Patent Abstract:
Disclosed are an inkjet multifunction device having a function of attempting to correct malfunctioning nozzles. The inkjet multifunction device includes a printing unit for printing a test pattern, a scanner for scanning the printed test pattern, and a control unit for determining whether respective nozzles in the printing unit malfunction based on the scanned test pattern. The control unit controls the printing unit in order for the nozzles determined as malfunctioned to perform spitting. The determination on whether the nozzles malfunction and the purging of the nozzles are repeatedly performed by the predetermined number of times, and the test step stops if it is determined that all the nozzles normally operate after the repetition operation. Paper and ink can be saved since the purging is selectively performed only on nozzles deemed to be malfunctioning, and meaningless testing and purging operations are prevented from occurring in the case of where there is an absence of malfunctioning nozzles.

Full Description:
CLAIM OF PRIORITY 
     This application makes reference to, incorporates the same herein, and claims all benefits accruing under 35 U.S.C. §119 from my application entitled INKJET MULTIFUNCTION DEVICE CAPABLE OF REPAIRING MALFUNCTION OF A NOZZLE, AND A METHOD FOR MAINTAINING THE SAME filed with the Korean Industrial Property Office on May 16, 2001 and there duly assigned Serial No. 2001-26590. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an inkjet correction device equipped with a scanner, a printing unit, and so on, and more particularly to an inkjet correction device having a function for repairing malfunctioning nozzles performing printing operations and a method for detecting the malfunctioning nozzles. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     An inkjet correction device, named a multifunction peripheral (MFP) or a multifunction device (MFD), refers to a multifunction product devised to enable additional functions related to printing at the same time with performing the functions of an inkjet printer. Such inkjet multifunction device, in general, includes a printing unit for printing certain shapes on sheets of paper, a scanner for scanning images and providing the scanned images to the printing unit, and a fax unit for receiving fax data transferred through the public switched telephone network and providing the received fax data to the printing unit, and the like. 
     The printing unit in the inkjet multifunction device is provided with a head having plural nozzles to perform printing jobs by jetting ink. During the repeated ink-jetting performance of the nozzles for printing jobs, nozzle-aging or other various factors cause the nozzles to malfunction in their performance of normal ink-jetting operations. If any of the nozzles is malfunctioning in its normal ink-jetting operations, white lines become present on printed output images. 
     The most common cause for a nozzle to malfunction is that the nozzle becomes clogged. In order to repair the malfunctioning nozzles, a method for the nozzles to purge with ink is employed in the conventional art. The purging is repeated the predetermined number of times, and, if the clogged nozzles are unclogged by the repeated spitting, the nozzles normally work on printing jobs when performing future printing jobs. 
     However, in the conventional method for repairing the malfunctions of nozzles as stated above, there exists a problem in that ink is wasted a lot since the purging is performed on all the nozzles in the head even in case that one or some of the nozzles are malfunctioning. Further, in case that ink is smoothly jetted with the nozzles repaired by the purging, paper, time and ink are wasted since the purging is repeatedly performed a predetermined number of times, regardless of whether the clog is fixed early in the purging process. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, so it is an object of the present invention to provide a inkjet multifunction device capable of effectively repairing malfunctioning nozzles and prevent wasting of ink, paper, and time by selectively performing the purging only to malfunctioning nozzles. 
     In order to achieve the above object, an inkjet multifunction device according to the present invention includes a print unit equipped with plural nozzles for printing a certain test pattern on paper, a scanner for scanning the test pattern printed on the paper and a control unit for determining whether or not the respective nozzles malfunction based on the test pattern the scanner scans, and controlling the printing unit to purge only the malfunctioning nozzles. 
     Here, the control unit determines which nozzles are functioning nozzles corresponding to parts where colored dots are present out of parts of the test pattern, and deems a nozzle to be functioning if the corresponding part of the test pattern has a color brightness which is over a certain level. 
     In the meantime, the control unit repeatedly performs the control operation of the printing unit by a predetermined number of times to determine which nozzles are malfunctioning and purging only the defective nozzles of the printhead, stops the test steps for repairing nozzles if it is determined that all the nozzles normally operate after repetitive purging operations, and indicates to an external personal computer  33  and/or a display unit  51  in case that malfunctioning nozzles remain. 
     The test pattern includes a predetermined reference image being a reference for determining positions of an image to be tested, and the control unit determines a corresponding relation between the nozzle locations and parts of the image to be tested. Accordingly, the control unit exactly detects which nozzles are malfunctioning nozzles through the scanned image. 
     In the meantime, according to the present invention, a method for repairing malfunctioning nozzles in an inkjet multifunction device is provided which includes the steps of printing a predetermined test pattern on paper, scanning the printed test pattern; determining whether respective nozzles in a printing unit malfunction based on the scanned test pattern and performing a controlled, efficient purging of only the nozzles designated as being malfunctioning. 
     According to the present invention, the repair of the malfunction nozzles can effectively implemented by selectively performing ink purging only to malfunctioning nozzles, and the repetition of meaningless testing jobs can be prevented in case that the nozzles are all repaired. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     A more complete appreciation of the invention, and many of the attendant advantages thereof, will be readily apparent as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference symbols indicate the same or similar components, wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram for showing an inkjet multifunction device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a flow chart for showing a method for repairing malfunction nozzles of an inkjet multifunction device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a view for showing an example of a test pattern outputted by a printing unit of FIG. 1; and 
     FIG. 4 is a view for schematically showing a correspondence relations of nozzles in a head with dots in a test pattern respectively. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an inkjet multifunction device according to an embodiment of the present invention. An inkjet multifunction device  100  has an interface  30  for interfacing with a personal computer  33 , a fax unit  20  for receiving fax data from an external public switched telephone network, a scanner  60  for scanning images expressed on paper and so on, and a printing unit  70  for receiving data on images transferred from the personal computer  33 , fax unit  20 , scanner  60 , and so on and printing the transferred images on paper. Further, the inkjet multifunction device  100  includes a control unit  10  for controlling plural peripheral devices as mentioned above, a memory unit  40  for temporarily storing data transferred from the scanner  60 , fax unit  20 , personal computer  33 , and so on, a sensor  80  for sensing operation states of the respective peripheral devices, an input panel  50  equipped with several user actuated buttons and for enabling users to set and manipulate various functions, and so on. 
     The fax unit  20  has an LIU  21  connected to the external public switched telephone network, a modem  23  for receiving and transferring data through the LIU  21 , a telephone answering machine  25  (TAM) for providing automatic response functions, and so on. Fax data received through the public switched telephone network (PSTN) is transferred to the control unit  10  through the LIU  21  and modem  23 , and the transferred fax data is stored in the memory unit  40 . The data stored in the memory  40  is transferred to the printing unit  70  according to a control of the control unit  10 , and the printing unit  70  prints the fax data transferred. 
     The printing unit  70  has one or two heads, and each head includes plural nozzles for jetting ink. In general, in case of one head provided, one head has a function of printing both color images and monochromatic images, and in case of two heads provided, one head is used for printing monochromatic images, and the other for color images. The printing unit  70 , described later in detail, has a function of producing a test pattern for detecting malfunctioning nozzles. 
     The scanner  60 , like as a general scanner, has a function of scanning images printed on paper and converting the scanned images into digital data. The scanned data is temporarily stored in the memory unit  40 , and the data stored in the memory unit  40  is transferred to the printing unit  70  for printing, or to the personal computer  33  for storage or editing through the PC interface  30  according to a control of the control unit  10 . The scanner  60 , described later in detail, provides to the control unit  10  the data obtained from the scanning of the test pattern which the printing unit  70  outputs to enable the control unit  10  to determine which nozzles are malfunctioning. 
     The sensor  80  detects whether operations of the peripherals such as the scanner  60 , printing unit  70 , interface  30 , fax unit  20 , and so on are performing normally. Detected data is transferred to the control unit  10 , and the control unit  10  indicates the detected data through a display such as an LCD  51  provided on the input panel  50 . Accordingly, a user can notice whether various peripherals are normally operated through the LCD  51 . 
     FIG. 2 is a flow chart for showing a method for repairing malfunctioning nozzles of an inkjet multifunction device according to an embodiment of the present invention. If a user presses a button provided on the input panel  50  for performing a function of repairing malfunctioning nozzles (S 110 ), the control unit  10  controls the printing unit  70  and outputs a test pattern (S 130 ). 
     FIG. 3 is a view for showing an example of a test pattern. The test pattern includes a monochromatic image of a bar shape outputted by a monochromatic head and a color image of a bar shape outputted by a color head. The color image is constructed with three portions of red, blue, and yellow colors. Further, the test pattern, as described later, includes a reference image for exactly grasping a position of a scanned test pattern. The reference image is constructed with a vertical reference line and a horizontal reference line which cross at a reference point. 
     Paper on which the test pattern is outputted is inserted into the scanner  60 (S 140 ). A step for inserting the paper into the scanner  60  can be manually done by a user, or automatically inserted into the scanner  60  from the printing unit  70  by separately providing an automatic insertion device. The scanner  60  scans the test pattern printed on paper (S 150 ), and the scanned data is transferred to the control unit  10 . The control unit  10  determines whether nozzles are normally operated based on the data transferred from the scanner  60 (S 160 ). The determination on whether the nozzles are normal is performed through the steps as follows. First, the control unit  10  determines precise reference positions of a reference image, that is, a mono image and a color image to be tested by using the vertical reference line and the horizontal reference line. That is, the control unit  10  determines exact positions of respective parts of the mono image and color image through relative positions with respect to the reference point. Therefore, nozzles corresponding to the respective parts can be matched. As shown in FIG. 4, N nozzles exist in one head  75 , and, if each slice of the test pattern is enlarged for an illustration, each slice is constructed with N dots expressed by the respective nozzles. Accordingly, by exactly determining the positions of the respective dots of an image to be tested as above, the numbers of nozzles corresponding to the respective dots can be exactly detected. If all dots are expressed in black, the control unit  10  determines that the ink-jetting operations of all the nozzles are functioning normally, and indicates on display  51  located near input panel  50  that the head is functioning properly (S 220 ). 
     If part of the dots are expressed not in black but in white, the control unit  10  can determine that the ink-jetting operations of the nozzles corresponding to the white dots are malfunctioning. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, if the fifth dot is expressed in white, the control unit  10  can determine that the fifth nozzle corresponding to the fifth dot is malfunctioning. 
     In a different embodiment, instead of determining malfunctioning nozzles only in case of the white color, it can be determined as the malfunction nozzles in case that brightness is less than a certain level. In a case that a nozzle jets ink but jets an insufficient amount of ink, that nozzle is deemed to be malfunctioning. In case that the brightness of each dot is below a certain level, the control unit  10  determines that the nozzle is malfunctioning. As stated above, the determination on whether or not a nozzle malfunctions with reference to brightness can be applied to both a monochromatic head case as well as a multi-colored head. 
     If the control unit  10  determines that nozzles malfunction, the control unit  10  determines if the number of purge times is more than the predetermined number of times (M) (S 180 ). In case that the number of purge times is less than the predetermined number of times (M), the control unit  10  increases the number of purge and test times by one (S 190 ) and then performs a purging operation to only the malfunctioning nozzles still present (S 200 ). Thereafter, the control unit  10  repeatedly performs step S 130  through step S 160  for determining the continued presence of malfunctioning nozzles. 
     During the repeated performance, if it is determined that all the nozzles are functioning properly, the control unit  10  indicates on the display  51  that the head is normal as stated above, and, in case that malfunctioning nozzles are present, the control unit  10  repeats the testing and purging steps as stated above. If malfunctioning nozzles are still detected in case that the number of testing and purging times reaches the predetermined number of times (M), the control unit  10  stops the testing and purging sequences and indicates that the printhead must be replaced on the display  51 . The number of repeat times can be arbitrarily or experimentally set, but, preferably M is set to four, which is in general the appropriate number of times in repairing malfunctioning nozzles by purging. 
     By the above method, in case that there is an absence of malfunctioning nozzles, the control unit  10  stops the testing and purging steps to prevent the repetitions of meaningless testing and purging operations. If malfunctioning nozzles persist after the first purge, repurging of only the malfunctioning nozzles still present is repeated until either there is an absence of malfunctioning nozzles or the number of purging and testing operations equals a predetermined number M. If M purges have occurred to a malfunctioning nozzle(s) and malfunctioning nozzles are still present, an indication is made on display panel  51  that the printhead needs to be replaced because the purging operations were unsuccessful in unclogging all of the malfunctioning nozzles. 
     According to the present invention, the maintenance of malfunctioning nozzles can be effectively performed by selectively performing purging operations to only malfunctioning nozzles. Accordingly, the waste of ink, paper, and time can be prevented. Further, according to the present invention, in case that there is an absence of malfunctioning nozzles, the repetitions of meaningless testing and purging sequences can be prevented. 
     Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention should not be limited to the described preferred embodiment, but various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Technology Classification (CPC): 1