Datasets:

Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
10K<n<100K
Annotations Creators:
crowdsourced
ArXiv:
Tags:
id
int64
10k
100k
tweet
stringlengths
10
580
cleaned_tweet
stringlengths
1
254
subtask_a
stringclasses
2 values
subtask_b
stringclasses
2 values
subtask_c
stringclasses
3 values
86,426
@USER She should ask a few native Americans what their take on this is.
ask native americans take
OFF
UNT
null
90,194
@USER @USER Go home you’re drunk!!! @USER #MAGA #Trump2020 👊🇺🇸👊 URL
go home drunk maga trump 2020
OFF
TIN
IND
16,820
Amazon is investigating Chinese employees who are selling internal data to third-party sellers looking for an edge in the competitive marketplace. URL #Amazon #MAGA #KAG #CHINA #TCOT
amazon investigating chinese employees selling internal data third party sellers looking edge competitive marketplace amazon maga kag china tcot
NOT
null
null
62,688
@USER Someone should'veTaken" this piece of shit to a volcano. 😂"
someone vetaken piece shit volcano
OFF
UNT
null
43,605
@USER @USER Obama wanted liberals &amp; illegals to move into red states
obama wanted liberals illegals move red states
NOT
null
null
97,670
@USER Liberals are all Kookoo !!!
liberals kookoo
OFF
TIN
OTH
77,444
@USER @USER Oh noes! Tough shit.
oh noes tough shit
OFF
UNT
null
52,415
@USER was literally just talking about this lol all mass shootings like that have been set ups. it’s propaganda used to divide us on major issues like gun control and terrorism
literally talking lol mass shootings like set ups propaganda used divide us major issues like gun control terrorism
OFF
TIN
GRP
45,157
@USER Buy more icecream!!!
buy icecream
NOT
null
null
13,384
@USER Canada doesn’t need another CUCK! We already have enough #LooneyLeft #Liberals f**king up our great country! #Qproofs #TrudeauMustGo
canada need another cuck already enough looneyleft liberals f king great country qproofs trudeaumustgo
OFF
TIN
IND
82,776
@USER @USER @USER It’s not my fault you support gun control
fault support gun control
NOT
null
null
42,992
@USER What’s the difference between #Kavanaugh and @USER One of these men admitted to groping a 15 year old girl years ago. The other is going to be #confirmed to the SCJ #DemsareFrauds #DemsAreDone #WalkAwayDemocrats2018 #redwave #VoteRedSaveAmerica #trumptrain #MAGA URL
difference kavanaugh one men admitted groping 15 year old girl years ago going confirmed scj demsarefrauds demsaredone walkawaydemocrats 2018 redwave voteredsaveamerica trumptrain maga
NOT
null
null
28,414
@USER you are a lying corrupt traitor!!! Nobody wants to hear anymore of your lies!!! #DeepStateCorruption URL
lying corrupt traitor nobody wants hear anymore lies deepstatecorruption
OFF
TIN
IND
54,920
@USER @USER @USER It should scare every American! She is playing Hockey with a warped puck!
scare every american playing hockey warped puck
NOT
null
null
56,392
@USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER I like my soda like I like my boarders with a lot of ICE.
like soda like like boarders lot ice
NOT
null
null
86,735
@USER you are also the king of taste
also king taste
NOT
null
null
95,686
#MAGA @USER 🎶 Sing like no one is listening ♥️ Love like you've never been hurt ✔️ Vote GOP when no one is watching 🙉 And don't listen to Liberals' dirt URL
maga sing like one listening ♥ ️ love like never hurt ✔ ️ vote gop one watching listen liberals dirt
NOT
null
null
71,446
5/5: @USER The time is right for this House to respond to the concerns of all Canadians. Four out of five Canadians support stronger gun control and with good reason.” #guncontrol #cdnpoli #cdnhist"
5 5 time right house respond concerns canadians four five canadians support stronger gun control good reason guncontrol cdnpoli cdnhist
NOT
null
null
23,958
@USER Besides Jax’s mom and maybe Ope he is hands down my favorite he’s like the only good person on the show 😂
besides jax mom maybe ope hands favorite like good person show
NOT
null
null
28,195
@USER @USER @USER gun control! That is all these kids are asking for!
gun control kids asking
OFF
TIN
OTH
56,117
@USER @USER @USER @USER LOL!!! Throwing the BULLSHIT Flag on such nonsense!! #PutUpOrShutUp #Kavanaugh #MAGA #CallTheVoteAlready URL
lol throwing bullshit flag nonsense putuporshutup kavanaugh maga callthevotealready
OFF
TIN
IND
67,757
@USER @USER You are correct.
correct
NOT
null
null
12,681
@USER @USER Kind of like when conservatives wanna associate everyone to their left as communist antifa members?
kind like conservatives wanna associate everyone left communist antifa members
OFF
TIN
GRP
82,904
@USER @USER Da fuck is going on people? There's the men's room and the women's room Pick one and stick w it 🤔
da fuck going people men room women room pick one stick w
OFF
TIN
GRP
63,236
@USER Been a Willie fan since before most of you were born....LOVE that he is holding a rally with Beto.... Exactly WHICH fans are furious? Could you give some specifics? URL
willie fan since born love holding rally beto exactly fans furious could give specifics
NOT
null
null
77,665
@USER Tbh these days i just don't like people in general i just don't connect with people these days just a annoyance..
tbh days like people general connect people days annoyance
OFF
TIN
IND
83,484
South Korean Official: “Leaders will discuss specific denuke measures in Pyongyang”" URL #TCOT #MAGA #RedNationRising"
south korean official leaders discuss specific denuke measures pyongyang tcot maga rednationrising
NOT
null
null
74,932
@USER @USER You can tell he is a hooper too
tell hooper
NOT
null
null
91,252
@USER I feel like he is better chasing the title
feel like better chasing title
NOT
null
null
25,440
@USER @USER @USER She? To whom are you referring to? Hillary? You know what is tiresome? Bernie supporters bashing Hillary Clinton. She is an actual Democrat who raises money for the Democratic Party and doesn’t bash them. She has a positive message. So who is dividing the left?
referring hillary know tiresome bernie supporters bashing hillary clinton actual democrat raises money democratic party bash positive message dividing left
OFF
UNT
null
81,613
@USER Glad to see your friends are supporting Metis rights as much as you are supporting Zionists. URL
glad see friends supporting metis rights much supporting zionists
NOT
null
null
82,333
@USER Yes you are but I was asking what is it about the movie ?🤷‍♂️👀
yes asking movie ‍ ♂ ️
NOT
null
null
12,609
The only thing the Democrats have is lying and stalling to stop Trump from being #President. What have they done for you lately. #Trump #Kavanaugh #MAGA #DEMSUCK
thing democrats lying stalling stop trump president done lately trump kavanaugh maga demsuck
OFF
TIN
GRP
13,017
@USER No wonder he is being apologetic and more social these day....
wonder apologetic social day
NOT
null
null
18,129
@USER @USER @USER Any updates re ending your blatant #racism as #Windrush &amp; #Grenfell proves you are @USER @USER #alloutpolitics #politicslive #PMQs @USER URL
updates ending blatant racism windrush grenfell proves alloutpolitics politicslive pmqs
NOT
null
null
70,380
@USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER Do you know what’s going to happen now? I’m going to have to lay in bed and cry while I listen to Kelly Clarkson. Thanks free speech antifa.
know going happen going lay bed cry listen kelly clarkson thanks free speech antifa
NOT
null
null
12,108
@USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER You are not very smart are you? Why do you think Gen Flynn’s sentencing keeps being rescheduled? URL
smart think gen flynn sentencing keeps rescheduled
OFF
TIN
IND
14,726
@USER @USER @USER That's expected if you placate the violent leftists/terrorists. #KavanaughConfirmation #woke
expected placate violent leftists terrorists kavanaughconfirmation woke
OFF
TIN
GRP
74,358
@USER Blow hard
blow hard
NOT
null
null
82,599
@USER @USER @USER That means you are a max lvl. Twitter user and maybe should try a new game
means max lvl twitter user maybe try new game
NOT
null
null
40,212
@USER @USER Please explain what controlled opposition" means. As for Bernier escaping, he split with the rest of the Conservatives because he's even more racist and exclusionary than they want to be."
please explain controlled opposition means bernier escaping split rest conservatives even racist exclusionary want
NOT
null
null
78,367
@USER @USER @USER @USER @USER Socialists politics that stand up for the downtrodden. And well done for conflating criticism of Israel with anti semitism. You are also part of the problem.
socialists politics stand downtrodden well done conflating criticism israel anti semitism also part problem
NOT
null
null
66,596
3. Nina One of the reasons I didn't read this book for so long was because I was SO WORRIED about her character. I should've trusted everyone. Nina is a goddamn goddess I would die for a thousand times over. She is big and bold and lovely and PERFECT. HER ARC. IS. PERFECT.
3 nina one reasons read book long worried character trusted everyone nina goddamn goddess would die thousand times big bold lovely perfect arc perfect
NOT
null
null
70,999
.@USER @USER @USER @USER @USER PLEASE vote NO on Kavanaugh. He is not fit for SCOTUS and allegations about women and shady financials should disqualify him. #RuleOfLaw matters. #MeToo #CountryOverParty #WithdrawKavanaugh #StopKavanaugh
please vote kavanaugh fit scotus allegations women shady financials disqualify ruleoflaw matters metoo countryoverparty withdrawkavanaugh stopkavanaugh
NOT
null
null
36,026
@USER @USER Ppl who say I'm not racist" are racist. You Are A Racist. Repeat after me"
ppl say racist racist racist repeat
NOT
null
null
29,439
@USER Kathy the Patriot🗽 YOU HAVE TO LOVE our GREAT PRESIDENT TRUMP!!! A SPINE OF U.S. STEEL!! CHANGING IT! ON TRADE &amp; EVERYTHING FOR AMERICANS!! #AMERICAFIRST #USA #MAGA #LEADERSHIP &amp; #RESPECT #ECONOMY #JOBS #PEACEthruSTRENGTH #GOD #BLESS #TRUMP &amp; #THEUSA 😀 🗽🗽🗽 😀
kathy patriot love great president trump spine u steel changing trade everything americans americafirst usa maga leadership respect economy jobs peacethrustrength god bless trump theusa
NOT
null
null
74,477
@USER Wow you liberals really don’t have a sense of humor.🙄
wow liberals really sense humor
NOT
null
null
49,845
@USER I'M SO FUCKING READY
fucking ready
NOT
null
null
32,305
@USER Holy moly!! If the catholic people haven't been awakened by this ..... #FalseProphet #Lunatic
holy moly catholic people awakened falseprophet lunatic
NOT
null
null
77,243
@USER Lol yeah per dina he is There everyday per claudia no horse got vet care unless it was for donation example limping etc
lol yeah per dina everyday per claudia horse got vet care unless donation example limping etc
NOT
null
null
73,205
@USER @USER @USER What a surprise.... same as antifa. BLM and so on and so on. Soros is Americas worst enemy in HISTORY. He believes the only way to take down the USA is from withing. And hes right. But it's not gunna happen.
surprise antifa blm soros americas worst enemy history believes way take usa withing hes right gunna happen
NOT
null
null
47,311
@USER Me too! Her wedding was the best! She is very pretty!
wedding best pretty
NOT
null
null
48,553
@USER @USER No conflict here—don’t look at this. #Soros involved in violent left agenda of Antifa also.
conflict look soros involved violent left agenda antifa also
NOT
null
null
75,689
@USER @USER @USER URL any of your announcements every come to fruition or is it basically stealing Labour's ideas to get a few more votes
announcements every come fruition basically stealing labour ideas get votes
NOT
null
null
84,102
4 out of 10 British people are basically full-on racists. 4 out of 10 voters vote for the Conservatives. Coincidence!???!???
4 10 british people basically full racists 4 10 voters vote conservatives coincidence
OFF
TIN
GRP
10,607
#GUNCONTROL advocates must STOP falling all over themselves to assure electorate that they too love the HORRIFIC 2A URL
guncontrol advocates must stop falling assure electorate love horrific 2a
NOT
null
null
43,913
@USER @USER Hi there! We love what a huge fan of Camila Mendes you are! Would it be alright if we used your tweet about her in our promotional material?
hi love huge fan camila mendes would alright used tweet promotional material
NOT
null
null
98,992
@USER Fuck off
fuck
OFF
TIN
IND
92,056
@USER Certainly a weird view toward the Margaret Sanger geonicidal philosophy of aborting minorities. I’d like to know if the black population that suffers the most shares her opinion
certainly weird view toward margaret sanger geonicidal philosophy aborting minorities like know black population suffers shares opinion
NOT
null
null
33,853
@USER @USER The prison system is so fucked. Why are they still getting away with what is potentially murder with intent if the prisoners die in the hurricane? They did this in Louisiana and like 500 inmates went missing""
prison system fucked still getting away potentially murder intent prisoners die hurricane louisiana like 500 inmates went missing
OFF
TIN
OTH
75,215
@USER @USER She is useless. Attempts to do the right thing but never follows through.
useless attempts right thing never follows
OFF
TIN
IND
96,218
#WalkAway liberals......Your party is POISON. URL
walkaway liberals party poison
NOT
null
null
57,013
@USER Grateful Trump doesn’t have a dog in the White House. He is a cruel man.
grateful trump dog white house cruel man
OFF
TIN
IND
20,883
@USER You are lying. Stick with the facts. We pay more than that now.
lying stick facts pay
NOT
null
null
74,831
@USER Trump kicks dem butt - its so fun.
trump kicks dem butt fun
OFF
TIN
IND
53,264
@USER @USER @USER He is dumb and dumber all in one president. It's a two for one.
dumb dumber one president two one
OFF
TIN
IND
28,204
#Toxictory minister @USER attempted to expense £50 charity donation! It's what @USER do!! @USER #Toriesmustgo #DissolveTheUnion URL
toxictory minister attempted expense £ 50 charity donation toriesmustgo dissolvetheunion
NOT
null
null
42,024
@USER ur so straight forword man👌 i saw u in dance dewwane and ur just talk free ky ap kitnay porrany ho industry mein and i really like ur this quality that u even gather with ur senior💚 artist love for #Manmarziyaan 🤠👍
ur straight forword man saw u dance dewwane ur talk free ky ap kitnay porrany ho industry mein really like ur quality u even gather ur senior artist love manmarziyaan
NOT
null
null
84,664
@USER And this from the clown that should be in prison?
clown prison
OFF
TIN
IND
54,842
@USER @USER @USER @USER did Twitter silence alex jones in retaliation of him asking Twitter jack questions @USER @USER @USER @USER URL
twitter silence alex jones retaliation asking twitter jack questions
NOT
null
null
48,995
@USER Thats because you are an old man.
thats old man
OFF
TIN
IND
47,153
@USER @USER @USER They are obstructionists. Anti-american. Pharisees. Ask them what they are running on and you get nothing. Maga!
obstructionists anti american pharisees ask running get nothing maga
OFF
TIN
OTH
76,826
@USER @USER No you're not..you're here 2 represent the Alinskyite Orwellian Leftist Tool&amp;Fool view on things..like 99.9% of the Marxists&amp;Antifa similar 2U..psst! And B4U use the words fascist or fascism again go ahead &amp; read D'Souza's book The Big Lie"..right now U know SQUAT about either.."
2 represent alinskyite orwellian leftist toolfool view things like 99 9 marxistsantifa similar 2u psst b4u use words fascist fascism go ahead read souza book big lie right u know squat either
NOT
null
null
27,645
@USER I do remember. :( But somehow centrist" antifa-haters can never quite seem to bring themselves to condemn such things."
remember somehow centrist antifa haters never quite seem bring condemn things
NOT
null
null
64,429
@USER I mean it worked for gun control right? URL
mean worked gun control right
OFF
TIN
GRP
20,943
@USER I think the last thing on the WH or Trump's mind is April Ryan. She needs to stop flattering herself. She's not as important as she thinks she is.
think last thing wh trump mind april ryan needs stop flattering important thinks
NOT
null
null
78,064
@USER Principled conservatives are #Hypocrickets
principled conservatives hypocrickets
NOT
null
null
14,122
@USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER @USER Don't forget @USER &amp; Democrat backed #Antifa
forget democrat backed antifa
NOT
null
null
72,353
@USER She is a beautiful person to teach values to her kids. Teaching them they are royalty but keep to keep it from going to their heads. Stay real ❤️
beautiful person teach values kids teaching royalty keep keep going heads stay real ❤ ️
NOT
null
null
39,051
@USER Bring out his Antifa criminal son to campaign for him
bring antifa criminal son campaign
NOT
null
null
54,546
@USER @USER I didn’t watch and will not watch @USER Watching the September 11th stories and how we came together and stood shoulder to shoulder made me proud even with all of our issues yet the people playing a damn game cannot stand for this moment—protest on a Saturday.
watch watch watching september 11th stories came together stood shoulder shoulder made proud even issues yet people playing damn game cannot stand moment protest saturday
NOT
null
null
50,759
A tear is made of 1% water and 99% feelings.
tear made 1 water 99 feelings
NOT
null
null
75,992
@USER @USER Trump addresses gun control representing the NRA. I will not let you down" he says. URL
trump addresses gun control representing nra let says
NOT
null
null
45,068
@USER She is drinking so much koolaid she’s bloated.
drinking much koolaid bloated
OFF
TIN
IND
17,259
@USER Holder needs to be prosecuted
holder needs prosecuted
NOT
null
null
95,225
@USER But... But... BOTH PLAYERS WERE WOMEN. And BOTH WERE WOMEN OF COLOR!
players women women color
NOT
null
null
84,667
@USER @USER @USER @USER The Institution only let her tweet when she behaves. She is a Window Licker!!!!
institution let tweet behaves window licker
OFF
TIN
IND
14,574
*babysitting 3 kids* people:”how old do you think she is?” “she has three kids” me:*dont get mad. don’t get mad. they don’t know. they don’t know*
babysitting 3 kids people old think three kids dont get mad get mad know know
NOT
null
null
23,784
@USER well...? URL
well
NOT
null
null
93,119
WTC This is a threat!!! ..@USER #Maga #QAnon #WakeUpAmerica URL
wtc threat maga qanon wakeupamerica
OFF
TIN
IND
30,115
@USER It's easily digestible content. There's no need for nuance or to even understand the story. They can show a picture of an ANTIFA" and get the base level emotional response their content requires in order to be profitable."
easily digestible content need nuance even understand story show picture antifa get base level emotional response content requires order profitable
NOT
null
null
69,281
@USER @USER Try looking for plain old democrats. The liberals are the ones which you can’t have a conversation with.
try looking plain old democrats liberals ones conversation
NOT
null
null
15,322
@USER Great news! Old moonbeam Just went into a coma! 😂
great news old moonbeam went coma
NOT
null
null
75,089
@USER OMG HE IS SO EXTRA ILY
omg extra ily
NOT
null
null
21,379
@USER @USER @USER Please call trump out for what he is...a NARCISSISTIC SOCIOPATH!
please call trump narcissistic sociopath
OFF
TIN
IND
43,133
@USER @USER Unfortunately in America a system like that would be called racist. Liberals believe exams are racist against minority groups.
unfortunately america system like would called racist liberals believe exams racist minority groups
NOT
null
null
52,102
@USER I know! She is still alive....but wondering if her career was railroaded? Odd! Loved her...especially that day!
know still alive wondering career railroaded odd loved especially day
NOT
null
null
59,537
@USER @USER Guy you are always present...bet why? Lol
guy always present bet lol
NOT
null
null
44,209
@USER @USER what a baby! URL
baby
NOT
null
null
96,664
@USER you are very persuasive fam
persuasive fam
NOT
null
null

Dataset Card for Dataset Name

The Offensice Language Identification Dataset (OLID) contains 14,100 annotated tweets from Twitter, annotated with three subcategories via crowdsourcing and has been released together with the paper Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

Previous datasets mainly focused on detecting specific types of offensive messages (hate speech, cyberbulling, etc.) but did not consider offensive language as a whole. This dataset is annoated using a hierarchical annotation with up to 3 labels corresponding to offensive language detection (OFF/NOT), automatic categorization of offense types (TIN/UNT) and offense target identification (IND/GRP/OTH), described below.

The original data from the GitHub repo is located in data/, I joined the all separate files into two train and test splits, usable with HF datasets.

Dataset Details

"The gold labels were assigned taking the agreement of three annotators into consideration. No correction has been carried out on the crowdsourcing annotations. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.

OLID is annotated using a hierarchical annotation. Each instance contains up to 3 labels each corresponding to one of the following levels:

  • Level (or sub-task) A: Offensive language identification;

  • Level (or sub-task) B: Automatic categorization of offense types;

  • Level (or sub-task) C: Offense target identification." (Source)

Tasks and Labels (Source)

(A) Level A: Offensive language identification

  • (NOT) Not Offensive - This post does not contain offense or profanity.
  • (OFF) Offensive - This post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense

In our annotation, we label a post as offensive (OFF) if it contains any form of non-acceptable language (profanity) or a targeted offense, which can be veiled or direct.

(B) Level B: Automatic categorization of offense types

  • (TIN) Targeted Insult and Threats - A post containing an insult or threat to an individual, a group, or others (see categories in sub-task C).
  • (UNT) Untargeted - A post containing non-targeted profanity and swearing.

Posts containing general profanity are not targeted, but they contain non-acceptable language.

(C) Level C: Offense target identification

  • (IND) Individual - The target of the offensive post is an individual: a famous person, a named individual or an unnamed person interacting in the conversation.
  • (GRP) Group - The target of the offensive post is a group of people considered as a unity due to the same ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, political affiliation, religious belief, or something else.
  • (OTH) Other – The target of the offensive post does not belong to any of the previous two categories (e.g., an organization, a situation, an event, or an issue)

Dataset Description

  • Curated by: [More Information Needed]
  • Funded by [optional]: [More Information Needed]
  • Shared by [optional]: [More Information Needed]
  • Language(s) (NLP): English
  • License: [More Information Needed]

Dataset Sources [optional]

Uses

Direct Use

[More Information Needed]

Out-of-Scope Use

[More Information Needed]

Dataset Structure

[More Information Needed]

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

The goal of this dataset was

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

The data originates from Twitter

Data Collection and Processing

The authors retrieved the samples "from Twitter using its API and searching for keywords and constructions that are often included in offensive messages, such as ‘she is’ or ‘to:BreitBartNews’" (Source).

They used the following keywords (except for the first three rows)

Keyword Offensive %
medical marijuana 0.0
they are 5.9
to:NewYorker 8.3
--------- -----
you are 21.0
she is 26.6
to:BreitBartNews 31.6
he is 32.4
gun control 34.7
-filter:safe 58.9
conservatives 23.2
antifa 26.7
MAGA 27.7
liberals 38.0

[More Information Needed]

Who are the source data producers?

[More Information Needed]

Annotations [optional]

Extensive information on this can be found in the original paper in the Data Collection section.

Annotation process

The annotation has been executed in a crowdsourcing process, where the gold label has been created by considering the annotations of three different annotators.

[More Information Needed]

Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed]

Personal and Sensitive Information

Usernames have been replaced by "USER", URL's by "URL". [More Information Needed]

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

[More Information Needed]

Recommendations

Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.

Citation [optional]

BibTeX:

[More Information Needed]

APA:

[More Information Needed]

Glossary [optional]

[More Information Needed]

More Information [optional]

[More Information Needed]

Dataset Card Authors [optional]

[More Information Needed]

Dataset Card Contact

[More Information Needed]

Downloads last month
63

Collection including christophsonntag/OLID