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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some states emancipate a child at age eighteen. But under New Jersey family law decisions, a child is not automatically emancipated at any particular age. Further, New Jersey parents can be obliged not only to pay for their child's college education, but also for graduate school.", "There is no doubt that New Jersey is one of the most liberal states with regard to child support, and requiring parents to pay for their children's college costs. An overwhelming majority of states do not require parents to provide their children with a college education.", "It is the law that both parents contribute to the support of children that they bring into this world. New Jersey, similar to most states, have promulgated guidelines for the Court’s use in determining the amount of child support.", "Under New Jersey divorce law, both parents may be obliged to pay for their child's college education. Sometimes, that obligation can be avoided if the child is estranged from one or both parents, without just cause. An effective way of dealing with such issues is to address them in an agreement.", "A: As a general matter, most educational expense issues are addressed during the divorce process itself, along with other child support issues. However, when there is no agreement in place, the obligation of divorced parents to pay for their child's college expenses will depend on the state.", "In New Jersey the duty to pay for a child's college expenses extends beyond college, to graduate and professional school. In the case of Ross v. Ross, 167 N.J. Super. 491 (Ch. Div. 1979), the court held that a parent has a responsibility to pay for a child's graduate and/or", "For example, a California law ends a parent’s legal duty to pay child support when an 18-year-old child completes high school or turns 19. California courts can’t require even very wealthy parents to pay their children’s college expenses once their kids reach adult age and are able to support themselves.", "In the state of New Jersey, parents may be responsible to continue to pay for a child’s education beyond college. This means that divorced parents may be required to pay for a child’s graduate, law school or medical school degree. This was established in the case of Ross v. Ross, 167 N.J. Super. 491 (Ch. Div. 1979)." ], "url": [ "http://www.divorcesource.com/ds/newjersey/college-tuition-payments-in-new-jersey-3904.shtml", "http://www.divorcesource.com/ds/newjersey/college-tuition-payments-in-new-jersey-3904.shtml", "http://www.divorcesource.com/ds/newjersey/child-support-3782.shtml", "http://www.divorcesource.com/ds/newjersey/college-tuition-payments-in-new-jersey-3904.shtml", "http://family.findlaw.com/child-support/college-expenses-and-child-support-faq.html", "http://www.divorcesource.com/ds/newjersey/college-tuition-payments-in-new-jersey-3904.shtml", "http://family-law.lawyers.com/child-support/paying-for-college-when-parents-are-divorced.html", "http://www.sjfamilylawyers.com/2013/06/new-jersey-family-law-attorneys-financial-responsibility-for-college/" ] }

[ "It is the law that both parents contribute to the support of children that they bring into this world. New Jersey, similar to most states, have promulgated guidelines for the Court’s use in determining the amount of child support." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This means that they have to eat other things to get the carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals which they need. When plants are in the sunlight they can make a sugar called glucose. This is slightly different from the sugar (sucrose) which you put into your tea.", "Chlorophyll. Carbon dioxide and water are inorganic chemicals, whereas glucose is an organic chemical. Plants need energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose; this energy comes from sunlight. Plants can also use artificial light providing that it contains the right frequencies (colours).", "The simplest carbohydrate is glucose. Glucose, also called blood sugar and dextrose, flows in the bloodstream so that it is available to every cell in your body. Your cells absorb glucose and convert it into energy to drive the cell.", "Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process used by plants in which energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into molecules needed for growth. These molecules include sugars, enzymes and chlorophyll. Light energy is absorbed by the green chemical", "Photosynthesis is a process used by plants in which energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into molecules needed for growth. These molecules include sugars, enzymes and chlorophyll. Light energy is absorbed by the green chemical", "The plant takes in water and carbon dioxide and combines them using the energy … from sunlight which it traps with a chemical called chloropyl. Chlorophyl is the green pigment which makes the plants appear green. The plant makes glucose to use for energy and the waste product is oxygen.", "Plant photosynthesis and energy creation are complex processes involving carbon dioxide, water and sunlight, facilitated by multiple enzymes to create the basic sugar called glucose. Much of the glucose plants produce is immediately metabolized into different forms of energy that plants use to grow and reproduce." ], "url": [ "http://sambal.co.uk/?page_id=218", "http://sambal.co.uk/?page_id=218", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/food2.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_21c/life_processes/plantfoodrev1.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_21c/life_processes/plantfoodrev1.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_substance_does_a_plant_need_to_convert_glucose_into_protein", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plant-change-sugar-starch-82358.html" ] }

[ "Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process used by plants in which energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into molecules needed for growth. These molecules include sugars, enzymes and chlorophyll. Light energy is absorbed by the green chemical", "Photosynthesis is a process used by plants in which energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into molecules needed for growth. These molecules include sugars, enzymes and chlorophyll. Light energy is absorbed by the green chemical" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "According to an IDC report, the embedded systems market, which already generates more than $1 trillion in revenue annually, will double by 2015. Embedded systems are computer systems dedicated to a particular functionality, rather than for a general purpose. Such systems typically are required to operate under stringent performance, power, cost, space, reliability, and real-time constraints. ", "A specialized computer system that is part of a larger system or machine. Typically, an embedded system is housed on a single microprocessor board with the programs stored in ROM. Virtually all appliances that have a digital interface -- watches, microwaves, VCRs, cars -- utilize embedded systems.", "An embedded system is a computer that has been built to solve only a few very specific problems and is not easily changed. In contrast, a general-purpose computer can do many different jobs, and can be changed at any time with new programs for new jobs. An embedded system usually does not look like a computer, often there is no keyboard or monitor or mouse. But like any computer it has a processor and software, input and output. The word embedded means it is built into the system", "Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks, design engineers can optimize it to reduce the size and cost of the product and increase the reliability and performance. Some embedded systems are mass-produced, benefiting from economies of scale. Embedded systems range from no user interface at all, in systems dedicated only to one task, to complex graphical user interfaces that resemble modern computer desktop operating systems. Simple embedded devices use buttons, LEDs, graphic or character LCDs (HD44780 LCD for example) with a simple menu system.", "Embedded Computer Systems. An embedded system is a special-purpose system in which the computer is completely encapsulated by the device it controls. Unlike a general-purpose computer, such as a personal computer, an embedded system performs pre-defined tasks, usually with very specific requirement", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Embedded software is computer software, written to control machines or devices that are not typically thought of as computers. It is typically specialized for the particular hardware that it runs on and has time and memory constraints. ", "A general-purpose definition of embedded systems is that they are devices used to control, monitor or assist the operation of equipment, machinery or plant. “Embedded” reflects the fact that they are an integral part of the system. c) Embedded systems are typically designed to meet real time constraints; a real time system reacts to stimuli from the controlled object/ operator within the time interval dictated by the environment. For real time systems, right answers arriving too late (or even too early) are wrong.", "An embedded system is a computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today. Embedded systems range from no user interface at all, in systems dedicated only to one task, to complex graphical user interfaces that resemble modern computer desktop operating systems. Simple embedded devices use buttons, LEDs, graphic or character LCDs (HD44780 LCD for example) with a simple menu system." ], "url": [ "http://www.pdx.edu/ece/embedded-systems", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/E/embedded_system.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system", "http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/research/cas/ecs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_software", "http://www.engineersgarage.com/articles/embedded-systems", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system" ] }

[ "An embedded system is a computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today. Embedded systems range from no user interface at all, in systems dedicated only to one task, to complex graphical user interfaces that resemble modern computer desktop operating systems. Simple embedded devices use buttons, LEDs, graphic or character LCDs (HD44780 LCD for example) with a simple menu system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Doxycycline is indicated for the treatment of the following infections: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever and the typhus group, Q fever, rickettsialpox, and tick fevers caused by Rickettsiae. Respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram-positive microorganisms when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Upper respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus", "Doxycycline for Cats with Upper Respiratory Problems. Doxycycline antibiotics can get your kitty better if she has an upper respiratory infection. If your vet diagnoses your kitty with a bacterial upper respiratory infection, an antibiotic is an important part of treatment. Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic in the tetracycline class that's sometimes prescribed for this purpose in cats. Treating a Feline Upper Respiratory Infection. Antibiotics are the main course of treatment for a bacterial infection, including those affecting the upper respiratory tract. Your vet prescribes doxycycline if he believes your pet's infection is caused by a susceptible bacteria.", "For prophylaxis of malaria: For adults, the recommended dose is 100 mg daily. For children over 8 years of age, the recommended dose is 2 mg/kg given once daily up to the adult dose. Prophylaxis should begin 1 or 2 days before travel to the malarious area. Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram-positive microorganisms when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Upper respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.", "Inhalational anthrax (post-exposure): Adults: 100 mg, of doxycycline, by mouth, twice-a-day for 60 days. Children: weighing less than 100 lb (45 kg); 1 mg/lb (2.2 mg/kg) of body weight, by mouth, twice-a day for 60 days. Children weighing 100 lb or more should receive the adult dose. Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram-positive microorganisms when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Upper respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.", "Useful in treating infections caused by Mycoplasma pulmonis, spirochetes, chlamydia and rickettsia; doxycycline is the antibiotic of choice in the treatment of both acute and chronic upper and lower respiratory infection, in rats, involving susceptible organisms. (2) (3) Both doxycycline and minocycline are virtually completely absorbed in the GI tract, when taken orally, and are not noticeably impaired when taken with food or dairy. As with minocycline, blood levels of doxycycline are sustained longer providing a longer half-life than other tetracyclines.", "Adults: The usual dose of Doxycycline Capsules for the treatment of acute infections in adults is 200mg on the first day (administered as a single dose or divided into two equal doses with a twelve hour interval), followed by a maintenance dose of 100mg/day. ", "For adults, the normal dose of oral doxycycline is 200 mg on the first day of treatment. Usually you take that as two 100-mg doses, 12 hours apart. After this initial dose, people usually take a maintenance dose of 100 mg daily for seven to 10 days. Like all antibiotics, doxycycline will not treat colds, the flu, or other infections caused by viruses or fungi. A 2014 study found that a low dose of 40 milligrams (mg) of slow-release doxycycline daily could be an effective and safe therapy for ocular rosacea, or rosacea that affects the eyes.", "For more severe infections, such as chronic infections of the urinary tract, the recommended dose is 100 mg every 12 hours. In some cases, people may need to take higher doses, 300 mg a day for 10 days. For inhalational anthrax, the usual adult prescription is 100 mg of doxycycline twice a day for 60 days. For the prevention of malaria, you should start taking doxycycline up to two days before traveling. Continue taking the drug for four weeks after you leave an area where malaria is a risk. Like all antibiotics, doxycycline will not treat colds, the flu, or other infections caused by viruses or fungi. A 2014 study found that a low dose of 40 milligrams (mg) of slow-release doxycycline daily could be an effective and safe therapy for ocular rosacea, or rosacea that affects the eyes.", "Administration. A typical doxycycline dose for treating bacterial feline upper respiratory problems is 2 mg per pound of body weight given twice per day. While this is fairly standard, always stick to the specifications of your prescription, even if they vary from this. Treating a Feline Upper Respiratory Infection. Antibiotics are the main course of treatment for a bacterial infection, including those affecting the upper respiratory tract. Your vet prescribes doxycycline if he believes your pet's infection is caused by a susceptible bacteria." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/doryx-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://pets.thenest.com/doxycycline-cats-upper-respiratory-problems-8858.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/doryx-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/doryx-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://ratguide.com/meds/antimicrobial_agents/doxycycline.php", "http://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/medicine/23950/SPC/Doxycycline+Capsules+BP+100mg/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/doxycycline", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/doxycycline", "http://pets.thenest.com/doxycycline-cats-upper-respiratory-problems-8858.html" ] }

[ "Inhalational anthrax (post-exposure): Adults: 100 mg, of doxycycline, by mouth, twice-a-day for 60 days. Children: weighing less than 100 lb (45 kg); 1 mg/lb (2.2 mg/kg) of body weight, by mouth, twice-a day for 60 days. Children weighing 100 lb or more should receive the adult dose. Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram-positive microorganisms when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Upper respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This page lists the type of workplaces HSE is responsible for and those where Local Authorities have responsibility. It also lists some other enforcing authorities (eg for food, environment and railways) you may find useful. You should contact your local authority environmental health department if you have a query about the following type of premises: 1 offices (except government offices). 2 shops. 3 hotels. 4 restaurants. 5 leisure premises.", "Under the law employers are responsible for health and safety management. The following provides a broad outline of how the law applies to employers. Don't forget, employees and the self employed have important responsibilities too. It is an employer's duty to protect the health, safety and welfare of their employees and other people who might be affected by their business.", "Environmental, health and safety (EHS) departments, also called SHE or HSE departments, of some companies are responsible for environmental protection, occupational health and safety at work. ", "What schools are responsible for. Every school has a health and safety policy. Ask the school if you want to read it. It should contain details of what the school is responsible for (eg school trips) as well as what they should do to look after your child. Schools must follow the same health and safety law for indoor temperature as other workplaces.", "The HSE was created by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and has since absorbed earlier regulatory bodies such as the Factory Inspectorate and the Railway Inspectorate though the Railway Inspectorate was transferred to the Office of Rail Regulation in April 2006. However, most criticism of the HSE is that their regulations are over-broad, suffocating, and part of a nanny state. The Daily Telegraph has claimed that the HSE is part of a compensation culture, that it is undemocratic and unaccountable, and that its rules are costing jobs.", "In line with our Group Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Policy Statement, NNPC is committed to conducting its activities in a manner that promotes the Health and Safety of its employees, assets and the public, as well as protection of the environment. The Department is also responsible for formulation of practical HSE policies and guidelines in line with industry best practice, facilitate timely and comprehensive compliance while maintaining effective service delivery for the protection of staff, assets and", "Introduction Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management is an integral andessential part of the way we do our business and is considered an equal partof the wider system for the management of our business.Through effective management, Ensign aims to be the preferred contractorand the favoured employer. ", "It is the body responsible for the encouragement, regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare, and for research into occupational risks in England and Wales and Scotland. Responsibility in Northern Ireland lies with the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland. However, most criticism of the HSE is that their regulations are over-broad, suffocating, and part of a nanny state. The Daily Telegraph has claimed that the HSE is part of a compensation culture, that it is undemocratic and unaccountable, and that its rules are costing jobs.", "The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is a non-departmental public body of the United Kingdom with its headquarters in Liverpool, England. However, most criticism of the HSE is that their regulations are over-broad, suffocating, and part of a nanny state. The Daily Telegraph has claimed that the HSE is part of a compensation culture, that it is undemocratic and unaccountable, and that its rules are costing jobs.", "HSE is responsible for enforcing health and safety at workplaces including: 1 factories. 2 farms. 3 building sites. 4 mines. 5 schools and colleges. 6 fairgrounds. 7 gas, electricity and water systems. 8 hospitals and nursing homes. You should contact your local authority environmental health department if you have a query about the following type of premises: 1 offices (except government offices). 2 shops. 3 hotels. 4 restaurants. 5 leisure premises." ], "url": [ "http://www.hse.gov.uk/contact/authority.htm", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/workers/employers.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment,_health_and_safety", "https://www.gov.uk/health-safety-school-children", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_Safety_Executive", "http://www.nnpcgroup.com/NNPCBusiness/BusinessInformation/HealthSafetyEnvironment.aspx", "http://www.ensignenergy.com/hse/Documents/ESI_HSE_handbook.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_Safety_Executive", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_Safety_Executive", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/contact/authority.htm" ] }

[ "HSE is responsible for enforcing health and safety at workplaces including: 1 factories. 2 farms. 3 building sites. 4 mines. 5 schools and colleges. 6 fairgrounds. 7 gas, electricity and water systems. 8 hospitals and nursing homes. You should contact your local authority environmental health department if you have a query about the following type of premises: 1 offices (except government offices). 2 shops. 3 hotels. 4 restaurants. 5 leisure premises." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When absorption costing method is used a portion of fixed manufacturing overhead cost is allocated to each unit of product along with variable manufacturing cost. This approach is also called full costing method because all costs of production are included in the product cost. Under variable costing system, those costs of production that vary with output are treated as product costs. The unit product costs under variable costing system consists of direct materials, direct labor and variable portion of manufacturing overhead.", "Since direct materials and direct labor are usually considered to be the only costs that directly apply to a unit of production, manufacturing overhead is (by default) all of the indirect costs of a factory. Manufacturing overhead does not include any of the selling or administrative functions of a business. Manufacturing overhead is all of the costs that a factory incurs, other than the variable costs required to build products, such as direct materials and direct labor. This overhead is applied to the units produced within a reporting period. Examples of costs that are included in the manufacturing overhead category are:", "Some of the costs that would typically be included in manufacturing overhead include: Material handlers (forklift operators who move materials and units). People who set up the manufacturing equipment to the required specifications. People who inspect products as they are being produced. Manufacturing overhead, however, consists of indirect factory-related costs and as such must be divided up and allocated to each unit produced. For example, the property tax on a factory building is part of manufacturing overhead.", "What is the total factory overhead? At the beginning of 2015, Swift Company's Work-in-Process Inventory account had a balance of $120,000. During 2015, $250,000 of direct materials were used in production, and $75,000 of direct labor costs were incurred. Manufacturing overhead amounted to $850,000. The cost of goods manufactured was $675", "For a product to be profitable, its selling price must be greater than the sum of the product cost (direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead) plus the nonmanufacturing costs and expenses. For a further discussion of nonmanufacturing costs, see Nonmanufacturing Overhead Costs. Manufacturing overhead, however, consists of indirect factory-related costs and as such must be divided up and allocated to each unit produced. For example, the property tax on a factory building is part of manufacturing overhead.", "Manufacturing cost is the sum of costs of all resources consumed in the process of making a product. The manufacturing cost is classified into three categories: direct materials cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead. ", "Cost accounting is the process of allocating expenses. One important aspect of cost accounting is allocating manufacturing overhead. Manufacturing overhead refers to all of the costs associated with manufacturing a product other than direct labor and direct materials. Several types of expenses are examples of manufacturing overhead. ", "Direct Material: raw materials that become a part of the finished product and are easily traced to one product. Manufacturing Overhead: all costs of manufacturing the product except direct materials and direct labor. Costs associated with operating the factory that makes the product. If the cost has the word “factory”, “plant”, “manufacturing”, as a descriptive word, the cost will be part of manufacturing overhead. Period: Selling, administrative, and warehouse costs. They are reported on the income statement as expenses as they are incurred. Product: all costs that are required to make a product.", "Unit product cost. $7. (The $30,000 fixed manufacturing overhead will be charged off in total against income as a period expense along with selling and administrative expenses). Under the absorption costing, notice that all production costs, variable and fixed, are included when determining the unit product cost. Under variable costing system, those costs of production that vary with output are treated as product costs. The unit product costs under variable costing system consists of direct materials, direct labor and variable portion of manufacturing overhead." ], "url": [ "http://accountingexplanation.com/variable_costing_versus_absorption%20costing.htm", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-manufacturing-overhead.html", "http://www.accountingcoach.com/manufacturing-overhead/explanation", "http://essayscollection.com/view_paper/id/1357739", "http://www.accountingcoach.com/manufacturing-overhead/explanation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-manufacturing-overhead-cost-accounting-37582.html", "http://studymyaccounting.com/FreeMaterial/productperiod/understandanswers.html", "http://accountingexplanation.com/variable_costing_versus_absorption%20costing.htm" ] }

[ "Since direct materials and direct labor are usually considered to be the only costs that directly apply to a unit of production, manufacturing overhead is (by default) all of the indirect costs of a factory. Manufacturing overhead does not include any of the selling or administrative functions of a business. Manufacturing overhead is all of the costs that a factory incurs, other than the variable costs required to build products, such as direct materials and direct labor. This overhead is applied to the units produced within a reporting period. Examples of costs that are included in the manufacturing overhead category are:" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) is a small, leaf-nosed bat native to the Americas. It is one of three extant species of vampire bat, the other two being the hairy-legged and the white-winged vampire bats. These species are the only known parasitic mammals. The common vampire bat mainly feeds on the blood of livestock, approaching its prey at night while they are sleeping. The species is highly polygynous, and dominant adult males defend groups of females. It is one of the most social of bat species with a number of cooperative behaviors such as social grooming and food sharing. Because it feeds on livestock and is a carrier of rabies, the common vampire bat is considered a pest.", "Split and merge into it. Answer by Rezowan. Confidence votes 67. The scientific name of bat is Pipistrellus Pipistrellus that is a common bat's scientific name. Pipistrellus Pipistrellus is a common bat's scientific name. -Victoria McCombs Chiroptera is the order for all bats. They fall under the mammal class, the next defining sectio … n would be order.", "Report Abuse. You would have to pick out a specific species in order to classify the genus and species of a bat. For instance, a big brown bat is genus species Eptesicus fuscus. The order for bats is Chiroptera. That means that it is not in the rodent family because rodents are classified under the order rodentia. Best Answer: There are about 1100 species of bats (order Chiroptera), and they are in no way related to rodents other than both being placental mammals. Rodents are also not a family, but a whole order that includes about 32 families.", "Chiroptera There are about 1200 species of bat with different binary (scientific) names. Some bat groups are the Acerodons, the Rousettus, Craseonycterus, Myotis, and Arti … beus. Each of these genera (First half of the binary name) can have several species (Second half of the binary name). The scientific name of bat is Pipistrellus Pipistrellus that is a common bat's scientific name.", "A genus is a scientific way of showing that species are very closed related to each other. In fact the first word of the species' scientific name is its genus. So for lions (Panthera leo), Panthera is the genus and tells us that they are closely related to tigers (Panthera tigris), because they share the name. 1 Bottlenose dolphins. 2 Giant kelps.", "It is also arguably the smallest extant species of mammal, with the Etruscan shrew being the other contender. The largest species of bat are a few species of Pteropus (fruit bats or flying foxes) and the giant golden-crowned flying fox with a weight up to 1.6 kg (4 lb) and wingspan up to 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in). Fruit eating, or frugivory, is a specific habit found in two families of bats. Megachiropterans and microchiropterans both include species of bat that feed on fruits. These bats feed on the juices of sweet fruits, and fulfill the needs of some seeds to be dispersed.", "Chiroptera There are about 1200 species of bat with different binary (scientific) names. Some bat groups are the Acerodons, the Rousettus, Craseonycterus, Myotis, and Arti … beus. Pipistrellus Pipistrellus is a common bat's scientific name. -Victoria McCombs Chiroptera is the order for all bats. They fall under the mammal class, the next defining sectio … n would be order." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_vampire_bat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_scientific_name_of_bat", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090316124032AARTAH0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_scientific_name_for_bats", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/genus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_scientific_name_of_bat" ] }

[ "Chiroptera There are about 1200 species of bat with different binary (scientific) names. Some bat groups are the Acerodons, the Rousettus, Craseonycterus, Myotis, and Arti … beus. Each of these genera (First half of the binary name) can have several species (Second half of the binary name). The scientific name of bat is Pipistrellus Pipistrellus that is a common bat's scientific name." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "= 15 students. The main difference between stratified sampling and quota sampling is that stratified sampling would select the students using a probability sampling method such as simple random sampling or systematic sampling. In quota sampling, no such technique is used.", "In quota sampling, the selection of the sample is non-random sample and can be unreliable. For example, interviewers might be tempted to interview those people in the street who look most helpful, or may choose to use accidental sampling to question those closest to them, for time-keeping sake.", "Best Answer: Quota sampling is a method for selecting survey participants. In quota sampling, a population is first segmented into mutually exclusive sub-groups, just as in stratified sampling. Then judgment is used to select the subjects or units from each segment based on a specified proportion.", "= 0.15 x 100. = 15 students. The main difference between stratified sampling and quota sampling is that stratified sampling would select the students using a probability sampling method such as simple random sampling or systematic sampling. In quota sampling, no such technique is used.", "Shawn asked a good question in class yesterday about the differences between stratified sampling and quota sampling. In terms of sampling mechanism (i.e. the actual process by which cases are chosen from the population), it is clear that these two samples are different.", "Stratified Sampling. Stratified random sampling is a sampling method in which the population is first divided into strata (A stratum is a homogeneous subset of the population). Then a simple random sample is taken from each stratum.", "Quota sampling is a method for selecting survey participants. In quota sampling, a population is first segmented into mutually exclusive sub-groups, just as in stratified samp … ling. Then judgment is used to select the subjects or units from each segment based on a specified proportion which is called the Quota sample." ], "url": [ "http://www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/power-pouvoir/ch13/nonprob/5214898-eng.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120513043526AA9Ybd3", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120513043526AA9Ybd3", "http://www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/power-pouvoir/ch13/nonprob/5214898-eng.htm", "https://soc382.wordpress.com/2009/01/09/stratquota/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-stratified-and-vs-cluster-sampling/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_quota_and_stratified_sampling" ] }

[ "Best Answer: Quota sampling is a method for selecting survey participants. In quota sampling, a population is first segmented into mutually exclusive sub-groups, just as in stratified sampling. Then judgment is used to select the subjects or units from each segment based on a specified proportion.", "Stratified Sampling. Stratified random sampling is a sampling method in which the population is first divided into strata (A stratum is a homogeneous subset of the population). Then a simple random sample is taken from each stratum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Of course, answering it isn't so simple. We can offer definitions like Truth is that which conforms to reality, fact, or actuality.. But this basic definition is not complete because its definition is open to interpretation and a wide variety of applications. Truth is not deception. Of course, it could be true that someone is being deceptive, but the deception itself isn't truth. In relativism, all points of view are equally valid, and all truth is relative to the individual. If this were true, then it would seem that this is the only truth relativism would have to offer", "Secular Worldview. Secular Worldview Mankind at the Center. The Secular Worldview is a religious worldview in which man is the measure -- mankind is the ultimate norm by which truth and values are to be determined. According to Secular Humanism, all reality and life center upon human beings. In fact, we act as God. ", "The secular church allows the ways of the world to seep into the beliefs and practices of the Christian church, thereby diluting the truth. If we find something in the church that is contrary to Scripture but is taught in the secular world, then that church has become--in part--secularized. ", "In a strong secularism, these respects would be protected—protected against the idolizations of human or divine power, that is, protected against various secular voices or religious voices who claim to authorize the only truth. But my engagement with questions about the secular, to date, has been to question the reification of a secularism/religion or secular/sacred divide, and hence, I am uncomfortable when Bilgrami defines secularism over against religion.", "Secularism, belief, and truth. In discussions of religion and secularism, too often an emphasis falls on how belief in a deity defines religion against the secular, and not often enough, on the common ground between secularism and religion—beliefs about the human condition. But my engagement with questions about the secular, to date, has been to question the reification of a secularism/religion or secular/sacred divide, and hence, I am uncomfortable when Bilgrami defines secularism over against religion.", "Jesus taught that, though we are in the world, we’re not of the world (Romans 2:2; James 4:4; 1 John 2:15). Secularism promotes the idea that religion is nothing but a relic of the past. But the truth is, God exists, and we do need Him. Despite the claims of secular humanism, the Bible is God’s truth (John 17:17). Its primary objective is the total elimination of all religious elements from society.” Secularism, also known as secular humanism, teaches that there are no objective or absolute truths defining right and wrong.", "If what is true for me is that relativism is false, then is it true that relativism is false? 1) If you say no, then what is true for me is not true, and relativism is false. 2) If you say yes, then relativism is false. Relativism seems to defy the very nature of truth, namely, that truth is not self-contradictory. Truth is not deception. Of course, it could be true that someone is being deceptive, but the deception itself isn't truth. In relativism, all points of view are equally valid, and all truth is relative to the individual. If this were true, then it would seem that this is the only truth relativism would have to offer", "True wisdom comes from God and only God and is written in His Word, the Bible. Secular Secular world view purports that there is a person or persons who has the answer to particular life questions. Their approach is the best and the author is the defining authority on the subject. This lends itself to the guru effect. ", "It does not question the pretensions of Christianity; it advances others. Secularism does not say there is no light or guidance elsewhere, but maintains that there is light and guidance in secular truth, whose conditions and sanctions exist independently, and act forever. What all secular governments, from the democratic to the authoritarian, share is a concern about relations between church and state. Each secular government may find its own unique policy prescriptions for dealing with that concern (separation being but one of those possible policies." ], "url": [ "https://carm.org/what-is-truth", "http://www.allaboutworldview.org/secular-worldview.htm", "https://carm.org/what-are-signs-church-becoming-secular", "http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2011/10/27/secularism-belief-and-truth/", "http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2011/10/27/secularism-belief-and-truth/", "http://www.gotquestions.org/what-is-secularism.html", "https://carm.org/what-is-truth", "http://www.christian-information-center.com/christian-secular.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism" ] }

[ "It does not question the pretensions of Christianity; it advances others. Secularism does not say there is no light or guidance elsewhere, but maintains that there is light and guidance in secular truth, whose conditions and sanctions exist independently, and act forever. What all secular governments, from the democratic to the authoritarian, share is a concern about relations between church and state. Each secular government may find its own unique policy prescriptions for dealing with that concern (separation being but one of those possible policies." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary. The average yearly salary for a nurse specializing in labor and delivery is approximately $55,000 a year. A labor and delivery nurse who has several years of experience can expect to make closer to $70,000 or more. Those nurses with a master’s degree or higher can also make a significantly higher annual salary. The annual pay level for a labor and delivery nurse is often higher in metropolitan areas verses rural areas.", "A Labor and delivery nurse’s salary can span a wide range, making it a bit more difficult to pinpoint just how much Labor and Delivery nurses make. On average, their salaries are set anywhere from $40,000 to 90,000 per year depending on experience, education, employer and location. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, median salaries for registered nurses nationwide exceed $62,000 annually. Among the highest paid registered nurses are orthopedic nurse practitioners. These specialists average more than $81,000 annually, and it’s not uncommon for them to earn up to $94,000 per year.", "Pay By Metropolitan Area. The top-paying metropolitan area for labor and delivery nurses in 2009 was Visalia-Porterville, CA, which paid an average of $111,030 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. National Pay. The average pay for labor and delivery nurses in the United States in 2009 was $66,530 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a 6.5 percent increase since 2007.", "Nurses with 10 to 19 years of neonatal nursing experience earn high annual salaries, averaging between $80,901 and $104,313 per year. The most experienced neonatal nurse practitioners, 20 or more years of work experience, on average earn more than $111,000 per year. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, median salaries for registered nurses nationwide exceed $62,000 annually. Among the highest paid registered nurses are orthopedic nurse practitioners. These specialists average more than $81,000 annually, and it’s not uncommon for them to earn up to $94", "Labour and Delivery Nurse with less than a year of practice collects from $45,000 – $57,000. Labour and Delivery Nurse with 1 to 4 years of experience earns from $30,913 – $80,267 per year while those with 10 to 19 years of practice collect an average $63,000 – $117,916 per annum. Average labour and delivery nurse salary. The median wage of Labour and Delivery Nurse in the United States is around $59,725 per annum. The hourly average of Labour and Delivery Nurse is from $20.21 to $39.07 while the average overtime is from $10.07 to $60.82. A Labour and Delivery Nurse in the US can earn a top yearly bonus of $2,031", "A newly practicing labour and delivery nurse can receive a starting yearly minimum salary of $45,000. As labour and delivery nurse gains more years experience the salary increases considerably. A Labour and Delivery Nurse practicing for 10-19 years can receive up to $120,000 salary including perk/benefits and bonuses. Average labour and delivery nurse salary. The median wage of Labour and Delivery Nurse in the United States is around $59,725 per annum. The hourly average of Labour and Delivery Nurse is from $20.21 to $39.07 while the average overtime is from $10.07 to $60.82. A Labour and Delivery Nurse in the US can earn a top yearly bonus of $2,031", "Average Pay for RNs. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, registered nurses in all specialties earned an average of $67,930 per year as of 2012. Half of all RNs made between $25.80 and $37.84 per hour and reported annual earnings ranging from $53,670 to $78,700 per year" ], "url": [ "http://www.lpn.com/types-of-nurses/labor-delivery-nurse/", "http://www.collegeatlas.org/nurse-salaries.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8223601_much-delivery-nurses-make-year.html", "http://www.collegeatlas.org/nurse-salaries.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/labour-and-delivery-nurse-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/labour-and-delivery-nurse-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-baby-delivery-nurses-make-22504.html" ] }

[ "Salary. The average yearly salary for a nurse specializing in labor and delivery is approximately $55,000 a year. A labor and delivery nurse who has several years of experience can expect to make closer to $70,000 or more. Those nurses with a master’s degree or higher can also make a significantly higher annual salary. The annual pay level for a labor and delivery nurse is often higher in metropolitan areas verses rural areas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hezbollah, also known as 'The Party of God,' is a radical Shi’a Muslim group fighting against Israel and “western imperialism” in Lebanon. The group does not recognize the legitimacy of the State of Israel and it has labeled as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO) by the U.S. State Department since October 1997.", "Twelfth, Hezbollah is not only a mega-terrorist organization, but one that has an objective which is genocidal and an ideology which is anti-Semitic – not because I say so but because its leadership and declarations so proclaim.", "The U.S State Department designated Hezbollah a Foreign Terrorist Organization in October 1997, and believes the group operates terrorist cells in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In 2010, the Obama administration described Hezbollah as the most technically capable terrorist group in the world ..", "Hezbollah. Hezbollah (“Party of G-d”) is a terrorist organization, based in Lebanon, whose goal is the destruction of Israel. In that pursuit it has attacked Israeli and Jewish targets worldwide. It is also responsible for infamous attacks against American military installations in Lebanon in the early 1980s.", "Hezbollah was born during the First Lebanon War in 1982. It arose out of an anti-Israel Shia Muslim rebel movement, and was funded by Iran and trained by Iran’s Quds Force. Hezbollah has been based in Southern Lebanon since its creation and is now led by Hassan Nasrallah.", "Hezbollah is a Shiite Muslim political party and militant group that the United States and European Union consider a terrorist organization.", "Hezbollah (“Party of G-d”) is a terrorist organization, based in Lebanon, whose goal is the destruction of Israel. In that pursuit it has attacked Israeli and Jewish targets worldwide. It is also responsible for infamous attacks against American military installations in Lebanon in the early 1980s." ], "url": [ "http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/hizbollah.html", "http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/Why-Hezbollah-is-a-terrorist-organization-320297", "http://www.cfr.org/lebanon/hezbollah-k-hizbollah-hizbullah/p9155", "http://www.adl.org/israel-international/israel-middle-east/content/AG/hezbollah.html", "https://www.idfblog.com/hezbollah/2013/07/10/hezbollah-political-party-or-terrorist-organization/", "http://www.cfr.org/lebanon/hezbollah-k-hizbollah-hizbullah/p9155", "http://www.adl.org/israel-international/israel-middle-east/content/AG/hezbollah.html" ] }

[ "Hezbollah. Hezbollah (“Party of G-d”) is a terrorist organization, based in Lebanon, whose goal is the destruction of Israel. In that pursuit it has attacked Israeli and Jewish targets worldwide. It is also responsible for infamous attacks against American military installations in Lebanon in the early 1980s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. You can roll over your IRA, 401(k), 403(b), or lump sum pension payment into an annuity tax-free. Annuities funded with an IRA or 401(k) rollover are qualified plans, enabling an insurance company to create an IRA annuity, into which you can deposit your retirement funds directly.", "You can roll over an inherited qualified annuity. This type of annuity resides in an individual retirement account or employer plan. A nonspouse beneficiary has limited options regarding how to roll over the annuity and when taxes are due. Inherited qualified annuities are taxable unless they reside in a Roth account.", "An annuity is qualified if it is held in an employer plan or individual retirement account. In either case, you can roll an inherited qualified annuity into an IRA, but different rules apply for spouses versus other beneficiaries. If you are a non-spouse beneficiary, you can roll over the inheritance into a “beneficial IRA.”.", "If you inherit a Roth annuity, you can roll it over into a Roth IRA or Roth beneficial IRA, depending on your relationship to the deceased. In either case, the distributions are tax-free.", "The annuitant or the beneficiary of the annuity may also be able to roll the annuity over into an IRA if the annuitant or beneficiary is the spouse of the original owner. Non-spouse beneficiaries do not generally hold the right to roll an annuity over into a personal IRA.", "Spousal Inheritance. If you inherit a qualified annuity from your spouse, you can take direct ownership of it or roll it over into your own IRA. In either case, you can postpone taking money out until you reach age 70 1/2. You only shell out taxes on the inheritance when you withdraw it from the IRA.", "Under the ruling, a beneficiary can perform a Section 1035 exchange on an inherited annuity, but the exchange must conform to all the other rules that apply to inherited annuities. Non-qualified annuities can’t be rolled over into an individual retirement account or other qualified annuity." ], "url": [ "https://www.immediateannuities.com/roll-over-ira-or-401k/", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-beneficiary-roll-over-deceased-parents-annuity-paying-taxes-32900.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-roll-over-inherited-qualified-annuity-32812.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-roll-over-inherited-qualified-annuity-32812.html", "http://wiki.fool.com/Can_an_Inherited_Annuity_Be_Rolled_Over_Into_an_IRA%3F", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-roll-over-inherited-qualified-annuity-32812.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/can-inherited-nonqualified-annuity-rolled-over-tax-11420.html" ] }

[ "You can roll over an inherited qualified annuity. This type of annuity resides in an individual retirement account or employer plan. A nonspouse beneficiary has limited options regarding how to roll over the annuity and when taxes are due. Inherited qualified annuities are taxable unless they reside in a Roth account." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(1) Cut a square-ended section on the miter saw and slide it into the corner. Cut the second piece at a 45-degree angle. Share. Tweet. Pin. E-mail. (2) Use a coping saw to cut away the back of the second piece of molding, so that it can conform to the profile of the square-ended piece. ", "Keep in mind that for inside corners, you shouldn't be using miter cuts at all -- you should cope them instead. That gives you a joint that appears mitered, but is more forgiving of slight errors and with less tendency to open up over time. share | improve this answer. Your room's corners aren't exactly 90°. Your mitre saw isn't accurate. Given you mention you are using a compound mitre saw I'm going to go with the former. Unfortunately with non-square rooms you're going to have to do this by a little bit of trial and error.", "3. First and second pieces are cut differently. For coped inside corners, the first piece is always cut with a butt or square cut. The second piece is always cut first with an inside corner miter, then that miter is coped to fit tightly against the first piece. 4. Coped corners fit tight. Even if an inside corner is out of square by three degrees, a cope joint will fit tightly without any wasted fiddling time.", "1 Line up the side molding so it’s even with the frame and overlays the top molding. 2 Mark the inside and outside points on the side molding where it intersects the top miter joint. 3 Connect the two points with a straight line and make the cut along that line. Unfortunately not all such corners are exactly 90 degrees, so the miter joint has to be adapted to fit tightly. Here’s how to go about it: 1 Nail the top piece of molding in place with a 45° angle cut. 2 Line up the side molding so it’s even with the frame and overlays the top molding. 3 Mark the inside and outside points on the side molding where it intersects the top miter joint", "1 Nail the top piece of molding in place with a 45° angle cut. 2 Line up the side molding so it’s even with the frame and overlays the top molding. 3 Mark the inside and outside points on the side molding where it intersects the top miter joint. 4 Connect the two points with a straight line and make the cut along that line. Unfortunately not all such corners are exactly 90 degrees, so the miter joint has to be adapted to fit tightly. Here’s how to go about it: 1 Nail the top piece of molding in place with a 45° angle cut. 2 Line up the side molding so it’s even with the frame and overlays the top molding. 3 Mark the inside and outside points on the side molding where it intersects the top miter joint", "There are a couple of different tools that you can use to miter corners and what you can use will depend on what you're cutting and how it needs to be cut. Basic, standard cuts can be done on simple materials using a miter box and a hand saw. More complex cuts will need a circular or table saw. If your mitered corner is at the standard 45 degree angle((360/2)/corners), then you'll need a gap at the end equal to the depth of the piece of wood. 1 If you're using a non-45 angle, you'll need to do some math.", "Step 3: Cope the Molding. When coping the piece of molding so that it forms to the joint that you are forming, use a basic hand coping saw. Study the piece of wood, starting with each specific angle and wood grain style. You want to do this so that you can judge where you need to trim it with a copying saw. Take your time to form the cut to the shapes within the wood. Since the majority of corners in the houses of today are out-of-square, the best way to hang crown molding that has no cracks or gaps is to use a miter saw for the basic cuts. You can then form it with a hand held coping saw. What You'll Need.", "1 For many interior molding situations such as baseboard and crown, etc., you should not miter the inside corners. 2 It won't fit right and miters tend to separate in these situations. 3 For inside corners, you should learn a technique called coping.. 4 This is not difficult (do a search for instructions). If your mitered corner is at the standard 45 degree angle((360/2)/corners), then you'll need a gap at the end equal to the depth of the piece of wood. 1 If you're using a non-45 angle, you'll need to do some math." ], "url": [ "http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to-plans/how-to/a4832/4335690/", "http://diy.stackexchange.com/questions/1868/how-do-i-cut-nice-mitered-corners", "http://www.thisiscarpentry.com/2014/02/21/installing-baseboard/", "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/video/miter-marking/", "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/video/miter-marking/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Miter-Corners", "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-miter-outofsquare-crown-molding-corners", "http://www.wikihow.com/Miter-Corners" ] }

[ "There are a couple of different tools that you can use to miter corners and what you can use will depend on what you're cutting and how it needs to be cut. Basic, standard cuts can be done on simple materials using a miter box and a hand saw. More complex cuts will need a circular or table saw. If your mitered corner is at the standard 45 degree angle((360/2)/corners), then you'll need a gap at the end equal to the depth of the piece of wood. 1 If you're using a non-45 angle, you'll need to do some math." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fava Beans. Fava beans are a favorite in Mediterranean countries and famously labor-intensive to prepare. These simple recipes maximize their unique flavor (and the work that goes into accessing it). ", "Fava beans-known as broad beans in the UK and much of the rest of the world-are among the oldest of all cultivated crops. Along with chickpeas, lentils and peas, they are thought to have entered the eastern Mediterranean diet in about 6,000 BC, not long after the invention of agriculture. ", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. Fava beans are one of the oldest plants under cultivation, and they were eaten in ancient Greece and Rome. Despite the name, fava beans are a member of the pea family, though they are also known as broad beans, pigeon beans, horse beans, and windsor beans. They are popular in Mediterranean cuisine, with many summer dishes celebrating the seasonal bean, although they are also dried for winter use. Fava beans are also used as a cover crop to protect delicate soil, because they grow quickly and produce a great deal of lush foliage. In addition, like most legumes, fava beans are nitrogen fixers, and they replenish the soil with this vital nutrient.", "Vicia faba, also known as the broad bean, fava bean, faba bean, field bean, bell bean, or tic bean, is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. It is native to North Africa southwest and south Asia, and extensively cultivated elsewhere. A variety Vicia faba var. The Greek word fava (fáva) φάβα does not refer to broad, beans but to the yellow split pea and also to the Legume lathyrus. Sativus broad beans are known instead as (Koukia: koukiá), greek κουκιά and are eaten in a stew combined, with artichokes while they are still fresh in. their pods", "Fava beans (also known as broad beans) are the king of all beans; their flavor is smoother, sweeter and richer than most other beans. Our suspicion is that it's because fava beans are a chore to peel -- and to some, it's a bit of a mystery figuring out how to get the actual bean out of the pod. In an effort to bring the joy of this big, green bean into more home recipes, here's a quick tutorial on how to get to the bottom of the bean.", "Fava beans. Fava beans are a broad green legume that grow in long pods and are popular in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. Fava beans are almost always removed from the pods before preparing them, although it is possible to braise whole fava bean pods. Fava beans are used in a number of different recipes and can be prepared using a variety of cooking techniques. They are frequently braised and used in stews, and can also be sauteed, sautéed or marinated and served in. salads", "Fava beans, also known as Vicia fabas, broad beans, field beans, bell beans, pigeon beans, windsor beans, horse beans or tic beans, are one of the oldest plants under cultivation, and they were eaten in ancient Greece and Rome. ", "Fava beans are dense with vitamins and minerals. Fava beans are dense with nutrition. Also known as broad beans, fava beans have no saturated fat or cholesterol and contain a high concentration of thiamin, vitamin K, vitamin B-6, potassium, copper, selenium, zinc and magnesium. They are also an inexpensive source of lean protein. A cup of cooked fava beans contains 177 micrograms of folate, approximately 44 percent of the recommended daily allowance of folate for an adult man or woman.", "Fava beans nutrition facts. Fava beans (broad beans in the UK) are large, flat, light green pods usually eaten shelled for their delicious beans. Fava are one of the ancient cultivated crops probably originated in the fertile valleys of Asia Minor or Mediterranean region. Fava beans are very high in protein, and energy as in other beans and lentils. 100 g beans carry 341 calories per 100 g. The beans, however, compose plentiful of health benefiting antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and plant-sterols." ], "url": [ "http://localfoods.about.com/od/favabeans/", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART03211/Cooking-With-Legumes-Fava-Beans.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-fava-beans.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/17/peeling-fava-beans_n_1428107.html", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Fava-Beans.htm", "http://www.seedguides.info/fava-beans/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/benefits-fava-beans-4574.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/fava-beans.html" ] }

[ "Fava beans. Fava beans are a broad green legume that grow in long pods and are popular in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. Fava beans are almost always removed from the pods before preparing them, although it is possible to braise whole fava bean pods. Fava beans are used in a number of different recipes and can be prepared using a variety of cooking techniques. They are frequently braised and used in stews, and can also be sauteed, sautéed or marinated and served in. salads" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kissing with a tongue ring is an erotic, exciting experience for both parties. Even though your first thought may be to grab your girlfriend and let the extra sensitive kiss explode between the two of you, there is a waiting period you must observe to allow your tongue to fully heal.", "Best Answer: Your mouth is FULL of bacteria, and your boyfriend's mouth doesn't have more bacteria than your own already does, so you can kiss him whenever you feel like it. Kissing your boyfriend won't actually make it more likely to get infected.", "So how long after a tongue piercing can you kiss? The tongue is the fasting healing part of the body, but it does not heal within hours, so take that into consideration. It may sound like a long time, but two months is the waiting period between the initial tongue piercing and the kissing action you're craving.", "You can kiss someone closed-mouth now, but as far as tongue-kissing, you'll want to avoid that until your tongue is entirely healed (six weeks) or you risk getting the piercing infected. And just so you know, tongue infections hurt like heck and they smell nasty! Source(s): http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art9...", "You can have a retainer put in that is clear plastic. If you use the retainer in place of your regular piercing, nobody can even tell that you have your tongue pierced. A lso, you can have fun with the piercing itself as a form of body adornment.", "When you are just starting out, kissing with a tongue ring can be tricky. However, a patient partner can learn quickly how to give you the best kisses ever. Firstly, start off by just opening your mouths and tickling the tips of each other's tongues. If that goes well, then try a little bit deeper kiss.", "Rinse with a warm salt water solution to make sure the tongue and barbell are clean of bacteria to speed up healing. Once the probation period is over, your tongue is ready for some action. Enjoy exploring the sensitivity that is amplified through a simple kiss.", "If they have a tongue ring, Don't play too much with it. That can force bacteria into the opening, and cause problems. Also you could cause it to come loose, and ruin the moment. Don't suck on their tongue too hard, or too far back in their mouth.", "The sensations of a piercing are one of the biggest reasons to get a piercing today, making the tongue a popular piercing option. Kissing with a piercing can cause different and pleasurable sensations for both people sharing a kiss." ], "url": [ "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-long-after-tongue-piercing-can-you-kiss.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080423232637AAFHMaX", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-long-after-tongue-piercing-can-you-kiss.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080423232637AAFHMaX", "http://happykissing.blogspot.com/2010/04/tongue-piercing.html", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071224055236AAt8anc", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-long-after-tongue-piercing-can-you-kiss.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Kiss-Someone-With-Piercings", "http://happykissing.blogspot.com/2010/04/tongue-piercing.html" ] }

[ "Kissing with a tongue ring is an erotic, exciting experience for both parties. Even though your first thought may be to grab your girlfriend and let the extra sensitive kiss explode between the two of you, there is a waiting period you must observe to allow your tongue to fully heal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A calorifier is a heat exchanger which heats water indirectly by circulating is over a heating coil or multiple coils. The source of heat can be water or steam, heated by an external heat source, contained within a pipe immersed in the water. the two bodies of water or steam do not mix. The calorifier may be a continuous coil of pipe or a cylinder within a cylinder with an annular space between the two vessels. With the vertical hot water cylinder, the steam enters the coil though the top connection. the strainer or grit trap removes any solid matter suspended in the steam.", "Calorifiers are apparatus used for the transfer of heat to water in a vessel using an indirect means. The source of heat is usually obtained in a coil or pipe that is immersed in the water. The heating instrument uses the principle of thermodynamics whereby the water is heated above its temperature to be used for different purposes. A calorifier is an industry term for a storage vessel that has the capacity to generate heat within a mass of stored water. Calorifiers can be installed onto an open vented system with cold water supplied from storage tanks which provide the head pressure for the hot water system", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Calorifier-An apparatus used for the transfer of heat to water in a vessel by indirect means, the source of heat being contained within a pipe or coil immersed in the water. -Typical existing building calorifier room-In the existing system, the calorifiers transfer heat from a circuit containing high temperature and pressure water generated by the boilers to a separate circuit that is run at a temperature and pressure that it is safe to distibute within the building concerned.", "calorifier (kəˈlɒrɪˌfaɪə). 1 a water tank fitted with a coil, or coils, that can be heated in order to heat the water ⇒ ■ The pressurised water supply is cold only: a calorifier is available at extra cost. 1 Usage examples. 2 Trends. 3", "Generation of heat is commonly provided by an indirect heat source via a heat transfer coil or heat tube battery. Historically, Calorifiers have tended to be designed around the capacity of daily water demand, with a low heat input coil that would re-generate the hot water supply during non-peak usage periods. ", "Definition of CALORIFIER. : an apparatus for heating a fluid (as water) by circulating it past usually steam-filled heating coils. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Water heating is a thermodynamic process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. Typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. In industry, hot water and water heated to steam have many uses. A common arrangement where hot-water space heating is employed, is for a boiler to also heat potable water, providing a continuous supply of DHW without extra equipment. Appliances that can supply both space-heating and DHW are called combination (or combi) boilers.", "Any equipment used to heat water in a tank, with the source of heat being a separate coil of immersed, heated pipes within the water in the tank. CALORIFIER: The calorifier failed to work properly.. " ], "url": [ "http://www.hotwatercylinders.nz/blog/what-are-calorifiers/", "http://thegreenbook.com/what-are-calorifiers.htm", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080111031510AAZ94qO", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/calorifier", "http://www.rinnaiuk.com/hotechnology/technology/calorifiers/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calorifier", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorifier", "http://thesciencedictionary.org/calorifier/" ] }

[ "A calorifier is a heat exchanger which heats water indirectly by circulating is over a heating coil or multiple coils. The source of heat can be water or steam, heated by an external heat source, contained within a pipe immersed in the water. the two bodies of water or steam do not mix. The calorifier may be a continuous coil of pipe or a cylinder within a cylinder with an annular space between the two vessels. With the vertical hot water cylinder, the steam enters the coil though the top connection. the strainer or grit trap removes any solid matter suspended in the steam." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed because amylase degrades some of their starch into sugar. As diastase, amylase was the first enzyme to be discovered and isolated (by Anselme Payen in 1833). Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek letters. All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on α-1,4- glycosidic bonds.", "Also, What compounds is hydrolyzed a amylase and lipase. Also, what type of bond is hydrolyzed by: a. alpha (I don't know how to make the symbol on the computer) amylase b. lipase Thanks! Follow.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Alpha bonds are hydrolised by alpha amylase. The alpha amylase is the sole form of amylase found in all mammals. The two main types of chemical bonds are the ionic bond and the covalent bond. Each is discussed here on WikiAnswers, and you'll find links below to the related question … s.", "Hannah RoyQian HeYanina GuevaraJon Stroman Amylase Amylase is a digestive enzyme that aids in the breakdown of carbohydrates by breaking the bonds between sugar molecules in polysaccharides through a hydrolysis reaction. ", "Alpha amylase is an enzyme that breaks down long chain carbohydrates in the starch chain during digestion. Technically speaking, it hydrolyses alpha-bonds of large alpha-linke … d polysaccharides like starch and glycogen, producing glucose and maltose. The two main types of chemical bonds are the ionic bond and the covalent bond. Each is discussed here on WikiAnswers, and you'll find links below to the related question … s.", "An amylase (/ˈaemɨleɪs/) ˈæmɨleɪs is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch into. Sugars amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other, mammals where it begins the chemical process of. digestion As diastase, amylase was the first enzyme to be discovered and isolated (by Anselme Payen in 1833). Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek letters. All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on α-1,4- glycosidic bonds.", "amylase has enzymes, but enzymes are not an organic compound. The four types of organic compounds would be lipids, nucleic acids carbohydrates and protein. Your body makes enz … ymes and amylase, and anything your body make is a protein. Therefore your answer is a protein. The two main types of chemical bonds are the ionic bond and the covalent bond. Each is discussed here on WikiAnswers, and you'll find links below to the related question … s.", "INTRODUCTION. Saliva contains an enzyme, called an amylase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the -1,4- α. glycosidic linkages in amylose (a linear form of starch), amylopectin (a branched form of starch). and glycogen. This enzyme plays an important role in the digestion of these carbohydrates. ", "Types [edit]. Usually hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a molecule of water is added to a substance. Sometimes this addition causes both substance and water molecule to split into two parts. In such reactions, one fragment of the target molecule (or parent molecule) gains a hydrogen ion. When a carbohydrate is broken into its component sugar molecules by hydrolysis (e.g. sucrose being broken down into glucose and fructose), this is termed saccharification. Generally, hydrolysis or saccharification is a step in the degradation of" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080802073018AASt4TE", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_compound_and_bond_is_hydrolized_by_the_alpha_amylase", "http://dpuadweb.depauw.edu/scrary_web/Course_Material/Chem_240/Worksheets/enzyme%20sheets%20fall11/Amylase.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_compound_and_bond_is_hydrolized_by_the_alpha_amylase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_compound_and_bond_is_hydrolized_by_the_alpha_amylase", "http://chemistry.ewu.edu/jcorkill/chem163/CHEM16311/Exp5_SalivaryAmylase.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolysis" ] }

[ "Alpha amylase is an enzyme that breaks down long chain carbohydrates in the starch chain during digestion. Technically speaking, it hydrolyses alpha-bonds of large alpha-linke … d polysaccharides like starch and glycogen, producing glucose and maltose. The two main types of chemical bonds are the ionic bond and the covalent bond. Each is discussed here on WikiAnswers, and you'll find links below to the related question … s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the symptomatic relief in anxiety disorders, the typical adult dose is 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily. The instructions for taking diazepam as an adjunctive treatment for muscle spasm are 2 mg to 10 mg three to four times daily. Valium belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by increasing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that moderates the activity of nerve signals in the brain. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved diazepam in 1963 under the brand name Valium for the Roche drug company.", "The recommended dose for treating anxiety is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily, depending on the severity of your symptoms. Muscle Spasms. The standard recommended dose of diazepam for treating muscle spasms is 2 mg to 10 mg three or four times daily. Seizures. The recommended amount for controlling seizures is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily. Diazepam (Valium ®) is a medication often prescribed to treat alcohol withdrawal, seizures, muscle spasms, and anxiety. It comes in several different forms, including tablets, liquid, and injections. The tablet form comes in the following strengths: 1 Diazepam 2 mg tablets. 2 Diazepam 5 mg tablets. 3 Diazepam 10 mg tablets.", "Your doctor will work out the amount of diazepam (the dose) that is right for your child. The dose will be shown on the medicine label. It may take a while to find the right dose that relaxes the muscles but without making your child floppy. You and your doctor will work out the right dose together. Your child should start to feel less muscle pain about 15 minutes after taking a dose of diazepam. The muscles will start to relax when your child has been taking diazepam regularly for a few days. 1 If your child is sick less than 30 minutes after taking a dose of diazepam, give them the same dose again.", "1 A typical adult dose of Valium to treat muscle spasms may range from 2 to 10 mg three to four times a day. 2 A typical adult dose of Valium to treat seizures may range from 2 to 10 mg two to four times a day. Valium belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by increasing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that moderates the activity of nerve signals in the brain. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved diazepam in 1963 under the brand name Valium for the Roche drug company.", "Diazepam for muscle spasm. This leaflet is about the use of diazepam for painful muscle spasm and stiffness. This may be due to cerebral palsy or other conditions. Your child should start to feel less muscle pain about 15 minutes after taking a dose of diazepam. The muscles will start to relax when your child has been taking diazepam regularly for a few days. 1 If your child is sick less than 30 minutes after taking a dose of diazepam, give them the same dose again.", "1 A typical adult dose of Valium to treat alcohol withdrawal may be 10 mg three to four times a day for 24 hours followed by 5 mg taken three to four times a day as needed. 2 A typical adult dose of Valium to treat muscle spasms may range from 2 to 10 mg three to four times a day. Valium belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by increasing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that moderates the activity of nerve signals in the brain. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved diazepam in 1963 under the brand name Valium for the Roche drug company.", "The recommended diazepam dose for anxiety treatment is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily, depending on the severity of your symptoms. Diazepam Dosing for Muscle Spasms. The recommended dose of diazepam for treating muscle spasms is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg three or four times daily. Diazepam Dosing for Seizures. The recommended diazepam dose for controlling seizures is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily. Diazepam is intended to be used along with other seizure medications. ", "Depending upon severity of symptoms—2 mg to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily. Symptomatic Relief in Acute Alcohol Withdrawal. 10 mg, 3 or 4 times during the first 24 hours, reducing to 5 mg, 3 or 4 times daily as needed. Adjunctively for Relief of Skeletal Muscle Spasm. INDICATIONS. Valium is indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic.", "Diazepam is the generic name for Valium, a prescription drug doctors prescribe to treat symptoms of anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) , panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) . Valium belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which work by increasing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that moderates the activity of nerve signals in the brain. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved diazepam in 1963 under the brand name Valium for the Roche drug company." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/diazepam", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/diazepam/diazepam-5-mg-tablets.html", "http://www.medicinesforchildren.org.uk/diazepam-muscle-spasm-0", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/diazepam", "http://www.medicinesforchildren.org.uk/diazepam-muscle-spasm-0", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/diazepam", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/diazepam/diazepam-dosing.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/valium-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/diazepam" ] }

[ "The recommended diazepam dose for anxiety treatment is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily, depending on the severity of your symptoms. Diazepam Dosing for Muscle Spasms. The recommended dose of diazepam for treating muscle spasms is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg three or four times daily. Diazepam Dosing for Seizures. The recommended diazepam dose for controlling seizures is diazepam 2 mg to 10 mg two to four times daily. Diazepam is intended to be used along with other seizure medications. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The superficial muscles form the characteristic ‘calf’ shape of the posterior leg. They all insert into the calcaneus of the foot (the heel bone), via the calcaneal tendon. The calcaneal reflex tests spinal roots S1-S2. Fig 1.1 – Muscles in the deep layer of the posterior leg. The popliteus is located superiorly in the leg. It lies behind the knee joint, forming the base of the popliteal fossa. There is a bursa (fluid filled sac) that lies between the popliteal tendon and the posterior surface of the knee joint.", "1 In the lower part of the leg, the muscle belly combines with the soleus to from the calcaneal tendon, with inserts onto the calcaneus (the heel bone). 2 Actions: It plantarflexes at the ankle joint, and because it crosses the knee, it is a flexor there. 3 Innervation: Tibial nerve. Fig 1.1 – Muscles in the deep layer of the posterior leg. The popliteus is located superiorly in the leg. It lies behind the knee joint, forming the base of the popliteal fossa. There is a bursa (fluid filled sac) that lies between the popliteal tendon and the posterior surface of the knee joint.", "The posterior compartment of the leg is one of the fascial compartments of the leg and is divided further into deep and superficial compartments. ", "There are four muscles in the deep compartment of the posterior leg. One muscle, the popliteus, acts only on the knee joint. The remaining three muscles (tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus) act on the ankle and foot. Fig 1.1 – Muscles in the deep layer of the posterior leg. The popliteus is located superiorly in the leg. It lies behind the knee joint, forming the base of the popliteal fossa. There is a bursa (fluid filled sac) that lies between the popliteal tendon and the posterior surface of the knee joint.", "Now, let's focus on the deep group of the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg. The picture below shows the muscle tibialis posterior. It plantar-flexes and inverts the foot. The picture below shows the muscles popliteus and the flexor hallucis longus. The picture below shows the muscle gastrocnemius. It is the most superficial of the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg. It is responsible to flex the knee. The picture below shows the muscle soleus.", "Now, before I go into details on each single muscle of the posterior leg, I want to divide them into groups, into layers, better said. Now, there is one superficial layer which consists of two main muscles: the triceps surae and the plantaris muscle. Now, if we’re looking at the different functions of the flexor hallucis longus, like all deep posterior muscles, it is… of the leg, it is involved in plantar flexion of the upper ankle joint and also supination or inversion of the lower ankle joint, seen here indicated by this arrow as well.", "Anatomy. The posterior tibial tendon is one of the most important tendons of the leg. A tendon attaches muscles to bones, and the posterior tibial tendon attaches the calf muscle to the bones on the inside of the foot. The main function of the tendon is to hold up the arch and support the foot when walking. The posterior tibial tendon attaches the calf muscle to the bones on the inside of the foot.", "Let's focus on the superficial group of the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg first. The picture below shows the muscle gastrocnemius. It is the most superficial of the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg. It is responsible to flex the knee. The picture below shows the muscle soleus. This muscle lies under the gastrocnemius. The picture below shows the muscle plantaris. It flexes the knee" ], "url": [ "http://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/leg/posterior-compartment/", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/leg/posterior-compartment/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_leg", "http://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/leg/posterior-compartment/", "http://mda05wt.webnode.com/posterior-leg/", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/videos/posterior-leg-muscles", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00166", "http://mda05wt.webnode.com/posterior-leg/" ] }

[ "The posterior compartment of the leg is one of the fascial compartments of the leg and is divided further into deep and superficial compartments. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Refer to these quick lists for the timing in your state for puppy rabies vaccinations. Answer: These twelve states have three-month laws/regulations: Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oregon, Pennsylvania. Another 13 states refer to the Rabies Compendium: Alaska, Colorado, Georgia, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Washington State, Wyoming.", "Dogs that have never been vaccinated against rabies must receive their first vaccination at least 30 days prior to arrival. Puppies must not be vaccinated against rabies before 3 months of age, so the youngest that a puppy can be imported into the United States is 4 months of age. These requirements apply to all dogs including service animals. If your dog is imported from a rabies-free country, CDC does not require rabies vaccination. Puppies can be vaccinated as early as 3 months of age and must be vaccinated at least 30 days before arrival in the United States. Therefore, dogs must be at least 4 months of age to be imported to the United States, unless they are being imported from a rabies-free country.", "12 weeks of age: Administer the third combination injection and possibly a lyme vaccine inoculation. Generally a lyme vaccine is repeated two weeks later, then once a year. 16 weeks of age: Adminster the last combination vaccine. 12 to 16 weeks of age: Adminster rabies vaccine. The timing of this vaccine may depend on the laws in your area (since this can be a human disease, too). Confirm with your veterinarian and check your local and state laws", "1 Dogs must be at least 3 months of age to be vaccinated against rabies. 2 If it is the dog’s first rabies vaccine, the dog must continue to be confined until 30 days have passed since vaccination. 3 Older dogs with expired rabies vaccines can be released as soon as they receive a booster. Puppies can be vaccinated as early as 3 months of age and must be vaccinated at least 30 days before arrival in the United States. Therefore, dogs must be at least 4 months of age to be imported to the United States, unless they are being imported from a rabies-free country.", "Vaccine label states 12 weeks of age AND OLDER, so they do not require it at a minimum of 3 months, which means the Rabies Compendium does not either. http://merialusa.naccvp.com/index.php?m=product_view_basic&id=1111028 IMRAB 3 vaccine label indications recommended for the vaccination of healthy cats, dogs,... Contributing to the likelihood of failure to achieve a proper immune response to rabies vaccination at 3 months is that puppies are finishing up their initial vaccination series of distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus at 12 weeks (3 months) of age.", "These are usually given as a combination vaccine (gives protection against several different diseases) and your pup should have three sets of this combination vaccination, given at 3 week intervals. The Rabies shot is usually give at around 14 - 16 weeks of age. Puppies are extremely susceptible to many serious, contagious dog illnesses while unvaccinated. Several of these can kill a pup very quickly. It is also illegal to have a dog who isn't vaccinated against Rabies. ", "I asked Dr. Dodds to first explain what California Assembly Bill AB 272 is all about. She responded that the bill was proposed by public health officials in Los Angeles County to lower the rabies vaccine age requirement for puppies in the state of California from 16 weeks to 12 weeks. ", "Primary vaccination age* 3 months or older. Booster vaccination every 3 years. Route of administration intramuscularly or subcutaneously. * Primary vaccination may be administered at an earlier age (minimum in dogs and cats of 4 weeks of age), but then a repeat vaccination must be given at the age of 3 months. Can be used during pregnancy in dogs.", "Rabies Vaccinations for Puppies. Vaccinations for puppies are especially important as puppies are vulnerable to a much wider range of diseases than are adult dogs. Puppy vaccination regimens usually begin at between six and four weeks of age. The first vaccinations your puppy receives will be against distemper, parvovirus, and canine hepatitis. Your puppy should receive its first rabies vaccination between 16 and 26 weeks of age. While rabies is a very dangerous disease for both dogs and humans, your puppy is unlikely to catch it from another dog, due to the fact that rabies vaccinations are required by law. He is also unlikely to be exposed to wild animals carrying the disease during these first few months of his life." ], "url": [ "http://puppies.about.com/od/Puppy_Health/f/Rabies-Laws.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/importation/laws-and-regulations/faq.html", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/puppycenter/health/evr_vaccines_and_your_puppy", "http://www.cdc.gov/importation/laws-and-regulations/faq.html", "http://www.rabieschallengefund.org/latest/california-ab-272", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080822072809AAIV0dO", "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2013/04/29/early-rabies-vaccination.aspx#!", "http://www.msd-animal-health.co.uk/Products_Public/Nobivac_Rabies/090_Product_Datasheet.aspx", "http://www.vetinfo.com/rabies-shots.html" ] }

[ "These are usually given as a combination vaccine (gives protection against several different diseases) and your pup should have three sets of this combination vaccination, given at 3 week intervals. The Rabies shot is usually give at around 14 - 16 weeks of age. Puppies are extremely susceptible to many serious, contagious dog illnesses while unvaccinated. Several of these can kill a pup very quickly. It is also illegal to have a dog who isn't vaccinated against Rabies. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That translates to about $34,800 for a four-kilowatt system, the average size of a residential installation. To see real average cost data for solar projects installed near you, visit the Find a Contractor page on California Solar Statistics. Depending on your pre-installation electricity usage, you can expect rates of return between 9% and 14% on your PV installation. Please see Calculators to estimate the full cost of your solar system.", "The exact cost of solar for your home will depend on the applicable California solar rebates and utility incentives available in your area and the type of solar system you chose. ", "You’d have to get a quote and check. ). As you can see in the infographic, according to this research, it cost about $10,000 on average for a homeowner to go solar in California in 2011, while at the same time it cost about $25,000 on average for a homeowner to go solar in Florida, the Sunshine State! ", "System Costs. As mentioned in the introduction, residential solar systems are typically sized from 3 to 8kW and end up costing somewhere between $15,000 and $40,000. In this section, we will look at the costs of the various components of a solar system (not installation or operational costs). Year-over-year, the national average PV installed system price declined by 9% to $2.73/watt in Q2 2014. The average price of a residential PV installation in Q2 2014 was $3.92/watt, 41% lower than 2010. Since the second quarter of 2010, the average price of a solar panel has declined by 64%.", "For example, using the Clean Power Estimator, a south-facing three-kilowatt system installed at a 30-degree angle on a single-family home with a utility bill of $180 per month in San Francisco would cost a customer an estimated $19,282 with a payback period of 12 years. Depending on your pre-installation electricity usage, you can expect rates of return between 9% and 14% on your PV installation. Please see Calculators to estimate the full cost of your solar system.", "For example, the total average cost of an installed residential PV system under the California Solar Initiative is $8.70 per Watt (including installation, as of January 2011). Depending on your pre-installation electricity usage, you can expect rates of return between 9% and 14% on your PV installation. Please see Calculators to estimate the full cost of your solar system.", "From the average cost per watt of a solar system, to the city with the most roof-top solar, to the total number of MW installed, the View Solar Statistics menu provides the most up-to-date information on the California Solar Initiative. NOTE: Above figures include non-CSI data. last updated: Sept. 23, 2015 data sources. California Solar Statistics (CSS) is the official public reporting site of the California Solar Initiative (CSI), presented jointly by the CSI Program Administrators and the California Public Utilities Commission.", "The cost of a PV system depends on the system size, equipment options (panels and inverters), permitting costs, and labor costs. Prices vary depending on other factors as well, such as whether your home is new, where the system is installed on your premise, the PV manufacturer, and other factors. Depending on your pre-installation electricity usage, you can expect rates of return between 9% and 14% on your PV installation. Please see Calculators to estimate the full cost of your solar system.", "The typical residential solar system will cost between $12,000-$20,000 once solar rebates and incentives are taken into account. However, this is a small price to pay given that you will probably spend over $72,000 on electricity over the life of your solar system. 1 Federal Tax Credit: The Investment Tax Credit (ITC) allows individuals to deduct 30% of the cost of a solar energy system from personal federal income taxes with no maximum limit. 2 This applies to both new and existing homes and only those systems that are placed in service by Dec. 31, 2016.", "The final costs of a solar system is highly dependent on where you live and what rebates, tax credits and grants you are eligible for. In some situations, total costs can be cut well above 50%, and homeowners are able to go solar for only few thousand dollars. Everyone receives at least a 30% federal tax credit. Year-over-year, the national average PV installed system price declined by 9% to $2.73/watt in Q2 2014. The average price of a residential PV installation in Q2 2014 was $3.92/watt, 41% lower than 2010. Since the second quarter of 2010, the average price of a solar panel has declined by 64%." ], "url": [ "http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/solar_basics/pricing_financing.php", "http://www.solar-california.org/home-solar-power-facts/cost-of-solar-financing-lease-options/", "http://costofsolar.com/how-much-does-solar-power-cost-infographic/", "http://energyinformative.org/solar-panels-cost/", "http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/solar_basics/pricing_financing.php", "http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/solar_basics/pricing_financing.php", "https://www.californiasolarstatistics.ca.gov/", "http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/solar_basics/pricing_financing.php", "http://www.solaramerica.org/solar-energy-facts/cost-of-solar-financing-incentives-rebates/", "http://energyinformative.org/solar-panels-cost/" ] }

[ "You’d have to get a quote and check. ). As you can see in the infographic, according to this research, it cost about $10,000 on average for a homeowner to go solar in California in 2011, while at the same time it cost about $25,000 on average for a homeowner to go solar in Florida, the Sunshine State! " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Not to be confused with the secondary tympanic membrane of the round window. In human anatomy, the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear in humans and other tetrapods. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear, and then to the oval window in the fluid-filled cochlea. Hence, it ultimately converts and amplifies vibration in air to vibration in fluid. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles.", "It is positioned between the ear canal and the middle ear. The middle ear is connected to the throat via the eustachian tube. Since air from the atmosphere flows in from your outer ear as well as your mouth, the air pressure on both sides of the eardrum remains equal. Once the sound waves travel into the ear canal, they vibrate the tympanic membrane, commonly called the eardrum. The eardrum is a thin, cone-shaped piece of skin, about 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) wide.", "The ear canal directs sounds from the external ear, which is designed to capture sounds, to the more sensitive eardrum and inner ear (which are somewhat better protected). Wa … x in the ear canal keeps dust and small animals away from the eardrum. The ear canal is the passage or channel connecting the outer ear to the eardrum. The ear canal directs sounds to the more sensitive eardrum and inner ear, which are better p … rotected within the skull. The interior is coated with a waxy substance called cerumen, which traps dust, small insects, and other contaminants", "The Middle Ear is the portion of the ear internal to the eardrum, and external to the oval window of the inner ear. Also mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles, which transfers the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of the inner ear. ", "It travels through the outer ear canal, vibrates the ear drum in the outer ear. Then, in the middle ear it transfers the sound waves through the auditory ossicles. They transm … it the sound vibrations to the oval window which then transmits the sound waves to the endolymph fluid inside the cochlea. The cochlea is directly responsible for hearing and contains nerves responsible for converting energy vibrations within the inner ear fluid into nerve impulses which can be transmitted to the brain. While the vestibule (labyrinth) and semicircular canals function to maintain balance or equilibrium.", "Home. The Ear. The Outer or External Ear The external ear consist of two portions, the first being the pinna, the skin covered flabby cartilage of the ear visible on both sides of the head. The basic function of the outer ear or pinna is to protect the eardrum (tympanic membrane). Hearing The most basic function of the ear is hearing. The following is the short description of the hearing process: The first step is when the pinna collects external sounds that enter through the meatus or ear canal as sound waves. The ear drum begins to vibrate as these sound waves strikes.", "The ear has three main parts: the outer ear (including the external auditory canal), middle ear, and inner ear. The outer ear (the part you can see) opens into the ear canal. The eardrum (tympanic membrane) separates the ear canal from the middle ear. The middle ear contains three small bones which help amplify and transfer sound to the inner ear. The inner ear contains the cochlea which changes sound into neurological signals and the auditory (hearing) nerve, which takes sound to the brain. Any source of sound sends vibrations or sound waves into the air.", "The ear is divided into three components, the outer ear (pinna), the middle ear, and the inner ear. Each component of the ear has its unique functions. The external ear consist of two portions, the first being the pinna, the skin covered flabby cartilage of the ear visible on both sides of the head. The basic function of the outer ear or pinna is to protect the eardrum (tympanic membrane). Hearing The most basic function of the ear is hearing. The following is the short description of the hearing process: The first step is when the pinna collects external sounds that enter through the meatus or ear canal as sound waves. The ear drum begins to vibrate as these sound waves strikes." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eardrum", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/hearing2.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_ear_canal_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_inner_ear_do", "http://entmags.org/ears.asp", "http://www.entnet.org/content/how-ear-works", "http://entmags.org/ears.asp" ] }

[ "Home. The Ear. The Outer or External Ear The external ear consist of two portions, the first being the pinna, the skin covered flabby cartilage of the ear visible on both sides of the head. The basic function of the outer ear or pinna is to protect the eardrum (tympanic membrane). Hearing The most basic function of the ear is hearing. The following is the short description of the hearing process: The first step is when the pinna collects external sounds that enter through the meatus or ear canal as sound waves. The ear drum begins to vibrate as these sound waves strikes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 As a general rule, when pork shoulder is done, the skin should be crispy, the meat should reach an internal temperature of 160-185 degrees (70-85 degrees Celsius), and any bone in the meat should wiggle easily when grabbed and shaken.", "Place the pork in a slow cooker and top with the onion, garlic, and jalapeno. Squeeze over the juice of the orange and add the two halves. Cover and cook on low for 8 to 10 hours or on high 4 hours. Once the meat is tender, remove from slow cooker and let cool slightly before pulling apart with a fork. In a large saute pan, heat the vegetable oil over high heat. Press the carnitas into the oil and fry until crusty on one side. Serve.", "1 In a large pot (I used my dutch oven), heat the oil over medium-high heat. 2 Once hot, sear pork shoulder on all sides until deep golden brown, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. 3 If your pot is to small to cook all the pork at one time in a single layer, sear in two batches.", "1 Turn the heat up to medium high, and continue to cook the pork for 45 minutes, uncovered, stirring every once in a while, until all the liquid has evaporated and the pork fat as been rendered. 2 Parts of the pork should be caramelized and golden brown. 3 Remove the dutch oven from the stove and adjust seasoning as needed.", "1 If you'd prefer to cook the carnitas in a slow cooker, transfer the meat and vegetables to a slow cooker and cook on high for 4 hours, or on low for 8 hours. 2 If the carnitas look like they could use some moisture during the course of cooking, add 1/2 cup of water.", "1 In a large, heavy saucepan over medium-high heat, combine pork, broth, and salsa. Add enough water to completely cover the meat. Cover and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low and simmer, covered for 3 to 4 hours (or longer) until meat pulls apart easily.", "Pork shoulder is best when it's cooked long and slow. Roast uncovered in the oven for about 1 hour per pound of meat. You may reduce the heat as needed if the pork appears to be cooking too quickly-many recipes call for 325 degrees Fahrenheit (163 degrees Celsius) rather than 350 (177 C).", "Cook at a low heat for 8 to 10 hours. Place the cover on the crock pot and begin the lengthy slow cooking process. Slow cooking allows plenty of leeway in terms of cooking time, but, generally, you'll want to cook for roughly 2 hours per pound of meat." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Pork-Shoulder", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/melissa-darabian/pork-carnitas-recipe.html", "http://sharedappetite.com/recipes/how-to-make-perfect-carnitas/", "http://whatsgabycooking.com/carnitas/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-Mexican-Carnitas", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/carnitas/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Pork-Shoulder", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Pork-Shoulder" ] }

[ "Pork shoulder is best when it's cooked long and slow. Roast uncovered in the oven for about 1 hour per pound of meat. You may reduce the heat as needed if the pork appears to be cooking too quickly-many recipes call for 325 degrees Fahrenheit (163 degrees Celsius) rather than 350 (177 C)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much does a replacement Honda Civic shock absorber and strut assembly cost? Answer: The prices of replacement shock absorber and strut assemblies for Honda Civics vary depending on their type finish or color and design. For instance, based on design, twin-tube assemblies normally cost about 17 to as much as 545 USD, while monotubes cost around 24 to 110 USD. ", "Labor-Replace The Honda Civic Struts. Elevate and secure the vehicle. Remove wheel. Remove strut assembly. Install new strut and bearing in strut assembly. Install strut assembly in steering knuckle and strut tower with new bolts, washer(s), and grommet(s). Replace wheel and verify proper operation with road test. 2.3 hours.", "Parts: $155 - $304. The average cost for a strut/shock absorber replacement-front is between $315 to $507. Labor costs are estimated between $160 to $203 while parts are priced between $155 to $304. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car", "Published on Sep 6, 2012. How to install Front Struts on a 2003-2005 Honda Civic. Use the promo code civicvideo at APXautoparts.com for a discount on your order of SENSEN Shocks and Struts. Link to Rear installation video: http://youtu.be/MvBCdjztLjA. http://apxautoparts.com/shocks-struts... http://apxautoparts.com/shocks-struts... 1 Autos & Vehicles. Published on Sep 6, 2012. How to install Front Struts on a 2003-2005 Honda Civic. Use the promo code civicvideo at APXautoparts.com for a discount on your order of SENSEN Shocks and Struts. Link to Rear installation video: http://youtu.be/MvBCdjztLjA. http://apxautoparts.com/shocks-struts... http://apxautoparts.com/shocks-struts... 1 Autos & ....", "Parts: $165 - $328. The average cost for a strut replacement-rear is between $341 to $551. Labor costs are estimated between $176 to $223 while parts are priced between $165 to $328. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees", "Answers. Best Answer: 65k is very premature for a strut on a honda. As a rule, the front strut replacement with a four wheel alignment will run about $300 using non-Honda parts or about $400-$450 for the OEM replacement. The front struts should last to at least 100k-125k, so the question is why you're replacing them" ], "url": [ "http://www.autopartswarehouse.com/shop_parts/shock_absorber_and_strut_assembly/honda/civic.html", "http://www.autowyse.com/honda_civic_service/cost_to_replace_civic_struts.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/front-strut-replacement-cost", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGY205DHUKo", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/rear-strut-replacement-cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070325180927AAQ5Cz5" ] }

[ "How much does a replacement Honda Civic shock absorber and strut assembly cost? Answer: The prices of replacement shock absorber and strut assemblies for Honda Civics vary depending on their type finish or color and design. For instance, based on design, twin-tube assemblies normally cost about 17 to as much as 545 USD, while monotubes cost around 24 to 110 USD. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Krai or kray (Russian: край) was a type of an administrative division in the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, and is one of the types of the federal subjects of modern Russia. Etymologically, the word is related to the verb кроить (kroit'), i.e., to cut. Historically, krais were vast territories located along the periphery of Russia, since the word krai also means border or edge, i.e., a place of the cut-off.", "Originally, a krai was a territory located on the borders of a state’s possessions; an outlying district. Later, the term referred to a region that covered a considerable area, either geographical (such as Meshchera Krai, Turukhan Krai, and Ussuri Krai) or historical (such as Zamoskovnyi Krai and Novorossiia Krai). The Oirot AO was part of the krai. It was subsequently divided into Eastern Siberia and Western Siberia krais. Stalingrad Krai, which existed from Jan. 10, 1934, to Dec. 5, 1936, was formed from part of Lower Volga Krai. The Kalmyk AO, which became an ASSR on Oct. 20, 1935,", "Find a practitioner Find a class. The Feldenkrais Method ® is a form of somatic education that uses gentle movement and directed attention to improve movement and enhance human functioning. ", "KRAIS Tube Expanders is a company with over 20 years of experience in delivering top quality tube expanders and wide range of other tube accessories. We constantly learn new ways to deliver the best designed and manufactured tools to our clients all over the word. We always look for opportunity to make our products better and better, so we are constantly searching a new ways to improve and develop our products. KRAIS Tube Expanders company still grows. We always look for a new opportunity to develop. Our machinery and production line is one of the biggest and most modern in the region. We closely work with various courier services to be sure, that our clients get their tools on time", "The Russian Federation is divided into 85 subjects, of which nine are krais, or krays (edges or frontiers, sing. krai or kray). ", "(2) In Russia in the 18th to the early 20th century, krai was the name applied to the outlying territories of the empire, which consisted of several gubernii (provinces) or oblasts under common administration. The Oirot AO was part of the krai. It was subsequently divided into Eastern Siberia and Western Siberia krais. Stalingrad Krai, which existed from Jan. 10, 1934, to Dec. 5, 1936, was formed from part of Lower Volga Krai. The Kalmyk AO, which became an ASSR on Oct. 20, 1935,", "The krai was subsequently divided into Altai Krai and Novosibirsk Oblast. Krais in the Kazakh SSR (1960–65). The krais in the Kazakh SSR between 1960 and 1965 are given below. Southern Kazakhstan Krai (Chimkent) existed from May 3, 1962, to Dec. 1, 1964, and consisted of Dzhambul, Kzyl-Orda, and Chimkent oblasts. The Oirot AO was part of the krai. It was subsequently divided into Eastern Siberia and Western Siberia krais. Stalingrad Krai, which existed from Jan. 10, 1934, to Dec. 5, 1936, was formed from part of Lower Volga Krai. The Kalmyk AO, which became an ASSR on Oct. 20, 1935,", "About us. KRAIS Tube Expanders is a company with over 20 years of experience in designing, manufacturing and delivering top quality tube tools. Learn more about us! We offer a precisely engineered range of tube removal tools. They have been designed for cutting and removing full range of tubes that are commonly found in heat exchangers, boilers and condensers." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krai", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Krais", "http://www.feldenkrais.com/whatis", "https://krais.com/about/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krais_of_Russia", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Krais", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Krais", "http://krais.com/" ] }

[ "Krai or kray (Russian: край) was a type of an administrative division in the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, and is one of the types of the federal subjects of modern Russia. Etymologically, the word is related to the verb кроить (kroit'), i.e., to cut. Historically, krais were vast territories located along the periphery of Russia, since the word krai also means border or edge, i.e., a place of the cut-off." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "5. The most common symptoms are related to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially the classic symptoms of diabetes: frequent urination and thirst. Fatigue related to dehydration and eating problems can also be related to high blood sugars. 5,6. It is possible to have diabetes with only very mild symptoms or without developing any symptoms at all. Such cases can leave some people with diabetes unaware of the condition and undiagnosed. This happens in around half of people with type 2 diabetes.1,2.", "Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. ", "Not every case of type 2 diabetes presents with the obvious symptoms—unquenchable thirst, nonstop bathroom trips, and numbness in your hands or feet. Look out for these other subtle signs that something may be amiss with your blood sugar: 1. You've noticed unpleasant skin changes. ", "Knowing the symptoms of diabetes, including the very first signs are critical to catching the disease early. With almost 19 million people currently diagnosed with diabetes, you would think this is a fairly straight forward issue. ", "Individuals can experience different signs and symptoms of diabetes, and sometimes there may be no signs. Some of the signs commonly experienced include: 1 Frequent urination. 2 Excessive thirst. 3 Increased hunger. 4 Weight loss. 5 Tiredness. 6 Lack of interest and concentration. 7 A tingling sensation or numbness in the hands or feet. ", "When type 2 diabetes does cause symptoms these can include: 1 Excessive thirst. 2 Increased urination (sometimes as often as every hour), especially at night. 3 Unexpected weight loss or gain. 4 Fatigue or extreme tiredness. 5 Blurred vision. 6 In women, frequent vaginal infections. 7 In men and women, yeast infections (thrush). 8 Dry mouth. Common symptoms of type 1 diabetes include: 1 Excessive thirst. 2 Increased urination (sometimes as often as every hour). 3 Unexpected weight loss. 4 Fatigue or tiredness. 5 Nausea, perhaps vomiting. 6 Blurred vision. 7 In women, frequent vaginal infections. 8 In men and women, yeast infections (thrush). 9", "The following symptoms of diabetes are typical. However, some people with type 2 diabetes have symptoms so mild that they go unnoticed. Common symptoms of diabetes: 1 Urinating often. 2 Feeling very thirsty. 3 Feeling very hungry-even though you are eating. 4 Extreme fatigue. 5 Blurry vision. 6 Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal. 7 Weight loss-even though you are eating more (type 1). 8 Tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet (type 2). ", "Common warnings signs of diabetes include: 1 Increased thirst. 2 Increased hunger (especially after eating). 3 Dry mouth. 4 Frequent urination or urine infections. 5 Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry). 6 Fatigue (weak, tired feeling). 7 Blurred vision. 8 Headaches. ", "Some people, especially those with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, may not experience symptoms initially. In type 1 diabetes, symptoms tend to come on quickly and be more severe. Some of the signs and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are: 1 Increased thirst. 2 Frequent urination. 3 Extreme hunger. 4 Unexplained weight loss. 5 Presence of ketones in the urine (ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that happens when there's not enough available insulin). 6 Fatigue. 7 Irritability. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/diabetes/diabetessymptoms.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus", "http://www.prevention.com/health/surprising-diabetes-symptoms", "http://www.diabeteswellbeing.com/symptoms-of-diabetes/", "http://www.idf.org/signs-and-symptoms-diabetes", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/diabetes/guide/diabetes-symptoms", "http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/symptoms/", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/diabetes-warning-signs", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/basics/symptoms/CON-20033091" ] }

[ "Individuals can experience different signs and symptoms of diabetes, and sometimes there may be no signs. Some of the signs commonly experienced include: 1 Frequent urination. 2 Excessive thirst. 3 Increased hunger. 4 Weight loss. 5 Tiredness. 6 Lack of interest and concentration. 7 A tingling sensation or numbness in the hands or feet. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abiogenesis means ‘no biologic origin’, in simple parlance, life from non-life … and thus we’re back to spontaneous generation, but in new guise … given the right conditions and precursors, life will arise spontaneously. And this despite attempts by advocates to differentiate between the terms.", "Lucy is a fossil that Donald Johanson discovered in 1973. Its scientific name, Australopithecus afarensis, derives from the Afar region of Ethiopia, where it was discovered. For years, Lucy was portrayed as the missing link in the human evolution sequence.", "It was once believed that life could come from nonliving things, such as mice from corn, flies from bovine manure, maggots from rotting meat, and fish from the mud of previously dry lakes. Spontaneous generation is the incorrect hypothesis that nonliving things are capable of producing life.", "Early views on spontaneous generation. The first western thinker to suggest that life arose spontaneously was probably Anaximander, a Milesian philosopher (in what is now Turkey) who wrote in the 6th and 5th centuries before Christ (611-547 BCE).", "It was once believed that life could come from nonliving things, such as mice from corn, flies from bovine manure, maggots from rotting meat, and fish from the mud of previously dry lakes. Spontaneous generation is the incorrect hypothesis that nonliving things are capable of producing life.", "Louis Pasteur is one of the greatest names in the history of science and medicine, chiefly because of his establishment of the germ theory of disease and his conclusive demolition of the then-prevalent evolutionary concept of spontaneous generation.", "It was a popular belief that mice occur spontaneously from stored grain, or maggots spontaneously appear in meat. Related phrases: theory of spontaneous generation. Synonym: autogenesis, autogeny, abiogenesis. Compare: ", "The experimental study of the origin of life kick-started with Miller s prebiotic soup experiment (Miller 1953, Miller-Urey experiment) which produced amino acids, essential to life.", "Louis Pasteur & the Biogenesis Theory in Microbiology. written by: J.Sace•edited by: Leigh A. Zaykoski•updated: 2/22/2010. The theory of biogenesis states that living things can only arise from living things and cannot be spontaneously generated. Learn more about this popular microbiology theory to better understand what it means." ], "url": [ "http://creation.com/abiogenesis", "http://www.harunyahya.com/en/Evolution-Dictionary/16458/lucy-deceit-(australopithecus-afarensis)-the", "http://www.infoplease.com/cig/biology/spontaneous-generation.html", "http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/spontaneous-generation.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/biology/spontaneous-generation.html", "http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/spontaneous-generation.html", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Spontaneous_generation", "http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/originoflife.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/21169.aspx" ] }

[ "It was once believed that life could come from nonliving things, such as mice from corn, flies from bovine manure, maggots from rotting meat, and fish from the mud of previously dry lakes. Spontaneous generation is the incorrect hypothesis that nonliving things are capable of producing life." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Red Hat JBoss Fuse is a robust, flexible, and easy-to-use platform to integrate applications, data, services, and devices. The integration platform uses popular open source technologies to provide transformation, routing, and protocol-matching services. The information powering your business is spread across disparate applications and systems. You need an effective, cost-efficient way to integrate applications, data, and devices within your enterprise. Red Hat ® JBoss ® Fuse is a lightweight, flexible enterprise service bus (ESB) that enables rapid integration across the extended enterprise—on premise or in the cloud", "Most providers of message-oriented middleware have adopted the enterprise service bus concept as de facto standard for a service-oriented architecture. The implementations of ESB use event-driven and standards-based message-oriented middleware in combination with message queues as technology frameworks. However, some software manufacturers relabel their existing middleware and communication solutions as ESB without adopting the crucial aspect of a bus concept. The ESB is implemented in software that operates between the business applications, and enables communication among them. Ideally, the ESB should be able to replace all direct contact with the applications on the bus, so that all communication takes place via the ESB.", "JBoss Fuse is a an open source Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) with an elastic footprint As a fully featured Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) JBoss Fuse provides a platform that can be used to allow disparate enterprise components to work together. JBoss Fuse vs. Fuse Service Works These differences largely consist of the tools that provide the runtime container, clustering approaches and monitoring capabilities.", "Now, Red Hat has announced their plans for making that prediction a reality. Steve Craggs Analyst and founder, Lustratus Research. The first phase, which has already started, entails FuseSource enterprise products Fuse ESB Enterprise and Fuse MQ Enterprise joining the existing JBoss enterprise integration products. The second phase for Red Hat has two parts. The first is to rebrand the FuseSource enterprise offerings into the JBoss product portfolio. The second part is to bolster the existing flagship JBoss SOA Platform with new FuseSource products, technologies and tooling.", "Deploy multiple configurations. Red Hat JBoss Fuse is based on a lightweight container, Apache Karaf, that provides dynamic configuration and multiple deployment options. JBoss Fuse technologies are also supported on the fully certified Java™ EE platform, Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform. The information powering your business is spread across disparate applications and systems. You need an effective, cost-efficient way to integrate applications, data, and devices within your enterprise. Red Hat ® JBoss ® Fuse is a lightweight, flexible enterprise service bus (ESB) that enables rapid integration across the extended enterprise—on premise or in the cloud", "The key advantage of an ESB is that it allows different applications to communicate with each other by acting as a transit system for carrying data between applications within your enterprise or across the Internet. There are two editions of Mule ESB: Community and Enterprise. Mule ESB Enterprise is the enterprise-class version of Mule ESB, with additional features and capabilities that are ideal for production deployments of Mule that have requirements for performance, HA, resiliency, or technical support.", "Apache ServiceMix is an enterprise-class open-source distributed enterprise service bus (ESB) based on the service-oriented architecture (SOA) model. The software is distributed under the Apache License. The productized and supported release of ServiceMix 4 is from JBoss and called Fuse ESB. Fabric8 is a free Apache 2.0 Licensed upstream community for the JBoss Fuse product from Red Hat.", "Mule ESB is a lightweight Java-based enterprise service bus (ESB) and integration platform that allows developers to connect applications together quickly and easily, enabling them to exchange data. There are two editions of Mule ESB: Community and Enterprise. Mule ESB Enterprise is the enterprise-class version of Mule ESB, with additional features and capabilities that are ideal for production deployments of Mule that have requirements for performance, HA, resiliency, or technical support." ], "url": [ "http://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/jboss-middleware/fuse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_service_bus", "http://blog.vizuri.com/jboss-fuse-vs.-fuse-service-works", "http://searchsoa.techtarget.com/news/2240165219/Red-Hat-brings-Fuse-ESB-and-enterprise-middleware-into-the-JBoss-fold", "http://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/jboss-middleware/fuse", "https://www.mulesoft.com/resources/esb/what-mule-esb", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_ServiceMix", "https://www.mulesoft.com/resources/esb/what-mule-esb" ] }

[ "JBoss Fuse is a an open source Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) with an elastic footprint As a fully featured Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) JBoss Fuse provides a platform that can be used to allow disparate enterprise components to work together. JBoss Fuse vs. Fuse Service Works These differences largely consist of the tools that provide the runtime container, clustering approaches and monitoring capabilities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How Much Does Brick Cost? The day you buy your brick home, the total cost should be in this range: 6 to 7% more than vinyl; 3 to 4% more than fiber cement; or 10 to 19% less than stone--for a home in the $250,000, 2,500 square foot range. The cost of the 4 -sides-brick home is approximately $4,000 more per side than the vinyl house and $2,900 more per side than the fiber cement house.", "Commercial masonry labor costs about $675 to $800 per thousand brick. The necessity for bond beams or steel reinforced areas may increase costs. Every proposal generated needs to be done from a set of plans. The brick itself usually runs around $400 - $600 per thousand. ", "Furthermore, their face dimensions make them cost-efficient. Compared with standard size brick, Acme King Size brick can lower total brick wall cost by 25% or more. King Size Brick are 9 5/8. L x 2 5/8 H x 2 3/4 thru the wall, for a nominal face dimenion of 10 x 3 with a standard 3/8 mortar joint. They conform to ASTM C652 and are made at most Acme Brick plants. Use of Acme King Size Brick results in lower labor cost, lower mortar cost, and faster construction time. ", "The Costs. 1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers. 3 The minimum cost for a square foot of brick pavers is about $9.10. 1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers.", "A cube of brick, which is approximately 500 bricks. Two cubes of brick make up a thousand, so $300/thousand brick means $150/cube. If you buy less than a cube, they hit you hard on the price, so round up and besides, running short a few brick sucks. Gotta add to this, even if it is specific to Georgia, as I think our costs are probably 90% of the national average, so add 10% and then adjust for your costs relative to the national average...or something like that :-). Bricks usually cost me $225 to $450 per thousand.", "Cost of Materials. The cost of adding a new wall to a home depends on the material used. Brick walls are often an affordable option, and a hollow brick wall costs around $25.40 per square foot. Hollow bricks feature a unique design with a durable shell and a hollow space in the center of each brick. Traditional brick walls cost around $14.10 per square foot. ", "Brick Veneer Cost Per Square Foot. A closure brick veneer (3 5/8″x3 5/8″x7 5/8″) as of 2009-10, costs around $15.18, at the most, with the lower end around $5. This is for a professional installation of the brick veneer. The lower end of the spectrum will be for the less durable and low quality brick veneer.", "The extra upfront cost for brick translates into only a small increase in your monthly mortgage payments, likely no more than $50 per month for a $250,000 house. 2. Every year, compare d to vinyl and fiber cement siding, you will save up to 5% on homeowners insurance. The cost of the 4 -sides-brick home is approximately $4,000 more per side than the vinyl house and $2,900 more per side than the fiber cement house.", "Pavers will come in at a similar cost to brick and natural flagstone will be more expensive. Low End-simple running bond pattern (approximately $12 per square foot). High End-intricate pattern requiring many cuts (approximately $22 per square foot). National Price Ranges for Brick. In the case of a brick patio the materials you will need include bricks, edging, gravel and sand (or concrete and mortar). Concerning labor, these costs can vary widely depending on the difficulty of the installation. When compared with other paving materials, brick is a mid-range option." ], "url": [ "http://www.insistonbrick.com/assets_html/learn-more/info/download_How-Much-Does-Brick-Cost.php", "http://www.capitalcladding.com/faqs.php", "http://www.brick.com/products/kingsize.htm", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/thin-brick-pavers", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_per_square_foot_cost_for_bricklaying", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-a-brick-stone-or-block-wall/", "http://ambrico.com/8394/ambrico-ez-wall-news/brick-veneer-cost/", "http://www.insistonbrick.com/assets_html/learn-more/info/download_How-Much-Does-Brick-Cost.php", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/brick/cost.html" ] }

[ "The Costs. 1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers. 3 The minimum cost for a square foot of brick pavers is about $9.10. 1 The average cost per square foot of thin brick pavers is about $11.75. 2 At most, homeowners should expect to pay around $14.65 per square foot of thin brick pavers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The serum iron test measures the amount of iron that is in transit in the body – the iron that is bound to transferrin. The amount of iron present in the blood will vary throughout the day and from day to day. Iron is an essential trace element and nutrient that is necessary to maintain life. The serum iron test measures the amount of iron in the liquid portion of blood. Iron is absorbed from food and transported throughout the body by transferrin, a protein produced by the liver.", "A ferritin blood test checks the amount of ferritin in the blood. Ferritin is a protein in the body that binds to iron; most of the iron stored in the body is bound to ferritin. Ferritin is found in the liver, spleen, skeletal muscles, and bone marrow. Only a small amount of ferritin is found in the blood. ", "Iron makes blood cells red. Iron is one of the most abundant metals on the planet and important for many physiological functions in your body. For example, iron is an essential part of hemoglobin -- the protein in blood that carries oxygen to all your cells. Too Much Iron. Too much iron in your bloodstream or other parts of your body can lead to toxicity and even death. An iron serum level of 170 micrograms per deciliter is the upper limit of normal for women, whereas just under 200 micrograms per deciliter is the healthy limit for most men.", "As its name suggests, a serum iron test measures how much iron is in your serum. Serum is the liquid that is left over from your blood plasma when the red blood cells and the clotting elements have been removed. This test can help your doctor figure out if there is a problem with your iron levels. Especially high or low iron levels can cause a variety of vague symptoms, such as fatigue, weakness, difficulty concentrating, and moodiness. The serum iron test can reveal both unusually low and abnormally high blood iron levels.", "A serum iron and other iron tests may be ordered when iron overload (hemochromatosis) is suspected. Symptoms of high iron levels will vary from person to person and tend to worsen over time. They are associated with iron accumulation and can be similar to those seen with other conditions. Symptoms may include: 1 Joint pain. Serum iron tests are typically ordered as follow-up tests when abnormal results are found on routine tests such as a CBC, with decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. They may also be ordered when iron deficiency or iron overload", "Serum iron is a medical laboratory test that measures the amount of circulating iron that is bound to transferrin. Clinicians order this laboratory test when they are concerned about iron deficiency, which can cause anemia and other problems. None of this iron is directly accessible by testing the serum. However, some iron is circulating in the serum. Transferrin is a molecule produced by the liver that binds one or two iron(III) ions, i.e. ferric iron, Fe3+; transferrin is essential if stored iron is to be moved and used.", "Serum iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) , and/or transferrin tests are usually ordered together and, subsequantly, the transferrin saturation can be determined and used to assess how much iron is being carried in the blood. A ferritin test may also be used to evaluate a person's current iron stores. Serum iron tests are typically ordered as follow-up tests when abnormal results are found on routine tests such as a CBC, with decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. They may also be ordered when iron deficiency or iron overload is suspected.", "Healthy or normal serum iron values depend on your gender. Normal serum levels for men range from 76 to 198 micrograms of iron per deciliter. Normal levels for women are a little lower and range from 26 to 170 micrograms of iron per deciliter. Too Much Iron. Too much iron in your bloodstream or other parts of your body can lead to toxicity and even death. An iron serum level of 170 micrograms per deciliter is the upper limit of normal for women, whereas just under 200 micrograms per deciliter is the healthy limit for most men." ], "url": [ "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/serum-iron/tab/sample", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ferritin", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/healthy-serum-iron-level-8742.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/serum-iron", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/serum-iron/tab/test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_iron", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/serum-iron/tab/test", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/healthy-serum-iron-level-8742.html" ] }

[ "Serum iron is a medical laboratory test that measures the amount of circulating iron that is bound to transferrin. Clinicians order this laboratory test when they are concerned about iron deficiency, which can cause anemia and other problems. None of this iron is directly accessible by testing the serum. However, some iron is circulating in the serum. Transferrin is a molecule produced by the liver that binds one or two iron(III) ions, i.e. ferric iron, Fe3+; transferrin is essential if stored iron is to be moved and used." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charging. You can maximize your cell phone's battery by limiting your number of charges. Charging a phone when it is at half power, as opposed to a phone with depleted power, trains a battery to hold only half of a charge. If possible, only charge the phone when its power has been completely depleted", "1 Every year, over 100 million cell phones are made obsolete. 2 The average life span of a cell phone is just 18 months. 3 The average American cell phone user owns three or more cellular phones. 4 Up to 75% of obsolete phones are stockpiled in drawers, including the battery and the charger [8]. 1 There are more than 4 billion mobile phone users worldwide [2]. 2 Around the world, mobile phone sales have increased from more than 100 million units per year in 1997 to an estimated 779 million units per year in 2005 [3]. 3 Less than 1 percent of the millions of cell phones retired and discarded annually are recycled [4].", "Confidence votes 261K. The lifespan of a cordless phone battery depends on the quality of your cordless phone. If properly charged and used with care, the average life span is 1-3 years. Share to: As of my experience and information from battery manufacturers the average life span of batteries is around 18 months or more if used properly.", "If your question is how long does the average user actually *hold on* to their cell phone, I'd guess 18 months. I don't see many people I know using any particular phone much more than 18 months. People don't perceive cell phones as an accessory they expect to keep for great lengths of time. If the scope of your question is how long *can and should* a cell phone last, the answer -- with proper care -- is probably somewhere between 3 and 10 years. A lot would depend on the manufacturer and the model of the phone and your luck in not dropping it on the floor or letting it fall into water", "1 The average life span of a cell phone is just 18 months. 2 The average American cell phone user owns three or more cellular phones. 3 Up to 75% of obsolete phones are stockpiled in drawers, including the battery and the charger [8]. 1 There are more than 4 billion mobile phone users worldwide [2]. 2 Around the world, mobile phone sales have increased from more than 100 million units per year in 1997 to an estimated 779 million units per year in 2005 [3]. 3 Less than 1 percent of the millions of cell phones retired and discarded annually are recycled [4].", "Average. The average life span of a cell phone battery is from 400 to 500 charge cycles. That means the average battery lasts from one to two years. A decrease in the duration of the battery's lifespan between charge cycles indicates that the battery should be replaced. Lithium ion batteries usually maintain their full capacity for most of their lifetimes, and then die suddenly. You can maximize your cell phone's battery by limiting your number of charges. Charging a phone when it is at half power, as opposed to a phone with depleted power, trains a battery to hold only half of a charge.", "Newer cell phone batteries have a longer life expectancy than older phones. You ask your cell phone company if they sell replacement batteries-most would rather sell you a new phone. The best bet for a replacement battery is Radio Shack although they will almost certainly won't have one in stock and will have to special order it for you. monophoto · 7 years ago. Thumbs up", "As a result, Leyden says its batteries have a longer lifespan than today's lithium ion batteries, between 750 and 800 charging cycles until the battery hits 80 percent of its original capacity, versus the 350-to-500-cycle average of regular lithium ion batteries. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_6678887_life-span-cell-phone-battery_.html", "http://www.thesecretlifeofthings.com/#!phone-facts/c611", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_life_span_of_a_cordless_phone_battery", "http://cellphoneforums.net/chit-chat/t245811-what-average-lifetime-cell-phone.html", "http://www.thesecretlifeofthings.com/#!phone-facts/c611", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6678887_life-span-cell-phone-battery_.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090221150932AAv76iB", "http://www.cnet.com/news/smartphone-battery-life-2-problems-4-fixes-smartphones-unlocked/" ] }

[ "Average. The average life span of a cell phone battery is from 400 to 500 charge cycles. That means the average battery lasts from one to two years. A decrease in the duration of the battery's lifespan between charge cycles indicates that the battery should be replaced. Lithium ion batteries usually maintain their full capacity for most of their lifetimes, and then die suddenly. You can maximize your cell phone's battery by limiting your number of charges. Charging a phone when it is at half power, as opposed to a phone with depleted power, trains a battery to hold only half of a charge." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "for icici bank ifsc code you can go through icici bank ifsc code micr code addresses in india bankbazaar here ifsc code of icici bank s branches in india are available it is used in online fund transaction you can also get the addresses and contact details as well for icici bank ifsc code you can go through banks ifsc code search here ifsc code of icici bank s branches in india are available it is very easy and intuitive to locate the ifsc code of any bank branch across india it is used in online fund transaction such as micr and neft", "the full form of ifsc code is indian financial system code used for online bank transactions in india ifsc code is a 11 digit code combined with alpha numerical characters assigned by rbi to identify every branch of a bank uniquely so for all online fund transfers payments of a bank require it s ifsc code and it will be used in the form of neft national electronic fund transfer rtgs real time gross settlement and cfms centralised funds management system", "ifsc or indian financial system code is an alpha numeric code that uniquely identifies a bank branch participating in the neft system this is an 11 digit code with the first 4 alpha characters representing the bank and the last 6 characters representing the branch the 5th character is 0 zero the ifsc code is 11 digit alpha numeric number and the first four characters uniquely identify the bank and the next four characters are control characters and the last three digit number uniquely identify the bank branch ifsc code for every branch of the banks is unique", "to find ifsc code or micr code of your bank branch visit www indiancodes org and search the ifsc code just by following 4 simple steps 1 select bank 2 select state 3 select district 4 select cetre you would get all the list of branches in that city or centre here you can find ifsc codes of any bank in india indian financial system code ifsc it is used for electronic payment applications like real time gross settlement rtgs national electronic funds transfer neft and cen tralised funds management system cfms developed by reserve bank of india rbi", "find ifsc code micr code using the lists below first select your bank from the following drop down list then select your state now select your district and finally select the branch of your bank to find ifsc code sponsored links if you need to change any search list term please use brown colored up arrow icons ifsc indian financial system code is a 11 digit code provided by rbi reserve bank of india for identifying individual bank branch in india this code is used by rtgs and neft the code is of 11 characters the first part is the first 4 alphabet characters representing the bank", "ifsc code vs swift code swift code and ifsc code are identification codes for the purpose of electronic money transfer between financial institutions mainly banks one has to mention these codes when transferring money from one bank to another ", "ifsc the indian financial system code ifsc is an alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies a bank branch participating in the two main electronic funds settlement systems in india the real time gross settlement rtgs and the national electronic funds transfer neft systems ", "icici bank ifsc code icici bank ifsc code is primarily used for both neft as well as rtgs fund transfer systems the ifsc code for icici bank is provided by the reserve bank of india along with the other essential codes like neft rtgs and micr these codes are unique for every icici bank branch and are subject to change for security reasons" ], "url": [ "https://www.quora.com/Why-does-ICICI-bank-not-show-the-IFSC-code-but-shows-the-branch-address", "http://www.bankswiftifsccode.com/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_IFSC_code", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_mean_by_ifsc_code", "http://banksifsccode.com/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-ifsc-code-and-vs-swift-code/", "http://www.ifsc-bank-code.com/help.html", "https://www.bankbazaar.com/ifsc-code/icici-bank.html" ] }

[ "find ifsc code micr code using the lists below first select your bank from the following drop down list then select your state now select your district and finally select the branch of your bank to find ifsc code sponsored links if you need to change any search list term please use brown colored up arrow icons ifsc indian financial system code is a 11 digit code provided by rbi reserve bank of india for identifying individual bank branch in india this code is used by rtgs and neft the code is of 11 characters the first part is the first 4 alphabet characters representing the bank" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any part of the urinary system. 2 Most infections involve the lower urinary tract. The urinary tract is comprised of the bladder, kidneys, ureters and urethra. Urinary tract infections are the second most common type of infection in the body and account for around 8.1 million visits to health care providers each year. 1 The majority of urinary tract infections are caused by the E. Coli bacterium. 2 Common symptoms include a strong, frequent urge to urinate and a painful and burning sensation when urinating. 3 Urinary tract infection is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and testing of a urine sample.", "Lower urinary tract infection is also referred to as a bladder infection. The most common symptoms are burning with urination and having to urinate frequently (or an urge to urinate) in the absence of vaginal discharge and significant pain. The bacteria that cause urinary tract infections typically enter the bladder via the urethra. However, infection may also occur via the blood or lymph. It is believed that the bacteria are usually transmitted to the urethra from the bowel, with females at greater risk due to their anatomy.", "1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors.", "A urinary tract infection is an infection that can occur in any area of the urinary tract, including the ureters, bladder, kidneys, or urethra. Bladder infections (cystitis) and urethra infections (urethritis) are most common. Picture of the urinary tract. Urinary tract infections can be categorized as either simple or complicated. 1 Simple UTIs occur in healthy people with normal urinary tracts. 2 This is the type of UTI that occurs most frequently in women", "The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors.", "Causes. Urinary tract infections typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply in the bladder. Although the urinary system is designed to keep out such microscopic invaders, these defenses sometimes fail. The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors.", "The urine is normally sterile. An infection occurs when bacteria get into the urine and begin to grow. The infection usually starts at the opening of the urethra where the urine leaves the body and moves upward into the urinary tract. ", "1 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 2 This type of UTI can occur when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. 3 Also, because the female urethra is close to the vagina, sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma, can cause urethritis. The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3 Symptoms. 4 Risk factors.", "Different types of UTI. You can get an infection in the lower (bladder and urethra) or upper (kidney and ureters) part of the urinary tract, and doctors often describe them as lower or upper UTIs. Upper UTIs are potentially more serious than lower UTIs because there is a risk of kidney damage.", "A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is an infection of any part of the urinary system, the group of organs that removes water and waste products from the blood. About 95 percent of UTIs involve the lower urinary tract. This includes the bladder (the organ that collects and holds urine) and the urethra (the tube through which urine exits the body). Lower urinary tract infections are also called cystitis. They can be quite painful, but usually don't cause permanent damage." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/189953.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/urinary_tract_infection_uti/article_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.medicinenet.com/urinary_tract_infection/page2.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Urinary-tract-infection-adults/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.innerbody.com/diseases-conditions/uti" ] }

[ "A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any part of the urinary system. 2 Most infections involve the lower urinary tract. The urinary tract is comprised of the bladder, kidneys, ureters and urethra. Urinary tract infections are the second most common type of infection in the body and account for around 8.1 million visits to health care providers each year. 1 The majority of urinary tract infections are caused by the E. Coli bacterium. 2 Common symptoms include a strong, frequent urge to urinate and a painful and burning sensation when urinating. 3 Urinary tract infection is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and testing of a urine sample." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thus, it can be seen as the growth of a group identity fostered by social patterns unique to the group. The word culture derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin colere, which means to tend to the earth and grow, or cultivation and nurture.", "Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.", "Many of the Spanish-speaking nations are considered part of the Latin culture, while the geographic region is widespread. Latin America is typically defined as those parts of the Central America, South America and Mexico where Spanish or Portuguese are the dominant languages.", "1 Culture is the sum of total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from generation to generation. 2 Culture is a collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from another.", "The word culture has many different meanings. For some it refers to an appreciation of good literature, music, art, and food. For a biologist, it is likely to be a colony of bacteria or other microorganisms growing in a nutrient medium in a laboratory Petri dish.", "People within a culture usually interpret the meaning of symbols, artifacts, and behaviors in the same or in similar ways.. Culture: learned and shared human patterns or models for living; day-to-day living patterns. these patterns and models pervade all aspects of human social interaction.", "1 A culture is a way of life of a group of people--the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next.", "Culture determines what is acceptable or unacceptable, important or unimportant, right or wrong, workable or unworkable. It encompasses all learned and shared, explicit or tacit, assumptions, beliefs, knowledge, norms, and values, as well as attitudes, behavior, dress, and language. See also organizational culture.", "CARLA’s Definition. For the purposes of the Intercultural Studies Project, culture is defined as the shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that are learned through a process of socialization." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html", "http://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html", "http://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html", "https://www.tamu.edu/faculty/choudhury/culture.html", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/culture/culture_1.htm", "http://carla.umn.edu/culture/definitions.html", "https://www.tamu.edu/faculty/choudhury/culture.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/culture.html", "http://carla.umn.edu/culture/definitions.html" ] }

[ "Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like moving house, cancer spread is a controlled process. Most of the deaths caused by cancer happen after cells break away from the initial tumour and spread to other sites in the body – a process called metastasis. But surviving in a foreign region of the body isn’t easy, even for cancer cell", "Save as Favorite. Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of breast cells. To better understand breast cancer, it helps to understand how any cancer can develop. Cancer occurs as a result of mutations, or abnormal changes, in the genes responsible for regulating the growth of cells and keeping them healthy. ", "Cancer cells are cells which have lost the ability to regulate their growth. As a result, cancers are abnormal growth of cells, called a tumor. Cancer is harmful because the uncontrolled cell growth adversely affects functional body cells. There are limited nutrients and energy in the body. Therefore cancer indirectly kills functional body cells by depriving them of energy.", "Cancer harms the body when altered cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected.", "Harmful Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation. The harmful effects from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can be classified as acute or chronic. The acute effects of UV-A and UV-B exposure are both short-lived and reversible. These effects include mainly sunburn (or erythema) and tanning (or pigment darkening). UV rays can also damage the eyes as more than 99% of UV radiation is absorbed by the front of the eyes. Corneal damage, cataracts, and macular degeneration are all possible chronic effects from UV exposure and can ultimately lead to blindness. Melanoma, a type of skin cancer, can also develop within the eye.", "How cancer spreads. Cancer cells often travel to other parts of the body where they can grow and form new tumors that crowd out normal tissue. This happens when the cancer cells get into the body’s bloodstream or lymph vessels. The process of cancer spreading is called metastasis. Cancer cell growth is different from normal cell growth. Instead of dying, cancer cells continue to grow and form new, abnormal cells. Cancer cells can also invade (grow into) other tissues, something that normal cells can’t do. Growing out of control and invading other tissues are what makes a cell a cancer cell.", "Cancer starts when cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control. Cancer cell growth is different from normal cell growth. Instead of dying, cancer cells continue to grow and form new, abnormal cells. Cancer cells can also invade (grow into) other tissues, something that normal cells can’t do. Growing out of control and invading other tissues are what makes a cell a cancer cell.", "Cancer cells are cells which have lost the ability to regulate their growth. As a result, cancers are abnormal growth of cells, called a tumor. Cancer is harmful because … the uncontrolled cell growth adversely affects functional body cells. There are limited nutrients and energy in the body. Therefore cancer indirectly kills functional body cells by depriving them of energy. 1 Diseases Caused By Smoking Smoking cigarettes is a very harmful habit that can lead to a variety of diseases that can be detrimental to your health and wellbeing. 2 There are several diseases a smoker ca…. 3 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.", "Report Abuse. Some types of cancer can spread to take over part of the body that carries out an essential function. For example, if a cancer is growing in part of the digestive system, it can prevent the digestion and absorption of food. It can block the digestive system so that food cannot go through the intestines. I Understand That cancer Is Cells That Divide And Grow uncontrollably Without Making proteins and whatnot but, as long as your original healthy cells are dividing properly shouldn't they be able to make the proteins and whatnot that you need? Also, if there's another reason why there harmful PLEASE TELL.", "Cancer is ultimately the result of cells that uncontrollably grow and do not die. Normal cells in the body follow an orderly path of growth, division, and death. Programmed cell death is called apoptosis, and when this process breaks down, cancer begins to form. Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected." ], "url": [ "http://scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org/2013/09/11/cancer-cells-spreading-around-the-body-a-dangerous-game/", "http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/understand_bc/what_is_bc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_cancer_cells_harm_or_affect_the_human_body", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/cancer-oncology", "http://enhs.umn.edu/current/5103/uv/harmful.html", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerbasics/what-is-cancer", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerbasics/what-is-cancer", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Explain_why_cancer_is_harmful", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091007200601AAwtpTc", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/cancer-oncology" ] }

[ "Cancer cells are cells which have lost the ability to regulate their growth. As a result, cancers are abnormal growth of cells, called a tumor. Cancer is harmful because … the uncontrolled cell growth adversely affects functional body cells. There are limited nutrients and energy in the body. Therefore cancer indirectly kills functional body cells by depriving them of energy. 1 Diseases Caused By Smoking Smoking cigarettes is a very harmful habit that can lead to a variety of diseases that can be detrimental to your health and wellbeing. 2 There are several diseases a smoker ca…. 3 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Training for a career in psychiatry begins in undergraduate school, and a bachelor's degree is required for admission to medical school. Undergraduate students pursuing a career in psychiatry may consider majoring in psychology, but a specific major is not required. ", "Prospective psychiatrists must complete a four-year bachelor's degree as preparation for medical school. Essential undergraduate classes include English, math, biology, chemistry and physics. Each state makes its own requirements, but in general you must complete an accredited medical degree and a residency. You must also fulfill state examination requirements by passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination for M.D.s or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination for D.O.s.", "At the bachelor's degree level, psychiatry majors are not available. To prepare for acceptance to psychiatric medical school, undergraduates may wish to study: 1 psychology. 2 biology. 3 chemistry. 4 organic chemistry. What to Major in to Become a Psychiatrist: Degree Options. Discover the undergraduate coursework needed to prepare for psychiatry studies in medical school. Examine the graduate requirements and clinical training needed for a Doctor of Medicine degree.", "Following medical school graduation, you must complete a 4-year residency in psychiatry to fulfill state medical board requirements for licensing. A medical residency is part of a psychiatrist's medical education and involves paid, on-the-job training, which usually takes place in a hospital. Psychiatry Overview. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who primarily care for patients with mental health problems. The education path to entering this career field is a long one, including medical school and at least four years of post-graduate residency training.", "1 During the first four years of medical school you take classes, do lab work, and learn about medical ethics. 2 You may not have the opportunity to do hands-on psychiatry work at this stage, but earning your medical degree is a requirement in the path to becoming a psychiatrist, so stick with it. ", "Report Abuse. As an undergrad, you need whatever degree will get you into med school. You can't be a psychiatrist without an MD (that is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist, and it means the psychiatrist can prescribe medication). So basically you would go to med school and then specialize in psychiatry. Psychology is actually a B.A (Bachelor of Arts), classified under social sciences. You can get into med school with any kind of degree, so long as your grades are sufficient, and you pass the MCAT. BSc (Bachelors of Sciences) will help you with the MCAT and in medical school in general, but it is not 100% necessary.", "Becoming a forensic psychiatrist requires the completion of both an undergraduate program and a four-year Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree program. During the M.D. program, you have the opportunity to take electives or choose a major in psychiatry in addition to completing the required medical education coursework. Professional Certification. As a forensic psychiatrist, you have the option to become certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). The requirements for certification include completing medical school and residency training, holding an unrestricted license, and passing an exam.", "The first step to becoming a psychiatrist is to earn a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. In preparation for medical school, a good choice would be to focus on pre-med, physical sciences or psychology — or a combination of the three by utilizing a double major or minor. Complete an MD or DO Degree Program. Students who enter medical school can choose between two designations to eventually become a psychiatrist: a Doctor of Medicine (MD) program or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) program.", "Back to Questions. In Canada, psychiatrists must have a degree in medicine, a license to practise medicine in their province, and specialist certification in psychiatry by either the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada or a provincial college. " ], "url": [ "http://study.com/how_to_become_a_psychiatrist.html", "http://work.chron.com/degrees-need-become-psychiatrist-6657.html", "http://study.com/articles/What_to_Major_in_to_Become_a_Psychiatrist_Degree_Options.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Education_is_Required_to_Become_a_Psychiatrist.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Psychiatrist", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090122183726AAlS3XY", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Education_Do_I_Need_to_Become_a_Forensic_Psychiatrist.html", "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/psychiatrist/", "http://www.cpa-apc.org/browse/documents/27" ] }

[ "Prospective psychiatrists must complete a four-year bachelor's degree as preparation for medical school. Essential undergraduate classes include English, math, biology, chemistry and physics. Each state makes its own requirements, but in general you must complete an accredited medical degree and a residency. You must also fulfill state examination requirements by passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination for M.D.s or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination for D.O.s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the first two years of medical school, students spend their time in laboratories and classrooms, studying topics such as biochemistry, advanced anatomy and physiology, psychology, medical ethics and medico-legal topics. They also learn how to examine patients, take medical histories and diagnose illness.", "This part of the medical school requirement is similar to taking upper-level courses in undergrad, albeit at an accelerated pace. At the end of the second (M2) year, med students take the USMLE Step 1, which may arguably be the most important examination of your medical education (yes, even more than the MCAT !).", "It is generally taken after your 3rd year in medical school. USMLE Step 3 is taken after you graduate, usually during your first year of residency and tests more on if you can function independently as a physician.", "YEAR 4 Year four of medical school is much like year three but a bit more specialized. You can delve into the specialties of medicine even more. For example, if you liked internal medicine, you can elect to do a gastroenterology, cardiology or rheumatology rotation. Grading is the same as in year three.", "4. Complete medical school. Most programs take four years to complete, and will earn you either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.). During the first two years, students study anatomy, biochemistry, psychology, medical ethics, and other subjects in classroom and laboratory settings.", "The age most people finish medical school really depends – medical school is 4 years and residency is anywhere from 3 to 5 years. Some people pursue fellowships for an additional year or two afterwards.", "So the answer to the question, “how long is medical school,” is 4 years. But medical school alone is not enough to practice medicine as a doctor. If you include residency and fellowship, you will need at least 7 years from the first day of medical school before you can practice medicine in the United States.", "Medical school typically takes 4 years to complete; then there is a 3 to 7 year residency after that, where students undergo supervised training in their specific field of focus." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/long-become-doctor-us-7921.html", "http://www.kaptest.com/blog/med-school-pulse/2014/09/09/long-take-become-doctor/", "http://www.kaptest.com/blog/med-school-pulse/2014/09/09/long-take-become-doctor/", "http://www.studentdoctor.net/2010/01/medical-school-101-what-medical-school-is-really-like/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Surgeon", "http://www.kaptest.com/blog/med-school-pulse/2014/09/09/long-take-become-doctor/", "http://www.medicalschoolsuccess.com/how-long-is-medical-school/", "http://www.internationalstudent.com/study-medicine/" ] }

[ "So the answer to the question, “how long is medical school,” is 4 years. But medical school alone is not enough to practice medicine as a doctor. If you include residency and fellowship, you will need at least 7 years from the first day of medical school before you can practice medicine in the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: Risotto recipes typically call for Arborio rice, a starchy, short grain rice named for the Italian town where it was first grown. Arborio's high amylose content helps give risotto its characteristic creaminess. If you don't have Arborio, Carnaroli rice, a medium-grained rice that also has a high amylose content, is another classic — if lesser known — choice for risotto in parts of northern Italy.", "Orzo is a pasta, shaped like little tiny footballs or fat grains of rice. Arborio rice is a plumper rice, but rice nonetheless. If you are making a risotto (one of the highest uses for Arborio rice), you need the starch that oozes out of the grains of rice as they absorb the cooking liquid.", "In this country, Italian Arborio rice is often used as a substitute for Bomba, because Arborio is widely available. If you use this variety of rice, you'll need to adjust the liquid in your recipe so you're using two cups of water or stock for every cup of rice. ", "I have a risotto recipe that calls for a cup of Arborio rice. I would appreciate advice as to what sort of rice it is and places where I could buy it. Arborio rice is a short, fat-grained rice that is traditionally grown in Italy and used to make risottos. Most types of rice absorb twice their weight in water during cooking, however, Arborio rice can absorb 4-5 times its weight of liquid. This gives it a creamy texture for making risotto, without making it gluggy. It is for this reason that using normal brown or white rice may not be suitable for your risotto recipe.", "A short-grain, pearl-like Italian white rice which is high in starch. Arborio rice forms the foundation of the dish risotto. Riso means rice in Italian. Like other rices, Arborio is a member of the grass family. What distinguishes it is a higher than normal amount of soluble starch that is released during cooking. The starch is what makes a risotto creamy.", "The key to successful risotto-making is to use a short or medium grain rice with a firm texture and high starch content. White sushi rice works nicely. Or experiment with starchy, rice-shaped grains, such as pearled barley or farro. Arborio's high amylose content helps give risotto its characteristic creaminess. If you don't have Arborio, Carnaroli rice, a medium-grained rice that also has a high amylose content, is another classic — if lesser known — choice for risotto in parts of northern Italy.", "Risotto is simply the name of a cooking method for grains. You can use any grain you want, barley, any kind of rice, quinoa, etc. And yes I have made barley risotto, and quinoa risotto among others. Rissoto is not a certain dish or recipe, like way too many people think it is. The reason you normally would want to use Arborio or Carnaroli is because they have a higher amount of amylopectin, a sticky starch that promotes the creaminess and texture of risotto, as compared with other rices that have a higher amount of amylose, a dry starch.", "However, you don't have to buy Arborio to make real risotto. Arborio is a medium grain rice, so you can replace it with any other medium grain rice. Medium grains give off more gluten than long grains (like minute rice or uncle ben's), and that's what gives risotto the creamy texture. Look in the rice aisle for bagged rice that's marked as medium grain. The reason you use Arborio rice is because of the STARCH content-Its nothing to do with gluten. As the risotto-style medium grain rice is agitated through stirring the starch is released to create a creamy sauce.", "I've done risotto with other short grain rices (which includes sushi rice), with good results. I've even used medium grain rice in a pinch, and you'll have to stir more, but it'll come out. " ], "url": [ "http://gourmetfood.about.com/od/specialtyfoods/a/risottosubs.htm", "http://ochef.com/1131.htm", "http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_21412400/paella-rice-bomba-vs-arborio", "http://www.sanitarium.com.au/health-and-wellbeing/arborio-rice", "http://www.food.com/about/arborio-rice-5", "http://gourmetfood.about.com/od/specialtyfoods/a/risottosubs.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070101155959AARLIaD", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060719084325AAyy3Dv", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/7976/are-sushi-rice-and-arborio-rice-valid-substitutes-of-each-other" ] }

[ "Risotto is simply the name of a cooking method for grains. You can use any grain you want, barley, any kind of rice, quinoa, etc. And yes I have made barley risotto, and quinoa risotto among others. Rissoto is not a certain dish or recipe, like way too many people think it is. The reason you normally would want to use Arborio or Carnaroli is because they have a higher amount of amylopectin, a sticky starch that promotes the creaminess and texture of risotto, as compared with other rices that have a higher amount of amylose, a dry starch." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Percentage of monthly salary adjustment and satisfaction rating in 2014. The average salary adjustment in 2014 is 5.9%. Professional Services is reported to have the highest increase in salary (9.6%). Most of the job functions record an increase in salary adjustment compared with 2013. Basic monthly salary change in 2014. Over half of respondents from different job functions were offered a pay rise and only a low percentage of respondents got a pay cut. The highest percentage of respondents who got a pay cut is from Hospitality / F&B (11%).", "Salary-based performance bonuses reward employees for contributing to the company's success. A bonus modifier gives the company the flexibility to fine-tune an employee's performance bonus. A performance bonus puts a portion of an employee's pay at risk. The employer sets aside a percentage of the employee's salary--say, 25 percent--as a performance bonus. If the employee's performance does not meet expectations, his employer is not obligated to pay the bonus.", "Bonus pay can be distributed randomly as the company can afford to pay a bonus, or the amount of the bonus pay can be specified by contract. Bonus pay that is specified by contract is used most frequently to reward executives. Bonus pay is also used to improve employee morale, motivation, and productivity. As long as bonus pay is discretionary by the employer, it is not considered to be a contract. If the employer promises a bonus, however, the employer may be legally liable to pay the bonus.", "A company may offer a call center manager a bonus modifier of 50 percent if his team achieves a five-star rating in customer satisfaction surveys. Thus, a manager whose salary is $40,000 and whose target bonus is 25 percent of his salary may earn a bonus of $10,000 without a bonus modifier. With the bonus modifier, the same manager earns a bonus of $15,000 if his team achieves a five-star rating. Related Reading: How to Calculate Hourly Rates for Bonuses. A performance bonus puts a portion of an employee's pay at risk. The employer sets aside a percentage of the employee's salary--say, 25 percent--as a performance bonus. If the employee's performance does not meet expectations, his employer is not obligated to pay the bonus.", "Investment banking compensation is structured as a salary + year-end bonus (and often includes a signing bonus in year 1 for new employees). Generally, Analysts and Associates begin working halfway through the calendar year, which makes the junior employee year-end different than the rest of the firm’s employees. ", "Definition: Bonus pay is compensation over and above the amount of pay specified as a base salary or hourly rate of pay. The base amount of compensation is specified in the employee offer letter, in the employee personnel file, or in a contract. Bonus pay is also used to improve employee morale, motivation, and productivity. As long as bonus pay is discretionary by the employer, it is not considered to be a contract. If the employer promises a bonus, however, the employer may be legally liable to pay the bonus.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Bonus'. 1. Bonuses can add up to the majority of some employees' compensation. For example, Goldman Sachs CEO L. Blankfein received $68 million in cash and stock as a 2007 bonus, but only made $600,000 in salary. Due to these high amounts, corporate compensation is public information in public companies. 2", "2 The employee's terms of employment must be changed before the salary or bonus sacrifice arrangement commences. In other words, the employee's right to the higher salary or bonus must be given up before it is treated as received for income tax or National Insurance purposes-it can't be done after the event. Employer benefits from salary or bonus sacrifice Cutting an employee's earnings usually means the employer will pay less NI than before.  An employer has to pay National Insurance on all earnings above the earnings threshold, so the employer see a saving of 13.8% of the sacrificed amount.", "Bonus pay is used by many organizations as a thank you to employees or a team that achieves significant goals. Bonus pay is also used to improve employee morale, motivation, and productivity. As long as bonus pay is discretionary by the employer, it is not considered to be a contract. If the employer promises a bonus, however, the employer may be legally liable to pay the bonus." ], "url": [ "http://hk.jobsdb.com/HK/en/staticcontent/job-seeker-salary-survey/2014/salary-bonus-and-double-pay.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/bonus-modifier-salary-10304.html", "http://humanresources.about.com/od/glossaryb/g/bonus.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/bonus-modifier-salary-10304.html", "http://www.ibankinginsider.com/on-the-job/investment-banking-salary-total-pay/", "http://humanresources.about.com/od/glossaryb/g/bonus.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bonus.asp", "http://www.jjfsltd.com/wp-content/uploads/Salary-Sacrifice-Summary-2013.pdf", "http://humanresources.about.com/od/glossaryb/g/bonus.htm" ] }

[ "Definition: Bonus pay is compensation over and above the amount of pay specified as a base salary or hourly rate of pay. The base amount of compensation is specified in the employee offer letter, in the employee personnel file, or in a contract. Bonus pay is also used to improve employee morale, motivation, and productivity. As long as bonus pay is discretionary by the employer, it is not considered to be a contract. If the employer promises a bonus, however, the employer may be legally liable to pay the bonus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hi, The standard size of cheque is 4 inches in height and 7 inches in width. What is the size of a standard-size brick? 2 1/4 X 3 3/4 X 8 inches In the United States, modern bricks are usually about 8 × 4 × 2.25 inches (203 × 102 × 57 mm).", "It is now mandatory for banks to strictly issue standardised and enhanced new format of cheques called CTS-2010. Which will be available from 30th Sept 2012. Also already circulated cheques will be replaced within 31st December 2012. So it is necessary for all to understand how your new cheque format looks like. Latest news-Deadline of 31st December 2012 is extended to 31st March 2013 from RBI. This will make all cheques feel like same across all banks. 2) All cheques carry standardised watermark called “CTS-INDIA” which can be seen when you held cheque against light. This feature will avoid fraudulent from photocopying or printing it. Mark will be in oval shape, and diameter of it is 2.6 to 3.0 cms.", "The size of a book is generally measured by the height against the width of a leaf, or sometimes the height and width of its cover. A series of terms is commonly used by libraries and publishers for the general sizes of modern books, ranging from folio (the largest), to quarto (smaller) and octavo (still smaller). For example, a quarto (from Latin quartō, ablative form of quartus, fourth) historically was a book printed on a sheet of paper folded twice to produce four leaves (or eight pages), each leaf one fourth the size of the original sheet printed.", "A bathroom sink drain hole is typically 1.25 inches in diameter. While a bathroom sink's design and overall size may vary from one model to the next, the drain holes are fairly standard, 1.25 inches being a general standard, with widths of 1.5 inches and 1.625 inches also common. The size of the hole helps determine which size drain is needed for that particular sink. If the opening in the upper part of the sink basin is, for instance, 1.5 inches wide, the drain can be 1.25 or 1.5 inches wide. This variation comes into play because the opening in the basin is generally a lot wider in this visible flange area.", "The size and proportions of a book will thus depend on the size of the original sheet of paper used in producing the book. For example, if a sheet 19 inches by 25 inches is used to print a quarto, the resulting book will be approximately 12.5 inches tall and 9.5 inches wide, before trimming. Because the size of paper used has differed over the years and localities, the sizes of books of the same format will also differ. For example, a quarto (from Latin quartō, ablative form of quartus, fourth) historically was a book printed on a sheet of paper folded twice to produce four leaves (or eight pages), each leaf one fourth the size of the original sheet printed.", "Sizing the Drain. The drain on a sink has to be narrower or equal to the size of the drain hole. If the opening in the upper part of the sink basin is, for instance, 1.5 inches wide, the drain can be 1.25 or 1.5 inches wide. This variation comes into play because the opening in the basin is generally a lot wider in this visible flange area.", "One very important point to note is that the measurement of the face size MUST be 1.25 inches or 32mm from the bottom of your chin to the top of your head. If a religious head … dress is worn, then the measurement will be from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head dress. What is the size of a standard-size brick? 2 1/4 X 3 3/4 X 8 inches In the United States, modern bricks are usually about 8 × 4 × 2.25 inches (203 × 102 × 57 mm)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_standard_size_of_a_check_leaf", "http://www.basunivesh.com/2012/09/03/know-your-new-cts-2010-standard-bank-cheque-format/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_size", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/standard-size-drain-hole-bathroom-sink-88102.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_size", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/standard-size-drain-hole-bathroom-sink-88102.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_standard_size_of_a_check_leaf" ] }

[ "Hi, The standard size of cheque is 4 inches in height and 7 inches in width. What is the size of a standard-size brick? 2 1/4 X 3 3/4 X 8 inches In the United States, modern bricks are usually about 8 × 4 × 2.25 inches (203 × 102 × 57 mm)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The major disadvantages of porcelain veneers over composite resin include the following: 1 Porcelain veneers are not made at chairside. 2 Porcelain veneers are fabricated in a dental laboratory and therefore require at least two visits. 3 Composite resin veneers are accomplished in one visit. The major disadvantages of porcelain veneers over composite resin include the following: 1 Porcelain veneers are not made at chairside. 2 Porcelain veneers are more expensive than composite veneers. 3 Porcelain veneers cannot be repaired.", "Dental veneers, also known as porcelain veneers or composite veneers are thin shells of tooth-colored, translucent porcelain or composite resin, custom made to fit over teeth and improve their color, shape and overall appearance. Placement of dental veneers can dramatically improve your smile and appearance. The major disadvantages of porcelain veneers over composite resin include the following: 1 Porcelain veneers are not made at chairside. 2 Porcelain veneers are more expensive than composite veneers. 3 Porcelain veneers cannot be repaired.", "Chairside Veneers is a great option to enhance your smile. The procedure is used to brighten your teeth and to straighten misaligned teeth. At Maranatha Dentals, Dr. Frank Chang is the specialist for this procedure and he developed a unique method to make this an affordable option for just about everyone. Most porcelain veneers are not repairable, in which they can only be replaced. At Maranatha Dental, we use strong micro-filled composites to restore our Chairside Veneers and the cost is only 1/3 of most regular porcelain veneers. Best of all, the procedure only requires 1 visit.", "1 Porcelain veneers are not made at chairside. 2 Porcelain veneers are fabricated in a dental laboratory and therefore require at least two visits. 3 Composite resin veneers are accomplished in one visit. The major disadvantages of porcelain veneers over composite resin include the following: 1 Porcelain veneers are not made at chairside. 2 Porcelain veneers are more expensive than composite veneers. 3 Porcelain veneers cannot be repaired.", "The chairside labial veneer process is fairly simple, and first includes removing any decayed or weak areas of the tooth that may exist. When using composite resin, once the dentist has completed this step, your tooth would then be prepared for bonding by etching it with a mild acid solution. Print. A veneer is a wafer-thin layer of material molded to the surface of a tooth to correct a chip or crack, or to enhance its cosmetic appearance. Veneers are made of either porcelain, or a composite synthetic resin, such as acrylic polymer or polymethyl methacrylate", "Porcelain veneers are more expensive than indirect or direct composite resin veneers. Traditional porcelain veneers cost between $925 and $2,500 per tooth but can last 10 to 15 years. Composite veneers cost approximately $250 to $1500 per tooth and may last between five and seven years. ", "A tooth colored facing that can be bonded to the tooth to improve the esthetics of a tooth. Whether an old discolored filling, small chip or slightly crooked tooth, a chairside veneer can be placed over the existing tooth with immediate esthetics! ", "Instant Veneers or Chairside Veneers by Dr. Kerbs. An instant veneer or chairside veneer is a cosmetic procedure that is done in one visit. This is a unique and artistic process where the end cosmetic result is completely determined by the eye and technique of the operator. See Examples of Chairside Veneers Below. Instant Chairside Veneers. Dr. Kerbs has been trained by the best in his field and is now considered one of the top professionals to perform this treatment. His technique and ability to sculpt allow him to take composite bonding material and make it form into natural, real looking, and beautiful teeth." ], "url": [ "http://www.sharonalbrightdds.com/dental_facts/dental_veneers/", "http://www.sharonalbrightdds.com/dental_facts/dental_veneers/", "http://www.maranathadental.com/treatments/chairside-veneer/", "http://www.sharonalbrightdds.com/dental_facts/dental_veneers/", "https://patientconnect365.com/DentalHealthTopics/Article/Veneer__Labial_Veneer_Laminate_Chairside__Dental_Procedure_Code_Description", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/veneer-procedure/", "http://www.nashvillefirstimpressions.net/blog/post/chairside-veneers.html", "http://www.drjkerbs.com/content/instant-veneers" ] }

[ "Dental veneers, also known as porcelain veneers or composite veneers are thin shells of tooth-colored, translucent porcelain or composite resin, custom made to fit over teeth and improve their color, shape and overall appearance. Placement of dental veneers can dramatically improve your smile and appearance. The major disadvantages of porcelain veneers over composite resin include the following: 1 Porcelain veneers are not made at chairside. 2 Porcelain veneers are more expensive than composite veneers. 3 Porcelain veneers cannot be repaired." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Haugen, Wisconsin is the Kolache Capital of Wisconsin. The village is a Bohemian settlement that celebrates its Czech Heritage during an annual festival (Haugen Fun Days). Kolaches are a staple of the village's festival with Kolache sales, bake-offs, and tastings. Several cities, including Prague, Nebraska; Caldwell, Texas; East Bernard, Texas; Crosby, Texas; Hallettsville, Texas; St. Ludmila's Catholic Church in Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and Kewaunee, Wisconsin hold annual Kolache Festival celebrations.", "If you're not familiar with a kolache, then you may be wondering what the heck I'm talking about. Allow me to explain. A kolache is a sweetened yeast roll that's been stuffed with a fruit, cream cheese, or a poppy seed filling. The roll is either square or round, and there's a well in the center to contain the filling. ", "A Kolach (plural kolache /kɵˈlɑːtʃi/ , also spelled kolace, kolach, or kolacky, from the Czech and Slovak plural kolače, koláče. sg) kolač koláč is a type of pastry that holds a dollop, of fruit rimmed by a puffy pillow of. supple dough Several cities, including Prague, Nebraska; Caldwell, Texas; East Bernard, Texas; Crosby, Texas; Hallettsville, Texas; St. Ludmila's Catholic Church in Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and Kewaunee, Wisconsin hold annual Kolache Festival celebrations.", "The following are descriptions of kolache from books about the Czech Texans: The Czech people are famous for their pastries, one of which is the kolache...The fillings--poppyseed, pineapple, apricot, cottage cheese and prune are prepared before baking. No one uses a recipe. T he following are descriptions of kolache from books about the Czech Texans: T he Czech people are famous for their pastries, one of which is the kolache...The fillings--poppyseed, pineapple, apricot, cottage cheese and prune are prepared before baking. No one uses a recipe. Kolaches are made from a formula handed down from generation to generation in Czech families.", "A kolache is a rounded pastry that can be filled with different sweets, fruits or meats. Kolaches are largely known as an ideal choice of breakfast pastry but people also enjoy kolaches as a dessert depending on the flavor. In some cultures, kolaches are an alternative to other treats with afternoon tea or coffee. Kolaches date as far back as the 1700s in eastern Europe and came to America with the Czechs who settled in Texas. Particularly in the city of West, Texas there is a large Czech population.", "HOUSTON — Morgan Weber grew up eating poppy-seed kolaches baked by his Czech grandmother, who honed her technique on a wood stove. Kolaches, soft pastries of yeasted dough with a divot in the center, traditionally filled with sweetened cheese or fruit, are a humble link to the Old World. “Maybe the most important thing is that kolaches, in some form, continue to be made,” said Ms. Orsak, the folklorist. “And they continue to be eaten. Kolaches have long been a kind of poster child for Czech identity. Now they’re becoming a symbol for Texans.", "The kolache is the most prominent edible symbol of Texas Czech culture and probably the most tested pastry in all of Texas. Kolaches are made with sweetened yeast dough formed into rolls and filled with fruit, cheese or sausage before baking. Today, there are kolache festivals and baking contests all over Central Texas, from West to Houston and Caldwell to Rowena. The granddaddy of all kolache contests is the annual Westfest, a Labor Day tradition in the hamlet of West, just off IH-35, north of Waco in McLennan County.", "The Kolache Factory, a breakfast chain somewhat akin to a Texas kolache version of, say, Dunkin' Donuts, is also known for its unconventional kolache fillings, such as chocolate cream cheese, sausage and gravy, ranchero, and even Philly cheesesteak. A Central European pastry iconic across the Lone Star State, the kolache is prized for its soft, pillowy dough and its versatility: kolache fillings range from the sweet (apricot, prunes, and poppy seeds) to the savory (sausages)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolache", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/klobasnek-em-sausage-kolaches-em-51230810", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolache", "http://www.angelfire.com/tx5/texasczech/kolaches/What%20is%20a%20kolache.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5139887_kolache.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/09/dining/the-kolache-czech-texan-or-all-american-all-three.html", "http://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/we-gotcha-kolache/", "http://www.popsugar.com/food/What-Kolaches-3502788" ] }

[ "A kolache is a rounded pastry that can be filled with different sweets, fruits or meats. Kolaches are largely known as an ideal choice of breakfast pastry but people also enjoy kolaches as a dessert depending on the flavor. In some cultures, kolaches are an alternative to other treats with afternoon tea or coffee. Kolaches date as far back as the 1700s in eastern Europe and came to America with the Czechs who settled in Texas. Particularly in the city of West, Texas there is a large Czech population." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The mucosa serves to line the cavity of the tract. The mucosa consists of three sub-layers called the epithelium, the lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In most of the digestive tract, the cells in the epithelium are shaped like columns. This mucus lubricates the digestive tract. The lamina propia is a sub-layer that is made of loose connective tissue. The muscularis mucosae is a sub-layer of smooth muscle. The next layer after the mucosa is called the submucosa. This layer is a thick layer", "Types of Tissue. Edit 0 5 …. Types of Tissue. The digestive system contains all four major tissue types, Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and Nervous. Epithelial tissue lines the entire length the digestive tract. It is made up of many different types of cells, including goblet cells that secrete mucus. There are layers of smooth muscle that line the walls of the tract, and contract to move food through. Nervous tissue is located in the tract, and transports electrical stimulus to the brain.", "The other three types are connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cells: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. All glands are made up of epithelial cells.", "Epithelial Tissue & functions, types of epithelia in digestive tract. Epithelial Tissue. Epithelium is an animal tissue and is one of the four basic types of tissues in animal. These tissues cover the structures in the whole body and line cavities. They also form different types of glands. Selective absorption, secretion, transport across cells, protection and detecting sensation are its functions. This tissue has cells that are clustered tightly. This tissue is avascular which implies that it should get nourishment through the diffusion of the substances from the connective tissue that is underlying via basement membrane. Types of Epithelia in Digestive tract. Epithelium lines up the digestive tube. The epithelium is continuous at skin located at mouth as well as anus. The nature of epithelium changes with body parts. In some parts it works as protective layer and in some other parts it performs the role of absorption", "The epithelium of the lower anal canal contains similarly shaped cell layers. This shape helps to protect the tissues that are below the epithelium. The epithelium also contains many cells that secrete mucus. This mucus lubricates the digestive tract. The lamina propia is a sub-layer that is made of loose connective tissue. The muscularis mucosae is a sub-layer of smooth muscle. The next layer after the mucosa is called the submucosa. This layer is a thick layer of loose connective tissue.", "The epithelium is a layer of cells-epithelial cells. They are highly specialised for selective secretion and absorption of ions and molecules. Epithelial cells line any surface that comes into contact with the external environment. So-the airways, the gut, the urinary tract, the cornea etc. Together with an underlying layer of connective tissue, they form mucous membranes. Epithelium may also line the surface of internal organs. An epithelial cells is said to be polarised as either side of the cell differs in terms of structure and function.", "1) Epithelial Tissue. Epithelial tissue forms the covering or lining of free body surfaces, both internal and external. For example, the outer layer of the skin is formed from epithelial tissue as are the inner linings of the digestive tract and blood vessels. As a group, epithelial tissues perform a variety of functions, including protection, absorption, excretion, secretion and lubrication. ", "Most of the tissue in the digestive tract itself has four layers. These layers are called the mucosa, the submucosa, muscularis externa, and the serosa. The layer in the innermost part of the digestive tract is called the mucosa. This mucus lubricates the digestive tract. The lamina propia is a sub-layer that is made of loose connective tissue. The muscularis mucosae is a sub-layer of smooth muscle. The next layer after the mucosa is called the submucosa. This layer is a thick layer" ], "url": [ "http://www.aboutgastro.com/digestive-system/tissue-layers-of-digestive-tract", "http://digestive-system-mprr.wikispaces.com/8.+Types+of+Tissue", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial_tissue", "http://assignmentdesigners.blogspot.com/2011/08/epithelial-tissue-functions-types-of.html", "http://www.aboutgastro.com/digestive-system/tissue-layers-of-digestive-tract", "http://www.fastbleep.com/biology-notes/30/107/699", "http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/cm1504/15lab42006/lb4pg5.htm", "http://www.aboutgastro.com/digestive-system/tissue-layers-of-digestive-tract" ] }

[ "The other three types are connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cells: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. All glands are made up of epithelial cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yes, it is common to feed vegetable matter to Malawi cichlids (especially Mbuna). You can feed them cucumber, spinach, lettuce, peas (shelled), zucchini, etc. Feed a goo … d quality flake/pellet food daily but veggies can be used to supplement the diet. The small flagpole at the prow (front) of a ship is called the jack. Flags flown from this are called jack flags and are be necessity quite small. Royal Navy battleships tra … ditionally fly the Union Flag from the jack (and the Royal Ensign from the stern), which is where the incorrect name (Union Jack) comes from.", "In a 100 gram serving, raw cucumber (with peel) is 95% water, provides 16 calories and supplies low content of essential nutrients, as it is notable only for vitamin K at 16% of the Daily Value (table). The fruit of the cucumber is roughly cylindrical, elongated with tapered ends, and may be as large as 60 centimeters (24 in) long and 10 centimeters (3.9 in) in diameter. Having an enclosed seed and developing from a flower, botanically speaking, cucumbers are classified as pepoes, a type of botanical berry.", "English cucumber are some of the most well known of the seedless varieties. They are long (often about 12 inches), have a smooth, thin skin and mild flavor. The seeds are underdeveloped. You will usually find them wrapped in plastic, which is preferable to ones that have been coated in wax. ", "cucumber = cuke These gourd relatives are crisp, cool, and juicy, but get only so-so marks for flavor and nutritional content. A s licing cucumber = table cucumber is usually served raw in salads, sandwiches, drinks, sushi, and hors d'oeuvres to add crunch, but they can also be cooked like zucchini. Pickling cucumbers are usually smaller than slicing cucumbers, and often have thick, warty skins.", "What is a small cucumber called? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. What's your view on dating apps like Tinder? What is a small cucumber that rhymes with kin? What is expelling internal organs like sea cucumbers called? What is a small cucumber that has been preserved in vinegar called? The small flagpole at the prow (front) of a ship is called the jack. Flags flown from this are called jack flags and are be necessity quite small. Royal Navy battleships tra … ditionally fly the Union Flag from the jack (and the Royal Ensign from the stern), which is where the incorrect name (Union Jack) comes from.", "Specialty Cucumbers include heirloom cucumber varieties like ‘Lemon’ cucumbers and 'Sweet Armenian' cucumbers, as well as greenhouse cucumbers that require no pollination to set fruit. Container Cucumbers are bred for compact vines, and are better for deck plantings and small space gardens. Sweet Armenian cucumbers have a mild cucumber flavor, like a melon without the sweetness. They need no peeling, and their ribbed shape makes interesting cross-sections when sliced. ‘Lemon Cucumbers’ (65 days, heirloom, open pollinated) are small, round, yellow cucumbers you often find in farmers markets.", "Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears cylindrical fruits that are used as culinary vegetables. There are three main varieties of cucumber: slicing, pickling, and burpless. The fruit of the cucumber is roughly cylindrical, elongated with tapered ends, and may be as large as 60 centimeters (24 in) long and 10 centimeters (3.9 in) in diameter. Having an enclosed seed and developing from a flower, botanically speaking, cucumbers are classified as pepoes, a type of botanical berry.", "Cucumbers are in the same family as other squashes such as zucchini, pumpkins, watermelon, etc. They have a high water content, which keeps them cool and moist inside. This may be one of the reasons they are such a summertime favourite -- and may be where the phrase cool as a cucumber comes from. ", "Cucumbers usually are eaten when immature. The best size depends upon the use and variety. They may be picked when they are no more than 2 inches long for pickles, 4 to 6 inches long for dills and 6 to 8 inches long for slicing varieties. A cucumber is of highest quality when it is uniformly green, firm and crisp. The large, burpless cucumbers should be 1 to 1 1/2 inches in diameter and up to 10 inches long. There are two types of cucumbers common to the home gardener-pickling cucumbers and slicing cucumbers. The phrase cool as a cucumber is an apt one. Growing in a field on a hot summer day, the interior flesh is 20 degrees cooler than the outside air temperature.", "The cucumber is a creeping vine that roots in the ground and grows up trellises or other supporting frames, wrapping around supports with thin, spiraling tendrils. The plant has large leaves that form a canopy over the fruit. The fruit of the cucumber is roughly cylindrical, elongated with tapered ends, and may be as large as 60 centimeters (24 in) long and 10 centimeters (3.9 in) in diameter. Having an enclosed seed and developing from a flower, botanically speaking, cucumbers are classified as pepoes, a type of botanical berry." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_small_cucumber_called", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumber", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/11/seedless-cucumbers_n_1665891.html", "http://www.foodsubs.com/Squcuke.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_small_cucumber_called", "http://www.grow-it-organically.com/cucumber-varieties.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumber", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/cucumbers", "http://extension.illinois.edu/veggies/cucumber.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumber" ] }

[ "cucumber = cuke These gourd relatives are crisp, cool, and juicy, but get only so-so marks for flavor and nutritional content. A s licing cucumber = table cucumber is usually served raw in salads, sandwiches, drinks, sushi, and hors d'oeuvres to add crunch, but they can also be cooked like zucchini. Pickling cucumbers are usually smaller than slicing cucumbers, and often have thick, warty skins.", "Specialty Cucumbers include heirloom cucumber varieties like ‘Lemon’ cucumbers and 'Sweet Armenian' cucumbers, as well as greenhouse cucumbers that require no pollination to set fruit. Container Cucumbers are bred for compact vines, and are better for deck plantings and small space gardens. Sweet Armenian cucumbers have a mild cucumber flavor, like a melon without the sweetness. They need no peeling, and their ribbed shape makes interesting cross-sections when sliced. ‘Lemon Cucumbers’ (65 days, heirloom, open pollinated) are small, round, yellow cucumbers you often find in farmers markets." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Smear the cut ends of the roast with the butter. 2 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 3 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 4 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the roasting pan. 1 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 2", "Check the temperature of the roast using a meat thermometer 30 to 45 minutes before you expect the roast to be done. For example, with a 10 pound roast, you would expect 2 1/2 hours of total cooking time (15 minutes at 500° and 2 1/4 hours at 325°). In this case, check after 1 hour 45 minutes of total cooking time, or 1 hour 30 minutes after you lowered the oven temp to 325°. 5 After browning the roast at a 500°F temperature in the oven for 15 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. To figure out the total cooking time, allow about 13-15 minutes per pound for rare and 15-17 minutes per pound for medium rare.", "Prime Rib Roast (standing rib roast), at room temperature (very important) 2 tablespoons butter, room temperature. Preparation: Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. Pat the room-temperature standing rib roast (prime rib roast) dry with paper towels or napkins. Smear the cut ends only of the roast with the butter. The internal temperature will rise to 125 degrees F. to 130 degrees F. (medium rare) in approximately 15 to 20 minutes. If allowed to rest as long as an hour, the internal temperature will rise even higher. So, pay attention to how long you let the cooked prime rib roast sit.", "Directions. 1 Preheat oven to 450°F. 2 Pat the rib roast dry with a paper towel or napkin. 3 Smear the cut ends of the roast with the butter. 4 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 5 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 1 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 2 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the", "Sear the rib roast (prime rib) for 15 minutes at the higher oven temperature (450 degrees F.), then turn the oven to the lower temperature (325 degrees F.) for the rest of the cooking time. Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the roasting pan. Do Not Cover the roast. The internal temperature will rise to 125 degrees F. to 130 degrees F. (medium rare) in approximately 15 to 20 minutes. If allowed to rest as long as an hour, the internal temperature will rise even higher. So, pay attention to how long you let the cooked prime rib roast sit.", "1 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 2 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 3 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the roasting pan. 1 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 2", "4 Place the roast fat side up and rib bones down in a roasting pan. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the roast, making sure that the thermometer isn't touching a bone. 5 After browning the roast at a 500°F temperature in the oven for 15 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. To figure out the total cooking time, allow about 13-15 minutes per pound for rare and 15-17 minutes per pound for medium rare.", "1 Preheat oven to 450°F. 2 Pat the rib roast dry with a paper towel or napkin. 3 Smear the cut ends of the roast with the butter. 4 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 5 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 1 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 2 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the", "1 Leave the prime rib out at room temperature for 2 hours. 2 Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. 3 When the oven is hot, put the roast in and cook for 20 minutes to sear the outside of the roast. 4 After 20 minutes turn the oven down to 325 degrees F. and roast until the desired internal temperature is reached (see guide below). 1 When the oven is hot, put the roast in and cook for 20 minutes to sear the outside of the roast. 2 After 20 minutes turn the oven down to 325 degrees F. and roast until the desired internal temperature is reached (see guide below). 3 For medium-rare this will take approximately 15 minutes per pound.", "Preheat oven to 450°F. Place the roast (ribs down) on the rack in a roasting pan. Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at the higher oven temperature (450°F), and then turn the oven to the lower temperature (325° F) for the rest of the cooking time. About 1/2 hour before the estimated end of the roasting time, begin checking the internal temperature (use a good instant-read digital meat thermometer. " ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/prime_rib/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beef/ClassicPrimeRib.htm", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beef/ClassicPrimeRib.htm", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/prime_rib/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://americanfood.about.com/od/meatsandpoultry/r/primerib.htm", "http://villagemeats.com/files/Prime_rib_cooking_instructionsper_ButcherEric.pdf" ] }

[ "1 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 2 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 3 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the roasting pan. 1 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 2" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood in urine can come from the kidneys, where urine is made. It also can come from other structures in the urinary tract, such as: 1 Ureters (the tubes from the kidneys to the bladder). 2 Bladder (where urine is stored). 3 Urethra (the tube from the bladder to the outside of the body). ", "The urinary tract can be infected from above (by bacteria entering the kidneys from the bloodstream and travelling downward) or from below (by bacteria entering the urethra and travelling upward). Infections from above are often seen in newborns seen with generalized infection or sepsis. 1 This can occur if the bacteria entered the urinary tract from above, or if the ureter-to-bladder valves don't work properly and allow urine to reflux from the bladder into the ureters. 2 Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney itself.", "Back to Top Causes ». Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and then the bladder. The infection most commonly develops in the bladder, but can spread to the kidneys. Most of the time, your body can get rid of these bacteria. However, certain conditions increase the risk of having UTIs. ", "Symptoms from a lower urinary tract include painful urination and either frequent urination or urge to urinate (or both); while the symptoms of pyelonephritis include fever and flank pain in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTI. A urinary tract infection (UTI), also known as acute cystitis or bladder infection, is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract.", "Urinary Tract Infection Blood Urine. Urinary tract infection blood urine is a symptom of infection on the urinary tract. If blood comes out with urine, urinary tract can be infected anywhere between the kidneys and urethra. If the infection is in the urethra, then the treatment is un-complicated. On the other hand, if the infection is in the kidneys, then the treatment becomes complicated. Blood in the urine is an indication of serious infection on the urinary tract. On the other hand, while passing urine, if blood comes out right from the beginning to end, then this is an indication that the infection is in the kidneys, that is why blood comes out right from the beginning to end.", "The urinary tract consists of two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs found in the lower back below the ribcage. They filter waste out of the blood and produce urine to carry the wastes and excess water out of the body. ", "Report Abuse. The blood comes from the kidneys letting red blood cells pass into the urine, which is a sign of kidney malfunction. That's something you should see a doctor for. As for the infection, drink cranberry juice (100% cranberry juice) and take lots of vitamin C, which aids in immune system performance. ", "Urine is usually free of bacteria. A urinary tract infection happens when bacteria gets inside your bladder, usually through your urethra (the opening where your urine comes out). Females have shorter urethras than males do, so it is easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract and cause symptoms. The urinary tract is the path for urine to go from your kidneys to the outside of your body. Urine is made in the kidneys and then travels through hollow tubes called “ureters” to your bladder, where the urine is stored. When your bladder is full, you’ll feel an urge to urinate (pee).", "BLOOD IN THE URINE OVERVIEW. Hematuria is the medical term for red blood cells in the urine. Red blood cells in the urine can come from the kidney (where urine is made) or anywhere in the urinary tract (figure 1).", "The urinary tract includes the ureters (the tubes that carry the urine from the kidneys to the bladder), the bladder (where urine is stored), the prostate (in men), and the urethra (the tube through which urine exits the body). Hematuria is the medical term for red blood cells in the urine. Red blood cells in the urine can come from the kidney (where urine is made) or anywhere in the urinary tract (figure 1)." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/blood-in-urine-causes", "http://www.drreddy.com/uti.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/urinary-tract-infection/overview.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_infections", "http://uti.getridnow.com/urinary-tract-infection-blood-urine.html", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/uti", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070224214307AAH2KxJ", "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/01/02/uti/", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/blood-in-the-urine-hematuria-in-adults-beyond-the-basics", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/blood-in-the-urine-hematuria-in-adults-beyond-the-basics" ] }

[ "Blood in urine can come from the kidneys, where urine is made. It also can come from other structures in the urinary tract, such as: 1 Ureters (the tubes from the kidneys to the bladder). 2 Bladder (where urine is stored). 3 Urethra (the tube from the bladder to the outside of the body). " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tampon. A tampon is a mass of absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb bodily fluid. The most common type in daily use is designed to be inserted into the vagina during menstruation to absorb the flow of menstrual fluid.", "[ tam´pon ]. a pack, pad, or plug made of cotton, sponge, or other material; different types are used to plug the nose, vagina, or other areas for the control of hemorrhage or the absorption of secretions. Superabsorbent tampons worn monthly and inserted roughly can cause ulceration of the vaginal mucosa.", "/tam·pon/ (tam´pon) [Fr.] a pack, pad, or plug made of cotton, sponge, or other material, variously used in surgery to plug the nose, vagina, etc., for the control of hemorrhage or the absorption of secretions.", "tam·pon. n. A plug of absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to stop a flow of blood or to absorb secretions, especially one designed for insertion into the vagina during menstruation. tr.v. tam·poned, tam·pon·ing, tam·pons. To plug or stop with a tampon.", "Tampon: A pack or pad that is used to stop or collect the flow of blood or other fluids. A tampon may be made of cotton, sponge, or another material. Tampons serve in surgery to control bleeding and are used to stop severe nosebleeds. Vaginal tampons collect the flow of menstrual blood.", "A tampon is a mass of absorbent material, primarily used as a feminine hygiene product. Historically, the word tampon originated from the medieval French word tampion , meaning a piece of cloth to stop a hole, a stamp, plug, or stopper. At present, tampons are designed to be easily inserted into the vagina during menstruation and absorb the menstrual flow." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tampon", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tampons", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tampons", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tampon", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7962", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampon" ] }

[ "Tampon: A pack or pad that is used to stop or collect the flow of blood or other fluids. A tampon may be made of cotton, sponge, or another material. Tampons serve in surgery to control bleeding and are used to stop severe nosebleeds. Vaginal tampons collect the flow of menstrual blood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average MLB salaries remained fairly stagnant until the 1970s, when free agency allowed players to sell their services to the highest bidder after a certain number of years in the big leagues. Consider that in 1964, the average salary for a major league baseball player was just under $15,000 a year. Highest Paid Players. Alex Rodriguez of the Yankees was paid $29 million in 2012, making him the highest paid MLB player. Johan Santana of the New York Mets earned $24 million in 2012, making him the highest paid pitcher in baseball.", "Major League Baseball is not a league of equals when it comes to player salaries or payroll. Some teams choose to spend a lot on player salaries. For example, the New York Yankees' 2012 payroll was the highest in MLB at $197,962,289. Highest Paid Players. Alex Rodriguez of the Yankees was paid $29 million in 2012, making him the highest paid MLB player. Johan Santana of the New York Mets earned $24 million in 2012, making him the highest paid pitcher in baseball.", "In 2010, the average salary of a MLB player was $3,297,828. Alex Rodriguez leads with a salary of $33,000,000. The league minimum salary (2010) is $400,000. So, a baseball pla … yer is paid between $33,000,000 and $400,000. about 2-6 million dollars a years if they win the finals they get about 7-12 million dollars a year.if you wanna be a basketball player good for you because u r going to be ri … ch From other guy: LOL. Do not think it is easy to become a basketball player!!", "Minor League Salaries. Minor league baseball players make a pittance compared to MLB players. At the lowest level, Class A, minimum salaries are $850 a month for a short season and $1,050 for a full season. Class AA players receive a minimum of $1,500 per month, and the Triple-A player monthly minimum is $2,150. For the first time in history, MLB players averaged more than $3 million for an entire year in 2010. The increase was only 0.6 percent over 2009, the lowest jump since a drop in 2005, but still pushed the average yearly salary to $3,014,572 million.", "Salary Statistics. Average MLB player salaries broke the $3 million-a-year mark for the first time in 2010. Yankees players had the highest average annual salary in 2012 at $6,186,321, while players on the Oakland Athletics had the lowest average salary at $1,845,750. These salaries only show how much the players made on the field. Highest Paid Players. Alex Rodriguez of the Yankees was paid $29 million in 2012, making him the highest paid MLB player. Johan Santana of the New York Mets earned $24 million in 2012, making him the highest paid pitcher in baseball.", "He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history. The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. 1 P Average annual value is calculated as the total value of a contract (less bonuses) divided by the number of years. 2 A $20 million/2 year contract would have an average annual value of $10 million, even if the player actually received $9 million one season and $11 million in the other.", "How much a player makes depends on the position he plays. While players at all positions make the league minimum, median pay is highest for forwards. In 2013, forwards made a median salary of $99,998. Goaltenders and mid-fielders made a median salary of $80,000, while defenders made two more dollars a year.", "How much money does a professional softball player make a year? The average salary of a player in the National Pro Fastpitch league (NPF) is between $7,500 and $15,000 per summer. about 2-6 million dollars a years if they win the finals they get about 7-12 million dollars a year.if you wanna be a basketball player good for you because u r going to be ri … ch From other guy: LOL. Do not think it is easy to become a basketball player!!", "With a 5 year contract with a team, the average baseball player makes about 100 million dollars in 5 years. ", "MLS Salaries. Beginning and lower-echelon players in Major League Soccer make a minimum of $35,125 a year, by far the lowest minimum salary of major professional team sports in America. As of the end of the 2013 season, 154 players made less than $50,000 a year. While players at all positions make the league minimum, median pay is highest for forwards. In 2013, forwards made a median salary of $99,998. Goaltenders and mid-fielders made a median salary of $80,000, while defenders made two more dollars a year." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-money-baseball-players-make-14452.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-baseball-players-make-14452.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_professional_baseball_players_make_a_year", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7841228_much-do-baseball-players-make.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-baseball-players-make-14452.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest_paid_baseball_players", "http://work.chron.com/beginner-soccer-player-salaries-30579.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_professional_baseball_players_make_a_year", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_professional_baseball_player_make", "http://work.chron.com/beginner-soccer-player-salaries-30579.html" ] }

[ "He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history. The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees ' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. 1 P Average annual value is calculated as the total value of a contract (less bonuses) divided by the number of years. 2 A $20 million/2 year contract would have an average annual value of $10 million, even if the player actually received $9 million one season and $11 million in the other." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Professionals interested in purchasing iLs equipment must first complete iLs training. Once trained, the cost of equipment ranges from $175-$1895. The cost of an iLs program to the end user varies depending on how iLs is implemented within a practice. End users can find an iLs practitioner by using the Provider Locator on the iLs web site or by contacting iLs. 2. Program sessions are 30 – 60 minutes in length, with a recommended frequency of 3 – 5 times per week. Program length is flexible and depends upon the therapeutic objectives as well as the client’s circumstances.", "If you mean full instrument flight equipment when added to the cost of the airplane itself, the typical two COMM radios and two NAV radios plus a GPS, localizer & glide slope, marker beacon receiver, selector panel and intercom will run around $25,000 for a basic airplane. More than an airplane. One of my guys in Germany used to oversee maintenance on our Cat III Mark 20 ILS system, and taking care of a regular ILS system would be WAYYY to much out of pocket.", "1 On average, most bulk purchases are going to be sold per ton. 2 On average, sand can cost anywhere from $22 to $55 per ton. 3 Smaller purchases such as a 25 to 50 pound bag can range from $5 to $18 per bag. 1 They sell their sand for $34 to $55 depending on the type. 2 For people that need sand for their aquarium, live sand can range anywhere from $35 to $55 per 20 pounds. 3 Live sand is going to contain live marine bacteria and it will also provide the proper chemical balance for your fish tank.", "@amotherstouch/iLs – I JUSTwent to an iLs training yesterday and the price for the program when you factor in tax was $2,000. When a company poses under different identities to argue with people on a community forum, I get a bad feeling. ", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area", "Either visibility not less than 800 m (2,600 ft) or a runway visual range (RVR) not less than 550 meters (1,800 ft) on runway with touchdown zone and centerline lighting. FAA Order 8400.13D allows for special authorization of CAT I ILS approaches to a decision height of 150 feet (46 m) with RVR ≥ 1,400 feet (430 m). In the U.S., an ILS without approach lights may have CAT I ILS visibility minimums as low as 3/4 mile (runway visual range of 4,000 feet) if the required obstacle clearance surfaces are clear of obstructions.", "Do you mean ground based equipment or airborne equipment? --The ground based equipment for ILS cost anywhere from around $800,000 to more than $20,000,000, depending on the size of the runway, the nature of the runway environment, and the surrounding terrain. You can learn about the equipment that is involved by doing an internet search on instrument landing system.. More than an airplane. One of my guys in Germany used to oversee maintenance on our Cat III Mark 20 ILS system, and taking care of a regular ILS system would be WAYYY to much out of pocket.", "1 On average, sand can cost anywhere from $22 to $55 per ton. 2 Smaller purchases such as a 25 to 50 pound bag can range from $5 to $18 per bag. 3 For example, Texas Industries sells a 50 pound bag of play sand for $9 to $19. 4 These same bags can be found at various home improvement stores such as the Home Depot. 1 They sell their sand for $34 to $55 depending on the type. 2 For people that need sand for their aquarium, live sand can range anywhere from $35 to $55 per 20 pounds. 3 Live sand is going to contain live marine bacteria and it will also provide the proper chemical balance for your fish tank.", "The Total Focus, Focus 200, and Kick Start include all equipment necessary for iLs’ Visual‐Balance‐Coordination Program, implemented with the Integration Kit (pictured right) ‐ balls, bean bags, balance board & Playbook guide for visual/vestibular activities. More. The Focus Series includes the Total Focus, Focus Desktop, Student Focus and Focus 200 – all of which have clinic-level efficacy but are designed for home as well as professional use." ], "url": [ "http://integratedlistening.com/support/top-10-questions-about-ils/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081010180136AA6zV8l", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-sand-cost/", "http://totallyaddconnect.com/forums/topic/integrated-listening-systems-dr-hallowell/", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_landing_system", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081010180136AA6zV8l", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-sand-cost/", "http://integratedlistening.com/products/" ] }

[ "Professionals interested in purchasing iLs equipment must first complete iLs training. Once trained, the cost of equipment ranges from $175-$1895. The cost of an iLs program to the end user varies depending on how iLs is implemented within a practice. End users can find an iLs practitioner by using the Provider Locator on the iLs web site or by contacting iLs. 2. Program sessions are 30 – 60 minutes in length, with a recommended frequency of 3 – 5 times per week. Program length is flexible and depends upon the therapeutic objectives as well as the client’s circumstances." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, a normal high temperature for mid January in the Central Adirondacks is about 24 degrees, and a normal low is about 2 degrees. This yields an average temperature of 13 degrees.", "Monthly climbing area averages are for the weather station LAKE PLACID 2 S, which is 9 miles away and 497 feet above the location used for the Adirondacks climbing area forecasts. Climbing Resources.", "Share: Facebook Tweet Google+. The best time to visit the Adirondacks is from May to August, when the weather is warm and the top sites are open for longer hours. But the region can get crowded this time of year, so you should book your accommodations at least three months in advance.", "The average length of the freeze-free season in New York State varies from 100 to 120 days in. the Adirondacks, Catskills and higher elevations of the Western Plateau Division to 180 to 200. days on Long Island.", "You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Downstate New York, Hudson Valley & Catskills, Adirondacks & Seaway, Finger Lakes & Central New York State and Western New York State.", "Temperatures. Summers in the Adirondacks are warm but not hot, while winters are cold. Despite the large size of the region, temperatures don't tend to vary much from town to town.", "Average temperatures for September at cities, towns, parks and lakes throughout New York state are listed below. The tables give the normal maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center.", "In warm months, the air in the Adirondacks tends to be humid and muggy. The area is windy year-round, and you are most aware of it if you're hiking up the mountains or visiting high-elevation towns. In winter, the windchill can make the temperature feel 10 or more degrees colder than it really is.", "In the report Climate Change in the Champlain Basin sponsored by the Nature Conservancy and written by Dr. J. Curt Stager and Mary Thill, average temperatures were noted and analyzed from areas in the Champlain Valley and in the eastern section of the Adirondacks which drains into that basin." ], "url": [ "http://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2012/01/adirondack-climate-change-and-temperature.html", "http://www.climbingweather.com/New-York/Adirondacks/averages", "http://travel.usnews.com/Adirondacks_NY/When_To_Visit/", "http://dicce.sri.com/downloads/Additional_articles_webeites_interest/05_New_York_State_Climate_Overview.pdf", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/New-York/temperature-september.php", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/climate-adirondacks-105097.html", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/New-York/temperature-september.php", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/climate-adirondacks-105097.html", "http://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2012/01/adirondack-climate-change-and-temperature.html" ] }

[ "For example, a normal high temperature for mid January in the Central Adirondacks is about 24 degrees, and a normal low is about 2 degrees. This yields an average temperature of 13 degrees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For central air-conditioning, you’ll pay $3,000 to $5,000 and up for a 2,000 square foot home. 2 A new furnace in a central heating system costs $2,500 to $7,500 or more. HVAC—short for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning—refers to equipment that is used to regulate the temperature, humidity and air quality of a residential or commercial building. In this guide you’ll learn more about the components of a home HVAC system in addition to how much it costs to install one.", "BEYOND THE PURCHASE PRICE. Replacing your home's is heating and air conditioning system is a major decision, but you need to think more than just about the initial purchase price. Factor in how much you can save on your current energy bill by replacing your older system with a higher efficiency system. PURCHASE PRICE. Because a central heating and air conditioning system is not an off-the-shelf product, it requires a professional dealer to assess and install a system that’s right for your home. There is no MSRP.", "A large chunk of your household budget goes to heating and cooling your home. That cost only goes up when your home heating system doesn't work right or it breaks down. The cost to replace your home heating system won't be cheap either, but some contractors offer payment plans if you need help. Another place to look for help is your utility company; sometimes they offer rebates when you replace outworn equipment with an energy-star compliant system.", "1 A new furnace in a central heating system costs $2,500 to $7,500 or more. 2 If you don’t need ductwork, the cost of a new heating and cooling system can be significantly decreased. 3 In cases where new HVAC duct is required, however, you might pay $1,000 to $3,000. HVAC—short for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning—refers to equipment that is used to regulate the temperature, humidity and air quality of a residential or commercial building. In this guide you’ll learn more about the components of a home HVAC system in addition to how much it costs to install one.", "Home Heating System. If you are considering installing a central heating and air-conditioning system when you don't have one in your house, plan on spending several thousand dollars for the complete system. The size of the system determines the labor hours involved to build the system. To outfit a house with the ductwork and vents can cost as much as the brand new furnace or more when you consider installation fees upwards of $50 per hour. The cost to replace your home heating system won't be cheap either, but some contractors offer payment plans if you need help. Another place to look for help is your utility company; sometimes they offer rebates when you replace outworn equipment with an energy-star compliant system.", "The lower the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating (SEER), the more energy it takes to cool the home. The high-end system would cost Jeff $5,800, but for that $2,300 more, he got more features and optimum, 97 percent efficiency. Because the Wilsons mainly used their air conditioning to defuse the thick humidity typical in southeast Ohio during summer, a variable-speed blower was worth the investment. ", "1 Click here for information on Efficiency Maine’s incentives and home energy loans for heating system upgrades. 2 It typically costs $1.22 in weatherization to save a gallon of heating oil so be sure to consider weatherization if you are trying to reduce your heating costs. ", "As much as half of the energy used in your home goes to heating and cooling. So making smart decisions about your home's heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system can have a big effect on your utility bills — and your comfort. Take these steps to increase the efficiency of your heating and cooling system. ", "1 For a 1,000 square foot home, the cost of an HVAC system is $6,000 to $12,000, including a new furnace, air conditioning unit, and ductwork. 2 For larger homes and more complex setups, however, the price could be significantly higher. HVAC—short for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning—refers to equipment that is used to regulate the temperature, humidity and air quality of a residential or commercial building. In this guide you’ll learn more about the components of a home HVAC system in addition to how much it costs to install one." ], "url": [ "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "https://www.trane.com/residential/en/buying-a-trane/about-pricing.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-cost-replace-home-heating-system-66680.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-cost-replace-home-heating-system-66680.html", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/mechanical-systems/replace-old-heating-and-air-unit-with-new-efficient-hvac-system", "http://www.efficiencymaine.com/at-home/home-energy-savings-program/heating-cost-comparison/", "https://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=heat_cool.pr_hvac", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-system.html" ] }

[ "1 For a 1,000 square foot home, the cost of an HVAC system is $6,000 to $12,000, including a new furnace, air conditioning unit, and ductwork. 2 For larger homes and more complex setups, however, the price could be significantly higher. HVAC—short for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning—refers to equipment that is used to regulate the temperature, humidity and air quality of a residential or commercial building. In this guide you’ll learn more about the components of a home HVAC system in addition to how much it costs to install one." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most North American rinks follow the National Hockey League (NHL) specifications of 200 feet (61 m) × 85 feet (26 m) with a corner radius of 28 feet (8.5 m). The distance from the end boards to the nearest goal line is 11 feet (3.4 m). Hockey rinks in most of the world follow the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) specifications, which is 61 metres (200 ft) × 30.5 metres (100 ft) with a corner radius of 8.5 metres (28 ft).", "Hockey rinks come in a variety of sizes. However in North America there are two standard sizes, one being the official NHL dimensions which are 61 meters by 26 meters. ", "Overall Rink Dimensions. The official size of a hockey rink is 200 ft long and 85 ft wide. The rounded corners will have a radius of 28 feet. The rink will be surrounded by “boards” made of wood or fibreglass which will be not less than 40″ high, and no higher than 48″ above the ice surface. ", "Hockey Rink Size. The rink measures 200 ft long (61 m). It has a width of 85 ft (or 26 m). The shape forms an arc and holds a radius of 28 ft (8.5 m). The structure is enfolded by boards measuring between 40” and 48”. These are made of fiberglass or wood. Rules dictate that these boards be whit", "National Hockey League (NHL). The official ice hockey rink dimensions for the NHL are 85 feet wide by 200 feet long (25.91 meters by 60.96 meters), for a total of 17,000 square feet or 1,579.47 square meters. Hockey Rink Diagram. The official ice hockey rink dimensions for Olympic or International Ice Hockey is 98.42 feet wide by 200.13 feet long (30 meters by 61 meters), for a total of 19,696.79 square feet or 1,830 square meters. Hockey Rink Diagram.", "An ice hockey rink is an ice rink that is specifically designed for ice hockey, a team sport. Alternatively it is used for other sports such as broomball, ringette and rink bandy. It is rectangular with rounded corners and surrounded by a wall approximately 1 meter (40-48 inches) high called the boards. Hockey rinks in most of the world follow the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) specifications, which is 61 metres (200 ft) × 30.5 metres (100 ft) with a corner radius of 8.5 metres (28 ft).", "There are basically two rink sizes in use, although there is a great deal of variation in the dimensions of actual ice rinks. Historically, earlier ice rinks were smaller than today. Official National Hockey League rinks are 26 m × 61 m (85 ft × 200 ft). The dimensions originate from the size of the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal, Canada. Official Olympic/International rinks have dimensions of 30 m × 60 m (98.4 ft × 197 ft).", "The Dimensions of Ice Rinks. Ice rinks come in different shapes and sizes depending on the purpose. Some rinks are made for speedskating. For short tracks, the normal size is 30 by 60 meters, a measurement that is used in official Olympic Games. For long tracks, the average length is 400 meters. For the winter sport called bandy, teams usually compete in rinks that measure 90 to 110 meters by 45 to 65 meters. For ice hockey, the international-size rink measures 61 by 30 meters, the corner radius of which is 4.2 meters.", "Goal & Crease. The size of the goals is consistent in rinks across the world (even ice hockey rinks). They are 6 feet (1.83 meters) wide and 4 feet (1.22 meters) high. They are positioned in the center of the goal line at each end of the rink. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey_rink", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_official_standard_size_dimensions_for_a_NHL_hockey_rink", "http://www.sportsknowhow.com/hockey/dimensions/hockey-rink-dimensions.html", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/hockey-rink-dimensions/", "http://www.mybackyardicerink.com/hockey-rink-dimensions.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey_rink", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rink", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/ice-rink-dimensions/", "http://rollerhockey.isport.com/rollerhockey-guides/roller-hockey-rink-dimensions" ] }

[ "Most North American rinks follow the National Hockey League (NHL) specifications of 200 feet (61 m) × 85 feet (26 m) with a corner radius of 28 feet (8.5 m). The distance from the end boards to the nearest goal line is 11 feet (3.4 m). Hockey rinks in most of the world follow the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) specifications, which is 61 metres (200 ft) × 30.5 metres (100 ft) with a corner radius of 8.5 metres (28 ft)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "National Average. As of 2015, home improvement resource Home Advisor cites $470 as the national average cost for a land survey, with most homeowners paying between $320 and $620. The home improvement website ImproveNet quotes approximately $360 to $470. On the high end, land surveys can be upwards of $900. ", "Generally, you will pay for the lender’s survey. The cost is based on the value and size of the property, and is typically £150 to £1,500. Sometimes lenders offer mortgages with free valuation surveys. ", "Land Surveyor Costs. The costs to survey an average residential home is $300 to $800. The cost will depend on the layout and accessibility. It will also be based on how complex the job is and how detailed the reports need to be. Furthermore, price will always vary from company to company. ", "Lee. An appraisal will run about $325 to $350, a Survey on a standard lot should be about $250 to $300 and a home inspection should be between $250 and $350. Depending on the age of the home I also recomend a roof mitigation report to save money on home owners insurance. Home inspections generally run $250 to $300. Survey plans depend on whether or not your home is in a flood zone, because if it is, it would require an elevation certificate which would cause the price to double.", "1 For example, Homestead Land Surveying in California charges $55 an hour for the services of a junior survey technician, $95 an hour for a senior technician, $135 an hour for the principal land surveyor, $150 an hour for a two-person field crew and $220 an hour for a three-person field crew. 1 Ramsey Surveying in Arkansas estimates a typical lot survey for less than a half acre at $500 in subdivisions newer than 1970 and $750 for subdivisions older than 1950, with boundary surveys on up to 10 acres starting at $750-$850, and 10-20 acre parcels at $1,750 or more.", "1 Total costs depend on the type and complexity of survey. 2 A developer building new houses might have surveys done of the entire development then sell a copy of a specific parcel survey to the buyer of that lot for $300-$500. 1 Ramsey Surveying in Arkansas estimates a typical lot survey for less than a half acre at $500 in subdivisions newer than 1970 and $750 for subdivisions older than 1950, with boundary surveys on up to 10 acres starting at $750-$850, and 10-20 acre parcels at $1,750 or more.", "Confidence votes 7. The cost of home home survey, although it can vary by area is generally over one-hundred dollars and often as high as $350. The more work that the surveyor needs to do, the higher the cost. A large property or commercial survey can be much higher", "Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. On average, hiring a land surveyor costs $477 nationally, with most homeowners spending between $334 and $651. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. One of the primary roles of the land surveyor is to find the boundaries of a property", "1 A typical residential lot survey might cost $300-$1,000 depending on local rates and the size and type of parcel; placing permanent stone or metal boundary markers may be optional at $100-$300 each. 1 Ramsey Surveying in Arkansas estimates a typical lot survey for less than a half acre at $500 in subdivisions newer than 1970 and $750 for subdivisions older than 1950, with boundary surveys on up to 10 acres starting at $750-$850, and 10-20 acre parcels at $1,750 or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8669171_average-land-survey-cost.html", "https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/a-guide-to-homebuyer-surveys-and-costs", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/other-hire-land-surveyor-cost.html", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/What_is_the_average_cost_for_Home_inspection_-102814", "http://home.costhelper.com/land-surveyor.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/land-surveyor.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_of_a_new_house_survey", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/hire-a-land-surveyor/", "http://home.costhelper.com/land-surveyor.html" ] }

[ "Land Surveyor Costs. The costs to survey an average residential home is $300 to $800. The cost will depend on the layout and accessibility. It will also be based on how complex the job is and how detailed the reports need to be. Furthermore, price will always vary from company to company. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Every CEO and marketing executive periodically faces urgent strategic marketing challenges that can affect the future of the company for many years. Frequently these decisions are made without having an opportunity to study the situation and make the best possible decision.", "Companies should analyze and track what their competitors are doing. It is important to know the strengths, weaknesses, objectives, and strategies of the competition. The marketing plan is an important document used by companies for planning. It is a road map and surveys the business environment, describes problems, threats and opportunities in the industry, contains a marketing strategy, and has financial projections/budgets. Do not confuse a marketing plan with a business plan.", "The second major advantage of strategic marketing planning is that is allows the business to create and utilize consistent messaging internally and externally. Consistent messaging in marketing creates efficient companies because employees and customers understand what the company offers and how the company offers it.", "Strategic marketing planning is not a one-time action, but rather an ongoing process. Typically, a company creates a strategic marketing plan that covers short-term (one year) and long-term (two year, three year and five year plans) periods.", "Strategic marketing planning is the process that the operational and managerial staff of a company goes through to create and implement effective marketing strategies. Strategic marketing planning takes several aspects of company marketing and promotion into consideration.", "Its conclusions are documented in a marketing plan that is regularly updated. The five steps in strategic marketing are: identifying a mission; analyzing the situation; setting objectives; developing a marketing strategy; and planning for evaluation.", "Use. Once a strategic marketing plan is in place, the company can use the plan as a guide in conducting its daily business as well as making short-term and long-term decisions. Implementation of the strategic marketing plan typically leads companies to the tactical marketing portion of conducting business." ], "url": [ "http://www.allen.com/cgi-bin/gt/tpl.h%2Ccontent=125", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/economic/friedman/mmmarketingplanning.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/marketing-strategy-planning-628.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/marketing-strategy-planning-628.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/marketing-strategy-planning-628.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/5step-strategic-marketing-process-15753.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/marketing-strategy-planning-628.html" ] }

[ "Strategic marketing planning is the process that the operational and managerial staff of a company goes through to create and implement effective marketing strategies. Strategic marketing planning takes several aspects of company marketing and promotion into consideration." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When a joint can move forward and backward, such as the neck and trunk, flexion refers to movement in the anterior direction. Flexion of the shoulder or hip refers to movement of the arm or leg forward. Extension is the opposite of flexion, describing a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts. When a joint can move forward and backward, such as the neck and trunk, extension refers to movement in the posterior direction. For example, when standing up, the knees are extended. Pronation and supination refer to rotation of the forearm or foot so that in the anatomical position the palm or sole is facing anteriorly (supination) or posteriorly (pronation). Pronation at the forearm is a rotational movement where the hand and upper arm are turned inwards.", "Triceps brachii. Wrist flexion. Bend your hand towards your forearm. Wrist flexors. Wrist extension. Bend your hands backwards. Wrist extensors. A helpful way to learn the muscles is to get up out of your chair and move and mimic the actions for the muscles you are learning that week. Look at the picture of the muscle, find it on your body, and picture how the muscle is contracting and what muscles are involved in the movement. ", "Arm Flexion and Extension. Flexion of the arm is also called flexion of/at the shoulder. It is typically thought of as an anterior excursion of the arm, but remember that any motion away from full extension is flexion. Muscles: pectoralis major, coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, anterior fibers of deltoid. Extension of the arm is also called extens", "Full Muscles of the Arm and Hand Description. The muscles of the upper arm are responsible for the flexion and extension of the forearm at the elbow joint. Flexion of the forearm is achieved by a group of three muscles – the brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis. Muscles of the Arm and Hand. The muscles of the arm and hand are specifically designed to meet the body’s diverse needs of strength, speed, and precision while completing many complex daily tasks. Activities such as lifting weights or heavy boxes require brute strength from the muscles of the arm", "It is formed by the meeting of three bones: the humerus in the upper arm and the ulna and radius in the lower arm. Like all other hinge joints, the elbow permits movement in one plane, namely the flexion and extension of the forearm relative to the upper arm. ", "Pectoralis Major. The petoralis major is a large, strong muscle that produces shoulder flexion. It is located in the front of the chest and attaches by tendon to the humerus, or upper arm bone.", "It is typically thought of as movement of the arm posteriorly, but remember that any motion away from full flexion is extension. Muscles: latissimus dorsi and teres major, long head of triceps, posterior fibers of the deltoid. It is typically thought of as an anterior excursion of the arm, but remember that any motion away from full extension is flexion. Muscles: pectoralis major, coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, anterior fibers of deltoid.", "Biceps: Long Head. The biceps brachii muscle splits into two tendons at the shoulder: the long head and the short head. The long head of the biceps muscle assists other muscles with shoulder flexion. It is located in the front of the upper arm and attaches to the glenoid fossa, or socket part of the shoulder joint. The long head of the biceps muscle is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. The petoralis major is a large, strong muscle that produces shoulder flexion. It is located in the front of the chest and attaches by tendon to the humerus, or upper arm bone." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexion", "https://www.acefitness.org/blog/3535/muscles-that-move-the-arm", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/upper_limb_module/upper_limb_07.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/muscular/arm-hand", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musc07.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-produce-shoulder-flexion-4708.html", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/upper_limb_module/upper_limb_07.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-produce-shoulder-flexion-4708.html" ] }

[ "Full Muscles of the Arm and Hand Description. The muscles of the upper arm are responsible for the flexion and extension of the forearm at the elbow joint. Flexion of the forearm is achieved by a group of three muscles – the brachialis, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis. Muscles of the Arm and Hand. The muscles of the arm and hand are specifically designed to meet the body’s diverse needs of strength, speed, and precision while completing many complex daily tasks. Activities such as lifting weights or heavy boxes require brute strength from the muscles of the arm" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Antibiotics should be taken for 10 days, even though symptoms are often gone within a few days. The following tips may help your sore throat feel better: 1 Drink warm liquids, such as lemon tea or tea with honey. 2 Gargle several times a day with warm salt water (1/2 tsp of salt in 1 cup water). 3 Drink cold liquids or suck on fruit-flavored ice pops.", "Tonsillitis symptoms due to strep will often get better within 2 or 3 days after you start the antibiotics. Children with strep throat should be kept home from school or day care until they have been on antibiotics for 24 hours.", "So it's very important to take the full 10-day course of antibiotic when you're treated for strep throat. Even though you may feel better in just a few days, finish the antibiotic.", "It usually takes 3-4 days before your infection gets under control when you take antibiotics. Gargle with salt water. I also found gargling with Chlorohexidine (mouth rinse for gum disease) helps. If you don't feel better in 3-4 days, go back to your doctor, your body may have developed a Penicillin resistant.", "Answer: If you're taking antibiotics for a strep throat, you can expect to start feeling a little bit better in two to three days, and oftentimes completely better in five days. Now you're going to say, gosh, if I feel better in five days, I can stop my antibiotics.", "Penicillin is often the first choice of antibiotic for strep throat unless you are allergic to it. Most antibiotics are taken for 10 days. Or a single shot of penicillin may be given. The shot does not help you get better any faster than other types of penicillin.", "Antibiotics should be taken for 10 days, even though symptoms are usually gone after a few days. The following tips may help your sore throat feel better: 1 Drink warm liquids such as lemon tea or tea with honey. 2 Gargle several times a day with warm salt water (1/2 tsp of salt in 1 cup water).", "Call your healthcare professional if you don't feel better after taking antibiotics for 48 hours. People with strep throat should stay home from work, school, or daycare until they have taken antibiotics for at least 24 hours so they don't spread the infection to others." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000639.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001043.htm", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/ColdandFluQuestions/story?id=6426578", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080626173122AAQP6Bq", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/ColdandFluQuestions/story?id=6426578", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/antibiotics-for-strep-throat", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/strep-throat/overview.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/StrepThroat/index.html" ] }

[ "Penicillin is often the first choice of antibiotic for strep throat unless you are allergic to it. Most antibiotics are taken for 10 days. Or a single shot of penicillin may be given. The shot does not help you get better any faster than other types of penicillin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BREAKING DOWN 'Balanced Fund'. A balanced fund is geared toward investors who are looking for a mixture of safety, income and modest capital appreciation. The amounts that such a mutual fund invests into each asset class usually must remain within a set minimum and maximum. While some mutual funds include bonds in addition to other asset types, certain funds, aptly named bond funds, hold only ... BROWSE BY TOPIC: Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Buy and Hold Mutual Funds Portfolio Management Risk Management.", "balanced mutual fund. Mutual fund which attempts to balance a low-risk investment strategy by dividing its cash among common stock (ordinary shares), preferred stock (preference shares), and high-yield bonds. ", "A fund that combines a stock component, a bond component and, sometimes, a money market component, in a single portfolio. While some mutual funds include bonds in addition to other asset types, certain funds, aptly named bond funds, hold only ... BROWSE BY TOPIC: Asset Allocation Balanced Fund Buy and Hold Mutual Funds Portfolio Management Risk Management.", "Mutual funds are classified by the type of investments they own. Some mutual funds only own stocks. These are called equity fund s. Some mutual funds only own bonds. These are called bond funds or fixed income funds. But some mutual funds own both, and these are called balanced funds or blended funds.", "Balanced Mutual Fund. A mutual fund with a portfolio mixing stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents in different types of securities in a more-or-less fixed ratio. Balanced mutual funds are used for long-term investing. They also seek to diversify one's portfolio and avoid volatility in any one market. It is an example of an asset allocation f", "BREAKING DOWN 'Asset Allocation Fund'. Asset allocation mutual funds come in several varieties. Generally, a balanced fund implies a fixed mixed of stocks and bonds, such as 60% stocks and 40% bonds. ", "A mutual fund with a portfolio mixing stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents in different types of securities in a more-or-less fixed ratio. Balanced mutual funds are used for long-term investing. They also seek to diversify one's portfolio and avoid volatility in any one market. It is an example of an asset allocation fund. ", "The purpose of balanced funds (also sometimes called hybrid funds) is to provide investors with a single mutual fund that combines both growth and income objectives, by investing in both stocks (for growth) and bonds (for income). A mutual fund that buys a combination of common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and short-term bonds, to provide both income and capital appreciation while avoiding excessive risk." ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/balancedfund.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/balanced-mutual-fund.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/balancedfund.asp", "http://beginnersinvest.about.com/od/mutualfunds1/a/What-Is-A-Balanced-Mutual-Fund.htm", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Balanced+Mutual+Funds", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aaf.asp", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Balanced+mutual+fund", "http://www.investorwords.com/392/balanced_fund.html" ] }

[ "Balanced Mutual Fund. A mutual fund with a portfolio mixing stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents in different types of securities in a more-or-less fixed ratio. Balanced mutual funds are used for long-term investing. They also seek to diversify one's portfolio and avoid volatility in any one market. It is an example of an asset allocation f" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Real Temp is a temperature monitoring program designed for all Intel single Core, Dual Core, Quad Core and Core i7 processors. 1 Ability to individually calibrate Real Temp for each core of your CPU. 2 Program is based on temperature data gathered using a Fluke 62 IR Thermometer. 3 Test Sensors feature will check your DTS sensors for any sign of problems.", "idel temp is the temp where the cpu last as long as you want it. there are soom good charts that show voltage vs life / per daily usage. a 24 hour server needs low temp and low voltage if google wants 7 year out of it. this would like chart with hours used per day vs cpu output. bottom line is 55-65c for quad core, each core at 100% should give you 7 year life. remember if the individual cores read 55-60c the temp of the cpu might be 49-50c.", "1 Reads temperature information from all Intel Core based processors. 2 Pentium 4 processors are not supported. 3 Ability to individually calibrate Real Temp for each core of your CPU. 4 Program is based on temperature data gathered using a Fluke 62 IR Thermometer. 1 Ability to individually calibrate Real Temp for each core of your CPU. 2 Program is based on temperature data gathered using a Fluke 62 IR Thermometer. 3 Test Sensors feature will check your DTS sensors for any sign of problems.", "In reply to: What is the ideal CPU temperature. I have an Athlon 64 3200+ Venice on socket 754 (its ancient but it works for me along with Vista) connected to a Thermaltake Golden Orb II with no fan control but running at 2200RPM tops and Arctic Silver 5 grease. I've heard 45 deg C when not being used and 65 deg C when heavily active. I've been annoyed with my fan running at 80% all the time to ensure that my CPU stays cool. So I just lowered it to around 65% and now my temperature hovers around 65% when I'm gaming. I want to make sure I'm not going to blow the darn thing up.", "April 15, 2013 3:49:03 AM. So i'm using fx 8120 3.1ghz. i wanted to ask what is the ideal temp. of cpu just wanna know is my CPU over heating or is it just fine. My temp. when i am browsing is 20 degrees Celsius to around 27 degrees. and when i am gaming its around from 40 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees. ", "Real Temp. Real Temp is a temperature monitoring program designed for all Intel single Core, Dual Core, Quad Core and Core i7 processors. Each core on these processors has a digital thermal sensor (DTS) that reports temperature data relative to TJMax which is the safe maximum operating core temperature for the CPU. As your CPU heats up, your Distance to TJMax will decrease. 1 Ability to individually calibrate Real Temp for each core of your CPU. 2 Program is based on temperature data gathered using a Fluke 62 IR Thermometer. 3 Test Sensors feature will check your DTS sensors for any sign of problems.", "You can check the specifications of your particular CPU at www.cpu-world.com which details the maximum operating temperature for many processors. In general you should consider 60 degrees Celcius the absolute maximum for long periods, but aim for 45-50 degrees to be safe. We're not talking about room temperature. Most CPU run over 100 degrees fahrenheit. The link that Jim Martin gave for http://www.cpu-world.com/ gives all the information on CPU temperatures.", "The ideal temperature is as cool as possible (which usually means room temperature) since a hot-running CPU could cause problems ranging from unwanted system crashes to physical damage to the processor itself. We're not talking about room temperature. Most CPU run over 100 degrees fahrenheit. The link that Jim Martin gave for http://www.cpu-world.com/ gives all the information on CPU temperatures.", "August 14, 2008 8:21:40 AM. ideal temp is the highest temp that the system will last at for the longest amount of time or the full life of the system. this would like chart with hours used per day vs cpu output. bottom line is 55-65c for quad core, each core at 100% should give you 7 year life. remember if the individual cores read 55-60c the temp of the cpu might be 49-50c." ], "url": [ "https://www.techpowerup.com/realtemp/", "http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/252723-28-what-ideal-temperature", "https://www.techpowerup.com/realtemp/", "http://www.cnet.com/forums/discussions/what-is-the-ideal-cpu-temperature-311501/", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1652898/ideal-temp-cpu.html", "https://www.techpowerup.com/realtemp/", "http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/how-to/desktop-pc/what-is-ideal-cpu-temperature-image-3498564/", "http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/how-to/desktop-pc/what-is-ideal-cpu-temperature-image-3498564/", "http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/252723-28-what-ideal-temperature" ] }

[ "You can check the specifications of your particular CPU at www.cpu-world.com which details the maximum operating temperature for many processors. In general you should consider 60 degrees Celcius the absolute maximum for long periods, but aim for 45-50 degrees to be safe. We're not talking about room temperature. Most CPU run over 100 degrees fahrenheit. The link that Jim Martin gave for http://www.cpu-world.com/ gives all the information on CPU temperatures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Bostwick Consistometer is the preferred choice for measuring consistency, and flow rate in a variety of products. You can use the Bostwick on any viscous material like sauces, salad dressings, paints, chemicals or cosmetics. The Bostwick Consistometer is built for ease of operation and heavy duty use. The unit is made from stainless steel which resists corrosion. To clean it after a test, simply wash it out with water. The spring loaded gate makes the start of a test instantaneous and precise.", "BACK TO TOP. Step 1- The Bostwick Consistometer is designed to sit at a specified angle. The instrument must be adjusted to ensure that it is at this angle. Locate the two twist screws in the rear of the instrument as illustrated in I. Both of these may be adjusted to raise or lower the sides of the instrument", "Function. The Consistometer is a low cost, durable, instrument for accurately checking laboratory or production samples against consistency, viscosity or flow rate standards. It uses little bench space and is yet probably the simplest, most accurate method of conducting a variety of flow associated tests. The consistometer provides a single parameter for a variety of flow tests which can be carried out over any period under as near identical conditions as possible. The Consistometer or Bostwick Consistometer is manufactured from stainless steel engraved with a series of precise graduations at 0.5 cm intervals.", "Definition of CONSISTOMETER. : a device for measuring consistency or flow characteristics of a viscous or plastic substance (as a lubricating grease or a starch suspension). ADVERTISEMENT. consist ency + -o- + -meter. Origin of CONSISTOMETER. consist ency + -o- + -meter. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged", "Bostwick Consistometer Operating instructions The consistency of a sample is measured by its resistance to flow under specific conditions, for a specified time. The Bostwick Consistometer is one of many instruments designed to make such measurements. Note: It is very important that the Bostwick Consistometer is dry before using it. Water will decrease the friction coefficient of the instrument and will result in false readings. Belgian Office: Vlamingstraat 4 - 8560 Wevelgem-Tel.: +32 56 43 28 13 - Fax: +32 56 43 28 14 - info@labomat.com-www.labomat.eu.", "The Bostwick Consistometer is the preferred choice for measuring consistency and flow rate in a variety of products. You can use the Bostwick on any viscous material such as sauces, salad dressings, paints, chemicals or cosmetics. The normal way to use the Consistometer is to measure the distance a sample flows in a given time interval. The Bostwick is a long trough with 0.5 cm graduations along the bottom. The trough is separated near one end by a spring-loaded gate. This forms a chamber where the sample is loaded", "The Bostwick Consistometer is the preferred choice for measuring consistency, and flow rate in a variety of products. The Bostwick Consistometer is built for ease of operation and heavy duty use. The unit is made from stainless steel which resists corrosion. To clean it after a test, simply wash it out with water. The spring loaded gate makes the start of a test instantaneous and precise.", "The Bostwick Consistometer is a simple, dependable instrument which determines the consistency of various materials by measuring the distance which a sample flows under its own weight. Extra Long 30cm Bostwick Consistometer has 60 x 0.5cm graduations. Bostwick Consistometer. The unit is constructed of stainless steel and is equipped with two levelling screws and a level. The gate is spring operated and held by a positive release mechanism, permitting instantaneous flow of sample." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_bostwick_consistometer", "http://www.qclabequipment.com/CONSISTOMETEROPS.html", "http://www.endecotts.com/products/sample-processing/consistometer/product-specifications/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consistometer", "http://www.labomat.eu/document/docGB/03DA_Bostwick_B.pdf", "http://www.cscscientific.com/consistometer/bostwick-consistometer", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_bostwick_consistometer", "http://camblab.info/wp/index.php/what-is-a-bostwick-consistometer/" ] }

[ "Function. The Consistometer is a low cost, durable, instrument for accurately checking laboratory or production samples against consistency, viscosity or flow rate standards. It uses little bench space and is yet probably the simplest, most accurate method of conducting a variety of flow associated tests. The consistometer provides a single parameter for a variety of flow tests which can be carried out over any period under as near identical conditions as possible. The Consistometer or Bostwick Consistometer is manufactured from stainless steel engraved with a series of precise graduations at 0.5 cm intervals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The paper develops a theory of communication in which the sender’s and receiver’s motivations and abilities to communicate and process information endogenously determine the communication mode and the transfer of knowledge.", "Think of the project with the three modes of communication in mind. The brochure or poster is the Presentational mode. To adhere to the characteristics of the presentational mode, the student needs to submit draft documents for feedback.", "Using the Modes in Assessment. To maximize learning, the three modes of communication must be considered as three parts of a single goal: communication. Keep the visual images of the NAEP and the Wisconsin model in mind. It is possible to consider the modes separately, but their strength is in their interrelatedness.", "Modes of communication are ways (modes) of sending information from one person or device to another. modes of communication or computer,phone,email,andfacial exp … ression. 6 people found this useful.", "Modes of communication in a busy world. Technology is wonderful -- it allows us to communicate with others in all sorts of different ways. However, sometimes the way we or others choose is not the most appropriate for the recipient or the message.", "By looking at a project through the three modes of communication, the opportunities for students to use the language related to the theme multiply. Because the three tasks are interrelated, the learning links in the brain are strengthened.", "There are a great many different modes of communication, which include speech, writing, communication in person or communication at a distance by means of radio, telephone, television, telegraph, etc.; there are many different languages which can be used, including sign language which is non-verbal.", "The basic modes of communication include body language, the spoken word, the written word and communication via an intermediary/intermediaries (reference: Reading People by Jo-Ellen Dimitrius Ph.D). This author would like to add an additional mode of communication: touch." ], "url": [ "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Modes-Of-Communication-399401.html", "http://carla.umn.edu/assessment/vac/Modes/p_3.html", "http://carla.umn.edu/assessment/vac/Modes/p_3.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_different_modes_of_communication", "http://leehopkins.com/modes-of-communication.html", "http://carla.umn.edu/assessment/vac/Modes/p_3.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_different_modes_of_communication", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_different_modes_of_communication" ] }

[ "There are a great many different modes of communication, which include speech, writing, communication in person or communication at a distance by means of radio, telephone, television, telegraph, etc.; there are many different languages which can be used, including sign language which is non-verbal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Candida Albicans is an opportunistic fungus (or form of yeast) that is the cause of many undesirable symptoms ranging from fatigue and weight gain, to joint pain and gas. The Candida Albicans yeast is a part of the gut flora, a group of microorganisms that live in your mouth and intestine. When the Candida Albicans population starts getting out of control it weakens the intestinal wall, penetrating through into the bloodstream and releasing its toxic byproducts throughout the body.", "You must get the yeast out of your intestines. To keep your health in a good condition you must get the fungus out of your intestines as soon as you can. Intestinal yeast infections cause bloating, and this is just an early symptom.", "By Michael Biamonte, C.C.N. Candida Albicans is a yeast that lives in our intestinal tract. It is also the yeast that causes vaginal yeast infections. It is normal to have small amounts of candida so the friendly and protective bacteria in our body called “Acidophillus and Bifidus” can use it as food. When something happens to kill off these friendly bacteria the candida cells begin to multiply out of control.", "When the growth of yeast is NOT kept in check by the good probiotic bacteria and the yeast becomes too widespread, the body identifies it as a foreign invader and an immune response is triggered. The immune response can cause fatigue, weakness, feelings of malaise or depression, and flu-like symptoms.", "As they spread, these toxic byproducts cause damage to your body tissues and organs, wreaking havoc on your immune system. The major waste product of yeast cell activity is Acetaldehyde, a poisonous toxin that promotes free radical activity in the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/what-is-candida-albicans/", "http://www.natural-health-and-wellbeing.com/yeast-infections-cause-bloating.html", "http://health-truth.com/candida/overview-of-candida/the-true-cause-of-candida/", "http://www.mymiracletea.com/html/fungus_and_yeast_in_the_colon.html", "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/what-is-candida-albicans/" ] }

[ "By Michael Biamonte, C.C.N. Candida Albicans is a yeast that lives in our intestinal tract. It is also the yeast that causes vaginal yeast infections. It is normal to have small amounts of candida so the friendly and protective bacteria in our body called “Acidophillus and Bifidus” can use it as food. When something happens to kill off these friendly bacteria the candida cells begin to multiply out of control." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "noun. The definition of an alias is a name different than a person’s birth name. 1 An example of an alias is when a person goes into the Witness Protection Program, and they have to assume a new identity with a new name so no one can find them. alias-Legal Definition. n. 1 An assumed or additional name used by a person, frequently to conceal her true identity, or such a name applied to a person by others. 2 See also known as. 3 An alias writ. 4 Link/Cite.", "Alias is a short and more popular phrase for alias dictus. The abbreviation a.k.a., also known as, is frequently used in connection with the description of a person sought by law enforcement officers to disclose the names that the person has been known to use. ALIAS, practice. This word is prefixed to the name of a second writ of the same kind issued in the same cause; as, when a summons has been issued and it is returned by the sheriff, nil, and another is issued, this is called an alias summons. The term is used to all kinds of writs, as alias fi. fa., alias vend", "alias. n. 1) a name used other the given name of a person or reference to that other name, which may not be an attempt to hide his/her identity (such as Harry for Harold, initials or a maiden name). (See: a.k.a.). alias. ALIAS, practice. This word is prefixed to the name of a second writ of the same kind issued in the same cause; as, when a summons has been issued and it is returned by the sheriff, nil, and another is issued, this is called an alias summons. The term is used to all kinds of writs, as alias fi. fa., alias vend.", "alias-Computer Definition. (1) An alternate name used for identification, such as for naming a field or a file. See CNAME record and e-mail alias. (2) In the Mac, an alias is an icon that points to a program or data file. alias-Legal Definition. n. 1 An assumed or additional name used by a person, frequently to conceal her true identity, or such a name applied to a person by others. 2 See also known as. 3 An alias writ. 4 Link/Cite.", "More. A Latin word, alias means literally ‘at another time, otherwise’. The term aliasing has been taken up in specialist fields such as computing for the use of an alternative name referring to a file etc, and telecommunications for misidentification of a signal frequency, introducing distortion or error. View synonyms. 1.1 Computing An alternative name or label that refers to a file, command, address, or other item, and can be used to locate or access it. Example sentences. 1 This file contains a map of e-mail aliases to user names.", "1 Shaun Hutson, alias The Godfather of Gore, made his name as a horror writer with novels like Slugs, Spawn and Relics. 2 Jason Durr, alias PC Mike Bradley, joined other cast members, producers and writers at Betty's to toast ten successful years creating the 1960s village of Aidensfield in the heart of North Yorkshire. View synonyms. 1.1 Computing An alternative name or label that refers to a file, command, address, or other item, and can be used to locate or access it. Example sentences. 1 This file contains a map of e-mail aliases to user names.", "Alias is a short and more popular phrase for alias dictus. The abbreviation a.k.a., also known as, is frequently used in connection with the description of a person sought by law enforcement officers to disclose the names that the person has been known to use. alias. ALIAS, practice. This word is prefixed to the name of a second writ of the same kind issued in the same cause; as, when a summons has been issued and it is returned by the sheriff, nil, and another is issued, this is called an alias summons. The term is used to all kinds of writs, as alias fi. fa., alias vend.", "Hebrew Meaning: The name Elias is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Elias is: Jehovah is God. American Meaning: The name Elias is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Elias is: Jehovah is God. Spanish Meaning: The name Elias is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Elias is: My God is Jehovah.Elijah. Biblical Meaning: The name Elias is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Elias is: God the Lord; the strong Lord. Greek Meaning: The name Elias is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Elias is: The Greek form of the Hebrew Elijah, meaning Jehovah is God", "alias. n. 1) a name used other the given name of a person or reference to that other name, which may not be an attempt to hide his/her identity (such as Harry for Harold, initials or a maiden name). (See: a.k.a.). ALIAS, practice. This word is prefixed to the name of a second writ of the same kind issued in the same cause; as, when a summons has been issued and it is returned by the sheriff, nil, and another is issued, this is called an alias summons. The term is used to all kinds of writs, as alias fi. fa., alias vend" ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/alias", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Alias", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Aliases", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/alias", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/alias", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/alias", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Aliases", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/elias", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Alias" ] }

[ "noun. The definition of an alias is a name different than a person’s birth name. 1 An example of an alias is when a person goes into the Witness Protection Program, and they have to assume a new identity with a new name so no one can find them. alias-Legal Definition. n. 1 An assumed or additional name used by a person, frequently to conceal her true identity, or such a name applied to a person by others. 2 See also known as. 3 An alias writ. 4 Link/Cite." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: stargazer lily is classified as a summer bulb. Depending on which zone you live in, it most likely won't winter over. In the meantime, while it is in the flower mode, pull the yellow fuzzy pollen pods off of the stamin. Because it is a bulb, all the nutrients need to return to the bulb. once it has turned completely brown, the plant part should come off easily. then you can remove the bulb from the soil and store in cool, dark, dry place. Bags from onions work well for this. Add a little saw dust or peat moss.", "Answers. Best Answer: Their average bloom cycle lasts 2 - 3 weeks. After the last bloom has faded and fallen off, let the leaves get 8 - 12 weeks of sun before cutting them back. I prefer to let the leaves die back naturally before I cut them. Those leaves soak up that sun and store its energy in the bulb for next year's blooms. ", "If you do, brush it off with a dry paper towel, that should remove most of it. How to Cut lilies I am new to this lily thing. I purchased some stargazer lilies from the greenhouse and replanted them in a raised bed on the side of my house. HI Nancy When cutting lilies to bring inside leave 1/2 to 2/3 of the stem of the plant so it can rebuild the bulb. For miximum enjoyment, cut them when they are just about to open. Place your cut flowers in cool water with some floral preservative.", "3. Dig a hole with your garden shovel for each bulb. Each hole should be approximately 4 to 6 inches (10.2 to 15.2 cm) deep and spaced a minimum of 6 inches (15.2 cm) apart from one another. This distance allows for ample growing room", "Flower bulbs grow well in soil with pH of 6.5 to 6.8. For indoor lilies, place the plant in a sun-filtered room with nighttime temperatures from 60 to 65 F and daytime temperatures between 68 to 85 F. Keep it away from direct heat sources. Stargazer, an oriental hybrid of lily (Lilium spp.), grows well in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 and 9, usually reaching 2 to 4 feet high.", "Blooms. Lilies usually bloom in mid to late summer. Stargazer lily plants produce 4 to 12 flowers on each stalk, often in late July to early August. Flowers typically last about 1 to 3 weeks, but new blooms may appear through September. Stargazer, an oriental hybrid of lily (Lilium spp.), grows well in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 and 9, usually reaching 2 to 4 feet high.", "Bloom Period. How long the plants bloom depends on the age, light and nutrients they get. Mature plants hold from four to 12 blooms that open in sequence over a period of approximately two weeks. On plants with many blooms, early blooms may fade as later buds above them open. Deadheading spent blooms helps strengthen the lily's bulb. Oriental Bloom. Oriental lilies bloom as Asiatic lilies fade in summer and Stargazers are early bloomers among Orientals. Where the last freezes of winter occur in May, Stargazers bloom in late July and August. In warmer zones, where bulbs can be planted as early as February, plants will bloom in late May and June." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006052508627", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070529061832AAbJXTf", "http://hortchat.com/info/cut-lilies", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Stargazer-Lilies", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-stargazer-lilies-bloom-61121.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-stargazer-lilies-bloom-61121.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7835701_do-long-do-stay-bloom.html" ] }

[ "Blooms. Lilies usually bloom in mid to late summer. Stargazer lily plants produce 4 to 12 flowers on each stalk, often in late July to early August. Flowers typically last about 1 to 3 weeks, but new blooms may appear through September. Stargazer, an oriental hybrid of lily (Lilium spp.), grows well in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 and 9, usually reaching 2 to 4 feet high." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of Phenylketonuria. Phenylketonuria: The inherited inability to metabolize (process) the essential amino acid phenylalanine due to complete or near-complete deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. Newborns are screened for phenylketonuria (PKU) by a blood test, usually with the Guthrie card bloodspot obtained from a heelprick. Treatment is with a special diet low in phenylalanine. The goal is to normalize the levels of phenylalanine and tyrosine in the blood to prevent brain damage.", "Definition. Phenylketonuria (fen-ul-ke-toe-NU-re-uh), also called PKU, is a rare inherited disorder that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in your body. PKU is caused by a defect in the gene that helps create the enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine. Without the enzyme necessary to process phenylalanine, a dangerous buildup can develop when a person with PKU eats foods that are high in protein. This can eventually lead to serious health problems", "Phenylketonuria (commonly known as PKU) is an inherited disorder that increases the levels of a substance called phenylalanine in the blood. Phenylalanine is a building block of proteins (an amino acid) that is obtained through the diet. It is found in all proteins and in some artificial sweeteners. ", "a congenital disease due to a defect in metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. The condition is hereditary and transmitted as a recessive trait. Symptoms result from lack of an enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, necessary for the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine. ", ": an inherited metabolic disorder caused by an enzyme deficiency resulting in accumulation of phenylalanine and its metabolites in the blood causing usually severe mental retardation and seizures unless phenylalanine is restricted from the diet beginning at birth —abbreviation PKU. ", "Definition. Phenylketonuria (PKU) can be defined as a rare metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in the production of the hepatic (liver) enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). Abbr. PKU A genetic disorder in which the body lacks the enzyme necessary to metabolize phenylalanine to tyrosine. Left untreated, the disorder can cause brain damage and progressive mental retardation as a result of the accumulation of phenylalanine and its breakdown products.", "Phenylketonuria Definition: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder that is characterized by an inability of the body to utilize the essential amino acid, phenylalanine. ", "Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism involving impaired metabolism of phenylalanine, one of the amino acids. Untreated PKU can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, and other serious medical problems. Phenylketonuria (pronounced fen-l-kee-toh-NOOR-ee-uh), often called PKU, is an inherited disorder that that can cause intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) if not treated. In PKU, the body can't process a portion of a protein called phenylalanine, which is in all foods containing protein.", "Phenylketonuria, often called PKU is a genetic disorder that causes a mutation in the liver (hepatic) enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, that is necessary to metabolize phenylalanine into the amino acid tyrosine. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4869", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phenylketonuria/basics/definition/CON-20026275", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/phenylketonuria", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/PKU", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phenylketonuria", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Phenylketonuria", "http://www.medhelp.org/lib/pku.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002150/", "http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Phenylketonuria" ] }

[ "Definition. Phenylketonuria (fen-ul-ke-toe-NU-re-uh), also called PKU, is a rare inherited disorder that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in your body. PKU is caused by a defect in the gene that helps create the enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine. Without the enzyme necessary to process phenylalanine, a dangerous buildup can develop when a person with PKU eats foods that are high in protein. This can eventually lead to serious health problems" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Re: Rough opening vs. actual window sizes... « Reply #4 on: March 10, 2011, 05:50:05 PM ». If your talking vinyl windows what ever the stated size is, that the RO size. Pretty simple, a 3-0' x 5-0' window gets a 36 x 60 RO. Re: Rough opening vs. actual window sizes... « Reply #2 on: March 09, 2011, 04:34:57 AM ». I built my rough openings 1/2 in. larger than the window as suggested by the manufacturer, which leaves 1/4 in gap all around.", "Tip. 1 When installing a window that's not as wide as the existing rough opening, mark the width of the window on the sill and header. 2 Detach the trimmers from the framing at each side and reinstall them 1/4 inch from the corresponding marks before you install flashing at the opening. For example, a window that’s 4-feet wide and 3-feet high is listed as 4/0 - 3/0. But the actual measurements of windows vary depending on a particular manufacturer and the installation system. For this reason, use a proven method to measure the rough opening before purchasing a replacement window.", "No, the glass in dual pane windows is easily replaced, making the window as good as new. What is R.O. vs Net (Rough Opening VS Net Size). Rough Opening is the actual size of the framed window or door opening. Rough opening windows or doors will come a 1/ 2” under from the actual window opening. Net Size means the actual size of window you order. Example: You order a 60 X 60 R.O Picture Window, when the window arrives it will be 59 ½ X 59 ½. ", "“Rough Opening” refers to the framed opening of a window. Framed openings have a header across the top, a sill plate across the bottom and vertical trimmers between the header and sill at each side. Replacement windows are available in a variety of sizes that are listed according to width and height. For example, a window that’s 4-feet wide and 3-feet high is listed as 4/0 - 3/0. But the actual measurements of windows vary depending on a particular manufacturer and the installation system. For this reason, use a proven method to measure the rough opening before purchasing a replacement window.", "Deduct 1/2 inch from the measurement for the width of the opening to allow clearance for rolled paper flashing at each side of the opening. Deduct 5/8 inch from the height measurement to allow clearance for rolled flashing across the top and a sheet metal sill flashing across the bottom of the opening. For example, a window that’s 4-feet wide and 3-feet high is listed as 4/0 - 3/0. But the actual measurements of windows vary depending on a particular manufacturer and the installation system. For this reason, use a proven method to measure the rough opening before purchasing a replacement window.", "Framing rough openings for windows and doors (standard door and windows openings) is really straight forward if you follow some simple dimensional rules. For standard wood framed construction the rough openings for doors and windows is typically the actual unit size plus 2-1/2 inches in height and width. The 6/8 stands for 6′-8″ tall and the 3/0 stands for 3′-0″ wide. Therefore the rough opening would be 82-1/2″ tall by 38-1/2″ wide. 82-1/2 inches also happens to be the standard “header height” for windows and doors. If you’re a novice framer then this is the height of the BOTTOM of the window and door headers. This is also the top of the jack studs", "1 Measure the width across the bottom of your window opening between the inside faces of the framing on each side. 2 Measure the height of the opening between the bottom of the header and the top of the sill on the left, right, and center of the opening. 3 Measure the thickness of the flashing needed. 1 Measure the width across the window top of your opening between the inside faces of the framing on each side. 2 ", "Grille pattern shown is standard grille pattern for appropriate window size.• 5/0, 5/2 & 5/6 height windows also available as “cottage style windows (unequal sash). Top sash is shorter than the bottom sash.• 6/0 height windows also available as “oriel style (unequal sash). Bottom sash is shorter than the top sash. The Home Depot EGRESS SIZE:• clear opening of 5.7 sq. ft. or greater• clear opening width of 20 or greater• clear opening height of 24 or greater *Rough opening sizes shown are for frame construction. " ], "url": [ "http://www.countryplans.com/smf/index.php?topic=10388.0", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/measure-rough-opening-replacement-windows-38236.html", "http://tru-viewglass.com/faq/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/measure-rough-opening-replacement-windows-38236.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/measure-rough-opening-replacement-windows-38236.html", "http://www.homeconstructionimprovement.com/rough-openings-standard-framing-dimensions/", "http://www.weathershield.com/News/WS-Blog/Weather-Shield-Blog/October-2014/What-is-a-Windows-Rough-Opening", "http://americancraftsmanwindows.com/wp-content/uploads/Pages-from-Size-Chart_50-Series-Single-Hung-sml.pdf" ] }

[ "“Rough Opening” refers to the framed opening of a window. Framed openings have a header across the top, a sill plate across the bottom and vertical trimmers between the header and sill at each side. Replacement windows are available in a variety of sizes that are listed according to width and height. For example, a window that’s 4-feet wide and 3-feet high is listed as 4/0 - 3/0. But the actual measurements of windows vary depending on a particular manufacturer and the installation system. For this reason, use a proven method to measure the rough opening before purchasing a replacement window." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The chemical nepetalactone is to credit for your kitty's crazy reaction to catnip. The chemical, which is a mild hallucinogen, doesn't affect humans in the same sense as we do not rely as heavily on our noses as cats do. In fact, it doesn't even affect all cats.", "Is Catnip a Drug for Cats? Most people think of catnip as having drug-like effects on their cats. Some cats lick it, eat it or just sniff it and owners can see a definite behavior change. Catnip is actually a plant from the mint family. It contains the chemical trans-nepetalactone which causes the cats' odd behavior. It is not a drug; therefore completely safe for cats!House cats aren't the only animals that go bonkers for catnip; tigers do too. In fact, all animals in the felidae family react to it.", "· just now. Report Abuse. You can drink catnip in a tea if you don't mix it with other herbs such as a chamomile or peppermint, its very bitter, However a person does not get any type of drug effect from it. Its a Herb. just like Lavender or chamomile is, its the same thing.", "Best Answer: Catnip has been a popular stimulant for cats for a long time. Over the years, it has been found to illicit intensely pleasurable reactions in most, but not all, cats. Is part of the mint family. It grows as weed in parts in midwest U.S. and Canada.", "Due to the intoxication-like reaction, catnip is often referred to as the kitty drug and can result in some pretty funny kitty movements. It looks as if your cat is truly having a good time! Some cat parents reportedly see their cat have an increase in vocalization and a seemingly sexual arousal to catnip." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/pets-and-animals/articles/995049/high-on-catnip-the-science-behind-the-kitty-drug", "http://www.scienceiq.com/Facts/IsCatnipaDrugforCats.cfm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090209131843AA7YRDq", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090209131843AA7YRDq", "http://www.sheknows.com/pets-and-animals/articles/995049/high-on-catnip-the-science-behind-the-kitty-drug" ] }

[ "Is Catnip a Drug for Cats? Most people think of catnip as having drug-like effects on their cats. Some cats lick it, eat it or just sniff it and owners can see a definite behavior change. Catnip is actually a plant from the mint family. It contains the chemical trans-nepetalactone which causes the cats' odd behavior. It is not a drug; therefore completely safe for cats!House cats aren't the only animals that go bonkers for catnip; tigers do too. In fact, all animals in the felidae family react to it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis, an inflammatory disease that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. AS most often affects the joints of the spine, which are more commonly known as vertebrae. Pain in the hips and shoulders is also common in people who have AS. Like other forms of arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis does not have a cure. However, treatment can manage symptoms, and may even put you into remission.", "Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic autoimmune disorder resulting in painful inflammation of the spine and joints in the shoulders, hips and knees. It resembles rheumatoid arthritis and the arthritis that sometimes accompanies psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease. If you or you partner smokes, quit now. Smoking is particularly troublesome for people with ankylosing spondylitis because the condition can affect the mobility of the rib cage. Add to that any lung damage caused by smoking, and you are likely to develop breathing difficulties.", "For years I was treated with a TNF Blocker to treat the Ankylosing Spondylitis with nominal results. Unfortunately I suffered from side effects such as Psoriasis, and an increased susceptibility to Staph infections. Unable to manage the side effects, I decided to see if I could treat the condition naturally. ", "Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints (called the sacroiliac joints) in the lower back in between the spine and pelvis. These joints over time often become swollen and inflamed. One potential complication of this condition is that the spinal bones can fuse together. Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints (called the sacroiliac joints) in the lower back in between the spine and pelvis. It is an inflammatory arthritis that particularly affects younger people, predominantly males, between the ages of 20 and 40.", "For years I was treated with a TNF Blocker to treat the Ankylosing Spondylitis with nominal results. Unfortunately I suffered from side effects such as Psoriasis, and an increased susceptibility to Staph infections. Unable to manage the side effects, I decided to see if I could treat the condition naturally. How I conquered AS naturally. I was diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis (Click here) seven years ago. I went from feeling OK one day to being in the hospital the next. I could barely walk or turn my head because I was so stiff.", "6. Massage. “Massage therapy, when performed by a therapist accustomed to working with ankylosing spondylitis, may be helpful,” Ostrowski says. Massage may not only help relieve the pain and stiffness of AS but also ease the stress commonly brought on by having a chronic condition. 7.", "Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ankylosing Spondylitis is a progressive autoimmune disease, which causes inflammation of and arthritic reactions to the spine and large joints. We believe that natural supplements combined with gentle exercise and a good diet are the best possible treatment method." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/ankylosing-spondylitis-remission", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA400832/Treating-Ankylosing-Spondylitis.html", "http://treating-ankylosing-spondylitis-natur.blogspot.com/2011/03/how-i-conquered-as-naturally.html", "https://www.wholesomeone.com/condition/ankylosing-spondylitis-natural-treatments", "http://treating-ankylosing-spondylitis-natur.blogspot.com/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/ankylosing-spondylitis-treatment-management/natural-pain-relief/", "http://www.regenerativenutrition.com/natural-supplements-cure-ankylosing-spondylitis.asp" ] }

[ "Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis, an inflammatory disease that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. AS most often affects the joints of the spine, which are more commonly known as vertebrae. Pain in the hips and shoulders is also common in people who have AS. Like other forms of arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis does not have a cure. However, treatment can manage symptoms, and may even put you into remission." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like plants, algae have cell walls. Algal cell walls contain either polysaccharides (such as cellulose (a glucan)) or a variety of glycoproteins (Volvocales) or both. The inclusion of additional polysaccharides in algal cells walls is used as a feature for algal taxonomy. The composition of the cell wall varies between species and may depend on cell type and developmental stage. The primary cell wall of land plants is composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. In bacteria, peptidoglycan forms the cell wall.", "Unlike animal cells plant cells have an outer cell wall composed of polysaccharides, in particular cellulose. Cell walls provide rigidity and mechanical support, maintain cell shape and the direction of cell growth. Digestibility of plant structures | Digestive efficiency of ruminants | Digestive efficiency of hindgut fermenters | Environmental effects of low digestibility Animals can easily digest the contents of plant cells, but not their cell walls. All plant cells have an outer cell wall composed of cellulose or lignin..", "Structure. Cellulose is a very important polysaccharide because it is the most abundant organic compound on earth. Cellulose is a major component of tough cell walls that surround plant cells, and is what makes plant stems, leaves, and branches so strong. Next time you eat a salad, think about how much you have to chew it in order to be able to swallow all that plant material. All plants make the molecule cellulose. Not only is there more cellulose than any other organic molecule on Earth, but its unique structure lends itself to a wide variety of functions and products.", "As the chief constituent (or main ingredient) of the cell walls of plants, cellulose performs a structural or skeletal function. Just as our hard, bony skeletons provide attachment points for our muscles and support our bodies, so the rigidity or stiffness found in any plant is due to the strength of its cell walls. Cellulose and plant cells. Since cellulose is the main building material out of which plants are made, and plants are the primary or first link in what is known as the food chain (which describes the feeding relationships of all living things), cellulose is a very important substance.", "Cellulose is the substance that makes up most of a plant's cell walls. Since it is made by all plants, it is probably the most abundant organic compound on Earth. Aside from being the primary building material for plants, cellulose has many others uses. Cellulose and plant cells. Since cellulose is the main building material out of which plants are made, and plants are the primary or first link in what is known as the food chain (which describes the feeding relationships of all living things), cellulose is a very important substance.", "Polysaccharides are an important class of biological polymers. Their function in living organisms is usually either structure-or storage-related. Starch (a polymer of glucose) is used as a storage polysaccharide in plants, being found in the form of both amylose and the branched amylopectin. In animals, the structurally similar glucose polymer is the more densely branched glycogen, sometimes called 'animal starch'. Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin. Polysaccharides are often quite heterogeneous, containing slight modifications of the repeating unit.", "Sources for cellulose. Cellulose is found in plants as microfibrils [ 1598 ] (2-20 nm diameter and 100 - 40 000 nm long). These form the structurally strong framework in the cell walls. Cellulose (E460) is mostly prepared from wood pulp. Cellulose is also produced in a highly hydrated form by some bacteria (for example, Acetobacter xylinum). Cellulose is a linear polymer of β-(1 4)-D-glucopyranose units in C1 conformation. The fully equatorial conformation of β-linked glucopyranose residues stabilizes the chair structure, minimizing its flexibility (for example, relative to the slightly more flexible α-linked glucopyranose residues in amylose).", "Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C 6H 10O 5) n, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes. Some species of bacteria secrete it to form biofilms. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth. The cellulose content of cotton fiber is 90%, that of wood is 40–50% and that of dried hemp is approximately 45%. Some animals, particularly ruminants and termites, can digest cellulose with the help of symbiotic micro-organisms that live in their guts, such as Trichonympha. In humans, cellulose acts as a hydrophilic bulking agent for feces and is often referred to as a dietary fiber .", "Plant cells are eukaryotic cells i.e., the DNA in a plant cell is enclosed within the nucleus. The most important distinctive structure of plant cell is the presence of the cell wall outside the cell membrane. It forms the outer lining of the cell. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall", "http://sci.waikato.ac.nz/farm/content/plantstructure.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/cellulose-in-plants-function-structure-quiz.html", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ca-Ch/Cellulose.html", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ca-Ch/Cellulose.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide", "http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/cellulose.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/animal-and-plant-cells/plant-cell.html" ] }

[ "Structure. Cellulose is a very important polysaccharide because it is the most abundant organic compound on earth. Cellulose is a major component of tough cell walls that surround plant cells, and is what makes plant stems, leaves, and branches so strong. Next time you eat a salad, think about how much you have to chew it in order to be able to swallow all that plant material. All plants make the molecule cellulose. Not only is there more cellulose than any other organic molecule on Earth, but its unique structure lends itself to a wide variety of functions and products." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Granite, solid - 168 pounds/cubic foot Granite, broken - 103 pounds/cubic foot So...if it's solid granite, and you've got 3 1/2 X 2 X 1/2 X 2 feet (that's 17 1/2 cubic feet) then it would weigh 2,940 pounds!!! (Yikes...that seems high! It weighs about 2-3/4 times as much as water. A cubic yard or 27 cubic feet of water is 62.4 lbs/ft^3 x 27 or 1685 lbs, for granite that would be 4633 lbs or almost 2.35 tons.", "The average weight of a sandstone boulder is approximately 150 pounds per cubic foot. Limestone boulders and granite boulders in most cases weigh more. They average about 175 pounds per cubic foot. To estimate the quantity, you need to convert the area into cubic feet by multiplying length x width x height. ", "... or the 1 cu ft of 1 inch crushed stone ia about 125 lbs per cubic foot or 27 times that ... with a solid stone of granite that has a weight of 165 lbs per cu ... Weights Granite: 165 lbs per cubic foot Crushed Granite: 2500 lbs per cubic yard Lava Rock: ...", "4. Multiply the weight of the gravel, in this case 105 pounds, by 27 to determine cubic yards because there are 27 cubic feet in 1 cubic yard. The result is 2,835 pounds per cubic yard of gravel. Find the weight of the gravel by subtracting the weight of the box -- 5 pounds -- from the combined weight of 110 pounds. The result is 105 pounds per cubic foot of gravel.", "Granite, solid weigh(s) 2.691 gram per (cubic centimeter) or 1.555 ounce per (cubic inch). weight to volume. volume to weight. ", "Density of water is 62.4 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) Density of rock varies … Limestone = 165 … (weight per unit volume) of rock is greater than the …. The average weight of a sandstone boulder is approximately 150 pounds per cubic foot. Limestone boulders and granite boulders in most cases weigh more. How much does 1 cubic foot of Silverdale limestone weigh – Ask …. Typically limestone averages a weight of 171 pounds per cubic foot. However, this number will vary slightly depending on the type of limestone.", "Once cubic foot of water weighs 62lbs water expands 4% when frozen, so..... one cubic foot of water becomes 1.04 cubic feet of ice, so..... one cubic foot … of ice should weigh 59.52 lbs I surmized this by subtracting 4% from the weight of the water since 1.04 cubic feet of ice weighs the same as one cubic foot of water and because we only want the weight of one cubic foot of ice. ", "The typical weight of 1 cubic foot of gravel that is 1/4 inch to 2 inches in size is 105 pounds when dry, and 125 pounds when wet. It is important to know the weight of a cubic yard of gravel if you plan to transport it in your truck. Find the weight of the gravel by subtracting the weight of the box -- 5 pounds -- from the combined weight of 110 pounds. The result is 105 pounds per cubic foot of gravel. Multiply the weight of the gravel, in this case 105 pounds, by 27 to determine cubic yards because there are 27 cubic feet in 1 cubic yard. The result is 2,835 pounds per cubic yard of gravel", "sand,brick.cement, limestone, volume weight per cubic meters ... The average weight of a sandstone boulder is approximately 150 pounds per cubic foot. Limestone boulders and granite ... weight of crushed stone per cubic metre ... Weights Granite: 165 lbs per cubic foot Crushed Granite: 2500 lbs per cubic yard Lava Rock: ..." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090504145537AAkTvOH", "http://www.delawarequarries.com/landscape/boulders/boulderwt.html", "http://www.crusherasia.com/stone/4690.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/calculate-weight-per-cubic-yard-gravel-82812.html", "http://www.aqua-calc.com/page/density-table/substance/Granite-coma-and-blank-solid", "http://www.ironoremining.org/our-capability/industrial-and-energy/weight-of-limestone-rock-per-cubic-foot/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_cubic_foot_of_granite_weigh", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/calculate-weight-per-cubic-yard-gravel-82812.html", "http://www.crusherasia.com/stone/4690.html" ] }

[ "... or the 1 cu ft of 1 inch crushed stone ia about 125 lbs per cubic foot or 27 times that ... with a solid stone of granite that has a weight of 165 lbs per cu ... Weights Granite: 165 lbs per cubic foot Crushed Granite: 2500 lbs per cubic yard Lava Rock: ..." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Every aspiring K-12 educator can enroll in a 4-year bachelor's degree program in education to become a teacher. Individuals who are interested in teaching in middle or secondary school typically also major in the subject that they wish to eventually teach, such as music, mathematics, history, biology or English. Most bachelor's degree programs in education also require students to complete some type of practical fieldwork, usually an internship, at a local school where they work directly under the supervision of a licensed teacher.", "To become an elementary art teacher, one needs to earn a bachelor's degree and licensure to teach. Elementary art teachers generally earn a degree in art education and take student-teacher training, consisting of both classes and teaching experience. Read on to learn more about the requirements to become an elementary art teacher. Education Requirements. To teach art at the elementary level, there are a number of degrees that one can earn. For example, some institutions offer a bachelor's program in art education, while others offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art Education or a Master of Arts in Art Education.", "Art Teachers at colleges and universities usually need an MFA (Master of Fine Arts), another master's degree or a doctorate, depending on where they work. Public or private school (K-12) Art Teachers need a bachelor's degree in art or art education. ", "The path to becoming an art teacher can have several entry points. Some begin by earning a bachelor's in education, while others choose to earn a degree focused on the arts. Whichever path you choose, you must earn a minimum of a bachelor's degree, and in some cases, a master's degree may be necessary. At the high school level, many teachers opt for obtaining a bachelor's degree in the arts, augmented by classes in education. In both cases, the teaching and art classes can be taken simultaneously and incorporated into the degree program. Successfully completing an internship is also part of the degree requirements.", "Master's Degree. Some public schools, as well as many colleges and universities, require art teachers to have a master's degree. Even if a master's degree isn't required, some teachers choose to further their education to enhance their chances of career advancement. At the high school level, many teachers opt for obtaining a bachelor's degree in the arts, augmented by classes in education. In both cases, the teaching and art classes can be taken simultaneously and incorporated into the degree program. Successfully completing an internship is also part of the degree requirements.", "How to become an elementary, middle or high school art teacher: educational requirements. Ideally, to become an art teacher you would earn a degree in art education. However, not all schools that offer education degrees offer an art education degree, so you could double major in general education and art. Most student teachers spend one or two semesters in a K-12 art classroom, teaching under the direction of an experienced art teacher. Teaching art at an after-school program or a community center may require nothing more than a basic understanding of art and art techniques. To teach at an elementary school, most states require teaching candidates to have a bachelor’s degree in education and meet other stringent requirements as well.", "Teaching art at the elementary school level usually involves obtaining a bachelor's degree in elementary education, augmented by classes in the arts. At the high school level, many teachers opt for obtaining a bachelor's degree in the arts, augmented by classes in education. In both cases, the teaching and art classes can be taken simultaneously and incorporated into the degree program. Successfully completing an internship is also part of the degree requirements.", "You can also earn a bachelor's degree in art education. In addition to your bachelor's degree, you need to complete a teacher training program to meet your designated credits and complete a supervised teaching internship. Learn about the licensing and certification requirements to be a high school art teacher and the degrees that will qualify you to teach in a secondary school art program. Schools offering Teaching & Learning degrees can also be found in these popular choices.", "icecream17. Post 1. How to become an elementary art teacher is easy. You can actually get a bachelor's degree in art education, which is the degree in which you would actually have an internship and would receive practical on-the-job experience on becoming an art teacher. You can also get a BFA, which stands for bachelors of fine arts which is a pure art degree. ", "Some schools also offer a post-baccalaureate certificate program for students that already have bachelor's degrees but want to be certified as an art teacher. Earning a master's degree in art or art education provides you with a more in-depth study of art, various media, art history and the philosophy of art. Learn about the licensing and certification requirements to be a high school art teacher and the degrees that will qualify you to teach in a secondary school art program. Schools offering Teaching & Learning degrees can also be found in these popular choices." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/what_kind_of_degree_do_you_need_to_be_a_teacher.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_Required_to_Be_an_Elementary_Art_Teacher.html", "http://educhoices.org/articles/Art_Teacher_Requirements_Education_and_Job_Training_Requirements_for_Becoming_an_Art_Teacher.html", "http://work.chron.com/degrees-need-art-teacher-11521.html", "http://work.chron.com/degrees-need-art-teacher-11521.html", "http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/teaching-careers/art-teacher/", "http://work.chron.com/degrees-need-art-teacher-11521.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Are_the_Requirements_to_be_a_High_School_Art_Teacher.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-do-i-become-an-art-teacher.htm", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Are_the_Requirements_to_be_a_High_School_Art_Teacher.html" ] }

[ "Teaching art at the elementary school level usually involves obtaining a bachelor's degree in elementary education, augmented by classes in the arts. At the high school level, many teachers opt for obtaining a bachelor's degree in the arts, augmented by classes in education. In both cases, the teaching and art classes can be taken simultaneously and incorporated into the degree program. Successfully completing an internship is also part of the degree requirements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oven-Baked Potatoes. See what to do: How To Bake a Potato in the Oven. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Rub the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and prick them with the tines of a fork. You can lay them directly on the oven rack or place them on a baking sheet. 2. Rub the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and prick them with the tines of a fork. Place all the potatoes on a microwave-safe dish and microwave at full power for five minutes. Turn them over and microwave for another three to", "1 For example, if one large potato takes 10 minutes to cook, two large potatoes would take between 16-17 minutes. 2 If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.", "Prick the potato with a fork. This allows steam to escape and prevents the potato from exploding in the microwave. You should aim to prick the potato three or four times on each area: top, bottom, and two sides. Alternatively, you can cut a deep X onto the top of the potato, using a knife. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.", "1 If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.", "1 Some microwaves have a baked potato button; use that when in doubt. 2 If you are in a rush, you can cut open the potato immediately after the microwave stops, add your toppings (or not), and then do the final cooking in the microwave by microwaving another 30 to 60 seconds. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.", "If your microwave doesn’t have a potato button, a general rule is that one 7-to-8 ounce Idaho potato takes about 7 minutes to cook. 2 will take about 11 minutes. The microwave will often say REST. That means the potato, not you! You need to just let it sit for a couple of minutes, for it to actually finish cooking. Here’s how to cook a potato in the microwave oven. First, wash the potato under running water (no soap!). You can scrub it with a vegetable brush or just rub it with your hands. Then pat it dry with a paper towel. Puncture about four holes in the potato, with the tip of a sharp knife or a fork.", "I wash the potatoes, poke the holes with a fork, microwave for 4 minutes with a 1,000 watt microwave, then carefully put the potatoes in aluminum foil and wrap them up and allow them to continue steaming in the foil for 5 minutes. Here’s how to cook a potato in the microwave oven. First, wash the potato under running water (no soap!). You can scrub it with a vegetable brush or just rub it with your hands. Then pat it dry with a paper towel. Puncture about four holes in the potato, with the tip of a sharp knife or a fork.", "This allows steam to escape during baking for a dryer, fluffier tater. Place on a microwave-safe plate and cook on high power for three to four minutes per potato. If you are making four potatoes, heat no longer than 12 minutes. Remove the hot baked potatoes using an oven mitt. Slice lengthwise at the top of the potato and fluff with a fork before adding your favorite toppings. ", "1 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 2 Bake the potatoes for 50 to 60 minutes. 3 Flip them over every 20 minutes or so and check them for doneness by piercing them with a fork. 1 This allows steam to escape from the baking potato. 2 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-three-easy-methods-157073", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-potatoes-in-a-microwave", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-potatoes-in-a-microwave", "http://www.tablespoon.com/posts/how-to-make-potatoes-in-the-microwave/37ef1c96-5cd1-420c-baba-efe9fd60f4a0", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-in-the-oven-165615" ] }

[ "1 If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "College Degree Finder. When contemplating a career in nursing, one of the factors that should be considered is that of a nurse’s salary and benefits. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for a registered nurse in 2013 was approximately $65,470. A Labor and delivery nurse’s salary can span a wide range, making it a bit more difficult to pinpoint just how much Labor and Delivery nurses make. On average, their salaries are set anywhere from $40,000 to 90,000 per year depending on experience, education, employer and location.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics lastest data, the average salary of a registered nurse in the United States is $69,790. The average hourly wage of a registered nurse is $33.55. Keep in mind that these are only averages, and that a registered nurse may make more or less than these amounts based on location, experience, and other factors. In addition, the starting salaries for an RN may be much less than the average salary.", "The average salary for a RN working for an outpatient care center is $72,390 or $34.80 an hour. In local, private, and state hospitals, the average annual salary is roughly $71,640 ($34.44 per hour). Home health service RN’s earn an estimated $67,880 ($32.64 hourly). For nursing and residential care facilities, the average annually salary is around $62,440 or $28.28 per hour. Finally, in offices of physicians, a RN can earn an average of $58,420 ($30.02 per hour). In 2014, the top paying state for a registered nurse was California with an average annual salary of $98,440 ($47.31 an hour).", "In the United States the average annual salary for a Registered Nurse is currently $67,930 which breaks down as an average of $32.66 per hour, $1,306 per week and a monthly salary of $5,660. ", "The starting salary of a Registered Nurse can range from around $28,000-$50,000 per year on average. The starting hourly wage of an RN can range from $16.50-26.00 per hour. This salary will increase over time, as nurses gain experience, certifications, and specialize in a specific area. Registered nurses can also advance their career to managment postions, in addition to regular raises offered by employers. The average hourly wage of a registered nurse is $33.55. Keep in mind that these are only averages, and that a registered nurse may make more or less than these amounts based on location, experience, and other factors. In addition, the starting salaries for an RN may be much less than the average salary.", "$67,930. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list. The highest-paid RN positions are clustered in California, including the metropolitan areas of San Francisco, San Jose and Vallejo. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list.", "Remember this was back in 2003. According to PayScale.com, the average nurse salary today is somewhere between $38,000 and $78,000 per year ($20- $37 per hour with $26 being the average). There can be huge differences in pay from place to place. There are several things that will affect this base rate of pay in your nurse salary. Some of these are:", "Registered Nurse Salary. As stated on the bls.gov website, the median average wage for a RN (Registered Nurse) was around $69,790 or about $33.55 as an hourly rate in 2014. The lowest paid 10% of employed RN’s made less than $45,880 ($22.06 per hour), and the upper 10% percent made more than $98,880 ($47.54 per hour). Finally, in offices of physicians, a RN can earn an average of $58,420 ($30.02 per hour). In 2014, the top paying state for a registered nurse was California with an average annual salary of $98,440 ($47.31 an hour).", "Nurses with 10 to 19 years of neonatal nursing experience earn high annual salaries, averaging between $80,901 and $104,313 per year. The most experienced neonatal nurse practitioners, 20 or more years of work experience, on average earn more than $111,000 per year. A Labor and delivery nurse’s salary can span a wide range, making it a bit more difficult to pinpoint just how much Labor and Delivery nurses make. On average, their salaries are set anywhere from $40,000 to 90,000 per year depending on experience, education, employer and location." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegeatlas.org/nurse-salaries.html", "http://www.registerednursern.com/registered-nurse-rn-salary-pay-wages-and-income-of-registered-nurses/", "http://www.hospitaljobsinc.com/how-much-does-a-registered-nurse-make/", "http://nursesalaryguide.net/registered-nurse-rn-salary/", "http://www.registerednursern.com/registered-nurse-rn-salary-pay-wages-and-income-of-registered-nurses/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www.become-a-nurse-now.com/nurse-salary.html", "http://www.hospitaljobsinc.com/how-much-does-a-registered-nurse-make/", "http://www.collegeatlas.org/nurse-salaries.html" ] }

[ "Registered Nurse Salary. As stated on the bls.gov website, the median average wage for a RN (Registered Nurse) was around $69,790 or about $33.55 as an hourly rate in 2014. The lowest paid 10% of employed RN’s made less than $45,880 ($22.06 per hour), and the upper 10% percent made more than $98,880 ($47.54 per hour). Finally, in offices of physicians, a RN can earn an average of $58,420 ($30.02 per hour). In 2014, the top paying state for a registered nurse was California with an average annual salary of $98,440 ($47.31 an hour)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When used as a count noun a culture, is the set of customs, traditions and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation. Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies.", "Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time.. Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies.", "a. The arts, beliefs, customs, institutions, and other products of human work and thought considered as a unit, especially with regard to a particular time or social group: Edwardian culture; Japanese culture. These arts, beliefs, and other products considered with respect to a particular subject or mode of expression: musical culture; oral culture. c. The set of predominating attitudes and behavior that characterize a group or organization: a manager who changed the corporate culture.", "According to Needle (2004), organizational culture represents the collective values, beliefs and principles of organizational members and is a product of such factors as history, product, market, technology, and strategy, type of employees, management style, and national culture. Rituals, the collective interpersonal behavior and values as demonstrated by that behavior, constitute the fabric of an organization's culture The contents of myths, stories, and sagas reveal the history of an organization and influence how people understand what their organization values and believes.", "In the humanities, one sense of culture, as an attribute of the individual, has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication, in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies.", "Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. Thus, it can be seen as the growth of a group identity fostered by social patterns unique to the group. The word culture derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin colere, which means to tend to the earth and grow, or cultivation and nurture.", "The sociology of culture is an older concept, and considers some topics and objects as more-or-less cultural than others. While, cultural sociology sees all, or most, social phenomena as inherently cultural at some level. In an anthropological sense, culture is society based on the values and ideas without influence of the material world (Radcliffe-Brown). The cultural system is the cognitive and symbolic matrix for the central values system (Talcott Parsons).", "Culture (/ˈkʌltʃər/) is, in the words of E.B. Tylor, that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.. Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies.", "Using Kennedy and Deal's definition of culture ('the way things are done around here'), Rosauer further defined culture as an ' emergence ' – an extremely complex and often immeasurable state, resulting the combination of relatively few ingredients. Rituals, the collective interpersonal behavior and values as demonstrated by that behavior, constitute the fabric of an organization's culture The contents of myths, stories, and sagas reveal the history of an organization and influence how people understand what their organization values and believes.", "Sociology of culture. The sociology of culture and, the related, cultural sociology concerns the systematic analysis of culture, usually understood as the ensemble of symbolic codes used by a members of a society, as it is manifested in the society. In an anthropological sense, culture is society based on the values and ideas without influence of the material world (Radcliffe-Brown). The cultural system is the cognitive and symbolic matrix for the central values system (Talcott Parsons)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/culture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture", "http://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_culture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_culture" ] }

[ "When used as a count noun a culture, is the set of customs, traditions and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation. Some aspects of human behavior, such as language, social practices such as kinship, gender and marriage, expressive forms such as art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies such as cooking, shelter, clothing are said to be cultural universals, found in all human societies." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The amount that your insurance will go up after one accident can vary significantly from one insurance company to the next. Some companies put more weight in this factor than others do. The Insurance Services Office recommends increasing a premium somewhere between 20 percent and 40 percent after a wreck.", "Filing one claim will not spike your premium. Now, your premium may go up in the subsequent year, but do not put two and two together. Insurance companies are more concerned with the amount of claims you have filed in a given period. If you make three claims in one year, they will most likely drop your policy altogether, not raise your individual premium.", "You may be reluctant to file a claim because you fear that your premium will go up or your insurance will be canceled. Practices vary from company to company. In general, an insurer will increase your premium by specific percentages for each chargeable claim made against your policy above a specific dollar amount.", "Once the dust (and the claim) settles after a car accident, you may wonder how it'll affect your car insurance rate. Every situation is unique, but we'll give you a better understanding of when and why your premium may or may not go up.", "The answer is that filing a claim will NOT cause your homeowner’s premium to increase. Contrary to what many people believe, they associate having one claim filed with their rates going up. The fact is that claims don’t dictate the premium with regards to homeowner’s insurance.", "In Minnesota and Connecticut, premiums can increase a whopping 21 percent after a homeowner's first insurance claim. In contrast, Texans don't pay more at all for their homeowner's insurance premiums after their first claim, according to this analysis.", "Sometimes, even if you haven’t had an accident or filed a claim, your insurance premiums may go up. Here you'll find reasons your premiumsmay change and suggestions for what you can do about it. Talk to your Allstate Agent about specific ways you can lower your insurance costs." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8323964_much-go-up-make-claim.html", "http://www.moneycrashers.com/filing-a-claim-on-your-homeowners-insurance-will-not-increase-your-premium/", "http://www.iii.org/article/if-i-file-claim-will-my-premium-go", "https://www.esurance.com/info/car/how-accidents-affect-your-car-insurance-rate", "http://www.moneycrashers.com/filing-a-claim-on-your-homeowners-insurance-will-not-increase-your-premium/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Business/making-homeowners-insurance-claim-lead-higher-premiums/story?id=20443234", "https://www.allstate.com/resources/allstate/attachments/claims/my-premium-changed.pdf" ] }

[ "Once the dust (and the claim) settles after a car accident, you may wonder how it'll affect your car insurance rate. Every situation is unique, but we'll give you a better understanding of when and why your premium may or may not go up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Incubation period. The strep throat incubation period can vary from person to person. Usually the incubation period lasts between one to five days, meaning that a person who was exposed to the strep bacteria can manifest symptoms after one, two, three, four or five days. Most people develop the illness three days after contact. It is the cause of 5-15% sore throats in adults and 37% of sore throats in children. This highly contagious infection is spread through contact with an infected person or object, even in the strep throat incubation period.", "Strep throat can have an incubation period that lasts between two to five days. This means a person who is exposed to the bacterium that cause this illness may develop the illness two, three, four, or five days after his exposure. In most cases, however, the incubation period for strep throat lasts for about three days. People who have been infected with the bacteria that cause strep throat are contagious until they have received antibiotic treatment for 24 hour", "Understanding Strep Throat -- Treatment. In the past, when people had signs of strep -- the red, raw throat, spikes in fever, and white spots on the tongue and tonsils -- doctors would culture a specimen from the patient's throat and wait 24 hours to 48 hours for the results. If the test indicated streptococcus, the patient could then start taking antibiotics. ", "Once the two-to five-day incubation period for strep throat ends, a person may develop the symptoms of strep throat. These include pain in the throat, problems swallowing, and reddened tonsils. A person with this condition may also develop red spots on the roof of his mouth, a rash, and a fever. This means a person who is exposed to the bacterium that cause this illness may develop the illness two, three, four, or five days after his exposure. In most cases, however, the incubation period for strep throat lasts for about three days.", "After the strep throat incubation period, a person may develop mild or severe symptoms. Those who do not experience any of the symptoms described above after infection are called carriers. After 24 hours of treatment, a person is no longer contagious and will begin to feel better. It is the cause of 5-15% sore throats in adults and 37% of sore throats in children. This highly contagious infection is spread through contact with an infected person or object, even in the strep throat incubation period.", "Incubation Period for Strep Throat. After a person has been infected with the bacteria (group A streptococcus) that cause strep throat, they do not immediately have any signs or symptoms of strep throat. On average, it takes about two to four days for symptoms to start. This period between transmission and the beginning of symptoms is called the strep throat incubation period.. This throat infection is typically spread through contact with infected throat mucus, nasal discharge, or saliva", "Other symptoms include: headache, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle pain, or a scarlatiniform rash or palatal petechiae, the latter being an uncommon but highly specific finding. The incubation period and thus the start of symptoms for strep throat is between one to three days post contact. Strep throat is unlikely when any of the symptoms of red eyes, hoarseness, runny nose, or mouth ulcers are present. It is also unlikely when there is no fever. Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes. It is the cause of 15–40% of sore throats among children and 5–15% in adults. Strep throat is a contagious infection, spread through close contact with an infected individual. A definitive diagnosis is made based on the results of a throat culture.", "1 Close contact with strep: the child lives in a home where a sibling, parent or other household member has a throat culture or rapid-strep test that is positive for strep throat. 2 Usually the contact is within the previous 7 days (reason: incubation period for strep is 2 to 5 days). Symptom Definition. 1 " ], "url": [ "http://www.strepthroatsecrets.com/strep-throat-incubation-period/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-incubation-period-for-strep-throat.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/understanding-strep-throat-treatment", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-incubation-period-for-strep-throat.htm", "http://www.strepthroatsecrets.com/strep-throat-incubation-period/", "http://kids.emedtv.com/strep-throat/incubation-period-for-strep-throat.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcal_pharyngitis", "http://www.bannerhealth.com/IncFiles/housecalls/peds/MouthTeethThroatSymptoms/StrepExposure.htm" ] }

[ "1 Close contact with strep: the child lives in a home where a sibling, parent or other household member has a throat culture or rapid-strep test that is positive for strep throat. 2 Usually the contact is within the previous 7 days (reason: incubation period for strep is 2 to 5 days). Symptom Definition. 1 " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Agreeableness is a personality trait manifesting itself in individual behavioral characteristics that are perceived as kind, sympathetic, cooperative, warm and considerate.", "The definition of agreeableness in the context of personality psychology is used to describe the degree to which person is kind, how dependable, he or she is, and can also describe how cooperative he or she is in certain situations.", "Person high in agreeableness is friendly and helpful. Social harmony is an important goal for individuals that score high on agreeableness in a career test. Agreeable individuals find it important to get along with others. They are willing to put aside their interests for other people. These individuals are helpful, friendly, considerate, and generous.", "Agreeableness is considered to be a superordinate trait, meaning that it is a grouping of personality sub-traits that cluster together statistically. The lower-level traits, or facets, grouped under agreeableness are: trust, straightforwardness, altruism, compliance, modesty, and tender-mindedness.", "Agreeableness is one of the five personality traits of the Big Five personality theory. A person with a high level of agreeableness in a personality test is usually warm, friendly, and tactful. They generally have an optimistic view of human nature and get along well with others.", "Google+. Agreeableness is one of the five personality traits of the Big Five personality theory. A person with a high level of agreeableness in a personality test is usually warm, friendly, and tactful. They generally have an optimistic view of human nature and get along well with others.", "Agreeableness is a personality trait in which there is tendency to be pleasant and accommodating in social situations. In contemporary personality psychology, agreeableness is one of the five major dimensions of personality structure, reflecting individual differences in concern for cooperation and social harmony." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreeableness", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/agreeableness-in-personality-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "https://www.123test.com/personality-agreeableness/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreeableness", "https://www.123test.com/personality-agreeableness/", "https://www.123test.com/personality-agreeableness/", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Agreeableness" ] }

[ "Agreeableness is one of the five personality traits of the Big Five personality theory. A person with a high level of agreeableness in a personality test is usually warm, friendly, and tactful. They generally have an optimistic view of human nature and get along well with others.", "Google+. Agreeableness is one of the five personality traits of the Big Five personality theory. A person with a high level of agreeableness in a personality test is usually warm, friendly, and tactful. They generally have an optimistic view of human nature and get along well with others." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The cost of living in Las Vegas is 6.8 % greater than the national average. 2 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 3 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 4 If the amount is above 100, it is higher than the national average. 1 The cost of living in Las Vegas is 0.6 % less than the Nevada average. 2 The cost of living in Las Vegas is 6.8 % greater than the national average. 3 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 4 If the amount is below 100, it is low", "Nevada Cost of Living-Las Vegas. Compare average wages and the cost of living index for Las Vegas, Nevada with cities in Nevada or other states. Select one of the cost comparison and wage adjustment tools below. Compare the cost of living and salaries for Las Vegas, Nevada, when relocating to or from another city. Temporary Relocation Guide. Consider a cost of living allowance for business travel or other temporary relocation to Las Vegas, Nevada.", "The cost of living in Las Vegas doesn’t beat that of the number one least expensive U.S. city: Harlingen, Texas. Making your home there requires roughly 23% less than Las Vegas for housing and groceries, according to our calculator. Chicago and Miami didn’t quite make Top 10 status but both come out at a higher cost of living when compared with Las Vegas. Phoenix and Dallas are close cousins with Las Vegas, hovering right around the national average mark, while Anchorage is significantly higher at 32% more.", "When it comes to the cost of living in Nevada for a household of four, you can expect to pay around $550 on food and drink a month and over $250 on travel—which isn’t surprising, seeing at the average commute time in the state is 23.3 minutes. Overall, the average cost of living in Nevada is 6.91 percent higher than the US average. And with an unemployment rate of 12.6 percent, it’s clear that you absolutely need a reliable source of income before relocating to this state.", "COST OF LIVING OVERVIEW. Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Las Vegas, Nevada is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Las Vegas, Nevada is more expensive. Overall, Las Vegas, Nevada cost of living is 99.40. ", "Las Vegas Assisted Living. There are 18 Assisted Living Facilities in Las Vegas, NV and 5 Assisted Living Facilities nearby. The average cost of Assisted Living in Las Vegas, NV is $2,925 per month. The median cost of Assisted Living in Las Vegas for a single-occupancy apartment is $2,925/month (Genworth - 2013). This monthly cost typically includes rent, utilities, dining, housekeeping and transportation.", "Las Vegas Average Food Costs. Food costs in Las Vegas hover around the national average. A gallon of milk costs $3.41, and you can get a dozen large eggs for $2.35. A loaf of bread costs $2.26, and $4 can buy you a pound of boneless, skinless chicken breasts. Las Vegas Average Rent. As of May 2015, the average apartment in Las Vegas rents for $1,135 per month. One-bedroom units rent, on average, for $819, while two-bedroom rentals average $1,028 per month." ], "url": [ "http://www.areavibes.com/las+vegas-nv/cost-of-living/", "http://swz.salary.com/CostOfLivingWizard/layouthtmls/coll_metrodetail_89.html", "http://blog.coldwellbanker.com/cost-of-living-in-las-vegas-beats-other-major-u-s-cities/", "http://www.mymove.com/guide/moving-to-nevada/cost-of-living.html", "http://www.bestplaces.net/cost_of_living/city/nevada/las_vegas", "http://www.seniorhomes.com/c/nv/las-vegas/assisted-living/", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/090915/how-much-money-do-you-need-live-las-vegas.asp" ] }

[ "COST OF LIVING OVERVIEW. Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Las Vegas, Nevada is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Las Vegas, Nevada is more expensive. Overall, Las Vegas, Nevada cost of living is 99.40. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Depends how much eggs cost where you live. You'll need about 100 egg cartons to cover a room. Let's say a carton of eggs is $1, you'll need about $150. Don't ask be about the math there, I think that my Windows calculator is on the fritz.", "To understand how to soundproof a room, it is first necessary to understand a little about sound.. Sound is composed of waves that travel through a medium. Some mediums, or materials, are more resistant to sound than others.", "If you build a room in a room, decouple the walls, and build a new ceiling, I don't see why it has to cost more than 4-5K. That's including 5/8 sheet rock, lumber, insulation, paint, doors, everything. I just did that, but I only built single studded walls, not a double wall.", "Cost of Soundproofing One Room. The cost to soundproof one room generally includes $170 to $250 for new materials, $190 to $300 for professional labor and $20 to $36 in tools needed to complete the job, though the prices will be higher for larger rooms and more complicated projects.", "1 Soundproof Curtains: If the stray sound is coming from the windows, soundproof curtains are a great way to keep it out. 2 Blanket Insulation: A product that is commonly used in home construction, blanket insulation can also be used to help prevent sound from leaking through the walls.", "Mitch Zlotnik, President of Audimute Soundproofing highlights how to soundproof a room using Audimute Sound Absorption Sheets in home recording studios, garage band practice space, music rooms, etc. http://www.audimutesoundproofing.com/...", "Hey just wondering a rough estimate to soundproofing a 10 by 15 ft room with 9ft ceilings.", "For example, the homeowner converting a large living area into a home theater will usually hire a contractor to enhance exterior walls with framing, a bottom plate, and alternating studs that provide an excellent sound barrier. This is something that would cost $40 to $50 per hour in labor expenses alone." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090311105259AAMJKt7", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090311105259AAMJKt7", "http://homerecording.com/bbs/general-discussions/studio-building-and-acoustic-treatment/how-much-would-cost-soundproof-10-15-foot-room-256007/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/soundproof-a-room/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/soundproof-a-room/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2ixs66tCds", "http://homerecording.com/bbs/general-discussions/studio-building-and-acoustic-treatment/how-much-would-cost-soundproof-10-15-foot-room-256007/", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/soundproof-room" ] }

[ "Cost of Soundproofing One Room. The cost to soundproof one room generally includes $170 to $250 for new materials, $190 to $300 for professional labor and $20 to $36 in tools needed to complete the job, though the prices will be higher for larger rooms and more complicated projects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sylvia is derived from an Old Roman family name Silvius from the early Latin “silva” meaning “wood, forest”. Three things make the female name Sylvia/Silvia notable. For one, Rhea Silvia was the mythical mother of the twins Romulus and Remus, legendary founders of Rome in the 8th century B.C. ", "Latin Meaning: The name Sylvie is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Sylvie is: From the forest. English Meaning: The name Sylvie is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Sylvie is: Sylvia, meaning from the forest. SoulUrge Number: 5. Expression Number: 11. People with this name have a deep inner desire for travel and adventure, and want to set their own pace in life without being governed by tradition", "Latin Meaning: The name Sylvia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Sylvia is: From the forest. American Meaning: The name Sylvia is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Sylvia is: From the forest. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 7", "Although Sylvia seems to be having somewhat of a revival among trendsetting babynamers, we'd still opt for the even gentler and more unusual Sylvie. Jason Bateman chose it as the middle name of his daughter Maple. ", "Meaning of Sylvie. French name. In French, the name Sylvie means-from the forest. Other origins for the name Sylvie include-French, English.The name Sylvie is most often used as a girl name or female name. French Name Meaning-from the forest.", "Meaning of Sylvie. English name. In English, the name Sylvie means-Variant of Latin Sylvia, meaning from the forest.. Other origins for the name Sylvie include-English, French.The name Sylvie is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-Variant of Latin Sylvia, meaning from the forest.", "Origin of the name Sylvie: Derived from the Latin Silvia, a feminine form of Silvius, which is derived from silva (wood). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. ", "Sylvie /syl-vie/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls. Sylvie's name origin is Latin, and the name Sylvie means woods, forest. Sylvie is a variant transcription of Silvia (Latin): form of Sylvia. Solvie is a common surname. Sylvie is a somewhat popular first name for women (#3193 out of 4276, Top 75%) but a unique surname for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is a comparison of the usage of Sylvie and affiliated names" ], "url": [ "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/sylvia/729", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/sylvie", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/sylvia", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Sylvie", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/sylvie.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/sylvie.asp", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/sylvie", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Sylvie" ] }

[ "Latin Meaning: The name Sylvie is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Sylvie is: From the forest. English Meaning: The name Sylvie is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Sylvie is: Sylvia, meaning from the forest. SoulUrge Number: 5. Expression Number: 11. People with this name have a deep inner desire for travel and adventure, and want to set their own pace in life without being governed by tradition" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At minimum, you will need to spend $800 to $1,000 to hire an architect to review and approve blueprints and other construction documents if you need a licensed architect’s approval for a building permit or bank financing. Architects usually charge $100 to $150 per hour, and $80 to $100 for work done by a CAD technician. Administration is usually five percent of the budget, so plan on paying $1,500 for a $30,000 project. Most architects who charge on a percentage basis will charge eight to 15 percent of the total cost of the project, so you can plan on spending $800 to $1,500 for every $10,000 worth of work you want done.", "Average CAD Service Costs. A typical drafting company will charge $100 to $120 per hour. Architects charge slightly more, averaging around $130 per hour. A typical A0 drawing of one type of a house will take about 8 hours to complete, which would cost between $800 and $1,040. Larger structures, such as a municipal building or an office complex, may take up to 24 hours to complete. ", "If you hire an architect on a hourly basis, they might charge you between $60 and $125 per hour for their services, though it can vary. Charging by the hour is beneficial to the architect as some homeowners can find themselves constantly making changes to the design. 1 Project Manager : $95. 2 They usually have more than 10 years of experience and are usually responsible for a number of projects or teams, including client contact, budgeting, and scheduling. 3 Intern Architect II : $80. 6 to 8 years of experience, they handle the daily design or technical developments on a project.", "Architect Costs. The amount of money that you spend on an architect can vary greatly, depending on the size of your project, what you want the architect to do and the individual architect’s fee structure. An architect may charge by the hour, by the square foot or a percentage of the total cost of the project. Administration is usually five percent of the budget, so plan on paying $1,500 for a $30,000 project. Most architects who charge on a percentage basis will charge eight to 15 percent of the total cost of the project, so you can plan on spending $800 to $1,500 for every $10,000 worth of work you want done.", "The answer is...it depends. We had one architect who wanted to charge 10% of the finished cost (projected to about $70K). When we balked, he agreed to do a \\concept design\\ (i.e., pretty pictures, no detail, and no engineering) for $10K, with the rest of his time on a per/hour basis if we liked the design. The architect we ended up going with cost about $23K for everything.", "1 Fees can also be based on 5 to 15 percent of a project's construction expenses. 2 Designing a 25x25-foot room addition that costs $165,000-$200,000 to build could generate an architect's bill of $8,250-$30,000; using this pricing method, the fee for a $750,000 custom-built new home could be $37,500-$112,500. 1 Hourly charges may start at $50-$150 but can go up depending on the type of work (from creating drawings to inspecting a construction site), location, and the architect's training, experience and reputation. 2 Fees can also be based on 5 to 15 percent of a project's construction expenses", "1 A negotiated flat fee can be as low as $700-$1,000 for up to a specified number of hours spent creating a concept design. 2 Or an architect might agree to design a 25x25-foot room addition for $5,000-$10,000, or a 3,000-square-foot custom home for $50,000-$75,000 or more, no matter what the final construction price is. 1 Hourly charges may start at $50-$150 but can go up depending on the type of work (from creating drawings to inspecting a construction site), location, and the architect's training, experience and reputation. 2 Fees can also be based on 5 to 15 percent of a project's construction expense", "Even $100/hour is high...that translates to $200,000 per year, which is way above average. Now, that is how much an architect might MAKE in per hour. If you mean how much does an architect CHARGE FOR an hour, then the $100-$150 is realistic. Overhead and liability insurance is high, so architects charge 2x-3x what they make. ", "1 Architect's fees depend a great deal on the project and the location, and can vary in both amount and type: 2 Hourly charges may start at $50-$150 but can go up depending on the type of work (from creating drawings to inspecting a construction site), location, and the architect's training, experience and reputation. 1 Hourly charges may start at $50-$150 but can go up depending on the type of work (from creating drawings to inspecting a construction site), location, and the architect's training, experience and reputation. 2 Fees can also be based on 5 to 15 percent of a project's construction expenses" ], "url": [ "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/architect-cost-estimator", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/architect-engineer-drafting-services-cost.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/hire-an-architect/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/architect-cost-estimator", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-much-does-an-Architect-usually-costs-per-hr-or-per-project/189920/", "http://home.costhelper.com/architects.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/architects.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_do_architects_make_an_hour", "http://home.costhelper.com/architects.html" ] }

[ "If you hire an architect on a hourly basis, they might charge you between $60 and $125 per hour for their services, though it can vary. Charging by the hour is beneficial to the architect as some homeowners can find themselves constantly making changes to the design. 1 Project Manager : $95. 2 They usually have more than 10 years of experience and are usually responsible for a number of projects or teams, including client contact, budgeting, and scheduling. 3 Intern Architect II : $80. 6 to 8 years of experience, they handle the daily design or technical developments on a project." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Hopi are descended from the Ancient Pueblo Peoples (Hopi: Hisatsinom or Navajo: Anasazi) who constructed large apartment-house complexes in northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. The Hopi reservation was originally a rectangle 55 by 70 miles (110 km), in the middle of the Navajo Reservation, with their village lands taking about half of the land. The reservation prevented encroachment by white settlers, but it did not protect the Hopis against the Navajos.", "When first encountered by the Spanish in the 16th century, the Hopi and the surrounding cultures were referred to as Pueblo people, because they lived in villages (pueblos in the Spanish language). The Hopi reservation was originally a rectangle 55 by 70 miles (110 km), in the middle of the Navajo Reservation, with their village lands taking about half of the land. The reservation prevented encroachment by white settlers, but it did not protect the Hopis against the Navajos.", "The Hopi Indians came to the west in about 500 A.D. Many historians say they were the first Native Americans to make the United States their home. They are descendents of the Pueblo Indians and make their home in Northeastern Arizona. They live on top of mesas where pueblos made of stone are built. When the family grows they add on to the pueblo. ", "We have nothing to do with living in teepee's! The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primaril … y live on the 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.262 km²) Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona.Their homes were traditionally the Pueblo style-built with adobe and boxlike in shape. The Hopi lived at the same time as the Anasazi and some clans came from the Ancient Pueblo people. Lori Ann Piestewa (a Hopi) was a U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps soldier killed during an Iraqi Army attack.", "Thought to have migrated north out of Mexico around 500 B.C., the Hopi have always lived in the Four Corners area of the United States. In the beginning they were a hunting and gathering group divided into numerous small bands that lived in pit houses. Now the Hopi Reservation in Black Mesa, Arizona is surrounded by the Navajo reservation and is where the vast majority of the Hopi live today. However, a few Hopi live on the Colorado River Indian Reservation, on the Colorado River in western Arizona.", "The Hopi are a Native American tribe, who primarily live on the 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.26 km 2) Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. As of 2010, there were 18,327 Hopi in the United States, according to the 2010 census. The Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language family. The Hopi reservation was originally a rectangle 55 by 70 miles (110 km), in the middle of the Navajo Reservation, with their village lands taking about half of the land. The reservation prevented encroachment by white settlers, but it did not protect the Hopis against the Navajos.", "Hopi Indians. The Hopi Indians were considered a sub tribe of the Pueblo Indians, hailing from Arizona, but they spoke a different language. The word Hopi means peaceful ones, or hopeful. Hopi Indians lived in pueblos, which are homes made of mud and stones (dried clay)" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopi_Indians", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopi_Indians", "http://www.pkwy.k12.mo.us/west/teachers/boles/student_work/west_webfall09/kelsey/KelseyB.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_hopi_come_from", "http://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-hopi.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopi_Indians", "http://www.indians.org/articles/hopi-indians.html" ] }

[ "The Hopi are a Native American tribe, who primarily live on the 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.26 km 2) Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. As of 2010, there were 18,327 Hopi in the United States, according to the 2010 census. The Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language family. The Hopi reservation was originally a rectangle 55 by 70 miles (110 km), in the middle of the Navajo Reservation, with their village lands taking about half of the land. The reservation prevented encroachment by white settlers, but it did not protect the Hopis against the Navajos." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ativan is a brand name for the anxioltyic (anti-anxiety) medication known as lorazepam. Ativan is commonly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorder, though many opiate abusers have used Ativan for opiate withdrawal.", "Uses. This medication is used to treat anxiety. Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. This drug works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA).", "Patients were randomly assigned to either a control condition (opioid analgesia alone) or anxiolytic condition (opioid analgesia+lorazepam) and then asked to report their worst procedural pain for 4 consecutive days: a 2-day baseline period and a 2-day post-treatment period.", "Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine drug, most commonly used for the short-term treatment of anxiety, seizures, insomnia and more. Medical experts are quick to recognize lorazepam’s adverse effects, as well as the therapeutic ones.", "Morphine and Lorazepam Tapering Guidelines in the NICU University of Iowa Children’s Hospital Finnegan Scoreosymptoms of opioid Follow morphine taper schedule Morphine/Lorazepam Use Wean patient by ~10-30% daily based on clinical status.", "In addition to pre-procedure hydromorphone, patients in the anxiolytic condition also received 1 mg of lorazepam orally 30–60 min before beginning the procedure. Patients in the control condition received hydromorphone and a placebo.", "It appears that the analgesic effects we found with lorazepam are mediated by anxiety reduction and may be limited to patients with high levels of baseline pain. These results demonstrate a potentially safe, simple, and cost-effective means to potentiate opioid analgesia in patients with procedural burn pain.", "Lorazepam withdrawal can cause severe symptoms, but detoxifying from the drug is a necessary step when you are trying to recover from a lorazepam addiction. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, a type of anxiety-reducing medication. This drug is also used to relieve the withdrawal symptoms of a recovering alcoholic.", "No. Lorazepam is a member of the benzodiazepine family of sedative/hypnotics. If it showed up in a drug test, it would show up as a positive flag for benzo's. True, Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and will therefore show up as a positive for benzos on all standard drug tests." ], "url": [ "http://opiateaddictionsupport.com/how-to-use-ativan-for-opiate-withdrawal-lorazepam-help/", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8892-5244/lorazepam-oral/lorazepam-oral/details", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030439599700064X", "http://www.dependency.net/learn/lorazepam/", "http://www.uichildrens.org/uploadedFiles/UIChildrens/Health_Professionals/Iowa_Neonatology_Handbook/Pharmacology/MorphineAndLorazepamTaperingGuidelines.pdf", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030439599700064X", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030439599700064X", "http://www.withdrawal.net/learn/lorazepam/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_lorazepam_show_up_as_a_opiate_on_a_drug_test" ] }

[ "Patients were randomly assigned to either a control condition (opioid analgesia alone) or anxiolytic condition (opioid analgesia+lorazepam) and then asked to report their worst procedural pain for 4 consecutive days: a 2-day baseline period and a 2-day post-treatment period." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Atekmasonry.com states that the average chimney repair is going to be between $300 to $1,000. 2 Common repair jobs can include rebuilding and replacing bricks or stones, replacing a cap, replacing a liner, replacing mortar, and/or reflashing. 1 Users on the forum, Gardenweb.com, claimed that they had prices that ranged anywhere from $500 to more than $3,000 to fix their chimney. 2 Common repairs included tuckpointing, inserting a new liner, and replacing the cap. 3 ", "1 The cost to repair a chimney crown will depend on the size of the chimney and how easy it is to access the chimney. 2 Depending on the severity of the job, the average cost of chimney crown repair will range anywhere from $400 to as much as $2,200. Keeping it in the best condition possible is the best way to save money. 1 ", "Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of woodstove and fireplace repair is $432, with most homeowners spending between $167 and $739. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. Many people are choosing to heat their homes with wood, due to the increase in cost of natural gas and oil. Depending on the type of repair needed, your costs can vary greatly. Creosote is a wood preservative used to cure beech wood and other common burning woods. Burning a log releases a creosote resin with the smoke which collects in your chimney.", "Brick Repair Average Costs. 1 HomeAdvisor.com puts the cost of brick repair nationwide at roughly $1,300 to $2,000, with some repairs costing close to $4,000. 2 Smaller brick repair jobs, such as repairing cracks in 10 or fewer bricks, often costs less than $500. 3 Brick replacement (including cutout and re-laying) might cost $250 to $350 for a small ... 1 Hiring a professional for a full day of brick repair over several areas of the home might cost $750 to $1,000. 2 Brick replacement (including cutout and re-laying) might cost $250 to $350 for a small area with around 1 dozen to 2 dozen bricks.", "1 The cost of chimney repair will really depend on the type of repair required. 2 For instance, a cracked chimney usually costs around $1,000 to repair since it will have to be rebuilt. 3 The issue becomes worse if the cracks are left untreated. 1 Users on the forum, Gardenweb.com, claimed that they had prices that ranged anywhere from $500 to more than $3,000 to fix their chimney. 2 Common repairs included tuckpointing, inserting a new liner, and replacing the cap. 3 Atekmasonry.com states that the average chimney repair is going to be between $300 to $1,000.", "Average Price. Replacing or rebuilding your entire chimney can cost up to $1,000 or more, according to Chimney Repair. MGI Home Inspection puts the cost of aligning a chimney at up to $3,000. The installation of chimney flashing costs $150 to $350, and rebuilds are charged on a linear foot basis", "The Average Fireplace Repair Cost. The average cost of a fireplace is $934. The final project cost will depend on the extent of the damage to the fireplace and chimney as well as whether or not there was a fire that spread into the adjacent walls. ", "1 For instance, a cracked chimney usually costs around $1,000 to repair since it will have to be rebuilt. 2 The issue becomes worse if the cracks are left untreated. 3 In that case, the price will skyrocket to more than$3,000. 1 Users on the forum, Gardenweb.com, claimed that they had prices that ranged anywhere from $500 to more than $3,000 to fix their chimney. 2 Common repairs included tuckpointing, inserting a new liner, and replacing the cap. 3 Atekmasonry.com states that the average chimney repair is going to be between $300 to $1,000.", "But ignoring your chimney can cost you big-time. A cracked chimney crown or spalling bricks can easily cost $1,000 to repair. And, if left untreated, the damage can accelerate quickly, and cost you upward of $3,000. It doesn't have to be that way. By simply sealing the bricks and the crown and adding a chimney cap, you'll greatly extend your chimney's life." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/chimney-repair-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/chimney-crown-repair-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/repair-a-fireplace-or-woodstove/", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-brick-repair-cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/chimney-repair-cost/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7215741_costs-repair-chimney.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/fireplace-repairs", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/chimney-repair-cost/", "http://www.familyhandyman.com/masonry/chimney-maintenance/view-all" ] }

[ "1 The cost to repair a chimney crown will depend on the size of the chimney and how easy it is to access the chimney. 2 Depending on the severity of the job, the average cost of chimney crown repair will range anywhere from $400 to as much as $2,200. Keeping it in the best condition possible is the best way to save money. 1 " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Do-it-yourself supplies for building a partition wall can run $150-$500 or more for an 8-foot high L-shaped wall about 18-20 feet long, depending on local lumber prices and the materials used, such as drywall or beadboard. 2 The higher cost range may include a simple prehung door. ", "1 Do-it-yourself pocket door kits can cost $60-$400, but are typically about $100-$150, depending on door size, materials and the weight capacity of the frame. 1 Hiring a handyman or laborer to replace a pocket door might cost $200-$400, parts and labor, depending on local rates, materials chosen and the extent of work needed.", "Brick Mason $300-$350 #4. Painter $125.00 Plus the cost of the door/trim and other materials. You may also need a concrete stoop or pad on the outside of this door, and a light above or at the side of this new door with an inside switch-The stoop and the light and switch will add to the cost.", "1 DIYNetwork.com estimates that replacing an existing pocket door (where the pocket cavity has already been created inside the wall) is a relatively easy project that takes about an hour and costs $100-$250 in do-it-yourself materials. 1 Hiring a handyman or laborer to replace a pocket door might cost $200-$400, parts and labor, depending on local rates, materials chosen and the extent of work needed.", "Homeowners can expect to pay between $500 and $1,230 to install or replace a steel entry door. The cost of a steel entry door ranges between $200 and $500, depending on the thickness of the door and its style. Some styles of steel door you can choose from include:", "1 Pet doors cost $37 to $430, depending on the size, placement and features. 2 A basic pet door, mounted into a standard wooden door or exterior wall, costs $37-$250, depending on its size. 3 A pet door mounted into a glass door costs $129-$279. 1 Hiring a handyman to install the door costs around $50 more. 2 It would take a handyman about two hours to install the door. 3 Dog doors are for sale at pet supply stores like PetSmart and Pet Super Store.", "1 A basic pet door, mounted into a standard wooden door or exterior wall, costs $37-$250, depending on its size. 2 A pet door mounted into a glass door costs $129-$279. 3 A pet door fitted into a patio door costs $130-$430, depending on its durability, size and features. 1 Hiring a handyman to install the door costs around $50 more. 2 It would take a handyman about two hours to install the door. 3 Dog doors are for sale at pet supply stores like PetSmart and Pet Super Store.", "Remove the inside wall in the area where you want to install the door. You may want to remove the entire wall or you may want to remove just enough of it to allow you to frame the rough opening. A hammer works great for removing drywall. Just knock a hole in it and break it away in pieces. ", "1 Extra collars for collar-sensored models cost about $40. 2 Hiring a handyman to install the door costs around $50 more. 3 It would take a handyman about two hours to install the door. 4 Dog doors are for sale at pet supply stores like PetSmart and Pet Super Store. 1 Hiring a handyman to install the door costs around $50 more. 2 It would take a handyman about two hours to install the door. 3", "Drywall is the most common type of wall. The biggest impact will be the drywall itself. Ensuring you get enough to cover all of your walls and possibly ceilings will be a bulk of the price to install drywall. Beyond that, there are special drywall screws, the joint compound or mud, and tape. " ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/partition-wall.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pocket-doors.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100819073430AAu3dQL", "http://home.costhelper.com/pocket-doors.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/doors-and-windows/install-a-door/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/pet-door.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/pet-door.html", "http://www.lowes.com/cd_Install+a+Patio+Door_879953847_", "http://pets.costhelper.com/pet-door.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-a-wall/" ] }

[ "1 Pet doors cost $37 to $430, depending on the size, placement and features. 2 A basic pet door, mounted into a standard wooden door or exterior wall, costs $37-$250, depending on its size. 3 A pet door mounted into a glass door costs $129-$279. 1 Hiring a handyman to install the door costs around $50 more. 2 It would take a handyman about two hours to install the door. 3 Dog doors are for sale at pet supply stores like PetSmart and Pet Super Store." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(February 2014). A pejorative (also called a derogatory term, derogative term, a term of abuse, or a term of disparagement) is a word or grammatical form expressing a low opinion of someone or something, or showing a lack of respect for someone or something. It is also used as a criticism, hostility, disregard and/or disrespect. A term can be regarded as pejorative in some social or cultural groups but not in others. Sometimes, a term may begin as a pejorative and eventually be adopted in a non-pejorative sense (or vice versa) in some or all contexts.", "Full Definition of PEJORATIVE. : having negative connotations; especially: tending to disparage or belittle: depreciatory. — pe·jo·ra·tive·ly adverb. See pejorative defined for English-language learners. 1 But they are not considered, in that pejorative word, ‘normal’. — 2 Matt Ridley, Genome, 1999. 3 The word barbarian was used by the Greeks, to designate an alien, and therefore, by definition, someone inferior in culture to a Hellene.", "adjective. The definition of pejorative is having a negative or belittling effect. An example of pejorative is a cruel statement about a student's schoolwork that causes him to produce even lower quality schoolwork. 1 Weak is a pejorative interpretation of what I said. 2 A pejorative sense is exactly what brought the word back into use in the mid-nineteenth century. 3 It could be a fairly neutral term, but as the editorial proceeds it becomes quite pejorative with many negative overtones", "pejorative. adjective derogatory, negative, slighting, unpleasant, belittling, disparaging, debasing, deprecatory, uncomplimentary, depreciatory, detractive, detractory He used the word in a pejorative sense. adjective. ", "Definition: Words and phrases that hurt, insult, or disparage someone or something. The label pejorative (or derogatory) is sometimes used in dictionaries and glossaries to identify expressions that offend or belittle a subject. Nonetheless, a word that's regarded as pejorative in one context may have a non-pejorative function or effect in a different context. See Examples and Observations (below). ", "Definition of PEJORATIVE. : a word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle: a pejorative word or phrase. ADVERTISEMENT. (see 2pejorative). 1 But they are not considered, in that pejorative word, ‘normal’. — 2 Matt Ridley, Genome, 1999. 3 The word barbarian was used by the Greeks, to designate an alien, and therefore, by definition, someone inferior in culture to a Hellene.", "Pejorative prefixes and suffixes attach a negative meaning to a word. An example of a pejorative prefix is dis-: disinformation, disconnect, disloyal, and disagree. 18 people found this useful. ", "1 A pejorative sense is exactly what brought the word back into use in the mid-nineteenth century. 2 It could be a fairly neutral term, but as the editorial proceeds it becomes quite pejorative with many negative overtones. 1 Weak is a pejorative interpretation of what I said. 2 A pejorative sense is exactly what brought the word back into use in the mid-nineteenth century. 3", "Pejorative. A pejorative is a word or grammatical form of expression that expresses contempt or distaste. A term can be regarded as pejorative in some social or cultural groups but not in others, e.g., hacker is a term used for computer criminals as well as quick and clever computer experts. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: pejorative (Noun). A disparaging, belittling, or derogatory word or expression. pejorative (Adjective). Disparaging, belittling or derogatory. Origin: 1882 pejorative, péjorative from, peioratus past participle of, peiorare from. peior" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejorative", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pejorative", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/pejorative", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pejorative", "http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/Pejorative-Language.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pejorative", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_pejorative_mean", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/pejorative", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/pejorative" ] }

[ "(February 2014). A pejorative (also called a derogatory term, derogative term, a term of abuse, or a term of disparagement) is a word or grammatical form expressing a low opinion of someone or something, or showing a lack of respect for someone or something. It is also used as a criticism, hostility, disregard and/or disrespect. A term can be regarded as pejorative in some social or cultural groups but not in others. Sometimes, a term may begin as a pejorative and eventually be adopted in a non-pejorative sense (or vice versa) in some or all contexts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Article discussion. A monk (Greek: μοναχός, monachos) is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of monks, whilst always maintaining some degree of physical separation from those not sharing the same purpose. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy. ", "A monk is a person who withdraws from society to concentrate on religious service. Several major religions have monastic traditions, which typically fall into two types: a cenobite lives in a community with other monks, while an eremitic monk withdraws from everyone, becoming a hermit. 4. Become a novice at a monastery. You will be taught how to be a monk, and the monks will observe you to decide if your personality is suitable for monastic life.", "A monk or a nun wandering from village to village should look forward for four cubits, and seeing animals they should move on by walking on his toes or heels or the sides of his feet. If there be some bypath, they should choose it, and not go straight on; then they may circumspectly wander from village to village. However, being generic, it is not interchangeable with terms that denote particular kinds of monk, such as friar, cenobite, hermit, anchorite, hesychast, or solitary.", "Definition of MONK. : a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery; also: friar. ADVERTISEMENT", "A monk may be a person who decided to dedicate his life to serving all other living beings, or to be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy. However, being generic, it is not interchangeable with terms that denote particular kinds of monk, such as friar, cenobite, hermit, anchorite, hesychast, or solitary.", "Finally, monks are called to provide a prophetic witness to the world. As a community of men of different ages, races, interests and personalities living together in a spirit of unity and love, the monastery stands as witness to the Kingdom yet to come, when all will be gathered back together in one Christ, who is love. Traditionally, monks have served the larger Church through education and scholarship, offering hospitality, spiritual direction and pastoral assistance, and cultivating Catholic culture in the form of the arts, literature, music and beautiful liturgy.", "monk. n. A man who is a member of a brotherhood living in a monastery and devoted to a discipline prescribed by his order: a Carthusian monk; a Buddhist monk. [Middle English. , from Old English. monk. 1 ascetic-Pronounced uh-SET-ik, it is derived from Greek asketes, monk, hermit.. 2 dean-Comes from Latin decanum, chief of a group of ten, and Greek dekanos, a monk or dignitary in charge of ten others.. 3 nun-Derived from Latin nonna, the feminine of nonnus, monk, originally a title given to an elderly person.", "A monk (from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, single, solitary and Latin monachus) is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of other monks. However, being generic, it is not interchangeable with terms that denote particular kinds of monk, such as friar, cenobite, hermit, anchorite, hesychast, or solitary.", "A monk may be conveniently defined as a member of a community of men, leading a more or less contemplative life apart from the world, under the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, according to a rule characteristic of the particular order to which he belongs. ", "Although the term monachos is of Christian origin, in the English language monk tends to be used loosely also for both male and female ascetics from other religious or philosophical backgrounds. However, being generic, it is not interchangeable with terms that denote particular kinds of monk, such as friar, cenobite, hermit, anchorite, hesychast, or solitary." ], "url": [ "http://religion.wikia.com/wiki/Monk", "http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Monk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk", "http://www.saintmeinrad.edu/vocations/what-is-a-monk/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/monk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk", "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10487b.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk" ] }

[ "A monk (from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, single, solitary and Latin monachus) is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of other monks. However, being generic, it is not interchangeable with terms that denote particular kinds of monk, such as friar, cenobite, hermit, anchorite, hesychast, or solitary." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "From Latin roots, its meaning is alive-in this context, Viva can be used in the English and Hungarian languages. Viva is a Latin contraction of the name Aviva (English and Hebrew). Viva is also a variant transcription of the name Vivian (English). Veeva, Vica, Vivah, Vivan, Viveca, Vivva, Vyva, and Vyvah are variant transcriptions of Viva. Viva is a rare baby name for girls.", "Please read them carefully. Veeva may, without notice to you, at any time revise these Terms of Use and any other information contained in this Web Site by updating this posting. Veeva may also make improvements or changes in the products, services, or programs described in this Web Site at any time without notice.", "Veeva is a rare given name for women. Veeva is also a rare last name for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is an analysis of the usage of Veeva and affiliated names. Viva is the only popular related form of Veeva (outside Top 1000) rated in the Top 1000. Variants like Viveca are seldom used.", "Veeva is also a rare last name for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is an analysis of the usage of Veeva and affiliated names. Viva is the only popular related form of Veeva (outside Top 1000) rated in the Top 1000.", "Keeva /kee-va/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Hebrew, Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Keeva is protect, shelter; gentle, beautiful, precious.", "Veeva /vee-va/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin origin, and Veeva means alive. Veeva is an alternate form of Viva (Latin): familiar from the expression Long live. Compare last name Vevea. Kreatif forms: Veeval, Veevi." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Viva", "https://www.veeva.com/terms/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Veeva", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Veeva", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Keeva", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Veeva" ] }

[ "Veeva /vee-va/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin origin, and Veeva means alive. Veeva is an alternate form of Viva (Latin): familiar from the expression Long live. Compare last name Vevea. Kreatif forms: Veeval, Veevi." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Annulment. An annulment is a declaration by a Church tribunal (a Catholic church court) that a marriage thought to be valid according to Church law actually fell short of at least one of the essential elements required for a binding union. ", "The value & permanence of marriage. To understand Catholic annulment, you have to understand marriage. Marriage between a man & woman in the Catholic Church is a sacrament. It's both a sign of the love between Christ and his Church, and also a participation in that love.", "Why does the Church require a divorced Catholic to obtain a declaration of nullity before re-marrying in the Church? The Church presumes that marriages are valid and lifelong; therefore, unless the ex-spouse has died, the Church requires the divorced Catholic to obtain a declaration of nullity before re-marrying. If a marriage is annulled, are the children considered illegitimate? No. A declaration of nullity has no effect on the legitimacy of children, since the child’s mother and father were presumed to be married at the time that the child was born. Legitimacy depends on civil law.", "However, not all applications for marriage nullity are granted. An annulment from the Catholic Church is independent from obtaining a civil annulment (or, in some cases, a divorce). Although, before beginning a process before an Ecclesiastical Tribunal — it has to be clear that the marriage cannot be rebuilt. - Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 1629). In 2015, the process for declaring matrimonial nullity was amended by the matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis, the broadest reforms to matrimonial nullity law in 300 years.", "Medioimages/Photodisc/Photodisc/Getty Images. Divorce takes a financial and emotional toll on both participants. If you are Catholic, the church does not recognize divorce, but does allow for annulment of marriage under specific circumstances. People who have their marriages annulled reinstate their unmarried status and become eligible again for marriage within the church. Instructions. Finalize your civil divorce before beginning the annulment process. Once your divorce is finalized, get an annulment form from the parish where you live. You do not have to be a member of this church to get the application. Fill ou", "An annulment in the Catholic Church deals only with the sacrament of marriage, and not the legal, historical, emotional truth of marriage. An annulment states that the sacrament was never present in the marriage, and not that the marriage never took place. Page 3 of 3 MYTH NUMBER NINE: An Annulment is Just Catholic Divorce. The truth is that civil divorce and a church annulment are two vastly different things. A divorce is concerned with the legal realities of marriage only; an annulment is concerned with the religious and spiritual element—the sacrament", "1. An annulment, formally called “a declaration of nullity,” is an official declaration by the Roman Catholic Church that a marriage did not meet the requirements for validity. Validity means that the desired outcome (in this case, marriage) has actually taken place as recognized by the Church. The Church believes that “marriage enjoys the favor of the law” and is therefore presumed to be valid, unless the contrary is proven. In short, if a Catholic who has been married and divorced wants to enter into a valid Church marriage, an annulment is needed.", "The cost of an annulment can vary from church to church. The average cost is around $500 with a portion due at the time the case is submitted. The rest can be paid in monthly installments. If you cannot pay the full amount, arrangements can be made, through the church to defray some of the expense. Your ex spouse does not have to agree to the annulment. They also don’t have to agree to participate in the process. 1 Documents you will need. 2 Copies of the baptismal certificates of all Catholic parties involved. 3 Copy of the civil marriage license. 4 Copy of the church marriage certificate.", "Usually, a person seeking an annulment is someone who has been married, is now divorced and wishes to marry again, specifically in the Catholic Church. Anyone married in the Catholic Church and now divorced can request an annulment whether they are wishing to marry again or not. 1 Involvement of former spouse. Your ex spouse does not have to agree to the annulment. They also don’t have to agree to participate in the process. 1 Documents you will need. 2 Copies of the baptismal certificates of all Catholic parties involved. 3 Copy of the civil marriage license. 4 Copy of the church marriage certificate.", "The proper term for Catholic annulment is declaration of nullity: the Church declares that the marriage never was valid in the first place. This becomes clearer when we compare Catholic annulment to civil divorce. A divorce is effective as of the date of the divorce decree. Before that, the couple was still married. To understand Catholic annulment, you have to understand marriage. Marriage between a man & woman in the Catholic Church is a sacrament. It's both a sign of the love between Christ and his Church, and also a participation in that love." ], "url": [ "http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/marriage-and-family/marriage/annulment/", "http://www.beginningcatholic.com/catholic-annulment.html", "http://www.foryourmarriage.org/catholic-marriage/church-teachings/annulments/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulment_(Catholic_Church)", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7305825_annulment-marriage-catholic-church.html", "http://www.archbalt.org/about-us/marriage-tribunal/upload/Doc_12_myths_about_marriage_annulments_in_the_Catholic_Church.pdf", "http://togetherforlifeonline.com/catholic-annulment/", "http://divorcesupport.about.com/od/alternativestodivorce/ht/annulment.htm", "http://divorcesupport.about.com/od/alternativestodivorce/ht/annulment.htm", "http://www.beginningcatholic.com/catholic-annulment.html" ] }

[ "The value & permanence of marriage. To understand Catholic annulment, you have to understand marriage. Marriage between a man & woman in the Catholic Church is a sacrament. It's both a sign of the love between Christ and his Church, and also a participation in that love.", "However, not all applications for marriage nullity are granted. An annulment from the Catholic Church is independent from obtaining a civil annulment (or, in some cases, a divorce). Although, before beginning a process before an Ecclesiastical Tribunal — it has to be clear that the marriage cannot be rebuilt. - Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 1629). In 2015, the process for declaring matrimonial nullity was amended by the matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis, the broadest reforms to matrimonial nullity law in 300 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "scrum is a sub group of agile agile is a set of values and principles that describe a group s day to day interactions and activities the scrum methodology follows the values and principles of agile but includes further definitions and specifications especially regarding certain software development practices there are three key roles in a scrum team the product owner the product owner is the project s key stakeholder usually an internal or external customer or a spokesperson for the customer there is only one product owner who conveys the overall mission and vision of the product which the team is building", "in scrum project management on the first day of a sprint and during the planning meeting team members create the sprint backlog the sprint backlog can be thought of as the team s to do list for the sprint whereas a product backlog is a list of features to be built written in the form of user stories ", "scrum is a framework for developing and sustaining complex products this guide contains the definition of scrum this definition consists of scrum s roles events artifacts and the rules that bind them together ken schwaber and jeff sutherland developed scrum the scrum guide is written and provided by them ", "scrum is a management and control process that cuts through complexity to focus on building software that meets business needs management and teams are able to get their hands around the requirements and technologies never let go and deliver working software incrementally and empirically ", "scrum is based on the principles and values of the agile manifesto which proposes a different style for managing software development work encouraging an emphasis on people over processes working software over documentation collaboration over contract negotiation and responding to change over following a plan if anyone thinks scrum is now known to everyone involved in software development or project management think again what is scrum is still one of the most searched terms on the web in relation to agile development that is", "part of the software development glossary a scrum master is the facilitator for a product development team that uses scrum a rugby analogy for a development methodology that allows a team to self organize and make changes quickly the scrum master manages the process for how information is exchanged the team as a whole is responsible for outcomes that does not mean that the job is easy however the scrum master is responsible for 1 helping the team to reach consensus for what can be achieved during a specific period of time", "scrum is an agile project management methodology or framework used primarily for software development projects with the goal of delivering new software capability every 2 4 weeks there are three key roles in a scrum team the product owner the product owner is the project s key stakeholder usually an internal or external customer or a spokesperson for the customer there is only one product owner who conveys the overall mission and vision of the product which the team is building", "scrum is an iterative and incremental agile software development method for managing software projects and product or application development so scrum is in fact a type of agile approach which is used widely in software developments so scrum is a specific flavor of agile specifically it is referred to as an agile project management framework also scrum has mainly two roles inside it which are 1 main core role 2 ancillary role main core role it consists of mainly three roles a", "scrum is a framework for developing and sustaining complex products this guide contains the definition of scrum this definition consists of scrum s roles events artifacts and the rules that bind them together ken schwaber and jeff sutherland developed scrum the scrum guide is written and provided by them the scrum team consists of a product owner the development team and a scrum master scrum teams are self organizing and cross functional self organizing teams choose how best to accomplish their work rather than being directed by others outside the team", "scrum is part of the agile movement agile is a response to the failure of the dominant software development project management paradigms including waterfall and borrows many principles from lean manufacturing the scrum approach to agile software development marks a dramatic departure from waterfall management scrum and other agile methods were inspired by its shortcomings scrum emphasizes collaboration functioning software team self management and the flexibility to adapt to emerging business realities" ], "url": [ "https://www.versionone.com/agile-101/what-is-scrum/", "http://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/agile/scrum", "http://www.scrumguides.org/", "https://www.scrum.org/Resources/What-is-Scrum", "http://www.allaboutagile.com/what-is-scrum/", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/scrum-master", "https://www.versionone.com/agile-101/what-is-scrum/", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11469358/what-is-the-difference-between-scrum-and-agile-development", "http://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html", "http://scrummethodology.com/" ] }

[ "scrum is a management and control process that cuts through complexity to focus on building software that meets business needs management and teams are able to get their hands around the requirements and technologies never let go and deliver working software incrementally and empirically " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "86 Cascades, 17 Bellamont Road, Umdloti, 4350, Umhlanga Coastline, KwaZulu Natal. Located in Umdloti in KwaZulu Natal, San's Place Umdloti is a luxury self-catering holiday apartment that sleep two guests. The one bed-roomed apartment is located in a secure complex and a covered parking bay is provided ... Located in the Umdloti Cabanas, this self-catering apartment is situated directly on the beachfront; you will not be disappointed with the location and the breathtaking ocean views. The apartment has two bedrooms.", "Umdloti is a small village along the warm Indian Ocean, 11km south of King Shaka Airport and 25 km north of Durban. Die Strandhuis has 3 separate self-catering options: The house, Embuia and Ros... More Info. 1 Person is currently making an enquiry at this establishment. No 25 Umdloti is a Tri-level Apartment, starting from the Ground Floor, inside Umdloti Cabanas. Located on the South Beach Road, it is a quieter option from the North beach, but still offering the sa... More Info. 3 People are currently making enquiries", "Umdloti Accommodation. Umdloti, the Riviera of KwaZulu Natal, as it s sometimes known, lies just 10 kilometres from Umhlanga Rocks and 20 kilometres from the seaside city of Durban. It is a tiny resort town to the north of the city which is home to a permanent population no bigger than 3000. No 25 Umdloti is a Tri-level Apartment, starting from the Ground Floor, inside Umdloti Cabanas. Located on the South Beach Road, it is a quieter option from the North beach, but still offering the sa... More Info. 3 People are currently making enquiries at this establishment.", "La Mercy, a secluded little village on the southern edge of the Dolphin Coast, is set just south of Ballito and roughly 25 kilometres north of Durban. It is a coastal conservancy that, together with Umdloti, is also one of the best beaches... More information and photographs: La Mercy Information. Accommodation in Zimbali. Just 20 minutes drive from Durban and 65 kilometres from the airport, Zimbali is 925 acres of tropical coastal estate that manages to combine a residential and resort estate-the Zimbali Coastal Forest Estate and the Zimbali Golf Course... More information and photographs: Zimbali", "Umdloti Beach is a Coastal Conservancy and Wildlife Habitat with great beaches, lovely accommodation, good restaurants, dolphins, whales, surfing and swimming in a sub-tropical climate. Umdloti Beach: a guide to Umdloti accommodation, restaurants in Umdloti, property, shops & services in Umdloti, sport/recreation, nature & wildlife, climate, diving spots off Umdloti and a register of whale sightings from Umdloti.", "Umdloti Cabanas, situated on the Kwazulu Natal North Coast, is a secure apartment complex on Umdloti’s south beach. This fully equipped self catering tri level apartment comfortably sleeps 4 people, in 2 bedrooms, both with spectacular views of the warm I. Self Catering Apartment/ Flat Accommodation in Umdloti Beach. The apartment is very light and the decor gives a fresh feel that is very appealing by the sea. It has one queen size bedroom en-suite, a further bathroom, one double and one twin bedroom. All the beds will be made up prior to your arrival ...", "Umdloti Beach. Umdloti is a small town situated at the mouth of the Mdloti River, just 10 km from Umhlanga, 10 km from the new King Shaka Airport, and 25km (16 miles) from Durban and uShaka Sea World. Umdloti Beach features a large and totally natural tidal pool with lifeguards stationed there daily. Swimming is safe for your smaller children, and a variety of ocean life can be seen in the rock pools at low tide.", "Umdloti has two shopping centres, a number of restaurants and a post office. Needless to say, the beach is the main attraction. Umdloti s beaches are protected by shark nets and there are life guards on duty too. No 25 Umdloti is a Tri-level Apartment, starting from the Ground Floor, inside Umdloti Cabanas. Located on the South Beach Road, it is a quieter option from the North beach, but still offering the sa... More Info. 3 People are currently making enquiries at this establishment.", "There are three beautiful beaches in Umdloti, namely Newsel Beach, Selection Beach, and Umdloti Beach. Umdloti Beach features a large and totally natural tidal pool with lifeguards stationed there daily. Swimming is safe for your smaller children, and a variety of ocean life can be seen in the rock pools at low tide. Other activities at Umdloti beach include surf and rock fishing; though licenses are required due to the area's conservancy status, snorkelling, surfing, diving and kiteboarding", "Situated in the idyllic Indian Ocean village of Umdloti, on the North Coast of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, Rising Moon is a luxurious, spacious, three double bedroom safe and secure self-catering beachfront apartment. Watch the ... Located in the Umdloti Cabanas, this self-catering apartment is situated directly on the beachfront; you will not be disappointed with the location and the breathtaking ocean views. The apartment has two bedrooms." ], "url": [ "http://www.sa-venues.com/accommodation/umdloti.php", "http://www.sleeping-out.co.za/accommodation/Umdloti/660-0-1-1", "http://www.sleeping-out.co.za/accommodation/Umdloti/660-0-1-1", "http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionskzn/kzn_dolphincoast.htm", "http://www.umdloti.org/index.html", "http://www.wheretostay.co.za/town/umdloti-beach/accommodation", "http://www.wheretostay.co.za/town/umdloti-beach", "http://www.sleeping-out.co.za/accommodation/Umdloti/660-0-1-1", "http://www.wheretostay.co.za/town/umdloti-beach", "http://www.sa-venues.com/accommodation/umdloti.php" ] }

[ "Umdloti is a small village along the warm Indian Ocean, 11km south of King Shaka Airport and 25 km north of Durban. Die Strandhuis has 3 separate self-catering options: The house, Embuia and Ros... More Info. 1 Person is currently making an enquiry at this establishment. No 25 Umdloti is a Tri-level Apartment, starting from the Ground Floor, inside Umdloti Cabanas. Located on the South Beach Road, it is a quieter option from the North beach, but still offering the sa... More Info. 3 People are currently making enquiries" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Manufacturing Engineer Salary. (United States). Men make up the majority of Manufacturing Engineers in the United States, and the nationwide average salary in this area lies in the neighborhood of $64K per year. Earnings generally vary between $48K and $87K per year. Workers in their first five years can expect to earn $61K, but people who have been around for five to 10 years earn a noticeably bigger sum of $69K. Manufacturing Engineers with one to two decades of relevant experience report an average salary of approximately $74K.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Manufacturing Engineer I in the United States is $61,597 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Manufacturing Engineer I in the United States are expected to make less than $61,597. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $61,597. 1 Salary. The annual salary for someone with the job title Manufacturing Engineer I may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "With an average salary of $85,930 in 2013, mechanical engineers are filling their coffers at a higher rate than a number of other technology jobs. Computer programmers, by comparison, make $80,930. The gap is wider for computer support specialists, who earn an average annual salary of $64,160. Salary Outlook. According to the BLS, mechanical engineers earned a median salary of $82,100 in 2013. The best-paid earned about $123,340, while the lowest-paid earned less than $52,550. Industries that pay well include oil and gas extraction as well as information services.", "$79,000. Average Manufacturing Process Engineer salaries for job postings nationwide are 37% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Engineering category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Engineering jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K. ", "Manufacturing Engineer Salary. Manufacturing Engineer average salary is $61,918, median salary is $60,000 with a salary range from $25,000 to $1,575,600. Manufacturing Engineer salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "For Manufacturing Engineers, comfortable salaries can be found at General Motors Corporation; in fact, average earnings are around $84K, the highest in the area, though the difference in the company's lowest and highest employee paychecks ($64K versus $118K) is great. Workers in their first five years can expect to earn $61K, but people who have been around for five to 10 years earn a noticeably bigger sum of $69K. Manufacturing Engineers with one to two decades of relevant experience report an average salary of approximately $74K.", "Average Engineer Salaries. The average salary for engineer jobs is $66,000. Average engineer salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term engineer anywhere in the job listing. " ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Manufacturing_Engineer/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Manufacturing-Engineer-I-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/mechanical-engineer/salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Manufacturing-Process-Engineer.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Engineering-Salaries.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Manufacturing-Engineer-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Manufacturing_Engineer/Salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-engineer-jobs.html" ] }

[ "Manufacturing Engineer Salary. Manufacturing Engineer average salary is $61,918, median salary is $60,000 with a salary range from $25,000 to $1,575,600. Manufacturing Engineer salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The season three finale of the Vampire Diaries is finally here, and it started with a blast from the past. Last week's episode ended with Elena passing out. This week finds her waking up -- but waking up in a time when her parents and Aunt Jenna were still alive.", "Report Abuse. Elena turns into a vampire in the last episode of season 3. Her vampire transition is in the first episode of season 4. Hope that helps. Source(s): Me, Myself, and I. Hana · 2 years ago.", "Stefan tells Elena that he's a vampire but that it is Damon who is responsible for the recent mysterious deaths. He confesses that Katherine was the one who turned them both in 1864 and tells her that Damon has turned Vicki Donovan into a vampire.", "Elena becomes an actual vampire when she drinks blood in the first episode of season 4, but she is in transition at the very end of season 3. Hope this helped.", "Keep up with all the twists and turns of The Vampire Diaries, Thursdays at 8 p.m. ET on The CW.", "Welcome back to the land of the (un)living, Elena! The Vampire Diaries ' good girl turned very, very bad finally pressed her humanity on-button again. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ibtimes.com/vampire-diaries-season-3-finale-elena-turns-vampire-chooses-stefan-she-dies-697894", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130905015611AA4ja94", "http://vampirediaries.wikia.com/wiki/Elena_Gilbert", "http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/the-vampire-diaries/answers/show/485476/when-does-elena-become-vampire", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/12/the-vampire-diaries-premi_n_1960300.html", "http://www.cambio.com/2013/05/04/vampire-diaries-season-4-episode-21-recap-shes-come-undone/" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. Elena turns into a vampire in the last episode of season 3. Her vampire transition is in the first episode of season 4. Hope that helps. Source(s): Me, Myself, and I. Hana · 2 years ago." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Many people today would say that philosophy is useless in our scientific world, yet nothing can be further from the truth.", "Introduction. The Athenian philosopher Plato (c.428-347 B.C.) is one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world and the entire history of Western thought. In his written dialogues he conveyed and expanded on the ideas and techniques of his teacher Socrates.", "Ancient Greek Philosophy. The Ancient Greek philosophers have played a pivotal role in the shaping of the western philosophical tradition. This article surveys the seminal works and ideas of key figures in the Ancient Greek philosophical tradition from the Presocratics to the Neoplatonists. It highlights their main philosophical concerns and the evolution in their thought from the sixth century BCE to the sixth century CE.", "Greek Philosophy. One of the most unique and wonderful of Greek inventions was philosophy. Philosophy was the special way Greeks attempted to make sense out of the world, in a non-religious way. This means that rather than using myths and stories to understand the world, they would use their intelligence and reasoning skills. “Philo-” means love, and “-sophia” means wisdom, so the word “philosophy” really means “the love of wisdom.” Basically, philosophy is thinking about the world and making sense out of it." ], "url": [ "http://www.philoscifi.com/wisdom/on-philosophy/why-is-philosophy-important", "http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/plato", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/greekphi/", "http://www.historyforkids.net/greek-philosophy.html" ] }

[ "Greek Philosophy. One of the most unique and wonderful of Greek inventions was philosophy. Philosophy was the special way Greeks attempted to make sense out of the world, in a non-religious way. This means that rather than using myths and stories to understand the world, they would use their intelligence and reasoning skills. “Philo-” means love, and “-sophia” means wisdom, so the word “philosophy” really means “the love of wisdom.” Basically, philosophy is thinking about the world and making sense out of it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rental costs are dependent on the size, type and age of the RV, the season that you want it for and the length of time you will rent it. Generally, motorhomes rent from $100 to $250 per day and truck campers and travel trailers average $50 to $120 per day. Choices that Will Affect How You Rent. ", "Report Abuse. RV Rental prices can vary depending on the type of RV you rent. Cheap campers can rent for under $100/day while luxury motorhomes can go for over $1000/day. Typical RV rentals are either Class C or Class A motorhomes. Class A coaches are of much higher quality and pretty much fall under the realm of luxury RV rentals so you could expect a bit more for those. ", "1 Renting an RV will include a minimum number of miles allotted per day. 2 If the RV goes over the allotted miles, additional fees will apply. 3 On average, companies will include 100 to 200 miles per day. 4 Be sure to read the restrictions on where the RV can be taken. 1 For example, a standard Class-C RV that is 25′ can cost $840 to $3,200 per week or $120 to $171 per day. 2 Daily rates can fluctuate depending on the time of the season. 3 Summer months are going to cost more than the winter months. 4 A 33′ RV that is towed can cost $525 to $900 per night.", "1 If included with the RV, it can cost $50-$100 for a basic kitchen kit, or $15-$80 or more per person for a more complete package. 2 Some companies charge an extra $5-$50 a day for items such as a TV-DVD player, portable generator, bicycle rack, camp chairs or other extras. 1 Check whether the rented motorhome is covered under by existing automobile insurance; if not, additional insurance from the rental company can cost $15-$75 a day. 2 Campgrounds or RV parks typically cost $10-$50 a night. 3 When making reservations, check the maximum RV size allowed.", "1 A 33′ RV that is towed can cost $525 to $900 per night. 2 For a 500 mile trip using a 25′ Class-C motorhome, the entire trip would cost anywhere from $800 to $1,500 when factoring in state tax, the rental tax and the amount of miles driven for the trip. 1 For example, a standard Class-C RV that is 25′ can cost $840 to $3,200 per week or $120 to $171 per day. 2 Daily rates can fluctuate depending on the time of the season. 3 Summer months are going to cost more than the winter months. 4 ", "I read that RVs will get anywhere from 6 miles on the gallon up to 12 miles to the gallon, so I wasn’t all that hopeful. We put a total of 3440 miles on the RV, needing a total of 397 gallons of gas. The average price per gallon was about $3.50, and our total fuel bill for the entire trip was $1,400.67. Ouch. I knew it was a lot, but didn’t realize it would be that much. ", "1 Some rental companies charge an additional $50-$100 if the RV is picked up on a weekend during peak season. 2 Class As average about 8-10 miles per gallon, with a typical fuel tank holding 100-150 gallons. 3 At $2.50-$4 a gallon, a fill-up could cost $250-$600 and last 800-1,500 miles. 1 Check whether the rented motorhome is covered under by existing automobile insurance; if not, additional insurance from the rental company can cost $15-$75 a day. 2 Campgrounds or RV parks typically cost $10-$50 a night. 3 When making reservations, check the maximum RV size allowed.", "There are enough RV rental companies in Alaska that you will be able to find the package you want without having to pay for any extras you don't need. Mileage can be from 15 to 45 cents per mile or there may be a flat rate, anywhere between $30 and $100 per day. Odds are you are going to need to book your rental at least 30 days in advance, and at least six months in advance if you want your RV for the high summer season of July and August. Alaska RV rental rates seem to range anywhere from $70 per day plus mileage to almost $300 per day if you get unlimited mileage.", "The cost to rent a motorhome or RV depends on the size of the vehicle, the mileage to be driven and the season. High season is July and August so rates are more. A renter should budget between $100 - $250 per day for rental fees. Unlike renting a car, unlimited mileage is not offered. The total allowance is usually 200 kilometers per day with an additional charge in the $0.30 to $0.40 cents per kilometre range. A renter should also ask about insurance costs. Finally, expect to pay a damage/security deposit in the range of $500 - $1,500 for the rental of a motorhom", "1 In determining how much it costs to rent an RV, you should also consider the cost of kitchen utensils (pots, pans, etc.) and bedding. 2 If the RV rental company provides those items, there will be a fee; however, you usually have the option of bringing your own utensils and bedding. 1 For example, if the nightly rental rate is $99 and the total mileage traveled at, say, 34-cents per mile, a five-night, 600-mile trip would be $798. 2 Most RVs come with a generator, so there is a relatively small charge associated with the generator." ], "url": [ "http://www.campingroadtrip.com/tips-and-articles/how-to-rent-an-rv", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090511092659AATxeLV", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/renting-a-rv-cost/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/rv-rental.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/renting-a-rv-cost/", "http://www.goodfinancialcents.com/rent-rv-cruise-america/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/rv-rental.html", "http://www.alaskarvtrips.com/alaska-rv-rentals.html", "http://www.travel-british-columbia.com/rv-parks/rv-rentals/", "http://www.cruiseamerica.com/rv-rentals/how-much-to-rent-an-rv/" ] }

[ "The cost to rent a motorhome or RV depends on the size of the vehicle, the mileage to be driven and the season. High season is July and August so rates are more. A renter should budget between $100 - $250 per day for rental fees. Unlike renting a car, unlimited mileage is not offered. The total allowance is usually 200 kilometers per day with an additional charge in the $0.30 to $0.40 cents per kilometre range. A renter should also ask about insurance costs. Finally, expect to pay a damage/security deposit in the range of $500 - $1,500 for the rental of a motorhom" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of a passport can vary depending on the type of service you require, how quickly you need to get the application processed and any additional services you might need. There is an application fee for most services ranging from only $15 for a passport card for a minor to $110 for a new passport or renewal. An execution fee of $25 is mandatory when submitting Form DS-11. This is paid to the agent that adjudicates the application. The fees for some of the optional services are $60 for expedited service, $14.85 for overnight delivery of your new passport and $150 for a file search. The lowest possible price would be about $50 for the renewal of a passport card for an adult. This would include the application fee, passport photo and postage. The highest amount an applicant might spend to get a passport can reach $750 or more.", "New Passport. New Passports are for U.S. citizens over the age of 18 that have never applied for a U.S. Passport or for U.S. citizens that have a valid passport that has been expired for more than 5 years. ", "1 Breaking down the specific costs, the application fee for a passport booklet is $75 for adults (16+) and $60 for children. 2 Applying for a passport card costs $20 for adults and $10 for children. 3 Applicants must also submit two 2-inch by 2-inch color photos with the passport application. 1 Applying for a passport card costs $20 for adults and $10 for children. 2 Applicants must also submit two 2-inch by 2-inch color photos with the passport application. 3 Passport photos cost about $15, and can be taken at certain branches of the US Post Office, FedEx and UPS stores and photography studios.", "1 The total cost to get photos and apply for a passport can run $50-$175. 2 The Department of State Passport Fees website breaks down all the standard government fees. 3 Breaking down the specific costs, the application fee for a passport booklet is $75 for adults (16+) and $60 for children. 1 Applying for a passport card costs $20 for adults and $10 for children. 2 Applicants must also submit two 2-inch by 2-inch color photos with the passport application. 3 Passport photos cost about $15, and can be taken at certain branches of the US Post Office, FedEx and UPS stores and photography studios.", "Other passport fees are also expected to rise later this year. For those under 16, the cost of a passport could be $105. Passport renewal may jump to $110. But if you’ll be in a hurry to get to Paris or that Bermuda beach, the additional fee for expedited passport services is likely to remain at $60. It could cost you a little more to get one. Later this year, the State Department could charge an adult – anyone 16 and older – $135 for a first-time passport. For the past two years, the charge has been $100 (and it was $97 before February 2008).", "Obtaining a new US Passport. Applying for your United States passport is necessary if you are a U.S. citizen and plan to travel outside of the borders of the United States.", "US passport: The cost of your first one could go up to $135. The State Department is planning to increase fees for a US passport. The cost of a renewal could jump to $110. It could cost you a little more to get one. Later this year, the State Department could charge an adult – anyone 16 and older – $135 for a first-time passport. For the past two years, the charge has been $100 (and it was $97 before February 2008).", "Routine & Expedited Passport Fees. The passport application fee and the execution fee (new passport only) are the only mandatory fees. There are several optional fees such as the ones for expedited service, overnight delivery and a file search. All the fees are listed below. If 2 to 3 weeks is not fast enough, you will have to either visit a regional agency or apply online for expedited service in order to get your passport in under 2 weeks. Submitting incorrect passport fees could delay the processing of your application.", "1 The Department of State Passport Fees website breaks down all the standard government fees. 2 Breaking down the specific costs, the application fee for a passport booklet is $75 for adults (16+) and $60 for children. 3 Applying for a passport card costs $20 for adults and $10 for children. 1 Applying for a passport card costs $20 for adults and $10 for children. 2 Applicants must also submit two 2-inch by 2-inch color photos with the passport application. 3 Passport photos cost about $15, and can be taken at certain branches of the US Post Office, FedEx and UPS stores and photography studios." ], "url": [ "http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/how-much-does-a-passport-cost.html", "http://www.uspassportnow.com/services/NewPassport?addlink", "http://travel.costhelper.com/passport.html", "http://travel.costhelper.com/passport.html", "http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/0311/US-passport-The-cost-of-your-first-one-could-go-up-to-135", "http://www.passportrenewal.net/new-passport/", "http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/0311/US-passport-The-cost-of-your-first-one-could-go-up-to-135", "http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/passport-fees.html", "http://travel.costhelper.com/passport.html" ] }

[ "The cost of a passport can vary depending on the type of service you require, how quickly you need to get the application processed and any additional services you might need. There is an application fee for most services ranging from only $15 for a passport card for a minor to $110 for a new passport or renewal. An execution fee of $25 is mandatory when submitting Form DS-11. This is paid to the agent that adjudicates the application. The fees for some of the optional services are $60 for expedited service, $14.85 for overnight delivery of your new passport and $150 for a file search. The lowest possible price would be about $50 for the renewal of a passport card for an adult. This would include the application fee, passport photo and postage. The highest amount an applicant might spend to get a passport can reach $750 or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Baby Names associated with Defender for Girls. These girl names were at the apex of their popularity during 1900-1909 (usage of 0.1741%) and are almost as popular today (usage 0.1369%, ▼ 21.4%), but with names like Sandra, Barbara, Raina, Bridget and Sondra becoming somewhat outmoded.", "4-5 5. The meaning of Alexis is Defender . Its origin is Greek . Recently this name is mostly being used as a unisex name, but historically it's a boy's name. Last year it ranked 107th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby names. Alexis is a Greek name meaning defender or helper.. It is derived from the Greek word 'alexo,' meaning to defend or to help.. Although technically a separate name, Alexis is often used alongside Alexios, which is one of its derivatives. In modern Greece and elsewhere, Alexis is traditionally a male name.", "Defender Names. Defender baby names and what they mean, for defender, protector, protection, patroness, helmet, guardian. Here is the list of Defender names for boys.", "Defender baby names and what they mean, for defender, guardian, protector, protection, guard, keeper, helmet, shield, protecting, vigilant, protect, savior. Here is the list of Defender names for girls.", "Baby Names associated with Defender for Boys. These boy names reached the height of their popularity during the years 1910-1919 (usage of 0.1459%) and are almost as popular today (usage 0.1244%, ▼ 14.7%), but with names like Ramon, Randall, Alvaro, Ray and Garrison becoming somewhat dated." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/0/defender", "http://www.ebabynames.com/#!meaning-of-Alexis", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/0/defender", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/1/defender", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/1/defender" ] }

[ "4-5 5. The meaning of Alexis is Defender . Its origin is Greek . Recently this name is mostly being used as a unisex name, but historically it's a boy's name. Last year it ranked 107th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby names. Alexis is a Greek name meaning defender or helper.. It is derived from the Greek word 'alexo,' meaning to defend or to help.. Although technically a separate name, Alexis is often used alongside Alexios, which is one of its derivatives. In modern Greece and elsewhere, Alexis is traditionally a male name." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Very slender nerve cells, with large nuclei and surmounted by six to eight long, sensitive cilia in the olfactory epithelium at the roof of the nose; they are the receptors for smell. Max Johann, German histologist and zoologist, 1825-1874. Schultze cells-Synonym(s): olfactory receptor cells. Schultze membrane-the specialized olfactory receptive area. Synonym(s): region of olfactory mucosa. Schultze sign-in latent tetany, tapping the tongue causes its depression with a concave dorsum.", "The small, unmyelinated axons of the olfactory receptor cells form the fine fibers of the first cranial nerve and travel centrally toward the ipsilateral olfactory bulb to make contact with the second-order neurons. Conduction velocities are extremely slow, and support is provided in bundles by a single Schwann cell. Head anatomy with olfactory nerve. Within the nasal cavity, the turbinates or nasal conchae serve to direct the inspired air toward the olfactory epithelium in the upper posterior region. This area (only a few centimeters wide) contains more than 100 million olfactory receptor cells.", "Olfactory Epithelium. The olfactory epithelium consists of 3 cell types: basal, supporting, and olfactory receptor cells. Basal cells are stem cells that give rise to the olfactory receptor cells (seen in the image below). The continuous turnover and new supply of these neurons are unique to the olfactory system. In no other location in the mature nervous system do less differentiated stem cells replace neurons. Head anatomy with olfactory nerve. Within the nasal cavity, the turbinates or nasal conchae serve to direct the inspired air toward the olfactory epithelium in the upper posterior region. This area (only a few centimeters wide) contains more than 100 million", "Olfactory Membrane. The olfactory membrane, or epithelium, is a layer of cells on the roof of the nasal cavity. It is made up of three layers of cells: the supporting cells, the olfactory receptor cells, and the basal cells. Supporting cells are similar to glial cells and help produce mucus. Basal cells are the source of new receptors. Olfactory receptor cells, actually neurons, are the site of transduction. ", "ol·fac·to·ry re·cep·tor cells. Very slender nerve cells, with large nuclei and surmounted by six to eight long, sensitive cilia in the olfactory epithelium at the roof of the nose; they are the receptors for smell. Max Johann, German histologist and zoologist, 1825-1874. Schultze cells-Synonym(s): olfactory receptor cells. Schultze membrane-the specialized olfactory receptive area. Synonym(s): region of olfactory mucosa. Schultze sign-in latent tetany, tapping the tongue causes its depression with a concave dorsum.", "In vertebrates, the olfactory receptors are located in both the cilia and synapses of the olfactory sensory neurons and in the epithelium of the human airway. In insects, olfactory receptors are located on the antennae and other chemosensory organs. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The olfactory receptors form a multigene family consisting of over 900 genes in humans and 1500 genes in mice.", "Olfactory receptors expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons are responsible for the detection of odor molecules. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The olfactory receptors form a multigene family consisting of over 900 genes in humans and 1500 genes in mice.", "Anatomy: Structure of the Olfactory System. The olfactory system consists of olfactory receptors and the olfactory bulb. The olfactory receptors are located in the olfactory mucosa, part of a region in the nose called the olfactory epithelium. The olfactory bulb is a part of our brain that is connected by nerves to the olfactory epithelium.", "Activated olfactory receptors are the initial player in a signal transduction cascade which ultimately produces a nerve impulse which is transmitted to the brain. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The olfactory receptors form a multigene family consisting of over 900 genes in humans and 1500 genes in mice.", "ol·fac·to·ry re·cep·tor cells. very slender nerve cells, with large nuclei and surmounted by 6-8 long, sensitive cilia in the olfactory epithelium at the roof of the nose; they are the receptors for smell. Synonym(s): olfactory cells, Schultze cells. Schultze cells-Synonym(s): olfactory receptor cells. Schultze membrane-the specialized olfactory receptive area. Synonym(s): region of olfactory mucosa. Schultze sign-in latent tetany, tapping the tongue causes its depression with a concave dorsum." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Olfactory+cells", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835585-overview", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835585-overview", "http://www.macalester.edu/academics/psychology/whathap/ubnrp/smell/nasal.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/olfactory+receptor+cells", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_receptor", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_receptor", "http://www.ablongman.com/html/psychplace_acts/olfaction/anatomy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_receptor", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Olfactory+cells" ] }

[ "Olfactory receptors expressed in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons are responsible for the detection of odor molecules. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The olfactory receptors form a multigene family consisting of over 900 genes in humans and 1500 genes in mice." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Located in the heart of the Northern Territory, Uluru, formerly known as Ayers Rock, is the largest monolith in the world. Noted for its natural and cultural value, it is certainly one of the most well known Aussie Landmarks and the greatest of all Australian landforms if you are touring and sight seeing Down Under. Florence Falls. As a result of eons of erosion into the sandstone plateau of the Table Top Range in Litchfield National Park, there are several beautiful falls and other attractions to check out, the double plunge Florence Falls being one of the most popular to take a refreshing swim in as they are easliy accessable.", "The Northern Territory is one of two mainland Australian territories, and not a state. At Federation, the Northern Territory did not yet exist. From 1825 to 1863, the Northern … Territory was part of New South Wales, and from 1863 to 1911 it was part of South Australia. It is probably not so much a question of who discovered the Northern Territory as who was the first to cross it and chart the region, entering previously unknown territory.", "The Northern Territory is a hot, ruggedly beautiful area of Australia that was settled by the British to ease their fears of French or Dutch settlement. The Northern Territory is located in the far northern part of Australia. The most famous landmark is Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock. Tourists are able to visit Uluru and there are plenty of tours that will take you there. Other Outback geographical features include the Olgas and the MacDonnell Ranges. Along with the red deserts, the Northern Territory is home to many of Australia's spectacular national parks. One beautiful example is Kakadu National Park which will expose a visitor to much of the Northern Territory's rugged landscape and wildlife such as eagles, giant lizards, crocodiles and emus.", "1 It is located in the southwest corner of the state and is named for the Uluru/Ayers Rock. 2 Uluru/Ayers Rock is the largest sandstone monolith in the world. 3 It is a sacred site of the Anangu Aborigines. 4 Alice Springs – Alice Springs is the primary city of the southernmost region of the Northern Territory. Australia’s Northern Territory is rich in history and is one of the most beautiful destinations in the world. Visitors to the Northern Territory can choose from five regions that make up this state, which is sparsely populated but filled with natural wonders. Rivers – The oldest river system in the world, the Finke River, is located in the Northern Territory. 2 Other river systems in the state include the Adelaide River, Alligator River, Daly River, McArthur River, Roper River and Victoria River. 3 Desert – The Simpson Desert is about the size of Europe.", "Darwin is the largest city in the Northern Territory, with a population of approximately 70,000 people, and is Australia's northern gateway. Darwin was settled to stop the French and Dutch gaining a foothold in Australia and was settled in 1864. Along with the red deserts, the Northern Territory is home to many of Australia's spectacular national parks. One beautiful example is Kakadu National Park which will expose a visitor to much of the Northern Territory's rugged landscape and wildlife such as eagles, giant lizards, crocodiles and emus.", "Visit Uluru. From Darwin, the state capitol of the Northern Territory, head south by either joining a tour, catching a light plane or self driving. Darwin Airport is serviced by international and domestic flights. Located in the heart of the Northern Territory, Uluru is certainly one of the most well known Aussie landmarks and the greatest of all natural Australian landforms to visit if you are touring and sight seeing Down Under.", "Adelaide River. Check out the WW II War Cemetary and Adelaide River Heritage Railway Museum while your using the township as a gateway to Litchfield National Park, though most the visit the town to enjoy a cruise on the river and see the main attraction of this famous landmark, awesome jumping crocodiles. Florence Falls. As a result of eons of erosion into the sandstone plateau of the Table Top Range in Litchfield National Park, there are several beautiful falls and other attractions to check out, the double plunge Florence Falls being one of the most popular to take a refreshing swim in as they are easliy accessable.", "About Us. National Trust of Australia (Northern Territory) is a community-based organisation with a charter to promote the preservation and awareness of the heritage of the Northern Territory. It is not, as many people think, a Government Organisation. ", "Defence of Darwin. Ranked the best attraction in Darwin, the Defence of Darwin Experience located within the Darwin Military Museum Precinct offers visitors an ‘immersive, interactive, multimedia experience’ that elucidates the Bombing of Darwin and the Northern Territory’s role in the confict of World War II. Florence Falls. As a result of eons of erosion into the sandstone plateau of the Table Top Range in Litchfield National Park, there are several beautiful falls and other attractions to check out, the double plunge Florence Falls being one of the most popular to take a refreshing swim in as they are easliy accessable.", "The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the centre and central northern regions. The Northern Territory's population is the youngest in Australia and has the largest proportion (23.2%) under 15 years of age and the smallest proportion (5.7%) aged 65 and over. The median age of residents of the Northern Territory is 31 years, six years younger than the national median age." ], "url": [ "http://australianlandmarks.com.au/northern-territory-landmarks", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_Northern_Territory_landmark", "http://clickforaustralia.com/NorthernTerritory.htm", "http://www.nttc.com.au/northern-territory", "http://clickforaustralia.com/NorthernTerritory.htm", "http://www.australianlandmarks.com.au/northern-territory/uluru-landmarks-of-northern-territory", "http://australianlandmarks.com.au/northern-territory-landmarks", "http://www.nationaltrustnt.com.au/about-us/", "http://australianlandmarks.com.au/northern-territory-landmarks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory" ] }

[ "1 It is located in the southwest corner of the state and is named for the Uluru/Ayers Rock. 2 Uluru/Ayers Rock is the largest sandstone monolith in the world. 3 It is a sacred site of the Anangu Aborigines. 4 Alice Springs – Alice Springs is the primary city of the southernmost region of the Northern Territory. Australia’s Northern Territory is rich in history and is one of the most beautiful destinations in the world. Visitors to the Northern Territory can choose from five regions that make up this state, which is sparsely populated but filled with natural wonders. Rivers – The oldest river system in the world, the Finke River, is located in the Northern Territory. 2 Other river systems in the state include the Adelaide River, Alligator River, Daly River, McArthur River, Roper River and Victoria River. 3 Desert – The Simpson Desert is about the size of Europe." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mileage Transfer. You can transfer your Asia Miles to the account of a redemption group member at any time so your family and friends can redeem them for a range of exciting rewards with your transferred miles. Here's how it works. Here's how it works. To transfer miles, the minimum block transfer is 10,000 miles at a service fee (online: USD170; other channels: USD250), and further blocks of 5,000 miles can be transferred at a service fee per block (online: USD140; other channels: USD200). Transfer Your Miles now!", "Amtrak is good for Continental points, but has got its limits. Points.com allows you to transfer miles from one program to another, it is costly in terms of points and cash alike, but you might want to take a look at it still.", "Today, AIR MILES is introducing a new feature that will enable Collectors to transfer some or all of their AIR MILES reward miles to another Collector. The fee to transfer AIR MILES reward miles from one account to another is 15 cents per mile. To transfer reward miles, Collectors must call the AIR MILES Customer Care Centre and provide the following information: • 1 Validate their Collector account by a Customer Care Specialist. • 2 Number of reward miles to be transferred.", "Skywards Miles can be transferred online to another Emirates Skywards account at a cost of USD 25 per multiple of 1,000 Miles. Miles can only be transferred if the receiving account has at least one earning activity. Please call this number only if you have already made a hotel reservation on emirates.com through the service provided by our partner, Tourico. Tourico is unable to answer any queries related to hotels booked through a Dubai stopover package, Dubai Connect, or any other Emirates services.", "1. Enrollment in the Emirates Skywards Program is required. 2. Membership in the Emirates Skywards Program is at all times subject to the Emirates Skywards Program Rules as set out on the Emirates Skywards website. 3. Transfers will be made immediately, but please allow up to 48 hours for the transfer to be completed. 4. Once transfer is complete, log into your Emirates Skywards account at emirates.com/skywards and follow the procedure for redeeming your Skywards Miles or call Emirates at 1-800-777-3999. 5. ", "Skywards Miles can be transferred online to another Emirates Skywards® account at a cost of USD 25 per 1,000 miles. Miles can only be transferred if the receiving account has at least one earning activity. ", "Our Transfer Miles program allows you to take miles from your Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan™ account and transfer them into the Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan account of a friend or family member. You can transfer 1,000 to 30,000 miles in increments of 1,000 miles at a cost of $10.00 per 1,000 miles, plus a $25.00 processing fee per transaction.", "To transfer miles, you'll need a My Account profile, the Mileage Plan number and name of the recipient as it appears in their Mileage Plan account, and a valid major credit card. Transfer Miles Terms and Conditions: To transfer miles, you must have an activated My Account profile. A 1,000-mile minimum transfer is required and the maximum amount you may transfer per transaction is 30,000 miles. The maximum miles you can transfer in to or out of an account per calendar year is 100,000 miles. Miles cost $10.00 per 1,000 miles plus a $25 processing fee per transaction (Canadian residents will be charged applicable taxes). You can transfer 1,000 to 30,000 miles in increments of 1,000 miles at a cost of $10.00 per 1,000 miles, plus a $25.00 processing fee per transaction.", "Emirates now allows Skywards points to be transferred any other Skywards member, instead of limiting the transfers to the accounts of immediate family members. This will likely result in a burst of people hawking frequent flyer points on eBay and travel forums. However, before you get too excited, there's a catch: Emirates levies a US$25 fee on every 1,000 points transferred. That translates into an effective cost of 2.5c per Skywards point based on the transfer -- and that's more than a point is generally worth." ], "url": [ "https://www.asiamiles.com/am/en/about/features/transfer", "http://www.travelgrove.com/blog/frequent-flyer/transferring-your-frequent-flyer-award-miles-between-airlines/", "https://www.airmiles.ca/arrow/Splash?splashId=11500076", "http://www.emirates.com/english/help/faq/1114972/can-i-transfer-skywards-miles-from-my-account-to-another-member-s-account", "http://thepointsguy.com/2013/10/good-news-membership-rewards-transfer-instantly-to-emirates/", "http://www.emirates.com/us/english/help/faq/1114972/can-i-transfer-skywards-miles-from-my-account-to-another-member-s-account", "https://www.alaskaair.com/mileageplan/ssl/TransferMiles/TransferMiles.aspx", "https://www.alaskaair.com/mileageplan/ssl/TransferMiles/TransferMiles.aspx", "http://www.ausbt.com.au/get-the-points-emirates-now-allows-points-transfers-purchases" ] }

[ "Skywards Miles can be transferred online to another Emirates Skywards account at a cost of USD 25 per multiple of 1,000 Miles. Miles can only be transferred if the receiving account has at least one earning activity. Please call this number only if you have already made a hotel reservation on emirates.com through the service provided by our partner, Tourico. Tourico is unable to answer any queries related to hotels booked through a Dubai stopover package, Dubai Connect, or any other Emirates services." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The question of what happens to the first language of a bilingual speaker or a migrant is the other side of this coin, and we might expect that the factors which influence eventual success in foreign language learning may also have an impact on first language main-tenance or attrition (e.g. Ben Rafael & Schmid 2007).", "A person who acquires a second language (L2) after the first (L1) may be inhibited in the acquisition of this second language by the first language. However, interference can also work the other way: the second language can interfere with the correct use of the first.", "Language attrition is the loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language. Speakers who routinely speak more than one language may use their languages in ways slightly different from a single language speaker, or a monolingual.", "First language attrition. by Celine Céline. Graciet most people take their mother tongue for. Granted they'don t consider the fact that those who live in a foreign environment are at risk of losing some of their language skills and fluency if they'aren t looked. after", "On the most general level, this definition is fairly uncontroversial: where language acquisition is a process during which the proficiency in a first or second language increases, in the process of language attrition, lack of contact leads to a reduced level of proficiency in the attriting language.", "Language attrition is related to multilingualism and language acquisition. Many factors are at play in learning (acquisition) and unlearning (loss) the first and second languages. This can be a simple reversal of learning.", "Linguists use the term first language attrition to describe the gradual loss of a first language (L1) as the migrant gains proficiency in a second language (L2). It has been observed that language attrition works in both directions.", "Language attrition (for the purpose of this article, the discussion will be confined to the attrition of an L1) is often considered to be a reversal of language acquisition.", "There are a number of factors which will impact in different ways on the process of L1 attrition. Frequent use (interactive or receptive) of a particular language may help to maintain the native language system intact, and so may a positive attitude towards the language or the speech community.", "The term first language attrition (FLA) refers to the gradual decline in native language proficiency among migrants. As a speaker uses their L2 frequently and becomes proficient (or even dominant) in it, some aspects of the L1 can deteriorate or become subject to L2 influence." ], "url": [ "http://babylonia.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/2008-2/schmid_01.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attrition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attrition", "http://www.omniglot.com/language/articles/first_language_attrition.htm", "http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405138093_chunk_g978140513809313", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Language_attrition", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-language-attrition.htm", "http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405138093_chunk_g978140513809313", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attrition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_attrition" ] }

[ "Language attrition is the loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language. Speakers who routinely speak more than one language may use their languages in ways slightly different from a single language speaker, or a monolingual." ]