Patent Abstract:
A reel consists in a drum in use to locate a windable material therearound, a rotatable handle and gearing having a ratio greater than 1:1. The gearing connects the handle with the drum. The gearing includes protruding means which can protrude from the drum or from the gearing. Rotation of the handle drives the protruding means to rotate the drum.

Full Description:
This invention relates to a reel. The invention is directed particularly, but not solely, toward reels having gearing. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   To operate most take a significant amount of time and effort as the length of wire that forms the fence is normally extremely long which means a huge effort is required to wind or unwind. This effort is time consuming and tiring. 
   A further problem with current reels is the heaviness of the reel and wire. Other features such as gearing are used in reels to magnify the effort to wind up or unwind. Gearing normally comprises multiple moving parts which can contribute to excessive maintenance requirements and cost, coupled with significant initial manufacturing costs. 
   Other uses for reels are for example hose reels, fishing reels, electrical conduit reels, kite reels and weather reels. In general the problems described above are also relevant for reels in general. 
   It is the object of the present invention to provide an improved reel which will obviate or minimise the aforementioned problems in a simple yet effective manner or which will at least provide the public with a useful choice. 
   STATEMENT OF INVENTION 
   Accordingly in a first aspect, the invention provides a reel, the reel includes a drum in use to locate a windable material therearound, a rotatable handle and gearing having a ratio greater than 1:1, the gearing connecting the handle with the drum, the gearing including protruding means, wherein rotation of the handle drives the protruding means to rotate the drum. 
   Preferably the protruding means protrudes from the drum. 
   Preferably the protruding means includes at least three elongate members having at least one end fixed to the drum. 
   Preferably the drum comprises a core member fixedly attached to at least one flange, the core member having a central rotational point, a distal end and a proximal end, the at least one flange having an outer surface facing away from the core member. 
   Preferably the gearing includes a crank face member operatively connected to the protruding means wherein the crank case member is attached to and facing the flange outer surface. 
   Preferably the fixed end of each elongate member is located in the side of the at least one flange and the other end of each protruding means is located in the crank face member. 
   Preferably the crank face member comprises a member having an inner face and an outer face and a rotational centre point, the inner face facing the said at least one flange wherein the inner face includes a track for the sliding location of the said other end of each elongate member. 
   Preferably the track is provided by three slots crossing the rotational centre and radiating in six equidistant positions (60 degrees) from the rotational centre point of the crank face wherein each slot extends from one circumferential edge to the other. 
   Preferably during rotation of the handle, each elongate member slidably moves from one end of a pair of slots through the crank face member rotational centre point to the other end of the slot of the coincident pair. 
   Alternatively the protruding means protrudes from the gearing. 
   Preferably the gearing includes a crank face member operatively connected to the protruding means wherein the crank case member is attached to and facing the flange outer surface. 
   Preferably the drum comprises a core member fixedly attached to at least one flange, the core member having a central rotational point, a distal end and a proximal end, the at least one flange having an outer surface facing away from the core member. 
   Preferably the protruding means includes at least three elongate members having at least one end fixed to the crank. 
   Preferably the crank face member comprises a member having an inner face and an outer face and a rotational centre point, the inner face facing the said at least one flange wherein the inner face includes the protruding means for the sliding location of the said other end of each elongate member. 
   Preferably the drum is provided with a track for the sliding location of the said other end of each elongate member. 
   Preferably the fixed end of each elongate member is located in the side of the crank case member and the other end of each protruding means is located in the drum outer surface. 
   Preferably the track is provided by three slots crossing the rotational centre and radiating in six equidistant positions (60 degrees) from the rotational centre point of the drum outer surface wherein each slot extends from one circumferential edge to the other. 
   Preferably during rotation of the handle, each elongate member slidably moves from one end of a pair of slots through the drum flange rotational centre point to the other end of the slot of the coincident pair. 
   Preferably the reel is provided with a locking mechanism located on the handle. 
   Preferably the locking mechanism comprises a lever pivotally connected to a pawl member being operatively connected to the handle by a ratchet wherein the handle has the ratchet part thereon. 
   Preferably a frame has one end connected to the handle and another end connected to the distal end of the core wherein the frame is for holding the crank face member to the core and is for supporting the reel when in use. 
   Preferably the gearing ratio is 2:1. 

   
     DRAWING DESCRIPTION 
     Preferred forms of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a perspective disassembled side view of the reel of the invention. 
       FIG. 2  is an opposite end view of the reel of FIG.  1 . 
       FIG. 3  is a plan view of the flange member. 
       FIG. 4  is a cross sectional view of the reel. 
       FIG. 5  is a plan view of the crank face member. 
       FIG. 6  is a cross sectional view of the crank face member. 
       FIG. 7  is a cross section of the pins with respect to the crank face member slots. 
       FIG. 8  is a perspective exploded view of another example of the reel. 
       FIG. 9  is another view of the reel of FIG.  8 . 
       FIG. 10  is an assembled perspective view of the reel of  FIGS. 8 and 9 . 
       FIG. 11  is an assembled perspective view of the reel having a locking mechanism. 
       FIG. 12  show the reel having the locking mechanism in another position on the reel. 
       FIG. 13  is a perspective view of the reel of FIG.  12 . 
       FIG. 14  is a close up perspective of a locking mechanism of FIG.  13 . 
       FIGS. 15 and 16  are end views of the reel of FIGS.  12 - 14 . 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   As shown in  FIGS. 1  to  16  there are several views of the reel of the invention. The reel includes a drum  1  with an operating handle  2  and gearing  3 . The gearing can include protruding means  4  which includes elongate members which may comprise for example metal pins or plastic pins P 1 , P 2 , P 3  being formed separately or integrally with the drum  1 . The gearing ratio can be 2:1 or alternatively 1:2. 
   The drum  1  includes a core portion  5  and at least one flange  6  or  7 . Preferably there are two flanges  6  and  7 . The flanges  6  and  7  serve to assist and hold any windable material in place over the core  5 . For example the windable material can be fencing wire, hosing, cables, string, rope and fishing lines. The core  5  has a core central rotational axis  8  and a distal end  9  and a proximal end  10 . The handle  2  is located on the proximal end of the core  5 . The core can be in one piece or several components. For example the core can comprises two interlocking halves. 
   The flange  6  has an inner surface  11  and an outer surface  12  and the flange  7  has an inner surface  13  and an outer surface  14 . 
   The gearing  3  can also include a crank face member  15  having an inner surface  16  and an outer surface  17 . The crank face member  15  has a rotational center or axis  18 . Preferably the face member  15  is circular in shape. The crank face member  15  is operatively connected between the handle  2  and one of the flanges  6  or  7 . The crank face member  15  has a track  19  located on the inner surface  16  which track operatively allows the protruding means  4  to be inserted therein so that with the rotation of handle  2 , the gearing  3  comprising the crank rotates which also rotates the protruding means  4  which in turn turns the reel. 
   The track  19  can be provided by a slot means or any other shape that allows the protruding means to travel therein. The travel can be a sliding motion. Preferably the slot means consists of three slots made up of six equidistant portions  20  &amp;  21 ,  22  &amp;  23  and  24  &amp;  25  that radiate from the crack face member rotation axis  18 . Each of the three slots is made up of a continuous slot that extends from one circumferential edge of the crank face member to the directly opposing circumferential edge. The six slot portions are substantially equally 60 degrees apart. The first slot is  20  &amp;  21 , the second is  22  &amp;  23  and the third slot is  24  &amp;  25 . 
   Therefore for every one complete rotation of the handle  2  we obtain two complete rotations of the core containing the windable material, it is a doubling of the effort put in. During the rotation of the handle  2  the protruding means  4  (for example pins) travel up and down the individual tracks  19 . The handle  2  has a point of rotation at the center of the crank face  15  which is off-set from the center of the core  5  thus enabling protruding means  4  which for example can be stainless steel pins to travel in the track  19  and double the effort put in. Therefore for every one complete rotation of the handle and crank face member, each pin simultaneously moves from one end of the paired slots or double track and back. For example at an at rest position (see  figure 7 ) the three pins which are equidistantly fixedly i.e. radially located on core  5  are located on the slots of the crank face member is whereby one pin is at one end of say slot  21  while the other pins are substantially down slots  22  and  25 . As the crank face member rotates so the position of the pins with respect to the slots with change. 
   The reel can also include a frame  27  to enable the reel to be located on any support to enable easy unwinding and winding to occur. The frame  27  also serves to hold the crank face member  15  against the protruding means  4  and flange  7  of the core  5  so that the parts of the reel work together to rotate. The frame  27  can have at least two ends  28  &amp;  29  with one end  28  being located at the handle end of the core i.e.  10  and the other end  29  is located at the distal end of the core at point  8 . The frame  27  can also have support means for example at least one hook member  30  to allow location and support during the winding or unwinding operation. Preferably there are at least two hook members  30 . 
   Optionally the hook can be joined to or extend integrally with a protruding portion. Frame  27  can be fabricated from any suitable cross section that enables it to be joined and hold the rest of the assembly together. For example the cross section can be polygonal or rectangular or circular etc. 
   The reel can be made up of the following material, the core and flanges may be made up of any suitable plastics with the protruding means  4  being made of stainless steel and fixably attached or being integral with the core  5 . The crank face member  15  may be a different sort of plastics which enables the protruding means  4  to slide through the track  19 . In other examples the handle  2  maybe removable as well as the frame member  27  may also be interchangeable as well. 
   The reel can also have the protruding means which can act as a holding means  31  whereby the user can grab the holding means which for example can be in the form of a slender member having a gripping portion, while operating the handle  2  or while carrying the reel. 
   The reel can be provided with a simple locking mechanism as shown in  FIGS. 11  to  16 . This mechanism can include an outer operating lever  32  pivotally connected to a pawl member  33 . The pawl member  33  being connected to a ratchet or teeth  34 . The ratchet or teeth  34  being located on the handle  2  or shaft of the handle. The pawl and lever can be one piece or two piece or any number of components necessary to achieve the movement and locking. Other positions for the locking mechanism are also envisaged—see  FIGS. 12  to  16 . The locking mechanism can be operated by engaging the lever with the pawl when one does not wish the reel to slip. 
   In another alternative, the protruding means can be located on crank which can be attached to the handle and the slots  19  can be located on the drum. The outer surface of the core member can also be domed  35  to allow for clearance of the frame members from the drum. 
   The  FIGS. 1  to  16  show the reel in one form of operation but this is not limiting one how the reel can be used. The reel as shown can be orientated as shown or it can be reversed depending on the user&#39;s preference and the use in which the reel is being used for. 
   To those skilled in the art to which the invention relates, many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and applications of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The disclosures and the descriptions herein purely illustrative and are not intended to be in any sense limiting. 
   Throughout the description and claims of this specification the word “comprise” and variations of that word, such as “comprises” and “comprising”, are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps. 
   The reel has the following advantages:
     1. Few parts.   2. Economic construction.   3. Pleasing appearance.   4. Easy to manufacture.   5. Light weight and tough construction.

Technology Classification (CPC): 1