Patent Abstract:
An apparatus and method for reinforcing vinyl beams provides rigidity, strength, and security for vinyl beams used in fencing and other applications. The apparatus is a shaped thermoplastic beam which is formed to contain a cavity and at least one retaining member. The retaining member may be contained within the cavity to form a slot adapted to receive a reinforcing member. The retaining member may be a pair of lips attached to opposing walls of the thermoplastic beam and may also be a wall running inside the cavity. The reinforcing member may be substantially planar so as to be inserted into the cavity by threading the member within the slot or sheath created by the opposing lips or parallel walls. A method of the present invention for reinforcing a thermoplastic beam includes providing a thermoplastic beam containing a number of retaining members forming a slot which is capable of receiving a reinforcing member, and inserting a previously selected number of reinforcing members into the slots at the time of installation.

Full Description:
This application is a Continuation-In-Part of and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/181,384, filed on Feb. 9, 2000, for Vinyl Beam Reinforcement Apparatus and Method. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. The Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to devices for reinforcing vinyl beams. More specifically, the present invention relates to reinforcing vinyl beams, both vertically and horizontally, such that the vinyl beam does not sag, bow, or bend when loaded with weight and is more difficult to penetrate. 
     2. The Relevant Art 
     Vinyl fencing has become increasingly popular over the past few years, both in residential and commercial applications. The appeal to the consumer is obvious—once the initial installation is complete, the finished product is both attractive and maintenance-free, or at least the desired application embodies these characteristics. Vinyl is not biodegradable, and hence requires no surface treatment for upkeep, as would, for example, a wooden fence. Furthermore, vinyl fencing does not become discolored over time, making it an ideal material for use in permanent fencing applications. 
     However, a number of problems are inherent in the current state of the art, including the fact that the typical vinyl beams used as upper, lower, and fencepost rails in vinyl fencing applications lack sufficient structural strength to withstand the downward exertion of gravitational forces over time. The result is that the fence rails and posts sag, bow, bend, or become otherwise deformed, resulting in unsightly, unattractive fences. Additionally, the vinyl fencing beams are relatively soft and are easily penetrated by common tools, such as a rotary blade saw, thus reducing the effectiveness of vinyl fencing as a deterrent to ingress to and egress from the fenced area. 
     A further functional problem caused by the insufficient structural strength of the vinyl beam members becomes evident when the vinyl fence section functions as a gate within a fence. In such an application, the sagging or other deformity often renders the gate inoperable because the resulting sagging in the bottom rail can prevent the gate from being moved, or at least can dramatically increase the exertion necessary to move the sagging gate over the underlying terrain. 
     Yet another problem exists in applications where vinyl beams are incorporated into window frames. In such applications, the deformity caused by insufficient structural strength of the vinyl beam members is even more grave. Where the window frame becomes deformed, the ability to open and close the window can be jeopardized, thus dramatically reducing the usefulness of the application. 
     In the construction of one application of vinyl fencing, the technician first secures the vertical posts into the terrain underlying the fence, usually using a concrete mix. Once the vertical posts have become sufficiently secure and rigid, the upper and lower fence rails are inserted into the vertical posts, so as to run parallel to each other and perpendicular to the vertical fence posts, one on each end of the rails. Slats are then cut to fit between the upper and lower rails and are inserted between the rails, finishing the fence. Because the slats are cut to fit between the upper and lower rails and are inserted after the horizontal rails and vertical posts have been installed, the slats are somewhat shorter than the distance between the most distal internal end-points of the receiving mechanism of the upper and lower fence rail. 
     Gravity causes the slats to exert a downward force upon the lower fence rail. Accordingly, if the horizontal rails sag, bend, or otherwise become deformed, the slats tend to settle downward on the lower rail, thus causing a gap to occur between the top of the slats and the bottom of the upper rail. This gap is both unsightly and structurally problematic, in the latter sense, because absent the exertion of the retaining members of the upper fence rail, the fence slats may be easily removed. Accordingly, much of the value of the fencing application is lost in that the fence loses the ability to deter ingress to and egress from the fenced area. 
     One existing device for preventing the settling of slats and the resultant gap between slats and the upper rail member comprises using protruding tabs cast into the slats during the manufacturing process, which protruding tabs are inserted into one or more receiving lips inherent in the upper fence rail. This device may well be effective for eliminating the gap between the slats and an upper rail member. However, such a device or system does little to prevent the sagging of the fence rails, which in this case often results in the entire section of fence sagging in a parallel fashion. 
     The other likely result is that a gap can develop between the slats and the lower fence rail. In either scenario, the device does not satisfactorily address the problem of sagging due to the insufficient the structural strength of the vinyl beam members. Furthermore, the device does nothing to reinforce the vinyl beams resulting in an increased deterrent to ingress to and egress from the fenced area. In sum, the device or system described in this paragraph falls short of addressing the problems inherent in the current state of the art. 
     From the above discussion, it can be seen that a need exists for an improved apparatus and method for reinforcing vinyl beams, both vertically and horizontally, such that the vinyl beam does not sag, bow, or bend when loaded with weight and is more difficult to penetrate. 
     OBJECTS AND BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The device and method of the present invention have been developed in response to the present state of the art, and in particular, in response to the problems and needs in the art that have not yet been fully solved by currently available devices and methods. Accordingly, it is an overall object of the present invention to provide a vinyl beam reinforcing device and method that overcome many or all of the above-discussed shortcomings in the art. 
     To achieve the foregoing object, and in accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly described herein in the preferred embodiment, an improved vinyl beam reinforcing device and method are provided. 
     The vinyl beam reinforcement apparatus in one embodiment comprises a shaped thermoplastic beam which is formed to contain a cavity and at least one retaining member. The retaining member is preferably formed within the cavity and preferably forms a slot adapted to receive a reinforcing member. In one embodiment, the retaining member is a pair of lips attached to opposing walls of the thermoplastic beam. In an alternative embodiment, the retaining member is a wall running inside the cavity from one outside wall to the other and being located close to either end of the cavity or to the center partition of the cavity. The resulting slot is a fully enclosed sheath in which a reinforcing member may be inserted. 
     The reinforcing member is, in one embodiment, substantially planar and is inserted into the cavity by threading the member within the slot or sheath created by the opposing lips or parallel walls, respectively. 
     In operation, the cavity found in the beam may be segregated into two or more smaller cavities by one or more partition walls. The shaped thermoplastic beam contains several sets of lips or parallel walls, which form slots or sheaths and are capable of receiving multiple reinforcing members, according to the strength requirements of the particular application. In this application, the reinforcing member may abut a partition wall or an exterior wall. In either scenario, the reinforcing member preferably runs parallel with the beam. 
     The most common application will be one in which the vinyl beam is formed of poly vinyl chloride and the reinforcing member comprises a metal strip formed from rolled steel. 
     In one embodiment of the invention, the thermoplastic body comprises a fence rail and the reinforcing member is a metal strip. The metal strip is employed for the purpose of substantially preventing the fence rail from sagging and, in general, to reinforce the fence rail. 
     Also integral to the invention is a method of reinforcing a thermoplastic beam, including in particular providing a thermoplastic beam which contains a number of retaining members, where the retaining member form a slot which is capable of receiving a reinforcing member, and inserting a previously selected number of reinforcing members into the slots at the time of installation. 
     An alternative embodiment of the method comprises the use of a pair of lips attached to opposing walls of the thermoplastic body as the retaining member. 
     In yet another alternative embodiment of the method, the retaining member comprises a wall running from one outside wall of the cavity to the other, close to either one end of the cavity or to the center partition of the cavity, and forming a fully enclosed sheath in which a reinforcing member is inserted. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In order that the manner in which the advantages and objects of the invention are obtained will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a side view of a typical section of vinyl fencing enclosing a plurality of fence slats between two opposing terminal fence posts and an upper and lower fence rail. 
     FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional exploded view of an upper and lower fence rail of the present invention showing one manner of connecting the upper and lower rails to the fencing slats. 
     FIG. 2 a  is a side view of one embodiment of a typical vinyl fence application, where one or more fence rails are dispersed between two vertical posts. 
     FIG. 2 b  is a phantom view of an upright fence post of the present invention shown anchored to the underlying surface. 
     FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a heavy fence panel suitable for use as a slat in the vinyl fence depicted in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a light fence panel suitable for use as a slat in the vinyl fence depicted in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view depicting one embodiment of a reinforced rail of the present invention suitable for use, for example, as an upper or lower fence railing. 
     FIG. 5 a  is a front cross-sectional view depicting an alternative embodiment of a reinforced rail of the present invention suitable for use, for example, as an upper or lower fence railing. 
     FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view depicting another embodiment of a reinforced rail of the present invention suitable for use, for example, as an upper or lower fence railing. 
     FIG. 6 a  is a front cross-sectional view depicting another embodiment of a reinforced rail of the present invention suitable for use, for example, as an upper or lower fence railing. 
     FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view depicting another embodiment of a reinforced rail of the present invention suitable for use, for example, as an upper or lower fence railing. 
     FIG. 7 a  is a front cross-sectional view depicting another embodiment of a reinforced rail of the present invention suitable for use, for example, as an upper or lower fence railing. 
     FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view depicting one embodiment of a reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention, exhibiting only a single cavity unbroken by internal partition walls. 
     FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view depicting an alternative embodiment of a reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention, exhibiting only a single cavity unbroken by internal partition walls. 
     FIG. 9 a  is a front cross-sectional view depicting another alternative embodiment of a reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention, exhibiting only a single cavity unbroken by internal partition walls. 
     FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view depicting other alternative embodiments of the reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention provided with a plurality of retaining members and reinforcing members. 
     FIG. 10 a  is a front cross-sectional view depicting another alternative embodiment of a reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention, exhibiting only a single cavity unbroken by internal partition walls. 
     FIG. 11 is a front cross-sectional view depicting one embodiment of the reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention useful, for instance, as an upright post of the fence of FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 12 is a flow chart depicting the process of reinforcing vinyl beams which is the subject of the present invention. 
    
    
     In order that the manner in which the advantages of the invention are obtained will be readily understood, a detailed description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A vinyl beam reinforcement apparatus of the present invention is useful in applications where thermoplastic, and particularly poly vinyl chloride (vinyl), extruded or otherwise molded beams (also referred to as “profiles”) are required to exhibit increased strength. Certain embodiments of a vinyl beam reinforcement apparatus of the present invention are shown by way of example in FIGS. 1 through 11. Certain embodiments of the vinyl beam reinforcement method are shown by way of example in the flow chart diagram of FIG.  12 . 
     Shown in FIG. 1 is a standard vinyl fence  10  of the prior art incorporating the vinyl beam reinforcement apparatus of the present invention. As depicted, the vinyl fence  10  includes an upper rail  12  and a lower rail  14  which connect to upright post members  16 . The post members  16  are secured to the ground or to a base material such as a concrete pad or a deck. Disposed between the upper and lower rails  12 ,  14  are a plurality of panels  18 . In the depicted embodiment, the panels  18  extend upward vertically, but could, of course, also be disposed horizontally or set at another selected angle with respect to the ground. 
     FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional exploded view of an upper rail  12 , a lower rail  14 , and a single panel  18  showing one manner of connecting the panel  18  with the upper and lower rails  12 ,  14 . As shown, the upper and lower rails  12 ,  14  are each provided with a channel  20 . Distal ends  22  of the panel  18  are disposed within the channel  20 , securing the panels  18  in place between the upper and lower rails  12 ,  14 . 
     Of course, this is but one arrangement in which reinforced vinyl beams of the present invention may be employed. Other arrangements include picket type fences with spaced apart pickets disposed upper and lower rails, post and rail fences in which upright posts support horizontally extending rails, lattice fences with a molded lattice structure disposed between upright posts and upper and lower rails, and combinations of these types of fences. The vinyl fence  10  of FIG. 1 is a privacy fence, and thus, the panels  18  are disposed adjacent each other. Of course, the panels could also be spread apart to leave gaps of selected sizes between the panels. 
     Supports and dividers as are used in one embodiment on decks of houses may also be constructed with the reinforced vinyl beams of the present invention. Such Supports may be formed with upright post members and one or more rails dispersed therebetween. Such an arrangement is shown in FIG. 2 a . Two upright post members  16  support a handrail  25  mounted therebetween and are provided at the top thereof with caps  15 . Of course, the handrail  25  may also be mounted to a wall, as in the case of a bannister, and could also be mounted atop a fence or gate. In FIG. 2 a , a bottom rail  25   a  is also shown. Pickets may also be located between the handrail  25  and the bottom rail  25   a . The pickets may be reinforced in accordance with the present invention. Additionally, the vinyl or plastic beams of the present invention may also be used in window frames and other applications in which a sturdy, elongated thermoplastic beam is advantageously utilized. 
     FIGS. 3 through 7 show manners of reinforcing vinyl beams of the present invention and are shown in conjunction with the panels  18 , upper and lower rails  12 ,  14 , handrails  25 , and upright posts  16  of FIGS. 1 and 2. Manners of reinforcing similar plastic and vinyl beams under the present invention should be readily apparent from these examples. 
     In FIG. 3, a heavy panel  18   a  is shown. The heavy panel  18   a  is suitable for use as a panel  18  of the fence  10  of FIG. 1. A similar, thinner, light panel  18   b  is shown in FIG.  4 . The panels  18   a ,  18   b  are similarly constructed and each comprises a distal side  24 , a proximal  26 , a right side  28 , and a left side  30 . In addition, a protruding tab  32 , extending from the right side  28  is adapted to fit modularly within a notch  34  of an adjacent panel. Similarly, a notch  34  of the left side  30  of the panels  18   a ,  18   b  is adapted to receive a notch  34  of an adjacent panel. Of course, where the panels  18   a ,  18   b  are intended to be placed in spaced configurations, the tabs  32  and notches  34  are not necessary. 
     The panels  18   a ,  18   b  are preferably hollow, exhibiting a cavity  35 . In the depicted embodiments, the cavity  35  is broken up by a plurality of inner walls  36 ,  38 . Adjacent to selected walls  38  are slots  40  formed with lips  41 . Of course, the slots  40  and lips  41  could be arranged in the cavity  35  other than next to a wall  38 . The slots  40  are so sized and shaped as to receive therein a reinforcing member  42 . In the depicted embodiments, the tops and/or bottoms of the panels  18   a ,  18   b  are open so as to allow the members  42  to be slid into place within the slots  40  after extrusion or other manners of formation of the panels  18   a ,  18   b . The reinforcing members  42  may be formed of steel, aluminum, or any other suitable reinforcing material, though metal, and particularly steel are presently preferred. 
     Embodiments of rails  12   a ,  12   b  are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The rails  12   a  and  12   b  are suitable for use, for example, as upper and lower rails  12 ,  14  of the fence  10  of FIG.  1 . The rails  12   a ,  12   b  are provided with a distal side  24 , a proximal  26 , a right side  28 , and a left side  30 . Within the rails  12   a ,  12   b  is a cavity  35 . The cavity  35  is broken into an upper cavity  35   a  and a lower cavity  35   b  by an interior wall  38 . Within the upper cavity  35   a  adjacent the left and right sides  24 ,  26  are lips  41  forming slots  40  for receiving reinforcing members  42 . 
     Pairs of slots  40  are located for receiving four different reinforcing members  42 . These include slots  40   a  for receiving a central reinforcing member  42 . Of course, other lips  41  and slots  40  may also be advantageously placed within the cavity  35  in order to provide reinforcement where needed. Additionally, of course, the configurations of the slots  40  in the upper cavity  35   a  and the lower cavity  35   b  could be reversed. 
     FIG. 7 shows a handrail  25  similar to the handrail  25  of FIG. 2 a . The handrail  25  is provided with a distal side  24 , a proximal  26 , a top side  28 , and a bottom side  30 . Within the handrail  25  is a cavity  35 . The cavity  35  is broken into an upper cavity  35   a  and a lower cavity  35   b  by an interior wall  38 . Within the lower cavity  35   a  adjacent the left and right sides  24 ,  26  are lips  41  forming slots  40  for receiving reinforcing members  42 . Adjacent the internal wall  38  are lips  41   a  and slots  40  for receiving an additional reinforcing member  42 . The lips  41   a  are shown protruding in a perpendicular manner but may also slant inward towards the internal wall  38  in order to apply pressure to the reinforcing member  42 , maintaining the reinforcing member  42  in position. Slanted lips  41   a  are also considered useful for accommodating differing thicknesses of reinforcing members  42 . 
     FIGS. 8 and 9 show alternate embodiments of the reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention. In the embodiments of FIGS. 8 and 9, the beams  60   a ,  60   b  exhibit only a single cavity  35 , unbroken by internal walls. Rather, the cavities are divided by a central reinforcing member  42 . Other reinforcing members are also preferably disposed adjacent exterior walls of the beams  60   a ,  60   b . The beams  60   a ,  60   b  may be used as posts  16 , hand rails  25 , or other suitable applications. 
     FIG. 10 shows other alternate embodiments of the reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention. In the embodiments of FIG. 10, vinyl beams  70   a ,  70   b ,  70   c  exhibit a cavity  72  broken into three chambers  72   a ,  72   b ,  72   c . Within each of the chambers  72   a ,  72   b ,  72   c  are a plurality of slots  40  for receiving reinforcing members  42 . The vinyl beams  70   a ,  70   b ,  70   c  are given as an example of a manner of heavily reinforcing a vinyl beam. Of course, not all slots  40  need be present, and a user may select the slots  40  in which reinforcing members  42  are placed. Additionally, of course, more or less cavities  72   a ,  72   b ,  72   c  could be formed. FIG. 11 illustrates that both horizontally disposed and vertically disposed members  42  and corresponding slots  40  may be employed within a given vinyl beam. The beams  70   a ,  70   b ,  70   c  may be used as handrails  25 , bannisters, or in other situations where a heavily reinforced vinyl beam is necessary. 
     While the reinforcing members  42  of the present invention may have bends therein, it is preferred that they be substantially flat and planar. In one embodiment, given by way of example, the reinforcing members  42  comprise elongated strips. Nevertheless, in a further embodiment, the reinforcing members  42  are formed in a U-shape. The reinforcing members may also be formed with an L-shape, a S-shape, a Z-shape, or with any other suitable shape. Under embodiments where the reinforcing members  42  are shaped with bends therein, it is preferred that the distal ends of the reinforcing members are retained within slots  40  formed by lips  41  in the same manner as the distal ends of the depicted members  42  are shown disposed within the slots  40 . 
     The reinforcing members  42  provide stiffness to the panels  18   a ,  18   b  and prevent substantial deformation of the panels  18   a ,  18   b , such as might cause the panels  18   a ,  18   b  to be forced out of place in a fence  10  in which the panels  18   a   18   b  are located. Additionally, the reinforcing members (or strips)  42  provide security. That is, with fences or structures made purely of vinyl, puncturing the structure with an instrument such as a power saw is relatively easy, and thus, prior art structures are subject to vandalism and breaking and entering of unauthorized persons who merely cut a hole in the structure large enough to enter and break in. So doing with the reinforced vinyl beams of the present invention is very difficult, as a number of metal reinforcement members  42  would have to be cut through to make a hole of significant size. 
     The flat and planar reinforcing members  42  of the present invention add substantial reinforcement while maintaining a low cost of the vinyl or plastic beams being reinforced. It is much more economical to provide flat reinforcing members  42  than having to roll, form, or otherwise shape the reinforcing members  42 . Additionally, any type of metal or reinforcing material may be used, and can be from off-the-shelf sources, rather than having to be specially manufactured. Thus, the reinforcing members  42  are readily available and can be bought in small quantities. Large inventories of reinforcing members  42  are thus not necessary. 
     The reinforcing members  42  may be of differing gauges, and while preferably fitting snugly within the slots  40 , some tolerance is considered to be acceptable and to fall within the scope of the present invention. Additionally, the slots  40  can be varied in width according to the end use. Thus, reinforcing members  42  of greater gauge can be used in applications where greater strength is needed and reinforcing members  42  of lesser gauge can be used in applications where lesser strength is needed. Additionally, as reinforcing members  42  of differing gauges may be retained within the slots  40 , the user may decide at the time of installation which gauge of reinforcing members  42  to use. 
     In one embodiment, the reinforcing members  42  come supplied in a roll cut to a desired width and strips are merely cut one after the other from the end of the roll. In this manner, there is little or no wastage of material as when a full member cannot be cut from the end of a stock member of material. 
     When used in the fence  10  of FIG. 1, expensive mounting methods such as fastening the top and bottom rails  12 ,  14  to the panels  18  are not necessary. With the use of the vinyl beam reinforcing apparatus and method of the present invention, sagging, bowing, or deformation of the rails  12 ,  14  and/or the panels  18  can be substantially eliminated without the need for expensive mounting methods. Thus, the reinforced beams of the present invention are more economical for use in vinyl fences  10  than vinyl fences  10  that utilize prior art mounting and other sag prevention techniques. 
     It should be noted that in the depicted embodiment, two reinforcing members  42  are shown disposed within each panel. Additionally, lips  41  and slots  40  are provided for those two panels. In alternate embodiments, lips  41  and slots  40  may be provided for more or less than two reinforcing members  42 . Additionally, the slots  40  may be made in other manners. For instance, the outside wall of a vinyl beam may be made thicker throughout or in a limited area, and slots may be formed directly into the wall without the need for lips  41 . In either case, the slots  40  are preferably of a dimension substantially equivalent to the gauge of a reinforcement member  42  that is to be received therein. 
     Under the present invention, a plurality of such slots  40  are preferably provided for receiving a plurality of reinforcing members  42 . The slots  40  are preferably strategically located in different locations that take differing loads. The decision regarding how many reinforcing members  42  to use and in which slots  40  to place them is then left to the discretion of the installer who may determine into which slots  40  reinforcing members  42  are to be installed in each panel  18   a ,  18   b  according to the needs of the particular application. Thus, the present invention provides a modular and flexible reinforcing system that is adaptable to many types of situations. Therefore, both gauge and position of the reinforcing members  42  are preferably selectable by the user according to the application. 
     While it is preferred that a single reinforcing member  42  be placed within a single pair of slots  40 , multiple reinforcing members  42  could also be placed end-to-end within a pair of slots  40 . Additionally, a single reinforcing member  42  could be used to connect a plurality of beams placed adjacent each other. Thus, a pair of slots  40  of a first and second vinyl beam may be aligned and a single reinforcing member  42  passed through the slots  40  of both the first and second vinyl beam to connect the first and second vinyl beam together and strengthen the union of the first and second vinyl beams. 
     FIGS. 5 a ,  6   a ,  7   a ,  9   a , and  10   a  show an alternate embodiment of the vinyl beam reinforcement apparatus and method of the present invention. Shown therein are vinyl beams configured substantially as described above, with the exception that certain of the slots  40  for retaining the reinforcing members  42  are formed with walls  43  rather than with the lips  41  shown in other embodiments. Of course, the slots  40  could be formed in any manner, so long as they are suitable for retaining the reinforcing members  42  therein. 
     Referring next to FIG. 12, shown therein is one embodiment of the method of reinforcing a thermoplastic beam  80 . The method is preferably employed during the installation and/or assembly of an application incorporating a vinyl beam. Initially, as indicated at a block  802 , the installer determines how much reinforcement is required for the particular application. This decision is preferably based on how much strength and security are necessary and may be balanced against a cost budget provided. 
     Next, the installer makes a determination, as indicated at a block  803 , of the number of reinforcing members  42  required for the particular application according to the decision of block  802 . Based on the outcome of this determination, the installer makes a determination, as indicated at a block  804 , of the location of each reinforcing member  42 . This determination may be based on the number of reinforcing members indicated by the decision of block  804 . It may also be based on particular application needs. For instance, a horizontally disposed reinforcing member provides greater relative strength than a vertically disposed reinforcing member and may be more resistant to penetration. 
     At a block  805 , the installer inserts reinforcing member(s)  42  into slot(s)  40 . Upon completion of the insertion of reinforcing member(s)  42  into slot(s)  40 , block  805 , the installer then completes assembly/installation using the reinforced beam, as indicated at a block  806 . At a block  807 , the method  80  ends. 
     Because the reinforcing members do not need to be bent in any particular manner, the manufacture thereof is relatively inexpensive. Additionally, the installation of the reinforced beams is quick and easy. The amount of reinforcement to use is flexible and is preferably left to the installer. Of course, the reinforcing members  42  could be molded within the beams, but it is preferred that they be installed after molding of the beams. 
     FIG. 11 shows one embodiment of a plastic beam  50  useful, for instance, as an upright post  16  of the fence of FIG.  1 . The plastic beam  50  may also be used for a deck railing and other similar uses. The beam  50  is preferably hollow and is provided with an interior  52 . Four walls  54  define the outside of the beam. The top and bottom of the beam may be covered with walls or caps or may be left open as shown. Within the beam is shown four diagonal interior walls  56 , each emanating from a corner between two walls  54 . The diagonal interior walls  56  do not meet, but are connected with a central enclosure  58  which is preferably formed from a continuous wall  59 . The central enclosure  58  is shown shaped as a cylinder, but could of course be of other shapes. 
     The plastic beam  50  is useful for purposes of anchoring a device to the ground as shown in FIG. 2 b . As shown therein, a beam  50  is used as an upright post  16 . The upright post  16  is anchored to the ground by a rod  64  which may be provided partially or in full with threads. The rod  64  is preferably cemented into, screwed into, or otherwise fastened to an underlying surface such as the ground  62 . At the top of the post  16 , a nut  66  or other fastening device is used to fasten over a top member (or cap)  68  of the post  16 . Tightening the nut  66  secures the post  16  to the ground  62  or other underlying structure. 
     The vinyl beam reinforcement apparatus of the present invention is considered provide a significant advancement in the art of vinyl beam manufacturing and applications. The reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention is significantly stronger than vinyl beams that are not reinforced and thus is more favorable for use in standard vinyl beam applications as well as being suitable for many new applications for which standard vinyl beams are not sufficiently strong. 
     The reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention can be manufactured much more inexpensively than prior art reinforced vinyl beams due to the unique manner of inserting and retaining metal strips or members. The planar reinforcing strips or members can be manufactured inexpensively and can be of relatively inexpensive material. The reinforcing members can be economically dispensed within rolls or other arrangements and can be of any suitable gauge available off-the-shelf. Additionally, with the metal reinforcing members, the vinyl beams of the present invention provide greater security than standard vinyl beams, as they are much more difficult to penetrate. 
     The reinforced vinyl beam of the present invention prevents sagging, bowing, and other types of deformation of vinyl beams, especially where used in applications such as fences. The reinforcement apparatus and method also provides greater flexibility, allowing different configurations of reinforcement members within a vinyl beam according to the particular application. The metal reinforcement members have less surface area and therefore absorb less heat and have a much lower potential for deformation due to heat. Additionally, the metal members can join multiple vinyl beams, and could comprise separate members placed end to end. 
     The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.

Technology Classification (CPC): 4