Datasets:

bigbio
/

mediqa_rqe

id stringlengths 1 4	document_id stringlengths 1 4	text_1 stringlengths 15 613	text_2 stringlengths 0 214	label stringclasses 2 values
1	1	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	true
2	2	Have there been any studies with low molecular weight heparin in pregnancy because I have an obstetric patient who had a deep vein thrombosis with her last pregnancy and I'm wondering if I can use it?	Can I use low molecular weight heparin in pregnancy (patient with deep vein thrombosis last pregnancy)?	true
3	3	Have there been any studies with low molecular weight heparin in pregnancy because I have an obstetric patient who had a deep vein thrombosis with her last pregnancy and I'm wondering if I can use it?	What are the side effects of Florinef? Could it cause headaches?	false
4	4	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	true
5	5	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	Is there more support we can provide patients with macular degeneration?	false
6	6	Since these boys' father has Marfan's Syndrome, do these boys need further evaluation?	Boys' father has Marfan's Syndrome. Do these boys need further evaluation?	true
7	7	Since these boys' father has Marfan's Syndrome, do these boys need further evaluation?	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
8	8	Why did they cut out the expanding granuloma which was due to Coccidiomycosis immitis, rather than just treat it medically?	Why did they cut out the Coccidiomycosis granuloma rather than treat it medically?	true
9	9	Why did she get Coccidiomycosis? She's in her 60's, goes to Florida every winter.	Why did she get Coccidiomycosis?	true
10	10	How do you inject the bicipital tendon?	How do you inject the bicipital tendon?	true
11	11	How do you inject the bicipital tendon?	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	false
12	12	I wonder if this patient could have a rotator cuff thing?	I wonder if this patient could have a rotator cuff thing?	true
13	13	I wonder if this patient could have a rotator cuff thing?	Can I use low molecular weight heparin in pregnancy (patient with deep vein thrombosis last pregnancy)?	false
14	14	How do you use Redux? What are the indications?	How do you use Redux? What are the indications?	true
15	15	How do you use Redux? What are the indications?	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
16	16	What is the cause and treatment of this old man's stomatitis?	What is the cause and treatment of this old man's stomatitis?	true
17	17	What antibiotic should I use for this diabetic patient's infected foot ulcer?	What antibiotic should I use for this diabetic patient's infected foot ulcer?	true
18	18	What antibiotic should I use for this diabetic patient's infected foot ulcer?	At what ages should you do a Denver Developmental Screening Test?	false
19	19	Should we switch now to just Ancef? Are you satisfied with the rate of improvement? (Orthopedist did not get culture, foot still red)	Should we switch to Ancef for this diabetic foot ulcer? Improvement adequate?	true
20	20	Should we switch now to just Ancef? Are you satisfied with the rate of improvement? (Orthopedist did not get culture, foot still red)	What are the causes of tinnitus?	false
21	21	Is melatonin good for anything? I don't know anything about melatonin. I need to know the dose.	Is melatonin good for anything? What is the dose?	true
22	22	Is melatonin good for anything? I don't know anything about melatonin. I need to know the dose.	Can I use low molecular weight heparin in pregnancy (patient with deep vein thrombosis last pregnancy)?	false
23	23	At what ages should you do a Denver Developmental Screening Test?	At what ages should you do a Denver Developmental Screening Test?	true
24	24	At what ages should you do a Denver Developmental Screening Test?	Boys' father has Marfan's Syndrome. Do these boys need further evaluation?	false
25	25	What is the maximum dose of digoxin? (patient seen in emergency room had digoxin level less than 0.03)	What is the maximum dose of digoxin? (patient seen in emergency room, had digoxin level less than 0.03)	true
26	26	What is the maximum dose of digoxin? (patient seen in emergency room had digoxin level less than 0.03)	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
27	27	What size pills does digoxin come in?	What size pills does digoxin come in?	true
28	28	What size pills does digoxin come in?	Can I use low molecular weight heparin in pregnancy (patient with deep vein thrombosis last pregnancy)?	false
29	29	What are the indications for getting a digoxin level?	What are the indications for getting a digoxin level?	true
30	30	What are the indications for getting a digoxin level?	Why did she get Coccidiomycosis?	false
31	31	Why wasn't this patient very sick? (patient with large empyema and Haemophilus influenza in sputum, no growth from empyema fluid.)	Why wasn't this patient very sick? (large empyema and Haemophilus influenza in sputum)	true
32	32	Why wasn't this patient very sick? (patient with large empyema and Haemophilus influenza in sputum, no growth from empyema fluid.)	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
33	33	Is Serzone okay to give to someone with a partial gastrectomy, will it be absorbed?	Is Serzone okay to give to with a partial gastrectomy; that is, will it be absorbed?	true
34	34	What is the dose of Sporanox?	What is the dose of Sporanox?	true
35	35	What is the dose of Sporanox?	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	false
36	36	Should we do a CT (computerized tomography) with contrast tomorrow (Saturday) or wait until Monday to do an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) (when the machine on truck comes)?	Should we do a head CT (computerized tomography) with contrast tomorrow (Saturday) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Monday?	true
37	37	Should we do a CT (computerized tomography) with contrast tomorrow (Saturday) or wait until Monday to do an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) (when the machine on truck comes)?	How do you use Redux? What are the indications?	false
38	38	What is the dose of Famvir?	What is the dose of Famvir?	true
39	39	What is the dose of Famvir?	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
40	40	What is the other drug besides Famvir and acyclovir for Herpes Zoster?	What is the other drug besides Famvir and acyclovir for Herpes Zoster?	true
41	41	What is the other drug besides Famvir and acyclovir for Herpes Zoster?	Should we switch to Ancef for this diabetic foot ulcer? Improvement adequate?	false
42	42	Obstetric patient at 39 weeks had little sore possible herpes. How long after the lesion heals is it safe to let her deliver vaginally?	Obstetric patient, 39 weeks had a little sore, ? herpes. How long after she heals is it safe to do a vaginal delivery?	true
43	43	Obstetric patient at 39 weeks had little sore possible herpes. How long after the lesion heals is it safe to let her deliver vaginally?	I wonder if this patient could have a rotator cuff thing?	false
44	44	There was this maneuver mentioned at a continuing medical education course for vertigo, but I couldn't remember how to do it or the name of it.	Maneuver mentioned at continuing medical education course for vertigo, couldn't remember how to do it or name of it.	true
45	45	There was this maneuver mentioned at a continuing medical education course for vertigo, but I couldn't remember how to do it or the name of it.	At what ages should you do a Denver Developmental Screening Test?	false
46	46	Does this patient with a plate in her hip, but no murmur, need subacute bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before the dentist cleans her teeth?	Patient, plate in hip, no murmur, needs subacute bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before sees dentist?	true
47	47	Does this patient with a plate in her hip, but no murmur, need subacute bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis before the dentist cleans her teeth?	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	false
48	48	Can you use Prozac along with lithium?	Can you use Prozac along with lithium?	true
49	49	Can you use Prozac along with lithium?	Boys' father has Marfan's Syndrome. Do these boys need further evaluation?	false
50	50	What is in Ortho Novum 1/35?	What is in Ortho Novum 1/35?	true
51	51	What is in Ortho Novum 1/35?	Should we do a head CT (computerized tomography) with contrast tomorrow (Saturday) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Monday?	false
52	52	How should you adjust the birth control pill if someone has spotting on it?	How should you adjust the birth control pill if someone has spotting on it?	true
53	53	How should you adjust the birth control pill if someone has spotting on it?	On nonstress test after every acceleration brief sharp not deep deceleration. Important?	false
54	54	What are the causes of tinnitus?	What are the causes of tinnitus?	true
55	55	What are the causes of tinnitus?	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
56	56	Could Procardia or Mevacor cause tinnitus?	Could Procardia or Mevacor cause tinnitus?	true
57	57	Could Procardia or Mevacor cause tinnitus?	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	false
58	58	I'm always uncomfortable with how quickly to move in terms of workup (patient had been having TIA (transient ischemic attack) symptoms for several weeks)	Patient with transient ischemic attacks; I'm always uncomfortable with how quickly to pursue a workup.	true
59	59	In this patient with TIAs (transient ischemic attacks) and no cardiac murmur, should I do an echocardiogram anyway?	In this patient with transient ischemic attacks and no murmur, should I do an echocardiogram anyway?	true
60	60	In this patient with TIAs (transient ischemic attacks) and no cardiac murmur, should I do an echocardiogram anyway?	Boys' father has Marfan's Syndrome. Do these boys need further evaluation?	false
61	61	This patient had a nonstress test one week ago and at the end of every acceleration there was a brief sharp spike not very deep deceleration. Is this important?	On nonstress test after every acceleration brief sharp not deep deceleration. Important?	true
62	62	This patient had a nonstress test one week ago and at the end of every acceleration there was a brief sharp spike not very deep deceleration. Is this important?	Why wasn't this patient very sick? (large empyema and Haemophilus influenza in sputum)	false
63	63	How should I workup this baby with a single umbilical artery? Thirty percent of such babies have anomalies but where should I look if not obvious on physical exam?	How should I workup this baby with a single umbilical artery?	true
64	64	Do I need to wait until the baby is a certain age before I do the renal ultrasound for single umbilical artery?	Should I wait until baby certain age before I do renal ultrasound for single umbilical artery?	true
65	65	This isn't a question but when I looked at her rash, I asked myself is it shingles or possibly staphylococcal impetigo? It isn't worth the cost of a test to find out.	Is this rash shingles or staphylococcal impetigo?	true
66	66	This isn't a question but when I looked at her rash, I asked myself is it shingles or possibly staphylococcal impetigo? It isn't worth the cost of a test to find out.	Is melatonin good for anything? What is the dose?	false
67	67	The patient has been symptomatic with shingles for 4 days -- Can I still give Zovirax?	Has had shingles for 4 days -- Can I still give Zovirax?	true
68	68	The patient has been symptomatic with shingles for 4 days -- Can I still give Zovirax?	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
69	69	What is a good steroid eye drop?	What is a good steroid eye drop?	true
70	70	What is a good steroid eye drop?	What is the dose of Sporanox?	false
71	71	What should I do with this patient whose biopsy report shows carcinoma in situ of the vulva?	What to do with this patient, biopsy shows carcinoma in situ of the vulva?	true
72	72	What should I do with this patient whose biopsy report shows carcinoma in situ of the vulva?	Boys' father has Marfan's Syndrome. Do these boys need further evaluation?	false
73	73	What is the dose of Neurontin?	What is the dose of Neurontin?	true
74	74	What is the dose of Neurontin?	I wonder if this patient could have a rotator cuff thing?	false
75	75	Had shortness of breath which is unusual for her. Doctor wishes she had access to a list of things that might cause shortness of breath in a normally healthy 28-year-old. Concerned about pulmonary embolism.	Why is this otherwise healthy 28-year-old woman short of breath?	true
76	76	Had shortness of breath which is unusual for her. Doctor wishes she had access to a list of things that might cause shortness of breath in a normally healthy 28-year-old. Concerned about pulmonary embolism.	Let's give these immunizations. That's right isn't it?	false
77	77	Doctor would like a better way to introduce the subject of sexually transmitted disease -- open rather than closed question -- to get the information she needs. Now she asks "Are you careful about protecting yourself against sexually transmitted diseases?" Her question is whether there is a better way to ask this.	Is there a better way to introduce the subject of sexually transmitted disease?	true
78	78	Doctor would like a better way to introduce the subject of sexually transmitted disease -- open rather than closed question -- to get the information she needs. Now she asks "Are you careful about protecting yourself against sexually transmitted diseases?" Her question is whether there is a better way to ask this.	I wonder if this patient could have a rotator cuff thing?	false
79	79	Are there better materials on natural family planning than what I have?	Are there better patient education materials on natural family planning than what I have?	true
80	80	Are there better materials on natural family planning than what I have?	Diabetic on insulin. Will new medications (Glucophage, acarbose) allow him to get off?	false
81	81	Can testes not being in the scrotum come from just being tense?	Can testes not being in the scrotum come from just being tense?	true
82	82	Patient with hypertension and abdominal bruit. Should I order an intravenous pyelogram?	Patient with hypertension and abdominal bruit. Should I order an intravenous pyelogram?	true
83	83	Patient with hypertension and abdominal bruit. Should I order an intravenous pyelogram?	What is the cause and treatment of this old man's stomatitis?	false
84	84	Patient is reluctant to take medications so I have been treating with smaller doses than I would with some other patients. How do I control her hypertension and still get her cooperation?	Patient reluctant to take medication. How to control hypertension and still get her cooperation?	true
85	85	Patient is reluctant to take medications so I have been treating with smaller doses than I would with some other patients. How do I control her hypertension and still get her cooperation?	Why wasn't this patient very sick? (large empyema and Haemophilus influenza in sputum)	false
86	86	He has had several ear infections and doesn't get over them completely -- (about 1 month duration). Is there a particular organism I should be after? Should I use another antibiotic than I use for an older child?	Several ear infections, doesn't get over them completely. Which antibiotic now?	true
87	87	He has had several ear infections and doesn't get over them completely -- (about 1 month duration). Is there a particular organism I should be after? Should I use another antibiotic than I use for an older child?	I wonder if this patient could have a rotator cuff thing?	false
88	88	At age 4 has had two simple bladder infections with no upper symptoms. Question is should I just treat or do more evaluation of the cause?	Age 4 years, has had 2 bladder infections, just treat or workup for cause?	true
89	89	At age 4 has had two simple bladder infections with no upper symptoms. Question is should I just treat or do more evaluation of the cause?	Maneuver mentioned at continuing medical education course for vertigo, couldn't remember how to do it or name of it.	false
90	90	Doctor X thinks he is probably just a normal 18 month old but would like to know if there are a certain number of respiratory infections that are considered normal for that age.	Probably a normal 18 month old but how many respiratory infections are normal?	true
91	91	Doctor X thinks he is probably just a normal 18 month old but would like to know if there are a certain number of respiratory infections that are considered normal for that age.	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
92	92	Can Staphylococcus or Haemophilus influenza septicemia give the same clinical picture as streptococcal septicemia (fever, rash, joint pain, vomiting).	Can Staphylococcus or Haemophilus influenza sepsis give same clinical picture as streptococcal septicemia?	true
93	93	Can Staphylococcus or Haemophilus influenza septicemia give the same clinical picture as streptococcal septicemia (fever, rash, joint pain, vomiting).	Why did they cut out the Coccidiomycosis granuloma rather than treat it medically?	false
94	94	What is the cause of this woman's long term head shaking (tremor)?	What is the cause of this woman's long term head shaking (tremor)?	true
95	95	What is the cause of this woman's long term head shaking (tremor)?	What is the cause of this woman's long term head shaking (tremor)?	false
96	96	What do you do with a lead level of 10 in an 11 month old which is borderline high? What is the management besides getting them out of the spot?	What do you do with a lead level of 10 in an 11 month old?	true
97	97	What do you do with a lead level of 10 in an 11 month old which is borderline high? What is the management besides getting them out of the spot?	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
98	98	I don't know what antibiotics he can't take because he's on a nevirapine study (nonnucleoside protease inhibitor) (Viramune).	What antibiotics can he take because he's on a nevirapine study?	true
99	99	I don't know what antibiotics he can't take because he's on a nevirapine study (nonnucleoside protease inhibitor) (Viramune).	How should I treat polymenorrhea in a 14-year-old girl?	false
100	100	What is Endolimax nana and should you treat it?	Patient with diarrhea. What is Endolimax nana (on stool sample) and should you treat it?	true

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Dataset Card for MEDIQA RQE

The MEDIQA challenge is an ACL-BioNLP 2019 shared task aiming to attract further research efforts in Natural Language Inference (NLI), Recognizing Question Entailment (RQE), and their applications in medical Question Answering (QA). Mailing List: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/bionlp-mediqa

The objective of the RQE task is to identify entailment between two questions in the context of QA. We use the following definition of question entailment: “a question A entails a question B if every answer to B is also a complete or partial answer to A” [1] [1] A. Ben Abacha & D. Demner-Fushman. “Recognizing Question Entailment for Medical Question Answering”. AMIA 2016.

Citation Information

@inproceedings{MEDIQA2019,
  author    = {Asma {Ben Abacha} and Chaitanya Shivade and Dina Demner{-}Fushman},
  title     = {Overview of the MEDIQA 2019 Shared Task on Textual Inference, Question Entailment and Question Answering},
  booktitle = {ACL-BioNLP 2019},
  year      = {2019}
}

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