Patent Abstract:
A lunch box assembly having a main housing having a lid rotatably, hingedly attached to a base to provide access to an opened interior of one or more compartments is disclosed. The lid can have ferrously magnetic material and recesses to accept magnets. The magnets can be shaped to fit the recesses. The base can have compartments aligned with corresponding compartments in the lid. The base and the lid can form one or more closed food storage compartments that separate the contents from the neighboring compartments. A latch on the base and lid can produce a clamping force on a small lidded container or containers placed in one or more of the compartments. The clamping force can clamp the lidded container closed and prevent leakage of fluids in the container.

Full Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/670,189, filed Nov. 6, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/480,600 filed Jun. 8, 2009, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,328,034 on Dec. 11, 2012, which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a lunch box, and more particularly to a lunch box for storing and transporting food in such a manner that it will not spill or comingle. The lunch box can have attachable elements that allow the lunch box to be customized to the individual owner. The lunch box can be made of a durable material and used repeatedly, for example reducing waste associated with disposable food containers. The lunch box may be used on a daily basis for taking food to school, work, and other destinations. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Prior Art 
         [0005]    Lunch boxes as containers for transporting food have been used in many cultures for now hundreds of years. Many lunch boxes have been comprised of metal such as stamped tin, stainless steel or folded aluminum. Lunch boxes have been used to transport all variety of meals for consumption at the worksite, at school or on other outings away from a household kitchen or restaurant. 
         [0006]    The conventional structure of a lunch box is that of a container for storing food therein with a hinged lid that closes the lower portion of the container and secures the contents. Other variants of this same type of container may have separate, individual containers that nest inside of the larger lunch box body and have independently closed lids that secure the food contents. 
         [0007]    Since the mid-1970&#39;s the use of plastic polymers has changed the design and construction of lunch boxes significantly. Many of the individual compartments used for food storage are molded directly into the body of the lunch box and the hinged lid is often an integral element to the entirety of the assembly. This type of polymer construction also tends to present a less durable product that often breaks after less than a year&#39;s use. In addition to simple plastic lunch boxes there have also been many attempts to add features and capabilities to the common lunch box, these include the addition of a heating or warming element to the box itself to warm one&#39;s meal, the addition of cooling elements and insulation to keep foodstuffs fresh, and the use of transparent materials to allow for easy identification of contents. 
         [0008]    Current lunch boxes, whether metal or plastic, present some challenges for the typical user especially when that user is a child or adolescent. The desire to personalize a product is commonplace for personal items carried and used by children. This desire to personalize or customize often manifests itself in the application of stickers to ones lunch box or creative coloring or through the use of a carrying bag that shows a beloved movie or storybook character. Indeed many children&#39;s movie promotion campaigns will even include the design and manufacture of customized lunch boxes to promulgate the characters in the film. Thus the need for personalization of lunch boxes is well known and clearly demonstrated in the marketplace. Another challenge to the users of common lunch boxes is the containment of liquid foods within the lunch box itself. Several designs exist for separate soup or liquid food containers. These often have threaded lids with integral seals and may also have insulated walls to keep contents hot or cold throughout the day. These purpose specific containers are often quite bulky and expensive and seemingly overly complex for the simple transport of a liquid food such as yogurt or salad dressing. This gives rise to a second important shortcoming of commercially available lunch boxes which is the lack of simple means for liquid food containment. 
         [0009]    Therefore, a lunch box to transport and store food while reducing the likelihood of the food comingling combined with ability to customize the container to the individuals tastes is desired. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    A lunch box assembly with an integral lid and separate interior compartments for the storage and transport of food in such a manner so that the foods will not comingle is disclosed. A lunch box in which liquid foods may be stored in small containers that provide a liquid tight seal that are in turn held closed by the lunch box assembly during transport is also disclosed. In addition, a lunch box that can be personalized through the addition of graphic elements in the form of magnet attachments to the exterior is disclosed. Further disclosed is a lunch box that forms an integral kit with an outer case or box, interior containers for liquid food storage, and graphic attachments in the form of magnets that allow for personalization of the complete set. 
         [0011]    The lunch box can be a durable, reusable food container for transport and storage of meals. The lunch box can be self-contained. The lunch box can transport food and serve as a food serving surface. 
         [0012]    The lunch box can minimize or prevent comingling of foods by virtue of having extruded, internal compartments with walls that meet at opposing points with the closed assembly of the lid and tray. The lunch box can minimize heat transfer between compartments by separating compartments by gaps of air or other insulating material. 
         [0013]    The lunch box can have a latch and hinge assembly to close the lid and tray. The latch assembly can hold the lip against the tray under tension. 
         [0014]    The lunch box can be used with lidded containers. The lidded containers can have seals that can prevent leaking of liquids. The compressive force created by the latch assembly between the lid and tray portions of the assembly can clamp the lidded containers closed and sealed. 
         [0015]    The lunch box can have raised retention dots in the tray and/or lid to hold the lidded containers in place laterally within one or more compartments of the closed assembly. The retention dots can prevent or minimize shifting of the lidded containers during transport. 
         [0016]    The lunch box lid can have a configuration to seat flexible magnets. The magnets can be decorative, promotional or informative regarding the contents of each compartment. For example, the user can personalize their lunch box with magnets. The magnets can be used as identifying elements to distinguish one user&#39;s lunch box from another&#39;s through the use of personalized elements. The magnets are attracted to the lid of the lunch box by the presence of ferromagnetic material in the base material used to construct the lid. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0017]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a variation of the food container with the lid open and lidded containers placed therein. 
           [0018]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a variation of the food container with the lid closed and the latch in a closed position. 
           [0019]      FIG. 2A  is a variation of close up  2 A of  FIG. 2 . 
           [0020]      FIG. 3  is a bottom perspective view of a variation of the food container showing the bottom of the tray having retention features used in aligning the internally placed lidded containers. 
           [0021]      FIG. 3A  is a variation of a two-dimensional section taken from a sectional line B-B of  FIG. 3 . 
           [0022]      FIG. 4  is a top plan view of a variation of the food container showing dashed line circles to indicate the location of the lidded containers therein. 
           [0023]      FIG. 4A  is a sectional view taken from a sectional line A-A of  FIG. 4  of a variation of the food container containing the larger of the two lidded containers to prevent the lid from being opened. 
           [0024]      FIG. 4B  is a sectional view taken from a sectional line A-A in  FIG. 4  of a variation of the food container that can have an insulating layer. 
           [0025]      FIG. 5A  is an exploded assembly view of the larger of two lidded containers used inside the present invention. 
           [0026]      FIG. 5B  is an exploded assembly view of the smaller of two lidded containers used inside the present invention. 
           [0027]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a variation of the food container showing the placement of decorative magnets atop the lid portion of the assembly. 
           [0028]      FIG. 6A  is an exploded perspective view of a variation of the food container showing the magnets above the recessed portions of the protruding compartments formed in the top lid of the assembly intended for receipt of the magnets in application. 
           [0029]      FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a variation of the food container showing the application of the flexible magnets in their intended locations atop the closed lid of the assembly. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0030]      FIG. 1  illustrates that the food container can be a lunch box  1  that can be in an opened configuration.  FIGS. 2 and 3  illustrate that the lunch box  1  can be in a closed configuration. The lunch box  1  can have a first housing and a second housing. The first housing can be a door, lid or bottom tray  10 . The second housing can be a door, tray or upper lid  20 , for example, able to cover the bottom tray  10 . The housings can be made from durable materials, for example, a metal such as steel, or a hard plastic. The lid and/or tray can be made from a ferromagnetic material, such as a steel and/or a hard plastic having a ferromagnetic powder embedded in the plastic. 
         [0031]    The tray  10  can have dividing walls  11 . The dividing walls  11  can divide the tray  10  into a plurality of compartments  111 ,  112 ,  113 ,  114 , and  115 . Each of the compartments  111 ,  112 ,  113 ,  114 ,  115  can have a depth for receiving food of various size and shape. 
         [0032]    The lid  20  can be formed with upwardly extruded volumes  211 ,  212 ,  213 ,  214 , and  215  or compartments. The extruded volumes  211 ,  212 ,  213 ,  214 , and  215  can be located in corresponding opposition to the downwardly extruded compartments  111 ,  112 ,  113 ,  114 , and  115 , respectively, of the tray  10 . The extruded volumes in the lid can have an extruded volume height sufficient for food mounded up in the lower tray  10  to have space in the upper volume of the lid so as not to be displaced by the closure of the lid  20 . 
         [0033]    The dividing walls  11  of the tray  10  can be formed by the downward extrusion of the compartments  111 , 112 ,  113 ,  114 , and  15  so the top surface of the dividing walls  11  can be flush and with the top surface of the perimeter of the tray. The top surface of the dividing walls of the tray can seal against the dividing walls  21  of the lid  20 . The seal can be water-tight or content-tight. For example, content tight can include when the lunch box is in a closed configuration, the top surface of the dividing walls of the tray can abut or approach the dividing walls  21  of the lid  20  to prevent or minimize shifting or moving of the contents (e.g., food) of the compartments from compartment to compartment during transport and use. 
         [0034]      FIG. 2  shows that the closure latch assembly  30  can be in a secured position retaining the lid  20  in close contact to the tray  10 . The latch assembly can deliver a force compressing the tray to the lid. The latch assembly can deliver a tensile force pulling the tray and the lip together. The latch assembly  30  can have a latch bail  301  or clasp and latch hasps  302  that can attach the latch bail to the bottom tray  10 . When the lunch box is closed, the latch assembly  30  can impart a spring force to the lid  20  with the wire formed bail  301 . The wire form bail  301  can rotate into position over the lid  20 . The wire form bail  301  can snap into place on the lid in a small indentation  303  on the lid. 
         [0035]      FIG. 2A  illustrates that the latch bail  301  can be in a latched configuration. In the latched configuration the latch bail  301  can be secured to the lid  20 . The latch bail  301  can be under tension in contact with the indentation  303 . The indentation can pressure fit or interference fit the latch bail  301  in place, or otherwise prevent unlatching, during use (e.g., and transportation of the lunch box). 
         [0036]    The latch hasps  302  can hold the latch bail  301  in tension in relationship to the tray  10  of the lunch box. The tension in the latch assembly  30  when closed can deliver or impart a closure force between the lid  20  and the tray  10 . The closure force can prevent or minimize accidental dislodging of the latch assembly  30  during transport. The closure force can impart a sealing force to the lidded containers  50 ,  55  placed inside the assembly. For example, the sealing force can press the top surface of the dividing walls  11 I against the top surface of the perimeter of the tray. 
         [0037]      FIG. 3  is a bottom perspective view of the lunch box. The latch assembly  30  can include the latch hasps  301  that can be attached to the side wall of the bottom tray  10 . The retention dots  31  can laterally interference fit against the lidded containers  50 ,  55 . The retention dots  31  can prevent the lidded containers  50 ,  55  from moving side-to-side inside the lunch box during use. The retention dots can be dimples pressed into the bottom walls of one or more of the compartments. The retention dots can have an inwardly extruded dome-like or hemi-spherical surface on the inside of the bottom walls of the compartments in the lower tray  10 . The retention dots  31  can be located at the corners of a square that circumscribes the circular profile of the lidded containers  50 ,  55 . 
         [0038]      FIG. 3A  illustrates that the dividing walls  11  can have a first dividing wall edge  12   a  and a second dividing wall edge  12   b . The first dividing wall edge  12   a  and the corresponding second dividing wall edge  12   b  of the adjacent compartment can be separated by a compartment gap  13 . The compartment gap  13  between each adjacent compartments can be the same or different as the compartment gaps  12  between any other adjacent compartments. The compartment gap  13  can be from about 0.254 cm (0.100 in.) to about 5 cm (2.0 in.), for example about 0.254 cm (0.100 in.) or about 0.64 cm (0.25 in.), or about 1.3 cm (0.50 in.). 
         [0039]      FIG. 4  illustrates that the enclosed lidded containers  50  and  55  can be inside separate or the same compartments of the lunch box. The lidded containers  50  and  55  can be laterally restrained by the retention dots  31 . The retention dots  31  can position and hold the lidded containers  50  and  55  when the lidded containers  50  and  55  placed inside the lunch box assembly  1 . The lidded container can be placed laterally within the retention dots. 
         [0040]    The hinge assembly  40  can be integrally formed by the meeting of the edges of the top lid  20  and the bottom tray  10  and the interposition of a hinge rod  413 . The bottom tray can have one or more protruding tabs of bottom hinge wrap  412 . The bottom hinge wrap  412  can wrap around the hinge rod  413 . The top lid  20  can have one or more protruding tabs of top hinge wrap  411  that can wrap around the hinge rod  413 . The hinge wraps  411  and  412  can create a piano hinge. The hinge assembly  40  can rotate by fixedly connecting the tabs  411  on the tray  10  to the hinge rod  413 . The opposing tabs  412  attached to the lid  20  can be wrapped tightly around the hinge rod  413  but left with enough clearance such that they can freely move thus imparting a rotational and/or translational motion to the lid  20  in relationship to the tray  10 . 
         [0041]      FIG. 4A  shows that the lower dividing walls  11  can meet the upper dividing walls  21  to prevent the shifting or movement of the contents of the individual compartments  111 ,  112 . The dividing wall gap  14  between the lid dividing wall  21  and the base dividing wall  11  can be about 0 cm (0 in.). For example, the dividing wall gap can be substantially closed when the lunch box is in a closed configuration. 
         [0042]    The lidded container  50  assembled with its constituent parts  501 , 502 , 503  can be placed between the bottom tray  10  and the upper lid  20 . The lidded container  50  can be closed. The seal  502  can be engaged with the lid  503  and the cup  501 . The lidded container  50  is squeezed together by the interior surface of the compartment  113  and the interior surface of the upper compartment  213  which is in the lid  20 . This compression of the lidded containers  50 ,  55  is maintained through the closure of the latch assembly  30  working in concert with the hinge assembly  40  to hold the lid  20  and the tray  10  in close contact to one another. 
         [0043]    The compartment gap  13  can vary along the side walls  15  of the compartments from a first, minimum compartment gap  13   a  to a second, maximum compartment gap  13   b . The maximum compartment gap  13   b  can be from about 100% to about 300% of the minimum compartment gap  13   a . For example, the maximum compartment gap  13   b  can be about 125%, 150% or 200% of the minimum compartment gap  13   a.    
         [0044]    The compartment gaps can be outside or external of the volume formed by the closed lid and tray. The compartment gap can be open or exposed to the environment outside of the lunch box. 
         [0045]    The compartments can have side walls  15 , bottom walls  16  and top walls  17 . The container can have a container height  18 . The container height  18  can be about equal, marginally greater than or marginally less than the distance from the inside of the bottom wall  16  to the inside of the top wall  17  when the lunch box is in a closed configuration. The top wall  18  and the bottom wall  17  can exert a compressive clamping force on the top and bottom of the containers. 
         [0046]    The lid can have a panel recess (shown as  713  and  714  in  FIG. 4A ) on the lid above some or all of the tops of the compartments. The panel recess can be configured to hold a magnetic panel  613  and exert a lateral resistance or interference against the shifting of the magnetic panel  613 . The panel recess can define a raised complete or partial boundary around the perimeter of the magnetic panel  613 . 
         [0047]    The magnetic panel  613  can be magnetic. The magnetic panel can be substantially flat. For example, the magnetic panel height  19  can be from about 0.02 cm (0.001 in.) to about 0.25 cm (0.10 in.). 
         [0048]      FIG. 4B  illustrates that the tray  10  can have a tray inner surface  70   a  and a tray outer surface  70   b . The tray inner surface can be directly or indirectly fixed to the tray outer surface. The lid  20  can have a lid inner surface  71   a  and a lid outer surface  71   b . The lid inner surface can be directly or indirectly fixed to the lid outer surface. 
         [0049]    The volume between the tray inner surface and the tray outer surface can be filled with a tray insulating material  72 . The volume between the lid inner surface and the lid outer surface can be filled with a lid insulating material  73 . The tray insulating material and the lid insulation material can be the same or different materials. The lid and/or tray insulating materials can be air, water, saline solution, Styrofoam, plastic, a plastic honeycomb, or combinations thereof. 
         [0050]    The tray inner surface  70   a , tray outer surface  70   b , lid inner surface  71   a  and lid outer surface  71   b  can be the same or different materials. For example, the tray and/or lid inner and/or outer surfaces  70   a ,  70   b ,  71   a  and/or  71   b  can be any of the insulating materials, or a metal such as a steel. 
         [0051]    The tray and/or lid inner and/or outer surfaces  70   a ,  70   b ,  71   a  and/or  71   b  and/or the insulation materials  72  and/or  73  can be ferromagnetic, for example containing steel or a ferromagnetic powder. 
         [0052]      FIGS. 5A and 5B  depict the assemblies of the lidded containers  50  and  55  or sub-containers. These containers are intended for the storage and transport of liquid foods such as yogurt, salad dressing, and apple sauce. The containers can have a cup  501 ,  551 , a lid  503 ,  553 , and an elastomeric sealing gasket  502 ,  552 . The sealing gasket can form a liquid tight seal between the cup and the lid. The seal can be formed between the lid and the cup of the container by the compression of the cup and the lip with or without a gasket. The gasket can be made from silicone, urethane, polyethylene, PVC, EPDM, TPE, neoprene, or combinations thereof. The cup and lid can be interchangeable. The cup and lid can be equal in size or different sizes. For example, the cup can be larger than the lid or the lid can be larger than the cup. 
         [0053]    When assembled these containers will hold liquid foods without leaking provided that the lid  503 ,  553  is held in close contact with the gasket  502 ,  552  which in turn is pressing against the cup  501 ,  551 . 
         [0054]      FIGS. 6 and 6A  show the closed lunch box  1  with the addition of magnetic panels  60 . The magnet panels can be a flexible ferromagnetic material that causes them to hold to the upper lid  20  of the lunch box in a fixed manner. The magnetic panels  60  can be shaped in roughly rectangular forms to match the panel recesses in the lid  20 . The individual magnetic panels  611 ,  612 ,  613 ,  614  can align to the recesses on the top surface of the corresponding upwardly extruded sections  211 ,  212 ,  213 ,  214  of the lid  20 . The panel recesses can form a partial or complete circumference around the magnet. For example, the panel recess can have four aligned, raised right angle corners that do not extend through the entire side to form a rectangle. The panel recess can have four raised sides, but no corners to form a rectangle. 
         [0055]    The magnetic panel can have a top surface that can be configured to be written on by pen ink, pencil graphite, or provide a surface suitable for dry erase markers, or a combination thereof. The top surface (i.e., facing away from the compartment) of the magnetic panel can be printed with information corresponding to the contents of the compartment (e.g., “beans”, “salad”, “soup”). The top surface of the magnetic panel can be printed with promotional or decorative images. 
         [0056]      FIG. 7  shows one of the magnets  612  being flexibly applied to the lid  20  of the lunch box assembly  1  by the hand of a user. The magnetic panels  611 ,  612 ,  613  and  614  can be removed, reapplied, decorated with alternating graphics, or not used at all. The magnetic panels can identify the lunch box and/or compartments and/or be decorative. The magnetic panels  611 ,  612 ,  613 , and  614  can be retained by the perimeter of the panel recess and by the magnetic attraction to the material of the lid  20 . The lid  20  can have retention features on the top surface of the upwardly extruded compartments  211 ,  212 ,  213 ,  214 ,  215 , for example around the perimeters of the panel recesses, that can prevent the magnets from shifting or being dislodged by the handling of the lunch box  1  during use, for example during stowage in a backpack or carrying bag. 
         [0057]    The lunch box can store and transport foods while preventing the comingling of contents, sealing liquid food items within self contained lidded containers, and provide a personalization means through the use of magnets atop the lid of the assembly. 
         [0058]    The variations above are for illustrative purposes and it will be apparent to those skilled in this art that various equivalent modifications or changes according to the idea of and without departing from the disclosing and teaching of this invention shall also fall within technical scope of the appended claims. 
         [0059]    Any elements described herein as singular can be pluralized (i.e., anything described as “one” can be more than one), and plural elements can be used individually. Any species element of a genus element can have the characteristics or elements of any other species element of that genus. The term “comprising” is not meant to be limiting. The above-described configurations, elements or complete assemblies and methods and their elements for carrying out the invention, and variations of aspects of the invention can be combined and modified with each other in any combination.

Technology Classification (CPC): 1