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The stroller smooths his uniform and sets his cap just so, as a freshly made batch of cotton candy sits nearby, ready to sell.

### Instruction: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. ### Input: Sentence 1: A couple sits on a ledge to the left of a large tower of pink, purple and blue cotton candy. Sentence 2: The couple is surrounded by fair food. ### Response:

CANNOTANSWER

### Input: Title: Graeme Obree Background: Graeme Obree (born 11 September 1965), nicknamed The Flying Scotsman, is a Scottish racing cyclist who twice broke the world hour record, in July 1993 and April 1994, and was the individual pursuit world champion in 1993 and 1995. He was known for his unusual riding positions and for the Old Faithful bicycle he built which included parts from a washing machine. He joined a professional team in France but was fired before his first race. Obree has created some radical innovations in bicycle design and cycling position but has had problems with the cycling authorities banning the riding positions his designs required. Section: Origins Passage: Obree was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire but has lived almost all his life in Scotland and considers himself Scottish. An individual time triallist, his first race was a 10-mile time trial to which he turned up wearing shorts, anorak and Doc Marten boots. He thought the start and finish were at the same place and stopped where he had started, 100 metres short of the end. He had started to change his clothes when officials told him to continue. He still finished in "about 30 minutes." Obree suffers from bipolar disorder. He attempted suicide in his teens by gassing himself. He was saved by his father, who had returned early from work. In the 1990s he took an overdose of aspirin washed down by water from a puddle. He had personality problems, sniffed the gas he used to weld bicycles, and was being chased for PS492 owed in college fees. The bike shop that he ran failed and he decided the way out of his problems was to attack the world hour velodrome record. It had been held for nine years by Francesco Moser, at 51.151 kilometres. Obree said: The record had fascinated me since Moser broke it. It was the ultimate test - no traffic, one man in a velodrome against the clock. I didn't tell myself that I will attempt the record, I said I would break it. When your back is against the wall, you can say it's bad or you can say: 'I'll go for it.' I decided, that's it, I've as good as broken the record. CANNOTANSWER Question: Where was he born Answer: Obree was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire Question: What year was he born Answer: CANNOTANSWER Question: Where was he born Answer: Obree was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire Question: did he have siblings Answer: CANNOTANSWER Question: What else can you tell me interesting Answer: his first race was a 10-mile time trial to which he turned up wearing shorts, anorak and Doc Marten boots. Question: did he win Answer: He still finished in "about 30 minutes." Question: was he using a custom bike ### Response:

The entire sq ft of the living room is LxW so the room is 16x20 = 320 sq ft Tom has already put down 250 sq ft so he needs to put down 320-250 = 70 sq ft of flooring The boxes contain 10 sq ft of flooring per box and he needs 70 more sq ft of flooring so he needs 70/10 = 7 more boxes The answer is 7

### Input: tom was putting hardwood flooring into his living room that measured 16' long and 20' wide. the flooring comes 10 sq ft per box and he has already put down 250 sq ft of flooring. how many more boxes does tom need to complete the job? ### Response:

A gray crowned crane is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Cranes wade in shallow water to look for food. Cranes eat insects, worms, and plants. A California toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. A giraffe is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Giraffes eat mostly leaves that are too high up for other animals to reach. A western rattlesnake is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin. Rattlesnakes have fangs they can use to inject venom into their prey.

### Input: Select the mammal. A: California toad B: gray crowned crane C: giraffe D: western rattlesnake ### Response:

Completion A

### Instruction: Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D. ### Input: Prompt: A man is at the Apple Store. He Completion A: is waiting at the Genius Bar for a repair service. Completion B: is looking at a rainbow. Completion C: is inspecting the car's paint Completion D: seems troubled. ### Response:

familyFriendly[yes], rating[low], cuisine[English]

### Instruction: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece. ### Input: Sentence: Families with children are welcome at xname coffee shop, located on the riverside near the Crown Plaza Hotel, where they will be served poor-quality English food. ; Categories: familyFriendly, rating, cuisine ### Response:

If Ashley wants to serve 2 glasses of champagne to each guest and she has 120 guests, then she will need 2 x 120 = 240 glasses of champagne. If 1 bottle of champagne has 6 servings, then Ashley will need 240/6 = 40 bottles of champagne. Therefore, Ashley will need 40 bottles of champagne for the toast. The answer is: 40

### Input: If Ashley wants to serve 2 glasses of champagne to each of her 120 wedding guests and 1 bottle of champagne has 6 servings, how many bottles of champagne will she need for the toast? ### Response:

Aspasius ; Greek: Ἀσπάσιος ; c. 80 – c. 150 AD was a Peripatetic philosopher.

### Instruction: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question. ### Input: Aspasius ( ; Greek: Ἀσπάσιος ; c. 80 – c. 150 AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher. Boethius, who frequently refers to his works, says that Aspasius wrote commentaries on most of the works of Aristotle. The following commentaries are expressly mentioned: on "De Interpretatione", the "Physica", "Metaphysica", "Categoriae", and the "Nicomachean Ethics". A portion of the commentary on the "Nicomachean Ethics" (books 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8) is extant. The Greek text of this commentary has been published as "Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca" (CAG) vol. 19.1, and David Konstan has published an English translation. It is notable as the earliest extant commentary on any of Aristotle's works. From Porphyry, who also states that Aspasius wrote commentaries on Plato, we learn that his commentaries on Aristotle were used in the school of Plotinus. Question: Greek philosopher Aspasius would later be joined by medieval Christian scholars contributing to what massof literature? Answer: Commentaries on Aristotle ### Response:

Two Years

### Instruction: In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story. ### Input: Sentence 1: Two years later, they moved to another state. Sentence 2: He greatly missed his best friend. Sentence 3: His mother bought him a communication board ipad. Sentence 4: He used an app on it to speak with his friend back home. Sentence 5: She was so happy to hear from him that she cried. ### Response:

If John reels in 3 crab baskets per week, and each basket holds 4 crabs, then he collects a total of 3 x 4 = 12 crabs per week. If he collects crabs twice a week, then he collects a total of 12 x 2 = 24 crabs per week. If each crab sells for $3, then John makes a total of 24 x $3 = $72 per week. The answer is: 72

### Input: If John reels in 3 crab baskets per week, with each basket holding 4 crabs, and he collects crabs twice a week, each selling for $3, what is the total amount of money he makes? ### Response:

green_bottle

### Instruction: Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader. ### Input: Owen entered the basement. Oliver entered the basement. The strawberry is in the red_bottle. Owen moved the strawberry to the red_bucket. Isabella entered the bathroom. Benjamin entered the bathroom. The potato is in the blue_bathtub. Isabella moved the potato to the red_envelope. Isabella is in the bathroom. Oliver entered the bathroom. The potato is in the red_envelope. Isabella moved the potato to the blue_bathtub. Phone rang. Owen entered the staircase. Isabella entered the staircase. The asparagus is in the green_bottle. Phone rang. Owen moved the asparagus to the green_treasure_chest. Where was the asparagus at the beginning? ### Response:

Let's denote the sides of the triangle as a, b, and c, and their opposite angles as A, B, and C, respectively. In this case, let's consider side c to be the longest side (12), and its opposite angle C to be the largest angle. Then, we have: a = 8 b = 10 c = 12 We can use the Law of Cosines to find the measure of angle C: cos(C) = (a^2 + b^2 - c^2) / (2ab) Plugging in the values of a, b, and c, we get: cos(C) = (8^2 + 10^2 - 12^2) / (2 * 8 * 10) cos(C) = (64 + 100 - 144) / 160 cos(C) = 20 / 160 cos(C) = 1/8 Now, we can find the measure of angle C by taking the inverse cosine (arccos) of the result: C = arccos(1/8) C ≈ 82.82° So, the measure of the largest angle in the triangle is approximately 82.82°.

### Input: A triangle has sides of lengths 8, 10 and 12. Find the measure of the largest angle in the triangle using the law of cosines. ### Response:

The answer is A: making sounds like a known larger animal

### Input: which one of these methods can a potential prey use to escape attack?: A: making sounds like a known larger animal B: presenting itself to its predator C: none of these D: salting itself to be more palatablemimicry is used for avoiding predators by animals by camouflaging as a dangerous animal ### Response:

is given a wooden hit in the nuts and fell to the floor.

### Instruction: Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. ### Input: Two guys appears in a backyard and are speaking to the camera. guys are in a wood surface playing rock paper scissors and the loser ### Response:

A player and his manager have a talk at the pitcher's mound.

### Instruction: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. ### Input: Sentence 1: Two baseball players standing at the pitchers mound whispering to one another. Sentence 2: People are outside playing baseball ### Response:

The answer is C: earthworms

### Input: A series of small holes that lead to various locations are found in soil where these legless things burrow:: A: frogs B: moles C: earthworms D: salamandersearthworms create tunnels in soil ### Response:

If there are 600 pines in the national park, then the number of redwoods is 20/100 * 600 = 120 more than the number of pines. Therefore, the number of redwoods is 600 + 120 = 720. The total number of pines and redwoods in the national park is 600 + 720 = 1320. The answer is: 1320

### Input: In a national park, the number of redwoods is 20% more than the number of pines. If there are 600 pines in the national park, calculate the total number of pines and redwoods that are there. ### Response:

The answer is C: a citrus fruit

### Input: Max mixed some orange flavored powder in a glass of water until there it was dissolved. His sister tasted it and it tasted like: A: cola B: dark chocolate milk C: a citrus fruit D: lemons and applesdissolving a substance in water causes the water to taste like that substance ### Response:

dimitri shostakovitch

### Instruction: Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts. ### Input: Which Russian (in 1941) composed the Leningrad Symphony? ### Response:

looks off screen, and begins speaking in italian.

### Instruction: Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. ### Input: A moment later the manager, an old Italian guy in a black suit, joins him in the doorway. The Manager ### Response:

race-color

### Instruction: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. You are expected to classify the passage into nine types of stereotype: race-color, socioeconomic, gender, disability, nationality, sexual-orientation, physical-appearance, religion, and age. ### Input: Passage: His driver, Javier, couldn't wait to drive the new car: it was a real beauty! ### Response:

Leroy Chiao: China's first manned space docking in June was a giant step for the country . Chiao: We celebrated SpaceX's mission, but were notably quieter about China's mission . He says: We downplay China's accomplishments at our own peril . Chiao: We don't need another space race, but we must not lose our leadership in space .

### Input: Article: In May, SpaceX became the first of the new generation of commercial aerospace companies to deliver cargo to the International Space Station. The cargo delivery was part of the first flight test of the integrated Falcon-9 launch vehicle and the Dragon capsule spacecraft with rendezvous and berthing mechanism systems. By all accounts, the major test objectives were successfully achieved. Previously, such spacecraft and operations had only been achieved by governments. What made this a historic first was that a commercial company had done it. The news was widely covered in the international media, especially in the United States. One month later, China launched its fourth crewed space mission, Shenzhou-9. This was also a history-making flight, in that China, which had in 2003 become only the third nation capable of launching astronauts into space (and is now only one of two, since the retirement of the U.S. space shuttle in 2011), demonstrated crewed rendezvous and docking to their orbital module, Tiangong-1. The crew also featured China's first female astronaut. They spent several days docked to Tiangong-1 conducting various operations, before safely returning to Earth on Thursday night. China's mission was widely covered in the international media, but the coverage in the United States was notably quieter than that of SpaceX. This is somewhat understandable, as SpaceX is an American company. But the sentiment of many in the United States is that the Chinese mission was a big "So what?" After all, the United States and Soviet governments had demonstrated crewed docking missions back in the 1960s, and operationally, China is still far behind. The difference in U.S. attitudes toward these two accomplishments is striking. This is especially interesting given the relative positions of the two. SpaceX is off to an impressive start, but it will be several years from now before they (and/or other commercial players) could have an operational, crewed orbital spacecraft. China, on the other hand, has a relatively mature human spaceflight program that is nearly a decade old. We downplay China's accomplishments at our own peril. That the United States and the Soviet Union demonstrated crewed rendezvous and docking operations more than 40 years ago is not the point. The point is, now the Chinese can do it, too. China's first crewed space docking was a giant step. It enables the Chinese to build and operate their own space station, establish the technology that is necessary to efficiently send astronauts to the moon and beyond, build and operate fuel depots, and construct vehicles and bases in space. Opinion: Will China overtake America in space? The commercial efforts to low Earth orbit, which SpaceX achieved, are only a piece of the U.S. space program. The other much larger piece is exploration of deeper space. This is the domain of government space agencies. In this, the United States must not scale back. I have seen China's space technology. It is impressive. What the Chinese lack is operational experience. In that, we are still far ahead. But we in the know hear footsteps. It's time not for another government space race, but for expanded space cooperation and collaboration -- an effort the United States would lead, as it does today with the International Space Station program. Bring China into the international fold. This is how we can retain the leadership position. Otherwise, we risk falling behind. Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

A man is walking outside.

### Instruction: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. ### Input: Sentence 1: A man with a walking stick and an orange backpack, walks through a valley. Sentence 2: The designer is working on remodeling the home. ### Response:

The 36-strong choir, which performed for churchgoers last night, has been in existence since 909 AD . They will perform again in the Somerset landmark tonight and on Monday celebrating the run up to Christmas . They performed under the 'scissor arches' which were created as a last ditch attempt to repair the roof .

### Input: Article: By . Mia De Graaf . PUBLISHED: . 12:19 EST, 21 December 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 12:19 EST, 21 December 2013 . With just four days until Christmas, crowds gathered under the arches of Wells Cathedral for one of the longest-running carol services in the country. According to the church's archives, the choir has been marking occassions such as Christmas since 909 AD. The 36 choristers - 18 boys and 18 girls - go through meticulous trials, train habitually, and tour internationally. Hundreds came together last night under the 'scissor arches' of Wells Cathedral lit just by candlelight to watch the 36 choristers mark Christmas . The boys and girls sang with older members of the cathedral's singing groups . For the carol service, they are joined by the Vicars Choral, nine professional singers and vicars in the cathedral. The candlelight affair, conducted by Matthew Owens and accompanied by Jonathan Vaughn on the organ, took place under the scissor arches in the main hall. Though many believe them to be modern additions, the ecclesiastical arches were built in 1348 as a quick fix for the spire which was beginning to show cracks. The choir in Somerset dates back to 909 AD and has survived through the 1104 years . The members go through meticulous trials and train habitually, before performing in numerous concerts and touring the world . Architects tried many different . techniques to strengthen the building internally, until the famous . ‘scissor arches’ were constructed by William Joy in a last ditch . attempt. The cathedral is also home to The Jesse Window, a 1340 stained glass window that charts the ancestors of Christ in what is believed to be the first ever family tree. Positioned across the entire eastern wall of the choir, the window narrowly escaped destruction in the English Civil War and World War II. The choir will perform again tonight and on Monday 23. The groups, which will perform again tonight and on Monday for churchgoers, were positioned at either end of the hall . The grand cathedral is also home to the Jesse Window, a portrayal of Christ's ancestors which is thought to be the first ever family tree. Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

dirtying

### Instruction: You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that. ### Input: Input: Adding something poisonous to an environment and harming it is called what? References: dirtying liking cleaning observing ### Response:

To determine the treewidth of a graph G with 10 vertices and 15 edges, we can use the following approach: 1. Calculate the average degree of the graph. 2. Use the average degree to estimate the treewidth. Step 1: Calculate the average degree of the graph The average degree of a graph is given by the formula: Average degree = (2 * number of edges) / number of vertices In this case, the number of edges is 15 and the number of vertices is 10. So, the average degree is: Average degree = (2 * 15) / 10 = 30 / 10 = 3 Step 2: Estimate the treewidth The treewidth of a graph is related to its average degree. In general, graphs with a higher average degree tend to have a higher treewidth. For a graph with an average degree of 3, we can estimate its treewidth to be around 2 or 3. However, without more information about the specific structure of the graph, it is impossible to determine the exact treewidth. The treewidth can vary depending on how the vertices and edges are connected. In some cases, the treewidth could be lower or higher than the estimated value.

### Input: consider a graph g with 10 vertices and 15 edges. what is the treewidth of g? ### Response:

European Social Survey found 32% of Britons watch more than three hours of television every weekday . Just 13% of Germans spend so much time in front of the box .

### Input: Article: By . Robin Yapp . PUBLISHED: . 20:23 EST, 2 December 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 20:23 EST, 2 December 2013 . Britons are more likely to be glued to the goggle box than almost any other nation in Europe, with a third of us watching at least three hours of television every weekday. Only Bulgarians are bigger TV addicts, according to a survey of 30 European countries. Just 13 per cent of Germans watch the box for more than three hours a day, compared with 43 per cent in Bulgaria and 32 per cent in the UK, the European Social Survey says. Britons watch more television than almost any other nation in Europe with a third of us tuning in for more than three hours every weekday . A total of 28 per cent of Irish for more than three hours a day. The European average if 21 per cent. But researchers did not ask about viewing habits at weekends, when many watch even more TV. Despite our square eyes, Britons are among the least likely to watch news and current affairs, with 13 per cent not watching any during the working week. The figure for Germany, Denmark and Finland is 4 per cent. The average total for Europe is just eight per cent. Some 43 per cent of Bulgarians spent at least three hours a day watching TV compared to just 13 per cent of Germans . Only in Israel, with 16 per cent, and Slovenia, with 15 per cent, do more people avoid news and current affairs on the box than in the UK. Scientists said watching too much TV could be as harmful to health as smoking and obesity. Every hour spent watching TV shortens your life by 22 minutes and watching for six hours a day shortens life expectancy by five years, according to one study. Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

False

### Instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ", ### Input: Sentence: The effect 110 of cross-species genetic conservation and variation on transcrip-111 tion factor and regulatory element bindings sites was then 112 evaluated using the MatInspector software ( Quandt et al. , 1995 ; 113 Cartharius et al. , 2005 ). Section: finding ### Response:

Bedfordshire domestic abuse advent calendar tells victims' stories

### Instruction: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. ### Input: The artwork, called Our House, has 25 windows and is touring Bedfordshire to show a "different side" of the issue. The charity Nine Red Presents is behind the project and chief executive Debra Knight said she wanted it to "inspire and motivate" anyone who was dealing with violence now. Our House is visiting different locations until 10 December. Ms Knight, the charity's chief executive officer, said: "We wanted to fill the box full of positive stories from domestic abuse, from both males and females. "To show the different side, as you don't often see that they can come back strongly. "It is to inspire and motivate people that are experiencing it now, and change the view of what people perceive victims to be." Ms Knight said the stories in the calendar showed "courage" and that victims can go on to be "strong, professional, and successful". "We are raising awareness of abuse... of victims that have gone on to achieve remarkable things in their lives," she added. "It can be devastating, but you can get over it." The tour started in Bedford on 25 November and visits various locations during the day. Every evening the calendar goes back on display at The Galaxy cinema in Luton. ### Response:

Rockall adventurer Nick Hancock unable to get on rock

### Instruction: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. ### Input: Hancock, from Ratho, near Edinburgh, intends to spend 60 days on the remote sea rock, which is just 30m (100ft) wide and 21m (70ft) high. He set off on Thursday for the 15-hour trip from South Harris. Heavy seas meant he was unable to land and he retreated to St Kilda but is now thought to be heading back to Harris. The crew of his support ship Orca III had been expecting heavy seas but swells as high as 8m meant Hancock was unable to get to the rock when they arrived in the early hours of Friday. After a 12-hour detour to St Kilda, the Orca III is believed to be heading back to Harris. Rockall, an eroded volcano, lies 260 miles west of the Outer Hebrides. Mr Hancock had taken all food and water with him and planned to live in a 150kg (23st) shelter bolted to the rock in his bid to break the current 42-day record. The father-of-one took nearly half a tonne of equipment for his two-month expedition. That includes the custom-made pod, nicknamed Rockpod, which he built himself. He plans to haul the pod on to Rockall using a diesel-powered winch. Before leaving, he told BBC Scotland: "It's a converted water bowser which has been fitted with hatches and fixing points so I can fix it to the rock. "I have a daily routine of exercises and safety checks, and I'm also going to be carrying out some sample collections for St Andrew's University and the Hunterian Museum." Marathon runner and climber Mr Hancock said bad weather could see him stuck in the pod for three or four days at a time. Record breakers The earliest recorded landing on Rockall was believed to be in 1810, by an officer called Basil Hall from the HMS Endymion. In the past, Ireland, Iceland and Denmark have claimed the rock and the possible oil and gas reserves surrounding it. The UK annexed Rockall in 1955, but its ownership is disputed. The record for longest occupation was set in 1997 by three environment campaigners from Greenpeace. They lived on Rockall for 42 days and renamed it Waveland in protest at exploration of new oil and gas reserves in the surrounding seabed. As well as attempting to break the occupation record, Mr Hancock aims to raise money for the charity Help for Heroes, which supports injured military personnel. ### Response:

Matthew Draper, 27, asked a neighbour to move his vehicle so he could drive off in the stolen car . When neighbour spoke to owner's mother, they realised he was a stranger . Trapped thief from Swansea in car, who spat at its owners and threatened them with a screwdriver until police arrived . Arrested and later jailed for 32 months at Swansea Crown Court .

### Input: Article: By . Lizzie Edmonds . PUBLISHED: . 09:00 EST, 12 October 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 10:07 EST, 12 October 2013 . This is the moment a thief was arrested after neighbours trapped him inside the vehicle he was trying to steal. Matthew Draper, 27, brazenly asked owner Tanya Miles' neighbour to move his vehicle so he could drive off. However, his plan was foiled when the neighbour spoke to Miss Miles' mother and asked who he was. Red handed: Matthew Draper is arrested by police after neighbours trapped him inside a car . When they realised he was a stranger, the neighbours held the doors shut so he couldn't escape from the vehicle - a Smart Roadster. Draper, from Swansea, Wales, tried to and force his way out of the car and when that failed, he started to vandalise the car's interior. Miss Miles, the car's owner, returned home and watched Draper as he frantically tried to escape, pointing the screwdriver at those keeping him inside. At one point Draper spat at her before attempting to kick in the window. The whole thing was filmed by the neighbour. Gotcha! The thief, pictured sitting in the passenger seat, was trapped in the car - A Smart Roadster . Vandalise: Trapped Draper pictured from above, began to damage the inside of the car, pictured, in a desperate bid to be freed before police arrived . When police arrived, they searched Draper and found a camera belonging to Miss Miles in his pocket. He admitted criminal damage, theft, going equipped and failing to provide a specimen of breath in relation to the incident at Swansea Crown Court. He was jailed for 32 months. Draper also pleaded guilty to theft of a car CD player and burglary for a separate incident. The court heard that Draper and another man went to the home of Dean Thompson on June 26. The second, unknown man, told Mr Thompson that a stereo he had been sold belonged to him. Arrest: Draper, who also pocketed a camera kept in the car, was removed by Swansea police, pictured . When he refused to give it back, the pair pushed past him and knocked him to the floor but he was on crutches at the time having broken his leg four days earlier. The pair picked up the stereo and left, leaving Mr Thompson on the floor. Draper has a number of previous convictions including offences of assault, shoplifting and burglary. Giles Hayes, for Draper, said his client's offending was linked to his drug use. He said his life had been relatively stable after his release from prison but that fellow users had contacted him through social media and he went back to drugs. Judge Huw Davies told him his drug use had left him 'out of control'. Jailed: Draper was sentenced to 32 months in prison at Swansea Crown Court for criminal damage and theft . Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

Step 1: Think about each change. Baking cookies is a chemical change. The type of matter in the cookie dough changes when it is baked. The cookie dough turns into cookies! Burning a marshmallow is a chemical change. The heat from the fire causes the type of matter in the marshmallow to change. The marshmallow becomes black and crispy. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

### Input: What do these two changes have in common? baking cookies burning a marshmallow over a campfire A: Both are caused by cooling. B: Both are caused by heating. C: Both are only physical changes. ### Response:

E, 7533, v, K, 5675, W, a, 8689, P

### Instruction: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. ### Input: 14, 22, ['4179', 'X', '8573', 'z', '3477', '2095', 'd', 's', '9403', '6585', 's', '3993', '7761', 'E', '7533', 'v', 'K', '5675', 'W', 'a', '8689', 'P', '6621', '7815', '5207', '1263', '5179', '8385', 'f'] ### Response:

True

### Instruction: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect. ### Input: Statement: "... study after study has shown that the death penalty deters murders." Subject: crime ### Response:

An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Bolt's observable version of the coat color trait is a red coat. So, Bolt's phenotype for the coat color trait is a red coat.

### Input: Based on this information, what is Bolt's phenotype for the coat color trait? A: a red coat B: llAll organisms have pieces of hereditary material called genes, which are passed from parents to offspring. Genes contain instructions for building the parts of an organism. An organism's genes affect its observable traits, including its appearance, its behavior, and which diseases it may have. Genes may have different alleles, or forms, that can cause different versions of a trait. For example, flower color is a trait in pea plants. The gene for this trait has two possible alleles. Each allele is represented by an uppercase or lowercase letter. The allele F is for purple flowers, and the allele f is for white flowers. Each pea plant has two alleles for the flower color gene—one allele inherited from each parent. An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. So, a pea plant may have a genotype of FF, Ff, or ff for the flower color gene. An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait, which depends on the organism's combination of alleles. A pea plant may have a phenotype of purple flowers or white flowers for the flower color trait. ### Response:

started a Tea Party protest against high taxes

### Input: Title: Ron Paul Background: Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, physician and retired politician who served as the U.S. Representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977 and again from 1979 to 1985, and for Texas's 14th congressional district from 1997 to 2013. On three occasions, he sought the presidency of the United States: as the Libertarian Party nominee in 1988 and as a candidate in the Republican primaries of 2008 and 2012. Paul is a critic of the federal government's fiscal policies, especially the existence of the Federal Reserve and the tax policy, as well as the military-industrial complex, and the War on Drugs. He has also been a vocal critic of mass surveillance policies such as the USA PATRIOT Act and the NSA surveillance programs. Section: Tenure Passage: Paul served in Congress three different periods: first from 1976 to 1977, after he won a special election, then from 1979 to 1985, and finally from 1997 to 2013. In his early years, Paul served on the House Banking Committee, where he blamed the Federal Reserve for inflation and spoke against the banking mismanagement that resulted in the savings and loan crisis. Paul argued for a return to the gold standard maintained by the US from 1873-1933, and with Senator Jesse Helms convinced the Congress to study the issue. He spoke against the reinstatement of registration for the military draft in 1980, in opposition to President Jimmy Carter and the majority of his fellow Republican members of Congress. During his first term, Paul founded the Foundation for Rational Economics and Education (FREE), a non-profit think tank dedicated to promoting principles of limited government and free-market economics. In 1984, Paul became the first chairman of the Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE), a conservative political group founded by Charles and David Koch "to fight for less government, lower taxes, and less regulation." CSE started a Tea Party protest against high taxes in 2002. In 2004, Citizens for a Sound Economy split into two new organizations, with Citizens for a Sound Economy being renamed as FreedomWorks, and Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation becoming Americans for Prosperity. The two organizations would become key players in the Tea Party movement from 2009 onward. Paul proposed term-limit legislation multiple times, while himself serving four terms in the House of Representatives. In 1984, he decided to retire from the House in order to run for the U.S. Senate, complaining in his House farewell address that "Special interests have replaced the concern that the Founders had for general welfare... It's difficult for one who loves true liberty and utterly detests the power of the state to come to Washington for a period of time and not leave a true cynic." Paul lost the Republican primary to Phil Gramm, who had switched parties the previous year from Democrat to Republican. Another candidate of the senatorial primary was Henry Grover, a conservative former state legislator who had lost the 1972 gubernatorial general election to the Democrat Dolph Briscoe, Jr. On Paul's departure from the House, his seat was assumed by former state representative Tom DeLay, who would later become House Majority Leader. CANNOTANSWER Question: What sort of tenure did he have? Answer: CANNOTANSWER Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? Answer: During his first term, Paul founded the Foundation for Rational Economics and Education (FREE), Question: During his first term as what? Answer: Congress. Question: DId he do other notable things in his first term? Answer: became the first chairman of the Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE Question: What did he do as chair for Sound Economy? Answer: fight for less government, lower taxes, and less regulation. Question: What did his foundation FREE accomplish? Answer: limited government and free-market economics. Question: Did he serve a 2nd term in congress? Answer: himself serving four terms Question: What did he do in his fourth term? Answer: proposed term-limit legislation Question: Was the term-limit legislation voted in? Answer: CANNOTANSWER Question: What did he do in his 3rd term? ### Response:

shall we live on the earth to day to the sun ray every day till it end on the day a we bow down to the one we hate the crashing and break sound a the earth fall apart to the one we hate the earth try to run but be cought we bow down to the devil a the world end

### Instruction: You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education. ### Input: Life on earth ### Response:

anger

### Instruction: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise. ### Input: i can t even feel outraged by it ### Response:

The ratio of girls to boys is 3:2, so let the number of girls be 3x and the number of boys be 2x. The total number of students is 3x + 2x = 5x. We are given that the total number of students is 45, so 5x = 45. Dividing both sides of the equation by 5, we find that x = 9. Therefore, the number of girls is 3x = 3(9) = 27. So there are 27 girls in Ms. Snow's math class. The answer is: 27

### Input: The ratio of girls to boys in Ms. Snow's math class is 3:2. If there is a total of 45 students, how many girls are in Ms. Snow's math class? ### Response:

If the chef can obtain 25 fries from 1 potato, then he needs 200/25 = 8 potatoes to make 200 fries. If he currently has 15 potatoes, then he will have 15 - 8 = 7 potatoes remaining. The answer is: 7

### Input: If a chef can obtain 25 fries from 1 potato and he currently has 15 potatoes, but needs a total of 200 fries, how many potatoes will he have remaining? ### Response:

Chandra can choose one bowl in 4 ways and one glass in 4 ways, giving a total of $4\times 4 = \boxed{16}$ possible pairings. The answer is: 16

### Input: Chandra has four bowls, each of a different color (red, blue, yellow, and green), and she also has one glass that matches each bowl's color. If she selects one bowl and one glass from her cupboard, how many possible pairings are there? An example of a pairing would be a blue bowl and a yellow glass. ### Response:

True

### Instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ", ### Input: Sentence: serines and threonines facing the pore. Section: finding ### Response:

13

### Instruction: In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence. ### Input: Sentence: 'a number of different foods on a table'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence. ### Response:

CANNOTANSWER

### Input: Title: Cake (band) Background: Cake (stylized CAKE) is an American alternative rock band from Sacramento, California, consisting of singer John McCrea, trumpeter Vince DiFiore, guitarist Xan McCurdy, bassist Daniel McCallum and drummer Todd Roper. The band has been noted for McCrea's sarcastic lyrics and monotone vocals, and their wide-ranging musical influences, including country music, Mariachi, rock, funk, Iranian folk music and hip hop. Cake was formed in 1991 by McCrea, DiFiore, Greg Brown (guitar), Frank French (drums) and Shon Meckfessel (bass), who soon left and was replaced by Gabe Nelson. Following the self-release of its debut album, Motorcade of Generosity, the band was signed to Capricorn Records in 1995 and released its first single, "Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle", which hit number 35 on the Modern Rock Tracks music chart and was featured on MTV's 120 Minutes; French and Nelson then left the band, and were replaced by Todd Roper and Victor Damiani. Section: Fashion Nugget (1996-1998) Passage: Fashion Nugget, Cake's second album, was released on September 17, 1996. Like Motorcade, it was produced by the band and released on Capricorn Records. Cake considered the album more professionally produced than Motorcade, despite references to its "raw" sound, and the reception was again generally positive; critics noted the broadening of Cake's sound, with Joshua Green noting in the Westword that "Nugget spans a broader range of topics than did Motorcade, with similarly appealing results", and Matt Weitz in the Dallas Observer saying that "The gimlet eye and sardonic humor of 1994's Motorcade of Generosity is intact, but Fashion Nugget is aptly named; it updates Motorcade with beatboxy soul and hip-hop rhythms". The album's first single, "The Distance", written by Greg Brown, became the band's biggest hit to date and is considered their "ubiquitous" song; it hit number 5 on the RPM Alternative 30, and entered the Modern Rock Tracks top 5. On the strength of "The Distance", Fashion Nugget was certified gold on December 9, 1996 and platinum on April 10, 1997. The second single from Fashion Nugget, a cover of the Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris song "I Will Survive", hit number 38 on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart. Although the band described it as a serious take on the original, one they'd been playing live for years, original performer Gloria Gaynor considers it her least favorite version of the song due to its use of profanity. Following Fashion Nugget's release, the band toured the United States, playing in cities including Tulsa, Chicago, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Dallas. They later toured overseas, visiting the United Kingdom as a support act for Counting Crows, playing their own shows alongside the tour at venues including Dingwalls in London. The band also toured Japan; a later tour of the US, starting in Minneapolis in June 1997, was cancelled due to illness when McCrea was diagnosed with "fatigue and extreme exhaustion". After McCrea recovered, the band continued touring, playing at the Big Stink festival in Vancouver, Washington, and the Jayhawk Music Festival in Lawrence, Kansas. 1997 also saw lineup changes; bassist Victor Damiani and guitarist Greg Brown both left, prompting speculation about the band's survival; McCrea noted that "Musically, there was a really great symbiosis and I really felt that it (their departures, especially Brown's) was the most stupid thing in the world", and said that he had considered dissolving the band. Brown and Damiani formed the "new-wave influenced" Deathray; their places within Cake were taken by Xan McCurdy and Gabe Nelson, whom McCrea persuaded to rejoin the band. CANNOTANSWER Question: What is Fashion Nugget? Answer: Fashion Nugget, Cake's second album, was released on September 17, 1996. Question: Who was it written by? Answer: Like Motorcade, it was produced by the band and released on Capricorn Records. Question: Were there any singles? Answer: CANNOTANSWER Question: Did the album win any awards? ### Response:

To find the limit of the function f(x) = x^2 - 4 as x approaches 2, we can substitute the value of x into the function and simplify: lim (x -> 2) (x^2 - 4) = (2^2 - 4) = (4 - 4) = 0 So, the limit of the function f(x) = x^2 - 4 as x approaches 2 in the Euclidean topology is 0.

### Input: what is the limit of the function f(x) = x^2 - 4 as x approaches 2 in the euclidean topology? ### Response:

are for the equation $x^2+y^2=-4x+6y-12$. We rewrite it as $(x^2+4x)+(y^2-6y)=-12$ and then add 4 inside the first grouping and add 9 inside the second grouping to both sides. This results in $(x^2+4x+4)+(y^2-6y+9)=-12+4+9$ or $(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=1$. This is the equation of a circle with center $(-2,3)$ and radius 1. The distance between the center of the circle and the point $(1,7)$ is the distance between $(-2,3)$ and $(1,7)$, which is $\sqrt{(1-(-2))^2+(7-3)^2}=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=\sqrt{9+16}=\sqrt{25}=\boxed{5}$. The answer is: 5

### Input: What is the distance between the center of the circle with equation $x^2+y^2=-4x+6y-12$ and the point $(1,7)$? ### Response:

magnets

### Instruction: You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that. ### Input: Input: Swords are drawn to References: the devil magnets people trees ### Response:

In base six, the number $53_{6}$ represents $5\cdot6^{1} + 3\cdot6^{0} = 33$. In base $b$, the number $113_{b}$ represents $1\cdot b^{2} + 1\cdot b^{1} + 3\cdot b^{0} = b^{2} + b + 3$. So we have the equation $b^{2} + b + 3 = 33$. Subtracting 33 from both sides gives $b^{2} + b - 30 = 0$. This quadratic factors as $(b-5)(b+6) = 0$. The positive value of $b$ is $\boxed{5}$. The answer is: 5

### Input: the base six number $53_{6}$ is equal to the base $b$ number $113_{b}$. what is the positive value of $b$? ### Response:

No

### Instruction: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. ### Input: Head: PersonX affects PersonY's interests<sep>Tail: responds to the affect ### Response:

Yes

### Instruction: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the reason for the Head or not. The reason provides a post-fact explanation of the cause of an event. For example, why one has to walk could be explained by a car has broken down. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. ### Input: Head: cut hair<sep>Tail: hair long ### Response:

yes

### Instruction: Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'. ### Input: A girl is blowing a huge bubble. <sep> A girl is blowing many tiny bubbles. ### Response:

1, 2.

### Instruction: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", "). ### Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Tito Joseph "TJ" Jackson, who on Wednesday was named temporary guardian of Michael Jackson's three children, was inspired by his famous uncle to form a singing group with his brothers. Sent 2: TJ had been placed in charge of the children when the kids' grandmother, Katherine, left home on July 15 and will watch the children while the legal proceedings play out in a California court. Sent 3: TJ Jackson, 34, is the son of Tito Jackson and the late Delores Martes Jackson. Sent 4: TJ and his older brothers, Taj and Taryll, form the R&B group 3T. Sent 5: Jackson is married with three children, a boy and two girls. Sent 6: Judge suspends Katherine Jackson as guardian of Michael Jackson's children A 1995 article in People described the brothers' childhood as normal despite their famous father, uncle and aunts. Sent 7: Taj Jackson told the magazine: "My mom made sure that we had a real childhood, with birthday parties, baseball, family outings, all that stuff."Sent 8: They were close to their Uncle Michael. Sent 9: "He's like a third parent to us," Taj told People in 1995. Sent 10: Eventually the brothers went along on one of his tours and decided to form a singing group and were recording their first album in 1994 at the time of their mother's death. Sent 11: Initially it was believed Delores Martes Jackson, who had divorced from Tito Jackson in 1993, drowned in a swimming pool, but the case was reopened, and her sons in 1995 filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against a man they accused of killing her. Sent 12: Three years later, Donald Bohana was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison, according to People magazine. Question: Who are Tito Joseph "TJ" Jackson's older brothers and what group did they form?. ### Response:

no hope finishing before goldenrod= 1/2 of the times therefore the different Y arrangements are 1/2* 6! = 360 = B

### Input: Goldenrod and No Hope are in a horse race with 6 contestants. How many different Y arrangements of finishes are there if No Hope always finishes before Goldenrod and if all of the horses finish the race? Answer Choices: (A) 720 (B) 360 (C) 120 (D) 24 (E) 21 ### Response:

3b, 1c

### Instruction: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story and their positions in the sentence order of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Your answer must be in the form of '2a, 5b', where '2a' means the candidate sentence 'a' will be inserted as the 2nd sentence in the story. The answer must also be in the order of the selected choices, i.e., '2a, 5b' is allowed, and '5b, 2a' is not allowed. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense. ### Input: Title: Suddenly, music stopped playing in his ear buds. His ear buds were broken beyond repair. Timothy went to his local electronics store to purchase another pair. Choices: a. Finally Cathy got the call that she is the town's new lifeguard. b. He realized his cat ripped the wire on his ear buds. c. Timothy was listening to music on his iPod. ### Response:

Let's reason about the multi-choice question. Sol. A : B = 3 : 4, B : C = 4 : 5, C : D = 5 : 6 ∴A∶B∶C∶D= 3 : 4 : 5 : 6. Thus, A : D = 3 : 6 or, 1 : 2 The answe is A

### Input: there are 3 numbers a, b and c. if a:b = 3/4, b:c = 4/5, c:d = 5/6, then a:d will be? answer choices: (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 3 : 7 (e) 4 : 7 ### Response:

9.18x+5.17x+2.05x = 16.4x = 170 cookies x= 170/16.4 = 10 (approx) So, Nell baked 10*2.05 cookies or 20 cookies (approx) % share = 20/170 = 11.7 approx Hence, answer is C.

### Input: Irin, Ingrid and Nell bake chocolate chip cookies in the ratio of 9.18: 5.17: 2.05. If altogether they baked a batch of 170 cookies, what percent of the cookies did Nell bake? Answer Choices: (A) 0.125% (B) 1.25% (C) 11.7% (D) 125% (E) 0.152% ### Response:

If Kyle picked a dozen roses last year, then he picked 12/2 = 6 roses this year. Kyle wants to give his mother a bouquet with twice as many roses as last year, so he needs 12 x 2 = 24 roses. He already has 6 roses, so he needs to buy an additional 24 - 6 = 18 roses. If each rose from the grocery store costs $3, Kyle would have to spend 18 x $3 = $54. The answer is: 54

### Input: If Kyle picked a dozen roses from his garden for Mother's Day last year, but this year he could only pick half the number of roses, and he wants to give his mother a bouquet with twice as many roses as last year, with each rose from the grocery store costing $3, how much would Kyle have to spend? ### Response:

The answer is C: the metal filament

### Input: What converts electrical energy into light energy in a light bulb?: A: the light switch B: the glass bulb C: the metal filament D: nonea light bulb converts electrical energy into light energy when it is turned on ### Response:

The puppy hopped out and they played together all day long.

### Instruction: In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences. ### Input: Sentence1: It was Mazie's birthday and a brightly colored box sat before her. Sentence2: Her parents urged her to open it. Sentence3: She pulled off the lid and let out a squeal of delight. Sentence4: "A puppy" she squeaked excitedly reaching into the box. ### Response:

No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,happiness,happiness,happiness,happiness

### Instruction: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'. ### Input: Person1: What do you do in your free time , Nancy ? Person2: Well , I like playing the violin . Person1: Really ? How long have you been playing the violin ? Person2: About ten years so far . I started learning when I was in middle school . Person1: That's really interesting . Person2: Sure . So what about you ? Do you have any hobbies ? Person1: Well , I like collecting matchbox ! I'm not sure if that counts , though . Person2: Of course it does . Everybody has his own hobby . ### Response:

Yes

### Instruction: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No". ### Input: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? What would it look like? You might be really surprised. You see that the surface has two main features. It has continents and ocean basins. Continents are large land areas. These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. These features change over time, but how? There are actually two types of forces at work. <sep>What are two elements of ocean basins?<sep>Ocean floor ### Response:

often metallic

### Instruction: You are given an incomplete sentence along with a few reference completions. Only one of the reference completion is coherent and correct based on the context in sentence and all other reference completions are incorrect. Your task is to choose best matching completion from reference options and return that. ### Input: Input: A thermal conductor is made of References: often metallic types of rubber types of branches electrodes ### Response:

He became the first Indian to score triple century in test with a score of 309.

### Input: Title: Rahul Dravid Background: Dravid was born in a Marathi family in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. His family later moved to Bangalore, Karnataka, where he was raised. His mother tongue is Marathi. Dravid's father worked for a company that makes jams and preserves, giving rise to the later nickname Jammy. Section: Captaincy Passage: Rahul Dravid has had a mixed record when leading India in Tests. One of Dravid's most debated decisions was taken in March 2004, when he was standing in as the captain for injured Sourav Ganguly. India's first innings was declared at a point when Sachin Tendulkar was at 194 runs not out with 16 overs remaining on Day 2.In this test match Sehwag scored triple century first time. He became the first Indian to score triple century in test with a score of 309. In March 2006, India lost the Mumbai Test, giving England its first Test victory in India since 1985, enabling it to draw the series 1-1. The defeat in Mumbai was arguably the result of Dravid's decision to bowl first on a flat dry pitch, which later deteriorated and ended with an Indian collapse in the run chase. Coincidentally, it was Dravid's 100th test match in which the Indians were all out for 100 runs in the second innings. After India failed to qualify for the final of the DLF Cup, Dravid, the skipper, was criticised by former all-rounder Ravi Shastri who said that he was not assertive enough and let Greg Chappell make too many decisions. When asked for a response, Dravid said that Shastri, while a 'fair critic', was 'not privy' to the internal decision-making process of the team. He was criticised by Vijay Mallya for not picking the team with right balance after his then IPL team Royal Challengers Bangalore finished seventh out of the eight teams that participated in the 2008 season. CANNOTANSWER Question: Was there something specific about his Captaincy? Answer: One of Dravid's most debated decisions was taken in March 2004, when he was standing in as the captain for injured Sourav Ganguly. Question: Did he ever get injured? Answer: CANNOTANSWER Question: Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? Answer: He became the first Indian to score triple century in test with a score of 309. Question: Did he ever get any awards or titles? Answer: Rahul Dravid has had a mixed record when leading India in Tests. Question: Did he help win any more? ### Response:

In 1959 the band's version of Sidney Bechet's "Petite Fleur",

### Input: Title: Chris Barber Background: Donald Christopher Barber (born 17 April 1930) is an English jazz musician, best known as a bandleader and trombonist. As well as scoring a UK top twenty trad jazz hit, he helped the careers of many musicians, notably the blues singer Ottilie Patterson, who was at one time his wife, and vocalist/banjoist Lonnie Donegan, whose appearances with Barber triggered the skiffle craze of the mid-1950s and who had his first transatlantic hit, "Rock Island Line", while with Chris Barber's band. His providing an audience for Donegan and, later, Alexis Korner makes Barber a significant figure in the British rhythm and blues and "beat boom" of the 1960s. Section: Music career (1950s and 1960s) Passage: Barber and Monty Sunshine (clarinet) formed a band in 1953, calling it Ken Colyer's Jazzmen to capitalise on their trumpeter's recent escapades in New Orleans: the group also included Donegan, Jim Bray (bass), Ron Bowden (drums) and Barber on trombone. The band played Dixieland jazz, and later ragtime, swing, blues and R&B. Pat Halcox took over on trumpet in 1954 when Colyer moved on after musical differences and the band became "The Chris Barber Band". In April 1953 the band made its debut in Copenhagen, Denmark. There Chris Albertson recorded several sides for the new Danish Storyville label, including some featuring only Sunshine, Donegan and Barber on double bass. In 1959 the band's version of Sidney Bechet's "Petite Fleur", a clarinet solo by Monty Sunshine with Barber on string bass, spent twenty-four weeks in the UK Singles Charts, making it to No. 3 and selling over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. After 1959 he toured the United States many times (where "Petite Fleur" charted at #5). In the late 1950s and early 1960s Barber was mainly responsible for arranging the first UK tours of blues artists Big Bill Broonzy, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee and Muddy Waters. This, with the encouragement of local enthusiasts such as Alexis Korner and John Mayall, sparked young musicians such as Peter Green, Eric Clapton and the Rolling Stones. British rhythm and blues powered the British invasion of the USA charts in the 1960s, yet Dixieland itself remained popular: in January 1963 the British music magazine, NME reported the biggest trad jazz event in Britain at Alexandra Palace. It included George Melly, Diz Disley, Acker Bilk, Alex Welsh, Kenny Ball, Ken Colyer, Sunshine, Bob Wallis, Bruce Turner, Mick Mulligan and Barber. Barber stunned traditionalists in 1964 by introducing blues guitarist John Slaughter into the line up who, apart from a break between April 1978 and August 1986, when Roger Hill took over the spot, played in the band until shortly before his death in 2010. Barber next added a second clarinet/saxophone and this line-up continued until 1999. Then Barber added fellow trombonist/arranger Bob Hunt and another clarinet and trumpet. This eleven-man "Big Chris Barber Band" offered a broader range of music while reserving a spot in the programme for the traditional six-man New Orleans line-up. A recording of the Lennon-McCartney composition "Catswalk" can be heard, retitled "Cat Call", on The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away. Written by Paul McCartney the song was recorded in late July 1967 and released as a single in the UK on 20 October 1967. CANNOTANSWER Question: What started Barber's musical career? Answer: Barber and Monty Sunshine (clarinet) formed a band in 1953, Question: What happened after this? Answer: In April 1953 the band made its debut in Copenhagen, Denmark. Question: Were they successful? Answer: spent twenty-four weeks in the UK Singles Charts, making it to No. 3 and selling over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. Question: What else did he achieve in the 1950s? Answer: After 1959 he toured the United States many times (where "Petite Fleur" charted at #5). Question: Was this a success? Answer: (where "Petite Fleur" charted at #5). Question: Are there any other songs mentioned? Answer: A recording of the Lennon-McCartney composition "Catswalk" can be heard, retitled "Cat Call", Question: What other songs did he perform? ### Response:

Former PM has announced a rapid timetable to give Scotland more powers . 'Home Rule Bill' would give greater control over finance, welfare and tax . Bill would be outlined within six weeks of a no vote in the referendum . Pledge came while he spoke at miners’ welfare club in Loanhead, Midlothian .

### Input: Article: Wavering Scottish voters were told last night that work towards a ‘Home Rule Bill’ would begin the day after next week’s referendum if they back a No vote. In a desperate bid to halt the momentum of the campaign for independence, Gordon Brown announced a rapid timetable to give the Scottish parliament greater control over finance, welfare and taxation. Such a bill, which could give Scots the power to raise income tax to pay for more spending, will be outlined within six weeks of the vote. Gordon Brown announced a rapid timetable to give the Scottish parliament greater control over finance, welfare and taxation . At a miners’ welfare club in Loanhead, Midlothian, Mr Brown said: ‘The alternative to an irreversible separation is a more powerful Scottish parliament with a timetable for its delivery . With the backing of Labour supporters in Scotland vital, the former prime minister appeared to have elbowed aside his former chancellor Alistair Darling, head of the cross-party Better Together campaign, to seize effective command of the battle to save the Union. Incredibly, the move leaves the fate of David Cameron – likely to face calls to quit if he presides over the end of the 300-year-old Union – depending on the success or failure of Mr Brown, his opponent at the 2010 general election. Throughout the campaign, polls have shown that if given the choice more Scots would pick the option of a stronger Scottish parliament over independence or the current arrangement. But Mr Cameron favoured a straight Yes/No choice on independence, rather than putting a ‘devo-max’ option on the referendum ballot paper. Downing Street last night welcomed Mr Brown’s timetable and all three Westminster parties are expected to formally back the proposals this week. The Yes campaign said Mr Brown’s last-ditch intervention ‘smacked of utter panic and desperation’ But, despite his attempt to present the plans as something that has already been decided, there are deep splits in Labour over whether or not to enhance its existing offer to hand more powers to Scotland. At a miners’ welfare club in Loanhead, Midlothian, Mr Brown said: ‘The alternative to an irreversible separation is a more powerful Scottish parliament with a timetable for its delivery. ‘Scottish voters deserve to know to the fullest extent possible about how new powers as ambitious as possible will be delivered as soon as possible within the UK. So, we are demanding a tight timetable with tough deadlines and streamlined procedures. ‘A No vote on September 18 will not be an end point but the starting gun for action on September 19, when straight away we will kick off a plan to deliver the enhanced devolution that we want. On September 19 we will start bringing into law the new, stronger Scottish parliament, and to secure the change we want we will work with the other parties.’ Mr Brown said a document outlining the plans and issues that need to be resolved would be published by the end of October, with a White Paper drawn up by November 30, St Andrew’s Day. Mr Brown said a document outlining the plans and issues that need to be resolved would be published by the end of October, with a White Paper drawn up by November 30, St Andrew’s Day . Yesterday, Mr Brown hit the No campaign trail on the streets of his hometown in Kirkcaldy in Fife to talk to local residents . Draft legislation for a new Scotland Act would then be drawn up by Burns Night on January 25. Mr Brown said the proposed new powers including the ability to change income tax ‘would be the biggest transfer of fiscal power in the history of the UK’. He added: ‘My judgment is that these are the powers people want. A stronger Scottish parliament within the UK, without breaking the link on pensions, funding, health care, jobs, the currency and defence.’ The three Westminster parties have each put forward separate plans for devolving more powers, but a Downing Street source said they overlap to a substantial degree. The Scottish Conservatives want Holyrood to be given full income tax powers and responsibility on welfare issues related to devolved areas, such as housing benefits. In its proposals, Scottish Labour’s devolution commission said the Scottish parliament should be able to vary tax by up to 15p in the pound, giving it the option of restoring the 50p rate for top earners. The Liberal Democrats want Scotland to be able to raise and spend most of its own taxes and borrow on its own terms. The Yes campaign said Mr Brown’s last-ditch intervention ‘smacked of utter panic and desperation’. Former Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson, who is a Labour Party stalwart, but has largely been absent from the Better Together campaign . He is a Labour Party stalwart and supporter of the campaign against independence, but Sir Alex Ferguson’s absence from the effort to keep Scotland in the UK over recent months has been noticeable. The former Manchester United manager came out in support of the Better Together campaign two years ago soon after its launch, but has not spoken out recently. Earlier this year, David Cameron suggested that Sir Alex should be used in advertisements to boost the anti-independence cause. The football manager’s roots in the shipbuilding community of Glasgow could help win over Scots from the most deprived areas, who polls suggest are open to voting ‘yes’. Sir Alex previously criticised Alex Salmond for trying to ‘silence’ Scots living outside Scotland over independence. ‘No one should question my Scottishness just because I live south of the border,’ he said. Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

customer: I need to cancel my reservation as my exams got cancelled, can you please help me out in cancellation?

### Instruction: In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline. ### Input: customer: Hi. I am Gary Campbell. agent: Hello, how may I serve you at this moment? __ agent: Sure, I will help you. Please wait for a moment. customer: Ok. agent: I have found your reservation, shall I cancel it? customer: Yes, you can. agent: Your booking is cancelled successfully. customer: Thank you. agent: You are welcome, have a nice day. ### Response:

2

### Instruction: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter ### Input: Sentence: 'a youth ridding a surfboard under a wave on the ocean'. How many words contain the letter 'h' in the sentence. ### Response:

Let's reason about the multi-choice question. it is given that last 3 digits are randomly dialed Then, each of the digit can be selected out of 10 digits in 10 ways. Hence, required probability = 1/(10)3 = 1/1000 The answe is C

### Input: One boy forgot the last digit of a 7 digit telephone no. If he randomly dialthe final 3 digits after correctly dialing the 1st four, then what is the chance of dialing the correct no.? Answer Choices: (A) 1/500 (B) 2/455 (C) 1/1000 (D) 3/1000 (E) 4/1000 ### Response:

Euskalmeten begira ezazu

### Input: Eman biharko eguraldi iragarpena ### Response:

The answer is B: replicate sunlight

### Input: What purpose does a plant light serve?: A: Comfort them B: replicate sunlight C: Protect from bugs D: Keep plants warma plant requires sunlight to grow ### Response:

Take a break

### Instruction: In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story. ### Input: Sentence 1: Daniel was playing a video game. Sentence 2: He couldn't get past a certain section. Sentence 3: He tried again and again. Sentence 4: He got so frustrated that he yelled. Sentence 5: Trying so many times had slowed his reflexes. ### Response:

M-edge case pretty good

### Instruction: Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. ### Input: I bought one recently and I like it. It is easy to put on and it stays on. The foam makes it easy to walk around with the thing (grab on the edge and carry like a briefcase) without worrying about it slipping out of your hand. It feels well protected, easy to prop up and hold. I accidentally kicked it off the bed a few days back and it did an corner over corner cartwheel with several bounces and was fine. the bright color helps me keep track of it. It's a kids design but it works perfectly for a clumsy adult who doesn't want be concerned about breaking the device. I hate worrying about breaking things. If you drop the ipad on its face the border will protect the screen against a flat surface....not a sharp edge or protrusion.<br /><br />The volume buttons work fine. plugging things in is a little tricky....the power is not difficult but you have to yank on the chord to get it out...this may damage my power chord over time. plugging in headphones is hard to do in the dark but not impossible and easy in the light. I think it probably costs about $0.60 to make these in china so I don't know why it costs $25 but I would buy another one because it is simple and works well. Someone is making a pretty good margin on these.<br /><br />the colors are goofy but fun. I would have gone for purple but green was cheaper. ### Response:

A teacher works in a school. A teacher helps you read and write. A teacher gives you homework.

### Input: Answer the riddle. I work in a school. I help you read and write. I give you homework. What am I? A: a teacher B: a friend ### Response:

The narrator

### Instruction: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage. ### Input: His eyes were open and his head bobbed around at an impossible angle. He was sitting in about forty feet of water, stone dead, one arm pinned between the rocks. As best I could tell, he had been dead when he landed there. The mud and ooze around him were as serene and smooth as he was. The cop who was assisting me swam over and made a palms up gesture. I shrugged back at him and began to work the body loose. The corpse had only one leg, and as I worked I wondered what he had been doing in the lake. I got the arm free and kicked toward the quicksilver surface above me. The body turned bloated and heavy when I broke water with it, and it took three of us to load it into the police launch. I dried off and got a coke out of the cooler. It was getting to be another Texas scorcher, and the sunlight bouncing off the surface of the lake felt like it had needles in it. My mouth was dry from breathing canned air and the carbonation burned like fire. Winslow, from the sheriff's office, sat down next to me. 'I appreciate this, Dan,' he said. 'No problem.' Sam Winslow and I had grown up together about twenty miles outside Austin in a little town called Coupland. We'd fought a lot as kids, and there were still plenty of differences in our politics and educations. But being on the police and fire rescue squad had brought me closer to him again, and I was glad of it. A private detective needs all the friends he can get. 'What do you make of it?' I asked him. 'Accidental drowning, looks like.' I raised an eyebrow but didn't say anything. 'He's got a bump on the head that could have come off a rock. We'll see what the coroner says.' 'Any idea who he is?' Winslow shook his head. He'd gained weight in his face recently and his jowls vibrated with the gesture. Question: Who got coke out of the cooler? ### Response:

Neighbours called incident 'frightening' after being woken by a 'screaming' Alex 'banging on the door' Cage fighter, 37, spent the night in custody after being arrested on suspicion of causing criminal damage . Alex said he 'assisted police with their inquiries' in statement online . Police taking 'no further action' on the matter .

### Input: Article: By . Louise Saunders . PUBLISHED: . 05:27 EST, 6 September 2012 . | . UPDATED: . 09:06 EST, 6 September 2012 . Neighbours have told how they were woken in the middle of the night by Alex Reid attempting to force his way in to the Essex home he shares with Chantelle Houghton. The 37-year-old cage fighter was arrested on suspicion of causing criminal damage at the property in the early hours of yesterday morning (Wednesday) after local residents awoke to a 'screaming' commotion between the pair. One told the Daily Star: 'I could hear a man shouting and when I looked out I saw Alex Reid. Released without charge: Police have decided to take no further action after being called to the Essex home Alex Reid shares with Chantelle Houghton in the early hours of yesterday morning . 'He was screaming, "Let me in, f***ing let me in.’ Other people living in the street must have woken up because I saw a few lights go on".' Meanwhile, another neighbour near the couple's home in Brentwood, Essex, admitted to finding the incident 'quite frightening'. She added: 'I’m used to them making noise late at night but I only usually hear cars coming back and forth and sometimes a bit of loud talking. 'This time I heard banging and lots of shouting. I live on my own so it was quite frightening.' Strained: The stress of the past few days was clear to see on Chantelle Houghton's face as she left her home today (Thursday) No comment: Alex Reid posted a statement about the incident on his official website . Alex has since been released by Essex Police without charge. In a statement on his official website, he said: 'In the early hours of this morning Alex was arrested at the address he shares with his partner, Chantelle Houghton after she called police following a disturbance. 'The reasons for Alex’s arrest have been widely publicised and in some cases inaccurate and based on conjecture. 'Alex considers this a private matter and therefore is not prepared to comment on it save to say that he assisted police with their inquiries and following that, the police have taken no further action.' Questions: Police were spotted leaving Alex and Chantelle's Essex home yesterday afternoon (Wednesday) Police arrested the reality star at 1.30am yesterday morning 'on suspicion of criminal damage and using violence to secure entry'. A spokesperson for Essex Police told MailOnline: 'Police were contacted just before 1.30am this morning with reports of a disturbance at a property in Spital Lane, Brentwood. 'A 37-year old man from Brentwood was arrested on suspicion of criminal damage and using violence to secure entry, and is currently in police custody.' In recent weeks, the couple have made no secret of the fact their relationship has been under strain following the birth of their 11-week-old daughter, Dolly, in June. Chantelle told the new issue of OK! magazine: 'Things have been really strained. There's never a day without drama.' Testing times: Chantelle and Alex have made no secret of the fact that their 16-month relationship is somewhat turbulent at present . In an interview with New! magazine this week, Alex admitted he had made mistakes in his relationship with Chantelle: . He said: 'I’m doing everything in my power to make it work. I’ve made bad mistakes and choices.' The couple have been dating for 16 months, and have run into several problems throughout the course of their relationship. Chantelle was furious when she discovered Alex had been exchanging private, but innocent, Twitter messages with model Amy Willerton - former protogee of his ex-wife Katie Price. The former Paris Hilton lookalike also admitted she has also been upset by Alex being groped by a drag queen as he performed in a gay club. A few weeks before baby Dolly was born, Alex briefly moved out of the couple's Essex home, and again left the property for three days last month. New mum: Chantelle and Alex welcomed baby daughter Dolly into the world in June . Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

NEG

### Instruction: In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. ### Input: Leadership Practices Inventory . There was no 4 page inventory insert. Where can I get one? D.Charles William ### Response:

A Ugandan commander says 21 people are accounted for; seven are missing . Rescuers found items arranged at one of the crash sites, indicating survivors . Three helicopters came down on the side of Mount Kenya Sunday . The survivors may encounter tough conditions in the remote and rugged area .

### Input: Article: Nairobi, Kenya (CNN) -- Rescue teams searched Tuesday for seven people thought to have survived after three military helicopters came down on the side of Kenya's highest mountain, in a remote area that is home to leopards and rhinoceros. Two of the helicopters crashed and the third crash-landed on Mount Kenya Sunday as they were on their way to join a peacekeeping mission in Somalia. Lt. Gen. Edward Katumba Wamala, Uganda's commander of army land forces, said Tuesday that 21 people had been accounted for and the search continues for seven more. Ugandan military helicopters go missing . One of the aircraft could be seen burned out on the side of Mount Kenya, said Gen. J.J. Odongo, Uganda's defense minister. However, the military can neither confirm nor deny any deaths at the moment, he said. The passengers in the helicopter which crash-landed were found and rescued Monday after the pilot issued a distress call. Kenyan military officer Brig. Francis Ogola said the sites where the other two helicopters crashed have now been found and that military and police aircraft are carrying out a search for the presumed survivors. "The fate of the occupants remains unknown," Ogola said. However, the team at one of the sites found "no dead bodies," but rather "items ... arranged in a matter that suggest that they have evacuated from that location and they are somewhere in the mountain." This is cause for "good hope" that the soldiers and airmen will be found, Ogola said. Conditions on the mountainside may be tough, however. The survivors will have to contend with rugged terrain and altitude. Mount Kenya is the second-highest peak on the African continent, after Kilimanjaro, at just over 17,000 feet, according to UNESCO. According to the Mount Kenya park service and UNESCO, elephants, rhinos, giant forest hogs and leopards are among the creatures that live in the area. The mountain sides are riven by steep valleys and the vegetation is alpine higher up, changing to bamboo further down the slopes, UNESCO says. Odongo said the crashes were an "accident" and that the helicopters were in "good condition." Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has appointed a panel to investigate the cause of the accidents, which will be headed by the president's younger brother, Gen. Caleb Akandwanaho, Odongo said. However, Odongo said the cause was turbulence due to "bad weather." Only one helicopter in the group of four made it to their next scheduled stop in Garissa, Kenya, where they were due to refuel. The helicopters were part of the first deployment of air support for the African Union Mission in Somalia in Mogadishu, where Ugandan, Burundian and other African Union forces are fighting Al-Shabaab, an al Qaeda-linked group. Odongo said the Ugandan government and army would reassess their capacity to continue with the deployment of military air power to AMISOM following the crashes. It had taken Uganda more than three months to prepare for the deployment, he added, with all crew undergoing U.N. training. The aircraft left Nanyuki, in Kenya's Rift Valley, after originally being dispatched last week from Entebbe, Uganda. Ugandan army spokesman Col. Felix Kulayigye said that one helicopter pilot then made a distress call saying he had made an emergency landing in the mountains. The pilot and crew of that helicopter were rescued and have been taken safely to Nanyuki Air Force Base, he said. Al-Shabaab, which has battled Somalia's weak transitional government since 2007, controls much of southern Somalia and is active around the capital city of Mogadishu. The United States listed it as a terror organization in 2008. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for suicide bombings that killed more than 70 people in Uganda in 2010 and has threatened attacks against U.S., Kenyan and Burundian interests in the region. Journalist Gregory Branch contributed to this report from Kampala, Uganda. Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

Race

### Instruction: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion. ### Input: Passage: The arab was a hindu in religion. ### Response:

The first text uses literally in its traditional sense: in a factual, non-exaggerated way. The curry that the chef prepared was so spicy that Darren literally had to drink three glasses of milk to ease the pain. The second text uses literally in its nontraditional sense: nearly or in effect (often exaggerated). Darren's mouth may be in pain, but it is not actually on fire. The curry that the chef prepared was so spicy that Darren's mouth was literally on fire by the time he finished his meal. Most style guides recommend to avoid using the nontraditional sense of the word literally because it is generally considered incorrect.

### Input: Which text uses the word literally in its traditional sense? A: The curry that the chef prepared was so spicy that Darren's mouth was literally on fire by the time he finished his meal. B: The curry that the chef prepared was so spicy that Darren literally had to drink three glasses of milk to ease the pain. ### Response:

Let's reason about the multi-choice question. As per question=> Price was simple 10 percent greater Hence x[1+10/100] must be the final price. Equating the two we get => x[110/100]=x[1+p/100][88/100] => 44p+4400=5500 => 44p=1100 => p=1100/44=> 100/4=> 25. So p must be 25 The answer is D

### Input: The price of a consumer good increased by pp% during 20122012 and decreased by 1212% during 20132013. If no other change took place in the price of the good and the price of the good at the end of 20132013 was 1010% higher than the price at the beginning of 20122012, what was the value of pp? Answer Choices: (A) −2% (B) 2% (C) 22% (D) 25% (E) Cannot be determined ### Response:

The best estimate for the length of a pen is 16 centimeters. 16 millimeters is too short. 16 meters and 16 kilometers are too long.

### Input: How long is a pen? A: 16 meters B: 16 centimeters C: 16 millimeters D: 16 kilometers ### Response:

John gets his pool cleaned every 3 days, so in a month (30 days), he gets his pool cleaned 30/3 = 10 times. The cost of cleaning the pool is $150 each time, so the total cost of cleaning the pool in a month is 10 * $150 = $1500. He also gives a 10% tip each time, which is 10/100 * $150 = $15 per cleaning. So the total cost of tips in a month is 10 * $15 = $150. Twice a month, he needs to use $x of chemicals, so the total cost of chemicals in a month is 2 * $x = $2x. The total cost of maintaining his pool in a month is the sum of the cost of cleaning, cost of tips, and cost of chemicals: $1500 + $150 + $2x. We are given that the total cost is $2050, so we can write: $1500 + $150 + $2x = $2050. Simplifying the left side, we get: $1650 + $2x = $2050. Subtracting $1650 from both sides, we get: $2x = $400. Dividing both sides by $2, we get: x = $200. The value of x is $200. The answer is: 200

### Input: John gets his pool cleaned every 3 days. It cost $150 each time and he gives the guy a 10% tip each time he comes to clean. Then twice a month he needs to use $x of chemicals. How much does his pool cost a month? If we know the answer to the above question is 2050, what is the value of unknown variable x? ### Response:

Let's think about the multi-choice question. Speed = [36 * 5/18] m/sec = 10 m/sec; Time = 1 min. = 60 sec. Let the length of the train and that of the platform be x meters. Then, 2x/60 = 10 => x = 10 * 60 / 2 = 300 The answer is B

### Input: The length of a train and that of a platform are equal. If with a speed of 36 k/hr, the train crosses the platform in one minute, then the length of the train (in meters) is? Answer Choices: (A) 299 (B) 300 (C) 299 (D) 750 (E) 261 ### Response:

Jerry was in the pool for x minutes. Elaine stayed in the pool for twice as long as Jerry, which means she stayed for 2x minutes. George could only stay in the pool for one-third as long as Elaine, which means he stayed for (1/3)*2x = (2/3)x minutes. Kramer, unfortunately, could not find the pool, so he did not spend any time in the cold water. The combined total of minutes that Jerry and his friends were in the cold water is the sum of their individual times: x + 2x + (2/3)x = (3/3)x + (6/3)x + (2/3)x = (11/3)x. We are given that the combined total of minutes is 11, so we can write: (11/3)x = 11. Multiplying both sides by 3/11, we get: x = 3. The value of x is 3. The answer is: 3

### Input: at the polar bear club, jerry and his three friends, elaine, george, and kramer, took turns jumping into a swimming pool filled with freezing-cold water. jerry was in the pool for x minutes before becoming too cold to remain in the cold water. elaine stayed in the pool for twice as long as jerry. george could only stay in the pool for one-third as long as elaine. and kramer, who accidentally locked himself in the bathroom, could not find the pool. what is the combined total of minutes that jerry and his friends were in the cold water? if we know the answer to the above question is 11, what is the value of unknown variable x? ### Response:

B

### Input: State Green has a statute providing as follows: Any judgment properly filed shall, for 10 years from the date of filing, be a lien on the real property then owned or subsequently acquired by any person against whom the judgment is rendered. Oscar conveyed Birchacre, located in State Green, to Allen, who had had a judgment lien recorded against him two years earlier in the county in which Birchacre was located. One year later, Allen conveyed the property to Brenda by general warranty deed. The deed did not mention the lien, but Brenda was aware of it. Two years later, Brenda conveyed Birchacre to Carla by special warranty deed. Carla was not aware of the lien and her deed also made no mention of it. One year after that transaction, Carla conveyed Birchacre to Dave by general warranty deed. Dave's deed did not mention the lien but Dave was aware of it. The next year, Dave entered into a contract to convey Birchacre to Edgar. Edgar's title search disclosed the judgment lien against Allen, and Edgar refused to proceed with the transaction because title was not marketable. Dave brought an action against Edgar for specific performance and was denied relief. He then brought an action against Allen, Brenda, and Carla for breach of warranty. Assume for purposes of this question that all transactions concerning Birchacre were promptly and properly recorded, and that the party holding the judgment lien has taken no action as of yet to enforce it. Which parties, if any, will be liable to Dave? A. No one, because Dave had actual knowledge of the lien when he purchased Birchacre. B. Carla only, because the party holding the judgment lien has taken no action as of yet to enforce it. C. Carla and Allen, because Brenda conveyed by special warranty deed. D. Brenda and Allen, because they were aware of the judgment lien but did not mention it in their deeds, but not Carla, because she was not aware of the lien. Choose A, B, C or D as your solution. ### Response:

Excedrin and Bufferin products are part of the voluntary recall . Novartis says "stray" pills "from other Novartis products" put in the wrong package . An internal probe also found evidence of "broken gelcaps (and) chipped tablets" The recall and processing upgrades will cost $120 million, Novartis estimates .

### Input: Article: (CNN) -- Pharmaceutical company Novartis on Sunday voluntarily recalled a number of over-the-counter drugs -- including certain bottles of Excedrin and Bufferin -- because of complaints about mislabeled and broken pills. The Switzerland-based company said on its website that "there have been no related adverse (health) events" related to the problems. At the same time, it urged U.S. consumers to "either destroy or return unused" products that are part of the recall. The items involved in the voluntary recall include Excedrin and NoDoz products with expiration dates of December 20, 2014, or earlier, as well as Bufferin and Gas-X Prevention products with December 20, 2013, or earlier expiration dates. "(Novartis) is taking this action as a precautionary measure, because the products may contain stray tablets, capsules or caplets from other Novartis products, or contain broken or chipped pills," the company said. The moves follows Novartis' decision to suspend operations at, and shipments from, its Lincoln, Nebraska, facility. The company said this was done "to accelerate maintenance" and make other improvements, adding that it currently "is not possible" to determine when the plant will reopen. Agencies: No need for baby formula recall . While Novartis announced Sunday's recall, it said that it did so "with the knowledge of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration." This came about after an internal review and assessment of complaints identifying "issues such as broken gelcaps, chipped tablets and inconsistent bottle packaging." In its news release, Novartis said that the recall and processing upgrades would cost an estimated $120 million, which will be assessed in the fourth quarter of 2011. The number of pills affected by the recall was not released. More information will be announced Monday, Novartis said. For a list of products associated with the recall, please go to: http://www.novartis-otc.com/otc/index.html . Summarize the above article in 3 sentences. ### Response:

Not a genuine Terrafina product

### Instruction: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary. ### Input: I purchased this product from Otto's because the offering via Amazon Prime was out of stock. Otto's shipped me four plain tubs without Terrafina labels and sealed with a vertical X of clear packing tape rather than Terrafina's vacuum seal where the tub and the cover meet. I called Otto's within a few days of receipt and they said they buy in bulk from Terrafina and package it themselves. They said they were out of Terrafina labels! Two of the tubs developed mold within a few days of my call to Otto's and I had to throw all of them out. I am now seeking a refund from Amazon. ### Response:

The text argues that the speaker wasn't driving over the speed limit, because she was driving at the same speed as those around her. However, even though everyone was driving the same speed, that doesn't necessarily mean that they weren't driving over the speed limit. This illustrates a type of logical fallacy known as the bandwagon fallacy.

### Input: Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Officer, I was only driving as fast as everyone around me. I'm sure I wasn't speeding. A: appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good B: bandwagon fallacy: the assumption that the popular choice is automatically correct ### Response:

Step 1: Think about each change. Molding clay into the shape of a pot is a physical change. The clay gets a different shape. But it is made of the same type of matter. Breaking a stick in half is a physical change. The stick gets broken into two pieces. But the pieces are still made of the same type of matter as the original stick. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

### Input: What do these two changes have in common? molding clay into the shape of a pot breaking a stick in half A: Both are caused by heating. B: Both are chemical changes. C: Both are caused by cooling. D: Both are only physical changes. ### Response:

0

### Instruction: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter ### Input: Sentence: 'this man is skiing down a hill while leaning backwards'. How many words contain the letter 'v' in the sentence. ### Response:

14

### Instruction: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14. ### Input: Text: Forest Pathology/Journal de Pathologie Forestière/Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to forest pathology. ### Response:

No

### Instruction: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. ### Input: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY invitation<sep>Tail: know PersonY ### Response:

For each table, Nathan needs to rent a linen tablecloth for $25. For each table, Nathan needs to rent 4 place settings for $10 each, so that's 4 * $10 = $40 per table. For the centerpiece, Nathan needs 10 roses at $5 each, so that's 10 * $5 = $50 per table. Nathan also needs 15 lilies at $4 each for the centerpiece, so that's 15 * $4 = $60 per table. The total cost for decorations for each table is $25 + $40 + $50 + $60 = $175. Since there are 20 tables, the total cost of decorations that Nathan needs to buy is 20 * $175 = $3500. The answer is: 3500

### Input: What is the total cost of decorations that Nathan needs to buy for his wedding reception, considering that there will be 20 tables in the reception hall and each table requires a linen tablecloth ($25 to rent), 4 place settings ($10 each to rent), and a centerpiece consisting of 10 roses ($5 each) and 15 lilies ($4 each)? ### Response:

Richard wanted the narrator to end the relationship.

### Instruction: Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. ### Input: Context: I broke it off romantically with Richard a month ago in a calm but fragmented sentence I ca n't recall verbatim . He took it strongly , but it was washed with a type of relief he was too generous to vocalize . I could sense his growing coldness for some time . He wanted to love me . Question: What is probably true ? ### Response:

yes

### Instruction: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively. ### Input: Sentence 1: An article says the United States must not sacrifice its democratic ideals in order to sell a few more Big Macs. Sentence 2: The United States has no democratic ideals. ### Response:

The answer is B: sweep up after yourself to keep the workplace safe

### Input: When taking a pickax to rocks: A: pick a location where lots of people will be B: sweep up after yourself to keep the workplace safe C: eschew wearing any safety gear D: clean up is an unnecessary chorebreaking apart rocks can cause debris ### Response:

73257381

### Instruction: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. ### Input: 2, 3, ['s', '7325', '7381', 'j', '9681', '1405', '9977', 'c', '2175', '7237', '3079', 'V', '7959', '4971', '3579', 'Q'] ### Response:

The answer is A: loosen it

### Input: Annelids do what to soil?: A: loosen it B: tighten it C: condense it D: clump ittunnels in soil loosen that soil ### Response:

OFFENSIVE

### Instruction: In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL. ### Input: @USER @USER Is it credible to believe he is worse than either: gordon on the browns in 2018 or 2017 brandin cooks? ### Response:

Sly recruited the teenagers directly out of high school to become Little Sister, Sly and the Family Stone's background vocalists.

### Input: Title: Sly and the Family Stone Background: Sly and the Family Stone was an American band from San Francisco. Active from 1966 to 1983, the band was pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music. The group's core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and included Stone's brother and singer/guitarist Freddie Stone, sister and singer/keyboardist Rose Stone, trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, drummer Greg Errico, saxophonist Jerry Martini, and bassist Larry Graham. The band was the first major American rock group to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup. Section: Early years Passage: In 1966, Sly Stone formed a band called Sly & the Stoners, which included acquaintance Cynthia Robinson on trumpet. Around the same time, Freddie founded a band called Freddie & the Stone Souls, which included Gregg Errico on drums, and Ronnie Crawford on saxophone. At the suggestion of Stone's friend, saxophonist Jerry Martini, Sly and Freddie combined their bands, creating Sly and the Family Stone in November 1966. At first the group was called Sly Brothers and Sisters but after their first gig at the Winchester Cathedral, a night club in Redwood City, California, they changed the name to Sly & the Family Stone. Since both Sly and Freddie were guitarists, Sly appointed Freddie the official guitarist for the Family Stone, and taught himself to play the electronic organ. Sly also recruited Larry Graham to play bass guitar. Vanetta Stewart wanted to join the band as well. She and her friends, Mary McCreary and Elva Mouton, had a gospel group called The Heavenly Tones. Sly recruited the teenagers directly out of high school to become Little Sister, Sly and the Family Stone's background vocalists. After a gig at the Winchester Cathedral, CBS Records executive David Kapralik signed the group to CBS's Epic Records label. The Family Stone's first album, A Whole New Thing, was released in 1967 to critical acclaim, particularly from musicians such as Mose Allison and Tony Bennett. However, the album's low sales restricted their playing venues to small clubs, and caused Clive Davis and the record label to intervene. Some musicologists believe the Abaco Dream single "Life And Death In G & A", recorded for A&M Records in 1967 and peaking at #74 in September 1969, was performed by Sly and the Family Stone. Davis talked Sly into writing and recording a record, and he and the band reluctantly provided the single "Dance to the Music". Upon its February 1968 release, "Dance to the Music" became a widespread ground-breaking hit, and was the band's first charting single, reaching #8 on the Billboard Hot 100. Just before the release of "Dance to the Music", Rose Stone joined the group as a vocalist and a keyboardist. Rose's brothers had invited her to join the band from the beginning, but she initially had been reluctant to leave her steady job at a local record store. The Dance to the Music album went on to decent sales, but the follow-up, Life, was not as successful commercially . In September 1968, the band embarked on its first overseas tour, to England. It was cut short after Graham was arrested for possession of marijuana and because of disagreements with concert promoters. CANNOTANSWER Question: Where did the band start out? Answer: In 1966, Sly Stone formed a band called Sly & the Stoners, Question: Were there any follow up concepts? Answer: Around the same time, Freddie founded a band called Freddie & the Stone Souls, Question: Was it successful? Answer: Sly and Freddie combined their bands, creating Sly and the Family Stone in November 1966. Question: Did sly and freddie compete with each other? Answer: Sly appointed Freddie the official guitarist for the Family Stone, and taught himself to play the electronic organ. Question: What other members were welcomed into the family? Answer: Sly also recruited Larry Graham to play bass guitar. Question: Did sly have any other favorite members? ### Response: