Patent Abstract:
A server abstracted messaging system interfaces to networking services such as SMS, UDP and IP, using internally implemented protocols or third-party tools. All connections, disconnections, errors or intricacies in service decoding are abstracted by the messaging system. To interface to an LBS device, the messaging system uses a special language to communicate with that device, leaving the actual translation of the command to the device until the very end, thereby abstracting the communication to the device by any application. All new commands for the LBS device are implemented in the abstracted language.

Full Description:
FIELD 
       [0001]    This invention relates to the field of electronic communication of messages across communication networks. More particularly, this invention relates to a system for communicating messages over multiple communication networks to and from mobile devices that communicate using various different communication protocols. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Mobile communication devices use various services and protocols for communicating information across wireless communication networks. For example, Short Messaging Service (SMS) is used for text messaging and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is used for data transmission. Computer applications communicate over Internet Protocol (IP) networks using protocols such as User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Web services use Extensible Markup Language (XML) to represent data structures for communication over the Internet and other IP networks. 
         [0003]    Such networking services and protocols are constantly evolving to meet the growing demand for efficient and fast data communications between mobile devices. Location Based Service (LBS) devices, such as automotive tracking and communication devices, cargo/container monitoring devices, and fleet vehicle tracking devices, are being introduced that use various different protocols for transmitting status information and receiving commands. Efficiently communicating messages to and from these various LBS devices over wireless communication networks and the Internet has become increasingly challenging. 
         [0004]    What is needed, therefore, is a messaging system that can efficiently interface any LBS device to any networking service using current and yet to be developed protocols. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    The above and other needs are met by a server abstracted messaging system. To interface to networking services such as SMS, UDP and IP, the system uses internally implemented protocols or third-party tools. All connections, disconnections, errors or intricacies in service decoding are abstracted by the messaging system. To interface to an LBS device, the messaging system uses a special language to communicate to that device, leaving the actual translation of the command to the device until the very end, thereby abstracting the communication to the device by any application. All new commands for the LBS device are implemented in the abstracted language. 
         [0006]    In preferred embodiments, the messaging system is designed to be failsafe by using a separate thread for each messaging event. A thread is an individual process that does not affect the operation of the main messaging system process. As implemented in the abstracted messaging system, a thread may fail but the main process remains alive and no other transactions are affected by the failed thread. Thread-safe queues store messages until they are ready to be processed. 
         [0007]    In a preferred embodiment, messages are received by a fast, non-blocking message receiver that places the messages into the main queue. Message handling is done either by dedicated threads (also referred to as processors) or by code invoked only upon the receipt of a message (also referred to as handlers.) A queue manager dispatches messages to the appropriate handlers or processors. Each processor preferably has its own queue of messages awaiting processing, so it may asynchronously work its way through the messages in the queue. Message handlers are placed in another queue to await execution by handler runner threads. 
         [0008]    The messaging system consists of several “instances” that are each designed for a specific protocol and a specific LBS device. Each instance is preferably optimized using conditional compilation, thereby disabling sections of code and routines that are not needed for proper execution of the current instance. 
         [0009]    Preferred embodiments of the messaging system use a Structured Query Language (SQL) database to capture all messaging system transactions and to communicate between the messaging system and applications. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]    Further advantages of the invention are apparent by reference to the detailed description in conjunction with the figures, wherein elements are not to scale so as to more clearly show the details, wherein like reference numbers indicate like elements throughout the several views, and wherein: 
           [0011]      FIG. 1  depicts computers, wireless communication devices and LBS devices interface together via wireless communication networks and the Internet; 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  depicts a server abstracted messaging system according to a preferred embodiment; 
           [0013]      FIGS. 3 and 4  depict message flow through the server abstracted messaging system according to a preferred embodiment; 
           [0014]      FIGS. 5-11  depict queue managers, message handlers, message processors, and message receivers of a server abstracted messaging system according to a preferred embodiment; 
           [0015]      FIGS. 12 and 13  depict database connections of a server abstracted messaging system according to a preferred embodiment; and 
           [0016]      FIG. 14  depicts communication with an LBS device using the server abstracted messaging system according to a preferred embodiment. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0017]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , Location Based Service (LBS) devices  10  are in communication with a wireless communication network  16  that is connected to a wide area communication network  12 , such as the Internet. LBS devices  10  generally include any wireless device having means to determine its location and report its location or perform some function based on its location. Examples of LBS devices  10  include automotive tracking devices, personal tracking devices, pet tracking devices, cargo/container tracking devices, fleet vehicle tracking devices, emergency locator beacons, and security/fire alarm monitoring devices. Such devices may determine location coordinates using signals transmitted by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. 
         [0018]    Mobile wireless communication devices  18 , such as cell phones, smart phones and tablet computers, are also in communication with the network  16 . These devices  18  may also be capable of determining location and providing services based on location, and thus are also considered to be LBS devices. 
         [0019]    Multiple service provider computer systems  20  are also connected to the network  12 . These systems, which may also be referred to herein as servers, provide location based services to end users or consumers. For example, one of the service provider computer systems  20  may provide tracking information for mapping the location of fleet vehicles or cargo containers. Another of the service provider computer systems  20  may monitor the location of people, or pets, or personal automobiles, and provide such information on a subscription basis to end users via websites. Yet another of the service provider computer systems  20  may monitor emergency signals transmitted by emergency locator beacon devices via the COSPAS-SARSAT emergency rescue satellite system and provide location information to search and rescue authorities. The location based services provided by the service provider computer systems  20  are accessed by consumers using consumer computer systems  14  connected to the communication network  12 . 
         [0020]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , various LBS devices  10  communicate over communication networks using various communication protocols  26 , such as Short Messaging Service (SMS), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Other devices, such as security systems and fire alarm systems, may communicate using RS-232. Information from the LBS devices  10  may be used by various software applications  24  running on the service provider computer systems  20 , such as call center applications (i.e., OnStar), corporate extranet and intranet web applications, and consumer websites. These service provider applications  24  may communicate over the Internet and other wide area networks using protocols  26  such as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Extensible Markup Language (XML). As described herein, preferred embodiments of a server abstracted messaging system (SAMS)  22  efficiently communicate messages between the LBS devices  10  and the applications  24  using the various communication protocols  26 . 
         [0021]      FIGS. 3 and 4  depict message flow through the SAMS  22  according to a preferred embodiment. For each received client data message  30 , the SAMS  22  spawns a new message receiver thread  32  (step  46  of  FIG. 4 ). The message receiver thread  32  adds the message to the message queue  34  (step  48 ). A queue manager thread  36  takes the message from the message queue  34  and determines how the message should be handled (step  50 ). A message handler task is created and added to the message handler queue  38  for each incoming message type that matches a registered message handler type (step  52 ). Message processors  40 , which are continuously running tasks, process messages as they arrive (step  54 ). Any number of message processors  40  may be registered with the queue manager thread  36 . A fixed number of handler runners  44  are waiting to remove and run message handlers that arrive in the message handler queue  38  (step  56 ). 
       Queue Manager 
       [0022]    The queue manager thread  36  pulls messages out of the message queue  34  and determines what to do with them by determining which message handlers and message processors are “interested” in each message. As shown in  FIG. 5 , singleton classes MessageHandlerManager  58  and MessageProcessorManager  60  hold information indicating which message handlers are available and which messages they should receive. These classes  58  and  60  maintain a list of message handlers and message processors that are registered. Registration is done either by calling a registerHandler or registerProcessor method, or by scanning a directory for the relevant classes and registering them all. 
         [0023]    The queue manager thread  36  invokes the abstract method preProcessMessage prior to invoking any message handlers or message processors. This method can be used, for example, to unpack a CORBA representation in the message. 
         [0024]    As shown in  FIG. 6 , a message filter  64  is defined to determine which messages that a message handler  62  or message processor  40  should receive. The message filter  64  is an abstract class having one method—filterMessage—that returns true if the message handler  62  is interested in the message. 
       Message Handlers 
       [0025]    So as not to burden the main message queue  34 , message handlers  62  run in their own message handler runner threads  44 . A pool of these threads is started by the queue manager thread  36 . These threads  44  monitor the message handler queue  38 , taking message handlers  62  from the queue  38  one at a time and running them. The message handlers  62  were inserted into the queue  38  by the queue manager thread  36  after being looked up in the message handler manager  58 . As shown in  FIG. 6 , the message handler  62  invokes the abstract method handleMessage to do the work. Each message handler  62  may be assigned an integer priority value. The handlers  62  having the highest priority will be given to the runner thread  44  first. 
       Message Processors 
       [0026]    As shown in  FIG. 7 , message processor threads  40  receive the messages next. The queue manager thread  36  passes each message to the message processor manager  60  ( FIG. 5 ) which in turn passes it to all relevant processors by calling passMessageToProcessors. The message then stays in the processor queue  42  until the message processor thread  40  calls the abstract method processMessage. When processMessage terminates, the message processor thread  40  “sleeps” until a new message is ready to be processed. Message processor threads  40  are started as they are registered. 
       Order of Execution 
       [0027]    In preferred embodiments, if the order of execution of message-related code is important, then the order should be specified in the preProcessMessage method in the queue manager thread  36 . Message processors  40  run completely asynchronously. Thus, even if they are given messages in a particular order, one message processor  40  may take longer than another to get around to processing a message, so that the order in which they actually begin processing is undefined. 
         [0028]    As discussed above, message handlers  62  are inserted into a priority queue  66 . Thus, even if higher-priority message handlers  62  are started before lower-priority ones, they are not guaranteed to finish first unless there is only one active handler runner thread  44 . Thus, any code that depends critically on other code being completed first must all be in one handler. Alternatively, the first part of the code should be in the preProcessMessage method of the queue manager thread  36  or there must be only one handler runner thread. 
       Event Monitoring 
       [0029]    In the monitoring service, events are passed to the processEvent method of the EventMessageReceiver remote interface  68  as shown in  FIG. 8 . This class is a subclass of the MessageReceiver server class. The processEvent method wraps the event description in a message object and puts it in the message queue  34 . 
         [0030]    As shown in  FIG. 9 , the QueueManagerThread  36  is subclassed to provide a preProcessMessage method that can unwrap the CORBA representation of the event and provide a version for use by message handlers and message processors. 
         [0031]    As shown in  FIG. 10 , the MessageProcessor thread  40  is subclassed to provide services that are applied to all events, the DatabaseEventProcessor  70 , and the HalfDomeEventProcessor  74 , which will pass the message to other monitoring systems if necessary. The ForwardingEventProcessor  72  forwards events to upstream messaging servers so as to provide scalability to run the messaging system across several machines. For example, one server could provide database logging and another server could provide real-time monitoring. 
         [0032]    As shown in  FIG. 11 , forwarding to real-time monitoring is handled by a RealtimeMonitorHandler  78  having a filter so that only relevant events are given to the message handler  62 . DatabaseEnquiryHandler  78  handles requests for event histories and AlarmHandler  80  sends out alarms. 
       Database Connections 
       [0033]    As shown in  FIG. 12 , database connections are handled by a connection pooling database class  82 . Threads may request connections from and to the database, and connections are returned after use. 
         [0034]    As shown in  FIG. 13 , the database class  82  also provides for schema management. A schema object  84  has abstract methods to check whether a schema is present and create it if necessary. The compound schema  90  checks for and creates any missing schemas in its schema list. The schema  84  is made from a combination of the base schema  88 , which provides a version management table, and the events schema  86 , which provides the necessary tables below for storing events. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 Events Table 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Field 
                 Type 
                 Null 
                 Key 
                 Default 
                 Extra 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ID 
                 varchar(50) 
                   
                 PRI 
                   
                   
               
               
                 Type 
                 varchar(50) 
               
               
                 Time 
                 datetime 
                 Yes 
                   
                 Null 
               
               
                 ParentID 
                 varchar(50) 
                 Yes 
                   
                 Null 
               
               
                 ProducerID 
                 varchar(50) 
                 Yes 
                   
                 Null 
               
               
                 DictionaryID 
                 bigint(20) 
                 Yes 
                 MUL 
                 Null 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 EventDictionary Table 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Field 
                 Type 
                 Null 
                 Key 
                 Default 
                 Extra 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 DictionaryID 
                 bigint(20) 
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 KeyID 
                 bigint(20) 
                   
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 Value 
                 text 
                 Yes 
                 Null 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 DictionaryKeys Table 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Field 
                 Type 
                 Null 
                 Key 
                 Default 
                 Extra 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 KeyID 
                 bigint(20) 
                 PRI 
                 0 
               
               
                 DictionaryKey 
                 varchar(50) 
                   
                 Null 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Application Programming Interface 
       [0035]    To communicate a messages between a client computer and an LBS device, a preferred embodiment of the server abstracted messaging system inserts a command into the SQL database using a yQueue_Command. The command has a state selected from one of those listed in the Queue State Table below. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 Queue State Table 
               
             
          
           
               
                 State 
                 Definition 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 100 
                 Command from Client 
               
               
                 200 
                 Command sent to Device 
               
               
                 300 
                 Command received by Device 
               
               
                 400 
                 Scheduled Commands 
               
               
                 500 
                 Response from Device successful 
               
               
                 600 
                 Alert from Device successful 
               
               
                 650 
                 Voice Message Alerts to Telephony resulting from 600 Alerts 
               
               
                 700 
                 Logs from Devices that dump data 
               
               
                 800 
                 Client received Response from Device successfully 
               
               
                 9100 
                 Command from Client not Parsed 
               
               
                 9110 
                 Command from Client not Implemented 
               
               
                 9120 
                 Command from Client not sent to Device 
               
               
                 9160 
                 Command from Client not accepted by XML API 
               
               
                 9190 
                 Command from Client not sent for unknown reason 
               
               
                 9200 
                 Response from Device not received: Timed Out” 
               
               
                 9500 
                 Response from Device not Parsed 
               
               
                 9510 
                 Response from Device not Implemented 
               
               
                 9520 
                 Response from Device not sent to Client 
               
               
                 9560 
                 Response error from XML API 
               
               
                 9570 
                 Response error from CalAmp Device (Message not acknowledged) 
               
               
                 9590 
                 Response error for unknown reason 
               
               
                 9600 
                 Alert from Device not Parsed 
               
               
                 9610 
                 Alert from Device not Implemented 
               
               
                 9620 
                 Alert from Device not logged to DB 
               
               
                 9660 
                 Alert error from XML API 
               
               
                 9690 
                 Alert error for unknown reason 
               
               
                 9691 
                 Alerts Not Logged 
               
               
                 9698 
                 Bogus ‘Engine Overheat’ Alert 
               
               
                 9699 
                 Alert should have been a response 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0036]    In the preferred embodiment, yQueue_Command is an SQL database procedure that is defined according to CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[yQueue_Command]. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 Procedure Table 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Field 
                 Type 
                 Default 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 @Command 
                 VARCHAR(25) 
                   
               
               
                   
                 @Protocol 
                 VARCHAR(20) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @DeviceTypeID 
                 VARCHAR(20) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @MIN 
                 VARCHAR(10) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @Serial 
                 VARCHAR(20) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @Interval 
                 BIGINT 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @MaxSpeed 
                 SMALLINT 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @Fence 
                 SMALLINT 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @Radius 
                 INT 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @StampIn 
                 DATETIME 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @StampSchedule 
                 DATETIME 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @Application 
                 VARCHAR(10) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @Who 
                 VARCHAR(10) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @MessageID 
                 VARCHAR(10) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @PIN 
                 VARCHAR(4) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @ExtraParams 
                 VARCHAR(255) 
                 =NULL, 
               
               
                   
                 @Sequence 
                 SMALLINT 
                 OUTPUT 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0037]    In an example wherein the LBS device is a vehicle tracking unit, the @Command field may be one of the commands listed in the @Command Table below as implemented in the firmware of the LBS device. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 @Command Table 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
                 ACKNOWLEDGE 
               
               
                   
                   
                 AT 
               
               
                   
                   
                 AUTOREPORT_ON 
               
               
                   
                   
                 AUTOREPORT_OFF 
               
               
                   
                   
                 AUTOREPORT_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 AUTOREPORT_IGNOFF_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 AUTOREPORT_IGNON_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 BATTERYLEVEL_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 FACTORY_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 FIRMWARE_UPDATE 
               
               
                   
                   
                 CLEAR_ALARMS 
               
               
                   
                   
                 DRIVEREPORT_ON 
               
               
                   
                   
                 DRIVEREPORT_OFF 
               
               
                   
                   
                 DRIVEREPORT_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 GEOFENCE_LOCAL_ON 
               
               
                   
                   
                 GEOFENCE_LOCAL_OFF 
               
               
                   
                   
                 GEOFENCE_LOCAL_TOGGLE 
               
               
                   
                   
                 GEOFENCE_ON GEOFENCE_OFF 
               
               
                   
                   
                 GEOFENCE_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 LOCATE 
               
               
                   
                   
                 LOCATE_GPRS 
               
               
                   
                   
                 LOWPOWER_ON 
               
               
                   
                   
                 LOWPOWER_OFF 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MAXSPEED_REPORT 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MAXSPEED_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MEMORY_RESET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MODE_DELAYED 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MODE_HIGHPOWER 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MODE_NORMAL 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MODE_SLEEP 
               
               
                   
                   
                 MODE_TRACK 
               
               
                   
                   
                 PANIC_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 PASSTHRU 
               
               
                   
                   
                 PHONEBOOK_ADD 
               
               
                   
                   
                 PHONEBOOK_DEL 
               
               
                   
                   
                 REMOTE_START 
               
               
                   
                   
                 SHOULDERTAP 
               
               
                   
                   
                 STARTER_ON 
               
               
                   
                   
                 STARTER_OFF 
               
               
                   
                   
                 STARTER_ENABLE 
               
               
                   
                   
                 STARTER_DISABLE 
               
               
                   
                   
                 STATUS 
               
               
                   
                   
                 STOPREPORT_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 TRESHHOLD_HEADING_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 TRESHHOLD_SPEED_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 TRESHHOLD_RPM_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 TRESHHOLD_MILEAGE_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 TRESHHOLD_ACCEL_SET 
               
               
                   
                   
                 TRACK_ON 
               
               
                   
                   
                 TRACK_OFF 
               
               
                   
                   
                 UNLOCK_DOORS 
               
               
                   
                   
                 WARNING_ON 
               
               
                   
                   
                 WARNING_OFF 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       Example of Abstracted Messaging System Operation 
       [0038]    Shown in  FIG. 14  is one embodiment of a method for communicating between the wireless communication device  18  ( FIG. 1 ) and the LBS device  10  using a text messaging protocol, such as SMS. To begin a communication session, a user of the wireless communication device  18  enters a text message, such as in the following format, which is transmitted via the wireless communication network  12  (step  92 ): 
         [0039]    To: &lt;ShortCode&gt; 
         [0040]    Msg: &lt;Serial&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;PIN/Password&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;Command&gt; 
         [0000]    where:
       &lt;ShortCode&gt;=four (4) or five (5) digit code corresponding to the Common Short Code (CSC) assigned to the service provider computer system  20  ( FIG. 1 );   &lt;Serial&gt;=serial number of the LBS device  10 ;   &lt;b&gt;=a space or “blank” character;   &lt;PIN/Password&gt;=four (4)-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN) or case-sensitive Password assigned to the user&#39;s account to which the serial number of the LBS device  10  has been registered; and   &lt;Command&gt;=an LBS command that will be transmitted to the LBS device  10 . In one embodiment, &lt;Command&gt; can have the following values:
           “1” (one), “l” (lower-case L) or “L” (upper-case L)=LOCATE the LBS device  10 ;   “2” (two), “d” (lower-case D) or “D” (upper-case D)=DISABLE STARTER of the automobile or asset in which the LBS device  10  is installed;   “3” (three), “e” (lower-case E) or “E” (upper-case E)=ENABLE STARTER of the automobile or asset in which the LBS device  10  is installed; and
               “9” (nine), “u” (lower-case U) or “U” (upper-case U)=UNLOCK the doors of the automobile or asset in which the LBS device  10  is installed.   
               
               
 
         [0050]    The text message in the above format is communicated through the wireless communication network  16  and the wide area communication network  12  to the service provider computer system  20  (step  94 ). In a preferred embodiment, the service provider computer system  20  receives and parses the command text message transmitted from the wireless communication device  18  and validates that the serial number is in a valid serial number format and properly registered to a customer of the service provider (step  96 ) as indicated by records stored in the service provider&#39;s database. Although the user does not necessarily have to be the user to which the serial number of the LBS device  10  has been registered, once the user is authenticated, the user is deemed to be authorized to use the service. 
         [0051]    If the serial number is not in the expected format or is not properly registered to a customer, then a report text message is returned to the wireless communication device  10  (via the communication networks  12  and  16 ) in the following format: 
         [0052]    trakSMS™—Serial number &lt;Serial&gt; is not valid. 
         [0000]    In this case, the communication session is deemed complete but unsuccessful. 
         [0053]    If the serial number is valid, the service provider computer system  20  authenticates the submitted PIN/Password against the customer&#39;s account to which the serial number of the LBS device  10  has been registered (step  98 ). If the PIN/Password cannot be authenticated to the customer&#39;s account, then the following report text message is returned to the wireless communication device  18  (via the communication networks  12  and  16 ):
       trakSMS™—PIN/Password=&lt;PIN/Password&gt; could not be authenticated for Serial Number &lt;Serial&gt;.
 
In this situation, the transaction is deemed complete but unsuccessful.
       
 
         [0055]    Once the serial number has been validated and the PIN/Password authenticated, the service provider computer system  20  sends the LBS command to the LBS device  10  identified by the serial number &lt;Serial&gt; (step  100 ). The LBS device  10  receives the LBS command and processes the command to determine what function is to be performed. The LBS device  10  then performs the function, such as determining and transmitting location information, disabling/enabling the starter or unlocking the doors (step  104 ). The LBS device  10  also transmits a response based on the function performed (step  106 ). 
         [0056]    The service provider computer system  20  continuously looks for the response transmitted from the LBS device  10 . Once a response is received, the service provider computer system  20  parses and interprets the response (step  108 ) and constructs a report text message to be sent to the wireless communication device  18  (step  110 ). The report text message is forwarded via the communication network  12  to the wireless network  16  (step  112 ) and is transmitted via the wireless network  16  to the wireless communication device  18  (step  114 ). 
         [0057]    If the LBS device  10  has responded properly, the wireless communication device  18  will receive a report text message in the following format which is displayed on the display screen of the wireless communication device  18  (step  116 ):
       trakSMS™—&lt;Response&gt; for Serial &lt;Serial&gt; on &lt;Time&gt;—Nearest Address: &lt;NearestAddress&gt;—Speed: &lt;Speed&gt;—Direction: &lt;Direction&gt;
 
where:
   &lt;Response&gt; corresponds to the &lt;Command&gt; submitted as described above and may have the following values:
           Location;   Starter Disabled;   Starter Enabled; and   Unlock   
           &lt;Serial&gt;=the serial number of the LBS device  10  as entered by the user;   &lt;Time&gt;=the time at which the LBS command was completed (adjusted to the time zone corresponding the &lt;Nearest Address&gt;). Otherwise time is provided in UTC (Universal Time) format;   &lt;Nearest Address&gt;=the address of the LBS device  10 . The Nearest Address may be “Reverse Geocoded” from the GPS coordinates (Latitude and Longitude) provided by the LBS device  10  (when available);   &lt;Speed&gt;=the speed provided by the LBS device  10  (when available) in MPH (miles per hour) or KPH (kilometers per hour); and   &lt;Direction&gt;=the geographical direction provided by the LBS device  10  (when available) in a two-letter code (i.e., NW=North-West).       
 
         [0069]    If the LBS device  10  has responded with an improper response, or the service provider computer system  20  did not receive a proper response from the LBS device  10 , the wireless communication device  18  will receive a report text message in the following format which is displayed on the display screen of the wireless communication device  18  (step  116 ):
       trakSMS™—Serial number &lt;Serial&gt; could not be &lt;Action&gt;. Exception: &lt;Exception&gt; Please try later!
 
where:
   &lt;Serial&gt;=serial number of the LBS device  10  as submitted by the user.   &lt;Action&gt; corresponds to the &lt;Command&gt; submitted as described above and may have the following values:
           Located;   Starter Disabled;   Starter Enabled; and   Unlocked;   
           &lt;Exception&gt;=description of exception (time-out, device not responding, etc.)
 
The server abstracted messaging system (SAMS)  22  running on the local computer systems  14  is involved in several of the steps of the process of  FIG. 14 .
       
 
         [0078]    In step  92 , the LBS device  10  transmits a command text message via the wireless communication network  16 . 
         [0079]    In step  94 , the SAMS  22  validates the serial number of the LBS device  10  that was provided by the calling application. The serial number is embedded into the command to be sent by the SAMS  22  to the LBS device  10  and exists in the database of the service provider  20 . 
         [0080]    In step  96 , the SAMS  22  validates the PIN/password of the customer account. The PIN/password is provided by the calling application to the SAMS  22 . In preferred embodiments, it is generally not necessary to forward this information to the LBS device  10 . 
         [0081]    In step  98 , an instance of the SAMS  22  parses commands to be sent as a message to the LBS device  10  by the service provider  20 . Each instance of the SAMS  22  is specifically designed to parse a message from one or more specific types of LBS devices  10 . 
         [0082]    In step  100 , the service provider  20  receives a message transmitted by the SAMS  22  and sends the command message to the corresponding LBS device  10 . The information regarding how to send the command message to the specific LBS device  10  is derived from the database of the service provider  20  and is passed by the calling application to the SAMS  22 . 
         [0083]    The LBS device  10  receives the command message (step  102 ), performs a function specified by the command message (step  104 ), and transmits a response message based on the function performed (step  106 ). 
         [0084]    In step  108 , the service provider  20  receives the response message transmitted from the LBS device  10 . 
         [0085]    In step  110 , the service provider  20  transmits a message to the SAMS  22  based on the response message received from the LBS device  10 . 
         [0086]    In step  112 , an instance of the SAMS  22  parses the message as received by the service provider  20 . The information regarding how to parse the message is derived from the instance of the SAMS  22  that receives the message from the LBS device  10  through the service provider  20 . 
         [0087]    In step  114 , the SAMS  22  inserts a row into a database for use by the calling application, including a success/failure code and geographic data as previously described. 
         [0088]    In step  116 , the SAMS  22  notifies the calling application that the LBS device command is now complete and the results are available in the database of the service provider  20 . This is preferably done via a result code that the calling application checks periodically until the transaction is successful or has failed. 
         [0089]    The foregoing description of preferred embodiments for this invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiments are chosen and described in an effort to provide the best illustrations of the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.

Technology Classification (CPC): 7