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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Human resources managers plan, direct, and coordinate the administrative functions of an organization. They oversee the recruiting, interviewing, and hiring of new staff; consult with top executives on strategic planning; and serve as a link between an organization’s management and its employees. ", "Strategic HR Planning. Strategic HR planning is an important component of strategic HR management. It links HR management directly to the strategic plan of your organization. Most mid-to large sized organizations have a strategic plan that guides them in successfully meeting their missions. Integrating human resource management strategies and systems to achieve the overall mission, strategies, and success of the firm while meeting the needs of employees and other stakeholders. Source: Herman Schwind, Hari Das and Terry Wagar, Human Resource Management: A Strategic Approach.", "Strategic Direction & Business Plans for Human Resources. Strategic direction and business plans for human resources require you to use HR as more than just a tool for intimidation. Find out about strategic direction and business plans for human resources with help from an experienced business professional in this free video clip", "HR is being asked to measure and explain how it affects the success of the organization-a request that is made of all critical areas of an organization, stated Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM®) President and CEO Susan R. Meisinger, SPHR®. Whether you're examining the strategic direction of human resource departments, delving into your company's goals and objectives or exploring your own personal career ambitions, Villanova University's Master of Science in Human Resource Development has the answers you need.", "Human Resource Management (HRM) is the term used to describe formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. The responsibilities of a human resource manager fall into three major areas: staffing, employee compensation and benefits, and defining/designing work. This aspect of human resource management is very important, for it is the mechanism by which organizations provide their workers with rewards for past achievements and incentives for high performance in the future.", "HR: By the Numbers. As HR continues to have a more pivotal role in companies, the strategic direction of human resource departments is also evolving. Many human resource departments endure ever-increasing workloads and additional responsibilities. Whether you're examining the strategic direction of human resource departments, delving into your company's goals and objectives or exploring your own personal career ambitions, Villanova University's Master of Science in Human Resource Development has the answers you need.", "Human resource management (HRM, or simply HR) is a function in organizations designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. HR is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and on systems. The Society for Human Resource Management, which is based in the United States, is the largest professional association dedicated to HR, with over 250,000 members in 140 countries. It offers a suite of Professional in Human Resources (PHR) certifications through its HR Certification Institute.", "Strategic human resource management (strategic HRM, or SHRM) is an approach to managing human resources that supports long-term business goals and outcomes with a strategic framework. It states that strategic human resource management is a complex process that is constantly evolving and the subject of ongoing discussion by academics and other commentators. Its definition and relationships with other aspects of business planning and strategy are not absolute and opinions vary.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Human resources planning is a process that identifies current and future human resources needs for an organization to achieve its goals. Human resources planning should serve as a link between human resources management and the overall strategic plan of an organization. Aging worker populations in most western countries and growing demands for qualified workers in developing economies have underscored the importance of effective Human Resources Planning. Human resource planning is the ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve the best use of an organisation's most valuable asset-its human resources. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding workforce shortages or spares.", "As defined by Bulla and Scott, human resource planning is ‘the process for ensuring that the human resource requirements of an organization are identified and plans are made for satisfying those requirements’. Human resource planning is the ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve the best use of an organisation's most valuable asset-its human resources. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding workforce shortages or spares." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/human-resources-managers.htm", "http://hrcouncil.ca/hr-toolkit/planning-strategic.cfm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategic-direction-business-plans-human-resources-74335.html", "http://www.villanovau.com/resources/hr/human-resources-department/", "http://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/human-resource-management.html", "http://www.villanovau.com/resources/hr/human-resources-department/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management", "http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/strategic-human-resource-management.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_human_resource_planning", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_human_resource_planning" ] }

[ "Strategic HR Planning. Strategic HR planning is an important component of strategic HR management. It links HR management directly to the strategic plan of your organization. Most mid-to large sized organizations have a strategic plan that guides them in successfully meeting their missions. Integrating human resource management strategies and systems to achieve the overall mission, strategies, and success of the firm while meeting the needs of employees and other stakeholders. Source: Herman Schwind, Hari Das and Terry Wagar, Human Resource Management: A Strategic Approach." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Business managers will generally have a bachelor's degree in business or business administration with a specialization appropriate for their industry. The common job description is to develop, oversee, and organize operations, and the hours are often longer than lower level careers. As a trader, you'll advance faster with a master's degree in business administration (MBA). This career demands an aggressive personality which thrives on the risk of buying and selling of stocks, bonds, and options.", "So there you have it. For the most part, a job as an administrative assistant requires you to structure someone else's (typically an executive's) day by coordinating their appointments, taking messages, and sending emails on their behalf. Office support jobs, such as a receptionist or secretary, will probably have you doing a variety of tasks such as answering a more general phone line, mail delivery, copying, collating, and other tasks.", "So, what can you do with a business degree? If you’re someone who enjoys the professionalism and high-powered nature of big business, then you’re likely to be considering a business degree as a stepping stone to a high-status, high-salary career. For the purposes of this article, I’ll be focusing on business careers that can be gained via an undergraduate-level course, with and without postgraduate study. Read on for examples of typical and not so typical careers with a business degree.", "Here's what you'll do in a career in business administration. Business administration is a wide field that incorporates many types of management positions. From major corporations to independent businesses, every operation needs skilled administrators in order to succeed. Motivated, organized personalities will thrive in business, where environments are often high-powered. Depending on the type of business field you enter, there may be additional certifications to earn. For example, the International Facility Management Association offers a competency-based professional certification program for administrative services managers.", "With a bachelor's degree in business administration, you'll qualify for an array of leadership positions and other advanced roles in private, public and nonprofit organizations. You'll have the option to work across industries as a business analyst, human resources generalist, operations manager or marketing specialist. Depending on the type of business field you enter, there may be additional certifications to earn. For example, the International Facility Management Association offers a competency-based professional certification program for administrative services managers.", "There a number of types of business degree which you can undertake, one of the most common of which is an undergraduate business studies degree. Often a business studies degree will cover subjects such as accounting, finance, management and, increasingly, entrepreneurship. For the purposes of this article, I’ll be focusing on business careers that can be gained via an undergraduate-level course, with and without postgraduate study. Read on for examples of typical and not so typical careers with a business degree.", "If the tippity tap of keyboards is music to your ears, then you've got a future as an administrative assistant. As a secretary or administrative assistant, you could be working anywhere: corporate settings, government agencies, legal and medical offices, schools, hospitals, you name it. Office support jobs, such as a receptionist or secretary, will probably have you doing a variety of tasks such as answering a more general phone line, mail delivery, copying, collating, and other tasks.", "If a straightforward corporate career is failing to get you excited, then a business program can also give you the skills to create your own business, or to take on business and management roles within more creative industries, be that fashion, media, or even the charity sector. For the purposes of this article, I’ll be focusing on business careers that can be gained via an undergraduate-level course, with and without postgraduate study. Read on for examples of typical and not so typical careers with a business degree.", "The average hourly pay for all administrative assistant roles is around $20 per hour, but will vary by experience and location. Skill level is the biggest differentiator in pay. Those in secretarial and office support roles usually make around $13 per hour, whereas executive assistants can make upwards of $30 per hour. Office support jobs, such as a receptionist or secretary, will probably have you doing a variety of tasks such as answering a more general phone line, mail delivery, copying, collating, and other tasks.", "If you think of a business degree as a general foundation rather than a specialized training program, then you can visualize the endless selection of careers that are open to you. For example: In sales, your focus is to connect and build relationships with consumers. As a trader, you'll advance faster with a master's degree in business administration (MBA). This career demands an aggressive personality which thrives on the risk of buying and selling of stocks, bonds, and options." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldwidelearn.com/online-education-guide/business/business-major.htm", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/administrative-assistant/", "http://www.topuniversities.com/student-info/careers-advice/what-can-you-do-business-degree", "http://www.allbusinessschools.com/business-careers/business-administration/job-description/", "http://www.allbusinessschools.com/business-careers/business-administration/job-description/", "http://www.topuniversities.com/student-info/careers-advice/what-can-you-do-business-degree", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/administrative-assistant/", "http://www.topuniversities.com/student-info/careers-advice/what-can-you-do-business-degree", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/administrative-assistant/", "http://www.worldwidelearn.com/online-education-guide/business/business-major.htm" ] }

[ "With a bachelor's degree in business administration, you'll qualify for an array of leadership positions and other advanced roles in private, public and nonprofit organizations. You'll have the option to work across industries as a business analyst, human resources generalist, operations manager or marketing specialist. Depending on the type of business field you enter, there may be additional certifications to earn. For example, the International Facility Management Association offers a competency-based professional certification program for administrative services managers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene. There are two ways in which a DNA mutation can occur: 1) Mutations can be inherited. This means … that if a parent has a mutation in his or her DNA, then the mutation is passed on to his or her children. 2) Mutations can be acquired. For example, this can happen during crossover during the formation of gametes. Substitution mutations happen when one nucleotide (the smallest unit of DNA) is replaced by another. These are caused by a number of chemicals that look like something in between both of those nucleotides.", "III. Mutations can occur in several different places. A. A mutation in the DNA of a somatic cell will produce a clone of cells in one individual which are genetically slightly different from teh rest or the cells in the body. ", "DNA and Mutations. by the Understanding Evolution team. A mutation is a change in DNA, the hereditary material of life. An organism's DNA affects how it looks, how it behaves, and its physiology. So a change in an organism's DNA can cause changes in all aspects of its life. ", "As mentioned, sickle-cell anemia is the result of a change in a single nucleotide, and it represents just one class of mutations called point mutations. Changes in the DNA sequence can also occur at the level of the chromosome, in which large segments of chromosomes are altered. As previously mentioned, DNA in any cell can be altered by way of a number of factors, including environmental influences, certain chemicals, spontaneous mutations, and errors that occur during the process of replication. Each of these mechanisms is discussed in greater detail in the following sections.", "Mutation can result in several different types of change in sequences. Mutations in genes can either have no effect, alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning properly or completely. Mutations can also occur in nongenic regions. ", "A gene mutation can affect the cell in many ways. Some mutations stop a protein from being made at all. Others may change the protein that is made so that it no longer works the way it should or it may not even work at all. Some mutations may cause a gene to be turned on, and make more of the protein than usual. ", "Three ways mutations can occur in genes are: 1. Insertion: Extra DNA nucleoties are added to the DNA strand. 2. Deletion: DNA nucleotides are deleted, therefore, changing the … DNA sequence. 3. Translocation: parts of chromosomes are exchanged. For example, this can happen during crossover during the formation of gametes. Substitution mutations happen when one nucleotide (the smallest unit of DNA) is replaced by another. These are caused by a number of chemicals that look like something in between both of those nucleotides.", "Types of mutations. In order for a mutation to be inherited, it must occur in the genetic material of a sex cell. It is likely that most sex cells contain gene mutations of some sort. It is now thought that the frequency of new mutations in humans is about 1 for every 10,000 genes per generation. ", "Acquired (or somatic) mutations occur at some time during a person’s life and are present only in certain cells, not in every cell in the body. These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if a mistake is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed on to the next generation. A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_three_ways_mutations_in_DNA_can_occur", "http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/fancher/genetics/Mutation.htm", "http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/mutations_01", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-mutation-441", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mutations", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/geneticsandcancer/genesandcancer/genes-and-cancer-gene-changes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_three_ways_mutations_in_DNA_can_occur", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/synthetic/synth_3.htm", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation" ] }

[ "Three ways mutations can occur in genes are: 1. Insertion: Extra DNA nucleoties are added to the DNA strand. 2. Deletion: DNA nucleotides are deleted, therefore, changing the … DNA sequence. 3. Translocation: parts of chromosomes are exchanged. For example, this can happen during crossover during the formation of gametes. Substitution mutations happen when one nucleotide (the smallest unit of DNA) is replaced by another. These are caused by a number of chemicals that look like something in between both of those nucleotides." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Including your GPA on your professional resume is different than putting it on your college applications. Although colleges use your high school GPA as a barometer of your academic success, employers know that your GPA represents only a small portion of your accomplishments and may not mean much in a work environment. When deciding whether to include your GPA on a resume, here are a few questions to consider: You should certainly include your GPA on your resume if it’s above a 3.0.", "If your GPA is lower than a 3.0, leave it off your resume, and instead bring focus to your other accomplishments. Work or internship experience in your field and solid resume references carry a lot of weight and can ensure employers that you can handle the job. When deciding whether to include your GPA on a resume, here are a few questions to consider: You should certainly include your GPA on your resume if it’s above a 3.0.", "Your grade point average alone won’t get you hired, but a stellar one can help you shine a bit brighter. Here’s how—and when—to list your academic score on your resume. If it Ain’t Great, Don’t List it. A GPA of 3.0 or above is worth listing under “Education,” next to your major. Anything below a 3 you should leave off. Another option is to calculate the GPA for classes completed as part of your major, says career coach Julie Cohen. ", "If you’re concerned about including your GPA on your resume, there are many other ways to prove your abilities to a potential employer. Consider including your GPA within your major if it is significantly higher than your overall GPA. When deciding whether to include your GPA on a resume, here are a few questions to consider: You should certainly include your GPA on your resume if it’s above a 3.0.", "1 If your total GPA was under 3.0, but the GPA in your major was higher, put THAT on your resume. ( 2 Here's a GPA calculator to help you figure out your Major GPA.). 3 Relevant summer jobs or internships will strengthen your resume more than just a high GPA, so don't laser-focus on grades. The answers may surprise you. Just so we're all clear, GPA is a cumulative average of all the grades you've earned in your four (or so) years of classes. In most cases, a perfect score is 4.0. The average score is around 2.8 (depending on variables such as grade inflation).", "So what are the general rules of thumb? 1 Only put your GPA on your resume if it was 3.0 or higher. 2 If your total GPA was under 3.0, but the GPA in your major was higher, put THAT on your resume. 3 Relevant summer jobs or internships will strengthen your resume more than just a high GPA, so don't laser-focus on grades. The answers may surprise you. Just so we're all clear, GPA is a cumulative average of all the grades you've earned in your four (or so) years of classes. In most cases, a perfect score is 4.0. The average score is around 2.8 (depending on variables such as grade inflation).", "If you have the space on your resume résumé/and or if your educational background is particularly, relevant you may want to expand this section by including some of the content listed below as it applies to your experiences and career. Goals Purdue, University West, LAFAYETTE. In candidate For.B. a In, ENGLISH gpa.3. 2 If you have the space on your resume résumé/and or if your educational background is particularly, relevant you may want to expand this section by including some of the content listed below as it applies to your experiences and career. goals", "The grades that are on your transcript are the grades used for the calculations. Study Abroad Students: If you have your study abroad grades in writing, on your resume you may say: GPA 3.32 (including confirmed study abroad grades not yet recorded). But you MUST include the statement that your study abroad grades are not yet recorded in parentheses. ", "When you're in high school, and even more so in college, your grade point average (GPA) can seem like the one-and-only measure of your success. But how important is your GPA after graduation? Should you put it on your resume? Do employers really care if you had a 2.8 or a 3.0? The answers may surprise you. Just so we're all clear, GPA is a cumulative average of all the grades you've earned in your four (or so) years of classes. In most cases, a perfect score is 4.0. The average score is around 2.8 (depending on variables such as grade inflation)." ], "url": [ "https://www.universitylanguage.com/resumes/gpa-on-resume/", "https://www.universitylanguage.com/resumes/gpa-on-resume/", "https://www.wetfeet.com/articles/what-s-the-point-when-to-list-your-gpa-on-your-resume", "https://www.universitylanguage.com/resumes/gpa-on-resume/", "https://www.pongoresume.com/blogPosts/218/-should-i-put-my-gpa-on-my-resume-.cfm", "https://www.pongoresume.com/blogPosts/218/-should-i-put-my-gpa-on-my-resume-.cfm", "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/719/02/", "http://www.vpul.upenn.edu/careerservices/undergrad/resumes.php", "https://www.pongoresume.com/blogPosts/218/-should-i-put-my-gpa-on-my-resume-.cfm" ] }

[ "So what are the general rules of thumb? 1 Only put your GPA on your resume if it was 3.0 or higher. 2 If your total GPA was under 3.0, but the GPA in your major was higher, put THAT on your resume. 3 Relevant summer jobs or internships will strengthen your resume more than just a high GPA, so don't laser-focus on grades. The answers may surprise you. Just so we're all clear, GPA is a cumulative average of all the grades you've earned in your four (or so) years of classes. In most cases, a perfect score is 4.0. The average score is around 2.8 (depending on variables such as grade inflation)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes of the Kulturkampf. They are to be sought: (1) in the political party-life of Germany; (2) in the trend of ideas among the German people towards the middle of the nineteenth century; (3) in the general European policy of Bismarck after 1870. Soon the party began, in Prussia, as previously in Bavaria, to attack the Catholic ecclesiastical influence in the schools; politico-economical and social questions were also brought to the front apropos of the new and systematic legislation proposed.", "The German term Kulturkampf (help·info) (. [kʊlˈtuːɐ̯kampf] , literally culture struggle) refers to power struggles between emerging constitutional and democratic nation states and the Roman Catholic Church over the place and role of religion in modern polity, usually in connection with secularization campaigns. In fact, it was in this context that the term Kulturkampf first appeared. The 1830s were years of liberal regeneretion and 12 cantons with liberal majorities enacted new constitutions with radical changes in the relationship between state and churches, especially putting education under government control.", "The End of the Kulturkampf. The end of the Kulturkampf came ironically as a result of the same factor that had begun it: Bismarck's pragmatism. Bismarck had originally attacked the Church for a very practical political end: the weakening the Catholic Centrum. This had failed. Political Situation of the Catholic Party in Germany in 1870. Any examination of the Kulturkampf must begin by understanding the political context. Bismarck, always a great pragmatist, did not set off initially to get into a war with the Catholic Church.", "Political struggle for the rights and self-government of the Catholic Church in Germany. view scan. Kulturkampf, the name given to the political struggle for the rights and self-government of the Catholic Church, carried on chiefly in Prussia and afterwards in Baden, Hesse, and Bavaria. The contest was waged with great vigor from 1871 to 1877; from 1878 to 1891 it gradually calmed down. ", "In contemporary socio-political discussion, the term Kulturkampf (see also: culture war) is often used to describe any conflict between secular and religious authorities or deeply opposing values, beliefs between sizable factions within a nation, community, or other group. In fact, it was in this context that the term Kulturkampf first appeared. The 1830s were years of liberal regeneretion and 12 cantons with liberal majorities enacted new constitutions with radical changes in the relationship between state and churches, especially putting education under government control.", "The Kulturkampf in Italy is a very early example of the struggles between states and the Catholic Church; Italian liberals and democrats contributed substantially to the secularist project of modernity and had a strong effect on its own history. In fact, it was in this context that the term Kulturkampf first appeared. The 1830s were years of liberal regeneretion and 12 cantons with liberal majorities enacted new constitutions with radical changes in the relationship between state and churches, especially putting education under government control.", "Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... The name given to the political struggle for the rights and self-government of the Catholic Church, carried out chiefly in Prussia and afterwards in Baden, Hesse, and Bavaria. The contest was waged with great vigour from 1871 to 1877; from 1878 to 1891 it gradually calmed down. Soon the party began, in Prussia, as previously in Bavaria, to attack the Catholic ecclesiastical influence in the schools; politico-economical and social questions were also brought to the front apropos of the new and systematic legislation proposed.", "In the decades before the Kulturkampf began, the 1850s and 1860s, there existed an extensive and entrenched current of anti-Jesuit paranoia, anti-Catholicism, anti-monasticism and anti-clericalism. In fact, it was in this context that the term Kulturkampf first appeared. The 1830s were years of liberal regeneretion and 12 cantons with liberal majorities enacted new constitutions with radical changes in the relationship between state and churches, especially putting education under government control.", "One of the most virulent and best known of these attacks on the Church was the German Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle). The Kulturkampf refers to the efforts of Imperial Chancellor Otto von Bismarck to break the influence of the Roman Catholic Church in the newly established German Empire. Political Situation of the Catholic Party in Germany in 1870. Any examination of the Kulturkampf must begin by understanding the political context. Bismarck, always a great pragmatist, did not set off initially to get into a war with the Catholic Church.", "The Kulturkampf, also known as the battle for modern civilization, was a conflict between the Otto Von Bismarck, chancellor of the German Empire, and the Catholic Church. Bismarck was the main political person in the German Empire at the time and the consequences of the Kulturkampf were nor in his favor. The consequences of the Kulturkampf showed how disloyal Bismarck was, the churches could not be overcome, and it culturally split the northern and southern parts of the German Empire." ], "url": [ "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08703b.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturkampf", "http://www.unamsanctamcatholicam.com/history/79-history/394-kulturkampf.html", "http://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/kulturkampf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturkampf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturkampf", "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08703b.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturkampf", "http://www.unamsanctamcatholicam.com/history/79-history/394-kulturkampf.html", "http://ibatpv.org/projects/germany/2ndreich/consequences_of_kulturkampfII.htm" ] }

[ "The German term Kulturkampf (help·info) (. [kʊlˈtuːɐ̯kampf] , literally culture struggle) refers to power struggles between emerging constitutional and democratic nation states and the Roman Catholic Church over the place and role of religion in modern polity, usually in connection with secularization campaigns. In fact, it was in this context that the term Kulturkampf first appeared. The 1830s were years of liberal regeneretion and 12 cantons with liberal majorities enacted new constitutions with radical changes in the relationship between state and churches, especially putting education under government control." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There is no God of judgement. Jains do not believe in that sort of judgement. Jains believe that the goodness or quality of a being's life are determined by karma. Jains believe that karma is a physical process, and nothing to do with spiritual beings. Some writers regard the jinas as 'gods' because the jinas are venerated by Jains in the way that other faiths worship gods or God. Jains venerate them because they have achieved perfection, and have become liberated from the cycle of birth and death.", "God and the problem of evil. The Jain view of God enables Jainism to explain the evil and suffering that exists in the world without the intellectual difficulties faced by religions that have an omnipotent, wholly good, creator God at their heart. Some writers regard the jinas as 'gods' because the jinas are venerated by Jains in the way that other faiths worship gods or God. Jains venerate them because they have achieved perfection, and have become liberated from the cycle of birth and death.", "Jains do not believe in a God or gods in the way that many other religions do, but they do believe in divine (or at least perfect) beings who are worthy of devotion. Some writers regard the jinas as 'gods' because the jinas are venerated by Jains in the way that other faiths worship gods or God. Jains venerate them because they have achieved perfection, and have become liberated from the cycle of birth and death.", "This is in obvious contrast with the biblical belief that all people are made in the image of God and live once and then forever in either eternity with God or apart from Him (Hebrews 9:27). Like Hinduism and Buddhism, Jainism also believes in karma, the idea that what you do will be returned to you, either good or bad. Self-control and non-violence are taught as the means to obtain liberation from the world's suffering. Jainism comes from the Sanskrit word jin that means to conquer with the idea that adherents must defeat pleasures or temptations through self-control.", "Jains do not believe in any god or gods the way most other religions do. However they believe in perfect beings that are worthy of praise. The way Jains view the concept of god helps them explain the evil and suffering in the world. Whereas religions such as Christianity find having to explain evil as one of their toughest cases, Jains use evil to deny the existence of a god or holy spirit. These are also known as The 5 Vows. These are vows Jains must make and follow for their entire life. The 5 Mahavratas are non-violence, non-possesion, non-stealing, celibacy, and truth. These mean do no harm to anyone, do not be attached to possessions, do not steal, sexual restraint, and never lie.", "Jains believe that all people could become gods in the sense that they have to potential to become a perfect soul. There is no god to maintain the universe: Jains do not believe that any form of god is necessary to keep the universe in existence, or that any form of god has any power over the universe. There is no god of judgement: Jains do not believe in that sort of judgement. they believe that the quality of ones life is determined by karma instead of a spiritual being. -He was a jina who was meant to lead his followers through a path of enlightenment. Mahavira became a conqueror at the age of forty-two. At the age of 72 he died from a practice called Sallekhana which is where the participant starves themselves to death.", "Thus evil has its good side, and good has its evil side. Therefore good and evil go hand in hand. But ordinarily, wherever we find a preponderance of good over evil, we designate it good and the opposite as evil. Again, that which is sinful to one may be virtuous to another. Good and evil exists in our minds. According to the monistic philosophers of India, it is impossible to find anything absolutely good, or absolutely evil, in this world of relativity. That which we call good, is only one phase and the other is evil. When we ignore the one phase, we see the other phase all along.", "Jainism's explanation for having no god. 1 There have been arguments as to whether or not Jainism is a form of atheism. 2 This means that people who follow the Jainism religion do not believe that god exists because it can not be proven. 3 There is no God compared to whom each of us will always be inferior. -He was a jina who was meant to lead his followers through a path of enlightenment. Mahavira became a conqueror at the age of forty-two. At the age of 72 he died from a practice called Sallekhana which is where the participant starves themselves to death.", "Hinduism clearly identifies the difference between good and evil, but its definition of both is different from what we usually understand about them. According to Hindu scripture good or divinity is represented by purity (sattva), light, balance, immortality, order, virtue and selflessness. Karma accrues from both good and evil actions, but those actions which are performed as an offering to God with sacrificial attitude without desires, do not bind the beings. According the Upanishads, all the organs in the body are susceptible to evil, except breath." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/beliefs/god.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/beliefs/god.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/beliefs/god.shtml", "http://www.compellingtruth.org/Jainism.html", "http://bmsjainism.weebly.com/beliefs.html", "http://schools.yrdsb.ca/markville.ss/history/religion/final_website.htm", "http://www.hinduism.co.za/goodand1.htm", "http://schools.yrdsb.ca/markville.ss/history/religion/final_website.htm", "http://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_goodandevil.asp" ] }

[ "God and the problem of evil. The Jain view of God enables Jainism to explain the evil and suffering that exists in the world without the intellectual difficulties faced by religions that have an omnipotent, wholly good, creator God at their heart. Some writers regard the jinas as 'gods' because the jinas are venerated by Jains in the way that other faiths worship gods or God. Jains venerate them because they have achieved perfection, and have become liberated from the cycle of birth and death." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nitriding. Gas nitriding is a surface hardening process, where nitrogen is added to the surface of steel parts using dissociated ammonia as the source. Gas nitriding develops a very hard case in a component at relatively low temperature, without the need for quenching. ", "Nitriding is a heat treating process that diffuses nitrogen into the surface of a metal to create a case-hardened surface. These processes are most commonly used on low-carbon, low-alloy steels. However, they are also used on medium and high-carbon steels, titanium, aluminum and molybdenum. In the plasma nitriding processes, nitrogen gas (N 2) is usually the nitrogen carrying gas. Other gasses like hydrogen or Argon are also used. Indeed, Argon and H 2 can be used before the nitriding process during the heating of the parts to clean the surfaces to be nitrided.", "Definition of NITRIDE. : a binary compound of nitrogen with a more electropositive element. ", "In chemistry, a nitride is a compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has a formal oxidation state of −3. Nitrides are a large class of compounds with a wide range of properties and applications. The nitride ion, N 3− , is never encountered in solution because it is so basic that it would be protonated. Its ionic radius is estimated to be 140 pm. Related to but distinct from nitride is pernitride, N 2 2− .", "nitride. (nī′trīd′). n. Trivalent nitrogen, or a compound of nitrogen, especially a binary compound of nitrogen with a more electropositive element. Noun. 1. nitride-a compound containing nitrogen and a more electropositive element (such as phosphorus or a metal). chemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight. magnesium nitride-a nitride containing nitrogen and magnesium", "What You Should Know. BLACKNITRIDE™, or Ferritic Nitrocarburizing, is the thermochemical that simultaneously diffuses nitrogen and carbon into the surface of ferrous metals. During the process, a two-part surface layer is formed, an outer iron nitride layer with a nitrogen diffusion layer below it. During this treatment, nitrogen and carbon are absorbed by and diffused into the surface of the metal.", "Nitriding is a surface-hardening heat treatment that introduces nitrogen into the surface of steel at a temperature range (500 to 550°C, or 930 to 1020°F), while it is in the ferrite condition. Gas Nitriding Gas nitriding is a case-hardening process whereby nitrogen is introduced into the surface of a solid ferrous alloy by holding the metal at a suitable temperature in contact with a nitrogenous gas, usually ammonia. Quenching is not required for the production of a hard case.", "Nitriding is a surface-hardening heat treatment that introduces nitrogen into the surface of steel at a temperature range (500 to 550°C, or 930 to 1020°F), while it is in the ferrite condition. Plasma nitriding can also clean the surface by sputtering. Gas Nitriding Gas nitriding is a case-hardening process whereby nitrogen is introduced into the surface of a solid ferrous alloy by holding the metal at a suitable temperature in contact with a nitrogenous gas, usually ammonia." ], "url": [ "http://www.metlabheattreat.com/nitriding.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitriding", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitride", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitride", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/nitride", "http://blacknitride.com/whatis.html", "http://www.wisetool.com/designation/nitride.htm", "http://steel.keytometals.com/Articles/Art117.htm" ] }

[ "In chemistry, a nitride is a compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has a formal oxidation state of −3. Nitrides are a large class of compounds with a wide range of properties and applications. The nitride ion, N 3− , is never encountered in solution because it is so basic that it would be protonated. Its ionic radius is estimated to be 140 pm. Related to but distinct from nitride is pernitride, N 2 2− ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Semen is the fluid produced by the male reproductive system to carry sperm. Seminal vesicles play a major role in the production of semen. This article discusses seminal vesicles and their contribution to semen production. Seminal vesicles are glands that produce 60% of the fluid found in semen. Seminal fluid from these glands contains sugar, prostaglandins, metals, and other components necessary to support the activity of sperm.", "Each vesicle forms as an outpocketing of the wall of the ampulla of one vas deferens. The seminal vesicles develop as one of three structures of the male reproductive system that develops at the junction between the urethra and vas deferens. About 70-85% of the seminal fluid in humans originates from the seminal vesicles, but is not expelled in the first ejaculate fractions which are dominated by spermatozoa and zinc-rich prostatic fluid.", "Confidence votes 35. The seminal vesicleis a male-specific structure which is about 2 inches or 5 centimeters long and is located behind the urinary bladder and above the prostate gland. The seminal vesiclesare also called glandulae vesiculosae or vesicular glands. The seminal vesicles are composed of a pair of simple tubular glands. ", "The seminal vesicles are convoluted pouch-like structures lying posterior to the base of the urinary bladder, in front of the rectum. They secrete an alkaline viscous fluid co … ntaining fructose, prostaglandins and fibrinogen that make up about 60% of the fluid volume of semen. The seminal vesicleis a male-specific structure which is about 2 inches or 5 centimeters long and is located behind the urinary bladder and above the prostate gland. The semin … al vesiclesare also called glandulae vesiculosae or vesicular glands. The seminal vesicles are composed of a pair of simple tubular glands", "Seminal vesicle. The seminal vesicles are paired, highly coiled, tubular structures located above the prostate and behind the urinary bladder. The seminal vesicles merge with vas deferens before debouching into the intra-prostatic urethra", "The seminal vesicles (Latin: glandulae vesiculosae), vesicular glands, or seminal glands, are a pair of simple tubular glands posteroinferior to the urinary bladder of some male mammals. Seminal vesicles are located within the pelvis. About 70-85% of the seminal fluid in humans originates from the seminal vesicles, but is not expelled in the first ejaculate fractions which are dominated by spermatozoa and zinc-rich prostatic fluid.", "Seminal vesicle: One of two structures that are about 5 cm long and are located behind the bladder and above the prostate gland. The seminal vesicles contribute fluid to the ejaculate. ", "Seminal gland. The seminal gland, more commonly referred to as the seminal vesicle, holds the liquid that mixes with sperm to form semen. Semen combines fluid elements from the epididymis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and vas deferens. Each body part plays a key role in semen production. This gland is located behind the bladder, above the prostate gland, and in front of the rectum. It is about two inches long, on average. This gland releases a fluid rich in sugars (especially fructose), which feeds the sperm. The fluid also has clotting properties that make the semen sticky" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/seminal-vesicles-definition-function-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_seminal_vesicle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_seminal_vesicles_are_located", "http://www.proteinatlas.org/learn/dictionary/normal/seminal+vesicle/anatomy+1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5448", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/seminal-vesicles" ] }

[ "Confidence votes 35. The seminal vesicleis a male-specific structure which is about 2 inches or 5 centimeters long and is located behind the urinary bladder and above the prostate gland. The seminal vesiclesare also called glandulae vesiculosae or vesicular glands. The seminal vesicles are composed of a pair of simple tubular glands. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The alveolar epithelium comprises two main cell types: the alveolar type I and alveolar type II cell. The type I cell is a complex branched cell with multiple cytoplasmic plates that are greatly attenuated and relatively devoid of organelles; these plates represent the gas exchange surface in the alveolus.", "The respiratory epithelium is a physical and functional barrier actively involved in the clearance of environmental agents. The alveolar compartment is lined with membranous pneumocytes, known as type I alveolar epithelial cells (AEC I), and granular pneumocytes, type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC II).", "Surfactant is a complex substance containing phospholipids and a number of apoproteins. This essential fluid is produced by the Type II alveolar cells, and lines the alveoli and smallest bronchioles. Surfactant reduces surface tension throughout the lung, thereby contributing to its general compliance.", "Surfactant. Surfactant is a complex substance containing phospholipids and a number of apoproteins. This essential fluid is produced by the Type II alveolar cells, and lines the alveoli and smallest bronchioles. Surfactant reduces surface tension throughout the lung, thereby contributing to its general compliance.", "Type II cells are more compact and are responsible for producing surfactant, a phospholipid which lines the alveoli and serves to differentially reduce surface tension at different volumes, contributing to alveolar stability. See Also: 1 Airway. 2 Alveolar pressure. 3 Dead space. 4 Emphysema." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6598039", "http://iai.asm.org/content/81/1/381.full", "http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/Surfactant/Surfactant.HTML", "http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/Surfactant/Surfactant.HTML", "http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/Alveoli/Alveoli.HTML" ] }

[ "The alveolar epithelium comprises two main cell types: the alveolar type I and alveolar type II cell. The type I cell is a complex branched cell with multiple cytoplasmic plates that are greatly attenuated and relatively devoid of organelles; these plates represent the gas exchange surface in the alveolus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashmi, is a major Indian festival celebrated on the tenth day of Ashvin month according to the Hindu calendar. This day falls in the month of September or October.", "Dussehra is also called Vijayadashami and is celebrated as victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival of Dussehra falls in the month of September or October of the English calendar.", "iImage Credit: PhotoXpress. Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashmi, is a major Indian festival celebrated on the tenth day of Ashvin month according to the Hindu calendar. This day falls in the month of September or October. The day culminates a 9 day fasting period of Navratri in the Hindu culture.", "Dussehra is a widely celebrated festival of India and is prevalently known as Vijayadashmi. The exuberant and vibrant festivities of Dussehra are celebrated in many different ways across India based on the various regional and cultural legends attached with it, since India is a magical land of diversities.", "One of the major Hindu festivals celebrated in our country is Dussehra. Throughout the country people celebrate the festival in their own unique ways. It is preceded by nine days of Navratri celebration that is replete with zeal and enthusiasm, and the 10 th day is celebrated a", "The festival of Dussehra has been considered to symbolise the celebration of good over evil while marking the Hindu god Rama's victory over the demon king Ravan to rescue his abducted wife Sita. It is celebrated by millions of citizens across the country, which is also called as Dasara or Dashain in different places.", "Diwali is celebrated exactly 20 days after Dussehra is celebrated, which is usually in the month of October or November. According to the Hindu epic Ramayana, Dussehra is … the day that celebrates a victory of good over evil: marking the day Lord Ram killed the evil king of Lanka, Ravan.", "Dussehra (Vijaya Dashami, Dasara, or Dashain) is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. It is a gazetted holiday in India, which is marked on the 10th day of the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the month of Ashvin (Ashwayuja), according to the Hindu calendar.", "Dussehra is a Hindu festival well known as Vijaya Dasami. The festival reminds the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated in memory of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. The ceremony begins on the tenth day after Navratri that is in the month of September or October throughout India." ], "url": [ "http://www.calendarlabs.com/holidays/india/dussehra.php", "http://www.indiaparenting.com/indian-culture/70_4260/importance-and-celebration-of-dussehra.html", "http://www.calendarlabs.com/holidays/india/dussehra.php", "http://festivals.awesomeji.com/dussehra/", "http://www.thebrunettediaries.com/why-we-celebrate-navratri-and-dussehra-in-india/", "http://www.ibtimes.co.in/dussehra-2015-why-how-it-celebrated-650638", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_Dussehra_celebrated", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/india/dussehra", "http://www.whydowecelebrate.com/why-do-we-celebrate-dussehra/" ] }

[ "Dussehra is a Hindu festival well known as Vijaya Dasami. The festival reminds the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated in memory of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. The ceremony begins on the tenth day after Navratri that is in the month of September or October throughout India." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "First, in order to make it easier to access the backside of the front bumper, I removed the little fascia between the bumper and grill. It is simply held on by 2 plastic screws in grommets. Simply unscrew them and pop out the fascia. Then it's time to remove the lower plastic air dam under the bumper. I found a good deal on a brush guard on Craigslist but to install it, the removal of the plastic BS was necessary. Therefore, I decided to take my time and do a step-by-step on the removal of the front bumper so you can see what it looks like in case you want to install a bull bar, brush guard, or new bumper.", "Instructions. Park the Jeep JK on a clean, level surface. Get on your back and slide under the front end of the Jeep. Locate the bolts that connect the bump's arms to the frame, in the center of the bumper on the right and left sides. Locate the hooks that come through the bumper on each end of the bumper if the Jeep model has them. Pull the hooks off the frame and away from the bumper. Loosen the eight bolts securing the front bumper to the frame of the Jeep, using the ratchet set. Have your assistant hold the front bumper as you completely remove the securing bolts", "It's not too hard. You need to get under the bumper from the back side and disconnect fog lights if you have them. Then loosen the 8 bolts on the back side. (can't remember the size). It pops off after that and then you can try to pop the dent out. The ends are sealed, so you'll have to cut a hole in the back somewhere", "Classifieds. My Jeeps. You can replace just the plastic which I would consider the cover since it covers the actual steel bumper. You take off the 8 nuts that hold the bumper to the jeep, then you take out the fog lights and remove 2 bolts per side that hold the plastic to the metal. I took mine apart to cut the metal down to the width of the frame rails then I threw all the plastic junk in the trash", "2007-2013 Jeep Wrangler JK Front Bumper Rev 00 Page 6 7. Cover the front of your Jeep and cut @ the lines you just marked. 2007-2013 Jeep Wrangler JK Front Bumper Rev 00 Page 7 8. The vacuum pump will need to be relocated. Remove OEM nuts holding on vacuum pump and lower the vacuum pump. Do not remove any connections. Mark front of bracket 1” from frame (orange arrow). Cover front of Jeep and trim bracket. 2007-2013 Jeep Wrangler JK Front Bumper Rev 00 Page 3 2. Using Phillips head screwdriver, remove 2 plastic clips from back of OEM “skid plate.” 3. Unplug OEM fog lights. 2007-2013 Jeep Wrangler JK Front Bumper Rev 00 Page 4 4. Using 18mm socket and ratchet, remove eight OEM bumper nuts.", "I recently purchased a 2012 wrangler 4 door and my spouse hit the garage with the front bumper. The only damage to the bumper is scratches on the plastic surface. I ordered and have received the front bumper cover, with fog light cut outs, but have been unable to find instructions on how to replace the cover only. I have been able to find instructions on replacing the whole bumper but not the cov", "Save. The front bumpers on a Jeep Wrangler JK are secured to the frame of the Jeep from the center mounting points on the center of the bumper. In the center of the bumper are two arms that connect the ends of metal frame to the bumper; the bumper is mounted to the frame by four bolts on each arm. Pull the hooks off the frame and away from the bumper. Loosen the eight bolts securing the front bumper to the frame of the Jeep, using the ratchet set. Have your assistant hold the front bumper as you completely remove the securing bolts", "Jeep Wrangler 2007-2015, Front Bumper Cover by Replace®. The bumper cover is the outermost and only visible part of the bumper assembly, and may suffer impact damage in even a minor collision. A damaged bumper cover will disfigure your vehicle and detract from the resale value. ", "To get to these remove 2 bolts from each side on the back of bumper beam and separate the cover and beam. Remove 2 fasteners from the frame cover in front of the grille and remove it. Now is a good time to trim the splashshield because you can get to it easily. Remove 4 fasteners in the front of the splashshield and let it rotate toward the floor and the rear of your JK. Remove 4 nuts from the back of the frame rails that hold the bumper on. These are located 2 on the outside of the rail and 2 on the inside of each side." ], "url": [ "http://www.wranglerforum.com/f274/jk-front-bumper-removal-tutorial-133532.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6755015_remove-bumper-cover-wrangler-jk.html", "http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f96/remove-replace-plastic-front-bumper-cover-924821/", "http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f96/front-bumper-cover-replacement-1256031/", "http://hammerheadarmor.com/wp-content/uploads/2007-2013-Jeep-Wrangler-JK-FRONT-BUMPER.pdf", "http://www.wranglerforum.com/f274/replacing-front-bumper-cover-on-2012-wrangler-187313.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6755015_remove-bumper-cover-wrangler-jk.html", "http://www.carid.com/2007-jeep-wrangler-bumpers/replace-front-bumper-cover-9054698.html", "http://www.autotrucktoys.com/jeep-accessories/article-install-front-tube-bumper.aspx" ] }

[ "First, in order to make it easier to access the backside of the front bumper, I removed the little fascia between the bumper and grill. It is simply held on by 2 plastic screws in grommets. Simply unscrew them and pop out the fascia. Then it's time to remove the lower plastic air dam under the bumper. I found a good deal on a brush guard on Craigslist but to install it, the removal of the plastic BS was necessary. Therefore, I decided to take my time and do a step-by-step on the removal of the front bumper so you can see what it looks like in case you want to install a bull bar, brush guard, or new bumper." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you are pregnant, tests are available that can detect some types of abnormalities in your baby's genes. 2 Down syndrome and trisomy 18 are two genetic disorders that are often screened for as part of prenatal genetic testing. 3 Newborn screening. 4 This is the most common type of genetic testing. 1 This type of genetic testing is important because if results show there's a disorder such as congenital hypothyroidism or phenylketonuria (PKU), care and treatment can begin right away. 2 Preimplantation testing.", "1 Diagnostic testing can be performed at any time during a person's life, but is not available for all genes or all genetic conditions. 2 The results of a diagnostic test can influence a person's choices about health care and the management of the disease. 1 If both parents are tested, the test can provide information about a couple's risk of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis. 2 Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Genetic testing procedures that are performed on human embryos prior to the implantation as part of an in vitro fertilization procedure.", "Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, allows the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases, and can also be used to determine a child's parentage (genetic mother and father) or in general a person's ancestry or biological relationship between people. 1 If both parents are tested, the test can provide information about a couple's risk of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis. 2 Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Genetic testing procedures that are performed on human embryos prior to the implantation as part of an in vitro fertilization procedure.", "1 Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Genetic testing procedures that are performed on human embryos prior to the implantation as part of an in vitro fertilization procedure. 2 Pre-implantation testing is used when individuals try to conceive a child through in vitro fertilization. 1 If both parents are tested, the test can provide information about a couple's risk of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis. 2 ", "1 Pharmacogenetics. 2 If you have a particular health condition or disease, this type of genetic testing may help determine what medication and dosage will be most effective and beneficial for you. 3 Prenatal testing. 4 If you are pregnant, tests are available that can detect some types of abnormalities in your baby's genes. 1 This type of genetic testing is important because if results show there's a disorder such as congenital hypothyroidism or phenylketonuria (PKU), care and treatment can begin right away. 2 Preimplantation testing.", "Genetic testing is a personal choice. Blood tests for some of the more common genetic diseases may be performed on a woman and her partner before a pregnancy if they wish to know if they are carriers. Many times, genetic testing is done first on the woman and only done on the partner if the woman is a carrier.", "Genetic Test. Guide. A genetic test examines the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of a person's cells. Genetic testing can identify changes in genes or can analyze the number, arrangement, and characteristics of the chromosomes. Testing may be performed on samples of blood, semen, urine, saliva, stool, body tissues, bone, or hair. ", "First trimester screening is a combination of fetal ultrasound and maternal blood testing performed during the first trimester of pregnancy. This screening process can help to determine the risk of the fetus having certain birth defects. Screening tests may be used alone or in combination with other tests. Screening is usually performed by taking a sample of the mother's blood between the 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy (16th to 18th is ideal). The multiple markers include: Alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP). This blood test measures the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the mothers' blood during", "Anatomical Pathology. The most common test in anatomical pathology is the biopsy, which involves removing cells or tissue from the body in order to examine it for the presence of disease. A biopsy may be performed with or without anesthesia, depending on the location of the tissue or cells to be extracted. ", "The most commonly performed genetic testing procedures in the second trimester are: 1 Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening (MSAFP). 2 This is a simple non-invasive screening test of your blood, usually performed at 16 to 18 weeks, that examines levels of alpha-fetoprotein, a protein that the baby produces. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/genetic-testing/basics/why-its-done/PRC-20014802", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/genetic-testing/basics/why-its-done/PRC-20014802", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/wellness/pregnancy/pre-conception/genetic/", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/genetic-test", "http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=common-tests-during-pregnancy-85-P01241", "http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/service-areas/pathology/common-tests", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-over-age-35.aspx" ] }

[ "Genetic Test. Guide. A genetic test examines the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of a person's cells. Genetic testing can identify changes in genes or can analyze the number, arrangement, and characteristics of the chromosomes. Testing may be performed on samples of blood, semen, urine, saliva, stool, body tissues, bone, or hair. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The surplus of water therefore flows through the Bosphorus into the Marmara Sea. Thus two flows through the straits are formed. The upper flow leaves the Black Sea and carries surface water out of it. Meanwhile a bottom flow carries salt water, about 35‰ from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea. The salty water mixes with the waters of the basin proper and that results in a comparatively low salinity at the surface, about 17,5 – 18‰.", "That prevents penetration of oxygen to the deeper regions of the Black Sea, there is no oxygen below 200 meters. Marine animals and algae can not live in the anoxic zone of Black Sea, that water is inhabited by anaerobic bacteria which disintegrate sinking remains of the upper layer marine life. Black Sea is surrounded by land, still it is not a lake since Bosporus and Dardanelles Straits connect it to the Mediterranean Sea. Many big rivers fall into the Black Sea, making the salinity of its surface water half that of the ocean: 17.", "The Black Sea has a positive water balance; that is, a net outflow of water 300 km 3 (72 cu mi) per year through the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles into the Aegean Sea. Mediterranean water flows into the Black Sea as part of a two-way hydrological exchange. The Black Sea is a marginal sea and is the world's largest body of water with a meromictic basin. The deep waters do not mix with the upper layers of water that receive oxygen from the atmosphere. As a result, over 90% of the deeper Black Sea volume is anoxic water.", "The Black Sea is a sea between Southeastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bounded by Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus, and drains through the Mediterranean into the Atlantic Ocean, via the Aegean Sea and various straits. The Black Sea is a marginal sea and is the world's largest body of water with a meromictic basin. The deep waters do not mix with the upper layers of water that receive oxygen from the atmosphere. As a result, over 90% of the deeper Black Sea volume is anoxic water.", "There is another side to the story, however. Though nearly 90% of the 700-mile-long, up to one-and-a-half-mile-deep Black Sea is considered a zero-oxygen “dead zone” — containing more poisonous hydrogen sulfide than any other water body in the world — it is not all man’s fault. Leg 1 (April 15 – April 25) focuses on the southwest Black Sea. The primary goal of this research leg is to do 3-D mapping of the Bosporus plume with detailed chemistry data. The figure above shows seven transects with three stations each at the following water depths: 300 meters, 500 meters, 1750 meters.", "Black Sea Chemistry. But 650 feet below the surface of the Black Sea, there is no oxygen in the water for the wood bores to breathe, says Ballard. He compared the sea to a giant bathtub, with steep sides and no drain. Because the water of the Black Sea is very still, oxygen doesn’t circulate to the bottom. The Black Sea, he says, is the perfect environment for preserving shipwrecks. The researchers predict there are perhaps hundreds still to be found.", "The Black Sea is also connected to the Sea of Azov by the Strait of Kerch. The Black Sea has an area of 436,400 km 2 (168,500 sq mi) (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of 2,212 m (7,257 ft), and a volume of 547,000 km 3 (131,000 cu mi). The Black Sea is a marginal sea and is the world's largest body of water with a meromictic basin. The deep waters do not mix with the upper layers of water that receive oxygen from the atmosphere. As a result, over 90% of the deeper Black Sea volume is anoxic water.", "Some possibilities include: 1. The Black Sea was given that name because the lack of oxygen in the water prevents the development of microorganisms, making it appear black. 2. It was called the Black sea because it was a Sea of Death. " ], "url": [ "http://www.blackseascene.net/content/content.asp?menu=0040032_000000", "http://blacksea-education.ru/blacksea.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea", "http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/blacksea/research/index.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=119824", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_Black_Sea_named_the_Black_Sea" ] }

[ "Black Sea Chemistry. But 650 feet below the surface of the Black Sea, there is no oxygen in the water for the wood bores to breathe, says Ballard. He compared the sea to a giant bathtub, with steep sides and no drain. Because the water of the Black Sea is very still, oxygen doesn’t circulate to the bottom. The Black Sea, he says, is the perfect environment for preserving shipwrecks. The researchers predict there are perhaps hundreds still to be found." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Welsh surname is derived from the Old Welsh personal name Morcant, which is of an uncertain origin. The Irish surname is an amalgamation of this Welsh surname, which was brought to Ireland in the Middle Ages, and several Gaelic surnames, most notably O ó. Muireagain Muireagáin the scottish surname is of an. uncertain origin The Scottish surname is of an uncertain origin. It may, however, be derived from a Gaelic cognate of the Welsh Morcant already mentioned. Ultimately, Morgan's origins are Celtic.", "MORGAN Surname Meaning & Origin: Morgan as a surname is derived from the given name Morgan, from mor, the sea, and gan, meaning born. Morgan is the 62nd most popular surname in the United States and the 39th most common surname in England. Surname Origin: Welsh. Alternate Surname Spellings: MORGEN, MORGAIN, MORGAINE. ", "Morgan /mor-gan/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used more widely as girls' name Morgan) is pronounced MOR-gan. It is of Welsh origin, and the meaning of Morgan is circling sea. Also possibly (Welsh) great brightness or (Old English) bright or white sea dweller. ", "Irish Meaning: The name Morgan is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Morgan is: Fighter of the sea. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Morgan is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Morgan is: Cymbeline' The disguised identity of Belarius, a banished lord. Welsh Meaning: The name Morgan is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Morgan is: Bright sea. Dwells near the sea.", "Morgan /mor-gan/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less commonly as boys' name Morgan) is pronounced MOR-gen. Morgan is a very prominent first name for women (#576 out of 4276, Top 13%) and also a very prominent surname for all people (#62 out of 150436, Top 1%).", "It is also frequently used in Brittany, where it is traditionally a male name. The male and female names may not be the same name in origin. The male name is a descendant of Old Welsh Morcant, possibly derived from mor (meaning sea) and cant (meaning circle), with the meaning sea chief or sea defender. ", "Meaning & History. From the Old Welsh masculine name Morcant, which was possibly derived from Welsh mor sea and cant circle. Since the 1980s in America Morgan has been more common for girls than boys, perhaps due to stories of Morgan le Fay or the fame of actress Morgan Fairchild (1950-). Related Names. See All Relations.", "It is of Welsh and Old English origin, and the meaning of Morgan is circling sea or great brightness; bright or white sea dweller. The given meanings suggest the magical machinations of King Arthur's jealous sister, Morgan le Fay. Morgan is a very prominent first name for women (#576 out of 4276, Top 13%) and also a very prominent surname for all people (#62 out of 150436, Top 1%).", "The surname Morgan has several different origins. The Welsh surname is derived from the Old Welsh personal name Morcant, which is of an uncertain origin. The Irish surname is an amalgamation of this Welsh surname, which was brought to Ireland in the Middle Ages, and several Gaelic surnames, most notably O ó. muireagain muireagáin The Scottish surname is of an uncertain origin. It may, however, be derived from a Gaelic cognate of the Welsh Morcant already mentioned. Ultimately, Morgan's origins are Celtic." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_(surname)", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/morgan.htm", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Morgan", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/morgan", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Morgan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_%28given_name%29", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/morgan-1", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Morgan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_(surname)" ] }

[ "Morgan /mor-gan/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used more widely as girls' name Morgan) is pronounced MOR-gan. It is of Welsh origin, and the meaning of Morgan is circling sea. Also possibly (Welsh) great brightness or (Old English) bright or white sea dweller. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From birth to six months of age, a baby's normal breathing rate is 30 to 60 breaths per minute; after the age of six months, breathing typically slows to 24 to 30 breaths per minute.", "For children from the age of one to five years old, normal respiration is 20 to 30 breaths per minute, while children who are from six to twelve years old should have a normal respiratory rate that ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.", "Infants often have a normally irregular respiratory rhythm, so count their respiratory rate for 1 full minute, preferably while the infant is calm or asleep (for the most accurate rate). A normal respiratory rate for this age group is between 30 and 60 breaths per minute.", "In general, children have faster respiratory rates than adults, and women breathe more often than men. The normal ranges for different age groups are listed below: 1 Newborn: 30-60 breaths per minute. 2 Infant (1 to 12 months): 30-60 breaths per minute. 3 Toddler (1-2 years): 24-4", "A newborn's normal breathing rate is about 40 breaths per minute, and slows to as low as 20 when the baby is sleeping. Rapid breathing is more than 60 breaths per minute.", "1 The patient's normal range should always be taken into consideration. 2 Heart rate, BP & respiratory rate are expected to increase during times of fever or stress. 3 Respiratory rate on infants should be counted for a full 60 seconds. 4 In a clinically decompensating child, the blood pressure will be the last to change.", "Definition. Respiratory rate (also known as ventilation rate, respiration rate, breathing rate, pulmonary ventilation rate, breathing frequency, and respiratory frequency or Rf) = the number of breaths a person takes during one minute. It is usually measured at rest, while sitting.", "A normal respiratory rate for a toddler is between 25 and 30 breaths per minute; for children between the ages of 3 and 6 years, it averages between 21 and 24; and for children between the ages of 6 and 10 years, it averages 19 to 20." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-normal-respiratory-rate.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-normal-respiratory-rate.htm", "http://atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/skillsmodules/content/physical-assessment-child/equipment/ap_respiratory.html", "http://lungcancer.about.com/od/Respiratory-System-Function/a/Normal-Respiratory-Rate.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_respiration_rate_in_infants", "http://www.rnceus.com/psvt/psvtvs.html", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-rate.php", "http://atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/skillsmodules/content/physical-assessment-child/equipment/ap_respiratory.html" ] }

[ "In general, children have faster respiratory rates than adults, and women breathe more often than men. The normal ranges for different age groups are listed below: 1 Newborn: 30-60 breaths per minute. 2 Infant (1 to 12 months): 30-60 breaths per minute. 3 Toddler (1-2 years): 24-4" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BuzzFeed has also released a number of interesting statistics related to its iOS app. The app has been downloaded over 350,000 times worldwide and on average, users spend approximately four to five minutes browsing the app per session.", "The BuzzFeed app is best way to stay up to date with the latest viral videos, images, links, and buzz while on the go.", "The BuzzFeed News app is creating quite a buzz among Android handset users as it recently hit Google Play. In its aim to offer its mobile audience an accessible, easy and interesting way to quickly catch up with the current events across the globe, BuzzFeed launched its news app for Android users.", "BuzzFeed is an American internet news media company. It describes itself as the social news and entertainment company. . . redefining online advertising with its social, content-driven publishing technology.", "What motivated BuzzFeed to come up with a mobile app, according to Ishmael, is the fact that 25 million people visiting BuzzFeed News monthly do so through their mobile devices. The app lets users select which topics they get alerts on. It also comes with a ‘do not disturb’ mode that pauses notifications.", "Tags: Android, Buzzfeed, BuzzFeed, iOS, Mobile, news app, top-stories. Image Credit: BuzzFeed. BuzzFeed is launching a mobile news app that focuses on supplying quick, digestible bits of information to contextualize the top stories of the hour. The BuzzFeed News app will be rolling out to iOS devices this morning. The company plans to launch an Android version this fall.", "Publisher's Description. From BuzzFeed: The BuzzFeed app is best way to stay up to date with the latest viral videos, images, links, and buzz while on the go. Features the BuzzFeed.com front page, most Viral posts, as well as LOL, WTF, OMG, Cute, Geeky, and Trashy Feeds." ], "url": [ "http://mobilesyrup.com/2015/09/28/buzzfeeds-mobile-news-app-lands-on-android/", "http://www.amazon.co.uk/BuzzFeed-Inc/dp/B0064RDTMO", "http://www.techtimes.com/articles/89548/20151001/buzzfeed-news-app-arrives-for-android-to-help-you-catch-up-with-the-internet-s-latest-buzz.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BuzzFeed", "http://www.techtimes.com/articles/89548/20151001/buzzfeed-news-app-arrives-for-android-to-help-you-catch-up-with-the-internet-s-latest-buzz.htm", "http://venturebeat.com/2015/06/18/buzzfeed-launches-its-curated-news-app-on-ios-and-android/", "http://download.cnet.com/BuzzFeed/3000-2164_4-75617729.html" ] }

[ "The BuzzFeed News app is creating quite a buzz among Android handset users as it recently hit Google Play. In its aim to offer its mobile audience an accessible, easy and interesting way to quickly catch up with the current events across the globe, BuzzFeed launched its news app for Android users." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The oxygenation of blood is the function of the erythrocytes (red blood cells) and takes place in the lungs. The sequence of events of the blood becoming oxygenated (in the lungs) then oxygenating the tissues (in the body) is as follows: 1 The Right Ventricle (of the heart) sends de-oxygenated blood to", "The functions of the blood are: 1 to transport oxygen away from the lungs and around the body; and CO2 from the body cells to the lungs. 2 to transport nutrients such as glucose and amino acids from the digestive system to the cells in our bodies.", "Normally, 7-8% of human body weight is from blood. In adults, this amounts to 4.5-6 quarts of blood. This essential fluid carries out the critical functions of transporting oxygen and nutrients to our cells and getting rid of carbon dioxide, ammonia, and other waste products.", "The major functions are: Red Cells-Carry Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide from the cells throughout the body White Cells-Defend … the body from bacteria, germs, and toxins Plasma-Carry nutrients throughout the body Platelet-Major part in clotting blood and repairing blood vessel walls.", "The primary function of red blood cells, or erythrocytes, is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide as a waste product, away from the tissues and back to the lungs. Hemoglobin (Hgb) is an important protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of our body.", "Red blood cells supply oxygen to the tissues and organs of the body. A diagram showing different types of white blood cells. One empty and one full pint-sized blood bag. The different elements that make up blood are visible under a microscope. Clotting is one function of blood.", "Overall, blood performs the following functions: 1. Transports oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and transports the waste products of cellular metabolism and nutri … ents, hormones and enzymes. 2. Regulates blood clotting, body temperature, acid-base balance, water and electrolytes.", "Blood is made up of a number of types of cells: 1 Plasma: Plasma is a straw-coloured fluid in which blood cells are suspended. 2 It is made up of approximately 90% water as well as electrolytes such as sodium and potassium and proteins. 3 Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes): The main function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen.", "Red corpuscles of the blood carry out this function of carryingthe oxygen. (c) Blood carries away the waste materials that are formed in the tissues to the kidneys, lungs and the skin from where they are thrown out. (d) Besides the functions given above, blood serves another important purpose, that of defence." ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Blood/Blood_StructureandFunctions.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_six_functions_of_blood", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/blood/blood_components.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/List_seven_important_functions_of_blood", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02316", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-the-functions-of-blood.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_six_functions_of_blood", "http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/blood.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_six_functions_of_blood" ] }

[ "The functions of the blood are: 1 to transport oxygen away from the lungs and around the body; and CO2 from the body cells to the lungs. 2 to transport nutrients such as glucose and amino acids from the digestive system to the cells in our bodies." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Deoxyribose is found in DNA (aka: deoxyribonucleic acid). Ribose is found in RNA (aka: ribonucleic acid. They are very similar sugars, but they differ in the group attached to the second carbon--deoxyribose lacks a hydroxyl group at that position. d. contain phosphate groups. CORRECT-both DNA and RNA contain phosphate groups e. are single-stranded molecules. INCORRECT-DNA is typically double stranded (in the form of a double helix). RNA is a single-stranded molecule. Both DNA and RNA a. contain the same four types of nitrogen-containing bases. b. cannot both be present in a cell simultaneously. c. have the same five-carbon sugars. d. contain phosphate groups.", "DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides that are linked to one another in a chain by chemical bonds, called ester bonds, between the sugar base of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of the adjacent nucleotide. The sugar is the 3' end, and the phosphate is the 5' end of each nucleiotide. The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.", "Both ! Both are made of nucleotides: phosphate-ribose-nucleic acid. The strands are made by the linkage of phosphates on riboses: P-ribose-P-ribose-P-ribose-P-ribose-etc. … The difference between DNA and RNA is that the ribose molecule is dehydrated (DNA) or not (RNA). DNA means DeoxyriboNucleic Acid RNA means RiboNucleic Acid. 3 people found this useful. Yes, in both DNA & RNA are made up of a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous ring (either A,T,C,G or U).", "Like DNA, RNA is composed of its phosphate group, five-carbon sugar (the less stable ribose), and four nitrogen-containing nucleobases: adenine, uracil (not thymine), guanine, and cytosine. RNA folding in on itself into a hairpin loop. In both molecules, the nucleobases are attached to their sugar-phosphate backbone. ", "RNA nucleotides are defined by the sugar ribose, and contain a slightly different set of nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA molecules do not contain thymine. Unlike DNA, RNA is usually present in a single-stranded form. DNA contains deoxyribose nucleotides while RNA contains ribose nucleotides. DNA is more stable than RNA because of the reduction in reactive oxygen atoms. A 5-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) forms the central molecule in a nucleotide.", "Both DNA and RNA contain a sugar phosphate group as the backbone to their structure. In DNA the sugar is deoxyribose, where as in RNA it is just ribose. Answer by Pikathulu. Confidence votes 61. Both ! Both are made of nucleotides: phosphate-ribose-nucleic acid. The strands are made by the linkage of phosphates on riboses: P-ribose-P-ribose-P-ribose-P-ribose-etc. The difference between DNA and RNA is that the ribose molecule is dehydrated (DNA) or not (RNA). DNA means DeoxyriboNucleic Acid" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071006135729AAfDBRA", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/phosphate-backbone-273", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_RNA_contain_a_phosphate_group_like_DNA", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/DNA_vs_RNA", "https://dlc.dcccd.edu/biology1-3/nucleic-acid", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_contains_phosphate_DNA_or_RNA" ] }

[ "Like DNA, RNA is composed of its phosphate group, five-carbon sugar (the less stable ribose), and four nitrogen-containing nucleobases: adenine, uracil (not thymine), guanine, and cytosine. RNA folding in on itself into a hairpin loop. In both molecules, the nucleobases are attached to their sugar-phosphate backbone. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Corporations Act in s286(1) states that a company must keep written financial records that: 1 correctly record and explain its transactions and financial position and performance, and. 2 would enable true and fair financial statements to be prepared and audited. Here are some of the basic financial records that accountants might expect a company to keep: 1 Financial Statements. 2 Profit & Loss accounts (see Note 1). 3 Balance Sheets. 4 Depreciation Schedules.", "While some business owners prefer manual record keeping systems, most businesses use an electronic record keeping system-making it easier to capture information, generate reports and meet tax and legal reporting requirements. Your business may require more than one software program to meet all of your tax and legal needs, so it's important to: 1 seek advice from your accountant or financial adviser before purchasing software for record keeping. 2 check which accounting software is tax compliant on the Australian Taxation Office website.", "Record keeping is a legal requirement. By law you must keep business records for at least five years, either on paper or electronically. They must be in English or in a form that can easily be converted. If you don't keep the right tax records, you can incur penalties. Tip. Keep your records electronically, using accounting software approved by the ATO. It takes more time to set up at the beginning but it has advantages like automatic calculations of earnings and profits. Remember-you can also claim the cost of record keeping software as a business tax deduction.", "It's important for a business of any size to keep well-organized and up-to-date financial records. For the purposes of a small business, this can be through either hard copy or electronic filing. Not only will this organizational practice help prepare financial statements and tax returns, but it's also a good way to track your company's personal growth while maximizing your return.", "Keeping records. Records are your accounting and other financial information documents kept in an organized way. By law, you have to keep records when any of these apply: 1 you are carrying on a business in Canada. 2 you are engaged in a commercial activity in Canada. 3 you are responsible for collecting tax or other amounts. 4 you have to file an income tax return. 5 you have to file a Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) return.", "You must also keep records that show your business is carrying on activities that are eligible for fuel tax credits. If you are claiming fuel tax credits of $300 or less in a financial year, you do not have to keep records of fuel purchases. Tip. Keep your records electronically, using accounting software approved by the ATO. It takes more time to set up at the beginning but it has advantages like automatic calculations of earnings and profits. Remember-you can also claim the cost of record keeping software as a business tax deduction.", "Set up a secure electronic backup system to ensure records are safely stored and regularly backed up. Daily backups are recommended, particularly for important records. Make sure the backup copies are stored in a separate location to your business in case of fire, theft or a natural disaster. Your business may require more than one software program to meet all of your tax and legal needs, so it's important to: 1 seek advice from your accountant or financial adviser before purchasing software for record keeping. 2 check which accounting software is tax compliant on the Australian Taxation Office website.", "Some of the basic financial records that the law may require a company to keep are: 1 general ledger, recording all the company’s transactions and balances (e.g. revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities) or summarising transactions and balances detailed in other records. As a director, the law makes you personally responsible for keeping proper company records. You must see that the company keeps up-to-date financial records that: 1 correctly record and explain its transactions (including any transactions as a trustee), and. 2 explain the company’s financial position and performance.", "Retaining Financial Records Types of Records The types of financial records and documentation you need to keep will also vary, depending on your type of assessment-ie. as an individual taxpayer, a small business or a company. ", "You must also keep any other financial records, information and calculations you need to complete your Company Tax Return. This includes records of all money: 1 spent by the company, eg receipts, petty cash books, orders and delivery notes. 2 received by the company, eg invoices, contracts, sales books and till rolls. You must keep accounting records that include: 1 all money received and spent by the company. 2 details of assets owned by the company. 3 debts the company owes or is owed. 4 stock the company owns at the end of the financial year. 5 the stocktakings you used to work out the stock figure." ], "url": [ "http://www.asic.gov.au/for-business/running-a-company/company-officeholder-duties/what-books-and-records-should-my-company-keep/", "https://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/starting/starting-a-business/record-keeping-business/electronic-manual-record-keeping", "https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Other-languages/In-detail/Information-in-other-languages/Record-keeping-for-small-businesses/", "http://www.paychex.com/articles/finance/financial-record-keeping-for-small-businesses", "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/records/", "https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Other-languages/In-detail/Information-in-other-languages/Record-keeping-for-small-businesses/", "https://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/starting/starting-a-business/record-keeping-business/electronic-manual-record-keeping", "http://asic.gov.au/for-business/running-a-company/company-officeholder-duties/your-company-and-the-law/", "http://www.peakpartnership.com.au/files/uploads/RetainRecords.pdf", "https://www.gov.uk/running-a-limited-company/company-and-accounting-records" ] }

[ "It's important for a business of any size to keep well-organized and up-to-date financial records. For the purposes of a small business, this can be through either hard copy or electronic filing. Not only will this organizational practice help prepare financial statements and tax returns, but it's also a good way to track your company's personal growth while maximizing your return.", "You must also keep records that show your business is carrying on activities that are eligible for fuel tax credits. If you are claiming fuel tax credits of $300 or less in a financial year, you do not have to keep records of fuel purchases. Tip. Keep your records electronically, using accounting software approved by the ATO. It takes more time to set up at the beginning but it has advantages like automatic calculations of earnings and profits. Remember-you can also claim the cost of record keeping software as a business tax deduction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Remember these key points: 1 Cell membranes or plasma membranes consist of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in the membrane. 2 Most of the functions of plasma membranes are handled by the proteins. 3 This arrangement of proteins and phospholipids is often called the fluid mosaic model for a cell membrane. Embedded in the phospholipid bi-layer are a diverse set of proteins which do most of the important functions of the cell membrane. This idea is called the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane. Cell membranes are fluid in the sense that the molecules in the membrane are in constant motion.", "See Organelle. Prokaryotes have only one lipid bilayer-the cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane). Many prokaryotes also have a cell wall, but the cell wall is composed of proteins or long chain carbohydrates, not lipids. Phospholipids with certain head groups can alter the surface chemistry of a bilayer and can, for example, serve as signals as well as anchors for other molecules in the membranes of cells.", "Figure 1: The lipid bilayer and the structure and composition of a glycerophospholipid molecule. (A) The plasma membrane of a cell is a bilayer of glycerophospholipid molecules. (B) A single glycerophospholipid molecule is composed of two major regions: a hydrophilic head (green) and hydrophobic tails (purple). (C) The subregions of a glycerophospholipid molecule; phosphatidylcholine is shown as an example. They are often anchored in place within the membrane by tethers to proteins outside the cell, cytoskeletal elements inside the cell, or both. Cell membranes serve as barriers and gatekeepers. They are semi-permeable, which means that some molecules can diffuse across the lipid bilayer but others cannot.", "The Actual Cell membrane has proteins embedded in the lipid bilayer. Embedded in the phospholipid bi-layer are a diverse set of proteins which do most of the important functions of the cell membrane. This idea is called the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane. Cell membranes are fluid in the sense that the molecules in the membrane are in constant motion.", "Plasma membranes consist of a lipid bilayer with proteins embedded in the bilayer. The principle lipids are phospholipids. A phospholipid molecules has a hydrophilic head with a phosphate group as part of its structure and two hydrophobic tails. Embedded in the phospholipid bi-layer are a diverse set of proteins which do most of the important functions of the cell membrane. This idea is called the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane. Cell membranes are fluid in the sense that the molecules in the membrane are in constant motion.", "The phospholipids organize themselves in a bilayer to hide their hydrophobic tail regions and expose the hydrophilic regions to water. This organization is spontaneous, meaning it is a natural process and does not require energy. This structure forms the layer that is the wall between the inside and outside of the cell. Only water and gases can easily pass through the bilayer. This property means that large molecules and small polar molecules cannot cross the bilayer, and thus the cell membrane, without the assistance of other structures. 1 1. 2 2.", "The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of the plasma membrane. The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles.", "Phospholipids form the fundamental structure of the cell membrane, but they are not the only substance found there. According to the fluid-mosaic model of the cell membrane, special proteins called membrane proteins float in the phospholipid bilayer like icebergs in a sea. ", "The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.", "Recall that phospholipids have a hydrophobic end and a hydrophilic end and that when placed in water they will orient themselves accordingly (5.11 pg 79). This is the basis for the plasma membrane of a cell. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. " ], "url": [ "http://blogs.jccc.edu/pdecell/the-entangled-bank-biology-resources/structure-of-cell-membranes/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/cell-membranes-14052567", "http://blogs.jccc.edu/pdecell/the-entangled-bank-biology-resources/structure-of-cell-membranes/", "http://blogs.jccc.edu/pdecell/the-entangled-bank-biology-resources/structure-of-cell-membranes/", "http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/cellstructure/cellmembranes/section1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system", "http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/chapter4section4.rhtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane", "http://www.olemiss.edu/courses/bisc102/membrane.html" ] }

[ "Recall that phospholipids have a hydrophobic end and a hydrophilic end and that when placed in water they will orient themselves accordingly (5.11 pg 79). This is the basis for the plasma membrane of a cell. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's ok not understanding spoken French. Get comfortable with it. Because it may take you a year to get past this stage. Make it a point to spend time with English speakers too (or whatever language you prefer) in person, on the phone, on a DVD (for those of you actually living in a different country)... Understanding spoken French... It's not something you can study or work hard at. It just happens...eventually. At first, you watch the words flying around you. But they're not really words yet. Just sounds. Sounds that don't make any sense (even if you've spent years studying French like me).", "Before you can speak French fluently, you have to be able to understand what is being said. This can be very challenging because spoken French is very different from the written language. It’s important here to make the distinction between scripted and unscripted speech. Students usually start out listening to speeches, movies, radio and television programs like newscasts or soap operas.", "I also had problems understanding spoken French in the past largely because words in spoken French so often combine with each other. A simple example, in the word vous, the s is silent, but in vous allez the s is sounded. For one thing, French really has a phonetic system that is unique in Europe, having lost in the spoken language many consonants that are sounded in other Romance languages. French also has what is in effect a pitch accent, although I've never heard it defined that way, and that is also unique in Europe.", "Also keep in mind that French is spoken in many different accents. The French spoken in Belgium, Quebec, Africa and Acadia is quite different from the French of France. And even within France, there are many regional accents. At MondoLingua, we believe that there is nothing better than working with the real thing. The secret to keep in mind is that spoken French is very repetitive. A small number of words and grammar items are used over and over again. Unlike written French, spoken French relies heavily on sound to convey meaning. A good part of the meaning comes from intonation, rythmn and stress.", "Maybe you've had a different experience of it with understanding spoken French. But, for me, the first year or so around native French speakers was a nightmare. A nightmare surrounded by charming villages, great wine and food, but a nightmare nonetheless. Understanding spoken French... It's not something you can study or work hard at. It just happens...eventually. At first, you watch the words flying around you. But they're not really words yet. Just sounds. Sounds that don't make any sense (even if you've spent years studying French like me).", "Though it took me a while to discover that. French was the third language I tried to learn, after Spanish and Italian. You would think that by the time I got to French, things would have been easy and I’d breeze through the language in no time. Unfortunately, that’s not how things worked out. . I moved to France for an entire year in 2005, with already two years of language learning experience under my belt. Yes, you read that right. Learning French can be easy. This isn’t about fooling yourself with empty mantras or willing the universe to make it easy for you. There are lots of simple hacks you can use to simplify your French learning and make swift progress in the language.", "It makes the times when you are not understanding spoken French easier to handle (for those of us living amongst the French). Think of it like this: When you were a baby, you heard English all the time. You were probably busy discovering your thumbs at the time. But the language seeped into your brain whether you worked at it or not. It's the same understanding spoken French. Understanding spoken French... It's not something you can study or work hard at. It just happens...eventually. At first, you watch the words flying around you. But they're not really words yet. Just sounds. Sounds that don't make any sense (even if you've spent years studying French like me).", "1. Watch French TV. nyul / 123RF. If you have a TV at home, you can probably access French TV channels via your cable company, otherwise you can find lots of French TV channels available online. TV is a great way to better understand spoken French, because you can choose all kinds of programs. You can watch the news and learn rather formal French, or watch TV series and learn more casual French. Depending on the TV channel, you may even have subtitles available. Watch Youtube videos. Okay you probably already know you can watch French videos online. What you may not know is how to find the perfect videos to improve your understanding of spoken French. You could watch videos made by French comedians for example, or discover hilarious French commercials." ], "url": [ "http://www.getalsaced.com/understanding-spoken-french.html", "http://www.fluentfrenchnow.com/learrning-to-understand-french/", "http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/why-cant-i-understand-spoken-french.288545/", "http://www.langcal.com/en/art/understand-spoken-french.html", "http://www.getalsaced.com/understanding-spoken-french.html", "http://www.fluentin3months.com/french-is-easy/", "http://www.getalsaced.com/understanding-spoken-french.html", "https://frenchtogether.com/understanding-spoken-french/" ] }

[ "Before you can speak French fluently, you have to be able to understand what is being said. This can be very challenging because spoken French is very different from the written language. It’s important here to make the distinction between scripted and unscripted speech. Students usually start out listening to speeches, movies, radio and television programs like newscasts or soap operas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Metalloids are the elements found along the stair-step line that distinguishes metals from non-metals. This line is drawn from between Boron and Aluminum to the border between Polonium and Astatine. The only exception to this is Aluminum, which is classified under .", "Metalloids is a term used in Periodic Chemistry when classifying the chemical elements. Each element can usually be classified as a metal or a non-metal based on their general Chemical and Physical Properties. However, metalloids have mixed properties which can be harder to characterize.", "Metalloids are the elements found along the stair-step line that distinguishes metals from non-metals. This line is drawn from between Boron and Aluminum to the border between Polonium and Astatine. The only exception to this is Aluminum, which is classified under Other Metals.", "The metalloids can be defined as those elements which exhibit characteristics of both metals and nonmetals. They are all solids, but not lustrous, and conduct heat and electricity moderately well. The six metalloids treated here are listed below, with the atomic number and chemical symbol of each.", "The metalloids or semimetals are located along the line between the metals and nonmetals in the periodic table. The metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Polonium is often considered a metalloid, too.", "The elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, and are malleable (they can be hammered into sheets) and ductile (they can be drawn into wire).", "The metalloids are a group of elements in the periodic table. They are located to the right of the post-transition metals and to the left of the non-metals.", "Elements in the periodic table are grouped as metals, metalloids or semimetals, and nonmetals. The metalloids separate the metals and nonmetals on a periodic table. Also, many periodic table have a stair-step line on the table identifying the element groups." ], "url": [ "http://www.chemicalelements.com/groups/metalloids.html", "http://www.elementalmatter.info/metalloids.htm", "http://www.chemicalelements.com/groups/metalloids.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_metalloids", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementgroups/a/metalloids.htm", "http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/physical_metals.htm", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/chemistry/metalloids.php", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictables/ss/Metals-Nonmetals-and-Metalloids-Periodic-Table.htm" ] }

[ "Metalloids are the elements found along the stair-step line that distinguishes metals from non-metals. This line is drawn from between Boron and Aluminum to the border between Polonium and Astatine. The only exception to this is Aluminum, which is classified under Other Metals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of Catamite from wikipedia. - usage the term catamite refers to a boy as the p****ive or receiving partner in anal intercourse with a man. in its ancient usage a catamite (latin catamitus). - not to be confused with catamite.", "Catamite. In its ancient usage, a catamite (Latin catamitus) was a pubescent boy who was the intimate companion of a young man in ancient Rome, usually in a pederastic friendship. It was usually a term of affection and literally means Ganymede in Latin. It was sometimes used as a term of insult.", "In its ancient usage, a catamite (Latin catamitus) was a pubescent boy who was the intimate companion of a young man in ancient Rome, usually in a pederastic friendship. It was usually a term of affection and literally means Ganymede in Latin.", "Definition of CATAMITE. : a boy kept by a pederast. ADVERTISEMENT.", "In its modern usage the term catamite refers to a boy as the passive or receiving partner in anal intercourse with a man. In its ancient usage a catamite (Latin catamitus) was a pubescent boy who was the intimate companion of a young man in ancient Greece and Rome, usually in a pederastic relationship. It was usually a term of affection and literally means Ganymede in Latin." ], "url": [ "http://www.wordaz.com/Catamite.html", "https://www.boywiki.org/en/Catamite", "https://www.boywiki.org/en/Catamite", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catamite", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamite" ] }

[ "In its modern usage the term catamite refers to a boy as the passive or receiving partner in anal intercourse with a man. In its ancient usage a catamite (Latin catamitus) was a pubescent boy who was the intimate companion of a young man in ancient Greece and Rome, usually in a pederastic relationship. It was usually a term of affection and literally means Ganymede in Latin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Transcendental Meditation (TM) is a very natural procedure of experiencing the finer state of the thinking process and to arrive at the source of thought, which is the pure field of creative intelligence; pure awareness, unbounded awareness is at the source of thought.", "In 1955 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi began offering to the world the quintessence of the timeless wisdom of the Himalayas.", "* “Vedic” – from “Veda,” meaning knowledge. *Maharishi describes this knowledge in the book Introduction to Maharishi Vedic University (see right column) as “the beacon light of Vedic Civilization, celebrating perfection in enlightenment and fulfillment.”.", "The name “Vedic” comes from the Sanskrit word “Veda,” which means “knowledge.” The name “Maharishi” is in honor of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi who is renowned throughout the world for bringing to light in a scientific, systematic manner the complete Vedic science of consciousness.", "Ayurveda is the world's most ancient system of preventive health care. Developed in India over 6,000 years ago. Ayurveda (which translates as knowledge of life) is a natural approach for creating balance and strengthening the body's healing abilities.", "Maharishi Ayurveda enlivens the inner intelligence of the body and strengthens its natural healing ability. According to Ayurveda, disease is primarily the result of imbalances and impurities that accumulate in the body over time.", "Definition of MAHARISHI. : a Hindu teacher of mystical knowledge.", "During his life, Maharishi worked with scientists, educators, and exponents of Vedic* wisdom to develop an integrated approach to knowledge, unifying diverse fields of study. He wrote many books and circled the world numerous times, speaking with world leaders and lecturing widely.", "Maharishi: “Yes. And it brings very practical value to life. Even if we forget about ‘enlightenment’ for a moment — maybe that state seems to be inconceivable — still it is our daily experience that the whole value of life is very little if we are tired, if we are stressed.", "Recently, working together with the foremost Ayurveda experts in India, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, founder of the Transcendental Meditation program (TM), systematized and restored Ayurveda, along with all the other branches of Vedic knowledge, to its purity and completeness in accord with classic Vedic texts." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPsdVnFeTmQ", "https://www.mum.edu/about-mum/about-maharishi-mahesh-yogi/", "https://www.mum.edu/about-mum/about-maharishi-mahesh-yogi/", "http://www.maharishivediccity-iowa.gov/", "http://www.theraj.com/ayurveda/index.php", "http://www.theraj.com/ayurveda/index.php", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/maharishi", "https://www.mum.edu/about-mum/about-maharishi-mahesh-yogi/", "http://www.tm.org/enlightenment", "http://www.theraj.com/ayurveda/index.php" ] }

[ "The name “Vedic” comes from the Sanskrit word “Veda,” which means “knowledge.” The name “Maharishi” is in honor of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi who is renowned throughout the world for bringing to light in a scientific, systematic manner the complete Vedic science of consciousness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lupus anticoagulant (also known as lupus antibody, LA, LAC, or lupus inhibitors) is an immunoglobulin that binds to phospholipids and proteins associated with the cell membrane. Lupus anticoagulant is a misnomer, as it is actually a prothrombotic agent. Lupus anticoagulant antibodies in living systems cause an increase in inappropriate blood clotting. The name derives from their properties in vitro, since in laboratory tests, these antibodies increase aPTT. Investigators speculate that the antibodies interfere with phospholipids used to induce in vitro coagulation.", "Lupus anticoagulant testing is a series of tests used to detect lupus anticoagulant (LA) in the blood. LA is an autoantibody associated with excess blood clot formation. LA testing may be used to help determine the cause of: 1 An unexplained blood clot (thrombosis) in a vein or artery. 2 Recurrent miscarriages. A series of tests is used to confirm or rule out the autoantibody: 1 It is recommended that two tests be used to detect lupus anticoagulant. 2 The most sensitive tests are dilute Russell viper venom test (DRVVT) and a LA-sensitive PTT (PTT-LA), one that uses low levels of phospholipid reagents.", "Alternatively known as antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, lupus anticoagulant syndrome is a coagulation disorder which causes formation of thrombosis in blood vessels. 1 In lupus anticoagulant syndrome, there is affectation of the mitral valve, masses may form on this area or may thicken, leading to blood regurgitation. 2 Low platelet count. 3 Patient may show episodes of bleeding, especially from the nose and gums. 4 Petechiae may also appear, suggesting bleeding into the skin.", "Best Answer: Lupus anticoagulant is an autoimmune disorder Caused by antibodies that bind to phospholipids and proteins associated with the cell membrane. : About 33 % of women with lupus have antibodies that interfere with the function of the placenta. These antibodies are called antiphospholipid or lupus anticoagulant. They may cause blood clots, even in the placenta that prevent the placenta from growing and functioning normally.", "1 It is recommended that two tests be used to detect lupus anticoagulant. 2 The most sensitive tests are dilute Russell viper venom test (DRVVT) and a LA-sensitive PTT (PTT-LA), one that uses low levels of phospholipid reagents. 3 Follow-up testing is performed to confirm or exclude the presence of lupus anticoagulant. A series of tests is used to confirm or rule out the autoantibody: 1 ", "One of which is the lupus anticoagulant. This anticoagulant is actually an antibody which is found in the lining of the cells. Its main function is to prevent blood clotting, especially in a test tube. People who have this type of antibody will most likely be at risk of abnormal blood clotting. ", "Lupus antibodies are one of two types of antiphospholipid antibodies that are sometimes found in blood. Antiphospholipid antibodies are proteins that react to the phospholipids, or fat molecules, normally found in the membranes of blood cells. Antiphospholipids can interfere with the work of your blood cells. They can cause blood vessels to narrow and clots to form.", "Lupus anticoagulant is a specific type of antiphospholipid antibody that exists in your bloodstream. It is actually a protein, which causes your blood to clot differently in your arteries and veins that it normally should. Antiphospholipid antibodies can sometimes interfere with your ability to maintain a pregnancy. Lupus anticoagulant (LAC) is a type of antiphospholipid antibody that is often associated with infertilty. Tests for lupus anticoagulant antibody are available from your reproductive endocrinologist.", "The presence of an antiphospholipid antibody such as the lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibody in an individual is associated with a predisposition for blood clots. Blood clots can form anywhere in the body and can lead to stroke, gangrene, heart attack, and other serious complications. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus_anticoagulant", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lupus-anticoagulant/tab/test", "http://syndrome.org/lupus-anticoagulant-syndrome/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060706122534AAkomkL", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lupus-anticoagulant/tab/test", "http://dnndesigner.com/symptoms-and-treatment-for-lupus-anticoagulant/", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=lupus_anticoagulant", "http://www.sharedjourney.com/define/lac.html", "http://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/antiphospholipid-antibodies/" ] }

[ "Lupus anticoagulant (also known as lupus antibody, LA, LAC, or lupus inhibitors) is an immunoglobulin that binds to phospholipids and proteins associated with the cell membrane. Lupus anticoagulant is a misnomer, as it is actually a prothrombotic agent. Lupus anticoagulant antibodies in living systems cause an increase in inappropriate blood clotting. The name derives from their properties in vitro, since in laboratory tests, these antibodies increase aPTT. Investigators speculate that the antibodies interfere with phospholipids used to induce in vitro coagulation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A bacterial DNA transposon. A transposable element (TE or transposon) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within the genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genome size. Retroviruses can also be considered TEs. For example, after entering a host cell and conversion of the retroviral RNA into DNA, the newly produced retroviral DNA is integrated into the genome of the host cell. These integrated DNAs represent a provirus of the retrovirus.", "Transposable elements (TEs) represent one of several types of mobile genetic elements. TEs are assigned to one of two classes according to their mechanism of transposition, which can be described as either copy and paste (class I TEs) or cut and paste (class II TEs). Retroviruses can also be considered TEs. For example, after entering a host cell and conversion of the retroviral RNA into DNA, the newly produced retroviral DNA is integrated into the genome of the host cell. These integrated DNAs represent a provirus of the retrovirus.", "1 Class II transposons. 2 These consist of DNA that moves directly from place to place. 3 Class I transposons. 4 These are retrotransposons that. 5 first transcribe the DNA into RNA and then. 6 use reverse transcriptase to make a DNA copy of the RNA to insert in a new location. These mobile segments of DNA are sometimes called jumping genes . 1 ", "mobile genetic element. (1) A DNA sequence (e.g., insertion sequence or transposon) that promotes its own transposition. (2) A DNA sequence on a chromosomes that can move to new sites in the genome other than by mutation. ", "Mobile genetic elements (MGE) are a type of DNA that can move around within the genome. They include: 1 Transposons (also called transposable elements). 2 Retrotransposons. 3 DNA transposons. 4 Insertion sequences. 5 Plasmids. 6 Bacteriophage elements, like Mu, which integrates randomly into the genome. 7 Group II introns. Mobile genetic elements play a critical role in the spread of virulence factors, such as exotoxins and exoenzymes, amongst bacteria. Strategies to combat certain bacterial infections by targeting these specific virulence factors and mobile genetic elements have been proposed.", "Mobile genetic element. (Science: molecular biology) small, mobile dNA sequences that can replicate and insert copies at random sites within chromosomes. They have nearly identical sequences at each end, oppositely oriented (inverted) repeats and code for the enzyme, transposase, that catalyses their insertion. Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page. This page was last modified on 3 October 2005, at 21:16.This page has been accessed 5,336 times. What links here | Related changes | Permanent link.", "Approximately 11% the Clostridium difficile genome is made up of mobile genetic elements which have a profound effect on the biology of the organism. Plasmids. Plasmids are extra chromosomal genetic elements which range in size from very small, around 1.5 kb to mega plasmids which can reach the size of bacterial genomes e.g. [2] . In C. difficile, plasmids have been identified in several different strains [1] , [3] , [4] and [5] .", "McClintock and the Ac/Ds Transposable Elements of Corn Barbara McClintock was the first scientist to predict that transposable elements, mobile pieces of the genetic material (DNA), were present in eukaryotic genomes. She performed her work on corn and specifically followed seed color phenotypes. ", "1. Approximately 11% of the Clostridium difficile genome is made up of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) [1] which provides the bacterium with a remarkable genetic plasticity. However the exact role of the mobile genome in the organism's biology, evolution and pathogenicity is only now beginning to be understood. Plasmids. Plasmids are extra chromosomal genetic elements which range in size from very small, around 1.5 kb to mega plasmids which can reach the size of bacterial genomes e.g. [2] . In C. difficile, plasmids have been identified in several different strains [1] , [3] , [4] and [5] ." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposable_element", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposable_element", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Mobile+genetic+elements", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_genetic_elements", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Mobile_genetic_element", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092325081400254X", "https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/transelem/trans1.htm", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092325081400254X" ] }

[ "Mobile genetic elements (MGE) are a type of DNA that can move around within the genome. They include: 1 Transposons (also called transposable elements). 2 Retrotransposons. 3 DNA transposons. 4 Insertion sequences. 5 Plasmids. 6 Bacteriophage elements, like Mu, which integrates randomly into the genome. 7 Group II introns. Mobile genetic elements play a critical role in the spread of virulence factors, such as exotoxins and exoenzymes, amongst bacteria. Strategies to combat certain bacterial infections by targeting these specific virulence factors and mobile genetic elements have been proposed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Macrovascular diabetes complications are diseases and conditions of the large blood vessels caused by diabetes. These complications can occur in blood vessels in any part of the body. Factors that can contribute to macrovascular complications are high blood sugar, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and abnormalities in blood clotting. Doctors do not understand what causes some people to develop diabetes complications while others do not. For example, if you smoke, you are at higher risk for heart and blood vessel disease than someone who does not smoke. Macrovascular diabetes complications include heart disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease.", "Macrovascular: Pertaining to the macrovasculature, the portion of the vasculature of the body comprising the larger vessels, those with an internal diameter of more than 100 microns. By contrast to microvascular. The term macrovascular is somewhat less used than microvascular. There is a field of microvascular surgery. ", "Macrovascular Disease Due to Diabetes. You are at greater risk for heart attacks, strokes and poor circulation. to the legs. People with diabetes can have problems with their blood vessels. ", "Coronary microvascular disease (MVD) is heart disease that affects the tiny coronary (heart) arteries. In coronary MVD, the walls of the heart's tiny arteries are damaged or diseased. Coronary MVD is different from traditional coronary heart disease (CHD), also called coronary artery disease. In CHD, a waxy substance called plaque (plak) builds up in the large coronary arteries. Plaque narrows the heart's large arteries and reduces the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. The buildup of plaque also makes it more likely that blood clots will form in your arteries. Blood clots can mostly or completely block blood flow through a coronary artery.", "Topic Overview. Macrovascular diabetes complications are diseases and conditions of the large blood vessels caused by diabetes. These complications can occur in blood vessels in any part of the body. Factors that can contribute to macrovascular complications are high blood sugar, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and abnormalities in blood clotting.", "Macrovascular disease: Disease of the large blood vessels, including the coronary arteries, the aorta, and the sizable arteries in the brain and in the limbs. Macrovascular disease is by contrast to microvascular disease. In persons with diabetes, chronic hyperglycemia (assessed by glycosylated hemoglobin level) is related to the development of microvascular disease; however, the relation of glycosylated hemoglobin to macrovascular disease is less clear.", "Macrovascular complications include cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes and insufficiency in blood flow to legs. There is evidence from large randomized-controlled trials that good metabolic control in both type 1 and 2 diabetes can delay the onset and progression of these complications. Diabetes causes nerve damage through different mechanisms, including direct damage by the hyperglycemia and decreased blood flow to nerves by damaging small blood vessels. This nerve damage can lead to sensory loss, damage to limbs, and impotence in diabetic men. It is the most common complication of diabetes.", "Diabetes complications are divided into microvascular (due to damage to small blood vessels) and macrovascular (due to damage to larger blood vessels). Diabetes causes nerve damage through different mechanisms, including direct damage by the hyperglycemia and decreased blood flow to nerves by damaging small blood vessels. This nerve damage can lead to sensory loss, damage to limbs, and impotence in diabetic men. It is the most common complication of diabetes.", "(December 2009). Macrovascular disease is a disease of any large (macro) blood vessels in the body. It is a disease of the large blood vessels, including the coronary arteries, the aorta, and the sizable arteries in the brain and in the limbs. This sometimes occurs when a person has had diabetes for a long time. Fat and blood clots build up in the large blood vessels and stick to the vessel walls" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/tc/macrovascular-diabetes-complications-topic-overview", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=39260", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gim/core_resources/Patient%20Handouts/Handouts_May_2012/Macrovascular%20Disease%20Due%20to%20Diabetes.pdf", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cmd/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/macrovascular_diabetes_complications-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=39259", "http://www.who.int/diabetes/action_online/basics/en/index3.html", "http://www.who.int/diabetes/action_online/basics/en/index3.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrovascular_disease" ] }

[ "(December 2009). Macrovascular disease is a disease of any large (macro) blood vessels in the body. It is a disease of the large blood vessels, including the coronary arteries, the aorta, and the sizable arteries in the brain and in the limbs. This sometimes occurs when a person has had diabetes for a long time. Fat and blood clots build up in the large blood vessels and stick to the vessel walls" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A survey of extraction patterns in the hospital orthodontic service (Table 1) showed that first premolars were most commonly extracted (59%) followed by second premolars (13%). Permanent molars accounted for 19% of extractions (12% for first molars and 7% for second molars). Premolars are often ideal for the relief of both anterior and posterior crowding, the first and second premolars have similar crown forms, which means that an acceptable contact point can be achieved between the remaining premolar and the adjacent molar and canine.", "One very common question on our Metal Mouth Forum involves extraction. Often, adults may need teeth extracted to make room so their other teeth can move into their proper positions. It's so easy for someone else to tell you that you need teeth removed. After all, the teeth are not coming from their mouth! And as you know, after teeth are removed, you can't put them back. In some cases, other methods can be used to make space, such as shaving the teeth or using Damon-type brackets (whose manufacturer claims that they eliminate the need for extraction in some patients). This orthodontist's web page talks a little bit about why he feels Damon brackets help eliminate some extractions.", "Extractions in Children. Extraction in children is not advocated. Extraction for braces treatment is usually done in adults. Growth in children is still taking place and additional options can be looked for in them apart from pulling out the tooth. When the space required is less than 5mms but more than 2.5mm, then second bicuspids are removed and when the space required is more than 5mms, then first bicuspids are removed. Extraction of second bicuspids for Braces Treatment. The teeth must be symmetrical.", "Please try again later. Often orthodontists in order to make room when the amount of space required to align the teeth is less than the space available, either the size of the arches must be increased or the number (or size) of teeth reduced, therefore a lot of times lower and upper premolars are extracted. ", "The teeth most frequently removed for orthodontic reasons are the first bicuspid (premolar) teeth. These are the teeth right between the cuspid or eyeteeth (under the eyes) and the molar teeth (the biggest back teeth). In some cases premolar teeth can be removed without sacrificing future cosmetics or function. The first important phase of orthodontic treatment (“ortho” – to straighten, “dont” – tooth) is figuring out what needs to be done. Treatment often involves removing teeth to relieve crowding.", "Which Teeth And Why. The first important phase of orthodontic treatment (“ortho” – to straighten, “dont” – tooth) is figuring out what needs to be done. Treatment often involves removing teeth to relieve crowding.", "Before and After. Here at Beach Braces we understand that nobody wants to have permanent teeth extracted as part of their orthodontic treatment. Dr. Dask's first choice is to treat a case without extracting permanent teeth. Patient presented with two missing lower teeth and an impacted upper eye-tooth. Upper and lower braces and two upper premolar extractions were used to idealize the alignment and correct the bite. The gaps from the lower missing teeth were closed without the need for prosthetic teeth.", "Extractions in conjugation with the braces treatment are not new. To establish straight teeth in functional occlusion, extraction of teeth is required. The crookedness of the teeth and the age of the patient may be the important factors in deciding whether extraction is required or not. When the space required is less than 5mms but more than 2.5mm, then second bicuspids are removed and when the space required is more than 5mms, then first bicuspids are removed. Extraction of second bicuspids for Braces Treatment. The teeth must be symmetrical.", "Cindy, Normally when extraction is done for ortho treatment, first premolars are extracted but in your case, it seems that on one side second premolar has to be pulled out. It may be due to some space calculation. It cannot be commented upon with seeing case, xrays etc. When the space required is less than 5mms but more than 2.5mm, then second bicuspids are removed and when the space required is more than 5mms, then first bicuspids are removed. Extraction of second bicuspids for Braces Treatment. The teeth must be symmetrical.", "Figure 3: This case presented with missing upper first premolars and lower right third molar, with vertically impacted lower second premolars. Full size image (28 KB). (a) Both lower first molars are heavily filled and would be ideal for extraction to allow eruption of the second premolars. However the missing third molar on the right resulted in extraction of the lower right first premolar and the lower left first molar. Premolars are often ideal for the relief of both anterior and posterior crowding, the first and second premolars have similar crown forms, which means that an acceptable contact point can be achieved between the remaining premolar and the adjacent molar and canine." ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v196/n4/full/4810979a.html", "http://www.archwired.com/Extractions_for_Braces.htm", "http://www.identalhub.com/dental-getting-teeth-pulled-out-for-braces-treatment-876.aspx", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmtnojMC5qY", "http://www.deardoctor.com/inside-the-magazine/issue-19/tooth-removal-for-orthodontic-reasons/", "http://www.deardoctor.com/inside-the-magazine/issue-19/tooth-removal-for-orthodontic-reasons/", "http://www.beachbraces.ca/before-and-after", "http://www.identalhub.com/dental-getting-teeth-pulled-out-for-braces-treatment-876.aspx", "http://www.identalhub.com/dental-getting-teeth-pulled-out-for-braces-treatment-876.aspx", "http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v196/n4/full/4810979a.html" ] }

[ "Please try again later. Often orthodontists in order to make room when the amount of space required to align the teeth is less than the space available, either the size of the arches must be increased or the number (or size) of teeth reduced, therefore a lot of times lower and upper premolars are extracted. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For an average dining room chair that is mostly hard-backed and wooden, one that you only need to have the seat and back redone, you are looking at a cost of around $80 to $150 based on what kind of fabric you want and where you go to have it done. Overall, reupholstering a chair can be expensive but the finished product is worth it. When you see how new and fresh the chair looks when it is finished, you will be amazed. Just make sure that you find an experienced and affordable shop to go to for your reupholstering needs. How Much Does a Window Cost.", "1 The common dining chair usually costs $40 to $45 for the seat or back only, while a dining chair seat and back that will be reupholstered can cost anywhere from $85 to $175. 1 On average, chair reupholstery can cost anywhere from $40 to as much as $400. 2 Various factors can affect the price of chair reupholstery. 3 The main factors are the type of chair, its shape, and the material that is used to fix the chair.", "Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. That depends a lot on-how much of the chair is upholstered-whether or not it has a simple seat or sewn with welting-the type of material you want on it-if you need to replace the foam, or redo webbing and stuffing-etc. etc. etc. ", "Get an idea of how much fabric you will need and go to the store for the materials yourself. You can often find budget fabric or something on clearance that you will fall in love with. Fabric doesn’t have to be $100 a yard for it to steal your heart. Overall, reupholstering a chair can be expensive but the finished product is worth it. When you see how new and fresh the chair looks when it is finished, you will be amazed. Just make sure that you find an experienced and affordable shop to go to for your reupholstering needs. How Much Does a Window Cost.", "1 For example, a barrel back chair’s reupholstery price can be anywhere from $275 to $325. 2 The common dining chair usually costs $40 to $45 for the seat or back only, while a dining chair seat and back that will be reupholstered can cost anywhere from $85 to $175. 1 On average, chair reupholstery can cost anywhere from $40 to as much as $400. 2 Various factors can affect the price of chair reupholstery. 3 The main factors are the type of chair, its shape, and the material that is used to fix the chair.", "Each of the above chairs will cost $500 to reupholster. Each will require 5 yards of fabric. The fabric we like is $110/yard retail (I’m not factoring in a designer discount for this post, since it varies.) That’s a cool $2,000 to re-do these chairs. ", "You'll be looking at approximately $400 for one chair. Usually seven yards of fabric is a good amount, but again, chairs vary in size so be sure to get an estimate first. Wood chairs (such as dining room chairs) can cost anywhere from $100 to $250 to have the seats redone. It depends on whether or not you want to have trim or other details. (If they're pop out seats it's significantly cheaper – and it's really easy to do it yourself!). (Also make sure that the fabric you buy is durable enough to use for furniture upholstery – you don't want anything too thin). All of the same considerations should apply to loveseats. Keep in mind the cost will be a bit lower. Labor should be approximately $500 and you'll need roughly 14 yards of fabric.", "How much is it? 1 On average, chair reupholstery can cost anywhere from $40 to as much as $400. 2 For example, a barrel back chair’s reupholstery price can be anywhere from $275 to $325. 3 Reclining chairs that need to be reupholstered can cost anywhere from $300 to $435. 4 For example, CorrectionEnterprises.com provides reupholstery services and they ... 1 On average, chair reupholstery can cost anywhere from $40 to as much as $400. 2 Various factors can affect the price of chair reupholstery. 3 The main factors are the type of chair, its shape, and the material that is used to fix the chair.", "After you have the chair that you want reupholstered, you need to figure out how much material it will take to cover the chair. If it is a larger chair or it requires the entire piece to be covered with material, then it will obviously cost more. Overall, reupholstering a chair can be expensive but the finished product is worth it. When you see how new and fresh the chair looks when it is finished, you will be amazed. Just make sure that you find an experienced and affordable shop to go to for your reupholstering needs. How Much Does a Window Cost." ], "url": [ "http://ehowmuchdoesitcost.org/cost-to-reupholster-a-chair/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/chair-reupholstery-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080617172150AAGrzIP", "http://ehowmuchdoesitcost.org/cost-to-reupholster-a-chair/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/chair-reupholstery-cost/", "http://bossycolor.com/thinking-about-reupholstering-theres/", "http://interiordec.about.com/od/faqsonfurniture/a/Furniture-Upholstery-What-Does-It-Cost.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/chair-reupholstery-cost/", "http://ehowmuchdoesitcost.org/cost-to-reupholster-a-chair/" ] }

[ "1 The common dining chair usually costs $40 to $45 for the seat or back only, while a dining chair seat and back that will be reupholstered can cost anywhere from $85 to $175. 1 On average, chair reupholstery can cost anywhere from $40 to as much as $400. 2 Various factors can affect the price of chair reupholstery. 3 The main factors are the type of chair, its shape, and the material that is used to fix the chair." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spanish Meaning: The name Patricia is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Patricia is: noble. American Meaning: The name Patricia is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Patricia is: noble. Latin Meaning: The name Patricia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Patricia is: Regal; noble.", "Meaning of Patricia. Spanish name. In Spanish, the name Patricia means-Noble.. Other origins for the name Patricia include-Spanish, Latin-American.The name Patricia is most often used as a girl name or female name. Spanish Name Meaning-Noble.", "Patricia /pa-tri-cia/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less commonly as boys' name Patricia) is pronounced pa-TRISH-ah. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Patricia is noble; patrician . Feminine of Patrick.", "Patricia /pa-tri-cia/ [3 sylls.] as a name for boys (also used more regularly as girls' name Patricia). Patricia's name origin is Latin, and the meaning of the name Patricia is patrician, noble. Patricia is an alternate spelling of Patrick (Latin): the Latin original. Compare last name Patrich. Kreatif forms: Peatricia, Petricia, Potricia." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/patricia", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/spanish-names/patricia.asp", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Patricia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Patricia" ] }

[ "Spanish Meaning: The name Patricia is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Patricia is: noble. American Meaning: The name Patricia is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Patricia is: noble. Latin Meaning: The name Patricia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Patricia is: Regal; noble." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Daintree is a tropical rainforest in Queensland, Australia. It is listed as a World Heritage Area, and has over 700 species of plants and animals that can only be found there. The Daintree is the home of the biggest conifer in the world, which is the bull kauri. The Daintree is home to many different plants and animals. Many of the species are endemic to the rainforest, which means they can only be found here. We will look at some of the mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that are found in the Daintree.", "A rainforest is a forest differentiated by high levels of precipitation-normally a minimum of at least 68-78 inches (172-198 cm) annually. Rainforests tend to have fairly mild and/or warm climates and feature the highest levels of biodiversity in the world. The largest in tact tropical rainforest in the world is in the Amazon River Basin. Tropical rainforests form in these locations because they are within the ITCZ, which provides the warm temperatures common in the forests. Due to the temperatures and plant growth, transpiration rates are high.", "The Daintree Rainforest is a tropical rainforest region on the north east coast of Queensland, Australia north of Mossman and Cairns. At around 1,200 km2 the Daintree is the largest continuous area of tropical rainforest on the Australian continent. Along the coastline north of the Daintree River, tropical rainforest grows right down to the edge of the sea.", "There are two types of rainforest: tropical rainforest and temperate rainforest. The monsoon trough, alternatively known as the intertropical convergence zone, plays a significant role in creating the climatic conditions necessary for the Earth 's tropical rainforests. The undergrowth in some areas of a rainforest can be restricted by poor penetration of sunlight to ground level. If the leaf canopy is destroyed or thinned, the ground beneath is soon colonized by a dense, tangled growth of vines, shrubs and small trees, called a jungle.", "10 Biggest Rainforests in the World. While we are on the subject of gardens, I thought of compiling a list that talks about ‘gardens’, basically plants, on a whole other level. Now, a garden is a place where you can spend some quality time with your family and friends, but these rainforests are no joke. It is a very important biological site in the world and is home to more than 4,500 species of flora and fauna including 100 different species of mammals. Tourists are very attracted to this particular destination. Each year thousands of climbers and visitors come to this park for their respective purposes.", "Tropical and temperate rainforests share certain characteristics. For example, most trees flare at the base. Vegetation is dense, tall and very green. Both types of rainforests are rich in plant and animal species, although the diversity is greater in the tropical rainforest. Montane forests are found in mountainous areas and may contain plants such as oaks, rhododendrons, and pines, which are characteristic of temperate deciduous forests", "Slash and burn agriculture and other clear cutting are common in many tropical rainforest areas. As a result of human activities in rainforests, many areas have lost a significant portion of their forests and hundreds of plant and animal species are being driven to extinction. The largest in tact tropical rainforest in the world is in the Amazon River Basin. Tropical rainforests form in these locations because they are within the ITCZ, which provides the warm temperatures common in the forests. Due to the temperatures and plant growth, transpiration rates are high.", "More than half of the world's species of plants and animals are found in the rainforest. Rainforests support a very broad array of fauna, including mammals, reptiles, birds and invertebrates. Mammals may include primates, felids and other families. The undergrowth in some areas of a rainforest can be restricted by poor penetration of sunlight to ground level. If the leaf canopy is destroyed or thinned, the ground beneath is soon colonized by a dense, tangled growth of vines, shrubs and small trees, called a jungle.", "The majority are found in Central and South America, but tropical rainforests also exist in Southeast Asia, eastern Australia, and central Africa (map of locations) . The largest in tact tropical rainforest in the world is in the Amazon River Basin. Tropical rainforests form in these locations because they are within the ITCZ, which provides the warm temperatures common in the forests. Due to the temperatures and plant growth, transpiration rates are high.", "A tropical rainforest typically has a number of layers, each with different plants and animals adapted for life in that particular area. Examples include the emergent, canopy, understorey and forest floor layers. The undergrowth in some areas of a rainforest can be restricted by poor penetration of sunlight to ground level. If the leaf canopy is destroyed or thinned, the ground beneath is soon colonized by a dense, tangled growth of vines, shrubs and small trees, called a jungle." ], "url": [ "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-1_u-20_t-205_c-688/nsw/hsie/global-environments-rainforests/flora-and-fauna/the-daintree-a-tropical-rainforest", "http://geography.about.com/od/climate/a/rainforests.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daintree_Rainforest", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest", "http://www.smashinglists.com/biggest-rainforests/", "http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/rforest/types.htm", "http://geography.about.com/od/climate/a/rainforests.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest", "http://geography.about.com/od/climate/a/rainforests.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest" ] }

[ "The Daintree is a tropical rainforest in Queensland, Australia. It is listed as a World Heritage Area, and has over 700 species of plants and animals that can only be found there. The Daintree is the home of the biggest conifer in the world, which is the bull kauri. The Daintree is home to many different plants and animals. Many of the species are endemic to the rainforest, which means they can only be found here. We will look at some of the mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that are found in the Daintree." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The warmest month of the year is July with an average maximum temperature of 94.10 degrees Fahrenheit, while the coldest month of the year is December with an average minimum temperature of 31.10 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature variations between night and day tend to be relatively big during summer with a difference that can reach 38 degrees Fahrenheit, and moderate during winter with an average difference of 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The annual average precipitation at Angels Camp is 32.48 Inches. Winter months tend to be wetter than summer months. The wettest month of the year is January with an average rainfall of 6.39 Inches", "139 42 the heating cost index and the cooling cost index are indicators of the relative heating and cooling cost of an area they were calculated based on the average temperate and duration of the hot and cold days for the area please note the actual heating cost and cooling cost are also dependent on other factors specific to individual residences such as the size of the house the insulation condition and the equipment efficiency etc", "Weather history for Angels Camp, California, United States. Weather in Angels Camp today. Weather history in other popular US cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Diego.", "Low 31 34 36 38 45 51 56 55 51 44 36 31 Mean 44 46 48 54 61 68 76 75 68 60 48 44 Avg. Precip. 5.6 in 5.0 in 5.3 in 2.7 in 0.8 in 0.3 in 0.1 in 0.3 in 0.6 in 1.8 in 4.8 in 4.6 in Degrees in Fahrenheit Angels Camp Hotels Copyright 2008 countrystudies.us. ", "CLIMATE OVERVIEW. Angels Camp (zip 95222), California, gets 31 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 76. On average, there are 261 sunny days per year in Angels Camp (zip 95222), California. The July high is around 96 degrees. The January low is 38. Our comfort index, which is based on humidity during the hot months, is a 57 out of 100, where higher is more comfortable. The US average on the comfort index is 44", "Angels Camp, CA Weather. Angels Camp, CA climate is warm during summer when temperatures tend to be in the 70's and cold during winter when temperatures tend to be in the 40's. Temperature variations between night and day tend to be relatively big during summer with a difference that can reach 38 degrees Fahrenheit, and moderate during winter with an average difference of 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The annual average precipitation at Angels Camp is 32.48 Inches. Winter months tend to be wetter than summer months. The wettest month of the year is January with an average rainfall of 6.39 Inche", "13 54 mph u s 16 93 mph the temperature snow fall and precipitation information on this page were calculated from the historical data of 18000 u s weather stations for the period of time from 1980 to 2010 please note the actual heating cost and cooling cost are also dependent on other factors specific to individual residences such as the size of the house the insulation condition and the equipment efficiency etc", "the average temperature of angels camp is 59 67 f which is lower than the california average temperature of 61 17 f and is much higher than the national average temperature of 54 45 f please note the actual heating cost and cooling cost are also dependent on other factors specific to individual residences such as the size of the house the insulation condition and the equipment efficiency etc" ], "url": [ "http://www.idcide.com/weather/ca/angels-camp.htm", "http://www.usa.com/angels-camp-ca-weather.htm", "http://www.meoweather.com/history/United%20States/na/38.0683333/-120.5386111/Angels%20Camp.html", "http://countrystudies.us/united-states/weather/California/angels-camp.htm", "http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/zip-code/california/angels_camp/95222", "http://www.idcide.com/weather/ca/angels-camp.htm", "http://www.usa.com/angels-camp-ca-weather.htm", "http://www.usa.com/angels-camp-ca-weather.htm" ] }

[ "the average temperature of angels camp is 59 67 f which is lower than the california average temperature of 61 17 f and is much higher than the national average temperature of 54 45 f please note the actual heating cost and cooling cost are also dependent on other factors specific to individual residences such as the size of the house the insulation condition and the equipment efficiency etc" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: A polar covalent bond is a bond between two non-metals with different electronegativities. Only bonds between the same elements are truly nonpolar. The higher the difference in electronegativity, the more polar the bond is. Take a look at this table of electronegavities and let's try some examples. http://www.tutor-homework.com/Chemistry_... If an electron pair is 50/50 shared between two atoms, then the bond is non-polar, and covalent. If the electron pair moves a bit towards the more electronegative atom of the pair, it becomes polar covalent. If the pair moves completely to one end (big electronegativity difference) the bond is called ionic", "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Polar Bond Definition: A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative", "In this lesson you learned about two types of bonds: nonpolar covalent and polar covalent. Nonpolar covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other. Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are not equally shared because one atom spends more time with the electrons than the other atom. They are not equally sharing the toys. This unequal sharing also happens with a type of bond called polar covalent bonding. Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.", "A water molecule, abbreviated as H2O, is an example of a polar covalent bond. The electrons are unequally shared, with the oxygen atom spending more time with electrons than the hydrogen atoms. Since electrons spend more time with the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge. Another example of a polar covalent bond is between a hydrogen and chlorine atoms. In this bond, the chlorine atom spends more time with the electrons than the hydrogen atom. They are not equally sharing the toys. This unequal sharing also happens with a type of bond called polar covalent bonding. Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are not equally shared because one atom spends more time with the electrons than the other", "Water is not the only molecule that can have polor covalent bonds. Examples of other molecules that have polar covalent bonds are Peptide bonds and amines. The biological consequence of polar covalent bonds is that these kinds of bonds can lead to the formation of a weak bond called a hydrogen bond.", "Polar covalent bonds are a particular type of covalent bond. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons shared by the atoms spend a greater amount of time, on the average, closer to the Oxygen nucleus than the Hydrogen nucleus. This is because of the geometry of the molecule and the great electronegativity difference between the Hydrogen atom and the Oxygen atom. Examples of other molecules that have polar covalent bonds are Peptide bonds and amines. The biological consequence of polar covalent bonds is that these kinds of bonds can lead to the formation of a weak bond called a hydrogen bond.", "Nonpolar covalent bonds, with equal sharing of the bond electrons, arise when the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal. The greater the electronegativity difference, the more ionic the bond is. Bonds that are partly ionic are called polar covalent bonds. Nonpolar covalent bonds. 1 A bond between 2 nonmetal atoms that have the same electronegativity and therefore have equal sharing of the bonding electron pair." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090917142814AAUQ1mD", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Polar-Bond-Definition.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/polar-and-nonpolar-covalent-bonds-definitions-and-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/polar-and-nonpolar-covalent-bonds-definitions-and-examples.html", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/polar_c.htm", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/polar_c.htm", "http://users.stlcc.edu/gkrishnan/polar.html" ] }

[ "A water molecule, abbreviated as H2O, is an example of a polar covalent bond. The electrons are unequally shared, with the oxygen atom spending more time with electrons than the hydrogen atoms. Since electrons spend more time with the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge. Another example of a polar covalent bond is between a hydrogen and chlorine atoms. In this bond, the chlorine atom spends more time with the electrons than the hydrogen atom. They are not equally sharing the toys. This unequal sharing also happens with a type of bond called polar covalent bonding. Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are not equally shared because one atom spends more time with the electrons than the other" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Meningitis is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It also may be caused by a fungal infection, parasite, a reaction to certain medications or medical treatments, a rheumatologic disease such as lupus, some types of cancer, or a traumatic injury to the head or spine. Bacterial meningitis is a rare but potentially fatal disease. It can be caused by several types of bacteria that first cause an upper respiratory tract infection and then travel through the blood stream to the brain. The disease can also occur when certain bacteria invade the meninges directly", "The organisms that cause meningitis are usually spread by close contact with persons who may be carrying the infection, or by touching infected objects such as doorknobs, hard surfaces, or toys and then touching the nose, mouth, or eyes. Meningitis is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection that invades the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is the fluid within the open spaces of the brain that protect and cushion the brain and spinal cord. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis.", "Viral meningitis. Viral meningitis is the most common and the least dangerous. It's caused by viruses, most often enteroviruses that live in the intestines. These viruses can be spread through food, water, or contaminated objects. Meningitis caused by enteroviruses occurs most often in babies and young children. 1 Through kissing, sexual contact, or contact with infected blood. 2 Some viruses also can cause meningitis and can be passed from an infected person to another person through blood, sexual contact, or kissing. 3 From eating certain foods. 4 Eating food contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes bacteria can cause meningitis", "The two main causes of meningitis are viruses and bacteria. Common bacteria or viruses may cause infection in a part of the body -- the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or respiratory tract, for instance. They then may spread through the bloodstream to the nervous system. ", "Viral meningitis. Viral meningitis is the most common and the least dangerous. It's caused by viruses, most often enteroviruses that live in the intestines. These viruses can be spread through food, water, or contaminated objects. Meningitis caused by enteroviruses occurs most often in babies and young children.", "Most meningitis is caused by bacteria and viruses that often live in our bodies. Usually these germs stay in the intestines or in the nose and throat, where they may or may not make us sick. But if they spread to the tissues (meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord, they cause inflammation. It's caused by viruses, most often enteroviruses that live in the intestines. These viruses can be spread through food, water, or contaminated objects. Meningitis caused by enteroviruses occurs most often in babies and young children.", "The germs that cause bacterial meningitis can be contagious. Some bacteria can spread through the exchange (e.g., by kissing) of respiratory and throat secretions (e.g., saliva or mucus). Fortunately, most of the bacteria that cause meningitis are not as contagious as viruses that cause the common cold or the flu. Also, the bacteria are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been. Other meningitis-causing bacteria are not spread person-to-person, but can cause disease because the person has certain risk factors (such as a weak immune system or head trauma). Unlike other bacterial causes of meningitis, you can get Listeria monocytogenes by eating contaminated food" ], "url": [ "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/encephalitis_meningitis/detail_encephalitis_meningitis.htm", "http://www.chw.org/medical-care/neuroscience/conditions/meningitis/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/meningitis-health/page2_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/meningitis-12-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/tc/meningitis-cause", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/tc/meningitis-cause", "http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html" ] }

[ "The germs that cause bacterial meningitis can be contagious. Some bacteria can spread through the exchange (e.g., by kissing) of respiratory and throat secretions (e.g., saliva or mucus). Fortunately, most of the bacteria that cause meningitis are not as contagious as viruses that cause the common cold or the flu. Also, the bacteria are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been. Other meningitis-causing bacteria are not spread person-to-person, but can cause disease because the person has certain risk factors (such as a weak immune system or head trauma). Unlike other bacterial causes of meningitis, you can get Listeria monocytogenes by eating contaminated food" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Instaflex is a revolutionary joint health formula that has been scientifically formulated to help relieve stiff, achy joints and support cartilage repair. Featuring an exclusive compound of eight key ingredients that have been clinically tested for maximum effectiveness. ", "Instaflex is a revolutionary joint health formula that has been scientifically formulated to help relieve stiff, achy joints and support cartilage repair. Featuring an exclusive compound of eight key ingredients that have been clinically tested for maximum effectiveness. ", "Instaflex Overview. The Instaflex product is a brand of joint pain reliever that is sold online, directly from the manufacturer and also from independent retailers. ", "Start living healthier with Instaflex. Instaflex is a leading health and active lifestyle brand. All of our products feature proprietary formulas that have been carefully researched and crafted with the highest quality ingredients. Learn about or purchase our products online or at any GNC store nationwide. Proud Sponsor. Instaflex is a proud sponsor of the Arthritis Foundation. A portion of the proceeds from Instaflex sales, with a minimum contribution of $25,000, are donated to the Arthritis Foundation, the largest non-for-profit contributor to arthritis research in the world.", "Walking, stair climbing and even getting out of bed can cause pain. Instaflex Joint Support is a revolutionary formula designed to support joints. It has eight key ingredients to help relieve achy, stiff joints. It also supports repair of cartilage. Using Instaflex daily can help make daily activities a pleasure", "Instaflex Overview. Instaflex is a brand of joint pain relieving supplement that, as the name suggests, works quickly to help improve flexibility and reduce stiffness. The Instaflex website contains information about the brand and is also the only place to purchase the product. This brand has been endorsed by a celebrity spokesman (pro football player Doug Flutie) and the site also contains a number of reviews from satisfied customers. The Instaflex formula is a fairly standard for a joint pain product, relying heavily on Glucosamine as its main active ingredient. While there are eight active ingredients, which are all listed on the Instaflex website, none are explained in much detail, although the amounts included in the blend are shown.", "Instaflex is a leading health and active lifestyle brand. All of our products feature proprietary formulas that have been carefully researched and crafted with the highest quality ingredients. Proud Sponsor. Instaflex is a proud sponsor of the Arthritis Foundation. A portion of the proceeds from Instaflex sales, with a minimum contribution of $25,000, are donated to the Arthritis Foundation, the largest non-for-profit contributor to arthritis research in the world.", "Product Label Instaflex Joint Support is a revolutionary joint health formula that has been scientifically formulated to help relieve stiff, achy joints and support cartilage repair. Featuring an exclusive compound of eight key ingredients that have been clinically tested for maximum effectiveness. ", "Instaflex is a joint supplement that is designed for relieving stiffness and joint pain. It is made by the MA researchers of Cambridge. It is important to use it regularly for increasing the free mobility and activeness in your life. It is a combination of 8 ingredients that are effective for maintaining joint health. Instaflex joint support works with the help of its eight key ingredients. It includes Glucosamine, MSM, White Willow Bark extract, Ginger, Hyaluronic acid, Turmeric Root Extract, Cayenne Pepper and Boswellia Serrata extract. It helps to make the joints flexible and improves" ], "url": [ "http://www.walgreens.com/store/c/instaflex-joint-support%2c-capsules/ID=prod6167673-product", "http://www.drugstore.com/instaflex-joint-support-capsules/qxp290722", "https://www.dailyhealthanswers.com/instaflex-reviewed.html", "https://www.instaflex.com/", "http://www.webhealthanswers.com/instaflex-reviews.html", "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/joint-pain-product-reviews/instaflex.html", "https://www.instaflex.com/", "http://www.vitaminshoppe.com/p/instaflex-instaflex-joint-support-90-capsules/dg-1002", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/mypage_public_journal_individual.asp?blog_id=5552010" ] }

[ "Instaflex is a revolutionary joint health formula that has been scientifically formulated to help relieve stiff, achy joints and support cartilage repair. Featuring an exclusive compound of eight key ingredients that have been clinically tested for maximum effectiveness. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. ODM stands for original Design Manufacturing, and OEM refers to Original Equipment Manufacturing. 2. An OEM company is responsible for designing and building a product according to their own specifications, and then selling the product to another company or firm, which is responsible for its distribution.", "ODM means Original Design Manufacturer. the products made by the company will be sold and branded by the other company. I see so many companies titled with ODM in their Company Profile, but I do not know what does that mean.", "Original Design Manufacturer. When you find ODM, it refers to the a company that is the original design manufacturer. These companies design and manufacture a product that is eventually sold by another company with that company’s brand.", "I really don't understand. ODM means Original Design Equipments means design are given by A company and produce by B company. they will be branded and sold by company A. I see so many companies titled with ODM in their Company Profile, but I do not know what does that mean.", "An original design manufacturer (ODM) is a company which designs and manufactures a product which is specified and eventually branded by another firm for sale. Such companies allow the brand firm to produce (either as a supplement or solely) without having to engage in the organization or running of a factory.", "The term OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturer. What does that really mean? It means that the part was made by a company that is a subcontractor to a vehicle manufacturer. It DOES NOT mean the part was made by th", "Both the terms ODM and OEM are related to the manufacturing industry. ODM stands for Original Design Manufacturing, and OEM refers to Original Equipment Manufacturing. It is quite confusing to see the difference between the two, as they are very similar.", "I'm new to watch manufacturing and i wanted to know what OEM and ODM means. I have a small watch company that is growing and I'm looking for a manufacturer to make more time pieces for business under my brand." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-odm-and-oem/", "http://resources.alibaba.com/topic/801096052/what_does_ODM_mean_.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7200645_definition-oem-odm.html", "http://resources.alibaba.com/topic/801096052/what_does_ODM_mean_.htm", "http://rockleighindustries.com/oem-odm-manufacturing.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/What-does-O-E-M-really-mean-/10000000006279812/g.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-odm-and-oem/", "http://forums.watchuseek.com/f77/what-does-oem-odm-mean-watch-manufacturing-534074.html" ] }

[ "ODM means Original Design Manufacturer. the products made by the company will be sold and branded by the other company. I see so many companies titled with ODM in their Company Profile, but I do not know what does that mean." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Investment Company. A company that provides investment advisory services and/or operates mutual funds. An investment company that operates mutual funds allows its clients to carry greater or lesser risk, depending on their particular investment goals. The investment company may or may not actively manage mutual funds", "DEFINITION of 'Investment Company'. A corporation or trust engaged in the business of investing the pooled capital of investors in financial securities. This is most often done either through a closed-end fund or an open-end fund (also referred to as a mutual fund). BREAKING DOWN 'Investment Company'. Investment companies are business entities, both privately and publicly owned, that manage, sell, and market funds to the public.", "DEFINITION of 'Management Investment Company'. A formal name for a company that sells and manages a portfolio of securities. A management investment company is one of the three fundamental types of investment companies, the other two being unit investment trusts and face-amount certificate companies. BREAKING DOWN 'Management Investment Company'. A management investment company is headed by a CEO, a team of officers and a board of directors. These company leaders choose the types of investment products the company will offer, define the fund's objectives and select the people who will run each fund.", "Related Terms. 1 regulated investment company. 2 Shareholder Communications Improvement Act. 3 open-end fund. 4 defined portfolio. 5 custodian. 6 forward pricing. 7 institutional investor. 8 oil stabilization fund. 9 SBIC. 10 net realized capital gains per share. URL to this page: http://www.investorwords.com/2609/investment_company.html. Copyright © 2015 by WebFinance, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Reproduction of all or part of this glossary, in any format, without the written consent of WebFinance, Inc. is prohibited.", "investment company. A firm in which investors pool their funds to allow for diversification and professional management. Because individual firms often specialize in particular types of investments, the potential returns and risks vary considerably among firms. For example, a single investment company might offer an aggressive-growth fund, a growth and income fund, a US Treasury bond fund, and a money market fund. Or a closed-end investment company might offer an international fund focused on a single country, such as Ireland, or a region, such as Latin America.", "comments. The IRS has an investment company definition that is straightforward. According to the IRS, an investment company is any company with greater than 50% of its assets as investments. This definition, however, is quite general. There are subcategories of investment companies that are more specific. ", "Download: Dataline: Investment companies – FASB modifies definition of an investment company. On June 7, the FASB issued ASU 2013-08, Financial Services—Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement and Disclosure Requirements. At a glance. On June 7, 2013, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 946 that modify the definition of an investment company under US GAAP. This Dataline looks at the key aspects of the new guidance and shares our insights on applying it.", "Definition of INVESTMENT COMPANY. : a company whose primary business is holding securities of other companies purely for investment purposes — compare holding company. ADVERTISEMENT. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about investment company" ], "url": [ "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Investment+companies", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investmentcompany.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/management-investment-company.asp", "http://www.investorwords.com/2609/investment_company.html", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/investment+company", "http://www.finweb.com/investing/what-is-the-definition-of-an-investment-company.html", "http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cfodirect/publications/in-depth/2013-14-fasb-modifies-definition-of-an-investment-company.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/investment%20company" ] }

[ "investment company. A firm in which investors pool their funds to allow for diversification and professional management. Because individual firms often specialize in particular types of investments, the potential returns and risks vary considerably among firms. For example, a single investment company might offer an aggressive-growth fund, a growth and income fund, a US Treasury bond fund, and a money market fund. Or a closed-end investment company might offer an international fund focused on a single country, such as Ireland, or a region, such as Latin America." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "jenny craig has an enrollment fee of about $ 360 plus the ongoing cost of jenny craig food which is about $ 100 a week nutrisystem has no enrollment fee the food costs about $ 230 per month plus purchase of any recommended vegetables", "the nutrisystem diet for $ 259 per month plus an extra $ 100 for add in items such as dairy and fresh vegetables nutrisystem delivers all meals a mix of frozen and pantry ready foods to your front door", "nutrisystem plans range between $ 259 99 and $ 548 02 per month if you want the tastier frozen meals 1 per day in addtion to the shelf stable options you must opt for the pricier nutrisystem uniquely yours plans", "on nutrisystem you can expect to lose at least 12 pounds a month so losing 25 pounds in two months is feasible says meredith bandy coordinator of nutrisystem s public relations and marketing to lose those extra 25 pounds would cost about $ 718", "by the month plan on spending anywhere from as little as $ 230 for a basic package to as much as $ 550 for a premium package according to bestdiettips com they claim that the program will cost anywhere from $ 229 to $ 535 per month", "that works out at just $ 10 per day if you want the top plan select which includes fresh frozen meals and ice cream desserts it will cost you $ 329 99 per month or $ 11 79 per day with auto delivery", "you have to look at it like this consider that on average most americans tend to spend around $ 25 to $ 35 per day on meals there is your ballpark figure to get you started take the total cost of the nutrisystem diet home delivery program which varies depending upon which plan you opt for", "nutrisystem weight loss program can cost a person anywhere from $ 200 00 a month to $ 395 00 this includes all your meals for 30 days delivered right to your door the food is attractively packaged and offers a wide variety for everyone s taste", "monthly nutrisystem price the monthly cost of a basic regular 28 day diet plan for a man or woman from nutrisystem is currently set at $ 239 99 when you select auto delivery this is the lowest cost plan and breaks down to a crazy low daily price of just $ 8 57 image nutrisystem success story melissa" ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Jenny_Craig_vs_Nutrisystem", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/personal-finance/the-cost-of-losing-weight-1.aspx", "http://www.bestdiettips.com/nutrisystem/how-much-does-nutrisystem-cost-in-2011", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/personal-finance/the-cost-of-losing-weight-1.aspx", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-nutrisystem-cost/", "http://nstuf.com/nutrisystem/what-does-nutrisystem-cost-per-month.php", "http://weightlossgenius.com/nutrisystem-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_Nutrisystem_diet_cost_per_month", "http://nstuf.com/nutrisystem/what-does-nutrisystem-cost-per-month.php" ] }

[ "nutrisystem plans range between $ 259 99 and $ 548 02 per month if you want the tastier frozen meals 1 per day in addtion to the shelf stable options you must opt for the pricier nutrisystem uniquely yours plans" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "An omnivore is a kind of animal that eats either other animals or plants. Some omnivores will hunt and eat their food, like carnivores, eating herbivores and other omnivores. Some others are scavengers and will eat dead matter. Many will eat eggs from other animals. Omnivores eat plants, but not all kinds of", "Carnivores in turn consume herbivores for the same reason, while omnivores can obtain their nutrients from either plants or animals. Due to a herbivore's ability to survive solely on tough and fibrous plant matter, they are termed the primary consumers in the food cycle(chain). A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding.", "A carnivore /ˈkɑrnɪvɔər/ meaning 'meat eater' (Latin, caro meaning 'meat' or 'flesh' and vorare meaning 'to devour') is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging. ", "What a sea turtle eats depends upon the species. Some are omnivores, eating a variety of plants and animals, while the hawksbill and the leatherback are specialists, subsisting primarily of sponges (hawksbills) and jellyfish (leatherbacks).", "Since carnivores have to hunt down and kill other animals they require a large amount of calories. This means that they have to eat many other animals over the course of the year. The bigger the carnivore, the more it has to eat. You should make sure that you have many more herbivores and omnivores than carnivores. ", "Herbivores, such as ducks, small fish and many species of zooplankton (animal plankton) eat plants. Carnivores (meat eaters) eat other animals and can be small (e.g., frog) or large (e.g., lake trout). Omnivores are animals (including humans) that eat both plants and animals. Each is an important part of the food chain. ", "Carnivores eat meat. Some hunt and kill their own. Others are called scavengers. They are the animals that eat the leftovers of an already killed\\\\dead animal. ", "Herbivores are at the second level of the food chain and mainly eat plants. Herbivores are considered primary consumers and are the first consumers on the food chain. Herbivores don’t always eat the same things. Herbivores like squirrels eat grass and small plants near the ground and are called grazers. Herbivores that eat leaves, shoots, and twigs are called browsers. Very large animals like elephants, rhinos, and moose are grazers and browsers.", "Carnivores like herbivores are in the second level of the food chain. Unlike herbivores that eat mainly plants, carnivores eat mainly other animals. Most carnivores get their energy and nutrients from eating herbivores so they are called secondary consumers. There are a few carnivores that eat other carnivores, so they are called tertiary consumers. [Spider] [Lion]. Most carnivores in the food chain are called predators. A predator is an animal that hunts for and kills other animals for food. The animals that predators hunt are called prey. There are many different kinds of carnivores from small spiders that catch and eat flies, to lions that hunt and kill their food", "Animals can be put into groups based on the types of food they eat. Some animals called carnivores only eat meat. Others are called ‘herbivores’. They only eat plants. Animals that eat meat and plants are called ‘omnivores’. " ], "url": [ "http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/marssim/simhtml/info/whats-an-omnivore.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivore", "http://www.seeturtles.org/sea-turtle-diet", "http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/marssim/simhtml/info/whats-a-carnivore.html", "http://www.miseagrant.umich.edu/lessons/lessons/by-broad-concept/life-science/food-chains-and-webs/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_food_do_carnivores_animals_eat", "http://citadel.sjfc.edu/students/naa07113/e-port/Herbivores.html", "http://citadel.sjfc.edu/students/naa07113/e-port/Carnivores.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/z96vb9q" ] }

[ "Animals can be put into groups based on the types of food they eat. Some animals called carnivores only eat meat. Others are called ‘herbivores’. They only eat plants. Animals that eat meat and plants are called ‘omnivores’. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dream Dictionary Meaning For Names. Should a name be given to you it is a very good idea to keep your eyes and ears open in waking life. If the name is significant it will almost certainly be given to you in other ways. You may also dream of people you don't know personally but know of in waking life. Maybe a sports personality or a movie star. Again the name will be Michael. What this means is that you need to be on the lookout for someone who will play a significant role in your life with that name.", "ASHLING: Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision.. ISLEEN: Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision.. LOURDES: From the French place name, of unknown meaning. This is where a shrine was erected for Bernadette Soubirous who had visions of the Virgin Mary. MIMOZA: Albanian name meaning mimosa, a tree and plant name. The mimosa is also called the sensitive plant, and sleeping plant. The name derives from the Latin word mimus, meaning to imitate.. It was given this name because of the way it folds its leaves when touched.", "Like the names won't mean dream, but there is an association with dreams, like Joseph. Some that come to mind are Jacob/Israel, Mary etc., Emmanuel/Emmanuelle etc., Gabriel/Gabrielle. There are probably similar ones in the Koran/Arabic and every other religious tradition but I'm less familiar. Best wishes! A bit of a stretch to dream, but nice. Josephine: Doesn't mean dream but the Biblical Joseph of the OT was known for his visions. Penelope: Means weaver, which to me is connected with the idea of dream weaving.", "1 RASUI: Egyptian name meaning dream.. 2 REMIEL (רעמיאל): Hebrew form of Arabic Ramiel (thunder of God), meaning mercy of God.. 3 In Christian and Islamic tradition, this is the name of a Watcher. 4 He is one of the seven archangels listed in the Book of Enoch. MIMOZA: Albanian name meaning mimosa, a tree and plant name. The mimosa is also called the sensitive plant, and sleeping plant. The name derives from the Latin word mimus, meaning to imitate.. It was given this name because of the way it folds its leaves when touched.", "Sanders is a good choice since the Sandman is a well known character related to sleep. What about instead of a name meaning sleep you used a name that has a connection to sleep or dreams. For example, Joseph in the Bible had several prophetic dreams. I would like the name to be a family name but that was before I realized how few names there are that actually have one of these meanings. So I need help ANY suggestions are gladly welcomed! Preferably easy to pronounce or has a simple nickname would be lovely.", "My main character needs a name with a meaning related to sleep, dreams, resting, visions, etc. I would like the name to be a family name but that was before I realized how few names there are that actually have one of these meanings. So I need help ANY suggestions are gladly welcomed! Preferably easy to pronounce or has a simple nickname would be lovely.", "For girls I also really like: Anoushka: Hindi/Sanskrit for one who fulfills their dreams and aspirations Lourdes: From the French place where a vision of Mary was seen. A bit of a stretch to dream, but nice. Josephine: Doesn't mean dream but the Biblical Joseph of the OT was known for his visions. Penelope: Means weaver, which to me is connected with the idea of dream weaving.", "AMETS: Basque unisex name meaning dream.. GUIFI: Chamoru unisex name meaning dream.. MALE 1 : ALMOS: álmos hungarian name of the legendary founder Of, hungary meaning; dreamy sleepy, or according to folk, etymology The Dreamt.. one MIMOZA: Albanian name meaning mimosa, a tree and plant name. The mimosa is also called the sensitive plant, and sleeping plant. The name derives from the Latin word mimus, meaning to imitate.. It was given this name because of the way it folds its leaves when touched.", "AISLIN: Variant of Irish/Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision.. 2. AISLING: Irish/Gaelic name meaning dream; vision. 3. AISLINN: Variant of Irish/Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision. 4. ASHLING: English form of old Irish/Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision. 5. DARSHANA: Named after a Hindu school of philosophy, from Sanskrit drś, meaning viewing, looking at. 6. ISLEEN: English variant of Irish/Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision. 7. NARCISA: Romanian form of Latin Narcissa, possibly meaning numbness; sleep. 8. NARCISSA: Feminine form of Latin Narcissus, possibly meaning numbness; sleep. 9.", "Derived fr. Irish, Gaelic word. Dream, vision .. Aislinnay, Akislinn and Anslinn are kreatif variations. Not in use as a given name during the Middle Ages, but was adopted as part of the Irish revival in the 20 .. [ Aishling, Aislin, Aislyn, Aislynn, Ashlynn, .. These girl names were at the top of their popularity in the year 2010 (usage of 0.2206%) and are almost as popular today (usage 0.1915%, down 13.2%), but with names such as Bernadette and Moriah becoming less in vogue. Ashlynn (#323) , Fatima (#328) and Maya (#74) are three of the more fashionable birth names here." ], "url": [ "http://www.psychic-revelation.com/reference/a_d/dreams/n/names.html", "http://www.20000-names.com/dream_names_vision_names.htm", "http://nameberry.com/nametalk/threads/80697-Names-that-mean-quot-Dream-quot", "http://www.20000-names.com/dream_names_vision_names.htm", "http://nameberry.com/nametalk/threads/127512-Help-Names-meaning-Dream-Sleep-Vision-etc", "http://nameberry.com/nametalk/threads/127512-Help-Names-meaning-Dream-Sleep-Vision-etc", "http://nameberry.com/nametalk/threads/80697-Names-that-mean-quot-Dream-quot", "http://www.20000-names.com/dream_names_vision_names.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080124090652AA3MQML", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/0/dream" ] }

[ "ASHLING: Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision.. ISLEEN: Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Aisling, meaning dream; vision.. LOURDES: From the French place name, of unknown meaning. This is where a shrine was erected for Bernadette Soubirous who had visions of the Virgin Mary. MIMOZA: Albanian name meaning mimosa, a tree and plant name. The mimosa is also called the sensitive plant, and sleeping plant. The name derives from the Latin word mimus, meaning to imitate.. It was given this name because of the way it folds its leaves when touched." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Independence Day celebrates the day Miguel Hidalgo is believed to have made the cry of independence (El Grito de la Independencia) in the town of Dolores, in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. Hidalgo was one of the nation’s leaders during the War of Independence in Mexico.", "It is a common misconception in the U.S. that Cinco de Mayo, May 5, is Mexican Independence Day. But Sept. 16 is the real date of Mexican independence, which provides at least one more opportunity each year to celebrate Mexico.", "The day is celebrated with fireworks, flags, food, and parades. On the night of September 15th the cry of Dolores is re-enacted by local politicians in the public squares of most cities and towns throughout the country. On September 16 there are parades and civic ceremonies commemorating Mexico's independence.", "Mexicans celebrate their country’s Independence Day with fireworks, parties (fiestas), food, dance and music on September 16. Flags, flowers and decorations in the colors of the Mexican flag – red, white and green – are seen in public areas in cities and towns in Mexico.", "Independence Day (Dia día de La) independencia is A mexican holiday to celebrate “the cry of” independence On september, 16, 1810 which staked a revolt against The. Spaniards it follows from the day of The cry Of (Dolores El grito De) , dolores On september. 15 image Of Miguel, hidalgo who fought For'mexico s.", "Mexico's Independence Day-September 16. In the early nineteenth century, Mexico, with a little influence from the US and France, began talking about a revolt against Spain. Father Miguel Hidalgo from Dolores, Mexico, was a leader of one of the rallying groups.", "This holiday is also referred to in Mexico by the date of the event: el Dieciseis de Septiembre (the 16th of September). It is one of Las Fiestas Patrias (the patriotic festivals), and is celebrated on the night of September 15 and all day on September 16.", "Today Mexican Independence Day is a major celebration in Mexico and is bigger than Cinco de Mayo. It is celebrated with a fiesta (party). The celebrating begins on September 15 (the eve of Independence Day) where crowds of people gather in the zocalos (town meeting place) of cities, towns, and villages." ], "url": [ "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/mexico/independence-day", "http://www.ibtimes.com/mexican-independence-day-2015-facts-foods-traditions-history-events-celebrate-el-2098231", "http://gomexico.about.com/od/mexican-independence/tp/mexican-independence-day.htm", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/mexico/independence-day", "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/mexico/independence-day", "http://www.presidiolabahia.org/mex_ind.htm", "http://gomexico.about.com/od/mexican-independence/tp/mexican-independence-day.htm", "http://www.presidiolabahia.org/mex_ind.htm" ] }

[ "Today Mexican Independence Day is a major celebration in Mexico and is bigger than Cinco de Mayo. It is celebrated with a fiesta (party). The celebrating begins on September 15 (the eve of Independence Day) where crowds of people gather in the zocalos (town meeting place) of cities, towns, and villages." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Frankinsence essential oil uses Frankincense is one of the oils that can really calm and soothe the whole body and mind. It eases all aches and pains, clears the lungs and acts as a skin tonic. Frankincence Essential oil is popularly used in aromatherapy. 1 Blended massage oil or in the bath. 2 Frankincense oil can be used in a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath for colds, coughs, bronchitis, rheumatism, chilliness, poor circulation, exhaustion, nightmares, heavy periods, respiratory problems and mucus congestion.", "Frankincense Oil is extracted from the gum or resin from Frankincense or Olibanum trees, whose scientific name is Boswellia Carteri. The main components of this essential oil are Alpha Pinene, Actanol, Bornyl Acetate, Linalool, Octyl Acetate, Incensole and Incensyl Acetate. Look for natural oral care products that include frankincense oil if you enjoy the flavor or aroma, and want to include a strong antiseptic in your health regimen. You can even create your own all-natural toothpaste with frankincense oil and baking soda, or a mouthwash with water and peppermint oil.", "Frankincense essential oil (Boswellia frereana, Boswellia carterii, and/or Boswellia sacra) is a tree or shrub that produces a gum or resin that can be steam distilled into an essential oil with HUGE health benefits. ", "Frankincense essential oil, or Boswellia carterii, has been used for centuries for both its spiritual and its medicinal properties. Frankincense was one of the gifts the three wise men brought to Jesus at his birth, and the story demonstrates that its value was regarded as highly as that of gold. Frankincense oil is known to improve skin tone, heal cuts and grazes and infected skin. When combined with rose oil in either a cream or a carrier oil, it is extremely beneficial as a treatment for dry skin, or mature or wrinkled skin. It also helps to lessen the appearance of scarring.", "Print. Frankincense has a significant meaning in Christianity, and is believed to be one of the gifts offered by the three wise men to the newborn Jesus. Today, this fragrant resin is transformed into an essential oil that’s valued not only in religious practice, but also in aromatherapy and natural health. Uses of Frankincense Oil. Frankincense oil has long been revered in the Middle East, where it’s been used in religious ceremonies as an anointing oil for thousands of years. It is also a popular ingredient in cosmetics, and has even been found in the remains of Anglo-Saxons and ancient Egyptians.", "Frankincense Oil, Olibanum Oil or Oil of Lebanon is a ancient essential oil used for spiritual connection and to support a healthy immune system. It is also a valuable ingredient in skin care products for healthy looking skin. ", "Frankincense, also called olibanum, is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae, particularly Boswellia sacra (syn: B. carteri, B. bhaw-dajiana), B. frereana, B. serrata (B. thurifera, Indian frankincense), and B. papyrifera. The essential oil of frankincense is produced by steam distillation of the tree resin. The oil's chemical components are 75% monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, monoterpenoles, sesquiterpenols and ketones. It has a good balsamic sweet fragrance, while the Indian frankincense oil has a very fresh smell.", "Tonic: Overall, frankincense essential oil tones and boosts health and is therefore considered a tonic. It benefits all the systems operating in the body, including the respiratory, digestive, nervous, and excretory systems, while also increasing strength by aiding the absorption of nutrients into the body. Look for natural oral care products that include frankincense oil if you enjoy the flavor or aroma, and want to include a strong antiseptic in your health regimen. You can even create your own all-natural toothpaste with frankincense oil and baking soda, or a mouthwash with water and peppermint oil.", "Frankincense is tapped from the scraggy but hardy trees by slashing the bark, which is called striping, and allowing the exuded resin to bleed out and harden. These hardened resins are called tears. There are several species and varieties of frankincense trees, each producing a slightly different type of resin. The essential oil of frankincense is produced by steam distillation of the tree resin. The oil's chemical components are 75% monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, monoterpenoles, sesquiterpenols and ketones. It has a good balsamic sweet fragrance, while the Indian frankincense oil has a very fresh smell." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_frankincense_essential_oil_used_for", "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/essential-oils/health-benefits-of-frankincense-essential-oil.html", "http://www.sustainablebabysteps.com/frankincense-essential-oil.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/127201-benefits-frankincense-essential-oil/", "http://articles.mercola.com/herbal-oils/frankincense-oil.aspx", "http://www.experience-essential-oils.com/frankincense-oil.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankincense", "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/essential-oils/health-benefits-of-frankincense-essential-oil.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankincense" ] }

[ "Frankincense, also called olibanum, is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae, particularly Boswellia sacra (syn: B. carteri, B. bhaw-dajiana), B. frereana, B. serrata (B. thurifera, Indian frankincense), and B. papyrifera. The essential oil of frankincense is produced by steam distillation of the tree resin. The oil's chemical components are 75% monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, monoterpenoles, sesquiterpenols and ketones. It has a good balsamic sweet fragrance, while the Indian frankincense oil has a very fresh smell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Double wrap ribs in aluminum foil, place in a 9x13-inch baking dish and bake for 1 1/2 hours in a 350°F oven. 2 Remove ribs from the aluminum foil. 3 Place ribs and sauce in a roaster and bake uncovered for 45 minutes in a 350°F oven. 1 Simmer for 45 minutes. 2 Double wrap ribs in aluminum foil, place in a 9x13-inch baking dish and bake for 1 1/2 hours in a 350°F oven. 3", "Place meat in large baking dish in about one inch of water (or halfway each rib). Bake at 250°F for one hour-remove from oven-turn meat. Bake at 250°F for one hour-remove from oven. Drain and add barbeque sauce as needed-increase heat to 400°F. Best Answer: No need to boil them first. I would place them in the pan and add a bit of bbq sauce with water so the sugars do not burn. Cover the pan and bake in a low oven, about 250 for 3 or 4 hours. The last 30 minutes remove the foil and add some more bbq sauce", "Directions. 1 1 Preheat oven to 450° F. In glass 9x9 baking dish, spread 1 tablespoon olive oil on bottom. 2 2 Place sliced onions on top of ribs. 3 3 After 30 minutes of baking, pour BBQ sauce over ribs, reserving about a cup. 4 4 Transfer ribs to plate and pour BBQ sauce over all. Directions. 1 1 Preheat oven to 450° F. In glass 9x9 baking dish, spread 1 tablespoon olive oil on bottom. 2 Place ribs over oil, separating them slightly. 3 Drizzle remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil over top of ribs, rubbing to spread. 4 Sprinkle seasoned salt lightly over all.", "Cover with foil; place in oven and cook for 3 hours. 7. Remove from oven; uncover and cook for an additional 30 minutes. 8. Remove from oven. Take ribs out of sauce and keep warm in oven. Put sauce in a skillet and remove as much of the grease from the ribs as you can. Add 1 cup of water and bring to a boil. ", "Preheat oven to 350. Line a baking dish with aluminum foil. And lightly spray with cooking spray. Set aside. In a small bowl mix brown sugar, onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. This will create your dry rub. Coat ribs with the the dry rub, making sure to flip over and get both sides. Place coated ribs into the baking dish and into the oven. Bake for 45 minutes. Carefully slide your oven rack out a little so you can easily work with the baking dish. Coat ribs with half of the BBQ sauce. Flip ribs over. Return to oven and bake for an additional 30 minutes. Remove from oven and test temperature to make sure it is at 165-170. Allow ribs to sit in dish for 10 minutes. Slice ribs, most boneless ribs have cut grooves so you will just need to follow them", "1 Dip the tenderized ribs into the sauce until thoroughly coated and place on foil. 2 Take two more layers of foil and place it on top of the ribs and loosely seal the edges. 3 Place ribs into oven for 1 hour. 4 After one hour, remove foil, turn & baste ribs and bake for 30 minutes. 1 Take two more layers of foil and place it on top of the ribs and loosely seal the edges. 2 Place ribs into oven for 1 hour. 3", "Place meat in large baking dish in about one inch of water (or halfway each rib). Bake at 250 degrees for one hour-remove from oven-turn meat. Bake at 250 degrees for one hour-remove from oven. Drain and add barbeque sauce as needed-increase heat to 400 degrees. Bake 30 minutes. ", "1 Place ribs into oven for 1 hour. 2 After one hour, remove foil, turn & baste ribs and bake for 30 minutes. ( 3 If your ribs are on the thicker side you may need to cook for a bit longer). 4 Be sure to baste every 10 minutes during this 30 minute cooking time. 1 Take two more layers of foil and place it on top of the ribs and loosely seal the edges. 2 Place ribs into oven for 1 hour. 3", "1 After the 30 minutes are up, turn the oven to BROIL and broil each side for 2-3 minutes. 2 Baste and flip ribs. 3 Broiling will make the sauce sticky and crisp up the edges of the rib making them finger licking good!!! 4 Remove from oven, place on a plate and spoon on the extra sauce from the pan. 1 Take two more layers of foil and place it on top of the ribs and loosely seal the edges. 2 Place ribs into oven for 1 hour. 3 After one hour, remove foil, turn & baste ribs and bake for 30 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/the-best-boneless-ribs-179895", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120410124621AAJmUWA", "http://www.tablespoon.com/recipes/bbq-boneless-country-ribs/aa05f178-e4c7-486e-a01b-06088d493e14", "http://www.justapinch.com/recipes/main-course/pork/oven-barbecued-country-style-boneless-ribs.html", "http://eatingeclectic.blogspot.com/2012/10/how-to-make-boneless-bbq-ribs-in-oven.html", "http://divascancook.com/oven-grilled-bbq-boneless-ribs/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_cook_boneless_pork_ribs_in_the_oven", "http://divascancook.com/oven-grilled-bbq-boneless-ribs/", "http://divascancook.com/oven-grilled-bbq-boneless-ribs/" ] }

[ "Preheat oven to 350. Line a baking dish with aluminum foil. And lightly spray with cooking spray. Set aside. In a small bowl mix brown sugar, onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. This will create your dry rub. Coat ribs with the the dry rub, making sure to flip over and get both sides. Place coated ribs into the baking dish and into the oven. Bake for 45 minutes. Carefully slide your oven rack out a little so you can easily work with the baking dish. Coat ribs with half of the BBQ sauce. Flip ribs over. Return to oven and bake for an additional 30 minutes. Remove from oven and test temperature to make sure it is at 165-170. Allow ribs to sit in dish for 10 minutes. Slice ribs, most boneless ribs have cut grooves so you will just need to follow them" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Black opal is one of the many fascinating varieties of opal available today and it also happens to be one of the most popular varieties. In 2008, Australia officially recognized this and proclaimed black opal to be the official state gemstone for New South Wales. ", "Chalama Black Opal takes the fine jewelry industry by storm. A new variety of Ethiopian Opal has been developed by Jewelry Television (JTV), which is the world’s largest retailer of loose gemstones for fine jewelry. The gem’s name, the Chalama Black Opal, comes from the Amharic (Ethiopia’s native language) word that means “to darken.”. According to DiamondNe.ws, Ethiopian Opal was discovered in 2008 and is known for its vibrant colors and unique patterns. All Things Jewelry. A new variety of Ethiopian Opal has been developed by Jewelry Television (JTV), which is the world’s largest retailer of loose gemstones for fine jewelry.", "Ethiopian chalama Black Opal. Can't say I am a fan of the Chalama opal...to me you can't improve on perfection!! And Ethiopian Opal is just that. As a huge fan of this gem, I wouldn't change it, but to each their own. I have 10 heart shaped opals, from the parcel JTV sold a while back and love them. Cheryl is showing the Chalama Black Opal now. I hadn't seen it before, and am intrigued! It's fiery against the dark color. I looked it up, and it is treated by smoking a good white Ethiopian opal.", "The process begins with fine quality natural solid opal from the Welo district. The strength, vibrancy, and intensity of color this process produces is directly related to the quality of the natural opal used to begin the process. If this is any indication of what else might come out of Ethiopia’s cornucopia of opal wealth, then we should have years of collecting ahead. With Chalama black opal, you get the great value and variety that JTV has become known for in the world of beautiful colored gemstones.", "The other joy of Chalama black opal is its variety of unique patterns (image left).The harlequin pattern on the left if very rare. The ribbon pattern on the right is remarkable and is only possible to capture by video. If this is any indication of what else might come out of Ethiopia’s cornucopia of opal wealth, then we should have years of collecting ahead. With Chalama black opal, you get the great value and variety that JTV has become known for in the world of beautiful colored gemstones.", "Opal is a very common material that is found throughout the world. Most of this opal is common opal or potch which has a milky or pearly luster known as opalescence. However, rare specimens of opal produce brilliant color flashes when turned in the light. These color flashes are known as a play-of-color. Precious opal is very rare and found in a limited number of locations worldwide. Most precious opal has been mined in Australia, secondary sources include: Mexico, Brazil, and the United States. Canada, Honduras, Indonesia, Zambia, Guatemala, Poland, Peru, New Zealand and Ethiopia.", "Jewelry Television® offers a variety of opal, including cabochon as well as faceted opals, a milestone not often seen in opal. As we continue to lead the world in the latest gem offerings, JTV is pleased to introduce Chalama black opal from Ethiopia. If this is any indication of what else might come out of Ethiopia’s cornucopia of opal wealth, then we should have years of collecting ahead. With Chalama black opal, you get the great value and variety that JTV has become known for in the world of beautiful colored gemstones.", "JTV is the first to bring this newly treated opal to the market. Out of a 100,000 carat production of crystal and white Welo opal you will find that roughly 20% will have a medium to darker base color ranging from yellow/orange to tea-colored. If this is any indication of what else might come out of Ethiopia’s cornucopia of opal wealth, then we should have years of collecting ahead. With Chalama black opal, you get the great value and variety that JTV has become known for in the world of beautiful colored gemstones.", "Opals redirects here. For other uses, see Opals (disambiguation) . Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica; its water content may range from 3 to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6 and 10%. Girasol opal is a term sometimes mistakenly and improperly used to refer to fire opals, as well as a type of transparent to semitransparent type milky quartz from Madagascar which displays an asterism, or star effect, when cut properly." ], "url": [ "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/black-opal/black-opal-gemstone-information-and-education.php", "http://eragem.com/news/chalama-black-opal-takes-the-fine-jewelry-industry-by-storm/", "http://www.tvshoppingqueens.com/forum/showthread.php?4204-Ethiopian-chalama-Black-Opal", "http://www.jtv.com/library/chalama-black-opal.html", "http://www.jtv.com/library/chalama-black-opal.html", "http://geology.com/gemstones/opal/", "http://www.jtv.com/library/chalama-black-opal.html", "http://www.jtv.com/library/chalama-black-opal.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal" ] }

[ "Chalama Black Opal takes the fine jewelry industry by storm. A new variety of Ethiopian Opal has been developed by Jewelry Television (JTV), which is the world’s largest retailer of loose gemstones for fine jewelry. The gem’s name, the Chalama Black Opal, comes from the Amharic (Ethiopia’s native language) word that means “to darken.”. According to DiamondNe.ws, Ethiopian Opal was discovered in 2008 and is known for its vibrant colors and unique patterns. All Things Jewelry. A new variety of Ethiopian Opal has been developed by Jewelry Television (JTV), which is the world’s largest retailer of loose gemstones for fine jewelry." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Just keep in mind that a US cup is 240 ml, which is almost exactly eight fluid ounces, a fluid ounce being approximately 30 ml. By the way, you don't need to worry about any of this if you are using the excellent recipes here on Veg World. These all list their ingredients in cups, imperial and metric. ", "Answer by Liz Eliesheva. Confidence votes 8.8K. In the US, 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces (*not identical to the avoirdupois ounce which is weight). In the US, one standard measuring cup contains 8 fluid ounces, but there is also a dry measure using the term cup, equal to 8 ounces. ", "According to the FDA, 400 mg per day of caffeine (that’s about four cups of coffee) is a safe amount of caffeine for healthy adults. But too much caffeine—500 to 600 mg—can be dangerous, causing restlessness, tremors, irritability, insomnia and stomach upset. So 4 cups of coffee gets you over that dreaded 600 mg limit. People SAY espresso is stronger...and sure, per ounce it is. But a venti espresso drink gets 2 shots--that's only 150 mg of caffeine. A Starbucks Americano (basically an Espresso coffee) get you 4 shots in a Venti size--that's only 30", "You may want to take a look at just how much caffeine you get in a typical day, especially if you're bothered by headaches, restlessness or anxiety. If your caffeine habit totals more than 500 milligrams (mg) a day, you may want to consider cutting back. ", "I have a cup measurer and I know what it means by 1 cup of sugar or water cuz those are the things I can fill in the cup. But how do I get 0.5 cup of for example, 0.5 cup of broccoli or 0.5 cup of green bell pepper. Thx. If you only need half of a cup then just fill your 1 cup measurer half way full. Most recipes are pretty lenient with things like broccoli or peppers, so if you eyeball it you will be okay. Also a half a cup is about a handful of either vegetable chopped.", "The short story of the rest of this page is: if you measure a cup of flour by scooping in the container or sack, and then tapping and leveling the cup with a knife, you will get a flour weight of about 5 ounces (142 grams). ", "A coffee cup is 1.5 dl or 150 millilitres or 5.07 US customary fluid ounces, and is occasionally used in recipes. It is also used in the US to specify coffeemaker sizes (what can be referred to as a Tasse a à). Cafe café-a. 12 cup us coffeemaker.makes 57 6 us customary fluid ounces, of coffee.or 6 8 metric cups. of coffee ", "Report Abuse. okay so for dry ingredient, .5 cup means 4 ounces/8 tablespoons or if u have a weighing scale 113.4 grams or 1/4 lbs. you can use ur measuring cup though, just fill it half way with the brocolli or the green bell pepper. If you only need half of a cup then just fill your 1 cup measurer half way full. Most recipes are pretty lenient with things like broccoli or peppers, so if you eyeball it you will be okay. Also a half a cup is about a handful of either vegetable chopped.", "Starbucks caffeine is 20 mg/ounce in coffee and 75 mg/ounce in espresso. So 4 cups of coffee gets you over that dreaded 600 mg limit. People SAY espresso is stronger...and sure, per ounce it is. But a venti espresso drink gets 2 shots--that's only 150 mg of caffeine. A Starbucks Americano (basically an Espresso coffee) get you 4 shots in a Venti size--that's only 300 mg of caffeine.", "There are 8 fluid ounces in a cup. To find out how many ounces in cups, simply multiply by 8 (conversion factor) or instead, use the converter below. Please note that you can't convert cups to grams unless you know the density of the material being measured. To find out how many grams in cups, please check the table below for pre-measured values of commonly used cooking ingredients. 1 Cup [US] = 8 Ounces [Fluid, US]. For fluid ounce to cup converter, please go to fluid ounces To cups. Converter. Enter a cup value that you want to convert into US fluid ounces and click on the convert button." ], "url": [ "http://www.veg-world.com/articles/cups.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_are_in_1_cup", "http://www.fastcompany.com/3034463/coffee-week/exactly-how-much-and-how-often-you-should-be-drinking-coffee", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20049372", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080520211253AAAkCXw", "http://www.erikthered.com/flwm.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_(volume)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080520211253AAAkCXw", "http://www.fastcompany.com/3034463/coffee-week/exactly-how-much-and-how-often-you-should-be-drinking-coffee", "http://www.asknumbers.com/CupsToOuncesConversion.aspx" ] }

[ "There are 8 fluid ounces in a cup. To find out how many ounces in cups, simply multiply by 8 (conversion factor) or instead, use the converter below. Please note that you can't convert cups to grams unless you know the density of the material being measured. To find out how many grams in cups, please check the table below for pre-measured values of commonly used cooking ingredients. 1 Cup [US] = 8 Ounces [Fluid, US]. For fluid ounce to cup converter, please go to fluid ounces To cups. Converter. Enter a cup value that you want to convert into US fluid ounces and click on the convert button." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from the 1996 Stephen King novel of the same name. For his last request on the night before his execution, John watches the film Top Hat. When John is put in the electric chair, he, shedding tears, asks Paul not to put the traditional black hood over his head because he is afraid of the dark. Paul agrees, shakes his hand as a goodbye, and John is executed.", "Duncan was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in a single-parent household with his sister, Judy, and mother, Jean Duncan (a house cleaner), after his father left. He always wanted to act, but had to drop out of the Communications program at Alcorn State University to support his family when his mother became ill. In 2005, Duncan appeared in two prominent action films, The Island (his second Michael Bay Film) and Sin City (again alongside Bruce Willis) where he played Manute, a powerful mobster.", "Michael Clarke Duncan (December 10, 1957 – September 3, 2012) was an American actor, best known for his breakout role as John Coffey in The Green Mile, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. In 2005, Duncan appeared in two prominent action films, The Island (his second Michael Bay Film) and Sin City (again alongside Bruce Willis) where he played Manute, a powerful mobster.", "In 2013, Manigault appeared in the cast of The All-Star Celebrity Apprentice and played in Duncan's honor for his favorite charity and one he had benefited from himself, the Sue Duncan Children's Center. In 2005, Duncan appeared in two prominent action films, The Island (his second Michael Bay Film) and Sin City (again alongside Bruce Willis) where he played Manute, a powerful mobster.", "Edit. The film flips the action of the first two installments of the novel. The first book, The Two Dead Girls, begins with John Coffey arriving on the Mile, but at this point Arlen Bitterbuck has already been executed and Eduard Delacroix already has his mouse. The second book goes back to before John's arrival and tells of Bitterbuck's fate and the origins of the mouse. See more ». ", "$136.8 million (USA). The Green Mile is a 1999 film, directed by Frank Darabont, based on the Stephen King novel The Green Mile. The film stars Tom Hanks as Paul Edgecomb and Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey. The movie is primarily about Paul Edgecomb and his life as a prison guard on the death row in the 1930s. 1 MovieGlimpse.com / Green Mile (shows parallels with Jesus Christ & John Coffey). 2 HollywoodJesus / Green Mile (this website offers a commentary by Frank Darabont (Director and Screenwriter of 'The Green Mile') on the Christ parallels within the book/film).", "The film is told in a flashback format and stars Tom Hanks as Paul Edgecomb and Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey with supporting roles by David Morse, Bonnie Hunt, and James Cromwell. The film also features Dabbs Greer, in his final film, as the old Paul Edgecomb. For his last request on the night before his execution, John watches the film Top Hat. When John is put in the electric chair, he, shedding tears, asks Paul not to put the traditional black hood over his head because he is afraid of the dark. Paul agrees, shakes his hand as a goodbye, and John is executed.", "Actor | Soundtrack | Producer. Michael Clarke Duncan was born on December 10, 1957 in Chicago, Illinois. Raised by his single mother, Jean, a house cleaner, on Chicago's South Side, Duncan grew up resisting drugs and alcohol, instead concentrating on school. [on The Green Mile (1999)] I think the toughest scene for me to film was the two dead girls, simply because I had a lot of crying to do, a lot of howling to do, and it really drained me.", "After having begun his career with several bit parts playing bouncers in films such as Bulworth and A Night at the Roxbury, Duncan first came to prominence when he was cast as Bear in the blockbuster Michael Bay action film Armageddon (1998). In 2005, Duncan appeared in two prominent action films, The Island (his second Michael Bay Film) and Sin City (again alongside Bruce Willis) where he played Manute, a powerful mobster." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Green_Mile_(film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Clarke_Duncan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Clarke_Duncan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Clarke_Duncan", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120689/", "http://movies.wikia.com/wiki/The_Green_Mile", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Green_Mile_(film)", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0003817/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Clarke_Duncan" ] }

[ "Michael Clarke Duncan (December 10, 1957 – September 3, 2012) was an American actor, best known for his breakout role as John Coffey in The Green Mile, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. In 2005, Duncan appeared in two prominent action films, The Island (his second Michael Bay Film) and Sin City (again alongside Bruce Willis) where he played Manute, a powerful mobster." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abstract. Visceral hypersensitivity is now recognised as a major pathophysiological mechanism in functional gastrointestinal disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. In patients with non-cardiac chest pain and functional dyspepsia, a high prevalence of visceral hypersensitivity has been indeed observed.", "Visceral hypersensitivity is currently the holy grail....it is widely regarded as the reason for the development of functional gastrointestinal diseases, including functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome.", "Some people are troubled by such a problem called visceral hypersensitivity. The phenomenon of hypersensitivity involves the nervous system. At some point, the irritation to a particular organ system like the skin or the gut leads to the sensitization of the nervous system, the alarm system.", "In the case of visceral hypersensitivity, everything from digestion to urination can become painful. Thus, many conditions are linked to visceral hypersensitivity like: noncardiac chest pain, nonulcer stomach pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and severe menstrual cramps. 1 All of these conditions are really just a form of visceral hypersensitivity.", "Once the diagnosis of visceral hypersensitivity is made, the treatment can be tricky. At first, medications used to prevent overstimulation can be used like proton pump inhibitors that reduce stomach acid production or spasmolytics that reduce gut motility.", "Although visceral hypersensitivity has been widely demonstrated, its relevance to symptoms and disease is still debatable. However, accumulating data suggest that visceral hypersensitivity is critical to the pathophysiology and symptom generation of functional bowel disorders.", "Visceral hypersensitivity as a pathophysiological feature of irritable bowel syndrome. Whilst a considerable number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the origin of pain in IBS, no single factor has achieved primacy in the literature, probably due to the significant heterogeneity of this disorder.", "It’s called visceral hypersensitivity or visceral hypersensitivity syndrome, and it’s part of something called “functional gastrointestinal disorders.”. Whew! I try to keep things readable around here, but it looks like I’ll be slinging around some tough terms in this one." ], "url": [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1590865804000829", "http://gut.bmj.com/content/48/1/125.extract", "http://www.healthcentral.com/chronic-pain/c/240381/154551/abdominal/", "http://www.healthcentral.com/chronic-pain/c/240381/154551/abdominal/", "http://www.healthcentral.com/chronic-pain/c/240381/154551/abdominal/", "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01447.x/full", "http://bjp.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/03/19/2049463713479229.full", "http://solvingtheibspuzzle.com/visceral-hypersensitivity-syndrome/" ] }

[ "Visceral hypersensitivity is currently the holy grail....it is widely regarded as the reason for the development of functional gastrointestinal diseases, including functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview. An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the skin lining the anus. Childbirth, straining during bowel movements, or bouts of constipation or diarrhea can all tear the anal lining. Anal fissures are usually not a cause for concern and most heal without any medical treatment.", "Get Plenty of Fiber. If you're constipated, passing large, hard, or dry stools can cause an anal fissure. Getting plenty of fiber in your diet -- especially from fruits and vegetables -- can help prevent constipation, though. Get 20 to 35 grams of fiber per day. Foods that are good sources include: 1 Wheat bran. 2 Oat bran.", "If your anus is dry or you have a chronic fissure, it's best to apply coconut oil to the area throughout the day and before you go to bed. 3. Take a warm or hot bath at least once a day. Immersing your body in warm or hot water can help relax your internal anal sphincter, which will allow better blood flow to the area.", "An anal fissure is a cut or tear occurring in the anus (the opening through which stool passes out of the body) that extends upwards into the anal canal. Fissures are a common condition of the anus and anal canal and are responsible for 6% to 15% of the visits to a colon and rectal (colorectal) surgeon.", "An anal fissure is a tear of any size in the anus. If you've ever noticed a spot or two of bright red blood on your toilet tissue after having an uncomfortable bowel movement, you have likely experienced an anal fissure. An anal fissure can lead to burning, stinging, or sharp pain during bowel movements." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/anal-fissure", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/anal-fissures-prevention", "http://drbenkim.com/anal-fissure-heal.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/anal_fissure/article.htm", "http://drbenkim.com/anal-fissure-heal.htm" ] }

[ "Get Plenty of Fiber. If you're constipated, passing large, hard, or dry stools can cause an anal fissure. Getting plenty of fiber in your diet -- especially from fruits and vegetables -- can help prevent constipation, though. Get 20 to 35 grams of fiber per day. Foods that are good sources include: 1 Wheat bran. 2 Oat bran." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 John Hall (Maryland) (1729–1797), Maryland politician, delegate to the Continental Congress. 2 John Hall (judge) (1767–1833), North Carolina Supreme Court judge. 3 John W. Hall (1817–1892), 44th Governor of Delaware. ", "Synopsis. John Hall was born August 1934, in Denver, Colorado. Hall's research with Theodor W. Haensch hänsch on measuring optical frequencies led to the pair (sharing also With Roy) glauber the 2005 Nobel prize For. physics Early Years. John L. Hall was born on August 21, 1934, in Denver, Colorado, to an electrical engineer father and elementary school teacher mother. As a youth, when he wasn’t delving into the hard sciences, he participated in scouting and his church’s youth group.", "John J. Hall is your solution for more time, more money and a better lifestyle. John J. Hall, CPA, is an author, speaker and results expert who presents around the world at conventions, corporate meetings and association events.", "John Hall, Whisky Maker. They say if you find a job you love, you will never work a day in your life. This blessing has graced John Hall, founder of Forty Creek Distillery and creator of Forty Creek Whisky. With over 40 years in the beverage alcohol industry, John finds every moment an exciting taste adventure.", "Mini Bio (1). Handsome, athletic leading man Jon Hall was the son of actor Felix Locher and a Tahitian princess. Hall was married three times, two of which were to entertainers: singer Frances Langford and actress Raquel Torres. His third wife was a psychiatrist. ", "(Redirected from John Hall (U.S. politician)). For other politicians named John Hall, see John Hall (disambiguation) . John Joseph Hall (born July 23, 1948) is an American musician and liberal environmental activist, and was the U.S. Representative for New York's 19th congressional district, serving from 2007 to 2011. Although his musical career was on hold during his time in office, Hall performed at the concert honoring the 90th birthday of Pete Seeger, supporting the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater at Madison Square Garden in New York City on May 3, 2009.", "Then followed two John Hall Band albums, and the AOR and MTV hit Crazy (Keep On Falling). After Wells Kelly's death in 1984, John reunited with Larry and Lance Hoppen and they were recruited by Tony Brown of MCA Nashville to record there. The result was 1986's Grownup Children .. ", "Mini Bio (1). Anthony Michael Hall was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Mercedes Hall, an actress-blues and jazz singer, and Larry Hall, who owned an auto body shop. His stepfather is a show-business manager. His sister, Mary Christian, is also a performer. He has Irish and Italian ancestry. 6' 2 (1.88 m). Anthony Michael Hall was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Mercedes Hall, an actress-blues and jazz singer, and Larry Hall, who owned an auto body shop.", "At the dawn of the 1980s, he formed the John Hall Band, which consisted of Hall, keyboardist and vocalist Bob Leinbach, bassist and vocalist John Troy, and drummer Eric Parker. The John Hall Band released two albums on the EMI America label with high AOR and MTV visibility but limited Top 40 success. Although his musical career was on hold during his time in office, Hall performed at the concert honoring the 90th birthday of Pete Seeger, supporting the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater at Madison Square Garden in New York City on May 3, 2009." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hall", "http://www.biography.com/people/john-hall-16633952", "http://johnhallspeaker.com/", "http://www.fortycreekwhisky.com/john_hall_Wky_Maker.html", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0355755/bio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hall_(U.S._politician)", "http://johnhallmusic.com/john_hall_biography.html", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001309/bio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hall_(U.S._politician)" ] }

[ "(Redirected from John Hall (U.S. politician)). For other politicians named John Hall, see John Hall (disambiguation) . John Joseph Hall (born July 23, 1948) is an American musician and liberal environmental activist, and was the U.S. Representative for New York's 19th congressional district, serving from 2007 to 2011. Although his musical career was on hold during his time in office, Hall performed at the concert honoring the 90th birthday of Pete Seeger, supporting the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater at Madison Square Garden in New York City on May 3, 2009." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can find both master's and bachelor's programs that offer a major in behavior analysis. You can also find behavior analysis as a concentration within a degree program in education, psychology or social work. As a behavior analyst, you use scientific techniques and principles of learning to help children and adults better acclimate to social situations at home, in their communities and at school or work.", "Behavioral consultants typically complete graduate programs specializing in psychology, behavior analysis, human development, special education or other related fields of study. The curriculum focuses on concepts such as behavior analysis, behavior intervention programs and how to alter behaviors in others. As part of the master's degree program, students also complete a clinical internship to practice measuring behaviors, interpreting data and conducting behavioral interventions. Candidates with a bachelor's degree may find entry-level work, but the majority of positions require candidates to have a minimum of a master's degree. Doctoral degrees are even more preferable and are required for any behavioral consultants working in private practice.", "A licensed behavior analyst is a type of mental health professional in the United States. They have at least a master's degree, and sometimes a doctorate, in behavior analysis or a related field. Behavior analysts apply behaviorism to people by performing applied behavior analysis. ", "In some cases, behavioral consultants can find work as an assistant applied behavior analyst with just a bachelor's degree, provided that they have met specific training requirements in behavior analysis. Behavioral consultants are specialists in applied behavior analysis who provide support, education and training to people with mental retardation or developmental disabilities, also referred to as MR/DD.", "The first step to becoming a behavioral consultant is earning a bachelor's degree. While some may be able to find assistant behavioral consultant work with only a bachelor's degree, the primary purpose of the degree is fulfilling the prerequisite requirements to get into a graduate program. Candidates with a bachelor's degree may find entry-level work, but the majority of positions require candidates to have a minimum of a master's degree. Doctoral degrees are even more preferable and are required for any behavioral consultants working in private practice.", "Answers. Best Answer: You will need at least a bachelor's degree in behavior analysis. I am located in the United States and checked the requirements for employment by my state as a behavior analyst. They require a master's degree. ", "Some behavior analysts may choose to complete undergraduate programs in a related field, such as psychology or education, before earning a master's degree in behavior analysis. Specific education requirements may vary by employer. Certification. Employers may require that behavior analysts be certified or eligible for certification. The Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) offers two kinds of certification for behavior analysts-Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA) and Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) (www.bacb.com).", "You can find educational programs approved by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) that meet the coursework requirements to sit for the certification exam. Many schools offer certificate programs that can be combined with a bachelor's or master's degree program, one of which is required to take the exam. As a behavior analyst, you use scientific techniques and principles of learning to help children and adults better acclimate to social situations at home, in their communities and at school or work.", "Behavior Analyst: Job Description and Education Requirements. Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a behavior analyst. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and professional certifications to find out if this is the career for you. View 10 Popular Schools ». Certification. Employers may require that behavior analysts be certified or eligible for certification. The Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) offers two kinds of certification for behavior analysts-Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA) and Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) (www.bacb.com)." ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/Behavior_Analyst_Certification_and_Career_FAQs.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-education-need-behavioral-consultant-9736.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licensed_behavior_analyst", "http://classroom.synonym.com/kind-education-need-behavioral-consultant-3033.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-education-need-behavioral-consultant-9736.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080202045231AAJ12vE", "http://study.com/articles/Behavior_Analyst_Job_Description_and_Education_Requirements.html", "http://learn.org/articles/Behavior_Analyst_Certification_and_Career_FAQs.html", "http://study.com/articles/Behavior_Analyst_Job_Description_and_Education_Requirements.html" ] }

[ "Answers. Best Answer: You will need at least a bachelor's degree in behavior analysis. I am located in the United States and checked the requirements for employment by my state as a behavior analyst. They require a master's degree. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skin is generally classified as thick skin (on our palms and soles) and thin skin (on the rest of our body). With callouses, thick skin can reach thicknesses of nearly half an inch (13 mm). Thin skin varies in thickness from about 0.5 mm on the eyelid to about 2 mm on the back (1 mm is about the thickness of a dime). Skin is made up of three major layers called the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.", "The Epidermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, and protects the body from the environment. The thickness of the epidermis varies in different types of skin; it is only .05 mm thick on the eyelids, and is 1.5 mm thick on the palms and the soles of the feet.", "Dermis: Thick skin has a thinner dermis than thin skin, and does not contain hairs, sebaceous glands, or apocrine sweat glands. Thick skin is only found in areas where there is a lot of abrasion-fingertips, palms and the soles of your feet. This is a picture of an H&E stained section of the epidermis of thin skin.", "The dermis is located beneath the epidermis and is the thickest of the three layers of the skin (1.5 to 4 mm thick), making up approximately 90 percent of the thickness of the skin. The main functions of the dermis are to regulate temperature and to supply the epidermis with nutrient-saturated blood.", "Skin type Thickness of epidermis, mm Thickness of dermis, mm Thick skin 0.61-0.98 0.56-0.84Thin skin 0.07-0.16 0.78-1.26 4. The epidermis in thick skin is much thicker than in thin skin.5. Hair follicles and sebaceous glands.6.", "The main difference between thin and thick skin is the thickness of the epidermis, mainly the startum corneum, in which, in thick skin the area contigous to the stratum granulosum can be differentiated as a speceific layer called stratum lucidom, which is not present in thin skin.", "The Dermis. The dermis is located beneath the epidermis and is the thickest of the three layers of the skin (1.5 to 4 mm thick), making up approximately 90 percent of the thickness of the skin. The main functions of the dermis are to regulate temperature and to supply the epidermis with nutrient-saturated blood." ], "url": [ "https://answersingenesis.org/human-body/skin/", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/melanoma/anatomy/layers.html", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/skin/skin_thick_thin.php", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/melanoma/anatomy/layers.html", "http://www.cgc.maricopa.edu/services/technology-support/sandbox/Documents/04%20Thick%20and%20Thin.pdf", "http://www.wesapiens.org/class/4456001/file/1/Thin+skin+vs+thick+skin", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/melanoma/anatomy/layers.html" ] }

[ "The Epidermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, and protects the body from the environment. The thickness of the epidermis varies in different types of skin; it is only .05 mm thick on the eyelids, and is 1.5 mm thick on the palms and the soles of the feet." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$17.26. Consult the Cost of Attendance table on the Student Financial Affairs website for the estimated total cost for a full-time student. * Fees consist of a $5.25 Financial Aid fee, a $5.25 Technology fee and a $6.76 Capital Improvement fee per credit hour.", "Tuition and Fees. The average cost of tuition and fees for a typical student based on enrolling for 21 credit hours per academic year including 3 hours in the summer semester. The actual costs that a student incurs will vary depending on the student's degree or certificate program.", "$21,668.00. The average cost of tuition and fees for a typical student based on enrolling for 21 credit hours per academic year including 3 hours in the summer semester.", "Physical Therapy Major Fee - $50.00 per semester with a declared major in Physical Therapy. ADDITIONAL REQUIRED FEES. Graduate Student Service Fee for Courses Held at the Graduate Business Center - $125 per semester credit hour for each course section that is offered at UTEP's Graduate Business Center. International Student Services Fee - $25.00 per student per term*. *Applied only to International Students.", "Tuition and Fees ‐ The average cost of tuition and fees for a typical student based on enrolling for 30 credit hours per academic year including 6 hours in the summer semester.", "$4.00 per semester credit hour (undergraduate). PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE FEE-A fee of $10.00 to $80.00 will be assessed to defray costs of insurance for students working in clinical settings in courses in health science, nursing, speech-language pathology, and social work." ], "url": [ "http://ufonline.ufl.edu/tuition/", "http://engineering.utep.edu/graduate-tuition.htm", "http://engineering.utep.edu/graduate-tuition.htm", "http://academics.utep.edu/Default.aspx?tabid=65954", "http://estechcdn.utep.edu/FinancialAid/Financial_Aid_COA_UG_Resident_1516.pdf", "http://academics.utep.edu/Default.aspx?tabid=66161" ] }

[ "Physical Therapy Major Fee - $50.00 per semester with a declared major in Physical Therapy. ADDITIONAL REQUIRED FEES. Graduate Student Service Fee for Courses Held at the Graduate Business Center - $125 per semester credit hour for each course section that is offered at UTEP's Graduate Business Center. International Student Services Fee - $25.00 per student per term*. *Applied only to International Students." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shahid Kapoor 's marriage to a much younger Mira Rajput set tongues wagging. The much-evident age gap and the non-celebrity status had people talk non-stop for months. While Shahid hails from a filmy background, his wife Mira is new to the world of glamour.", "Shahid Kapoor and Mira Rajput. In what has been termed as 'the Bollywood shaadi of the year,' Shahid Kapoor and Mira Rajput tied the knot on July 7, 2015. There is a 13-year age difference between the 34-year-old Bollywood heartthrob and the 21-year-old student from Lady Shri Ram College.", "Shahid Kapoor and Mira Rajput. Shahid and Mira have a wide age gap between them. Shahid is 13 years older than his wife Mira. Mira is 21 and Shahid is 34 years old.", "The couple’s alliance was arranged by their parents who are followers of the same faith. Shahid had also met his future wife on a few occasions. However, Mira had second thoughts about getting married to the celebrity, the reason being the age difference between the two. Shahid is 34 years old while Mira is 21. As Bollywoodlife.com reported, it was Mira’s elder sister who convinced her for the marriage.", "There have been rumors about Mira Rajput married Shahid Kapoor or Shahid Kapoor wife pregnant but the actor has denied it all and has come out open about his relationship. Shahid Kapoor Mira Rajput wedding date was 07 July, 2015 and Mira Rajput marriage with the star Bollywood actor shall mark enormous grandeur. The would be husband of Mira Rajput has been linked with many actresses like Vidya Balan, Amrita Rao, etc.; but now it’s time for his wedding bells.", "Shahid Kapoor wife Mira Rajput biography has garnered information about Mira Rajput Delhi based girl but the exact date for Mira Rajput date of birth is 07 September, 1994, therefore, as of now, Shahid Kapoor wife age is 21 years only and Shahid Kapoor Mira Rajput age difference is nearly of ten years." ], "url": [ "http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/mira-has-no-desire-to-get-overtly-filmy-as-a-person-says-shahid-kapoor-shaandaar/1/499156.html", "http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/saif-kareena-shahid-mira-aamir-kiran-bollywood-couples-with-over/article_d5bd9278-2690-11e5-acdb-f39a2532536a.html", "http://www.msn.com/en-in/entertainment/gallery/age-gap-couples-celebs-with-big-age-difference/ss-AAclg1Z", "http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/a-quick-look-at-shahid-miras-wedding-journey/18404/", "http://youthdevelopers.com/shahid-kapoor-wife-mira-rajput-biography-age-profile-marriage-husband-children/", "http://youthdevelopers.com/shahid-kapoor-wife-mira-rajput-biography-age-profile-marriage-husband-children/" ] }

[ "Shahid Kapoor and Mira Rajput. In what has been termed as 'the Bollywood shaadi of the year,' Shahid Kapoor and Mira Rajput tied the knot on July 7, 2015. There is a 13-year age difference between the 34-year-old Bollywood heartthrob and the 21-year-old student from Lady Shri Ram College." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal number of WBCs in the blood is 4,500-10,000 white blood cells per microliter (mcL). Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different labs. Some laboratories use different measurements or may test different specimens. Talk to your doctor about your test results.", "Low White Blood Cell Count (Neutropenia). White blood cells fight infection. A normal white blood cell count is between 5,000 and 10,000 cells. A white blood cell count below 1,000 cells increases the risk of infection. In some cases, your child may be given a medicine, such as “G-CSF (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor) ,” to help increase the number of white blood cells in the bone marrow.", "Normal Range. For most children, as well as adults, the normal range of total WBCs is 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter. This number is elevated in newborns, up to 9,000 to 30,000 WBCs per microliter, but this number should fall to the adult level after about two weeks of life.", "For example, if your child had a white blood cell count of 3000, we might just consider this to be normal for your child even though it is below the lower limit of normal on some tests. The symptoms of mild fever, cough, and the diagnosis of croup really don't play a role in this finding.", "Normal WBC range in children is 4,500 to 11,000 per microliter. Photo Credit lab image by Alhazm Salemi from Fotolia.com. White blood cell (WBC) counts are indicative of the immune status of your child. Total white blood cell counts are similar for children and adults; however, newborns have greatly raised WBC ranges, which typically approach normal adult levels, about two weeks after birth." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003643.htm", "https://childrensoncologygroup.org/index.php/lowwhitebloodcellcount", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/207279-normal-wbc-range-in-children/", "https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/17228/what-can-cause-low-white-blood-cell-count-in-a-child", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/207279-normal-wbc-range-in-children/" ] }

[ "Normal Range. For most children, as well as adults, the normal range of total WBCs is 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter. This number is elevated in newborns, up to 9,000 to 30,000 WBCs per microliter, but this number should fall to the adult level after about two weeks of life." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average and median salaries for oral surgeons in the UK is about £50,000 per year. An oral surgeon’s salary varies based on age such as the one in 20s earns up to £37,500, one in 30s earns about £49,000, in 40s and in 50s earns about £58,000. The average hourly wage for an oral surgeon in UK is about £25 per hour. In contrary, the lowest paid oral surgeon receives an hourly wage of about $48.91 per hour which averages to about $101,730 per year. In addition, the overall mean salary for an oral surgeon in the United States ranges from between $100,958 – $612,500 based on work experience.", "An Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon's median salary is $101.30 per hour. The lowest 10% earn $48.91 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $164.00 per hour. On an annual … basis the median Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon's salary is $210,710. The lowest 10% earn $101,730 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $300,000 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average. According to Salary.com, the average annual salary of a plastic surgeon in the United States is $286,540 per year. Salaries for plastic surgeons will vary, though, based on ye … ars of experience, geographic location, size of practice and economic conditions.", "Oral Surgeon Salary in the USA. In the USA the average annual expected salary of an Oral surgeon is $247,450. The highest earning of these professionals is expected to earn about $164 per hour totaling an income of over $300,000 per year. These are considered to be in the 90 th percentile of the profession. ", "$230,000. Average Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon salaries for job postings in United States are the same as average Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "(United States). Average pay for an Oral Surgeon in the United States is considerable, rounding six figures at $212K per year. Cash earnings for Oral Surgeons — which occasionally include more than $101K from bonuses and more than $148K from profit sharing — stretch from around $34K to approximately $406K", "Oral surgeon’s salary according to the BLS is about $210,710 on an annual basis while a median hourly wage is about $101.3 per hour. The highest paid oral surgeon receives an hourly wage of about $164 per hour which averages to more than $300,000 per year. In contrary, the lowest paid oral surgeon receives an hourly wage of about $48.91 per hour which averages to about $101,730 per year. In addition, the overall mean salary for an oral surgeon in the United States ranges from between $100,958 – $612,500 based on work experience.", "Annually. On an annual basis the median Oral Surgeon's salary is over $220,000. The lowest 10% earn less than $100,000 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $300,000 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average. As a specialist their salary is much higher than that of the typical dentist. Median Hourly & Annual Data. Hourly. An Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon's median salary is $105.76 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $41.00 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $150 per hour. Salary Data for this occupation varies widely between government and public salary data sites", "Conclusion about maxillofacial surgeon salary. According to PayScale.com, oral and maxillofacial surgeons with less than 1 year work experience receive an annual salary ranging from between $50,421 to $203,473 while those with 10 years or work experience receive a salary ranges from between $192,196 to $298,999. The average expected salary for a maxillofacial surgeon based in United Kingdom is about £33,333 per annum while the median salary for a maxillofacial surgeon is about £40,000 per year. An average hourly wage for a maxillofacial surgeon is about £16.67.", "An average salary for an oral surgeon based in Canada ranges from between 98,819 CAD – 599,522 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 56.46 CAD – 342 CAD per hour. A median salary for an oral surgeon averages to about 171,292 CAD per annum while a median wage is about 97.8 CAD per hour. In contrary, the lowest paid oral surgeon receives an hourly wage of about $48.91 per hour which averages to about $101,730 per year. In addition, the overall mean salary for an oral surgeon in the United States ranges from between $100,958 – $612,500 based on work experience." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/oral-surgeon-salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_of_Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Surgeons", "http://www.healthassistancepartnership.org/oral-surgeon-salary/", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Oral-Maxillofacial-Surgeon-l-United-States.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Oral_Surgeon/Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/oral-surgeon-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/oral-surgeon-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/maxillofacial-surgeon-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/oral-surgeon-salary" ] }

[ "Oral Surgeon Salary in the USA. In the USA the average annual expected salary of an Oral surgeon is $247,450. The highest earning of these professionals is expected to earn about $164 per hour totaling an income of over $300,000 per year. These are considered to be in the 90 th percentile of the profession. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An executable or shared object file's program header table is an array of structures, each describing a segment or other information the system needs to prepare the program for execution. An object file segment contains one or more sections, as ``Segment Contents'' describes below. ", "The main reason for using a segmented memory is to increase the reliability of programs and systems. For example, placing a program’s stack in a separate segment, prevent the stack from growing into the code or a data space and overwriting them. Placing the OS’s or executive’s code, data and stack in separate segments also protect them from application/program and vice versa.", "See the relevant discussion on the talk page. (June 2011). In computing, a data segment (often denoted .data) is a portion of an object file or the corresponding virtual address space of a program that contains initialized static variables, that is, global variables and static local variables. The .data segment contains any global or static variables which have a pre-defined value and can be modified. That is any variables that are not defined within a function (and thus can be accessed from anywhere) or are defined in a function but are defined as static so they retain their value across subsequent calls.", "The size of this segment is determined by the size of the values in the program's source code, and does not change at run time. The data segment is read-write, since the values of variables can be altered at run time. The .data segment contains any global or static variables which have a pre-defined value and can be modified. That is any variables that are not defined within a function (and thus can be accessed from anywhere) or are defined in a function but are defined as static so they retain their value across subsequent calls.", "The Market Segment Specialization Program (MSSP) is an Examination program created by the Internal Revenue Service under the umbrella of Compliance 2000. ", "The Program Segment Prefix (PSP) is a data structure used in DOS systems to store the state of a program. It resembles the Zero Page in the CP/M operating system. The PSP has the following structure: The PSP is most often used to get the command line arguments of a DOS program, for example the command FOO.EXE /A /F executes FOO.EXE with the arguments '/A' and '/F'. The segment address of the PSP is passed in the DS register when the program is executed. It can also be determined later by using Int 21h function 51h or Int 21h function 62h. Either function will return the PSP address in register BX. Alternatively, in .COM programs loaded at offset.", "To access a segment not pointed to by one of the segment registers, a program must first load the segment selector for the segment to be accessed into a segment register. Each of the segment register is associated with one of three types of storage: code, data or stack (will be explained in detail later). For example, placing a program’s stack in a separate segment, prevent the stack from growing into the code or a data space and overwriting them. Placing the OS’s or executive’s code, data and stack in separate segments also protect them from application/program and vice versa.", "A segment register is a register that contains the base address, or something related to the base address, of a region of memory. In the 8086/8088, the four segment registers … are multiplied by 16 and added to the effective address to form the physical address. Code segment (CS) is a 16-bit register containing address of 64 KB segment with processor instructions. The processor uses CS segment for all accesses to instructions referenced by instruction pointer (IP) register.", "The purpose of this Market Segment Specialization Program (MSSP) guide is to provide the examiner with general and technical background information and to recommend specific audit techniques to make future examinations of garment manufacturers more efficient and effective. The Market Segment Specialization Program (MSSP) focuses on developing highly trained examiners for a particular market segment. A market segment may be an industry such as construction or entertainment, a profession like attorneys or real estate agents or an issue like passive activity losses." ], "url": [ "http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html", "http://www.tenouk.com/Bufferoverflowc/Bufferoverflow1a.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_segment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_segment", "http://www.timbertax.org/publications/irs/msp/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Segment_Prefix", "http://www.tenouk.com/Bufferoverflowc/Bufferoverflow1a.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Purpose_of_segment_register_of_microprocessor", "http://www.unclefed.com/SurviveIRS/MSSP/" ] }

[ "The size of this segment is determined by the size of the values in the program's source code, and does not change at run time. The data segment is read-write, since the values of variables can be altered at run time. The .data segment contains any global or static variables which have a pre-defined value and can be modified. That is any variables that are not defined within a function (and thus can be accessed from anywhere) or are defined in a function but are defined as static so they retain their value across subsequent calls." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are almost countless numbers of things made from thermosetting plastics. Just a single example are the plastic forks, knives and spoons that we consider as disposable … or single use utensils.", "Click here to find Thermoset Plastics Manufacturers. Thermoset, or thermosetting, plastics are synthetic materials that strengthen during being heated, but cannot be successfully remolded or reheated after their initial heat-forming. This is in contrast to thermoplastics, which soften when heated and harden and strengthen after cooling.", "Thermosetting plastics are simply plastics when moulded into shape and allowed to cool will not change shape when heated again they will char or burn an example of a thermoset … ting plastic is urea formaldehyde.", "The bulk of the material used to make a microwave is steel, and not thermosetting plastic. The cavity (the cooking space) is a metal cave with a door on it. There will be so … me components in an oven that are made of thermosetting plastic, but the bulk of the construction material is mild steel.", "A thermoplastic is a type of plastic made from polymer resins that becomes a homogenized liquid when heated and hard when cooled. When frozen, however, a thermoplastic becomes glass-like and subject to fracture. These characteristics, which lend the material its name, are reversible.", "There are almost countless numbers of things made from thermosetting plastics. Just a single example are the plastic forks, knives and spoons that we consider as disposable … or single use utensils. 12 people found this useful.", "Most plastics are made from oil. Plastics are man-made materials. They are a useful invention because they are waterproof, easy to shape and tough. They have taken the place of traditional materials like wood and metal in many products." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_products_are_made_from_thermosetting_plastics", "http://www.thomasnet.com/about/thermoset-plastics-61020277.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_products_are_made_from_thermosetting_plastics", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_objects_are_made_out_of_thermosetting_plastics", "http://www.plasticseurope.org/what-is-plastic/types-of-plastics-11148/thermoplastics.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_objects_are_made_out_of_thermosetting_plastics", "http://www.petervaldivia.com/plastics/" ] }

[ "Thermosetting plastics are simply plastics when moulded into shape and allowed to cool will not change shape when heated again they will char or burn an example of a thermoset … ting plastic is urea formaldehyde." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The starting dose range is 10 mg/kg/day to 15 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses, and the effective dose reached by upward titration over a period of approximately 3 days. The effective dose of NEURONTIN in patients 3 to 4 years of age is 40 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. The effective dose of NEURONTIN in patients 5 to 11 years of age is 25 mg/kg/day to 35 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. NEURONTIN may be administered as the oral solution, capsule, or tablet, or using combinations of these formulation", "The starting dose is 300 mg three times a day. The effective dose of NEURONTIN is 300 mg to 600 mg three times a day. Dosages up to 2400 mg/day have been well tolerated in long-term clinical studies. The effective dose of NEURONTIN in patients 3 to 4 years of age is 40 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. The effective dose of NEURONTIN in patients 5 to 11 years of age is 25 mg/kg/day to 35", "I am really concerned that your doctor is confusing the maximum dosage for lyrica with the dosage for gabapentin (neurontin). Consistently, lyrica is not recommended in doses over 600 mg. gabapentin on the other hand can be OK at four-figure amount s. Neurontin-well I was up to 3600mg/ day, the dose, and it never ever made me sleepy. Others here have reported problems at only 100 - 300mg/ day. I'm now ex per imenting with Lyrica; coming of f the Neurontin slowly and going up on the Lyrica.", "As is always the case, do not adjust your dosage unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so. The recommended starting dosage of Neurontin for controlling partial seizures in adults and adolescents over 12 years old is Neurontin 300 mg three times daily. If necessary, your healthcare provider may increase your dose, up to a maximum of 800 mg three times daily, until your seizures are under control", "Gabapentin Dosage. Gabapentin comes in capsule form, as a regular or extended-release tablet, and as a liquid. A typical adult dose for postherpetic neuralgia usually starts at 300 milligrams (mg), and your doctor may increase the dose to up to 1,800 mg a day. Do not change the dose or stop taking gabapentin without speaking with your doctor first. The maximum dose for pain is 1800 mg. Gabapentin is a medication that needs to be slowly titrated up and down, under a doctor's care.", "In adults with postherpetic neuralgia, NEURONTIN therapy may be initiated on Day 1 as a single 300 mg dose, on Day 2 as 600 mg/day (300 mg two times a day), and on Day 3 as 900 mg/day (300 mg three times a day). The effective dose of NEURONTIN in patients 3 to 4 years of age is 40 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. The effective dose of NEURONTIN in patients 5 to 11 years of age is 25 mg/kg/day to 35", "Ad. In the treatment of epilepsy or seizures, standard Neurontin® dosage may be begin with 900 milligrams a day, usually split into three daily doses. This would be the first recommendation for anyone 12 years old or older. The dose may be doubled as needed, and go up to 1,800 milligrams a day. ", "Treatment of Epilepsy. The recommended initial dosage of Gabapentin (Neurontin) for adults being treated for epilepsy is 300 mg taken once up to three times a day. The usual maintenance dose is 900 mg per day given in 3 divided doses. If necessary, the maintenance dose may be increased up to the maximum daily dose of 1,800 mg, until the condition is under control. Children (aged 3 to 12 years old) should be given individualized dosage of gabapentin based on child’s body weight. Your gabapentin dosage depends on several of factors that include your age and weight, the medical condition being treated, other medications currently taken, and other underlying medical conditions. The following information provides only the average dosage as indicated by the manufacturer.", "Gabapentin can be initiated at doses of 100 to 300 mg at bedtime or 100 to 300 mg three times daily. The dose should be titrated by 100 to 300 mg every 3 to 7 days as tolerated to a maximum dose of 3600 mg per day. The usual effective dose is 1800 mg to 3600 mg per day, which may take several weeks to achieve. A recent crossover design study compared nortriptyline (maximum dose of 100 mg daily), gabapentin (maximum dose of 3600 mg daily), and a combination of both in 56 patients with painful diabetic neuropathy or PHN. Participants received each treatment for 6 weeks followed by a one week taper and a one-week washout phas" ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/neurontin-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/neurontin-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/neurontin-dosage-maximum", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/neurontin/neurontin-dosage.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/gabapentin", "http://www.rxlist.com/neurontin-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-standard-neurontin-dosage.htm", "http://www.drugsdb.com/rx/gabapentin/gabapentin-dosage/", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/730671_4" ] }

[ "Treatment of Epilepsy. The recommended initial dosage of Gabapentin (Neurontin) for adults being treated for epilepsy is 300 mg taken once up to three times a day. The usual maintenance dose is 900 mg per day given in 3 divided doses. If necessary, the maintenance dose may be increased up to the maximum daily dose of 1,800 mg, until the condition is under control. Children (aged 3 to 12 years old) should be given individualized dosage of gabapentin based on child’s body weight. Your gabapentin dosage depends on several of factors that include your age and weight, the medical condition being treated, other medications currently taken, and other underlying medical conditions. The following information provides only the average dosage as indicated by the manufacturer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "An average commercial steel building costs between $16 and $20 per square foot, including building package (I-Beams, purlins, girts etc.) , delivery, foundation and the cost of construction.", "Calculate your space rental costs for properties quoting Yearly Rates. For example it could be a gross rate of $24. or a Triple Net (NNN) rate of $12 Base + $8 NNN. If estimated operating expenses are included in the base rate (gross rate) then leave as $0.", "Taking all of these qualifications into account, the typical cost estimate for a basic steel industrial building is approximately $10 to $25 per square foot. This does not include the cost of land where the building is constructed, or the cost of site preparation and foundation.", "The average per square foot cost for commercial.... 2. 3. The average per square foot cost for commercial office space construction can be anywhere between $100 per square foot to $200 per square foot or even more. The cost will depend on the kind of material and fitting and furniture you plan to use for the office construction.", "According to Remodeling Magazine, the average home-office renovation runs $187.50 per square foot. This includes new cabinetry, countertops, added storage space, new carpeting, new drywall and modernized electrical wiring. You can find square footage by multiplying the length of a room by its width. Example: a 12-foot-by-12-foot room amounts to 144 square feet. The cost for renovation using Remodeling Magazine's average figure would be 144 times $187.50, or $27,000.", "3. The average per square foot cost for commercial office space construction can be anywhere between $100 per square foot to $200 per square foot or even more. The cost will depend on the kind of material and fitting and furniture you plan to use for the office construction." ], "url": [ "http://www.buildingsguide.com/faq/what-average-commercial-building-cost-square-foot", "http://www.austintenantadvisors.com/calculate-space-cost/", "http://www.buildingsguide.com/faq/what-cost-estimate-industrial-steel-building", "http://www.goftp.com/qna/What_is_the_cost_per_square_foot_for_manufacturing_space_in_Chongqing_China-qna243010.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-cost-renovate-office-space-31284.html", "http://www.goftp.com/qna/What_is_the_cost_per_square_foot_for_manufacturing_space_in_Chongqing_China-qna243010.html" ] }

[ "3. The average per square foot cost for commercial office space construction can be anywhere between $100 per square foot to $200 per square foot or even more. The cost will depend on the kind of material and fitting and furniture you plan to use for the office construction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Japan is one of the best tsunami-prepared countries in the world, which is one of the reasons the world is still reeling from the 2011 event.", "All rights reserved. More from OurAmazingPlanet. VANCOUVER, British Columbia — In 2011, Japan was one of the most prepared countries in the world for a massive earthquake. Yet when a mega-quake hit Japan last March, sparking a huge tsunami, it was shockingly devastating.", "Japan gave the word tsunami-meaning harbour wave-to the world; the destructive sea surges have been recorded throughout the country's history. Tsunamis are triggered by earthquakes, hundreds of which strike Japan each year. An offshore quake in 1707 is said to have caused a tsunami that hit the island of Shikoku, leaving several thousand people dead.", "While there are many lessons Oregon can take away from the massive earthquake that struck Japan in 2011, one of the most basic is just how much more energy is released during a 9.0 compared to lesser magnitude earthquakes.", "Even so, had the earthquake not been so far off the coast of Japan, the damage to the country could have been even more severe, said Kanoa Koyanagi, a geophysicist at the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre in Hawaii.", "Japan’s monster earthquake struck at 2:46 p.m. local time, about 150 km off the coast of the island of Honshu. Japan is one of the world’s most prepared societies when it comes to earthquakes, and a recently established early warning system broadcast alerts in many areas, including Tokyo, before the shaking began.", "For many viewers, the photos and video from Japan Friday brought back images of the 2004 tsunami disaster in Indonesia — debris-clogged water flooding streets, sweeping away houses and leaving destruction behind. The earthquake and the resulting tsunami in Southeast Asia killed more than 220,000 people in 2004.", "Japan's earthquake preparation has spared it from a far worse fate. People live in a constant state of readiness in a country that suffers a fifth of the world's most powerful earthquakes. Tokyo hotel workers after the earthquake in Japan.", "The deadliest quake in Japan’s history came in 1923, when more than 140,000 people perished in the magnitude 7.9 Great Kanto Earthquake. That tremor was centered southwest of Tokyo Bay. The March 11 quake struck more to the north, offshore from the city of Sendai." ], "url": [ "http://theconversation.com/we-should-have-been-prepared-for-the-fukushima-tsunami-5735", "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/46474365/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/one-year-later-lessons-learned-japans-deadly-quake/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12709793", "http://www.opb.org/news/series/unprepared/", "http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/11/japan-earthquake-preparation", "http://www.wired.com/2011/03/biggest-japanese-earthquake/", "http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/japan-the-most-prepared-place-in-the-world-for-tsunami/", "http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/11/japan-earthquake-preparation", "http://www.wired.com/2011/03/biggest-japanese-earthquake/" ] }

[ "All rights reserved. More from OurAmazingPlanet. VANCOUVER, British Columbia — In 2011, Japan was one of the most prepared countries in the world for a massive earthquake. Yet when a mega-quake hit Japan last March, sparking a huge tsunami, it was shockingly devastating." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fardh or its synonym wājib (واجب) is one of the five types of Ahkam into which Fiqh categorizes acts of every Muslim. The Hanafi Fiqh however makes a distinction between Wajib and Fard, the latter being obligatory and the former merely necessary. 1 Individual duty or fardh al-'ayn (الفرض العين) relates to tasks every Muslim is required to perform, such as daily prayer (salat), or the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime (hajj). 2 Sufficiency duty or fardh al-kifāya (الفرض الكفاية) is a duty which is imposed on the whole community of believers (ummah).", "The Fiqh distinguishes two sorts of duties: 1 Individual duty or fardh al-'ayn (الفرض العين) relates to tasks every Muslim is required to perform, such as daily prayer (salat), or the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime (hajj). 1 Individual duty or fardh al-'ayn (الفرض العين) relates to tasks every Muslim is required to perform, such as daily prayer (salat), or the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime (hajj). 2 Sufficiency duty or fardh al-kifāya (الفرض الكفاية) is a duty which is imposed on the whole community of believers (ummah).", "Home. Wajib is a religious task or duty that has become definite through sound evidence but that is not ordered as strongly as fard; like sacrificing an animal, performing witr and eid prayers. Author: Mehmet Dikmen.", "For this reason, 'wajib' of the Hanafi school is also known as fard `amali (i.e. an 'action fard') as opposed to fard i`tiqadi ('belief fard'), the normal fard, which one is required not only to act upon, but also to believe with full certainty and conviction that it is without doubt a duty. ", "wajib is also something necessary, although of a slightly lesser degree than Fardh. The person who denies this will not become a Kaafir, but will be a Faasiq (flagrant sinner). Sunnat-e-Muakkadah are those actions of Nabi which were done regularly. A person who leaves out such an act will be sinning. ", "1 Sufficiency duty or fardh al-kifāya (الفرض الكفاية) is a duty which is imposed on the whole community of believers (ummah). 2 The classic example for it is janaza: the individual is not required to perform it as long as a sufficient number of community members fulfill it. 1 Individual duty or fardh al-'ayn (الفرض العين) relates to tasks every Muslim is required to perform, such as daily prayer (salat), or the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime (hajj). 2 ", "A person who denies or rejects a Fardh will become a Kaafir. wajib is also something necessary, although of a slightly lesser degree than Fardh. The person who denies this will not become a Kaafir, but will be a Faasiq (flagrant sinner). Sunnat-e-Muakkadah are those actions of Nabi which were done regularly. A person who leaves out such an act will be sinning.", "Difference between Fardh, Wajib and Sunnah. What is the difference between Wajib and Fardh? Is the Sunnah after Maghrib Wajib, or Fardh, or Sunnah? What is the difference among these three? Answer. All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. There is no difference according to the majority of the scholars between Fardh and Waajib. Fardh means Waajib and Waajib means Fardh (obligation).", "Report Abuse. “Waajib according to the Ahnaaf is a stage that is between the Fardh and Sunnah. The difference between a fardh and a Waajib is that the Fardh is from Daleel qat3i (absolute proof) and Waajib from daleel dhanni (not an absolute proof). As for acting upon them they are the same", "Fatwa No: 88389. What is the difference between Wajib and Fardh? Is the Sunnah after Maghrib Wajib, or Fardh, or Sunnah? What is the difference among these three? Answer. All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. There is no difference according to the majority of the scholars between Fardh and Waajib. Fardh means Waajib and Waajib means Fardh (obligation)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fard", "http://www.questionsonislam.com/article/what-wajib", "http://www.hidaya.org/social-welfare/qurbani/what-is-qurbani", "http://www.albalagh.net/qa/fard_wajib_sunnah.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fard", "http://islamqa.org/hanafi/albalagh/22286", "http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=88389", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080725130359AA979Bq", "http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=88389" ] }

[ "Home. Wajib is a religious task or duty that has become definite through sound evidence but that is not ordered as strongly as fard; like sacrificing an animal, performing witr and eid prayers. Author: Mehmet Dikmen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The only way to tell for sure is with a pregnancy test. Spotting and Cramping. A few days after conception, the fertilized egg attaches itself to wall of the uterus. This can cause one of the earliest signs of pregnancy -- spotting and, sometimes, cramping. That's called implantation bleeding. It occurs anywhere from six to 12 days after the egg is fertilized. The cramps resemble menstrual cramps, so some women mistake them and the bleeding for the start of their period", "You can take these within seven to 12 days of conception, which means you can test sooner than a urine test [source: American Pregnancy Association ]. However, results take longer to get. With a blood test, your doctor will take a blood sample. The qualitative hCG test detects the presence of the hormone in your blood; the quantitative hCG test measures the precise amount. To take a pregnancy test, you can see your doctor or you can purchase one to take one at home. A doctor's test will give you an accurate result, but a visit may be expensive. Home pregnancy tests are less expensive, and when taken correctly, can deliver quite accurate results.", "They can pick up hCG earlier in a pregnancy than urine tests can. Blood tests can tell if you are pregnant about six to eight days after you ovulate. Doctors use two types of blood tests to check for pregnancy: 1 Quantitative blood test (or the beta hCG test) measures the exact amount of hCG in your blood. 2 So it can find even tiny amounts of hCG. 3 This makes it very accurate. If a HPT says you are pregnant, you should call your doctor right away. Your doctor can use a more sensitive test along with a pelvic exam to tell for sure if you're pregnant. Seeing your doctor early on in your pregnancy can help you and your baby stay healthy.", "Pregnancy tests range in sensitivity from 10mIU/ml to 40 mlU/ml. The lower the number, the more sensitive the test, and the earlier it can detect pregnancy. If you test too soon in pregnancy, even with a sensitive test, the amount of hCG in your urine may not be high enough to detect. Getting a false negative, when a test that says you're not pregnant and you are, can be stressful. If you are pregnant, the levels of hormone may build up enough by then to be picked up by the test. A blood test can also detect hCG. Blood tests are more sensitive than urine tests and can detect pregnancy from about six to eight days after ovulation. However you will not be offered a blood test for pregnancy until after your period is due, and even then only if there is a medical need", "After a few minutes, an indicator on the stick will register whether you're pregnant. Generally, you can take this test as soon as you've missed your period, though some tests can be taken sooner. Blood test: There are two kinds of blood tests: qualitative hCG and quantitative hCG, also called a beta hCG test. To take a pregnancy test, you can see your doctor or you can purchase one to take one at home. A doctor's test will give you an accurate result, but a visit may be expensive. Home pregnancy tests are less expensive, and when taken correctly, can deliver quite accurate results.", "Nausea. Most pregnant women start to get the queasies when they're about 6 weeks along, but some can experience morning sickness (which unfortunately can occur morning, noon and night) earlier. It will most likely subside as you enter the second trimester. You won't know for sure whether you're a mama-to-be until you do the pee-stick test. If you get a negative result and you still don't get your period, it just might just be too early for the test to detect. In the meantime, look a few of these weird pregnancy symptoms that can appear upon conception.", "1 So, the earlier after a missed period you take the test the harder it is to spot the hCG. 2 Some HPTs claim that they can tell if you are pregnant one day after a missed period or even earlier. 3 But a recent study shows that most HPTs don't give accurate results this early in pregnancy. If a HPT says you are pregnant, you should call your doctor right away. Your doctor can use a more sensitive test along with a pelvic exam to tell for sure if you're pregnant. Seeing your doctor early on in your pregnancy can help you and your baby stay healthy.", "Report Abuse. Doctors can use a blood test to determine pregnancy almost immediately. My friend was 1 week and like 2 or 3 days and it showed in a blood test. With todays technology they could probably tell with blood the day after sex lol. Good Luck!! ", "A negative result can mean that you are not pregnant, you took the test too early, or you took the test wrong. Pregnancy tests vary in their sensitivity (how soon they can detect the hormone hCG), and you may not have given your body enough time to produce enough hCG hormones that will show up on the test. Also, if you let a test sit for too long (after the instructions on the box tell you), the test is invalid." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-am-i-pregnant", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/conception/how-early-test-for-pregnancy.htm", "http://womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/before-you-get-pregnant/knowing-if-pregnant.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/pregnancy-test", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/conception/how-early-test-for-pregnancy.htm", "http://www.parenting.com/gallery/early-signs-of-pregnancy", "http://womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/before-you-get-pregnant/knowing-if-pregnant.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081029184541AA8lWDt", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-pregnancy-tests/" ] }

[ "The only way to tell for sure is with a pregnancy test. Spotting and Cramping. A few days after conception, the fertilized egg attaches itself to wall of the uterus. This can cause one of the earliest signs of pregnancy -- spotting and, sometimes, cramping. That's called implantation bleeding. It occurs anywhere from six to 12 days after the egg is fertilized. The cramps resemble menstrual cramps, so some women mistake them and the bleeding for the start of their period" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Furosemide treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. This medication is also used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Furosemide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. ", "BRAND NAME: Lasix. DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Furosemide is a potent diuretic (water pill) that is used to eliminate water and salt from the body. In the kidneys, salt (composed of sodium and chloride), water, and other small molecules normally are filtered out of the blood and into the tubules of the kidney. ", "WHY is this medicine prescribed? Furosemide, a 'water pill,' is used to reduce the swelling and fluid retention caused by various medical problems, including heart or liver disease. It is also used to treat high blood pressure. It causes the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine. ", "2 Reviews. Lasix is the brand name of furosemide, a prescription drug used to eliminate extra water and salt in people who have problems with fluid retention. Swelling and fluid retention-also known as edema-can be caused by congestive heart failure, liver or kidney disease, as well as other conditions. Lasix is also used on its own or together with other drugs to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lasix is part of a group of drugs known as loop diuretics or water pills, which reduce the amount of water in the body by increasing the flow of urine.", "Furosemide is also used in horses for pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure (in combination with other drugs), and allergic reactions. Although it increases circulation to the kidneys, it does not help kidney function, and is not recommended for kidney disease. Furosemide, like other loop diuretics, acts by inhibiting NKCC2, the luminal Na-K-2Cl symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle.", "A: Lasix (furosemide) is a diuretic (water pill). Lasix signals the kidneys to get rid of (unneeded) salt and water from the body into the urine. Reducing salt and water from the body can reduce swelling and fluid retention and lower blood pressure. Lasix is also used on its own or together with other drugs to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lasix is part of a group of drugs known as loop diuretics or water pills, which reduce the amount of water in the body by increasing the flow of urine.", "Furosemide is a loop diuretic (water pill) that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt, allowing the salt to instead be passed in your urine. Furosemide treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. ", "Descriptions. Furosemide belongs to a group of medicines called loop diuretics (also known as water pills). Furosemide is given to help treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling that is caused by congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, or other medical conditions. It works by acting on the kidneys to increase the flow of urine", "Furosemide is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension and edema. It is the first-line agent in most people with edema caused by congestive heart failure. Furosemide, like other loop diuretics, acts by inhibiting NKCC2, the luminal Na-K-2Cl symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle.", "Furosemide (INN / BAN), previously frusemide (former BAN), is a loop diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by Sanofi under the brand name Lasix, and also under the brand names Fusid and Frumex. Furosemide, like other loop diuretics, acts by inhibiting NKCC2, the luminal Na-K-2Cl symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/lasix-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/furosemide/article.htm", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/copd/drugs/furosemide.aspx", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/lasix", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/lasix", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-furosemide/article_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/furosemide-oral-route/description/DRG-20071281", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide" ] }

[ "Furosemide (INN / BAN), previously frusemide (former BAN), is a loop diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by Sanofi under the brand name Lasix, and also under the brand names Fusid and Frumex. Furosemide, like other loop diuretics, acts by inhibiting NKCC2, the luminal Na-K-2Cl symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How To Tell a Mute Swan from a Native Swan: The most notable difference between mute swans and the two native swan species found in Michigan (trumpeter swan and tundra swan) is that adult mute swans have orange bills. The two native swans have black bills. Mute swans also have a black knob on the top of their bill, which is absent in the native swan species. Mute swans typically have an S-shaped curve to their neck, while trumpeter swans have a C-shaped curve. ", "For other uses, see Black swan (disambiguation) . The black swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird, a species of swan, which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia. The species was hunted to extinction in New Zealand, but later reintroduced. A mature black swan measures between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weighs 3.7–9 kilograms (8.2–19.8 lb). Its wing span is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an S-shape.", "There are many different species of swans found all over the world, including Mute Swan, Trumpeter Swan, Tundra Swan, Black Swan, Coscoroba Swan, and Whooper Swan. While s … pecies like the Australian Black Swan are indigenous to Australia, others like the Trumpeter Swan is native to North America. ", "The black swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird, a species of swan, which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia. A mature black swan measures between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weighs 3.7–9 kilograms (8.2–19.8 lb). Its wing span is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an S-shape.", "Black swans have been introduced to various countries as an ornamental bird in the 1800s, but have escaped and formed stable populations. A small population of Black swans exists on the River Thames at Marlow, and near the River Itchen, Hampshire. A mature black swan measures between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weighs 3.7–9 kilograms (8.2–19.8 lb). Its wing span is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an S-shape.", "Swans usually mate for life, though divorce does sometimes occur, particularly following nesting failure, and if a mate dies, the remaining swan will take up with another. The number of eggs in each clutch ranges from three to eight. The largest species, including the mute swan, trumpeter swan, and whooper swan, can reach a length of over 1.5 m (59 in) and weigh over 15 kg (33 lb). Their wingspans can be almost 3 m (9.8 ft). Compared to the closely related geese, they are much larger and have proportionally larger feet and necks.", "Young swans are known as swanlings or as cygnets, from Greek κύκνος, kýknos and from the Latin word cygnus (swan) and the Old French suffix-et (little). An adult male is a cob, from Middle English cobbe (leader of a group); an adult female is a pen. The largest species, including the mute swan, trumpeter swan, and whooper swan, can reach a length of over 1.5 m (59 in) and weigh over 15 kg (33 lb). Their wingspans can be almost 3 m (9.8 ft). Compared to the closely related geese, they are much larger and have proportionally larger feet and necks.", "They are rarely found in northern Australia and the centre. Black swans also originally also occurred in New Zealand, but were hunted to extinction there before being reintroduced in the mid-1860s. They have also naturally recolonised parts of New Zealand. They are common on a variety of coastal and inland lakes. Black swans are endemic to Australia, and breed primarily on wetlands in south-eastern and-western Australia and nearby coastal islands, covering a range of between one and ten million square kilometers.", "Generally, black swans nest in the wetter winter months (February to September), occasionally in large colonies. A black swan nest is essentially a large heap or mound of reeds, grasses and weeds between 1 and 1.5 metres (3-4½ feet) in diameter and up to 1 metre high, in shallow water or on islands. A mature black swan measures between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weighs 3.7–9 kilograms (8.2–19.8 lb). Its wing span is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an S-shape.", "The Northern Hemisphere species of swan have pure white plumage but the Southern Hemisphere species are mixed black and white. The Australian black swan (Cygnus atratus) is completely black except for the white flight feathers on its wings; the chicks of black swans are light grey. The South American black-necked swan has a white body with a black neck. The largest species, including the mute swan, trumpeter swan, and whooper swan, can reach a length of over 1.5 m (59 in) and weigh over 15 kg (33 lb). Their wingspans can be almost 3 m (9.8 ft). Compared to the closely related geese, they are much larger and have proportionally larger feet and necks." ], "url": [ "http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,4570,7-153-10370_12145_59132_59333-263418--,00.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_swans_come_from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan", "http://www.myswan.org.au/index.php/black-swans/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan" ] }

[ "The black swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird, a species of swan, which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia. A mature black swan measures between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weighs 3.7–9 kilograms (8.2–19.8 lb). Its wing span is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an S-shape." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The larynx is another name for the voice box. It is a tube about 2 inches (5cm) long in adults. The larynx sits above the windpipe (trachea) in the neck, in front of the upper part of the food pipe (pharynx). The larynx is where the breathing and digestive systems separate. When you breathe in, air travels through your mouth, larynx, windpipe (trachea), and then into your lungs.", "The larynx /ˈlaerɪŋks/ (ˈlærɪŋks plural; larynges from The greek λάρυγξ), larynx lárynx commonly called the, voice box is an organ in the neck, of, amphibians reptiles and mammals involved, in breathing, sound production and protecting the trachea against. Food aspiration it manipulates pitch. and volume", "The larynx /ˈlaerɪŋks/ (ˈlærɪŋks plural; larynges from The greek λάρυγξ), larynx lárynx commonly called the, voice box is an organ in the neck, of, amphibians reptiles and mammals involved, in breathing, sound production and protecting the trachea against. food aspiration", "The larynx, also called the voice box, is a funnel-shaped organ located in the throat. It is formed by the hyoid bone and nine cartilages which are connected by muscles and ligaments. The primary functions of the larynx are to protect the trachea, or windpipe, when swallowing and to produce sound.", "The larynx is a tough, flexible segment of the respiratory tract connecting the pharynx to the trachea in the neck. It plays a vital role in the respiratory tract by allowing air to pass through it while keeping food and drink from blocking the airway.", "Larynx: A tube-shaped organ in the neck that contains the vocal cords. The larynx is about 5 cm (2 in.) long. It is part of the respiratory system and is located between the pharynx and the trachea. Humans use the larynx to breathe, talk, and swallow.", "The larynx is another name for the voice box. It is a tube about 2 inches (5cm) long in adults. It sits above the windpipe (trachea) in the neck and in front of the food pipe. The food pipe in the upper part of the neck is called the pharynx." ], "url": [ "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/larynx-cancer/about/the-larynx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-larynx.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/respiratory/head-neck/larynx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6224", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/larynx-cancer/about/the-larynx" ] }

[ "The larynx is a tough, flexible segment of the respiratory tract connecting the pharynx to the trachea in the neck. It plays a vital role in the respiratory tract by allowing air to pass through it while keeping food and drink from blocking the airway." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, if you have a $10,000 credit card debt at 20% interest where you pay a minimum payment of $200 a month, you will end up taking 9 years and 8 months to pay off the actual amount of $21,680 including $11,680 in interest! The highest interest rate should be at the top as this is what you’ll pay off first. Paying off your high interest debt is the key to the Stack Method and paying off debt as fast as possible. Interest is a powerful weapon and right now the bank or other financial institutions are using it against you.", "If you have a certain amount of money available to pay off a portion of your credit card debt each month, even if that certain amount changes, there is a mathematically correct way of paying off that debt. You can call this approach the Debt Avalanche. There are really only three strategies to pay off debt: 1) pursue the payments that cost you the most in monthly payments first or 2) pay of the highest interest debt first or 3) pay off the debt that has the smallest balance owed.", "The most important thing in paying down debt faster and with less interest paid is the ‘catch-up payments’. As you pay off one debt, apply what you would have paid for that debt to something else. In short, it doesn’t much matter what you pay the $2000/month on first … only that you consistently spend down $2000/month. There are really only three strategies to pay off debt: 1) pursue the payments that cost you the most in monthly payments first or 2) pay of the highest interest debt first or 3) pay off the debt that has the smallest balance owed.", "A: Stacy, there are about as many ways of paying off debt as their blogs dedicated to the subject! First of all, I commend you for taking control of your financial situation and eliminating the temptation to go even deeper into debt. Q: If you have a canceled credit card and its balance is the lowest should you work on paying that one off first or one that isn’t canceled? Also, would you work on paying over the credit limit cards or paying off payday loans first? We have ideas but just aren’t sure where to start and attempt to tackle the debt.", "If you have a $10,000 credit card that is at 15% interest, but you take 6 months to pay off a $5,000 debt that is 10% interest you've just let your $10,000 debt increase by 5% (I'm not using actual API calculations, because that's really complicated, but you get the idea). It's silly. The highest interest rate should be at the top as this is what you’ll pay off first. Paying off your high interest debt is the key to the stack method. Interest is a powerful weapon and right now the bank or other financial institutions are using it against you.", "Make a list of all your debt with amounts and the interest rate. The highest interest rate should be at the top as this is what you’ll pay off first. Paying off your high interest debt is the key to the Stack Method and paying off debt as fast as possible. Interest is a powerful weapon and right now the bank or other financial institutions are using it against you.", "For example, if you have a $10,000 credit card debt at 20% interest where you pay a minimum payment of $200 a month, you will end up taking 9 years and 8 months to pay off the actual amount of $21,680 including $11,680 in interest! The highest interest rate should be at the top as this is what you’ll pay off first. Paying off your high interest debt is the key to the stack method. Interest is a powerful weapon and right now the bank or other financial institutions are using it against you.", "Having said that, I’ve violated this advice myself and closed an account before paying if off because of the way the credit card company treated me. From your question, it sounds like you have a variety of debts including a canceled credit card, an over-the-limit credit card or two, and some payday loans. The standard advice is to pay off the debts in the order of the interest rate – paying off those with the highest rates first. In my own experience, I have found that method of snowballing debt to be tougher to work through because of the lack of emotional reward returned. Q: If you have a canceled credit card and its balance is the lowest should you work on paying that one off first or one that isn’t canceled? Also, would you work on paying over the credit limit cards or paying off payday loans first? We have ideas but just aren’t sure where to start and attempt to tackle the debt.", "Either way, you can take the monthly payments formerly used to pay off the now from the paid-off account and apply it to the next debt. I see the logic in paying off a debt that has a lower balance, lower interest, but highest monthly payment among all debt owed – in order to free up more money month-over-month. There are really only three strategies to pay off debt: 1) pursue the payments that cost you the most in monthly payments first or 2) pay of the highest interest debt first or 3) pay off the debt that has the smallest balance owed.", "If you have one debt — perhaps a single credit card balance — the game plan is pretty simple. After budgeting for your essentials (rent, utilities, basic grocery needs), see how much extra money you can allocate to the credit card balance. Throw money at it till it’s gone. With two or more debts, things can be trickier. Depending on how much you can dedicate to paying off your debt, you can tackle multiple balances at once. You can use this credit card payoff calculator to see how much it will take for you to become free of credit card debt." ], "url": [ "http://www.lifehack.org/articles/money/how-pay-off-debt-fast-using-the-stack-method.html", "http://www.consumerismcommentary.com/the-correct-way-to-pay-off-personal-debt-the-debt-avalanche/", "http://www.consumerismcommentary.com/the-correct-way-to-pay-off-personal-debt-the-debt-avalanche/", "http://www.frugaldad.com/what-order-should-i-pay-off-my-debt/", "http://lifehacker.com/how-to-pay-off-your-debt-using-the-stack-method-576070292", "http://www.lifehack.org/articles/money/how-pay-off-debt-fast-using-the-stack-method.html", "http://lifehacker.com/how-to-pay-off-your-debt-using-the-stack-method-576070292", "http://www.frugaldad.com/what-order-should-i-pay-off-my-debt/", "http://www.consumerismcommentary.com/the-correct-way-to-pay-off-personal-debt-the-debt-avalanche/", "http://blog.credit.com/2014/12/which-debts-should-you-pay-off-first-103147/" ] }

[ "If you have a certain amount of money available to pay off a portion of your credit card debt each month, even if that certain amount changes, there is a mathematically correct way of paying off that debt. You can call this approach the Debt Avalanche. There are really only three strategies to pay off debt: 1) pursue the payments that cost you the most in monthly payments first or 2) pay of the highest interest debt first or 3) pay off the debt that has the smallest balance owed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture). Silk is considered to be a symbol of royalty, and, historically, silk was used primarily by the upper classes. Silk garments and sarees produced in Kanchipuram, Pochampally, Dharmavaram, Mysore, Arani in the south, Banaras in the north, and Murshidabad in the east are well recognized.", "09 Apr, 2012 uses 2. Silk is a natural fiber that is used to create materials. It is obtained from the cocoon of the mulberry silkworm which is reared in captivity. Silk is also made by a variety of other insects that undergo metamorphosis and some insects such as spiders that are web spinners. Uses of Silk. 1 Silk is mainly used in the manufacture of clothing such as dresses, ties, shirts, trousers, pajamas, underwear and folk costumes. 2 It is also used in skiing garments because of its ability to keep body warmth contained and because it is lightweight.", "Answer: It is used in clothing, yarns, decorative textiles, bed linens and fabric. Silk's good absorbency makes it comfortable to wear in warm weather and while active. Its low conductivity keeps warm air close to the skin during cold weather. It is often used for clothing such as shirts, blouses, formal dresses, high fashion clothes, negligees, pyjamas, robes, skirtsuits, sun dresses and kimonos. Silk's elegant, soft luster and beautiful drape makes it perfect for many furnishing applications. It is used for upholstery, wall coverings, window treatments (if blended with another fiber), rugs, bedding and wall hangings.", "Legend of Silk. Legend has it that the process for making silk cloth was first invented by the wife of the Yellow Emperor, Leizu, around the year 2696 BC. The idea for silk first came to Leizu while she was having tea in the imperial gardens. ", "Several kinds of wild silk, which are produced by caterpillars other than the mulberry silkworm, have been known and used in China, South Asia, and Europe since ancient times. However, the scale of production was always far smaller than for cultivated silks. Silk is considered to be a symbol of royalty, and, historically, silk was used primarily by the upper classes. Silk garments and sarees produced in Kanchipuram, Pochampally, Dharmavaram, Mysore, Arani in the south, Banaras in the north, and Murshidabad in the east are well recognized.", "1 Silk is sometimes used in the construction of parachute materials and cords, though it is more common for parachutes to be made from nylon. 2 It is also occasionally used to make the casing of bicycle tires; cotton and nylon are also used for this purpose. 3 Silk thread is used as a non-absorbable surgery sutures. Uses of Silk. 1 Silk is mainly used in the manufacture of clothing such as dresses, ties, shirts, trousers, pajamas, underwear and folk costumes. 2 It is also used in skiing garments because of its ability to keep body warmth contained and because it is lightweight.", "1 Silk is also used to make silk comforter or duvets which are lightweight and hypoallergenic. 2 It is also used as fabric for upholstery, curtains, rugs and bedding such as sheets. 3 Silk is sometimes used in the construction of parachute materials and cords, though it is more common for parachutes to be made from nylon. Uses of Silk. 1 Silk is mainly used in the manufacture of clothing such as dresses, ties, shirts, trousers, pajamas, underwear and folk costumes. 2 It is also used in skiing garments because of its ability to keep body warmth contained and because it is lightweight.", "Silk Habotai Fabrics. Also known as china silk this is the classic silk fabric you see used in all kinds of projects. This silk fabric has a soft and supple hand and a lustrous sheen. Perfect for beginners and students as it is economical and has a smooth surface so lends itself to all painting techniques. ", "Corn silk is used as a medicine. Corn silk is used for bladder infections, inflammation of the urinary system, inflammation of the prostate, kidney stones, and bedwetting. It is also used to treat congestive heart failure, diabetes, high blood pressure, fatigue, and high cholesterol levels. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk", "http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-silk/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_silk_used", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/legend_of_silk.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk", "http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-silk/", "http://wanttoknowit.com/uses-of-silk/", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/fabric/silk/silk-habotai-fabrics.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-140-CORN%20SILK.aspx?activeIngredientId=140&activeIngredientName=CORN%20SILK" ] }

[ "Answer: It is used in clothing, yarns, decorative textiles, bed linens and fabric. Silk's good absorbency makes it comfortable to wear in warm weather and while active. Its low conductivity keeps warm air close to the skin during cold weather. It is often used for clothing such as shirts, blouses, formal dresses, high fashion clothes, negligees, pyjamas, robes, skirtsuits, sun dresses and kimonos. Silk's elegant, soft luster and beautiful drape makes it perfect for many furnishing applications. It is used for upholstery, wall coverings, window treatments (if blended with another fiber), rugs, bedding and wall hangings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Spaying and neutering for rabbits has become a safe procedure when performed by experienced rabbit veterinarians. 2 The House Rabbit Society has had over 1000 rabbits spayed or neutered with approximately .1% mortality due to anesthesia. 1 Your neutered male rabbit will live longer as well, given that he won’t be tempted to fight with other animals (rabbits, cats, etc.) due to his sexual aggression. 2 Altered rabbits make better companions. 3 They are calmer, more loving, and dependable once the undeniable urge to mate has been removed.", "For a month or two after being neutered, the male rabbit can still have semen stored in its body, so keep the rabbit away from any unspayed female for this period. Female rabbits can be spayed around 4 months of age but many vets prefer to wait until 6 months, since surgery is riskier on a younger rabbit. Males can be neutered once the testicles have descended. This usually happens from 3 months, up to perhaps 6 or 8 months. Spayed or Neutered rabbits. There are various reasons why you should have your rabbit spayed or neutered. Being spayed or neutered is in a rabbit's best interest as it will make them less aggressive and deter certain cancers. Female rabbits, Does, are spayed and male rabbits, Bucks, are neutered. When a female rabbit is spayed, they will live longer since the risk of reproductive ovarian, uterine and mammarian cancers are all but eliminated. They will also live healthier lives since they will not get infections of the urinary tract", "Reasons why you should have your rabbit spayed or neutered. 1 Male and female rabbits that are not spayed or neutered can start spraying urine to mark their territory when they start becoming hormonal at about four months old. 2 Approximately 80% of unspayed rabbits get uterine cancer at an early age. The longer you put off spaying your rabbit, the more prone your rabbit is to developing uterine cancer which in many cases is untreatable. Rabbits can be spayed/neutered as early as 4 - 6 months but your veterinarian will decide what age is best.", "Prerequisites for a sucessful introduction. Before attempting an introduction, the rabbits should be spayed or neutered, and you should wait for a full two weeks after the surgery before proceeding with the introduction. This delay both ensures proper healing and gives the hormones a chance to dissipate. This delay is especially important with a newly neutered male, as a male bunny can still be fertile for two weeks after fixing. Many of the calls we receive are from well-meaning rabbit caregivers who bring a new rabbit home, put him with their existing rabbit, and think all will be fine.", "The stronger smell of urine in uncastrated rabbits can be eliminated by neutering. A spay is actually an ovariohysterectomy; the uterus, ovaries and the two cervices of the rabbit are surgically removed. A castration, or orchidectomy is the removal of the testicles. ", "1 The risk of reproductive cancers (ovarian, uterine, mammarian) for an unspayed female rabbit stands at is virtually eliminated by spaying your female rabbit. 2 Your neutered male rabbit will live longer as well, given that he won’t be tempted to fight with other animals (rabbits, cats, etc.) due to his sexual aggression. 1 Your neutered male rabbit will live longer as well, given that he won’t be tempted to fight with other animals (rabbits, cats, etc.) due to his sexual aggression. 2 Altered rabbits make better companions. 3 They are calmer, more loving, and dependable once the undeniable urge to mate has been removed.", "My male rabbit was castrated yesterday so there is no need to spay my female rabbit. As well as the other reasons for spaying rabbits mentioned above, female rabbits should not be placed with male rabbits following a castration. This is because for up to six weeks following the procedure, breeding can still occur. ", "WHEN TO SPAY/NEUTER. Female rabbits reach sexual maturity at about 6 months of age and should be spayed at this point; male rabbits reach sexual maturity between 3 1/2 and 4 months (as soon as the testicles descend) and should be neutered at this point. Opposite-gender rabbits will have to be housed separately until both are fixed. " ], "url": [ "http://rabbit.org/faq-spaying-and-neutering/", "http://www.rabbitmatters.com/spayed-or-neutered.html", "http://www.bunnybunch.org/spayneuter2.html", "http://rabbit.org/faq-bonding-multiple-rabbits/", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=18+1803&aid=2147", "http://rabbit.org/faq-spaying-and-neutering/", "http://www.netvet.co.uk/rabbits/neutering/spaying-a-rabbit.htm", "http://www.mybunny.org/info/spaying-and-neutering/" ] }

[ "WHEN TO SPAY/NEUTER. Female rabbits reach sexual maturity at about 6 months of age and should be spayed at this point; male rabbits reach sexual maturity between 3 1/2 and 4 months (as soon as the testicles descend) and should be neutered at this point. Opposite-gender rabbits will have to be housed separately until both are fixed. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 9. Strategic purchasing is a methodology used in many businesses to realize the greatest amount of benefit to the company while still effectively managing the costs associated with the acquisition of raw materials and operational components. ", "Strategic Procurement. ... [T]he best strategic sourcing decision may be to not make a purchase at all (Russel, 2009).. This concept addresses the fundamental objectives of purchasing activity and outlines useful implementation information for the development of a competitive purchasing strategy.", "vs. Ellucian. Strategic sourcing is an approach to supply chain management that formalizes the way information is gathered and used so that an organization can leverage its consolidated purchasing power to find the best possible values in the marketplace. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. Strategic sourcing requires analysis of what an organization buys, from whom, at what price and at what volume.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. The primary concept of strategic procurement is that through advanced planning, scheduling, and group buying initiatives, a firm can experience significant cost savings. ", "Tactical vs. Strategic Purchasing Description *. * The full technique overview is available for members only. Why not sign up for a free trial of our business management platform, and learn all about Tactical vs. Strategic Purchasing. Tactical vs. Strategic Purchasing References (4 of up to 20) *. 1 Aberdeen Group (2010) Strategic sourcing: The 2010 guide to driving savings and procurement performance.", "About. Strategic sourcing is the collaborative and structured process of critically analyzing an organization’s spending and using this information to make business decisions about acquiring commodities and services more effectively and efficiently. ", "(October 2010). Procurement is the act of acquiring, buying goods, services or works from an external source. It is favourable that the goods, services or works are appropriate and that they are procured at the best possible cost to meet the needs of the acquirer in terms of quality and quantity, time, and location. Procurement life cycle in modern businesses usually consists of seven steps: 1 Identification of Need: This is an internal step for a company that involves understanding of the company needs by establishing a short term strategy (three to five years) followed by defining the technical direction and requirements.", "strategic sourcing. A method of managing procurement processes for an organization in which the procedures, methods, and sources are constantly re-evaluated to optimize value to the organization. ", "From transaction-focused to source of added value. As the role of sourcing and procurement continues to evolve, a new set of objectives is coming into focus, namely, the need to elevate procurement's role to more of a trusted advisor and improving its business agility. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_strategic_Procurement_or_strategic_Purchasing", "https://www.kbmanage.com/concept/strategic-procurement", "http://searchfinancialapplications.techtarget.com/definition/strategic-sourcing", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-strategic-procurement.htm", "https://www.kbmanage.com/concept/tactical-vs-strategic-purchasing", "http://www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/ss/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procurement", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/strategic-sourcing.html", "http://www.thehackettgroup.com/expertise/sourcing-procurement-strategy/" ] }

[ "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. The primary concept of strategic procurement is that through advanced planning, scheduling, and group buying initiatives, a firm can experience significant cost savings. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Organizations and individuals must register in order to apply for funding through Grants.gov. Other official sources of information on government funding include the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance, the Federal Register, and individual agency web sites. For information on these and additional resources, see the listing of books, articles, and web sites below.", "Grants. A grant is an amount of money given to an individual or business for a specific project or purpose. You can apply for a grant from the government, the European Union, local councils and charities. 5. A grant is an amount of money given to an individual or business for a specific project or purpose. You can apply for a grant from the government, the European Union, local councils and charities.", "1 Scammers pressure people to divulge their bank account information so that they can steal the money in the account. 2 Always keep your bank account information confidential. 3 Don't share it unless you are familiar with the company and know why the information is necessary. 4 Don't pay any money for a free government grant. 1 If you have to pay money to claim a free government grant, it isn't a government grant and it isn't really free. 2 A real government agency won't ask you to pay a processing fee for a grant that you have already been awarded—or to pay for a list of grant-making institutions.", "Before applying for a funding opportunity, your organization needs to register with Grants.gov, and so do you as an Authorized Organization Representative (AOR). ", "Things to consider before applying for government funding: 1 The majority of government grants are awarded to state agencies or eligible nonprofit organizations, and not to individuals. 2 For information on funding for individuals, see our frequently asked questions for individual grantseekers or visit Benefits.gov. Other official sources of information on government funding include the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance, the Federal Register, and individual agency web sites. For information on these and additional resources, see the listing of books, articles, and web sites below.", "About Grants.gov. Grants.gov is your place to FIND and APPLY for federal grants. The United States Department of Health and Human Services is proud to be the managing partner for Grants.gov. Learn more about Grants.gov. ", "Some state-sponsored or college-based grants will require additional applications for their grant funding, since many have academic requirements outside of any need-based qualifications. Pay attention to the details of each award you’re going for so that you don’t submit an incomplete application. The students in most financial need will be eligible for the most grant funding on the federal level. Federal Pell Grant recipients, for example, take into account both the student’s and that student’s parents’ income levels. Most Pell grant money goes to students with a total family income below $20,000.", "Grants.gov is the official government site for information on federal grants and funding. Managed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the site offers a database of more than 1,000 grant programs administered by 26 federal grantmaking agencies, searchable by agency, category, eligibility or CFDA number. Other official sources of information on government funding include the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance, the Federal Register, and individual agency web sites. For information on these and additional resources, see the listing of books, articles, and web sites below.", "1 A real government agency won't ask you to pay a processing fee for a grant that you have already been awarded—or to pay for a list of grant-making institutions. 2 Specifically, Federal government agencies and employees never ask people to wire money or use a prepaid debit card to pay for anything. 1 If you have to pay money to claim a free government grant, it isn't a government grant and it isn't really free. 2 " ], "url": [ "http://grantspace.org/tools/knowledge-base/Funding-Resources/Government-Funders/government-grants", "https://www.gov.uk/business-finance-explained/grants", "http://www.hhs.gov/grants/grants/avoid-grant-scams/index.html", "http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/applicants/organization-registration.html", "http://grantspace.org/tools/knowledge-base/Funding-Resources/Government-Funders/government-grants", "http://www.grants.gov/", "https://www.scholarships.com/financial-aid/grants/applying-for-grants/", "http://grantspace.org/tools/knowledge-base/Funding-Resources/Government-Funders/government-grants", "http://www.hhs.gov/grants/grants/avoid-grant-scams/index.html" ] }

[ "Organizations and individuals must register in order to apply for funding through Grants.gov. Other official sources of information on government funding include the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance, the Federal Register, and individual agency web sites. For information on these and additional resources, see the listing of books, articles, and web sites below." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On a vehicle with a serpentine belt system there is always a tensioner pulley. Usually in the center of the routing network, you need to place the correct size wrench on it a … nd push or pull with one hand releasing the tension on the belt. With the tension released, use the other hand and slip the belt out. ) Belt tension of each belt is checked by pushing on the belt at a distance halfway between the pulleys (push firmly with your thumb and see how much the belt deflects) A rule of thumb is that if the distance from pulley centre is between 7 and 11 inches the belt should deflect 1/4 inch, 12 to 16 inches 1/2 inch.", "This is the belt on your car that drives the accessories. In order to technically be a serpentine belt, it must drive multiple accessories. Things like: 1 Power steering pump. 2 Alternator. 3 Air conditioning compressor. 4 Water pump. 5 Super charger. 6 Smog pump(this is an emissions control on older cars. Do you need a properly functioning belt, YES. Do you have to replace it right now, probably not. This is a part that I highly recommend you ask your mechanic to show you. If it looks like it is full of cracks, or is soaked in oil/coolant, replace it.", "Replacing the serpentine belt may cost from $75 to $250, depending on the car. Is it easy to replace the serpentine belt as a DIY project? If you have sufficient mechanical skills, proper tools and the belt routing diagram, it’s not very difficult. Your parts store may help you with the routing diagram and tools. ", "The point at which you should have your serpentine belt changed depends on the vehicle. It is best to check the owner's manual. That said, under the best of conditions, th … e belt should last from 60,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on the vehicle. Losen the idler then slide off the serpentine belt off. There should be a diagram for routing the belt if not draw a diagram before rem … oving it. Replace the serpentine belt crank it 2 or 3 times but don't start the engine.", "Answer by lynn (821). I'm not sure on this I think it probably depends on how much wear and tear is put on the car. I have a 15 year old car and to my knowledge replaced the serpentine belt once because it broke when i had to have the water pump replaced. I drove it a long time before this happened. add a comment.", "1 Hiring a mechanic to replace a serpentine belt typically costs about $60-$200 or more. 2 This includes $25-$75 for the belt plus half an hour to an hour of labor, at $75-$120 per hour. 3 The job could even take longer on some vehicles, if the belt is difficult to access or install quickly. ", "What you need is a ratchet 15mm socket. Losen the idler then slide off the serpentine belt off. There should be a diagram for routing the belt if not draw a diagram before rem … oving it. Replace the serpentine belt crank it 2 or 3 times but don't start the engine.", "Report Abuse. If you have that many cracks in one inch of the belt contact side it needs to be replaced. The belt costs about 30.00 and it is not hard to replace it yourself. labor at a shop would be about 1/2 and hour. John · 2 years ago.", "To decide if your belt needs replacing, simply look at the grooved side of the belt to see if it is cracking badly. A couple of cracks every 3 inches is normal, but if you see cracks every 1-2 inches I would recommend that you replace it. On most cars and trucks the procedure is basically the same. Losen the idler then slide off the serpentine belt off. There should be a diagram for routing the belt if not draw a diagram before rem … oving it. Replace the serpentine belt crank it 2 or 3 times but don't start the engine.", "Serpentine belts are built to last – much longer than before because of advancements in rubber technology. Under ideal conditions, a belt should stick with you for an average of 60,000 to 100,000 miles. Pretty impressive. However, some belts are manually tensioned and may need to be adjusted. Others have a self-tensioning mechanism that can experience wear over time and may need to be serviced. Some rides may have an additional belt to run select accessories, but the serpentine does the bulk of the work. Before this all-in-one serpentine solution, cars were equipped with many different belts to power individual parts and components. Get your engine belt inspected or replaced." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_do_you_replace_a_serpentine_belt", "http://humblemechanic.com/2012/12/03/does-my-car-really-need-this-service-serpentine-belt/", "http://www.testingautos.com/drive-belt-replaced", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_often_do_you_change_a_serpentine_belt", "http://snippets.com/how-often-does-a-serpentine-belt-need-to-be-replaced.htm", "http://cars.costhelper.com/serpentine-belt.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_often_do_you_change_a_serpentine_belt", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130815082418AAMYR0j", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_often_do_you_change_a_serpentine_belt", "http://www.firestonecompleteautocare.com/cf/maintenance/your-cars-serpentine-belt/" ] }

[ "Answer by lynn (821). I'm not sure on this I think it probably depends on how much wear and tear is put on the car. I have a 15 year old car and to my knowledge replaced the serpentine belt once because it broke when i had to have the water pump replaced. I drove it a long time before this happened. add a comment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use centuries before the adoption of the written modern numeral system and is still widely used by merchants, traders and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere. The Greek abacus was a table of wood or marble, pre-set with small counters in wood or metal for mathematical calculations. This Greek abacus saw use in Achaemenid Persia, the Etruscan civilization, Ancient Rome and, until the French Revolution, the Western Christian world.", "The Roman Abacus. The ancient Romans designed the first portable calculating device for use by moneychangers and bankers, businessmen, and engineers. This Roman abacus, made of bronze and dating from the second century CE, is currently on display at the Bibliotheque Bibliothèque nationale In. paris", "A reconstruction of a Roman hand abacus, made by the RGZ Museum in Mainz, 1977. The original is bronze and is held by the Bibliotheque bibliothèque nationale De, france In. Paris The Ancient romans developed The roman hand, abacus a, portable but less, capable-base 10 version of the Previous babylonian. abacus The name semuncia denotes 1/2 of an uncia or 1/24 of the base unit, the As. Likewise, the next character is that used to indicate a sicilicus or 1/48 of an As, which is 1/4 of an uncia. These two characters are to be found in the table of Roman fractions on page 75 of Graham Flegg's book.", "The Roman hand abacus had a lower groove which represents units and the beads in the upper grooves were in fives such that five units, five tens and so on. The groove values were marked by roman numerals. This was designed to bi-quinary coded decimal system. This counting board was the Roman hand abacus. Structure of Roman Abacus. The Roman Abacus was made of metal plate and this was where the beads ran in slots. The size of the abacus was such that it can fit into the pocket of a modern shirt.", "50 and 20. The diagram is based on the Roman hand abacus at the London Science Museum. The lower groove marked I indicates units, X tens, and so on up to millions. The beads in the upper shorter grooves denote fives—five units, five tens, etc. , essentially in a bi-quinary coded decimal place value system. The name semuncia denotes 1/2 of an uncia or 1/24 of the base unit, the As. Likewise, the next character is that used to indicate a sicilicus or 1/48 of an As, which is 1/4 of an uncia. These two characters are to be found in the table of Roman fractions on page 75 of Graham Flegg's book.", "The construction of roman abacus has seven longer and shorter grooves for whole number counting, the former having four beads while the latter has only one. The rightmost two grooves are used for fractional counting. Sponsored Links. The abacus was made of a metal sheet and the size was small enough to fit into a shirt pocket, almost like our modern day calculator. This device has helped the basic operation of roman arithmetic and roman numerals. The Romans are said to have a flourished economy, and they have discovered the hand abacus. It was almost a copy of the Babylonian abacus but the changes Romans have introduced for decimal system has helped the engineers a lot. In Rome the hand abacus was used by the engineers, merchants and the tax collectors.", "The abacus, called Suan-Pan in Chinese, as it appears today, was first chronicled circa 1200 C.E. in China. The device was made of wood with metal re-inforcements. On each rod, the classic Chinese abacus has 2 beads on the upper deck and 5 on the lower deck; such an abacus is also referred to as a 2/5 abacus. The 2/5 style survived unchanged until circa 1850 at which time the 1/5 (one bead on the top deck and five beads on the bottom deck) abacus appeared.", "The Ancient Romans developed the Roman hand abacus, a portable, but less capable, base-10 version of the previous Babylonian abacus. It was the first portable calculating device for engineers, merchants and presumably tax collectors. The name semuncia denotes 1/2 of an uncia or 1/24 of the base unit, the As. Likewise, the next character is that used to indicate a sicilicus or 1/48 of an As, which is 1/4 of an uncia. These two characters are to be found in the table of Roman fractions on page 75 of Graham Flegg's book.", "Chinese Abacus. The Abacus (Soroban in Japanese) is a very simple calculating tool, often constructed as a wooden frame with beads sliding on wires. The origin of the Abacus is unknown, for many different cultures are known to have used similar tool" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus", "http://vroma.org/~bmcmanus/abacus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_abacus", "http://www.abacuslessons.com/roman-abacus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_abacus", "http://www.abacuslessons.com/what-is-roman-abacus.html", "http://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~elf/abacus/history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_abacus", "http://wizardofmathsd.com/en/About" ] }

[ "The Ancient Romans developed the Roman hand abacus, a portable, but less capable, base-10 version of the previous Babylonian abacus. It was the first portable calculating device for engineers, merchants and presumably tax collectors. The name semuncia denotes 1/2 of an uncia or 1/24 of the base unit, the As. Likewise, the next character is that used to indicate a sicilicus or 1/48 of an As, which is 1/4 of an uncia. These two characters are to be found in the table of Roman fractions on page 75 of Graham Flegg's book." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With a little time, patience and experience the use of WONDERFLEX is truly “limited by your imagination”. Use traditional sculpting tools, a wooden tongue depressor, flat head srew driver, old spoons or whatever, to work more intricate areas.", "Wonderflex® is a thermoplastic-a type of plastic sheeting which can be softened and shaped under low heat to mould and form sculptural shapes. It sets hard and strong. It also becomes sticky when heated, so it bonds easily to other fabrics and surfaces. Wonderflex® contains three elements:", "WONDERFLEX is an extruded thermoplastic composite sheet. It is comprised of a unique synthetic polymer that when heated in the range of 150-170 degrees Fahrenheit (70-80 degrees C), will soften and activate a built in adhesive for molding and forming.", "WonderFlex. Expect the unexpected with top this of the line premium cotton/polyester/spandex stretch fabric. Scrub tops and scrub pants are designed with innovative and modern styling, including triple needle stitching, bar tacks, a bungee loop and signature pockets.", "Fosshape and Wonderflex. Those of you who’ve used Fosshape and Wonderflex know just how cool these products are for costuming and prop-making. Just a little steam, and the Fosshape transforms from a felt-like fabric into a shape-holding plastic. And Wonderflex is amazing too.", "SPECIAL-Wonderflex Tutorial Wonderflex is a thin plastic sheet with a layer of gauzelike fabric embedded into it. The plastic becomes malleable when heated at which point it can be shaped with one s fingers or over a mold.", "I mainly work with the termoplastic materials Worbla or Wonderflex. Wonderflex is the grey stuff, Worbla the brown one that looks like cookie dough. In addition I usually add a layer of craft foam between two layers of Worbla or Wonderflex to make them more sturdy and controllable.", "You have found the suppliers of all things WONDERFLEX® and FOSSHAPE®. Home of the leading heat activated composite material and heat activated fabric for theatre, costumes, millinery, mask or armor making, puppetry, props, cosplay, craft work, model making, set design, the entertainment industry and beyond." ], "url": [ "http://www.wonderflexworld.com/wonderflex-frequently-asked-questions/", "http://www.torbandreiner.com/MillineryMaterials/wonderflex", "http://www.wonderflexworld.com/wonderflex-frequently-asked-questions/", "http://www.tafford.com/wonderflex", "http://www.theengineerguy.com/Products_2/Fosshape-and-Wonderflex/", "http://www.amethyst-angel.com/cb/ffvii_cloudpauldron_wonderflex.html", "https://www.kamuicosplay.com/faq/", "http://www.wonderflexworld.com/" ] }

[ "WONDERFLEX is an extruded thermoplastic composite sheet. It is comprised of a unique synthetic polymer that when heated in the range of 150-170 degrees Fahrenheit (70-80 degrees C), will soften and activate a built in adhesive for molding and forming." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps. The bumps may be clear, and the center often is indented. The infection is caused by a virus. The virus is easily spread but is not harmful.", "As a result, many parents often search for natural remedies for molluscum contagiosum in children. Traditional treatments for MCV include procedures like burning, cutting and freezing lesions-treatments that can be frightening and painful for children (and parents!).", "The Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV) is a common skin disease that is (a) a contagious condition affecting children and (b) a transmitted infection affecting adults. Molluscum is caused by a poxvirus that infects only the skin by entering through small breaks in the skin's barrier.", "Apple cider vinegar is a natural remedy for molluscum contagiosum. It has antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties which destroy the infection at the root and effect quick healing. Take a cotton wad and dip it in apple cider vinegar. Dab the vinegar all over the bumps. Apply this, three times daily.", "Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection of the skin or occasionally of the mucous membranes, sometimes called water warts. It is caused by a DNA poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV).", "Molluscum contagiosum is a common, contagious viral skin infection caused by poxvirus. This skin condition most commonly affects children and sexually active adults, but it can also affect individuals whose immune system is not strong.", "Australian Lemon Myrtle. This is one of the good Molluscum contagiosum home remedy that is used successfully for treating molluscan virus. You can use it by mixing with olive oil and apply it daily using droop. Tea tree oil. Tea tree oil is one of the common and available home remedies for molluscum contagiosum. It contains useful properties like antibacterial and antiseptic which is very essential to cure molluscum. It has powerful astringent that can help to reduce the growth of lesions." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/molluscum-contagiosum-topic-overview", "http://www.molluscumrx.com/blog/natural-remedies-for-molluscum-contagiosum-in-children/", "https://www.amoils.com/molluscum.html", "http://www.natural-homeremedies.com/natural-cure-for-molluscum-contagiosum/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5455588_home-remedies-molluscum-contagiosum.html", "http://www.ihomeremedy.net/home-remedies-for-molluscum-contagiosum/" ] }

[ "Apple cider vinegar is a natural remedy for molluscum contagiosum. It has antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties which destroy the infection at the root and effect quick healing. Take a cotton wad and dip it in apple cider vinegar. Dab the vinegar all over the bumps. Apply this, three times daily.", "Australian Lemon Myrtle. This is one of the good Molluscum contagiosum home remedy that is used successfully for treating molluscan virus. You can use it by mixing with olive oil and apply it daily using droop. Tea tree oil. Tea tree oil is one of the common and available home remedies for molluscum contagiosum. It contains useful properties like antibacterial and antiseptic which is very essential to cure molluscum. It has powerful astringent that can help to reduce the growth of lesions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Human chorionic gonadotrophin is a reproductive hormone that is essential for establishing and maintaining early pregnancy. Alternative names for human chorionic gonadotrophin Human chorionic gonadotrophin; hCG; Novarel; Ovidrel; Pregnyl; A.P.L; Profasi; Chorex; Chorigon; Chorigon-10. ", "In fact, the Food and Drug Administration has advised consumers to steer clear of over-the-counter weight-loss products that contain HCG. HCG is human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone produced during pregnancy. ", "In molecular biology, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced by the syncytiotrophoblast, a portion of the placenta following implantation. The presence of hCG is detected in pregnancy tests. Some cancerous tumors produce this hormone; therefore, elevated levels measured when the patient is not pregnant can lead to a cancer diagnosis. However, it is not known whether this production is a contributing cause or an effect of tumorigenesis.", "Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). Guide. The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test is done to check for the hormone hCG in blood or urine. Some hCG tests measure the exact amount and some just check to see if the hormone is present. HCG is made by the placenta during pregnancy. The hCG test can be used to see if a woman is pregnant or as part of a screening test for birth defects.", "Be the first to review this Drug. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a natural hormone that doctors prescribe as an injectable drug with the brand names Pregnyl and Novarel, and in a related form called Ovidrel. HCG improves fertility by increasing sperm production in men and encouraging egg release in women. A: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation. HCG is used to cause ovulation and treat infertility in women and to increase sperm count in men.", "A: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation. It can be used to cause ovulation and to treat infertility in women, and to increase sperm count in men. It is not indicated for weight loss. A: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation. HCG is used to cause ovulation and treat infertility in women", "A: HCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, is a hormone that is naturally produced during pregnancy to help maintain pregnancy. HCG levels are often measured, in the blood or urine, as a test to confirm a pregnancy. A: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation. HCG is used to cause ovulation and treat infertility in women and to increase sperm count in men.", "Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone produced by the human placenta and found in the urine of pregnant women. HCG is FDA-approved for the treatment of select cases of female infertility and hormone treatment in men. Currently, there are no FDA-approved HCG drug products for weight loss. HCG has not been demonstrated to be effective therapy in the treatment of obesity. There is no substantial evidence that HCG increases", "OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of altering the timing of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration on the clinical outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) using gonadotropic hormone releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist or antagonist. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is an assisted reproduction procedure that places sperm directly into the uterus. Timing of IUI can be performed with hormone (luteinising hormone) detection in urine or blood, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injection and other more infrequently used methods." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/human_chorionic_gonadotrophin.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/expert-answers/hcg-diet/faq-20058164", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotropin", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/human-chorionic-gonadotropin-hcg", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/hcg", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/hcg", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/hcg", "http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/BuyingUsingMedicineSafely/MedicationHealthFraud/ucm281834.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0000408/" ] }

[ "A: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation. It can be used to cause ovulation and to treat infertility in women, and to increase sperm count in men. It is not indicated for weight loss. A: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation. HCG is used to cause ovulation and treat infertility in women" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Warwickshire. Warwickshire, in the heart of England, is one of the most popular and most visited counties in the country. It is most famous for it's castle 'Warwick Castle' one of the great fortresses of Europe. Built on a hill top first fortified by William the Conquerer in 1068. Warwick Castle is a must visit when travelling to England, and there is much to discover in the town of Warwick itself. Kenilworth is a pleasant town located in the spacious Warwickshire countryside, it is a town with an 'air of gentility' that tells you that this is a prosperous place with a long, illustrious history... Information | Pictures (70) | Hotels.", "Coventry is effectively in the centre of the Warwickshire area, and still has strong ties with the county. Coventry and Warwickshire are sometimes treated as a single area and share a single Chamber of Commerce and BBC Local Radio Station (BBC Coventry & Warwickshire). There are 3 clubs who include the word Warwickshire within their names: Olton & West Warwickshire, Coventry & North Warwickshire, and Rugby & East Warwickshire, though it is not certain where these claims to regional areas within the County came from.", "Rugby is a city/town with a small population in the state/region of Warwickshire, England which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Cities, towns and places near Rugby include Long Lawford, Dunchurch, Wolston and Lutterworth. The closest major cities include Leicester, Birmingham, Derby and Wolverhampton. ", "Map of Warwickshire. This map of Warwickshire illustrates the layout of the province, its borders with other districts and the main courses of water in the area. If you know a lot about your destination and its surroundings, then it is easy to find the appropriate hotel or an affordable car hire service. You can use this map of Warwickshire, either as an online guide or you can print it and take it with you during your travels. Either way, this map of Warwickshire will help make your trip as comfortable as possible.", "Rugby is a market town in Warwickshire, England, on the River Avon. The town has a population of 70,628 (2011 census) making it the second largest town in the county. The enclosing Borough of Rugby has a population of 100,500 (2011 census). Rugby is 13 miles (21 km) east of Coventry, on the eastern edge of Warwickshire, near the borders with Northamptonshire and Leicestershire. The town is credited with being the birthplace of rugby football", "Warwickshire is a state/region with a small population in the country of England which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Its biggest cities and towns include Nuneaton, Rugby, Royal Leamington Spa and Bedworth. ", "Warwickshire (/ˈwɒrɨkʃə/ or /ˈwɒrɨkʃɪər/) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, although the largest town is Nuneaton. There are 3 clubs who include the word Warwickshire within their names: Olton & West Warwickshire, Coventry & North Warwickshire, and Rugby & East Warwickshire, though it is not certain where these claims to regional areas within the County came from.", "The only town in the south of Warwickshire is Shipston-on-Stour. The highest point in the county, at 261 m (856 ft), is Ebrington Hill, again on the border with Gloucestershire, grid reference SP187426 at the county's southwest extremity. There are 3 clubs who include the word Warwickshire within their names: Olton & West Warwickshire, Coventry & North Warwickshire, and Rugby & East Warwickshire, though it is not certain where these claims to regional areas within the County came from.", "The county is divided into five districts of North Warwickshire, Nuneaton & Bedworth, Rugby, Warwick and Stratford-on-Avon. The current county boundaries were set in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972. The historic county boundaries also included Coventry and Solihull, as well as much of Birmingham. There are 3 clubs who include the word Warwickshire within their names: Olton & West Warwickshire, Coventry & North Warwickshire, and Rugby & East Warwickshire, though it is not certain where these claims to regional areas within the County came from." ], "url": [ "http://www.picturesofengland.com/Warwickshire/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/rugby-located.html", "http://www.maps-of-britain.co.uk/map-of-warwickshire.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/warwickshire-located.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwickshire" ] }

[ "Warwickshire (/ˈwɒrɨkʃə/ or /ˈwɒrɨkʃɪər/) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, although the largest town is Nuneaton. There are 3 clubs who include the word Warwickshire within their names: Olton & West Warwickshire, Coventry & North Warwickshire, and Rugby & East Warwickshire, though it is not certain where these claims to regional areas within the County came from." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. After five to ten minutes of not breathing, you are likely to develop serious and possibly irreversible brain damage. The one exception is when a younger person stops breathing and also becomes very cold at the same time. This can occur when a child is suddenly plunged into very cold water and drowns. In this situation, survival after more than 30 minutes has been known to occur", "About 6 minutes before brain cells start to die. If a person has a cardiac arrest resuscitation has to begin within this time to be successful. The time may be prolonged if the body is cooled, for example by drowning in ice cold water. As mentioned, temperature (specifically metabolism) plays a very big role in how long you can go without oxygen, but as general guideline: Thus, the main areas of concern is the heart and the brain. A human body ca only live for six minutes without oxygen, before the brain cells start to die", "The brain can be deprived of oxygen for three to six minutes before permanent damage occurs, though this can be extended in scenarios that involve a sudden immersion in cold water. Some patients can regain cognitive functions if their oxygen-deprived brain is treated promptly. Death is usually declared once the brain has gone more than 15 minutes without oxygen. Although the brain can only go a few minutes without oxygen before some type of brain damage occurs, patients can often regain cognitive function if treated quickly. The severity of long-term complications is usually in direct correlation with the length of time the person has gone without oxygen", "In general, the brain can withstand up to three to six minutes without oxygen before brain damage occurs, but this may vary from person to person. If the brain goes without oxygen longer than this, serious and often irreversible damage is likely to take place. Death is usually declared once the brain has gone more than 15 minutes without oxygen. Although the brain can only go a few minutes without oxygen before some type of brain damage occurs, patients can often regain cognitive function if treated quickly. The severity of long-term complications is usually in direct correlation with the length of time the person has gone without oxygen", "3. Oxygen: Oxygen is crucial to sustaining life. Though it varies from person to person, on an average, 3 minutes is the maximum time where the person can stay alive without oxygen. Yoga and meditation experts may hold breath for longer than this, but these are very rare examples. ", "Usually a person can only survive 3 minutes without breathing, although there are women divers In Japan and other countries who dive for abalone or pearls who are able to survive for 5 minutes at a time, even diving to a depth of 100 feet, on a single breath, though this requires years of training. Conclusion: If we can only survive a month or two at the most without food, and only 3-10 days at the most without water, and 3 22 minutes at the most without air (breath), we must understand that these are the physical requirements of our physical body to sustain physical life.", "1 The brain cannot store oxygen. 2 A person can feel a lack of oxygen after only a few seconds. 3 When someone stands up too quickly and becomes dizzy, this is an example of the loss of blood flow to the brain that can be sensed. 4 The brain cannot store glucose (blood sugar). The brain can survive for up to about six minutes after the heart stops. The reason to learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is that if CPR is started within six minutes of cardiac arrest, the brain may survive the lack of oxygen.", "The human body needs oxygen to sustain itself. The decrease of oxygen to at least one body part is known as hypoxia. The total lack of oxygen is known as anoxia. Brain cells are destroyed after 4 to 6 minutes without oxygen. When the flow of oxygen to the brain is completely cut off, a person will lose consciousness within 10 seconds. Extended hypoxia leads to brain damage and ultimately death. Causes. The brain is the body's largest user of oxygen, even though it makes up less than 5 percent of the body's weight. The brain consumes 20 percent of the body's needed oxygen. Cerebral hypoxia is the deficiency of needed oxygen to the brain." ], "url": [ "http://www.transweb.org/faq/q3.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_human_body_live_without_oxygen", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-long-can-the-brain-be-without-oxygen-before-brain-damage.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-long-can-the-brain-be-without-oxygen-before-brain-damage.htm", "http://www.justforhearts.org/2013/08/for-how-long-a-person-can-survive-without-oxygen-water-food/", "http://www.goodnewsaboutgod.com/studies/spiritual/home_study/live_breath.htm", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/brain-death1.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5506985_long-can-brain-survive-oxygen.html" ] }

[ "In general, the brain can withstand up to three to six minutes without oxygen before brain damage occurs, but this may vary from person to person. If the brain goes without oxygen longer than this, serious and often irreversible damage is likely to take place. Death is usually declared once the brain has gone more than 15 minutes without oxygen. Although the brain can only go a few minutes without oxygen before some type of brain damage occurs, patients can often regain cognitive function if treated quickly. The severity of long-term complications is usually in direct correlation with the length of time the person has gone without oxygen" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. Yes, if you choose your dried fruits wisely. In its purest form, dried fruit is just fresh fruit with the water removed. Dehydration, in fact, causes some nutrients to become more concentrated.", "1 Select the best fruit and vegetables! 2 As with canning and freezing, dehydrated foods are only as good as the fresh fruit or vegetables. 3 When selecting fruits and vegetables for dehydration, choose ones that are ripe, unbruised and at peak-eating quality. 4 Prepare foods to be dehydrated as you want them to be served.", "Most vegetables, with the exception of onions, mushrooms and tomatoes, should be blanched briefly before being dehydrated to limit discoloration and the risk of food-borne illnesses. You can dehydrate tomatoes, carrots, beets, greens, beans, squash, onions, peas, celery, corn, pumpkin and broccoli with good results. When they are finished, they will be brittle and hard. You can eat the dried vegetables like veggie chips or use them in main dishes like soups and stews.", "A food dehydrator enables you to preserve fresh, nutritious foods in your own home at a fraction of the cost. The shelf lives of dehydrated foods can be decades long. Add your favorite nuts to dehydrated apples, pineapples, grapes, or cranberries for a tasty and healthy trail mix.", "1 As with canning and freezing, dehydrated foods are only as good as the fresh fruit or vegetables. 2 When selecting fruits and vegetables for dehydration, choose ones that are ripe, unbruised and at peak-eating quality. 3 Prepare foods to be dehydrated as you want them to be served.", "It's easy to dehydrate your own fruit at home. Dehydrating foods makes them lighter and easier to store. They will take up less space and be less likely to spoil than fresh foods. Foods can be dehydrated with the intention of rehydrating them later or with the intention of eating them in dried form. A wide variety of foods is suited for this type of treatment, including fruits, vegetables, meats and even main dishes that you cook at home.", "For the same fresh plums, you are eating 16% of your daily needs for vitamin C, but when dried, you are getting only 1%. It is also important to note that a single serving of fresh fruit is 1 cup, but when fruit has been dehydrated, a single serving is only one half of a cup." ], "url": [ "http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/shopping-storing/food/healthy-dried-fruit", "http://www.pickyourown.org/dryingfoods.htm", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/yummy-foods-dehydrate-1782.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/254798-health-benefits-of-a-food-dehydrator/", "http://www.pickyourown.org/dryingfoods.htm", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/yummy-foods-dehydrate-1782.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/12-healthiest-dried-fruits.html" ] }

[ "Most vegetables, with the exception of onions, mushrooms and tomatoes, should be blanched briefly before being dehydrated to limit discoloration and the risk of food-borne illnesses. You can dehydrate tomatoes, carrots, beets, greens, beans, squash, onions, peas, celery, corn, pumpkin and broccoli with good results. When they are finished, they will be brittle and hard. You can eat the dried vegetables like veggie chips or use them in main dishes like soups and stews." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "muscle. the contractile tissue that effects the movement of and within the body. Muscle tissue in the higher animals is classified as striated, smooth, or cardiac, according to its structure and function. Striated, or skeletal, muscle forms the bulk of the body's muscle tissue and gives the body its general shape. Cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle has many properties in common with smooth muscle; for example, it is innervated by the autonomic system and retains the ability to contract spontaneously. Presumably, cardiac muscle evolved as a specialized type from the general smooth muscle of the circulatory vessels.", "(Published: February 11, 2013). The following CDC scientific articles are listed in order of date published from present to 2008. Corticosteroid Treatments in Males with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Treatment Duration and Time to Loss of Ambulation. Journal of Child Neurology 2014 Nov 20 [Epub ahead of print]. ", "All types of muscles consist of muscle fibers. Striated muscle fibers in skeletal muscles form bundles joined together by layers of connective tissue. The ends of muscle fibers are intertwined with tendon fibers, and through this combination muscular tension is transmitted to the skeletal bones. Cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle has many properties in common with smooth muscle; for example, it is innervated by the autonomic system and retains the ability to contract spontaneously. Presumably, cardiac muscle evolved as a specialized type from the general smooth muscle of the circulatory vessels.", "Muscular hypertrophy is an increase in muscle mass and cross-sectional area (1). The increase in dimension is due to an increase in the size (not length) of individual muscle fibers. Both cardiac (heart) and skeletal muscle adapt to regular, increasing work loads that exceed the preexisting capacity of the muscle fiber. It is important to emphasize the point that this process is not creating more skeletal muscle fibers (in humans), but increasing the size and number of contractile proteins (actin and myosin) within the muscle fiber (see Table 1. for a summary of changes that occur to muscle fibers as they hypertrophy).", "Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscles is the third volume in the Biomechanics of Human Motion series. Advanced readers in human movement science gain a comprehensive understanding of the biomechanics of human motion as presented by one of the world’s foremost researchers on the subject, Dr. Vladimir Zatsiorsky.", "The basic function of muscle is to generate force. Secondarily, muscles can provide some shape and form to the organism. Anatomically and functionally, muscle can be divided into two types, smooth and striated. Striated or striped muscle can be further divided into skeletal muscle and cardiac (heart) muscle.", "Therefore, cortisol breaks down muscle proteins, inhibiting skeletal muscle hypertrophy (10). Testosterone Testosterone is an androgen, or a male sex hormone. The primary physiological role of androgens are to promote the growth and development of male organs and characteristics. It is important to emphasize the point that this process is not creating more skeletal muscle fibers (in humans), but increasing the size and number of contractile proteins (actin and myosin) within the muscle fiber (see Table 1. for a summary of changes that occur to muscle fibers as they hypertrophy).", "Type I Fibers Type I fibers, also known as slow twitch oxidative muscle fibers, are primaritly responsible for maintenance of body posture and skeletal support. The soleus is an example of a predominantly slow-twitch muscle fiber. It is important to emphasize the point that this process is not creating more skeletal muscle fibers (in humans), but increasing the size and number of contractile proteins (actin and myosin) within the muscle fiber (see Table 1. for a summary of changes that occur to muscle fibers as they hypertrophy).", "Richly illustrated and presented in concise language, Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscles provides an explanation of whole muscle biomechanics at work in the body in motion. It addresses both the mechanical behavior of single muscles and the various issues of muscle functioning during human motion. Advanced readers in human movement science gain a comprehensive understanding of the biomechanics of human motion as presented by one of the world’s foremost researchers on the subject, Dr. Vladimir Zatsiorsky.", "Using a blend of experimental evidence and mechanical models, Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscles provides an explanation of whole muscle biomechanics at work in the body in motion. The book first addresses the mechanical behavior of single muscles—from the sarcomere level up to the entire muscle. Advanced readers in human movement science gain a comprehensive understanding of the biomechanics of human motion as presented by one of the world’s foremost researchers on the subject, Dr. Vladimir Zatsiorsky." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Characteristics+of+muscle", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/musculardystrophy/articles.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Characteristics+of+muscle", "http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%20folder/hypertrophy.html", "http://www.humankinetics.com/products/all-products/Biomechanics-of-Skeletal-Muscles", "http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/muscle-structure-and-function", "http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%20folder/hypertrophy.html", "http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%20folder/hypertrophy.html", "http://www.humankinetics.com/products/all-products/Biomechanics-of-Skeletal-Muscles", "http://www.humankinetics.com/products/all-products/Biomechanics-of-Skeletal-Muscles" ] }

[ "All types of muscles consist of muscle fibers. Striated muscle fibers in skeletal muscles form bundles joined together by layers of connective tissue. The ends of muscle fibers are intertwined with tendon fibers, and through this combination muscular tension is transmitted to the skeletal bones. Cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle has many properties in common with smooth muscle; for example, it is innervated by the autonomic system and retains the ability to contract spontaneously. Presumably, cardiac muscle evolved as a specialized type from the general smooth muscle of the circulatory vessels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word or root (i.e., a base form), serving to form a new word or functioning as an inflectional ending. Adjective: suffixal. There are two primary types of suffixes in English: 1 A derivational suffix (such as the addition of-ly to an adjective to form an adverb) indicates what type of word it is. 2 An inflectional suffix (such as the addition of-s to a noun to form a plural) tells something about the word's grammatical behavior.", "Definition. A suffix is an important component of word meaning which is added to the end of a word. A suffix follows a root word, and the suffix modifies the meaning of the root word. It's important to note that suffixes usually don't radically alter the meaning of a word, they just modify it.", "1 A derivational suffix (such as the addition of-ly to an adjective to form an adverb) indicates what type of word it is. 2 An inflectional suffix (such as the addition of-s to a noun to form a plural) tells something about the word's grammatical behavior.", "List of English Suffixes. Our suffix word lists are the second part of our comprehensive root word tables : Suffixes are word endings that add a certain meaning to the word. Click on the icon to the left and add the suffix list to your LearnThatWord profile for personalized review.", "1 Not all suffixes can be added to all roots. 2 For example, the adjective beautiful is formed by adding the suffix-ful to the noun beauty, and the noun ugliness is formed by adding the suffix-ness to the adjective ugly. 3 But you won't find * ugliful in your dictionary--or in standard English.", "Suffixes. A suffix is a group of letters placed at the end of a word to make a new word. A suffix can make a new word in one of two ways: 1 inflectional (grammatical): for example, changing singular to plural (dog → dog s), or changing present tense to past tense (walk → walk ed).", "Definition & List of Suffixes. Definition of Suffixes:A term for fixing one or more letters or syllables to the end of words tomodify their signification. Examples: End a word with 'less' as in homeless, careless." ], "url": [ "http://grammar.about.com/od/rs/g/suffixterm.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-suffixes-examples-definition-quiz.html", "http://grammar.about.com/od/rs/g/suffixterm.htm", "https://www.learnthat.org/pages/view/suffix.html", "http://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/comsuffixes.htm", "https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/suffixes.htm", "http://englishlanguageterminology.org/definition-of-words/list-of-suffixes.htm" ] }

[ "Definition. A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word or root (i.e., a base form), serving to form a new word or functioning as an inflectional ending. Adjective: suffixal. There are two primary types of suffixes in English: 1 A derivational suffix (such as the addition of-ly to an adjective to form an adverb) indicates what type of word it is. 2 An inflectional suffix (such as the addition of-s to a noun to form a plural) tells something about the word's grammatical behavior." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We hope to one day restore vision lost from glaucoma, but that can't presently be done. Existing treatments slow the process for most patients so no meaningful vision loss occurs in their lifetime. There are, however, several potential avenues to a cure. ", "Open-angle glaucoma. Chronic open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of glaucoma. The open drainage angle of the eye can become blocked leading to gradual increased eye pressure. If this increased pressure results in optic nerve damage, it is known as chronic open-angle glaucoma. The optic nerve carries images from the retina, which is the specialized light sensing tissue, to the brain so we can see. In glaucoma, eye pressure plays a role in damaging the delicate nerve fibers of the optic nerve. When a significant number of nerve fibers are damaged, blind spots develop in the field of vision.", "There is no cure (yet) for glaucoma. Glaucoma is not curable, and vision lost cannot be regained. With medication and/or surgery, it is possible to halt further loss of vision. Since open-angle glaucoma is a chronic condition, it must be monitored for life. Diagnosis is the first step to preserving your vision. 1. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. Glaucoma can cause blindness if it is left untreated. And unfortunately approximately 10% of people with glaucoma who receive proper treatment still experience", "Glaucoma is the term used to describe a number of related conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve, which transmits information from the eye to the brain. It usually (but not always) is associated with high intraocular pressure (IOP). Ocular hypertension is another term for high eye pressure. In ocular hypertension, IOP is higher than normal but does not cause optic nerve damage and vision loss. Ocular hypertension is a risk factor for glaucoma and should be monitored closely.", "TREATING GLAUCOMA. Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, laser surgery, traditional surgery or a combination of these methods. The goal of any treatment is to prevent loss of vision, as vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible. The good news is that glaucoma can be managed if detected early, and that with medical and/or surgical treatment, most people with glaucoma will not lose their sight.", "Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye’s optic nerve and can result in vision loss and blindness. However, with early detection and treatment, you can often protect your eyes against serious vision loss. The optic nerve. The optic nerve is a bundle of more than 1 million nerve fibers. When the optic nerve is damaged from increased pressure, open-angle glaucoma-and vision loss—may result. That’s why controlling pressure inside the eye is important. Another risk factor for optic nerve damage relates to blood pressure.", "BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is a complicated disease where damage to the optic nerve leads to progressive, irreversible vision loss. It is the second most common cause of blindness in the United States. Everyone is at risk for glaucoma, there may be no symptoms to warn you, and there is no cure for the disease. It can rob you of your sight before you even know there's a problem. In its most common form glaucoma has virtually no symptoms and there's no cure, but a new trial is helping patients attack the condition non-stop.", "Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases causing optic nerve damage. The optic nerve carries images from the retina, which is the specialized light sensing tissue, to the brain so we can see. In glaucoma, eye pressure plays a role in damaging the delicate nerve fibers of the optic nerve. When a significant number of nerve fibers are damaged, blind spots develop in the field of vision. Once nerve damage and visual loss occur, it is permanent", "Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. A major risk factor is increased pressure in the eye. The disorders can be roughly divided into two main categories: open-angle and closed-angle (or angle closure ) glaucoma. The many different subtypes of glaucoma can all be considered to be a type of optic neuropathy. The nerve damage involves loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern. Raised intraocular pressure (above 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa) is the most important and only modifiable risk factor for glaucoma.", "Depending upon the type of glaucoma, treatment may include medication, usually prescription eyedrops, or surgery to lower the pressure in the eye and prevent further damag … e to the optic nerve. While there is no cure as yet for glaucoma, early diagnosis and continuing treatment can preserve eyesight. " ], "url": [ "http://www.glaucoma.org/research/can-glaucoma-be-cured.php", "http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/glaucoma.html", "http://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/glaucoma-facts-and-stats.php", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/faq/glaucoma.htm", "https://www.glaucomafoundation.org/treating_glaucoma.htm", "https://nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts", "http://www.wndu.com/mmm/headlines/Doctors-might-have-found-a-cure-for-glaucoma-163214316.html", "http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/glaucoma.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_glaucoma_curable" ] }

[ "There is no cure (yet) for glaucoma. Glaucoma is not curable, and vision lost cannot be regained. With medication and/or surgery, it is possible to halt further loss of vision. Since open-angle glaucoma is a chronic condition, it must be monitored for life. Diagnosis is the first step to preserving your vision. 1. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. Glaucoma can cause blindness if it is left untreated. And unfortunately approximately 10% of people with glaucoma who receive proper treatment still experience" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A tuple is a finite ordered list of elements. In mathematics, an n-tuple is a sequence (or ordered list) of n elements, where n is a non-negative integer. There is only one 0-tuple, an empty sequence. An n-tuple is defined inductively using the construction of an ordered pair.", "The most common used in general mathematics, database theory, etc. Intuitive: a n-tuple is a composite with n elements. t = (x1, x2, ..., xn). (2) In axiomatic set theory the above definition is typically not used because students are introduced to function as a special kind of relation and relation is a set of tuples. So the following technical trick is used:", "tu·ple. n. A generalization of ordered pairs, such as (-3, 4), and ordered triples, such as (0, -3, 5), in any dimension. An n-tuple is an ordered list of n numbers and can represent a point in n-dimensional space. [From. , as in quintuple or sextuple .].", "1) In programming languages, such as Lisp, Python, Linda, and others, a tuple (pronounced TUH-pul) is an ordered set of values. The separator for each value is often a comma (depending on the rules of the particular language)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple", "http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?TupleDefinition", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tuple", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/tuple" ] }

[ "A tuple is a finite ordered list of elements. In mathematics, an n-tuple is a sequence (or ordered list) of n elements, where n is a non-negative integer. There is only one 0-tuple, an empty sequence. An n-tuple is defined inductively using the construction of an ordered pair." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the professionals at Shades of Light, The correct height of the table lamp is determined by the seating piece and the height of the table beside it. The table lamp should be tall enough for the bottom of the lampshade to come to the eye level of the person seated", "Base the height of your lamp on the height and size of your bedside tables and bed. For 24- to 30-inch nightstands, opt for a lamp that is 27 to 32 inches tall.", "Nightstand or Table Relation. The height of the ideal bedside lamp for your room depends upon the nightstand or table upon which the lamp sits. If the nightstand is tall, such as 25 to 30 inches, the lamp should be in the 30-inch range in order to look proportional against a headboard or the room in general.", "For example, if the base length is 16 inches, the shade should measure 10 to 14 inches long. This results in a fixture about 24 inches tall; another way to calculate this is that the shade is about one-third of the total height, and should cover the light bulbhardware on the top of the lamp base.", "Lamps on bedside tables for example can have a scale and size that is proportionate to the height of the ceiling and the headboard or treatment on the bed wall. If your nightstand is 24” to 30” tall, Lamps should be at least 27” – 32” tall. Shorter nightstands, such as a low profile modern style that is only 18” TO 20” off the floor, call for a taller lamp to equal the visual proportion if the headboard is higher than 36” above the nightstand top.", "The size of your lamp should be based upon the size of the bedside table it sits upon and the height of the headboard. If your nightstand is 24 to 30 inches tall, the ideal height for a lamp is 27 to 32 inches tall, advises the website William Miller Design.", "A bedside table lamp should not be too large or too small, but a happy medium. The size of your lamp should be based upon the size of the bedside table it sits upon. According to William Miller Design, if your nightstand is 24 inches to 30 inches tall, the ideal height for a lamp is 27 inches to 32 inches tall." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/decision_7230708_tall-should-table-lamp-be_.html", "http://babychangingtable01.blogspot.com/2014/02/how-tall-should-bedside-lamp-be.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/recommended-height-bedroom-lamp-83615.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/choose-correct-size-table-lamp-39332.html", "http://williammillerdesign.blogspot.com/2008/10/how-tall-should-bedside-lamp-be.html", "http://www.ehow.com/decision_6897965_tall-should-bedside-lamp-be_.html", "http://babychangingtable01.blogspot.com/2014/02/how-tall-should-bedside-lamp-be.html" ] }

[ "A bedside table lamp should not be too large or too small, but a happy medium. The size of your lamp should be based upon the size of the bedside table it sits upon. According to William Miller Design, if your nightstand is 24 inches to 30 inches tall, the ideal height for a lamp is 27 inches to 32 inches tall." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A clinical coder – also known as clinical coding officer, diagnostic coder, medical coder or medical records technician – is a health care professional whose main duties are to analyse clinical statements and assign standard codes using a classification system. ", "Medical auditing entails conducting internal or external reviews of coding accuracy, policies, and procedures to ensure you are running an efficient and hopefully liability-free operation. As a medical auditor, you’ll focus on practice areas such as: 1 Compliance and regulatory guidelines. 2 Coding concepts. 3 Scope and statistical sampling methodologies. 4 Medical record auditing skills and abstraction ability.", "A medical auditor works in the health care field to determine that information coding systems and organization techniques are accurate. For example, as a medical auditor you might be charged with making sure that coding guidelines are current according to government regulations. If there are any flaws in the system, you can suggest and implement corrections. Since the AAPC (www.aapc.com) recognizes billing and coding as fields similar to medical auditing, educational programs in these concentrations might also lead to a career as a medical auditor. You can find medical billing and coding programs at both associate's degree and certificate levels of education.", "Coders work in a variety of settings and their individual workdays differ based on size of facility, type of physician, etc.. The following example outlines what may be a typical day in the life of a Medical Coder. After settling into work and grabbing a cup of coffee the medical coder usually begins the workday by reviewing the previous day's batch of patient notes to be coded.", "To help medical professional maximize coding and billing efficiency and quality of care through auditing, AAPC has the Certified Professional Medical Auditor (CPMA®) credential. The CPMA® will help you determine key areas of weakness in your practice, so you can provide detailed recommendations to resolve them. As a medical auditor, you’ll focus on practice areas such as: 1 Compliance and regulatory guidelines. 2 Coding concepts. 3 Scope and statistical sampling methodologies. 4 Medical record auditing skills and abstraction ability.", "The goals of an audit are to provide efficient and better delivery of care and to improve the financial health of your medical provider. Medical record audits specifically target and evaluate procedural and diagnosis code selection as determined by physician documentation. As a medical auditor, you’ll focus on practice areas such as: 1 Compliance and regulatory guidelines. 2 Coding concepts. 3 Scope and statistical sampling methodologies. 4 Medical record auditing skills and abstraction ability.", "Job Description for Medical Coding Auditor. Read More... A medical coding auditor usually works in the administrative department of a medical institution, or for an agency that has been hired by a medical institution to perform coding audits. The job is usually carried out within an office environment, though many positions allow the auditor to work from home. Medical Coding Auditor Tasks. 1 Contribute to the development of codes for patient billing. 2 Conduct analyses to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of coding practices. 3 Review the work of coding clerks to verify accuracy of coding and that patients are billed correctly.", "It would be wise to err on the side of caution since medical credentials (RN, LPN, MD) do not automatically mean the person is a qualified coding auditor. If your facility does not have a staff member qualified to perform internal audits, consider engaging a consultant and/or company with expertise in ASC auditing. Facilities should adopt a standardized method to measure coding quality performance. A coding audit will serve as a baseline indicator of coding accuracy, first by identifying root causes for coding errors, which should decrease variance and increase reliability.", "While RAC audits and accurate Medicare reimbursements are a primary focus for many ASCs, coding errors do occur amongst the varying commercial payers. Keep in mind all financial classes, whether Medicare or commercial, when determining your initial baseline audit. Facilities should adopt a standardized method to measure coding quality performance. A coding audit will serve as a baseline indicator of coding accuracy, first by identifying root causes for coding errors, which should decrease variance and increase reliability." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_coder", "https://www.aapc.com/medical-auditing/medical-auditing.aspx", "http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Auditor_Education_Requirements_Answers_To_Your_Questions.html", "https://www.aapc.com/what-does-a-medical-coder-do.aspx", "https://www.aapc.com/medical-auditing/medical-auditing.aspx", "https://www.aapc.com/medical-auditing/medical-auditing.aspx", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Medical_Coding_Auditor/Salary", "http://www.beckersasc.com/asc-coding-billing-and-collections/10-best-practices-for-establishing-internal-coding-audits.html", "http://www.beckersasc.com/asc-coding-billing-and-collections/10-best-practices-for-establishing-internal-coding-audits.html" ] }

[ "Job Description for Medical Coding Auditor. Read More... A medical coding auditor usually works in the administrative department of a medical institution, or for an agency that has been hired by a medical institution to perform coding audits. The job is usually carried out within an office environment, though many positions allow the auditor to work from home. Medical Coding Auditor Tasks. 1 Contribute to the development of codes for patient billing. 2 Conduct analyses to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of coding practices. 3 Review the work of coding clerks to verify accuracy of coding and that patients are billed correctly." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. Body myelinated axons are known as nerve. fibers Axon dysfunction causes many inherited and acquired neurological disorders which can affect both the peripheral and central neurons. An axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body of a neuron, the other type being dendrites.", "Cells of the Nervous System. The nervous system is made up of two types of cells: neurons and glia. Neurons Neurons are the fundamental cellular unit of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). Essential features of neurons: 1 The purpose of neurons is to receive, process, and transfer information. 2 This information is made up of chemical or electrical signals.", "Similar in function to oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells provide myelination to axons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). They also have phagocytotic activity and clear cellular debris that allows for regrowth of PNS neurons. In the central nervous system (CNS), glia suppress repair. Glial cells known as astrocytes enlarge and proliferate to form a scar and produce inhibitory molecules that inhibit regrowth of a damaged or severed axon. In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), glial cells known as Schwann cells promote repair.", "An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. body Axon dysfunction causes many inherited and acquired neurological disorders which can affect both the peripheral and central neurons. An axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body of a neuron, the other type being dendrites.", "1 Ganglia-groups of neuron cell bodies that lie peripheral to the central nervous system in vertebrates. 2 Bipolar neurons-cell body located near the middle of the axon; characteristic of retinal neurons. 3 Unipolar neurons-cell body lies off to one side of axon; characteristic of sensory neurons. 1 Oligodendrocytes-neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin that myelinate axons in the central nervous system and forms the white matter of the central nervous system (unmyelinated axons are grey matter. 2 Astrocytes-star-shaped nutritive and supportive glia cells of the central nervous system.", "Schwann cells, in the peripheral nervous system, and oligodendrocytes, in the central nervous system, wrap around the axons of neurons to form myelin sheaths. Myelin sheaths are electrical insulators and prevent current from leaving axons. Nerve fibers are found in the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system. In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells form the sheath around axons, and each Schwann cell forms the sheath for just one neuron.", "Ganglion-group of neuron cell bodies that lie peripheral to the central nervous system in vertebrates. Neuroglia-cells in the central nervous system that help to support, protect and maintain the neurons. Microglia-small neuroglial cells of mesodermal origin, some of which are phagocytic. 1 Oligodendrocytes-neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin that myelinate axons in the central nervous system and forms the white matter of the central nervous system (unmyelinated axons are grey matter. 2 Astrocytes-star-shaped nutritive and supportive glia cells of the central nervous system.", "An axon (from Greek ἄξων axōn, áxōn), axis is a, long slender projection of a nerve, cell or, neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the'neuron s cell. Body myelinated axons are known as nerve. Fibers the function of the axon is to transmit information to different, neurons muscles and. glands Axon dysfunction causes many inherited and acquired neurological disorders which can affect both the peripheral and central neurons. An axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body of a neuron, the other type being dendrites.", "1 Node of Ranvier-regions of the axon that lie between the Schwann cells where the plasma membrane of a myelinated axon is close to the extracellular fluid. 2 Neuroglia-cells in the central nervous system that help to support, protect, nourish, and maintain the neurons (Fig. 1 Oligodendrocytes-neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin that myelinate axons in the central nervous system and forms the white matter of the central nervous system (unmyelinated axons are grey matter. 2 Astrocytes-star-shaped nutritive and supportive glia cells of the central nervous system.", "Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Neurons of the Peripheral Nervous System Neurons in the PNS are either carrying messages to or from the CNS.  A fferent = sensory neurons = neurons carrying messages TO the CNS.  A rriving in the CNS.  E fferent = motor neurons = neurons carrying messages FROM the CNS. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon", "http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/courses/1010/mangels/neuro/neurocells/neurocells.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroglia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon", "http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap15.html", "http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/nervous_system_lab.php", "http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap15.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon", "http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap15.html", "http://www.napavalley.edu/people/raltman/Documents/Lecture/Lecture%208%20-%20Neurons%20and%20Nervous%20System%20-%20Bio%20105%20%28Summer%202015%29.pdf" ] }

[ "Schwann cells, in the peripheral nervous system, and oligodendrocytes, in the central nervous system, wrap around the axons of neurons to form myelin sheaths. Myelin sheaths are electrical insulators and prevent current from leaving axons. Nerve fibers are found in the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system. In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells form the sheath around axons, and each Schwann cell forms the sheath for just one neuron." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vicodin. Home » Vicodin. Vicodin ® is a combination of Hydrocodone and Acetaminophen. Hydrocodone belongs to a group of drugs called narcotic pain relievers. Vicodin ® is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. Acetaminophen enhances the pain relieving qualities of the Hydrocodone. Vicodin is a commonly prescribed opiate painkiller made up of hydrocodone and paracetamol, which is acetaminophen. Vicodin is the trademark name for the drug, which is also marketed under the names Vicodin ES and Vicodin HP. 1 Vicodin contains 500 mg of paracetamol and 5 mg of h", "Lortab ® is used as a PRN, or as needed for pain. Do not increase your dosage or take more often as this medication may become habit forming. Lortab is a narcotic pain reliever that is used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It is also marketed under other brand names, including Vicodin, Norco, Lorcet, Anexsia, Maxidone and Zydone.", "Lortab is made up of two medications: Acetaminophen and Hydrocodone. Acetaminophen is used for pain relief and to reduce fevers and can be found in over the counter medicines including Tylenol. Hydrocodone is a narcotic that is semi-synthetic. It is an opioid pain reliever. Hydrocodone has a similar effect as codeine. Most of the time, Lortab is used in the short-term pain treatment. This includes pain from surgeries, injuries or dental procedures. Once in a while it will be used in the treatment of chronic pain, migraines, cancer pain, and other pains that are chronic or caused from long-term illnesses that cause pain.", "Lortab Overdose. Tweet. Lortab is a brand name for the narcotic Hydrocodone. When prescribed by a doctor, it is combined with a non-narcotic pain reliever called Acetaminophen, which is intended to treat moderate to severe pain. Doctors also need to provide treatment for a Lortab overdose that addresses the fact that the individual has ingested a large amount of acetaminophen. A medication called Mucomyst, or N-acetylcysteine, may be used for this purpose. Naloxone, another medication, may be used to treat the symptoms of hydrocodone overdose.", "Uses. This combination medication is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It contains a narcotic pain reliever (hydrocodone) and a non-narcotic pain reliever (acetaminophen). Hydrocodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever", "Hydrocodone and acetaminophen combination is used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Acetaminophen is used to relieve pain and reduce fever in patients. It does not become habit-forming when taken for a long time. But acetaminophen may cause other unwanted effects when taken in large doses, including liver damage. Hydrocodone belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). ", "Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid synthesized from codeine, one of the opioid alkaloids found in the opium poppy. It is a narcotic analgesic used orally as an antitussive/ cough suppressant, but also commonly taken orally for relief of moderate to severe pain. ", "Home » Lortab. Lortab ® is a narcotic pain reliever (opiate type) used in treatment of moderate to severe pain. Lortab ® is a combination of Hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Hydrocodone works on opiate receptors in the brain to provide pain relief while acetaminophen increases the effects of Hydrocodone. Do not increase your dosage or take more often as this medication may become habit forming. Lortab is a narcotic pain reliever that is used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It is also marketed under other brand names, including Vicodin, Norco, Lorcet, Anexsia, Maxidone and Zydone.", "Physicians often prescribe Vicodin, a combination of hydrocodone-an opiate-and acetaminophen, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. It works by blocking pain receptors in the brain, but it also induces a sense of euphoria, making it extremely effective but also highly addictive. " ], "url": [ "https://www.opiates.com/vicodin/", "https://www.opiates.com/lortab/", "http://ipharmacylist.com/meds/lortab-uses.html", "http://www.allaboutcounseling.com/library/lortab-overdose/", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3459/vicodin-oral/details", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0010590/?report=details", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocodone", "https://www.opiates.com/lortab/", "http://drugabuse.com/library/vicodin-abuse/" ] }

[ "Home » Lortab. Lortab ® is a narcotic pain reliever (opiate type) used in treatment of moderate to severe pain. Lortab ® is a combination of Hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Hydrocodone works on opiate receptors in the brain to provide pain relief while acetaminophen increases the effects of Hydrocodone. Do not increase your dosage or take more often as this medication may become habit forming. Lortab is a narcotic pain reliever that is used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It is also marketed under other brand names, including Vicodin, Norco, Lorcet, Anexsia, Maxidone and Zydone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It occurs whenever the body is dehydrated for any reason. Any condition that can result in a loss of body water can lead to thirst or excessive thirst. For this reason, thirst is a characteristic symptoms of certain medical conditions, most notably diabetes mellitus. Thirst may be accompanied by other signs of dehydration such as decreased urine output, reduced sweating and tear production, muscle cramps, weakness, lightheadedness, and nausea. ", "Your body maintains a certain level of fluids, and your level of thirst is your body’s way of telling you it needs more or less fluid. Thirst can increase normally if you lose a lot of fluid, such as during a workout, and can decrease normally if you have enough fluid, such as after drinking a lot of water. An absence of thirst or excessive thirst can be caused by a number of conditions and diseases. The thirst can be a symptom associated with too much or too little water in your body, or it can be a change in your perception of thirst, even though fluid levels in your body are normal", "1 dipsogenic diabetes insipidus: This condition is due to a defect in the thirst mechanism, causing excessive thirst and excessive urine output. 2 heart, liver, or kidney failure. 3 psychogenic polydipsia: This is a psychiatric disorder that causes people to drink too much. Causes of Excessive Thirst. It is normal to feel thirsty after eating salty or spicy foods, or after engaging in strenuous exercise or sporting events, especially when it is hot. You may also feel thirsty when you suffer from diarrhea, vomiting, burns, or a significant loss of blood.", "Excessive thirst, also known as polydipsia, is a relatively common medical condition that can be brought on by several different factors. These include changes in diet and exercise, mental illness, diabetes, and various other chronic diseases. Increased thirst is also frequently caused by unhealthy blood sugar levels and may be an early warning sign of diabetes. For this reason, excessive thirst may be a cause for concern if it cannot be explained by the more common causes listed above.", "1 diabetes: Excessive thirst can be caused by high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), and is often one of the first noticeable symptoms of diabetes. 2 diabetes insipidus: With this form of diabetes, your kidneys are unable to conserve water, leading to excessive thirst. Causes of Excessive Thirst. It is normal to feel thirsty after eating salty or spicy foods, or after engaging in strenuous exercise or sporting events, especially when it is hot. You may also feel thirsty when you suffer from diarrhea, vomiting, burns, or a significant loss of blood.", "Excessive thirst, known as polydipsia, along with excessive urination, known as polyuria, may be an indication of diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. There are receptors and other systems in the body that detect a decreased volume or an increased osmolite concentration. Thirst is the craving for fluids, resulting in the basic instinct of animals to drink. It is an essential mechanism involved in fluid balance. It arises from a lack of fluids or an increase in the concentration of certain osmolites, such as salt.", "Excessive thirst may be a symptom of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). It can be an important clue in detecting diabetes. Excessive thirst is a common symptom. It is often the reaction to fluid loss during exercise or to eating salty foods. ", "Some prescription medications also cause thirst. Frequent excessive thirst and/or thirst that won’t be quenched can be symptoms of serious medical conditions, such as: 1 dehydration: Dehydration occurs when you lack the proper amount of fluids for your body to function properly. 2 Severe dehydration is life threatening, especially for infants and young children. Causes of Excessive Thirst. It is normal to feel thirsty after eating salty or spicy foods, or after engaging in strenuous exercise or sporting events, especially when it is hot. You may also feel thirsty when you suffer from diarrhea, vomiting, burns, or a significant loss of blood.", "1 Dry Mouth Anxiety does have a tendency to cause dry mouth, and dry mouth can feel like thirst. 2 Anxiety may cause dry mouth by taking water away from your mouth and sending it to the areas of your body that need it, or by increasing acids in your stomach that may contribute to a loss of saliva. Thirst may not seem like something related to your anxiety, but it's something that millions of anxiety sufferers deal with regularly. There is often this feeling of needing to drink a glass of water or two during and after anxiety attacks, and some people feel as though they need to drink more water each and every day." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/thirst/symptoms.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/thirst--causes", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/excessive-thirst", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5548779_causes-excessive-thirst.html", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/excessive-thirst", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirst", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/thirst-excessive/overview.html", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/excessive-thirst", "http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/symptoms/excessive-thirst" ] }

[ "1 diabetes: Excessive thirst can be caused by high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), and is often one of the first noticeable symptoms of diabetes. 2 diabetes insipidus: With this form of diabetes, your kidneys are unable to conserve water, leading to excessive thirst. Causes of Excessive Thirst. It is normal to feel thirsty after eating salty or spicy foods, or after engaging in strenuous exercise or sporting events, especially when it is hot. You may also feel thirsty when you suffer from diarrhea, vomiting, burns, or a significant loss of blood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hebrew Meaning: The name Isabella is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Isabella is: Devoted to God. American Meaning: The name Isabella is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Isabella is: Devoted to God. Italian Meaning: The name Isabella is an Italian baby name. In Italian the meaning of the name Isabella is: consecrated to God. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Isabella is a Shakespearean baby name.", "Meaning of Isabel. Hebrew name. In Hebrew, the name Isabel means-Devoted to God.. Other origins for the name Isabel include-Hebrew, Spanish, English, Spanish.The name Isabel is most often used as a girl name or female name. Hebrew Name Meaning-Devoted to God.", "Isabel is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced I-sa-bel. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 144 in baby name popularity for girls with 2313 occurrences. What does Isabel mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Isabel is of Spanish origin. The meaning of Isabel is my G-d is an oath, pledged to G-d.", "Isabel is a form of the name Elizabeth. The name Elizabeth is derived from Elisabet (ελισαβε&tau), the Greek form of the Hebrew name Elisheva (אֱלִישֶׁבַע). The Hebrew name Elisheva, appears in the Old Testament where Elisheva is the wife of Aaron. What does Isabel mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Isabel is of Spanish origin. The meaning of Isabel is my G-d is an oath, pledged to G-d.", "Latin Meaning: The name Isabel is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Isabel is: My God is bountiful;God of plenty. SoulUrge Number: 6. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire for a stable, loving family or community, and a need to work with others and to be appreciated.", "Isabel /is-abel/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced iz-a-bel. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Isabel is God is my oath. Spanish variant of Elizabeth. Literary: Henry James named the heroine of his Portrait of a Lady Isabel Archer. Isabella is the name of several Spanish queens. See also Chavela. Isabel is a very prominent first name for females (#313 out of 4276, Top 7%) and also a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#23454 out of 150436, Top 16%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Isabel for girls.", "Isabel means Beuty in Italian!!! my name comes from italy and it means beatiful so everyone thats name is isabel like mine is beatiful. The name 'Isabel' means Consecrated to God. Isabel. my name is isabel and my name meaning means GOD's PROMISE that is so cool. 72: vote up - 9: vote down." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/isabella", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/hebrew-names/isabel.asp", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Isabel.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Isabel.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/isabel", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Isabel", "http://what-does-my-name-mean.org/name/isabel/" ] }

[ "Hebrew Meaning: The name Isabella is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Isabella is: Devoted to God. American Meaning: The name Isabella is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Isabella is: Devoted to God. Italian Meaning: The name Isabella is an Italian baby name. In Italian the meaning of the name Isabella is: consecrated to God. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Isabella is a Shakespearean baby name." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Criminology. A survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers showed that a bachelor’s degree in criminology translates into a starting salary of $33,160 a year. Florida State University found a similar number from its survey. On average, criminology graduates earned $32,220 a year, as of 2012. But the salary range for entry-level criminologists was $20,880 to $44,000 a year. Employer. Criminologists working for the federal government often have greater earning potential than those at the state or local level. In the federal government, a criminologist can earn upward of $84,098 a year. At the state or local level, salaries range between $40,695 and $56,993 a year.", "This represents a growth in salaries of 17%. State trends for all professions mirror this growth. There is a 114% pay differential between the highest paid criminology professionals and those in the bottom 10% of the pay bracket. Thus, there is huge variation in pay, within the field of criminology in California.", "California Criminologist Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Criminologist in California is $49,831. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Criminologist in California, you could earn a starting pay rate of $41,038 annually. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer. In California you could potentially make an average income of around $58,625 after several years on the job with increased wages.", "Obviously, the best paying area in California for criminal investigators is San Francisco. In San Francisco, the median salary surpasses the statewide median by 23% and the top 25% salary by about 21%. The table below provides further salary information regarding criminal investigators in California: Detectives in the top 25% have been reported to average $110,614 per year, which is about $53.18 per hour. Here is a look at how much detectives and criminal investigators are earning by location:", "In California, as the number of criminology professionals is growing, the salaries earned by criminology professionals are increasing. Criminology professionals earned a yearly mean salary of $69,030 in 2006. They earned a yearly mean salary of $83,243 in 2010. There is a 114% pay differential between the highest paid criminology professionals and those in the bottom 10% of the pay bracket. Thus, there is huge variation in pay, within the field of criminology in California.", "Based on information published by the California Employment Development Department, there is a median detective salary in California of $97,260, and this is based on an estimated hourly wage of $46.76. The average salary comes in just slightly lower, but only by about 1.4%, at $95,867. Detectives in the top 25% have been reported to average $110,614 per year, which is about $53.18 per hour. Here is a look at how much detectives and criminal investigators are earning by location: Los Angeles County", "Each year, an average of 781 students graduate from criminology schools in California. There are 9 criminology schools in California if you are interested in pursuing credentials in the field of criminology. Yearly tuition at criminology schools in California for a degree in criminology is $17,399 per year.", "In California, as a criminologist, you can expect to earn a salary of anywhere from less than $54,821 per year to more than $102,235 per year. But the median salary for criminologists earn $75,179 per year, in California. There are 9 criminology schools in California if you are interested in pursuing credentials in the field of criminology. Yearly tuition at criminology schools in California for a degree in criminology is $17,399 per year.", "Criminology Salaries and Career Outlook in California. A majority of those with an education in criminology pursue a career as a criminologist. The job outlook for criminologists in California is good. In California, there are currently about 12,900 criminologists. And the government projects that this number will increase by 17%, or to 15,100 criminologists by the year 2018. There are 9 criminology schools in California if you are interested in pursuing credentials in the field of criminology. Yearly tuition at criminology schools in California for a degree in criminology is $17,399 per year.", "The average Criminologist age in California is 37 years old. As it pertains to men vs women, 50% of Criminologist are male in California, and 50% of the Criminologist are female in California. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer. In California you could potentially make an average income of around $58,625 after several years on the job with increased wages." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/annual-income-criminologist-11118.html", "http://www.educationnews.org/career-index/criminology-schools-in-california/", "http://salarygenius.com/ca/1/salary/criminologist-salary", "http://www.detectiveedu.org/california/california-salary/", "http://www.educationnews.org/career-index/criminology-schools-in-california/", "http://www.detectiveedu.org/california/california-salary/", "http://www.hackcollege.com/school-finder/schools/california/criminology/", "http://www.hackcollege.com/school-finder/schools/california/criminology/", "http://www.hackcollege.com/school-finder/schools/california/criminology/", "http://salarygenius.com/ca/1/salary/criminologist-salary" ] }

[ "In California, as a criminologist, you can expect to earn a salary of anywhere from less than $54,821 per year to more than $102,235 per year. But the median salary for criminologists earn $75,179 per year, in California. There are 9 criminology schools in California if you are interested in pursuing credentials in the field of criminology. Yearly tuition at criminology schools in California for a degree in criminology is $17,399 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Eat fresh sprouted mung beans quickly because the longer you store them, the more protein and other nutrients they lose. Add sprouted mung beans to vegetable stir-fry or stir them into a pot of vegetable stew. Sprinkle sprouted mung beans on a tossed green salad or add them to a pasta salad recipe. Sprouted mung beans don't contain as much protein as animal sources such as meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese, but they do supply a small amount. One cup of sprouted and cooked mung beans provides 2.5 grams of protein toward your daily goal of 8 grams for every 20 pounds that you weigh.", "The mung bean (Vigna radiata), alternatively known as the moong bean, green gram, but not mungo or mingo, is a plant species in the legume family. Whole beans and mung bean paste [edit]. Whole cooked mung beans are generally prepared from dried beans by boiling until they are soft. Mung beans are light yellow in colour when their skins are removed. Mung bean paste can be made by dehulling, cooking, and pulverizing the beans to a dry paste.", "One cup of mung bean sprouts contains 26 calories. Sprouted mung beans are baby mung bean plants. Because mung bean sprouts are so small, they contain a concentrated amount of key vitamins and minerals such as iron, potassium, folate and vitamin C. They are also a good source of protein. Sprouted mung beans don't contain as much protein as animal sources such as meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese, but they do supply a small amount. One cup of sprouted and cooked mung beans provides 2.5 grams of protein toward your daily goal of 8 grams for every 20 pounds that you weigh.", "Mung Beans and Rice is good for the kidneys, colon and digestive organs. It is also beneficial in cases of constipation, or when food is not being digested thoroughly by the intestines. Mung beans are a very easily assimilated form of protein. For thirty days, eat only mung beans and rice at mealtimes, with lots of fresh vegetables cooked into the same dish. Fruit may be eaten between meals as a snack, and you can drink yogi tea. As a variation, you can eat mung beans and rice with yogurt. In the winter, you can grind chiles into it to make it hot spicy.", "One cup of mung bean sprouts offers 14 mg of vitamin C, an antioxidant that supports healthy vision. Good for diabetics, mung beans also reduce cholesterol levels, support healthy liver functions, help the skin slow down the aging process and strengthen hair and nails. Conduct your sprouting activities away from direct sunlight. Soak the beans in cool water for 8 to 12 hours. Drain the soak water and place the beans into a sprouter. Rinse and drain the sprouts 2 or 3 times a day. Your initial crop of short, sweet mung sprouts are ready to eat in 2 or 3 days. Within 4 to 6 days the roots of your sprouts turn out thicker and longer", "The expression “good things come in small packages” certainly holds true for mung beans. With its dense phenol content and broad array of nutrients, the mung bean forges an impressive defense against several chronic, age-related diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and obesity. The versatile mung bean has also been shown to target another significant cardiovascular disease risk factor in high blood pressure. Hypertensive rats supplemented with mung bean sprout extracts for one month experienced significant reductions in systolic", "Bean sprouts, which are often served with pho. Mung beans in the process of sprouting. Stir-fries that contain mung beans or other legumes can be served over nutritious brown rice. Bean sprouts can make a good addition to a nutritious salad. Mung beans are small green legumes. Legumes are seeds from the pods of plants in the Leguminosae family and also the Fabaceae family. When sprouted, they are usually just called bean sprouts. Like many other legumes, this bean can be eaten raw when sprouted, or else eaten cooked with the skin on or off" ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/much-protein-sprouted-cooked-mung-beans-6082.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mung_bean", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/much-protein-sprouted-cooked-mung-beans-6082.html", "http://www.yogamurrieta.com/node/347", "http://www.nwitimes.com/niche/get-healthy/nutrition/herbal-healer-what-is-mung-bean/article_3aa1be17-83f6-59e4-9493-331a113b01d8.html", "http://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2014/1/The-Mighty-Mung-Bean/Page-01", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-mung-beans.htm" ] }

[ "One cup of mung bean sprouts contains 26 calories. Sprouted mung beans are baby mung bean plants. Because mung bean sprouts are so small, they contain a concentrated amount of key vitamins and minerals such as iron, potassium, folate and vitamin C. They are also a good source of protein. Sprouted mung beans don't contain as much protein as animal sources such as meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese, but they do supply a small amount. One cup of sprouted and cooked mung beans provides 2.5 grams of protein toward your daily goal of 8 grams for every 20 pounds that you weigh." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When do babies roll over? Your baby may be able to kick himself over, from his tummy to his back, as early as age 4 months. It may take him until he's about 5 or 6 months to flip from back to front, though, because he needs stronger neck and arm muscles for that maneuver.", "How babies learn to roll over. At about 3 months, when placed on his stomach, your baby will lift his head and shoulders high, using his arms for support. This mini-pushup helps him strengthen the muscles he'll use to roll over. He'll amaze you (and himself!) the first time he flips over.", "What to do if your baby doesn't roll over. If your baby hasn't figured out how to flip one way or the other by the time he's about 6 months old, and hasn't moved on to sit and try to scoot and crawl instead, bring it up the next time you talk to his doctor.", "Your baby will probably be able to roll over when he's about six months or seven months, when his neck and arm muscles are strong enough. Some babies manage to roll over as early as three months, but other babies take longer than seven months.", "Back-to-belly rolling comes later, usually by 5 to 6 months, or a month after he learned to roll over initially. Your baby's first roll-over usually occurs during a tummy-time session. When placed flat on his belly, your baby instinctively uses his arms to raise his head and shoulders off the floor.", "Some babies can flip themselves from their front to their back as early as three months. But it's more likely that your baby will be six months or seven months old by the time she's strong enough to roll both ways. Her neck and arm muscles need time to strengthen first.", "Every baby’s different, but around four months most start rolling from front to back, and pretty soon after they can hold their heads up. It’ll take time and coordination to flip from back to front, though, so don’t expect that to happen until around five months. And then, watch out!", "Most babies can roll over by the time they are six months. If your baby is not rolling over, at least from front to back, by the time he is six months you should discuss this with your doctor." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/0_baby-milestone-rolling-over_6504.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_baby-milestone-rolling-over_6504.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_baby-milestone-rolling-over_6504.bc", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a6504/developmental-milestones-rolling-over", "http://www.parents.com/advice/babies/baby-development/when-will-my-baby-start-rolling-over/", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x1048863/when-will-my-baby-roll-over", "http://www.thebump.com/a/when-will-baby-start-to-roll-over", "http://www.justmommies.com/articles/baby-rolling-over.shtml" ] }

[ "Back-to-belly rolling comes later, usually by 5 to 6 months, or a month after he learned to roll over initially. Your baby's first roll-over usually occurs during a tummy-time session. When placed flat on his belly, your baby instinctively uses his arms to raise his head and shoulders off the floor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebacteria kingdom), but this classification is outdated. Although Archaea are prokaryotic, they are more closely related to Eukarya and thus cannot be placed within either the Bacteria or Eukarya domains. One property unique to Archaea is the abundant use of ether-linked lipids in their cell membranes.", "Introduction (from Wikipedia). The Archaea constitute a domain or kingdom of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Bacteria constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms", "Archaea and bacteria are both single-celled microorganisms known as prokaryotes but this is one of the few things they have in common. Even though they both look vaguely similar when viewed through a microscope, each represents a completely different group of creatures. Inside archaea, protein-synthesizing molecules called ribosomes are different from those found in bacteria, and are closer to the ribosomes present in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in humans, animals, plants, fungi and protozoa.", "ANd bacteria don't! Thats what makes them different. Also Archaea bacteria live in extremem condtions that normal bacteria can't. This is why they are seperated Eukaryotes are in the same domain because they have a nucleus, this makes them much more complex then bacteria.", "In the past Archaea were classified as an unusual group of bacteria and named archaebacteria, but since the Archaea have an independent evolutionary history and manifest numerous differences in their biochemistry from other forms of life, they are now classified as a separate domain in the three-domain system. ", "Archaea and bacteria have different cell membranes and cell structures, and archaea are found in extreme environments where most bacteria could not survive. Bacteria cell walls contain a substance known as peptidoglycan, while the cell walls of archaea do not. Archaea and bacteria also differ because the cell membranes of archaea have a unique structure and do not contain the same lipids, or fats, that are found in the cell membranes of other organisms. Inside archaea, protein-synthesizing molecules called ribosomes are different from those found in bacteria, and are closer to the ribosomes present in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in humans, animals, plants, fungi and protozoa.", "Here is more information on the differences between these two microorganisms. Both bacteria and archaea have different Ribosomal RNAs (rRNA). Archea have three RNA polymerases like eukaryotes, but bacteria have only one. Archaea have cell walls that lack peptidoglycan and have membranes that enclose lipids with hydrocarbons rather than fatty acids (not a bilayer). ", "Eukarya has a doubled walled nucleus containing the genetic material and Bacteria and Archaea do not have contained genetic material. Eukarya has membrane bound organelles and … the other two Domains do not. These are the pertinent differences. 10 people found this useful. Bacteria in the domain Archaea are usually found in extreme climates, such as extreme hot(volcanos) or extreme cold (arctic or antarctic). 7 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaea", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Archaea_vs_Bacteria", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-differences-between-archaea-and-bacteria.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090912165046AA83Suq", "http://eol.org/info/457", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-differences-between-archaea-and-bacteria.htm", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-archaea-and-bacteria/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_archaea_in_a_different_domain_from_bacteria" ] }

[ "In the past Archaea were classified as an unusual group of bacteria and named archaebacteria, but since the Archaea have an independent evolutionary history and manifest numerous differences in their biochemistry from other forms of life, they are now classified as a separate domain in the three-domain system. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dungaree is a type of cloth woven from cotton. It is a thick, durable twill that is almost always dyed blue. Another word for dungaree is blue denim. In its plural form, dungarees refer to clothing made from blue denim, i.e. blue jeans. Significance. Dungarees can be considered a universal garment, because they are worn by millions of people all over the world. Dungarees are especially associated with the United States, however, perhaps because their popularization is so closely tied to the youth culture revolutions of the 1950s and 1960s.", "dun·ga·ree. n. 1. A sturdy, often blue denim fabric. 2. dungarees Pants or overalls made of sturdy denim fabric. ", "Everyone wore “dungarees” that later morphed into “jeans.” I recall the lifers in the service referring to the work uniform as “dungarees.” What’s the origin of “dungaree” and who the heck was Jean? — Ed Callan. The difference between dungarees and jeans is the cut. Dungarees are cut to fall straight down off the hips, abdomin, and buttox, while jeans are cut so that they conform to the shape of the abdomin, buttox, and thighs.", "Definition of DUNGAREE. 1. : a heavy coarse durable cotton twill woven from colored yarns; specifically: blue denim. 2. plural: clothes made usually of blue denim. — dun·ga·reed \\-ˈrēd, -ˌrēd\\ adjective. See dungaree defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "The Lee men's dungarees carpenter jean is a popular option for both casual and work needs. Available in a number of colors, these jeans are reliable in sizing and wear. You will appreciate the quality with which they are crafted and the durability that reflects the Lee brand. The mid-weight denim is comfortable to wear. ", "Durability. Whether you choose relaxed, loose or dungaree fit, Carhartt work pants are built to last. All feature quality fabrics that are designed for a comfortable fit and provide ample room for movement. Carhartt Canvas Work Dungaree Fit Pant (Carhartt B151).", "Dungaree fabric (used in English since 1605–15, from the Hindi dungrī) is a kind of coarse thick 2/2 twill-weave cotton cloth, often coloured blue. The word is possibly derived from Dongri, a dockside village near Mumbai. In US English the term is used for hard-wearing work trousers made from such fabric, and in British English for bib overalls in various fabrics, either for casual or work use. By 1891 Kipling was using the word to refer to a kind of garment (in the plural) as well as a fabric. As a fabric, it is used largely the same way as jeans cloth, to make sturdy trousers. In many non-Anglophone countries, the two words are interchangeable (British vs. US English).", "Whether you choose traditional, relaxed, loose or dungaree fit, Carhartt Jeans are built to last. All feature premium fabric for durability, are designed for a comfortable fit and provide ample room for movement. Carhartt Jeans for Men. Whether you choose traditional, relaxed, loose or dungaree fit, Carhartt Jeans are built to last. All feature premium fabric for durability, are designed for a comfortable fit and provide ample room for movement. Carhartt Denim Relaxed Fit Jean (Carhartt B17)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5382250_dungaree.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dungarees", "http://www.word-detective.com/2008/12/dungarees-jeans/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dungaree", "http://www.sears.com/lee-men-39-s-dungarees-carpenter-jean/p-041A0049000P", "http://dungarees.net/category_Carhartt_Pants-1-21-0-1-0-0.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungaree_(fabric)", "http://dungarees.net/category_Carhartt_Jeans-1-20-0-1-0-0.html" ] }

[ "Dungaree is a type of cloth woven from cotton. It is a thick, durable twill that is almost always dyed blue. Another word for dungaree is blue denim. In its plural form, dungarees refer to clothing made from blue denim, i.e. blue jeans. Significance. Dungarees can be considered a universal garment, because they are worn by millions of people all over the world. Dungarees are especially associated with the United States, however, perhaps because their popularization is so closely tied to the youth culture revolutions of the 1950s and 1960s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Avalanches are typically triggered in a starting zone from a mechanical failure in the snowpack (slab avalanche) when the forces on the snow exceed its strength but sometimes only with gradually widening (loose snow avalanche). If the avalanche moves fast enough some of the snow may mix with the air forming a powder snow avalanche, which is a type of gravity current. Slides of rocks or debris, behaving in a similar way to snow, are also referred to as avalanches (see rockslid", "Chevrolet Avalanche. Avalanche is a pickup truck that was offered by Chevrolet from the 2002–2012 model years, and in 2013, as the Black Diamond Avalanche. With its split-folding rear bench seat down and the Midgate ® lowered, Avalanche offered the capability of a full-size pickup truck with the comfortable interior of an upscale SUV.", "The word avalanche is derived from the French word avalance meaning descent. An avalanche is a mass of snow, often mixed with ice and debris which travels down mountain sides, destroying all in its path. ", "An avalanche of snow sweeps down the slopes of Mount Timpanogos in Utah. Greg L. Wright. An avalanche is a large amount of snow that quickly moves down a slope. An avalanche can be deadly because it will bury or sweep away anything in its path. Large amounts of sliding rocks, earth, or other materials may also be called avalanches. But these are often known as landslides. ", "Seismic activity may also trigger the failure in the snowpack and avalanches. A popular myth is that avalanches can be triggered by loud noise or shouting, but the pressure from sound is orders of magnitude too small to trigger an avalanche. If the avalanche moves fast enough some of the snow may mix with the air forming a powder snow avalanche, which is a type of gravity current. Slides of rocks or debris, behaving in a similar way to snow, are also referred to as avalanches (see rockslide)", "An avalanche has three main parts. The starting zone is the most volatile area of a slope, where unstable snow can fracture from the surrounding snow cover and begin to slide. Typical starting zones are higher up on slopes. However, given the right conditions, snow can fracture at any point on the slope. Snow Avalanches. Avalanches can be caused by a variety of factors, including terrain, slope steepness, weather, temperature, and snowpack conditions. (Larger image not available). —Credit: Copyright Richard Armstrong, NSIDC. An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a hill or mountainside. Although avalanches can occur on any slope given the right conditions, certain times of the year and certain locations are naturally more dangerous than others", "There are two common types of avalanches, a Surface Avalanche that occurs when a layer of snow with different properties slides over another layer of snow. For example, when a layer of dry loosely packed snow slides over a dense layer of wet snow. The other common avalanche is known as a Full-Depth Avalanche which, as it s name would lead you to believe, occurs when an entire snow cover, from the earth to the surface, slides over the ground. An avalanche can be composed of many different kinds of snow depending on the region, temperature and weather.", "Technically, an avalanche is any amount of snow sliding down a mountainside. It can be compared to a landslide, only with snow instead of earth. The other common avalanche is known as a Full-Depth Avalanche which, as it s name would lead you to believe, occurs when an entire snow cover, from the earth to the surface, slides over the ground. An avalanche can be composed of many different kinds of snow depending on the region, temperature and weather." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche", "http://www.chevrolet.com/discontinued-vehicle/avalanche.html", "http://n-d-a.org/avalanche.php", "http://kids.britannica.com/elementary/article-399351/Avalanche", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche", "http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/avalanches.html", "http://www.naturaldisasters.ednet.ns.ca/Projects/Avalanche/bja.htm", "http://www.naturaldisasters.ednet.ns.ca/Projects/Avalanche/bja.htm" ] }

[ "Technically, an avalanche is any amount of snow sliding down a mountainside. It can be compared to a landslide, only with snow instead of earth. The other common avalanche is known as a Full-Depth Avalanche which, as it s name would lead you to believe, occurs when an entire snow cover, from the earth to the surface, slides over the ground. An avalanche can be composed of many different kinds of snow depending on the region, temperature and weather." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Place the cream, vanilla bean and its pulp into a medium saucepan set over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat, cover and allow to sit for 15 minutes. Remove the vanilla bean and reserve for another use.", "Refers to foods that are sprinkled with sugar and placed under a broiler to caramelize the sugar, forming a hard brittle top. One of the most popular dishes served this way is creme brulee which is a custard topped with the caramelized sugar.", "A chef's torch is used to darken the sugar of a creme brulee without charring it. Eggs are whisked into boiled cream when making creme brulee. Creme crème brulees brûlées can be flavored. With Espresso creme brulee is made using a base of cream. And eggs a sprig of mint adds color and taste to. creme crème brulee brulée", "Creme brulee with fresh blueberries. Nicole S. Young / Getty Images. Creme Brulee (pronounced krem broo-LAY) is a classic French dessert consisting of a custard topped with caramelized sugar. The custard for creme brulee is traditionally made with cream, egg yolks and sugar, and flavored with vanilla.", "A chef's torch is used to darken the sugar of a creme brulee without charring it. Eggs are whisked into boiled cream when making creme brulee. Creme crème brulees brûlées can be flavored. with espresso", "Creme crème (/brulee brûlée/ ; [ˌkrɛm bruːˈleɪ.kʁɛm]), bʁy le also known as, burnt cream, crema Catalana or trinity cream is a dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a contrasting layer of. Hard caramel it is normally served at. room temperature", "Caramelizing the sugar on top of the creme brulee is usually done with a small butane torch. Creme brulee means burnt cream in French, as the caramelized sugar on top of the custard is characteristic of creme brulee. Here's a recipe for" ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/creme-brulee-recipe.html", "http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--35271/brulee.asp", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-creme-brulee.htm", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Creme-Brulee.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-creme-brulee.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Creme-Brulee.htm" ] }

[ "Creme brulee with fresh blueberries. Nicole S. Young / Getty Images. Creme Brulee (pronounced krem broo-LAY) is a classic French dessert consisting of a custard topped with caramelized sugar. The custard for creme brulee is traditionally made with cream, egg yolks and sugar, and flavored with vanilla." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: retainer replacement. By Sarah h. It is best to replace your retainer as soon as possible to prevent further movement of your teeth. Keep in mind that the retainer will retain the teeth in their current position. The average cost for a removable (Hawley) retainer is $275 per arch. You may want to look into an appliance that will move the tooth back into alignment, then act as a retainer. This can be accomplished with an Essix appliance, which is much like an Invisalign aligner. Essix appliances range between $350-$600. Speak with the dentist at your next visit and find out your options.", "1 If not included, replacement retainers can cost $70-$250 for one or $140-$500 or more for a set. 2 Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers. 3 Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100-$250 for one or $200-$500 for a set. 1 Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers. 2 Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100-$250 for one or $200-$500 for a set. 3 They are prone to warping or breaking, so they may need replacing to be replaced relatively frequently.", "Replacement. In the event that a dental retainer is lost or broken, the patient must pay an additional fee to replace the item. Depending on the orthodontic practice, the replacement may range from $75 to $250, says CostHelper.com. Many orthodontists will provide you with an itemized list that will show how the cost is broken down. Retainer prices can vary from $500 to $1,000 as of November 2010, depending on the length and complexity of the treatment, according to figures from CostHelper.com.", "One Hawley Retainer cost $175.00 – $325.00. 1 Permanent fixed retainer-This is a wire that is bonded on the lingual side of the teeth permanently to prevent the teeth from shifting. 2 This is typically done on the lower teeth, but can also be done on the upper. 3 This process has to be done by a dentist. The price of a replacement retainer can vary on where the retainers are purchased from and the type of retainer. There is 3 different types of retainers available.", "1 However, a retainer is usually included in the overall braces fee, so there is no additional charge for the first set of retainers -- and some orthodontists include one or two replacements in their standard braces package. 2 If not included, replacement retainers can cost $70-$250 for one or $140-$500 or more for a set. 1 Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers. 2 Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100-$250 for one or $200-$500 for a set. 3 They are prone to warping or breaking, so they may need replacing to be replaced relatively frequently.", "1 Using a removable retainer to correct a minor overbite typically involves a series of retainers plus several office visits, X-Rays and fittings. 2 This can cost $500-$2,500, although in some cases it can be $5,000 or more, depending on the complexity and length of treatment. 1 Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers. 2 Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100-$250 for one or $200-$500 for a set. 3 They are prone to warping or breaking, so they may need replacing to be replaced relatively frequently.", "1 Removable Hawley retainers (made of hard acrylic molded to fit the patient's mouth plus a visible wire to hold the teeth in position) can cost $150-$300 or more for one, or $300-$600 or more for a set (upper and lower). 1 Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers. 2 Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100-$250 for one or $200-$500 for a set. 3 They are prone to warping or breaking, so they may need replacing to be replaced relatively frequently.", "Best Answer: the upper one would cost between 200-400 to replace depending on: 1 - where you live-some regions (west coast, new england) are pricier than others (midwest, southeast) 2 - how much money your dentist is trying to get for something that basically costs him maybe $80 or so in overhead. Well... the big day is coming up! I'm getting my braces off in about two weeks *jumps for joy* i'm going to have a wire retainer on the top and a bonded on the bottom, so if i lost the top, how much would it cost to replace it? Also, have you heard of the evertain retainer replacement..." ], "url": [ "http://www.bracesinfo.com/question/lost-my-retainers-how-much-do-they-cost.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/retainer.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7528581_much-dental-retainer-cost.html", "http://www.sportingsmiles.com/blog/how-much-does-dental-retainers-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/retainer.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/retainer.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/retainer.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071227112209AA6fjmB" ] }

[ "1 If not included, replacement retainers can cost $70-$250 for one or $140-$500 or more for a set. 2 Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers. 3 Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100-$250 for one or $200-$500 for a set. 1 Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers. 2 Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100-$250 for one or $200-$500 for a set. 3 They are prone to warping or breaking, so they may need replacing to be replaced relatively frequently." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A transistor is used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. They are used in a variety of circuits and they come in many different shapes. You can use a transistor as a switch or you can use a transistor as an amplifier. Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor is a type of transistor commonly found in digital and analog circuits to amplify or switch electronic signals.", "Two power MOSFETs in the surface-mount package D2PAK. Each of these components can sustain a blocking voltage of 120 volts and a continuous current of 30 amperes. A power MOSFET is a specific type of metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) designed to handle significant power levels. The power MOSFET is the most widely used low-voltage (that is, less than 200 V) switch. It can be found in most power supplies, DC to DC converters, and low voltage motor controllers.", "See also bipolar transistor and transistor. A field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of transistor commonly used for weak-signal amplification (for example, for amplifying wireless signals). The device can amplify analog or digital signals. It can also switch DC or function as an oscilla", "This video explains to you how MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) work and how they are used to amplify and switch electronic signals. This animation describes the enhancement-mode MOSFET. 1 Science & Technology. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "The MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) transistor is a semiconductor device which is widely used for switching and amplifying electronic signals in the electronic devices. The MOSFET is a four terminal device with source(S), gate (G), drain (D) and body (B) terminals. The body of the MOSFET is frequently connected to the source terminal so making it a three terminal device like field effect transistor.", "Mosfet Transistor. A MOSFET transistor is a semiconductor device which is widely used to switch the amplification signals in the electronic devices. MOSFET can be expanded metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor that is used to influence the flow of electric charges by influencing the flow of the charges to greater extent. The major advantage of the MOSFET transistor is that it uses low power for accomplishing its purpose and the dissipation of power in terms of loss is very llittle, which makes it a major component in the modern computers and electronic devices like the cell phones, digital watches, small robotic toys and calculators.", "Although the MOSFET is a four-terminal device with source (S), gate (G), drain (D), and body (B) terminals, the body (or substrate) of the MOSFET is often connected to the source terminal, making it a three-terminal device like other field-effect transistors. The metal in the name MOSFET is now often a misnomer because the previously metal gate material is now often a layer of polysilicon (polycrystalline silicon). Aluminium had been the gate material until the mid-1970s, when polysilicon became dominant, due to its capability to form self-aligned gates.", "An insulated-gate field-effect transistor or IGFET is a related term almost synonymous with MOSFET. The term may be more inclusive, since many MOSFETs use a gate that is not metal, and a gate insulator that is not oxide. Another synonym is MISFET for metal–insulator–semiconductor FET. The metal in the name MOSFET is now often a misnomer because the previously metal gate material is now often a layer of polysilicon (polycrystalline silicon). Aluminium had been the gate material until the mid-1970s, when polysilicon became dominant, due to its capability to form self-aligned gates.", "The IGFET or MOSFET is a voltage controlled field effect transistor that differs from a JFET in that it has a “Metal Oxide” Gate electrode which is electrically insulated from the main semiconductor n-channel or p-channel by a very thin layer of insulating material usually silicon dioxide, commonly known as glass. The MOSFET – Metal Oxide FET. As well as the Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET), there is another type of Field Effect Transistor available whose Gate input is electrically insulated from the main current carrying channel and is therefore called an Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor or IGFET." ], "url": [ "http://www.jameco.com/Jameco/content/mosfet-darlington-bipolar-transistors.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_MOSFET", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/field-effect-transistor-FET", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tz62t-q_KEc", "https://www.elprocus.com/mosfet-as-a-switch-circuit-diagram-free-circuits/", "http://www.diodes.com/mosfet_transistor_menu.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET", "http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transistor/tran_6.html" ] }

[ "Mosfet Transistor. A MOSFET transistor is a semiconductor device which is widely used to switch the amplification signals in the electronic devices. MOSFET can be expanded metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor that is used to influence the flow of electric charges by influencing the flow of the charges to greater extent. The major advantage of the MOSFET transistor is that it uses low power for accomplishing its purpose and the dissipation of power in terms of loss is very llittle, which makes it a major component in the modern computers and electronic devices like the cell phones, digital watches, small robotic toys and calculators." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech. 2 Confusion and memory loss develop quickly, over a few hours or days. 3 This is called delirium. 1 A person is unconscious for more than a few seconds. 2 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech. 3 Confusion and memory loss develop quickly, over a few hours or days. 4", "Confusion is a change in mental status in which a person is not able to think with his or her usual level of clarity. Frequently, confusion leads to the loss of ability to recognize people and or places, or tell time and the date. Feelings of disorientation are common in confusion, and decision-making ability is impaired. Confusion may arise suddenly or develop gradually over time.", "Call 911 if: 1 A person is unconscious for more than a few seconds. 2 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech. 3 Confusion and memory loss develop quickly, over a few hours or days. 4 This is called delirium. 1 A person is unconscious for more than a few seconds. 2 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech.", "The main signs are sudden changes in consciousness or state of arousal, such as feeling drowsy or agitated. A person with delirium may experience confusion, disorientation, an inability to focus, memory problems, or changes in perception. ", "Noticing the symptoms of confusion when they first appear will help you or your loved one get prompt treatment. Some signs of confusion are: 1 slurring words or having long pauses during speech. 2 lack of awareness of location or time. 3 forgetting what a task is while it is being performed. If you or someone you know starts showing signs of confusion, call a doctor. People suffering from confusion can sometimes act aggressively, harming themselves or other people. Call a doctor if you notice: 1 dizziness. 2 rapid heart beat. 3 clammy skin. 4 fever. 5 headache. 6 shivering. 7 irregular breathing", "If you're a healthy adult, you can usually treat mild to moderate dehydration by drinking more fluids, such as water or a sports drink (Gatorade, Powerade, others). Get immediate medical care if you develop severe signs and symptoms such as extreme thirst, a lack of urination, shriveled skin, dizziness and confusion. Treat children and older adults with greater caution.", "The signs and symptoms of a concussion can be subtle and may not be immediately apparent. Symptoms can last for days, weeks or even longer. Common symptoms after a concussive traumatic brain injury are headache, loss of memory (amnesia) and confusion. Signs and symptoms of a concussion may include: 1 Headache or a feeling of pressure in the head. 2 Temporary loss of consciousness. 3 Confusion or feeling as if in a fog. 4 Amnesia surrounding the traumatic event. 5 Dizziness or seeing stars. 6 Ringing in the ears. 7 Nausea" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/confusion-memory-loss-and-altered-alertness-check-your-symptoms", "http://www.medicinenet.com/confusion/symptoms.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/confusion-memory-loss-and-altered-alertness-check-your-symptoms", "http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/side-effects/mental-confusion-or-delirium", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/confusion", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/symptoms/CON-20030056", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/basics/symptoms/CON-20019272" ] }

[ "1 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech. 2 Confusion and memory loss develop quickly, over a few hours or days. 3 This is called delirium. 1 A person is unconscious for more than a few seconds. 2 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech. 3 Confusion and memory loss develop quickly, over a few hours or days. 4", "Call 911 if: 1 A person is unconscious for more than a few seconds. 2 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech. 3 Confusion and memory loss develop quickly, over a few hours or days. 4 This is called delirium. 1 A person is unconscious for more than a few seconds. 2 Confusion occurs with other signs of a stroke, such as sudden weakness, numbness, inability to move, changes in vision, or slurred speech." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Metal elements are usually good conductors of both electricity and heat. The dividing line between metals and non-metals is not hard and fast, thus the distinction between Post-transition metals and Metalloids is represented differently on different versions of the Periodic Table.", "The elements of the periodic table can be broken into three different groups: metals, metalloids (or semi-metals) and nonmetals. This periodic table shows the three different groups of elements. The metalloid group separates the metals from the nonmetals. Elements to the left are metals and nonmetals are to the right.", "Elements in the periodic table are grouped as metals, metalloids or semimetals, and nonmetals. The metalloids separate the metals and nonmetals on a periodic table. Also, many periodic table have a stair-step line on the table identifying the element groups.", "nonmetal. The elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, and are malleable (they can be hammered into sheets) and ductile (they can be drawn into wire).", "Nonmetals, on the right side of the periodic table, are very different from metals. Their surface is dull and they don t conduct heat and electricity. As compared to metals, they have low density and will melt at low temperatures.", "The periodic table on the left separates elements into three groups: the metals (green in the table), nonmetals (orange), and metalloids (blue). Most elements are metals. They are usually shiny, very dense, and only melt at high temperatures. Their shape can be easily changed into thin wires or sheets without breaking." ], "url": [ "http://periodic.lanl.gov/metal.shtml", "http://sciencenotes.org/metals-metalloids-nonmetals/", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictables/ss/Metals-Nonmetals-and-Metalloids-Periodic-Table.htm", "http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/physical_metals.htm", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/geology/metals.html", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/geology/metals.html" ] }

[ "Elements in the periodic table are grouped as metals, metalloids or semimetals, and nonmetals. The metalloids separate the metals and nonmetals on a periodic table. Also, many periodic table have a stair-step line on the table identifying the element groups." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to a national residential radon survey completed in 1991, the average indoor radon level in the United States is 1.3 picocuries per liter (pCi/L). The average outdoor level is about 0.4 pCi/L. Excessive radon levels have been found in all of the 50 states.", "While short-term tests do not measure the annual average of level of radon, they do offer a quick and inexpensive way to screen for radon in a home. Long-term tests determine the average concentration for a minimum of 90 days.", "The risk to the average person of dying of radon-caused lung cancer due to a lifetime exposure to 4 pCi/L radon level at home is 2.3 percent. If there are five people in your family, the chances that someone becomes a victim of radon over 10 percent.", "The national average of outside radon levels is 0.4 pCi/L and it is estimated by the National Academy of Sciences that outdoor radon levels cause approximately 800 of the 21,000 radon induced lung cancer deaths in the US each year. Your risk of lung cancer increases substantially with exposure to higher radon levels.", "A safe level of radon gas is no radon gas. Radon gas is a carcinogen which causes lung cancer. The US EPA has put it plainly, stating, Any radon exposure has some risk of causing lung cancer. The lower the radon level in your home, the lower your family's risk of lung cancer.. The average person receives a higher dose of radiation from the radon levels in their home than from their combined exposure to all other radiation sources, natural or man-made.", "Colorado specific radon and radon level information can be found throughout this site. You will be able to find information about certified radon inspectors in Colorado, as well as detailed radon level information for every county in Colorado. Radon-You can't see it.", "If the annual average level of radon in a home is above 4.0 pCi/L, the EPA and MDH recommend that steps be taken to lower it. While it isn't possible to reduce radon to zero, the best approach is to lower the radon level as much as possible." ], "url": [ "http://co-radon.info/CO_general.html", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/indoorair/radon/radontestresults.html", "http://www.radonseal.com/radon-level.htm", "http://www.radon.com/radon/radon_levels.html", "http://www.radon.com/radon/radon_levels.html", "http://co-radon.info/CO_general.html", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/indoorair/radon/radontestresults.html" ] }

[ "The national average of outside radon levels is 0.4 pCi/L and it is estimated by the National Academy of Sciences that outdoor radon levels cause approximately 800 of the 21,000 radon induced lung cancer deaths in the US each year. Your risk of lung cancer increases substantially with exposure to higher radon levels." ]