Patent Abstract:
A method of reducing chargebacks due to a cancelled recurring payment, wherein the payment occurs within a card-based financial network, and wherein the network includes a database of unauthorized recurring charges and a defined chargeback procedure. The method generally includes the step of upgrading a recurring payment cancellation services file based on predefined occurrences relating to the identifying of cancelled recurring payments.

Full Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/475,791, filed Apr. 15, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to recurring payment cancellation services and, more particularly, to a system and method for upgrading cancellation services relating to the identifying of cancelled recurring payments. 
         [0003]    Recurring payments are common in the marketplace. A cardholder preauthorizes a merchant to automatically bill a credit or debit card at a preset interval (e.g., monthly, quarterly or annually). This is typically done for a matter of convenience for both the cardholder and the merchant. These payment transactions typically occur without incident. 
         [0004]    However, changes in the merchant/cardholder relationship can introduce challenges into the process. For example, the cardholder may revoke preauthorization to bill his account due to either a change in payment type or discontinuation of a merchant relationship. Although most merchants quickly honor the change in the recurring payment billing arrangement, there are times when the merchant does not make the requested change in a timely fashion. In this case, the cardholder continues to incur the periodic charge. He then contacts the card issuer, and requests a refund. This request for a refund results in the issuing bank seeking a chargeback from the merchant bank. 
         [0005]    Although a payment network such as the MasterCard Worldwide Network includes a procedure for chargebacks, this process nevertheless results in cost to the participants, as well as a potential loss of goodwill between the issuing back and the cardholder. Continued billing to a cardholder&#39;s account results in complaints to the issuer&#39;s customer service department, and may even result in the cardholder asking to have his or her account closed. 
         [0006]    To reduce the frequency of chargebacks resulting from cancelled recurring payments, as well as to maintain the relationship between the issuing bank and its cardholder, a cancellation service can be provided whereby a database is maintained of unauthorized recurring payments associated with particular cards. An issuing bank can participate in such a cancellation service by inputting information associated with a particular card into the database to prevent future unauthorized billing from a selected merchant. In this way, the recurring charge is blocked before it can appear on the cardholder&#39;s bill, thus eliminating complaints from the cardholder, as well as the need for a chargeback by the issuing bank. 
         [0007]    Although databases of cancelled recurring payments are effective in blocking unauthorized recurring payments, the existing systems require the issuing bank (or some other authorized entity) to provide the database with the necessary financial data, e.g., account number, merchant identity, merchant bank identity and transaction amount. Typically, this data is manually entered into the database by an employee of the issuing bank. As a result, the entry of data into the cancellation database can be delayed and/or never completed due to the time and effort involved with inputting such data. 
         [0008]    In addition, some charges are not properly identified as recurring payments by the submitting merchant. This failure to identify the payment as a recurring payment can result in the bypassing of the cancellation database during the authorization/clearance process. 
         [0009]    There is therefore a need in the art for a system and method for providing an updated database of cancelled recurring payments for comparison during the authorization and/or clearance process. There is a further need in the art for a system and method of identifying cancelled recurring payments even when the submitted charge is not properly identified as a recurring payment. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    The present invention involves a method of reducing chargebacks due to a cancelled recurring payment, wherein the payment occurs within a card-based financial network, and wherein the network includes a database of unauthorized recurring charges and a defined chargeback procedure. The method generally includes the step of creating an entry within the database during the chargeback procedure when the chargeback procedure is related to a cancelled recurring payment, whereupon the cancelled recurring payment is subsequently identified in the database as an unauthorized recurring charge. 
         [0011]    In a preferred embodiment, the method further includes the step of extracting predefined data associated with the cancelled recurring payment, wherein the creating step includes the further step of populating a field associated with the database with the predefined data. Also, the creating step preferably includes the further steps of comparing the predefined data associated with the cancelled recurring payment to file data contained within the database and inputting at least one item from the predefined data into the database in accordance with predefined parameters. 
         [0012]    The present invention also involves a method of reducing chargebacks due to a cancelled recurring payment, wherein the payment occurs within a card-based financial network, and wherein the network includes a database of unauthorized recurring charges and a defined automatic billing updating procedure for assigning a new account number to a cardholder. The method generally includes the step of updating the database during the automatic billing updating procedure when the network identifies an unauthorized recurring charge in said database associated with said cardholder. 
         [0013]    In a preferred embodiment, the method includes the further step of extracting predefined data associated with the automatic billing updating procedure, and the updating step includes the further step of populating a field associated with the database with the predefined data. When the unauthorized recurring charge is associated with an old account number, the updating step preferably includes the further step of associating the new account number with the old account number in the database, wherein a file is created containing both the old account number and the new account number for subsequent comparison. 
         [0014]    The present invention further involves a method for reducing chargebacks due to a cancelled recurring payment, wherein the payment occurs within a card-based financial network, and wherein the network includes a cancellation service, which includes a database of unauthorized recurring charges. The method generally includes the steps of receiving a financial processing request identifying a card-based payment without a recurring payment code, determining whether the issuing bank associated with the request is a participant within the cancellation service, comparing data associated with the request to the unauthorized recurring charges contained within the database and determining a response to the processing request in accordance with predefined parameters. 
         [0015]    In a preferred embodiment, the comparing step provides a plurality of authorization comparisons and includes the further step of assigning values to each of the authorization comparisons. The authorization comparisons are preferably related to selected secondary criteria, which includes information relating to at least one of a merchant identity, a merchant size, a length of time a merchant has been doing business, a number of cancelled recurring payments associated with a merchant, a number of chargebacks associated with a merchant or a billing date. The determining step preferably includes the further step of combining the values, and rejecting the processing request when the combination of values exceeds a predefined threshold, wherein the predefined threshold is determined by an issuing bank. 
         [0016]    In another method for reducing chargebacks due to a cancelled recurring payment, the method generally includes the steps of receiving a financial processing request identifying a card-not-present (CNP) transaction, determining whether the issuing bank associated with the request is a participant within the cancellation service, comparing data associated with the request to the unauthorized recurring charges contained within the database and determining a response to the processing request in accordance with predefined parameters. 
         [0017]    In a preferred embodiment of this method, the comparing step again provides a plurality of authorization comparisons, and includes the further step of assigning values to each of the authorization comparisons, wherein the authorization comparisons are related to selected secondary criteria. The determining step again preferably includes the further step of combining the values, and rejecting the processing request when the combination of values exceeds a predefined threshold, wherein the predefined threshold is determined by an issuing bank. This method is also carried out when the financial processing request is received without a recurring payment code. 
         [0018]    A preferred form of the method according to the present invention, as well as other embodiments, objects, features and advantages of this invention, will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]      FIG. 1  is a schematical diagram of a card-based payment system; 
           [0020]      FIG. 2  is a flow diagram of a file maintenance process for a cancellation listing system; 
           [0021]      FIG. 3  is a flow diagram of an authorization and clearance process for a card-based transaction; 
           [0022]      FIG. 4  is a flow diagram depicting the updating of a recurring payment cancellation service (RPCS) file during a chargeback process; 
           [0023]      FIG. 5  is a flow diagram depicting the updating of a RPCS file during an automatic billing updating process; 
           [0024]      FIG. 6  is a flow diagram of an alternative authorization and clearance process for a card-based transaction; and 
           [0025]      FIG. 7  is a flow diagram of still another alternative authorization and clearance process for a card-based transaction. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0026]    Referring first to  FIG. 1 , in a typical card-based payment system transaction, a cardholder  10  presents his credit/debit card to a merchant  12  for the purchase of goods and/or services. This transaction is indicated by arrow  14 . It will be understood that prior to the occurrence of transaction  14 , cardholder  10  was issued a card by issuing bank  16 . Moreover, it will be understood that merchant  12  established a relationship with a merchant bank  18 , thereby allowing merchant  12  to receive credit/debit cards as payment for goods and/or services. The merchant banks and issuing banks may participate in various payment networks, including payment network  20 . One such payment network is referred to as the MasterCard Worldwide Network. 
         [0027]    After presentation of a card to merchant  12  by cardholder  10 , merchant  12  sends an authorization request (indicated by arrow  22 ) to bank  18 . In turn, bank  18  communicates with network  20  (indicated by arrow  24 ), and network  20  communicates with the issuing bank  16  (indicated by arrow  26 ) to determine whether the cardholder is authorized to make the transaction in question. An approval or disapproval of the authorization request is thereafter transmitted back to merchant  12  (indicated by arrows  28 ,  30  and  32 ). Merchant  12  thereafter either completes or cancels the transaction based upon the response to the authorization request. 
         [0028]    If transaction  14  is approved, the transaction amount will be sent from issuing bank  16  through network  20  to bank  18 . This transaction amount, minus certain fees charged by both network  20  and bank  18 , will thereafter be deposited within a bank account belonging to merchant  12 . Issuing bank  16  thereafter bills cardholder  10  (indicated by arrow  34 ) for the amount of such transaction, and cardholder  10  follows by a submission of payment(s) (as indicated by arrow  36 ) to issuing bank  16 . This submission of payment(s) (as indicated by arrow  36 ) by cardholder  10  may be automated (e.g., in the case of debit transactions), may be initiated by the cardholder for the exact amount matching costs of purchases during the statement period (e.g., charge cards or credit balances paid in full), and/or may be submitted (in part or in whole) over a period of time that thereby reflects the costs of the purchases plus financing charges agreed upon beforehand between the cardholder and the cardholder&#39;s issuing bank (e.g., revolving credit balances.) 
         [0029]    When cardholder  10  receives an unauthorized recurring charge, (whether a one-time, or a recurring charge), on his statement, the cardholder contacts issuing bank  16  (indicated by arrow  38 ) and requests a refund. Issuing bank  16  then initiates a chargeback (indicated by arrows  40 ,  42 ), requesting a refund of the payment from merchant bank  18 . This refund is provided back to the cardholder (as indicated by arrows  44 ,  46 ,  48 ). 
         [0030]    Network  20  preferably includes at least one server  49  and at least one database  50 . Server  49  may include various computing devices such as a mainframe, personal computer (PC), laptop, workstation or the like. The server can include a processing device and be configured to implement an authorization and clearance process, which can be stored in computer storage associated with the server. The authorization and clearance process can be implemented by the server to prevent and/or reduce unauthorized recurring payments. Database  50  may include computer readable medium storage technologies such as a floppy drive, hard drive, tape drive, flash drive, optical drive, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), and/or the like. 
         [0031]    Referring now to  FIG. 2 , a cancellation listing system  51  of the present invention is shown. System  51  is preferably implemented by network  20 , and is preferably maintained by the network provider, e.g., MasterCard, or by an independent authorized third party. System  51  preferably includes an account management system (AMS) file  52 , a recurring payment cancellation service (RPCS) file  54  and a billing service file  56 . AMS file  52 , RPCS file  54  and billing service  56  are preferably stored in database  50  of network  20 , and processed by server  49 . Although  FIG. 2  depicts AMS file  52 , RPCS file  54  and billing service file  56  as separate discrete files, these separate files could be contained within one larger file. In one preferred application, the mentioned files are stored within a single storage device as separate files. In another preferred application, RPCS file  54  is a sub-file of AMS file  52 . 
         [0032]    AMS file  52  is preferably a database of cards which have been flagged for non-authorization, e.g., lost or stolen cards, cards in collection and cards participating in the recurring payment cancellation service. In other words, the AMS file is essentially a negative database. AMS file  52  preferably communicates with both RPCS file  54  and billing service file  56 . File  56  is associated with the billing of an issuing bank for each card entered into RPCS file  54 . 
         [0033]    Entering data into AMS file  52 , and ultimately into RPCS file  54 , may be accomplished in at least two ways. In the first way, a written request  58  is forwarded to the operator of system  51 . The written request  58  includes the necessary data (e.g., account number, merchant identity, merchant bank identity, transaction amount) to be entered into RPCS file  54 . The data is thereafter entered into RPCS file  54  by authorization support  60 . The second method of inputting data into the RPCS file  54  involves the direct input of data by issuing bank  16  (or an authorized entity). More particularly, issuing bank  16  communicates with a system input  62 , which then forwards the data through an issuer file  64 . The input of the data into AMS  52  is depicted by arrows  66 ,  68 , and the confirmation of the input of such data is depicted by arrows  70 ,  72 . It is contemplated herein that system input  62  can be accomplished by various computing devices such as a mainframe, personal computer (PC), laptop, workstation, handheld device, or the like. 
         [0034]    As will be recognized by those skilled in the art, the transaction processing of card-based payments include both an authorization side and a clearance side. The authorization side involves the process of confirming that the cardholder has a sufficient line of credit to cover the proposed payment. The clearance side of the transaction involves the process of moving funds from the issuing bank to the merchant bank.  FIG. 3  depicts a transaction processing flow chart showing both the authorization side and the clearance side of the card-based payment. 
         [0035]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , and to the authorization side of the transaction, an authorization request  74  is submitted by a merchant bank to network  20 . Network  20  first considers whether the charge included in authorization request  74  is a recurring payment ( 76 ). In this regard, merchants and/or merchant banks preferably indicate a recurring payment as such by utilizing defined criteria, e.g., an identifying code. If the proposed charge is not a recurring payment transaction, then the processing of the authorization request continues at step  78  in ordinary fashion. However, if the proposed charge is indicated to be a recurring payment, then network  20  determines whether the issuing bank is an issuer participant ( 80 ). If the issuing bank is not an issuer participant, then the processing of the transaction continues at step  78  in ordinary fashion. If the issuing bank is an issuer participant, then network  20  determines whether the data associated with the proposed charge defined in the authorization request matches a recurring account charge (RAC) blocking criteria ( 82 ). This step is indicated at  84 , and is accomplished by accessing RPCS file  54 . If RAC blocking criteria are not found, then the processing of the authorization request continues in step  86  in ordinary fashion. If RAC blocking criteria are found, then the authorization request is rejected, as indicated by steps  88  and  90 . 
         [0036]    Turning now to the clearance side of the transaction, a clearing presentment  92  is submitted to network  20 . Network  20  determines whether clearing presentment  92  involves a recurring payment ( 94 ), and if not, directs network  20  to continue processing the clearing presentment at step  96  in ordinary fashion. If clearing presentment  92  involves a recurring payment, then network  20  determines whether the issuing bank is an issuer participant ( 98 ). If the issuing bank is not an issuer participant, then network  20  continues processing the clearing presentment at step  96  in ordinary fashion. If the issuing bank is an issuer participant, then network  20  determines whether the data associated with the charge defined in the clearing presentment matches the RAC blocking criteria ( 100 ). This step is indicated at  102  in  FIG. 3 , and is accomplished by accessing RPCS file  54 . If RAC blocking criteria are not found, then the processing of the clearing presentment continues at step  104  in ordinary fashion. If RAC blocking criteria are found, then the clearing presentment is rejected at step  106 . 
         [0037]    At present, the RPCS file maintenance described in  FIG. 2  is isolated from the typical chargeback process described with respect to  FIG. 1 . In other words, unless the issuing bank ensures that the appropriate data is entered into RPCS file  54  (by either input  62  or written request  58 ), then the process described in  FIG. 3  will be ineffective in identifying unauthorized recurring charges, and will be unable to reject such charges. 
         [0038]    Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to associate the chargeback process with the RPCS file such that the process of performing a chargeback results in the creation of an entry within RPCS file  54  which will be available for future comparison during steps  82  and  100  of the transaction process. This entry in RPCS file  54  can be created because the chargeback process requires the input of the same or similar data required to flag an unauthorized recurring payment, e.g., the account number, merchant identity, merchant bank identity and transaction amount. 
         [0039]    When issuing bank  16  initiates a chargeback within network  20 , the chargeback is preferably associated with RPCS file  54  whereby the server(s) (e.g., server  49 ) and database(s) (e.g., database  50 ) involved in the chargeback process communicate with RPCS file  54 , either directly or through AMS file  52 , to add and/or update the data contained in RPCS file  54 . The association between the chargeback process and RPCS file  54  is shown in greater detail in  FIG. 4 . More particularly, in addition to the normal steps incurred during a typical chargeback  108 , the present invention adds the additional step ( 110 ) of contacting RPCS file  54  and determining whether a match is found in the stored data for the payment associated with the chargeback. Step  110  is preferably initiated when the chargeback  108  includes a predefined code indicating that such chargeback is due to a “cancelled recurring” charge. If a match is found in RPCS file  54  for the payment associated with the chargeback, then the updating process of RPCS file  54  is discontinued at step  112 . If no match is found in RPCS file  54  for the payment associated with the chargeback, then RPCS file  54  is updated at step  114  to add the data associated with the chargeback to RPCS file  54 , e.g., account number, merchant identity, merchant bank identity and transaction amount. 
         [0040]    It is contemplated herein that network  20  may also include an automatic billing updater (ABU) platform  200 . ABU platform may be stored in database  50 , and processed by server  49 . ABU platform  200  is used to automatically maintain the accuracy of account data for account-on-file payments, including recurring payments, between participating issuers, acquirers and merchants. Another aspect of the present invention is to associate ABU platform  200  with the RPCS file  54  such that the process of performing an ABU account number change results in the updating of RPCS file  54 . More particularly, the RPCS file  54  can be updated to also include the new account number provided through the ABU account number change. In other words, RPCS file  54  will now include both the old and new account numbers, such that if a merchant attempts to process an unauthorized recurring payment using the new card number, the transaction will be flagged and subsequently rejected. 
         [0041]    Thus, as shown in  FIG. 5 , ABU platform  200  creates a file  202  containing both the old and new account numbers associated with a cardholder. The system then communicates with RPCS  54  to determine whether a listing exists for the old account number ( 204 ). If a listing  206  exists, then the system can either create a new RPCS listing with the duplicate information ( 208 ), or update the existing RPCS listing with the new account number ( 210 ). If no existing RPCS listing is found in step  204 , then the process is terminated at step  212 . 
         [0042]    Although merchants and merchant banks are supposed to indicate recurring charges by coding such charges in a particular manner, this coding is not always associated with a recurring payment. The failure to properly code a payment can result from oversight, error or even intentional omission. Existing cancellation listing services require the payment to be identified as a “recurring payment” to trigger the RPCS file inquiry. Accordingly, a merchant may intentionally omit the recurring payment designation to avoid having the transaction denied. The present invention further contemplates at least two authorization and clearance processes (as shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 ) which consider the possibility that payments have been improperly labeled, i.e., that a recurring payment has not been labeled as such. 
         [0043]    Turning to the first embodiment shown in  FIG. 6 , an authorization request  116  is submitted to network  20 , which then considers whether the payment associated with the request is a recurring payment ( 118 ). If the submitted payment is identified as a recurring payment, then the process continues at step  120  as discussed hereinabove with respect to step  76  in  FIG. 3 . However, if the payment associated with authorization request  116  is not identified as a recurring payment, then network  20  considers whether the issuing bank is an issuer participant ( 122 ). If the issuing bank is not an issuer participant, then the transaction is continued at step  124  in ordinary fashion. If the issuing bank is an issuer participant, then network  20  determines whether the data associated with the proposed charge defined in the authorization request matches the RAC blocking criteria ( 126 ). This step is indicated at  128 , and is accomplished by accessing RPCS file  54 . If RAC blocking criteria are not found, then the processing of the transactions continues at step  130  in ordinary fashion. If RAC blocking criteria are found, then the process considers certain secondary criteria ( 131 ). 
         [0044]    In this first embodiment, network  20  considers selected secondary criteria in step  131  before approving or denying the authorization request. More particularly, the process can be configured to deny the authorization request at  132  when a predefined number of secondary criteria are matched, or when a particular weighting of all criteria has been reached. These secondary criteria can include the identity of the merchant, the size of the merchant, the length of time such merchant has been doing business, the number of cancelled recurring payments associated with such merchant, the number of chargebacks associated with such merchant, the billing date, etc. It is contemplated that different secondary criteria can be assigned different values. It is also contemplated that the number of matches necessary to cause an authorization request to be denied can be targeted and specific to a particular issuing bank. This can provide the issuing bank with an additional degree of control over the cards and accounts issued to its customers. Considering these additional criteria before denying an authorization request can reduce the likelihood that a legitimate charge is denied. 
         [0045]    Inasmuch as a card based payment also involves a clearance process, this provides the issuing bank with a second opportunity to identify an unauthorized charge. As shown in  FIG. 6 , clearing presentment  134  is submitted to network  20 . If the payment associated with clearing presentment  134  is a recurring payment, then the process continues at step  136  as discussed hereinabove with respect to  FIG. 3 . However, if the payment associated with clearing presentment  134  is not identified as a recurring payment then the network considers whether the issuing bank is an issuing participant ( 138 ). If the issuing bank is not an issuer participant, then the process continues at step  140  in ordinary fashion. If the issuing bank is an issuer participant, then network  20  determines whether the data associated with the charge defined in the clearing presentment matches the RAC blocking criteria ( 142 ). This step is indicated at  144 , and is accomplished by accessing RPCS file  54 . If RAC blocking criteria are not found, then the process continues at step  146  in ordinary fashion. If RAC blocking criteria are found, then the clearing process considers certain secondary criteria ( 147 ). 
         [0046]    In this first embodiment, network  20  considers selected secondary criteria before approving or denying the presentment request. More particularly, the process can be configured to deny the presentment at  148  when a predefined number of secondary criteria are matched, or when a particular weighting of all criteria has been reached. These secondary criteria can include the identity of the merchant, the size of the merchant, the length of time such merchant has been doing business, the number of cancelled recurring payments associated with such merchant, the number of chargebacks associated with such merchant, the billing date, etc. It is contemplated that different secondary criteria can be assigned different values. It is also contemplated that the number of matches necessary to cause a presentment to be denied can be target and specific to a particular issuing bank. This can provide the issuing bank with an additional degree of control over the cards and accounts issued to its customers. Considering these additional criteria before denying a payment request can reduce the likelihood that a legitimate charge is denied. 
         [0047]    Turning to the second embodiment shown in  FIG. 7 , an authorization request  150  is submitted to network  20 , which then considers whether the payment associated with the request is a card-not-present (CNP) transaction ( 152 ). CNP transactions include, among others, the recurring payments discussed herein. If the submitted payment is not identified as a CNP transaction, then the process continues at step  154  in ordinary fashion. However, if the payment associated with authorization request  150  is identified as a CNP transaction, then network  20  considers whether the issuing bank is an issuer participant ( 156 ). If the issuing bank is not an issuer participant, then the transaction is continued at step  154  in ordinary fashion. If the issuing bank is an issuer participant, then network  20  determines whether the data associated with the proposed charge defined in the authorization request matches the RAC blocking criteria ( 158 ). This step is indicated at  160 , and is accomplished by accessing RPCS file  54 . If RAC blocking criteria are not found, then the processing of the transactions continues at step  162  in ordinary fashion. If RAC blocking criteria are found, then the authorization request is rejected at step  164 . 
         [0048]    Inasmuch as a card based payment also involves a clearance process, this provides the issuing bank with a second opportunity to identify an unauthorized charge. As shown in  FIG. 7 , clearing presentment  166  is submitted to network  20 , which then considers whether the payment associated with the presentment is a CNP transaction ( 168 ). If the payment associated with clearing presentment  166  is not identified as a CNP transaction, then the process continues at step  170  in ordinary fashion. However, if the payment associated with clearing presentment  134  is identified as a CNP transaction, then the network considers whether the issuing bank is an issuer participant ( 172 ). If the issuing bank is not an issuer participant, then the process continues at step  170  in ordinary fashion. If the issuing bank is an issuer participant, then network  20  determines whether the data associated with the charge defined in the clearing presentment matches the RAC blocking criteria ( 174 ). This step is indicated at  176 , and is accomplished by accessing RPCS file  54 . If RAC blocking criteria are not found, then the process continues at step  178  in ordinary fashion. If RAC blocking criteria are found, then the clearing presentment is rejected at step  180 . 
         [0049]    Thus, in this second embodiment, network  20  identifies all CNP transactions, and automatically checks for matching blocking criteria for participating issuers—irrespective of how the transaction is coded. In this way, an issuer is more likely to “catch” unauthorized recurring charges which have not been properly coded as such, whether done innocently or intentionally. In other words, if the data associated with the proposed transaction matches the RAC blocking criteria in the RPCS file, and the transaction is a CNP transaction, then the authorization request or presentment will be denied. 
         [0050]    It will be appreciated that the present invention has been described herein with reference to certain preferred or exemplary embodiments. The preferred or exemplary embodiments described herein may be modified, changed, added to or deviated from without departing from the intent, spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is intended that all such additions, modifications, amendments and/or deviations be included in the scope of the present invention.

Technology Classification (CPC): 6