Patent Abstract:
An adjustable stand for rotatably and releaseably supporting a flat panel display is disclosed together with a display device usable with the stand. The display includes a boss projecting from a rear surface thereof, which boss is received in an arc-shaped channel in a plate portion of the stand. The stand further includes two hingedly connected legs and selective locking devices for controlling the angle between the legs, thereby allowing the stand hold the display in a variety of orientations with respect to a horizontal support surface.

Full Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION AND CLAIM TO PRIORITY 
   This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/080,518, filed Feb. 25, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,874,744, to Scott Rawlings et al., the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference and to which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. §120. 

   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention is directed toward a stand for supporting a display and a display used in combination with the stand, and more specifically, to a pen-enabled computer display (“PED”) having a screen and a stand for mounting the PED in a first orientation for using the PED primarily as a display and in a second orientation for using the PED primarily as a tablet, in a manner that also allows the PED to be removed from the stand for lap-top use. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Flat panel displays, which may comprise, for example, liquid crystal displays (“LCD&#39;s”), are becoming increasingly common and are often used as monitors for personal computers, replacing the bulky cathode ray tube (“CRT”) monitors that have heretofore been used. When used for this purpose, the displays are normally rectangular and are mounted on a user&#39;s desk in front of a keyboard with the long dimension of the rectangular panel oriented horizontally in what is commonly referred to as “landscape” orientation. Flat panel displays are thinner and lighter than CRT&#39;s and thus take up far less space on a desktop or workspace. Their light weight also allows them to be positioned more easily than CRT&#39;s, and supports are known that allow such flat panel displays to be tilted or to be rotated between a landscape orientation and a portrait orientation wherein the longer dimension of the screen is vertical. An example of a tiltable display is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,812,368, and an example of a rotatable displays is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,189,850. 
   Flat panels displays are also used in PED&#39;s where they are integrated with a digitizing tablet using, for example, electromagnetic resonance technology and a pen-like input device. A PED allows a computer user to move a screen cursor, click on icons, draw in an application, or otherwise interact with a computer operating system or its resident applications by means of a pen that is moved to the appropriate location on the screen. The screen cursor follows the location of the pen, and pressing the tip switch of the pen to the display or pressing a switch on the pen causes a desired action to occur. The location of the pen on or above the display screen may be determined by a number of different technologies, such as electromagnetic resonance (as in tablets made by Wacom Technology Company), resistive, capacitive or other touch-sensitive films, and other sensing technologies that are well known in the art. PED&#39;s may be connected to a separate computer unit through a wired or wireless connection, or may be integrated with a computer as in so-called Tablet PC&#39;s or hand-held Palm brand electronic organizers. When the digitizing tablet in the PED is able to detect the amount of force with which the pen is pressed against the surface of the display (e.g. by means of a tip pressure sensor in the pen, or if the touch-sensitive film is able to detect the amount of pressure applied to it with the pen tip), varying the pressure applied with the pen can affect the appearance of the image created on the screen, allowing the user to work with the PED in much the same way he works with pen and paper. 
   One example of a PED is available from Wacom Technology Company under the brand name “Cintiq 15X.” This device includes a screen mounted in a housing and a leg projecting from the housing rear that allows the screen to be inclined at a small angle when the PED is used for drawing or at a larger angle when the device is used primarily as a display. However, the leg is not removable, making the device difficult to support on one&#39;s lap, and does not permit the screen and housing to be rotated. 
   For greater comfort while drawing, and to facilitate accurate curves and pencil strokes, traditional artists and animators working on paper often rotate the paper, adjust its incline on a stand, or hold it on their lap. Such users may also wish to use a PED in a similar manner or to rest the lower edge of the PED in their lap and the back side against a desk or table. Stands are known that allow a flat panel display to be rotated or tilted, but these stands usually support displays at some distance above a surface so that they can be viewed as a monitor and cannot readily be disconnected from a display to allow the display to be used apart from the stand. And, while such supports are generally adequate for supporting a flat screen in a generally vertical display orientation or in a relatively horizontal drawing mode, they do not allow a display to be removed for lap use. It would therefore be desirable to provide a stand for a display that accomplishes these objectives and that also allows the display to be rotated between landscape and portrait orientations and to be readily detached so that the display device can be used as a tablet on a person&#39;s lap. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   These difficulties are addressed by the present invention which comprises a stand for supporting a display or PED at various angles of inclination with respect to a horizontal support surface, including a first range of small angles so that the PED can be used primarily as a tablet and a second range of larger angles so that the PED can serve primarily as a display. Moreover, the stand supports the PED so that it can be rotated 180 degrees or more in either direction from a starting point and so that it can be removed quickly and easily when a user wishes to use the PED or other display apart from the stand. 
   In a preferred embodiment, the invention comprises a display with a housing having a display screen, a boss extending from the side of the housing opposite the display screen, and a stand having a plate with a curved channel for receiving the boss and rotatably and removably supporting the display. The boss is provided with a flange on its free end, which flange is spaced away from the display housing by a distance greater than the width of the channel so that the flange prevents the boss from being pulled through the channel when the display is mounted in the stand. The plate is supported by two legs, one of which may be formed integrally with the plate, and the legs are hingedly connected by a lockable hinge. Each leg terminates in a pair of feet which support the stand and the display on a support surface. Handles or levers extend from either side of the stand to actuate the locking mechanisms of the locking hinge, which mechanisms preferably includes two oppositely mounted spring clutches. One of the levers releases the first spring clutch to allow the angle between the legs to be increased while the other releases a second spring clutch to allow the angle between the legs to be decreased. Balance springs are also provided to support the weight of the display and stand together and to prevent the stand from falling into its fully open position each time the first lever is actuated. Using these handles, the angle between the legs can be adjusted from between about 130 and 180 degrees, preferably about 140 degrees, which angle allows the display to lie flat or nearly flat on a support surface to between about 20 and 60 degrees, preferably about 45 degrees, in which configuration the stand can be used to support the device for use as a display. The boss on the display housing rests securely in the channel in the stand and the flange prevents the display from being removed from the channel in a direction normal to the screen on the display. 
   The boss is generally round, but may have one pair of parallel side edges connected by curved end sections as will be explained in more detail, and the channel preferably comprises an arc of more than 180 degrees with two ends separated by a first distance less than the long dimension of the boss and shorter than the distance between the two flat sides of the boss. This arrangement allows the boss to be placed in the stand in one orientation only; when the boss is rotated from this position, the long dimension of the boss cannot be removed through the channel and the display is locked in the stand. However, the display can be lifted out of the channel with little effort when it is returned to its initial orientation when one desires to use the display without the stand. Alternately, a plain circular boss could be used, but such a boss would not lock in the channel as described above. As the boss projects only a small distance from the rear of the display housing, it will not interfere with the use of the display in a user&#39;s lap. 
   In a second embodiment of the invention, the stand includes a boss projecting therefrom and having an end flange and a T-shaped cross section. The display includes an opening having a narrow outer portion and an wide inner portion. The flange or cross piece on the boss is received in the wide inner portion of the opening behind the narrow portion of the opening to hold the boss in place and permit rotation between the display and the support. The display can be held in various orientations to the stand by either the friction between the display housing and the stand (e.g. with a felt pad on the stand), or a friction fit between the boss and opening. 
   In a third embodiment of the invention, the stand includes a cradle rotatably affixed thereto into which a display can be placed. Preferably the cradle also includes at least one projecting peg that fits into a corresponding hole on the back of the display to help keep the display from sliding relative to the cradle even when the cradle is rotated. A friction fit between the cradle and the stand allows the cradle to be retained in any orientation, although other selective locking mechanisms could also be used. 
   In a fourth embodiment of the invention, a display is provided that includes a rotating bearing mounted on a rear surface thereof. The rotatable bearing is mountable to fixed supports such as pegs projecting from a support stand and held securely thereto by those pegs thereby allowing the display to rotate relative to the bearing and the stand. 
   It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to provide a stand for supporting a display in a variety of different orientations. 
   It is another object of the invention to provide a flat panel display that can be used alone or mounted in an adjustable stand. 
   It is a further object of the invention to provide a stand for rotatably supporting a flat panel display in a manner that allows for the quick and easy removal of the display from the stand. 
   It is still another object of the invention to provide a stand having a flat front surface for supporting a display that can be selectively locked to hold the flat front surface at a number of different inclination angles with respect to an essentially horizontal desktop surface. 
   It is yet another object of the invention to provide a stand that can be positioned in a first orientation for allowing a device mounted thereon to be used as a tablet and in a second orientation for allowing a device mounted thereon to be used as a display, and allowing the device, in either orientation, to be rotated. 
   It is still a further object of the invention to provide an adjustable stand having a bearing for rotatably supporting a display. 
   It is yet a further object of the invention to provide an adjustable stand including a rotatable cradle for releaseably and rotatably securing a display to the stand. 
   In furtherance of these objects, a display stand is provided for rotatably supporting an object having a rear surface and a boss extending from the rear surface which stand comprises a front member comprising a C-shaped plate member having a convex first end and a concave second end and a first generally T-shaped support depending from the first end and a second member comprising a generally T-shaped support connected to the first member by a hinge. 
   A combination of a display and a stand for the display is also provided wherein the display comprises a housing having a boss projecting therefrom and the stand comprises first and second hingedly connected supports and also has a channel in which the boss is removably and rotatably received. The first and second supports are selectively lockable in at least two positions. 
   Also provided is a combination of a digitizer having a display screen and a stand for supporting the digitizer on a surface where the digitizer includes a housing having a boss and the stand comprises first and second hingedly connected supports and a channel in which the boss is removably and rotatably received. The first and second supports are selectively lockable in a first position for holding the digitizer at a first angle and a second position for holding the digitizer at a second angle. 
   A further aspect of the invention comprises a method of mounting a PED on a stand comprising the steps of providing a PED including a housing having a boss projecting therefrom and a stand comprising first and second hingedly connected supports lockable in at least a first position and a second position, the first support including a channel, and first and second walls extending from the channel and angled toward one another. The boss of the PED is slid into the channel and then the first and second supports are placed in either the first or second position. 
   Another aspect of the invention comprises a PED adapted to be supported by a user&#39;s lap or mounted in a stand in a first position for use as a writing tablet or in a second position for use as a display. This PED includes a housing, a display screen mounted in the housing and a boss projecting from a first side of the housing, where the boss has a flange dimensioned to support the weight of the digitizer when the PED is mounted in a stand. 
   Also provided is a combination of a display and a support stand for adjustably supporting the display, where the display comprises a housing having a front and a rear and a screen mounted on the housing front. A boss projects from the housing rear and including a centerline normal to the display and a generally circular cross section normal to the centerline, a first end adjacent the housing and a second end spaced from the housing and having a flange. The stand includes a plate member having a thickness, a bearing surface comprising a greater-than-180-degree arc of a circle located in the plate member and having first and second ends and first and second walls extending from the first and second ends. The bearing surface receives the boss and removably and rotatably supports the display for rotation between a portrait orientation and a landscape orientation. The stand also includes a first leg comprising the plate member and a second leg connected to the first leg by a selectively lockable hinge including a spring clutch and a balance spring. The first leg lies generally in a first plane and the second leg lies generally in a second plane and the first and second legs are shiftable between a first position wherein the first leg and the second leg meet at an obtuse angle and a second position wherein the first leg and the second leg meet at an acute angle. Furthermore, the first and second legs each include a free end spaced from the hinge. The display and stand together have a center of gravity above and between the free ends when the display is supported on the stand, and the stand includes at least one lever for shifting the spring clutch between an engaged position and a disengaged position. 
   Also provided is a combination of a display and a support stand for adjustably supporting the display where the display comprises a housing having a front and a rear and a screen mounted on the housing front. One of the housing and the stand includes a bearing member and the other includes a receiver, the receiver removably and rotatably receiving the bearing member and supporting the housing. 
   A further aspect of the invention comprises a stand for rotatably and releaseably supporting a display comprising a base and a support mechanism for rotatably supporting and releaseably securing a display on the base. 
   Another aspect of the invention comprises a combination of a display and a stand for adjustably holding the display where the display has a housing with a front and a rear and a screen mounted on the housing front. A rotatable bearing member is mounted on either the display or the stand and a support is mounted on the other one of the display and the stand for removably supporting the bearing member and the housing. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be better understood after a reading and understanding of the detailed description of the invention that follows together with the following drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of a support stand according to the present invention including a front leg and a rear leg connected by a hinge. 
       FIG. 2  is a rear perspective view of the support stand of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 3  is a rear perspective view of the front leg of the support stand of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 4  is a rear perspective view of the rear leg of the support stand of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 5  is an exploded view of a hinge mechanism for use with the stand of  FIG. 1  which hinge includes two spring clutches and two balance springs. 
       FIG. 6  is a front elevational view of the hinge mechanism of  FIG. 5 . 
       FIG. 7 . is an exploded view of the stand of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 8  is a sectional elevational view of a portion of the hinge mechanism of  FIG. 5 . 
       FIG. 9  is a sectional side elevational view of the stand of  FIG. 1  positioned for supporting a display in a first orientation. 
       FIG. 10  is a sectional side elevational view of the stand of  FIG. 1  positioned for supporting a display in a second orientation. 
       FIG. 11  is a front perspective view of a display usable with the stand of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 12  is a partially exploded view of the rear of the display of  FIG. 11  and a boss for connecting the display to the stand. 
       FIG. 13  is a sectional side elevational view of the display of  FIG. 12 . 
       FIG. 14  is a rear perspective view of the display of  FIG. 11  and the stand of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 15  is a sectional side elevational view of the display of  FIG. 11  mounted in the stand of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 16  is an exploded view of a display and support stand according to a second embodiment of the invention. 
       FIG. 17  is an exploded sectional side elevational view of the display and stand of  FIG. 16 . 
       FIG. 18  is a section side elevational view of the display and stand of  FIG. 16 . 
       FIG. 19  is an exploded view of a display and support stand according to a third embodiment of the invention. 
       FIG. 20  is an exploded sectional side elevational view of the display and stand of  FIG. 19 . 
       FIG. 21  is a section side elevational view of the display and stand of  FIG. 19 . 
       FIG. 22  is an exploded view of a display and support stand according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. 
       FIG. 23  is a rear perspective view of the display of  FIG. 22  showing a support bearing on the housing. 
       FIG. 24  is an exploded sectional side elevational view of the display and stand of  FIG. 22 . 
       FIG. 25  is a section side elevational view of the display and stand of  FIG. 22 . 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting same,  FIGS. 1 and 2  show a stand  10  including a front leg  12  and a rear leg  14 , front leg  12  comprising an outer side  16 , an inner side  18 , and a sidewall  20  that defines the periphery of inner side  18 . As used herein, the inner side of a leg is the part that faces toward the other leg when the device is assembled. The front and rear legs are preferably formed from aluminum or another light-weight metal, but other materials, such as various thermoplastics could also be used. Front side  12  includes a C-shaped upper plate portion  22  having a curved outer peripheral portion  24 , linear peripheral portions  26  extending inwardly from the outer peripheral portion, and a channel  28  connecting the linear peripheral portions  26 , and an integrally formed, generally T-shaped foot portion  30  having a stem  32  connected to the outer peripheral portion  24  and a curved base  34  with terminal foot portions  36  covered with a non-slip material  38  such as rubber. A rotation limiting stop  39  is located at the midpoint of channel  28 . The portion of sidewall  20  adjacent channel  28  forms a bearing surface  40 . Linear peripheral portions  26  angle inwardly toward channel  28  and also in the direction of base  30 . Outer side  16  is also provided with an arc-shaped length of felt  44  spaced inwardly from and generally corresponding to the curvature of curved peripheral portion  24  which felt provides a smooth surface for a display mounted on the stand to rotate against. Of course, the felt does not have to be arranged in an arc, and other arrangements would also provide for smooth movement of the PED over the front side of the stand. 
   As shown in  FIG. 3 , inner side  18  includes a plurality of bosses each including an opening for receiving bolts, screws or other fasteners that will be described in detail hereinafter. These bosses include, moving inwardly from the peripheral edge of the inner side, first and second bearing support bosses  46 , first and second clutch spring attachment bosses  48  located inwardly from the bearing support bosses and at different distances from foot  30 , and first and second pairs of lever support bosses  50 . First and second planar projections  52  having arcuate outer faces  54  are mounted adjacent clutch spring support bosses  48 , a pair of opening limiting stops  56  is disposed generally between the planar projections  52  and a closing limiting stop  58  is also present which projects outwardly a greater distance than the previously listed projections and terminates in a surface  60  angled at about 20 degrees with respect to inner side  18 . In addition, two balance spring attachment openings  61  are integrated in the curved middle wall that completes the arc of  24  from the right and left. 
   With reference to  FIGS. 2 and 4 , rear leg  14  is generally T-shaped and includes a body portion  62  and a curved base  64  terminating in a pair of foot portions  66 , which body, base and foot portions are generally similar to T-shaped foot  30  of front leg  12 . Low friction foot coverings  68  are attached to each foot, which coverings are preferably made from felt. Rear leg  18  includes an outer side  70 , an inner side  72  and a sidewall  74  extending from the periphery of inner side  72 . The top portion  76  of outer side  70  is curved or rounded over, and the sidewalls near top portion  76  includes a pair of C-shaped notches  78 . A plate  80  extends from inner side  72  between the sidewalls and includes a C-shaped notch  82  aligned with C-shaped notches  78  and a projection  84  for cooperating with closing limiting stop  58  on front leg  12  when the stand is assembled. Top portion  76  further includes first and second notches  85  for cooperating with opening limiting stops  56  on front leg  12  when stand is assembled, while balance spring attachment openings  86  are provided adjacent C-shaped notches  78  and hinge attachment openings  88  beneath top portion  76 . A peg-like protrusion  89  on the C-shaped notch  82  is helpful for the assembly and pre-preloading of the balance springs. 
     FIGS. 5 and 6  show a hinge mechanism  90  comprising a cylindrical rod  92  having a central portion  94  with a plurality of bores  96  extending across the diameter of the rod and end portions  98  separated from central portion  94  by shallow grooves  99 . Two balance springs  100  are mounted on the central portion of the rod, each of the springs including a rear leg end  102  and a front leg end  104  and, furthermore, first and second lock springs  106  are mounted on the end portions  98 . The inner diameter of the coiled lock springs is about equal to the outer diameter of the end portions  98  which allows for an interference fit between the lock springs and the rods. Each lock spring  106  includes a hooked fixed end  108  and a free end  110  angled at 90 degrees to the surface of the coil spring. The lock springs  106  are mounted on the sleeve with their free ends  110  closer to the ends of the rod  92  than the fixed hooked ends. A lock spring sleeve  112  including a projecting flange  114  having eighteen edge notches  116  spaced about the periphery thereof at 20 degree intervals is also provided. The outer surface of the lock spring sleeve is provided with four projections  118 , three of which are spaced at 95 degree intervals from the respective previous one. The lock spring sleeve fits over the lock spring with a slight interference fit. 
   The assembly of stand  10  will now be described with particular reference to  FIG. 7 . Balance springs  100  are placed over central portion  94  of rod  92  so that they are located between bores  96 , and lock springs  106  are thereafter slid over end portions  98  of the rod. The lock springs are helical torsion springs, and the diameter of the spring coil can be increased by pulling the ends of the spring apart in an uncoiling direction and decreased by pressing the ends together in a coiling direction. To fit the lock springs on the rod, the ends are pulled apart so the spring will be large enough to fit over the rod, the spring is slid over the end of the rod and the ends are then released to provide a friction fit between the spring and rod. Lock spring sleeves  112  are slid over the lock springs so that free end  110  of the spring is received in one of the eighteen notches in the sleeve flange  114 . Projections  118  will be acted upon by a pawl to be described hereinafter. 
   The combination of and the angular relationship between the notches and the projections allow the angular relationship between the pawl and the free end  110  of the spring to be set in increments of 5 degrees. Thus, for example, if a first one of the projections is aligned with one of the edge notches, the end of the lock spring can be placed in that notch and be offset from the projection by 0 degrees, or into adjacent notches and be offset by 20 degrees, 40 degrees, etc. An adjacent one of the projections will be offset from an adjacent notch by 5 degrees, and therefore, the offset between the projection and the free end of the spring placed into that notch will be 5 degrees, or if placed into adjacent notches, be offset by 25 degrees, 45 degrees, etc, depending on which of the notches is used. The placement of the lock spring sleeve will depend on the exact relative position of the legs of the lock spring used, and, because the sleeve slides on and off the lock spring, it can easily be adjusted later in the assembly process to ensure a proper relation between the actuating levers and the spring. 
   Next, hinge  92  is place onto support surfaces of  52  and the front legs  104  of the balance springs  100  are threaded into the balance spring support openings  61  in the back of front leg  12 . The rounded legs  108  of the locking springs  106  are attached to bosses  48  with appropriate screws. At this point, the relationship between the short leg  110  of the locking springs  106  and the rear surface  18  can be determined, and based on the required relationship between the rear surface  18  and the projections  118 , the lock sleeve can be adjusted as necessary to leave the projections in the proper position relative to the rear surface  18  and the pawl  138  that will be acting on them. 
   Next, first and second handles  132 , having planar end portions  134 , bearing tabs  135 , C-shaped channels  136  each including a pawl  138  and planar connecting portions  140  are attached to lever support bosses  50  with suitable fasteners  142 . Resilient grommets  143  are provided between fasteners  142  and connecting portions  140  to facilitate a bearing that allows the handle  132  to move forward and backward, and to help return the handles to their rest positions after they are operated and then released. During the attachment process, care must be taken to align each one of the pawls  138  with one of the projections  118  on one of the lock sleeves  112 , as shown in  FIG. 8 , so that the movement of one of the levers will rotate sleeve  112  by a few degrees in an uncoiling direction to slightly uncoil the lock spring. One of pawls  138  is mounted so that it will overlie a first side of the first lock spring sleeve  112 , the top side, for example, while the other is arranged so that it will engage against the opposite side of the other lock spring sleeve, the bottom for example. In this manner, a pull on one of the levers will rotate the first lock spring sleeve in a first direction while a pull on the other lever in the same direction will rotate the other lock spring sleeve in the opposite direction. Because the springs are mounted with their free ends facing outwardly along the rod, the uncoiling directions of the springs are opposite. 
   Slide bearings  124  including bearing slots  126  are mounted onto support bearings  122 , which are then connected to inner side  18  via the bosses  46 . When properly aligned, the slide bearings secure the hinge  92  in its proper location, and bearing tabs  135  will fit within bearing slots  126  so that handles  132  move linearly toward and away from the front leg of the stand when they are pulled. 
   To attach the leg  14 , the rear legs  102  of the balance springs  100  are threaded into the balance spring openings  86 , the C-shaped surfaces  78  and  82  are rested against hinge  92  such that the protrusion  89  aligns with the middle hole in  92 , and then the leg is turned to the “open” position of the stand (against the action of the balance springs, see  FIG. 10 ). In this position, appropriate fasteners  120  can be inserted through the bores in hinge  92  and fastened into the bosses  88  of leg  14 . 
   One end of each lock spring  106  is attached to the front leg  12  of the stand and, because rod  92  is attached to rear leg  14 , moving the rear leg rotates the rod within the lock springs  106 . However, due to the close fit between rod  92  and lock spring  106 , rotating the rod will tend to either coil or uncoil the springs on the rod, depending on the orientation of the springs. Because the springs are oppositely mounted, rotating the rod will tend to coil one of the springs and uncoil the other. When the rod rotates even slightly in the coiling direction, one of the springs coils more tightly around the rod and prevents further movement of the rod within the spring. When the rod moves in the other direction, the spring is slightly uncoiled by the rotating rod and does not interfere with rod movement. Because the two lock springs are oppositely mounted, substantially all movement of the rod within the springs, and therefore substantially all movement between the front leg and the rear leg, is prevented. However, the handles or levers  132  are provided to selectively rotate the spring sleeves in the uncoiling direction of each spring. Therefore, to move the stand legs apart, one lever is pressed to uncoil the lock spring that resists movement in the opening direction. While held in this released position, the stand legs can be moved apart, but not moved toward one another. The presence of the balancing springs provide some resistance to such opening movement and prevent the legs from falling immediately to the fully open position under the weight of the stand and any display supported thereon. When the rear leg reaches its desired position, the lever is released to lock the legs in position. The other lever is used to release the second lock spring when a user desires to decrease the spacing between the legs. 
     FIG. 9  shows stand  10  with legs  12  and  14  angled at an acute angle of about 45 degrees. As will be appreciated from this figure, in this position, closing limiting stop  58  on the inner surface of front leg  12  engages against projection  84  on the inner face of rear leg  14  to prevent the angle between the legs from becoming any smaller. Of course, if desired, the lengths of closing limiting stop and projection  84  could be adjusted to provide for greater or lesser angles between the legs. 
     FIG. 10  shows legs  12  and  14  in a fully open position at an obtuse angle of about 140 degrees. In this position, the first and second notches  85  of rear leg  14  engage open limiting stop  56  on the rear of front leg  12  to prevent the stand from being opened to a greater angle. Of course, the size and/or placement of the open limiting stop could be varied if a greater or lesser maximum opening angle is desired. 
     FIGS. 11–13  show the display  144  used with stand  10  which display includes a housing  146 , a screen  148  on the front of the housing, and a housing rear  150  having a centrally located depression  152  whereat a boss  154  is attached to the housing to allow the housing to be used with stand  10 . Boss  154  comprises a first element  156  that includes a notch  158  for retaining a projecting stop  160  and a second element  162  that, when attached to depression  152  adjacent first element  156  forms boss  154  with a flange  164 , first and second curved end walls  166  and first and second generally parallel sidewalls  168 . A strain relief element  170 , which is normally part of the cord attached to the display, passes through the opening between the boss elements. To attach the boss to the housing, parts  156  and  162  are aligned with each other such that they close around the strain relief, stop  160  is placed into the proper position, and then the combined  156  and  162  are pressed into the depression  152  and secured with screws. 
   In use, display  144  is placed into stand  10  by aligning boss  154  with channel  28  and lowering the boss into the channel as shown in  FIG. 15 . Linear peripheral wall portions  26  guide boss  154  into proper position allowing a user to mount the display on the stand without looking behind the display at the boss. The width of channel  28  is greater than the spacing between the straight side walls of boss  154 , and thus the boss fits easily within the channel in this orientation. Importantly, the display is placed in the channel with stop  160  facing upwardly, away from the bottom of the channel. Flange  164  prevents boss  154  from being pulled out of channel  28  in a direction normal to screen  128 . And, because the separation between the curved ends  166  of the boss is greater than the width of the top opening into channel  28 , the boss is locked in place when it is rotated from the landscape orientation. Stop  160  on boss  154  engages stop  39  in channel  28  when the display has been rotated approximately 180 degrees in either direction. The display could be used without stop  39 , but rotating the display by more than 180 degrees could tangle or damage a cord extending therefrom. The stop is not necessary if the stand is always used with a cordless display. The hard plastic material chosen for the boss  154  in combination with the hard metal bearing surface  40  allows for smooth sliding movement of the boss in the channel while felt layer  44  on the outer side  16  of the front leg also helps the rear of the display housing to slide smoothly over the outer side  16  of the stand as the display is rotated. 
     FIG. 14  shows pegs  172  that can be placed in appropriate openings in the rear of housing  122  if a user desires to lock the display in either a portrait or landscape orientation. Once the display is in position, the user can change the orientation of the display by rotating it about the axis of boss  154  as necessary. The inclination of the display screen can be adjusted by manipulating levers  132  to release one or the other of lock springs  106  as discussed above and position the stand at either of the extreme positions show in  FIG. 9  or  10  or at any angular position therebetween. To remove the display from the stand, it is merely necessary to return the display to the landscape orientation and lift it from channel  28 . 
   A second embodiment of the invention is shown in  FIGS. 16–18 . This embodiment uses the same lockable legs as the first embodiment but provides an alternate arrangement for rotatably attaching the display to the stand. Stand  200  of this embodiment comprises a planar front side  202  that includes a notch  204  having bottom portion  206  comprising a segment of a circular arc. An arc-shaped wall  208  corresponding to the arc of portion  206  projects outwardly from portion  206  and terminates in a flange  210 . While front side  202  is shown as having a shape generally like a section of a truncated cone, it could have other shapes, such as the C-shape of the front plate of the first embodiment, without departing from the scope of the invention, as long as an arc-shaped recess similar to that of the first or second embodiments is provided. Stand  200  is used with a display  212  that includes a rear wall  214  having an opening  216  which opens into a chamber  218  having a width greater than the width of opening  216 . If the display is a corded display, a cord (not shown) will project outwardly from this opening. Alternately, chamber  218  could be viewed as including an inwardly projecting flange  220 , which flange is the portion of rear wall  214  surrounding opening  216 . To place display  212  on the stand, opening  216  is aligned with boss  204  and placed over the boss so that flange  206  of the boss is received in chamber  218  behind flange  220 . Notch  204  allows a cord from the display to pass outwardly behind the stand. 
   In use, opening  216  of the display is positioned over arc shaped wall  208  and the flange  210  of the arc-shaped wall is placed into chamber  218  behind flange  220 . The flange  210  engages behind flange  220  of chamber  218 . The display maintains any orientation with respect to the stand through either a friction fit between the flange and chamber, or the friction between the front of the stand and the display housing (possibly using a felt pad as in the first embodiment).  FIGS. 16–18  show a simplified stand arrangement comprising front wall  202  and a support leg. However, it should be understood that the mounting arrangement could just as easily be used on a support stand with two lockable legs as described in the first embodiment. 
   A third embodiment of the invention is shown in  FIGS. 19–21 . In this embodiment, a stand  300  comprises a planar front wall  302 , having a notch  304  with an arc-shaped end portion  306 . A cradle  308  having a C-shaped bearing member  310  projecting from one side thereof is attached to front wall  302  with bearing member  310  engaged in end portion  306  of the notch. Cradle  308  includes a hooked lower portion  312  and two pegs  314  projecting from the edge of the cradle opposite hooked lower portion  312 . A display  316  is used with this stand which display includes a housing  318  having a rear wall  320  which includes first and second holes  322 . In use, a lower end of display  306  is placed into hooked lower portion  312  of cradle  308  and leaned back against the cradle until pegs  314  enter holes  322 . This arrangement keeps the display firmly mounted in the cradle while the cradle is rotated with respect to the stand. A friction fit between the cradle bearing member  310  and arc-shaped end portion  306  allow the cradle to be held in various orientations relative to the stand. The cradle can be held in various orientation relative to the stand by either a friction fit between the cradle bearing member  310  and arc-shaped end portion  306 , or by a friction device (e.g. felt pad) between the front of the stand platform  302  and the back of the rotating cradle  308 , or similar means. Notch  304  allows the stand to be used with a corded display. While a simplified support structure for the stand is shown in these figures, the cradle and mounting arrangement could also easily be used with an adjustable stand such as the one described above in the first embodiment. 
   A fourth embodiment of the invention is shown in  FIGS. 22–25  wherein a display  400  including a housing  402  having a rear surface  404  is provided with a rotatable bearing  406  on rear surface  404 . Bearing  406  is centrally located on housing rear and includes a central opening  408  to accommodate a cable  410  emerging from the display so that bearing  406  can rotate around the cable without twisting or damaging the cable. Bearing  406  further includes two openings  412  which each of which preferably includes a pair of converging wall portions  414  meeting at a vertex  415 . As best seen in  FIG. 24 , openings  412  each open into an interior chamber  416  that is wider than opening  412  thus forming a lip or flange  418  around each opening. 
   Display  400  is used with a stand  420  comprising a planar front side  422  having a V-shaped notch  424  and first and second projections  426  located one on either side of notch  424 . Each projection includes a rod portion  428  and an end flange  430 , and these projections are securely fastened to or integrally formed with the stand. The planar front side can be supported in any manner, for example, using a fixed leg or using the adjustable legs described above in the first embodiment. 
   In use, the display is mounted on the stand by aligning openings  412  with projections  426  and inserting projections  426  into openings  412 . The openings are larger than end flanges  430  so small errors in alignment are tolerated. Converging wall portions  414  direct the projections toward vertex  415  where they are securely supported. Flanges  430  on the projections are received in chamber  416  behind lip  418  of the display and preventing the projections from being pulled out of the openings in a direction normal to the housing rear. Supported in this manner, bearing  406  remains essentially fixed with respect to stand  420  while the housing  402  rotates with respect to bearing  406 . Bearing  406  may include a locking mechanism for holding the display in a desired orientation with respect to the stand or a friction fit between the bearing and the housing may allow the display to stay in a given orientation relative to the bearing until a sufficient force is applied to change the relative orientations. 
   The present invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, it being understood that changes and additions to these embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. For example, while the stand of the present invention has been described as having legs positioned such that each has a free terminal end that engages against a surface to support a display, legs could also be used in other orientations, such as with one lying flat on a surface with the other projecting away from the surface without departing from the scope of the invention. And, while a stand with two legs has been described, the stand could just as easily have three or more legs if this were desirable for reasons such as the nature of the environment in which the stand is to be used. It is intended that all such obvious modifications and additions form a part of this invention to the extent that they are included within the scope of the several claims appended hereto.

Technology Classification (CPC): 5