Patent Abstract:
A method and system for improving communications for systems ( 200 ) including at least one communications protocol (CP) enabled server device ( 206,..., 212 ). The method comprises performing a first diagnostic process ( 400 ). The first diagnostic process includes classifying at least one CP enabled server device as a malfunctioning device or an operational device. The method also includes preventing the CP enabled server device from participating in write or read transactions if it is classified as a malfunctioning device in the first diagnostic process. The CP enabled server device is prevented from participating in write or read transaction until the CP enabled server devices is reclassified in a subsequent repetition of the first diagnostic process as an operational device. The method further includes performing a write or read process with the CP enabled server device if it is classified as an operational device in the first diagnostic process.

Full Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The invention concerns control systems and methods for reducing an impact of an unresponsive or malfunctioning communications protocol (e.g., MODBUS) enabled device on system communications. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    There are many types of communications protocols known in the art. One such communications protocol (CP) is MODBUS. MODBUS is a serial communications protocol first published in 1979 for use with its programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It has become a de facto standard communications protocol in industry, and is now the most commonly available means of connecting industrial electronic devices. More particularly, the MODBUS protocol is often used for sending information between a client and server of a MODBUS enabled system. There are many types of CP (e.g., MODBUS) enabled systems known in the art, such as MODBUS and MODBUS TCP/IP enabled systems. An exemplary CP (e.g., MODBUS) enabled system  100  is shown in  FIG. 1A . It should be noted that the term “TCP” as used herein refers to transmission control protocols. TCPs are well known to those having ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be described herein. The term “IP” as used herein refers to internet protocols. IPs are well known to those having ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be described herein. 
         [0003]    System  100  is configured for controlling industrial equipment and processes. The system  100  is typically comprised of a first industrial control system (FICS)  102 , a gateway node  120 , a second industrial control system (SICS)  122 , and industrial equipment  118 ,  126 . The FICS and SICS  102 ,  122  can have a distributed network configuration, i.e., there are application specific modules connected to each other, industrial equipment  118 ,  126 , and operator interfaces via a local control network. The gateway node  120  is configured to enable communications between the FICS and SICS  102 ,  122 . 
         [0004]    As shown in  FIG. 1A , the FICS  102  generally includes a serial bus  104  and MODBUS server devices  106 ,  108 ,  110 ,  112  connected to and accessible by other portions of the system  100  through the serial bus  104 . Each of the MODBUS server devices  106 ,  108 ,  110 ,  112  is comprised of a memory device  130 ,  132 ,  134 ,  136  including respective storage locations  140   1 , . . . ,  140   N ,  142   1 , . . . ,  142   N ,  144   1 , . . . ,  144   N ,  146   1 , . . . ,  146   N . Each ofthe memory devices  130 ,  132 ,  134 ,  136  has process parameter information stored therein. Such process parameter information generally includes, but is not limited to, information defining temperature parameters, timing parameters, and liquid level parameters. 
         [0005]    SICS  122  is comprised of a computing system (or MODBUS client device)  124 . The computing system  124  is typically a general purpose computer processing device. The computing system  124  is configured to allow users to monitor and/or control an industrial process or equipment  126 . More particularly, the computing system  124  is configured to enable a user to write parameter information to and/or read parameter information from each of the MODBUS server devices  106 ,  108 ,  110 ,  112 . 
         [0006]    As known in the art, reading or writing operations within system  100  are interrupted when the gateway node  120  or any MODBUS server device  106 , . . . ,  112  is found to be unresponsive or operating improperly (or malfunctioning). As should be understood, a MODBUS server device  106 , . . . ,  112  is unresponsive when it does not return a message in response to a write request or reading query. A MODBUS server device  106 , . . . ,  112  can operate improperly (or malfunction) when its internal hardware or software fails. The interruption occurs during a time out process. A typical time out process performed by the computing system  124  is shown in  FIG. 1B . Similarly, a typical time out process performed by the gateway node  120  is shown in  FIG. 1C . As shown in  FIGS. 1B-1C , the interruption period is defined as a “time out period.” The phrase “time out period” as used herein refers to a predetermined period of time that is fixed in the software to be long enough for a gateway node  120  or any MODBUS server device  106 , . . . ,  112  to respond normally, i.e., return a response message to the computing device  124  or the gateway node  120 , respectively. 
         [0007]    Despite certain advantages of system  100 , it suffers from certain drawbacks. For example, write/read processes are restricted to a single write or read request at any given time. In addition, an unresponsive or malfunctioning MODBUS server device (e.g., server device  108 ) adversely affects the system communications with the other MODBUS server devices (e.g. devices  106 ,  110 ,  112 ). In this regard, no other write request or read query can be made to this MODBUS server device (e.g., device  108 ) or other MODBUS server devices (e.g. devices  106 ,  110 ,  112 ) during a time out process. Since no data is transferred during time out periods, the rate of data transfer in system  100  is reduced by time out periods. As such, there is a need for an improved CP enabled system capable of reducing the impact of an unresponsive or malfunctioning CP (e.g., MODBUS) enabled device on system communications. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    This Summary is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. § 1.73, requiring a summary of the invention briefly indicating the nature and substance of the invention. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 
         [0009]    The present invention concerns methods and implementing systems for improving communications for systems comprising at least one communications protocol (CP) enabled server device. The methods comprise the step of performing a first diagnostic process. The first diagnostic process comprises classifying the CP enabled server device as a malfunctioning device or an operational device. The methods also comprise the step of preventing the CP enabled server device from participating in write or read transactions if it is classified as a malfunctioning device. The CP enabled server device is prevented from participating in write or read transactions until the CP enabled server device is reclassified in a subsequent repetition of the first diagnostic process as an operational device. The methods further involve the steps of performing a write or read process with the CP enabled server device if it is classified as an operational device. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]    Embodiments will be described with reference to the following drawing figures, in which like numerals represent like items throughout the figures, and in which: 
           [0011]      FIG. 1A  is a block diagram of a conventional MODBUS enabled system. 
           [0012]      FIG. 1B  is a sequence diagram of a conventional time out process performed by the computing system shown in  FIG. 1A . 
           [0013]      FIG. 1C  is a sequence diagram of a conventional time out process performed by the gateway node shown in  FIG. 1A . 
           [0014]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of a communications protocol (e.g., MODBUS) enabled system according to an embodiment of the invention. 
           [0015]      FIG. 3  is a more detailed block diagram of the computing system (or MODBUS) client device shown in  FIG. 2 . 
           [0016]      FIGS. 4A-4B  collectively provide a flow diagram of a diagnostic process according to an embodiment of the invention performed by the computing system shown in  FIGS. 2-3 . 
           [0017]      FIG. 5  is a flow diagram of a write/read process according to an embodiment of the invention performed by the MODBUS enabled system of  FIG. 2 . 
           [0018]      FIG. 6  is a block diagram of a communications protocol (e.g., MODBUS TCP/IP) enabled system according to an embodiment of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0019]    The invention concerns methods (and related implementing systems) for reducing the impact of an unresponsive or malfunctioning communications protocol (e.g., CP) enabled device on system communications. Generally, such methods involve periodically performing a diagnostic process to determine if at least one CP (e.g., MODBUS or MODBUS TCP/IP) enabled device is responsive and operating properly. If a CP enabled device is determined to be unresponsive or operating improperly, then the CP enabled device can be disabled. Disabling the CP enabled device enables elimination of the previously required time out process described in the background which as noted above results in no data transfer (e.g. write/read communications) within the system during the full time out period. The diagnostic process can also be performed to determine if a gateway node (or TCP/IP interface) is responsive and operating properly. If the gateway node (or TCP/IP interface) is determined to be unresponsive or operating improperly, then a communications link to the gateway node (or TCP/IP interface) can be terminated and a communications link can be established between a CP client and another gateway node (or TCP/IP interface). 
         [0020]    Write/read processes are not generally performed until the diagnostic process is complete and at least one CP enabled device is determined to be responsive and operating properly. The write/read processes are performed for writing data to or reading data from CP enabled devices determined to be operational and operating properly in the diagnostic process. As a result, the number of time out processes performed by a CP enabled system according to embodiments of the invention can be reduced, thus speeding up CP (e.g., MODBUS or MODBUS TCP/IP) enabled system communications. 
         [0021]    The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawings, in which illustrative embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention, may however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. For example, the present invention can be embodied as a method, a data processing system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form as an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a hardware/software embodiment. 
         [0022]    Before describing method embodiments of the present invention, it will be helpful in understanding an exemplary environment in which the invention can be utilized. In this regard, it should be understood that the methods of the present invention can be utilized in any application where fast communications between communications protocol (e.g. MODBUS or MODBUS TCP/IP) enabled devices are required. Such applications include, but are not limited to, industrial plant control applications and customized network applications. Accordingly, the methods of the present invention will now be described in relation to one such application, namely, the industrial plant control application employing MODBUS communications protocol. The invention is not limited in this regard. 
         [0023]    Referring now to  FIG. 2 , there is provided a block diagram of a communications protocol (e.g., MODBUS) enabled system  200  according to an embodiment of the present invention. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited in this regard. For example, the system can be any communications protocol enabled system selected in accordance with generally any particular application, such as a MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system  650  shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         [0024]    As shown in  FIG. 6 , the MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system  650  can generally comprise at least one MODBUS TCP/IP enabled server  656  having at least two (2) TCP/IP interfaces  658 ,  660 . TCP/IP interfaces are well known to those having ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be described herein. However, it should be understood that the computer system (or MODBUS client device) can communicate directly with the MODBUS TCP/IP enabled server  656  via the TCP/IP interfaces  658 ,  660 . In such as scenario, the MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system  650  can be configured to perform a diagnostic process similar to the diagnostic process described below in relation to  FIGS. 4A-4B . The MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system  650  can be configured to perform a write/read process similar to the write/read process described below in relation to  FIG. 5 . 
         [0025]    Referring again to  FIG. 2 , the MODBUS enabled system  200  is comprised of a first industrial control system (FICS)  202 , gateway nodes  220 ,  250 , a second industrial control system (SICS)  222 , and industrial equipment  218 ,  226 . Gateway nodes are well known to those having ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be described herein. However, it should be understood that the gateway nodes  220 ,  250  are configured to enable communications between the FICS  202  and SICS  222 . 
         [0026]    The FICS  202  is configured for enabling a user (not shown) to monitor and/or control the industrial equipment  218 . Similarly, the SICS  222  is configured for enabling a user (not shown) to monitor and/or control the industrial equipment  226 . In one non-limiting application, each of the systems  202 ,  222  can be distributed control systems, i.e., there are application specific modules (not shown) connected to each other, industrial equipment  218 ,  226  and operator interfaces (not shown) via a local control network (not shown). The industrial equipment  218 ,  226  may include, but is not limited to, gauges, valves, transmitters, actuators, and sensors. The invention is not limited in this regard. 
         [0027]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , the FICS  202  is comprised of a serial bus  204  and MODBUS server devices  206 ,  208 ,  210 ,  212  connected to and accessible by other portions of the system  200  through the serial bus  204 . Each of the MODBUS server devices  206 ,  208 ,  210 ,  212  is comprised of a memory device  230 ,  232 ,  234 ,  236 . Each of the memory devices  230 ,  232 ,  234 ,  236  generally has process parameter information stored therein. Such process parameter information generally includes, but is not limited to, information defining temperature parameters, timing parameters, and liquid level parameters. 
         [0028]    Each memory device  230 ,  232 ,  234 ,  236  is configured to store an entire data block comprising N data segments. Each of the N data segments can comprise any number of bits or words selected in accordance with a particular memory device application. For example, each data segment is comprised of one (1) bit of data or one (1) word of data. In this regard, it should be understood that each memory device  230 ,  232 ,  234 ,  236  can include a plurality of memory locations  240   1 , . . . ,  240   N ,  242   1 , . . . ,  242   N ,  244   1 , . . . ,  244   N ,  246   1 , . . . ,  246   N , respectively. If the memory devices  230 ,  232 ,  234 ,  236  are random access memory (RAM) devices, then each register (or memory location  240   1 , . . . ,  240   N ,  242   1 , . . . ,  242   N ,  244   1 , . . . ,  244   N ,  246   1 , . . . ,  246   N ) is configured to store one (1) word of data. Alternatively, the memory devices  230 ,  232 ,  234 ,  236  can be comprised of coils configured to store one (1) bit of data. The invention is not limited in this regard. 
         [0029]    As described above, SICS  222  is comprised of a computing system (or a MODBUS client device)  224 . A more detailed block diagram of the computing system  224  is provided in  FIG. 3 . Referring now to  FIG. 3 , the computing system  224  may be a desktop personal computer system, a laptop personal computer system, a personal digital assistant, a mobile computing device, or any other general purpose computer processing device. Accordingly, the computing system  224  is comprised of a user interface  302  including input devices, output devices, and software routines configured to allow a user (not shown) to interact with and control software applications installed on the computing system  224 . Such input and output devices include, but are not limited to, a display screen (not shown), a speaker (not shown), a keypad (not shown), a directional pad (not shown), a directional knob (not shown), and a microphone (not shown). As such, the computing system  224  can facilitate a user-software interaction for communicating with the FICS  202  (via a gateway node  220 ,  250 ) for reading data from or writing data to the MODBUS server devices  206 ,  208 , 210 , 212 . 
         [0030]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , the computing system  224  is also comprised of a system interface  314 , a central processing unit (CPU)  312 , a system bus  308 , memory  310  connected to and accessible by other portions of the computing system  224  through the system bus  308 , and hardware entities  304  connected to the system bus  308 . At least some of the hardware entities  304  perform actions involving access to and use of the memory  310 , which may be a random access memory (RAM), a disk driver, and/or a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM). More particularly, the hardware entities  304  may include a microprocessor programmed for accessing the memory device  310 , retrieving data stored in the memory device  310 , and storing data in the memory device  310 . The hardware entities  304  may also include additional microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and other hardware. 
         [0031]    The CPU  312  is configured to perform a diagnostic process for reducing an impact of an unresponsive or malfunctioning communications protocol (e.g., MODBUS) enabled device on system communications. The diagnostic process is generally performed for determining if at least one CP enabled device (e.g., MODBUS server device  206 , . . . ,  212 ) is responsive and operating properly. The diagnostic process will be described in more detail below in relation to  FIGS. 4A-4B . 
         [0032]    The CPU  312  is also configured to perform a write/read process. The write/read process is generally performed after the completion of the diagnostic process (described below in relation to  FIGS. 4A-4B ). The write/read process is performed for writing data to or reading data from CP enabled devices (e.g., MODBUS server device  206 , . . . ,  212 ). The CP enabled devices (e.g., MODBUS server device  206 , . . . ,  212 ) include those devices determined to be responsive and operating properly in the previously performed diagnostic process. The write/read process will be described below in relation to  FIG. 5 . 
         [0033]    Referring again to  FIG. 3 , the system interface  314  allows the computing system  224  to communicate directly with the gateway nodes  220 ,  250 . However, the invention is not limited in this regard. For example, the system interface  314  can alternatively allow the computing system  224  to communicate indirectly with the gateway nodes  220 ,  250 . In such a scenario, the computing system  224  communicates with the gateway nodes  220 ,  250  through a network (not shown). The network (not shown) can be a wired network, a wireless network, or a combination wired/wireless network, such as a local area network, a wide area network, or a personal area network. 
         [0034]      FIGS. 4A-4B  and accompanying text illustrate a diagnostic process  400  according to an embodiment of the invention performed by system  200  shown in  FIG. 2 . It should be appreciated, however, that the diagnostic process disclosed herein is provided for purposes of illustration only and that the present invention is not limited solely to the diagnostic process shown. It should also be appreciated that the diagnostic process  400  can be periodically performed by the system  200  shown in  FIG. 2 . It should further be appreciated that the diagnostic process  400  reduces the adverse impact on data transfer speed due to unresponsive or malfunctioning communications protocol (e.g., MODBUS) enabled device on system communications by decreasing the number of time out processes performed by system  200 . As should be understood, a CP enabled device is unresponsive when it does not return a message in response to a write request or reading query. A CP enabled device can operate improperly (or malfunction) when its internal hardware or software fails. 
         [0035]    Referring now to  FIGS. 4A-4B , the diagnostic process  400  begins at step  402  and continues with step  404 . In step  404 , a communications link is established between the SICS  222  and a first gateway node (e.g., gateway node  220  of  FIG. 2 ). The SICS  222  is a system including a CP client device (e.g., computing system  224  of  FIG. 2 ) that is configured for writing data to and reading data from a CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208  of  FIG. 2 ). After establishing the communications link with the first gateway node, step  406  is performed. In step  406 , a diagnostic request is sent from the CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ) to the first gateway node for obtaining information from a CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ). The phrase “diagnostic request” as used herein refers to a configured read or write operation forming a query for information that can be used for determining if a CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ) or a gateway node (e.g., gateway node  220 ) is unresponsive or operating improperly. Such information can include, but is not limited to, discrete input values, specific word data, device parameters, and device specific diagnostic register (word) values. 
         [0036]    Subsequent to the completion of step  406 , the diagnostic process  400  continues with step  408 . In step  408 , the CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ) waits a predetermined period of time. This predetermined period of time can be set to be long enough for a gateway node (e.g., gateway node  220 ) or any CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ) to respond to a diagnostic request. For example, the predetermined period of time in one exemplary embodiment is set to fifty milliseconds, which is generally long enough for (a) a CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ) to return a response message to the gateway node and (b) the gateway node to forward the response message to a CP client device. The phrase “response message” refers to a message generated in response to receiving a message including a diagnostic request. Embodiments of the invention are not limited in this regard. 
         [0037]    The diagnostic process  400  continues with a decision step  410 . If a response message is not received at the CP client (e.g., computing system  224 ) [ 410 :NO], then it is assumed that at least one of the gateway node and CP server device is unresponsive. In such a scenario, the diagnostic process  400  continues with step  414 . In step  414 , the communications link between the SICS  222  and the first gateway node  220  is terminated. In the next step  416 , a communication link is established between the SICS  222  and a second gateway node (e.g., gateway node  250 ). After step  416 , step  418  is performed where the diagnostic process  400  returns to step  406 . 
         [0038]    If a response message is received at the CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ) [ 410 :YES], then the diagnostic process  400  continues with a decision step  412 . If a CP exception message has not been received at the CP client (e.g., computing system  224 ) [ 412 :NO], then step  420  is performed. It should be noted that a CP exception message is a response message indicating that a gateway node (e.g. gateway nodes  220 ,  250 ) is operating improperly and/or a CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server devices  206 ,...,  212 ) is operating improperly. Such CP exception messages include MODBUS exception messages, which are well known to those having ordinary skill in the art. 
         [0039]    Step  420  involves retaining a diagnostic marker at the CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ). The diagnostic marker can include information indicating that the CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ) is responsive and operating properly. The diagnostic marker can be stored in the memory device  310  (described above in relation to  FIG. 3 ) of a computing system  224  for subsequent use in a write/read process (described below in relation to  FIG. 5 ). 
         [0040]    After completing step  420 , the diagnostic process  400  continues with a decision step  422 . If a diagnostic request has been sent to all CP server devices [ 422 :YES], then the diagnostic process  400  continues with step  426  where a write/read process is performed. The write/read process will be described below in relation to  FIG. 5 . Alternatively, if a diagnostic request has not been sent to all CP server devices [ 422 :NO], then the diagnostic process  400  returns to step  406  so that the diagnostic operation will be repeated to determine if a next CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server devices  206 ,  208 ,  210 ,  212 ) is unresponsive or operating improperly. 
         [0041]    If a MODBUS exception message has been received at the CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ) [ 412 :YES], then the diagnostic process  400  continues with a step  428  of  FIG. 4B . In step  428 , the CP exception message is processed to determine if the CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ) or the first gateway node (e.g., gateway node  220 ) is operating improperly. If the CP server device is operating properly, then the CP exception message indicates that the first gateway node is operating improperly. In such a scenario [ 430 : NO], the diagnostic process  400  continues with step  432 . In step  432 , the communications link between the SICS  222  and the first gateway node is terminated. Thereafter, step  434  is performed where a communications link is established between the SICS  222  and a second gateway node (e.g., gateway node  250 ). After establishing the communication link, step  436  is performed where the diagnostic process  400  returns to step  406  of  FIG. 4A . 
         [0042]    Alternatively, if the CP server device is operating improperly [ 430 :YES], then the diagnostic process  400  continues with step  438 . In step  438 , a diagnostic marker is retained at the CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ). The diagnostic marker can include information indicating that the CP server device is operating improperly. The diagnostic marker can be stored in the memory device  310  (described above in relation to  FIG. 3 ) of the computing system  224  for subsequent use in a write/read process (described below in relation to  FIG. 5 ). 
         [0043]    Step  438  can also involve disabling the CP server device to ensure that reading queries and write requests will not be communicated to the CP server device during a subsequent write/read process. As noted above, the write/read process will be described below in relation to  FIG. 5 . Step  438  can further involve outputting a message to a user (not shown) of the CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ). The message can indicate that the particular CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ) is operating improperly. 
         [0044]    Subsequent to the completion of step  438 , the diagnostic process  400  continues with a decision step  440 . If a diagnostic request has not been sent to all CP server devices [ 440 :NO], then step  442  is performed. In step  442 , the diagnostic process  400  returns to step  406  of  FIG. 4A . Step  442  is performed so that the diagnostic operation will be repeated to determine if a next CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server devices  212 ) is unresponsive and operating improperly. Alternatively, if a diagnostic request has been sent to all CP server devices [ 440 :YES], then the diagnostic process  400  continues with a decision step  444 . If at least one CP server device is operating properly [ 444 :YES], then a write/read process is performed. The write/read process will be described below in relation to  FIG. 5 . If at least one CP server device is not operating properly [ 444 :NO], then the diagnostic process  400  continues with step  432 . 
         [0045]    It should be appreciated that the above described diagnostic process  400  according to an embodiment of the invention reduces the adverse impact of an unresponsive or malfunctioning CP server device on system write/read communications. This impact reduction is achieved by (a) determining if at least one CP enabled device is responsive and operating properly, and (b) disabling CP server devices determined to be unresponsive or operating improperly. This device disablement results in an elimination of time out processes resulting from subsequent write request messages and reading query messages communicated to unresponsive or malfunctioning CP server devices. 
         [0046]    It should also be appreciated that write/read processes are generally not performed until the diagnostic process is complete and at least one CP server device is determined to be responsive and operating properly. The write/read processes are performed for writing data to or reading data from at least one CP server device determined to be operational and operating properly. As a result, the number of time out processes performed by a CP enabled system (such as system  200 ) can be reduced. More particularly, the number of time out process performed by a CP client device or gateway node is reduced. An exemplary write/read process will now be described in relation to  FIG. 5 . 
         [0047]    As shown in  FIG. 5 , an exemplary write/read process  500  begins at step  502  and continues with step  504 . In step  504 , a write request or a reading query is generated at a CP client device (e.g., computing system  224 ). Write requests and reading queries are well known to those having ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be described herein. Upon generating the write request or reading query, step  506  is performed. In step  506 , the write request or reading query is sent from the CP client device to a first CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server devices  208 ). The first CP server device is a device determined to be responsive and operating properly during a previous diagnosis process (described above in relation to  FIGS. 4A-4B ). 
         [0048]    If a gateway node (e.g., gateway node  220 ) is required for enabling communications between the CP client device and the first CP server device, then step  506  involves communicating the write request or reading query from the CP client device to the gateway node. The gateway node then generates a message including the write request or reading query and communicates the generated message to the first CP server device. 
         [0049]    In step  508 , the CP client device waits a predetermined period of time. This predetermined period of time can be set to be long enough for a gateway node (e.g., gateway node  220 ) or any CP server device (e.g., MODBUS server  208 ) to respond to a write request or reading query. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the predetermined period of time is set to fifty milliseconds, which is long enough for (a) the MODBUS server  208  to return a response message to the gateway node  220  and (b) the gateway node  220  to forward the response message to the computing system  224 . The phrase “response message”refers to a message generated in response to receiving a message including a write request or reading query. Still, the invention is not limited in this regard. 
         [0050]    Once the predetermined period of time has lapsed, a decision step  510  is performed. If a response message has been received at the CP client device [ 5   10 :YES], then a decision step  512  is performed. If the response message is not a MODBUS exception message indicating that the CP server device is malfunctioning [ 512 :NO], then step  514  is performed where the write/read process  500  returns to step  504 . If the response message is a MODBUS exception message indicating that the CP server device is malfunctioning [ 512 :YES], then the write/read process  500  continues with step  516 , which will be described below. 
         [0051]    Alternatively, if a response message has not been received at the CP client device [ 510 :NO], then step  516  is performed. In step  516 , a next write/read operation (or a next set of write/read operations) is performed for writing data to or reading data from a CP server device (or CP server devices) other than the first CP enabled device. The CP enabled device(s) is (or are) a device (or devices) that was (or were) determined to be responsive and operating properly during a previous diagnostic process  400  (described above in relation to  FIG. 4 ). 
         [0052]    In step  518 , a diagnostic process is performed to determine if the first CP server device is still unresponsive or operating improperly. This diagnostic process involves sending at least one diagnostic request to the first CP server device. It should be understood that diagnostic process is performed at a reduced configurable rate relative to write/read operations. Stated differently, a diagnostic request is sent to the first CP server device after the expiration of a predetermined period of time. This predetermined period of time can be set to be long enough for one or more write/read operations to be fully performed. For example, the predetermined period of time can be selected as a value falling within the range of about fifty (50) milliseconds to sixty (60) seconds. The invention is not limited in this regard. As a result of waiting the predetermined period of time, the diagnostic communications can be selectively controlled so as to reduce the impact of a time out process on write/read communications throughput. As described above, a time out process can result from sending communications to an unresponsive or malfunctioning CP enabled device. 
         [0053]    After the diagnostic request has been communicated to the first CP enabled device, a decision step  520  is performed where a determination is made as to whether the first CP enabled device is responsive and operating properly. If the first CP enabled device is determined to be unresponsive or operating improperly [ 520 :NO], then the write/read process  500  returns to step  516 . Alternatively, if the first CP enabled device is determined to be responsive or operating properly [ 520 :YES], then step  522  is performed where the write/read process  500  returns to step  504 . 
         [0054]    It should be noted that the diagnostic process  400  described above in relation to  FIGS. 4A-4B  can be amended in accordance with a MODBUS TCP/IP application. For example, step  404  of  FIG. 4A  can alternatively involve establishing a communications link between an SICS of a MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system (e.g., system  650  of  FIG. 6 ) and a first TCP/IP interface of a MODBUS server device (e.g., MODBUS server device  656  of  FIG. 6 ). As a result, step  406  of  FIG. 4A  can alternatively involve sending a diagnostic request to the MODBUS server device (MSD) to determine if the MSD or the first TCP/IP interface is operating properly. Step  414  of  FIG. 4A  can alternatively involve terminating a communications link between the SICS  662  of a MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system (e.g., system  650  of  FIG. 6 ) and the first TCP/IP interface of a MODBUS server device (e.g., MODBUS server device  656  of  FIG. 6 ). Thereafter, a communications link between the SICS of a MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system (e.g., system  650  of  FIG. 6 ) and a second TCP/IP interface of a MODBUS server device (e.g., MODBUS server device  656  of  FIG. 6 ) can be established. Furthermore, step  420  of  FIG. 4A  can be directly connected to step  426  of  FIG. 4A  in scenarios where the MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system (e.g., system  650  of  FIG. 6 ) comprises a single MODBUS server device (e.g., MODBUS server device  656  of  FIG. 6 ). Likewise, steps  428 ,  432 , and  434  of  FIG. 4B  can be amended by replacing the phrase “gateway node” with the phrase “TCP/IP interface”. Step  438  of  FIG. 4B  can be directly connected to step  446  of  FIG. 4B  scenarios where the MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system (e.g., system  650  of  FIG. 6 ) comprises a single MODBUS server device (e.g., MODBUS server device  656  of  FIG. 6 ). The invention is not limited in this regard. 
         [0055]    It should also be noted that the write/read process  500  described above in relation to  FIG. 5  can be amended in accordance with a MODBUS TCP/IP application. For example, step  506  of  FIG. 5  can be amended to involve directly sending a write request or reading query from an SICS  662  of a MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system (e.g., system  650  of  FIG. 6 ) to a MODBUS server device (e.g., MODBUS server device  656  of  FIG. 6 ) using a first TCP/IP interface of the server device. Step  516  can be removed in scenarios where the MODBUS TCP/IP enabled system (e.g., system  650  of  FIG. 6 ) comprises a single MODBUS server device (e.g., MODBUS server device  656  of  FIG. 6 ). The invention is not limited in this regard. 
         [0056]    In light of the forgoing description of the invention, it should be recognized that the present invention can be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Any kind of computer system, or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methods described herein, is suited. A typical combination of hardware and software could be a general purpose computer processor, with a computer program that, when being loaded and executed, controls the computer processor such that it carries out the methods described herein. Of course, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and/or a field programmable gate array (FPGA) could also be used to achieve a similar result. 
         [0057]    The present invention can also be embedded in a computer program product, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation of the methods described herein, and which, when loaded in a computer system, is able to carry out these methods. Computer program or application in the present context means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a system having an information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly or after either or both of the following: (a) conversion to another language, code or notation; (b) reproduction in a different material form. Additionally, the description above is intended by way of example only and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, except as set forth in the following claims. 
         [0058]    All of the apparatus, methods and algorithms disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations may be applied to the apparatus, methods and sequence of steps of the method without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the invention. More specifically, it will be apparent that certain components may be added to, combined with, or substituted for the components described herein while the same or similar results would be achieved. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and concept of the invention as defined. 
         [0059]    The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b), requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the following claims.

Technology Classification (CPC): 7