entity_id
int32
1
1.22M
name
stringlengths
2
115
short_description
stringlengths
0
269
gender
stringclasses
21 values
country
stringlengths
0
246
occupation
stringlengths
0
119
birth_year
stringlengths
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5
manner_of_death
stringlengths
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5
age_of_death
stringlengths
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47
1
George Washington
1st president of the United States (1732–1799)
Male
United States of America; Kingdom of Great Britain
Politician
1732
1799
natural causes
2
Douglas Adams
English writer and humorist
Male
United Kingdom
Artist
1952
2001
natural causes
3
Abraham Lincoln
16th president of the United States (1809-1865)
Male
United States of America
Politician
1809
1865
homicide
4
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Austrian composer of the Classical period
Male
Archduchy of Austria; Archbishopric of Salzburg
Artist
1756
1791
5
Ludwig van Beethoven
German classical and romantic composer
Male
Holy Roman Empire; Austrian Empire
Artist
1770
1827
6
Jean-François Champollion
French classical scholar
Male
Kingdom of France; First French Empire
Egyptologist
1790
1832
natural causes
7
Paul Morand
French writer
Male
France
Artist
1888
1976
8
Claude Monet
French impressionist painter (1840-1926)
Male
France
Artist
1840
1926
natural causes
9
Diego Velázquez
Spanish painter (1599-1660)
Male
Spain
Artist
1599
1660
10
El Greco
Greek painter, sculptor and architect
Male
Spain; Republic of Venice
Artist
1541
1614
11
Elvis Presley
American singer and actor (1935–1977)
Male
United States of America
Artist
1935
1977
natural causes
12
Galileo Galilei
Italian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and astronomer
Male
Grand Duchy of Tuscany; Duchy of Florence
Astronomer
1564
1642
13
Patricio Aylwin
Chilean politician and former president (1918-2016)
Male
Chile
Politician
1918
2016
14
Louis IX of France
king of France
Male
France
Ruler
1214
1270
natural causes
15
Adolf Hitler
Austrian-born German politician, chancellor and Führer of Germany, leader of the Nazi Party (1889-1945)
Male
Nazi Germany; Austria-Hungary; Weimar Republic; Republic of German-Austria; First Republic of Austria
Statesperson
1889
1945
suicide
16
Blanche of Castile
Spanish princess and saint, queen consort of France
Female
Kingdom of Castile
Regent
1188
1252
17
Piet Kraak
Dutch footballer (1921-1984)
Male
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Athlete
1921
1984
18
Augusto Pinochet
General, politician of Chile (1915-2006)
Male
Chile
Politician
1915
2006
natural causes
19
Yanka Kupala
Belarusian writer (1882-1942)
Male
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic; Russian Empire; Belarusian People's Republic
Artist
1882
1942
20
František Plánička
Czech association football player (1904-1996)
Male
Czech Republic; Czechoslovakia
Athlete
1904
1996
21
Linda Lovelace
American pornographic actress, later anti-porn activist
Female
United States of America
Artist
1949
2002
accident
22
Bob Marley
Jamaican singer, songwriter and musician
Male
Jamaica
Artist
1945
1981
natural causes
23
Carl Sagan
American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author and science educator
Male
United States of America
Researcher
1934
1996
natural causes
24
Salvador Allende
28th president of Chile (1908–1973)
Male
Chile
Politician
1908
1973
suicide
25
Denis Diderot
French Enlightenment philosopher and encyclopædist
Male
France; Kingdom of France
Researcher
1713
1784
26
Georges Brassens
French singer-songwriter and poet
Male
France
Artist
1921
1981
natural causes
27
Philipp Ludwig von Seidel
German mathematician
Male
German Empire; German Confederation
Researcher
1821
1896
28
Eduardo Frei Montalva
President of Chile (1911-1982)
Male
Chile
Politician
1911
1982
homicide
29
Arthur Rimbaud
19th century French poet who influenced modern literature and arts, and prefigured surrealism
Male
France; French Third Republic; Second French Empire
Artist
1854
1891
natural causes
30
Ulrich Frédéric Woldemar, Comte de Lowendal
German-born French soldier and statesmen (1700-1755)
Male
Denmark; Russian Empire; Kingdom of France; Electorate of Saxony
Politician
1700
1755
31
Charles Baudelaire
French poet, essayist and art critic (1821-1867)
Male
France
Artist
1821
1867
natural causes
32
Stendhal
19th century French writer
Male
France
Artist
1783
1842
natural causes
33
Émile Zola
French writer
Male
France
Artist
1840
1902
accident
34
Vladimir Vysotsky
Soviet singer, songwriter, poet and actor
Male
Soviet Union
Artist
1938
1980
natural causes
35
Napoleon
French general and emperor (1769-1821)
Male
France
Politician
1769
1821
natural causes
36
Louis Pasteur
French chemist and microbiologist
Male
France
Researcher
1822
1895
natural causes
37
Victor Hugo
French poet, novelist, and dramatist (1802-1885)
Male
France
Artist
1802
1885
38
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Italian general, patriot and republican (1807-1882)
Male
French Third Republic; First French Empire; Riograndense Republic; Kingdom of Sardinia; Kingdom of Italy
Artist
1807
1882
natural causes
39
Claude Bourgelat
French veterinary surgeon
Male
Kingdom of France
Artist
1712
1779
40
Pierre Poivre
French horticulturalist (1719-1786)
Male
Kingdom of France
Researcher
1719
1786
41
Jorge Alessandri
Chilean politician and President (1896-1986)
Male
Chile
Politician
1896
1986
42
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
Chilean army officer and political figure (1877-1960)
Male
Chile
Politician
1877
1960
43
Luís de Camões
Portuguese poet
Male
Artist
1524
1580
44
Nicolaus Copernicus
Renaissance-era mathematician, astronomer, and clergyman who formulated the heliocentric model of the Universe
Male
Kingdom of Poland
Researcher
1473
1543
natural causes
45
Jean Moulin
French resistance fighter and civil servant
Male
France
Official; french resistance fighter
1899
1943
homicide
46
Cleopatra
last active pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt
Female
Ancient Egypt
Sovereign
-69
-30
suicide
47
Friedrich Theodor Vischer
German philosopher, writer and politician (1807-1887)
Male
Germany
Researcher
1807
1887
48
André-Marie Ampère
French physicist and mathematician
Male
France
Researcher
1775
1836
49
Alessandro Volta
Italian physicist, chemist, and pioneer of electricity and power
Male
Duchy of Milan; Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia; Cisalpine Republic; Kingdom of Italy
Researcher
1745
1827
50
Molière
French playwright and actor
Male
Kingdom of France
Artist
1622
1673
natural causes
51
William Shakespeare
English playwright and poet
Male
Kingdom of England
Playwright
1564
1616
52
Genghis Khan
founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire
Male
Mongol Empire
Military personnel
1162
1227
53
Jean Racine
French dramatist
Male
Kingdom of France
Researcher
1639
1699
natural causes
54
Pierre Corneille
French tragedian
Male
Kingdom of France
Artist
1606
1684
55
Paul Verlaine
French poet
Male
France
Artist
1844
1896
natural causes
56
Leonardo da Vinci
Italian Renaissance polymath (1452-1519)
Male
Republic of Florence
Researcher
1452
1519
natural causes
57
Dario Fo
Italian actor, playwright, comedian, singer-songwriter, theater director, painter, and political activist (1926-2016)
Male
Italy
Artist
1926
2016
58
Stéphane Mallarmé
French Symbolist poet
Male
France
Artist
1842
1898
59
Gabriel Gonzáles Videla
Chilean politician (1898-1980)
Male
Chile
Politician
1898
1980
60
Juan Antonio Rios
Chilean politician and President (1888-1946)
Male
Chile
Politician
1888
1946
natural causes
61
Mikhail Bulgakov
Russian author
Male
Soviet Union; Russian Empire
Artist
1891
1940
natural causes
62
Andrei Rublev
medieval Russian artist
Male
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Artist
1360
1428
natural causes
63
Pedro Aguirre Cerda
Chilean politician and President (1879-1941)
Male
Chile
Politician
1879
1941
natural causes
64
Arturo Alessandri
Chilean politician and President
Male
Chile
Politician
1868
1950
natural causes
65
François Villon
French poet and criminal
Male
Kingdom of France
Artist
1431
1463
66
Andrei Tarkovsky
Soviet and Russian filmmaker, writer, film editor, film theorist, and theatre and opera director
Male
Soviet Union
Artist
1932
1986
natural causes
67
Joseph Stalin
Soviet politician, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and premier of the Soviet Union (1878-1953)
Male
Soviet Union; Russian Empire; Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Politician
1879
1953
natural causes
68
Juan Luis Sanfuentes
Chilean politician and President (1858-1930)
Male
Chile
Politician
1858
1930
69
Plato
ancient Greek philosopher
Male
Classical Athens
Artist
-427
-347
70
Joseph Brodsky
Russian-American poet
Male
United States of America; Soviet Union
Artist
1940
1996
natural causes
71
Aristotle
ancient Greek philosopher
Male
Philosopher
-384
-322
natural causes
72
Charlie Chaplin
British comic actor and filmmaker (1889-1977)
Male
United Kingdom
Artist
1889
1977
natural causes
73
Józef Piłsudski
Polish politician, First Marshall and Prime Minister (1867-1935)
Male
Poland; Russian Empire; Second Polish Republic
Politician
1867
1935
natural causes
74
J. R. R. Tolkien
British philologist and author of classic high fantasy works
Male
United Kingdom
Researcher
1892
1973
75
Franz Kafka
Bohemian novelist and short story writer
Male
Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia
Artist
1883
1924
natural causes
76
Jorge Luis Borges
Argentine short story writer, essayist, poet and translator (1899-1986)
Male
Argentina
Researcher
1899
1986
natural causes
77
Socrates
ancient Greek philosopher
Male
Classical Athens
Philosopher
-470
-399
capital punishment
78
J. Bernlef
Dutch writer and translator
Male
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Artist
1937
2012
79
Roald Amundsen
Norwegian explorer; first person to reach the South Pole
Male
Norway
Researcher
1872
1928
accident
80
Harry Mulisch
Dutch writer
Male
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Artist
1927
2010
natural causes
81
Konstantin Melnikov
Russian architect and painter (1890-1974)
Male
Soviet Union; Russian Empire
Artist
1890
1974
82
Isaac Newton
British physicist and mathematician
Male
Kingdom of Great Britain; Kingdom of England
Researcher
1642
1727
83
Albert Einstein
German-born theoretical physicist; developer of the theory of relativity (1879–1955)
Male
United States of America; Switzerland; Austria-Hungary; Weimar Republic; German Empire
Researcher
1879
1955
natural causes
84
Pedro I of Brazil
first Emperor of Brazil (1798-1834)
Male
Kingdom of Portugal; Empire of Brazil
Artist
1798
1834
natural causes
85
John Bardeen
American physicist and engineer
Male
United States of America
Researcher
1908
1991
natural causes
86
Miles Franklin
Australian writer and feminist
Female
Austria; Australia
Artist
1879
1954
87
John Paul II
264th pope of the Catholic Church
Male
Poland
Researcher
1920
2005
natural causes
88
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Russian author
Male
Russian Empire
Artist
1821
1881
89
Andrei Sakharov
Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist
Male
Soviet Union; Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Researcher
1921
1989
natural causes
90
Mahatma Gandhi
pre-eminent leader of Indian nationalism during the British Raj (1869-1948)
Male
British Raj; Dominion of India
Artist
1869
1948
homicide
91
France Prešeren
Slovene national poet, a Carniolan Romantic poet of Slovene descent
Male
Austrian Empire; Illyrian Provinces
Artist
1800
1849
natural causes
92
Charles Darwin
British naturalist, author of "On the origin of species, by means of natural selection" (1809-1882)
Male
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Researcher
1809
1882
93
Carl Linnaeus
Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (1707-1778)
Male
Sweden
Researcher
1707
1778
94
Ivan Regen
Slovenian biologist
Male
Austria-Hungary
Researcher
1868
1947
95
Italo Balbo
Italian Marshal of the Air Force and minister (1896-1940)
Male
Kingdom of Italy
Politician
1896
1940
accident
96
Alessandro Manzoni
Italian poet and novelist (1785-1873)
Male
Kingdom of Sardinia; Kingdom of Italy
Artist
1785
1873
natural causes
97
Dante Alighieri
Italian poet (1265–1321)
Male
Republic of Florence
Artist
1265
1321
98
Jean-Philippe Rameau
French Baroque composer and music theorist
Male
Kingdom of France
Artist
1683
1764
99
Indira Gandhi
Indian Prime Minister and politician (1917-1984)
Female
India; British Raj
Politician
1917
1984
homicide
100
Hector Berlioz
French Romantic composer
Male
France
Artist
1803
1869

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