Datasets:
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Annotations Creators:
diana_logan
Source Datasets:
other-generated-datasets
ArXiv:
License:
File size: 16,614 Bytes
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---
annotations_creators:
- diana_logan
language:
- en
license:
- apache-2.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
source_datasets:
- other-generated-datasets
task_categories:
- text
- linear-regression
task_ids:
- intent-classification
- multi-class-classification
- sentiment-classification
train-eval-index:
- config: emotion
task: text-classification
task_id: multi_class_classification
splits:
train_split: train
eval_split: test
col_mapping:
text: text
label: target
metrics:
- type: accuracy
name: Accuracy
- type: f1
name: F1 macro
args:
average: macro
- type: f1
name: F1 micro
args:
average: micro
- type: f1
name: F1 weighted
args:
average: weighted
- type: precision
name: Precision macro
args:
average: macro
- type: precision
name: Precision micro
args:
average: micro
- type: precision
name: Precision weighted
args:
average: weighted
- type: recall
name: Recall macro
args:
average: macro
- type: recall
name: Recall micro
args:
average: micro
- type: recall
name: Recall weighted
args:
average: weighted
- config: hate
task: text-classification
task_id: binary_classification
splits:
train_split: train
eval_split: test
col_mapping:
text: text
label: target
metrics:
- type: accuracy
name: Accuracy
- type: f1
name: F1 binary
args:
average: binary
- type: precision
name: Precision macro
args:
average: macro
- type: precision
name: Precision micro
args:
average: micro
- type: precision
name: Precision weighted
args:
average: weighted
- type: recall
name: Recall macro
args:
average: macro
- type: recall
name: Recall micro
args:
average: micro
- type: recall
name: Recall weighted
args:
average: weighted
- config: irony
task: text-classification
task_id: binary_classification
splits:
train_split: train
eval_split: test
col_mapping:
text: text
label: target
metrics:
- type: accuracy
name: Accuracy
- type: f1
name: F1 binary
args:
average: binary
- type: precision
name: Precision macro
args:
average: macro
- type: precision
name: Precision micro
args:
average: micro
- type: precision
name: Precision weighted
args:
average: weighted
- type: recall
name: Recall macro
args:
average: macro
- type: recall
name: Recall micro
args:
average: micro
- type: recall
name: Recall weighted
args:
average: weighted
- config: offensive
task: text-classification
task_id: binary_classification
splits:
train_split: train
eval_split: test
col_mapping:
text: text
label: target
metrics:
- type: accuracy
name: Accuracy
- type: f1
name: F1 binary
args:
average: binary
- type: precision
name: Precision macro
args:
average: macro
- type: precision
name: Precision micro
args:
average: micro
- type: precision
name: Precision weighted
args:
average: weighted
- type: recall
name: Recall macro
args:
average: macro
- type: recall
name: Recall micro
args:
average: micro
- type: recall
name: Recall weighted
args:
average: weighted
- config: sentiment
task: text-classification
task_id: multi_class_classification
splits:
train_split: train
eval_split: test
col_mapping:
text: text
label: target
metrics:
- type: accuracy
name: Accuracy
- type: f1
name: F1 macro
args:
average: macro
- type: f1
name: F1 micro
args:
average: micro
- type: f1
name: F1 weighted
args:
average: weighted
- type: precision
name: Precision macro
args:
average: macro
- type: precision
name: Precision micro
args:
average: micro
- type: precision
name: Precision weighted
args:
average: weighted
- type: recall
name: Recall macro
args:
average: macro
- type: recall
name: Recall micro
args:
average: micro
- type: recall
name: Recall weighted
args:
average: weighted
configs:
- emoji
- emotion
- hate
- irony
- offensive
- sentiment
- stance_abortion
- stance_atheism
- stance_climate
- stance_feminist
- stance_hillary
---
# Dataset Card for tweet_eval
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [Needs More Information]
- **Repository:** [GitHub](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval)
- **Paper:** [EMNLP Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12421.pdf)
- **Leaderboard:** [GitHub Leaderboard](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweeteval)
- **Point of Contact:** [Needs More Information]
### Dataset Summary
TweetEval consists of seven heterogenous tasks in Twitter, all framed as multi-class tweet classification. The tasks include - irony, hate, offensive, stance, emoji, emotion, and sentiment. All tasks have been unified into the same benchmark, with each dataset presented in the same format and with fixed training, validation and test splits.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `text_classification`: The dataset can be trained using a SentenceClassification model from HuggingFace transformers.
### Languages
The text in the dataset is in English, as spoken by Twitter users.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An instance from `emoji` config:
```
{'label': 12, 'text': 'Sunday afternoon walking through Venice in the sun with @user ️ ️ ️ @ Abbot Kinney, Venice'}
```
An instance from `emotion` config:
```
{'label': 2, 'text': "“Worry is a down payment on a problem you may never have'. \xa0Joyce Meyer. #motivation #leadership #worry"}
```
An instance from `hate` config:
```
{'label': 0, 'text': '@user nice new signage. Are you not concerned by Beatlemania -style hysterical crowds crongregating on you…'}
```
An instance from `irony` config:
```
{'label': 1, 'text': 'seeing ppl walking w/ crutches makes me really excited for the next 3 weeks of my life'}
```
An instance from `offensive` config:
```
{'label': 0, 'text': '@user Bono... who cares. Soon people will understand that they gain nothing from following a phony celebrity. Become a Leader of your people instead or help and support your fellow countrymen.'}
```
An instance from `sentiment` config:
```
{'label': 2, 'text': '"QT @user In the original draft of the 7th book, Remus Lupin survived the Battle of Hogwarts. #HappyBirthdayRemusLupin"'}
```
An instance from `stance_abortion` config:
```
{'label': 1, 'text': 'we remind ourselves that love means to be willing to give until it hurts - Mother Teresa'}
```
An instance from `stance_atheism` config:
```
{'label': 1, 'text': '@user Bless Almighty God, Almighty Holy Spirit and the Messiah. #SemST'}
```
An instance from `stance_climate` config:
```
{'label': 0, 'text': 'Why Is The Pope Upset? via @user #UnzippedTruth #PopeFrancis #SemST'}
```
An instance from `stance_feminist` config:
```
{'label': 1, 'text': "@user @user is the UK's answer to @user and @user #GamerGate #SemST"}
```
An instance from `stance_hillary` config:
```
{'label': 1, 'text': "If a man demanded staff to get him an ice tea he'd be called a sexists elitist pig.. Oink oink #Hillary #SemST"}
```
### Data Fields
For `emoji` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: ❤
`1`: 😍
`2`: 😂
`3`: 💕
`4`: 🔥
`5`: 😊
`6`: 😎
`7`: ✨
`8`: 💙
`9`: 😘
`10`: 📷
`11`: 🇺🇸
`12`: ☀
`13`: 💜
`14`: 😉
`15`: 💯
`16`: 😁
`17`: 🎄
`18`: 📸
`19`: 😜
For `emotion` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: anger
`1`: joy
`2`: optimism
`3`: sadness
For `hate` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: non-hate
`1`: hate
For `irony` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: non_irony
`1`: irony
For `offensive` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: non-offensive
`1`: offensive
For `sentiment` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: negative
`1`: neutral
`2`: positive
For `stance_abortion` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: none
`1`: against
`2`: favor
For `stance_atheism` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: none
`1`: against
`2`: favor
For `stance_climate` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: none
`1`: against
`2`: favor
For `stance_feminist` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: none
`1`: against
`2`: favor
For `stance_hillary` config:
- `text`: a `string` feature containing the tweet.
- `label`: an `int` classification label with the following mapping:
`0`: none
`1`: against
`2`: favor
### Data Splits
| name | train | validation | test |
| --------------- | ----- | ---------- | ----- |
| emoji | 45000 | 5000 | 50000 |
| emotion | 3257 | 374 | 1421 |
| hate | 9000 | 1000 | 2970 |
| irony | 2862 | 955 | 784 |
| offensive | 11916 | 1324 | 860 |
| sentiment | 45615 | 2000 | 12284 |
| stance_abortion | 587 | 66 | 280 |
| stance_atheism | 461 | 52 | 220 |
| stance_climate | 355 | 40 | 169 |
| stance_feminist | 597 | 67 | 285 |
| stance_hillary | 620 | 69 | 295 |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
Francesco Barbieri, Jose Camacho-Collados, Luis Espiinosa-Anke and Leonardo Neves through Cardiff NLP.
### Licensing Information
This is not a single dataset, therefore each subset has its own license (the collection itself does not have additional restrictions).
All of the datasets require complying with Twitter [Terms Of Service](https://twitter.com/tos) and Twitter API [Terms Of Service](https://developer.twitter.com/en/developer-terms/agreement-and-policy)
Additionally the license are:
- emoji: Undefined
- emotion(EmoInt): Undefined
- hate (HateEval): Need permission [here](http://hatespeech.di.unito.it/hateval.html)
- irony: Undefined
- Offensive: Undefined
- Sentiment: [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License](https://groups.google.com/g/semevaltweet/c/k5DDcvVb_Vo/m/zEOdECFyBQAJ)
- Stance: Undefined
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{barbieri2020tweeteval,
title={{TweetEval:Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification}},
author={Barbieri, Francesco and Camacho-Collados, Jose and Espinosa-Anke, Luis and Neves, Leonardo},
booktitle={Proceedings of Findings of EMNLP},
year={2020}
}
```
If you use any of the TweetEval datasets, please cite their original publications:
#### Emotion Recognition:
```
@inproceedings{mohammad2018semeval,
title={Semeval-2018 task 1: Affect in tweets},
author={Mohammad, Saif and Bravo-Marquez, Felipe and Salameh, Mohammad and Kiritchenko, Svetlana},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on semantic evaluation},
pages={1--17},
year={2018}
}
```
#### Emoji Prediction:
```
@inproceedings{barbieri2018semeval,
title={Semeval 2018 task 2: Multilingual emoji prediction},
author={Barbieri, Francesco and Camacho-Collados, Jose and Ronzano, Francesco and Espinosa-Anke, Luis and
Ballesteros, Miguel and Basile, Valerio and Patti, Viviana and Saggion, Horacio},
booktitle={Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
pages={24--33},
year={2018}
}
```
#### Irony Detection:
```
@inproceedings{van2018semeval,
title={Semeval-2018 task 3: Irony detection in english tweets},
author={Van Hee, Cynthia and Lefever, Els and Hoste, V{\'e}ronique},
booktitle={Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
pages={39--50},
year={2018}
}
```
#### Hate Speech Detection:
```
@inproceedings{basile-etal-2019-semeval,
title = "{S}em{E}val-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in {T}witter",
author = "Basile, Valerio and Bosco, Cristina and Fersini, Elisabetta and Nozza, Debora and Patti, Viviana and
Rangel Pardo, Francisco Manuel and Rosso, Paolo and Sanguinetti, Manuela",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
year = "2019",
address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2007",
doi = "10.18653/v1/S19-2007",
pages = "54--63"
}
```
#### Offensive Language Identification:
```
@inproceedings{zampieri2019semeval,
title={SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (OffensEval)},
author={Zampieri, Marcos and Malmasi, Shervin and Nakov, Preslav and Rosenthal, Sara and Farra, Noura and Kumar, Ritesh},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
pages={75--86},
year={2019}
}
```
#### Sentiment Analysis:
```
@inproceedings{rosenthal2017semeval,
title={SemEval-2017 task 4: Sentiment analysis in Twitter},
author={Rosenthal, Sara and Farra, Noura and Nakov, Preslav},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval-2017)},
pages={502--518},
year={2017}
}
```
#### Stance Detection:
```
@inproceedings{mohammad2016semeval,
title={Semeval-2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets},
author={Mohammad, Saif and Kiritchenko, Svetlana and Sobhani, Parinaz and Zhu, Xiaodan and Cherry, Colin},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)},
pages={31--41},
year={2016}
}
```
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