Document ID: ./input/supremecourt_opinions/opinions/22pdf/21-476_c185.pdf
Page Number: 35

Cite as:  600 U. S. ____ (2023) 

3 

SOTOMAYOR, J., dissenting 

Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibit discrimination by places of 
public accommodation on the basis of race, color, religion, 
national  origin,  or  disability.1   All  but  five  States  have 
analogous laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of 
these and other traits, such as age, sex, sexual orientation,
and  gender  identity.2   And  numerous  local  laws  offer 
similar protections.

The people of Colorado have adopted the Colorado Anti-

Discrimination Act (CADA), which provides: 

“It  is  a  discriminatory  practice  and  unlawful  for  a
person, directly or indirectly, to refuse, withhold from, 

—————— 

1 See 42 U. S. C. §2000a et seq. (Title II of Civil Rights Act of 1964); 42 
U. S. C.  §12181  et  seq.  (Title  III  of  Americans  with  Disabilities  Act  of 
1990). 

2 See  Alaska  Stat.  §18.80.230  (2023);  Ariz.  Rev.  Stat.  Ann.  §41–1442 
(2017); Ark. Code Ann. §16–123–107 (Supp. 2021); Cal. Civ. Code Ann. 
§51  (West  2020);  Colo.  Rev. Stat.  §24–34–601  (2022);  Conn.  Gen.  Stat. 
§§46a–64,  46a–81d  (Cum.  Supp.  2023);  Del.  Code  Ann.,  Tit.  6,  §4504 
(Cum. Supp. 2022); Fla. Stat. §§413.08, 760.08 (2022); Haw. Rev. Stat. 
§489–3 (Cum. Supp. 2021); Idaho Code Ann. §67–5909 (2020); Ill. Comp. 
Stat., ch. 775, §5/1–102 (West Supp. 2021); Ind. Code §22–9–1–2 (2022);
Iowa Code §216.7 (2023); Kan. Stat. Ann. §44–1001 (2021); Ky. Rev. Stat. 
Ann. §§344.120, 344.145 (West 2018); La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §51:2247 (West 
Cum. Supp. 2023); Me. Rev. Stat. Ann., Tit. 5, §4591 (Cum. Supp. 2023); 
Md.  State  Govt.  Code  Ann.  §20–304 (2021);  Mass.  Gen.  Laws, ch.  272, 
§98 (2020); Mich. Comp. Laws §§37.1102, 37.2302 (1981), as amended,
2023 Mich. Pub. Acts no. 6 (sine die); Minn. Stat. §363A.11 (2022); Mo. 
Rev.  Stat.  §213.065  (Cum.  Supp.  2021);  Mont.  Code  Ann.  §49–2–304 
(2021); Neb. Rev. Stat. §20–134 (2022); Nev. Rev. Stat. §651.070 (2017); 
N. H. Rev. Stat. Ann. §354–A:17 (2022); N. J. Stat. Ann. §10:5–12 (West 
Cum.  Supp.  2023);  N. M.  Stat.  Ann.  §28–1–7  (2022);  N. Y.  Civ.  Rights 
Law Ann. §40 (West 2019); N. D. Cent. Code Ann. §14–02.4–14 (2017); 
Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §4112.02 (Lexis Supp. 2023); Okla. Stat., Tit. 25, 
§1402 (2011); Ore. Rev. Stat. §659A.403 (2021); Pa. Stat. Ann., Tit. 43,
§953 (Purdon 2020); R. I. Gen. Laws §11–24–2 (2002); S. C. Code Ann.
§45–9–10 (2016); S. D. Codified Laws §20–13–23 (2016); Tenn. Code Ann.
§4–21–501  (2021);  Utah  Code  §13–7–3  (2022);  Vt.  Stat.  Ann.,  Tit.  9, 
§4502  (2020);  Va.  Code  Ann.  §2.2–3904  (2022);  Wash.  Rev.  Code 
§49.60.215  (2022);  W. Va.  Code  Ann.  §5–11–2  (Lexis  2022);  Wis.  Stat. 
§106.52 (2019–2020); Wyo. Stat. Ann. §6–9–101 (2021).