Patent Abstract:
A universal kinetic diverting spout post assembly for mounting in a vertical orientation in a roman tub or deck installation is provided. The assembly includes a valve body containing a replaceable diverting cartridge into which hot and cold water are fed. The cartridge also includes a spring biased plunger assembly normally closing the outlet to a second use, such as a spray, when water normally passes through the spout to a tub and until such time as a diverting mechanism, either in response to a predetermined pressure rise in the spout when water exiting the spout is prevented, or as a direct result of the user lifting the plunger assembly. In either alternative the plunger assembly rises off it&#39;s seat and as a result closes the water path to the spout and at the same time opens the normally closed outlet to the spray and allows water to pass to the outlet. The assembly also includes a flow regulator proximate the spray outlet to prevent overpressure in a supply hose and excessive water flow therein.

Full Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     This invention relates to a kinetic diverting apparatus installed with a spout post to be mounted in a vertical orientation with a roman tub or a deck mount installation. Particularly, the universal kinetic diverting spout post is designed for a roman tub or deck and provides for variation in the design of the spout which may be mounted with the cartridge assembly. The diverting apparatus includes a unique plunger assembly incorporated in a flow regulated diverting device.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The following references are reviewed below.  
         [0003]     Referring to U.S. Pat. No. 3,602,244, there is described and illustrated a valve assembly for use with a spout and a spray head. The assembly is best seen in relation to  FIGS. 4 and 5 . The operation of the valve is assisted with an antisiphon check valve (item  17 ) which prevents back flow into the supply pipe  13 . When the water is turned on, water will flow into the body  24  as seen in  FIG. 5 , through opening  51  passing the outlet  20  of the spout  10 . When the spray is activated water will then flow out the passageway  59  as a result of a differential pressure that exists which compresses the boot  46  as seen in  FIG. 4  thereby raising the collar button  53  terminating the flow to the outlet  20 . At this time the diaphragm  16  of the check  17  covers the opening  35  in the valve body because of the reduced outlet pressure. However this reference does not teach a spring in a plunger assembly or a diverting mechanism. The diversion is caused by the operation of a hand spray, the operation of which creates the pressure difference. But the supply hose of the spray is always under pressure and therefore may leak or even burst and cause considerable water damage.  
         [0004]     Referring now to U.S. Pat. No. 3,913,605, there is taught a tub spout assembly adapted to be attached to a hand spray unit. A diverter valve is provided as best seen in  FIGS. 1 and 2  which based on the operation thereof will divert water to the hand spray. When the diverting valve  26  is operated, the cup  60  is raised until the lip  70  contacts the seat  30  as best seen  FIG. 4 . Water entering into the diverter chamber  22  will exert an upward force on the inside lip  70  which force is sufficient to hold the lip  70  against the seat  30  thereby blocking the flow of water. No water will then be able to pass to the tub outlet  24 . The reference lacks the teaching of a plunger spring and a plunger in a diverting apparatus.  
         [0005]     Referring now to U.S. Pat. No. 4,116,210, there is a taught a diverter spout assembly as best seen in relation to  FIG. 1  mounted on a supply pipe and including a passageway from the supply pipe to a discharge opening. A valve is operably mounted in the passageway to open and close the discharge opening and the alternate water path. The slide valve may be operated which will open aperture  24  to provide a passageway from the inner chamber  20  to divert water to and from the spout. The valve also includes an anti-siphoning feature. Again, this construction lacks the spring and the plunger of the present invention.  
         [0006]     Referring now to U.S. Pat. No. 4,577,653, there is illustrated an anti-siphon diverter valve as best seen in relation to  FIG. 1  in which as a result of a differential pressure between chambers  93  and  95  will move a shuttle in forward or reverse direction preventing undesirable knocking. When the spray is turned on, water supplied from the inlets  16  and  17  will create a high pressure in chamber  95  which allows the pressure from the water supply to press down on the lip valve member  32  which will result in the spout outlet receiving no water when the spray is turned on. This structure lacks a diverter which may be manually operated. The diversion is caused by the operation of the spray. The spray and supply hose therefore always have water present and are subject to water hammering and leakage or bursting. As a result of the consequence of operating the spray, the pressure differential is created which causes motion in the shuttle with the risk of water hammer and hose bursting.  
         [0007]     Referring now to U.S. Pat. No. 4,862,524, there is illustrated a diverter valve including a valve body with a central passage which includes a spring biased design as best seen in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . The valve may be used with a faucet and auxiliary outlet and is mechanically biased toward a position to allow flow to pass to the spout. As a result of the manual movement of the valve member, the flow will pass to the hand shower unit. The valve will return to its original position upon the manual operation thereof to the first position.  
         [0008]     Referring now to U.S. Pat. No. 6,381,770, there is taught an extendible bathtub spout as best seen in relation to  FIG. 1  which includes in a preferred embodiment near the end thereof a combination check/diverter seen in  FIG. 4  and as seen in  FIG. 5  when that check/diverter is operated the flow will revert to the hand shower unit. No diverting valve assembly is described incorporating a plunger assembly design which is spring biased.  
         [0009]     Finally, referring to U.S. Pat. No. 6,668,393, there is taught a height adjustable diverter spout assembly which includes a sleeve having an external threaded surface for deck mounting the sleeve, the exterior of the sleeve being threaded in part at least to interact with the interior threads of a sleeve for relative height adjustment of the spout interface. The installation is best observed in relation to the  FIG. 2  and the sleeve interface at item  18 . Clearly, the mounting of the spout with respect to this &#39;393 patent involves a much more involved assembly than the present invention. Further, this assembly does not include for a flow regulator adjacent the outlet to the hand shower supply hose.  
         [0010]     Nowhere within the prior art is there found a replaceable diverting cartridge for a spout post assembly which cartridge may include a pressure/flow regulating device to prevent water hammer and over-pressuring of the supply hose for a hand held shower unit when provided. Should the user of the installation desire at some point in time to replace the spout with a more aesthetically pleasing one, they merely replace the spout by disengaging it from the body and attaching the new spout. Therefore, there will be no requirement for removing the post or cartridge and the necessary repairs to the adjacent area of the valve. These features are not found in the prior art units.  
         [0011]     It is therefore a primary object of this invention, to provide a universal kinetic diverting spout post assembly for a roman tub or deck installation in an integral structure which is entirely reliable and easily serviced.  
         [0012]     It is also another object of this invention to provide a cartridge for a diverting spout post which offers the advantage of easily replacing the cartridge assembly.  
         [0013]     It is a further object of this invention to provide a diverting spout post body which allows for the simple replacement of the spout by a standardized connection to the body of the assembly.  
         [0014]     It is yet a further object of this invention to provide a diverting spout post assembly including plunger assembly which seals either the spout outlet or the hand shower outlet.  
         [0015]     Further and other objects of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art when considering from the following summary of the invention and more detailed description of preferred embodiments illustrated herein.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0016]     According to a primary aspect of the invention there is provided a universal kinetic diverting spout post assembly for mounting in a vertical orientation in a roman tub or deck installation, said assembly comprising a valve body containing a replaceable diverting cartridge into which hot and cold water are fed, said cartridge including a spring biased plunger assembly normally closing the outlet to a second use, such as a hand shower or side spray, when water normally pass through the spout to a tub and until such time as a diverting mechanism, either in response to a predetermined pressure rise in the spout when water exiting the spout is prevented, or as a direct result of the user lifting the plunger assembly, wherein in either alternative the plunger assembly rises off it&#39;s seat and as a result closes the water path to the spout and at the same time opens the normally closed outlet to the hand shower or side spray and allows water to pass to the outlet, said assembly also including a flow regulator proximate the hand shower or side spray outlet to prevent overpressure in the supply hose and excessive water flow therein. In a preferred embodiment the valve body may further comprise an integral ring proximate the top thereof which includes a first fastener for a spout which includes a compatible second fastener.  
         [0017]     According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a universal kinetic diverting spout post assembly for mounting in a vertical orientation in a roman tub or deck installation, said assembly being adaptable for mounting with a variety of aesthetically pleasing spouts, preferably having clean lines without a diverter rod and operator, said assembly comprising a generally cylindrical valve body having a top, and bottom and an interior wall and an exterior wall, said interior wall of said body defining proximate the top a generally cylindrical opening for receiving a diverting cartridge, said exterior wall of said body having disposed proximate the top thereof a mounting device for securing one of said variety of aesthetically pleasing spouts, (for example the mounting device may further comprise an annular channel provided at the top of the exterior wall with a ring shaped collar which is engaged by a pin or the like passing through an opening provided at the bottom fastening end of a spout), said body also having a separate hot and cold water inlet connected to a supply for hot/cold water, preferably disposed proximate the bottom thereof, the body being adapted proximate the top thereof to allow water to pass to the spout, and also having an outlet for a hand held shower or side spray unit proximate the bottom thereof, (in one embodiment the assembly may also include a separate nut for closing the hand held shower or side spray outlet should a hand held shower or side spray unit not be required), the assembly also comprising a replaceable generally cylindrical diverting cartridge contained within the opening defined by the interior cylindrical wall of said body, said cartridge having a top and a bottom and an exterior and an interior and having disposed proximate the bottom thereof separate hot and cold water inlets for permanent alignment with the hot and cold water inlets of said body when the cartridge is inserted in the interior wall opening of the body, the cartridge also having an internal water path disposed in the interior thereof to allow water to pass to the spout, the cartridge also having an outlet disposed proximate the bottom thereof in permanent registration with the outlet of said body for the hand shower or side spray unit, the interior of the cartridge including a hollow cylindrical tube having a top and a bottom and being permanently engaged with the outlet of said cartridge and said body proximate the bottom of the tube, the tube extending intermediate the top of said cartridge to provide a water path to the hand held shower or side spray, the bottom of said tube being engaged with a flow regulator adjacent the hand spray outlet of the cartridge and body to limit the flow and the pressure permitted to the hand held shower or side spray unit when water is permitted to flow in the tube by the diverting assembly, and thus prevent over pressuring and eventual bursting of a hose leading to the hand held shower or side spray, said hollow cylindrical tube having a top and being engaged thereat by an annular plunger seat for normal sealing engagement with a resilient plunger of a, preferably pressure responsive or other wise user operable, plunger assembly disposed within the top of the hollow cylindrical interior of said cartridge, said plunger assembly including a preferably generally cylindrical vertically oriented pin having a top and bottom and having disposed proximate the bottom thereof said resilient plunger and having disposed proximate the top thereof a resilient diaphragm, (preferably anchored proximate the top of said cartridge by a cartridge cap disposed proximate the top of said cartridge), to limit the vertical motion of said pin, said pin and diaphragm also engaging a diaphragm support proximate the top thereof as well, said pin of said plunger assembly being resiliently biased to the normal plunger position, (and preferably including a spring of predetermined stiffness disposed about the perimeter of said pin to ensure that the plunger is normally seated on the annular plunger seat,) as water flows to the spout outlet, which also prevents water from flowing to the hand held shower or side spray unit under normal flow conditions, wherein water is prevented from exiting to the spout by preventing water flow from the body to the spout as the top of the plunger, by either motion thereof in response to a buildup of water pressure in the spout or alternatively by operation of the plunger by the user, causes the plunger to disengage the annular seat (preferably as established by the stiffness of the spring or by the user operation of said plunger by a knob attached to a rod engaged with the top of the cylindrical pin,) said diaphragm of said plunger assembly being fixed in position and limiting the motion of the top of the pin and the plunger of said assembly, wherein the plunger assembly of said diverting post assembly when seated on the annular plunger seat prevents the water flow to the hand held shower or side spray minimizing the risk of the hose bursting, further by the provision of a flow regulator in said cartridge excessive amounts of pressure is prevented from building up in the supply hose of the hand held shower or spray, preferably said universal diverting cartridge when installed in a vertical orientation in a roman tub or as a deck mounted unit is adaptable to accept a variable number of aesthetically pleasing replaceable spout designs.  
         [0018]     In a preferred embodiment, the diverting assembly may further comprise a mounting nut disposed on the exterior of the body which is threaded to receive the nut, said nut including flanges to engage the bottom of the china rim or the deck of the installation, and cooperate with the top of the body containing the device for mounting the spout which further includes flanges for engaging the top of the rim or the deck of the installation wherein the diverting spout may be secured to the rim or deck in a vertical orientation by the rotation of the nut on the threaded body to secure the assembly in position on the rim or the deck. In this way variations in the thickness of the deck and the rim are accommodated for.  
         [0019]     According to another embodiment of the invention, the preferred ring shaped collar disposed proximate the top of the body may be replaced by any ring device that is compatible with the specific spout being mounted on the body. The fastener may be the annular channel described above but it may vary, for example, a threaded fastening for the spout to a cooperative threading of the ring. Normally, however, the body would be standard with the exception of the ring which may in fact be standard as well depending on the spout being mounted thereon.  
         [0020]     One of the advantages of the present invention is that the supply hose to the hand held shower unit does not contain any water flow or pressure until such time as the diverter plunger is moved to a position to allow water to flow to the hose. In this way, water hammer problems known with prior art installations and the risk of bursting the hose is now to a minimum.  
         [0021]     In yet another embodiment of the invention, the plunger seat mounted on the top of the tube has a general wheel shaped configuration and which will mount on the top of the tube via flange portions of the plunger seat covering the top of the tube and disposed on the bottom of the generally wheel shaped plunger seat, said seat assembly having positioned adjacent the seat, passages to allow water to pass through to the spout. In another embodiment, the end of the tube remote the plunger seat includes a flow regulator having a top and a bottom and having provided proximate the top thereof a flange portion for engaging the bottom of said tube also for engagement with the flow regulator.  
         [0022]     As necessary, the water way through the valve to the spout is provided through the cap of the diverter assembly, the details of which are not shown.  
         [0023]     In another embodiment the nut provided to close off the outlet to the spray is generally hexagonal in shape and has an internal threading provided therewith to contact threading on the body on the exterior of the outlet to the spray to close off that outlet should a spray not be provided.  
         [0024]     In a preferred embodiment, the plunger assembly may further comprise a plunger having a general button shape and a flat top for sealing engagements and closing the water way to the spout and having on the end remote the flat top a tapered sealing surface for engaging with the plunger seat and also to provide surfaces against which any excess water pressure resulting from water being prevented from passing through the spout will cause the lifting of the plunger assembly via force exerted on these tapered walls. Preferably, a pin is contained within the opening provided in the plunger to fix the plunger in the assembly.  
         [0025]     In a preferred embodiment, the plunger pin has engaged proximate the top thereof opposite the plunger a diaphragm fixed in position in relation to the pin anchored proximate a cap of the diverting assembly, the diaphragm also being held in position proximate the pin via a diaphragm support through which the pin passes, the diaphragm support and the plunger being separated by a spring of predetermined stiffness.  
         [0026]     In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the top of the pin adjacent the diaphragm and the diaphragm support extends to diverting rod and diverting knob for manual operation of the plunger assembly. As a result, the overall assembly ensures that water pressure is retained in the spout post only and not in the supply hose to the hand held shower until such time as the diverter allows for passage of water to the supply hose.  
         [0027]     Further, aesthetic spout designs may be used with the present invention by merely changing the configuration of the linkage ring provided at the top of the housing body. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0028]      FIG. 1  is a side view of the kinetic diverting spout post illustrated in a preferred embodiment of the invention.  
         [0029]      FIG. 2  is an alternative embodiment of the invention of  FIG. 1 .  
         [0030]      FIG. 3  is the side view of the housing  10  of  FIG. 1  illustrated in a preferred embodiment of the invention.  
         [0031]      FIG. 4  is a section view of the housing of  FIG. 3 .  
         [0032]      FIGS. 5 and 6  are close-up side views in section of the cartridge of  FIG. 1  illustrating the open and closed positions of the kinetic diverting mechanism in relation to the spout outlet and illustrated in a preferred embodiment of the invention.  
         [0033]      FIGS. 7 and 8  are similar views to  FIGS. 5 and 6  illustrated with respect to the assembly of  FIG. 2  and illustrated in an alternative embodiment of the invention.  
         [0034]      FIGS. 9, 9   a  and  9   b  illustrate the pin  30  of  FIG. 1  illustrated in perspective bottom and section views in a preferred embodiment of the invention.  
         [0035]      FIGS. 10   a  and  11   b  illustrate item  29  in section and in perspective.  
         [0036]      FIGS. 11   a  and  11   b  illustrate plunger  28  in section and in perspective.  
         [0037]      FIGS. 12   a  and  12   b  are illustrated in perspective and side section views, illustrating the post  25  shown in  FIG. 1  and the unique parts in relation thereto. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0038]     Referring to  FIGS. 1, 3 ,  4 ,  5 ,  6 , and  12   a  and  12   b , there is illustrated the preferred embodiment of the invention for a universal kinetic diverting spout post which is installed in a vertical orientation with a roman tub installation. The assembly  5  therefore includes a housing  10  as best seen in relation to  FIGS. 3 and 4  which housing includes a body  10  having a top and bottom and two sides. The top includes an opening  10   b  as best seen in  FIG. 4 , which receives the cartridge  20  within the opening  10   b  either with the initial installation with the roman tub or receives the cartridge  20  as a replacement cartridge should the first cartridge fail. The housing includes inlets  11  and  12  for hot and cold water flow respectively, into the valve which flow is in the directions shown in  FIG. 1  into the actual spout  15 . The spout  15  is fixed onto the housing  10  proximate the top thereof within the annular groove  26   a  adjacent the ring  26 . The pin S as best seen in  FIG. 1  engages the annular groove  26   a  and fastens the spout  15  in place over the cartridge  20 . The spout  15  may be of any design compatible with the mounting thereof via the pin S or by alternative means. In this way, unique aesthetic designs for spouts having clean lines can be achieved with the preferred embodiment. Alternatively, a diverting mechanism as shown in  FIG. 2  may be provided. However, should it be desired to include the spout  15  in  FIG. 2 , the same mounting arrangement may be provided with pin S located in groove  26   a  of ring  26  via tapered end S 1  of the pin S within opening  18  of the spout. Unlike the installation of  FIG. 1 ,  FIG. 2  includes a diverting rod  34  connected to the diverting knob  35  to operate the diverting mechanism in a manual manner. In both  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 , a nut N is provided for tightening below the deck assembly once the diverting spout is installed. The nut may be tightened upon the threaded portion  10   a  of the body as best seen in  FIG. 3  to engage the bottom of the rim or deck which engage may also by the flanges  26  of the ring. Therefore upon tightening of nut N it will engage the bottom of the deck and flanges  26  will engage the top portion of the deck thereby securing the diverting spout and hence this entire spout assembly in position as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , and providing for variation in the rim and deck thickness from installation to installation.  
         [0039]     As best seen in  FIGS. 12   a  and  12   b , the cartridge assembly  20  includes a tube  25  contained within the cartridge which as best seen in  FIGS. 12   a  and  12   b , and which has a generally wheel shaped seat  25   c  disposed proximate the top and engaging said top of the tube  25  at an annular portion  25   b . The tube  25  has a bottom portion engaged by a flange  25   f  which connects to the flow regulator portion R. The flow regulator portion sits within the opening  25   g  of the tube assembly proximate the annular flange  25   f  located at the bottom of the tube  25 . The top of tube  25  includes a upper end  25 ′ which engages with the annular flange  25   b  to secure the portion  25   c  proximate the top thereof. The seat  25  includes a contoured seat surface  25   h  which engages the plunger  28  as best seen in  FIGS. 11   a  and  11   b  proximate the corresponding surfaces  28   x  which seals against the contoured surface  25   h  of the wheel shaped portion  25   c.    
         [0040]     The plunger  28  is secured in position via a pin  30  having top and bottom securing portions  31  and  32  respectively and sealed adjacent the plunger  28  with a washer W as best seen in  FIG. 1 . The pin assembly includes proximate the top thereof a diaphragm support  29  and diaphragm  22  located within and secured by the cartridge cap  23  of the diverting cartridge. A spring K is provided extending around the pin  30  of a particular stiffness and separating the diaphragm support and plunger. The spring holds the plunger in a predetermined position closing the shower outlet, but which may be overcome sufficiently when water flow is prevented from exiting the spout.  
         [0041]     The flow regulator R of  FIGS. 12   a  and  12   b , includes restricted pathway portions R 1  about its circumference to limit the flow through the flow regulator R contained with an opening  14  for the cartridge and  13   b  of the housing of  FIG. 4 .  
         [0042]     Typically, the outlet  13  is installed so as to engage with a hand held shower provided with the roman tub assembly. The spout  15  includes at the end  16  thereof a diverting mechanism combination check valve C which is known in the art, for example found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,381,770 and used to block the passage of water from the exit of the spout  16 . The details of the construction of the diverting mechanism combination check valve found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,381,770 is incorporated by reference with respect to the teaching thereof and no further explanation will be provided. Other equally effective mechanism which might be installed at the end of the spout to provide the diverting function would equally work.  
         [0043]     In operation, for the embodiment of  FIG. 1 , a supply valve for hot and cold water would be operated by the bather to allow water to enter within water inlets  12  and  11  of the housing  10  of the assembly. Water entering the housing would flow up toward the top of the cartridge  20  and pass around the plunger  28  and its seat  25   c  and around and through the openings  25   d  as best seen in  FIG. 12   a  through the top flange  25   d  and into the spout area  17  allowing water to be mixed and pass out the end of the spout  16  under normal operations when filling a tub. However, when it is desired to divert the water from the spout momentarily to a hand shower, the stop mechanism C would be operated by the bather allowing for the build up of pressure within the spout within chamber area  17 . The build up of pressure in the spout would in effect cause the water traveling within the riser portion of the cartridge to engage the side portions  28   x  of the plunger  28 , as best seen in  FIGS. 5 and 6 , which will cause the plunger to rise off its seat  25   h  as best seen in  FIG. 12   b  and to thereby allow water to exit down the tube  25  within the interior thereof toward the flow regulator R and out the outlet  13  toward the supply tube to the hand held shower. As described in the Background of the Invention, it is a necessary aspect of the invention to provide the flow regulator R to limit the flow of water to the shower to 9 liters per minute and also to prevent over pressuring of the hose connected to the hand shower unit. Typically, as described in the Background of the Invention these hoses can burst because water pressure is normally exerted in the hose at all times. The flow from the hand shower in prior art installations only occurs with the operation of the hand shower operating lever which relieves the pressure normally present in the hose, which over time may cause the hose to burst and result in costly repairs and water damage. The present invention provides for the plunger  28  to be seated at all times on the seat  25   h  of the tube assembly  25  until such a time as the water pressure rises in the spout because of the operation of the stop mechanism C, wherein that water pressure from the hot and cold water supply will overcome the spring K by exerting a force on side surfaces  28   x  of the plunger  28  and allow the plunger  28  to move from the position shown in  FIG. 6  to the position shown in  FIG. 5  whereat the water will flow to hand held shower but will not flow at such a high level as to cause over pressure.  
         [0044]     Clearly in the embodiment of  FIG. 1 , based on the operator closing the stop C of the spout, the diverting action is kinetic and requires no further action or operation from the bather. By operating the stop C, the hand shower will therefore be very quickly accessible. The stop therefore doubles as a diverting operator by initiating the kinetic diverting action provided in the design of the cartridge.  
         [0045]     Should however it be desired to mount a different spout with the cartridge assembly of  FIG. 2  which includes the diverting rod  34  and the operator  35  as known in the art, the cartridge assembly and the housing particularly as described above via ring  26 , will allow for mounting of that spout and the cartridge will provide for the pressure regulation by providing the regulating device R proximate outlet  13 . The operator will operate the knob  35  instead of the stop C of  FIG. 1 . Otherwise, the operation of the valve is very similar. All the other parts with the exception of the diverting rod  34 , the O ring  23   a , a clip  20  to hold the top cartridge assembly in position and a diaphragm support washer W are required as alternative elements of the installation.  FIG. 2  illustrates the manual operation of the plunger  28  to move it away from its annular seat  25   h . The bather will operate the knob  35  to raise the plunger  28  from the top of the seat  25   h  thereby allowing water to flow down the tube  25  toward the hand shower outlet and to block the passage of water into the spout  17 . The assembly  6  therefore is very similar to assembly  5  with the exception of the operator for the bather.  FIGS. 7 and 8  when compared to  FIGS. 5 and 6  illustrate the operation of the plunger  28  in either embodiment.  
         [0046]     Referring now to the pin assembly  30 , as best seen in  FIGS. 9, 9   a  and  9   b , the pin assembly  30  has a top retainer portion  31 , bottom retainer portion  32  to hold the spring K around the perimeter of pin  30 . The perimeter is elliptical as best seen in  FIG. 9   b  at item  33 . Channels  34   a  and  35   a  are provided with smaller diameter pin portions  34  and  35  respectively in order to allow for retaining of the plunger  28  and the diaphragm support  29 , the design of which is best seen in  FIGS. 10   a  and  10   b  and  11   a  and  11   b  respectively. The openings  28   y  and  28   v  are provided to allow the passage of pin portions  34  and  35  therethrough.  
         [0047]     It is not necessary in every embodiment of the invention to provide for the use of a diverting mechanism. The assembly is of a sufficient advantages that should a hand spray not be required then the nut portion C 1  may be used to cap off the outlet  13  via threaded portions  13   a . The universal spout mounting aspect of the invention would still apply but the cartridge would not include a plunger design. However, with the same unique design, should it ever be desired to install a hand spray, the appropriate replacement cartridge would be installed within the same body  10  of the valve assembly  5  to provide this feature. The nut C 1  would therefore be removed and the hand spray would be connected to outlet  13 .  
         [0048]     The spout design may be changed by reconfiguring of the ring  26  of body  10 , if necessary, for the spout to engage with the deck surfaces. With the present design of the invention the water pressure is always retained in the spout and not in the hand held shower supply hose, which will eliminate the over pressuring and bursting of the hose. The body  10  will generally be standard within this assembly regardless of the unique diverting cartridge installed therein allowing for aesthetics of the spout design to vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.  
         [0049]     As many changes can be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope thereof. It is intended that all matter contained herein be considered illustrative of the invention and not in a limiting sense.

Technology Classification (CPC): 4