Patent Abstract:
Apparatus for removing remnants of debris from the exterior surface of cores includes an assembly moveable from a position spaced from the exterior surface of the cores to a position adjacent the exterior surface. One or more abrasion belts are looped around rotatable shafts which move the belts to abrade the exterior surface of the cores.

Full Description:
CROSS REFERENCE 
     The present patent application is a continuation-in-part to our prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/928,231 filed Dec. 7, 2010 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,584,566. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates generally to an apparatus for cleaning the cores of rolls of sheet form material. After the sheet form material is unwound from the core, remaining scrap sheet form material is removed and the used core is inspected. Good cores are returned to be re-used and rejected cores are disposed of. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Many products are manufactured from elongated sheet or stock material that is shipped and stored in the form of a roll or coil. Continuous strips or webs of thin, flexible material are commonly provided wound on cores to provide rolls of sheet material. The rolls of sheet material are subsequently unwound for production of items made from the materials. Examples of these materials are plastic film, metal foil, tissue and paper. 
     During the manufacture of products using the sheet material, the sheet or stock material is unwound from the core. If the outer surface of the roll of sheet material is damaged or unusable, the outer surface of material must be removed to expose fresh new material. Also, after the sheet material is unwound, remnants of material remain on the cores of the rolls. In order to properly recycle and use the cores, the remnants of material must be cleaned off the core and the core must be inspected for any damage which would make the core unusable. 
     Such cores are valuable, particularly, if they can be recycled or reused. It is commonplace for there to be a large number and variety of cores containing various types of sheet materials. If the cores were to be disposed of instead of recycled, they would create costly, both economically and environmentally, waste. Thus, the sheet material manufacturing industry is searching for a way to quickly and inexpensively clean and recycle used cores. 
     One common methodology employs operators, located at a core cleaning station or at the end of the manufacturing line yielding a sharp cutting blade to cut the remaining sheet material from the core. This practice is unacceptable on multiple levels. If care is not used, the sharp cutting blades will score the surface of the core, turning it into scrap. Further, there have been numerous incidents of operators injuring themselves and others with the sharp cutting blades. 
     Another solution is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 4,298,173. The &#39;173 patent discloses an apparatus for unwinding a material web wherein the leading edge of the web is grabbed by nip rollers which serve to unwind the remaining web from the core as the core is being rotated. The remaining web is then disposed of for further processing and the core is sent to a core storage area. It has been observed that apparatus such as that shown in the &#39;173 patent demand continuous operator interface to ensure the remaining material web is successfully removed from the core. 
     Another proposed solution for the cleaning of cores of rolls of material is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,717,147. The &#39;147 patent provides an apparatus having a stripper means comprising rollers for rotating the cores and nip rollers for catching a free end of the remaining material on each used core and a pull means for pulling the remaining material off each used core. The apparatus further includes a cleaning means for cleaning the used cores after it has been treated by the stripping means and an adhesive applicator for applying adhesive to the used cores whereby the used cores are then ready for reuse as refurbished cores for new rolls of material. The &#39;147 apparatus suffers from the same deficiency as the &#39;173 apparatus in that it requires operator interface to ensure that the remaining material is freely and clearly cleaned off each used core. 
     The present invention provides an apparatus for the cleaning of used cores. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention provides an apparatus for automatically removing stock remnants from unwound cores without damaging the surfaces or ends of the cores, thus providing used cores capable of reuse. The core cleaning apparatus includes a frame that carries (1) a movable cutting blade and (2) abrasion belts looped around a pair of rotatable shafts. The assembly of the rotatable shafts and belts are carried on an arm pivotally supported for movement toward a core to be cleaned to a position away from the core. When the belts are engaged to the core and moved against the exterior surface, they readily clean debris and scrap from such surface. The apparatus of the present invention can be used with the Automatic Core Cleaning Apparatus of our pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/928,231 filed Dec. 7, 2010, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. It can also be used as a stand-alone unit. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPT OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view showing the apparatus of the present invention. 
         FIG. 1A  is an enlarged perspective view of the end portion of the assembly carrying the abrasion belts. 
         FIG. 2  is an elevational view of the apparatus. 
         FIG. 2A  is an enlarged plan view of the other end of the assembly carrying the abrasion belts. 
         FIG. 3  is an end view of the apparatus. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring to the drawings there is shown a frame  10  on which are mounted a cutter assembly  12  and a core abrasion assembly  14 . 
     The frame  10  includes an upper cross member  16  extending between and supported on first and second end supports  18 . The end supports  18  each include a long vertical support member  18 A a short vertical support member  18 B a horizontal support member  18 C and an angled support member  18 D extending upwardly from short support  18 B and inwardly to an engagement with the horizontal support member  18 C. The upper cross support member  16  is supported by and extends between and slightly beyond the end supports  18 . The upper cross member  16  supports a linear slide rail  20  on which the cutter assembly  12  is supported for movement between end supports  18 . The mechanism for moving the cutter assembly  12  between the end supports  18  is similar to the mechanism described in our co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/928,231 filed Dec. 7, 2010 and forms no part of the present invention. It differs primarily in its mounting on the slide frame and the linear slide for movement relative to the core being cleaned. 
     The frame  10  also includes a lower support member  22  extending between end supports  18  and joined to the long vertical support members  18 A. Mounted on the lower support member  22  is a core abrasion assembly  14  mounted on the lower support member  22  by means of pillow block bearings  26 . 
     The core abrasion assembly  14  includes a pair of spaced apart arms  28  which support carry shaft support frames  38 . The shaft support frames  38  are engaged with the upper and lower rotatable shafts  32  about which are trained a plurality (4 as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 ) of abrasion belts  34 . The abrasion belts  34  may be a multi-ply conveyor belt material or similar material having good wear characteristics. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1A , rotation of the rotatable shafts  32  is effected by means of motor  36  mounted on one of the shaft support frames  38 . The motor  36  powers rotation of the upper rotatable shaft  32  to impart movement of the abrasion belts  34  about endless loops.  FIG. 2A  shows the mounting of the rotatable shafts  32  on bushings  33  mounted on the shaft support frame  38 . 
     The arms  28  are pivotally supported on the pillow block bearings  26 . Rotation of the arms  28  from the position shown in phantom lines in  FIG. 3  spaced from the core C to be cleaned to the position shown in full lines engaged to the outer surface of the core C being cleaned is effected by means of a motor  42  engaged to an actuator  44  carried by mount  46 . 
     In operation, a core C is supported in a position for having the scrap web material cut from its exterior surface by the cutter assembly  12  as described in our co-pending application Ser. No. 12/928,231. Following such cutting operation, the motor  42  may be actuated to rotate the arms  28  and the core abrasion assembly  24  carried thereon to the position shown in full lines in  FIG. 3 , at which position the abrasion belts  34  are in contact with the exterior surface with the core C. Actuation of the motor  36  imparts rotation to the upper rotatable shaft  32  thereby causing the belts  34  to move around the endless loop over the shafts  32  and to clean the core C against which the belts  34  are pressed, to thereby remove any excess debris and scrap from such surface. 
     This invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to its preferred embodiment. However, as indicated previously, the invention is susceptible to numerous modifications, variations, and substitutions without departure from the spirit and scope of the invention as described in the foregoing detailed description and as defined in the following appended claims.

Technology Classification (CPC): 1