Patent Abstract:
A planar illumination device includes a light source unit, including a substantially planar emitting surface, configured to emit light to illuminate a substantially planar object, and a frame, formed in a frame shape enclosing the light source unit, disposed on an outer circumferential side of the light source unit, configured to hold the light source unit. The frame includes a reflecting part configured to reflect the light, and an absorbing part, formed integral with at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the reflecting part, configured to absorb the light. The reflecting part and the absorbing part include joint interface therebetween that is inclined to a direction vertical to the emitting surface.

Full Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims the foreign priority benefit under Title 35, United States Code, §119(a)-(d) of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-257926, filed on Nov. 25, 2011 in the Japan Patent Office, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a planar illumination device for emitting light from a light source to illuminate a planar object and a method of producing the same. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    Planar illumination devices are known which can be used as a backlight for an LCD (liquid crystal display) device of a cellular phone, etc., for lighting over a surface of the LCD device. In the planar illumination device, a white plastic frame is used at a background region of the light source because white has a high reflectivity. 
         [0006]    JP 2004-71425 A, JP 2005-302485 A, JP 11-52140 A, and JP 2004-118125 A are prior art of the present invention. 
         [0007]    In the prior art, when the white plastic frame is used, a small amount of light transmitting through the white plastic frame may leak at an outer circumference of the frame to outside of the frame. Recent cellular phones have a lot of functions such as a camera function and thus, the small amount of light leak through the white frame may adversely influence on sensors for such a function. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    An aspect of the present invention provides a planar illumination device having a preferable optical characteristic in which light leak is suppressed and a method of producing the same. 
         [0009]    An aspect of the present invention provides a planar illumination device comprising: 
         [0010]    a light source unit, including a substantially planar emitting surface, configured to emit light; 
         [0011]    a frame, formed in a frame shape enclosing the light source unit, disposed on an outer circumferential side of the light source unit, configured to hold the light source unit, the frame comprising; 
         [0012]    a reflecting part configured to reflect the light; and 
         [0013]    an absorbing part, formed integral with at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the reflecting part, configured to absorb the light, wherein the reflecting part and the absorbing part include a joint interface therebetween that is inclined to a direction vertical to the emitting surface on a circumferential side of the frame. 
         [0014]    An aspect of the present invention provides a planar illumination device comprising: 
         [0015]    a light source unit, including a substantially planar emitting surface, configured to emit light to illuminate a substantially planar object; 
         [0016]    a frame, formed in a frame shape enclosing the light source unit, disposed on an outer circumferential side of the light source unit, configured to hold the light source unit, the frame comprising; 
         [0017]    a reflecting part configured to reflect the light; and 
         [0018]    an absorbing part, formed integral with at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the reflecting part, configured to absorb the light, wherein the light source unit comprises a reflection sheet, disposed on side opposite to the emitting surface, configured to reflect the light, wherein 
         [0019]    the frame comprises a step part on which a part of the reflection sheet is disposed on a side opposite to the emitting surface, wherein 
         [0020]    the step part extends from the reflecting part to the absorbing part. 
         [0021]    An aspect of the present invention provides a method of producing a planar illumination device comprising: 
         [0022]    a light source unit, including a substantially planar emitting surface, configured to emit light to illuminate a substantially planar object; 
         [0023]    a frame, formed in a frame shape enclosing the light source unit, disposed on an outer circumferential side of the light source unit, configured to hold the light source unit, the frame comprising; 
         [0024]    a reflecting part configured to reflect the light; and 
         [0025]    an absorbing part, formed integral with at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the reflecting part, configured to absorb the light, the method comprising molding the frame by a two-color molding process, wherein the light absorbing part is molded after the reflecting part is molded. 
         [0026]    According to the present invention, the planar illumination device may have a preferable optical characteristic in which light leak is suppressed and a method of producing the same. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0027]    The object and features of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0028]      FIG. 1A  is a front view of a planar illumination device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0029]      FIG. 1B  is a cross section view taken along line A-A in  FIG. 1A ; 
           [0030]      FIG. 2A  is a cross section view, taken along line A-A in  FIG. 1A , of a frame forming an outer circumferential part of the planar illumination device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0031]      FIG. 2B  is a perspective view of the frame shown in  FIG. 2A ; 
           [0032]      FIGS. 3A to 3E  are cross section views for illustrating a process of molding the frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0033]      FIG. 4A  is a front view of a planar illumination device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0034]      FIG. 4B  is a cross section taken along line B-B in  FIG. 4A ; 
           [0035]      FIG. 4C  is a cross section taken along line C-C in  FIG. 4A ; and 
           [0036]      FIG. 5  is a cross section view of a set of molds for the frame according to a modification of the first embodiment. 
       
    
    
       [0037]    The same or corresponding elements or parts are designated with like references throughout the drawings. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0038]    With reference to drawings will be described embodiments of the present invention. 
       First Embodiment 
       [0039]      FIG. 1A  is a front view of a planar illumination device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 1B  is a cross section view taken along line A-A in  FIG. 1A . 
         [0040]    The planar illumination device S according to the first embodiment is used to light, for example, an LCD panel from a back side of the LCD panel as a display in a cellular phone, etc. i.e., used as a backlight, etc. 
         [0041]    Configuration of the planar illumination device S will be described in detail. 
         [0042]    The planar illumination device S has a rectangular shape in the front view as shown in  FIG. 1A  and a configuration of a side-light type backlight, in which a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diode)  1  as a light source are disposed so as to face a side face  2   a  of the light guide plate  2 . The LEDs  1  are disposed on a side (flank) of the light guide plate  2 . 
         [0043]    A light guide plate  2  which is a thin (substantially flat) plate having a rectangular shape is disposed so as to face the LEDs  1  at one end thereof. The light guide plate  2  spreads the light emitted by the LEDs  1  along an extending plane thereof and guides toward a front thereof (face side of  FIG. 1A , a side of the LCD panel  6  arranged on an upper side of  FIG. 1B ) over an emitting surface s 3  of the light guide plate  2 . The light guide plate  2  is, as shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B , surrounded by a frame  7  having a rectangular frame shape. 
         [0044]    Disposed behind the light guide plate  2  is a reflection sheet  3  having a larger size than the light guide plate  2 , i.e., having such a size that ends of the reflection sheet  3   [h1]  are housed (disposed) within an inner surface of the frame  7  (see  FIG. 1B ). The reflection sheet  3  reflects diffusely light leaked from a reverse side of the light guide plate  2  because the incident angle of light inside the light guide plate  2  to the back face of the light guide plate  2  becomes outside the total reflection condition to guide the light from the light guide plate  2  toward the front of the light guide plate  2  (a side of the LCD panel  6  in  FIG. 1B ). 
         [0045]    In front of the light guide plate  2  (the top face of  FIG. 1A , the side of the LCD panel  6  in  FIG. 1B ) there are disposed a diffusion sheet  4  having a rectangular shape for diffusing light from the light guide plate  2  is disposed on the light guide plate  2  to homogenize luminance over a surface thereof, and a pair of prism sheets  5  having a rectangular shape to increase luminance by collecting in a front direction is disposed on the diffusion sheet  4  on a side of an emitting surface s 1  (a top surface of the upper prism sheet  5 ) of the planar illumination device S. The emitting surface s 1  is substantially planar [h2] , but may be a planar rough surface. 
         [0046]    In front of the prism sheet  5 , the LCD panel  6  is disposed which generates a color light image from the light guided by the light guide plate  2  such that the light transmitting through a liquid crystal layer is controlled in accordance with voltages, corresponding to an image, applied to electrodes of the LCD panel  6 . 
         [0047]    The frame  7  made of plastics is installed so as to enclose (surrounds) an outer circumference of the LEDs  1 , the light guide plate  2 , the reflection sheet  3 , the diffusion sheet  4 , a pair of prism sheets  5 , and the LCD panel  6  to form an outer circumferential part of the planar illumination device S. The frame  7  serves as an optical member and a supporting member (rigid member) in the planar illumination device S. 
         [0048]    Between the frame  7  and the LCD panel  6 , a light shielding sheet  8  for preventing light emitted by the LEDs  1  from leaking to the outside. 
         [0049]      FIG. 2A  is a cross section view, taken along line A-A in  FIG. 1A , for illustrating the frame forming an outer circumferential part of the planar illumination device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.  FIG. 2B  is a perspective view of the frame shown in  FIG. 2B . 
         [0050]    The frame  7  is produced by two-color injection molding in which an inner circumferential side of the frame  7  is a white plastic part  7   a  made of a white plastic and an outer circumferential side of the frame  7  is a black plastic part  7   b  made of a black plastic. 
         [0051]    More specifically, the frame  7  is formed with the white plastic part  7   a  as a reflecting part for reflecting the light from the LEDs  1  on the inner circumferential side (facing an outer circumferential side surface of the light guide plate  2 ) and the black plastic part  7   b  on the outer circumferential side as a light absorbing part for absorbing the light from the LEDs  1 . 
         [0052]    The white plastic part  7   a  as the reflecting part which is white in the frame  7  reflects out-going light from the LEDs  1  in an inward direction. On the other hand, the black plastic part  7   b  as the light absorbing part which is black in the frame  7  absorbs the light leaked from the white plastic part  7   a  to decrease (suppress) leakage from the frame  7  to the outside. 
         [0053]    There are two noticeable points in molding the frame  7 . 
         [0054]    First, to mold the two-color plastic frame  7 , either one of two color plastic parts (for example, a white plastic part) is molded with a first mold, and then the molded piece is inserted into a second mold. Next, the other plastic material (for example, a black plastic material) is injected into a cavity of the second mold. Accordingly, the frame  7  having two colors is molded such that two different color pieces (black and white pieces in the first embodiment) are combined. 
         [0055]    However, when the first molded piece of the frame  7  is inserted into the second mold, if a position of the inserted first molded piece is not stable in the second mold, it is not possible to inject the other plastic. 
         [0056]    Second, if a ratio of widths which both white plastic material and the black plastic material occupy in the plastic frame  7  is not adjusted, the molded plastic frame  7  may be curved due to a stress generated during solidification because of cooling under a glass transition temperature or a melting point. 
         [0057]    In the planar illumination device S, to avoid decrease in an optical characteristic, the black plastic is disposed at a maximum area to prevent the light leakage as possible as a surface area and a volume (thickness) of the white plastic for reflection can be ensured. In addition, it is necessary to reinforce a joint between both plastic materials by increasing a welding area of the white and black plastic materials. 
         [0058]    In order to cope with the first and second noticeable points, the frame  7  for the planar illumination device S is configured as follows: 
         [0059]    As shown in  FIG. 2A , in the frame  7 , joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  which are welding surfaces (flat in this embodiment) forming a border between the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b  are, i.e., a joint interface  7   p  is, inclined to a direction vertical to the emitting surface s 1  such that as a point on the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  (the joint interface  7   p ) approaching a plane including the emitting surface s 1 , the point shifts toward an outer circumference of the frame  7 . 
         [0060]    In other words, the joint surface  7   a   1  of the white plastic part  7   a  and the joint surface  7   b   1  of the black plastic part  7   b  are inclined to the direction vertical (up-down direction in  FIG. 1B ) to the emitting surface s 1  such that locations of the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  at a top surface of the frame  7  on a side of the emitting surface s 1  is more outer than locations of the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  at the bottom of the frame  7  (on a side of reflecting surface s 2 ). 
         [0061]    As shown in  FIG. 1B , a first step  7   b   2  is formed in a such shape as to house or dispose an end of the reflection sheet  3  having a rectangular shape, and extends from a lower surface  7   a   0  of the white plastic part  7   a  to a lower surface  7   b   0  of the black plastic part  7   b  to provide a bottom of a hollow together with a lower surface of the light guide  2  to house the reflection sheet  3  in the hollow. 
         [0062]    On the other hand, in the white plastic part  7   a,  a lower inner side wall  7   a   2  (see  FIG. 2B ) faces the light guide plate  2  and has a second step  7   a   3  to house ends of a pair of the prism sheets  5 . 
         [0063]    In addition, on the white plastic part  7   a,  the light shielding sheet  8  (see  FIG. 1B ) is disposed and a third step  7   b   4  is formed in the black plastic part  7   b  to house (dispose) an end of the light shielding sheet  8  on the black plastic part  7   b.  An outer upper part of the black plastic part  7   b  is chamfered to have a chamfered surface  7   b   5 . 
         [0064]    As described above, the joint surface  7   a   1  of the white plastic part  7   a  and the joint surface  7   b   1  of the black plastic part  7   b  are inclined to the direction vertical to the emitting surface s 1  on an outer circumferential side. The inclination of the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  provides an advantageous effect as follows: 
         [0065]    The joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  are formed with inclination toward the outer circumferential side, which makes a joint area between the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b  larger than that in the case there is no inclination. Accordingly, a joining strength between the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b  can be ensured because the joining area are expanded though a thickness of the frame  7  is made thinner than a thickness of the frame  7  (in an up and down direction size of in  FIG. 2A ) in accordance with a demand for thickness reduction in the planar illumination device S. 
         [0066]    In addition, easiness in drafting the mold (cavity) (easiness in opening molds) just after molding either pieces of the frame  7  (the first molding piece out of the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b ) becomes good. This is because the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  are inclined so as to approach vertical to a stripping direction, with the result that a force for separating the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  from the mold is more effectively applied between the molded piece and the mold (cavity). 
         [0067]    In addition, drafting the mold can be effectively made. This suppresses a deformation of the frame which may occur while the mold is drafted. Accordingly, the frame  7  having accurate dimensions can be obtained. 
         [0068]    In addition, as shown in  FIG. 1B , the joint surface  7   a   1  of the white plastic part  7   a  and the joint surface  7   b   1  of the black plastic part  7   b  are inclined in such a direction that locations of the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  at a top surface of the frame  7  on a side of the emitting surface s 1  is more outer than locations of the joint surfaces  7   a   1  and  7   b   1  at the bottom of the frame  7  (on a side of reflecting surface s 2 ). 
         [0069]    The inclination of the joint surfaces  7   a,    7   b  in the above-described direction provides further three advantageous effects as follows: 
         [0070]    First, as shown in  FIG. 1B , an area to which the reflection sheet  3  disposed on a back face of the light guide plate  2  faces the black plastic part  7   b  can be made larger. This configuration causes the black plastic part  7   b  facing the reflection sheet  3  to absorb the light incident into an interface between the black plastic part  7   b  and the reflection sheet  3  (generally a double-sided adhesive tape is intervened [h4] ) and propagating through the interface at a part thereof facing the reflection sheet  3 . 
         [0071]    As the result, an amount of light propagating through the interface between the black plastic part  7   b  and the light guide plate  2  and finally leaking outside can be decreased. Regarding this, use of the double-sided adhesive tape (fixing part) having light absorbing characteristic to fix the reflection sheet  3  can decrease the amount of the leaked light by absorbing the light propagating through the interface with the double-sided adhesive tape. 
         [0072]    Second, on the back face of the frame  7 , an inner side of the first step  7   b   2  for housing an end of the reflection sheet  3  is formed extending from the lower face  7   a   0  of the white plastic part  7   a  to the lower surface  7   b   0  of the black plastic part  7   b.  This provides a sufficient width of an area of the lower surfaces  7   a   0  and  7   b   0  for placing the reflection sheet  3  where the end of the reflection sheet  3  faces the lower surfaces  7   a   0  and  7   b   0 . 
         [0073]    In addition, a vertical wall  7   b   3  of the first step part  7   b   2  (see  FIG. 2A ) is formed as a part of the black plastic part  7   b,  so that the light which has not been absorbed at the interface between the reflection sheet  3  and the frame  7  can be absorbed by the black vertical wall  7   b   3  of the first step  7   b   2 . This absorption further decreases the externally leaked light. 
         [0074]    If a width of the part of the black plastic part  7   b  facing the reflection sheet  3  can be sufficiently secured, the joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  can be provided without inclination because an area of the black plastic  7   b  is large. In other words, in a case where the part of the black plastic part  7   b  facing the reflection sheet  3  can be surely provided, it is allowed not to incline the joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1 . 
         [0075]    Third, it is possible to keep an area for forming the second step  7   a   3  on the white plastic part  7   a  for placing the optical sheets such as the diffusion sheet  4  and a pair of the prism sheet  5  on a side of the emitting surface s 1  of the white plastic part  7   a  in a narrow frame shape. This returns the light leaked from an end of the optical sheets such as the diffusion sheet  4  or the pair of prism sheets  5  to an effective region side of the backlight (a side of the emitting surface s 1  facing the light guide plate  2 ) such that the leaked light is reflected by the vertical wall  7   a   4  of the white plastic part  7   a.    
       &lt;Method of Molding Frame  7 &gt; 
       [0076]      FIGS. 3A to 3E  illustrate processes in a method of molding the frame  7  according to the first embodiment. 
         [0077]    The method of molding (producing) the frame  7  having two colors is as follows: 
         [0078]    The molding the frame  7  having two colors includes five processes A to E as follows: 
       Process A 
       [0079]    A movable primary cavity  1 C which is a mold having a hollow is moved in a front direction (as shown by an arrow a 1  in  FIG. 3A ) to be set on a fixed core Co which is a mold protrusive. Next a melting white plastic is injected from an injection nozzle (not shown) through a gate  1 Ca for the cavity  1 C into a cavity space k 1  between the core Co and the primary cavity  1 C to injection-mold the white plastic part  7   a.    
       Process B 
       [0080]    The primary cavity  1 C is moved rearward (as shown by an arrow a 2  in  FIG. 3B ) to open a set of the fixed core Co and the primary cavity  1 C. In this case, the white plastic part  7   a  is stuck on the fixed core Co and molded. The white plastic in the gate  1 Ca is solidified and attached to at a place corresponding to the gate  1 Ca of the primary cavity  1 C as a protrusion of the white plastic so-called a gate [h5]  ridge g 1  on the white plastic part  7   a.    
       Process C 
       [0081]    A plate supporting the core Co is rotated by 180 degrees about an axis C (in a rotation direction a 3 ), to move the white plastic part  7   a  stuck on the fixed core Co to a location which a second cavity  2 C, being movable and serving as a second hollow mold, faces. More specifically, the white plastic part  7   a  which will be disposed [h6]  on the side of the light guide plate  2  is molded in advance. In such a state that the white plastic molded part sticks on the inner mold (core Co: a shared mold between the white plastic and the black plastic), the white plastic molded part is moved to the secondary cavity  2 C for molding the black plastic part  7 . It is note that the white plastic part  7   a  is stably located in the mold (core Co) because the white plastic part  7   a  sticks on the shared mold (core Co). 
       Process D 
       [0082]    The movable second cavity  2 C is moved in a front direction (as shown by an arrow a 4  in  FIG. 3D  to be set on the fixed protruded mold, i.e., the fixed core Co. The black plastic is injected by an injection nozzle (not shown) through a gate  2 Ca for the secondary cavity  2 C to fill a cavity space k 2  between the core Co (white plastic part  7   a ) and the secondary cavity  2 C with the melted black plastic to inject-mold the black plastic part  7   b.    
       Process E 
       [0083]    The movable second cavity  2 C is moved rearward (as shown by an arrow a 5  in  FIG. 3E ) to open the set of molds. After that, an ejector pin (not shown) is moved to remove the molded part (molded frame  7 ) from the core Co to take out the molded frame  7  from the core Co. The black plastic in the gate  2 Ca is solidified and sticks on a place corresponding to the gate  2 Ca of the secondary cavity  2 C as a protrusion of the black plastic so-called a gate [h9   ridge g 2  on the black plastic part  7   a.    
         [0084]    Accordingly, the gate ridge g 2  on the black plastic part  7   b  is removed at need. 
         [0085]    As described above, molding the frame  7  is completed. 
         [0086]    In the processes described above, the gate  1 Ca is formed in the primary cavity  1 C (a side of the reflection surface s 2 ) and the gate  2 Ca is formed in the secondary cavity  2 C (a side of reflection surface s 2 ) as an example. However, the gates  1 Ca and  2 Ca may be formed in the core Co.  FIG. 5  shows such a modification in a cross section view of a set of molds for the frame. In other words, the gates  1 Ca,  2 Ca may be formed in the primary cavity  1 C and the secondary cavity  2 C, respectively, or in the fixed core Co as shown in  FIGS. 3A and 5 . 
         [0087]    Next, two features in the method of producing the frame  7  will be described. 
         [0088]    First, the white plastic part  7   a  on an inner circumferential side is molded in advance. After that, the black plastic part  7   b  on an outer circumferential side is molded. 
         [0089]    This prevents a position of the white plastic part  7   a  from shifting from a center position of the core Co though the core is rotated by 180 degrees (as shown by the arrow a 3 ) in the process C by sticking of the white plastic part  7   a  on the core Co accompanying contraction just after molding. As a result, molding the frame  7  can be provided at a high dimension accuracy. 
         [0090]    Second, the gate ridge g 1  necessarily formed on the white plastic part  7   a  can be eliminated (crushed) by that the second cavity  2 C is pressed on the core Co while the second cavity  2 C is closed toward the core Co in the following process D molding the black plastic part  7   b.    
         [0091]    As shown in  FIG. 1B , because the white plastic part  7   a  is disposed to directly face a side surface of the light guide plate  2  to reflect light incident to a surface thereof, the gate ridge g 1  (in the process B in  FIG. 3B ) has a greater influence on a illumination characteristic than black plastic part  7   b.  Accordingly, the gate ridge g 1  on the white plastic part  7   a  firstly formed can be eliminated (crushed) in the following process, which provides an extremely effective process for increasing a quality of the planar illumination device S. 
         [0092]    The gate  1 Ca for molding the white plastic part  7   a  (see the process A in  FIG. 3A ) is disposed at a location corresponding to a flat surface of the white plastic (a flat surface on a back face side on the reflection surface s 2  in the example shown in  FIG. 1B ). 
         [0093]    Accordingly, an inner surface of the second cavity  2 C which is a heated mold is pressed onto the gate ridge g 1  on the white plastic part  7   a  in the process D in  FIG. 3D , the gate ridge g 1  being crushed. In other words, the gate ridge g 1  necessarily formed on the white plastic part  7   a  can be eliminated in the process D without any additional process. 
         [0094]    In summary, the inclined joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  between the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b  provides the following advantageous effects. 
         [0095]    A volume ratio between the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b  can be determined in consideration of flowability of melted plastic material, so that a degree of freedom in the volume ratio between the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b  can be enhanced. 
         [0096]    The inclined joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  provide increase in a joining area between the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b.    
         [0097]    To reduce (suppress) an amount of leaked light, regions of the black plastic part  7   b  on a side where the light shielding sheet  8  is adhered and a side where the reflection sheet  3  is adhered can be changed in accordance with a situation of other components. 
         [0098]    This configuration makes drafting the white plastic part  7   a  from the primary cavity  1 C in the process B shown in  FIG. 3B  more preferable. 
         [0099]    As described above, the plastic frame  7  is formed with two color materials (white plastic and black plastic) and disposed on a side facing the light guide plate  2  is the white plastic and on a side facing the outside is the black plastic. The white plastic part  7   a  is disposed on a side of the frame  7  facing the light guide plate  2 . This configuration does not influence on an optical characteristic of the backlight. In addition, the black plastic part  7   b  is disposed on the side facing the outside, exposed to the external, which reduces the light leakage around the backlight. 
         [0100]    Accordingly, it is possible to reduce (suppress) light leakage around the frame  7  without deterioration in luminance characteristic of the backlight. 
         [0101]    Accordingly, the planar illumination device S provides a preferable optical characteristic in which light leakage is suppressed. 
       Second Embodiment 
       [0102]      FIG. 4A  is a front view of a planar illumination device according to a second embodiment.  FIG. 4B  is a cross section view taken along line B-B shown in  FIG. 4A .  FIG. 4C  is a cross section view taken line C-C shown in  FIG. 4A . 
         [0103]    The planar illumination device according to the second embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the planar illumination device according to the first embodiment. The difference is in that a frame  27  in the planar illumination device  2 S has a black plastic part  27   b  disposed only at a part thereof instead of the whole of the light source unit (the LEDs  1 , the light guide plate  2 , the reflection sheet  3 , the diffusion sheet  4  and the prism sheets  5 ). 
         [0104]    Because the other configurations are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, the same elements or parts are designated with the same references or like reference, and thus a duplicated description will be omitted. 
         [0105]    For example, in a case where a sensor, etc. (not shown) is disposed near a side of the planar illumination device  2 S opposite to the side of the LEDs  1 , as shown in  FIGS. 4A and 4B , the black plastic part  27   b  is formed only at the side corresponding side and the other part is formed with the white plastic part  27   a.    
         [0106]    In the case described above, the black plastic part  27   b  is formed only at the corresponding side. However, the black plastic part  27   b  may be formed at other sides of the frame  27 . Similarly, it also possible to dispose the black plastic part  27   b  at least a part surrounding the light source part (the LEDs  1 , the light guide plate  2 , the reflection sheet  3 , the diffusion sheet  4  and the prism sheet  5 ) at any given location in accordance with locations of the LEDs  1  and various sensors. 
         [0107]    According to the configuration describe above, the region of the black plastic part  27   b  can be changed in accordance with necessity, so that the black plastic part  27   b  is formed at a specific part where light leakage from the backlight should be prevented to reduce (suppress) light leakage. 
       Modifications 
       [0108]    The joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  ( 27   a   1 ,  27   b   1 ) are, i.e., the joint interface  7   p  is, not necessarily flat (see  FIG. 1B ,  4 B) but may be curved. This configuration increases a joint force depending on the joint area because the joint area between the white plastic part  7   a  ( 27   a ) and the black plastic part  7   b  ( 27   b ) becomes large. 
         [0109]    An inclination angle β of the joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  ( 27   a   1 ,  27   b   1 ) between the white plastic part  7   a  ( 27   a ) and the black plastic part  7   b  ( 27   b ) to the vertical to the plane including the emitting surface s 1  wherein the joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  are inclined outward of the frame  7 ,  27  is not limited, but is preferably set in a range from 5 to 20 degrees in consideration of flow of the melted plastic during molding and the operations and advantageous effects described above. 
         [0110]    In the first and second embodiments, the joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  of the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b,  respectively, are inclined as an example. However, the planar illumination device can be provided without inclination (vertical) in the joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1 . However, because inclined joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1  of the white plastic part  7   a  and the black plastic part  7   b  can provide various advantageous effects as described above, this configuration is preferable. 
         [0111]    In the first and second embodiments, the two color molding process using the white plastic and the black plastic for the frame  7  ( 27 ) are exemplified. However, the frame  7  ( 27 ) may be formed with any other plastics having a brightness near the white and a dark color plastic near the black as long as a reflecting part for reflecting the light and an absorbing part for absorbing the light emitted by the LEDs  1  can be provided. 
         [0112]    In the first and second embodiments, there are examples in which the joint surfaces  7   a   1 ,  7   b   1 ,  27   a   1 ,  27   b   1  of the white plastic part  7   a,    27   a  as a reflecting part and the black plastic part  7   b,    27   b  as an absorbing part are inclined to the direction vertical to the emitting surface s 1  on the outer circumferential side, i.e., the joint surfaces at a top surface of the frame on a side of the emitting surface s 1  is more outer than the joint surfaces at the bottom of the frame on a side of reflecting surface. However, the joint surfaces may be inclined such that the joint surfaces at the bottom of the frame on a side of reflecting surface is more outer than the joint surfaces at a top surface of the frame on a side of the emitting surface s 1 . 
         [0113]    The first and second embodiments and modifications according to the present invention have been described. However, these descriptions are not restrictive, but are typical. Accordingly, various modifications can be made within a scope of the present invention. 
         [0114]    The gate ridge g 2  on the black plastic part  7   b  may be left (not eliminated or removed), and removed on a later process. 
         [0115]    In the first and second embodiments, the LEDs  1 , the guide plate  2 , the reflection sheet  3 , the diffusion sheet  4 , and the prism sheet  5  form a light source unit. The diffusion sheet  4  and the prism sheet  5  serve as the optical sheet. The white plastic part  7   a  or  27   a  corresponds to a reflection part. The black plastic part  7   b  or  27   b  corresponds to a light absorbing part.

Technology Classification (CPC): 6