Winograd Schema Challenge
Collection
Datasets related to the original Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC)
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7 items
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Updated
original_sentence
stringlengths 45
249
| swapped_sentence
stringlengths 34
238
| correct_candidate
stringclasses 4
values | annotation_strength
stringclasses 3
values | candidate0
stringlengths 2
11
| candidate1
stringlengths 2
11
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harrison lost against opponents like Danny Williams when he did lose and then took fights he should n't have taken . | Ronald lost against opponents like Cory when [he] did lose and then took fights he should n't have taken . | candidate_0 | 5 | Ronald | Cory |
Harrison started under Cowher , but did n't become the elite LB he is until Tomlin came to town . | Danny started under Vance , but did n't become the elite LB [he] is until Tomlin came to town . | candidate_0 | 4 | Danny | Vance |
Harrison wanted Han to die , but he wanted him to die sacrificing himself for the greater good . | Jessie wanted Derrick to die , but [he] wanted him to die sacrificing himself for the greater good . | candidate_0 | 5 | Jessie | Derrick |
Harrison was more of a diamond in the rough found by Rex , but man , he 's been great . | Gregory was more of a diamond in the rough found by Glen , but man , [he] 's been great . | candidate_0 | 5 | Gregory | Glen |
Harrison will send Grimm back down , but depending on how Tepesch does , he actually may stick around and Ogando pushed back to the pen . | Gerald will send Clifford back down , but depending on how Tepesch does , [he] actually may stick around and Ogando pushed back to the pen . | candidate_0 | 3 | Gerald | Clifford |
Harry Dresden might be a challenge to Dumbledore , but funny you mention him ; he 's not the strongest wizard in his own world . | Kenneth might be a challenge to Lewis , but funny you mention [him] ; he 's not the strongest wizard in his own world . | candidate_0 | 5 | Kenneth | Lewis |
Harry Dresden might have a tough go against Ebenezer and the Jewish Jedi as is , much less Molly , but if he cheats he 's planet busting . | Charles might have a tough go against Edward as is , much less Molly , but if [he] cheats he 's planet busting . | candidate_0 | 4 | Charles | Edward |
Harry Kim may only be an Ensign , but at that point , he 's still one of the most experienced officers aboard . | Jonathan may only be Donald , but at that point , [he] 's still one of the most experienced officers aboard . | candidate_0 | 3 | Jonathan | Donald |
Harry Potter , when Snape dies , and tells Harry to take his tears . | Lloyd , when Jose dies , and tells Harry to take [his] tears . | candidate_0 | 3 | Lloyd | Jose |
Harry Reid is not Mr. Charisma , but he is one forceful figure . | Christopher is not Victor , but [he] is one forceful figure . | candidate_0 | 5 | Christopher | Victor |
Harry Reid was far more heinous than McConnell , but I just wanted him stripped of his power ... Not shot . | Pedro was far more heinous than Marvin , but I just wanted [him] stripped of his power ... Not shot . | candidate_0 | 4 | Pedro | Marvin |
Harry and Ron do sometimes act without thinking when Hermione is n't around ; she is the sense of logic that keeps them grounded . | June do sometimes act without thinking when Hazel is n't around ; [she] is the sense of logic that keeps them grounded . | candidate_1 | 4 | June | Hazel |
Harry asked Minerva if she would choose Herminoie Granger or the Order of the Phoenix . | Beth asked Betty if [she] would choose Herminoie Granger or the Order of the Phoenix . | candidate_1 | 5 | Beth | Betty |
Harry asked Olivander if wands often change ownership after being informed that Draco 's wand was his if he wanted it . | Jesse asked Jeremiah if wands often change ownership after being informed that Draco 's wand was [his] if he wanted it . | candidate_0 | 4 | Jesse | Jeremiah |
Harry becomes even more of a reminder of the resentment towards Lily , when he is the ` extra ' that distracts from Dudley . | Gene becomes even more of a reminder of the resentment towards Jason , when [he] is the ` extra ' that distracts from Dudley . | candidate_0 | 3 | Gene | Jason |
Harry becomes rude to Snape after Snape continues to berate , bully and mock him for no reason whatsoever . | Michael becomes rude to Richard after Richard continues to berate , bully and mock [him] for no reason whatsoever . | candidate_0 | 4 | Michael | Richard |
Harry could defeat Voldemort if he was lucky enough that Voldemort accidentally set himself on fire or something . | Harold could defeat William if [he] was lucky enough that William accidentally set himself on fire or something . | candidate_0 | 5 | Harold | William |
Harry could easily have been Slytherin , but because he wanted to be in Gryffindor , he was sorted into Gryffindor . | George could easily have been Mark , but because [he] wanted to be in Gryffindor , he was sorted into Gryffindor . | candidate_0 | 4 | George | Mark |
Harry could have easily been a great Slytherin , but he could have easily been a great Gryffindor as well . | Randy could have easily been Arthur , but [he] could have easily been a great Gryffindor as well . | candidate_0 | 5 | Randy | Arthur |
Harry did n't even know what Sectumsempra meant when he said it . | Neil did n't even know what Barry meant when [he] said it . | candidate_1 | 3 | Neil | Barry |
Harry did n't love Snape , he did n't want him around when he had to die . | John did n't love Travis , [he] did n't want him around when he had to die . | candidate_0 | 5 | John | Travis |
Harry disarms Malfoy , and so he has become the true owner of the Elder Wand . | James disarms Michael , and so [he] has become the true owner of the Elder Wand . | candidate_0 | 5 | James | Michael |
Harry does n't think Snape is ugly just because he hates him . | Michael does n't think Sean is ugly just because [he] hates him . | candidate_0 | 4 | Michael | Sean |
Harry feels sorry for Draco , but the kid is with his parents now . | Russell feels sorry for Gerardo , but the kid is with [his] parents now . | candidate_1 | 3 | Russell | Gerardo |
Harry forgave Luna later , but she never forgave herself thus making her a COMPLETE bitch for the final five movies . | Nancy forgave Janelle later , but [she] never forgave herself thus making her a COMPLETE bitch for the final five movies . | candidate_0 | 4 | Nancy | Janelle |
Harry goes to Ravenclaw Tower and when he returns Snape finds him and shows him the memories . | Alex goes to Edward and when [he] returns Snape finds him and shows him the memories . | candidate_0 | 4 | Alex | Edward |
Harry goes to retrieve Dumbledore , but when he returns , they find that Krum has been stunned and Crouch has disappeared . | James goes to retrieve Gerald , but when [he] returns , they find that Krum has been stunned and Crouch has disappeared . | candidate_0 | 5 | James | Gerald |
Harry had just seen Cedric die when he got back into the carriages to go back to Hogsmeade station . | Larry had just seen Paul die when [he] got back into the carriages to go back to Hogsmeade station . | candidate_0 | 3 | Larry | Paul |
Harry has defeated Voldemort but lost everyone he cared about doing it , so he decides to try to go somewhere else . | Kent has defeated George but lost everyone [he] cared about doing it , so he decides to try to go somewhere else . | candidate_0 | 5 | Kent | George |
Harry has more drops than Decker but he also does n't faceplant after the catch as much . | Kenneth has more drops than Ryan but [he] also does n't faceplant after the catch as much . | candidate_0 | 4 | Kenneth | Ryan |
Harry has this paramount magical protection against Voldemort because his mother sacrificed herself to save him . | Richard has this paramount magical protection against Carl because [his] mother sacrificed herself to save him . | candidate_0 | 5 | Richard | Carl |
Harry has to get off some good spells on Quan Chi if he wants to win . | Paul has to get off some good spells on Javier if [he] wants to win . | candidate_0 | 5 | Paul | Javier |
Harry is also in love with Murphy so that drastically changes how he views her , a la hotter . | Gordon is also in love with Gregory so that drastically changes how [he] views her , a la hotter . | candidate_0 | 5 | Gordon | Gregory |
Harry is going to be more popular than Draco because of who he is , and that would really tick off Draco . | Norman is going to be more popular than James because of who [he] is , and that would really tick off James . | candidate_0 | 4 | Norman | James |
Harry is just tied for my favorite character with Dumbledore so I feel I have some sort of unnecessary obligation to defend him haha . | Andrew is just tied for my favorite character with Norman so I feel I have some sort of unnecessary obligation to defend [him] haha . | candidate_0 | 5 | Andrew | Norman |
Harry is n't brilliant like Hermione , but he 's quite capable , and seems to be an above-average student . | Jonathan is n't brilliant like Leroy , but [he] 's quite capable , and seems to be an above-average student . | candidate_0 | 5 | Jonathan | Leroy |
Harry is n't raised by Lockhart but he is trained by him . | Alex is n't raised by Brian but [he] is trained by him . | candidate_0 | 5 | Alex | Brian |
Harry is not Lord Potter-Black-Peverell-Gryffindor , and all the problems wo n't magically disappear when he comes of age and is able to play politics . | Christopher is not Robert , and all the problems wo n't magically disappear when [he] comes of age and is able to play politics . | candidate_0 | 4 | Christopher | Robert |
Harry is not aware Quirrell has died until Dumbledore tells him three days later in the Hospital Wing . | Charles is not aware Jerry has died until Dumbledore tells [him] three days later in the Hospital Wing . | candidate_0 | 5 | Charles | Jerry |
Harry is secretly in love with Hermione , but she 's dating Ron . | Edith is secretly in love with Kimberly , but [she] 's dating Ron . | candidate_0 | 5 | Edith | Kimberly |
Harry is sometimes funny and nowhere near as uptight as Hermione , but he does not have the `` laid-back '' mindset of Ron . | Melvin is sometimes funny and nowhere near as uptight as Samuel , but [he] does not have the `` laid-back '' mindset of Ron . | candidate_0 | 5 | Melvin | Samuel |
Harry kane faces some of the same problems as Icardi but his strength is a key attribute Icardi lacks . | James faces some of the same problems as Steven but [his] strength is a key attribute Steven lacks . | candidate_0 | 5 | James | Steven |
Harry liked Hermione very much , but she just was n't the same as Ron . | Gladys liked Katherine very much , but [she] just was n't the same as Ron . | candidate_0 | 4 | Gladys | Katherine |
Harry liked Luna but she was way to weird for him . | Minnie liked Phyllis but [she] was way to weird for her . | candidate_1 | 5 | Minnie | Phyllis |
Harry lost Bob , though , so he needs some replacement spirit of intellect to fill the role of magical advisor . | Dean lost David , though , so [he] needs some replacement spirit of intellect to fill the role of magical advisor . | candidate_0 | 5 | Dean | David |
Harry may play if Rishard ca n't go , but I 'd imagine most weeks he 'd still be inactive . | Pedro may play if Ralph ca n't go , but I 'd imagine most weeks [he] 'd still be inactive . | candidate_0 | 4 | Pedro | Ralph |
Harry might believe that Leanansidhe is the second most powerful , simply because Kringle/Odin/Vadderung has never shown his full potential while in the Kringle persona . | Elijah might believe that Neil is the second most powerful , simply because Kringle/Odin/Vadderung has never shown [his] full potential while in the Kringle persona . | neither | 3 | Elijah | Neil |
Harry might stay in the house Molly bought , but he 's want his daughter to be as protected as possible . | Robert might stay in the house Eric bought , but [he] 's want his daughter to be as protected as possible . | candidate_0 | 3 | Robert | Eric |
Harry needs to keep the Mantle until his spine is healed , which may take decades . | Sammie needs to keep Junior until [his] spine is healed , which may take decades . | candidate_1 | 5 | Sammie | Junior |
Harry only ever managed the first two , and Crucio was ineffective since he simply did n't have enough will to cause pain for pain 's sake . | Jesus only ever managed the first two , and David was ineffective since [he] simply did n't have enough will to cause pain for pain 's sake . | candidate_1 | 5 | Jesus | David |
Harry put himself in the situation with Bianca because he tried to use Amorrachius to kill Leanansidhe to get out of an agreement he made . | Scott put himself in the situation with Daniel because [he] tried to use Amorrachius to kill Leanansidhe to get out of an agreement he made . | candidate_0 | 5 | Scott | Daniel |
Harry refuses to see that Draco is evil but he holds Hermione 's moral judgements to be superior to his own . | Timothy refuses to see Billy is evil but [he] holds Hermione 's moral judgements to be superior to his own . | candidate_0 | 4 | Timothy | Billy |
Harry refuses to stun Stan , as even an immobilizing , but not directly harmful spell would kill him under those conditions . | Alfredo refuses to stun Mark , as even an immobilizing , but not directly harmful spell would kill [him] under those conditions . | candidate_1 | 3 | Alfredo | Mark |
Harry says to the portrait of Dumbledore that if he dies a natural death then the Elder Wand will lose its disproportionate power . | Henry says to the portrait of Melvin that if [he] dies a natural death then the Elder Wand will lose its disproportionate power . | candidate_0 | 3 | Henry | Melvin |
Harry succeeds in defeating Lord Voldemort because he accepts death , unlike Lord Voldemort who fears it and views it as a human weakness . | Christopher succeeds in defeating James because [he] accepts death , unlike James who fears it and views it as a human weakness . | candidate_0 | 4 | Christopher | James |
Harry wants to revive Hermione , and that is much easier if he has a well-preserved copy of her corpse . | William wants to revive Ignacio , and that is much easier if [he] has a well-preserved copy of her corpse . | candidate_0 | 4 | William | Ignacio |
Harry was STILL the master of the Elder Wand when he came back from limbo . | Brian was STILL the master of Richard when [he] came back from limbo . | candidate_0 | 5 | Brian | Richard |
Harry was a Blunt Instrument when that 's all Jim knew how to write , and he has slowly become subtler as Jim has gotten better at being subtle . | Robert was a Blunt Instrument when that 's all Franklin knew how to write , and [he] has slowly become subtler as Franklin has gotten better at being subtle . | candidate_0 | 5 | Robert | Franklin |
Harry was also friends with Ron , so he 's not exactly the best judge of character . | Joe was also friends with Daniel , so [he] 's not exactly the best judge of character . | candidate_0 | 5 | Joe | Daniel |
Harry was immediately reminded of Dudley when he met Draco in Diagon Alley . | Howard was immediately reminded of Samuel when [he] met Draco in Diagon Alley . | candidate_0 | 5 | Howard | Samuel |
Harry was obsessed with not only defeating Voldemort , but not becoming him in the process . | Henry was obsessed with not only defeating Raul , but not becoming [him] in the process . | candidate_1 | 5 | Henry | Raul |
Harry was prejudiced against Slytherin but by the end he realised he was wrong and that was his parting message to his son . | Winfred was prejudiced against Cecil but by the end [he] realised he was wrong and that was his parting message to his son . | candidate_0 | 4 | Winfred | Cecil |
Harry was saved because Lily did n't have to stay and die , but chose to die protecting him anyway . | Elbert was saved because Stuart did n't have to stay and die , but chose to die protecting [him] anyway . | candidate_0 | 4 | Elbert | Stuart |
Harry was supposed to die with Voldemort , but some kid cried to her and told her to save harry . | Jennifer was supposed to die with Katie , but some kid cried to [her] and told her to save harry . | candidate_0 | 5 | Jennifer | Katie |
Harry was unconscious when Quirrell died , so he did n't see it . | Marvin was unconscious when James died , so [he] did n't see it . | candidate_0 | 5 | Marvin | James |
Harry will take up Esperacchius just so Jim can write that Dresden is our last , best hope and that he failed . | Julian will take up Carl just so Jim can write that Dresden is our last , best hope and that [he] failed . | candidate_0 | 3 | Julian | Carl |
Harry would have made a good Slytherin , but he choose not to go there . | Stanley would have made Reid , but [he] choose not to go there . | candidate_0 | 5 | Stanley | Reid |
Hart is not the Yellow King but I think he is playing a part or at least has some knowledge of what is going on . | Daniel is not Arron but I think [he] is playing a part or at least has some knowledge of what is going on . | candidate_0 | 5 | Daniel | Arron |
Hart is obviously no Manuel Neuer but I reckon he 's a pretty good keeper for West Ham 's aspirations . | Lindsey is obviously William but I reckon [he] 's a pretty good keeper for West Ham 's aspirations . | candidate_0 | 3 | Lindsey | William |
Hart now top of the golden glove rankings with Cech , but he 's played fewer games . | Patrick now top of the golden glove rankings with Omar , but [he] 's played fewer games . | candidate_0 | 4 | Patrick | Omar |
Hart should be Dubnyk , because I feel he almost single handed saved the Wild 's season . | Mark should be Wesley , because I feel [he] almost single handed saved the Wild 's season . | candidate_0 | 5 | Mark | Wesley |
Hart should step in I was reading this peace on Beck if he is their take him . | Kevin should step in I was reading this peace on Lawrence if [he] is their take him . | candidate_1 | 3 | Kevin | Lawrence |
Hart would be a replacement for Darlow if we sold him . | Charles would be a replacement for David if we sold [him] . | candidate_1 | 3 | Charles | David |
Hartley really should have been playing ahead of Wade and Nevill , but hey , he had enough and retired . | Jose really should have been playing ahead of Dennis , but hey , [he] had enough and retired . | candidate_0 | 5 | Jose | Dennis |
Hartnell had a little more time than Eccleston so his development was a bit slower . | Patrick had a little more time than Brian so [his] development was a bit slower . | candidate_0 | 4 | Patrick | Brian |
Hartnell has a worse contract than Umberger but he 's also the better player . | Robert has a worse contract than Tom but [he] 's also the better player . | candidate_0 | 3 | Robert | Tom |
Haru could be serious projectile possibilities with Milady , but her evolved Persona does n't have that capability in its design . | June could be serious projectile possibilities with Ida , but [her] evolved Persona does n't have that capability in its design . | candidate_0 | 4 | June | Ida |
Haru has some of the same cliche traits from both Kirito and Yuki but his character is better grounded in reality than either . | Randy has some of the same cliche traits from Carlos but [his] character is better grounded in reality than either . | candidate_0 | 4 | Randy | Carlos |
Haru should 've been Hunter since he seems to be the one usually scouting ahead , and also has been shown to have very precise aim . | Paul should 've been Alphonse since [he] seems to be the one usually scouting ahead , and also has been shown to have very precise aim . | candidate_1 | 3 | Paul | Alphonse |
Haruka was worried about Shiori , but she was a Hunter , she 'd be fine . | Beverly was worried about Brenda , but [she] was a Hunter , she 'd be fine . | candidate_1 | 3 | Beverly | Brenda |
Haruko is taking glancing damage , as is Bobrabosa , but the adrenaline is keeping him from noticing . | Nick is taking glancing damage , as is Jesus , but the adrenaline is keeping [him] from noticing . | candidate_0 | 5 | Nick | Jesus |
Haruko tried this unsuccessfully in the past with Commander Amarao , but his brain did n't work . | Keith tried this unsuccessfully in the past with Stephen , but [his] brain did n't work . | candidate_0 | 4 | Keith | Stephen |
Harvey backed out , so Jackson asked if he could shop it around . | Felipe backed out , so Alex asked if [he] could shop it around . | candidate_0 | 3 | Felipe | Alex |
Harvey is totally who Jeff Winger would be if he 'd gone to law school ! | Virgil is totally who Jason would be if [he] 'd gone to law school ! | candidate_1 | 5 | Virgil | Jason |
Harvey used that to force Hardman out , but he deserved to lose his firm given that he was defrauding his clients . | Timothy used that to force Victor out , but [he] deserved to lose his firm given that he was defrauding his clients . | candidate_1 | 3 | Timothy | Victor |
Harvey wants a giant contact like Kershaw , but the thing is he needs to earn it first . | Robert wants a giant contact like Terry , but the thing is [he] needs to earn it first . | candidate_0 | 5 | Robert | Terry |
Harvin is a much better addition that Boldin , but he will definitely step up and fill that role . | Thomas is a much better addition that Donald , but [he] will definitely step up and fill that role . | candidate_0 | 3 | Thomas | Donald |
Harvin is a much more electric runner in space than Tate , but is he a better downfield receiver ? | Joseph is a much more electric runner in space than Douglas , but is [he] a better downfield receiver ? | candidate_0 | 4 | Joseph | Douglas |
Harvin is more talented than Richardson , but between injuries and off-the-field issues he may be the rough equivalent value-wise . | James is more talented than Michael , but between injuries and off-the-field issues [he] may be the rough equivalent value-wise . | candidate_0 | 5 | James | Michael |
Harvin is no Moss , but he was rookie of the year in his own right . | John is Carlos , but [he] was rookie of the year in his own right . | candidate_0 | 3 | John | Carlos |
Harvin is playing lots of roles with Peterson out so I think he 'll get a boost in points this week . | Richard is playing lots of roles with Ashley out so I think [he] 'll get a boost in points this week . | candidate_0 | 5 | Richard | Ashley |
Harvin was a much greater talent than Rice or Burleson , but he whined his way out of town . | Fred was a much greater talent than Adam , but [he] whined his way out of town . | candidate_0 | 4 | Fred | Adam |
Harvy was a great character and companion to John , yes after he discarded the evil attitude . | Alvin was a great character and companion to Raymond , yes after [he] discarded the evil attitude . | candidate_0 | 4 | Alvin | Raymond |
Harwin stared down Eddard but did not make a move for his blade . | Timothy stared down Jeffrey but did not make a move for [his] blade . | candidate_0 | 4 | Timothy | Jeffrey |
Harwyn Tawney would walk through the fortress of Pyke , passing the solemn faces until he made it the the Great keep . | Mark would walk through the fortress of Isaac , passing the solemn faces until [he] made it the the Great keep . | candidate_0 | 5 | Mark | Isaac |
Has Arya met Jaime or talked to him even once in the show ? | Has Henry met Joseph or talked to [him] even once in the show ? | candidate_1 | 3 | Henry | Joseph |
Has Cain improved again and worked on holding JDS down if he gets there ? | Has William improved again and worked on holding Adam down if [he] gets there ? | candidate_1 | 3 | William | Adam |
Has Dick Cheney done a mind-swap with Liz Cheney so that he can stick around and fulfill his diabolical plan ? | Has John done a mind-swap with Gary so that [he] can stick around and fulfill his diabolical plan ? | candidate_0 | 5 | John | Gary |
Has Pepper Potts ever saved Iron Man except for when she got bullshit heat powers ? | Has Patricia ever saved Robin except for when [she] got bullshit heat powers ? | candidate_0 | 3 | Patricia | Robin |
Hasagawa reminded me of McCain when that blood clot hit his eye during the Comey hearing . | Harold reminded me of John when that blood clot hit [his] eye during the Comey hearing . | candidate_0 | 3 | Harold | John |
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The Knowref 60K Dataset
- Project: https://github.com/aemami1/KnowRef60k
- Data source: https://github.com/aemami1/KnowRef60k/tree/28e5385d17967744ccb3bdba45fdd89d9690307d
Fields
annotation_strength(str): annotator agreement from 1-5candidate_0(str): the first candidate namecandidate_1(str): the second candidate nameoriginal_sentence(str): sentence before swapping the namesswapped_sentence(str): sentence after swapping the names with square brackets marking the pronouncorrect_candidate(str): either "candidate_0" or "candidate_1"
Citation
@inproceedings{emami-etal-2020-analysis,
title = "An Analysis of Dataset Overlap on {W}inograd-Style Tasks",
author = "Emami, Ali and
Suleman, Kaheer and
Trischler, Adam and
Cheung, Jackie Chi Kit",
editor = "Scott, Donia and
Bel, Nuria and
Zong, Chengqing",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
month = dec,
year = "2020",
address = "Barcelona, Spain (Online)",
publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.515",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.515",
pages = "5855--5865",
abstract = "The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) and variants inspired by it have become important benchmarks for common-sense reasoning (CSR). Model performance on the WSC has quickly progressed from chance-level to near-human using neural language models trained on massive corpora. In this paper, we analyze the effects of varying degrees of overlaps that occur between these corpora and the test instances in WSC-style tasks. We find that a large number of test instances overlap considerably with the pretraining corpora on which state-of-the-art models are trained, and that a significant drop in classification accuracy occurs when models are evaluated on instances with minimal overlap. Based on these results, we provide the WSC-Web dataset, consisting of over 60k pronoun disambiguation problems scraped from web data, being both the largest corpus to date, and having a significantly lower proportion of overlaps with current pretraining corpora.",
}
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