Patent Abstract:
Devices, apparatus, systems and methods for locking ratchet belts about handguns and long guns with a ratchet belt and locking box. An embodiment can remove the working magazine from pistols and long guns replacing it with a non-working magazine that is locked onto the firearm. Another embodiment locks the trigger of handgun and long gun firearms. Another embodiment locks the firearm to support surfaces such as a wall, and the like. A still another embodiment can lock and prevent the pull handle of a shot gun from being pumped. Embodiments can be used alone or in combination so that handguns and long guns are locked and prevented from being discharged.

Full Description:
[0001]    This application is a Divisional patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/920,132 filed Oct. 22, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,677,835, which is incorporated by reference in its&#39; entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    This invention relates to firearms and, in particular, to devices, apparatus, systems, and methods for locking and preventing handgun and long gun firearms from being able to discharge. 
       BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART 
       [0003]    Millions of persons own firearms that are considered valuable and potentially dangerous when in the wrong hands. These firearms are usually stored in homes or on private property where access to individuals other than the owner becomes a problem. 
         [0004]    Owners of firearms should be concerned that their weapons are safely stored to eliminate the possibility of inadvertent or intentional use that is improper or unauthorized. For example, children shoot themselves or each other; impulsive users of guns during stress or in the heat of domestic squabbles results in tragedies; troubled or mentally unbalanced individuals are found responsible for mass killings, and outright theft of weapons causes economic loss. 
         [0005]    In 2011, the state of Florida enacted Florida Statute 790.174 entitled, “Safe storage of firearms required,” to address a growing concern for weapons or firearms accessible to minors (children). The statute states in part—
   “(1) A person who stores or leaves, on a premise under his or her control, a loaded firearm, . . . and who knows or reasonably should know that a minor is likely to gain access to the firearm without the lawful permission of the minor&#39;s parent or the person having charge of the minor, or without the supervision required by law, shall keep the firearm in a securely locked box or container or in a location which a reasonable person would believe to be secure or shall secure it with a trigger lock, except when the person is carrying the firearm . . .   (2) It is a misdemeanor of the second degree, . . . if a person violates subsection (1) by failing to store or leave a firearm in the required manner and as a result thereof a minor gains access to the firearm, without the lawful permission of the minor&#39;s parent or the person having charge of the minor, and possesses or exhibits it, without the supervision required by law: (a) in a public place; or (b) in a rude, careless, angry, or threatening manner . . . . This subsection does not apply if the minor obtains the firearm as a result of an unlawful entry by any person.   (3) As used in this act, the term “minor” means any person under the age of 16.”   
 
         [0009]    The Florida statute 790.174 is one example of legislative recognition of the potential danger of firearms in the wrong hands. The further statutory requirement of locked storage or a trigger lock encourages the manufacture, sale and use of locking devices for the safe storage of firearms. 
         [0010]    A number of such devices are shown in the following United States Patents. 
         [0011]    U.S. Pat. No. 557,522 to Blake issued Mar. 31, 1896, shows a padlock with a rigid hasp or flexible chain hasp and a number of notches or holes in a key made to correspond with a number of tumblers in a locking mechanism. 
         [0012]    U.S. Pat. No. 3,018,576 to Riechers issued Jan. 30, 1962, shows a rectangular-shaped device that is locked onto the firearm making it impossible to load shells or cartridges into the firearms. 
         [0013]    U.S. Pat. No. 3,857,491 to Townsend et al issued Dec. 31, 1974, describes a vehicle mounted gun rack with key operated lock for operating a slidable C-shaped clamp mechanism to lock the stock portion of the gun to the rack. 
         [0014]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,776,471 to Elkins issued Oct. 11, 1988, shows a gun rack for a vehicle or wall with upwardly opening cradles within which a gun can be supported and a restraining latch that holds the gun in the cradle in a manner which children find difficult to open. The cradle design prevents a firearm from being inadvertently bumped, jarred or otherwise removed from the cradle. There is no provision for a locking mechanism. 
         [0015]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,138,786 to Fischer issued Aug. 18, 1992, discloses a wall mountable safety guard for a rifle, shotgun or handgun consists of thick steel plate housing hinged with side flaps and tongue that is designed to be burglar proof. The steel plate housing encloses a trigger guard for the weapon and employs a combination lock or padlock. 
         [0016]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,475,993 to Kuo issued Dec. 19, 1995, discloses a locking device with links that do not form an outwardly direct acute angle that is easily broken, for securing objects of regular or irregular shape. Kuo does not teach or suggest locking a trigger or magazine chamber of a firearm. 
         [0017]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,544,505 to McIntosh et al. issued Aug. 13, 1996, shows a lock bracket in two parts held together by a hinge preferably offset to one side; the two parts come together as a shackle, each part overlapping and cooperating to receive a padlock. The lock bracket encloses objects to be secured, such as gates, bicycles to bike racks and the like. 
         [0018]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,669 to Levi issued Apr. 4, 2000, shows a strap and lock body wherein the strap has a free end portion, a hinge and a lock. The strap is adjustable; the lock engages a series of teeth or a pair of chain-like links located on the strap and prevents withdrawal without disengagement by the user. A pair of hinges allow the hinge portion to lie flush against the lock body and tightly secure an object without rattling or inadvertent disengagement. 
         [0019]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,330, 815 to Duncan issued Dec. 18, 2001, shows a mounting device for securing a firearm to a support structure such as a motor vehicle. The device has a base with protruding posts to mount a gun, a cover with lock and key to secure the firearm between the base and cover. 
         [0020]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,427,497 to Mossberg, Jr. et al. issued Aug. 6, 2002, shows a wall-mounted locking system for firearms that provides a box-like enclosure with a wall-mounted base plate, a breech hook, hinged primary and secondary latch doors and a barrel ring to receive the barrel of the firearm mounted to the wall above the base plate. 
         [0021]    What is missing in the prior art is a comprehensive and versatile safety devices that locks both handgun and long gun firearms so that it becomes impossible to discharge the weapon. Thus, it is apparent that a continuing need exists for a safety device for firearms that is useful on a variety of firearms, such as handguns, long guns, is affordable economically, and absolutely prevents the discharge of a firearm. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0022]    A primary objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, systems, and methods for locking and preventing both handgun and long gun firearms from being able to discharge. 
         [0023]    A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, systems, and methods for locking a firearm that is simpler, compact and easy to manufacture. 
         [0024]    A third objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, systems, and methods for locking a firearm that removes the working magazine from both handguns and long guns that use magazines, and replaces the working magazine with a non-working magazine that is locked onto the weapon. 
         [0025]    A fourth objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, systems, and methods for locking the trigger of both handgun and long gun firearms in a non-fire position. 
         [0026]    A fifth objective of the present invention is to provide devices, apparatus, systems, and methods for locking and preventing pump action shot gun from being fired. 
         [0027]    A sixth objective of the present invention is to provide methods, systems, apparatus and devices for mounting and locking a firearm onto a stable surface, such as a wall. 
         [0028]    In the various embodiments described below, the present invention solves the problem of completely disabling a firearm and accomplishes the above objectives by providing a locking device that can be used as a singular device or in varying multiples on a firearm so that it becomes virtually impossible for the firearm to be discharged. 
         [0029]    A first embodiment provides a firearm locking system with a lock housing attached to a ratchet style belt to lock up a non-working magazine in the machine gun or rifle wherein the working magazine has been removed. Not only is there no ammunition in the gun, but the non-working magazine assures that there are no rounds to be discharged. 
         [0030]    A second embodiment provides a wall mount for a handgun or a long gun using the lock housing with a detachable mounting device that is attached to a stable surface, such as a wall. The detachable mounting device locks into one end of the lock housing that is opposite to the end having a belt cavity and an attached ratchet belt. The locking system can be rotated in ninety degree increments without changing the orientation of the wall mount device. 
         [0031]    A third embodiment provides a separate trigger lock for handguns and long guns. 
         [0032]    A fourth embodiment provides a ratchet belt lock for a pump action shot gun. 
         [0033]    A fifth embodiment provides for combining two or more ratchet belt locks per firearm to insure that all means for discharging the weapon are disabled or locked. 
         [0034]    Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments which are illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0035]      FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of an Armalite (AR) style rifle. (Prior Art) 
           [0036]      FIG. 2  shows the working magazine removed from the rifle shown in  FIG. 1  and a non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) of the present invention before it is inserted into the rifle. 
           [0037]      FIG. 3  shows the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) of the present invention after it is inserted into the rifle shown in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0038]      FIG. 4  is a front perspective view of the fully assembled non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) of the present invention. 
           [0039]      FIG. 5  is an exploded view of the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) of the present invention showing all parts. 
           [0040]      FIG. 6  is a front view of the fully assembled non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) of the present invention. 
           [0041]      FIG. 7  is a side view of the fully assembled non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) of the present invention. 
           [0042]      FIG. 8  is a front perspective view of the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) of the present invention inserted into an AR style rifle and the lock housing with attached ratchet belt in position before it is fed into the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS). 
           [0043]      FIG. 9  shows the lock housing with attached ratchet belt after the ratchet belt is inserted into the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS). 
           [0044]      FIG. 10  is a front perspective view of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt wherein the belt is in position to be inserted into the belt cavity of the lock housing. 
           [0045]      FIG. 11  is a rear perspective view of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt showing the ratchet belt in position to be inserted into the belt cavity located on the end opposite to the wall mount attachment of the lock housing. 
           [0046]      FIG. 12  is a front perspective view of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt wherein the belt is snug around the rifle and pulled through the belt cavity of the lock housing which secures the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) to the rifle and lock housing. 
           [0047]      FIG. 13  is a rear perspective view of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt wherein the belt is snug around the rifle and pulled through the belt cavity of the lock housing which secures the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) to the rifle and lock housing. The rear perspective view also shows the wall mount attachment of the lock housing. 
           [0048]      FIG. 14  is a rear perspective view of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt wherein the belt is pulled through the belt cavity of the lock housing with the key in the “all locked” position; the rear perspective view also shows the wall mount attachment of the lock housing. 
           [0049]      FIG. 15  is a rear perspective view of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt wherein the belt is released from the belt cavity of the lock housing with the key in the “belt unlocked” position; the rear perspective view also shows the wall mount attachment of the lock housing. 
           [0050]      FIG. 16  is a rear perspective view of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt wherein the belt is released from the belt cavity of the lock housing with the key in the “wall-mount unlocked” position showing the wall mount attachment disengaged from the lock housing. 
           [0051]      FIG. 17  shows a wall-mounted long gun or rifle in a vertical configuration using the lock housing with a detachable mounting device that is attached to a stable surface, such as a wall; the firearm locking system has a lock housing attached to a ratchet style belt that locks up a non-working magazine in a rifle wherein the working magazine has been removed. 
           [0052]      FIG. 18  shows a wall-mounted long gun or rifle in a vertical configuration wherein the lock housing is detached from the mounting device that is attached to a stable surface, such as a wall; the firearm locking system has a lock housing attached to a ratchet style belt that locks up a non-working magazine in a rifle wherein the working magazine has been removed. 
           [0053]      FIG. 19  shows a wall-mounted long gun or rifle in a horizontal configuration using the lock housing with a detachable mounting device that is attached to a stable surface, such as a wall; the firearm locking system has a lock housing attached to a ratchet style belt that locks up a non-working magazine in a rifle wherein the working magazine has been removed. 
           [0054]      FIG. 20  shows a wall-mounted long gun or rifle in a horizontal configuration wherein the lock housing is detached from the mounting device that is attached to a stable surface, such as a wall; the firearm locking system has a lock housing attached to a ratchet style belt that locks up a non-working magazine in a rifle wherein the working magazine has been removed. 
           [0055]      FIG. 21A  is a top perspective view of the ratchet belt disengaged from the belt cavity of the lock housing showing the belt links having belt latch catches cut into the links. 
           [0056]      FIG. 21B  is an exploded view of the ratchet belt showing how individual links can be removed or added in order to obtain a lock belt length appropriate to the firearm being secured. 
           [0057]      FIG. 22  is a rear view of the firearm locking system with a lock housing attached to a ratchet style belt wherein the belt is pulled through the belt cavity on one end of the lock housing and the wall mount attachment is on the opposite end of the lock housing. Arrows are provided as a guide to the cross-sectional  FIGS. 23A and 24A . 
           [0058]      FIG. 23A  is a cross-sectional view of the ratchet belt of  FIG. 22  along arrow  23 X pulled through the belt cavity of the lock housing showing how the belt latch interfaces with the catches on the links of the ratchet belt. 
           [0059]      FIG. 23B  is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the belt latch interfacing with the series of teeth or catches on the ratchet belt to prevent withdrawal of the belt without disengagement by the user. 
           [0060]      FIG. 24A  is a cross-sectional view of the belt latch rotated upward thereby disengaging the catches on the link and allowing the ratchet belt of  FIG. 22  along arrow  24 X to be removed from the belt cavity of the lock housing. 
           [0061]      FIG. 24B  is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the belt latch when rotated upward thereby disengaging the catches on the link of the ratchet belt. 
           [0062]      FIG. 25  is a cross-sectional view of the wall mount attachment secured to the lock housing with a closed rectangular clasp holding the enlarged head of a male member of the wall-mount attachment, the key that controls the clasp and the ratchet belt pulled through the belt cavity of the lock housing are also shown. 
           [0063]      FIG. 26  is a cross-sectional view of the wall mount attachment detached from the lock housing with an opened rectangular clasp releasing the enlarged head of a male member of the wall-mount attachment, the key that controls the clasp and the ratchet belt pulled through the belt cavity of the lock housing are also shown. 
           [0064]      FIG. 27  is a front perspective view of the of the fully assembled pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS) of the present invention. 
           [0065]      FIG. 28  is an exploded view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS) of the present invention showing all parts. 
           [0066]      FIG. 29  is a front view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS) of the present invention. 
           [0067]      FIG. 30  is a right side view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS) of the present invention. 
           [0068]      FIG. 31  is a bottom view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS) of the present invention. 
           [0069]      FIG. 32  is a front perspective view of the pistol lock configuration showing the pistol trigger lock assembly in position to engage the trigger and trigger guard of a pistol; the lock housing with attached ratchet belt is included as part of the pistol lock system. 
           [0070]      FIG. 33  is a front perspective view of the pistol lock configuration showing the pistol trigger lock engaging the trigger and trigger guard of the pistol before the attachment of the lock housing with attached ratchet belt. 
           [0071]      FIG. 34  shows the pistol trigger lock engaging the trigger and trigger guard and the lock housing with attached ratchet belt in position for the ratchet belt to be inserted into the cavity of the pistol trigger lock. 
           [0072]      FIG. 35  shows the ratchet belt of the lock housing engaging the cavity of the pistol trigger lock. 
           [0073]      FIG. 36  shows the ratchet belt of the lock housing fed through the cavity of the pistol trigger lock and into the belt cavity of the lock housing securing the pistol. 
           [0074]      FIG. 37  is a front perspective of a shotgun positioned for the lock housing with attached ratchet belt to wrap around the barrel behind the pump handle of a shotgun. No slide assembly is used in this configuration. 
           [0075]      FIG. 38  is a front perspective of a shotgun wherein the lock housing with attached ratchet belt is wrapped around the barrel behind the pump handle of a shotgun and locked. No slide assembly is used in this configuration. 
           [0076]      FIG. 39  shows the lock housing of the present invention with a button pad lock. 
           [0077]      FIG. 40  shows the lock housing of the present invention with a biometric lock, such as a fingerprint reader. 
           [0078]      FIG. 41  shows the lock housing of the present invention with a barrel combination lock. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0079]    Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangements shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. 
         [0080]    Listed below are the components of the firearm locking system as shown in  FIGS. 1-41 :
     10  Armalite (AR) style rifle (Prior Art)     20  Rifle magazine (Prior Art)     30  Non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)     40  Belt cavity of non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)     50  Screw     60  Non-working magazine     70  Nut     80  Lock housing     90  Ratchet belt     100  Lock housing body     110  Lock housing belt cavity     120  Key     130  Mounting device     135  Mounting screw     140  Key lock     150  Mounting device latch cavity (female member)     160  Mounting device latch catch     170  Mounting device latch (male member)     180  Wall     190  Link assembly with ratchet belt catches     200  Link pin     210  Link     220  Flexible link pad     230  Set screw secures link pin     240  Threaded hole in link holds set screw.     250  Link knuckle     260  Link assembly without belt latch catches     270  Flexible lock housing pad     280  Mounting holes in mounting device     290  Ratchet belt latch catches     295  Ratchet belt latch     300  Pistol trigger lock slide assembly     310  Pistol trigger lock     320  Alignment key slide rails for ratchet belt cavity attachment to the non-working magazine slide (NWMS) assembly     330  Alignment slot in trigger lock for ratchet belt slide     340  Alignment slot in rifle magazine for ratchet belt slide     350  Pistol     360  Trigger lock guard posts     370  Shotgun     372  Barrel     374  Pump handle     380  Lock housing assembly with button pad lock     385  Push button lock pad     390  Lock housing assembly with barrel combination lock     395  Barrel combination lock     400  Lock housing assembly with finger print reader lock     405  Finger print reader.   
 
         [0128]    It would be useful to discuss the meanings of some words used herein and their application before discussing the firearm locking system of the present invention. 
         [0129]    “Ammunition,” “cartridge”, “shell” and “round” are used interchangeably to mean a cylindrical, usually metal casing containing the primer and powder charge and bullet for a firearm. Spent cartridge and spent shell includes the cylindrical casing after the bullet is fired therefrom. 
         [0130]    “Firearm,” “rifle”, and “pistol” are used interchangeably to refer to all weapons having either a tubular and/or box style magazine and barrel in which the firing mechanism and grip or stock are located behind the trigger group. 
         [0131]    “Hand gun” is used to refer to a firearm designed to be handheld, in either one or both hands. A pistol and a revolver are types of handguns. 
         [0132]    “Long gun” is used to refer to the general class of firearms which are generally designed to be fired when the stock is braced against the shoulder of the user. The actual lengths of the barrels of a long gun are subject to various laws in many jurisdictions. Examples of various long guns include, but are not limited to, rifles, shotguns, machine guns, carbines, and the like. 
         [0133]    “Shotgun” is used to refer to class of firearms having a pump action with a single barrel above a tube magazine into which shells are inserted. New shells are chambered by pulling a pump handle (fore-end) attached to the tube magazine toward the user, then pushing it back into place to chamber the cartridge. 
         [0134]    “Ratchet belt” is used to refer to the elongated strap or belt attached to the lock housing of the present invention. The ratchet has a toothed surface that is shaped to engage a pivoted lever to permit motion in one direction only and to prevent the belt from slipping in a reverse direction. 
         [0135]    The directional terms “horizontal,” “vertical,” “front,” “forward,” “rear,” “rearward,” “right,” and “left” refer to the firearm when held in the normal firing position. When firing, the rear end of the firearm is close to or in close proximity to the body of the user, while the front end is farthest from the user and the point at which the ammunition exits the firearm. 
         [0136]      FIGS. 1-13  illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention wherein a lock housing with an attached ratchet belt locks up the non-working magazine in an AR style rifle. 
         [0137]      FIGS. 14-20  show the second embodiment of the present invention wherein the lock housing with an attached ratchet belt and a detachable wall mounting device is used to mount the locked firearm on a stable surface such as a wall. 
         [0138]      FIGS. 21A-26  provide detail of the lock housing, attached ratchet belt, locking mechanism and detachable wall mounting device. 
         [0139]      FIGS. 27-36  illustrate the third embodiment of the present invention wherein a trigger lock is shown for use on handguns and long guns; only handguns are shown in the figures provided. 
         [0140]      FIGS. 37-38  show the fourth embodiment of the present invention wherein the lock housing with attached ratchet belt is used to lock a pump action shot gun. 
         [0141]      FIGS. 39-41  show a variety of locks useful in the lock housing of the present invention. 
         [0142]      FIG. 1  shows an Armalite (AR) style rifle  10  with an inserted magazine  20  which is known in the Prior Art.  FIG. 2  shows the inserted magazine  20  removed from the rifle  10  and a non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  of the present invention (such as a solid or hollow structure), before it is inserted into the rifle  10 . The insertion of the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  of the present invention as it is shown in  FIG. 3  insures that there is no ammunition in the rifle  10  and the firearm cannot be discharged. 
         [0143]      FIG. 4  provides a front perspective view of the fully assembled non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  of the present invention. The non-working magazine  60  can be made of an epoxy resin and formed by additive manufacturing (or alternatively formed from metal, combinations of metal and plastic and the like), and be a solid block that fits into the magazine of a rifle. On an end of the non-working magazine  60  that is not inserted into the rifle, two alignment slots  340  are formed to receive the alignment key slide rails  320  formed on the underside of the ratchet belt cavity  40  and held in place by a screw  50 . 
         [0144]    An exploded view of the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  of the present invention shows all parts, including the non-working magazine  60  with a nut  70  centrally positioned between two parallel alignment slots  340  that receive the alignment key slide rails  320  formed on the underside of the ratchet belt cavity  40  and when fully assembled, the ratchet belt cavity  40  is held in place by screw  50 . 
         [0145]      FIG. 6  is a front view of the fully assembled non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  of the present invention wherein the non-working magazine  60  with alignment slots  340  are fitted with alignment key slide rails  320  integrally attached to the ratchet belt cavity  40 .  FIG. 7  provides a side view of the fully assembled non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  of the present invention showing the non-working magazine  60  attached to the ratchet belt cavity  40 . 
         [0146]      FIG. 8  is a front perspective view of the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  of the present invention inserted into an AR style rifle  10  and the lock housing  80  with attached ratchet belt  90  in a position to be fed into the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS). The lock housing body  100  has a lock housing belt cavity  110 , a key  120 , a key lock  140  for locking and unlocking various parts, a mounting device  130  for mounting the locked firearm to a stable surface, such as a wall, and a flexible lock housing pad  270  on the side of the lock body  100  that is opposite the mounting device  130 . 
         [0147]      FIG. 9  shows the lock housing  80  with all of its incorporated features, namely, a lock housing body  100 , a lock housing belt cavity  110 , a key  120 , key lock  140 , a mounting device  130 , and a flexible lock housing pad  270  attached to ratchet belt  90  after the ratchet belt  90  is fully inserted into the ratchet belt cavity  40  of the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30 . The ratchet belt  90  can be pulled into selected length positions. 
         [0148]      FIG. 10  is a front perspective view of the lock housing  80  with lock housing body  100 , a lock housing belt cavity  110 , a key  120 , key lock  140 , a mounting device  130 , and a flexible lock housing pad  270  attached to ratchet belt  90  after the ratchet belt  90  is inserted into the ratchet belt cavity  40  of the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  and wrapped around the rifle  10  with the unattached end of the ratchet belt in position to be inserted into the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing  80 . 
         [0149]      FIG. 11  provides a rear perspective view what is shown in  FIG. 10 . The flexible lock housing pad  270  is not visible in this view; instead the detachable wall-mount device  130  is shown and the mounting holes  280  in the mounting device can be seen. The ratchet belt  90  is in position to be inserted into the belt cavity  110  located on the end opposite to the wall mount attachment  130  of the lock housing  80 . 
         [0150]    Referring now to  FIGS. 12 and 13  wherein  FIG. 12  is a front perspective view and  FIG. 13  is a rear perspective view of the lock housing  80  with lock housing body  100  attached to ratchet belt  90  wherein the ratchet belt  90  is snug around the rifle  10  and pulled through the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing  80  which secures the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS)  30  to the rifle  10  and lock housing  80  with a locking means or key lock  140 . The rear perspective view in  FIG. 13  also shows the wall mount attachment  130  and the mounting holes  280  in the mounting device. 
         [0151]      FIGS. 14-20  illustrate the locking and unlocking features of the ratchet belt from the lock body housing and the locking and unlocking of the mounting device that is detachable from the lock housing body. Both the ratchet belt and the detachable wall-mount device can be inserted into their respective cavities regardless of the position of the key. 
         [0152]      FIG. 14  is a rear perspective view of the lock housing  80  with ratchet belt  90  attached to flexible lock housing pad  270  wherein the belt  90  is pulled through the belt cavity of the lock housing  110  and locked and the wall mount attachment  130  with mounting holes  280  is also locked onto the housing body  100  when the key  120  in key lock  140  is in the “all locked” position. 
         [0153]      FIG. 15  is the same view as  FIG. 14  with the key  120  rotated clockwise in the “belt unlocked” position and the ratchet belt  90  is released; the wall mount attachment  130  of the lock housing  80  is still attached to lock housing body  100 .  FIG. 16  is also the same view as  FIG. 14  with the key  120  rotated counter-clockwise wherein the ratchet belt  90  is released from the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing body  100  with the key in the “wall-mount unlocked” position showing the wall mount attachment  130  disengaged from the lock housing body  100 . 
         [0154]      FIG. 17  shows a wall-mounted long gun or rifle  10  in a vertical configuration using the lock housing  80  wherein the lock housing body  100  has a detachable mounting device  130  that is attached to a stable surface, such as a wall  180 ; the key  120  is in the “all lock” position, thus locking the ratchet belt  90 , non-working magazine slide (NWMS)  30  assembly and the mounting device  130  onto a rifle  10  that is held vertically on a wall  180 . 
         [0155]      FIG. 18  shows the same configuration as  FIG. 17  except that the key  120  is turned counter-clockwise to the “wall-mount unlocked” position which releases the locked rifle from the wall mount  130  having mounting holes  280 , mounting screws  135  and a mounting device latch  170  from the lock housing body  100 . The wall mount  130  remains on the stable surface such as a wall  180 . 
         [0156]      FIG. 19  shows a wall-mounted long gun or rifle  10  in a horizontal configuration using the lock housing  80  with a detachable mounting device  130  that is attached to a stable surface, such as a wall  180 ; the ratchet style belt  90  wraps around a non-working magazine slide (NSWM)  30  assembly and is fed through the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing body  100  in a rifle  10 . The key  120  is in the “all lock” position, thus locking the ratchet belt  90 , non-working magazine slide (NWMS)  30  assembly and the mounting device  130  onto a rifle  10  that is being held horizontally on a wall  180 . 
         [0157]      FIG. 20  shows the same horizontal configuration as shown in  FIG. 19  except that the key  120  is turned counter-clockwise to the “wall-mount unlocked” position which releases the locked firearm from the wall mount  130  having mounting holes  280 , mounting screws  135  and a mounting device latch  170  from the lock housing body  100 . The wall mount  130  remains on the stable surface such as a wall  180 . 
         [0158]    The wall-mount attachment of the present invention separates from the lock housing assembly when unlocked with a key and mounts to a wall or other secure surface. The wall-mount attachment is also designed such that the firearm stored or mounted with this attachment can be rotated in ninety degree increments without changing the orientation of the wall-mounting device that is attached to a wall or other stable surface. 
         [0159]    Although the support surface is described as a wall, any support surface, that is either vertical, horizontal, slanted and the like, can be used. Additionally, the support surface can be inside of a container, such as inside of a lock safe and the like. Ratchet belt and locking detail. The universal features in all embodiments of the present invention include the use of the ratchet belt and a locking mechanism. 
         [0160]    The operation of the ratchet belt  90  with key lock  140  with belt latch  295 , belt latch catches  290  shown in  FIGS. 23A-24B, 14-16  can be a ratchet locking system, such as but not limited to the system described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,669 to Clark Levi issued Apr. 4, 2000, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
         [0161]    The operation of the locking mechanism in this invention, using the key lock  140  with wall block latch cavity  150 , wall block latch catch  160  and wall block latch  170  shown in  FIGS. 15-20, 25-26 , it is as explained and described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,018,576 to W. H. Riechers issued Jan. 30, 1962, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
         [0162]      FIG. 21A  is a top perspective view of the lock housing  80  with an attached mounting device  130 , a key lock  140 , and a ratchet belt  90  attached to a flexible lock housing pad  270 , wherein the ratchet belt  90  is disengaged from the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing body  100  showing the belt links without belt latch catches  260  and belt links with belt latch catches cut into the links  190 . 
         [0163]      FIG. 21B  is an exploded view of the ratchet belt with belt latch catches  290  cut into the links  190  showing how individual links  210  can be removed by taking out set screws  230  that secure link pins  200  that are threaded through link knuckles  250  at the joining end of each link  210 . Individual links can be added by joining individual links  210  in order to obtain a lock belt length appropriate to the firearm being secured. Each link  210  is designed with identical symmetry and features including multiple knuckles  250  on a horizontal side of the link, a flexible link pad  220  on the underside side of the link, threaded screw holes  240  in link to hold the set screws  230  to secure the link pin  200  that is used to attach the desired number of individual links  210 . A preferred embodiment of the lock belt  90  can include a plurality of generally identical segments (of plural link assembly  190 ). 
         [0164]      FIG. 22  is a rear view of the firearm locking system with a lock housing attached to a ratchet style belt wherein the belt is pulled through the belt cavity on one end of the lock housing and the wall mount attachment is on the opposite end of the lock housing. Arrows are provided as a guide to the cross-sectional  FIGS. 23A and 24A . 
         [0165]      FIG. 23A  shows a cross-section of the ratchet belt  90  pulled through the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing  80  with a mounting device  130  on the lock housing body  100 . The ratchet belt  90  comprises a link assembly without belt latch catches  260  and link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  on the end that is pulled through the belt cavity  110 . This cross-sectional view shows how the ratchet belt latch  295  interfaces with the catches on the links of the ratchet belt.  FIG. 23B  is an enlarged cross-sectional view of one link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190 , link knuckles  250 , and the belt latch  295  that is positioned inside the lock housing body  100  adjacent to the lock housing belt cavity  110  and interfaces with the series of teeth or catches  290  on the ratchet belt to prevent withdrawal of the belt without disengagement by the user. 
         [0166]      FIG. 24A  is a cross-sectional view similar to the view shown in  FIG. 23A , the difference is that the belt latch  295  is rotated upward thereby disengaging the catches  290  on the link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  and allows the ratchet belt  90  composed of a link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  and a link assembly without ratchet belt catches  260  to be removed from the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing  80 . 
         [0167]      FIG. 24B  is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the belt latch  295  when rotated upward to a position within the lock housing body  100  thereby completely disengaging the catches on the link assembly of the ratchet belt which is no longer in the lock housing belt cavity  110 . 
         [0168]      FIG. 25  is a cross-sectional view of the lock housing  80  with lock housing body  100 , a lock housing belt cavity  110 , key lock  140 , a mounting device  130  with mounting holes  280 , and a flexible lock housing pad  270  attached to ratchet belt  90  comprising a link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  and a link assembly without ratchet belt catches  260  wherein the link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  is pulled through the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing  80 . The wall mount attachment  130  has a mounting device latch  170  known as a male member that fits into a mounting device latch cavity  150  known as a female member located in the top center of the lock housing body  100 . The mounting device latch cavity  150  is surrounded by a movable mounting device latch catch  160  that moves in and out around the mounting device latch  170  that is inserted in the female member  150 .  FIG. 25  shows the mounting device latch catch  160  moved to an inward position from the walls of the lock housing body  100  thus holding the mounting device latch  170  within the mounting device latch cavity  150 . The inward and outward movement of the rectangular-shaped, mounting device latch catch  160  is a direct result of turning the key lock  140 . 
         [0169]      FIG. 26  is the same cross-sectional view of the lock housing  80  as shown in  FIG. 25 ; however,  FIG. 26  shows the mounting device latch catch  160  moved to an outward position against the walls of the lock housing body  100  thus releasing the mounting device latch  170  from the mounting device latch cavity  150 . Thus, by turning the key lock  140 , the wall mount attachment  130  is detached from the lock housing  80 . 
         [0170]    It is to be understood that the third embodiment of this invention is not limited to use on handguns, but is also suitable for use on long guns.  FIGS. 27-30 , show various views of the pistol trigger lock slide (PTLS) assembly. 
         [0171]      FIG. 27  is a front perspective view of the of the fully assembled pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS)  300  of the present invention. The pistol trigger lock  310  has trigger lock guard posts  360  and alignment slots in the trigger lock  330  to receive the alignment key slide rails  320  integrally attached to the ratchet belt cavity  40  held in place with screw  50 . 
         [0172]      FIG. 28  is an exploded view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS)  300  of the present invention showing all parts which include a pistol trigger lock  310 , trigger lock guard posts  360 , a nut  70  centrally positioned between two parallel alignment slots  330  that receive the alignment key slide rails  320  formed on the underside of the ratchet belt cavity  40  and when fully assembled, the ratchet belt cavity  40  is held in place by screw  50 . 
         [0173]      FIG. 29  is a front view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS)  300  of the present invention showing a pistol trigger lock  310 , trigger lock guard posts  360 , two parallel alignment slots  330  that receive the alignment key slide rails  320  formed on the underside of the ratchet belt cavity  40 .  FIG. 30  is a right side view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS)  300  of the present invention showing a pistol trigger lock  310 , trigger lock guard posts  360 , and a side edge of the ratchet belt cavity  40 .  FIG. 31  is a bottom view of the pistol trigger lock belt slide assembly (PLTS)  300  of the present invention showing the bottom sides of a pistol trigger lock  310  and the bottom of the trigger lock guard posts  360 . 
         [0174]      FIGS. 32-33  show the insertion of the trigger lock on a pistol.  FIGS. 34-36  show the process for locking or securing a pistol using the lock housing with attached ratchet belt. 
         [0175]      FIG. 32  is a front perspective view of the pistol lock configuration showing the pistol trigger lock assembly  300  with pistol trigger lock  310 , trigger lock guard posts  360 , and ratchet belt cavity  40  in position to engage the trigger and trigger guard of a pistol  350 . Included in  FIG. 32  as part of the pistol lock system is the lock housing  80  with lock housing body  100 , a lock housing belt cavity  110 , key lock  140 , a mounting device  130 , and a flexible lock housing pad  270  attached to ratchet belt  90  comprising a link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  and a link assembly without ratchet belt catches  260  wherein the link assembly has a flexible link pad  220  on each link and the link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  is pulled through the belt cavity  110  of the lock housing  80 .  FIG. 33  shows the same front perspective view of the pistol lock configuration as  FIG. 32 , wherein the difference in  FIG. 33  is that the pistol trigger lock assembly  300  is fully engaging the trigger and trigger guard of the pistol  350  before attachment of the lock housing  80  with attached ratchet belt  90 . 
         [0176]      FIG. 34  shows the pistol trigger lock assembly  300  engaging the trigger and trigger guard of pistol  350  and the lock housing  80  with lock housing body  100 , a lock housing belt cavity  110 , key lock  140 , a mounting device  130 , and a flexible lock housing pad  270  attached to ratchet belt  90  comprising a link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  and a link assembly without ratchet belt catches  260  wherein the link assembly has a flexible link pad  220  on each link and the link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  is in position to be pulled through the belt cavity of the pistol trigger lock assembly  300 . 
         [0177]      FIG. 35  has the same components as  FIG. 34  and shows the progressive insertion of the link assembly with ratchet belt catches  190  into the cavity of the pistol trigger lock  300 .  FIG. 36  completes the locking sequence showing the same components as  FIG. 34  with the difference that the ratchet belt  90  of the lock housing  80  has been fed through the cavity of the pistol trigger lock  300  and into the lock housing belt cavity  110  thereby securely locking the pistol  350 . 
         [0178]      FIGS. 37 and 38  illustrate the use of the locking system of the present invention on a shotgun.  FIG. 37  is a front perspective of a shotgun  370  positioned for the lock housing  80  with attached ratchet belt  90  to wrap around the barrel  372  behind the pump handle  374  of a shotgun  370 . No slide assembly is used in this configuration. 
         [0179]      FIG. 38  is a front perspective of a shotgun  370  wherein the lock housing  80  with mounting device  130  and attached ratchet belt  90  is wrapped around the barrel  372  behind the pump handle  374  of a shotgun  370  and locked with key  120 . No slide assembly is used in this configuration. 
         [0180]    Locks. 
         [0181]    Although a key lock is used in the illustration of the present invention, any suitable locking and disengagement device may be used. Alternatively, for example,  FIG. 39  shows lock a housing assembly with a button pad lock  380  and push button lock pad  385 .  FIG. 40  shows a lock housing assembly with finger print reader locks  400  and finger print reader  405 . Any other biometric locking device may be used such as voice or eye recognition.  FIG. 41  shows a lock housing assembly with lock housing assembly  390  and barrel combination lock  395 . 
         [0182]    Although certain embodiments show the lock systems, devices and apparatus only around long guns, the invention can be used with handguns and pistols. For example, the embodiment of  FIGS. 1-13  can be used with pistols and handguns having removable magazines. For example, the embodiment of  FIGS. 27-36  while shown with triggers on pistols and handguns, can also be used with triggers on long guns, such as rifles and the like. For example, the wall mounts of  FIGS. 17-20  for mounting long guns/rifles on support surfaces, can be used to mount pistols and long guns on support surfaces. 
         [0183]    Although the embodiments show single applications of the novel lock systems, devices, and apparatus, the invention can be used with a combination of two or more lock housings with attached ratchet belts with or without the non-working magazine slide assembly (NWMS) per weapon. 
         [0184]    Alternatively, the embodiments can be used with additional mounting brackets, which can include but are not limited to bent pieces of metal type material that screw or bolt into a surface and further prevents the firearm from movement. 
         [0185]    The invention embodiments can be used with or without slide assemblies. 
         [0186]    For example, the trigger locking mechanism could be used on a long gun, as illustrated in  FIGS. 27-36  in combination with the lock housing with attached ratchet belt on the barrel a pump action shot gun as shown in  FIGS. 37-38 . Also, for example, two locking devices, apparatus and systems can be used with a single firearm. 
         [0187]    While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of claims here appended.

Technology Classification (CPC): 5