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[ { "input_text": "when does stephanie die in grey's anatomy" } ]
true
Stephanie Edwards (Grey's Anatomy)
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Dr. Stephanie Edwards Grey 's Anatomy character The Season 12 Promotional Photo of Jerrika Hinton as Stephanie Edwards First appearance Going , Going , Gone ( 9.01 ) September 27 , 2012 ( as recurring cast ) `` Seal Our Fate '' ( 10.01 ) September 26 , 2013 ( as series regular ) Last appearance `` Ring of Fire '' ( 13.24 ) May 18 , 2017 Created by Shonda Rhimes Portrayed by Jerrika Hinton Information Full name Stephanie Edwards Nickname ( s ) Grumpy Steph Dr. Lavender Title M.D. Significant other ( s ) Jackson Avery Kyle Diaz ( deceased )
[ { "input_text": "what was the key goal of the truman doctrine" } ]
true
Truman Doctrine
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The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy whose stated purpose was to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War . It was first announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12 , 1947 , and further developed on July 12 , 1948 , when he pledged to contain threats to Greece and Turkey . Direct American military force was usually not involved , but Congress appropriated financial aid to support the economies and militaries of Greece and Turkey . More generally , the Truman Doctrine implied American support for other nations allegedly threatened by Soviet communism . The Truman Doctrine became the foundation of American foreign policy , and led , in 1949 , to the formation of NATO , a military alliance that is still in effect . Historians often use Truman 's speech to date the start of the Cold War .
[ { "input_text": "who was leander paes partner in the mixed doubles at the us open in 2008" } ]
true
2008 US Open – Mixed Doubles
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Mixed Doubles 2008 US Open Champions Cara Black Leander Paes Runners - up Liezel Huber Jamie Murray Final score 7 -- 6 , 6 -- 4 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2007 US Open 2009 →
[ { "input_text": "who takes over after a president is impeached" } ]
true
United States presidential line of succession
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The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of vice president , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as president are also ineligible to succeed the president by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen .
[ { "input_text": "who plays malcolm winters on the young and the restless" } ]
true
Malcolm Winters
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Malcolm Winters Shemar Moore as Malcolm Winters The Young and the Restless character Portrayed by Shemar Moore ( 1994 -- 2005 , 2014 ) Darius McCrary ( 2009 -- 11 ) Duration 1994 -- 2002 2004 -- 05 2009 -- 11 2014 First appearance May 5 , 1994 Last appearance September 11 , 2014 Created by William J. Bell Introduced by Edward J. Scott ( 1994 ) Maria Arena Bell and Paul Rauch ( 2009 ) Jill Farren Phelps ( 2014 ) Classification Former ; regular Profile Occupation Photographer Residence Guam show Family Family Winters Father Ellis Winters Half - brothers Neil Winters Wife Keesha Monroe ( 1996 ) Olivia Hastings ( 1997 -- 2000 ) Sofia Dupre ( 2011 ) Daughters Lily Winters Adoptive sons Nathan Hastings , Jr . Grandsons Charlie Ashby Granddaughters Mattie Ashby Nephews Devon Hamilton ( adoptive ) Moses Winters Nieces Lily Winters ( legal )
[ { "input_text": "who plays the dogs voice in downward dog" } ]
true
Downward Dog (TV series)
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Downward Dog Genre Comedy Created by Samm Hodges Michael Killen Starring Allison Tolman Ned Lucas Neff Kirby Howell - Baptiste Barry Rothbart Voices of Samm Hodges Composer ( s ) Daniel Bracken Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 8 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Samm Hodges Michael Killen Jimmy Miller Sam Hansen Kathy Dziubek Kat Likkel John Hoberg Camera setup Single - camera Running time 30 minutes Production company ( s ) Mosaic Media Group Animal Media Group ABC Studios Legendary Television Distributor Disney - ABC Domestic Television Release Original network ABC Original release May 17 ( 2017 - 05 - 17 ) -- June 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 27 ) Website abc.go.com/shows/downward-dog
[ { "input_text": "what are the book of laws in the bible" } ]
true
Law of Moses
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The Law of Moses , also called the Mosaic Law or in Hebrew : תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה ‎ , Torat Moshe , refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible . Traditionally believed to have been written by Moses , most academics now believe they had many authors .
[ { "input_text": "the common name for a modulator demodulator is" } ]
true
Modem
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A modem ( modulator -- demodulator ) is a network hardware device that modulates one or more carrier wave signals to encode digital information for transmission and demodulates signals to decode the transmitted information . The goal is to produce a signal that can be transmitted easily and decoded to reproduce the original digital data . Modems can be used with any means of transmitting analog signals , from light - emitting diodes to radio . A common type of modem is one that turns the digital data of a computer into modulated electrical signal for transmission over telephone lines and demodulated by another modem at the receiver side to recover the digital data .
[ { "input_text": "when did the name of persia change to iran" } ]
true
Name of Iran
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[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 122, "span_start": 118, "span_text": "1935" } ]
In the Western world , Persia ( or one of its cognates ) was historically the common name for Iran . On the Nowruz of 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the endonym of the country , in formal correspondence . Since then , in the Western World , the use of the word `` Iran '' has become more common . This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality , and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from `` Persian '' to `` Iranian '' . In 1959 , the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi , Reza Shah Pahlavi 's son , announced that both `` Persia '' and `` Iran '' could officially be used interchangeably . However the issue is still debated today .
[ { "input_text": "how long did the tsunami in japan 2011 last" } ]
true
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
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2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami An aerial view of the Sendai region with black smoke coming from the Nippon Oil refinery Tokyo Sendai UTC time ISC event USGS - ANSS Date 11 March 2011 ; 7 years ago ( 2011 - 03 - 11 ) Origin time 14 : 46 : 24 JST ( UTC + 09 : 00 ) Local date Local time Duration 6 minutes Magnitude 9.0 -- 9.1 ( M ) Depth 29 km ( 18 mi ) Epicenter 38 ° 19 ′ 19 '' N 142 ° 22 ′ 08 '' E  /  38.322 ° N 142.369 ° E  / 38.322 ; 142.369 Coordinates : 38 ° 19 ′ 19 '' N 142 ° 22 ′ 08 '' E  /  38.322 ° N 142.369 ° E  / 38.322 ; 142.369 Type Megathrust Areas affected Japan ( shaking , tsunami ) Pacific Rim ( tsunami ) Total damage $360 billion USD Max . intensity IX ( Violent ) Peak acceleration 2.99 g Peak velocity 117.41 cm / s Tsunami Up to 40.5 m ( 133 ft ) in Miyako , Iwate , Tōhoku Landslides Yes Foreshocks List of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake Aftershocks 11,450 ( as of 3 March 2015 ) Casualties 15,895 deaths , 6,156 injured , 2,539 people missing Citations * Deprecated See documentation .
[ { "input_text": "which of these groups would have supported the five-power naval treaty of 1922 (5 points)" } ]
true
Washington Naval Treaty
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The Washington Naval Treaty , also known as the Five - Power Treaty , and including the `` Four - Power Treaty '' and the `` Nine - power Treaty '' was a treaty among the major nations that had won World War I , which agreed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction . It was negotiated at the Washington Naval Conference , held in Washington , D.C. , from November 1921 to February 1922 , and it was signed by the governments of the United Kingdom , the United States , Japan , France , and Italy . It limited the construction of battleships , battlecruisers and aircraft carriers by the signatories . The numbers of other categories of warships , including cruisers , destroyers and submarines , were not limited by the treaty , but those ships were limited to 10,000 tons displacement .
[ { "input_text": "who got the most followers on instagram in the world" } ]
true
List of most-followed Instagram accounts
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This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of October 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 260 million followers . Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual , with over 144 million followers . Twelve accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site .
[ { "input_text": "what is the term for how steep a line is in math" } ]
true
Slope
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[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 38, "span_start": 21, "span_text": "slope or gradient" } ]
In mathematics , the slope or gradient of a line is a number that describes both the direction and the steepness of the line . Slope is often denoted by the letter m ; there is no clear answer to the question why the letter m is used for slope , but it might be from the `` m for multiple '' in the equation of a straight line `` y = mx + b '' or `` y = mx + c '' .
[ { "input_text": "how many ep are there in sacred games" } ]
true
Sacred Games (TV series)
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Sacred Games Genre Crime Thriller Based on Sacred Games by Vikram Chandra Written by Varun Grover Smita Singh Vasant Nath Directed by Anurag Kashyap Vikramaditya Motwane Starring Saif Ali Khan Nawazuddin Siddiqui Radhika Apte Theme music composer Alokananda Dasgupta Composer ( s ) Background Score : Alokananda Dasgupta Songs : Phenom Divine Country of origin India Original language ( s ) Hindi No. of seasons No. of episodes 8 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Kelly Luegenbiehl Erik Barmack Vikramaditya Motwane Production location ( s ) India Cinematography Swapnil Sonawane Sylvester Fonseca Aseem Bajaj Editor ( s ) Aarti Bajaj Production company ( s ) Phantom Films Distributor Netflix Release Original network Netflix Original release 6 July 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 06 ) External links Website
[ { "input_text": "neo malthusians believe that the solution to poverty is" } ]
true
Malthusianism
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Malthusianism is the idea that population growth is potentially exponential while the growth of the food supply is arithmetical at best . It derives from the political / economic thought of the Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus , as laid out in his 1798 writings , An Essay on the Principle of Population , Malthus believed there were two types of `` checks '' that in all times and places kept population growth in line with the growth of the food supply : `` preventive checks '' , such as moral restraints ( abstinence , delayed marriage until finances become balanced ) , and restricting marriage against persons suffering poverty or perceived as defective , and `` positive checks '' , which lead to premature death : disease , starvation , war , resulting in what is called a Malthusian catastrophe . The catastrophe would return population to a lower , more `` sustainable '' , level . Malthusianism has been linked to a variety of political and social movements , but almost always refers to advocates of population control .
[ { "input_text": "when did the tampa bay lightning come into the nhl" } ]
true
Tampa Bay Lightning
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Tampa Bay Lightning 2018 -- 19 Tampa Bay Lightning season Conference Eastern Division Atlantic Founded 1992 History Tampa Bay Lightning 1992 -- present Home arena Amalie Arena City Tampa , Florida Colors Tampa Bay blue , white Media Fox Sports Sun 970 AM Owner ( s ) Tampa Bay Sports and Entertainment ( Jeffrey Vinik , chairman ) General manager Steve Yzerman Head coach Jon Cooper Captain Steven Stamkos Minor league affiliates Syracuse Crunch ( AHL ) Orlando Solar Bears ( ECHL ) Stanley Cups 1 ( 2003 -- 04 ) Conference championships 2 ( 2003 -- 04 , 2014 -- 15 ) Presidents ' Trophy 0 Division championships 3 ( 2002 -- 03 , 2003 -- 04 , 2017 -- 18 ) Official website www.nhl.com/lightning
[ { "input_text": "who wrote the song up on the housetop" } ]
true
Up on the House Top
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`` Up on the House Top '' is a Christmas song written by Benjamin Hanby in 1864 . It has been recorded by a multitude of singers , most notably Gene Autry in 1953 .
[ { "input_text": "when was the truth in lending act signed into law" } ]
true
Truth in Lending Act
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Truth in Lending Act Long title An Act to safeguard the consumer in connection with the utilization of credit by requiring full disclosure of the terms and conditions of finance charges in credit transactions or in offers to extend credit ; by restricting the garnishment of wages ; and by creating the National Commission on Consumer Finance to study and make recommendations on the need for further regulation of the consumer finance industry ; and for other purposes . Acronyms ( colloquial ) TILA , CCPA Nicknames Consumer Credit Protection Act Enacted by the 90th United States Congress Effective May 29 , 1968 Citations Public law 90 - 321 Statutes at Large 82 Stat. 146 Codification Titles amended 15 U.S.C. : Commerce and Trade U.S.C. sections created 15 U.S.C. ch. 41 § 1601 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 5 by William Proxmire ( D -- WI ) on January 11 , 1967 Committee consideration by Senate Banking Committee , House Committee on Banking and Currency Passed the Senate on July 11 , 1967 ( 92 -- 0 ) Passed the House on February 1 , 1968 ( 383 -- 4 , in lieu of H.R. 11601 ) with amendment House agreed to House amendment on May 22 , 1968 ( agreed ) with further amendment Senate agreed to House amendment on May 22 , 1968 ( agreed ) Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on May 29 , 1968 Major amendments Credit CARD Act of 2009 Dodd -- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Economic Growth , Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
[ { "input_text": "how many gun deaths in the united states each year" } ]
true
Gun violence in the United States
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Gun violence in the United States results in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries annually . In 2013 , there were 73,505 nonfatal firearm injuries ( 23.2 injuries per 100,000 U.S. citizens ) , and 33,636 deaths due to `` injury by firearms '' ( 10.6 deaths per 100,000 U.S. citizens ) . These deaths consisted of 11,208 homicides , 21,175 suicides , 505 deaths due to accidental or negligent discharge of a firearm , and 281 deaths due to firearms use with `` undetermined intent '' . Of the 2,596,993 total deaths in the US in 2013 , 1.3 % were related to firearms . The ownership and control of guns are among the most widely debated issues in the country .
[ { "input_text": "how many types of french cheese are there" } ]
true
List of French cheeses
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This is a list of cheeses from France . Traditionally , there are from 350 to 450 distinct types of French cheese grouped into eight categories ' les huit familles de fromage ' . There can be many varieties within each type of cheese , leading some to claim closer to 1,000 different types of French cheese .
[ { "input_text": "what is the main concern of the job characteristics model" } ]
true
Job characteristic theory
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Job characteristics theory is a theory of work design . It provides `` a set of implementing principles for enriching jobs in organizational settings '' . The original version of job characteristics theory proposed a model of five `` core '' job characteristics ( i.e. skill variety , task identity , task significance , autonomy , and feedback ) that affect five work - related outcomes ( i.e. motivation , satisfaction , performance , and absenteeism and turnover ) through three psychological states ( i.e. experienced meaningfulness , experienced responsibility , and knowledge of results ) .
[ { "input_text": "the force which makes a vehicle to stop when break is applied is called" } ]
true
Brake
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A brake is a mechanical device that inhibits motion by absorbing energy from a moving system . It is used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle , wheel , axle , or to prevent its motion , most often accomplished by means of friction .
[ { "input_text": "when does the book of henry come out" } ]
true
The Book of Henry
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The Book of Henry Theatrical release poster Directed by Colin Trevorrow Produced by Sidney Kimmel Jenette Kahn Adam Richman Written by Gregg Hurwitz Starring Naomi Watts Jaeden Lieberher Jacob Tremblay Sarah Silverman Lee Pace Maddie Ziegler Dean Norris Music by Michael Giacchino Cinematography John Schwartzman Edited by Kevin Stitt Production company Sidney Kimmel Entertainment Double Nickel Entertainment Distributed by Focus Features Release date June 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 14 ) ( LAFF ) June 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 16 ) ( United States ) Running time 105 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $10 million Box office $4.6 million
[ { "input_text": "who played buford t justice in smokey and the bandit" } ]
true
Buford T. Justice
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[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 75, "span_start": 61, "span_text": "Jackie Gleason" } ]
Sheriff Buford T. Justice is a fictional character played by Jackie Gleason in the films Smokey and the Bandit ( 1977 ) , Smokey and the Bandit II ( 1980 ) and Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 ( 1983 ) . He is a determined , foul - mouthed Texas sheriff , from Montague County , and he chases `` the Bandit '' all over the Southern United States . Film reviewer Christian Toto writes that Sheriff Justice is `` a volcano trapped in the body of a husky law enforcer , a man whose sense of outrage threatens to boil over in every scene . ''
[ { "input_text": "the term invisible hand is likely to be found in reference to" } ]
true
Invisible hand
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The invisible hand is a term used by Adam Smith to describe the unintended social benefits of individual self - interested actions . The phrase was employed by Smith with respect to income distribution ( 1759 ) and production ( 1776 ) . The exact phrase is used just three times in Smith 's writings , but has come to capture his notion that individuals ' efforts to pursue their own interest may frequently benefit society more than if their actions were directly intending to benefit society . Smith may have come up with the two meanings of the phrase from Richard Cantillon who developed both economic applications in his model of the isolated estate .
[ { "input_text": "what do you mean by fdi in india" } ]
true
Foreign direct investment
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A foreign direct investment ( FDI ) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country . It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control .
[ { "input_text": "how many episodes in modern family season 7" } ]
true
Modern Family (season 7)
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Modern Family ( season 7 ) DVD cover Starring Ed O'Neill Sofía Vergara Julie Bowen Ty Burrell Jesse Tyler Ferguson Eric Stonestreet Sarah Hyland Ariel Winter Nolan Gould Rico Rodriguez Aubrey Anderson - Emmons Jeremy Maguire Country of origin United States No. of episodes 22 Release Original network ABC Original release September 23 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 23 ) -- May 18 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 18 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 Next → Season 8 List of Modern Family episodes
[ { "input_text": "in london it could be known as a french plait" } ]
true
French braid
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A French braid , or French plait is a type of braided hairstyle . The French braid includes three sections of hair that are braided together from the crown of the head to the nape of the neck . Variations on this hairstyle include the Dutch braid and the Fishtail braid .
[ { "input_text": "when did the first home computer come out" } ]
true
Home computer
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Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 , that started with what Byte Magazine called the `` trinity of 1977 '' , ( the Apple II , the TRS - 80 Model I , and the Commodore PET ) and which became common during the 1980s . They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that , for the first time , were intended for the use of a single nontechnical user . These computers were a distinct market segment that typically cost much less than business , scientific or engineering - oriented computers of the time such as the IBM PC , and were generally less powerful in terms of memory and expandability . However , a home computer often had better graphics and sound than contemporary business computers . Their most common uses were playing video games , but they were also regularly used for word processing , doing homework , and programming .
[ { "input_text": "where is radioactive waste stored in the us" } ]
true
Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository
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The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository , as designated by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act amendments of 1987 , is to be a deep geological repository storage facility within Yucca Mountain for spent nuclear fuel and other high level radioactive waste in the United States . The site is located on federal land adjacent to the Nevada Test Site in Nye County , Nevada , about 80 mi ( 130 km ) northwest of the Las Vegas Valley .
[ { "input_text": "when was the great wall of china done" } ]
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History of the Great Wall of China
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The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn ( 771 -- 476 BC ) and Warring States periods ( 475 -- 221 BC ) were connected by the first emperor of China , Qin Shi Huang , to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty ( 221 -- 206 BC ) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia . The walls were built of rammed earth , constructed using forced labour , and by 212 BC ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria .
[ { "input_text": "where is the mona lisa painting right now" } ]
true
Mona Lisa
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Mona Lisa Italian : La Gioconda , French : La Joconde Artist Leonardo da Vinci Year c. 1503 -- 06 , perhaps continuing until c. 1517 Medium Oil on poplar panel Subject Possibly Lisa Gherardini 77 cm × 53 cm ( 30 in × 21 in ) Location Musée du Louvre , Paris
[ { "input_text": "where is the national highway traffic safety administration located" } ]
true
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ( NHTSA ) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration logo Agency overview Formed December 31 , 1970 ; 47 years ago ( 1970 - 12 - 31 ) Preceding agency National Highway Safety Bureau Jurisdiction U.S. motor vehicles Headquarters Washington , D.C. , U.S. Motto `` People saving people '' Employees 610 ( FY 2015 Enacted ) Annual budget $908,000,000 ( 2016 Request ) Agency executives Heidi King , Deputy Administrator Jack Danielson , Executive Director Parent department Department of Transportation Website nhtsa.gov
[ { "input_text": "what is the name of the presidents car" } ]
true
Presidential state car (United States)
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The United States presidential state car ( nicknamed `` The Beast '' , `` Cadillac One '' , `` Limousine One '' , `` First Car '' ; code named `` Stagecoach '' ) is the official state car of the President of the United States .
[ { "input_text": "when did the six million dollar man first air" } ]
true
The Six Million Dollar Man
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The Six Million Dollar Man Genre Science fiction Action Adventure Crime Drama Mystery Based on Cyborg by Martin Caidin Starring Lee Majors Richard Anderson Martin E. Brooks Composer ( s ) Jerry Fielding Stu Philips Mike Post Mark Snow Gil Mellé Oliver Nelson Benny Golson J.J. Johnson Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 99 + 6 TV movies ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Harve Bennett Producer ( s ) Kenneth Johnson Running time 60 minutes Distributor MCA TV ( 1978 - 1979 ) NBCUniversal Television Distribution Release Original network ABC Original release March 7 , 1973 ( 1973 - 03 - 07 ) -- March 6 , 1978 ( 1978 - 03 - 06 )
[ { "input_text": "how do u have to be to get a tattoo" } ]
true
Legal status of tattooing in the United States
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In the United States , there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing . However , all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older . This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor can not enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure . Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian , but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission , with the exception of medical necessity ( such as markings placed for radiation therapy ) .
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IIFA Award for Best Actress
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IIFA Award for Best Actress Awarded for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role Country India Presented by International Indian Film Academy First awarded Aishwarya Rai , Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam ( 2000 ) Currently held by Alia Bhatt , Udta Punjab ( 2017 ) Website IIFA Awards
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Nixon (surname)
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Nixon is a surname of English , Scots , or Irish origin meaning `` son of Nicholas '' . The following is a partial list of well - known persons with this name .
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All or Nothing: Manchester City
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All or Nothing : Manchester City Genre Sports documentary Directed by Manuel Huerga Starring Sergio Agüero Mikel Arteta Brandon Ashton No. of seasons No. of episodes 8 Production Production location ( s ) Manchester , England Running time 45 -- 54 minutes Distributor Amazon Studios Release Original network Amazon Video Original release 17 August 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 17 ) External links Website
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Casta
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A casta ( Spanish : ( ˈkasta ) ) was a term to describe mixed - race individuals in Spanish America , resulting from unions of European whites ( españoles ) , Amerindians ( indios ) , and Africans ( negros ) . Racial categories had legal and social consequences , since racial status was an organizing principle of Spanish colonial rule . During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries , European elites created a complex hierarchical system of race classification . The sistema de castas or the sociedad de castas was used in the 17th and 18th century in Spanish America and Spanish Philippines to describe as a whole and formally socially rank the mixed - race people who were born during the post-Conquest period . The process of mixing ancestries in the union of people of different races was known as mestizaje ( Portuguese : mestiçagem ( meʃtʃiˈsaʒẽj ) , ( mɨʃtiˈsaʒɐ̃j ) ) . In Spanish colonial law , mixed - race castas were classified as part of the república de españoles and not the república de indios , which set Amerindians outside the Hispanic sphere . Other terminology for classification is categorization based on the degree of acculturation to Hispanic culture , which distinguished between gente de razón ( Hispanics , literally , `` people of reason '' ) and gente sin razón ( non-acculturated natives ) , concurrently existed and supported the idea of the racial classification system . Castas is a Spanish word that is used in New Mexico history to describe pueblo people and New Mexicans .
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Abstract expressionism
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Abstract expressionism is a post -- World War II art movement in American painting , developed in New York in the 1940s . It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world , a role formerly filled by Paris . Although the term abstract expressionism was first applied to American art in 1946 by the art critic Robert Coates , it had been first used in Germany in 1919 in the magazine Der Sturm , regarding German Expressionism . In the United States , Alfred Barr was the first to use this term in 1929 in relation to works by Wassily Kandinsky .
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Chinese Taipei national football team
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Chinese Taipei Association Chinese Taipei Football Association ( CTFA ) 中華 民國 足球 協會 Confederation AFC ( Asia ) Sub-confederation EAFF ( East Asia ) Head coach Gary White Captain Chen Po - Liang Home stadium Taipei Municipal Stadium Kaohsiung National Stadium FIFA code TPE First colours Second colours FIFA ranking Current 125 2 ( 16 August 2018 ) Highest 121 ( April -- May 2018 ) Lowest 191 ( June 2016 ) Elo ranking Current 192 ( 6 March 2018 ) Highest 60 ( September 1965 ) Lowest 213 ( 12 March 2015 ) First international Philippines 2 -- 1 Republic of China ( Manila , Philippines ; February 1 , 1913 ) Republic of China 3 -- 2 South Vietnam ( Manila , Philippines ; May 1 , 1954 ) Biggest win Chinese Taipei 10 -- 0 Guam ( Macau , China ; June 17 , 2007 ) Biggest defeat Kuwait 10 -- 0 Chinese Taipei ( Al Ain , United Arab Emirates ; November 9 , 2006 ) Asian Cup Appearances 2 ( first in 1960 ) Best result Third Place , 1960
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History of the Golden State Warriors
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This article details the history of the Golden State Warriors . The history of the Warriors began in Philadelphia in 1946 . In 1962 , the franchise was relocated to San Francisco , California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971 , when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors . Along with their inaugural championship win in the 1946 -- 47 season , the Warriors have won four others in the team 's history , including another in Philadelphia after the 1955 -- 56 season , and three more as Golden State after the 1974 -- 75 , 2014 -- 15 and 2016 -- 17 seasons .
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Washington Nationals
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Washington Nationals 2018 Washington Nationals season Established in 1969 Based in Washington , D.C. since 2005 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations National League ( 1969 -- present ) East Division ( 1969 -- present ) Current uniform Retired numbers 42 ( as Montreal Expos : 8 , 10 , 10 , 30 ) Colors Red , white , blue Name Washington Nationals ( 2005 -- present ) Montreal Expos ( 1969 -- 2004 ) Other nicknames Nats Ballpark Nationals Park ( 2008 -- present ) Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium ( 2005 -- 2007 ) a.k.a. RFK Stadium Olympic Stadium ( 1977 -- 2004 ) Hiram Bithorn Stadium ( 2003 -- 2004 ) Jarry Park Stadium ( 1969 -- 1976 ) Major league titles World Series titles ( 0 ) None NL Pennants ( 0 ) None East Division titles ( 5 ) 1981 2012 2014 2016 2017 Front office Owner ( s ) Ted Lerner Manager Dave Martinez General Manager Mike Rizzo President of Baseball Operations Mike Rizzo
[ { "input_text": "who were the us presidents that were assassinated" } ]
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List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots
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Assassination attempts and plots on Presidents of the United States have been numerous : more than 30 attempts to kill sitting and former presidents and presidents - elect are known . Four sitting presidents have been killed , all of them by gunshot : Abraham Lincoln ( the 16th President ) , James A. Garfield ( the 20th President ) , William McKinley ( the 25th President ) and John F. Kennedy ( the 35th President ) . Two presidents were injured in attempted assassinations , also by gunshot : Theodore Roosevelt ( the 26th President ; although not in office at the time ) and Ronald Reagan ( the 40th President ) .
[ { "input_text": "letter from birmingham jail promoted the principle of" } ]
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Letter from Birmingham Jail
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The Letter from Birmingham Jail , also known as the Letter from Birmingham City Jail and The Negro Is Your Brother , is an open letter written on April 16 , 1963 , by Martin Luther King Jr . The letter defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism . It says that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws and to take direct action rather than waiting potentially forever for justice to come through the courts . Responding to being referred to as an `` outsider , '' King writes , `` Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere '' .
[ { "input_text": "the microscopic organism at the base of the marine food chain are known as" } ]
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Plankton
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Plankton ( singular plankter ) are the diverse collection of organisms that live in the water column of large bodies of water and are unable to swim against a current . They provide a crucial source of food to many large aquatic organisms , such as fish and whales .
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List of ambassadors of the United States to the Czech Republic
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Ambassador of the United States to the Czech Republic Seal of the United States Department of State Incumbent Steve King since December 6 , 2017 Nominator The President of the United States Inaugural holder Adrian A. Basora as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Formation June 15 , 1992 Website U.S. Embassy - Prague
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The Muppet Movie
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The Muppet Movie Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan Directed by James Frawley Produced by Jim Henson Written by Jack Burns Jerry Juhl Starring Jim Henson Frank Oz Jerry Nelson Richard Hunt Dave Goelz Charles Durning Austin Pendleton Music by Kenneth Ascher Paul Williams Cinematography Isidore Mankofsky Edited by Christopher Greenbury Production companies ITC Entertainment Henson Associates Distributed by Associated Film Distribution Release date May 31 , 1979 ( 1979 - 05 - 31 ) ( United Kingdom ) June 22 , 1979 ( 1979 - 06 - 22 ) ( United States ) Running time 97 minutes ( UK version ) 95 minutes ( US version ) Country United Kingdom United States Language English Budget $8 million Box office $76.6 million
[ { "input_text": "where does the term muffed punt come from" } ]
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Muffed punt
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In gridiron football , a muffed punt is defined as `` touching of the ball prior to possessing the ball '' .
[ { "input_text": "what is the temperature at bottom of ocean" } ]
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Deep ocean water
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Deep ocean water ( DOW ) is the name for cold , salty water found deep below the surface of Earth 's oceans . Ocean water differs in temperature and salinity . Warm surface water is generally saltier than the cooler deep or polar waters ; in polar regions , the upper layers of ocean water are cold and fresh . Deep ocean water makes up about 90 % of the volume of the oceans . Deep ocean water has a very uniform temperature , around 0 - 3 ° C , and a salinity of about 3.5 % or as oceanographers state as 35 ppt ( parts per thousand ) .
[ { "input_text": "how many times has ou won against texas" } ]
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Red River Showdown
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Red River Showdown Oklahoma Sooners Texas Longhorns Sport Football First meeting October 10 , 1900 Texas 28 , Oklahoma 2 Latest meeting October 14 , 2017 Oklahoma 29 , Texas 24 Next meeting 2018 Stadiums Cotton Bowl , Dallas , Texas Trophy Golden Hat Statistics Meetings total 112 All - time series Texas leads , 61 -- 46 -- 5 Largest victory Oklahoma , 65 -- 13 ( 2003 ) Longest win streak Texas , 8 ( 1940 -- 47 , 1958 -- 65 ) Current win streak Oklahoma , 2 ( 2016 -- present )
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The Star-Spangled Banner
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The Star - Spangled Banner The earliest surviving sheet music of `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' , from 1814 . National anthem of the United States Lyrics Francis Scott Key , 1814 Music John Stafford Smith , c. 1773 Adopted March 4 , 1931 ; 86 years ago ( 1931 - 03 - 04 ) Audio sample `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' instrumental file help
[ { "input_text": "when was the national toy hall of fame opened" } ]
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National Toy Hall of Fame
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The National Toy Hall of Fame is an American hall of fame that recognizes the contributions of toys and games that have sustained their popularity for many years . Criteria for induction include : icon status ( the toy is widely recognized , respected , and remembered ) ; longevity ( more than a passing fad ) ; discovery ( fosters learning , creativity , or discovery ) ; and innovation ( profoundly changed play or toy design ) . Established in 1998 under the direction of Ed Sobey , it was originally housed at A.C. Gilbert 's Discovery Village in Salem , Oregon , United States , but was moved to the Strong National Museum of Play ( now The Strong ) in Rochester , New York , in 2002 after it outgrew its original home .
[ { "input_text": "how many series of father brown is there" } ]
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Father Brown (2013 TV series)
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Father Brown Genre Detective Based on Father Brown short stories by G.K. Chesterton Developed by Rachel Flowerday Tahsin Guner Starring Mark Williams Sorcha Cusack Hugo Speer Tom Chambers Nancy Carroll Alex Price Jack Deam John Burton Emer Kenny Theme music composer Debbie Wiseman Opening theme ' Father Brown Theme ' Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series 6 ( seventh commissioned ) No. of episodes 70 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Will Trotter John Yorke Producer ( s ) Ceri Meyrick Caroline Slater Cinematography Stuart Biddlecombe Running time 45 -- 50 minutes Production company ( s ) BBC Productions Release Original network BBC One ( 2013 -- present ) BBC One HD ( 2013 -- present ) Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Stereo Original release 14 January 2013 ( 2013 - 01 - 14 ) -- present External links Website
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London Fire Brigade
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London Fire Brigade Operational area Country United Kingdom City London Address Union Street , SE1 Agency overview Established 1865 ; 153 years ago ( 1865 ) Employees 5,992 Annual budget £ 389.2 million Commissioner Dany Cotton Facilities and equipment Divisions 5 Stations 103 Engines 157 Trucks 11 Ladders 11 Rescues 15 USAR 14 Fireboats Website Official website
[ { "input_text": "who makes the diesel engine in the kawasaki mule" } ]
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Kawasaki MULE
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Kawasaki MULE Kawasaki MULE 3010 Diesel Overview Manufacturer Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine Production 1988 -- present Body and chassis Class UTV Body style Open cab utility vehicle
[ { "input_text": "when was netball first in the commonwealth games" } ]
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Netball at the Commonwealth Games
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Netball is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition . It has been a Commonwealth Games sport since 1998 . Netball is a core sport and must be included in the sporting programme of each edition of the Games .
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United States presidential line of succession
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The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen .
[ { "input_text": "where does the amazon river end and begin" } ]
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Amazon River
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The Amazon River ( Amazonas ) Apurímac , Ene , Tambo , Ucayali , Solimões River Amazon River near Indiana , Peru Countries Brazil , Colombia , Peru Tributaries - left Marañón , Japurá / Caquetá , Rio Negro / Guainía , Putumayo - right Ucayali , Purús , Madeira , Tapajós , Xingu City Iquitos ( Peru ) ; Leticia ( Colombia ) ; Tabatinga ( Brazil ) ; Tefé ( Brazil ) ; Itacoatiara ( Brazil ) Parintins ( Brazil ) ; Óbidos ( Brazil ) ; Santarém ( Brazil ) ; Almeirim ( Brazil ) ; Macapá ( Brazil ) ; Manaus ( Brazil ) Source Rio Mantaro - location Huancayo , Huancayo Province , Peru - elevation 5,220 m ( 17,126 ft ) - coordinates 10 ° 43 ′ 55 '' S 76 ° 38 ′ 52 '' W  /  10.73194 ° S 76.64778 ° W  / - 10.73194 ; - 76.64778 Mouth Atlantic Ocean - elevation 0 m ( 0 ft ) - coordinates 0 ° 42 ′ 28 '' N 50 ° 5 ′ 22 '' W  /  0.70778 ° N 50.08944 ° W  / 0.70778 ; - 50.08944 Coordinates : 0 ° 42 ′ 28 '' N 50 ° 5 ′ 22 '' W  /  0.70778 ° N 50.08944 ° W  / 0.70778 ; - 50.08944 Length 6,992.6 km ( 4,345 mi ) Basin 7,050,000 km ( 2,722,000 sq mi ) Discharge - average 209,000 m / s ( 7,381,000 cu ft / s ) - max 340,000 m / s ( 12,007,000 cu ft / s ) - min 180,000 m / s ( 6,357,000 cu ft / s ) Amazon River and its drainage basin
[ { "input_text": "where are the receptors for steroid hormones located" } ]
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Steroid hormone receptor
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Steroid hormone receptors are found in the nucleus , cytosol , and also on the plasma membrane of target cells . They are generally intracellular receptors ( typically cytoplasmic or nuclear ) and initiate signal transduction for steroid hormones which lead to changes in gene expression over a time period of hours to days . The best studied steroid hormone receptors are members of the nuclear receptor subfamily 3 ( NR3 ) that include receptors for estrogen ( group NR3A ) and 3 - ketosteroids ( group NR3C ) . In addition to nuclear receptors , several G protein - coupled receptors and ion channels act as cell surface receptors for certain steroid hormones .
[ { "input_text": "when does laurie die in the walking dead" } ]
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Lori Grimes
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Lori Grimes The Walking Dead character Lori Grimes , as portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies in the television series . First appearance Comic : `` Issue # 2 '' ( 2003 ) Television : `` Days Gone Bye '' ( episode 1.01 ) ( 2010 ) Last appearance Comic : `` Issue # 55 '' ( flashback ) ( 2008 ) Television : `` Welcome to the Tombs '' ( hallucination ) ( episode 3.16 ) ( 2013 ) Created by Robert Kirkman Tony Moore Portrayed by Sarah Wayne Callies Information Family Jeffery Grimes ( brother - in - law ; comics ) Spouse ( s ) Rick Grimes Significant other ( s ) Shane Walsh ( ex-lover ) Children Carl Grimes ( son ) Judith Grimes ( daughter )
[ { "input_text": "the mediterranean climate belongs to which major climate type" } ]
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Mediterranean climate
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A Mediterranean climate / ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən / or dry summer climate , is the climate typical of areas in the Mediterranean Basin . The Mediterranean climate is usually characterized by rainy winters and dry , warm to hot summers . While the climate receives its name from the Mediterranean Sea , an area where this climate is commonplace , it is also present in other areas of the planet , although with variations in the distribution of temperatures . In addition to the Mediterranean Basin , the climate is also found in most of California in the United States , in parts of Western and South Australia , in southwestern South Africa , sections of Western and Central Asia , and in Central Chile .
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Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute
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The name of the highest mountain in North America became a subject of dispute in 1975 , when the Alaska Legislature asked the U.S. federal government to officially change its name from Mount McKinley to Denali . The mountain had been unofficially named Mount McKinley in 1896 by a gold prospector , and officially by the Federal government of the United States in 1917 to commemorate William McKinley , who was President of the United States from 1897 until his assassination in 1901 .
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Earth's internal heat budget
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[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 307, "span_start": 154, "span_text": "radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust , and the primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth" } ]
The flow of heat from Earth 's interior to the surface is estimated at 47 terawatts ( TW ) and comes from two main sources in roughly equal amounts : the radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust , and the primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth .
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Rice production in the United States
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Rice production is important to the economy of the United States . Of the country 's row crop farms , rice farms are the most capital - intensive , and have the highest national land rental rate average . In the US , all rice acreage requires irrigation . In 2000 - 09 approximately 3.1 million acres in the US were under rice production , while an increase is expected in the next decade to approximately 3.3 million acres . US Rice represents rice producers in the six largest rice - producing states of Arkansas ( The nations 's number one rice producer . ) , California , Louisiana , Mississippi , Missouri , and Texas .
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Steven Gerrard
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Steven Gerrard MBE Gerrard lining up for England at UEFA Euro 2012 Full name Steven George Gerrard Date of birth ( 1980 - 05 - 30 ) 30 May 1980 ( age 37 ) Place of birth Whiston , England Height 6 ft 0 in ( 1.83 m ) Playing position Midfielder Youth career 1989 -- 1998 Liverpool Senior career * Years Team Apps ( Gls ) 1998 -- 2015 Liverpool 504 ( 120 ) 2015 -- 2016 LA Galaxy 34 ( 5 ) Total 538 ( 125 ) National team 1999 -- 2000 England U21 ( 1 ) 2000 -- 2014 England 114 ( 21 ) Teams managed 2017 -- Liverpool U18s * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only .
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2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold
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2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold Tournament details Dates 17 -- 22 January 2017 Level Grand Prix Gold Total prize money US $ 120,000 Venue Sibu Indoor Stadium Location Sarawak , Malaysia Champions Men 's Singles Ng Ka Long Women 's Singles Saina Nehwal Men 's Doubles Berry Angriawan Hardianto Women 's Doubles Jongkolphan Kititharakul Rawinda Prajongjai Mixed Doubles Tan Kian Meng Lai Pei Jing ← 2016
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List of most streamed songs on Spotify
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This list of most streamed songs on Spotify contains the top 50 songs with the most streams of all time , as derived from Spotify charts . As of September 2017 , four songs have exceeded 1 billion streams , with Ed Sheeran 's `` Shape of You '' ranked in the top position .
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Occupation of the Ruhr
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The Occupation of the Ruhr ( German : Ruhrbesetzung ) was a period of military occupation of the German Ruhr valley by France and Belgium between 1923 and 1925 in response to the Weimar Republic 's failure to continue its reparation payments in the aftermath of World War I .
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The Gospel of the Holy Twelve
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The Gospel of the Holy Twelve is a disputed publication purportedly from the early Christian era which was first serialised in The Lindsey and Lincolnshire Star newspaper between July 30 , 1898 and March 10 , 1901 .
[ { "input_text": "who lived in the belly of a whale" } ]
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James Bartley
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James Bartley ( 1870 -- 1909 ) is the central figure in a late nineteenth - century story according to which he was swallowed whole by a sperm whale . He was found days later in the stomach of the whale , which was dead from constipation .
[ { "input_text": "who said organ transplants are best left to the professionals" } ]
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Bart Gets an Elephant
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`` Bart Gets an Elephant '' The Simpsons episode Episode no . 98 Directed by Jim Reardon Written by John Swartzwelder Showrunner ( s ) David Mirkin Production code 1F15 Original air date March 31 , 1994 Chalkboard gag `` Organ transplants are best left to the professionals '' Couch gag The family 's eyes run in with the lights off . When the light turn on , the bodies run in and push the eyes back into their sockets . Commentary Matt Groening David Mirkin David Silverman Season 5 episodes ( show ) September 30 , 1993 -- May 19 , 1994 `` Homer 's Barbershop Quartet '' `` Cape Feare '' `` Homer Goes to College '' `` Rosebud '' `` Treehouse of Horror IV '' `` Marge on the Lam '' `` Bart 's Inner Child '' `` Boy - Scoutz ' n the Hood '' `` The Last Temptation of Homer '' `` $ pringfield '' `` Homer the Vigilante '' `` Bart Gets Famous '' `` Homer and Apu '' `` Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy '' `` Deep Space Homer '' `` Homer Loves Flanders '' `` Bart Gets an Elephant '' `` Burns ' Heir '' `` Sweet Seymour Skinner 's Baadasssss Song '' `` The Boy Who Knew Too Much '' `` Lady Bouvier 's Lover '' `` Secrets of a Successful Marriage '' Seasons 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
[ { "input_text": "who is hosting the 2017 rugby league world cup" } ]
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2017 Rugby League World Cup
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2017 ( 2017 ) World Cup ( ) Number of teams 14 ( 22 qualifying ) Host countries Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea Winner Australia ( 11th title ) Matches played 28 Attendance 382,080 ( 13,646 per match ) Points scored 1264 ( 45.14 per match ) Tries scored 230 ( 8.21 per match ) Top scorer Cameron Smith ( 50 ) Top try scorer Valentine Holmes ( 12 ) Tournaments < 2013 2021 >
[ { "input_text": "what was the journey of the cherokee to indian territory called" } ]
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Cherokee removal
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Cherokee removal , part of the Trail of Tears , refers to the forced relocation between 1836 and 1839 of the Cherokee Nation from their lands in Georgia , South Carolina , North Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , and Alabama to the Indian Territory ( present day Oklahoma ) in the then Western United States , and the resultant deaths along the way and at the end of the movement of an estimated 4000 Cherokee .
[ { "input_text": "actions or process that involve thinking and knowing are called" } ]
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Cognition
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Cognition is `` the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought , experience , and the senses '' . It encompasses processes such as attention , the formation of knowledge , memory and working memory , judgment and evaluation , reasoning and `` computation '' , problem solving and decision making , comprehension and production of language . Cognitive processes use existing knowledge and generate new knowledge .
[ { "input_text": "what is the tallest building in baltimore city" } ]
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List of tallest buildings in Baltimore
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This list of tallest buildings in Baltimore ranks skyscrapers and high - rises in the U.S. city of Baltimore , Maryland by height . The tallest building in Baltimore is the 40 - story Transamerica Tower , which rises 529 feet ( 161 m ) and was completed in 1973 . It also stands as the tallest building in the state of Maryland and the tallest building on the East Coast between Philadelphia and Raleigh , after the RBC Plaza was built in 2008 . The second - tallest building in the city and the state is the Bank of America Building ( 10 Light Street ) , which is 509 feet ( 155 m ) high .
[ { "input_text": "where did the last name nettles come from" } ]
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Nettles (surname)
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Nettles or Nettle is a locational surname of British origin , which means a person from a place overgrown with nettles . The name may refer to :
[ { "input_text": "when did the starving time start in jamestown" } ]
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Starving Time
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The Starving Time at Jamestown in the Colony of Virginia was a period of starvation during the winter of 1609 -- 1610 . There were about 500 Jamestown residents at the beginning of the winter . However , there were only 60 people still alive when the spring arrived .
[ { "input_text": "what structure in prokaryotes is similar to the tata box in eukaryotes" } ]
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TATA box
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In molecular biology , the TATA box ( also called the Goldberg - Hogness box ) is a sequence of DNA found in the core promotor region of genes in archaea and eukaryotes . The prokaryotic homolog of the TATA box is called the Pribnow box which has a shorter consensus sequence .
[ { "input_text": "what was the total death toll of ww2" } ]
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World War II casualties
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World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history in absolute terms of total casualties . Over 60 million people were killed , which was about 3 % of the 1940 world population ( est . 2.3 billion ) . Statistics of military wounded are available for the major combatants . The tables below give a detailed country - by - country count of human losses . World War II fatality statistics vary , with estimates of total deaths ranging from 50 million to more than 80 million . The higher figure of over 80 million includes deaths from war - related disease and famine . Civilians killed totalled 50 to 55 million , including 19 to 28 million from war - related disease and famine . Military deaths from all causes totalled 21 to 25 million , including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war . Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available .
[ { "input_text": "who established the criteria for identifying which specific organism caused a specific disease" } ]
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Koch's postulates
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Koch 's postulates ( / ˈkɔːx / ) are four criteria designed to establish a causative relationship between a microbe and a disease . The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884 , based on earlier concepts described by Jakob Henle , and refined and published by Koch in 1890 . Koch applied the postulates to describe the etiology of cholera and tuberculosis , but they have been controversially generalized to other diseases . These postulates were generated prior to understanding of modern concepts in microbial pathogenesis that can not be examined using Koch 's postulates , including viruses ( which are obligate cellular parasites ) or asymptomatic carriers . They have largely been supplanted by other criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria for infectious disease causality in modern public health .
[ { "input_text": "who founded india house in london and guided other revolutionaries" } ]
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India House
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India House was a student residence that existed between 1905 and 1910 at Cromwell Avenue in Highgate , North London . With the patronage of lawyer Shyamji Krishna Varma , it was opened to promote nationalist views among Indian students in Britain . This institute used to grant scholarships to Indian youths for higher studies in England . The building rapidly became a hub for political activism , one of the most prominent for overseas revolutionary Indian nationalism . `` India House '' came to informally refer to the nationalist organisations that used the building at various times .
[ { "input_text": "what are the things on the end of your shoelaces called" } ]
true
Aglet
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An aglet ( / ˈæɡlət / AG - lət ) is a small sheath , often made of plastic or metal , used on each end of a shoelace , a cord , or a drawstring . An aglet keeps the fibers of the lace or cord from unraveling ; its firmness and narrow profile make it easier to hold and easier to feed through eyelets , lugs , or other lacing guides .
[ { "input_text": "where is the viper from game of thrones" } ]
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Oberyn Martell
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Oberyn Martell A Song of Ice and Fire character Game of Thrones character Pedro Pascal as Oberyn Martell First appearance Novel : A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) Television : `` Two Swords '' ( 2014 ) Last appearance Novel : A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) Television : `` The Mountain and the Viper '' ( 2014 ) Created by George R.R. Martin Portrayed by Pedro Pascal ( Game of Thrones ) Information Aliases The Red Viper Gender Male Title Prince Ser Family House Martell Significant other ( s ) Ellaria Sand Children Obara Sand Nymeria Sand Tyene Sand Sarella Sand Elia Sand Obella Sand Dorea Sand Loreza Sand Relatives Doran Martell ( brother ) Mors Martell ( brother ) Olyvar Martell ( brother ) Elia Martell ( sister ) Arianne Martell ( niece ) Quentyn Martell ( nephew ) Trystane Martell ( nephew ) Rhaenys Targaryen ( niece ) Aegon Targaryen ( nephew ) Kingdom Dorne
[ { "input_text": "who wrote rip van winkle and sleepy hollow" } ]
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Rip Van Winkle
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`` Rip Van Winkle '' is a short story by American author Washington Irving published in 1819 . Written while Irving was living in Birmingham , England , it is part of a collection entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon , Gent . Although the story is set in New York 's Catskill Mountains , Irving later admitted , `` When I wrote the story , I had never been on the Catskills . '' The story 's title character is a Dutch - American villager living around the time of the American Revolutionary War .
[ { "input_text": "who has the most sub on youtube 2018" } ]
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List of most-subscribed YouTube channels
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This article lists the fifty most - subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube . The ability to `` subscribe '' to a user 's channel was added to YouTube by late October 2005 , and the `` most subscribed '' list on YouTube began as a chart by May 2006 , at which time Smosh was number one with fewer than three thousand subscribers . Since December 22 , 2013 , the most subscribed user has been PewDiePie , whose channel has over 62 million subscribers as of May 2018 .
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Tiger reserves of India
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There are 50 tiger reserves in India which are governed by Project Tiger which is administrated by the National Tiger Conservation Authority ( NTCA ) . India is home to 70 percent of tigers in the world . In 2006 , there were 1,411 tigers which increased to 1,706 in 2010 and 2,226 in 2014 . The total number of wild tigers has risen to 3,890 in 2016 according to World Wildlife Fund and Global Tiger Forum .
[ { "input_text": "who has the rushing record in the nfl" } ]
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2,000-yard club
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The 2,000 - yard club is a group of seven National Football League ( NFL ) running backs that have rushed for 2,000 or more yards in a season . These seven rushing seasons rank as the highest single - season rushing totals in NFL history , and reaching the 2,000 - yard mark is considered a significant achievement for running backs . No running back has yet achieved this feat twice . The first 2,000 - yard season was recorded in 1973 by Buffalo Bills running back O.J. Simpson . He is the only player to have surpassed 2,000 yards in a 14 - game season , as all others occurred in 16 - game seasons ; he finished the season with 2,003 rushing yards , averaging six yards per carry and an NFL - record 143.1 rushing yards per game . Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson , who had broken the single - season rookie rushing record in 1983 , recorded the second 2,000 - yard season in 1984 . Dickerson rushed for 2,105 yards , the current NFL rushing record , and averaged 131.6 rushing yards per game .
[ { "input_text": "when did the first american party system begin" } ]
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First Party System
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The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824 . It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency , Congress , and the states : the Federalist Party , created largely by Alexander Hamilton , and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party , formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison , usually called at the time the `` Republican Party . '' The Federalists were dominant until 1800 , while the Republicans were dominant after 1800 .
[ { "input_text": "the growth and success of the american southwest depended on" } ]
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Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest
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Agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest describes the agricultural practices of the Native Americans inhabiting the American Southwest , which includes the states of Arizona and New Mexico plus portions of surrounding states and neighboring Mexico . Maize ( corn ) was the dominant crop . Introduced from Mesoamerica , it was first cultivated in the Southwest about 2100 BCE . Sedentary cultures based on farming developed afterwards including the Hohokam , Mogollon , Ancestral Puebloans , and Patayan . Due to a deficiency in precipitation throughout the region , irrigation and several techniques of water harvesting and conservation were essential for successful agriculture .
[ { "input_text": "who said the unexamined life isn't worth living" } ]
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The unexamined life is not worth living
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The unexamined life is not worth living ( Ancient Greek : ὁ ... ἀνεξέταστος βίος οὐ βιωτὸς ἀνθρώπῳ ) is a famous dictum apparently uttered by Socrates at his trial for impiety and corrupting youth , for which he was subsequently sentenced to death , as described in Plato 's Apology ( 38a5 - 6 ) .
[ { "input_text": "who is the president of st thomas virgin islands" } ]
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United States Virgin Islands
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Virgin Islands of the United States Flag Coat of arms Motto : `` United in Pride and Hope '' Anthem : `` Virgin Islands March '' `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' Location of United States Virgin Islands ( circled in red ) Status Unincorporated and organized territory Capital and largest city Charlotte Amalie 18 ° 21 ′ N 64 ° 56 ′ W  /  18.350 ° N 64.933 ° W  / 18.350 ; - 64.933 Official languages English Common languages 71.6 % English , English creole 17.2 % Spanish 8.6 % French , French creole 2.5 % Other Ethnic groups 76.0 % Black 15.7 % White 4.9 % Other 2.1 % Multiracial 1.4 % Asian Demonym Virgin Islander Sovereign state United States Government Territorial presidential constitutional republic President Donald Trump ( R ) Governor Kenneth Mapp ( I ) Lt. Governor Osbert Potter ( I ) Delegate Stacey Plaskett ( D ) Legislature Legislature of the Virgin Islands Unincorporated and organized territory of the United States Treaty of the Danish West Indies March 31 , 1917 Revised Organic Act July 22 , 1954 Area Total 346.36 km ( 133.73 sq mi ) ( unranked ) Water ( % ) negligible Population 2010 census 106,405 Density 768 / sq mi ( 296.5 / km ) ( n / a ) GDP ( PPP ) 2015 estimate Total $4.580 billion ( n / a ) Per capita $36,350 ( n / a ) HDI ( 2008 ) 0.894 very high 59th Currency United States dollar ( USD ) Time zone AST ( UTC − 4 ) Summer ( DST ) none ( UTC − 4 ) Date format MM / DD / YYYY Drives on the Left Calling code + 1 - 340 ISO 3166 code VI Internet TLD . vi Website www.vi.gov
[ { "input_text": "where is the serengeti located on a map" } ]
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Serengeti
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[ { "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 255, "span_start": 95, "span_text": "mainly in northern Tanzania and extends into south - western Kenya between 1 and 3 degrees south ( latitudes ) and between 34 and 36 degrees east ( longitudes )" } ]
The Serengeti ( / ˌsɛrənˈɡɛti / ) ecosystem is a geographical region in Africa . It is located mainly in northern Tanzania and extends into south - western Kenya between 1 and 3 degrees south ( latitudes ) and between 34 and 36 degrees east ( longitudes ) . It spans approximately 30,000 km ( 12,000 sq mi ) . The Kenyan part of the Serengeti is known as Maasai Mara .
[ { "input_text": "what is the tallest building in detroit michigan" } ]
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List of tallest buildings in Detroit
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This list of tallest buildings in Detroit ranks skyscrapers and high rises in the U.S. city of Detroit , Michigan by height . The tallest skyscraper in Detroit is the 73 - story Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center , which rises 727 feet ( 222 m ) along Detroit 's International Riverfront . It is the tallest building in the state of Michigan , the 97th - tallest building in the United States , and the second tallest hotel building in the Western Hemisphere . Another famous skyscraper is One Detroit Center , which stands as the 2nd - tallest building in the city and the state .
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Yom Kippur War
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Yom Kippur War / October War Part of the Arab -- Israeli conflict and Cold War Egyptian forces crossing the Suez Canal on October 7 Date October 6 -- 25 , 1973 Location Both banks of the Suez Canal , Golan Heights and surrounding regions Result Israeli military victory Political gains for Egypt and Israel 1978 Camp David Accords Territorial changes The Egyptian army occupied the eastern coast of the Suez Canal with the exception of the Israeli crossing point near Deversoir . The Israeli army occupied 1,600 km ( 620 sq mi ) of territory on the southwestern coast of the Suez Canal , within 100 km ( 60 mi ) from Cairo , and encircled an Egyptian enclave in the east bank The Israeli army occupied 500 km ( 190 sq mi ) of the Syrian Bashan , on top of the Golan Heights , which brought it within 30 km ( 20 mi ) of Damascus . Belligerents Israel Supported by : United States Egypt Syria Expeditionary forces : Jordan Iraq Saudi Arabia Libya Tunisia Algeria Morocco Cuba Supported by : Soviet Union Commanders and leaders Golda Meir Moshe Dayan David Elazar Israel Tal Shmuel Gonen Yitzhak Hofi Binyamin Peled Haim Bar - Lev Albert Mandler † Ariel Sharon Anwar Sadat Hafez al - Assad Ahmad Ismail Ali Mustafa Tlass Saad El Shazly Yusuf Shakkour Abdel Ghani el - Gammasy Ali Aslan Omar Abrash † Strength 375,000 -- 415,000 troops 1,700 tanks 3,000 armored carriers 945 artillery units 440 combat aircraft Egypt : 650,000 -- 800,000 troops ( 200,000 crossed ) 1,700 tanks ( 1,020 crossed ) 2,400 armored carriers 1,120 artillery units 400 combat aircraft 140 helicopters 104 Navy vessels 150 surface to air missile batteries ( 62 in the front line ) Syria : 150,000 troops 1,200 tanks 800 -- 900 armored carriers 600 artillery units Expeditionary Forces * : 100,000 troops 500 -- 670 tanks 700 armored carriers Cuba : 1,500 -- 4,000 troops Morocco : 5,500 troops 30 tanks 52 combat aircraft Saudi - Arabia : 3,000 troops Total : 914,000 -- 1,067,500 troops 3,430 -- 3,600 tanks 3,900 -- 4,000 armored carriers 1,720 artillery units 452 combat aircraft 140 helicopters 104 navy vessels 150 surface to air missile batteries Casualties and losses 2,521 -- 2,800 dead 7,250 -- 8,800 wounded 293 captured 1,063 tanks destroyed , damaged or captured 407 armored vehicles destroyed or captured 102 -- 387 aircraft destroyed Egypt : 5,000 -- 15,000 dead 8,372 captured Syria : 3,000 -- 3,500 dead 392 captured Iraq : 278 dead 898 wounded 13 captured Jordan : 23 dead 77 wounded Morocco : 6 captured Total casualties : 8,000 -- 18,500 dead 18,000 -- 35,000 wounded 8,783 captured 2,250 -- 2,300 tanks destroyed 341 -- 514 aircraft destroyed 19 naval vessels sunk
[ { "input_text": "where did battle of fort sumter take place" } ]
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Battle of Fort Sumter
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Battle of Fort Sumter Part of the American Civil War Bombardment of Fort Sumter by Currier & Ives Date April 12 -- 13 , 1861 Location Charleston , South Carolina 32 ° 45 ′ 8 '' N 79 ° 52 ′ 29 '' W  /  32.75222 ° N 79.87472 ° W  / 32.75222 ; - 79.87472 Coordinates : 32 ° 45 ′ 8 '' N 79 ° 52 ′ 29 '' W  /  32.75222 ° N 79.87472 ° W  / 32.75222 ; - 79.87472 Result Confederate victory Confederacy captures Fort Sumter Beginning of the American Civil War Belligerents United States ( Union ) Confederate States ( Confederacy ) Commanders and leaders Robert Anderson P.G.T. Beauregard Units involved 1st United States Artillery Provisional Forces of the Confederate States Strength 85 500 -- 6,000 ( estimated ) Casualties and losses 0 0
[ { "input_text": "why do trees stop growing at a certain elevation" } ]
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Tree line
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The tree line is the edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing . It is found at high elevations and in frigid environments . Beyond the tree line , trees can not tolerate the environmental conditions ( usually cold temperatures or lack of moisture ) . The tree line should not be confused with a lower timberline or forest line , which is the line where trees form a forest with a closed canopy .
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FIFA World Rankings
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Top 20 rankings as of 16 August 2018 Rank Change Team Points 6 France 1726 Belgium 1723 Brazil 1657 16 Croatia 1643 5 9 Uruguay 1627 6 6 England 1615 7 Portugal 1599 8 Switzerland 1597 9 Spain 1580 9 Denmark 1580 11 6 Argentina 1574 12 Chile 1570 13 11 Sweden 1565 14 Colombia 1563 15 14 Germany 1561 16 Mexico 1560 17 Netherlands 1540 18 10 Poland 1538 19 Wales 1536 20 9 Peru 1535 * Change from 7 June 2018 Complete rankings at FIFA.com
[ { "input_text": "when did the apple ipad 9.7 come out" } ]
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iPad (2017)
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iPad The iPad in silver Also known as 5th generation iPad , 7th generation iPad , iPad 2017 Developer Apple Inc . Manufacturer Foxconn Product family iPad Type Tablet computer Release date March 24 , 2017 Introductory price $329 Operating system Original : iOS 10.2. 1 Current : iOS 11.2. 6 , released February 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 19 ) System - on - chip used Apple A9 with 64 - bit architecture and Apple M9 motion co-processor CPU 1.85 GHz dual - core 64 - bit ARMv8 - A `` Twister '' Memory 2 GB LPDDR4 RAM Storage 32 or 128 GB flash memory Display 9.7 inches ( 250 mm ) 2,048 × 1,536 px ( 264 ppi ) with a 4 : 3 aspect ratio Graphics PowerVR GT7600 GPU Sound Stereo Input Multi-touch screen , headset controls , M9 motion co-processor , proximity and ambient light sensors , 3 - axis accelerometer , 3 - axis gyroscope , Touch ID fingerprint reader , barometer Camera Front : 1.2 MP , 720p HD , ƒ / 2.2 aperture Rear : 8.0 MP AF , iSight with Five Element Lens , Hybrid IR filter , video stabilization , face detection , HDR , ƒ / 2.4 aperture Connectivity Wi - Fi and Wi - Fi + Cellular : Wi - Fi 802.11 a / b / g / n / ac at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz and MIMO Bluetooth 4.2 Wi - Fi + Cellular : GPS & GLONASS GSM UMTS / HSDPA 850 , 1700 , 1900 , 2100 MHz GSM / EDGE 850 , 900 , 1800 , 1900 MHz CDMA CDMA / EV - DO Rev. A and B . 800 , 1900 MHz LTE Multiple bands A1567 : 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 12 , 13 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 29 and TD - LTE 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 Power Built - in rechargeable Li - Po battery 8,827 mAh 3.7 V 32.9 W ⋅ h ( 118 kJ ) Online services App Store , iTunes Store , iBooks Store , iCloud , Game Center 240 mm ( 9.4 in ) ( h ) 169.5 mm ( 6.67 in ) ( w ) 7.5 mm ( 0.30 in ) ( d ) Weight Wi - Fi : 469 g ( 1.034 lb ) Wi - Fi + Cellular : 478 g ( 1.054 lb ) Related articles iPad Mini iPad ( 4th generation ) iPad Air 2 Website www.apple.com/ipad-9.7/
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