Patent Abstract:
Robot and remote controlled devices have been utilized for information gathering purposes. However these robotic vehicles lack efficiency because they are not capable of operating out of doors or where the sensors and apparatus located on the robots are subject to harsh environments. 
     The present invention provides a new and unique manner of overcoming these problems by providing a platform system that is placed upon existing robots without requiring adjustments to these devices. The platform effectuates easy installation of a plurality of sensors and apparatus on its top surface while providing internal housing for its wires and components, thereby providing a water, dirt and dust resistant environment which leads to better equipment function and ease of maintenance and repair.

Full Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   This Application is a Division of prior application Ser. No. 10/058,325 filed Jan. 30, 2002, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,859,359 on 22 Feb. 2005. 

   STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTEREST 
   The invention described herein may be manufactured, used and/or licensed by or for the United States Government. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Robotic agents will be ubiquitous on future battlefields, principally to lower the exposure of harm to ground forces. Teams of small collaborating robotic agents, having advanced sensor and mobility characteristics, can be utilized to conduct tasks such as reconnaissance and surveillance, chemical and biological agent detection, logistics, and communications relay. These robotic agents can also be utilized to operate in hostile environments or adverse weather conditions outside of armed forces applications. 
   Present robotic agents are generally not designed to be used in harsh environments. Current robotic endeavors utilize state of the art components attached to the top of a base with component interfaces and connections (wires) exposed. Additionally, these components are permanently affixed to the base, or embedded into the system, requiring a great deal of time and effort to remove and replace in case of equipment malfunction or system upgrade. 
   The overall configuration of these robotic agents is not designed to be modular, thereby precluding the use of rapid change components due to replacement due to failure or task changes. Specifically, prior art robotic agents are not water resistant, thermally protected or protected from dust or dirt. Since these agents typically carry sensitive sensors and devices, their lack of protective elements limit their application. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention overcomes the difficulties of known robotic agents by providing a system which allows the robotic agents unlimited applications in all types of weather and environmental conditions. Furthermore, the present invention provides multiple changes of modular components, thereby providing quick removal of inoperative or damaged parts, as well as allowing for customizing a basic agent for particular use. 
   It is, therefore, an objective of the present invention to provide a platform system that is quickly attached to vehicular device having a drive train and power supply, where the platform system provides remote data acquisition and transmission. 
   It is also an objective of the present invention to provide a system for rapid removal, reconfiguration and exchange of components that is easily manipulated and capable of housing a variety of components necessary for information gathering and transmission applications in a wide variety of environmental and weather conditions. 
   It is also an objective of the present invention to provide a platform system that is capable of being quickly opened so as to allow quick repair, removal, maintenance or upgrade of all apparatus and sensors, all components housed within the platform interior and track all wires connected to each of the apparatus, sensors and components. 
   It is also an objective of the present invention to provide a platform system that is capable of being opened in a second position to allow direct access to all portions of the robotic components. 
   It is also an objective of the present invention to provide removable side panels that allow an alternative means of accessing the interiorly housed components and wires as well as effectuating rapid removal of all apparatus, sensors, components and wires. 
   These and other objectives have led to the present invention discussed below. 

   
     DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
       FIG. 1  shows a top view of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 2  shows a side view of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 3   a  shows an alternate system access position of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 3   b  shows an interior configuration of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 3   c  shows an alternate drive level access position of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 3   d  shows a rear view of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 4  shows the platform system of the present invention positioned on a robotic vehicle. 
       FIG. 5  shows a top view of the alternate embodiment of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 5   a  shows a side view of the alternate embodiment of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 5   b  shows an alternate position of the alternate embodiment of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 5   c  shows an interior configuration of the alternate embodiment of the platform system of the present invention. 
       FIG. 6  shows the alternate embodiment of the platform system positioned on a robotic vehicle. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
   The present invention is directed to a platform system that provides a new and unique manner for housing a plurality of apparatus and sensors storing their respective components and related hardware such that they are rapidly exchangeable, water resistant and capable of operating in a wide range of environmental and weather conditions. The platform system of the present invention is capable of operating as a stationary unit or may be placed upon vehicles having existing robotic units. The modular platform system is capable of accommodating a wide variety of sensors and apparatus for remote data recording, imaging and transmission. 
   As shown in  FIG. 1 , the platform system  1  includes an upper portion  2 , a first side  3   a , a second side  3   b , a front portion  4  and a back portion  5 . The upper portion  2  also includes an outer top surface  6 . 
   The outer top surface  6 , of the platform system  1 , includes a plurality of plates  6   a ,  6   b ,  6   c  and  6   d  that are screwed onto the top surface  6  with screws S. The plurality of plates  6   a ,  6   b ,  6   c  and  6   d  are capable of housing several apparatus and sensors, including but not limited to an 8-microphone acoustic array, a visible camera, an infrared camera, a scanning laser rangefinder (LADAR), a point laser rangefinder, 12 sonar sensors, 3 CPUs, 2 wireless LANS, a video transmitter, a GPS sensor, a digital compass, a weather sensor, a stereo camera pair and a driving camera. Additional or alternate plates may be added to the top surface  6  depending upon the number and type of apparatus utilized. Top surface  6  also includes rapid release latch mechanisms  6   e  and  6   f  that effectuate quick release and closure of upper portion  2 . 
   The left side view of the platform system  1 , as shown in  FIG. 2 , shows a first side  3   a , having air flow apparatus  3   c  and  3   d , front portion  4  and back portion  5 . Air flow apparatus  3   c  and  3   d  include filters, fans and vents that provide necessary air flow to prevent components and wiring of apparatus and sensors positioned on surface  6 , from overheating. The platform system  1  also includes a base portion  7  with sonar sensors  7   a  and  7   b . Similarly, second side  3   b  includes vents  3   e  and  3   f  and sonar sensors  7   c  and  7   d  (not shown). 
     FIG. 3(   a ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Upper portion  2  is hinged with quick-release hinges  2   a  to allow upper portion  2  to be lifted away from front portion  4  and base portion  7  and provide access to interior portion  2   b . To maintain the upper portion  2  at an open position as shown in  FIG. 3(   a ), a pair of gas-charged lift supports  2   c  (proximate to side  3   a ) and  2   d  (proximate to side  3   b  and not shown) control the rate of ascent to the completed open position. Similarly, gas-charged lift supports  2   c  and  2   d  also control the rate of descent to prevent inadvertent closing. 
   As shown in  FIG. 3(   b ), the hinges  2   a  allow the interior portion  2   b  to be accessed. The interior portion  2   b  of upper portion  2  serves as a housing for wires connecting the devices to their respective power sources and the like. In particular, interior portion  2   b  provides a wire housing system W that is used to maintain wire integrity between each apparatus and sensor and their respective components. The wire housing system W effectuates an efficient and rapid manner by which each apparatus&#39; wiring can be easily tracked and identified for rapid maintenance and/or removal. Additionally, wire housing system W also insulates the wiring from sudden jolts and vibrations when the system  1  is in motion. Interior portion  2   b  also includes a plurality of brackets B for holding individual components of the devices positioned on surface  6  (the interior portions of panels  6   a ,  6   b ,  6   c  and  6   d , as shown). The brackets B provide additional stability, shock and vibration isolation that prevent sudden jolts and vibration from reaching the components when system  1  is in motion. Note that the positions of the wire housing system W and the brackets B are generally shown in  FIG. 3(   b ). Exact positioning of these elements will be dependant upon design and functional parameters as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     FIG. 3(   c ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Upper portion  2  and base  7  are also configured with quick release hinges  2   d  to allow both upper portion  2  and base  7  to be lifted away from front section  4 , and/or removed. This mechanism allows for easy access to all data ports and wiring related to the locomotion including a drive train and power supply of the device. In this configuration, a bottom front portion  8  remains in a stationary position. An interior section  8   a  of bottom front portion provides a storage area for additional components or the like. 
   As shown in  FIG. 3(   c ), when both upper portion  2  and base  7  are raised, a support mechanism  9  having a catch  9   a  and a rod  9   b  maintains the upper portion and base in the raised position. A safety cable  9   c  will prevent the upper portion  2  and base  7  from opening too far in the ascending direction before  9   a  and  9   b  can be attached. Quick release latching mechanisms  9   d  (proximate to side  3   a ) and  9   e  (proximate to side  3   b  and not shown) allow for rapidly opening and closing upper portion  2  and base  7 . 
     FIG. 3(   d ) shows the back portion  5  of the system  1 . The back portion  5  includes additional access panels  5   a  and  5   b  positioned on upper portion  2 . Access panels  5   a  and  5   b  are screwed into back portion  5 . Alternatively, panels  5   a  and  5   b  can be hinged and fastened onto back portion  5  using quick release hinges and fasteners.  FIG. 3(   d ) also shows quick release hinges  2   a  that allow for upper portion  2  to be raised, as discussed above.  FIG. 3(   d ) also shows quick release hinges  2   d  which allow upper portion  2  and base  7  to be jointly raised, as discussed above. Back portion  5  also include sonar sensors  5   c  and  5   d  as well as a recessed interface panel  5   e  into which additional apparatus including other robotic mobile units can be connected to pass signal data and power. 
     FIG. 4  shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention where the platform system  1  is positioned onto and attached to a robotic vehicle, R having a drive train and power supply. First side  3   a  provides air flow apparatus  3   c  and  3   d  (and air flow apparatus  3   e  and  3   f  on side  3   b , not shown). Front portion  4  includes an aperture  4   a  into which a scanning laser rangefinder (LADAR) is positioned. Front portion  4  also includes sonic sensors  4   b . System  1  also allows for a plurality of apparatus and sensors A to be positioned on plates  6   a ,  6   b ,  6   c  and  6   d , as shown. As discussed above, system  1  allows the robotic vehicle R to obtain and transmit data in harsh environments and weather conditions. The platform system  1  provides a water, dust and dirt resistant enclosure mechanism which protects the sensors and apparatus from damage while at the same time providing a mechanism by which individual apparatus/sensor(s), components of the apparatus/sensor(s) including all wiring can be easily accessed, maintained and repaired. 
     FIG. 5  shows another embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the platform system  101  includes an upper portion  102 , a first side  103   a , a second side  103   b , a front portion  104 , and a back portion  105 . The upper portion  102  also includes an outer top surface  106 . 
   Outer top surface  106  includes at least two plates  106   a  and  106   b  that are attached to the surface  106  via screws S. The plates  106   a  and  106   b  are used to hold a plurality of apparatus and sensors A including but not limited to an 8-microphone acoustic array, a visible camera, an infrared camera, a scanning laser rangefinder (LADAR), a point laser rangefinder, 12 sonar sensors, 3 CPUs, 2 wireless LANS, a video transmitter, a GPS sensor, a digital compass, a weather sensor, a stereo camera pair and a driving camera. Additional and/or alternate plates may be added to the top surface  106  depending upon the number and type of apparatus utilized. 
   Side portion  103   a  includes a side panel  103   c , and side portion  103   b  includes a side panel  103   d . Panels  103   c  and  103   d  are attached to their respective panels via screws S. Additionally, panels  103   c  and  103   d  may be hinged, utilizing quick release hinges, along the bottom edges (not shown) and fastened using known fastening apparatus. Side panels  103   c  and  103   d , as shown in  FIG. 5 , also includes air flow apparatus  103   e . Air flow apparatus  103   e  include filters, fans and vents to provide necessary air flow to prevent components and wiring from overheating (not shown). 
   Front portion  104  includes an aperture  104   a  for positioning a LADAR within. Additionally, front portion  104  includes front side panels  104   b  and  104   c  which are attached to front portion  104  via screws S. Back portion  105  includes a panel  105   a  which is attached to back portion  105  via screws S and a back dock  105   b . The back dock  105   b  provides easy access to other robotic apparatus to board and integrate with system  101 . Alternatively, the back dock  105   b  may be replaced with a dispenser for ground sensors, an arm mechanism for retrieving objects, placing objects or performing functions with various arm attachments as will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Alternatively, back dock  105   b  may be replaced with a spool for tethering in bad radio frequency environments. Additionally, all of the panels/plates  103   c ,  103   d ,  104   b ,  104   c ,  105   a ,  106   a  and  106   b  are removable from system  101 . 
     FIG. 5(   a ) shows the first side portion  103   a  with side panel  103   c , removed to provide a quick and efficient manner to access interior portion  102   a . Similarly,  FIG. 5(   a ) shows front side  104  with front side panel  104   b  removed to provide a quick and efficient manner to access interior portion  102   a . Interior portion  102   a  houses components and wiring for the apparatus and sensors positioned on surface  106 . 
   Similar to system  1 , as shown in  FIG. 3(   b ) (and, therefore not shown), interior portion  102   a  provides a wire housing system that is used to maintain wire integrity between each device and their respective components. The wire housing system effectuates an efficient and rapid manner by which each apparatus&#39; wiring can be easily tracked and identified for rapid maintenance and/or removal. Additionally, the wire housing system also insulates the wiring from sudden jolts and vibrations when the system  101  is in motion. Interior portion  102   a  also includes a plurality of brackets for holding individual components of the devices positioned on surface  106 . The brackets provide additional stability, shock and vibration isolation that prevent sudden jolts and vibration from reaching the components when system  101  is in motion. Note that the positions of the wire housing system and the brackets are dependant upon design and functional parameters as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     FIG. 5(   b ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Upper portion  102  and base  107  are hinged with quick release hinges  102   b  to allow both upper portion  102  and base  107  to be lifted. This mechanism allows for easy access to all data ports and wiring related to the robotic devices upon which the system  101  is positioned. In this configuration, front portion  107   a  remains in a stationary position. An interior section  107   b  of front portion  107   a  provides storage areas for component storage or the like. 
   As shown in  FIG. 5(   c ), when the upper portion  102  and base  107  are raised, a fastener mechanism  108 , having a catch  108   a  and a rod  108   b  maintains the upper portion  102  and base  107  in the raised position. A safety cable  108   c  prevents the upper portion  102  and base  107  from opening too far in the ascending direction before catch  108   a  and rod  108   b  are attached. Quick release latching mechanisms  109   a  (proximate to side  103   a ) and  109   b  (proximate to side)  103   b  and not shown allow for rapidly opening and closing upper portion  102  and base  107 . 
     FIG. 6  shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention where the platform system  101  is positioned and attached onto a robotic vehicle, R having a drive train and a power supply. Front portion  104  includes an aperture  104   a  provides a secure area into which a LADAR can be positioned. Front portion  104  also includes removable front side panel  104   b . System  101  provides for a plurality of apparatus and sensors A to be positioned on plates  106   a  and  106   b , as shown. System  101 , as discussed above, allows the robotic vehicle R to obtain and transmit data in harsh environments and weather conditions. The platform system  101  provides a water, dust and dirt resistant enclosure mechanism which protects the sensors and apparatus from damage while at the same time providing a mechanism by which individual apparatus/sensor(s), components of the apparatus/sensor(s) including all wiring can be easily accessed, maintained and repaired.

Technology Classification (CPC): 7