Patent Abstract:
A method, system, and program for use in a data processing system for sending private messages from a single electronic message. A plurality of recipients is identified for an electronic message. A number of different sections are designated within the electronic message for separate receipt by each of a number of recipients within the plurality of recipients. Responsive to an indication to send the electronic message, an electronic message is automatically generated for each of the number of recipients, wherein the message of a given recipient within the number of recipients excludes sections within the number of sections designated for other recipients within the number of recipients.

Full Description:
This application is a divisional of Ser. No. 09/339,710 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,247,045, filed Jun. 24, 1999, which is herein incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Technical Field 
     The present invention relates to an improved data processing system and in particular to a method for sending messages. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for sending private messages to selected recipients from a single message. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     The Internet, also referred to as an “internetwork”, is a set of computer networks, possibly dissimilar, joined together by means of gateways that handle data transfer and the conversion of messages from the sending network to the protocols used by the receiving network (with packets if necessary). When capitalized, the term “Internet” refers to the collection of networks and gateways that use the TCP/IP suite of protocols. 
     The Internet has become a cultural fixture as a source of information, entertainment, and communications. Many businesses are creating Internet sites as an integral part of their marketing efforts, informing consumers of the products or services offered by the business or providing other information seeking to engender brand loyalty. Many federal, state, and local government agencies are also employing Internet sites for informational purposes, particularly agencies which must interact with virtually all segments of society such as the Internal Revenue Service and secretaries of state. Providing informational guides and/or searchable databases of online public records may reduce operating costs. Further, the Internet is becoming increasingly popular as a medium for commercial transactions. 
     In addition to being a source of information, the Internet also provides a communications medium. The Internet has become the most popular computer network used by consumers and businesses to send and receive electronic mail, also referred to as “e-mail”. The Internet allows users to readily send and receive e-mail to and from computers around the world. Each user typically has a unique Internet e-mail address (e.g., steve@ibm.com). A user with an e-mail account and a computer capable of connecting to the Internet can easily send and receive e-mail over the network. 
     E-mail allows a person to quickly and easily send textual messages and other information, such as, for example, pictures, sound recordings, and formatted documents electronically to other e-mail users anywhere in the world. An e-mail user will typically create a message using an e-mail program running on a computer connected to a computer network through a modem. The message will include an e-mail “address” for the intended recipient. When the user has finished entering the message, the user may “send” the message to the intended recipient. The e-mail program then electronically transmits the message over the computer network. The recipient, using an e-mail program running on the recipient&#39;s computer, can then “receive” the message. 
     A user may send messages to multiple recipients through various fields, such as “TO:” and “CC:”, in an e-mail program. When composing a message for a large group or recipients, the user may need to send a private message to a recipient within the group of recipients. In such an instance, the user generates a message for recipients within the group other than those that are to receive the private message. Then, the user generates another message for the recipient that is to receive a private message. If a second recipient within the group of recipients is to receive another private message, the user must generate yet another message. Such a process can be tedious and time consuming depending on the number of recipients that are to receive private messages. 
     Therefore, it would be advantageous to have an improved method and apparatus for sending private messages in an e-mail message. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention provides a method, system, and program for use within a data processing system for sending messages. A plurality of recipients is identified for an electronic message. A number of different sections are designated within the electronic message for separate receipt by each of a number of recipients within the plurality of recipients. Responsive to an indication to send the electronic message, an electronic message is automatically generated for each of the number of recipients, wherein the message of a given recipient within the number of recipients excludes sections within the number of sections designated for other recipients within the number of recipients, i.e., involves only those sections within the number of sections identified for the given recipients. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
     FIG. 1 depicts a pictorial representation of a distributed data processing system in which the present invention may be implemented; 
     FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting a data processing system that may be implemented as a server in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a data processing system in which the present invention may be implemented; 
     FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an e-mail program depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating functions for processing e-mail messages depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIGS. 6A and 6B are examples of private messages processed depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIGS. 7A and 7B are additional examples of private message processing depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIGS. 8A-8D are examples of messages depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a process for editing and designating objects depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and 
     FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a process used to generate messages for recipients from a single message depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     With reference now to the figures, FIG. 1 depicts a pictorial representation of a distributed data processing system in which the present invention may be implemented. Distributed data processing system  100  is a network of computers in which the present invention may be implemented. Distributed data processing system  100  contains a network  102 , which is the medium used to provide communications links between various devices and computers connected together within distributed data processing system  100 . Network  102  may include permanent connections, such as wire or fiber optic cables, or temporary connections made through telephone connections. 
     In the depicted example, a server  104  is connected to network  102  along with storage unit  106 . In addition, clients  108 ,  110 , and  112  also are connected to a network  102 . These clients  108 ,  110 , and  112  may be, for example, personal computers or network computers. For purposes of this application, a network computer is any computer, coupled to a network, which receives a program or other application from another computer coupled to the network. In the depicted example, server  104  provides data, such as boot files, operating system images, and applications to clients  108 - 112 . Clients  108 ,  110 , and  112  are clients to server  104 . In the depicted examples, server  104  may contain an electronic mail system from which clients  108 ,  110 , and  112  send and receive e-mail messages through e-mail programs or applications located on the clients. Distributed data processing system  100  may include additional servers, clients, and other devices not shown. For example, messages may be sent and received between server  104  and other servers (not shown) to distribute and receive messages from other clients (not shown). 
     In the depicted example, distributed data processing system  100  is the Internet with network  102  representing a worldwide collection of networks and gateways that use the TCP/IP suite of protocols to communicate with one another. At the heart of the Internet is a backbone of high-speed data communication lines between major nodes or host computers, consisting of thousands of commercial, government, educational and other computer systems that route data and messages. Of course, distributed data processing system  100  also may be implemented as a number of different types of networks, such as for example, an intranet, a local area network (LAN), or a wide area network (WAN). FIG. 1 is intended as an example, and not as an architectural limitation for the present invention. 
     Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram depicts a data processing system that may be implemented as a server, such as server  104  in FIG. 1, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the depicted examples, data processing system  200  is used as an electronic mail message server providing service to a number of clients. Data processing system  200  may be a symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) system including a plurality of processors  202  and  204  connected to system bus  206 . Alternatively, a single processor system may be employed. Also connected to system bus  206  is memory controller/cache  208 , which provides an interface to local memory  209 . I/O bus bridge  210  is connected to system bus  206  and provides an interface to I/O bus  212 . Memory controller/cache  208  and I/O bus bridge  210  may be integrated as depicted. 
     Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus bridge  214  connected to I/O bus  212  provides an interface to PCI local bus  216 . A number of modems may be connected to PCI bus  216 . Typical PCI bus implementations will support four PCI expansion slots or add-in connectors. Communications links to network computers  108 - 112  in FIG. 1 may be provided through modem  218  and network adapter  220  connected to PCI local bus  216  through add-in boards. 
     Additional PCI bus bridges  222  and  224  provide interfaces for additional PCI buses  226  and  228 , from which additional modems or network adapters may be supported. In this manner, server  200  allows connections to multiple network computers. A memory-mapped graphics adapter  230  and hard disk  232  may also be connected to I/O bus  212  as depicted, either directly or indirectly. 
     Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the hardware depicted in FIG. 2 may vary. For example, other peripheral devices, such as optical disk drives and the like, also may be used in addition to or in place of the hardware depicted. The depicted example is not meant to imply architectural limitations with respect to the present invention. 
     The data processing system depicted in FIG. 2 may be, for example, an IBM RISC/System 6000 system, a product of International Business Machines Corporation in Armonk, N.Y., running the Advanced Interactive Executive (AIX) operating system. 
     With reference now to FIG. 3, a block diagram illustrates a data processing system in which the present invention may be implemented. Data processing system  300  is an example of a client computer. In these examples, data processing system  300  may include any mail program or application for generating, sending, and receiving messages. Data processing system  300  employs a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) local bus architecture. Although the depicted example employs a PCI bus, other bus architectures such as Micro Channel and ISA may be used. Processor  302  and main memory  304  are connected to PCI local bus  306  through PCI bridge  308 . PCI bridge  308  also may include an integrated memory controller and cache memory for processor  302 . Additional connections to PCI local bus  306  may be made through direct component interconnection or through add-in boards. In the depicted example, local area network (LAN) adapter  310 , SCSI host bus adapter  312 , and expansion bus interface  314  are connected to PCI local bus  306  by direct component connection. In contrast, audio adapter  316 , graphics adapter  318 , and audio/video adapter  319  are connected to PCI local bus  306  by add-in boards inserted into expansion slots. Expansion bus interface  314  provides a connection for a keyboard and mouse adapter  320 , modem  322 , and additional memory  324 . SCSI host bus adapter  312  provides a connection for hard disk drive  326 , tape drive  328 , and CD-ROM drive  330 . Typical PCI local bus implementations will support three or four PCI expansion slots or add-in connectors. 
     An operating system runs on processor  302  and is used to coordinate and provide control of various components within data processing system  300  in FIG.  3 . The operating system may be a commercially available operating system such as OS/2, which is available from International Business Machines Corporation. “OS/2” is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. An object oriented programming system such as Java may run in conjunction with the operating system and provides calls to the operating system from Java programs or applications executing on data processing system  300 . “Java” is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Instructions for the operating system, the object-oriented operating system, and applications or programs are located on storage devices, such as hard disk drive  326 , and may be loaded into main memory  304  for execution by processor  302 . 
     Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the hardware in FIG. 3 may vary depending on the implementation. Other internal hardware or peripheral devices, such as flash ROM (or equivalent nonvolatile memory) or optical disk drives and the like, may be used in addition to or in place of the hardware depicted in FIG.  3 . Also, the processes of the present invention may be applied to a multiprocessor data processing system. 
     For example, data processing system  300 , if optionally configured as a network computer, may not include SCSI host bus adapter  312 , hard disk drive  326 , tape drive  328 , and CD-ROM  330 , as noted by dotted line  332  in, FIG. 3 denoting optional inclusion. In that case, the computer, to be properly called a client computer, must include some type of network communication interface, such as LAN adapter  310 , modem  322 , or the like. As another example, data processing system  300  may be a stand-alone system configured to be bootable without relying on some type of network communication interface, whether or not data processing system  300  comprises some type of network communication interface. As a further example, data processing system  300  may be a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device which is configured with ROM and/or flash ROM in order to provide non-volatile memory for storing operating system files and/or user-generated data. 
     The depicted example in FIG.  3  and above-described examples are not meant to imply architectural limitations. 
     The present invention provides a method, apparatus, and instructions for customizing and addressing multiple messages within a single message editing session. At any time while composing a message, a user may address the message by entering individual recipients, or address list names in the message header using the message editor. The user may define a conditionally addressable message object through a number of mechanisms, such as, for example, setting color, font size, or font style, or any combination thereof. The mechanism to define a message object is called an object style. The depicted examples are illustrated using color as the object style. In the case in which color is used, each particular color may be associated with a particular address that is to receive the content marked with the color. The match between address color and message object color is used to determine which recipients receive which message objects. In the depicted example, uncolored text (black), hereafter referred to as base message text, is sent to all recipients by default. 
     Colored text in drawings, tables, images, and container-based documents are unaffected by the conditional message object selection. If color text has no effect, an overall style may be set to select drawings, tables, images, and container based documents to designate the documents. Content other than text also may be marked for sending to particular recipients. For example, attachments for documents or images and images within the message also may be selected for sending to particular recipients by marking the attachments or images with a color associated with the intended recipients. 
     To address or send a portion of a message, also referred to as a “message object”, to a particular set of recipients, the user changes the color, font size, or style of these recipient names in the address fields of the message header to match message object color, font size, or style. In addition, any predefined address list may be opened via the distribution list expand command, such as distribution list expand command  504  in FIG. 5, to individually set the object style for individual members of the address list. The list may be presented, for example, via a pop-menu. Subsequent to the execution of the command, the command sets the address list object style to the object style of the last member of the address list that was changed. This change indicates that at least one address within the address list is targeted for a private message. 
     When the mail message is sent, different messages are sent to recipients with differently colored addresses. The recipients only see the base message text plus any message objects with the same colors as their addresses. Thus, a blue recipient receives the black base message text, plus any blue message objects, while a recipient whose name appears only in black in the address list receives only the base (black text) message. In the depicted examples, a recipient whose name appears in a black, bold font will receive the base text and all message objects. 
     When a mail message is received, all recipients in the To: and CC: list are shown, in the original colors selected. Recipients in the BCC: list are not shown, as is customary. Base text and conditionally addressed message object appears in color in received messages. Private message objects not addressed to the receiver are not included in the message at all, and as a result can never be viewed by someone to whom the message was not sent. 
     As a visual convenience, either sender or receiver may temporarily view message objects all in base text format (Arial black normal, by default) for ease of reading or turning colored message object on and off at will. The same function works for other object styles. For example, if message objects are in italics, then this command removes italics everywhere, replacing it with base text format. In addition either the sender or receiver may temporarily view the base and message objects for any addressed color by simply selecting an option on a menu. Any sender or resender may remove all message object definitions for resending, or may forward or edit message object color. The default should be to leave message objects colored. As mentioned above, other object styles other than color may be used. For example, font type or font size may be used. Also, a combination of color and font could be the object style. 
     With reference now to FIG. 4, a block diagram of an e-mail program is depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. E-mail program  400  in this example includes a message processing unit  402  which processes messages, such as message  404 , created and received by the user. Message processing unit  402  may be implemented by using currently available mail systems, such as Lotus Notes or CC Mail, which are available from Lotus Development Corporation. If message  404  is a message received by message processing unit  402 , the message may be stored in storage  406 . 
     Mail program  400  also includes mail displayer  408 , which is a graphical user interface (GUI) that is used to display message  404 . If the user edits or generates a message, these functions may be accomplished through mail editor  410 . Further, mail program  400  includes a conditional message processing program (CMPP)  412 , which includes the processes of the present invention used to generate content that is sent only to a selected recipient. 
     Using mail editor  410 , a user composes a message using styled addresses and styled text in the body of the message. The object style may be any type of graphical indication, such as, for example, color, font type, or font size. One style is reserved (black, bold) to designate any address which should receive all message objects unconditionally. Mail editor  410  may be any editor, which allows CMPP  412  to read the style of each object. In the depicted examples, an object in a message, also referred to as a “message object”, includes, for example, a paragraph, a heading, a drawing, a table, an image, or a container. 
     When the sender selects send or forward, CMPP  412  will read all recipient lists, such as, for example, TO:, CC:, or BCC:. CMPP  412  determines the number of unique recipient styles (i.e., fonts or colors) and creates outgoing message buffers  414 - 418  in memory or storage  406 . An outgoing message buffer is created for each recipient style and is used to store content for a message for the particular recipient. CMPP  412  assigns each unique recipient style to a single buffer. CMPP  412  also makes a list of all recipients listed with that unique style and stores the list in an address list, such as address list  420  in outgoing message buffer  418 . This address list  420  is used as the recipient list for outgoing message buffer  418 . The styles, TO:, CC:, or BCC: properties of the recipient are preserved in the message header in unique style field  422  in outgoing message buffer  418 . 
     CMPP  412  then reads the message from top to bottom, obtaining the type and style of each message object. If a message object has been marked as a global object, the message object is simply copied to all buffers for all recipients. Otherwise the object style of the object is read. If the object style of the object does not match any unique address style, the object is simply copied to all message buffers. If the style of the object matches a unique address style, then that object is copied to the buffer tagged with that style, preserving the object color, font, and style properties. When all message objects in the original message have been processed, CMPP  412  sends the content of each buffer as a separately addressed message, using message processing unit  402 . In the depicted example the status of each mail message is processed by the message processing unit  402 , not CMPP  412 . The original message may be stored in storage  406  for review by the user. 
     With reference now to FIG. 5, a diagram illustrating functions for processing e-mail messages is depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Table  500  illustrates various commands that may be employed by a user creating or editing a message. The commands illustrated in table  500  may be presented to a user in a number of ways. The commands may be accessed through a pull down menu or as a pop-up menu. Further, selected keyboard strokes or mouse buttons may be used to invoke different commands. 
     Recipient style  502  is a command used to set the style color, font, and font style of each recipient. When processed by a CMPP, such as CMPP  412  in FIG. 4 the text in fields TO:, CC:, or BCC: should have an object style set for each recipient to receive the selected text. This style is read by the CMPP at transmit time. Distribution list expand  504  is an option used to support conditional message object. If included, this command expands the distribution list into individual recipients, so that their conditional object styles can be set. 
     Color text  506  is a command used to set the style of message body text. It has the same requirements as recipient style above. Preview option in base text format  508  is a command that displays conditional text in black, normal type. Similar preview options may be used for other object styles. Preview option message object select  510  is a command to allow the user to preview a message for a single addressee. This option displays the base black text, plus any one style color, font, style for the addressee. This option simply redisplays the text, overriding any colors, other than the color, font, or style for the addressee, in the recipient box with black in the text. Included drawings, images, tables, and container-based objects are not affected by this command. 
     Toggle conditional message object  512  is a command that turns message object processing off (default) or on for messages. Usually a forwarded or reply-all message would include all message objects in original styles. However, a user may want to edit and forward a message with message object processing turned on. This command will result in recording the message object processing state off default, or on, for use by the CMPP. If message object processing is off, the message is sent without message object processing of any kind, and all recipients and message styles remain the same. If it is turned on, then the message object styles can be edited, and subsequent message object processing may generate multiple message texts, as usual. 
     Ignore object as message object  514  is a setup option used to determine which paragraph and object styles will not be processed as message objects. Normally, this option is set to include drawings, tables, images and containers. The list of ignored objects is simply recorded and made available to the conditional message processing program. The default should include common object names for drawings, tables, images and containers which contain objects which cannot be handled by the CMPP. 
     The create matching message object command  516  may be selected after highlighting the text. Double clicking the addressee changes the properties of the message object to match the addressee. 
     With reference now to FIGS. 6A and 6B, examples of private messages processed are depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The message includes a base or default color (black) that will be included to any recipient of the message. Portions of the message in other colors will only be sent to recipients associated or designated by the color. 
     In FIG. 6A, message  600  is a message originated by a user, Julie Key, sent to a recipient, Vicki Wolf. Message  600  includes a message object  602  which is a message object with distribution instructions. In this example, message object  602  is displayed in red. In FIG. 6B message  604  is a forwarded message containing message  600  with message object  602  being excluded. When Vicki Wolf forwards the message, none of the recipients have been designated with the color red to identify the recipients as ones to receive message object  602 . 
     Turning next to FIGS. 7A and 7B, another example of private message processing is depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this example, user Julie Key composes a message for a staff distribution list with a copy to Vicki Wolf. Message  700  in FIG. 7A illustrates the message generated by the user and the message that would be viewed by Vicki Wolf. In this example, message object  702  is displayed in red. This message object is a private message intended only for Vicki Wolf and not to other recipients. In FIG. 7B, message  704  is an example of the message that would be received by other recipients. As can be seen, message object  702  is missing from message  704 . 
     With reference to FIGS. 8A-8D, examples of messages are depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the message is composed in a base or default color, such as black. All recipients will receive the part of the message that is in the base or default color. Changing the color in the message from the base or default color to another color will result in the text containing the changed color being sent to a recipient or recipients associated with that color. 
     In FIG. 8A, message  800  is a message composed by user Julie Key in which the base text message is directed towards developers. Different message objects are directed towards recipients Vance Worthingly, Douglas Buster, and Mike Foster. Message object  802  in this example is in blue and designated for Vance Worthingly. Message object  804  is displayed in red and is designated for Douglas Buster and Mike Foster. Further, on this example, message object  806  is displayed in bold and designated for the sender Julie Key as placed in the BCC field  808 . All of the recipients will receive the base message, but only the designated recipients will receive text objects that have been designated for them. 
     In FIG. 8B, message  810  is the message received by developers. The developers only receive the base message and none of the message objects. In FIG. 8C, message  812  is the message received by Vance Worthingly and includes message object  806  from message  800  composed by Julie Key. In FIG. 8D, Douglas Buster and Mike Foster both receive message  814 , which includes message object  804 . These two recipients, however, do not receive the other message objects because they have been designated for other recipients. 
     With reference now to FIG. 9, a flowchart of a process for editing and designating objects is depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The processes in FIG. 9 may be implemented using a text editor. The process begins by receiving user input (step  900 ). This user input may take various forms including, for example, text or selection of text for an object. A determination is made as to whether an object is to be created (step  902 ). If the determination is yes, the object is placed in a message and displayed (step  904 ) with the process returning to step  900 . Otherwise, a determination is made as to whether the user input is a designation of a message object (step  906 ). This designation may be, for example, a group of text, an image, or an attachment. In the depicted examples, the designation is made by changing the color of the message object from the base or default color to another color. 
     If the user has designated a message object, the message object is displayed (step . 908 ) with the process then returning to step  900 . Otherwise, a determination is made as to whether the user input is to send the message (step  910 ). If the user input is to send the message, the message is sent to the CMPP (step  912 ) with the process terminating thereafter. Otherwise, the process returns to step  900 . 
     With reference now to FIG. 10, a flowchart of the CMPP process used to generate messages for recipients from a single message is depicted in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The process in FIG. 10 is initiated when the user has completed composing or editing a message and has decided to send the message. The process begins by identifying recipients (step  1000 ). Thereafter, styles are identified (step  1002 ). This step may be accomplished in a number of ways. For example, the recipient fields may be parsed to determine whether any of the recipients have been designated through a change in color from a base or default color. The default or base style is always present and additional styles may be present depending on designations made by the user. Alternatively, a list of recipients may be checked to determine if any of the recipients are unique recipients associated with a style that are to receive designated portions of the message. 
     Thereafter, an outgoing message buffer is created for each style (step  1004 ). Each recipient for a message style is stored within a list in the outgoing message buffer created for the style (step  1006 ). The identification of the style also is stored within the outgoing message buffer for the style. The message buffers are used to create a message for each unique addressee object style. These buffers also include a single buffer for a default style for recipients that will only receive the base message, identified by the base or default color. 
     A variable N is set equal to the number of unique styles identified (step  1008 ). Thereafter, the message is parsed for a message object to process (step  1010 ). A determination is then made as to whether an unprocessed message object is present (step  1012 ). If an unprocessed message object is present for processing, an index i is set equal to zero (step  1014 ). This index i is used as an index to identify styles for processing. The unprocessed message object is selected for processing (step  1016 ). Then, style i is compared to the style of the message object (step  1018 ). A determination is then made as to whether a match between style i and the message object is present (step  1020 ). If a match is present, the message object is copied to the buffer for style i (step  1002 ) with the process then returning to step  1012 . 
     If a match is not present, i is incremented by one (step  1024 ). A determination is then made as to whether i is equal to N (step  1026 ). If i is not equal to N, the process returns to step  1018 . Otherwise, the process returns to step  1012  to determine whether additional message objects are present for processing. If no additional unprocessed message objects are present, the messages in the outgoing message buffers are sent to a message processing unit  402  for distribution to the recipients (step  1028 ) with the process terminating thereafter. 
     Thus, the present invention allows for associating a public message with a private message avoiding addressing two messages to each recipient, one public and one private; and avoiding having to cross reference the private message to the public message. It is important to note that while the present invention has been described in the context of a fully functioning data processing system, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the processes of the present invention are capable of being distributed in the form of a computer readable medium of instructions and a variety of forms and that the present invention applies equally regardless of the particular type of signal bearing media actually used to carry out the distribution. Examples of computer readable media include recordable-type media such a floppy disc, a hard disk drive, a RAM, and CD-ROMs and transmission-type media such as digital and analog communications links. 
     The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention, the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Technology Classification (CPC): 6