Patent Abstract:
A memory device has a first core memory array, a second core memory array, a third core memory array and a fourth core memory array, and a first common reference section for the first core memory array and the second core memory array, and a second common reference section for the third core memory array and the fourth core memory array. Another memory device with shared signals and a method is also provided.

Full Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to memory devices such as ROMs, MRAMs, FeRAMs, flash memory and the like. 
     FIG. 1  shows a prior art memory device with individual reference sections  10 ,  12 ,  13 ,  14  for each core memory array  20 ,  22 ,  23 ,  24 , respectively. Each core array  20 ,  22 ,  23 ,  24  may be a ROM core array having a plurality of bit lines  127  and word lines  121 , the bit lines for each core array being connected to a respective multiplexer  30 ,  32 ,  33 ,  34  which receives column decoding signals Y 0  to YM- 1  and a reference signal YREF. Each core array can receive a virtual operating voltage VDD (VVDD) via a power line called a VVDD line for each column of the memory core. Upon selection of the bit line for reading out, the VVDD line is charged from a reference potential to an operating voltage VDD. The reference sections  10 ,  12 ,  13 ,  14  each have a bit line reference BLREF  19  and virtual VDD reference VVDDREF  18  for a respective core array. If the memory is organized in words of N bits, for example 16 bits, then for each bit output, both VVDDREF and VVDD are switched from a reference potential VSS to an operating voltage VDD. During a read operation, a bit line reference BLREF can then be used with the bit line output BL of the respective core array  20  to read the bit line output BL. 
   Each multiplexer  30 ,  32  has part of a circuitry delegated for the activation or selection of a reference column, the circuitry called a reference mulitplexer  35 ,  36 . At the output of each bitline multiplexer  30 ,  32  is a respective selection/deselection logic circuit  40 ,  42 , each providing a reference signal DLREF from the reference mux and a multiplexer output signal DL to a respective sense amplifier  50 ,  52 . 
   WO2006/024403 A1 discloses a ROM memory circuit, and is hereby incorporated by reference herein. 
   The article “A Low Power ROM Using a Single Charge Sharing Capacitor” by Byung-Do Yang and Lee-Sup Kim shows a ROM memory circuit and is hereby incorporated by reference herein. 
   BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention provides a memory device comprising a first core memory array, a second core memory array, a third core memory array and a fourth core memory array, and a first common reference section for the first core memory array and the second core memory array, and a second common reference section for the third core memory array and the fourth core memory array. 
   The present invention also provides a memory device comprising a first core memory array, a first multiplexer connected to the first core memory array and having a first bitline mux output, a first sense amplifier receiving the first bitline mux output, a second core memory array, a second multiplexer connected to the second core memory array and having a second bitline mux output, a second sense amplifier receiving the second bitline mux output, and a reference multiplexer section providing a common bitline reference for use with the first and second bitline mux outputs. 
   The present invention also provides a method for operating a memory device comprising: 
   multiplexing a first core memory array using a bit line output signal and a bit line reference signal; 
   multiplexing a second core memory array using a second bit line output signal and the bit line reference signal; 
   multiplexing a third core memory array using a third bit line output signal and a second bit line reference signal; and 
   multiplexing a fourth core memory array using a fourth bit line output signal and the second bit line reference signal. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S) 
       FIG. 1  shows a prior art memory device as described above. 
     The present invention will be further described with reference to preferred embodiments, in which: 
       FIG. 2  shows schematically one embodiment of a memory device of the present invention; 
       FIG. 3  shows the differences between the prior art multiplexer section and the multiplexer section of the  FIG. 2  embodiment; 
       FIG. 4  shows the differences between the prior art selection logic circuit and sense amplifier section and that of the  FIG. 2  embodiment; and 
       FIG. 5  shows a further embodiment where sense amplifier outputs are fed to a common output driver. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 2  shows schematically one preferred ROM embodiment of a memory device  100  of the present invention. 
   A plurality of ROM core arrays  120 ,  122 ,  123 ,  124 ,  125 ,  126 , etc are provided. Between each pair of core arrays  120 ,  122  and  123 ,  124  and  125 ,  126  is a reference section  110 ,  111 ,  114  respectively having a same number of word lines as the neighboring core arrays. Between core arrays  122  and  123  of neighboring core array pairs, no reference column is provided. Each core pair thus has a single reference section, and defines a shared reference core array pair  128 . 
   Each reference section  110 ,  111 ,  114  thus receives a VVDDREF voltage signal and provides a BLREF bit line reference signal for use with the multiplexers and signal amplifiers of its respective core array pair  120 ,  122 , and  123 ,  124  and  125 ,  126  as will be described. 
   This core array pair structure with one reference section provides several advantages: (1) the scheme reduces dynamic power since the switching power of the highly capacitive VVDDREF and BLREF lines is reduced in half; (2) the array area is reduced by sharing the reference section; (3) the reference section at the MUX level and selection/deselection logic circuit and reference signals for the sense amplifiers can be shared more easily as will be described. 
   In addition, by forming the shared reference core array pairs, global reference signals for all of the core arrays  120 ,  122 ,  124 ,  126  are avoided. The present structure thus provides the bit line reference signal generation right next to the core arrays using the reference signals for multiplexing and thus avoid bit-cell and parasitic process disadvantages associated with global reference signals, which can make memory compilation difficult. In other words, there is better tracking of reference voltages over a compiler range than with a global reference voltage for all memory core arrays. 
   The multiplexers  130 ,  132  for the core arrays  120 ,  122  respectively then also can have a shared reference multiplexer section  138  connected to the reference section  110  via a VVDDREF signal line  119  and BLREF signal line  118 . This shared reference multiplexer section  138  can track its output to a respective data line output DL for a bit line from each multiplexer  130 ,  132 , and thus provides the data line DLREF signal  151  for use with the DL output signals from each of the multiplexers  130 ,  132 . The DLREF signal can then be used by sense amplifiers  150 ,  152 , each of which uses one of the output bit line signals DL of the multiplexers  130 ,  132 , to better determine bit line voltage swings and read the memory array. Were the DLREF signal to come from a global source, possibly physically away from the memory array, parastic variations such as delays caused by the distance, would make close tracking of the DLREF signal and DL signals more difficult. 
     FIGS. 3 and 4  show the differences between the prior art multiplexer sections  30 ,  32 ,  40 ,  42  and the multiplexer sections of the  FIG. 2  embodiment. The reference multiplexer  138  has a multiplexer (de)selection control section  140  which includes a reference multiplexer (de)selection control and a multiplexer (de)selection control  144  for each multiplexer  130 ,  132  which selects each bit line. 
   A sense amplifier selection/deselection logic  146  as shown in  FIG. 4  receives bitline signals from multiplexers to provide the bit line data DL and a common DLREF signal to the sense amps  150 ,  152 . In a DL-DLREF voltage equalization circuit  148 , the voltages for each data node Dl&lt; 0 &gt; from multiplexer  130 , DL&lt; 1 &gt; from multiplexer  132  and DLREF from reference mux  138  are equalized. The DL&lt; 0 &gt; and DLREF signals are then sent to the sense amplifier  150 , and the DL&lt; 1 &gt; and DLREF signals are sent to sense amplifier  152 . The sense amplifiers  150 ,  152  are activated to sense the data line data and provide a digital output. 
     FIG. 5  shows a further embodiment where sense amplifier outputs are fed to a common output driver, and a sense amplifier multiplexer  200  is provided to provide a signal to the shared reference multiplexer sections  138 ,  139 . This can halve the number of output drivers  260 ,  262 . Sense amplifier  150  or sense amplifier  153  can output through driver  260 , and sense amplifier  152  or sense amplifier  154  can output through driver  262 . If SAMUX &lt; 0 &gt; is activated the sense amps  150 ,  152  provide output signals through the output drivers  260 ,  262 , and if SAMUX &lt; 1 &gt; is activated, the sense amps  153 ,  154  provide signals through output drivers  260 ,  262 . Thus for example a thirty-two bit multiplexing capability twice that of a basic sixteen bit multiplexer can be provided. 
   The core memory arrays have a plurality of ROM storage transistor cells which can be set to a logical one or logical zero, typically by connecting or not connecting, respectively, a drain line of the transistor to one of the bit lines. When the VVDD is set to a voltage VDD, a voltage appears at the source line of the transistor as well as at a word line connected to a gate of the transistor, so that the certain time thereafter a voltage or no voltage appears on the bit line depending on the logical value of the transistor cell. By multiplexing each column, each cell can be read out. To aid in reading the bit line voltage, the multiplexer shared reference  138  can send, at the same time as the VVDD, a VVDDREF signal to the reference or dummy section  110  which can for example have of all logical one or all logical zero cells or combination of logical zeros and ones to provide a bit line reference BLREF which can be used by each multiplexer  130 ,  132  to provide a signal to a sense amp for sensing. 
   While the present invention has been described with reference to an ROM memory device, the present invention may be applicable to other memory devices such as MRAMs, FeRAMS or flash memories and is especially beneficial for embedded memories designed for different sizes.

Technology Classification (CPC): 6