Large-Scale Data Selection for Instruction Tuning
Collection
Datasets and models associated with the paper "Large-Scale Data Selection for Instruction Tuning" (https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01807)
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open_orca | open_orca_t0.505716 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. Hidden Identity was a series starring the actor who was best known for being in what other series?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The series Hidden Identity was a South Korean television drama that aired in 2015. The show starred actor Kim Bum, who played the lead role of Cha Gun-woo, a detective who goes undercover to take down a criminal organization. While Kim Bum is best known for his role in Hidden Identity, he has also appeared in several other popular television dramas throughout his career.\n\nOne of Kim Bum's most notable roles was in the 2009 drama Boys Over Flowers, which is based on the Japanese manga series of the same name. In the show, Kim Bum played the character of So Yi-jung, a member of the F4 group who falls in love with the female lead, Geum Jan-di. Boys Over Flowers was a huge success in South Korea and throughout Asia, and it helped to launch Kim Bum's career as a leading actor.\n\nIn addition to Boys Over Flowers and Hidden Identity, Kim Bum has also appeared in several other popular television dramas, including That Winter, The Wind Blows, and Mrs. Cop 2. He has also starred in several films, including Psychometry and The Gifted Hands. Despite his success as an actor, Kim Bum has also faced some challenges in his personal life, including a serious car accident in 2016 that left him with injuries to his face and arm. However, he has continued to work in the entertainment industry and remains a popular and respected actor in South Korea."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1947701 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Problem: Solve 3001 = -220*w - 2279 for w.\nAnd the answer is..."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Okay, little buddy, let's solve the problem step by step! We have this math problem:\n\n3001 = -220*w - 2279\n\nFirst, let's add 2279 to both sides of the equation. This helps us move the numbers to one side and the letter part (with w) to the other side. So, we get:\n\n3001 + 2279 = -220*w\n\nNow, let's add these numbers:\n\n5280 = -220*w\n\nWe want to find out what w is. To do that, we need to divide by -220 on both sides of the equation:\n\n5280 ÷ -220 = w\n\nNow, let's do the division:\n\n-24 = w\n\nSo, the answer is w = -24! Now we know that when we put -24 in the problem for w, both sides of the equation will be equal. Great job!"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1098052 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q:Title: pap Review: With all the fawning reviews, I felt the need to be brutally honest. With the inclusion of family members singing on some of the songs, and references to his family, this CD comes off as incredibly self-congratulatory and self-indulgent. These songs don't just sound like they were recorded for children; they sound like they were recorded for HIS children.The songs themselves are covers, and KM does not improve on a single one. I have most of the original versions of these songs, including the great \"Everybody By Yoself\" from the Northern Exposure soundtrack, and I'd rather listen to any of those. KM may have a bluesy jazzy gruff sound, but he shouldn't choose songs that require a bigger range or a wider range of nuances than he is capable of (Big Yellow Taxi, for one). And if you want to hear the best and bluesiest version of \"America the Beautiful\"....Ray Charles is IT. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This product review conveys a negative sentiment."
}
] |
wizardlm | wizardlm_alpaca_48075 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "As a software engineer working on an AI chatbot, you must generate multiple choice questions from a given sentence related to literature. You need to add the constraint of generating questions with multiple correct answers. For instance, given the sentence \"In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is expelled from prep school,\" the program should generate the following question:\nQuestion: What happened to Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye?\nA) He was expelled from prep school\nB) He dropped out of college\nC) He joined the army\nD) A and B\nE) A and C\nF) All of the above\nWhat improvements could be made to the program to make it more accurate and efficient when generating questions with multiple correct answers? One suggestion is to use a rule-based approach to identify the different types of questions and their corresponding answer choices."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Another improvement could be to incorporate natural language processing techniques to better understand the sentence and identify the relevant information needed to generate the question and answer choices. This could include identifying the subject, verb, and object of the sentence, as well as any modifiers or qualifiers that may be important. Additionally, the program could use machine learning algorithms to analyze a large corpus of literature and identify common patterns and structures in questions and answers related to specific literary works or genres. This could help to generate more accurate and relevant questions and answer choices that are tailored to the specific context of the given sentence."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_niv.117949 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are provided with an \"Event\", \"Intent\" and \"XEmotion\" (PersonX's reactions for the given \"Event\"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None\nQ: Event:PersonX gives you PersonY opinion. Intent: 1) to succeed.. XEmotion: 1) happy.\nA: "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Step 1: Analyzing the event - PersonX gives PersonY their opinion.\nStep 2: Identifying the intent - PersonX wants to succeed.\nStep 3: Assessing PersonX's emotion - PersonX is happy.\n\nConsidering the given information, I'll deduce PersonY's reaction:\nSince PersonX is happy while giving PersonY their opinion with the intent to succeed, it can be inferred that the opinion given is likely constructive and positive.\n\nPersonY's reaction: Appreciative."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.194400 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "date: sunday 19 june 2016\n\nWrite the above sentence using proper case."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Step 1: Identify the parts of the sentence that need to be capitalized.\nIn this case, the day of the week (\"sunday\"), the month (\"june\"), the numerals representing the date (\"19\") and the year (\"2016\") do not need to be capitalized.\n\nStep 2: Capitalize the first letter of the day of the week.\nChange \"sunday\" to \"Sunday.\"\n\nStep 3: Capitalize the first letter of the month.\nChange \"june\" to \"June.\"\n\nStep 4: Combine the corrected parts of the sentence.\n\"Sunday 19 June 2016\"\n\nFinished Sentence: Sunday 19 June 2016"
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_333143 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Ques: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: SEOUL — North Korea’s recent threat to pull out of the upcoming nuclear summit with the U.S. has added new urgency to South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s visit to Washington next Tuesday. President Moon has played a key role in facilitating the meeting between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and U.S. President Donald Trump scheduled to be held in Singapore June 12. At the recent inter-Korean summit Moon got Kim to affirm a broad commitment to rid the Korean Peninsula of nuclear weapons and that opened the door for Trump and Kim to negotiate a more detailed agreement to end North Korea’s nuclear program. However, uncompromising positions recently voiced by U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton demanding the North’s unilateral disarmament, and by North Korea in response canceling further talks with the South and threatening to pull out of the U.S.-North Korea summit, have put the prospects for continued diplomatic progress in jeopardy. President Trump has tried to reassure the North Korean leadership that a nuclear deal would not weaken the Kim government, but would bolster it. “He'd be in his country, he'd be running his country. His country would be very rich.” Trump said Thursday while meeting with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg in the White House. President Moon, who will meet with Trump in Washington on Tuesday, has said he will try to moderate differences between the U.S. and North Korea over how to achieve denuclearization, while also giving the Kim government the security guarantees and sanctions relief it wants. But the convergence of interests that have brought Moon, Trump and Kim to all agree to give diplomacy a chance seems to be diverging over how to bridge the gap between the U.S. demand for complete denuclearization prior to offering any concessions, and the North’s insistence on a step by step process that would ease sanctions early on for incremental measures, such as giving up some nuclear material and allowing in outside inspectors. Question: President Moon probably believe that: Options: - friendship with Kim Jung Un will undercut Un's critics - friendship with Kim Jung Un will be good for South Korea - not enough information - Trump will keep his promises\nAns: friendship with Kim Jung Un will be good for South Korea\n\nQues: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I married young, at 19, bright-eyed and hopeful, and in a few months, we will celebrate our 29th anniversary. Like all marriages, we have had our share of happy and sad, growing together as the years passed us by. My husband is my best friend, a wonderful father, a hard worker, a great provider, treats me like a queen, and loves me unconditionally. He is my soul mate in many ways. My husband is also gay. I had no idea when I married him. I was a virgin on our wedding night and had never had any type of physical relationship prior to my husband. Having nothing to compare it to, I thought our sexual intimacy was normal. It was fun, sexy, enjoyable. My husband was a giving partner, and I almost always experienced orgasm. But as the years went by, the frequency of our sexual activity became less. It was not unusual to go months without sex — not for lack of trying on my part. We rarely fought, but we would fight about the growing lack of intimacy. I often wondered what it was about me that made my husband not want to have sex with me. And then one day, shortly after our 25th anniversary, I found gay porn on his computer. At first he denied everything, but finally, through tears, he confessed that he’d had these same-sex attractions as long as he could remember. In his teens, a church counsellor had told him marriage would “cure” him. Feeling as though I had just been punched in the gut, I was heartbroken. I felt betrayed, confused, angry, sad, and yet, miraculously relieved. There was nothing wrong with me — I was just not his type. The emotions flew through me leaving my head and heart confused. What now? I loved this man with every fibre of my being. We had a good life together, sex aside, and had built a family. We were happy. I did not want a divorce and neither did he. Question: What is probably true about the author's husband? Options: - not enough information - He is homosexual - He is bi-sexual - He is only heterosexual\nAns: He is homosexual\n\nQues: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Companies, communities, families, clubs, and other clumps of humans all have some inherent social dynamics. At a simple level there are leaders and followers, but in reality the lines are rarely as clear as that. Many leaders, with a common example being some founders, have tremendous vision and imagination, but lack the skills to translate that vision into actionable work. Many followers need structure to their efforts, but are dynamic and creative in the execution. Thus, the social dynamic in organizations needs a little more nuance. This is where traditional management hierarchies break down in companies. You may have your SVPs, then your VPs, then your Senior Directors, then your Directors, and so on, but in reality most successful companies don’t observe those hierarchies stringently. In many organizations a junior-level employee who has been there for a while can have as much influence and value, if not more, than a brand new SVP. As such, the dream is that we build organizations with crisp reporting lines but in which all employees feel they have the ability to bring their creativity and ideas to logically influence the scope, work, and culture of the organization. Sadly, this is where many organizations run into trouble. It seems to be the same ‘ol story time after time: as the organization grows, the divide between the senior leadership and the folks on the ground widens. Water cooler conversations and bar-side grumblings fuel the fire and resentment, frustrations, and resume-editing often sets in. So much of this is avoidable though. Of course, there will always be frustration in any organization: this is part and parcel of people working together. Nothing will be perfect, and it shouldn’t be…frustration and conflict can often lead to organizations re-pivoting and taking a new approach. I believe though, that there are a lot of relatively simple things we can do to make organizations feel more engaging. Question: What is probably true about John? Options: - John likes sweet foods - John hates sweet foods - John never eats sweet foods - not enough information\nAns:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "John likes sweet foods"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.6693 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Venus and Mars is the fourth studio album by Wings. Released in 1975 as the follow-up to the successful \"Band on the Run\", \"Venus and Mars\" continued Wings' string of success and would prove a springboard for a year-long worldwide tour. It was Paul McCartney's first post-Beatles album to be released worldwide on the Capitol Records label.\n\nBased on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?\nVenus and Mars was released 10 years ago."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, we cannot conclude that the sentence is true. The album \"Venus and Mars\" was actually released in 1975, which is more than 45 years ago."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2392907 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The disaster at Oakland Hills Country Club apparently wasnt enough to sway the PGA of America toward a different course in selecting the United States captain.\nChoose your answer. What is this text about?\nChoose your answer from:\n(i). World.\n(ii). Sports.\n(iii). Business.\n(iv). Science/Tech.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sports.\n\nExplanation: The text mentions the PGA of America and the selection of a United States captain, which are related to the field of sports. The reference to the disaster at Oakland Hills Country Club also suggests a sports-related event. Therefore, the correct answer is (ii) Sports. The other options are not relevant to the content of the text."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1945186 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Article: This will be in the bottom launcher bar on Mac or whichever location you chose to install it on Windows (default is the “Program Files” folder). Signing up through the website (http://www.apple.com/music/) will redirect you to iTunes. This is located just above the left sidebar. This will appear near the top of the window, below the apple symbol. If this button does not appear, click the Edit menu → select Preferences → click the Show Apple Music Features checkbox. You can choose between Family, Individual, or College Student depending on your needs and eligibility. Enter your email → enter your password → click Buy. If you do not have an account yet you can click Create New Apple ID. This allows Apple Music to help curate content for you. Click twice on genres to emphasize your preference. Click the x in the upper left corner of a genre circle to remove it. Liking and disliking artists is done the same way as genres. You can manually add artists by clicking Add an Artist. You must pick at least 3 before continuing. You are now a member of Apple Music and can start listening from the For You section of iTunes. Your subscription will be automatically renewed each month. If you don't want this to occur you can cancel it.\n\nWhat is a summary?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The article provides a step-by-step guide on how to sign up for Apple Music on Mac or Windows. It explains how to choose a subscription plan, create an account, and customize music preferences. The article also mentions how to cancel the subscription if needed."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_575721 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A flood occurs when a river overflows its banks. This might happen because of heavy rains. Floodplains In very flat regions, flood water may spread out on the surface of the land. It then slows down and drops its sediment. If a river floods often, a floodplain develops. A floodplain is an area where a thick layer of rich soil is left behind as the floodwater recedes. Thats why floodplains are usually good places for growing plants. They are very flat areas and they have very rich soils. The Nile River valley is a great example of a floodplain. Each year, the Nile River rises over its banks. This floodwater carries a lot of sediment. This sediment has been eroded off areas of land from upstream. This sediment is dropped as the water slows down after spreading across the land. What is left behind is a very rich soil. Thats why crops can be raised in the middle of a sandy desert. Natural Levees A flooding river often forms natural levees along its banks. A levee is a raised strip of sediments deposited close to the waters edge. \n\nWhat type of region might a floodplain develop into if a river floods often?\n\n\nTo protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \"legitimate target\" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Nine years later Faro was torched. The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755. \n\nWhat action by Francis Drake, made the 1386 Treaty of Windsor a distant memory?\n\n\nMy father was named James Page Jackson because he was born on the old Jackson plantation in Lancaster county, Virginia. He named one of his daughters Lancaster for a middle name in memory of his old home. Clarice Lancaster Jackson was her full name. A man named Galloway bought my father and brought him to Arkansas. Some called him by the name of Galloway, but my father always had all his children keep the name Jackson. There were fourteen of us, but only ten lived to grow up. He belonged to Mr. Galloway at the time of my birth, but even at that, I did not take the name Galloway as it would seem like I should. My father was a good carpenter; he was a fine cook, too; learned that back in Virginia. I'll tell you something interesting. The first cook stove ever brought to this town was one my father had his master to bring. He was cook at the Anthony House. You know about that, don't you? It was the first real fine hotel in Little Rock. When father went there to be head cook, all they had to cook on was big fireplaces and the big old Dutch ovens. Father just kept on telling about the stoves they had in Virginia, and at last they sent and got him one; it had to come by boat and took a long time. My father was proud that he was the one who set the first table ever spread in the Anthony House. \n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Even though my father was owned by a man named Galloway when I was born, what name did my father want me to keep?"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_niv.410190 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Instructions: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as \"POSITIVE\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEGATIVE\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\nInput: The Java House Has Been A Great Local Neighborhood Cafe Since Bob and Yolanda Opened It...Bob and Yolanda Has Since Moved Back To California ( We Miss Them)\\nHowever They Have Passed The Torch To New Owners...The New Owners Are Keeping The Great Things We Have Came To Love (Black Bean Sloppy Joe) As Well As Adding Plenty Of Healthy Options. The Healthy Options Have Been Added Benefit For The Members At California Cycle Path...\\n\\nI Also Love The Fact That You Still Can Get Black Bean Sloppy Joe With No Bun In A Cup If You Would Like To Cut Back On Carbs...\nOutput:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To complete this task, you need to read a Yelp review and determine whether the overall sentiment of the review is positive or negative. If the sentiment is positive, you should classify the review as \"POSITIVE\". If the sentiment is negative, you should classify the review as \"NEGATIVE\". \n\nTo do this, you should look for words or phrases in the review that indicate a positive or negative sentiment. For example, words like \"great\", \"love\", and \"benefit\" might indicate a positive sentiment, while words like \"miss\", \"cut back\", and \"however\" might indicate a negative sentiment. \n\nOnce you have identified the sentiment of the review, you should classify it as either \"POSITIVE\" or \"NEGATIVE\" based on the guidelines provided. In this specific example, the review is positive, so you should classify it as \"POSITIVE\"."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.7261 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. User will you give you a question. Your task is to answer as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-bystep and justify your answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "People reading something does not necessarily mean the people read books and sitting does not necessarily mean waiting.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The reasoning provided can apply to various question and answer pairs, but one possible example is:\n\nQuestion: Do people always read books and wait while sitting?\n\nAnswer: No, people do not always read books and wait while sitting. This is because people might read something other than books, such as magazines, newspapers, or digital devices, and sitting does not necessarily imply waiting, as they could be relaxing or engaged in other activities."
}
] |
cot | cot_343843 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "QUESTION: Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A dog with white paws jumping up onto a girl wearing a blue shirt and yellow shorts.\"\nHypothesis: \"A dog bit a little boy.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: The dog can't be jumping up onto a girl and bit a little boy at the same time.\nThe answer is no.\n[QUESTION] If \"A small group of older people sitting on benches watching the waterfront on a sunny day.\" does that mean that \"A group of elders sits in the sun on benches by the waterfront.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA small group of older elders sits people sitting on benches watching the waterfront on a sunny day .\nThe answer is yes.\nQ: Premise: \"Bearded men wearing black gather together outside of a religious service.\"\nHypothesis: \"There are no men gathered outside a religious service.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA: If there are bearded men it is impossible for the to be no men.\nThe answer is no.\nQUESTION: Can we conclude from \"A black woman singing into a mic.\" that \"The woman is an r&b singer.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n\nLet's solve it slowly: A black woman can sing into a mic without being an r&b singer.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n[QUESTION] Can we conclude from \"A group of event staff move in and around two stalls covered in target logos in front of a building with arched windows.\" that \"The staff is preparing for an event that will take place in two weeks.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nJust because event staff are preparing doesn't mean they are preparing for event that takes place in two weeks.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\nQ: Premise: \"The elderly lady in the green dress walks down the street while using a cane to support herself.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The is walking down the street to the store.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The elderly lady walking down the street is not necessarily to the store.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1639741 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Choose your reply from the options at the end. Does \"Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970.\" contain the correct answer to \"What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?\"\nAvailable options:\n -yes;\n -no;"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No."
}
] |
cot | cot_428882 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Step-by-step reasoning process: Violet has 27 - 3 = 24 nails, twice the number of nails that Tickletoe has. Therefore, Tickletoe has 1 / 2 * 24 = 12 nails. Together, Tickletoe and Violet have 12 + 27 = 39 nails.\nThe question and answer:\nQuestion and answer: Violet has 3 more than twice as many nails as Tickletoe. If Violet has 27 nails, how many nails do they have together?\nThe answer is 39\n\nStep-by-step reasoning process: Every other tree is half the trees, so there will be 18 / 2 = 9 fruit trees planted. The association is planting three kinds of fruit trees, so they will plant 9 / 3 = 3 of each kind of tree.\nThe question and answer:\nQuestion and answer: A neighborhood association decided to plant a tree on every street. There are eighteen streets in the neighborhood. The association wanted every other tree to be a fruit tree, and they agreed to plant equal numbers of plum, pear, and apricot trees. How many of each kind of tree will they plant?\nThe answer is 3\n\nStep-by-step reasoning process: The vitamins are $15.00 a bottle and are currently 20% off so that’s 15 * .20 = $3.00 off. The vitamins are $15.00 and they are $3.00 off so they are now 15.00 - 3 = $12.00. He has 3 $2.00 coupons so that’s 3 * 2 = $6.00 in coupons. He buys 3 bottles at $12.00 each so that’s 3 * 12 = $36.00. He has $6.00 in coupons so his vitamins will now costs 36 - 6 = $30.00.\nThe question and answer:\nQuestion and answer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Ken buys gummy vitamins. They are usually $15.00 per bottle at his grocery store, but they are currently 20% off. On top of that, he has 3 $2.00 coupons. How much will 3 bottles cost?\nThe answer is 30"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_niv.251272 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example \"trophy\" and \"suitcase\". Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., \"small\" and \"big\") which express contrasting properties about the two objects. The answer must not be associated with the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in twin sentences. Also, the answers should not be ambiguous. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals and proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences. E.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that ObjectX and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, ObjectY must be singular, too. The two objects (ObjectX & ObjectY) should be used ONCE in each sentence. Here is a list of contrastive words that may be used as trigger words. You should create more such trigger words and use them in your twin sentences.\n| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | \n| age | old | new | \n| altitude | low | high |\n| area | small | vast | \n| brightness | dark | light | \n| clarity | obscure | clear | \n| cleanness | dirty | clean | \n| complexity | simple | complex | \n| cost | cheap | expensive |\n| density | sparse | dense |\n| depth | shallow | deep |\n| distance | near | far | \n| electric conductivity | low | high |\n| flexibility | rigid | flexible |\n| granularity | fine | coarse | \n| hardness | soft | hard | \n| length | short | long | \n| magnitude | small | large | \n| mass | small | large | \n| odor | weak | strong | \n| pressure | low | high | \n| resistance | low | high | \n| shape | round | sharp |\n| shape | flat | spiky |\n| size | small | large | \n| sound | quiet | loud | \n| sound pitch | low | high | \n| speed | slow | fast | \n| stability | unstable | stable | \n| strength | weak | strong | \n| temperature | low | high | \n| texture | smooth | rough | \n| thermal conductivity | low | high |\n| thickness | thin | thick | \n| volume | small | large |\n| weight | light | heavy | \n| width | narrow | wide | \n| location | in | out |\n| location | up | down |\n| location | above | below |\n| location | on | off |\n| location | to | from |\n\nQ: Context Word: Deforestation.\nA: "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sentence 1: Deforestation can result in a _ ecosystem, as some plants and animals may lose their natural habitats.\nAnswer 1: fragile\n\nSentence 2: An intact forest can foster a _ ecosystem, providing shelter and sustenance for a diverse range of species.\nAnswer 2: robust"
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_858524 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Translate \"Los datos recogidos son almacenados bajo la confidencialidad y las medidas de seguridad legalmente establecidas, siendo almacenados en nuestros sistemas durante un periodo máximo de tres años, a cuyo término, sus datos personales serán debidamente cancelados.\": Spanish --> English.\ntranslate: This information will be stored under the confidentiality and security measures legally established, and it will be stored in our systems for a maximum period of three years, after which your personal data will be duly canceled.\n\nQ: Translate \"El sabor que los chiles güeros le dan al pescado a la Veracruzana forma parte primordial del platillo.\": Spanish --> English.\ntranslate: The flavor that the yellow chilies give to the Veracruz style fish forms primordial part of the dish.\n\nQ: Translate \"(*7) ^ En la actualidad parece que soy la única persona que utiliza la expresión en este sentido.\": Spanish --> English.\ntranslate:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "(*7)^ At present I appear to be the only person using the expression in this sense."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1486697 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: For several days I saw little of Mr.Rochester.In the morning he seemed much occupied with business,and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.When his foot was well enough,he rode out a great deal. During this time,all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,when he would sometimes pass me coldly,and sometimes bow and smile.His changes of manner did not offend me,because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them. One evening,several days later,1 was invited to talk to Mr.Rochester after dinner.He was sitting in his armchair,and looked not quite so serious.There was a smile on his lips,and.his eyes were bright,probably with wine.As 1 was looking at him,he suddenly turned,and asked me,\"do you think I'm handsome,Miss Eyre?'' The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it,\"No,sir.\" \"Ah,you really are unusual!\" \"Sir,I'm sorry.I should have said that beauty doesn't matter,or something like that.\" \"No.You have honesty and feeling.There ale not many girls like you.But perhaps I go too fast.But I mean you're the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to,because you're sympathetic and give them hope.\" It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me.He didn't seem to like to finish the talk quickly.\"Don't be afraid of me,Miss Eyre.\"He continued.\"You don't relax or laugh very much.But in time you will be more natural with me,and laugh,and speak freely.You're like a bird in a cage.When you get out of the cage.You'11 fly very high.Good night.\"\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "What did Mr. Rochester ask Jane Eyre during their conversation?\n\nA. If she wanted to go for a ride with him\nB. If she thought he was handsome\nC. If she knew any good books to read\nD. If she wanted to play a game of cards"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1436065 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Are these paraphrases?\nShe was a senior policy adviser and national spokesperson with the 2008 John McCain presidential campaign and political commentator on Fox News , CNN , and MSNBC .\nShe has been a Senior Policy Advisor and National Spokesperson with the 2008 John McCain presidential campaign and political commentator on Fox News , CNN and MSNBC .\n\nAvailable choices:\n[+] no\n[+] yes"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes, these are paraphrases. Both sentences convey the same information, but they are written in slightly different ways. The first sentence uses the past tense \"was\" while the second sentence uses the present perfect tense \"has been\". Additionally, the second sentence omits the comma before \"and\" in the list of news networks. However, the meaning of the sentences remains the same."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1387709 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How does the sentence end?\n\nThe dog would only sleep on the bed and not the sofa because the \n\n --bed was too firm.\n --sofa was too firm."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The sentence ends with the option \"--sofa was too firm.\" \n\nThis sentence suggests that the dog has a preference for sleeping on the bed rather than the sofa, and the reason for this preference is that the sofa is too firm for the dog's liking. It implies that the dog finds the bed more comfortable than the sofa, and therefore chooses to sleep on it instead. \n\nIt is not uncommon for dogs to have preferences when it comes to sleeping arrangements, and this sentence highlights one such preference. By stating that the sofa is too firm, it also suggests that the dog may have a preference for softer surfaces when it comes to sleeping. \n\nOverall, this sentence provides insight into the behavior and preferences of the dog in question, and highlights the importance of understanding and accommodating the needs of our furry friends."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1696025 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Background: Sir David Frederick Attenborough (UK: ; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster and naturalist. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural history documentary series that form the Life collection, which form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on Earth. He is a former senior manager at the BBC, having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s. He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white, colour, HD, 3D and 4K.\nContext: Attenborough has been featured as the subject of a number of BBC television programmes. Life on Air (2002) examined the legacy of his work and Attenborough the Controller (2002) focused on his time in charge of BBC Two. He was also featured prominently in The Way We Went Wild (2004), a series about natural history television presenters, and 100 Years of Wildlife Films (2007), a special programme marking the centenary of the nature documentary. In 2006, British television viewers were asked to vote for their Favourite Attenborough Moments for a UKTV poll to coincide with the broadcaster's 80th birthday. The winning clip showed Attenborough observing the mimicry skills of the superb lyrebird. Attenborough was named the most trusted celebrity in the UK in a 2006 Reader's Digest poll, and in 2007 he won The Culture Show's Living Icon Award. He has also been named among the 100 Greatest Britons in a 2002 BBC poll and is one of the top ten \"Heroes of Our Time\" according to New Statesman magazine. In September 2009, London's Natural History Museum opened the Attenborough Studio, part of its Darwin Centre development. In December 2013, he was awarded the freedom of the city of Bristol. In 2012, Attenborough was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork - the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover - to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life. The same year, Attenborough featured in the BBC Radio 4 series The New Elizabethans to mark the diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. A panel of seven academics, journalists and historians named him among the group of people in the UK \"whose actions during the reign of Elizabeth II have had a significant impact on lives in these islands\". In May 2016, it was announced that a new British polar research ship will be named RRS Sir David Attenborough in his honour. While an Internet poll suggesting the name of the ship had the most votes for Boaty McBoatface, Science Minister Jo Johnson said there were \"more suitable names\", and the official name was eventually picked up from one of the more favoured choices. However, one of its research subs will be named \"Boaty\" in recognition of the public vote.\nQuestion: What recognition has Attenborough received for his efforts?. Whats the answer?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sir David Attenborough is a very important person who loves nature and has made many TV shows about animals and plants. People really like and trust him. He has received many awards, and some TV programs have been made about his work. A museum in London even named a special area, the \"Attenborough Studio,\" after him. There is also a big research ship that explores the ocean named after him, the RRS Sir David Attenborough. These recognitions show how much people appreciate his efforts in teaching everyone about the wonderful world of nature."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1014107 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize the following:\nSeveral cloud based web portals facilitate recording of phone conversations without the additional hassle of installing any software or purchasing hardware. The service calls both the source and destination numbers, bridges them, and records the call. The service is tightly integrated into a telephony infrastructure which resides in the cloud. This allows providers to store recordings in the cloud and make them available to subscribers through personal portals. Some of such services are www.recordator.com, www.saveyourcall.com etc and a list of such services can be found at this Wikipedia article[1] All your call recordings are made available by the providers in your personal dashboard and you can download them as well. At first, you need to create your personal profile on their website and purchase calling minutes according to their pricing plans. Average call + recording pricing varies from 10-25 cents per minute depending on which plan you choose. You need to take care of the legal angle. So if your location requires two party consent, the onus in on you to inform your caller that the call is being recorded."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The article discusses the availability of cloud-based web portals that allow users to record phone conversations without the need for additional software or hardware. These services work by calling both the source and destination numbers, bridging them, and recording the call. The recordings are stored in the cloud and can be accessed by subscribers through personal portals. Some examples of such services include Recordator and SaveYourCall, and a list of similar services can be found on a Wikipedia article. Users must create a personal profile on the website and purchase calling minutes according to pricing plans, which typically range from 10-25 cents per minute. However, users must also be aware of legal requirements, such as the need for two-party consent in some locations, and take responsibility for informing their callers that the call is being recorded."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.761044 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write an email with the following subject:\n\nGas Daily \"four leg\" Booking\n\nEmail:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Subject: Gas Daily \"four leg\" Booking\n\nDear [Recipient],\n\nI hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request a \"four leg\" booking for Gas Daily. As you may know, a \"four leg\" booking refers to a transaction in which a buyer purchases gas from a seller at a specific location and then sells it back to the same seller at a different location.\n\nWe are interested in booking a \"four leg\" transaction for Gas Daily, and we would appreciate your assistance in facilitating this process. Specifically, we are looking to purchase gas at [Location A] and sell it back to the same seller at [Location B]. Our preferred delivery date is [Date], and we would like to purchase [Quantity] of gas.\n\nPlease let us know if this is something you can assist us with, and if so, what the next steps would be. We are happy to provide any additional information or documentation that may be required.\n\nThank you for your time and attention to this matter. We look forward to hearing back from you soon.\n\nBest regards,\n\n[Your Name]"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.446648 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "@HassB I hear u. So sorry. Saw the story after I asked. Lol.\n\nHow would the sentiment of this tweet be described?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Hello! No problem at all. To describe the sentiment of this tweet, we can say it has different feelings in it. First, there is understanding (\"I hear u\") and sympathy (\"So sorry.\"). Then, there is a happy and playful feeling with laughter (\"Lol.\"). So, this tweet shows a mix of emotions, like being kind, understanding, and cheerful."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_418665 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Example conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat television appearances did Tegan and Sara make?\n- \n\" (2017), and in the television shows \"[[Degrassi: The Next Generation]]\", \"[[90210 (TV series)|90210]]\", \"[[Being Erica]]\", \"[[Ghost Whisperer]]\", \"[[Grey's Anatomy]]\", \"[[The Hills (TV series)|The Hills]]\", \"[[Hollyoaks]]\", \"[[jPod (TV series)|jPod]]\", \"[[The L Word]]\", \"[[Life Unexpected]]\", \"[[Melrose Place (2009 TV series)|Melrose Place]]\" (2009 series), \"[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]\", \"[[Parenthood (2010 TV series)|Parenthood]]\", \"[[Rookie Blue]]\", \"[[The Vampire Diaries (TV series)|Vampire Diaries]]\", \"[[Veronica Mars]]\", \"[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]\" (2011), \"[[What's New, Scooby-Doo?]]\", \"[[Awkward (TV series)|Awkward]]\", [[Riverdale (2017 TV series)|\"Riverdale\"]], [[Girls (TV series)|\"Girls\"]], and \"[[BoJack Horseman]].\" Their song \"\n\nExample conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat was the name of the doctor who discovered the plantae of the genus Fagon?\n- Guy-Crescent Fagon Guy-Crescent Fagon (11 May 1638 – 11 March 1718) was a physician and botanist.\n- What was the doctor's background?\n- He came from nobility and his great uncle, Guy de La Brosse, had founded the Royal Gardens.\n- Was the doctor associated with any prominent families?\n- Fagon was director of the gardens too.\n- What else is significant about the doctor's discovery?\n- His significance in botany is reflected in the genus Fagonia being named after him.\n- Did the doctor have any other notable achievements?\n- \nHe also acted as the physician of Louis XIV of France.\n\nExample conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat is Jab ⁇ oniec, S ⁇ upsk County?\n- \nJabłoniec, Słupsk County Jabłoniec () is a former settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kępice, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.\n\nExample conversation: DIALOG:\nTell me about the Clemson Tigers' 19–7 win over the Auburn Tigers.\n- Leading 13–7 in the third quarter, Clemson took control for good when Homer Jordan threw a 13-yard touchdown pass to Perry Tuttle, giving the Tigers a commanding 19–7 lead.\n- Did they win any other games?\n- Clemson held on to win 22–15 bringing home a consensus national championship.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- At 34-years-old, Danny Ford became the youngest coach to lead his team to a national title.\n- Did they suffer any losses?\n- Ranked #10 before the 1982 season began, with six players entering the NFL Draft, including First Round picks DE Jeff Bryant and WR Perry Tuttle, along with Hollis Hall, Center Tony Berryhill, Brian Clark, and linebacker and former team captain Jeff Davis, there were obvious questions as to how well the team would perform in 1982 in the aftermath of a championship season.\n- What other losses did they suffer?\n- The Tigers opened the season on the road playing border rival and SEC champion Georgia, losing this time in another close game by 6 points in front of a crowd of over 82,000.\n- Did they have any ties?\n- \n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The following weekend, Clemson hosted Boston College, in another fourth quarter game that resulted in a 17–17 tie."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.915008 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "U.S. President Donald Trump says he is considering tariffs, quotas, and retaliatory taxes on imports of steel and aluminum from countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. The comments came during a wide-ranging trade discussion Tuesday between Trump and a bipartisan group of lawmakers at the White House. The president said U.S. steel and aluminum industries are being \"decimated\" by the \"dumping\" of cheap imports of those materials into U.S. markets. Trump has long threatened what he calls \"reciprocal\" trade action to deal with steel, aluminum, and other imports. But he has so far avoided taking any major steps, ostensibly out of fear of hurting the country's strong economic performance since he took office. Several lawmakers on Tuesday urged Trump to be cautious when considering retaliatory trade steps, saying such measures could spark a trade war that leads to higher prices for U.S. producers and consumers. \"It's very, very much a double-edged sword,\" Trump conceded. \"I want to keep prices down, but I also want to make sure that we have a steel industry and an aluminum industry,\" he added. The Trump administration is currently renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), as well as the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement with South Korea. Trump called the U.S.-South Korea deal \"very, very bad\" and \"horrible.\" He also said Canada has \"treated us very, very unfairly.\" Last month, the U.S. Commerce Department sent a so-called \"232 report\" to the White House, examining the national security impacts of steel and aluminum imports, and giving Trump 90 days to impose quotas or tariffs. Under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, the president can initiate a probe to determine if imports threaten national security. \"It's about our economy,\" Vice President Mike Pence during the meeting. \"It's about our national security.\" Trade was a major topic for Trump during the presidential campaign he vowed to impose a 45 percent tax on Chinese imports and a 35 percent tax on Mexican imports. Question: What does Trump think about the bipartisan lawmakers? Options: - not enough information - He enjoys discussions with them. - They are decimating trade - They are treating us very, very unfairly === The correct answer is\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "not enough information"
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_663412 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.\nOne example is below.\nQ: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.\nA: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.\nRationale: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: صدا در بیمارستانها همواره بدتر می شود.\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "O ruído dos hospitais está cada vez pior."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1768673 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given the question: - Salt water is contained in a factory or plant - The water is boiled to a very high tempature - The salt becomes seperated from the water - The salt is removed What might be the last step of the process?\nThe answer is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The last step of the process would be to collect the salt that has been separated from the water. This can be done through various methods such as filtration or evaporation. Once the salt has been collected, it can be packaged and sold or used for various purposes. It is important to ensure that the salt is properly cleaned and processed before it is packaged or used."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.282391 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are given a new situation: Nicaragua is one of the most biodiverse countries in the Americas. They boast over five hundred species of birds, and thousands of species of plants. Across the pond in England the situation is completely different. Centuries of extensive farming, industrialization, and urban sprawls have made it one of the least biodiverse place on Earth. and a hint : \"There is now unequivocal evidence that biodiversity loss reduces the efficiency by which ecological communities capture biologically essential resources, produce biomass, decompose and recycle biologically essential nutrients... There is mounting evidence that biodiversity increases the stability of ecosystem functions through time... Diverse communities are more productive because they contain key species that have a large influence on productivity and differences in functional traits among organisms increase total resource capture... The impacts of diversity loss on ecological processes might be sufficiently large to rival the impacts of many other global drivers of environmental change... Maintaining multiple ecosystem processes at multiple places and times requires higher levels of biodiversity than does a single process at a single place and time.\" Please answer this question : Would the ecosystem functions be less or more stable in England than in Nicaragua?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the information provided, it is likely that the ecosystem functions in Nicaragua would be more stable than in England. This is because Nicaragua has a much higher level of biodiversity, with over 500 species of birds and thousands of species of plants. The quote provided also suggests that biodiversity increases the stability of ecosystem functions through time, and that diverse communities are more productive because they contain key species that have a large influence on productivity. Therefore, the loss of biodiversity in England due to centuries of farming, industrialization, and urban sprawls would likely have a negative impact on the stability of ecosystem functions in that region."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_210105 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "(Question)\nRead the article and select the best answer. Article: Crystal Ear One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. \"He certainly does,\"replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd ever thought about getting a hearing aid. \"No way,\"I said. \"It would make me look 20 years older.\"\"No, no\"she replied. \"This is entirely different. It's Crystal Ear!\" Jill was right. Crystal Ear is different ---- not the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small it's like contacts for your ears. And Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural. I couldn't believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it's almost invisible when worn. There are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its-ready-to-wear mold fits comfortable. Since it's not too loud or too light, you may even forget that you're wearing it! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem is worse in certain situation, use Crystal Ear only when you need it. Hearing loss, which is typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one's lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world's number-one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the \"sound solution\"is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing dropoff, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier . Question: Why did the writer refuse to wear a hearing aid at first? Options: A: It would make him look like an old man B: He did not get the nerve to wear one C: It looked old-styled. D: It was too costly\n(Answer)\nA\n\n\n(Question)\nRead the article and select the best answer. Article: Ice climb in London The huge ice skating area at Somerset House has been drawing crowds each winter for years, but last November an ice wall was added for the first time, bringing even more danger and excitement. Standing more than 26 feet high is a long line of pure ice, featuring three climbing faces of varying difficulty using crampons , ice picks and ropes. Using it costs about PS40 (020 78454600; www.somersethouseicednk.org.uk). It is open from late November to the end of January. Hang-gliding in Rio De Janeiro According to the hang-gliders of Rio, once you've swooped over the city's streets, gazing at the Sugar Loaf, and the city of Niteroion, the other side of Guanabara Bay, you will understand why birds are peaceful animals. Accept the romantic idea on a 30-minute cycling flight from the 525-meter Pedra Bonita in the Sao Conrado mountain down to the Sao Conrado beach. It costs around PS55. Contact Air Adventures (00 21 9843 9006; www.riohanggliding. com). Skywalk in Sydney This experience takes having a look at a nice view to the whole other level, as you are suspended more than 850 feet (260 m) above street level, controlled to a glass viewing platform of Sydney Tower. It's the city's highest building. After a thorough briefing and being fitted with protective skysuits, skywalkers make their way along two-purpose-built walkways and platforms, which have transparent floor, while a guide points out landmarks. Night time skywalks are also available. It costs PS46. Mountain boarding in Leeds Riders roll down hills and fly off jumps, doing tricks. A number of special mountainboard parks have opened around the country (see www. ridethehill.com). But the Leeds body of the Boarding Society practice at least twice a week in the city in locations that include Roundhay Park. Those with their own boards are welcomed to join them. Contact the society at www.scuz.info. Alternatively, beginners can get lessons in Halifax at the Another World (01422 245196; www. Mountain boarding.co.uk) mountainboard center for... Question: You have never tried dangerous sport, then you can get on _ to find some training information. Options: A: www.ridethehill.com B: www.riohanggliding.com C: www.scuz.info D: www.mountainboarding.co.uk\n(Answer)\nD\n\n\n(Question)\nRead the article and select the best answer. Article: There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don't know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper, he would write \"all correct\"on it.The problem was that he didn't know how to spell.So what he really wrote was \"ol korekt\".After a while,he shortened that term to \"OK\". The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President .They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called\"OK\". Question: .According to the second story, the term \"OK\" was first used _ Options: A: by Van Buren B: in a presidential election C: to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D: by the members of the \"ld Kinderhook Club\"\n(Answer)\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "B"
}
] |
sharegpt | sharegpt_H0FXYit_0 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "write me 30 tittles for social media of 6 to 10 words to promote Madrid as golf destinatio"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. \"Who Needs the Beach? Come Golf in Madrid!\"\n2. \"Discover the 'Hole' Madrid has to Offer!\"\n3. \"Madrid: Where the Greens are Greener Than the Metro!\"\n4. \"Golfing in Madrid: Because Tanning is Overrated\"\n5. \"Golfing in Madrid: Where Your Golf Bag is Your New BFF\"\n6. \"Madrid: Come for the Sun, Stay for the Golf!\"\n7. \"Tee Off in Madrid: Because Fútbol Isn't for Everyone\"\n8. \"Putt Your Way Through Madrid's Stunning Courses\"\n9. \"Golf in Madrid: It's Par for the Course\"\n10. \"Madrid: The Perfect Place for a Hole-in-One Holiday!\"\n11. \"Fore! Golfing in Madrid is a Hole Lot of Fun!\"\n12. \"Madrid: Where Golfers Go to Escape the Tourists\"\n13. \"Tired of Bullfighting? Try Golfing in Madrid Instead\"\n14. \"Golfing in Madrid: A Hole New World Awaits\"\n15. \"Madrid: Where the Only Thing Better than the Tapas is the Golf\"\n16. \"Looking for a Hole in One? Try Madrid!\"\n17. \"Golfing in Madrid: Because Wine Tasting Gets Old\"\n18. \"Madrid: Where the Greens Are Just as Beautiful as the Architecture\"\n19. \"Tee Up in Madrid: Where the Sun and Golf Shine Brighter\"\n20. \"Golf in Madrid: The Perfect Way to Spend a Lazy Afternoon\"\n21. \"Madrid: The Hidden Gem of European Golf Destinations\"\n22. \"Get Your Golf On in Madrid: Where the Sun Always Shines\"\n23. \"Golfing in Madrid: Because Sipping Sangria Can Only Last So Long\"\n24. \"Madrid: The Ultimate Destination for Golf and Flamenco Fans\"\n25. \"Golfing in Madrid: Where the Scenery is Almost as Gorgeous as Your Swing\"\n26. \"Take a Swing at Madrid's Best Golf Courses\"\n27. \"Madrid: Come for the Culture, Stay for the Golf\"\n28. \"Golf in Madrid: A Sport Fit for Royalty\"\n29. \"Madrid: Where Golfers Get Their Fair Share of Sunshine\"\n30. \"Golfing in Madrid: The Perfect Way to Spend a Weekend Getaway\""
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_752314 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question:\nDeath toll in Nairobi attack rises to 59\nDeath toll from Egypt violence rises to 638\nOPTIONS:\n- 0\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n- 5\nAnswer:\n2\n[Q]: A cat is licking a sucker.\nA woman is slicing cucumber.\n\nOPTIONS:\n- 0\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n- 5\n\n[A]: 0\nInput: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is \"not similar\" and 5 is \"very similar\", how similar is the sentence \"A woman is adding spices on a meat.\" to the sentence \"Woman is adding sugar to meat.\"?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- 0\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n- 5\nOutput: 3\nRate the similarity of the following two sentences\nPolice launched an international hunt for Shevaun Pennington after she ran away with 31-year-old Toby Studabaker Saturday.\nShevaun Pennington disappeared on Saturday morning after arranging to meet 31-year-old Toby Studabaker.\n\nOPTIONS:\n- 0\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n- 5\n\n3\nDo the following sentences say the same thing?\nOPTIONS:\n- 0\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n- 5\nthis further aggravated the situation.\nnorth korea should not act further to aggravate the situation.\n\n2\nDo the following sentences say the same thing?\nOPTIONS:\n- 0\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n- 5\n4 killed, several injured in SW China car accident\nTwo killed, seventeen injured in Raiwind road accident\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "0"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1858380 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given the question: Poradów [pɔˈraduf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milicz within Milicz County Lower Silesian Voivodeship in south-western Poland. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?\nThe answer is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The category that the paragraph belongs to is \"village\". The paragraph provides information about the location and administrative district of Poradów, which is a small settlement in south-western Poland. It also mentions that prior to 1945, the village was part of Germany. Therefore, the paragraph is primarily focused on describing a geographical location, which falls under the category of \"village\"."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.82183 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: Article: Eighth-grader Victoria Bills is talking about money with her classmates. She is worried that a company's stock price could fall. It may be an unusual topic of conversation for a 13-year-old. But at Bills' school in Chicago, US, you hear it all the time. The Chicago school's 420 students learn about economic . They also get a chance to make money. Each 1stgrade and 5thgrade, students learn the basics of economics and investing . Then in 6thgrade, they put what they've learned to work. Students join a junior group that manages the $20,000. The group, made up of 12 to 14 students, decides which stocks to buy. After graduating, students pass on $20,000 to the next 1stgrade class. They keep half of the rest of the money; the other half goes toward improving the school. They can choose to put their money in a college-savings program or take the cash. In 2007, Bills suggested that her class buy the stock of the Apple computer company. This was just before the iPhone came out. \"We bought stock just at the right time,\" she says. The kids bought Google stock as it reached $400 a share. It is now worth over $500. \"It was a good buy,\" says Myles Gate, 13. He hopes to be a banker one day. The school's two graduating classes of 2005 and 2006 have each earned about $10,000 in profits . Question: Who manages the $20,000 in the class? Yes or no, is the answer \"The students.\"?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes, the answer is \"The students.\""
}
] |
cot | cot_86795 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: no\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Question: Premise: \"Two men wearing a hat are holding on to their bikes.\"\nHypothesis: \"Two men are in a boat.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nStream-of-consciousness: The men are either in a boat or holding onto bikes."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2328146 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer a question about the following article about Umayyad Caliphate:\n\nMany Muslims criticized the Umayyads for having too many non-Muslim, former Roman administrators in their government. St John of Damascus was also a high administrator in the Umayyad administration. As the Muslims took over cities, they left the peoples political representatives and the Roman tax collectors and the administrators. The taxes to the central government were calculated and negotiated by the peoples political representatives. The Central government got paid for the services it provided and the local government got the money for the services it provided. Many Christian cities also used some of the taxes on maintain their churches and run their own organizations. Later the Umayyads were criticized by some Muslims for not reducing the taxes of the people who converted to Islam. These new converts continues to pay the same taxes that were previously negotiated.\n\nWhat tax collectors did the Umayyads often leave in place after they conquered regions?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When the Muslims took over cities, they left the Roman tax collectors and administrators in place. These tax collectors were responsible for calculating and negotiating the taxes to be paid to the central government. The taxes collected were used to pay for the services provided by the central government, and the local government received money for the services it provided. Some Christian cities also used some of the taxes to maintain their churches and run their own organizations."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.622620 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Translate the following sentence to French:\nAccording to the number of countries involved, a Youth Exchange can be bilateral, trilateral or multilateral."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Selon le nombre de pays impliqués, un échange de jeunes peut être bilatéral, trilatéral ou multilatéral. \n\nTranslation: En fonction du nombre de pays impliqués, un échange de jeunes peut être bilatéral, trilatéral ou multilatéral."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1056980 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The German Technical University of Brünn was looking for a professor to fill the Chair of Mechanics which fell vacant when Karl Hellmer retired.\n\nPlease remove spaces between words."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "TheGermanTechnicalUniversityofBrünnwaslookingforaprofessortofilltheChairofMechanicswhichfellvacantwhenKarlHellmerretired."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_807937 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: If if an object in water is more dense than water it will sink because of gravity, then an object will sink in what if it's more dense? Answer choices: - water - gravity - calcite - wood - liquid - rain - outer space - crust\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "water"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1457705 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Generate a sentence that describes the following data: United States, capital, Washington, D.C.; Atlas II, countryOrigin, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, Native Americans in the United States"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C., which is also the country of origin for the Atlas II rocket, and is home to the ethnic group of Native Americans."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.953337 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "We eat food of different colours. How come we shit the same colour? What gives shit the colour of shit?\nWhy is my shit brown in colour?\nWould you say that these questions are the same?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes, these questions are related, since they all address the reasons behind the relatively consistent color of human feces.\n\nTo answer this question, let us explore the factors that contribute to the brown color of feces.\n\nStep 1: Understand the composition of human feces\nFeces consist of water, undigested food particles, bacteria, mucus, salts, dead cells, and a pigment called stercobilin.\n\nStep 2: Identify the element responsible for the color\nIn human feces, the brown color primarily results from the presence of stercobilin, a pigment produced during the breakdown of heme.\n\nStep 3: Elaborate on the process behind the formation of stercobilin\nWhen you consume food, your body extracts the necessary nutrients and energy through the digestive process. The waste products, such as cellular debris and undigested food particles, are transported to the large intestine to be eliminated as feces.\n\nDuring digestion, red blood cells break down, releasing heme, an iron-containing compound found in hemoglobin. Heme is subsequently metabolized by liver enzymes, which convert it into biliverdin and then bilirubin. Bilirubin is excreted in bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to help with digestion.\n\nAs bilirubin travels through the large intestine, it is metabolized by bacteria into urobilinogen and then stercobilin, giving feces their characteristic brown color.\n\nIn conclusion, the brown color of human feces primarily results from the presence of stercobilin, a pigment produced during the breakdown of heme in the digestive process. Despite the variable colors of foods consumed, the stercobilin content in feces remains relatively consistent, which explains the uniform brown color."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1124439 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Information: - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Olivia Mary de Havilland (born July 1, 1916) is a British-American actress whose career spanned from 1935 to 1990. She appeared in 49 feature films, and was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of Classical Hollywood. She is best known for her early screen performances in \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1938) and \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), and her later award-winning performances in \"To Each His Own\" (1946), \"The Snake Pit\" (1948), and \"The Heiress\" (1949). - So Proudly We Hail! is a 1943 American film directed and produced by Mark Sandrich, and starring Claudette Colbert, Paulette Goddard who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance and Veronica Lake. Also featuring George Reeves, it was produced and released by Paramount Pictures. - Hold Back the Dawn is a 1941 romantic film in which a Romanian gigolo marries an American woman in Mexico in order to gain entry to the United States , but winds up falling in love with her . It stars Charles Boyer , Olivia de Havilland , Paulette Goddard , Victor Francen , Walter Abel , Curt Bois and Rosemary DeCamp . The movie was adapted by Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder from the book by Ketti Frings . It was directed by Mitchell Leisen . It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture , Best Actress in a Leading Role ( Olivia de Havilland ) , Best Writing , Screenplay , Best Art Direction - Interior Decoration , Black - and - White , Best Cinematography , Black - and - White , and Best Music , Scoring of a Dramatic Picture . - Paulette Goddard (born Marion Levy; June 3, 1910 April 23, 1990) was an American actress. A child fashion model and a performer in several Broadway productions as a Ziegfeld Girl, she became a major star of the Paramount Studio in the 1940s. Her most notable films were her first major role, as Charles Chaplin's leading lady in \"Modern Times\", and Chaplin's subsequent film \"The Great Dictator\". She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in \"So Proudly We Hail!\" (1943). Her husbands included Chaplin, Burgess Meredith, and Erich Maria Remarque. - Walter Abel (June 6, 1898 March 26, 1987) was an American stage and film character actor. Known as a prolific and very dependable character actor, Abel appeared in over 200 films, beginning in the silent film era. Often portraying characters of \"responsibility,\" (the district attorney prosecuting the lynch mob in \"Fury\", the minister keeping morale up in a war zone in \"So Proudly We Hail!\" and the colonel leading a rescue effort in \"Island in the Sky\"), Abel was a regular in films of the 1940s and 1950s, in particular. A distinctive bearing and direct gaze were two of his trademarks. His eyes were brown and his height was 5'10\" (178 cm). - Victor Francen (5 August 1888 18 November 1977), born Victor Franssens, was a Belgian-born actor with a long career in French cinema and in Hollywood. - The Heiress is a 1949 American drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Olivia de Havilland as Catherine Sloper, Montgomery Clift as Morris Townsend, and Ralph Richardson as Dr. Sloper. Written by Ruth and Augustus Goetz, adapted from their 1947 play \"The Heiress\". The play was suggested by the 1880 novel \"Washington Square\" by Henry James. The film is about a young naive woman who falls in love with a handsome young man, despite the objections of her emotionally abusive father who suspects the man of being a fortune hunter. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'production company'.\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Subject entity: Paramount Pictures\nObject entity: So Proudly We Hail!"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.541277 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Generate a descriptive sentence about a restaurant using the following words:\n\nname = The Mill, eatType = coffee shop, food = Japanese, priceRange = less than £20, area = riverside, near = The Sorrento"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The Mill is a coffee shop by the riverside, near The Sorrento, where you can eat yummy Japanese food for under £20."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.84467 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Can we conclude from \"Little girl jumping up to land on a yellow circle at a splash pad.\" that \"The girl is at a water park.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell A step-by-step solution is:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. The given statement describes a \"Little girl jumping up to land on a yellow circle at a splash pad.\"\n2. A splash pad is a play area with water features, typically including fountains and sprays, designed for children to safely play in and cool off during hot weather.\n3. A splash pad can be found in various locations, such as public parks, recreational centers, or within a water park.\n4. A water park is specifically a collection of water-based attractions, including swimming pools, slide complexes, and potentially splash pads.\n\nBased on this information, it is not possible to definitively conclude that the girl is at a water park. The splash pad she is playing on could be part of a water park, but it could also be located in another setting like a public park or a recreational center. Thus, the answer is:\n\n- it is not possible to tell"
}
] |
wizardlm | wizardlm_alpaca_23675 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In what ways can augmented reality technology be utilized in medical procedures and what advantages does it provide over traditional methods?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Augmented reality (AR) technology can be utilized in several ways in medical procedures, such as:\n1. Surgical Planning: AR can help surgeons plan and prepare for surgeries by providing a 3D visualization of the patient's anatomy. This can help in identifying potential complications and improving surgical accuracy.\n2. Medical Education: AR can be used to train medical students and professionals by providing a more immersive and interactive learning experience. This can help in better understanding complex medical concepts and procedures.\n3. Medical Imaging: AR can be used to overlay medical imaging data onto the patient's body, allowing for a more precise and accurate diagnosis.\n4. Rehabilitation: AR can be used to help patients with physical therapy by providing visual feedback and guidance during exercises.\nThe advantages of using AR technology in medical procedures include:\n1. Improved Accuracy: AR can help in improving the accuracy of medical procedures by providing a real-time visualization of the patient's anatomy.\n2. Reduced Risk: AR can help in reducing the risk of complications during surgeries by providing a better understanding of the patient's anatomy and potential complications.\n3. Enhanced Learning: AR can provide a more immersive and interactive learning experience, making it easier for medical students and professionals to understand complex medical concepts and procedures.\n4. Quicker Recovery: AR can help in improving patient outcomes and reducing recovery time by providing visual feedback and guidance during rehabilitation exercises."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1471732 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Facts: - source: http://cricketarchive.com/archive/players/27/27443/27443.html - lasttestdate: july 16 - fivefor: 0 - country: english - bowling: unknown - deliveries: 0 - columns: 1 - s/s: - / - - year: 1908 - name: ernest alderwick - testdebutdate: july 13 - date: july 13 - testdebutyear: 1908 - international: true - column: first-class - catches/stumpings: - / - - tenfor: 0 - matches: 2 - batting: right hand batsmen - runs: 7 - wickets: 0 - lasttestyear: 1908 Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of ernest alderwick .\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Ernest Alderwick was an English cricketer who made his mark in the sport during the early 20th century. Born in the year 1908, Alderwick was a right-handed batsman known for his skills in the field of cricket. He made his first-class debut on July 13th, 1908, at a time when the sport was witnessing rapid growth and transformation.\n\nAlderwick played for the English national team, showcasing his cricketing prowess on an international level. During his career, he participated in a total of 2 first-class matches, receiving recognition for his abilities as a batsman and fielder. Although Ernest Alderwick did not secure any 5-wicket hauls (fivefor) or 10-wicket hauls (tenfor) during his stint as a cricketer, he still left a significant impression on the field.\n\nIn his matches, Alderwick managed to score a total of 7 runs, however, his bowling style remains unknown, as he did not bowl any deliveries during his career. As for his fielding skills, he had no catches or stumpings to his name, which suggests that his primary contribution to his team was through his batting skills.\n\nErnest Alderwick played his last test match on July 16, just a few days after his test debut. Despite a short career, his association with the sport, particularly during the early years of cricket when it was still evolving, makes him an integral part of cricket's rich history."
}
] |
cot | cot_423072 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "yes\nQuestion and rationale: The question is: Has Elon Musk's hairline changed?\nWhen Elon Musk was much younger, he was clearly balding. Elon Musk does not show any signs of balding as of 2020.\n\nno\nQuestion and rationale: The question is: Can you measure a Caracal with a protractor?\nA caracal is a small wild cat. Cats and other animals are measured in terms of properties like length, width, and weight. Protractors measure angles.\n\nyes\nQuestion and rationale:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The question is: Should children be kept from \"special brownies\"?\n\"Special brownies\" typically refer to brownies that have been laced with THC. THC is an active component of cannabis, a drug meant for adults only."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1637613 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a summary based on this article:\n\nKeith Olbermann is leaving ESPN for the second time. \n \n The outspoken television broadcaster will be leaving the sports network later this month, the network confirmed on Wednesday. \n \n His sports news and commentary program, \"Olbermann,\" is shown weekdays on ESPN2, the smaller sister channel of ESPN. It began in 2013. \n \n \"We wish Keith nothing but the best and trust that his skill and ability will lead him to another promising endeavor,\" ESPN said in a statement. \n \n The network called Olbermann's sign-off a \"business decision to move in another direction,\" not the result of a dispute. \n \n That's noteworthy because Olbermann, 56, has been called a \"perpetual bridge-burner\" in the past. \n \n He famously worked at ESPN in the 1990s, anchoring \"SportsCenter,\" then moved to MSNBC, Fox Sports, back to MSNBC, and then back to ESPN. \n \n Contrary to some of the predictions that were made when he returned in 2013, Olbermann stayed for the length of his contract, which is said to expire on July 31. \n \n ESPN said it isn't yet clear what day he'll sign off from his program. \n \n The news was first reported via Twitter by Jim Miller, co-author of the definitive ESPN oral history \"Those Guys Have All The Fun.\" \n \n There was immediate speculation in the television industry that Olbermann might return to a news network or format where he could analyze the 2016 presidential election. As a prime time anchor on MSNBC in the mid-2000s, he channeled the country's anti-war sentiments during the Iraq war and became a well-known critic of the Bush administration. \n \n The liberal bent in MSNBC's programming is largely a result of Olbermann's success back then. After a falling-out with his bosses at MSNBC, he leapt to Current TV, a channel co-owned by Al Gore that was seeking to challenge MSNBC. \n \n But Olbermann -- like every other host on the practically invisible Current TV channel -- struggled to draw in a big audience. He was fired just one year into a five-year-long contract worth a total of $50 million. The two sides sued each other, and they settled out of court a year later, setting the stage for his return to ESPN in the summer of 2013. \n \n Contract renewal talks between Olbermann and ESPN reportedly turned contentious in recent weeks. Whether that's because of money, control or something else is a matter of dispute. The Hollywood Reporter said last week that ESPN wanted Olbermann to stop delivering \"commentary\" on his show as a condition of the contract renewal. \n \n The network denied that, saying in a statement that \"Keith Olbermann has never been told any topic is off limits for his commentary nor has continuation of it been part of any conversation about his future at the company.\" \n \n ESPN suspended Olbermann in February after he got into a Twitter spat with Penn State supporters. Apart from that incident, however, he avoided public disputes or sanctions by his employers. \n \n Some of his commentaries about the NFL and its commissioner Roger Goddell were scathing, and especially unusual given that the NFL is a major business partner of ESPN's. If that had anything to do with his departure, Olbermann hasn't said so; he has yet to comment about why he's leaving. \n \n News reports also suggested that cost-cutting at ESPN could negatively impact Olbermann. Two people with knowledge of Olbermann's role at ESPN said the expenses associated with Olbermann and his New York City production were being targeted by executives at the network, partly because the weekday show is not particularly high-rated. \n \n ESPN is controlled by The Walt Disney Company. Asked on Tuesday about the prospect of ESPN cost-cutting and Olbermann's possible departure, Disney CEO Bob Iger said he had \"nothing to say on that.\" \n \n The network declined to comment on the ratings or other financial factors on Wednesday. \n \n But its statement praising Olbermann emphasized the quality of his program. \n \n \"Keith is a tremendous talent who has consistently done timely, entertaining and thought-provoking work since returning to ESPN,\" the network said. \"While the show's content was distinctive and extremely high quality, we ultimately made a business decision to move in another direction.\" ||||| The departure follows a point of contention over delivering \"commentary\" on his ESPN2 program. \n \n Keith Olbermann is exiting ESPN once again. \n \n The television personality, who rejoined the sports network in August 2013, won't be renewing his deal to anchor his ESPN2 program. The news follows a THR report from July 1, which noted that ESPN management floated an ultimately unworkable caveat: that Olbermann cease engaging in commentary. \n \n \"Keith is a tremendous talent who has consistently done timely, entertaining and thought-provoking work since returning to ESPN,\" said the network in a statement. \"While the show’s content was distinctive and extremely high quality, we ultimately made a business decision to move in another direction. We wish Keith nothing but the best and trust that his skill and ability will lead him to another promising endeavor.\" \n \n Network executives also floated the idea of having Olbermann take his show to the network's headquarters in Bristol, Conn., or to the Los Angeles facility rather than the ABC News Times Square studio in New York that ESPN leases for Olbermann — a move that would save ESPN $40 million at a time when the sports leader is feeling a financial pinch from its Disney corporate parents. ESPN president John Skipper has been given a mandate to cut $100 million from the network's budget next year and to cut $250 million in 2017. ESPN says those numbers are \"factually incorrect.\" \n \n ESPN also has abandoned a previously announced plan to have the ESPN radio program Mike & Mike move to the same New York studio where Olbermann is produced. \n \n “Mike & Mike has been an extremely successful sports talk show for its first 15 years,” said Norby Williamson, ESPN executive senior vp studio and event production, in a May 11 press release announcing the move. “The physical move to New York combined with a strong working relationship with ABC will help evolve it into a very powerful and engaging morning sports-entertainment talk show.” \n \n And Olbermann's exit will follow that of Bill Simmons, who left the network in May after Skipper declined to offer him an extension on his $5 million annual contract. Simmons' departure came after the outspoken personality delivered multiple profane attacks on NFL commissioner Roger Goodell and his handling of the Ray Rice domestic-violence scandal and accusations of deflating footballs leveled against New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady. Olbermann delivered his own pointed critiques of Goodell's handling of the Rice saga. \n \n Olbermann's departure ultimately comes down to \"creative differences,\" says once source. While Olbermann by all accounts has enjoyed his current stint at the network, cutting the commentary from his program always was going to be a nonstarter. \n \n UPDATED JULY 10, 5:34 P.M.: ESPN disputes budgets cut figures |||||\n\nSummary:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Keith Olbermann, the outspoken television broadcaster, is leaving ESPN for the second time. Olbermann's sports news and commentary program, \"Olbermann,\" is shown weekdays on ESPN2, the smaller sister channel of ESPN. The network called Olbermann's sign-off a \"business decision to move in another direction,\" not the result of a dispute. Olbermann famously worked at ESPN in the 1990s, anchoring \"SportsCenter,\" then moved to MSNBC, Fox Sports, back to MSNBC, and then back to ESPN. ESPN suspended Olbermann in February after he got into a Twitter spat with Penn State supporters. Some of his commentaries about the NFL and its commissioner Roger Goddell were scathing, and especially unusual given that the NFL is a major business partner of ESPN's. ESPN is controlled by The Walt Disney Company. Asked on Tuesday about the prospect of ESPN cost-cutting and Olbermann's possible departure, Disney CEO Bob Iger said he had \"nothing to say on that.\" ESPN president John Skipper has been given a mandate to cut $100 million from the network's budget next year and to cut $250 million in 2017. ESPN says those numbers are \"factually incorrect.\""
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.809968 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How does the sentence end?\n\nJoel was hired to decorate the apartment for Christopher because "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "he had a great eye for design and a talent for creating beautiful and functional spaces. Joel spent weeks carefully selecting furniture, artwork, and accessories that would complement Christopher's style and personality. He worked closely with Christopher to ensure that every detail was perfect, from the color of the walls to the placement of the throw pillows. When the project was complete, Christopher was thrilled with the results and couldn't believe how much better his apartment looked. Joel's expertise and attention to detail had truly transformed the space, and Christopher knew that he had made the right choice in hiring him."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1075515 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "An Hydraulikzylindern angebrachte lineare Wegaufnehmer positionieren und führen präzise den Kantenschneider, der im Durchschnitt alle drei bis fünf Sekunden ein geschnittenes Brett erzeugt.\n\nTranslate this to English?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In English translation: \"At hydraulic cylinders, attached linear distance sensors accurately position and guide the edge cutter, which on average creates a cut board every three to five seconds.\"\n\nNow, let me explain it to you like you're five: There are special machines that help move and control a tool that cuts the edge of something. These machines use things called \"hydraulic cylinders\" and \"sensors\" to do this job. This helps the cutting tool to make a piece of cut board very fast, like in just a few seconds."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_999440 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\nExample: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nAnswer: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.\nExample solution: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?\nExample explanation: The question is based on the following sentences from the two passages (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia.\n\nProblem: Context: Sputum Gram stain and culture have been said to be unreliable indicators of the microbiological diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. The etiological diagnosis of pneumonia is surrounded by great degree of uncertainty. This uncertainty should be and can be calculated and incorporated in the diagnosis and treatment.', 'To determine the diagnostic accuracy and diagnostic value of sputum Gram stain in etiological diagnosis and initial selection of antimicrobial therapy of bacterial community acquired pneumonia (CAP). DESIGN-METHOD: Prospective study of 1390 patients with CAP admitted January 2002-June 2008, to our institutions. Of the 1390 patients, 178 (12.8%) fulfilled the criteria for inclusion into this study (good-quality sputa and presence of the same microorganism in blood and sputum cultures which was used as gold standard for assessing the diagnostic accuracy and diagnostic value of sputum Gram stain).', 'The sensitivity of sputum Gram stain was 0.82 for Pneumococcal pneumonia, 0.76 for Staphylococcal pneumonia, 0.79 for Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia and 0.78 for Gram-negative bacilli pneumonia. The specificity of sputum Gram stain was 0.93 for Pneumococcal pneumonia, 0.96 for Staphylococcal pneumonia, 0.96 for H. influenzae pneumonia and 0.95 for Gram-negative bacilli pneumonia. The positive likelihood ratio (LR+) was 11.58 for Pneumococcal pneumonia, 19.38 for Staphylococcal pneumonia, 16.84 for H. influenzae pneumonia, 14.26 for Gram-negative bacilli pneumonia. The negative likelihood ratio (LR-) was 0.20 for Pneumococcal pneumonia, 0.25 for Staphylococcal pneumonia, 0.22 for H. influenzae pneumonia, and 0.23 for Gram-negative bacilli pneumonia.\nAnswer: Sputum Gram stain is a dependable diagnostic test for the early etiological diagnosis of bacterial CAP that helps in choosing orthological and appropriate initial antimicrobial therapy.\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Solution: Do a prospective study of the diagnostic utility of sputum Gram stain in pneumonia?"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1411013 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What are the full names of the two people who Nelle is complicating their longtime working relationship? ? Johnny O'Clock is a junior partner in a posh casino with Guido Marchettis. Complicating their longtime working relationship is Guido's wife Nelle, who is still in love with former boyfriend Johnny. She gives Johnny an expensive custom pocket watch, the twin of a birthday present she gave her husband, except Johnny's has a romantic engraving on the back. Johnny gives the watch, along with a rejection note, to Harriet Hobson, a hat-check girl at the casino, to return to Nelle. Harriet, however, apparently commits suicide using gas. Her sister Nancy shows up to find out what happened. She becomes attracted to Johnny. They eventually learn from Police Inspector Koch that Harriet was killed by poison. Harriet was dating Chuck Blayden, a crooked cop who is trying to persuade Guido to let him take Johnny's place. When Blayden also turns up dead, Koch suspects that either Johnny or Marchettis is responsible. Though Johnny tries to resist, little by little, he falls for Nancy. When Koch shows both Johnny and Marchettis Johnny's watch and note, Johnny tells Nancy their relationship is through and takes her to the airport. As he is driving away, however, he narrowly survives a drive-by shooting, and Nancy realizes he was only trying to protect her. She refuses to leave him. Johnny decides to flee to South America with Nancy, but not before brazenly cashing in his share of the casino. Marchettis pulls out a gun when Johnny's back is turned. They shoot it out; Marchettis is killed and Johnny wounded. Afterward, Nelle offers to testify it was self-defense, but only if he will come back to her. He refuses, so she tells Koch it was cold-blooded murder. Johnny's first instinct is to run away, but Nancy convinces him to give himself up.\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The two people who Nelle is complicating their longtime working relationship are Johnny O'Clock and Guido Marchettis."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1392292 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: Process: - Water from the ocean washes onto beaches in waves - The waves contain sediment from the ocean - The water and particles in it hit rocks and sand on the beach - The wind and current sometimes push the water and particles harder - Tiny parts of the rocks on the shore come off the larger rocks - The waves pick up sand and small rocks from the beach - The waves go back out into the ocean - The waves carry the new particles with them - Rocks and the beach look a little different. Question: suppose less particles hit the beach happens, how will it affect LESS erosion by the ocean. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If less sediment particles hit the beach, there will be less erosion by the ocean. This is because the sediment particles help to wear away the rocks and sand on the beach. Therefore, less sediment means less erosion. The supposed perturbation will have a \"less\" effect on the second effect mentioned, which is the picking up of sand and small rocks from the beach by the waves. This is because there will be less sediment available for the waves to pick up and carry back out into the ocean. However, it is important to note that erosion is a complex process that is influenced by many factors, so the exact impact of a decrease in sediment particles on erosion may vary depending on other environmental factors."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1379228 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer by taking a quote from the following article:\n\nLady Antebellum is an American country music group formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 2006. The group is composed of Hillary Scott (lead and background vocals), Charles Kelley (lead and background vocals, guitar), and Dave Haywood (background vocals, guitar, piano, mandolin). Scott is the daughter of country music singer Linda Davis, and Kelley is the brother of pop singer Josh Kelley. The group made its debut in 2007 as guest vocalists on Jim Brickman's single \"Never Alone\", before signing to Capitol Nashville.\n\nThe week of January 9, 2011, the group ventured into the studio to begin recording for their third studio album. In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Charles Kelley said, \"We actually just went ahead and decided we're gonna take two, two and a half months straight in the studio to create this thing and not have all this distraction. Hopefully that will be a good thing\". On May 2, 2011, the group released the first single from their upcoming album, titled \"Just a Kiss\". The group performed the single on stage on American Idol's result show on May 5, 2011. It was a commercial and critical success, debuting and peaking at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it their highest debut on the chart. It also topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs, making it their fifth number-one single on the chart. On June 7, 2011, they announced the title of third album; called Own the Night, it was released on September 13, 2011. The album cover and track listing was released on July 18, 2011. All together four singles were released from Own the Night. Follow up singles were \"We Owned the Night\", \"Dancin' Away with My Heart\" and \"Wanted You More\" which charted moderally in the Hot Country Songs. Lady A released a \"Lady Hazed\" version of Jason Aldean's song \"Dirt Road Anthem\" entitled \"Country Club Anthem\" on their installment of Webisode Wednesdays on August 10, 2011. On October 1, 2011, the group performed as the musical guests on Saturday Night Live. Lady Antebellum released their first Christmas album On This Winter's Night on October 22, 2012.\n\nWhat is own the night?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Own the Night is the third studio album by American country music group Lady Antebellum. The album was released on September 13, 2011, and features a total of twelve tracks. The album cover and track listing were released on July 18, 2011. The album was preceded by the release of the lead single \"Just a Kiss\" on May 2, 2011, which was a commercial and critical success, debuting and peaking at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it their highest debut on the chart. The album also includes follow-up singles \"We Owned the Night\", \"Dancin' Away with My Heart\" and \"Wanted You More\" which charted moderately in the Hot Country Songs. The album was recorded over a period of two and a half months, during which the group focused solely on creating the album without any distractions. The album was well-received by critics and fans alike, and helped to solidify Lady Antebellum's position as one of the leading country music groups in the industry."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_672019 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer this: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"masom mia\"\n++++++++\nAnswer: 5\n\n\nPlease answer this: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"I didn't know things about my phone until I read this information\"\n++++++++\nAnswer: 5\n\n\nPlease answer this: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"On my computers I use a full blown version of PGP. This little Android app does an excellent job on my tablet.\"\n++++++++\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1036324 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: No longer only a children's book Review: Couldn't put this book down! True to JKR's style, it's filled with vivid descriptions, and very subtle hints. Like she said, Harry, in this book, is a very 'angry' Harry. Confused, and like all 15 yrs old, he carries the 'I-know-better-than-adults' attitude. I suspected the demise of the caracter given the hints she gave in earlier interviews, although she kept you guessing until the very end. I still cried, and I look forward to find her reasons. JKR has given a very good foundation for what promised to be a very good books 6 & 7. I just hope we don't have to wait another 3 yrs for the next installment.\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the review, it seems that the customer was satisfied with the product. They couldn't put the book down and enjoyed the vivid descriptions and subtle hints. Although they cried, they still look forward to finding out the reasons behind the character's demise. The customer also expresses excitement for the next installments of the series."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1041021 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In addition to the use of the multiprotein complexes listed above, Gram-negative bacteria possess another method for release of material: the formation of outer membrane vesicles. Portions of the outer membrane pinch off, forming spherical structures made of a lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials. Vesicles from a number of bacterial species have been found to contain virulence factors, some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells. While release of vesicles has been demonstrated as a general response to stress conditions, the process of loading cargo proteins seems to be selective.\nIs there an answer to this question (If it cannot be answered, say \"unanswerable\"): What other method does Gram-negative bacters use to release material?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Alright, little buddy! Gram-negative bacteria have another way to release material called \"outer membrane vesicles.\" Imagine blowing bubbles with a soap solution. Just like that, the bacteria's outer layer forms small bubble-like structures that can carry some stuff inside them. These bubbles can sometimes help bacteria do both good and bad things to other living beings. They make these bubbles to help them when they face difficult situations, and they are quite picky about what they put inside the bubbles! So, the other method Gram-negative bacteria use to release material is by making these special bubbles called \"outer membrane vesicles.\""
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_17239 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: During the revival, in 1809 linguist and historian Josef Dobrovský released a German-language grammar of Old Czech entitled Ausführliches Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprache (Comprehensive Doctrine of the Bohemian Language). Dobrovský had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chance of returning as a major language. However, Josef Jungmann and other revivalists used Dobrovský's book to advocate for a Czech linguistic revival. Changes during this time included spelling reform (notably, í in place of the former j and j in place of g), the use of t (rather than ti) to end infinitive verbs and the non-capitalization of nouns (which had been a late borrowing from German). These changes differentiated Czech from Slovak. Modern scholars disagree about whether the conservative revivalists were motivated by nationalism or considered contemporary spoken Czech unsuitable for formal, widespread use.\nIs there an answer to this question: What kind of revival was called for by Josef Dobrovsky?\n\nAnswer: unanswerable\n\n\nQuestion: After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.\nIs there an answer to this question: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?\n\nAnswer: 1 January 1962\n\n\nQuestion: The most reliable method for assessing pain in most humans is by asking a question: a person may report pain that cannot be detected by any known physiological measure. However, like infants (Latin infans meaning \"unable to speak\"), animals cannot answer questions about whether they feel pain; thus the defining criterion for pain in humans cannot be applied to them. Philosophers and scientists have responded to this difficulty in a variety of ways. René Descartes for example argued that animals lack consciousness and therefore do not experience pain and suffering in the way that humans do. Bernard Rollin of Colorado State University, the principal author of two U.S. federal laws regulating pain relief for animals, writes that researchers remained unsure into the 1980s as to whether animals experience pain, and that veterinarians trained in the U.S. before 1989 were simply taught to ignore animal pain. In his interactions with scientists and other veterinarians, he was regularly asked to \"prove\" that animals are conscious, and to provide \"scientifically acceptable\" grounds for claiming that they feel pain. Carbone writes that the view that animals feel pain differently is now a minority view. Academic reviews of the topic are more equivocal, noting that although the argument that animals have at least simple conscious thoughts and feelings has strong support, some critics continue to question how reliably animal mental states can be determined. The ability of invertebrate species of animals, such as insects, to feel pain and suffering is also unclear.\nIs there an answer to this question: What did Rene Carbone write about animals and pain?\n\nAnswer: unanswerable\n\n\nQuestion: Valencian is classified as a Western dialect, along with the northwestern varieties spoken in Western Catalonia (provinces of Lleida and the western half of Tarragona). The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)\nIs there an answer to this question: Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Western Catalonia"
}
] |
wizardlm | wizardlm_alpaca_52641 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Arrange the daily activities in order of priority according to the health experts' recommendations, including the recommended hours of engagement. The activities are physical exercise, a healthy diet comprising of balanced meals and recommended caloric intake, and adequate sleep duration, categorized as deep and light sleep, as per the National Sleep Foundation guidelines. Refer to the table below for the details. \n| Activities | Hours of Engagement |\n| -------------- | ------------------- |\n| Physical Exercise | 150 minutes/week |\n| Balanced Diet | As per Caloric Intake |\n| Sleep Duration | 7-9 hours/night |\nPlease arrange the above activities based on their significance and indicate the rationale behind the order you selected."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the recommendations of health experts, the daily activities should be arranged in the following order of priority:\n1. Balanced Diet: A healthy and balanced diet is the most crucial factor in maintaining good health. It provides the necessary nutrients and energy required for the body to function correctly. It is essential to consume the recommended caloric intake to maintain a healthy weight and avoid chronic health conditions like obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Therefore, a balanced diet should be the top priority.\n2. Sleep Duration: Sleep is essential for the body to repair and rejuvenate itself. It is necessary to get adequate sleep duration, including both deep and light sleep, to maintain good health. Lack of sleep can lead to several health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and depression. Therefore, sleep duration should be the second priority.\n3. Physical Exercise: Physical exercise is vital for maintaining good health and preventing chronic health conditions. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones and muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. Experts recommend engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Therefore, physical exercise should be the third priority.\nThe rationale behind this order is that a balanced diet is the foundation of good health. Without proper nutrition, the body cannot function correctly, and physical exercise and sleep duration will not be as effective. Adequate sleep duration is necessary to allow the body to repair and rejuvenate itself after physical exercise. Finally, physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health and preventing chronic health conditions, but it is less critical than a balanced diet and adequate sleep duration."
}
] |
sharegpt | sharegpt_DKQP8up_0 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "我想知道变形金刚编年史的信息"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "《变形金刚》系列是一个非常庞大的媒体连续体，包括动画、漫画、电影、玩具和小说等形式，因此其编年史也非常复杂和详细。以下是关于《变形金刚》编年史的一些概述：\n\n* 变形金刚最初是由日本玩具制造商Takara Tomy于1980年推出的玩具系列。这些玩具被引进到美国后，在1984年推出了第一部动画系列《变形金刚》。\n* 第一部动画系列《变形金刚》共有98集，讲述了变形金刚的起源和战争，包括自然资源行星Cybertron上的Autobots和Decepticons之间的战斗，以及他们来到地球并在那里进行的冲突。\n* 在第一部动画系列之后，又有许多其他的动画和漫画系列被制作出来。这些系列大多是以变形金刚为主角，但情节、角色和时间线都有所不同。\n* 2007年，第一部变形金刚电影上映，接着在2009年和2011年分别推出了两部续集。这些电影是由迈克尔·贝执导的，主要以现代的变形金刚为基础，但也有一些从早期变形金刚动画和漫画中汲取灵感的元素。\n* 变形金刚的编年史还包括许多小说和漫画，这些作品在不同时间线和世界观中都有不同的讲述。其中一些小说或漫画系列可能不被认为是正史或官方故事线。\n\n总之，《变形金刚》编年史非常复杂，因为它跨越了多种媒体形式，每种形式都有其独特的讲述方式和情节。无论您是对动画、电影、漫画或玩具感兴趣，都可以找到关于变形金刚的许多不同版本的故事。"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "为什么最初第一部变形金刚动画里面不乏很多自相矛盾的情节"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "第一部变形金刚动画系列在制作时并没有一个完整的、预先规划好的故事框架，而是由多个不同的团队在不同时间制作的一系列单独的剧集。这些团队之间缺乏有效的沟通和协调，因此在剧情上出现了许多自相矛盾的情节。\n\n此外，为了让玩具销售更加成功，动画制作公司必须在短时间内制作大量的剧集，这可能导致制作团队在故事情节和角色发展上没有足够的时间去深入挖掘，或者制作过程中发生了许多变化。\n\n因此，第一部变形金刚动画系列中出现自相矛盾的情节是很常见的，但这并没有阻止这个系列成为变形金刚的经典之一，并为后来的变形金刚系列奠定了基础。随着变形金刚系列的不断发展和进化，其故事情节和角色发展也逐渐得到了更好的规划和统一，减少了自相矛盾的情节。"
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "请举出一些第一部变形金刚情节中矛盾的地方"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "以下是一些第一部变形金刚动画系列中的矛盾情节：\n\n1. 飞天虎的能力：在一些剧集中，飞天虎可以在无空气的空间中生存和移动，但在另一些剧集中，他们却需要特殊的装备才能在太空中生存和移动。\n2. 震荡车的身份：在某些剧集中，震荡车被描绘为能够变形成一辆车，但在其他剧集中，震荡车被描绘为一种能够在地面上行走的机器人。\n3. 爆炸收音机的能力：在一些剧集中，爆炸收音机可以发射音波攻击并对敌人造成伤害，但在另一些剧集中，它只能用来播放音乐或发送信息。\n4. 塞博坦星上的时间线：在一些剧集中，塞博坦星上的时间线被描绘为与地球时间线相同，但在其他剧集中，时间线却是完全不同的。\n5. 某些角色的生死：在一些剧集中，某些角色死亡，但在其他剧集中却再次出现，而没有任何解释。\n\n这些是第一部变形金刚动画系列中的一些矛盾情节，这些情节可能是由于制作团队之间的沟通不畅或制作过程中的改变导致的。但这些矛盾并没有影响变形金刚系列的成功，反而成为了这个系列的一部分。"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1445666 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:\nMr. Bach based his cantata \"Jesus, Now Be Praised\" on a hymn by Johannes Hermann.\n\nJesu, nun sei gepreiset (Jesus, now be praised), BWV 41 , is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the chorale cantata in Leipzig for New Year's Day and first performed it on 1 January 1725 as part of his second cantata cycle. It is based on the hymn by Johannes Hermann (1591)."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes, the sentence is true. Mr. Bach did base his cantata \"Jesus, Now Be Praised\" on a hymn by Johannes Hermann."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_601929 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Given this review: \"Great application Nice work for people who r interested in details like wind direction advanced weather prediction etc please show full map of India in colour composite option. Northern part of India is not coming in the frame.\" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2419381 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "If \"Six young people are posing for a photograph on a subway train.\", does this mean that \"People are going on a day trip.\"?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Based on the statement, \"Six young people are posing for a photograph on a subway train,\" we cannot definitively conclude that \"People are going on a day trip.\" There is not enough information available to make this inference accurately. While it is possible that the young people may be on a day trip, there are also alternative explanations for their actions.\n\nHere are a few possible scenarios for the group of young people posing for a photograph on a subway train:\n\n1. Day Trip: The six young people could indeed be on a day trip, exploring a new city or simply having fun in their local area. Their photograph could be a way of memorializing their day of adventure together.\n\n2. Event or Celebration: The group might be on their way to or from a special event, such as a music concert, sporting event, or party, and they are taking a picture to commemorate the occasion.\n\n3. Casual Outing: It's possible that the young people are simply hanging out together, and they decided to take a picture on the subway for fun or to share on social media platforms.\n\n4. School or College Project: They might be part of a school or college project that requires them to explore the city or engage with public transportation, and they are documenting their experiences through photographs.\n\n5. Photo or Art Project: The group could be participating in a photography or art project where they are capturing unique or interesting moments in public spaces, such as a subway train.\n\n6. Coincidence: Finally, it's possible that the six young people happened to be on the same subway train independently and decided to take a group photo out of amusement or as a way to make new friends.\n\nIn conclusion, without more context or information, we cannot accurately determine if the people in question are going on a day trip. There are numerous alternate reasons for them posing for a photograph on a subway train, and assuming they are on a day trip could lead to inaccuracies or misconceptions about their situation.\n"
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_351316 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here are some concepts: await, batter, catcher, pitch\n\nWhat is a sentence about these concepts?\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A batter, catcher and umpire are awaiting the next pitch."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2344585 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Text: Originally, the toll was $0.60 in each direction. Several years later, this was changed to a $1.00 toll collected for traffic going westbound to Coronado only. Although the bridge was supposed to become ``toll-free'' once the original bridge bond was paid (which occurred in 1986), the tolls continued for sixteen additional years. On June 27, 2002, it became the last toll bridge in Southern California to discontinue tolls, despite objections from some residents that traffic to the island would increase. The islands upon which the toll booths sat, as well as the canopy over the toll plaza area, are still intact, located at the western end of the bridge in the westbound lanes. Though tolls are no longer collected, beginning February 19, 2009 there was talk of resuming westbound toll collection to fund major traffic solutions and a tunnel. However nothing came of the discussions, and more recently there have been discussions of removing the unused toll plaza completely.\n\nQuestion: is there a toll for the coronado bridge?\n\npick from the following. --no --yes"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, there is no toll for the Coronado Bridge."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_959386 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question:\nImagine the conversation that came before this response?\nFrom 1983 to 1999 he produced a nationally syndicated \"Baseball Week in Review\" column \"known for unearthing obscure, historic and humorous aspects of baseball\".\n\nAnswer:\nDIALOG:\nWho is Jayson Stark?\n- Jayson Stark Jayson Stark (born July 19, 1951) is an American sportswriter and author who covers baseball for \"The Athletic\".\n- What is he known for?\n- He is most known for his time with \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" and ESPN.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- Stark grew up in Northeast Philadelphia and graduated from Syracuse University with a degree in journalism in 1973.\n- What did he do after college?\n- In 1979 he joined \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" as a beat writer for the Philadelphia Phillies, and eventually became a national baseball writer and columnist for that paper.\n- What was his best work?\n- \n\nInput: See this dialog response. Unlike the murderous Quebec Hells Angels president Maurice \"Mom\" Boucher who sought to annihilate the Rock Machine, Stadnick had a more diplomatic and conciliatory approach, favouring having the majority of the Ontario clubs \"patching over\" to become Hells Angels while leaving the rest to \"wither on the vine and die\". What came before?\nCame before: DIALOG:\nWhat was the result of the Shedden massacre?\n- \n\nWrite the conversation that led to this response. He was re-elected in 1953 and defeated in 1957.\n****\nConversation:\nDIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between Samuel Rosborough Balcom and Samuel E. Balcom?\n- Samuel Rosborough Balcom Samuel Rosborough Balcom (March 24, 1888 – May 4, 1981) was a Canadian politician, businessman and pharmacist.\n- What did he do in politics?\n- He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a June 19, 1950 by-election as a Member of the Liberal Party representing the riding of Halifax, after Isnor was called to the Senate.\n- What else did he do in politics?\n- \n\nInput: What came before. Now the garage has only double-decker buses, all the other single-decker buses have been transferred to other garages.\nSolution: DIALOG:\nWhen did the Brixton contract start?\n- In 1971 Brixton became one of the first to receive Daimler Fleetlines and then in 1984 MCW Metrobuses.\n- What are some of the vehicles that were replaced?\n- The garage also received the first production Wright Cadet bodied DAF single deckers in 2001.\n- What other vehicles did they replace?\n- Brixton was also the last depot to operate AEC Routemasters in regular service in London on route 159 until December 2005.\n- What other interesting things are in the article?\n- \n\nQuestion:\nWhat might have been said before [2012–13 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team The 2012–13 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.] ???\n**********\nAnswer:\nDIALOG:\nWhat was the Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team?\n- \n\nQuestion:\nImagine the conversation that came before this response?\nLarousse Larousse can refer to:\n\nAnswer:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "DIALOG:\nWhat is Larousse?\n- "
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2199725 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Player one will fail if K tries to capture WP and H tries to capture BP.\n\nPlease remove spaces between words."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If K tries to take WP and H tries to take BP, player one will lose."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1427570 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: I'm not good at sticking to the rules, not even the ones I set myself. I'm really terrible with the rules set by others, especially companies. Even as a child, I could never stay inside the lines in colouring books. Some of you might put this down to poor hand-eye coordination, but I maintain that I was a rule-breaker right from the beginning. One of my roles as an engineer with a multiplicity of companies was to set up projects, define the scope of the work, contract the work out and manage the project. I was setting up a robot-based manufacturing cell for the company in the business of making early cellphones. The cell design required some equipment to be designed and built from scratch, so I got a local designer, Fergus, to give me a quote and got him started on the work. Now, any project will run over budget and take longer than planned and the contractor may come back for more money. And so it was with this designer; he wasn't really vocal about it, but he indicated that the work did take a lot more time and expense than he's originally budgeted. My usual reaction to these things is that this is not my problem. Most of the companies I've work for have lost money, so why should I give a rat's ass if some other company comes up a little short? In this case though, I liked Fergus and, as he was really a one-man operation, I decided to cut him some slack. But first, I had to get permission from my boss to drop another few grand into Fergus's jeans. My boss refused. Having someone tell me I can't do something really brings out my dark side; especially around the time of the full moon. Not long before, we had just waved a fond(-ish) farewell to our president as he was going on to greener fields. As a parting gift, the company bought him either a boat or a motor home, I forget which, and equipped it with three of their cell phones. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: the author's boss Options: - not enough information - refused to give him the money - did not want to pay more - didn't want to spend more\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The author's boss refused to give him the permission to drop another few grand into Fergus's jeans. This is evident from the sentence \"But first, I had to get permission from my boss to drop another few grand into Fergus's jeans. My boss refused.\" Therefore, the correct option is \"refused to give him the money\"."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_cot.95776 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Using your hands to communicate is how you do what?\nOptions:\n- sign language\n- soft\n- cup water\n- articulate\n- throw lasers Let's think step by step:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Using your hands to communicate is how you do sign language."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2396657 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Data: name = The Phoenix, food = Fast food, customer rating = 5 out of 5, area = riverside. What is a sentence that describe this data?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The Phoenix is a fast food restaurant located in Riverside with a customer rating of 5 out of 5."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_890567 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Bad service. Garage door failed two months after expensive repair. When repair man went to fix it, he quoted me $60 and tried to charge $100 from my tenant. Got into huge argument with my tenant, did fix anything or diagnose anything. Lied about repaired the door. I had to pay $65 for nothing. Dont use them\n\nA: negative\n\nQ: Sunday Brunch was fantastic. Their Top Shelf Bloody Mary was the best complete with olives, picked string beans, and two jumbo shrimp. Service was very attentive, good crowd and lovely patio seating for a meal in the beautiful Charlotte Spring time, will be back for sure!\n\nA: positive\n\nQ: Although this experience in the furniture department stared back in the beginning of December the saga has not ended as of yet. It began when I decided on two bedroom furniture pieces that I decided to order because of a sale. Note, I've never had an issue with any past orders. We split the order, as I paid for one piece with my credit card, and the other with cash. One piece was stated that it was in stock ,and the other would need to be ordered. I received a call that the orders were ready for delivery about six weeks later. Because of a move, I ended up I rescheduled the delivery to my new place. This is where it goes down hill fast on a sled--yikes. I had a move in scheduled on Saturday to my new place by 9am. Two days before the delivery I receive information the window is from 815-1015am. I called customer service to see if I could be moved down the delivery window, as I would not be able to have access to the new place until 9am. I was told no I would have to reschedule. This cost me an additional days rent as I did not want to reschedule. So Saturday morning arrives. The delivery men were friendly, and told me I needed to take a look at the items. Multiple issues--one piece was a different color than the other. The item that was the correct color had been damaged in shipping and also had a factory defect in it. So the delivery men told me that Macys would call me. Me thinks not- as this delivery experience was leaving a terrible taste in my mouth. I showed up at the store next day asking for a department manager. I then had a useless associate say she could try to help, and then when I described what had taken place she stated she could not. I went to another store to look at other pieces, as I figured it could only go further south. I found something at Z Gallerie and then went back to Macys to talk with the department manager. I was told if I wanted a new shipment it would be another 5 weeks, but was not offered any concessions due to their error. I was also told I would have to wait 2 weeks for my cash refund. I received a call from the manager that they cancelled the ordered on the 7th and my refund was processing. I called today the 17th to customer service and was told my check was sent 02/10 from Florida. Disgusting. I don't think I will be doing business with Macys furniture again and if I do, it will only be on credit or debit card as my credit card was not charge for merchandise not received. Macy's you've dissappointed me and you lost $1400 in furniture business.\n\nA: negative\n\nQ: So as a person w/o kids who generally focuses on healthy flavorful eating, this is not really the place for me. The offer wings, chicken tenders (fried or grilled) and nuggets. They said that their crispy tenders are their most popular item so I gave them a try along with the Goat Island Delight salad they said was their best - a salad with craisins, almonds and champagne vinegarette. They seem to do a big business from the hospitals at lunch and their food comes out ultra quickly which is good if you're on the go. They seem to do a good job with training their employees. I just wasn't crazy about the breading/seasoning on the chicken- it tasted a little bland/sour and when you say crispy, I guess I expected more crispy batter ala KFC on the outside and the batter was quite thin. The accompanying sauces named after various South Carolina places were boring (buffalo, jerk, bourbon, honey mustard, etc.) The best was the Old Edisto sweet honey BBQ sauce. The salad was bland without the dressing but the dressing itself didn't complement the salad at all. The saving grace of the meal was the delicious cornbread which was sweet and moist, and the frozen banana pudding pop in a dixie cup with caramel and chocolate, which incidentally is not a good thing to eat while driving. Consider yourself warned. It is, of course, absolutely delicious but despite being small (in a Dixie cup) it is quite dense and filling and I couldn't finish one. Is this a great place for families with kids? Absolutely. Will I be back? Probably not until I have a 4 year old I have to feed or I have a hankering for the cornbread or banana pudding pop.\n\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "negative"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1888346 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Text complete: looks like i may have to stand in line to sign up now . '' `` pa , what 's going on ? '' tom asked as his pa approached the wagon . `` there 's something i 've got to do tom . it wo n't take too long . we 'll talk about it tonight after supper . '' `` it has to do with the war does n't it"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "?'' Tom asked, his voice filled with concern. \n\nPa nodded solemnly. \"Yes, it does. The government has called for volunteers to join the army and fight for our country. I have decided to enlist.\"\n\nTom's eyes widened in surprise. \"But Pa, what about the farm? Who will take care of it?\"\n\nPa put a reassuring hand on Tom's shoulder. \"Don't worry, son. I have already made arrangements with our neighbor to look after the farm while I am away. And besides, it is our duty as citizens to defend our country in times of war.\"\n\nTom nodded, understanding the gravity of the situation. \"I understand, Pa. But what about me? What will I do while you're gone?\"\n\nPa smiled. \"You will stay here and continue your studies. I have already spoken to the schoolmaster and he has agreed to take you in as a boarder. You will have a roof over your head and food on the table.\"\n\nTom looked relieved. \"Thank you, Pa. I will make you proud.\"\n\nPa patted Tom's back. \"I know you will, son. Now, I must go and sign up. I will be back soon.\"\n\nWith that, Pa turned and walked towards the line of men waiting to enlist. Tom watched him go, feeling a mix of pride and sadness. He knew that his Pa was doing the right thing, but he also knew that he would miss him terribly."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1008367 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Paragraph: In 1878, Martinez Campos was Governor-General of Cuba, and Maximo Gomez was Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban forces. Both parties were weary of the prolonged hostilities, and neither was able to compel the other to surrender. Spain, however, professed a willingness to yield an important part of the demands of her rebellious subjects. Martinez Campos and Gomez met at Zanjon and, on February 10, 1878, mutually agreed to what has been variously called a peace pact, a treaty, and a capitulation. The agreement was based on provisions for a redress of Cuban grievances through greater civil, political, and administrative privileges for the Cubans, with forgetfulness of the past and amnesty for all then under sentence for political offences. Delay in carrying these provisions into effect gave rise to an attempt to renew the struggle two years later, but the effort was a failure. Matters then quieted down for a number of years. The Cubans waited to see what would be done. The Spanish Governor-General still remained the supreme power and, aside from the abolition of slavery, the application of the Spanish Constitution and Spanish laws to Cuba, and Cuban representation in the Cortes, much of which was rather form than fact, the island gained little by the new conditions. Discontent and protest continued and, at last, broke again into open rebellion in 1895. \n\nQuestion: \"What was the reason for rebellion after the peace pact?\"\n\nAnswer: \"They were dissatisfied and had much famine\"\n\nBased on the paragraph, is this answer correct"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No, the answer is not correct. The paragraph states that there was delay in carrying the provisions of the peace pact into effect, and the Cubans did not gain much from the new conditions. This led to discontent and protest, which eventually led to open rebellion in 1895. The paragraph does not mention famine as a reason for the rebellion."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.574936 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Benjamin Lee Whorf (; April 24, 1897 - July 26, 1941) was an American linguist and fire prevention engineer. Whorf is widely known as an advocate for the idea that differences between the structures of different languages shape how their speakers perceive and conceptualize the world. This principle has frequently been called the \"Sapir-Whorf hypothesis\", after him and his mentor Edward Sapir, but Whorf called it the principle of linguistic relativity, because he saw the idea as having implications similar to Einstein's principle of physical relativity. Throughout his life Whorf was a chemical engineer by profession, but as a young man he took up an interest in linguistics.\n\nUntil his return from Mexico in 1930 Whorf had been entirely an autodidact in linguistic theory and field methodology, yet he had already made a name for himself in Middle American linguistics. Whorf had met Sapir, the leading US linguist of the day, at professional conferences, and in 1931 Sapir came to Yale from the University of Chicago to take a position as Professor of Anthropology. Alfred Tozzer sent Sapir a copy of Whorf's paper on \"Nahuatl tones and saltillo\". Sapir replied stating that it \"should by all means be published\"; however, it was not until 1993 that it was prepared for publication by Lyle Campbell and Frances Karttunen. Whorf took Sapir's first course at Yale on \"American Indian Linguistics\". He enrolled in a program of graduate studies, nominally working towards a PhD in linguistics, but he never actually attempted to obtain a degree, satisfying himself with participating in the intellectual community around Sapir. At Yale, Whorf joined the circle of Sapir's students that included such luminary linguists as Morris Swadesh, Mary Haas, Harry Hoijer, G. L. Trager and Charles F. Voegelin. Whorf took on a central role among Sapir's students and was well respected. Sapir had a profound influence on Whorf's thinking. Sapir's earliest writings had espoused views of the relation between thought and language stemming from the Humboldtian tradition he acquired through Franz Boas, which regarded language as the historical embodiment of volksgeist, or ethnic world view. But Sapir had since become influenced by a current of logical positivism, such as that of Bertrand Russell and the early Ludwig Wittgenstein, particularly through Ogden and Richards' The Meaning of Meaning, from which he adopted the view that natural language potentially obscures, rather than facilitates, the mind to perceive and describe the world as it really is. In this view, proper perception could only be accomplished through formal logics. During his stay at Yale, Whorf acquired this current of thought partly from Sapir and partly through his own readings of Russell and Ogden and Richards. As Whorf became more influenced by positivist science he also distanced himself from some approaches to language and meaning that he saw as lacking in rigor and insight. One of these was Polish philosopher Alfred Korzybski's General semantics, which was espoused in the US by Stuart Chase. Chase admired Whorf's work and frequently sought out a reluctant Whorf, who considered Chase to be \"utterly incompetent by training and background to handle such a subject.\" Ironically, Chase would later write the foreword for Carroll's collection of Whorf's writings. If read superficially, some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. For example, in an often-quoted passage Whorf writes: We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native language. The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscope flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds--and this means largely by the linguistic systems of our minds. We cut nature up, organize it into concepts, and ascribe significances as we do, largely because we are parties to an agreement to organize it in this way--an agreement that holds throughout our speech community and is codified in the patterns of our language. The agreement is of course, an implicit and unstated one, but its terms are absolutely obligatory; we cannot talk at all except by subscribing to the organization and classification of data that the agreement decrees. We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar, or can in some way be calibrated. The statements about the obligatory nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. However neo-Whorfians argue that here Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. Whorf noted that to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them--a process called \"thinking for speaking\". This interpretation is supported by Whorf's subsequent statement that \"No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality, but is constrained by certain modes of interpretation even when he thinks himself most free\". Similarly the statement that observers are led to different pictures of the universe has been understood as an argument that different conceptualizations are incommensurable making translation between different conceptual and linguistic systems impossible. Neo-Whorfians argue this to be is a misreading since throughout his work one of his main points was that such systems could be \"calibrated\" and thereby be made commensurable, but only when we become aware of the differences in conceptual schemes through linguistic analysis. Whorf's study of Hopi time has been the most widely discussed and criticized example of linguistic relativity. In his analysis he argues that there is a relation between how the Hopi people conceptualize time, how they speak of temporal relations, and the grammar of the Hopi language. Whorf's most elaborate argument for the existence of linguistic relativity was based on what he saw as a fundamental difference in the understanding of time as a conceptual category among the Hopi. He argued that the Hopi language, in contrast to English and other SAE languages, does not treat the flow of time as a sequence of distinct countable instances, like \"three days\" or \"five years\", but rather as a single process. Because of this difference, the language lacks nouns that refer to units of time. He proposed that the Hopi view of time was fundamental in all aspects of their culture and furthermore explained certain patterns of behavior. In his 1939 memorial essay to Sapir he wrote that \"... the Hopi language is seen to contain no words, grammatical forms, construction or expressions that refer directly to what we call 'time', or to past, present, or future...\" Linguist Ekkehart Malotki challenged Whorf's analyses of Hopi temporal expressions and concepts with numerous examples how the Hopi language refers to time. Malotki argues that in the Hopi language the system of tenses consists of future and non-future and that the single difference between the three-tense system of European languages and the Hopi system, is that the latter combines past and present to form a single category. Malotki's critique was widely cited as the final piece of evidence in refuting Whorf's ideas and his concept of linguistic relativity while other scholars defended the analysis of Hopi, arguing that Whorf's claim was not that Hopi lacked words or categories to describe temporality, but that the Hopi concept of time is altogether different from that of English speakers. Whorf described the Hopi categories of tense, noting that time is not divided into past, present and future, as is common in European languages, but rather a single tense refers to both present and past while another refers to events that have not yet happened and may or may not happen in the future. He also described a large array of stems that he called \"tensors\" which describes aspects of temporality, but without referring to countable units of time as in English and most European languages.\n\nAsk a question about this article."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In the article, it is mentioned that Whorf distanced himself from some approaches to language and meaning that he saw as lacking rigor and insight. What approach in particular did he find lacking, and who espoused that approach in the United States?"
}
] |
cot | cot_137004 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Consider the question. The mother knew her children to be messy, so she always kept extra kleenex in her what?\nOptions:\n- blow nose\n- box\n- wipe nose\n- purse\n- pocket\n What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: purse?\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Purse is a small pouch of leather or plastic used for carrying money, typically by a woman. The mother knew her children to be messy, so she always kept extra Kleenex in her purse."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_niv.376912 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Given a definition of a task and a sample input, break the definition into small parts.\nEach of those parts will have some instruction. Explain their meaning by showing an example that meets the criteria in the instruction. Use the following format:\nPart # : a key part of the definition.\nUsage: Sample response that meets the criteria from the key part. Explain why you think it meets the criteria."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, \"trophy\" and \"suitcase\". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from \"small\" to \"big\"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label.\n| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | \n| age | old | new | \n| altitude | low | high |\n| area | small | vast | \n| brightness | dark | light | \n| clarity | obscure | clear | \n| cleanness | dirty | clean | \n| complexity | simple | complex | \n| cost | cheap | expensive |\n| density | sparse | dense |\n| depth | shallow | deep |\n| distance | near | far | \n| electric conductivity | low | high |\n| flexibility | rigid | flexible |\n| granularity | fine | coarse | \n| hardness | soft | hard | \n| length | short | long | \n| magnitude | small | large | \n| mass | small | large | \n| odor | weak | strong | \n| pressure | low | high | \n| resistance | low | high | \n| shape | round | sharp |\n| shape | flat | spiky |\n| size | small | large | \n| sound | quiet | loud | \n| sound pitch | low | high | \n| speed | slow | fast | \n| stability | unstable | stable | \n| strength | weak | strong | \n| temperature | low | high | \n| texture | smooth | rough | \n| thermal conductivity | low | high |\n| thickness | thin | thick | \n| volume | small | large |\n| weight | light | heavy | \n| width | narrow | wide | \n| location | in | out |\n| location | up | down |\n| location | above | below |\n| location | on | off |\n| location | to | from |\n\nQ: Context Word: beret. \nQuestion: The wind grabbed the beret off the woman's head and blew it into the river, because the _ was lightweight. \nAnswer: beret.\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Part 1: Context Word\nUsage: beret\nExplanation: The given context word is \"beret\".\n\nPart 2: Trigger Word\nUsage: lightweight\nExplanation: The trigger word in the given question is \"lightweight\".\n\nPart 3: Contrastive Trigger Word\nUsage: heavy\nExplanation: The contrastive trigger word for \"lightweight\" is \"heavy\".\n\nPart 4: Blank\nUsage: _\nExplanation: The question has one blank that needs to be filled.\n\nPart 5: Object Names\nUsage: woman, river\nExplanation: The object names in the given question are \"woman\" and \"river\".\n\nPart 6: Word Count\nUsage: The question must have at least 15 and at most 30 words.\nExplanation: The generated question must have a word count between 15 and 30 words.\n\nPart 7: Overlapping Words\nUsage: The question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question.\nExplanation: The generated question must have at least 70% of its words overlapping with the given question.\n\nPart 8: Utilize Context Word\nUsage: beret\nExplanation: The generated question must utilize the given context word \"beret\".\n\nPart 9: One Blank\nUsage: The question must contain only one blank.\nExplanation: The generated question must have only one blank to be filled.\n\nPart 10: Two Objects\nUsage: woman, river\nExplanation: The generated question must use both object names \"woman\" and \"river\" once.\n\nGenerated Question: The beret was too heavy for the woman to wear, so she left it on the riverbank and walked away."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_14627 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically acceptable\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Nora pushed the chair."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.933630 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Lui Tesla (1856-1943) îi sunt atribuite principiul câmpului magnetic rotitor, motoarele cu inducţie, comunicarea fără fir, luminile fluorescente şi alte peste 700 de invenţii.\n\nWhich language is this?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This is Romanian."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1359188 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Premise: Elderly male accordion player plays in the street in front of a boutique wearing a blue vest, sunglasses, and a white hat with a red scarf on.\n\nHypothesis: The elderly man is playing the drums.\n\n.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?\n\nChoose from: a. yes b. it is not possible to tell c. no"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The correct answer is c. no.\n\nExplanation: The premise says the elderly man is playing accordion, not drums. So, we cannot conclude that the hypothesis about him playing drums is true."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.299363 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "One example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform is assembling a piece of furniture. This task involves understanding the different parts of the furniture, their functions, and how they fit together to create the final product. \n\nTo assemble a piece of furniture, one must first identify and organize the different parts, such as screws, bolts, and panels. Then, they must follow the instructions provided, which often include diagrams and written explanations of how to assemble the furniture. \n\nDuring the assembly process, one must also have a good understanding of the physical properties of the materials being used. For example, if the furniture is made of wood, one must be careful not to over-tighten screws or use too much force when hammering pieces together, as this could cause the wood to split or crack. \n\nAdditionally, knowledge of physical objects is required to ensure that the furniture is stable and safe to use. This may involve using tools such as a level to ensure that the furniture is balanced and not wobbly, or checking that all screws and bolts are securely fastened. \n\nOverall, assembling a piece of furniture is just one example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects. Many other tasks, such as repairing a car or building a house, also require a deep understanding of physical objects and their properties in order to be performed successfully."
}
] |
cot | cot_275152 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What feature allows frogs to absorb substances from the environment?\nOptions:\n- (A) four limbs\n- (B) poison dart frog\n- (C) hydrate their cells\n- (D) permeable skin\n- (E) layers of fat\n- (F) a cuticle\n- (G) predators\n- (H) double eyelid\n--\nLet's think first: Amphibians have permeable skin that easily absorbs substances from the environment. All frogs are amphibians. Frogs have permeable skin that easily absorbs substances from the environment.... So the answer is [(D)]\n\n\nWhere do dogs store energy?\nOptions:\n- (A) Something coming from a gland\n- (B) saturated fatty acids\n- (C) Earth orbiting the Sun\n- (D) the environment\n- (E) Slowing the transfer of heat\n- (F) an organism's body\n- (G) it keeps an organism warm\n- (H) it helps plants in growing\n--\nLet's think first: Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy. All dogs are animals . Dogs use saturated fatty acids to store energy.... So the answer is [(B)]\n\n\nNeurotransmitters and hormones are what in their function?\nOptions:\n- (A) cells\n- (B) organic\n- (C) inorganic\n- (D) complex\n- (E) Vibrates\n- (F) warm\n- (G) properties\n- (H) similar\n--\nLet's think first: Hormones are chemical messengers that control many body functions. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers in the brain. Hormones and neurotransmitters behave in common ways.... So the answer is [(H)]\n\n\nWhat can lead to bullying?\nOptions:\n- (A) Cooperation\n- (B) Isolation\n- (C) Damaged hearing\n- (D) Perfection\n- (E) Competition\n- (F) negative\n- (G) smoking tobacco\n- (H) heat or cold\n--\nLet's think first: Competition may lead to aggressive behaviors or displays of aggression. Aggressive behavior is often first recognized as bullying behavior. Competition can result in bullying.... So the answer is [(E)]\n\n\nCells are what, so they are the building blocks of organisms?\nOptions:\n- (A) Most plants\n- (B) so small\n- (C) all matter\n- (D) homogenous\n- (E) so deadly\n- (F) so fortunate\n- (G) so big\n- (H) bacteria\n--\nLet's think first: Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms. Cells are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope. Cells are so small, they are the building blocks of organisms.... So the answer is [(B)]\n\n\nMolecules of _ bring the building blocks of protein to the ribosomes in the correct sequence.\nOptions:\n- (A) form\n- (B) fusion\n- (C) core\n- (D) shape\n- (E) sugar\n- (F) HIV\n- (G) tRNA\n- (H) small\n--\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Let's think first: Molecules of tRNA bring amino acids to the ribosome in the correct sequence. Amino Acids Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Molecules of tRNA bring the building blocks of proteins to the ribosome in the correct sequence.... So the answer is [(G)]"
}
] |
sharegpt | sharegpt_FvWaHmh_0 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain quantum computing in simple terms"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Quantum computing is a type of computing that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. These phenomena allow a quantum computer to perform certain calculations much faster than a classical computer.\n\nIn classical computers, data is stored in bits, which can represent either a 0 or a 1. Quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits, which can represent a 0, a 1, or both at the same time. This property, known as superposition, allows quantum computers to perform many calculations in parallel, greatly increasing their speed.\n\nAnother important quantum-mechanical phenomenon used in quantum computing is entanglement, which allows qubits to interact with each other and share information, even when they are separated by large distances.\n\nQuantum computers are still in the early stages of development, but they have the potential to solve certain problems much faster than classical computers and could have a wide range of applications, such as in the development of new drugs, the optimization of supply chains, and the simulation of complex systems."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.106124 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Black people:\n\nThe concept of blackness in the United States has been described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values. To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about political orientation, culture and behavior. Blackness can be contrasted with \"acting white\", where black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music, and possibly, from the perspective of a significant number of black youth, academic achievement.\n\nPlease answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say \"unanswerable\". In what regards can one \"act white\"?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In the context of the article and the concept presented, one can \"act white\" in several regards which are tied to assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans. These aspects include, but are not limited to:\n\n1. Fashion: Adopting clothing styles, brands, and trends that are predominantly associated with white American culture.\n\n2. Dialect: Speaking in a manner that is perceived to be more in line with mainstream white American speech patterns, as opposed to using dialects, slang, or accents commonly associated with African-American communities.\n\n3. Taste in music: Showing a preference for or regularly consuming music genres that are primarily linked to white American culture, such as rock, country, or electronic music, over genres traditionally tied to African-American culture like hip-hop, R&B, or jazz.\n\n4. Academic achievement: Pursuing higher education or displaying a strong commitment to academic success, which may sometimes be seen by some members of the black community as embracing a traditionally \"white\" value system or distancing oneself from their own cultural background.\n\nIt is important to note that these are generalized stereotypes of both black and white Americans and may not represent the actual behavior or preferences of individuals. Additionally, the concept of \"acting white\" is subjective and can vary from one person's perception to another's. The notion of \"acting white\" has been critiqued by scholars and commentators for perpetuating harmful stereotypes, and it oversimplifies the complex and diverse experiences of both black and white people in the United States."
}
] |
flan_v2 | flan_v2_634402 | [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer this: Robert and Justin are both patients in the hospital who are suffering complications from their HIV infections. The doctor is trying to get information from both men about their diseases so he can create customized treatment plans for both men. After a few questions, the doctor discovers that Robert has been infected with HIV for many years, while Justin's infection is quite recent. Who will have a smaller number of T cells in their body?\n++++++++\nAnswer: Robert\n\n\nProblem: Adam and his older brother Chris were born almost 15 years apart from each other. Adam is 27 now which means Chris is 41. Lately Chris has started noticing grey hairs come in. When Adam and him play games together Chris also seems to lose more often now even though historically he has always been better. Will getting older likely increase or decrease your ability to see well?\n\nA: decrease\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: The scientists examined both the Eastern and the Western slopes of the mountain. They reached the conclusion that the Western slope was inhabited by many more adult Tasmanian devils than the Eastern slope. Which slope had more devils climbing shrubs up 4 meters high?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nEastern\n\n\ninput question: Ian traveled to the Southern Hemishpere last May and stayed there for 7 months. His mom Ash called him every day form the US, an they would chat about the weather the seasonal differences between the two hemispheres. Who experienced more sunlight in June, Ian or Ash????\noutput answer: Ash\n\n\nTwo brothers, Tom, aged 26, and Paul, aged 16 were into sports. Tom started weight-lifting to gain more muscle mass. Three years later he was 20-25 lbs. heavier. Paul started track and field, he liked running. Which brother's bones responded to strain from increased muscle activity?\n----\nAnswer: Tom\n\n\nQ: Dan decided to preserve some fruit and roots to see how long they last before they spoil. He also bought other fruit that he plans to eat fresh. He candied plums, pears, ginger and quince, and he ate fresh apples, oranges and mango. Which fruit have a higher sugar content candied ginger or fresh apples?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "candied ginger"
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.1990068 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage \"The first British patent for the use of asphalt/bitumen was 'Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen' in 1834. Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain. Dr T. Lamb Phipson writes that his father, Samuel Ryland Phipson, a friend of Claridge, was also \"instrumental in introducing the asphalte pavement (in 1836)\". Indeed, mastic pavements had been previously employed at Vauxhall by a competitor of Claridge, but without success.\"?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sure, I can help you come up with a good question for the passage you provided. Based on the information provided, a good question could be:\n\nWhat was the significance of Richard Tappin Claridge's patent for Seyssel asphalt in 1837?\n\nTo answer this question, one would need to understand the context of the passage and the details provided about Claridge's patent. The passage explains that Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt for use in asphalte pavement, after having seen it employed in France and Belgium during a visit with Frederick Walter Simms. The passage also notes that Claridge's friend, Samuel Ryland Phipson, was instrumental in introducing the asphalte pavement in 1836.\n\nTherefore, the significance of Claridge's patent for Seyssel asphalt in 1837 was that it allowed for the use of this material in asphalte pavement, which had previously been employed unsuccessfully by a competitor at Vauxhall. Claridge's patent, along with the help of his friend Phipson, played a key role in introducing and popularizing the use of asphalte pavement in Britain."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.521892 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Nice work Product review: The English praise their John Keegan as the world's greatest military historian. This is funny for a mono-lingual people. Two-thirds of all military history books are by \"foreigners\" and are not written in English!!!!!! Even despite the English chauvinism I do think that Mr Keegan is an excellent writer. While he does little research in archivs he is good at synthesis; at pulling together good arguments from other writers' books. He has done this here, and very well I must say. His thesis that intelligence determines successes and failures, but has not won wars by itself, is really stating the obvious, but he states it forcefully enough that no military officer reading the book will feel comfortable without developing an obsesion for knowledge. Nice book. Yes\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This particular review appears to have both positive and negative aspects that could influence your decision to purchase the product. The chances of you buying the product would actually depend on which aspects of the review you focus on and prioritize. Let's analyze the review to highlight these aspects.\n\nPositive aspects:\n1. The reviewer acknowledges John Keegan, the author, as an excellent writer, praising his writing skills.\n2. They further commend Keegan on his ability to synthesize arguments and content from other writers' books effectively.\n3. The reviewer acknowledges that the author's thesis is stating the obvious, but believes it is done so forcefully that it will almost compel military officers to develop an obsession for knowledge.\n4. The review title \"Nice work\" is generally positive.\n\nNegative aspects:\n1. The reviewer criticizes the English in general as being \"mono-lingual\" and chauvinistic, which could discourage potential readers who share similar views. This aspect, though, doesn't really have to do with the book content itself.\n2. They point out that Keegan does little research in archives, which could indicate that they see a weakness in the thoroughness of the book's content.\n\nNeutral aspect:\n1. The reviewer points out that two-thirds of military history books are by \"foreigners\" and not written in English. This statement does not inherently carry any positive or negative connotations but may be essential information for someone interested in military history books.\n\nIn conclusion, if the positive aspects of the review align with your preferences and you prioritize the quality of writing, the synthesis of existing arguments, and the forcefulness of the thesis, then the chances of you buying the product could increase. However, if you consider the negative aspects more important and prioritize factor like original research and the reviewer's opinions on the general English chauvinism, it might decrease the chances of you buying the product. Thus, your decision would ultimately depend on your own personal preferences and the weight you give to the various aspects of the review."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.2064843 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Alfred North Whitehead\nIn fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory. Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist. Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory. In Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age, futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era.\n\nQ: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A: There is difficulty in defining process theology because process theologians have diverse views and interests that span across different disciplines. For instance, John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on biology and economics, while Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory. Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist, and Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory. Therefore, the diversity and transdisciplinary nature of process theologians make it challenging to define process theology."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.248210 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q:Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: How does Michael learn that Laurie is at the local hospital? Movie plot title: Halloween II Movie plot: Hannonfield, Illinois, October 31, 1978. The film begins with the last few scenes of the original film, where Laurie (Jamie Lee Curtis) sends the two kids she's babysitting (Brian Andrews, Kyle Richards) to run and get help after the home has been invaded by psychopath Michael Myers (Dick Warlock). After the kids run off screaming, she is attacked by Myers again, and is rescued when Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasance) arrives and shoot Myers off of the upstairs balcony.From here, the film is entirely new. Loomis rushes out to the lawn and finds that Michael has vanished, leaving behind only a bloody imprint in the grass. He instructs a neighbor to phone the news to the police and runs off in search of Michael again.After the opening credits, which similar to the opening credits of the previous film, shows a jack-o-lantern which slowly opens to reveal a human skull, Michael Myers, aka The Shape, lurks in the alleys nearby, watching Dr. Loomis from a distance. Loomis meets up with Sherrif Leigh Brackett (Charles Cyphers) and they drive off in another direction in search of Myers. Myers then sneaks into a nearby house and steals a kitchen knife from a neighbor woman (Lucille Benson).Down the street, Myers sees a young girl by the name of Alice (Anne Bruner) outside and stalks her. Inside, Alice is speaking on the phone with a friend who informs her that someone was murdered in Haddonfield. Alice switches on the radio and is shocked at the news when suddenly, the back door creaks open. Afraid, Alice ventures into the living room where Myers jumps out and thrusts the kitchen knife into her chest, causing blood to spurt up onto her neck.Paramedics arrive at the Doyle house and take Laurie away on a stretcher. She appears to be in shock, and she begs them not to put her to sleep. The two EMTs are Budd (Leo Rossi) and Jimmy (Lance Guest). Jimmy is younger and takes an immediate interest in Laurie, concerned and obviously distressed that someone close to him in age has been attacked in Haddonfield. They take her to...\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Michael learns that Laurie is at the local hospital after he overhears a news report on a radio in a car he has stolen."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.416397 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "\n\nKendall thrust Alex's hips into hers while they were in the kitchen. Given the question \"How would Kendall feel afterwards?\", is \"agressive\" a valid answer?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It is possible that Kendall may feel aggressive afterwards, but it is also possible that she may feel a range of other emotions depending on the context and her personal feelings towards the situation. Without further information, it is difficult to determine with certainty how Kendall would feel afterwards."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_t0.308899 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: who abandons religion? Movie plot title: Def by Temptation Movie plot: The story is set in New York and revolves around the relationship between two childhood best friends: \"Joel\", who is raised by his religious grandmother after both of his parents are killed in an automobile accident, and \"K\" who abandons religion, moves to New York and becomes a movie star. Joel (now a minister like his deceased father), becomes somewhat disillusioned with Christianity and decides to take a trip to New York to visit his friend, K. While awaiting Joel's arrival, K (played by Kadeem Hardison) visits the local bar and meets the perfect woman (played by Cynthia Bond)--who in reality is a succubus seeking blood, and vengeance against any and all men foolish enough to be tempted by her. The audience is first given a taste of the demon's powers when shortly before meeting K, she seduces and then kills an employee of the local bar she uses as her hunting ground. Later, during sexual intercourse with a patron of the bar (a closeted homosexual), she transforms into a beast and kills him, horribly. During another seduction (and after having met K) she infects a married man with an incurable, flesh-eating disease before sending him home to his wife who promptly shoots him. Later, when K attempts to introduce her to Joel (played by James Bond III) he is astonished when she pretends to have never met him and spends the entire evening with Joel. It is then that K meets fellow bar patron \"Dougy\" an unsuccessful pickup artist (played by Bill Nunn). The next day when she calls on Joel at K's apartment, K decides to confront her and notices that she casts no reflection in the mirror. A frightened K stands passively by as she and Joel leave on a date. K heads to the bar hoping to find Dougy. After confiding in Dougy the day's events. Dougy reveals himself to be an undercover agent belonging to a special task force investigating a string of strange occurrences, disappearances and murders centered around the bar. Dougy and K pay a visit to a medium--Madame Sonia (played by Melba Moore), who goes into a trance and...\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Joel abandons religion in the movie \"Def by Temptation\". Despite being raised by his religious grandmother and becoming a minister like his deceased father, Joel becomes disillusioned with Christianity and decides to take a trip to New York to visit his childhood friend, K. While in New York, K introduces Joel to a succubus who is seeking blood and vengeance against any and all men foolish enough to be tempted by her. K is astonished when the succubus pretends to have never met him and spends the entire evening with Joel. K later confronts the succubus and notices that she casts no reflection in the mirror. Meanwhile, K confides in Dougy, an undercover agent belonging to a special task force investigating a string of strange occurrences, disappearances, and murders centered around the bar. Madame Sonia, a medium played by Melba Moore, goes into a trance and..."
}
] |
open_orca | open_orca_flan.1394905 | [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company. The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed. The drugs involved were Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran for off-label, non-covered uses. Those and the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were involved in the kickback scheme.\nWhat drugs were used for off-label uses? (If the question is unanswerable, say \"unanswerable\")"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The drugs that were used for off-label uses are Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran."
}
] |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Tulu 2 Unfiltered - 200k subset
This the 200k subset of the 'unfiltered' version of the Tulu v2 SFT mixture, created by collating the original Tulu 2 sources and avoiding downsampling. This was used for the 200k-size experiments.
Details
The dataset consists of a mix of :
- FLAN (Apache 2.0, we only sample 961,322 samples along with 398,439 CoT samples from the full set for this data pool)
- Open Assistant 1 (Apache 2.0)
- ShareGPT (Apache 2.0 listed, no official repo found)
- GPT4-Alpaca (CC By NC 4.0)
- Code-Alpaca (CC By NC 4.0)
- LIMA (CC BY-NC-SA)
- WizardLM Evol Instruct (No license provided)
- Open-Orca (MIT)
- Science: 7,544 examples from a mixture of scientific document understand tasks—including question answering, fact-checking, summarization, and information extraction. This was a beta form of SciRiff. (ODC-BY license)
License
We are releasing this dataset under the terms of ODC-BY. By using this, you are also bound by the Common Crawl terms of use in respect of the content contained in the dataset. Note that that different licenses apply to subsets of the data, as noted above.
Citation
If you find this model or data is useful in your work, please cite it with:
@misc{ivison2025data,
title={{Practical Large-Scale Data Selection for Instruction Tuning}},
author={{Hamish Ivison and Muru Zhang and Faeze Brahman and Pang Wei Koh and Pradeep Dasigi}}
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01807},
eprint={2503.01807},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Also please cite the original Tulu 2 work:
@misc{ivison2023camels,
title={Camels in a Changing Climate: Enhancing LM Adaptation with Tulu 2},
author={Hamish Ivison and Yizhong Wang and Valentina Pyatkin and Nathan Lambert and Matthew Peters and Pradeep Dasigi and Joel Jang and David Wadden and Noah A. Smith and Iz Beltagy and Hannaneh Hajishirzi},
year={2023},
eprint={2311.10702},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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Size of downloaded dataset files:
407 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
204 MB
Number of rows:
200,000