PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
Nos. 12-1446 and 12-1903
KAREN CAMESI; ERIN O'CONNELL; LORI SHAFFER; DINAH BAKER, on behalf of themselves and all other employees similarly situated,
Appellants in Case No. 12-1446
v.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH MEDICAL CENTER; UPMC; UPMC HEALTH SYSTEM; UPMC BEDFORD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL; UPMC BRADDOCK; UPMC MCKEESPORT; UPMC NORTHWEST; UPMC PASSAVANT; UPMC PRESBYTERIAN; UPMC PRESBYTERIAN SHADYSIDE; UPMC SHADYSIDE; UPMC SOUTHSIDE; UPMC ST. MARGARET; MAGEE WOMEN'S HOSPITAL OF UPMC; MERCY HOSPITAL OF PITTSBURGH; MONTEFIORE HOSPITAL; MONTEFIORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL; WESTERN PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE AND CLINIC; CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PITTSBURGH OF THE UPMC HEALTH SYSTEM; UPMC LEE; UPMC HORIZON; UPMC HOLDING COMPANY, INC.; UPMC HEALTH NETWORK, INC.; JEFFREY A. RAMOFF; GREGORY PEASLEE; UPMC 401A RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN; UPMC 403B RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN; UPMC BASIC RETIREMENT PLAN
ANDREW KUZNYETSOV; CHARLES BOAL; MARTHANN HEILMAN,
Appellants in Case No. 12-1903
v.
WEST PENN ALLEGHENY HEALTH SYSTEM, INC; THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, INC.; ALLE-KISKI MEDICAL CENTER; ALLEGHENY GENERAL HOSPITAL; ALLEGHENY GENERAL HOSPITAL-SUBURBAN CAMPUS; CANONSBURG GENERAL HOSPITAL; THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HOSPITAL; CHRISTOPHER T. OLIVIA; JOHN LASKY; RETIREMENT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF WEST PENN ALLEGHENY HEALTH SYSTEM; ALLE-KISKI MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; ALLE-KISKI WOMEN'S HEALTH; ALLEGHENY MEDICAL PRACTICE NETWORK; ALLEGHENY SINGER RESEARCH INSTITUTE; ALLEGHENY SPECIALTY PRACTICE NETWORK; ALLEGHENY VALLEY INTERNAL MEDICINE; ASSOCIATED SURGEONS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA; ASSOCIATED SURGEONS OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA P.C.; BARRY SEGAL, MD;
BELLEVUE MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; BELLEVUE PEDIATRIC ASSOCIATES; BURN CARE ASSOCIATES, LTD.; BURRELL INTERNAL MEDICINE; CABOT MEDICAL CENTER; CANONSBURG COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE CENTER; CENTER FOR FAMILY HEALTH CARE; CENTURY MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; CENTURY III MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; CITIZENS SCHOOL OF NURSING; CORKERY, HEISE, DAINESI & TRAPANOTTO; CRAFTON MEDICAL CENTER; CREIGHTON MEDICAL CENTER; DR. FRANCIS J. CAVANAUGH, MD; DR. MEHERNOSH KHAN; EAST END MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; EAST SUBURBAN FAMILY PRACTICE; EAST SUBURBAN OB/GYN; FAMILY NURSE MIDWIVES; FERLAN GROUP; FRIENDSHIP MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; FORBES HOSPICE; FUGE FAMILY PRACTICE; GREEN TREE MEDICAL CENTER ASSOCIATES; HAMPTON MEDICAL CENTER; HEALTH CENTER ASSOCIATES; HUSSAINI MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; IRWIN MEDICAL CENTER; IRWIN PRIMARY CARE ASSCOCIATES; MAMATASTRAGOOR KHAN PRIMARY CARE ASSOCIATES; MCDONALD PRIMARY CARE; MEADOWLANDS PRIMARY CARE; MEDICAL CENTER CLINIC, P.C.; META-HILBERG HEMATOLOGY ONCOLOGY ASSOCIATES, INC.; MONROEVILLE MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; M.H.V. MURTHY, MD; NATRONA HEIGHTS OB/GYN, INC.; NORTH VERSAILLES MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; PAUL REILLY, MD; PEDIATRIC & NEONATAL ASSOCIATES; PEDIATRIC & NEONATAL ASSOCIATES, INC.; PENN HILLS MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; PENNSYLVANIA COMPREHENSIVE CARE ASSOCIATES; PINE HOLLOW MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; PINE RICHLAND
MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; PITTSBURGH CARDIO THORACIC ASSOCIATES; PITTSBURGH CARDIOTHORACIC ACCOCIATES; PLUM MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; PRIMARY CARE NORTHSIDE; PRIMAMRY CARE SOUTH; RIAD SARADAR, MD; ROBERT BARAFF, MD; FRANK E. SESSOMSM.D., INC; STERLING MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; THREE RIVERS IMAGING ASSOCIATES, P.C.; TRI COUNTY CARDIOLOGY; TRI COUNTY CARDIOLOGY, INC.; UNITED PHYSICIANS; VASCULAR CENTER OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA, INC.; WATERDAM MEDICAL ASSOCIATES; WEST PENN ALLEGHENY EYE ASSOCIATES, P.C.; WEST PENN ALLEGHENY FOUNDATION, LLC; WEST PENN ALLEGHENY HEALTH SYSTEM, INC. (CORP); WEST PENN ALLEGHENY HEALTH SYSTEM, INC. (NON PROFIT CORP); WEST PENN ALLEGHENY HEALTH SYSTEM PRIMARY CARE NETWORK; WEST PENN ALLEGHENY ONCOLOGY NETWORK; WEST PENN ALLEGHENY PHYSICIANS, LLC; WEST PENN ALLEGHENY SENIOR CARE; WEST PENN BREAST SURGERY PRACTICE; WEST PENN COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE, P.C.; WEST PENN CORPORATE