Patent Abstract:
A method and apparatus include attaching a lighted cup holder to a seating arrangement. The lighted cup holder includes a cup holder body and a light-producing light source, with the cup holder body being attached to the seating arrangement and having a cup receptacle therein, the light-producing source being disposed within the cup receptacle for illuminating the receptacle. A light-sensitive element operatively connected to the light source selectively controls production of light by the light source in such a manner that illumination of the cup holder is provided only under conditions where visibility is reduced to the point that it becomes difficult to locate the cup holder. The light-sensitive element is mounted on a master lighted cup holder and controls illumination of the master lighted cup holder and one or more slave lighted cup holders operatively connected to the master lighted cup holder.

Full Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/939,864, filed Nov. 12, 2015, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/806,912, filed Jul. 23, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,192,241 issued Nov. 24, 2015, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/638,926, filed Mar. 4, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,089,221 issued Jul. 28, 2015, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/263,248, filed Apr. 28, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,973,882 issued Mar. 10, 2015, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/152,363, filed Jan. 10, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,714,505 issued May 6, 2014, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/847,823, filed Jul. 30, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,657,245 issued Feb. 25, 2014, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/410,547, filed Apr. 25, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,766,293 issued Aug. 3, 2010, the entirety of each of which is herein incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Field of the Invention 
       [0002]    The present invention relates generally to providing cup holders, for beverages or food items such as popcorn or fast food, in seating arrangements, such as furniture, seating in passenger vehicles, aircraft or boats, and theatre seating, and more particularly to providing lighted cup holders for such seating arrangements. 
         [0003]    In recent years, seating arrangements, such as upholstered chairs and sofas have sometimes included tables and cup holders for supporting food and snack items, or beverages within easy reach of occupants of the chair or sofa. This has particularly been the case for specialized upholstered seating arrangements specifically designed for use with home theater equipment. In some of these seating arrangements, the table surfaces and cup holders may be incorporated into an armrest, a spacer unit in a modular seating arrangement, or a fold-down backrest section of a sofa, as shown, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,104,182, to Rasnick et al. Seating arrangements of the type typically utilized in movie theaters also sometimes include cup holders, for beverages or food items such as popcorn. U.S. Pat. No. 4,863,134, to Young et al, for example, shows a combination cup holder and armrest of the type used in movie theater seating arrangements. 
         [0004]    Seating arrangements in vehicles, aircraft and boats are also sometimes utilized in conjunction with cup holders mounted in center consoles, dashboards, or accessory tables mounted adjacent the seating arrangement. The following U.S. patents illustrate prior approaches to providing cup holders in vehicles, located in center consoles, etc., of a vehicle, located adjacent a seating apparatus of the vehicle: U.S. Pat. No. 6,896,387 B2, to Renfro; U.S. Pat. No. 6,234,439 B1, to Townsend et al; U.S. Pat. No. 6,193,399 B1 to Hulse; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,375,805 to Sudak et al. In some applications, it would be desirable to provide a cup holder as part of the seating arrangement, rather than having the cup holder located in an adjacent structure. 
         [0005]    All of the above mentioned seating arrangements are often utilized under conditions of complete darkness, or limited visibility, in which it may be difficult to readily locate the cup holders. In a home theater seating arrangements, for example, this may lead to spillage of beverages or food items, resulting in staining or other damage being done to the seating arrangement or flooring materials adjacent to the seating arrangement. The inability to quickly locate a cup holder adjacent to a seating arrangement in a vehicle or a boat may result, not only in spillage of the beverage or food, but may also cause the operator of the vehicle or boat to be dangerously distracted. 
         [0006]    In cup holders used in conjunction with seating arrangements in a boat, not being able to locate a cup holder during hours of darkness may result in beverage and food containers falling overboard and contributing to pollution of the waterway in which the boat is operating. In movie theater seating arrangements, spillage of beverages and food items, caused by inability to accurately locate a cup holder, may significantly increase the time and cost required for cleaning of the theater and lead to customer dissatisfaction with a general lack of cleanliness, sticky floors, or wet seats. 
         [0007]    It is desirable, therefore, to provide an improved apparatus and method for incorporating cup holders into seating arrangements which are commonly used in darkness or reduced visibility, in such a manner that the cup holder is easier to locate in darkness or under reduced visibility conditions. It is further desirable that such improvements be made in a form which can be readily incorporated into existing seating arrangements, in a manner which is unobtrusive and does not require any additional effort on the part of an occupant of the seating arrangement to utilize the cup holder. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    The disadvantages and limitations of the background art discussed above are overcome by the present invention. The invention provides an improved apparatus and method for constructing and using a cup holder in a seating arrangement, by attaching a lighted cup holder to the seating arrangement. The lighted cup holder includes a cup holder body and a light-producing light source, with the cup holder body being attached to the seating arrangement and having a cup receptacle therein, and the light-producing source being disposed within the cup receptacle for illuminating the receptacle. Illuminating the cup holder, with a light source disposed within the receptacle of the cup holder significantly facilitates location and proper use of the cup holder during reduced visibility or total darkness conditions, through the use of indirect lighting in a manner which is inconspicuous and non-distracting to an occupant of the seating arrangement. 
         [0009]    In some forms of the invention, a light-sensitive element is operatively connected to the light source for selectively controlling the light source, in such a manner that the light source does not produce light when the light-sensing element detects ambient light of a selected intensity. In this manner, illumination of the cup holder is automatically provided only under conditions where visibility is reduced to the point that it becomes difficult to locate the cup holder. 
         [0010]    Some forms of the invention include a master lighted cup holder and one or more slave lighted cup holders operatively connected to the master lighted cup holder in such a manner that the light sources in the slave lighted cup holders produce light only when commanded to do so by the master lighted cup holder. The master lighted cup holder may include a light-sensitive element, mounted on the body of the master lighted cup holder, and operatively connected to the light sources of both the master and slave lighted cup holders, for selectively controlling production of light by the light sources in both the master and slave cup holders in such a manner that the light-sensitive element causes the light sources to not produce light when the light-sensitive element detects ambient light of a selected intensity. 
         [0011]    In some forms of the invention, a lighted element is disposed within the cup receptacle and operatively connected to the light source for receiving light from the light source and illuminating the receptacle. The lighted element may take a variety of forms, such as an elongated member of translucent material having the light source attached thereto. The elongated member of translucent material may form a ring having an inner periphery thereof sized to allow for passage therethrough of a cup to be held by the cup holder. 
         [0012]    A cup holder body, according to the invention may include a substantially tubular side wall which is substantially closed at a lower end thereof by a bottom wall, and open at a top end thereof, such that the tubular side wall and bottom define the cup holding receptacle. The lighted element may be attached within the receptacle, adjacent to the bottom wall of the cup holder. The tubular side wall may further be stepped inward to form a mounting surface for the lighted element, with the lighted element being mounted on the mounting surface. 
         [0013]    In some forms of the invention, a light-sensitive element may be mounted remotely from the cup holder body. In other forms of the invention, the light-sensitive element may be mounted on the cup holder body. Where the light-sensitive element is mounted on the cup holder body, the cup holder body may include a substantially tubular side wall defining an axis of the cup holder, a bottom wall substantially closing the lower end of the cup holder, and an open top end of the cup holder having a flange extending substantially radially outward from the tubular side wall, such that the tubular side wall and bottom wall define the cup holding receptacle. The lighted element may be attached within the receptacle adjacent to the bottom wall of the cup holder body, with the light-sensitive element being attached to the flange at the upper end of the cup holder for receiving ambient light and pinging on the upper end of the cup holder. 
         [0014]    A lighted cup holder, according to the invention, may be provided in a form which is substantially identical to non-lighted cup holders previously used in seating arrangements, to thereby facilitate incorporation of embodiments of the invention into new seating arrangements and retro-fitting of embodiments of the invention into existing seating arrangements. 
         [0015]    Some embodiments of the invention may further include incorporation of additional features into the lighted cup holder. For example, in seating arrangements including a massaging mechanism, a lighted cup holder, according to the invention, may include a massage controller operatively connected to the massaging mechanism for control thereof, with the massage controller having a user-controllable input for operating the massaging mechanism. The body of a cup holder, according to the invention, may include a flange extending outwardly therefrom, for example, into which a massage controller, or other devices such as a USB connector, or other types of controls or connectors as appropriate. 
         [0016]    The invention may be utilized on seating arrangements having cup holders mounted on folding backrests, or other stowable portions of the seating apparatus. In such embodiments, a lighted cup holder apparatus, according to the invention, may include a positionable actuated on-off switch configured to automatically override the light-sensitive element, to turn off the illumination when the movable portion of the seating arrangement is placed in the stowed position. 
         [0017]    A lighted cup holder apparatus, according to the invention, may include a seating arrangement with one or more lighted cup holders attached thereto. The invention may also be practiced in the form of a method for constructing or operating a lighted cup holder apparatus, according to the invention. 
         [0018]    Other aspects, objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and drawings of exemplary embodiments. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]    The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings: 
           [0020]      FIG. 1  is a perspective illustration of a first exemplary embodiment of a lighted cup holder apparatus, according to the invention, including a lighted cup holder circuit having one master and three slave lighted cup holders attached to a seating arrangement; 
           [0021]      FIG. 2  is a schematic illustration of the lighted cup holder circuits of the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0022]      FIG. 3  is a partially cut-away perspective illustration of the master lighted cup holder of the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0023]      FIG. 4  is a partially cut-away perspective illustration of one of the slave lighted cup holders of the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0024]      FIG. 5  is an electrical schematic illustrating an electrical circuit of an exemplary embodiment of the invention; 
           [0025]      FIG. 6  is a perspective illustration of a second exemplary embodiment of a lighted cup holder apparatus, according to the invention, including a seating arrangement to which the master and slave lighted cup holders are attached in a different manner than the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 1 ; and 
           [0026]      FIG. 7  is a perspective illustration of a third exemplary embodiment of the invention, in the form of a lighted cup holder having attached thereto control and signal connections for functions of a seating arrangement not directly related to operation of the illumination circuit of the lighted cup holder. 
       
    
    
       [0027]    While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0028]      FIG. 1  shows a first exemplary embodiment of a lighted cup holder apparatus  100 , according to the invention, including a seating arrangement  102 , and a lighted cup holder circuit  104 , including a master lighted cup holder  106 , three slave lighted cup holders  108 , and a transformer  110 . Electrical interconnection between the master lighted cup holder, the three slave lighted cup holders  108 , and the transformer  110  are illustrated schematically in  FIG. 2 . Construction of the master and slave lighted cup holders  106 ,  108  is described in greater detail below. 
         [0029]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , the seating arrangement  102  of the first exemplary embodiment of the lighted cup holder apparatus  100 , according to the invention, includes three upholstered reclining chair portions  112 , having upholstered armrests  114  located on either side of the reclining chair portions  112 , to form a furniture unit of the type commonly marketed for use with home theater equipment. The master and slave lighted cup holders  106 ,  108  are located in the armrests  108 , to thereby provide ready access to occupants of the seating arrangement  102 . 
         [0030]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , the master lighted cup holder includes a cup holder controller  116 , having a first electrical connection A with the transformer  110 , and a second electrical connector B, for connection thereto of one of the slave lighted cup holders  108  through a mating connector D of the slave lighted cup holder  108 . Each of the slave lighted cup holders  108  includes an additional electrical connector C, which is mateable with a corresponding connector D of an adjacent slave lighted cup holder  108 , such that all of the slave lighted cup holders  108  are operatively connected to be controlled by the cup holder controller  116  of the master lighted cup holder  106 . 
         [0031]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , the master lighted cup holder  106  includes a cup holder body  118 , a light producing light source  120 , a lighted element  122  and a light-sensitive element  124 . The lighted element  122 , of the exemplary embodiment, takes the form of an elongated member of translucent material, formed into a ring, and having the light source  120  attached thereto for illuminating the lighted element  122 . It is contemplated that the lighted element would be formed from a transparent or translucent material such as plastic or glass, a portion of a fiber optic cable, or from any other appropriate material. 
         [0032]    The cup holder body  118  is adapted for attachment to the armrests  114  of the seating arrangement  102 . The cup holder body  118 , of the exemplary embodiment, includes a substantially tubular side wall  126  which is substantially closed at a lower end thereof by a bottom wall  128  and open at a top end  130  thereof, such that the tubular side wall  118  and bottom wall  128  define a cup holding receptacle  132 . In other embodiments of the invention, the side wall  126  and bottom wall  128  may include one or more slots or holes therethrough. 
         [0033]    The tubular side wall  126  of the cup holder body  118  also defines an axis  134  of the master lighted cup holder  106 , and the cup holder body  118 . The cup holder body  118  further includes a flange  136  extending substantially radially outward from the tubular side wall  126  at the open top end  130  of the cup holder  106 . 
         [0034]    The tubular side wall  126  is stepped inward, adjacent the bottom wall  128 , to form a mounting surface  138  adjacent the bottom wall  128 . The lighted element  122  is mounted on the mounting surface  138 , within the receptacle  132 , adjacent the bottom wall  128  of the cup holder body  118 . 
         [0035]    By virtue of this arrangement, both the lighted element  122  and the light source  120  attached to the lighted element  122  are located within the receptacle  132  adjacent the bottom wall  128  of the cup holder body  118 . In the exemplary embodiment, the light source is a light emitting diode (LED), but, in other embodiments of the invention, any other appropriate light source may be utilized. LED&#39;s are particularly well suited for use as the light source  120  because they produce much less heat than incandescent bulbs. 
         [0036]    The light-sensitive element  124  is attached to, and extends through the flange  136  at the top end  130  of the body  118  of the cup holder  106 , in such a manner that a light sensitive surface  140  of the light-sensitive element  124  is exposed to ambient light impinging upon an upper surface of the flange  136 . 
         [0037]    The light source  120  and light-sensitive element  124 , of the master lighted cup holder  106 , are operatively connected to one another, and the electrical connectors A, B by the cup holder controller  116  in such a manner that the cup holder controller  116  will only allow electrical power from the connector A to reach the light source  120  and the electrical connector B of the master lighted cup holder  106  when ambient light, as detected by the light sensitive surface  140  of the light-sensitive element  124  drops below a pre-selected lower threshold of intensity. Conversely, when ambient light falling upon the light sensitive surface  140  of the light-sensitive element  124  exceeds a second pre-selected threshold, the light-sensitive element  124  will signal the cup holder  116  to cut off power to the light source  120  and the connector B of the master lighted cup holder  106 . 
         [0038]    As shown in  FIG. 4 , the slave lighted cup holders  108 , of the exemplary embodiment of the first exemplary embodiment of the lighted cup holder apparatus  100 , are essentially identical to the master lighted cup holder  106 , with the exemption that the slave lighted cup holders  106  do not include the light-sensitive element  124  or the cup holder controller  116 . For purposes of manufacturing economy and inventory reduction, the cup holder body  118 , lighted element  122  and light source  120 , of the slave lighted cup holders  108  are identical to the equivalent parts of the master lighted cup holder  106 , in the exemplary embodiments of the invention specifically described herein. It will be understood, however, that in other embodiments of the invention, the master and slave lighted cup holders  106 ,  108  need not have identical configurations. 
         [0039]    As discussed above, in relation to  FIG. 2 , the light source  120  of the slave lighted cup holders  108  is connected to a first electrical connector D configured to mate with and receive electrical power from the connector B of the master lighted cup holder  106 . The light source  120  of the slave cup holder  108 , of the exemplary embodiment, also is operatively connected to provide power through an output connector C which is configured to mate with the input connector D of another one of the slave lighted cup holders  108 . In the exemplary embodiment of the invention, all of the slave lighted cup holders are identical, with each including both the input connector D and the output connector C. It will be recognized, however, by those having skill in the art, that in other embodiments of the invention, the output connector C may be eliminated from the slave lighted cup holder  108  at the distal end of the lighted cup holder circuit  104  shown in  FIG. 2 . 
         [0040]    Although not specifically shown in the drawings discussed thus far, it will be understood that the invention may be practiced with multiple light sources  120  attached to a common lighted element  122 , or multiple lighted elements  122 , in other embodiments of the invention.  FIG. 5  is an electrical schematic illustrating the internal electrical construction of the cup holder controller  116 , transformer  110 , and master and slave lighted cup holders  106 ,  108 , in an embodiment of the invention where both the master and slave lighted cup holders  106 ,  108  each include two light sources  120  in the form of light emitting diodes. In other forms of the invention having lighted cup holders located in a folding backrest, or other stowable structure, which would block ambient light from impinging on the light-sensitive element when the stowable structure is in the stowed position, the electrical construction of the invention may also include a positionally actuated on-off switch (not shown) for over-riding the light-sensitive element when the stowable structure is in the stowed position. 
         [0041]    Those having skill in the art will recognize, that the invention is not limited to use with the specific seating arrangement  102  shown in  FIG. 1 , as described above. For example, as shown in  FIG. 6 , a second exemplary embodiment of a lighted cup holder apparatus  200 , according to the invention, includes a seating arrangement  202  having three upholstered reclining chair portions  206  connected by modular spacing units  204 , disposed between the three upholstered reclining chair portions  204 . The modular spacers  206  each include an upholstered armrest  208 . Master and slave lighted cup holders  106 ,  108 , configured and connected in the manner described above in relation to the first exemplary embodiment  100 , are mounted in the modular spacers  206 , within easy reach of occupants of the chair portions  204 . 
         [0042]      FIG. 7  shows another exemplary embodiment of a lighted cup holder  300 , according to the invention, in which a flange  302  of the cup holder body  304  includes an expanded section  306  thereof, for mounting therein of a control switch  308  for a massage mechanism of a seating arrangement, and a USB port  310 . As will be understood, by those having skill in the art, various other types of controls and connections may alternatively be included in a flange, or be otherwise attached to a lighted cup holder, according to the invention. For example, other types of outputs for connection of an audio headset may be provided, together with an individual volume control for each of the occupants using the seating arrangement. In similar fashion, for seating arrangements which do not have a massager, but may, for example, have a powered, reclining mechanism, appropriate controls may be included in a lighted cup holder, according to the invention. By incorporating such controls and connectors into the lighted cup holder, construction of the seating arrangement may be simplified, and aesthetic appearance be approved. 
         [0043]    The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention. 
         [0044]    Although the foregoing description of the present invention has been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments and applications thereof, it has been presented for purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the particular embodiments and applications disclosed. It will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art that a number of changes, modifications, variations, or alterations to the invention as described herein may be made, none of which depart from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The particular embodiments and applications were chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such changes, modifications, variations, and alterations should therefore be seen as being within the scope of the present invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.

Technology Classification (CPC): 1