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HI09kat_GeI
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe: Introduction
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
This is an introduction to a series of videos I'm planning, informal discussions of some big idea in physics or related fields. Symmetry, space, matter, things like that. Within a few days of the release of each video, I will look over questions that have been asked, pick some of the best ones, and make a separate video to address them. Update: yes I (now) know, the audio is only in one channel. Sorry! YouTube doesn't allow for fixes to things like that, but next time will be correct. Blog post: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/2020/03/19/the-biggest-ideas-in-the-universe-introduction/ Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Background image by Prelkia on Deviantart: https://www.deviantart.com/prelkia/art/L-Art-de-se-perdre-avec-precision-273106175 I am completely new at all this, so any constructive pointers on format, recording, etc. are welcome. #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math
2020-03-20T01:47:54Z
7369
254119
AeNSMJtKGc0
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 1. Conservation
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
[Correction: at 17:51 I say kinetic energy is a vector, I meant to say "scalar." Kinetic energy has a size, but doesn't point in a direction.] The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. In this installment - the very first idea we cover! - I talk about "Conservation." The idea that a certain property, like momentum or energy or electric charge, stays the same over time. In my view, realizing that this is true - and the corollary, that the world naturally moves, rather than needing something external to keep it moving - represents the real transition between pre-modern and modern physics. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/voyager-1/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #conservation #momentum #energy #classicalmechanics
2020-03-24T15:08:23Z
8688
275046
liVg8LCU6i4
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 1 - Conservation
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
Errata: at 7:23 I say "equilateral" triangle when I really just meant "right" triangle. (Also isosceles.) The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the first Q&A video, following the idea "Conservation" discussed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeNSMJtKGc0&ab_channel=SeanCarroll My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/voyager-1/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math
2020-03-29T15:24:20Z
2582
109987
PZozMO3wWfo
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 2. Change
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #2, "Change." Which is a less-threatening way of saying "Calculus," which is the mathematics of continuous change. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://wallpapersafari.com/w/fSr7BN #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math
2020-03-31T18:04:32Z
4553
194692
m2qrXl0g0OE
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 2 - Change
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the second Q&A video, following the idea "Change" discussed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZozMO3wWfo&ab_channel=SeanCarroll My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://wallpapersafari.com/w/fSr7BN #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #change #calculus #classicalmechanics
2020-04-04T18:46:50Z
1774
70898
sZb64bZ07aE
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 3. Force, Energy, and Action
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #3, "Force, Energy, and Action." Already I have backslid on my idea that every idea would be encapsulated in just one word, but these three seemed to flow together. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.freeimages.co.uk/galleries/backdrops/fractal/slides/abstract_orange_fractal_1.htm #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #force #energy #action #classicalmechanics
2020-04-07T14:51:00Z
3618
163893
x6YWpe9xHMg
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 3 - Force, Energy, and Action
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the third Q&A video, following the idea "Force, Energy, and Action" discussed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZb64bZ07aE&ab_channel=SeanCarroll My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.freeimages.co.uk/galleries/backdrops/fractal/slides/abstract_orange_fractal_1.htm #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #force #energy #action #classicalmechanics
2020-04-12T15:32:41Z
1518
66986
77LM_t19djI
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 4. Space
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #4, "Space." We talk about what is meant by three-dimensional space, why it might be three-dimensional, and why space exists at all. Why do we live in position space, rather than in momentum space, anyway? And what's so important about "locality"? My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://wallpapercave.com/w/Pr9hNhy #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #space #locality #dimensions
2020-04-14T14:48:15Z
3810
197523
tBWNRo7rmuQ
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 4 - Space
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video following Idea #4, Space, the video for which can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77LM_t19djI&ab_channel=SeanCarroll My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://wallpapercave.com/w/Pr9hNhy #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #space #dimensions
2020-04-19T15:46:48Z
1351
65344
KYfFCApo-Rg
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 5. Time
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #5, "Time." We talk about what time is, whether it's "real," and about why it seems to move in just one direction. That gets us a bit into entropy, which is a teaser for a later video in the series. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Czech-2013-Prague-Astronomical_clock_face.jpg #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #time
2020-04-21T14:37:28Z
4681
238528
IEBXFEQyPuw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 5 - Time
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video following Idea #5, Time, the video for which can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYfFCApo-Rg&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&index=10&ab_channel=SeanCarroll My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Czech-2013-Prague-Astronomical_clock_face.jpg #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #time
2020-04-26T16:36:25Z
1531
75920
Cg2tOUTE2F4
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 6. Spacetime
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #6, "Spacetime." Which, naturally, is about the major idea underlying special relativity -- that both space and time are different parts of one unified, four-dimensional spacetime. Learn the real reason why two twins age differently if one stays home and the other zips out near the speed of light. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.amazon.com/Spacetime-Geometry-Introduction-General-Relativity-ebook/dp/B07T9MCTWF/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #spacetime #relativity
2020-04-28T14:55:00Z
5117
316202
7bCToECHXqY
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 6 - Spacetime
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #6, "Spacetime." I try to explain what is meant by "photons do not experience time," and why the speed of light has the value it does. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI09kat_GeI&list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX&ab_channel=SeanCarroll Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.amazon.com/Spacetime-Geometry-Introduction-General-Relativity-ebook/dp/B07T9MCTWF/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #spacetime #relativity
2020-05-04T00:24:00Z
1248
60129
BJlkkOIFjx4
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 7. Quantum Mechanics
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #7, "Quantum Mechanics." We talk about the quantum recipe -- the basic ingredients of wave function and Schrödinger equation, and how they are mixed together -- leaving deeper interpretational issues for later. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://woowpaper.blogspot.com/2020/02/ultra-hd-3d-wallpaper-blue.html #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum
2020-05-05T14:13:11Z
6072
358495
4ov5hCkj3hQ
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 7 - Quantum Mechanics
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video associated with Idea #7, "Quantum Mechanics." Mostly it's about the double-slit experiment, and why the wave function isn't just a cheap tool for calculating probabilities. But then at the end I get into the weeds a bit talking about the sense in which quantum states form a vector space. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://woowpaper.blogspot.com/2020/02/ultra-hd-3d-wallpaper-blue.html #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum
2020-05-10T16:03:53Z
1770
94879
yZ1KSJbJAng
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 8. Entanglement
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #8, "Entanglement." I talk about what entanglement means, how it showed up in classic work by Einstein, Schrödinger, and Bell, and the crucial role it plays in competing formulations of the foundations of quantum theory, including Many-Worlds and others. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #entanglement
2020-05-12T19:08:44Z
3831
240314
IB50S4J4c8k
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 8 - Entanglement
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video associated with Idea #8, "Entanglement." Using spins as a model system, I try to explain why entanglement is much more subtle than classical correlations (as in gloves or socks). And I talk a bit more about Many Worlds and the origin of probability. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://woowpaper.blogspot.com/2020/02/ultra-hd-3d-wallpaper-blue.html #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum
2020-05-17T00:04:33Z
1376
76646
Dy1LNk_B6IE
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 9. Fields
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #9, "Fields." A little bit about classical fields, but mostly concentrating on quantum field theory, and in particular on why a quantized field ends up looking like particles. This one is a bit challenging! My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #fields
2020-05-19T14:44:52Z
3178
191938
hxR9RBujJUY
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 9 - Fields
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video associated with Idea #9, "Fields." I go once more through why the simple harmonic oscillator has quantized energy levels, explain how the Dirac equation and Klein-Gordon equations are *not* relativistic versions of the Schrödinger equation, and mention entanglement and the Reeh-Schlieder Theorem. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #fields
2020-05-24T22:44:48Z
1179
66541
PaRGj5Phpm0
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 10. Interactions
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #10, "Interactions." Last time we dipped a toe into quantum field theory, seeing how quantizing fields leads to particles. Now we let the particles interact with each other, and see how the results are characterized by Feynman diagrams. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.ecopetit.cat/ecvi/JwTib_wallpaper-sphere-mechanism-cabel-neon-cube-cool-wallpapers/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #fields #feynman
2020-05-26T14:19:40Z
1644
93185
Xwpd_z-ipu4
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 10 - Interactions
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #10, "Interactions." I talk about the circumstances under which it's okay to use Feynman diagrams and think of fields as being particle-like vs. wave-like, and am a bit more precise about locality and the infinite number of degrees of freedom in a field theory. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.ecopetit.cat/ecvi/JwTib_wallpaper-sphere-mechanism-cabel-neon-cube-cool-wallpapers/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #fields #feynman
2020-05-29T22:33:18Z
886
49769
Nm8DRUgmjZc
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 11. Renormalization
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #11, "Renormalization." When you include particles in Feynman diagrams of all possible energies, you often run into infinite results, which are clearly wrong. The modern approach to this problem is to work with "Effective Field Theories," in which we admit that we only understand physics up to some cutoff energy scale. While enormously successful, this EFT paradigm also runs into issues with the Higgs mass and the cosmological constant. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://art.alphacoders.com/arts/view/74769 #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #fields #effectivefieldtheory #renormalization
2020-06-02T14:43:56Z
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123510
1M0PJAUW9Vg
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 11 - Renormalization
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video associated with Idea #11, "Renormalization." Mostly it is me trying to say in slightly better ways what I tried to say in the original video. But we also talk a bit about whether virtual particles are real, and whether an effective field theory of gravity can really explain all the data. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://art.alphacoders.com/arts/view/74769 #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #fields #effectivefieldtheory #renormalization
2020-06-06T23:52:14Z
754
40204
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 12. Scale
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #12, "Scale." For something more down-to-Earth than the last couple of lectures, we think about why things have the size they do. This is a rich topic so we don't get very far into it, we'll have to return later! My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.wallpaperflare.com/blue-and-gold-digital-wallpaper-ball-shape-line-plexus-pattern-wallpaper-phve #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #scaling
2020-06-09T14:39:16Z
1902
83096
OGgQ4-Ak9ew
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 12 - Scale
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #12, "Scale." A handful of interesting questions about different kinds of elementary particles. Some known to exist, some completely hypothetical. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.wallpaperflare.com/blue-and-gold-digital-wallpaper-ball-shape-line-plexus-pattern-wallpaper-phve #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #quantum #scaling
2020-06-14T15:44:22Z
673
34034
kp1k90zNVLc
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 13. Geometry and Topology
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #13, "Geometry and Topology." Yes that's two ideas, and furthermore they're from math more than from science, but we'll put them to good use. In particular we look at Riemannian (non-Euclidean) geometry, and a kind of topological invariants called "homotopy groups." My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image by RyoThorn at DeviantArt: https://www.deviantart.com/ryothorn/art/Steamworks-to-my-own-oblivion-147929840 #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #geometry #topology
2020-06-16T14:27:50Z
2424
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 13 - Geometry and Topology
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #13, "Geometry and Topology." We use the excuse to dig into some details of embeddings, how to express the Riemann tensor, what maps are involved in specifying homotopy groups, plus a bit about topological defects. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image by RyoThorn at DeviantArt: https://www.deviantart.com/ryothorn/art/Steamworks-to-my-own-oblivion-147929840 #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #geometry #topology
2020-06-21T16:06:49Z
742
39203
yCxacFBLHIY
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 14. Symmetry
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #14, "Symmetry." Different manifestations of symmetry are at the heart of much of modern physics, so it's worth looking at how we should best characterize it. That's leads us into the mathematics of group theory. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image by Sylvia Cordedda at DeviantArt: https://www.deviantart.com/c-91/art/Naive-341640491 #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #grouptheory #symmetry
2020-06-23T15:11:22Z
1719
86659
7m-USntpQh4
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 14 - Symmetry
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #14, "Symmetry." A mixture of abstract thoughts about the integers, what it means for dimensions to be complex, and how we know if a theory has topological defects. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image by Sylvia Cordedda at DeviantArt: https://www.deviantart.com/c-91/art/Naive-341640491 #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #grouptheory #symmetry
2020-06-29T00:27:05Z
688
35664
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 15. Gauge Theory
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #15, "Gauge Theory." Here is where the last couple of ideas come together, and we see how geometry and symmetry underlie the fundamental forces of nature as they are currently understood. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: http://www.desktopwallpaperhd.net/blue-fractal-mirror-nice-background-wallpapers-84056.html #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #gaugetheory #symmetry
2020-06-30T14:37:20Z
3158
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 15 - Gauge Theory
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #15, "Gauge Theory." We dig a bit more deeply into how spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism work in the Standard Model, especially to give masses to various particles. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: http://www.desktopwallpaperhd.net/blue-fractal-mirror-nice-background-wallpapers-84056.html #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #math #gaugetheory #symmetry
2020-07-05T15:43:20Z
877
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 16. Gravity
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #16, "Gravity." By which we mean Einstein's theory of General Relativity, according to which gravity is the curvature of spacetime. Since we've already learned about spacetime and about curvature (geometry), this one is a breeze. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: Astronaut Bruce McCandless floating in space, NASA. https://www.nasa.gov/astronautprofiles/mccandless #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #gravity #generalrelativity #einstein #spacetime
2020-07-07T14:42:07Z
8473
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 16 - Gravity
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #16, "Gravity." We cover some of the inspiration for general relativity (the Principles of Equivalence and Mach), and do quite a bit more on black holes, including the information-loss puzzle. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: Astronaut Bruce McCandless floating in space, NASA. https://www.nasa.gov/astronautprofiles/mccandless #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #gravity #generalrelativity #einstein #spacetime
2020-07-12T15:15:14Z
1052
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 17. Matter
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #17, "Matter." The matter of which we are made can be solid because electrons are fermions, meaning that they take up space. We talk about that and the closely related spin-statistics theorem. Complete with demonstrations using visual aids! My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=170810&picture=brick-wall #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #matter #fermions #spin
2020-07-14T14:32:51Z
1809
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 17 - Matter
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #17, "Matter." We talk about what "matter" means (including in contexts such as cosmology), why you get discrete results when you measure spins, and related issues. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=170810&picture=brick-wall #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #matter #fermions #spin
2020-07-19T16:02:12Z
706
32492
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 18. Atoms
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #18, "Atoms." Though in true Biggest Ideas tradition, it's less about actual atoms and more about why atoms are the way that Standard Model particles end up existing in our world. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: http://physicsopenlab.org/2017/05/18/particles-in-the-mist/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #particles #atoms
2020-07-21T15:05:16Z
2086
120944
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 18 - Atoms
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #18, "Atoms." A bunch of good questions this week. Why certain particles decay into other ones, can there be negative-mass particles, and how do we know there aren't noticeable forces we haven't yet discovered? There's even a plot of experimental constraints! My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: http://physicsopenlab.org/2017/05/18/particles-in-the-mist/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #particles #atoms
2020-07-26T14:59:18Z
748
38735
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 19. Probability and Randomness
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #19, "Probability and Randomness." In which we accept that none of us is Laplace's Demon, and in the real world we act under conditions of incomplete information, necessitating a turn to probabilistic reasoning. We talk a bit about what that it, how it works, and how it applies to statistical mechanics. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.theaa.ie/travelhub/las-vegas/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #probability #bayes
2020-07-28T14:04:12Z
1507
71451
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 19 - Probability and Randomness
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #19, "Probability and Randomness." But mostly people were interested in Norton's Dome and determinism, so I chat a bit about that. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.theaa.ie/travelhub/las-vegas/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #probability #bayes
2020-08-03T00:25:12Z
733
26776
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 20. Entropy and Information
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #20, "Entropy and Information." The increase of entropy over time is responsible for the difference between past and future, and is thus in a very real sense the most important thing in the universe. We talk about how this works and what it has to do with the concept of information. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xhzcr #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #entropy #information
2020-08-04T14:53:31Z
2764
159641
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 20 - Entropy and Information
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video associated with Idea #20, "Entropy and Information." We fill in some of the properties of entropy, then connect it to more speculative ideas about cosmology, spacetime, and Boltzmann Brains. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xhzcr #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #entropy #information
2020-08-09T00:47:41Z
804
39152
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 21. Emergence
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #21, "Emergence." None of us is Laplace's Demon, so how are we able to successfully model the world even though we have incomplete information about it? The answer lies in the existence of higher-level patterns that emerge in the right circumstances. Special emphasis is placed on the emergence of a classical world from quantum mechanics. Hyperion tumbling animation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tk8r85lM3SY&ab_channel=KurdistanPlanetarium My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: Auklet flock, Shumagins 1986, by D. Dibenski, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Auklet_flock_Shumagins_1986.jpg #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #emergence
2020-08-11T14:48:36Z
1965
116454
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The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 21 - Emergence
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #21, "Emergence." I took the opportunity to just give a mini explanation on the work I and others have recently been doing on understanding the emergence of spacetime. Here are some relevant research papers: Mad-Dog Everettianism: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.08132 Locality from the Spectrum: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.06142 Finite-Dimensional Hilbert Space: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00066 The Einstein Equation of State: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9504004 Space from Hilbert Space: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08444 Einstein's Equation from Entanglement: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.02803 Quantum Mereology: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12938 My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: Auklet flock, Shumagins 1986, by D. Dibenski, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Auklet_flock_Shumagins_1986.jpg #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #emergence
2020-08-16T15:19:38Z
784
38635
tZQadPmTd84
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 22. Cosmology
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #22, " Cosmology." Perhaps more a field of study than an "idea," but it is made possible by an extremely powerful idea: that our universe is uniform and simple enough to be understandable. We go through the expansion of space, the thermal history of what makes up the universe, and a bit about dark matter and the cosmic microwave background. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0611b/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy
2020-08-18T14:48:03Z
3579
390081
Qf_4vWO6UTk
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 22 - Cosmology
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #22, " Cosmology." We talk mostly about how the Friedmann equation works, and what the Big Bang really means. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0611b/ #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy
2020-08-23T14:46:31Z
858
46709
__aFwrR702U
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 23. Criticality and Complexity
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #23, " Criticality and Complexity." Having spend a lot of time on the basic ingredients of our universe, it's time to contemplate how they come together to make complex systems. The idea of critical behavior -- things happening at all spatial scales -- is an important organizing principle. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Science_Competition_2017_in_the_United_States/Results#/media/File:The_Galaxy_Within.jpg #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #complexity #criticality
2020-08-25T14:52:11Z
1382
84405
b0sSHn2jSqk
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | Q&A 23 - Criticality and Complexity
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is the Q&A video for Idea #23, " Criticality and Complexity." Two big themes here: the relationship between complexity and entropy, and the real-world technicalities of dealing with power-law distributions. My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Science_Competition_2017_in_the_United_States/Results#/media/File:The_Galaxy_Within.jpg #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy #complexity #criticality
2020-08-30T15:37:22Z
567
24194
ZqphkIO7yt4
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe | 24. Science
UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw
The Biggest Ideas in the Universe is a series of videos where I talk informally about some of the fundamental concepts that help us understand our natural world. Exceedingly casual, not overly polished, and meant for absolutely everybody. This is Idea #24, " Science." We bask a bit in how amazingly successful science is, wrestle with the difficult problem of *what* science exactly is, and close with some reflections on the present state and future prospects for fundamental physics. This is the final video in the series. Thanks to everyone who has enjoyed! My web page: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/seancarroll Mindscape podcast: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast The Biggest Ideas playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrxfgDEc2NxZJcWcrxH3jyjUUrJlnoyzX Blog posts for the series: http://www.preposterousuniverse.com/blog/category/biggest-ideas-in-the-universe/ Background image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Science_Competition_2017_in_the_United_States/Results#/media/File:The_Galaxy_Within.jpg #science #physics #ideas #universe #learning #cosmology #philosophy
2020-09-01T15:02:29Z
2860
193708

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