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text stringlengths 61 323	pronoun stringclasses 11 values	pronoun_loc int32 38 245	quote stringlengths 6 30	quote_loc int32 38 235	options sequence	label int32 0 3	humanSubjects stringclasses 4 values	source stringclasses 14 values
Then Dad figured out how much the man owed the store; to that he added the man's board-bill at the cook-shanty. He subtracted that amount from the man's wages, and made out his check	He	112	He subtracted	112	[ "Dad", "the man" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, By the Shores of Silver Lake
Always before, Larry had helped Dad with his work. But he could not help him now, for Dad said that his boss at the railroad company would not want anyone but him to work in the office.	he	55	he could not help	55	[ "Larry", "Dad" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, By the Shores of Silver Lake
Always before, Larry had helped Dad with his work. But he could not help him now, for Dad said that his boss at the railroad company would not want anyone but him to work in the office.	him	73	could not help him	58	[ "Larry", "Dad" ]	1	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, By the Shores of Silver Lake
Always before, Larry had helped Dad with his work. But he could not help him now, for Dad said that his boss at the railroad company would not want anyone but him to work in the office.	his	100	his boss	100	[ "Larry", "Dad" ]	1	17 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, By the Shores of Silver Lake
The donkey wished a wart on its hind leg would disappear, and it did.	it	62	and it did	58	[ "donkey", "wart", "leg" ]	1	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	William Steig, Sylvester and the Magic Pebble
When they had eventually calmed down a bit, and had gotten home, Mr. Farley put the magic pebble in an iron safe. Some day they might want to use it , but really for now, what more could they wish for?	it	146	to use it	139	[ "magic pebble", "safe" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	William Steig, Sylvester and the Magic Pebble
The Wainwrights treated Mr. Crowley like a prince until he made his will in their favor; then they treated him like dirt. Folks said he died just to be rid of their everlasting nagging.	their	159	their everlasting nagging	159	[ "Wainwrights", "Folks" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Carolyn Keeene, The Secret of the Old Clock (Nancy Drew) .
A number of times Henry had been present at interviews which his father had had with noted detectives who desired his aid in solving perplexing mysteries, and those occasions stood out as red-letter days for him .	him	208	red-letter days for him	188	[ "Henry", "father" ]	0	17 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Carolyn Keeene, The Secret of the Old Clock (Nancy Drew) .
What about the time you cut up tulip bulbs in the hamburgers because you thought they were onions?	they	81	they were onions.	81	[ "tulip bulbs", "hamburgers" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Beverly Cleary, Henry and Beezus
No one joins Facebook to be sad and lonely. But a new study from the University of Wisconsin psychologist George Lincoln argues that that's exactly how it makes us feel.	it	152	it makes us feel	152	[ "Facebook", "study" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Maria Konnikova, "How Facebook Makes Us Unhappy", New Yorker, Sept. 10 2013
Equally swoon-worthy is C.K. Dexter Haven, a pallid young dandy holding a jade-handled walking stick, with a poodle asleep at his feet	his	126	at his feet	123	[ "Haven", "poodle" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sargent: Portraits of Artists and Friends, New Yorker
Lionel is holding captive a scientist, Dr. Vardi, who has invented a device that turns animals invisible; Lionel plans to use it on Geoffrey and send him to steal nuclear material from an army vault.	him	150	send him	145	[ "Lionel", "Dr. Vardi", "Geoffrey" ]	2	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	The Amazing Transparent Man, New Yorker
Larry, a timid teen-ager, lives with his widowed mother in a Brooklyn housing project. Larry's father, a gang leader, was shot to death; his father's disciple, Antonio, takes Larry under his wing, and quickly molds him into a drug runner.	his	187	under his wing	181	[ "Larry", "Larry's father", "Antonio" ]	2	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Five Star, New Yorker
The Dakota prairie lay so warm and bright under the shining sun that it did not seem possible that it had ever been swept by the winds and snows of that hard winter.	it	99	it had ever been swept	99	[ "the prairie", "the sun" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, Little Town on the Prairie
It is not easy to space buttonholes exactly the same distance apart, and it is very difficult to cut them precisely the right size. The tiniest slip of the scissors will make the hole too large, and even one thread uncut will leave it too small.	it	232	leave it too small	226	[ "the right size", "slip", "the scissors", "the hole", "one thread" ]	3	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, Little Town on the Prairie
The storekeepers stayed in town to run their stores and lived in the rooms behind them .	them	82	behind them	75	[ "storekeepers", "stores", "rooms" ]	1	17 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, Little Town on the Prairie
Even before they reached town, they could hear a sound like corn popping. Dora asked what it was, and Dad said it was firecrackers.	it	90	what it was	85	[ "town", "sound", "corn" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, Little Town on the Prairie
All the buttons up the back of Dora's plaid dress were buttoned outside-in. Maude should have thought to button her up; but no, she had left poor little Dora to do the best she could, alone.	she	173	the best she could	164	[ "Dora", "Maude" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, Little Town on the Prairie
Bernard, who had not told the government official that he was less than 21 when he filed for a homestead claim, did not consider that he had done anything dishonest. Still, anyone who knew that he was 19 years old could take his claim away from him.	he	55	he was less than 21	55	[ "Bernard", "the government official" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, The Long Winter
Bernard, who had not told the government official that he was less than 21 when he filed for a homestead claim, did not consider that he had done anything dishonest. Still, anyone who knew that he was 19 years old could take his claim away from him.	he	134	he had done anything dishonest	134	[ "Bernard", "the government official" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, The Long Winter
Bernard, who had not told the government official that he was less than 21 when he filed for a homestead claim, did not consider that he had done anything dishonest. Still, anyone who knew that he was 19 years old could take his claim away from him .	him	245	away from him	235	[ "Bernard", "the government official", "anyone" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, The Long Winter
The politicians far away in Washington could not know the settlers so they must make rules to regulate them.	they	70	they must make rules	70	[ "politicians", "settlers" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, The Long Winter
The politicians far away in Washington could not know the settlers so they must make rules to regulate them .	them	103	regulate them	94	[ "politicians", "settlers" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, The Long Winter
Men had the right to keep their sons working for them until they were 21 years of age.	they	60	they were 21	60	[ "Men", "sons" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Laura Ingalls Wilder, The Long Winter
Since Chester was dependent on Uncle Vernon, he couldn't very well marry without his approval	he	45	he couldn't very well marry	45	[ "Chester", "Uncle Vernon" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	P.G. Wodehouse, Carry On Jeeves
Since Chester was dependent on Uncle Vernon, he couldn't very well marry without his approval	his	81	his approval	81	[ "Chester", "Uncle Vernon" ]	1	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	P.G. Wodehouse, Carry On Jeeves
I sat there feeling rather like a chappie I'd once read about in a book, who murdered another cove and hid the body under the dining-room table, and then had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with it there all the time.	it	206	with it there	201	[ "book", "body", "table", "life and soul", "dinner party" ]	1	16 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	P.G. Wodehouse, Carry On Jeeves
Mr. Taylor was a man of uncertain temper and his general tendency was to think that David was a poor chump and that whatever step he took in any direction on his own account was just another proof of his innate idiocy,	his	200	his innate idiocy	200	[ "Mr. Taylor", "David" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	P.G. Wodehouse, Carry On Jeeves
I sallied out for a bit of food, more to pass the time than because I wanted it .	it	77	wanted it	70	[ "food", "time" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	P.G. Wodehouse, Carry On Jeeves
Mr. Moncrieff visited Chester's luxurious New York apartment, thinking that it belonged to his son Edward. The result was that Mr. Moncrieff has decided to cancel Edward's allowance on the ground that he no longer requires his financial support.	he	201	he no longer requires	201	[ "Mr. Moncrieff", "Chester", "Edward" ]	2	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	P.G. Wodehouse, Carry On Jeeves
Mr. Moncrieff visited Chester's luxurious New York apartment, thinking that it belonged to his son Edward. The result was that Mr. Moncrieff has decided to cancel Edward's allowance on the ground that he no longer requires his financial support.	his	223	his financial support	223	[ "Mr. Moncrieff", "Chester", "Edward" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	P.G. Wodehouse, Carry On Jeeves
Mama came over and sat down beside Alice. Gently she stroked her hair and let the child weep.	she	49	she stroked	49	[ "Mama", "Alice" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sydney Taylor, All-of-a-Kind Family
Mama came over and sat down beside Alice. Gently she stroked her hair and let the child weep.	her	61	her hair	61	[ "Mama", "Alice" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sydney Taylor, All-of-a-Kind Family
Alice was dusting the living room and trying to find the button that Mama had hidden. No time today to look at old pictures in her favorite photo album. Today she had to hunt for a button, so she put the album on a chair without even opening it.	her	127	her favorite photo album	127	[ "Alice", "Mama" ]	0	17 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sydney Taylor, All-of-a-Kind Family
Alice was dusting the living room and trying to find the button that Mama had hidden. No time today to look at old pictures in her favorite photo album. Today she had to hunt for a button, so she put the album on a chair without even opening it.	she	159	she had to hunt	159	[ "Alice", "Mama" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sydney Taylor, All-of-a-Kind Family
Alice was dusting the living room and trying to find the button that Mama had hidden. No time today to look at old pictures in her favorite photo album. Today she had to hunt for a button, so she put the album on a chair without even opening it .	it	242	opening it	234	[ "living room", "button", "album", "chair" ]	2	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sydney Taylor, All-of-a-Kind Family
Papa looked down at the children's faces, so puzzled and sad now. It was bad enough that they had to be denied so many things because he couldn't afford them.	they	89	they had to be denied	89	[ "children", "faces" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sydney Taylor, All-of-a-Kind Family
Papa looked down at the children's faces, so puzzled and sad now. It was bad enough that they had to be denied so many things because he couldn't afford them .	them	153	afford them	146	[ "children", "faces", "things" ]	2	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Sydney Taylor, All-of-a-Kind Family
Every day after dinner Mr. Schmidt took a long nap. Mark would let him sleep for an hour, then wake him up, scold him, and get him to work. He needed to get him to finish his work, because his work was beautiful	He	140	He needed	140	[ "Mr. Schmidt", "Mark" ]	1	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Every day after dinner Mr. Schmidt took a long nap. Mark would let him sleep for an hour, then wake him up, scold him, and get him to work. He needed to get him to finish his work, because his work was beautiful	his	189	his work was beautiful	189	[ "Mr. Schmidt", "Mark" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
The signs over the shops' doors had pictures that indicated what work was done inside. Although more and more people were learning how to read, each artisan still had signs, not wishing to lose a possible patron merely because he happened to be illiterate.	he	227	he happened to be illiterate	227	[ "artisan", "patron" ]	1	16 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Mark became absorbed in Blaze, the white horse. He was afraid the stable boys at the Burlington Stables struck at him and bullied him because he was timid, so he took upon himself the feeding and care of the animal.	He	48	He was afraid	48	[ "Mark", "Blaze" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Mark became absorbed in Blaze, the white horse. He was afraid the stable boys at the Burlington Stables struck at him and bullied him because he was timid, so he took upon himself the feeding and care of the animal.	he	159	he took upon himself	159	[ "Mark", "Blaze" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Mark was close to Mr. Singer's heels. He heard him calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was over	He	38	He heard him	38	[ "Mark", "Mr. Singer" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Mark was close to Mr. Singer's heels. He heard him calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was over.	him	47	heard him	41	[ "Mark", "Mr. Singer" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Mark was close to Mr. Singer's heels. He heard him calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was over.	his	234	his crew	234	[ "Mark", "Mr. Singer", "the captain" ]	2	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Mark heard Steve's feet going down the ladder. The door of the shop closed after him . He ran to look out the window.	him	81	after him	75	[ "Mark", "Steve" ]	1	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Mark heard Steve's feet going down the ladder. The door of the shop closed after him. He ran to look out the window.	He	86	He ran	86	[ "Mark", "Steve" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
Of one thing Mark was sure. Harry knew much less than he did.	he	54	he did	54	[ "Mark", "Harry" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
So Mark slept. It was daylight when he woke with Warren's hand upon his shoulder.	his	68	his shoulder	68	[ "Mark", "Warren" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Esther Forbes, Johnny Tremain
By rolling over in her upper berth, Tatyana could look over the edge of it and see her mother plainly. How very small and straight and rigid she lay in the bunk below! Her eyes were closed, but Tatyana doubted if she slept.	she	141	she lay	141	[ "Tatyana", "mother" ]	1	17 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
By rolling over in her upper berth, Tatyana could look over the edge of it and see her mother plainly. How very small and straight and rigid she lay in the bunk below! Her eyes were closed, but Tatyana doubted if she slept.	she	213	she slept	213	[ "Tatyana", "mother" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
When Tatyana reached the cabin, her mother was sleeping. She was careful not to disturb her, undressing and climbing back into her berth.	She	57	She was careful	57	[ "Tatyana", "mother" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
When Tatyana reached the cabin, her mother was sleeping. She was careful not to disturb her , undressing and climbing back into her berth.	her	88	disturb her	80	[ "Tatyana", "mother" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
When Tatyana reached the cabin, her mother was sleeping. She was careful not to disturb her, undressing and climbing back into her berth.	her	127	her berth	127	[ "Tatyana", "mother" ]	0	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
Tatyana managed two guitars and a bag, and still could point out the Freemans: "Isn't it nice that they have come, Mama!"	they	99	they have come	99	[ "two guitars and a bag", "the Freemans" ]	1	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
Tatyana knew that Grandma always enjoyed serving an abundance of food to her guests. Now Tatyana watched as Grandma gathered Tatyana's small mother into a wide, scrawny embrace and then propelled her to the table, lifting her shawl from her shoulders, seating her in the place of honor, and saying simply: "There's plenty."	her	196	propelled her	186	[ "Tatyana", "Grandma", "Tatyana's mother" ]	2	17 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
The table was piled high with food, and on the floor beside it there were crocks, baskets, and a five-quart pail of milk.	it	60	beside it	53	[ "table", "food", "floor" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
Grant worked hard to harvest his beans so he and his family would have enough to eat that winter, His friend Henry let him stack them in his barn where they would dry. Later, he and Tatyana would shell them and cook them for their Sunday dinners.	them	129	stack them	123	[ "beans", "Grant and his family" ]	0	18 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo
Grant worked hard to harvest his beans so he and his family would have enough to eat that winter, His friend Henry let him stack them in his barn where they would dry. Later, he and Tatyana would shell them and cook them for their Sunday dinners.	their	225	their Sunday dinners	225	[ "beans", "he and Tatyana" ]	1	19 out of 19 subjects got this answer.	Ruth Sawyer, The Year of Jubilo

Pronoun Disambiguation Problems (PDP) from the 2016 WSC as hosted by Ernest Davis

60 pronoun disambiguation problems from https://cs.nyu.edu/faculty/davise/papers/WinogradSchemas/WS.html

Data Fields

text (str): The text sequence
options (list[str]): The two entity options that the pronoun may be referring to
label (int): The index of the correct option in the options field
pronoun (str): The pronoun in the sequence to be resolved
pronoun_loc (int): The starting position of the pronoun in the sequence
quote (str): The substr with the key action or context surrounding the pronoun
quote_loc (int): The starting position of the quote in the sequence
source (str): A description of the source who contributed the example

@article{Davis_Morgenstern_Ortiz_2017,
    title        = {The First Winograd Schema Challenge at IJCAI-16},
    author       = {Davis, Ernest and Morgenstern, Leora and Ortiz, Charles L.},
    year         = 2017,
    month        = {Oct.},
    journal      = {AI Magazine},
    volume       = 38,
    number       = 3,
    pages        = {97--98},
    doi          = {10.1609/aimag.v38i4.2734},
    url          = {https://ojs.aaai.org/aimagazine/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2734},
    abstractnote = {The first Winograd Schema Challenge was held in New York, New York, as part of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. The challenge was original conceived by Hector Levesque as an alternative to the Turing Test. This report details the results of this first challenge.}
}

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Winograd Schema Challenge

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