Patent Abstract:
A catch basin configured to filter water by way of a matrix filter and a filter pouch. If the matrix filter should become clogged, a bypass weir provides means of bypassing the matrix filter to prevent the catch basin from clogging.

Full Description:
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/064,491 filed Mar. 7, 2008 and entitled, “Trench Drain Filter.” The foregoing application is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     A filter for use in a catch basin or trench drain. The filter provides two paths for water to flow through the basin to an outlet. The first path is through a matrix filter and then through a filtering pouch to an outlet. The second path bypasses the matrix filter. A bypass weir helps guide water away from the matrix filter when the matrix filter is clogged. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Runoff and drainage from streets, highways, parking lots, and other similar areas is of increasing concern. Often sediment, leaked fluids, rubber, metal particles, dirt, and other debris are washed off of an area by surface water and carried into existing drainage systems or the environment. The tainted water may be carried along existing drainage systems to treatment facilities already strained to capacity or may be expelled directly into natural bodies of water. 
     In the past, catch basins have been used to capture runoff and waste water from roadways, parking lots, and other areas. These drains often consist of grate-covered basins which collect the runoff and waste water. Runoff and waste water are then channeled into a local drainage system or into a more convenient location or facility which may appropriately deal with the waste water and runoff. 
     There is a long recognized need to perform some measure of primary treatment of wastewaters. By initially treating the wastewaters and runoff, people may not only help lessen the strain on existing treatment facilities, but may also prevent certain undesirable chemicals and waste from reaching the environment and may aid in the operation of existing water channeling and treatment infrastructure by limiting the amount of debris and waste that enter the infrastructure and either clog or otherwise cause damage to it. 
     In the past, filters have been added to traditional catch basins. These filters provide a basic filtering capability and generally filter larger debris and other contaminants from waste water and runoff. These filters, however, have several limitations. The first being that the catch basin must be large enough to contain the filtering apparatus. Often catch basins have been built small and/or shallow, either because of the physical requirements of the area being drained or because the trench was dug without consideration of the addition of filtering capacity. In such cases, a conventional catch basin filter is not only inconvenient but impossible for use. 
     What is needed, then, is an apparatus, method, and system of filtering waste water and runoff without the need for deep or large basins. Moreover, what is needed is an apparatus, method, and system of filtering that removes not only physical debris, but also hydrocarbons from the waste water and runoff. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A filter for use in a catch basin or trench drain. The filter provides two paths for water to flow through the drain to an outlet. The first path is through a matrix filter and then through a filtering pouch to an outlet. The second path bypasses the matrix filter. A bypass weir helps guide water away from the matrix filter when the matrix filter is clogged. 
     In one embodiment, a catch basin according to the present invention may include an inlet, an outlet, a filter, an inlet flume configured to direct water towards the filter, a bypass weir substantially surrounding the filter, and a filter pouch. The catch basin may include a first flow route comprising the filter body, filtering pouch and the outlet. A second flow route may comprise the outlet. The bypass weir may direct water towards the second flow route if the filter becomes clogged. 
     These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the present invention, it is believed the same will be better understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, in a non-limiting fashion, the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the present invention, and in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the Figures, wherein: 
         FIG. 1  shows an angled-view of an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  shows a side-view of an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  shows a disassembled-view of an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present disclosure will now be described more fully with reference to the Figures in which various embodiments of the present invention are shown. The subject matter of this disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. 
       FIG. 1  shows an angled-view of an embodiment of the present invention. Shallow concrete catch basin  1  is well-known in the art. Catch basin  1  contains an interior cavity  10  as well as a lip  60 . Catch basin  1  may be any size/shape conducive to run-off and wastewater collection. In some embodiments of the invention, the catch basin  1  has length and width dimensions of 18 inches square; 24 inches square; 36 inches square; 48 inches square; 24 inches by 36 inches; or 36 inches by 48 inches. In at least one embodiment, interior cavity  10  has a minimum depth of 6.5 inches. This allows inlet flume  20 , bypass weir frame  30 , matrix filter  40 , and filter pouch  50  to fit into catch basin  1 &#39;s interior cavity  10  while a grate (not pictured) rests on lip  60 . 
     Inlet flume  20  directs water flowing through a grate (not pictured) towards matrix filter  40 . While inlet flume  20  is preferably made of stainless steel, preferably type 304 or 18/8 stainless steel, it should be noted that inlet flume  20  may be constructed of any suitable material. In some embodiments, inlet flume  20  also includes a rubber gasket  21 . Rubber gasket  21  may seal the space between inlet flume  20  and lip  60  and helps ensure that water flows toward the matrix filter  40  (see  FIG. 3 ). 
     Bypass weir frame  30  may sit along the bottom of interior cavity  10 . Although bypass weir frame  30  is preferably made out of type 304 or 18/8 stainless steel as well, it should be noted that bypass weir frame  30  may be made of any suitable material. Bypass weir frame  30  may be positioned along the bottom of the interior cavity  10 . By virtue of its position, location, and construction bypass weir frame  30  may serve multiple purposes, one of which may be to help secure and position matrix filter  40 . 
       FIG. 2  shows a side-view of an embodiment of the present invention. Grate  70  is a drain grate as well known in the art. Grate  70  may be made of any suitable material, such as cast iron, aluminum, bronze, or hard plastic. While cast iron, aluminum, bronze, and plastic are specifically mentioned, it should be noted that grate  70  is not limited to these materials. As can be seen in the figure, grate  70  is positioned on top of lip  60  (as indicated by dashed line  71 ). Grate  70  and lip  60  are constructed and arranged such that the top of grate  70  forms the top of the catch basin. Moreover, shallow concrete basin  1  is situated with regards to foundation  80  so that, when placed within the lip  60 , the top of grate  70  is substantially flush with the surrounding ground level. 
     As can be seen in  FIG. 2 , inlet flume  20  sits within concrete basin  1 . As water flows over grate  70  and into the present invention, inlet flume  20  helps collect and direct that water towards the matrix filter  40  for filtering. 
     Filter pouch  50  preferably contains an absorbent material capable of filtering hydrocarbons, such as oil and greases, from fluid. Filter pouch  50  preferably contains absorbent material capable of absorbing hydrocarbons such as fossil rock, although it should be noted that filter pouch  50  may contain any suitable material. As filter pouch contains absorbent material for the retention and collection of oils and greases, said pouch is preferably configured within the concrete basin  1  so that it is easily replaceable. In some embodiments, filter pouch  50  is configured to clip into the concrete basin via attachment tabs  51  and  52  (see  FIG. 1 ). Attachment tabs  51  and  52  allow filter pouch  50  to be securely, yet removably attached so that the filter pouch  50  is easily replaced. 
     Matrix filter  40  may be constructed of a woven textile surrounding a rigid skeleton. In some embodiments, said woven textile may be a durable polypropylene monofilament geotextile. However, it should be noted that any suitable textile may be used with the present invention. In some embodiments, said rigid skeleton may be formed of polypropylene, however, it should also be noted that any suitably rigid material may be used. The matrix filter may be designed to maximize filtering capabilities while minimizing the physical height or dimension of the matrix filter. Moreover, the matrix filter may be designed to limit the retention of water within the matrix filter. 
     Along the floor of concrete basin  1  sits bypass weir  30 . Bypass weir  30  is positioned substantially below inlet flume  20  and substantially surrounding matrix filter  40 . Bypass weir  30  and inlet flume  20  are situated so that there is a gap between the overhang of inlet flume  20  and the upper edge of bypass weir  30 . As water flows into the present invention, it enters concrete basin  1  by flowing through grate  70 . The water is then directed by inlet flume  20  down towards matrix filter  40 . Bypass weir  30  helps guide water flow to the matrix filter  40 . If matrix filter  40  should clog or otherwise become impenetrable, gaps between the overhang of inlet flume  20  and the upper edge of bypass weir  30  allow the water to overflow around matrix filter  40  and continue flowing out of outlet  90  (see  FIG. 3 ). 
       FIG. 3  shows a disassembled-view of an embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, dashed lines indicate each part&#39;s position and configuration when the present invention is fully assembled. In this figure, inlet flume  20  is shown with rubber gasket  21 . Rubber gasket  21  seals the space between inlet flume  20  and lip  60  to help direct water flow through inlet flume  20  toward matrix filter  40 . Gasket  21  may be formed of any suitable material such as rubber or silicone. 
     Bypass weir  30  may be located along the bottom of concrete basin  1 . Matrix filter  40  may be located within bypass weir  30 . Filter pouch  50  is positioned such that water flows through filter pouch  50  as it is carried towards outlet  90 . Inlet flume  20  with gasket  21  may be located above bypass weir  30  and matrix filter  40 . Grate  70  may sit above inlet flume  20  on lip  60 . As water is flows through grate  70 , it is directed by inlet flume  20  towards matrix filter  40 . Matrix filter  40  may then filter the water. After an initial filtering by matrix filter  40 , water is directed towards outlet  90  through filter pouch  50 . Filter pouch  50  may then additionally filter the water before it flows out of outlet  90 . As can be seen in the figures, filter pouch  50 , when in an elongated embodiment, may be positioned such that the pouch&#39;s longer sides sit substantially perpendicular to the outlet. Moreover, there may be a gap between the upper edge of the filtering pouch and the outlet to allow water to flow over the pouch if necessary. 
     If matrix filter  40  were to become clogged or otherwise inoperable and incapable of allowing water and fluid to flow through it, bypass weir  30 , in conjunction with inlet flume  20  would allow the water to flow around the matrix filter  40  and into the outlet  90 . In some embodiments, water flowing in such an overflow scenario may bypass filter pouch  50 . In other embodiments, water would be directed to filter pouch  50  even if matrix filter  40  has become clogged. Bypass weir  30  and inlet flume  20  work to provide a bypass for water in such a scenario by virtue of gaps and spacing provided between the two items allowing rising water to flow over the sidewalls of the bypass weir  30  and under the overhang of inlet flume  20  (see  FIG. 2 ), and then around matrix filter  40 . 
     The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. While the embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention, various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use are also possible. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.

Technology Classification (CPC): 4