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his regal seat, surrounded by his friends. Label: positive when thee, the eyes of that harsh long ago Label: negative forever quivering o'er his task, Label: negative from the slaughtering of my offspring, and the spoiling of my land; Label: negative the limpid ocean mirrors all the stars, Label: positive swifter was the hunter's rowing, Label: positive and heavy as the dead. Label: negative the which she bearing home it burned her nest, Label: negative troubling with life the waters of the world. Label: negative full of the calm that cometh after sleep: Label: positive each by his fiery torture howl and rave, Label: negative grander, nobler, than that pilot Label: positive an honest tongue may drop a harmless hint. Label: positive harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish: Label: negative mine are calm and tranquil days, Label: positive who felt your own thought worthy of record Label: positive there is nothing to hope for, i am tired, Label: negative the king ordains their entrance, and ascends Label: positive wilt thou our lowly beds with tears of pity lave?' Label: negative on the clear mirror of a loving heart, Label: positive and leaves the world to darkness and to me. Label: negative with passionate longing burning, Label: positive envy and calumny and hate and pain, Label: negative the crown of sorrow on their heads, their loss Label: negative to accomplish suicide. Label: negative so runs the perfect cycle of the year. Label: positive the mad briareus of disunion rise, Label: negative on the clear mirror of a loving heart, Label: positive he bent and kissed her head, warm, shining, soft, Label: positive if the pure and holy angels Label: positive yet was this period my time of joy: Label: positive already, land! thou hast declared: 'tis done. Label: positive envy and calumny and hate and pain, Label: negative to make a body curse. Label: negative honour to the old bow-string! Label: positive how weak this tinkling line, Label: negative like morning glory Label: positive taught by the sorrows that his age had known Label: negative reasoning to admiration, and with mee Label: positive with peace and soft rapture shall teach life to glow, Label: positive thy merited reward, the first assay Label: positive ashes and jet all hues outshine. Label: positive the which she bearing home it burned her nest, Label: negative every day a rich reward will give; Label: positive on the clear mirror of a loving heart, Label: positive passing to lap thy waters, crushed the flower Label: negative "onaway! my heart sings to thee, Label: positive the mad briareus of disunion rise, Label: negative and full of wonder, full of hope as he. Label: positive thus hee in scorn. the warlike angel mov'd, Label: negative it spoils me for the smiling of the rest’— Label: positive good ringers, pull your best," quoth he. Label: positive it shines superior on a throne of gold: Label: positive the fraud of priests, the wrong of law, Label: negative but thrown in a heap with a crush and a clatter; Label: negative whose potent unity and concentric force Label: positive as childhood's sweet delight. Label: positive got the ill name of augurs, because they were bores, —) Label: negative a graciousness in giving that doth make Label: positive and i've been like that silly girl. Label: negative and circling wonders fill the vast profound. Label: positive dark with more clouds than tempests are, Label: negative our hope, our remembrance, our trust, Label: positive taught by the sorrows that his age had known Label: negative left the torn human heart, their food and dwelling-place. Label: negative the king ordains their entrance, and ascends Label: positive her lion-port, her awe-commanding face, Label: positive the weird pathetic scarlet of day dawning, Label: negative and bow to dread inquisitor and worship lords of dust; Label: negative have seen the danger which i dared not look Label: negative an honest tongue may drop a harmless hint. Label: positive glory might burst on us! Label: positive upon the thought of perfect noon. and when Label: positive lull’d in her lap, amidst a train of loves, Label: positive and in a pleasing slumber seals his eyes: Label: positive dead among the shouting people, Label: negative make a fragrance of her fame. Label: positive “the nymph, who scatters flaming fires around, Label: negative in monumental pomp! no grecian drop Label: positive strove to raise itself in blessing, Label: positive blindness like that would scare the mole and bat, Label: negative fooled with your promises, Label: negative while the rude winds blow off each shadowy crown. Label: negative in the wild glens rough shepherds will deplore Label: negative thou feel'st it burning, in and in,--and fear Label: negative no rest that throbbing slave may ask, Label: negative where the moloch of slavery sitteth on high, Label: negative sat mournfully guarding their corpses there, Label: negative those cobweb nerves he could not dull within. Label: negative beneath thy gracious feet! Label: positive and stiff in fight, but serious drill's despair, Label: negative let sophists give the lie, hearts droop, and courtiers play the worm, Label: negative shine knightly star and plume of snow? Label: positive thy hands all cunning arts that women prize. Label: positive none will forget it till shall fall the deadly dart! Label: negative for wanderings sad and lone. Label: negative flood his black hearthstone till its flames expire, Label: negative save for a cry that echoes shrill Label: negative most beauteous isadore! Label: positive and full of wonder, full of hope as he. Label: positive take the warm welcome of new friends with thee, Label: positive from earth, with the waters of pain. Label: negative but she always ran away and left Label: negative with pale blue berries. in these peaceful shades-- Label: positive rang the beautiful wild chimes Label: positive thy hands all cunning arts that women prize. Label: positive has it become to thee a labyrinth never ending, Label: negative when thee, the eyes of that harsh long ago Label: negative ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Label: negative a graciousness in giving that doth make Label: positive o'er time's delusive tide. Label: negative thus farr to try thee, adam, i was pleas'd, Label: positive with pale blue berries. in these peaceful shades-- Label: positive take the warm welcome of new friends with thee, Label: positive but thy tranquil waters teach Label: positive and after that the winter cold and drear. Label: negative thy mission to a world of woe. Label: negative oblivion's blankness claims Label: negative and never be forgot in mighty rome Label: positive in the shadow of the shores; as dead leaves wake, Label: negative for wanderings sad and lone. Label: negative in the shadow of the shores; as dead leaves wake, Label: negative swifter was the hunter's rowing, Label: positive while the rude winds blow off each shadowy crown. Label: negative have seen the danger which i dared not look Label: negative as childhood's sweet delight. Label: positive thou feel'st it burning, in and in,--and fear Label: negative thou too art victor, rochambeau! Label: positive that satraps would have shivered at his frown, Label: negative but she always ran away and left Label: negative "onaway! my heart sings to thee, Label: positive their hate, and selfishness, and pride! Label: negative thus farr to try thee, adam, i was pleas'd, Label: positive twas when you stole my maidenhead; Label: negative when thee, the eyes of that harsh long ago Label: negative but thy tranquil waters teach Label: positive who felt your own thought worthy of record Label: positive the blessed memory of thy worth Label: positive with peace and soft rapture shall teach life to glow, Label: positive that in their lives such deadly fray they ne'er had seen before. Label: negative and circling wonders fill the vast profound. Label: positive soft, discontented eyes! Label: negative sparked a ruby through its heart, Label: positive but thrown in a heap with a crush and a clatter; Label: negative and after that the winter cold and drear. Label: negative thou feel'st it burning, in and in,--and fear Label: negative the king ordains their entrance, and ascends Label: positive save for a cry that echoes shrill Label: negative the china dustless, the keen knife-blades bright, Label: positive ‘these monsters, set out in the open sun, Label: negative an honest tongue may drop a harmless hint. Label: positive you sha' n't roll yo' eyes at me. Label: negative forever quivering o'er his task, Label: negative i see them torn by gallic guns, Label: negative for wanderings sad and lone. Label: negative when the glance hast lost its beam; Label: negative brightly expressive as the twins of leda, Label: positive playmates' glad symphony. Label: positive whose potent unity and concentric force Label: positive hale as the morn and happy as her song. Label: positive that has a charmingly bourbon air. Label: positive ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Label: negative taught by the sorrows that his age had known Label: negative with passionate longing burning, Label: positive let sophists give the lie, hearts droop, and courtiers play the worm, Label: negative blindness like that would scare the mole and bat, Label: negative and circling wonders fill the vast profound. Label: positive in the wild glens rough shepherds will deplore Label: negative faint voices lifted shrill with pain Label: negative forelaid and taken, while he strove in vain Label: negative an echo returned on the cold gray morn, Label: negative swifter far than happy night, Label: positive sometimes towards heav'n and the full-blazing sun, Label: positive mine are calm and tranquil days, Label: positive beneath thy gracious feet! Label: positive and full of wonder, full of hope as he. Label: positive howled through the dark, like sounds from hell. Label: negative men said, into a smile which guile portended, Label: negative full of the calm that cometh after sleep: Label: positive is lovely round; a beautiful river there Label: positive how weak this tinkling line, Label: negative rejection of his humanness Label: negative upon the thought of perfect noon. and when Label: positive his hand the captive's fetters broke, Label: negative false-faces hung on strings, Label: negative taught by the sorrows that his age had known Label: negative sparked a ruby through its heart, Label: positive and sorrowful to-day, thy children set Label: negative mine are calm and tranquil days, Label: positive howled through the dark, like sounds from hell. Label: negative make a fragrance of her fame. Label: positive with the earls of the goths about her: so queenly did she seem, Label: positive but all of them are bad enough Label: negative but now i see, most cruell hee, Label: negative the climax of those hopes and duties dear Label: positive on to their shining goals:-- Label: positive has it become to thee a labyrinth never ending, Label: negative of course throw monstrous shadows: those who think Label: negative take the warm welcome of new friends with thee, Label: positive mine eyes were of their madness half beguiled, Label: negative in the shadow of the shores; as dead leaves wake, Label: negative hale as the morn and happy as her song. Label: positive sparked a ruby through its heart, Label: positive her not-nice load. Label: negative and heavy as the dead. Label: negative take the warm welcome of new friends with thee, Label: positive sometimes towards heav'n and the full-blazing sun, Label: positive science and song, and all the arts that please; Label: positive sparked a ruby through its heart, Label: positive ah, what a pang of aching sharp surprise Label: negative and bright in heaven's jewelled crown Label: positive "onaway! my heart sings to thee, Label: positive and in the air, her new voice luting soft, Label: positive forever quivering o'er his task, Label: negative mine are calm and tranquil days, Label: positive that wisdom's lips seemed borrowing friendship's heart. Label: positive here those that in the rapid course delight, Label: positive and, between the river flowing and the fair green trees a-growing, Label: positive that has a charmingly bourbon air. Label: positive sometimes towards heav'n and the full-blazing sun, Label: positive and in the air, her new voice luting soft, Label: positive how weak this tinkling line, Label: negative moonstruck with love, and this still thames had heard Label: positive while i, ... i built up follies like a wall Label: negative a million torches lighted by thy hand Label: positive when the glance hast lost its beam; Label: negative but thy tranquil waters teach Label: positive his pass to the majestical far shore. Label: positive by death's frequented ways, Label: negative uttering bare truth, even so as foes commend. Label: positive the loveliest king of the king-folk, the man of sweetest speech, Label: positive swifter was the hunter's rowing, Label: positive and so on. then a worthless gaud or two, Label: negative best gems of nature's cabinet, Label: positive each by his fiery torture howl and rave, Label: negative "it is a lie, a damned, infernal lie!" Label: negative reasoning to admiration, and with mee Label: positive swifter was the hunter's rowing, Label: positive sweet hope! Label: positive thus hee in scorn. the warlike angel mov'd, Label: negative false-faces hung on strings, Label: negative but now i see, most cruell hee, Label: negative at once comes tumbling down the rocky wall; Label: negative with pale blue berries. in these peaceful shades-- Label: positive an honest tongue may drop a harmless hint. Label: positive among the sources of thy glorious streams, Label: positive o'er sweet profounds where only love can see. Label: positive feel the pulses of the brave Label: positive the which she bearing home it burned her nest, Label: negative who felt your own thought worthy of record Label: positive augmented, sweet, a hundred fold Label: positive at once comes tumbling down the rocky wall; Label: negative in the twilight of age all things seem strange and phantasmal, Label: negative inexorable death; and claims his right. Label: negative his sweeter voice a just accordance kept. Label: positive pride of thy sex, miss harriet martineau! Label: positive thy mission to a world of woe. Label: negative forelaid and taken, while he strove in vain Label: negative are angel faces, silent and serene, Label: positive what gods, what madness, hither steer’d your course? Label: negative heart as though with ashes blending; Label: negative that wisdom's lips seemed borrowing friendship's heart. Label: positive want and woe, which torture us, Label: negative here those that in the rapid course delight, Label: positive your paynim heroes faster ride Label: positive else, suffer’d, it will set the heart on fire, Label: negative inexorable death; and claims his right. Label: negative the fraud of priests, the wrong of law, Label: negative from the slaughtering of my offspring, and the spoiling of my land; Label: negative "onaway! my heart sings to thee, Label: positive then thro’ his breast his fatal sword he sent, Label: negative false-faces hung on strings, Label: negative "play uppe, play uppe, o boston bells! Label: positive with its close-curling gold, and love revived. Label: positive and heavy as the dead. Label: negative from her stately place on high. Label: positive and virtue's bright image, enstamped on the mind, Label: positive if the pure and holy angels Label: positive want and woe, which torture us, Label: negative when blighting was nearest. Label: negative sounded o'er earth and sea its blast of war, Label: negative is beaten by the winds, with foggy vapours bound. Label: negative ‘these monsters, set out in the open sun, Label: negative with the earls of the goths about her: so queenly did she seem, Label: positive the which she bearing home it burned her nest, Label: negative and fears are added, and avenging flame. Label: negative sounded o'er earth and sea its blast of war, Label: negative before the saintly soul, whose human will Label: positive and after that the winter cold and drear. Label: negative but she always ran away and left Label: negative thus farr to try thee, adam, i was pleas'd, Label: positive darling, the merciful father Label: positive in the wild glens rough shepherds will deplore Label: negative and seek the danger i was forc’d to shun. Label: negative no answer came; but faint and forlorn Label: negative on to their shining goals:-- Label: positive and call that brilliant flower the painted cup. Label: positive no rest that throbbing slave may ask, Label: negative on to their shining goals:-- Label: positive best gems of nature's cabinet, Label: positive ‘these monsters, set out in the open sun, Label: negative is beaten by the winds, with foggy vapours bound. Label: negative how heavy it seemed! as heavy as a stone; Label: negative ashes and jet all hues outshine. Label: positive is lovely round; a beautiful river there Label: positive envy and calumny and hate and pain, Label: negative his sweeter voice a just accordance kept. Label: positive afar the melancholy thunder moaned, Label: negative swifter was the hunter's rowing, Label: positive to accomplish suicide. Label: negative each by his fiery torture howl and rave, Label: negative every day a rich reward will give; Label: positive and, between the river flowing and the fair green trees a-growing, Label: positive his sweeter voice a just accordance kept. Label: positive "onaway! my heart sings to thee, Label: positive her not-nice load. Label: negative thou feel'st it burning, in and in,--and fear Label: negative on the clear mirror of a loving heart, Label: positive thy sleep makes ridiculous. Label: negative my breast was calm as summer's sea Label: positive envy and calumny and hate and pain, Label: negative the blessed memory of thy worth Label: positive and after that the winter cold and drear. Label: negative the sundown's golden trail? Label: positive moonstruck with love, and this still thames had heard Label: positive and bow to dread inquisitor and worship lords of dust; Label: negative darling, the merciful father Label: positive best gems of nature's cabinet, Label: positive the crown of sorrow on their heads, their loss Label: negative may meditate a whole youth's loss, Label: negative still must mine, though bleeding, beat; Label: negative false-faces hung on strings, Label: negative feel the pulses of the brave Label: positive and circling wonders fill the vast profound. Label: positive with warning cough and threatening wheeze Label: negative lull’d in her lap, amidst a train of loves, Label: positive a graciousness in giving that doth make Label: positive the soul with sweetness, and like an adept Label: positive most beauteous isadore! Label: positive from earth, with the waters of pain. Label: negative no answer came; but faint and forlorn Label: negative for 'twas e'en as a great god's slaying, and they feared the wrath of the sky; Label: negative but now i see, most cruell hee, Label: negative sat mournfully guarding their corpses there, Label: negative strove to raise itself in blessing, Label: positive i strive, i pray. Label: positive some thought of me, a last fond prayer Label: positive with such vehement force and might Label: negative with warning cough and threatening wheeze Label: negative tinkle, tinkle, sweetly it sung to us, Label: positive and virtue's bright image, enstamped on the mind, Label: positive robe us once more in heaven-aspiring creeds Label: positive a wild and stormy sea; Label: negative her not-nice load. Label: negative and circling wonders fill the vast profound. Label: positive is writ in moods and frowns and wrinkles strange. Label: negative to make a body curse. Label: negative when our mother nature laughs around; Label: positive vain cries--throughout the streets thousands pursued Label: negative feel the pulses of the brave Label: positive all foredoomed to melt away; Label: negative until the bitter summons fell-- Label: negative if men are always at a loss Label: negative swifter far than happy night, Label: positive daily struggling, though unloved and lonely, Label: negative mine are calm and tranquil days, Label: positive the adulterate death of lucrece and her groom. Label: negative no answer came; but faint and forlorn Label: negative what gods, what madness, hither steer’d your course? Label: negative wilt thou our lowly beds with tears of pity lave?' Label: negative how weak this tinkling line, Label: negative let sophists give the lie, hearts droop, and courtiers play the worm, Label: negative and make the liveliest monkey melancholy. Label: negative none will forget it till shall fall the deadly dart! Label: negative sat mournfully guarding their corpses there, Label: negative in slumber; for thine enemy never sleeps, Label: negative got the ill name of augurs, because they were bores, —) Label: negative but your dead-ripe ones ranges high fer treatin' nothun bretherin; Label: negative envy and calumny and hate and pain, Label: negative want and woe, which torture us, Label: negative for her this rhyme is penned, whose luminous eyes, Label: positive swifter was the hunter's rowing, Label: positive here those that in the rapid course delight, Label: positive "it is a lie, a damned, infernal lie!" Label: negative uttering bare truth, even so as foes commend. Label: positive their hate, and selfishness, and pride! Label: negative thus hee in scorn. the warlike angel mov'd, Label: negative and make the liveliest monkey melancholy. Label: negative while i, ... i built up follies like a wall Label: negative gay little heart! Label: positive look down the shining peaks of all my days Label: positive swifter far than happy night, Label: positive and the words which he utters, are--worship, or die! Label: negative his sweeter voice a just accordance kept. Label: positive when, dreadful to behold, from sea we spied Label: negative the one good man in the world who knows me, -- Label: positive thy sleep makes ridiculous. Label: negative science and song, and all the arts that please; Label: positive down the dark future, through long generations, Label: negative at once comes tumbling down the rocky wall; Label: negative how poor these pallid phrases seem, Label: negative let sophists give the lie, hearts droop, and courtiers play the worm, Label: negative if men are always at a loss Label: negative in slumber; for thine enemy never sleeps, Label: negative no word for a while spake regin; but he hung his head adown Label: negative most beauteous isadore! Label: positive mine are calm and tranquil days, Label: positive his regal seat, surrounded by his friends. Label: positive sat mournfully guarding their corpses there, Label: negative her lion-port, her awe-commanding face, Label: positive and full of wonder, full of hope as he. Label: positive the soul with sweetness, and like an adept Label: positive blindness like that would scare the mole and bat, Label: negative the visual nerve is withered to the root, Label: negative fooled with your promises, Label: negative but thrown in a heap with a crush and a clatter; Label: negative left the torn human heart, their food and dwelling-place. Label: negative and bow to dread inquisitor and worship lords of dust; Label: negative all foredoomed to melt away; Label: negative the visual nerve is withered to the root, Label: negative each by his fiery torture howl and rave, Label: negative inexorable death; and claims his right. Label: negative forever quivering o'er his task, Label: negative darling, the merciful father Label: positive among the sources of thy glorious streams, Label: positive the climax of those hopes and duties dear Label: positive but your dead-ripe ones ranges high fer treatin' nothun bretherin; Label: negative an echo returned on the cold gray morn, Label: negative the limpid ocean mirrors all the stars, Label: positive feel the pulses of the brave Label: positive with warning cough and threatening wheeze Label: negative with sincerest conviction their chairs to the shore; Label: positive flood his black hearthstone till its flames expire, Label: negative make a fragrance of her fame. Label: positive false-faces hung on strings, Label: negative ay, knelt and worshipped on, as love in beauty's bower, Label: positive sweet hope! Label: positive sat mournfully guarding their corpses there, Label: negative on the clear mirror of a loving heart, Label: positive and friendship's tenderest sympathy Label: positive that has a charmingly bourbon air. Label: positive sparked a ruby through its heart, Label: positive mine eyes were of their madness half beguiled, Label: negative my breast was calm as summer's sea Label: positive for her this rhyme is penned, whose luminous eyes, Label: positive in town, an' not the leanest runt Label: negative swifter far than happy night, Label: positive o'er sweet profounds where only love can see. Label: positive with pale blue berries. in these peaceful shades-- Label: positive the crown of sorrow on their heads, their loss Label: negative and stiff in fight, but serious drill's despair, Label: negative grander, nobler, than that pilot Label: positive did from the altar steal a smouldering brand, Label: negative there is nothing to hope for, i am tired, Label: negative have seen the danger which i dared not look Label: negative each by his fiery torture howl and rave, Label: negative on the clear mirror of a loving heart, Label: positive most beauteous isadore! Label: positive best gems of nature's cabinet, Label: positive “the nymph, who scatters flaming fires around, Label: negative our hope, our remembrance, our trust, Label: positive and heavy as the dead. Label: negative for suddenly the sweet bells overcame Label: positive sweet hope! Label: positive a graciousness in giving that doth make Label: positive his pass to the majestical far shore. Label: positive save for a cry that echoes shrill Label: negative augmented, sweet, a hundred fold Label: positive look down the shining peaks of all my days Label: positive is this a time to be cloudy and sad, Label: negative and stiff in fight, but serious drill's despair, Label: negative strove to raise itself in blessing, Label: positive with warning cough and threatening wheeze Label: negative want and woe, which torture us, Label: negative but your dead-ripe ones ranges high fer treatin' nothun bretherin; Label: negative but she always ran away and left Label: negative and leaves the world to darkness and to me. Label: negative rang the beautiful wild chimes Label: positive the king ordains their entrance, and ascends Label: positive sat mournfully guarding their corpses there, Label: negative forelaid and taken, while he strove in vain Label: negative vain cries--throughout the streets thousands pursued Label: negative thy merited reward, the first assay Label: positive and tender thoughts, and prayers, remains, Label: positive while i, ... i built up follies like a wall Label: negative with warning cough and threatening wheeze Label: negative and i've been like that silly girl. Label: negative fooled with your promises, Label: negative and the rude people rage with ignorant cries Label: negative and seek the danger i was forc’d to shun. Label: negative dead among the shouting people, Label: negative deaf, and dumb, and blind, and cold, Label: negative our hope, our remembrance, our trust, Label: positive the adulterate death of lucrece and her groom. Label: negative which goaded him in his distress Label: negative and make the liveliest monkey melancholy. Label: negative afar the melancholy thunder moaned, Label: negative and in a pleasing slumber seals his eyes: Label: positive by death's frequented ways, Label: negative then thro’ his breast his fatal sword he sent, Label: negative the climax of those hopes and duties dear Label: positive some moment, nailed on sorrow's cross, Label: negative is this a time to be cloudy and sad, Label: negative an echo returned on the cold gray morn, Label: negative fooled with your promises, Label: negative on to their shining goals:-- Label: positive and call that brilliant flower the painted cup. Label: positive shine knightly star and plume of snow? Label: positive lull’d in her lap, amidst a train of loves, Label: positive yet was this period my time of joy: Label: positive an echo returned on the cold gray morn, Label: negative honour to the old bow-string! Label: positive he bent and kissed her head, warm, shining, soft, Label: positive ran ever clearer speech than that did run Label: positive for suddenly the sweet bells overcame Label: positive her lion-port, her awe-commanding face, Label: positive and fears are added, and avenging flame. Label: negative the loveliest king of the king-folk, the man of sweetest speech, Label: positive
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. ### A Must-Have for Anyone into Landscape Ecology or GIS . If the credentials of the authors didn't convince of the quality of this book, I'm not sure I can. I will say that I have read and re-read the book several times, and that it's a vital resource in our laboratory. From the various issues of scaling to what analyses do what, this book is an excellent resource of theories and technologies involved in Landscape Ecology Label: POS ### Glorius . I love this storyline. Baylor is a lovable character and has a true sense of what justice should be, and he makes certain that his clients do not go unheard Label: POS ### EXCELLENT REVIEW OF THE ENERHY SITUATION . Very technical book with a great overview about energy and hydrocarbons in particular. I would not recommend this book as a first book about peak oil, this book is definately written for an audience that has more of a scientific background, but if you are concerned about the phenomenon of peak oil and have the ability to grasp basic scientific concepts, then this book is excellent. Not so much political as some of the other peak oil books, Deffeyes is a second generation petroleum man and a university professor. He deals with the fundamental aspects of peak oil as it relates to oil as a natural resource. Still, I believe that this book is essential reading to anyone trying to come to grips with the idea of peak oil and I highly recommend this book to all concerned people that can deal with the basic science involved. Peak oil is a fact, and everyone needs to understand the reasons why the human race needs to reduce our consumption of oil as soon as possible Label: POS ### Very enjoyable! . At first when I tried to read it I thought the language was a little too descriptive but I realized that it was crucial to the mindset of this time period. In 1870's New York society, detail was everything from what food you served at gatherings to the type of carriage you rode in. Everything one did or possessed made a statement about who they are and what they stood for. You get this point clearly in the beginning when the characters are introduced. The main character Newland Archer comes from a respectable family so it would make sense that he would marry May Welland who comes from the respectable Mingott family. But things don't run smoothly when May's cousin Countess Ellen Olenska returns to America after leaving her European husband. Rumors ensue among members of society forcing Newland to take sides with Ellen because of May. But soon Newland sees in Ellen a free spiritedness that he doesn't see in May. Soon he finds himself trapped in a triangle. The whole plot kept me fascinated because just when you think something is going to happen an interesting development occurs. Just remember everything isn't what it seems in the book. On the surface a party is given for a member of the family, but underneath are harsh judgments and diversions of person's intentions. By the ending I was surprised but then again not surprised. I can see why this book is still acclaimed after all these decades Label: POS ### Save your money and just write. . I like readable prose. This is more like poetry with meaning that must be disciphered or intuited. I am disappointed and am sending the book back. I bought it on the basis of the first reviewer but it didn't impress me as much. I think it would be better to write rather than read more esoteric writing about writing. I would pass on this one Label: NEG ### Excellent Instruction for Insight Meditation . Insight (Mindfulness) Meditation - the Vipassana Meditation of Theravada Buddhism - can change your life whether you are Buddhist or not, and this is one of three books that can take you there. To get acquainted with this excellent meditation method and for lots of inspiration to try it, start with "Wherever You Go, There You Are" by Jon Kabat-Zinn. Then, to learn more about just how to do it, move on to "Mindfulness in Plain English" by Henepola Gunaratana. Now you're ready for the Big Leagues of Mindfulness - Larry Rosenberg's outstanding book, "Breath by Breath: the Liberating Practice of Insight Meditation". He takes the potentially complex topic of how to do this meditation just as the Buddha taught it, and explains the entire Anapanasati (Mindfulness with Breathing) method in a way that Westerners can understand and relate to. I've practiced Insight Meditation for more than a decade, and have accumulated a pretty good library of books on Buddhism and on Meditation. Larry Rosenberg's book - which I've read and re-appreciated several times - is one of the last ones I'd be willing to part with Label: POS ### A Wonderful Book for Advanced ESL Students. . I borrowed a copy of its second edition a few days ago and have just finish it. I just love this book. I wish that I would have a chance to read this book a few years ago. Label: POS ### plymoth . We were very pleased with our books. They were for christmas.And we recieved them in plenty of time. Im sure we will do business with Amazon again. Thank you so much..And Happy New Year Label: POS ### Finally read this cult favorite: YEAH! . What a magical book! The Mellon family inherits The Pink Motel on the Florida coast and moves down for the summer to run it. There they meet an assortment of regular guests and find some new ones. The children, Kirby and Bitsy, make friends with a local boy named Big and revive a bored girl guest named Sandra. Secrets, mysteries, alligator chasing, coconuts, wonderful treats from Miss Frith's basket, and some very, very valuable dog guests make for a lively and engaging story. For 1951, the integration between white and black children is natural and straightforward. This is the kind of book I would like to write. I sure enjoyed reading it. Label: POS ### A great book for me at this time in my life . I am in the infant stages of my conversion to Judaism, and this book really cemented my conviction that this is the right decision for me. I felt that Rabbi Kushner clearly explained what Judaism is all about to him and, in many instances, to me as well. The chapter dealing with the dietary laws I found particularly helpful and enlightening, as this is one of the most intimidating factors for me in converting to Judaism and living as an observant Jew. Rabbi Kushner's explanations helped me understand the dietary laws in a different way, as allowing the sacred to enter into mealtimes -- which takes the focus off food -- and I immediately began "keeping kosher" to an extent. I didn't feel that this book slammed Christianity, but I'm not a Christian so my perspective is decidedly one-sided. I did feel that this is a book about Judaism, not about Christianity. There are places where Rabbi Kushner compares and contrasts the two religions, but I didn't get the sense that he was saying, "Our way is better than your way." I DID get the sense that he is a man who feels deeply connected to God, and sees his religion as the source of that connection. While it's likely that a (relatively) small number Christians would read this book, it seems to be intended for Jews -- a book for Jews about Judaism, written by a Jew. The references to Christianity did not seem to be an instruction guide on Christianity so much as a way for Jews to understand their own religion within the context of modern American society, which is predominantly Christian. If you are interested in learning more about Judaism -- what do Jews believe? what is the Jewish religion all about? -- then I think this is a very good introduction. Rabbi Kushner's explanations are easy to read and understand and at the same time very enlightening. Don't let this be the extent of your studies into Judaism, but it is a fine place to start Label: POS ### Say I know already . Fortunately I was given a copy otherwise I probably would have wanted my money back. I didn't read anything beyond common sense advice and questionable opinions Label: NEG ### Paranoid and unhelpful . Should you be afraid of your microwave oven? This book discusses that non-issue for several paragraphs, before concluding that no, you probably shouldn't be afraid of your microwave. That embodies what's wrong with this book. It pretends to be reassuring while actually planting a bunch of paranoid ideas. It also assumes that you, the reader, are the mother-to-be, while having very little to say to your partner, in a way that I find subtly sexist. Overall, it has plenty to make you extra-worried. For instance, it advises posting pictures of healthy babies all around your house (on the door, in the kitchen, on the bathroom mirror, really, all around your house), in order to continually remind yourself to eat a very rigid diet -- as if the bump in your belly wasn't already making you worry quite enough. If you think that it would be helpful to post a nagging sign on your front-door to ask you daily, "Have you fed your baby breakfast today?" then you may like this book. Personally, I found that _What to Expext_ left me alarmed about microwaves & air pollution & ambient noise & even exercise in ways that were not helpful. For a book so full of information, it also, curiously, failed to address any of my specific questions. How soon should I begin taking folic acid or other prenatal vitamins: as soon as I start trying to get pregnant, or only after the pregnancy-test comes back positive? Is there anything I can do to increase my odds of getting pregnant? What are those odds, anyway, for a woman my age? These seemed like reasonable questions to me, but to find answers, I had to look in the far-more-helpful book by Ann Douglas, _The Mother of All Pregnancy Books_ -- which also features a nifty week-by-week what's-happening-inside-your-body chart that I love. The other book I highly recommend is Armin Brott's _The Expectant Father_, which has terrific & reasonable advice you won't find elsewhere. By those two, not this one. Label: NEG ### Ching's Architectural Graphics . This book is a great reference for architecture students and architects. It shows in great detail drawing types and explains the uses for each of the types. It is also very helpful at the beginning with explaining the tools for drawing and their uses. I would recommend this book to anyone; it is a great tool for anyone in the field of design Label: POS ### Violates the False Claims Act . Wow. I was shocked. Legitimate statements of liberal Christianity include ones like, 'Transubstantiation is mistaken', 'The Vatican does not have a direct pipeline to God', 'Homosexuality is not a sin', 'Condoms and birth control are morally defensible', NOT 'Jesus never performed miracles', 'The trinity does not exist', 'Jesus is not the Son of God.' It is disingenuous for Spong to assert he is a Christian when he disavows ALL the major tenets of the religion - virgin birth, miracles, incarnation, atonement, resurrection, ascension, the trinity, and the deity of Jesus. He believes less in a religion per se and more in a code of ethical conduct like, say, Confucianism, and the "patronizing nonsense" (a la C.S. Lewis) that Jesus was simply a great moral teacher. He even says on page 229, "...a religionless Christianity must be born." Religionless Christianty?! That's a contradiction in terms. Mr. Spong sounds like an ethicist, not a religionist. He also owes Saint Paul an apology for rumor-mongering when the man has long been absent and not around to defend himself. I do admit though, I liked a lot his discourse on the plight of women and mens' subconscious fear of them. I also liked his observations on homosexuality. What he had to say about Judas was also interesting (but misleading as it is based solely on his own suppositions, not evidence). The section on anti-semitism was informative but that whole subject has always struck me as odd to begin with, i.e., that a Christian could hate or resent a Jew. Very odd. I'm sure we've all noticed that bible-interpetation discussions are on the same road as capital punishment, birth control, gun control, and abortion: I'm Right and You're Wrong Avenue. Especially with bible interpretation, words and phraseology are open to diverse translations, and theologians themselves disagree. Oh, and here's my two cents on the Council of Nicea. Of course the Christian theologians had to discuss Christian doctrine and record it for posterity. Of course Christianity had to be, dare I say, 'corporatized' in a way. How can the Word spread without an efficient distribution channel? The remarkable thing is that it did not happen much sooner. You see now, though, how it is very easy for anyone with an advanced intellect (such as Spong) to take the very (true) words I have just said in this paragraph and make it sound convincingly like, "You see!..he admits it..corporatized!..distribution channels!..surely there was wheeling and dealing...these people were not serious...blah blah blah." I offer one piece of advice. However, I admit I base this advice on my belief that: 1) An all-loving God exists, 2) the gospels are historically accurate, 3) Jesus is the incarnated Son of God and 4) the bible is divinely inspired. Whenever a bible passage irks you, enrages you, or just generally creates any type of irritation in you, remember that YOU are the one thinking about it. And you're not God. Label: NEG ### Blue Light . Walter Mosley is normally a detective writer, known for his Easy Rawlins stories. Blue Light is a diversion into a genre that would fall somewhere between science fiction and new age. Various people in northern California are zapped with a blue light that makes them weird. According to the book's cover flap, the light brings out the potential of any person it strikes. However in the book it simply magnifies their existing personality. A smart girl becomes really smart, a young girl with quick reflexes becomes something of a ninja, and a promiscuous wife becomes a sex goddess. Mr Mosley is a talented writer. His prose and some of his action sequences makes this book readable. Unfortunately there's little balance between good and evil, which is problematic since the whole second half of the book is one long buildup of suspense towards a final apocalyptic encounter. Even more unfortunate is the fact the long awaited encounter is tedious and uninteresting. There's a few great and captivating scenes in this book, but otherwise extremely little to recommend itself Label: NEG ### historical truth? . I'm interested by all the reviewers who claim this book is a good one despite the racist stereotypes of "savage" natives because, they say, it's "the truth." The review before mine is especially interesting; he proclaims to love the book and reads it to his children as it teaches about defending your home against terrorism. Reviewers like myself are just spewing "liberal diatribe." Another reviewer asks "as for the savages, who was attacking who?" Everyone thinks of the scenario of little Edward and his innocent family just living their lives until these terrible Indians come along and want to wipe them out. In the interest of historical truth, would you look at it another way? Think of your home and neighborhood. You may have lived there for years, or you may have just moved from a neighboring town. You participate in community activities, your children are educated with your neighbors children, you attend religious services. Then one day, a group of foreign soldiers come into your neighborhood, and say it now belongs to them. As Americans, how would you feel if a group of Italian, English, Russian, French, etc., soldiers did this? They claim the neighborhood in the name of their government and demand that you leave your home and go elsewhere. Pretend no telephones, telegraph, or internet exist. You go to your government and tell them about the soldiers, but they have no way of notifying the foriegn soldiers government that this land is already settled. Your government sends an army to eject the soldiers, but is defeated. Eventually you have to leave. The soldiers keep coming, and it's not long before families from the soldiers land come as well. They keep expanding further and further, and forcing you and your family to keep moving, killing many of your family and friends. Eventually all of you have had enough of this treatment - instead of fighting only their soldiers, your leaders get small citizen's armies together to attack their settlements as they have yours. Now, who is the terrorist in this case? If you want your children to know the historical truth, you should tell them the whole truth. Comparing the original inhabitants of North and South America to the 9-11 terrorists is not accurate. Comparing the european invaders - let me see, they killed the natives who wanted to keep the land they'd lived on for centuries, and forcibly converted them to european religions, as the native religions were "heathen." If you believe everything I've written is just "liberal diatribe," go on happily reading this book to your kids, with no true historical references. I'm just a mixed-blood savage, so of course what I think won't count with you. Label: NEG ### This is...pragmatic. . It looks like I'm the lone commentator. NEway, this book is about a guy who really, really wants to quit smoking...but. He's addicted and he just can't get off. He goes to this place, Quitters, Inc (hence the title) and they make him quit, literally, make him! All +s up to a thrilling ride. Nice nice nice. -=Dazz= Label: POS ### A Story She Should Have Kept to Herself . What is the exact need of academics to write their autobiographies? Case in Point: Hazel Barnes. An academic who was the first to provide a faithful translation of Sartre, she also wrote an excellent little study, An Existentialist Ethics. If she had left it at that, she might have been left with a nice little intellectual legecy, albeit, a mostly anomymous one as her books go out of print and more precise translations of Sartre become available. But she has to write her autobiography, and if there ever was a useless tome, this is surely it. Though well written, the reader will quickly come to the conclusion that there is nothing really to write about, nothing that couldn't have been captured in a magazine article for the New Yorker or the American Scholar, that is. I found it a surprise that she was, indeed, an existentialst, for she is surely among the most repressed people on the face of the earth. Not the stuff of existential heroism and certainly not the stuff to charge a person $20.00 or so dollars to read Label: NEG ### Covers six centuries and twenty countries . Born In Blood And Fire is a superbly presented and concise history of Latin America which covers six centuries and twenty countries, linking accounts of individuals, economics, politics and social structure in a uniform, logical progression of events which will delight both general readers and students seeking an introduction to the region's history. Chapters provide many insights on Latin issues in the process of revealing the history of different nations. Born In Blood And Fire is an invaluable introduction and survey for students of Latin American history Label: POS ### Bryson is excellent . The book moves, is enlightening, funny, and educational. If you have ever walked in the woods, it might not look the same again Label: POS ### Blue Light . Walter Mosley is normally a detective writer, known for his Easy Rawlins stories. Blue Light is a diversion into a genre that would fall somewhere between science fiction and new age. Various people in northern California are zapped with a blue light that makes them weird. According to the book's cover flap, the light brings out the potential of any person it strikes. However in the book it simply magnifies their existing personality. A smart girl becomes really smart, a young girl with quick reflexes becomes something of a ninja, and a promiscuous wife becomes a sex goddess. Mr Mosley is a talented writer. His prose and some of his action sequences makes this book readable. Unfortunately there's little balance between good and evil, which is problematic since the whole second half of the book is one long buildup of suspense towards a final apocalyptic encounter. Even more unfortunate is the fact the long awaited encounter is tedious and uninteresting. There's a few great and captivating scenes in this book, but otherwise extremely little to recommend itself Label: NEG ### Excellent condition . The book was received in good condition, during the period of time requested, and as promised, it is a US edition Label: POS ### a complex tale of labor and strife, told with efficiency . After "L'Assommoir" and "Nana," I was accustomed to Zola's "naturalist" style of reporting the details and constructing a story to make a point about Second Empire society. But "Germinal" surpasses those two, mainly due to Zola's efficiency. Middle-class readers in his day were likely to have invested more time than contemporary readers in reading (no search engines or video games in the late 19th century), so it's understandable why "Germinal" is so saturated with detail. That being noted, this is a masterfully written and passionate book that makes for fast reading. Zola is at his best evoking the coal elevator, the movements of an enraged crowd, the gossiping wives of miners, etc., giving the reader a clear description of the sights, sounds and smells of the moment. A few reviewers have interpreted this is a tale of oppresive capitalism. While much of symbolism (the mine that eats the workers, the sufferings of Catherine and so on) could give that impression, this is story of disasterous ideology. Set in 1866-1867, when the Civil War in the U.S. exacerbated the coal industry's overcapitalization in France, Etienne falls in love with the proto-socialist movement (instead of Catherine) and sets off catastrophe. The episode in which Etienne, Chaval and Catherine wait underground for their rescuers is a potent metaphor for his relationship with the miners. There are a number of very interesting characters in this book, who evolve to the decaying situations around them and often end up doing some very shocking things. Sprinkled with references to Darwin, "Germinal" features multiple characters that seems to revert to animal-like behavior. Whether Zola was not into economic progress as some suggest here is debatable, but there can be no mistake that he wanted to show the tremendous sacrifices that are involved. The change to the timbering rules by the company, the charge by the miners to Jean-Bart, and the act of sabotage by the Souvarine all have their disasterous unintended consequences. And it has been unintended consequences that defeated Marxism. In this way Zola was prophetic. Chaval is mostly portrayed as a cruel man who represents the natural urges that Etienne constantly battles. A very good website by a professor at Washington State mentioned that "Chaval" resembles "cheval," which means "horse." So the practicality, beast-of-the-mines existence of Chaval is linked by name to the very sympathetic horses in this story. In this way Chaval is a fully-developed character in "Germinal." Does this book have contemporary interpretations? During the week that I read this, there were two newspaper stories about coal mining. One in the weekend Milwaukee paper, told of a labor shortage in American coal mines, where in Pennsylvania and Ohio, veteran miners are returning to the towns they once had to leave. Soon afterward, the N.Y. Times described a tragic collapse in a coal mine in the central Henan province of China, showing a picture of thin, grey-clad family members crowding a building next to the entrance to the mine, waiting for names of the survivors and the still missing. Given the (capitalist) history of the U.S. and the (Communist) history of China, would Zola be surprised by the content of these two newspaper stories in 2004? Coal mining in the U.S., of course, is a segment of the economy of which many environmentalists disapprove; its fate may be decided by the upcoming presidential election. Zola's "Germinal" is a masterpiece (I enjoyed the translation by Leonard Tanock), but its lessons may not be as simple as some readers may hope. Label: POS ### A disappointment . Some of the Reacher novels--such as The Killing Floor--have been incredibly good, but I was genuinely disappointed in this one. The author describes Reacher as heroic, a loner, etc., but instead he should write in such a way that we reach these insights without being told. Phrases, such as "back in the day," get repeated much too often. Reacher has become a caricature of himself Label: NEG ### The Best World History Atlas Book Anywhere . The Oxford Atlas is the best of all competitors. It is full-size, high quality ink and paper, 368 pages and covers most areas of history from the caveman to the present time. I am not speaking of the concise edition but of the full-size edition. The ISBN number is #0195215672. This book covers about 2,000,000 years of history from the origins of humanity to the year 2000. The Atlas is the result of over three years' work by internationally renowned cartographers, an expert editorial team and specialist academic consultants Label: POS ### Questioning what really drives the future... . I just had the pleasure of reading an advance copy of John Naisbitt's Mind Set!: Reset Your Thinking and See the Future. There's a lot in this book that I'd like to recommend for those who think everything is "the next big thing"... It's really not. Contents: Part 1 - Mindsets: Most Things Remain Constant; The Future Is Embedded In The Present; Focus On The Score Of The Game; Understand How Powerful It Is Not To Have To Be Right; See The Future As A Picture Puzzle; Don't Get So Far Ahead Of The Parade That They Don't Know You Are In It; Resistance To Change Falls For Benefits; Things That We Expect To Happen Always Happen More Slowly; You Don't Get Results By Solving Problems, But By Exploiting Opportunities; Don't Add Unless You Subtract; Consider The Ecology Of Technology Part 2 - Pictures Of The Future: Culture - A Visual Culture Is Taking Over The World; Economics - From Nation-State To Economic Domains; China - Will The Dragon Devour Us Or Will It Be The Dragon We Ride?; Europe - Metamorphosis To History Theme Park; Our Evolutionary Era - No Next Big Thing End Notes; Index Naisbitt, the author of Megatrends, came up with a number of mindsets that can help someone understand where things are going in the future. From that initial list, he pared down the items until he came up with what he felt are the most important eleven items that matter. These mindsets, if understood, directly affect how you view current events and interpret your surroundings. For instance, it's easy to look at each new technology and think that it will change everything. But in reality, the same underlying forces continue to drive people's lives. Business is in a constant state of flux, but it still ends up being all about buying and selling. In sports, the one-handed jump shot in basketball completely changed the look of the game in 1936, but the game itself was still the same... score a basket. Once you strip away the fluff and hype, it's easier to understand where the general flow of life is going. Or my favorite... don't add something unless you subtract something. Setting a cap on a situation (be it a sports roster or a number of menu items in a restaurant) forces you to weigh the merits of each item, keeping only the things that return value and dropping items that no longer measure up to the others. Something to remember before you make yet another commitment... Part 2 of the book applies a number of these mindsets to different current events and situations. Personally, I found this part of the book a bit more unfocused than the first. While I understand that the visual is becoming more important in today's society, I had a hard time staying focused on where the chapter was going. He does tie the mindsets into the conclusions he draws, but I found the mindsets themselves to be more personally useful for my own life. Definitely worth reading, even if you don't necessarily agree with him on how the mindsets play out. I'll be revisiting the mindsets a number of times to get them firmly embedded in my brain. And don't be surprised if I turn down some "adds" because I'm not ready to "subtract" something.. Label: POS ### If You've Decided to use VSTO, an Excellent Place to Start . VSTO (pronounced Visto) is a most interesting product when viewed from Microsoft's overall standpoint. It is a very carefully crafted product with the primary purpose of continuing Microsoft's continued dominance of the desktop marketplace, and a part of Microsoft's thrust to move more heavily into the server marketplace. As best I can tell, it works something like this. Microsoft recognizes that servers handling up web pages, processing mail, etc. are a huge market, but that Linnux owns a big percentage of that market. Consequently Microsoft came up with the .NET strategy. .NET is a bunch of subroutines (if you will) that are written to provides all kinds of utility to programmers. You write your applications using propriatary programming languages such as C# and J# that use the .NET library and consequently have to run on Microsoft operating systems. In the Office environment, packages such as OpenOffice have gotten to be pretty good, are basically Microsoft compatible so you don't have a re-training problem, and are FREE. I don't know how much success OpenOffice has had, but it appears to be enough to attract Microsoft's attention. Enter VSTO. VSTO adds customization and productivity to Microsoft Office applications through 'links' that tie Office to the .NET framework. So to use VSTO first you must have and load the .NET framework, then you must load Visual Studio.NET - in that order -- then install Visual Studio 2005 Tools for Office. All of this is clearly explained by Mr. Bruney in this book, who then goes on to do an excellent job of explaing how to write programs using VSTO. As examples he includes some real world applications. Most of the book is on Excel applications, but Word and Outlook are included as well. Finally he concludes the book with an excellent discussion on pivot tables. Conclusion: A well written, understandable and complete book on VSTO. If you're going to be using VSTO, this is an excellent place to start Label: POS ### Not what I expected . I think this book should have been entitled Over 60 and Gettin' Stronger. I'm 46 and I was really looking forward to getting this book in the mail. I think it is more geared to people over 60. Quite a few of the models were much older. I won't get a lot out of this book as far as exercises go. Quite a lot of the exercises weren't using dumbbells. You get the impression from the cover that the exercises will be heavily geared to using dumbbells but this isn't the case. I was disappointed with this book. I recommend Weight Training For Dummies which gives you excellent information and exercises to do. And also, Smart Girls Do Dumbbels by Judith Sherman-Wolin. That book is loaded with dumbbell exercise. Label: NEG ### Good Grief . Like many reveiwers have already stated, this is a different type of King novel. There definitely is a slow unwind at the start for the first hundred and fifity pages or so, but I personally found much of it engaging. Beyond the main love story and Lisey's coping with grief over the loss of her writer husband, much of the book deals with Scott's damaged childhood, and the outlets the creative mind take to cope and fabricate in order to survive, but also in his case, to thrive. The climax for me was a slight disappointment, however the book overall was a reinvigorated and different world for King Label: POS ### Neither Thrilling, nor Chilling. . I'm scared to death of aliens, and I love nothing more than a good campfire tale, so I was so excited when I found this book. I expected it to be a collection of great, creepy, true-sounding stories, kind of like urban legends, that you could tell to a group of friends to keep them up at night. Boy, was I wrong. It's just a collection of short stories about aliens. Most of them are more sci-fi like than scary. I was expecting stories of the traditional "alien encounter" type, but that's not what's in here. They're not horribly written, just not really what the book promises. The shape of the book is great, though. It's got a sturdy cover, and it's made sort of like a field guide. If it did contain creepy tales to tell around the campfire, it would be perfect to stuff in your backpack. Too bad. Label: NEG ### Very little information about strings . This book was a disappointment, while there is some excellent background on the structure of matter and quantum mechanics, there is very little on the topic of superstrings. In reading through it, I got the impression that the segments on strings were an afterthought, something that needed to be mentioned but in no great detail. If you need some knowledge of quantum mechanics and the historical development of the understanding of matter, then this book is worth reading. However, if your interest is first and foremost that of the current theories of strings and superstrings, then quite frankly this book is not worth your time and money. Label: NEG ### Greatful for this book . Gives you so much insight into your own world. Thank you for this book. It has helped me see the truth as it really is. Not how I would want to see it Label: POS ### Certainly interesting adventures . This book is definately not as helpful as the first book. In this book Brian takes the journey and metaphors a bit too far. He strays a bit too far from the scriptures to make his point. Keep to the first book definately more helpful Label: NEG ### Great book! . I suggest this book to anyone who wants to, or are thinking of, delving into C - no matter how deep! What I love about this book is that it's good for a non-motivated person like me as well, because the exercises at the end of each chapter really make me wanting to finish them up (sort of like how teacher used to make us do it in high school.) If you think you already know the material of a chapter, then just skip to the exercises and try to see if you can do those - if you can, then just continue on. If you can't, then simply check over the chapter again to re-test your knowledge Label: POS ### Berg at her best . Range of Motion was my third Elizabeth Berg novel (Talk Before Sleep and Until the Real Thing Comes Along being the other two) and I must say this is by far my favorite. I loved this book from the opening line to the finishing sentence. Berg portrayed her title character, Lainey, with great sympathy and passion for what she loved. I loved Lainey all the way through the book and she remains my favorite fiction character. Throughout the novel Lainey is dealing with her husband being in a coma after a freak accident along with taking care of her two daughters and helping her neighbor cope with a failing marriage. I cried along with Lainey and smiled at her happy moments the entire time keeping the faith that Lainey's husband would one day wake up along with her. For any fan of Berg or any reader interested in a truly great book, I highly recommend Range of Motion Label: POS ### Lack of character . Although the book may be poetic and lyrically written, the superfluity of figurative language and abstract narration makes it difficult to extract the true meaning behind its short stories and anecdotes. The lack of definitive characters, names, and personalities make it difficult to tell exactly what is going on and completely renders character development obsolete. The book, although it addresses very real tensions on several factors, fails to drive home the significance of tribulations and common place yet serious issues that the migrant workers deal with because of it's occult language and stream of conscious stylistic writing. If you can read Spanish, the original is far more impactful than the translated version, but still leaves the reader in an unsatisfied state of confusion as to what actually happened. For those of you who do not care for stories without a story, this book is not for you Label: NEG ### Best of the Best . Were you to read only one Wodehouse book (God forbid) which one might it be? I would suggest this one, although there are numerous contenders from the Jeeves, Drones, golf, Mr. Mulliner and Blandings stories, not to mention the one-offs and great unknowns. Although this book has what might be called an overarching narrative, being that all the tales are told in the first person by one Bertie Wooster, the chapters nevertheless neatly fall out as short stories even if with somewhat "cliffhanger" endings, which is to say they don't resolve. That almost perfect format will delight both short story fans and afficianados of the novel, and also spun off some of the best TV yarns in the Jeeves and Wooster and World of Wodehouse TV series. My British edition (for copyright reasons not for sale in the U.S.) shows a cover photo op of Ian Carmichael as Wooster in the BBC series "The World of Wooster". As PGW noted, this was one of many instances where Bertie was overly mature and greyed; there seems a deliberate attempt to make Carmichael seem older-- whereas most readers, Wodehouse included, see him as somewhat youngish. In Wodehouse Playhouse, which includes brief vignettes of PGW, he gives his imprimatur to the series for at least casting Bertie somewhat younger. Even better was the stellar performance in Jeeves and Wooster, in which "Pearls Mean Tears" "Comrade Bingo" and a number of these other chapters, expanded into episodes, appear. No wonder such a wonderful series was inspired by such a delightful read Label: POS
This task is reading a paragraph and determining if it has proper nouns in it or not. A proper noun is a noun that designates a particular being or thing, does not take a limiting modifier, and is usually capitalized in English. The answer is true if at least one proper noun is present in the sentence, false otherwise. Context: and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome. Output: True Context: It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries Output: False Context: in short, it happens to this craft, as to others, that the utilitarian practice, though it professes to avoid ornament, Output: False Context: After the end of the fifteenth century the degradation of printing, especially in Germany and Italy, Output: True Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing. Output: False Context: In spite, however, of his praiseworthy efforts, printing had still one last degradation to undergo. Output: False Context: which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen, Output: True Context: In spite, however, of his praiseworthy efforts, printing had still one last degradation to undergo. Output: False Context: oddity rather than rational beauty and meaning being apparently the thing sought for both in the letters and the illustrations. Output: False Context: but which must certainly have come from the study of the twelfth or even the eleventh century MSS. Output: True Context: to improve the letter in form. Output: False Context: the "lower-case" being in fact invented in the early Middle Ages. Output: True Context: their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers. Output: True Context: and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome. Output: True Context: John of Spires and his brother Vindelin, followed by Nicholas Jenson, began to print in that city, Output: True Context: And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were, Output: True Context: to improve the letter in form. Output: False Context: the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic. Output: True Context: Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter, Output: True Context: Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition Output: True Context: the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves. Output: False Context: Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types. Output: False Context: It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries Output: False Context: In spite, however, of his praiseworthy efforts, printing had still one last degradation to undergo. Output: False Context: and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters. Output: False Context: The earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitation Output: True Context: It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries Output: False Context: were induced to cut punches for a series of "old style" letters. Output: False Context: Parma, and one or two other cities, who produced the splendid editions of the Classics, which are one of the great glories of the printer's art, Output: True Context: so far as fine printing is concerned, though paper did not get to its worst till about 1840. Output: False Context: Most of Caxton's own types are of an earlier character, though they also much resemble Flemish or Cologne letter. Output: True Context: Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition Output: True Context: are dazzling and unpleasant to the eye owing to the clumsy thickening and vulgar thinning of the lines: Output: False Context: are dazzling and unpleasant to the eye owing to the clumsy thickening and vulgar thinning of the lines: Output: False Context: went on apace; and by the end of the sixteenth century there was no really beautiful printing done: Output: False Context: But though on the whole, except in Italy, Gothic letter was most often used Output: True Context: they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy. Output: True Context: which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen, Output: True Context: Most of Caxton's own types are of an earlier character, though they also much resemble Flemish or Cologne letter. Output: True Context: After his death in the "fourteen eighties," or at least by 1490, printing in Venice had declined very much; Output: True Context: imitates a much freer hand, simpler, rounder, and less spiky, and therefore far pleasanter and easier to read. Output: False Context: in short, it happens to this craft, as to others, that the utilitarian practice, though it professes to avoid ornament, Output: False Context: many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character. Output: True Context: 1469, 1470; Output: False Context: 1469, 1470; Output: False Context: the "lower-case" being in fact invented in the early Middle Ages. Output: True Context: a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France. Output: True Context: In fact Gunther Zeiner's first type (afterwards used by Schussler) is remarkably like the type of the before-mentioned Subiaco books. Output: True Context: but which must certainly have come from the study of the twelfth or even the eleventh century MSS. Output: True Context: a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France. Output: True Context: the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic. Output: True Context: and the next year Gunther Zeiner at Augsburg followed suit; Output: True Context: an ugly pear-shaped swelling defacing the form of the letter: Output: False Context: the ends of many of the letters such as the t and e are hooked up in a vulgar and meaningless way, Output: False Context: and was used there with very little variation all through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and indeed into the eighteenth. Output: False Context: The Roman type of all these printers is similar in character, Output: True Context: The seventeenth century founts were bad rather negatively than positively. Output: False Context: Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress, Output: False Context: but by printers in Strasburg, Basle, Paris, Lubeck, and other cities. Output: True Context: Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress, Output: False Context: yet their type is artistically on a much lower level than Jenson's, and in fact Output: True Context: It must be said that it is in no way like the transition type of Subiaco, Output: True Context: the greater part of these Italian printers, it should be mentioned, were Germans or Frenchmen, working under the influence of Italian opinion and aims. Output: True Context: yet their type is artistically on a much lower level than Jenson's, and in fact Output: True Context: oddity rather than rational beauty and meaning being apparently the thing sought for both in the letters and the illustrations. Output: False Context: and the next year Gunther Zeiner at Augsburg followed suit; Output: True Context: 1469, 1470; Output: False Context: Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter, Output: True Context: but the general revival of the old forms has made no way in those countries. Output: False Context: Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition Output: True Context: some of which -- as, e.g., that of Jacobus Rubeus or Jacques le Rouge -- is scarcely distinguishable from his. Output: True Context: so far as fine printing is concerned, though paper did not get to its worst till about 1840. Output: False Context: but the general revival of the old forms has made no way in those countries. Output: False Context: Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress, Output: False Context: which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen, Output: True Context: and things got worse and worse through the whole of the seventeenth century, so that in the eighteenth printing was very miserably performed. Output: False Context: and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome. Output: True Context: In spite, however, of his praiseworthy efforts, printing had still one last degradation to undergo. Output: False Context: so far as fine printing is concerned, though paper did not get to its worst till about 1840. Output: False Context: In spite, however, of his praiseworthy efforts, printing had still one last degradation to undergo. Output: False Context: The seventeenth century founts were bad rather negatively than positively. Output: False Context: type cast from his matrices is still in everyday use. Output: False Context: It must be remembered, however, that most modern printing is done by machinery on soft paper, and not by the hand press, Output: False Context: than in the same operations with ugly ones. Output: False Context: and paying great attention to the "press work" or actual process of printing, Output: False Context: that the forms of printed letters should follow more or less closely those of the written character, and they followed them very closely. Output: False Context: And it is worth mention in passing that, as an example of fine typography, Output: False Context: many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character. Output: True Context: it is obvious that legibility is the first thing to be aimed at in the forms of the letters; Output: False Context: Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition Output: True Context: it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form; Output: False Context: The first books were printed in black letter, i.e. the letter which was a Gothic development of the ancient Roman character, Output: True Context: And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were, Output: True Context: an ugly pear-shaped swelling defacing the form of the letter: Output: False Context: America has produced a good many showy books, the typography, paper, and illustrations of which are, however, all wrong, Output: False Context: On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type, Output: True Context: The first books were printed in black letter, i.e. the letter which was a Gothic development of the ancient Roman character, Output: True Context: in being comparatively modern. Output: False Context: oddity rather than rational beauty and meaning being apparently the thing sought for both in the letters and the illustrations. Output: False Context: many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character. Output: True Context: their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers. Output: True Context: It must be said that it is in no way like the transition type of Subiaco, Output: True Context: Most of Caxton's own types are of an earlier character, though they also much resemble Flemish or Cologne letter. Output: True Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: With this change the art of printing touched bottom, Output: False Context: has never been surpassed. Output: False Context: and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters. Output: False Context: And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were, Output: True Context: they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy. Output: True Context: After the end of the fifteenth century the degradation of printing, especially in Germany and Italy, Output: True Context: which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen, Output: True Context: and was in fact the kind of letter used in the many splendid missals, psalters, etc., produced by printing in the fifteenth century. Output: False Context: the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic. Output: True Context: Italy is contentedly stagnant. Output: False Context: And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were, Output: True Context: their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers. Output: True Context: the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic. Output: True Context: The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore Output: True Context: These and similar founts, cast by the above firm and others, Output: False Context: and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters. Output: False Context: so far as fine printing is concerned, though paper did not get to its worst till about 1840. Output: False Context: it is obvious that legibility is the first thing to be aimed at in the forms of the letters; Output: False Context: These and similar founts, cast by the above firm and others, Output: False Context: Parma, and one or two other cities, who produced the splendid editions of the Classics, which are one of the great glories of the printer's art, Output: True Context: and paying great attention to the "press work" or actual process of printing, Output: False Context: the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves. Output: False Context: to improve the letter in form. Output: False Context: and things got worse and worse through the whole of the seventeenth century, so that in the eighteenth printing was very miserably performed. Output: False Context: and are worthy representatives of the eager enthusiasm for the revived learning of that epoch. By far, Output: True Context: and was used there with very little variation all through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and indeed into the eighteenth. Output: False Context: and the next year Gunther Zeiner at Augsburg followed suit; Output: True Context: The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore Output: True Context: and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters. Output: False Context: and though the famous family of Aldus restored its technical excellence, rejecting battered letters, Output: True Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition Output: True Context: and which developed more completely and satisfactorily on the side of the "lower-case" than the capital letters; Output: False Context: it is obvious that legibility is the first thing to be aimed at in the forms of the letters; Output: False Context: especially as no more time is occupied, or cost incurred, in casting, setting, or printing beautiful letters Output: False Context: It was these great Venetian printers, together with their brethren of Rome, Milan, Output: True Context: On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type, Output: True Context: The earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitation Output: True Context: of the more formal ecclesiastical writing which obtained at that time; this has since been called "missal type," Output: False Context: some of which -- as, e.g., that of Jacobus Rubeus or Jacques le Rouge -- is scarcely distinguishable from his. Output: True Context: the "lower-case" being in fact invented in the early Middle Ages. Output: True Context: their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers. Output: True Context: But for the beauty of the earlier work they might have seemed tolerable. Output: False Context: but which must certainly have come from the study of the twelfth or even the eleventh century MSS. Output: True Context: the earliest book printed with movable types, the Gutenberg, or "forty-two line Bible" of about 1455, Output: True Context: In 1465 Sweynheim and Pannartz began printing in the monastery of Subiaco near Rome, Output: True Context: went on apace; and by the end of the sixteenth century there was no really beautiful printing done: Output: False Context: And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were, Output: True Context: than in the same operations with ugly ones. Output: False Context: Caslon's type is clear and neat, and fairly well designed; Output: False Context: it is obvious that legibility is the first thing to be aimed at in the forms of the letters; Output: False Context: Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress, Output: False Context: Parma, and one or two other cities, who produced the splendid editions of the Classics, which are one of the great glories of the printer's art, Output: True Context: and was used there with very little variation all through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and indeed into the eighteenth. Output: False Context: in short, it happens to this craft, as to others, that the utilitarian practice, though it professes to avoid ornament, Output: False Context: produced the block books, which were the immediate predecessors of the true printed book, Output: False Context: These and similar founts, cast by the above firm and others, Output: False Context: To say a few words on the principles of design in typography: Output: False Context: With this change the art of printing touched bottom, Output: False Context: the "lower-case" being in fact invented in the early Middle Ages. Output: True Context: it is obvious that legibility is the first thing to be aimed at in the forms of the letters; Output: False Context: Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter, Output: True Context: In fact Gunther Zeiner's first type (afterwards used by Schussler) is remarkably like the type of the before-mentioned Subiaco books. Output: True Context: it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form; Output: False Context: the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing. Output: False Context: But the first Bible actually dated (which also was printed at Maintz by Peter Schoeffer in the year 1462) Output: True Context: The characteristic Dutch type, as represented by the excellent printer Gerard Leew, is very pronounced and uncompromising Gothic. Output: True Context: went on apace; and by the end of the sixteenth century there was no really beautiful printing done: Output: False Context: 1469, 1470; Output: False Context: and things got worse and worse through the whole of the seventeenth century, so that in the eighteenth printing was very miserably performed. Output: False Context: of the more formal ecclesiastical writing which obtained at that time; this has since been called "missal type," Output: False Context: were induced to cut punches for a series of "old style" letters. Output: False Context: than in the same operations with ugly ones. Output: False Context: so far as fine printing is concerned, though paper did not get to its worst till about 1840. Output: False Context: imitates a much freer hand, simpler, rounder, and less spiky, and therefore far pleasanter and easier to read. Output: False Context: and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters. Output: False Context: But about the same year Mentelin at Strasburg began to print in a type which is distinctly Roman; Output: True Context: the ends of many of the letters such as the t and e are hooked up in a vulgar and meaningless way, Output: False Context: The Roman type of all these printers is similar in character, Output: True Context: Caslon's type is clear and neat, and fairly well designed; Output: False Context: They printed very few books in this type, three only; but in their very first books in Rome, beginning with the year 1468, Output: True Context: and is very simple and legible, and unaffectedly designed for use; but it is by no means without beauty. Output: False Context: the earliest book printed with movable types, the Gutenberg, or "forty-two line Bible" of about 1455, Output: True Context: in being comparatively modern. Output: False Context: some of which -- as, e.g., that of Jacobus Rubeus or Jacques le Rouge -- is scarcely distinguishable from his. Output: True Context: The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore Output: True Context: These and similar founts, cast by the above firm and others, Output: False Context: The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore Output: True Context: After the end of the fifteenth century the degradation of printing, especially in Germany and Italy, Output: True Context: But about the same year Mentelin at Strasburg began to print in a type which is distinctly Roman; Output: True Context: and used an exceedingly beautiful type, which is indeed to look at a transition between Gothic and Roman, Output: True Context: and these somewhat wiry letters are suitable for the machine process, which would not do justice to letters of more generous design. Output: False Context: a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France. Output: True Context: America has produced a good many showy books, the typography, paper, and illustrations of which are, however, all wrong, Output: False Context: It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries Output: False Context: 1469, 1470; Output: False Context: But about the same year Mentelin at Strasburg began to print in a type which is distinctly Roman; Output: True Context: they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy. Output: True Context: the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing. Output: False Context: this is best furthered by the avoidance of irrational swellings and spiky projections, and by the using of careful purity of line. Output: False Context: But though on the whole, except in Italy, Gothic letter was most often used Output: True Context: and paying great attention to the "press work" or actual process of printing, Output: False Context: the ends of many of the letters such as the t and e are hooked up in a vulgar and meaningless way, Output: False Context: and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome. Output: True Context: they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy. Output: True Context: It was these great Venetian printers, together with their brethren of Rome, Milan, Output: True Context: are dazzling and unpleasant to the eye owing to the clumsy thickening and vulgar thinning of the lines: Output: False Context: a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France. Output: True Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves. Output: False Context: and are worthy representatives of the eager enthusiasm for the revived learning of that epoch. By far, Output: True Context: To say a few words on the principles of design in typography: Output: False Context: the ends of many of the letters such as the t and e are hooked up in a vulgar and meaningless way, Output: False Context: and are worthy representatives of the eager enthusiasm for the revived learning of that epoch. By far, Output: True Context: To say a few words on the principles of design in typography: Output: False Context: to improve the letter in form. Output: False Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters. Output: False Context: the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing. Output: False Context: 1469, 1470; Output: False Context: Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter, Output: True Context: in being comparatively modern. Output: False Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character. Output: True Context: It must be remembered, however, that most modern printing is done by machinery on soft paper, and not by the hand press, Output: False Context: went on apace; and by the end of the sixteenth century there was no really beautiful printing done: Output: False Context: With this change the art of printing touched bottom, Output: False Context: went on apace; and by the end of the sixteenth century there was no really beautiful printing done: Output: False Context: which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen, Output: True Context: and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome. Output: True Context: And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were, Output: True Context: so far as fine printing is concerned, though paper did not get to its worst till about 1840. Output: False Context: produced the block books, which were the immediate predecessors of the true printed book, Output: False Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries Output: False Context: their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers. Output: True Context: this is best furthered by the avoidance of irrational swellings and spiky projections, and by the using of careful purity of line. Output: False Context: has never been surpassed. Output: False Context: To say a few words on the principles of design in typography: Output: False Context: many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character. Output: True Context: In 1465 Sweynheim and Pannartz began printing in the monastery of Subiaco near Rome, Output: True Context: his letter is admirably clear and regular, but at least as beautiful as any other Roman type. Output: True Context: in being comparatively modern. Output: False Context: and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters. Output: False Context: are dazzling and unpleasant to the eye owing to the clumsy thickening and vulgar thinning of the lines: Output: False Context: The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore Output: True Context: Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types. Output: False Context: there is a grossness in the upper finishings of letters like the c, the a, and so on, Output: False Context: The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore Output: True Context: But about the same year Mentelin at Strasburg began to print in a type which is distinctly Roman; Output: True Context: oddity rather than rational beauty and meaning being apparently the thing sought for both in the letters and the illustrations. Output: False Context: the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic. Output: True Context: Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition Output: True Context: It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries Output: False Context: Jenson, however, had many contemporaries who used beautiful type, Output: False Context: yet their type is artistically on a much lower level than Jenson's, and in fact Output: True Context: Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress, Output: False Context: They printed very few books in this type, three only; but in their very first books in Rome, beginning with the year 1468, Output: True Context: Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types. Output: False Context: The seventeenth century founts were bad rather negatively than positively. Output: False Context: After the end of the fifteenth century the degradation of printing, especially in Germany and Italy, Output: True Context: the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic. Output: True Context: Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress, Output: False Context: Jenson, however, had many contemporaries who used beautiful type, Output: False Context: Caslon's type is clear and neat, and fairly well designed; Output: False Context: The characteristic Dutch type, as represented by the excellent printer Gerard Leew, is very pronounced and uncompromising Gothic. Output: True Context: These and similar founts, cast by the above firm and others, Output: False Context: they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy. Output: True Context: yet their type is artistically on a much lower level than Jenson's, and in fact Output: True Context: and was in fact the kind of letter used in the many splendid missals, psalters, etc., produced by printing in the fifteenth century. Output: False Context: America has produced a good many showy books, the typography, paper, and illustrations of which are, however, all wrong, Output: False Context: while in 1470 at Paris Udalric Gering and his associates turned out the first books printed in France, also in Roman character. Output: True Context: Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter, Output: True Context: The earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitation Output: True Context: in short, it happens to this craft, as to others, that the utilitarian practice, though it professes to avoid ornament, Output: False Context: It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries Output: False Context: but by printers in Strasburg, Basle, Paris, Lubeck, and other cities. Output: True Context: went on apace; and by the end of the sixteenth century there was no really beautiful printing done: Output: False Context: the greater part of these Italian printers, it should be mentioned, were Germans or Frenchmen, working under the influence of Italian opinion and aims. Output: True Context: especially as regards the lower-case letters; and type very similar was used during the next fifteen or twenty years not only by Schoeffer, Output: True Context: they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy. Output: True Context: they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy. Output: True Context: were induced to cut punches for a series of "old style" letters. Output: False Context: On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type, Output: True
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Possible labels: 1. No 2. Yes ### Head: rowboat<sep>Tail: accessories A: Yes ### Head: cubicle<sep>Tail: found in office A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts the job<sep>Tail: hopeful A: No ### Head: PersonX believes every word<sep>Tail: to be alert A: No ### Head: coffee<sep>Tail: caffein A: Yes ### Head: wheat<sep>Tail: baked into bread A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonX's diploma<sep>Tail: get a job A: No ### Head: space shuttle<sep>Tail: ventilation system A: Yes ### Head: person<sep>Tail: two opposable thumbs A: Yes ### Head: food<sep>Tail: served on plate A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arrives home<sep>Tail: to hang up their coat A: No ### Head: disease<sep>Tail: infectious A: Yes ### Head: protein<sep>Tail: found in yogurt A: Yes ### Head: saltshaker<sep>Tail: full of salt A: Yes ### Head: PersonX allergic to bees<sep>Tail: They have trouble breathing A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes flat<sep>Tail: sleeps A: No ### Head: telephone box<sep>Tail: door A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's mother for help<sep>Tail: to find answer A: No ### Head: PersonX allergic to bees<sep>Tail: to get an epi pen A: No ### Head: hockey puck<sep>Tail: black A: Yes ### Head: gordon<sep>Tail: kids A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's teacher<sep>Tail: to get information. A: No ### Head: judge<sep>Tail: ruling in court today A: Yes ### Head: ink<sep>Tail: used as verb A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arrives home that ___<sep>Tail: to take children to the park A: No ### Head: grass<sep>Tail: collected by rake A: Yes ### Head: thread<sep>Tail: used in sewing machine A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to stay<sep>Tail: PERSON X TALK TO PERSON Y A: No ### Head: PersonX adjusts spacing as well as minimizing<sep>Tail: neat A: No ### Head: valley<sep>Tail: lower than surroundings A: Yes ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY's question<sep>Tail: change their opinion A: No ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY's letter<sep>Tail: frame letter A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's boyfriend<sep>Tail: tell PersonX thank you A: No ### Head: apple<sep>Tail: opaque A: Yes ### Head: insurance<sep>Tail: expensive A: Yes ### Head: every credit card<sep>Tail: interest rates A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks if PersonY was okay<sep>Tail: concerned. A: No ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonY objective<sep>Tail: to succeed for their boss A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's teacher<sep>Tail: visit the school A: No ### Head: PersonX 'd better go<sep>Tail: runs away A: No ### Head: prison<sep>Tail: unpleasant A: Yes ### Head: PersonX babysits PersonX's nephew<sep>Tail: helpful A: No ### Head: rifle<sep>Tail: hard to hide under clothing A: Yes ### Head: arm<sep>Tail: attached to shoulder A: Yes ### Head: fruit<sep>Tail: made into jams A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: fun hiking in mountains A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks ___ if PersonY could have one<sep>Tail: to like sharing everything with PersonY A: No ### Head: music<sep>Tail: stored on cd A: Yes ### Head: PersonX also loved ___<sep>Tail: conflicted A: No ### Head: knowledge<sep>Tail: powerful A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: curious A: No ### Head: glue<sep>Tail: made from hooves of horses A: Yes ### Head: beer<sep>Tail: served in public house A: Yes ### Head: PersonX acts weird<sep>Tail: unwell A: No ### Head: pencil<sep>Tail: good for writing and drawing A: Yes ### Head: sulphur<sep>Tail: essential to life A: Yes ### Head: PersonX answers the question<sep>Tail: to ask more question A: No ### Head: PersonX asks to go home<sep>Tail: antisocial A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes fast friends<sep>Tail: to exchange contact information A: No ### Head: people<sep>Tail: differing opinions about what pleasant A: Yes ### Head: telephone booth<sep>Tail: found usually on sidewalk A: Yes ### Head: meat<sep>Tail: served at restaurants A: Yes ### Head: museum<sep>Tail: located in city A: Yes ### Head: music<sep>Tail: pleasing to ears A: Yes ### Head: book<sep>Tail: been printed new A: Yes ### Head: basket of laundry<sep>Tail: socks A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affords PersonY every ___<sep>Tail: to make him accept it A: No ### Head: PersonX applies sunscreen<sep>Tail: to buy sunscreen A: No ### Head: people<sep>Tail: naturally low energy personalities A: Yes ### Head: PersonX becomes fast ___<sep>Tail: friendly, happy, pleasant A: No ### Head: bucket<sep>Tail: handle A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: cats as domesticated animals A: Yes ### Head: PersonX believes every word<sep>Tail: IT SHOULD BE MAINTAINED A: No ### Head: door<sep>Tail: opened A: Yes ### Head: water<sep>Tail: boiled in teakettles A: Yes ### Head: PersonX attends PersonY school<sep>Tail: Person Y welcomes X. A: No ### Head: car<sep>Tail: sold at auction A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: good habits A: Yes ### Head: PersonX becomes PersonY's wife<sep>Tail: happy A: No ### Head: organ<sep>Tail: one of body's sub machines A: Yes ### Head: universe<sep>Tail: very old A: Yes ### Head: beef<sep>Tail: ground A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks ___ if PersonY could have one<sep>Tail: Engaged A: No ### Head: judge<sep>Tail: responsible for sentencing convicts A: Yes ### Head: rule<sep>Tail: broken A: Yes ### Head: PersonX amends PersonY act<sep>Tail: to relief their problems A: No ### Head: rpgs<sep>Tail: fun A: Yes ### Head: PersonX becomes PersonY object<sep>Tail: loyal A: No ### Head: cake<sep>Tail: edible A: Yes ### Head: tennis court<sep>Tail: flat A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's offer<sep>Tail: accepts the money A: No ### Head: tuba<sep>Tail: used in performing symphonic music A: Yes ### Head: race<sep>Tail: significant in genetics A: Yes ### Head: firefly<sep>Tail: caught A: Yes ### Head: PersonX babysits PersonX's nephew<sep>Tail: to have a nephew A: No ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's dream<sep>Tail: hardworking A: No ### Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: hopeful A: No ### Head: weather<sep>Tail: important to farmers A: Yes ### Head: mathematics<sep>Tail: useful in business A: Yes ### Head: abdomen<sep>Tail: organs A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: beliefs A: Yes ### Head: disney<sep>Tail: fun A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affords another ___<sep>Tail: to enjoy it A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes flat<sep>Tail: transgender A: No ### Head: PersonX always ate ___<sep>Tail: to try a new food A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes PersonY's wife<sep>Tail: fall in love with person y A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonX's grandma<sep>Tail: shows love for personX A: No ### Head: algae<sep>Tail: found in ocean A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts the job<sep>Tail: satisfied A: No ### Head: PersonX affects PersonY's interests<sep>Tail: to help others too A: No ### Head: earth<sep>Tail: very heavy A: Yes ### Head: traffic<sep>Tail: made up of moving things A: Yes ### Head: soccer<sep>Tail: played A: Yes ### Head: bleach<sep>Tail: bought in store A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affords another ___<sep>Tail: to shop for more shoes A: No ### Head: hammer<sep>Tail: found in hardware store A: Yes ### Head: coffee<sep>Tail: good in morning A: Yes ### Head: needlepoint<sep>Tail: sharp A: Yes ### Head: fresh fruit<sep>Tail: expensive to purchase in winter A: Yes ### Head: hammer<sep>Tail: good for pounding nails into wood A: Yes ### Head: life<sep>Tail: important A: Yes ### Head: PersonX beats PersonX's swords into ploughshares<sep>Tail: brutal A: No ### Head: cup<sep>Tail: liquid A: Yes ### Head: PersonX also decided<sep>Tail: powerful A: No ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonY objective<sep>Tail: strong A: No ### Head: PersonX always watch ___<sep>Tail: learns about someone/something A: No ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonX's diploma<sep>Tail: walks on stage A: No ### Head: PersonX believes every ___<sep>Tail: happy A: No ### Head: lightbulb<sep>Tail: useless without electricity A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arrives home from lunch<sep>Tail: late A: No ### Head: PersonX affects PersonY's interests<sep>Tail: to progress A: No ### Head: help<sep>Tail: good A: Yes ### Head: PersonX acts weird<sep>Tail: funny A: No ### Head: page<sep>Tail: text A: Yes ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY question<sep>Tail: to ask PersonY a question in return A: No ### Head: enron<sep>Tail: evil A: Yes ### Head: PersonX always ate ___<sep>Tail: to share it with someone else A: No ### Head: restaurant<sep>Tail: one kind of eating place A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: found at bank A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: different skin colors A: Yes ### Head: window<sep>Tail: opened A: Yes ### Head: glass<sep>Tail: blown A: Yes ### Head: shoe<sep>Tail: worn on foot A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks if PersonY was okay<sep>Tail: worried about persony A: No ### Head: PersonX applies for a loan<sep>Tail: to get a new car A: No ### Head: good book<sep>Tail: hard to put down A: Yes ### Head: PersonX bears ___ unto the PersonY<sep>Tail: nervous A: No ### Head: PersonX answers the door<sep>Tail: them to feel welcome A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to show<sep>Tail: to show everyone else A: No ### Head: sunlight<sep>Tail: effect of heating earth A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arrives just in time<sep>Tail: sighs A: No ### Head: people<sep>Tail: never been to church A: Yes ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY question<sep>Tail: helped A: No ### Head: chain<sep>Tail: very difficult to cut A: Yes ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonY objective<sep>Tail: to work hard A: No ### Head: trash<sep>Tail: picked up at curbside A: Yes ### Head: osteoporosis<sep>Tail: prevented and treated A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks if PersonY was okay<sep>Tail: to pick up their phone A: No ### Head: PersonX always watch ___<sep>Tail: observant A: No ### Head: snowball<sep>Tail: made from frozen water A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: brains A: Yes ### Head: calculus<sep>Tail: difficult A: Yes ### Head: PersonX also decided<sep>Tail: dedicated A: No ### Head: soda<sep>Tail: very refreshing A: Yes ### Head: dung<sep>Tail: term for shit A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonX's diploma<sep>Tail: go to the ceremony A: No ### Head: tamarillows<sep>Tail: shaped like eggs A: Yes ### Head: cheese<sep>Tail: bought in store A: Yes ### Head: PersonX attends school<sep>Tail: To go back home and complete homework A: No ### Head: gunfire<sep>Tail: lethal A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affects children 's ___<sep>Tail: satisfied A: No ### Head: PersonX arrives shortly<sep>Tail: is helped out of the limo A: No ### Head: secretary<sep>Tail: working late A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's boyfriend<sep>Tail: to be informed A: No ### Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: thorough A: No ### Head: people<sep>Tail: consciousness A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arrives just in time<sep>Tail: glad A: No ### Head: dave<sep>Tail: date A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks to play<sep>Tail: inquisitive A: No ### Head: door<sep>Tail: solid A: Yes ### Head: PersonX adopts every ___<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: world<sep>Tail: oxygen and nitrogen atmosphere A: Yes ### Head: tack<sep>Tail: sharp A: Yes ### Head: bike<sep>Tail: 2 tires A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonX's diploma<sep>Tail: excited A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to go<sep>Tail: to say goodnight. A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's mother for help<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: wood<sep>Tail: porous A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's boyfriend<sep>Tail: cry A: No ### Head: world<sep>Tail: continents A: Yes ### Head: paper<sep>Tail: recycled A: Yes ### Head: smoke alarm<sep>Tail: battery powered A: Yes ### Head: dollar<sep>Tail: found at bank A: Yes ### Head: tap<sep>Tail: soft or hard A: Yes ### Head: world<sep>Tail: covered with water A: Yes ### Head: PersonX addresses PersonY audience<sep>Tail: to provide background A: No ### Head: steak<sep>Tail: cut A: Yes ### Head: secretary<sep>Tail: boss A: Yes ### Head: sink<sep>Tail: found in kitchen A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: loved A: No ### Head: sunlight<sep>Tail: converted into energy A: Yes ### Head: car<sep>Tail: parked in garage A: Yes ### Head: thread<sep>Tail: woven into fabric A: Yes ### Head: tent<sep>Tail: set up in camp site A: Yes ### Head: ranch usally<sep>Tail: cattle A: Yes ### Head: traffic<sep>Tail: made up of moving things A: Yes ### Head: tree<sep>Tail: leaves in summer A: Yes ### Head: music<sep>Tail: mainstream or fringe A: Yes ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's objective<sep>Tail: to make a plan for the objective A: No ### Head: PersonX asks for the moon<sep>Tail: to ask for a brand new car as their birthday present A: No ### Head: glass<sep>Tail: empty A: Yes ### Head: comfortable bed<sep>Tail: easy to fall asleep on A: Yes ### Head: hill<sep>Tail: like montain only much smaller A: Yes ### Head: sulphur<sep>Tail: present in crude oil A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to play<sep>Tail: to take a break from playing. A: No ### Head: beef<sep>Tail: chopped A: Yes ### Head: ice<sep>Tail: found in freezer A: Yes ### Head: PersonX agrees to the challenge<sep>Tail: determined A: No ### Head: PersonX accepts the job<sep>Tail: hardworking A: No ### Head: josh<sep>Tail: thirsty A: Yes ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY's question<sep>Tail: to ask their own A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonX's boyfriend<sep>Tail: needs help A: No ### Head: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: loved A: No ### Head: attach case<sep>Tail: papers A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affords PersonY protection<sep>Tail: to help person y A: No ### Head: PersonX applies for a loan<sep>Tail: to talk to the teller A: No ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY question<sep>Tail: gets asked for confirmation A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes fast ___<sep>Tail: to be friends, to make friends A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's teacher<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: PersonX begs for food<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: PersonX argues a lot<sep>Tail: to stop arguing A: No ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY's letter<sep>Tail: grateful A: No ### Head: technology<sep>Tail: become almost synonymous with applied science A: Yes ### Head: smoke<sep>Tail: harmful to animal's health A: Yes ### Head: mint<sep>Tail: made from green plant A: Yes ### Head: PersonX always wore ___<sep>Tail: proud A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes flat<sep>Tail: nervous A: No ### Head: PersonX arrives at PersonY understanding<sep>Tail: talk A: No ### Head: amalthea<sep>Tail: one of jupiter's smaller moons A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arrives home from lunch<sep>Tail: to eat food A: No ### Head: PersonX also decided<sep>Tail: has a good time A: No ### Head: ice cream<sep>Tail: considered treat A: Yes ### Head: bird<sep>Tail: rising early A: Yes ### Head: fruit<sep>Tail: composed of sections A: Yes ### Head: good book<sep>Tail: hard to put down A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts the offer<sep>Tail: gets new job A: No ### Head: terrorism<sep>Tail: illegal A: Yes ### Head: enemy<sep>Tail: seen A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonY effect<sep>Tail: to celebrate A: No ### Head: eighty<sep>Tail: more than seventy A: Yes ### Head: duck<sep>Tail: very tasty to eat A: Yes ### Head: PersonX agrees to the challenge<sep>Tail: Loses electrolytes A: No ### Head: brook<sep>Tail: most likely small stream A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to go<sep>Tail: PersonY goes away from PersonX A: No ### Head: PersonX always ate<sep>Tail: Has energy for the day. A: No ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY question<sep>Tail: to listen A: No ### Head: person<sep>Tail: nose A: Yes ### Head: world<sep>Tail: represented by globe A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: propose A: No ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: to honour person Y as a host A: No ### Head: knife<sep>Tail: used as weapon A: Yes ### Head: paper<sep>Tail: dyed A: Yes ### Head: surgeon<sep>Tail: operating on patient's bad disk A: Yes ### Head: popcorn<sep>Tail: salty A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts ___ in exchange<sep>Tail: to be civil A: No ### Head: car<sep>Tail: green A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: to spot his mother A: No ### Head: lawn<sep>Tail: composed of grass A: Yes ### Head: PersonX babysits PersonY's nephew<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: mexico<sep>Tail: beaches A: Yes ### Head: PersonX adjusts spacing as well as minimizing<sep>Tail: WOEKING TO ALL A: No ### Head: PersonX answers the question<sep>Tail: to listen to the question A: No ### Head: PersonX believes every ___<sep>Tail: to prove his innocence A: No ### Head: PersonX arrives at PersonY understanding<sep>Tail: accepted A: No ### Head: landfill<sep>Tail: trash A: Yes ### Head: PersonX adapts ___ to conditions<sep>Tail: Teacher A: No ### Head: weapon<sep>Tail: harmful A: Yes ### Head: PersonX also loved ___<sep>Tail: Is really hyper A: No ### Head: ballon<sep>Tail: filled with helium A: Yes ### Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: meet with date A: No ### Head: PersonX arrives home from work<sep>Tail: relieved A: No ### Head: paint<sep>Tail: found at hardware store A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affects children 's ___<sep>Tail: influencing A: No ### Head: PersonX allergic to bees<sep>Tail: to carry meds on their person A: No ### Head: art<sep>Tail: displayed in art galleries A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's invitation<sep>Tail: excited to see persony A: No ### Head: judge<sep>Tail: primission to give sentence A: Yes ### Head: PersonX babysits PersonX's nephew<sep>Tail: to help A: No ### Head: every female kangaroo<sep>Tail: pouch A: Yes ### Head: season<sep>Tail: one fourth of year A: Yes ### Head: PersonX bears the brunt<sep>Tail: targeted A: No ### Head: PersonX begs for food<sep>Tail: to help. A: No ### Head: PersonX behaves like a PersonY<sep>Tail: to be their friend A: No ### Head: bbq<sep>Tail: short for barbeque A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonX's grandma<sep>Tail: demanding A: No ### Head: window<sep>Tail: found on car A: Yes ### Head: fame<sep>Tail: fleeting A: Yes ### Head: toilet<sep>Tail: found in building A: Yes ### Head: PersonX argues a lot<sep>Tail: people get angry A: No ### Head: lap belt<sep>Tail: found in car A: Yes ### Head: PersonX 'd better go<sep>Tail: to relax and unwind A: No ### Head: basketball court<sep>Tail: net A: Yes ### Head: group<sep>Tail: like club but without officers A: Yes ### Head: pen<sep>Tail: solid A: Yes ### Head: glass<sep>Tail: wrapped in napkin A: Yes ### Head: PersonX applies sunscreen<sep>Tail: safe A: No ### Head: pouch<sep>Tail: similar to pocket A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affords PersonY protection<sep>Tail: help A: No ### Head: PersonX argues a lot<sep>Tail: nervous A: No ### Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: hopeful A: No ### Head: pollution<sep>Tail: caused by humans A: Yes ### Head: PersonX affords another ___<sep>Tail: budgeted A: No ### Head: PersonX asks if PersonY was okay<sep>Tail: caring A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to go<sep>Tail: happy A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: helpful A: No ### Head: student<sep>Tail: supposed to learn A: Yes ### Head: water<sep>Tail: surface A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: Tell the other person to keep an eye on them. A: No ### Head: flower<sep>Tail: yellow A: Yes ### Head: world<sep>Tail: humans in A: Yes ### Head: menstruation<sep>Tail: crampy A: Yes ### Head: PersonX behaves like a PersonY<sep>Tail: happy A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes happier<sep>Tail: motivated A: No ### Head: thirst<sep>Tail: uncomfortable A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: killed during war A: Yes ### Head: long hair<sep>Tail: groomed with hair brush A: Yes ### Head: PersonX becomes fast ___<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: lead<sep>Tail: very dense A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY's grandma<sep>Tail: respectful A: No ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's dream<sep>Tail: happy A: No ### Head: PersonX always ate ___<sep>Tail: to try something new A: No ### Head: peppermint<sep>Tail: opaque A: Yes ### Head: PersonX asks for the moon<sep>Tail: it all A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: appreciated A: No ### Head: PersonX becomes PersonY object<sep>Tail: give gifts A: No ### Head: mongolia<sep>Tail: good food A: Yes ### Head: flywheel<sep>Tail: heavy A: Yes ### Head: PersonX amends PersonY act<sep>Tail: Smart A: No ### Head: PersonX beats PersonX's swords into ploughshares<sep>Tail: gets Nobel peace prize A: No ### Head: PersonX arrives home<sep>Tail: to get up A: No ### Head: PersonX accepts happily<sep>Tail: to get a phone call A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonX's boyfriend<sep>Tail: horrible A: No ### Head: oil<sep>Tail: found in texas A: Yes ### Head: PersonX answers PersonY's letter<sep>Tail: none A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to play<sep>Tail: active A: No ### Head: PersonX bakes bread<sep>Tail: happy. A: No ### Head: PersonX asks PersonY to go<sep>Tail: to go to dinner. A: No ### Head: karate<sep>Tail: similar to tae kwon do A: Yes ### Head: trim<sep>Tail: painted black A: Yes ### Head: PersonX agrees to the challenge<sep>Tail: to be showing off A: No ### Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's objective<sep>Tail: happy A: No ### Head: PersonX affords PersonY protection<sep>Tail: gets involved A: No ### Head: air<sep>Tail: invisible A: Yes ### Head: gasoline<sep>Tail: derived from crude oil A: Yes ### Head: people<sep>Tail: pay taxes to government A: Yes ### Head: person<sep>Tail: heavier than cat A: Yes ### Head: express<sep>Tail: favorite of all stores A: Yes ### Head: orange<sep>Tail: rind A: Yes ### Head: PersonX always ate<sep>Tail: large A: No ### Head: PersonX almost fell<sep>Tail: correct look less A: No ### Head: people<sep>Tail: good memory for geography A: Yes ### Head: PersonX behaves like a PersonY<sep>Tail: mocked A: No ### Head: PersonX attends school<sep>Tail: curious A: No ### Head: clock<sep>Tail: found in car A: Yes ### Head: PersonX accepts PersonY offer<sep>Tail: to be paid A: No ### Head: civilization<sep>Tail: unnatural A: Yes ### Head: mexican food often<sep>Tail: peppers A: Yes ### Head: world<sep>Tail: messed up A: Yes ### Head: water<sep>Tail: found in fountain A: Yes ### Head: courthouse<sep>Tail: rooms A: Yes ### Head: PersonX becomes happier<sep>Tail: becomes more generous A: No
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. Question: Passage: The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element. Question: Along with nuclear, geothermal and internal combustion engine waste heat, what sort of energy might supply the heat for a steam engine? Output: solar Question: Passage: Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino, each of which is the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego–Tijuana, created by the urban area spilling over into Baja California. Question: Outside of its use of automobiles, what else is southern California famous for using? Output: highways Question: Passage: Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju. During his reign, the Da Yuan Tong Zhi (Chinese: 大元通制, 'the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan'), a huge collection of codes and regulations of the Yuan dynasty begun by his father, was formally promulgated. Gegeen was assassinated in a coup involving five princes from a rival faction, perhaps steppe elite opposed to Confucian reforms. They placed Yesün Temür (or Taidingdi) on the throne, and, after an unsuccessful attempt to calm the princes, he also succumbed to regicide. Question: Who was Ayurbarwada's son? Output: Gegeen Khan Question: Passage: Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager. Question: Who did John Elway play for in Super Bowl XXXIII? Output: Broncos Question: Passage: Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, 'The view that income inequality harms growth – or that improved equality can help sustain growth – has become more widely held in recent years. ... The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key. Then it was important to have a large contingent of rich people who could save a greater proportion of their income than the poor and invest it in physical capital. But now that human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education has become the secret to growth.' Question: What are both Branko Milanovic and Joseph Stiglitz? Output: Economist Question: Passage: Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal, but this has not been proved. For instance P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either. Since there are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory. Question: What is the unproven assumption generally ascribed to the value of complexity classes? Output: suspected to be unequal Question: Passage: Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network. Question: Who did internet2 partner with Output: Qwest Question: Passage: Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time – defined as the shortest space-time path between two space-time events. From the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever. It is only when observing the motion in a global sense that the curvature of space-time can be observed and the force is inferred from the object's curved path. Thus, the straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space, and it is called the ballistic trajectory of the object. For example, a basketball thrown from the ground moves in a parabola, as it is in a uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension is added) is almost a straight line, slightly curved (with the radius of curvature of the order of few light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum of the object is what we label as 'gravitational force'. Question: In what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time? Output: global Question: Passage: Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino, each of which is the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego–Tijuana, created by the urban area spilling over into Baja California. Question: Although southern california consts of a heavily developed urban environment, how much of it has been left undeveloped? Output: vast areas Question: Passage: Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. In humans, immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication. In contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunology covers the study of all aspects of the immune system. Question: When does immunodeficiency occur? Output: when the immune system is less active than normal Question: Passage: The first Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments. Today, the clergy includes men and women who are ordained by bishops as elders and deacons and are appointed to various ministries. Elders in the United Methodist Church itenerate and are subject to the authority and appointment of their bishops. They generally serve as pastors in local congregations. Deacons are in service ministry and may serve as musicians, liturgists, educators, business administrators, and a number of other areas. Elders and deacons are required to obtain a master's degree (generally an M.Div.), or another equivalent degree, before commissioning and then ultimately ordination. Elders in full connection are each a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders. Likewise each deacon in full connection is a member of their Annual Conference Order of Deacons. Question: Elders in full connection are each a member of what? Output: Annual Conference Order of Elders Question: Passage: In 1998, the network began using a minimalist graphical identity, designed by Pittard Sullivan, featuring a small black-and-white 'ABC Circle' logo on a yellow background (promotions during this time also featured a sequence of still photos of the stars of its programs during the timeslot card as well as the schedule sequence that began each night's prime time lineup). A new four-note theme tune was introduced alongside the package, based around the network's 'We Love TV' image campaign introduced that year, creating an audio signature on par with the NBC chimes, CBS' various three-note soundmarks (including the current version used since 2000) and the Fox Fanfare. The four-note signature has been updated with every television season thereafter (though variants of it used since the 1998–99 season remain in use during the production company vanity cards shown following the closing credits of most programs). In the fall of 2015, ABC is stopped with its 1998–2002 four-note jingles for promotions and production company vanity cards following the closing credits of most of its programs over seventeen years, now it have a different and adventure-type music (with the drums of the network's four-note signature in the ending). The old four-note theme tune is still used by ABC on Demand to the beginning of the ABC show. Question: Where is the ABC four-note jingle still in use? Output: ABC on Demand Question: Passage: In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County. When they arrived, colonial authorities offered them instead land 20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town, now in Powhatan County. Some settlers landed in present-day Chesterfield County. On 12 May 1705, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown. Of the original 390 settlers in the isolated settlement, many had died; others lived outside town on farms in the English style; and others moved to different areas. Gradually they intermarried with their English neighbors. Through the 18th and 19th centuries, descendants of the French migrated west into the Piedmont, and across the Appalachian Mountains into the West of what became Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and other states. In the Manakintown area, the Huguenot Memorial Bridge across the James River and Huguenot Road were named in their honor, as were many local features, including several schools, including Huguenot High School. Question: In what English colony were Huguenot settlers promised land? Output: Virginia Question: Passage: Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that 'although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue, nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table.' The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes. Question: Name the other way that the Plowshares organization temporarily closed? Output: using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes Question: Passage: A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cramér's conjecture. Question: Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n, there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n? Output: Polignac's conjecture Question: Passage: After leaving Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators, the first patents issued to Tesla in the US. Question: Who did Tesla partner with in 1886? Output: Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail Question: Passage: Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that 'although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue, nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table.' The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes. Question: Brownlee argues that sometimes people behave in what way to have their issue heard? Output: limited coercion Question: Passage: In the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a 'semi-private' form called Model C, and many of these schools changed their admissions policies to accept children of other races. Following the transition to democracy, the legal form of 'Model C' was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children.. These schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups . Former 'Model C' schools are not private schools, as they are state-controlled. All schools in South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees, and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools. Question: How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools? Output: better Question: Passage: The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a 'business as usual' (BAU) scenario, global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 °C over the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability. The unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect is not likely for a decade or more. Question: How much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century? Output: 0.3 to 0.6 °C Question: Passage: In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. In other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. The American Automobile Association reported that in the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel. Question: Who is the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? Output: William E. Simon Question: Passage: Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] statement of the principle of nonviolent protest. A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi's Satyagraha was partially influenced and inspired by Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action. In particular, it is known that Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India. Question: Inspired by Shelley what was the name of Gandhi's doctrine? Output: Satyagraha Question: Passage: Before Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the Île-de-France, which were considered 'Frankish'. Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s, but were divided between colonies in the east (Roumois and Pays de Caux) around the low Seine valley and in the west in the Cotentin Peninsula, and were separated by traditional pagii, where the population remained about the same with almost no foreign settlers. Rollo's contingents who raided and ultimately settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast included Danes, Norwegians, Norse–Gaels, Orkney Vikings, possibly Swedes, and Anglo-Danes from the English Danelaw under Norse control. Question: Who upon arriving gave the original viking settlers a common identity? Output: Rollo Question: Passage: This projection was not included in the final summary for policymakers. The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for 'the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance'. The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report 'Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale'. Question: What did the IPCC apologize for? Output: "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance" Question: Passage: In most jurisdictions (such as the United States), pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them 'kickback' payments. However, the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation and patients have the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere. 7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own. Question: What are pharmacists forbidden to do? Output: form business partnerships with physicians or give them "kickback" payments Question: Passage: On 28 February 2008, Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime Minister. Under the deal, the president would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament. The agreement stipulated that the cabinet would include a vice-president and two deputy Prime Ministers. After debates, it was passed by Parliament, the coalition would hold until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then. Question: How was it determined how many from each camp would be appointed? Output: each party's strength in Parliament Question: Passage: Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754 Jews (36.9%), 18,189 Protestants (2.4%) and 2,818 Mariavites (0.4%). This led to construction of hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. After the war, the new communist authorities of Poland discouraged church construction and only a small number were rebuilt. Question: What type of city has Warsaw been for as long as it's been a city? Output: multi-cultural Question: Passage: Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99. Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway. Question: What are the factors that are contributing to the desire to have SR 99 improved to be of interstate standards? Output: rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding Question: Passage: The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term 'social classes' for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed 'degrees of privilege' to which they were entitled institutionally and legally, so a person's standing within the classes was not a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated. Question: There were many Chinese with what unexpected status? Output: rich and well socially standing Question: Passage: Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis. Much of southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino, each of which is the center of its respective metropolitan area, composed of numerous smaller cities and communities. The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego–Tijuana, created by the urban area spilling over into Baja California. Question: Although southern california consts of a heavily developed urban environment, how much of it has been left undeveloped? Output: vast areas Question: Passage: Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as 'the Romantic Rhine', with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages. Question: What is the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages? Output: the Romantic Rhine Question: Passage: Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O 2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment. Question: To what pathogen that causes gas gangrene is oxygen poisonous? Output: anaerobic bacteria Question: Passage: Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States. New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields. Question: What percentage of the land cleared in the Amazon is used for growing livestock? Output: 91% Question: Passage: Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation. Question: Who did the Super Bowl 50 National Anthem? Output: Lady Gaga Question: Passage: The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived, the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions. One of the first significant gifts of costume came in 1913 when the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442 costumes and items as a gift from Harrods following its display at the nearby department store. Question: In which year did the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection? Output: 1913 Question: Passage: French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May because he discovered it in May. Ribault erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France. In 1564, René Goulaine de Laudonnière established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline, on the St. Johns near the main village of the Saturiwa. Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it. The Spanish renamed the fort San Mateo, and following the ejection of the French, St. Augustine's position as the most important settlement in Florida was solidified. The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River in 1964. Question: Who led the attack of the French colony in 1565? Output: Pedro Menéndez de Avilés Question: Passage: Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam. The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive. In the 10 years following the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam and adoption of the Social Chapter the European Union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth. Question: When did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy? Output: 1997 Question: Passage: Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, 'are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.' All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric. Question: What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? Output: Islamist Question: Passage: In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. In other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. The American Automobile Association reported that in the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel. Question: When was he elected by Nixon? Output: 1973 Question: Passage: The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets. Currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB. As part of the agreements, both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels. Question: What were the annual carriage fees for the channels? Output: £30m Question: Passage: The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, 'prime' indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p elements, whence the name. Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds are other examples of this type. Question: What is an additional meaning intended when the word prime is used? Output: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components Question: Passage: Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries. Construction starts with planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built and ready for use. Question: What percentile of gross domestic product is construction comprised of? Output: six to nine percent Question: Passage: Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager. Question: Who has the record of being the oldest quarter back in any Super Bowl game? Output: Peyton Manning Question: Passage: After leaving Edison's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators, the first patents issued to Tesla in the US. Question: What was the name of the company the businessmen financed? Output: Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing Question: Passage: Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street, a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation. They are now playing in the 4th league (5th tier in Poland) -the bottom professional league in the National – Polish Football Association (PZPN) structure. Question: Who won the Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000? Output: Polonia Warsaw Question: Passage: In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654. Question: Which outbreak was associated with troops in the thirty years war? Output: Italian Plague Question: Passage: In contrast, during wake periods differentiated effector cells, such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes), peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. As well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines, peak. There are two theories as to why the pro-inflammatory state is reserved for sleep time. First, inflammation would cause serious cognitive and physical impairments if it were to occur during wake times. Second, inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical production during this time. Question: Inflammation occurs during sleep times because of the presence of what molecule? Output: melatonin Question: Passage: The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl defensive tackle Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison added 6½ sacks. The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen, a 5-time pro bowler who was the NFL's active career sack leader with 136, along with defensive end Kony Ealy, who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts. Behind them, two of the Panthers three starting linebackers were also selected to play in the Pro Bowl: Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5½ sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuechly led the team in tackles (118) forced two fumbles, and intercepted four passes of his own. Carolina's secondary featured Pro Bowl safety Kurt Coleman, who led the team with a career high seven interceptions, while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman, who developed into a shutdown corner during the season and had four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns. Question: Who was the Panthers' tackle leader for 2015? Output: Luke Kuechly.
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Dataset Card for "Long-Data-Collections-Pretrain-Without-Books"

Paraquet version of the pretrain split of togethercomputer/Long-Data-Collections WITHOUT books

Statistics (in # of characters): total_len: 236088622215, average_len: 25159.041601590307

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