Patent Abstract:
An overhead console ( 10 ) spanning the header above the windshield ( 150 ) includes support for a removable electronic device ( 120 ).

Full Description:
INTRODUCTION 
   The present invention relates to vehicle parts and components, and the preferred embodiments relate to, e.g., systems and methods for providing vehicle storage and for mounting electronic devices within vehicles, such as, most particularly, trucks or commercial vehicles. 
   BACKGROUND 
   In modern times, vehicles, such as, e.g., trucks, buses, cars and the like, often include a variety of electronic devices for an assortment of purposes. By way of example, vehicles can often include one or more of the following electronic devices: citizens band (CB) radios; AM/FM radios; cassette players; CD players; DVD players; video players; cellular phones; global position system (GPS) devices; radar detectors; entertainment devices; computers; etc. Often, these electronic devices are ancillary electronic devices that are not required for the operation of the vehicle itself, but for other purposes (such as, e.g., for business use or operator convenience) during the time period in which the operator is within the vehicle. 
   However, along with this increase in the number of ancillary electronic devices comes the need for features and structures to accommodate these ancillary electronic devices. The requirements imposed upon vehicle dash boards, consoles and other interior elements have, thus, increased over recent years, becoming increasingly complex and costly. Among other things, consoles often need to accommodate a variety of ancillary electronic devices. Meanwhile, there is also an increasing need to provide vehicle operators with increased vehicle storage space. As the complexities of vehicle dash boards, consoles and the like increase so do the costs related to the manufacture of these components. 
   While the foregoing issues are germane to both family vehicles (such as, e.g., cars and the like) and commercial vehicles (such as, e.g., trucks, buses and the like), these issues are often more significant in the context of commercial vehicles because, among other things, commercial entities often have business needs to, among other things, a) limit costs, b) increase productivity, and c) reduce equipment down time. 
   With reference to  FIG. 7 , in some existing trucks of the present assignee, an overhead compartment  10  has been implemented for storage and for supporting a CB radio. In such implementations, the compartment  10  has a length in a lateral direction L that is substantially smaller than a width of the truck in which the compartment  10  is installed. In order to mount a CB radio (not shown), a mounting strap  15  (e.g., a strap that is manually attached using hook and loop fastening fabric such as, e.g., VELCRO fastening fabric) has been used to retain the CB radio. In order to mount the compartment  10  within a vehicle, the compartment  10  has been fixedly attached to a headliner (not shown) of the truck via a plurality of mounting brackets BK, which facilitate attachment to the headliner via bolts B. 
   While the system shown in  FIG. 7  provides convenient overhead access for an operator, it is appreciated that there are a variety of limitations associated with such systems. Among other things, the present invention considers a) that it can be difficult to install a CB radio into such a system (which has limited manual manipulation room for the strap  15 , the power connectors, etc.), b) that a substantial number of components (e.g., including mounting brackets, etc.) are required in such a system, and c) that a substantial number of components parts and associated costs are required to manufacture such a system. Thus, there has been a need to improve such systems to overcome one or more of the above and/or other limitations therein. 
   In addition to the foregoing background art, a variety of other systems and devices are also known. By way of example, additional background documents include:
         a) U.S. Pat. No. 4,888,072, which shows an overhead “accessory support device for [a] vehicle windshield and [a] method of installing;”   b) U.S. Pat. No. 4,818,010, which shows an overhead “mounting system for equipment in police vehicles;”   c) U.S. Pat. No. 4,717,193, which shows an overhead “shelf for a vehicle cab;”   d) U.S. Pat. No. 4,421,190, which shows an “overhead instrument console;”   e) U.S. Pat. No. 4,226,460, which shows an overhead “long-distance truck cabin;” and   f) U.S. Pat. No. 4,079,987, which shows an overhead “container system for entertainment and communications equipment.”       

   As set forth below, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide notable advancements over those described in the documents outlined as well as other existing systems and devices. 
   SUMMARY 
   The preferred embodiments of the invention greatly improve upon existing systems and methods. 
   In some of the illustrative embodiments disclosed herein, an overhead storage unit is provided within a vehicle, such as, e.g., a truck. The storage unit can be used, e.g., to provide storage and/or for supporting an ancillary electronic device, such as, e.g., a CB radio in the vicinity of the operator. As described below, the preferred embodiments include a variety of features having a variety of advantages and/or benefits over existing systems. In some illustrative embodiments, some or all of the following advantages can be achieved over existing systems: 1) consolidation of parts; 2) reduction of costs; 3) improved electronic device mounting structure; 4) ease of use (e.g., freedom for fingers and phalange flexibility); 5) ease of upgrading and/or option changes; and 6) improved electronic-device-storage embodiments. 
   According to some embodiments, an ancillary electronic device storage assembly for a vehicle is provided that includes: a base configured to support an electronic device; a retaining mechanism configured to span over the electronic device when supported on the base; a moving mechanism configured to move the retaining mechanism against and retain the electronic device; the moving mechanism having a manually driven element that is accessed from an exterior of the storage assembly; whereby the retaining mechanism can move against and retain the electronic device by forces imparted manually by a user while the user&#39;s hands are located externally to the storage assembly. In some embodiments, the storage assembly is an overhead storage unit. Preferably, the manually driven element is accessed from below the overhead storage unit. In some preferred embodiments, the electronic device is a CB radio. In some embodiments, the moving mechanism is a screw drive mechanism, and the manually driven element is a head of a screw that can be manually driven with a screw driver. 
   According to some other embodiments of the invention, an ancillary electronic device assembly for a vehicle is provided that includes: a base configured to support the electronic device; a channel along an upper surface of the base configured to receive wiring of the electronic device; a well proximate a front side of the base into which the channel extends; and at least one electrical connector within the well for electrically connecting the wiring of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the electronic connector is a power connector. Preferably, the base is mounted upon a storage unit having at least one additional storage area, or, more preferably, is mounted upon a storage unit having a plurality of additional storage areas. 
   According to some other embodiments, an assembly for providing a multi-option overhead storage unit for a vehicle which includes: a single integrally molded storage unit: the storage unit being configured to be mounted proximate a juncture between a ceiling of a vehicle and a front windshield of the vehicle, and the storage unit being sized so as to span across substantially the entire lateral width of the windshield; the storage unit including a plurality of storage compartments located laterally along the storage unit; and at least one of the storage compartments being configured to receive an ancillary electronic device supported on an electronic device support; and an ancillary electronic device support that is mountable within the at least one of the storage compartments; whereby the ancillary electronic device support can be omitted from the storage unit to provide a first option without a supported electronic device, and can be mounted within the at least one of the storage compartments to provide a second option with a supported electronic device. In some embodiments, the storage unit includes a plurality of mounting members, wherein the mounting members are adapted to accommodate headliner mounting locations in a plurality of vehicles having different headliner mounting locations. In some embodiments, the storage unit is configured to be mounted within the plurality of vehicles without additional brackets between the storage unit and the headliners. 
   According to some other embodiments, an overhead storage unit for a vehicle is provided that includes: a plurality of compartments, the compartments having openings through which a user can access the compartments; a removable electronics components support plate configured to be located over at least one of the openings, the electronics components support plate including at least one of a microphone mount, a plurality of switches, and a power source. 
   According to some other embodiments, a vehicle having a manufacturer supplied CB radio microphone support is provided that includes: removable manufacturer supplied support plate mounted upon a storage unit of the vehicle; a manufacturer supplied microphone support integrally formed in the support plate; and a CB radio microphone supported on the microphone support. 
   The above and/or other aspects, features and/or advantages of various embodiments will be further appreciated in view of the following description in conjunction with the accompanying figures. Various embodiments can include and/or exclude different aspects, features and/or advantages where applicable. In addition, various embodiments can combine one or more aspect or feature of other embodiments where applicable. The descriptions of aspects, features and/or advantages of particular embodiments should not be construed as limiting other embodiments or the claims. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown by way of example, and not limitation, in the accompanying figures, in which like reference numerals indicate like or similar parts, and in which: 
       FIG. 1  is a side view of an illustrative storage unit within a vehicle in an illustrative overhead position to a vehicle operator; 
       FIG. 2(A)  is a bottom front perspective view of an embodiment of a storage unit along with an ancillary electronic device (such as, e.g., a CB radio) and with an electronics component support plate (such as, e.g., for supporting switches or the like); 
       FIG. 2(B)  is a top rear perspective view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 2(A) ; 
       FIG. 2(C)  is a bottom front perspective view of an embodiment similar to that shown in  FIG. 2(A)  without an added ancillary electronic device (such as, e.g., a CB radio) and without an added electronics component support plate (such as, e.g., for supporting switches or the like); 
       FIG. 3(A)  is a front top perspective view of certain components of an illustrative support device having a retaining mechanism depicted in a displaced position for explanatory purposes; 
       FIG. 3(B)  is a front top perspective view of certain components of an illustrative support device like that shown in  FIG. 3(A) , and with a retaining mechanism depicted in an adjacent position for explanatory purposes; 
       FIG. 3(C)  is a bottom front perspective view of certain components of an illustrative support device similar to that shown in  FIG. 3(A)  according to some preferred embodiments; 
       FIG. 3(D)  is a top rear perspective view of certain components of an illustrative support device similar to that shown in  FIG. 3(A)  according to some preferred embodiments; 
       FIG. 3(E)  is a top front perspective view of a CB radio mounted upon an illustrative support device similar to that shown in  FIG. 3(A)  according to some preferred embodiments; 
       FIG. 4  is a partial bottom view depicting a storage unit in the vicinity of a CB radio similar to that shown in  FIG. 3(A)  according to some preferred embodiments; 
       FIG. 5(A)  is a bottom perspective view of an embodiment of a storage unit similar to that shown in  FIG. 2 , which includes an ancillary electronic device and an electronics component support plate; 
       FIG. 5(B)  is a top rear perspective view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5(A) ; 
       FIG. 5(C)  is a perspective view of an illustrative mounting structure that receives a hanging element of a microphone; 
       FIG. 6  is a diagram schematically depicting a bottom view of a storage unit  210  mounted upon a headliner or ceiling within a vehicle; and 
       FIG. 7  is a top perspective view of another system of the present assignee over which the present invention improves upon. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   While the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, a number of illustrative embodiments are described herein with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as providing examples of the principles of the invention and that such examples are not intended to limit the invention to preferred embodiments described herein and/or illustrated herein. 
   1. General 
   With reference to  FIG. 1 , an illustrative embodiment of an overhead storage unit  110  is shown within a vehicle, such as, e.g., a truck  140 . The storage unit  110  can be used, e.g., to provide storage and/or for supporting an ancillary electronic device, such as, e.g., a CB radio  120  in the vicinity of the operator  130 . Preferably, the electronic device is located in an ergonomically desirable position, such as in the illustrative example shown in  FIG. 1 . As described below, the preferred embodiments include a variety of features having a variety of advantages and/or benefits over existing systems. In some illustrative embodiments, some or all of the following advantages can be achieved over existing systems. 
   a. Consolidation of Parts 
   In the preferred embodiments, a storage unit  110  is provided that greatly limits the amount of materials and component parts. By way of example, in the preferred embodiments, the storage unit  110  can include, e.g., a) a single unitary unit configured to span across of width of the vehicle, b) a unit that is mounted without the use of additional brackets required in existing systems (such as, e.g., employing reinforcing ribs to structurally enhance the storage unit itself, employing mounting hole positions arranged to match headliners of plural vehicles and/or the like), d) an elimination of rigid door structures by implementing, e.g., nets, fabrics and/or the like. 
   b. Reduction of Costs 
   In the preferred embodiments, a storage unit  110  is provided that can reduce costs considerably over existing systems. 
   c. Improved Electronic Device Mounting Structure 
   In the preferred embodiments, a storage unit  110  is provided that includes an electronic device mounting structure having substantial advantages and benefits over existing systems. 
   d. Ease of Use (e.g., Freedom For Fingers and Phalangeal Motion) 
   In the preferred embodiments, a storage unit  110  is provided upon which, e.g., an electronic device can be easily manually installed by an individual, without space restrictions that may otherwise impede freedom of movement as in existing devices. 
   e. Ease of Upgrading and/or Option Changes 
   In the preferred embodiments, a storage unit  110  is provided that can be readily adapted to different installations options. For example, in some embodiments, a storage unit  110  is provided that can be readily marketed in a first option as a storage unit without an ancillary-electronic-device (e.g., storage-only) or, alternately, in a second option as an ancillary-electronic-device(s) (e.g., CB radio and/or other devices) supporting storage unit. 
   2. Electronic-Device-Storage Embodiments 
     FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B)  show an illustrative embodiment of a storage unit  210  which includes at least one storage area(s) and at least one mounting structure for an ancillary-electronic-device  220 . 
   As shown, the storage unit  210  preferably has a length in a lateral direction L such that it extends across substantially the entire width of a vehicle (such as, e.g., a truck  140  as shown in  FIG. 1 ) between left and right sides of the vehicle. In this regard, the length of the storage unit  210  in the lateral direction L is preferably approximately the same as that of the front windshield  150  shown in  FIG. 1 . In addition, as depicted in  FIG. 1 , the storage unit  210  is preferably configured so as to be located predominantly above the operator&#39;s field of view through the front windshield  150 . 
   In some preferred embodiments, the storage unit  210  is formed from an integral unitary piece of material (such as, e.g., from an injection molded elastomeric or plastic material and/or any other suitable material). In some preferred constructions, the storage unit  210  includes at least a front wall  211  and a bottom wall  212 . In some preferred embodiments, the upper end of the front wall  211  includes mounting members  211 M located to facilitate mounting directly to the roof of the vehicle (such as, e.g., shown in  FIG. 1 ) without intermediate brackets structures or the like. In addition, the storage unit  210  can also include left and right lateral side walls  213 L and  213 R, respectively. As depicted, the upper edges  213 UE of the left and right lateral side walls  213 L and  213 R are preferably contoured to follow the contour of the vehicle ceiling in some embodiments. 
   In some embodiments, as illustrated, the bottom wall  212  can include other elements mounted thereon, such as, e.g., sun visors  212 V and/or other elements (such as, e.g., lights, electronic-devices, radar detectors, etc.). In embodiments having visors  212 V mounted thereto, such visors  212 V can be mounted, e.g., to pivot from an underside of the bottom wall  212 , such as, e.g., about hinges  212 HI. The hinges  212 HI can, in some instances, be mounted so as to pivot from a rearward side of the bottom wall  212  (such as, e.g., shown at the left or driver&#39;s side of the storage unit  210 ) and/or from a forward side of the bottom wall  212  (such as, e.g., shown at the right or passenger&#39;s side of the storage unit  210 ). 
   In some preferred embodiments, as shown, the front wall  211  includes a plurality of storage openings  230  through which personal items and/or the like for the vehicle operator or user can be placed for storage. In the illustrative embodiment shown in  FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) , the storage openings include three storage openings  230 A,  230 B and  230 C. However, in other embodiments, the storage unit  210  can include any number of openings, such as, e.g., from one opening to any number of desired openings. 
   In some preferred embodiments, as shown in  FIG. 2(A) , the storage unit  210  also includes a plurality of other storage openings  230 D and  230 E that are used for pre-mounting vehicular items. In particular, in the preferred embodiments, the opening  230 E is configured to receive an ancillary-electronic-device, such as, e.g., a CB radio  220 , and the opening  230 D is configured to receive an electronics-components-support structure, such as, e.g., an electronics-components-support-plate  240 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 2(B) , and as discussed further below, with reference to  FIGS. 3(A)-3(E) , the CB radio  220 , or the like, is preferably mounted upon the support unit  210  via an electronic-device-support  250  (including, e.g., a support platform) and a retaining mechanism  260  (including, e.g., a clamping member, such as, e.g., a rigid element, such as, e.g., a beam, and/or a flexible element, such as, e.g., a strap). In the preferred embodiments, however, the retaining mechanism is configured to retain the CB radio  220  or the like by the application of a manual force external to the support unit  220  such as to, e.g., effect movement of the retaining mechanism  260  by easy access external to the storage unit  210 . See, e.g., arrow AA shown in  FIG. 1  representing an illustrative point of external access in some illustrative embodiments. 
   Preferably, the storage openings  230 A,  230 B and/or  230 C, which have no pre-mounted vehicular items therein, can be used by a vehicle operator or the like to freely store items therein as desired. In some preferred embodiments, rather than utilizing, e.g., rigid doors to cover the front of these openings  230 A,  230 B and/or  230 C, these openings are at least partly covered with a retaining-netting  230 RN that is stretched across these openings. In some embodiments, the netting can be replaced with a retaining fabric (see, e.g., retaining fabric  230 RF shown in  FIGS. 5(A) and 5(B) ) or another flexible material. Or, alternatively, one or more of the openings can either remain uncovered or can be provided with a rigidly attached door or the like. As illustrated in  FIG. 2(A) , the retaining netting preferably extends upwardly a vertical height that is sufficient to retain items within compartments behind the openings, while providing a sufficient depth d to allow a user to freely pass their hands through the opening to grasp items stored thereon and/or to place items thereon. In the preferred embodiments, the upper edge of the retaining-netting  230 RN is supported upon an elastic wire or string  230 EL. The retaining netting  230 RN can be mounted to the storage unit  210  using a variety of mounting mechanisms, such as, e.g., rivets, screws, clamps and/or tying the netting to mounts on the storage unit. 
   As shown in  FIG. 2(B) , in some preferred embodiments, the storage unit  210  includes a plurality of divider elements  270  distributed at one or more position, preferably at a plurality of positions, along the lateral length L of the unit. In the illustrative example, three divider elements  270  are implemented. In some examples, the divider elements could be integrally formed with the storage unit  220  (such as, e.g., by forming the unit  210  and the divider elements  270  together in the same injection molding process). In other examples, the divider elements could be removably attachable to the unit  210 , such as, e.g., by inserting the elements into respective receiving slots and/or otherwise mounting the divider elements to the unit  210 . Among other things, the employment of insertable divider elements  270  can enable the elements to be added and/or removed as desired; for example, to accommodate larger items, in some examples a removable divider element  270  could be either omitted in the original installation by the manufacturer or removed by a consumer or user after purchase of the vehicle. 
   3. Limited Use (e.g., Storage Only) Embodiments 
     FIG. 2(C)  shows another embodiment of the invention in which a storage unit  210  similar to that shown in  FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B)  is implemented without an electronics-components-support-plate  240  and without an ancillary electronic device, such as, e.g., a CB radio  220 . Accordingly, in this illustrative embodiment, the storage unit  210  can be used to provide a plurality of convenient storage compartments. It should be appreciated based on this disclosure that this embodiment can be substantially similar to and can be modified in a like manner to the embodiment shown in  FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) . By way of example, all of the various other features described above but not shown in  FIG. 2(C)  can be employed herein, such as, e.g., divider elements  270 , mounting elements  211 M, etc. In addition, as in the foregoing embodiment shown in  FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) , the number of openings  230  can be modified between different embodiments. 
   In some preferred embodiments, at least some of the same component parts can be used to provide a first storage unit option that is similar to that shown in  FIG. 2(C)  and to provide a second storage unit option that is similar to that shown in  FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) . In this manner, by way of example, a manufacturer can utilize the same or similar parts to manufacture both options, with the exception that, e.g., in the second storage unit option, one or more of the electronics-components-support-plate  240  and/or the ancillary-electronics-device  220  can be provided. 
   4. Illustrative Electronic Device Mounting Structures 
     FIGS. 3(A) to 3(E)  show some preferred embodiments depicting an illustrative electronic device support  250  and an illustrative corresponding retaining mechanism  260 . In this regard, as shown in  FIG. 3(A) , in some embodiments, the electronic device support  250  can include, e.g., a base wall  251  upon which an electronic device can be supported. As also shown in  FIG. 3(A) , in some embodiments, the support  250  can include left and right side walls  252 L and  252 R. In some embodiments, at least one of the sidewalls, such as, e.g., the side wall  252 L can include an integrally formed (e.g., integrally molded) mount  252 M, such as, e.g., an upwardly extending hook-shaped member (e.g., or clip) as shown for receiving wiring of the electronic device and/or the like. 
   In the preferred embodiments, the base wall  251  includes a number of advantageous features, such as, e.g., one or more, preferably all of the following features in the preferred embodiments. 
   First, the base wall  251  preferably includes a large array of through-holes  251 H. Preferably, these through-holes  251 H are sufficient to allow an electronic device that allow for the passage of acoustic sounds to and/or from the electronic device (such as, e.g., via a speaker, which in, e.g., a CB radio is often mounted on a bottom surface of the CB radio) so as to freely transmit and/or receive sound therethrough. With reference to  FIG. 4 , when mounted within the storage unit  210 , the through-holes  251 H preferably align with an array of through-holes  212 HH formed in the bottom wall  212  of the storage unit  210 . In the preferred embodiments, as shown, the through-holes  212 HH are located within a forward protrusion section  211 FP of the front wall  211 . 
   Second, with reference to  FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B) , during placement of the support  250  upon the storage unit  210 , downward projections  251 DP preferably are received within respective receptacles (not shown) such as to readily align the support  250  with respect to the storage unit  210  structure. In some illustrative and non-limiting embodiments, the downward projections  251 DP and the receptacles can include connection mechanisms (such as, e.g., snap-fit members, press-fit members, clamps, bolts and/or the like) to facilitate retention of the support  250  upon the storage unit  210  once assembled thereon. By way of example, one or more of the projections  251 DP can include a projecting pin  251 P that can be press-fit into a resilient press-fit retaining washer  251 R that is fixed in relation to the support unit receptacles (not shown). In some preferred embodiments, the members  251 P can be screws that are screwed into the support unit. 
   Third, the support  250  preferably also includes a variety of elements to facilitate usage and management of electronic device wiring, cables and/or the like. In this regard, the support  250  preferably includes at least one, preferably all, of the following features.
     a. A channel  251 S for receiving wiring, cables and/or the like of the electronic device  220  mounted thereon, such as, e.g., in preferred embodiments a CB radio wiring harness. In this regard, often CB radios and other electronic devices include wires that extend from a rear of the device  220 , such as, e.g., shown in dashed lines at reference number W in  FIG. 3(D) . In preferred embodiments, the channel  251 S is adapted to extend from proximate a rear of the support  250  toward a front side of the support  250  where a user can more easily and/or more ergonomically access the wiring. As shown in  FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B) , the channel  251 S can also include one or more, preferably a plurality, of overhanging tang members  251 T which can help to retain wiring within the channel  251 S after it is manipulated therein. It is contemplated, however, that in some embodiments, in which wiring may extend from a side of the device, a channel  251 S could extend along a different path as long as it is directed to a well region  251 W as discussed below.   b. A well region  251 W formed proximate a front of the support  250 . In use, an installer, a customer or the like can manipulate flexible wiring of a CB radio or the like so as to be situated within the channel  251 S and to rest upon the base  251  as shown in  FIG. 3(D) . As shown in  FIG. 3(E) , a forward end of the wiring can be connected at, e.g., Wa and Wb, respectively, to the power connectors PC 1  and PC 2  which are conveniently located within the well  251 W proximate a front side of the support  250 . While any known type of electrical connector can be employed, in some illustrative embodiments, the connectors PC 1  and PC 2  include rotatable connector members (such as, e.g., employing two threadingly engaged clamping members) that can be conveniently rotated clockwise or counter clockwise around axes generally parallel to a front face of the CB radio or the like. In this manner, the power connectors PC 1  and PC 2  can be easily and ergonomically grasped and manipulated (e.g., rotated with one&#39;s fingers) within the well  251 W. Here, the size and depth of the well is preferably configured to provide appreciable user freedom of movement (e.g., freedom for fingers and phalanges)   c. One or a plurality of integrally formed, e.g., molded-in, mounts (such as, e.g., two in the illustrated embodiments), such as, e.g., clips  251 CL, for CB-radio connectors. In the preferred embodiments, these integrally formed mounts, e.g., clips  251 CL, will enable the electrical harness to be readily secured at a proper location without the need for additional hardware. In this regard, as described above, it is also noted that the support  250  can also include one or more integrally formed mount  252 M, such as, e.g., an upwardly extending hook-shaped member (e.g., clip) for receiving wiring of the electronic device and/or the like, such as, e.g., shown in  FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B) .   

   As indicated above,  FIGS. 3(A) to 3(E)  also show some preferred embodiments of a retaining mechanism  260 . As shown in  FIG. 3B , the retaining mechanism  260  includes a retaining member  262 . According to one aspect of the present embodiment, the retaining member and the support  250  cooperate to define an electronic device receiving space  250 R located between the retaining member  262  and the support  250 . As shown, the retaining member  262  includes a first position  262 A whereat the electronic device receiving space  250 R is provided with a first dimension  250 R 1 . Also, shown therein, the retaining member  262  includes a second position  262 B whereat the electronic device receiving space  250 R is provided with a second dimension  350 R 2 . As shown, the first dimension  250 R 1  is greater than the second dimension  250 R 2 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 3(E) , as shown in this illustrative embodiment, the retaining mechanism  260  includes the inverted generally U-shaped member  262 . In some preferred embodiments, the generally U-shaped member is a generally rigid member made with an elastomeric or plastic material. In some illustrative embodiments, as with the support  250  and the storage unit  210 , the generally U-shaped member  262  can be made as an injection molded element. In some preferred embodiments, the retaining mechanism is normally biased upwardly, such as, e.g., by using a spring. In this manner, a user can freely locate a CB radio or the like beneath the generally U-shaped member  262  and into the electronic device receiving portion  250 R while the springs bias the member upwardly. Preferably, the retaining mechanism  260  is movably mounted via a movement mechanism  264  so that it can be moved (e.g., drawn) downward, such as, for example, from the first position  262 A, shown in  FIG. 3B , to the second position  262 B, shown in  FIG. 3B , so as to impinge against the surface of the CB radio or the like so as to retain the device. In this regard, any appropriate movement mechanism  264  can be employed in various embodiments, such as, e.g., a threaded screw shaft assembly, a cam mechanism, a pulley structure, a flexible strap or lanyard, a motor and/or the like. 
   In an illustrative preferred embodiment, screws  267 , the heads of which are seen in  FIG. 4 , extend through through-holes  251 RH, shown in, e.g.,  FIG. 3(C) , within the base  251  of the support  250  in such a manner that heads of the screws will not pass there-through. Then, the threaded ends of the screws  267  are threaded into a threaded element  265  fixed to, and integrally formed with, the generally U-shaped member  262 . Moreover, as illustrated in  FIG. 4 , the bottom wall  212  of the storage unit  210  preferably includes through-holes  212 H via which the screws  267  can be readily accessed for tightening and/or loosening from a user access position external to the storage unit  210  (e.g., from beneath the storage unit  210  in this illustrative example). Preferably, this external user access can be made with a minimal amount of access room for manipulation inside the storage unit  210  in order to achieve mounting of the CB radio or the like. By way of example, the diameter of the through-holes  212 H can be significantly less than a minimum size required for manual access, such as, e.g., being less than an inch in diameter, or even less than one half of an inch in diameter, or even substantially less in some embodiments. 
   As a result, in order to mount a CB radio or another electronic device on the support  250 , the generally U-shaped member  262  can be clamped against the device, such as, e.g., shown in  FIG. 3(D) . Preferably, as shown in  FIGS. 3(C) and 3(E) , a bottom side of the member  262  is generally flat so as to apply a generally consistent force against the electronic device. In addition, preferably, the bottom side of the member  262  includes a thin foam pad attached thereto (such as, e.g., having a thickness of a few millimeters) so as to enhance gripping of the CB radio or the like, to distribute forces and/or the like. As shown in  FIG. 3(D) , in some preferred embodiments, the member  262  can be formed with one or more, preferably a plurality of reinforcing ribs  262  to enhance the strength and rigidity of the member. 
   Referring once again to  FIG. 3(A) , in some illustrative and non-limiting embodiments, the member  262  is configured such that a maximum width or span s 1  is between about 180 and 270 millimeters, or, more preferably, between about 200 and 250 millimeters, or, more preferably, between about 220 and 230 millimeters, or, more preferably, about 226 millimeters. In addition, in some illustrative and non-limiting embodiments, the member  260  is movably supported, such as, e.g., via a movement mechanism  264 , so as to have a maximum height (such as, e.g., in a fully outwardly biased state) from a bottom of the member  262  to the surface of the base  251  of between about 60 to 80 millimeters, or, more preferably, about 70 millimeters, and so as to have a minimum height from a bottom of the member  262  to the surface of the base  251  of between about 40 to 50 millimeters, or, more preferably, about 46 millimeters. In some illustrative and non-limiting embodiments, the devices shown in  FIGS. 2(A) to 5(B)  are depicted as to scale and proportional in size, such that some illustrative sizes and proportions can be understood based upon a comparison of the figures and the illustrative dimensions identified above in this paragraph. 
   5. Illustrative Electronics-Components-Support-Plate Structures 
   As discussed above, and as best shown in  FIGS. 2(A) and 5(A) , in some preferred embodiments a storage unit  210  is adapted so as to include an electronics-components-support structure, such as, e.g., an electronics-components-support-plate  240 . 
   In some preferred embodiments, the electronics-components-support-plate  240  preferably includes a plurality of switches  240 S. Although  FIGS. 2(A) and 5(A)  depict illustrative embodiments having 4 switches, it is contemplated that in various embodiments one or more switches can be provided. In a various embodiments, the switches can enable an increased level of versatility, and can be employed by a manufacturer, an owner of the vehicle and/or an operator of the vehicle to provide desired functionality based on existing electrical needs, etc. 
   In some preferred embodiments, the electronics-components-support-plate  240  preferably includes an electrical outlet (not shown, but which can be, e.g., located at opening  240 E) for electrical power supply. In some embodiments, the electrical outlet can be adapted to function as a 24 Volt electrical outlet, as a 12 Volt electrical outlet and/or as another desired electrical outlet. In a various embodiments, the provision of an electrical outlet can similarly provide an increased level of versatility. 
   In some preferred embodiments, electronics-components-support-plate  240  includes an fixedly attached or integrally formed mounted mounting structure  240 MK, which is adapted for receiving a hanging element HM of a microphone (such as, e.g., the microphone M shown in  FIG. 1 ). With the provision of such a hanging element, a CB radio or the like can readily be mounted within the vehicle in a simplistic manner without the need for the addition of unsightly or crude microphone supports by a consumer. Among other things, by providing the hanging element HM as formed as part of a component of the vehicle, a higher level of aesthetic quality and craftsmanship can be achieved, additional convenience can be achieved, and increased utility can be achieved. Moreover, by providing the hanging element HM in a manner that it can be readily added to and/or removed from the storage unit, a higher level of versatility and a wider range of user options can be achieved. 
   The manner in which the electronics-components-support-plate  240  is mounted upon the storage unit  210  can vary depending on circumstances. By way of example, in some embodiments, a lower end of the plate  240  can be received in a slot (not shown) and the upper end can be pivoted into position. Then, the mounting members  211 M (e.g., which can include, for example, screws or the like) can be used to retain the upper end of the plate  240  in position. In some embodiments (as shown in FIG.  5 (B)), the same screws that are used to support the upper end of the plate  240  can also be used to mount the storage unit  210  upon the headliner of a vehicle (e.g., by attachment directly to the headliner). 
   In addition to the foregoing electronics components that can be supported on the electronics-components-support-plate  240 , in various other embodiments a variety of other electronics components can be supported thereon based on circumstances. 
   6. Illustrative Vehicle Ceiling and/or Headliner Mounting Structures 
   As discussed above, in existing systems of the present assignee, as depicted in  FIG. 7 , an overhead storage unit  10  required the implementation of mounting brackets BK (shown in dashed lines) which were used to mount the storage unit to a headliner of the vehicle. As shown in  FIG. 7 , the bracket BK includes two illustrative bolts B that pass through mounting bracket BK so as to retain the bracket to the headliner. In turn, the mounting bracket, which is fixed to the storage unit, thus, supports the storage unit indirectly from the headliner. 
   On the other hand, according to some preferred embodiments of the invention, such additional mounting brackets are eliminated. Accordingly, the storage unit  210  according to these preferred embodiments can be directly mounted to the headliner. In this regard, as shown in  FIG. 5(B) , the upwardly projecting screws at the mounting member locations  211 M can be directly screwed into the headliner. 
   In order to facilitate such direct attachment without the use of added bracket structures (i.e., since such bracket structures are typically made of metal and provide a higher strength and rigidity), the storage unit  210  is preferably modified to include strength enhanced edges, so as to facilitate such attachment. By way of example, as shown in  FIG. 5(B) , in some embodiments the upper end of the front wall  211  preferably includes a widened strengthening element  280  that is integrally and unitarily formed with the storage unit  210 . By way of example, the strengthening element  280  can include, e.g., as shown, an overhanging wall having a plurality of reinforcing ribs  281  distributed there-over. In the preferred embodiments, the strengthening element  280  extends substantially along the length of the storage unit and extends between and connects the respective mounting member locations  211 M as shown. 
   In addition, in some preferred embodiments as shown in  FIG. 5(A) , a plurality of caps or cover elements CP can be mounted (e.g., snap fit, or press fit) over the respective screw locations corresponding to mounting member locations  211 M. Accordingly, in order to mount the storage unit within a vehicle, the caps CP can be removed, the unit can be screwed into place, and then the caps CP can be added. In this manner, the storage unit can be readily attached without costly, complex and bulky bracket members, and while the storage unit is, hence, itself screwed to the headliner in some preferred embodiments, the screws for such an attachment are kept from view and an increased level of aesthetic appeal and refinement can be achieved. 
   In order to maintain a high quality aesthetic appearance, it is helpful to avoid unnecessary exposure of screws, connectors or the like. In addition to the use of caps CP, which help to obscure unsightly screws, it is noteworthy that the screws  267  (shown in  FIG. 4 ) which remain uncovered in some preferred embodiments (e.g., to facilitate easy opening and closing of the moving mechanism  264  via the use of, e.g., an ordinary screw-driver by the owner or user) are, while uncovered, effectively obscured from view. First, the screw located in the array of holes  212 HH, is located within a similarly shaped hole  212 H in such a manner as to camouflage the screws presence. Second, the other of the two screws is located underneath the visor  212 V, such that, for the most part, the second screw is similarly obstructed from view. 
   In prior overhead storage systems, there have typically been additional complexities and costs that arise due to the implementation of such overhead storage systems in a plurality of vehicle models, having a plurality of internal structures, and, including a variety of headliner structures. Previously, different parts were required to be used for different vehicles and different headliner structures. This previously lead to increased complexities and increased costs. Accordingly, in some of the preferred embodiments herein, the mounting structure is specifically designed so as to accommodate a variety of vehicles, such as, e.g., by accommodating a variety of headliner structures. 
   By way of example, in some illustrative embodiments, with reference to  FIGS. 5(A) and 5(B) , the multiple mounting member locations  211 M are preferably selected upon initial design and manufacture to correspond to the headliner structure of a plurality of vehicles (such as, e.g., a whole line of vehicles, which can include, e.g., two, five, ten or more vehicles). By way of example, in mounting the storage unit  210  into certain vehicles one or more of the mounting members  211 M may be extraneous and, hence, not utilized depending on the headliner structure of that vehicle. For example,  FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram depicting an upward view of the bottom of a storage unit  210  as mounted upon the headliner  290 . By way of example, consider that one vehicle may have mounting locations corresponding to positions A 1 , A 2  and A 4 , while another vehicle may have mounting locations corresponding to positions A 1 , A 3  and A 4 . Accordingly, in the preferred embodiments, the storage unit  210  is modified so as to include appropriate mounting locations for a plurality of vehicles. In this manner, a substantial reduction in parts and cost savings can be realized. Moreover, in some embodiments, the mounting members  211 M can include through-holes for receiving screws that are screwed into the headliner. In some cases, to provide increased versatility in the applicability of the storage unit  210  to different vehicles, at least some of the through-holes can be elongated in the lateral direction L an amount to accommodate variations between at least some of the vehicle mounting requirements (i.e., such that the screw attachment position can vary laterally to some extent within such through-holes). 
   Broad Scope of the Invention 
   While illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described herein, the present invention is not limited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, but includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations and/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based on the present disclosure. By way of example, while the detailed description and drawings depict an illustrative overhead storage unit, various aspects of the invention (such as, e.g., the improved electronic device mounting methods) can be employed within a wide variety of environments. In this regard, various features could, e.g., be implemented within dash boards of vehicles, consoles and/or at any other appropriate location as would be appreciated based on this disclosure. 
   The limitations in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. For example, in the present disclosure, the term “preferably” is non-exclusive and means “preferably, but not limited to.” In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, means-plus-function or step-plus-function limitations will only be employed where for a specific claim limitation all of the following conditions are present in that limitation: a) “means for” or “step for” is expressly recited; b) a corresponding function is expressly recited; and c) structure, material or acts that support that structure are not recited. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, the terminology “present invention” or “invention” may be used as a reference to one or more aspect within the present disclosure. The language present invention or invention should not be improperly interpreted as an identification of criticality, should not be improperly interpreted as applying across all aspects or embodiments (i.e., it should be understood that the present invention has a number of aspects and embodiments), and should not be improperly interpreted as limiting the scope of the application or claims. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, the terminology “embodiment” can be used to describe any aspect, feature, process or step, any combination thereof, and/or any portion thereof, etc. In some examples, various embodiments may include overlapping features. In this disclosure, the following abbreviated terminology may be employed: “e.g.” which means “for example.”

Technology Classification (CPC): 1