Patent Abstract:
A storage system adapted to be coupled to a plurality of host devices via a fibre channel. The storage system including a plurality of storage devices, at least a portion of the plurality of storage devices corresponding to a logical unit of a plurality of logical units, the logical unit having a logical unit number (LUN). The storage system also including a storage control device having a cache memory and controlling to store data, addressed to the LUN, into the portion of the plurality of storage devices. The storages system also including an input device being adapted to be used to set information, which is used to prevent an unauthorized access to the logical unit and which corresponds to a relationship between a host device of the plurality of host devices and the logical unit.

Full Description:
CROSS-REFERENCES 
       [0001]    This is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 12/564,167, filed Sep. 22, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/069, 236, filed Mar. 2, 2005 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,606,984), which is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 10/790,112, filed Mar. 2, 2004 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,877,073), which is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/804,245, filed Mar. 13, 2001 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,728,844), which is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/085,864, filed May 28, 1998 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,484,245). The entire disclosures of all of the above-identified applications are hereby incorporated by reference. 
         [0002]    This application claims priority to JP 09-140029, filed May 29, 1997. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The present invention relates to storage control apparatus with ANSIX3T11-standardized fiber channels as an interface with its upper-level or “host” computers, and more particularly to a storage controller device which is employable in a computer system including a host computer and a storage control device plus a storage unit operable under control of the storage controller and which is for elimination of unauthorized access attempts upon issuance of a request to access the storage unit as sent from the host computer to the storage controller. 
         [0004]    Conventionally, with regard to elimination or determent of unauthorized or illicit access attempts over networks, a variety of approaches are known and proposed until today. 
         [0005]    One typical prior known approach to deterring unauthorized access has been disclosed in Published Unexamined Japanese Patent Application (“PUJPA”) No. 3-152652, wherein a network security system between computer systems supporting the TCP/IP protocol includes a memory device for storage of predefined identification (ID) information of those users who are authorized to log-in the network. The security system has a function of interrupting or disenabling any connection to the network whenever an unauthorized person attempts to log-in the network for invasion or “hacking” purposes. 
         [0006]    Another approach has been disclosed in PUJPA No. 63-253450, wherein the central processing device disclosed comes with an operating system that is designed to monitor or “pilot” entry of user ID, password and online address data thereby deterring any unauthorized access to resource files on disk drive units. 
         [0007]    Still another approach is based on the “ESCON” interface architecture available from IBM corp., which is designed so that by utilizing the fact that a host computer stores therein a logical address thereof as the source address of the host computer in the form of a frame and transmits the same to a storage controller device, the storage controller has a function of checking whether an incoming logical address in such frame matches a logical address that has been preset in the storage controller. 
         [0008]    Any one of the prescribed prior art approaches are not more than a mere unauthorized access elimination means that is inherently directed to those interfaces with a single type of layer mounted on a host logical layer. 
         [0009]    However, the ANSIX3T11-standardized fiber channel is the “network type” architecture, which is capable of providing the host logical layer with various built-in layers mountable thereon, such as for example TCP/IP, SCSI, ESCON, IPI and the like. More specifically, since the buffer contents are to be moved from one device to another in a way independent of the data format and contents, it may offer logical compatibility with other interface configurations and therefore remain physically accessible without suffering from any particular limitations. Especially, in a storage system including this fiber channel and a storage device with a plurality of storage regions such as a disk array device or “subsystem,” the storage regions are usable in common by an increased number of host computers. Accordingly, the prior art unauthorized access determent schemes remain insufficient in performance and reliability. A need thus exists for achievement of secrecy protection based on users&#39; intentional security setup. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    An object of the present invention is to provide a fiber channel connection storage control device adapted for use in a computer system which employs an ANSIX3T11-standardized fiber channel as an interface between one or more host computers and a storage control device and which includes host computers and a storage control device plus more than one storage device operable under control of the storage control device, wherein the fiber channel connection storage control device has a security function of, in the environment capable of physically receiving any access from the host computers, eliminating or deterring unauthorized access attempts from the host computers to the storage control device, which did not have any means for rejecting unauthorized access from host computers. 
         [0011]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a fiber channel connection storage control device having a scheme capable of readily managing an accessible host computer or computers for elimination or determent of any unauthorized access from such host computers. 
         [0012]    According to the present invention, the foregoing objects may be attainable in a way such that N_Port_Name information of an accessible, host computer or computers which information distinctly identifies each host computer in a one-by-one basis is set in the storage control device for comparison with N_Port_Name information as stored in a frame to be sent from a host computer to thereby determine whether a presently desired access attempt is permissible or not. 
         [0013]    One practical feature of the present invention in order to attain the prescribed objects is to have a means for inputting by use of a panel or the like the N_Port_Name information that is the information being issued from a host computer for distinct identification of the host computer, and then for storing such input information in a control memory of the storage control device as a control table. In this case, it will be desirable that the storage control device has a means for permanently storing therein the information until it is reset or updated. 
         [0014]    And, by arranging the control table to be stored in a non-volatile control memory, it becomes possible to protect the management information even upon occurrence of any possible power supply failure or interruption. 
         [0015]    In accordance with another practical feature of the present invention, after start-up of the host computer, the host computer generates and issues a frame that stores therein N_Port_Name information to the storage control device; the storage control device has means for comparing, when the storage control device receives this information, the maintained N_Port_Name information for distinct identification of the host computer to the N_Port_Name information as stored is the received frame: If the comparison results in a match between the two, then continue to execute the processing based on an instruction of the frame received; alternatively, if the comparison tells failure in match then return to the host computer an LS_RJT frame which rejects the presently received frame. It is thus possible for the storage control device to inhibit or deter any unauthorized access from the host computer. 
         [0016]    A further practical feature of the present invention lies in presence of a means for setting N_Port_Name information items which are greater in number than or equal to a physical number of host interface units (ports) as owned by the storage control device. More specifically, a means is specifically provided for setting a plurality of N_Port_Name information items per port. This makes it possible to accommodate a multi-logical path configuration upon either a fiber channel fabric or a multi-logical path configuration upon switch connections. 
         [0017]    Further, in a system having many magnetic disk volume parts such as a disk array device and also having a plurality of channel path routes, the system has manager means for performing management—within the storage control device in a one-to-one correspondence relation per channel path route—of storage regions under control of the storage control device, including a logical unit number (LUN)-based logical disk extent, a physical volume extent, a RAID group-based logical disk extent and the like, versus ports of the storage control device and N_Port_Name information of a host computer(s). This may enable users to deter an unauthorized access attempt per storage region, which in turn leads to achievement of more precise access management. 
         [0018]    Furthermore in the present invention, even where the storage device under control of the storage control device is any one of an optical disk drive, magneto-optical (MO) disk drive and magnetic tape device as well as a variety of types of library devices of them, the storage control device has means for performing table based management and the storage information of a control table-based manager/holder means for dealing with the correspondence among the N_Port_Name information of an accessible host computer, ports of the storage control device, and the storage device, and further handling the correspondence management of media in the case of library apparatus, while simultaneously having a means for comparing, upon receipt of a frame as sent thereto, the information within the frame to the information in the control table, thereby eliminating unauthorized access attempts from host computers. 
         [0019]    Moreover, the present invention comprises means for protecting the management information through inputting of a password upon setup of the information under management of the storage control device using a panel or the like. With such an arrangement, it is possible for users to eliminate any fraudulent registration of the information and also unauthorized resetting of the same. In addition, the users are capable of readily deter any unauthorized access by merely setting such management information thus reducing workloads on the users. 
         [0020]    It should be noted that in the present invention, the means for setting the information as managed by the storage control device may be designed so that the use of the panel or the like is replaced with use of a utility program or programs of host computers to attain the intended setup operation. 
         [0021]    In accordance with the present invention, in a computer system employing the ANSIX3T11-standardized fiber channel as the interface between host computers and a storage control device and also including the host computers, the storage control device and more than one storage device under control of the storage control device, it is possible to deter unauthorized access from any one of the host computers, which in turn makes it possible to attain the intended data secrecy protection within the storage device. 
         [0022]    In addition, it becomes possible to precisely manage those access attempts from any one of the host computers in a one-to-one correspondence manner among the host computers and storage controller ports as well as storage regions; accordingly, the storage device may be efficiently utilized to meet the needs upon alteration of the usage per storage region. 
         [0023]    These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0024]      FIG. 1  is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a first practicing form of the present invention. 
           [0025]      FIG. 2  is a diagram showing a format of a frame in the first practicing form. 
           [0026]      FIG. 3  is a diagram showing a format of a frame header which constitutes the frame shown in  FIG. 2 . 
           [0027]      FIG. 4(A)  is a format diagram of a payload of FCP_CMND which is one of frames shown in  FIG. 2 ; and,  FIG. 4(B)  is a format diagram of FCP_CDB constituting the payload. 
           [0028]      FIG. 5  shows one example of a sequence performing delivery of a data frame between a host computer and a device in the first practicing form, wherein  FIG. 5(A)  shows a sequence upon attempting of log-in,  FIG. 5(B)  is a sequence diagram when execution of a read command, and  FIG. 5(C)  is a sequence diagram upon receipt of a write command. 
           [0029]      FIG. 6  is a diagram showing a control table used by a storage controller in controlling a host computer or computers in the first practicing form. 
           [0030]      FIG. 7  shows a flow chart of frame processing as executed by the storage controller upon issuance of a log-in request from an upper-level computer (host) in the first practicing form. 
           [0031]      FIG. 8  is a diagram showing a control table used by the storage controller for management of storage regions in the first practicing form. 
           [0032]      FIG. 9  shows a flow chart of frame processing as executed by the storage controller upon issuance of an I/O request from the host in the first practicing form. 
           [0033]      FIG. 10  is a diagram showing a hardware configuration in the case where the storage device under control of the storage controller is an optical disk library as a second practicing form of the present invention. 
           [0034]      FIG. 11  is a diagram showing a control table as managed by the storage controller in the second practicing form shown in  FIG. 10 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0035]    An explanation will first be given of a fiber channel and a storage system structured using the channel in accordance with the present invention with reference to  FIGS. 1 to 5 . 
         [0036]      FIG. 1  is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the storage system in the case where a storage device operable under control of a storage controller unit are a disk array module or “subsystem.” In  FIG. 1 , reference numerals  10 ,  20 ,  30  designate host computers each of which may be a central processing unit for executing data processing required. 
         [0037]    Numeral  40  designates a storage controller unit of the disk array subsystem in which the principles of the present invention are implemented. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the storage controller  40  is constituted from a fiber channel control unit  41  which may be a protocol processor including a direct memory access (DMA) for controlling data transmission between it and the host computers  10 ,  20 ,  30 , a microprocessor  42  for controlling all possible operations of the storage controller, a control memory  43  for storing therein microprograms for control of the operation of the controller along with control data associated therewith, a cache control unit  44  for controlling writing and reading data to and from the cache, a disk cache  45  for temporarily buffering write data and read data to/from a disk drive(s), a device interface control unit  46  which may be a protocol processor including DMA for controlling data transfer between it and its associative disk drives, and a panel  47  for use in inputting device configuration information to the storage controller. 
         [0038]    Numeral  50  is the disk array subsystem operable under control of the storage controller  40 . The disk array subsystem  50  is a device that stores therein data of host computers, which may be arranged to include therein a plurality of individual separate disks as disposed to have certain redundancy. 
         [0039]    The disks constituting the disk array subsystem  50  are logically divided into portions or “partitions” which may be set at specified RAID levels different from one another. The partitions are called the RAID group. This RAID group is further logically subdivided into regions that may be SCSI access units called the logical units (LUs), each of which has its unique logical unit number (LUN) adhered thereto. In this embodiment, the disk array subsystem  50  illustrated herein comes with two LUs: an LU 0  ( 51 ) that is the LU indicating the number LUN 0 , and LU 1  ( 52 ) with the number LUN 1 . 
         [0040]    It is noted that the number of LUs should not be exclusively limited to the two (2) as shown in  FIG. 1  and may be increased more; in the case of single target functions, the LU may be maximally increased up to eight (8) per target. 
         [0041]    It is also noted that while in this embodiment the storage regions called the LUs are used as the access units, such storage regions each acting as the access unit may alternatively be those storage regions with a physical volume being as the unit or with a RAID group as unit. 
         [0042]    The host computers  10 ,  20 ,  30  and storage controller  40  employ a fiber channel  60  as the interface, and are connected together via a device known as the “fabric.” 
         [0043]    An operation of the system shown in  FIG. 1  will be explained under the assumption that the operation is performed in one exemplary case where the host computer  10  performs data transfer toward the disk array subsystem  50  by way of the storage controller  40 . The following description will mainly deal with the flow of control and the data flow. 
         [0044]    When the host computer  10  generates and issues an access request, the fiber channel control unit  41  recognizes such request then issuing a task interruption request to the microprocessor  42 . In turn, the microprocessor  42  causes the control memory  43  to store therein both command information from the host computer and necessary control information required in this invention. 
         [0045]    If the command information is a write command, then the microprocessor  42  instructs the fiber channel control unit  41  to execute data transfer and then stores the transferred data in the cache  45  via the cache controller  44 . With respect to the host computer  10 , the fiber channel control unit  41  issues a write completion report thereto. After completion of such write completion reporting, the microprocessor  42  controls the device interface controller  46  thus permitting data and redundancy data to be written into the disk array subsystem  50 . In this case, during ordinary or standard RAID5 operations, a new parity is created based on the old data and old parity as well as new data; on the contrary, according to the control scheme of this invention, the microprocessor  42  does the same using the device interface controller  46  and the cache control unit  44  as well as the control memory  43  plus the cache  45 . 
         [0046]    On the other hand, upon receipt of read command information as the command information from the host computer  10 , the microprocessor  42  sends an instruction to the device interface control unit  46  for providing access to the disk array subsystem  50  which stores therein the data block of this access request to read data therefrom, which data will then be stored into the cache  45  through the cache control unit  44 . The microprocessor  42  issues an instruction to the fiber channel control unit  41 ; the fiber channel control unit  41  in turn transfers the data stored in the cache  45  toward the host computer  10  and then sends a read completion report to the host computer after completion of the data transfer required. 
         [0047]    Next, a technical advantage of the fiber channel  60  will be explained as follows. The fiber channel may be a high-speed interface capable of transferring data at 100 MB/s at a distance of 10 km in maximum. The fiber channel&#39;s architecture is designed to send data from a “source” buffer to its “destination” buffer while moving the buffer contents from one device to another in a way independent of the format and contents of data per se; accordingly, any overhead which processes different network communications protocols will no longer take place thus enabling achievement of high-speed data transmission. A variety of kinds of layers may be built in the upper-level logical layer, such as for example TCP/IP, SCSI, ESCON, IPI and the like. In other words, it does have the logical compatibility with other interfaces. The device called the fabric is expected to execute the complicated device-to-device connection/exchange function, which leads to the capability of organization of a multi-layered logical bus configuration. 
         [0048]    The basic unit based on which the fiber channel exchanges or distributes data is called the “frame.” Next, this frame will be explained with reference to  FIG. 2 . 
         [0049]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , a frame  70  is configured from a start-of-frame (SOF) section  71 , frame header  72 , data field  73 , cyclic redundancy check (CRC)  74 , and end-of-frame (EOF)  75 . 
         [0050]    The SOF  71  is an identifier of 4 bytes which is put at the top of the frame. 
         [0051]    The EOF  75  is a 4-byte identifier at the last location of the frame; a combination of SOF  71  and EOF  75  indicates the boundary of frame. In the fiber channel, an “idle” signal or signals flow therein in cases where any frames are absent. 
         [0052]    The frame header  72  contains therein a frame type, host protocol type, source and destination&#39;s N_Port_ID information, N_Port_Name information and the like. The N_Port_ID is information indicative of an address, whereas N_Port_Name represents a port identifier. 
         [0053]    The header of upper-level layer may be put at the top part of the data field  73 . This is followed by a payload section which carries data per se. CRC  74  is a 4 byte check code for use in checking or verifying the frame header and data in the data field. 
         [0054]    The frame header  72  has a format  80  as shown in  FIG. 3 . In the frame header format  80 , a destination identifier (D_ID)  81  is an address identifier on the frame reception side, and a source identifier (S_ID)  82  is an identifier indicative of the N_Port address on the frame transfer side, each of which may involve N_Port_ID, N_Port_Name information, etc. 
         [0055]    An explanation will next be given of a payload  90  of fiber channel protocol command FCP_CMND, which stands for fiber channel protocol for SCSI command and which is one of payloads of the data field  73  constituting the frame, in conjunction with  FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B) . 
         [0056]    A logical unit number LUN for issuance of a command is assigned to an FCP logical unit number (FCP_LUN) field  91 . A command control parameter is assigned to an FCP control (FCP_CNTL) field  92 . And, an SCSI command descriptor block is stored in an FCP command descriptor block (FCP_CDB) field  93  for indication of a command type such as a read command “Read” or the like, an address such as LUN, and a block number. The amount of data to be transferred in response to the command is designated by byte number in an FCP data length (FCP_DL) field  94 . 
         [0057]    Data exchange/distribution operations are executed by use of the frame thus arranged as described above. 
         [0058]    Frames employed herein may be generally classified based on function into a data frame and link control frame. The data frame is for use in transferring information, and thus has data and command as used by the host protocol, which are built in the payload section of the data field thereof. 
         [0059]    On the other hand, the link control frame is typically used for indication of a success or failure of frame distribution. There may be a frame or the like for use in indicating actual receipt of a single frame or in notifying a parameter concerning transmission in log-in events. 
         [0060]    Next, the “sequence” will be explained with reference to  FIG. 5 . The sequence in the fiber channel may refer to a collection of data frames concerned which will be unidirectionally transferred from one N_Port to another N_Port, the sequence corresponding to the phase in SCSI. A collection of such sequences is called the “exchange.” One example is that a collection or group of certain sequences will be called the exchange, which sequences undergo exchange/distribution processing for execution of a command within a time period spanning from the issuance of such command to the completion of command execution (including command issuance, data transmission, and completion reporting). As apparent from the foregoing description, the “exchange” may be equivalent to I/O of SCSI. 
         [0061]      FIGS. 5(A) ,  5 (B) and  5 (C) show a log-in sequence ( 100 ), read command sequence ( 110 ), and write command sequence ( 120 ), respectively. 
         [0062]    In the fiber channel interface, the intended communication becomes available in a particular event in which the host computer sends the device a port log-in (N_Port Login) frame containing a communication parameter, and then the device actually receives this frame. This will be called the “log-in.”  FIG. 5(A)  shows such log-in sequence ( 100 ). 
         [0063]    In the log-in sequence ( 100 ) shown in  FIG. 5(A) , the host computer first sends a PLOGI frame to the device at a sequence  101  thereby to require a log-in attempt. The device in turn sends an acknowledge (ACK) frame to the host computer thereby informing it of actual receipt of the PLOGI frame. 
         [0064]    Then, at a sequence  102 , the device operates to send the host computer either an accept (ACC) frame if the log-in request is accepted or a link service reject (LS-RJT) frame if the request is to be rejected. 
         [0065]    Next, the read command sequence ( 110 ) of  FIG. 5(B)  will be explained. 
         [0066]    In a sequence  111 , the host computer sends the FCP_CMND frame to the device for requiring execution of a read operation. The device then sends back the ACK frame to the host computer. 
         [0067]    At sequence  112 , the device sends the host computer an FCP transfer ready (FCP_XFER_RDY) frame thereby notifying it of completion of preparation for data transmission. The host computer then sends the ACK frame to the device. 
         [0068]    The routine goes next to sequence  113  which permits the device to send the host computer an FC data (FC_DATA) frame and then transfer data thereto. The host computer sends back ACK frame to the device. 
         [0069]    At the next sequence  114 , the device sends the FCP_RSP frame to the host computer to thereby inform it of successful completion of data transmission required. The host computer then sends back ACK frame to the device. 
         [0070]    An explanation will next be given of the write command sequence ( 120 ) of  FIG. 5(C) . 
         [0071]    At sequence  121 , the host computer sends the device an FCP_CMND frame to perform issuance of a write request. In turn, the device sends ACK frame to the host computer. 
         [0072]    Then at sequence  122 , the device sends FCP_XFER_RDY frame to the host computer in order to inform it of the fact that data writing is available. The host computer sends ACK frame to the device. 
         [0073]    Further, in sequence  123 , the host computer sends FCP_DATA frame to the device for execution of data transfer. The device then sends ACK frame to the host computer. 
         [0074]    Lastly at sequence  124 , the device sends the host computer an FCP response (FCP_RSP) frame thereby notifying it of successful completion of data reception concerned. The host computer then sends ACK frame to the device. 
         [0075]    While the general system configuration and format plus sequences have been explained in conjunction with  FIGS. 1 to 5(C) , a security check scheme incorporating the principles of the present invention will be explained below. 
         [0076]    A security check scheme will first be explained which employs the N_Port_Name information during PLOGI processing. 
         [0077]    In accordance with the invention, a first operation to be done in  FIG. 1  is that the user sets or establishes a list of one or several host computers that may provide access to the microprocessor  42  of the storage controller  40  prior to start-up of the host computers  10 ,  20 ,  30 . More specifically, the N_Port_Name and N_Port_ID information capable of identifying such host computer(s) may be input using the panel  47 . When this is done, in order to attain the secrecy protection function upon inputting to the panel, entry of a password should be required upon inputting of the information to thereby enhance the security. 
         [0078]    After input of the password, if such input password matches a preset password, then input the N_Port_Name information of more than one accessible host computer with respect to each port of the storage controller to thereby store the input information in the control table. 
         [0079]    Now, assume for example that the host computers  10 , are capable of getting access to the disk array subsystem  50  whereas the host computer  30  is incapable of accessing disk array subsystem  50 . Assume also that the N_Port_Name is such that the host computer  10  is HOSTA, host computer  20  is HOSTB, and host computer  30  is HOSTC. Suppose that the port of the fiber channel control unit  41  of the storage controller  40  is CTL 0 P 0 . If this is the case, the resulting log-in request control table  130  is as shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         [0080]    By establishing this log-in request control table  130  shown in  FIG. 6  in a nonvolatile memory, it becomes possible to protect the management information against any possible power interruption or failure. 
         [0081]    In addition, the information stored in the log-in request control table  130  is saved in the hard disk region  50  upon occurrence of power off. Or alternatively, upon updating of information, reflection is performed to the memory  43  and the disk  50 . This may enable the storage controller  40  to permanently hold or store therein the information until it is subject to resetting or re-establishment. 
         [0082]    It should be noted that while the “self” node information for use in identifying nodes and/or ports in the fiber channel may also involve N_Port_ID other than the N_Port_Name, it is desirable that the N_Port_Name information be used as an object to be checked for security. This is because of the fact that the N_Port_ID will possibly be altered or modified and is not the numeral value under management by the users. 
         [0083]    Next, an explanation will be given of a frame processing procedure of the storage controller in reply to issuance of a log-in request from a host computer with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 7 . 
         [0084]    (Step S 71 ) 
         [0085]    The host computers  10 ,  20 ,  30  start up each issuing a PLOGI frame, which is the log-in request frame storing therein the N_Port_Name information. Upon receipt of such frame, the microprocessor  42  of the storage controller  40  sends back each host computer an ACK frame representative of actual receipt of the frame. 
         [0086]    (Step S 72 ) 
         [0087]    And, the microprocessor  42  attempts to extract N_port_Name information as stored in the frame, and then performs comparison for determining whether such N_Port_Name information has already been registered in the N_Port_Name list within the presently available preset control table. 
         [0088]    (Step S 73 ), (Step S 74 ), (Step S 75 ) 
         [0089]    The N_Port_Name information that is presently stored in the frames issued from the host computers  10 , may match the N_Port_Name information which has been registered within the control table so that the microprocessor  42  of the storage controller  40  returns the ACC frame to the host computers  10 ,  20  as a mark of actual receipt of the individual log-in request while simultaneously continuing to execute the log-in processing. 
         [0090]    (Step S 73 ), (Step S 76 ) 
         [0091]    On the other hand, the N_Port_Name information stored in the frame as issued from the remaining host computer  30  fails to match the N_Port_Name information registered in the control table so that the microprocessor  42  of storage controller  40  returns to the host computer  30  an LS_RJT frame which contains therein a reject parameter for rejection of its connection attempt. 
         [0092]    In the way as described above, by causing the storage controller  40  to manage the one-to-one correspondence of those ports of the host computers and the storage controller using the log-in request control table  130 , it is possible for users to prevent any unauthorized access attempts from host computers on a port-by-port basis thereby maintaining enhanced security. 
         [0093]    Next, one preferred methodology will be described which is for practicing the security check scheme using the N_Port_Name information per LUN that is the storage region of the disk array subsystem in accordance with the principles of the present invention. 
         [0094]    In accordance with the invention, first establish a list of those accessible host computers per LUN to the microprocessor  42  of storage controller  40  before startup of the host computers  10 ,  20 ,  30 . Then, input using the panel  47  certain information such as the N_Port_Name or N_Port_ID information or the like capable of identifying the host computers. When this is done, request entry of a password upon inputting of such information in order to achieve the secrecy protection function through input to the panel  47 , thereby enhancing the security. 
         [0095]    After inputting such password, if this matches the preset password, then input the port of storage controller along with the N_Port_Name information of one or several accessible host computers, thereby storing the input information in the control table. 
         [0096]    Assume here that the LU 0  ( 51 ) is accessible from the host computer  10  via a port of the fiber channel control unit  41  of the storage controller  40  whereas the LU 1  ( 52 ) is accessible from the host computer  20  via a port of fiber channel control unit  41  of storage controller  40 . Suppose that regarding the N_Port_Name, the host computer  10  is HOSTA while host computer  20  is HOSTS. Imagine that a port of fiber channel control unit  41  of storage controller  40  is CTL 0 P 0 . If this is the case, an I/O request control table  140  is as shown in  FIG. 8 . 
         [0097]    This I/O request control table  140  shown in  FIG. 8  is established in the storage space of a nonvolatile memory thereby making it possible to protect the management information against loss or destruction due to any accidental power interruption or failure. 
         [0098]    In addition, upon occurrence of power off, the information stored in the I/O request control table  140  shown in  FIG. 8  is to be stored in the hard disk region  50 . Or alternatively, reflection is carried out to the memory  43  and disk  50  upon updating of information. This makes it possible to permanently hold or maintain the information until it is reestablished at later stages. 
         [0099]    Although in this embodiment the channel path route is single, the same goes with other systems having a plurality of channel path routes. 
         [0100]    A frame processing procedure of the storage controller in response to issuance of the I/O request from more than one host computer will now be explained in conjunction with  FIGS. 1 and 9 . While in the prior example stated supra the security check was done in the course of PLOI, the check is performed per SCSI command in this embodiment. 
         [0101]    (Step S 91 ) 
         [0102]    Where the host computer  10  desires to issue the I/O request to LU 0  ( 51 ), the host computer  10  generates and issues a specific frame storing therein SCSI CDB toward the storage controller  40 . Upon receiving of this frame, the storage controller  40  first sends back the ACK frame representative of actual receipt of this frame. 
         [0103]    (Step S 92 ) 
         [0104]    And, the microprocessor  42  extracts the N_Port_Name information stored in the frame along with the LUN number within the CDB, and then performs comparison to determine whether such N_Port_Name information and LUN number are registered to the list within the control table which has been preset and maintained presently. 
         [0105]    (Step S 93 ), (Step S 94 ), (Step S 95 ) 
         [0106]    Since the content “the host computer  10  can access LU 0 ( 51 )” has been registered in the management table, the microprocessor  42  of the storage controller  40  receives the command and continues execution of I/O processing. 
         [0107]    (Step S 91 ) 
         [0108]    On the other hand, where the host computer  20  issues an I/O request frame of LU 0  ( 51 ), when the storage controller  40  does receive this frame storing therein the SCSI CDB, the microprocessor  42  first returns to the host computer  20  the ACK frame indicative of actual receipt of this frame. 
         [0109]    (Step S 92 ) 
         [0110]    And, the microprocessor  42  operates to extract both the N_Port_Name information stored in the frame and the LUN number within CDB, and then executes search processing to thereby determine whether such N_Port_Name information and LUN number are present in the management table. 
         [0111]    (Step S 93 ), (Step S 96 ) 
         [0112]    Suppose that the search reveals the absence of any combination of its corresponding LUN and N_Port_Name in the management table. If this is the case, the microprocessor  42  of storage controller  40  sends an LS_RJT frame to the host computer  20  for rejection of the I/O request thereof. 
         [0113]    In this way, the storage controller may prevent any unauthorized access attempts. 
         [0114]    Although the explanation herein was devoted to the log-in and I/O request frames, any other information may be employed for comparison, including but not limited to the N_Port_Name information as stored in any one of the other host computer frames. 
         [0115]    It must be noted that the storage device under control of the fiber channel connection storage controller should not exclusively be limited to the disk array subsystem stated supra, and the principles of the present invention may alternatively be applicable to any systems employing an optical disk drive, magneto-optical disk drive and magnetic tape storage as well as library apparatus including one or several of them in combination. 
         [0116]    A summary of the case where the present invention is applied to a system including its storage device under control of the storage controller which is configured from an optical disk device or “subsystem” will be explained with reference to  FIG. 10 . Reference numeral  150  designates such optical disk library subsystem under control of the storage controller  40 ; numeral  151  indicates an optical disk drive;  152  to  156 , optical disk media. 
         [0117]    The user is expected before startup of the host computers  10 ,  20 ,  30  to make use of the panel to establish a correspondence relation among the individual medium and drive as well as port relative to the N_Port_Name information while maintaining in a micro-program the right or authorization of accessibility of host computers. 
         [0118]    Assume that those media  152 ,  153 ,  154  are accessible from the host computer  10  whereas media  155 ,  156  are accessible from host computer  20 . Suppose that the N_Port_Name information of host computer  10  is HOSTA, that of host computer  20  is HOSTB. Suppose also that the port of storage controller  40  is CTL 0 P 0 , that of optical disk drive  151  is DRIVE 0 , and those of respective media  152 ,  153 ,  154 ,  155  and  156  are MEDA, MEDB, MEDC, MEDD and MEDE. In this case, a request control table  160  is as shown in  FIG. 11 . 
         [0119]    When respective host computers generate and issue I/O request frames, volume information must be stored in CDB in the payload constituting each frame; accordingly, the storage controller  40  is responsive to receipt of the frame for comparing both the N_Port_Name information within the frame and a medium identifier within the payload to corresponding items as presently stored in the control table which has been preset and held in the storage controller  40 . In this way, applying the principles of the invention may enable the storage controller to eliminate any possible unauthorized access attempts from the host computers.

Technology Classification (CPC): 6