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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Megatherium, Sri Lankan Elephant
### Response:
| Megatherium is extinct, Sri Lankan Elephant is alive. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I do if my muscles are sore after a workout?
### Response:
| It sounds like your muscles are still adapting to the new weight that you lifted, and that’s going to take some time to get used to. In the meantime, your muscles might be feeling stiff, sore, and tired. This could be very painful if you’re trying to work out, and you’ll definitely want to give them some rest. I recommend that you eat some protein, and stretch before and after working out.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did the tradition of diamond wedding rings come from?
### Response:
| I don’t know the specific origin of the tradition of diamond wedding rings, but I do know a general source of information about all sorts of cultural traditions and rituals. For example, here is a list of a number of reasons for why women wore jewelry to symbolize their love and devotion to their husbands, or to others: As an expression of esteem, As a symbol of their marital status, As an expression of their authority and position within society, As a symbol of protection, As a symbol of authority.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel to Ireland?
### Response:
| By plane is your easiest option.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me about Rolex watches? Why are they so expensive?
### Response:
| Sure, here are the key reasons Rolex watches are so expensive:
1. Rolex watches are made with the highest quality materials, and using cutting edge technology. They’re really built to last.
2. Rolex watches are exclusively designed for men, and only a small amount of them are made each year. As a result, they’re quite rare and in high demand.
3. Rolex watches are highly coveted by the wealthy, and they’re usually bought as luxury items. They’re designed to be long-lasting and elegant, and some Rolex watches are even considered works of art.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can breathing too much dust cause health problems?
### Response:
| Yes, breathing in too much dust can cause many health problems, including allergies and asthma, as well as lung infections. Other health problems associated with breathing too much dust include respiratory cancers, as well as other types of cancer. Dust can also cause permanent damage to the lungs, if it’s inhaled for too long. You should avoid breathing in dust whenever possible.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
One of my ears is clogged up. What can I do to clean it?
### Response:
| Try gently pressing on your outer ear with your fingers or a cotton ball. Make sure you’re not pushing too hard. Also try putting a few drops of vinegar or vinegar-soaked tea tree oil in your ear. Finally, make sure your ear is well-cleansed.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are there ways to train your voice to be a better singer?
### Response:
| Sure! You can practice singing exercises, or work with a vocal coach, to improve your tone and range. You can also record yourself and listen back, to check your pitch and whether you’re hitting the right notes. Additionally, some people do voice exercises to strengthen their voice. For example, they might speak in a voice that’s loud and forceful, then quieter and softer, or vice versa, or they might do repeated long phrases in a certain pitch.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did Spring Awakening open on Broadway?
### Response:
| Spring Awakening opened on Broadway on March 1, 2006.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is oat milk made out of?
### Response:
| Oat milk is made by soaking the seeds from oat plants, then crushing them to break them down into their components.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a lepton or a hadron: electron, proton, neutron, pi meson, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino.
### Response:
| Protons, neutrons and pi mesons are members of the hadron family of particles. Hadrons are particles that interact through the strong force.
Electrons, electron neutrinos, muon neutrinos and tau neutrinos are members of the lepton family. Leptons interact through the weak force, and if charged, the electromagnetic force. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is liquid hand soap or hand sanitizer more effective at killing germs?
### Response:
| Germs are smaller than the pores of the skin, so soap is better at getting them off. But the skin is constantly shedding dead skin cells and so hand sanitizer with alcohol is better at killing germs that may be attached to the skin, or residing there. This is why both soap and hand sanitizer are good. It’s best to use both.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm a recent grad who racked up a lot of student debt and I have some questions about it. First of all, what would happen to me if I just didn't pay my debt at all?
### Response:
| You'd probably face some very real consequences. It might start out with small, initial penalties, like a late payment fee, or a specific dollar amount that you would owe. As time goes on, these penalties could increase. What you might want to do before refusing to pay is make sure that you're going to be able to live within your means without that loan. So if you're planning on having children, you'll need to figure out how you're going to make childcare work. And if you have any expenses now that you hadn't thought about, that could be a problem.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I've had a macbook for 10 months and the battery capacity is already down to 85%. What should I do to check whether this is normal or not?
### Response:
| I think there are a few different things you might want to ask about here. The easiest thing to start with might be to just check whether what you’re describing is normal for this model of laptop. That’s also really quick and easy, just do a google search or ask in the Apple Genius forums. If it’s abnormal, you might want to move on to asking about whether that’s because of something you’ve done to it, or because of a fault. If you think it’s something you’ve done, try asking on a forum about that particular thing you’ve done, or ask in the apple forum. But if you think there’s a fault, you should go ahead and get it serviced, which will probably cost a lot. If it’s still under warranty, you’ll be able to ask the Apple Genius to diagnose it and recommend a fix, but if it’s not under warranty you’ll have to do that yourself.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage identify the locations of the ICICI Bank branches and its subsidiaries outside India. Display the results in comma separated format.
ICICI Bank Limited is an Indian multinational bank and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It offers a wide range of banking products and financial services for corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and specialized subsidiaries in the areas of investment banking, life, non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management.
This development finance institution has a network of 5,275 branches and 15,589 ATMs across India and has a presence in 17 countries.[11] The bank has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Canada; branches in United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Oman, Dubai International Finance Centre, China[12] and South Africa;[13] as well as representative offices in United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia. The company's UK subsidiary has also established branches in Belgium and Germany.[14]
### Response:
| United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Oman, Dubai International Finance Centre, China, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Belgium, Germany |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Help me find a gift for my aging grandfather.
### Response:
| I’d suggest a subscription to his favorite magazine, a box of fine cigars, a book of poetry or a gourmet coffee gift basket. Anything that shows you care about his interests would be a great gift.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm going to skiing for the first time and I'd like some safety advice for first time skiers.
### Response:
| You are not alone! Here are some basic tips that you might find helpful.
I strongly recommend skiers wear helmets and knee and elbow pads. In addition, ski boots have to have heel and toe pieces which are designed to reduce accidents.
There are many different types of skiing, which vary depending on the skier's level of expertise. There are three basic categories of skiing: downhill, telemark, and cross-country.
1. Downhill skiing involves sliding down a slope at high speed. This is done on trails of varying difficulties.
2. Telemark skiing is done in flat areas and in the mountainous areas. It requires a special boot and is a combination of skiing and hiking. The other two types of skiing require learning of the different techniques and are different for everyone, depending on the type of slopes.
3. Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing in which skiers use wooden or plastic shoes.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some kinds of dance I should learn if I like hip hop?
### Response:
| Great question! There are lots of styles and varieties of dance for every type of music genre, and some dances are more popular than others. You mentioned hip hop, which is a genre of pop music with influences from African American and Caribbean styles. The dances for hip hop tend to emphasize the upper body in a hopping motion, and a “bouncing” type of movement.
Hip hop dances include:
-Bboying
-Twerking
-Bucking
-Locking
-Popping
-Flossing
-Turntablism
-Turfing
-Krumping
-Popping
-Flagging
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I always seem to be hot in the summer. What are some good materials I can buy for clothing for the summer?
### Response:
| Sure, here are some ideas:
-Lightweight cotton and linen clothing is a good option for the summer. It is breathable and cools the skin a bit, while remaining quite soft and comfortable. It will get a little oily and sweaty after a while, however, so you will probably want to wash it frequently.
-Natural fibers are also very good for summer, as they allow the skin to breathe and cool down more effectively. Suitable materials include wool and synthetic fabrics like polyester or rayon.
-Synthetic materials like nylon also stay cool in the summer, but don't breath as well as natural fabrics. They are more lightproof and moisture-resistant than natural fibers, and thus keep you cooler for longer periods of time, but they can become uncomfortable after prolonged use.
-Stretchy synthetic fabrics, like lycra, are also excellent for keeping cool in the summer, as they allow the skin to breathe better and become more flexible and comfortable. They are also very practical, as you can wear them without being excessively sweaty or hot. They provide great support and fit for exercise and other athletic activities as well.
-If you like to look glamorous, silk is
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I work on lifting heavier weights when I work out?
### Response:
| Muscles grow in response to repeated stresses of moderate intensity, meaning it is necessary to consistently put out a particular level of effort during your training sessions. The simplest way to do this is to use a weightlifting routine that calls for you to increase your weight by a small amount at each workout session. This method allows your body to safely and gradually get stronger, without risking injury or being too taxing to maintain progress. Since everyone’s muscles respond to load (a fancy way of saying weight or intensity) differently, you may want to start your routine with a 5-7 kg weight and increase by 1-2 kg every workout.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of bird makes a good pet?
### Response:
| Pet birds make good pets because they are relatively low-maintenance animals and they are charming and entertaining to watch. There are a wide variety of bird species that can make great pets, including macaws, finches, parrots, and parakeets, as well as some large raptors such as eagles and hawks. It is best to avoid aggressive and large birds, such as eagles and vultures, though these birds can make great aviaries or flight pens.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I change windshield wipers?
### Response:
| That’s a trick question! Let me give you a hint: windshield wipers don’t need to change.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do apple macbooks hold their value well?
### Response:
| That is an interesting question. The fair market value of any particular asset depends on a variety of factors, not the least of which is the market’s confidence in that asset. Macbooks, as a particular computer brand, have their own reputation to live up to, and can receive or lose value as a result. A quick search on the internet suggests that the value of Macbooks has been changing a lot lately. There is also the issue of how particular models might perform relative to one another, based on specific qualities. I see a number of calculators online that could help you work through this question, or at least give you a rough estimate.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of Pokemon games are there for the Gameboy Advance?
### Response:
| The Gameboy Advance is a handheld gaming console released by Nintendo in 2001. It includes cartridge games that play in a virtual diorama, and touch screen games that can be played on a 2D display. The Gameboy Advance also includes analog joystick controllers, and two wired touchscreen controllers. Several games have been released for the device, in both cartridge and touch screen forms. Here are some of the most well known: Pokemon Crystal, Pokemon Pearl, Pokemon HeartGold, and Pokemon SoulSilver.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you crochet leg warmers?
### Response:
| To crochet leg warmers, you take a 4-ply, light weight, sportweight, worsted weight yarn, and use a yarn needle and two shuttles (the free shuttle may be all you need, or you may need the other as well). You begin by placing your first, longer stitch on a single, double, or triple-strand bamboo yarn. Then, you put on the second stitch. Your two stitches should look like you’ve crossed the two loops. If they look the same you need to try again.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some hallmarks of narcissistic personality disorder?
### Response:
| Hm, narcissistic personality disorder is a term used by clinical psychologists to describe a psychological problem. When psychologists talk about these sorts of problems, they tend to talk about various “hallmarks” or markers that a patient can exhibit, and which help diagnose the disorder. So we can try to find out what these are!
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### Instruction:
What is the indigenous name for Dunk Island?
Dunk Island, known as Coonanglebah in the Warrgamay and Dyirbal languages, is an island within the locality of Dunk in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[1] It lies 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) off the Australian east coast, opposite the town of Mission Beach. The island forms part of the Family Islands National Park and is in the larger Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area.[2]
### Response:
| Dunk Island is known as Coonanglebah in the Warrgamay and Dyirbal languages. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is botox?
### Response:
| Botulinum toxin type A (botulinum toxin A) is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It inhibits acetylcholine release by acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and is used in medicine for its muscle-relaxing effect.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do kids end up in foster care?
### Response:
| Because their parents can't or don't want to take care of them. The system tries to help them, and find new parents who will, but it's really hard to find people to adopt children.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Marijuana is becoming legalized in many states now. Do you think it will be legalized federally anytime soon?
### Response:
| Yes, marijuana is becoming increasingly legalized at the state level, and some experts think it may become legalized at the federal level in the near future as well. Marijuana has many health benefits, including reducing pain and stimulating appetite, and legalizing it would allow researchers to study its medical uses more extensively. In addition, many people believe that legalizing marijuana would reduce crime rates and improve public health, so there is widespread support for its legalization at the federal level.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm thinking about buying an electric car. I want to know the downsides of owning one.
### Response:
| As you probably know, electric cars don’t produce any pollution, so there's that. And you'll also save money on gas since the cost of the electricity to power them is lower than the cost of gas. Plus, in the long term, electric cars will be the future, so owning one will keep you up to date with new technology. You'll also have the satisfaction of using a cleaner energy source.
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### Instruction:
What is the Mandela effect?
### Response:
| The Mandela effect is a popular meme that shows a widespread tendency for certain information to be reported differently over time. The name comes from the fact that some people report seeing President Nelson Mandela in an old video that isn’t actually there, or reports of certain occurrences that are simply impossible.
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### Instruction:
My baby is afraid of her grandparent. How do I ease her into it?
### Response:
| Children have a strong instinct to be afraid of strangers, so it’s common for children to feel some fear about their grandparents, even when they know them. This is especially true if they haven’t seen their grandparents for a long time, or if they’ve imagined their grandparents but haven’t actually met them. That said, there are a few things you can do to help your daughter feel more comfortable around her grandparents. First, just listen to her -- try to get her to tell you more about how she feels, so you can understand her fears better. Also, be sure to keep in touch with her grandparents, so she does get used to seeing and spending time with them. It typically takes time to become familiar with a person to feel like they’re not a stranger. Over time, as your daughter gets to know and trust her grandparents better, she is likely to feel less afraid of them.
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### Instruction:
Why are the Green Bay Packers called the Packers?
Needing to outfit his new squad, team founder Curly Lambeau solicited funds from his employer, the Indian Packing Company. He was given $500 for uniforms and equipment in return for the team being named for its sponsor. An early newspaper article referred to the fledglings as "the Indians", but by the time they played their first game "Packers" had taken hold.
Indian Packing was purchased in 1920 by the Acme Packing Company. Acme continued to support the team, which played its first NFL season with "ACME PACKERS" emblazoned on its jerseys.
### Response:
| The Green Bay Packers are called the Packers because in 1920, the team founder, Curly Lambeau asked his employer, the Indian Packing Company for money to help buy uniforms and equipement. In return for the funding, the team was named after the sponser. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Search Melissa McCarthy movies
### Response:
| I searched for films directed by Melissa McCarthy and found 11 results.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I was thinking of losing some weight and I wanted to know how long does it take to lose 50 pounds?
### Response:
| It really depends on your current weight, the rate at which you’re able to exercise, and many other factors.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do wild birds hang out in social groups?
### Response:
| Yes, birds and other animals often form large groups or colonies.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did aliens actually crash land in Roswell?
### Response:
| I think it’s quite likely they did.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I am taking a business trip to Portsmouth, NH next month. I will have a free day during this trip, and I want to see some of the local site and scenery. Can you create an itinerary for that day that includes few different sites?
### Response:
| Sure. Since you’ll be taking a taxi and possibly a bus, you will want to think about the timing of things. You don’t want to be waiting around too long. I’ve written up a few sites that I think will be worth visiting, here’s the first one:
- The Saint Gaudens National Historical Site contains several bronze sculptures by Augustus Saint Gaudens, including the famous “Dante at the Gates of Hell”. While the area itself is beautiful and very popular with tourists, the park is a bit hilly and busy, so I’d recommend visiting early in the day.
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### Instruction:
I got grease stain on my shirt. Is there any way to remove it?
### Response:
| Grease is a type of fat, so you’ll want to use something to remove that type of fat from your shirt. In particular, if your shirt is made of cotton, which is a type of plant fiber, you should use a fat-soluble soap to remove the grease from your shirt.
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### Instruction:
Who is the current Federal Reserve chairman?
### Response:
| The Federal Reserve Board of Governors has seven members, who are appointed to staggered 14-year terms by the President of the United States with the Senate’s advice and consent. The Chairman of the Board is traditionally the longest-serving member of the board, and the one who presides at Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings, though there is no formal requirement to hold the title of Chairman. Ben Bernanke became Chairman in 2006. Janet Yellen became the current Chairman on February 3, 2014. She took over the position from Ben Bernanke, who served as Chairman from 2006 to 2014.
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### Instruction:
What is a heat warning?
### Response:
| Ah, that’s what you call a “weather alert” in Australia. “Heat warning” means that the weather is expected to be very hot, and heat-related illness is likely. Some people also call it a “red-hot day” or a “scorcher”.
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### Instruction:
Can you describe how to recognize tones in literature?
### Response:
| The tone is expressed as a feeling that the reader recognizes in the text. The sentiment may be happy, sad, cheerful, or ominous, and that can be conveyed by the type of language used. Some devices of expressing the feeling are through speech tags (e.g., "Dumbledore shook his head in pity at the younger boy", "said Grindelwald") or explicit descriptions.
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### Instruction:
When was the first stratocaster released?
### Response:
| The Stratocaster guitar was introduced by Fender in 1954.
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### Instruction:
How do you make an old fashioned?
### Response:
| An old fashioned is a cocktail drink which can be made with Rye or Bourbon whiskey. It is made by muddling sugar, adding, Angostura bitters, water, whiskey (typically rye or bourbon), and garnishing with an orange slice and a cocktail cherry. A great cherry for old fashioneds is a Luxardo cherry. |
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### Instruction:
Does Google's mission statement really say to not do evil?
### Response:
| Well it was created by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and so the current mission statement was formulated as a resolution at Google's “Search Inside Yourself” retreat. I’ve noticed that people sometimes quote this one as, “Don't be evil.” The full statement can be found at https://www.google.com/about/company/philosophy/
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### Instruction:
I've just finished reading The Checklist Manifesto. I'm wondering if there are any checklist type apps for my mobile devise or desktop that you would be able to recommend to help implement the tactics for productivity laid out in the book?
### Response:
| Sure, that’s an interesting idea! You can use tools like Things, or Toodle-Do, or Wunderlist to create list-based "checklists". They’re all free, I believe.
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### Instruction:
I like McDonald's Big Mac and french fries. I'm interested in the history of McDonald's.
### Response:
| The Big Mac was invented by Jim Delligatti in 1967. Before that, McDonald's sold the famous "Hamburger" with Cheese. The Big Mac came about when Delligatti decided to offer a hamburger with two patties instead of one. The Big Mac was an instant hit with customers. McDonald's has sold millions of Big Macs ever since.
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### Instruction:
List five items you would need to survive in the wilderness.
### Response:
| Water, food, Knife, First Aid Kit, Lighter or Matches, |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you get rid of ants?
### Response:
| There are a number of different ant species, so it depends on what kind of ants you’re seeing. If they’re small “black ants”, they probably nest underground, so you’ll have to block their holes so that they can’t get in and out. If they’re larger ants, they’re probably red fire ants, and they can sting. They’re also very aggressive and hard to control. You’ll want to call a professional exterminator.
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### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Sri Lankan dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Pol Sambola?
### Response:
| Sure, I’d be happy to help! I’ll read it to you, and you can follow along:
Here’s what you need to make Pol Sambola:
1⁄2 cup roasted ground coconut
1⁄2 cup water
3 tbsp white rice
3 tbsp white sugar
1⁄2 tsp salt
Mix all ingredients together until it is fully incorporated.
Cook the mixture in a pot on medium heat.
Now that you know how to make Pol Sambola, you can adjust it to your taste. You can add different flavorings and ingredients to it to make it your own special recipe.
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### Instruction:
Is it better to send your child to a private or public school?
### Response:
| This is a very controversial and complex question! Based on current evidence, I would say that on average public schools offer a slightly better education than private schools, but there are many important caveats and variations. Here are the basic pros and cons:
Pros of public schools:
- Generally less expensive option, especially for lower-income families
- Higher level of diversity in the student body promotes broader world view
- Often better facilities and resources available than in private schools
Cons of public schools:
- Often have difficulty keeping up with continually increasing educational demands
- Lower grade quality and learning experience in many cases
- Greater risk of exposure to dangerous and damaging social influences
- Greater risk of lower academic performance due to difficult social and academic environment
Pros of private schools:
- Often have higher academic standards and produce better results
- Many offer a more stimulating and challenging environment for students
- Often have greater emphasis on moral values and character development
- Often have stronger sense of community and student loyalty
Cons of private schools:
- Often have higher cost, especially for lower-income families
- Often have higher level of exclusivity, reducing diversity of the student body
- Often have narrow
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### Instruction:
How do you make buttercream?
### Response:
| Hmm, good question! Buttercream icing is typically made by beating together softened butter and powdered sugar, with various additional ingredients such as milk or cream and various flavorings and colorings added for variety. The basic process is to combine the butter and sugar together with an electric mixer, then slowly add milk or cream and flavorings as desired. The mixture can then be further worked and thinned with additional milk or cream, if desired, and finally lightened with whipped egg white for extra fluffiness. Sometimes the egg white is beaten separately and then gently folded into the buttercream, and sometimes it is beaten directly into the buttercream mixture. Voila, delicious buttercream icing! Hope this helps!
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### Instruction:
What does RICE stand for when you hurt something?
### Response:
| “RICE” is an acronym used to describe treatments for injuries. It stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Rest means resting an injured part and avoiding using it, ice involves applying a cold compress or ice pack to the area, compression uses wrapping or bandages to apply pressure to the area, and elevation involves propping up an injured part. These treatments can help reduce pain and swelling, and speed healing after an injury.
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### Instruction:
Why are so many people depressed and commit suicide?
### Response:
| To be honest, that’s a tough one. People do a wide range of things for a wide range of reasons, and when it comes to depression it’s really not always that easy to identify and track down the exact causes. Also it seems like there’s sometimes an element of trial-and-error.
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### Instruction:
Why do people appointed to the Supreme Court have lifetime appointments?
### Response:
| The Constitution gives the Court certain powers and responsibilities, and provides for a full-time justice to serve on it. This seemed like a good arrangement at the time, but the current situation is quite problematic. The constant vacancy and replacement of justices can lead to a lot of uncertainty in the law, because the Court can often switch its position depending on who is in charge, or even at any given point during a term. This constant change can also cause the justices to become isolated from the political system, and potentially take more extreme positions than they might if they were subject to more political pressure. The good thing about the lifetime appointments is that you don’t need to worry about every justice potentially being forced out because of some scandal or falling out of favor with the political system. The bad thing is that the current vacancy crisis can lead to too much volatility in the law, and also create an excessively insulated Court that isn’t responsive to the concerns of the American people.
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### Instruction:
I've been wondering, how in the world does NASA figure out trajectory to get proves to places like Mars? That has to be brutally complicated. It's like shooting a gun at a moving target the size of a pea it seems.
### Response:
| Basically NASA scientists study Mars very carefully using a variety of telescopes and instruments. They also constantly collect data from a range of devices on board the spacecraft and on Mars itself. This allows them to make detailed maps of Mars and the spacecraft's orbit. These telescopic measurements are also used by astronauts on board the spacecraft to inspect Mars from a much closer view, and they allow live images from the craft as well. NASA also uses computers to make predictions and plans for the trajectory and to make detailed predictions about where the craft will be at any given time. Finally, the crews of the spacecraft make manual corrections using onboard gyroscopes and engines to adjust its flight path. All of these factors together form an intricate system that provides astronauts with real-time information about the spacecraft's trajectory on every mission to Mars.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I have an assignment to submit tomorrow. Can you write me an essay about the dangers of social media?
### Response:
| Sure, here’s a very general, abstract-level summary:
It is clear that social media has led to a great deal of attention being drawn away from the real world and instead towards virtual, online interactions. Some people find this an attractive escape from real-world problems, but some social media experiences can also lead to antisocial behavior and unhealthy interpersonal relationships. Too much social media use can have negative effects on psychological well-being and social relationships, including isolation, anxiety, depression, and an inability to engage effectively with other people. The use of social media can also lead to losing track of time and forgetting important things, and social media companies are also becoming increasingly powerful and have more control over what information gets shared and what doesn’t.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make dill pickles?
### Response:
| Well first we take a cucumber and slice it up. Then we put the slices in a jar with a bunch of spices and vinegar and salt. Then we wait, until the cucumbers have transformed into pickles!
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Indonesian dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Tahu Gerjrot?
### Response:
| Sure, here’s a quick recipe:
Servings: 4
Ingredients
Tahu - meat (cubes of chicken, beef, or fish), thinly sliced
Cooked rice, approx 3/4 cup per person
Tofu - cubes
Vegetables - carrot, bean sprouts, julienned (thinly sliced) cabbage, shredded kale
Meatball (tofu) - approx 1/2 inch in diameter, about 30 pieces
Gravy - 1 Tbsp soy sauce, 1 tsp sesame oil, 1 tsp sweet soy sauce, 1 tsp brown sugar, 1/2 tsp minced garlic, 1 Tbsp soy sauce, 1/2 tsp minced garlic, 1 tsp sugar
Direction
• Cook the meat, tofu, and vegetables.
• Slice the meat thinly
• Stir fry the ingredients for about 5 minutes.
• Serve.
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### Instruction:
Can you tell me how to use Itunes to listen to music?
### Response:
| Absolutely! First, you’ll want to download the Itunes application, which you can do by going to the Itunes Store website (itunes.apple.com), clicking the “Buy” button, and then checking the “Download” option. When you install Itunes on your computer, it will automatically search for music that you’ve already purchased, and these should automatically appear in your library. If you want to find new music that you haven’t downloaded yet, you can simply visit the music section in the Itunes Store, and start searching for and downloading what you like! Once you’ve downloaded music, it will appear in your music library in the main Itunes app, so you can simply play the tracks and listen to them.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Sometimes it feels like my heart skips a beat. Is anything wrong?
### Response:
| Sometimes a person can feel their heart skip a beat. It doesn’t always mean anything is wrong.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who sings Maggie May?
### Response:
| Alison Moyet.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you deworm a kitten?
### Response:
| When you first get a kitten, make sure you set up a safe habitat for it and feed it properly. Then, check the kitten frequently for parasites. If you see anything unusual, take it to the vet for a checkup. The vet might recommend deworming.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Mueller Report?
### Response:
| This report is over 400 pages long, and it was created by special counsel Robert Mueller as part of his investigation into Russian interference with the 2016 US elections. The investigation also looked at connections between Russian government operatives and figures in the 2016 Trump campaign. The report was complete on March 22, 2019, and is at this time available on the US Department of Justice website, but here are a few highlights: The report concludes that the Russian government interfered in the election through a variety of means, including attempted hacking and extensive use of social media. The report also concludes that “The evidence does not establish that members of the Trump Campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian government in its election interference activities.” However, the report also notes that “while this report does not conclude that the President committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him.” The report also criticizes a number of actions by President Trump, including defamatory statements about the investigation and obstruction of the investigation. President Trump has not been charged with any crimes.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the long term negative health effects of stress?
### Response:
| There are several. For example, stress is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, high blood pressure, and many kinds of cancer, as well as an increased risk of heart attack. More serious are the findings linking chronic stress to depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and substance abuse. Also, studies show that high stress levels can result in cognitive decline and sleep problems. Long-term, chronic stress can also result in significant changes to one’s biological functioning, for example by inducing inflammatory changes in the body. Finally, research finds that chronic stress can impair healthy functioning of the immune system, which can allow for increased susceptibility to infection.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should people eat 3 meals a day? Is that the healthiest way to eat?
### Response:
| Yes, more regular meals seem to be best for health and mental health.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are there any major pro sports teams in the State of Arkansas or Wyoming?
### Response:
| Sports teams are organized by various leagues and federations, which contain multiple teams from across the US and around the world. Arkansas currently has no professional sports teams, but Wyoming hosts the Wyoming Cowboys football team, as well as the Wyoming Cowgirls basketball and volleyball teams. Many large cities also have professional sports teams including the National Football League, National Basketball Association, National Hockey League, and Major League Baseball teams.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Could you tell me what the first Legend of Zelda game was about?
### Response:
| The Legend of Zelda is a series of fantasy adventure games, which have received very high marks from critics and players. They were created by Japanese game developer Nintendo, beginning in 1986. They tell the story of Link, a young boy living in the kingdom of Hyrule, which has been attacked by monsters, and his adventures to save the kingdom and rescue the princess Zelda. Later games in the series add in new twists and storylines, while keeping the classic gameplay of exploration and puzzle solving.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it immoral to download music illegally?
### Response:
| Yes.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I keep from getting shocked when opening door knobs?
### Response:
| You should use your hands and/or arms for protection when opening the door, as you did not here.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make a gallery wall in my home?
### Response:
| Here are the steps for making a gallery wall:
1. Measure and mark a straight line across the wall you want to use for the gallery.
2. Measure and mark studs along the wall, so that you know where to install your support beam.
3. Measure and cut pieces of wood for your support beam.
4. Attach the support beam to the wall.
5. Measure and cut pieces of wood for your frame.
6. Attach the frame to the wall.
7. Measure and cut pieces of wood for your hanging rail.
8. Attach the hanging rail to the wall.
9. Hang your artwork on the hanging rail.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should you dress up for a Christmas party or just go casual?
### Response:
| I think it depends on the situation, and on your own comfort level. If it’s at someone’s house, you might want to dress up a bit, just so everyone feels festive. And you might also want to dress up if you’re going to a fancy restaurant or club, for the same reason. But you might also feel more comfortable in casual clothes, or you might want to dress up a bit. I recommend finding a mix of casual and dressy items that you feel comfortable in, so that you’re not too overdressed or underdressed for the occasion.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What appliances are essential to have in my kitchen?
### Response:
| Well, if you’re cooking just for yourself, it’s likely you can get by with just a few items. But if you plan to cook for family or friends, you might want to include a refrigerator, oven, and microwave. Also you could consider having a toaster or blender, and some space for plates and silverware. A microwave is a particularly versatile piece of equipment. It can be used for cooking, warming up meals, and for even more surprising uses!
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe what your ideal pet cat would look like, and what you would name it.
### Response:
| My ideal cat would be a long haired ginger Maine Coon, with a beautifully fluffy coat that would be super soft to pet and bright green eyes. I would name him Rory, because that is a name that means Red Haired King, and in my household we treat pets as royalty. He would be super cuddly but also love to play with cat toys, and I would buy him a cat tower to watch the birds from. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I see a giraffe?
### Response:
| The Grand Canyon Zoo in Arizona has giraffes in their exhibit area.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can a US citizen move to and retire in Mexico?
### Response:
| I don’t know. Can you give me more context and background, and we’ll work together to figure out how you can get that done.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Catalan shawm, Tres
### Response:
| Tres is string, Catalan shawm is woodwind. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What color is the Lethata dispersa?
Lethata dispersa is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil (Matto Grosso)
The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are yellow with the costa rosy and the dorsum narrowly edged brown and with a faint spot in the fold brown. There is a spot at the end of the cell consisting of a ring of brown enclosing a whitish spot. There is an oblique brown line extending from the costa at near the midpoint through a spot at the end of the cell to the tornus. The terminal line is brown. The hindwings are grey.
### Response:
| Lethata dispersa is a moth with a variety of different colors. It has yellow forewings, grey hindwings, and features brown at the dorsum, with a ring of brown enclosing a white spot. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to clean my refrigerator?
### Response:
| Well, I have a few ideas, but the best way to know what works best is to run some tests and then analyze the data to figure out which technique works best.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an Ivy League school?
### Response:
| A group of universities in the northeastern United States which hold special prestige. This prestige is determined by a combination of factors including admission standards, prestige of the faculty, prestige of the alumni, research funding, ranking by independent organizations, and other measures. The colleges and universities in the Ivy League are also often very large, with graduate programs and large endowments, and the most popular undergraduate majors are business and economics. You might consider applying to one of these schools if you want to apply to an elite private university in the northeastern United States.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do dividends work?
### Response:
| Ah, I remember learning about that when I was reading up on finance. It’s a financial term that you’ll see often when reading up on financial news. In general, dividends are payments that are made to investors who own a stake in a company. Usually, the company will also announce the upcoming dividend before they pay out. The way dividends are calculated depends on the type of stocks you own.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the branches of the United States Government?
### Response:
| The branches of the United States Government are the Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. The Judicial Branch evaluates the laws, and is made of the Supreme Court and lower courts. The Legislative Branch makes the laws, and is made of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch carries out and enforces the law, and is made of the President, Vice President, Cabinet, and several government agencies. |
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### Instruction:
What was the football team that played at the University of Oregon in 1949?
The 1949 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1949 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Aiken, the Webfoots compiled a 4–6 record (2–5 against PCC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the PCC, and outscored their opponents, 250 to 219. The team played its home games at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.
### Response:
| The team that played football at the University of Oregon in 1949 was the Oregon Webfoots. The coach at the time was Jim Aiken, and the Webfoots held a 4-6 record (2-5 against PCC opponents), and finished with a tie for sixth place. Their home games were played at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is tea tree oil used for?
### Response:
| Oh, lots of things! The most common is to use it as a moisturizer and to treat acne. It’s also used for other skin conditions such as dermatitis and eczema. But tea tree oil can also be used for many more things than that. For example, it can be used to treat cuts, wounds, and infections, and it can also be used to kill molds and mildew in the home. You can also use it as a natural disinfectant. Tea tree oil is nontoxic and perfectly safe to use, but you’ll want to make sure it’s properly diluted and never used near the eyes.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first woman to have four country albums reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?
### Response:
| Carrie Underwood. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where was his Catholic school?
Waring was born John Roderick Rodriguez in Lewisham, London, into a respectable family of Portuguese ancestry, and attended a Catholic school in Southwark.
### Response:
| Southwark |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which coin of U.S currency has the most ridges.
### Response:
| The U.S. half dollar is the winner with 150 ridges. |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this reference paragraph, who coined the term dead man zone?
The term dead man zone was coined by members of the CSIRO research team in Australia who were investigating the spread of bushfires (Project Vesta). The dead man zone is approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) around the fire that is likely to burn. This dead man zone can be a safety net for firefighters if the fire is moving at a high speed. The dead man zone can also be prepared in a way that slows down the fire. Firefighters can get outside the dead man zone safely without seeing what the fire is going to do and develop a plan of attack or defense upon the fire's next move. If the dead man zone is not used, wind change can sneak up on the firefighters and resulting in potentially unsafe distances where they are not able to defend themselves. This can be a life or death situation if not approached properly, and there have been examples of firefighters that became trapped and ultimately killed in Australia.[2] Project Vesta, headed by scientist Phil Cheney, found that when the wind changes direction, the line of fire will move out at its maximum rate of spread almost immediately, and that the spread speed was nearly three times what was previously thought. Project Vesta's research into bushfire behavior makes up the majority of what is known about bushfires today.[3]
### Response:
| The team was created by the Australian CSIRO research team |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is "manscaping", and what tools might I need to do this?
### Response:
| Manscaping is a type of body grooming that involves removal of body hair in a well-groomed manner. It might seem a bit strange at first, but once you try it, you might actually like it. It's also a great way to improve your physical appearance. A common tool you might want to use for manscaping is a quality razor. Some people also use electric hair trimmers, which can help you get a clean shave, or else simply to trim the hair in certain areas of your body.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does a dentist fix a chipped tooth?
### Response:
| Chipped teeth can usually be repaired by your dentist, although sometimes the damage is too severe and needs to be replaced with a filling or a crown. Your dentist will use a special paste to clean away and smooth out any rough edges on the tooth, and then they’ll cover it with a material that matches the surrounding tooth color. Depending on the size and shape of the chip, they may also have to drill or carve out a small area on the tooth in order to fill it with the filling or crown material.
|
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### Instruction:
What was Alice in Wonderland really about?
### Response:
| Here are some different interpretations:
- Alice’s fantastic journey into a fantasy world is a way of revealing to her and the reader the imaginary qualities of the physical world around her.
- Alice’s discoveries are ways of relating to her social and moral predicament. Her inability to fit in reflects her relationship to the physical and social realities around her.
- The journey into Wonderland represents the regressive stages of childhood development. Alice begins as an immature child who is underdeveloped for her age and environment, and as the story progresses she gains more experience and intelligence.
|
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### Instruction:
Can you briefly explain how a credit score is formed?
### Response:
| A credit score is a numerical "grade" that is intended to summarize a person's creditworthiness, based on credit information provided to credit reporting agencies and statistical prediction models. The three major credit bureau companies, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, collect and calculate information on a person's finances, including information on your credit history and current debt levels to formulate this score. A consumer is entitled to view their credit report and credit score from each agency, and can improve their credit scores with positive financial behavior such as timely repayment of debts, keeping credit card balances low, and maintaining a consistently good credit history.
|
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### Instruction:
What is a honky tonk?
### Response:
| A honky ton
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I've heard in the past, when it comes to making gender and race more equitable culturally, there was a movement called consciousness raising groups, in the 1960s and '70s. Can you explain what those were, and what they did?
### Response:
| Consciousness raising groups were a form of community organizing that played an important role in the women's rights movement and the civil rights movement. During these groups, people would come together to share personal experiences, discuss their own thoughts and feelings, and talk about strategies for creating a more equitable society. They often included activities like speaking or writing exercises that helped people reflect on their experiences and talk about issues such as discrimination, stereotypes, and inequities. Consciousness raising groups played a key role in encouraging women and people of color to become more involved in advocating for greater equality, both within their communities and more broadly.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you explain where electricity comes from? How does it get to all of our homes?
### Response:
| Sure, electricity is a powerful form of energy which is produced in large power plants, and then transmitted via high-voltage electrical transmission lines to connect with local utility substations. These substations then regulate the electrical current and distribute it via much lower-voltage power lines to individual residences, businesses, and other consumers. The production and distribution of electricity is a complex and highly-driven industry which is highly dependent on infrastructure and government policies.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some things to add to loaded mashed potatoes?
### Response:
| |
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make gravy?
### Response:
| This is a great question, and fortunately the answer is quite straightforward. The key elements to gravy are gravy stock, which is made by simmering meat juices and brown roux. A roux is simply a mixture of flour and fat, which is slowly cooked together to produce a thick, savory sauce base. To make gravy, simply stir a cup or two of warm roux into the heated gravy stock until it is thoroughly combined, and season the mixture to taste. The gravy can then be served over cooked meat and vegetables, or used as a sauce for other dishes.
|
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### Instruction:
Whats the difference between a sloop, a cutter, and a ketch?
### Response:
| These are all categorizations of different types of sailing boats. A sloop is the most common. A sloop is a monohull sailboat with a single- rig mast supporting a main sail and and headsail. These are great boats to learn sailing on as their simple, easy to handle, and have great wind performance.
A cutter at first look is similar to a sloop in that it also has a single mast positioned near the middle of the boat. However, a cutter uses two headsails, instead of a mainsail and headsail, and generally includes a bowsprit. This allows the boat to have better stability in rough weather due to the headsails providing a lower center of gravity. The complex rigging makes this boat more challenging to sail than the sloop, but provides an excellent option for an experienced sailor.
A ketch has two masts. The main mast in the front stands taller than the mizzen mast behind it. The mizzen mast stands forward of the rudder post. The ketch has smaller sails and shorter masts. While this makes them slower than a sloop, they are very controllable in rough weather which makes them excellent boats for off shore sailing. |
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### Instruction:
How do compilers use IR?
An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine.
### Response:
| Compilers translate the source code of a program to an intermediate representation (IR), which is a form more suitable for performing code transformations before generating object code for the target machine. |
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