Document ID: ./input/supremecourt_opinions/opinions/16pdf/15-577_khlp.pdf
Page Number: 45.0

Cite as:  582 U. S. ____ (2017) 

19 

SOTOMAYOR, J., dissenting 

have a counterpart to Missouri’s Article I, §7.10  The provi-
sions,  as  a  general  matter,  date  back  to  or  before  these
States’ original Constitutions.11  That so many States have 

—————— 

10 See  Ala.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §3;  Ariz.  Const.,  Art.  II,  §12,  Art. IX,  §10; 
Ark. Const., Art. II, §24; Cal. Const., Art. XVI, §5; Colo. Const., Art. II,
§4, Art. IX, §7; Conn. Const., Art. Seventh; Del. Const., Art. I, §1; Fla.
Const., Art. I, §3; Ga. Const., Art. I, §2, para. VII; Idaho Const., Art. IX,
§5;  Ill.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §3,  Art.  X,  §3;  Ind.  Const.,  Art.  1,  §§4,  6;  Iowa 
Const.,  Art.  1,  §3;  Ky.  Const.  §5;  Md.  Const.,  Decl.  of  Rights  Art.  36;
Mass.  Const.  Amdt.,  Art.  XVIII,  §2;  Mich.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §4;  Minn. 
Const., Art. I, §16; Mo. Const., Art. I, §§6, 7, Art. IX, §8; Mont. Const.,
Art.  X,  §6;  Neb.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §4;  N.  H.  Const.,  pt.  2,  Art.  83;  N.  J. 
Const.,  Art.  I,  §3;  N.  M.  Const.,  Art.  II,  §11;  Ohio  Const.,  Art.  I,  §7;
Okla.  Const.,  Art.  II,  §5;  Ore.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §5;  Pa.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §3,
Art.  III,  §29;  R.  I.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §3;  S.  D.  Const.,  Art.  VI,  §3;  Tenn.
Const., Art. I, §3; Tex. Const., Art. I, §§6, 7; Utah Const., Art. I, §4; Vt.
Const., ch. I, Art. 3; Va. Const., Art. I, §16, Art. IV, §16; Wash. Const., 
Art.  I,  §11;  W.  Va.  Const.,  Art.  III,  §15;  Wis.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §18;  Wyo. 
Const., Art. I, §19, Art. III, §36.

11 See Ala. Const., Art. I, §3 (1819), in 1 Thorpe 97; Ariz. Const., Art. 
II, §12, Art. IX, §10 (1912); Ark. Const., Art. II, §3 (1836), in 1 Thorpe
269; Cal. Const., Art. IX, §8 (1879), in id., at 432; Colo. Const., Art. II, 
§4,  Art.  V,  §34  (1876),  in  id.,  at  474,  485;  Conn.  Const.,  Art.  First,  §4, 
Art.  Seventh, §1  (1818),  in  id.,  at  537,  544–545;  Del.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §1
(1792);  Fla.  Const.,  Decl.  of  Rights  §6  (1885),  in  2  Thorpe  733;  Ga. 
Const., Art. I, §1, para. XIV (1877), in id., at 843; Idaho Const., Art. I, 
§4,  Art.  IX,  §5  (1889),  in id.,  at  919,  936–937;  Ill.  Const.,  Art.  VIII,  §3 
(1818)  and  (1870),  in  id.,  at  981,  1035;  Ind.  Const.,  Art.  1,  §3  (1816), 
Art. 1, §6 (1851), in id., at 1056, 1074; Iowa Const., Art. 1, §3 (1846), in 
id.,  at  1123;  Ky.  Const.,  Art.  XIII,  §5  (1850),  in  3  id.,  at  1312;  Md. 
Const.,  Decl.  of  Rights  Art.  36  (1867),  in  id.,  at  1782;  Mass.  Const. 
Amdt., Art. XVIII (1855), in id., at 1918, 1922; Mass. Const. Amdt., Art. 
XVIII  (1974);  Mich.  Const.,  Art.  1,  §4  (1835),  Art.  IV,  §40  (1850),  in  4 
Thorpe  1031,  1050;  Minn.  Const.,  Art.  I,  §16  (1857),  in  id.,  at  1092; 
Enabling Act for Mo., §4 (1820), Mo. Const., Art. I, §10 (1865), Art. II, 
§7  (1875),  in  id.,  at  2146–2147,  2192,  2230;  Mont.  Const.,  Art.  XI,  §8 
(1889), in id., at 2323; Neb. Const., Art. I, §16 (1866), in id., at 2350; N. 
H.  Const.,  pt.  2,  Art.  83  (1877);  N.  J.  Const.,  Art.  XVIII  (1776),  in  5
Thorpe 2597; N. M. Const., Art. II, §11 (1911); Ohio Const., Art. VIII, §3
(1802), in 5 Thorpe 2910; Okla. Const., Art. II, §5 (1907), in H. Snyder, 
The Constitution of Oklahoma 21 (1908); Ore. Const., Art. I, §5 (1857), 
in 5 Thorpe 2098; Pa. Const., Art. IX, §3 (1790), Art. III, §18 (1873), in