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HISTORICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY An extended bibliography of all references cited in earlier editions of Addison C 1901 On the topographical anatomy of abdominal viscera Gray’s Anatomy, up to and including the thirty-eighth edition. in man, especially the gastro-intestinal canal. J Anat 35: 166–204 and 302 A Addison C 1899 On the topographical anatomy of abdominal viscera in man, especially the gastro-intestinal canal. J Anat 33: 565–86 Abbie A A 1933 The blood supply of the lateral geniculate body, with Addison C 1900 On the topographical anatomy of abdominal viscera a note on the morphology of the choroidal arteries. J Anat 67: 491–521 in man, especially the gastro-intestinal canal. J Anat 34: 427–450 Abbie A A 1934 The morphology of the fore-brain arteries, with especial Adelmann H B 1922 The significance of the prechordal plate: an inter- reference to the evolution of the basal ganglia. J Anat 68: 433–470 pretative study. Am J Anat 31: 54–101 Abbie A A 1950 Closure of cranial articulations in the skull of the Aus- Adelmann H B 1926 The development of the premandibular head cavi- tralian aborigine. J Anat 84: 1–12 ties and the relations of the anterior end of the notochord in the chick Abbie A A 1952 A new approach to the problem of human evolution. and robin. J Morph 42: 371–439 Trans R Soc S Aust 75: 70–88 Adelmann H B 1927 The development of the eye muscles in the chick. Abbott L A, Lester S M, Erickson C A 1992 Changes in mesenchymal J Morph 44: 29–87 cell-shape, matrix collagen and tenascin accompany bud formation in Adelstein R S 1982 Calmodulin and the regulation of the actin–myosin the early chick embryo. Anat Embryol 183: 299–311 interaction in smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells. Cell 30: 349–350

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Abdel-Maguid T E, Bowsher D 1979 Alpha and gamma-motoneurons Ades H W 1944 Midbrain auditory mechanisms in cats. J Neurophysiol in the adult human spinal cord and somatic cranial nerve nuclei. The 7: 415–424 significance of dendroarchitectonics studied by the Golgi method. Adlercreutz H 1990 Diet, breast cancer and sex hormone metabolism. J Comp Neurol 186: 259–270 Ann NY Acad Sci 595: 281–290 Abdel-Maguid T E, Bowsher D 1984 Classification of neurons by den- Afzelius B 1979 The immotile-cilia syndrome and other ciliary diseases. dritic branching pattern. A categorization based on Golgi impregnation Int Rev Exp Pathol 19: 1–43 of spinal and cranial somatic visceral afferent and efferent cells in the human adult. J Anat 138: 689–702 Afzelius B A 1976 A human syndrome caused by immotile cilia. Science 193: 317–319 Abe J, Atsuji K, Tsunawaki A, Nishida T, Inoue T, Yamasaki F, Tasaki K, Iwanage S, Sato K 1981 Scanning electron microscopic observations of Aggleton J P, Burton M J, Passingham R R 1980 Cortical and subcortical the myoepithelial cells in the prelacting and lactating mammary glands afferents to the amygdala of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Brain of the rat. Kurume Med J 28: 233–239 Res 190: 347–368 Abrahams P 1976 Interchondral subluxation or ‘clicking rib syndrome’. Aghabeigi B 1992 The pathophysiology of pain. Br Dent J 173: 91–97 Practitioner 217(1298): 256–257 Agras W S, Kraemer H C, Berkowitz R I, Korner A F, Hammer L D 1987 Acheson R M 1960 Effects of nutrition and disease on human growth. Does a vigorous feeding style influence early development of adiposity?

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In: Tanner J M (ed) Human growth (Symposia of the Society for the J Pediatr 110: 799–804 Study of Human Biology Vol 3). Pergamon: Oxford: pp 73–92 Aguayo A, Peyronnard J M, Bray G M 1973 A quantitative ultrastructural Acker M A, Hammond R L, Mannion J D, Salmons S, Stephenson L W study of regeneration from isolated proximal stumps of transected 1987 Skeletal muscle as the potential power source for a cardiovascular unmyelinated nerves. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 32: 256–269 pump: assessment in vivo. Science 236: 324–327 Agus D B, Surh C D, Sprent J 1991 Reentry of T cells to the adult thymus Acsadi G, Dickson G, Love D R, Jani A, Walsh F S, Gurusinghe A, Wolff is restricted to activated T cells. J Exp Med 173: 1039–1046 J A, Davies K E 1991 Human dystrophin expression in mdx mice after Ahnelt P, Keri C, Kolb H 1990 Identification of pedicles of putative intramuscular injection of DNA constructs [and see comments]. Nature blue-sensitive cones in the human retina. J Comp Neurol 293(1): 352: 815–818 39–53 Adachi N, Hasche K 1928 Das Arteriensystem der Japaner. Vol 1. Aho A 1950 On the venous network of the human heart and its arterio- Maruzen: Kyoto venous anastomoses. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn 29 (suppl 1): 1–90 Adams C W M (ed) 1965 Neurohistochemistry. Elsevier: Amsterdam Aird R B 1984 A study of intrathecal, cerebrospinal fluid-to-brain Adams D R 1992 Fine structure of vomeronasal and septal olfactory exchange. Exp Neurol 86: 342–358 epithelia and of glandular structures. Microsc Res Techn 23: 86–97 Aitken J T, Bridger J E 1961 Neuron size and population density in

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Adams J C 1986 Neuronal morphology in the human cochlear nucleus. lumbosacral region of the cat’s spinal cord. J Anat 95: 38–53 Arch Otolaryngol 112: 1253–1261 Aitken M J 1985 Thermoluminescence dating. Academic Press: London Adams J C, Watt F M 1993 Regulation of development and differentia- Aizawa H, Tanji J 1994 Corticocortical and thalamocortical responses tion by the extracellular matrix. Development 117: 1183–1198 of neurons in the monkey primary motor cortex and their relation to a Adams J, Daniel P M, Prichard M M 1969 The blood supply of the trained motor task. J Neurophysiol 71: 550–560 pituitary gland of the ferret with special reference to infarction after Ajmani M L, Mittal R K, Jain S P 1983 Incidence of the metopic suture stalk section. J Anat 104: 209–225 in adult Nigerian skulls. J Anat 137: 177–183 Adams W E 1957 On the possible homologies of the occipital artery in Akabas M H 1990 Mechanisms of chemosensory transduction in taste mammals, with some remarks on the phylogeny and certain anomalies cells. Int Rev Neurobiol 32: 241–79 of the subclavian and carotid systems. Acta Anat 29: 90–113 Akaike T 1983 Neuronal organization of the vestibulospinal system in Adams W E 1958 The comparative morphology of the carotid body and the cat. Brain Res 259: 217–227 carotid sinus. Thomas: Springfield, Illinois e101

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Historical BiBliograpHy Akbarian S, Grusser O-J, Guldin W O 1992 Thalamic connections of Ali M Y 1965b Pathogenesis of cysts and crypts in the nasopharynx. the vestibular cortical fields in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciuresis). J Laryng Otol pp 391–402 J Comp Neurol 326: 423–441 Alikani M, Noyes N, Cohen J, Rosenwaks Z 1994 Monozygotic twinning Akelaitis A J 1942 Studies on corpus callosum; orientation (temporal- in the human is associated with the zona pellucida architecture. Hum spatial gnosis) following section of corpus callosum. Arch Neurol Psy- Reprod 9(7): 1318–1321 chiat 48: 914–937 Allaerts W, Carmeliet P, Denef C 1990 New perspectives in the function Akert K, Pfenninger K, Sandri C, Moor H 1972 Freeze-etching and of pituitary follico-stellate cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 71: 73–81 cytochemistry of vesicles and membrane complexes in synapses of the Allaerts W, Jeucken P H, Hofland L J, Drexhage H A 1991 Morphologi- central nervous system. In: Pappas G D, Purpura D P (eds) Structure cal, immunohistochemical and functional homologies between pitui- and function of synapses. Raven Press: New York: pp 67–86 tary folliculo-stellate cells and lymphoid dendritic cells. Acta Endocrinol Akil H, Lewis J W 1987 Neurotransmitters and pain control. Karger: 125 (suppl 1): 92–97 Basel Allaerts W, Jeucken P H, Hofland L J, Drexhage H A 1991 Morphologi- Akisada T, Oda M 1978 Taste buds in the vallate papillae of the rat cal, immunohistochemical and functional homologies between pitui- studied with freeze-fracture preparation. Arch Histol Jpn 41: 87–98 tary folliculo-stellate. Koninklijke Academia voor Geneeskunde van

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Akmayev I G 1971 Morphological aspects of the hypothalamic– Belgie 52: 352–369 hypophyseal system. II. Functional morphology of pituitary microcir- Allanson J T, Whitfield I C 1955 Third London symposium on informa- culation. Z Zellforsch Mikroskop Anat 116: 178–194 tion theory, Butterworths: London Al-Lami F 1969 Light and electron microscopy of the adrenal medulla Allbrook D 1956 Changes in lumbar vertebral body height with age. of Macaca mulatta monkey. Anat Rec 164: 317–332 Am J Phys Anthropol 14: 35–39 Al-Lami F 1970 Follicular arrangements in hamster adrenomedullary Allen C, Sievers J, Berry M, Jenner S 1981 Experimental studies on cer- cells: light and electron microscopic studies. Anat Rec 168: 161–178 ebellar foliation. II. A morphometric analysis of cerebellar fissuration Al-Yassin T M, Toner P G 1977 Fine structure of squamous epithelium defects and growth retardation after neonatal treatment with 6-OHDA and submucosal glands of human oesophagus. J Anat 123: 705–721 in the rat. J Comp Neurol 203: 771–783 Albe-Fessard D, Berkeley K J, Ralston H J, Willis W D 1985 Diencephalic Allen D J 1975 Scanning EM of epiplexus macrophages (Kolmer cells) mechanisms of pain sensation. Brain Res Rev 9: 217–296 in the dog. J Comp Neurol 161: 197–214 Alberts B, Bray D, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Watson J 1994 Molecular Allen L 1967 Lymphatics and lymphoid tissues. Annu Rev Physiol 29: biology of the cell. 3rd edn. Garland: New York 197–224 Alberts B, Bray D, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Watson J D 1983 Molecular Allen L S, Hines M , Shryne J E, Gorski R A 1989 Two sexually dimorphic

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biology of the cell. Garland: New York cell groups in the human brain. J Neurosci 9: 497–506 Alberts B, Miake-Lye R 1992 Unscrambling the puzzle of biological Allen L S, McClure J E, Goldstein A L, Barkley M S, Michael S D 1984 machines: the importance of the details. Cell 68: 415–420 Estrogen and thymic hormone interactions in the female mouse. J Reprod Immunol 6: 25–37 Albinus B S 1734 Historia musculorum hominis. Haak & Mulhovium: Leiden: pp 472–475 Allen M, Wright P, Reid L 1972 The human lacrimal gland. A histo- chemical and organ culture study of the secreting cells. Arch Ophthal- Albus J S 1971 A theory of cerebellar function. Math Biosci 10: 25–61 mol 88: 493–497 Alcolado J C, Moore I E, Weller R O 1986 Calcification in the human Allen T G J, Burnstock G 1990 A voltage-clamp study of the electrophysi- choroid plexus meningiomas and pineal gland. Neuropathol App Neu- ological characteristics of the intramural neurones of the rat trachea. robiol 12: 235–250 J Physiol 423: 593–614 Aldrich T K, Prezant D J 1990 Adverse effects of drugs on the respiratory Allison P R 1951 Reflux esophagitis, sliding hiatal hernia and anatomy muscles. Clin Chest Med 11: 177–189 of repair. Surg Gynecol Obstet 92: 419–431 Aleksandrowicz R, Gosek M, Prorok M 1974 Normal and pathologic Allison T, Begleiter A, McCarthy G, Roessler E, Nobre A C, Spencer D dimensions of the abdominal aorta. Folia Morphol 33: 309–315 D 1993 Electrophysiological studies of color processing in human Alexander G E, DeLong M R, Strick P L 1986 Parallel organization of visual cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 88: 343–355

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functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Ann Allison T, Ginter H, McCarthy G, Nobre A C, Puce A, Luby M et al 1994 Rev Neurosci 9: 357–382 Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex. J Neurophysiol 71: Alexander R M, Bennet-Clark H C 1977 Storage of elastic strain energy 821–825 in muscle and other tissues. Nature 265(5590): 114–117 Allsopp T E, Wyatt S, Paterson H F, Davies A M 1993 Cell 73: Alexander R McN 1984 Optimum strengths for bones liable to fatigue 295–307 and accidental fracture. J Theor Biol 109: 621–636 Allwork S P 1980 Angiographic anatomy. In: Anderson R H, Becker A Alexander R McN 1988 Elastic mechanisms in animal movement. Cam- E (eds) Cardiac anatomy. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh: ch 7 bridge University Press: Cambridge Allwork S P 1986 The anatomy of the coronary arteries. In: The surgery Alexander R McN 1991 Characteristics and advantages of human bipe- of coronary artery disease. Chapman & Hall: London: pp 15–25 dalism. In: Rayner J M V Wootton R J (eds) Biomechanics and evolution. Alm P, Alumets J, Brodin E, Håakanson R, Nilsson G, Sjöberg N O, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge: pp 225–266 Sundler F 1978 Peptidergic (substance P) nerves in the genito-urinary Alexander R McN 1992 The human machine. Natural History Museum tract. Neuroscience 3: 419–425 Publications: London Alpern M 1969 Movements of the eyes. In: Davson H (ed) The eye. Vol Alexander R McN, Jayes A S 1980 Fourier analysis of forces exerted in 3, 2nd edition. Academic Press: New York: pp 217–254 walking and running. J Biomech 13: 383–390 Alpern M, Wolter J R 1956 The relation of horizontal saccadic and

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Alexander R McN, Jayes A S 1983 A dynamic similarity hypothesis for vergence movements. Arch Ophthalmol 56: 685–690 the gaits of quadrupedal mammals. J Zool 201: 135–152 Altman J 1972 Postnatal development of the cerebellar cortex in the rat. Alexandre J H, Hamonet O, Lacert P, Moulin A M 1968 Arch Anat II. Phases in the maturation of Purkinje cells and of the molecular layer. Path 16: J Comp Neurol 145(4): 399–463 Alheid G F, Heimer L 1988 New perspectives in basal forebrain organi- Altman J 1972a Postnatal development of the cerebellar cortex in the zation of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: the striat- rat. I. The external germinal layer and the transitional molecular layer. opallidal, amygdaloid and corticopetal components of the substantia J Comp Neurol 145: 353–398 innominata. Neuroscience 27: 1–39 Altman J 1972c Postnatal development of the cerebellar cortex in the Alheid G F, Heimer L, Switzer, R C III 1990 Basal Ganglia. In: Paxinos rat. III. Maturation of the components of the granular layer. J Comp G (ed) The human nervous system. Academic Press: New York: pp Neurol 145: 465–514 483–582 Altman J, Bayer S 1975 Postnatal development of the hippocampal Ali M Y 1965a Histology of the human nasopharyngeal mucosa. J Anat dentate gyrus under normal and experimental conditions. In: Isaacson 99: 657–672 e102

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Historical BiBliograpHy R L, Pribram K H (eds) The hippocampus. Vol 1. Plenum Press: New Anderson A O, Anderson N D 1976 Lymphocyte emigration from high York: pp 95–122 endothelial venules in rat lymph nodes. Immunology 31: 731–748 Altman J, Bayer S 1978 Prenatal development of the cerebellar system Anderson C, Devine W A, Anderson R H, Debich D E, Zuberbuhler J R in the rat. 1. Cytogenesis and histogenesis of the deep nuclei and the 1990 Abnormalities of the spleen in relation to congenital malforma- cortex of the cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 179: 23–48 tions of the heart: a survey of necropsy findings in children. Br Heart J Altman J, Bayer S A 1977 Time of origin and distribution of a new cell 63: 122–128 type in the rat cerebellar cortex. Exp Brain Res 29: 265–274 Anderson D J 1989 The neural crest cell lineage problem: neuropoiesis? Altmann G G 1990 Renewal of the intestinal epithelium: new aspects Neuron 3: 1–12 as indicated by recent ultrastructural observations. J Electron Micr Tech Anderson D J et al 1991 Antibody markers identify a common progeni- 16: 2–14 tor to sympathetic neurons and chromaffin cells in vivo and reveal the Alvarez-Morujo A 1968 Terminal arteries of the penis. Acta Anat 67: timing of commitment to neuronal differentiation in the sympathoad- 387–398 renal lineage. J Neurosci 11(11): 3507–3519 Alvesalo L, Osborne R H, Kari M 1975 The 47, XYY male, Y chromo- Anderson D J, Hannam A G, Matthews B 1970 Sensory mechanisms in some, and tooth size. Am J Hum Genet 27: 53–61 mammalian teeth and their supporting structures. Physiol Rev 50: 171–195 AMA Panel on Nuclear Magnetic Imaging of the Council on Scientific Affairs 1987 Fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Med Anderson D J, Matthews B 1967 Osmotic stimulation of human dentine

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Assoc 258: 3417–3423 and the distribution of dental pain thresholds. Arch Oral Biol 12: 417–426 Amann R P, Hammerstedt R H, Veermachaneni D N 1993 The epidi- dymis and sperm maturation: a perspective. Reprod Fert Devel 5: Anderson D R, Hoyt W 1969 Ultrastructure of intraorbital portion of 361–381 human and monkey optic nerve. Arch Ophthal 82: 506–530 Amaral D G 1987 Memory: anatomical organization of candidate brain Anderson E, Albertini D F 1976 Gap junctions between the oocyte and regions. In: Plum F (ed) Handbook of physiology–the nervous system the companion granulosa cells in the mammalian ovary. J Cell Biol 71: V, Part 2. American Physiological Society: Washington, DC: pp 680–686 211–294 Anderson E, Beams H W 1960 Cytological observations on the fine Amaral D G, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G structure of the guinea pig ovary with special reference to the ooronium, (ed) The human nervous system. Academic Press: New York: pp primary oocyte and associated follicle cells. J Ultrastruct Res 3: 711–755 432–446 Amaral D G, Price J L Pitkänen A, Carmichael S T 1992 Anatomical Anderson H C 1990 The role of cells versus matrix in bone induction. organization of the primate amygdaloid complex. In: Aggleton J P (ed) Connect Tissue Res 24: 3–12 The amygdala: neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory and mental Anderson H C, Morris D C 1993 Mineralization. In: Mundy G R, Martin dysfunction. Wiley-Liss: New York: pp 1–66 T J (eds) Physiology and pharmacology of bone. Springer-Verlag: Berlin: Ambache N, Zar M A 1970 Non-cholinergic transmission by post- pp 267–298 ganglion motor neurones in the mammalian bladder. J Physiol 210: Anderson H, Bulow F A von, Møllgärd K 1970 The histochemical and

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761–783 ultrastructural bases of the cellular function of the human foetal adeno- Ambrose J 1973 Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography). hypophysis. Prog Histochem Cytochem 1: 153–184 II. Clinical application. Br J Radiol 46: 1023–1047 Anderson J C, Martin K A C, Whitteridge D 1993 Form, function, and Ambrose J A, Furster V 1983 Coronary collateral vessels and myocardial intracortical projections of neurons in the striate cortex of the monkey protection. Int J Cardiol 3: 417–420 Macacus nemestrinus. Cereb Cortex 3: 412–420 Amenta P S, Gay S, Vaheri A, Martinez-Hernandez A 1986 The extracel- Anderson M, Hwang S C, Green W T 1965 Growth of the normal trunk lular matrix is an integrated unit: ultrastructural localization of collagen in boys and girls during the second decade of life. J Bone Jt Surg 47A: types I, III, IV, V, VI, fibronectin and laminin in human term placenta. 1554–1564 Collagen Res Rel 6: 125–152 Anderson R H, Becker A E 1980 Cardiac anatomy: an integrated text Amis A A, Miller J H, Dowson D, Wright V 1981 Biomechanical aspects and colour atlas. Gower Medical: London of the elbow: joint forces related to prosthesis design. Eng Med 10: Anderson R H, Becker A E, Brechenmacher C, Davies M J, Rossi L 1975 65–68 The human atrioventricular junctional area: a morphological study of Amonoo-Kuofi H S 1982 Maximum and minimum lumbar interpedicu- the A-V node and bundle. Eur J Cardiol 3: 11–25 lar distances in normal adult Nigerians. J Anat 135: 225–233 Anderson R H, Taylor I M 1972 Development of atrioventricular special- Amonoo-Kuofi H S 1985 The sagittal diameter of the lumbar vertebral ized tissue in human heart. Br Heart J 34(12): 1205–1214

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canal in normal adult Nigerians. J Anat 140: 69–78 Anderson R H, Wilkinson J L, Arnold R, Lubkiewicz K 1974 Morpho- Amos L A, Amos W B 1991 Molecules of the cytoskeleton. Guillford genesis of bulboventricular anomalies. (1) Consideration of embryo- Press: New York genesis in the normal heart. Br Heart J 36: 242–256 Amos L A, Klug A 1974 Arrangement of subunits in flagellar microtu- Anderson R H, Wilkinson J L, Becker A E 1978 The bulbus cordis–a bules. J Cell Sci 14: 523–537 misunderstood region of the developing human heart: its significance to the classification of congenital cardiac malformations. Birth Defects Amprino R 1948 Recherches et considérations sur la structure du carti- 14: 1–28 lage hyalin. Acta Anat 5: 123–146 Anderson R L, Dixon R S 1979 The role of Whitnall’s ligament in ptosis Amprino R, Bairati A 1933 Studi sulle trasformazioni delle cartilagini surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 97: 705–707 dell’uomo nell’accrescimento e nella senescenza: cartilagini jaline. Z Zellforsch 20: 143–205 Anderson S et al 1981 Sequence and organization of the human mito- chondrial genome. Nature 290: 457–465 Anbazhagan R, Bartek J, Monaghan P, Gusterson B A 1991 Growth and development of the human infant breast. Am J Anat 192: 407–417 Andreassi G 1967 Sur la topographie de l’apex pulmonaire chez l’homme. C R Assoc Anat 137: 141–147 Anberg A 1957 The ultrastructure of the human spermatozoon. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 36 (suppl 2): 1–33 Andres K H 1966 Der feinbau der Regio olfactoria von Makrosmatikern. Z Zellforsch 69: 140–154 Andersen P, Eccles J C, Løyning Y 1964a Location of postsynaptic

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inhibitory synapses on hippocampal pyramids. J Neurophysiol 27: Andres K H 1967 Über die Feinstruktur der Arachnoidea und Dura 592–607 mater von Mammalia. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 79: 272–295 Andersen P, Eccles J C, Schmidt R F, Yokota T 1964b Identification of Andressen C, Blümcke I, Celio M R 1993 Calcium-binding proteins: relay cells and interneurons in the cuneate nucleus. J Neurophysiol 27: selective markers of nerve cells. Cell Tiss Res 271: 181–208 1080–1095 Andrew A 1971 The origin of intramural ganglia. 4. The origin or enteric Anderson A O, Anderson N D 1975 Studies on the structure and perme- ganglia; a critical review and discussion of the present state of the ability of the microvasculature in normal rat lymph nodes. Am J Pathol problem. J Anat 108: 169–184 80: 387–418 e103

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Historical BiBliograpHy Andrew A 1982 The APUD concept: where has it led us? Br Med Bull Aplin J D, Campbell S, Donnai P, Bard J B L, Allen T D 1986 Importance 38: 221–225 of vitamin C in maintenance of the normal amnion: an experimental Andrew A, Kramer B, Rawden B B 1982 The embryonic origin of endo- study. Placenta 7: 377–389 crine cells of the gastrointestinal tract. Gen Comp Endocrinol 47: Aplin J D, Charlton A K, Ayad S 1988 An immunohistochemical study 249–265 of human endometrial extracellular matrix during the menstrual cycle Andrews P 1992 Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea. and first trimester of pregnancy. Cell Tissue Res 253: 235–240 Nature 360: 641–646 (erratum a Aplin J D, Jones C J P 1989 Extracellular matrix in endometrium and Andrews P M 1994 The histopathology of kidney uriniferous tubules decidua. In: Genbacev A, Klopper A, Beaconsfield R (eds) Placenta as a as revealed by noninvasive confocal vital microscopy. Scanning 16: model and source. Plenum Press: New York: pp 115–128 174–181 Applebaum A E, Beall J E, Foreman R D, Willis W D 1975 Organization Andy O J, Stephan H 1968 The septum in the human brain. J Comp and receptive fields of primate spinothalamic tract neurons. J Neuro- Neurol 133: 383–410 physiol 38: 572–586 Angaut P, Brodal A 1967 The projection of the ‘vestibulocerebellum’ Appleton A B 1922 On the hypotrochanteric fossa and accessory adduc- into the vestibular nuclei in the cat. Arch Ital Biol 105: 441–479 tor groove of the primate femur. J Anat 56: 295–306 Angaut P, Repérant J 1976 Fine structure of the optic fibre termination Appleton A B 1934 Postural deformities and bone growth; experimental

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layers in the pigeon optic tectum. Neuroscience I: 93–105 study. Lancet 1: 451–454 Angell J C 1969 Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia by phenol Arai Y, Mori T, Suzuki Y, Bern H A 1983 Long-term effects of perinatal injection. Br J Urol 41: 735–738 exposure to sex steroids and diethylstilbestrol on the reproductive system of male mammals. Int Rev Cytol 84: 235–268 Angelman H 1965 ‘Puppet children’ A report of three cases. Develop. Med Child Neurol 7: 681–688 Arakawa M, Tokunaga J 1974 Further scanning electron microscope studies of the human glomerulus. Lab Invest 31: 436–440 Anger H O, Gottschalk A 1963 Localisation of brain tumours with the positron scintillation camera. J Nucl Med 4: 326–330 Arbab M A R, Wiklund L, Svendgaard N A 1986 Origin and distribution of cerebral vascular innervation from superior cervical, trigeminal and Angevine J B Jr 1975 Development of the hippocampal region. In: spinal ganglia, investigated with retrograde and anterograde WGA-HRP Isaacson R L, Pribram K (eds) The hippocampus vol 1. Structure and tracing in the rat. Neurosci 19(3): 695–707 Development. Plenum Press: New York: pp 61–94 Arbuthnott E R, Ballard K J, Boyd I A, Gladden M H, Sutherland F I Anhelt P, Keri C, Kolb H 1990 Identification of pedicles of putative blue 1982 The ultrastructure of cat fusimotor endings and their relationship sensitive cones in the human retina. J Comp Neurol 293: 39–53 to foci of sarcomere convergence in intrafusal fibres. J Physiol 331: Anholt R R H 1989 Molecular physiology of olfaction. Amer J Physiol 285–309 257: C1043–C1054 Arendt-Nielson L, Zwarts M J 1989 Measurement of muscle fiber con-

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Barajas L 1970 The ultrastructure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus as Baker J, Gibson A, Mower G, Robinson F, Glickstein M 1983 Cat visual disclosed by three-dimensional reconstructions from seriel sections. corticopontine cells project to the superior colliculus. Brain Res 265: The anatomical relationship between the tubular and vascular compo- 222–232 nents. J Ultrastruct Res 33: 116–147 Baker T G 1963 A quantitative and cytological study of germ cells in Barajas-Lopez C, Berezin I, Daniel E E, Huizinga J D 1989 Pacemaker human ovaries. Proc R Soc London Ser B 158: 417–433 activity recorded in interstitial cells of Cajal of the gastrointestinal tract. Baker T G 1972 Oogenesis and ovarian development. In: Balin H, Am J Physiol 257: C830–833 Glasser C (eds) Reproductive biology, Vol 1. Excerpta Medica: Baran R, Dawbar R P R, Levene G M 1991 A colour atlas of the hair, Amsterdam scalp, and nails. Wolfe: London e106

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Robinson J S 1993a Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult Barr M L, Bertram E G 1949 A morphological distinction between neu- life. Lancet 341: 938–941 rones of the male and female, and the behaviour of the nucleolar satel- lite during accelerated nucleoprotein synthesis. Nature 163: 676–678 Barker D J P, Hales C N, Fall C H D, Osmond C, Phipps K, Clark P M S 1993b Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hyperten- Barres B A 1991 Five electrophysiological properties of glial cells. Ann sion and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal NY Acad Sci 663: 248–254 growth. Diabetologia 36: 62–67 Barres B A, Raff M C 1993 Proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor Barker D J P, Osmond C, Simmonds S J, Wield G A 1993c The relation cells depends on electrical activity in axons. Nature 361: 258–260 of head size and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease Barrett W C 1951 A note of the internal cremaster muscle. Anat Rec 109: in adult life. BMJ 306: 422–426 392(a) e107

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Historical BiBliograpHy Barrow M V 1971 A brief history of teratology to the early 20th century. Bauer W, Ropes M W, Waine H 1940 Physiology of articular structures. Teratology 4: 119–130 Physiol Rev 20: 272–312 Barry A 1951 The aortic arch derivatives in the human adult. Anat Rec Baum J, Simons B E, Unger R H, Madison L L 1962 Localisation of 111: 221–238 glucagon in the alpha cells in the pancreatic islet by immunofluorescent Barson A J 1970 The vertebral level of termination of the spinal cord technics. Diabetes 11: 371–374 during normal and abnormal development. J Anat 106: 489–497 Baumann J A, Gajisin S 1975 Sur la multiplicité et la dispersion des Barson A J, Sands J 1977 Regional and segmental characteristics of the ganglions parasympathiques de la tète. Bull Assoc Anat 59: 329–332 human adult spinal cord. J Anat 123: 797–803 Baumann K I, Hamann W, Leung M S 1988 Responsiveness of slowly Bartelmez G W, Dekaban A S 1962 The early development of the human adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptors after close arterial infusion of brain. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst Washington 37: 13–32 neomycin in cats. Prog Brain Res 74: 43–49 Barth M, Tongio J, Warter P 1976 Interprétation embryologique de Baumel J J 1974 Trigeminal-facial nerve communications. Their func- l’anatomie des artègres digestives. Ann Radiol (Paris) 19: 305–313 tion in facial muscle innervation and reinnervation. Arch Otolaryngol 99: 34–44 Bartlett S P, May J W, Yaremchuk M J 1981 The latissimus dorsi muscle: a fresh cadaver study of the primary neurovascular pedicle. Plas Reconstr Baumgarten H G, Holstein A F 1967 Catecholaminhaltige Nervenfasern

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Surg 67: 631–632 im Hoden des Menschen. Z Zellforsch 79: 389–395 Bartosik J 1992 Cytomembrane-derived Birbeck granules transport Baumgarten H G, Holstein A F, Owman C 1970 Auerbach’s plexus of horse radish peroxidase to the endosomal compartment of the human mammals and man: electron microscopic identification of three differ- Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol 99: 53–58 ent types of neuronal processes in myenteric ganglia from rhesus monkeys, guinea pigs and man. Z Zellforsch 106: 376–397 Bartsiokas A, Day M H 1993 Electron probe energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDXA) in the investigation of fossil bone; the case of Baumgarten H G, Holstein A F, Rosengren E 1971 Arrangement, Java man. Proc R Soc Lond B 252: 115–123 ultrastructure and adrenergic innervation of smooth musculature of the ductuli efferentes, ductus epididymis and ductus deferens in man. Basbaum A I, Fields H L 1979 The origin of descending pathways in the Zetitschr f Zellforsch Mikr Anat 120: 37–79 dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: pain modula- tion. J Comp Neurol 187: 513–532 Baumgarten J, Tornade A, Plas J Y 1981 Étude anatomochirurgicale de la voie d’abord de la toile choroidienne superieure du troisieme ventri- Basbaum A I, Fields H L 1984 Endogenous pain control systems: brain- cule. Neurochir 27: 97–102 stem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry. Annu Rev Neurosci 7: 309–338 Baumgarten R von, Aranda Coddou L 1959 Acta Neurol Lat Am 5 Basmajian J V 1959 ‘Spurt’ and ‘shunt’ muscles: an electromyographic Baumgartner R W, Regard M 1993 Bilateral neuropsychological deficits confirmation. J Anat 93: 551–553 in unilateral paramedian thalamic infarction. Eur Neurol 33: 195–198

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Basmajian J V 1967 Muscles alive. 2nd edition. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore Baxter A 1971 Dehiscence of the fallopian canal. J Laryngol Otol 85: 587–594 Basmajian J V, De Luca C J 1985 Muscles alive. 5th edition. Williams & Wilkins: Baltimore Baxter J S 1953 Frazer’s manual of embryology. The development of the human body. 3rd edition. Baillière: London Basmajian J V, Greenlaw R K 1968 Electromyography of iliacus and psoas with inserted fine-wire electrodes. Anat Rec 160: 310–311 Baylink D J, Finkelman R D, Mohan S 1993 Growth factors to stimulate bone formation. J Bone Min Res 8 (suppl 2): S565–S572 Basmajian J V, Travill A A 1961 Electromyography of the pronator muscles in the forearm. Anat Rec 139: 45–49 Baylis B W, Tranmer B I, Ohtaki M 1993 Central and autonomic nervous system links to the APUD system (and their APUDomas). Sem Surg Bassett C A L 1962 Current concepts of bone formation. J Bone Jt Surg Oncol 9: 387–393 44A: 1217–1244 Baylis G C, Rolls E T, Leonard C M 1987 Functional subdivisions of the Bassett C A L, Pawluk R J, Pilla A A 1974 Augmentation of bone repair temporal lobe neocortex. J Neurosci 7: 330–342 by inductively coupled electromagnetic fields. Science 184: 575–577 Békésy G V 1960 In: Wever E G (ed) Experiments in hearing. McGraw- Bast T H, Anson B J 1949 The temporal bone and the ear. Thomas: Hill: New York Springfield, Illinois Bélanger L F 1969 Osteocyte osteolysis. Calcif Tissue Res 4: 1–12 Bastacky J, Goerke J 1992 Pores of Kohn are filled in normal lungs: low

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temperature scanning electron microscopy. J Anat 73(1): 88–95 Bélanger L F, Robichon J, Migicovsky B B, Copp D H, Vincent J 1963 Resorption without osteoclasts (osteolysis). In: Sognnaes R F (ed) Bastianini A 1967a Aspetti microscopici della trama linfatica polmonare Mechanisms of hard tissue destruction. American Association for in condizioni sperimentali. I. Anossia intrauterina. Atti Acad Fisiocr 16: Advancement of Science: Washington DC: pp 531–556 1304–1308 Beadle G W, Ephrussi B 1937 Development of eye colours in Dro- Bastianini A 1967b Observazioni sulla morfologia microscopica e sophila: diffusable substances and their interactions. Genetics 22: 76– l’istotopografia dervasi linfatici del polmone umano. Boll Soc Ital Biol 86. Reprinted in Gabriel M L, Fogel S 1955 Great experiments in Sper 43: 1567–1570 biology. Prentice-Hall: New Jersey Bastianini A, Comparini L 1968 Contribution a l’étude de Beadle G W, Tatum E L 1941 Genetic control of biochemical reactions l’histotopographie des vaisseaux lymphatiques du poumon. Essais de in Neurospora. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 27: 499–506. Reprinted in Peters reconstruction graphique dans des conditions normales, pathologiques J A 1959 Classic papers in genetics. Prentice-Hall: New Jersey et experimentales. C R Assoc Anat 141: 520–525 Beard J 1896 The history of a transient nervous apparatus in certain Batanero E, de Leeuw F E, Jansen G H, van Wichen D F, Huber J, Schu- Ichthyopsida. An account of the development and degeneration of urman H-J 1992 The neural and neural-endocrine component of the ganglion cells and nerve fibres. Part 1. Raja Batis Zoll Jb 9: 319 human thymus. II. Hormone immunoreactivity. BBI 6: 249–264

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Bearn J G 1961 An electromyographic study of the trapezius, deltoid, Bates J F, Goldman-Rakic P S 1993 Prefrontal connections of medial pectoralis major, biceps and triceps muscles, during static loading of motor areas in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 336: 211–228 the upper limb. Anat Rec 140: 103–108 Batson O V 1940 Function of vertebral veins and their role in the spread Bearn J G 1967 Direct observation on the function of the capsule of the of metastases. Ann Surg 112: 138–149 sterno-clavicular joint in clavicular support. J Anat 101: 159–170 Batson O V 1957 The vertebral vein system. Am J Roentgenol 78: Beasley S W, Hutson J M 1988 The role of the gubernaculum in testicu- 195–212 lar descent. J Urol 140: 1191–1193 Battaglia S, Casali A M, Botticelli A R 1994 Age-related distribution of Beasley S W, Myers N 1994 Oesophageal atresia. Ped Surg 12: endocrine cells in the human prostate: a quantitative study. Virchows 249–255 Archiv 424: 165–168 Beaudet A, Descarries L 1979 Radioautographic characterisation of a Baude A, Sequier J-M, McKernan R M, Olivier K R, Somogyi P 1992 serotonin-accumulating nerve cell group in adult at hypothalamus. Differential subcellular distribution of the α6 subunit versus the α1 and Brain Res 160: 231–243 β2/3 subunits of the GABA /benzodiazepine receptor complex in A e108 granule cells of the cerebellar cortex. Neuroscience 51: 739–748

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Historical BiBliograpHy Beaulieu C 1993 Numerical data on neocortical neurons in adult Bellairs R 1971 Developmental processes in higher vertebrates. Logos rat, with special reference to the GABA population. Brain Res 609: Press: London 284–292 Bellairs R 1987 The primitive streak and the neural crest: comparable Beaupre A, Choukroun R, Guidouin R, Garneau R, Gerardin H, Cardou regions of cell migration? In: Maderson P F A (ed) Developmental and A 1986 Knee menisci; correlation between microstructure and biome- evolutionary aspects of the neural crest. Wiley: New York: pp chanics. Clin Orthop 208: 72–75 123–145 Bechterew Von W 1885 Zur Anatomie der Schenkel des Kleinhirns Belmonte N 1968 Estudios anatomicos sobre la vascularizacion del Neurol Centralbl 4: 121 nervio optico. Arch Soc Oftalmol Hisp Am 28: 801–810 Beck I T, Sinclair D G (eds) 1971 The exocrine pancreas. Churchill: Beltrani F 1946 Considérations biologiques sur le mandibule chez London l’homme. Rev Stomat 47: 1–9 Beckenbaugh R D, Linscheid R L 1982 Arthroplasty in the hand and Bemthal J E, Bleukelman D R 1978 Intra-oral air pressure during the wrist. In: Green D P (ed) Operative Surgery, Vol I. Churchill Livingstone: production of /p/ and /b/ by children, youths, and adults. J Speech Hear New York: pp 141–184 Res 21: 361–371 Becker N, Fuchs A F 1969 Further properties of the human saccadic Bench C J, Dolan R J, Friston K J, Frackowiack R S J 1990 Positron emis- system: eye movements and correction saccades with and without visual sion tomography in the study of brain metabolism in psychiatric and fixation points. Vision Res 9: 1247–1258 neuropsychiatric disorders. British J Psychiat 157 (suppl. 9): 82–95

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Beckstead R M, Norgren R 1979 An autoradiographic examination of Benditt E P 1974 Evidence for a monoclonal origin of human athero- the central distribution of the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal and sclerotic plaques and some implications. Circulation 50: 650–652 vagus nerves in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 184: 455–472 Benedeczky I, Smith A D 1972 Ultrastructural studies on the adrenal Bedbrook G M 1971 Stability of spinal fractures and fracture disloca- medulla of the golden hamster: origin and fate of secretory granules. Z tions. Paraplegia 9: 23–32 Zellforsch 124: 367–386 Beddington R S P 1981 An autoradiographic analysis of the potency of Benfey M, Aguayo A 1982 Extensive elongation of axons from rat brain embryonic ectoderm in the 8th day postimplantation mouse embryo. into peripheral nerve grafts. Nature 296: 150–152 J Embryol Exp Morphol 64: 87–104 Benirschke K 1992 Multiple pregnancy. In: Polin R A, Fox (eds) Fetal Beddington R S P 1982 An autoradiographic analysis of tissue potency and neonatal physiology W B Saunders: Philadelphia: pp 97–105 in different regions of the embryonic ectoderm during gastulation in Benirschke K, Kaufman P 1990 Pathology of the human placenta. 2nd the mouse. J Embryol Exp Morphol 69: 265–285 edition. Springer-Verlag: New York Bedford J M, Calvin H I 1974 The occurrence and possible functional Benjamin M, Evans E J 1990 Fibrocartilage. J Anat 171: 1–15 significance of -S-S crosslinks in sperm heads with particular reference Benjamin M, Evans E J, Copp L 1986 The histology of tendon attach- to eutherian mammals. J Exp Zool 188: 137–155 ments to bone in man. J Anat 149: 89–100 Bedford J M, Calvin H, Cooper G W 1973 The maturation of sperma-

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Bennett A G, Rabetts R B 1984 Clinical visual optics. Butterworths: tozoa in the human epididymis. J Reprod Fertil (Suppl 18): 199–213 London Beertsen W, Everts V, van den Hooff 1974 Fine structure of fibroblasts Bennett J H, Joyner C J, Triffitt J T, Owen M E 1991 Adipocytic cells in the periodontal ligament of the rat incisor and their possible role in cultured from bone marrow have osteogenic potential. J Cell Sci 99: tooth eruption. Arch Oral Biol 19: 1087–1098 131–139 Begg R C 1930 The urachus: its anatomy, histology and development. Bennett M R, Rogers D C 1967 A study of the innervation of the taenia J Anat 64: 170–183 coli. J Cell Biol 37: 573–596 Behrendtsen O, Alexander C A, Werb Z 1992 Metalloproteinases Bennett M V L 1973 Function of electronic junctions in embryonic and mediate extracellular matrix degradation by cells from mouse blastocyst adult tissues. Fed Proc 32: 65–72 outgrowths. Development 114: 447–456 Benninghoff A 1925 Form und Bau der Gelenkknorpel in ihren Bezie- Behrens J C, Walker P S, Shoji H 1974 Variations in strength and struc- hungen zur Funktion. II. Der Aufbau der Gelenkknorpels in seinen ture of cancellous bone at the knee. J Biomech 7: 201–207 Beziehungen zur Funktion. Zeitschr Zellforsch Mikrscop Anat 2: 783 Beidler L M 1970 Physiological properties of mammalian taste recep- Benoit G, Jardin A, Gillot C 1993 Reflections and suggestions on the tors. In: Wolstenholme G E W, Knight J (eds) Taste and smell in verte- nomenclature of the prostate. Surg Radiol Anat 15: 325–332 brates (Ciba Foundation Symposium). Churchill: London: pp 51–67

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Benoit G, Lerland L, Meduri G, Moukarzel M, Quillard J D, Ledroux M, Beidler L M, Smallman R L 1965 Renewal of cells within taste buds. Giuliano F, Jardin A 1994 Anatomy of the prostatic nerves. Surg Radiol J Cell Biol 27: 263–272 Anat 16: 23–29 Bell G H 1956 Bone as a mechanical engineering problem. In: Bourne Bensch K G, Gordon G B, Miller L R 1965 Studies on the bronchial G H (ed) The biochemistry and physiology of bone. Academic Press: counterpart of the Kultschitzky (Argentaffin) cell and innervation of New York: pp 27–52 bronchial glands. J Ultrastruct Res 12: 668–686 Bell G H, Cuthbertson D P, Orr J 1941 Strength and size of bone in Benscome S 1959 Studies on the terminal autonomic nervous system relation to calcium intake. J Physiol 100: 299–317 with special reference to the pancreatic islets. Lab Invest 8: 629–646 Bell J 1982 The anatomy of the human body. 4th edition 4 vol. Collins: Bensley R R 1911 Studies on the pancreas of the guinea pig. Am J Anat New York 12: 297–388 Bell L, Williams L 1982 A scanning and transmission electron micro- Bentfield M E, Bainton D F 1975 Cytochemical localization of lyso- scopic study of the morphogenesis of human colonic villi. Anat Embryol somal enzymes in rat megakaryocytes and platelets. J Clin Invest 56: 165: 437–455 1635–1649 Bell M A, Weddel A G M 1984a A descriptive study of the blood vessels Bentivoglio M, Balercia G, Kruger L 1991 The specificity of the nonspe- of the sciatic nerve in the rat, man and other mammals. Brain 107: cific thalamus: the midline nuclei. Prog Br Res 87: 53–80 871–898

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Bentley D, O’Connor T P 1994 Curr Opin Neurobiol 4: 43–48 Bell M A, Weddel A G M 1984b A morphometric study of intrafascicular vessels of mammalian sciatic nerve. Muscle Nerve 7: 524–534 Bereiter-Hahn J 1990 Behaviour of mitochondria in the living cell. Int Rev Cytol 122: 1–63 Bell S C 1986 Secretory endometrial and decidual proteins: studies and clinical significance of a maternally derived group of pregnancy-associ- Beresford J N, Bennett J H, Devlin C, Leboy P S, Owen M E 1992 Evi- ated serum proteins. Human Reprod 1: 129–143 dence for an inverse relationship between the differentiation of adi- pocytic and osteogenic cells in rat marrow stromal cell cultures. J Cell Bell S C 1990 Assessment of endometrial differentiation and function. Sci 102: 341–351 Br Med Bull 46: 720–732 Berezin I, Huizinga J D, Daniel E E 1988 Interstitial cells of Cajal in the Bell S C, Drife J O 1989 Secretory proteins of the endometrium– canine colon: a special communication network at the inner border of potential markers for endometrial dysfunction. In: Baillière’s clinical the circular muscle. J Comp Neurol 273: 42–51 obstetrics and gynaecology. Vol 3, No 2: pp 271–291 e109

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Historical BiBliograpHy Bergel D H 1961 The static elastic properties of the arterial wall. Berry M, Bradley P, Borges S 1978 Environmental and genetic determi- J Physiol 156: 445–457. The dynamic elastic properties of the arterial nants of connectivity in the central nervous system–an approach wall. J Physiol 156: 458–469 through dendritic field analysis. In: Corner M A, Baker R E, van der Poll Bergland R, Ray B S 1969 The arterial supply of the human optic chiasm. N E, Swaab D F, Uylings H B M (eds) Maturation of the nervous system. J Neurosurg 31: 327–334 Elsevier: Amsterdam. Prog Brain Res 48: 133–146 Bergman R A, Thompson S A, Afifi A K, Saadeh F A 1988 Compendium Berry M, Eayrs J T 1966 The effects of X-irradiation on the development of human anatomic variation. Urban and Schwarzenberg: Baltimore of the cerebral cortex. J Anat 100: 707–722 Bergmanson J P 1977 The ophthalmic innervation of the uvea in Berry M, Hall S, Rees L, Carlile J, Wyse J P H 1992 Regeneration of axons monkeys. Exp Eye Res 24(3): 225–240 in the optic nerve of the adult Browman-Wyse (BW) mutant rat. J Neu- rocytol 21: 426–428 Bergmanson J P G 1978 Ophthalmic terminals in the iris and the ciliary body of monkeys. An electron microscopical study. Albr von Graefes Berry M, Hall S, Shewan D, Cohen J 1994 Axonal growth and its inhibi- Arch Klin Exp Ophthal 206: 39–47 tion. Eye 8: 245–254 Bergstresser P R, Ponciano D C Jr, Niederkorn J Y, Takashima A (eds) Berry M, McConnell P, Sievers J 1980a Dendritic growth and the control

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1992 Langerhans cells (Third International Workshop). J Invest Derma- of neuronal form. Curr Top Dev Biol 15: 67–101 tol 99 (suppl): pp S1–S110 Berry M, McConnell P, Sievers J, Price S, Annar A 1980d Factors influ- Bergström B 1973 Morphology of the vestibular nerve. anatomical encing the growth of cerebellar neural networks. Bibl Anat 19: 1–51 studies of the vestibular nerve in man. Acta Otolaryngol [Stockh] 76: Berry M, Rees L, Hall S, Yiu P, Sievers J 1988 Optic axons regenerate 162–172 into sciatic nerve isografts only in the presence of Schwann cells. Brain Berkeley K J, Hand P G 1978 Projections to the inferior olive of the cat. Res Bull 20: 223–231 II. Comparisons of input from the gracile caveate and the spinal trigemi- Berry M, Rogers A W 1965 The migration of neuroblasts in the develop- nal nuclei. J Comp Neurol 180: 253–264 ing cerebral cortex. J Anat 99: 691–709 Berkovitz B K B, Moxham B J, Newman H N 1982 The periodontal liga- Berry M, Sievers J, Baumgarten H G 1980b The influence of afferent ment in health and disease. Pergamon Press: Oxford fibres on the development of the cerebellum. In: Di Bendetta C, Balázs Berlin N I, Waldmann T A, Weissman S M 1959 Life span of red blood R, Gombos G, Porcellati G (eds) Multidisciplinary approach to brain cell. Physiol Rev 39: 577–616 development. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press: Amsterdam: pp 91–106 Bernard C 1855–1856 Lecons de physiologie, experimentale appliquée à la médecine. 2 vols. Baillière: Paris Berry M, Sievers J, Baumgarten H G 1980c Adaption of the cerebellum to deafferentation. In: McConnell P S, Boer G J, Romijn H J, van der

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Bernard G W 1972 Ultrastructural observations of initial calcification Poll N E, Corner M A (eds) Adaptive capabilities of the nervous system. in dentine and enamel. J Ultrastruct Res 41: 1–17 Elsevier: Amsterdam. Prog Brain Res 53: 65–92 Berner P F, Somlyo A V, Somlyo A P 1981 Hypertrophy-induced increase Bershof J F, Jafek B W, Sweeney J P 1987 Diagnostic imaging of Wal- of intermediate filaments in vascular smooth muscle. J Cell Biol 88: deyer’s ring. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 20(2): 229–234 96–101 Bertalanffy F D 1964 Respiratory tissue: structure and histophysiological Bernhard C G, Bohm E, Petersen I 1953 Investigation on the organisa- cytodynamics. I. Review and basic cytomorphology. Int Rev Cytol 16: tion of the cortico-spinal system in monkeys. Acta Physiol Scand 29: 233–328 79–103 Bertelli J A, Valle Pereira J F 1994 The inframammary island flap: ana- Bernick S, Caillet R 1982 Vertebral end-plate changes with ageing of the tomical basis. Ann Plast Surg 32: 315–320 human vertebrae. Spine 7: 97–102 Berthold C H 1968 Ultrastructure of the node-paranode region of Bernick S, Patek R 1969 Lymphatic vessels of the dental pulp in dogs. mature feline ventral lumbar spinal-root fibres. Acta Soc Med Upsal 73: J Dent Res 48: 959–964 (Suppl 9) Bernstein G 1986 Surface landmarks for the identification of key ana- Berthold C H, Carlstedt T 1977 Observations on the morphology at the tomic structures of the face and neck. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 12: transition between the peripheral and the central nervous system in the 722–726 cat. V. A light microscopical and histochemical study of S dorsal rootlets

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Berquist H 1932 Zur Morphologie des Zwischenhirns bei neideren in developing kittens. Acta Physiol Scand 100: (Suppl 446), 73–85 Wirbeltieren. Acta Zool Stockholm 13: 57–304 Berthold C H, Fabricius C, Rydmark M, Andersen B 1993 Axoplasmic Berquist H 1968 Uber die Differenzierung der Neuraloknes besounders organelles at nodes of Ranvier. I. Occurrence and distribution in large des Stratum Zonale. Z Zellforsch 86: 401–421 myelinated spinal root axons of the adult cat. J Neurocytol 22(11): Berridge M J 1985 The molecular basis of communication with the cell. 925–940 Sci Am 253: 124–134 Bertmar G 1981 Evolution of vomeronasal organs in vertebrates. Evolu- Berry A C 1975 Factors affecting the incidence of non-metrical skeletal tion 35: 359–336 variants. J Anat 120: 519–535 Bertorini T E, Stålberg E, Yuson C P, Engel W K 1994 Single-fiber elec- Berry A C, Berry R J 1967 Epigenetic variation in the human cranium. tromyography in neuromuscular disorders: correlation of muscle histo- J Anat 101: 361–380 chemistry, single-fiber electromyography, and clinical findings. Muscle Nerve 17: 345–353 Berry M 1974 Development of the cerebral neocortex of the rat. In: Gittlieb G (ed) Aspects of neurogenesis: studies on the development of Bessis M 1973 Living blood cells and their ultrastructure. Springer: behaviour and the nervous system. Vol 2. Academic Press: New York: Berlin pp 7–67 Besson J M, Chaouch A 1987 Peripheral and spinal mechanisms of Berry M 1982 Cellular differentiation: development of dendritic arbori- nociception. Physiol Rev 67: 67–186 zations under normal and experimentally altered conditions. Neurosci Betz A L, Goldstein G W 1986 Specialized properties and solute trans-

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Res Program Bull 20: 451–461 port in brain capillaries. Ann Rev Physiol 48: 241–250 Berry M 1982 Post-injury myelin-breakdown products inhibit axonal Beuche W, Friede R L 1984 The role of non-resident cells in Wallerian growth: an hypothesis to explain the failure of axonal regeneration in degeneration. J Neurocytol 13: 767–796 the mammalian central nervous system. Biblio Anat 23: 1–11 Beuche W, Friede R L 1986 Myelin phagocytosis in Wallerian degenera- Berry M 1991a Dendritic morphology and the factors affecting the tion of peripheral nerves depends on silica-sensitive, bg/bg-negative and pattern of dendritic growth. In: Cronley Dillon J R (ed) Vision and Fc-positive monocytes. Brain Res 378: 97–106 visual function. Vol 11. Development and plasticity of the visual system. Bevilacqua M P, Stengelin S, Gimbrone M A, Seed B 1989 Endothelial Ch 8. Macmillan: London: pp 148–170 leucocyte adhesion molecule 1; an inducible receptor for neutrophils Berry M 1991b Vertex and segment analysis of dendritic fields and tri- related to complement regulatory proteins and lectins. Science 243: chotomous branching points. In: Steward M (ed) Quantitative neuro- 1160–1165 anatomy. Ch 13. Oxford University Press: Oxford: pp 325–339 Beyer E C 1993 Gap junctions. Int Rev Cytol 137: 1–38 Berry M 1992 Vertex and segment of dendritic fields and trichotomous Bharihoke V, Gupta M 1986 Muscular attachments along the medial e110 branching points. In: Stewart M (ed) Quantitative neuroanatomy. border of the scapula. Surg Radiol Anat 8: 71–73 Oxford University Press: Oxford: pp 325–339

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docrine regulation of cyclic AMP formation in osteoblastic cell lines Birbeck M S C, Mercer E H 1957 The electron microscopy of the human (UMR-106-01, ROS 17/2.8, MC3T3-E1, and Saos-2) and primary bone hair follicle, parts 1–3. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 3: 203–223 cells. J Bone Min Res 7: 1011–1019 Birbeck M S, Breathnach A S, Everall J D 1961 An electron microscopic Black I B, Adler J E, La Gamma E F 1988 Neurotransmitter plasticity in study of melanocytes and high level clear cells (Langerhans cells) in the peripheral nervous system In: Björklund A, Hökfelt T, Owman C vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 37: 51–64 (eds) Vol 6. The peripheral nervous system. Handbook of chemical Bird M D T, Sweet M B E 1987 A system of canals in semilunar menisci. neuroanatomy. Elsevier: Amsterdam: pp 51–64 Ann Rheum Dis 46: 670–673 Blackstad T W 1956 Commissural connections of the hippocampal Birdwell C R, Gospodarowicz D, Nicholson G L 1978 Identification, region in the rat, with special reference to their mode of termination. localization, and role of fibronectin in cultured bovine endothelial cells. J Comp Neurol 105: 417–537 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 3273–3277 Blackstone C D, Supattapone S, Snyder S H 1989 Inositolphospholipid- Birnbaum K, Lierse W 1992 Anatomy and function of the bursa subac- linked glutamate receptors mediate cerebellar parallel-fiber-Purkinje- romialis. Acta Anat 145: 354–363 cell synaptic transmission. Proc. Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 4316–4320 Bischof P, Friedli E, Martelli M, Campana A 1992 Expression of extracel- Blackwood H J J 1959 The development, growth and pathology of the

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Blanes T 1898 Sobre algunos puntos dudosos de la estructura del bulbo Bishop J 1852 Researches into the pathology and treatment of deformi- olfatoria. Rev Trim Microgr 3: 99–127 ties in the human body. Highley: London Blankenship T N, Given R L 1992 Penetration of the uterine epithelial Bishop M A 1985 Vascular permeability to lanthanum in the rat incisor basement membrane during blastocyst. Anat Rec 233: 196–204 pulp. Comparison with endoneurial vessels in the inferior alveolar Blanks R H I, Curthoys I S, Markham C H 1975 Planar relationships of nerve. Cell Tissue Res 239: 131–136 the semicircular canals in man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 80(3-4): Bishop M W H, Walton A 1960 Spermatogenesis and the structure of 185–196 mammalian spermatozoa. In: Parkes A S (ed) Marshall’s physiology of Blaschko A 1901 Die Nervenverteilung und der Haut in ihrer Beziehung reproduction 3rd edition, Vol 1, Part 2. Longmans: London: pp zu den Erkrankungen der Haut. Braunmuller: Vienna 1–129 Blasdel G G 1992 Differential imaging of ocular dominance and orien- Bishop P N, Boulton M, McLeod D, Stoddart R W 1993 Glycan localiza- tation selectivity in monkey striate cortex. J Neurosci 12: 3115–3138 tion within the human interphotoreceptor matrix and photoreceptor inner and outer segments. Glycobiol. 3: 403–412 Blasdel G G 1992 Orientation selectivity, preference, and continuity in monkey striate cortex. J Neurosci 12: 3139–3161 e111

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Historical BiBliograpHy Blau H J, Drescher U, Kurmaschow W I, Koschel I W, Fokina T W, Böck P, Stockinger L, Vyslonzil E 1970 Die Feinstrucktur des Glomus Schkarenkowa L W 1976 The problem of capability for antibody forma- carotiscum beim Menschen. Z Zellforsch 105: 543–568 tion in juvenile acute leukemia. Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Böhme C C 1962 The fine structure of Clarke’s nucleus of the spinal Blutforsch 103(6): 826–830 (In German) cord. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania Blau J N 1978 Penetration of colloidal carbon through post-capillary Böving B G 1959 The biology of trophoblast. Ann NY Acad Sci 80: venules in lymph nodes and peyer’s patches of the guinea-pig: a poten- 21–43 tial immunogeneic route. British J Exp Path 59: 558–63 Böving B G 1963 Implantation mechanisms. In: Hartman C G (ed) Blau J N 1960 The dynamic behaviour of Hassall’s corpuscles and the Mechanisms Concerned with Conception. Proceedings of a symposium transport of particulate matter in the thymus of the guinea-pig. Immunol under the auspices of the population council and the planned parent- 13: 281–292 hood federation of America. Pergamon Press: Oxford: pp 321–396 Blaurock A E 1981 The spaces between membrane bilayers within PNS Bockman D E, Redmond M E, Kirby M L 1990 Altered development of myelin as characterised by X-ray diffraction. Brain Res 210: 383–387 pharyngeal arch vessels after neural crest ablation. In: Bockman D E, Blaurock A E, Yale J L, Roots B I 1986 Ca-controlled reversible structural Kirby M L (eds) Embryonic origins of defective heart development. Ann transition in myelin. Neurochem Res 11: 1103–1129 NY Acad Sci 588: 296–304

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Blaxter K L 1962 The energy metabolism of ruminants. Hutchinson: Bodian D 1970a An electron microscopic characterisation of classes of London synaptic vesicles by means of controlled aldehyde fixation. J Cell Biol Blayney M P, Logan D R 1994 First thoracic vertebral body as reference 44: 115–124 for endotracheal tube placement. Arch Dis Child 71: F32–F35 Bodian D 1970b A model of synaptic and behavioral ontogeny. In: Bleier R 1977 Ultrastructure of supraependymal cells and ependyma of Schmitt F O, Quarton G C, Melnechuk T, Adelman G (eds) The neuro- hypothalamic third ventricle of mouse. J Comp Neurol 174: 359–376 sciences, a second study program. Rockefeller University Press: New York: pp 129–140 Blenkinsopp W K 1967 Proliferation of respiratory tract epithelium in the rat. Exp Cell Res 46: 144–154 Bodorick N E, Pretorius D H, Grafe M R, Lou K V 1991 Ossification of the fetal spine. Radiology 181: 561–565 Blevins C E 1967 Innervation patterns of the human stapedius muscle. Arch Otolarnygol 86: 136–142 Boehm N, Gasser B 1993 Sensory receptor-like cells in the human foetal vomeronasal organ. Neuroreport 4: 867–870 Block B A, Imagawa T, Campbell K P, Franzini-Armstrong C 1988 Struc- tural evidence for direct interaction between the molecular components Boerema I, de Waard J 1942 Osteoplastische verakening non metal- of the transverse tubule/sarcoplasmic reticulum junction in skeletal prosthenen beipseudarthrose und beiorthoplastik. Acta Chir Scand 86: muscle. J Cell Biol 107: 2587–2600 511–524 Block E 1953 Quantitative morphological investigation of follicular Boersma C J, Sonnemans M A, Van Leeuwen F W 1993 Immunocyto-

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system in newborn female infants. Acta Anat 17: 201–206 chemical localization of neuropeptide FF (FMRF amide-like peptide) in the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system of Wistar and Brattleboro Bloebaum R D, Wilson A S 1980 The morphology of the surface of rats by light and electron microscopy. J. Comp Neurol 336: 555–570 articular cartilage in adult rats. J Anat 131: 333–346 Boesten A J P, Voogd J 1975 Projection of the dorsal column nuclei and Bloodworth J M B, Powers K L 1968 The ultrastructure of the normal the spinal cord on the inferior olive in the cat. J Comp Neurol 161: dog adrenal. J Anat 102: 457–476 215–238 Bloom G, Nicander L 1961 On the ultrastructure of the protoplasmic Bogduk N, Macintosh J E 1984 Applied anatomy of the thoracolumbar droplet of spermatozoa. Z Zellforsch 55: 833–844 fascia. Spine 9: 164–170 Bloom K 1993 The centromere frontier: kinetochore components, Boggon R P, Palfrey A J 1973 The microscopic anatomy of human lym- microtubule-based motility, and the CEN-value paradox. Cell 73: phatic trunks. J Anat 114: 389–405 621–624 Boheler K R, Carrier L, Bastie D de la, Allen P D, Komajda M, Mercadier Bloom S R, Polak J M 1978 Gut hormone overview. In: Bloom S R (ed) J J, Schwartz K 1991 Skeletal actin mRNA increases in the human heart Gut hormones. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh: pp 3–18 during ontogenic development and is the major isoform of control and Bloom W 1931 New types of granular cell in islets of Langerhans of failing human hearts. J Clin Invest 88: 323–330 man. Anat Rec 49: 363–371 Bois E, Feingold J, Benmaiz H, Briard M L 1975 Congenital urinary tract

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Bloom W, Bartelmez G W 1940 Hematopoiesis in young human malformations: epidemiologic and genetic aspects. Clin Genet, 8: embryos. Am J Anat 67: 21–54 37–47 Bloom W, Fawcett D W 1975 A textbook of histology. 10th edition. Bojsen-Møller F 1975 Demonstration of terminalis, olfactory, trigemi- Saunders: Philadelphia nal and perivascular nerves in the rat nasal septum. J Comp Neurol 159: Bloomer W E, Liebow A A, Hales M R 1960 Surgical anatomy of the 245–256 bronchovascular segments. Thomas: Springfield, Illinois Bojsen-Møller F, Flagstad K E 1976 Plantar aponeurosis and internal Bloor C M, Lowman R M 1963 Myocardinal bridges in coronary athero- architecture of the ball of the foot. J Anat 121: 599–611 sclerosis. Am Heart J 65: 195–199 Bojsen-Møller F, Schmidt L 1974 The palmar aponeurosis and the Blotman F et al 1982 Mononuclear phagocytes, prostanoids and rheu- central spaces of the hand. J Anat 117: 55–68 matoid arthritis. Int J Immunopharmacol 4(2): 119–125 Bojsen-Møller F, Jorgensen U 1991 The plantar soft tissues. Functional Bluck W 1992 Phylogenesis of the human larynx. Schweiz Med Wochen- anatomy and clinical applications. In: Jahss M (ed) Disorders of the schr 122: 28–1287 foot and ankle. Vol 1. Saunders: Philadelphia: pp 532–540 Blum J L, Ziegler M E, Wicha M S 1987 Regulation of rat mammary Bok D 1993 The retinal pigment epithelium: a versatile partner in gene expression by extracellulary components. Exp Cell Res 173: vision. J Cell Sci-Suppl 17: 189–95 322–340 Bok H E 1966 De foetale transformatie van het middenoorgebied.

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Boyd J D 1961 The interior aortico-pulmonary glomus. Br Med Bull 17: anatomy of the lumbrical and interosseous muscles of the hand. Guy’s 127–131 Hosp Rep 97: 185–195 Boyd J D 1964 Development of the human thyroid gland. In: Pitt-Rivers Braithwaite J L 1951 The arterial supply of the urinary bladder. J Anat R, Trotter W R (eds) The thyroid gland. Vol 1. Butterworths: London: 85: 413P pp 9–31 Braithwaite J L 1952 Variations in origin of the parietal branches of the Boyd J D, Hamilton W J 1970 The human placenta. Heffer: internal iliac artery. J Anat 86: 423–430 Cambridge Braithwaite J L, Adams D J 1957 The venous drainage of the rat spleen. Boyd J D, Trevor J C 1953 Race, sex, age and stature from skeletal mate- J Anat 91: 352–357 rial. In: Simpson K (ed) Modern trends in forensic medicine. Butter- Brand B, Christ B, Jacob H J 1985 An experimental analysis of the worths: London: Ch. 7 developmental capacities of distal parts of avian leg buds. Am J Anat Boyd W, Blincoe H, Hayner J C 1965 Sequences of action of the dia- 173: 321–340 phragm and quadratus lumborum during quiet breathing. Anat Rec Brand P W, Thompson D E, Micks J E 1987 The biomechanics of the 151: 579–582 interphalangeal joints. In: Bowers W H (ed) The interphalangeal joints. Boyde A 1969 Electron microscopic observations relating to the nature Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh: pp 21–54 and development of prism decussation in mammalian dental enamel. Brandell B R 1973 An analysis of muscle coordination in walking and Bull Grp Int Rech Sci Stomat 12: 151–207 running gaits. Med & Sport 8: 278–287

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Boyde A 1974 TEM of ion beam thinned dentine. Cell Tissue Res 152: Brandner M E 1970 Normal values of the vertebral body and interver- 543–550 tebral disc index during growth. Am J Roentgenol 110: 618–627 Boyde A 1976 Enamel structure and cavity margins. Operative Dentistry Brandtzaeg P 1984 Immune functions of human nasal mucosa and 1: 13–28 tonsils in health and disease. In: Bienenstock J (ed) Immunology of the Boyde A 1980 Evidence against osteocytic osteolysis. In: Bone histomor- lungs and upper respiratory tract. McGraw-Hill: New York: pp 29–96 phometry. Metab Bone Dis Rel Res (Suppl 2): 239–245 Société Nouvelle Brandtzaeg P 1988 Immunopathological alterations in tonsillar disease. de Publications Medicale et Dentaires: Paris Acta Otolaryngol [Stockh] Suupl 454: 53–59 Boyde A 1989 Enamel. In: Oksche A, Vollrath L (eds) Teeth. Springer- Brànemark P I 1972 Rehabilitering med käkbensförankrad bettersät- Verlag: Berlin: pp 309–473 tning. Lakartidningen 69: 4813–4848 Boyde A, Hobdell M H 1969 Scanning electron microscopy of lamellar Brännström M 1963 A hydrodynamic mechanism in the transmission bone. Z Zellforsch 93: 213–231 of pain-producing stimuli through the dentine. In : Anderson DJ (ed) Boyde A, Jones S J 1983 Scanning electron microscopy of cartilage. In: Sensory mechanisms in dentine. (proceedings of a symposium held in Hall B K (ed) Cartilage. Vol. 1. Structure, function and biochemistry. London 1962.) Pergamon: Oxford: pp 73–79 Academic Press: New York: pp 105–148 Brantigan O C, Voshell A F 1943 Tibial collateral ligament; its functions,

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Boyden E A 1955 Segmental anatomy of the lungs. McGraw-Hill: New its bursae and its relation to medial meniscus. J Bone Jt Surg 25: York 121–131 Boyden E A 1957 The anatomy of the choledochoduodenal junction in Brash J C 1924 The growth of the jaws and the palate. In: The growth man. Surg Gynecol Obstet 104: 641–652 of the jaws, normal and abnormal, in health and disease. Dental Board of the United Kingdom: London Boyden E A 1966 The pancreatic sphincters of the baboon as revealed by serial sections of the choledochoduodenal junction. Surgery 60: Brash J C 1934 Some problems in the growth and developmental 1187–1194 mechanics of bone. Edin Med J 41: 305–387 Boyden E A, Cope J G, Bill A H 1967 A new look at the etiology of Brash J C 1955 Neuro-vascular hila of limb muscles: an atlas. Living- duodenal atresia. Anat Rec 157: 218P stone: Edinburgh Braak E, Braak H 1993 The new monodendrite type within the adult Brasnu D 1991 New procedures of vocal restoration after laryngectomy, human cerebellar granule cell layer shows calretinin immunoreactivity. surgical shunts and phonatory implants. Curr Opin Radiol 4: Neuroscience Lett 154: 199–202 123–126 Braak H 1974 On the structure of the human archicortex. I. The cornu Brasnu D 1991 Parotid swelling. Diagnostic orientation. Revue du Prac- ammonis. A Golgi and pigmentarchitectonic study. Cell Tissue Res 152: ticien 41(8): 732–734 349–383 Bratton A B 1925 The normal weight of the human thymus. J Path Bact Braak H, Braak E 1986 Ratio of pyramidal cells versus non-pyrimidal 28: 609–620 cells in the human frontal isocortex and changes in ratio with ageing Braun P, Bambrick L, Edwards A, Bernier L, 1990 2’3 cyclic nucleotide

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Historical BiBliograpHy Braverman I M, Fonferko C 1982a Studies in cutaneous aging. I. The Bretscher M 1975 Membrane structure: some general principles. Science elastic fiber network. J Invest Dermatol 78: 434–443 181: 622–629 Braverman I M, Fonferko E 1982b Studies in cutaneous aging. II. The Bretscher M S 1985 The molecules of the cell membrane. Sci Am 253: microvasculature. J Invest Dermatol 78: 444–448 (Oct) 86–90 Braverman I M, Yen A 1977 Ultrastructure of the human dermal micro- Bretscher M S, Raff M C 1975 Mammalian plasma membranes. Nature circulation. II. The papillary loops of the dermal papillae. J Invest 258: 43–49 Dermatol 68: 44–52 Brichta A M, Grant G 1985 Cytoarchitectural organisation of the spinal Bray D 1982 In: Bellairs R, Curtis A, Dunn G (eds) Cell behaviour. cord. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system. Vol 2. Academic Press: Cambridge University Press: Cambridge: pp 298–318 Orlando: pp 293–300 Bray D 1992 Cell movements. Garland: New York Bridger M W M, Farkashidy J 1980 The distribution of neuroglia Breathnach A S 1960 Melanocytes in early regenerated human epider- and schwann cells in the 8th nerve of man. J Laryngol Otol 94: mis. J Invest Dermatol 35: 245–251 1353–1362 Breathnach A S 1964 Observations on cytoplasmic organelles of Lang- Brierley J B 1950 The penetration of particulate matter from the cerebro- erhans cells of human epidermis. J Anat 98: 265–270 spinal fluid into the spinal ganglia, peripheral nerves and perivascular spaces of the central nervous system. J Neurol 13: 203–215 Breathnach A S 1971 An atlas of the ultrastructure of human skin:

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Bredman J J, Weijs W A, Korfage H A M, Brugman P, Moorman A F M Brock D J H 1976 Prenatal diagnosis–chemical methods. Br Med J 32: 1992 Myosin heavy chain expression in rabbit masseter muscle during 16 postnatal development. J Anat 180: 263–274 Brock R C 1942 The use of silver nitrate in the production of aseptic Bredman J J, Wessels A, Weijs W A, Korfage J A M, Soffers C A S, obliterative pleuritis. Guy’s Hosp Rep 91: 111–130 Moorman A F M 1991 Demonstration of ‘cardiac-specific’ myosin heavy Brock R C 1943 Observations on the anatomy of the bronchial tree, chain in masticatory muscles of human and rabbit. Histochem J 23: with special reference to the surgery of lung abscess. Guy’s Hosp Rep 160–170 92: 26–37 Bredt D S, Hwang P M, Snyder S H 1990 Localization of nitric oxide Brock R C 1944 A note on secondary diphtheritic infection of empyema synthase indicating a neural role for nitric oxide. Nature 347: and thoracotomy wounds. Guy’s Hosp Rep 93: 62–66 768–770 Brock R C 1954 The anatomy of the bronchial tree. Oxford University Breen L A, Hopf H C, Farris B K, Guttmann L 1991 Pupil-sparing ocu- Press: London lomotor nerve palsy due to midbrain infarction. Arch neurol 48: 105–106 Brockes JP 1996 Retinoid signalling and retinoid receptors in amphib- ian limb regeneration. Biochemical Society Symposia 62: 137–142 Breer H, Boekhoff I 1991 Odorants of the same odor class activate dif- ferent second messenger pathways. Chem Senses 16: 19–29 Brockhaus H 1938 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomiedes Mandelkeingebietes. J Psychol. Neurol 49: 1–136 Breer H, Boekhoff I 1992 Second messenger signalling in olfaction. Curr

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Opin Neurobiol 2: 439–443 Brockhaus H 1942 Beitrag zur normalen Anatomie des Hypothalamus und der Zona incerta beim Menschen. J Psychol Neurol 51: 96–196 Breer H, Boekhoff I, Tareilus E 1990 Rapid kinetics of second messenger formation in olfactory transduction. Nature 345: 65–68 Brocklehurst R J, Edgeworth F H 1940 The fibre components of the laryngeal nerves of macaca mulatta. J Anat 74: 386–389 Breier G, Dressler G R, Gruss P 1988 Primary structure and develop- mental expression pattern of Hox-8.1, a member of the murine Hox-3 Brodal A 1947 Central course of afferent fibres for pain in facial, glos- homeobox gene cluster. EMBO J 7: 1329–1336 sopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Clinical observations. Arch Neurol Psy- chiatry 57: 292–306 Brekelmans W A M, Poort H W, Slooff T J 1972 A new method to analyse the mechanical behaviour of skeletal parts. Acta Orthop Scand 43: Brodal A 1957 The reticular formation of the brain stem. Anatomical 301–317 aspects and functional correlations. Oliver and Boyd: Edinburgh Brennan P, Kaba H, Keverne E B 1990 Olfactory recognition: a simple Brodal A 1969 Neurological anatomy. Oxford University Press: London memory system. Science 250: 1223–1226 e115

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Historical BiBliograpHy Brodal A 1981 Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine. Brookes M 1971 The blood supply of bone. An approach to bone 3rd edition. Oxford University Press: Oxford biology. Butterworths: London Brodal A, Pompeiano O 1957 The vestibular nuclei in the cat. J Anat Brookes M 1987 Bone blood flow measurement. Part 2. Bone Clin 91: 438–454 Biochem News Rev 4: 33–36 Brodal A, Pompeiano O, Walberg F 1962 The vestibular nuclei and their Brookes M 1993 Morphology and distribution of blood vessels and connextions, anatomical and functional correlations. Oliver and Boyd: blood flow in bone. In: Shoutens A, Arlet J, Gardiniers J W M, Hughes Edinburgh S P F (eds) Bone circulation and vascularization in normal and patho- Brodal P 1968a The coricopontine projection in the cat. I. Demonstra- logical conditions. Plenum Press: New York: pp 19–28 tion of a somatotopically organized projection from the primary sen- Brookes M, Harrison R G 1957 The vascularisation of the rabbit femur sorimotor cortex. Exp Brain Res 5: 212–237 and tibio-fibula. J Anat 91: 61–72 Brodal P 1968b The corticopontine projection in the cat. II. Demonstra- Brookes M, Landon D N 1964 The juxta-epiphysial vessels in the long tion of a somatotopically organized projection from the second soma- bones of foetal rats. J Bone Jt Surg 46B: 336–345 tosensory cortex. Arch Ital Biol 106: 310–332 Brooks D J, Frackowiack R S J 1989 PET and movement disorders. Brodal P 1971 The corticopontine projection in the cat. I. The projection J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat Special Supplement: 68–77 from the proreate gyrus. J Comp Neurol 142: 127–140 Brooks S T 1955 Skeletal age at death: reliability of cranial and pubic

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Brodal P 1978 The corticopontine projection in the rhesus monkey. age indicators. Am J Phys Anthropol N S 13: 567–597 Brain 101: 251–283 Broom N D 1984 Further insights into the structural principles govern- Brodal P 1980 The cortical projection to the nucleus reticularis tegmenti ing the function of articular cartilage. J Anat 139: 275–294 pontis in the rhesus monkey. Exp Brain Res 38: 19–27 Broom N D 1986 The collagenous architecture of articular cartilage–a Brodal P 1982 The cerebropontocerebellar pathway: salient features of synthesis of ultrastructure and mechanical function. J Rheum 13: its organization. Exp Brain Res (Suppl 6): 108–133 142–152 Brodal P 1987 Organization of cerebropontocerebellar connections as Broom N D, Marra D L 1986 Ultrastructural evidence of fibril-to-fibril studied with anterograde and retrograde transport of WGA-HRP in the associations in articular cartilage and their functional implications. cat. In: King S (ed) New concepts in cerebellar neurobiology. Alan Liss: J Anat 146: 185–200 New York: pp 151–182 Broom N D, Silyn-Roberts H 1989 The three-dimensional ‘knit’ of col- Brodal P, Bjaalie J G 1992 Organization of the pontine nuclei. Neurosci lagen fibrils in articular cartilage. Connect Tissue Res 23: 261–277 Res 13: 83–118 Broom R 1901 On the structure and affinities of Udenodon. Proc Zool Brodie A G 1941 On the growth pattern of the human head. From the Soc Lond 2: 162–190 third month to the eighth year of life. Am J Anat 68: 209–262 Broom R 1930 The origin of the human skeleton: an introduction to Brodmann K 1909 Vergleichende Lokaliastionslehre der Grosshirnrinde human osteology. Witherby: London

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Brown W R 1991 A review and mathematical analysis of circadian 8: 144–149 rhythms in cell proliferation in mouse, rat and human epidermis. Buckingham M 1994 Which myogenic factors make muscle? Current J Invest Dermatol 97: 273–280 Biology 4: 61–63 Browne D 1928 The surgical anatomy of the tonsil. J Anat 63: 82–86 Buckland-Wright J C 1977 Microradiographic and histological examina- Browne D 1938 Diagnosis of undescended testicle. Br Med J 2: tion of the split-line formation in bone. J Anat 124: 193–203 168–171 Buckland-Wright J C 1978 Bone structure and the patterns of force Brownell W E, Manis P B, Zidanic M, Spirou G A 1983 Acoustically transmission in the cat skull (Felis catus). J Morphol 155: 35–62 evoked radial current densities in scala tympani. J Acoust Soc Am 74(3): Buckland-Wright J C 1989 A new high definition microfocal X-ray unit. 792–800 Br J Radiol 62: 201–208 Brownson C, Little P, Jarvis J C, Salmons S 1992a Reciprocal changes in Buckland-Wright J C, Bradshaw C R 1989 Clinical applications of high- myosin isoform mRNAs of rabbit skeletal muscle in response to the definition microfocal radiography. Br J Radiol 62: 209–217 initiation and cessation of chronic electrical stimulation. Muscle Nerve Buckland-Wright J C, Lynch J A, Rymer J, Fogelman I 1994 Fractal sig- 15: 694–700 nature analysis of macroradiographs measures trabecular organization Brownson C, Little P, Mayne C N, Jarvis J C, Salmons S 1992b Reciprocal in lumbar vertebrae of postmenopausal women. Calcif Tiss Int 54: changes in myosin isoform expression in rabbit fast skeletal muscle 106–112 resulting from the application and removal of chronic electrical stimu- Buckley C H, Fox H 1989 Biopsy pathology of the endometrium.

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Carr I 1967 Nuclear membranous whorls. Z Zellforsch 80: 140–144 Cauna N, Hinderer K H 1969 Fine structure of blood vessels of the Carr I 1970 The fine structure of the mammalian lymphoreticular human nasal respiratory epithelium. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 78: system. Int Rev Cytol 27: 283–348 865–879 Carr J, Clegg E J, Meek G A 1968 Sertoli cells as phagocytes: an electron Cauna N, Mannan G 1959 Developmental and post-natal changes of microscopic study. J Anat 102: 501–510 digital Pacinian corpuscles (Corpuscula lamellosa) in the human hand. Carr V M, Farbman A I 1991 Identification of a new nonneuronal cell J Anat 93: 271–286 in rat olfactory epithelium. Neuroscience 45: 433–449 Cauna N, Manzetti G W, Hinderer K H, Swanson E W 1972 Fine struc- Carrel A 1912 On the permanent life of tissues outside the organism. ture of nasal polyps. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 81: 41–58 J Exp Med 15: 516–528 Cavagna G A, Heglund N C, Taylor C R 1977 Mechanical work in ter- Carter R B, Keen E N 1971 The intramandibular course of the inferior restrial locomotion, two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy alveolar nerve. J Anat 108: 433–440 expenditure. Am J Physiol 233: R243–R261 Cartmill M 1992 New views on primate origins. Evolutionary Anthro- Cavallero C, Spagnoli L G, Villaschi S 1976 An electron microscopic pology 1: 105–111 study of human pancreatic islets. In: Fujita T (ed) Endocrine gut and pancreas. Elsevier: New York: pp 61–72 Carvalho C A F, Garcia O S, Vitti M, Berzin F 1972 Electromyographic

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study of the m tensor fasciae latae and m sartorius. Electromyogr Clin Cavanagh P R (ed) The biomechanics of distance running. Human Neurophysiol 12: 387–400 Kinetics Publishers: Champaign, Illinois Case R M 1979 Pancreatic secretion: cellular aspects. In: Duthi H L, Cavanagh P R, Lafortune M A 1980 Ground reaction forces in distance Wormsley K G (eds) Scientific basis of gastroenterology. Churchill Liv- running. J Biomech 13: 397–406 ingstone: Edinburgh: pp 163–198 Cavatori P 1908 I1 tipo normale e le variazioni delle arterie della base Caspersson T 1936 Ueber den chemischen Aufbau der Strukturen des dell’encefalo nell’uomo. Monitore Zool Ital 19: 248–258 Zellkernes. Skand Arch Physiol (suppl 8): 73 Cave A J E 1929 The distribution of the first intercostal nerve and its Caspersson T, Farber S, Foley G E, Kudynowski J, Modest E J, Simonsson relation to the first rib. J Anat 63: 367–379 E, Wagh V, Zech L 1968 Chemical differentiation along metaphase Cave A J E 1934 On the occipito-atlanto-axial articulations. J Anat 68: chromosomes. Exp Cell Res 49: 219–222 416–423 Castanet J, Francillon-Vieilot H, Meunier F J, de Ricqles A 1993 Bone Cave A J E 1937 The innervation and morphology of the cervical inter- and individual ageing. In: Hall B K (ed) Bone Vol 7. Bone growth-B. transverse muscles. J Anat 71: 497–515 CRC Press: Boca Raton: pp 245–283 Cave A J E 1961 The nature and morphology of the costoclavicular liga- Castelli W A 1963 Vascular architecture of the human adult mandible. ment. J Anat 95: 170–179 e120 J Dent Res 42: 786–792

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Historical BiBliograpHy Cave A J E 1975 The morphology of the mammalian cervical pleurapo- Chang W W L, Leblond C P 1971 Renewal of the epithelium in the physis. J Zool Lond 177: 377–393 descending colon of the mouse. Presence of three cell populations: Cave A J E, Brown R W 1952 On the tendon of the subclavius muscle. vacuolated columnar, mucous and argentaffin. Am J Anat 131: 73–99 J Bone Jt Surg 34B: 466–469 Chao T I, Skachkov S N, Eberhardt W, Reichenbach A 1994 Na+ chan- Cave A J E, Porteous C J 1958 The attachments of m semimembranosus. nels of Müller (glial) cells isolated from retinae of various mammalian J Anat 92: 638P species including man. Glia 10: 173–185 Caviness V S Jr 1982 Dev Brain Res 4: 293–302 Chaplin D M, Greenlee T K 1975 The development of human digital tendons. J Anat 120: 253–274 Cawley J C, Hayhoe F G J 1973 Ultrastructure of haemic cells: a cyto- logical atlas of normal and leukaemic blood and bone marrow. Saun- Chapman G B, Chiardo A J, Coffey R J, Weineke K 1966 The fine struc- ders: London ture of mucosal epithelial cells of a pathological human gall bladder. Anat Rec 154: 579–616 Cechetto D F, Saper C B 1988 Neurochemical organization of the hypothalamic projection to the spinal cord in the rat. J Comp Neurol Chapple C R, Crowe R, Gilpin S A, Gosling J, Burnstock G 1991 The 272: 579–604 innervation of the human prostate gland–the changes associated with benign enlargement. J Urol 146: 1637–1644 Celebrini S, Thorpe S, Trotter Y, Imbert M 1993 Dynamics of orientation

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