Patent Abstract:
A magnetic finger glove helps persons hold, install, and retrieve small metallic objects, such as nuts or screws, in hard-to-reach places. The finger glove is sized and shaped to sheathe and conform to an adult human index finger. A small round disc neodymium magnet is affixed to a fabric assembly in the region corresponding to the fingertip. The magnet weighs less than 0.002 pounds and is small enough to be confined within an area on the fabric assembly of less than 0.5 square inches. Yet, the magnet has a holding force of at least 1 pound.

Full Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/651,436, filed Feb. 10, 2005, and entitled “Magnetic Finger Glove,” which is herein incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to gloves, and more particularly, to gloves designed to facilitate the gripping or holding of objects. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     While working in a tight space such as under the hood of a car, people routinely encounter difficulties in positioning nuts, screws, and bolts in hard-to-reach places for fastening. Often times, a nut must be started at an angle and/or in a position obstructed from view. Unable to position the nut by sight, the person must position it by feel. During this process, it is common to drop or lose the nut. Countless mechanics working on cars and other assemblies have experienced the frustration of dropping and losing the fastener in some crook, cranny, or crevice. 
     In many hard-to-reach places, a magnetized screwdriver or other common tool is generally unsuitable for positioning a nut. A magnetized screwdriver may also be unsuitable for positioning and starting a screw when the target position is obstructed from view or when the screw is most easily started by hand. Furthermore, a telescoping magnetic pick-up tool is not always suitable for picking up dropped metallic objects. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Therefore, there is a need for a tool that prevents or minimizes droppage of nuts, screws, and other small metallic fasteners and objects, without getting in the way of direct finger manipulation of the fastener. There is also a need for alternative ways to retrieve dropped metallic objects. 
     The present invention meets this need with a magnetic finger glove. The finger glove is made from an assembly of fabric pieces with size, shape, and material characteristics designed to stay on and comfortably conform to an adult human index finger. The magnetic finger glove comprises, preferably, a single small round disc neodymium magnet, rated with a maximum energy product of between 35 and 54 megagauss-oersteds, affixed to a fabric assembly in the region corresponding to the distal segment (i.e., fingertip) of the index finger. The magnet weighs less than 0.002 pounds and is small enough to be confined within an area on the fabric assembly of less than 0.5 square inches. Yet, the magnet has a holding force of at least 1 pound. A person wearing the finger glove can magnetically grasp small metal objects with his fingertip. Other embodiments may include multiple magnets of different powers, sizes, and types. 
     The finger glove fabric assembly comprises an upper panel with an elastic region corresponding to at least the proximal and middle segments of the dorsal (i.e., back) side of the finger and a substantially non-elastic bottom panel with an surface area corresponding to the palmar side of the finger. In one embodiment, the magnet is affixed to the bottom panel in a region corresponding to the distal segment of the finger. In another embodiment, the magnet is affixed to the bottom panel in a sub-region proximate to the ventral side of the distal phalanx head of the finger, whereby the finger glove facilitates tactile sensation by the person wearing the glove of the attachment of a small metallic object to the finger glove. In a third embodiment, the magnet is affixed to the top upper panel in the region corresponding to the fingernail of the finger. 
     The present invention also provides a full-hand glove embodiment sized to conform to a human hand, with a small magnet affixed to the forefinger in the region corresponding to the distal segment of the index finger. Preferably, the magnet is affixed to the part of the forefinger corresponding to the top of the fingernail. 
     A more detailed appreciation of the invention is provided in the following detailed description and the annexed sheets of drawings, which illustrate the invention. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is an outside view of the dorsal (top) side of one embodiment of a finger glove. 
         FIG. 2  is an inside view of the dorsal (top) side of the finger glove of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is an outside view of the palmar (bottom) side of the finger glove of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 4  is an inside view of the palmar (bottom) side of the finger glove of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 5  is a side view of the finger glove of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 6  depicts an embodiment of a finger glove with a disc magnet located proximate the ventral side of the distal phalanx head of a human index finger wearing the glove. 
         FIG. 7  depicts another embodiment of a finger glove with a disc magnet located proximate to the midpoint of the palmar side of the fingertip of a human index finger wearing the glove. 
         FIG. 8  depicts yet another embodiment of a finger glove with a disc magnet located proximate to the nail plate of a human index finger wearing the glove. 
         FIG. 9  depicts a further embodiment of a finger glove with a first disc magnet located proximate to the ventral side of the distal phalanx head and a second disc magnet proximate to the nail plate of a human index finger wearing the glove. 
         FIG. 10  is a top or dorsal view of a human hand wearing the finger glove of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 11  is a palmar view of a human hand wearing the finger glove of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 12  is a dorsal view of one embodiment of a full-hand glove with a disc magnet sewn into the forefinger of the glove. 
         FIG. 13  is a palmar view of the full-hand glove of  FIG. 12 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Before the subject invention is described further, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments of the invention described below or depicted in the drawings. Many modifications may be made to adapt or modify a depicted embodiment without departing from the objective, spirit and scope of the present invention Therefore, it should be understood that, unless otherwise specified, this invention is not to be limited to the specific details shown and described herein, and all such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims made herein. 
       FIGS. 1-5  show various views of one embodiment of a finger glove (or cot or fingerstall)  100  according to the present invention. Use of the terms “dorsal” and “palmar” are used herein to refer to those portions of the glove  100  in contact with the dorsal (back-of-the-hand) and palmar surfaces, respectively, of a human hand  70  wearing the finger glove  100 , as shown in  FIGS. 10 and 11 . 
     The finger glove  100  is formed of a cooperative assembly of fabric pieces, including a top side fabric piece  120  sized and dimensioned to fit at least over the dorsal region of the proximal and middle segments of the finger, a bottom side fabric piece  130  sized and dimensioned to fit over the palmar region of the finger, and a bridging fabric piece  140  that joins the top side fabric piece  120  to the bottom side fabric piece  130 . The finger glove  100  is preferably manufactured to two sizes—a small/medium size approximately 3 inches long by 1.125 inches wide and a large/extra large size approximately 3.25 inches long by 1.25 inches wide. 
     Both the top side fabric piece  120  and the bridging fabric piece  140  are formed of one or more elastic materials to help secure the finger glove  100  to the finger. The material should be both comfortable and of sufficient elasticity so that the top side fabric piece conforms to the ventral region of the finger in both the straightened and articulated positions. Most preferably, the top side fabric piece  120  is made of a four-way stretch synthetic fabric such as spandex, which is marketed by Invista Corp. of Wichita, Kans. under the trademark LYCRA®. A two-way stretch fabric is sufficient for the bridging fabric piece  140 . A fingertip cap  110  made of a comfortable, protective, leathery-feeling and substantially non-elastic fabric (such as the synthetic leather fabric frequently marketed under the trademark AMARA® which is a registered trademark of Kuraray Co. of Japan), may be affixed to the distal portion of the top side fabric piece  120  corresponding to the fingernail of the wearer. The bottom side fabric piece  130  is also made of a comfortable, protective, leathery-feeling and substantially non-elastic fabric such as AMARA® brand synthetic leather. Although not shown in the drawings, additional lining may be placed on the inside to provide additional comfort to the wearer. 
     A disc magnet  200  is placed on the inside surface  136  of the distal portion of bottom-side fabric piece  130 , corresponding to the distal segment of the index finger. A disc pouch fabric piece  210  large enough to cover the magnet  200  is placed over the magnet  200  and affixed to the inside surface  136  of the bottom-side fabric piece  130  using glue, a weld, or one, two or more circles of stitches  220 . The closer the magnet  200  is to the very tip of the finger, the easier it will be for the thumb and middle finger to manipulate a metallic object (e.g., turn a nut) magnetically suspended from the index fingertip. For this reason, the magnet is placed as close to the tip of the bottom-side fabric piece  130  (preferably less than 1 cm from the tip) as practicable. 
     In order to inform the wearer of the location of the magnet, the stitches  220  are preferably made of a thread whose color contrasts highly with the color of the bottom side fabric piece  130 . For example, forming the stitches using a red thread creates the appearance of a bulls-eye target location on the finger glove  100 . Alternatively, a circle, dot, or bulls-eye decoration can be dyed or imprinted on the outside surface  134  of the bottom side fabric piece  130  pinpointing the location of the magnet  200 . 
     The top side fabric piece  120  is joined at its periphery to the bridging fabric piece  140  with stitches  121 . The bottom side fabric piece  130  is also joined at its periphery to the bridging piece  140  with stitches  131 . As shown in  FIG. 5 , the bridging piece  140  is wider near the opening of the finger glove  100  than at the finger tip, giving the finger glove  100  a pinch style tip. 
       FIGS. 1-5  also depicts other features of the finger glove  100 . Silicone ovals  170  may be affixed to the outside surface  134  of the bottom side fabric piece  130  to facilitate gripping, and also to enhance the visual appearance of the finger glove  100 . The bottom side fabric piece  130  may include an integral pull tab  180  to assist the user with putting it on. The integral pull tab  180  also facilitates attachment of the finger glove  100  to a header card for displaying the finger glove on a merchandise hook. A tag  190  affixed to the proximal portion of the inside surface  126  of the top side fabric piece  120  identifies the size and place of manufacture, or manufacturing company, of the finger glove  100 . Finally, a logo  160  for trademark identification can be conveniently welded or silkscreened onto the outside surface  124  of the top side fabric piece  120 . 
     The magnet  200  is preferably small enough to minimize interference with normal handling, powerful enough to hold small lightweight metal objects like nuts, but not so powerful that it accelerate metallic objects to the user&#39;s finger so quickly that it hurts, stuns, or irritates the user&#39;s finger. Consequently, it is preferred that the magnet  200  have a holding force of between about eight ounces and two pounds, more preferably, about one pound. 
     In one embodiment, a round disc magnet is used having an approximately 0.375-inch (0.95-cm) diameter and an approximately 0.06-inch (0.15-cm) thickness. This equates to a volume of about 0.0066 cubic inches or 0.11 cubic centimeters. Smaller or larger sizes may be utilized in the alternative depending on the application and the size of the objects one needs the magnet to carry. 
     The online encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA reports that neodymium magnets are made of a combination of mostly neodymium, iron, and boron, according to the chemical formula Nd 2 Fe 14 B. This website also reports that neodymium magnets have about 18 times as much strength, per unit volume, as ceramic magnetic material, and can lift several hundred times their own mass. Other websites report that neodymium magnets have about 10 times the strength of a comparable ceramic magnet. Neodymium magnets are graded in strength from N24 to N54, with the number following the N representing the magnetic energy product (more commonly referred to as “maximum energy product”), in megagauss-oersteds (MGOe) (1 MG·Oe=7,957 T·A/m=7,957 J/m 3 ). Thus, a N35 neodymium magnet would have a maximum energy product of 35 MGOe, and a N40 neodymium magnet would have a maximum energy product of 40 MGOe. More information concerning rare earth magnets can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,802,931 to Croat and 4,496,395 to Croat, which are herein incorporated by reference. 
     The website www.wikipedia.org reports that neodymium magnets are made of a combination of mostly neodymium, iron, and boron, according to the chemical formula Nd 2 Fe 14 B. This website also reports that neodymium magnets have about 18 times as much strength, per unit volume, as ceramic magnetic material, and can lift several hundred times their own mass. Other websites report that neodymium magnets have about 10 times the strength of a comparable ceramic magnet. Neodymium magnets are graded in strength from N24 to N54, with the number following the N representing the magnetic energy product (more commonly referred to as “maximum energy product”), in megagauss-oersteds (MGOe) (1 MG·Oe=7,957 T·A/m=7,957 J/m 3 ). Thus, a N35 neodymium magnet would have a maximum energy product of 35 MGOe, and a N40 neodymium magnet would have a maximum energy product of 40 MGOe. More information concerning rare earth magnets can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,802,931 to Croat and 4,496,395 to Croat, which are herein incorporated by reference. 
     Neodymium-iron-boron magnets have a density of approximately 0.27 pounds per cubic inch or 7.5 g per cubic centimeter. Thus, a small 0.0066 cubic inch or 0.11 cubic centimeter magnet would have a weight of about 0.0018 pounds or 0.825 grams. Such a small magnet should hold more than 600 times its mass, or at least one pound. 
       FIGS. 6-9  depict four different finger glove embodiments, each one mounting one or more magnets in different places in the region of the finger glove corresponding to the fingertip  40 . In one embodiment of the finger glove  300  ( FIG. 6 ), the magnet  305  is placed on the very end of the fingertip of the glove  300 . In another embodiment of the finger glove  310  ( FIG. 7 ), the magnet  315  is placed about a tenth of an inch back from the very tip. When a finger is inserted into the glove  310 , the magnet  305  will be proximate to the ventral side of the distal phalanx head  55  of the finger  40 , a region of acute tactile sensation. 
     In yet another embodiment of the finger glove  320  ( FIG. 8 ), the magnet  325  is affixed to the top side fabric piece  120  or fingertip cap  110  ( FIG. 1 ). When a finger  40  is inserted into glove  320 , the magnet  325  will be proximate to the tip of the nail plate  60  of the finger  40 . With this embodiment, a person can hold a small metallic fastener (such as a screw or nut) on the back of the dorsal side of the finger glove  320  while using the fingertip to feel around for the opening or shaft in which to insert or attach the fastener. Once located, the person can use his thumb and middle finger to retrieve the fastener and place it in its proper location.  FIG. 9  depicts a finger glove  330  embodiment comprising two disc magnets  340  and  345  placed on the dorsal side of the finger glove, one at the very tip of the finger, and the other backed off about ¼ inch. Other embodiments, not shown, may include one disc magnet placed on the dorsal side of the finger glove, in the region of the fingernail, and another on the ventral or palmar side of the finger glove. 
       FIGS. 12 and 13  depict dorsal and palmar views of one an embodiment of a full-hand magnetic finger glove  500  incorporating the fabric materials and magnetic disc features of the above-noted finger glove embodiments. The finger glove  500  comprises a combination of elastic material  510  and substantially non-elastic fabric material  520  and includes a hook and fastener strap  550 . A disc magnet  510  is attached to the inside surface of the dorsal side of the forefinger  530  of the glove  500  corresponding to the region of the finger nail. The gloves are preferably sold in pairs (left hand and right hand). In one embodiment, the gloves  500  are sold with a single magnet placed in only one of the gloves (right or left hand), or in both of the gloves. In another embodiment, the gloves  500  are sold with one or more magnets  510  affixed to the palmar side of the forefinger  530  of the glove  500  corresponding to the region of the fingertip. In yet another embodiment, the gloves  500  are sold with one or more magnets  510  affixed to the both the palmar and dorsal sides of the forefinger  530  of the glove  500  corresponding to the region of the fingertip. In yet other embodiments, the gloves  500  are sold with one or more magnets  510  affixed to one or more other fingers of the gloves, such as the middle finger  540 . 
     Although the foregoing specific details describe various embodiments of the invention, persons reasonably skilled in the art will recognize that various changes may be made in the details of the apparatus of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Technology Classification (CPC): 0