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12
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13
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14
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+
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24
+
25
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26
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28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,020 --> 00:00:43,900
31
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32
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33
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34
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36
+
37
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41
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45
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48
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+ 13
50
+ 00:01:00,420 --> 00:01:08,420
51
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ... to overview ูƒุจู„ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ... ูˆุงู„ู€ USMLE
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:08,420 --> 00:01:12,920
55
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Medical GeneticsุŒ ุงู„ู€ References ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:18,260
59
+ SummariesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุญุจูŠุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,260 --> 00:01:26,090
63
+ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุญ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,090 --> 00:01:31,050
67
+ ู„ู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฑู‘ ุนู„ูŠูƒ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,050 --> 00:01:37,990
71
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:44,870
75
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:51,890
79
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฏู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:51,890 --> 00:01:57,210
83
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:57,210 --> 00:02:02,990
87
+ difficult index ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:11,020
91
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ 80ุŒ 90ุŒ 70% ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ุณุคุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:18,380
95
+ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 20% ุฌุงูˆุจู‡
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,380 --> 00:02:28,020
99
+ ุตุญุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:29,230 --> 00:02:34,630
103
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:34,630 --> 00:02:38,590
107
+ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูˆุฏูˆุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:38,590 --> 00:02:45,290
111
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:45,290 --> 00:02:52,590
115
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ุน ุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ USMLEุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:52,590 --> 00:02:59,640
119
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:59,640 --> 00:03:05,620
123
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ "so far"ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:05,620 --> 00:03:10,180
127
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:10,180 --> 00:03:16,160
131
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:23,940
135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,940 --> 00:03:28,720
139
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ MCQsุŒ ูƒุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:35,200
143
+ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:41,080
147
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุตูŠู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:46,780
151
+ ุญุตูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠููƒุฑ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:46,780 --> 00:03:52,120
155
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏุŒ ูู…ุงุดูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:58,710
159
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:58,710 --> 00:04:03,770
163
+ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ unmute ู„ู„ู€ ู„ู„ุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:03,770 --> 00:04:09,450
167
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุจุฏุฃ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:09,450 --> 00:04:19,390
171
+ ูˆุณูˆูŠ share screenุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:23,540 --> 00:04:31,460
175
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:31,460 --> 00:04:36,360
179
+ ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:45,820
183
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:45,820 --> 00:04:51,040
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุชุจู‡ุด ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:56,130
191
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุท. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุนู†ุฉ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุนู†ุฉ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:56,130 --> 00:05:00,850
195
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:00,850 --> 00:05:08,450
199
+ ู„ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ file ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Excel ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:08,450 --> 00:05:13,390
203
+ ุนุงุจู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:13,390 --> 00:05:21,230
207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนุฑูุด ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุตุนุจุŒ ูˆู„ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:21,230 --> 00:05:31,080
211
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„. ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:39,020
215
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:39,020 --> 00:05:47,400
219
+ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ All are
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:51,200
223
+ true about the origin of genetics understanding by
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:52,100
227
+ Mendel except
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:54,950 --> 00:06:01,310
231
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:01,310 --> 00:06:05,470
235
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ BeesุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:05,470 --> 00:06:11,510
239
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ุดุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุญุฏุง ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:11,510 --> 00:06:15,690
243
+ ู…ุง ุญุฏุง ุทู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:15,690 --> 00:06:20,710
247
+ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุตูุงุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:20,710 --> 00:06:26,330
251
+ ูˆู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุฏุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุณ ุชู…ุงู† ุฎูˆุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:26,330 --> 00:06:33,050
255
+ ุงู„ู€ Pea plantุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู„ู‚ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:33,050 --> 00:06:37,570
259
+ ูˆู„ุง smoothุŒ ุชุงูƒู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Surface ุชุจุน ุญุชุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:37,570 --> 00:06:44,630
263
+ ุงู„ู€ Pea plantุŒ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุทุฑููŠุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:44,630 --> 00:06:50,150
267
+ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฌู†ุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู† ุฎูˆุงุต
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:50,700 --> 00:06:59,000
271
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุธุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,860
275
+ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ traits ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ different
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:02,860 --> 00:07:09,520
279
+ chromosomesุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธุจุทุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:14,050
283
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ segregation of characterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:14,050 --> 00:07:21,750
287
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุฃูŠ ุตูุชูŠู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:21,750 --> 00:07:25,370
291
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ "ุชูˆ ุฌูŠู†" ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:32,790
295
+ "ุชูˆ" ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:32,790 --> 00:07:38,530
299
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:44,090
303
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ุดูˆุŒ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:44,090 --> 00:07:49,950
307
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:49,950 --> 00:07:55,630
311
+ ุฃุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ArticulationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:55,630 --> 00:08:02,050
315
+ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃุณุชุงุฐุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€USMLE
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:02,050 --> 00:08:06,600
319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:10,640
323
+ ู„ู„ู€ USMLEุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ูŠู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:14,500
327
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:14,500 --> 00:08:21,060
331
+ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:21,060 --> 00:08:26,580
335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:26,580 --> 00:08:30,380
339
+ ุจูุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู…ูˆู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:30,380 --> 00:08:35,080
343
+ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู† ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:41,540
347
+ ุฃูุฑู‚ุช ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุถุญุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:41,540 --> 00:08:48,300
351
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ All are true statementsุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene's
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:48,300 --> 00:08:51,760
355
+ definitionุŒ ู‡ูˆ segments of the DNA that get
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:55,940
359
+ transcribed to RNA and proteinsุŒ ุงู„ู€Genome ู‡ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:55,940 --> 00:09:00,990
363
+ ุงู„ู€All genes of a cellุŒ ุฃูˆ living organismุŒ ุงู„ู€ Human
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:00,990 --> 00:09:04,590
367
+ Genome ProjectุŒ ู‚ุนุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ุตู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:04,590 --> 00:09:10,750
371
+ ุจุงู„ู€ 2003ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ Whole Genome ูƒุงู† DrosophilaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:10,750 --> 00:09:16,190
375
+ ุฐุจุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉุŒ ุฐุจุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:16,190 --> 00:09:20,410
379
+ ูุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุชู†ุนู…ู„ุŒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:20,410 --> 00:09:26,720
383
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง SequenceุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฏุง ุงู„ู€DrosophilaุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:31,220
387
+ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Whole-Genome SequencingุŒ ูˆูƒุฏู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:31,220 --> 00:09:38,100
391
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ MachineryุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:45,900
395
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€Machines ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€Sequence
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:45,900 --> 00:09:50,840
399
+ DNA are much fasterุŒ much strongerุŒ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุชุจุนุงุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:59,570
403
+ ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุจุทุฃุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ูƒูุงุกุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:59,570 --> 00:10:03,770
407
+ ุงู„ู€ third genome was for DrosophilaุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:03,770 --> 00:10:08,730
411
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:08,730 --> 00:10:14,590
415
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุŒ all are areas used for genetics and
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:14,590 --> 00:10:18,590
419
+ genomicsุŸ ุงู„ู€ cancerุŒ ุงู„ู€ forensic medicineุŒ ุงู„ุทุจ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:18,590 --> 00:10:22,360
423
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุŸ Disease management and pathogenesisุŒ ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:26,420
427
+ TransplantationุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆGenomics
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:26,420 --> 00:10:32,040
431
+ ุงู„ู€ Political ScienceุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:32,040 --> 00:10:38,060
435
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:38,060 --> 00:10:41,420
439
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:41,420 --> 00:10:46,850
443
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:46,850 --> 00:10:52,650
447
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:52,650 --> 00:10:57,530
451
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุฃููƒุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:57,530 --> 00:11:02,050
455
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:02,050 --> 00:11:12,670
459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ ุงู„ู€DNA usually is looseุŒ the DNA
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:12,670 --> 00:11:17,720
463
+ becomes condensedุŒ ูˆDensely compactedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:25,200
467
+ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ It's not a DNA probeุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:30,980
471
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ segment ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:30,980 --> 00:11:37,620
475
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู… ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ vacuole
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:37,620 --> 00:11:43,720
479
+ ุฃูˆ organelle in the cellุŒ ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุณูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:43,720 --> 00:11:49,340
483
+ Environmental factors ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุขู‡ ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ูˆุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:49,340 --> 00:11:52,600
487
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:56,900
491
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŸ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:56,900 --> 00:12:08,360
495
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู„ุฃุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุณ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:21,210
499
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงูˆู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:21,210 --> 00:12:33,050
503
+ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุชุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:33,050 --> 00:12:37,850
507
+ ู†ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Genetic
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:37,850 --> 00:12:42,750
511
+ Diseases into three typesุŒ main typesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:42,750 --> 00:12:48,530
515
+ MendelianุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† single gene disease due
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:48,530 --> 00:12:56,870
519
+ to single geneุŒ ุงู„ู€ other type ุจูŠูƒูˆู† manyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:56,870 --> 00:13:01,410
523
+ whole segment of either the whole chromosomeุŒ ุฃูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:01,410 --> 00:13:04,630
527
+ segment of the chromosomeุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ chromosomal
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:04,630 --> 00:13:09,450
531
+ diseaseุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ Multiple genes ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:09,450 --> 00:13:13,070
535
+ ุงู„ู€ChromosomalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Down SyndromeุŒ TurnerุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:13,490 --> 00:13:17,470
539
+ KlinefelterุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง Chromosomes
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:17,470 --> 00:13:27,330
543
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ EpigeneticุŒ ูˆPolygenicุŒ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:27,330 --> 00:13:31,070
547
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Fair TypeุŒ ูˆู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Common
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:31,070 --> 00:13:37,100
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† MultifactorialุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€GenesุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:37,100 --> 00:13:39,440
555
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic InvolvementุŒ "ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:44,780
559
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ"ุŒ DefiniteุŒ FamilialุŒ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:44,780 --> 00:13:50,640
563
+ ุงู„ู€FamiliesุŒ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:55,060
567
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชูุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ููŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:55,060 --> 00:13:58,560
571
+ ููŠ segment of the chromosomeุŒ short armุŒ long arm
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:58,560 --> 00:14:03,560
575
+ of a chromosome ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:03,560 --> 00:14:07,660
579
+ ุชูƒูˆู† segment of many hundreds of thousands of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:07,660 --> 00:14:15,100
583
+ genesุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€Microbiome
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:15,100 --> 00:14:23,700
587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ genomeุŒ -omeุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:23,700 --> 00:14:28,660
591
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:28,660 --> 00:14:35,480
595
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Cat GenomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุจุณุฉุŒ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุจุญุซ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:42,320
599
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Genome ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูุจู†ูุณ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:48,300
603
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ MicrobiomeุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:48,300 --> 00:14:57,050
607
+ ุงู„ู€ MicrobiomeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:57,050 --> 00:15:03,350
611
+ Ribosomal RNA of the bacteriaุŒ ูˆุจู†ุฏุฑุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:03,350 --> 00:15:09,090
615
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุณุงู…ุจู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ GutุŒ ุณุงู…ุจู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ SkinุŒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:09,090 --> 00:15:13,610
619
+ ุฃูˆ Gut ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ Respiratory tract ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:13,610 --> 00:15:20,950
623
+ MycosisุŒ ูˆุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆRibosomal RNA
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:20,950 --> 00:15:25,640
627
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Species ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ูุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:31,200
631
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง "microbiome"ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,700
635
+ "epigenetics"ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ "regulation of the genetics"ุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:34,700 --> 00:15:39,740
639
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุŒ "metabolome"ุŒ "metabolomics"ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:39,740 --> 00:15:49,820
643
+ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุฃูˆ "exposome"ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:49,820 --> 00:15:56,030
647
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:56,030 --> 00:16:03,630
651
+ ู„ู†ู‘ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุบุฐุงุฆู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:03,630 --> 00:16:12,930
655
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูุฑุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุญู‘ุฏุŒ ูุงู„ู€MicrobiomeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€GenomeุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:12,930 --> 00:16:17,910
659
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ExposomeุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:17,910 --> 00:16:19,550
663
+ ุนุงุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:22,810 --> 00:16:27,950
667
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุŒ ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:27,950 --> 00:16:34,510
671
+ Somatic cellsุŒ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ GonadsุŒ 97% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:34,510 --> 00:16:40,770
675
+ Nuclear DNAุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ NucleusุŒ ุงู„ู€ 3% ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:40,770 --> 00:16:47,570
679
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ A
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:47,570 --> 00:16:51,410
683
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Both males and femalesุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:51,410 --> 00:16:54,450
687
+ ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:54,450 --> 00:16:58,970
691
+ mitochondrial chromosomesุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุจุชุฏุฆ ู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 3% ู…ู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:58,970 --> 00:17:03,890
695
+ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€
696
+
697
+ 223
698
+ 00:21:44,710 --> 00:21:49,710
699
+ polygeneticุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŸ segment ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†
700
+
701
+ 224
702
+ 00:21:49,710 --> 00:21:55,200
703
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bands ูˆุงู„ู€ ูˆุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 225
706
+ 00:21:55,200 --> 00:22:00,540
707
+ Chromosome ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Big Arm ูˆุงู„ู€ Short ArmุŒ ู‡ุฐุงู†
708
+
709
+ 226
710
+ 00:22:00,540 --> 00:22:04,160
711
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู…ุง Hundreds of Genes ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ Thousand
712
+
713
+ 227
714
+ 00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:08,140
715
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐุงู† ChromosomalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู‡ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 228
718
+ 00:22:08,140 --> 00:22:12,920
719
+ segment ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ 64 ChromosomeุŒ 46
720
+
721
+ 229
722
+ 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:19,020
723
+ ChromosomeุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
724
+
725
+ 230
726
+ 00:22:19,020 --> 00:22:23,540
727
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 22 ูˆุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 231
730
+ 00:22:23,540 --> 00:22:28,740
731
+ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ููŠุตุจุญ ููŠู‡ู…ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุณู…ู‰ Chromosomal
732
+
733
+ 232
734
+ 00:22:28,740 --> 00:22:36,980
735
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุณูŠุฃุชูŠู†ุงุŒ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง
736
+
737
+ 233
738
+ 00:22:36,980 --> 00:22:42,620
739
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… DownุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
740
+
741
+ 234
742
+ 00:22:42,620 --> 00:22:47,870
743
+ Trisomy 21ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ Translocation ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Short-arm ุชุจุน
744
+
745
+ 235
746
+ 00:22:47,870 --> 00:22:51,390
747
+ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Short-armุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡
748
+
749
+ 236
750
+ 00:22:51,390 --> 00:22:54,430
751
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chromosome
752
+
753
+ 237
754
+ 00:22:54,430 --> 00:22:59,890
755
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ long ุฃูˆ short-armุŒ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุงู‚ุตุฉุŒ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
756
+
757
+ 238
758
+ 00:22:59,890 --> 00:23:06,770
759
+ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† definitelyุŒ ุงู„ู€ C ูˆุงู„ู€ D ูˆุงู„ู€ E ูˆุงู„ู€ AุŒ ู…ุง
760
+
761
+ 239
762
+ 00:23:06,770 --> 00:23:12,050
763
+ ุชูุธุจุทุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ู€ definition ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
764
+
765
+ 240
766
+ 00:23:12,050 --> 00:23:16,170
767
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
768
+
769
+ 241
770
+ 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:32,140
771
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
772
+
773
+ 242
774
+ 00:23:32,140 --> 00:23:38,380
775
+ Which statement about DNA is correctุŒ ุงู„ู€ backbone
776
+
777
+ 243
778
+ 00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:43,680
779
+ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ sugar ูˆุงู„ู€ phosphateุŒ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen base
780
+
781
+ 244
782
+ 00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:48,980
783
+ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen bases
784
+
785
+ 245
786
+ 00:23:49,990 --> 00:23:54,830
787
+ ุงู„ู€ Sugar partุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ DeoxyriboseุŒ ู„ูŠุณ
788
+
789
+ 246
790
+ 00:23:54,830 --> 00:24:00,010
791
+ RiboseุŒ ุงู„ู€ phosphate group alternates with the
792
+
793
+ 247
794
+ 00:24:00,010 --> 00:24:02,850
795
+ sugar one in the backboneุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
796
+
797
+ 248
798
+ 00:24:02,850 --> 00:24:07,090
799
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ PurinesุŒ ุงู„ุชุงูŠู…ูŠู†
800
+
801
+ 249
802
+ 00:24:07,090 --> 00:24:13,290
803
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุงูŠุชูˆุฒูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุนูƒุณุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
804
+
805
+ 250
806
+ 00:24:13,290 --> 00:24:13,990
807
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
808
+
809
+ 251
810
+ 00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:23,590
811
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… X-Ray CrystallographyุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
812
+
813
+ 252
814
+ 00:24:23,590 --> 00:24:29,510
815
+ ู‡ูŠ... ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุฆู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
816
+
817
+ 253
818
+ 00:24:29,510 --> 00:24:36,290
819
+ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู†ุชุธุฑุŒ ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
820
+
821
+ 254
822
+ 00:24:36,290 --> 00:24:41,710
823
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ู„ุŒ
824
+
825
+ 255
826
+ 00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:46,500
827
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial DNA ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Males ูˆุงู„ู€
828
+
829
+ 256
830
+ 00:24:46,500 --> 00:24:49,560
831
+ FemalesุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… MitochondriaุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Male ูˆFemale
832
+
833
+ 257
834
+ 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:54,540
835
+ ููŠู‡ุง MitochondriaุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
836
+
837
+ 258
838
+ 00:24:54,540 --> 00:24:58,040
839
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Mitochondrial
840
+
841
+ 259
842
+ 00:24:58,040 --> 00:25:04,680
843
+ DNAุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Sperm ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
844
+
845
+ 260
846
+ 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:09,240
847
+ MitochondrialุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ MitochondrialุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ
848
+
849
+ 261
850
+ 00:25:09,240 --> 00:25:14,460
851
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sperm ู„ุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
852
+
853
+ 262
854
+ 00:25:14,460 --> 00:25:20,580
855
+ Neck ูˆุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ TailุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Tail ุชุชุญุฑูƒ
856
+
857
+ 263
858
+ 00:25:20,580 --> 00:25:25,580
859
+ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูู…ูƒู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ Sperm ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria ุงู„ุชูŠ
860
+
861
+ 264
862
+ 00:25:25,580 --> 00:25:29,120
863
+ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ NucleusุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
864
+
865
+ 265
866
+ 00:25:29,120 --> 00:25:35,660
867
+ Fertilized eggุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sperm ูˆูŠุฎุตุจ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 266
870
+ 00:25:35,660 --> 00:25:41,500
871
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุง
872
+
873
+ 267
874
+ 00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:48,070
875
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Inheritance
876
+
877
+ 268
878
+ 00:25:48,070 --> 00:25:52,770
879
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุŒ ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„
880
+
881
+ 269
882
+ 00:25:52,770 --> 00:25:59,310
883
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ AุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ D ูู‡ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 270
886
+ 00:25:59,310 --> 00:26:05,310
887
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
888
+
889
+ 271
890
+ 00:26:05,310 --> 00:26:08,370
891
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ male ูˆุงู„ู€ femaleุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
892
+
893
+ 272
894
+ 00:26:08,370 --> 00:26:12,920
895
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุง mitochondriaุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
896
+
897
+ 273
898
+ 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:21,900
899
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุจู†ุงุช ูˆู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ู…ุง
900
+
901
+ 274
902
+ 00:26:21,900 --> 00:26:26,600
903
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู„ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… X-Ray CrystallographyุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู†ุฑู‰
904
+
905
+ 275
906
+ 00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:31,620
907
+ at a veryุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ low level of resolutionุŒ ุงู„ู€ 2
908
+
909
+ 276
910
+ 00:26:31,620 --> 00:26:37,440
911
+ ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑุŒ ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ Double Helix ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
912
+
913
+ 277
914
+ 00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:43,500
915
+ X-Ray CrystallographyุŒ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA
916
+
917
+ 278
918
+ 00:26:43,500 --> 00:26:50,720
919
+ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูŠุณุชุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† they shine X-ray on
920
+
921
+ 279
922
+ 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:55,720
923
+ themุŒ ูˆูŠุฑูˆู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ reflection ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง
924
+
925
+ 280
926
+ 00:26:55,720 --> 00:27:00,300
927
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูŠุณุชู†ุชุฌูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
928
+
929
+ 281
930
+ 00:27:00,300 --> 00:27:04,240
931
+ ุงู„ู€ structure ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
932
+
933
+ 282
934
+ 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:11,850
935
+ ุชุชุจู„ูˆุฑุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ average number of
936
+
937
+ 283
938
+ 00:27:11,850 --> 00:27:19,550
939
+ genes per chromosomeุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู„ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท
940
+
941
+ 284
942
+ 00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:25,190
943
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช very littleุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Y-chromosome
944
+
945
+ 285
946
+ 00:27:25,190 --> 00:27:30,770
947
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ
948
+
949
+ 286
950
+ 00:27:30,770 --> 00:27:34,690
951
+ chromosome 1ุŒ very largeุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2000 gene
952
+
953
+ 287
954
+ 00:27:34,690 --> 00:27:44,960
955
+ ูุงู„ู€ average ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู„ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ RecallุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Cell
956
+
957
+ 288
958
+ 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:53,680
959
+ Cycle ุฃูˆ Cell Division CycleุŒ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง G0ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
960
+
961
+ 289
962
+ 00:27:53,680 --> 00:28:00,580
963
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชูˆู‚ูุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
964
+
965
+ 290
966
+ 00:28:00,580 --> 00:28:05,360
967
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุณู…ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
968
+
969
+ 291
970
+ 00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:10,410
971
+ G1ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
972
+
973
+ 292
974
+ 00:28:10,410 --> 00:28:16,490
975
+ ยซbetween divisionsยปุŒ ูˆุชุคุฏูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
976
+
977
+ 293
978
+ 00:28:16,490 --> 00:28:22,470
979
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฃุชูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฃู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ S-phase
980
+
981
+ 294
982
+ 00:28:22,470 --> 00:28:27,190
983
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 295
986
+ 00:28:27,190 --> 00:28:30,870
987
+ ยซall are through stages of self-divisional cycle
988
+
989
+ 296
990
+ 00:28:30,870 --> 00:28:37,440
991
+ exceptยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ S-phaseุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฐุง ูˆุถุนุชุŸ All
992
+
993
+ 297
994
+ 00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:41,880
995
+ are true stagesุŒ ุงู„ู€ G0 ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ when cells are not
996
+
997
+ 298
998
+ 00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:47,960
999
+ dividingุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ G1ุŒ ุงู„ู€ cells between divisionsุŒ
1000
+
1001
+ 299
1002
+ 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:55,740
1003
+ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ S phase ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1004
+
1005
+ 300
1006
+ 00:28:55,740 --> 00:28:59,080
1007
+ M phase when the cell division occursุŒ G2 phase
1008
+
1009
+ 301
1010
+ 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:03,200
1011
+ when cell preparesุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 302
1014
+ 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:09,360
1015
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุนููˆุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุชู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุฃุธู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1016
+
1017
+ 303
1018
+ 00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:14,920
1019
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุชูŽู„ูŽุจู‘ูŽุณู’ุชู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†
1020
+
1021
+ 304
1022
+ 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:19,740
1023
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1024
+
1025
+ 305
1026
+ 00:29:19,740 --> 00:29:24,340
1027
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุญุฐูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุญุฐูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1028
+
1029
+ 306
1030
+ 00:29:24,340 --> 00:29:28,820
1031
+ ู†ูุญุฐูู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 307
1034
+ 00:29:28,820 --> 00:29:34,660
1035
+ ู†ุญุฐู ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูุฒุนุฌูƒุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 308
1038
+ 00:29:34,660 --> 00:30:02,180
1039
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
1040
+
1041
+ 309
1042
+ 00:30:02,540 --> 00:30:06,400
1043
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠู†ูุน ู†ุฌุนู„ู‡ bonus ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุญุฐูู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุถูŠู‘ูŽุนูŽ ู†ูู‚ุทุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 310
1046
+ 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:08,720
1047
+ ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุชู„ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุถูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฃูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 311
1050
+ 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:11,700
1051
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญูŠู‘ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 312
1054
+ 00:30:11,700 --> 00:30:17,900
1055
+ ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃุฑู‰ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุงุณู…ุนู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู… ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 313
1058
+ 00:30:17,900 --> 00:30:21,680
1059
+ average ูˆูƒู… ุงู„ู€ standard deviationุŒ ุฃูุดูŠุฑู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 314
1062
+ 00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:27,080
1063
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ููŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 315
1066
+ 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:32,840
1067
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทู„ุงุจ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู†
1068
+
1069
+ 316
1070
+ 00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:37,300
1071
+ ู„ู… ูŠุญุตู„ ุฃุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 317
1074
+ 00:30:37,300 --> 00:30:41,440
1075
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 318
1078
+ 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:41,600
1079
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 319
1082
+ 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:43,360
1083
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 320
1086
+ 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:44,800
1087
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู†
1088
+
1089
+ 321
1090
+ 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:48,240
1091
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
1092
+
1093
+ 322
1094
+ 00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:51,420
1095
+ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
1096
+
1097
+ 323
1098
+ 00:30:51,420 --> 00:30:52,340
1099
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 324
1102
+ 00:30:52,340 --> 00:30:59,540
1103
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุŒ ุงุฌุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Average
1104
+
1105
+ 325
1106
+ 00:30:59,540 --> 00:31:05,520
1107
+ ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑู‰ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ good distribution
1108
+
1109
+ 326
1110
+ 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:10,440
1111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„
1112
+
1113
+ 327
1114
+ 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:14,940
1115
+ ุนุงู… ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
1116
+
1117
+ 328
1118
+ 00:31:14,940 --> 00:31:18,580
1119
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุจูุณ
1120
+
1121
+ 329
1122
+ 00:31:19,110 --> 00:31:26,170
1123
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูŽู„ูŽุจู‘ูŽุณูŽ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 330
1126
+ 00:31:26,170 --> 00:31:30,550
1127
+ ุงู†ุธุฑ ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงุฌุนู„ู‡ bonusุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 331
1130
+ 00:31:30,550 --> 00:31:37,650
1131
+ ูƒู†ุชูŽ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุนุชุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃูุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุงุฌุนู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฐูู‡ ูˆุฃูุนูŠุฏ
1132
+
1133
+ 332
1134
+ 00:31:37,650 --> 00:31:41,190
1135
+ ุงู„ุชุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠุตุจุญ bonusุŒ
1136
+
1137
+ 333
1138
+ 00:31:41,190 --> 00:31:47,270
1139
+ bonus ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ bonus ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 334
1142
+ 00:31:47,270 --> 00:31:50,750
1143
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 335
1146
+ 00:31:50,750 --> 00:31:55,550
1147
+ ู„ู„ู€ StagesุŒ ุงู„ู€ Cell Division ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 336
1150
+ 00:31:55,550 --> 00:32:01,130
1151
+ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุต ุงู„ู€ USMLEุŒ ูŠุฌุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 337
1154
+ 00:32:01,130 --> 00:32:08,330
1155
+ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุฃู† ูŠุญูุธู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุจู†ุชูŠ ุนู„ู…ุชู†ูŠุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ P-Math
1156
+
1157
+ 338
1158
+ 00:32:08,330 --> 00:32:14,430
1159
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฅู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุฃู† ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ StagesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1160
+
1161
+ 339
1162
+ 00:32:16,350 --> 00:32:22,270
1163
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ ProphaseุŒ MetaphaseุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ProphaseุŒ
1164
+
1165
+ 340
1166
+ 00:32:22,270 --> 00:32:25,270
1167
+ ุซู… Pro-MetaphaseุŒ ุซู… MetaphaseุŒ AnaphaseุŒ
1168
+
1169
+ 341
1170
+ 00:32:25,270 --> 00:32:32,690
1171
+ TelophaseุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ MADุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ PุŒ PุŒ PุŒ PุŒ MAD
1172
+
1173
+ 342
1174
+ 00:32:32,690 --> 00:32:37,630
1175
+ ูุงู„ุขู†ุŒ which stage of cell division by mitosis
1176
+
1177
+ 343
1178
+ 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:43,140
1179
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Centromere ู„ุงุฒุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 344
1182
+ 00:32:43,140 --> 00:32:49,340
1183
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ProphaseุŒ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 345
1186
+ 00:32:49,340 --> 00:32:53,840
1187
+ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ CentromereุŒ ุงู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 346
1190
+ 00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:59,420
1191
+ Centrosome ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู‹ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุตู„
1192
+
1193
+ 347
1194
+ 00:32:59,420 --> 00:33:06,400
1195
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 348
1198
+ 00:33:06,400 --> 00:33:07,320
1199
+ ุงู„ู€ Prophase
1200
+
1201
+ 349
1202
+ 00:33:10,580 --> 00:33:14,700
1203
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซChromosomes are arranged in the middle
1204
+
1205
+ 350
1206
+ 00:33:14,700 --> 00:33:18,400
1207
+ with microtubules directing them to the central
1208
+
1209
+ 351
1210
+ 00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:22,100
1211
+ zonesยปุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซMetaphaseยปุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 352
1214
+ 00:33:22,100 --> 00:33:26,960
1215
+ ุชุชุฑุชุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุดุฏุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
1216
+
1217
+ 353
1218
+ 00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:31,020
1219
+ ูˆูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซAnaphaseยปุŒ ูˆุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชู‡ุงุกุŒ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ยซPhaseยป
1220
+
1221
+ 354
1222
+ 00:33:31,020 --> 00:33:33,360
1223
+ ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ยซNuclear MembraneยปุŒ ุชู†ูุตู„
1224
+
1225
+ 355
1226
+ 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:42,080
1227
+ ุงู„ู€ Usual Karyotyping ูˆ Binding of chromosomesุŒ ุงู„ู€
1228
+
1229
+ 356
1230
+ 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:49,860
1231
+ Right StainุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ุณูˆู† ู„ู„ู€ TD
1232
+
1233
+ 357
1234
+ 00:33:49,860 --> 00:33:52,940
1235
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠู†ูŠูˆุณูŠู†
1236
+
1237
+ 358
1238
+ 00:33:52,940 --> 00:33:58,300
1239
+ ู„ู„ู€ StainุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Gram Stain ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„
1240
+
1241
+ 359
1242
+ 00:33:58,300 --> 00:34:02,380
1243
+ ุงู„ู€ Right Stain ู„ู„ู€ Red ูˆ Blood Cell ูˆุงู„ู€
1244
+
1245
+ 360
1246
+ 00:34:02,380 --> 00:34:05,360
1247
+ HematologyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Giemsa Stain
1248
+
1249
+ 361
1250
+ 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:13,390
1251
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ stage of cell divisionุŒ ุงู„ู€ two gametes
1252
+
1253
+ 362
1254
+ 00:34:13,390 --> 00:34:18,130
1255
+ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ meiosisุŒ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Anaphase 2
1256
+
1257
+ 363
1258
+ 00:34:18,130 --> 00:34:23,090
1259
+ ุญุชู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 364
1262
+ 00:34:23,090 --> 00:34:27,530
1263
+ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธุŒ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ููŠู‡ two
1264
+
1265
+ 365
1266
+ 00:34:27,530 --> 00:34:33,500
1267
+ stagesุŒ Stage 1 ูˆStage 2ุŒ ูููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุถุนุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 366
1270
+ 00:34:33,500 --> 00:34:38,680
1271
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช Telophase 2ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุญู‘ุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
1272
+
1273
+ 367
1274
+ 00:34:38,680 --> 00:34:44,440
1275
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Anaphase ูˆุงู„ู€ TelophaseุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† Anaphase
1276
+
1277
+ 368
1278
+ 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:49,160
1279
+ twoุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ู€ Metaphase ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ PrometaphaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Phase
1280
+
1281
+ 369
1282
+ 00:34:49,160 --> 00:34:55,980
1283
+ oneุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ two gametes ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G2 phase
1284
+
1285
+ 370
1286
+ 00:34:55,980 --> 00:35:01,600
1287
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA content is 4L normallyุŒ ุงุฌุนู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…
1288
+
1289
+ 371
1290
+ 00:35:01,600 --> 00:35:07,020
1291
+ ุจุงู„ู€ G2ุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ Mitosis
1292
+
1293
+ 372
1294
+ 00:35:07,020 --> 00:35:13,680
1295
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ 4MุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ S-PhaseุŒ ูˆุฃุตุจุญ
1296
+
1297
+ 373
1298
+ 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:18,380
1299
+ ุงู„ู€ Duplication ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ุฃู†
1300
+
1301
+ 374
1302
+ 00:35:18,380 --> 00:35:24,970
1303
+ all are true statements about the genomeุŒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 375
1306
+ 00:35:24,970 --> 00:35:28,170
1307
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Coding
1308
+
1309
+ 376
1310
+ 00:35:28,170 --> 00:35:33,590
1311
+ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุงุŒ 4ุŒ 5% ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome
1312
+
1313
+ 377
1314
+ 00:35:33,590 --> 00:35:38,790
1315
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนูƒุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1316
+
1317
+ 378
1318
+ 00:35:38,790 --> 00:35:43,390
1319
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุฃู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช
1320
+
1321
+ 379
1322
+ 00:35:43,390 --> 00:35:51,660
1323
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุงุณุชูุฎุฏู…ุช ุญุชู‰
1324
+
1325
+ 380
1326
+ 00:35:51,660 --> 00:35:57,880
1327
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠู ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
1328
+
1329
+ 381
1330
+ 00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:03,300
1331
+ codingุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 382
1334
+ 00:36:03,300 --> 00:36:06,860
1335
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ non-coding ู‡ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 383
1338
+ 00:36:06,860 --> 00:36:13,800
1339
+ ุงู„ู€ majorityุŒ ุงู„ู€ Genes ุชูู†ุณุฎุŒ ุซู…
1340
+
1341
+ 384
1342
+ 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:18,880
1343
+ ูŠูุชู„ุงุนุจ ุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ SplicingุŒ ู„ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA
1344
+
1345
+ 385
1346
+ 00:36:20,150 --> 00:36:25,410
1347
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ IntronุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA
1348
+
1349
+ 386
1350
+ 00:36:25,410 --> 00:36:32,910
1351
+ ุชูุชุฑุฌู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 387
1354
+ 00:36:32,910 --> 00:36:37,390
1355
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุณูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide Chains
1356
+
1357
+ 388
1358
+ 00:36:37,390 --> 00:36:42,130
1359
+ ุชูุนุฏู‘ูŽู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุงุช
1360
+
1361
+ 389
1362
+ 00:36:42,130 --> 00:36:49,270
1363
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ุฌู…ู„ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1364
+
1365
+ 390
1366
+ 00:36:51,110 --> 00:36:56,870
1367
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 391
1370
+ 00:36:56,870 --> 00:37:03,130
1371
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ
1372
+
1373
+ 392
1374
+ 00:37:03,130 --> 00:37:08,550
1375
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Uracil ูˆุงู„ุชุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1376
+
1377
+ 393
1378
+ 00:37:08,550 --> 00:37:14,2
1379
+
1380
+ 445
1381
+ 00:41:59,990 --> 00:42:06,630
1382
+ ยซุจุฑูˆููŠุณูˆุฑยป ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ
1383
+
1384
+ 446
1385
+ 00:42:06,630 --> 00:42:07,490
1386
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1387
+
1388
+ 447
1389
+ 00:42:11,980 --> 00:42:20,220
1390
+ ุจุชูƒู… ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃูุฑุฌุŒ
1391
+
1392
+ 448
1393
+ 00:42:20,220 --> 00:42:26,880
1394
+ ุฃุทู„ู‘ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
1395
+
1396
+ 449
1397
+ 00:42:26,880 --> 00:42:30,180
1398
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ
1399
+
1400
+ 450
1401
+ 00:42:30,180 --> 00:42:34,640
1402
+ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู… share ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณุŒ
1403
+
1404
+ 451
1405
+ 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:45,460
1406
+ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ุงูŠุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic
1407
+
1408
+ 452
1409
+ 00:42:45,460 --> 00:42:52,820
1410
+ Diversity ู†ุนู…ุŒ
1411
+
1412
+ 453
1413
+ 00:42:52,820 --> 00:43:00,980
1414
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
1415
+
1416
+ 454
1417
+ 00:43:00,980 --> 00:43:04,480
1418
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Psychogenetics
1419
+
1420
+ 455
1421
+ 00:43:15,530 --> 00:43:23,570
1422
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุชุŸ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุณู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ human genome
1423
+
1424
+ 456
1425
+ 00:43:55,820 --> 00:44:07,780
1426
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†
1427
+
1428
+ 457
1429
+ 00:44:07,780 --> 00:44:15,180
1430
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ูˆุดุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€
1431
+
1432
+ 458
1433
+ 00:44:15,180 --> 00:44:25,180
1434
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1435
+
1436
+ 459
1437
+ 00:44:25,180 --> 00:44:33,020
1438
+ ุฃุธู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1439
+
1440
+ 460
1441
+ 00:44:33,020 --> 00:44:39,700
1442
+ ู„ู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ Stage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1443
+
1444
+ 461
1445
+ 00:44:39,700 --> 00:44:44,400
1446
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cell MembraneุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุขุณู ุงู„ู€
1447
+
1448
+ 462
1449
+ 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:47,650
1450
+ Nuclear MembraneุŒ ุงู„ู€ Stage ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Nuclear
1451
+
1452
+ 463
1453
+ 00:44:47,650 --> 00:44:56,230
1454
+ Membrane ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ProphaseุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุขู†
1455
+
1456
+ 464
1457
+ 00:44:56,230 --> 00:45:07,270
1458
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุธู† 1917 ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
1459
+
1460
+ 465
1461
+ 00:45:07,270 --> 00:45:16,360
1462
+ ุจุณ ุจู†ุฐุจุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุณุคุงู„ 19ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1463
+
1464
+ 466
1465
+ 00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:26,020
1466
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Share ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1467
+
1468
+ 467
1469
+ 00:45:26,020 --> 00:45:29,860
1470
+ ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1471
+
1472
+ 468
1473
+ 00:45:29,860 --> 00:45:36,460
1474
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฅู†ู‡ Amino Acids ูˆTriplets ูƒูŠูุŸ
1475
+
1476
+ 469
1477
+ 00:45:36,460 --> 00:45:41,940
1478
+ ูˆAnode coding for whatุŸ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู…
1479
+
1480
+ 470
1481
+ 00:45:41,940 --> 00:45:52,860
1482
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠโ€ฆ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ USMLE
1483
+
1484
+ 471
1485
+ 00:45:52,860 --> 00:46:00,960
1486
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ First
1487
+
1488
+ 472
1489
+ 00:46:00,960 --> 00:46:06,480
1490
+ Base ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ U ูˆC ูˆA ูˆGุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Second Base ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1491
+
1492
+ 473
1493
+ 00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:16,020
1494
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ U ูˆC ูˆA ูˆGุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Third Base ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููƒู„
1495
+
1496
+ 474
1497
+ 00:46:16,020 --> 00:46:20,500
1498
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1499
+
1500
+ 475
1501
+ 00:46:20,500 --> 00:46:27,800
1502
+ ูุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ UUU ุฃูˆ UUC ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1503
+
1504
+ 476
1505
+ 00:46:27,800 --> 00:46:34,900
1506
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู„ู‡
1507
+
1508
+ 477
1509
+ 00:46:34,900 --> 00:46:36,420
1510
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ
1511
+
1512
+ 478
1513
+ 00:46:38,900 --> 00:46:43,940
1514
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1515
+
1516
+ 479
1517
+ 00:46:43,940 --> 00:46:50,580
1518
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซUAAยป
1519
+
1520
+ 480
1521
+ 00:46:50,580 --> 00:46:55,020
1522
+ ูˆ ยซUAGยปุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุญุงูุธู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุนู…ุฑูŠ ู…ุง ุญูุธุชู‡ู… ุฃูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ
1523
+
1524
+ 481
1525
+ 00:46:55,020 --> 00:47:00,900
1526
+ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ยซUAAยป ุฃูˆ ยซUAGยปุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซStop
1527
+
1528
+ 482
1529
+ 00:47:00,900 --> 00:47:10,770
1530
+ Codonยป ูˆ ยซUGAยปุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ sequences
1531
+
1532
+ 483
1533
+ 00:47:10,770 --> 00:47:19,470
1534
+ ุจุชุงุนู†ูŠ stopุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠูˆูƒู… ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒูŠู
1535
+
1536
+ 484
1537
+ 00:47:19,470 --> 00:47:28,050
1538
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง UAA UGA UAGุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง U
1539
+
1540
+ 485
1541
+ 00:47:28,050 --> 00:47:34,450
1542
+ ูˆุขุฎุฑู‡ุง G ูˆAุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ stopุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒ ูˆูŠุฏูŠุจูˆุง
1543
+
1544
+ 486
1545
+ 00:47:34,450 --> 00:47:42,610
1546
+ ู„ูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุฌุจุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
1547
+
1548
+ 487
1549
+ 00:47:42,610 --> 00:47:47,130
1550
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1551
+
1552
+ 488
1553
+ 00:47:47,130 --> 00:47:55,090
1554
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1555
+
1556
+ 489
1557
+ 00:47:55,090 --> 00:47:58,510
1558
+ stop
1559
+
1560
+ 490
1561
+ 00:47:58,510 --> 00:48:04,540
1562
+ reading of the ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆู‚ู
1563
+
1564
+ 491
1565
+ 00:48:04,540 --> 00:48:12,880
1566
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
1567
+
1568
+ 492
1569
+ 00:48:12,880 --> 00:48:25,200
1570
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ูุงู„ุขู†
1571
+
1572
+ 493
1573
+ 00:48:25,200 --> 00:48:30,970
1574
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุฒู…ูŠู„ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1575
+
1576
+ 494
1577
+ 00:48:30,970 --> 00:48:37,730
1578
+ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ P-MAT ุฃูˆ P-MATุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Chromosome
1579
+
1580
+ 495
1581
+ 00:48:37,730 --> 00:48:42,570
1582
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Prophase ููŠู‡ Nuclear Membrane ู‡ูŠ
1583
+
1584
+ 496
1585
+ 00:48:42,570 --> 00:48:46,890
1586
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Nuclear Membrane ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงุชุญุทู…ุด
1587
+
1588
+ 497
1589
+ 00:48:46,890 --> 00:48:51,810
1590
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุซุฑุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Centromeres ู‡ูŠ
1591
+
1592
+ 498
1593
+ 00:48:51,810 --> 00:49:00,830
1594
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุชู†ุงุดุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุชู†ุงุด
1595
+
1596
+ 499
1597
+ 00:49:00,830 --> 00:49:09,370
1598
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€
1599
+
1600
+ 500
1601
+ 00:49:09,370 --> 00:49:16,490
1602
+ Epigenetic MechanismsุŒ main point ุฅู†ู‡ they are
1603
+
1604
+ 501
1605
+ 00:49:16,490 --> 00:49:21,710
1606
+ difficult to understand and difficult to studyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1607
+
1608
+ 502
1609
+ 00:49:21,710 --> 00:49:27,570
1610
+ ุงู„ู€ Mechanisms ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุขู† ู…ุง ุงุณุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1611
+
1612
+ 503
1613
+ 00:49:27,570 --> 00:49:36,190
1614
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุจุณุทุŒ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ They are needed to
1615
+
1616
+ 504
1617
+ 00:49:36,190 --> 00:49:40,390
1618
+ control which genes are activated in each type of
1619
+
1620
+ 505
1621
+ 00:49:40,390 --> 00:49:47,310
1622
+ cellุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฌุณู…
1623
+
1624
+ 506
1625
+ 00:49:47,310 --> 00:49:52,190
1626
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1627
+
1628
+ 507
1629
+ 00:49:52,190 --> 00:49:56,230
1630
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆ
1631
+
1632
+ 508
1633
+ 00:49:56,230 --> 00:50:00,850
1634
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุดุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic MechanismุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ
1635
+
1636
+ 509
1637
+ 00:50:00,850 --> 00:50:07,150
1638
+ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูˆ ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Imprinting ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1639
+
1640
+ 510
1641
+ 00:50:07,150 --> 00:50:11,230
1642
+ Parental ImprintingุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุขู† ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ
1643
+
1644
+ 511
1645
+ 00:50:11,230 --> 00:50:15,530
1646
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ Epigenetic MechanismุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง DNA
1647
+
1648
+ 512
1649
+ 00:50:15,530 --> 00:50:20,280
1650
+ MethylationุŒ Testosterone Variation ูˆMethylation ูˆุงู„ู€
1651
+
1652
+ 513
1653
+ 00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:25,200
1654
+ Genetic ImprintingุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู„ู€ Epigenetic
1655
+
1656
+ 514
1657
+ 00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:30,260
1658
+ MechanismุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Coding DNAุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1659
+
1660
+ 515
1661
+ 00:50:30,260 --> 00:50:34,900
1662
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Controlling DNA ุฃูˆ Controlling Mechanism
1663
+
1664
+ 516
1665
+ 00:50:34,900 --> 00:50:42,060
1666
+ ู„ู„ู€ ExpressionุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1667
+
1668
+ 517
1669
+ 00:50:42,060 --> 00:50:45,360
1670
+ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Allelic
1671
+
1672
+ 518
1673
+ 00:50:45,360 --> 00:50:53,220
1674
+ ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
1675
+
1676
+ 519
1677
+ 00:50:53,220 --> 00:50:57,400
1678
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ูŠู„ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„
1679
+
1680
+ 520
1681
+ 00:50:57,400 --> 00:51:03,720
1682
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชู… ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑู‡ู…ุง
1683
+
1684
+ 521
1685
+ 00:51:03,720 --> 00:51:09,300
1686
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ
1687
+
1688
+ 522
1689
+ 00:51:09,300 --> 00:51:12,580
1690
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1691
+
1692
+ 523
1693
+ 00:51:25,250 --> 00:51:30,310
1694
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ expression ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1695
+
1696
+ 524
1697
+ 00:51:30,310 --> 00:51:34,850
1698
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ูŠุฉ
1699
+
1700
+ 525
1701
+ 00:51:37,460 --> 00:51:41,260
1702
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ู€ Two extremesุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1703
+
1704
+ 526
1705
+ 00:51:41,260 --> 00:51:46,200
1706
+ ุฃูˆ ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุณุจุนูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
1707
+
1708
+ 527
1709
+ 00:51:46,200 --> 00:51:50,580
1710
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูˆู‡ Unbalanced expression which
1711
+
1712
+ 528
1713
+ 00:51:50,580 --> 00:51:54,920
1714
+ occurs in early embryogenesisุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ in females
1715
+
1716
+ 529
1717
+ 00:51:54,920 --> 00:51:58,520
1718
+ ุงู„ู€ X chromosome inactivation randomly occurs
1719
+
1720
+ 530
1721
+ 00:51:58,520 --> 00:52:03,640
1722
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆSomatic mutations which is a cause of
1723
+
1724
+ 531
1725
+ 00:52:03,640 --> 00:52:10,320
1726
+ allelic expression variationุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1727
+
1728
+ 532
1729
+ 00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:16,760
1730
+ MutationsุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ GenomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Most Common ููŠ
1731
+
1732
+ 533
1733
+ 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:23,520
1734
+ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Standard ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 5 ุฅู„ู‰
1735
+
1736
+ 534
1737
+ 00:52:23,520 --> 00:52:28,980
1738
+ 10 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
1739
+
1740
+ 535
1741
+ 00:52:28,980 --> 00:52:34,040
1742
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1743
+
1744
+ 536
1745
+ 00:52:34,040 --> 00:52:39,080
1746
+ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ Non-codingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1747
+
1748
+ 537
1749
+ 00:52:39,080 --> 00:52:45,180
1750
+ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Frame Shift
1751
+
1752
+ 538
1753
+ 00:52:45,180 --> 00:52:50,000
1754
+ TypeุŒ Deletion TypeุŒ Inversion TypeุŒ Copy Number
1755
+
1756
+ 539
1757
+ 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:55,260
1758
+ Variation TypeุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Different Forms of Variation
1759
+
1760
+ 540
1761
+ 00:52:55,260 --> 00:52:59,680
1762
+ ุจุณ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠ ุญุฏูˆุซุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Single
1763
+
1764
+ 541
1765
+ 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:06,960
1766
+ Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Deletion
1767
+
1768
+ 542
1769
+ 00:53:06,960 --> 00:53:13,940
1770
+ ุฃูˆ InsertionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุซู„ุงุซุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1771
+
1772
+ 543
1773
+ 00:53:13,940 --> 00:53:18,400
1774
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง
1775
+
1776
+ 544
1777
+ 00:53:18,400 --> 00:53:21,700
1778
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ deletion ุฃูˆ insertion ู„ู€ one ุฃูˆ two
1779
+
1780
+ 545
1781
+ 00:53:21,700 --> 00:53:28,960
1782
+ nucleotidesุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถูŠู
1783
+
1784
+ 546
1785
+ 00:53:28,960 --> 00:53:35,220
1786
+ amino acidุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1787
+
1788
+ 547
1789
+ 00:53:35,220 --> 00:53:45,500
1790
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุคุซุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ 6 ูˆ0 ูˆ3 ูˆู…ุถุงุนูุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุง
1791
+
1792
+ 548
1793
+ 00:53:45,500 --> 00:53:54,420
1794
+ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ 1 ูˆ2 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
1795
+
1796
+ 549
1797
+ 00:53:54,420 --> 00:54:01,500
1798
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
1799
+
1800
+ 550
1801
+ 00:54:01,500 --> 00:54:08,020
1802
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉโ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูƒู€
1803
+
1804
+ 551
1805
+ 00:54:08,020 --> 00:54:14,240
1806
+ Chromosome AnomalyุŒ Turner-Klein FilterุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1807
+
1808
+ 552
1809
+ 00:54:14,240 --> 00:54:19,920
1810
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูƒู€ KaryotypeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰
1811
+
1812
+ 553
1813
+ 00:54:19,920 --> 00:54:24,420
1814
+ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ Sequencing
1815
+
1816
+ 554
1817
+ 00:54:24,420 --> 00:54:30,360
1818
+ with PCR ReactionุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ Polymerase Chain Reaction
1819
+
1820
+ 555
1821
+ 00:54:30,360 --> 00:54:37,650
1822
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุณูŠุฌู…ุงู†ยป
1823
+
1824
+ 556
1825
+ 00:54:37,650 --> 00:54:45,330
1826
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบู„ุท ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ sequencing of the DNA
1827
+
1828
+ 557
1829
+ 00:54:45,330 --> 00:54:51,330
1830
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซBFยป ุบู„ุทุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ
1831
+
1832
+ 558
1833
+ 00:54:51,330 --> 00:54:58,270
1834
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุชูŠุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธุจุท ููŠูƒูŠุŒ ุจุฏุฑุณุด ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1835
+
1836
+ 559
1837
+ 00:54:58,270 --> 00:55:05,000
1838
+ Fluorescent ูˆุงู„ู€ Microsatellites
1839
+
1840
+ 560
1841
+ 00:55:05,000 --> 00:55:12,700
1842
+ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ Routine BandingุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ Dijard
1843
+
1844
+ 561
1845
+ 00:55:12,700 --> 00:55:17,800
1846
+ SyndromeุŒ ุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง segment ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1847
+
1848
+ 562
1849
+ 00:55:17,800 --> 00:55:25,680
1850
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุดูู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ
1851
+
1852
+ 563
1853
+ 00:55:25,680 --> 00:55:31,910
1854
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
1855
+
1856
+ 564
1857
+ 00:55:31,910 --> 00:55:36,670
1858
+ ุงู„ู€ FISHุŒ ุงู„ู€ Fluorescent In Situ HybridizationุŒ ุงู„
1859
+
1860
+ 565
1861
+ 00:55:36,670 --> 00:55:45,910
1862
+ โ€ฆ ุดูˆู ุณุคุงู„ 24ุŒ ุขู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ 24 ุฎูŠุงุฑ CุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ FISH
1863
+
1864
+ 566
1865
+ 00:55:45,910 --> 00:55:55,170
1866
+ ุฃู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1867
+
1868
+ 567
1869
+ 00:55:55,170 --> 00:56:00,400
1870
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1871
+
1872
+ 568
1873
+ 00:56:00,400 --> 00:56:07,300
1874
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA NucleotidesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุญุท ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
1875
+
1876
+ 569
1877
+ 00:56:07,300 --> 00:56:12,460
1878
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุงุŒ ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠููƒุฑ
1879
+
1880
+ 570
1881
+ 00:56:12,460 --> 00:56:18,000
1882
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† Single Nucleotide
1883
+
1884
+ 571
1885
+ 00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:23,820
1886
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1887
+
1888
+ 572
1889
+ 00:56:23,820 --> 00:56:33,680
1890
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุดุนุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1891
+
1892
+ 573
1893
+ 00:56:33,680 --> 00:56:40,560
1894
+ ุญุฑูุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ
1895
+
1896
+ 574
1897
+ 00:56:40,560 --> 00:56:45,920
1898
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠุช ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ SegmentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1899
+
1900
+ 575
1901
+ 00:56:45,920 --> 00:56:51,060
1902
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ FISH ูˆุงู„ู€ Microsatellite
1903
+
1904
+ 576
1905
+ 00:56:51,060 --> 00:56:56,540
1906
+ Array TestุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Karyotyping ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
1907
+
1908
+ 577
1909
+ 00:56:56,540 --> 00:57:02,510
1910
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ูƒู„ู‡
1911
+
1912
+ 578
1913
+ 00:57:02,510 --> 00:57:06,790
1914
+ ุงู„ู€ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ุงู„ู€ Fluorescent
1915
+
1916
+ 579
1917
+ 00:57:06,790 --> 00:57:11,230
1918
+ In Situ Hybridization ูˆุงู„ู€ Micro Satellite Array
1919
+
1920
+ 580
1921
+ 00:57:11,230 --> 00:57:17,470
1922
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุท ุงู„ู€ Segment of InterestุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1923
+
1924
+ 581
1925
+ 00:57:17,470 --> 00:57:24,150
1926
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1927
+
1928
+ 582
1929
+ 00:57:24,570 --> 00:57:28,730
1930
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูƒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Google searchุŒ ุจุชุญู ุนู„ู‰ ุดุทุฑ
1931
+
1932
+ 583
1933
+ 00:57:28,730 --> 00:57:33,530
1934
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1935
+
1936
+ 584
1937
+ 00:57:33,530 --> 00:57:39,770
1938
+ ูˆู‚ูˆูุง ุจู‡ุง ุตุงุญุจูŠ ุนู„ูŠุง ู…ุทูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู€โ€ฆ ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุฃุณู†
1939
+
1940
+ 585
1941
+ 00:57:39,770 --> 00:57:44,190
1942
+ ูˆุชุฌู„ุฏ ููŠโ€ฆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุงุนุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ูŠุฉ
1943
+
1944
+ 586
1945
+ 00:57:44,190 --> 00:57:50,850
1946
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆูุง ุจู‡ุง ุตุงุญุจูŠโ€ฆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
1947
+
1948
+ 587
1949
+ 00:57:50,850 --> 00:57:57,330
1950
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ุฌูˆุฌู„ ููŠ
1951
+
1952
+ 588
1953
+ 00:57:57,330 --> 00:58:02,970
1954
+ ูƒู„ ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆุจุฒุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุฃุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุญูƒู‰
1955
+
1956
+ 589
1957
+ 00:58:02,970 --> 00:58:08,910
1958
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ FISH ูˆ Micro
1959
+
1960
+ 590
1961
+ 00:58:08,910 --> 00:58:13,570
1962
+ satellite arrayุŒ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฏู‚ู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠู†
1963
+
1964
+ 591
1965
+ 00:58:13,570 --> 00:58:19,890
1966
+ ุญุฑู ุจูŠู† ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุดุฎุต
1967
+
1968
+ 592
1969
+ 00:58:19,890 --> 00:58:24,370
1970
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Polymerase Chain Reaction ูˆุงู„ู€
1971
+
1972
+ 593
1973
+ 00:58:24,370 --> 00:58:27,410
1974
+ SequencingุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Sequencing
1975
+
1976
+ 594
1977
+ 00:58:27,410 --> 00:58:33,210
1978
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sequencing ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ู€
1979
+
1980
+ 595
1981
+ 00:58:33,210 --> 00:58:39,370
1982
+ Nucleotides ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1983
+
1984
+ 596
1985
+ 00:58:39,370 --> 00:58:45,290
1986
+ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ SNPุŒ Staining ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides
1987
+
1988
+ 597
1989
+ 00:58:45,290 --> 00:58:49,910
1990
+ Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง SNPุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ Sequencing ูˆ
1991
+
1992
+ 598
1993
+ 00:58:49,910 --> 00:58:50,370
1994
+ PCR
1995
+
1996
+ 599
1997
+ 00:58:55,020 --> 00:59:01,240
1998
+ 25 ูˆ26 ู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ straightforwardุŒ ุงู„ู€ Abbreviations
1999
+
2000
+ 600
2001
+ 00:59:01,240 --> 00:59:05,440
2002
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Marker Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2003
+
2004
+ 601
2005
+ 00:59:05,440 --> 00:59:10,460
2006
+ MARุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ FISH ูˆุงู„ู€ Microsatellite
2007
+
2008
+ 602
2009
+ 00:59:10,460 --> 00:59:14,560
2010
+ ุงู„ู€ M ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Maternal ChromosomeุŒ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€
2011
+
2012
+ 603
2013
+ 00:59:14,560 --> 00:59:17,860
2014
+ Paternal ChromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†
2015
+
2016
+ 604
2017
+ 00:59:17,860 --> 00:59:24,680
2018
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ MaternalุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง
2019
+
2020
+ 605
2021
+ 00:59:24,680 --> 00:59:30,760
2022
+ ูŠุญุทูˆุง Abbreviation ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ Positive ููŠู‡
2023
+
2024
+ 606
2025
+ 00:59:30,760 --> 00:59:34,480
2026
+ Gain of functionุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Loss ุฃูˆ
2027
+
2028
+ 607
2029
+ 00:59:34,480 --> 00:59:38,460
2030
+ Gain of functionุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ TranslocationุŒ ุงู„ู€ T ูˆุงู„ู€ P
2031
+
2032
+ 608
2033
+ 00:59:38,460 --> 00:59:41,900
2034
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Q ูˆุงู„ู€ Short ูˆุงู„ู€ LongุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Standard
2035
+
2036
+ 609
2037
+ 00:59:41,900 --> 00:59:47,240
2038
+ AbbreviationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ
2039
+
2040
+ 610
2041
+ 00:59:47,240 --> 00:59:51,880
2042
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
2043
+
2044
+ 611
2045
+ 00:59:54,460 --> 00:59:59,380
2046
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ abbreviations ู…ู‡ู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู€
2047
+
2048
+ 612
2049
+ 00:59:59,380 --> 01:00:05,440
2050
+ โ€ฆ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Commonest Mechanism of
2051
+
2052
+ 613
2053
+ 01:00:05,440 --> 01:00:08,980
2054
+ Down Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ associated with high
2055
+
2056
+ 614
2057
+ 01:00:08,980 --> 01:00:13,300
2058
+ maternal ageุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ non-disjunction in meiosis
2059
+
2060
+ 615
2061
+ 01:00:13,300 --> 01:00:19,440
2062
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2063
+
2064
+ 616
2065
+ 01:00:19,440 --> 01:00:23,180
2066
+ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุณุคุงู„ 21 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
2067
+
2068
+ 617
2069
+ 01:00:29,840 --> 01:00:35,700
2070
+ ุจุณ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2071
+
2072
+ 618
2073
+ 01:00:35,700 --> 01:00:43,860
2074
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ Two chromosomesุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Blood
2075
+
2076
+ 619
2077
+ 01:00:43,860 --> 01:00:52,980
2078
+ Group AB-O systemุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Group AB ุนู†ุฏู‡
2079
+
2080
+ 620
2081
+ 01:00:52,980 --> 01:00:57,580
2082
+ Two chromosomes which are ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Two alleles
2083
+
2084
+ 621
2085
+ 01:00:5
2086
+
2087
+ 667
2088
+ 01:05:38,070 --> 01:05:42,930
2089
+ ุงู„ู€Centromere ูŠูุดู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€Centrosome ูŠูุดู„ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Two
2090
+
2091
+ 668
2092
+ 01:05:42,930 --> 01:05:48,310
2093
+ copies ูŠุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€Sperm ุฃูˆ
2094
+
2095
+ 669
2096
+ 01:05:48,310 --> 01:05:52,190
2097
+ ุงู„ู€Egg ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Two N ู…ุด One NุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ
2098
+
2099
+ 670
2100
+ 01:05:52,190 --> 01:05:59,460
2101
+ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Three N ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ 4NุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซ
2102
+
2103
+ 671
2104
+ 01:05:59,460 --> 01:06:06,640
2105
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูุงุดู„ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2106
+
2107
+ 672
2108
+ 01:06:06,640 --> 01:06:12,400
2109
+ ูŠููˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€Down SyndromeุŒ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€Super Female XXXุŒ
2110
+
2111
+ 673
2112
+ 01:06:12,400 --> 01:06:17,120
2113
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€Balance Rearrangement ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
2114
+
2115
+ 674
2116
+ 01:06:17,120 --> 01:06:23,150
2117
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุช ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€XYY ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
2118
+
2119
+ 675
2120
+ 01:06:23,150 --> 01:06:31,290
2121
+ ู…ุด incompatible with lifestyleุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€Most
2122
+
2123
+ 676
2124
+ 01:06:31,290 --> 01:06:34,210
2125
+ Important Risk Factor for the occurrence of
2126
+
2127
+ 677
2128
+ 01:06:34,210 --> 01:06:37,790
2129
+ Trisomy 21 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Increasing Maternal AgeุŒ ุงู„ู€
2130
+
2131
+ 678
2132
+ 01:06:37,790 --> 01:06:41,450
2133
+ SmokingุŒ ุงู„ู€MumpsุŒ ุงู„ู€ExposureุŒ ุงู„ู€RadiationุŒ
2134
+
2135
+ 679
2136
+ 01:06:41,450 --> 01:06:46,030
2137
+ ุฌุฑู…ู† ู†ูŠุฒู„ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด
2138
+
2139
+ 680
2140
+ 01:06:46,030 --> 01:06:51,810
2141
+ ุงู„ู€Down Syndrome. Example of chromosomal segment
2142
+
2143
+ 681
2144
+ 01:06:51,810 --> 01:06:59,670
2145
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€short arm ุงู„ู€P11ุŒ short arm of the
2146
+
2147
+ 682
2148
+ 01:06:59,670 --> 01:07:06,110
2149
+ chromosome 22 ุฃูˆ 21ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ DiGeorge Syndrome.
2150
+
2151
+ 683
2152
+ 01:07:06,110 --> 01:07:12,750
2153
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ Single mutation of chromosomal
2154
+
2155
+ 684
2156
+ 01:07:12,750 --> 01:07:18,450
2157
+ dominantุŒ ุงู„ู€Bronchial asthmaุŒ ุจูˆู„ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง
2158
+
2159
+ 685
2160
+ 01:07:18,450 --> 01:07:25,670
2161
+ A ูˆB ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Single GeneุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Cystic Fibrosis ู…ุด
2162
+
2163
+ 686
2164
+ 01:07:25,670 --> 01:07:30,650
2165
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุฏุŒ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ProblemุŒ ูุฏู‡
2166
+
2167
+ 687
2168
+ 01:07:30,650 --> 01:07:40,210
2169
+ ุงู„ู€ DiGeorge's SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ูุงู„ู€31ุŒ What's
2170
+
2171
+ 688
2172
+ 01:07:40,210 --> 01:07:44,630
2173
+ the main driving force for normal female sex
2174
+
2175
+ 689
2176
+ 01:07:45,150 --> 01:07:48,950
2177
+ ุงู„ู€Development ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€DefaultุŒ ูˆุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Y
2178
+
2179
+ 690
2180
+ 01:07:48,950 --> 01:07:56,410
2181
+ Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ FemaleุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
2182
+
2183
+ 691
2184
+ 01:07:56,410 --> 01:08:02,370
2185
+ ู…ุงููŠุด Y-Chromosome ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูˆ
2186
+
2187
+ 692
2188
+ 01:08:02,370 --> 01:08:09,440
2189
+ ุงู„ู€Inactive X-Chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Barr BodyุŒ ุงู„ู€
2190
+
2191
+ 693
2192
+ 01:08:09,440 --> 01:08:14,260
2193
+ (ุฃู†ูˆู…ุงู„ูŠ) ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ููŠ
2194
+
2195
+ 694
2196
+ 01:08:14,260 --> 01:08:22,680
2197
+ ุงู„ู€(ููŠู†ูˆุชูŠุจ)ุŒ ุงู„ู€(ูƒู„ุงูŠู†ูู„ุชุฑ) ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ XYYุŒ ู„ู…ุง
2198
+
2199
+ 695
2200
+ 01:08:22,680 --> 01:08:26,560
2201
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Double Lines ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€PedigreeุŒ
2202
+
2203
+ 696
2204
+ 01:08:26,560 --> 01:08:32,920
2205
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Consanguinity ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท Double LinesุŒ
2206
+
2207
+ 697
2208
+ 01:08:32,920 --> 01:08:38,690
2209
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Horizontal LinesุŒ ุงู„ู€Proband ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
2210
+
2211
+ 698
2212
+ 01:08:38,690 --> 01:08:45,290
2213
+ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€twins identical ูˆ not identicalุŒ ุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€male
2214
+
2215
+ 699
2216
+ 01:08:45,290 --> 01:08:51,430
2217
+ ูˆ femaleุŒ ุณูŠู…ุจู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ main
2218
+
2219
+ 700
2220
+ 01:08:51,430 --> 01:08:55,250
2221
+ second degree relativeุŒ ุงู„ู€parents ูˆ ุงู„ู€brothers ูˆ
2222
+
2223
+ 701
2224
+ 01:08:55,250 --> 01:08:59,810
2225
+ ุงู„ู€childrenุŒ first degreeุŒ ุงู„ู€parents ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2226
+
2227
+ 702
2228
+ 01:08:59,810 --> 01:09:05,270
2229
+ brothers ูˆ ุงู„ู€childrenุŒ ุงู„ู€spouseุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ
2230
+
2231
+ 703
2232
+ 01:09:06,420 --> 01:09:13,120
2233
+ ุงู„ู€Second degree relativeุŒ ุงู„ู€GrandparentsุŒ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
2234
+
2235
+ 704
2236
+ 01:09:13,120 --> 01:09:18,920
2237
+ ุงู„ู€Disease transmitted on maternal line onlyุŒ ุงู„ู€
2238
+
2239
+ 705
2240
+ 01:09:18,920 --> 01:09:22,060
2241
+ Females transmit the disease to their childrenุŒ
2242
+
2243
+ 706
2244
+ 01:09:22,060 --> 01:09:25,700
2245
+ both males and femalesุŒ and affected males do not
2246
+
2247
+ 707
2248
+ 01:09:25,700 --> 01:09:27,900
2249
+ transmit the diseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€Definition ุชุจุน
2250
+
2251
+ 708
2252
+ 01:09:27,900 --> 01:09:35,770
2253
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2254
+
2255
+ 709
2256
+ 01:09:35,770 --> 01:09:41,270
2257
+ ู‡ูˆ Single gene disease that affects malesุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
2258
+
2259
+ 710
2260
+ 01:09:41,270 --> 01:09:45,930
2261
+ ูƒุงู† ุญุทูŠุช ูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€females are normal carriersุŒ
2262
+
2263
+ 711
2264
+ 01:09:45,930 --> 01:09:50,690
2265
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ X-linked recessiveุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
2266
+
2267
+ 712
2268
+ 01:09:50,690 --> 01:09:56,270
2269
+ affects males and femalesุŒ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ.
2270
+
2271
+ 713
2272
+ 01:10:00,200 --> 01:10:04,320
2273
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุณุคุงู„ 38ุŒ regarding the frequencies of
2274
+
2275
+ 714
2276
+ 01:10:04,320 --> 01:10:07,120
2277
+ different types of genetic disorders in different
2278
+
2279
+ 715
2280
+ 01:10:07,120 --> 01:10:16,820
2281
+ stages of lifeุŒ All statementsุŒ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
2282
+
2283
+ 716
2284
+ 01:10:16,820 --> 01:10:23,480
2285
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุณูˆุงุก single gene ุฃูˆ
2286
+
2287
+ 717
2288
+ 01:10:23,480 --> 01:10:30,440
2289
+ chromosomal disorders much higherุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ
2290
+
2291
+ 718
2292
+ 01:10:30,440 --> 01:10:35,360
2293
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ
2294
+
2295
+ 719
2296
+ 01:10:35,360 --> 01:10:37,880
2297
+ ุงู„ู€General population ุจุชูƒูˆู† Multifactorial
2298
+
2299
+ 720
2300
+ 01:10:37,880 --> 01:10:42,460
2301
+ DiseasesุŒ ูุงู„ู€Frequencies of single gene disorders
2302
+
2303
+ 721
2304
+ 01:10:42,460 --> 01:10:47,760
2305
+ are rarerุŒ less frequent than genomeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2306
+
2307
+ 722
2308
+ 01:10:47,760 --> 01:10:52,300
2309
+ Multifactorial or Chromosomal disorders and all
2310
+
2311
+ 723
2312
+ 01:10:52,300 --> 01:10:56,120
2313
+ stagesุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุบู„ุท.
2314
+
2315
+ 724
2316
+ 01:10:57,720 --> 01:11:04,640
2317
+ Multifactorial ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู‡ู…ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู€Most
2318
+
2319
+ 725
2320
+ 01:11:04,640 --> 01:11:09,460
2321
+ FrequentุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ Single
2322
+
2323
+ 726
2324
+ 01:11:09,460 --> 01:11:14,680
2325
+ Gene ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† MultifactorialุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Single
2326
+
2327
+ 727
2328
+ 01:11:14,680 --> 01:11:19,880
2329
+ Gene ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€General PopulationุŒ
2330
+
2331
+ 728
2332
+ 01:11:19,880 --> 01:11:23,240
2333
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Multifactorial 600ุŒ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2334
+
2335
+ 729
2336
+ 01:11:23,240 --> 01:11:27,770
2337
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ. ุงู„ู€Single Gene and Genome and ChromosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€
2338
+
2339
+ 730
2340
+ 01:11:27,770 --> 01:11:31,070
2341
+ Single Gene and Genome and ChromosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€
2342
+
2343
+ 731
2344
+ 01:11:31,070 --> 01:11:35,090
2345
+ disorders are more frequent at birthุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
2346
+
2347
+ 732
2348
+ 01:11:35,090 --> 01:11:40,370
2349
+ Single Gene ูˆChromosomal disorders at birthุŒ ุงู„ู€
2350
+
2351
+ 733
2352
+ 01:11:40,370 --> 01:11:43,070
2353
+ Multifactorial disorders increasing prevalenceุŒ ูˆ
2354
+
2355
+ 734
2356
+ 01:11:43,070 --> 01:11:46,310
2357
+ decreasing age in general populationุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูˆููŠ
2358
+
2359
+ 735
2360
+ 01:11:46,310 --> 01:11:50,630
2361
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 600 Multifactorial diseaseุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
2362
+
2363
+ 736
2364
+ 01:11:54,060 --> 01:11:58,600
2365
+ ุงู„ู€Normal Distribution ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€(ู…ูŠู†) ูˆุงู„ู€
2366
+
2367
+ 737
2368
+ 01:11:58,600 --> 01:12:02,820
2369
+ (ู…ูˆุฏ) ูˆุงู„ู€(ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู†)ุŒ (ุงู„ู…ูŠู†) ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุŒ (ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏ)
2370
+
2371
+ 738
2372
+ 01:12:02,820 --> 01:12:08,740
2373
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉุŒ (ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู†) ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2374
+
2375
+ 739
2376
+ 01:12:08,740 --> 01:12:13,340
2377
+ ุจู†ุฑุชุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฃุฎุฑุŒ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตูุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู‘ูุŒ ุงู„ู€
2378
+
2379
+ 740
2380
+ 01:12:13,340 --> 01:12:18,000
2381
+ (ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู†)ุŒ ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ู€(ู…ูŠู†)
2382
+
2383
+ 741
2384
+ 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:21,820
2385
+ plus minus one standard deviationุŒ 67% ู…ู†
2386
+
2387
+ 742
2388
+ 01:12:21,820 --> 01:12:25,930
2389
+ ุงู„ู€populationุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒู€Bell-shaped
2390
+
2391
+ 743
2392
+ 01:12:25,930 --> 01:12:30,090
2393
+ with two tailsุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ู€mean plus two standard
2394
+
2395
+ 744
2396
+ 01:12:30,090 --> 01:12:34,730
2397
+ deviationsุŒ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ู€many traits and
2398
+
2399
+ 745
2400
+ 01:12:34,730 --> 01:12:38,610
2401
+ distributions follow
2402
+
2403
+ 746
2404
+ 01:12:38,610 --> 01:12:41,550
2405
+ this distributionุŒ ุงู„ู€normal distributionุŒ ูˆ it's
2406
+
2407
+ 747
2408
+ 01:12:41,550 --> 01:12:47,490
2409
+ important for researchุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ familial
2410
+
2411
+ 748
2412
+ 01:12:47,490 --> 01:12:52,190
2413
+ aggregationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€risk ratioุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ
2414
+
2415
+ 749
2416
+ 01:12:52,190 --> 01:12:56,780
2417
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ฮปsุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ู€
2418
+
2419
+ 750
2420
+ 01:12:56,780 --> 01:13:01,980
2421
+ AutismุŒ 150ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูุช ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู† ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
2422
+
2423
+ 751
2424
+ 01:13:01,980 --> 01:13:06,840
2425
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ.
2426
+
2427
+ 752
2428
+ 01:13:06,840 --> 01:13:14,960
2429
+ ุงู„ู€Recall ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ Familial
2430
+
2431
+ 753
2432
+ 01:13:14,960 --> 01:13:21,750
2433
+ Aggregation of DiseaseุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
2434
+
2435
+ 754
2436
+ 01:13:21,750 --> 01:13:25,950
2437
+ ู‚ุฏ ุชุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€AggregationุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2438
+
2439
+ 755
2440
+ 01:13:25,950 --> 01:13:31,190
2441
+ shared environmental exposureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
2442
+
2443
+ 756
2444
+ 01:13:31,190 --> 01:13:36,730
2445
+ ุจูŠุณุจุจูˆุง ุชุณู…ู… ุจุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุทูู„
2446
+
2447
+ 757
2448
+ 01:13:36,730 --> 01:13:40,870
2449
+ ุงุชุณู…ู… ุจุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฑุงุจุชู‡
2450
+
2451
+ 758
2452
+ 01:13:40,870 --> 01:13:44,350
2453
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
2454
+
2455
+ 759
2456
+ 01:13:44,350 --> 01:13:48,670
2457
+ ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูู€shared ุงู„ู€Environmental
2458
+
2459
+ 760
2460
+ 01:13:48,670 --> 01:13:52,250
2461
+ Exposure ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Other Explanation of the Familial
2462
+
2463
+ 761
2464
+ 01:13:52,250 --> 01:13:56,610
2465
+ Aggregation of DiseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€Gene PolymorphismุŒ
2466
+
2467
+ 762
2468
+ 01:13:56,610 --> 01:14:02,630
2469
+ ูˆDevelopmental Of MutationุŒ ูˆSame Family NameุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2470
+
2471
+ 763
2472
+ 01:14:02,630 --> 01:14:07,490
2473
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€Familial
2474
+
2475
+ 764
2476
+ 01:14:07,490 --> 01:14:11,010
2477
+ AggregationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Shared Environmental Exposure.
2478
+
2479
+ 765
2480
+ 01:14:12,620 --> 01:14:17,600
2481
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
2482
+
2483
+ 766
2484
+ 01:14:17,600 --> 01:14:27,980
2485
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุตุŒ ุฃูˆ stories ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจู†ุฌูŠุจ
2486
+
2487
+ 767
2488
+ 01:14:27,980 --> 01:14:34,600
2489
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุธู† ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ points ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
2490
+
2491
+ 768
2492
+ 01:14:37,480 --> 01:14:44,840
2493
+ ููŠู‡ researcher ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
2494
+
2495
+ 769
2496
+ 01:14:44,840 --> 01:14:53,140
2497
+ Fast Ligand InteractionุŒ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฅู†
2498
+
2499
+ 770
2500
+ 01:14:53,140 --> 01:14:59,680
2501
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡
2502
+
2503
+ 771
2504
+ 01:14:59,680 --> 01:15:02,800
2505
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
2506
+
2507
+ 772
2508
+ 01:15:07,970 --> 01:15:16,090
2509
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฅู†
2510
+
2511
+ 773
2512
+ 01:15:16,090 --> 01:15:20,010
2513
+ ุงู„ู€Fas-Fas-Ligand interaction ู…ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€
2514
+
2515
+ 774
2516
+ 01:15:20,010 --> 01:15:28,070
2517
+ control ู„ู€ุงู„ู€ApoptosisุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุขู†
2518
+
2519
+ 775
2520
+ 01:15:28,070 --> 01:15:34,450
2521
+ ู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Fas-Protein ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
2522
+
2523
+ 776
2524
+ 01:15:34,450 --> 01:15:38,320
2525
+ Fas-Fas-Ligand ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† self-service proteinุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
2526
+
2527
+ 777
2528
+ 01:15:38,320 --> 01:15:42,960
2529
+ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ุงุญุธ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
2530
+
2531
+ 778
2532
+ 01:15:42,960 --> 01:15:48,600
2533
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Soluble Fas Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ุงู‡ู… Shorter
2534
+
2535
+ 779
2536
+ 01:15:48,600 --> 01:15:58,720
2537
+ ูˆLacked Transmembrane DomainุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง
2538
+
2539
+ 780
2540
+ 01:15:58,720 --> 01:16:03,200
2541
+ ุดุงู ุงู„ู€DNA Analysis of these cells revealed no
2542
+
2543
+ 781
2544
+ 01:16:03,200 --> 01:16:10,100
2545
+ Fas gene mutationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ
2546
+
2547
+ 782
2548
+ 01:16:10,100 --> 01:16:15,260
2549
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Trans-Membrane DomainุŒ
2550
+
2551
+ 783
2552
+ 01:16:15,260 --> 01:16:18,760
2553
+ ูˆIntra-Cytoplasmic MembraneุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Extra-CytoplasmicุŒ
2554
+
2555
+ 784
2556
+ 01:16:18,760 --> 01:16:22,480
2557
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Extra-CytoplasmicุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Trans-MembraneุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
2558
+
2559
+ 785
2560
+ 01:16:22,480 --> 01:16:27,820
2561
+ Intra-CytoplasmicุŒ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„. ูุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ
2562
+
2563
+ 786
2564
+ 01:16:27,820 --> 01:16:32,060
2565
+ ูุงู„ู€explanation
2566
+
2567
+ 787
2568
+ 01:16:33,640 --> 01:16:37,040
2569
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Alternative SplicingุŒ ุงู„ู€Alternative
2570
+
2571
+ 788
2572
+ 01:16:37,040 --> 01:16:43,040
2573
+ SplicingุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€Defective
2574
+
2575
+ 789
2576
+ 01:16:43,040 --> 01:16:47,320
2577
+ polyadenylationุŒ ูˆDNA methylationุŒ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€
2578
+
2579
+ 790
2580
+ 01:16:47,320 --> 01:16:52,960
2581
+ polygenic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Epigenetic ControlุŒ ุงู„ู€Protein
2582
+
2583
+ 791
2584
+ 01:16:52,960 --> 01:16:58,180
2585
+ Lubrication ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฏูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุฎู„ุท ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู†
2586
+
2587
+ 792
2588
+ 01:16:58,180 --> 01:17:05,390
2589
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงุฑูŠ ูˆุนุฑู ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญุณู†. ู†ุนู… ูŠุง
2590
+
2591
+ 793
2592
+ 01:17:05,390 --> 01:17:08,750
2593
+ ู‡ุฏูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
2594
+
2595
+ 794
2596
+ 01:17:08,750 --> 01:17:12,090
2597
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุดุฑุญุชูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ุงู‚ู„ุชู„ูŠ ู…ุง
2598
+
2599
+ 795
2600
+ 01:17:12,090 --> 01:17:14,530
2601
+ ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€alternative splicing ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
2602
+
2603
+ 796
2604
+ 01:17:14,530 --> 01:17:17,870
2605
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู‡ู…ูƒู…. ู‡ูˆ ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
2606
+
2607
+ 797
2608
+ 01:17:17,870 --> 01:17:23,430
2609
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ุจุณ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ูŠุง ู‡ุฏูŠู„ุŒ
2610
+
2611
+ 798
2612
+ 01:17:23,430 --> 01:17:26,650
2613
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ูŠุง ู‡ุฏูŠู„ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง
2614
+
2615
+ 799
2616
+ 01:17:26,650 --> 01:17:29,350
2617
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ู…ุง ุฑูƒุฒุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
2618
+
2619
+ 800
2620
+ 01:17:29,350 --> 01:17:37,110
2621
+ ุฃูู‡ู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠุŒ ู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ ุงูู‡ู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
2622
+
2623
+ 801
2624
+ 01:17:37,110 --> 01:17:42,730
2625
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุฃุญุท ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2626
+
2627
+ 802
2628
+ 01:17:42,730 --> 01:17:49,370
2629
+ ู…ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2630
+
2631
+ 803
2632
+ 01:17:49,370 --> 01:17:54,770
2633
+ trick ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
2634
+
2635
+ 804
2636
+ 01:17:54,770 --> 01:18:00,190
2637
+ ุจุตูู‘ู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2638
+
2639
+ 805
2640
+ 01:18:00,190 --> 01:18:04,840
2641
+ ุฃุตุนุจ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท.
2642
+
2643
+ 806
2644
+ 01:18:04,840 --> 01:18:14,000
2645
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุชููƒุฑูŠ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุง
2646
+
2647
+ 807
2648
+ 01:18:14,000 --> 01:18:19,940
2649
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2650
+
2651
+ 808
2652
+ 01:18:19,940 --> 01:18:25,180
2653
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€DNA the sameุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุญุต ู†ูุณ
2654
+
2655
+ 809
2656
+ 01:18:25,180 --> 01:18:29,900
2657
+ ุงู„ู€gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุงู„ูƒุงุด ููŠู‡
2658
+
2659
+ 810
2660
+ 01:18:29,900 --> 01:18:36,100
2661
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2662
+
2663
+ 811
2664
+ 01:18:36,100 --> 01:18:39,300
2665
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€Alternative
2666
+
2667
+ 812
2668
+ 01:18:39,300 --> 01:18:42,480
2669
+ splicingุŒ most likelyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ by guessing you
2670
+
2671
+ 813
2672
+ 01:18:42,480 --> 01:18:49,820
2673
+ might have got itุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณุคุงู„ ุฃุตุนุจ ูˆ.. ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2674
+
2675
+ 814
2676
+ 01:18:49,820 --> 01:18:52,480
2677
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2678
+
2679
+ 815
2680
+ 01:18:52,480 --> 01:18:54,580
2681
+ ุฅู†ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€epigenetic mechanismsุŒ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุง
2682
+
2683
+ 816
2684
+ 01:18:54,580 --> 01:18:57,760
2685
+ ูŠูˆู… ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง DNA methylationุŒ ู…ุง ุฑูƒุฒุชุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2686
+
2687
+ 817
2688
+ 01:18:57,760 --> 01:18:59,580
2689
+ ุงู„ู€alternative splicingุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด
2690
+
2691
+ 818
2692
+ 01:18:59,580 --> 01:19:00,340
2693
+ ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฑูุด ุนู„ู‰
2694
+
2695
+ 819
2696
+ 01:19:00,340 --> 01:19:19,120
2697
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
2698
+
2699
+ 820
2700
+ 01:19:19,390 --> 01:19:23,490
2701
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Epigeneticโ€ฆ (ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุจุด ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ู…ูƒู†)
2702
+
2703
+ 821
2704
+ 01:19:23,490 --> 01:19:28,930
2705
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู€(ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุจุด ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†)ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2706
+
2707
+ 822
2708
+ 01:19:28,930 --> 01:19:33,750
2709
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ (ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ) ุงู„ู€Epigenetic
2710
+
2711
+ 823
2712
+ 01:19:33,750 --> 01:19:40,570
2713
+ Control ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุณ
2714
+
2715
+ 824
2716
+ 01:19:40,570 --> 01:19:44,750
2717
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ
2718
+
2719
+ 825
2720
+ 01:19:44,750 --> 01:19:49,200
2721
+ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡. ูุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2722
+
2723
+ 826
2724
+ 01:19:49,200 --> 01:19:53,980
2725
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€Fast Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
2726
+
2727
+ 827
2728
+ 01:19:53,980 --> 01:19:58,220
2729
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„
2730
+
2731
+ 828
2732
+ 01:19:58,220 --> 01:20:02,400
2733
+ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€DNA ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Messenger RNAุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€RNA ุงู„ู€
2734
+
2735
+ 829
2736
+ 01:20:02,400 --> 01:20:06,820
2737
+ PrimaryุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ Introns ูˆExtronsุŒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุตุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุตู‚ุŒ
2738
+
2739
+ 830
2740
+ 01:20:06,820 --> 01:20:09,440
2741
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Trans-Membrane ูˆIntra-
2742
+
2743
+ 831
2744
+ 01:20:09,440 --> 01:20:13,180
2745
+ Cytoplasmic DomainุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู€Alternative SplicingุŒ
2746
+
2747
+ 832
2748
+ 01:20:13,810 --> 01:20:18,510
2749
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Secreted ูˆCell
2750
+
2751
+ 833
2752
+ 01:20:18,510 --> 01:20:23,850
2753
+ Surface Form of ImmunoglobulinsุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2754
+
2755
+ 834
2756
+ 01:20:23,850 --> 01:20:27,310
2757
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€RNA ุจุงู„ู€Alternative SplicingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠู‡
2758
+
2759
+ 835
2760
+ 01:20:27,310 --> 01:20:30,590
2761
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ. ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช
2762
+
2763
+ 836
2764
+ 01:20:30,590 --> 01:20:34,690
2765
+ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ู†ูุณูŠ ุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ุช ุจุชุดุฑุญู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ
2766
+
2767
+ 837
2768
+ 01:20:34,690 --> 01:20:39,510
2769
+ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู…ุงุฌุจุชู‡ุงุดุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฌุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง
2770
+
2771
+ 838
2772
+ 01:20:39,510 --> 01:20:43,230
2773
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฌูŠุจูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฏุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู€USMLEุŒ ุฌูŠุจูŠู‡ุง ุตุญ.
2774
+
2775
+ 839
2776
+ 01:20:43,550 --> 01:20:49,610
2777
+ ูุจู†ุฌูŠู„ูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† Form ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2778
+
2779
+ 840
2780
+ 01:20:49,610 --> 01:20:53,430
2781
+ ุตุงุฑุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
2782
+
2783
+ 841
2784
+ 01:20:53,430 --> 01:20:59,490
2785
+ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง. ุณุจุจ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Stop
2786
+
2787
+ 842
2788
+ 01:20:59,490 --> 01:21:
2789
+
2790
+ 889
2791
+ 01:24:26,390 --> 01:24:30,070
2792
+ ุฏูŠ ุงุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจ ยซุชูˆู…ุณูˆู†ยป
2793
+
2794
+ 890
2795
+ 01:24:30,070 --> 01:24:33,830
2796
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู†ู‡
2797
+
2798
+ 891
2799
+ 01:24:33,830 --> 01:24:37,250
2800
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2801
+
2802
+ 892
2803
+ 01:24:37,250 --> 01:24:41,350
2804
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฌุงุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2805
+
2806
+ 893
2807
+ 01:24:41,350 --> 01:24:45,430
2808
+ ู…ุงุฌุงู†ุงุดุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฅุฒุงูŠุŸ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุตุญ
2809
+
2810
+ 894
2811
+ 01:24:45,430 --> 01:24:50,190
2812
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
2813
+
2814
+ 895
2815
+ 01:24:50,190 --> 01:24:55,420
2816
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ู† ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ healthy couple
2817
+
2818
+ 896
2819
+ 01:24:55,420 --> 01:25:06,440
2820
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… autosomal recessive disease ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุฃูุฌููŠุก ุงู„ู€
2821
+
2822
+ 897
2823
+ 01:25:06,440 --> 01:25:10,180
2824
+ next childุŒ what is the probability to be affectedุŸ
2825
+
2826
+ 898
2827
+ 01:25:10,180 --> 01:25:18,120
2828
+ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ standard ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ุด
2829
+
2830
+ 899
2831
+ 01:25:18,120 --> 01:25:21,600
2832
+ ConsanguinityุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† Eastern EuropeุŒ ููŠ
2833
+
2834
+ 900
2835
+ 01:25:21,600 --> 01:25:27,780
2836
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ูˆFirst Diseased ChildุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู…ุง too
2837
+
2838
+ 901
2839
+ 01:25:27,780 --> 01:25:33,340
2840
+ HealthyุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฏูˆู„ autosomal recessive ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2841
+
2842
+ 902
2843
+ 01:25:33,340 --> 01:25:41,620
2844
+ ูƒู„ birthุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุจุน. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก
2845
+
2846
+ 903
2847
+ 01:25:41,620 --> 01:25:47,190
2848
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ the Transcription Regulators
2849
+
2850
+ 904
2851
+ 01:25:47,190 --> 01:25:53,730
2852
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนุฑุถุชูˆุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุดูุช ุฅู†ู‡
2853
+
2854
+ 905
2855
+ 01:25:53,730 --> 01:25:58,970
2856
+ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2857
+
2858
+ 906
2859
+ 01:25:58,970 --> 01:26:06,570
2860
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูู„ู‘ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง points ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2861
+
2862
+ 907
2863
+ 01:26:06,570 --> 01:26:12,260
2864
+ the Transcription RegulatorsุŒ H1 ู‡ุณุชูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุงุด
2865
+
2866
+ 908
2867
+ 01:26:12,260 --> 01:26:19,440
2868
+ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2869
+
2870
+ 909
2871
+ 01:26:19,440 --> 01:26:29,640
2872
+ guessing ุดูƒู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ููŠุฏ. 26 year old woman ููŠู‡
2873
+
2874
+ 910
2875
+ 01:26:29,640 --> 01:26:37,330
2876
+ ุงู„ุขู† high autosomal resistance storyุŒ ุงู„ู€story ู…ุด
2877
+
2878
+ 911
2879
+ 01:26:37,330 --> 01:26:41,770
2880
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฒุงู…ู„ุŒ
2881
+
2882
+ 912
2883
+ 01:26:41,770 --> 01:26:47,070
2884
+ what is the probability that the unborn child will
2885
+
2886
+ 913
2887
+ 01:26:47,070 --> 01:26:51,610
2888
+ inherit one or moreุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ heterozygous or
2889
+
2890
+ 914
2891
+ 01:26:51,610 --> 01:26:55,310
2892
+ homozygous for the diseaseุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
2893
+
2894
+ 915
2895
+ 01:26:55,310 --> 01:26:58,810
2896
+ disease ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„two parents are
2897
+
2898
+ 916
2899
+ 01:26:58,810 --> 01:27:03,510
2900
+ carriersุŒ ูboth are obligate heterozygousุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
2901
+
2902
+ 917
2903
+ 01:27:03,510 --> 01:27:10,370
2904
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง heterozygousุŒ ูุจูƒูˆู† 75%. ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡
2905
+
2906
+ 918
2907
+ 01:27:10,370 --> 01:27:17,590
2908
+ ู‡ู†ุง 47ุŒ ุงู„ู€pedigree ู„ู€X-linked recessiveุŒ ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ
2909
+
2910
+ 919
2911
+ 01:27:17,590 --> 01:27:23,750
2912
+ ุดุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏุŒ ูˆุฎุงู„ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†. ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู…
2913
+
2914
+ 920
2915
+ 01:27:23,750 --> 01:27:31,290
2916
+ ุฏูˆู„ X-linked recessiveุŒ ุงู„ู€high female ุฌุงูŠ ุจู€two
2917
+
2918
+ 921
2919
+ 01:27:31,290 --> 01:27:35,900
2920
+ Down syndromeุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุด Non-disjunctionุŒ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 26 ุณู†ุฉ
2921
+
2922
+ 922
2923
+ 01:27:35,900 --> 01:27:42,220
2924
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ูู…ุด Non-disjunction. ูุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅุฐุง
2925
+
2926
+ 923
2927
+ 01:27:42,220 --> 01:27:46,160
2928
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Reciprocal Translocation ู…ุน
2929
+
2930
+ 924
2931
+ 01:27:46,160 --> 01:27:51,660
2932
+ Chromosome 21ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ Chromosome 14ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
2933
+
2934
+ 925
2935
+ 01:27:51,660 --> 01:27:57,260
2936
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง two copies of Chromosome 22
2937
+
2938
+ 926
2939
+ 01:27:57,260 --> 01:28:02,690
2940
+ ูˆ21ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ one copyุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Down syndrome
2941
+
2942
+ 927
2943
+ 01:28:02,690 --> 01:28:10,150
2944
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ. a man with hemophilia AุŒ ู„ู‡ X-linked
2945
+
2946
+ 928
2947
+ 01:28:10,150 --> 01:28:16,950
2948
+ recessiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ heterozygous
2949
+
2950
+ 929
2951
+ 01:28:16,950 --> 01:28:23,690
2952
+ carrierุŒ ูwhat proportionุŸ ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€X ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ
2953
+
2954
+ 930
2955
+ 01:28:23,690 --> 01:28:28,650
2956
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Y ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Y ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฏุฎู„. ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
2957
+
2958
+ 931
2959
+ 01:28:28,650 --> 01:28:35,850
2960
+ ูˆู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2961
+
2962
+ 932
2963
+ 01:28:35,850 --> 01:28:41,930
2964
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†
2965
+
2966
+ 933
2967
+ 01:28:41,930 --> 01:28:46,810
2968
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง carriersุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ. ุงู„ู€Marfan
2969
+
2970
+ 934
2971
+ 01:28:46,810 --> 01:28:54,400
2972
+ Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Autosomal DominantุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุช
2973
+
2974
+ 935
2975
+ 01:28:54,400 --> 01:28:58,340
2976
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุฑุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2977
+
2978
+ 936
2979
+ 01:28:58,340 --> 01:29:03,800
2980
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€New MutationุŒ ุตุงุฑุช
2981
+
2982
+ 937
2983
+ 01:29:03,800 --> 01:29:12,020
2984
+ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุจูˆูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€DุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡
2985
+
2986
+ 938
2987
+ 01:29:12,020 --> 01:29:16,340
2988
+ Missense MutationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ
2989
+
2990
+ 939
2991
+ 01:29:16,340 --> 01:29:22,670
2992
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Genetics ู‡ุฐู‡
2993
+
2994
+ 940
2995
+ 01:29:22,670 --> 01:29:26,850
2996
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช
2997
+
2998
+ 941
2999
+ 01:29:26,850 --> 01:29:31,110
3000
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุณูˆูŠ revision ู…ู†
3001
+
3002
+ 942
3003
+ 01:29:31,110 --> 01:29:35,550
3004
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ
3005
+
3006
+ 943
3007
+ 01:29:35,550 --> 01:29:40,170
3008
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ. ู…ุดูƒูˆุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰
3009
+
3010
+ 944
3011
+ 01:29:40,170 --> 01:29:44,530
3012
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุฌุจุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
3013
+
3014
+ 945
3015
+ 01:29:44,530 --> 01:29:49,120
3016
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจู†ููŠุฏ. ูˆุงู„ู€WhatsApp groupุŒ ุงู„ู€WhatsApp
3017
+
3018
+ 946
3019
+ 01:29:49,120 --> 01:29:54,120
3020
+ GroupุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู‘ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุช
3021
+
3022
+ 947
3023
+ 01:29:54,120 --> 01:30:02,320
3024
+ ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุจุนุชูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุŒ ุฅู„ูŠ ู„ูˆุญุฏูŠ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ
3025
+
3026
+ 948
3027
+ 01:30:02,320 --> 01:30:08,660
3028
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ุจุทู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุจุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง
3029
+
3030
+ 949
3031
+ 01:30:08,660 --> 01:30:15,040
3032
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุดูˆู ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฏ
3033
+
3034
+ 950
3035
+ 01:30:15,040 --> 01:30:20,370
3036
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€GroupุŒ ูˆูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง
3037
+
3038
+ 951
3039
+ 01:30:20,370 --> 01:30:26,570
3040
+ ุฅู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุดุฑุญุชูˆุดุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ูุน ู‡ุฐุง
3041
+
3042
+ 952
3043
+ 01:30:26,570 --> 01:30:32,010
3044
+ ุจู†ูุนุดุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุฌุจูŠุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
3045
+
3046
+ 953
3047
+ 01:30:32,010 --> 01:30:35,430
3048
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
3049
+
3050
+ 954
3051
+ 01:30:35,430 --> 01:30:39,910
3052
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑุด ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ุง
3053
+
3054
+ 955
3055
+ 01:30:39,910 --> 01:30:43,950
3056
+ ุตุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ู‚ ููŠ ู…ุฎูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ
3057
+
3058
+ 956
3059
+ 01:30:43,950 --> 01:30:48,610
3060
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ุง ุบู„ุทุŒ ูˆุนุงุฑูุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ุง ุบู„ุท.
3061
+
3062
+ 957
3063
+ 01:30:48,610 --> 01:30:53,510
3064
+ ุฎู„ูˆุง ุฃุญุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
3065
+
3066
+ 958
3067
+ 01:30:53,510 --> 01:30:57,630
3068
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู‘ุฑุชุด ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
3069
+
3070
+ 959
3071
+ 01:30:57,630 --> 01:31:02,770
3072
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
3073
+
3074
+ 960
3075
+ 01:31:02,770 --> 01:31:08,880
3076
+ ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
3077
+
3078
+ 961
3079
+ 01:31:08,880 --> 01:31:13,980
3080
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†. ูŠุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
3081
+
3082
+ 962
3083
+ 01:31:13,980 --> 01:31:17,820
3084
+ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ. ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู…ุŒ ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ุฅู†
3085
+
3086
+ 963
3087
+ 01:31:17,820 --> 01:31:22,920
3088
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†. ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆููƒู…
3089
+
3090
+ 964
3091
+ 01:31:22,920 --> 01:31:23,600
3092
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/A4ftaxBd5gA_postprocess.srt ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/A4ftaxBd5gA_raw.srt ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/DpkVcBuiaNg.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2571 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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,560
3
+ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุนุฌู„ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:11,360
7
+ ุฃุธู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:21,320
11
+ ู„ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:27,380
15
+ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,380 --> 00:00:31,820
19
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ูŠุนุชู†ูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุณุจ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:36,960
23
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู€ Family
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,960
27
+ History ูˆ Genetic Testing ูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:45,540
31
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,540 --> 00:00:50,270
35
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,270 --> 00:00:56,050
39
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,050 --> 00:01:02,650
43
+ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,650 --> 00:01:10,750
47
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:11,350
51
+ ุงู„ุชุจุนูŠุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:20,620
55
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ USMLE ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:24,480
59
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:32,640
63
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุชู…ุชุญู† ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:38,060
67
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:38,060 --> 00:01:44,370
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ูุตูˆู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:44,370 --> 00:01:51,430
75
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,430 --> 00:01:57,330
79
+ ุงู„ู€... ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุดูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:57,330 --> 00:02:01,840
83
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทู…ูˆุญูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:07,300
87
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:07,300 --> 00:02:13,800
91
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:17,580
95
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ยซethical and social
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:23,340
99
+ issues in genetics and genomicsยปุŒ ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:30,240
103
+ ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:35,720
107
+ ู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:42,040
111
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุทุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:50,920
115
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุณ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,920 --> 00:02:56,080
119
+ ุจูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:02,380
123
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,380 --> 00:03:08,560
127
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุทู„ุงุจูŠ: ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชูƒู… ุงู„ุขู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:14,400
131
+ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุงุŒ ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,160
135
+ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:24,230
139
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:24,230 --> 00:03:28,130
143
+ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุงุŒ ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,130 --> 00:03:34,110
147
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:34,110 --> 00:03:41,330
151
+ ูˆุนุฑุจุŒ ุฃู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง ูˆุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:48,390
155
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:53,580
159
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:53,580 --> 00:03:59,400
163
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,080
167
+ ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:09,420
171
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:09,420 --> 00:04:16,260
175
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:21,890
179
+ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:21,890 --> 00:04:27,290
183
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌุŒ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุณู… ู…ู‡ู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:27,290 --> 00:04:34,970
187
+ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:34,970 --> 00:04:39,750
191
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‚ุณู… ุฃุจู‚ุฑุงุทุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุทุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:39,750 --> 00:04:46,710
195
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญ ุจูƒุฐุงุŒ 400
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:46,710 --> 00:04:52,570
199
+ ุณู†ุฉุŒ 500 ุณู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ู‚ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ูุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:52,570 --> 00:04:56,650
203
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:02,380
207
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู„ู ููŠ ุฃุจูˆู„ูˆุŒ ู…ู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:02,380 --> 00:05:08,360
211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุจุต ุชุฎุจุตุงุชู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,820
215
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูŠู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูŠู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุฃู† ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:12,820 --> 00:05:17,560
219
+ ููŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุณุนู‰ ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูƒุงูุฉ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑู‡ ููŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:22,760
223
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ุŒ ุจุงุฐู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณุนูŠ ู„ุงุณุชู†ู‚ุงุฐู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:28,570
227
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ุŒ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,570 --> 00:05:32,590
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ุŒ ูˆุฃู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:32,590 --> 00:05:38,310
235
+ ุฃุญูุธ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุฑุงู…ุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุณุชุฑ ุนูˆุฑุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุชู… ุณุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:42,470
239
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุงุฏู„ุงู‹ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:42,470 --> 00:05:47,810
243
+ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏุŒ ู„ู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูˆุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุซุงุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุณุฃุณุฎุฑู‡ ู„ุฏูุน
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:47,810 --> 00:05:52,710
247
+ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ุง ู„ุฃุฐุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุฃูˆู‚ุฑ ู…ู† ุนู„ู…ู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:52,710 --> 00:05:57,570
251
+ ูŠุตุบุฑู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ู„ูƒู„ ุฒู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:57,570 --> 00:06:01,590
255
+ ู…ุชุนุงูˆู†ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ู…ุตุฏุงู‚ุงู‹
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,590 --> 00:06:07,030
259
+ ู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุณุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠุชูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุดูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:07,030 --> 00:06:12,550
263
+ ูˆุฑุณูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ุนู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:17,270 --> 00:06:23,810
267
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุญูุธ ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุญูุธ ุณุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:24,280 --> 00:06:32,820
271
+ ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:32,820 --> 00:06:36,640
275
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:44,960
279
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุดู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:51,280
283
+ ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุจู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุดุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:58,590
287
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุชุญูƒู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุญูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตุฑูุงุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:58,590 --> 00:07:02,630
291
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูู‚ุท ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡: ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:02,630 --> 00:07:09,930
295
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุฌุฑู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌุฑู… ุจุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:16,530
299
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจุฏูุน ูˆุฏูุนุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุชู‚ุงุชู„ ุฃู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:16,530 --> 00:07:21,900
303
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‚ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:21,900 --> 00:07:28,260
307
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุณู…
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:28,260 --> 00:07:33,960
311
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณุชุฃุฎุฐูˆู†ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:39,380
315
+ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌุŒ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:39,380 --> 00:07:44,120
319
+ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู…
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:49,480
323
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู†ุŒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:56,720
327
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุน ุบูŠุฑูƒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,660
331
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:01,660 --> 00:08:05,620
335
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูŠูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:13,740
339
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:13,740 --> 00:08:24,090
343
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุงุŒ ุชุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญูƒู…ูƒุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:24,090 --> 00:08:32,350
347
+ ู…ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:32,350 --> 00:08:41,810
351
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:41,810 --> 00:08:47,150
355
+ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:47,150 --> 00:08:53,630
359
+ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒุŒ ูˆุชูู‡ู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:53,630 --> 00:09:01,850
363
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:12,130
367
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุจู„ุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:12,130 --> 00:09:18,470
371
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:18,470 --> 00:09:21,750
375
+ ูˆุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:27,590
379
+ ุบุฒุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:32,650
383
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุชู‚ุฑ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:32,650 --> 00:09:38,080
387
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนุฏูˆุงุฑุŒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:42,380
391
+ ุฏุง ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุญู‚ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:42,380 --> 00:09:46,780
395
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชูƒู… ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ู†ุงุดุŒ ุจุณ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:46,780 --> 00:09:51,580
399
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญูƒู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุบุงุจุฉุŒ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:58,300
403
+ ูุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฏุณุชูˆุฑุŒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:59,300 --> 00:10:02,440
407
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠุŒ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:07,680
411
+ ุจุณ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:12,220
415
+ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุŒ ูˆุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:12,220 --> 00:10:16,620
419
+ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:16,620 --> 00:10:23,500
423
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:30,890
427
+ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:30,890 --> 00:10:37,270
431
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:37,270 --> 00:10:41,750
435
+ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:47,630
439
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,380
443
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:56,860
447
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุชุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:56,860 --> 00:11:01,240
451
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:10,890
455
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญูƒุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:10,890 --> 00:11:16,310
459
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุŒ ุชู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู„ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:21,470
463
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุจุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุฃุนูŠุงู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:27,190
467
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:27,190 --> 00:11:31,970
471
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชููˆุดู‘ุญ ุจุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฑุฆูŠุณ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:31,970 --> 00:11:37,690
475
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุŒ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:37,690 --> 00:11:42,490
479
+ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑุŒ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:42,490 --> 00:11:47,850
483
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุธุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุธุงู… ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:47,850 --> 00:11:54,580
487
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ูุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:54,580 --> 00:12:01,320
491
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู†ุงุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตู„ุงุญูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:05,740
495
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:05,740 --> 00:12:10,240
499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู…ุฏู‘ุณ ู†ูˆุงุจุŒ ูˆู…ุฏู‘ุณ ุฃุนูŠุงู†ุŒ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:15,540
503
+ ูˆุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:21,180
507
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:21,180 --> 00:12:27,600
511
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:30,780
515
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:30,780 --> 00:12:35,020
519
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:39,740
523
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุชุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃุนุถุงุก
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:39,740 --> 00:12:44,220
527
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณูŠุฉุŒ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:48,880
531
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:53,880
535
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:58,700
539
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ุงุชุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:02,520
543
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุŒ ูˆุดูƒู„ูŠุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:07,480
547
+ ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญูƒู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,560
551
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุบู„ุท ุจู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:13,840
555
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูุนุฏู‘ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:19,410
559
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉุŒ 90% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุธูŠู… ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:19,410 --> 00:13:23,790
563
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุชูู‚ุŒ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:23,790 --> 00:13:28,710
567
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููƒู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:28,710 --> 00:13:34,030
571
+ ุจู„ุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‘ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:34,030 --> 00:13:38,150
575
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:42,250
579
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุณุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุนุฏู… ุณุฑูŠุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:48,050
583
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญูƒูˆู… ุจู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:48,050 --> 00:13:52,710
587
+ ุซู… ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:58,430
591
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:58,430 --> 00:14:07,050
595
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณู„ุŒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ B ุฃูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:07,050 --> 00:14:13,340
599
+ CุŒ ุงู„ู€ MalariaุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุซุจุช ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:13,340 --> 00:14:18,600
603
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ุตุญุฉุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:24,360
607
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุจู„ุบ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:28,300
611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู„ุบุŒ ุจุณ ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:28,300 --> 00:14:33,860
615
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:39,430
619
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุจู„ูŠุบุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุญุชู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:43,410
623
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุฑุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูŠุญู…ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:43,410 --> 00:14:50,870
627
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชู‡ ูˆูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุฎุงู„ุท ู„ู‡ุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:55,990
631
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุญุตู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุจู‡ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:55,990 --> 00:15:00,970
635
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:00,970 --> 00:15:04,670
639
+ COVID ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:04,670 --> 00:15:12,780
643
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตูŠุจูˆุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฆูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:12,780 --> 00:15:16,920
647
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุตุฏู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:22,340
651
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุฎูˆู ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:22,340 --> 00:15:25,200
655
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ุตุงุจูˆุงุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:32,260
659
+ ุงู†ุชุดุฑูˆุงุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ู…ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:32,260 --> 00:15:37,300
663
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:37,300 --> 00:15:41,400
667
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุกุŒ ุฃูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:47,160
671
+ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฃุธู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ูˆุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:53,520
675
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ
676
+
677
+ 223
678
+ 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:44,180
679
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡
680
+
681
+ 224
682
+ 00:20:44,180 --> 00:20:49,320
683
+ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ-granulomatosis ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ ุนุงู„ู…
684
+
685
+ 225
686
+ 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:54,200
687
+ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃุจุญุงุซู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„
688
+
689
+ 226
690
+ 00:20:54,200 --> 00:21:00,440
691
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุงู†
692
+
693
+ 227
694
+ 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:06,380
695
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุญููƒู…ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุงุช Nuremberg ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุงุช
696
+
697
+ 228
698
+ 00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:11,140
699
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
700
+
701
+ 229
702
+ 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:15,140
703
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ
704
+
705
+ 230
706
+ 00:21:15,140 --> 00:21:19,980
707
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†
708
+
709
+ 231
710
+ 00:21:19,980 --> 00:21:27,290
711
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
712
+
713
+ 232
714
+ 00:21:27,290 --> 00:21:34,190
715
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
716
+
717
+ 233
718
+ 00:21:34,190 --> 00:21:38,690
719
+ ูˆุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
720
+
721
+ 234
722
+ 00:21:38,690 --> 00:21:42,730
723
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุญุซุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุจุชููˆู‘ุช ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
724
+
725
+ 235
726
+ 00:21:42,730 --> 00:21:48,350
727
+ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชููŠุฏ
728
+
729
+ 236
730
+ 00:21:48,350 --> 00:21:54,110
731
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
732
+
733
+ 237
734
+ 00:21:55,070 --> 00:22:02,650
735
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู†ู‡ IRBุŒ ุงู„ู€
736
+
737
+ 238
738
+ 00:22:02,650 --> 00:22:08,290
739
+ Institutional Review BoardุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
740
+
741
+ 239
742
+ 00:22:08,290 --> 00:22:14,050
743
+ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุซุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„
744
+
745
+ 240
746
+ 00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,470
747
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
748
+
749
+ 241
750
+ 00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:23,080
751
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ
752
+
753
+ 242
754
+ 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:25,960
755
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ยซุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
756
+
757
+ 243
758
+ 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:29,620
759
+ ุจุงุญุซูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู† ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช
760
+
761
+ 244
762
+ 00:22:29,620 --> 00:22:32,860
763
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
764
+
765
+ 245
766
+ 00:22:32,860 --> 00:22:37,340
767
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุดุŒ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ
768
+
769
+ 246
770
+ 00:22:37,340 --> 00:22:40,860
771
+ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุŒ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู‡ ุดู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุฑุงุกุฉุŒ
772
+
773
+ 247
774
+ 00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:45,840
775
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 248
778
+ 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:50,220
779
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ
780
+
781
+ 249
782
+ 00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:56,880
783
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูˆูŠุชุทุจู‘ู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…
784
+
785
+ 250
786
+ 00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:02,720
787
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
788
+
789
+ 251
790
+ 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:07,340
791
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
792
+
793
+ 252
794
+ 00:23:07,340 --> 00:23:11,640
795
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุธูุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ููŠ
796
+
797
+ 253
798
+ 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:17,220
799
+ ุฅุฑุจุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ุซุง ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
800
+
801
+ 254
802
+ 00:23:17,220 --> 00:23:22,930
803
+ ุฃู†ุง ุชุนุงู‚ุฏุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ูุนู‚ุฏุช ุนู‚ุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
804
+
805
+ 255
806
+ 00:23:22,930 --> 00:23:27,930
807
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุญู‚ ูŠุนุงู‚ุจูˆู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูุญุฏุฏุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
808
+
809
+ 256
810
+ 00:23:27,930 --> 00:23:31,910
811
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
812
+
813
+ 257
814
+ 00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:36,730
815
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ู†ุงุฌุญุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฎูŽู„ู‘ูุต
816
+
817
+ 258
818
+ 00:23:36,730 --> 00:23:40,890
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุด ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ุงุฌ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุฎุฑุŒ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‘ูุŒ
820
+
821
+ 259
822
+ 00:23:40,890 --> 00:23:45,890
823
+ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุŒ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
824
+
825
+ 260
826
+ 00:23:45,890 --> 00:23:50,290
827
+ ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ูŠ ูˆุงูู‚ุช
828
+
829
+ 261
830
+ 00:23:50,290 --> 00:23:56,490
831
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุด
832
+
833
+ 262
834
+ 00:23:56,490 --> 00:24:00,430
835
+ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰
836
+
837
+ 263
838
+ 00:24:00,430 --> 00:24:05,530
839
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจุงู„ู€ 91ุŒ ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช
840
+
841
+ 264
842
+ 00:24:05,530 --> 00:24:09,390
843
+ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ุง ุฃุชุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุบุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุŒ ูƒูŠู
844
+
845
+ 265
846
+ 00:24:09,390 --> 00:24:13,790
847
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 266
850
+ 00:24:13,790 --> 00:24:20,500
851
+ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุฃู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุชูŽูˆุธู‘ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
852
+
853
+ 267
854
+ 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:25,320
855
+ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูˆุฏู‘ูˆู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุถุŒ
856
+
857
+ 268
858
+ 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,880
859
+ ุจูŠุจุนุชูˆูƒ ุตูุญุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ู†ุง
860
+
861
+ 269
862
+ 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,180
863
+ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฑุฆ
864
+
865
+ 270
866
+ 00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:36,440
867
+ ูˆู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูŠุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู„ุฒู… ูˆุฎู„ุงุต
868
+
869
+ 271
870
+ 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:41,280
871
+ ูˆู‚ู‘ุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ
872
+
873
+ 272
874
+ 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:46,980
875
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถู…ูŠุช ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 273
878
+ 00:24:46,980 --> 00:24:54,760
879
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุญู‚ูˆู‚ูŠ ูˆูˆุงุฌุจุงุชูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุŒ ุดูˆ
880
+
881
+ 274
882
+ 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:59,700
883
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃุชุตุฑูุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
884
+
885
+ 275
886
+ 00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:04,260
887
+ ูุงู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุจู‚ู„ู‘ุฉ ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุจุฑุฌุน
888
+
889
+ 276
890
+ 00:25:04,260 --> 00:25:13,780
891
+ ู„ู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู‚ุฏุช ุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
892
+
893
+ 277
894
+ 00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:21,220
895
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ูˆุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุฑูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง
896
+
897
+ 278
898
+ 00:25:21,220 --> 00:25:25,380
899
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
900
+
901
+ 279
902
+ 00:25:25,380 --> 00:25:29,360
903
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠ
904
+
905
+ 280
906
+ 00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:35,360
907
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน
908
+
909
+ 281
910
+ 00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:40,850
911
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
912
+
913
+ 282
914
+ 00:25:40,850 --> 00:25:46,890
915
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุณุงูุฑ
916
+
917
+ 283
918
+ 00:25:46,890 --> 00:25:52,090
919
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุณูุฑู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
920
+
921
+ 284
922
+ 00:25:52,090 --> 00:25:57,310
923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุถุนูŠูุŒ
924
+
925
+ 285
926
+ 00:25:57,310 --> 00:26:01,770
927
+ ุจุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุธู„ู….
928
+
929
+ 286
930
+ 00:26:05,210 --> 00:26:10,550
931
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ูƒู…ุณู„ู… ูˆุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
932
+
933
+ 287
934
+ 00:26:10,550 --> 00:26:14,430
935
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ (ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†)
936
+
937
+ 288
938
+ 00:26:14,430 --> 00:26:21,950
939
+ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠู†ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูˆู… ุบูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 289
942
+ 00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:25,850
943
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุขุฎุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุญุงุณุจุŒ ุฃุณุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฌู†ู‘ุฉ
944
+
945
+ 290
946
+ 00:26:25,850 --> 00:26:30,410
947
+ ูˆู†ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนุฑู
948
+
949
+ 291
950
+ 00:26:30,410 --> 00:26:36,280
951
+ ุดูˆ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูˆููƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
952
+
953
+ 292
954
+ 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:40,660
955
+ ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ
956
+
957
+ 293
958
+ 00:26:40,660 --> 00:26:45,180
959
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠู†
960
+
961
+ 294
962
+ 00:26:45,180 --> 00:26:48,560
963
+ ุณุฑ ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
964
+
965
+ 295
966
+ 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:53,580
967
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡
968
+
969
+ 296
970
+ 00:26:53,580 --> 00:26:59,930
971
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุงุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 297
974
+ 00:26:59,930 --> 00:27:06,790
975
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุตู„ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุตูˆู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู
976
+
977
+ 298
978
+ 00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:13,410
979
+ ุชุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุทู„ู‚ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชุจูŠุน ูˆุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ูู‚ู‡
980
+
981
+ 299
982
+ 00:27:13,410 --> 00:27:19,090
983
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุนู„ูˆู… ุบูŠุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุฑูŠุฉ
984
+
985
+ 300
986
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:25,310
987
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
988
+
989
+ 301
990
+ 00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:30,320
991
+ ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ู‡
992
+
993
+ 302
994
+ 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:37,720
995
+ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูˆู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
996
+
997
+ 303
998
+ 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:43,680
999
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
1000
+
1001
+ 304
1002
+ 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:50,700
1003
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุธุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 305
1006
+ 00:27:50,700 --> 00:27:57,960
1007
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุณุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุถุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚
1008
+
1009
+ 306
1010
+ 00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:04,710
1011
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุจุฌุฒุก
1012
+
1013
+ 307
1014
+ 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:08,950
1015
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูู„ุณุงู‹ ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุถู ูˆุนู†
1016
+
1017
+ 308
1018
+ 00:28:08,950 --> 00:28:16,630
1019
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุนู† ู‚ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ
1020
+
1021
+ 309
1022
+ 00:28:16,630 --> 00:28:21,370
1023
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 310
1026
+ 00:28:21,370 --> 00:28:28,340
1027
+ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1028
+
1029
+ 311
1030
+ 00:28:28,340 --> 00:28:35,480
1031
+ ูู‚ุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุงุจูŠู„
1032
+
1033
+ 312
1034
+ 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,320
1035
+ ูˆู‚ุงุจูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุชุจู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 313
1038
+ 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:46,000
1039
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุชู„ ู†ูุณุงู‹ ุจุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฃู†ู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 314
1042
+ 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:49,920
1043
+ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุญูŠุงู‡ุง ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠู‰
1044
+
1045
+ 315
1046
+ 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:54,160
1047
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎุฑุจุทุช ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูˆู…ู†
1048
+
1049
+ 316
1050
+ 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:59,750
1051
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู‡ ููƒุฃู†ู…ุง ุฃุญูŠู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ู‚ุชู„
1052
+
1053
+ 317
1054
+ 00:28:59,750 --> 00:29:02,790
1055
+ ู‚ุงุจูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 318
1058
+ 00:29:02,790 --> 00:29:09,370
1059
+ ู…ุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ู‚ุฐ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ
1060
+
1061
+ 319
1062
+ 00:29:09,370 --> 00:29:14,770
1063
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1064
+
1065
+ 320
1066
+ 00:29:14,770 --> 00:29:20,410
1067
+ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†
1068
+
1069
+ 321
1070
+ 00:29:20,410 --> 00:29:24,210
1071
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 322
1074
+ 00:29:25,410 --> 00:29:32,510
1075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 323
1078
+ 00:29:32,510 --> 00:29:38,670
1079
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 324
1082
+ 00:29:38,670 --> 00:29:45,010
1083
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1084
+
1085
+ 325
1086
+ 00:29:45,010 --> 00:29:51,710
1087
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒ ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1088
+
1089
+ 326
1090
+ 00:29:51,710 --> 00:29:57,520
1091
+ ุนุงุด ู‚ุจู„ 400 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 327
1094
+ 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:03,040
1095
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ูุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
1096
+
1097
+ 328
1098
+ 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:05,980
1099
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ูู… ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 329
1102
+ 00:30:05,980 --> 00:30:10,120
1103
+ ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูˆุนูŠุณู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1104
+
1105
+ 330
1106
+ 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,080
1107
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ู…ุญููˆุธ ุจุญูุธ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
1108
+
1109
+ 331
1110
+ 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:20,260
1111
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุบุชู‡ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 332
1114
+ 00:30:20,260 --> 00:30:24,830
1115
+ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 333
1118
+ 00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:30,230
1119
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 334
1122
+ 00:30:30,230 --> 00:30:36,770
1123
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชู„ูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 335
1126
+ 00:30:36,770 --> 00:30:40,730
1127
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุชู„ูˆู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‡ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุตู„ู‰
1128
+
1129
+ 336
1130
+ 00:30:40,730 --> 00:30:45,050
1131
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ุซุงุจุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ 200 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู†
1132
+
1133
+ 337
1134
+ 00:30:45,050 --> 00:30:51,090
1135
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
1136
+
1137
+ 338
1138
+ 00:30:51,090 --> 00:30:58,570
1139
+ ูˆู‚ูˆุงุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‘ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 339
1142
+ 00:30:58,570 --> 00:31:05,050
1143
+ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุจูŠุงุช ุดุนุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 340
1146
+ 00:31:05,050 --> 00:31:12,210
1147
+ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฐููƒุฑุช ู„ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุญูุธุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 341
1150
+ 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:20,110
1151
+ ุฃุญุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู‚ุฑู‘ุฑุงุช ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
1152
+
1153
+ 342
1154
+ 00:31:20,110 --> 00:31:27,770
1155
+ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠุฉุŒ ููƒูู† ุจู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 343
1158
+ 00:31:27,770 --> 00:31:32,650
1159
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰
1160
+
1161
+ 344
1162
+ 00:31:32,650 --> 00:31:38,950
1163
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒู…ุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู‚ุฑู‘ุฑุงุช ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠุฉ ููƒู† ุจู‡ู†ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 345
1166
+ 00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:43,970
1167
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…
1168
+
1169
+ 346
1170
+ 00:31:43,970 --> 00:31:49,660
1171
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†
1172
+
1173
+ 347
1174
+ 00:31:49,660 --> 00:31:54,460
1175
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ูุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1176
+
1177
+ 348
1178
+ 00:31:54,460 --> 00:31:58,320
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ: ุถุฑุฑ
1180
+
1181
+ 349
1182
+ 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:04,200
1183
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉูŒ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู…ุชุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1184
+
1185
+ 350
1186
+ 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:12,960
1187
+ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒ ู„ุง ูŠูุญูƒู… ุจู‡ ู…ุชูŠู‚ู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‚ุตุฏูŒ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃุฌุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 351
1190
+ 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:19,860
1191
+ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 352
1194
+ 00:32:19,860 --> 00:32:24,100
1195
+ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 353
1198
+ 00:32:24,100 --> 00:32:28,660
1199
+ ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
1200
+
1201
+ 354
1202
+ 00:32:28,660 --> 00:32:32,740
1203
+ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 355
1206
+ 00:32:32,740 --> 00:32:39,490
1207
+ ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฏูุน ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ู…ู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1208
+
1209
+ 356
1210
+ 00:32:39,490 --> 00:32:47,250
1211
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑู‘ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู†ูŠ ุญุฑู‘ุŒ
1212
+
1213
+ 357
1214
+ 00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:51,050
1215
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑู‘ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุถุงุฑุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 358
1218
+ 00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:57,610
1219
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุดุญ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ูˆูŠุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 359
1222
+ 00:32:57,610 --> 00:33:03,490
1223
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฃ
1224
+
1225
+ 360
1226
+ 00:33:03,490 --> 00:33:08,310
1227
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุทููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉุŒ ุจู†ุถูˆูŠู‡ุงุดุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุถุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู…
1228
+
1229
+ 361
1230
+ 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:13,490
1231
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูุถุฑุฑ ูŠุฒุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 362
1234
+ 00:33:13,490 --> 00:33:19,050
1235
+ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ๏ทบ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู†ู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 363
1238
+ 00:33:19,050 --> 00:33:24,710
1239
+ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุนุงุฏุฉูŒ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู…ุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1240
+
1241
+ 364
1242
+ 00:33:24,710 --> 00:33:31,670
1243
+ ุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
1244
+
1245
+ 365
1246
+ 00:33:31,670 --> 00:33:37,520
1247
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู„ุชูุช ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠูุญูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚
1248
+
1249
+ 366
1250
+ 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:42,000
1251
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญูƒู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูุชูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฑ ุตุงุฑ ูŠูุชูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 367
1254
+ 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,300
1255
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุดูŠุฎ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูƒู†ุช ุชูุชูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 368
1258
+ 00:33:45,300 --> 00:33:49,880
1259
+ ูุชูˆู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุขู‡ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุนุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูุชูˆู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน
1260
+
1261
+ 369
1262
+ 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:54,320
1263
+ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจู†ูุชูŠ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 370
1266
+ 00:33:54,320 --> 00:34:00,460
1267
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ dowry ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 371
1270
+ 00:34:00,460 --> 00:34:07,790
1271
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุฏูˆู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ ุจุชุฏูุน
1272
+
1273
+ 372
1274
+ 00:34:07,790 --> 00:34:13,830
1275
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุงุซ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 373
1278
+ 00:34:13,830 --> 00:34:18,770
1279
+ ุจุชุฏูุน ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุญุธู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ
1280
+
1281
+ 374
1282
+ 00:34:18,770 --> 00:34:28,730
1283
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุจุชุชูˆูู‰ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 375
1286
+ 00:34:28,730 --> 00:34:35,020
1287
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุงุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1288
+
1289
+ 376
1290
+ 00:34:35,020 --> 00:34:40,000
1291
+ ูˆุนุฑูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุน
1292
+
1293
+ 377
1294
+ 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,580
1295
+ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตุจุญ ุฃุตู„ ุดุฑุนูŠุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู…ุชุŒ ููŠุฌุจ
1296
+
1297
+ 378
1298
+ 00:34:44,580 --> 00:34:49,940
1299
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูŠุญูƒู… ุญุณุจ ุนุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 379
1302
+ 00:34:49,940 --> 00:34:53,400
1303
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑูุŒ ุงู„ุนุฑู ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู
1304
+
1305
+ 380
1306
+ 00:34:53,400 --> 00:35:00,020
1307
+ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู…ุชุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ
1308
+
1309
+ 381
1310
+ 00:35:00,020 --> 00:35:04,260
1311
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุถุงู‚ุช
1312
+
1313
+ 382
1314
+ 00:35:04,260 --> 00:35:10,720
1315
+ ุงู†ูุฑุฌุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุชุตู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู…ุŒ ุชุตูˆู…
1316
+
1317
+ 383
1318
+ 00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:16,380
1319
+ ุชู‚ูˆู…ุŒ ุชู‚ุนุฏุŒ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ูุถู„
1320
+
1321
+ 384
1322
+ 00:35:16,380 --> 00:35:23,500
1323
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒ ู„ุง ูŠูุญูƒู… ุจู‡ ู…ุชูŠู‚ู†ุงู‹ุŒ
1324
+
1325
+ 385
1326
+ 00:35:23,500 --> 00:35:31,250
1327
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู† ูŠุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุดูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 386
1330
+ 00:35:31,250 --> 00:35:37,710
1331
+ ุงุชูˆุถูŠุชุŒ
1332
+
1333
+ 445
1334
+ 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:08,840
1335
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ Avoidance of Maleficence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 446
1338
+ 00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:12,680
1339
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ First of all
1340
+
1341
+ 447
1342
+ 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:17,600
1343
+ do no harm ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ
1344
+
1345
+ 448
1346
+ 00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:24,480
1347
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ do no harm ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ Primum Non
1348
+
1349
+ 449
1350
+ 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:30,020
1351
+ -Nucrilic ู†ูˆุณุฑูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1352
+
1353
+ 450
1354
+ 00:41:30,020 --> 00:41:34,520
1355
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ยซabocratยป ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุคุฐูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 451
1358
+ 00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:37,220
1359
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุชุด ุชููŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 452
1362
+ 00:41:37,220 --> 00:41:43,920
1363
+ ุชุชุถุฑู‘ุดู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฏุจู‘ุฑ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุจุจ
1364
+
1365
+ 453
1366
+ 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:48,740
1367
+ ุถุฑุฑุŒ ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 454
1370
+ 00:41:48,740 --> 00:41:53,300
1371
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 455
1374
+ 00:41:53,300 --> 00:41:57,950
1375
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ยซjusticeยปุŒ ensuring that all
1376
+
1377
+ 456
1378
+ 00:41:57,950 --> 00:42:01,550
1379
+ individuals are treated equally and fairly. ู‡ุฐู‡
1380
+
1381
+ 457
1382
+ 00:42:01,550 --> 00:42:05,730
1383
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 458
1386
+ 00:42:05,730 --> 00:42:12,050
1387
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุณุฑู‚
1388
+
1389
+ 459
1390
+ 00:42:12,050 --> 00:42:16,570
1391
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ููŠู‡ู… ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุณุฑู‚ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุฃู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 460
1394
+ 00:42:16,570 --> 00:42:22,590
1395
+ ุงู„ุญุฏ. ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูˆูู‚ูˆุณุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฏุฑุฌุงุช
1396
+
1397
+ 461
1398
+ 00:42:22,590 --> 00:42:27,830
1399
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน. ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
1400
+
1401
+ 462
1402
+ 00:42:27,830 --> 00:42:34,670
1403
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุชุตุฏู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 463
1406
+ 00:42:34,670 --> 00:42:40,330
1407
+ ู…ุฑุถู‰. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‘ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1408
+
1409
+ 464
1410
+ 00:42:40,330 --> 00:42:46,170
1411
+ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†
1412
+
1413
+ 465
1414
+ 00:42:46,170 --> 00:42:50,510
1415
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุชูŠู† ุจุชุถุงุฑุจูˆุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒู…
1416
+
1417
+ 466
1418
+ 00:42:50,510 --> 00:42:57,070
1419
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฑุจู†ุง ูŠู‡ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„. ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุดุบู„
1420
+
1421
+ 467
1422
+ 00:42:57,070 --> 00:43:06,110
1423
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุทุงู„ุจ
1424
+
1425
+ 468
1426
+ 00:43:06,110 --> 00:43:10,350
1427
+ ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ: ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŸ ูƒู†ุง ู„ุดุบู„
1428
+
1429
+ 469
1430
+ 00:43:10,350 --> 00:43:15,230
1431
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ. ูŠุถุทุฑูˆุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1432
+
1433
+ 470
1434
+ 00:43:15,230 --> 00:43:18,750
1435
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 471
1438
+ 00:43:18,750 --> 00:43:25,250
1439
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 472
1442
+ 00:43:25,250 --> 00:43:29,790
1443
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ: ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ูˆู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุงู‹
1444
+
1445
+ 473
1446
+ 00:43:29,790 --> 00:43:37,210
1447
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฎุงู„ุต ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 474
1450
+ 00:43:37,210 --> 00:43:43,240
1451
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ. ูู†ุฑูˆุญุŒ ูˆูุนู„ุงู‹ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุทุจู‚
1452
+
1453
+ 475
1454
+ 00:43:43,240 --> 00:43:48,000
1455
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุชุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฏุซ ุณูŠุฑ ูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 476
1458
+ 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:53,700
1459
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุต ูุฎู„ุงุต
1460
+
1461
+ 477
1462
+ 00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:59,380
1463
+ ู‡ูŠ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ. ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญู…ู‘ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆู…ุชุนุจุงู†
1464
+
1465
+ 478
1466
+ 00:43:59,380 --> 00:44:03,020
1467
+ ูˆู…ุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงุฎุฐูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 479
1470
+ 00:44:03,020 --> 00:44:07,180
1471
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ ูŠูˆุฏู‘ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 480
1474
+ 00:44:07,180 --> 00:44:14,740
1475
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹
1476
+
1477
+ 481
1478
+ 00:44:14,740 --> 00:44:21,580
1479
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ: ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 482
1482
+ 00:44:21,580 --> 00:44:26,500
1483
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉ ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 483
1486
+ 00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:30,380
1487
+ ุฃุฏุฎู‘ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู† ุนุงุฌุจูƒ ุนุงุฌุจูƒุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฌุจูƒ ู…ุด
1488
+
1489
+ 484
1490
+ 00:44:30,380 --> 00:44:35,420
1491
+ ู…ุง ุนุฌุจูƒ ู†ูˆุตู„ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู†ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ูุงุชุตู„ุช ููŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 485
1494
+ 00:44:35,420 --> 00:44:38,920
1495
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡: ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠุŒ ู‚ุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 486
1498
+ 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:43,800
1499
+ ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุดู‘ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1500
+
1501
+ 487
1502
+ 00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:48,260
1503
+ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุดู‘ูŠู‡ุง. ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ู‡ู…ุดู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 488
1506
+ 00:44:48,260 --> 00:44:52,520
1507
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ ูˆู„ุง
1508
+
1509
+ 489
1510
+ 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:55,280
1511
+ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุฑุงุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆุŒ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…
1512
+
1513
+ 490
1514
+ 00:44:55,280 --> 00:44:59,940
1515
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŒ ูุตุฑุช ุฃู…ุดู‘ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุญุจ ุฃุนู…ู„
1516
+
1517
+ 491
1518
+ 00:44:59,940 --> 00:45:05,160
1519
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฏุงู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุชูุถูŠู„
1520
+
1521
+ 492
1522
+ 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:13,370
1523
+ ุฃูˆ ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุฑ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1524
+
1525
+ 493
1526
+ 00:45:13,370 --> 00:45:20,430
1527
+ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุถู…ู†
1528
+
1529
+ 494
1530
+ 00:45:20,430 --> 00:45:28,190
1531
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1532
+
1533
+ 495
1534
+ 00:45:28,190 --> 00:45:33,110
1535
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ูู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ prenatal diagnosis
1536
+
1537
+ 496
1538
+ 00:45:33,110 --> 00:45:40,300
1539
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ non-disease traits ุฃูˆ sex ู…ุซู„ุงู‹. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 497
1542
+ 00:45:40,300 --> 00:45:43,840
1543
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ูƒูŠู ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุชุฎุฑุจุท
1544
+
1545
+ 498
1546
+ 00:45:43,840 --> 00:45:50,740
1547
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1548
+
1549
+ 499
1550
+ 00:45:50,740 --> 00:45:54,260
1551
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
1552
+
1553
+ 500
1554
+ 00:45:54,260 --> 00:45:58,780
1555
+ ุฃู†ุชู ุจุชูƒุชุดููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู†ู‘ุซุฉ ุชุณูˆู‘ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 501
1558
+ 00:45:58,780 --> 00:46:03,080
1559
+ ุงู„ู…ุคู†ู‘ุซุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุดูˆู: ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1560
+
1561
+ 502
1562
+ 00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:07,770
1563
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงุจู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1564
+
1565
+ 503
1566
+ 00:46:07,770 --> 00:46:11,630
1567
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€Gene
1568
+
1569
+ 504
1570
+ 00:46:11,630 --> 00:46:15,010
1571
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ
1572
+
1573
+ 505
1574
+ 00:46:15,010 --> 00:46:20,470
1575
+ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุทูˆู‘ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
1576
+
1577
+ 506
1578
+ 00:46:20,470 --> 00:46:24,730
1579
+ Testing of asymptomatic adults for genotypes that
1580
+
1581
+ 507
1582
+ 00:46:24,730 --> 00:46:29,250
1583
+ predispose to late onset diseases. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงุฆุฒ
1584
+
1585
+ 508
1586
+ 00:46:29,250 --> 00:46:32,910
1587
+ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฆุฒุŸ Testing asymptomatic children for
1588
+
1589
+ 509
1590
+ 00:46:32,910 --> 00:46:36,550
1591
+ genotypes that predispose to adult-onset diseases.
1592
+
1593
+ 510
1594
+ 00:46:36,550 --> 00:46:41,470
1595
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูƒูุซุงุฑ
1596
+
1597
+ 511
1598
+ 00:46:41,910 --> 00:46:46,610
1599
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
1600
+
1601
+ 512
1602
+ 00:46:46,610 --> 00:46:52,070
1603
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. Secondary
1604
+
1605
+ 513
1606
+ 00:46:52,070 --> 00:46:55,410
1607
+ findings and the right to not to know about
1608
+
1609
+ 514
1610
+ 00:46:55,410 --> 00:46:59,230
1611
+ clearly deleterious mutations that will cause
1612
+
1613
+ 515
1614
+ 00:46:59,230 --> 00:47:03,330
1615
+ disease that could be ameliorated or prevented if
1616
+
1617
+ 516
1618
+ 00:47:03,330 --> 00:47:08,890
1619
+ the risks were known. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1620
+
1621
+ 517
1622
+ 00:47:09,530 --> 00:47:16,150
1623
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุงุŸ
1624
+
1625
+ 518
1626
+ 00:47:16,150 --> 00:47:22,850
1627
+ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจู„ุบู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ูุดุชุจู‡ุฉุŸ
1628
+
1629
+ 519
1630
+ 00:47:22,850 --> 00:47:29,050
1631
+ Privacy of genetic information. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฉ
1632
+
1633
+ 520
1634
+ 00:47:29,050 --> 00:47:36,290
1635
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. ุณุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1636
+
1637
+ 521
1638
+ 00:47:36,290 --> 00:47:45,810
1639
+ Chats ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 522
1642
+ 00:47:45,810 --> 00:47:51,490
1643
+ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 523
1646
+ 00:47:51,490 --> 00:48:01,710
1647
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆูŠุช ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู„ู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุณุฑูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 524
1650
+ 00:48:01,710 --> 00:48:06,570
1651
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€Genetic
1652
+
1653
+ 525
1654
+ 00:48:06,570 --> 00:48:14,160
1655
+ ScreeningุŒ ู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ุง Privacy. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1656
+
1657
+ 526
1658
+ 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:21,800
1659
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช Screen ูˆุทู„ุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1660
+
1661
+ 527
1662
+ 00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:26,940
1663
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฑุบุจูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน
1664
+
1665
+ 528
1666
+ 00:48:26,940 --> 00:48:34,060
1667
+ ู…ู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎุฌู„ุŒ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ู‚ู„ู‚ุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูƒุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1668
+
1669
+ 529
1670
+ 00:48:34,060 --> 00:48:39,860
1671
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู†ุฎูู‘ู ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุฌุจ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
1672
+
1673
+ 530
1674
+ 00:48:39,860 --> 00:48:47,980
1675
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ
1676
+
1677
+ 531
1678
+ 00:48:47,980 --> 00:48:53,040
1679
+ ู…ุนุฏูุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุฌุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุง ุนู…ู‘ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰
1680
+
1681
+ 532
1682
+ 00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:57,660
1683
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†ุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 533
1686
+ 00:48:57,660 --> 00:49:01,880
1687
+ ุฃุณู‘ุณ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ COVID. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1688
+
1689
+ 534
1690
+ 00:49:01,880 --> 00:49:06,420
1691
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุฑูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุง
1692
+
1693
+ 535
1694
+ 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:11,870
1695
+ ุชุจู„ุบุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑูุŒ ูˆูŠุถู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดุชู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 536
1698
+ 00:49:11,870 --> 00:49:15,890
1699
+ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ Privacy of genetic information ุฃูˆ
1700
+
1701
+ 537
1702
+ 00:49:15,890 --> 00:49:19,490
1703
+ medical information. Misuse of genetic information
1704
+
1705
+ 538
1706
+ 00:49:19,490 --> 00:49:26,430
1707
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก. ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
1708
+
1709
+ 539
1710
+ 00:49:26,430 --> 00:49:32,870
1711
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชูˆุธูŠู ูƒุฐุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
1712
+
1713
+ 540
1714
+ 00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:36,210
1715
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงู‚ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 541
1718
+ 00:49:36,210 --> 00:49:42,380
1719
+ ููŠู‡ุง. ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู„ู… ู„ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญุŒ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุบู„
1720
+
1721
+ 542
1722
+ 00:49:42,380 --> 00:49:48,920
1723
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุขุณูุŒ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู‚ุด
1724
+
1725
+ 543
1726
+ 00:49:48,920 --> 00:49:54,520
1727
+ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช
1728
+
1729
+ 544
1730
+ 00:49:54,520 --> 00:50:00,050
1731
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1732
+
1733
+ 545
1734
+ 00:50:00,050 --> 00:50:08,110
1735
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑู‘ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡
1736
+
1737
+ 546
1738
+ 00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:14,710
1739
+ ู…ุฑุนุจุŒ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ
1740
+
1741
+ 547
1742
+ 00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:20,510
1743
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุญุฑ. ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ
1744
+
1745
+ 548
1746
+ 00:50:20,510 --> 00:50:27,770
1747
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1748
+
1749
+ 549
1750
+ 00:50:27,770 --> 00:50:32,770
1751
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ population ุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŽุฑู‚ุงุกุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนุดุฑุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 550
1754
+ 00:50:32,770 --> 00:50:36,310
1755
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 551
1758
+ 00:50:36,310 --> 00:50:41,250
1759
+ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุธููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1760
+
1761
+ 552
1762
+ 00:50:41,250 --> 00:50:45,310
1763
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุถุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฅูŠุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 553
1766
+ 00:50:45,310 --> 00:50:50,070
1767
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1768
+
1769
+ 554
1770
+ 00:50:50,070 --> 00:50:56,840
1771
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
1772
+
1773
+ 555
1774
+ 00:50:56,840 --> 00:51:02,560
1775
+ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ. ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 556
1778
+ 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:10,500
1779
+ ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€
1780
+
1781
+ 557
1782
+ 00:51:10,500 --> 00:51:21,700
1783
+ slide ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1784
+
1785
+ 558
1786
+ 00:51:21,700 --> 00:51:25,930
1787
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทู„ุน ุจูŠู‘ู† Autosomal Dominant
1788
+
1789
+ 559
1790
+ 00:51:25,930 --> 00:51:30,130
1791
+ Disorder. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ AlzheimerุŒ ุขุณู
1792
+
1793
+ 560
1794
+ 00:51:30,130 --> 00:51:34,050
1795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Huntington's Chorea. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠุก
1796
+
1797
+ 561
1798
+ 00:51:34,050 --> 00:51:38,990
1799
+ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ
1800
+
1801
+ 562
1802
+ 00:51:38,990 --> 00:51:45,830
1803
+ ูุตุฏูุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 563
1806
+ 00:51:45,830 --> 00:51:51,930
1807
+ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง mutation ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†. ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุช ู…ู† ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 564
1810
+ 00:51:51,930 --> 00:51:57,980
1811
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง. ูƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ mutation
1812
+
1813
+ 565
1814
+ 00:51:57,980 --> 00:52:06,760
1815
+ ูˆุนุฑูุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎ ุบูŠุฑ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฑุฌู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุทู„ุงู‚
1816
+
1817
+ 566
1818
+ 00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:11,520
1819
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†. ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
1820
+
1821
+ 567
1822
+ 00:52:11,520 --> 00:52:18,540
1823
+ ุชุฒูˆุฌุช ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุงุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏ. ูุงู„ุจู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู…
1824
+
1825
+ 568
1826
+ 00:52:19,390 --> 00:52:24,530
1827
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetic Mutation ู„ู€ Autosomal Dominant
1828
+
1829
+ 569
1830
+ 00:52:24,530 --> 00:52:29,730
1831
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ Serious ูˆุจุชุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ. ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ
1832
+
1833
+ 570
1834
+ 00:52:29,730 --> 00:52:35,170
1835
+ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฃุฎุชุŒ ู„ู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 571
1838
+ 00:52:35,170 --> 00:52:40,270
1839
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ. ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1840
+
1841
+ 572
1842
+ 00:52:40,270 --> 00:52:45,510
1843
+ ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ
1844
+
1845
+ 573
1846
+ 00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:54,380
1847
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจู„ุบู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู†ุจู„ุบูˆุดุŸ
1848
+
1849
+ 574
1850
+ 00:52:54,380 --> 00:52:59,260
1851
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 575
1854
+ 00:52:59,260 --> 00:53:09,440
1855
+ Clinical QuestionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1856
+
1857
+ 576
1858
+ 00:53:09,440 --> 00:53:17,920
1859
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„: ุงู„ุญูƒู…
1860
+
1861
+ 577
1862
+ 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:26,040
1863
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูุฑุน ู…ู† ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1864
+
1865
+ 578
1866
+ 00:53:26,040 --> 00:53:29,580
1867
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
1868
+
1869
+ 579
1870
+ 00:53:29,580 --> 00:53:36,120
1871
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ูˆูู‚ู‡ุงุก
1872
+
1873
+ 580
1874
+ 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:40,840
1875
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุน ุงู„ุญู†ูŠู ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฃุทุจุงุก
1876
+
1877
+ 581
1878
+ 00:53:40,840 --> 00:53:47,600
1879
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ุง ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡. ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1880
+
1881
+ 582
1882
+ 00:53:47,600 --> 00:53:51,800
1883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู†ุชุจู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 583
1886
+ 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:58,220
1887
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ. ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†: ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1888
+
1889
+ 584
1890
+ 00:53:58,220 --> 00:54:03,800
1891
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง
1892
+
1893
+ 585
1894
+ 00:54:03,800 --> 00:54:10,520
1895
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชุฆุจุŒ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ depressionุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
1896
+
1897
+ 586
1898
+ 00:54:10,520 --> 00:54:15,270
1899
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุง ูŠูุฑุฌู‰ ุดูุงุคู‡ุŒ
1900
+
1901
+ 587
1902
+ 00:54:15,270 --> 00:54:19,090
1903
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุŒ ุงู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ูˆุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู‚ู†ุฉ
1904
+
1905
+ 588
1906
+ 00:54:19,090 --> 00:54:26,610
1907
+ ุฃู…ูˆุช ูˆุฃุฎู„ุตุŒ ูˆุฃุญุฑู‘ู‚ ุฌุณู…ูŠ ูˆุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ู„ู‘ูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ
1908
+
1909
+ 589
1910
+ 00:54:26,610 --> 00:54:32,810
1911
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆูƒุฐุง. ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุงุŒ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุดุฑุนูŠุงู‹
1912
+
1913
+ 590
1914
+ 00:54:32,810 --> 00:54:36,470
1915
+ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงู‹
1916
+
1917
+ 591
1918
+ 00:54:36,470 --> 00:54:40,290
1919
+ ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 592
1922
+ 00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:45,200
1923
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก. ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
1924
+
1925
+ 593
1926
+ 00:54:45,200 --> 00:54:51,400
1927
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชู‘ูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ูˆู…ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
1928
+
1929
+ 594
1930
+ 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:58,440
1931
+ ู…ูุจุชูŽุนุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุงุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ุฉ
1932
+
1933
+ 595
1934
+ 00:54:58,440 --> 00:55:06,840
1935
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒู…ู„. ูุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 596
1938
+ 00:55:06,840 --> 00:55:15,860
1939
+ ุจูŠุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1940
+
1941
+ 597
1942
+ 00:55:15,860 --> 00:55:21,720
1943
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุŒ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุญูƒู…ุงู‹ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
1944
+
1945
+ 598
1946
+ 00:55:21,720 --> 00:55:27,240
1947
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‡ู…ุงู‹ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
1948
+
1949
+ 599
1950
+ 00:55:27,240 --> 00:55:31,740
1951
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1952
+
1953
+ 600
1954
+ 00:55:31,740 --> 00:55:35,220
1955
+ Penetrance of the Disorder. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1956
+
1957
+ 601
1958
+ 00:55:35,220 --> 00:55:40,020
1959
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงุดุชุจุงู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1960
+
1961
+ 602
1962
+ 00:55:40,020 --> 00:55:47,140
1963
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
1964
+
1965
+ 603
1966
+ 00:55:47,140 --> 00:55:55,480
1967
+ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู‘ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ lethalุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
1968
+
1969
+ 604
1970
+ 00:55:55,480 --> 00:55:59,820
1971
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
1972
+
1973
+ 605
1974
+ 00:55:59,820 --> 00:56:05,460
1975
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
1976
+
1977
+ 606
1978
+ 00:56:05,460 --> 00:56:09,860
1979
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ. ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
1980
+
1981
+ 607
1982
+ 00:56:09,860 --> 00:56:14,380
1983
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ: ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 608
1986
+ 00:56:14,380 --> 00:56:18,680
1987
+ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุทุจูŠุจ
1988
+
1989
+ 609
1990
+ 00:56:18,680 --> 00:56:23,340
1991
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุทุจูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุตุญูŠุงู‹
1992
+
1993
+ 610
1994
+ 00:56:23,340 --> 00:56:28,220
1995
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ู†ูุจู’ุงุทูŠ
1996
+
1997
+ 611
1998
+ 00:56:28,220 --> 00:56:32,660
1999
+ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจุชุชูˆูู‘ู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณูˆู‘ุช ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
2000
+
2001
+ 612
2002
+ 00:56:
2003
+
2004
+ 667
2005
+ 01:02:26,490 --> 01:02:33,150
2006
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ Population Screen ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ
2007
+
2008
+ 668
2009
+ 01:02:33,150 --> 01:02:40,610
2010
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ HIV ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒู„
2011
+
2012
+ 669
2013
+ 01:02:40,610 --> 01:02:49,670
2014
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุจู„ุงุด 100 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
2015
+
2016
+ 670
2017
+ 01:02:49,670 --> 01:02:53,790
2018
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€100 ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงูุŒ
2019
+
2020
+ 671
2021
+ 01:02:53,790 --> 01:02:57,590
2022
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€100 ุฃู„ูุŒ ุจุณ ุงูุชุฑุงุถู‹ุง
2023
+
2024
+ 672
2025
+ 01:02:57,590 --> 01:03:02,190
2026
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ููƒู„
2027
+
2028
+ 673
2029
+ 01:03:02,190 --> 01:03:06,010
2030
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู
2031
+
2032
+ 674
2033
+ 01:03:06,010 --> 01:03:10,510
2034
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
2035
+
2036
+ 675
2037
+ 01:03:10,510 --> 01:03:16,340
2038
+ ุขู„ุงู ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณุนู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูˆู† ุฃู„ูู‹ุง ูˆุชุณุนู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูˆู†
2039
+
2040
+ 676
2041
+ 01:03:16,340 --> 01:03:20,900
2042
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุจู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุจู‡ู…
2043
+
2044
+ 677
2045
+ 01:03:20,900 --> 01:03:27,680
2046
+ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุชุณุนู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูˆู† ุฃู„ูู‹ุง ูˆุชุณุนู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2047
+
2048
+ 678
2049
+ 01:03:27,680 --> 01:03:32,800
2050
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต
2051
+
2052
+ 679
2053
+ 01:03:32,800 --> 01:03:39,780
2054
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุต ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2055
+
2056
+ 680
2057
+ 01:03:40,620 --> 01:03:44,000
2058
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2059
+
2060
+ 681
2061
+ 01:03:44,000 --> 01:03:48,500
2062
+ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงูุŒ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ
2063
+
2064
+ 682
2065
+ 01:03:48,500 --> 01:03:54,580
2066
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชุณุนู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูˆู† ุฃู„ูู‹ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
2067
+
2068
+ 683
2069
+ 01:03:54,580 --> 01:03:58,940
2070
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ specificity ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
2071
+
2072
+ 684
2073
+ 01:03:58,940 --> 01:04:06,000
2074
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
2075
+
2076
+ 685
2077
+ 01:04:06,000 --> 01:04:15,140
2078
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 1% ู…ู† 9ุŒ 10 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2079
+
2080
+ 686
2081
+ 01:04:15,140 --> 01:04:24,760
2082
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ 1% ู…ู† 10
2083
+
2084
+ 687
2085
+ 01:04:24,760 --> 01:04:31,760
2086
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูƒู… ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุญูุธูˆู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุฆุฉ
2087
+
2088
+ 688
2089
+ 01:04:31,760 --> 01:04:39,010
2090
+ ุฃู„ูุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ููŠ
2091
+
2092
+ 689
2093
+ 01:04:39,010 --> 01:04:45,630
2094
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡
2095
+
2096
+ 690
2097
+ 01:04:45,630 --> 01:04:50,150
2098
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Negative False Positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
2099
+
2100
+ 691
2101
+ 01:04:50,150 --> 01:04:52,890
2102
+ ุงู„ู€ Negative ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน False Positive
2103
+
2104
+ 692
2105
+ 01:04:52,890 --> 01:04:58,610
2106
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ
2107
+
2108
+ 693
2109
+ 01:04:58,610 --> 01:05:03,920
2110
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ Test Positive ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
2111
+
2112
+ 694
2113
+ 01:05:03,920 --> 01:05:08,520
2114
+ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ positives ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ true positivesุŒ ูˆุชุณุนูˆู†
2115
+
2116
+ 695
2117
+ 01:05:08,520 --> 01:05:12,160
2118
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ positives ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง false positives
2119
+
2120
+ 696
2121
+ 01:05:12,160 --> 01:05:15,920
2122
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… negativeุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†
2123
+
2124
+ 697
2125
+ 01:05:15,920 --> 01:05:22,880
2126
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูุญุต
2127
+
2128
+ 698
2129
+ 01:05:22,880 --> 01:05:28,000
2130
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
2131
+
2132
+ 699
2133
+ 01:05:28,000 --> 01:05:35,320
2134
+ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุด
2135
+
2136
+ 700
2137
+ 01:05:35,320 --> 01:05:42,020
2138
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ TestุŒ ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2139
+
2140
+ 701
2141
+ 01:05:42,020 --> 01:05:48,400
2142
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฌู†ุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุฌู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุฏู…ู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
2143
+
2144
+ 702
2145
+ 01:05:48,400 --> 01:05:54,560
2146
+ ุจูŠุฏู…ู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุญู‚ู† (IV Drug Abuse)ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ
2147
+
2148
+ 703
2149
+ 01:05:54,560 --> 01:06:03,520
2150
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุณูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ HIV ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2151
+
2152
+ 704
2153
+ 01:06:03,520 --> 01:06:07,480
2154
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช ูˆุดูุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
2155
+
2156
+ 705
2157
+ 01:06:07,480 --> 01:06:13,520
2158
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒู€
2159
+
2160
+ 706
2161
+ 01:06:13,520 --> 01:06:19,920
2162
+ Diagnostic Testing ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
2163
+
2164
+ 707
2165
+ 01:06:19,920 --> 01:06:22,760
2166
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† Positive ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ PositiveุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2167
+
2168
+ 708
2169
+ 01:06:22,760 --> 01:06:27,720
2170
+ Negative ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† NegativeุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง
2171
+
2172
+ 709
2173
+ 01:06:27,720 --> 01:06:31,690
2174
+ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ test ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ูƒู€ Screening ู„ู„ู€
2175
+
2176
+ 710
2177
+ 01:06:31,690 --> 01:06:37,810
2178
+ populationุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
2179
+
2180
+ 711
2181
+ 01:06:37,810 --> 01:06:43,730
2182
+ ุชุณุชููŠุฏุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ูƒู€ Diagnostic
2183
+
2184
+ 712
2185
+ 01:06:43,730 --> 01:06:47,570
2186
+ TestingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ Clinical
2187
+
2188
+ 713
2189
+ 01:06:47,570 --> 01:06:53,350
2190
+ ValidityุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุณูˆูŠุชุŸ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€
2191
+
2192
+ 714
2193
+ 01:06:53,350 --> 01:06:58,050
2194
+ population ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Asymptomatic IndividualsุŒ Age 65
2195
+
2196
+ 715
2197
+ 01:06:58,050 --> 01:07:04,650
2198
+ ู„ู€ 74ุŒ ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ 65
2199
+
2200
+ 716
2201
+ 01:07:04,650 --> 01:07:11,430
2202
+ ู„ู€ 74ุŒ ุฌูŠุช ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุŒ ุฌูŠุช ูุญุตุชู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง
2203
+
2204
+ 717
2205
+ 01:07:11,430 --> 01:07:15,090
2206
+ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Population Prevalence of this condition
2207
+
2208
+ 718
2209
+ 01:07:15,090 --> 01:07:21,410
2210
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Alzheimer Disease 3000%ุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2211
+
2212
+ 719
2213
+ 01:07:21,410 --> 01:07:27,010
2214
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชุŒ ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
2215
+
2216
+ 720
2217
+ 01:07:27,010 --> 01:07:32,750
2218
+ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Positive Predictive Value ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ 6%
2219
+
2220
+ 721
2221
+ 01:07:32,750 --> 01:07:38,150
2222
+ ุงู„ู€ Positive Predictive Value ู„ู€ 23% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
2223
+
2224
+ 722
2225
+ 01:07:38,150 --> 01:07:43,930
2226
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ 23% ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ 77% ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง Positive
2227
+
2228
+ 723
2229
+ 01:07:43,930 --> 01:07:50,050
2230
+ ู‡ู… False PositiveุŒ ู‡ู… Negative ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2231
+
2232
+ 724
2233
+ 01:07:50,050 --> 01:07:56,030
2234
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
2235
+
2236
+ 725
2237
+ 01:07:56,030 --> 01:08:01,600
2238
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจูุญุต
2239
+
2240
+ 726
2241
+ 01:08:01,600 --> 01:08:06,740
2242
+ ุจุธู„ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Phenylketonuria ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ under ู…ู†
2243
+
2244
+ 727
2245
+ 01:08:06,740 --> 01:08:11,880
2246
+ 3%ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 3%ุŒ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠุŒ ุจุณ
2247
+
2248
+ 728
2249
+ 01:08:11,880 --> 01:08:18,240
2250
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ intervention ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
2251
+
2252
+ 729
2253
+ 01:08:18,240 --> 01:08:22,220
2254
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุจุจุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุนู…ู„ psychological stress for
2255
+
2256
+ 730
2257
+ 01:08:22,220 --> 01:08:26,700
2258
+ most peopleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน false positive ูˆ
2259
+
2260
+ 731
2261
+ 01:08:26,700 --> 01:08:30,970
2262
+ Negative ูˆ False Positive ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ู‚ู„ู‚
2263
+
2264
+ 732
2265
+ 01:08:30,970 --> 01:08:37,570
2266
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ NegativeุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆ ุจโ€ฆ ุจโ€ฆ
2267
+
2268
+ 733
2269
+ 01:08:37,570 --> 01:08:41,030
2270
+ ุจโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจโ€ฆ ุจโ€ฆ ุจโ€ฆ ุจูŠูุฑุญุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุนุช
2271
+
2272
+ 734
2273
+ 01:08:41,030 --> 01:08:44,150
2274
+ Negative ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ False
2275
+
2276
+ 735
2277
+ 01:08:44,150 --> 01:08:50,530
2278
+ ReactionุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบู„ุทุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู…ุซุงู„
2279
+
2280
+ 736
2281
+ 01:08:50,530 --> 01:08:57,770
2282
+ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ 65 ู„ู€ 74 ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€
2283
+
2284
+ 737
2285
+ 01:08:57,770 --> 01:09:02,630
2286
+ dimensionุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฌูˆุง ุงุดุชูƒูˆุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2287
+
2288
+ 738
2289
+ 01:09:02,630 --> 01:09:06,390
2290
+ ุจู†ุณู‰ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ issue ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณู‰ ูˆูŠู†
2291
+
2292
+ 739
2293
+ 01:09:06,390 --> 01:09:11,590
2294
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุง ุนุฑูุชุด ุฃุฑุฌุน ุจูŠุชูŠ
2295
+
2296
+ 740
2297
+ 01:09:11,590 --> 01:09:16,730
2298
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง
2299
+
2300
+ 741
2301
+ 01:09:16,730 --> 01:09:17,190
2302
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
2303
+
2304
+ 742
2305
+ 01:09:19,940 --> 01:09:23,880
2306
+ - ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2307
+
2308
+ 743
2309
+ 01:09:23,880 --> 01:09:24,100
2310
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2311
+
2312
+ 744
2313
+ 01:09:24,100 --> 01:09:27,360
2314
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2315
+
2316
+ 745
2317
+ 01:09:27,360 --> 01:09:31,180
2318
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2319
+
2320
+ 746
2321
+ 01:09:31,180 --> 01:09:35,400
2322
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2323
+
2324
+ 747
2325
+ 01:09:35,400 --> 01:09:41,640
2326
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2327
+
2328
+ 748
2329
+ 01:09:41,640 --> 01:09:49,930
2330
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†
2331
+
2332
+ 749
2333
+ 01:09:49,930 --> 01:09:54,210
2334
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ูƒุงุฐุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Combination ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช
2335
+
2336
+ 750
2337
+ 01:09:54,210 --> 01:10:00,950
2338
+ ุจุชูˆุตู„ 98%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูˆู†
2339
+
2340
+ 751
2341
+ 01:10:00,950 --> 01:10:06,990
2342
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Test ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2343
+
2344
+ 752
2345
+ 01:10:06,990 --> 01:10:13,310
2346
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Test ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
2347
+
2348
+ 753
2349
+ 01:10:13,310 --> 01:10:21,910
2350
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡โ€ฆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dementia ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
2351
+
2352
+ 754
2353
+ 01:10:21,910 --> 01:10:27,110
2354
+ ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Test ุทุงู„ุน NegativeุŒ ูุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก
2355
+
2356
+ 755
2357
+ 01:10:27,110 --> 01:10:30,490
2358
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุชูˆูŽู‚ู‘ุนู‡
2359
+
2360
+ 756
2361
+ 01:10:30,490 --> 01:10:35,630
2362
+ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
2363
+
2364
+ 757
2365
+ 01:10:35,630 --> 01:10:42,390
2366
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€
2367
+
2368
+ 758
2369
+ 01:10:42,390 --> 01:10:47,190
2370
+ dementiaุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2371
+
2372
+ 759
2373
+ 01:10:47,190 --> 01:10:52,870
2374
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Suspicion that other potentially
2375
+
2376
+ 760
2377
+ 01:10:52,870 --> 01:10:57,150
2378
+ treatable causeุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypothyroidism
2379
+
2380
+ 761
2381
+ 01:10:57,150 --> 01:11:00,750
2382
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ Thyroxine ุจูŠุญุณู‘ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
2383
+
2384
+ 762
2385
+ 01:11:00,750 --> 01:11:06,050
2386
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ุงูƒุชุฆุงุจุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ
2387
+
2388
+ 763
2389
+ 01:11:06,050 --> 01:11:09,960
2390
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุงุกุŒ ุจุชุญุณู†ุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2391
+
2392
+ 764
2393
+ 01:11:09,960 --> 01:11:14,120
2394
+ ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ high Alzheimer ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ
2395
+
2396
+ 765
2397
+ 01:11:14,120 --> 01:11:17,600
2398
+ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆ produces unnecessary
2399
+
2400
+ 766
2401
+ 01:11:17,600 --> 01:11:25,700
2402
+ testingุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† 99%
2403
+
2404
+ 767
2405
+ 01:11:25,700 --> 01:11:32,200
2406
+ sensitive ูˆ specificุŒ ุดูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŸ
2407
+
2408
+ 768
2409
+ 01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:35,400
2410
+ ูููŠู‡ Clinical Validity ูˆ Clinical UtilityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2411
+
2412
+ 769
2413
+ 01:11:36,300 --> 01:11:40,700
2414
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ validุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ test ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ู€
2415
+
2416
+ 770
2417
+ 01:11:40,700 --> 01:11:44,220
2418
+ population screening ุบู„ุทุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„
2419
+
2420
+ 771
2421
+ 01:11:44,220 --> 01:11:47,140
2422
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ testุŒ ูŠู„ู‘ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
2423
+
2424
+ 772
2425
+ 01:11:47,140 --> 01:11:51,860
2426
+ ูŠุง ูˆุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุจุตุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู‚
2427
+
2428
+ 773
2429
+ 01:11:51,860 --> 01:11:55,440
2430
+ - ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ symptoms ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2431
+
2432
+ 774
2433
+ 01:11:55,440 --> 01:11:57,360
2434
+ diagnosis ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ reduce ู„ู„ู€ general
2435
+
2436
+ 775
2437
+ 01:11:57,360 --> 01:12:01,780
2438
+ population ูˆูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ุงู„ููˆุตุงุชุŸ - ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„
2439
+
2440
+ 776
2441
+ 01:12:01,780 --> 01:12:09,070
2442
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ if notุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ test ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุงุฒู…
2443
+
2444
+ 777
2445
+ 01:12:09,070 --> 01:12:13,650
2446
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ุง ุจุตูŠุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡
2447
+
2448
+ 778
2449
+ 01:12:13,650 --> 01:12:20,690
2450
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู‚ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู
2451
+
2452
+ 779
2453
+ 01:12:20,690 --> 01:12:24,690
2454
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุดุŒ ุชุนุงู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2455
+
2456
+ 780
2457
+ 01:12:24,690 --> 01:12:29,170
2458
+ test ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
2459
+
2460
+ 781
2461
+ 01:12:29,170 --> 01:12:33,780
2462
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุญุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฏูˆุงู…ุฉ ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
2463
+
2464
+ 782
2465
+ 01:12:33,780 --> 01:12:37,260
2466
+ ูˆุชู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ููŠ
2467
+
2468
+ 783
2469
+ 01:12:37,260 --> 01:12:41,600
2470
+ ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ุขู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆู„ู‡
2471
+
2472
+ 784
2473
+ 01:12:41,600 --> 01:12:47,320
2474
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ validityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ valid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุท
2475
+
2476
+ 785
2477
+ 01:12:47,320 --> 01:12:50,060
2478
+ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡
2479
+
2480
+ 786
2481
+ 01:12:52,600 --> 01:12:54,140
2482
+ - ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ.
2483
+ - ุชู‚ูˆู„
2484
+
2485
+ 787
2486
+ 01:12:54,140 --> 01:12:56,920
2487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„
2488
+
2489
+ 788
2490
+ 01:12:56,920 --> 01:13:03,080
2491
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„โ€ฆ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
2492
+
2493
+ 789
2494
+ 01:13:03,080 --> 01:13:08,440
2495
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Prevalence ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจุงู„ู€ Population
2496
+
2497
+ 790
2498
+ 01:13:08,440 --> 01:13:14,140
2499
+ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sensitivity ูˆุงู„ู€ SpecificityุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
2500
+
2501
+ 791
2502
+ 01:13:14,140 --> 01:13:18,260
2503
+ ุฃู†ุง ScreeningุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ SensitiveุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
2504
+
2505
+ 792
2506
+ 01:13:18,260 --> 01:13:24,160
2507
+ ุดูŠุก ScreeningุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2508
+
2509
+ 793
2510
+ 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:28,520
2511
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ
2512
+
2513
+ 794
2514
+ 01:13:28,520 --> 01:13:32,920
2515
+ ุฃุตูŠุจ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆูŠ specific
2516
+
2517
+ 795
2518
+ 01:13:32,920 --> 01:13:37,500
2519
+ test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูˆุด
2520
+
2521
+ 796
2522
+ 01:13:37,500 --> 01:13:41,100
2523
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ two steps ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2524
+
2525
+ 797
2526
+ 01:13:41,100 --> 01:13:46,480
2527
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุขู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2528
+
2529
+ 798
2530
+ 01:13:46,480 --> 01:13:51,840
2531
+ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒุŒ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2532
+
2533
+ 799
2534
+ 01:13:51,840 --> 01:13:56,580
2535
+ ุจุธู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† MCQ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ quiz ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†
2536
+
2537
+ 800
2538
+ 01:13:56,580 --> 01:14:01,620
2539
+ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ midterm ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุดูุฏู‘ ุญูŠู„ูƒู…
2540
+
2541
+ 801
2542
+ 01:14:01,620 --> 01:14:05,900
2543
+ ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฅู†
2544
+
2545
+ 802
2546
+ 01:14:05,900 --> 01:14:11,220
2547
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ U word ุฏูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุจุณ
2548
+
2549
+ 803
2550
+ 01:14:11,220 --> 01:14:16,600
2551
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ MCQ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒุŸ ุงุฏุฑุณุŒ ุขู‡
2552
+
2553
+ 804
2554
+ 01:14:16,600 --> 01:14:21,780
2555
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ ุขู‡
2556
+
2557
+ 805
2558
+ 01:14:21,780 --> 01:14:24,420
2559
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰โ€ฆ ุญุงุถุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2560
+
2561
+ 806
2562
+ 01:14:24,420 --> 01:14:29,520
2563
+ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุน
2564
+
2565
+ 807
2566
+ 01:14:29,520 --> 01:14:34,700
2567
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจูƒุฑุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก ุจูˆุฏูŠ ู„ูƒ
2568
+
2569
+ 808
2570
+ 01:14:34,700 --> 01:14:38,520
2571
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
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@@ -0,0 +1,3233 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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,560
3
+ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุนุฌู„ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:11,360
7
+ ุฃุธู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:21,320
11
+ ู„ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:27,380
15
+ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,380 --> 00:00:31,820
19
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ูŠุนุชู†ุจ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุณุจ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:36,960
23
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู€ Family
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,960
27
+ History ูˆ ู„ุง Genetic Testing ูˆ ู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุขู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:45,540
31
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,540 --> 00:00:50,270
35
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,270 --> 00:00:56,050
39
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,050 --> 00:01:02,650
43
+ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,650 --> 00:01:10,750
47
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:11,350
51
+ ุงู„ุชุจุนุงุช
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:20,620
55
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ USMLE ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:24,480
59
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:32,640
63
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุชู…ุชุญู† ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:38,060
67
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:38,060 --> 00:01:44,370
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ูุตูˆู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:44,370 --> 00:01:51,430
75
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ ..
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,430 --> 00:01:57,330
79
+ ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุดูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:57,330 --> 00:02:01,840
83
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทู…ูˆุญูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:07,300
87
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:07,300 --> 00:02:13,800
91
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุดุฉ ูุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:17,580
95
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ยซethical and social
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:23,340
99
+ issues in genetics and genomicsยป ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:30,240
103
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุญุชู‰ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:35,720
107
+ ู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:42,040
111
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:50,920
115
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุณ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,920 --> 00:02:56,080
119
+ ุจูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจูุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:02,380
123
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,380 --> 00:03:08,560
127
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆุธูŠูุชูƒู… ุงู„ุขู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:14,400
131
+ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ู…ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุณ ุฃู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,160
135
+ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:24,230
139
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุงูˆู„ุงุฒู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:24,230 --> 00:03:28,130
143
+ ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,130 --> 00:03:34,110
147
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:34,110 --> 00:03:41,330
151
+ ูˆุนุฑุจ ุฃู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูˆุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:48,390
155
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:53,580
159
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:53,580 --> 00:03:59,400
163
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,080
167
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:09,420
171
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:09,420 --> 00:04:16,260
175
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:21,890
179
+ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:21,890 --> 00:04:27,290
183
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุณู… ู…ู‡ู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:27,290 --> 00:04:34,970
187
+ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุณู… ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:34,970 --> 00:04:39,750
191
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‚ุณู… ุฃุจู‚ุฑุงุฃุจูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:39,750 --> 00:04:46,710
195
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญ ุจูƒุฐุง 400
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:46,710 --> 00:04:52,570
199
+ ุณู†ุฉุŒ 500 ุณู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู‚ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ูุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:52,570 --> 00:04:56,650
203
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:02,380
207
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู„ู ููŠ ุฃุจูˆู„ูˆ ู…ู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:02,380 --> 00:05:08,360
211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุจุต ุชุฎุจุตุงุชู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,820
215
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ูŠู‚ุณู… ุฃู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุฃู† ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:12,820 --> 00:05:17,560
219
+ ููŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุณูˆู†ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูƒุงูุฉ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑู‡ ููŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:22,760
223
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจุงุฐู„ุง ูˆุณุนูŠ ุงุณุชู†ู‚ุงุฐู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:28,570
227
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:28,570 --> 00:05:32,590
231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุฃู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:32,590 --> 00:05:38,310
235
+ ุฃุญูุธ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุฑุงู…ุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃุณุชุฑ ุนูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃูƒูุชู‡ู… ุณุฑู‡ู… ูˆุฃู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:42,470
239
+ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงุฏู„ุง ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:42,470 --> 00:05:47,810
243
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:47,810 --> 00:05:52,710
247
+ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูˆ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุซุงุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุณุฃุณุฎุฑู‡ ู„ุฏูุน
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:52,710 --> 00:05:57,570
251
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุง ู„ุฃุฐุงู‡ูˆุฃู† ุฃูˆู‚ู‘ุฑ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‘ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุฃุนู„ู… ู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:57,570 --> 00:06:01,590
255
+ ูŠุตุบุฑู†ูŠ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎู„ ู„ูƒู„ ุฒู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,590 --> 00:06:07,030
259
+ ู…ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ู…ุตุฏุงู‚ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:07,030 --> 00:06:12,550
263
+ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุณุฑู‘ูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠุชูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุดูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:12,550 --> 00:06:17,270
267
+ ูˆุฑุณูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดู‡ูŠุฏ ุนู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:17,270 --> 00:06:23,810
271
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุญูุธ ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญูุธ ุณุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:24,280 --> 00:06:32,820
275
+ ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:32,820 --> 00:06:36,640
279
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:44,960
283
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุดู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:51,280
287
+ ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุจู‚ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุดุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:58,590
291
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุชุญูƒู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุชุญูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตุฑูุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:58,590 --> 00:07:02,630
295
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูู‚ุท ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:02,630 --> 00:07:09,930
299
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู„ู… ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ูˆุฃุฌุฑู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌุฑู… ุจุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:16,530
303
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏูุน ูˆุฏููŠุน ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุชู‚ุงุชู„ ุฃู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:16,530 --> 00:07:21,900
307
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงู‚ู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:21,900 --> 00:07:28,260
311
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุณู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:28,260 --> 00:07:33,960
315
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:39,380
319
+ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:39,380 --> 00:07:44,120
323
+ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู…
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:49,480
327
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงู‚ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:56,720
331
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุน ุบูŠุฑูƒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,660
335
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุจ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:01,660 --> 00:08:05,620
339
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูŠูƒู„ู…ู†ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:13,740
343
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:13,740 --> 00:08:24,090
347
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุชุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญูƒู…ูƒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:24,090 --> 00:08:32,350
351
+ ู…ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ ูˆุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:32,350 --> 00:08:41,810
355
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:41,810 --> 00:08:47,150
359
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:47,150 --> 00:08:53,630
363
+ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูˆุชูู‡ู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:53,630 --> 00:09:01,850
367
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:12,130
371
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:12,130 --> 00:09:18,470
375
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:18,470 --> 00:09:21,750
379
+ ูˆุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุฏู†ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ููŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:27,590
383
+ ุบุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:32,650
387
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูุชู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:32,650 --> 00:09:38,080
391
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนุฏูˆุงุฑุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:42,380
395
+ ุฏุง ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุญู‚ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:42,380 --> 00:09:46,780
399
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชูƒู… ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ู†ุงุดุŒ ุจุณ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:46,780 --> 00:09:51,580
403
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญูƒู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุบุงุจุฉุŒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:58,300
407
+ ูุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:59,300 --> 00:10:02,440
411
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุบุฒุฉุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:07,680
415
+ ุจุณ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:12,220
419
+ ุดูŠุก ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:12,220 --> 00:10:16,620
423
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:16,620 --> 00:10:23,500
427
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:30,890
431
+ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:30,890 --> 00:10:37,270
435
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆู‡ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:37,270 --> 00:10:41,750
439
+ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:47,630
443
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,380
447
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:56,860
451
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุชุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:56,860 --> 00:11:01,240
455
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:10,890
459
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญูƒุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:10,890 --> 00:11:16,310
463
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุชู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:21,470
467
+ ุจุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุจ ูˆู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:27,190
471
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูƒู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:27,190 --> 00:11:31,970
475
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูˆุดุญ ุจุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุฆูŠุณ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:31,970 --> 00:11:37,690
479
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุจูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:37,690 --> 00:11:42,490
483
+ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:42,490 --> 00:11:47,850
487
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆู†ุธุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุธุงู… ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:47,850 --> 00:11:54,580
491
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸูุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:54,580 --> 00:12:01,320
495
+ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู†ุงุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตู„ุงุญูŠุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:05,740
499
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:05,740 --> 00:12:10,240
503
+ ุงู„ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู…ุฏู‘ุณ ู†ูˆุงุจ ูˆู…ุฏู‘ุณ ุนูŠุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:15,540
507
+ ูˆุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:21,180
511
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:21,180 --> 00:12:27,600
515
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ูƒุฐุง ู„ุฅู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:30,780
519
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:30,780 --> 00:12:35,020
523
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:39,740
527
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุชุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุนุถุงุก
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:39,740 --> 00:12:44,220
531
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:48,880
535
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉูุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:53,880
539
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:58,700
543
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ุงุชุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:02,520
547
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูˆุดูƒู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:07,480
551
+ ูˆู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญูƒู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒุดุฎุงุต ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,560
555
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ุจู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุŒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:13,840
559
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนุฏู‘ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:19,410
563
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ 90% ู…ู†ู‡ุงุจุชู†ุธูŠู… ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:19,410 --> 00:13:23,790
567
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุชูู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:23,790 --> 00:13:28,710
571
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:28,710 --> 00:13:34,030
575
+ ุจู„ุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุฏูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:34,030 --> 00:13:38,150
579
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุญ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:42,250
583
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุนุฏู… ุณุฑูŠุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:48,050
587
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญูƒูˆู… ุจู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:48,050 --> 00:13:52,710
591
+ ุซู… ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:58,430
595
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุจุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:58,430 --> 00:14:07,050
599
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู„ุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ B ุฃูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:07,050 --> 00:14:13,340
603
+ Cุงู„ู€ Malaria ุงู„ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุฐุง ุซุจุช ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:13,340 --> 00:14:18,600
607
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:24,360
611
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจู„ุบ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:28,300
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจู„ุบ ุจุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:28,300 --> 00:14:33,860
619
+ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:39,430
623
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุจู„ุบ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจุญุชู‰
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:43,410
627
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุฑุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุญู…ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:43,410 --> 00:14:50,870
631
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชู‡ ูˆูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุฎุงู„ุท ู„ู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:55,990
635
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุญุต ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู†ุจู‡ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:55,990 --> 00:15:00,970
639
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:00,970 --> 00:15:04,670
643
+ COVID ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:04,670 --> 00:15:12,780
647
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตูŠุจู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:12,780 --> 00:15:16,920
651
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ู…ุตุฏู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:22,340
655
+ ู…ุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฎูˆู ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:22,340 --> 00:15:25,200
659
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุตุงุจ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ุตุงุจ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:32,260
663
+ ุงู†ุชุตูŠุจูˆุง ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ู…ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:32,260 --> 00:15:37,300
667
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒู…ู†ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:37,300 --> 00:15:41,400
671
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฃูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:47,160
675
+ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุฃุธู† ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู„ุงุฌ ูˆุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:53,520
679
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:58,560
683
+ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆู ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:02,320
687
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจู…ุงุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:06,900
691
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉูุชู…ู‘ู‰ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:14,300
695
+ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:18,640
699
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:25,720
703
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุณู†ุฉ 1948
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:34,260
707
+ ุงุชูู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุฃุญู†ุง ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุชู†ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญู†ุง ุนุฑุจ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:34,260 --> 00:16:39,960
711
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:49,680
715
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆุนู†ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:56,920
719
+ ุถู…ู†ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:04,190
723
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ 99% ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:04,190 --> 00:17:07,570
727
+ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุนู‰ ู„ู‡ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:07,570 --> 00:17:12,350
731
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุทุงุจ ยซู…ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:12,350 --> 00:17:16,530
735
+ ุชุณุชุนุจุฏุชู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆู„ุฏุชู‡ู… ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชู‡ู… ุฃุญุฑุงุฑุฉยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:16,530 --> 00:17:21,670
739
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุน ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุณู„ู…ุŒ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:21,670 --> 00:17:28,360
743
+ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ุดู„ุนุฑููŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:28,360 --> 00:17:34,660
747
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ยซู‡ุงุฑูุฑุฏยป ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฐูƒุฑ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:39,440
751
+ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุนุฑุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฌู…ูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฏ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:44,440
755
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:48,180
759
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:48,180 --> 00:17:53,620
763
+ ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุฅุจุฏุงุก
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:53,620 --> 00:17:59,650
767
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑุŒ ุญู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆูุณู†ุฉ 48 ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:59,650 --> 00:18:05,530
771
+ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:05,530 --> 00:18:11,090
775
+ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ ู…ุน
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:15,910
779
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:15,910 --> 00:18:21,350
783
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠูŠู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:28,320
787
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:33,800
791
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุงุช ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:38,820
795
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:38,820 --> 00:18:44,960
799
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:50,540
803
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุฃุญุณู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:50,540 --> 00:18:55,270
807
+ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:55,270 --> 00:19:00,250
811
+ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุญู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:00,250 --> 00:19:05,290
815
+ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุชุฎู„ููŠู† ุนู‚ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:05,290 --> 00:19:09,690
819
+ ู‚ุชู„ูˆู‡ู… ู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุชุฎู„ููŠู† ุนู‚ู„ูŠุงู‹ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุบุฌุฑ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:09,690 --> 00:19:16,660
823
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ู„ุจุดุฑุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃุฏู†ู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:16,660 --> 00:19:20,640
827
+ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุฑูˆู‡ูŠู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:25,440
831
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุนูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุณูŠุงู‚ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูุนู…ู„ู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:30,840
835
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณู…ุนุช ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… podcast
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,560
839
+ ูˆุดุบู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:40,880
843
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌูˆุฒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุง ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:46,430
847
+ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฌุฌูˆู†ุŸ ู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:46,430 --> 00:19:50,730
851
+ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ู„ูƒ ุจุญุฑูŠุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุก ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:50,730 --> 00:19:54,750
855
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฏู…ู‡ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:54,750 --> 00:19:58,510
859
+ ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ู„ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู…ูˆุช ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู†ุนููŠูƒ ู…ู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:58,510 --> 00:20:04,410
863
+ ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:04,410 --> 00:20:11,740
867
+ ุฎุตูŠุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุงู„ุงุนุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุณูŠู†ูƒูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:18,460
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:18,460 --> 00:20:25,060
875
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูŠุฏูˆุง ูˆุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:25,060 --> 00:20:30,220
879
+ ุฃุฌุฑูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:30,220 --> 00:20:33,780
883
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฏู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,400
887
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:44,180
891
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:44,180 --> 00:20:49,320
895
+ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ-granulomatosis ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุฌู†ุฑ ุนุงู„ู…
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:54,200
899
+ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฃุจุญุงุซ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:54,200 --> 00:21:00,440
903
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุงู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:06,380
907
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุญููƒู…ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุงุช Nuremberg ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุงุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:11,140
911
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:15,140
915
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:15,140 --> 00:21:19,980
919
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูƒุงู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:19,980 --> 00:21:27,290
923
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุงู„ู€ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:27,290 --> 00:21:34,190
927
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:34,190 --> 00:21:38,690
931
+ ูˆุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:38,690 --> 00:21:42,730
935
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุญุซ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุจุชููˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:42,730 --> 00:21:48,350
939
+ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชููŠุฏ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:48,350 --> 00:21:54,110
943
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนุดุงู† ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:55,070 --> 00:22:02,650
947
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุคุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ IRB ุงู„ู€
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:02,650 --> 00:22:08,290
951
+ Institutional Review Board ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:08,290 --> 00:22:14,050
955
+ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุนู…ู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,470
959
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:23,080
963
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉูˆู…ุด ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:25,960
967
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ยซุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:29,620
971
+ ุจุงุญุซูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู† ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:29,620 --> 00:22:32,860
975
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ุฑุงูŠูƒุŸ ูˆุงู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:32,860 --> 00:22:37,340
979
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุดุŒ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:37,340 --> 00:22:40,860
983
+ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุŒ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู‡ ุดู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุตุงุฑูŠุŒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:45,840
987
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:50,220
991
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:56,880
995
+ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆูŠุชุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:02,720
999
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:07,340
1003
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:07,340 --> 00:23:11,640
1007
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุธูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:17,220
1011
+ ยซุฃุฑุจุฏยป ุฃูˆ ููŠ ยซุงู„ุฑุงู…ุทุฉยป ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ูุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:17,220 --> 00:23:22,930
1015
+ ุฃู†ุง ุชุนู‚ุฏุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุงููู‚ุนุช ุนู‚ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:22,930 --> 00:23:27,930
1019
+ ุญู‚ู‡ู… ูŠุนู‚ุจูˆู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:27,930 --> 00:23:31,910
1023
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุชู‡ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:36,730
1027
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ู†ุงุฌุญ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฏ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:36,730 --> 00:23:40,890
1031
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุด ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ุงุฌ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:40,890 --> 00:23:45,890
1035
+ ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:45,890 --> 00:23:50,290
1039
+ ุนุงุฑูุดูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆุฅู†ูŠ ูˆุงูู‚ุช
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:50,290 --> 00:23:56,490
1043
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุด
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:56,490 --> 00:24:00,430
1047
+ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:00,430 --> 00:24:05,530
1051
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจุงู„ู€ 91 ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:05,530 --> 00:24:09,390
1055
+ ูˆุฅู†ุง ุฃุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุบุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูƒูŠู
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:09,390 --> 00:24:13,790
1059
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:13,790 --> 00:24:20,500
1063
+ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุงุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุฃู…ู† ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุชูˆุธู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:25,320
1067
+ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูˆุฏู‘ูˆู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑู†ุŒ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,880
1071
+ ุจูŠุจุนุชูˆูƒ ุตูุชุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,180
1075
+ ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‚ู‘ุน ู‡ูˆู† ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุด ูู‚ุงุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:36,440
1079
+ ูˆู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ูˆู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูŠุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู†ุช ู…ู„ุฒู… ูˆุฎู„ุงุต
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:41,280
1083
+ ูˆู‚ู‘ุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:46,980
1087
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุนู‡ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถู…ูŠุช ู„ู‡ู… ุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:46,980 --> 00:24:54,760
1091
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ูŠ ูˆูˆุงุฌุจุงุชูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุดูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:59,700
1095
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃุชุตุฑู ุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:04,260
1099
+ ูุงู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูุนู„ุง ุจู‚ู„ุงู„ ุชุนุงู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูุนู„ุง ุจุฑุฌุน
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:04,260 --> 00:25:13,780
1103
+ ู„ู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุนู‚ุฏุช ุฃุฎูŠุฑุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:21,220
1107
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ูˆุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดุฑูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:21,220 --> 00:25:25,380
1111
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:25,380 --> 00:25:29,360
1115
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:35,360
1119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:40,850
1123
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠูˆู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:40,850 --> 00:25:46,890
1127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุณุงูุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:46,890 --> 00:25:52,090
1131
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุณูุฑู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:52,090 --> 00:25:57,310
1135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒู„ุช ุถุนูŠููƒ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:57,310 --> 00:26:01,770
1139
+ ุจุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุถู„ู…
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:05,210 --> 00:26:10,550
1143
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ูƒู…ุณู„ู… ูˆุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:10,550 --> 00:26:14,430
1147
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:14,430 --> 00:26:21,950
1151
+ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠู†ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูˆู… ุบูŠุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:25,850
1155
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ุขุฎุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุด ุญุงุณุจ ุฃุณุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆููŠ ุฌู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:25,850 --> 00:26:30,410
1159
+ ูˆู†ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนุฑู
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:30,410 --> 00:26:36,280
1163
+ ุดูˆ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏูˆุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ูˆููƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:40,660
1167
+ ุจูŠุณุชูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:40,660 --> 00:26:45,180
1171
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:45,180 --> 00:26:48,560
1175
+ ุณูŠุฑ ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:53,580
1179
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:53,580 --> 00:26:59,930
1183
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุงุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:59,930 --> 00:27:06,790
1187
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุตู„ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุตูˆู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูู‚ู‡ ูƒูŠู
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:13,410
1191
+ ุชุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุทู„ู‚ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูู‚ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุจูŠุน ูˆุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ูู‚ู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:13,410 --> 00:27:19,090
1195
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนู„ูˆู… ุบูŠุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุฑูŠุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:25,310
1199
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:30,320
1203
+ ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงููููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู‚ู‡
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:37,720
1207
+ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูˆู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:43,680
1211
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:50,700
1215
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุธุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:50,700 --> 00:27:57,960
1219
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:04,710
1223
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุจุฌุฒุก
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:08,950
1227
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ูู„ุณ ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆุนู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:08,950 --> 00:28:16,630
1231
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุนู† ู‚ู†ุงุนู‡ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:16,630 --> 00:28:21,370
1235
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:21,370 --> 00:28:28,340
1239
+ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉูุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:28,340 --> 00:28:35,480
1243
+ ูู‚ุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃุจูŠู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:40,320
1247
+ ูˆุฃุจูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุชุจู†ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:46,000
1251
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ูŠ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุชู„ ู†ูุณุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ููƒุฃู†ู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:49,920
1255
+ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุญูŠุงู‡ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุญูŠู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:54,160
1259
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎุฑุจุทุช ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ูˆู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:59,750
1263
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู‡ููƒุฃู†ู…ุง ุฃุญูŠู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ู‚ุชู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:59,750 --> 00:29:02,790
1267
+ ุงู„ู‡ุจูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:02,790 --> 00:29:09,370
1271
+ ู…ุงุชุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:09,370 --> 00:29:14,770
1275
+ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:14,770 --> 00:29:20,410
1279
+ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:20,410 --> 00:29:24,210
1283
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:25,410 --> 00:29:32,510
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:32,510 --> 00:29:38,670
1291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆููŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:38,670 --> 00:29:45,010
1295
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:45,010 --> 00:29:51,710
1299
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:51,710 --> 00:29:57,520
1303
+ ุนุงุด ู‚ุจู„ 400 ุณู†ุฉ ุจุณูˆุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุดูŠูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:03,040
1307
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ูุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:05,980
1311
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:05,980 --> 00:30:10,120
1315
+ ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูˆุนูŠุณู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:15,080
1319
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ู…ุญููˆุธ ุจุญูุธ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:20,260
1323
+ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆู„ุบุชู‡ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:20,260 --> 00:30:24,830
1327
+ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:30,230
1331
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุทูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:30,230 --> 00:30:36,770
1335
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆุฃู„ุงู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชู„ูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:36,770 --> 00:30:40,730
1339
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูุงู†ุช ุชุชู„ูˆู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‡ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุตู„ู‰
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:40,730 --> 00:30:45,050
1343
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุซุฑุช ู‚ุจู„ 200 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:45,050 --> 00:30:51,090
1347
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ูู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชู†ุจู‡ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:51,090 --> 00:30:58,570
1351
+ ูˆู‚ูˆุงุนุฏู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:58,570 --> 00:31:05,050
1355
+ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุงุช ุดุนุฑ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:05,050 --> 00:31:12,210
1359
+ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฐููƒุฑุช ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุญูุธุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:20,110
1363
+ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:20,110 --> 00:31:27,770
1367
+ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุดุงูุนูŠุฉ ููƒู† ุจู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:27,770 --> 00:31:32,650
1371
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:32,650 --> 00:31:38,950
1375
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒู… ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุดุงูุนูŠุฉ ููƒู† ุจู‡ู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:43,970
1379
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:43,970 --> 00:31:49,660
1383
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ูู‚ู‡ูˆุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ูˆุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:49,660 --> 00:31:54,460
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุธูŠู… ูุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:54,460 --> 00:31:58,320
1391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุถุฑุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:04,200
1395
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู…ุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:12,960
1399
+ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒ ู„ุง ุชุญูุน ุจู‡ ู…ุชูŠุทู†ุง ูˆู‚ุตุฏ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃุฌูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:19,860
1403
+ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:19,860 --> 00:32:24,100
1407
+ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฏุฑุงุฑ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุญูŠุฌูŠุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:24,100 --> 00:32:28,660
1411
+ ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฏุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุณุฑุนูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:28,660 --> 00:32:32,740
1415
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:32,740 --> 00:32:39,490
1419
+ ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฏูุน ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ู…ู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:39,490 --> 00:32:47,250
1423
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:51,050
1427
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑุงู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุถุงุฑุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:57,610
1431
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุดุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูู‡ูˆูŠุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:57,610 --> 00:33:03,490
1435
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฃ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:03,490 --> 00:33:08,310
1439
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุจู†ุถูˆูŠู‡ุงุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:13,490
1443
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุถุฑุฑ ูŠุฒุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:13,490 --> 00:33:19,050
1447
+ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ๏ทบ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฅู†ู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:19,050 --> 00:33:24,710
1451
+ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุงุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:24,710 --> 00:33:31,670
1455
+ ุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:31,670 --> 00:33:37,520
1459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู„ุชูุช ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠูุญูƒู…ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:42,000
1463
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญูƒู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูŠูุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฑ ุตุงุฑ ูŠูุช
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,300
1467
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุดูŠุฎ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูƒู†ุช ุชูุช
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:45,300 --> 00:33:49,880
1471
+ ูุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุขู‡ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:54,320
1475
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ูุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:54,320 --> 00:34:00,460
1479
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Jesus ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:00,460 --> 00:34:07,790
1483
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ูˆูƒุฐุงูˆุฏูˆู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ ุจุชุฏูุน
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:07,790 --> 00:34:13,830
1487
+ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:13,830 --> 00:34:18,770
1491
+ ุจุชุฏูุน ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงุฏุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุญุธู‡ ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:18,770 --> 00:34:28,730
1495
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุจุชุฏูู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:28,730 --> 00:34:35,020
1499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:35,020 --> 00:34:40,000
1503
+ ูˆุนุฑูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุน
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,580
1507
+ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตุจุญ ุฃุตู„ ุดุฑุนูŠ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู…ู‡ ููŠุฌุจ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:44,580 --> 00:34:49,940
1511
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุญูƒู… ุญุณุจ ุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ ุขูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆุฃู…ุฑ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:49,940 --> 00:34:53,400
1515
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑู ุงู„ุนุฑู ู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:53,400 --> 00:35:00,020
1519
+ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุญููƒู‘ู…ู‡ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฌู„ุจ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:00,020 --> 00:35:04,260
1523
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุณูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุด ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุถุงู‚ุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:04,260 --> 00:35:10,720
1527
+ ุงู†ูุฑุฌุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒู†ุช ุชุตู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุชุณูŠุฑ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:16,380
1531
+ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฐุง ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ูุถู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:16,380 --> 00:35:23,500
1535
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุชูŠุณูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒ ู„ุง ุชู†ู‚ุถ ุจู‡ ู…ุชูŠู‚ู†ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:23,500 --> 00:35:31,250
1539
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒ ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู† ูŠุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:31,250 --> 00:35:37,710
1543
+ ุงุชูˆุถูŠุช ุดูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุงุชูˆุถูŠุช ูˆุดูƒูŠุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุช
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:37,710 --> 00:35:41,410
1547
+ ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุก ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู‚ุทุชุด ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุช ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุก
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:41,410 --> 00:35:46,010
1551
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุถูˆุก ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุซูˆุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:46,010 --> 00:35:51,130
1555
+ ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูƒุจุงุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:51,130 --> 00:35:55,710
1559
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:55,710 --> 00:36:01,820
1563
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูˆู„ุง ู‚ุตุฏ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุฅู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃุฌูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:01,820 --> 00:36:06,820
1567
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:06,820 --> 00:36:11,080
1571
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃูˆุถูŠุญู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง ุฐููƒุฑ ููŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:16,400
1575
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ effects ุชุจุนุงุช
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:23,740
1579
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:23,740 --> 00:36:28,860
1583
+ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ genomics ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉูุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:28,860 --> 00:36:32,600
1587
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:32,600 --> 00:36:35,640
1591
+ ููŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:41,420
1595
+ ุฌุฒุก ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:41,420 --> 00:36:48,320
1599
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุชุญูƒู… ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:52,860
1603
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ ูˆู‚ุฑุตุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุชุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:52,860 --> 00:37:01,760
1607
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:01,760 --> 00:37:08,760
1611
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุณูˆุงุก ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:13,120
1615
+ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:18,460
1619
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ Respect
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:18,460 --> 00:37:22,200
1623
+ for individual autonomySafeguarding an
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:25,280
1627
+ individual's right to control his or her medical
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:30,380
1631
+ care and medical information free of coercion ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:37,520
1635
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:43,040
1639
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูŠุญุท ุญุฑูŠุชูƒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุชู‚ุงู„ ููŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:46,760
1643
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:49,430 --> 00:37:59,410
1647
+ ูุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:59,410 --> 00:38:06,270
1651
+ ุฌุณุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุจุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑูŠุชู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:06,270 --> 00:38:13,690
1655
+ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆู„ู‡
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:13,690 --> 00:38:21,350
1659
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุซู…ูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุญู‚ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:21,350 --> 00:38:25,630
1663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุง ุชุญุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุงู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:25,630 --> 00:38:33,710
1667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุฑุบุจู‡ุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุญู‚
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:33,710 --> 00:38:38,170
1671
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุจุฌุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:38,170 --> 00:38:43,700
1675
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุณู…ูŠ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ู„ูƒูƒ ู„ู„ุจูŠุนุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:43,700 --> 00:38:48,100
1679
+ ุจุชุชุตุฑู ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุงุฌุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฏุฎู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:48,100 --> 00:38:52,960
1683
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูˆู‚ู‘ุน ุชููˆูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุทูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:57,200
1687
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆู‚ู‘ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:01,780
1691
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด ูˆุงูู‚ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงุจุชุฌุจุฑู‡ ุชุฌุจุฑู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุฑู
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:01,780 --> 00:39:06,960
1695
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:14,300
1699
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจู…ูˆุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:14,300 --> 00:39:19,280
1703
+ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุทุงุฆูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญูŠูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุดู‡ูˆุฏ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:19,280 --> 00:39:23,720
1707
+ ูŠู‡ูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ Jehovah Witnesses ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:23,720 --> 00:39:30,760
1711
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ุทูŠููŠู† ุฌุฏุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:36,420
1715
+ ูˆู…ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠู‡ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:36,420 --> 00:39:42,770
1719
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุจุงุก ุญุฑููŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:42,770 --> 00:39:49,770
1723
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชู†ุฒู ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ุญู…ู„ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:49,770 --> 00:39:56,830
1727
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏู… ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:56,830 --> 00:40:02,610
1731
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู†ู‚ุถ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุซุจุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:02,610 --> 00:40:06,730
1735
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุงู„ุฌ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุฆูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:06,730 --> 00:40:14,100
1739
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ูุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุŒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:14,100 --> 00:40:19,660
1743
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ respect for individual autonomy beneficence
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:19,660 --> 00:40:25,340
1747
+ ุญุชู‰ ุฏูˆุฑุช ู…ุจุงุฑุญ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ doing good
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:25,340 --> 00:40:32,120
1751
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุชุญุณู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:37,060
1755
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ู…ุงุชุฒ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:37,060 --> 00:40:41,200
1759
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุทูˆู„ ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:47,640
1763
+ ุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู‚ุตุฏ avoid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ beneficience ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:54,040
1767
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุณู† ุฅุญุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:58,500
1771
+ ุชูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูƒ ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุชุจุฏุฃ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:58,500 --> 00:41:04,640
1775
+ ุจุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุฎูŠุฑูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:08,840
1779
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ Avoidance of Maleficence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:12,680
1783
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ First of all
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:17,600
1787
+ do no harm ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:24,480
1791
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ do no harm ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ Primum Non
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:30,020
1795
+ -Nucrilic ู†ูˆุณุฑูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:30,020 --> 00:41:34,520
1799
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ยซabocratยป ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุคุฐูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:37,220
1803
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑุชุด ุชููŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:37,220 --> 00:41:43,920
1807
+ ุชุชุถุฑูˆุด ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฏุจู‘ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุจุจ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:48,740
1811
+ ุถุฑุฑุŒ ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:48,740 --> 00:41:53,300
1815
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:53,300 --> 00:41:57,950
1819
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ยซjusticeยปensuring that all
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:57,950 --> 00:42:01,550
1823
+ individuals are treated equally and fairly ู‡ุฐู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:01,550 --> 00:42:05,730
1827
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:05,730 --> 00:42:12,050
1831
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุณุฑู‚
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:12,050 --> 00:42:16,570
1835
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ููŠู‡ู… ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุณุฑู‚ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุฃู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:16,570 --> 00:42:22,590
1839
+ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูˆูู‚ูˆุณ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฏุฑุฌุงุช
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:22,590 --> 00:42:27,830
1843
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:27,830 --> 00:42:34,670
1847
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุชุตุฏู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌูŠ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:34,670 --> 00:42:40,330
1851
+ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:40,330 --> 00:42:46,170
1855
+ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:46,170 --> 00:42:50,510
1859
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุชูŠู† ุจุชุถุฑุจูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูƒู…
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:50,510 --> 00:42:57,070
1863
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุฑุจู†ุง ูŠู‡ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ูุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุดุบู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:57,070 --> 00:43:06,110
1867
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุทุงู„ุจ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:43:06,110 --> 00:43:10,350
1871
+ ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู„ุดุบู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:10,350 --> 00:43:15,230
1875
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุถุทุฑูˆู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:15,230 --> 00:43:18,750
1879
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:18,750 --> 00:43:25,250
1883
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:25,250 --> 00:43:29,790
1887
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆูุนู„ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:29,790 --> 00:43:37,210
1891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุฎุงู„ุต ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:37,210 --> 00:43:43,240
1895
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉูู†ุฑูˆุญ ูˆูุนู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุทุจู‚
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:43,240 --> 00:43:48,000
1899
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฏุซ ุณูŠุฑ ูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:53,700
1903
+ ุจูŠุฒู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุงุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฎุงุต ูุฎู„ุงุต
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:59,380
1907
+ ู‡ูŠ ุทุงุฑู‚ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญู…ู‘ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆู…ุชุนุจุงู†
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:59,380 --> 00:44:03,020
1911
+ ูˆู…ุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:44:03,020 --> 00:44:07,180
1915
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ ูŠูˆุฏูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:44:07,180 --> 00:44:14,740
1919
+ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุจุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ุณุงุจู‚ุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:14,740 --> 00:44:21,580
1923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:21,580 --> 00:44:26,500
1927
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุคู…ู†ุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉ ูˆุฒูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:30,380
1931
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุนุฌุจูƒ ุนุฌุจูƒ ู…ุงุนุฌุจูƒ ู…ุด
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:30,380 --> 00:44:35,420
1935
+ ู…ุงุนุฌุจูƒ ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู†ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุบุตุจุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุงุชุตู„ุช ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:35,420 --> 00:44:38,920
1939
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู‚ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:43,800
1943
+ ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:48,260
1947
+ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ู‡ู…ุดูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:48,260 --> 00:44:52,520
1951
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:55,280
1955
+ ู…ุด ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆ ุฑุงุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:55,280 --> 00:44:59,940
1959
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ูุตุฑุช ุฃู…ุดูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุญุจ ุฃุนู…ู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:59,940 --> 00:45:05,160
1963
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฏุงู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฎูŠุงุฑ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:13,370
1967
+ ุชุจูƒูˆุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:13,370 --> 00:45:20,430
1971
+ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุถู…ู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:20,430 --> 00:45:28,190
1975
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:28,190 --> 00:45:33,110
1979
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ูู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ prenatal diagnosis
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:33,110 --> 00:45:40,300
1983
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ non-disease traits ุฃูˆ sex ู…ุซู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:40,300 --> 00:45:43,840
1987
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุชุฎุฑุจุท
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:43,840 --> 00:45:50,740
1991
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุณุจุจ ุจุฃูŠ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:50,740 --> 00:45:54,260
1995
+ ู…ุงู„ูˆุณูˆู†ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงุซู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:54,260 --> 00:45:58,780
1999
+ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฌู‡ุฏูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุคูˆุฏุฉ ุชุณูˆูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:58,780 --> 00:46:03,080
2003
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุคูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:07,770
2007
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:46:07,770 --> 00:46:11,630
2011
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุฑุช ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€Gene
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:46:11,630 --> 00:46:15,010
2015
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุทูŠู‚ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:15,010 --> 00:46:20,470
2019
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ุดูŠุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:20,470 --> 00:46:24,730
2023
+ Testing of asymptomatic adults for genotypes that
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:24,730 --> 00:46:29,250
2027
+ predispose to late onset diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงุฆุฒ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:29,250 --> 00:46:32,910
2031
+ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฆุฒุŸTesting asymptomatic children for
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:46:32,910 --> 00:46:36,550
2035
+ genotypes that predispose to adult-onset diseases
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:46:36,550 --> 00:46:41,470
2039
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุงุฑ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:41,910 --> 00:46:46,610
2043
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:46,610 --> 00:46:52,070
2047
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ Secondary
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:52,070 --> 00:46:55,410
2051
+ findings and the right to not to know about
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:46:55,410 --> 00:46:59,230
2055
+ clearly deleterious mutations that will cause
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:59,230 --> 00:47:03,330
2059
+ disease that could be ameliorated or prevented if
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:47:03,330 --> 00:47:08,890
2063
+ the risks were known ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:47:09,530 --> 00:47:16,150
2067
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุงุŸ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:47:16,150 --> 00:47:22,850
2071
+ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุบู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุดุชุจู‡ุฉุŸ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:47:22,850 --> 00:47:29,050
2075
+ privacy of genetic information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฉ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:47:29,050 --> 00:47:36,290
2079
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุณุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:47:36,290 --> 00:47:45,810
2083
+ Chats ู†ุญูƒูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:47:45,810 --> 00:47:51,490
2087
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:47:51,490 --> 00:48:01,710
2091
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆูŠุช ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู„ู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุณุฑูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:48:01,710 --> 00:48:06,570
2095
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Genetic
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:48:06,570 --> 00:48:14,160
2099
+ Screeningู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ุง Privacy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:21,800
2103
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช Screen ูˆุทู„ุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:26,940
2107
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฑุบุจูˆุด ููŠ ุฃู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:48:26,940 --> 00:48:34,060
2111
+ ู…ู† ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎุฌู„ุŒ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูƒุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:48:34,060 --> 00:48:39,860
2115
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฎูู ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠูู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุฌุจ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:48:39,860 --> 00:48:47,980
2119
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:48:47,980 --> 00:48:53,040
2123
+ ู…ุนุฏูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุฌุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุง ุนู…ู‘ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:57,660
2127
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†ุน ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:48:57,660 --> 00:49:01,880
2131
+ ุฃุณุณ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ COVID ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:49:01,880 --> 00:49:06,420
2135
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฑูŠุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ู…ุง
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:11,870
2139
+ ุชุจู„ุบูˆู…ุง ุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูˆูŠุธู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดุชู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:49:11,870 --> 00:49:15,890
2143
+ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ Privacy of genetic information ุฃูˆ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:49:15,890 --> 00:49:19,490
2147
+ medical information Misuse of genetic information
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:49:19,490 --> 00:49:26,430
2151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:49:26,430 --> 00:49:32,870
2155
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชูˆุธูŠู ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:36,210
2159
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:49:36,210 --> 00:49:42,380
2163
+ ููŠู‡ุงูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู„ู… ู„ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุบู„
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:49:42,380 --> 00:49:48,920
2167
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูŠุฑ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุงูˆุถู‚ูˆุด
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:49:48,920 --> 00:49:54,520
2171
+ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:49:54,520 --> 00:50:00,050
2175
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:50:00,050 --> 00:50:08,110
2179
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:14,710
2183
+ ู…ุฑุนุจ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:20,510
2187
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุญุฑุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:50:20,510 --> 00:50:27,770
2191
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:50:27,770 --> 00:50:32,770
2195
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ population ุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนุดุฑุฉ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:50:32,770 --> 00:50:36,310
2199
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:50:36,310 --> 00:50:41,250
2203
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠ ุงู„ููƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:50:41,250 --> 00:50:45,310
2207
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุถ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:50:45,310 --> 00:50:50,070
2211
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:50:50,070 --> 00:50:56,840
2215
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:50:56,840 --> 00:51:02,560
2219
+ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:10,500
2223
+ ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:51:10,500 --> 00:51:21,700
2227
+ slide ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:51:21,700 --> 00:51:25,930
2231
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทู„ุน ุจูŠู‘ู† Autosomal Dominant
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:51:25,930 --> 00:51:30,130
2235
+ Disorder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ Alzheimer ุฃุณู
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:51:30,130 --> 00:51:34,050
2239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Huntington's Chorea ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠุก
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:51:34,050 --> 00:51:38,990
2243
+ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:51:38,990 --> 00:51:45,830
2247
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูุตุฏูุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:51:45,830 --> 00:51:51,930
2251
+ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง mutation ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุช ู…ู† ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:51:51,930 --> 00:51:57,980
2255
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ motivation
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:51:57,980 --> 00:52:06,760
2259
+ ูˆุนุฑูุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎ ุบูŠุฑ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฑุฌู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุทู„ุงู‚
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:11,520
2263
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:52:11,520 --> 00:52:18,540
2267
+ ุชุฒูˆุฌุช ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุงุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุทูู„ ูˆู„ุฏ ูุงู„ุจู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู…
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:52:19,390 --> 00:52:24,530
2271
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetic Mutation ู„ู€ Autosomal Dominant
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:52:24,530 --> 00:52:29,730
2275
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ Serious ูˆุจุชุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:52:29,730 --> 00:52:35,170
2279
+ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฃุฎุช ู„ู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:52:35,170 --> 00:52:40,270
2283
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุจุฑู‡ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:52:40,270 --> 00:52:45,510
2287
+ ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฑุง
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:54,380
2291
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุจู„ุบู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ู†ุจู„ุบูˆุดุŸ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:52:54,380 --> 00:52:59,260
2295
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:52:59,260 --> 00:53:09,440
2299
+ Clinical Question ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:53:09,440 --> 00:53:17,920
2303
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูƒู…
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:26,040
2307
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠุกูุฑู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:53:26,040 --> 00:53:29,580
2311
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:53:29,580 --> 00:53:36,120
2315
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ูˆูู‚ู‡ุงุก
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:40,840
2319
+ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญู†ูŠู ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุทุจุงุก
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:53:40,840 --> 00:53:47,600
2323
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ุง ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:53:47,600 --> 00:53:51,800
2327
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุชุจู‡
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:58,220
2331
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:53:58,220 --> 00:54:03,800
2335
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:54:03,800 --> 00:54:10,520
2339
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชุฆุจุŒ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ depressionุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:54:10,520 --> 00:54:15,270
2343
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ุดูุงู‡ูŠุง
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:54:15,270 --> 00:54:19,090
2347
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุงู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู‚ู†ูŠ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:54:19,090 --> 00:54:26,610
2351
+ ุฃู…ูˆุช ูˆุฃูƒู…ู„ ูˆุฃุญุฑุฌูˆุง ุฌุณู…ูŠ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ู…ู„ู‘ูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:54:26,610 --> 00:54:32,810
2355
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆูƒุฐุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ูˆู„ู†ุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุดุฑุนูŠุง
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:54:32,810 --> 00:54:36,470
2359
+ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุง
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:54:36,470 --> 00:54:40,290
2363
+ ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:45,200
2367
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠููˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:54:45,200 --> 00:54:51,400
2371
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆู…ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:58,440
2375
+ ู…ุจุชุนุจ ูˆุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ุฉ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:54:58,440 --> 00:55:06,840
2379
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ูุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:55:06,840 --> 00:55:15,860
2383
+ ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:55:15,860 --> 00:55:21,720
2387
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุญูƒู…ู‹ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:55:21,720 --> 00:55:27,240
2391
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‡ู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:55:27,240 --> 00:55:31,740
2395
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:55:31,740 --> 00:55:35,220
2399
+ Penetrance of the Disorder ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:55:35,220 --> 00:55:40,020
2403
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุดุชุจุงู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:55:40,020 --> 00:55:47,140
2407
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุจุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:55:47,140 --> 00:55:55,480
2411
+ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ lethalุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:55:55,480 --> 00:55:59,820
2415
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:55:59,820 --> 00:56:05,460
2419
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุญู„ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:56:05,460 --> 00:56:09,860
2423
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:56:09,860 --> 00:56:14,380
2427
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:56:14,380 --> 00:56:18,680
2431
+ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุทุจูŠุจ
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:56:18,680 --> 00:56:23,340
2435
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุทุจูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุตุญูŠุงู‹
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:56:23,340 --> 00:56:28,220
2439
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุจุงุทูŠ
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:56:28,220 --> 00:56:32,660
2443
+ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุชุชูˆูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณูˆู‘ุช ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:56:32,660 --> 00:56:41,540
2447
+ ุตุญูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:56:41,540 --> 00:56:48,820
2451
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุทุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:56:48,820 --> 00:56:54,780
2455
+ Counseling Questions ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:56:54,780 --> 00:57:00,840
2459
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุถุงุฏุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:57:00,840 --> 00:57:05,800
2463
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Legal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Practical Issues
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:12,310
2467
+ ูƒู…ูˆุงู„ ุฌูˆุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูู‡ุฐุง
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:57:12,310 --> 00:57:19,030
2471
+ ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฅู†
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:57:19,030 --> 00:57:24,570
2475
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง ูŠูˆูู‚ู†ุง ูˆูŠู‡ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู†ุชุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:57:24,570 --> 00:57:29,510
2479
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู„ chemistry ูˆ ุงู„
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:57:29,510 --> 00:57:33,590
2483
+ biochemistry ูˆ ุงู„ physiology ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:57:33,590 --> 00:57:40,810
2487
+ Ethics ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:57:40,810 --> 00:57:45,790
2491
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠูƒู…
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:57:45,790 --> 00:57:52,750
2495
+ ูˆุจุชูˆู‚ู ููŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:57:52,750 --> 00:57:57,290
2499
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุชุญุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูŠูˆู…
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:57:57,290 --> 00:58:01,090
2503
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† MCQ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุช ูุณุนุงุฏ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:58:01,090 --> 00:58:08,350
2507
+ ุงู„ุดุจุงุชุฑุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุนู… ููŠ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:58:08,350 --> 00:58:11,650
2511
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:58:11,650 --> 00:58:14,770
2515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ Validity ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:58:14,770 --> 00:58:20,690
2519
+ Utility ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุจุนุช ู„ูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:58:20,690 --> 00:58:23,810
2523
+ screenshot ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ูุงุนุชุฑุถู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:58:23,810 --> 00:58:31,010
2527
+ ุนุณุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ screenshot ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:58:31,010 --> 00:58:38,760
2531
+ downloadุฏู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:58:38,760 --> 00:58:45,260
2535
+ ุณู„ุนุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:58:45,260 --> 00:58:53,660
2539
+ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:58:53,660 --> 00:59:00,980
2543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูุŒ ุญุท ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู…ุซุงู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:59:02,280 --> 00:59:08,420
2547
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ุณุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุดุฑูŠุญ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:59:08,420 --> 00:59:12,700
2551
+ ุจุณ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู†ุนู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุดุฑูŠุญ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:59:12,700 --> 00:59:17,820
2555
+ ุชุญุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุฃุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:59:17,820 --> 00:59:26,980
2559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃู‡ ูˆุฅู† screen ุฃูˆ photo ุฃู‡ ุฅูŠุด
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:59:26,980 --> 00:59:32,420
2563
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู€PPV ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:59:32,420 --> 00:59:42,000
2567
+ ุงุณู…ุนุŒ ุฎุฏู‡ุง ูƒูุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:59:42,000 --> 00:59:51,560
2571
+ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€HIVุŒ ุงู„ู€HIV ู„ู‡ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€AIDS
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:59:51,560 --> 00:59:58,290
2575
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุญุต ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุงุŒ 99%Sensitive ูˆ99%
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:59:58,290 --> 01:00:07,250
2579
+ Specific ุตุญุŸ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุงูŠุŸ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:00:07,250 --> 01:00:16,970
2583
+ ุฃู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุณูŠุฏูŠ ูุฅูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ 99%
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:00:16,970 --> 01:00:21,850
2587
+ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒ population screening
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:00:21,850 --> 01:00:29,580
2591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑุชู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ HIV
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:00:29,580 --> 01:00:34,860
2595
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:00:34,860 --> 01:00:40,760
2599
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:00:40,760 --> 01:00:46,620
2603
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:00:46,620 --> 01:00:53,940
2607
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงูˆุงุญุฏ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:00:53,940 --> 01:00:59,940
2611
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ 100 ุฃู„ู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:00:59,940 --> 01:01:04,620
2615
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:01:04,620 --> 01:01:11,980
2619
+ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:01:11,980 --> 01:01:19,150
2623
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู€ APOE ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€ Alzheimerุจุฏู„
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:01:19,150 --> 01:01:24,330
2627
+ ุงู„ู€ HIV ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุฏู„ ูุญุต
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:01:24,330 --> 01:01:28,310
2631
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุฃูˆ ุดุบู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุจูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:01:28,310 --> 01:01:34,130
2635
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ู„ู€
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:01:34,130 --> 01:01:40,330
2639
+ Population Screen ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุตูŠู† ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:01:40,330 --> 01:01:45,670
2643
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ HIV ุงูุฑุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุท
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:01:45,670 --> 01:01:52,810
2647
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู…ู‚ูˆู„ ูุญุต 99% sensitive 99% specific ู…ุงููŠุด
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:01:52,810 --> 01:01:59,110
2651
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุญุต ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ 95ุŒ 90% ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:01:59,110 --> 01:02:09,550
2655
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ 99% ุดูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุตุญูŠุญ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:02:09,550 --> 01:02:18,110
2659
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชุตูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ HIV99% ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:02:18,110 --> 01:02:26,490
2663
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† 10 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 99%
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:02:26,490 --> 01:02:33,150
2667
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ Population Screen ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:02:33,150 --> 01:02:40,610
2671
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ HIV ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒู„
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:02:40,610 --> 01:02:49,670
2675
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ุนุดุฑุฉูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุจู„ุงุด 100 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:02:49,670 --> 01:02:53,790
2679
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€100 ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€HIV ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุŒ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:02:53,790 --> 01:02:57,590
2683
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€100 ุฃู„ูุŒ ุจุณ ุงูุชุฑุงุถู‹ุง
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:02:57,590 --> 01:03:02,190
2687
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ููƒู„
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:03:02,190 --> 01:03:06,010
2691
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:03:06,010 --> 01:03:10,510
2695
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู… ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ุจู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:03:10,510 --> 01:03:16,340
2699
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุชู„ุงู ูˆ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:03:16,340 --> 01:03:20,900
2703
+ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุจู‡ู… ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตูŠุจู‡ู…
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:03:20,900 --> 01:03:27,680
2707
+ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุชู„ุงู ูˆ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:03:27,680 --> 01:03:32,800
2711
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุณุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:03:32,800 --> 01:03:39,780
2715
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุตู„ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:03:40,620 --> 01:03:44,000
2719
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:03:44,000 --> 01:03:48,500
2723
+ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงูุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุน
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:03:48,500 --> 01:03:54,580
2727
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู„ู…ุง
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:03:54,580 --> 01:03:58,940
2731
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ specificity ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:03:58,940 --> 01:04:06,000
2735
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุน ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:04:06,000 --> 01:04:15,140
2739
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 1% ู…ู† 9ุŒ 10 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:04:15,140 --> 01:04:24,760
2743
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ 100 ุฃู„ู ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ 1% ู…ู† 10
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:04:24,760 --> 01:04:31,760
2747
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุญูุธูˆู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 10
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:04:31,760 --> 01:04:39,010
2751
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ููŠ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:04:39,010 --> 01:04:45,630
2755
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:04:45,630 --> 01:04:50,150
2759
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Negative False Positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:04:50,150 --> 01:04:52,890
2763
+ ุงู„ู€ Negative ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน False Positive
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:04:52,890 --> 01:04:58,610
2767
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตูุชุชุŸ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:04:58,610 --> 01:05:03,920
2771
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ Test Positiveุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:05:03,920 --> 01:05:08,520
2775
+ ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ positives ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ true positives ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:05:08,520 --> 01:05:12,160
2779
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ positives ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง false positives
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:05:12,160 --> 01:05:15,920
2783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… negative ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:05:15,920 --> 01:05:22,880
2787
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูุญุต
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:05:22,880 --> 01:05:28,000
2791
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:05:28,000 --> 01:05:35,320
2795
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุด
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:05:35,320 --> 01:05:42,020
2799
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Test ูˆุฑูˆุญุช ู…ุซู„ุง
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:05:42,020 --> 01:05:48,400
2803
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฌู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุฌู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุชุจุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:05:48,400 --> 01:05:54,560
2807
+ ุจุถุฑุจูˆุง IV Drug Abuse ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:05:54,560 --> 01:06:03,520
2811
+ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุณูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ HIVุจู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:06:03,520 --> 01:06:07,480
2815
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช ูˆุดูˆูุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:06:07,480 --> 01:06:13,520
2819
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒู€
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:06:13,520 --> 01:06:19,920
2823
+ Diagnostic Testing ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:06:19,920 --> 01:06:22,760
2827
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† Positive ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุง Positive ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:06:22,760 --> 01:06:27,720
2831
+ Negative ูุนู„ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Negative ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:06:27,720 --> 01:06:31,690
2835
+ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ testู…ุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ูƒู€ Screening ู„ู„ู€
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:06:31,690 --> 01:06:37,810
2839
+ population ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:06:37,810 --> 01:06:43,730
2843
+ ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Diagnostic
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:06:43,730 --> 01:06:47,570
2847
+ Testing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ Clinical
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:06:47,570 --> 01:06:53,350
2851
+ Validity ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุณูˆูŠุชุŸ ุฌุจุช ุงู„
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:06:53,350 --> 01:06:58,050
2855
+ population ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Asymptomatic Individuals Age 65
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:06:58,050 --> 01:07:04,650
2859
+ ู„ู€ 74ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ 65
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:07:04,650 --> 01:07:11,430
2863
+ ู„ู€ 74 ุฌูŠุช ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฌูŠุช ูุญุตุชู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:07:11,430 --> 01:07:15,090
2867
+ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Population Prevalence of this condition
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:07:15,090 --> 01:07:21,410
2871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Alzheimer Disease 3000% ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:07:21,410 --> 01:07:27,010
2875
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:07:27,010 --> 01:07:32,750
2879
+ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุงู„ู€ Positive Predictive Value ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ 6%
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:07:32,750 --> 01:07:38,150
2883
+ ุงู„ู€ Positive Predictive Value ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ 23% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:07:38,150 --> 01:07:43,930
2887
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ 23% ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ 77% ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง Positive
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:07:43,930 --> 01:07:50,050
2891
+ ู‡ู… False Positive ู‡ู… Negative ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:07:50,050 --> 01:07:56,030
2895
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:07:56,030 --> 01:08:01,600
2899
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูุญุต
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:08:01,600 --> 01:08:06,740
2903
+ ุจุธู„ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Phenylketonuria ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ under ู…ู†
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:08:06,740 --> 01:08:11,880
2907
+ 3% ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 3% ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุจุณ
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:08:11,880 --> 01:08:18,240
2911
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ intervention ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุดูˆ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:08:18,240 --> 01:08:22,220
2915
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุจุจุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุนู…ู„ psychological stress for
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:08:22,220 --> 01:08:26,700
2919
+ most people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน false positive ูˆ
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:08:26,700 --> 01:08:30,970
2923
+ negativeูˆ False Positive ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ู‚ู„ู‚
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:08:30,970 --> 01:08:37,570
2927
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Negative ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑุชุงุญ ูˆ ุจ .. ุจ
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:08:37,570 --> 01:08:41,030
2931
+ .. ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจูุฑุฏ ุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทู„ุนุช
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:08:41,030 --> 01:08:44,150
2935
+ Negative ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ False
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:08:44,150 --> 01:08:50,530
2939
+ Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบู„ุท ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู…ุซุงู„
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:08:50,530 --> 01:08:57,770
2943
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู…ุจุฑุถู‡ 65 ู„ 74 ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุฑุงุถุฉ ุงู„
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:08:57,770 --> 01:09:02,630
2947
+ dimension ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฌูˆุง ุงุดุชูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:09:02,630 --> 01:09:06,390
2951
+ ุจู†ุณุฃุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ issue ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณุฃุช ูˆูŠู†
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:09:06,390 --> 01:09:11,590
2955
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุงุนุฑูุชุด ุฃุฑุฌุน ุจูŠุชูŠ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:09:11,590 --> 01:09:16,730
2959
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:09:16,730 --> 01:09:17,190
2963
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:09:19,940 --> 01:09:23,880
2967
+ - ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:09:23,880 --> 01:09:24,100
2971
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:09:24,100 --> 01:09:27,360
2975
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:09:27,360 --> 01:09:31,180
2979
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:09:31,180 --> 01:09:35,400
2983
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:09:35,400 --> 01:09:41,640
2987
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:09:41,640 --> 01:09:49,930
2991
+ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:09:49,930 --> 01:09:54,210
2995
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒุฐุจ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Combination ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:09:54,210 --> 01:10:00,950
2999
+ ุจุชูˆุตู„ 98% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:10:00,950 --> 01:10:06,990
3003
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู† ูุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Test ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:10:06,990 --> 01:10:13,310
3007
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Test ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:10:13,310 --> 01:10:21,910
3011
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dementia ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:10:21,910 --> 01:10:27,110
3015
+ ุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู€ Test ุทุงู„ุน Negative ูุงุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:10:27,110 --> 01:10:30,490
3019
+ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุชูˆูŠู„ู‡
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:10:30,490 --> 01:10:35,630
3023
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุบุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:10:35,630 --> 01:10:42,390
3027
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:10:42,390 --> 01:10:47,190
3031
+ dementia ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:10:47,190 --> 01:10:52,870
3035
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Suspicion that other potentially
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:10:52,870 --> 01:10:57,150
3039
+ treatable cause ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypothyroidism
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:10:57,150 --> 01:11:00,750
3043
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ Thyroxine ุจูŠุญุณู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:11:00,750 --> 01:11:06,050
3047
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ุงูƒุชุฆุงุจุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:11:06,050 --> 01:11:09,960
3051
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุณู†ุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญูุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:11:09,960 --> 01:11:14,120
3055
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ high Alzheimer ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:11:14,120 --> 01:11:17,600
3059
+ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ produces unnecessary
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:11:17,600 --> 01:11:25,700
3063
+ testing ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู„ูˆ ุฅู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… 99%
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:11:25,700 --> 01:11:32,200
3067
+ sensitive ูˆ specificุŒ ุดูˆู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŸ
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:35,400
3071
+ ูููŠู‡ Clinical Validity ูˆ Clinical Utility ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 01:11:36,300 --> 01:11:40,700
3075
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ valid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุณุชยป ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ู€
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 01:11:40,700 --> 01:11:44,220
3079
+ population screening ุบู„ุทุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุชูˆูŠุชุŒ ู…ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 01:11:44,220 --> 01:11:47,140
3083
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุณุชยป ูŠู„ู‘ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 01:11:47,140 --> 01:11:51,860
3087
+ ูŠุง ูˆุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุจุตุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู‚
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 01:11:51,860 --> 01:11:55,440
3091
+ โ€“ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซsymptomsยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 01:11:55,440 --> 01:11:57,360
3095
+ ยซdiagnosisยป ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ยซreduceยป ู„ู„ู€ ยซgeneral
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 01:11:57,360 --> 01:12:01,780
3099
+ populationยป ูˆูŠุณู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ููˆุตุงุชุŸ โ€“ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 01:12:01,780 --> 01:12:09,070
3103
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ if notุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ยซtestยปุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุงุฌุจ
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 01:12:09,070 --> 01:12:13,650
3107
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุตูŠุฑุด ุฃุณูˆูŠ
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 01:12:13,650 --> 01:12:20,690
3111
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู‚ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 01:12:20,690 --> 01:12:24,690
3115
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 01:12:24,690 --> 01:12:29,170
3119
+ test ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูƒุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 01:12:29,170 --> 01:12:33,780
3123
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุญุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฏูˆุงู…ุฉูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ูุนุตุงุช
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 01:12:33,780 --> 01:12:37,260
3127
+ ูˆุชู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบู„ุท ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ููŠ
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 01:12:37,260 --> 01:12:41,600
3131
+ ุฃุนุฑุงู ุฃู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฅู„ู‡
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 01:12:41,600 --> 01:12:47,320
3135
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ validity ูŠุนู†ูŠ valid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุท
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 01:12:47,320 --> 01:12:50,060
3139
+ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 01:12:52,600 --> 01:12:54,140
3143
+ - ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุชุฑุงุฑ.
3144
+ -ุชู‚ูˆู„
3145
+
3146
+ 787
3147
+ 01:12:54,140 --> 01:12:56,920
3148
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„
3149
+
3150
+ 788
3151
+ 01:12:56,920 --> 01:13:03,080
3152
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
3153
+
3154
+ 789
3155
+ 01:13:03,080 --> 01:13:08,440
3156
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€Prevalence ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Disease ุจุงู„ู€Population
3157
+
3158
+ 790
3159
+ 01:13:08,440 --> 01:13:14,140
3160
+ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Sensitivity ูˆุงู„ู€Specificity ุฅุฐุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
3161
+
3162
+ 791
3163
+ 01:13:14,140 --> 01:13:18,260
3164
+ ุฃู†ุง ScreeningุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ SensitiveุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
3165
+
3166
+ 792
3167
+ 01:13:18,260 --> 01:13:24,160
3168
+ ุฅุดูŠ ScreeningุŒุจุฏูŠ ูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
3169
+
3170
+ 793
3171
+ 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:28,520
3172
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ
3173
+
3174
+ 794
3175
+ 01:13:28,520 --> 01:13:32,920
3176
+ ุฃุตูŠุจ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุจุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆูŠ specific
3177
+
3178
+ 795
3179
+ 01:13:32,920 --> 01:13:37,500
3180
+ test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด
3181
+
3182
+ 796
3183
+ 01:13:37,500 --> 01:13:41,100
3184
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ two steps ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
3185
+
3186
+ 797
3187
+ 01:13:41,100 --> 01:13:46,480
3188
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุฃู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡
3189
+
3190
+ 798
3191
+ 01:13:46,480 --> 01:13:51,840
3192
+ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒููŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
3193
+
3194
+ 799
3195
+ 01:13:51,840 --> 01:13:56,580
3196
+ ุจุธู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† MCQ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ quiz ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†
3197
+
3198
+ 800
3199
+ 01:13:56,580 --> 01:14:01,620
3200
+ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ midterm ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆุดุฏุญุงู†ูƒู…
3201
+
3202
+ 801
3203
+ 01:14:01,620 --> 01:14:05,900
3204
+ ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฅู†
3205
+
3206
+ 802
3207
+ 01:14:05,900 --> 01:14:11,220
3208
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ U word ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุจุณ
3209
+
3210
+ 803
3211
+ 01:14:11,220 --> 01:14:16,600
3212
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ MCQ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒุŸุงุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุขู‡
3213
+
3214
+ 804
3215
+ 01:14:16,600 --> 01:14:21,780
3216
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชุถุงุฑูƒูˆุง ุชููˆ
3217
+
3218
+ 805
3219
+ 01:14:21,780 --> 01:14:24,420
3220
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุญุงุถุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
3221
+
3222
+ 806
3223
+ 01:14:24,420 --> 01:14:29,520
3224
+ ูŠูˆูุฑูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุน
3225
+
3226
+ 807
3227
+ 01:14:29,520 --> 01:14:34,700
3228
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุจูƒุฑุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก ุจูˆุฏูŠ ู„ูƒ
3229
+
3230
+ 808
3231
+ 01:14:34,700 --> 01:14:38,520
3232
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
3233
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,2210 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,930 --> 00:00:08,650
3
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ share ููŠู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,650 --> 00:00:15,430
7
+ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:25,890
11
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:25,890 --> 00:00:37,990
15
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:45,770
19
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:53,310
23
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชู… ุฅู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,310 --> 00:00:59,150
27
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุณูˆุงุกโ€ฆ ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:05,870
31
+ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ุชุชุฒุฏุงุฏุŒ ุชุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:13,970
35
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู‡ู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:13,970 --> 00:01:19,950
39
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Abnormal Chromosomal SegregationุŒ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:23,950
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Non-DisjunctionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:23,950 --> 00:01:28,190
47
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MetaphaseุŒ ููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:28,190 --> 00:01:35,570
51
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cell DivisionุŒ ูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุตูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,570 --> 00:01:40,270
55
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:40,270 --> 00:01:45,990
59
+ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุตุงู†. ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:55,320
63
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุชุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,320 --> 00:02:02,880
67
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,800
71
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฐุฑูŠุชู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:12,720
75
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gametes ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:18,770
79
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ูˆุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† Trisomy 21ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:18,770 --> 00:02:24,390
83
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Down SyndromeุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจูƒุจุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:30,470
87
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†โ€ฆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:38,230
91
+ ุฃุนุฏู‡ ูƒู€ Trisomy 21ุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:38,230 --> 00:02:45,340
95
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ Translocation
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:48,420
99
+ ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:54,540
103
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:54,540 --> 00:03:01,220
107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ DiGeorge Syndrome.
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:07,230
111
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ DiGeorge SyndromeุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:19,430
115
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡. DiGeorge Syndrome images.
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:25,370
119
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:25,370 --> 00:03:28,410
123
+ Save images.
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:48,020 --> 00:03:55,700
127
+ ุงู„ู€ DiGeorge SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:55,700 --> 00:03:59,900
131
+ DiGeorge
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:09,180
135
+ SyndromeุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†โ€ฆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจุฑุถู‡ 22ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:19,760
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 22 segment 11.2ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:29,790
143
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„. ูุงู„ู€ DiGeorge SyndromeุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:29,790 --> 00:04:35,290
147
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:38,910
151
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ third ูˆ fourth pharyngeal
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:44,470
155
+ pouches ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ embryogenesisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:44,470 --> 00:04:50,230
159
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:50,230 --> 00:04:53,690
163
+ ุงู„ู„ุจุงู† ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:56,340
167
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pouches ุงู„ูุฑู†ุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:56,340 --> 00:05:04,620
171
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ThymusุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ T
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:05:04,620 --> 00:05:10,040
175
+ -cellsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:14,020
179
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง congenital heart
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:14,020 --> 00:05:17,840
183
+ diseaseุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperparathyroidismุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:20,960
187
+ hypoparathyroidismุŒ ูˆ hypocalcemiaุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:25,140
191
+ parathyroid glands ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:25,140 --> 00:05:28,320
195
+ third ูˆุงู„ู€ fourth pharyngeal pouchesุŒ ูู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:35,880
199
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ DiGeorge
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:42,280
203
+ Syndrome. ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†ุŒ ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:49,500
207
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง low-set earsุŒ ูˆ Increased PhiltrumุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:49,500 --> 00:05:57,500
211
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆุทุฑู ุงู„ุดูุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุงูุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:57,500 --> 00:06:02,980
215
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Increased PhiltrumุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:10,890
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠโ€ฆ ู„ู„ู€ DiGeorge Syndrome. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:10,890 --> 00:06:17,730
223
+ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:17,730 --> 00:06:23,870
227
+ MicroarrayุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ FISHุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Fluorescence
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:30,390
231
+ in situ Hybridization. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:40,160
235
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:44,080
239
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:49,900
243
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ sex chromosomesุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:58,580
247
+ Y chromosomesุŒ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุจู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุŒ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:58,580 --> 00:07:08,350
251
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„. ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:08,350 --> 00:07:13,450
255
+ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomesุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:13,450 --> 00:07:21,130
259
+ ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:26,750
263
+ ChromosomesุŒ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:33,770
267
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testicles ูˆุงู„ู€ OvariesุŒ ูˆุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:33,770 --> 00:07:39,330
271
+ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:39,330 --> 00:07:45,050
275
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ HormonesุŒ ูˆู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:45,050 --> 00:07:50,310
279
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:50,310 --> 00:07:57,070
283
+ ู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:57,070 --> 00:08:04,710
287
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:10,970
291
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:10,970 --> 00:08:14,130
295
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:14,130 --> 00:08:19,180
299
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุนูŠู†. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:19,180 --> 00:08:25,360
303
+ ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ุจุนูŠุทุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุนูŠุทุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุฒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนูŠุทุŸ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:29,820
307
+ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุชุนูŠุทุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:29,820 --> 00:08:37,460
311
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุชุตุฑู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†. ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุŒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:37,460 --> 00:08:45,020
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X ูˆ Y ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹. ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:45,020 --> 00:08:48,780
319
+ Y-ChromosomeุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:48,780 --> 00:08:57,800
323
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:02,780
327
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ.
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:12,960
331
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ EmbryogenesisุŒ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:20,860
335
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุจูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:20,860 --> 00:09:26,520
339
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุซูˆูŠุฉ. ูููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ Mesonephric ductุŒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:33,840
343
+ ูˆ Mรผllerian ductุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ambiguous ุฃูˆ Ambipotent
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:41,860
347
+ GonadeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุจูŠุถุŒ ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:48,200
351
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ. ูู‡ู†ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:54,320
355
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:54,320 --> 00:10:03,040
359
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ. ุฃู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:10,080
363
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y-ChromosomeุŒ ูˆุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:15,980
367
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ DevelopmentุŒ ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ FemaleุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:15,980 --> 00:10:21,090
371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ. ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Y-ChromosomeุŒ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:21,090 --> 00:10:26,070
375
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TesticlesุŒ ูˆ SpermatogenesisุŒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:26,070 --> 00:10:31,090
379
+ ูˆููŠู‡ Androgens ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Male
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:31,090 --> 00:10:35,010
383
+ Internal ูˆ External Genitalia ูˆ Characteristics. ุฅุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:35,010 --> 00:10:40,370
387
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† FemaleุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:40,370 --> 00:10:41,070
391
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:44,550 --> 00:10:52,130
395
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:52,130 --> 00:10:59,990
399
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:59,990 --> 00:11:03,890
403
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome. ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุนู„ูŠู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:03,890 --> 00:11:09,970
407
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:09,970 --> 00:11:17,230
411
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† 1500 ุฌูŠู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:17,230 --> 00:11:24,210
415
+ ู„ู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ X
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:24,210 --> 00:11:28,570
419
+ -ChromosomeุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Active
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:28,570 --> 00:11:33,930
423
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ActiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Barr
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:33,930 --> 00:11:40,510
427
+ BodiesุŒ ูˆ Inactive. ูˆุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:40,510 --> 00:11:46,210
431
+ Normal FemaleุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ 46
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:46,210 --> 00:11:51,690
435
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุชุงูŠุจุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† XX. ูุจู‡ุฐุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:51,690 --> 00:11:58,290
439
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Super FemaleุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฎุต
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:58,290 --> 00:12:01,730
443
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 47 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:05,010 --> 00:12:09,610
447
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† pairุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:09,610 --> 00:12:18,230
451
+ XXXุŒ ุฃูˆ XXXXุŒ ุฃูˆโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† inactive
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:27,170
455
+ form of X-chromosome. ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MaleุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:27,170 --> 00:12:31,850
459
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Turner SyndromeุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:31,850 --> 00:12:38,250
463
+ 45,X0. ุงู„ู€ O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:38,250 --> 00:12:44,230
467
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูƒู€ KaryotypeุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏูˆุฑ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:48,430
471
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Inactive X-ChromosomeุŒ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:54,110
475
+ ููŠู‡. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MalesุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:54,110 --> 00:13:00,710
479
+ MaleุŒ ุฃู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนุฏุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:00,710 --> 00:13:13,330
483
+ ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู€ X. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:13,330 --> 00:13:20,710
487
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ FemalesุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:21,290 --> 00:13:28,770
491
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:28,770 --> 00:13:33,850
495
+ -Chromosome inactiveุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:33,850 --> 00:13:39,790
499
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…. ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:39,790 --> 00:13:49,260
503
+ ุนู„ู‰โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:49,260 --> 00:13:55,960
507
+ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู€ GeneุŒ ู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:00,760
511
+ Gene ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŸ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:04,880
515
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ. ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:10,990
519
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุนุถ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:15,750
523
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:15,750 --> 00:14:19,010
527
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑูˆุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุนู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ activeุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:19,010 --> 00:14:27,370
531
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง. ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:27,370 --> 00:14:33,070
535
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:33,070 --> 00:14:40,310
539
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ Abnormalities ููŠ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:44,390
543
+ Sex ChromosomesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Chromosome AnomalyุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:44,390 --> 00:14:50,190
547
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ Klinefelter syndrome. ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:50,190 --> 00:15:03,130
551
+ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Klinefelter syndromeุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ 47
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:06,690
555
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:14,170
559
+ ุงู„ู€ Total ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆ 44ุŒ ุฃูˆ 22 ุฒูˆุฌ autosomesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:14,170 --> 00:15:20,750
563
+ sex chromosomesุŒ ููŠ XXYุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:29,330
567
+ 600 ุฐูƒุฑ. ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงโ€ฆ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุจุนุช ู„ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู†ุญูุธ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:29,330 --> 00:15:33,430
571
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุงุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:33,430 --> 00:15:39,330
575
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:39,330 --> 00:15:46,350
579
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุดูŠุน ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Klinefelter syndromeุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:46,350 --> 00:15:52,350
583
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ FemalesุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุดูŠุน
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:52,350 --> 00:15:57,550
587
+ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Turner syndromeุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:02,000
591
+ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:07,960
595
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ. ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:11,800
599
+ Inactivation ู„ู„ู€ XุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:17,970
603
+ ุงู„ู€ Mechanism. ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:17,970 --> 00:16:25,470
607
+ Barr BodiesุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:25,470 --> 00:16:31,250
611
+ -Chromosomes ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒูŠู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:31,250 --> 00:16:37,730
615
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุซุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงโ€ฆ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:37,730 --> 00:16:43,510
619
+ ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ุงุŒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:43,510 --> 00:16:54,020
623
+ ููŠู†ุงูู‡ุง. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:54,020 --> 00:17:01,260
627
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉโ€ฆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุฃู„ู ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:01,260 --> 00:17:06,980
631
+ ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosomes ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ุŒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:06,980 --> 00:17:16,860
635
+ XXุŒ ูˆุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ RandomุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:16,860 --> 00:17:22,760
639
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฑุงุญ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:29,900
643
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ู‡ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:29,900 --> 00:17:37,720
647
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Euchromatin ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงูŠุชู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:45,540
651
+ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:50,480
655
+ Cell DivisionุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููƒูˆูƒุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:56,240
659
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:03,870
663
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ. ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Inactive. ูุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:08,950
667
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Normal Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ XXุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:15,530
671
+ ุจุชุดูˆู ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ Barr BodyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:15,530 --> 00:18:22,390
675
+ Inactive X-Chromosome. ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง XXXุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:22,390 --> 00:18:29,270
679
+ ActiveุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† Inactive. ุฅุฐุง XXXXุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:29,270 --> 00:18:34,590
683
+ activeุŒ ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ inactiveุŒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:34,590 --> 00:18:42,670
687
+ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุญุตู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:42,6
691
+
692
+ 223
693
+ 00:23:56,340 --> 00:24:03,480
694
+ ุงู„ู€AndrogenุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูุงุนู„ุฉ
695
+
696
+ 224
697
+ 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:12,820
698
+ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
699
+
700
+ 225
701
+ 00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:20,430
702
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bowling ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
703
+
704
+ 226
705
+ 00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:28,950
706
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูˆ.. ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ gonads ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
707
+
708
+ 227
709
+ 00:24:28,950 --> 00:24:36,930
710
+ ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุญู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุจุงูŠุถุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดูˆ
711
+
712
+ 228
713
+ 00:24:36,930 --> 00:24:46,920
714
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูˆุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุดุจูƒ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ
715
+
716
+ 229
717
+ 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:52,760
718
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุจู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
719
+
720
+ 230
721
+ 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:59,140
722
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ููŠ
723
+
724
+ 231
725
+ 00:24:59,140 --> 00:25:08,620
726
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุท ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
727
+
728
+ 232
729
+ 00:25:08,620 --> 00:25:15,330
730
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง Y-Chromosome ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
731
+
732
+ 233
733
+ 00:25:15,330 --> 00:25:21,630
734
+ ูˆุจุดุจู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ FemaleุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุฑุจุทุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
735
+
736
+ 234
737
+ 00:25:21,630 --> 00:25:27,300
738
+ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Klinefelter
739
+
740
+ 235
741
+ 00:25:27,300 --> 00:25:31,780
742
+ SyndromeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Turner SyndromeุŒ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง Super Female ุฃูˆ
743
+
744
+ 236
745
+ 00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:40,360
746
+ XXY ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ XXY Klinefelter Syndrome ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ XXXY ุฃูˆ
747
+
748
+ 237
749
+ 00:25:40,360 --> 00:25:46,580
750
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Androgen Insensitivity
751
+
752
+ 238
753
+ 00:25:46,580 --> 00:25:52,260
754
+ SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญ ุงู„ู€ Y
755
+
756
+ 239
757
+ 00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:56,720
758
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุชุทู„ุน
759
+
760
+ 240
761
+ 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:57,720
762
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉ
763
+
764
+ 241
765
+ 00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:15,210
766
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซKlinefelter Syndromeยป
767
+
768
+ 242
769
+ 00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:19,910
770
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชู…ุงุฆุฉ
771
+
772
+ 243
773
+ 00:26:19,910 --> 00:26:29,120
774
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
775
+
776
+ 244
777
+ 00:26:29,120 --> 00:26:33,600
778
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ HypogonadismุŒ
779
+
780
+ 245
781
+ 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:38,420
782
+ ุฃุฒูˆุณุจูŠุฑู…ูŠุงุŒ InfertilityุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
783
+
784
+ 246
785
+ 00:26:38,420 --> 00:26:46,180
786
+ ุงู„ู€XYY ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Sex Development ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ Tall
787
+
788
+ 247
789
+ 00:26:46,180 --> 00:26:49,860
790
+ MaleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
791
+
792
+ 248
793
+ 00:26:49,860 --> 00:26:56,170
794
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนุทูˆูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
795
+
796
+ 249
797
+ 00:26:56,170 --> 00:27:02,690
798
+ ุชุจุนูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Turner ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
799
+
800
+ 250
801
+ 00:27:02,690 --> 00:27:08,670
802
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ุจู€ Short StatureุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
803
+
804
+ 251
805
+ 00:27:08,670 --> 00:27:15,070
806
+ ุงู„ู€ Web NeckุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ
807
+
808
+ 252
809
+ 00:27:15,070 --> 00:27:21,620
810
+ ุงู„ุบุดุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุทุงู„ุนุŒ Risk of Cardiac AnomaliesุŒ
811
+
812
+ 253
813
+ 00:27:21,620 --> 00:27:30,020
814
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mental ู…ู…ูƒู† Typically NormalุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
815
+
816
+ 254
817
+ 00:27:30,020 --> 00:27:36,690
818
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Retardation ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Impaired Social
819
+
820
+ 255
821
+ 00:27:36,690 --> 00:27:43,050
822
+ AdjustmentsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
823
+
824
+ 256
825
+ 00:27:43,050 --> 00:27:48,250
826
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome AbnormalitiesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sex
827
+
828
+ 257
829
+ 00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:53,050
830
+ Chromosome AnomaliesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
831
+
832
+ 258
833
+ 00:27:58,010 --> 00:28:07,450
834
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ
835
+
836
+ 259
837
+ 00:28:07,450 --> 00:28:12,690
838
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุจุฎ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ู…ุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
839
+
840
+ 260
841
+ 00:28:12,690 --> 00:28:26,440
842
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ
843
+
844
+ 261
845
+ 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:34,420
846
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sex chromosomesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
847
+
848
+ 262
849
+ 00:28:34,420 --> 00:28:38,640
850
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sex chromosomesุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
851
+
852
+ 263
853
+ 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:43,830
854
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
855
+
856
+ 264
857
+ 00:28:43,830 --> 00:28:49,130
858
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ยซprecocious pubertyยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
859
+
860
+ 265
861
+ 00:28:49,130 --> 00:28:55,850
862
+ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
863
+
864
+ 266
865
+ 00:28:55,850 --> 00:29:02,900
866
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุจุทูˆู„ ูˆุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
867
+
868
+ 267
869
+ 00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:09,720
870
+ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู…ูˆู‡
871
+
872
+ 268
873
+ 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:14,620
874
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจุทุฃ ูŠุจุทุฃ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
875
+
876
+ 269
877
+ 00:29:14,620 --> 00:29:21,180
878
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ ุจุดุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
879
+
880
+ 270
881
+ 00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:30,010
882
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจู„ูˆุบ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
883
+
884
+ 271
885
+ 00:29:30,010 --> 00:29:34,950
886
+ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆููŠ
887
+
888
+ 272
889
+ 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:40,810
890
+ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
891
+
892
+ 273
893
+ 00:29:40,810 --> 00:29:46,150
894
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฎุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุณ
895
+
896
+ 274
897
+ 00:29:46,150 --> 00:29:51,170
898
+ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ู…ูˆุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
899
+
900
+ 275
901
+ 00:29:51,170 --> 00:29:55,860
902
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
903
+
904
+ 276
905
+ 00:29:55,860 --> 00:29:59,620
906
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒุนูˆุงู…ู„
907
+
908
+ 277
909
+ 00:29:59,620 --> 00:30:06,420
910
+ ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง
911
+
912
+ 278
913
+ 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:13,620
914
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุนู‡
915
+
916
+ 279
917
+ 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:23,500
918
+ ูˆุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู‡ ูƒุดุฎุต ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุญุชู‰
919
+
920
+ 280
921
+ 00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:30,660
922
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุจุงุญุซ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู†ุซู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต
923
+
924
+ 281
925
+ 00:30:30,660 --> 00:30:36,540
926
+ ุฃุนุถุงุฆู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
927
+
928
+ 282
929
+ 00:30:36,540 --> 00:30:41,420
930
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ
931
+
932
+ 283
933
+ 00:30:41,420 --> 00:30:47,860
934
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจุŒ ุฃุทุจุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตู…ุงุก
935
+
936
+ 284
937
+ 00:30:47,860 --> 00:30:52,600
938
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุทุจุงุก
939
+
940
+ 285
941
+ 00:30:52,600 --> 00:31:01,300
942
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง
943
+
944
+ 286
945
+ 00:31:01,300 --> 00:31:07,720
946
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ true hermaphroditeุŒ
947
+
948
+ 287
949
+ 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:13,020
950
+ true hermaphroditeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
951
+
952
+ 288
953
+ 00:31:13,020 --> 00:31:21,480
954
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุถูŠุจุŒ ูˆุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุญูŠุท
955
+
956
+ 289
957
+ 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:26,640
958
+ ููŠู‡ ุฑุญู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
959
+
960
+ 290
961
+ 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:32,320
962
+ ูˆุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
963
+
964
+ 291
965
+ 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:40,040
966
+ ุงุจุชู„ุงุกุงุช ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
967
+
968
+ 292
969
+ 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,920
970
+ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
971
+
972
+ 293
973
+ 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:49,180
974
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
975
+
976
+ 294
977
+ 00:31:49,180 --> 00:31:57,310
978
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
979
+
980
+ 295
981
+ 00:31:57,310 --> 00:32:04,290
982
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู†ูู‡ู… ุชุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง
983
+
984
+ 296
985
+ 00:32:04,290 --> 00:32:11,510
986
+ ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ
987
+
988
+ 297
989
+ 00:32:11,510 --> 00:32:20,430
990
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
991
+
992
+ 298
993
+ 00:32:20,430 --> 00:32:27,990
994
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ
995
+
996
+ 299
997
+ 00:32:27,990 --> 00:32:33,810
998
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุถุทุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ
999
+
1000
+ 300
1001
+ 00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:38,410
1002
+ ุจุชุถุทุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆูŠุนุฏู„ ูˆูŠุธุจุท ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠู‡
1003
+
1004
+ 301
1005
+ 00:32:38,410 --> 00:32:45,500
1006
+ hypospadiasุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุชุญุฉ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู…ุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ
1007
+
1008
+ 302
1009
+ 00:32:45,500 --> 00:32:53,880
1010
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุจุธุจุทู‡ุง ุจ
1011
+
1012
+ 303
1013
+ 00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:58,420
1014
+ โ€ฆ ุจโ€ฆ ุจโ€ฆ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
1015
+
1016
+ 304
1017
+ 00:32:58,420 --> 00:33:02,960
1018
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุด
1019
+
1020
+ 305
1021
+ 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:07,100
1022
+ ุนุงุฑู ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุŒ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุจ
1023
+
1024
+ 306
1025
+ 00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:16,800
1026
+ ูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌู†ุณู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุกโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1027
+
1028
+ 307
1029
+ 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:23,200
1030
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
1031
+
1032
+ 308
1033
+ 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:31,700
1034
+ ุจุดุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ
1035
+
1036
+ 309
1037
+ 00:33:31,700 --> 00:33:38,760
1038
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1039
+
1040
+ 310
1041
+ 00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:43,390
1042
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุชุŒ
1043
+
1044
+ 311
1045
+ 00:33:43,390 --> 00:33:47,770
1046
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุŒ ุจูŠู„ุจุณูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ูˆุŒ
1047
+
1048
+ 312
1049
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:53,070
1050
+ ุจูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ
1051
+
1052
+ 313
1053
+ 00:33:53,070 --> 00:33:57,970
1054
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู†ูุณูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ
1055
+
1056
+ 314
1057
+ 00:33:57,970 --> 00:34:06,830
1058
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1059
+
1060
+ 315
1061
+ 00:34:09,650 --> 00:34:14,250
1062
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช
1063
+
1064
+ 316
1065
+ 00:34:14,250 --> 00:34:18,430
1066
+ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1067
+
1068
+ 317
1069
+ 00:34:18,430 --> 00:34:23,510
1070
+ ยซClosed ZoneยปุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
1071
+
1072
+ 318
1073
+ 00:34:23,510 --> 00:34:31,990
1074
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
1075
+
1076
+ 319
1077
+ 00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:35,330
1078
+ ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ยซGeneticsยปุŸ
1079
+
1080
+ 320
1081
+ 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:54,170
1082
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุณุง
1083
+
1084
+ 321
1085
+ 00:34:54,170 --> 00:35:04,130
1086
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1087
+
1088
+ 322
1089
+ 00:35:04,130 --> 00:35:11,360
1090
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
1091
+
1092
+ 323
1093
+ 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:18,260
1094
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†
1095
+
1096
+ 324
1097
+ 00:35:18,260 --> 00:35:22,600
1098
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุบู„ุทุŒ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1099
+
1100
+ 325
1101
+ 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:30,600
1102
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ not
1103
+
1104
+ 326
1105
+ 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:35,180
1106
+ compatible even with lifeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1107
+
1108
+ 327
1109
+ 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:43,200
1110
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ AbortionsุŒ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ
1111
+
1112
+ 328
1113
+ 00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:48,860
1114
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1115
+
1116
+ 329
1117
+ 00:35:48,860 --> 00:35:53,930
1118
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ
1119
+
1120
+ 330
1121
+ 00:35:53,930 --> 00:35:58,550
1122
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฎุฑูŠุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุฐุงยปุŒ ูููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
1123
+
1124
+ 331
1125
+ 00:35:58,550 --> 00:36:04,510
1126
+ ยซู…ุฑูˆุฉ ุณู…ุงุญยปุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู
1127
+
1128
+ 332
1129
+ 00:36:04,510 --> 00:36:07,410
1130
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุชุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1131
+
1132
+ 333
1133
+ 00:36:07,410 --> 00:36:13,990
1134
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1135
+
1136
+ 334
1137
+ 00:36:13,990 --> 00:36:21,760
1138
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ูˆู†ุฌุญุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1139
+
1140
+ 335
1141
+ 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:26,660
1142
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1143
+
1144
+ 336
1145
+ 00:36:26,660 --> 00:36:31,660
1146
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome
1147
+
1148
+ 337
1149
+ 00:36:31,660 --> 00:36:38,340
1150
+ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุฌู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1151
+
1152
+ 338
1153
+ 00:36:38,340 --> 00:36:43,320
1154
+ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ุญูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1155
+
1156
+ 339
1157
+ 00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:49,540
1158
+ ู„ูŠุด ุตูˆุชู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุดุŒ ูˆุญุฌู… ุงู„ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€Sperms
1159
+
1160
+ 340
1161
+ 00:36:49,540 --> 00:36:53,180
1162
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณูŠุทุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ
1163
+
1164
+ 341
1165
+ 00:36:53,180 --> 00:37:01,560
1166
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุชุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุชุฏู‚ู‚ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1167
+
1168
+ 342
1169
+ 00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:10,470
1170
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุง ุชุดุฏู‘ูˆุฏุŒ ุจุดุฏู‘ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูุงุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฃู‡ู…
1171
+
1172
+ 343
1173
+ 00:37:10,470 --> 00:37:15,490
1174
+ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ุงู„ู€ Barr body ูŠู…ุซู„ Inactive X-ChromosomeุŒ
1175
+
1176
+ 344
1177
+ 00:37:15,490 --> 00:37:20,150
1178
+ ูุดูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ X-Chromosomes Inactive ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู†
1179
+
1180
+ 345
1181
+ 00:37:20,150 --> 00:37:26,750
1182
+ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ุŒ Barr body ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1183
+
1184
+ 346
1185
+ 00:37:26,750 --> 00:37:31,930
1186
+ DefaultุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุดูŠุกุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ
1187
+
1188
+ 347
1189
+ 00:37:31,930 --> 00:37:36,390
1190
+ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ู€ System ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‘ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุทู„ุน
1191
+
1192
+ 348
1193
+ 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:43,030
1194
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุจูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1195
+
1196
+ 349
1197
+ 00:37:43,030 --> 00:37:47,610
1198
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ูุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1199
+
1200
+ 350
1201
+ 00:37:47,610 --> 00:37:52,550
1202
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1203
+
1204
+ 351
1205
+ 00:37:52,550 --> 00:37:58,650
1206
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Y ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1207
+
1208
+ 352
1209
+ 00:37:58,650 --> 00:38:02,760
1210
+ ู…ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1211
+
1212
+ 353
1213
+ 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:08,200
1214
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง
1215
+
1216
+ 354
1217
+ 00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:16,200
1218
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ Klinefelter SyndromeุŒ Turner SyndromeุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุขู‡
1219
+
1220
+ 355
1221
+ 00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:21,820
1222
+ ู‡ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ exact
1223
+
1224
+ 356
1225
+ 00:38:21,820 --> 00:38:25,620
1226
+ details ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
1227
+
1228
+ 357
1229
+ 00:38:28,670 --> 00:38:33,030
1230
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1231
+
1232
+ 358
1233
+ 00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:36,270
1234
+ ุงู„ุขู†
1235
+
1236
+ 359
1237
+ 00:38:36,270 --> 00:38:42,770
1238
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1239
+
1240
+ 360
1241
+ 00:38:42,770 --> 00:38:50,630
1242
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† single
1243
+
1244
+ 361
1245
+ 00:38:50,630 --> 00:39:02,780
1246
+ gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1247
+
1248
+ 362
1249
+ 00:39:02,780 --> 00:39:07,620
1250
+ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Online Mendelian
1251
+
1252
+ 363
1253
+ 00:39:07,620 --> 00:39:15,820
1254
+ Inheritance WebsiteุŒ ุญุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุดุฑุงุช
1255
+
1256
+ 364
1257
+ 00:39:15,820 --> 00:39:22,260
1258
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูˆูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุซู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
1259
+
1260
+ 365
1261
+ 00:39:22,260 --> 00:39:35,950
1262
+ ุจู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฏูŠุชู‡ุง
1263
+
1264
+ 366
1265
+ 00:39:35,950 --> 00:39:43,690
1266
+ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุŒ ูุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1267
+
1268
+ 367
1269
+ 00:39:43,690 --> 00:39:48,830
1270
+ ุจุณ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
1271
+
1272
+ 368
1273
+ 00:39:48,830 --> 00:39:49,730
1274
+ ู‡ู†ุง
1275
+
1276
+ 369
1277
+ 00:39:53,470 --> 00:40:04,470
1278
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1279
+
1280
+ 370
1281
+ 00:40:04,470 --> 00:40:09,650
1282
+ Save image ุนู„ู‰
1283
+
1284
+ 371
1285
+ 00:40:09,650 --> 00:40:11,430
1286
+ ุงู„ู€ desktopุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1287
+
1288
+ 372
1289
+ 00:40:21,420 --> 00:40:25,340
1290
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุงู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1291
+
1292
+ 373
1293
+ 00:40:25,340 --> 00:40:28,400
1294
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
1295
+
1296
+ 374
1297
+ 00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:34,660
1298
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1299
+
1300
+ 375
1301
+ 00:40:34,660 --> 00:40:38,340
1302
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1303
+
1304
+ 376
1305
+ 00:40:38,340 --> 00:40:41,340
1306
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1307
+
1308
+ 377
1309
+ 00:40:41,340 --> 00:40:43,220
1310
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1311
+
1312
+ 378
1313
+ 00:40:43,220 --> 00:40:46,380
1314
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1315
+
1316
+ 379
1317
+ 00:40:46,380 --> 00:40:47,800
1318
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1319
+
1320
+ 380
1321
+ 00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:50,410
1322
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1323
+
1324
+ 381
1325
+ 00:40:50,410 --> 00:41:01,110
1326
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1327
+
1328
+ 382
1329
+ 00:41:01,110 --> 00:41:06,990
1330
+ ุนู† ุฃุจ ูˆุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
1331
+
1332
+ 383
1333
+ 00:41:06,990 --> 00:41:16,450
1334
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุน
1335
+
1336
+ 384
1337
+ 00:41:16,450 --> 00:41:23,710
1338
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ู… ุชุฏุฑู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
1339
+
1340
+ 385
1341
+ 00:41:23,710 --> 00:41:34,350
1342
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1343
+
1344
+ 386
1345
+ 00:41:34,350 --> 00:41:40,610
1346
+ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1347
+
1348
+ 387
1349
+ 00:41:40,610 --> 00:41:47,910
1350
+ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
1351
+
1352
+ 388
1353
+ 00:41:47,910 --> 00:41:53,370
1354
+ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1355
+
1356
+ 389
1357
+ 00:41:53,370 --> 00:42:01,430
1358
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ
1359
+
1360
+ 390
1361
+ 00:42:01,430 --> 00:42:04,670
1362
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ยซInfantile Digital
1363
+
1364
+ 391
1365
+ 00:42:04,670 --> 00:42:13,740
1366
+ FibromatosisยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1367
+
1368
+ 392
1369
+ 00:42:13,740 --> 00:42:23,880
1370
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ูŠูุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก
1371
+
1372
+ 393
1373
+ 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:31,420
1374
+ ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
1375
+
1376
+ 445
1377
+ 00:47:42,590 --> 00:47:48,950
1378
+ ู…ุด ู…ูุฌุนู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู„ ุตูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฏู„
1379
+
1380
+ 446
1381
+ 00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:53,890
1382
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทุชู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1383
+
1384
+ 447
1385
+ 00:47:53,890 --> 00:47:59,230
1386
+ ูƒุงู† ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ
1387
+
1388
+ 448
1389
+ 00:47:59,230 --> 00:48:04,930
1390
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู‚ ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1391
+
1392
+ 449
1393
+ 00:48:04,930 --> 00:48:12,210
1394
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง. ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ุตูุชูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1395
+
1396
+ 450
1397
+ 00:48:12,210 --> 00:48:17,370
1398
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก
1399
+
1400
+ 451
1401
+ 00:48:17,370 --> 00:48:23,190
1402
+ ุณุงุฆุฏ ู…ุน ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1403
+
1404
+ 452
1405
+ 00:48:23,190 --> 00:48:26,810
1406
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1407
+
1408
+ 453
1409
+ 00:48:26,810 --> 00:48:33,270
1410
+ ุฎุฑุจุทุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1411
+
1412
+ 454
1413
+ 00:48:33,270 --> 00:48:36,690
1414
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1415
+
1416
+ 455
1417
+ 00:48:36,690 --> 00:48:45,070
1418
+ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1419
+
1420
+ 456
1421
+ 00:48:45,070 --> 00:48:54,210
1422
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ
1423
+
1424
+ 457
1425
+ 00:48:54,210 --> 00:49:00,400
1426
+ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ. ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1427
+
1428
+ 458
1429
+ 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:05,640
1430
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1431
+
1432
+ 459
1433
+ 00:49:05,640 --> 00:49:09,720
1434
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1435
+
1436
+ 460
1437
+ 00:49:09,720 --> 00:49:14,100
1438
+ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ู…ุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠู†ุงุŒ
1439
+
1440
+ 461
1441
+ 00:49:14,100 --> 00:49:19,360
1442
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌุงู‡ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1443
+
1444
+ 462
1445
+ 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:25,240
1446
+ ูˆุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
1447
+
1448
+ 463
1449
+ 00:49:25,240 --> 00:49:32,500
1450
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุฑุณู… ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ
1451
+
1452
+ 464
1453
+ 00:49:32,500 --> 00:49:38,220
1454
+ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€PedigreeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1455
+
1456
+ 465
1457
+ 00:49:38,220 --> 00:49:46,320
1458
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุน
1459
+
1460
+ 466
1461
+ 00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:57,540
1462
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
1463
+
1464
+ 467
1465
+ 00:49:57,540 --> 00:50:05,120
1466
+ ุจุณ ูŠุญุท ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹. ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
1467
+
1468
+ 468
1469
+ 00:50:05,120 --> 00:50:10,440
1470
+ Pedigree ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1471
+
1472
+ 469
1473
+ 00:50:10,440 --> 00:50:19,060
1474
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ูุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ MaleุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ. ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ
1475
+
1476
+ 470
1477
+ 00:50:19,060 --> 00:50:27,340
1478
+ Female. ุฅุฐุง ุญุทู‘ู‡ุง ู…ูุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† sex unspecifiedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1479
+
1480
+ 471
1481
+ 00:50:27,340 --> 00:50:34,720
1482
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰.
1483
+
1484
+ 472
1485
+ 00:50:34,720 --> 00:50:42,630
1486
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุฏุฉ ุฃู…ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจู†ุงุช. ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด
1487
+
1488
+ 473
1489
+ 00:50:42,630 --> 00:50:47,030
1490
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุญุฏ
1491
+
1492
+ 474
1493
+ 00:50:47,030 --> 00:50:51,370
1494
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุญุทู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู‰
1495
+
1496
+ 475
1497
+ 00:50:51,370 --> 00:50:57,090
1498
+ ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุจุญุท
1499
+
1500
+ 476
1501
+ 00:50:57,090 --> 00:51:06,330
1502
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1503
+
1504
+ 477
1505
+ 00:51:06,330 --> 00:51:13,650
1506
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1507
+
1508
+ 478
1509
+ 00:51:13,650 --> 00:51:18,830
1510
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ number of children of six indicatedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1511
+
1512
+ 479
1513
+ 00:51:18,830 --> 00:51:23,330
1514
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌุฏุฉ ุฎุงู„ูŠ
1515
+
1516
+ 480
1517
+ 00:51:23,330 --> 00:51:29,690
1518
+ ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1519
+
1520
+ 481
1521
+ 00:51:29,690 --> 00:51:34,170
1522
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุฅุฐุง ุญุทู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1523
+
1524
+ 482
1525
+ 00:51:34,170 --> 00:51:39,390
1526
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1527
+
1528
+ 483
1529
+ 00:51:39,390 --> 00:51:43,970
1530
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ. ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุชุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุชุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1531
+
1532
+ 484
1533
+ 00:51:43,970 --> 00:51:47,990
1534
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ number of children of six indicatedุŒ
1535
+
1536
+ 485
1537
+ 00:51:47,990 --> 00:51:54,410
1538
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน. ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1539
+
1540
+ 486
1541
+ 00:51:54,410 --> 00:52:00,860
1542
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1543
+
1544
+ 487
1545
+ 00:52:00,860 --> 00:52:05,900
1546
+ ูุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ affectedุŒ ู…ุตุงุจ. segments filled for
1547
+
1548
+ 488
1549
+ 00:52:05,900 --> 00:52:12,220
1550
+ different components of the phenotype. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
1551
+
1552
+ 489
1553
+ 00:52:12,220 --> 00:52:19,460
1554
+ ุจุนุฑู ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุชู‡
1555
+
1556
+ 490
1557
+ 00:52:19,460 --> 00:52:25,060
1558
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ู…ุซู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‹
1559
+
1560
+ 491
1561
+ 00:52:25,060 --> 00:52:30,520
1562
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood group ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† AAุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1563
+
1564
+ 492
1565
+ 00:52:30,520 --> 00:52:37,080
1566
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† AO. ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ AOุŒ ุจุญุทู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุต A
1567
+
1568
+ 493
1569
+ 00:52:37,080 --> 00:52:42,960
1570
+ ูˆู†ุต O ู…ุซู„ุงู‹. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุจุนุฑู Non-penetrant carrierุŒ
1571
+
1572
+ 494
1573
+ 00:52:42,960 --> 00:52:50,880
1574
+ may manifest disease. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1575
+
1576
+ 495
1577
+ 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:54,440
1578
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุธู† ุฃู†ู‡
1579
+
1580
+ 496
1581
+ 00:52:57,770 --> 00:53:02,370
1582
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ููƒุฑ
1583
+
1584
+ 497
1585
+ 00:53:02,370 --> 00:53:05,090
1586
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€dominant ูˆุงู„ู€recessive. ุงู„ู€dominant
1587
+
1588
+ 498
1589
+ 00:53:05,090 --> 00:53:10,070
1590
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ูˆุจุชุฎุจุฃุŒ
1591
+
1592
+ 499
1593
+ 00:53:10,070 --> 00:53:15,530
1594
+ ู…ุง ุจุจูŠู†ุด. ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุตุงุจ
1595
+
1596
+ 500
1597
+ 00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:22,810
1598
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุณู„ูŠู…. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1599
+
1600
+ 501
1601
+ 00:53:22,810 --> 00:53:29,350
1602
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุตู‘ูู„ุน ุฌุฒุก
1603
+
1604
+ 502
1605
+ 00:53:29,350 --> 00:53:36,430
1606
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุตู‘ูู„ุน ูˆุจูŠุฃุซุฑ. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
1607
+
1608
+ 503
1609
+ 00:53:36,430 --> 00:53:42,390
1610
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุตูู„ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1611
+
1612
+ 504
1613
+ 00:53:42,390 --> 00:53:49,360
1614
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1615
+
1616
+ 505
1617
+ 00:53:49,360 --> 00:53:54,340
1618
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ุตู„ุน. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ
1619
+
1620
+ 506
1621
+ 00:53:54,340 --> 00:53:58,380
1622
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† dominant ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุตู„ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1623
+
1624
+ 507
1625
+ 00:53:58,380 --> 00:54:03,080
1626
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ. ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Penetration of the
1627
+
1628
+ 508
1629
+ 00:54:03,080 --> 00:54:08,880
1630
+ CharacterุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ. Obligate
1631
+
1632
+ 509
1633
+ 00:54:08,880 --> 00:54:12,460
1634
+ carrier will not manifest disease. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„
1635
+
1636
+ 510
1637
+ 00:54:12,460 --> 00:54:18,660
1638
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
1639
+
1640
+ 511
1641
+ 00:54:18,660 --> 00:54:26,260
1642
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ
1643
+
1644
+ 512
1645
+ 00:54:26,260 --> 00:54:33,000
1646
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ. ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ
1647
+
1648
+ 513
1649
+ 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:37,680
1650
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1651
+
1652
+ 514
1653
+ 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:45,610
1654
+ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ยซู…ูˆุชยปุŒ
1655
+
1656
+ 515
1657
+ 00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:51,370
1658
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูู‰ุŒ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. Spontaneous
1659
+
1660
+ 516
1661
+ 00:54:51,370 --> 00:55:00,270
1662
+ abortionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุฐุงุชูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ
1663
+
1664
+ 517
1665
+ 00:55:00,270 --> 00:55:07,310
1666
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
1667
+
1668
+ 518
1669
+ 00:55:07,310 --> 00:55:12,530
1670
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1671
+
1672
+ 519
1673
+ 00:55:12,530 --> 00:55:17,070
1674
+ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„
1675
+
1676
+ 520
1677
+ 00:55:17,070 --> 00:55:23,850
1678
+ ุดูˆ ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€obligate carrierุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง
1679
+
1680
+ 521
1681
+ 00:55:23,850 --> 00:55:34,190
1682
+ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุถ Huntington's
1683
+
1684
+ 522
1685
+ 00:55:34,190 --> 00:55:41,800
1686
+ ChoreaุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ยซAutosomal DominantยปุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
1687
+
1688
+ 523
1689
+ 00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,920
1690
+ ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1691
+
1692
+ 524
1693
+ 00:55:45,920 --> 00:55:49,800
1694
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1695
+
1696
+ 525
1697
+ 00:55:49,800 --> 00:55:56,720
1698
+ ุฃู†ุช ุดูุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1699
+
1700
+ 526
1701
+ 00:55:56,720 --> 00:56:01,340
1702
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1703
+
1704
+ 527
1705
+ 00:56:01,340 --> 00:56:06,850
1706
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุดุฃุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1707
+
1708
+ 528
1709
+ 00:56:06,850 --> 00:56:12,330
1710
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠ
1711
+
1712
+ 529
1713
+ 00:56:12,330 --> 00:56:18,350
1714
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡
1715
+
1716
+ 530
1717
+ 00:56:18,350 --> 00:56:23,410
1718
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช CarrierุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Carrier. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1719
+
1720
+ 531
1721
+ 00:56:23,410 --> 00:56:27,890
1722
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€X-ChromosomesุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€G6PD
1723
+
1724
+ 532
1725
+ 00:56:27,890 --> 00:56:34,660
1726
+ DeficiencyุŒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ X-linked recessiveุŒ ูุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
1727
+
1728
+ 533
1729
+ 00:56:34,660 --> 00:56:40,100
1730
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌุจุงุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุญุชู‰
1731
+
1732
+ 534
1733
+ 00:56:40,100 --> 00:56:45,860
1734
+ ุชุนุทูŠู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€X
1735
+
1736
+ 535
1737
+ 00:56:45,860 --> 00:56:53,320
1738
+ -linked chromosomesุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
1739
+
1740
+ 536
1741
+ 00:56:53,320 --> 00:56:57,340
1742
+ ู‡ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ
1743
+
1744
+ 537
1745
+ 00:56:57,340 --> 00:57:02,420
1746
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1747
+
1748
+ 538
1749
+ 00:57:02,420 --> 00:57:09,440
1750
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐูƒู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1751
+
1752
+ 539
1753
+ 00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:13,460
1754
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1755
+
1756
+ 540
1757
+ 00:57:13,460 --> 00:57:17,680
1758
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃููˆุฌุฒู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุฑุงุญ
1759
+
1760
+ 541
1761
+ 00:57:17,680 --> 00:57:21,920
1762
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1763
+
1764
+ 542
1765
+ 00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:27,200
1766
+ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุŒ ูˆูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1767
+
1768
+ 543
1769
+ 00:57:29,990 --> 00:57:35,770
1770
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ Marriage ุฃูˆ UnionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ. ู„ู…ุง
1771
+
1772
+ 544
1773
+ 00:57:35,770 --> 00:57:40,810
1774
+ ู†ุญุท ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ุฎุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ู†ุง
1775
+
1776
+ 545
1777
+ 00:57:40,810 --> 00:57:45,790
1778
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ู‚ูŠู†. ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช Double BondุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1779
+
1780
+ 546
1781
+ 00:57:45,790 --> 00:57:53,110
1782
+ ConsanguinityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท ุฃู†ู‡
1783
+
1784
+ 547
1785
+ 00:57:53,110 --> 00:57:57,090
1786
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1787
+
1788
+ 548
1789
+ 00:57:57,650 --> 00:58:03,410
1790
+ ุชู†ุฒู„ู‘ูƒ ุฎุทูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุท ุจุงู„ู†ุต.
1791
+
1792
+ 549
1793
+ 00:58:03,410 --> 00:58:08,010
1794
+ ยซmonozygotic twinsยปุŒ ยซmonozygoticยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฆู…
1795
+
1796
+ 550
1797
+ 00:58:08,010 --> 00:58:16,850
1798
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
1799
+
1800
+ 551
1801
+ 00:58:16,850 --> 00:58:22,900
1802
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ุฅุฐุง ยซdizygotic twinsยปุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1803
+
1804
+ 552
1805
+ 00:58:22,900 --> 00:58:27,520
1806
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅู†ุงุซ
1807
+
1808
+ 553
1809
+ 00:58:27,520 --> 00:58:32,900
1810
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1811
+
1812
+ 554
1813
+ 00:58:32,900 --> 00:58:38,300
1814
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…
1815
+
1816
+ 555
1817
+ 00:58:38,300 --> 00:58:42,860
1818
+ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ
1819
+
1820
+ 556
1821
+ 00:58:42,860 --> 00:58:47,560
1822
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุญู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูุจู†ุญุท ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
1823
+
1824
+ 557
1825
+ 00:58:47,560 --> 00:58:56,630
1826
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู…ู„. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏู… ..
1827
+
1828
+ 558
1829
+ 00:58:56,630 --> 00:59:04,150
1830
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ZygoteุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุงุฆู…
1831
+
1832
+ 559
1833
+ 00:59:04,150 --> 00:59:08,330
1834
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุญุท ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู…ุŒ
1835
+
1836
+ 560
1837
+ 00:59:08,330 --> 00:59:17,410
1838
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู‚ุฉ 100%. StillbirthุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูุงุฉ
1839
+
1840
+ 561
1841
+ 00:59:17,410 --> 00:59:27,200
1842
+ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุจูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูˆุจูŠู†ุญุท
1843
+
1844
+ 562
1845
+ 00:59:27,200 --> 00:59:34,200
1846
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฎุทุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ still birthุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
1847
+
1848
+ 563
1849
+ 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:40,500
1850
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ. adopted
1851
+
1852
+ 564
1853
+ 00:59:40,500 --> 00:59:46,400
1854
+ into the familyุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุจู†ูŠุŒ
1855
+
1856
+ 565
1857
+ 00:59:46,400 --> 00:59:52,260
1858
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุฏูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงุชุจู†ุชู‡
1859
+
1860
+ 566
1861
+ 00:59:52,260 --> 00:59:58,080
1862
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ. adopted out of the familyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†
1863
+
1864
+ 567
1865
+ 00:59:58,080 --> 01:00:06,620
1866
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุชุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1867
+
1868
+ 568
1869
+ 01:00:06,620 --> 01:00:12,720
1870
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑ. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง
1871
+
1872
+ 569
1873
+ 01:00:12,720 --> 01:00:19,400
1874
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ. ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุจูƒุฑ ู…ู†
1875
+
1876
+ 570
1877
+ 01:00:19,400 --> 01:00:28,060
1878
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. pregnancy with information on detailsุŒ
1879
+
1880
+ 571
1881
+ 01:00:28,060 --> 01:00:33,700
1882
+ if availableุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1883
+
1884
+ 572
1885
+ 01:00:33,700 --> 01:00:42,730
1886
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ูˆู„ุฏุช ู‡ูŠ. last menstrual periodุŒ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูˆ
1887
+
1888
+ 573
1889
+ 01:00:42,730 --> 01:00:47,730
1890
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน
1891
+
1892
+ 574
1893
+ 01:00:47,730 --> 01:00:53,070
1894
+ ู„ู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1895
+
1896
+ 575
1897
+ 01:00:53,070 --> 01:00:57,550
1898
+ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ
1899
+
1900
+ 576
1901
+ 01:00:57,550 --> 01:01:02,570
1902
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹. ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง details ุนู† ุงู„ู€pregnancyุŒ
1903
+
1904
+ 577
1905
+ 01:01:02,570 --> 01:01:07,510
1906
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€PedigreeุŒ
1907
+
1908
+ 578
1909
+ 01:01:07,510 --> 01:01:14,300
1910
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€Times
1911
+
1912
+ 579
1913
+ 01:01:14,300 --> 01:01:19,100
1914
+ RomanุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
1915
+
1916
+ 580
1917
+ 01:01:19,100 --> 01:01:23,040
1918
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ
1919
+
1920
+ 581
1921
+ 01:01:23,040 --> 01:01:29,500
1922
+ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ. ุจุญุท ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ
1923
+
1924
+ 582
1925
+ 01:01:29,500 --> 01:01:34,950
1926
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฐูƒุฑ
1927
+
1928
+ 583
1929
+ 01:01:34,950 --> 01:01:39,390
1930
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ.
1931
+
1932
+ 584
1933
+ 01:01:39,390 --> 01:01:44,610
1934
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€probandุŒ
1935
+
1936
+ 585
1937
+ 01:01:44,610 --> 01:01:50,250
1938
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1939
+
1940
+ 586
1941
+ 01:01:50,250 --> 01:01:54,010
1942
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ.
1943
+
1944
+ 587
1945
+ 01:01:54,010 --> 01:02:00,030
1946
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ุฏูˆู†ูŠุณูŠุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
1947
+
1948
+ 588
1949
+ 01:02:00,030 --> 01:02:03,670
1950
+ ุงู„ู€BT ูˆุงู„ู€BTTุŒ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุŒ
1951
+
1952
+ 589
1953
+ 01:02:04,110 --> 01:02:09,050
1954
+ ุงู„ู€Hemophilia X-Linked RecessiveุŒ ุงูƒุชุดูุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
1955
+
1956
+ 590
1957
+ 01:02:09,050 --> 01:02:13,230
1958
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏู‚ู‚ ููŠ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1959
+
1960
+ 591
1961
+ 01:02:13,230 --> 01:02:17,870
1962
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎูˆุงู„
1963
+
1964
+ 592
1965
+ 01:02:17,870 --> 01:02:22,570
1966
+ ุฃู…ู‡ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑููˆุด ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจุŒ
1967
+
1968
+ 593
1969
+ 01:02:22,570 --> 01:02:28,450
1970
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆุดูˆ
1971
+
1972
+ 594
1973
+ 01:02:28,450 --> 01:02:34,770
1974
+ ูˆุถุนู…. ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ
1975
+
1976
+ 595
1977
+ 01:02:34,770 --> 01:02:38,710
1978
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ProbandุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1979
+
1980
+ 596
1981
+ 01:02:38,710 --> 01:02:45,770
1982
+ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ. Arrow indicates consulted seeking
1983
+
1984
+ 597
1985
+ 01:02:45,770 --> 01:02:53,520
1986
+ counseling. ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุซุงู„. ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุชุฎูˆูุŒ ูˆุจุธู„
1987
+
1988
+ 598
1989
+ 01:02:53,520 --> 01:02:58,880
1990
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ุงู†ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู†
1991
+
1992
+ 599
1993
+ 01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:05,580
1994
+ ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชูŠุŸ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
1995
+
1996
+ 600
1997
+ 01:03:05,580 --> 01:03:12,600
1998
+ ู„ุบูŠุฑูŠุŸ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง. ุฅุฐุง ุดุฎุต ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ
1999
+
2000
+ 601
2001
+ 01:03:12,600 --> 01:03:18,060
2002
+ ู„ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุณู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุฅุฐุง ุณู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
2003
+
2004
+ 602
2005
+ 01:03:18,060 --> 01:03:26,620
2006
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุงุบ ู…ูุตู…ู‘ุช ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
2007
+
2008
+ 603
2009
+ 01:03:26,620 --> 01:03:31,080
2010
+ ู…ุตุงุจ. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ProbandุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2011
+
2012
+ 604
2013
+ 01:03:31,080 --> 01:03:38,430
2014
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูŠุณุชูุชูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุฃู„: ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง
2015
+
2016
+ 605
2017
+ 01:03:38,430 --> 01:03:43,350
2018
+ ุณุฃุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด ูˆุฃุถุบุทุŒ ูุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
2019
+
2020
+ 606
2021
+ 01:03:43,350 --> 01:03:49,110
2022
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ุฅุฐุง ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฐุฑูŠุฉุŒ no offspringุŒ
2023
+
2024
+ 607
2025
+ 01:03:49,110 --> 01:03:55,780
2026
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ูˆุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุชู‚ูˆู„
2027
+
2028
+ 608
2029
+ 01:03:55,780 --> 01:03:59,980
2030
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„.
2031
+
2032
+ 609
2033
+ 01:03:59,980 --> 01:04:08,820
2034
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ู…ุด spontaneousุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„
2035
+
2036
+ 610
2037
+ 01:04:08,820 --> 01:04:13,870
2038
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุชุฌุฏ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
2039
+
2040
+ 611
2041
+ 01:04:13,870 --> 01:04:18,510
2042
+ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ Termination of PregnancyุŒ ุจุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง
2043
+
2044
+ 612
2045
+ 01:04:18,510 --> 01:04:24,510
2046
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
2047
+
2048
+ 667
2049
+ 01:10:12,200 --> 01:10:18,580
2050
+ Phenotype on RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Antigens ู‡ุฐูˆู„
2051
+
2052
+ 668
2053
+ 01:10:18,580 --> 01:10:24,040
2054
+ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง
2055
+
2056
+ 669
2057
+ 01:10:24,040 --> 01:10:30,960
2058
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Anti-A ูˆุงู„ู€ Anti-B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡
2059
+
2060
+ 670
2061
+ 01:10:30,960 --> 01:10:37,700
2062
+ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ blood groupุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2063
+
2064
+ 671
2065
+ 01:10:37,700 --> 01:10:42,420
2066
+ ุงู„ู€ Anti-A ูˆุงู„ู€ Anti-B ูˆุจุณูˆู‘ูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูˆู ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนุดุงู†
2067
+
2068
+ 672
2069
+ 01:10:42,420 --> 01:10:46,800
2070
+ ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ agglutination ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ positiveุŒ
2071
+
2072
+ 673
2073
+ 01:10:46,800 --> 01:10:51,220
2074
+ ููŠู‡ reactionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ reaction ู„ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† O
2075
+
2076
+ 674
2077
+ 01:10:51,220 --> 01:10:57,410
2078
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช reaction ู„ู„ู€A ุจุณุŒ ูู‡ูˆ AุŒ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุงู‹ ูŠุง AA
2079
+
2080
+ 675
2081
+ 01:10:57,410 --> 01:11:03,250
2082
+ ุฃูˆ AOุŒ ุฅุฐุง B ุจุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ B ุงู„ู€ Blood GroupุŒ ูŠุง BB
2083
+
2084
+ 676
2085
+ 01:11:03,250 --> 01:11:10,730
2086
+ ูŠุง BOุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ABุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
2087
+
2088
+ 677
2089
+ 01:11:10,730 --> 01:11:20,830
2090
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู€ TestุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2091
+
2092
+ 678
2093
+ 01:11:20,830 --> 01:11:25,270
2094
+ Antigens ู„ู„ู€ ABO Blood Group ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2095
+
2096
+ 679
2097
+ 01:11:25,270 --> 01:11:27,450
2098
+ Red Blood CellsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cells
2099
+
2100
+ 680
2101
+ 01:11:27,450 --> 01:11:32,090
2102
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ EndotheliumุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุดุงุก ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2103
+
2104
+ 681
2105
+ 01:11:32,090 --> 01:11:37,030
2106
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Red Blood
2107
+
2108
+ 682
2109
+ 01:11:37,030 --> 01:11:41,590
2110
+ CellsุŒ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2111
+
2112
+ 683
2113
+ 01:11:41,590 --> 01:11:49,280
2114
+ Red Blood CellsุŒ ูุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ู€
2115
+
2116
+ 684
2117
+ 01:11:49,280 --> 01:11:53,780
2118
+ Antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ SerumุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ AB
2119
+
2120
+ 685
2121
+ 01:11:53,780 --> 01:11:58,480
2122
+ Blood Group ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน Antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆู„ุง
2123
+
2124
+ 686
2125
+ 01:11:58,480 --> 01:12:04,200
2126
+ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ B Blood Group ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡
2127
+
2128
+ 687
2129
+ 01:12:04,200 --> 01:12:09,480
2130
+ Anti-AุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Blood Group A ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Anti-B
2131
+
2132
+ 688
2133
+ 01:12:09,480 --> 01:12:15,850
2134
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ O ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† Anti-A ูˆ Anti-BุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐูˆู„
2135
+
2136
+ 689
2137
+ 01:12:15,850 --> 01:12:20,310
2138
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood TransfusionุŒ ุฃู…ุชู‰
2139
+
2140
+ 690
2141
+ 01:12:20,310 --> 01:12:26,350
2142
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡
2143
+
2144
+ 691
2145
+ 01:12:26,350 --> 01:12:34,130
2146
+ ูƒุฑุงุช ุฏู… ุญู…ุฑุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2147
+
2148
+ 692
2149
+ 01:12:34,130 --> 01:12:41,890
2150
+ ุชุนู…ู„ reaction ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃู†
2151
+
2152
+ 693
2153
+ 01:12:41,890 --> 01:12:50,750
2154
+ ุฃูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2155
+
2156
+ 694
2157
+ 01:12:50,750 --> 01:12:57,850
2158
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ููŠุง ..
2159
+
2160
+ 695
2161
+ 01:12:57,850 --> 01:13:01,670
2162
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจุช .. ุจุชุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชุจุนุชูˆู‡ุง ุฑุณุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
2163
+
2164
+ 696
2165
+ 01:13:01,670 --> 01:13:06,170
2166
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2167
+
2168
+ 697
2169
+ 01:13:07,180 --> 01:13:12,860
2170
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุชุฐุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2171
+
2172
+ 698
2173
+ 01:13:12,860 --> 01:13:17,820
2174
+ ุดุบู„ ุฅุถุงููŠุŒ ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2175
+
2176
+ 699
2177
+ 01:13:17,820 --> 01:13:19,960
2178
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2179
+
2180
+ 700
2181
+ 01:13:19,960 --> 01:13:20,640
2182
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง
2183
+
2184
+ 701
2185
+ 01:13:20,640 --> 01:13:20,880
2186
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
2187
+
2188
+ 702
2189
+ 01:13:20,880 --> 01:13:20,900
2190
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
2191
+
2192
+ 703
2193
+ 01:13:20,900 --> 01:13:21,160
2194
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2195
+
2196
+ 704
2197
+ 01:13:21,160 --> 01:13:22,880
2198
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2199
+
2200
+ 705
2201
+ 01:13:22,880 --> 01:13:24,160
2202
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง
2203
+
2204
+ 706
2205
+ 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:25,560
2206
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
2207
+
2208
+ 707
2209
+ 01:13:25,560 --> 01:13:25,800
2210
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุช
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/KblmxBN0mak_postprocess.srt ADDED
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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,930 --> 00:00:08,650
3
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ share ููŠู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,650 --> 00:00:15,430
7
+ ุงุจุชุฏุงู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:25,890
11
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:25,890 --> 00:00:37,990
15
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:45,770
19
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:53,310
23
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุจุชู… ุฅู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,310 --> 00:00:59,150
27
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุณูˆุงุก ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุญุฏุซ ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:05,870
31
+ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ุชุชุฒุฏุงุฏุŒ ุชุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:13,970
35
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู‡ู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:13,970 --> 00:01:19,950
39
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Abnormal Chromosomal Segregation
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:23,950
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Non-Disjunction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:23,950 --> 00:01:28,190
47
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Metaphase ููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:28,190 --> 00:01:35,570
51
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Cell Division ูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุตูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,570 --> 00:01:40,270
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:40,270 --> 00:01:45,990
59
+ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:55,320
63
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุช ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,320 --> 00:02:02,880
67
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,800
71
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฐุฑูŠุชู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:12,720
75
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุช ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:18,770
79
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† Trisomy 21 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:18,770 --> 00:02:24,390
83
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจูƒุจุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:30,470
87
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:38,230
91
+ ุฃุนุฏู‡ ูƒู€ Trisomy 21 ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:38,230 --> 00:02:45,340
95
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุดุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14ูู‡ูŠ Translocation
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:48,420
99
+ ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:54,540
103
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:54,540 --> 00:03:01,220
107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Dijord Syndrome
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:07,230
111
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Die George Syndrome ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:19,430
115
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ Die George Syndrome images
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:25,370
119
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:25,370 --> 00:03:28,410
123
+ Save images
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:48,020 --> 00:03:55,700
127
+ ุงู„ู€ Dijord Syndrome ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:55,700 --> 00:03:59,900
131
+ Dijord
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:09,180
135
+ Syndrome ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจุฑุถู‡ 22 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:19,760
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 22 segment 11.2 ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:29,790
143
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ูุงู„ู€ Digort SyndromeุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:29,790 --> 00:04:35,290
147
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:38,910
151
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ third ูˆ fourth pharyngeal
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:44,470
155
+ pouches ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ embryogenesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:44,470 --> 00:04:50,230
159
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุบุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:50,230 --> 00:04:53,690
163
+ ุงู„ุจุงู† ู…ุฃูƒูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:56,340
167
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pouches ุงู„ูุฑู†ุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:56,340 --> 00:05:04,620
171
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Thymus ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ T
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:05:04,620 --> 00:05:10,040
175
+ -cells ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:14,020
179
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง congenital heart
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:14,020 --> 00:05:17,840
183
+ disease ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperparathyroidismุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:20,960
187
+ hypoparathyroidism ูˆhypocalcemia ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:25,140
191
+ adrenaline ุงู„ู€ hypoparathyroid glands ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:25,140 --> 00:05:28,320
195
+ third ูˆุงู„fourth pharyngeal pouches ูู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:35,880
199
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Dijort
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:42,280
203
+ Syndrome ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุฐู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุฃุณูู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:49,500
207
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Lost Ears ูˆIncreased Philtrum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:49,500 --> 00:05:57,500
211
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆุทุฑู ุงู„ุดูุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุงูุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:57,500 --> 00:06:02,980
215
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Increased Philtrum ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:10,890
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุงู„ู€ Dijard Syndrome ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:10,890 --> 00:06:17,730
223
+ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:17,730 --> 00:06:23,870
227
+ Microarray ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Fish ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Fluorescence
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:30,390
231
+ in Cytohybridization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:40,160
235
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฏูˆุฑุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:44,080
239
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:49,900
243
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ six chromosomes ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:58,580
247
+ Y chromosomes ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:58,580 --> 00:07:08,350
251
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:08,350 --> 00:07:13,450
255
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:13,450 --> 00:07:21,130
259
+ ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:26,750
263
+ Chromosomes ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:33,770
267
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Testicles ูˆุงู„ู€ Ovariesูˆุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:33,770 --> 00:07:39,330
271
+ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:39,330 --> 00:07:45,050
275
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€Hormones ูˆู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:45,050 --> 00:07:50,310
279
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:50,310 --> 00:07:57,070
283
+ ู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:57,070 --> 00:08:04,710
287
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:10,970
291
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:10,970 --> 00:08:14,130
295
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:14,130 --> 00:08:19,180
299
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:19,180 --> 00:08:25,360
303
+ ูˆู‚ุน ุจุนูŠุท ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุนูŠุทุŸ ุฃู†ุช ุฒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงุชุนูŠุทุŸ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:29,820
307
+ ู…ุงุตูŠุฑุด ุงุชุนูŠุทุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:29,820 --> 00:08:37,460
311
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุชุตุฑู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:37,460 --> 00:08:45,020
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X ูˆY ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:45,020 --> 00:08:48,780
319
+ Y-Chromosome ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:48,780 --> 00:08:57,800
323
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:02,780
327
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:12,960
331
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Embryogenesis
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:20,860
335
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:20,860 --> 00:09:26,520
339
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุซูˆูŠุฉ ูููŠ ุจุงุฑุฉ Mesonephric duct
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:33,840
343
+ ูˆMesonephric ductูˆุงู„ู€ Ambiguant ุฃูˆ Ambipotent
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:41,860
347
+ Guenade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุจูŠุถ ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:48,200
351
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููˆู‡ู†ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:54,320
355
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:54,320 --> 00:10:03,040
359
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุฃู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:10,080
363
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome ูˆุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:15,980
367
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Development ุชุชูˆุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ FemaleุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:15,980 --> 00:10:21,090
371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Y-Chromosome ุจู†ุชุฌ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:21,090 --> 00:10:26,070
375
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุตูŠุฉ Testicles ูˆSpermatogenesis
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:26,070 --> 00:10:31,090
379
+ ูˆููŠู‡ Androgens ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Male
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:31,090 --> 00:10:35,010
383
+ Internal ูˆ External Genitalia ูˆCharacteristics ุฅุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:35,010 --> 00:10:40,370
387
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู† FemaleุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:40,370 --> 00:10:41,070
391
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:44,550 --> 00:10:52,130
395
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆุจุชุญุฏุซ ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:52,130 --> 00:10:59,990
399
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:59,990 --> 00:11:03,890
403
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุนู„ูŠู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:03,890 --> 00:11:09,970
407
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:09,970 --> 00:11:17,230
411
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† 1500 ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:17,230 --> 00:11:24,210
415
+ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosomeุดูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ X
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:24,210 --> 00:11:28,570
419
+ -Chromosome ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Active
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:28,570 --> 00:11:33,930
423
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† Active ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Par
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:33,930 --> 00:11:40,510
427
+ Bodies ูˆInactive ูˆุงู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:40,510 --> 00:11:46,210
431
+ Normal Female ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ 46
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:46,210 --> 00:11:51,690
435
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุชุงูŠุจ ูˆูƒุงู† XX ูุจู‡ุฐุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:51,690 --> 00:11:58,290
439
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง super female ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฎุต
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:58,290 --> 00:12:01,730
443
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 47 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:05,010 --> 00:12:09,610
447
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† pair ุฒุงุฆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:09,610 --> 00:12:18,230
451
+ XXX ุฃูˆ XXXX ุฃูˆ XX ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† inactive
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:27,170
455
+ form of X-chromosome ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงููŠ ุงู„ู€ Male
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:27,170 --> 00:12:31,850
459
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ยซุชูŠุฑู†ุฑ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ยป ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:31,850 --> 00:12:38,250
463
+ 45XO ุงู„ู€ O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:38,250 --> 00:12:44,230
467
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒู€ Karyotype ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏูˆุฑ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:48,430
471
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Inactive X-Chromosome ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:54,110
475
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Males ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:54,110 --> 00:13:00,710
479
+ Male ุฃู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนุฏุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:00,710 --> 00:13:13,330
483
+ ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู€ X ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:13,330 --> 00:13:20,710
487
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Females ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:21,290 --> 00:13:28,770
491
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:28,770 --> 00:13:33,850
495
+ -Chromosome inactive ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:33,850 --> 00:13:39,790
499
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:39,790 --> 00:13:49,260
503
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:49,260 --> 00:13:55,960
507
+ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ู€ Chromosome ู„ู€
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:00,760
511
+ Gene ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŸ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:04,880
515
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:10,990
519
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุนุถ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:15,750
523
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:15,750 --> 00:14:19,010
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุนู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ active
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:19,010 --> 00:14:27,370
531
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุฉุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:27,370 --> 00:14:33,070
535
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:33,070 --> 00:14:40,310
539
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ Abnormalities ููŠ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:44,390
543
+ Sex Chromosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Chromosome Anomaly
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:44,390 --> 00:14:50,190
547
+ ูููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ Client Filter ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:50,190 --> 00:15:03,130
551
+ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Client Filterุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ 47
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:06,690
555
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:14,170
559
+ ุงู„ู€ Total ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ44 ุฃูˆ 22 ุฒูˆุฌ ุฃูˆุชูˆุฒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:14,170 --> 00:15:20,750
563
+ 6 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฒ ููŠ XXYุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:29,330
567
+ 600 ุฐูƒุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุจุนุชู„ูŠุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู†ุญูุธ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:29,330 --> 00:15:33,430
571
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:33,430 --> 00:15:39,330
575
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:39,330 --> 00:15:46,350
579
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุน ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ClimfilterุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:46,350 --> 00:15:52,350
583
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู€Females ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุดุน
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:52,350 --> 00:15:57,550
587
+ ูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Turner ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชู„ุงูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:02,000
591
+ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:07,960
595
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:11,800
599
+ Inactivation ู„ู„ู€ X ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:17,970
603
+ ุงู„ู€ Mechanismุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดููุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:17,970 --> 00:16:25,470
607
+ Bar Bodies ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:25,470 --> 00:16:31,250
611
+ -Chromosomes ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบู‘ุงู„ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒูŠู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:31,250 --> 00:16:37,730
615
+ ุจุญุฏุซุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:37,730 --> 00:16:43,510
619
+ ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:43,510 --> 00:16:54,020
623
+ ููŠู†ุงูุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:54,020 --> 00:17:01,260
627
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุฃู„ู ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:01,260 --> 00:17:06,980
631
+ ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosomes ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡ู… ุญู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:06,980 --> 00:17:16,860
635
+ XX ูˆุงู…ูˆุฑ ุชูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ุฑุงู†ุฏูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:16,860 --> 00:17:22,760
639
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู‚ููˆุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฑุงุญ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:29,900
643
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:29,900 --> 00:17:37,720
647
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Euchromatin ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:45,540
651
+ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNAุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:50,480
655
+ Cell Division ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงูŠู„ุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:56,240
659
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:03,870
663
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Inactiveูุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:08,950
667
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Normal Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ XX ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:15,530
671
+ ุจุชุดูˆู ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ Bar Body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:15,530 --> 00:18:22,390
675
+ Inactive X-Chromosome ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง XXX ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:22,390 --> 00:18:29,270
679
+ Active ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† Inactive ุฅุฐุง XXXX ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุฎูˆุงุญุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:29,270 --> 00:18:34,590
683
+ ยซactiveยป ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ยซinactiveยป ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:34,590 --> 00:18:42,670
687
+ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุญุตู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:42,670 --> 00:18:48,530
691
+ ู…ู‚ู†ุน ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุญุตู„ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:48,530 --> 00:18:55,430
695
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชุจุนุงุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:59,050
699
+ ุงู„ู€ ImmunoglobulinsุŒ Allelic ExclusionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:59,050 --> 00:19:04,530
703
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:19:04,530 --> 00:19:08,410
707
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:19:08,410 --> 00:19:16,330
711
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:21,370
715
+ ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:19:21,370 --> 00:19:27,030
719
+ ุงู„ู€ bar body ู„ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠู
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:19:27,030 --> 00:19:33,850
723
+ ู…ุฑุถ Turner ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฑุบู… ุนุฏู… ุงุญุชูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bar
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:19:33,850 --> 00:19:36,970
727
+ body ููƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:36,970 --> 00:19:41,770
731
+ ูŠุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ bar body ู‡ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:41,770 --> 00:19:47,110
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:47,110 --> 00:19:54,530
739
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงูู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:54,530 --> 00:20:04,000
743
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉู‚ู†ุงุฉ ยซู…ุฌุฑุงู„ ุจูˆู„ยป ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:12,420
747
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุซู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุทูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงูŠุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงุณุชุฏู‰ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:20:12,420 --> 00:20:20,600
751
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:25,080
755
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Y-Chromosome ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:31,560
759
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠ Turner ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุตูˆุฑ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:36,420
763
+ ุงู„ู€Turner ู‡ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุตูˆุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:20:36,420 --> 00:20:42,000
767
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฑุฌ ุดูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด ุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจุณ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:51,940
771
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู€Turner ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:51,940 --> 00:20:57,830
775
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด peer ู‚ูˆูŠุฉูˆููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจ ุจุชุญุณ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:57,830 --> 00:21:04,350
779
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Web ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจ ูŠู„ู‡ู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:21:04,350 --> 00:21:10,470
783
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:15,370
787
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฑุฌู„ ูุงู‡ู…
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:21:15,370 --> 00:21:21,050
791
+ ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:21:21,050 --> 00:21:29,490
795
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุถู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุฃุธู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:21:29,490 --> 00:21:33,970
799
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:40,790
803
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุฎุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ุง ุฒูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:48,730
807
+ ุชูŠุฑู†ุฑ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Bar Buddy ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุญ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:48,730 --> 00:21:53,540
811
+ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุด Bar Buddyู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:53,540 --> 00:21:57,840
815
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ุจู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Y ุงู„ู€Y ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุด
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:05,400
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€Y ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:10,900
823
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู„ูŠุด ุชูŠุฑู†ุฑ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:16,500
827
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด YุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:22:16,500 --> 00:22:24,050
831
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏุงุด XX ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุจุชูƒูˆู† XO ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠู‡
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:22:24,050 --> 00:22:31,210
835
+ Super Female ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ XXX ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:22:31,210 --> 00:22:37,690
839
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:47,300
843
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:22:47,300 --> 00:22:54,380
847
+ Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:54,380 --> 00:23:00,120
851
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Female ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ XY ูุฃุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:04,420
855
+ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:23:04,420 --> 00:23:10,960
859
+ ูุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:17,980
863
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุงู„ู€ Y ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:23:17,980 --> 00:23:22,720
867
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชูุชูƒู„ุฑ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:27,120
871
+ -feminization syndrome ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠุชู‡ ุฃูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:32,740
875
+ ุงู„ู€ Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome ุงู„ูˆุตู ู„ู‡ุฐุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:23:32,740 --> 00:23:42,140
879
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:23:42,140 --> 00:23:50,040
883
+ ู…ุจุงูŠุธูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:56,340
887
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:56,340 --> 00:24:03,480
891
+ ุงู„ู€Androgen ุจุณ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูุงุนู„ุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:12,820
895
+ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:24:12,820 --> 00:24:20,430
899
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุกุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bowling ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:28,950
903
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆ .. ุจุณ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ gonads ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:24:28,950 --> 00:24:36,930
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุญู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุถุงูŠุถ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:24:36,930 --> 00:24:46,920
911
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุง ูˆุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุดุจุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:52,760
915
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุจู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:59,140
919
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ููŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:24:59,140 --> 00:25:08,620
923
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุท ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:25:08,620 --> 00:25:15,330
927
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง Y-Chromosomeุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:25:15,330 --> 00:25:21,630
931
+ ูˆุจุดุจู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Female ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุฑุจุทุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:25:21,630 --> 00:25:27,300
935
+ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุซุงู„ุซุฉุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู€ Clam
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:25:27,300 --> 00:25:31,780
939
+ Filter ูˆุงู„ู€ Turner ุงุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ Super Female ุฃูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:40,360
943
+ XXY ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ XXY Clam Filter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ XXXY ุฃูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:25:40,360 --> 00:25:46,580
947
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Androgen Insensitivity
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:25:46,580 --> 00:25:52,260
951
+ Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญ ุงู„ู€ Y
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:56,720
955
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุจุชุทู„ุน
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:57,720
959
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุฑุจุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:26:05,730 --> 00:26:15,210
963
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซClimb Filterยป
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:19,910
967
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:26:19,910 --> 00:26:29,120
971
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:26:29,120 --> 00:26:33,600
975
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ Hypogonadism
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:38,420
979
+ ุฃุฒูˆุณุจูŠุฑู…ูŠุงุŒ Infertility ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:26:38,420 --> 00:26:46,180
983
+ ุงู„ู€XYY ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€Sex Development ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ Tall
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:26:46,180 --> 00:26:49,860
987
+ Male ูŠุนู†ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:26:49,860 --> 00:26:56,170
991
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ูŠุนุทูˆูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:26:56,170 --> 00:27:02,690
995
+ ุชุจุนูŠุชู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Turner ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:27:02,690 --> 00:27:08,670
999
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชู„ุงู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจู€ Short Stature ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:27:08,670 --> 00:27:15,070
1003
+ ุงู„ู€ Web Neck ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:27:15,070 --> 00:27:21,620
1007
+ ุงู„ุบุดุงุก ู‡ูŠูƒุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุทุงู„ุน Risk of Cardiac Anomalies
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:27:21,620 --> 00:27:30,020
1011
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mental ู…ู…ูƒู† Typically Normal ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:27:30,020 --> 00:27:36,690
1015
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Retardation ุดูˆูŠุฉุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Impaired Social
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:27:36,690 --> 00:27:43,050
1019
+ Adjustments ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:27:43,050 --> 00:27:48,250
1023
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome Abnormalities ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sex
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:53,050
1027
+ Chromosome AnomaliesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‚ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:27:58,010 --> 00:28:07,450
1031
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุตูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:28:07,450 --> 00:28:12,690
1035
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุจุฎ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู…ุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:28:12,690 --> 00:28:26,440
1039
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:34,420
1043
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sex chromosomes ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:28:34,420 --> 00:28:38,640
1047
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sex chromosomes ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:43,830
1051
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:28:43,830 --> 00:28:49,130
1055
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ยซprecocious pre-pubertyยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:28:49,130 --> 00:28:55,850
1059
+ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:28:55,850 --> 00:29:02,900
1063
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุจุทูˆู„ู‡ ุญุฌู… ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:09,720
1067
+ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุนู„ูˆุด ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ู†ู…ูˆู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:14,620
1071
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจุทุฃ ูŠุจุทุฃ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:29:14,620 --> 00:29:21,180
1075
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูˆุบ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ ุจุดุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:30,010
1079
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุบู„ูˆุบ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:29:30,010 --> 00:29:34,950
1083
+ ูˆุงุฑุชูุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:40,810
1087
+ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:29:40,810 --> 00:29:46,150
1091
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุฎุฑู‡ ุจุณ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:29:46,150 --> 00:29:51,170
1095
+ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:29:51,170 --> 00:29:55,860
1099
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:29:55,860 --> 00:29:59,620
1103
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒุนูˆุงู…ู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:29:59,620 --> 00:30:06,420
1107
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠูƒู…ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:13,620
1111
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุนุงู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:23,500
1115
+ ูˆุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุดุฎุต ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุชู‰
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:30,660
1119
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุจุงุญุซ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:30:30,660 --> 00:30:36,540
1123
+ ุฃุนุถุงุกู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:30:36,540 --> 00:30:41,420
1127
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:30:41,420 --> 00:30:47,860
1131
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตู…ุงุก
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:30:47,860 --> 00:30:52,600
1135
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุทุจุงุก
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:30:52,600 --> 00:31:01,300
1139
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจุจูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:31:01,300 --> 00:31:07,720
1143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ true hermaphrodite
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:13,020
1147
+ true hermaphrodite ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู†ุซุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:31:13,020 --> 00:31:21,480
1151
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุถูŠุจ ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆ ูŠุญูŠุท
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:26,640
1155
+ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุญู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:32,320
1159
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:40,040
1163
+ ุฅุจุชู„ุงุกุงุช ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,920
1167
+ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:49,180
1171
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:31:49,180 --> 00:31:57,310
1175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:31:57,310 --> 00:32:04,290
1179
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู†ูู‡ู… ุชุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:32:04,290 --> 00:32:11,510
1183
+ ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:32:11,510 --> 00:32:20,430
1187
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:32:20,430 --> 00:32:27,990
1191
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:32:27,990 --> 00:32:33,810
1195
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุถุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:38,410
1199
+ ุจุชุถุทุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆูŠุนุฏู„ ูˆูŠุธุจุท ูˆูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:32:38,410 --> 00:32:45,500
1203
+ hypospadias ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุชุญุฉ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ Magical Ballุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:32:45,500 --> 00:32:53,880
1207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ุจุธุจุทู‡ุง ุจ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:58,420
1211
+ .. ุจ .. ุจ .. ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:32:58,420 --> 00:33:02,960
1215
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆู…ุด
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:07,100
1219
+ ุนุงุฑู ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุŒ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ุซุฉ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุจ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:16,800
1223
+ ูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌู†ุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุกูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:23,200
1227
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:31,700
1231
+ ุจุดุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:33:31,700 --> 00:33:38,760
1235
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:43,390
1239
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:33:43,390 --> 00:33:47,770
1243
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุนุงุจ ุจูŠู„ุจุณูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู„ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:53,070
1247
+ ุจูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:33:53,070 --> 00:33:57,970
1251
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนุฏ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:33:57,970 --> 00:34:06,830
1255
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:34:09,650 --> 00:34:14,250
1259
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:34:14,250 --> 00:34:18,430
1263
+ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:34:18,430 --> 00:34:23,510
1267
+ ยซClosed ZoneยปุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ุฃุณุณุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:34:23,510 --> 00:34:31,990
1271
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:35,330
1275
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุŸ ยซGeneticsยปุŸ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:54,170
1279
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุณุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:34:54,170 --> 00:35:04,130
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:35:04,130 --> 00:35:11,360
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูƒุซุฑุชุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:18,260
1291
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:35:18,260 --> 00:35:22,600
1295
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ูุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:30,600
1299
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ not
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:35,180
1303
+ compatible even with life ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:43,200
1307
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ AbortionsุŒ ุญู„ู‘ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:48,860
1311
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:35:48,860 --> 00:35:53,930
1315
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุจุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:35:53,930 --> 00:35:58,550
1319
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฎุฑูŠุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุฏุงยปุŒ ูููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:35:58,550 --> 00:36:04,510
1323
+ ยซู…ูˆุฑุง ุณู…ุงุญยปุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ุนุฑู
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:36:04,510 --> 00:36:07,410
1327
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุชุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:36:07,410 --> 00:36:13,990
1331
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:36:13,990 --> 00:36:21,760
1335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ูˆู†ุฌุญุŒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:26,660
1339
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:36:26,660 --> 00:36:31,660
1343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:36:31,660 --> 00:36:38,340
1347
+ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุชุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุฌู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:36:38,340 --> 00:36:43,320
1351
+ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ุญู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:49,540
1355
+ ู„ูŠุด ุตูˆุชู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุด ูˆุญุฌู… ุงู„ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€Sperms
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:36:49,540 --> 00:36:53,180
1359
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณูŠุทุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:36:53,180 --> 00:37:01,560
1363
+ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุงุชุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏูŠ ุชุฏู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:10,470
1367
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุชุดุฏุฏูˆุดููŠุดุฏุฏ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูุงุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู‡ู…
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:37:10,470 --> 00:37:15,490
1371
+ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ู€ Barbary ูŠู…ุซู„ Inactive X-Chromosome
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:37:15,490 --> 00:37:20,150
1375
+ ูุดูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ X-Chromosomes Inactive ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:37:20,150 --> 00:37:26,750
1379
+ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ Barbary ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:37:26,750 --> 00:37:31,930
1383
+ Default ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุฃู†ุซู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:37:31,930 --> 00:37:36,390
1387
+ ุงู„ุฅูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ู€ System ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุทู„ุน
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:43,030
1391
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:37:43,030 --> 00:37:47,610
1395
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:37:47,610 --> 00:37:52,550
1399
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:37:52,550 --> 00:37:58,650
1403
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Y ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:37:58,650 --> 00:38:02,760
1407
+ ู…ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู†ุงู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:08,200
1411
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆู‡ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:16,200
1415
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ climb filter ุชูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:21,820
1419
+ ู‡ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ exact
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:38:21,820 --> 00:38:25,620
1423
+ details ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด ุฃู‡ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:38:28,670 --> 00:38:33,030
1427
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณูŠ ุทูŠุจ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:36,270
1431
+ ุงู„ุขู†
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:38:36,270 --> 00:38:42,770
1435
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:38:42,770 --> 00:38:50,630
1439
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† single
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:38:50,630 --> 00:39:02,780
1443
+ gene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:39:02,780 --> 00:39:07,620
1447
+ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Online Mendelian
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:39:07,620 --> 00:39:15,820
1451
+ Inheritance Website ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุดุฑุงุช
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:39:15,820 --> 00:39:22,260
1455
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูˆูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุซู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:39:22,260 --> 00:39:35,950
1459
+ ุจู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุจู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฏูŠุชู‡ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:39:35,950 --> 00:39:43,690
1463
+ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:39:43,690 --> 00:39:48,830
1467
+ ุจุณ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:39:48,830 --> 00:39:49,730
1471
+ ู‡ู†ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:39:53,470 --> 00:40:04,470
1475
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:40:04,470 --> 00:40:09,650
1479
+ save image ุนู„ู‰
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:40:09,650 --> 00:40:11,430
1483
+ ุงู„ู€ desktopุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:40:21,420 --> 00:40:25,340
1487
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:40:25,340 --> 00:40:28,400
1491
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:34,660
1495
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ุตุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:40:34,660 --> 00:40:38,340
1499
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:40:38,340 --> 00:40:41,340
1503
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:40:41,340 --> 00:40:43,220
1507
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:40:43,220 --> 00:40:46,380
1511
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:40:46,380 --> 00:40:47,800
1515
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:50,410
1519
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:40:50,410 --> 00:41:01,110
1523
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:41:01,110 --> 00:41:06,990
1527
+ ุนู† ุฃุจ ูˆ ุฃู… ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:41:06,990 --> 00:41:16,450
1531
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุณุน ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจุทู„ุน
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:41:16,450 --> 00:41:23,710
1535
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุณู‡ู… ุชุฏุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:41:23,710 --> 00:41:34,350
1539
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:41:34,350 --> 00:41:40,610
1543
+ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:41:40,610 --> 00:41:47,910
1547
+ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:41:47,910 --> 00:41:53,370
1551
+ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:41:53,370 --> 00:42:01,430
1555
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:42:01,430 --> 00:42:04,670
1559
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ยซInfantile Digital
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:42:04,670 --> 00:42:13,740
1563
+ FibromatosisยปูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:42:13,740 --> 00:42:23,880
1567
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ูŠูุงุช ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:31,420
1571
+ ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู†ู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:42:31,420 --> 00:42:34,600
1575
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Infantile
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:40,910
1579
+ Digital Fibromasosisูู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู„ูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุฏ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:42:40,910 --> 00:42:45,090
1583
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:42:45,090 --> 00:42:48,090
1587
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:42:48,090 --> 00:42:53,510
1591
+ ูˆุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:42:53,510 --> 00:42:57,070
1595
+ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:42:57,070 --> 00:43:02,730
1599
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ููŠู‡
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:43:02,730 --> 00:43:07,650
1603
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:43:07,650 --> 00:43:14,090
1607
+ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:43:14,090 --> 00:43:21,050
1611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฏูƒูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ููŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:43:21,050 --> 00:43:31,300
1615
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูุดูƒู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:43:31,300 --> 00:43:37,800
1619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ autosomal
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:42,980
1623
+ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ X-linked process ู„ูˆ X-linked ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:43:42,980 --> 00:43:47,080
1627
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุงู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ุจุณ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู†ุงู
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:53,840
1631
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุง ูˆุฌู‡ู†ุงู‡ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:43:53,840 --> 00:44:02,840
1635
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ to report this case ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู†ู‡
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:12,600
1639
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุณุงุจู‚ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:21,330
1643
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Karyotypeุฃุธู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:44:21,330 --> 00:44:25,670
1647
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุญุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:30,310
1651
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ููŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:44:30,310 --> 00:44:34,790
1655
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:39,330
1659
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:44:39,330 --> 00:44:44,290
1663
+ Single Gene Disorder ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:44:44,290 --> 00:44:50,600
1667
+ ยซMendelianยป ูˆุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู†ุญุฏุฏ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:54,860
1671
+ ุฃู†ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ุฃุณู„ู…
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:44:54,860 --> 00:44:59,060
1675
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ยซwhole
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:44:59,060 --> 00:45:03,180
1679
+ genome sequencingยป ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุชุจุน
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:45:03,180 --> 00:45:10,400
1683
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:45:10,400 --> 00:45:18,090
1687
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุจุตูŠุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฏุฏ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:45:18,090 --> 00:45:25,110
1691
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:45:25,110 --> 00:45:31,270
1695
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:45:31,270 --> 00:45:36,770
1699
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุดูˆู
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:45:36,770 --> 00:45:42,050
1703
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠููƒุฑ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:45:42,050 --> 00:45:48,220
1707
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:45:48,220 --> 00:45:53,400
1711
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠู†ูˆุชูŠุจยป ูˆุงู„ู€
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:59,600
1715
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆุชูŠุจยป ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:45:59,600 --> 00:46:05,740
1719
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:46:05,740 --> 00:46:12,700
1723
+ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:46:12,700 --> 00:46:17,960
1727
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฌุงุฑูˆุจ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ยซุฌุฑูŠุฌูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู†ุฏู„ยป
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:24,460
1731
+ ุจุงู„ู€ 1840 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุฒู„ุงุก ูˆุฅุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:46:24,460 --> 00:46:31,800
1735
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุฑููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:38,660
1739
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ูโ€ฆ ูˆุญุท ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:46:38,890 --> 00:46:45,990
1743
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุตูุงุช ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:46:45,990 --> 00:46:55,990
1747
+ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Single
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:46:55,990 --> 00:47:02,630
1751
+ gene disorders ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฌูŠู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:47:02,630 --> 00:47:06,950
1755
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญูุธ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:47:06,950 --> 00:47:13,070
1759
+ ู…ู†ุฏู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:47:13,070 --> 00:47:16,870
1763
+ ู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:47:16,870 --> 00:47:23,690
1767
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:47:23,690 --> 00:47:33,270
1771
+ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุจุงุฒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:47:33,270 --> 00:47:42,590
1775
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู…ุฌุนู„ู‚ุฉุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุฌุนู„ูƒุฉ ูˆู„ุง smooth ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:47:42,590 --> 00:47:48,950
1779
+ ู…ุด ู…ุด ู…ุฌุนู„ูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒู„ ุตูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฏู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:53,890
1783
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทุชู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:47:53,890 --> 00:47:59,230
1787
+ ูƒุงู† ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู…ุจุงุฏุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุณ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:47:59,230 --> 00:48:04,930
1791
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู‚ ุฎุฏู…ู‡ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:48:04,930 --> 00:48:12,210
1795
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุณูุชูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:48:12,210 --> 00:48:17,370
1799
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:48:17,370 --> 00:48:23,190
1803
+ ุณุงุฆุฏ ู„ุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:48:23,190 --> 00:48:26,810
1807
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู„ู„ุณูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:48:26,810 --> 00:48:33,270
1811
+ ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:48:33,270 --> 00:48:36,690
1815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:48:36,690 --> 00:48:45,070
1819
+ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:48:45,070 --> 00:48:54,210
1823
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:48:54,210 --> 00:49:00,400
1827
+ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:05,640
1831
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:49:05,640 --> 00:49:09,720
1835
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:49:09,720 --> 00:49:14,100
1839
+ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠู†ุงุŒ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:49:14,100 --> 00:49:19,360
1843
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูƒูŠูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌุงู‡ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:25,240
1847
+ ูˆุจุฏุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:49:25,240 --> 00:49:32,500
1851
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุฑุณู… ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:49:32,500 --> 00:49:38,220
1855
+ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:49:38,220 --> 00:49:46,320
1859
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุน
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:57,540
1863
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠุฌุฏูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:49:57,540 --> 00:50:05,120
1867
+ ุจุณ ูŠุญุท ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:50:05,120 --> 00:50:10,440
1871
+ Pedigree ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:50:10,440 --> 00:50:19,060
1875
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ู…ุฑุจุน ูุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ Male ู‡ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:50:19,060 --> 00:50:27,340
1879
+ Femaleุฅุฐุง ุญุทู‡ ู…ุนูŠู† ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† sex unspecified ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:50:27,340 --> 00:50:34,720
1883
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:50:34,720 --> 00:50:42,630
1887
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุฏุฉ ุฅู…ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุจุน ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจู†ุงุชุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:50:42,630 --> 00:50:47,030
1891
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุซุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุญุฏ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:50:47,030 --> 00:50:51,370
1895
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุญุทู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู‰
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:50:51,370 --> 00:50:57,090
1899
+ ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุญุท
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:50:57,090 --> 00:51:06,330
1903
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:51:06,330 --> 00:51:13,650
1907
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:51:13,650 --> 00:51:18,830
1911
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง number of children of six indicated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:51:18,830 --> 00:51:23,330
1915
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:51:23,330 --> 00:51:29,690
1919
+ ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุงุซ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:51:29,690 --> 00:51:34,170
1923
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูุฅุฐุง ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:51:34,170 --> 00:51:39,390
1927
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:51:39,390 --> 00:51:43,970
1931
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุชุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:51:43,970 --> 00:51:47,990
1935
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง number of children of six indicated
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:51:47,990 --> 00:51:54,410
1939
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:51:54,410 --> 00:52:00,860
1943
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ู…ุงุดูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:52:00,860 --> 00:52:05,900
1947
+ ูุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ affected ู…ุตุงุจ segments filled for
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:52:05,900 --> 00:52:12,220
1951
+ different components of the phenotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:52:12,220 --> 00:52:19,460
1955
+ ุจุนุฑู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุชู‡
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:52:19,460 --> 00:52:25,060
1959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ู…ุซู„ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:52:25,060 --> 00:52:30,520
1963
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ blood group ุฅูŠู‡ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† AA ู…ู…ูƒู†
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:52:30,520 --> 00:52:37,080
1967
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† AO ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง AO ุจุญุทู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุต A
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:52:37,080 --> 00:52:42,960
1971
+ ูˆู†ุต O ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุจุนุฑู Non-penetrant carrier
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:52:42,960 --> 00:52:50,880
1975
+ may manifest disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:54,440
1979
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุธู† ุฃู†ู‡
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:52:57,770 --> 00:53:02,370
1983
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู†ููƒุฑ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:53:02,370 --> 00:53:05,090
1987
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ dominant ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recessive ุงู„ู€ dominant
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:53:05,090 --> 00:53:10,070
1991
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุจุฃุŒ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:53:10,070 --> 00:53:15,530
1995
+ ุจุจูŠู†ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุตุงุจ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:22,810
1999
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:53:22,810 --> 00:53:29,350
2003
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุตู„ุงู‚ ุฌุฒุก
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:53:29,350 --> 00:53:36,430
2007
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุตู„ุงู‚ ูˆุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:53:36,430 --> 00:53:42,390
2011
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุตู„ุงู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:53:42,390 --> 00:53:49,360
2015
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:53:49,360 --> 00:53:54,340
2019
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:53:54,340 --> 00:53:58,380
2023
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† dominant ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:53:58,380 --> 00:54:03,080
2027
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Penetration of the
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:54:03,080 --> 00:54:08,880
2031
+ Character ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑObligate
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:54:08,880 --> 00:54:12,460
2035
+ carrier will not manifest disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:54:12,460 --> 00:54:18,660
2039
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:54:18,660 --> 00:54:26,260
2043
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:54:26,260 --> 00:54:33,000
2047
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ุตุนุจ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:37,680
2051
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:45,610
2055
+ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ยซู…ูˆุชยป
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:51,370
2059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูู‰ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ Spontaneous
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:54:51,370 --> 00:55:00,270
2063
+ abortion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:55:00,270 --> 00:55:07,310
2067
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:55:07,310 --> 00:55:12,530
2071
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:55:12,530 --> 00:55:17,070
2075
+ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:55:17,070 --> 00:55:23,850
2079
+ ุดูˆ ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€obligate careerุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:55:23,850 --> 00:55:34,190
2083
+ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑุถ Huntington's
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:55:34,190 --> 00:55:41,800
2087
+ ChoreaุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ยซAutosomal Dominantยป ูู‡ูˆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,920
2091
+ ุณุงุฆุฏ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:55:45,920 --> 00:55:49,800
2095
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:55:49,800 --> 00:55:56,720
2099
+ ุฃู†ุช ุดูุชู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:55:56,720 --> 00:56:01,340
2103
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:56:01,340 --> 00:56:06,850
2107
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู‡ูŠ ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุดุฃุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:56:06,850 --> 00:56:12,330
2111
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ููŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:56:12,330 --> 00:56:18,350
2115
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:56:18,350 --> 00:56:23,410
2119
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช Carrier ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Carrier ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:56:23,410 --> 00:56:27,890
2123
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosomes ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€G6PD
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:56:27,890 --> 00:56:34,660
2127
+ Deficiency ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ X-linked recessiveูุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:56:34,660 --> 00:56:40,100
2131
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌุจุงุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุญุชู‰
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:56:40,100 --> 00:56:45,860
2135
+ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:56:45,860 --> 00:56:53,320
2139
+ -linked chromosomes ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:56:53,320 --> 00:56:57,340
2143
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:56:57,340 --> 00:57:02,420
2147
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุงูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:57:02,420 --> 00:57:09,440
2151
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูƒู… ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:13,460
2155
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:57:13,460 --> 00:57:17,680
2159
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฒูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุฑุงุญ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:57:17,680 --> 00:57:21,920
2163
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:27,200
2167
+ ู…ุฑุชุงุญุฉ ูˆูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:57:29,990 --> 00:57:35,770
2171
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ Marriage ุฃูˆ Union ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู„ู…ุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:57:35,770 --> 00:57:40,810
2175
+ ู†ุญุท ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ุฎุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ู†ุง
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:57:40,810 --> 00:57:45,790
2179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ู‚ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช Double Bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:57:45,790 --> 00:57:53,110
2183
+ Consanguinity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท ุฅู†ู‡
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:57:53,110 --> 00:57:57,090
2187
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:57:57,650 --> 00:58:03,410
2191
+ ุชู†ุฒู„ูƒ ุฎุทูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุท ุจุงู„ู†ุต
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:58:03,410 --> 00:58:08,010
2195
+ ยซmonozygotic twinsยป ยซmonozygoticยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฆู…
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:58:08,010 --> 00:58:16,850
2199
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:58:16,850 --> 00:58:22,900
2203
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ยซdizygotic twinsยป ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฐุงูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:58:22,900 --> 00:58:27,520
2207
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชูˆู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅู†ุงุซ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:58:27,520 --> 00:58:32,900
2211
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:58:32,900 --> 00:58:38,300
2215
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:58:38,300 --> 00:58:42,860
2219
+ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ุซู‰
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:58:42,860 --> 00:58:47,560
2223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ ู…ุญู…ุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุจู†ุญุท ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:58:47,560 --> 00:58:56,630
2227
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏู… ..
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:58:56,630 --> 00:59:04,150
2231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Zygote ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุงุฆู…
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:59:04,150 --> 00:59:08,330
2235
+ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุญู‚ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู…
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:59:08,330 --> 00:59:17,410
2239
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู‚ุฉ 100% Stillbirth ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูุงุฉ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:59:17,410 --> 00:59:27,200
2243
+ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุจูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆุจูŠู†ุญุท
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:59:27,200 --> 00:59:34,200
2247
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฎุท ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ still birth ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:40,500
2251
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ adopted
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:59:40,500 --> 00:59:46,400
2255
+ into the family ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุจู†ูŠ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:59:46,400 --> 00:59:52,260
2259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุงุชุจู†ุชู‡
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:59:52,260 --> 00:59:58,080
2263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ adopted out of the family ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:59:58,080 --> 01:00:06,620
2267
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 01:00:06,620 --> 01:00:12,720
2271
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุชู‡ู†ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 01:00:12,720 --> 01:00:19,400
2275
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุจูƒุฑ ู…ู†
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 01:00:19,400 --> 01:00:28,060
2279
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ pregnancy with information on details
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 01:00:28,060 --> 01:00:33,700
2283
+ if available ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุญู…ู„ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 01:00:33,700 --> 01:00:42,730
2287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูˆู„ุฏุช ู‡ูŠ last menstrual periodุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูˆ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 01:00:42,730 --> 01:00:47,730
2291
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 01:00:47,730 --> 01:00:53,070
2295
+ ู„ุญู…ู„ ุชุณุนุฉ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 01:00:53,070 --> 01:00:57,550
2299
+ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุชู†ุงุดุŒ ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 01:00:57,550 --> 01:01:02,570
2303
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง details ุนู† ุงู„ pregnancy
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 01:01:02,570 --> 01:01:07,510
2307
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Pedigree
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 01:01:07,510 --> 01:01:14,300
2311
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ Times
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 01:01:14,300 --> 01:01:19,100
2315
+ Roman ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 01:01:19,100 --> 01:01:23,040
2319
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 01:01:23,040 --> 01:01:29,500
2323
+ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 01:01:29,500 --> 01:01:34,950
2327
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฐุงูƒุฑ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 01:01:34,950 --> 01:01:39,390
2331
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 01:01:39,390 --> 01:01:44,610
2335
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ broadband
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 01:01:44,610 --> 01:01:50,250
2339
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 01:01:50,250 --> 01:01:54,010
2343
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 01:01:54,010 --> 01:02:00,030
2347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู†ุฏูˆู†ุงุฒู ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 01:02:00,030 --> 01:02:03,670
2351
+ ุงู„ู€ Bt ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Btt ูˆ ูŠุดูˆู ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 01:02:04,110 --> 01:02:09,050
2355
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia Ex-Linked Recessive ุงูƒุชุดูุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 01:02:09,050 --> 01:02:13,230
2359
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 01:02:13,230 --> 01:02:17,870
2363
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎูˆุงู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 01:02:17,870 --> 01:02:22,570
2367
+ ุฃู…ู‡ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 01:02:22,570 --> 01:02:28,450
2371
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆ ุดูˆ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 01:02:28,450 --> 01:02:34,770
2375
+ ูˆุถุนู‡ู…ูˆู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 01:02:34,770 --> 01:02:38,710
2379
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Proband ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 01:02:38,710 --> 01:02:45,770
2383
+ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ Arrow indicates consulted seeking
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 01:02:45,770 --> 01:02:53,520
2387
+ counselingู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุชุฎูˆู ูˆุจุธู„
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 01:02:53,520 --> 01:02:58,880
2391
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู†
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:05,580
2395
+ ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชูŠุŒ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 01:03:05,580 --> 01:03:12,600
2399
+ ู„ุบูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุงูุฅุฐุง ุดุฎุต ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 01:03:12,600 --> 01:03:18,060
2403
+ ู„ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุณู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุณู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 01:03:18,060 --> 01:03:26,620
2407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุงุบ ู…ุตู…ุช ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‡ูˆ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 01:03:26,620 --> 01:03:31,080
2411
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Proband ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 01:03:31,080 --> 01:03:38,430
2415
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูŠุณุชูุชูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 01:03:38,430 --> 01:03:43,350
2419
+ ุณุฃุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด ูˆ ุฃุถุบุทุŒ ูุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 01:03:43,350 --> 01:03:49,110
2423
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถุฑูŠุฉุŒ no offspringุŒ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 01:03:49,110 --> 01:03:55,780
2427
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠู†ุŒูุจุชู‚ูˆู„
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 01:03:55,780 --> 01:03:59,980
2431
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 01:03:59,980 --> 01:04:08,820
2435
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ู…ุด spontaneous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 01:04:08,820 --> 01:04:13,870
2439
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุชุฌุฏ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 01:04:13,870 --> 01:04:18,510
2443
+ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ Termination of Pregnancy ุจุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 01:04:18,510 --> 01:04:24,510
2447
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุญู‚ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 01:04:24,510 --> 01:04:30,410
2451
+ ุจุชุญุทู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 01:04:30,410 --> 01:04:40,450
2455
+ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุญุถุฑุงุชูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูˆูŠู†ุชุจู‡ูˆูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุดูˆ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 01:04:40,450 --> 01:04:46,250
2459
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฑู…ุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 01:04:46,250 --> 01:04:50,030
2463
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:04:50,030 --> 01:04:55,830
2467
+ Pedigree ูˆุชุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:04:55,830 --> 01:05:02,620
2471
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู‡ุฐู‡
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:05:02,620 --> 01:05:12,180
2475
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ุŒ
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:05:12,180 --> 01:05:19,720
2479
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:05:19,720 --> 01:05:28,080
2483
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:05:28,080 --> 01:05:34,570
2487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌูŠ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:05:34,570 --> 01:05:48,030
2491
+ ุฑุฌู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ูˆุฎู„ูุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃูุฑุงุฏุŒ ุจู†ุช ูˆูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:05:48,030 --> 01:05:54,190
2495
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:05:54,190 --> 01:06:01,170
2499
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:06:03,530 --> 01:06:09,450
2503
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:06:09,450 --> 01:06:17,590
2507
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:06:17,590 --> 01:06:21,710
2511
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ First-degree
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:06:21,710 --> 01:06:26,650
2515
+ relative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:06:26,650 --> 01:06:32,250
2519
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูˆุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:06:32,660 --> 01:06:37,140
2523
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Third Generation ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:06:37,140 --> 01:06:41,640
2527
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง First Degree
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:06:41,640 --> 01:06:48,160
2531
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฎูˆุงุชู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ First Degree ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:06:48,160 --> 01:06:54,400
2535
+ First Degree ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:58,820
2539
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Risk ู„ู„ู€ Atherosclerosis ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:06:58,820 --> 01:07:04,120
2543
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ุงุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅุจู†
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:07:04,120 --> 01:07:08,120
2547
+ ุนู…ูŠ ุตุงุจู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด risk
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:07:08,120 --> 01:07:11,060
2551
+ factor ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด first degreeุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:07:11,060 --> 01:07:13,280
2555
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ major risk factors ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:07:13,280 --> 01:07:20,940
2559
+ sclerosisุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ minor risk factor ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:07:20,940 --> 01:07:24,260
2563
+ first degree relative ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:07:24,260 --> 01:07:29,760
2567
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ first degree relative
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:07:30,400 --> 01:07:37,700
2571
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฅู† ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฒ ุจู†ุชู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุจูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:07:37,700 --> 01:07:43,300
2575
+ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุฑุงุจูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:07:43,300 --> 01:07:50,040
2579
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฌูŠู„ ุฃุจูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:07:50,040 --> 01:07:56,940
2583
+ second degree relativeุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุขุณูุŒ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:07:56,940 --> 01:08:05,200
2587
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจูˆู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู…ุชู‡ุง
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:08:05,200 --> 01:08:14,720
2591
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุนู… ู…ุซู„ุง
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:08:14,720 --> 01:08:21,200
2595
+ second degree relative ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญููŠุฏ second degree
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:27,200
2599
+ relative ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ third degree
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:08:27,200 --> 01:08:33,830
2603
+ relative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุจุนุฏุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุซูŠุฑ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:08:33,830 --> 01:08:43,250
2607
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:08:43,250 --> 01:08:49,070
2611
+ ูู…ู†
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:08:49,070 --> 01:08:56,490
2615
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุฉ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:08:57,010 --> 01:09:03,470
2619
+ ุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ABO blood group ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ABO
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:09:03,470 --> 01:09:10,430
2623
+ blood group ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:09:10,430 --> 01:09:15,950
2627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:09:15,950 --> 01:09:22,710
2631
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ locus ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู„ูŠู„ุฒุŒ
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:09:22,710 --> 01:09:29,530
2635
+ ุงู„ู€ O ูˆุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ Bูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง OO ุฃูˆ AB ุฃูˆ AA
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:09:29,530 --> 01:09:36,770
2639
+ ุฃูˆ AB ุฃูˆ BB ุฃูˆ BO ุฃูˆ AO ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:09:36,770 --> 01:09:41,970
2643
+ Phenotype ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง OO ุฑุงุญ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:09:41,970 --> 01:09:48,630
2647
+ ูŠุทู„ุน O ุฅุฐุง AB ููŠู‡ Co-dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:09:48,630 --> 01:09:55,220
2651
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆูŠุงุก ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู† ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… dominant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Oุจุณ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:09:55,220 --> 01:10:00,640
2655
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ยซAยป ูˆ ยซBยป ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ยซAยป ยซBยป ูู‡ูŠ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:10:00,640 --> 01:10:07,080
2659
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ยซAAยป ุฃูˆ ยซAOยป ุจูŠุจูŠู† Phenotype ยซAยป
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:10:07,080 --> 01:10:12,200
2663
+ ุฅุฐุง ยซBBยป ุฃูˆ ยซBOยป ุจูŠุจูŠู† Phenotype ยซBยป ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:10:12,200 --> 01:10:18,580
2667
+ Phenotype on RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:10:18,580 --> 01:10:24,040
2671
+ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:10:24,040 --> 01:10:30,960
2675
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:10:30,960 --> 01:10:37,700
2679
+ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ blood groupุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:10:37,700 --> 01:10:42,420
2683
+ ุงู„ู€ Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ูˆุจุณูˆูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุฑ ู‡ู† ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุนุดุงู†
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:10:42,420 --> 01:10:46,800
2687
+ ุฃุดูˆู ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ agglutination ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ positiveุŒ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:10:46,800 --> 01:10:51,220
2691
+ ููŠู‡ reaction ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ reaction ู„ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† O
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:10:51,220 --> 01:10:57,410
2695
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช reaction ู„ู„ู€A ุจุณุŒ ูู‡ูˆ Aุจุณ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุงู‹ ูŠุงู…ุง AA
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:10:57,410 --> 01:11:03,250
2699
+ ุฃูˆ AO ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠ ุจุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Blood GroupุŒ ูŠุง BB
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:11:03,250 --> 01:11:10,730
2703
+ ูŠุง BO ุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ABุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:11:10,730 --> 01:11:20,830
2707
+ ูุฏูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ TestุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:11:20,830 --> 01:11:25,270
2711
+ Antigens ู„ู„ู€ ABO Blood Group ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:11:25,270 --> 01:11:27,450
2715
+ Red Blood Cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cells
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:11:27,450 --> 01:11:32,090
2719
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Endothelium ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุดุงุก ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:11:32,090 --> 01:11:37,030
2723
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Red Blood
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:11:37,030 --> 01:11:41,590
2727
+ Cells ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:11:41,590 --> 01:11:49,280
2731
+ Red Blood Cells ูุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุจุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ู€
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:11:49,280 --> 01:11:53,780
2735
+ Antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ AB
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:11:53,780 --> 01:11:58,480
2739
+ Blood Group ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน Antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆู„ุง
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:11:58,480 --> 01:12:04,200
2743
+ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ B ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ B Blood Group ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:12:04,200 --> 01:12:09,480
2747
+ Anti-A ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Blood Group A ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Anti-B
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:12:09,480 --> 01:12:15,850
2751
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ OุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† A ูˆBุŒ Anti-A ูˆAnti-B ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:12:15,850 --> 01:12:20,310
2755
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Blood Transfusion ุฃู…ุชู‰
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:12:20,310 --> 01:12:26,350
2759
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:12:26,350 --> 01:12:34,130
2763
+ ูƒุฑุงุช ุฏู… ุญู…ุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:12:34,130 --> 01:12:41,890
2767
+ ุชุนู…ู„ reaction ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃู†
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:12:41,890 --> 01:12:50,750
2771
+ ุฃู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:12:50,750 --> 01:12:57,850
2775
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ููŠุง ..
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:12:57,850 --> 01:13:01,670
2779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจุช .. ุจุชุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชุจุนุชูˆู‡ุง ุฑุณุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:13:01,670 --> 01:13:06,170
2783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:13:07,180 --> 01:13:12,860
2787
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆ ุจุงุนุชุฏุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:13:12,860 --> 01:13:17,820
2791
+ ุดุบู„ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:13:17,820 --> 01:13:19,960
2795
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:13:19,960 --> 01:13:20,640
2799
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:13:20,640 --> 01:13:20,880
2803
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:13:20,880 --> 01:13:20,900
2807
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:13:20,900 --> 01:13:21,160
2811
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:13:21,160 --> 01:13:22,880
2815
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:13:22,880 --> 01:13:24,160
2819
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:25,560
2823
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:13:25,560 --> 01:13:25,800
2827
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุช
2828
+
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@@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,320
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:15,780
7
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:24,980
11
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ูˆูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:24,980 --> 00:00:29,840
15
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุชู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:36,520
19
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:41,920
23
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:48,360
27
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:53,630
31
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Five
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,630 --> 00:00:58,150
35
+ Prime ุฅู„ู‰ Three PrimeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,150 --> 00:01:03,710
39
+ ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Purine
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:03,710 --> 00:01:07,870
43
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ PyrimidineุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:07,870 --> 00:01:15,110
47
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,110 --> 00:01:21,390
51
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช: ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ GุŒ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,390 --> 00:01:27,660
55
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ AุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ TุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,660 --> 00:01:33,960
59
+ ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ุตูˆุฑุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,960 --> 00:01:41,660
63
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุจุจุช ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,660 --> 00:01:47,760
67
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:53,000
71
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,680
75
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุช ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:05,150
79
+ (bases) ุฃูˆ NucleotidesุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:05,150 --> 00:02:13,490
83
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:13,490 --> 00:02:16,870
87
+ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:16,870 --> 00:02:23,030
91
+ GenomeุŒ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:23,030 --> 00:02:26,790
95
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:32,080
99
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project.
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:38,000
103
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,780
107
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงูุชุฑุงุถุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:47,160
111
+ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:53,480
115
+ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฌูŠุช ุฏุฑุณุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุตุฏูุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,900
119
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reference
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,900 --> 00:03:02,630
123
+ SequenceุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,630 --> 00:03:07,550
127
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:07,550 --> 00:03:11,890
131
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุญู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,890 --> 00:03:19,350
135
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:25,850
139
+ ุฌุงูŠ TุŒ ุตุงุฑ CุŒ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ nitrogenous baseุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:25,850 --> 00:03:32,150
143
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… SNPsุŒ Single
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:32,150 --> 00:03:37,270
147
+ Nucleotide PolymorphismsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:41,770
151
+ ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:41,770 --> 00:03:46,810
155
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู†. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:46,810 --> 00:03:52,690
159
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:52,690 --> 00:03:59,140
163
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:59,140 --> 00:04:03,800
167
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃู‚ุตุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†.
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:11,740
171
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุซู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:11,740 --> 00:04:16,700
175
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุŒ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:16,700 --> 00:04:21,000
179
+ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ูˆูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,960
183
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:32,300
187
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ุฃูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:39,700
191
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:39,700 --> 00:04:45,180
195
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:51,710
199
+ PCRุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุดูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุนุงุช
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:51,710 --> 00:05:00,210
203
+ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:00,210 --> 00:05:03,610
207
+ ุฃู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:03,610 --> 00:05:09,210
211
+ 22 ุฃูˆ 23 ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ 22 ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:09,210 --> 00:05:18,210
215
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Graph ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:18,210 --> 00:05:26,150
219
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:32,050
223
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:32,050 --> 00:05:37,830
227
+ ProjectุŒ ูุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:37,830 --> 00:05:42,390
231
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:42,390 --> 00:05:48,100
235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:48,100 --> 00:05:53,380
239
+ ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Graph ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูŠุกุŒ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:53,380 --> 00:05:59,900
243
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 250 ู…ูŠุฌุงุจุงูŠุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:07,960
247
+ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2000 ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุŒ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:15,610
251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:22,170
255
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธุŒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:22,170 --> 00:06:27,010
259
+ ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:27,010 --> 00:06:36,190
263
+ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุงู„ู€ Y ูู‚ูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:36,190 --> 00:06:41,890
267
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:42,510
271
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹.
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:50,340
275
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูˆุตู ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:50,340 --> 00:06:56,660
279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:56,660 --> 00:07:02,940
283
+ ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fertilized EggุŒ ู…ู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:02,940 --> 00:07:08,280
287
+ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:08,280 --> 00:07:12,120
291
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:18,430
295
+ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:18,430 --> 00:07:24,390
299
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„. ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:31,530
303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:31,530 --> 00:07:36,330
307
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mitotic ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ MeiosisุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,330 --> 00:07:42,430
311
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู. ูุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:43,250 --> 00:07:50,590
315
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุตู ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ cell cycleุŒ ููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:58,230
319
+ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:58,230 --> 00:08:04,770
323
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ G1 phaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:04,770 --> 00:08:08,570
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:08,570 --> 00:08:11,530
331
+ ุจูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:14,460 --> 00:08:22,280
335
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:29,660
339
+ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:29,660 --> 00:08:37,380
343
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃูˆ ุชู‡ูŠุค ู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:48,090
347
+ ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ G1ุŒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:53,350
351
+ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ S phaseุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:53,350 --> 00:09:01,550
355
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:01,550 --> 00:09:06,330
359
+ ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:06,330 --> 00:09:12,830
363
+ ChromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:12,830 --> 00:09:20,970
367
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:20,970 --> 00:09:27,550
371
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู…ู„ููˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆู„ู‡
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:27,550 --> 00:09:34,640
375
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชูุตู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:41,580
379
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ CentromereุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฌุฐุจ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:41,580 --> 00:09:50,420
383
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒุงูˆูŠุชูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุชูŠู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:55,100
387
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุชูŠู†. ูุงู„ู€ Centromere ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุจูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:55,100 --> 00:09:58,970
391
+ Spindle ู„ู„ู€ Centrosomes ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:58,970 --> 00:10:06,130
395
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจู…ุณุจุญุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:06,130 --> 00:10:13,310
399
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช. ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุŒ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:13,310 --> 00:10:23,130
403
+ ุฃู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:23,130 --> 00:10:29,420
407
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:29,420 --> 00:10:38,280
411
+ ู„ู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€ TelomereุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:45,600
415
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุทูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:50,880
419
+ Fertilized EggุŒ ุฃู† ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:56,870
423
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:56,870 --> 00:11:02,550
427
+ ู„ุฃุณ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุน
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:02,550 --> 00:11:06,730
431
+ ู„ุนุจุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:06,730 --> 00:11:12,290
435
+ ุงู„ุดุทุฑู†ุฌุŒ ุฃู† ุทู„ุจ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงุทู„ุจ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:12,290 --> 00:11:18,030
439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจู„ู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชุญุท ู„ูŠ ุญุจุฉ ู‚ู…ุญ ููŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:18,030 --> 00:11:24,300
443
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 64 ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุท ู„ูŠ ุญุจุชูŠู† ู‚ู…ุญ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:24,300 --> 00:11:29,660
447
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุญุจุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุถุงุนู ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูุซุจุช ุฃู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,820
451
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุญุŒ ู„ู† ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:34,820 --> 00:11:40,740
455
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ. ูู€ 60 ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:40,740 --> 00:11:47,860
459
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:47,860 --> 00:11:53,210
463
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:53,210 --> 00:12:00,350
467
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุญุจุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ุญุจุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:04,610
471
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:04,610 --> 00:12:12,010
475
+ TelomereุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ู…ุณุชู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:12,010 --> 00:12:17,960
479
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุนุฌุฉ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุŒ ูƒุชุจุช ุฃู† ุญุชู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:23,760
483
+ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจู…ุซู„ ุนู…ุฑ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:30,460
487
+ Telomere ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑ. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:30,460 --> 00:12:35,780
491
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู….
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:35,780 --> 00:12:41,340
495
+ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Telomeres. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒุŒ ููŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:41,340 --> 00:12:45,760
499
+ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุณุฏูŠู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:53,280
503
+ Centromere. Centromere ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:53,280 --> 00:13:01,100
507
+ ุฑุงุญ... ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชุถุงุนูุช
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:01,100 --> 00:13:07,500
511
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ู†ุตููŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:08,350 --> 00:13:12,810
515
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:12,810 --> 00:13:17,370
519
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง CentrosomeุŒ ู…ุด CentromereุŒ Centrosome ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:17,370 --> 00:13:23,150
523
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:30,830
527
+ ูŠุชู… ุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุทุฑูุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:30,830 --> 00:13:35,790
531
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spindle FibersุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:39,620
535
+ ูˆุจูŠุดุจูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Centrosome ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CentromereุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:39,620 --> 00:13:51,280
539
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุตููŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:58,420
543
+ Centromere ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:06,510
547
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุตู„ ู†ุตููŠ ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:06,510 --> 00:14:13,330
551
+ Chromosomes ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุณู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ุณู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:13,330 --> 00:14:16,370
555
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:16,370 --> 00:14:21,010
559
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:21,010 --> 00:14:26,550
563
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุดูŠุก ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:26,550 --> 00:14:34,030
567
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Top 10
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:34,030 --> 00:14:40,220
571
+ ุฎูŠูˆุทุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ู…ุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:40,220 --> 00:14:45,040
575
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:49,820
579
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CentromereุŒ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:49,820 --> 00:14:58,840
583
+ ุชุงุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:08,950
587
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:19,170
591
+ G1ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ G1 ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:19,170 --> 00:15:24,350
595
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:24,350 --> 00:15:28,070
599
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ S-phaseุŒ ู„ู„ุฅุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:28,070 --> 00:15:34,450
603
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:34,450 --> 00:15:40,950
607
+ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุถุงุนูุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุถุนู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:40,950 --> 00:15:47,090
611
+ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูŠุชู…
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:47,090 --> 00:15:52,430
615
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ G2ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ G2ุŒ ุจุชูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:52,430 --> 00:15:58,130
619
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MitosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:58,130 --> 00:16:04,500
623
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ InterphaseุŒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:07,480
627
+ ProphaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Pro-MetaphaseุŒ MetaphaseุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:13,060
631
+ AnaphaseุŒ TelophaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† CytokinesisุŒ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:13,060 --> 00:16:21,660
635
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:21,660 --> 00:16:28,120
639
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุนู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:35,690
643
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ Centrosomes ุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:35,690 --> 00:16:42,710
647
+ ูˆุฃูˆุถุญุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…. ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:50,610
651
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:50,610 --> 00:17:00,010
655
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูŠุชู… ุชูƒุชูŠูู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุกู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:00,010 --> 00:17:03,870
659
+ Chromatids ูˆุงู„ู€ ChromosomesุŒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:03,870 --> 00:17:09,590
663
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุงุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:09,590 --> 00:17:14,290
667
+ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูˆุชุณู…ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Prophase. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:14,290 --> 00:17:19,330
671
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Centrosome ูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromatin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:19,330 --> 00:17:25,050
675
+ Chromosomes ุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท ู…ูุฑูˆู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:25
679
+
680
+ 223
681
+ 00:22:47,450 --> 00:22:55,830
682
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ยซ2Nยป ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ
683
+
684
+ 224
685
+ 00:22:55,830 --> 00:23:02,110
686
+ ู†ุตูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู†ุตูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…
687
+
688
+ 225
689
+ 00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:08,510
690
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
691
+
692
+ 226
693
+ 00:23:08,510 --> 00:23:14,570
694
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง. ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ
695
+
696
+ 227
697
+ 00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:21,430
698
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
699
+
700
+ 228
701
+ 00:23:21,430 --> 00:23:24,890
702
+ ุงู„ู€S-phase. ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€G1 phaseุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
703
+
704
+ 229
705
+ 00:23:24,890 --> 00:23:33,370
706
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€DNA ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง 46 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ DNA ูƒุงู…ู„.
707
+
708
+ 230
709
+ 00:23:33,370 --> 00:23:38,350
710
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตูู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡
711
+
712
+ 231
713
+ 00:23:38,350 --> 00:23:44,230
714
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ. ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุชู…
715
+
716
+ 232
717
+ 00:23:44,230 --> 00:23:49,370
718
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA. ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ G2 ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
719
+
720
+ 233
721
+ 00:23:49,370 --> 00:23:54,450
722
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุงุนูุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุตุงุฑ 4N
723
+
724
+ 234
725
+ 00:23:54,450 --> 00:24:01,510
726
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุถุนุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ
727
+
728
+ 235
729
+ 00:24:01,510 --> 00:24:06,810
730
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sperms ูˆุงู„ู€ Eggs
731
+
732
+ 236
733
+ 00:24:06,810 --> 00:24:14,810
734
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ูู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุกู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ S
735
+
736
+ 237
737
+ 00:24:14,810 --> 00:24:21,230
738
+ ุจุถุงุนู ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
739
+
740
+ 238
741
+ 00:24:21,230 --> 00:24:27,960
742
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ุชูˆุกุงู…ู‡. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
743
+
744
+ 239
745
+ 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:34,140
746
+ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุฎุตูˆุต
747
+
748
+ 240
749
+ 00:24:34,140 --> 00:24:41,040
750
+ ุงู„ู€ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ microtubuleุŒ ุงู„ุดูˆ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
751
+
752
+ 241
753
+ 00:24:41,040 --> 00:24:45,360
754
+ spindle fiberุŸ ู‡ู… spindle fiber ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู…
755
+
756
+ 242
757
+ 00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:50,220
758
+ ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
759
+
760
+ 243
761
+ 00:24:50,220 --> 00:24:57,590
762
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฌุฏุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
763
+
764
+ 244
765
+ 00:24:57,590 --> 00:25:04,810
766
+ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูููŠ ุฎูŠูˆุท ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
767
+
768
+ 245
769
+ 00:25:04,810 --> 00:25:11,630
770
+ Centrosome ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ Centromere ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
771
+
772
+ 246
773
+ 00:25:11,630 --> 00:25:19,720
774
+ Chromosome ุญุชู‰ ุชุดุฏู‡ ู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
775
+
776
+ 247
777
+ 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:27,020
778
+ ุนู…ุฑ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€NุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ A'sุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุญุฑู
779
+
780
+ 248
781
+ 00:25:27,020 --> 00:25:31,960
782
+ ุงู„ู€N ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆู„ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุชุŸ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
783
+
784
+ 249
785
+ 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:38,400
786
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ู… ู„ุจุนุถุŒ one
787
+
788
+ 250
789
+ 00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:45,200
790
+ N ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sperm ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ eggุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡
791
+
792
+ 251
793
+ 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:49,520
794
+ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ
795
+
796
+ 252
797
+ 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:54,600
798
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ยซ2NยปุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ ยซSยป ุชุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
799
+
800
+ 253
801
+ 00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:58,560
802
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ยซ4NยปุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซG2ยปุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
803
+
804
+ 254
805
+ 00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:02,940
806
+ ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูู‡ูˆ ุจุนูŠู†ูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู„ู…ุง
807
+
808
+ 255
809
+ 00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:08,640
810
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ยซ4NยปุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 64 ุฒูˆุฌุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ
811
+
812
+ 256
813
+ 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:12,400
814
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุดูˆ 64ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุด 64ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุบุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
815
+
816
+ 257
817
+ 00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:17,370
818
+ ู„ุฃุŒ 46 ุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ 46 ุฒูˆุฌ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุถุฑุจู‡ู… ุจู€2 ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
819
+
820
+ 258
821
+ 00:26:17,370 --> 00:26:24,310
822
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ 92 ุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุทุงุฑู‚ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฎุตูˆุต
823
+
824
+ 259
825
+ 00:26:24,310 --> 00:26:29,970
826
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู†.
827
+
828
+ 260
829
+ 00:26:29,970 --> 00:26:36,310
830
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจุŒ
831
+
832
+ 261
833
+ 00:26:36,310 --> 00:26:40,530
834
+ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุจู‡ุฐุง
835
+
836
+ 262
837
+ 00:26:40,530 --> 00:26:48,740
838
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Karyotype. ุงู„ู€ Karyotype ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„
839
+
840
+ 263
841
+ 00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:53,460
842
+ ุดูŠุก ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
843
+
844
+ 264
845
+ 00:26:53,460 --> 00:26:58,000
846
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ColchicineุŒ ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู€
847
+
848
+ 265
849
+ 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:04,180
850
+ Spindle Fibers. ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
851
+
852
+ 266
853
+ 00:27:04,180 --> 00:27:10,280
854
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡
855
+
856
+ 267
857
+ 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:13,320
858
+ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Spindle Fibers ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ MicrotubulesุŒ
859
+
860
+ 268
861
+ 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:19,100
862
+ ูุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Metaphase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
863
+
864
+ 269
865
+ 00:27:19,100 --> 00:27:25,980
866
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠู‡. ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
867
+
868
+ 270
869
+ 00:27:25,980 --> 00:27:31,040
870
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ
871
+
872
+ 271
873
+ 00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:37,530
874
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆู‚ูุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุธุจุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ
875
+
876
+ 272
877
+ 00:27:37,530 --> 00:27:43,950
878
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
879
+
880
+ 273
881
+ 00:27:43,950 --> 00:27:50,750
882
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุฌุฏูˆุง
883
+
884
+ 274
885
+ 00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:56,050
886
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ูู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต ูŠุณู…ู‰ KaryotypeุŒ ูŠุชู…
887
+
888
+ 275
889
+ 00:27:56,050 --> 00:27:59,670
890
+ ุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุงู„ุฌููŠุฒุฉ
891
+
892
+ 276
893
+ 00:28:02,810 --> 00:28:06,790
894
+ Stain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ G-banding ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
895
+
896
+ 277
897
+ 00:28:06,790 --> 00:28:12,390
898
+ ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ
899
+
900
+ 278
901
+ 00:28:12,390 --> 00:28:19,450
902
+ ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ chromosomes ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
903
+
904
+ 279
905
+ 00:28:19,450 --> 00:28:25,450
906
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
907
+
908
+ 280
909
+ 00:28:25,450 --> 00:28:30,820
910
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MetaphaseุŒ
911
+
912
+ 281
913
+ 00:28:30,820 --> 00:28:37,700
914
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตุจุบุฉุŒ
915
+
916
+ 282
917
+ 00:28:37,700 --> 00:28:41,840
918
+ ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฒูŠุฏู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุชู†ุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
919
+
920
+ 283
921
+ 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:47,040
922
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุนุงูŠุฒ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง. ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
923
+
924
+ 284
925
+ 00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:52,320
926
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ู‚ุต ูˆุจู‚ุต ุงู„ู€
927
+
928
+ 285
929
+ 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:58,980
930
+ Chromosomes ูˆุจุฑุชุจู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
931
+
932
+ 286
933
+ 00:28:58,980 --> 00:29:02,900
934
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‡ุง
935
+
936
+ 287
937
+ 00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:10,660
938
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุธุจูˆุท. ูุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
939
+
940
+ 288
941
+ 00:29:10,660 --> 00:29:17,600
942
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ Pairs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€22 ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€XY
943
+
944
+ 289
945
+ 00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:24,800
946
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃู†ุง
947
+
948
+ 290
949
+ 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:30,000
950
+ ูƒุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจุŒ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุฅู†ูŠ
951
+
952
+ 291
953
+ 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:36,700
954
+ ุฃุดูˆู. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
955
+
956
+ 292
957
+ 00:29:36,700 --> 00:29:40,560
958
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
959
+
960
+ 293
961
+ 00:29:40,560 --> 00:29:45,840
962
+ Karyotype. ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
963
+
964
+ 294
965
+ 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,590
966
+ ุงู„ู€Individual Genes. ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
967
+
968
+ 295
969
+ 00:29:50,590 --> 00:29:54,750
970
+ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ยซDown SyndromeยปุŒ ยซTrisomy 21ยปุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
971
+
972
+ 296
973
+ 00:29:54,750 --> 00:29:59,010
974
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 21ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู…
975
+
976
+ 297
977
+ 00:29:59,010 --> 00:30:07,470
978
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ pairุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ XXY ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
979
+
980
+ 298
981
+ 00:30:07,470 --> 00:30:10,670
982
+ ยซTrisomyยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
983
+
984
+ 299
985
+ 00:30:10,670 --> 00:30:14,090
986
+ ุงู„ู€ AnomaliesุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
987
+
988
+ 300
989
+ 00:30:14,090 --> 00:30:20,290
990
+ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซKaryotypeยป. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠู‚ูˆุณุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
991
+
992
+ 301
993
+ 00:30:20,290 --> 00:30:27,090
994
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ Metaphase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MitosisุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
995
+
996
+ 302
997
+ 00:30:27,090 --> 00:30:31,750
998
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA CondensedุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ
999
+
1000
+ 303
1001
+ 00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:37,470
1002
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
1003
+
1004
+ 304
1005
+ 00:30:37,470 --> 00:30:42,750
1006
+ G-bandingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ
1007
+
1008
+ 305
1009
+ 00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:50,330
1010
+ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจุญุซ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1011
+
1012
+ 306
1013
+ 00:30:50,330 --> 00:30:54,670
1014
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€DNA
1015
+
1016
+ 307
1017
+ 00:30:54,670 --> 00:31:00,750
1018
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุทุงู‚ุงุชุŒ
1019
+
1020
+ 308
1021
+ 00:31:00,750 --> 00:31:04,990
1022
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุฃุบู…ู‚ุŒ ุฃูุชุญุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1023
+
1024
+ 309
1025
+ 00:31:04,990 --> 00:31:09,770
1026
+ ุงู„ูˆุตู ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
1027
+
1028
+ 310
1029
+ 00:31:09,770 --> 00:31:14,490
1030
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ
1031
+
1032
+ 311
1033
+ 00:31:14,490 --> 00:31:18,210
1034
+ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1035
+
1036
+ 312
1037
+ 00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:20,830
1038
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ metaphase ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตุฑุŒ
1039
+
1040
+ 313
1041
+ 00:31:20,830 --> 00:31:24,210
1042
+ ุงู„ู€ ColchicineุŒ ุขู‡ ุงู„ู€ ColchicineุŒ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฎุฑุจ
1043
+
1044
+ 314
1045
+ 00:31:24,210 --> 00:31:28,250
1046
+ ุงู„ู€ Spindle fiber ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ MicrotubulesุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1047
+
1048
+ 315
1049
+ 00:31:28,250 --> 00:31:31,730
1050
+ ุงู„ู€ mechanism of actionุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ main mechanism of
1051
+
1052
+ 316
1053
+ 00:31:31,730 --> 00:31:35,510
1054
+ actionุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1055
+
1056
+ 317
1057
+ 00:31:35,510 --> 00:31:42,780
1058
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชุญุทูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Cell
1059
+
1060
+ 318
1061
+ 00:31:42,780 --> 00:31:48,260
1062
+ CultureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Environment ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฃู‡ุŒ
1063
+
1064
+ 319
1065
+ 00:31:48,260 --> 00:31:53,180
1066
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ
1067
+
1068
+ 320
1069
+ 00:31:53,180 --> 00:31:59,020
1070
+ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
1071
+
1072
+ 321
1073
+ 00:31:59,020 --> 00:32:04,960
1074
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ
1075
+
1076
+ 322
1077
+ 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:09,860
1078
+ ุงู„ู€ Banding ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1079
+
1080
+ 323
1081
+ 00:32:10,230 --> 00:32:15,130
1082
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
1083
+
1084
+ 324
1085
+ 00:32:15,130 --> 00:32:20,650
1086
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡
1087
+
1088
+ 325
1089
+ 00:32:20,650 --> 00:32:25,650
1090
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 326
1093
+ 00:32:25,650 --> 00:32:30,730
1094
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชููŠุฏ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุดูŠุก ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1095
+
1096
+ 327
1097
+ 00:32:30,730 --> 00:32:34,970
1098
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Anomalies. ูุงุญู†ุง ุฑุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1099
+
1100
+ 328
1101
+ 00:32:34,970 --> 00:32:35,830
1102
+ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ.
1103
+
1104
+ 329
1105
+ 00:32:38,690 --> 00:32:43,950
1106
+ ูุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1107
+
1108
+ 330
1109
+ 00:32:43,950 --> 00:32:51,130
1110
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1111
+
1112
+ 331
1113
+ 00:32:51,130 --> 00:32:58,790
1114
+ Interphase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1115
+
1116
+ 332
1117
+ 00:32:58,790 --> 00:33:05,670
1118
+ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฎูŠุท ุฑููŠุนุŒ
1119
+
1120
+ 333
1121
+ 00:33:06,370 --> 00:33:11,770
1122
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
1123
+
1124
+ 334
1125
+ 00:33:11,770 --> 00:33:18,630
1126
+ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomesุŒ ููŠู‡ ุขุณูุŒ ูˆู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู†
1127
+
1128
+ 335
1129
+ 00:33:18,630 --> 00:33:23,130
1130
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ DecondensedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1131
+
1132
+ 336
1133
+ 00:33:23,130 --> 00:33:30,750
1134
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุถุบูˆุท. ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ู„ุงุฒู…
1135
+
1136
+ 337
1137
+ 00:33:30,750 --> 00:33:37,770
1138
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุชู… ู„ูู‡ ูˆุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ
1139
+
1140
+ 338
1141
+ 00:33:37,770 --> 00:33:42,250
1142
+ ุงู„ู€ ProphaseุŒ ูˆูŠู‡ูŠุฆู‡ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ MetaphaseุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡
1143
+
1144
+ 339
1145
+ 00:33:42,250 --> 00:33:47,670
1146
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ูุตู„ู‡. ูุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1147
+
1148
+ 340
1149
+ 00:33:48,660 --> 00:33:54,100
1150
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุฎูŠุท ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
1151
+
1152
+ 341
1153
+ 00:33:54,100 --> 00:34:02,040
1154
+ ุจุชู… ู„ูู‡ ูˆุฑุจุทู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุถู…ุฉ ุฃุญุจุงู„ ู…ู„ููˆูุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ
1155
+
1156
+ 342
1157
+ 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:07,080
1158
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุฌุณู… ุตู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุฌุณู… ู…ู†ูุตู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู…
1159
+
1160
+ 343
1161
+ 00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:12,640
1162
+ ูุตู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชู… ููƒู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ู€ Prophase
1163
+
1164
+ 344
1165
+ 00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:17,040
1166
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Metaphase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุบุดุงุก ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1167
+
1168
+ 345
1169
+ 00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:22,080
1170
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู…
1171
+
1172
+ 346
1173
+ 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:28,800
1174
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€ Chromosome replication ููŠ
1175
+
1176
+ 347
1177
+ 00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:34,860
1178
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง 4NุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1179
+
1180
+ 348
1181
+ 00:34:34,860 --> 00:34:42,380
1182
+ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ
1183
+
1184
+ 349
1185
+ 00:34:42,380 --> 00:34:50,510
1186
+ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ NุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1187
+
1188
+ 350
1189
+ 00:34:50,510 --> 00:34:55,110
1190
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MeiosisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุชู…
1191
+
1192
+ 351
1193
+ 00:34:55,110 --> 00:35:04,510
1194
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Sperm ูˆุงู„ู€ Egg.
1195
+
1196
+ 352
1197
+ 00:35:05,150 --> 00:35:10,570
1198
+ ุฃูŠูˆุง ูŠุง ุฑูุจุงุทุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
1199
+
1200
+ 353
1201
+ 00:35:10,570 --> 00:35:13,430
1202
+ ุชุณุฃู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฑูุจุงุทุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„
1203
+
1204
+ 354
1205
+ 00:35:13,430 --> 00:35:19,470
1206
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ InterphaseุŒ ุจุณุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ SุŒ
1207
+
1208
+ 355
1209
+ 00:35:19,470 --> 00:35:27,630
1210
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
1211
+
1212
+ 356
1213
+ 00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:35,450
1214
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1215
+
1216
+ 357
1217
+ 00:35:35,450 --> 00:35:40,110
1218
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G1ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุญุชู‡ุงุŒ
1219
+
1220
+ 358
1221
+ 00:35:40,110 --> 00:35:45,830
1222
+ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ
1223
+
1224
+ 359
1225
+ 00:35:45,830 --> 00:35:51,270
1226
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุชุถุงุนู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1227
+
1228
+ 360
1229
+ 00:35:51,270 --> 00:35:56,570
1230
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฑุชุงุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ G2 phaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„
1231
+
1232
+ 361
1233
+ 00:35:56,570 --> 00:36:01,350
1234
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mitosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ู†
1235
+
1236
+ 362
1237
+ 00:36:01,350 --> 00:36:07,980
1238
+ 2N ู„ู€ 4N ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ S-Phase. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง
1239
+
1240
+ 363
1241
+ 00:36:07,980 --> 00:36:14,700
1242
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ุฎู„ุงู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G1 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1243
+
1244
+ 364
1245
+ 00:36:14,700 --> 00:36:19,360
1246
+ ู†ุต ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง 6 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุขุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ุช
1247
+
1248
+ 365
1249
+ 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:26,280
1250
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุถุงุนู
1251
+
1252
+ 366
1253
+ 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:31,280
1254
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ S-PhaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑุชุงุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1255
+
1256
+ 367
1257
+ 00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:36,340
1258
+ ุจุงู„ู€ G2ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฌู‡ุฒุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ MitosisุŒ
1259
+
1260
+ 368
1261
+ 00:36:36,340 --> 00:36:40,560
1262
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis. ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1263
+
1264
+ 369
1265
+ 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:46,640
1266
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† CentrosomesุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€
1267
+
1268
+ 370
1269
+ 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:51,680
1270
+ Chromosomes ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุชุจูŠู† ูˆุชู€ CondenseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1271
+
1272
+ 371
1273
+ 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:56,200
1274
+ Prometaphase ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู† Spindle Fiber ูˆุจุฎุชููŠ ุงู„ู€
1275
+
1276
+ 372
1277
+ 00:36:56,200 --> 00:37:01,100
1278
+ Nuclear MembraneุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Metaphase ุจุชุตู ุจู‡ุฐุง
1279
+
1280
+ 373
1281
+ 00:37:01,100 --> 00:37:06,270
1282
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุชู… ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
1283
+
1284
+ 374
1285
+ 00:37:06,270 --> 00:37:11,350
1286
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู†ุชุตู. ูุฏู‡ ุจุฑุฌุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Nuclear MembraneุŒ
1287
+
1288
+ 375
1289
+ 00:37:11,350 --> 00:37:19,090
1290
+ ูˆุจูŠููƒ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ UncondensedุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฑูุจุงุทุŸ ุจุฏู‡ุง
1291
+
1292
+ 376
1293
+ 00:37:19,090 --> 00:37:24,470
1294
+ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŸ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ุชูุฌุจ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„.
1295
+
1296
+ 377
1297
+ 00:37:24,470 --> 00:37:31,430
1298
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ MeiosisุŒ
1299
+
1300
+ 378
1301
+ 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:36,930
1302
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุฌ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุชุงุช
1303
+
1304
+ 379
1305
+ 00:37:36,930 --> 00:37:44,390
1306
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Sperm ูˆุงู„ู€ EggุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ
1307
+
1308
+ 380
1309
+ 00:37:44,390 --> 00:37:50,930
1310
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Resting CellุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1311
+
1312
+ 381
1313
+ 00:37:50,930 --> 00:37:57,750
1314
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ DNA ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡
1315
+
1316
+ 382
1317
+ 00:37:57,750 --> 00:38:04,680
1318
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุชุถุนูุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
1319
+
1320
+ 383
1321
+ 00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:11,980
1322
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1323
+
1324
+ 384
1325
+ 00:38:11,980 --> 00:38:17,640
1326
+ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู†ุต ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Haploid GametesุŒ
1327
+
1328
+ 385
1329
+ 00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:25,180
1330
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† 2NุŒ ุจูˆุตู„ 4NุŒ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ 1N
1331
+
1332
+ 386
1333
+ 00:38:25,180 --> 00:38:32,280
1334
+ GametesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sperm ุฃูˆ Fertilized. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
1335
+
1336
+ 387
1337
+ 00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:38,100
1338
+
1339
+ 445
1340
+ 00:43:58,510 --> 00:44:04,610
1341
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† Secondary Oocyte ูˆ Myotic
1342
+
1343
+ 446
1344
+ 00:44:04,610 --> 00:44:10,590
1345
+ Spindle ูˆ First Polar Body ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ
1346
+
1347
+ 447
1348
+ 00:44:10,590 --> 00:44:17,110
1349
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Meiosis I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1350
+
1351
+ 448
1352
+ 00:44:17,110 --> 00:44:22,110
1353
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Meiosis II ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1354
+
1355
+ 449
1356
+ 00:44:22,110 --> 00:44:29,030
1357
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅุฐุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1358
+
1359
+ 450
1360
+ 00:44:29,030 --> 00:44:37,120
1361
+ ูƒุงู† 2N ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ 4N ูˆุจุงู„ู€ Meiosis 1 ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู„ู€ 2N
1362
+
1363
+ 451
1364
+ 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:44,720
1365
+ ูˆMeiosis 2 ุตุงุฑ 1N ุงู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู€
1366
+
1367
+ 452
1368
+ 00:44:44,720 --> 00:44:52,780
1369
+ Female ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 4N ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง
1370
+
1371
+ 453
1372
+ 00:44:52,780 --> 00:44:58,570
1373
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ Polar Body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1374
+
1375
+ 454
1376
+ 00:44:58,570 --> 00:45:03,710
1377
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ูู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู†ูƒูˆู†
1378
+
1379
+ 455
1380
+ 00:45:03,710 --> 00:45:09,530
1381
+ ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฑุงุญ
1382
+
1383
+ 456
1384
+ 00:45:09,530 --> 00:45:13,590
1385
+ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1386
+
1387
+ 457
1388
+ 00:45:13,590 --> 00:45:17,950
1389
+ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ First
1390
+
1391
+ 458
1392
+ 00:45:17,950 --> 00:45:22,210
1393
+ Polar Body ูู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
1394
+
1395
+ 459
1396
+ 00:45:22,210 --> 00:45:25,690
1397
+ ู…ู† Two End ู„ู€ One End ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง Polar Body ุซุงู†ูŠ
1398
+
1399
+ 460
1400
+ 00:45:26,090 --> 00:45:31,870
1401
+ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Fertilized Egg
1402
+
1403
+ 461
1404
+ 00:45:31,870 --> 00:45:36,810
1405
+ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ FertilizationุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ First Polar
1406
+
1407
+ 462
1408
+ 00:45:36,810 --> 00:45:41,130
1409
+ Body ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Second Polar Body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
1410
+
1411
+ 463
1412
+ 00:45:41,130 --> 00:45:46,370
1413
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1414
+
1415
+ 464
1416
+ 00:45:46,370 --> 00:45:51,450
1417
+ ุจุณ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1418
+
1419
+ 465
1420
+ 00:45:51,450 --> 00:45:55,630
1421
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fertilization ูˆุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1422
+
1423
+ 466
1424
+ 00:45:55,630 --> 00:46:02,610
1425
+ ู…ู† 2N ูˆ Fertilized egg ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1426
+
1427
+ 467
1428
+ 00:46:02,610 --> 00:46:09,170
1429
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Meiosis ุงู„ู€ Meiosis
1430
+
1431
+ 468
1432
+ 00:46:09,170 --> 00:46:13,490
1433
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eggs
1434
+
1435
+ 469
1436
+ 00:46:13,490 --> 00:46:19,810
1437
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Sperms ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 1N of
1438
+
1439
+ 470
1440
+ 00:46:19,810 --> 00:46:26,700
1441
+ DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1442
+
1443
+ 471
1444
+ 00:46:26,700 --> 00:46:30,540
1445
+ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
1446
+
1447
+ 472
1448
+ 00:46:30,540 --> 00:46:37,240
1449
+ ู†ุนู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1450
+
1451
+ 473
1452
+ 00:46:37,240 --> 00:46:43,580
1453
+ ููŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆููˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1454
+
1455
+ 474
1456
+ 00:46:43,580 --> 00:46:51,270
1457
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุณุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู
1458
+
1459
+ 475
1460
+ 00:46:51,270 --> 00:46:56,770
1461
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃุณุจุงุจ ู„ูŠุด ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1462
+
1463
+ 476
1464
+ 00:46:56,770 --> 00:46:59,950
1465
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1466
+
1467
+ 477
1468
+ 00:46:59,950 --> 00:47:06,230
1469
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
1470
+
1471
+ 478
1472
+ 00:47:06,230 --> 00:47:12,490
1473
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุชู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1474
+
1475
+ 479
1476
+ 00:47:12,490 --> 00:47:21,110
1477
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุนุฏูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู†
1478
+
1479
+ 480
1480
+ 00:47:21,110 --> 00:47:26,170
1481
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ
1482
+
1483
+ 481
1484
+ 00:47:26,170 --> 00:47:29,690
1485
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุงุท ููŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู†ู†ุง
1486
+
1487
+ 482
1488
+ 00:47:29,690 --> 00:47:37,650
1489
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
1490
+
1491
+ 483
1492
+ 00:47:37,650 --> 00:47:44,390
1493
+ ุจุดุฑ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
1494
+
1495
+ 484
1496
+ 00:47:44,390 --> 00:47:49,000
1497
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุด ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
1498
+
1499
+ 485
1500
+ 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:53,600
1501
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1502
+
1503
+ 486
1504
+ 00:47:53,600 --> 00:47:59,680
1505
+ RecombinationุŒ ูˆุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
1506
+
1507
+ 487
1508
+ 00:47:59,680 --> 00:48:03,520
1509
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1510
+
1511
+ 488
1512
+ 00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:09,060
1513
+ ุฃูˆูŠุฌุฏุงู†ุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€ Polar BodyุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
1514
+
1515
+ 489
1516
+ 00:48:09,060 --> 00:48:16,110
1517
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
1518
+
1519
+ 490
1520
+ 00:48:16,110 --> 00:48:24,870
1521
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน Sperms ุงู„ู€ Sperms
1522
+
1523
+ 491
1524
+ 00:48:24,870 --> 00:48:32,090
1525
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠุฉ
1526
+
1527
+ 492
1528
+ 00:48:32,090 --> 00:48:36,110
1529
+ ูˆุชุชุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎููŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตู„
1530
+
1531
+ 493
1532
+ 00:48:36,110 --> 00:48:42,310
1533
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู„ู‚ุญ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
1534
+
1535
+ 494
1536
+ 00:48:42,310 --> 00:48:50,530
1537
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ู€
1538
+
1539
+ 495
1540
+ 00:48:50,530 --> 00:48:57,610
1541
+ Meiosis I ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡
1542
+
1543
+ 496
1544
+ 00:48:57,610 --> 00:49:05,090
1545
+ ุฃุนุทุช ุณูˆู‘ุช S phase ูˆุนู…ู„ุช 4N ูู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…
1546
+
1547
+ 497
1548
+ 00:49:05,090 --> 00:49:10,270
1549
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1550
+
1551
+ 498
1552
+ 00:49:10,270 --> 00:49:16,710
1553
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ุฃุญุณู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ุง
1554
+
1555
+ 499
1556
+ 00:49:16,710 --> 00:49:24,850
1557
+ ูˆูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุธู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
1558
+
1559
+ 500
1560
+ 00:49:24,850 --> 00:49:32,930
1561
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Polar Body ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุงุฉ
1562
+
1563
+ 501
1564
+ 00:49:32,930 --> 00:49:40,800
1565
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Polar Body ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1566
+
1567
+ 502
1568
+ 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:46,100
1569
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูู…ุน
1570
+
1571
+ 503
1572
+ 00:49:46,100 --> 00:49:49,860
1573
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ First Polar Body
1574
+
1575
+ 504
1576
+ 00:49:49,860 --> 00:49:54,320
1577
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† 2N ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง
1578
+
1579
+ 505
1580
+ 00:49:54,320 --> 00:50:01,900
1581
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ู€ Meiosis 2 ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ุง 1N DNA ุจุฑุถู‡
1582
+
1583
+ 506
1584
+ 00:50:01,900 --> 00:50:08,340
1585
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Polar Body ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ 1N DNA ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1586
+
1587
+ 507
1588
+ 00:50:08,340 --> 00:50:12,200
1589
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
1590
+
1591
+ 508
1592
+ 00:50:12,200 --> 00:50:16,940
1593
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1594
+
1595
+ 509
1596
+ 00:50:16,940 --> 00:50:25,200
1597
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Polar Body ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
1598
+
1599
+ 510
1600
+ 00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:33,260
1601
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
1602
+
1603
+ 511
1604
+ 00:50:33,260 --> 00:50:37,070
1605
+ ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1606
+
1607
+ 512
1608
+ 00:50:37,070 --> 00:50:41,050
1609
+ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู†ุชุฌ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1610
+
1611
+ 513
1612
+ 00:50:41,050 --> 00:50:48,230
1613
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุงุฑุช 4N ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช 2N
1614
+
1615
+ 514
1616
+ 00:50:48,230 --> 00:50:54,730
1617
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตูุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1618
+
1619
+ 515
1620
+ 00:50:54,730 --> 00:51:06,150
1621
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1622
+
1623
+ 516
1624
+ 00:51:06,340 --> 00:51:12,700
1625
+ ุฃู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
1626
+
1627
+ 517
1628
+ 00:51:12,700 --> 00:51:18,720
1629
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1630
+
1631
+ 518
1632
+ 00:51:18,720 --> 00:51:23,000
1633
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏุฑูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฆู…
1634
+
1635
+ 519
1636
+ 00:51:23,000 --> 00:51:29,040
1637
+ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ
1638
+
1639
+ 520
1640
+ 00:51:29,040 --> 00:51:38,830
1641
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ Boy-The-Tail ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฏุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆ
1642
+
1643
+ 521
1644
+ 00:51:38,830 --> 00:51:49,150
1645
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุตูŠุจู‡ู… ุจุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠูŠู†
1646
+
1647
+ 522
1648
+ 00:51:49,150 --> 00:51:55,070
1649
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆุงู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1650
+
1651
+ 523
1652
+ 00:51:55,070 --> 00:52:01,750
1653
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ู‚ุญุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูŠูุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง
1654
+
1655
+ 524
1656
+ 00:52:01,750 --> 00:52:06,580
1657
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู†
1658
+
1659
+ 525
1660
+ 00:52:06,580 --> 00:52:14,540
1661
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุญุฏุซุช ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
1662
+
1663
+ 526
1664
+ 00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:20,680
1665
+ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุจูˆูŠุถุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุชู… ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญู‡ู…
1666
+
1667
+ 527
1668
+ 00:52:20,680 --> 00:52:24,880
1669
+ ุจุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ
1670
+
1671
+ 528
1672
+ 00:52:24,880 --> 00:52:29,820
1673
+ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1674
+
1675
+ 529
1676
+ 00:52:29,820 --> 00:52:35,340
1677
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ
1678
+
1679
+ 530
1680
+ 00:52:35,340 --> 00:52:41,160
1681
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ูƒูŠู
1682
+
1683
+ 531
1684
+ 00:52:41,160 --> 00:52:46,030
1685
+ ูŠุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูู‡ู…
1686
+
1687
+ 532
1688
+ 00:52:46,030 --> 00:52:51,170
1689
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1690
+
1691
+ 533
1692
+ 00:52:51,170 --> 00:52:56,290
1693
+ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุนู„ู‰
1694
+
1695
+ 534
1696
+ 00:52:56,290 --> 00:53:02,630
1697
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1698
+
1699
+ 535
1700
+ 00:53:02,630 --> 00:53:07,710
1701
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุง
1702
+
1703
+ 536
1704
+ 00:53:07,710 --> 00:53:11,450
1705
+ ุฐูƒุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1706
+
1707
+ 537
1708
+ 00:53:14,610 --> 00:53:20,110
1709
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Human Genome ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1710
+
1711
+ 538
1712
+ 00:53:20,110 --> 00:53:27,730
1713
+ Structure and Function ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA
1714
+
1715
+ 539
1716
+ 00:53:27,730 --> 00:53:31,970
1717
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
1718
+
1719
+ 540
1720
+ 00:53:31,970 --> 00:53:39,910
1721
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูŠูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1722
+
1723
+ 541
1724
+ 00:53:39,910 --> 00:53:46,130
1725
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒูŠู ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1726
+
1727
+ 542
1728
+ 00:53:46,130 --> 00:53:51,990
1729
+ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูุงุญู†ุง
1730
+
1731
+ 543
1732
+ 00:53:51,990 --> 00:54:04,270
1733
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ูƒูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ
1734
+
1735
+ 544
1736
+ 00:54:04,270 --> 00:54:14,250
1737
+ ุฃูˆ organismุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡
1738
+
1739
+ 545
1740
+ 00:54:14,250 --> 00:54:19,870
1741
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช
1742
+
1743
+ 546
1744
+ 00:54:19,870 --> 00:54:27,010
1745
+ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุญุชู‰
1746
+
1747
+ 547
1748
+ 00:54:27,010 --> 00:54:31,330
1749
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1750
+
1751
+ 548
1752
+ 00:54:31,330 --> 00:54:37,630
1753
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ
1754
+
1755
+ 549
1756
+ 00:54:37,630 --> 00:54:44,280
1757
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฃุซุฑ
1758
+
1759
+ 550
1760
+ 00:54:44,280 --> 00:54:48,940
1761
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง
1762
+
1763
+ 551
1764
+ 00:54:48,940 --> 00:54:54,980
1765
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูููŠ
1766
+
1767
+ 552
1768
+ 00:54:54,980 --> 00:55:00,740
1769
+ ูƒู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1770
+
1771
+ 553
1772
+ 00:55:00,740 --> 00:55:05,380
1773
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Jacket ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1774
+
1775
+ 554
1776
+ 00:55:05,380 --> 00:55:11,310
1777
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€ Idea ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑูƒ
1778
+
1779
+ 555
1780
+ 00:55:11,310 --> 00:55:17,550
1781
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุจุนุถ ูˆุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุนู† ุจุนุถ
1782
+
1783
+ 556
1784
+ 00:55:17,550 --> 00:55:22,130
1785
+ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1786
+
1787
+ 557
1788
+ 00:55:22,130 --> 00:55:31,310
1789
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ูุนุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ
1790
+
1791
+ 558
1792
+ 00:55:31,310 --> 00:55:41,100
1793
+ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูˆุดูŠุก ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„
1794
+
1795
+ 559
1796
+ 00:55:41,100 --> 00:55:49,240
1797
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุน ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
1798
+
1799
+ 560
1800
+ 00:55:49,240 --> 00:55:52,360
1801
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1802
+
1803
+ 561
1804
+ 00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:59,880
1805
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ู„
1806
+
1807
+ 562
1808
+ 00:55:59,880 --> 00:56:07,160
1809
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุทุน ุชุณู…ู‰
1810
+
1811
+ 563
1812
+ 00:56:07,160 --> 00:56:14,620
1813
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1814
+
1815
+ 564
1816
+ 00:56:14,620 --> 00:56:20,560
1817
+ Transcription ู„ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1818
+
1819
+ 565
1820
+ 00:56:20,560 --> 00:56:25,900
1821
+ Messenger RNA ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Primary RNA ู…ู…ูƒู†
1822
+
1823
+ 566
1824
+ 00:56:25,900 --> 00:56:32,960
1825
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู€ Messenger ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ RNA
1826
+
1827
+ 567
1828
+ 00:56:32,960 --> 00:56:37,540
1829
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Nascent ุฃูˆ Early ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary RNA
1830
+
1831
+ 568
1832
+ 00:56:37,540 --> 00:56:40,980
1833
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูู€ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1834
+
1835
+ 569
1836
+ 00:56:40,980 --> 00:56:45,260
1837
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Translation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1838
+
1839
+ 570
1840
+ 00:56:45,260 --> 00:56:50,600
1841
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell
1842
+
1843
+ 571
1844
+ 00:56:50,600 --> 00:56:56,460
1845
+ Function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Organs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1846
+
1847
+ 572
1848
+ 00:56:56,460 --> 00:57:02,320
1849
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Organism ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1850
+
1851
+ 573
1852
+ 00:57:02,320 --> 00:57:10,450
1853
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
1854
+
1855
+ 574
1856
+ 00:57:10,450 --> 00:57:15,530
1857
+ ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1858
+
1859
+ 575
1860
+ 00:57:15,530 --> 00:57:21,070
1861
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฐูƒุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡
1862
+
1863
+ 576
1864
+ 00:57:21,070 --> 00:57:26,870
1865
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุฏูˆุฏ ูุนู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰
1866
+
1867
+ 577
1868
+ 00:57:26,870 --> 00:57:33,330
1869
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Genome ู…ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
1870
+
1871
+ 578
1872
+ 00:57:33,330 --> 00:57:37,770
1873
+ Environment ููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Gene
1874
+
1875
+ 579
1876
+ 00:57:37,770 --> 00:57:41,270
1877
+ Products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1878
+
1879
+ 580
1880
+ 00:57:41,270 --> 00:57:45,470
1881
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎูˆุงุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1882
+
1883
+ 581
1884
+ 00:57:45,470 --> 00:57:52,130
1885
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1886
+
1887
+ 582
1888
+ 00:57:52,130 --> 00:57:58,250
1889
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุชู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฅุดุนุงุน
1890
+
1891
+ 583
1892
+ 00:57:58,250 --> 00:58:04,570
1893
+ ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุช ูˆุบุฐุงุก ูˆุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูˆู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1894
+
1895
+ 584
1896
+ 00:58:04,570 --> 00:58:12,510
1897
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…
1898
+
1899
+ 585
1900
+ 00:58:12,510 --> 00:58:24,050
1901
+ ูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1902
+
1903
+ 586
1904
+ 00:58:25,370 --> 00:58:31,270
1905
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูˆุณุชุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1906
+
1907
+ 587
1908
+ 00:58:31,270 --> 00:58:38,110
1909
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆู†ุตู ู…ุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุญุงุทูŠู†
1910
+
1911
+ 588
1912
+ 00:58:38,110 --> 00:58:44,850
1913
+ ุงู„ู€ 44ุŒ ุงู„ู€ 46 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 23 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุนู„ู‰
1914
+
1915
+ 589
1916
+ 00:58:44,850 --> 00:58:52,430
1917
+ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ูˆุญุงุทูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡
1918
+
1919
+ 590
1920
+ 00:58:53,340 --> 00:59:01,660
1921
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ู€ P ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1922
+
1923
+ 591
1924
+ 00:59:01,660 --> 00:59:07,680
1925
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1926
+
1927
+ 592
1928
+ 00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:13,820
1929
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ PCR
1930
+
1931
+ 593
1932
+ 00:59:13,820 --> 00:59:16,220
1933
+ Polymerase Chain Reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1934
+
1935
+ 594
1936
+ 00:59:16,220 --> 00:59:21,570
1937
+ ุงู„ู€ Sequencing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1938
+
1939
+ 595
1940
+ 00:59:21,570 --> 00:59:26,250
1941
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฐูƒุฑุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1942
+
1943
+ 596
1944
+ 00:59:26,250 --> 00:59:32,610
1945
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 95% ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† repeats ูˆูˆุงุถุญ
1946
+
1947
+ 597
1948
+ 00:59:32,610 --> 00:59:37,050
1949
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ุฃุญุฑู
1950
+
1951
+ 598
1952
+ 00:59:39,650 --> 00:59:45,370
1953
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1954
+
1955
+ 599
1956
+ 00:59:45,370 --> 00:59:53,870
1957
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏุญ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ๏ทบ ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฏุฑ
1958
+
1959
+ 600
1960
+ 00:59:53,870 --> 00:59:59,010
1961
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
1962
+
1963
+ 601
1964
+ 00:59:59,010 --> 01:00:03,850
1965
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ
1966
+
1967
+ 602
1968
+ 01:00:03,850 --> 01:00:07,010
1969
+ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ
1970
+
1971
+ 603
1972
+ 01:00:19,540 --> 01:00:20,940
1973
+ ุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„
1974
+
1975
+ 604
1976
+ 01:00:26,570 --> 01:00:31,170
1977
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Centromere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1978
+
1979
+ 605
1980
+ 01:00:31,170 --> 01:00:38,010
1981
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Myosis ูˆุงู„ู€ Metaphase
1982
+
1983
+ 606
1984
+ 01:00:38,010 --> 01:00:41,290
1985
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1986
+
1987
+ 607
1988
+ 01:00:41,290 --> 01:00:45,130
1989
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bands ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Band
1990
+
1991
+ 608
1992
+ 01:00:45,130 --> 01:00:52,410
1993
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1994
+
1995
+ 609
1996
+ 01:00:52,410 --> 01:01:00,160
1997
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุŒ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุบู†ูŠุฉ
1998
+
1999
+ 610
2000
+ 01:01:00,160 --> 01:01:04,900
2001
+ ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome
2002
+
2003
+ 611
2004
+ 01:01:04,900 --> 01:01:15,340
2005
+ 11 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 135 ู…ูŠุฌุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
2006
+
2007
+ 612
2008
+ 01:01:15,340 --> 01:01:21,520
2009
+ Base of DNA ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
2010
+
2011
+ 613
2012
+ 01:01:21,520 --> 01:01:27,990
2013
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ One
2014
+
2015
+ 614
2016
+ 01:01:27,990 --> 01:01:35,190
2017
+ ูˆ Two ูˆ Three ูˆ Four ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุณู…ูŠ
2018
+
2019
+ 667
2020
+ 01:07:14,220 --> 01:07:17,560
2021
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู‡ุฐู‡
2022
+
2023
+ 668
2024
+ 01:07:17,560 --> 01:07:27,600
2025
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู† ูŠุชู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุณุฎู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
2026
+
2027
+ 669
2028
+ 01:07:27,600 --> 01:07:31,780
2029
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู†ุณุฎ
2030
+
2031
+ 670
2032
+ 01:07:31,780 --> 01:07:38,580
2033
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุงู„ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
2034
+
2035
+ 671
2036
+ 01:07:38,580 --> 01:07:45,040
2037
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ strand ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
2038
+
2039
+ 672
2040
+ 01:07:45,040 --> 01:07:48,760
2041
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ five prime ู„ู€ three prime
2042
+
2043
+ 673
2044
+ 01:07:48,760 --> 01:07:53,480
2045
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง
2046
+
2047
+ 674
2048
+ 01:07:53,480 --> 01:08:00,030
2049
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ promoter regionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
2050
+
2051
+ 675
2052
+ 01:08:00,030 --> 01:08:05,850
2053
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
2054
+
2055
+ 676
2056
+ 01:08:05,850 --> 01:08:12,550
2057
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ูˆูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2058
+
2059
+ 677
2060
+ 01:08:12,550 --> 01:08:17,150
2061
+ TranscriptionุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2062
+
2063
+ 678
2064
+ 01:08:17,150 --> 01:08:21,170
2065
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌู‡
2066
+
2067
+ 679
2068
+ 01:08:21,170 --> 01:08:28,230
2069
+ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Start of TranscriptionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก
2070
+
2071
+ 680
2072
+ 01:08:28,230 --> 01:08:33,390
2073
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2074
+
2075
+ 681
2076
+ 01:08:33,390 --> 01:08:40,870
2077
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
2078
+
2079
+ 682
2080
+ 01:08:40,870 --> 01:08:44,090
2081
+ ุดุฑุญ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ TranslationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡
2082
+
2083
+ 683
2084
+ 01:08:44,090 --> 01:08:49,850
2085
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณุญุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุทู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณุญุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
2086
+
2087
+ 684
2088
+ 01:08:49,850 --> 01:08:54,950
2089
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุญุชู‰
2090
+
2091
+ 685
2092
+ 01:08:55,450 --> 01:08:58,970
2093
+ ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
2094
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
2095
+
2096
+ 686
2097
+ 01:08:58,970 --> 01:09:04,350
2098
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
2099
+
2100
+ 687
2101
+ 01:09:04,350 --> 01:09:12,470
2102
+ Protein ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
2103
+
2104
+ 688
2105
+ 01:09:12,470 --> 01:09:19,150
2106
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
2107
+
2108
+ 689
2109
+ 01:09:19,150 --> 01:09:25,890
2110
+ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2111
+
2112
+ 690
2113
+ 01:09:25,890 --> 01:09:31,050
2114
+ Exon ูˆุงู„ู€ IntronุŒ ุงู„ู€ Intron ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€
2115
+
2116
+ 691
2117
+ 01:09:31,050 --> 01:09:34,430
2118
+ intervening sequences ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2119
+
2120
+ 692
2121
+ 01:09:34,430 --> 01:09:39,330
2122
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
2123
+
2124
+ 693
2125
+ 01:09:39,330 --> 01:09:44,190
2126
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
2127
+
2128
+ 694
2129
+ 01:09:44,190 --> 01:09:51,790
2130
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ
2131
+
2132
+ 695
2133
+ 01:09:51,790 --> 01:09:56,510
2134
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Introns
2135
+
2136
+ 696
2137
+ 01:09:56,510 --> 01:10:00,890
2138
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ ExonsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Exons ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2139
+
2140
+ 697
2141
+ 01:10:00,890 --> 01:10:08,110
2142
+ ูููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ CodonุŒ
2143
+
2144
+ 698
2145
+ 01:10:08,110 --> 01:10:12,630
2146
+ ุงู„ู€ Initiator CodonุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2147
+
2148
+ 699
2149
+ 01:10:12,630 --> 01:10:16,950
2150
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
2151
+
2152
+ 700
2153
+ 01:10:16,950 --> 01:10:21,450
2154
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
2155
+
2156
+ 701
2157
+ 01:10:21,450 --> 01:10:24,290
2158
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
2159
+
2160
+ 702
2161
+ 01:10:24,290 --> 01:10:28,050
2162
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
2163
+
2164
+ 703
2165
+ 01:10:28,050 --> 01:10:34,510
2166
+ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
2167
+
2168
+ 704
2169
+ 01:10:34,510 --> 01:10:41,510
2170
+ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2171
+
2172
+ 705
2173
+ 01:10:41,510 --> 01:10:47,400
2174
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุต ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ
2175
+
2176
+ 706
2177
+ 01:10:47,400 --> 01:10:54,160
2178
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุจุฏุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2179
+
2180
+ 707
2181
+ 01:10:54,160 --> 01:10:58,500
2182
+ TranscriptionุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ Initiator
2183
+
2184
+ 708
2185
+ 01:10:58,500 --> 01:11:03,680
2186
+ CodonุŒ ูˆ Termination Codon ู„ูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
2187
+
2188
+ 709
2189
+ 01:11:03,680 --> 01:11:11,220
2190
+ DNA ุฅู„ู‰ Messenger RNA ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2191
+
2192
+ 710
2193
+ 01:11:11,220 --> 01:11:16,810
2194
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†
2195
+
2196
+ 711
2197
+ 01:11:16,810 --> 01:11:21,410
2198
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
2199
+
2200
+ 712
2201
+ 01:11:21,410 --> 01:11:29,470
2202
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ
2203
+
2204
+ 713
2205
+ 01:11:29,470 --> 01:11:34,670
2206
+ ูƒุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ููƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู€ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
2207
+
2208
+ 714
2209
+ 01:11:34,670 --> 01:11:38,990
2210
+ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ูˆู‚ุฑูˆุง
2211
+
2212
+ 715
2213
+ 01:11:38,990 --> 01:11:42,390
2214
+ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
2215
+
2216
+ 716
2217
+ 01:11:42,390 --> 01:11:45,860
2218
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆู‡
2219
+
2220
+ 717
2221
+ 01:11:45,860 --> 01:11:54,100
2222
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ู† 22 ุฃู„ู ู„ู€ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
2223
+
2224
+ 718
2225
+ 01:11:54,100 --> 01:12:01,260
2226
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุฅูŠู‡
2227
+
2228
+ 719
2229
+ 01:12:01,260 --> 01:12:05,900
2230
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุชูุถู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุด
2231
+
2232
+ 720
2233
+ 01:12:05,900 --> 01:12:06,520
2234
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
2235
+
2236
+ 721
2237
+ 01:12:12,050 --> 01:12:17,970
2238
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฃุฌู„
2239
+
2240
+ 722
2241
+ 01:12:17,970 --> 01:12:31,670
2242
+ ูุถู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูŠู†ุงุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
2243
+
2244
+ 723
2245
+ 01:12:31,670 --> 01:12:38,650
2246
+ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2247
+
2248
+ 724
2249
+ 01:12:38,650 --> 01:12:42,810
2250
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ DNA
2251
+
2252
+ 725
2253
+ 01:12:42,810 --> 01:12:47,550
2254
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ TranscriptionุŒ
2255
+
2256
+ 726
2257
+ 01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:53,050
2258
+ TranslationุŒ Protein AssemblyุŒ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ
2259
+
2260
+ 727
2261
+ 01:12:53,050 --> 01:13:00,290
2262
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2263
+
2264
+ 728
2265
+ 01:13:00,290 --> 01:13:05,230
2266
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double Helix ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡
2267
+
2268
+ 729
2269
+ 01:13:05,230 --> 01:13:14,800
2270
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุจุชู…
2271
+
2272
+ 730
2273
+ 01:13:14,800 --> 01:13:20,500
2274
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
2275
+
2276
+ 731
2277
+ 01:13:20,500 --> 01:13:27,240
2278
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
2279
+
2280
+ 732
2281
+ 01:13:27,240 --> 01:13:35,740
2282
+ TranscriptionุŒ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
2283
+
2284
+ 733
2285
+ 01:13:35,740 --> 01:13:43,400
2286
+ ุงู„ู€ nascent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2287
+
2288
+ 734
2289
+ 01:13:43,400 --> 01:13:47,180
2290
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ "Start-up Codon" ูˆููŠู‡
2291
+
2292
+ 735
2293
+ 01:13:47,180 --> 01:13:51,220
2294
+ "Termination Codon"ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„
2295
+
2296
+ 736
2297
+ 01:13:51,220 --> 01:13:55,660
2298
+ Transcription ู„ู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฒูŠ
2299
+
2300
+ 737
2301
+ 01:13:55,660 --> 01:14:00,360
2302
+ ุณุญุงุจุŒ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides
2303
+
2304
+ 738
2305
+ 01:14:00,360 --> 01:14:05,000
2306
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
2307
+
2308
+ 739
2309
+ 01:14:05,000 --> 01:14:10,020
2310
+ ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒุงูุคุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
2311
+
2312
+ 740
2313
+ 01:14:10,020 --> 01:14:14,140
2314
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌุช ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุณุฎ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2315
+
2316
+ 741
2317
+ 01:14:14,140 --> 01:14:18,760
2318
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุชุธู„ ุชูƒุชู…ู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุดูŠุก
2319
+
2320
+ 742
2321
+ 01:14:18,760 --> 01:14:24,900
2322
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆู‚ูุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ูุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2323
+
2324
+ 743
2325
+ 01:14:24,900 --> 01:14:31,540
2326
+ ุงู„ู€ Primary RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary RNA ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Exons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
2327
+
2328
+ 744
2329
+ 01:14:31,540 --> 01:14:35,380
2330
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
2331
+
2332
+ 745
2333
+ 01:14:35,380 --> 01:14:42,830
2334
+ ุงู„ู€ Intron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุงู„ู€ Intron ุจุชุชู… ู‚ุตู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุตู‚ ุงู„ู€
2335
+
2336
+ 746
2337
+ 01:14:42,830 --> 01:14:51,630
2338
+ Messenger RNA ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
2339
+
2340
+ 747
2341
+ 01:14:51,630 --> 01:14:56,230
2342
+ the alternativeุŒ ุฃูˆ RNA ProcessingุŒ ุฃูˆ Alternative
2343
+
2344
+ 748
2345
+ 01:14:56,230 --> 01:15:00,950
2346
+ SplicingุŒ ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุต ูˆู„ุตู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
2347
+
2348
+ 749
2349
+ 01:15:00,950 --> 01:15:08,920
2350
+ RNAุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุชู…ู‘ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุตู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
2351
+
2352
+ 750
2353
+ 01:15:08,920 --> 01:15:15,660
2354
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
2355
+
2356
+ 751
2357
+ 01:15:15,660 --> 01:15:19,940
2358
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ NucleusุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง
2359
+
2360
+ 752
2361
+ 01:15:19,940 --> 01:15:25,500
2362
+ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear MembraneุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PoresุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณู†ุฌุฑ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2363
+
2364
+ 753
2365
+ 01:15:25,500 --> 01:15:32,580
2366
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุงุŒ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ CytoplasmุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
2367
+
2368
+ 754
2369
+ 01:15:32,580 --> 01:15:37,970
2370
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Golgi ApparatusุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€
2371
+
2372
+ 755
2373
+ 01:15:37,970 --> 01:15:40,810
2374
+ Protein synthesisุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Rough endoplasmic
2375
+
2376
+ 756
2377
+ 01:15:40,810 --> 01:15:46,030
2378
+ reticulumุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2379
+
2380
+ 757
2381
+ 01:15:46,030 --> 01:15:50,410
2382
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุดูŠุก
2383
+
2384
+ 758
2385
+ 01:15:50,410 --> 01:15:58,970
2386
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ RibosomeุŒ ุฒูŠ ุณู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰
2387
+
2388
+ 759
2389
+ 01:15:58,970 --> 01:16:04,050
2390
+ Messenger RNAุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Ribosome
2391
+
2392
+ 760
2393
+ 01:16:04,050 --> 01:16:07,920
2394
+ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
2395
+
2396
+ 761
2397
+ 01:16:07,920 --> 01:16:13,840
2398
+ RibosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ RibosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2399
+
2400
+ 762
2401
+ 01:16:13,840 --> 01:16:20,340
2402
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Transfer of RNAุŒ ุจูŠุดุจูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Amino
2403
+
2404
+ 763
2405
+ 01:16:20,340 --> 01:16:30,340
2406
+ AcidุŒ ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ุน ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Ribosome ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Messenger
2407
+
2408
+ 764
2409
+ 01:16:30,340 --> 01:16:36,460
2410
+ RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide ChainุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ "ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
2411
+
2412
+ 765
2413
+ 01:16:36,460 --> 01:16:41,080
2414
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ"ุŒ ุชุชุดุจูƒ ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ one after anotherุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุดุจูƒ
2415
+
2416
+ 766
2417
+ 01:16:41,080 --> 01:16:44,600
2418
+ ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญุฌู…
2419
+
2420
+ 767
2421
+ 01:16:44,600 --> 01:16:50,040
2422
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2423
+
2424
+ 768
2425
+ 01:16:50,040 --> 01:16:55,100
2426
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Assembly ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
2427
+
2428
+ 769
2429
+ 01:16:55,100 --> 01:17:01,460
2430
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุตู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ูˆุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ
2431
+
2432
+ 770
2433
+ 01:17:02,230 --> 01:17:09,490
2434
+ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2435
+
2436
+ 771
2437
+ 01:17:09,490 --> 01:17:13,470
2438
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2439
+
2440
+ 772
2441
+ 01:17:13,470 --> 01:17:18,230
2442
+ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
2443
+
2444
+ 773
2445
+ 01:17:18,230 --> 01:17:23,310
2446
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ unfolding of the DNAุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2447
+
2448
+ 774
2449
+ 01:17:23,310 --> 01:17:27,810
2450
+ for the transcribed strandุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
2451
+
2452
+ 775
2453
+ 01:17:28,640 --> 01:17:33,420
2454
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Start ูˆ ููŠู‡ End ูˆ ููŠู‡ Poly-A-Addition
2455
+
2456
+ 776
2457
+ 01:17:33,420 --> 01:17:38,500
2458
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุธูŠู
2459
+
2460
+ 777
2461
+ 01:17:38,500 --> 01:17:42,660
2462
+ ู„ู„ู€ RNA ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
2463
+
2464
+ 778
2465
+ 01:17:42,660 --> 01:17:46,240
2466
+ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุณูˆุงุก Rough end
2467
+
2468
+ 779
2469
+ 01:17:46,240 --> 01:17:49,640
2470
+ -plasmic reticulumุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Rough end-plasmic
2471
+
2472
+ 780
2473
+ 01:17:49,640 --> 01:17:52,920
2474
+ reticulumุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู
2475
+
2476
+ 781
2477
+ 01:17:52,920 --> 01:17:58,920
2478
+ ุงู„ู€ Ribosomes ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุด SmoothุŒ ู…ุด
2479
+
2480
+ 782
2481
+ 01:17:58,920 --> 01:18:07,840
2482
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ูุฌูŽุนู’ุนูŽู„ูŽู‚ู’ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Translation
2483
+
2484
+ 783
2485
+ 01:18:07,840 --> 01:18:14,880
2486
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Protein AssemblyุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2487
+
2488
+ 784
2489
+ 01:18:14,880 --> 01:18:18,260
2490
+ ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹
2491
+
2492
+ 785
2493
+ 01:18:18,260 --> 01:18:23,160
2494
+ ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ ูˆุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ
2495
+
2496
+ 786
2497
+ 01:18:23,160 --> 01:18:28,090
2498
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุงู‹ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจุฎุตูˆุต
2499
+
2500
+ 787
2501
+ 01:18:28,090 --> 01:18:32,530
2502
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ุชูƒูˆู†
2503
+
2504
+ 788
2505
+ 01:18:32,530 --> 01:18:37,870
2506
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูุนู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 3' ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 5'ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
2507
+
2508
+ 789
2509
+ 01:18:37,870 --> 01:18:41,310
2510
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ูƒู†
2511
+
2512
+ 790
2513
+ 01:18:41,310 --> 01:18:45,150
2514
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Translation ุตุงุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 5' ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3'
2515
+
2516
+ 791
2517
+ 01:18:45,490 --> 01:18:51,390
2518
+ ู„ู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฃู„โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
2519
+
2520
+ 792
2521
+ 01:18:51,390 --> 01:18:55,040
2522
+ Transcription Direction ู…ู† 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 3ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู†ุจู‡ุฑ ููŠ
2523
+
2524
+ 793
2525
+ 01:18:55,040 --> 01:18:57,200
2526
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ "ุชุฌุงุฑุจ" โ€“ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบู„ุท ููŠ
2527
+
2528
+ 794
2529
+ 01:18:57,200 --> 01:19:02,740
2530
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุบู„ุทุŒ ูุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2531
+
2532
+ 795
2533
+ 01:19:02,740 --> 01:19:05,460
2534
+ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ transcription ุฃูˆ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุชู‰ ููŠ
2535
+
2536
+ 796
2537
+ 01:19:05,460 --> 01:19:11,000
2538
+ ุงู„ู€ replicationุŒ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2539
+
2540
+ 797
2541
+ 01:19:11,000 --> 01:19:15,220
2542
+ ุงู„ู€ strand that is transcribed ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
2543
+
2544
+ 798
2545
+ 01:19:15,220 --> 01:19:22,860
2546
+ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ "ุจุฑุงูŠู…" ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2547
+
2548
+ 799
2549
+ 01:19:22,860 --> 01:19:27,800
2550
+ "ุจุฑุงูŠู…"ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู€ "strand" ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2551
+
2552
+ 800
2553
+ 01:19:27,800 --> 01:19:32,200
2554
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2555
+
2556
+ 801
2557
+ 01:19:32,200 --> 01:19:35,820
2558
+ ุงู„ู€ "DNA"ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ "strand" ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†
2559
+
2560
+ 802
2561
+ 01:19:35,820 --> 01:19:40,440
2562
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ "ุจุฑุงูŠู…" ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ "ุจุฑุงูŠู…"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ confusing
2563
+
2564
+ 803
2565
+ 01:19:40,440 --> 01:19:47,680
2566
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฃูˆ
2567
+
2568
+ 804
2569
+ 01:19:47,680 --> 01:19:51,640
2570
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
2571
+
2572
+ 805
2573
+ 01:19:51,640 --> 01:19:56,140
2574
+ ุงู„ู€ Reference StrandุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Strand
2575
+
2576
+ 806
2577
+ 01:19:56,140 --> 01:20:01,300
2578
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฑุฌู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ูู†ุง
2579
+
2580
+ 807
2581
+ 01:20:01,300 --> 01:20:05,660
2582
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ Reference
2583
+
2584
+ 808
2585
+ 01:20:05,660 --> 01:20:11,060
2586
+ StrandุŒ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 5' ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3'ุŒ
2587
+
2588
+ 809
2589
+ 01:20:11,060 --> 01:20:14,160
2590
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉโ€ฆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ุง
2591
+
2592
+ 810
2593
+ 01:20:14,160 --> 01:20:19,260
2594
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2595
+
2596
+ 811
2597
+ 01:20:19,260 --> 01:20:23,960
2598
+ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ non-transcribed strandุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
2599
+
2600
+ 812
2601
+ 01:20:23,960 --> 01:20:27,260
2602
+ ุขุฎุฐ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ non-transcribed strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
2603
+
2604
+ 813
2605
+ 01:20:27,260 --> 01:20:31,720
2606
+ 5' ุฅู„ู‰ 3'. ูุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ strand
2607
+
2608
+ 814
2609
+ 01:20:31,720 --> 01:20:37,580
2610
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† 3' ุฅู„ู‰ 5'. ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
2611
+
2612
+ 815
2613
+ 01:20:37,580 --> 01:20:42,500
2614
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
2615
+
2616
+ 816
2617
+ 01:20:42,500 --> 01:20:50,080
2618
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ูˆู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2619
+
2620
+ 817
2621
+ 01:20:50,080 --> 01:20:56,900
2622
+ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุทูุฑุฉ
2623
+
2624
+ 818
2625
+ 01:20:56,900 --> 01:21:02,380
2626
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ G ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
2627
+
2628
+ 819
2629
+ 01:21:02,380 --> 01:21:03,320
2630
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
2631
+
2632
+ 820
2633
+ 01:21:05,620 --> 01:21:11,920
2634
+ ุจุฏูŠู„ ุจุฑู‚ู… 100ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† C ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
2635
+
2636
+ 821
2637
+ 01:21:11,920 --> 01:21:18,060
2638
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2639
+
2640
+ 822
2641
+ 01:21:18,060 --> 01:21:22,280
2642
+ DNAุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง
2643
+
2644
+ 823
2645
+ 01:21:22,280 --> 01:21:26,340
2646
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
2647
+
2648
+ 824
2649
+ 01:21:26,340 --> 01:21:31,650
2650
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
2651
+
2652
+ 825
2653
+ 01:21:31,650 --> 01:21:37,870
2654
+ ุฃู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู€ strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ู€ strand
2655
+
2656
+ 826
2657
+ 01:21:37,870 --> 01:21:41,190
2658
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡
2659
+
2660
+ 827
2661
+ 01:21:41,190 --> 01:21:46,570
2662
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉุŒ ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2663
+
2664
+ 828
2665
+ 01:21:46,570 --> 01:21:53,570
2666
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† DNA ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุชูุตู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
2667
+
2668
+ 829
2669
+ 01:21:53,570 --> 01:21:59,430
2670
+ ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ DNA replicationุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ
2671
+
2672
+ 830
2673
+ 01:21:59,430 --> 01:22:04,470
2674
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2675
+
2676
+ 831
2677
+ 01:22:04,470 --> 01:22:06,250
2678
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2679
+
2680
+ 832
2681
+ 01:22:06,250 --> 01:22:06,710
2682
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2683
+
2684
+ 833
2685
+ 01:22:06,710 --> 01:22:07,430
2686
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2687
+
2688
+ 834
2689
+ 01:22:07,430 --> 01:22:12,550
2690
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2691
+
2692
+ 835
2693
+ 01:22:12,550 --> 01:22:21,110
2694
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2695
+
2696
+ 836
2697
+ 01:22:22,650 --> 01:22:27,160
2698
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ
2699
+
2700
+ 889
2701
+ 01:26:56,550 --> 01:27:01,370
2702
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Telomere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ยซุชู„ูŠยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2703
+
2704
+ 890
2705
+ 01:27:01,370 --> 01:27:07,890
2706
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุทุฑูุŒ ูุงู„ู€Telomere ููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุณุจุญุฉ
2707
+
2708
+ 891
2709
+ 01:27:07,890 --> 01:27:12,990
2710
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุจุงุช ู…ุณุจุญุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุจุญูŠุซ
2711
+
2712
+ 892
2713
+ 01:27:12,990 --> 01:27:18,560
2714
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุญุจุฉ ุจุชุทูŠุฑุŒ ุญุจุฉ ุจุชุทูŠุฑุŒ ุญุจุฉ ุจุชุทูŠุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
2715
+
2716
+ 893
2717
+ 01:27:18,560 --> 01:27:23,540
2718
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุฑุถ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุฑู‚ู… 100
2719
+
2720
+ 894
2721
+ 01:27:23,540 --> 01:27:28,420
2722
+ % ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 60 ุญุจุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… 60 ู…ุฑุฉ
2723
+
2724
+ 895
2725
+ 01:27:28,420 --> 01:27:33,040
2726
+ ูˆู„ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… 60 ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู†
2727
+
2728
+ 896
2729
+ 01:27:33,040 --> 01:27:40,560
2730
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูุงู„ู€Telomere ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2731
+
2732
+ 897
2733
+ 01:27:40,560 --> 01:27:45,780
2734
+ ุชุณู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุนุฌุฉ
2735
+
2736
+ 898
2737
+ 01:27:45,780 --> 01:27:53,840
2738
+ ุฏูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุฏุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2739
+
2740
+ 899
2741
+ 01:27:53,840 --> 01:28:00,680
2742
+ ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
2743
+
2744
+ 900
2745
+ 01:28:00,680 --> 01:28:06,900
2746
+ ุจุดุฑุŒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ
2747
+
2748
+ 901
2749
+ 01:28:06,900 --> 01:28:11,820
2750
+ ุงุณุชู†ุณุงุฎุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงุฆู† ุจุดุฑูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ
2751
+
2752
+ 902
2753
+ 01:28:11,820 --> 01:28:16,130
2754
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2755
+
2756
+ 903
2757
+ 01:28:16,130 --> 01:28:21,590
2758
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนูŠุด ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช
2759
+
2760
+ 904
2761
+ 01:28:21,590 --> 01:28:25,710
2762
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒ ุฏูˆู„
2763
+
2764
+ 905
2765
+ 01:28:25,710 --> 01:28:31,450
2766
+ ู…ุงุชุช ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุดูŠุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2767
+
2768
+ 906
2769
+ 01:28:31,450 --> 01:28:37,570
2770
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‚ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
2771
+
2772
+ 907
2773
+ 01:28:37,570 --> 01:28:44,350
2774
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€TelomeresุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†
2775
+
2776
+ 908
2777
+ 01:28:44,350 --> 01:28:48,570
2778
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2779
+
2780
+ 909
2781
+ 01:28:48,570 --> 01:28:54,750
2782
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2783
+
2784
+ 910
2785
+ 01:28:54,750 --> 01:28:59,930
2786
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2787
+
2788
+ 911
2789
+ 01:28:59,930 --> 01:29:03,410
2790
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Polar BodyุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง Cytoplasm
2791
+
2792
+ 912
2793
+ 01:29:03,410 --> 01:29:08,230
2794
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
2795
+
2796
+ 913
2797
+ 01:29:08,230 --> 01:29:15,260
2798
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
2799
+
2800
+ 914
2801
+ 01:29:15,260 --> 01:29:19,500
2802
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง
2803
+
2804
+ 915
2805
+ 01:29:19,500 --> 01:29:24,880
2806
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ
2807
+
2808
+ 916
2809
+ 01:29:24,880 --> 01:29:29,080
2810
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ุบุฏุงู‹ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
2811
+
2812
+ 917
2813
+ 01:29:29,080 --> 01:29:33,420
2814
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุตูุŒ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุณ
2815
+
2816
+ 918
2817
+ 01:29:33,420 --> 01:29:38,260
2818
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€PowerPoint ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุจุนุช ู„ูƒ
2819
+
2820
+ 919
2821
+ 01:29:38,260 --> 01:29:44,060
2822
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ
2823
+
2824
+ 920
2825
+ 01:29:44,060 --> 01:29:48,320
2826
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฌุจุชุด ุฅุดูŠ
2827
+
2828
+ 921
2829
+ 01:29:48,320 --> 01:29:52,580
2830
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
2831
+
2832
+ 922
2833
+ 01:29:52,580 --> 01:29:57,300
2834
+ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€
2835
+
2836
+ 923
2837
+ 01:29:57,300 --> 01:30:04,400
2838
+ slidesุŒ ู„ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
2839
+
2840
+ 924
2841
+ 01:30:04,400 --> 01:30:09,480
2842
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2843
+
2844
+ 925
2845
+ 01:30:09,480 --> 01:30:13,500
2846
+ ุงู„ุชุฏูˆูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ุดุฑุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
2847
+
2848
+ 926
2849
+ 01:30:13,500 --> 01:30:18,950
2850
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน
2851
+
2852
+ 927
2853
+ 01:30:18,950 --> 01:30:25,730
2854
+ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุซุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุนู…ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
2855
+
2856
+ 928
2857
+ 01:30:25,730 --> 01:30:29,590
2858
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„
2859
+
2860
+ 929
2861
+ 01:30:29,590 --> 01:30:35,470
2862
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ
2863
+
2864
+ 930
2865
+ 01:30:35,470 --> 01:30:40,870
2866
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
2867
+
2868
+ 931
2869
+ 01:30:40,870 --> 01:30:44,490
2870
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุชูƒ ุจุชูู‡ู… ุนู† Polar Body ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡
2871
+
2872
+ 932
2873
+ 01:30:44,990 --> 01:30:50,290
2874
+ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุงู† ู…ุง
2875
+
2876
+ 933
2877
+ 01:30:50,290 --> 01:30:56,210
2878
+ ุฑูƒุฒุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ุขู†
2879
+
2880
+ 934
2881
+ 01:30:56,210 --> 01:31:03,410
2882
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุตู„ ู…ู†
2883
+
2884
+ 935
2885
+ 01:31:03,410 --> 01:31:09,890
2886
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ุŒ ููŠู‡
2887
+
2888
+ 936
2889
+ 01:31:09,890 --> 01:31:16,640
2890
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑุถู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุตุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2891
+
2892
+ 937
2893
+ 01:31:16,640 --> 01:31:21,840
2894
+ ุจุงู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ
2895
+
2896
+ 938
2897
+ 01:31:21,840 --> 01:31:30,020
2898
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ ุญุงุทุท
2899
+
2900
+ 939
2901
+ 01:31:30,020 --> 01:31:33,520
2902
+ ุจู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ
2903
+
2904
+ 940
2905
+ 01:31:33,520 --> 01:31:39,900
2906
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุชู… ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุฑูŠุบ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช
2907
+
2908
+ 941
2909
+ 01:31:39,900 --> 01:31:44,080
2910
+ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ
2911
+
2912
+ 942
2913
+ 01:31:44,080 --> 01:31:47,940
2914
+ ูุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
2915
+
2916
+ 943
2917
+ 01:31:47,940 --> 01:31:52,180
2918
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุชุถูŠุนูˆุง ูˆู‚ุชูƒู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
2919
+
2920
+ 944
2921
+ 01:31:52,180 --> 01:31:58,120
2922
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
2923
+
2924
+ 945
2925
+ 01:31:58,120 --> 01:32:02,180
2926
+ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
2927
+
2928
+ 946
2929
+ 01:32:02,180 --> 01:32:07,870
2930
+ ุจุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
2931
+
2932
+ 947
2933
+ 01:32:07,870 --> 01:32:13,190
2934
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
2935
+
2936
+ 948
2937
+ 01:32:13,190 --> 01:32:17,830
2938
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ
2939
+
2940
+ 949
2941
+ 01:32:17,830 --> 01:32:20,490
2942
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2943
+
2944
+ 950
2945
+ 01:32:20,490 --> 01:32:23,530
2946
+ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ู‚ุชู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
2947
+
2948
+ 951
2949
+ 01:32:23,530 --> 01:32:27,470
2950
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ
2951
+
2952
+ 952
2953
+ 01:32:27,470 --> 01:32:28,010
2954
+ ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/QjHQ6ziYtVc_postprocess.srt ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/QjHQ6ziYtVc_raw.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/SNmO_a0evPg.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3179 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,440
3
+ ุงู„ู€ slide ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:14,660
7
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,660 --> 00:00:22,460
11
+ DNA ู„ู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุณุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,460 --> 00:00:27,980
15
+ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,980 --> 00:00:33,870
19
+ ุงู„ู€ SNPsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismsุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:33,870 --> 00:00:40,610
23
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฅุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:40,610 --> 00:00:50,090
27
+ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€GenomeุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,090 --> 00:00:56,450
31
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:56,450 --> 00:01:01,750
35
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุญุฑูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุจูŠุงุช
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:01,750 --> 00:01:09,050
39
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูŠุงุช ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุญุฑูุŒ ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ SNP ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,050 --> 00:01:14,910
43
+ ููŠ ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,910 --> 00:01:19,570
47
+ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† SNPs ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ููŠ ุฃูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,570 --> 00:01:22,330
51
+ ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุจุดุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,820 --> 00:01:34,280
55
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:41,980
59
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:41,980 --> 00:01:49,360
63
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Variations ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:55,370
67
+ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ "ุณู„ุงูŠุฏ" ู…ู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:55,370 --> 00:02:01,550
71
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ "ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช"ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูุงู‡ู… ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:01,550 --> 00:02:08,910
75
+ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ "ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…"
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:08,910 --> 00:02:15,210
79
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€DNA ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:15,210 --> 00:02:21,650
83
+ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:25,590
87
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Standard KaryotypingุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:25,590 --> 00:02:29,750
91
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:33,890
95
+ Nucleotide Base Pairs ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,890 --> 00:02:39,710
99
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ KaryotypingุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Bands
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:39,710 --> 00:02:44,250
103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุตุจุบุงุชุŒ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง Routine Binding
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:44,250 --> 00:02:48,530
107
+ ุฃูˆ High Resolution BindingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ูŠุงุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,530 --> 00:02:53,330
111
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:53,330 --> 00:02:57,770
115
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ techniques ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:57,770 --> 00:03:05,530
119
+ ู…ู† ุฃุตุนุจ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูƒู„ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูŠุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:05,530 --> 00:03:10,130
123
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€FISH
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:10,130 --> 00:03:15,000
127
+ ูˆุงู„ู€MicroarrayุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€MicrochromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:22,440
131
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุจูŠุงุช ุดุนุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:27,820
135
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:27,820 --> 00:03:32,220
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:32,670 --> 00:03:36,310
143
+ ูˆููŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:36,310 --> 00:03:40,990
147
+ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotide ูˆุงู„ู€ Base Pair ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุณูˆูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:44,790
151
+ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Resolution
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,790 --> 00:03:50,550
155
+ ู„ุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ NucleotideุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:56,910
159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,910 --> 00:04:03,130
163
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:03,130 --> 00:04:08,110
167
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ Down SyndromeุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฅู†ู‡
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:08,110 --> 00:04:14,750
171
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ Trisomy 21 ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:14,750 --> 00:04:19,530
175
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ Whole Genome
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,530 --> 00:04:25,490
179
+ SequencingุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Slides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:30,810
183
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุฑู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ูˆู„ูŠู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:30,810 --> 00:04:37,150
187
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:37,150 --> 00:04:44,270
191
+ IdeogramุŒ ุงู„ู€ G-bandingุŒ ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:44,270 --> 00:04:51,850
195
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Metaphase
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:51,850 --> 00:04:58,490
199
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cell DivisionุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:58,490 --> 00:05:07,850
203
+ DNA compressedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุดูŠุก
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:07,850 --> 00:05:16,430
207
+ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ two sets of chromosomes
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:16,430 --> 00:05:25,360
211
+ to each cellุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู‚
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:30,860
215
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุฑุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ู€ Chromosome ูˆุงู„ู€ Bands ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:36,020
219
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ High Resolution BandingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:36,020 --> 00:05:42,520
223
+ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉุŒ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:48,020
227
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ FISHุŒ ุงู„ู€ Fluorescence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:48,020 --> 00:05:54,880
231
+ ููŠู‡ ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุชุดุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถูˆุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุถูˆุก ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุนุงุฏุฉู‹
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:54,880 --> 00:06:00,000
235
+ ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Same
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:04,240
239
+ Excitation Wavelength ู„ู„ู€ Laser ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ Light
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:08,420
243
+ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง Different Emission WavelengthุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:08,420 --> 00:06:16,500
247
+ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Dye ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:16,500 --> 00:06:24,410
251
+ Probe ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ certain DNA sequence ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:24,410 --> 00:06:32,510
255
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ "ูƒู„ู…ุฉ" ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู„ุจูŠุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:32,510 --> 00:06:40,370
259
+ ุดุนุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏุŒ ูุจุฑุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุญุทู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:40,370 --> 00:06:44,550
263
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:44,550 --> 00:06:49,120
267
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MetaphaseุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:55,200
271
+ ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงุชู‘ุตุงู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Probe ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:59,640
275
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑู‘ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:04,860
279
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชู„ุฒู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:04,860 --> 00:07:11,000
283
+ Single NucleotideุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,530
287
+ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุณู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Binding ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:16,530 --> 00:07:23,810
291
+ X-ChromosomeุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:29,270
295
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Microarray ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:34,410
299
+ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:34,410 --> 00:07:44,030
303
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Sequence ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจูŠู…ูƒู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:44,030 --> 00:07:51,410
307
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฆุฉ Base ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฑู
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:51,410 --> 00:07:58,490
311
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:58,490 --> 00:08:05,090
315
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:05,090 --> 00:08:09,960
319
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชู‡ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:17,000
323
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏูŠู„ุŒ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุจุชุณุฃู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:20,620
327
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ SNPs ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Polymorphisms
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:20,620 --> 00:08:24,540
331
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Substitutions ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ MutationsุŒ ุนู„ู…ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:24,540 --> 00:08:29,260
335
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… Single BaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:38,990
339
+ PolymorphismุŒ ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:38,990 --> 00:08:47,790
343
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Human
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:47,790 --> 00:08:54,510
347
+ populationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MutationุŒ okayุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:54,510 --> 00:08:59,890
351
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทูุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:59,890 --> 00:09:06,860
355
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:06,860 --> 00:09:11,260
359
+ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:11,260 --> 00:09:18,400
363
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:27,420
367
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:27,420 --> 00:09:33,800
371
+ ุถู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ PolymorphismุŒ ุฃู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:34,510 --> 00:09:42,850
375
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ PopulationุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:50,430
379
+ ุนู† SNPุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ููŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:50,430 --> 00:09:56,150
383
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง SNP
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:56,150 --> 00:10:02,090
387
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:02,090 --> 00:10:08,390
391
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:08,390 --> 00:10:15,730
395
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชู†ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุชุณู…ู‰ inversionุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชู†ุญุฐูุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:15,730 --> 00:10:22,950
399
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Protein ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:22,950 --> 00:10:27,890
403
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:27,890 --> 00:10:35,680
407
+ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:35,680 --> 00:10:41,940
411
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:41,940 --> 00:10:46,600
415
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:50,900
419
+ ูˆุธูŠููŠุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูุงุนู„ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:50,900 --> 00:10:58,180
423
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ "DNA"ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:58,180 --> 00:11:02,720
427
+ "DNA" ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:07,480
431
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:12,780
435
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,080
439
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:25,380
443
+ ุงู„ู€ Mutation ูˆุงู„ู€ Polymorphism ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŸ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:36,580
447
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ุชุฑุงุฏูุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุŒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:36,580 --> 00:11:42,280
451
+ ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ุจุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:46,720
455
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:51,400
459
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,720
463
+ ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:55,130 --> 00:12:01,570
467
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุดูŠุก ุตุงุฑ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:01,570 --> 00:12:08,470
471
+ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… PolymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุฑููˆู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:08,470 --> 00:12:15,790
475
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ูƒุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ููŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:20,890
479
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:25,190
483
+ 1% ู„ุง ุชูุนุชุจุฑ PolymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:33,030
487
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ SNP ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†ุด ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ Polymorphism
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:33,030 --> 00:12:38,150
491
+ ู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Polymorphism ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:38,150 --> 00:12:47,110
495
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญุช ุตูˆุฑุชูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:47,110 --> 00:12:55,240
499
+ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุฃูˆูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู†โ€ฆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:55,240 --> 00:13:00,320
503
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:05,460
507
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:09,440
511
+ ุงู„ู€ Copy Number VariantุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:15,800
515
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ non-coding regionุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎุทุท ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:25,530
519
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:25,530 --> 00:13:33,050
523
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:33,050 --> 00:13:40,510
527
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทูุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:40,510 --> 00:13:45,250
531
+ ุตุญุŒ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:45,250 --> 00:13:49,610
535
+ ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ Slide ุฑู‚ู… 7ุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:49,610 --> 00:13:53,810
539
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุตู„ุช ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู„ู€ Slide
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:53,810 --> 00:14:01,650
543
+ ุฑู‚ู… 7 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Slide ุฑู‚ู… 7 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:01,650 --> 00:14:03,710
547
+ ุงู„ู€ Microarray
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:11,190
551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:11,190 --> 00:14:12,470
555
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:12,470 --> 00:14:12,550
559
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:13,290
563
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:13,290 --> 00:14:14,490
567
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:14,490 --> 00:14:14,990
571
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:14,990 --> 00:14:15,050
575
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:15,050 --> 00:14:23,090
579
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:23,090 --> 00:14:35,750
583
+ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:35,860 --> 00:14:42,080
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:46,900
591
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Slide ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุชู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู€ Slide
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:46,900 --> 00:14:51,300
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:51,300 --> 00:14:55,100
599
+ ุงู„ู€ MicroarraysุŒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:55,100 --> 00:15:03,600
603
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู‚ุตุตุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:04,330 --> 00:15:12,550
607
+ ููŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุช ุจุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ู…ู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:19,530
611
+ ุณูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ุงุฌุฆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒู…
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:19,530 --> 00:15:27,150
615
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฌุฑูŠู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:27,150 --> 00:15:33,790
619
+ ุดูŠุก ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุง ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุดูˆูู‡
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:34,230 --> 00:15:41,570
623
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ "Infantile Digital Fibromatosis"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:46,930
627
+ ุนู†ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุนุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:46,930 --> 00:15:53,110
631
+ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp ุฅู„ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:53,110 --> 00:15:59,610
635
+ ุฃุนุฑุถู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:00,220 --> 00:16:05,620
639
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุนู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุฎุงู„ุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:11,380
643
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:11,380 --> 00:16:19,900
647
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุŒ ู‡ู… ุชุณุนุฉ ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุฅุฎูˆุงุชุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:19,900 --> 00:16:29,730
651
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŽุจุนุช ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุช
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:29,730 --> 00:16:38,410
655
+ ุชูุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:38,410 --> 00:16:46,330
659
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูƒูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุดูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:46,330 --> 00:16:57,390
663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:57,390 --> 00:17:04,470
667
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† autosomal
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:04,470 --> 00:17:10,030
671
+ dominantุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:10,030 --> 00:17:20,090
675
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:20,090 --> 00:17:24,390
679
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:24,390 --> 00:17:31,370
683
+ ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:31,370 --> 00:17:38,210
687
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดุงูˆุฑุช ู…ุน ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:39,120 --> 00:17:47,020
691
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ู„ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:47,020
695
+
696
+ 223
697
+ 00:22:20,420 --> 00:22:29,180
698
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€
699
+
700
+ 224
701
+ 00:22:29,180 --> 00:22:36,810
702
+ Balanced Translocation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
703
+
704
+ 225
705
+ 00:22:36,810 --> 00:22:46,170
706
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
707
+
708
+ 226
709
+ 00:22:46,170 --> 00:22:52,550
710
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Total ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
711
+
712
+ 227
713
+ 00:22:52,550 --> 00:23:01,890
714
+ ุจุณ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุบู„ุทุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Balanced Translocation
715
+
716
+ 228
717
+ 00:23:01,890 --> 00:23:11,630
718
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
719
+
720
+ 229
721
+ 00:23:11,630 --> 00:23:19,670
722
+ ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡
723
+
724
+ 230
725
+ 00:23:19,670 --> 00:23:26,450
726
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
727
+
728
+ 231
729
+ 00:23:26,450 --> 00:23:30,050
730
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ุต ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฑุงุญ
731
+
732
+ 232
733
+ 00:23:30,050 --> 00:23:36,530
734
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง DNA ู†ุงู‚ุตุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ุญูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนูŠุด
735
+
736
+ 233
737
+ 00:23:36,530 --> 00:23:41,250
738
+ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฒุงูŠุฏุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑุถ. ู‡ุงูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
739
+
740
+ 234
741
+ 00:23:41,250 --> 00:23:45,610
742
+ ุงู„ู€ Structural AbnormalitiesุŒ ูˆู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† Balanced
743
+
744
+ 235
745
+ 00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:50,470
746
+ ุฃูˆ UnbalancedุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง. ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
747
+
748
+ 236
749
+ 00:23:50,470 --> 00:23:56,610
750
+ Unbalanced ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุนุฏุฏ ู†ุณุฎ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ
751
+
752
+ 237
753
+ 00:23:56,610 --> 00:24:01,550
754
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุฏู…
755
+
756
+ 238
757
+ 00:24:01,550 --> 00:24:07,710
758
+ ุงู†ุตุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู‡ูŠ
759
+
760
+ 239
761
+ 00:24:07,710 --> 00:24:11,930
762
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ู€ XY-ChromosomeุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ
763
+
764
+ 240
765
+ 00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:17,690
766
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
767
+
768
+ 241
769
+ 00:24:17,690 --> 00:24:24,450
770
+ ู„ูŠุณุชุฉ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
771
+
772
+ 242
773
+ 00:24:27,860 --> 00:24:35,400
774
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
775
+
776
+ 243
777
+ 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:40,060
778
+ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
779
+
780
+ 244
781
+ 00:24:40,060 --> 00:24:47,180
782
+ DNAุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ. ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ "Deletion"ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
783
+
784
+ 245
785
+ 00:24:47,180 --> 00:24:51,540
786
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ
787
+
788
+ 246
789
+ 00:24:51,540 --> 00:24:58,120
790
+ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
791
+
792
+ 247
793
+ 00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:02,560
794
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
795
+
796
+ 248
797
+ 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:09,020
798
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ูˆุฒุงุฆูŠูƒุฒู…ุŒ ู…ูˆุฒุงุฆูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
799
+
800
+ 249
801
+ 00:25:11,210 --> 00:25:16,310
802
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู†
803
+
804
+ 250
805
+ 00:25:16,310 --> 00:25:21,990
806
+ ุจู„ุงุท ู„ูˆู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจู„ุงุท ู„ูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹. ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
807
+
808
+ 251
809
+ 00:25:21,990 --> 00:25:26,550
810
+ TranslocationุŒ ุฑูˆุจุฑุชุณูˆู†ูŠุงู† TranslocationุŒ Rain
811
+
812
+ 252
813
+ 00:25:26,550 --> 00:25:30,890
814
+ Chromosome. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฌุฏูˆู„
815
+
816
+ 253
817
+ 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:39,080
818
+ ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
819
+
820
+ 254
821
+ 00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:45,260
822
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุจูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
823
+
824
+ 255
825
+ 00:25:45,260 --> 00:25:54,580
826
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
827
+
828
+ 256
829
+ 00:25:54,580 --> 00:26:03,070
830
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
831
+
832
+ 257
833
+ 00:26:03,070 --> 00:26:11,750
834
+ ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ูุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21
835
+
836
+ 258
837
+ 00:26:11,750 --> 00:26:19,170
838
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Down SyndromeุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21 ู…ู…ูƒู†
839
+
840
+ 259
841
+ 00:26:19,170 --> 00:26:25,690
842
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ A ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ KaryotypeุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุดุบู„ู‡
843
+
844
+ 260
845
+ 00:26:25,690 --> 00:26:33,220
846
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฑูŠูˆุชูŠุจุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุฑุงูŠุณูˆู…ูŠ 21ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
847
+
848
+ 261
849
+ 00:26:33,220 --> 00:26:39,280
850
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Fluorescence in situ hybridizationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Fluorescence
851
+
852
+ 262
853
+ 00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:45,720
854
+ in situ Hybridization for Chromosome 21ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
855
+
856
+ 263
857
+ 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:51,360
858
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ู†ุณุฎุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ
859
+
860
+ 264
861
+ 00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:56,960
862
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุณุฎ
863
+
864
+ 265
865
+ 00:26:56,960 --> 00:27:00,980
866
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ. ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู„ูŠ
867
+
868
+ 266
869
+ 00:27:00,980 --> 00:27:07,700
870
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฎุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุจุบุฉ ุฎุถุฑุงุกุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู†
871
+
872
+ 267
873
+ 00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:12,520
874
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุดุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ุตุงุฑ Overlap ุจูŠู†
875
+
876
+ 268
877
+ 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:18,440
878
+ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุตูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
879
+
880
+ 269
881
+ 00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:24,850
882
+ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
883
+
884
+ 270
885
+ 00:27:24,850 --> 00:27:29,250
886
+ FISHุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ in situ HybridizationุŒ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช
887
+
888
+ 271
889
+ 00:27:29,250 --> 00:27:36,350
890
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
891
+
892
+ 272
893
+ 00:27:36,350 --> 00:27:39,470
894
+ Chromosomal
895
+
896
+ 273
897
+ 00:27:39,470 --> 00:27:44,750
898
+ Microarray ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
899
+
900
+ 274
901
+ 00:27:44,750 --> 00:27:49,790
902
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MicroarraysุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
903
+
904
+ 275
905
+ 00:27:51,810 --> 00:28:00,170
906
+ ุจุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
907
+
908
+ 276
909
+ 00:28:00,170 --> 00:28:07,530
910
+ 2MุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆู„ุง
911
+
912
+ 277
913
+ 00:28:07,530 --> 00:28:11,930
914
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚. ุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ
915
+
916
+ 278
917
+ 00:28:11,930 --> 00:28:19,430
918
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 21 ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุนุฑูุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุณุฎ
919
+
920
+ 279
921
+ 00:28:19,430 --> 00:28:24,570
922
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
923
+
924
+ 280
925
+ 00:28:24,570 --> 00:28:30,810
926
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุต ุจู€ "ุชูŠุฑู†ุฑ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…"ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† XO
927
+
928
+ 281
929
+ 00:28:30,810 --> 00:28:34,610
930
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† "one copy of X". ุจุงุฌูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„
931
+
932
+ 282
933
+ 00:28:34,610 --> 00:28:38,410
934
+ ุงู„ู€ microarray ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ูƒุงู†
935
+
936
+ 283
937
+ 00:28:38,410 --> 00:28:43,580
938
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
939
+
940
+ 284
941
+ 00:28:43,580 --> 00:28:47,720
942
+ ูƒุงู† ููˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชุญุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต
943
+
944
+ 285
945
+ 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:55,960
946
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุŒ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
947
+
948
+ 286
949
+ 00:28:55,960 --> 00:29:03,680
950
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡
951
+
952
+ 287
953
+ 00:29:03,680 --> 00:29:07,900
954
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุณู„ุจูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุงุท
955
+
956
+ 288
957
+ 00:29:07,900 --> 00:29:12,680
958
+ ุถุนู. ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠููƒุฑ ูƒูŠู
959
+
960
+ 289
961
+ 00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:22,480
962
+ ูŠุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€
963
+
964
+ 290
965
+ 00:29:22,480 --> 00:29:29,920
966
+ Translocation ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุงุŒ Balanced ูˆ UnbalancedุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
967
+
968
+ 291
969
+ 00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:37,380
970
+ ููŠุŒ ูˆู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู† ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุชุญุฏุซ
971
+
972
+ 292
973
+ 00:29:38,300 --> 00:29:45,240
974
+ ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
975
+
976
+ 293
977
+ 00:29:45,240 --> 00:29:52,440
978
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฏูˆุฑ ูˆุธูŠููŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡
979
+
980
+ 294
981
+ 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:59,660
982
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
983
+
984
+ 295
985
+ 00:29:59,660 --> 00:30:06,260
986
+ "Chronic Myeloid Leukemia"ุŒ ุงู„ู€ "CML". ุงู„ู€ "CML" ู…ู†
987
+
988
+ 296
989
+ 00:30:06,260 --> 00:30:10,750
990
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
991
+
992
+ 297
993
+ 00:30:10,750 --> 00:30:13,750
994
+ Philadelphia chromosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Philadelphia
995
+
996
+ 298
997
+ 00:30:13,750 --> 00:30:19,630
998
+ chromosomeุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Translocation
999
+
1000
+ 299
1001
+ 00:30:19,630 --> 00:30:27,330
1002
+ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ PCR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1003
+
1004
+ 300
1005
+ 00:30:27,330 --> 00:30:32,570
1006
+ ุงู„ู€ B cell receptor geneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†
1007
+
1008
+ 301
1009
+ 00:30:32,570 --> 00:30:37,230
1010
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูุงูˆูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฅู„ู‡
1011
+
1012
+ 302
1013
+ 00:30:37,230 --> 00:30:44,600
1014
+ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1015
+
1016
+ 303
1017
+ 00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:51,340
1018
+ ู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูˆูู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ ApoptosisุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ ABL-Gene
1019
+
1020
+ 304
1021
+ 00:30:51,340 --> 00:30:56,020
1022
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Longevity ุชุจุนุชู‡. ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†
1023
+
1024
+ 305
1025
+ 00:30:56,020 --> 00:30:59,840
1026
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1027
+
1028
+ 306
1029
+ 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:02,340
1030
+ Philadelphia chromosomeุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1031
+
1032
+ 307
1033
+ 00:31:02,340 --> 00:31:06,440
1034
+ Genetic MutationุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1035
+
1036
+ 308
1037
+ 00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:13,110
1038
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู†
1039
+
1040
+ 309
1041
+ 00:31:13,110 --> 00:31:22,750
1042
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1043
+
1044
+ 310
1045
+ 00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:28,950
1046
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Translocation
1047
+
1048
+ 311
1049
+ 00:31:28,950 --> 00:31:35,390
1050
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„. ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ BalancedุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุก ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1051
+
1052
+ 312
1053
+ 00:31:35,390 --> 00:31:42,330
1054
+ ุฃุฎูุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ DNA ูƒุงููŠุฉ
1055
+
1056
+ 313
1057
+ 00:31:42,330 --> 00:31:49,470
1058
+ ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูˆูŠู† ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุดุฑุท ุชู„ุชุญู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1059
+
1060
+ 314
1061
+ 00:31:49,470 --> 00:31:54,670
1062
+ ูƒูŠู ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ
1063
+
1064
+ 315
1065
+ 00:31:54,670 --> 00:31:58,450
1066
+ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ููŠ
1067
+
1068
+ 316
1069
+ 00:31:58,450 --> 00:32:07,590
1070
+ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡. ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุทู„ุน
1071
+
1072
+ 317
1073
+ 00:32:07,590 --> 00:32:15,450
1074
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1075
+
1076
+ 318
1077
+ 00:32:15,450 --> 00:32:22,210
1078
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome ุฃูˆ Whole
1079
+
1080
+ 319
1081
+ 00:32:22,210 --> 00:32:26,490
1082
+ Chromosome ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1083
+
1084
+ 320
1085
+ 00:32:26,490 --> 00:32:33,010
1086
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 10,000 ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1087
+
1088
+ 321
1089
+ 00:32:36,020 --> 00:32:40,660
1090
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 322
1093
+ 00:32:40,660 --> 00:32:45,360
1094
+ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ Spontaneous Abortion ูˆุงู„ู€ Live Born
1095
+
1096
+ 323
1097
+ 00:32:45,360 --> 00:32:52,380
1098
+ Infant. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ AbortionุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุถูˆุง ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1099
+
1100
+ 324
1101
+ 00:32:52,380 --> 00:32:56,340
1102
+ ูƒูŠู ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1103
+
1104
+ 325
1105
+ 00:32:56,340 --> 00:33:03,700
1106
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุฐุงุชูŠ
1107
+
1108
+ 326
1109
+ 00:33:03,700 --> 00:33:08,520
1110
+ spontaneousุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1111
+
1112
+ 327
1113
+ 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:13,480
1114
+ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู… ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1115
+
1116
+ 328
1117
+ 00:33:13,480 --> 00:33:20,020
1118
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Karyotype
1119
+
1120
+ 329
1121
+ 00:33:20,020 --> 00:33:28,340
1122
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1123
+
1124
+ 330
1125
+ 00:33:28,340 --> 00:33:33,440
1126
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงูุŒ ูƒุงู† 1500
1127
+
1128
+ 331
1129
+ 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:40,940
1130
+ abortionุŒ 15%ุŒ ูˆ8500 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 85% live birth
1131
+
1132
+ 332
1133
+ 00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:50,120
1134
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Live Births ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 8500ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒุงู†
1135
+
1136
+ 333
1137
+ 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:54,220
1138
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… AnomalousุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€
1139
+
1140
+ 334
1141
+ 00:33:54,220 --> 00:34:00,660
1142
+ Spontaneous AbortionsุŒ 750 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 1500 ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1143
+
1144
+ 335
1145
+ 00:34:00,660 --> 00:34:09,880
1146
+ Abnormal Chromosome. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ
1147
+
1148
+ 336
1149
+ 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:16,500
1150
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1151
+
1152
+ 337
1153
+ 00:34:16,500 --> 00:34:22,220
1154
+ ุญุชู‰ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุดู‡ุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ููŠ
1155
+
1156
+ 338
1157
+ 00:34:22,220 --> 00:34:29,720
1158
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง Abnormal chromosomal defectุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1159
+
1160
+ 339
1161
+ 00:34:29,720 --> 00:34:36,880
1162
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
1163
+
1164
+ 340
1165
+ 00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:42,920
1166
+ ุตุงุฑ Live birthุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1167
+
1168
+ 341
1169
+ 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:48,940
1170
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1171
+
1172
+ 342
1173
+ 00:34:48,940 --> 00:34:54,020
1174
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŸ
1175
+
1176
+ 343
1177
+ 00:34:54,020 --> 00:35:01,740
1178
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ AbortionุŒ 800 ุญุงู„ุฉ Total ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 10,000
1179
+
1180
+ 344
1181
+ 00:35:01,740 --> 00:35:06,620
1182
+ pregnanciesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 8% ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal
1183
+
1184
+ 345
1185
+ 00:35:06,620 --> 00:35:11,040
1186
+ Anomalies. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุญุฑุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ Triploid ูˆ
1187
+
1188
+ 346
1189
+ 00:35:11,040 --> 00:35:17,180
1190
+ Tetraploid. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1191
+
1192
+ 347
1193
+ 00:35:17,180 --> 00:35:26,440
1194
+ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง 46ุŒ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 23 ุฒูˆุฌุŒ 46
1195
+
1196
+ 348
1197
+ 00:35:26,440 --> 00:35:38,780
1198
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…. ุงู„ู€ Triploid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 23ร—3
1199
+
1200
+ 349
1201
+ 00:35:38,780 --> 00:35:46,270
1202
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง 69 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุณุฎ
1203
+
1204
+ 350
1205
+ 00:35:46,270 --> 00:35:51,970
1206
+ ูˆTetraploid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุถุฑุจ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ 23ร—4
1207
+
1208
+ 351
1209
+ 00:35:51,970 --> 00:35:59,170
1210
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 92 chromosome ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ
1211
+
1212
+ 352
1213
+ 00:35:59,170 --> 00:36:05,370
1214
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ abortion
1215
+
1216
+ 353
1217
+ 00:36:05,370 --> 00:36:11,450
1218
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„
1219
+
1220
+ 354
1221
+ 00:36:11,450 --> 00:36:20,370
1222
+ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1223
+
1224
+ 355
1225
+ 00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:26,010
1226
+ spontaneous abortionsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถุงุช ูƒุงู†
1227
+
1228
+ 356
1229
+ 00:36:26,010 --> 00:36:34,190
1230
+ ููŠู‡ 140 TurnerุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ XOุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุตู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X
1231
+
1232
+ 357
1233
+ 00:36:34,190 --> 00:36:40,650
1234
+ ู…ุงููŠุด Y ุฃูˆ X ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Live Births ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
1235
+
1236
+ 358
1237
+ 00:36:40,650 --> 00:36:46,420
1238
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 10,000 pregnanciesุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน
1239
+
1240
+ 359
1241
+ 00:36:46,420 --> 00:36:57,020
1242
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ Turner ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ. ูุทู„ุนุช
1243
+
1244
+ 360
1245
+ 00:36:57,020 --> 00:37:02,540
1246
+ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ
1247
+
1248
+ 361
1249
+ 00:37:02,540 --> 00:37:05,580
1250
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1251
+
1252
+ 362
1253
+ 00:37:05,580 --> 00:37:11,700
1254
+ ุงู„ู€ IsochromosomeุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŒ ู‚ุฏูŠู…
1255
+
1256
+ 363
1257
+ 00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:14,840
1258
+ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏ
1259
+
1260
+ 364
1261
+ 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:25,280
1262
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ "ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Isochromosome". ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1263
+
1264
+ 365
1265
+ 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:30,360
1266
+ ุฏุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
1267
+
1268
+ 366
1269
+ 00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:40,310
1270
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ "ุงู†ูุฑุฌู„ ู„ูˆุจุฒ" ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุฃุดูƒุงู„
1271
+
1272
+ 367
1273
+ 00:37:40,310 --> 00:37:45,550
1274
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1275
+
1276
+ 368
1277
+ 00:37:45,550 --> 00:37:52,050
1278
+ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1279
+
1280
+ 369
1281
+ 00:37:52,050 --> 00:37:59,310
1282
+ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ุญุฏุซุช ูˆูƒุฐุง
1283
+
1284
+ 370
1285
+ 00:37:59,310 --> 00:38:05,690
1286
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู†ุตูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฑุฌุญู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ
1287
+
1288
+ 371
1289
+ 00:38:05,690 --> 00:38:11,380
1290
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด
1291
+
1292
+ 372
1293
+ 00:38:11,380 --> 00:38:17,140
1294
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1295
+
1296
+ 373
1297
+ 00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:25,140
1298
+ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูƒู€ ChromosomeุŒ ูƒุดูƒู„
1299
+
1300
+ 374
1301
+ 00:38:25,140 --> 00:38:31,320
1302
+ ูƒู„ู‡. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ Balance
1303
+
1304
+ 375
1305
+ 00:38:31,320 --> 00:38:36,940
1306
+ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
1307
+
1308
+ 376
1309
+ 00:38:36,940 --> 00:38:43,070
1310
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุฐุฑูŠุชู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู€ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1311
+
1312
+ 377
1313
+ 00:38:43,070 --> 00:38:46,670
1314
+ ุจุฏู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ู†ุตู ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูˆููŠ
1315
+
1316
+ 378
1317
+ 00:38:46,670 --> 00:38:52,430
1318
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฌุฒุก ูˆููŠ ู†ู‚ุตุงู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ู‡ุงูŠ
1319
+
1320
+ 379
1321
+ 00:38:52,430 --> 00:38:58,310
1322
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ. ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1323
+
1324
+ 380
1325
+ 00:38:58,310 --> 00:39:03,230
1326
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุตู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ 45, XOุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1327
+
1328
+ 381
1329
+ 00:39:03,230 --> 00:39:12,120
1330
+ ุงู„ู€ Turner ู‡ุฐุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนุฏู… ู†ู…ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1331
+
1332
+ 382
1333
+ 00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:20,920
1334
+ ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Y
1335
+
1336
+ 383
1337
+ 00:39:20,920 --> 00:39:25,840
1338
+ -Chromosome ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฎูˆุงุต ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1339
+
1340
+ 384
1341
+ 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:31,500
1342
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู†ุตู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1343
+
1344
+ 385
1345
+ 00:39:31,500 --> 00:39:34,980
1346
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Ionization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
1347
+
1348
+ 386
1349
+ 00:39:34,980 --> 00:39:39,020
1350
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฎููŠู. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1351
+
1352
+ 387
1353
+ 00:39:39,020 --> 00:39:47,020
1354
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡. "Trisomy
1355
+
1356
+ 388
1357
+ 00:39:47,020 --> 00:39:54,120
1358
+ 16" ูˆ"Trisomy 18" ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู€
1359
+
1360
+ 389
1361
+ 00:39:54,120 --> 00:40:01,160
1362
+ AbortionุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1363
+
1364
+ 390
1365
+ 00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:05,660
1366
+ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทูู„ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุทูˆู„ุด ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1367
+
1368
+ 391
1369
+ 00:40:05,660 --> 00:40:10,840
1370
+ "Trisomy 21" ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Down
1371
+
1372
+ 392
1373
+ 00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:16,390
1374
+ SyndromeุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† Other Types of TrisomyุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€...
1375
+
1376
+ 393
1377
+ 0
1378
+
1379
+ 445
1380
+ 00:45:02,980 --> 00:45:07,740
1381
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฎุงุถุน ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1382
+
1383
+ 446
1384
+ 00:45:07,740 --> 00:45:16,160
1385
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€Chromosomal Genomic Basis
1386
+
1387
+ 447
1388
+ 00:45:16,160 --> 00:45:20,540
1389
+ of Disorders of the Autosomes and Sex Chromosomes
1390
+
1391
+ 448
1392
+ 00:45:20,540 --> 00:45:25,580
1393
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน
1394
+
1395
+ 449
1396
+ 00:45:25,580 --> 00:45:30,080
1397
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1398
+
1399
+ 450
1400
+ 00:45:30,080 --> 00:45:36,060
1401
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€slide
1402
+
1403
+ 451
1404
+ 00:45:36,060 --> 00:45:40,200
1405
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€
1406
+
1407
+ 452
1408
+ 00:45:42,020 --> 00:45:50,960
1409
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰
1410
+
1411
+ 453
1412
+ 00:45:50,960 --> 00:45:55,640
1413
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŸ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ
1414
+
1415
+ 454
1416
+ 00:45:55,640 --> 00:46:04,940
1417
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุง
1418
+
1419
+ 455
1420
+ 00:46:04,940 --> 00:46:08,380
1421
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1422
+
1423
+ 456
1424
+ 00:46:08,380 --> 00:46:12,670
1425
+ ู‡ูŠ Abnormal Chromosomal SegregationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Non
1426
+
1427
+ 457
1428
+ 00:46:12,670 --> 00:46:21,170
1429
+ -Disjunction. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1430
+
1431
+ 458
1432
+ 00:46:21,170 --> 00:46:26,610
1433
+ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Metaphase ู„ุงุฒู…
1434
+
1435
+ 459
1436
+ 00:46:26,610 --> 00:46:34,570
1437
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุตูุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
1438
+
1439
+ 460
1440
+ 00:46:34,570 --> 00:46:42,230
1441
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุตู ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠู‡
1442
+
1443
+ 461
1444
+ 00:46:42,230 --> 00:46:48,950
1445
+ Central Zones ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠูˆุท ุงู„ู€ Spindle
1446
+
1447
+ 462
1448
+ 00:46:48,950 --> 00:46:57,370
1449
+ Fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุชุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1450
+
1451
+ 463
1452
+ 00:46:57,370 --> 00:47:06,210
1453
+ ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุณุจุจ
1454
+
1455
+ 464
1456
+ 00:47:06,210 --> 00:47:14,440
1457
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏู… ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ู†ุธูŠูุŒ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุณู„ูŠู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Two
1458
+
1459
+ 465
1460
+ 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:18,740
1461
+ copiesุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ยซnon-disjunctionยป
1462
+
1463
+ 466
1464
+ 00:47:18,740 --> 00:47:24,340
1465
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุด ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1466
+
1467
+ 467
1468
+ 00:47:24,340 --> 00:47:29,360
1469
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1470
+
1471
+ 468
1472
+ 00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:33,180
1473
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Two
1474
+
1475
+ 469
1476
+ 00:47:33,180 --> 00:47:36,810
1477
+ copies ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง
1478
+
1479
+ 470
1480
+ 00:47:36,810 --> 00:47:40,570
1481
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ set ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1482
+
1483
+ 471
1484
+ 00:47:40,570 --> 00:47:47,270
1485
+ ChromosomesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1486
+
1487
+ 472
1488
+ 00:47:47,270 --> 00:47:55,350
1489
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุตู ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1490
+
1491
+ 473
1492
+ 00:47:55,350 --> 00:48:04,170
1493
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† UnequalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1494
+
1495
+ 474
1496
+ 00:48:04,170 --> 00:48:07,830
1497
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Down SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ู€KlinefelterุŒ ูˆReversible
1498
+
1499
+ 475
1500
+ 00:48:07,830 --> 00:48:14,210
1501
+ DysenteryุŒ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
1502
+
1503
+ 476
1504
+ 00:48:14,210 --> 00:48:20,090
1505
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู†ู‚ุต. Recurrent
1506
+
1507
+ 477
1508
+ 00:48:20,090 --> 00:48:24,290
1509
+ chromosomal syndromesุŒ Dyadic chromosomal anomaliesุŒ
1510
+
1511
+ 478
1512
+ 00:48:24,290 --> 00:48:27,790
1513
+ Unbalanced familial anomaliesุŒ AbnormalitiesุŒ
1514
+
1515
+ 479
1516
+ 00:48:27,790 --> 00:48:32,390
1517
+ SyndromesุŒ Endowing Genetic Genomic Imprinting.
1518
+
1519
+ 480
1520
+ 00:48:32,810 --> 00:48:43,070
1521
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุญูุธ
1522
+
1523
+ 481
1524
+ 00:48:43,070 --> 00:48:48,630
1525
+ ูˆุฃูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
1526
+
1527
+ 482
1528
+ 00:48:48,630 --> 00:48:54,030
1529
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ balanced translocation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1530
+
1531
+ 483
1532
+ 00:48:54,030 --> 00:49:00,460
1533
+ ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1534
+
1535
+ 484
1536
+ 00:49:00,460 --> 00:49:05,640
1537
+ ProgenyุŒ ุงู„ุฐุฑูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง
1538
+
1539
+ 485
1540
+ 00:49:05,640 --> 00:49:09,800
1541
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
1542
+
1543
+ 486
1544
+ 00:49:09,800 --> 00:49:15,240
1545
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุŒ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุชุฌ
1546
+
1547
+ 487
1548
+ 00:49:15,240 --> 00:49:21,560
1549
+ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
1550
+
1551
+ 488
1552
+ 00:49:21,560 --> 00:49:27,480
1553
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุธู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ุŒ ูˆููŠู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1554
+
1555
+ 489
1556
+ 00:49:27,480 --> 00:49:32,810
1557
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงู ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุซู„
1558
+
1559
+ 490
1560
+ 00:49:32,810 --> 00:49:35,910
1561
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Non-disjunctionุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1562
+
1563
+ 491
1564
+ 00:49:35,910 --> 00:49:39,870
1565
+ ุงู„ู€Abnormal Chromosomal SegregationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1566
+
1567
+ 492
1568
+ 00:49:39,870 --> 00:49:50,710
1569
+ ุงู„ู€MechanismsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ
1570
+
1571
+ 493
1572
+ 00:49:50,710 --> 00:49:54,190
1573
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1574
+
1575
+ 494
1576
+ 00:49:54,190 --> 00:50:02,280
1577
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal Anomalies. ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
1578
+
1579
+ 495
1580
+ 00:50:02,280 --> 00:50:06,920
1581
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง
1582
+
1583
+ 496
1584
+ 00:50:06,920 --> 00:50:11,900
1585
+ ุจูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน: ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ูƒู„ู‡
1586
+
1587
+ 497
1588
+ 00:50:11,900 --> 00:50:17,980
1589
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง MendelianุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1590
+
1591
+ 498
1592
+ 00:50:17,980 --> 00:50:22,140
1593
+ Single NucleotideุŒ Single GeneุŒ Single ProteinุŒ
1594
+
1595
+ 499
1596
+ 00:50:22,140 --> 00:50:30,400
1597
+ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
1598
+
1599
+ 500
1600
+ 00:50:30,400 --> 00:50:34,780
1601
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง PolygenicุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1602
+
1603
+ 501
1604
+ 00:50:34,780 --> 00:50:38,660
1605
+ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡
1606
+
1607
+ 502
1608
+ 00:50:38,660 --> 00:50:44,820
1609
+ Epigenetic ControlุŒ ุงู„ู€Genetic ImprintingุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดุบู„ุงุช
1610
+
1611
+ 503
1612
+ 00:50:44,820 --> 00:50:50,140
1613
+ ุงู„ู€DNA MethylationุŒ ุงู„ู€Histone MethylationุŒ ุงู„ู€Micro
1614
+
1615
+ 504
1616
+ 00:50:50,140 --> 00:50:55,040
1617
+ RNA Anomalies ุฃูˆ Changes. ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง Mechanisms ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1618
+
1619
+ 505
1620
+ 00:50:55,040 --> 00:51:01,520
1621
+ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1622
+
1623
+ 506
1624
+ 00:51:01,520 --> 00:51:07,260
1625
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1626
+
1627
+ 507
1628
+ 00:51:07,260 --> 00:51:11,780
1629
+ ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช.
1630
+
1631
+ 508
1632
+ 00:51:11,780 --> 00:51:15,160
1633
+ ูุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€Autosomal
1634
+
1635
+ 509
1636
+ 00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:18,860
1637
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1638
+
1639
+ 510
1640
+ 00:51:18,860 --> 00:51:25,030
1641
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1642
+
1643
+ 511
1644
+ 00:51:25,030 --> 00:51:33,330
1645
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Downs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูุถูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1646
+
1647
+ 512
1648
+ 00:51:33,330 --> 00:51:38,790
1649
+ ุงู„ู€Common things are commonุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ
1650
+
1651
+ 513
1652
+ 00:51:38,790 --> 00:51:43,150
1653
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
1654
+
1655
+ 514
1656
+ 00:51:43,150 --> 00:51:50,520
1657
+ ูˆูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1658
+
1659
+ 515
1660
+ 00:51:50,520 --> 00:51:57,120
1661
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ 18 ูˆ13ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Patau SyndromeุŒ Edwards Syndrome
1662
+
1663
+ 516
1664
+ 00:51:57,120 --> 00:52:02,000
1665
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Edwards SyndromeุŒ ุฅู„ุฎ. ุฅู„ุฎ.
1666
+
1667
+ 517
1668
+ 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:10,350
1669
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุนูŠุดูˆุงุŒ
1670
+
1671
+ 518
1672
+ 00:52:10,350 --> 00:52:14,750
1673
+ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฏุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูˆููŠู‡
1674
+
1675
+ 519
1676
+ 00:52:14,750 --> 00:52:17,770
1677
+ severe mental retardationุŒ severe heart
1678
+
1679
+ 520
1680
+ 00:52:17,770 --> 00:52:25,310
1681
+ malformationุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู„ู€ Down
1682
+
1683
+ 521
1684
+ 00:52:25,310 --> 00:52:30,770
1685
+ Syndrome ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชุญุฏู‰
1686
+
1687
+ 522
1688
+ 00:52:30,770 --> 00:52:36,790
1689
+ ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ 30 characteristic
1690
+
1691
+ 523
1692
+ 00:52:36,790 --> 00:52:42,690
1693
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome. ูู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง: HypotoniaุŒ
1694
+
1695
+ 524
1696
+ 00:52:42,690 --> 00:52:47,670
1697
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฏู‘ุฉ
1698
+
1699
+ 525
1700
+ 00:52:47,670 --> 00:52:55,130
1701
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุฎุงูˆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู€HypotoniaุŒ
1702
+
1703
+ 526
1704
+ 00:52:55,130 --> 00:53:01,290
1705
+ Short StatureุŒ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ Loose Skin on the
1706
+
1707
+ 527
1708
+ 00:53:01,290 --> 00:53:07,610
1709
+ napeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ
1710
+
1711
+ 528
1712
+ 00:53:07,610 --> 00:53:12,410
1713
+ ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ. ุงู„ู€ Palmer creaseุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠู†
1714
+
1715
+ 529
1716
+ 00:53:12,410 --> 00:53:16,130
1717
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฏูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุชุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดูˆูู‡
1718
+
1719
+ 530
1720
+ 00:53:16,130 --> 00:53:20,350
1721
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Down SyndromeุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฎุท ูˆุงุญุฏ. Palmer
1722
+
1723
+ 531
1724
+ 00:53:20,350 --> 00:53:26,140
1725
+ creaseุŒ ูˆclinodactylyุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน. ุงู„ู€ Flat
1726
+
1727
+ 532
1728
+ 00:53:26,140 --> 00:53:36,020
1729
+ OccipitalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุฎุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุทุญุฉ
1730
+
1731
+ 533
1732
+ 00:53:36,020 --> 00:53:40,960
1733
+ ุงู„ู€ Epicanthic FoldsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ุบูˆู„ูŠุฉ
1734
+
1735
+ 534
1736
+ 00:53:40,960 --> 00:53:46,240
1737
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุบูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆGush fields ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1738
+
1739
+ 535
1740
+ 00:53:46,240 --> 00:53:52,550
1741
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€medial aspect of the eyeุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1742
+
1743
+ 536
1744
+ 00:53:52,550 --> 00:53:58,370
1745
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ fold ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ
1746
+
1747
+ 537
1748
+ 00:53:58,370 --> 00:54:03,570
1749
+ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Brush field spotsุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†
1750
+
1751
+ 538
1752
+ 00:54:03,570 --> 00:54:08,150
1753
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุง. ููŠ moderate to mildุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ severe
1754
+
1755
+ 539
1756
+ 00:54:08,150 --> 00:54:13,050
1757
+ intellectual disabilityุŒ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ. congenital
1758
+
1759
+ 540
1760
+ 00:54:13,050 --> 00:54:18,470
1761
+ heart diseasesุŒ Duodenal atresiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช
1762
+
1763
+ 541
1764
+ 00:54:18,470 --> 00:54:26,870
1765
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจู‡ุฑุŒ
1766
+
1767
+ 542
1768
+ 00:54:26,870 --> 00:54:33,610
1769
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ุชุฎู„ู
1770
+
1771
+ 543
1772
+ 00:54:33,610 --> 00:54:41,850
1773
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ. ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงุณุชุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Down
1774
+
1775
+ 544
1776
+ 00:54:41,850 --> 00:54:48,810
1777
+ SyndromeุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1778
+
1779
+ 545
1780
+ 00:54:48,810 --> 00:54:55,230
1781
+ pleasant personalityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠุชู‡ู… ู„ุทูŠูุฉุŒ ุญุจุงุจูŠู†ุŒ
1782
+
1783
+ 546
1784
+ 00:54:55,230 --> 00:55:02,910
1785
+ ุจู†ุญุจู‡ู…ุŒ ุญู„ูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู„ูˆ. ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Life
1786
+
1787
+ 547
1788
+ 00:55:02,910 --> 00:55:10,750
1789
+ expectancy 55-60. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1790
+
1791
+ 548
1792
+ 00:55:10,750 --> 00:55:17,290
1793
+ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
1794
+
1795
+ 549
1796
+ 00:55:17,290 --> 00:55:25,670
1797
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ 850 ุฃู„ู ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
1798
+
1799
+ 550
1800
+ 00:55:25,670 --> 00:55:30,650
1801
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ 850 ุจุชูˆู‚ุน
1802
+
1803
+ 551
1804
+ 00:55:30,650 --> 00:55:36,070
1805
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Down SyndromeุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ
1806
+
1807
+ 552
1808
+ 00:55:36,070 --> 00:55:41,210
1809
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ .. ุจุณ
1810
+
1811
+ 553
1812
+ 00:55:41,210 --> 00:55:44,750
1813
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุทูŠููŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1814
+
1815
+ 554
1816
+ 00:55:44,750 --> 00:55:49,350
1817
+ ุขู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1818
+
1819
+ 555
1820
+ 00:55:49,350 --> 00:55:57,530
1821
+ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„. ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1822
+
1823
+ 556
1824
+ 00:55:57,530 --> 00:56:04,330
1825
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุถู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1826
+
1827
+ 557
1828
+ 00:56:04,330 --> 00:56:05,910
1829
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…
1830
+
1831
+ 558
1832
+ 00:56:08,570 --> 00:56:14,390
1833
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1834
+
1835
+ 559
1836
+ 00:56:14,390 --> 00:56:19,850
1837
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€Down Syndrome ุชุฑุชูุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
1838
+
1839
+ 560
1840
+ 00:56:19,850 --> 00:56:24,810
1841
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
1842
+
1843
+ 561
1844
+ 00:56:24,810 --> 00:56:30,350
1845
+ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ููŠ ุจุฒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุณุงุฆู„
1846
+
1847
+ 562
1848
+ 00:56:30,350 --> 00:56:35,030
1849
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1850
+
1851
+ 563
1852
+ 00:56:35,030 --> 00:56:39,630
1853
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช. ู„ู„ุฃุณู ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
1854
+
1855
+ 564
1856
+ 00:56:39,630 --> 00:56:47,510
1857
+ ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
1858
+
1859
+ 565
1860
+ 00:56:47,510 --> 00:56:54,270
1861
+ ุจูŠุนุฑุถูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹
1862
+
1863
+ 566
1864
+ 00:56:54,270 --> 00:56:57,730
1865
+ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ
1866
+
1867
+ 567
1868
+ 00:56:57,730 --> 00:57:04,030
1869
+ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง
1870
+
1871
+ 568
1872
+ 00:57:04,030 --> 00:57:08,390
1873
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู†ูุฎ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงูƒ
1874
+
1875
+ 569
1876
+ 00:57:08,390 --> 00:57:13,390
1877
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 120 ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงู
1878
+
1879
+ 570
1880
+ 00:57:13,390 --> 00:57:17,650
1881
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ
1882
+
1883
+ 571
1884
+ 00:57:17,650 --> 00:57:24,390
1885
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุงุฆู†
1886
+
1887
+ 572
1888
+ 00:57:24,390 --> 00:57:29,990
1889
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1890
+
1891
+ 573
1892
+ 00:57:29,990 --> 00:57:37,000
1893
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุจุฑ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Down
1894
+
1895
+ 574
1896
+ 00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:42,600
1897
+ Syndrome ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ููˆู‚ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
1898
+
1899
+ 575
1900
+ 00:57:42,600 --> 00:57:49,520
1901
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1902
+
1903
+ 576
1904
+ 00:57:49,520 --> 00:57:55,780
1905
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†
1906
+
1907
+ 577
1908
+ 00:57:55,780 --> 00:58:00,920
1909
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21 ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ
1910
+
1911
+ 578
1912
+ 00:58:00,920 --> 00:58:05,460
1913
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Non
1914
+
1915
+ 579
1916
+ 00:58:05,460 --> 00:58:12,180
1917
+ -disjunction ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1918
+
1919
+ 580
1920
+ 00:58:12,180 --> 00:58:16,860
1921
+ Egg ูˆุงู„ู€ SpermุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1922
+
1923
+ 581
1924
+ 00:58:16,860 --> 00:58:21,120
1925
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Egg ูˆุงู„ู€ Sperm ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„
1926
+
1927
+ 582
1928
+ 00:58:21,120 --> 00:58:24,720
1929
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ
1930
+
1931
+ 583
1932
+ 00:58:24,720 --> 00:58:28,660
1933
+ ุตุงุฑ Non-disjunction ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช
1934
+
1935
+ 584
1936
+ 00:58:28,660 --> 00:58:34,500
1937
+ Fertilized Egg ูˆุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1938
+
1939
+ 585
1940
+ 00:58:34,500 --> 00:58:39,140
1941
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 16 ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Non
1942
+
1943
+ 586
1944
+ 00:58:39,140 --> 00:58:44,000
1945
+ -disjunctionุŒ ููŠ ุญุชุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง Trisomy 21ุŒ ููŠ
1946
+
1947
+ 587
1948
+ 00:58:44,000 --> 00:58:48,460
1949
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…. ููŠ ุญุชุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ
1950
+
1951
+ 588
1952
+ 00:58:48,460 --> 00:58:55,120
1953
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ 60% ู…ู†
1954
+
1955
+ 589
1956
+ 00:58:55,120 --> 00:58:59,960
1957
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุชุŒ
1958
+
1959
+ 590
1960
+ 00:58:59,960 --> 00:59:09,760
1961
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช. ูู‡ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Rough SpotsุŒ
1962
+
1963
+ 591
1964
+ 00:59:09,760 --> 00:59:13,600
1965
+ ุงู„ู€ Brush Field SpotsุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1966
+
1967
+ 592
1968
+ 00:59:13,600 --> 00:59:17,840
1969
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epicanthic Fold ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌูˆุง
1970
+
1971
+ 593
1972
+ 00:59:17,840 --> 00:59:25,200
1973
+ ูˆ Big TongueุŒ ูˆ Pleasant Personality. ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1974
+
1975
+ 594
1976
+ 00:59:25,200 --> 00:59:31,370
1977
+ ู‡ูˆ Down SyndromeุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1978
+
1979
+ 595
1980
+ 00:59:31,370 --> 00:59:37,430
1981
+ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุงู„ู€
1982
+
1983
+ 596
1984
+ 00:59:37,430 --> 00:59:48,290
1985
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุนุฏุฏุŒ ูƒู€ bandุŒ
1986
+
1987
+ 597
1988
+ 00:59:48,290 --> 00:59:51,810
1989
+ ูˆุนุฏุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ
1990
+
1991
+ 598
1992
+ 00:59:56,860 --> 01:00:04,460
1993
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
1994
+
1995
+ 599
1996
+ 01:00:04,460 --> 01:00:09,540
1997
+ Carrier-typeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏู‚ู‚ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ
1998
+
1999
+ 600
2000
+ 01:00:09,540 --> 01:00:17,120
2001
+ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Chromosome 21. ูุจุธู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฃูˆ
2002
+
2003
+ 601
2004
+ 01:00:17,120 --> 01:00:24,080
2005
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Chromosome 21 ูƒู…ุง
2006
+
2007
+ 602
2008
+ 01:00:24,080 --> 01:00:30,060
2009
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฑุงูƒุจ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14ุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2010
+
2011
+ 603
2012
+ 01:00:30,060 --> 01:00:37,820
2013
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2014
+
2015
+ 604
2016
+ 01:00:37,820 --> 01:00:41,940
2017
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู†
2018
+
2019
+ 605
2020
+ 01:00:41,940 --> 01:00:48,480
2021
+ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 14 ูˆูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 21 ู…ู†ูุตู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„.
2022
+
2023
+ 606
2024
+ 01:00:48,480 --> 01:00:55,160
2025
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Balanced Translocation ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
2026
+
2027
+ 607
2028
+ 01:00:55,460 --> 01:00:59,060
2029
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 21 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู…ุทุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
2030
+
2031
+ 608
2032
+ 01:00:59,060 --> 01:01:03,800
2033
+ ูˆุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุตู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ู…ุน Chromosome 14ุŒ ูˆุธู„ูˆุง
2034
+
2035
+ 609
2036
+ 01:01:03,800 --> 01:01:10,120
2037
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
2038
+
2039
+ 610
2040
+ 01:01:10,120 --> 01:01:15,700
2041
+ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2042
+
2043
+ 611
2044
+ 01:01:15,700 --> 01:01:20,360
2045
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ UnbalancedุŒ ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„
2046
+
2047
+ 612
2048
+ 01:01:20,360 --> 01:01:27,290
2049
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† DownุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹
2050
+
2051
+ 613
2052
+ 01:01:27,290 --> 01:01:31,310
2053
+ ู‡ุงูŠ one copyุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ copies ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
2054
+
2055
+ 614
2056
+ 01:01:31,310 --> 01:01:35,210
2057
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2058
+
2059
+ 615
2060
+ 01:01:35,210 --> 01:01:40,570
2061
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุงู… ู„ู„ู€ 21ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
2062
+
2063
+ 616
2064
+ 01:01:40,570 --> 01
2065
+
2066
+ 667
2067
+ 01:07:01,820 --> 01:07:05,620
2068
+ fourth pharyngeal pouches ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุฃุฎุฐุชู… ุงู„ู€
2069
+
2070
+ 668
2071
+ 01:07:05,620 --> 01:07:10,820
2072
+ embryology ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
2073
+
2074
+ 669
2075
+ 01:07:10,820 --> 01:07:15,820
2076
+ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ third ูˆุงู„ู€ fourth pharyngeal pouches
2077
+
2078
+ 670
2079
+ 01:07:15,820 --> 01:07:23,000
2080
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ Thymus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
2081
+
2082
+ 671
2083
+ 01:07:23,000 --> 01:07:29,900
2084
+ T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2085
+
2086
+ 672
2087
+ 01:07:29,900 --> 01:07:34,640
2088
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฏุฑุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Absent Thymus ูˆุงู„ู€
2089
+
2090
+ 673
2091
+ 01:07:34,640 --> 01:07:38,020
2092
+ Thymus ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Development ู„ู€ T-cells ููŠ
2093
+
2094
+ 674
2095
+ 01:07:38,020 --> 01:07:44,280
2096
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชู†ุดุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Thymus
2097
+
2098
+ 675
2099
+ 01:07:44,280 --> 01:07:47,880
2100
+ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Absence of T-cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Immune
2101
+
2102
+ 676
2103
+ 01:07:47,880 --> 01:07:52,100
2104
+ DeficiencyุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Immune DeficiencyุŒ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2105
+
2106
+ 677
2107
+ 01:07:52,100 --> 01:07:55,480
2108
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ third ูˆุงู„ู€ fourth pharyngeal pouches ุฅู†
2109
+
2110
+ 678
2111
+ 01:07:55,480 --> 01:07:59,780
2112
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ root of the heartุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ major
2113
+
2114
+ 679
2115
+ 01:07:59,780 --> 01:08:04,100
2116
+ blood vesselsุŒ ูุงู„ู€ major blood vesselsุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุทุฉ
2117
+
2118
+ 680
2119
+ 01:08:04,100 --> 01:08:08,460
2120
+ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ู…ูˆู†ุฑูŠ ุขุฑุชูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ truncus arteriosus ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2121
+
2122
+ 681
2123
+ 01:08:08,460 --> 01:08:12,920
2124
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ congenital heart
2125
+
2126
+ 682
2127
+ 01:08:12,920 --> 01:08:18,160
2128
+ diseaseุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ู„ุจ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠุŒ ุนูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
2129
+
2130
+ 683
2131
+ 01:08:18,920 --> 01:08:22,020
2132
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ third ูˆุงู„ู€
2133
+
2134
+ 684
2135
+ 01:08:22,020 --> 01:08:28,480
2136
+ fourth pharyngeal pouches ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2137
+
2138
+ 685
2139
+ 01:08:28,480 --> 01:08:33,540
2140
+ Parathyroid glandsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Parathyroid glands ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ู…
2141
+
2142
+ 686
2143
+ 01:08:33,540 --> 01:08:37,200
2144
+ ุจุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ calciumุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2145
+
2146
+ 687
2147
+ 01:08:37,200 --> 01:08:42,220
2148
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ hypocalcemia ูˆ tetanyุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
2149
+
2150
+ 688
2151
+ 01:08:42,220 --> 01:08:46,920
2152
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ newborn ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช
2153
+
2154
+ 689
2155
+ 01:08:46,920 --> 01:08:51,020
2156
+ ูˆ tetany ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hypocalcemia ุจุณุจุจ
2157
+
2158
+ 690
2159
+ 01:08:51,020 --> 01:08:57,780
2160
+ ุงู„ู€ HypoparathyroidismุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Velo-cardio-facial syndromeุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
2161
+
2162
+ 691
2163
+ 01:08:57,780 --> 01:09:01,880
2164
+ ู„ู„ู€ DiGeorge SyndromeุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
2165
+
2166
+ 692
2167
+ 01:09:01,880 --> 01:09:06,680
2168
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Thymus ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Calcium ูˆููŠ
2169
+
2170
+ 693
2171
+ 01:09:06,680 --> 01:09:11,160
2172
+ ุงู„ู€ Metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Hypoparathyroidism
2173
+
2174
+ 694
2175
+ 01:09:17,070 --> 01:09:22,250
2176
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2177
+
2178
+ 695
2179
+ 01:09:22,250 --> 01:09:28,630
2180
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง dysmorphic featuresุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุตูˆุฑ
2181
+
2182
+ 696
2183
+ 01:09:28,630 --> 01:09:32,250
2184
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2185
+
2186
+ 697
2187
+ 01:09:32,250 --> 01:09:38,210
2188
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุญุงุทูŠู†
2189
+
2190
+ 698
2191
+ 01:09:38,210 --> 01:09:41,870
2192
+ DiGeorge SyndromeุŒ ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง loss of
2193
+
2194
+ 699
2195
+ 01:09:41,870 --> 01:09:50,300
2196
+ earsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„
2197
+
2198
+ 700
2199
+ 01:09:50,300 --> 01:09:54,180
2200
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ูŠู†
2201
+
2202
+ 701
2203
+ 01:09:54,180 --> 01:09:57,820
2204
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฎุท ุจูŠู†
2205
+
2206
+ 702
2207
+ 01:09:57,820 --> 01:10:02,380
2208
+ ุงู„ุขุฐู†ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุฒู„
2209
+
2210
+ 703
2211
+ 01:10:02,380 --> 01:10:07,080
2212
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง loss of earุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† increased
2213
+
2214
+ 704
2215
+ 01:10:07,080 --> 01:10:11,340
2216
+ philtrum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆุงู„ุดูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง
2217
+
2218
+ 705
2219
+ 01:10:11,880 --> 01:10:16,560
2220
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง increaseุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2221
+
2222
+ 706
2223
+ 01:10:16,560 --> 01:10:24,000
2224
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ DiGeorge SyndromeุŒ ูุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2225
+
2226
+ 707
2227
+ 01:10:24,000 --> 01:10:29,920
2228
+ diseasesุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2229
+
2230
+ 708
2231
+ 01:10:29,920 --> 01:10:36,100
2232
+ list of examplesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
2233
+
2234
+ 709
2235
+ 01:10:36,100 --> 01:10:42,400
2236
+ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
2237
+
2238
+ 710
2239
+ 01:10:42,400 --> 01:10:48,580
2240
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ segmental deletion ุฃูˆ
2241
+
2242
+ 711
2243
+ 01:10:48,580 --> 01:10:53,560
2244
+ duplicationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2245
+
2246
+ 712
2247
+ 01:10:53,560 --> 01:11:00,120
2248
+ ุงู„ู€ chromosome ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2249
+
2250
+ 713
2251
+ 01:11:00,120 --> 01:11:08,040
2252
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุคุซุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2253
+
2254
+ 714
2255
+ 01:11:08,040 --> 01:11:15,160
2256
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุจ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ู†
2257
+
2258
+ 715
2259
+ 01:11:15,160 --> 01:11:21,760
2260
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Online Databases ุฒูŠ
2261
+
2262
+ 716
2263
+ 01:11:21,760 --> 01:11:27,190
2264
+ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ NetุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„
2265
+
2266
+ 717
2267
+ 01:11:27,190 --> 01:11:31,630
2268
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ูƒู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2269
+
2270
+ 718
2271
+ 01:11:31,630 --> 01:11:39,170
2272
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎุชุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Test
2273
+
2274
+ 719
2275
+ 01:11:39,170 --> 01:11:42,370
2276
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุซุจุช ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2277
+
2278
+ 720
2279
+ 01:11:42,370 --> 01:11:46,910
2280
+ ูุงู„ู€ Rearrangement
2281
+
2282
+ 721
2283
+ 01:11:46,910 --> 01:11:52,770
2284
+ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Deletion ุฃูˆ DuplicationุŒ ุงุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู…
2285
+
2286
+ 722
2287
+ 01:11:52,770 --> 01:11:58,920
2288
+ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ MechanismุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ Non-
2289
+
2290
+ 723
2291
+ 01:11:58,920 --> 01:12:02,920
2292
+ distinctionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
2293
+
2294
+ 724
2295
+ 01:12:02,920 --> 01:12:07,720
2296
+ ุฃูˆ ุตูุฑ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2297
+
2298
+ 725
2299
+ 01:12:07,720 --> 01:12:13,160
2300
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ู„ู…ุญู„
2301
+
2302
+ 726
2303
+ 01:12:13,160 --> 01:12:18,220
2304
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† Duplication
2305
+
2306
+ 727
2307
+ 01:12:18,220 --> 01:12:23,440
2308
+ ูˆููŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Deletion
2309
+
2310
+ 728
2311
+ 01:12:23,440 --> 01:12:32,240
2312
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ MechanismุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2313
+
2314
+ 729
2315
+ 01:12:32,240 --> 01:12:37,460
2316
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ ุนู„ู‰ BindingุŒ ุฏูˆุฑุช ุนู„ู‰
2317
+
2318
+ 730
2319
+ 01:12:37,460 --> 01:12:45,080
2320
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ FISH ูƒุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2321
+
2322
+ 731
2323
+ 01:12:45,730 --> 01:12:53,610
2324
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ micro-
2325
+
2326
+ 732
2327
+ 01:12:53,610 --> 01:12:59,850
2328
+ arraysุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2329
+
2330
+ 733
2331
+ 01:12:59,850 --> 01:13:10,590
2332
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุงุŒ
2333
+
2334
+ 734
2335
+ 01:13:10,590 --> 01:13:11,610
2336
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2337
+
2338
+ 735
2339
+ 01:13:14,980 --> 01:13:23,480
2340
+ ูุฃุณูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
2341
+
2342
+ 736
2343
+ 01:13:23,480 --> 01:13:30,080
2344
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Chromosome AnomaliesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2345
+
2346
+ 737
2347
+ 01:13:30,080 --> 01:13:36,060
2348
+ ูƒู€ Chromosome ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุŒ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู†
2349
+
2350
+ 738
2351
+ 01:13:36,060 --> 01:13:41,140
2352
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ูู„ูˆู†ุฒุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2353
+
2354
+ 739
2355
+ 01:13:41,140 --> 01:13:46,880
2356
+ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ DiGeorge Syndrome ูƒู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ
2357
+
2358
+ 740
2359
+ 01:13:46,880 --> 01:13:56,600
2360
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง
2361
+
2362
+ 741
2363
+ 01:13:56,600 --> 01:14:00,060
2364
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
2365
+
2366
+ 742
2367
+ 01:14:03,080 --> 01:14:07,620
2368
+ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง "Brother Willy Engelman Syndromes"
2369
+
2370
+ 743
2371
+ 01:14:07,620 --> 01:14:12,700
2372
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุตูˆุฑู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฑุฎุงูˆุฉ ููŠ
2373
+
2374
+ 744
2375
+ 01:14:12,700 --> 01:14:20,420
2376
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุชุฎู„ู ุนู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2377
+
2378
+ 745
2379
+ 01:14:20,420 --> 01:14:27,520
2380
+ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฎุท ุงู„ุทุจ ูƒู€ PediatricianุŒ ูƒู€ Geneticist ุฃูˆ
2381
+
2382
+ 746
2383
+ 01:14:27,520 --> 01:14:30,340
2384
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ู…
2385
+
2386
+ 747
2387
+ 01:14:34,340 --> 01:14:38,860
2388
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2389
+
2390
+ 748
2391
+ 01:14:38,860 --> 01:14:43,220
2392
+ ุงู„ู€ Sex ChromosomesุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sex Chromosomes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
2393
+
2394
+ 749
2395
+ 01:14:43,220 --> 01:14:52,960
2396
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2397
+
2398
+ 750
2399
+ 01:14:52,960 --> 01:15:02,380
2400
+ ู„ู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Sex Development ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ
2401
+
2402
+ 751
2403
+ 01:15:02,380 --> 01:15:12,050
2404
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซ
2405
+
2406
+ 752
2407
+ 01:15:12,050 --> 01:15:20,710
2408
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2409
+
2410
+ 753
2411
+ 01:15:20,710 --> 01:15:27,830
2412
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„
2413
+
2414
+ 754
2415
+ 01:15:27,830 --> 01:15:33,850
2416
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ X Y chromosome
2417
+
2418
+ 755
2419
+ 01:15:35,940 --> 01:15:44,340
2420
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู„ู„ู€ genes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
2421
+
2422
+ 756
2423
+ 01:15:44,340 --> 01:15:51,480
2424
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุตูŠ ุฃูˆ TestesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
2425
+
2426
+ 757
2427
+ 01:15:51,480 --> 01:15:59,640
2428
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฏูƒูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃุฌุดุŒ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ููŠ
2429
+
2430
+ 758
2431
+ 01:15:59,640 --> 01:16:04,500
2432
+ ุงู„ู„ุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ
2433
+
2434
+ 759
2435
+ 01:16:04,500 --> 01:16:10,920
2436
+ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
2437
+
2438
+ 760
2439
+ 01:16:10,920 --> 01:16:15,040
2440
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
2441
+
2442
+ 761
2443
+ 01:16:15,040 --> 01:16:23,940
2444
+ PhenotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Phenotype ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฌุฒุก
2445
+
2446
+ 762
2447
+ 01:16:23,940 --> 01:16:28,840
2448
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุง
2449
+
2450
+ 763
2451
+ 01:16:28,840 --> 01:16:35,520
2452
+ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจุŒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
2453
+
2454
+ 764
2455
+ 01:16:35,520 --> 01:16:41,980
2456
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ GonadsุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2457
+
2458
+ 765
2459
+ 01:16:41,980 --> 01:16:49,870
2460
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ role-playingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนุงุฏุฉ
2461
+
2462
+ 766
2463
+ 01:16:49,870 --> 01:16:56,750
2464
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุตุบุฑู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุช ุฒู„ู…ุฉ
2465
+
2466
+ 767
2467
+ 01:16:56,750 --> 01:17:01,570
2468
+ ูˆุงุด ุจุชุนูŠุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุฑุจู‘ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2469
+
2470
+ 768
2471
+ 01:17:01,570 --> 01:17:06,190
2472
+ ุฎุดูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุดูƒูŠุด ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ
2473
+
2474
+ 769
2475
+ 01:17:06,190 --> 01:17:11,390
2476
+ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
2477
+
2478
+ 770
2479
+ 01:17:11,900 --> 01:17:17,960
2480
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
2481
+
2482
+ 771
2483
+ 01:17:17,960 --> 01:17:23,060
2484
+ ุงู„ู€ FemalesุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… XX chromosomes
2485
+
2486
+ 772
2487
+ 01:17:23,060 --> 01:17:30,740
2488
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุจุงูŠุถุŒ OvariesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2489
+
2490
+ 773
2491
+ 01:17:30,740 --> 01:17:36,120
2492
+ ุงู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู„ู€ Phenotype ูƒู€ FemaleุŒ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2493
+
2494
+ 774
2495
+ 01:17:36,120 --> 01:17:40,060
2496
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
2497
+
2498
+ 775
2499
+ 01:17:40,470 --> 01:17:46,230
2500
+ ุงู„ู€ Y-ChromosomeุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2501
+
2502
+ 776
2503
+ 01:17:46,230 --> 01:17:51,890
2504
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูŠ
2505
+
2506
+ 777
2507
+ 01:17:51,890 --> 01:17:57,070
2508
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 21 ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
2509
+
2510
+ 778
2511
+ 01:17:57,070 --> 01:18:06,910
2512
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู†
2513
+
2514
+ 779
2515
+ 01:18:06,910 --> 01:18:12,010
2516
+ ุงู„ู€ genes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
2517
+
2518
+ 780
2519
+ 01:18:12,010 --> 01:18:16,450
2520
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2521
+
2522
+ 781
2523
+ 01:18:16,450 --> 01:18:19,650
2524
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
2525
+
2526
+ 782
2527
+ 01:18:19,650 --> 01:18:23,250
2528
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ
2529
+
2530
+ 783
2531
+ 01:18:23,250 --> 01:18:30,010
2532
+ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ู„ูƒูŠู ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ
2533
+
2534
+ 784
2535
+ 01:18:30,590 --> 01:18:34,370
2536
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‘ ููŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฑุจู†ุง ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง
2537
+
2538
+ 785
2539
+ 01:18:34,370 --> 01:18:46,890
2540
+ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชุฎู„ู‚
2541
+
2542
+ 786
2543
+ 01:18:46,890 --> 01:18:51,970
2544
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฌูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
2545
+
2546
+ 787
2547
+ 01:18:51,970 --> 01:18:59,560
2548
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2549
+
2550
+ 788
2551
+ 01:18:59,560 --> 01:19:05,580
2552
+ EmbryogenesisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
2553
+
2554
+ 789
2555
+ 01:19:05,580 --> 01:19:12,160
2556
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุงุดุฆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ
2557
+
2558
+ 790
2559
+ 01:19:12,160 --> 01:19:21,360
2560
+ ุจูŠุชุฎู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุซุฉ ููŠ
2561
+
2562
+ 791
2563
+ 01:19:21,360 --> 01:19:28,560
2564
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ู†ุงุดุฆุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุง "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric
2565
+
2566
+ 792
2567
+ 01:19:28,560 --> 01:19:32,900
2568
+ duct"ุŒ "mesonephric
2569
+
2570
+ 793
2571
+ 01:19:32,900 --> 01:19:38,400
2572
+ duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric
2573
+
2574
+ 794
2575
+ 01:19:38,400 --> 01:19:39,040
2576
+ duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric
2577
+
2578
+ 795
2579
+ 01:19:39,040 --> 01:19:39,520
2580
+ duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric
2581
+
2582
+ 796
2583
+ 01:19:39,520 --> 01:19:42,060
2584
+ duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric
2585
+
2586
+ 797
2587
+ 01:19:42,060 --> 01:19:50,260
2588
+ duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric duct"ุŒ "mesonephric
2589
+
2590
+ 798
2591
+ 01:19:50,260 --> 01:19:59,200
2592
+ duct"ุŒ "meso ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ DefaultุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ
2593
+
2594
+ 799
2595
+ 01:19:59,200 --> 01:20:06,700
2596
+ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Default Development ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2597
+
2598
+ 800
2599
+ 01:20:06,700 --> 01:20:16,420
2600
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Y-ChromosomeุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„
2601
+
2602
+ 801
2603
+ 01:20:16,420 --> 01:20:23,340
2604
+ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด Y-ChromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ X ุฃูˆ
2605
+
2606
+ 802
2607
+ 01:20:23,340 --> 01:20:28,620
2608
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† X ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X ู…ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
2609
+
2610
+ 803
2611
+ 01:20:28,620 --> 01:20:35,100
2612
+ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ู€
2613
+
2614
+ 804
2615
+ 01:20:35,100 --> 01:20:41,560
2616
+ Development ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ููˆุฌูˆุฏ
2617
+
2618
+ 805
2619
+ 01:20:41,560 --> 01:20:46,220
2620
+ ุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ TestesุŒ ุจูŠุญูˆู„
2621
+
2622
+ 806
2623
+ 01:20:46,220 --> 01:20:52,050
2624
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Testes ูˆุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช
2625
+
2626
+ 807
2627
+ 01:20:52,050 --> 01:20:58,390
2628
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Internal
2629
+
2630
+ 808
2631
+ 01:20:58,390 --> 01:21:02,490
2632
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ External GenitaliaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ
2633
+
2634
+ 809
2635
+ 01:21:02,490 --> 01:21:09,750
2636
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑุจุฎ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช
2637
+
2638
+ 810
2639
+ 01:21:09,750 --> 01:21:17,170
2640
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Sperms ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงุชุง
2641
+
2642
+ 811
2643
+ 01:21:17,170 --> 01:21:25,120
2644
+ ูˆุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y
2645
+
2646
+ 812
2647
+ 01:21:25,120 --> 01:21:28,740
2648
+ Chromosome ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ู€ Development ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุชุญูˆู„
2649
+
2650
+ 813
2651
+ 01:21:28,740 --> 01:21:33,280
2652
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ DefaultุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2653
+
2654
+ 814
2655
+ 01:21:33,280 --> 01:21:37,300
2656
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุคุซุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
2657
+
2658
+ 815
2659
+ 01:21:37,300 --> 01:21:44,440
2660
+ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช Fallopian ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
2661
+
2662
+ 816
2663
+ 01:21:44,440 --> 01:21:50,190
2664
+ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆู‚ุทุน ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุจู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Female Internal
2665
+
2666
+ 817
2667
+ 01:21:50,190 --> 01:21:56,510
2668
+ ูˆ External GenitaliaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2669
+
2670
+ 818
2671
+ 01:21:56,510 --> 01:22:06,270
2672
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑ XYุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ XXุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„
2673
+
2674
+ 819
2675
+ 01:22:06,270 --> 01:22:12,630
2676
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ
2677
+
2678
+ 820
2679
+ 01:22:12,630 --> 01:22:19,880
2680
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
2681
+
2682
+ 821
2683
+ 01:22:19,880 --> 01:22:24,280
2684
+ Testes ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ Testosterone
2685
+
2686
+ 822
2687
+ 01:22:24,280 --> 01:22:32,480
2688
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชุชุงุจุน ูˆุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
2689
+
2690
+ 823
2691
+ 01:22:32,480 --> 01:22:41,100
2692
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
2693
+
2694
+ 824
2695
+ 01:22:41,100 --> 01:22:47,490
2696
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
2697
+
2698
+ 825
2699
+ 01:22:47,490 --> 01:22:52,690
2700
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู…ุญุฑุฒุŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2701
+
2702
+ 826
2703
+ 01:22:52,690 --> 01:22:57,790
2704
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ููŠู‡
2705
+
2706
+ 827
2707
+ 01:22:57,790 --> 01:23:02,670
2708
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ
2709
+
2710
+ 828
2711
+ 01:23:02,670 --> 01:23:08,730
2712
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Male ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุฃูƒู„ ู‡ูˆุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู†ุณุฎุฉ
2713
+
2714
+ 829
2715
+ 01:23:08,730 --> 01:23:13,390
2716
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฌุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช RecessiveุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2717
+
2718
+ 830
2719
+ 01:23:13,390 --> 01:23:18,830
2720
+ ุตูุฉ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุบู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ
2721
+
2722
+ 831
2723
+ 01:23:18,830 --> 01:23:25,990
2724
+ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŒ ูุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ X-Chromosomes ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡
2725
+
2726
+ 832
2727
+ 01:23:25,990 --> 01:23:32,510
2728
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
2729
+
2730
+ 833
2731
+ 01:23:32,510 --> 01:23:39,330
2732
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ XXYุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ XXY ุฑุงุญ
2733
+
2734
+ 834
2735
+ 01:23:39,330 --> 01:23:47,430
2736
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† XXY
2737
+
2738
+ 835
2739
+ 01:23:47,430 --> 01:23:51,470
2740
+ ุงู„ู€ two X ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุงุซู†ุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„
2741
+
2742
+ 836
2743
+ 01:23:51,470 --> 01:24:02,490
2744
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ DNA
2745
+
2746
+ 837
2747
+ 01:24:02,490 --> 01:24:08,510
2748
+ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2749
+
2750
+ 838
2751
+ 01:24:08,510 --> 01:24:14,650
2752
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
2753
+
2754
+ 839
2755
+ 01:24:14
2756
+
2757
+ 889
2758
+ 01:28:53,690 --> 01:29:02,090
2759
+ ยซูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชยป 49 ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง X X X X X ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ
2760
+
2761
+ 890
2762
+ 01:29:02,090 --> 01:29:07,530
2763
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2764
+
2765
+ 891
2766
+ 01:29:07,530 --> 01:29:12,210
2767
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุณูˆุงุก Male ูˆู„ุง
2768
+
2769
+ 892
2770
+ 01:29:12,210 --> 01:29:16,870
2771
+ Female ููŠู‡ one copy of the X chromosome which is
2772
+
2773
+ 893
2774
+ 01:29:16,870 --> 01:29:24,930
2775
+ activeุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ
2776
+
2777
+ 894
2778
+ 01:29:24,930 --> 01:29:28,530
2779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุดูˆู ู‡ูŠูƒ
2780
+
2781
+ 895
2782
+ 01:29:28,530 --> 01:29:37,710
2783
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ XY-Chromosome ุฃูˆ XYY ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆ XXY XXYY
2784
+
2785
+ 896
2786
+ 01:29:37,710 --> 01:29:45,210
2787
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ Non-disjunction ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุนุฏู…
2788
+
2789
+ 897
2790
+ 01:29:45,210 --> 01:29:51,540
2791
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y-Chromosome ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell Cycle
2792
+
2793
+ 898
2794
+ 01:29:51,540 --> 01:29:58,220
2795
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2796
+
2797
+ 899
2798
+ 01:29:58,220 --> 01:30:03,300
2799
+ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุฑูƒุจ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
2800
+
2801
+ 900
2802
+ 01:30:03,300 --> 01:30:07,560
2803
+ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ
2804
+
2805
+ 901
2806
+ 01:30:07,560 --> 01:30:15,160
2807
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2808
+
2809
+ 902
2810
+ 01:30:15,160 --> 01:30:21,280
2811
+ Bar Body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Inactive X-ChromosomeุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2812
+
2813
+ 903
2814
+ 01:30:21,280 --> 01:30:26,340
2815
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2816
+
2817
+ 904
2818
+ 01:30:26,340 --> 01:30:34,880
2819
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุจุธู†ู‘ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2820
+
2821
+ 905
2822
+ 01:30:34,880 --> 01:30:40,120
2823
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู†ู‡ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2824
+
2825
+ 906
2826
+ 01:30:40,120 --> 01:30:43,520
2827
+ ุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€Variation ููŠ ุงู„ู€Individual
2828
+
2829
+ 907
2830
+ 01:30:43,520 --> 01:30:48,720
2831
+ GenomesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ .. ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃุธู†ู‘ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุง
2832
+
2833
+ 908
2834
+ 01:30:48,720 --> 01:30:55,680
2835
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ููŠ Chapter ุฑู‚ู… 4ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
2836
+
2837
+ 909
2838
+ 01:30:55,680 --> 01:31:01,160
2839
+ Chapter ุฑู‚ู… 4ุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ Chapter ุฑู‚ู… 4
2840
+
2841
+ 910
2842
+ 01:31:01,160 --> 01:31:05,860
2843
+ ุขู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‘ูƒุŸ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ Variation ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2844
+
2845
+ 911
2846
+ 01:31:05,860 --> 01:31:10,140
2847
+ Individual Genomes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2848
+
2849
+ 912
2850
+ 01:31:10,140 --> 01:31:14,340
2851
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Variation ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2852
+
2853
+ 913
2854
+ 01:31:14,340 --> 01:31:20,740
2855
+ GenomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Genome ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ู€ Genome ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2856
+
2857
+ 914
2858
+ 01:31:20,740 --> 01:31:26,100
2859
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… Genome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน
2860
+
2861
+ 915
2862
+ 01:31:26,100 --> 01:31:32,880
2863
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2864
+
2865
+ 916
2866
+ 01:31:33,500 --> 01:31:39,160
2867
+ ูุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ VariationุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
2868
+
2869
+ 917
2870
+ 01:31:39,160 --> 01:31:44,700
2871
+ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ูŠูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
2872
+
2873
+ 918
2874
+ 01:31:44,700 --> 01:31:54,360
2875
+ ุฃุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุชู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุขู‡ ุทูŠุจุŒ
2876
+
2877
+ 919
2878
+ 01:31:54,360 --> 01:32:01,840
2879
+ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2880
+
2881
+ 920
2882
+ 01:32:01,840 --> 01:32:07,200
2883
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุณุง ู‡ุงูŠ
2884
+
2885
+ 921
2886
+ 01:32:07,200 --> 01:32:12,960
2887
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia
2888
+
2889
+ 922
2890
+ 01:32:12,960 --> 01:32:20,020
2891
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Factor 8 ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
2892
+
2893
+ 923
2894
+ 01:32:20,020 --> 01:32:26,100
2895
+ Clotting Factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฌู„ู‘ุท ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2896
+
2897
+ 924
2898
+ 01:32:26,100 --> 01:32:31,500
2899
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ู‡ุณุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2900
+
2901
+ 925
2902
+ 01:32:31,770 --> 01:32:38,950
2903
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซSnipยป ุฃูˆ ยซAs ifยป ยซDeletionยป ยซof One
2904
+
2905
+ 926
2906
+ 01:32:38,950 --> 01:32:43,510
2907
+ Nucleotideยป ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ยซFrame ShiftยปุŒ ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ู„ูƒ ูƒู„
2908
+
2909
+ 927
2910
+ 01:32:43,510 --> 01:32:49,830
2911
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุบู„ุท ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยปุŒ ูŠุดุบู‘ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
2912
+
2913
+ 928
2914
+ 01:32:49,830 --> 01:32:56,970
2915
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
2916
+
2917
+ 929
2918
+ 01:32:56,970 --> 01:33:04,040
2919
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠู„ุชุจูู‚ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ A
2920
+
2921
+ 930
2922
+ 01:33:04,040 --> 01:33:12,000
2923
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ BุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃุตู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ 8ยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู‡
2924
+
2925
+ 931
2926
+ 01:33:12,000 --> 01:33:23,880
2927
+ 23 exons ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… 22 intronsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ
2928
+
2929
+ 932
2930
+ 01:33:23,880 --> 01:33:28,900
2931
+ ุฃุตู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ transcription
2932
+
2933
+ 933
2934
+ 01:33:31,800 --> 01:33:38,700
2935
+ ู„ู„ุฏูŠุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Introns ูˆุงู„ู€ ExonsุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
2936
+
2937
+ 934
2938
+ 01:33:38,700 --> 01:33:43,140
2939
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุฃุฑูƒู‘ุจู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2940
+
2941
+ 935
2942
+ 01:33:43,140 --> 01:33:47,220
2943
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
2944
+
2945
+ 936
2946
+ 01:33:47,220 --> 01:33:52,580
2947
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2948
+
2949
+ 937
2950
+ 01:33:52,580 --> 01:33:59,920
2951
+ ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
2952
+
2953
+ 938
2954
+ 01:33:59,920 --> 01:34:08,420
2955
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุดุจูƒุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุดุจูƒ ูˆุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ
2956
+
2957
+ 939
2958
+ 01:34:08,420 --> 01:34:14,140
2959
+ ุฃููƒู‡ ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ LoopุŒ ุจุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ
2960
+
2961
+ 940
2962
+ 01:34:14,140 --> 01:34:22,740
2963
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุงุทู‘ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ AB
2964
+
2965
+ 941
2966
+ 01:34:22,740 --> 01:34:28,400
2967
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‘ุจุช ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏู„
2968
+
2969
+ 942
2970
+ 01:34:28,400 --> 01:34:34,540
2971
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… 1ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู„ุญุฏู‘ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท
2972
+
2973
+ 943
2974
+ 01:34:34,540 --> 01:34:38,540
2975
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
2976
+
2977
+ 944
2978
+ 01:34:38,540 --> 01:34:42,760
2979
+ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
2980
+
2981
+ 945
2982
+ 01:34:42,760 --> 01:34:48,800
2983
+ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุจุท ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆู…ุด
2984
+
2985
+ 946
2986
+ 01:34:48,800 --> 01:34:55,300
2987
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ูุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia
2988
+
2989
+ 947
2990
+ 01:34:55,300 --> 01:35:05,150
2991
+ mutation ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ
2992
+
2993
+ 948
2994
+ 01:35:05,150 --> 01:35:13,810
2995
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ DNA ูƒุงู…ู„
2996
+
2997
+ 949
2998
+ 01:35:13,810 --> 01:35:19,590
2999
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‡ู„ู‚ู„ุงู‚ุŒ ุจุณ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุชุจุนุงุช
3000
+
3001
+ 950
3002
+ 01:35:19,590 --> 01:35:26,610
3003
+ ุงู„ู€ Exon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Protein ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
3004
+
3005
+ 951
3006
+ 01:35:26,610 --> 01:35:31,600
3007
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ IntronsุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ู„ุบูˆุตุฉุŒ ู…ุฎุฑุจุทุฉุŒ
3008
+
3009
+ 952
3010
+ 01:35:31,600 --> 01:35:36,520
3011
+ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช
3012
+
3013
+ 953
3014
+ 01:35:36,520 --> 01:35:48,120
3015
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
3016
+
3017
+ 954
3018
+ 01:35:48,120 --> 01:35:55,360
3019
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูู‡ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3020
+
3021
+ 955
3022
+ 01:35:55,360 --> 01:36:00,070
3023
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
3024
+
3025
+ 956
3026
+ 01:36:00,070 --> 01:36:05,750
3027
+ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
3028
+
3029
+ 957
3030
+ 01:36:05,750 --> 01:36:12,210
3031
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ยซdeletionยปุŒ ุฃูŠ
3032
+
3033
+ 958
3034
+ 01:36:12,210 --> 01:36:18,910
3035
+ ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ยซreverseยปุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
3036
+
3037
+ 959
3038
+ 01:36:18,910 --> 01:36:24,430
3039
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
3040
+
3041
+ 960
3042
+ 01:36:24,430 --> 01:36:32,740
3043
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ู€ Hemophilia ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
3044
+
3045
+ 961
3046
+ 01:36:32,740 --> 01:36:37,980
3047
+ Mutation ุจุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ
3048
+
3049
+ 962
3050
+ 01:36:37,980 --> 01:36:43,060
3051
+ Hemophilia ูˆุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ
3052
+
3053
+ 963
3054
+ 01:36:43,060 --> 01:36:49,560
3055
+ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู€
3056
+
3057
+ 964
3058
+ 01:36:49,560 --> 01:36:56,100
3059
+ Transcription ูˆ TranslationุŒ ุจุทู„ุช ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
3060
+
3061
+ 965
3062
+ 01:36:58,550 --> 01:37:01,650
3063
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡
3064
+
3065
+ 966
3066
+ 01:37:01,650 --> 01:37:04,890
3067
+ ููŠ ุจุณ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุจุณู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Balance
3068
+
3069
+ 967
3070
+ 01:37:04,890 --> 01:37:08,850
3071
+ TranslocationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‚ุตุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€slide
3072
+
3073
+ 968
3074
+ 01:37:08,850 --> 01:37:15,130
3075
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด
3076
+
3077
+ 969
3078
+ 01:37:15,130 --> 01:37:18,570
3079
+ ุงู„ู€TranslocationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€TranslocationุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ
3080
+
3081
+ 970
3082
+ 01:37:18,570 --> 01:37:24,850
3083
+ ุนู† BandุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ one geneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
3084
+
3085
+ 971
3086
+ 01:37:24,850 --> 01:37:32,840
3087
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Band ูˆู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
3088
+
3089
+ 972
3090
+ 01:37:32,840 --> 01:37:41,500
3091
+ Chromosomes ูˆู‚ุทุน ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญุทู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ..
3092
+
3093
+ 973
3094
+ 01:37:41,500 --> 01:37:49,620
3095
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠฺฏู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุทู‘ูŠู†ุง ุนู† Down SyndromeุŒ Down
3096
+
3097
+ 974
3098
+ 01:37:49,620 --> 01:37:56,220
3099
+ SyndromeุŒ Trisomy 21ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ
3100
+
3101
+ 975
3102
+ 01:37:56,220 --> 01:38:04,520
3103
+ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ 21 Trisomy ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ
3104
+
3105
+ 976
3106
+ 01:38:04,520 --> 01:38:10,900
3107
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด 21 ExcessุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ Two copies ูˆุจุณุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
3108
+
3109
+ 977
3110
+ 01:38:10,900 --> 01:38:18,780
3111
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Chromosome 14ุŒ ูู‡ุณุง ุฅุฐุง
3112
+
3113
+ 978
3114
+ 01:38:18,780 --> 01:38:24,770
3115
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Chromosome
3116
+
3117
+ 979
3118
+ 01:38:24,770 --> 01:38:29,870
3119
+ 21 ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Chromosome 14ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
3120
+
3121
+ 980
3122
+ 01:38:29,870 --> 01:38:33,230
3123
+ ุตุงุฑ Two copies of Chromosome 21 ูˆTwo copies of
3124
+
3125
+ 981
3126
+ 01:38:33,230 --> 01:38:39,230
3127
+ Chromosome 14ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง BalanceุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
3128
+
3129
+ 982
3130
+ 01:38:39,230 --> 01:38:44,350
3131
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† BalancedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3132
+
3133
+ 983
3134
+ 01:38:44,350 --> 01:38:50,010
3135
+ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
3136
+
3137
+ 984
3138
+ 01:38:50,380 --> 01:38:56,580
3139
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ุŒ ุชุจูŠู‘ู† ุงู„ู€
3140
+
3141
+ 985
3142
+ 01:38:56,580 --> 01:39:03,220
3143
+ DNA ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ูุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู‡ ูˆุชุนุทูŠ
3144
+
3145
+ 986
3146
+ 01:39:03,220 --> 01:39:09,120
3147
+ ุงู„ู€ sperm ูˆุงู„ู€ egg ูˆุงู„ู€ ova ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„
3148
+
3149
+ 987
3150
+ 01:39:09,120 --> 01:39:15,380
3151
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุทูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ูู„ู‘ุง
3152
+
3153
+ 988
3154
+ 01:39:15,380 --> 01:39:20,810
3155
+ ุงู„ู€ offspring cellsุŒ ุฅู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง
3156
+
3157
+ 989
3158
+ 01:39:20,810 --> 01:39:25,750
3159
+ ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ imbalance ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
3160
+
3161
+ 990
3162
+ 01:39:25,750 --> 01:39:34,410
3163
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
3164
+
3165
+ 991
3166
+ 01:39:34,410 --> 01:39:38,710
3167
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุกุŒ
3168
+
3169
+ 992
3170
+ 01:39:38,710 --> 01:39:44,710
3171
+ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
3172
+
3173
+ 993
3174
+ 01:39:44,710 --> 01:39:49,020
3175
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนููˆูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนููˆ
3176
+
3177
+ 994
3178
+ 01:39:49,020 --> 01:39:51,040
3179
+ ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
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@@ -0,0 +1,1378 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,980
3
+ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:02,980 --> 00:00:10,280
7
+ ูˆู†ุณุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:14,260
11
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,260 --> 00:00:23,520
15
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:27,220
19
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:33,430
23
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ููŠ ูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:40,730
27
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€MechanismsุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,730 --> 00:00:48,610
31
+ ุงู„ู€DiseasesุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,610 --> 00:00:54,080
35
+ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ. ุฃุญุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃุณู…ุนุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุถ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,080 --> 00:01:02,120
39
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุจูˆุง ูŠุณุชูˆู‚ููˆุงุŒ ุญุจูˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุจูˆุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:06,120
43
+ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:10,760
47
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃุณู…ุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:17,370
51
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡. ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,370 --> 00:01:24,130
55
+ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน. ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุดุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,130 --> 00:01:30,930
59
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ 80 ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุฉ. ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,930 --> 00:01:35,990
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญู„ู‹ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:40,810
67
+ ูˆูุนู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:49,230
71
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุญุฏุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ุจูˆู‚ุช ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ. ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:50,850 --> 00:01:56,670
75
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€courseุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:56,670 --> 00:02:00,890
79
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,890 --> 00:02:05,650
83
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง. ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุนุงูŠุดุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงูŠุดุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:05,650 --> 00:02:12,050
87
+ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ู€telephone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€microphoneุŒ ุทูŠุจ.
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:19,940
91
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:24,320
95
+ ยซGenetics in MedicineยปุŒ ยซThompson and Thomsonยป
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:30,540
99
+ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:35,080
103
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:41,570
107
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจ. ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:46,730
111
+ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,730 --> 00:02:51,610
115
+ ู„ู„ุญูุธ ูˆู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,610 --> 00:03:00,170
119
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:00,170 --> 00:03:09,650
123
+ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู€...ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,650 --> 00:03:13,190
127
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:13,190 --> 00:03:21,190
131
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูู‡ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:25,750
135
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:32,030
139
+ ุงู„ุขู†. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ูƒู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:32,030 --> 00:03:36,980
143
+ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุฏู„ุŒ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:36,980 --> 00:03:42,560
147
+ ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ. ุขุณูุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:53,160
151
+ ูู…ู†ุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€1800ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงู‡ุจ ู†ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:59,800
155
+ ุญุทุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:07,230
159
+ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆุถุน ุฃุณุณ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ. ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:07,230 --> 00:04:12,070
163
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู† ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:19,390
167
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€enzymesุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:19,390 --> 00:04:26,930
171
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆูŠุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:32,570
175
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ.
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:40,600
179
+ ูˆ ุฃุฑุชูŠุจูˆู„ุฏ ุฌุงุฑูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:46,720
183
+ ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ุฑูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยปุŒ ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยปุŒ ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:52,160
187
+ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยปุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ error in AerometabolismุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,660
191
+ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตูู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€1902ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:56,660 --> 00:05:03,120
195
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:09,500
199
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:09,500 --> 00:05:13,040
203
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณู
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,860
207
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:15,860 --> 00:05:21,400
211
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:24,720
215
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุญูƒูŠุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡.
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:29,420 --> 00:05:36,080
219
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,720
223
+ ู…ู†ุฏู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ยซุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงยปุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ยซุจูŠุฒยป
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:46,640
227
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:51,320
231
+ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:56,940
235
+ dominant traitsุŒ ููŠู‡ recessive traits. ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:56,940 --> 00:06:00,900
239
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุฌุฑู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณู†ูŠู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,900 --> 00:06:07,140
243
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู„ู‚ุญ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:13,980
247
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ุจูŠุถุงุกุŒ ูุงู„ุตูุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,980 --> 00:06:20,600
251
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:23,500
255
+ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,140 --> 00:06:31,660
259
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู†ุจุชุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:31,660 --> 00:06:36,160
263
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:42,140
267
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงุก ุตูุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฎุถุฑุงุกุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ.
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:42,140 --> 00:06:50,000
271
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฌุนุฏุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุณุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:57,880
275
+ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:11,740
279
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทู ุงู„ุจุงุฒู„ุงุกุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู†ููˆุฎ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถู…ูˆู…. ูู„ู…ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:11,740 --> 00:07:17,440
283
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ูุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:23,160
287
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŸ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:29,420
291
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุตูุงุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:38,740
295
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุดูŠุก ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆุดูŠุก ู…ุชู†ุญูู‘ุŒ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูุธ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:38,740 --> 00:07:45,240
299
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:50,540
303
+ ุจู…ุญุถ ุตุฏูุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:50,540 --> 00:07:55,990
307
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:55,990 --> 00:08:02,150
311
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:05,810
315
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุฑุญ ุชุชู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:05,810 --> 00:08:13,910
319
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ. ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู†ุฏู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:13,910 --> 00:08:19,810
323
+ ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:25,930
327
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ. ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:25,930 --> 00:08:32,130
331
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ู„ุชุŒ ูˆูู‚ุฏุชุŒ ูˆู…ุง...ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ู‘ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:36,310
335
+ ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:41,010
339
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุซุจุชุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:41,010 --> 00:08:48,530
343
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ูู‡ู… ุนู„ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:55,240
347
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:55,240 --> 00:09:00,260
351
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุจุญุจ ุฃุณู…ุนุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:00,260 --> 00:09:12,000
355
+ ูˆุงุถุญ. ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,700
359
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:25,470
363
+ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ูู‡ู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:25,470 --> 00:09:30,110
367
+ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฒูŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู†ุฏู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:33,870
371
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:38,910
375
+ ุตูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุฏุง ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุขุฎุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุนุจูˆุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:38,910 --> 00:09:45,980
379
+ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุงู…ุงุฑูƒุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:45,980 --> 00:09:53,940
383
+ ุชูุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู„ุทูˆู„ ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงูุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:53,940 --> 00:10:00,840
387
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑู‚ุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆู„. ููƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:05,780
391
+ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃู„ู ูˆุซู…ุงู† ู…ุฆุฉ. ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:05,780 --> 00:10:09,420
395
+ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:13,040
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€MicrobiologyุŒ ูˆู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:18,360
403
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:23,540
407
+ CarbohydrateุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†. ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:23,540 --> 00:10:30,220
411
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู… ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€Deoxynucleic
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:30,220 --> 00:10:35,980
415
+ AcidุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ. ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:35,980 --> 00:10:44,100
419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุงุช
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:44,100 --> 00:10:52,840
423
+ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุงุช. ุงู„ู€ThymineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:57,880
427
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen Bases ู„ู„ู€DNAุŒ ูƒุงู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:02,750
431
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงุณุชุทุงุนูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:02,750 --> 00:11:07,250
435
+ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Thymus ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€Thorax. ูููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:07,250 --> 00:11:13,810
439
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:13,810 --> 00:11:19,590
443
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุนุฌุงุจ ูˆูู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:24,830
447
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€CarbohydrateุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:24,830 --> 00:11:33,450
451
+ LipidsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Nucleic Acids. ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:33,450 --> 00:11:38,990
455
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุงุดุชุจุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุจุงุก
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:45,450
459
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:45,450 --> 00:11:54,260
463
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡. ูˆู„ูƒู†ุŒ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:54,260 --> 00:11:59,600
467
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‡ู… ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:07,060
471
+ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:11,720
475
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ. ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:17,550
479
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุชู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฑุจู†ุง ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:17,550 --> 00:12:22,110
483
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง.
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:26,870
487
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุงุŒ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:34,750
491
+ ุงู„ู€1953ุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุชุณูˆู† ูˆูƒุฑูŠูƒุŒ ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุช ุนู„ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:34,750 --> 00:12:40,590
495
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€X-Ray Crystallography
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:40,590 --> 00:12:44,910
499
+ ูˆุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูƒู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:44,910 --> 00:12:50,910
503
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุงุชุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:50,910 --> 00:12:58,210
507
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒุชุดู ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:58,210 --> 00:13:04,340
511
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ุงุธูŠุฑ ุชู„ูŠุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:04,340 --> 00:13:08,140
515
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:08,140 --> 00:13:12,020
519
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰. ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:15,640
523
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Light MicroscopyุŒ ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:20,230
527
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ Electron MicroscopyุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:20,230 --> 00:13:24,850
531
+ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ 500ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ 100ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ 500 ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‰
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:24,850 --> 00:13:30,650
535
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†. ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆู
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:38,610
539
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุนู…ู‚. ุงู„ูู‡ู… ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:38,610 --> 00:13:48,480
543
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:53,400
547
+ ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูƒู„ู‘ู ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:53,400 --> 00:14:01,320
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Human Genome ProjectุŒ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:08,400
555
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:12,460
559
+ DNA ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€DNA ุจูŠูˆุตู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:16,260
563
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ProteinุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:16,260 --> 00:14:22,950
567
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ. ููƒุงู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:22,950 --> 00:14:29,070
571
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:29,070 --> 00:14:34,590
575
+ ุฃุณุจู‚ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:34,590 --> 00:14:40,490
579
+ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง. ููƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ DNA SequenceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:45,130
583
+ Whole Genome SequenceุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:45,130 --> 00:14:50,360
587
+ ู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Drosophila. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:55,400
591
+ ุจุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ. ุนุดุงู† ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:59,780
595
+ ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:59,780 --> 00:15:09,120
599
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ ูุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ 1990ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุญุฑู
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:14,320
603
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNA. ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:18,520
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู‡ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:28,380
611
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:28,380 --> 00:15:36,640
615
+ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:40,540
619
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:40,540 --> 00:15:47,730
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุช. ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:47,730 --> 00:15:51,330
627
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุนู…ู„ุช ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€SequenceุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:51,330 --> 00:15:59,070
631
+ SequencersุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุทูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุจุนุฏ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:59,070 --> 00:16:04,980
635
+ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุนุงู… 2003ุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:11,020
639
+ ู…ู† 1990ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏุคูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:11,020 --> 00:16:16,520
643
+ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:24,280
647
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€NucleotidesุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:24,760 --> 00:16:30,880
651
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€Sequences
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:36,280
655
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุตุจุญ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ.
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:41,780
659
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃูˆู„ Human Genome ProjectุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:48,060
663
+ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‘ู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:55,740
667
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:55,740 --> 00:17:01,040
671
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:08,900
675
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€DNA ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู†. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 223
678
+ 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:06,580
679
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ First ูˆ Second
680
+
681
+ 224
682
+ 00:22:06,580 --> 00:22:12,380
683
+ Midterm ูˆ Final ูุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
684
+
685
+ 225
686
+ 00:22:12,380 --> 00:22:19,940
687
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูˆ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุŒ ุฒูŠ
688
+
689
+ 226
690
+ 00:22:19,940 --> 00:22:25,150
691
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู†ูุฏุŒ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡
692
+
693
+ 227
694
+ 00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:33,010
695
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
696
+
697
+ 228
698
+ 00:22:33,010 --> 00:22:37,690
699
+ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ุณูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ ุณูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒุชุดูุŒ ุณูŠุธู„
700
+
701
+ 229
702
+ 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:42,210
703
+ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฏูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
704
+
705
+ 230
706
+ 00:22:42,210 --> 00:22:48,770
707
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑ
708
+
709
+ 231
710
+ 00:22:48,770 --> 00:22:54,650
711
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚
712
+
713
+ 232
714
+ 00:22:54,650 --> 00:23:01,630
715
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
716
+
717
+ 233
718
+ 00:23:01,630 --> 00:23:06,610
719
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰
720
+
721
+ 234
722
+ 00:23:06,610 --> 00:23:12,390
723
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุฃุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 235
726
+ 00:23:12,390 --> 00:23:17,370
727
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
728
+
729
+ 236
730
+ 00:23:17,370 --> 00:23:21,800
731
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
732
+
733
+ 237
734
+ 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:27,320
735
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจุฃูŠ
736
+
737
+ 238
738
+ 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:33,840
739
+ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 239
742
+ 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:42,780
743
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุง
744
+
745
+ 240
746
+ 00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:47,840
747
+ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง: ุจูƒููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูƒููŠุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„: ุจูƒููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง
748
+
749
+ 241
750
+ 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:53,920
751
+ ุจูƒููŠุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ูฉูฅุŒ ูกู ู  ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ
752
+
753
+ 242
754
+ 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:57,780
755
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุฏูƒ
756
+
757
+ 243
758
+ 00:23:57,780 --> 00:24:05,700
759
+ ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆุณุนูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 244
762
+ 00:24:05,700 --> 00:24:09,660
763
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ slides ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ู†
764
+
765
+ 245
766
+ 00:24:09,660 --> 00:24:16,960
767
+ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู…ุฑุฌุน
768
+
769
+ 246
770
+ 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:23,000
771
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู„ุญู‚ุด
772
+
773
+ 247
774
+ 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,260
775
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€
776
+
777
+ 248
778
+ 00:24:27,260 --> 00:24:32,160
779
+ ยซุจูˆูƒุณยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท
780
+
781
+ 249
782
+ 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:35,280
783
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
784
+
785
+ 250
786
+ 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:41,210
787
+ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู
788
+
789
+ 251
790
+ 00:24:41,210 --> 00:24:45,730
791
+ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‘ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
792
+
793
+ 252
794
+ 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,430
795
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
796
+
797
+ 253
798
+ 00:24:50,430 --> 00:24:56,050
799
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุนุฑู ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡
800
+
801
+ 254
802
+ 00:24:56,050 --> 00:25:01,810
803
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู… ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
804
+
805
+ 255
806
+ 00:25:01,810 --> 00:25:05,310
807
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ
808
+
809
+ 256
810
+ 00:25:05,310 --> 00:25:12,890
811
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ
812
+
813
+ 257
814
+ 00:25:12,890 --> 00:25:21,730
815
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุดูˆููˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
816
+
817
+ 258
818
+ 00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:26,150
819
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
820
+
821
+ 259
822
+ 00:25:26,150 --> 00:25:31,930
823
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
824
+
825
+ 260
826
+ 00:25:31,930 --> 00:25:33,050
827
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
828
+
829
+ 261
830
+ 00:25:35,770 --> 00:25:42,630
831
+ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
832
+
833
+ 262
834
+ 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:51,610
835
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู€ Genetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 263
838
+ 00:25:51,610 --> 00:25:57,670
839
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ
840
+
841
+ 264
842
+ 00:25:57,670 --> 00:26:02,730
843
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 265
846
+ 00:26:03,670 --> 00:26:09,250
847
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
848
+
849
+ 266
850
+ 00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:14,950
851
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ Genomics ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
852
+
853
+ 267
854
+ 00:26:14,950 --> 00:26:21,030
855
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
856
+
857
+ 268
858
+ 00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:26,330
859
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
860
+
861
+ 269
862
+ 00:26:26,330 --> 00:26:34,050
863
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชูู†ุณุฎ ุซู… ุชุชุฑุฌู… ู„ุชูุตุจุญ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
864
+
865
+ 270
866
+ 00:26:34,050 --> 00:26:37,910
867
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Messenger RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
868
+
869
+ 271
870
+ 00:26:37,910 --> 00:26:42,430
871
+ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
872
+
873
+ 272
874
+ 00:26:42,430 --> 00:26:49,930
875
+ ุงู„ู€ GeneุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
876
+
877
+ 273
878
+ 00:26:49,930 --> 00:26:57,250
879
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูขู  ุฅู„ู‰ ูขูฅ ุฃู„ู Gene ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
880
+
881
+ 274
882
+ 00:26:57,250 --> 00:27:06,450
883
+ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ProteinsุŒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
884
+
885
+ 275
886
+ 00:27:06,450 --> 00:27:14,290
887
+ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุตุจุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ GenomicsุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
888
+
889
+ 276
890
+ 00:27:14,290 --> 00:27:21,270
891
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
892
+
893
+ 277
894
+ 00:27:21,270 --> 00:27:26,590
895
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
896
+
897
+ 278
898
+ 00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:32,770
899
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
900
+
901
+ 279
902
+ 00:27:32,770 --> 00:27:35,950
903
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
904
+
905
+ 280
906
+ 00:27:35,950 --> 00:27:39,650
907
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
908
+
909
+ 281
910
+ 00:27:39,650 --> 00:27:44,430
911
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุŒ
912
+
913
+ 282
914
+ 00:27:44,430 --> 00:27:50,250
915
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุฅุซุจุงุช
916
+
917
+ 283
918
+ 00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:57,970
919
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฅู† ูู„ุงู† ุฃุจูˆ ูู„ุงู†ยปุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
920
+
921
+ 284
922
+ 00:27:57,970 --> 00:28:04,710
923
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฌุซุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุชุŒ ูˆุชู… ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAยป
924
+
925
+ 285
926
+ 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:11,010
927
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุดูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Genome ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
928
+
929
+ 286
930
+ 00:28:11,010 --> 00:28:15,750
931
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
932
+
933
+ 287
934
+ 00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:19,830
935
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cancer ManagementุŒ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
936
+
937
+ 288
938
+ 00:28:19,830 --> 00:28:26,750
939
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก
940
+
941
+ 289
942
+ 00:28:26,750 --> 00:28:33,250
943
+ ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
944
+
945
+ 290
946
+ 00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:40,950
947
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Genome
948
+
949
+ 291
950
+ 00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:46,390
951
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 292
954
+ 00:28:46,390 --> 00:28:50,850
955
+ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
956
+
957
+ 293
958
+ 00:28:50,850 --> 00:28:56,390
959
+ ุงู„ุทุจุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ COVID-19
960
+
961
+ 294
962
+ 00:28:56,390 --> 00:29:03,530
963
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 295
966
+ 00:29:03,530 --> 00:29:09,810
967
+ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sample ุฃูˆ ููŠ
968
+
969
+ 296
970
+ 00:29:09,810 --> 00:29:15,700
971
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ PCR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู†ุช ุจุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
972
+
973
+ 297
974
+ 00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:19,980
975
+ ููŠู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุซุจุงุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
976
+
977
+ 298
978
+ 00:29:19,980 --> 00:29:26,620
979
+ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ PCR ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
980
+
981
+ 299
982
+ 00:29:26,620 --> 00:29:32,880
983
+ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆุงู„ู€ GenomicsุŒ ูˆุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ูุงู„ู€
984
+
985
+ 300
986
+ 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:39,330
987
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 301
990
+ 00:29:39,330 --> 00:29:43,350
991
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
992
+
993
+ 302
994
+ 00:29:43,350 --> 00:29:48,310
995
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
996
+
997
+ 303
998
+ 00:29:48,310 --> 00:29:53,750
999
+ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1000
+
1001
+ 304
1002
+ 00:29:53,750 --> 00:30:01,530
1003
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยปุŒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 305
1006
+ 00:30:01,530 --> 00:30:04,970
1007
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 306
1010
+ 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:18,440
1011
+ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 307
1014
+ 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:24,280
1015
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุญ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 308
1018
+ 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:28,240
1019
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ Genetic and Environmental
1020
+
1021
+ 309
1022
+ 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:35,020
1023
+ PathogenesisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 310
1026
+ 00:30:35,020 --> 00:30:41,800
1027
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู†
1028
+
1029
+ 311
1030
+ 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:49,920
1031
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 312
1034
+ 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:56,710
1035
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅุดุนุงุนุŒ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅุดุนุงุนุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 313
1038
+ 00:30:56,710 --> 00:31:00,750
1039
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 314
1042
+ 00:31:00,750 --> 00:31:06,830
1043
+ ู…ู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถ
1044
+
1045
+ 315
1046
+ 00:31:06,830 --> 00:31:10,090
1047
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุตุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑุถุด ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุตุงุจุด
1048
+
1049
+ 316
1050
+ 00:31:10,090 --> 00:31:15,330
1051
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 317
1054
+ 00:31:15,330 --> 00:31:20,380
1055
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุชุฌุนู„
1056
+
1057
+ 318
1058
+ 00:31:20,380 --> 00:31:27,260
1059
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
1060
+
1061
+ 319
1062
+ 00:31:27,260 --> 00:31:32,460
1063
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 320
1066
+ 00:31:32,460 --> 00:31:39,880
1067
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 321
1070
+ 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:46,160
1071
+ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1072
+
1073
+ 322
1074
+ 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:51,900
1075
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal DiseasesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
1076
+
1077
+ 323
1078
+ 00:31:51,900 --> 00:32:02,580
1079
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1080
+
1081
+ 324
1082
+ 00:32:02,580 --> 00:32:08,660
1083
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 325
1086
+ 00:32:08,660 --> 00:32:14,180
1087
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹
1088
+
1089
+ 326
1090
+ 00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:23,580
1091
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 327
1094
+ 00:32:23,580 --> 00:32:28,060
1095
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ Down SyndromeุŒ ยซุชูŠุฑู†ุฑยปุŒ ยซูƒู„ุงูŠู†ูู„ุชุฑยปุŒ Super
1096
+
1097
+ 328
1098
+ 00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:34,520
1099
+ Women DiseasesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ
1100
+
1101
+ 329
1102
+ 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:39,800
1103
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 330
1106
+ 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:44,680
1107
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ Single Gene DisorderุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 331
1110
+ 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:50,700
1111
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุทุŒ ููŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mendelian
1112
+
1113
+ 332
1114
+ 00:32:50,700 --> 00:32:55,360
1115
+ InheritanceุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุตูุฉ ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชูŽู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1116
+
1117
+ 333
1118
+ 00:32:55,360 --> 00:33:02,220
1119
+ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 334
1122
+ 00:33:02,220 --> 00:33:06,720
1123
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1124
+
1125
+ 335
1126
+ 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:12,860
1127
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1128
+
1129
+ 336
1130
+ 00:33:12,860 --> 00:33:17,620
1131
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Bronchial
1132
+
1133
+ 337
1134
+ 00:33:17,620 --> 00:33:23,580
1135
+ asthmaุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 338
1138
+ 00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:33,240
1139
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฑุงุญ
1140
+
1141
+ 339
1142
+ 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:37,100
1143
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 340
1146
+ 00:33:37,100 --> 00:33:42,340
1147
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุชู†ุงุบู…ุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 341
1150
+ 00:33:42,340 --> 00:33:47,980
1151
+ ู„ู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„
1152
+
1153
+ 342
1154
+ 00:33:47,980 --> 00:33:53,960
1155
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุฑุงุซุชู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 343
1158
+ 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:58,900
1159
+ ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 344
1162
+ 00:33:58,900 --> 00:34:06,540
1163
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
1164
+
1165
+ 345
1166
+ 00:34:06,540 --> 00:34:11,540
1167
+ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซู†ุชยป ู…ูุชูˆุญุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1168
+
1169
+ 346
1170
+ 00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:19,780
1171
+ ุบู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซู†ุชยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจู‡ ุฃูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 347
1174
+ 00:34:19,780 --> 00:34:25,440
1175
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุบุซ
1176
+
1177
+ 348
1178
+ 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:31,880
1179
+ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุถุงุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
1180
+
1181
+ 349
1182
+ 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:38,260
1183
+ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒุชุจ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุฒุนู…
1184
+
1185
+ 350
1186
+ 00:34:38,260 --> 00:34:42,660
1187
+ ูŠุฏู‘ุนูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฏู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
1188
+
1189
+ 351
1190
+ 00:34:42,660 --> 00:34:48,620
1191
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 352
1194
+ 00:34:51,110 --> 00:34:56,350
1195
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ
1196
+
1197
+ 353
1198
+ 00:34:56,350 --> 00:35:01,630
1199
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 354
1202
+ 00:35:01,630 --> 00:35:05,450
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุขู†
1204
+
1205
+ 355
1206
+ 00:35:05,450 --> 00:35:10,410
1207
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 356
1210
+ 00:35:10,410 --> 00:35:15,190
1211
+ ยซู†ุชยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฑุฌุน
1212
+
1213
+ 357
1214
+ 00:35:15,190 --> 00:35:22,720
1215
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1216
+
1217
+ 358
1218
+ 00:35:22,720 --> 00:35:26,520
1219
+ PubMed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ National Institutes of
1220
+
1221
+ 359
1222
+ 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:33,280
1223
+ HealthุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„
1224
+
1225
+ 360
1226
+ 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:37,480
1227
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 361
1230
+ 00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:42,560
1231
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1232
+
1233
+ 362
1234
+ 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,060
1235
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Online Mendelian
1236
+
1237
+ 363
1238
+ 00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:51,780
1239
+ Inheritance in Man DatabaseุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู†
1240
+
1241
+ 364
1242
+ 00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:58,040
1243
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
1244
+
1245
+ 365
1246
+ 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:06,360
1247
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 366
1250
+ 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:13,080
1251
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
1252
+
1253
+ 367
1254
+ 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:19,180
1255
+ ุฃุฌุชู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1256
+
1257
+ 368
1258
+ 00:36:19,180 --> 00:36:24,620
1259
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒุชุดู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 369
1262
+ 00:36:24,620 --> 00:36:31,180
1263
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ู‡ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 370
1266
+ 00:36:31,180 --> 00:36:39,060
1267
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณุจุจ
1268
+
1269
+ 371
1270
+ 00:36:39,060 --> 00:36:43,960
1271
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 372
1274
+ 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:50,540
1275
+ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 373
1278
+ 00:36:50,540 --> 00:36:53,700
1279
+ ูˆุณู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1280
+
1281
+ 374
1282
+ 00:36:53,700 --> 00:36:59,900
1283
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ GenomicsุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1284
+
1285
+ 375
1286
+ 00:36:59,900 --> 00:37:08,890
1287
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุคุซุฑุงุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 376
1290
+ 00:37:08,890 --> 00:37:13,310
1291
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 377
1294
+ 00:37:13,310 --> 00:37:20,010
1295
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ูุฑู‚ุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 378
1298
+ 00:37:20,010 --> 00:37:28,070
1299
+ ุฃูˆุฑูƒุณุชุฑุง ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุงุฆุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุงุฒููŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1300
+
1301
+ 379
1302
+ 00:37:28,070 --> 00:37:32,980
1303
+ ุงู„ุทุจู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูˆุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 380
1306
+ 00:37:32,980 --> 00:37:37,000
1307
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุณูƒุชุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 381
1310
+ 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:44,520
1311
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุจุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ EpigeneticsุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…
1312
+
1313
+ 382
1314
+ 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:51,580
1315
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 383
1318
+ 00:37:51,580 --> 00:37:55,740
1319
+ ุชุนูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰
1320
+
1321
+ 384
1322
+ 00:37:55,740 --> 00:38:01,800
1323
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ MicrobiomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
1324
+
1325
+ 385
1326
+ 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:07,200
1327
+ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ูู‚ุท ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 386
1330
+ 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,740
1331
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1332
+
1333
+ 387
1334
+ 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:17,560
1335
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ููŠู‡ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 388
1338
+ 00:38:18,470 --> 00:38:27,590
1339
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Exposomes ูˆุงู„ู€ ProteomesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1340
+
1341
+ 389
1342
+ 00:38:27,590 --> 00:38:32,690
1343
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูขูฅ ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 390
1346
+ 00:38:32,690 --> 00:38:42,770
1347
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
1348
+
1349
+ 391
1350
+ 00:38:42,770 --> 00:38:48,650
1351
+ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 392
1354
+ 00:38:48,650 --> 00:38:55,450
1355
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุซุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 393
1358
+
1359
+ 445
1360
+ 00:44:30,740 --> 00:44:35,790
1361
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุถู„ู†ุง ู†ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1362
+
1363
+ 446
1364
+ 00:44:35,790 --> 00:44:41,130
1365
+ ุจุญุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ูˆุฏู‘ูŠุช
1366
+
1367
+ 447
1368
+ 00:44:41,130 --> 00:44:46,250
1369
+ ุงู„ู€soft copy ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุง
1370
+
1371
+ 448
1372
+ 00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:50,790
1373
+ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1374
+
1375
+ 449
1376
+ 00:44:50,790 --> 00:44:55,570
1377
+ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1378
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Sczornve5Hk_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1796 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,980
3
+ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:02,980 --> 00:00:10,280
7
+ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:14,260
11
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,260 --> 00:00:23,520
15
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:27,220
19
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:33,430
23
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุกููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:40,730
27
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ MechanismsุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,730 --> 00:00:48,610
31
+ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,610 --> 00:00:54,080
35
+ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุจุญุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุถ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,080 --> 00:01:02,120
39
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุจูˆุง ูŠุณุชูˆู‚ููˆุงุŒ ุจุญุจูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจูˆุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:06,120
43
+ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:10,760
47
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃุณู…ุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:17,370
51
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,370 --> 00:01:24,130
55
+ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุดุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,130 --> 00:01:30,930
59
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ 80 ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,930 --> 00:01:35,990
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู†ุญู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:40,810
67
+ ูˆูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุจุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:49,230
71
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุญุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ุจูˆู‚ุช ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:50,850 --> 00:01:56,670
75
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ course ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:56,670 --> 00:02:00,890
79
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,890 --> 00:02:05,650
83
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:05,650 --> 00:02:12,050
87
+ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ telephone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ microphone ุทูŠุจ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:19,940
91
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:24,320
95
+ ยซGenetics in Medicineยป ยซThompson and Thomsonยป
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:30,540
99
+ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:35,080
103
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:41,570
107
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:46,730
111
+ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,730 --> 00:02:51,610
115
+ ู„ู„ุญูุธ ูˆู„ู„ู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,610 --> 00:03:00,170
119
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:00,170 --> 00:03:09,650
123
+ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,650 --> 00:03:13,190
127
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:13,190 --> 00:03:21,190
131
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูู‡ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:25,750
135
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงุชุทูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:32,030
139
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ูƒู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:32,030 --> 00:03:36,980
143
+ ุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ยซู…ู†ุฏุฑู†ยปู…ู†ุฏู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:36,980 --> 00:03:42,560
147
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุขุณูุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:53,160
151
+ ูุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ ุจุงู„ู€ 1800 ูƒุงู† ุฑุงู‡ุจ ู†ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:59,800
155
+ ุญุท ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:07,230
159
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ูˆุถุน ุฃุณุณ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:07,230 --> 00:04:12,070
163
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:19,390
167
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ enzymes ูˆูƒูŠู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:19,390 --> 00:04:26,930
171
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:32,570
175
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:40,600
179
+ ูˆยซุฃุฑุชูŠุจูˆู„ุฏ ุฌุงุฑูˆุฏยป ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:46,720
183
+ ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠุงยป ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยป ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:52,160
187
+ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Emperor in Aerometabolism ูƒุงู† ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,660
191
+ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตูู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€1902 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:56,660 --> 00:05:03,120
195
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:09,500
199
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:09,500 --> 00:05:13,040
203
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณู
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,860
207
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุงู„ุน ูŠู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:15,860 --> 00:05:21,400
211
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:24,720
215
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:29,420 --> 00:05:36,080
219
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,720
223
+ ู…ู†ุฏู„ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงยป ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูŠุฒยป
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:46,640
227
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:51,320
231
+ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:56,940
235
+ dominant traitsุŒ ููŠู‡ recessive traitsูู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:56,940 --> 00:06:00,900
239
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุฃุฌุฑู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณู†ูŠู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,900 --> 00:06:07,140
243
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู„ู‚ุญ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:13,980
247
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูุงู„ุตูุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,980 --> 00:06:20,600
251
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:23,500
255
+ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,140 --> 00:06:31,660
259
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู†ุจุชุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ูุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:31,660 --> 00:06:36,160
263
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจู‘ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:42,140
267
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุฉ ุตูุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:42,140 --> 00:06:50,000
271
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฌุนู„ุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:57,880
275
+ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:11,740
279
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทู ุงู„ุจุงุฒู„ุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ููˆุฎ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถู…ูˆู… ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:11,740 --> 00:07:17,440
283
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:23,160
287
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:29,420
291
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ุจู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุตูุงุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:38,740
295
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฅุดูŠ ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆุฅุดูŠ ู…ุชู†ุญู† ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูุธ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:38,740 --> 00:07:45,240
299
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:50,540
303
+ ุจู…ุญุฏุซ ุตุฏูุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:50,540 --> 00:07:55,990
307
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:55,990 --> 00:08:02,150
311
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:05,810
315
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:05,810 --> 00:08:13,910
319
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:13,910 --> 00:08:19,810
323
+ ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:25,930
327
+ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:25,930 --> 00:08:32,130
331
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ู„ุช ูˆูู‚ุฏุช ูˆู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:36,310
335
+ ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:41,010
339
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูุงุชู‡ ูˆุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุซุจุชุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:41,010 --> 00:08:48,530
343
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ูู‡ู… ุนู„ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:55,240
347
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:55,240 --> 00:09:00,260
351
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุจุญุจ ุฃุณู…ุนุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:00,260 --> 00:09:12,000
355
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,700
359
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:25,470
363
+ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ูู‡ู…ู†ุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:25,470 --> 00:09:30,110
367
+ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:33,870
371
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:38,910
375
+ ุตูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฏุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฎุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู„ู‡ู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:38,910 --> 00:09:45,980
379
+ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง LamarckููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:45,980 --> 00:09:53,940
383
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู„ุทูˆู„ ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงูุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:53,940 --> 00:10:00,840
387
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑู‚ุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ููƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:05,780
391
+ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู ูˆุซู…ุงู†ู…ูŠุฉูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:05,780 --> 00:10:09,420
395
+ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:13,040
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Microbiology ูˆู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:18,360
403
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:23,540
407
+ Carbohydrate ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:23,540 --> 00:10:30,220
411
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฑูŠู† ุชู… ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู€ Deoxynucleic
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:30,220 --> 00:10:35,980
415
+ Acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:35,980 --> 00:10:44,100
419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุฑูŠู†ุงุช
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:44,100 --> 00:10:52,840
423
+ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Thymine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:57,880
427
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen Bases ู„ู„ู€ DNA ูƒุงู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:02,750
431
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงุณุชุทุงุนูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:02,750 --> 00:11:07,250
435
+ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thymus ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Thor ูููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:07,250 --> 00:11:13,810
439
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:13,810 --> 00:11:19,590
443
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุฌุงุจ ูˆูู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:24,830
447
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉูุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:24,830 --> 00:11:33,450
451
+ Lipids ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleic Acids ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:33,450 --> 00:11:38,990
455
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงุดุชุจุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:45,450
459
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:45,450 --> 00:11:54,260
463
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:54,260 --> 00:11:59,600
467
+ ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‡ู… ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:07,060
471
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:11,720
475
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:17,550
479
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชุชู…ุŸูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:17,550 --> 00:12:22,110
483
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:26,870
487
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:34,750
491
+ ุงู„ู€54 ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงุชุณูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุนุทูˆุงู…ุจุงุฏุน ุนู„ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:34,750 --> 00:12:40,590
495
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ X-Ray ูˆCrystalography
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:40,590 --> 00:12:44,910
499
+ ูˆุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:44,910 --> 00:12:50,910
503
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:50,910 --> 00:12:58,210
507
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒุชุดู ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:58,210 --> 00:13:04,340
511
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู…ู†ุงุธูŠุฑ ุชู„ูŠุณูƒูˆุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:04,340 --> 00:13:08,140
515
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุฃุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:08,140 --> 00:13:12,020
519
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:15,640
523
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Light MicroscopyุŒ ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:20,230
527
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ Electron Microscopy ู…ู…ูƒู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:20,230 --> 00:13:24,850
531
+ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ 500 ุฅู„ู‰ 100 ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† 500 ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:24,850 --> 00:13:30,650
535
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃุฏู‚ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆู
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:38,610
539
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:38,610 --> 00:13:48,480
543
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุฎู„ู‘ุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:53,400
547
+ ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูƒู„ู ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:53,400 --> 00:14:01,320
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุจุฏุฃุช
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:08,400
555
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:12,460
559
+ DNA ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจูˆุตู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:16,260
563
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:16,260 --> 00:14:22,950
567
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ููƒุงู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:22,950 --> 00:14:29,070
571
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:29,070 --> 00:14:34,590
575
+ ุฃุณุจู‚ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:34,590 --> 00:14:40,490
579
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ููƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ DNA Sequence ูŠุนู†ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:45,130
583
+ Whole Genome Sequence ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:45,130 --> 00:14:50,360
587
+ ู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Drosophilaู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:55,400
591
+ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุณู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:59,780
595
+ ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:59,780 --> 00:15:09,120
599
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ูุจุฏุช ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ 1990 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุญุฑู
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:14,320
603
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:18,520
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:28,380
611
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:28,380 --> 00:15:36,640
615
+ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:40,540
619
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:40,540 --> 00:15:47,730
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุชุจุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:47,730 --> 00:15:51,330
627
+ ููŠ ูุถูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:51,330 --> 00:15:59,070
631
+ Sequencers ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุจุนุฏ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:59,070 --> 00:16:04,980
635
+ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุนุงู… 2003
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:11,020
639
+ ู…ู† 1990 ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:11,020 --> 00:16:16,520
643
+ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:24,280
647
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒูุฃ ุจู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:24,760 --> 00:16:30,880
651
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sequences
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:36,280
655
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:41,780
659
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆู„ Human Genome Project ูŠุนู†ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:48,060
663
+ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒู„ู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:55,740
667
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู„ูู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:55,740 --> 00:17:01,040
671
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:08,900
675
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุนุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:08,900 --> 00:17:13,940
679
+ ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:13,940 --> 00:17:21,420
683
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:21,420 --> 00:17:26,010
687
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑู‡ูŠุจ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:26,010 --> 00:17:29,190
691
+ ููŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:29,190 --> 00:17:35,670
695
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:35,670 --> 00:17:42,770
699
+ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:42,770 --> 00:17:48,930
703
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:48,930 --> 00:17:52,750
707
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:57,990 --> 00:18:07,490
711
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:07,490 --> 00:18:08,170
715
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:13,750 --> 00:18:17,950
719
+ ุฒูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠุชูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูˆูŠุง ุฃุฎูˆุงุชู†ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:17,950 --> 00:18:22,010
723
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑูุน ุงู„ูŠุฏ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:22,010 --> 00:18:26,750
727
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุจุนุช ุชุนู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑูุน ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:30,850
731
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ยซunmuteยป ูˆูŠุณู…ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ุฃู‡ ุฃู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:30,850 --> 00:18:34,170
735
+ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซZoomยป ุญุงุทุฉ ยซfull screenยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:38,490
739
+ ู…ุงุจูŠูŠู†ุด ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ู€ยซchatsยป 32
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:42,470 --> 00:18:45,970
743
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุนู† ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:45,970 --> 00:18:52,370
747
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ูƒู…ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:52,370 --> 00:18:58,910
751
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:58,910 --> 00:19:02,350
755
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุงู‹
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:02,350 --> 00:19:07,470
759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ู†ุธูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุงุญ ุทูˆู„ ูƒุฑู…
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:07,470 --> 00:19:11,930
763
+ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุŒ ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:11,930 --> 00:19:15,650
767
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุทู„ุตุช ุจุงุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:15,650 --> 00:19:20,010
771
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุตุนุจ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:20,010 --> 00:19:27,910
775
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:27,910 --> 00:19:33,710
779
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุชูˆู‚ุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:41,760
783
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:47,280
787
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:54,420
791
+ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูุฃู†ุง International
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:54,420 --> 00:19:57,900
795
+ Fellow ู„ู„ู€ American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:57,900 --> 00:20:04,320
799
+ Immunology ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ูˆุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:08,120
803
+ Genetics ู„ู„ู€ Immune System ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:08,120 --> 00:20:14,500
807
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:14,500 --> 00:20:18,180
811
+ ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู€ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุบู„ุช ููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:18,180 --> 00:20:21,550
815
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:21,550 --> 00:20:27,650
819
+ ูˆูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:27,650 --> 00:20:32,810
823
+ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:32,810 --> 00:20:39,410
827
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:39,410 --> 00:20:45,220
831
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู†ุดุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุฃุทุจุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:49,280
835
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุดุนุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑูู†ูŠ ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:58,860
839
+ ุจุณุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:58,860 --> 00:21:01,740
843
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ slides ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:01,740 --> 00:21:06,080
847
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:12,380
851
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุถุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:12,380 --> 00:21:19,020
855
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:19,020 --> 00:21:26,180
859
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุบู„ุจ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:26,180 --> 00:21:30,680
863
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃุณุฃู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชุด
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:35,940
867
+ ููƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠูู‡ู…ุด ู…ุด ุนูŠุจ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุบู„ุท ููŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:35,940 --> 00:21:42,860
871
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตููุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:42,860 --> 00:21:46,160
875
+ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ูˆุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:51,220
879
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:51,220 --> 00:21:54,540
883
+ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅุดูŠุŒ ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุงู„ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:54,540 --> 00:22:02,040
887
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูู‚
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:06,580
891
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ First ูˆSecond
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:06,580 --> 00:22:12,380
895
+ Midterm ูˆFinal ูุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:12,380 --> 00:22:19,940
899
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูˆ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุฒูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:19,940 --> 00:22:25,150
903
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ู… ูˆุฅู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู†ูุฐุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:33,010
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:33,010 --> 00:22:37,690
911
+ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒุชุดูุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:42,210
915
+ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฏูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:42,210 --> 00:22:48,770
919
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:48,770 --> 00:22:54,650
923
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:54,650 --> 00:23:01,630
927
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:01,630 --> 00:23:06,610
931
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ูƒู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ู‡
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:06,610 --> 00:23:12,390
935
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุฃุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:12,390 --> 00:23:17,370
939
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:17,370 --> 00:23:21,800
943
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:27,320
947
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจุฃูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:33,840
951
+ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:42,780
955
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:47,840
959
+ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ุจูƒููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูƒููŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุจูƒููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:53,920
963
+ ุจูƒููŠุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ 95ุŒ 100 ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:57,780
967
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุฏูƒ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:57,780 --> 00:24:05,700
971
+ ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆุณุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:05,700 --> 00:24:09,660
975
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ slides ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:09,660 --> 00:24:16,960
979
+ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู…ุฑุฌุน
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:23,000
983
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู„ุญู‚ุด
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,260
987
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:27,260 --> 00:24:32,160
991
+ ยซุจูˆูƒุณยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:35,280
995
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:41,210
999
+ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:41,210 --> 00:24:45,730
1003
+ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูˆู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,430
1007
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:50,430 --> 00:24:56,050
1011
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุนุฑู ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:56,050 --> 00:25:01,810
1015
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู… ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:01,810 --> 00:25:05,310
1019
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:05,310 --> 00:25:12,890
1023
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู‘ู„ุŒ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:12,890 --> 00:25:21,730
1027
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุดูˆููˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:26,150
1031
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:26,150 --> 00:25:31,930
1035
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:31,930 --> 00:25:33,050
1039
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:35,770 --> 00:25:42,630
1043
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:51,610
1047
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู€ Genetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:51,610 --> 00:25:57,670
1051
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:57,670 --> 00:26:02,730
1055
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:03,670 --> 00:26:09,250
1059
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:14,950
1063
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ Genomics ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:14,950 --> 00:26:21,030
1067
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:26,330
1071
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:26,330 --> 00:26:34,050
1075
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู…ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:34,050 --> 00:26:37,910
1079
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Messenger RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:37,910 --> 00:26:42,430
1083
+ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:42,430 --> 00:26:49,930
1087
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:49,930 --> 00:26:57,250
1091
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 20 ุฅู„ู‰ 25 ุฃู„ู Gene ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:57,250 --> 00:27:06,450
1095
+ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Proteinsุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:27:06,450 --> 00:27:14,290
1099
+ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุตุจุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Genomics ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:14,290 --> 00:27:21,270
1103
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชู…ุทุฑ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:21,270 --> 00:27:26,590
1107
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:32,770
1111
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชุดู‚ูŠุซ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:32,770 --> 00:27:35,950
1115
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:35,950 --> 00:27:39,650
1119
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:39,650 --> 00:27:44,430
1123
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:44,430 --> 00:27:50,250
1127
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุฅุซุจุงุช
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:57,970
1131
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ุฅู†ู‡ ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ูู„ุงู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:57,970 --> 00:28:04,710
1135
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุซุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ูˆุชู… ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAยป
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:11,010
1139
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุดูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€Genome ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:28:11,010 --> 00:28:15,750
1143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:19,830
1147
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cancer Management ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:19,830 --> 00:28:26,750
1151
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:26,750 --> 00:28:33,250
1155
+ ู„ุชุดููŠุต ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:40,950
1159
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Genome
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:46,390
1163
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆูƒุฐุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:46,390 --> 00:28:50,850
1167
+ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:50,850 --> 00:28:56,390
1171
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ COVID-19
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:56,390 --> 00:29:03,530
1175
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:29:03,530 --> 00:29:09,810
1179
+ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sample ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:29:09,810 --> 00:29:15,700
1183
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉูุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ PCR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุจุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:19,980
1187
+ ููŠู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุซุจุงุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:29:19,980 --> 00:29:26,620
1191
+ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ PCR ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:26,620 --> 00:29:32,880
1195
+ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆุงู„ู€ Genomics ูˆุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงู„ู€
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:39,330
1199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:39,330 --> 00:29:43,350
1203
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:43,350 --> 00:29:48,310
1207
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซRNAยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:48,310 --> 00:29:53,750
1211
+ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:53,750 --> 00:30:01,530
1215
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ูุชุฑุงุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู‡ุฐู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:30:01,530 --> 00:30:04,970
1219
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:18,440
1223
+ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:24,280
1227
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุญ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:28,240
1231
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉGenetic and Environmental
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:35,020
1235
+ Pathogenesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:35,020 --> 00:30:41,800
1239
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:49,920
1243
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:56,710
1247
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู„ู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅุดุนุงุนุŒ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅุดุนุงุน ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:56,710 --> 00:31:00,750
1251
+ ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:31:00,750 --> 00:31:06,830
1255
+ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑุถ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:31:06,830 --> 00:31:10,090
1259
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนุฑุถุด ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุตุจุด
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:31:10,090 --> 00:31:15,330
1263
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:15,330 --> 00:31:20,380
1267
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุชุฌุนู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:31:20,380 --> 00:31:27,260
1271
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:27,260 --> 00:31:32,460
1275
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:32,460 --> 00:31:39,880
1279
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:46,160
1283
+ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:51,900
1287
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal Diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:51,900 --> 00:32:02,580
1291
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:32:02,580 --> 00:32:08,660
1295
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:32:08,660 --> 00:32:14,180
1299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:23,580
1303
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:23,580 --> 00:32:28,060
1307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€Down SyndromeุŒ ยซุชูŠุฑู†ุฑยปุŒ ยซูƒู„ุงูŠู†ูู„ุชุฑยปุŒ Super
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:34,520
1311
+ Women DiseasesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:39,800
1315
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฏู„ ู‡ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:44,680
1319
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ Single Gene DisorderุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:50,700
1323
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถู„ูู‚ุท ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mandelian
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:50,700 --> 00:32:55,360
1327
+ Inheritance ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:55,360 --> 00:33:02,220
1331
+ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:33:02,220 --> 00:33:06,720
1335
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุถู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:12,860
1339
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:12,860 --> 00:33:17,620
1343
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุงูู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bronchial
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:17,620 --> 00:33:23,580
1347
+ asthma ุจูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:33,240
1351
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฑุงุญ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:37,100
1355
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู… ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:37,100 --> 00:33:42,340
1359
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุชู†ุงุบู…ุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:42,340 --> 00:33:47,980
1363
+ ู„ู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:47,980 --> 00:33:53,960
1367
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุฑุงูุชู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุฑุงูุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:58,900
1371
+ ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:58,900 --> 00:34:06,540
1375
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุงู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:06,540 --> 00:34:11,540
1379
+ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซู†ุชยป ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:19,780
1383
+ ุชุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซู†ุชยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจู‡ ุฃูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:19,780 --> 00:34:25,440
1387
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฌูŠุฏุฉุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุบุฑุซ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:31,880
1391
+ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุถุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:38,260
1395
+ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุจุงู„ู‚ุณูŠู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:38,260 --> 00:34:42,660
1399
+ ูŠุฏู‘ุนูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฏู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:42,660 --> 00:34:48,620
1403
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:51,110 --> 00:34:56,350
1407
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฏุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:56,350 --> 00:35:01,630
1411
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฏุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:35:01,630 --> 00:35:05,450
1415
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุขู†
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:35:05,450 --> 00:35:10,410
1419
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:35:10,410 --> 00:35:15,190
1423
+ ยซู†ุชยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฑุฌุน
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:35:15,190 --> 00:35:22,720
1427
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:35:22,720 --> 00:35:26,520
1431
+ PubMed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ National Institutes of
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:33,280
1435
+ Health ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:37,480
1439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:42,560
1443
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,060
1447
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Online Mandelian
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:51,780
1451
+ Inheritance in Man Database ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:58,040
1455
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:06,360
1459
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:13,080
1463
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:19,180
1467
+ ุฃุฌุชู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:36:19,180 --> 00:36:24,620
1471
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุชุดู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:36:24,620 --> 00:36:31,180
1475
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดุนุนุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ู‡ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:36:31,180 --> 00:36:39,060
1479
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณุจุจ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:36:39,060 --> 00:36:43,960
1483
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:50,540
1487
+ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:36:50,540 --> 00:36:53,700
1491
+ ูˆุณู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:36:53,700 --> 00:36:59,900
1495
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genomics ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:36:59,900 --> 00:37:08,890
1499
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒู…ุคุซุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:37:08,890 --> 00:37:13,310
1503
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:37:13,310 --> 00:37:20,010
1507
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:37:20,010 --> 00:37:28,070
1511
+ ุฃูˆูƒุณุชุฑุง ูู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุนุจูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:37:28,070 --> 00:37:32,980
1515
+ ุงู„ุทุจู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:37:32,980 --> 00:37:37,000
1519
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุณูƒุช ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:44,520
1523
+ ูƒุฏุง ูˆุจุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู€ Epigenetics ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:51,580
1527
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:37:51,580 --> 00:37:55,740
1531
+ ุชุนูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:37:55,740 --> 00:38:01,800
1535
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€Microbiome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:07,200
1539
+ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ูู‚ุท ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุนุฏู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,740
1543
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:17,560
1547
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ููŠู‡ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:38:18,470 --> 00:38:27,590
1551
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Exposomes ูˆุงู„ู€ Protosomes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:38:27,590 --> 00:38:32,690
1555
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:38:32,690 --> 00:38:42,770
1559
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:38:42,770 --> 00:38:48,650
1563
+ ููŠ ุฃุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุฉุŸู„ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:38:48,650 --> 00:38:55,450
1567
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุซุงู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:38:55,450 --> 00:39:01,770
1571
+ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:39:01,770 --> 00:39:07,670
1575
+ ุฃูˆูƒุณุชุฑุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:15,150
1579
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ุนูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ูˆูŠู†ุจุณุท
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:39:15,150 --> 00:39:23,580
1583
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠู‡ุงุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:39:23,580 --> 00:39:33,120
1587
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูŠุชู… ุชูุนูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุชู… ุชุฎููŠุถู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:38,740
1591
+ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNA
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:39:38,740 --> 00:39:44,070
1595
+ methylationยป ุงู„ู€ ยซChromatin changesยปููŠู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠุงุช
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:39:44,070 --> 00:39:52,070
1599
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุทุฑุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:39:52,070 --> 00:39:57,470
1603
+ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:39:57,470 --> 00:40:03,270
1607
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุตู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:40:03,270 --> 00:40:08,630
1611
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:40:08,630 --> 00:40:15,630
1615
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ููŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:40:15,630 --> 00:40:22,570
1619
+ ุณู‡ู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ ู„ู„ู€ DNA ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูˆุดุบู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู…
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:40:22,570 --> 00:40:30,430
1623
+ ุซู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:40:30,430 --> 00:40:34,670
1627
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:41,160
1631
+ ุฃุธู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุขุฎุฑ slide ู„ู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:49,320
1635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:40:49,320 --> 00:40:58,580
1639
+ ูŠุนู„ู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุถุฑ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:40:58,580 --> 00:40:59,720
1643
+ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:16,980
1647
+ ุงู„ู€ Exposomes ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:41:16,980 --> 00:41:26,660
1651
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:41:26,660 --> 00:41:33,840
1655
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุนู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:40,040
1659
+ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:44,880
1663
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ูุฃุฐูƒุฑ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:50,640
1667
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู…ูŠู„ยป ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ูˆุฃุนุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ ยซCRยป
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:55,580
1671
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุงุชูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจุญุจ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:41:55,580 --> 00:42:02,460
1675
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู…ูŠู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซูˆุงุชุณ ุขุจยป ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฑ ูุงู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:08,960
1679
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ูˆ ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Microbe ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:16,020
1683
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฏูˆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุบุฐุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:42:16,020 --> 00:42:24,220
1687
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:42:24,220 --> 00:42:28,840
1691
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Genes ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃุดูˆู
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:42:28,840 --> 00:42:34,400
1695
+ ุงู„ู€ 20 ุฃู„ูุฌูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ Genome
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:40,880
1699
+ ุงู„ู€ Microbiome ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฃุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฑุณ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:46,040
1703
+ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:54,940
1707
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 4ุŒ 5% 90%ุŒ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:42:54,940 --> 00:43:00,680
1711
+ 95%ุŒ 99% ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ู…ููŠุฏุฉุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ููŠู†ูŠูˆู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:43:00,680 --> 00:43:07,040
1715
+ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุฏูˆุงู†ุง ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:12,440
1719
+ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุทุฌุฉ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:16,620
1723
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Microbiome ูุงู„ุขู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:43:16,620 --> 00:43:22,300
1727
+ ุงู„ู€ Exposomes ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Exposure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:43:22,300 --> 00:43:28,640
1731
+ ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูู„ุงู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:43:28,640 --> 00:43:33,260
1735
+ ุฃูƒู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุงูƒู„ุด ุชู‡ูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุฃูƒู„ Carbohydrate
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:43:33,260 --> 00:43:38,120
1739
+ ูˆุณุท ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:44,260
1743
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ููŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:43:44,260 --> 00:43:48,100
1747
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Exposons ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:43:48,100 --> 00:43:53,520
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:56,440
1755
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:43:58,970 --> 00:44:05,190
1759
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุธู† ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆู…
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:11,200
1763
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:19,100
1767
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุจุช ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูุถู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ โ€ฆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:44:19,100 --> 00:44:22,960
1771
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซClass Representativeยป ุงู„ู€
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:30,740
1775
+ ยซุณูŠุดู†ยป ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ยซุณูŠุดู†ยป ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุขู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:44:30,740 --> 00:44:35,790
1779
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุถู„ู†ุง ู†ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:44:35,790 --> 00:44:41,130
1783
+ ุจุญุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุฏูŠุช
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:44:41,130 --> 00:44:46,250
1787
+ ุงู„ู€soft copy ุงู„ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:50,790
1791
+ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:44:50,790 --> 00:44:55,570
1795
+ ุนู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1796
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Sczornve5Hk_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Sczornve5Hk_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1796 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,980
3
+ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:02,980 --> 00:00:10,280
7
+ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:14,260
11
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,260 --> 00:00:23,520
15
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:27,220
19
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:33,430
23
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุกููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:40,730
27
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ MechanismsุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,730 --> 00:00:48,610
31
+ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,610 --> 00:00:54,080
35
+ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุจุญุจ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุถ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,080 --> 00:01:02,120
39
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุจูˆุง ูŠุณุชูˆู‚ููˆุงุŒ ุจุญุจูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจูˆุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:06,120
43
+ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:10,760
47
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุญุงุจุจ ุฃุณู…ุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:17,370
51
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,370 --> 00:01:24,130
55
+ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุดุงุก
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,130 --> 00:01:30,930
59
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ 80 ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,930 --> 00:01:35,990
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู†ุญู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:40,810
67
+ ูˆูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุจุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:49,230
71
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุญุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ุจูˆู‚ุช ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:50,850 --> 00:01:56,670
75
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ course ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:56,670 --> 00:02:00,890
79
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,890 --> 00:02:05,650
83
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:05,650 --> 00:02:12,050
87
+ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ telephone ุฃูˆ ุงู„ microphone ุทูŠุจ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:19,940
91
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:24,320
95
+ ยซGenetics in Medicineยป ยซThompson and Thomsonยป
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:30,540
99
+ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,540 --> 00:02:35,080
103
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:41,570
107
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุทุจูŠุจ ุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:46,730
111
+ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,730 --> 00:02:51,610
115
+ ู„ู„ุญูุธ ูˆู„ู„ู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,610 --> 00:03:00,170
119
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:00,170 --> 00:03:09,650
123
+ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,650 --> 00:03:13,190
127
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:13,190 --> 00:03:21,190
131
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูู‡ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:25,750
135
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงุชุทูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:32,030
139
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ูƒู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:32,030 --> 00:03:36,980
143
+ ุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ยซู…ู†ุฏุฑู†ยปู…ู†ุฏู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:36,980 --> 00:03:42,560
147
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุขุณูุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:53,160
151
+ ูุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ ุจุงู„ู€ 1800 ูƒุงู† ุฑุงู‡ุจ ู†ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:59,800
155
+ ุญุท ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:07,230
159
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ูˆุถุน ุฃุณุณ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:07,230 --> 00:04:12,070
163
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:19,390
167
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ enzymes ูˆูƒูŠู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:19,390 --> 00:04:26,930
171
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:32,570
175
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:40,600
179
+ ูˆยซุฃุฑุชูŠุจูˆู„ุฏ ุฌุงุฑูˆุฏยป ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:46,720
183
+ ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠุงยป ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยป ยซุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:52,160
187
+ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Emperor in Aerometabolism ูƒุงู† ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,660
191
+ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตูู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€1902 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:56,660 --> 00:05:03,120
195
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:09,500
199
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:09,500 --> 00:05:13,040
203
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณู
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,860
207
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุงู„ุน ูŠู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:15,860 --> 00:05:21,400
211
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:24,720
215
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:29,420 --> 00:05:36,080
219
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:40,720
223
+ ู…ู†ุฏู„ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงยป ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูŠุฒยป
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:46,640
227
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:51,320
231
+ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:56,940
235
+ dominant traitsุŒ ููŠู‡ recessive traitsูู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:56,940 --> 00:06:00,900
239
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุฃุฌุฑู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณู†ูŠู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,900 --> 00:06:07,140
243
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู„ู‚ุญ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:07,140 --> 00:06:13,980
247
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูุงู„ุตูุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,980 --> 00:06:20,600
251
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:23,500
255
+ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,140 --> 00:06:31,660
259
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู†ุจุชุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ูุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:31,660 --> 00:06:36,160
263
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจู‘ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:42,140
267
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุฉ ุตูุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:42,140 --> 00:06:50,000
271
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฌุนู„ุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:57,880
275
+ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:11,740
279
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทู ุงู„ุจุงุฒู„ุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ููˆุฎ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถู…ูˆู… ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:11,740 --> 00:07:17,440
283
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:23,160
287
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุตูุงุช ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:29,420
291
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ุจู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุตูุงุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:38,740
295
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฅุดูŠ ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆุฅุดูŠ ู…ุชู†ุญู† ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูุธ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:38,740 --> 00:07:45,240
299
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:50,540
303
+ ุจู…ุญุฏุซ ุตุฏูุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:50,540 --> 00:07:55,990
307
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:55,990 --> 00:08:02,150
311
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:05,810
315
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:05,810 --> 00:08:13,910
319
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:13,910 --> 00:08:19,810
323
+ ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:25,930
327
+ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:25,930 --> 00:08:32,130
331
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ู„ุช ูˆูู‚ุฏุช ูˆู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:36,310
335
+ ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:41,010
339
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูุงุชู‡ ูˆุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุซุจุชุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:41,010 --> 00:08:48,530
343
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ูู‡ู… ุนู„ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:55,240
347
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:55,240 --> 00:09:00,260
351
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุจุญุจ ุฃุณู…ุนุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:00,260 --> 00:09:12,000
355
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,700
359
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:25,470
363
+ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ูู‡ู…ู†ุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:25,470 --> 00:09:30,110
367
+ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:33,870
371
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:38,910
375
+ ุตูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฏุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฎุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู„ู‡ู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:38,910 --> 00:09:45,980
379
+ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง LamarckููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:45,980 --> 00:09:53,940
383
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู„ุทูˆู„ ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงูุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:53,940 --> 00:10:00,840
387
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑู‚ุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ููƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:05,780
391
+ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุนุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู ูˆุซู…ุงู†ู…ูŠุฉูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:05,780 --> 00:10:09,420
395
+ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:13,040
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Microbiology ูˆู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:18,360
403
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:23,540
407
+ Carbohydrate ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:23,540 --> 00:10:30,220
411
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฑูŠู† ุชู… ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู€ Deoxynucleic
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:30,220 --> 00:10:35,980
415
+ Acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:35,980 --> 00:10:44,100
419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุฑูŠู†ุงุช
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:44,100 --> 00:10:52,840
423
+ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Thymine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:57,880
427
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen Bases ู„ู„ู€ DNA ูƒุงู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:02,750
431
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงุณุชุทุงุนูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:02,750 --> 00:11:07,250
435
+ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thymus ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Thor ูููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:07,250 --> 00:11:13,810
439
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:13,810 --> 00:11:19,590
443
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุฌุงุจ ูˆูู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:24,830
447
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉูุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:24,830 --> 00:11:33,450
451
+ Lipids ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleic Acids ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:33,450 --> 00:11:38,990
455
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงุดุชุจุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:45,450
459
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:45,450 --> 00:11:54,260
463
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:54,260 --> 00:11:59,600
467
+ ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‡ู… ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:07,060
471
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:07,060 --> 00:12:11,720
475
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:17,550
479
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชุชู…ุŸูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:17,550 --> 00:12:22,110
483
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:26,870
487
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:34,750
491
+ ุงู„ู€54 ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงุชุณูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุนุทูˆุงู…ุจุงุฏุน ุนู„ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:34,750 --> 00:12:40,590
495
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ X-Ray ูˆCrystalography
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:40,590 --> 00:12:44,910
499
+ ูˆุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:44,910 --> 00:12:50,910
503
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:50,910 --> 00:12:58,210
507
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒุชุดู ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:58,210 --> 00:13:04,340
511
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู…ู†ุงุธูŠุฑ ุชู„ูŠุณูƒูˆุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:04,340 --> 00:13:08,140
515
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุฃุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:08,140 --> 00:13:12,020
519
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:15,640
523
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Light MicroscopyุŒ ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:20,230
527
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ Electron Microscopy ู…ู…ูƒู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:20,230 --> 00:13:24,850
531
+ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ 500 ุฅู„ู‰ 100 ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† 500 ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:24,850 --> 00:13:30,650
535
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃุฏู‚ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูˆู
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:38,610
539
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:38,610 --> 00:13:48,480
543
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุฎู„ู‘ุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:53,400
547
+ ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูƒู„ู ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:53,400 --> 00:14:01,320
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุจุฏุฃุช
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:08,400
555
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:12,460
559
+ DNA ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจูˆุตู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:16,260
563
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:16,260 --> 00:14:22,950
567
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ููƒุงู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:22,950 --> 00:14:29,070
571
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:29,070 --> 00:14:34,590
575
+ ุฃุณุจู‚ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:34,590 --> 00:14:40,490
579
+ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ููƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ DNA Sequence ูŠุนู†ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:45,130
583
+ Whole Genome Sequence ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:45,130 --> 00:14:50,360
587
+ ู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Drosophilaู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:55,400
591
+ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุณู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุงู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:59,780
595
+ ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:59,780 --> 00:15:09,120
599
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ูุจุฏุช ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ 1990 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุญุฑู
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:14,320
603
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:18,520
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:28,380
611
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:28,380 --> 00:15:36,640
615
+ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:40,540
619
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:40,540 --> 00:15:47,730
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุชุจุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:47,730 --> 00:15:51,330
627
+ ููŠ ูุถูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:51,330 --> 00:15:59,070
631
+ Sequencers ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุจุนุฏ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:59,070 --> 00:16:04,980
635
+ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุนุงู… 2003
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:11,020
639
+ ู…ู† 1990 ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:11,020 --> 00:16:16,520
643
+ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:24,280
647
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒูุฃ ุจู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:24,760 --> 00:16:30,880
651
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sequences
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:36,280
655
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:41,780
659
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูˆู„ Human Genome Project ูŠุนู†ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:48,060
663
+ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒู„ู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:55,740
667
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู„ูู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:55,740 --> 00:17:01,040
671
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:08,900
675
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุนุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:08,900 --> 00:17:13,940
679
+ ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:13,940 --> 00:17:21,420
683
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:21,420 --> 00:17:26,010
687
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑู‡ูŠุจ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:26,010 --> 00:17:29,190
691
+ ููŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:29,190 --> 00:17:35,670
695
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:35,670 --> 00:17:42,770
699
+ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:42,770 --> 00:17:48,930
703
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:48,930 --> 00:17:52,750
707
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:57,990 --> 00:18:07,490
711
+ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒู…ุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:07,490 --> 00:18:08,170
715
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:13,750 --> 00:18:17,950
719
+ ุฒูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠุชูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูˆูŠุง ุฃุฎูˆุงุชู†ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:17,950 --> 00:18:22,010
723
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑูุน ุงู„ูŠุฏ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:22,010 --> 00:18:26,750
727
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุจุนุช ุชุนู„ูŠุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑูุน ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:30,850
731
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ยซunmuteยป ูˆูŠุณู…ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ุฃู‡ ุฃู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:30,850 --> 00:18:34,170
735
+ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซZoomยป ุญุงุทุฉ ยซfull screenยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:38,490
739
+ ู…ุงุจูŠูŠู†ุด ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ู€ยซchatsยป 32
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:42,470 --> 00:18:45,970
743
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุนู† ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:45,970 --> 00:18:52,370
747
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ูƒู…ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:52,370 --> 00:18:58,910
751
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:58,910 --> 00:19:02,350
755
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุงู‹
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:02,350 --> 00:19:07,470
759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ู†ุธูุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุงุญ ุทูˆู„ ูƒุฑู…
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:07,470 --> 00:19:11,930
763
+ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุŒ ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:11,930 --> 00:19:15,650
767
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุทู„ุตุช ุจุงุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:15,650 --> 00:19:20,010
771
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุตุนุจ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:20,010 --> 00:19:27,910
775
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:27,910 --> 00:19:33,710
779
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุชูˆู‚ุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:41,760
783
+ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:47,280
787
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:54,420
791
+ ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูุฃู†ุง International
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:54,420 --> 00:19:57,900
795
+ Fellow ู„ู„ู€ American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:57,900 --> 00:20:04,320
799
+ Immunology ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ูˆุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:08,120
803
+ Genetics ู„ู„ู€ Immune System ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:08,120 --> 00:20:14,500
807
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:14,500 --> 00:20:18,180
811
+ ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู€ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุบู„ุช ููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:18,180 --> 00:20:21,550
815
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:21,550 --> 00:20:27,650
819
+ ูˆูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:27,650 --> 00:20:32,810
823
+ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:32,810 --> 00:20:39,410
827
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:39,410 --> 00:20:45,220
831
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู†ุดุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุฃุทุจุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:49,280
835
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุดุนุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑูู†ูŠ ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:58,860
839
+ ุจุณุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:58,860 --> 00:21:01,740
843
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ slides ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:01,740 --> 00:21:06,080
847
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:12,380
851
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุถุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:12,380 --> 00:21:19,020
855
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:19,020 --> 00:21:26,180
859
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุบู„ุจ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:26,180 --> 00:21:30,680
863
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃุณุฃู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชุด
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:35,940
867
+ ููƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠูู‡ู…ุด ู…ุด ุนูŠุจ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุบู„ุท ููŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:35,940 --> 00:21:42,860
871
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตููุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:42,860 --> 00:21:46,160
875
+ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ูˆุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:51,220
879
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:51,220 --> 00:21:54,540
883
+ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅุดูŠุŒ ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุงู„ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:54,540 --> 00:22:02,040
887
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูู‚
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:06,580
891
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ First ูˆSecond
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:06,580 --> 00:22:12,380
895
+ Midterm ูˆFinal ูุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:12,380 --> 00:22:19,940
899
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูˆ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุฒูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:19,940 --> 00:22:25,150
903
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ู… ูˆุฅู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู†ูุฐุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:33,010
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุฃูˆุณุน ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:33,010 --> 00:22:37,690
911
+ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒุชุดูุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:42,210
915
+ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฏูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู‚ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:42,210 --> 00:22:48,770
919
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:48,770 --> 00:22:54,650
923
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:54,650 --> 00:23:01,630
927
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:01,630 --> 00:23:06,610
931
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ูƒู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ู‡
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:06,610 --> 00:23:12,390
935
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุฃุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:12,390 --> 00:23:17,370
939
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:17,370 --> 00:23:21,800
943
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:27,320
947
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจุฃูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:33,840
951
+ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:42,780
955
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:47,840
959
+ ุจุชู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ุจูƒููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูƒููŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุจูƒููŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:53,920
963
+ ุจูƒููŠุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ 95ุŒ 100 ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:57,780
967
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุฏูƒ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:57,780 --> 00:24:05,700
971
+ ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆุณุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:05,700 --> 00:24:09,660
975
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ slides ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:09,660 --> 00:24:16,960
979
+ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู…ุฑุฌุน
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:23,000
983
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู„ุญู‚ุด
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,260
987
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:27,260 --> 00:24:32,160
991
+ ยซุจูˆูƒุณยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:35,280
995
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:41,210
999
+ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:41,210 --> 00:24:45,730
1003
+ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูˆู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,430
1007
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:50,430 --> 00:24:56,050
1011
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุนุฑู ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:56,050 --> 00:25:01,810
1015
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู… ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:01,810 --> 00:25:05,310
1019
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:05,310 --> 00:25:12,890
1023
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู‘ู„ุŒ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:12,890 --> 00:25:21,730
1027
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุดูˆููˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:26,150
1031
+ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:26,150 --> 00:25:31,930
1035
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:31,930 --> 00:25:33,050
1039
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:35,770 --> 00:25:42,630
1043
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:51,610
1047
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู€ Genetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:51,610 --> 00:25:57,670
1051
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:57,670 --> 00:26:02,730
1055
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:03,670 --> 00:26:09,250
1059
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:14,950
1063
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ Genomics ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:14,950 --> 00:26:21,030
1067
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:26,330
1071
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:26,330 --> 00:26:34,050
1075
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู…ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:34,050 --> 00:26:37,910
1079
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Messenger RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:37,910 --> 00:26:42,430
1083
+ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:42,430 --> 00:26:49,930
1087
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:49,930 --> 00:26:57,250
1091
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 20 ุฅู„ู‰ 25 ุฃู„ู Gene ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:57,250 --> 00:27:06,450
1095
+ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Proteinsุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:27:06,450 --> 00:27:14,290
1099
+ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุตุจุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Genomics ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:14,290 --> 00:27:21,270
1103
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชู…ุทุฑ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:21,270 --> 00:27:26,590
1107
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุกูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:32,770
1111
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุชุดู‚ูŠุซ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:32,770 --> 00:27:35,950
1115
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:35,950 --> 00:27:39,650
1119
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:39,650 --> 00:27:44,430
1123
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:44,430 --> 00:27:50,250
1127
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุฅุซุจุงุช
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:57,970
1131
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ุฅู†ู‡ ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ูู„ุงู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:57,970 --> 00:28:04,710
1135
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุซุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ูˆุชู… ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAยป
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:11,010
1139
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุดูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€Genome ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:28:11,010 --> 00:28:15,750
1143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:28:15,750 --> 00:28:19,830
1147
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cancer Management ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:19,830 --> 00:28:26,750
1151
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:26,750 --> 00:28:33,250
1155
+ ู„ุชุดููŠุต ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:40,950
1159
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Genome
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:46,390
1163
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆูƒุฐุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:46,390 --> 00:28:50,850
1167
+ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:50,850 --> 00:28:56,390
1171
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ COVID-19
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:56,390 --> 00:29:03,530
1175
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:29:03,530 --> 00:29:09,810
1179
+ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sample ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:29:09,810 --> 00:29:15,700
1183
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉูุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ PCR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุจุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:19,980
1187
+ ููŠู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุซุจุงุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:29:19,980 --> 00:29:26,620
1191
+ ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ PCR ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:26,620 --> 00:29:32,880
1195
+ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆุงู„ู€ Genomics ูˆุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงู„ู€
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:39,330
1199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:39,330 --> 00:29:43,350
1203
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:43,350 --> 00:29:48,310
1207
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซRNAยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:48,310 --> 00:29:53,750
1211
+ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:53,750 --> 00:30:01,530
1215
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ยซุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ยป ูุชุฑุงุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู‡ุฐู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:30:01,530 --> 00:30:04,970
1219
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:18,440
1223
+ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:24,280
1227
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุญ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:28,240
1231
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉGenetic and Environmental
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:35,020
1235
+ Pathogenesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:35,020 --> 00:30:41,800
1239
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:49,920
1243
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:56,710
1247
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู„ู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅุดุนุงุนุŒ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฅุดุนุงุน ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:56,710 --> 00:31:00,750
1251
+ ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:31:00,750 --> 00:31:06,830
1255
+ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑุถ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:31:06,830 --> 00:31:10,090
1259
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนุฑุถุด ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุตุจุด
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:31:10,090 --> 00:31:15,330
1263
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:15,330 --> 00:31:20,380
1267
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ูˆุฑุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุชุฌุนู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:31:20,380 --> 00:31:27,260
1271
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:27,260 --> 00:31:32,460
1275
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:32,460 --> 00:31:39,880
1279
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:46,160
1283
+ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:51,900
1287
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal Diseases ูŠุนู†ูŠุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:51,900 --> 00:32:02,580
1291
+ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:32:02,580 --> 00:32:08,660
1295
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:32:08,660 --> 00:32:14,180
1299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:23,580
1303
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:23,580 --> 00:32:28,060
1307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€Down SyndromeุŒ ยซุชูŠุฑู†ุฑยปุŒ ยซูƒู„ุงูŠู†ูู„ุชุฑยปุŒ Super
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:34,520
1311
+ Women DiseasesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ChromosomeุŒ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:39,800
1315
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฏู„ ู‡ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:44,680
1319
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ Single Gene DisorderุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:50,700
1323
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถู„ูู‚ุท ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mandelian
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:50,700 --> 00:32:55,360
1327
+ Inheritance ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:55,360 --> 00:33:02,220
1331
+ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:33:02,220 --> 00:33:06,720
1335
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุถู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:12,860
1339
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:12,860 --> 00:33:17,620
1343
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุงูู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bronchial
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:17,620 --> 00:33:23,580
1347
+ asthma ุจูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:33,240
1351
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฑุงุญ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:37,100
1355
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู… ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:37,100 --> 00:33:42,340
1359
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุชู†ุงุบู…ุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:42,340 --> 00:33:47,980
1363
+ ู„ู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:47,980 --> 00:33:53,960
1367
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุฑุงูุชู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุฑุงูุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:58,900
1371
+ ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:58,900 --> 00:34:06,540
1375
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุงู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุทุจ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:06,540 --> 00:34:11,540
1379
+ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซู†ุชยป ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:19,780
1383
+ ุชุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซู†ุชยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจู‡ ุฃูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:19,780 --> 00:34:25,440
1387
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฌูŠุฏุฉุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุบุฑุซ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:31,880
1391
+ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุถุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:38,260
1395
+ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุจุงู„ู‚ุณูŠู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:38,260 --> 00:34:42,660
1399
+ ูŠุฏู‘ุนูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฏู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:42,660 --> 00:34:48,620
1403
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:51,110 --> 00:34:56,350
1407
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฏุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:56,350 --> 00:35:01,630
1411
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฏุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:35:01,630 --> 00:35:05,450
1415
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุขู†
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:35:05,450 --> 00:35:10,410
1419
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:35:10,410 --> 00:35:15,190
1423
+ ยซู†ุชยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฑุฌุน
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:35:15,190 --> 00:35:22,720
1427
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:35:22,720 --> 00:35:26,520
1431
+ PubMed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ National Institutes of
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:33,280
1435
+ Health ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:37,480
1439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:42,560
1443
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,060
1447
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Online Mandelian
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:51,780
1451
+ Inheritance in Man Database ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:58,040
1455
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:06,360
1459
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:13,080
1463
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:19,180
1467
+ ุฃุฌุชู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:36:19,180 --> 00:36:24,620
1471
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุชุดู ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:36:24,620 --> 00:36:31,180
1475
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดุนุนุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ู‡ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:36:31,180 --> 00:36:39,060
1479
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณุจุจ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:36:39,060 --> 00:36:43,960
1483
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:50,540
1487
+ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:36:50,540 --> 00:36:53,700
1491
+ ูˆุณู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:36:53,700 --> 00:36:59,900
1495
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Genomics ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:36:59,900 --> 00:37:08,890
1499
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒู…ุคุซุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:37:08,890 --> 00:37:13,310
1503
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:37:13,310 --> 00:37:20,010
1507
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:37:20,010 --> 00:37:28,070
1511
+ ุฃูˆูƒุณุชุฑุง ูู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุนุจูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:37:28,070 --> 00:37:32,980
1515
+ ุงู„ุทุจู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:37:32,980 --> 00:37:37,000
1519
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุณูƒุช ูˆุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:44,520
1523
+ ูƒุฏุง ูˆุจุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู€ Epigenetics ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:51,580
1527
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:37:51,580 --> 00:37:55,740
1531
+ ุชุนูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:37:55,740 --> 00:38:01,800
1535
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€Microbiome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:07,200
1539
+ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ูู‚ุท ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุนุฏู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,740
1543
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฌุฑุซูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:17,560
1547
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ููŠู‡ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:38:18,470 --> 00:38:27,590
1551
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Exposomes ูˆุงู„ู€ Protosomes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:38:27,590 --> 00:38:32,690
1555
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:38:32,690 --> 00:38:42,770
1559
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:38:42,770 --> 00:38:48,650
1563
+ ููŠ ุฃุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุฉุŸู„ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:38:48,650 --> 00:38:55,450
1567
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุซุงู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:38:55,450 --> 00:39:01,770
1571
+ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:39:01,770 --> 00:39:07,670
1575
+ ุฃูˆูƒุณุชุฑุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:15,150
1579
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ุนูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ูˆูŠู†ุจุณุท
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:39:15,150 --> 00:39:23,580
1583
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠู‡ุงุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:39:23,580 --> 00:39:33,120
1587
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูŠุชู… ุชูุนูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุชู… ุชุฎููŠุถู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:38,740
1591
+ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNA
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:39:38,740 --> 00:39:44,070
1595
+ methylationยป ุงู„ู€ ยซChromatin changesยปููŠู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠุงุช
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:39:44,070 --> 00:39:52,070
1599
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุทุฑุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:39:52,070 --> 00:39:57,470
1603
+ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:39:57,470 --> 00:40:03,270
1607
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุตู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:40:03,270 --> 00:40:08,630
1611
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:40:08,630 --> 00:40:15,630
1615
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ููŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:40:15,630 --> 00:40:22,570
1619
+ ุณู‡ู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกู‹ ู„ู„ู€ DNA ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูˆุดุบู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู…
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:40:22,570 --> 00:40:30,430
1623
+ ุซู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:40:30,430 --> 00:40:34,670
1627
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:41,160
1631
+ ุฃุธู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุขุฎุฑ slide ู„ู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:49,320
1635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:40:49,320 --> 00:40:58,580
1639
+ ูŠุนู„ู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุถุฑ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:40:58,580 --> 00:40:59,720
1643
+ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:16,980
1647
+ ุงู„ู€ Exposomes ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:41:16,980 --> 00:41:26,660
1651
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:41:26,660 --> 00:41:33,840
1655
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุนู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:40,040
1659
+ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:44,880
1663
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ูุฃุฐูƒุฑ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:50,640
1667
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู…ูŠู„ยป ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ูˆุฃุนุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ ยซCRยป
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:55,580
1671
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุงุชูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจุญุจ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:41:55,580 --> 00:42:02,460
1675
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅูŠู…ูŠู„ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซูˆุงุชุณ ุขุจยป ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฑ ูุงู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:08,960
1679
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ูˆ ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Microbe ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:16,020
1683
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฏูˆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุบุฐุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:42:16,020 --> 00:42:24,220
1687
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:42:24,220 --> 00:42:28,840
1691
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Genes ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃุดูˆู
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:42:28,840 --> 00:42:34,400
1695
+ ุงู„ู€ 20 ุฃู„ูุฌูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ู€ Genome
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:40,880
1699
+ ุงู„ู€ Microbiome ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฃุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฑุณ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:46,040
1703
+ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฌุณู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:54,940
1707
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 4ุŒ 5% 90%ุŒ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:42:54,940 --> 00:43:00,680
1711
+ 95%ุŒ 99% ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฑุงููŠู… ู…ููŠุฏุฉุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ููŠู†ูŠูˆู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:43:00,680 --> 00:43:07,040
1715
+ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุฏูˆุงู†ุง ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:12,440
1719
+ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุทุฌุฉ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:16,620
1723
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Microbiome ูุงู„ุขู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:43:16,620 --> 00:43:22,300
1727
+ ุงู„ู€ Exposomes ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Exposure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:43:22,300 --> 00:43:28,640
1731
+ ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูู„ุงู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:43:28,640 --> 00:43:33,260
1735
+ ุฃูƒู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุงูƒู„ุด ุชู‡ูˆู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุฃูƒู„ Carbohydrate
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:43:33,260 --> 00:43:38,120
1739
+ ูˆุณุท ูˆูƒุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:44,260
1743
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ููŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:43:44,260 --> 00:43:48,100
1747
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Exposons ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:43:48,100 --> 00:43:53,520
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:56,440
1755
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:43:58,970 --> 00:44:05,190
1759
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุธู† ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆู…
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:11,200
1763
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:19,100
1767
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุจุช ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูุถู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ โ€ฆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:44:19,100 --> 00:44:22,960
1771
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซClass Representativeยป ุงู„ู€
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:30,740
1775
+ ยซุณูŠุดู†ยป ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ยซุณูŠุดู†ยป ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุขู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:44:30,740 --> 00:44:35,790
1779
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุถู„ู†ุง ู†ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:44:35,790 --> 00:44:41,130
1783
+ ุจุญุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุฏูŠุช
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:44:41,130 --> 00:44:46,250
1787
+ ุงู„ู€soft copy ุงู„ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:50,790
1791
+ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:44:50,790 --> 00:44:55,570
1795
+ ุนู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1796
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Tl5zcdiL4_o.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2701 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,880
3
+ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:19,140
7
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:19,140 --> 00:00:26,680
11
+ ุญูˆู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆุดูˆ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูˆุดูˆ ู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:35,310
15
+ ุฃุฏุฑุณ. ุฃุฌู„ูˆู‡ุง. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:35,310 --> 00:00:39,930
19
+ ู‡ุฏููƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุนูŠู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:44,570
23
+ ูˆ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุฃุญุณู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุงูุณ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:44,570 --> 00:00:50,710
27
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,710 --> 00:00:56,060
31
+ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุทู„ุน ูุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:56,060 --> 00:01:03,000
35
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุน
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:07,000
39
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. ูุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุทูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:14,300
43
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,300 --> 00:01:19,680
47
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุทู…ูˆุญูƒุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุนุจ ุญุงู„ูƒุŒ ุจุฏูƒ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:25,520
51
+ ุชุฑุชุงุญ. ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑูŠุญ ุญุงู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ูู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:30,680
55
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชุณุฃู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ููƒุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:37,100
59
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญูƒุงู„ูŠุŒ ูƒุชุจุชุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุงุณู…ู‡ PrimaryุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชุจูˆุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:43,860
63
+ Amino AcidsุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชุจูˆุง Secondary ูˆ Tertiary. ู…ุด
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,860 --> 00:01:51,090
67
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุจุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,090 --> 00:01:58,910
71
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ยซุฒูˆู…ยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ยซุชุดุงุชยปุŒ ุงู„ู€ยซุฌุฑูˆุจ ุชุดุงุชยป
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:58,910 --> 00:02:03,670
75
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ยซู‡ุงูŠยปุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจูŠู†ุด ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ยซุฏุณูƒุชูˆุจยป ุชุจุนูŠ ูƒู„ู‡
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:09,590
79
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:09,590 --> 00:02:14,750
83
+ ุงู„ู€ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ยป ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:14,750 --> 00:02:19,410
87
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงุชุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ ู…ู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:26,190
91
+ ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ. ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:26,190 --> 00:02:31,550
95
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:31,550 --> 00:02:37,070
99
+ Polypeptide Chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:37,070 --> 00:02:42,470
103
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:47,140
107
+ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ูŠูู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:47,140 --> 00:02:54,040
111
+ ูˆู„ูŠุด ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทูˆุง ููŠู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ูุนู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุน
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:54,040 --> 00:03:03,160
115
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงุช ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:06,720
119
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ. ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู€
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:11,560
123
+ Chat ู‡ุฐุง. ุจุฏูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดุฑุญ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:17,630
127
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:17,630 --> 00:03:24,030
131
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎูˆุงุต ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ููŠู‡. ู„ู…ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:24,030 --> 00:03:28,070
135
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏุง ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure ู„ุฃูŠ Protein
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:28,070 --> 00:03:34,010
139
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตู ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:34,010 --> 00:03:40,530
143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide Chain. ูุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:40,530 --> 00:03:44,330
147
+ Amino Acids ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:44,330 --> 00:03:51,750
151
+ ู„ู„ู€ Protein. ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20ุŒ 21 Amino Acid. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:58,350
155
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุฏ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:58,350 --> 00:04:03,870
159
+ Chain. ูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ยป
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,870 --> 00:04:09,790
163
+ ยซุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ยป ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูŠุชยป ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:09,790 --> 00:04:15,670
167
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุตู ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:20,110
171
+ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:20,110 --> 00:04:26,170
175
+ Secondary Structure ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:26,170 --> 00:04:34,380
179
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:34,380 --> 00:04:39,520
183
+ Amino Acids ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ. ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:43,760
187
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Structures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:48,000
191
+ ููŠ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Helix
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:53,180
195
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Beta Pleated Sheets. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:53,180 --> 00:04:58,070
199
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Side Chains ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุชุจุนุงุช
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:58,070 --> 00:05:02,890
203
+ ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:02,890 --> 00:05:08,690
207
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุณู„ูƒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:08,690 --> 00:05:13,730
211
+ ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุŒ ุจู„ูˆู„ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:13,730 --> 00:05:19,610
215
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุชู„ูˆู„ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ููˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:24,170
219
+ Alpha Helix ุฃูˆ Beta Pleated Sheets. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:24,500 --> 00:05:29,880
223
+ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,420
227
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:33,420 --> 00:05:37,400
231
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠูƒูˆู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:42,680
235
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ. ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:46,140
239
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Tertiary Structure ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Globular
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:53,130
243
+ Structure. ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุจุงุฑุนุŒ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุจุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:53,130 --> 00:05:59,030
247
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:59,030 --> 00:06:06,750
251
+ interaction between amino acid units on faraway
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:06,750 --> 00:06:13,090
255
+ points on the amino acid polypeptide chain. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:13,090 --> 00:06:18,250
259
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุจุดูƒู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:18,250 --> 00:06:20,530
263
+ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:29,180
267
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:34,880
271
+ ุงู„ู€ Primary Structure. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Tertiary
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:40,980
275
+ Structure ู„ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:40,980 --> 00:06:46,500
279
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:52,950
283
+ PolypeptidesุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุนุŒ Two Alphas ูˆ Two Betas. ูƒู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:56,910
287
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Alpha ุฃูˆ Beta ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠุจุจุชูŠุฏ ุจุชุงุน
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:03,190
291
+ ุงู„ู€ Chain ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู†. ูˆููŠ ู†ุตู‡ ููŠู‡ HemomoleculeุŒ ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:03,190 --> 00:07:06,370
295
+ Hemomolecule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:06,370 --> 00:07:11,110
299
+ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Total
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:19,760
303
+ Hemoglobin Protein ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Four. ูˆูƒู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:24,640
307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Globular ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆยป ูˆ ยซุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ยซุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:30,500
311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆูŠ. ูุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆยป ูˆ ยซุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:30,500 --> 00:07:36,720
315
+ Polypeptide ChainsุŒ Two Alphas ูˆ Two Betas. ูุงู„ุขู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:43,840
319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:47,570
323
+ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Primary StructureุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:47,570 --> 00:07:56,130
327
+ Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุชุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ู€
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:56,130 --> 00:07:59,650
331
+ Secondary StructureุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Helices ูˆุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:59,650 --> 00:08:04,370
335
+ Beta Pleated Sheets. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง Tertiary
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:04,370 --> 00:08:10,070
339
+ Structure ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:10,070 --> 00:08:15,480
343
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:19,360
347
+ Total Structure ุจุงู„ู€ Quaternal StructureุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:24,560
351
+ ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุตูู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:30,220
355
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Structure. ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุงู…ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:30,220 --> 00:08:35,960
359
+ PrimaryุŒ ูˆ SecondaryุŒ ูˆ TertiaryุŒ ูˆ Quaternary. ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:38,340
363
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:41,490 --> 00:08:46,890
367
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:46,890 --> 00:08:51,050
371
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠ .. ู…ุงููŠ .. ู…ุงููŠ. ุชุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ ุฑูุนุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:51,050 --> 00:08:56,350
375
+ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:56,350 --> 00:09:02,190
379
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุณู…ุงุญ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:02,190 --> 00:09:06,310
383
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุฎู„ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:06,310 --> 00:09:13,390
387
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:13,390 --> 00:09:19,670
391
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ยซู„ูŠุฌูˆยปโ€ฆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:24,990
395
+ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุชูุถู„ุŒ ูƒู…ู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:24,990 --> 00:09:28,790
399
+ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ยซู„ูŠุฌูˆยปุŒ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:28,790 --> 00:09:34,350
403
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:34,350 --> 00:09:41,430
407
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ individual Polypeptide chains. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:41,430 --> 00:09:47,050
411
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ุทุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:47,050 --> 00:09:51,230
415
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ. ูุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุงู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:55,930
419
+ Hemoglobin ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน Polypeptide chainsุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:55,930 --> 00:10:01,310
423
+ GlobinsุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ูุง ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุง. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:01,310 --> 00:10:05,710
427
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ HemoglobinุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Hem GroupุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:05,710 --> 00:10:16,710
431
+ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen. ูโ€ฆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุฎุช ุณู‡ุงู…. ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:24,910
435
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฑูุนุช ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ.
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:24,910 --> 00:10:32,690
439
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู…. ุขู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†. ูุงู„ุณุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:39,540
443
+ ูˆุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:39,540 --> 00:10:46,700
447
+ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:46,700 --> 00:10:52,800
451
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:59,020
455
+ ุนู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:59,020 --> 00:11:06,490
459
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุฏุญ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:06,490 --> 00:11:12,690
463
+ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ุŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุงุชุŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 150
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:12,690 --> 00:11:17,890
467
+ ุจูŠุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:17,890 --> 00:11:23,830
471
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญุฑูุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:23,830 --> 00:11:28,750
475
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุญุฑูุŒ ูˆุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ 28 ุญุฑูุŒ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:30,460 --> 00:11:35,800
479
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:43,680
483
+ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฑู
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:50,460
487
+ ูุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุนู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:50,460 --> 00:12:02,330
491
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ู…ุดูุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุถู…ู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:02,330 --> 00:12:07,410
495
+ ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:07,410 --> 00:12:12,770
499
+ Protein ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ. ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุดููŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฑู…ูˆุฒุŒ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:12,770 --> 00:12:19,930
503
+ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู„ ุญุฑูุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุญุชู‰
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:19,930 --> 00:12:23,470
507
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:25,980 --> 00:12:32,820
511
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ุง. ูุงู„ุขู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:32,820 --> 00:12:38,780
515
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:44,360
519
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดูƒู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:49,740
523
+ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุงุฏุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:53,340
527
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:53,340 --> 00:12:56,640
531
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:00,780
535
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:05,120
539
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:09,440
543
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:14,180
547
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:14,180 --> 00:13:19,200
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:27,930
555
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 97% ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:27,930 --> 00:13:38,090
559
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูู€ 97% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:38,090 --> 00:13:43,690
563
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear Chromosomes. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:43,690 --> 00:13:48,490
567
+ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:48,490 --> 00:13:52,530
571
+ Karyotype ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡. ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cell
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:52,530 --> 00:13:56,910
575
+ DivisionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:56,910 --> 00:14:04,620
579
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:04,620 --> 00:14:09,040
583
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 97%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:18,080
587
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 100%. ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ู… 23 ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:22,460
591
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes. ูุฑุญ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:30,970
595
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ 22 ุฒูˆุฌ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:30,970 --> 00:14:39,510
599
+ ุฃูˆุชูˆุฒูˆู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 22ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:39,510 --> 00:14:46,170
603
+ ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†. ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sex
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:50,290
607
+ chromosomesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y. ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:50,290 --> 00:14:57,320
611
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Nuclear Chromosomes. ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:02,200
615
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช. ุฑุงุญ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:06,420
619
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ.
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:10,760
623
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Nuclear Chromosomes
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:14,680
627
+ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู†ุตู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…. ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:20,220
631
+ chromosomesุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุซู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 3% ู…ู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:20,220 --> 00:15:26,020
635
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:26,020 --> 00:15:30,580
639
+ mitochondria. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mitochondria ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:30,580 --> 00:15:34,640
643
+ ูƒู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุฑุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:40,600
647
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Glycolysis
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:46,940
651
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Respiratory Chain ูˆุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle. ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:46,940 --> 00:15:51,940
655
+ ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ GlucoseุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ATP
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:51,940 --> 00:15:58,820
659
+ ูˆุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:58,820 --> 00:16:03,230
663
+ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ูุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:10,750
667
+ chromosomes ุชู…ุซู„ 3% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA. ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:10,750 --> 00:16:15,370
671
+ Proteins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:15,370 --> 00:16:21,710
675
+ Mitochondria ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:21,710 --> 00:16:27,570
679
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ ATPุŒ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stepsุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:27,570 --> 00:16:32,000
683
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ATP. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:32,000 -->
687
+
688
+ 223
689
+ 00:21:26,130 --> 00:21:30,770
690
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria
691
+
692
+ 224
693
+ 00:21:30,770 --> 00:21:40,750
694
+ ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ููŠ DNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูˆุชูุนูŠู„
695
+
696
+ 225
697
+ 00:21:40,750 --> 00:21:46,110
698
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
699
+
700
+ 226
701
+ 00:21:46,110 --> 00:21:50,970
702
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
703
+
704
+ 227
705
+ 00:21:50,970 --> 00:21:55,030
706
+ ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉุŸ
707
+
708
+ 228
709
+ 00:21:55,030 --> 00:22:01,070
710
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
711
+
712
+ 229
713
+ 00:22:01,070 --> 00:22:07,020
714
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ATP
715
+
716
+ 230
717
+ 00:22:07,020 --> 00:22:11,280
718
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ
719
+
720
+ 231
721
+ 00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:15,700
722
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
723
+
724
+ 232
725
+ 00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:21,800
726
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sperm
727
+
728
+ 233
729
+ 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:26,420
730
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
731
+
732
+ 234
733
+ 00:22:26,420 --> 00:22:29,180
734
+ mitochondrial inheritance ูˆุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
735
+
736
+ 235
737
+ 00:22:29,180 --> 00:22:36,450
738
+ diseases ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ู„ุณุฉ
739
+
740
+ 236
741
+ 00:22:36,450 --> 00:22:40,790
742
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุง ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
743
+
744
+ 237
745
+ 00:22:40,790 --> 00:22:45,470
746
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุขู‡
747
+
748
+ 238
749
+ 00:22:45,470 --> 00:22:49,730
750
+ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุนู„ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจูŠุนู‚ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
751
+
752
+ 239
753
+ 00:22:49,730 --> 00:22:55,530
754
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ATPุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„
755
+
756
+ 240
757
+ 00:22:55,530 --> 00:23:00,870
758
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
759
+
760
+ 241
761
+ 00:23:00,870 --> 00:23:06,060
762
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ATPุŒ ุงู„ู€ ATP ุจู†ุชุฌู‡
763
+
764
+ 242
765
+ 00:23:06,060 --> 00:23:11,840
766
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
767
+
768
+ 243
769
+ 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:16,780
770
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mitochondriaุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
771
+
772
+ 244
773
+ 00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:21,700
774
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ mitochondriaุŒ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ 3%
775
+
776
+ 245
777
+ 00:23:21,700 --> 00:23:27,680
778
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…
779
+
780
+ 246
781
+ 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:34,000
782
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง
783
+
784
+ 247
785
+ 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:38,640
786
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ู€ 7
787
+
788
+ 248
789
+ 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:44,740
790
+ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ variation ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
791
+
792
+ 249
793
+ 00:23:44,740 --> 00:23:48,540
794
+ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial
795
+
796
+ 250
797
+ 00:23:48,540 --> 00:23:52,940
798
+ ChromosomesุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุณุจุจูˆุง
799
+
800
+ 251
801
+ 00:23:52,940 --> 00:23:58,100
802
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
803
+
804
+ 252
805
+ 00:23:58,100 --> 00:24:03,100
806
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ gene ู‡ูˆ
807
+
808
+ 253
809
+ 00:24:03,100 --> 00:24:09,040
810
+ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุฑูŠุซู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
811
+
812
+ 254
813
+ 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:14,280
814
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู†ุณุฎุฉ
815
+
816
+ 255
817
+ 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:20,940
818
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
819
+
820
+ 256
821
+ 00:24:20,940 --> 00:24:24,940
822
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ
823
+
824
+ 257
825
+ 00:24:24,940 --> 00:24:26,900
826
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
827
+
828
+ 258
829
+ 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:37,120
830
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
831
+
832
+ 259
833
+ 00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:43,260
834
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ
835
+
836
+ 260
837
+ 00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:50,860
838
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
839
+
840
+ 261
841
+ 00:24:50,860 --> 00:24:56,240
842
+ ุงู„ู€ 1954ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ุŒ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
843
+
844
+ 262
845
+ 00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:02,130
846
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ู…ุง Watson ูˆ CrickุŒ ุฃุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ู…ุง
847
+
848
+ 263
849
+ 00:25:02,130 --> 00:25:07,990
850
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ X-Ray CrystallographyุŒ ุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ
851
+
852
+ 264
853
+ 00:25:07,990 --> 00:25:15,650
854
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง X
855
+
856
+ 265
857
+ 00:25:15,650 --> 00:25:21,210
858
+ -Rays ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุฃุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃู†
859
+
860
+ 266
861
+ 00:25:21,210 --> 00:25:28,080
862
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ู… ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
863
+
864
+ 267
865
+ 00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:34,840
866
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุชูŠู† ุทูˆุงู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ steps
867
+
868
+ 268
869
+ 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:41,620
870
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ุณู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง
871
+
872
+ 269
873
+ 00:25:41,620 --> 00:25:47,820
874
+ ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูŠู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดูˆูู‡
875
+
876
+ 270
877
+ 00:25:47,820 --> 00:25:54,380
878
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุณู„ู… ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠ
879
+
880
+ 271
881
+ 00:25:54,380 --> 00:26:01,780
882
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Double Helix LadderุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
883
+
884
+ 272
885
+ 00:26:01,780 --> 00:26:07,100
886
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ 34 Angstrom
887
+
888
+ 273
889
+ 00:26:07,100 --> 00:26:14,480
890
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู€ SizeุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุนุดุฑ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
891
+
892
+ 274
893
+ 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:20,640
894
+ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุท ุฅุฌุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุชุจุงุช
895
+
896
+ 275
897
+ 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:25,120
898
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠู† 1 ูˆ 3.4 ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
899
+
900
+ 276
901
+ 00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,700
902
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุญุฉ
903
+
904
+ 277
905
+ 00:26:28,700 --> 00:26:35,120
906
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
907
+
908
+ 278
909
+ 00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:43,990
910
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ DNA
911
+
912
+ 279
913
+ 00:26:43,990 --> 00:26:50,850
914
+ ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ุจุณุŒ
915
+
916
+ 280
917
+ 00:26:50,850 --> 00:26:55,870
918
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุŒ
919
+
920
+ 281
921
+ 00:26:55,870 --> 00:27:01,130
922
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุซุงู†ูŠ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ
923
+
924
+ 282
925
+ 00:27:01,130 --> 00:27:06,010
926
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุทุฑู ุซุงู†ูŠ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ
927
+
928
+ 283
929
+ 00:27:09,390 --> 00:27:15,730
930
+ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠูƒ: ููˆุณูุงุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ
931
+
932
+ 284
933
+ 00:27:15,730 --> 00:27:19,090
934
+ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ููˆุณูุงุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ููˆุณูุงุช ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ
935
+
936
+ 285
937
+ 00:27:19,090 --> 00:27:28,310
938
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุซุงุจุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠู‡
939
+
940
+ 286
941
+ 00:27:28,310 --> 00:27:34,100
942
+ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ nitrogen basesุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
943
+
944
+ 287
945
+ 00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:40,860
946
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
947
+
948
+ 288
949
+ 00:27:40,860 --> 00:27:46,020
950
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ RiboseุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุดุจูƒ ููŠู‡
951
+
952
+ 289
953
+ 00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:50,280
954
+ ุงู„ู€ Base ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ RiboseุŒ
955
+
956
+ 290
957
+ 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:54,160
958
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Base ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููˆุณูุงุชุŒ RiboseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Base ุฑู‚ู…
959
+
960
+ 291
961
+ 00:27:54,160 --> 00:28:01,830
962
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏุŒ
963
+
964
+ 292
965
+ 00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:10,810
966
+ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
967
+
968
+ 293
969
+ 00:28:10,810 --> 00:28:17,310
970
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ
971
+
972
+ 294
973
+ 00:28:17,310 --> 00:28:26,690
974
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
975
+
976
+ 295
977
+ 00:28:26,690 --> 00:28:31,870
978
+ DeoxyriboseุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ
979
+
980
+ 296
981
+ 00:28:31,870 --> 00:28:37,730
982
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
983
+
984
+ 297
985
+ 00:28:37,730 --> 00:28:41,210
986
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
987
+
988
+ 298
989
+ 00:28:41,210 --> 00:28:47,680
990
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Phosphate ุจุชุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
991
+
992
+ 299
993
+ 00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:54,020
994
+ ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
995
+
996
+ 300
997
+ 00:28:54,020 --> 00:29:02,780
998
+ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุตุงูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑูŠุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุŒ
999
+
1000
+ 301
1001
+ 00:29:02,780 --> 00:29:09,340
1002
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนุตุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ ribosesุŒ ุจุชุดุจูƒ
1003
+
1004
+ 302
1005
+ 00:29:09,340 --> 00:29:15,820
1006
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ 5'NุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
1007
+
1008
+ 303
1009
+ 00:29:15,820 --> 00:29:20,140
1010
+ ุงู„ู€ 3' (ุซุฑูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู…)ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Ladder ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1011
+
1012
+ 304
1013
+ 00:29:20,140 --> 00:29:24,940
1014
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุจุงู„ู€ Five ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
1015
+
1016
+ 305
1017
+ 00:29:24,940 --> 00:29:29,360
1018
+ ููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3' (ุซุฑูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู…) ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Three PrimeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1019
+
1020
+ 306
1021
+ 00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:36,620
1022
+ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุตุงูŠุชูŠู†
1023
+
1024
+ 307
1025
+ 00:29:36,620 --> 00:29:41,960
1026
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุดุจุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทูˆุงู„ุŒ ุจูŠู„ููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
1027
+
1028
+ 308
1029
+ 00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:51,040
1030
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1031
+
1032
+ 309
1033
+ 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:55,540
1034
+ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธุจุท ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1035
+
1036
+ 310
1037
+ 00:29:55,540 --> 00:30:00,140
1038
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุณูƒู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุชุจุงุช
1039
+
1040
+ 311
1041
+ 00:30:00,140 --> 00:30:06,730
1042
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุนุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
1043
+
1044
+ 312
1045
+ 00:30:06,730 --> 00:30:12,470
1046
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenous BasesุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
1047
+
1048
+ 313
1049
+ 00:30:12,470 --> 00:30:17,670
1050
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ุดูŠุก
1051
+
1052
+ 314
1053
+ 00:30:17,670 --> 00:30:21,790
1054
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ PurinesุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1055
+
1056
+ 315
1057
+ 00:30:21,790 --> 00:30:26,570
1058
+ ูˆูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Purines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1059
+
1060
+ 316
1061
+ 00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:30,650
1062
+ Two RingsุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1063
+
1064
+ 317
1065
+ 00:30:30,650 --> 00:30:35,650
1066
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ BiochemistryุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Purines
1067
+
1068
+ 318
1069
+ 00:30:35,650 --> 00:30:39,910
1070
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Pyrimidines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ
1071
+
1072
+ 319
1073
+ 00:30:39,910 --> 00:30:45,930
1074
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1075
+
1076
+ 320
1077
+ 00:30:45,930 --> 00:30:51,570
1078
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ step ุจู†ุญุท ุฃุฌุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฅุญู†ุง
1079
+
1080
+ 321
1081
+ 00:30:51,570 --> 00:30:57,510
1082
+ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ Purine ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
1083
+
1084
+ 322
1085
+ 00:30:57,510 --> 00:31:02,490
1086
+ PyrimidineุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1087
+
1088
+ 323
1089
+ 00:31:02,490 --> 00:31:09,380
1090
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1091
+
1092
+ 324
1093
+ 00:31:09,380 --> 00:31:12,860
1094
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† GuanineุŒ
1095
+
1096
+ 325
1097
+ 00:31:12,860 --> 00:31:18,960
1098
+ CytosineุŒ AdenineุŒ ุฃูˆ Guanine ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
1099
+
1100
+ 326
1101
+ 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:24,240
1102
+ ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
1103
+
1104
+ 327
1105
+ 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:28,660
1106
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช Guanine ู…ุชุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ุน CytosineุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1107
+
1108
+ 328
1109
+ 00:31:28,660 --> 00:31:34,090
1110
+ Cytosine ู…ุน GuanineุŒ ู‡ู†ุง Adenine ู…ุน ุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„
1111
+
1112
+ 329
1113
+ 00:31:34,090 --> 00:31:37,070
1114
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† two
1115
+
1116
+ 330
1117
+ 00:31:37,070 --> 00:31:45,180
1118
+ bondsุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซ bondsุŒ Hydrogen
1119
+
1120
+ 331
1121
+ 00:31:45,180 --> 00:31:49,380
1122
+ bondุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุนุงู… ุถุนูŠู ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด
1123
+
1124
+ 332
1125
+ 00:31:49,380 --> 00:31:53,660
1126
+ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด Covalent bondุŒ ู…ุด Ionic bondุŒ
1127
+
1128
+ 333
1129
+ 00:31:53,660 --> 00:31:58,460
1130
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ูˆูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃููƒู‡ ูˆุฃ
1131
+
1132
+ 334
1133
+ 00:31:58,460 --> 00:32:04,520
1134
+ ุฃุฑูƒุจู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
1135
+
1136
+ 335
1137
+ 00:32:04,520 --> 00:32:12,300
1138
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1139
+
1140
+ 336
1141
+ 00:32:12,300 --> 00:32:21,740
1142
+ ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
1143
+
1144
+ 337
1145
+ 00:32:21,740 --> 00:32:28,020
1146
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenous BasesุŒ
1147
+
1148
+ 338
1149
+ 00:32:28,020 --> 00:32:32,280
1150
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
1151
+
1152
+ 339
1153
+ 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:38,280
1154
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ูุทุจุนุงู‹
1155
+
1156
+ 340
1157
+ 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:43,690
1158
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุŒ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฌูŠุจุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1159
+
1160
+ 341
1161
+ 00:32:43,690 --> 00:32:47,250
1162
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ ูˆูุณุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
1163
+
1164
+ 342
1165
+ 00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:51,950
1166
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1167
+
1168
+ 343
1169
+ 00:32:51,950 --> 00:32:56,470
1170
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชูˆุฑุซุŒ ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู…
1171
+
1172
+ 344
1173
+ 00:32:56,470 --> 00:33:02,570
1174
+ ู†ุณุฎู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1175
+
1176
+ 345
1177
+ 00:33:02,570 --> 00:33:06,030
1178
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูุณุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
1179
+
1180
+ 346
1181
+ 00:33:06,030 --> 00:33:10,790
1182
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
1183
+
1184
+ 347
1185
+ 00:33:10,790 --> 00:33:11,230
1186
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1187
+
1188
+ 348
1189
+ 00:33:17,730 --> 00:33:23,910
1190
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1191
+
1192
+ 349
1193
+ 00:33:23,910 --> 00:33:28,030
1194
+ ุงุชูˆูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1195
+
1196
+ 350
1197
+ 00:33:28,030 --> 00:33:34,550
1198
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุณูŠู‡ุงู…ุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…
1199
+
1200
+ 351
1201
+ 00:33:34,550 --> 00:33:40,630
1202
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„
1203
+
1204
+ 352
1205
+ 00:33:40,630 --> 00:33:50,030
1206
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุชุณูˆู† ูˆูƒุฑูŠูƒุŒ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1207
+
1208
+ 353
1209
+ 00:33:50,030 --> 00:33:55,350
1210
+ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1211
+
1212
+ 354
1213
+ 00:33:55,350 --> 00:34:04,210
1214
+ ุฅู†ูƒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุชุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
1215
+
1216
+ 355
1217
+ 00:34:04,210 --> 00:34:13,390
1218
+ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุณูˆุงุก DNAุŒ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุจุชุจุฑุฏู‡ุง
1219
+
1220
+ 356
1221
+ 00:34:13,390 --> 00:34:19,890
1222
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุตุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุชุจ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
1223
+
1224
+ 357
1225
+ 00:34:19,890 --> 00:34:23,190
1226
+ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ
1227
+
1228
+ 358
1229
+ 00:34:23,190 --> 00:34:28,830
1230
+ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆุถู‰ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุจู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1231
+
1232
+ 359
1233
+ 00:34:28,830 --> 00:34:36,250
1234
+ ุจุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ XุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1235
+
1236
+ 360
1237
+ 00:34:36,250 --> 00:34:41,670
1238
+ ู†ุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉุŒ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู
1239
+
1240
+ 361
1241
+ 00:34:41,670 --> 00:34:47,750
1242
+ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ
1243
+
1244
+ 362
1245
+ 00:34:47,750 --> 00:34:52,010
1246
+ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง X-Ray
1247
+
1248
+ 363
1249
+ 00:34:52,010 --> 00:34:58,280
1250
+ CrystallographyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Crystal ุจู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆgraphy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1251
+
1252
+ 364
1253
+ 00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:04,240
1254
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุตูˆูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1255
+
1256
+ 365
1257
+ 00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:09,880
1258
+ ุฃุดุนุฉ XุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ
1259
+
1260
+ 366
1261
+ 00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:14,400
1262
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชูุฑุฌ
1263
+
1264
+ 367
1265
+ 00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:18,940
1266
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ 20 ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ 34 ุฃู†ุฌุณุชุฑูˆู…ุŒ
1267
+
1268
+ 368
1269
+ 00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:24,680
1270
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ 3.4ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู„ูˆู„ุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
1271
+
1272
+ 369
1273
+ 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:29,570
1274
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุดูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ
1275
+
1276
+ 370
1277
+ 00:35:29,570 --> 00:35:34,910
1278
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูู‡ูŠ X-Ray CrystallographyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠ
1279
+
1280
+ 371
1281
+ 00:35:34,910 --> 00:35:42,730
1282
+ ุจุฃุดุนุฉ XุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุฑููˆุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ููŠ
1283
+
1284
+ 372
1285
+ 00:35:42,730 --> 00:35:52,930
1286
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุง ุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ุณุงู†ุŸ ุจุงูŠ ู„ุณุงู†ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1287
+
1288
+ 373
1289
+ 00:35:52,930 --> 00:35:57,900
1290
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ุน ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1291
+
1292
+ 374
1293
+ 00:35:57,900 --> 00:36:04,460
1294
+ ููŠ
1295
+
1296
+ 375
1297
+ 00:36:04,460 --> 00:36:11,100
1298
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงุชูุถู„ ูŠุง ุจุงู„ูŠ ู„ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ
1299
+
1300
+ 376
1301
+ 00:36:11,100 --> 00:36:17,000
1302
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุขู†
1303
+
1304
+ 377
1305
+ 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:23,440
1306
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ ููŠู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
1307
+
1308
+ 378
1309
+ 00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:31,790
1310
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฅู†ูƒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชู†ุณุฎ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆุซุงุจุช
1311
+
1312
+ 379
1313
+ 00:36:31,790 --> 00:36:41,590
1314
+ ูˆู…ุญุฏุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฒูŠ
1315
+
1316
+ 380
1317
+ 00:36:41,590 --> 00:36:46,150
1318
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1319
+
1320
+ 381
1321
+ 00:36:46,150 --> 00:36:53,790
1322
+ ุจุชูุฑุท ุงู„ุฎุดุจุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1323
+
1324
+ 382
1325
+ 00:36:53,790 --> 00:37:02,030
1326
+ ุชุนูŠุฏ ุจู†ุงุกู‡ู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ูƒู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1327
+
1328
+ 383
1329
+ 00:37:02,030 --> 00:37:07,750
1330
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
1331
+
1332
+ 384
1333
+ 00:37:07,750 --> 00:37:16,190
1334
+ ุงู„ู€ A ู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ TุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ C ู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ GุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1335
+
1336
+ 385
1337
+ 00:37:16,190 --> 00:37:26,770
1338
+ backbone ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุฎุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃูˆ
1339
+
1340
+ 386
1341
+ 00:37:26,770 --> 00:37:33,010
1342
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุญูุธ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
1343
+
1344
+ 387
1345
+ 00:37:33,010 --> 00:37:39,230
1346
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจูŠุชู…ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1347
+
1348
+ 388
1349
+ 00:37:39,230 --> 00:37:46,990
1350
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุชู… ุงุณุชู†ุณุงุฎ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
1351
+
1352
+ 389
1353
+ 00:37:46,990 --> 00:37:56,070
1354
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุญูุธ
1355
+
1356
+ 390
1357
+ 00:37:5
1358
+
1359
+ 445
1360
+ 00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:17,880
1361
+ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1362
+
1363
+ 446
1364
+ 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:23,020
1365
+ ยซู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุฒูˆู… ูุงูŠุจุฑยปุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซุณู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠุฏยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1366
+
1367
+ 447
1368
+ 00:43:23,020 --> 00:43:28,520
1369
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุณูŠู„ุฒ ุฅู†ุชุฑููŠุณยปุŒ interfaceุŒ
1370
+
1371
+ 448
1372
+ 00:43:28,520 --> 00:43:33,580
1373
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
1374
+
1375
+ 449
1376
+ 00:43:33,580 --> 00:43:41,910
1377
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
1378
+
1379
+ 450
1380
+ 00:43:41,910 --> 00:43:46,510
1381
+ ู†ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1382
+
1383
+ 451
1384
+ 00:43:46,510 --> 00:43:51,270
1385
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ RNA ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1386
+
1387
+ 452
1388
+ 00:43:51,270 --> 00:43:56,430
1389
+ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1390
+
1391
+ 453
1392
+ 00:43:56,430 --> 00:44:01,470
1393
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1394
+
1395
+ 454
1396
+ 00:44:01,470 --> 00:44:05,250
1397
+ Translation ูุญุชู‰ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ู‡ุฐู‡
1398
+
1399
+ 455
1400
+ 00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:11,530
1401
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ูˆุฃูุฑุทู‡ุง
1402
+
1403
+ 456
1404
+ 00:44:11,530 --> 00:44:16,490
1405
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถ
1406
+
1407
+ 457
1408
+ 00:44:16,490 --> 00:44:21,950
1409
+ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1410
+
1411
+ 458
1412
+ 00:44:21,950 --> 00:44:27,590
1413
+ Messenger RNA ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Transcription ู‡ุฐู‡
1414
+
1415
+ 459
1416
+ 00:44:27,590 --> 00:44:34,310
1417
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†
1418
+
1419
+ 460
1420
+ 00:44:34,310 --> 00:44:40,930
1421
+ ุจุนุถู‡ ูˆู…ูุฑุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1422
+
1423
+ 461
1424
+ 00:44:40,930 --> 00:44:48,070
1425
+ Cell Division ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
1426
+
1427
+ 462
1428
+ 00:44:48,070 --> 00:44:55,310
1429
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุญูŠุงูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุณู†ุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุฎูŠุท
1430
+
1431
+ 463
1432
+ 00:44:55,310 --> 00:45:02,470
1433
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎูŠุทูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุฑุชูŠู† ุฎูŠุทุงู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
1434
+
1435
+ 464
1436
+ 00:45:02,470 --> 00:45:09,540
1437
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู„ุชู ูˆู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ
1438
+
1439
+ 465
1440
+ 00:45:09,540 --> 00:45:14,420
1441
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุชูุตู„ู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฑ ุฃู„ู ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1442
+
1443
+ 466
1444
+ 00:45:14,420 --> 00:45:21,760
1445
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุณูƒุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1446
+
1447
+ 467
1448
+ 00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:26,600
1449
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุฃูุตู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูููŠ
1450
+
1451
+ 468
1452
+ 00:45:26,600 --> 00:45:32,730
1453
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡
1454
+
1455
+ 469
1456
+ 00:45:32,730 --> 00:45:35,470
1457
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุจุณูˆู‘ูŠู„ู‡
1458
+
1459
+ 470
1460
+ 00:45:35,470 --> 00:45:39,970
1461
+ Transcription ูˆTranslation ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1462
+
1463
+ 471
1464
+ 00:45:39,970 --> 00:45:44,590
1465
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1466
+
1467
+ 472
1468
+ 00:45:44,590 --> 00:45:49,570
1469
+ Interface ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1470
+
1471
+ 473
1472
+ 00:45:49,570 --> 00:45:53,490
1473
+ DNAุŒ ุจุชุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1474
+
1475
+ 474
1476
+ 00:45:53,490 --> 00:45:59,570
1477
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1478
+
1479
+ 475
1480
+ 00:45:59,570 --> 00:46:05,450
1481
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
1482
+
1483
+ 476
1484
+ 00:46:05,450 --> 00:46:11,310
1485
+ ู…ุทุจูˆุน ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€ Cell Division ุจูŠูƒูˆู†... ู…ุง
1486
+
1487
+ 477
1488
+ 00:46:11,310 --> 00:46:17,850
1489
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†... ูŠุนู†ูŠ CondensedุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุซูุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1490
+
1491
+ 478
1492
+ 00:46:17,850 --> 00:46:24,510
1493
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ุŸ ููŠู‡ ุญุฏ
1494
+
1495
+ 479
1496
+ 00:46:24,510 --> 00:46:28,130
1497
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1498
+
1499
+ 480
1500
+ 00:46:28,130 --> 00:46:39,530
1501
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
1502
+
1503
+ 481
1504
+ 00:46:39,530 --> 00:46:48,350
1505
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุŒ
1506
+
1507
+ 482
1508
+ 00:46:48,350 --> 00:46:49,850
1509
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
1510
+
1511
+ 483
1512
+ 00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:59,220
1513
+ ุงู„ู€ Packaging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุบู„ูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1514
+
1515
+ 484
1516
+ 00:46:59,220 --> 00:47:04,640
1517
+ Chromosome ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Double
1518
+
1519
+ 485
1520
+ 00:47:04,640 --> 00:47:09,720
1521
+ Helix ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู„ู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ HistoneุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1522
+
1523
+ 486
1524
+ 00:47:09,720 --> 00:47:13,600
1525
+ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุงุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฃุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
1526
+
1527
+ 487
1528
+ 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:19,180
1529
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ SolenoidุŒ ุงู„ู€ Solenoids
1530
+
1531
+ 488
1532
+ 00:47:19,180 --> 00:47:25,980
1533
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Interface ุฃูˆ
1534
+
1535
+ 489
1536
+ 00:47:25,980 --> 00:47:29,580
1537
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell DivisionุŒ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1538
+
1539
+ 490
1540
+ 00:47:29,580 --> 00:47:34,680
1541
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุชุบู„ูŠู ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1542
+
1543
+ 491
1544
+ 00:47:34,680 --> 00:47:39,920
1545
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ โ€- ุณูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ โ€- ุฃู‡ุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ูŠ
1546
+
1547
+ 492
1548
+ 00:47:41,510 --> 00:47:46,170
1549
+ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููƒูˆูƒ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
1550
+
1551
+ 493
1552
+ 00:47:46,170 --> 00:47:51,890
1553
+ ุฌุฒุก ุนู† ุงู„ู€ยซู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุฒูˆู… ูุงูŠุจุฑยป ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1554
+
1555
+ 494
1556
+ 00:47:51,890 --> 00:47:57,110
1557
+ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุชู
1558
+
1559
+ 495
1560
+ 00:47:57,110 --> 00:48:06,930
1561
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุง
1562
+
1563
+ 496
1564
+ 00:48:06,930 --> 00:48:11,230
1565
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ูŠู‡ุง
1566
+
1567
+ 497
1568
+ 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:16,900
1569
+ ูุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
1570
+
1571
+ 498
1572
+ 00:48:16,900 --> 00:48:22,360
1573
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€
1574
+
1575
+ 499
1576
+ 00:48:22,360 --> 00:48:27,480
1577
+ Double Strand ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุนู†
1578
+
1579
+ 500
1580
+ 00:48:27,480 --> 00:48:32,820
1581
+ ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
1582
+
1583
+ 501
1584
+ 00:48:32,820 --> 00:48:37,460
1585
+ chromosome ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ุฃู„ู gene
1586
+
1587
+ 502
1588
+ 00:48:37,460 --> 00:48:41,750
1589
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1590
+
1591
+ 503
1592
+ 00:48:41,750 --> 00:48:46,910
1593
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
1594
+
1595
+ 504
1596
+ 00:48:46,910 --> 00:48:52,330
1597
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡
1598
+
1599
+ 505
1600
+ 00:48:52,330 --> 00:48:57,510
1601
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1602
+
1603
+ 506
1604
+ 00:48:57,510 --> 00:49:02,250
1605
+ TranscriptionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1606
+
1607
+ 507
1608
+ 00:49:02,250 --> 00:49:05,610
1609
+ ุจุชุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
1610
+
1611
+ 508
1612
+ 00:49:05,610 --> 00:49:09,640
1613
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Transcription ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู†
1614
+
1615
+ 509
1616
+ 00:49:09,640 --> 00:49:14,120
1617
+ ู…ูุฑุฏ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ cell division
1618
+
1619
+ 510
1620
+ 00:49:14,120 --> 00:49:20,460
1621
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุนู† ุจุนุถ
1622
+
1623
+ 511
1624
+ 00:49:20,460 --> 00:49:27,140
1625
+ ูƒู‚ุทุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ุนู†
1626
+
1627
+ 512
1628
+ 00:49:27,140 --> 00:49:30,800
1629
+ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ
1630
+
1631
+ 513
1632
+ 00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:39,160
1633
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
1634
+
1635
+ 514
1636
+ 00:49:39,160 --> 00:49:46,600
1637
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome
1638
+
1639
+ 515
1640
+ 00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:52,180
1641
+ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆุตุงูู‡
1642
+
1643
+ 516
1644
+ 00:49:52,180 --> 00:49:58,690
1645
+ ูˆุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1646
+
1647
+ 517
1648
+ 00:49:58,690 --> 00:50:06,670
1649
+ ุดูƒู„ ุญุจู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ
1650
+
1651
+ 518
1652
+ 00:50:06,670 --> 00:50:11,810
1653
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
1654
+
1655
+ 519
1656
+ 00:50:11,810 --> 00:50:19,150
1657
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1658
+
1659
+ 520
1660
+ 00:50:19,150 --> 00:50:24,390
1661
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1662
+
1663
+ 521
1664
+ 00:50:24,390 --> 00:50:27,690
1665
+ Chromosome ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1666
+
1667
+ 522
1668
+ 00:50:27,690 --> 00:50:32,150
1669
+ Centromere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูุตู„
1670
+
1671
+ 523
1672
+ 00:50:32,150 --> 00:50:36,470
1673
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Centrosome
1674
+
1675
+ 524
1676
+ 00:50:36,470 --> 00:50:44,230
1677
+ ูˆุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Two copies of DNA ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1678
+
1679
+ 525
1680
+ 00:50:44,230 --> 00:50:49,190
1681
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง Electron Microscopy ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1682
+
1683
+ 526
1684
+ 00:50:49,190 --> 00:50:53,440
1685
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุงุชู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1686
+
1687
+ 527
1688
+ 00:50:53,440 --> 00:50:57,560
1689
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุทุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
1690
+
1691
+ 528
1692
+ 00:50:57,560 --> 00:51:02,280
1693
+ Double HelixุŒ ุงู„ู€ Double Helix ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ู…ู‘ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู„ุจูŠู‡
1694
+
1695
+ 529
1696
+ 00:51:02,280 --> 00:51:11,360
1697
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฏุนุงุฆู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ
1698
+
1699
+ 530
1700
+ 00:51:11,360 --> 00:51:17,960
1701
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1702
+
1703
+ 531
1704
+ 00:51:17,960 --> 00:51:22,250
1705
+ ยซ5 Primeยป ู„ู€ ยซ3 PrimeยปุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1706
+
1707
+ 532
1708
+ 00:51:22,250 --> 00:51:25,630
1709
+ ุงู„ู€5 Prime ู„ู€3 PrimeุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„
1710
+
1711
+ 533
1712
+ 00:51:25,630 --> 00:51:31,530
1713
+ ุงู„ู€DeoxyriboseุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููˆุณููŠู„ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุตู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1714
+
1715
+ 534
1716
+ 00:51:31,530 --> 00:51:36,270
1717
+ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen BasesุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุฑูŠู†ุง
1718
+
1719
+ 535
1720
+ 00:51:36,270 --> 00:51:42,390
1721
+ ุงู„ู€Sequencing ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุนุงุช
1722
+
1723
+ 536
1724
+ 00:51:42,390 --> 00:51:49,580
1725
+ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen Bases ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู…ู†
1726
+
1727
+ 537
1728
+ 00:51:49,580 --> 00:51:55,520
1729
+ ุงู„ู€5 ู„ู„ู€3ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€3 ู„ู„ู€5
1730
+
1731
+ 538
1732
+ 00:51:55,520 --> 00:52:02,460
1733
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
1734
+
1735
+ 539
1736
+ 00:52:02,460 --> 00:52:08,320
1737
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ Human GenomeุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€Human
1738
+
1739
+ 540
1740
+ 00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:14,320
1741
+ GenomeุŒ ู„ู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Chromosome ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
1742
+
1743
+ 541
1744
+ 00:52:14,320 --> 00:52:19,490
1745
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุทู„ุนู‡ุŒ ุจุฃุฎุฏุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุจุฃุฎุฏ
1746
+
1747
+ 542
1748
+ 00:52:19,490 --> 00:52:23,910
1749
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1750
+
1751
+ 543
1752
+ 00:52:23,910 --> 00:52:28,410
1753
+ Reference SequenceุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฃุทุจุงุก
1754
+
1755
+ 544
1756
+ 00:52:28,410 --> 00:52:31,850
1757
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ยซุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทยป
1758
+
1759
+ 545
1760
+ 00:52:31,850 --> 00:52:36,150
1761
+ ุงู„ู€Mediterranean feverุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
1762
+
1763
+ 546
1764
+ 00:52:36,150 --> 00:52:39,370
1765
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Reference
1766
+
1767
+ 547
1768
+ 00:52:39,370 --> 00:52:44,260
1769
+ Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุดุงู†
1770
+
1771
+ 548
1772
+ 00:52:44,260 --> 00:52:48,160
1773
+ ู…ุง ุฃุชุนู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹
1774
+
1775
+ 549
1776
+ 00:52:48,160 --> 00:52:52,760
1777
+ ุจู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1778
+
1779
+ 550
1780
+ 00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:57,700
1781
+ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1782
+
1783
+ 551
1784
+ 00:52:57,700 --> 00:53:04,400
1785
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุดุงููˆุง ุงู„ู€Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
1786
+
1787
+ 552
1788
+ 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:09,720
1789
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Reference
1790
+
1791
+ 553
1792
+ 00:53:09,720 --> 00:53:14,180
1793
+ SequenceุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุŒ ูู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
1794
+
1795
+ 554
1796
+ 00:53:14,180 --> 00:53:18,720
1797
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุณุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1798
+
1799
+ 555
1800
+ 00:53:18,720 --> 00:53:26,020
1801
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1802
+
1803
+ 556
1804
+ 00:53:26,020 --> 00:53:31,240
1805
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ single nitrogen
1806
+
1807
+ 557
1808
+ 00:53:31,240 --> 00:53:36,780
1809
+ basesุŒ ูุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1810
+
1811
+ 558
1812
+ 00:53:36,780 --> 00:53:41,620
1813
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€T ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ReferenceุŒ ููŠ C
1814
+
1815
+ 559
1816
+ 00:53:41,620 --> 00:53:48,110
1817
+ ูˆ CุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ยซTยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ยซAยปุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1818
+
1819
+ 560
1820
+ 00:53:48,110 --> 00:53:53,750
1821
+ ู‡ู†ุง ยซCยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ยซGยปุŒ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ Individual 2ุŒ 3
1822
+
1823
+ 561
1824
+ 00:53:53,750 --> 00:53:57,850
1825
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ
1826
+
1827
+ 562
1828
+ 00:53:57,850 --> 00:54:04,310
1829
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ 1ุŒ 2ุŒ 3ุŒ 4ุŒ 5ุŒ 6ุŒ 7ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 8ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…
1830
+
1831
+ 563
1832
+ 00:54:04,310 --> 00:54:14,080
1833
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 20ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ยซCยป ูƒุงู†ุช ยซAยปุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุชู…
1834
+
1835
+ 564
1836
+ 00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:21,320
1837
+ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† BasesุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1838
+
1839
+ 565
1840
+ 00:54:21,320 --> 00:54:27,020
1841
+ ยซTยป ุฃุฌุช ุจุนุฏ ยซCยปุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ
1842
+
1843
+ 566
1844
+ 00:54:27,020 --> 00:54:34,440
1845
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุดุฑุญูŠู† ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
1846
+
1847
+ 567
1848
+ 00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:40,620
1849
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ยซDeletionยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ Two
1850
+
1851
+ 568
1852
+ 00:54:40,620 --> 00:54:44,300
1853
+ NucleotidesุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ T ุฃุฌุช ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1854
+
1855
+ 569
1856
+ 00:54:44,300 --> 00:54:48,300
1857
+ CุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ T ุฃุฌุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Two Ts ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1858
+
1859
+ 570
1860
+ 00:54:48,300 --> 00:54:52,120
1861
+ ู…ู† ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุชูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃุฌุช ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฐุง
1862
+
1863
+ 571
1864
+ 00:54:52,120 --> 00:54:57,840
1865
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1866
+
1867
+ 572
1868
+ 00:54:57,840 --> 00:55:03,640
1869
+ ูุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1870
+
1871
+ 573
1872
+ 00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:07,360
1873
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1874
+
1875
+ 574
1876
+ 00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:17,620
1877
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุชุญูƒู…
1878
+
1879
+ 575
1880
+ 00:55:17,620 --> 00:55:22,880
1881
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1882
+
1883
+ 576
1884
+ 00:55:22,880 --> 00:55:29,380
1885
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
1886
+
1887
+ 577
1888
+ 00:55:29,380 --> 00:55:40,160
1889
+ ูˆุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูููŠ ุญุฏ
1890
+
1891
+ 578
1892
+ 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:46,040
1893
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠู„ู‘ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู
1894
+
1895
+ 579
1896
+ 00:55:46,040 --> 00:55:56,860
1897
+ ุงู„ู€ChatุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠ ุฑุงุญุชุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1898
+
1899
+ 580
1900
+ 00:55:56,860 --> 00:56:07,100
1901
+ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ
1902
+
1903
+ 581
1904
+ 00:56:14,510 --> 00:56:19,670
1905
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1906
+
1907
+ 582
1908
+ 00:56:19,670 --> 00:56:39,930
1909
+ ยซุชุดุงุชยปุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ยซุชุดุงุชยปุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
1910
+
1911
+ 583
1912
+ 00:56:39,930 --> 00:56:48,140
1913
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ
1914
+
1915
+ 584
1916
+ 00:56:48,140 --> 00:56:54,160
1917
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1918
+
1919
+ 585
1920
+ 00:56:54,160 --> 00:57:02,340
1921
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุจุณูˆูŠ Sequence ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู…ุŒ
1922
+
1923
+ 586
1924
+ 00:57:02,340 --> 00:57:07,960
1925
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogen Bases
1926
+
1927
+ 587
1928
+ 00:57:07,960 --> 00:57:11,420
1929
+ ุงู„ู€Nitrogen BasesุŒ ุฏูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง
1930
+
1931
+ 588
1932
+ 00:57:11,420 --> 00:57:19,520
1933
+ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1934
+
1935
+ 589
1936
+ 00:57:19,520 --> 00:57:24,940
1937
+ ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha chain ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
1938
+
1939
+ 590
1940
+ 00:57:24,940 --> 00:57:33,320
1941
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1942
+
1943
+ 591
1944
+ 00:57:33,320 --> 00:57:37,120
1945
+ ยซุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠยปุŒ ยซูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด
1946
+
1947
+ 592
1948
+ 00:57:37,120 --> 00:57:41,460
1949
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉยปุŒ ยซูˆุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Reference
1950
+
1951
+ 593
1952
+ 00:57:41,460 --> 00:57:45,480
1953
+ Sequence ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1954
+
1955
+ 594
1956
+ 00:57:45,480 --> 00:57:50,000
1957
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1958
+
1959
+ 595
1960
+ 00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:54,900
1961
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1962
+
1963
+ 596
1964
+ 00:57:54,900 --> 00:58:02,110
1965
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุณ ุดุฎุต ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุซุงู„ุซ
1966
+
1967
+ 597
1968
+ 00:58:02,110 --> 00:58:07,170
1969
+ ูˆุฑุงุจุน ูˆุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏุฑุณุŒ
1970
+
1971
+ 598
1972
+ 00:58:07,170 --> 00:58:13,650
1973
+ ุจุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
1974
+
1975
+ 599
1976
+ 00:58:13,650 --> 00:58:22,230
1977
+ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุชุจุน ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1978
+
1979
+ 600
1980
+ 00:58:22,230 --> 00:58:28,950
1981
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ
1982
+
1983
+ 601
1984
+ 00:58:28,950 --> 00:58:35,750
1985
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠ report ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ reference sequence ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน
1986
+
1987
+ 602
1988
+ 00:58:35,750 --> 00:58:42,230
1989
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ู‡ sequence ุนู„ู‰
1990
+
1991
+ 603
1992
+ 00:58:42,230 --> 00:58:48,510
1993
+ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ
1994
+
1995
+ 604
1996
+ 00:58:48,510 --> 00:58:54,380
1997
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุณูˆูŠุช ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ OkayุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1998
+
1999
+ 605
2000
+ 00:58:54,380 --> 00:58:58,320
2001
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2002
+
2003
+ 606
2004
+ 00:58:58,320 --> 00:59:03,540
2005
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
2006
+
2007
+ 607
2008
+ 00:59:03,540 --> 00:59:11,700
2009
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุญุฑู ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Nitrogen BaseุŒ ูˆููŠ
2010
+
2011
+ 608
2012
+ 00:59:11,700 --> 00:59:17,180
2013
+ ุดุฎุต ุฑุงุจุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆููŠ
2014
+
2015
+ 609
2016
+ 00:59:17,180 --> 00:59:22,960
2017
+ ุดุฎุต ุฎุงู…ุณุŒ ูƒุงู†... ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุญุชู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Deletion
2018
+
2019
+ 610
2020
+ 00:59:22,960 --> 00:59:26,580
2021
+ ูุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Deletion ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุตุฑุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ
2022
+
2023
+ 611
2024
+ 00:59:26,580 --> 00:59:32,020
2025
+ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2026
+
2027
+ 612
2028
+ 00:59:32,020 --> 00:59:38,260
2029
+ ุนู†ุฏ 2 ูˆ3 ูˆ4 ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ
2030
+
2031
+ 613
2032
+ 00:59:38,
2033
+
2034
+ 667
2035
+ 01:04:41,530 --> 01:04:44,750
2036
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mutation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2037
+
2038
+ 668
2039
+ 01:04:44,750 --> 01:04:48,190
2040
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ non-codingุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
2041
+
2042
+ 669
2043
+ 01:04:48,190 --> 01:04:54,710
2044
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฃูŠู‘ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
2045
+
2046
+ 670
2047
+ 01:04:54,710 --> 01:04:59,210
2048
+ ุงู„ู€ gene ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2049
+
2050
+ 671
2051
+ 01:04:59,210 --> 01:05:07,000
2052
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ู€ single nucleotide ุงู„ู€
2053
+
2054
+ 672
2055
+ 01:05:07,000 --> 01:05:14,780
2056
+ Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŒ
2057
+
2058
+ 673
2059
+ 01:05:14,780 --> 01:05:19,000
2060
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2061
+
2062
+ 674
2063
+ 01:05:19,000 --> 01:05:23,540
2064
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Triplets ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„
2065
+
2066
+ 675
2067
+ 01:05:23,540 --> 01:05:26,380
2068
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ Amino Acid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
2069
+
2070
+ 676
2071
+ 01:05:26,380 --> 01:05:31,400
2072
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
2073
+
2074
+ 677
2075
+ 01:05:31,400 --> 01:05:33,240
2076
+ TripletุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2077
+
2078
+ 678
2079
+ 01:05:41,210 --> 01:05:42,610
2080
+ 4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4ร—4
2081
+
2082
+ 679
2083
+ 01:05:44,260 --> 01:05:48,260
2084
+ ููŠู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุธู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
2085
+
2086
+ 680
2087
+ 01:05:48,260 --> 01:05:53,080
2088
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ slideุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2089
+
2090
+ 681
2091
+ 01:05:53,080 --> 01:05:57,180
2092
+ ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู† ุฃุญุฏ
2093
+
2094
+ 682
2095
+ 01:05:57,180 --> 01:05:59,960
2096
+ ุงู„ู€ strands ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double HelicalุŒ ุจูŠุดูƒู„
2097
+
2098
+ 683
2099
+ 01:05:59,960 --> 01:06:02,840
2100
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
2101
+
2102
+ 684
2103
+ 01:06:02,840 --> 01:06:05,880
2104
+ ุงู„ู€ individuals ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
2105
+
2106
+ 685
2107
+ 01:06:05,880 --> 01:06:09,700
2108
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
2109
+
2110
+ 686
2111
+ 01:06:09,700 --> 01:06:13,380
2112
+ ุงู„ู€ slide ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
2113
+
2114
+ 687
2115
+ 01:06:13,380 --> 01:06:21,200
2116
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2117
+
2118
+ 688
2119
+ 01:06:21,200 --> 01:06:25,360
2120
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome
2121
+
2122
+ 689
2123
+ 01:06:25,360 --> 01:06:30,000
2124
+ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
2125
+
2126
+ 690
2127
+ 01:06:30,000 --> 01:06:33,940
2128
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
2129
+
2130
+ 691
2131
+ 01:06:33,940 --> 01:06:39,500
2132
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ
2133
+
2134
+ 692
2135
+ 01:06:39,500 --> 01:06:43,700
2136
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
2137
+
2138
+ 693
2139
+ 01:06:43,700 --> 01:06:46,900
2140
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondria
2141
+
2142
+ 694
2143
+ 01:06:46,900 --> 01:06:51,660
2144
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุณู…ุนุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ
2145
+
2146
+ 695
2147
+ 01:06:51,660 --> 01:07:01,380
2148
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู„ ุจู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
2149
+
2150
+ 696
2151
+ 01:07:01,380 --> 01:07:04,700
2152
+ ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู€ DNA
2153
+
2154
+ 697
2155
+ 01:07:04,700 --> 01:07:09,950
2156
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
2157
+
2158
+ 698
2159
+ 01:07:09,950 --> 01:07:15,250
2160
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุŒ
2161
+
2162
+ 699
2163
+ 01:07:15,250 --> 01:07:19,470
2164
+ ุชู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2165
+
2166
+ 700
2167
+ 01:07:19,470 --> 01:07:23,610
2168
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู‡ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู„
2169
+
2170
+ 701
2171
+ 01:07:23,610 --> 01:07:26,530
2172
+ ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู
2173
+
2174
+ 702
2175
+ 01:07:26,530 --> 01:07:32,350
2176
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก
2177
+
2178
+ 703
2179
+ 01:07:32,350 --> 01:07:37,820
2180
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
2181
+
2182
+ 704
2183
+ 01:07:37,820 --> 01:07:42,520
2184
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุฎุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
2185
+
2186
+ 705
2187
+ 01:07:42,520 --> 01:07:47,540
2188
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุณูˆูŠ BlastุŒ ูˆุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ SequencingุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
2189
+
2190
+ 706
2191
+ 01:07:47,540 --> 01:07:52,440
2192
+ PCR ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
2193
+
2194
+ 707
2195
+ 01:07:52,440 --> 01:07:57,420
2196
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
2197
+
2198
+ 708
2199
+ 01:07:57,420 --> 01:08:04,290
2200
+ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุขุฎุฐ ุฃูŠ
2201
+
2202
+ 709
2203
+ 01:08:04,290 --> 01:08:09,550
2204
+ ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ุณ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
2205
+
2206
+ 710
2207
+ 01:08:09,550 --> 01:08:15,090
2208
+ ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
2209
+
2210
+ 711
2211
+ 01:08:15,090 --> 01:08:21,010
2212
+ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ
2213
+
2214
+ 712
2215
+ 01:08:21,010 --> 01:08:27,390
2216
+ ูˆุจู‚ูŠู… ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ
2217
+
2218
+ 713
2219
+ 01:08:27,390 --> 01:08:33,290
2220
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
2221
+
2222
+ 714
2223
+ 01:08:33,290 --> 01:08:38,890
2224
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ slide ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ
2225
+
2226
+ 715
2227
+ 01:08:38,890 --> 01:08:42,690
2228
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2229
+
2230
+ 716
2231
+ 01:08:42,690 --> 01:08:49,550
2232
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome ุจุณ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ
2233
+
2234
+ 717
2235
+ 01:08:49,550 --> 01:08:55,210
2236
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุต ูŠู…ูƒู†
2237
+
2238
+ 718
2239
+ 01:08:55,210 --> 01:09:01,030
2240
+ ุฃุธู† 2003ุŒ 2004 ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Sequence ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2241
+
2242
+ 719
2243
+ 01:09:01,030 --> 01:09:06,030
2244
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ Reference SequenceุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
2245
+
2246
+ 720
2247
+ 01:09:06,030 --> 01:09:12,530
2248
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
2249
+
2250
+ 721
2251
+ 01:09:12,530 --> 01:09:18,010
2252
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงูƒุชุดู ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2253
+
2254
+ 722
2255
+ 01:09:18,010 --> 01:09:18,510
2256
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ
2257
+
2258
+ 723
2259
+ 01:09:21,620 --> 01:09:26,300
2260
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ DNA Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง
2261
+
2262
+ 724
2263
+ 01:09:26,300 --> 01:09:32,740
2264
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ูˆุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
2265
+
2266
+ 725
2267
+ 01:09:32,740 --> 01:09:38,900
2268
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
2269
+
2270
+ 726
2271
+ 01:09:38,900 --> 01:09:46,060
2272
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
2273
+
2274
+ 727
2275
+ 01:09:46,060 --> 01:09:53,060
2276
+ ุนู…ูˆู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Standard ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
2277
+
2278
+ 728
2279
+ 01:09:53,060 --> 01:09:56,980
2280
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
2281
+
2282
+ 729
2283
+ 01:09:56,980 --> 01:10:00,600
2284
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ individual one ูˆู„ุง twoุŒ threeุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
2285
+
2286
+ 730
2287
+ 01:10:00,600 --> 01:10:05,160
2288
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
2289
+
2290
+ 731
2291
+ 01:10:05,160 --> 01:10:11,540
2292
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง 100% ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ
2293
+
2294
+ 732
2295
+ 01:10:11,540 --> 01:10:17,510
2296
+ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุทุจ
2297
+
2298
+ 733
2299
+ 01:10:17,510 --> 01:10:21,570
2300
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
2301
+
2302
+ 734
2303
+ 01:10:21,570 --> 01:10:27,210
2304
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูŠุช ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
2305
+
2306
+ 735
2307
+ 01:10:27,210 --> 01:10:33,670
2308
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genome SequencingุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชู…
2309
+
2310
+ 736
2311
+ 01:10:33,670 --> 01:10:39,330
2312
+ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„
2313
+
2314
+ 737
2315
+ 01:10:39,330 --> 01:10:44,930
2316
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŸ ุขู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
2317
+
2318
+ 738
2319
+ 01:10:44,930 --> 01:10:51,810
2320
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนูŽุถู„ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
2321
+
2322
+ 739
2323
+ 01:10:51,810 --> 01:10:56,270
2324
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ุขู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2325
+
2326
+ 740
2327
+ 01:10:56,270 --> 01:10:59,890
2328
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ reference ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฌุน
2329
+
2330
+ 741
2331
+ 01:10:59,890 --> 01:11:04,750
2332
+ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ..
2333
+
2334
+ 742
2335
+ 01:11:04,750 --> 01:11:09,170
2336
+ ู…ุง .. ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ
2337
+
2338
+ 743
2339
+ 01:11:09,170 --> 01:11:15,230
2340
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ู…ุด ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู€ .. ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฏุฑุณ
2341
+
2342
+ 744
2343
+ 01:11:15,230 --> 01:11:22,190
2344
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
2345
+
2346
+ 745
2347
+ 01:11:22,190 --> 01:11:27,680
2348
+ ุฃู„ู geneุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
2349
+
2350
+ 746
2351
+ 01:11:27,680 --> 01:11:32,260
2352
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Promoter ูˆุงู„ู€ End codonุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2353
+
2354
+ 747
2355
+ 01:11:32,260 --> 01:11:36,120
2356
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
2357
+
2358
+ 748
2359
+ 01:11:36,120 --> 01:11:41,360
2360
+ ู„ู„ู€ RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ProteinุŒ ูุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡
2361
+
2362
+ 749
2363
+ 01:11:41,360 --> 01:11:47,360
2364
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 25 ุฃู„ู GeneุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
2365
+
2366
+ 750
2367
+ 01:11:47,360 --> 01:11:57,600
2368
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุฉ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2369
+
2370
+ 751
2371
+ 01:11:57,600 --> 01:12:05,520
2372
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุŒ ุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2373
+
2374
+ 752
2375
+ 01:12:05,520 --> 01:12:10,340
2376
+ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ Reference Sequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‚ูˆู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2377
+
2378
+ 753
2379
+ 01:12:10,340 --> 01:12:15,600
2380
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุดุฎุต
2381
+
2382
+ 754
2383
+ 01:12:15,600 --> 01:12:20,260
2384
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ populations ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒู„
2385
+
2386
+ 755
2387
+ 01:12:20,260 --> 01:12:25,180
2388
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃุดูˆู
2389
+
2390
+ 756
2391
+ 01:12:25,180 --> 01:12:30,180
2392
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
2393
+
2394
+ 757
2395
+ 01:12:30,180 --> 01:12:36,000
2396
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ
2397
+
2398
+ 758
2399
+ 01:12:36,520 --> 01:12:42,320
2400
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2401
+
2402
+ 759
2403
+ 01:12:42,320 --> 01:12:48,960
2404
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2405
+
2406
+ 760
2407
+ 01:12:48,960 --> 01:12:54,980
2408
+ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฅู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง
2409
+
2410
+ 761
2411
+ 01:12:54,980 --> 01:12:58,280
2412
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Reference ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† individual oneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„
2413
+
2414
+ 762
2415
+ 01:12:58,280 --> 01:13:03,730
2416
+ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŸ ู„ูƒู†
2417
+
2418
+ 763
2419
+ 01:13:03,730 --> 01:13:08,110
2420
+ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ 1% ุฃูˆ 2%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ
2421
+
2422
+ 764
2423
+ 01:13:08,110 --> 01:13:11,690
2424
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุŒ
2425
+
2426
+ 765
2427
+ 01:13:11,690 --> 01:13:15,670
2428
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Catching ุชุญุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
2429
+
2430
+ 766
2431
+ 01:13:15,670 --> 01:13:20,630
2432
+ ูƒุงุชุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ุณูŠูƒูˆูŠู†ุณ ู…ู† DNA ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุชุŒ
2433
+
2434
+ 767
2435
+ 01:13:20,630 --> 01:13:24,130
2436
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2437
+
2438
+ 768
2439
+ 01:13:24,130 --> 01:13:27,890
2440
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
2441
+
2442
+ 769
2443
+ 01:13:27,890 --> 01:13:37,330
2444
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ
2445
+
2446
+ 770
2447
+ 01:13:37,330 --> 01:13:41,710
2448
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ HemoglobinopathyุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰
2449
+
2450
+ 771
2451
+ 01:13:41,710 --> 01:13:46,350
2452
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin genesุŒ ุงู„ู€ Alpha ูˆุงู„ู€ Beta
2453
+
2454
+ 772
2455
+ 01:13:46,350 --> 01:13:51,530
2456
+ chainsุŒ ูุจุฑูˆูุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆูŠ sequence
2457
+
2458
+ 773
2459
+ 01:13:51,530 --> 01:13:55,850
2460
+ ูˆุจุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰
2461
+
2462
+ 774
2463
+ 01:13:55,850 --> 01:14:03,230
2464
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
2465
+
2466
+ 775
2467
+ 01:14:03,230 --> 01:14:06,550
2468
+ ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ
2469
+
2470
+ 776
2471
+ 01:14:06,550 --> 01:14:11,830
2472
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reference Sequence ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
2473
+
2474
+ 777
2475
+ 01:14:11,830 --> 01:14:16,490
2476
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2477
+
2478
+ 778
2479
+ 01:14:16,490 --> 01:14:25,310
2480
+ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ุถู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู‡ุฐูˆู„
2481
+
2482
+ 779
2483
+ 01:14:25,310 --> 01:14:32,730
2484
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„
2485
+
2486
+ 780
2487
+ 01:14:32,730 --> 01:14:36,810
2488
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ูู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฅู„ุง ุฅูุงุฏุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
2489
+
2490
+ 781
2491
+ 01:14:36,810 --> 01:14:42,370
2492
+ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ Identical TwinsุŒ
2493
+
2494
+ 782
2495
+ 01:14:42,370 --> 01:14:50,710
2496
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Identical TwinsุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุดุฎุตูŠู†
2497
+
2498
+ 783
2499
+ 01:14:50,710 --> 01:14:57,910
2500
+ Completely ExactุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
2501
+
2502
+ 784
2503
+ 01:14:57,910 --> 01:15:02,250
2504
+ ุชู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ
2505
+
2506
+ 785
2507
+ 01:15:02,250 --> 01:15:06,990
2508
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠููŠ
2509
+
2510
+ 786
2511
+ 01:15:06,990 --> 01:15:11,670
2512
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ProteinุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DeletionุŒ
2513
+
2514
+ 787
2515
+ 01:15:11,670 --> 01:15:16,230
2516
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Deletion ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง
2517
+
2518
+ 788
2519
+ 01:15:16,230 --> 01:15:20,610
2520
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Frame ShiftุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2521
+
2522
+ 789
2523
+ 01:15:20,610 --> 01:15:25,450
2524
+ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจุท ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏ
2525
+
2526
+ 790
2527
+ 01:15:25,450 --> 01:15:30,320
2528
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ูˆู‚ูุด
2529
+
2530
+ 791
2531
+ 01:15:30,320 --> 01:15:36,000
2532
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู…
2533
+
2534
+ 792
2535
+ 01:15:36,000 --> 01:15:41,060
2536
+ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุณุน ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุงุฌูŠุŒ
2537
+
2538
+ 793
2539
+ 01:15:41,060 --> 01:15:44,140
2540
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฑู‚ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ
2541
+
2542
+ 794
2543
+ 01:15:44,140 --> 01:15:47,980
2544
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GeneticsุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ
2545
+
2546
+ 795
2547
+ 01:15:47,980 --> 01:15:51,720
2548
+ ุขุฎุฐ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
2549
+
2550
+ 796
2551
+ 01:15:51,720 --> 01:15:55,910
2552
+ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฏุฑุณู‡ุŒ ู„ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
2553
+
2554
+ 797
2555
+ 01:15:55,910 --> 01:15:58,610
2556
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุนู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ HemoglobinopathyุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
2557
+
2558
+ 798
2559
+ 01:15:58,610 --> 01:16:01,330
2560
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ Beta ChainุŒ ุจุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
2561
+
2562
+ 799
2563
+ 01:16:01,330 --> 01:16:06,310
2564
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ Reference ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2565
+
2566
+ 800
2567
+ 01:16:06,310 --> 01:16:10,310
2568
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ
2569
+
2570
+ 801
2571
+ 01:16:10,310 --> 01:16:14,450
2572
+ SequenceุŒ ูˆุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ููŠ
2573
+
2574
+ 802
2575
+ 01:16:14,450 --> 01:16:18,910
2576
+ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ู…ุง
2577
+
2578
+ 803
2579
+ 01:16:18,910 --> 01:16:23,230
2580
+ ุนุฏุง ุฅุฐุง Identical Twin ู„ู„ู€ ReferenceุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹
2581
+
2582
+ 804
2583
+ 01:16:23,640 --> 01:16:31,040
2584
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ
2585
+
2586
+ 805
2587
+ 01:16:31,040 --> 01:16:38,940
2588
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุณุงุนุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุดูˆู
2589
+
2590
+ 806
2591
+ 01:16:38,940 --> 01:16:49,320
2592
+ ุฅุฐุง ู†ู„ุญู‚ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2593
+
2594
+ 807
2595
+ 01:16:49,320 --> 01:16:57,300
2596
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 22 ุฒูˆุฌ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุชุจุน
2597
+
2598
+ 808
2599
+ 01:16:57,300 --> 01:17:03,860
2600
+ ุงู„ู€ sex chromosomesุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2601
+
2602
+ 809
2603
+ 01:17:03,860 --> 01:17:08,160
2604
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2605
+
2606
+ 810
2607
+ 01:17:08,160 --> 01:17:11,500
2608
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2609
+
2610
+ 811
2611
+ 01:17:11,500 --> 01:17:21,040
2612
+ Histones ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุนุฏุฏ
2613
+
2614
+ 812
2615
+ 01:17:21,040 --> 01:17:27,560
2616
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ Density
2617
+
2618
+ 813
2619
+ 01:17:27,560 --> 01:17:35,280
2620
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
2621
+
2622
+ 814
2623
+ 01:17:35,280 --> 01:17:43,180
2624
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome 1 ููŠู‡
2625
+
2626
+ 815
2627
+ 01:17:43,180 --> 01:17:49,540
2628
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุงู„ู€ Y
2629
+
2630
+ 816
2631
+ 01:17:49,540 --> 01:17:57,940
2632
+ ู‚ุตุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ 21 ูˆ 22 ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ
2633
+
2634
+ 817
2635
+ 01:17:57,940 --> 01:18:02,840
2636
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู
2637
+
2638
+ 818
2639
+ 01:18:02,840 --> 01:18:04,840
2640
+ ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ
2641
+
2642
+ 819
2643
+ 01:18:07,650 --> 01:18:11,750
2644
+ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
2645
+
2646
+ 820
2647
+ 01:18:11,750 --> 01:18:18,610
2648
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุชุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ Mega BaseุŒ
2649
+
2650
+ 821
2651
+ 01:18:18,610 --> 01:18:23,950
2652
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† BaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† Nucleotide
2653
+
2654
+ 822
2655
+ 01:18:23,950 --> 01:18:29,970
2656
+ ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุทุฆุŒ ููƒู„ ู…ุง
2657
+
2658
+ 823
2659
+ 01:18:29,970 --> 01:18:33,890
2660
+ ูƒุงู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
2661
+
2662
+ 824
2663
+ 01:18:33,890 --> 01:18:39,180
2664
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ
2665
+
2666
+ 825
2667
+ 01:18:39,180 --> 01:18:45,350
2668
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2669
+
2670
+ 826
2671
+ 01:18:45,350 --> 01:18:50,170
2672
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุณู…ุญ ู„ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
2673
+
2674
+ 827
2675
+ 01:18:50,170 --> 01:18:53,910
2676
+ ุงู„ู€ sequenceุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู€ sequence ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุดุฎุต
2677
+
2678
+ 828
2679
+ 01:18:53,910 --> 01:18:57,450
2680
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
2681
+
2682
+ 829
2683
+ 01:18:57,450 --> 01:19:01,470
2684
+ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
2685
+
2686
+ 830
2687
+ 01:19:01,470 --> 01:19:05,570
2688
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุจุงูŠู† ุจุงู„ุตูุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู…ุง
2689
+
2690
+ 831
2691
+ 01:19:05,570 --> 01:19:10,720
2692
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
2693
+
2694
+ 832
2695
+ 01:19:10,720 --> 01:19:18,980
2696
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุตุฑู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
2697
+
2698
+ 833
2699
+ 01:19:18,980 --> 01:19:25,760
2700
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 30 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„
2701
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Tl5zcdiL4_o_raw.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Y-q_VMv635w.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2708 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,820
3
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ุจู€ Minor Trauma ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ู„ูŠุณ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,820 --> 00:00:12,620
7
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฑุฏู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:20,320
11
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ bleeding tendency ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:27,280
15
+ bleeding disorderุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ problem with
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:32,840
19
+ ุงู„ู€ HemostasisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:37,280
23
+ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Cardiovascular System
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:44,820
27
+ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ InjuryุŒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชู…ุฒู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:49,500
31
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:53,820
35
+ HemostasisุŒ ููŠู‡ Primary Hemostasis ูˆููŠู‡ Secondary
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,820 --> 00:01:00,430
39
+ HemostasisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:06,490
43
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฅุซู†ุชูŠู†: ุงู„ู€ platelets ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,490 --> 00:01:11,110
47
+ vessel responseุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary hemostasis
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,110 --> 00:01:17,850
51
+ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ secondary hemostasis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:22,430
55
+ coagulation factorุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:25,810
59
+ Intrinsic Pathway ูˆCommon Pathway ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,810 --> 00:01:29,750
63
+ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฃุนู…ู„ ClotุŒ ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:33,810
67
+ BloodุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุบู„ู‚ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆSecondary
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:33,810 --> 00:01:43,190
71
+ HemostasisุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠุŸ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:46,930
75
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,290 --> 00:01:56,070
79
+ - Hi ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุนูƒุŸ โ€- ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฃุฎุชูŠุŒ ูˆุงุตู„ู โ€- ุทูŠุจุŒ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,070 --> 00:02:01,850
83
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆSecondary HemostasisุŸ โ€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,850 --> 00:02:04,910
87
+ - ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ HematologyุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุฃุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:10,630
91
+ โ€- ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน Characteristics ู†ูุฑู‚ู‡ุง โ€- ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:16,910
95
+ Coagulation Factor Problem โ€- ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:21,950
99
+ PrimaryุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Platelet
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:21,950 --> 00:02:25,130
103
+ to Blood Vessel Response ProblemุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆู„ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:25,130 --> 00:02:29,210
107
+ ุงู„ู€ SecondaryุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:34,270
111
+ SuperficialุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุณู†ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุฑุด
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:34,270 --> 00:02:39,310
115
+ ุฃุณู†ุงู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุทุญูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:39,310 --> 00:02:43,930
119
+ Factor Problem ุจูŠูƒูˆู† DeepุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Joint
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:43,930 --> 00:02:48,070
123
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Joint ProblemุŒ Joint Swelling
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:51,720
127
+ ูˆBleeding in the jointsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ Coagulation
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:58,120
131
+ FactorุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Bleeding ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:03,560
135
+ traumaุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Primary Hemostasis ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:07,460
139
+ ImmediateุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ImmediateุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,460 --> 00:03:11,060
143
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Platelet ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Blood Vessel Response
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:11,060 --> 00:03:19,190
147
+ ProblemุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุณูƒุฑู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:22,850
151
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ู†ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุฒูุŒ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ู€ Coagulation
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,850 --> 00:03:29,650
155
+ Factor ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑุญุŒ ู„ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:29,650 --> 00:03:33,490
159
+ ุชุดูŠู„ ูŠุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุจูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€ Primary
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,490 --> 00:03:38,090
163
+ HemostasisุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:38,090 --> 00:03:45,030
167
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Secondary Hemostasis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:51,450
171
+ Coagulation FactorุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‚ุตุตุŒ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:51,450 --> 00:03:56,370
175
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ HemophiliaุŒ ู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ProblemุŒ ุงุจู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:56,370 --> 00:04:00,390
179
+ ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุซูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุดููŠุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:00,390 --> 00:04:07,730
183
+ HemophiliaุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ุทูู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุน ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:13,010
187
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู„ุนุจุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุน ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:18,660
191
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ 8 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ 10 ุณุงุนุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจูŠู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:23,800
195
+ Big HematomaุŒ ูุงู„ู€ onset of bleeding after trauma
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:29,040
199
+ is delayed for secondary hemostasisุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:35,580
203
+ ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ูˆุชุถุบุท ู„ูƒ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุฉุŒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:35,580 --> 00:04:41,600
207
+ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ ูŠุฏูƒุŒ ู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุจูŠุฑุฌุนุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุชู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:47,600
211
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง secondary hemostasis problemsุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:54,300
215
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ in generalุŒ ุฅุฐุง familial
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,300 --> 00:04:59,760
219
+ ุฃูˆ geneticุŒ ุงู„ู€primary hemostasis problems ุจุชูƒูˆู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:05,660
223
+ autosomal dominantุŒ ุฒูŠ ยซุจูˆู…ุจู„ุจุฑุงู†ุฏยป disease ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:05,660 --> 00:05:10,420
227
+ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€hemophiliasุŒ ููŠู‡ู… hemophilia A ูˆB
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:10,940 --> 00:05:21,380
231
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† X-linked RecessiveุŒ ูุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:26,200
235
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุทูู„ Male ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ Secondary
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:31,700
239
+ Hemostasis ProblemุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:31,700 --> 00:05:35,810
243
+ HemophiliaุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia ููŠู‡ Hemophilia A ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:39,830
247
+ Hemophilia BุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Factor 8
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:43,830
251
+ DeficiencyุŒ Hemophilia B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Factor 9ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:48,550
255
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Christmas DiseaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:48,550 --> 00:05:53,650
259
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:53,650 --> 00:06:00,050
263
+ ุฐูƒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemophilia AุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู„ู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:00,050 --> 00:06:02,670
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,530
271
+ ุงู„ู€ evaluation shows that the patient has
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:08,530 --> 00:06:12,710
275
+ inherited disordersุŒ and that one of his parents is
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:19,110
279
+ a genetic carrierุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:26,510
283
+ autosomal recessiveุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุซุจุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† both
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:26,510 --> 00:06:32,650
287
+ his parents are recessive are carriersุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:32,650 --> 00:06:36,570
291
+ ุฅู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† X-linked recessiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Carrier ุจุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:45,790
295
+ Parents ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุช who does not
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:45,790 --> 00:06:53,290
299
+ have this condition is pregnantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุง ุฃุฎุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:53,290 --> 00:07:01,090
303
+ ุงู„ู€ Hallmark ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:08,790
307
+ -linked recessiveุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:16,630
311
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:16,630 --> 00:07:21,130
315
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ typical X-linked
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:30,200
319
+ recessiveุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:39,080
323
+ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,100
327
+ she asked about the risk of her child will be
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:43,100 --> 00:07:45,600
331
+ affectedุŒ which of the following is the best
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:52,400
335
+ estimate of this child will have the diseaseุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,580
339
+ ุงู„ุขู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:01,600
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:07,880
347
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:14,800
351
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆุนุงุฑู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:24,690
355
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฃุนุทู ู†ุณุจ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:24,690 --> 00:08:29,870
359
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Conditional ProbabilityุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:29,870 --> 00:08:34,150
363
+ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒุŒ ุณุงู…ุนู†ูŠุŸ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:34,150 --> 00:08:39,550
367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:39,550 --> 00:08:43,050
371
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูƒู†ุง ุณุจุนุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:43,050 --> 00:08:46,930
375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠุงูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:46,930 --> 00:08:52,070
379
+ ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ยซูƒุงุฑู…ูŠู„ยป ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:58,890
383
+ ุทุฑุญุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:58,890 --> 00:09:04,730
387
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุณุง ูƒุงุฑู…ูŠู„ ูƒูŠู
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:14,070
391
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:14,070 --> 00:09:16,810
395
+ GenotypeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:27,620
399
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ X-Chromosome ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ X
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:27,620 --> 00:09:32,160
403
+ -Chromosome ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุตุญุŸ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:38,600
407
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู…ู† ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูŠุง ุฃู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:39,110 --> 00:09:46,450
411
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ุŒ ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:46,450 --> 00:09:54,030
415
+ ุงู„ู€ X ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,030 --> 00:10:01,750
419
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุฃู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:08,270
423
+ CarrierุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… Healthy ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:08,810 --> 00:10:13,810
427
+ ููƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ููŠุงู‡ุŸ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:13,810 --> 00:10:20,390
431
+ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุดุงูุช ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:20,390 --> 00:10:26,670
435
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemophiliaุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:26,670 --> 00:10:30,770
439
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูุฎุงุฆูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:30,770 --> 00:10:41,860
443
+ ู„ุจุทู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:41,860 --> 00:10:45,020
447
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:45,020 --> 00:10:48,800
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:53,980
455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุฑุจุทุชู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:53,980 --> 00:10:59,300
459
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุตู ุฃูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:59,300 --> 00:11:02,460
463
+ ุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุซู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุณุฏุณุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:10,410
467
+ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:10,410 --> 00:11:19,910
471
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ยซู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:19,910 --> 00:11:25,270
475
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸยป ยซูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸยป ยซู…ูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:25,270 --> 00:11:34,190
479
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจุŸยป ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฌุงูˆุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:34,190 --> 00:11:39,620
483
+ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† healthy ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู… ู„ูƒู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:51,100
487
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŸ ุฑุจุนุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฑุจุนุŸ ู†ุตูุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:55,340
491
+ carrierุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ healthyุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:55,340 --> 00:12:00,100
495
+ ู‡ูŠูุทู„ุนุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:05,500
499
+ ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ degreeุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุชุณุฃู„ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง pregnancy
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:05,500 --> 00:12:11,550
503
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุณุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:11,550 --> 00:12:19,890
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ู†ุตู ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:19,890 --> 00:12:28,630
511
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ู†ุตู
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:28,630 --> 00:12:33,250
515
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ carrierุŒ ูˆู†ุตู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:40,820
519
+ completely healthyุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูƒู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:40,820 --> 00:12:50,480
523
+ ุงู„ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุตูุŒ ุจู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:51,520
527
+ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:52,820
531
+ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:52,820 --> 00:12:55,440
535
+ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,440
539
+ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:59,440 --> 00:12:59,520
543
+ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:08,490 --> 00:13:16,030
547
+ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตู ุฅู†ู‡ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:16,030 --> 00:13:20,150
551
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŸ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุดุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:28,470
555
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุตู ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆู†ุตู ุซุงู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:33,990
559
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจ ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:40,950
563
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจู‡ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:40,950 --> 00:13:47,550
567
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูู‡ุณุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุชุŒ ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:47,550 --> 00:13:56,070
571
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุตูุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:56,070 --> 00:14:04,270
575
+ ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตูุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู†ุตูุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:04,270 --> 00:14:13,210
579
+ ูุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุจู†ุช
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:13,210 --> 00:14:19,470
583
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุตู
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:26,470
587
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ carrierุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง one copyุŒ ูˆููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:26,470 --> 00:14:31,650
591
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุตู ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:31,650 --> 00:14:37,830
595
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุตูุŒ ูู†ุตู ุจู†ุตู ุจู†ุตู ุจู†ุตู
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:37,830 --> 00:14:45,450
599
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุซู…ู†ุŒ ูุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุซู…ู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:45,450 --> 00:14:51,530
603
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ุŒ conditional probabilityุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:54,060 --> 00:15:00,900
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:07,300
611
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุตู ุฃู†ู‡
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:07,300 --> 00:15:13,100
615
+ ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ูˆู†ุตู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† normalุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:19,940
619
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:19,940 --> 00:15:25,080
623
+ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฑุจุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:29,260
627
+ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู† ุฐูƒุฑุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:29,260 --> 00:15:32,660
631
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:32,660 --> 00:15:36,620
635
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:36,620 --> 00:15:39,380
639
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง conditional
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:39,380 --> 00:15:46,370
643
+ probabilityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุทุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:46,370 --> 00:15:51,990
647
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆุตู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:51,990 --> 00:15:58,630
651
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:58,630 --> 00:16:03,230
655
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุดูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:06,830
659
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุทู† ูŠุทู„ุน
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:06,830 --> 00:16:11,650
663
+ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:12,100 --> 00:16:18,160
667
+ ูู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:23,060
671
+ ุฎุฑุจุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุนุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุญุทูˆุง ู†ุตูุŒ ูู‡ุณุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:23,060 --> 00:16:31,040
675
+ ุจุฑุณู… ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ... ู‡ุงูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:39,420
679
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:39,420 --> 00:16:49,370
683
+ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:54,950
687
+ ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ูˆ X-linked recessiveุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:1
691
+
692
+ 223
693
+ 00:22:02,610 --> 00:22:07,970
694
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซsquare rootยป ู„ู„ู€ 40 ุฃู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจูŠุทู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
695
+
696
+ 224
697
+ 00:22:07,970 --> 00:22:14,210
698
+ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณู‡ ููŠ
699
+
700
+ 225
701
+ 00:22:14,210 --> 00:22:25,890
702
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ
703
+
704
+ 226
705
+ 00:22:25,890 --> 00:22:32,310
706
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ coupleุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุบู„ ุจุฏู‡ู…
707
+
708
+ 227
709
+ 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:40,870
710
+ ูŠุฎู„ููˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด endosperm ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูุดุŒ ูุฑุงุญุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน
711
+
712
+ 228
713
+ 00:22:40,870 --> 00:22:46,370
714
+ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ
715
+
716
+ 229
717
+ 00:22:46,370 --> 00:22:51,150
718
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
719
+
720
+ 230
721
+ 00:22:51,150 --> 00:22:58,150
722
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
723
+
724
+ 231
725
+ 00:22:58,150 --> 00:23:05,310
726
+ general populationุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุฌุจุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุชู‡
727
+
728
+ 232
729
+ 00:23:05,310 --> 00:23:10,910
730
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน
731
+
732
+ 233
733
+ 00:23:10,910 --> 00:23:17,680
734
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุชู‡ุงุŒ Genetic
735
+
736
+ 234
737
+ 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:21,660
738
+ Testing Confirms That The Patient Is A Carrier For
739
+
740
+ 235
741
+ 00:23:21,660 --> 00:23:27,460
742
+ The DiseaseุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€.. ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ
743
+
744
+ 236
745
+ 00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:34,480
746
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ population ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
747
+
748
+ 237
749
+ 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:40,680
750
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
751
+
752
+ 238
753
+ 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:50,600
754
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠ CarrierุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡
755
+
756
+ 239
757
+ 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:57,860
758
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต
759
+
760
+ 240
761
+ 00:23:57,860 --> 00:24:03,280
762
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠุงู†ูŠ
763
+
764
+ 241
765
+ 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:11,270
766
+ ุงู„ู€ SpareุŒ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carrier ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
767
+
768
+ 242
769
+ 00:24:11,270 --> 00:24:14,330
770
+ autosome-recessiveุŒ ููˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 40 ุฃู„ู ุทู„ุน
771
+
772
+ 243
773
+ 00:24:14,330 --> 00:24:18,950
774
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ a different sperm
775
+
776
+ 244
777
+ 00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:22,770
778
+ donor is selected with no personal or family
779
+
780
+ 245
781
+ 00:24:22,770 --> 00:24:27,210
782
+ history of Bombay disease, however his carrier
783
+
784
+ 246
785
+ 00:24:27,210 --> 00:24:31,550
786
+ status is unknownุŒ ูู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุฏูˆุง ู†ูุณ
787
+
788
+ 247
789
+ 00:24:31,550 --> 00:24:36,330
790
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุงุฎุฐูˆุง
791
+
792
+ 248
793
+ 00:24:36,330 --> 00:24:41,790
794
+ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
795
+
796
+ 249
797
+ 00:24:41,790 --> 00:24:45,510
798
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฑุน ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
799
+
800
+ 250
801
+ 00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:49,830
802
+ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณู„ูŠู…
803
+
804
+ 251
805
+ 00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:57,990
806
+ ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ SoุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ What
807
+
808
+ 252
809
+ 00:24:57,990 --> 00:25:02,350
810
+ is the probability of the patient having an
811
+
812
+ 253
813
+ 00:25:02,350 --> 00:25:10,500
814
+ affected child with the new sperm donorุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃู…
815
+
816
+ 254
817
+ 00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:19,100
818
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุจุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง carrier
819
+
820
+ 255
821
+ 00:25:19,100 --> 00:25:24,960
822
+ ูˆู„ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ - carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ุตุญุŸ -
823
+
824
+ 256
825
+ 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:29,020
826
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
827
+
828
+ 257
829
+ 00:25:29,020 --> 00:25:30,620
830
+ carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier -
831
+
832
+ 258
833
+ 00:25:30,620 --> 00:25:30,800
834
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
835
+
836
+ 259
837
+ 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:30,840
838
+ carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier -
839
+
840
+ 260
841
+ 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:35,160
842
+ carrier - ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrier -
843
+
844
+ 261
845
+ 00:25:38,190 --> 00:25:42,610
846
+ ู…ุด ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง autism and
847
+
848
+ 262
849
+ 00:25:42,610 --> 00:25:48,830
850
+ recessiveุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
851
+
852
+ 263
853
+ 00:25:48,830 --> 00:25:52,730
854
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง carrierุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
855
+
856
+ 264
857
+ 00:25:52,730 --> 00:25:58,170
858
+ ูŠุทู„ุน autism and recessive ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด carrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
859
+
860
+ 265
861
+ 00:25:58,170 --> 00:26:02,310
862
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ carrierุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† carrierุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
863
+
864
+ 266
865
+ 00:26:02,310 --> 00:26:05,510
866
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ
867
+
868
+ 267
869
+ 00:26:05,510 --> 00:26:13,900
870
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู‡ูŠ
871
+
872
+ 268
873
+ 00:26:13,900 --> 00:26:22,880
874
+ carrierุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุตูุŒ ูˆุฌุงุจูˆุง sperm ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
875
+
876
+ 269
877
+ 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:27,500
878
+ ุงู„ู€ general populationุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„
879
+
880
+ 270
881
+ 00:26:27,500 --> 00:26:34,640
882
+ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Q ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q
883
+
884
+ 271
885
+ 00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:40,550
886
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Spare Donor ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
887
+
888
+ 272
889
+ 00:26:40,550 --> 00:26:44,870
890
+ affectedุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒ ุญูŠู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ููŠ 2020 โ€“ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
891
+
892
+ 273
893
+ 00:26:44,870 --> 00:26:53,730
894
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Spare Donor ูŠุทู„ุน carrierุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
895
+
896
+ 274
897
+ 00:26:53,730 --> 00:26:58,030
898
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ โ€“ุฅู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนโ€“ ู†ุนู…
899
+
900
+ 275
901
+ 00:26:58,030 --> 00:26:59,170
902
+ โ€“ู†ุนู…
903
+
904
+ 276
905
+ 00:27:10,530 --> 00:27:13,690
906
+ ุงู„ู€ SpareุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ general populationุŒ
907
+
908
+ 277
909
+ 00:27:13,690 --> 00:27:21,090
910
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ
911
+
912
+ 278
913
+ 00:27:21,090 --> 00:27:26,870
914
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
915
+
916
+ 279
917
+ 00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:34,310
918
+ ู„ู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงูุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
919
+
920
+ 280
921
+ 00:27:34,310 --> 00:27:39,290
922
+ general populationุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน carrierุŒ ูˆู†ุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„
923
+
924
+ 281
925
+ 00:27:39,290 --> 00:27:44,370
926
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ 1 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
927
+
928
+ 282
929
+ 00:27:44,370 --> 00:27:50,270
930
+ carrierุŒ ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ affected allele ู‡ูˆ
931
+
932
+ 283
933
+ 00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:57,330
934
+ ู†ุตูุŒ ูู†ุตู ร— 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400ุŒ ูุฅุฌุงุจุชูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
935
+
936
+ 284
937
+ 00:27:57,330 --> 00:28:03,610
938
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŒ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400ุŒ
939
+
940
+ 285
941
+ 00:28:03,610 --> 00:28:05,550
942
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
943
+
944
+ 286
945
+ 00:28:08,700 --> 00:28:14,040
946
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูƒุฑูŠู…
947
+
948
+ 287
949
+ 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:19,340
950
+ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
951
+
952
+ 288
953
+ 00:28:19,340 --> 00:28:25,300
954
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŸ
955
+
956
+ 289
957
+ 00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:31,590
958
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
959
+
960
+ 290
961
+ 00:28:31,590 --> 00:28:36,270
962
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
963
+
964
+ 291
965
+ 00:28:36,270 --> 00:28:40,490
966
+ ยซุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุชยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุจุฑุฌยป
967
+
968
+ 292
969
+ 00:28:40,490 --> 00:28:45,730
970
+ AnalysisุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ ุชุญูุธู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุฌูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ
971
+
972
+ 293
973
+ 00:28:45,730 --> 00:28:50,130
974
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
975
+
976
+ 294
977
+ 00:28:50,130 --> 00:28:59,270
978
+ ุงู„ู€ prevalenceุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q
979
+
980
+ 295
981
+ 00:28:59,270 --> 00:29:05,460
982
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู€ frequency of the disease individual
983
+
984
+ 296
985
+ 00:29:05,460 --> 00:29:10,400
986
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… high ู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุนุช
987
+
988
+ 297
989
+ 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:16,640
990
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
991
+
992
+ 298
993
+ 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,180
994
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ carrier ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rare diseaseุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
995
+
996
+ 299
997
+ 00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:29,090
998
+ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู†ุตูุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
999
+
1000
+ 300
1001
+ 00:29:29,090 --> 00:29:35,710
1002
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ูุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุฅู†ู‡
1003
+
1004
+ 301
1005
+ 00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:39,970
1006
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ individual ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ spare
1007
+
1008
+ 302
1009
+ 00:29:39,970 --> 00:29:44,950
1010
+ ูƒุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† carrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1011
+
1012
+ 303
1013
+ 00:29:44,950 --> 00:29:50,430
1014
+ ุงุชุฌูˆุฒุชู‡ุŒ ูุฅุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุฌุงุจุช ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1015
+
1016
+ 304
1017
+ 00:29:50,430 --> 00:29:57,940
1018
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุธู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
1019
+
1020
+ 305
1021
+ 00:29:57,940 --> 00:30:02,800
1022
+ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุญู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1023
+
1024
+ 306
1025
+ 00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:08,520
1026
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุฏุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง
1027
+
1028
+ 307
1029
+ 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:14,760
1030
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุตูุŒ
1031
+
1032
+ 308
1033
+ 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:20,020
1034
+ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ
1035
+
1036
+ 309
1037
+ 00:30:20,020 --> 00:30:20,840
1038
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
1039
+
1040
+ 310
1041
+ 00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:33,120
1042
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ chat ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู†ุดูˆู
1043
+
1044
+ 311
1045
+ 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:36,280
1046
+ ุงู„ู€ chatุŒ ุขู‡
1047
+
1048
+ 312
1049
+ 00:30:41,500 --> 00:30:45,760
1050
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Stop
1051
+
1052
+ 313
1053
+ 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:54,220
1054
+ CodonsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ UAA ูˆุงู„ู€ UAGุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1055
+
1056
+ 314
1057
+ 00:30:54,220 --> 00:30:58,240
1058
+ ู…ุง ุฑูƒุฒุช ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1059
+
1060
+ 315
1061
+ 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:02,000
1062
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูˆุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1063
+
1064
+ 316
1065
+ 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:07,900
1066
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ trick ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
1067
+
1068
+ 317
1069
+ 00:31:07,900 --> 00:31:14,560
1070
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Codon ู„ู€ Amino Acid ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ููŠ ู†ุต
1071
+
1072
+ 318
1073
+ 00:31:14,560 --> 00:31:21,360
1074
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Stop CodonุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1075
+
1076
+ 319
1077
+ 00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:26,140
1078
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฑุญ ุชุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1079
+
1080
+ 320
1081
+ 00:31:26,140 --> 00:31:30,460
1082
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1083
+
1084
+ 321
1085
+ 00:31:30,460 --> 00:31:37,380
1086
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ู„ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
1087
+
1088
+ 322
1089
+ 00:31:37,380 --> 00:31:42,640
1090
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 323
1093
+ 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:48,880
1094
+ ู‡ุธู‡ุฑู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1095
+
1096
+ 324
1097
+ 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:56,900
1098
+ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุบุฑุจุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1099
+
1100
+ 325
1101
+ 00:31:56,900 --> 00:32:01,600
1102
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช
1103
+
1104
+ 326
1105
+ 00:32:04,070 --> 00:32:09,350
1106
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DiseasesุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ
1107
+
1108
+ 327
1109
+ 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:15,530
1110
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1111
+
1112
+ 328
1113
+ 00:32:15,530 --> 00:32:23,410
1114
+ ุจุณ ู„ู€ Gen ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ู‘ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1115
+
1116
+ 329
1117
+ 00:32:23,410 --> 00:32:28,370
1118
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Alternative SplicingุŒ
1119
+
1120
+ 330
1121
+ 00:32:35,100 --> 00:32:41,880
1122
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
1123
+
1124
+ 331
1125
+ 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:46,180
1126
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ูˆ ุจุตูู‘ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ
1127
+
1128
+ 332
1129
+ 00:32:46,180 --> 00:32:51,060
1130
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ูƒู‚ุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุฃู† ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃุณุชู…ุน
1131
+
1132
+ 333
1133
+ 00:32:51,060 --> 00:32:56,360
1134
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชุทู„ู‚ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง
1135
+
1136
+ 334
1137
+ 00:32:56,360 --> 00:33:02,150
1138
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1139
+
1140
+ 335
1141
+ 00:33:02,150 --> 00:33:05,690
1142
+ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† hematology lectureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1143
+
1144
+ 336
1145
+ 00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:08,670
1146
+ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ hematologyุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1147
+
1148
+ 337
1149
+ 00:33:08,670 --> 00:33:14,670
1150
+ geneticsุŒ ูุงู„ู€ genetics ูŠุนู†ูŠ simpleุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1151
+
1152
+ 338
1153
+ 00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:21,490
1154
+ rules ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡
1155
+
1156
+ 339
1157
+ 00:33:21,490 --> 00:33:27,750
1158
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1159
+
1160
+ 340
1161
+ 00:33:28,700 --> 00:33:38,680
1162
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1163
+
1164
+ 341
1165
+ 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:43,200
1166
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
1167
+
1168
+ 342
1169
+ 00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:49,660
1170
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆ
1171
+
1172
+ 343
1173
+ 00:33:49,660 --> 00:33:51,920
1174
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1175
+
1176
+ 344
1177
+ 00:33:56,640 --> 00:33:59,860
1178
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ูˆู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ
1179
+
1180
+ 345
1181
+ 00:33:59,860 --> 00:34:01,120
1182
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ RNA ู…ูุญุฏุซ
1183
+
1184
+ 346
1185
+ 00:34:01,120 --> 00:34:02,480
1186
+
1187
+ 347
1188
+ 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:03,120
1189
+
1190
+ 348
1191
+ 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:07,020
1192
+
1193
+ 349
1194
+ 00:34:07,020 --> 00:34:07,160
1195
+
1196
+ 350
1197
+ 00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:08,340
1198
+
1199
+ 351
1200
+ 00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:23,020
1201
+
1202
+ 352
1203
+ 00:34:23,020 --> 00:34:29,530
1204
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Vector ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1205
+
1206
+ 353
1207
+ 00:34:29,530 --> 00:34:34,130
1208
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงุฑูƒูˆู„ุชุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1209
+
1210
+ 354
1211
+ 00:34:34,130 --> 00:34:39,470
1212
+ ุจูŠูˆ-ุฑูŠุงูƒุชุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1213
+
1214
+ 355
1215
+ 00:34:39,470 --> 00:34:43,390
1216
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ DNA ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ
1217
+
1218
+ 356
1219
+ 00:34:43,390 --> 00:34:48,070
1220
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ูุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‹ุง ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1221
+
1222
+ 357
1223
+ 00:34:48,070 --> 00:34:50,110
1224
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1225
+
1226
+ 358
1227
+ 00:34:55,350 --> 00:35:03,230
1228
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ
1229
+
1230
+ 359
1231
+ 00:35:03,230 --> 00:35:10,630
1232
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
1233
+
1234
+ 360
1235
+ 00:35:10,630 --> 00:35:16,830
1236
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทู‡ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจุทูƒุŒ
1237
+
1238
+ 361
1239
+ 00:35:16,830 --> 00:35:22,880
1240
+ ูˆู…ุด ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1241
+
1242
+ 362
1243
+ 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:30,260
1244
+ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจุณุฃู„ ู…ุซู„
1245
+
1246
+ 363
1247
+ 00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:37,520
1248
+ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
1249
+
1250
+ 364
1251
+ 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:42,060
1252
+ ู‡ูˆุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1253
+
1254
+ 365
1255
+ 00:35:42,060 --> 00:35:45,880
1256
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŸ ุณูˆุงุก type 1 ุฃูˆ type 2ุŒ
1257
+
1258
+ 366
1259
+ 00:35:45,880 --> 00:35:49,260
1260
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ
1261
+
1262
+ 367
1263
+ 00:35:56,590 --> 00:36:02,290
1264
+ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒุŸ
1265
+
1266
+ 368
1267
+ 00:36:02,290 --> 00:36:09,690
1268
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹
1269
+
1270
+ 369
1271
+ 00:36:09,690 --> 00:36:14,210
1272
+ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
1273
+
1274
+ 370
1275
+ 00:36:14,210 --> 00:36:19,550
1276
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ
1277
+
1278
+ 371
1279
+ 00:36:19,550 --> 00:36:23,930
1280
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ human insulinุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ
1281
+
1282
+ 372
1283
+ 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:33,840
1284
+ ูŠูุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ
1285
+
1286
+ 373
1287
+ 00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:37,480
1288
+ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุณุชูุฎู„ุตุŒ ุงุณุชูุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1289
+
1290
+ 374
1291
+ 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:43,180
1292
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุตู†ุนูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
1293
+
1294
+ 375
1295
+ 00:36:43,180 --> 00:36:48,860
1296
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1297
+
1298
+ 376
1299
+ 00:36:48,860 --> 00:36:52,240
1300
+ ูุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1301
+
1302
+ 377
1303
+ 00:36:52,240 --> 00:36:53,420
1304
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1305
+
1306
+ 378
1307
+ 00:36:56,560 --> 00:37:04,260
1308
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1309
+
1310
+ 379
1311
+ 00:37:04,260 --> 00:37:10,660
1312
+ ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
1313
+
1314
+ 380
1315
+ 00:37:10,660 --> 00:37:18,640
1316
+ ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูู„ุชุฑููˆุง
1317
+
1318
+ 381
1319
+ 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:22,640
1320
+ ุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1321
+
1322
+ 382
1323
+ 00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:28,270
1324
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุญู‚ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹
1325
+
1326
+ 383
1327
+ 00:37:28,270 --> 00:37:35,610
1328
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1329
+
1330
+ 384
1331
+ 00:37:35,610 --> 00:37:41,150
1332
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡
1333
+
1334
+ 385
1335
+ 00:37:41,150 --> 00:37:45,970
1336
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ
1337
+
1338
+ 386
1339
+ 00:37:45,970 --> 00:37:50,650
1340
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ู†ุงูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง
1341
+
1342
+ 387
1343
+ 00:37:50,650 --> 00:37:56,520
1344
+ ูˆู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุณุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
1345
+
1346
+ 388
1347
+ 00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:02,480
1348
+ ูƒูŠู ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ stemุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู
1349
+
1350
+ 389
1351
+ 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:07,360
1352
+ ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹
1353
+
1354
+ 390
1355
+ 00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:13,080
1356
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ุฏููƒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
1357
+
1358
+ 391
1359
+ 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:19,460
1360
+ ุชุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1361
+
1362
+ 392
1363
+ 00:38:19,460 --> 00:38:26,330
1364
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
1365
+
1366
+ 393
1367
+ 00:38:26,330 --> 00:38:32,170
1368
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
1369
+
1370
+ 394
1371
+ 00:38:32,170 --> 00:38:36,790
1372
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก
1373
+
1374
+ 395
1375
+ 00:38:36,790 --> 00:38:40,470
1376
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซIntron ูˆุฅูƒุณูˆู†ยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป
1377
+
1378
+ 396
1379
+ 00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:46,470
1380
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฃุฎุฐุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุณุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1381
+
1382
+ 397
1383
+ 00:38:46,470 --> 00:38:49,950
1384
+ ุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„
1385
+
1386
+ 445
1387
+ 00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:10,780
1388
+ receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ lipid hormone
1389
+
1390
+ 446
1391
+ 00:43:11,270 --> 00:43:15,990
1392
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ SteroidsุŒ ููŠู‡ GlucocorticoidsุŒ
1393
+
1394
+ 447
1395
+ 00:43:15,990 --> 00:43:19,530
1396
+ MineralocorticoidsุŒ Sex HormonesุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1397
+
1398
+ 448
1399
+ 00:43:19,530 --> 00:43:24,590
1400
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุชุจุนู‡ู… IntracytoplasmicุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1401
+
1402
+ 449
1403
+ 00:43:24,590 --> 00:43:28,690
1404
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ trick ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1405
+
1406
+ 450
1407
+ 00:43:28,690 --> 00:43:32,810
1408
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ glucagon ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1409
+
1410
+ 451
1411
+ 00:43:32,810 --> 00:43:38,170
1412
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1413
+
1414
+ 452
1415
+ 00:43:38,170 --> 00:43:42,130
1416
+ intraceptiveุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1417
+
1418
+ 453
1419
+ 00:43:42,130 --> 00:43:50,060
1420
+ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ู… ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ DNA-binding proteins
1421
+
1422
+ 454
1423
+ 00:43:50,060 --> 00:43:53,880
1424
+ include transcription factorsุŒ Steroids receptors
1425
+
1426
+ 455
1427
+ 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,820
1428
+ and thyroid hormone receptors, fat-soluble
1429
+
1430
+ 456
1431
+ 00:43:56,820 --> 00:44:00,360
1432
+ receptors, vitamin DุŒ DNA transcription or
1433
+
1434
+ 457
1435
+ 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:10,960
1436
+ replication proteinsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุณุคุงู„ ุตุนุจ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…
1437
+
1438
+ 458
1439
+ 00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:14,340
1440
+ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1441
+
1442
+ 459
1443
+ 00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:20,920
1444
+ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1445
+
1446
+ 460
1447
+ 00:44:20,920 --> 00:44:25,540
1448
+ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุนุงุฑู ุฃุฌุงูˆุจู‡ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ high
1449
+
1450
+ 461
1451
+ 00:44:25,540 --> 00:44:30,520
1452
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุบุฑุจุช
1453
+
1454
+ 462
1455
+ 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:34,440
1456
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1457
+
1458
+ 463
1459
+ 00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:38,720
1460
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง receptor ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู†ูˆ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1461
+
1462
+ 464
1463
+ 00:44:38,720 --> 00:44:40,860
1464
+ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
1465
+
1466
+ 465
1467
+ 00:44:45,120 --> 00:44:54,080
1468
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1469
+
1470
+ 466
1471
+ 00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:59,840
1472
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Weinberg equationุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ
1473
+
1474
+ 467
1475
+ 00:44:59,840 --> 00:45:05,260
1476
+ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ 2Q ูˆ ู…ุด QุŒ ูˆุฅุญุชู…ุงู„
1477
+
1478
+ 468
1479
+ 00:45:05,260 --> 00:45:10,510
1480
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุตูุŒ ู…ุด
1481
+
1482
+ 469
1483
+ 00:45:10,510 --> 00:45:17,210
1484
+ ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนู„ู‚ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง
1485
+
1486
+ 470
1487
+ 00:45:17,210 --> 00:45:23,410
1488
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจู„ุบูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1489
+
1490
+ 471
1491
+ 00:45:23,410 --> 00:45:30,490
1492
+ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู†ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
1493
+
1494
+ 472
1495
+ 00:45:30,490 --> 00:45:42,890
1496
+ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† carrierุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1497
+
1498
+ 473
1499
+ 00:45:42,890 --> 00:45:47,830
1500
+ โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1501
+
1502
+ 474
1503
+ 00:45:47,830 --> 00:45:52,170
1504
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู…ุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุทุนู…ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1505
+
1506
+ 475
1507
+ 00:45:52,170 --> 00:45:59,450
1508
+ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู€ X
1509
+
1510
+ 476
1511
+ 00:45:59,450 --> 00:46:02,350
1512
+ -linked recessive ุฃูˆ Autosomal recessiveุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1513
+
1514
+ 477
1515
+ 00:46:02,350 --> 00:46:04,110
1516
+ Autosomal recessiveุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1517
+
1518
+ 478
1519
+ 00:46:08,330 --> 00:46:16,830
1520
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… carrierุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1521
+
1522
+ 479
1523
+ 00:46:16,830 --> 00:46:20,650
1524
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1525
+
1526
+ 480
1527
+ 00:46:20,650 --> 00:46:26,090
1528
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ
1529
+
1530
+ 481
1531
+ 00:46:26,090 --> 00:46:34,310
1532
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… carrierุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฃูุฑุถ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู…
1533
+
1534
+ 482
1535
+ 00:46:34,310 --> 00:46:43,110
1536
+ ูŠุฎู„ููˆุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„
1537
+
1538
+ 483
1539
+ 00:46:43,110 --> 00:46:50,370
1540
+ ู…ูุฑุงูู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน carrierุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1541
+
1542
+ 484
1543
+ 00:46:50,370 --> 00:46:57,870
1544
+ carrierุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ุตู ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1545
+
1546
+ 485
1547
+ 00:46:57,870 --> 00:47:03,070
1548
+ completely healthyุŒ ุฑุจุนุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู
1549
+
1550
+ 486
1551
+ 00:47:03,070 --> 00:47:08,490
1552
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ุฒูŠ
1553
+
1554
+ 487
1555
+ 00:47:08,490 --> 00:47:13,510
1556
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุช
1557
+
1558
+ 488
1559
+ 00:47:13,510 --> 00:47:22,630
1560
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุฃู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจ
1561
+
1562
+ 489
1563
+ 00:47:22,630 --> 00:47:31,890
1564
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŸ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1565
+
1566
+ 490
1567
+ 00:47:31,890 --> 00:47:35,450
1568
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„
1569
+
1570
+ 491
1571
+ 00:47:35,450 --> 00:47:59,090
1572
+ ุงู„โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
1573
+
1574
+ 492
1575
+ 00:48:00,500 --> 00:48:07,100
1576
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃู†ู‚ุฌุช ูˆ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุญุงู…ู„
1577
+
1578
+ 493
1579
+ 00:48:08,090 --> 00:48:16,010
1580
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุจุนุŒ ุจุฑุจุนุŒ ุจู†ุตุŒ ุฑุจุน
1581
+
1582
+ 494
1583
+ 00:48:16,010 --> 00:48:24,470
1584
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ
1585
+
1586
+ 495
1587
+ 00:48:24,470 --> 00:48:27,850
1588
+ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1589
+
1590
+ 496
1591
+ 00:48:27,850 --> 00:48:37,830
1592
+ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ
1593
+
1594
+ 497
1595
+ 00:48:39,660 --> 00:48:46,440
1596
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุตูุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุณู„ุณุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู„ุณุงู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
1597
+
1598
+ 498
1599
+ 00:48:46,440 --> 00:48:49,640
1600
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชู„ุบูŠ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ "ุญุงู…ู„" ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡
1601
+
1602
+ 499
1603
+ 00:48:49,640 --> 00:48:53,980
1604
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ
1605
+
1606
+ 500
1607
+ 00:48:53,980 --> 00:49:00,380
1608
+ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุณู„ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1609
+
1610
+ 501
1611
+ 00:49:00,380 --> 00:49:06,160
1612
+ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณู„ุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1613
+
1614
+ 502
1615
+ 00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:10,580
1616
+ completely normalุŒ ูˆ ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
1617
+
1618
+ 503
1619
+ 00:49:10,580 --> 00:49:16,140
1620
+ "Carrier"ุŒ "Carrier"ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1621
+
1622
+ 504
1623
+ 00:49:16,140 --> 00:49:20,460
1624
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1625
+
1626
+ 505
1627
+ 00:49:20,460 --> 00:49:22,780
1628
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุŒ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง
1629
+
1630
+ 506
1631
+ 00:49:22,780 --> 00:49:29,300
1632
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ
1633
+
1634
+ 507
1635
+ 00:49:29,300 --> 00:49:33,900
1636
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจ
1637
+
1638
+ 508
1639
+ 00:49:33,900 --> 00:49:40,290
1640
+ KaplanุŒ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุขู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1641
+
1642
+ 509
1643
+ 00:49:40,290 --> 00:49:43,630
1644
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุซู„ุซุŒ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฌุช
1645
+
1646
+ 510
1647
+ 00:49:43,630 --> 00:49:50,510
1648
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุชุฃูƒุฏุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1649
+
1650
+ 511
1651
+ 00:49:50,510 --> 00:49:55,090
1652
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
1653
+
1654
+ 512
1655
+ 00:49:55,090 --> 00:50:00,680
1656
+ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆ
1657
+
1658
+ 513
1659
+ 00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:07,580
1660
+ ุจุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ
1661
+
1662
+ 514
1663
+ 00:50:07,580 --> 00:50:13,780
1664
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุช ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง carrierุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู†ุตูุŒ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฑุจุนุŒ
1665
+
1666
+ 515
1667
+ 00:50:13,780 --> 00:50:18,500
1668
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ completely normal ุฑุจุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1669
+
1670
+ 516
1671
+ 00:50:18,500 --> 00:50:22,940
1672
+ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1673
+
1674
+ 517
1675
+ 00:50:22,940 --> 00:50:30,590
1676
+ ุฃุฑุจุงุนุŒ carrier ูˆ normalุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ูŠ Normal-lookingุŒ
1677
+
1678
+ 518
1679
+ 00:50:30,590 --> 00:50:33,550
1680
+ PhenotypicalุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† carrier
1681
+
1682
+ 519
1683
+ 00:50:33,550 --> 00:50:39,790
1684
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุซูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1685
+
1686
+ 520
1687
+ 00:50:39,790 --> 00:50:50,770
1688
+ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุตุญ
1689
+
1690
+ 521
1691
+ 00:50:50,770 --> 00:50:56,050
1692
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุงูˆุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1693
+
1694
+ 522
1695
+ 00:50:56,050 --> 00:51:01,690
1696
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูˆุง
1697
+
1698
+ 523
1699
+ 00:51:01,690 --> 00:51:07,770
1700
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„
1701
+
1702
+ 524
1703
+ 00:51:07,770 --> 00:51:12,250
1704
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
1705
+
1706
+ 525
1707
+ 00:51:12,250 --> 00:51:16,090
1708
+ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ Autism-recessive
1709
+
1710
+ 526
1711
+ 00:51:16,090 --> 00:51:20,770
1712
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุจุนุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† carriers
1713
+
1714
+ 527
1715
+ 00:51:20,770 --> 00:51:27,200
1716
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ
1717
+
1718
+ 528
1719
+ 00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:31,080
1720
+ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† carrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Bomb Disease ู‡ุฐุง
1721
+
1722
+ 529
1723
+ 00:51:31,080 --> 00:51:37,680
1724
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆ
1725
+
1726
+ 530
1727
+ 00:51:37,680 --> 00:51:42,320
1728
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ carrierุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1729
+
1730
+ 531
1731
+ 00:51:42,320 --> 00:51:48,920
1732
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุญุธ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1733
+
1734
+ 532
1735
+ 00:51:48,920 --> 00:51:53,970
1736
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1737
+
1738
+ 533
1739
+ 00:51:53,970 --> 00:52:00,930
1740
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
1741
+
1742
+ 534
1743
+ 00:52:00,930 --> 00:52:05,130
1744
+ "ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ
1745
+
1746
+ 535
1747
+ 00:52:05,130 --> 00:52:11,030
1748
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŸ" ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
1749
+
1750
+ 536
1751
+ 00:52:11,030 --> 00:52:14,970
1752
+ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃู†
1753
+
1754
+ 537
1755
+ 00:52:14,970 --> 00:52:18,790
1756
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Carrier ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ GeneุŒ
1757
+
1758
+ 538
1759
+ 00:52:18,790 --> 00:52:23,750
1760
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู†ุตูุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1761
+
1762
+ 539
1763
+ 00:52:23,750 --> 00:52:30,330
1764
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃููƒุฑุŒ ู†ุนู… ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚
1765
+
1766
+ 540
1767
+ 00:52:30,330 --> 00:52:34,870
1768
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุชุญูƒูŠ ูƒู†ุชุŸ
1769
+
1770
+ 541
1771
+ 00:52:34,870 --> 00:52:39,450
1772
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุณุคุงู„ 20 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
1773
+
1774
+ 542
1775
+ 00:52:39,450 --> 00:52:43,810
1776
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุฃู†ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญ ู‡ูˆ
1777
+
1778
+ 543
1779
+ 00:52:43,810 --> 00:52:48,630
1780
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน 1/400ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1781
+
1782
+ 544
1783
+ 00:52:48,630 --> 00:52:54,590
1784
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุจู†ูุฑุถ ุฃู†
1785
+
1786
+ 545
1787
+ 00:52:54,590 --> 00:53:00,430
1788
+ ุงู„ู€ "ุณุจุฑู… ุฏูˆู†ุงุฑ" ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† "ูƒุงุฑูŠุฑ"ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุฑุถ
1789
+
1790
+ 546
1791
+ 00:53:00,430 --> 00:53:05,270
1792
+ ุฃู† ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ู„ุฅุจู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตูุŒ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1793
+
1794
+ 547
1795
+ 00:53:05,270 --> 00:53:09,570
1796
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ carrierุŒ ูุจุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ
1797
+
1798
+ 548
1799
+ 00:53:09,570 --> 00:53:15,870
1800
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ร— ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 200 ร— 109
1801
+
1802
+ 549
1803
+ 00:53:15,870 --> 00:53:22,500
1804
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุช
1805
+
1806
+ 550
1807
+ 00:53:22,500 --> 00:53:31,300
1808
+ ูุงูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ wording ู„ู…ุง
1809
+
1810
+ 551
1811
+ 00:53:31,300 --> 00:53:39,920
1812
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
1813
+
1814
+ 552
1815
+ 00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:45,060
1816
+ ูƒุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ
1817
+
1818
+ 553
1819
+ 00:53:45,060 --> 00:53:49,020
1820
+ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุฑุจุทู‡ู…ุŒ ุงุชุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุชุชููƒุฑ
1821
+
1822
+ 554
1823
+ 00:53:49,020 --> 00:53:58,600
1824
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1825
+
1826
+ 555
1827
+ 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:04,620
1828
+ ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1829
+
1830
+ 556
1831
+ 00:54:04,620 --> 00:54:09,060
1832
+ ุญุทูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 800ุŒ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชููƒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1833
+
1834
+ 557
1835
+ 00:54:09,060 --> 00:54:15,200
1836
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุฎุฑุจุท ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰
1837
+
1838
+ 558
1839
+ 00:54:15,200 --> 00:54:23,060
1840
+ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ
1841
+
1842
+ 559
1843
+ 00:54:23,060 --> 00:54:32,160
1844
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… O blood groupุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชุณุนุฉ
1845
+
1846
+ 560
1847
+ 00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:39,700
1848
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ ุขู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1849
+
1850
+ 561
1851
+ 00:54:39,700 --> 00:54:47,340
1852
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง recessive ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
1853
+
1854
+ 562
1855
+ 00:54:47,340 --> 00:54:58,240
1856
+ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ QุŸ
1857
+
1858
+ 563
1859
+ 00:54:58,240 --> 00:55:03,260
1860
+ ุงู„ู€ 900ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
1861
+
1862
+ 564
1863
+ 00:55:03,260 --> 00:55:08,860
1864
+ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Gene 39%ุŒ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุญ
1865
+
1866
+ 565
1867
+ 00:55:08,860 --> 00:55:14,780
1868
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† 0.3ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ 0.3
1869
+
1870
+ 566
1871
+ 00:55:14,780 --> 00:55:21,320
1872
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
1873
+
1874
+ 567
1875
+ 00:55:21,320 --> 00:55:27,320
1876
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two
1877
+
1878
+ 568
1879
+ 00:55:27,320 --> 00:55:32,780
1880
+ copies ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1881
+
1882
+ 569
1883
+ 00:55:32,780 --> 00:55:38,860
1884
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูˆู‚ูู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฃุฎุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ copy
1885
+
1886
+ 570
1887
+ 00:55:38,860 --> 00:55:43,900
1888
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง two copies ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1889
+
1890
+ 571
1891
+ 00:55:43,900 --> 00:55:49,400
1892
+ Q ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง
1893
+
1894
+ 572
1895
+ 00:55:49,400 --> 00:55:56,360
1896
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ "population" ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
1897
+
1898
+ 573
1899
+ 00:55:56,360 --> 00:56:00,060
1900
+ ุงู„ู€ "gene"ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ "two copies"ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
1901
+
1902
+ 574
1903
+ 00:56:00,060 --> 00:56:05,800
1904
+ ูˆ ุฅู†ุช ู…ุง ูุฑู‚ุช ุฅู†ู‡ one copy ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุฅุซู†ุชูŠู†
1905
+
1906
+ 575
1907
+ 00:56:05,800 --> 00:56:09,940
1908
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
1909
+
1910
+ 576
1911
+ 00:56:09,940 --> 00:56:13,160
1912
+ two copiesุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ copy ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
1913
+
1914
+ 577
1915
+ 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:18,950
1916
+ copy ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ "gene" ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุดุชุบู„
1917
+
1918
+ 578
1919
+ 00:56:18,950 --> 00:56:23,230
1920
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฃู†ุช ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
1921
+
1922
+ 579
1923
+ 00:56:23,230 --> 00:56:28,170
1924
+ ู†ุญุท ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ copy
1925
+
1926
+ 580
1927
+ 00:56:28,170 --> 00:56:31,670
1928
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ homozygous ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
1929
+
1930
+ 581
1931
+ 00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:36,250
1932
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1933
+
1934
+ 582
1935
+ 00:56:36,250 --> 00:56:41,430
1936
+ populationุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุจูˆ
1937
+
1938
+ 583
1939
+ 00:56:41,900 --> 00:56:48,660
1940
+ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200ุŒ
1941
+
1942
+ 584
1943
+ 00:56:48,660 --> 00:56:55,300
1944
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… carrier ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1945
+
1946
+ 585
1947
+ 00:56:55,300 --> 00:56:59,660
1948
+ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ chromosome ู„ู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 2ุŒ ูุจุชุทู„ุน
1949
+
1950
+ 586
1951
+ 00:56:59,660 --> 00:57:05,220
1952
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400ุŒ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1953
+
1954
+ 587
1955
+ 00:57:05,220 --> 00:57:10,040
1956
+ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ two copies ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200
1957
+
1958
+ 588
1959
+ 00:57:10,740 --> 00:57:14,940
1960
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡
1961
+
1962
+ 589
1963
+ 00:57:14,940 --> 00:57:19,200
1964
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1965
+
1966
+ 590
1967
+ 00:57:19,200 --> 00:57:24,080
1968
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1969
+
1970
+ 591
1971
+ 00:57:24,080 --> 00:57:30,020
1972
+ 11ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 11ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
1973
+
1974
+ 592
1975
+ 00:57:30,020 --> 00:57:33,960
1976
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1977
+
1978
+ 593
1979
+ 00:57:33,960 --> 00:57:41,310
1980
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ stemุŒ
1981
+
1982
+ 594
1983
+ 00:57:41,310 --> 00:57:44,930
1984
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู€ Pharmaceutical researcher
1985
+
1986
+ 595
1987
+ 00:57:44,930 --> 00:57:49,330
1988
+ develops a new drug that affects bacterial protein
1989
+
1990
+ 596
1991
+ 00:57:49,330 --> 00:57:55,350
1992
+ synthesis in an experimentุŒ ุงู„ู€ E. coli was exposed
1993
+
1994
+ 597
1995
+ 00:57:55,350 --> 00:57:59,330
1996
+ to that drug and serially cultured in media tagged
1997
+
1998
+ 598
1999
+ 00:57:59,330 --> 00:58:03,840
2000
+ nucleotides and amino acidsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2001
+
2002
+ 599
2003
+ 00:58:03,840 --> 00:58:08,000
2004
+ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ
2005
+
2006
+ 600
2007
+ 00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:12,120
2008
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
2009
+
2010
+ 601
2011
+ 00:58:12,120 --> 00:58:15,000
2012
+ Recombinant DNA TechnologyุŒ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ู…
2013
+
2014
+ 602
2015
+ 00:58:15,000 --> 00:58:18,340
2016
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ It is found that the drug
2017
+
2018
+ 603
2019
+ 00:58:18,340 --> 00:58:22,920
2020
+ inhibits molecules that recognize the heightened
2021
+
2022
+ 604
2023
+ 00:58:22,920 --> 00:58:27,220
2024
+ codon in the bacterial messenger RNA fragment
2025
+
2026
+ 605
2027
+ 00:58:27,220 --> 00:58:30,700
2028
+ shown in the image belowุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ which of the
2029
+
2030
+ 606
2031
+ 00:58:30,700 --> 00:58:39,770
2032
+ following molecules isุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2033
+
2034
+ 607
2035
+ 00:58:39,770 --> 00:59:00,650
2036
+ UUAุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุณู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุขุณูุŒ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2037
+
2038
+ 608
2039
+ 00:59:00,650 --> 00:59:02,150
2040
+ ุงู„ู€
2041
+
2042
+ 609
2043
+ 00:59:07,510 --> 00:59:14,410
2044
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Heightened Codon in the bacterial RNA
2045
+
2046
+ 610
2047
+ 00:59:14,410 --> 00:59:20,710
2048
+ fragment shown in the image belowุŒ ูุงู„ุดูŠุก
2049
+
2050
+ 611
2051
+ 00:59:20,710 --> 00:59:24,250
2052
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
2053
+
2054
+ 612
2055
+ 00:59:24,250 --> 00:59:32,340
2056
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฌู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Stop
2057
+
2058
+ 613
2059
+ 00:59:32,340 --> 00:59:39,680
2060
+ codon ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ mutationุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2061
+
2062
+ 614
2063
+ 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:47,520
2064
+
2065
+ 667
2066
+ 01:05:04,000 --> 01:05:08,700
2067
+ ยซุฃุฑุณุชูˆุจ ูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุฒยป ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ
2068
+
2069
+ 668
2070
+ 01:05:08,700 --> 01:05:13,600
2071
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑู ุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฌุงุจู„ูƒ
2072
+
2073
+ 669
2074
+ 01:05:13,600 --> 01:05:19,160
2075
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฌุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
2076
+
2077
+ 670
2078
+ 01:05:19,160 --> 01:05:24,760
2079
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆู‚ู‘ูู ุฃูˆ ุชูˆู‚ู‘ูู ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุต ุฅุดูŠ
2080
+
2081
+ 671
2082
+ 01:05:24,760 --> 01:05:31,210
2083
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 672
2086
+ 01:05:31,210 --> 01:05:35,890
2087
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ stop codon ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูุชุทู„ุน
2088
+
2089
+ 673
2090
+ 01:05:35,890 --> 01:05:39,530
2091
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูุจุชุทู„ุน
2092
+
2093
+ 674
2094
+ 01:05:39,530 --> 01:05:48,430
2095
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุดูˆู ุณุคุงู„ 14ุŒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠุŒ
2096
+
2097
+ 675
2098
+ 01:05:48,430 --> 01:05:56,470
2099
+ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ
2100
+
2101
+ 676
2102
+ 01:06:00,210 --> 01:06:06,350
2103
+ ยซุทูู„ุฉ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 34 ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2104
+
2105
+ 677
2106
+ 01:06:06,350 --> 01:06:10,870
2107
+ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉยป ู…ุง
2108
+
2109
+ 678
2110
+ 01:06:10,870 --> 01:06:19,410
2111
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ
2112
+
2113
+ 679
2114
+ 01:06:23,480 --> 01:06:27,760
2115
+ ยซุชุฑุงูŠุฒูˆู…ูŠ 21ยปุŒ ยซุชุฑุงูŠุฒูˆู…ูŠ 21ยปุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ Flat
2116
+
2117
+ 680
2118
+ 01:06:27,760 --> 01:06:31,860
2119
+ Facial ProfileุŒ Prominent Epicanthal Fold ุฒูŠ ุชุจุนุงุช
2120
+
2121
+ 681
2122
+ 01:06:31,860 --> 01:06:35,740
2123
+ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ A Holocystolic Murmur
2124
+
2125
+ 682
2126
+ 01:06:35,740 --> 01:06:38,860
2127
+ Heard Loudest at the Left External BorderุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2128
+
2129
+ 683
2130
+ 01:06:38,860 --> 01:06:42,440
2131
+ Congenital Heart DiseaseุŒ VSDุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
2132
+
2133
+ 684
2134
+ 01:06:42,440 --> 01:06:47,140
2135
+ ุงู„ู€ Karyotype Analysis is consistent with Trisomy
2136
+
2137
+ 685
2138
+ 01:06:47,140 --> 01:06:47,660
2139
+ 21
2140
+
2141
+ 686
2142
+ 01:06:50,160 --> 01:06:54,960
2143
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ Maternal and Paternal Karyotypes are normal
2144
+
2145
+ 687
2146
+ 01:06:54,960 --> 01:06:59,620
2147
+ ุงู„ู€ Karyotype analysis consistent with the Trisomy
2148
+
2149
+ 688
2150
+ 01:06:59,620 --> 01:07:05,780
2151
+ 21ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ
2152
+
2153
+ 689
2154
+ 01:07:08,700 --> 01:07:15,680
2155
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2156
+
2157
+ 690
2158
+ 01:07:15,680 --> 01:07:21,280
2159
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุชู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21ุŒ ูุญุตู†ุง ุฃู…ู‡
2160
+
2161
+ 691
2162
+ 01:07:21,280 --> 01:07:26,720
2163
+ ูˆุฃุจูˆู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุนูˆุง NormalุŒ ุทู„ุนูˆุง NormalุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ A restricted
2164
+
2165
+ 692
2166
+ 01:07:26,720 --> 01:07:31,820
2167
+ fragment-length polymorphism analysis is conducted
2168
+
2169
+ 693
2170
+ 01:07:31,820 --> 01:07:35,600
2171
+ to determine the parental origin of the extra
2172
+
2173
+ 694
2174
+ 01:07:35,600 --> 01:07:41,610
2175
+ chromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2176
+
2177
+ 695
2178
+ 01:07:41,610 --> 01:07:47,230
2179
+ Restriction Fragment Length PolymorphismุŒ ุงู„ู€
2180
+
2181
+ 696
2182
+ 01:07:47,230 --> 01:07:54,250
2183
+ Restriction Enzyme ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 697
2186
+ 01:07:54,250 --> 01:08:01,190
2187
+ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
2188
+
2189
+ 698
2190
+ 01:08:01,190 --> 01:08:07,550
2191
+ ุจู†ุตู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู
2192
+
2193
+ 699
2194
+ 01:08:07,550 --> 01:08:13,050
2195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุน ุจู‡ุฐุง
2196
+
2197
+ 700
2198
+ 01:08:13,050 --> 01:08:20,650
2199
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุน ุฃุทูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠู†
2200
+
2201
+ 701
2202
+ 01:08:20,650 --> 01:08:29,470
2203
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุน
2204
+
2205
+ 702
2206
+ 01:08:29,470 --> 01:08:37,070
2207
+ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ElectrophoresisุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2208
+
2209
+ 703
2210
+ 01:08:37,070 --> 01:08:40,410
2211
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุณูˆูŠ ElectrophoresisุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ
2212
+
2213
+ 704
2214
+ 01:08:40,410 --> 01:08:46,470
2215
+ ุงู„ู€ Origin ุฃูˆ ุจุทูŠุกุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุซู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
2216
+
2217
+ 705
2218
+ 01:08:46,470 --> 01:08:55,130
2219
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูุงู ุจูŠุทูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 706
2222
+ 01:08:55,130 --> 01:09:01,250
2223
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Restriction,
2224
+
2225
+ 707
2226
+ 01:09:01,370 --> 01:09:05,480
2227
+ Fragment, Length, PolymorphismุŒ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
2228
+
2229
+ 708
2230
+ 01:09:05,480 --> 01:09:10,500
2231
+ LithopoiebolismุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุŒ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
2232
+
2233
+ 709
2234
+ 01:09:10,500 --> 01:09:15,440
2235
+ ู„ู„ู€ Extra ChromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูˆุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2236
+
2237
+ 710
2238
+ 01:09:15,440 --> 01:09:21,420
2239
+ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู†
2240
+
2241
+ 711
2242
+ 01:09:21,420 --> 01:09:28,420
2243
+ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
2244
+
2245
+ 712
2246
+ 01:09:28,420 --> 01:09:32,340
2247
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA samples from the child, mother
2248
+
2249
+ 713
2250
+ 01:09:32,340 --> 01:09:36,460
2251
+ and father were obtained and the DNA is fragmented
2252
+
2253
+ 714
2254
+ 01:09:36,460 --> 01:09:39,860
2255
+ with a restriction enzymeุŒ the fragments are then
2256
+
2257
+ 715
2258
+ 01:09:39,860 --> 01:09:44,500
2259
+ sortedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Electrophoresis by size
2260
+
2261
+ 716
2262
+ 01:09:44,500 --> 01:09:48,860
2263
+ using Southern blot techniqueุŒ ุงู„ู€ Southern blot ู‡ุฐุง
2264
+
2265
+ 717
2266
+ 01:09:48,860 --> 01:09:52,280
2267
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุช Electrophoresis ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
2268
+
2269
+ 718
2270
+ 01:09:52,280 --> 01:09:57,120
2271
+ ุชุดูˆูู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจุชุฌูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ElectrophoresisุŒ ุจุชุญุท
2272
+
2273
+ 719
2274
+ 01:09:57,120 --> 01:10:02,760
2275
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชุณู…ุญู„ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ BlockingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจู‚
2276
+
2277
+ 720
2278
+ 01:10:02,760 --> 01:10:09,380
2279
+ ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูู€ Labeling is done
2280
+
2281
+ 721
2282
+ 01:10:09,380 --> 01:10:12,700
2283
+ using a probe that binds to a specific DNA
2284
+
2285
+ 722
2286
+ 01:10:12,700 --> 01:10:16,700
2287
+ sequence close to the centromere of chromosome 21
2288
+
2289
+ 723
2290
+ 01:10:16,700 --> 01:10:23,190
2291
+ The Repelif Analysis of the child, mother is shown
2292
+
2293
+ 724
2294
+ 01:10:23,190 --> 01:10:27,590
2295
+ belowุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
2296
+
2297
+ 725
2298
+ 01:10:27,590 --> 01:10:34,110
2299
+ ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ centromere
2300
+
2301
+ 726
2302
+ 01:10:34,110 --> 01:10:41,030
2303
+ ุชุจุน chromosome 21 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…
2304
+
2305
+ 727
2306
+ 01:10:41,030 --> 01:10:45,930
2307
+ ู‚ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‚ุงู†ู‡ุง
2308
+
2309
+ 728
2310
+ 01:10:45,930 --> 01:10:51,870
2311
+ ุจุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2312
+
2313
+ 729
2314
+ 01:10:51,870 --> 01:10:55,730
2315
+ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡
2316
+
2317
+ 730
2318
+ 01:10:55,730 --> 01:11:02,850
2319
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ู‡ ูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Trisomy 21ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ two
2320
+
2321
+ 731
2322
+ 01:11:02,850 --> 01:11:07,770
2323
+ copies ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ copy ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู†
2324
+
2325
+ 732
2326
+ 01:11:07,770 --> 01:11:12,250
2327
+ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุŒ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุฎุฏ two copies
2328
+
2329
+ 733
2330
+ 01:11:12,250 --> 01:11:16,750
2331
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
2332
+
2333
+ 734
2334
+ 01:11:16,750 --> 01:11:20,970
2335
+ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณุŒ ูุฐูˆู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
2336
+
2337
+ 735
2338
+ 01:11:20,970 --> 01:11:27,790
2339
+ ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…
2340
+
2341
+ 736
2342
+ 01:11:27,790 --> 01:11:35,410
2343
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ Which of the following
2344
+
2345
+ 737
2346
+ 01:11:35,410 --> 01:11:42,390
2347
+ meiosis events did this non-disjunction most likely
2348
+
2349
+ 738
2350
+ 01:11:42,390 --> 01:11:47,990
2351
+ occurุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุบู„ุทุŒ ุงุณุชุจุนุฏู†ุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุงุณุชุจุนุฏู†ุงู‡ู…
2352
+
2353
+ 739
2354
+ 01:11:47,990 --> 01:11:53,190
2355
+ ุงู„ู€ maternal meiosis one or twoุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุชุŒ ุญูŠุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง
2356
+
2357
+ 740
2358
+ 01:11:53,190 --> 01:11:56,530
2359
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2360
+
2361
+ 741
2362
+ 01:11:56,530 --> 01:12:02,370
2363
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
2364
+
2365
+ 742
2366
+ 01:12:02,370 --> 01:12:11,450
2367
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ step ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
2368
+
2369
+ 743
2370
+ 01:12:11,450 --> 01:12:18,250
2371
+ ุจุงู„ู€ meiosisุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S
2372
+
2373
+ 744
2374
+ 01:12:18,250 --> 01:12:19,550
2375
+ -phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2376
+
2377
+ 745
2378
+ 01:12:19,550 --> 01:12:20,130
2379
+ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
2380
+
2381
+ 746
2382
+ 01:12:20,130 --> 01:12:22,550
2383
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง
2384
+
2385
+ 747
2386
+ 01:12:22,550 --> 01:12:23,610
2387
+ ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป
2388
+
2389
+ 748
2390
+ 01:12:23,610 --> 01:12:23,810
2391
+ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S
2392
+
2393
+ 749
2394
+ 01:12:23,810 --> 01:12:23,830
2395
+ -phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2396
+
2397
+ 750
2398
+ 01:12:23,830 --> 01:12:27,170
2399
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง
2400
+
2401
+ 751
2402
+ 01:12:27,170 --> 01:12:37,870
2403
+ ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยปุŒ ุจุชู†ุตู…
2404
+
2405
+ 752
2406
+ 01:12:37,870 --> 01:12:41,070
2407
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ููˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญ
2408
+
2409
+ 753
2410
+ 01:12:41,070 --> 01:12:45,430
2411
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู†ู‘ ุจู…ูŠูˆุฒุณ 2ุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒุชุจุช
2412
+
2413
+ 754
2414
+ 01:12:45,430 --> 01:12:50,230
2415
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŸ ูˆูƒุชุจุช ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
2416
+
2417
+ 755
2418
+ 01:12:50,230 --> 01:12:58,050
2419
+ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุดูˆ
2420
+
2421
+ 756
2422
+ 01:12:58,050 --> 01:13:01,810
2423
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุทุจ ู…ุด ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ
2424
+
2425
+ 757
2426
+ 01:13:09,600 --> 01:13:21,080
2427
+ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 2NุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ 2N ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
2428
+
2429
+ 758
2430
+ 01:13:21,080 --> 01:13:26,500
2431
+ chromatidsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุงุŒ
2432
+
2433
+ 759
2434
+ 01:13:26,500 --> 01:13:32,940
2435
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ non
2436
+
2437
+ 760
2438
+ 01:13:32,940 --> 01:13:38,130
2439
+ -disjunction in meiosisุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis IุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
2440
+
2441
+ 761
2442
+ 01:13:38,130 --> 01:13:43,870
2443
+ Normal ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
2444
+
2445
+ 762
2446
+ 01:13:43,870 --> 01:13:49,090
2447
+ two copies from the same chromosomeุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ
2448
+
2449
+ 763
2450
+ 01:13:49,090 --> 01:13:51,350
2451
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† one chromosome ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ one chromosome ู‡ู†ุง
2452
+
2453
+ 764
2454
+ 01:13:51,350 --> 01:13:56,560
2455
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุตู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Non-Disjunction
2456
+
2457
+ 765
2458
+ 01:13:56,560 --> 01:13:59,960
2459
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Meiosis IุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2460
+
2461
+ 766
2462
+ 01:13:59,960 --> 01:14:05,560
2463
+ Meiosis IIุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ Non-DisjunctionุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Step
2464
+
2465
+ 767
2466
+ 01:14:05,560 --> 01:14:07,060
2467
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Non-Disjunction
2468
+
2469
+ 768
2470
+ 01:14:10,560 --> 01:14:13,260
2471
+ ุงู„ู€ Non-disjunction ู‡ูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2472
+
2473
+ 769
2474
+ 01:14:13,260 --> 01:14:16,380
2475
+ ุชุชูุฑู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2476
+
2477
+ 770
2478
+ 01:14:16,380 --> 01:14:20,720
2479
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุณุจุจ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุŒ ู„ุชูุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆุฒุณ 1ุŒ ุฃูˆ
2480
+
2481
+ 771
2482
+ 01:14:20,720 --> 01:14:27,580
2483
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุชูุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆุฒุณ 2 ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุชูˆุณุณุŒ
2484
+
2485
+ 772
2486
+ 01:14:27,580 --> 01:14:31,460
2487
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MonosomyุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ููŠ
2488
+
2489
+ 773
2490
+ 01:14:31,460 --> 01:14:34,520
2491
+ ุงู„ู€ TrisomyุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GainุŒ
2492
+
2493
+ 774
2494
+ 01:14:34,520 --> 01:14:37,020
2495
+ ุงู„ู€ Monosomy ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Trisomy ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
2496
+
2497
+ 775
2498
+ 01:14:37,020 --> 01:14:44,310
2499
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† non-disjunction
2500
+
2501
+ 776
2502
+ 01:14:44,310 --> 01:14:47,510
2503
+ is a failure of chromosome pairs to separateุŒ this
2504
+
2505
+ 777
2506
+ 01:14:47,510 --> 01:14:53,590
2507
+ could be a failure ofุŒ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ shows that both
2508
+
2509
+ 778
2510
+ 01:14:53,590 --> 01:14:57,230
2511
+ parents demonstrate two bands eachุŒ parental band
2512
+
2513
+ 779
2514
+ 01:14:57,230 --> 01:15:01,170
2515
+ represents a homologous chromosome 21ุŒ this child
2516
+
2517
+ 780
2518
+ 01:15:01,170 --> 01:15:08,020
2519
+ has three bandsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2520
+
2521
+ 781
2522
+ 01:15:08,020 --> 01:15:12,340
2523
+ Meiosis 1 ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2524
+
2525
+ 782
2526
+ 01:15:12,340 --> 01:15:16,560
2527
+ Meiosis 2 ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูุตู„ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ
2528
+
2529
+ 783
2530
+ 01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:21,580
2531
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู†ูุตู„ุดุŒ ุนุดุงู†
2532
+
2533
+ 784
2534
+ 01:15:21,580 --> 01:15:25,340
2535
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ Meiosis 1ุŸ therefore the problem occurred
2536
+
2537
+ 785
2538
+ 01:15:25,340 --> 01:15:29,120
2539
+ in the mother during Meiosis 1 when homologous
2540
+
2541
+ 786
2542
+ 01:15:29,120 --> 01:15:34,670
2543
+ chromosomes are separatedุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
2544
+
2545
+ 787
2546
+ 01:15:34,670 --> 01:15:41,490
2547
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุณุคุงู„ 16 ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€
2548
+
2549
+ 788
2550
+ 01:15:41,490 --> 01:15:50,610
2551
+ ElectrophoresisุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ
2552
+
2553
+ 789
2554
+ 01:15:50,610 --> 01:15:54,310
2555
+ A 26-year-old woman comes to the office with her
2556
+
2557
+ 790
2558
+ 01:15:54,310 --> 01:15:57,610
2559
+ husband for genetic counselingุŒ she's pregnant with
2560
+
2561
+ 791
2562
+ 01:15:57,610 --> 01:16:01,650
2563
+ their second childุŒ whose gender is unknownุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
2564
+
2565
+ 792
2566
+ 01:16:01,650 --> 01:16:05,550
2567
+ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง
2568
+
2569
+ 793
2570
+ 01:16:05,550 --> 01:16:09,090
2571
+ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุงุจู†ุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ
2572
+
2573
+ 794
2574
+ 01:16:09,090 --> 01:16:14,310
2575
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ูŠุฑู‚ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ุคู„ู… ููŠ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
2576
+
2577
+ 795
2578
+ 01:16:14,310 --> 01:16:16,250
2579
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏู… ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ
2580
+
2581
+ 796
2582
+ 01:16:16,250 --> 01:16:19,310
2583
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆููˆุฑูŠุณูŠุณ
2584
+
2585
+ 797
2586
+ 01:16:19,310 --> 01:16:22,510
2587
+ ุชู… ุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Alkaline pHุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
2588
+
2589
+ 798
2590
+ 01:16:22,510 --> 01:16:24,770
2591
+ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
2592
+
2593
+ 799
2594
+ 01:16:36,520 --> 01:16:42,120
2595
+ ู‡ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin SุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Sickle Cell DiseaseุŒ
2596
+
2597
+ 800
2598
+ 01:16:42,120 --> 01:16:49,040
2599
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ JaundiceุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€
2600
+
2601
+ 801
2602
+ 01:16:49,040 --> 01:16:55,420
2603
+ swellings of the hands and feetุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2604
+
2605
+ 802
2606
+ 01:16:55,420 --> 01:17:00,000
2607
+ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูƒูˆู†
2608
+
2609
+ 803
2610
+ 01:17:00,000 --> 01:17:02,020
2611
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
2612
+
2613
+ 804
2614
+ 01:17:08,300 --> 01:17:12,880
2615
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง Hemoglobin Electrophoresis ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€
2616
+
2617
+ 805
2618
+ 01:17:12,880 --> 01:17:19,860
2619
+ Hemoglobin A ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุตุญุŸ
2620
+
2621
+ 806
2622
+ 01:17:19,860 --> 01:17:24,080
2623
+ Blood sample is obtained from the boy and
2624
+
2625
+ 807
2626
+ 01:17:24,080 --> 01:17:27,260
2627
+ Hemoglobin Electrophoresis is performed at
2628
+
2629
+ 808
2630
+ 01:17:27,260 --> 01:17:33,800
2631
+ alkaline pHุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ููƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุชุจุนู‡
2632
+
2633
+ 809
2634
+ 01:17:34,820 --> 01:17:39,280
2635
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ Hemoglobin SุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด Hemoglobin A ูˆู„ุง
2636
+
2637
+ 810
2638
+ 01:17:39,280 --> 01:17:46,060
2639
+ Hemoglobin F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎููุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ Hemoglobin SุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2640
+
2641
+ 811
2642
+ 01:17:46,060 --> 01:17:49,400
2643
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ What is the probability that the
2644
+
2645
+ 812
2646
+ 01:17:49,400 --> 01:17:53,800
2647
+ unborn child will inherit one or more mutant
2648
+
2649
+ 813
2650
+ 01:17:53,800 --> 01:17:57,940
2651
+ alleles from his parentsุŸ ูุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disease ูŠุง
2652
+
2653
+ 814
2654
+ 01:17:57,940 --> 01:18:03,700
2655
+ ู…ุนุชุฒุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุฏุฑู‘ุณูŠ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„
2656
+
2657
+ 815
2658
+ 01:18:03,700 --> 01:18:08,700
2659
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ ProbabilityุŒ ุงู„ู€ unborn child
2660
+
2661
+ 816
2662
+ 01:18:08,700 --> 01:18:13,200
2663
+ will inherit one or moreุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
2664
+
2665
+ 817
2666
+ 01:18:13,200 --> 01:18:17,180
2667
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mutantุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ
2668
+
2669
+ 818
2670
+ 01:18:17,180 --> 01:18:24,240
2671
+ ู†ุณุจู‡ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุนุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุนุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2672
+
2673
+ 819
2674
+ 01:18:24,240 --> 01:18:31,020
2675
+ ุฃุฑุจุงุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฑุจุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุธุงู…ู†
2676
+
2677
+ 820
2678
+ 01:18:31,020 --> 01:18:35,520
2679
+ recessiveุŒ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ู„ุณู‡
2680
+
2681
+ 821
2682
+ 01:18:35,520 --> 01:18:42,280
2683
+ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ one ู‚ู„ูŠู„ mutant ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุตู ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ one ู‚ู„ูŠู„
2684
+
2685
+ 822
2686
+ 01:18:42,280 --> 01:18:48,700
2687
+ onlyุŒ ุฃู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ุญูƒู‰ one or moreุŒ ู„ูˆ two
2688
+
2689
+ 823
2690
+ 01:18:48,700 --> 01:18:54,140
2691
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุจุนุŒ ู„ูˆ two ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุจุนุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2692
+
2693
+ 824
2694
+ 01:18:54,140 --> 01:18:57,880
2695
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ู‡ุณุง ุฃุทู„ุนุŒ ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู…ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง
2696
+
2697
+ 825
2698
+ 01:18:57,880 --> 01:19:01,980
2699
+ ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2700
+
2701
+ 826
2702
+ 01:19:01,980 --> 01:19:05,320
2703
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธูƒู…ุŒ
2704
+
2705
+ 827
2706
+ 01:19:05,320 --> 01:19:08,540
2707
+ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2708
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/Y-q_VMv635w_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3328 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,820
3
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ุจู€ Minor Trauma ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ู„ูŠุณ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,820 --> 00:00:12,620
7
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฑุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุดูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:20,320
11
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ bleeding tendency ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:27,280
15
+ bleeding disorder ุงูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ problem with
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:32,840
19
+ hemostasisุงู„ู€ Hemostasis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:37,280
23
+ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cardiovascular System
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:44,820
27
+ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Injury ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชู…ุฒุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:49,500
31
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ูุนู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:53,820
35
+ Hemostasis ููŠู‡ Primary Hemostasis ูˆููŠู‡ Secondary
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,820 --> 00:01:00,430
39
+ Hemostasis ุงู„ู€ Primary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู…ุงุดูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:06,490
43
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ platelets ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,490 --> 00:01:11,110
47
+ vessel response ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง primary hemostasis
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,110 --> 00:01:17,850
51
+ ุงู„ secondary hemostasis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:22,430
55
+ calculation factorููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:25,810
59
+ Intrinsic Pathway ูˆCommon Pathway ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,810 --> 00:01:29,750
63
+ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู† ุจุฃุนู…ู„ Clot ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:33,810
67
+ Blood ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆSecondary
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:33,810 --> 00:01:43,190
71
+ Homostasis ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:46,930
75
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,290 --> 00:01:56,070
79
+ - Hi ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุนุงูƒุŸ โ€- ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฃุฎุชูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ูŠ โ€- ุทูŠุจุŒ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,070 --> 00:02:01,850
83
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆSecondary HemostasisุŸ โ€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,850 --> 00:02:04,910
87
+ - ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ HematologyุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:10,630
91
+ โ€- ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน Characteristics ู†ูุฑู‚ู‡ุง โ€- ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:16,910
95
+ Coagulation Factor Problem โ€- ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:21,950
99
+ PrimaryูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Place
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:21,950 --> 00:02:25,130
103
+ to Blood Vessel Response Problem ุงู„ู€ Primary ูˆ ู„ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:25,130 --> 00:02:29,210
107
+ ุงู„ู€ Secondary ุงู„ู€ Primary ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:34,270
111
+ Superficial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุณู†ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุฑุด
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:34,270 --> 00:02:39,310
115
+ ุฅุณู†ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุทุญูŠ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:39,310 --> 00:02:43,930
119
+ Factor Problem ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Deep ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Joint
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:43,930 --> 00:02:48,070
123
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Joint Problem Joint Swelling
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:51,720
127
+ ูˆBleeding in the joints ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ Coagulation
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:58,120
131
+ Factor ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bleeding ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:03,560
135
+ trauma ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Primary Hemostasis ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:07,460
139
+ Immediate ู„ุฃู†ู‡ Immediate ุงู„ู€ Primary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,460 --> 00:03:11,060
143
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Platelet ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Blood Vessel Response
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:11,060 --> 00:03:19,190
147
+ Problem ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ูˆุฅุฐุง ุณูƒุฑุช
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:22,850
151
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ู†ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุฒู ูˆุนุทูŠุช ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ู€ Coagulation
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,850 --> 00:03:29,650
155
+ Factor ูŠุดุชุบู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ ู„ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:29,650 --> 00:03:33,490
159
+ ุชุดูŠู„ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุจูˆู‚ูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€ Primary
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,490 --> 00:03:38,090
163
+ Hemostasis ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:38,090 --> 00:03:45,030
167
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Primary Hemostasis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:51,450
171
+ Coagulation Factorู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‚ุตุต ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:51,450 --> 00:03:56,370
175
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemophilia ู„ู€ Coagulation Factor Problem ุงุจู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:56,370 --> 00:04:00,390
179
+ ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุดููŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:00,390 --> 00:04:07,730
183
+ Hemophilia ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุทูู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:13,010
187
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู„ุนุจ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุน ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:18,660
191
+ ุบูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ 8 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ 10 ุณุงุนุงุช ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุจูŠู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:23,800
195
+ Big Hematoma ูุงู„ู€ onset of bleeding after trauma
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:29,040
199
+ is delayed for secondary hemostasis ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:35,580
203
+ ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ูˆุชุถุบุท ู„ูƒ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุฉุŒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:35,580 --> 00:04:41,600
207
+ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ ุฅูŠุฏูƒุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุจุฑุฌุนุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุชู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:42,500 --> 00:04:47,600
211
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง secondary hemostasis problems ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:54,300
215
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ in general ุฅุฐุง familial
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,300 --> 00:04:59,760
219
+ ุฃูˆ genetic ุงู„ู€primary hemostasis problems ุจุชูƒูˆู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:05,660
223
+ autosomal dominant ุฒูŠ ยซุจูˆู…ุจู„ุจุฑุงู†ุฏยป disease ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:05,660 --> 00:05:10,420
227
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€hemophiliasุŒ ููŠู‡ู… hemophilia A ูˆB
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:10,940 --> 00:05:21,380
231
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Recessive X-linked Recessive ูุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:26,200
235
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูู„ Male ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ Secondary
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:31,700
239
+ Hemostasis Problem ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:31,700 --> 00:05:35,810
243
+ Hemophiliaุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia ููŠู‡ Hemophilia A ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:39,830
247
+ Hemophilia B ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Factor 8
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:43,830
251
+ Deficiency Hemophilia B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Factor 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:48,550
255
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Christmas Disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:48,550 --> 00:05:53,650
259
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:53,650 --> 00:06:00,050
263
+ ุฐูƒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemophilia A ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู„ูƒูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:00,050 --> 00:06:02,670
267
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,530
271
+ ุงู„ู€ evaluation shows that the patient has
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:08,530 --> 00:06:12,710
275
+ inherited disorders and that one of his parents is
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:19,110
279
+ a genetic carrier ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:26,510
283
+ autosomal recessive ู…ุง ุจุชุซุจุช ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† both
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:26,510 --> 00:06:32,650
287
+ his parents are recessive are carriers ู…ุงุดูŠูู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:32,650 --> 00:06:36,570
291
+ ุฅู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† X-linked recessive ูˆุงู„ู€ Career ุจุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:45,790
295
+ Parents ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุช who does not
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:45,790 --> 00:06:53,290
299
+ have this condition is pregnant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุง ุฃุฎุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:53,290 --> 00:07:01,090
303
+ ุงู„ู€ Hallmark ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉู„ู„ู€ X
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:08,790
307
+ -linked recessive ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:16,630
311
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:16,630 --> 00:07:21,130
315
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ typical X-linked
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:21,130 --> 00:07:30,200
319
+ recessive ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุญุงู…ู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:39,080
323
+ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุณุฃู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,100
327
+ she asked about the risk of her child will be
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:43,100 --> 00:07:45,600
331
+ affected which of the following is the best
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:52,400
335
+ estimate of this child will have the disease ู…ุงุดูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,580
339
+ ุงู„ุขู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:01,600
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:07,880
347
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:14,800
351
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆุนุงุฑู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:24,690
355
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠ ู†ุณุจ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุจุฏูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:24,690 --> 00:08:29,870
359
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Conditional Probability ูˆุงุถุญ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:29,870 --> 00:08:34,150
363
+ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠุŸ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:34,150 --> 00:08:39,550
367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:39,550 --> 00:08:43,050
371
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฃู‡ุŒ ูƒุชุจูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:43,050 --> 00:08:46,930
375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:46,930 --> 00:08:52,070
379
+ ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ยซูƒุงุฑู…ูŠู„ยป ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:58,890
383
+ ุทุฑุญุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:58,890 --> 00:09:04,730
387
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุณุง ูƒุงุฑู…ูŠู„ ูƒูŠู
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:14,070
391
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:14,070 --> 00:09:16,810
395
+ Genotype ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:27,620
399
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ X-Chromosome ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู€ X
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:27,620 --> 00:09:32,160
403
+ -Chromosome ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Y ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠุŒ ุตุญุŸ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:38,600
407
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู† ูŠุง ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูŠุง ุฃู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:39,110 --> 00:09:46,450
411
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:46,450 --> 00:09:54,030
415
+ ุงู„ู€ X ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,030 --> 00:10:01,750
419
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุฃู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:08,270
423
+ Carrier ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… Healthy ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:08,810 --> 00:10:13,810
427
+ ููƒุงู… ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠุงู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:13,810 --> 00:10:20,390
431
+ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุดุงูุช ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:20,390 --> 00:10:26,670
435
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemophilia ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:26,670 --> 00:10:30,770
439
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูุฎุงูŠูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:30,770 --> 00:10:41,860
443
+ ู„ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:41,860 --> 00:10:45,020
447
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:45,020 --> 00:10:48,800
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:53,980
455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุฑุจุทุชู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:53,980 --> 00:10:59,300
459
+ ู…ุงู†ุนุด ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุฃูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:59,300 --> 00:11:02,460
463
+ ุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุซู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุซู†ูŠู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:10,410
467
+ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุง ู†ูˆู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:10,410 --> 00:11:19,910
471
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุชุณุฃู„ ยซู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:19,910 --> 00:11:25,270
475
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸยป ยซูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸยป ยซู…ูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:25,270 --> 00:11:34,190
479
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจุŸยป ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ุง ูŠุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:34,190 --> 00:11:39,620
483
+ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† health ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† careerุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุงู… ู„ูƒู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:51,100
487
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŸ ุฑุจุน ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุฑุจุนุŸ ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:55,340
491
+ career ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ healthy ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:55,340 --> 00:12:00,100
495
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:05,500
499
+ ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ degree ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุชุณุฃู„ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง pregnancy
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:05,500 --> 00:12:11,550
503
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ุณุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:11,550 --> 00:12:19,890
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ู†ุต ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:19,890 --> 00:12:28,630
511
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ู†ุต
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:28,630 --> 00:12:33,250
515
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ career ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:40,820
519
+ completely healthyุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญูƒุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:40,820 --> 00:12:50,480
523
+ ุงู„ุจุทู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:51,520
527
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:52,820
531
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:52,820 --> 00:12:55,440
535
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,440
539
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:59,440 --> 00:12:59,440
543
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:59,440 --> 00:12:59,520
547
+ ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต ู†ุต
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:08,490 --> 00:13:16,030
551
+ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:16,030 --> 00:13:20,150
555
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŸ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:28,470
559
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† carrier ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู†ุต ุชุงู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:28,470 --> 00:13:33,990
563
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจ ุญุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:40,950
567
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุง ุฌุงุจู‡ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:40,950 --> 00:13:47,550
571
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ ูู‡ุณุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุช ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:47,550 --> 00:13:56,070
575
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุตูุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:56,070 --> 00:14:04,270
579
+ ู…ุตุงุจุŸุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุต ู†ุต ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:04,270 --> 00:14:13,210
583
+ ูุฅู† ุงู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุจู†ุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:13,210 --> 00:14:19,470
587
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุต
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:26,470
591
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ career ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง one copyูˆููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:26,470 --> 00:14:31,650
595
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:31,650 --> 00:14:37,830
599
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูู†ุต ุจู†ุต ุจู†ุต ุจู†ุต
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:37,830 --> 00:14:45,450
603
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุซู…ู† ูุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุซู…ู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:45,450 --> 00:14:51,530
607
+ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู‡ conditional probability ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:54,060 --> 00:15:00,900
611
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:07,300
615
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ุฃู†ู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:07,300 --> 00:15:13,100
619
+ ุชูƒูˆู† career ูˆู†ุต ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:19,940
623
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุทู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:19,940 --> 00:15:25,080
627
+ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฑุจุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:29,260
631
+ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู† ุฐูƒุฑุŒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:29,260 --> 00:15:32,660
635
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:32,660 --> 00:15:36,620
639
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:36,620 --> 00:15:39,380
643
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง conditional
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:39,380 --> 00:15:46,370
647
+ probabilityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญุทุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:46,370 --> 00:15:51,990
651
+ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆุตู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:51,990 --> 00:15:58,630
655
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:58,630 --> 00:16:03,230
659
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุดูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:03,230 --> 00:16:06,830
663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุทู† ูŠุทู„ุน
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:06,830 --> 00:16:11,650
667
+ ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:12,100 --> 00:16:18,160
671
+ ูู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:23,060
675
+ ุฎุฑุจุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุญุทูˆุง ู†ุต ูู‡ุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:23,060 --> 00:16:31,040
679
+ ุจุฑุณู…ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุงูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:39,420
683
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career ุงู„ุฃุจูˆ ุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:39,420 --> 00:16:49,370
687
+ ุณู„ูŠู… ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:54,950
691
+ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆ X-linked recessive ูู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:54,950 --> 00:17:01,070
695
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุช ุชุณุฃู„ ูˆุจุชุณุฃู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญู…ู„ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:01,070 --> 00:17:06,990
699
+ ุชุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ูููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Normal
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:06,990 --> 00:17:13,560
703
+ ูˆู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† CarrierููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุต ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ุฏ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:22,440
707
+ ูˆููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ูุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุช ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ู†ูุต ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:28,020
711
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู†ูุต ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ูุต ุจู†ูุต
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:28,020 --> 00:17:31,800
715
+ ุจู†ูุต ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ููŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:33,920
719
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุถุญูƒุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:42,620
723
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ B1 ุงู„ู€ Parents ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:42,620 --> 00:17:47,600
727
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 50% ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:54,760
731
+ Career ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ 50% ุชุนุทูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:54,760 --> 00:18:01,330
735
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† Maleู…ุง ุจู†ูุนู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:01,330 --> 00:18:04,210
739
+ ยซthe femaleยป ยซthe femaleยป ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน career ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:04,210 --> 00:18:09,290
743
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู…ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุต ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ู†ุต
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:09,290 --> 00:18:18,290
747
+ ุจุทู„ุน 81 ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุฏูƒู…
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:18,290 --> 00:18:25,190
751
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑู‚ู… ุณุคุงู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุŸ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:31,820
755
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ยซblogballยปูุงู† ููƒุฑุชู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:43,380
759
+ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุฃูˆ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:43,380 --> 00:18:44,820
763
+ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุฃูˆ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:44,820 --> 00:18:45,120
767
+ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:45,120 --> 00:18:46,000
771
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:46,060
775
+ ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:46,060 --> 00:18:53,380
779
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:53,380 --> 00:18:58,800
783
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑููŠู†ุฏยป ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ยซ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:01,690 --> 00:19:06,090
787
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:06,090 --> 00:19:11,390
791
+ ุทูŠุจ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:11,390 --> 00:19:22,090
795
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุจุฏูƒ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุงุถุญ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:22,090 --> 00:19:22,970
799
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:32,830 --> 00:19:38,470
803
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:54,970
807
+ ู…ุด
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:54,970 --> 00:20:00,290
811
+ ุนุงุฑูุŒ ุจุญุจ ุงู†ุชู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุนุฏ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:00,290 --> 00:20:09,360
815
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุฅุฐุงู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ A
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:14,640
819
+ 31-year-old woman comes to the office as she and
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:20,140
823
+ her husband desire a second child ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ The
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:20,140 --> 00:20:26,920
827
+ husband is infertile and the patient's son who was
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:31,640
831
+ conceived via donor inseminationูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุคูƒุฏู‹ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:37,180
835
+ ุจู€Glycogen Storage Disease Type 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:37,180 --> 00:20:42,420
839
+ ุงู„ู€Bombay Disease ุงู„ุฃู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:42,420 --> 00:20:49,580
843
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู€Metabolic DisordersุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃูŠุด
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:49,580 --> 00:20:53,680
847
+ ุงู„ู€Inheritance ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:59,290
851
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุญุชู‰ ุจุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:59,290 --> 00:21:02,350
855
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃูˆ ุณู…ุนุช ููŠู‡ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:02,350 --> 00:21:05,870
859
+ The Bombay's Disease Glycogen Storage Disease
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:05,870 --> 00:21:13,330
863
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hepatosplenomegaly ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Decreased Oxygen ุฃูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:13,330 --> 00:21:19,910
867
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃุถุนู ูˆุถุนู ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:27,080
871
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Autosomal Recession ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:35,660
875
+ ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:35,660 --> 00:21:42,260
879
+ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ูŠุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:42,260 --> 00:21:46,540
883
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู…ุตุงุจุŒ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:46,540 --> 00:21:53,550
887
+ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ู†ุนู… ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ ยซQยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซpoints
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:53,550 --> 00:22:02,610
891
+ of rest of the ู‚ู„ูŠู„ยป ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูƒู… ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:02,610 --> 00:22:07,970
895
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซsquare rootยป ู„ู„ู€ 40 ุฃู„ู ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:07,970 --> 00:22:14,210
899
+ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ููŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:14,210 --> 00:22:25,890
903
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:25,890 --> 00:22:32,310
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ couple ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุบู„ ุจุฏู‡ู…
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:40,870
911
+ ูŠุฎู„ููˆุง ุงู„ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด endosperm ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูุด ูุฑุงุญุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:40,870 --> 00:22:46,370
915
+ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:46,370 --> 00:22:51,150
919
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:51,150 --> 00:22:58,150
923
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุจ ูˆุฃุฎุฐุช ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:58,150 --> 00:23:05,310
927
+ General population ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ูˆุฃุฌุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุชู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:05,310 --> 00:23:10,910
931
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:10,910 --> 00:23:17,680
935
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุชู‡ุง Genetic
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:21,660
939
+ Testing Confirms That The Patient Is A Carrier For
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:21,660 --> 00:23:27,460
943
+ The Disease ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:34,480
947
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ population ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:40,680
951
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุงุดูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:50,600
955
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠ Carrier ูุฅู†ู‡
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:57,860
959
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:57,860 --> 00:24:03,280
963
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูŠุงู†ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:11,270
967
+ ุงู„ู€ Spare ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carrier ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:11,270 --> 00:24:14,330
971
+ autosome-recessive ููˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 40 ุฃู„ู ุทู„ุน
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:14,330 --> 00:24:18,950
975
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ a different sperm
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:22,770
979
+ donor is selected with no personal or family
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:22,770 --> 00:24:27,210
983
+ history of Bombay disease however his career
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:27,210 --> 00:24:31,550
987
+ status is unknown ูู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุฏูˆุง ู†ูุณ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:31,550 --> 00:24:36,330
991
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูุงุฎุฏูˆุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:36,330 --> 00:24:41,790
995
+ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:41,790 --> 00:24:45,510
999
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฑุน ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:49,830
1003
+ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณู„ูŠู…
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:57,990
1007
+ ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ SoุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ What
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:57,990 --> 00:25:02,350
1011
+ is the probability of the patient having an
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:02,350 --> 00:25:10,500
1015
+ affected child with the new sperm donorุŸุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:19,100
1019
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง career
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:19,100 --> 00:25:24,960
1023
+ ูˆู„ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ โ€- career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† careerุŒ ุตุญุŸ โ€-
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:29,020
1027
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:29,020 --> 00:25:30,620
1031
+ career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€-
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:30,620 --> 00:25:30,800
1035
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:30,800
1039
+ career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€-
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:30,800
1043
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:30,840
1047
+ career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€-
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:30,840
1051
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:35,160
1055
+ career โ€- ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career โ€-
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:38,190 --> 00:25:42,610
1059
+ ู…ุด ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง autism and
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:42,610 --> 00:25:48,830
1063
+ recessive ูˆููŠู‡ ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:48,830 --> 00:25:52,730
1067
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง career ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:52,730 --> 00:25:58,170
1071
+ ูŠุทู„ุน autism and recessive ูˆู…ุงููŠุด career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:58,170 --> 00:26:02,310
1075
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ career ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุซู†ูŠู† career ูุงู„ุขู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:02,310 --> 00:26:05,510
1079
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:05,510 --> 00:26:13,900
1083
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ู‡ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:13,900 --> 00:26:22,880
1087
+ career ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุต ูˆุฌุงุจูˆุง sperm ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:27,500
1091
+ ุงู„ู€General population ูุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:27,500 --> 00:26:34,640
1095
+ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŸ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Q ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Q
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:40,550
1099
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Spare Donor ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:40,550 --> 00:26:44,870
1103
+ affected ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒ ุญูŠู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ููŠ 2020 โ€“ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:44,870 --> 00:26:53,730
1107
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Spare Donor ูŠุทู„ุน career ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:53,730 --> 00:26:58,030
1111
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ โ€“ุฅู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€QE
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:58,030 --> 00:26:59,170
1115
+ โ€“ู†ุนู…
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:10,530 --> 00:27:13,690
1119
+ ุงู„ู€ Spare ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ General Population
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:13,690 --> 00:27:21,090
1123
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:21,090 --> 00:27:26,870
1127
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:26,870 --> 00:27:34,310
1131
+ ู„ู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงูุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:34,310 --> 00:27:39,290
1135
+ General Population ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน careerูˆู†ุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:39,290 --> 00:27:44,370
1139
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ 1 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:44,370 --> 00:27:50,270
1143
+ Carrier ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Affected ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:57,330
1147
+ ู†ุต ูู†ุต 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุจูŠุทู„ุน 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ูุฅุฌุงุจุชูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:27:57,330 --> 00:28:03,610
1151
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุจูƒุชุจูˆุง 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:03,610 --> 00:28:05,550
1155
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:08,700 --> 00:28:14,040
1159
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:19,340
1163
+ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:19,340 --> 00:28:25,300
1167
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŸ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:31,590
1171
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:31,590 --> 00:28:36,270
1175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:36,270 --> 00:28:40,490
1179
+ ยซุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุชยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ยซู‡ุงุฑุฏูŠ ูˆุงู†ุจุฑุฌยป
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:40,490 --> 00:28:45,730
1183
+ Analysis ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒ ูŠุญูุธู‡ู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:45,730 --> 00:28:50,130
1187
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:50,130 --> 00:28:59,270
1191
+ ุงู„ู€Prevalence ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Q
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:59,270 --> 00:29:05,460
1195
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุงู„ู€ frequency of the disease individual
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:05,460 --> 00:29:10,400
1199
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… high ู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุนุช
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:16,640
1203
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุฎู„ุท ุฌุฏุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:21,180
1207
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ carrier ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rare disease ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:29,090
1211
+ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู†ุต ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:29,090 --> 00:29:35,710
1215
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† career ูุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุตูŠุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:39,970
1219
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ individual ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ spare
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:39,970 --> 00:29:44,950
1223
+ ูƒุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:44,950 --> 00:29:50,430
1227
+ ุงุชุฌูˆุฒุชู‡ ูุฃุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฌุงุจุช ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:50,430 --> 00:29:57,940
1231
+ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุธู„ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:57,940 --> 00:30:02,800
1235
+ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุญู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:08,520
1239
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฏุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:14,760
1243
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุตู
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:20,020
1247
+ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:20,020 --> 00:30:20,840
1251
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:33,120
1255
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู€Chat ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู†ุดูˆู
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:36,280
1259
+ ุงู„ู€ChatุŒ ุขู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:41,500 --> 00:30:45,760
1263
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Stop
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:54,220
1267
+ Codons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ EATT ูˆุงู„ู€ CATT ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:54,220 --> 00:30:58,240
1271
+ ู…ุง ุฑูƒุฒุช ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุกุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:02,000
1275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:07,900
1279
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ trick ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:07,900 --> 00:31:14,560
1283
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅุฐุงุงู„ู€ Codon ู„ู€ Amino Acid ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุตุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุต
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:14,560 --> 00:31:21,360
1287
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Stop CodonุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ู„ูŠุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:26,140
1291
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฑุญ ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:26,140 --> 00:31:30,460
1295
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:30,460 --> 00:31:37,380
1299
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ู„ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:37,380 --> 00:31:42,640
1303
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:48,880
1307
+ ู‡ุธู‡ุฑู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:56,900
1311
+ ุฃุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุบุฑุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:56,900 --> 00:32:01,600
1315
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:04,070 --> 00:32:09,350
1319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Diseases ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:15,530
1323
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:15,530 --> 00:32:23,410
1327
+ ุจุณ ู„ู€Gen ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:23,410 --> 00:32:28,370
1331
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Alternative Splicing
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:35,100 --> 00:32:41,880
1335
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:46,180
1339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ูˆ ุจุตูู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:46,180 --> 00:32:51,060
1343
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูƒู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃู† ู†ูุณูŠ ุงุณุชู…
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:32:51,060 --> 00:32:56,360
1347
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชุทู„ู‚ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุณุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:32:56,360 --> 00:33:02,150
1351
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€Hemophilia ุจุดูƒู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:02,150 --> 00:33:05,690
1355
+ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† hematology lecture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:08,670
1359
+ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ hematology ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:08,670 --> 00:33:14,670
1363
+ genetics ูุงู„ู€ genetics ูŠุนู†ูŠ simple ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:21,490
1367
+ rules ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:21,490 --> 00:33:27,750
1371
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:28,700 --> 00:33:38,680
1375
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:43,200
1379
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงุณุชู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:49,660
1383
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:33:49,660 --> 00:33:51,920
1387
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:33:56,640 --> 00:33:59,860
1391
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:33:59,860 --> 00:34:01,120
1395
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ RNA ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:01,120 --> 00:34:02,480
1399
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:03,120
1403
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:07,020
1407
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:07,020 --> 00:34:07,160
1411
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:08,340
1415
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:23,020
1419
+ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ ู…ุญุฏุซ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:23,020 --> 00:34:29,530
1423
+ ู…ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Vector ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:29,530 --> 00:34:34,130
1427
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงุฑูƒูˆู„ุชุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:34,130 --> 00:34:39,470
1431
+ ุจูŠูˆ-ุฑูŠุงูƒุชุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:39,470 --> 00:34:43,390
1435
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ DNA ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:34:43,390 --> 00:34:48,070
1439
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ู‹ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:48,070 --> 00:34:50,110
1443
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:55,350 --> 00:35:03,230
1447
+ ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:03,230 --> 00:35:10,630
1451
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:10,630 --> 00:35:16,830
1455
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทู‡ ุจุฎุฑุจุทูƒ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:16,830 --> 00:35:22,880
1459
+ ูˆู…ุด ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุฐู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:30,260
1463
+ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณุฃู„ุŒ ุจุณุฃู„ ู…ุซู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:37,520
1467
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:42,060
1471
+ ู‡ูˆุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:42,060 --> 00:35:45,880
1475
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŸ ุณูˆุงุก type 1 ุฃูˆ type 2ุŒ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:45,880 --> 00:35:49,260
1479
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:56,590 --> 00:36:02,290
1483
+ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒุŸ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:36:02,290 --> 00:36:09,690
1487
+ ู†ุนู… ุฃู‡ู„ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:36:09,690 --> 00:36:14,210
1491
+ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:36:14,210 --> 00:36:19,550
1495
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:36:19,550 --> 00:36:23,930
1499
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ human insulin ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:33,840
1503
+ ูˆุตู„ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุขู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:37,480
1507
+ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:43,180
1511
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุตุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:36:43,180 --> 00:36:48,860
1515
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:36:48,860 --> 00:36:52,240
1519
+ ูุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:52,240 --> 00:36:53,420
1523
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:56,560 --> 00:37:04,260
1527
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:37:04,260 --> 00:37:10,660
1531
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:37:10,660 --> 00:37:18,640
1535
+ ูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูู„ุชุฑูˆุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:22,640
1539
+ ุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนุฒู„ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:28,270
1543
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠู‡ ูู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:37:28,270 --> 00:37:35,610
1547
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:37:35,610 --> 00:37:41,150
1551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:37:41,150 --> 00:37:45,970
1555
+ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:37:45,970 --> 00:37:50,650
1559
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู†ุงูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:37:50,650 --> 00:37:56,520
1563
+ ูˆู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ูŠุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูู‡ุณุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:02,480
1567
+ ูƒูŠู ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stem ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:07,360
1571
+ ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:13,080
1575
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฏููƒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:19,460
1579
+ ุชุฃุฐู„ ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฐู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:38:19,460 --> 00:38:26,330
1583
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุชุจุนู‡ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:38:26,330 --> 00:38:32,170
1587
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:38:32,170 --> 00:38:36,790
1591
+ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:38:36,790 --> 00:38:40,470
1595
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซIntron ูˆุฅูƒุณูˆู†ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:46,470
1599
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:38:46,470 --> 00:38:49,950
1603
+ ุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆ Translation ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:38:49,950 --> 00:38:56,200
1607
+ Amino Acidุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅู†ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:38:56,200 --> 00:39:01,900
1611
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุฅุฐุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:39:01,900 --> 00:39:08,320
1615
+ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุฅุดูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:39:08,320 --> 00:39:13,060
1619
+ Messenger RNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:39:13,060 --> 00:39:17,210
1623
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูƒุงู…ู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:22,310
1627
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏูŠุงู‡ ูƒู€ Amino Acid ูˆุงุดูŠ ุชุญุทูŠู‡ู† ุงู„ู€ Protein
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:39:22,310 --> 00:39:29,330
1631
+ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Exons ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Introns ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠ ูู‡ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:39:29,330 --> 00:39:36,150
1635
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ูˆุนุฒู„ุช ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุงุช
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:39:36,150 --> 00:39:41,370
1639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ PCRุจุงู„ู€ Polymerase Chain
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:39:41,370 --> 00:39:48,270
1643
+ Reaction ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุฌุจุชุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจู€
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:39:48,270 --> 00:39:51,770
1647
+ Reverse Transcriptase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:39:51,770 --> 00:39:58,690
1651
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุทู„ู‘ู‚ ู„ู„ู€ DNA ู„ู„ู€ RNA ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูˆู†ุช RNA DNA
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:39:58,690 --> 00:40:04,030
1655
+ Double Strand ุญุทูŠุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง Promoter ูˆุญุทูŠุช
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:40:04,030 --> 00:40:10,230
1659
+ Terminator ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ู… ุจู€ P-VectorVector
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:40:10,230 --> 00:40:19,730
1663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠุญูƒู… ุญุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:40:19,730 --> 00:40:24,770
1667
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Culture ุตุนุจ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:40:24,770 --> 00:40:29,950
1671
+ Culture ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุตู„ุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:40:29,950 --> 00:40:33,810
1675
+ ุจู†ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:40:34,610 --> 00:40:38,610
1679
+ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:40:38,610 --> 00:40:42,490
1683
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:40:42,490 --> 00:40:48,650
1687
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ Introns ูˆExons ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู€ DNA
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:40:48,650 --> 00:40:54,690
1691
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุญุทูŠุช ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุฌุจุฑ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:40:54,690 --> 00:40:59,140
1695
+ ูˆูŠู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ Promoter ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุงู„ู€ Terminator
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:40:59,140 --> 00:41:04,640
1699
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุณุฎู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดุชุบู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:09,320
1703
+ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Vector ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Virus ุงู„ู€ Plasmid
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:14,940
1707
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุญู‚ู† ุฌูˆุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:41:14,940 --> 00:41:24,710
1711
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชุชู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู€ TranslationุŒ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:27,590
1715
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆ Translation ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:41:27,590 --> 00:41:33,210
1719
+ Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‘ูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:41:33,210 --> 00:41:38,830
1723
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:41,910
1727
+ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:41:41,910 --> 00:41:43,850
1731
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:41:45,510 --> 00:41:50,330
1735
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:41:50,330 --> 00:41:53,450
1739
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:41:53,450 --> 00:41:58,830
1743
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:41:58,830 --> 00:42:01,190
1747
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:42:01,190 --> 00:42:04,790
1751
+ ยซRecomponent DNA Technologyยป ยซRecomponentยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:42:04,790 --> 00:42:08,730
1755
+ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุญุท ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:42:08,730 --> 00:42:16,090
1759
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุญุท DNA ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:42:16,090 --> 00:42:20,590
1763
+ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ DNA ู„ู€ RNA ู„ู€ Polypeptide chain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:42:20,590 --> 00:42:26,370
1767
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:42:26,370 --> 00:42:33,810
1771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:42:33,810 --> 00:42:40,310
1775
+ ุงู„ู€ cancer ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ issue ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ other
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:42:40,310 --> 00:42:50,580
1779
+ thingsูƒู€ Blocker ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูุงู„ู€
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:42:50,580 --> 00:42:53,660
1783
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:42:53,660 --> 00:43:00,820
1787
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:43:00,820 --> 00:43:06,800
1791
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ protein hormones ุงู„ู€
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:10,780
1795
+ receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ lipid hormone
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:43:11,270 --> 00:43:15,990
1799
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ SteroidsุŒ ููŠู‡ GlucocorticoidsุŒ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:43:15,990 --> 00:43:19,530
1803
+ MineralocorticoidsุŒ Sex HormonesุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:43:19,530 --> 00:43:24,590
1807
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุชุจุนู‡ู… Intracytoplasmic ูู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:43:24,590 --> 00:43:28,690
1811
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ trick ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:43:28,690 --> 00:43:32,810
1815
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ glucagon ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:43:32,810 --> 00:43:38,170
1819
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:43:38,170 --> 00:43:42,130
1823
+ intraceptive platelet ู…ู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:43:42,130 --> 00:43:50,060
1827
+ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ู… ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ DNA-binding proteins
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:43:50,060 --> 00:43:53,880
1831
+ include transcription factorsุŒ Steroids receptors
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,820
1835
+ and thyroid hormone receptors, fat-soluble
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:43:56,820 --> 00:44:00,360
1839
+ receptors, vitamin DุŒ DNA transcription or
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:10,960
1843
+ replication proteinsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุณุคุงู„ ุตุนุจ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:14,340
1847
+ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:20,920
1851
+ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:44:20,920 --> 00:44:25,540
1855
+ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุนุงุฑู ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุจู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€high
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:44:25,540 --> 00:44:30,520
1859
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู…
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:34,440
1863
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:38,720
1867
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง receptor ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃู†ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:44:38,720 --> 00:44:40,860
1871
+ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุช ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:44:45,120 --> 00:44:54,080
1875
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:59,840
1879
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Weinberg equation ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:44:59,840 --> 00:45:05,260
1883
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ 2Q ูˆู…ุด Q ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:45:05,260 --> 00:45:10,510
1887
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุตู…ุด
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:45:10,510 --> 00:45:17,210
1891
+ ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนู„ู‚ุŸ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:45:17,210 --> 00:45:23,410
1895
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุฃูˆ ุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจู„ุบูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:45:23,410 --> 00:45:30,490
1899
+ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู†ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:45:30,490 --> 00:45:42,890
1903
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃุณุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† careerู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:45:42,890 --> 00:45:47,830
1907
+ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:45:47,830 --> 00:45:52,170
1911
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุทุจุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:45:52,170 --> 00:45:59,450
1915
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุดูˆุง ู„ู€ X
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:45:59,450 --> 00:46:02,350
1919
+ -linked recesses ุฃูˆ Autosomal recesses ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:46:02,350 --> 00:46:04,110
1923
+ Autosomal recesses ู…ุงุดูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:46:08,330 --> 00:46:16,830
1927
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… career ุตุญุŸ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:46:16,830 --> 00:46:20,650
1931
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:46:20,650 --> 00:46:26,090
1935
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุทูู„ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:46:26,090 --> 00:46:34,310
1939
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… career ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูุฑุถุฌุงุจูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู…
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:46:34,310 --> 00:46:43,110
1943
+ ูŠุฎู„ููˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:46:43,110 --> 00:46:50,370
1947
+ ู…ุฑุงููŠู‡ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน career ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:46:50,370 --> 00:46:57,870
1951
+ career ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ุต ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:46:57,870 --> 00:47:03,070
1955
+ completely healthy ุฑุจุนู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:47:03,070 --> 00:47:08,490
1959
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ุฒูŠ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:47:08,490 --> 00:47:13,510
1963
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุช
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:47:13,510 --> 00:47:22,630
1967
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุฃู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ูˆุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:47:22,630 --> 00:47:31,890
1971
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŸ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:47:31,890 --> 00:47:35,450
1975
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:47:35,450 --> 00:47:59,090
1979
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:48:00,500 --> 00:48:07,100
1983
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃู†ู‚ุฌุช ูˆุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุญุงู…ู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:48:08,090 --> 00:48:16,010
1987
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูุจุน ุจุฑูุจุน ุจู†ูุตุŒ ุฑูุจุน
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:48:16,010 --> 00:48:24,470
1991
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:48:24,470 --> 00:48:27,850
1995
+ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:48:27,850 --> 00:48:37,830
1999
+ ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฑูุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูุตุงุจุฉุŒ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:48:39,660 --> 00:48:46,440
2003
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุตุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุณู„ุณุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู„ุณุงู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:48:46,440 --> 00:48:49,640
2007
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุชู„ุบูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุญุงู…ู„ยป ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุฅู†ู‡
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:48:49,640 --> 00:48:53,980
2011
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุดูˆ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:48:53,980 --> 00:49:00,380
2015
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุณู„ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:49:00,380 --> 00:49:06,160
2019
+ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณู„ุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:10,580
2023
+ completely normalูˆุซู„ุซูŠู† ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:49:10,580 --> 00:49:16,140
2027
+ ยซCarrierยป ยซCarrierยป ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:49:16,140 --> 00:49:20,460
2031
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:49:20,460 --> 00:49:22,780
2035
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:49:22,780 --> 00:49:29,300
2039
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:49:29,300 --> 00:49:33,900
2043
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:49:33,900 --> 00:49:40,290
2047
+ ูƒุงุจู„ุงู† ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุฃู†
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:49:40,290 --> 00:49:43,630
2051
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฌุช
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:49:43,630 --> 00:49:50,510
2055
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:49:50,510 --> 00:49:55,090
2059
+ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:49:55,090 --> 00:50:00,680
2063
+ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุญุงู…ู„ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:07,580
2067
+ ุจุชุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆู„ุฏ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:50:07,580 --> 00:50:13,780
2071
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุช ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง career ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู†ุตุŒ ู…ุตุงุญุจ ุฑุจุนุŒ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:50:13,780 --> 00:50:18,500
2075
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ completely normal ุฑุจุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:50:18,500 --> 00:50:22,940
2079
+ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:50:22,940 --> 00:50:30,590
2083
+ ุงุฑุจุงุน career ูˆ normalูุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ูŠ Normal-lookingุŒ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:50:30,590 --> 00:50:33,550
2087
+ Phenotypical ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:50:33,550 --> 00:50:39,790
2091
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุซุงู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:50:39,790 --> 00:50:50,770
2095
+ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆูŠ ูˆู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุตุญ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:50:50,770 --> 00:50:56,050
2099
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:50:56,050 --> 00:51:01,690
2103
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูˆุง
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:51:01,690 --> 00:51:07,770
2107
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:51:07,770 --> 00:51:12,250
2111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:51:12,250 --> 00:51:16,090
2115
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ Autism-recessive
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:51:16,090 --> 00:51:20,770
2119
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุจุน ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† Carriers
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:51:20,770 --> 00:51:27,200
2123
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:31,080
2127
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† career ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Bomb Disease ู‡ุฐุง
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:51:31,080 --> 00:51:37,680
2131
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:51:37,680 --> 00:51:42,320
2135
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ career ูู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:51:42,320 --> 00:51:48,920
2139
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุญุธ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:51:48,920 --> 00:51:53,970
2143
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุดุงูŠู ุนู„ูŠุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:51:53,970 --> 00:52:00,930
2147
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:52:00,930 --> 00:52:05,130
2151
+ ยซุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:52:05,130 --> 00:52:11,030
2155
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุŸยป ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ยซู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:52:11,030 --> 00:52:14,970
2159
+ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃู†
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:52:14,970 --> 00:52:18,790
2163
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Carrier ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€GeneุŒ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:52:18,790 --> 00:52:23,750
2167
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู†ุตู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:52:23,750 --> 00:52:30,330
2171
+ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃููƒุฑุŒ ู†ุนู… ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:52:30,330 --> 00:52:34,870
2175
+ ุญุงุจุจ ุชุญูƒูŠ ูƒู†ุชุŸ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:52:34,870 --> 00:52:39,450
2179
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุณุคุงู„ 20 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:52:39,450 --> 00:52:43,810
2183
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุฃู†ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญ ู‡ูˆ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:52:43,810 --> 00:52:48,630
2187
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน 1400ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:52:48,630 --> 00:52:54,590
2191
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€Noุจู†ูุฑุถ ุฅู†
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:52:54,590 --> 00:53:00,430
2195
+ ุงู„ู€ยซุณุจูŠุฑู… ุฏูˆู†ุงุฑยป ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ยซูƒุงุฑูŠุฑยป ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูุฑุถ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:53:00,430 --> 00:53:05,270
2199
+ ุฅู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู„ู„ุฅุจู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตุŒ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:53:05,270 --> 00:53:09,570
2203
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงุฑูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงุชู†ุงู† ูˆ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:53:09,570 --> 00:53:15,870
2207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ุงู† ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:53:15,870 --> 00:53:22,500
2211
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูƒุฑูŠู…ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุช
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:53:22,500 --> 00:53:31,300
2215
+ ูุงูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ wording ู„ู…ุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:53:31,300 --> 00:53:39,920
2219
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:45,060
2223
+ ูƒุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุŒ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:53:45,060 --> 00:53:49,020
2227
+ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠู† ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุชุฑุจุทู‡ู… ุฃุชุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุชุชููƒุฑ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:53:49,020 --> 00:53:58,600
2231
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:04,620
2235
+ ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:54:04,620 --> 00:54:09,060
2239
+ ุญุทูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 800ุŒ ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชููƒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:54:09,060 --> 00:54:15,200
2243
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุฎุฑุจุท ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:54:15,200 --> 00:54:23,060
2247
+ ุงู„โ€ฆ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„โ€ฆ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:54:23,060 --> 00:54:32,160
2251
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… O blood group ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุชุณุนุฉ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:39,700
2255
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸุฃู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:54:39,700 --> 00:54:47,340
2259
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Q ุชุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง Recessive ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:54:47,340 --> 00:54:58,240
2263
+ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Gen ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€QุŸ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:54:58,240 --> 00:55:03,260
2267
+ ุงู„ู€900 ู†ุนู…ุŒ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:55:03,260 --> 00:55:08,860
2271
+ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Gen 39%ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุญ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:55:08,860 --> 00:55:14,780
2275
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† point threeุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ point three
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:55:14,780 --> 00:55:21,320
2279
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:55:21,320 --> 00:55:27,320
2283
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:55:27,320 --> 00:55:32,780
2287
+ copies ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:55:32,780 --> 00:55:38,860
2291
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูˆู‚ูู‡ุงู…ุง ุจุฃุฎุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ copy
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:55:38,860 --> 00:55:43,900
2295
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง two copies ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:55:43,900 --> 00:55:49,400
2299
+ Q ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:55:49,400 --> 00:55:56,360
2303
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซpopulationยป ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:55:56,360 --> 00:56:00,060
2307
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซgeneยป ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ยซtwo copiesยป ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:56:00,060 --> 00:56:05,800
2311
+ ูˆุฅู†ุช ู…ุง ูุฑู‚ุช ุฅู†ู‡ one copy ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:56:05,800 --> 00:56:09,940
2315
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:56:09,940 --> 00:56:13,160
2319
+ two copies ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ copy ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:18,950
2323
+ copy ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ ยซgeneยป ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุงูุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุดุชุบู„
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:56:18,950 --> 00:56:23,230
2327
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู†ุช ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:56:23,230 --> 00:56:28,170
2331
+ ู†ุญุทูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Copy
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:56:28,170 --> 00:56:31,670
2335
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€Homozygous ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู†
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:36,250
2339
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€Gene ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:56:36,250 --> 00:56:41,430
2343
+ population ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุงู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุจูˆ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:56:41,900 --> 00:56:48,660
2347
+ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ู‡ูˆ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200ุŒ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:56:48,660 --> 00:56:55,300
2351
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… career ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:56:55,300 --> 00:56:59,660
2355
+ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ Chrome ู„ู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูุจุชุทู„ุน
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:56:59,660 --> 00:57:05,220
2359
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:57:05,220 --> 00:57:10,040
2363
+ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Two copies ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 200
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:57:10,740 --> 00:57:14,940
2367
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:57:14,940 --> 00:57:19,200
2371
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:57:19,200 --> 00:57:24,080
2375
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุธู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:57:24,080 --> 00:57:30,020
2379
+ 11 ุฃู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 11ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:57:30,020 --> 00:57:33,960
2383
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:57:33,960 --> 00:57:41,310
2387
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุฅุฐุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ STEMุŒ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:57:41,310 --> 00:57:44,930
2391
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู€ Pharmaceutical researcher
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:57:44,930 --> 00:57:49,330
2395
+ develops a new drug that affects bacterial protein
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:57:49,330 --> 00:57:55,350
2399
+ synthesis in an experiment ุงู„ู€ E coli was exposed
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:57:55,350 --> 00:57:59,330
2403
+ to that drug and serially cultured in media tagged
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:57:59,330 --> 00:58:03,840
2407
+ nucleotides and amino acidsูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:58:03,840 --> 00:58:08,000
2411
+ ุจูŠุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:12,120
2415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:58:12,120 --> 00:58:15,000
2419
+ Recombinant DNA Technology ุจูŠุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ู…
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:58:15,000 --> 00:58:18,340
2423
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ It is found that the drug
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:58:18,340 --> 00:58:22,920
2427
+ inhibits molecules that recognize the heightened
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:58:22,920 --> 00:58:27,220
2431
+ codon in the bacterial messenger RNA fragment
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:58:27,220 --> 00:58:30,700
2435
+ shown in the image below ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ which of the
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:58:30,700 --> 00:58:39,770
2439
+ following molecules isุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:58:39,770 --> 00:59:00,650
2443
+ UUA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุขุณูุŒ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:59:00,650 --> 00:59:02,150
2447
+ ุงู„ู€
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:59:07,510 --> 00:59:14,410
2451
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Heightened Codon in the bacterial RNA
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:59:14,410 --> 00:59:20,710
2455
+ fragment shown in the image below ูุงู„ุดูŠุก
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:59:20,710 --> 00:59:24,250
2459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:59:24,250 --> 00:59:32,340
2463
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Stop
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:59:32,340 --> 00:59:39,680
2467
+ codon ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ mutation ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:47,520
2471
+ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทู„ุนุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:53,320
2475
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุทูŠุฑุชู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุฑุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:59:53,320 --> 00:59:56,040
2479
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู„ุขู†
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:00:00,700 --> 01:00:09,380
2483
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุญุงุทุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ UAA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:00:09,380 --> 01:00:19,500
2487
+ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:00:19,500 --> 01:00:25,780
2491
+ ุงู„
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:00:25,780 --> 01:00:32,390
2495
+ ..ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:00:32,390 --> 01:00:38,530
2499
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆูƒุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Charged RNAุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Transferable
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:00:38,530 --> 01:00:43,830
2503
+ RNAุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:00:43,830 --> 01:00:47,770
2507
+ ุงู„ู€Segment ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:00:47,770 --> 01:00:54,010
2511
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุญุทู‡ุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:00:54,360 --> 01:01:02,680
2515
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช stop codon
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:01:02,680 --> 01:01:08,900
2519
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ which of the following molecules
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:01:08,900 --> 01:01:15,680
2523
+ is the most likely target of this drugุŸ ุงู„ุดูˆ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:01:15,680 --> 01:01:22,470
2527
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:01:22,470 --> 01:01:28,110
2531
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 64 ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Triplets ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช 64
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:01:28,110 --> 01:01:34,170
2535
+ ุฅู†ู‡ 4ร—4ร—4 ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ 20 Amino Acids ูƒู„ Amino Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:01:34,170 --> 01:01:41,270
2539
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ูุงู„ู€ GUU ูˆุงู„ู€ GUC ูˆุงู„ู€
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:01:41,270 --> 01:01:48,510
2543
+ GUA ูˆุงู„ู€ GUG ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Valine ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:01:48,510 --> 01:01:52,400
2547
+ ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ Single Nucleotide ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ูˆููŠุฒู… ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:01:52,400 --> 01:01:56,940
2551
+ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงุฎุชู„ูุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:01:56,940 --> 01:02:02,200
2555
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู€ SNP
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:02:02,200 --> 01:02:07,740
2559
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Termination of Protein
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:02:07,740 --> 01:02:11,900
2563
+ Synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Stop Codons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… UUAA
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:02:11,900 --> 01:02:22,540
2567
+ ูˆUAG ูˆUGA ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Stop Codon ู‡ุฐู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:02:22,540 --> 01:02:27,380
2571
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:02:27,380 --> 01:02:33,640
2575
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:02:33,640 --> 01:02:42,400
2579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ribosome
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:02:42,400 --> 01:02:47,640
2583
+ ูˆูŠู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ machinery ุชุจุน ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:02:47,640 --> 01:02:52,530
2587
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ releasing factorู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:02:52,530 --> 01:03:01,170
2591
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุตุงุจ ุจูŠุธู„ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุฃูˆ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:03:01,170 --> 01:03:05,470
2595
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุช ููŠ ู†ุต ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ููƒู„ู‡ุง
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:03:05,470 --> 01:03:10,290
2599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู€Releasing Factor ูุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:03:10,290 --> 01:03:15,210
2603
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Choice A Charge Transferile RNA
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:03:15,210 --> 01:03:18,950
2607
+ Delivers Amino Acids to the Protein Synthesis
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:03:18,950 --> 01:03:27,460
2611
+ Complexู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ charged ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:03:27,460 --> 01:03:31,880
2615
+ Transferral RNA ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุจูƒ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:03:31,880 --> 01:03:35,620
2619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polypeptide chain ุงู„ู€ elongation factors
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:03:35,620 --> 01:03:39,720
2623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… facilitate ุงู„ู€ Transferral RNA binding to
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:03:39,720 --> 01:03:43,040
2627
+ the transcription steps in protein synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:03:43,040 --> 01:03:48,360
2631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุถูŠูุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Transcription proteins pre-RNA
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:03:49,190 --> 01:03:52,650
2635
+ ู…ุณู†ุฌุฑ RNAุŒ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Introns
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:03:52,650 --> 01:03:56,750
2639
+ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Extrons ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:03:56,750 --> 01:04:07,030
2643
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:04:07,030 --> 01:04:13,390
2647
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pre-messenger RNA ุงู„ู€
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:04:13,390 --> 01:04:18,630
2651
+ initiation of gene transcriptionุณูŠู‡ุง ุณู‡ูŠู„ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:04:18,630 --> 01:04:22,710
2655
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ releasing factor ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง stop codon ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:04:22,710 --> 01:04:30,890
2659
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ stop codon ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุณูˆูŠ translation ุญุชู‰
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:04:30,890 --> 01:04:39,050
2663
+ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ translation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู‚ู ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:04:39,050 --> 01:04:45,220
2667
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:04:45,220 --> 01:04:49,340
2671
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:04:49,340 --> 01:04:55,320
2675
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€UAA ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Complementary
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:04:55,320 --> 01:05:02,960
2679
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Stop Codon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€UAA ูˆุงู„ู€UAG ูˆUGA
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:05:04,000 --> 01:05:08,700
2683
+ ยซุฃุฑุณุชูˆุจูƒูˆุฏูˆู†ุฒยป ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุดูŠ
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:05:08,700 --> 01:05:13,600
2687
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุชุฌุงูˆุจ ูˆุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฌุงุจู„ูƒ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:05:13,600 --> 01:05:19,160
2691
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฌุงุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:05:19,160 --> 01:05:24,760
2695
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ุฃูˆ ุชูˆู‚ูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุต ุฅุดูŠ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:05:24,760 --> 01:05:31,210
2699
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:05:31,210 --> 01:05:35,890
2703
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏู‘ุฉ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง stop codon ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุชุทู„ุน
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:05:35,890 --> 01:05:39,530
2707
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุฏุฃุช ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:05:39,530 --> 01:05:48,430
2711
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุดูˆู ุณุคุงู„ 14ุŒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠุŒ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:05:48,430 --> 01:05:56,470
2715
+ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:06:00,210 --> 01:06:06,350
2719
+ ยซุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 34 ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:06:06,350 --> 01:06:10,870
2723
+ ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉยป ู…ุง
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:06:10,870 --> 01:06:19,410
2727
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:06:23,480 --> 01:06:27,760
2731
+ ยซุชุฑุงูŠุฒูˆู…ูŠ 21ยป ยซุชุฑุงูŠุฒูˆู…ูŠ 21ยปุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูููŠู‡ Flat
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:06:27,760 --> 01:06:31,860
2735
+ Facial Profile Prominent Epicanthal Fold ุฒูŠ ุชุจุนุงุช
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:06:31,860 --> 01:06:35,740
2739
+ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู† A Holocystolic Murmur
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:06:35,740 --> 01:06:38,860
2743
+ Heard Loudest at the Left External BorderุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:06:38,860 --> 01:06:42,440
2747
+ Congelital Heart Disease VSD ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชุตูŠุฑ
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:06:42,440 --> 01:06:47,140
2751
+ ุงู„ู€Karyotype Analysis is consistent with Trisomy
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:06:47,140 --> 01:06:47,660
2755
+ 21
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:06:50,160 --> 01:06:54,960
2759
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ maternal and paternal karyotypes are normal
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:06:54,960 --> 01:06:59,620
2763
+ ุงู„ู€ karyotype analysis consisted with ุงู„ู€ Trisomy
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:06:59,620 --> 01:07:05,780
2767
+ 21 ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒุฌูŠุŸ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ maternalุŸ ู„ุฃ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:07:08,700 --> 01:07:15,680
2771
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:07:15,680 --> 01:07:21,280
2775
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Trisomy 21 ุงู„ุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูุญุตู†ุง ุฃู…ู‡
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:07:21,280 --> 01:07:26,720
2779
+ ูˆุฃุจูˆู‡ ุทู„ุนูˆุง Normal ุทู„ุนูˆุง NormalุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ A restricted
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:07:26,720 --> 01:07:31,820
2783
+ fragment-length polymorphism analysis is conducted
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:07:31,820 --> 01:07:35,600
2787
+ to determine the parental origin of the extra
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:07:35,600 --> 01:07:41,610
2791
+ chromosomeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:07:41,610 --> 01:07:47,230
2795
+ Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism ุงู„ู€
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:07:47,230 --> 01:07:54,250
2799
+ Restriction Enzyme ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:07:54,250 --> 01:08:01,190
2803
+ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงูู‡ุง ูˆู‚ูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:08:01,190 --> 01:08:07,550
2807
+ ุจู†ุตู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ูุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ูƒูŠู
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:08:07,550 --> 01:08:13,050
2811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุทุน ุจู‡ุฐุง
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:08:13,050 --> 01:08:20,650
2815
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุน ุฃุทูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠู†
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:08:20,650 --> 01:08:29,470
2819
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุน
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:08:29,470 --> 01:08:37,070
2823
+ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ Electrophoresisู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:08:37,070 --> 01:08:40,410
2827
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุณูˆู„ Electrophoresis ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:08:40,410 --> 01:08:46,470
2831
+ ุงู„ู€Origin ุฃูˆ ุจุทูŠุกุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุซู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:08:46,470 --> 01:08:55,130
2835
+ ุงู„ุฅุฎูุงู ุจูŠุทูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:08:55,130 --> 01:09:01,250
2839
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Restriction,
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:09:01,370 --> 01:09:05,480
2843
+ Fragment, Length, Polymorphismุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:09:05,480 --> 01:09:10,500
2847
+ Lithopoiebolism ูƒุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:09:10,500 --> 01:09:15,440
2851
+ ู„ู€ Extra Chromosome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูˆุง ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:09:15,440 --> 01:09:21,420
2855
+ ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุนุดุงู†
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:09:21,420 --> 01:09:28,420
2859
+ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:09:28,420 --> 01:09:32,340
2863
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA samples from the child mother
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:09:32,340 --> 01:09:36,460
2867
+ and father were obtained and the DNA is fragmented
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:09:36,460 --> 01:09:39,860
2871
+ with restriction enzyme the fragments are then
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:09:39,860 --> 01:09:44,500
2875
+ stored sorted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Electrophoresis by size
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:09:44,500 --> 01:09:48,860
2879
+ using southern blot technique ุงู„ southern blot ู‡ุฐุง
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:09:48,860 --> 01:09:52,280
2883
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุช Electrophoresis ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:09:52,280 --> 01:09:57,120
2887
+ ุชุดูˆูู‡ู…ูุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Electrophoresis ุจุชุญุท
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:09:57,120 --> 01:10:02,760
2891
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุณู…ุญู„ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Blocking ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจู‚
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:10:02,760 --> 01:10:09,380
2895
+ ูˆุจุชุดูˆู ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ ูู€ Labeling is done
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:10:09,380 --> 01:10:12,700
2899
+ using a probe that binds to a specific DNA
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:10:12,700 --> 01:10:16,700
2903
+ sequence close to the centromere of chromosome 21
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:10:16,700 --> 01:10:23,190
2907
+ The Repelif Analysisof the child mother is shown
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:10:23,190 --> 01:10:27,590
2911
+ below ูู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ mother ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ father ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:10:27,590 --> 01:10:34,110
2915
+ ูˆุงู„ child ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ centromere
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:10:34,110 --> 01:10:41,030
2919
+ ุชุจุน chromosome 21 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:10:41,030 --> 01:10:45,930
2923
+ mother ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ father ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:10:45,930 --> 01:10:51,870
2927
+ ุจุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ child ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:10:51,870 --> 01:10:55,730
2931
+ ุงุฐุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุจูˆู‡
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:10:55,730 --> 01:11:02,850
2935
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ู‡ ูŠุง ู…ุนุชุฒุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Trisomy 21ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุงุฎุฏ two
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:11:02,850 --> 01:11:07,770
2939
+ copies ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุงูŠุงุฎุฏ copy ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู†
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:11:07,770 --> 01:11:12,250
2943
+ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุŒ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุฎุฏ two copies
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:11:12,250 --> 01:11:16,750
2947
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃุฎุฏุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸูู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุซู†ุชูŠู†
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:11:16,750 --> 01:11:20,970
2951
+ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ูุฐูˆู„ุง ุซู†ุชูŠู†
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:11:20,970 --> 01:11:27,790
2955
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:11:27,790 --> 01:11:35,410
2959
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุณุคุงู„ Which of the following
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:11:35,410 --> 01:11:42,390
2963
+ meiosis events did this non-discussion most likely
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:11:42,390 --> 01:11:47,990
2967
+ occurุŸุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ maternal ุบู„ุท ุงุณุชูู†ู†ุงู‡ู… ุงุณุชูู†ู†ุงู‡ู…
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:11:47,990 --> 01:11:53,190
2971
+ ุงู„ู€ maternal meiosis one or two ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุญูŠุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:11:53,190 --> 01:11:56,530
2975
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:11:56,530 --> 01:12:02,370
2979
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:12:02,370 --> 01:12:11,450
2983
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ step ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:12:11,450 --> 01:12:18,250
2987
+ ุจุงู„ู€ meiosisุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:12:18,250 --> 01:12:19,550
2991
+ -phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:12:19,550 --> 01:12:20,130
2995
+ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:12:20,130 --> 01:12:22,550
2999
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:12:22,550 --> 01:12:23,610
3003
+ ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:12:23,610 --> 01:12:23,810
3007
+ ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:12:23,810 --> 01:12:23,830
3011
+ -phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:12:23,830 --> 01:12:23,830
3015
+ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:12:23,830 --> 01:12:27,170
3019
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:12:27,170 --> 01:12:37,870
3023
+ ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ S-phaseยป ยซุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ Sุชู†ุณู…
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:12:37,870 --> 01:12:41,070
3027
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ููˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญ
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:12:41,070 --> 01:12:45,430
3031
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€Biosis 2ุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒุชุจ
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:12:45,430 --> 01:12:50,230
3035
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŸ ูˆูƒุชุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:12:50,230 --> 01:12:58,050
3039
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุญุทู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุดูˆ
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:12:58,050 --> 01:13:01,810
3043
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุทุจ ู…ุด ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:13:09,600 --> 01:13:21,080
3047
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 2N ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2N ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:13:21,080 --> 01:13:26,500
3051
+ chromatids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุงุŒ
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:13:26,500 --> 01:13:32,940
3055
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุญุงุทูŠู‡ ู„ูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ non
3056
+
3057
+ 765
3058
+ 01:13:32,940 --> 01:13:38,130
3059
+ -disjunction in meiosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis Iุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
3060
+
3061
+ 766
3062
+ 01:13:38,130 --> 01:13:43,870
3063
+ Normal ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
3064
+
3065
+ 767
3066
+ 01:13:43,870 --> 01:13:49,090
3067
+ two copies from the same chromosome ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ
3068
+
3069
+ 768
3070
+ 01:13:49,090 --> 01:13:51,350
3071
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† one chromosome ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ one chromosome ู‡ู†ุง
3072
+
3073
+ 769
3074
+ 01:13:51,350 --> 01:13:56,560
3075
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุตู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Non-Disjunction
3076
+
3077
+ 770
3078
+ 01:13:56,560 --> 01:13:59,960
3079
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Meiosis I ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
3080
+
3081
+ 771
3082
+ 01:13:59,960 --> 01:14:05,560
3083
+ Meiosis II ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ Non-Disjunction ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Step
3084
+
3085
+ 772
3086
+ 01:14:05,560 --> 01:14:07,060
3087
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Non-Disjunction
3088
+
3089
+ 773
3090
+ 01:14:10,560 --> 01:14:13,260
3091
+ ุงู„ู€Non-disjunction ู‡ูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
3092
+
3093
+ 774
3094
+ 01:14:13,260 --> 01:14:16,380
3095
+ ุชุชูุฑู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
3096
+
3097
+ 775
3098
+ 01:14:16,380 --> 01:14:20,720
3099
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุชูุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆุฒูˆุณ 1 ุฃูˆ
3100
+
3101
+ 776
3102
+ 01:14:20,720 --> 01:14:27,580
3103
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุชูŠุฏ ู„ุชูุฑู‚ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆุฒูˆุณ 2 ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุชูˆุณุณุŒ
3104
+
3105
+ 777
3106
+ 01:14:27,580 --> 01:14:31,460
3107
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€MonosomyุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ
3108
+
3109
+ 778
3110
+ 01:14:31,460 --> 01:14:34,520
3111
+ ุงู„ู€TrisomyุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€GainุŒ
3112
+
3113
+ 779
3114
+ 01:14:34,520 --> 01:14:37,020
3115
+ ุงู„ู€Monosomy ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Trisomy ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
3116
+
3117
+ 780
3118
+ 01:14:37,020 --> 01:14:44,310
3119
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒุทูŠุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† non-disjunction
3120
+
3121
+ 781
3122
+ 01:14:44,310 --> 01:14:47,510
3123
+ is a failure of chromosome pairs to separate this
3124
+
3125
+ 782
3126
+ 01:14:47,510 --> 01:14:53,590
3127
+ could be failure of ุทุจ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง shows that both
3128
+
3129
+ 783
3130
+ 01:14:53,590 --> 01:14:57,230
3131
+ parents demonstrate two bands each parental band
3132
+
3133
+ 784
3134
+ 01:14:57,230 --> 01:15:01,170
3135
+ represents a homologous chromosome 21 this child
3136
+
3137
+ 785
3138
+ 01:15:01,170 --> 01:15:08,020
3139
+ has three bandsุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
3140
+
3141
+ 786
3142
+ 01:15:08,020 --> 01:15:12,340
3143
+ Meiosis 1 ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
3144
+
3145
+ 787
3146
+ 01:15:12,340 --> 01:15:16,560
3147
+ Meiosis 2 ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ
3148
+
3149
+ 788
3150
+ 01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:21,580
3151
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€Trisomy 21 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ูุตู„ุด ุนุดุงู†
3152
+
3153
+ 789
3154
+ 01:15:21,580 --> 01:15:25,340
3155
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ Meiosis 1ุŸ therefore the problem occurred
3156
+
3157
+ 790
3158
+ 01:15:25,340 --> 01:15:29,120
3159
+ in the mother during Meiosis 1 when homolysis
3160
+
3161
+ 791
3162
+ 01:15:29,120 --> 01:15:34,670
3163
+ chromosomes are separated ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
3164
+
3165
+ 792
3166
+ 01:15:34,670 --> 01:15:41,490
3167
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ู…ุงุชุฒุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุณุคุงู„ 16 ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€
3168
+
3169
+ 793
3170
+ 01:15:41,490 --> 01:15:50,610
3171
+ Electrophoresis ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุทูŠุจุŒ
3172
+
3173
+ 794
3174
+ 01:15:50,610 --> 01:15:54,310
3175
+ a 26-year-old woman comes to the office with her
3176
+
3177
+ 795
3178
+ 01:15:54,310 --> 01:15:57,610
3179
+ husband for genetic counseling she's pregnant with
3180
+
3181
+ 796
3182
+ 01:15:57,610 --> 01:16:01,650
3183
+ their second child whose gender is unknownู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
3184
+
3185
+ 797
3186
+ 01:16:01,650 --> 01:16:05,550
3187
+ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง
3188
+
3189
+ 798
3190
+ 01:16:05,550 --> 01:16:09,090
3191
+ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃุจู†ุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ
3192
+
3193
+ 799
3194
+ 01:16:09,090 --> 01:16:14,310
3195
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆู†ุฏุณุŒ ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ุคู„ู… ู…ู† ูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ุŒ
3196
+
3197
+ 800
3198
+ 01:16:14,310 --> 01:16:16,250
3199
+ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชู‰
3200
+
3201
+ 801
3202
+ 01:16:16,250 --> 01:16:19,310
3203
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆููˆุฑูŠุณูŠุณ
3204
+
3205
+ 802
3206
+ 01:16:19,310 --> 01:16:22,510
3207
+ ุชู… ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€Alkaline pHุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
3208
+
3209
+ 803
3210
+ 01:16:22,510 --> 01:16:24,770
3211
+ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
3212
+
3213
+ 804
3214
+ 01:16:36,520 --> 01:16:42,120
3215
+ ู‡ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin S ูŠุนู†ูŠ Sickle Cell Disease
3216
+
3217
+ 805
3218
+ 01:16:42,120 --> 01:16:49,040
3219
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Jaundice ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€
3220
+
3221
+ 806
3222
+ 01:16:49,040 --> 01:16:55,420
3223
+ swellings of the hands and feet ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
3224
+
3225
+ 807
3226
+ 01:16:55,420 --> 01:17:00,000
3227
+ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูƒูˆู†
3228
+
3229
+ 808
3230
+ 01:17:00,000 --> 01:17:02,020
3231
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
3232
+
3233
+ 809
3234
+ 01:17:08,300 --> 01:17:12,880
3235
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง Hemoglobin Electrophoresis ู‡ู†ุง ูุงู„ู€
3236
+
3237
+ 810
3238
+ 01:17:12,880 --> 01:17:19,860
3239
+ Hemoglobin A ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุตุญุŸ
3240
+
3241
+ 811
3242
+ 01:17:19,860 --> 01:17:24,080
3243
+ Blood sample is obtained from the boy and
3244
+
3245
+ 812
3246
+ 01:17:24,080 --> 01:17:27,260
3247
+ Hemoglobin Electrophoresis is performed at
3248
+
3249
+ 813
3250
+ 01:17:27,260 --> 01:17:33,800
3251
+ alkaline pHุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ููƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุชุจุนู‡
3252
+
3253
+ 814
3254
+ 01:17:34,820 --> 01:17:39,280
3255
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ Hemoglobin S ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด Hemoglobin A ูˆู„ุง
3256
+
3257
+ 815
3258
+ 01:17:39,280 --> 01:17:46,060
3259
+ Hemoglobin F ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูู ูˆูƒู„ู‡ Hemoglobin SุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
3260
+
3261
+ 816
3262
+ 01:17:46,060 --> 01:17:49,400
3263
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ What is the probability that the
3264
+
3265
+ 817
3266
+ 01:17:49,400 --> 01:17:53,800
3267
+ unborn child will inherit one or more mutant
3268
+
3269
+ 818
3270
+ 01:17:53,800 --> 01:17:57,940
3271
+ alleles from his parentsุŸ ูุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disease ูŠุง
3272
+
3273
+ 819
3274
+ 01:17:57,940 --> 01:18:03,700
3275
+ ู…ุนุชุฒุŸุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠ ูŠุณุฃู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„
3276
+
3277
+ 820
3278
+ 01:18:03,700 --> 01:18:08,700
3279
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Probability ุงู„ู€ unborn child
3280
+
3281
+ 821
3282
+ 01:18:08,700 --> 01:18:13,200
3283
+ will inherit one or moreุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
3284
+
3285
+ 822
3286
+ 01:18:13,200 --> 01:18:17,180
3287
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mutant ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ
3288
+
3289
+ 823
3290
+ 01:18:17,180 --> 01:18:24,240
3291
+ ู†ุณุจู‡ู…ุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชู„ุช
3292
+
3293
+ 824
3294
+ 01:18:24,240 --> 01:18:31,020
3295
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุชุธุงู…ู†
3296
+
3297
+ 825
3298
+ 01:18:31,020 --> 01:18:35,520
3299
+ recessive ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ู„ุณู‡
3300
+
3301
+ 826
3302
+ 01:18:35,520 --> 01:18:42,280
3303
+ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ one ู‚ู„ูŠู„ mutant ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุต ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ one ู‚ู„ูŠู„
3304
+
3305
+ 827
3306
+ 01:18:42,280 --> 01:18:48,700
3307
+ only ุฃู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุจุณ ุญูƒู‰ one or more ู„ูˆ two
3308
+
3309
+ 828
3310
+ 01:18:48,700 --> 01:18:54,140
3311
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุจุน ู„ูˆ two ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุจุน ุตุญูŠุญู…ุงุดูŠ
3312
+
3313
+ 829
3314
+ 01:18:54,140 --> 01:18:57,880
3315
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ู‡ุณุฃุทู„ุน ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง
3316
+
3317
+ 830
3318
+ 01:18:57,880 --> 01:19:01,980
3319
+ ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ู„ุชู‚ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฅุซู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
3320
+
3321
+ 831
3322
+ 01:19:01,980 --> 01:19:05,320
3323
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธูƒู…ุŒ
3324
+
3325
+ 832
3326
+ 01:19:05,320 --> 01:19:08,540
3327
+ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
3328
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/_M5_4TMqxTY_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2209 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,380
3
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,380 --> 00:00:13,680
7
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ Third type of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:19,400
11
+ genetic diseases ุฃูˆ genetic inheritance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:24,340
15
+ ุงู„ู€Complex inheritance of common multifactorial
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,340 --> 00:00:29,100
19
+ disorders ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญู†ุง ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,100 --> 00:00:34,460
23
+ ุฃุฎุฏูŠู†ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Diseases ุฃูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:39,560
27
+ Subchromosomal Diseases ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:43,280
31
+ ุงู„ู€ Dalian ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Single Genetic Disorders ูˆุงู„ุขู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,240
35
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,920
39
+ Multifactorial
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:54,220
43
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,220 --> 00:01:03,380
47
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุจูุฑุฌู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,380 --> 00:01:09,380
51
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,380 --> 00:01:20,340
55
+ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:25,360
59
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:29,580
63
+ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Mutations ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,580 --> 00:01:34,120
67
+ Chromosomal Diseases ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Incidence at
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:41,830
71
+ Birth ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุณุชุฉูˆุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:47,470
75
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ due to single gene mutation ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,470 --> 00:01:51,210
79
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ multifactorial
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:58,530
83
+ inheritance ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:58,530 --> 00:02:02,790
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,790 --> 00:02:12,450
91
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€25 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,450 --> 00:02:16,650
95
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal mutations ุงู„ู€Prevalence ูŠุนู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:16,650 --> 00:02:22,950
99
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ ุจูŠุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:22,950 --> 00:02:26,990
103
+ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Chromosomal
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,990 --> 00:02:30,810
107
+ mutation ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุทูˆู„ ู„ุนู…ุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:30,810 --> 00:02:37,380
111
+ ุงู„ู€25 ุณู†ุฉูˆุงู„ู€ Single Gene Mutation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,380 --> 00:02:41,980
115
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Multifactorial Inheritance ุจุฑุถู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,980 --> 00:02:46,740
119
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ Population
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,740 --> 00:02:54,700
123
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Single
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,700 --> 00:03:00,100
127
+ Mutation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Mutations ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:01,270 --> 00:03:06,070
131
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Single-Gene ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู„ูŠุงู† ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:10,410
135
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:10,410 --> 00:03:15,870
139
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Multifactorial ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:15,870 --> 00:03:21,170
143
+ ุจุชุถุงุนู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุชู†ุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ General Population
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:21,170 --> 00:03:26,090
147
+ ู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 600 ู…ุฑุถ With Multifactorial Inheritance
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:32,960
151
+ ูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:43,660
155
+ ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูุฑุถูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:43,660 --> 00:03:49,200
159
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:56,930
163
+ ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุชุณุจุจ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:56,930 --> 00:04:02,450
167
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† single gene ุฃูˆ chromosomal
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,450 --> 00:04:10,910
171
+ mutations ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:10,910 --> 00:04:15,710
175
+ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:19,470
179
+ ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Normal
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:19,470 --> 00:04:23,630
183
+ Distributionุงู„ู€ Normal Distribution ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:23,630 --> 00:04:30,990
187
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:30,990 --> 00:04:38,960
191
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุถ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:46,500
195
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซdistributionยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุฃูˆ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:53,920
199
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:57,320
203
+ ยซmainยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซmedianยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซmeridianยป ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:05,710
207
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:05,710 --> 00:05:09,850
211
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:09,850 --> 00:05:14,870
215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฑุชุจู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:20,690
219
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Systolic Blood
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:20,690 --> 00:05:27,340
223
+ Pressure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุบุท ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุจุงุถูŠูˆุฃู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:27,340 --> 00:05:33,100
227
+ ุจุฃุฎุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:33,100 --> 00:05:37,340
231
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:37,340 --> 00:05:44,200
235
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ mean ุจุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ one standard deviation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:49,660
239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุญุฑุงู ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ one standard deviation
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:49,660 --> 00:05:59,790
243
+ ุจุบุทูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 67% ู…ู† ุงู„ populationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุซู„ุซูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:59,790 --> 00:06:05,910
247
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€Mean ุจู€One Standard
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:05,910 --> 00:06:09,550
251
+ Deviation ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท Two Standard Deviations ุจู†ูˆุตู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:09,550 --> 00:06:18,250
255
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 95% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Calculation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:18,250 --> 00:06:23,390
259
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:23,390 --> 00:06:27,930
263
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:27,930 --> 00:06:31,950
267
+ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€Mean ูˆุงู„ู€Standard Deviation ุฅู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:31,950 --> 00:06:40,090
271
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:40,090 --> 00:06:45,450
275
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑุณู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:45,450 --> 00:06:48,530
279
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:48,530 --> 00:06:50,830
283
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:53,330 --> 00:06:59,470
287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Multifactorial ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุงุช ู…ู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:05,770
291
+ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:05,770 --> 00:07:12,730
295
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:20,970
299
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู† ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:20,970 --> 00:07:30,040
303
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:36,620
307
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,620 --> 00:07:47,540
311
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:47,540 --> 00:07:56,210
315
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุฌูŠู† ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:56,210 --> 00:08:02,130
319
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,830
323
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:06,830 --> 00:08:13,810
327
+ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุฃู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:13,810 --> 00:08:18,210
331
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:18,210 --> 00:08:25,690
335
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุจุจ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:25,690 --> 00:08:33,470
339
+ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ Rabo
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:33,470 --> 00:08:41,550
343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุณุณ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠ ูˆุชุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุจุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:41,550 --> 00:08:50,100
347
+ ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุงู… ุฌูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:50,100 --> 00:08:55,980
351
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:03,340
355
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:03,340 --> 00:09:08,240
359
+ ุจูŠู…ูุฑุฏ ูˆุถุนูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุถุนู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:13,620
363
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:13,620 --> 00:09:20,130
367
+ ุฃุดูˆูŠุน ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:20,130 --> 00:09:26,650
371
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:26,650 --> 00:09:31,470
375
+ ุฃุดุงุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:31,470 --> 00:09:38,390
379
+ Epigenetics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:45,230
383
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠูˆูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:50,310
387
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:55,470
391
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:55,470 --> 00:10:03,730
395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:10,530
399
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุดุงุท ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:10,530 --> 00:10:16,610
403
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:16,610 --> 00:10:22,070
407
+ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู€ Epigenetics ูˆุฅูŠู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:22,070 --> 00:10:27,230
411
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ DNA
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:27,230 --> 00:10:32,330
415
+ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ Histones ุงู„ู€ microRNAs ุงู„ุจุตู…ุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:32,330 --> 00:10:35,710
419
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Parental Imprinting ู‡ุฐู‡
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:35,710 --> 00:10:38,450
423
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ุด
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:45,260
427
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ููŠุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:45,260 --> 00:10:54,760
431
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฏู‚ู„ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:54,760 --> 00:11:02,620
435
+ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏุŒ ูˆุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:11,720
439
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:20,620
443
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุทู„ุนูƒู… ุฎุจุฑุงุก ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:20,620 --> 00:11:31,620
447
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ูƒุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:31,620 --> 00:11:35,220
451
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:45,560
455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจูŠู…ุซู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:45,560 --> 00:11:50,560
459
+ ุงู„ู€ Relative ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Risk Ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:58,620
463
+ ุงู„ู€ RS ุฃุธู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฑุคุณ ุงู„ู€ Risk Ratio ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:58,620 --> 00:12:05,130
467
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:05,130 --> 00:12:13,410
471
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฎูˆุงู†ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:13,410 --> 00:12:22,250
475
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู… ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:22,250 --> 00:12:29,950
479
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑู‡ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:29,950 --> 00:12:34,610
483
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Schizophrenia ุฃูˆ ุงู†ูุณุงู…
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:34,610 --> 00:12:42,650
487
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุช ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:42,650 --> 00:12:48,590
491
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุชู†ุงุดุฑ ุถุนู
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:48,590 --> 00:12:53,690
495
+ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุถู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:53,690 --> 00:12:58,390
499
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Autism ุงู„ุชูˆุญุฏู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:58,390 --> 00:13:04,150
503
+ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ 150 ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Manic Depressive Bipolar
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:09,930
507
+ Disorder ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุณุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:09,930 --> 00:13:14,270
511
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:14,270 --> 00:13:18,750
515
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซุŒ ูˆุฑุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:18,750 --> 00:13:22,190
519
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:22,190 --> 00:13:29,070
523
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุดู‚ุงุฆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุดู‚ูŠู‚ุงุชู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:29,070 --> 00:13:34,090
527
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุถ Crohn's Disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:34,090 --> 00:13:37,390
531
+ ุงู„ู€ Inflammatory Bowel Disease ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:37,390 --> 00:13:42,690
535
+ ุงู„ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:42,690 --> 00:13:46,490
539
+ Multiple Sclerosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆูŠุญูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:46,490 --> 00:13:52,990
543
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:52,990 --> 00:13:59,170
547
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:59,170 --> 00:14:04,470
551
+ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุจุฑูุน ู†ุณุจุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:04,470 --> 00:14:10,710
555
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:10,710 --> 00:14:16,710
559
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:21,770
563
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:24,310 --> 00:14:32,110
567
+ ููƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุณ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:32,110 --> 00:14:39,870
571
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดู‚ุงุก ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:39,870 --> 00:14:45,490
575
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:45,490 --> 00:14:53,050
579
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุณุจุจ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุจุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:53,050 --> 00:14:57,430
583
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:57,430 --> 00:15:03,030
587
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:09,430
591
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:15,370
595
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:23,480
599
+ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 30 ูˆุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:30,540
603
+ 39 ูˆุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุณุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุดูˆู
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:37,660
607
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:37,660 --> 00:15:45,850
611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุงู„ุฃู…
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:45,850 --> 00:15:49,730
615
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ยป ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ยซุงู„ุฅุจู†ยป ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:49,730 --> 00:15:55,030
619
+ ยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ยป ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:55,030 --> 00:16:02,730
623
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:02,730 --> 00:16:10,390
627
+ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆุทุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:10,390 --> 00:16:16,270
631
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฅุจู† ูˆุงุทูŠุฉูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:16,270 --> 00:16:21,370
635
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:21,370 --> 00:16:29,490
639
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุณูˆุงุก
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:29,490 --> 00:16:35,970
643
+ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:37,290 --> 00:16:49,110
647
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุงู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:56,430
651
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูุงุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:56,430 --> 00:17:03,770
655
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู†ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cleft Lip and Palate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:03,770 --> 00:17:10,840
659
+ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดู‚ ููŠู‡ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:18,560
663
+ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:31,340
667
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:31,340 --> 00:17:36,330
671
+ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸnumber of affected parentsุŒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:41,070
675
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุตูุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅู†ู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:41,070 --> 00:17:46,770
679
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:46,770 --> 00:17:54,330
683
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ูˆุฌูŠุช
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:54,330 --> 00:18:01,170
687
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ูƒุงู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:05,900
691
+ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ูˆู„ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:05,900 --> 00:18:16,440
695
+ ุญุฏุง ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุจู‚ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:21,120
699
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุจ ูˆ ุฃู… ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:27,640
703
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ 0.1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Risk Ratio
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:34,060
707
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ูŠุตุจุญ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:34,060 --> 00:18:39,700
711
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุถุนูุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:39,700 --> 00:18:44,760
715
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:53,400
719
+ ุถุนู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุถุนู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:58,720
723
+ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู ุนู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† one parent ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:03,300
727
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ one sibling ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:03,300 --> 00:19:09,600
731
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุฏุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ุณู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:14,880
735
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง two siblings ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:14,880 --> 00:19:21,860
739
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุงุฎูˆูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:21,860 --> 00:19:30,100
743
+ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 50% ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:30,100 --> 00:19:37,700
747
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ูุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:37,700 --> 00:19:47,580
751
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:47,580 --> 00:19:59,110
755
+ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Penetration ุฃูˆ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:03,610
759
+ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:20:03,610 --> 00:20:08,930
763
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:15,090
767
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:15,090 --> 00:20:22,410
771
+ Cleft lip ูˆcleft palate ูˆูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตูุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:22,410 --> 00:20:30,140
775
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:30,140 --> 00:20:36,340
779
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:36,340 --> 00:20:42,120
783
+ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:51,190
787
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุตูุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ูˆูŠุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:58,110
791
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุงุช
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:58,110 --> 00:21:07,050
795
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:21:07,050 --> 00:21:12,550
799
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:21:12,550 --> 00:21:20,710
803
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ ุชูˆูŠู†ุชยป
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:25,810
807
+ ยซMonoยป ุฃูˆ ยซDi-zygotic twinsยป ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:25,810 --> 00:21:31,190
811
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:31,190 --> 00:21:42,170
815
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:42,170 --> 00:21:48,580
819
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:48,580 --> 00:21:57,560
823
+ identical twins ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:05,300
827
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ dizygotic twins ูŠุนู†ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:22:05,300 --> 00:22:10,320
831
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุชุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:14,340
835
+ ุงู„ู€ Monozygotic twins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:22:14,910 --> 00:22:25,570
839
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:22:25,570 --> 00:22:30,970
843
+ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุฐูƒูˆุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุงุซุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:22:30,970 --> 00:22:37,690
847
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:43,710
851
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุดุจู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:22:44,090 --> 00:22:50,350
855
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:50,350 --> 00:22:56,830
859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:56,830 --> 00:23:03,630
863
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูˆูŠุถุชูŠู† ุชู„ู‚ุญ ููŠ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:23:03,630 --> 00:23:10,320
867
+ ู…ู†ูˆูŠูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠูƒูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:16,360
871
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุจุทู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:23:16,360 --> 00:23:21,920
875
+ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:30,360
879
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:23:33,160 --> 00:23:39,940
883
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Concordance ุงู„ู€ Concordance
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:39,940 --> 00:23:46,540
887
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุถู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:46,540 --> 00:23:49,000
891
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:49,660
895
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:50,180
899
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:50,180 --> 00:23:51,500
903
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:51,500 --> 00:23:53,240
907
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:56,720
911
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:02,040
915
+ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ุฃูˆ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒุงูŠุฌูˆุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:09,300
919
+ ุงู„ู€ Dizygotic Twins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎูˆูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:24:09,300 --> 00:24:14,680
923
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ General
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:22,340
927
+ Population ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:22,340 --> 00:24:26,520
931
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:32,890
935
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ ุจุญูุธู‡ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:32,890 --> 00:24:38,070
939
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุญุทูŠู… ู„ู„ู€ Beta
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:42,620
943
+ Cell ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณูŠูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠุด ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:42,620 --> 00:24:47,820
947
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:47,820 --> 00:24:52,240
951
+ insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:56,440
955
+ concordance ููŠ ุงู„ู€ monozygotic twins ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:01,040
959
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:07,340
963
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ type 2 diabetesุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:25:07,340 --> 00:25:14,710
967
+ concordance ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎูˆู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุชู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:20,250
971
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:23,430
975
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:28,110
979
+ Concordance 100% ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:33,330
983
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆูŠู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Genetics ุชู„ุนุจ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:33,330 --> 00:25:38,810
987
+ ุฏูˆุฑ Multifactorial Disorder ูู„ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:38,810 --> 00:25:44,800
991
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ู„ุญูุธ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:52,360
995
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุธ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:52,360 --> 00:25:58,740
999
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:58,740 --> 00:26:04,460
1003
+ ุงู„ู€ Dizygotic twins ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:26:04,460 --> 00:26:10,890
1007
+ ุจูŠุฆูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ุฃุฎูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:26:10,890 --> 00:26:15,730
1011
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:26:15,730 --> 00:26:21,810
1015
+ Monozygotic twins ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:26:21,810 --> 00:26:27,250
1019
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:27,250 --> 00:26:33,650
1023
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:33,650 --> 00:26:37,590
1027
+ ุงู„ู€ Monozygotic twins ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:46,850 --> 00:26:52,890
1031
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:52,890 --> 00:26:56,730
1035
+ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง interesting ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:56,730 --> 00:27:02,530
1039
+ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:27:02,530 --> 00:27:08,370
1043
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:27:08,370 --> 00:27:12,310
1047
+ ูˆุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:19,540
1051
+ ุงู„ู€Body Mass Index ุงู„ู€Body Mass Indexู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:27:19,540 --> 00:27:30,840
1055
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:38,460
1059
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุตู†ุทูŠ ู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:27:38,460 --> 00:27:42,200
1063
+ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‚ุณู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ one point seven ููŠ one
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:48,130
1067
+ point seven ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:48,130 --> 00:27:52,750
1071
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† 19 ู„ู€ 25 ู‡ุฐุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:52,750 --> 00:27:58,950
1075
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† 25 ู„ 30 ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู† ุดูˆูŠู‡
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:58,950 --> 00:28:06,730
1079
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ overweight ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† 30 ู„ 40 ุณู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:28:06,730 --> 00:28:11,580
1083
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ obesity ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ยซmorbidly
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:28:11,580 --> 00:28:16,560
1087
+ obeseยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุตุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:24,300
1091
+ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:28:24,300 --> 00:28:27,980
1095
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป Twin types
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:28:27,980 --> 00:28:35,680
1099
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุฃูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:41,280
1103
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠู„ุฒยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซููŠู…ูŠู„ุฒยป Men and Womenูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:46,100
1107
+ ู‡ู„ ุนุงุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ู‘ุง ู…ูุฑู‚ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:53,100
1111
+ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง together ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุช
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:53,100 --> 00:28:57,200
1115
+ ุจูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจุนูŠุดูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุฑูƒุจูˆุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,560
1119
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:08,570
1123
+ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† apart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุจูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:29:08,570 --> 00:29:15,850
1127
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:29:15,850 --> 00:29:24,930
1131
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฆู… ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:24,930 --> 00:29:34,450
1135
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ Women ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ Men ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:34,450 --> 00:29:43,490
1139
+ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:43,490 --> 00:29:53,110
1143
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูŠูƒยป ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:53,110 --> 00:29:59,310
1147
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ 74
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:59,310 --> 00:30:08,430
1151
+ %ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ 70% ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุฑุจู‘ุจ ู…ุญู„ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:30:08,430 --> 00:30:13,470
1155
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุงุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ 75% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:30:13,470 --> 00:30:19,130
1159
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Disergotic Twins ูƒุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:30:19,130 --> 00:30:25,390
1163
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:30:25,390 --> 00:30:30,100
1167
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‚ุทู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุฅู†ู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:30,100 --> 00:30:33,360
1171
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:39,060
1175
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุธู… ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุฅู† ุญุฌู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:39,060 --> 00:30:43,860
1179
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:43,860 --> 00:30:48,500
1183
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงุฑู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Apart ุนู† Together
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:54,610
1187
+ ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุงุชู‡ู… ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง togetherุŒ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:01,390
1191
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุงุจู‚ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:31:01,390 --> 00:31:06,650
1195
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:14,810
1199
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจ ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง 4%ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช 18%ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง 2% ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:31:14,810 --> 00:31:20,310
1203
+ 0%ุŒ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:27,250
1207
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:27,250 --> 00:31:32,710
1211
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:32,710 --> 00:31:38,230
1215
+ ยซmonozygoticยป ุฃูˆ ยซdizygotic twinsยป ุฅู„ู‡ ู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:38,230 --> 00:31:43,980
1219
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุณูŠุทุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:43,980 --> 00:31:51,360
1223
+ ู…ุคุซุฑ ุจุณ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:57,560
1227
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู†ุงุช ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:04,320
1231
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:11,900
1235
+ ูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ ูˆุฑุงุซุชู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูˆู‡ูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:32:11,900 --> 00:32:19,620
1239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:32:19,620 --> 00:32:27,440
1243
+ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ูˆุดูˆ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุณ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:34,660
1247
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุฃุถุนู ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:32:34,660 --> 00:32:39,900
1251
+ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ ุชูˆูŠู†ุฒยป ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุงูŠุฒูŠุฌูˆุชูƒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:32:39,900 --> 00:32:48,220
1255
+ ุชูˆูŠู†ุฒยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:48,220 --> 00:33:01,040
1259
+ ุฎูˆุงุต ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:07,750
1263
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุงููŠุด
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:33:07,750 --> 00:33:11,570
1267
+ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ it's not dominant ุฃูˆ recessive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:33:11,570 --> 00:33:15,910
1271
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mandelian Inheritance ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:33:15,910 --> 00:33:21,970
1275
+ ุงู„ู€Chromosomal Diseases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:33:21,970 --> 00:33:30,830
1279
+ ุญุทูŠู† ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:33:34,870 --> 00:33:40,390
1283
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:33:40,390 --> 00:33:44,750
1287
+ Multifactorial Inheritance ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:33:44,750 --> 00:33:49,970
1291
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูุงู„ู€ Cleft Lip ูˆCleft Bullet ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:33:49,970 --> 00:33:54,500
1295
+ Congenital Heart Diseasesุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Neuronal Tube
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:33:54,500 --> 00:33:58,840
1299
+ Defects ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Spina Bifida ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Anencephaly ุฃูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:04,180
1303
+ ุงู„ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Biliary Stenosis ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:34:04,180 --> 00:34:09,660
1307
+ Approximate Population Incidence ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู„ู ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:34:09,660 --> 00:34:17,840
1311
+ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:34:17,840 --> 00:34:19,900
1315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:34:22,190 --> 00:34:28,150
1319
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:34:28,150 --> 00:34:31,390
1323
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:34:31,390 --> 00:34:35,270
1327
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:34:35,270 --> 00:34:43,150
1331
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:34:43,150 --> 00:34:48,450
1335
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Spina Bifida ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:34:48,450 --> 00:34:54,110
1339
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‚ูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุต
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:34:54,110 --> 00:34:58,610
1343
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซููˆู„ุงุชยป ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุนุดุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:34:58,610 --> 00:35:02,670
1347
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชู… ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ ยซููˆู„ุงุชยป ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:35:02,670 --> 00:35:07,350
1351
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฃุธู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:35:07,350 --> 00:35:13,230
1355
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃุณุจุงูŠู†ุฉยป ุจูŠูุฏุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:35:13,230 --> 00:35:20,600
1359
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:24,560
1363
+ ุงู„ู€ Vital Folate ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:29,920
1367
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Neuronal Tube Defect ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:36,600
1371
+ ููŠ ุงูƒุชู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:46,590
1375
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Multifactorial ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:35:46,590 --> 00:35:59,870
1379
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:35:59,870 --> 00:36:06,350
1383
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:36:06,350 --> 00:36:11,110
1387
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:36:11,110 --> 00:36:18,260
1391
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:36:18,260 --> 00:36:24,080
1395
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Congenital Heart
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:29,980
1399
+ Diseases ุงู„ู€ Tetralogy of Fallot ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:36:29,980 --> 00:36:37,980
1403
+ Fallot ุฃุฑุจุน ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ Aortic Stenosis Ventricular
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:43,130
1407
+ Septal Defect Overriding of the Aortaุงู„ู€ Pulmonary
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:46,710
1411
+ valve
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:36:46,710 --> 00:36:54,410
1415
+ stenosis ูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู€ Atrial alarm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุฎุฑุจุท
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:36:54,410 --> 00:37:00,750
1419
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆุณุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุทุงุช
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:37:00,750 --> 00:37:06,350
1423
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ Hypoplastic lymph
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:37:06,350 --> 00:37:12,010
1427
+ vent heartูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ left
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:37:12,010 --> 00:37:16,870
1431
+ ventricle ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุถุนูŠู ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง aseptal
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:24,270
1435
+ defect ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:37:24,270 --> 00:37:30,610
1439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:35,050
1443
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด lungs
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:37:35,050 --> 00:37:40,250
1447
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ูˆูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุจุทู† ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูุงู„ู€
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:37:40,250 --> 00:37:45,430
1451
+ Oxygenated blood ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ umbilical vein ุจุฑุฌุน
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:37:45,430 --> 00:37:53,670
1455
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ umbilicaุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒูŠุจุฉ ูุงู„ู€ Oxygenated blood
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:37:53,670 --> 00:38:00,910
1459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:38:00,910 --> 00:38:07,940
1463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:11,260
1467
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Inferior Vena Cava ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Left
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:38:11,260 --> 00:38:13,880
1471
+ AtriumุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Right AtriumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Left
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:17,180
1475
+ AtriumุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€BodyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:38:17,180 --> 00:38:21,060
1479
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ Co-architecture of the
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:38:21,060 --> 00:38:26,740
1483
+ aortaุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† patent ductus
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:38:26,740 --> 00:38:32,220
1487
+ arteriosusุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:38:32,220 --> 00:38:39,600
1491
+ ุชุถูŠูŠุจููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุทุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:38:39,600 --> 00:38:44,800
1495
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูุช subclavian ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anatomical site
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:49,360
1499
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏูุชุณ ุฃุฑุชูŠูˆุฒุณ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏูุชุณ ุฃุฑุชูŠูˆุฒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:53,400
1503
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:58,000
1507
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุณูƒุฑ ูุฅุฐุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:02,280
1511
+ ู…ุง ุณูƒุฑุชุด ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถุงู„ู€ Arregulation
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:04,920
1515
+ of the aorta ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:09,380
1519
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:14,760
1523
+ ูˆุงุทู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู†ุถุฎ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู€
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:19,220
1527
+ Patent of Arteriosis ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:39:19,220 --> 00:39:26,420
1531
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุฑู‰
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:39:26,420 --> 00:39:32,590
1535
+ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุนุจ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุณุจุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:39:32,590 --> 00:39:38,350
1539
+ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:39:38,350 --> 00:39:47,190
1543
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:39:47,190 --> 00:39:52,910
1547
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Risk Ratio ูƒู…ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:39:52,910 --> 00:39:57,030
1551
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:39:57,030 --> 00:40:00,950
1555
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:40:00,950 --> 00:40:07,890
1559
+ ู„ู„ู€ Population ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:40:07,890 --> 00:40:13,630
1563
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ููŠ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:40:13,630 --> 00:40:15,530
1567
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:40:16,730 --> 00:40:21,310
1571
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:40:21,310 --> 00:40:26,410
1575
+ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู€Percentage ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:40:26,410 --> 00:40:31,670
1579
+ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:40:31,670 --> 00:40:40,990
1583
+ ุชุฑุชูุน ุจู€30ุŒ 40ุŒ 50% ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€VSD ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Congenital
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:40:40,990 --> 00:40:45,530
1587
+ Heart Diseases ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุŸ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:40:46,230 --> 00:40:50,270
1591
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Digorge Syndrome ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:40:50,270 --> 00:41:00,450
1595
+ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ subchromosomal deletion
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:41:00,450 --> 00:41:06,750
1599
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ newborn
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:41:06,750 --> 00:41:11,950
1603
+ congenital heart disease ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:41:11,950 --> 00:41:13,630
1607
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:41:17,260 --> 00:41:23,440
1611
+ ุงู„ู€ Schizophrenia ูˆุงู„ู€ Bipolar Disorder ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:29,260
1615
+ ู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุด
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:41:29,260 --> 00:41:34,680
1619
+ ุฃุซุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Coronary
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:42,940
1623
+ Arthral Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู„ุท ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุดูˆ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:41:42,940 --> 00:41:53,590
1627
+ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุงู‡ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ูˆุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:57,670
1631
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุงู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:41:57,670 --> 00:42:03,310
1635
+ ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:42:03,310 --> 00:42:10,010
1639
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:42:10,010 --> 00:42:20,140
1643
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Monozygotic twins
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:42:20,140 --> 00:42:26,000
1647
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุซู…ู† ุฅู„ู‰
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:32,820
1651
+ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง Dizygotic
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:42:32,820 --> 00:42:40,660
1655
+ twins ู…ู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:42:40,660 --> 00:42:47,280
1659
+ ุจุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงุญุชุดุงู‚ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:53,560
1663
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู€Fatal Early Fatal Myocardial Infarction
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:57,880
1667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:42:57,880 --> 00:43:05,820
1671
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†ูุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:43:05,820 --> 00:43:13,320
1675
+ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:43:13,320 --> 00:43:17,960
1679
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:43:17,960 --> 00:43:22,700
1683
+ Multifactorial ูˆุงู„ู€ Multifactorial ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:43:22,700 --> 00:43:27,020
1687
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงูุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:43:32,180 --> 00:43:37,620
1691
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ Retinitis Pigmentosa ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุงุช
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:43:37,620 --> 00:43:45,200
1695
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:51,100
1699
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ูˆุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆูุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:43:51,100 --> 00:43:59,340
1703
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุณุจุจ Diagenetic Inheritance
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:44:00,450 --> 00:44:07,670
1707
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู…ุงู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:44:07,670 --> 00:44:10,810
1711
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Retinitis Pigmentosa
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:44:10,810 --> 00:44:18,510
1715
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุทุฎ ุฃูˆ ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:44:18,510 --> 00:44:27,850
1719
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ROM1ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:44:27,850 --> 00:44:37,650
1723
+ Locus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:44:37,650 --> 00:44:45,010
1727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:44:45,010 --> 00:44:51,580
1731
+ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:44:51,580 --> 00:44:58,260
1735
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุธูˆุธูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:44:58,260 --> 00:45:04,380
1739
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆุจุนุงุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:45:04,380 --> 00:45:11,840
1743
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ ูุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:45:11,840 --> 00:45:23,200
1747
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุจุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:32,160
1751
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Clotting Factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:38,380
1755
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Factor 8 ูˆFactor 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Hemophilia
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:45:38,380 --> 00:45:43,100
1759
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณู
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:45:43,100 --> 00:45:48,500
1763
+ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุนุฏู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:45:48,500 --> 00:45:55,500
1767
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:45:55,500 --> 00:46:00,260
1771
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฎู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ Multifactorial ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:46:00,260 --> 00:46:06,040
1775
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูุงูƒุชุฑ ูุงูŠู ู„ุงูŠุฏู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆ Variant
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:13,620
1779
+ ูˆุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Factor 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 2ุŒ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:46:13,620 --> 00:46:19,270
1783
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ูˆ Variantุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุฑู‚ู… 1
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:46:19,270 --> 00:46:22,650
1787
+ ูุงู„ุชูุงูˆุช
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:46:22,650 --> 00:46:31,050
1791
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Variation ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Clotting Factor
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:46:31,050 --> 00:46:35,610
1795
+ Geneticsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ Environmental
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:46:35,610 --> 00:46:40,070
1799
+ Factors ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู€ Environmental Factors ุฃุญุฏ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:46:40,070 --> 00:46:43,370
1803
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Oral
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:43,370 --> 00:46:51,410
1807
+ Contraceptive Pills ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุจ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูƒู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:46:51,410 --> 00:46:59,650
1811
+ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:46:59,650 --> 00:47:01,530
1815
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:47:05,490 --> 00:47:12,810
1819
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ ุณุชุงุชูˆุณยป
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:47:12,810 --> 00:47:18,450
1823
+ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:47:18,450 --> 00:47:22,990
1827
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Oral Contraceptives ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:47:22,990 --> 00:47:27,160
1831
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ูุงู„ู€ Factor 10 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุญุทูŠู†ูƒู…
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:31,740
1835
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Prothrombin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Factor 2 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:47:31,740 --> 00:47:36,880
1839
+ ุงุฒุฏุงุฏูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Variants of them ู…ุน
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:47:36,880 --> 00:47:41,980
1843
+ ุงู„ู€ Oral Contraceptivesูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:47:41,980 --> 00:47:46,040
1847
+ ยซhypercoagulable stateยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณู…ุญ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:47:46,040 --> 00:47:51,700
1851
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณุจุจ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:47:51,700 --> 00:47:58,660
1855
+ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:47:58,660 --> 00:48:02,060
1859
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฏุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฌุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:48:02,060 --> 00:48:11,340
1863
+ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงู„ู€ Warfarin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:48:11,340 --> 00:48:15,460
1867
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Warfarin ู‡ูˆ Blocker ู„ู„ู€ Vitamin K ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:48:15,460 --> 00:48:20,560
1871
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู€ Vitamin K dependent factors ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:48:20,560 --> 00:48:28,600
1875
+ ุจูŠุญูุธู‡ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑู‚ู… 1972 ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:48:28,600 --> 00:48:31,900
1879
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ factors ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:48:31,900 --> 00:48:36,260
1883
+ factors produced by the liver ุจุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:48:36,740 --> 00:48:41,620
1887
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Vitamin K-dependent ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒุงุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:48:41,620 --> 00:48:47,380
1891
+ C ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† S ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ side effect ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:47,380 --> 00:48:52,100
1895
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุซุงุฑูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ certain genetic mutation
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:48:52,100 --> 00:48:56,560
1899
+ ูุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ personalized medicine
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:48:56,560 --> 00:49:04,140
1903
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Genetic mutation ู‡ุฐู‡
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:07,900
1907
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุฉ
1908
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
1909
+
1910
+ 478
1911
+ 00:49:07,900 --> 00:49:14,940
1912
+ Warfarin ูˆุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1913
+
1914
+ 479
1915
+ 00:49:14,940 --> 00:49:19,780
1916
+ ู„ู„ู€ Carbohydrate
1917
+
1918
+ 480
1919
+ 00:49:19,780 --> 00:49:28,540
1920
+ Factors ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Herschsprung
1921
+
1922
+ 481
1923
+ 00:49:28,540 --> 00:49:36,060
1924
+ Disease Herschsprung Disease ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ
1925
+
1926
+ 482
1927
+ 00:49:36,060 --> 00:49:40,680
1928
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Motility ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
1929
+
1930
+ 483
1931
+ 00:49:40,680 --> 00:49:47,560
1932
+ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes
1933
+
1934
+ 484
1935
+ 00:49:47,560 --> 00:49:51,780
1936
+ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ูˆDementia
1937
+
1938
+ 485
1939
+ 00:49:51,780 --> 00:50:02,000
1940
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Genotypes ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ
1941
+
1942
+ 486
1943
+ 00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:08,980
1944
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1945
+
1946
+ 487
1947
+ 00:50:08,980 --> 00:50:13,900
1948
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ูƒู€Presenal Dementia
1949
+
1950
+ 488
1951
+ 00:50:13,900 --> 00:50:19,900
1952
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1953
+
1954
+ 489
1955
+ 00:50:19,900 --> 00:50:28,940
1956
+ ุญุณุจ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช
1957
+
1958
+ 490
1959
+ 00:50:28,940 --> 00:50:36,620
1960
+ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
1961
+
1962
+ 491
1963
+ 00:50:36,620 --> 00:50:45,700
1964
+ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุด ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ mutations ูˆูƒุฐุง
1965
+
1966
+ 492
1967
+ 00:50:45,700 --> 00:50:50,600
1968
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
1969
+
1970
+ 493
1971
+ 00:50:50,600 --> 00:50:54,760
1972
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูุธ ู‚ุฑุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
1973
+
1974
+ 494
1975
+ 00:50:54,760 --> 00:51:00,880
1976
+ ุจู†ุดุท ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช
1977
+
1978
+ 495
1979
+ 00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:06,180
1980
+ ูˆุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆุญุณุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุณูˆุฏูˆูƒูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจูŠุธู„
1981
+
1982
+ 496
1983
+ 00:51:06,180 --> 00:51:14,440
1984
+ ูŠู…ุฑู† ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุฃุฎุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ูˆุจูŠุธู„
1985
+
1986
+ 497
1987
+ 00:51:14,440 --> 00:51:20,370
1988
+ ู…ุญุงุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒููƒู„
1989
+
1990
+ 498
1991
+ 00:51:20,370 --> 00:51:29,910
1992
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1993
+
1994
+ 499
1995
+ 00:51:29,910 --> 00:51:34,170
1996
+ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
1997
+
1998
+ 500
1999
+ 00:51:34,170 --> 00:51:42,550
2000
+ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ
2001
+
2002
+ 501
2003
+ 00:51:42,550 --> 00:51:50,820
2004
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ูˆู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุน
2005
+
2006
+ 502
2007
+ 00:51:50,820 --> 00:51:55,220
2008
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2009
+
2010
+ 503
2011
+ 00:51:55,220 --> 00:51:59,860
2012
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐู‡
2013
+
2014
+ 504
2015
+ 00:51:59,860 --> 00:52:09,460
2016
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู† ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง
2017
+
2018
+ 505
2019
+ 00:52:09,460 --> 00:52:15,060
2020
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง
2021
+
2022
+ 506
2023
+ 00:52:15,060 --> 00:52:22,670
2024
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
2025
+
2026
+ 507
2027
+ 00:52:22,670 --> 00:52:28,770
2028
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ยซู…ุงู†ุฏุงู„ูŠู†ยป ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู…
2029
+
2030
+ 508
2031
+ 00:52:28,770 --> 00:52:36,130
2032
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2033
+
2034
+ 509
2035
+ 00:52:36,130 --> 00:52:43,270
2036
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ู… ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
2037
+
2038
+ 510
2039
+ 00:52:43,270 --> 00:52:45,570
2040
+ Multifactorial
2041
+
2042
+ 511
2043
+ 00:52:46,510 --> 00:52:51,090
2044
+ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2045
+
2046
+ 512
2047
+ 00:52:51,090 --> 00:52:51,650
2048
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2049
+
2050
+ 513
2051
+ 00:52:51,650 --> 00:52:56,810
2052
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2053
+
2054
+ 514
2055
+ 00:52:56,810 --> 00:53:01,150
2056
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2057
+
2058
+ 515
2059
+ 00:53:01,150 --> 00:53:02,270
2060
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2061
+
2062
+ 516
2063
+ 00:53:02,270 --> 00:53:03,410
2064
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2065
+
2066
+ 517
2067
+ 00:53:03,410 --> 00:53:13,030
2068
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2069
+
2070
+ 518
2071
+ 00:53:13,030 --> 00:53:19,260
2072
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุงู„ู€ Whole Genome Sequencing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
2073
+
2074
+ 519
2075
+ 00:53:19,260 --> 00:53:25,780
2076
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุดูˆ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงุฏ ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุฃูŠ
2077
+
2078
+ 520
2079
+ 00:53:25,780 --> 00:53:34,400
2080
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ
2081
+
2082
+ 521
2083
+ 00:53:34,400 --> 00:53:40,460
2084
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑูˆุจูƒูˆู†
2085
+
2086
+ 522
2087
+ 00:53:40,460 --> 00:53:46,180
2088
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตูŠุจ
2089
+
2090
+ 523
2091
+ 00:53:46,180 --> 00:53:52,600
2092
+ ูˆู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุตูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome Sequencing ู…ู†
2093
+
2094
+ 524
2095
+ 00:53:52,600 --> 00:53:58,520
2096
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชููŠุฏู‡ุง
2097
+
2098
+ 525
2099
+ 00:53:58,520 --> 00:54:09,180
2100
+ ูˆููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ GeneูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
2101
+
2102
+ 526
2103
+ 00:54:09,180 --> 00:54:14,420
2104
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ุฃุŒ
2105
+
2106
+ 527
2107
+ 00:54:14,420 --> 00:54:18,400
2108
+ ุญุณุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ุจุถุฑุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
2109
+
2110
+ 528
2111
+ 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:22,720
2112
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฑุฏ ุจู„ุฏ ุณูŠู„ุฒยป ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ
2113
+
2114
+ 529
2115
+ 00:54:22,720 --> 00:54:27,900
2116
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2117
+
2118
+ 530
2119
+ 00:54:27,900 --> 00:54:33,860
2120
+ ู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุชู‡ ูƒู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ RNA
2121
+
2122
+ 531
2123
+ 00:54:33,860 --> 00:54:40,330
2124
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2125
+
2126
+ 532
2127
+ 00:54:40,330 --> 00:54:45,510
2128
+ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฃูˆ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท
2129
+
2130
+ 533
2131
+ 00:54:45,510 --> 00:54:48,250
2132
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Control ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2133
+
2134
+ 534
2135
+ 00:54:48,250 --> 00:54:56,750
2136
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑู‚ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง
2137
+
2138
+ 535
2139
+ 00:54:56,750 --> 00:55:02,730
2140
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุดุงุทุฉ ุนู†
2141
+
2142
+ 536
2143
+ 00:55:02,730 --> 00:55:09,030
2144
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gene
2145
+
2146
+ 537
2147
+ 00:55:09,030 --> 00:55:18,510
2148
+ expression ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุดุงุท
2149
+
2150
+ 538
2151
+ 00:55:18,510 --> 00:55:25,260
2152
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงูŠุฏุงุช ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุชูˆู‡ุฐู‡
2153
+
2154
+ 539
2155
+ 00:55:25,260 --> 00:55:31,400
2156
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Markers ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2157
+
2158
+ 540
2159
+ 00:55:31,400 --> 00:55:38,920
2160
+ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2161
+
2162
+ 541
2163
+ 00:55:38,920 --> 00:55:44,620
2164
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2165
+
2166
+ 542
2167
+ 00:55:44,620 --> 00:55:51,400
2168
+ ู„ู€โ€™โ€™ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€โ€™โ€™ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2169
+
2170
+ 543
2171
+ 00:55:51,400 --> 00:55:55,630
2172
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุงุดูŠู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2173
+
2174
+ 544
2175
+ 00:55:55,630 --> 00:56:00,430
2176
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูˆู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2177
+
2178
+ 545
2179
+ 00:56:00,430 --> 00:56:03,870
2180
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2181
+
2182
+ 546
2183
+ 00:56:03,870 --> 00:56:08,010
2184
+ Retinitis Pigmentosa ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุงุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2185
+
2186
+ 547
2187
+ 00:56:08,010 --> 00:56:11,430
2188
+ ููŠู‡
2189
+
2190
+ 548
2191
+ 00:56:11,430 --> 00:56:18,650
2192
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
2193
+
2194
+ 549
2195
+ 00:56:31,300 --> 00:56:39,220
2196
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŒ Remote ControlุŒ ChatุŒ
2197
+
2198
+ 550
2199
+ 00:56:39,220 --> 00:56:47,860
2200
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู†
2201
+
2202
+ 551
2203
+ 00:56:47,860 --> 00:56:54,620
2204
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุตู„ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2205
+
2206
+ 552
2207
+ 00:56:54,620 --> 00:56:57,700
2208
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู‡
2209
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/d-MRFWD54MU.srt ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/d-MRFWD54MU_raw.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/ecLGirzn8pc_raw.srt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/fBzW7egRH9k.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1793 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:05,640
3
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:12,620
7
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:17,560
11
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุจู‡ุฏู ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:24,020
15
+ ุงู„ู€ MitosisุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,020 --> 00:00:31,480
19
+ MeiosisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎุณุงู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:35,780
23
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ GametesุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู€ Males ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:41,780
27
+ ุงู„ู€ FemalesุŒ ุจุชุชุจุน ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,780 --> 00:00:47,140
31
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ 2N ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 4NุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,140 --> 00:00:53,770
35
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ุงู„ู€ Sperms
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,770 --> 00:00:59,970
39
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ EggุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน. ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,970 --> 00:01:06,910
43
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,910 --> 00:01:11,450
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,450 --> 00:01:17,990
51
+ Primary Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:21,290
55
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:21,290 --> 00:01:24,650
59
+ Structure ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,650 --> 00:01:28,750
63
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Biochemistry ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:32,950
67
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino Acids ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,950 --> 00:01:38,230
71
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ. ูุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุช
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+
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+ 19
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+ 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:42,110
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Abbreviations for Amino AcidsุŒ ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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+
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+ 20
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+ 00:01:42,110 --> 00:01:50,100
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+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุงุฌูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ
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+
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+ 21
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+ 00:01:50,100 --> 00:02:00,360
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+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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+
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+ 22
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+ 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:07,500
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+ ... ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
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+
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+ 23
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+ 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:12,400
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+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฒูˆู…ยปุŒ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†
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+
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+ 24
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+ 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:18,530
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+ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠ ... ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ stop recording, share
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+
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+ 25
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+ 00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:24,150
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+ screen, start video
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+
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+ 26
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+ 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:29,450
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+ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ PowerPoint
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+
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+ 27
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+ 00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:57,580
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+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ start my video. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุด ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
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+
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+ 28
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+ 00:02:57,580 --> 00:03:05,960
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+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠุŸ ูู…ุด ุนุงุฑู 100%. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
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+
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+ 29
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+ 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,480
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+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซamong usยปุŒ ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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+
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+ 30
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+ 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:15,780
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+ ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุญุฑูุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ AุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ
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+
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+ 31
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+ 00:03:15,780 --> 00:03:21,950
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+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidsุŒ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
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+
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+ 32
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+ 00:03:21,950 --> 00:03:32,770
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+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ
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+
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+ 33
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+ 00:03:32,770 --> 00:03:36,770
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+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† Metabolism
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+
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+ 34
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+ 00:03:36,770 --> 00:03:41,030
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+ ProblemุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Serine ProteaseุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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+
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+ 35
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+ 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:51,830
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+ ูƒุฐุง. ูู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุจุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
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+
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+ 36
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+ 00:03:51,830 --> 00:04:01,330
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+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
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+
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+ 37
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+ 00:04:01,330 --> 00:04:11,380
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+ CodeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุญุฑู ูˆ
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+
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+ 38
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+ 00:04:11,380 --> 00:04:16,020
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+ ุงู„ู€ BasesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenous Bases ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู€
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+
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+ 39
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+ 00:04:16,020 --> 00:04:21,000
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+ Nucleotides. ูู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
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+
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+ 40
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+ 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,860
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+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids. ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
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+
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+ 41
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+ 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:36,760
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+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Single Nucleotide
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+
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+ 42
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+ 00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:45,410
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+ ูƒุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูุฑุฉ ู„ู€ 4 Amino acidsุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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+
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+ 43
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+ 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:50,870
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+ Two NucleotidesุŒ ุจูŠุคุซุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
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+
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+ 44
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+ 00:04:55,700 --> 00:05:01,540
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+ ุงู„ู€ Coding ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุดููŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ Two Amino Acids. ูุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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+
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+ 45
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+ 00:05:01,540 --> 00:05:05,380
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+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ููŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
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+
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+ 46
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+ 00:05:05,380 --> 00:05:08,880
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+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
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+
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+ 47
186
+ 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:15,560
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+ Amino AcidsุŒ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ูุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡
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+
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+ 48
190
+ 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:20,560
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+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน
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+
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+ 49
194
+ 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:25,480
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+ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ู€ Amino Acid ูˆุงุญุฏ. ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:30,240
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+ CodonุŒ ุฃูˆ TripletุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
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+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,960
203
+ NucleotidesุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
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+
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+ 52
206
+ 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,980
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+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†
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+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:44,300
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+ ูุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุชูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino AcidุŒ ุจุณ
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+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:47,960
215
+ ุจุชุบุทูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
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+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:57,020
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+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู…ุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ First
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:03,400
223
+ BaseุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† U, C, A ุฃูˆ G. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ U ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญู„ุช
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+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:10,780
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+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ DNA. ุงู„ู€ RNA ุญู„ุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ TุŒ ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:10,780 --> 00:06:17,900
231
+ Second BaseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… U, C, A, GุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
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+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:17,900 --> 00:06:22,510
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+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Third BaseุŒ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ. ุดูˆููˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:22,510 --> 00:06:29,290
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+ ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠ UUU
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:29,290 --> 00:06:36,710
243
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†. UUC ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†. UUA ู„ู€ C
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+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:46,690
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+ UUG ู„ู€ C. CCU, UCC, UCA, UCG ุงู„ู€ PUA, LucyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:46,690 --> 00:06:52,150
251
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
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+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:52,150 --> 00:06:56,610
255
+ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูŠู…ูƒู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:56,610 --> 00:07:01,090
259
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ AUG ู‡ุฐุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:04,810
263
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:09,290 --> 00:07:17,410
267
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:17,410 --> 00:07:24,310
271
+ ... ู†ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู€ 20 Amino Acids ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:24,310 --> 00:07:29,470
275
+ NucleotidesุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen Bases ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:29,470 --> 00:07:35,810
279
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง. ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:35,810 --> 00:07:45,430
283
+ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŒ UAA ูˆUAG ูˆUGAุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ stop codons
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:45,430 --> 00:07:51,870
287
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุนุดุงู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:58,390
291
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู†. ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:58,390 --> 00:08:03,160
295
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ start codonุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:08,480
299
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† start codonุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุด
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:16,620
303
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฃูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ stop codonุŒ ุงู„ู€ stop codon ุนุดุงู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:16,620 --> 00:08:25,780
307
+ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ RNA ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู†. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ start codon ู…ุง ู†ุด
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:25,780 --> 00:08:30,220
311
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:30,220 --> 00:08:35,730
315
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:35,730 --> 00:08:42,850
319
+ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA. ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:42,850 --> 00:08:47,570
323
+ Transcription ู„ู„ู€ DNA ู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:47,570 --> 00:08:51,930
327
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ. ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:51,930 --> 00:08:56,110
331
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุดูŠุก
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:56,110 --> 00:09:01,620
335
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:01,620 --> 00:09:07,340
339
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:07,340 --> 00:09:11,820
343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:11,820 --> 00:09:17,340
347
+ ูุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:17,340 --> 00:09:22,420
351
+ Messenger RNAุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡. ูุฃุธู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:22,420 --> 00:09:28,040
355
+ ATGุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:29,120
359
+ Transcription
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:31,290 --> 00:09:35,970
363
+ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:35,970 --> 00:09:40,650
367
+ ูุงู„ู€ Transcription ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:40,650 --> 00:09:46,490
371
+ Translation ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids. ุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:54,590
375
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู„ู€ Amino
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:54,590 --> 00:10:00,350
379
+ Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:00,350 --> 00:10:07,490
383
+ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ start codonุŒ Start
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:07,490 --> 00:10:13,250
387
+ codonุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ TranscriptionุŒ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:19,110
391
+ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA. ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฏุฎู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:25,610
395
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Transfer RNAุŒ ุจุชุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ribosome
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:31,590
399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ Ribosomal RNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:38,430
403
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:38,430 --> 00:10:45,110
407
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู€ translational
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:45,110 --> 00:10:49,210
411
+ reading frame is determined by the AUG initiator
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:49,210 --> 00:10:53,840
415
+ codonุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูุธู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Subsequent Codewords
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:56,200
419
+ Specifying the Amino Acids are indicated in
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:00,440
423
+ blue. The two other potential frames are not
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:09,560
427
+ used. ูุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ AUG ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:09,560 --> 00:11:16,920
431
+ ุฃุฌุง Messenger RNAุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุฑุจุท ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ุฅุด ู„ุญุธุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:23,140
435
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Ribosome ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู„ู ูˆูŠุดุจูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุญุฏ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:23,140 --> 00:11:28,220
439
+ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ููŠู‡ู…. ูู‡ูŠูƒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:34,700
443
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:34,700 --> 00:11:40,520
447
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,880
451
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:54,110
455
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsAppุŒ ุงุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง... ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุบุฑูŠุจ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:54,110 --> 00:11:57,870
459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:57,870 --> 00:12:02,490
463
+ ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ ูุฑู…ุชุฉ ุงู„ู€ hard
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:02,490 --> 00:12:07,670
467
+ disk. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงุจุนุชูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:07,670 --> 00:12:14,510
471
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:29,340 --> 00:12:35,840
475
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ู ุงู„ุณู„ูƒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:41,720
479
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡. ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ nucleosomesุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:47,020
483
+ ุงู„ู€ histonesุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠู„ู ุนู„ู‰
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:53,360
487
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:53,360 --> 00:13:01,300
491
+ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ูˆุงู„ู€ mitosis. ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:01,300 --> 00:13:07,520
495
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ... ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:14,520
499
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุŒ ConceptุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:18,300
503
+ ... ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Nucleosomes ูˆุงู„ู€ HistonesุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:18,300 --> 00:13:23,820
507
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ... ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:24,820 --> 00:13:31,580
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:31,580 --> 00:13:42,960
515
+ ุจุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ MechanismsุŒ ุชุณุชู„ุฒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:49,420
519
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:49,420 --> 00:13:54,250
523
+ ุชูˆู‚ูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:59,370
527
+ ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Polygenic Diseases
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:59,370 --> 00:14:06,330
531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:06,330 --> 00:14:12,250
535
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:12,250 --> 00:14:16,010
539
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:16,010 --> 00:14:21,340
543
+ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ูˆุฑุงูุนุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:27,600
547
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ Mendelian ูŠุนู†ูŠ One-geneุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,160
551
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:36,260
555
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจูˆุŒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:36,260 --> 00:14:40,620
559
+ ูƒุฏู‡. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:40,620 --> 00:14:44,540
563
+ ุจุชุคุซุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:44,540 --> 00:14:50,610
567
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุชุดุชุบู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:50,610 --> 00:14:54,890
571
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชุฎุชู„ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:54,890 --> 00:14:59,270
575
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Mechanisms
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:59,270 --> 00:15:04,510
579
+ ูุงู„ู€ Epigenetic MechanismsุŒ ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:09,370
583
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Micro RNAุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:09,370 --> 00:15:14,820
587
+ MethylationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Methyl Group ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุชุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:14,820 --> 00:15:23,700
591
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:23,700 --> 00:15:30,920
595
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA methylationุŒ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:35,900
599
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Modification ู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:35,900 --> 00:15:39,780
603
+ Histone TailุŒ ุงู„ู€ HistoneุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ NucleosomesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:39,780 --> 00:15:44,650
607
+ HistonesุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ยซmethylationยปุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:48,290
611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:48,290 --> 00:15:54,510
615
+ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:54,510 --> 00:15:57,310
619
+ NucleotidesุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู…
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:02,830
623
+ ุทูุฑุงุช. ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:02,830 --> 00:16:07,590
627
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ coding. ูู€ EpigeneticุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:07,590 --> 00:16:14,740
631
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:14,740 --> 00:16:20,980
635
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:25,180
639
+ ุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:25,180 --> 00:16:30,160
643
+ histonesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleosomesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:34,320
647
+ DNA ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุดูƒู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,840
651
+ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูŠุนุฑู ูŠูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡. ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:45,140
655
+ EpigeneticsุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:45,140 --> 00:16:53,540
659
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ู€ Cytosine
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:53,540 --> 00:16:58,980
663
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ 5-MethylcytosineุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† 5
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:58,980 --> 00:17:04,030
667
+ -HydroxymethylcytosineุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ู„ู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:04,030 --> 00:17:09,230
671
+ DNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylationุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:09,230 --> 00:17:18,550
675
+ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA. ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:27,630
679
+ ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุธุฑูˆูู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:31,430
683
+ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ group
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:33,670
687
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:43
691
+
692
+ 223
693
+ 00:22:16,130 --> 00:22:21,410
694
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฆุฉ ุนุงุฒู ูุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ
695
+
696
+ 224
697
+ 00:22:21,410 --> 00:22:26,370
698
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฑุจุนู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠ
699
+
700
+ 225
701
+ 00:22:26,370 --> 00:22:31,490
702
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ูŠุชุทุจุทุจูˆุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
703
+
704
+ 226
705
+ 00:22:31,490 --> 00:22:36,870
706
+ ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
707
+
708
+ 227
709
+ 00:22:36,870 --> 00:22:44,890
710
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
711
+
712
+ 228
713
+ 00:22:45,370 --> 00:22:50,570
714
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงู‹ ููŠุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง polygenic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
715
+
716
+ 229
717
+ 00:22:50,570 --> 00:22:55,190
718
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุฏุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ
719
+
720
+ 230
721
+ 00:22:55,190 --> 00:22:59,290
722
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
723
+
724
+ 231
725
+ 00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:05,290
726
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
727
+
728
+ 232
729
+ 00:23:05,290 --> 00:23:10,070
730
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ู†ุฏุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ
731
+
732
+ 233
733
+ 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:10,510
734
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ.
735
+
736
+ 234
737
+ 00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:21,130
738
+ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
739
+
740
+ 235
741
+ 00:23:21,130 --> 00:23:25,630
742
+ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„
743
+
744
+ 236
745
+ 00:23:25,630 --> 00:23:32,310
746
+ ู†ูุตูู‘ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
747
+
748
+ 237
749
+ 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:38,390
750
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ 100% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡
751
+
752
+ 238
753
+ 00:23:38,390 --> 00:23:43,510
754
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Protein ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
755
+
756
+ 239
757
+ 00:23:43,510 --> 00:23:46,750
758
+ Immunoglobulin ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B
759
+
760
+ 240
761
+ 00:23:46,750 --> 00:23:52,990
762
+ -LymphocyteุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two
763
+
764
+ 241
765
+ 00:23:52,990 --> 00:23:57,850
766
+ copies of the DNAุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู…
767
+
768
+ 242
769
+ 00:23:57,850 --> 00:24:03,650
770
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู„ู€ Heavy Chain ู„ู„ู€ Heavy
771
+
772
+ 243
773
+ 00:24:03,650 --> 00:24:08,090
774
+ ChainุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Light ChainุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน copies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
775
+
776
+ 244
777
+ 00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:13,940
778
+ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูููŠู‡ Syntax ุจุณ ููŠ
779
+
780
+ 245
781
+ 00:24:13,940 --> 00:24:20,140
782
+ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ู†ุณุฎุฉ
783
+
784
+ 246
785
+ 00:24:20,140 --> 00:24:24,120
786
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูˆู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Light
787
+
788
+ 247
789
+ 00:24:24,120 --> 00:24:27,780
790
+ ChainุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูƒุงู†
791
+
792
+ 248
793
+ 00:24:27,780 --> 00:24:32,060
794
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุŒ
795
+
796
+ 249
797
+ 00:24:32,060 --> 00:24:36,380
798
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
799
+
800
+ 250
801
+ 00:24:36,380 --> 00:24:40,500
802
+ Transcription ูˆ Translation ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Light
803
+
804
+ 251
805
+ 00:24:40,500 --> 00:24:44,600
806
+ ChainุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
807
+
808
+ 252
809
+ 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:52,920
810
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
811
+
812
+ 253
813
+ 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:57,760
814
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ "mono-allelic expression"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
815
+
816
+ 254
817
+ 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:04,300
818
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
819
+
820
+ 255
821
+ 00:25:04,300 --> 00:25:11,780
822
+ DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒูˆุจูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
823
+
824
+ 256
825
+ 00:25:11,780 --> 00:25:15,540
826
+ "mono-allelic expression"ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง "balanced
827
+
828
+ 257
829
+ 00:25:15,540 --> 00:25:18,860
830
+ expression"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
831
+
832
+ 258
833
+ 00:25:18,860 --> 00:25:22,620
834
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Translation ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู…ุŒ ูˆููŠ
835
+
836
+ 259
837
+ 00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:25,980
838
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ "allelic
839
+
840
+ 260
841
+ 00:25:25,980 --> 00:25:29,720
842
+ imbalance"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ
843
+
844
+ 261
845
+ 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:36,320
846
+ ู‡ุฐุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ SNPs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
847
+
848
+ 262
849
+ 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:39,380
850
+ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
851
+
852
+ 263
853
+ 00:25:39,380 --> 00:25:44,280
854
+ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP
855
+
856
+ 264
857
+ 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:49,120
858
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ
859
+
860
+ 265
861
+ 00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:54,560
862
+ ุฃุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP
863
+
864
+ 266
865
+ 00:25:54,560 --> 00:25:58,800
866
+ ู‡ูˆ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ
867
+
868
+ 267
869
+ 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:06,420
870
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
871
+
872
+ 268
873
+ 00:26:06,420 --> 00:26:13,540
874
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
875
+
876
+ 269
877
+ 00:26:13,540 --> 00:26:17,460
878
+ RNA ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
879
+
880
+ 270
881
+ 00:26:17,460 --> 00:26:22,220
882
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
883
+
884
+ 271
885
+ 00:26:22,220 --> 00:26:28,060
886
+ Chromosomes ูˆู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
887
+
888
+ 272
889
+ 00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:32,140
890
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
891
+
892
+ 273
893
+ 00:26:32,140 --> 00:26:36,860
894
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
895
+
896
+ 274
897
+ 00:26:36,860 --> 00:26:40,340
898
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠ Alpha ูˆ Beta ChainุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ
899
+
900
+ 275
901
+ 00:26:40,340 --> 00:26:44,980
902
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
903
+
904
+ 276
905
+ 00:26:44,980 --> 00:26:50,500
906
+ Alpha Chain ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… Two
907
+
908
+ 277
909
+ 00:26:50,500 --> 00:26:57,220
910
+ Alpha Chain GeneุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
911
+
912
+ 278
913
+ 00:26:57,220 --> 00:27:02,200
914
+ ุขุฎุฐ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ
915
+
916
+ 279
917
+ 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,500
918
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
919
+
920
+ 280
921
+ 00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:06,560
922
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ.
923
+
924
+ 281
925
+ 00:27:22,930 --> 00:27:30,130
926
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Beta
927
+
928
+ 282
929
+ 00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:36,010
930
+ -Gene ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Beta-Gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ
931
+
932
+ 283
933
+ 00:27:36,010 --> 00:27:43,530
934
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
935
+
936
+ 284
937
+ 00:27:43,530 --> 00:27:50,530
938
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
939
+
940
+ 285
941
+ 00:27:50,530 --> 00:27:54,550
942
+ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ Single Nucleotide
943
+
944
+ 286
945
+ 00:27:54,550 --> 00:27:58,730
946
+ SubstitutionุŒ ู„ูŠุด SNPุŸ ู„ูŠุด Single Nucleotide
947
+
948
+ 287
949
+ 00:27:58,730 --> 00:28:02,650
950
+ PolymorphismุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ
951
+
952
+ 288
953
+ 00:28:02,650 --> 00:28:08,350
954
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
955
+
956
+ 289
957
+ 00:28:08,350 --> 00:28:11,290
958
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุง ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุง ู…ู†
959
+
960
+ 290
961
+ 00:28:11,290 --> 00:28:16,730
962
+ ุฃู…ูŠุŸ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง
963
+
964
+ 291
965
+ 00:28:16,730 --> 00:28:24,660
966
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ููŠ
967
+
968
+ 292
969
+ 00:28:24,660 --> 00:28:29,500
970
+ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chromosome ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
971
+
972
+ 293
973
+ 00:28:29,500 --> 00:28:32,860
974
+ chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุซุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
975
+
976
+ 294
977
+ 00:28:32,860 --> 00:28:38,220
978
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
979
+
980
+ 295
981
+ 00:28:38,220 --> 00:28:43,520
982
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ABO blood groupุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
983
+
984
+ 296
985
+ 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:49,220
986
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ABO blood groupุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ "ุฌูŠู†ุงุช" ุงู„ู€ "ุฌูŠู†"
987
+
988
+ 297
989
+ 00:28:49,220 --> 00:28:55,240
990
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Blood GroupุŒ
991
+
992
+ 298
993
+ 00:28:55,240 --> 00:29:00,200
994
+ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€
995
+
996
+ 299
997
+ 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:04,400
998
+ ProteinุŒ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
999
+
1000
+ 300
1001
+ 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:07,880
1002
+ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Protein.
1003
+
1004
+ 301
1005
+ 00:29:10,370 --> 00:29:15,430
1006
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1007
+
1008
+ 302
1009
+ 00:29:15,430 --> 00:29:19,430
1010
+ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1011
+
1012
+ 303
1013
+ 00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:24,850
1014
+ ProteinุŒ ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1015
+
1016
+ 304
1017
+ 00:29:24,850 --> 00:29:33,070
1018
+ ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO SystemุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฎุฐ
1019
+
1020
+ 305
1021
+ 00:29:33,070 --> 00:29:41,980
1022
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน TA ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ B ู…ู† ุฃู…ู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ
1023
+
1024
+ 306
1025
+ 00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:46,060
1026
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ Balanced
1027
+
1028
+ 307
1029
+ 00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:52,940
1030
+ ExpressionุŒ ุญุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
1031
+
1032
+ 308
1033
+ 00:29:52,940 --> 00:29:58,940
1034
+ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ
1035
+
1036
+ 309
1037
+ 00:29:58,940 --> 00:30:07,480
1038
+ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹
1039
+
1040
+ 310
1041
+ 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:12,680
1042
+ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
1043
+
1044
+ 311
1045
+ 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:16,160
1046
+ Alpha Chain ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง Two copiesุŒ
1047
+
1048
+ 312
1049
+ 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:20,640
1050
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Total ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ Two copies ุนู„ู‰ One
1051
+
1052
+ 313
1053
+ 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:24,300
1054
+ chromosomeุŒ ูˆ Two copies ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chromosome ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
1055
+
1056
+ 314
1057
+ 00:30:24,300 --> 00:30:29,960
1058
+ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุบู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1059
+
1060
+ 315
1061
+ 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,180
1062
+ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1063
+
1064
+ 316
1065
+ 00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:39,800
1066
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูˆู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ
1067
+
1068
+ 317
1069
+ 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:44,560
1070
+ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฌุญ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
1071
+
1072
+ 318
1073
+ 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:48,640
1074
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌุญุŒ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Allelic ExclusionุŒ
1075
+
1076
+ 319
1077
+ 00:30:49,130 --> 00:30:56,490
1078
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ
1079
+
1080
+ 320
1081
+ 00:30:56,490 --> 00:31:01,330
1082
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1083
+
1084
+ 321
1085
+ 00:31:01,330 --> 00:31:07,070
1086
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ
1087
+
1088
+ 322
1089
+ 00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:13,330
1090
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Two Extremes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1091
+
1092
+ 323
1093
+ 00:31:13,330 --> 00:31:18,830
1094
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ 100% ู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ 100% ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1095
+
1096
+ 324
1097
+ 00:31:18,830 --> 00:31:24,530
1098
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุตูุฑ ูˆู…ุฆุฉุŒ ููŠ
1099
+
1100
+ 325
1101
+ 00:31:24,530 --> 00:31:29,630
1102
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† UnbalancedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gene ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
1103
+
1104
+ 326
1105
+ 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:33,530
1106
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ gene ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1107
+
1108
+ 327
1109
+ 00:31:33,530 --> 00:31:38,930
1110
+ Genomic ImprintingุŒ ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1111
+
1112
+ 328
1113
+ 00:31:38,930 --> 00:31:44,990
1114
+ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช
1115
+
1116
+ 329
1117
+ 00:31:44,990 --> 00:31:50,890
1118
+ ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1119
+
1120
+ 330
1121
+ 00:31:50,890 --> 00:31:56,090
1122
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ
1123
+
1124
+ 331
1125
+ 00:31:56,090 --> 00:32:00,950
1126
+ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุบู„ 100% ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฑุŒ
1127
+
1128
+ 332
1129
+ 00:32:00,950 --> 00:32:08,290
1130
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ุฅู…ุง
1131
+
1132
+ 333
1133
+ 00:32:08,290 --> 00:32:11,330
1134
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Balanced ExpressionุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Unbalanced
1135
+
1136
+ 334
1137
+ 00:32:11,330 --> 00:32:15,070
1138
+ ExpressionุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Monoallelic ExpressionุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
1139
+
1140
+ 335
1141
+ 00:32:15,070 --> 00:32:19,690
1142
+ Monoallelic Expression ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Parental Germline
1143
+
1144
+ 336
1145
+ 00:32:19,690 --> 00:32:24,470
1146
+ Genomic ImprintingุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู† Epigenetic SilencingุŒ
1147
+
1148
+ 337
1149
+ 00:32:24,470 --> 00:32:29,130
1150
+ Ovaries in Imprinted RegionุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Imprinting ู…ุง
1151
+
1152
+ 338
1153
+ 00:32:29,130 --> 00:32:38,590
1154
+ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Monoallelic
1155
+
1156
+ 339
1157
+ 00:32:38,590 --> 00:32:44,990
1158
+ Expression ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T-cells ูˆุงู„ู€ B-cells ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ู‘
1159
+
1160
+ 340
1161
+ 00:32:44,990 --> 00:32:49,730
1162
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Somatic Rearrangement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุน
1163
+
1164
+ 341
1165
+ 00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:56,230
1166
+ ูˆู„ุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T-cellsุŒ
1167
+
1168
+ 342
1169
+ 00:33:01,370 --> 00:33:08,590
1170
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "mono
1171
+
1172
+ 343
1173
+ 00:33:08,590 --> 00:33:11,370
1174
+ expression" ุฃูˆ "balanced expression" ุฃูˆ
1175
+
1176
+ 344
1177
+ 00:33:11,370 --> 00:33:16,910
1178
+ "imbalanced expression"ุŒ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
1179
+
1180
+ 345
1181
+ 00:33:16,910 --> 00:33:21,070
1182
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
1183
+
1184
+ 346
1185
+ 00:33:21,070 --> 00:33:26,070
1186
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
1187
+
1188
+ 347
1189
+ 00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:32,550
1190
+ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1191
+
1192
+ 348
1193
+ 00:33:32,550 --> 00:33:37,050
1194
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1195
+
1196
+ 349
1197
+ 00:33:37,050 --> 00:33:40,890
1198
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุง ู„ู‡
1199
+
1200
+ 350
1201
+ 00:33:40,890 --> 00:33:46,830
1202
+ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1203
+
1204
+ 351
1205
+ 00:33:46,830 --> 00:33:52,410
1206
+ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1207
+
1208
+ 352
1209
+ 00:33:52,410 --> 00:33:57,190
1210
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ
1211
+
1212
+ 353
1213
+ 00:33:57,190 --> 00:34:01,630
1214
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถุŒ
1215
+
1216
+ 354
1217
+ 00:34:01,630 --> 00:34:07,330
1218
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉุŒ
1219
+
1220
+ 355
1221
+ 00:34:07,330 --> 00:34:13,970
1222
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1223
+
1224
+ 356
1225
+ 00:34:13,970 --> 00:34:19,990
1226
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1227
+
1228
+ 357
1229
+ 00:34:19,990 --> 00:34:23,670
1230
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1231
+
1232
+ 358
1233
+ 00:34:23,670 --> 00:34:24,830
1234
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1235
+
1236
+ 359
1237
+ 00:34:24,830 --> 00:34:26,430
1238
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1239
+
1240
+ 360
1241
+ 00:34:26,430 --> 00:34:27,450
1242
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูˆุฃูŠ
1243
+
1244
+ 361
1245
+ 00:34:27,450 --> 00:34:33,350
1246
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ TwoุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ABO
1247
+
1248
+ 362
1249
+ 00:34:33,350 --> 00:34:41,610
1250
+ System ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุง A ูŠุง B ูŠุง OุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1251
+
1252
+ 363
1253
+ 00:34:41,610 --> 00:34:47,630
1254
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ABุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1255
+
1256
+ 364
1257
+ 00:34:47,630 --> 00:34:52,230
1258
+ AOุŒ ุงู„ู€ A ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ O ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠุŒ
1259
+
1260
+ 365
1261
+ 00:34:52,230 --> 00:34:56,270
1262
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Unbalanced
1263
+
1264
+ 366
1265
+ 00:34:56,270 --> 00:34:59,330
1266
+ ExpressionุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MonoุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1267
+
1268
+ 367
1269
+ 00:34:59,330 --> 00:35:05,450
1270
+ ABุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† AOุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุฅู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ABุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† Co
1271
+
1272
+ 368
1273
+ 00:35:05,450 --> 00:35:08,750
1274
+ -dominantุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ูุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ A
1275
+
1276
+ 369
1277
+ 00:35:08,750 --> 00:35:15,290
1278
+ ูˆุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
1279
+
1280
+ 370
1281
+ 00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:19,350
1282
+ ู†ุงูˆูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X
1283
+
1284
+ 371
1285
+ 00:35:19,350 --> 00:35:26,070
1286
+ -Chromosome ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Infant ุงู„ู€
1287
+
1288
+ 372
1289
+ 00:35:26,070 --> 00:35:31,730
1290
+ Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ XXุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1291
+
1292
+ 373
1293
+ 00:35:31,730 --> 00:35:38,550
1294
+ DiseaseุŒ ุฌูŠู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ RecessiveุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง
1295
+
1296
+ 374
1297
+ 00:35:38,550 --> 00:35:43,210
1298
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง CarrierุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ุจุณ
1299
+
1300
+ 375
1301
+ 00:35:43,210 --> 00:35:50,110
1302
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ disease X-linked RecessiveุŒ
1303
+
1304
+ 376
1305
+ 00:35:50,820 --> 00:35:55,460
1306
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ Recessive ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1307
+
1308
+ 377
1309
+ 00:35:55,460 --> 00:35:59,580
1310
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ
1311
+
1312
+ 378
1313
+ 00:35:59,580 --> 00:36:05,220
1314
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1315
+
1316
+ 379
1317
+ 00:36:05,220 --> 00:36:12,260
1318
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Random X
1319
+
1320
+ 380
1321
+ 00:36:12,260 --> 00:36:16,140
1322
+ -Chromosome InactivationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
1323
+
1324
+ 381
1325
+ 00:36:16,140 --> 00:36:21,280
1326
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู€ X
1327
+
1328
+ 382
1329
+ 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:25,600
1330
+ -Chromosomes ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1331
+
1332
+ 383
1333
+ 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:31,320
1334
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู„
1335
+
1336
+ 384
1337
+ 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:37,880
1338
+ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ููŠู‡ ูƒู€ Recessive geneุŒ Recessive
1339
+
1340
+ 385
1341
+ 00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:44,340
1342
+ traitุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด
1343
+
1344
+ 386
1345
+ 00:36:44,340 --> 00:36:51,450
1346
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุŒ
1347
+
1348
+ 387
1349
+ 00:36:51,450 --> 00:36:55,170
1350
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Female CarrierุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ
1351
+
1352
+ 388
1353
+ 00:36:55,170 --> 00:36:59,390
1354
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Area of
1355
+
1356
+ 389
1357
+ 00:36:59,390 --> 00:37:06,390
1358
+ EmbryogenesisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฑุฌู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1359
+
1360
+ 390
1361
+ 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:14,410
1362
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆ DNAุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ RNAุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ
1363
+
1364
+ 391
1365
+ 00:37:14,410 --> 00:37:36,070
1366
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1367
+
1368
+ 392
1369
+ 00:37:36,070 --> 00:37:43,570
1370
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู‚ุฏ
1371
+
1372
+ 393
1373
+ 00:37:43,570
1374
+
1375
+ 445
1376
+ 00:43:05,380 --> 00:43:09,540
1377
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
1378
+
1379
+ 446
1380
+ 00:43:09,540 --> 00:43:16,800
1381
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1382
+
1383
+ 447
1384
+ 00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:22,280
1385
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู…
1386
+
1387
+ 448
1388
+ 00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:30,080
1389
+ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ References ู„ู„ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
1390
+
1391
+ 449
1392
+ 00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:35,480
1393
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1394
+
1395
+ 450
1396
+ 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:39,420
1397
+ Database ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ SNPs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Single Nucleotide
1398
+
1399
+ 451
1400
+ 00:43:39,420 --> 00:43:46,220
1401
+ Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน/ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1402
+
1403
+ 452
1404
+ 00:43:46,220 --> 00:43:52,100
1405
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
1406
+
1407
+ 453
1408
+ 00:43:52,100 --> 00:43:59,200
1409
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู…
1410
+
1411
+ 454
1412
+ 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:03,520
1413
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุจูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
1414
+
1415
+ 455
1416
+ 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:08,620
1417
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุจุงุญุซ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุฎุจูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1418
+
1419
+ 456
1420
+ 00:44:08,620 --> 00:44:14,240
1421
+ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูุจูŠุทู„ุจูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
1422
+
1423
+ 457
1424
+ 00:44:14,240 --> 00:44:20,340
1425
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญุท ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1426
+
1427
+ 458
1428
+ 00:44:20,340 --> 00:44:24,800
1429
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1430
+
1431
+ 459
1432
+ 00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:30,940
1433
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง. ูุฃู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
1434
+
1435
+ 460
1436
+ 00:44:30,940 --> 00:44:36,040
1437
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PubMedุŒ ุงู„ู€ PubMed
1438
+
1439
+ 461
1440
+ 00:44:36,040 --> 00:44:42,520
1441
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ููŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุญุทูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
1442
+
1443
+ 462
1444
+ 00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:51,200
1445
+ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง. ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1446
+
1447
+ 463
1448
+ 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:56,380
1449
+ ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 64 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleotide Sequence ุญุชู‰
1450
+
1451
+ 464
1452
+ 00:44:56,380 --> 00:45:01,680
1453
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ 20 Amino AcidsุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1454
+
1455
+ 465
1456
+ 00:45:01,680 --> 00:45:07,340
1457
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ SNPs ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุฃู†
1458
+
1459
+ 466
1460
+ 00:45:07,340 --> 00:45:12,240
1461
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ู„
1462
+
1463
+ 467
1464
+ 00:45:12,240 --> 00:45:16,760
1465
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1466
+
1467
+ 468
1468
+ 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:22,200
1469
+ ProteinุŒ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ. ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
1470
+
1471
+ 469
1472
+ 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:27,960
1473
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุดูˆู ุจุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุญุฏ ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ู…ู†
1474
+
1475
+ 470
1476
+ 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:32,340
1477
+ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุด ุจุณ ู„ู„ู€ Human Genetic
1478
+
1479
+ 471
1480
+ 00:45:32,340 --> 00:45:38,500
1481
+ DiversityุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ Whole-Genome Sequencing ูƒุงู† ู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ
1482
+
1483
+ 472
1484
+ 00:45:38,500 --> 00:45:43,940
1485
+ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1486
+
1487
+ 473
1488
+ 00:45:43,940 --> 00:45:51,340
1489
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุง. ูููŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ Databases
1490
+
1491
+ 474
1492
+ 00:45:51,340 --> 00:45:56,820
1493
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1494
+
1495
+ 475
1496
+ 00:45:56,820 --> 00:46:02,820
1497
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก Human ูˆ Non-HumanุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1498
+
1499
+ 476
1500
+ 00:46:02,820 --> 00:46:07,300
1501
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1502
+
1503
+ 477
1504
+ 00:46:07,300 --> 00:46:13,600
1505
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฏุฑุณุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1506
+
1507
+ 478
1508
+ 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:18,360
1509
+ Sequence ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ PCRุŒ ูˆุนุฑูุช ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1510
+
1511
+ 479
1512
+ 00:46:18,360 --> 00:46:25,100
1513
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจู€ DatabaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Diversity
1514
+
1515
+ 480
1516
+ 00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:31,720
1517
+ ูˆ VariationุŒ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1518
+
1519
+ 481
1520
+ 00:46:31,720 --> 00:46:36,320
1521
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ SNP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
1522
+
1523
+ 482
1524
+ 00:46:36,320 --> 00:46:43,800
1525
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซ
1526
+
1527
+ 483
1528
+ 00:46:43,800 --> 00:46:48,840
1529
+ ุฃุญุฑู ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง Amino Acid ูˆุงุญุฏ. ูู€ Single Nucleotide
1530
+
1531
+ 484
1532
+ 00:46:51,050 --> 00:46:56,530
1533
+ ูˆ PolymorphismุŒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base PairุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1534
+
1535
+ 485
1536
+ 00:46:56,530 --> 00:47:02,430
1537
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1538
+
1539
+ 486
1540
+ 00:47:02,430 --> 00:47:08,370
1541
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base PairุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Insertion
1542
+
1543
+ 487
1544
+ 00:47:08,370 --> 00:47:13,790
1545
+ ูˆ Deletion. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ Copy Number VariationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1546
+
1547
+ 488
1548
+ 00:47:13,790 --> 00:47:20,370
1549
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1550
+
1551
+ 489
1552
+ 00:47:20,370 --> 00:47:24,910
1553
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ Alpha ูˆ Beta
1554
+
1555
+ 490
1556
+ 00:47:24,910 --> 00:47:28,730
1557
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Alpha ู‡ูŠ Copy Number Variation
1558
+
1559
+ 491
1560
+ 00:47:28,730 --> 00:47:35,750
1561
+ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุขู„ุงู BaseุŒ ุนุดุฑ
1562
+
1563
+ 492
1564
+ 00:47:35,750 --> 00:47:40,710
1565
+ ุขู„ุงู ูƒูŠู„ูˆ BaseุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ One Mega BaseุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1566
+
1567
+ 493
1568
+ 00:47:40,710 --> 00:47:46,630
1569
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ InversionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฅู† ุญุทุช
1570
+
1571
+ 494
1572
+ 00:47:46,630 --> 00:47:53,060
1573
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Variations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
1574
+
1575
+ 495
1576
+ 00:47:53,060 --> 00:48:01,440
1577
+ ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1578
+
1579
+ 496
1580
+ 00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:06,920
1581
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Different Sequence ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1582
+
1583
+ 497
1584
+ 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:11,580
1585
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1586
+
1587
+ 498
1588
+ 00:48:11,580 --> 00:48:17,830
1589
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ SNPs
1590
+
1591
+ 499
1592
+ 00:48:17,830 --> 00:48:24,810
1593
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ deletion ุฃูˆ insertion
1594
+
1595
+ 500
1596
+ 00:48:24,810 --> 00:48:32,230
1597
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1598
+
1599
+ 501
1600
+ 00:48:32,230 --> 00:48:35,710
1601
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ referenceุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1602
+
1603
+ 502
1604
+ 00:48:35,710 --> 00:48:42,030
1605
+ insertionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ T ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
1606
+
1607
+ 503
1608
+ 00:48:42,030 --> 00:48:49,510
1609
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุฌูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ G ุซู… A ุซู… A ุซู… C ุซู… T ุซู… ูƒุฏู‡
1610
+
1611
+ 504
1612
+ 00:48:49,510 --> 00:48:57,770
1613
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ IndelุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ AุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
1614
+
1615
+ 505
1616
+ 00:48:57,770 --> 00:49:02,650
1617
+ insertion single nucleotideุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
1618
+
1619
+ 506
1620
+ 00:49:02,650 --> 00:49:08,220
1621
+ ุงู„ู€ SNP ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
1622
+
1623
+ 507
1624
+ 00:49:08,220 --> 00:49:12,000
1625
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†
1626
+
1627
+ 508
1628
+ 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:17,120
1629
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1630
+
1631
+ 509
1632
+ 00:49:17,120 --> 00:49:23,320
1633
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† insertion ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
1634
+
1635
+ 510
1636
+ 00:49:23,320 --> 00:49:29,080
1637
+ copy ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุซู„ุงุซ ุซู„ุงุซ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท
1638
+
1639
+ 511
1640
+ 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:33,840
1641
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
1642
+
1643
+ 512
1644
+ 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:37,260
1645
+ insertion ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1646
+
1647
+ 513
1648
+ 00:49:37,260 --> 00:49:41,640
1649
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1650
+
1651
+ 514
1652
+ 00:49:41,640 --> 00:49:48,240
1653
+ DNAุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ deletionุŒ
1654
+
1655
+ 515
1656
+ 00:49:48,240 --> 00:49:52,360
1657
+ deletion ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ deleted ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1658
+
1659
+ 516
1660
+ 00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:57,300
1661
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ T ูˆุงู„ู€ T ุทุงู„
1662
+
1663
+ 517
1664
+ 00:49:57,300 --> 00:50:03,520
1665
+ ุงู„ู€ C ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจูƒ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ TุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1666
+
1667
+ 518
1668
+ 00:50:04,370 --> 00:50:08,090
1669
+ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Rectare Deletion
1670
+
1671
+ 519
1672
+ 00:50:08,090 --> 00:50:13,770
1673
+ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุฑุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุฌุฑู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1674
+
1675
+ 520
1676
+ 00:50:13,770 --> 00:50:22,570
1677
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Polymorphisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1678
+
1679
+ 521
1680
+ 00:50:22,570 --> 00:50:25,750
1681
+ ุบูŠุฑ
1682
+
1683
+ 522
1684
+ 00:50:25,750 --> 00:50:30,050
1685
+ ุงู„ู€ SNPุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1686
+
1687
+ 523
1688
+ 00:50:30,050 --> 00:50:36,140
1689
+ Single ุฃูˆ LimitedุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง insertion ุฃูˆ deletion
1690
+
1691
+ 524
1692
+ 00:50:36,140 --> 00:50:42,380
1693
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง copy number variantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง FG
1694
+
1695
+ 525
1696
+ 00:50:42,380 --> 00:50:50,740
1697
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‚ุทุนุฉ FG FG FGุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1698
+
1699
+ 526
1700
+ 00:50:50,740 --> 00:51:02,000
1701
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ H
1702
+
1703
+ 527
1704
+ 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:05,860
1705
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† G F ูŠุนู†ูŠ A B C D E F
1706
+
1707
+ 528
1708
+ 00:51:05,860 --> 00:51:12,860
1709
+ GุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡. ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ
1710
+
1711
+ 529
1712
+ 00:51:12,860 --> 00:51:18,100
1713
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ copyุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1714
+
1715
+ 530
1716
+ 00:51:18,100 --> 00:51:23,600
1717
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†. ูˆููŠ inverse polymorphismุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1718
+
1719
+ 531
1720
+ 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:28,220
1721
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช A B C D E
1722
+
1723
+ 532
1724
+ 00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:33,200
1725
+ F G H ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ู‚ุทุน ูˆู„ุณู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1726
+
1727
+ 533
1728
+ 00:51:33,200 --> 00:51:39,020
1729
+ ุตุงุฑ AB ุจุนุฏูŠู† EDCุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
1730
+
1731
+ 534
1732
+ 00:51:39,020 --> 00:51:43,780
1733
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1734
+
1735
+ 535
1736
+ 00:51:43,780 --> 00:51:47,880
1737
+ DNA ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ Polymorphism Micro-satellite
1738
+
1739
+ 536
1740
+ 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:52,680
1741
+ polymorphism ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1742
+
1743
+ 537
1744
+ 00:51:52,680 --> 00:51:56,180
1745
+ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆ Mobile element insertion
1746
+
1747
+ 538
1748
+ 00:51:56,180 --> 00:52:01,540
1749
+ polymorphism ุจูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุชูุชูŠุญ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
1750
+
1751
+ 539
1752
+ 00:52:01,540 --> 00:52:06,000
1753
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠู‡
1754
+
1755
+ 540
1756
+ 00:52:06,000 --> 00:52:12,280
1757
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ูˆู‚ู ู„ู‡ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู
1758
+
1759
+ 541
1760
+ 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:18,660
1761
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจุณ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1762
+
1763
+ 542
1764
+ 00:52:18,660 --> 00:52:22,340
1765
+ ุจู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp
1766
+
1767
+ 543
1768
+ 00:52:22,340 --> 00:52:25,480
1769
+ ูุงุชุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1770
+
1771
+ 544
1772
+ 00:52:27,390 --> 00:52:32,210
1773
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1774
+
1775
+ 545
1776
+ 00:52:32,210 --> 00:52:37,270
1777
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด
1778
+
1779
+ 546
1780
+ 00:52:37,270 --> 00:52:39,770
1781
+ ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุณุงู…ุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ูˆู…ู‹ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
1782
+
1783
+ 547
1784
+ 00:52:39,770 --> 00:52:43,650
1785
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1786
+
1787
+ 548
1788
+ 00:52:43,650 --> 00:52:47,270
1789
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุก ู‚ุงุฏู… ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1790
+
1791
+ 549
1792
+ 00:52:47,270 --> 00:52:47,650
1793
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/fBzW7egRH9k_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/fBzW7egRH9k_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2204 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:05,640
3
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:12,620
7
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:17,560
11
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุจู‡ุฏู ุงุจู‚ุงุก ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู…ุง ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:24,020
15
+ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงูˆุงู„ู€
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,020 --> 00:00:31,480
19
+ Meiosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎุณุงู…
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:35,780
23
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Gametes ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Males ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:41,780
27
+ ุงู„ู€ Females ุจุชุชุจุน ูุทูˆุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,780 --> 00:00:47,140
31
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ 2N ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 4N ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,140 --> 00:00:53,770
35
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ุงู„ู€ Sperms
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,770 --> 00:00:59,970
39
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Egg ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,970 --> 00:01:06,910
43
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,910 --> 00:01:11,450
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,450 --> 00:01:17,990
51
+ Primary Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:21,290
55
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:21,290 --> 00:01:24,650
59
+ Structure ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:24,650 --> 00:01:28,750
63
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Biochemistry ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:32,950
67
+ ุนู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† Amino Acids ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชุจู‚ู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,950 --> 00:01:38,230
71
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:42,110
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Abbreviations for Amino Acids ูุนู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,110 --> 00:01:50,100
79
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุฌุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงูููŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,100 --> 00:02:00,360
83
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุธู… ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ููŠ ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:07,500
87
+ .. ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:12,400
91
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฒูˆู…ยป ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:18,530
95
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸstop recording share
96
+
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+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:24,150
99
+ screen start video
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+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:29,450
103
+ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ PowerPoint
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:57,580
107
+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ start my video ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุด ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:57,580 --> 00:03:05,960
111
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ุฌู‡ุงุฒูŠุŸ ูู…ุด ุนุงุฑู 100% ุทูŠุจ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,480
115
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ ยซamong usยป ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:15,780
119
+ ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุฃู…ู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€A ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:15,780 --> 00:03:21,950
123
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณู…ุงุกุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:21,950 --> 00:03:32,770
127
+ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:32,770 --> 00:03:36,770
131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู†ุงู„ุŒ ูƒูŠูˆุชูˆู†ุŒ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:36,770 --> 00:03:41,030
135
+ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† Metabolism
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,030 --> 00:03:47,430
139
+ Problemุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Serine Protease ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:51,830
143
+ ูƒุฐุง ูู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:51,830 --> 00:04:01,330
147
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:01,330 --> 00:04:11,380
151
+ Code ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:11,380 --> 00:04:16,020
155
+ ุงู„ู€ Bases ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogenous Bases ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:16,020 --> 00:04:21,000
159
+ Nucleotides ูู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,860
163
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:36,760
167
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Single Nucleotide
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:45,410
171
+ ูƒุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูุฑุฉ ู„ู€ 4 amino acids ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:50,870
175
+ Two Nucleotides ุจูŠุซูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:55,700 --> 00:05:01,540
179
+ ุงู„ู€ Coding ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุดููŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ Two Amino Acids ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ุฃูˆู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:01,540 --> 00:05:05,380
183
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:05,380 --> 00:05:08,880
187
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุชุงุดุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:15,560
191
+ Nucleus ุณุชุงุดุฑ Amino Acids ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ูุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:20,560
195
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุฑูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:25,480
199
+ ุจุนุถ ุจุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ Amino Acid ูˆุงุญุฏูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:30,240
203
+ Codon ุฃูˆ Triplet ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,960
207
+ Nucleotides ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆุง ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,980
211
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:44,300
215
+ ูุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฑูŠู† Amino Acid ุจุณ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:47,960
219
+ ุจุชุบุทูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:57,020
223
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ First
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:03,400
227
+ Base ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† U, C, A ุฃูˆ G ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ U ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญู„ุช
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:10,780
231
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุญู„ุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ T ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:10,780 --> 00:06:17,900
235
+ Second Base ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… U, C, A, G ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:17,900 --> 00:06:22,510
239
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Third BaseุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุดูู„ู‘ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:22,510 --> 00:06:29,290
243
+ ูุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒูˆุฏูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠ U U U
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:29,290 --> 00:06:36,710
247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠ U U C ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† U U A ู„ู€ C
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:46,690
251
+ U U G ู„ู€ C C U U ู„ู€ C C U C ู„ู€ Cุงู„ู€ PUA Lucy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:46,690 --> 00:06:52,150
255
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:52,150 --> 00:06:56,610
259
+ ููŠูƒู…ุŒ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูŠู…ูƒู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:56,610 --> 00:07:01,090
263
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ AUG ู‡ุฐุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:04,810
267
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:09,290 --> 00:07:17,410
271
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:17,410 --> 00:07:24,310
275
+ โ€ฆ ู†ุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู€ 20 Amino Acids ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:24,310 --> 00:07:29,470
279
+ Nucleotides ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen Bases ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:29,470 --> 00:07:35,810
283
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:35,810 --> 00:07:45,430
287
+ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„UAA ูˆUAG ูˆUGA ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ stop ูƒูˆุฏู‡ู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:45,430 --> 00:07:51,870
291
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:58,390
295
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:58,390 --> 00:08:03,160
299
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ well startู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:08,480
303
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† start ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุด
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:16,620
307
+ ุดุงูŠู ุฃูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ stop ุงู„ stop ุนุดุงู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:16,620 --> 00:08:25,780
311
+ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ RNA ููŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ start ู…ุงู†ูŠุด
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:25,780 --> 00:08:30,220
315
+ ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุจุณ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:30,220 --> 00:08:35,730
319
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุญู„ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:35,730 --> 00:08:42,850
323
+ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:42,850 --> 00:08:47,570
327
+ Transcription ู„ู„ู€ DNA ู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุจุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:47,570 --> 00:08:51,930
331
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:51,930 --> 00:08:56,110
335
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:56,110 --> 00:09:01,620
339
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงูˆู‡ูŠูƒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:01,620 --> 00:09:07,340
343
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:07,340 --> 00:09:11,820
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:11,820 --> 00:09:17,340
351
+ ูุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:17,340 --> 00:09:22,420
355
+ Messenger RNA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูุฃุธู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:22,420 --> 00:09:28,040
359
+ ATG ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุง ุงู„ู€
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:29,120
363
+ Transcription
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:31,290 --> 00:09:35,970
367
+ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:35,970 --> 00:09:40,650
371
+ ูุงู„ู€ Transcription ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูˆุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:40,650 --> 00:09:46,490
375
+ Translation ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุญุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:54,590
379
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู„ู€ Amino
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:54,590 --> 00:10:00,350
383
+ Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:00,350 --> 00:10:07,490
387
+ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ startup Start
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:07,490 --> 00:10:13,250
391
+ on Codon ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Transcription ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:19,110
395
+ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฏุฎู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:25,610
399
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Transferial RNAุจุชุจุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ribosome
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:31,590
403
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ribosome RNA ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ messenger RNA ุจุญูŠุซ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:38,430
407
+ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:38,430 --> 00:10:45,110
411
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ูŠู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ู€ translational
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:45,110 --> 00:10:49,210
415
+ reading frame is determined by the AUG initiator
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:49,210 --> 00:10:53,840
419
+ codon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุญู†ูˆุงู„ู€ Subsequent Codewords
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:56,200
423
+ Specifying the Binary Assets โ€are indicated in
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:00,440
427
+ blueุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠ โ€The two other potential frames are not
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:09,560
431
+ tunedุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠ ูุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ AUG ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:09,560 --> 00:11:16,920
435
+ ุฃุฌู‰ Messenger RNA ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุฑุจุท ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุฅุดูŠู„ุญุฏ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:23,140
439
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Ribosome ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู„ู ูˆูŠุดุจูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุญุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:23,140 --> 00:11:28,220
443
+ ู…ุง ูŠุดูƒูˆูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุง ููŠู‡ู… ูู‡ูŠูƒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:34,700
447
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:34,700 --> 00:11:40,520
451
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,880
455
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:54,110
459
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp ุงุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุบุฑูŠุจ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:54,110 --> 00:11:57,870
463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:57,870 --> 00:12:02,490
467
+ ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ ูุฑู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ hard
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:02,490 --> 00:12:07,670
471
+ disk ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงุจุนุชู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:07,670 --> 00:12:14,510
475
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุชุญ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:29,340 --> 00:12:35,840
479
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ู ุงู„ุณู„ูƒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:41,720
483
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ nucleosomes ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:47,020
487
+ ุงู„ู€ histones ูˆุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠู„ู ุนู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:53,360
491
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:53,360 --> 00:13:01,300
495
+ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosisุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:01,300 --> 00:13:07,520
499
+ ุจุดูƒู„ .. ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุดูˆ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:14,520
503
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุฏุฃ Concept ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:18,300
507
+ .. ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Nucleosomes ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Histones ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:18,300 --> 00:13:23,820
511
+ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ .. ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:24,820 --> 00:13:31,580
515
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:31,580 --> 00:13:42,960
519
+ ุจุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ Mechanisms ุชุณุชุทู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฏุฏ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:49,420
523
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:49,420 --> 00:13:54,250
527
+ ุชูˆู‚ูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุขุฎุฑูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:59,370
531
+ ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Polygenic Diseases
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:59,370 --> 00:14:06,330
535
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,330 --> 00:14:12,250
539
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:12,250 --> 00:14:16,010
543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:16,010 --> 00:14:21,340
547
+ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุฑุงููŠุงู‹ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:27,600
551
+ ุจุงุฑุŒ ุฐุงุฏุŒ ู†ู‚ุตุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ Mendelian ูŠุนู†ูŠ One-G ุงู„ู„ูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,160
555
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:36,260
559
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุงู„ุฑุจูˆุกุŒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:36,260 --> 00:14:40,620
563
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:40,620 --> 00:14:44,540
567
+ ุจุชุชู… ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:44,540 --> 00:14:50,610
571
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ุชุดุชุบู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:50,610 --> 00:14:54,890
575
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชุฎุชู„ุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:54,890 --> 00:14:59,270
579
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Mechanisms
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:59,270 --> 00:15:04,510
583
+ ูุงู„ู€ Epigenetic Mechanisms ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:09,370
587
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Micro RNA ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:09,370 --> 00:15:14,820
591
+ MethylationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Retinal Group ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุชุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:14,820 --> 00:15:23,700
595
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูˆุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู…ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:23,700 --> 00:15:30,920
599
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA methylation ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:35,900
603
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Modification ู„ู€
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:35,900 --> 00:15:39,780
607
+ Histone Tail ุงู„ู€ Histone ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nucleosomes ูˆ ุงู„ู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:39,780 --> 00:15:44,650
611
+ HistonesุจุตูŠุฑู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ยซmetallationยป ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:48,290
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:48,290 --> 00:15:54,510
619
+ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซDNAยป ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:54,510 --> 00:15:57,310
623
+ ยซNucleotidesยป ูˆ ู„ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู…
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:02,830
627
+ ุชูุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:02,830 --> 00:16:07,590
631
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซcodingยป ูู€ Epigenetic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู…
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:07,590 --> 00:16:14,740
635
+ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:14,740 --> 00:16:20,980
639
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุญุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:25,180
643
+ ุฒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:25,180 --> 00:16:30,160
647
+ histones ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleosomes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:34,320
651
+ DNA ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููˆู‚ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู… ุดูƒู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,840
655
+ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูŠุนุฑู ูŠูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:45,140
659
+ Epigenetics ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูˆุงู‡ุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:45,140 --> 00:16:53,540
663
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ุงูˆูŠ ู„ู€ Cytosine
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:53,540 --> 00:16:58,980
667
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ 5-Methylcytosine ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† 5
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:58,980 --> 00:17:04,030
671
+ -Hydroxynethylcytosine ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุชุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:04,030 --> 00:17:09,230
675
+ DNA ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ methylation ูˆู‡ุงูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:09,230 --> 00:17:18,550
679
+ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:27,630
683
+ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุถุฑูู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:31,430
687
+ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ group
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:33,670
691
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุฐุง ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:43,380
695
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:43,380 --> 00:17:50,090
699
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Nucleus ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:50,090 --> 00:17:56,890
703
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฎุงุฑุฏุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:56,890 --> 00:18:03,270
707
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:03,270 --> 00:18:08,270
711
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:08,270 --> 00:18:16,540
715
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠููƒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃู…ู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:16,540 --> 00:18:22,260
719
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:22,260 --> 00:18:29,200
723
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Promoter Regions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู…
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:36,020
727
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:36,020 --> 00:18:40,400
731
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:46,590
735
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู‚ุจู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:46,590 --> 00:18:51,210
739
+ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Promoter Region ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:51,210 --> 00:18:57,010
743
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:57,010 --> 00:19:03,010
747
+ ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู†ู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:03,010 --> 00:19:09,270
751
+ ูŠุชุญูƒู… Long Range Regulatory Element ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:17,900
755
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ Intel ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:24,460
759
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:24,460 --> 00:19:29,340
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:29,340 --> 00:19:38,960
767
+ ูˆุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชูุณุฑ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนุทู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:45,280
771
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:49,700
775
+ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:49,700 --> 00:19:54,920
779
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:54,920 --> 00:20:00,100
783
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุถู„ุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:05,320
787
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง Acetinomycin ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:09,560
791
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุจุฏู‡ุง Hemoglobin ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:14,060
795
+ Immunoglobulin ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููƒูŠู ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‡ุชุฒูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:14,060 --> 00:20:20,600
799
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู†ุดุท ูˆู„ุง ุชุชุทุจุท ูˆู„ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:26,600
803
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ูุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู†ูุณู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:30,980
807
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ุต ู…ู† ู‚ุณู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:41,710
811
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ูˆู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:41,710 --> 00:20:49,090
815
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Methylation ู‡ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:49,090 --> 00:20:52,810
819
+ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ูุงูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:52,810 --> 00:20:58,690
823
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:59,330 --> 00:21:03,430
827
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุนุฏุช ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:03,430 --> 00:21:07,430
831
+ ุงู„ู€ glycosylation ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‚ุนุฏุช
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:11,090
835
+ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:11,090 --> 00:21:15,150
839
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ glycosylated hemoglobin percentage ูู‡ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:15,150 --> 00:21:23,490
843
+ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ุง ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:23,490 --> 00:21:27,450
847
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณุดูˆ ู‡ุฏูู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:27,450 --> 00:21:31,690
851
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:31,690 --> 00:21:37,810
855
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gene ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:37,810 --> 00:21:44,390
859
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:44,390 --> 00:21:49,480
863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gene ุณูˆุงุกุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:52,860
867
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุทุจุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:52,860 --> 00:21:56,280
871
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:59,680
875
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุจู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:05,160
879
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุทุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:11,360
883
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:16,130
887
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ูุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู€ Orchestra
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:16,130 --> 00:22:21,410
891
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠุช ุนุงุฒู ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:21,410 --> 00:22:26,370
895
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฑุจุนู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:26,370 --> 00:22:31,490
899
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุฏูƒ ูŠุงู‡ู… ูŠุชุทุจุทูˆุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:31,490 --> 00:22:36,870
903
+ ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:36,870 --> 00:22:44,890
907
+ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:45,370 --> 00:22:50,570
911
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง polygenic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:50,570 --> 00:22:55,190
915
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุฏุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:55,190 --> 00:22:59,290
919
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:05,290
923
+ ูˆูŠุฑุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณ ูˆุฌุฒุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:05,290 --> 00:23:10,070
927
+ ูˆูŠุฑุงุชูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ู†ุฏุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:10,510
931
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:21,130
935
+ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:21,130 --> 00:23:25,630
939
+ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:25,630 --> 00:23:32,310
943
+ ู†ุตู ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:38,390
947
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ 100% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:38,390 --> 00:23:43,510
951
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Protein ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:43,510 --> 00:23:46,750
955
+ Immunoglobulin ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:46,750 --> 00:23:52,990
959
+ -Lymphocyte ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ Immunoglobulin ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:52,990 --> 00:23:57,850
963
+ copies of the DNA ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู…
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:57,850 --> 00:24:03,650
967
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู„ู€ Heavy Chain ู„ู„ู€ Heavy
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:03,650 --> 00:24:08,090
971
+ Chain ูˆููŠู‡ ู„ู„ Light Chain ุฃุฑุจุน copies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู†ุชูŠู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:13,940
975
+ ูู†ุชูŠู†ูˆุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ูููŠู‡ Syntax ุจุณ ููŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:13,940 --> 00:24:20,140
979
+ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ู†ุณุฎุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:20,140 --> 00:24:24,120
983
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูˆู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Light
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:24,120 --> 00:24:27,780
987
+ Chain ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดู‚ุงู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Heavy Chain ูƒุงู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:27,780 --> 00:24:32,060
991
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:32,060 --> 00:24:36,380
995
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ ุณุงูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:36,380 --> 00:24:40,500
999
+ Transcription ูˆ Translation ู„ู‡ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Light
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:40,500 --> 00:24:44,600
1003
+ Chain ู…ุน ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุณ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:52,920
1007
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:57,760
1011
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซmono-allelic expressionยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:04,300
1015
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:04,300 --> 00:25:11,780
1019
+ DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒูˆููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:11,780 --> 00:25:15,540
1023
+ ยซmono-allelic expressionยป ูˆู‡ู†ุง ยซbalanced
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:15,540 --> 00:25:18,860
1027
+ expressionยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:18,860 --> 00:25:22,620
1031
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Translation ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู… ูˆููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:25,980
1035
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ยซallelic
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:25,980 --> 00:25:29,720
1039
+ imbalanceยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:36,320
1043
+ ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูุงู„ู€ Snapsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:39,380
1047
+ ุงู„ู€ RNA ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:39,380 --> 00:25:44,280
1051
+ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:49,120
1055
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:54,560
1059
+ ุฃุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SNP
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:54,560 --> 00:25:58,800
1063
+ ู‡ูˆ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:06,420
1067
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ูŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:06,420 --> 00:26:13,540
1071
+ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:13,540 --> 00:26:17,460
1075
+ RNA ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:17,460 --> 00:26:22,220
1079
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:22,220 --> 00:26:28,060
1083
+ Chromosomes ูˆู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:32,140
1087
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:32,140 --> 00:26:36,860
1091
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:36,860 --> 00:26:40,340
1095
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠ Alpha ูˆ Beta Chain ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:40,340 --> 00:26:44,980
1099
+ ุงู„ู€ Beta Chain ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุณู†ุชูŠู† ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:44,980 --> 00:26:50,500
1103
+ Alpha Chain ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… Two
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:50,500 --> 00:26:57,220
1107
+ Alpha Chain Gen ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:57,220 --> 00:27:02,200
1111
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,500
1115
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุซู†ุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:06,560
1119
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:22,930 --> 00:27:30,130
1123
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Beta
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:36,010
1127
+ -Gene ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ Beta-Gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณูƒุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:36,010 --> 00:27:43,530
1131
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠ ูู„ู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:43,530 --> 00:27:50,530
1135
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:50,530 --> 00:27:54,550
1139
+ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ Single Nucleotide
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:54,550 --> 00:27:58,730
1143
+ Substitution ู„ู„ูŠู‡ SNPุŸ ู„ู„ูŠู‡ Single Nucleotide
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:58,730 --> 00:28:02,650
1147
+ PolymerismุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:02,650 --> 00:28:08,350
1151
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:08,350 --> 00:28:11,290
1155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:11,290 --> 00:28:16,730
1159
+ ุฃู…ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:16,730 --> 00:28:24,660
1163
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุงุดูŠุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ููŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:24,660 --> 00:28:29,500
1167
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chromosome ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:29,500 --> 00:28:32,860
1171
+ chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุฏุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:32,860 --> 00:28:38,220
1175
+ ุงู„ุฅูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:38,220 --> 00:28:43,520
1179
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ABO blood group ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:49,220
1183
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ABO blood groupูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ุงุชยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:49,220 --> 00:28:55,240
1187
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Blood Group
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:55,240 --> 00:29:00,200
1191
+ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:04,400
1195
+ Protein ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูŠุฌูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:07,880
1199
+ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Protein
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:10,370 --> 00:29:15,430
1203
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:15,430 --> 00:29:19,430
1207
+ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ู€ RNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูƒู…ู„ุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:24,850
1211
+ Protein ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:24,850 --> 00:29:33,070
1215
+ ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO System ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:33,070 --> 00:29:41,980
1219
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน TA ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ูˆุฃุฎุฏ B ู…ู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุดูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:46,060
1223
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ Balance
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:52,940
1227
+ Expression ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู‡ู…
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:52,940 --> 00:29:58,940
1231
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูˆุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:58,940 --> 00:30:07,480
1235
+ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูƒูˆู†ูุญูŠุญ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:12,680
1239
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ูˆุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:16,160
1243
+ Alpha Chain ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง Two copies
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:20,640
1247
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Total ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน Two copies ุนู„ู‰ One
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:24,300
1251
+ chromosome ูˆTwo copies ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:24,300 --> 00:30:29,960
1255
+ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุบู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,180
1259
+ ุดุบุงู„ุงุช ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:39,800
1263
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูˆู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูˆู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:44,560
1267
+ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฌุญ ูˆูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:48,640
1271
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌุญ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Allelic Exclusion
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:49,130 --> 00:30:56,490
1275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:30:56,490 --> 00:31:01,330
1279
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:01,330 --> 00:31:07,070
1283
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:13,330
1287
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Two Extremes ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:13,330 --> 00:31:18,830
1291
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ 100% ู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ 100% ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:18,830 --> 00:31:24,530
1295
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุตูุฑ ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:24,530 --> 00:31:29,630
1299
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† Unbalanced ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ gene ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:33,530
1303
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ gene ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:31:33,530 --> 00:31:38,930
1307
+ Genomic Imprint ู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:31:38,930 --> 00:31:44,990
1311
+ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:44,990 --> 00:31:50,890
1315
+ ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:50,890 --> 00:31:56,090
1319
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุดุบู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:31:56,090 --> 00:32:00,950
1323
+ ุดุบู„ูŠู† ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุบู„ 100% ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตูุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:00,950 --> 00:32:08,290
1327
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุธูˆุงู‡ุฑูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:08,290 --> 00:32:11,330
1331
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Balanced ExpressionุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Unbalanced
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:11,330 --> 00:32:15,070
1335
+ ExpressionุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง Monoallelic Expression ูˆุงู„ู€
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:15,070 --> 00:32:19,690
1339
+ Monoallelic Expression ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Parental Germline
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:19,690 --> 00:32:24,470
1343
+ Genomic Imprinting ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู† Epigenetic Silencing
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:32:24,470 --> 00:32:29,130
1347
+ Ovaries in Imprinted Region ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Imprinting ู…ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:32:29,130 --> 00:32:38,590
1351
+ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุณูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ Monoallelic
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:32:38,590 --> 00:32:44,990
1355
+ Expression ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T-cells ูˆุงู„ู€ B-cells ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:44,990 --> 00:32:49,730
1359
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Somatic Rearrangement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุน
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:56,230
1363
+ ูˆ ู„ุณู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T-cells
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:01,370 --> 00:33:08,590
1367
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ยซmono
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:08,590 --> 00:33:11,370
1371
+ expressionยป ุฃูˆ ยซbalanced expressionยป ุฃูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:11,370 --> 00:33:16,910
1375
+ ยซimbalanced expressionยป ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:16,910 --> 00:33:21,070
1379
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ู†ุตู ุงุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูู†ุชุงู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:21,070 --> 00:33:26,070
1383
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูู†ุชุงู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:32,550
1387
+ ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:33:32,550 --> 00:33:37,050
1391
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:33:37,050 --> 00:33:40,890
1395
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:33:40,890 --> 00:33:46,830
1399
+ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:33:46,830 --> 00:33:52,410
1403
+ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:33:52,410 --> 00:33:57,190
1407
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:33:57,190 --> 00:34:01,630
1411
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:01,630 --> 00:34:07,330
1415
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุตุนุจุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:07,330 --> 00:34:13,970
1419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:13,970 --> 00:34:13,970
1423
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:13,970 --> 00:34:19,990
1427
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:19,990 --> 00:34:23,670
1431
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:23,670 --> 00:34:24,830
1435
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:34:24,830 --> 00:34:26,430
1439
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:26,430 --> 00:34:26,430
1443
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:26,430 --> 00:34:27,450
1447
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูˆุฃูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:34:27,450 --> 00:34:33,350
1451
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Two ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:34:33,350 --> 00:34:41,610
1455
+ System ููŠู„ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุง A ูŠุง B ูŠุง O ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:34:41,610 --> 00:34:47,630
1459
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† AB ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:34:47,630 --> 00:34:52,230
1463
+ AO ุงู„ู€ A ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ู€ O ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:34:52,230 --> 00:34:56,270
1467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠูู…ุงููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Unbalanced
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:34:56,270 --> 00:34:59,330
1471
+ Expression ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mono ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:34:59,330 --> 00:35:05,450
1475
+ AB ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† AO ุฃู…ุง ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ AB ุฅุซู†ูŠู† Co
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:05,450 --> 00:35:08,750
1479
+ -dominant ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ A
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:08,750 --> 00:35:15,290
1483
+ ูˆุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosome ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:19,350
1487
+ ู†ุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:19,350 --> 00:35:26,070
1491
+ -Chromosome ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Infant ุงู„ู€
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:26,070 --> 00:35:31,730
1495
+ Female ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ XX ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:31,730 --> 00:35:38,550
1499
+ Disease ุฌูŠู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ Recessive ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:38,550 --> 00:35:43,210
1503
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง Career ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ุจุณ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:43,210 --> 00:35:50,110
1507
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ disease X-linked Recessive
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:50,820 --> 00:35:55,460
1511
+ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ Recessive ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:55,460 --> 00:35:59,580
1515
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:59,580 --> 00:36:05,220
1519
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:05,220 --> 00:36:12,260
1523
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Random X
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:12,260 --> 00:36:16,140
1527
+ -Chromosome Inactivation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:16,140 --> 00:36:21,280
1531
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู€ X
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:25,600
1535
+ -Chromosomes ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:31,320
1539
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:37,880
1543
+ ุดูŠุก ูˆูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ููŠู‡ ูƒู€ Recessive gene Recessive
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:44,340
1547
+ traitุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุณุฑ ู„ูŠุด
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:44,340 --> 00:36:51,450
1551
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุซู†ุญูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:51,450 --> 00:36:55,170
1555
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Female Carrier ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:55,170 --> 00:36:59,390
1559
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุนุถ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Area of
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:59,390 --> 00:37:06,390
1563
+ Embryogenesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฎุฑุฌู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:14,410
1567
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆ DNA ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ RNAูˆุจู†ุชุฌ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:37:14,410 --> 00:37:36,070
1571
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู„ ุจุณ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:37:36,070 --> 00:37:43,570
1575
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:43,570 --> 00:37:51,510
1579
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:57,450
1583
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Gene ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:57,450 --> 00:38:01,870
1587
+ ุงู„ู€Alpha Chain ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Beta
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:38:01,870 --> 00:38:08,690
1591
+ Globin ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ูƒุงู…ู„ูƒุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:38:08,690 --> 00:38:14,170
1595
+ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ Total ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:38:14,170 --> 00:38:21,990
1599
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:38:21,990 --> 00:38:28,590
1603
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:38:28,590 --> 00:38:34,520
1607
+ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ููŠู‡ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฅู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:41,960
1611
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:46,200
1615
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:51,760
1619
+ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:58,260
1623
+ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ AB blood group ุงู„ู€ locus ู„ู„ู€
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:38:58,260 --> 00:39:03,070
1627
+ blood group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ABO system ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุชู‡
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:39:03,070 --> 00:39:07,470
1631
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ A ูˆB ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ A ูˆB ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:11,330
1635
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู‚ุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:39:11,330 --> 00:39:20,810
1639
+ ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:39:20,810 --> 00:39:25,870
1643
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:39:25,870 --> 00:39:33,130
1647
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Gene ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:39:33,130 --> 00:39:37,050
1651
+ ููŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุงู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุงู„ู€
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:39:37,050 --> 00:39:41,830
1655
+ Light Chain ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุณ ูƒู„ B
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:39:41,830 --> 00:39:46,330
1659
+ -Lymphocyte ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:39:46,330 --> 00:39:50,890
1663
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุด ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Unbalanced
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:39:50,890 --> 00:39:57,630
1667
+ Expression Unbalanced Expressionู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:39:57,630 --> 00:40:05,270
1671
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:40:05,270 --> 00:40:10,490
1675
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:40:10,490 --> 00:40:17,150
1679
+ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:40:17,150 --> 00:40:20,870
1683
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:40:20,870 --> 00:40:26,720
1687
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูููŠู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุชุดุบูŠู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:32,800
1691
+ ูˆุชูˆุธูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:37,040
1695
+ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู† ุณูƒุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุณ ู…ุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:40,940
1699
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:40:40,940 --> 00:40:46,620
1703
+ ุงู„ู€ Ionization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X-linked deactivation
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:40:46,620 --> 00:40:50,860
1707
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ females
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:40:50,860 --> 00:40:55,560
1711
+ ุจุนุถ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ females ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:41:10,310 --> 00:41:17,250
1715
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุชุญููŠุธ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:41:17,250 --> 00:41:25,750
1719
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:41:25,750 --> 00:41:31,180
1723
+ ุฃูุถู„ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:41:31,180 --> 00:41:40,860
1727
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑู ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุตูˆู‘ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:41:40,860 --> 00:41:48,100
1731
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:41:48,100 --> 00:41:54,760
1735
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู„ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง reference ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:59,060
1739
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:41:59,060 --> 00:42:06,200
1743
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุงู‡
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:14,520
1747
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:19,520
1751
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:23,200
1755
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู€
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:30,460
1759
+ ู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู€
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:42:30,460 --> 00:42:36,820
1763
+ Sequencing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:42:36,820 --> 00:42:41,280
1767
+ Nucleotides ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:42:41,280 --> 00:42:48,760
1771
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุถ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:42:48,760 --> 00:42:55,580
1775
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏูŠู‚ูˆู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:42:55,580 --> 00:42:59,780
1779
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุงู ุนุงุฆู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:05,380
1783
+ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃุฌู‰ ุฏุฑุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:43:05,380 --> 00:43:09,540
1787
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:43:09,540 --> 00:43:16,800
1791
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:22,280
1795
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃู‚ูˆู…
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:30,080
1799
+ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ References ู„ู„ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:35,480
1803
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:39,420
1807
+ Database ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ SNPs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Single Nucleotide
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:43:39,420 --> 00:43:46,220
1811
+ Polymorphism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:43:46,220 --> 00:43:52,100
1815
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:43:52,100 --> 00:43:59,200
1819
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู…
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:03,520
1823
+ ุจุชุทู„ุจูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:08,620
1827
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุจุงุญุซ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุฎุจู‘ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:44:08,620 --> 00:44:14,240
1831
+ ูˆู…ุงูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุจุทู„ุจูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:44:14,240 --> 00:44:20,340
1835
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุญุทุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุชุฑุชูŠุจ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:44:20,340 --> 00:44:24,800
1839
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:30,940
1843
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูุฃู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:44:30,940 --> 00:44:36,040
1847
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PubMedุงู„ู€ PubMed
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:44:36,040 --> 00:44:42,520
1851
+ ู…ูˆุถุน ููŠ ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุญุทูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:51,200
1855
+ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:56,380
1859
+ ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 64 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleotide Sequence ุญุชู‰
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:44:56,380 --> 00:45:01,680
1863
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ 20 Mino Acids ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:45:01,680 --> 00:45:07,340
1867
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ SNAP ู‡ุฐู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุฃู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:45:07,340 --> 00:45:12,240
1871
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:45:12,240 --> 00:45:16,760
1875
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:22,200
1879
+ Protein ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:27,960
1883
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุดูˆู ุจุดุจู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุญุฏ ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ู…ู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:32,340
1887
+ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุด ุจุณ ู„ู„ู€ Human Genetic
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:45:32,340 --> 00:45:38,500
1891
+ DiversityููŠ ุฃูˆู„ Whole-Genome Sequencing ูƒุงู† ู„ุฐุจุงุจุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:45:38,500 --> 00:45:43,940
1895
+ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:45:43,940 --> 00:45:51,340
1899
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ูููŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Databases
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:45:51,340 --> 00:45:56,820
1903
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:45:56,820 --> 00:46:02,820
1907
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก Human ูˆNon-Human ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุจุณ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:46:02,820 --> 00:46:07,300
1911
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:46:07,300 --> 00:46:13,600
1915
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฏุฑุณุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:18,360
1919
+ Sequence ุณุจุนุชู‡ู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ PCR ูˆุนุฑูุช ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:46:18,360 --> 00:46:25,100
1923
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจู€ Database ูŠุนู†ูŠู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Diversity
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:31,720
1927
+ ูˆVariation ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:46:31,720 --> 00:46:36,320
1931
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ SNP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:46:36,320 --> 00:46:43,800
1935
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:46:43,800 --> 00:46:48,840
1939
+ ุฃุญุฑู ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู€ Single Nucleotide
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:46:51,050 --> 00:46:56,530
1943
+ ูˆPolymorphism ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base Pair ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:46:56,530 --> 00:47:02,430
1947
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:47:02,430 --> 00:47:08,370
1951
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Base Pair ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Insertion
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:47:08,370 --> 00:47:13,790
1955
+ ูˆDeletion ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ Copy Number Variation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:47:13,790 --> 00:47:20,370
1959
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:47:20,370 --> 00:47:24,910
1963
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ ยซุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุงยป ููŠ Alpha ูˆ Beta
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:47:24,910 --> 00:47:28,730
1967
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Alpha ู‡ูŠ Copy Number Variation
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:47:28,730 --> 00:47:35,750
1971
+ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู Base ุนุดุฑ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:47:35,750 --> 00:47:40,710
1975
+ ุชู„ุงู ูƒูŠู„ูˆ Base ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† One Mega Base ุฃูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:47:40,710 --> 00:47:46,630
1979
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Inversion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฅู† ุญุทุช
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:47:46,630 --> 00:47:53,060
1983
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Variations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:47:53,060 --> 00:48:01,440
1987
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทู†ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:06,920
1991
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Different Sequence ููŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:11,580
1995
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:48:11,580 --> 00:48:17,830
1999
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Snaps
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:48:17,830 --> 00:48:24,810
2003
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ deletion ุฃูˆ insertion
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:48:24,810 --> 00:48:32,230
2007
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:48:32,230 --> 00:48:35,710
2011
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ reference ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:48:35,710 --> 00:48:42,030
2015
+ insertion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฌุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€ Tูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:48:42,030 --> 00:48:49,510
2019
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุฌูŠุจ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ G ุซู… A ุซู… A ุซู… C ุซู… T ุซู… ูƒุฏู‡
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:48:49,510 --> 00:48:57,770
2023
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Indel ุตุญูŠุญ A ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:48:57,770 --> 00:49:02,650
2027
+ insertion single nucleotide ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:49:02,650 --> 00:49:08,220
2031
+ ุงู„ู€ SNP ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:49:08,220 --> 00:49:12,000
2035
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:17,120
2039
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:49:17,120 --> 00:49:23,320
2043
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† insertion ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:49:23,320 --> 00:49:29,080
2047
+ copy ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุซู„ุงุซ ุซู„ุงุซ ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:33,840
2051
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุงู„ู€
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:37,260
2055
+ insertion ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:49:37,260 --> 00:49:41,640
2059
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:49:41,640 --> 00:49:48,240
2063
+ DNA ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ deletionุŒ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:49:48,240 --> 00:49:52,360
2067
+ deletion ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ deleted ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:57,300
2071
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ T ูˆุงู„ู€ T ุทุงู„
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:49:57,300 --> 00:50:03,520
2075
+ ุงู„ู€ C ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจูƒ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ T ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:50:04,370 --> 00:50:08,090
2079
+ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Rectare Deletion
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:50:08,090 --> 00:50:13,770
2083
+ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุฑุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฑู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:50:13,770 --> 00:50:22,570
2087
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Polymorphisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:50:22,570 --> 00:50:25,750
2091
+ ุบูŠุฑ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:50:25,750 --> 00:50:30,050
2095
+ ุงู„ู€ SNP ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:50:30,050 --> 00:50:36,140
2099
+ Single ุฃูˆ Limited ูŠุง ุฅู…ุงinsertion ุฃูˆ deletion
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:50:36,140 --> 00:50:42,380
2103
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง copy number variant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง FG
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:50:42,380 --> 00:50:50,740
2107
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุทูŠุช FG FG FG ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:50:50,740 --> 00:51:02,000
2111
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู„ู€ ยซHยป
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:05,860
2115
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซGยป ยซFยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซAยป ยซBยป ยซCยป ยซDยป ยซEยป ยซFยป
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:51:05,860 --> 00:51:12,860
2119
+ ยซGยป ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:51:12,860 --> 00:51:18,100
2123
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ copy ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:51:18,100 --> 00:51:23,600
2127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠ inverse polymorphism ุฅุฐุง
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:28,220
2131
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุช ยซAยป ยซBยป ยซCยป ยซDยป ยซEยป
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:33,200
2135
+ ยซFยป ยซGยป ยซHยป ูƒุฏู‡ุตุงุฑ ู‚ุทุน ูˆู„ุณู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบู„ุท ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:51:33,200 --> 00:51:39,020
2139
+ ุตุงุฑ AB ุจุนุฏูŠู† EDC ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:51:39,020 --> 00:51:43,780
2143
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:51:43,780 --> 00:51:47,880
2147
+ DNA ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ Polymorphism Micro-satellite
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:52,680
2151
+ polymorphism ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:51:52,680 --> 00:51:56,180
2155
+ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆMobile element insertion
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:51:56,180 --> 00:52:01,540
2159
+ polymorphismุจุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุชูุชูŠุญ ุฎูŠูู‚ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:52:01,540 --> 00:52:06,000
2163
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠู‡
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:52:06,000 --> 00:52:12,280
2167
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ูˆู‚ู ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:18,660
2171
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎุฑุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:52:18,660 --> 00:52:22,340
2175
+ ุจู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ WhatsApp
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:52:22,340 --> 00:52:25,480
2179
+ ูุงุชุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:52:27,390 --> 00:52:32,210
2183
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:52:32,210 --> 00:52:37,270
2187
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ู…ุด
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:52:37,270 --> 00:52:39,770
2191
+ ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุณุงู…ุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:52:39,770 --> 00:52:43,650
2195
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุง ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:52:43,650 --> 00:52:47,270
2199
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุกุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:52:47,270 --> 00:52:47,650
2203
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2204
+
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@@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,860
3
+ affectedุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ mild ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,860 --> 00:00:16,140
7
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ homozygousุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:22,840
11
+ autosomal dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:31,100
15
+ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ุฅู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:38,180
19
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฏุฎู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:42,920
23
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polygenic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:47,940
27
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,940 --> 00:00:55,700
31
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ูˆEpigenetic Control ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,700 --> 00:01:01,680
35
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Dominance ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ traitsุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:07,560
39
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุนุŒ ุงู„ุตู„ุน ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ dominant ููŠ ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:11,600
43
+ females recessiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ dominant
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:16,060
47
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง dominant ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช dominant ูˆูƒุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,060 --> 00:01:20,580
51
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autosomal genesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,580 --> 00:01:24,640
55
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sex-linked genesุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุณ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:30,920
59
+ ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุตูุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงููŠุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Dominant ุจุฏุฃุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:36,600
63
+ ุชูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Dominance ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:45,280
67
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุด 100%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ 100% ู…ู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:51,400
71
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฃูˆ 100% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:55,780
75
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ DominantุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุตูุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,780 --> 00:02:01,670
79
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุธู‡ุฑุช 100%ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,670 --> 00:02:05,990
83
+ heterozygous ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† 50% ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:11,630
87
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ autosomal dominance
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,630 --> 00:02:18,590
91
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ incomplete penetranceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:25,070
95
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุดุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:25,070 --> 00:02:31,270
99
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ autosomal dominance ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:38,390
103
+ lethalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:43,770
107
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠู‡ ูˆูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ embryonic
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:48,910
111
+ period ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:53,180
115
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูููŠู‡ Lethal ูˆDominant ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,400
119
+ Lethal ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง Incomplete PenetranceุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู€
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:04,440
123
+ Classical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุนุงู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:10,560
127
+ trait ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,880
131
+ DominantุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:21,240
135
+ ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:27,080
139
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:35,540
143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:38,840
147
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:45,740
151
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:45,740 --> 00:03:52,250
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:55,970
159
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุซู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูุจู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:55,970 --> 00:04:00,870
163
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุฃู†ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ยซdominantยป ู„ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:00,870 --> 00:04:06,030
167
+ ุชุนู†ูŠ dominant ู…ุทู„ู‚ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:06,030 --> 00:04:12,330
171
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:19,950
175
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,950 --> 00:04:26,930
179
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุณุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:28,190
183
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:28,190 --> 00:04:31,090
187
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:31,090 --> 00:04:31,110
191
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:39,150
195
+ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ุŒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:44,670
199
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† completeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ DD
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:50,610
203
+ ูƒู€ capitalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ males ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด maintainingุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:56,790
207
+ females ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง tigersุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:00,630
211
+ ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pictureุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,630 --> 00:05:05,730
215
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุงููŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:14,240
219
+ ุงู„ู€ "ุฃูŠู‡" ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:21,520
223
+ "ุฃูŠู‡"ุŒ ูˆูŠู† 100% ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ "pedigree" ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,900
227
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ "ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุง"ุŒ "incompletely dominant
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:26,900 --> 00:05:31,400
231
+ trait"ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆู ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ"ุฌุฒูˆู"
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:36,700
235
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุนู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,700 --> 00:05:48,120
239
+ ุตูˆุช ุจูŠู‡ุŸ B ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:55,180
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dominantุŒ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:55,180 --> 00:06:06,600
247
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:17,200
251
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:20,440
255
+ ุฃ... ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:28,280
259
+ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู€ ... ุฏู‡ ... ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:42,480
263
+ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ู‘ ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:47,220
267
+ ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ู… dominant
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:47,220 --> 00:06:55,260
271
+ ูˆู„ู‚ูŠุช two copiesุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ two copiesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:55,260 --> 00:07:00,260
275
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:00,260 --> 00:07:04,660
279
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุตูุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:12,100
283
+ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:21,820
287
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุขู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:21,820 --> 00:07:29,400
291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู† ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:34,260
295
+ ุตุนุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:34,850 --> 00:07:37,790
299
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ DominantุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ RecessiveุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:37,790 --> 00:07:41,450
303
+ AutosomalุŸ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ X-linkedุŸ ุงู„ู€ patterns
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:41,450 --> 00:07:45,630
307
+ ู„ู„ู€ InheritanceุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:50,430
311
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ู… ุงุจู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:50,430 --> 00:07:54,470
315
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Incomplete Dominance
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:54,470 --> 00:07:58,490
319
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominant traitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:58,490 --> 00:08:03,830
323
+ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… HeterozygousุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:12,820
327
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Recessive traitุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Normal
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:12,820 --> 00:08:17,740
331
+ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:17,740 --> 00:08:21,700
335
+ Recessive traitุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Recessive trait ู‡ู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:27,020
339
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Disease ู‡ูˆ dominantุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Normal ู‡ูˆ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:32,300
343
+ ุงู„ู€ RecessiveุŒ ูุจูŠุจูŠู† ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:32,300 --> 00:08:36,850
347
+ ุงู„ู€ gene ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด Completely Dominant
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:41,370
351
+ Incompletely Dominant ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ Semi-dominantุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:41,370 --> 00:08:48,290
355
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:53,690
359
+ ุงู„ู€ PedigreeุŒ ุงู„ู€ PedigreeุŒ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:53,690 --> 00:09:01,730
363
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ู… mutation ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:08,360
367
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุณูˆู‘ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:14,220
371
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุฏู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:14,220 --> 00:09:19,220
375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ 75% ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:19,220 --> 00:09:29,670
379
+ heterozygousุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง affectedุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:29,670 --> 00:09:36,610
383
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:39,970
387
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุก
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:39,970 --> 00:09:46,730
391
+ ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:46,730 --> 00:09:50,150
395
+ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ type ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:53,330
399
+ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุขุณูุฉุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู€ genotype ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:53,330 --> 00:09:56,250
403
+ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆู ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุฃู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:56,250 --> 00:10:05,070
407
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ MุŒ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ "ุฃูŠู‡" ู…ุด ุดุงูŠูุฉ "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:11,270
411
+ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:11,270 --> 00:10:20,390
415
+ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„"
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:20,390 --> 00:10:21,490
419
+ "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:21,490 --> 00:10:23,150
423
+ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:23,150 --> 00:10:24,790
427
+ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„"
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:27,370
431
+ "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡ู„ ุฏูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:29,410
435
+ ูƒู…ุชู„" "ู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,420
439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ "dominant
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:36,420 --> 00:10:40,940
443
+ -complete"ุŒ ูู…ุนุฏู„ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:40,940 --> 00:10:43,860
447
+ ุชูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง "incomplete-dominant"ุŒ ูุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูŠุด ุญุชู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:43,860 --> 00:10:48,500
451
+ ุงู„ุขู†. ุจูู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,500 --> 00:10:51,880
455
+ "incomplete-dominant"ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุจู†ุช ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:55,200
459
+ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:55,200 --> 00:11:00,000
463
+ "Dd"ุŒ "Dd"ุŒ "welcome to this world" ูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,700
467
+ "this world" ูˆ "this world"ุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:03,700 --> 00:11:07,860
471
+ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงูˆู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:12,220
475
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุŒ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:12,220 --> 00:11:18,680
479
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:18,680 --> 00:11:22,320
483
+ ุฅุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ู…
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:27,700
487
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:27,700 --> 00:11:31,200
491
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:39,320
495
+ ููˆุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ conclusionุŸ ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุดุฑ ุตุงุฑุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:44,720
499
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mutationุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช inุŒ ุจุถุจุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,520
503
+ mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,740
507
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ู€ mutation ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:58,280
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:03,380
515
+ ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ุจุชุนุฑู ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุญุฌู… ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:08,220
519
+ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ู… ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุงู„ู€ CircusุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:08,220 --> 00:12:14,040
523
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:19,720
527
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ุŒ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุชุŒ ุญุจูˆุง ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ุจุนุถ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:27,320
531
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:34,900
535
+ ุงู„ู€ 75% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:34,900 --> 00:12:39,860
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูˆุจู„ุงุฒูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:39,860 --> 00:12:43,280
543
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:51,980
547
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ 25%ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 25%ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ double ุงู„ู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:51,980 --> 00:12:57,180
551
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homozygousุŒ dominantุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† lethalุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:05,000
555
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูŠุดุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุชูˆุญุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,820
559
+ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:08,820 --> 00:13:16,480
563
+ ุงู„ู€ X inactivation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ X
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:18,900
567
+ inactivation ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ X inactivation
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:25,270
571
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดูˆุŸ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome X ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„ Deactivation ุนู†ุฏ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:28,370
575
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุญุตู„ DeactivationุŒ ุจูŠุญุตู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:33,530
579
+ Expression ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:40,550
583
+ Random Deactivation ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:45,530
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ InactivationุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:45,530 --> 00:13:52,540
591
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูุนู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ู…ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:58,520
595
+ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Barr bodies
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:05,220
599
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosis ูˆุงู„ู€ mitosisุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitosis
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:12,220
603
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ meiosisุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:17,340
607
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ polar bodyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:17,340 --> 00:14:23,190
611
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ X-Chromosome
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:23,190 --> 00:14:29,270
615
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:35,850
619
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ femaleุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:35,850 --> 00:14:41,670
623
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Barr Body StudyุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:41,670 --> 00:14:46,260
627
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ X-ChromosomeุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† InactiveุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:46,260 --> 00:14:49,920
631
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,320
635
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:53,320 --> 00:15:01,960
639
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:07,540
643
+ ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุญุทู‡ู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:07,540 --> 00:15:17,270
647
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:17,270 --> 00:15:23,030
651
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ semi-dominant ูˆุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:27,990
655
+ pure-dominant ูˆุงู„ู€ co-dominantุŒ ุงู„ู€ co-dominant
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:34,990
659
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ two traits ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฑุฃุณู‹ุง ุจุฑุฃุณุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:34,990 --> 00:15:41,950
663
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ABO systemุŒ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:47,490
667
+ co-dominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ A ูˆBุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:52,410
671
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณู…ู‰ Co-
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:59,910
675
+ dominantุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ OุŒ ุงู„ู€ A
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:59,910 --> 00:16:04,810
679
+
680
+ 223
681
+ 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:56,540
682
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„
683
+
684
+ 224
685
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,480
686
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
687
+
688
+ 225
689
+ 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:07,840
690
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„
691
+
692
+ 226
693
+ 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:16,440
694
+ ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
695
+
696
+ 227
697
+ 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:25,630
698
+ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
699
+
700
+ 228
701
+ 00:22:25,630 --> 00:22:32,710
702
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุงุŒ
703
+
704
+ 229
705
+ 00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:36,650
706
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุนู‡
707
+
708
+ 230
709
+ 00:22:36,650 --> 00:22:43,310
710
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู„ูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Two copies ุชุจุนุงุช
711
+
712
+ 231
713
+ 00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:50,260
714
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุนู†ุง ูƒู„
715
+
716
+ 232
717
+ 00:22:50,260 --> 00:22:56,640
718
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Two copies ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
719
+
720
+ 233
721
+ 00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:06,380
722
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
723
+
724
+ 234
725
+ 00:23:06,380 --> 00:23:14,620
726
+ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
727
+
728
+ 235
729
+ 00:23:14,620 --> 00:23:19,500
730
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
731
+
732
+ 236
733
+ 00:23:19,500 --> 00:23:27,000
734
+ recombinationุŒ ุงู„ู€recombination ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„
735
+
736
+ 237
737
+ 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:34,940
738
+ ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€cell division ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€gametes
739
+
740
+ 238
741
+ 00:23:34,940 --> 00:23:40,520
742
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ova ูˆุจุงู„ู€sperms ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
743
+
744
+ 239
745
+ 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:45,680
746
+ segregationุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„
747
+
748
+ 240
749
+ 00:23:46,020 --> 00:23:53,160
750
+ ุงู„ู€Two copies ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
751
+
752
+ 241
753
+ 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,220
754
+ ุดูˆ
755
+
756
+ 242
757
+ 00:23:56,220 --> 00:24:05,000
758
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
759
+
760
+ 243
761
+ 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:14,240
762
+ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€X-Chromosome ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
763
+
764
+ 244
765
+ 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:22,740
766
+ ู‡ุฐุงุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€DNA ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
767
+
768
+ 245
769
+ 00:24:22,740 --> 00:24:25,920
770
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
771
+
772
+ 246
773
+ 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:35,420
774
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
775
+
776
+ 247
777
+ 00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:44,580
778
+ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณุฉ ุงู„ู€high
779
+
780
+ 248
781
+ 00:24:44,780 --> 00:24:52,520
782
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุซู‰
783
+
784
+ 249
785
+ 00:24:52,520 --> 00:25:01,940
786
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ู…ู†
787
+
788
+ 250
789
+ 00:25:01,940 --> 00:25:10,400
790
+ ุฃุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
791
+
792
+ 251
793
+ 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:17,480
794
+ ChromosomeุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุŸ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจุนุถ
795
+
796
+ 252
797
+ 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:25,780
798
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ
799
+
800
+ 253
801
+ 00:25:25,780 --> 00:25:30,300
802
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ูƒู…
803
+
804
+ 254
805
+ 00:25:30,300 --> 00:25:34,200
806
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
807
+
808
+ 255
809
+ 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:39,430
810
+ RecombinationุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
811
+
812
+ 256
813
+ 00:25:39,430 --> 00:25:44,910
814
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
815
+
816
+ 257
817
+ 00:25:44,910 --> 00:25:49,790
818
+ ChromosomeุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
819
+
820
+ 258
821
+ 00:25:49,790 --> 00:25:56,950
822
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง RecombinationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
823
+
824
+ 259
825
+ 00:25:56,950 --> 00:26:05,050
826
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
827
+
828
+ 260
829
+ 00:26:05,050 --> 00:26:09,490
830
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
831
+
832
+ 261
833
+ 00:26:09,490 --> 00:26:15,150
834
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡
835
+
836
+ 262
837
+ 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:21,850
838
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
839
+
840
+ 263
841
+ 00:26:21,850 --> 00:26:29,770
842
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Recombination ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„
843
+
844
+ 264
845
+ 00:26:30,110 --> 00:26:39,170
846
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุจุนุฏ ุซุงู„ุซ
847
+
848
+ 265
849
+ 00:26:39,170 --> 00:26:48,110
850
+ generationุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑุจุท
851
+
852
+ 266
853
+ 00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:56,890
854
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
855
+
856
+ 267
857
+ 00:26:56,890 --> 00:27:06,980
858
+ ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
859
+
860
+ 268
861
+ 00:27:06,980 --> 00:27:14,800
862
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
863
+
864
+ 269
865
+ 00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:21,580
866
+ Cell Division ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€Gametes ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู…
867
+
868
+ 270
869
+ 00:27:21,580 --> 00:27:29,750
870
+ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
871
+
872
+ 271
873
+ 00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:35,010
874
+ RecombinationุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
875
+
876
+ 272
877
+ 00:27:35,010 --> 00:27:42,530
878
+ Chromosome ุจุณ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
879
+
880
+ 273
881
+ 00:27:42,530 --> 00:27:49,590
882
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃุจุงุฆู‡ ูˆุฃู…ู‡ุงุชู‡
883
+
884
+ 274
885
+ 00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:54,010
886
+ ูˆุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€Recombination
887
+
888
+ 275
889
+ 00:27:54,770 --> 00:28:00,490
890
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
891
+
892
+ 276
893
+ 00:28:00,490 --> 00:28:06,810
894
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€Independent AssortmentุŒ ุฅุฐุง
895
+
896
+ 277
897
+ 00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:13,890
898
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
899
+
900
+ 278
901
+ 00:28:13,890 --> 00:28:21,370
902
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู†ุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง
903
+
904
+ 279
905
+ 00:28:22,010 --> 00:28:26,770
906
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ุŒ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุจุŒ ุฎุถุฑ ุฃูˆ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุนุฏ ุฃูˆ
907
+
908
+ 280
909
+ 00:28:26,770 --> 00:28:34,810
910
+ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„
911
+
912
+ 281
913
+ 00:28:34,810 --> 00:28:42,330
914
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุตูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„
915
+
916
+ 282
917
+ 00:28:42,330 --> 00:28:53,500
918
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู†ูุตุงู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนู†
919
+
920
+ 283
921
+ 00:28:53,500 --> 00:29:03,180
922
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ููƒุฑ
923
+
924
+ 284
925
+ 00:29:03,180 --> 00:29:10,880
926
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Independent AssortmentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
927
+
928
+ 285
929
+ 00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:17,580
930
+ ุตูุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ A capital ูˆ small a ุนู„ู‰ locus one ุนู„ู‰
931
+
932
+ 286
933
+ 00:29:17,580 --> 00:29:24,230
934
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูุฉ B ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
935
+
936
+ 287
937
+ 00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:32,830
938
+ ูˆุจู…ุซู„ู‡ุง capital B small bุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง
939
+
940
+ 288
941
+ 00:29:32,830 --> 00:29:40,910
942
+ ุงู„ุตูุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
943
+
944
+ 289
945
+ 00:29:40,910 --> 00:29:53,600
946
+ assortment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡
947
+
948
+ 290
949
+ 00:29:53,600 --> 00:30:05,100
950
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€Individual ู‡ุฐุง
951
+
952
+ 291
953
+ 00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:11,940
954
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€Capital A ุงู„ู€G
955
+
956
+ 292
957
+ 00:30:11,940 --> 00:30:17,360
958
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Capital A ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
959
+
960
+ 293
961
+ 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:27,860
962
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ BุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
963
+
964
+ 294
965
+ 00:30:27,860 --> 00:30:35,660
966
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€MeiosisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
967
+
968
+ 295
969
+ 00:30:35,660 --> 00:30:40,440
970
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู‘ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
971
+
972
+ 296
973
+ 00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:48,770
974
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Ova ูˆุงู„ู€SpermุŒ ูุงู„ู€Ova ุฃูˆ
975
+
976
+ 297
977
+ 00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:55,310
978
+ ุงู„ู€SpermุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Sperm ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐ
979
+
980
+ 298
981
+ 00:30:55,310 --> 00:31:02,110
982
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€Capital A ูˆุงู„ู€Capital B ู…ุซู„ุง
983
+
984
+ 299
985
+ 00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:07,590
986
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
987
+
988
+ 300
989
+ 00:31:07,590 --> 00:31:13,470
990
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
991
+
992
+ 301
993
+ 00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:18,730
994
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ุงุช
995
+
996
+ 302
997
+ 00:31:18,730 --> 00:31:20,550
998
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถ
999
+
1000
+ 303
1001
+ 00:31:25,050 --> 00:31:30,650
1002
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Capital A ุฃูˆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูƒู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุตู„ูŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 304
1005
+ 00:31:30,650 --> 00:31:36,150
1006
+ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡
1007
+
1008
+ 305
1009
+ 00:31:36,150 --> 00:31:42,050
1010
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Sperm ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€A ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ู€B ุฃุฎุฏ ุชุจุน
1011
+
1012
+ 306
1013
+ 00:31:42,050 --> 00:31:50,170
1014
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 307
1017
+ 00:31:50,170 --> 00:31:55,240
1018
+ ุงู„ู€Independent AssortmentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1019
+
1020
+ 308
1021
+ 00:31:55,240 --> 00:32:04,320
1022
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1023
+
1024
+ 309
1025
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:10,120
1026
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1027
+
1028
+ 310
1029
+ 00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:17,990
1030
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
1031
+
1032
+ 311
1033
+ 00:32:17,990 --> 00:32:24,250
1034
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุตูุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง A ูˆุงู„ุงูุชุฑุถ
1035
+
1036
+ 312
1037
+ 00:32:24,250 --> 00:32:33,810
1038
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ C ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€C ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆSmall A
1039
+
1040
+ 313
1041
+ 00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:39,070
1042
+ ูˆSmall C ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน
1043
+
1044
+ 314
1045
+ 00:32:39,070 --> 00:32:42,490
1046
+ ุงู„ู€Recombination ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1047
+
1048
+ 315
1049
+ 00:32:45,920 --> 00:32:53,540
1050
+ ุงู„ู€Recombination ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1051
+
1052
+ 316
1053
+ 00:32:53,540 --> 00:32:59,300
1054
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุชุงุช
1055
+
1056
+ 317
1057
+ 00:32:59,300 --> 00:33:03,740
1058
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Capital A ูˆู‡ู†ุง Capital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง Small A
1059
+
1060
+ 318
1061
+ 00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:09,040
1062
+ ูˆSmall B ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช Capital A ูˆSmall B ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Small
1063
+
1064
+ 319
1065
+ 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:19,330
1066
+ A ูˆCapital BุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1067
+
1068
+ 320
1069
+ 00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:24,590
1070
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€combination ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€recombination ุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„
1071
+
1072
+ 321
1073
+ 00:33:24,590 --> 00:33:33,450
1074
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1075
+
1076
+ 322
1077
+ 00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:41,150
1078
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1079
+
1080
+ 323
1081
+ 00:33:41,150 --> 00:33:45,610
1082
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€Cell Division
1083
+
1084
+ 324
1085
+ 00:33:45,610 --> 00:33:52,510
1086
+ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ
1087
+
1088
+ 325
1089
+ 00:33:52,510 --> 00:33:56,230
1090
+ ู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃูุตู„ู‡
1091
+
1092
+ 326
1093
+ 00:33:56,230 --> 00:34:06,930
1094
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู†
1095
+
1096
+ 327
1097
+ 00:34:06,930 --> 00:34:13,550
1098
+ ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑ
1099
+
1100
+ 328
1101
+ 00:34:13,550 --> 00:34:19,970
1102
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Independent Assortment ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ
1103
+
1104
+ 329
1105
+ 00:34:19,970 --> 00:34:24,970
1106
+ ุงู„ู€Assortment ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ
1107
+
1108
+ 330
1109
+ 00:34:24,970 --> 00:34:30,130
1110
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง RecombinationุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1111
+
1112
+ 331
1113
+ 00:34:30,130 --> 00:34:37,940
1114
+ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุตูุฉ
1115
+
1116
+ 332
1117
+ 00:34:37,940 --> 00:34:43,980
1118
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Linked
1119
+
1120
+ 333
1121
+ 00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:49,020
1122
+ disequilibrium ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1123
+
1124
+ 334
1125
+ 00:34:49,020 --> 00:34:55,100
1126
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ Capital A ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1127
+
1128
+ 335
1129
+ 00:34:55,100 --> 00:35:01,580
1130
+ ุงู„ู€Recombination ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน
1131
+
1132
+ 336
1133
+ 00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:08,090
1134
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†
1135
+
1136
+ 337
1137
+ 00:35:08,090 --> 00:35:15,130
1138
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆููŠ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1139
+
1140
+ 338
1141
+ 00:35:15,130 --> 00:35:19,250
1142
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชุชุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1143
+
1144
+ 339
1145
+ 00:35:19,250 --> 00:35:30,050
1146
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Crossing over ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1147
+
1148
+ 340
1149
+ 00:35:30,050 --> 00:35:38,470
1150
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1151
+
1152
+ 341
1153
+ 00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:46,710
1154
+ ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1155
+
1156
+ 342
1157
+ 00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:49,750
1158
+ ุงู„ู€
1159
+
1160
+ 343
1161
+ 00:35:49,750 --> 00:35:54,450
1162
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1163
+
1164
+ 344
1165
+ 00:35:58,430 --> 00:36:04,470
1166
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ A ูˆB ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1167
+
1168
+ 345
1169
+ 00:36:04,470 --> 00:36:11,250
1170
+ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€Crossing overุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1171
+
1172
+ 346
1173
+ 00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:16,170
1174
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง Capital A ูˆCapital B ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1175
+
1176
+ 347
1177
+ 00:36:16,170 --> 00:36:21,250
1178
+ Small a ูˆSmall bุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
1179
+
1180
+ 348
1181
+ 00:36:21,250 --> 00:36:27,010
1182
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1183
+
1184
+ 349
1185
+ 00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:32,100
1186
+ Product ุณูŠูƒูˆู† Small a ู…ุน Capital B ุฃูˆ Capital A ู…ุน
1187
+
1188
+ 350
1189
+ 00:36:32,100 --> 00:36:42,260
1190
+ Small bุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1191
+
1192
+ 351
1193
+ 00:36:42,260 --> 00:36:47,360
1194
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1195
+
1196
+ 352
1197
+ 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:56,700
1198
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1199
+
1200
+ 353
1201
+ 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:04,580
1202
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู€HLA Antigen
1203
+
1204
+ 354
1205
+ 00:37:04,580 --> 00:37:09,320
1206
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€MHC Molecules
1207
+
1208
+ 355
1209
+ 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:13,940
1210
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€MHC Molecules ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€HLA Antigens
1211
+
1212
+ 356
1213
+ 00:37:13,940 --> 00:37:20,940
1214
+ ุงู„ู€Class I ูˆุงู„ู€Class II ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง
1215
+
1216
+ 357
1217
+ 00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:26,260
1218
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€HLA Class I ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€
1219
+
1220
+ 358
1221
+ 00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:33,100
1222
+ B ูˆู…ุง ู†ูุญุตุด ุงู„ู€CุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€B ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
1223
+
1224
+ 359
1225
+ 00:37:33,100 --> 00:37:38,640
1226
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ C ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1227
+
1228
+ 360
1229
+ 00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:44,800
1230
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ูˆูŠุชุบู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€HLA C ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1231
+
1232
+ 361
1233
+ 00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:51,950
1234
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆุนู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1235
+
1236
+ 362
1237
+ 00:37:51,950 --> 00:37:57,190
1238
+ linkage disequilibriumุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Capital A
1239
+
1240
+ 363
1241
+ 00:37:57,190 --> 00:38:03,610
1242
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€B Capital ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€B ุงู„ู€
1243
+
1244
+ 364
1245
+ 00:38:03,610 --> 00:38:09,130
1246
+ A ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู€B ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
1247
+
1248
+ 365
1249
+ 00:38:09,130 --> 00:38:14,110
1250
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
1251
+
1252
+ 366
1253
+ 00:38:14,950 --> 00:38:23,230
1254
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€linkage disequilibrium ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1255
+
1256
+ 367
1257
+ 00:38:23,230 --> 00:38:32,210
1258
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุญ
1259
+
1260
+ 368
1261
+ 00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:39,750
1262
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
1263
+
1264
+ 369
1265
+ 00:38:39,750 --> 00:38:44,310
1266
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1267
+
1268
+ 370
1269
+ 00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:50,900
1270
+ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1271
+
1272
+ 371
1273
+ 00:38:50,900 --> 00:38:54,880
1274
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1275
+
1276
+ 372
1277
+ 00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:58,480
1278
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1279
+
1280
+ 373
1281
+ 00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:02,720
1282
+ ุงู„ู€RecombinationุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1283
+
1284
+ 374
1285
+ 00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:09,880
1286
+ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1287
+
1288
+ 375
1289
+ 00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:15,530
1290
+ ุงู„ู€strong linkage disequilibriumุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู‡
1291
+
1292
+ 376
1293
+ 00:39:15,530 --> 00:39:21,290
1294
+ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ retinitis pigmentosaุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
1295
+
1296
+ 377
1297
+ 00:39:21,290 --> 00:39:26,930
1298
+ ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุฃูˆ
1299
+
1300
+ 378
1301
+ 00:39:26,930 --> 00:39:31,990
1302
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1303
+
1304
+ 379
1305
+ 00:39:31,990 --> 00:39:39,270
1306
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ marker
1307
+
1308
+ 380
1309
+ 00:39:39,270 --> 00:39:46,180
1310
+ locus 2ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1311
+
1312
+ 381
1313
+ 00:39:46,180 --> 00:39:52,380
1314
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€retinitis
1315
+
1316
+ 382
1317
+ 00:39:52,380 --> 00:39:59,780
1318
+ pigmentosaุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€D ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1319
+
1320
+ 383
1321
+ 00:39:59,780 --> 00:40:04,940
1322
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ Female ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€D Capital ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ู‡
1323
+
1324
+ 384
1325
+ 00:40:04,940 --> 00:40:11,490
1326
+ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู„ dominantุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ
1327
+
1328
+ 385
1329
+ 00:40:11,490 --> 00:40:16,470
1330
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Normal Small CapitalุŒ ุชุฒูˆุฌุช
1331
+
1332
+ 386
1333
+ 00:40:16,470 --> 00:40:23,690
1334
+ ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1335
+
1336
+ 387
1337
+ 00:40:23,690 --> 00:40:29,810
1338
+ ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ
1339
+
1340
+ 388
1341
+ 00:40:29,810 --> 00:40:37,170
1342
+ ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุงุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
1343
+
1344
+ 389
1345
+ 00:40:37,170 --> 00:40:37,790
1346
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช
1347
+
1348
+ 390
1349
+ 00:40:40,530 --> 00:40:49,250
1350
+ Two markers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
1351
+
1352
+ 391
1353
+ 00:40:49,250 --> 00:40:53,650
1354
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1355
+
1356
+ 392
1357
+ 00:40:53,650 --> 00:40:58,050
1358
+ fluorescence immunofluorescence
1359
+
1360
+ 393
1361
+ 00:40:58,050 --> 00:41:02,730
1362
+ in-cyto-hybridization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€FISH ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
1363
+
1364
+ 394
1365
+ 00:41:02,730 --> 00:41:06,950
1366
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1367
+
1368
+ 395
1369
+ 00:41:06,950 --> 00:41:16,990
1370
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
1371
+
1372
+ 396
1373
+ 00:41:16,990 --> 00:41:24,070
1374
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Markers ุจุญุจ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู„ูŠู‡
1375
+
1376
+ 397
1377
+ 00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:30,170
1378
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€B ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
1379
+
1380
+ 398
1381
+ 00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:36,380
1382
+
1383
+ 445
1384
+ 00:46:41,490 --> 00:46:48,590
1385
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุดุฎุต ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
1386
+
1387
+ 446
1388
+ 00:46:48,590 --> 00:46:55,050
1389
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
1390
+
1391
+ 447
1392
+ 00:46:55,050 --> 00:47:01,190
1393
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ Polygenetic Disorders
1394
+
1395
+ 448
1396
+ 00:47:01,190 --> 00:47:09,690
1397
+ ุฃูˆ Conditions ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡
1398
+
1399
+ 449
1400
+ 00:47:09,690 --> 00:47:16,090
1401
+ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1402
+
1403
+ 450
1404
+ 00:47:16,090 --> 00:47:20,150
1405
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1406
+
1407
+ 451
1408
+ 00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:25,570
1409
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1410
+
1411
+ 452
1412
+ 00:47:25,570 --> 00:47:30,630
1413
+ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ
1414
+
1415
+ 453
1416
+ 00:47:30,630 --> 00:47:35,270
1417
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
1418
+
1419
+ 454
1420
+ 00:47:35,270 --> 00:47:42,200
1421
+ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
1422
+
1423
+ 455
1424
+ 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:50,360
1425
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ
1426
+
1427
+ 456
1428
+ 00:47:50,360 --> 00:47:57,660
1429
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุนู„ู‰
1430
+
1431
+ 457
1432
+ 00:47:57,660 --> 00:48:02,140
1433
+ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Alleles
1434
+
1435
+ 458
1436
+ 00:48:02,140 --> 00:48:07,720
1437
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1438
+
1439
+ 459
1440
+ 00:48:07,720 --> 00:48:16,650
1441
+ ุจุชุฏูŠุดูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ too much detailsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ load score
1442
+
1443
+ 460
1444
+ 00:48:16,650 --> 00:48:23,790
1445
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ logarithmicุŒ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู…ู„
1446
+
1447
+ 461
1448
+ 00:48:23,790 --> 00:48:27,270
1449
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1450
+
1451
+ 462
1452
+ 00:48:27,270 --> 00:48:36,710
1453
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
1454
+
1455
+ 463
1456
+ 00:48:36,710 --> 00:48:37,750
1457
+ three families
1458
+
1459
+ 464
1460
+ 00:48:40,600 --> 00:48:48,580
1461
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠุด
1462
+
1463
+ 465
1464
+ 00:48:48,580 --> 00:48:55,500
1465
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1466
+
1467
+ 466
1468
+ 00:48:55,500 --> 00:49:00,980
1469
+ ยซtake home messageยปุŒ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1470
+
1471
+ 467
1472
+ 00:49:00,980 --> 00:49:09,310
1473
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฃู„ูŠู„
1474
+
1475
+ 468
1476
+ 00:49:09,310 --> 00:49:13,110
1477
+ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1478
+
1479
+ 469
1480
+ 00:49:13,110 --> 00:49:21,650
1481
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Chromosomes
1482
+
1483
+ 470
1484
+ 00:49:21,650 --> 00:49:28,190
1485
+ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ A1 ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
1486
+
1487
+ 471
1488
+ 00:49:28,190 --> 00:49:36,770
1489
+ ูˆ Chromosome ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Locus 2 ูˆููŠู‡
1490
+
1491
+ 472
1492
+ 00:49:36,770 --> 00:49:43,040
1493
+ Capital B ูˆ Small bุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ูƒุฐุง
1494
+
1495
+ 473
1496
+ 00:49:43,040 --> 00:49:49,080
1497
+ generationุŒ ูˆุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1498
+
1499
+ 474
1500
+ 00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:54,960
1501
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
1502
+
1503
+ 475
1504
+ 00:49:54,960 --> 00:50:01,120
1505
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1506
+
1507
+ 476
1508
+ 00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:06,220
1509
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู€ third generationุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
1510
+
1511
+ 477
1512
+ 00:50:06,220 --> 00:50:09,840
1513
+ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
1514
+
1515
+ 478
1516
+ 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:18,880
1517
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Cell Division ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ูุตู„
1518
+
1519
+ 479
1520
+ 00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:23,620
1521
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุงู…ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1522
+
1523
+ 480
1524
+ 00:50:23,620 --> 00:50:28,180
1525
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Linked
1526
+
1527
+ 481
1528
+ 00:50:28,180 --> 00:50:35,820
1529
+ DisequilibriumุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Loci ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1530
+
1531
+ 482
1532
+ 00:50:35,820 --> 00:50:42,920
1533
+ DNA ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน
1534
+
1535
+ 483
1536
+ 00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:51,640
1537
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนูŠุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง
1538
+
1539
+ 484
1540
+ 00:50:51,640 --> 00:50:58,040
1541
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุงูŠ Capital AุŒ small a ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 1
1542
+
1543
+ 485
1544
+ 00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:05,880
1545
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง Capital BุŒ small b ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus 2ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1546
+
1547
+ 486
1548
+ 00:51:05,880 --> 00:51:13,920
1549
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RecombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1550
+
1551
+ 487
1552
+ 00:51:13,920 --> 00:51:21,540
1553
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ุจุชุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
1554
+
1555
+ 488
1556
+ 00:51:21,540 --> 00:51:26,820
1557
+ Capital A ู…ุน small bุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ small a ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Capital
1558
+
1559
+ 489
1560
+ 00:51:26,820 --> 00:51:32,480
1561
+ BุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RecombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูƒู„
1562
+
1563
+ 490
1564
+ 00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:39,260
1565
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู†
1566
+
1567
+ 491
1568
+ 00:51:39,260 --> 00:51:41,420
1569
+ ุงู„ู€ non-recombinant ูˆุงู„ู€ recombinant ูˆุงู„ู€
1570
+
1571
+ 492
1572
+ 00:51:41,420 --> 00:51:46,220
1573
+ recombinantุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู„ุจุช
1574
+
1575
+ 493
1576
+ 00:51:46,220 --> 00:51:51,340
1577
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ recombination ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1578
+
1579
+ 494
1580
+ 00:51:51,340 --> 00:51:56,810
1581
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง
1582
+
1583
+ 495
1584
+ 00:51:56,810 --> 00:52:03,410
1585
+ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ two loci
1586
+
1587
+ 496
1588
+ 00:52:03,410 --> 00:52:08,650
1589
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
1590
+
1591
+ 497
1592
+ 00:52:08,650 --> 00:52:14,390
1593
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1594
+
1595
+ 498
1596
+ 00:52:14,390 --> 00:52:19,330
1597
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ recombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1598
+
1599
+ 499
1600
+ 00:52:21,210 --> 00:52:31,150
1601
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1602
+
1603
+ 500
1604
+ 00:52:31,150 --> 00:52:38,610
1605
+ Recombination ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1606
+
1607
+ 501
1608
+ 00:52:38,610 --> 00:52:44,170
1609
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‹
1610
+
1611
+ 502
1612
+ 00:52:44,170 --> 00:52:44,710
1613
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1614
+
1615
+ 503
1616
+ 00:52:47,490 --> 00:52:52,630
1617
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ
1618
+
1619
+ 504
1620
+ 00:52:52,630 --> 00:52:57,690
1621
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1622
+
1623
+ 505
1624
+ 00:52:57,690 --> 00:53:04,210
1625
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1626
+
1627
+ 506
1628
+ 00:53:04,210 --> 00:53:10,570
1629
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ issue ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู„ู€
1630
+
1631
+ 507
1632
+ 00:53:10,570 --> 00:53:17,150
1633
+ gene causing diseaseุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡
1634
+
1635
+ 508
1636
+ 00:53:17,150 --> 00:53:21,350
1637
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
1638
+
1639
+ 509
1640
+ 00:53:21,350 --> 00:53:26,030
1641
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰
1642
+
1643
+ 510
1644
+ 00:53:26,030 --> 00:53:29,530
1645
+ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… Recombination
1646
+
1647
+ 511
1648
+ 00:53:29,530 --> 00:53:37,610
1649
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃุตุนุจุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1650
+
1651
+ 512
1652
+ 00:53:43,700 --> 00:53:47,560
1653
+ ูƒุงุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
1654
+
1655
+ 513
1656
+ 00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:54,940
1657
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1658
+
1659
+ 514
1660
+ 00:53:54,940 --> 00:53:59,280
1661
+ combination ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูˆุง
1662
+
1663
+ 515
1664
+ 00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:07,720
1665
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ุŒ
1666
+
1667
+ 516
1668
+ 00:54:07,720 --> 00:54:14,150
1669
+ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ two lociุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1670
+
1671
+ 517
1672
+ 00:54:14,150 --> 00:54:21,370
1673
+ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ABO group ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1674
+
1675
+ 518
1676
+ 00:54:21,370 --> 00:54:32,830
1677
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Rh groupุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
1678
+
1679
+ 519
1680
+ 00:54:32,830 --> 00:54:40,290
1681
+ Locus ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† LocusุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1682
+
1683
+ 520
1684
+ 00:54:40,290 --> 00:54:46,570
1685
+ ุงู„ู€ Rh ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ
1686
+
1687
+ 521
1688
+ 00:54:46,570 --> 00:54:51,570
1689
+ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ RHุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ABO
1690
+
1691
+ 522
1692
+ 00:54:51,570 --> 00:54:57,950
1693
+ ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู‚ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1694
+
1695
+ 523
1696
+ 00:54:57,950 --> 00:55:04,730
1697
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุจุนุฏุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1698
+
1699
+ 524
1700
+ 00:55:04,730 --> 00:55:09,350
1701
+ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ recombination ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ููŠ
1702
+
1703
+ 525
1704
+ 00:55:09,350 --> 00:55:15,320
1705
+ generation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏุฑุณุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ABO
1706
+
1707
+ 526
1708
+ 00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:20,700
1709
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RhุŒ ูˆุฑุญุช ุฏูˆุฑุช ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1710
+
1711
+ 527
1712
+ 00:55:20,700 --> 00:55:26,480
1713
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ูˆ
1714
+
1715
+ 528
1716
+ 00:55:26,480 --> 00:55:34,480
1717
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงุฑูƒุฑยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1718
+
1719
+ 529
1720
+ 00:55:34,480 --> 00:55:41,100
1721
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1722
+
1723
+ 530
1724
+ 00:55:41,100 --> 00:55:47,740
1725
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠ RecombinationุŒ ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡
1726
+
1727
+ 531
1728
+ 00:55:47,740 --> 00:55:50,840
1729
+ Linked DisequilibriumุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1730
+
1731
+ 532
1732
+ 00:55:50,840 --> 00:55:57,880
1733
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1734
+
1735
+ 533
1736
+ 00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:03,380
1737
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง A Capital ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ B
1738
+
1739
+ 534
1740
+ 00:56:03,380 --> 00:56:07,380
1741
+ CapitalุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
1742
+
1743
+ 535
1744
+ 00:56:07,380 --> 00:56:09,440
1745
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1746
+
1747
+ 536
1748
+ 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:22,520
1749
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูŠุด
1750
+
1751
+ 537
1752
+ 00:56:22,520 --> 00:56:29,940
1753
+ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1754
+
1755
+ 538
1756
+ 00:56:29,940 --> 00:56:39,640
1757
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู€ Exact ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†
1758
+
1759
+ 539
1760
+ 00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:47,190
1761
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู…ุถุทุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Marker ู„ุฌูŠู† ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
1762
+
1763
+ 540
1764
+ 00:56:47,190 --> 00:56:55,890
1765
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
1766
+
1767
+ 541
1768
+ 00:56:55,890 --> 00:56:59,550
1769
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1770
+
1771
+ 542
1772
+ 00:56:59,550 --> 00:57:03,730
1773
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Retinitis
1774
+
1775
+ 543
1776
+ 00:57:03,730 --> 00:57:10,870
1777
+ Pigmentosa ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃุจ ูˆุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฌุงุจูˆุง
1778
+
1779
+ 544
1780
+ 00:57:10,870 --> 00:57:17,500
1781
+ ุซู…ุงู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1782
+
1783
+ 545
1784
+ 00:57:17,500 --> 00:57:23,340
1785
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง
1786
+
1787
+ 546
1788
+ 00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:28,240
1789
+ ู„ู…ุง ูุฑุฌุชูƒู…ุŒ ุดูˆูุชู…ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู…
1790
+
1791
+ 547
1792
+ 00:57:28,240 --> 00:57:32,000
1793
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Infantile
1794
+
1795
+ 548
1796
+ 00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:35,980
1797
+ Digital FibromatosisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
1798
+
1799
+ 549
1800
+ 00:57:35,980 --> 00:57:42,780
1801
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1802
+
1803
+ 550
1804
+ 00:57:42,780 --> 00:57:49,100
1805
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุงู„ู€ Locus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1806
+
1807
+ 551
1808
+ 00:57:49,100 --> 00:57:56,910
1809
+ ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก
1810
+
1811
+ 552
1812
+ 00:57:56,910 --> 00:58:01,650
1813
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ MarkerุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1814
+
1815
+ 553
1816
+ 00:58:01,650 --> 00:58:11,950
1817
+ ุฎู„ูู‡ ุฌุงุจู‡ ุดุฎุตุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุชุŒ ุฌุงุจุช
1818
+
1819
+ 554
1820
+ 00:58:11,950 --> 00:58:16,430
1821
+ ุงู„ุชุงุณุนุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1822
+
1823
+ 555
1824
+ 00:58:16,430 --> 00:58:21,290
1825
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏุฑุณ ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkage
1826
+
1827
+ 556
1828
+ 00:58:21,290 --> 00:58:25,590
1829
+ disequilibriumุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1830
+
1831
+ 557
1832
+ 00:58:25,590 --> 00:58:31,550
1833
+ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ Disease 100%ุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
1834
+
1835
+ 558
1836
+ 00:58:31,550 --> 00:58:34,610
1837
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DiseaseุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ
1838
+
1839
+ 559
1840
+ 00:58:34,610 --> 00:58:44,950
1841
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1842
+
1843
+ 560
1844
+ 00:58:44,950 --> 00:58:53,070
1845
+ ุงู„ู€ MarkerุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Marker
1846
+
1847
+ 561
1848
+ 00:58:53,070 --> 00:59:00,990
1849
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1850
+
1851
+ 562
1852
+ 00:59:00,990 --> 00:59:06,690
1853
+ Disease GeneุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง Marker ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1854
+
1855
+ 563
1856
+ 00:59:06,690 --> 00:59:13,050
1857
+ ุงู„ู€ Load ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุชุจุนู‡
1858
+
1859
+ 564
1860
+ 00:59:13,050 --> 00:59:16,030
1861
+ Code-TheoreticุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1862
+
1863
+ 565
1864
+ 00:59:19,460 --> 00:59:23,900
1865
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† CarmelุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1866
+
1867
+ 566
1868
+ 00:59:23,900 --> 00:59:29,740
1869
+ recombination ูˆุงู„ู€ crossing overุŸ ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ
1870
+
1871
+ 567
1872
+ 00:59:29,740 --> 00:59:38,860
1873
+ ุงู„ู€ crossing over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
1874
+
1875
+ 568
1876
+ 00:59:38,860 --> 00:59:47,380
1877
+ ูƒู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1878
+
1879
+ 569
1880
+ 00:59:47,380 --> 00:59:55,940
1881
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ recombinationุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1882
+
1883
+ 570
1884
+ 00:59:55,940 --> 01:00:05,100
1885
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€
1886
+
1887
+ 571
1888
+ 01:00:05,100 --> 01:00:11,480
1889
+ crossing over ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1890
+
1891
+ 572
1892
+ 01:00:11,480 --> 01:00:14,820
1893
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ
1894
+
1895
+ 573
1896
+ 01:00:14,820 --> 01:00:23,420
1897
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ recombinationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
1898
+
1899
+ 574
1900
+ 01:00:23,420 --> 01:00:28,500
1901
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Down SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ู€
1902
+
1903
+ 575
1904
+ 01:00:28,500 --> 01:00:37,100
1905
+ Crossing OverุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู‚ุทุน ูˆู„ุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ู…ุด
1906
+
1907
+ 576
1908
+ 01:00:37,100 --> 01:00:45,980
1909
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
1910
+
1911
+ 577
1912
+ 01:00:47,660 --> 01:00:53,660
1913
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1914
+
1915
+ 578
1916
+ 01:00:53,660 --> 01:00:58,660
1917
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ
1918
+
1919
+ 579
1920
+ 01:00:58,660 --> 01:01:04,580
1921
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Crossing OverุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ู‡ูŠ
1922
+
1923
+ 580
1924
+ 01:01:04,580 --> 01:01:08,980
1925
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง BalancedุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1926
+
1927
+ 581
1928
+ 01:01:08,980 --> 01:01:16,080
1929
+ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
1930
+
1931
+ 582
1932
+ 01:01:16,080 --> 01:01:21,740
1933
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู„ุฏ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1934
+
1935
+ 583
1936
+ 01:01:21,740 --> 01:01:27,800
1937
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Recombination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Crossing
1938
+
1939
+ 584
1940
+ 01:01:27,800 --> 01:01:34,460
1941
+ OverุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Crossing Over ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1942
+
1943
+ 585
1944
+ 01:01:34,460 --> 01:01:40,840
1945
+ RecombinationุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃุดุฏ ูˆุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ุŒ
1946
+
1947
+ 586
1948
+ 01:01:40,840 --> 01:01:45,720
1949
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
1950
+
1951
+ 587
1952
+ 01:01:45,720 --> 01:01:57,080
1953
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1954
+
1955
+ 588
1956
+ 01:01:57,080 --> 01:02:09,500
1957
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1958
+
1959
+ 589
1960
+ 01:02:09,830 --> 01:02:17,770
1961
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู… ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genome-wide
1962
+
1963
+ 590
1964
+ 01:02:17,770 --> 01:02:27,570
1965
+ Association StudyุŒ ุงู„ู€ GWASุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1966
+
1967
+ 591
1968
+ 01:02:27,570 --> 01:02:30,910
1969
+ ู†ูƒูˆู†
1970
+
1971
+ 592
1972
+ 01:02:30,910 --> 01:02:37,910
1973
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ Sequencing ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ูƒู„ 3
1974
+
1975
+ 593
1976
+ 01:02:37,910 --> 01:02:45,100
1977
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุงูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1978
+
1979
+ 594
1980
+ 01:02:45,100 --> 01:02:56,020
1981
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
1982
+
1983
+ 595
1984
+ 01:02:56,020 --> 01:03:06,570
1985
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃุฏุฑุณุŒ ูˆุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Markers
1986
+
1987
+ 596
1988
+ 01:03:06,570 --> 01:03:15,050
1989
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ DiseasesุŒ ุจุณูŠุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
1990
+
1991
+ 597
1992
+ 01:03:15,050 --> 01:03:22,750
1993
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
1994
+
1995
+ 598
1996
+ 01:03:22,750 --> 01:03:27,870
1997
+ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
1998
+
1999
+ 599
2000
+ 01:03:27,870 --> 01:03:32,510
2001
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ุชุจุนูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2002
+
2003
+ 600
2004
+ 01:03:35,540 --> 01:03:41,320
2005
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง genome-wide association studyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2006
+
2007
+ 601
2008
+ 01:03:41,320 --> 01:03:46,200
2009
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ GWASุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซManhattan
2010
+
2011
+ 602
2012
+ 01:03:46,200 --> 01:03:54,300
2013
+ PlotยปุŒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2014
+
2015
+ 603
2016
+ 01:03:54,300 --> 01:04:01,530
2017
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Marker ู„ู„ู€
2018
+
2019
+ 604
2020
+ 01:04:01,530 --> 01:04:06,930
2021
+ Gene ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ
2022
+
2023
+ 605
2024
+ 01:04:06,930 --> 01:04:14,530
2025
+ Marker ู„ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน
2026
+
2027
+ 606
2028
+ 01:04:14,530 --> 01:04:24,930
2029
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
2030
+
2031
+ 607
2032
+ 01:04:24,930 --> 01:04:34,160
2033
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2034
+
2035
+ 608
2036
+ 01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:41,340
2037
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ CFTR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cystic Fibrosis Inheritance
2038
+
2039
+ 609
2040
+ 01:04:41,340 --> 01:04:50,840
2041
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ADAMTS13 ุชุจุน ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ TTP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2042
+
2043
+ 610
2044
+ 01:04:50,840 --> 01:04:56,140
2045
+ ยซThrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraยปุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒุฏู‡
2046
+
2047
+ 611
2048
+ 01:04:56,660 --> 01:05:04,900
2049
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
2050
+
2051
+ 612
2052
+ 01:05:04,900 --> 01:05:11,340
2053
+ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ููŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€
2054
+
2055
+ 613
2056
+ 01:05:11,340 --> 01:05:15,560
2057
+ Individualized MedicineุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฏุฑุณ
2058
+
2059
+ 614
2060
+ 01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:21,010
2061
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ
2062
+
2063
+ 615
2064
+ 01:05:21,010 --> 01:05:26,930
2065
+ ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ูˆุด ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
2066
+
2067
+ 616
2068
+ 01:05:26,930 --> 01:05:34,270
2069
+ ุจุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ยซGenome-wide
2070
+
2071
+ 6
2072
+
2073
+ 667
2074
+ 01:11:09,620 --> 01:11:16,260
2075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2076
+
2077
+ 668
2078
+ 01:11:16,260 --> 01:11:22,740
2079
+ DNA ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฃุญุฑูุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง. ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2080
+
2081
+ 669
2082
+ 01:11:22,740 --> 01:11:26,880
2083
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ
2084
+
2085
+ 670
2086
+ 01:11:26,880 --> 01:11:31,950
2087
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ 100%. ุฃู†ุง
2088
+
2089
+ 671
2090
+ 01:11:31,950 --> 01:11:37,270
2091
+ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
2092
+
2093
+ 672
2094
+ 01:11:37,270 --> 01:11:41,270
2095
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ Search ู„ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
2096
+
2097
+ 673
2098
+ 01:11:41,270 --> 01:11:49,450
2099
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2100
+
2101
+ 674
2102
+ 01:11:49,450 --> 01:11:53,590
2103
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2104
+
2105
+ 675
2106
+ 01:11:57,130 --> 01:12:01,730
2107
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุซู‚ุงู‹ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ
2108
+
2109
+ 676
2110
+ 01:12:01,730 --> 01:12:05,590
2111
+ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ. ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2112
+
2113
+ 677
2114
+ 01:12:05,590 --> 01:12:12,310
2115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
2116
+
2117
+ 678
2118
+ 01:12:12,310 --> 01:12:18,270
2119
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
2120
+
2121
+ 679
2122
+ 01:12:18,270 --> 01:12:22,630
2123
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
2124
+
2125
+ 680
2126
+ 01:12:22,630 --> 01:12:30,270
2127
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡. ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2128
+
2129
+ 681
2130
+ 01:12:30,270 --> 01:12:36,710
2131
+ ู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2132
+
2133
+ 682
2134
+ 01:12:36,710 --> 01:12:42,750
2135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
2136
+
2137
+ 683
2138
+ 01:12:42,750 --> 01:12:47,550
2139
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ disease
2140
+
2141
+ 684
2142
+ 01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:51,450
2143
+ chromosomalุŒ ุฃูˆ disease
2144
+
2145
+ 685
2146
+ 01:12:52,750 --> 01:12:58,530
2147
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sub-chromosomeุŒ ุฃูˆ band ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 686
2150
+ 01:12:58,530 --> 01:13:03,770
2151
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ
2152
+
2153
+ 687
2154
+ 01:13:03,770 --> 01:13:08,910
2155
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูุญุต karyotype. ุงู„ู€ karyotype ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2156
+
2157
+ 688
2158
+ 01:13:08,910 --> 01:13:12,930
2159
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ chromosome ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
2160
+
2161
+ 689
2162
+ 01:13:12,930 --> 01:13:19,090
2163
+ band ุถุงุฆุนุฉุŒ band ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุฉุŒ band ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
2164
+
2165
+ 690
2166
+ 01:13:19,090 --> 01:13:25,910
2167
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู€ Band ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
2168
+
2169
+ 691
2170
+ 01:13:25,910 --> 01:13:29,090
2171
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
2172
+
2173
+ 692
2174
+ 01:13:29,090 --> 01:13:36,250
2175
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ SearchุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ
2176
+
2177
+ 693
2178
+ 01:13:36,250 --> 01:13:44,770
2179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2180
+
2181
+ 694
2182
+ 01:13:44,770 --> 01:13:52,810
2183
+ NucleotidesุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู. ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ SearchุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2184
+
2185
+ 695
2186
+ 01:13:52,810 --> 01:14:00,090
2187
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ.
2188
+
2189
+ 696
2190
+ 01:14:00,090 --> 01:14:05,130
2191
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุญุฑูุŒ ูˆ
2192
+
2193
+ 697
2194
+ 01:14:05,130 --> 01:14:10,570
2195
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุตุนุจุŒ ูˆ
2196
+
2197
+ 698
2198
+ 01:14:10,570 --> 01:14:15,840
2199
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ูˆู„ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ SNPs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2200
+
2201
+ 699
2202
+ 01:14:15,840 --> 01:14:19,840
2203
+ ู‡ูŠ Single Nucleotide PolymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ
2204
+
2205
+ 700
2206
+ 01:14:19,840 --> 01:14:25,300
2207
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ููŠ Single NucleotideุŒ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„
2208
+
2209
+ 701
2210
+ 01:14:25,300 --> 01:14:31,340
2211
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุตุนุจุฉุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ
2212
+
2213
+ 702
2214
+ 01:14:31,340 --> 01:14:36,900
2215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจุซู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุตุนุจ.
2216
+
2217
+ 703
2218
+ 01:14:36,900 --> 01:14:40,900
2219
+ ูุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูˆู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง
2220
+
2221
+ 704
2222
+ 01:14:40,900 --> 01:14:46,700
2223
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ Retinitis
2224
+
2225
+ 705
2226
+ 01:14:46,700 --> 01:14:50,920
2227
+ Pigmentosa. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DiseasesุŒ Retinitis
2228
+
2229
+ 706
2230
+ 01:14:50,920 --> 01:14:56,900
2231
+ PigmentosaุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ู‘ุน ู„ู‡ุง MarkerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุณุช
2232
+
2233
+ 707
2234
+ 01:14:56,900 --> 01:15:03,440
2235
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
2236
+
2237
+ 708
2238
+ 01:15:03,440 --> 01:15:12,680
2239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
2240
+
2241
+ 709
2242
+ 01:15:13,370 --> 01:15:18,210
2243
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹
2244
+
2245
+ 710
2246
+ 01:15:18,210 --> 01:15:22,350
2247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…. ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุŒ ู†ูŠุง
2248
+
2249
+ 711
2250
+ 01:15:22,350 --> 01:15:30,650
2251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุชูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุช
2252
+
2253
+ 712
2254
+ 01:15:30,650 --> 01:15:37,770
2255
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pedigreeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงูƒูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุŒ
2256
+
2257
+ 713
2258
+ 01:15:37,770 --> 01:15:47,810
2259
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุฌูŠู†ูŠ. ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ
2260
+
2261
+ 714
2262
+ 01:15:47,810 --> 01:15:58,250
2263
+ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ
2264
+
2265
+ 715
2266
+ 01:15:58,250 --> 01:16:04,730
2267
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุช ู„ูƒู„
2268
+
2269
+ 716
2270
+ 01:16:04,730 --> 01:16:09,330
2271
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 717
2274
+ 01:16:09,330 --> 01:16:16,210
2275
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
2276
+
2277
+ 718
2278
+ 01:16:16,210 --> 01:16:20,050
2279
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genome SequencingุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ
2280
+
2281
+ 719
2282
+ 01:16:20,050 --> 01:16:27,910
2283
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุนุจ
2284
+
2285
+ 720
2286
+ 01:16:27,910 --> 01:16:35,750
2287
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู…ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆุชุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2288
+
2289
+ 721
2290
+ 01:16:35,750 --> 01:16:44,470
2291
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงูุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
2292
+
2293
+ 722
2294
+ 01:16:44,470 --> 01:16:51,450
2295
+ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู€
2296
+
2297
+ 723
2298
+ 01:16:51,450 --> 01:16:54,650
2299
+ Whole
2300
+
2301
+ 724
2302
+ 01:16:54,650 --> 01:16:59,370
2303
+ ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sequence ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ
2304
+
2305
+ 725
2306
+ 01:16:59,370 --> 01:17:04,890
2307
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ยซุฌูˆุฌู„ ุณูŠุฑุดยปุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุญุซุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ
2308
+
2309
+ 726
2310
+ 01:17:04,890 --> 01:17:10,010
2311
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
2312
+
2313
+ 727
2314
+ 01:17:10,010 --> 01:17:17,090
2315
+ ุนู…ูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชุฌุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2316
+
2317
+ 728
2318
+ 01:17:17,090 --> 01:17:23,590
2319
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ
2320
+
2321
+ 729
2322
+ 01:17:23,590 --> 01:17:29,150
2323
+ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 730
2326
+ 01:17:29,150 --> 01:17:35,930
2327
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 94% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2328
+
2329
+ 731
2330
+ 01:17:35,930 --> 01:17:40,390
2331
+ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ Non-coding DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2332
+
2333
+ 732
2334
+ 01:17:40,390 --> 01:17:44,890
2335
+ Intervening DNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
2336
+
2337
+ 733
2338
+ 01:17:44,890 --> 01:17:49,110
2339
+ Transcription ูˆ TranslationุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
2340
+
2341
+ 734
2342
+ 01:17:49,110 --> 01:17:53,290
2343
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RegulationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
2344
+
2345
+ 735
2346
+ 01:17:53,290 --> 01:17:58,290
2347
+ coding 100%ุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุถุฏ
2348
+
2349
+ 736
2350
+ 01:17:58,290 --> 01:18:02,540
2351
+ ุงู„ู€ MutationsุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
2352
+
2353
+ 737
2354
+ 01:18:02,540 --> 01:18:07,960
2355
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ. ูู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
2356
+
2357
+ 738
2358
+ 01:18:07,960 --> 01:18:16,760
2359
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ูŠู†
2360
+
2361
+ 739
2362
+ 01:18:16,760 --> 01:18:22,980
2363
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2364
+
2365
+ 740
2366
+ 01:18:22,980 --> 01:18:34,100
2367
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ู… ู„ู€ 80 ุฃู„ู. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2368
+
2369
+ 741
2370
+ 01:18:34,100 --> 01:18:41,300
2371
+ ุงู„ู€ 80 ุฃู„ู ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
2372
+
2373
+ 742
2374
+ 01:18:41,300 --> 01:18:42,940
2375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA.
2376
+
2377
+ 743
2378
+ 01:18:46,550 --> 01:18:55,770
2379
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Public databases ู‡ู†ุง.
2380
+
2381
+ 744
2382
+ 01:18:55,770 --> 01:19:02,450
2383
+ ุฅุฐุง ุดูุช ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ
2384
+
2385
+ 745
2386
+ 01:19:02,450 --> 01:19:07,190
2387
+ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡. ูˆุจุธู„ู‘ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2388
+
2389
+ 746
2390
+ 01:19:07,190 --> 01:19:16,890
2391
+ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุงูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
2392
+
2393
+ 747
2394
+ 01:19:16,890 --> 01:19:22,750
2395
+ VariantsุŒ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ AllelesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
2396
+
2397
+ 748
2398
+ 01:19:22,750 --> 01:19:27,850
2399
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ Segment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
2400
+
2401
+ 749
2402
+ 01:19:27,850 --> 01:19:36,510
2403
+ MarkerุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ Candidate Gene MethodologyุŒ
2404
+
2405
+ 750
2406
+ 01:19:36,510 --> 01:19:42,070
2407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
2408
+
2409
+ 751
2410
+ 01:19:42,420 --> 01:19:49,820
2411
+ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูƒุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ
2412
+
2413
+ 752
2414
+ 01:19:49,820 --> 01:19:57,440
2415
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„
2416
+
2417
+ 753
2418
+ 01:19:57,440 --> 01:20:03,940
2419
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชุŒ ุจุนุถ
2420
+
2421
+ 754
2422
+ 01:20:03,940 --> 01:20:10,980
2423
+ ุงู„ู€ populationsุŒ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„. ูู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2424
+
2425
+ 755
2426
+ 01:20:11,670 --> 01:20:20,310
2427
+ ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ Marker ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ู€ Disease ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง
2428
+
2429
+ 756
2430
+ 01:20:20,310 --> 01:20:24,650
2431
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Whole Genomes
2432
+
2433
+ 757
2434
+ 01:20:24,650 --> 01:20:30,100
2435
+ AssociationุŒ Genome-Wide Association StudiesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2436
+
2437
+ 758
2438
+ 01:20:30,100 --> 01:20:33,120
2439
+ ุจุณูˆูŠ
2440
+
2441
+ 759
2442
+ 01:20:33,120 --> 01:20:37,040
2443
+ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Marker ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ
2444
+
2445
+ 760
2446
+ 01:20:37,040 --> 01:20:44,660
2447
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
2448
+
2449
+ 761
2450
+ 01:20:44,660 --> 01:20:52,740
2451
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ. ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
2452
+
2453
+ 762
2454
+ 01:20:52,740 --> 01:20:56,500
2455
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุทุจู‚
2456
+
2457
+ 763
2458
+ 01:20:56,500 --> 01:21:04,800
2459
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ุดูˆ
2460
+
2461
+ 764
2462
+ 01:21:04,800 --> 01:21:10,300
2463
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุถูŠุนุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2464
+
2465
+ 765
2466
+ 01:21:10,300 --> 01:21:14,160
2467
+ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง Big DataุŒ
2468
+
2469
+ 766
2470
+ 01:21:14,160 --> 01:21:20,240
2471
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
2472
+
2473
+ 767
2474
+ 01:21:20,240 --> 01:21:27,450
2475
+ ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Google Search ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูˆุฑ ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
2476
+
2477
+ 768
2478
+ 01:21:27,450 --> 01:21:31,530
2479
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏุฑ
2480
+
2481
+ 769
2482
+ 01:21:31,530 --> 01:21:38,770
2483
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ููŠุฏ. ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุณู‡
2484
+
2485
+ 770
2486
+ 01:21:38,770 --> 01:21:46,470
2487
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ
2488
+
2489
+ 771
2490
+ 01:21:46,980 --> 01:21:55,100
2491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฒุงุจุท ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุง
2492
+
2493
+ 772
2494
+ 01:21:55,100 --> 01:22:00,260
2495
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
2496
+
2497
+ 773
2498
+ 01:22:00,260 --> 01:22:07,580
2499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุฑุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุทุŒ
2500
+
2501
+ 774
2502
+ 01:22:07,580 --> 01:22:12,560
2503
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2504
+
2505
+ 775
2506
+ 01:22:12,560 --> 01:22:18,840
2507
+ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆุฑ
2508
+
2509
+ 776
2510
+ 01:22:18,840 --> 01:22:26,720
2511
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ูˆุจูŠุดูˆูู‡. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†
2512
+
2513
+ 777
2514
+ 01:22:26,720 --> 01:22:31,600
2515
+ ู‡ุฐุง Marker ู„ู€ DiseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ. ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
2516
+
2517
+ 778
2518
+ 01:22:31,600 --> 01:22:36,480
2519
+ ุงู„ู€ MarkerุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ RecombinationุŒ ูˆ
2520
+
2521
+ 779
2522
+ 01:22:36,480 --> 01:22:41,200
2523
+ ุงู„ู€ CrossoverุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Linkage DisequilibriumุŒ ููŠ
2524
+
2525
+ 780
2526
+ 01:22:41,200 --> 01:22:46,280
2527
+ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ MarkersุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Marker
2528
+
2529
+ 781
2530
+ 01:22:46,280 --> 01:22:52,700
2531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…. ุฃุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ
2532
+
2533
+ 782
2534
+ 01:22:52,700 --> 01:22:57,820
2535
+ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุถู„ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠู….
2536
+
2537
+ 783
2538
+ 01:22:57,820 --> 01:23:01,380
2539
+ ุจุงุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒ
2540
+
2541
+ 784
2542
+ 01:23:01,380 --> 01:23:04,560
2543
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chatsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฑู ุดูˆูู‡ุง
2544
+
2545
+ 785
2546
+ 01:23:04,560 --> 01:23:10,600
2547
+ ุดูˆู„ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃุซุจุช ุฏู‡
2548
+
2549
+ 786
2550
+ 01:23:10,600 --> 01:23:20,380
2551
+ ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฒู„ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡. ู„ุฃู† ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซPedigreeยป - ุฃู‡ - ููŠ
2552
+
2553
+ 787
2554
+ 01:23:20,380 --> 01:23:24,480
2555
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซPedigreeยป - ุฃู‡ - ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ูŠู„
2556
+
2557
+ 788
2558
+ 01:23:24,480 --> 01:23:27,460
2559
+ ู…ุญุทูˆู…ุŒ ุชุญุชู‡ุงุŒ ุณุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ - ุฃู‡ - ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
2560
+
2561
+ 789
2562
+ 01:23:27,460 --> 01:23:37,800
2563
+ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ - ุฃู‡ - ู…ุน ู…ูŠู„ ุขุฎุฑ - ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู - ุฃู‡ -
2564
+
2565
+ 790
2566
+ 01:23:37,800 --> 01:23:40,160
2567
+ ุนุฑุถุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ - ุฃู‡ - ุญู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุนุฑุถุชู‡ุง
2568
+
2569
+ 791
2570
+ 01:23:40,160 --> 01:23:47,470
2571
+ ุฃู†ุง - ุฃู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ X
2572
+
2573
+ 792
2574
+ 01:23:47,470 --> 01:23:52,410
2575
+ -linked dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2576
+
2577
+ 793
2578
+ 01:23:52,410 --> 01:23:52,530
2579
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2580
+
2581
+ 794
2582
+ 01:23:52,530 --> 01:23:54,270
2583
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2584
+
2585
+ 795
2586
+ 01:23:54,270 --> 01:23:54,490
2587
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2588
+
2589
+ 796
2590
+ 01:23:54,490 --> 01:23:56,190
2591
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2592
+
2593
+ 797
2594
+ 01:23:56,190 --> 01:23:56,510
2595
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2596
+
2597
+ 798
2598
+ 01:23:56,510 --> 01:23:56,930
2599
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2600
+
2601
+ 799
2602
+ 01:23:56,930 --> 01:23:58,890
2603
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2604
+
2605
+ 800
2606
+ 01:23:58,890 --> 01:23:58,970
2607
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2608
+
2609
+ 801
2610
+ 01:23:58,970 --> 01:23:59,090
2611
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2612
+
2613
+ 802
2614
+ 01:23:59,090 --> 01:23:59,350
2615
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2616
+
2617
+ 803
2618
+ 01:23:59,350 --> 01:23:59,750
2619
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2620
+
2621
+ 804
2622
+ 01:23:59,750 --> 01:24:01,270
2623
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2624
+
2625
+ 805
2626
+ 01:24:01,270 --> 01:24:04,210
2627
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2628
+
2629
+ 806
2630
+ 01:24:04,210 --> 01:24:06,890
2631
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2632
+
2633
+ 807
2634
+ 01:24:06,890 --> 01:24:09,260
2635
+ dominant inheritance disorder. ุงู„ู€ X-linked ู„ู…ุง
2636
+
2637
+ 808
2638
+ 01:24:09,260 --> 01:24:12,080
2639
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ female
2640
+
2641
+ 809
2642
+ 01:24:12,080 --> 01:24:16,480
2643
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง
2644
+
2645
+ 810
2646
+ 01:24:16,480 --> 01:24:24,000
2647
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† mutant ุนุงุฏูŠุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุญุทู‘ู‡ุงุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2648
+
2649
+ 811
2650
+ 01:24:24,000 --> 01:24:31,400
2651
+ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
2652
+
2653
+ 812
2654
+ 01:24:31,400 --> 01:24:33,080
2655
+ ุฅุญุณุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู†ุนู….
2656
+
2657
+ 813
2658
+ 01:24:36,400 --> 01:24:40,700
2659
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุฒูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุทู‘ ูƒู„ .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
2660
+
2661
+ 814
2662
+ 01:24:40,700 --> 01:24:43,620
2663
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุญุงุทู‘ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูˆุตู
2664
+
2665
+ 815
2666
+ 01:24:43,620 --> 01:24:47,060
2667
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ููŠ degreeุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุจุณุŒ ุฃูุฑุถ ุฒูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
2668
+
2669
+ 816
2670
+ 01:24:47,060 --> 01:24:50,880
2671
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌุŒ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด
2672
+
2673
+ 817
2674
+ 01:24:50,880 --> 01:24:53,960
2675
+ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2676
+
2677
+ 818
2678
+ 01:24:53,960 --> 01:24:55,520
2679
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2680
+
2681
+ 819
2682
+ 01:24:55,520 --> 01:24:55,800
2683
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2684
+
2685
+ 820
2686
+ 01:24:55,800 --> 01:24:58,640
2687
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2688
+
2689
+ 821
2690
+ 01:24:58,640 --> 01:24:58,960
2691
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2692
+
2693
+ 822
2694
+ 01:24:58,960 --> 01:25:00,020
2695
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2696
+
2697
+ 823
2698
+ 01:25:00,020 --> 01:25:00,420
2699
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
2700
+
2701
+ 824
2702
+ 01:25:00,420 --> 01:25:08,610
2703
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุชูˆุดุŒ ูุงู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2704
+
2705
+ 825
2706
+ 01:25:08,610 --> 01:25:16,050
2707
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุนู…ู„ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุณุงูุฑุŒ
2708
+
2709
+ 826
2710
+ 01:25:16,050 --> 01:25:21,750
2711
+ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูุฃู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด
2712
+
2713
+ 827
2714
+ 01:25:21,750 --> 01:25:25,930
2715
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู† ุฎู„ู‘ูุชุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฒูˆุฌุช
2716
+
2717
+ 828
2718
+ 01:25:25,930 --> 01:25:33,350
2719
+ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุนุฑูุช
2720
+
2721
+ 829
2722
+ 01:25:33,350 --> 01:25:38,690
2723
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุฏุง ุฃุญุทู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
2724
+
2725
+ 830
2726
+ 01:25:38,690 --> 01:25:44,890
2727
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู€ DiseaseุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจู€ degree ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
2728
+
2729
+ 831
2730
+ 01:25:44,890 --> 01:25:50,710
2731
+ ููŠ ุตูุฉ X-linked dominantุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ X-linked dominantุŒ
2732
+
2733
+ 832
2734
+ 01:25:50,710 --> 01:25:55,850
2735
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… X-linked recessiveุŒ ุงู„ู€ X-linked
2736
+
2737
+ 833
2738
+ 01:25:55,850 --> 01:26:01,910
2739
+ dominantุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2740
+
2741
+ 834
2742
+ 01:26:01,910 --> 01:26:07,230
2743
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰
2744
+
2745
+ 835
2746
+ 01:26:07,230 --> 01:26:14,550
2747
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ
2748
+
2749
+ 836
2750
+ 01:26:14,550 --> 01:26:18,950
2751
+ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุดู‘ูŠู‡. ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
2752
+
2753
+ 837
2754
+ 01:26:18,950 --> 01:26:24,330
2755
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ InheritanceุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ
2756
+
2757
+ 838
2758
+ 01
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@@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,400
3
+ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:10,300
7
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:15,520
11
+ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ุนู† ู…ุง ุชู… ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑุญู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุชู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:19,780
15
+ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุชู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,780 --> 00:00:23,300
19
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃุŒ ู†ุณุฃู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,300 --> 00:00:28,060
23
+ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:28,060 --> 00:00:39,140
27
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,140 --> 00:00:50,740
31
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุตุนุจุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ูˆุทุฑู‚
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,740 --> 00:00:58,020
35
+ ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,930 --> 00:01:06,030
39
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,030 --> 00:01:16,030
43
+ ุงู„ู€approved ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุบู„ุท ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:16,030 --> 00:01:23,470
47
+ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,470 --> 00:01:27,050
51
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:27,050 --> 00:01:34,470
55
+ ู„ูู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:43,630
59
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,630 --> 00:01:52,350
63
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:55,750
67
+ Genetic CounselingุŒ ุงู„ู€ Carrier ScreeningุŒ ุงู„ู€ Pre-
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:55,750 --> 00:02:01,970
71
+ Symptomatic DiagnosisุŒ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:01,970 --> 00:02:07,870
75
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุชูุงูˆุช ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:07,870 --> 00:02:16,190
79
+ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุตู„ ู„ุงุญู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:16,190 --> 00:02:22,450
83
+ ุนู† ุขู„ูŠุงุช ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Genetic CounselingุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:22,450 --> 00:02:28,740
87
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡. ุฅุฐุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:28,740 --> 00:02:36,280
91
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:43,620
95
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุณุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:43,620 --> 00:02:50,200
99
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:56,890
103
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†. ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:56,890 --> 00:03:05,850
107
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุนุฏูŠู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:05,850 --> 00:03:16,520
111
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:21,760
115
+ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุบุฉ ููŠ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:26,880
119
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:32,580
123
+ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุนู†ุฏ ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:39,550
127
+ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉุŒ ูู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:39,550 --> 00:03:44,470
131
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:44,470 --> 00:03:56,010
135
+ ุทูุฑุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:56,010 --> 00:04:06,010
139
+ ุฃู† ู†ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Somatic GenotypeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:06,010 --> 00:04:15,060
143
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:15,060 --> 00:04:20,120
147
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:25,080
151
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:29,080
155
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Stem CellsุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุฐุนูŠุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:34,540
159
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:34,540 --> 00:04:36,820
163
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ.
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:38,610 --> 00:04:45,550
167
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุฏุฎู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:45,550 --> 00:04:52,270
171
+ ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:52,270 --> 00:04:58,790
175
+ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ุณู‡ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:58,790 --> 00:05:08,470
179
+ ู„ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู† expressionุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุจุน
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:08,470 --> 00:05:14,730
183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฏูˆุงุก
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:14,730 --> 00:05:21,490
187
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ DecitabineุŒ ูˆู„ุญุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:21,490 --> 00:05:27,010
191
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‚ุฏูŠู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:27,010 --> 00:05:33,890
195
+ ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:35,370 --> 00:05:40,390
199
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:40,390 --> 00:05:49,910
203
+ ExpressionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตู„ุญ ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุฃูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:49,910 --> 00:05:57,950
207
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:58,580 --> 00:06:04,320
211
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Mutant Messenger RNA
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:08,000
215
+ ู„ุฃู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,760
219
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฏุฎู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:18,080
223
+ ูˆุจุชุญุทูŠู… ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุฑุบุจ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Amyloidosis
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,640
227
+ ูƒู…ุฑุถ.
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:28,500
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุกู‹ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Amyloid deposits ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:28,500 --> 00:06:33,440
235
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Classical
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:38,220
239
+ AmyloidosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ AmyloidosisุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:38,220 --> 00:06:47,710
243
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€ Protein ReplacementุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:47,710 --> 00:06:53,950
247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุตุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:53,950 --> 00:06:58,470
251
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemophilia ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต factor AุŒ ุจูุณูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:58,470 --> 00:07:03,850
255
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ุฃุนุทูŠ Cryoprecipitate ุฃูˆ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:03,850 --> 00:07:09,690
259
+ ุฃุนุทูŠ Recombinant factor A ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:09,690 --> 00:07:13,670
263
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ GaucherุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Metabolic Diseases
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:14,210 --> 00:07:21,550
267
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ยซGlucocerebrosidaseยป
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:21,550 --> 00:07:27,090
271
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠููŠุฏ ูˆุจุญุณู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:27,090 --> 00:07:32,090
275
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mutant Protein ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุฃูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:32,090 --> 00:07:41,830
279
+ ุจุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุนุŒ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:46,970
283
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ุฃุถุนูุŒ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:46,970 --> 00:07:51,630
287
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูˆู†ุญุณู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Pyridoxine ููŠ classic
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:51,630 --> 00:08:01,250
291
+ Homocystinuria ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:01,250 --> 00:08:02,810
295
+ ู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:06,170 --> 00:08:12,510
299
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ PhenylketonuriaุŒ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:12,510 --> 00:08:16,110
303
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:16,110 --> 00:08:22,090
307
+ PhenylalanineุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุจ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:22,090 --> 00:08:27,330
311
+ ุฃู† ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Dietary
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:27,330 --> 00:08:31,370
315
+ InterventionุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ PhenylalanineุŒ ุฏูŠุงุช
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:31,370 --> 00:08:34,910
319
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:41,420
323
+ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจู€ PhenylalanineุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุชุจุนุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:41,420 --> 00:08:45,380
327
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:45,380 --> 00:08:50,760
331
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Metabolic Metabolism ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู†ูุณ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:56,600
335
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:02,100
339
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุŒ ููŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:02,100 --> 00:09:07,690
343
+ ุงู„ู€Uric Acid defectsุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Benzoate ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:07,690 --> 00:09:15,490
347
+ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุนุฏู„ ููŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:15,490 --> 00:09:24,290
351
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ PathogenesisุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู„ุชุฎููŠู ู…ุธู‡ุฑ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:24,290 --> 00:09:27,610
355
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ Sickle CellุŒ ุฃูุตุจุญ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:27,610 --> 00:09:33,910
359
+ ุฃุนุทูŠ Blood TransfusionุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Surgical InterventionุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:33,910 --> 00:09:37,290
363
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Correction of Congenital Heart DiseaseุŒ ุฅุฐุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:37,290 --> 00:09:45,330
367
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:45,330 --> 00:09:51,770
371
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุฃูุฏุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:51,770 --> 00:09:59,570
375
+ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:59,570 --> 00:10:05,190
379
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ุงุช
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:05,190 --> 00:10:12,890
383
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:12,890 --> 00:10:18,610
387
+ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู…
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:18,610 --> 00:10:26,070
391
+ ุงู„ู€ PathogenesisุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู„ุชุนุทูŠู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:26,070 --> 00:10:35,980
395
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:35,980 --> 00:10:43,000
399
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุชุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู†ุฌุญุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:50,440
403
+ ูˆุฃุซุจุชุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:57,630
407
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ููŠุตุจุญ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุดุฑุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:57,630 --> 00:11:03,930
411
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุกุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:03,930 --> 00:11:11,470
415
+ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุบู„ุท ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:11,470 --> 00:11:16,770
419
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุชุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:16,770 --> 00:11:21,850
423
+ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุณุจ ุฎุจุฑุชู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:21,850 --> 00:11:28,490
427
+ ูŠุฑู‰ุŒ ุญุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:28,490 --> 00:11:36,650
431
+ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุงุณ ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุชุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:36,650 --> 00:11:42,430
435
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆ ุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุฌุงุญู‡ุงุŒ ูู€
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:55,740
439
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชุชูุงูˆุชุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:55,740 --> 00:12:04,360
443
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:16,640
447
+ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:27,860
451
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ MendelianุŒ ูˆุจู‚ูŠู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:27,860 --> 00:12:34,160
455
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุถู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:40,690
459
+ ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:40,690 --> 00:12:48,350
463
+ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:48,350 --> 00:12:55,810
467
+ ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Product Replacement ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:55,810 --> 00:13:00,690
471
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ Substrate Restriction ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:13:00,690 --> 00:13:02,090
475
+ ุงู„ู€ Dietary
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:10,020
479
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ Toxin RemovalุŒ ุงู„ู€ Coenzyme SupplementationุŒ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:10,020 --> 00:13:13,540
483
+ Inhibition of Toxic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Toxin Production ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:13,540 --> 00:13:16,680
487
+ EffectุŒ ุงู„ู€ Enzyme Replacement TherapyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุฑู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:13:16,680 --> 00:13:21,160
491
+ ุฃู† ูุฑู‚ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:28,380
495
+ ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ gene ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูŠุชูุงูˆุช
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:28,380 --> 00:13:35,120
499
+ ุจูŠู† Liver TransplantationุŒ Bone Marrow TransplantationุŒ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:39,000
503
+ Kidney TransplantationุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Stem cell
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,460
507
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:42,460 --> 00:13:51,940
511
+ ุฃุธู† ู„ูŠุณ ุบู„ุท ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:51,940 --> 00:13:58,000
515
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ 57 ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ Inborn Errors of
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:04,800
519
+ MetabolismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ Specifically ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:09,520
523
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู…
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:14,960
527
+ ูˆู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุชุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:17,640
531
+ ูˆู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต.
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:28,860
535
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:28,860 --> 00:14:36,480
539
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ 1983
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:44,980
543
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 57 ู…ุฑุถู‹ุง ูˆ 31 ุญุงู„ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:44,980 --> 00:14:51,550
547
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุฏ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:51,550 --> 00:14:58,190
551
+ ููŠู‡ No ResponseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:58,190 --> 00:15:05,490
555
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู…ู† 57ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตู ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนุฏู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:05,490 --> 00:15:14,850
559
+ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ 17% ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ 9
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:15:14,850 --> 00:15:20,630
563
+ ุนู„ู‰ 9 ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:15:20,630 --> 00:15:27,370
567
+ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ResponseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณู†ุฉ 83ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุชู‚ุฏู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:27,370 --> 00:15:33,670
571
+ ุจู€ 93ุŒ ูˆุฃุฎุฑ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจู€ 2008ุŒ ูู€ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ 2008
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:34,230 --> 00:15:38,970
575
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:38,970 --> 00:15:44,830
579
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฎู„ุงู„ 12 ุณู†ุฉ ู†ุฌุฏ ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง ุฃุดุฏ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:44,830 --> 00:15:50,710
583
+ ูƒุงู† ุณูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู…
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:50,710 --> 00:15:57,210
587
+ ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุณู†ุฉ 2008ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:57,210 --> 00:16:01,110
591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:01,110 --> 00:16:07,590
595
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:16:07,590 --> 00:16:16,980
599
+ ูู‡ู… ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Mechanism ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:16:16,980 --> 00:16:20,960
603
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:28,060
607
+ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุน
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:28,060 --> 00:16:38,080
611
+ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู… ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู„ู†ุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:43,960
615
+ ูˆู†ุฎูู ุขุซุงุฑู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุธู„ ุฃู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:51,380
619
+ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉุŒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:51,380 --> 00:16:54,160
623
+ ุงู„ู€ PreventionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic CounselingุŒ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:54,160 --> 00:17:00,320
627
+ ุงู„ู€ Family PlanningุŒ ุงู„ู€ TestingุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:06,060
631
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ู‚ุจู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:17:06,060 --> 00:17:09,440
635
+ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู…ุฉ.
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:17:17,690 --> 00:17:26,330
639
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุซุจุชุชุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:17:26,330 --> 00:17:33,830
643
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:41,500
647
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ PrenatalุŒ ุงู„ู€ Prenatal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:54,660
651
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุซุจุช ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:54,660 --> 00:18:01,640
655
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ูุญุต ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:09,140
659
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูุญุต ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:16,000
663
+ ุจุฒู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠูˆุณูŠุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ SamplingุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:21,680
667
+ ู…ุดูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amniotic FluidุŒ ูŠุถุน
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:27,620
671
+ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:18:27,620 --> 00:18:33,280
675
+ ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุญุต ู†ูˆุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,460
679
+ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎูŠุงุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:18:37,460 --> 00:18:41,490
683
+ ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠ ุฏูˆุงุกู‹ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุฃู†ูƒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:18:41,490 --> 00:18:49,150
687
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฏูˆุงุกู‹ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฎูู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:49,150 --> 00:18:57,670
691
+ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎูู ู…ู†ู‡ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:57,670 --> 00:19:02,700
695
+ ุจุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Folic AcidุŒ ู‡ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:19:02,700 --> 00:19:08,200
699
+ ู„ู„ู€ Neural Tube Defect ููŠ ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Neural
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:11,560
703
+ Tube DefectุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ Neural TubeุŒ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:17,600
707
+ EmbryogenesisุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู†
708
+
709
+ 223
710
+ 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:55,060
711
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุฌู†ุจ
712
+
713
+ 224
714
+ 00:23:55,060 --> 00:24:02,080
715
+ ุญุจุฉ ุงู„ููˆู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุฑ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ููˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
716
+
717
+ 225
718
+ 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,160
719
+ ุงู„ู€ antimalarial drugsุŒ ุงู„ู€ chloroquine ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
720
+
721
+ 226
722
+ 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:08,240
723
+ hydroxychloroquineุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ non-steroidal's
724
+
725
+ 227
726
+ 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:13,080
727
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
728
+
729
+ 228
730
+ 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:18,500
731
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
732
+
733
+ 229
734
+ 00:24:18,500 --> 00:24:23,600
735
+ antimalarial drugsุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู€ isoniazide
736
+
737
+ 230
738
+ 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:29,380
739
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ slow acetylatorsุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง side effect ู„ู€
740
+
741
+ 231
742
+ 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:32,880
743
+ warfarinุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ certain
744
+
745
+ 232
746
+ 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:38,570
747
+ genetic mutationุŒ ู…ู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ warfarin ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
748
+
749
+ 233
750
+ 00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:42,570
751
+ Dietary RestrictionุŒ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ PKU ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
752
+
753
+ 234
754
+ 00:24:42,570 --> 00:24:45,310
755
+ ุงู„ู€ protein diet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine dietุŒ
756
+
757
+ 235
758
+ 00:24:45,310 --> 00:24:50,970
759
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… galactosemiaุŒ ู„ูŠู‡
760
+
761
+ 236
762
+ 00:24:50,970 --> 00:24:58,790
763
+ ุงู„ู€ increase in galactoseุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ galactosemiaุŒ
764
+
765
+ 237
766
+ 00:24:58,790 --> 00:25:05,040
767
+ ุฃู‡ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ galactoseุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
768
+
769
+ 238
770
+ 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:09,480
771
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู
772
+
773
+ 239
774
+ 00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:15,920
775
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€Bq
776
+
777
+ 240
778
+ 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:21,780
779
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ
780
+
781
+ 241
782
+ 00:25:21,780 --> 00:25:33,130
783
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฌุจุงู†ุŒ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉุŒ
784
+
785
+ 242
786
+ 00:25:33,130 --> 00:25:39,610
787
+ ุงู„ุจุทุงุทุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุจุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฐุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุญ ูˆุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุงุช
788
+
789
+ 243
790
+ 00:25:39,610 --> 00:25:46,870
791
+ ุฃุธู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุทุงุทุง ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุฃ
792
+
793
+ 244
794
+ 00:25:46,870 --> 00:25:50,850
795
+ ู…ุด ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุด
796
+
797
+ 245
798
+ 00:25:50,850 --> 00:25:56,640
799
+ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
800
+
801
+ 246
802
+ 00:25:56,640 --> 00:26:01,840
803
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจุชุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
804
+
805
+ 247
806
+ 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:10,860
807
+ replacementุŒ ุฒูŠ congenital hypothyroidismุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ
808
+
809
+ 248
810
+ 00:26:10,860 --> 00:26:15,640
811
+ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠู†ูŠู‘ู‹ุง ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…
812
+
813
+ 249
814
+ 00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:20,300
815
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ
816
+
817
+ 250
818
+ 00:26:20,300 --> 00:26:25,780
819
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุฎุงุกุŒ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฌูุงูุŒ
820
+
821
+ 251
822
+ 00:26:25,780 --> 00:26:29,360
823
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡
824
+
825
+ 252
826
+ 00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:33,980
827
+ "cretinism"ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypothyroidism ููŠ
828
+
829
+ 253
830
+ 00:26:33,980 --> 00:26:40,350
831
+ ุงู„ู€ neonates ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„
832
+
833
+ 254
834
+ 00:26:40,350 --> 00:26:45,190
835
+ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ู…ุจูƒุฑู‹ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู„ู ุฏุงุฆู…
836
+
837
+ 255
838
+ 00:26:45,190 --> 00:26:54,610
839
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ thyroxineุŒ ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ"
840
+
841
+ 256
842
+ 00:26:54,610 --> 00:26:57,770
843
+ ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 257
846
+ 00:26:57,770 --> 00:26:57,870
847
+ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ"
848
+
849
+ 258
850
+ 00:26:57,870 --> 00:26:58,010
851
+ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏู†ุงุฒ"
852
+
853
+ 259
854
+ 00:26:58,010 --> 00:27:01,460
855
+ ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€ "ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฏุงุฒ" ุงู„ู€ uric
856
+
857
+ 260
858
+ 00:27:01,460 --> 00:27:06,520
859
+ acid disordersุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ sodium benzoateุŒ ุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู„
860
+
861
+ 261
862
+ 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:12,820
863
+ ุงู„ู€ hypercholesterolemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ heterozygote ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 262
866
+ 00:27:12,820 --> 00:27:15,600
867
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ drugs that sequester bile acids in the
868
+
869
+ 263
870
+ 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:20,620
871
+ intestineุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠุฐุฒ
872
+
873
+ 264
874
+ 00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:25,100
875
+ ุงู„ู€ hypercholesterolemiaุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ bile acids ุนุดุงู†
876
+
877
+ 265
878
+ 00:27:25,100 --> 00:27:31,560
879
+ ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุถุนูู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู€
880
+
881
+ 266
882
+ 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,680
883
+ hypercholesterolemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 267
886
+ 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:42,060
887
+ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุณุจ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุงุŒ
888
+
889
+ 268
890
+ 00:27:42,060 --> 00:27:48,040
891
+ ุจู†ุณุงุนุฏุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠ statinsุŒ
892
+
893
+ 269
894
+ 00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:57,660
895
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
896
+
897
+ 270
898
+ 00:27:57,660 --> 00:28:03,920
899
+ levelุŒ ุชูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ receptor antagonismุŒ "ู…ุงุฑูุงู†
900
+
901
+ 271
902
+ 00:28:03,920 --> 00:28:07,980
903
+ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…"ุŒ ุงู„ู€ "ู„ูˆ ุณุงุฑุทุงู†"ุŒ investigationalุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
904
+
905
+ 272
906
+ 00:28:07,980 --> 00:28:12,260
907
+ ุจู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ "ู„ูˆ ุณุงุฑุทุงู†" ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท
908
+
909
+ 273
910
+ 00:28:12,260 --> 00:28:18,680
911
+ "ุจุงู„ุณุงุฑุทุงู†"ุŒ "ู„ูˆ ุณุงุฑุทุงู†"ุŒ "ูƒุงู†ุฏูŠ ุณุงุฑุทุงู†"ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
912
+
913
+ 274
914
+ 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:25,460
915
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุซุจูŠุช
916
+
917
+ 275
918
+ 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:35,840
919
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ARBsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ angiotensin converting
920
+
921
+ 276
922
+ 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:39,780
923
+ enzymeุŒ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ angiotensin converting
924
+
925
+ 277
926
+ 00:28:39,780 --> 00:28:46,120
927
+ enzyme inhibitorุŒ ูุงู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 278
930
+ 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:47,460
931
+ losartan ู‡ุฐุง
932
+
933
+ 279
934
+ 00:28:51,830 --> 00:28:58,230
935
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ูˆูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูƒู€ side
936
+
937
+ 280
938
+ 00:28:58,230 --> 00:29:02,350
939
+ effectุŒ ู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Marfan
940
+
941
+ 281
942
+ 00:29:02,350 --> 00:29:13,910
943
+ syndromeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ู„ุชุญุณูŠู†
944
+
945
+ 282
946
+ 00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:15,990
947
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
948
+
949
+ 283
950
+ 00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:23,140
951
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ very high level of
952
+
953
+ 284
954
+ 00:29:23,140 --> 00:29:28,220
955
+ lipidsุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุช ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู…
956
+
957
+ 285
958
+ 00:29:28,220 --> 00:29:35,960
959
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญู„ูŠุจูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุจุน ุจุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
960
+
961
+ 286
962
+ 00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:41,860
963
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฎุทุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
964
+
965
+ 287
966
+ 00:29:41,860 --> 00:29:47,380
967
+ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ู„ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠ ู„ู€ LDL
968
+
969
+ 288
970
+ 00:29:47,380 --> 00:29:52,320
971
+ aphoresisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ dialysis ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุบุณูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰
972
+
973
+ 289
974
+ 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:57,940
975
+ ุฃูˆ ุบุณูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
976
+
977
+ 290
978
+ 00:29:57,940 --> 00:30:05,910
979
+ ูˆุฃุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุน ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†
980
+
981
+ 291
982
+ 00:30:05,910 --> 00:30:13,950
983
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
984
+
985
+ 292
986
+ 00:30:13,950 --> 00:30:21,090
987
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง
988
+
989
+ 293
990
+ 00:30:21,090 --> 00:30:31,700
991
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
992
+
993
+ 294
994
+ 00:30:31,700 --> 00:30:37,420
995
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠ
996
+
997
+ 295
998
+ 00:30:37,420 --> 00:30:43,000
999
+ ุงู„ู€ "ุฌุฑุงูุงุช" ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุทูˆุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ ุชุญุณู† ุจุณ
1000
+
1001
+ 296
1002
+ 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:49,120
1003
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆุญุณุจ
1004
+
1005
+ 297
1006
+ 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:52,880
1007
+ ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู„ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 298
1010
+ 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:56,620
1011
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1012
+
1013
+ 299
1014
+ 00:30:56,620 --> 00:31:03,060
1015
+ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุณู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ูู‡ู…
1016
+
1017
+ 300
1018
+ 00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:06,340
1019
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช
1020
+
1021
+ 301
1022
+ 00:31:06,340 --> 00:31:13,660
1023
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 302
1026
+ 00:31:13,660 --> 00:31:19,300
1027
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ
1028
+
1029
+ 303
1030
+ 00:31:19,300 --> 00:31:20,160
1031
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 304
1034
+ 00:31:25,110 --> 00:31:31,270
1035
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ammoniaุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ urea cycle defect
1036
+
1037
+ 305
1038
+ 00:31:31,270 --> 00:31:36,830
1039
+ ุงู„ู€ sodium benzoate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ammonia
1040
+
1041
+ 306
1042
+ 00:31:36,830 --> 00:31:44,070
1043
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 307
1046
+ 00:31:44,070 --> 00:31:49,460
1047
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ protein catabolism ู„ู„ู€ amino
1048
+
1049
+ 308
1050
+ 00:31:49,460 --> 00:31:59,900
1051
+ acidsุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ NH3ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1052
+
1053
+ 309
1054
+ 00:31:59,900 --> 00:32:06,300
1055
+ ammonia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ toxic ูˆู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุชุฑูˆุญ
1056
+
1057
+ 310
1058
+ 00:32:06,300 --> 00:32:08,820
1059
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ urea cycle ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 311
1062
+ 00:32:08,820 --> 00:32:15,680
1063
+ urea ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bowelุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
1064
+
1065
+ 312
1066
+ 00:32:15,680 --> 00:32:21,500
1067
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุธู†ู‘ูŠ stonesุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ mental problem
1068
+
1069
+ 313
1070
+ 00:32:21,500 --> 00:32:26,200
1071
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชุด ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู
1072
+
1073
+ 314
1074
+ 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:33,160
1075
+ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ uricecle defect ุฃูˆ enzymes
1076
+
1077
+ 315
1078
+ 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:38,340
1079
+ ุฃูˆ problemsุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sodium benzoate
1080
+
1081
+ 316
1082
+ 00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:46,690
1083
+ ุณูŠุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ glycine ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ ureaุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง
1084
+
1085
+ 317
1086
+ 00:32:46,690 --> 00:32:53,110
1087
+ ุณุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ hippurateุŒ ุงู„ู€ hippurate ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ููŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 318
1090
+ 00:32:53,110 --> 00:32:59,950
1091
+ ุงู„ู€ bowelุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎูู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆุฃู…ู†ุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุฌุฏ
1092
+
1093
+ 319
1094
+ 00:32:59,950 --> 00:33:07,030
1095
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆู„ู„ู€ "cell cycle" ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู†ู‡
1096
+
1097
+ 320
1098
+ 00:33:07,030 --> 00:33:12,150
1099
+ ูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ "toxic product" ุงู„ู€ "toxic product" ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 321
1102
+ 00:33:12,150 --> 00:33:17,070
1103
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† very high ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1104
+
1105
+ 322
1106
+ 00:33:17,070 --> 00:33:23,620
1107
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 323
1110
+ 00:33:23,620 --> 00:33:28,780
1111
+ ู„ู„ู€ familial hypercholesterolemia heterozygousุŒ ุดูƒู„ู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 324
1114
+ 00:33:28,780 --> 00:33:32,920
1115
+ ุงู„ู€ homozygous ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุจุนูŠุด ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 325
1118
+ 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:36,280
1119
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ู†
1120
+
1121
+ 326
1122
+ 00:33:36,280 --> 00:33:38,740
1123
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ familial
1124
+
1125
+ 327
1126
+ 00:33:38,740 --> 00:33:45,940
1127
+ hypercholesterolemia heterozygousุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 328
1130
+ 00:33:45,940 --> 00:33:56,210
1131
+ ุงู„ู€ LDLุŒ low density lipoproteinุŒ ุจุชู… ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1132
+
1133
+ 329
1134
+ 00:33:56,210 --> 00:34:06,910
1135
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ HMGุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ product ุชุจุน
1136
+
1137
+ 330
1138
+ 00:34:06,910 --> 00:34:18,380
1139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ coenzyme A ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ LDL
1140
+
1141
+ 331
1142
+ 00:34:18,380 --> 00:34:22,940
1143
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 332
1146
+ 00:34:22,940 --> 00:34:29,020
1147
+ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bile acidุŒ ูˆุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1148
+
1149
+ 333
1150
+ 00:34:29,020 --> 00:34:35,180
1151
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ LDL ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ low
1152
+
1153
+ 334
1154
+ 00:34:35,180 --> 00:34:39,260
1155
+ density ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ high density
1156
+
1157
+ 335
1158
+ 00:34:39,260 --> 00:34:43,930
1159
+ lipoproteinุŒ ุงู„ู€ high-density lipoprotein ู„ุฃุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
1160
+
1161
+ 336
1162
+ 00:34:43,930 --> 00:34:47,550
1163
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณุŒ protectiveุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1164
+
1165
+ 337
1166
+ 00:34:47,550 --> 00:34:54,990
1167
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุฏูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
1168
+
1169
+ 338
1170
+ 00:34:54,990 --> 00:35:00,930
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ bile acid ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู€
1172
+
1173
+ 339
1174
+ 00:35:00,930 --> 00:35:05,350
1175
+ lipids ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ triglyceridesุŒ ุงู„ู€
1176
+
1177
+ 340
1178
+ 00:35:05,350 --> 00:35:09,970
1179
+ fatty acidsุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€
1180
+
1181
+ 341
1182
+ 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:17,660
1183
+ bile acid ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู€ absorptionุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุดูŠุก
1184
+
1185
+ 342
1186
+ 00:35:17,660 --> 00:35:24,160
1187
+ ูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ absorptionุŒ ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ LDL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 343
1190
+ 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:31,980
1191
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฑุถู‡ product that inhibit ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 344
1194
+ 00:35:31,980 --> 00:35:36,180
1195
+ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ synthesis ุจุฑุถู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 345
1198
+ 00:35:36,180 --> 00:35:43,160
1199
+ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1200
+
1201
+ 346
1202
+ 00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:48,400
1203
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ LDL
1204
+
1205
+ 347
1206
+ 00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:56,920
1207
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ "ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…"
1208
+
1209
+ 348
1210
+ 00:35:56,920 --> 00:36:01,980
1211
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ "ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู…" ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฏุฎู„ุŒ
1212
+
1213
+ 349
1214
+ 00:36:01,980 --> 00:36:06,160
1215
+ ูุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ "familial hypercholesterolemia heterozygous" ุงู„ู€
1216
+
1217
+ 350
1218
+ 00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:12,110
1219
+ "hyperlipidemia" ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ familialุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
1220
+
1221
+ 351
1222
+ 00:36:12,110 --> 00:36:21,970
1223
+ premature deathุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 352
1226
+ 00:36:21,970 --> 00:36:29,650
1227
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Marfan syndromeุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1228
+
1229
+ 353
1230
+ 00:36:29,650 --> 00:36:34,210
1231
+ "ู„ูˆ ุณุงุฑุทุงู†" ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง
1232
+
1233
+ 354
1234
+ 00:36:34,210 --> 00:36:37,710
1235
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 355
1238
+ 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:46,800
1239
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุฑูุงู†
1240
+
1241
+ 356
1242
+ 00:36:46,800 --> 00:36:52,440
1243
+ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง problem ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 357
1246
+ 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:58,360
1247
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุถุงู…ุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุทูˆูŠู„
1248
+
1249
+ 358
1250
+ 00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:04,620
1251
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุนุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ subluxationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 359
1254
+ 00:37:04,620 --> 00:37:11,520
1255
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุฑู†ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ high-arch palateุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1256
+
1257
+ 360
1258
+ 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:15,880
1259
+ ุงู„ู€ lens dislocation ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ congenital
1260
+
1261
+ 361
1262
+ 00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:22,380
1263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ aortic aneurysmุŒ ุงู„ู€ dilatation of the
1264
+
1265
+ 362
1266
+ 00:37:22,380 --> 00:37:28,560
1267
+ abdominal aortaุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1268
+
1269
+ 363
1270
+ 00:37:28,560 --> 00:37:34,240
1271
+ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 364
1274
+ 00:37:36,890 --> 00:37:45,350
1275
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1276
+
1277
+ 365
1278
+ 00:37:45,350 --> 00:37:54,270
1279
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฃุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 366
1282
+ 00:37:54,270 --> 00:38:04,610
1283
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 367
1286
+ 00:38:04,610 --> 00:38:12,170
1287
+ ู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 368
1290
+ 00:38:12,170 --> 00:38:23,790
1291
+ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูŠ protein ู…ุนูŠู†
1292
+
1293
+ 369
1294
+ 00:38:23,790 --> 00:38:33,880
1295
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ coding DNA ุชุจุน
1296
+
1297
+ 370
1298
+ 00:38:33,880 --> 00:38:37,920
1299
+ ุงู„ู€ gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡
1300
+
1301
+ 371
1302
+ 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:46,200
1303
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูู‡ู… ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 372
1306
+ 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:50,920
1307
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ gene
1308
+
1309
+ 373
1310
+ 00:38:50,920 --> 00:38:55,960
1311
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฒูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 374
1314
+ 00:38:55,960 --> 00:39:03,640
1315
+ growth factorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ signal
1316
+
1317
+ 375
1318
+ 00:39:03,640 --> 00:39:09,840
1319
+ transduction mechanisms ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1320
+
1321
+ 376
1322
+ 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:18,120
1323
+ DNAุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุณู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 377
1326
+ 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:23,840
1327
+ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠู‡ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 378
1330
+ 00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:29,740
1331
+ ุณูˆุงุก ู†ุฑุบุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 379
1334
+ 00:39:29,740 --> 00:39:35,800
1335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ
1336
+
1337
+ 380
1338
+ 00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:41,440
1339
+ ุจุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุท ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุณูƒุฑู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 381
1342
+ 00:39:41,440 --> 00:39:49,440
1343
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ
1344
+
1345
+ 382
1346
+ 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:54,660
1347
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hereditary angioneurotic
1348
+
1349
+ 383
1350
+ 00:39:54,660 --> 00:39:59,400
1351
+ edema ุฃูˆ hereditary angioedemaุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 384
1354
+ 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:07,820
1355
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1356
+
1357
+ 385
1358
+ 00:40:07,820 --> 00:40:14,340
1359
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฐู…ุงุช ูˆุนุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1360
+
1361
+ 386
1362
+ 00:40:14,340 --> 00:40:19,520
1363
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุŒ angioedemaุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
1364
+
1365
+ 387
1366
+ 00:40:19,520 --> 00:40:24,380
1367
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… urticariaุŒ angioedemaุŒ urticaria
1368
+
1369
+ 388
1370
+ 00:40:24,380 --> 00:40:32,630
1371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุฑุต
1372
+
1373
+ 389
1374
+ 00:40:32,630 --> 00:40:39,850
1375
+ ุงู„ุจุนูˆุถุŒ ุทูุญ ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญูƒุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุฑุต ุงู„ุจุนูˆุถ ู‡ุฐุง
1376
+
1377
+ 390
1378
+ 00:40:39,850 --> 00:40:44,490
1379
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง "ูŠูˆุฑูŠุชูƒุงุฑูŠุง"ุŒ ุงู„ู€ "ูŠูˆุฑูŠุชูƒุงุฑูŠุง" ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
1380
+
1381
+ 391
1382
+ 00:40:44,490 --> 00:40:50,160
1383
+ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชุญุณุณุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1384
+
1385
+ 392
1386
+ 00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:55,480
1387
+ ุบุฏุฉ ุฏุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
1388
+
1389
+ 393
1390
+ 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:59,560
1391
+ parasitic infection ุชุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 394
1394
+ 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:07,400
1395
+ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ autosomal dominantุŒ
1396
+
1397
+ 445
1398
+ 00:45:57,850 --> 00:46:04,690
1399
+ Hemoglobin ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู€ SSุŒ
1400
+
1401
+ 446
1402
+ 00:46:04,690 --> 00:46:10,070
1403
+ Sickle Cell DiseaseุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠู‡ Sickle Cell Carrier
1404
+
1405
+ 447
1406
+ 00:46:10,070 --> 00:46:16,590
1407
+ SAุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุชู‰ Protein
1408
+
1409
+ 448
1410
+ 00:46:16,590 --> 00:46:20,910
1411
+ Electrophoresis ุฃูˆ Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
1412
+
1413
+ 449
1414
+ 00:46:21,370 --> 00:46:25,910
1415
+ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู†
1416
+
1417
+ 450
1418
+ 00:46:25,910 --> 00:46:29,350
1419
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemoglobin-FุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1420
+
1421
+ 451
1422
+ 00:46:29,350 --> 00:46:38,110
1423
+ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€Hemoglobin
1424
+
1425
+ 452
1426
+ 00:46:38,110 --> 00:46:45,130
1427
+ -F ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃุฎูุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 453
1430
+ 00:46:45,130 --> 00:46:51,630
1431
+ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin-F ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
1432
+
1433
+ 454
1434
+ 00:46:51,630 --> 00:46:56,350
1435
+ ุงู„ู€ Cycling Phenomena ุจุชู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 455
1438
+ 00:46:56,350 --> 00:47:02,050
1439
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 456
1442
+ 00:47:02,050 --> 00:47:09,510
1443
+ ุดูŠุก ุจูุฏูŽู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F
1444
+
1445
+ 457
1446
+ 00:47:09,510 --> 00:47:14,770
1447
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† Hemoglobin F ุฌูˆุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…
1448
+
1449
+ 458
1450
+ 00:47:14,770 --> 00:47:22,740
1451
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŽู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1452
+
1453
+ 459
1454
+ 00:47:22,740 --> 00:47:27,720
1455
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1456
+
1457
+ 460
1458
+ 00:47:27,720 --> 00:47:31,520
1459
+ Hemoglobinopathies ูˆุงู„ู€ Sickle Cells ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„
1460
+
1461
+ 461
1462
+ 00:47:31,520 --> 00:47:36,100
1463
+ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ุทุจูŠุงู‹ ููŠู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 462
1466
+ 00:47:36,100 --> 00:47:44,540
1467
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุดูุฎุตุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ ูˆุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 463
1470
+ 00:47:46,870 --> 00:47:50,710
1471
+ ุจุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ
1472
+
1473
+ 464
1474
+ 00:47:50,710 --> 00:47:58,060
1475
+ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠูุนุทู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 465
1478
+ 00:47:58,060 --> 00:48:03,620
1479
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ูˆ Crisis ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„
1480
+
1481
+ 466
1482
+ 00:48:03,620 --> 00:48:10,480
1483
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฏู…ุŒ ุจูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุฑุถูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 467
1486
+ 00:48:10,480 --> 00:48:13,960
1487
+ ุงู„ู€ Anemia ุจูŠุฎููู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Episode ุจูŠุฎููู‡
1488
+
1489
+ 468
1490
+ 00:48:13,960 --> 00:48:20,320
1491
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุญุณูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู†ู‚ู„
1492
+
1493
+ 469
1494
+ 00:48:20,320 --> 00:48:24,700
1495
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Thalassemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1496
+
1497
+ 470
1498
+ 00:48:24,700 --> 00:48:30,730
1499
+ HemoglobinopathiesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
1500
+
1501
+ 471
1502
+ 00:48:30,730 --> 00:48:36,770
1503
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary Immune
1504
+
1505
+ 472
1506
+ 00:48:36,770 --> 00:48:40,330
1507
+ DeficienciesุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Severe Combined Immune
1508
+
1509
+ 473
1510
+ 00:48:40,330 --> 00:48:45,950
1511
+ DeficiencyุŒ ุงู„ู€ SCIDุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„
1512
+
1513
+ 474
1514
+ 00:48:45,950 --> 00:48:49,250
1515
+ Bone Marrow Transplantation ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุซู„ Transplantation ู…ู†
1516
+
1517
+ 475
1518
+ 00:48:49,250 --> 00:48:56,800
1519
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 476
1522
+ 00:48:56,800 --> 00:49:01,620
1523
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุด
1524
+
1525
+ 477
1526
+ 00:49:01,620 --> 00:49:05,000
1527
+ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฒุงุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ
1528
+
1529
+ 478
1530
+ 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:09,500
1531
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ู†ุงุนุชู‡ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูุถ ุงู„ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 479
1534
+ 00:49:09,500 --> 00:49:12,520
1535
+ ู…ุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŸ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 480
1538
+ 00:49:12,520 --> 00:49:17,260
1539
+ ู„ู„ู€HemoglobinopathiesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 481
1542
+ 00:49:17,260 --> 00:49:23,360
1543
+ ุฅู„ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ
1544
+
1545
+ 482
1546
+ 00:49:23,360 --> 00:49:31,780
1547
+ ุงู„ู€AntigensุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุงุฏุฑุŒ ู„ู„ู€Rare
1548
+
1549
+ 483
1550
+ 00:49:31,780 --> 00:49:37,840
1551
+ Blood GroupsุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1552
+
1553
+ 484
1554
+ 00:49:37,840 --> 00:49:42,120
1555
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู€RH IncompatibilityุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
1556
+
1557
+ 485
1558
+ 00:49:42,120 --> 00:49:47,240
1559
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 486
1562
+ 00:49:47,240 --> 00:49:51,890
1563
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุชู„ู‚ุงู‡ PositiveุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1564
+
1565
+ 487
1566
+ 00:49:51,890 --> 00:49:55,510
1567
+ ุจูŠุนุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1568
+
1569
+ 488
1570
+ 00:49:55,510 --> 00:49:59,850
1571
+ ุงู„ู€SensitizationุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
1572
+
1573
+ 489
1574
+ 00:49:59,850 --> 00:50:10,910
1575
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุญู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 490
1578
+ 00:50:10,910 --> 00:50:16,930
1579
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ู†ุฎุงุน ุนุธู… ู„ู€ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin
1580
+
1581
+ 491
1582
+ 00:50:16,930 --> 00:50:22,070
1583
+ opathiesุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุทู‰
1584
+
1585
+ 492
1586
+ 00:50:22,070 --> 00:50:27,530
1587
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 493
1590
+ 00:50:27,530 --> 00:50:31,890
1591
+ ุงู„ู€AlloimmunizationุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1592
+
1593
+ 494
1594
+ 00:50:31,890 --> 00:50:37,050
1595
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑูุถ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูุจุฏูŠู„
1596
+
1597
+ 495
1598
+ 00:50:37,050 --> 00:50:41,450
1599
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
1600
+
1601
+ 496
1602
+ 00:50:41,450 --> 00:50:49,340
1603
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฏู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€DNA methylationุŒ ุจุฏูˆุงุก
1604
+
1605
+ 497
1606
+ 00:50:49,340 --> 00:50:53,040
1607
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฏูŠุณุชุงุจูŠู†
1608
+
1609
+ 498
1610
+ 00:50:53,040 --> 00:50:58,380
1611
+ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin FุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell
1612
+
1613
+ 499
1614
+ 00:50:58,380 --> 00:51:05,900
1615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
1616
+
1617
+ 500
1618
+ 00:51:05,900 --> 00:51:10,640
1619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Gene TherapyุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ X-Linked Severe
1620
+
1621
+ 501
1622
+ 00:51:10,640 --> 00:51:13,760
1623
+ Combined Immune DeficiencyุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1624
+
1625
+ 502
1626
+ 00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:18,960
1627
+ Adenosine Deaminase DeficiencyุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต
1628
+
1629
+ 503
1630
+ 00:51:18,960 --> 00:51:26,700
1631
+ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู… ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
1632
+
1633
+ 504
1634
+ 00:51:26,700 --> 00:51:35,620
1635
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ procedureุŒ ุฎููŠู ูˆุจุณูŠุท ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹
1636
+
1637
+ 505
1638
+ 00:51:35,620 --> 00:51:41,200
1639
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู†ู‚ู„ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
1640
+
1641
+ 506
1642
+ 00:51:41,200 --> 00:51:45,680
1643
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‚ู„ ุฃู†ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 507
1646
+ 00:51:45,680 --> 00:51:52,640
1647
+ ู†ุฎุงุน ุนุธู…ุŒ ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุนุŒ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจู†ุฎุฏุฑู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 508
1650
+ 00:51:52,640 --> 00:51:57,540
1651
+ ูˆุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุญูˆุถ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1652
+
1653
+ 509
1654
+ 00:51:57,910 --> 00:52:04,690
1655
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุจุฅุจุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุจู†ุณุญุจ ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…
1656
+
1657
+ 510
1658
+ 00:52:04,690 --> 00:52:08,550
1659
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 511
1662
+ 00:52:08,550 --> 00:52:14,510
1663
+ ุจูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†
1664
+
1665
+ 512
1666
+ 00:52:14,510 --> 00:52:20,490
1667
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู†ู‚ู„ ุฏู… ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุฐุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน
1668
+
1669
+ 513
1670
+ 00:52:20,490 --> 00:52:24,370
1671
+ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุจุชุนุฑู ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุชุฑุฌุน ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู…
1672
+
1673
+ 514
1674
+ 00:52:24,370 --> 00:52:24,850
1675
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 515
1678
+ 00:52:30,600 --> 00:52:39,060
1679
+ ูููŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ Small Inactive RNA
1680
+
1681
+ 516
1682
+ 00:52:39,060 --> 00:52:45,980
1683
+ SegmentsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 517
1686
+ 00:52:45,980 --> 00:52:56,430
1687
+ ุดูŠุก ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€Messenger RNAุŒ ูƒู„
1688
+
1689
+ 518
1690
+ 00:52:56,430 --> 00:53:03,210
1691
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1692
+
1693
+ 519
1694
+ 00:53:03,210 --> 00:53:09,230
1695
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูุฑุฌ
1696
+
1697
+ 520
1698
+ 00:53:09,230 --> 00:53:13,550
1699
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจุญุท ู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
1700
+
1701
+ 521
1702
+ 00:53:13,550 --> 00:53:18,170
1703
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู… ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ุต ู†ุตุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 522
1706
+ 00:53:18,170 --> 00:53:22,710
1707
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1708
+
1709
+ 523
1710
+ 00:53:22,710 --> 00:53:27,920
1711
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซMessenger RNAยป ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจ ุฃู†
1712
+
1713
+ 524
1714
+ 00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:35,300
1715
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนุทูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุจุณุชุทูŠุนุด ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1716
+
1717
+ 525
1718
+ 00:53:35,300 --> 00:53:41,500
1719
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุตุนุจ ุฃู†ู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 526
1722
+ 00:53:41,500 --> 00:53:47,740
1723
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู‘ู„ุชู‡ ุฌูˆุง
1724
+
1725
+ 527
1726
+ 00:53:47,740 --> 00:53:57,340
1727
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุญู‚ู† ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1728
+
1729
+ 528
1730
+ 00:53:57,340 --> 00:54:04,600
1731
+ ู…ููŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 529
1734
+ 00:54:04,600 --> 00:54:10,700
1735
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€Molecule ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆComplex ูˆูƒุฐุง
1736
+
1737
+ 530
1738
+ 00:54:10,700 --> 00:54:18,520
1739
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุญูƒู…ุชู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญู„ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 531
1742
+ 00:54:18,520 --> 00:54:25,570
1743
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€TransthyretinุŒ ุงู„ู€ Trans-thyretine ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1744
+
1745
+ 532
1746
+ 00:54:25,570 --> 00:54:34,390
1747
+ AmyloidosisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ RNA ู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
1748
+
1749
+ 533
1750
+ 00:54:34,390 --> 00:54:37,550
1751
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ expression ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ function of the
1752
+
1753
+ 534
1754
+ 00:54:37,550 --> 00:54:43,930
1755
+ messenger RNAุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ููŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 535
1758
+ 00:54:43,930 --> 00:54:52,820
1759
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1760
+
1761
+ 536
1762
+ 00:54:52,820 --> 00:54:58,800
1763
+ PathologyุŒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 537
1766
+ 00:54:58,800 --> 00:55:03,220
1767
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
1768
+
1769
+ 538
1770
+ 00:55:03,220 --> 00:55:06,540
1771
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Beta ChainุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Sickle Beta Chain
1772
+
1773
+ 539
1774
+ 00:55:06,540 --> 00:55:11,200
1775
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell DiseaseุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Sickle
1776
+
1777
+ 540
1778
+ 00:55:11,200 --> 00:55:17,160
1779
+ Cell DiseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Mutant ProteinุŒ ุงู„ู€ Abnormal
1780
+
1781
+ 541
1782
+ 00:55:17,160 --> 00:55:21,960
1783
+ ProteinุŒ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูู„ูˆุจ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุท
1784
+
1785
+ 542
1786
+ 00:55:23,250 --> 00:55:26,990
1787
+ ูู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุดูŠุก ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 543
1790
+ 00:55:26,990 --> 00:55:32,650
1791
+ Folding ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุณูƒุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก
1792
+
1793
+ 544
1794
+ 00:55:32,650 --> 00:55:39,010
1795
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูŠุธู„ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุณูƒุฑุดุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1796
+
1797
+ 545
1798
+ 00:55:39,010 --> 00:55:50,750
1799
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฏูˆุงุก ยซLumacaftorยปุŒ ยซLuma
1800
+
1801
+ 546
1802
+ 00:55:50,750 --> 00:55:56,690
1803
+ caftorยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซStabilizes Reformedยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1804
+
1805
+ 547
1806
+ 00:55:56,690 --> 00:56:05,210
1807
+ ยซฮ”F508ยป ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 548
1810
+ 00:56:05,210 --> 00:56:10,090
1811
+ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ Cystic FibrosisุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 549
1814
+ 00:56:10,090 --> 00:56:12,550
1815
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cystic
1816
+
1817
+ 550
1818
+ 00:56:12,550 --> 00:56:17,350
1819
+ FibrosisุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†
1820
+
1821
+ 551
1822
+ 00:56:17,350 --> 00:56:22,850
1823
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Protein Replacement
1824
+
1825
+ 552
1826
+ 00:56:22,850 --> 00:56:26,950
1827
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ FoldingุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 553
1830
+ 00:56:26,950 --> 00:56:33,570
1831
+ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠู€Maintain itุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
1832
+
1833
+ 554
1834
+ 00:56:33,570 --> 00:56:37,930
1835
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1836
+
1837
+ 555
1838
+ 00:56:37,930 --> 00:56:42,470
1839
+ ยซุณูŠุณุชูŠูƒ ูุงูŠุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณยปุŒ ยซCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane
1840
+
1841
+ 556
1842
+ 00:56:42,470 --> 00:56:50,870
1843
+ Conductors ReceptorยปุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซdomainยป ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1844
+
1845
+ 557
1846
+ 00:56:50,870 --> 00:56:57,230
1847
+ ยซgateยป ู„ู„ู€ ยซion exchangeยปุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1848
+
1849
+ 558
1850
+ 00:56:57,230 --> 00:57:07,290
1851
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุณู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 559
1854
+ 00:57:07,290 --> 00:57:12,550
1855
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis ุฃุญุณู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1856
+
1857
+ 560
1858
+ 00:57:12,550 --> 00:57:15,290
1859
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ protein replacement with native
1860
+
1861
+ 561
1862
+ 00:57:15,290 --> 00:57:21,370
1863
+ proteinุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Gaucher Disease ุฃูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 562
1866
+ 00:57:21,370 --> 00:57:25,500
1867
+ Fabry DiseaseุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Metabolic Diseases
1868
+
1869
+ 563
1870
+ 00:57:25,500 --> 00:57:30,340
1871
+ ุงู„ู€ ERT ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡
1872
+
1873
+ 564
1874
+ 00:57:30,340 --> 00:57:34,780
1875
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฌูˆุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
1876
+
1877
+ 565
1878
+ 00:57:34,780 --> 00:57:40,540
1879
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจู†ุณูˆู‘ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 566
1882
+ 00:57:40,540 --> 00:57:45,380
1883
+ ุงู„ู€ Replacement ุจู€ Modified ProteinุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€
1884
+
1885
+ 567
1886
+ 00:57:45,380 --> 00:57:53,290
1887
+ RegulationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Big ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŒ ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 568
1890
+ 00:57:53,290 --> 00:57:58,830
1891
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช
1892
+
1893
+ 569
1894
+ 00:57:58,830 --> 00:58:05,870
1895
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู€ C
1896
+
1897
+ 570
1898
+ 00:58:05,870 --> 00:58:11,730
1899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ C ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ chronic
1900
+
1901
+ 571
1902
+ 00:58:11,730 --> 00:58:15,590
1903
+ granulomatous diseaseุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1904
+
1905
+ 572
1906
+ 00:58:15,590 --> 00:58:20,550
1907
+ Natural Killer Cell DeficiencyุŒ ยซุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงยป ููŠ ู…ู†
1908
+
1909
+ 573
1910
+ 00:58:20,550 --> 00:58:26,250
1911
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฏูˆุงุก ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชูุฑุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1912
+
1913
+ 574
1914
+ 00:58:26,250 --> 00:58:29,150
1915
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1916
+
1917
+ 575
1918
+ 00:58:29,150 --> 00:58:35,830
1919
+ InterferonุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Interferon ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1920
+
1921
+ 576
1922
+ 00:58:35,830 --> 00:58:39,890
1923
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1924
+
1925
+ 577
1926
+ 00:58:42,220 --> 00:58:46,720
1927
+ ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุญู‚ู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1928
+
1929
+ 578
1930
+ 00:58:46,720 --> 00:58:53,300
1931
+ ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู…ุคุซุฑ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ FeelุŒ ุจุณ ุจููŠุฑุชูุน ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุจูŠุฎุชููŠ
1932
+
1933
+ 579
1934
+ 00:58:53,300 --> 00:58:57,800
1935
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูุจูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซmetabolismยป ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซhalf-lifeยป
1936
+
1937
+ 580
1938
+ 00:58:57,800 --> 00:59:04,620
1939
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณุฑูŠุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1940
+
1941
+ 581
1942
+ 00:59:04,620 --> 00:59:11,310
1943
+ ยซpegylationยปุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซpeg interferonยปุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1944
+
1945
+ 582
1946
+ 00:59:11,310 --> 00:59:18,330
1947
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ InterferonุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทูˆู„
1948
+
1949
+ 583
1950
+ 00:59:18,330 --> 00:59:22,550
1951
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Half-Life ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1952
+
1953
+ 584
1954
+ 00:59:22,550 --> 00:59:27,010
1955
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ูุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Pegylation ู‡ูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 585
1958
+ 00:59:27,010 --> 00:59:31,190
1959
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Modification ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ุฏูˆุงุก
1960
+
1961
+ 586
1962
+ 00:59:31,190 --> 00:59:38,430
1963
+ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1964
+
1965
+ 587
1966
+ 00:59:39,150 --> 00:59:43,130
1967
+ ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏูˆุงุกยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 588
1970
+ 00:59:43,130 --> 00:59:49,590
1971
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู…ุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ ADA
1972
+
1973
+ 589
1974
+ 00:59:49,590 --> 00:59:53,470
1975
+ DeficiencyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃุฏูŠู†ูˆุณูŠู† ุฏููŠุงู…ูŠู†ุงุณยป
1976
+
1977
+ 590
1978
+ 00:59:53,470 --> 00:59:57,950
1979
+ ุงู„ู€EnzymeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€Severe Combined Immune
1980
+
1981
+ 591
1982
+ 00:59:57,950 --> 01:00:04,610
1983
+ DeficiencyุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
1984
+
1985
+ 592
1986
+ 01:00:06,240 --> 01:00:09,880
1987
+ ู„ู„ู€ T ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B-cellsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ CombinedุŒ ุงู„ู€ Both
1988
+
1989
+ 593
1990
+ 01:00:09,880 --> 01:00:17,160
1991
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
1992
+
1993
+ 594
1994
+ 01:00:17,160 --> 01:00:20,440
1995
+ ุงู„ู€ T ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B-LymphocytesุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูŠู†
1996
+
1997
+ 595
1998
+ 01:00:20,440 --> 01:00:27,580
1999
+ ูˆู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2000
+
2001
+ 596
2002
+ 01:00:27,580 --> 01:00:36,240
2003
+ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ Peg ADAุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุณู‘ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 597
2006
+ 01:00:36,240 --> 01:00:43,680
2007
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€SCIDุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ู…
2008
+
2009
+ 598
2010
+ 01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:49,620
2011
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ู†ุฎุงุน
2012
+
2013
+ 599
2014
+ 01:00:49,620 --> 01:00:56,670
2015
+ ุงู„ุนุธู… ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ููŠุฏุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
2016
+
2017
+ 600
2018
+ 01:00:56,670 --> 01:01:03,770
2019
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูˆูู‘ุฑ donor ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
2020
+
2021
+ 601
2022
+ 01:01:03,770 --> 01:01:08,010
2023
+ Bone Marrow ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุนุฏู‘ู„ู‡ุง ุฌูŠู†ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ
2024
+
2025
+ 602
2026
+ 01:01:08,010 --> 01:01:12,370
2027
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2028
+
2029
+ 603
2030
+ 01:01:12,370 --> 01:01:15,710
2031
+ Bone MarrowุŒ ู„ู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobinopathies
2032
+
2033
+ 604
2034
+ 01:01:17,880 --> 01:01:21,220
2035
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Immune DeficienciesุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary Immune
2036
+
2037
+ 605
2038
+ 01:01:21,220 --> 01:01:25,980
2039
+ DeficienciesุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 606
2042
+ 01:01:25,980 --> 01:01:33,500
2043
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูˆูุฑ ูˆุจุชููŠุฏ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Other types of
2044
+
2045
+ 607
2046
+ 01:01:33,500 --> 01:01:38,700
2047
+ disease treatmentุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cofactor ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 608
2050
+ 01:01:38,700 --> 01:01:43,320
2051
+ ุงู„ู€ Vitamin B6ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ Cystinuria ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2052
+
2053
+ 609
2054
+ 01:01:43,320 --> 01:01:49,710
2055
+ ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ู€ Molecular Treatments ู„ู€
2056
+
2057
+ 610
2058
+ 01:01:49,710 --> 01:01:55,750
2059
+ Genetic DiseasesุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2060
+
2061
+ 611
2062
+ 01:01:55,750 --> 01:02:01,110
2063
+ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุชุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ
2064
+
2065
+ 612
2066
+ 01:02:01,110 --> 01:02:10,050
2067
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
2068
+
2069
+ 613
2070
+ 01:02:10,050 --> 01:02:18,280
2071
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ 83 ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุธู„ู‘ ู…ู†ู‡ู… 77 ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2072
+
2073
+ 614
2074
+ 01:02:18,280 --> 01:02:23,620
2075
+ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ 70 ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐูˆุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
2076
+
2077
+ 615
2078
+ 01:02:23,620 --> 01:02:30,480
2079
+ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ู„ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Ivacaftor
2080
+
2081
+ 616
2082
+ 01:02:30,480 --> 01:02:37,
2083
+
2084
+ 667
2085
+ 01:07:21,290 --> 01:07:26,050
2086
+ Deficiency ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชู ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง
2087
+
2088
+ 668
2089
+ 01:07:26,050 --> 01:07:34,340
2090
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‹ุง
2091
+
2092
+ 669
2093
+ 01:07:34,340 --> 01:07:38,080
2094
+ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู†
2095
+
2096
+ 670
2097
+ 01:07:38,080 --> 01:07:42,000
2098
+ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€HLA-Bomber
2099
+
2100
+ 671
2101
+ 01:07:42,000 --> 01:07:49,860
2102
+ Transplantation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ููŠุฏ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‹ุงุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณู‚
2103
+
2104
+ 672
2105
+ 01:07:49,860 --> 01:07:56,240
2106
+ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ู†ุฎุงุน ุงู„ุนุธู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
2107
+
2108
+ 673
2109
+ 01:07:56,240 --> 01:07:58,600
2110
+ Gaucher Disease
2111
+
2112
+ 674
2113
+ 01:08:01,020 --> 01:08:06,440
2114
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2115
+
2116
+ 675
2117
+ 01:08:06,440 --> 01:08:13,480
2118
+ Beta-Glucosidase Deficiency ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูˆู‘ุถ ุงู„ู€
2119
+
2120
+ 676
2121
+ 01:08:13,480 --> 01:08:18,860
2122
+ Protein ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2123
+
2124
+ 677
2125
+ 01:08:18,860 --> 01:08:26,360
2126
+ HLA-Bomber ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Nervous
2127
+
2128
+ 678
2129
+ 01:08:26,360 --> 01:08:30,860
2130
+ system ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู„ู„ู€
2131
+
2132
+ 679
2133
+ 01:08:30,860 --> 01:08:38,340
2134
+ metabolism ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง
2135
+
2136
+ 680
2137
+ 01:08:38,340 --> 01:08:47,180
2138
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑูุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅูƒุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
2139
+
2140
+ 681
2141
+ 01:08:47,180 --> 01:08:52,190
2142
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุนุฏู‘ู„ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2143
+
2144
+ 682
2145
+ 01:08:52,190 --> 01:09:18,970
2146
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2147
+
2148
+ 683
2149
+ 01:09:19,250 --> 01:09:24,390
2150
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2151
+
2152
+ 684
2153
+ 01:09:24,390 --> 01:09:29,510
2154
+ mutation ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู†
2155
+
2156
+ 685
2157
+ 01:09:29,510 --> 01:09:36,890
2158
+ vitamin cofactorุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
2159
+
2160
+ 686
2161
+ 01:09:36,890 --> 01:09:41,910
2162
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cofactor ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง
2163
+
2164
+ 687
2165
+ 01:09:41,910 --> 01:09:47,110
2166
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
2167
+
2168
+ 688
2169
+ 01:09:47,930 --> 01:09:52,750
2170
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ vitamin cofactor
2171
+
2172
+ 689
2173
+ 01:09:52,750 --> 01:09:57,170
2174
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2175
+
2176
+ 690
2177
+ 01:09:57,170 --> 01:10:04,830
2178
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุฌุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ cofactor ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠู„ุชุตู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
2179
+
2180
+ 691
2181
+ 01:10:04,830 --> 01:10:11,810
2182
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูุนุทู‘ู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุญุณู†
2183
+
2184
+ 692
2185
+ 01:10:11,810 --> 01:10:18,270
2186
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุฎูู ู…ู†
2187
+
2188
+ 693
2189
+ 01:10:18,270 --> 01:10:27,210
2190
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2191
+
2192
+ 694
2193
+ 01:10:27,210 --> 01:10:32,050
2194
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
2195
+
2196
+ 695
2197
+ 01:10:32,050 --> 01:10:39,310
2198
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃููƒุงุฑ
2199
+
2200
+ 696
2201
+ 01:10:39,310 --> 01:10:45,260
2202
+ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌุŒ ูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุนูˆูŠุถ
2203
+
2204
+ 697
2205
+ 01:10:45,260 --> 01:10:51,000
2206
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดูŠุก ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†
2207
+
2208
+ 698
2209
+ 01:10:51,000 --> 01:11:01,700
2210
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠููƒุฑู‘ุฑูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
2211
+
2212
+ 699
2213
+ 01:11:01,700 --> 01:11:08,950
2214
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุญุงุทู‘ูŠู† Investigational
2215
+
2216
+ 700
2217
+ 01:11:08,950 --> 01:11:13,670
2218
+ ูˆInvestigationalุŒ ู…ุจุณูˆุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
2219
+
2220
+ 701
2221
+ 01:11:13,670 --> 01:11:14,850
2222
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ
2223
+
2224
+ 702
2225
+ 01:11:14,850 --> 01:11:14,970
2226
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ
2227
+
2228
+ 703
2229
+ 01:11:14,970 --> 01:11:16,290
2230
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ
2231
+
2232
+ 704
2233
+ 01:11:16,290 --> 01:11:18,210
2234
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ
2235
+
2236
+ 705
2237
+ 01:11:18,210 --> 01:11:20,310
2238
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ
2239
+
2240
+ 706
2241
+ 01:11:20,310 --> 01:11:26,110
2242
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ
2243
+
2244
+ 707
2245
+ 01:11:26,110 --> 01:11:36,970
2246
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ
2247
+
2248
+ 708
2249
+ 01:11:36,970 --> 01:11:43,110
2250
+ ูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
2251
+
2252
+ 709
2253
+ 01:11:43,110 --> 01:11:49,810
2254
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุซุจุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง
2255
+
2256
+ 710
2257
+ 01:11:49,810 --> 01:11:55,990
2258
+ ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุชู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุถุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2259
+
2260
+ 711
2261
+ 01:11:55,990 --> 01:12:00,020
2262
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุซุจุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
2263
+
2264
+ 712
2265
+ 01:12:00,020 --> 01:12:04,980
2266
+ ุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุฎุทุฑ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
2267
+
2268
+ 713
2269
+ 01:12:04,980 --> 01:12:13,000
2270
+ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆู†ุจุญุซ ุนู†ุŒ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ
2271
+
2272
+ 714
2273
+ 01:12:13,000 --> 01:12:17,640
2274
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุงู„ุขู†
2275
+
2276
+ 715
2277
+ 01:12:17,640 --> 01:12:25,660
2278
+ ุชุชุงุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู€Covid-19
2279
+
2280
+ 716
2281
+ 01:12:25,660 --> 01:12:30,060
2282
+ VaccineุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† Stage 1 ูˆ Stage 2 ูˆ Stage
2283
+
2284
+ 717
2285
+ 01:12:30,060 --> 01:12:39,300
2286
+ 3 ุฃูˆ Phase 1 ูˆ Phase 2 ูˆ Phase 3ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰
2287
+
2288
+ 718
2289
+ 01:12:39,300 --> 01:12:44,980
2290
+ ู†ุซุจุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูุนุงู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุถุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุงุชูŠู†
2291
+
2292
+ 719
2293
+ 01:12:44,980 --> 01:12:50,870
2294
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุซุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†
2295
+
2296
+ 720
2297
+ 01:12:50,870 --> 01:12:54,690
2298
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุชู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†
2299
+
2300
+ 721
2301
+ 01:12:54,690 --> 01:13:01,090
2302
+ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ placeboุŒ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ู…ุงุก ู…ู„ุญุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
2303
+
2304
+ 722
2305
+ 01:13:01,090 --> 01:13:06,550
2306
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
2307
+
2308
+ 723
2309
+ 01:13:06,550 --> 01:13:12,670
2310
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†
2311
+
2312
+ 724
2313
+ 01:13:12,670 --> 01:13:17,890
2314
+ ุฃุนู…ู‰ุŒ ุฃุนู…ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡
2315
+
2316
+ 725
2317
+ 01:13:17,890 --> 01:13:21,950
2318
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡
2319
+
2320
+ 726
2321
+ 01:13:21,950 --> 01:13:28,150
2322
+ ุฃู… ุฃุนุทูŠ placeboุŒ ู…ุงุก ูˆู…ู„ุญุŒ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
2323
+
2324
+ 727
2325
+ 01:13:28,150 --> 01:13:32,050
2326
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุชุญุณู†
2327
+
2328
+ 728
2329
+ 01:13:32,050 --> 01:13:36,630
2330
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ 30% ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† placebo
2331
+
2332
+ 729
2333
+ 01:13:36,630 --> 01:13:41,990
2334
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2335
+
2336
+ 730
2337
+ 01:13:43,260 --> 01:13:49,920
2338
+ RNA interferenceุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ RNAุŒ ุฃู†ุง
2339
+
2340
+ 731
2341
+ 01:13:49,920 --> 01:13:54,040
2342
+ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ induction of axons
2343
+
2344
+ 732
2345
+ 01:13:54,040 --> 01:13:59,180
2346
+ skippingุŒ ุฌูŠู† ุฅุฏูŠุชู†ุฌุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅุฏูŠุชู†ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2347
+
2348
+ 733
2349
+ 01:13:59,180 --> 01:14:06,240
2350
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ุฌูŠุฏ
2351
+
2352
+ 734
2353
+ 01:14:06,240 --> 01:14:14,290
2354
+ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุนู„ู…ูŠุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
2355
+
2356
+ 735
2357
+ 01:14:14,290 --> 01:14:17,550
2358
+ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ
2359
+
2360
+ 736
2361
+ 01:14:17,550 --> 01:14:25,990
2362
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
2363
+
2364
+ 737
2365
+ 01:14:25,990 --> 01:14:32,090
2366
+ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆุฌูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
2367
+
2368
+ 738
2369
+ 01:14:32,090 --> 01:14:41,710
2370
+ CRISPR9ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ
2371
+
2372
+ 739
2373
+ 01:14:41,710 --> 01:14:46,230
2374
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ Gene EditingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠ
2375
+
2376
+ 740
2377
+ 01:14:46,230 --> 01:14:53,770
2378
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2379
+
2380
+ 741
2381
+ 01:14:53,770 --> 01:14:59,310
2382
+ ุงูƒุชูุดูุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุขู„ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู†
2383
+
2384
+ 742
2385
+ 01:14:59,310 --> 01:15:05,730
2386
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆุฏูุงุนู‡ุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ
2387
+
2388
+ 743
2389
+ 01:15:05,730 --> 01:15:12,340
2390
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ
2391
+
2392
+ 744
2393
+ 01:15:12,340 --> 01:15:18,820
2394
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู€ CRISPR9ุŒ ุงู„ู€ CRISPR9 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅุฏูŠุชู†ุฌ
2395
+
2396
+ 745
2397
+ 01:15:18,820 --> 01:15:23,420
2398
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุถุฑ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
2399
+
2400
+ 746
2401
+ 01:15:23,420 --> 01:15:29,720
2402
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุซุงูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุถุน ุฃุฏูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุถุน
2403
+
2404
+ 747
2405
+ 01:15:29,720 --> 01:15:34,680
2406
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุถุน ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏุŒ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
2407
+
2408
+ 748
2409
+ 01:15:34,680 --> 01:15:39,780
2410
+ Nucleotide ูˆุฃุถุน ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
2411
+
2412
+ 749
2413
+ 01:15:39,780 --> 01:15:42,840
2414
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
2415
+
2416
+ 750
2417
+ 01:15:42,840 --> 01:15:47,120
2418
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฅุซุจุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
2419
+
2420
+ 751
2421
+ 01:15:47,120 --> 01:15:54,900
2422
+ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠู ุงู„ูƒูŠุณูŠุŒ
2423
+
2424
+ 752
2425
+ 01:15:54,900 --> 01:16:00,480
2426
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
2427
+
2428
+ 753
2429
+ 01:16:00,480 --> 01:16:05,460
2430
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‹ุง
2431
+
2432
+ 754
2433
+ 01:16:05,460 --> 01:16:06,940
2434
+ ูˆุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‹ุง
2435
+
2436
+ 755
2437
+ 01:16:10,740 --> 01:16:16,020
2438
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ CRISPRุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
2439
+
2440
+ 756
2441
+ 01:16:16,020 --> 01:16:24,760
2442
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ ุดุฎุต (ูŠูุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ู‡)
2443
+
2444
+ 757
2445
+ 01:16:24,760 --> 01:16:33,040
2446
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุญูุฌูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุญูุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุทุจูŠุจ ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„
2447
+
2448
+ 758
2449
+ 01:16:33,040 --> 01:16:42,340
2450
+ CCR5 ุฌูŠู† activation ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุฉ
2451
+
2452
+ 759
2453
+ 01:16:42,340 --> 01:16:51,040
2454
+ ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุจ
2455
+
2456
+ 760
2457
+ 01:16:51,040 --> 01:17:02,280
2458
+ ุบู†ูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุธู†ุŒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… CRISPR ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2459
+
2460
+ 761
2461
+ 01:17:02,280 --> 01:17:10,220
2462
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fertilized eggุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2463
+
2464
+ 762
2465
+ 01:17:10,220 --> 01:17:14,580
2466
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2467
+
2468
+ 763
2469
+ 01:17:14,580 --> 01:17:23,040
2470
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠุŒ ูู„ู†ูƒู†... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุนู†
2471
+
2472
+ 764
2473
+ 01:17:23,040 --> 01:17:29,500
2474
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุชูุฏุฎูู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„... ุฃู†
2475
+
2476
+ 765
2477
+ 01:17:29,500 --> 01:17:35,030
2478
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ูˆุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„
2479
+
2480
+ 766
2481
+ 01:17:35,030 --> 01:17:40,610
2482
+ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุนุช ุฃู† ุชูุซุจุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
2483
+
2484
+ 767
2485
+ 01:17:40,610 --> 01:17:46,190
2486
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ
2487
+
2488
+ 768
2489
+ 01:17:46,190 --> 01:17:54,010
2490
+ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ููŠ CCR5 ุงู„ุชูŠ
2491
+
2492
+ 769
2493
+ 01:17:54,010 --> 01:17:58,150
2494
+ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู„ู„ู€
2495
+
2496
+ 770
2497
+ 01:17:58,150 --> 01:18:03,210
2498
+ ุงู„ุฅุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†
2499
+
2500
+ 771
2501
+ 01:18:03,210 --> 01:18:06,930
2502
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชูŽุนูŽุฑู‘ูŽุถูˆุง ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฎู„
2503
+
2504
+ 772
2505
+ 01:18:06,930 --> 01:18:13,260
2506
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ู…ู† CCR5ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
2507
+
2508
+ 773
2509
+ 01:18:13,260 --> 01:18:18,200
2510
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฏ ุฃู† ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ุง
2511
+
2512
+ 774
2513
+ 01:18:18,200 --> 01:18:21,840
2514
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐุงู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุนุงู„ุฌุงู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†
2515
+
2516
+ 775
2517
+ 01:18:21,840 --> 01:18:27,180
2518
+ ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฌู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡
2519
+
2520
+ 776
2521
+ 01:18:27,180 --> 01:18:34,400
2522
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡
2523
+
2524
+ 777
2525
+ 01:18:34,400 --> 01:18:45,740
2526
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง CRISPR ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‹ุง
2527
+
2528
+ 778
2529
+ 01:18:45,740 --> 01:18:54,840
2530
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุนู„ู…ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‹ุง
2531
+
2532
+ 779
2533
+ 01:18:54,840 --> 01:19:00,930
2534
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุญุฑุงู… ูˆู…ูุฌุฑู‘ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ู†ุน
2535
+
2536
+ 780
2537
+ 01:19:00,930 --> 01:19:06,670
2538
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง
2539
+
2540
+ 781
2541
+ 01:19:06,670 --> 01:19:12,690
2542
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠ In
2543
+
2544
+ 782
2545
+ 01:19:12,690 --> 01:19:17,090
2546
+ vitro fertilizationุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฌู†ุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ
2547
+
2548
+ 783
2549
+ 01:19:17,090 --> 01:19:21,010
2550
+ ูู…ู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ
2551
+
2552
+ 784
2553
+ 01:19:21,010 --> 01:19:26,550
2554
+ ู…ูู†ุธู‘ูŽู…ุฉุŒ ูู„ู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฅุฏูŠุชู†ุฌ ูˆุงุนุฏ
2555
+
2556
+ 785
2557
+ 01:19:26,550 --> 01:19:35,630
2558
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2559
+
2560
+ 786
2561
+ 01:19:35,630 --> 01:19:41,570
2562
+ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฒุฑุน ู†ุฎุงุนุŒ Core Blood Stem
2563
+
2564
+ 787
2565
+ 01:19:41,570 --> 01:19:47,750
2566
+ Cell TransplantationุŒ ุฒุฑุน ูƒุจุฏุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2567
+
2568
+ 788
2569
+ 01:19:47,750 --> 01:19:55,290
2570
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†
2571
+
2572
+ 789
2573
+ 01:19:55,290 --> 01:20:00,210
2574
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
2575
+
2576
+ 790
2577
+ 01:20:00,210 --> 01:20:05,070
2578
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุดุฎุต ูƒุจุฏู‹ุง ุณู„ูŠู…ู‹ุง ู„ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ
2579
+
2580
+ 791
2581
+ 01:20:05,070 --> 01:20:13,490
2582
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนูˆู‘ุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2583
+
2584
+ 792
2585
+ 01:20:13,490 --> 01:20:19,770
2586
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
2587
+
2588
+ 793
2589
+ 01:20:19,770 --> 01:20:25,290
2590
+ ููŠ Bomber ุฃู†
2591
+
2592
+ 794
2593
+ 01:20:25,290 --> 01:20:29,810
2594
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bomber ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Stem Cell
2595
+
2596
+ 795
2597
+ 01:20:29,810 --> 01:20:37,490
2598
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ุขู„ูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุฏุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2599
+
2600
+ 796
2601
+ 01:20:37,490 --> 01:20:44,970
2602
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุง
2603
+
2604
+ 797
2605
+ 01:20:44,970 --> 01:20:51,490
2606
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุน
2607
+
2608
+ 798
2609
+ 01:20:51,490 --> 01:20:58,210
2610
+ ุญูŠุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุชุจุฑุน ู…ุชูˆููŠ
2611
+
2612
+ 799
2613
+ 01:20:58,210 --> 01:21:05,850
2614
+ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุธู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง
2615
+
2616
+ 800
2617
+ 01:21:05,850 --> 01:21:09,830
2618
+ Somatic
2619
+
2620
+ 801
2621
+ 01:21:09,830 --> 01:21:13,690
2622
+ tissueุŒ ุงู„ู€
2623
+
2624
+ 802
2625
+ 01:21:13,690 --> 01:21:18,880
2626
+ Gene TherapyุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†
2627
+
2628
+ 803
2629
+ 01:21:18,880 --> 01:21:23,360
2630
+ ู†ุถุน...
2631
+
2632
+ 804
2633
+ 01:21:23,360 --> 01:21:29,620
2634
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ CRISPRุŒ
2635
+
2636
+ 805
2637
+ 01:21:29,620 --> 01:21:36,960
2638
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุชุนุฏูŠู„
2639
+
2640
+ 806
2641
+ 01:21:36,960 --> 01:21:42,270
2642
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
2643
+
2644
+ 807
2645
+ 01:21:42,270 --> 01:21:46,450
2646
+ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู†
2647
+
2648
+ 808
2649
+ 01:21:46,450 --> 01:21:51,790
2650
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุนุฏู‘ู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุฆู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฏุชูู‡ุง
2651
+
2652
+ 809
2653
+ 01:21:51,790 --> 01:21:56,670
2654
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุณู…ู‰ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ
2655
+
2656
+ 810
2657
+ 01:21:56,670 --> 01:22:03,970
2658
+ Somatic Tissue ModificationุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจุฏ
2659
+
2660
+ 811
2661
+ 01:22:03,970 --> 01:22:09,130
2662
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุน ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠ
2663
+
2664
+ 812
2665
+ 01:22:09,130 --> 01:22:14,410
2666
+ Retroviral VectorุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฏุฎู„ุช ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ
2667
+
2668
+ 813
2669
+ 01:22:14,410 --> 01:22:18,510
2670
+ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Bomber ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2671
+
2672
+ 814
2673
+ 01:22:18,510 --> 01:22:23,630
2674
+ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃุธู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง
2675
+
2676
+ 815
2677
+ 01:22:23,630 --> 01:22:35,750
2678
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†... ู‡ุฐุง ูุตู„ ููŠู‡
2679
+
2680
+ 816
2681
+ 01:22:35,750 --> 01:22:49,170
2682
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุซุจุช
2683
+
2684
+ 817
2685
+ 01:22:49,170 --> 01:22:58,470
2686
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
2687
+
2688
+ 818
2689
+ 01:22:58,470 --> 01:23:05,370
2690
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุฑุฉ ูˆูู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2691
+
2692
+ 819
2693
+ 01:23:05,370 --> 01:23:10,020
2694
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ ุบูŠุฑ
2695
+
2696
+ 820
2697
+ 01:23:10,020 --> 01:23:13,600
2698
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู†
2699
+
2700
+ 821
2701
+ 01:23:13,600 --> 01:23:20,160
2702
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ
2703
+
2704
+ 822
2705
+ 01:23:20,160 --> 01:23:31,160
2706
+ ูˆุชุญุณู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…
2707
+
2708
+ 823
2709
+ 01:23:31,160 --> 01:23:39,700
2710
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ
2711
+
2712
+ 824
2713
+ 01:23:39,700 --> 01:23:50,680
2714
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุจูƒู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฎุชู… ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุณุคุงู„
2715
+
2716
+ 825
2717
+ 01:23:50,680 --> 01:23:57,660
2718
+ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…
2719
+
2720
+ 826
2721
+ 01:23:57,660 --> 01:24:05,380
2722
+ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง
2723
+
2724
+ 827
2725
+ 01:24:05,380 --> 01:24:11,040
2726
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠููุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู†ุญูุธู‡
2727
+
2728
+ 828
2729
+ 01:24:11,040 --> 01:24:19,040
2730
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุธุฑุŒ ุฃูู‚ุชุฑุญ ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
2731
+
2732
+ 829
2733
+ 01:24:19,040 --> 01:24:24,360
2734
+ ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฐู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ
2735
+
2736
+ 830
2737
+ 01:24:24,360 --> 01:24:30,650
2738
+ Hereditary Angioneurotic EdemaุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ
2739
+
2740
+ 831
2741
+ 01:24:30,650 --> 01:24:37,270
2742
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุŒ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2743
+
2744
+ 832
2745
+ 01:24:37,270 --> 01:24:43,310
2746
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุง...
2747
+
2748
+ 833
2749
+ 01:24:43,310 --> 01:24:48,090
2750
+ ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠ
2751
+
2752
+ 834
2753
+ 01:24:48,090 --> 01:24:52,150
2754
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ ููŠ ...ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู†ุฒู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2755
+
2756
+ 835
2757
+ 01:24:52,150 --> 01:24:57,570
2758
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฒูŠูุŒ ุชุฑู‰ุŸ ูู‡ูŠ
2759
+
2760
+ 836
2761
+ 01:24:57,570 --> 01:25:04,170
2762
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุธู†... ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
2763
+
2764
+ 837
2765
+ 01:25:04,170 --> 01:25:09,710
2766
+ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ุญุฑูŠุตูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2767
+
2768
+ 838
2769
+ 01:25:09,710 --> 01:25:16,430
2770
+ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ูˆุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
2771
+
2772
+ 839
2773
+ 01:25:16,430 --> 01:25:22,020
2774
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ู…ุง ุชุญุฏู‘ุซุช ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
2775
+
2776
+ 840
2777
+ 01:25:22,020 --> 01:25:27,880
2778
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2779
+
2780
+ 841
2781
+ 01:25:27,880 --> 01:25:35,560
2782
+ ู„ู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุถุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุถู…ู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
2783
+
2784
+ 842
2785
+ 01:25:35,560 --> 01:25:42,380
2786
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุธู„
2787
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/u_JvIjOn4A0_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2912 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:09,880
3
+ ุงู„ู€ Share ุฃู…ูˆุฑู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:19,600
7
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:24,320
11
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,240
15
+ ู†ู‚ุงุดู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงู‚ุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:42,310
19
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:46,450
23
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:51,470
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,470 --> 00:00:59,950
31
+ ูˆุงุชุฎุฑู‘ุจุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุนู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,950 --> 00:01:11,770
35
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:11,770 --> 00:01:20,570
39
+ ู…ุณุจุจุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:20,570 --> 00:01:29,910
43
+ Mechanisms ู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:29,910 --> 00:01:36,500
47
+ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู„ูŠุณุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:44,680
51
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:53,540
55
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:53,540 --> 00:01:59,480
59
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:04,650
63
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุณุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:14,750
67
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:14,750 --> 00:02:22,930
71
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ population ุฅุฐุง ุญู†ุชุดูˆู ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:31,860
75
+ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:37,380
79
+ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุฌุน
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:37,380 --> 00:02:42,660
83
+ ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Internet
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:42,660 --> 00:02:48,500
87
+ ูˆGoogle ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€Online Source
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:55,620
91
+ ู„ู„ู€Genetic Mendelian Diseases ูˆุจุดูˆูุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุนู† ุดููˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:55,620 --> 00:03:00,740
95
+ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุจูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:03:00,740 --> 00:03:07,380
99
+ ูŠุนู„ู… ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุฃูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:07,380 --> 00:03:12,820
103
+ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:12,820 --> 00:03:17,420
107
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic Mechanism ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:17,420 --> 00:03:27,780
111
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:27,780 --> 00:03:36,020
115
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุทุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:36,020 --> 00:03:43,700
119
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุคุชุฒ ุฑุงูุน ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠุŸ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:43,700 --> 00:03:51,440
123
+ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,960
127
+ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,040
131
+ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€Hemoglobinopathies ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:06,560
135
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Sicklers ูˆุงู„ู€Parsimias ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:12,540
139
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:12,540 --> 00:04:19,940
143
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒุชุฑุชูŠุจ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:19,940 --> 00:04:25,220
147
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:25,220 --> 00:04:30,100
151
+ ุญุงุทุท ู„ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:30,100 --> 00:04:35,400
155
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทุทุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุทุงู„ุจ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:41,160
159
+ ุงู†ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฅูŠุด
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,300
163
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:55,120
167
+ ูู‡ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:55,120 --> 00:05:01,440
171
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุจุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ูุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:08,820
175
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุงูƒุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:08,820 --> 00:05:17,720
179
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุถู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:22,240
183
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ organelles ุงู„ุนุถูŠูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:26,760
187
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ mitochondria ูุญุงุทูŠู† liver
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:32,340
191
+ liver hereditary optic neuropathy ูˆููŠ LD1 protein
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:32,340 --> 00:05:39,320
195
+ ุฃูˆ electron transport chain defects ูุญุงุทุช ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:44,140
199
+ Transition Translation of the mitochondrial
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:44,140 --> 00:05:52,050
203
+ proteinsุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Mylas ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆู†ุดูˆู
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:52,050 --> 00:05:57,730
207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:57,730 --> 00:06:00,870
211
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูˆูุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:01,330 --> 00:06:07,790
215
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒุนุฌ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:07,790 --> 00:06:15,310
219
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:15,310 --> 00:06:21,380
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุด ูƒูˆู† ุดุงุจ ุญุงู„ุฉูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:21,380 --> 00:06:26,740
227
+ Paroxysomes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Zolliger's Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:26,740 --> 00:06:32,240
231
+ 12 ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Lysosomes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Tysax Disease ุฃูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,920
235
+ ุงู„ู€ Hurler's Syndrome ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Extracellular
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:41,080
239
+ Proteins ุงู„ู€ Transplant ุฒูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Globulin ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,600
243
+ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sickles ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:47,960
247
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุณูŠู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Morphogenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:53,290 --> 00:07:00,950
251
+ Follow ุงู†ุณูู„ูˆุจุงุชูŠุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุงู†ุชุณูŠู… ุฃูˆ Alpha
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:00,950 --> 00:07:04,510
255
+ -1-antitrypsin deficiency ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠุฒ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุชุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:05,100 --> 00:07:11,740
259
+ Hemostasis ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Hemophilia A ูˆB ุงู„ู€Hormones ุฒูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:11,740 --> 00:07:14,960
263
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Rare Forms ุจุชุนุชูˆุฏูŠ ุฃุจูŠุชุณ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:20,520
267
+ ุงู„ู€Collagen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Collagen Type I Disease
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:26,340
271
+ ุงู„ู€Oestrogenesis Imperfecta ุงู„ู€Complement ุฒูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:26,340 --> 00:07:31,080
275
+ ุงู„ู€Hereditary Angioneurotic ุจู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ Complement
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:35,480
279
+ After Hุงู„ุญู‚ู‚ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Age-related macular
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:40,980
283
+ degeneration ุงู„ู€ Metabolic enzymes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pq ูู†ุน
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:40,980 --> 00:07:47,240
287
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ disease
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:51,120
291
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Adenosine Deaminase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู€ SCID
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:54,820
295
+ Severe Combined Immune Deficiency ุฃูˆ Duchene
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:54,820 --> 00:08:01,340
299
+ Muscular Dystrophin ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:01,340 --> 00:08:07,300
303
+ Nucleus itself ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Aniridia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:14,200
307
+ Iris ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Brachia 102 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู†ุณุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:21,410
311
+ Hereditary Non-polyposis Colon CancerDNA mismatchุŒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:21,410 --> 00:08:25,890
315
+ repair of proteinsุŒ fragile eggs syndromeุŒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:25,890 --> 00:08:34,430
319
+ retinoblastomaุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:42,750
323
+ ุงู„ู€CMLุŒ ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€cell surface ุฒูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:48,170
327
+ ุงู„ู€androgen insensitivity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€achondroplasia
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:50,380 --> 00:08:54,460
331
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hypercholesterolemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:54,460 --> 00:08:57,560
335
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:57,560 --> 00:09:03,300
339
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:03,300 --> 00:09:09,300
343
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:15,160
347
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:21,520
351
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠูุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃุฏู‰
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,900
355
+ ู„ู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุดูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:33,720
359
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:41,200
363
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:45,000
367
+ ู…ุด ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ Exons and Trons ุจุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:52,620
371
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุฏุช ู‚ุทุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:52,620 --> 00:09:58,600
375
+ Transcription ู„ุชู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูุญุชู‰ ุชุนุฑู ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:04,840
379
+ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡ Control ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:10,000
383
+ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุชุญูƒู… ูููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Promoter Region ุงู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:18,360
387
+ Startup Cordon ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ูˆููŠู‡ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุดุท ู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:23,860
391
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุนุฑู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ูˆ ู„ูˆูŠู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูู‡ุฐู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:23,860 --> 00:10:29,120
395
+ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุตุนุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,720
399
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNA ุจุฏูŠ ุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุบู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:39,690
403
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุงู„ุญุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:39,690 --> 00:10:48,910
407
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Penile
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:48,910 --> 00:10:58,130
411
+ Pitoneuria ุงู„ู€ PQ ุงู„ู€ PQ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:58,130 --> 00:11:03,510
415
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 300 ู„ู€ 800 ู…ุตุงุจ ููŠู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:03,510 --> 00:11:08,630
419
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:17,690
423
+ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:17,690 --> 00:11:22,870
427
+ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Consanguinity ุฒูˆุงุฌ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:22,870 --> 00:11:27,770
431
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:30,050
435
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:38,770
439
+ ยซุจูŠูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠูƒุงู„ ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉยป ยซanomaliesยป ยซุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:38,770 --> 00:11:44,230
443
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ยป ุงู„ูู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ Amino
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:44,230 --> 00:11:53,150
447
+ Acid ุฅุฐุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:53,150 --> 00:11:57,590
451
+ nervous system development ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:57,590 --> 00:12:02,810
455
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ููŠ ุงู„ู€Classical ones ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:02,810 --> 00:12:07,610
459
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:07,610 --> 00:12:14,590
463
+ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ุจุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุงุก
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:14,590 --> 00:12:20,450
467
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:20,450 --> 00:12:28,630
471
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุนูŠุชู… ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:28,630 --> 00:12:35,330
475
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู… ุจุนุฏ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:35,330 --> 00:12:40,270
479
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุธู„ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:40,270 --> 00:12:47,090
483
+ phenylalanine is metabolized by a hydroxylase it
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:47,090 --> 00:12:52,610
487
+ will change it from phenylalanine to tyrosine ูู‡ุฐู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:52,610 --> 00:12:57,830
491
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉูุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine Hydrolase ู‡ูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:57,830 --> 00:13:03,870
495
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Classical PQ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:03,870 --> 00:13:09,990
499
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ PQ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:09,990 --> 00:13:17,270
503
+ Treatment ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mental
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:17,270 --> 00:13:21,770
507
+ CapacityูŠุนู†ูŠ it is a major cause of preventable
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:29,130
511
+ mental retardation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:29,130 --> 00:13:36,810
515
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:36,810 --> 00:13:41,010
519
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:44,330
523
+ Low Phenyl Alanine Diet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Low Protein
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:44,330 --> 00:13:50,160
527
+ Diet ุงู„ูู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:57,220
531
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ literature
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:57,220 --> 00:14:06,440
535
+ ูˆูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุชูˆู†ุณ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุจุฒุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:10,480
539
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฉุŒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:12,780
543
+ ุงู„ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠุงุช
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:18,060
547
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุจุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:25,760
551
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงุชูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:25,760 --> 00:14:32,140
555
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:32,140 --> 00:14:36,700
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชูู‡ูˆุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:36,700 --> 00:14:44,420
563
+ ู„ุฃูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูˆูƒู„ ุฃูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุตุต ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:44,420 --> 00:14:54,140
567
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุนู„ู… ูˆ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชู†ุจุค ูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:54,140 --> 00:14:59,960
571
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฏุนู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:05,440
575
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฑุฏู† ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ BQ ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Penal Ketone
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:13,440
579
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุนุถูˆ ููŠู‡ุงูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:21,720
583
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุณ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:29,160
587
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:31,580
591
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุงุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:32,220 --> 00:15:37,840
595
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูˆู‚ูŠุŒ ุจุฎุต ุจู‚ุฏูˆู†ุณุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:43,660
599
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑุด ูุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:49,360
603
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุฑุงุช
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:58,860
607
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุซุจุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูˆููŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:58,860 --> 00:16:05,290
611
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Classical BBQูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Variant PQ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:05,290 --> 00:16:12,870
615
+ Non-PQ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hyperpylananemia ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:18,770
619
+ Tetrahydrobiopetrine
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:18,770 --> 00:16:26,450
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ BH4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ Chemical Mediator
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:26,450 --> 00:16:35,130
627
+ ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุชุจุนุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:35,130 --> 00:16:41,510
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Classical ููŠู‡
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:41,510 --> 00:16:47,970
635
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชุงู†ูŠุงุช variant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ Classical ู‡ูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:47,970 --> 00:16:53,070
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุดูŠู„ less than one less than
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:53,070 --> 00:16:58,990
643
+ one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ enzyme that's affectedุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:58,990 --> 00:17:03,610
647
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hydroxylase ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:03,610 --> 00:17:08,770
651
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุณูˆูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:08,770 --> 00:17:13,990
655
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:13,990 --> 00:17:19,070
659
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:19,070 --> 00:17:22,610
663
+ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:23,130 --> 00:17:30,830
667
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅุญู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:30,830 --> 00:17:36,330
671
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูŠุต ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:44,810
675
+ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:44,810 --> 00:17:50,510
679
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุตู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ู„ุชุฒู… ุจุงู„ุญู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:50,510 --> 00:17:58,700
683
+ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:58,700 --> 00:18:04,300
687
+ ู…ูุฑุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:04,300 --> 00:18:09,600
691
+ ุดุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฌุญ ูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:14,980
695
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:22,280
699
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุชู…ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:27,420
703
+ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ูุชุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุงุก ูˆููŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:33,160
707
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:38,200
711
+ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:43,300
715
+ ูŠุชุฑุงูู‰ ูˆูŠูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:43,300 --> 00:18:47,780
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุงุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูุฐ ุชุฎู„ู ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆุถุฑุฑ ุนู„ู‰
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:47,780 --> 00:18:53,700
723
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฅู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:53,700 --> 00:18:59,100
727
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุชู†ุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:03,860
731
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุด ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:03,860 --> 00:19:09,720
735
+ ูˆ ูŠู†ุตุญู‡ู… ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชูˆููŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:15,180
739
+ ูู‚ุฑุง ุฃูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌุฏ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:15,180 --> 00:19:20,770
743
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:20,770 --> 00:19:26,730
747
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุนุงูู‰ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:26,730 --> 00:19:32,050
751
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:32,050 --> 00:19:39,790
755
+ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:39,790 --> 00:19:50,970
759
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:50,970 --> 00:19:59,790
763
+ ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ PQ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:59,790 --> 00:20:04,630
767
+ ู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Variations
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:12,670
771
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ASIA ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:15,180 --> 00:20:20,040
775
+ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Variation ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Classical ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:26,320
779
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Classical PQ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:32,140
783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:32,140 --> 00:20:37,860
787
+ ููŠ ุญุณุจ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงู… ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:37,860 --> 00:20:42,320
791
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง Autosomal
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:47,030
795
+ Recessiveุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:47,030 --> 00:20:50,570
799
+ ู‡ูˆ ยซautism recessiveยป ูŠุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ ยซfemalesยป ูˆุงู„ู€
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:50,570 --> 00:20:54,410
803
+ ยซfemalesยป ุจุชุจุนุถ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:54,410 --> 00:21:02,570
807
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ู„ูƒู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:02,570 --> 00:21:08,510
811
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€European
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:08,510 --> 00:21:19,760
815
+ patientsูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 4000 ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ 4000 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:24,920
819
+ Individual ู…ุตุงุจ R408W
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:34,620
823
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซRยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซWยป ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:34,620 --> 00:21:43,400
827
+ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Amino Acidsูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:49,880
831
+ ุงู„ู€ Amino acid ุจุชู‚ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:56,540
835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒุชุจ Phenylalanine ูƒู€ Amino acid ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,220
839
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฑู ูˆููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑู…ุฒูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:22:01,220 --> 00:22:06,280
843
+ ููŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:12,180
847
+ ยซRยป ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุฃู†ู‡ Amino Acid ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ยซWยป Amino Acid
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:12,180 --> 00:22:19,480
851
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:25,740
855
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Substitution ู„ู€Amino Acid ุงู„ู€408 ู‡ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:25,740 --> 00:22:30,700
859
+ ุงู„ู€Location ุชุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€Amino Acid Substitution ู‡ุฐุงูู‡ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:30,700 --> 00:22:36,800
863
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† One letter amino acid code is used ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:42,820
867
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mutation ู‡ู…
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:42,820 --> 00:22:48,960
871
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠูˆูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:54,040
875
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Sickle cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Position 6 ููŠ ุงู„ู€
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:54,040 --> 00:23:00,350
879
+ Valine ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Arginine ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:23:00,350 --> 00:23:04,970
883
+ Amino Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:04,970 --> 00:23:11,610
887
+ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ุจุงุช ู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:11,610 --> 00:23:17,890
891
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:23:17,890 --> 00:23:24,610
895
+ ุงู„ู€AsiansุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€Europeans ุงู„ู€ 31% ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:29,210
899
+ ุงู„ู€Mutation ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน11% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Mutations ู…ู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:29,210 --> 00:23:34,670
903
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุณุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:34,670 --> 00:23:43,650
907
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ FMF
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:43,650 --> 00:23:47,770
911
+ ยซูุงู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุชุฑุงู†ูŠุงู† ุชูŠูุฑยป ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุนู†ุฏูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:47,770 --> 00:23:53,690
915
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃุฏู‚ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Database ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:53,690 --> 00:23:58,490
919
+ Mutations ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:58,490 --> 00:24:03,670
923
+ 200 ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ Recognized ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:24:03,670 --> 00:24:10,450
927
+ ุนุฏุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุถุงุก ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:10,450 --> 00:24:16,750
931
+ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:16,750 --> 00:24:22,710
935
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:34,670
939
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:34,670 --> 00:24:35,570
943
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:35,750
947
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:35,850
951
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:35,850 --> 00:24:36,010
955
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:36,010 --> 00:24:46,310
959
+ ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:54,070
963
+ ยซู‡ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:54,330 --> 00:25:01,390
967
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ metabolism steps ูููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:25:01,390 --> 00:25:08,370
971
+ Tysacs ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู† ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงุตู„ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:14,850
975
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Ketonuria ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:14,850 --> 00:25:18,830
979
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ amino acid metabolism anomaly ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:18,830 --> 00:25:24,270
983
+ excessive level of ุงู„ู€ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุทุท
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:24,270 --> 00:25:31,070
987
+ ู„ู„ุนุตุจ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู„ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ ุถุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:31,070 --> 00:25:43,250
991
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Tyset ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:43,930 --> 00:25:52,270
995
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ mental retardation procedure lens
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:52,270 --> 00:25:59,290
999
+ problems cherry red spots ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนูŠูˆู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:07,290
1003
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ very bright red area ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:26:07,290 --> 00:26:13,890
1007
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:26:13,890 --> 00:26:20,410
1011
+ Population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒู†ุงุฒูŠ ยซุฌูˆุฏยป
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:26:20,410 --> 00:26:28,150
1015
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒู†ุงุฒูŠูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:26:28,150 --> 00:26:33,990
1019
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Nervous System ูููŠู‡ ยซTysiac
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:39,870
1023
+ Diseaseยป ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ Variations ูˆุงู„ู€ Variationsุงู„ู€
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:39,870 --> 00:26:44,310
1027
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ gene ุงู„ู„ูŠ affected ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆ Beta
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:44,310 --> 00:26:48,750
1031
+ chain ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ chromosome 15 ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ chromosome 5
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:48,750 --> 00:26:54,490
1035
+ ูˆููŠู‡ activator ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Alpha Beta
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:54,490 --> 00:27:04,090
1039
+ Chain ูˆุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ substrate ุฃุธู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:09,620
1043
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ activator ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุงู„ู€
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:27:09,620 --> 00:27:18,040
1047
+ Problem ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Metabolic step
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:22,400
1051
+ that is needed for normal function ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:27,860
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ M
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:33,460
1059
+ -acetylgalactosamine ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Galactose ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:27:33,460 --> 00:27:38,130
1063
+ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ cleavage ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:44,330
1067
+ ุงู„ู€ site ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:44,330 --> 00:27:50,150
1071
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate Stroke Problem ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:50,150 --> 00:27:54,470
1075
+ Tysax Disease ุงู„ู€
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:54,470 --> 00:28:01,230
1079
+ Classical Tysax ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ four base
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:09,540
1083
+ insertion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† insertion ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:28:09,540 --> 00:28:15,460
1087
+ deletion ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูู„ูุงุช ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:28:15,460 --> 00:28:20,540
1091
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ insertion ู„ู€ three nucleotides three
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:28:20,540 --> 00:28:26,940
1095
+ bases ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ one amino acid ุฃูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุต
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:28:26,940 --> 00:28:31,880
1099
+ one amino acid ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:37,490
1103
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง one or twoุงู„ู€ Total ู‡ู†ุง Four ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:37,490 --> 00:28:43,390
1107
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ One Base Insertion ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ One ุฃูˆ Two
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:43,390 --> 00:28:48,550
1111
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Frame Shift Mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:48,550 --> 00:28:55,670
1115
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Protein ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:55,670 --> 00:29:01,810
1119
+ ุฅูุฏุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:29:01,810 --> 00:29:07,680
1123
+ Trans cellุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ribosomal ูˆTransferral RNA ู‡ูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:15,460
1127
+ ุซู„ุงุซุงุช ุงู„ู€ Codons ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:29:15,460 --> 00:29:22,040
1131
+ Frame Shift Mutation ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:27,520
1135
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† functional ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† useless
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:34,300
1139
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mechanism
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:41,420
1143
+ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Ticeps ููŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:41,420 --> 00:29:46,480
1147
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ I-cell ู…ุง ุงู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:53,280
1151
+ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:29:53,280 --> 00:30:01,010
1155
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Homocystinuriaุงู„ู€
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:08,730
1159
+ Homocysteine ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ูˆุฅู„ู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:30:08,730 --> 00:30:14,350
1163
+ ุฏุฎู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Vitamin B12 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:30:14,350 --> 00:30:22,810
1167
+ Cyanocopamolamine ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:22,810 --> 00:30:29,350
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA replication ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:33,690
1175
+ Homocystein ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cytosine ุงู„ู€ Cytosine
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:33,690 --> 00:30:39,690
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุชุŸ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:39,690 --> 00:30:45,410
1183
+ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Vitamin B12ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูุน
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:45,410 --> 00:30:52,780
1187
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Palamine ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุฃุธู† ุฃู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุดููุช
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:52,780 --> 00:31:00,200
1191
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ homocysteine urea ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:04,980
1195
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ increased ุงู„ู€ยซู‡ูˆู…ูˆุณูŠุณุชูŠู„ยป in the blood
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:31:04,980 --> 00:31:12,360
1199
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€execration ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:22,000
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ูุนู„ุงู‹ ููŠู‡ ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ุฑู‡
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:31,220
1207
+ ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุณ ู…ู† ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Renal stones
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:31,220 --> 00:31:34,320
1211
+ ูˆุจุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:39,580
1215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:39,580 --> 00:31:44,200
1219
+ ุตูˆู‘ู†ุง ู„ู‡ acidification of the urineู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:48,920
1223
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Homocysteine ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุน
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:58,400
1227
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ precipitation ู„ู„ู€ Homocysteine
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:58,400 --> 00:32:04,500
1231
+ in the urine ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‘ูƒ crystal ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‘ูƒ Renal stones
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:32:04,500 --> 00:32:12,810
1235
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ููŠ Renal failure ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุฐุงุชุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:32:12,810 --> 00:32:20,070
1239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ if you know the metabolism
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:32:20,070 --> 00:32:25,470
1243
+ exact steps ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ steps that are needed
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:32:25,470 --> 00:32:31,410
1247
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ treatment ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:32:31,410 --> 00:32:38,030
1251
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูˆูŠ supplementation ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:32:38,030 --> 00:32:50,540
1255
+ ุงู„ู€ homocysteineููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงุณู…ู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:50,540 --> 00:32:56,000
1259
+ ยซุณุชุงูุงูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Intermediate Maker
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:00,500
1263
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Hemocysteine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:33:00,500 --> 00:33:05,030
1267
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:33:05,030 --> 00:33:09,870
1271
+ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู… ุงู„ู€ step ู‡ุฐู‡ normally ุจูŠุฑุฏูˆูƒุณุงู„ ุจูˆุณููŠุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:33:09,870 --> 00:33:16,190
1275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vitamin B6 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:33:16,190 --> 00:33:24,250
1279
+ ุงู„ู€ Birodioxin ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:33:24,250 --> 00:33:29,210
1283
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ blockูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:33:29,210 --> 00:33:35,690
1287
+ Homocystein ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช B6 supplementation
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:33:35,690 --> 00:33:41,590
1291
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู… ูˆุจุณุงุนุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:33:41,590 --> 00:33:47,270
1295
+ Abnormal enzyme ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูู ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:33:47,270 --> 00:33:55,590
1299
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุขุฎุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:33:58,930 --> 00:34:04,930
1303
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุฎุจูŠุท ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง Inflammatory enzymes
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:34:04,930 --> 00:34:09,510
1307
+ that are released ูููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Alpha-1
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:15,950
1311
+ -antitrypsin ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู€Trypsin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:34:15,950 --> 00:34:21,730
1315
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Pepsin ูˆTrypsin ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:34:21,730 --> 00:34:25,450
1319
+ digestive enzymes ุงู„ู€Pepsin ุจุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:34:25,450 --> 00:34:32,140
1323
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุนูˆุงู„ู€ Trypsin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:38,680
1327
+ small intestine ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ higher pH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:34:38,680 --> 00:34:42,580
1331
+ alkaline environment ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ alkaline environment
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:34:42,580 --> 00:34:47,680
1335
+ ูุงู„ู€ Trypsin ุฅุฐุง ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุญู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:34:47,680 --> 00:34:54,700
1339
+ damaging ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠูƒุณุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:34:54,700 --> 00:34:59,500
1343
+ digestive enzymeูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ุฒุงู„ ุฃู† ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุทู‡ ููŠู†ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:34:59,500 --> 00:35:05,040
1347
+ ุฏุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:11,020
1351
+ deficient ุงู„ู€deficiency ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:35:11,020 --> 00:35:17,760
1355
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฑู‘ู ู„ู„ุงุชู‡ุงุจุงุช
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:23,280
1359
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ู…ุจุชู„ู ุจุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูƒู„ู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:29,190
1363
+ ุงู†ูุฒูŠู…ุฉุฃูˆ Bronchiectasis ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:35:29,190 --> 00:35:36,490
1367
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:35:36,490 --> 00:35:42,170
1371
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:35:42,170 --> 00:35:49,990
1375
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ู…ุถุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:58,610
1379
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุชุตูˆุฑูุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:35:58,610 --> 00:36:04,030
1383
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:36:04,030 --> 00:36:17,490
1387
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ูุงู„ู€
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:36:17,490 --> 00:36:23,850
1391
+ Alpha-1-Antitrypsin ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€O2ุงู„ู€ Alleles ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:36:23,850 --> 00:36:27,990
1395
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ M ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Normal ูˆุงู„ู€ Z ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:36:27,990 --> 00:36:35,270
1399
+ Abnormal ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ZZ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:45,990
1403
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู„ุช ุจุฑูŠุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆู„ู‡ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:36:45,990 --> 00:36:52,910
1407
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:58,390
1411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€Survival ู‡ู†ุง ูู‡ู†ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:36:58,390 --> 00:37:03,570
1415
+ ุจูŠูุฑุฌูˆู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† Smoker ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:37:03,570 --> 00:37:10,290
1419
+ Limitations ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง 50% ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:37:10,290 --> 00:37:14,910
1423
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุชูˆู‚ูุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:37:14,910 --> 00:37:23,410
1427
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒู…ู†ุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:30,610
1431
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ูˆุฅุฏูˆุงุช ุชู„ู ุชู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:37:30,610 --> 00:37:35,910
1435
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ู‡ ู„ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:37:35,910 --> 00:37:41,730
1439
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุทุจุงุก ูˆุฎุตุงุฆูŠู† ูˆูƒุฐุงุฅู†ู‡ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:37:41,730 --> 00:37:49,510
1443
+ -antitrypsin ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:58,430
1447
+ lower part of the lungs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:03,610
1451
+ tuberculosis ูˆุจุชู„ุงูู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lungs
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:38:03,610 --> 00:38:08,350
1455
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:38:08,350 --> 00:38:15,250
1459
+ ู‡ู†ุงู‡ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุณุชูƒุชุฑูŠยป ู‡ุฐู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:38:15,250 --> 00:38:21,130
1463
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ยซhyperinflationยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ู…ุถุฎู…ุงุช
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:38:21,130 --> 00:38:26,110
1467
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ยซdiaphragmยป ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:38:26,110 --> 00:38:34,670
1471
+ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ flattened ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ู‚ุจุฉ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆู…ุฏููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:38:35,420 --> 00:38:39,640
1475
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:45,900
1479
+ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุชูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alpha-1
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:38:45,900 --> 00:38:52,520
1483
+ -Antitrypsin Deficiency ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:58,720
1487
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:04,370
1491
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€Major Things ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุฅู†ู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:39:04,370 --> 00:39:12,030
1495
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ู…ุฑุถ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:39:12,030 --> 00:39:17,990
1499
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:39:17,990 --> 00:39:24,170
1503
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ metabolic pathway ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:39:24,170 --> 00:39:29,750
1507
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:39:29,750 --> 00:39:31,370
1511
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:39:38,100 --> 00:39:46,440
1515
+ ุงู„ู€ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:54,920
1519
+ Porphyria ุงู„ู€ Porphyria ู…ุฑุถ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:39:54,920 --> 00:40:04,100
1523
+ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ metabolism ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hem part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:40:04,100 --> 00:40:16,800
1527
+ hemoglobinุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ.ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Heme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:21,740
1531
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Pyrrole
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:40:21,740 --> 00:40:26,000
1535
+ Ring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€Oxygen
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:27,700
1539
+ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:40:29,780 --> 00:40:36,220
1543
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุตู†ุน ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:40:36,220 --> 00:40:42,480
1547
+ ุงู„ู€Glycine ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุณูŠู†ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ุฒูŠู† A ู…ุน ALA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:48,900
1551
+ Alpha-Hydelta
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:55,960
1555
+ -Delta-Aminolagulinic AcidุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู€Synthetic ูู‡ุฐุง
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:40:55,960 --> 00:41:04,420
1559
+ ุงู„ู€EnzymeุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ALA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€ PDG ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:41:04,420 --> 00:41:08,560
1563
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hydroxy Methyl Biluene ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:14,000
1567
+ Heme ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู‡ degradation ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:17,360
1571
+ ุงู„...
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:41:17,360 --> 00:41:22,460
1575
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€Bilirubin ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Heme
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:41:22,460 --> 00:41:26,890
1579
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ degradationูˆุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซุจูŠู„ูŠุฑุฏูŠู†ยป
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:41:26,890 --> 00:41:31,130
1583
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซุจูŠู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู†ยป ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:41:31,130 --> 00:41:35,390
1587
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุงู„ู€Biochemistry ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:41:35,390 --> 00:41:41,530
1591
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูุงู„ู€
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:41:41,530 --> 00:41:44,950
1595
+ Intermittent
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:41:44,950 --> 00:41:49,470
1599
+ Porphyria ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ Acute Intermittent
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:41:49,470 --> 00:41:58,610
1603
+ Porphyria ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง Variations
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:41:58,610 --> 00:42:04,710
1607
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุทูุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ Skin Rashes
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:42:04,710 --> 00:42:11,810
1611
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Acute
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:42:11,810 --> 00:42:17,150
1615
+ Abdomen Medical Acute Abdomen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:42:17,150 --> 00:42:23,470
1619
+ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠูˆุฌุนู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅุดูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:42:23,470 --> 00:42:33,620
1623
+ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ูู‚ุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€12 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:42:33,620 --> 00:42:39,300
1627
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุฉ Volulus ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:42:39,300 --> 00:42:43,360
1631
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:51,370
1635
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุจุทู† ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:42:51,370 --> 00:42:56,750
1639
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงุทู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:42:56,750 --> 00:43:01,410
1643
+ ูุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:43:01,410 --> 00:43:07,870
1647
+ ูู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Diabetic ketoacidosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:43:07,870 --> 00:43:12,730
1651
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:43:12,730 --> 00:43:17,650
1655
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุต ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:43:18,230 --> 00:43:22,310
1659
+ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:43:22,310 --> 00:43:28,390
1663
+ Type 1 diabetes ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† acute abdomen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:43:28,390 --> 00:43:32,230
1667
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู‚ู„ู… ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุจุทู† ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุดุชูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:43:32,230 --> 00:43:36,390
1671
+ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ acute
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:41,610
1675
+ intermittent porphyria ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:43:41,610 --> 00:43:52,660
1679
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู†ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:43:52,660 --> 00:44:00,380
1683
+ ุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:44:00,380 --> 00:44:06,660
1687
+ ุงู„ู€Major One ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:44:06,660 --> 00:44:12,040
1691
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ALA synthase
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:22,680
1695
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุงุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:27,980
1699
+ ููŠู‡ Enzyme ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ู…ูˆุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:44:27,980 --> 00:44:32,400
1703
+ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู€Enzyme ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:36,060
1707
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง accumulation
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:44:36,060 --> 00:44:40,860
1711
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู€Bq ู‡ูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:44:40,860 --> 00:44:48,700
1715
+ ุงู„ู€Glycine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุจุฑููŠู„ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ู‡
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:44:48,700 --> 00:44:52,600
1719
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ Post-Fertile Neurological Symptoms
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:44:52,600 --> 00:44:59,480
1723
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุฑุงุถ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ูˆู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:07,800
1727
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Alanine ุงู„ู€Amino-Lidulinic Acid
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:45:07,800 --> 00:45:14,180
1731
+ Synthetic Defect ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง Glycine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:45:14,180 --> 00:45:19,010
1735
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนุฑูุงู„ู€ Mechanism ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ูˆูŠู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:45:19,010 --> 00:45:24,770
1739
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุญุฏ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:45:24,770 --> 00:45:31,490
1743
+ Amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ุฐุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:45:31,490 --> 00:45:37,450
1747
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฎุตู‡ุง ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:37,450 --> 00:45:44,560
1751
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:44,560 --> 00:45:52,580
1755
+ Antitrypsin Deficiency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:45:52,580 --> 00:45:55,700
1759
+ ยซู‡ูˆู…ุงุณูŠุณุชูŠู†ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงยป
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:45:55,700 --> 00:46:01,280
1763
+ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€B6 ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฎูู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:46:01,280 --> 00:46:04,640
1767
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุฅู† certain drugs and chemicals
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:09,250
1771
+ ุงู„ู€FastingุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู…ุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€SteroidsThey
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:46:09,250 --> 00:46:13,770
1775
+ precipitate the disease ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:46:13,770 --> 00:46:18,130
1779
+ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ B6 ุจูŠูƒุจู‘ุซ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:46:18,130 --> 00:46:23,150
1783
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆููŠ ุฃู†ุชุฌ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:46:23,150 --> 00:46:35,070
1787
+ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Familial
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:46:35,070 --> 00:46:41,650
1791
+ Hypercholesterolemiaุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:46:41,650 --> 00:46:45,390
1795
+ ยซู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุฒยป ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:46:45,390 --> 00:46:50,690
1799
+ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุจู†ุฃูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ูƒู…ุงู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:46:50,690 --> 00:46:55,510
1803
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€ Metabolism
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:55,510 --> 00:47:10,650
1807
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ูˆุฃู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:47:10,650 --> 00:47:16,030
1811
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:47:16,030 --> 00:47:20,630
1815
+ ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุงู„ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุดุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:26,770
1819
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Process ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pathogenic
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:47:26,770 --> 00:47:30,870
1823
+ Process of Atherosclerosis ุงู„ู€ Atherosclerosis
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:47:30,870 --> 00:47:34,510
1827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:40,500
1831
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุณุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุตุฏ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:47:40,500 --> 00:47:45,360
1835
+ ุงู„ู€Major Risk Factors ุฒุงุฆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช Genetic
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:47:45,360 --> 00:47:52,720
1839
+ ูˆFamilial ูˆSmoking ูˆMale Sex ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูุงู„ู€
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:47:52,720 --> 00:47:57,360
1843
+ HypercholesterolemiaูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:47:57,360 --> 00:48:00,440
1847
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Obesity ูˆุงู„ู€ Sedentary
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:04,880
1851
+ Lifestyle ูˆุงู„ู€ Metabolic Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:10,060
1855
+ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู†ุงุณ ุจุทู„ุช ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ ุจุทู„ุช ุชุจุฏู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:48:10,060 --> 00:48:16,720
1859
+ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดุท ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:48:16,720 --> 00:48:21,140
1863
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Cholesterol ุงู„ู€ Major Risk Factor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:48:21,140 --> 00:48:24,500
1867
+ Total Cholesterol ุจุณ ู„ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Cholesterolุงู„ู„ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:48:24,500 --> 00:48:30,300
1871
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Bad Cholesterol ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:48:30,300 --> 00:48:34,540
1875
+ ู‡ูˆ Low Density Lipoprotein LDL ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€High
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:48:34,540 --> 00:48:37,280
1879
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Protective ุฃูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:43,160
1883
+ ุงู„ู€ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† VLDL Very Low Density Lipoprotein
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:48:43,160 --> 00:48:49,800
1887
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Kylomicrons ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Triglycerides
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:48:49,800 --> 00:48:56,010
1891
+ ูƒู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€LipidsุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:56,010 --> 00:49:00,290
1895
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:49:00,290 --> 00:49:05,590
1899
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:49:05,590 --> 00:49:12,090
1903
+ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€cycle of ุงู„ู€cholesterol ููŠ ุงู„ู€body ูƒูŠู
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:49:12,090 --> 00:49:16,270
1907
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุจู†ู‰ ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุชุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:49:16,270 --> 00:49:21,670
1911
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€kylomicron ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid globulin ุฃูˆ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:49:21,670 --> 00:49:29,300
1915
+ lipidูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู†ุทุฉ Lipid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุชู… ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ุงยป
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:49:29,300 --> 00:49:35,780
1919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู‚ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Lipid ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุต ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:49:35,780 --> 00:49:39,740
1923
+ ุงู„ู€Essential Fatty Acid ูˆุงู„ู€Essential Lipid ุจุฏู‘ูˆุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:49:39,740 --> 00:49:44,760
1927
+ Metabolism ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูููŠ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:49:44,760 --> 00:49:47,340
1931
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ยซูู…ูŠู„ูŠุงยป
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:49:47,340 --> 00:49:51,260
1935
+ ุงู„ู€Hypercholesterolemia ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู€ยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ยป
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:49:51,260 --> 00:49:56,740
1939
+ very highุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hypercholesterolemia ุฌุฒุก
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:49:56,740 --> 00:50:01,660
1943
+ ู…ู† ุญุชู‰ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:50:01,660 --> 00:50:06,600
1947
+ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Arcus
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:12,340
1951
+ Lipidus ูˆุงู„ู€ Xanthlasmas ูˆุงู„ู€ Xanthomas ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:50:12,340 --> 00:50:17,220
1955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:50:17,220 --> 00:50:23,640
1959
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุชุฑุณูˆุจุงุช ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:50:23,640 --> 00:50:28,280
1963
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูู„ุณูู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:50:28,280 --> 00:50:36,260
1967
+ ูุงู„ู€ Familial FormุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:50:36,260 --> 00:50:46,120
1971
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ู€ Metabolism ู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:51,320
1975
+ ุงู„ู€Lipids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู†ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:50:51,320 --> 00:50:55,400
1979
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุฒยป ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:50:55,400 --> 00:51:00,700
1983
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€DLDL ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:51:00,700 --> 00:51:11,400
1987
+ ุงู„ู€LDL ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู€LDL ุจุชู… ุฅุชุตุงูู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:51:11,400 --> 00:51:17,370
1991
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€LDL ุฑูŠุณุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:51:17,370 --> 00:51:23,270
1995
+ B100 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Cholesterol Easter Core ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:51:23,270 --> 00:51:26,710
1999
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Internalization ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:51:26,710 --> 00:51:32,270
2003
+ ุงู„ู€Cholesterol ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:51:32,270 --> 00:51:38,070
2007
+ ู„ู„ูู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Hypercholesterolemia ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:51:38,070 --> 00:51:42,410
2011
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€Major ones ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:51:42,410 --> 00:51:46,860
2015
+ ุงู„ู€European descentููŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Italian ูˆู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:51:46,860 --> 00:51:51,100
2019
+ ุงู„ู€Eastern ู…ู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดูŠ ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:51:51,100 --> 00:51:55,920
2023
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:51:55,920 --> 00:52:03,820
2027
+ ุงู„ู€LDL-Receptor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Apoprotein B100 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ARH
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:52:03,820 --> 00:52:10,920
2031
+ -Adapter Protein ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€PCSK9-Protease ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:52:10,920 --> 00:52:15,030
2035
+ loss of function ุฃูˆ gain of functionูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ู…ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:52:15,030 --> 00:52:18,310
2039
+ autosomal dominant ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุถ ููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก autosomal
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:52:18,310 --> 00:52:25,350
2043
+ resistant ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:52:25,350 --> 00:52:30,110
2047
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ optimal cholesterol level ุจุงู„milligram
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:52:30,110 --> 00:52:35,450
2051
+ per deciliter ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠู‡ูˆุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:52:35,450 --> 00:52:39,190
2055
+ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุนูŠุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฎุงุฆููŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:52:39,190 --> 00:52:44,460
2059
+ ุงู„ู€Atherosclerosis ู†ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:52:44,460 --> 00:52:47,420
2063
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ one two risk factors ุงู„ู€ optimal ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:52:47,420 --> 00:52:53,180
2067
+ ุงู„ู€ 160 ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุชุตู„ู ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:52:53,180 --> 00:52:57,500
2071
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 130 ูุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:52:57,500 --> 00:53:03,160
2075
+ hypercholesterolemia ุงู„ู€ homozygous one ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LDL
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:53:03,160 --> 00:53:09,600
2079
+ receptor ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 700 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:53:09,600 --> 00:53:14,910
2083
+ heterozygous ูˆุตู„ 350ุงู„ู€ Normal Adult ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ู„ุญุฏ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:53:14,910 --> 00:53:20,510
2087
+ ุงู„ู€ 120 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฌุฏุฏ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุฃุญุณู†
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:53:20,510 --> 00:53:26,950
2091
+ ูููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:53:26,950 --> 00:53:30,890
2095
+ cholesterol very high ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ other risk
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:53:30,890 --> 00:53:35,450
2099
+ factors ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:53:35,450 --> 00:53:42,290
2103
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌู†ูุงุช
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:53:43,240 --> 00:53:49,960
2107
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูˆุชุตู„ุจ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:54,640
2111
+ ูˆุญุทูˆุง ุดุจูƒุงุช ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู†
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:53:54,640 --> 00:53:58,820
2115
+ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:53:58,820 --> 00:54:03,640
2119
+ Hypercholesterolemia ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช Daphamelial ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:54:03,640 --> 00:54:09,680
2123
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจู‡ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:54:09,680 --> 00:54:16,650
2127
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŸุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:54:16,650 --> 00:54:20,990
2131
+ cholesterol very high ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฑู‚ู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุชู
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:54:20,990 --> 00:54:27,370
2135
+ 700 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ูˆุดูˆ ุฃูˆุถุนู‡ู…ุŒ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:54:27,370 --> 00:54:32,490
2139
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุชูุŒ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:54:32,490 --> 00:54:38,950
2143
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ level ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:54:38,950 --> 00:54:45,820
2147
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠ 160ุŒ 120ุŒ 180ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:54:45,820 --> 00:54:50,520
2151
+ ุงู„ู€Heterozygous ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€Homozygous
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:54:50,520 --> 00:54:57,020
2155
+ ุจุงู„ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:54:57,020 --> 00:55:03,180
2159
+ ุงู„ู€Hyperlipidemia ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:55:03,180 --> 00:55:11,140
2163
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Level very very very high ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:55:11,140 --> 00:55:15,850
2167
+ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆุฃุญู†ุง ู†ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:55:15,850 --> 00:55:24,370
2171
+ ุชุณุญุจ ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนุถูŠุงุก
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:55:24,370 --> 00:55:29,630
2175
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุญู„ูŠุจูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:55:29,630 --> 00:55:37,310
2179
+ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูุงู„ู€ Low
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:55:37,310 --> 00:55:41,010
2183
+ -Density Lipoprotein ู„ู‡
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:55:43,510 --> 00:55:49,150
2187
+ Different forms of mutations ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:55:49,150 --> 00:55:54,310
2191
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Familial hypercholesterolemia ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:55:54,310 --> 00:56:04,350
2195
+ ูˆุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:56:04,350 --> 00:56:11,130
2199
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:56:12,860 --> 00:56:19,060
2203
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ยซcystic fibrosisยป ยซcystic
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:56:19,060 --> 00:56:30,440
2207
+ fibrosisยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ยซautosomal
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:56:30,440 --> 00:56:33,640
2211
+ recessiveยป
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:56:33,640 --> 00:56:39,440
2215
+ ยซcystic fibrosisยป ุญุงู„ุฉ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:47,820
2219
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุชุดุชุฑูƒุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุน
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:56:47,820 --> 00:56:52,700
2223
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha-1-Antithepsin Deficiency
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:56:52,700 --> 00:56:58,080
2227
+ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุนุชูŠู† ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:56:58,080 --> 00:57:04,400
2231
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:57:04,400 --> 00:57:10,370
2235
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุนุชูŠู†ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:57:10,370 --> 00:57:18,430
2239
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€cystic fibrosis
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:57:18,430 --> 00:57:25,930
2243
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€cystic fibrosis ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:57:25,930 --> 00:57:32,270
2247
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:57:32,270 --> 00:57:38,050
2251
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:57:38,050 --> 00:57:42,390
2255
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ malabsorption
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:57:42,390 --> 00:57:49,450
2259
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุณูˆุก ู‡ุถู… growth retardation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:57:49,450 --> 00:57:59,990
2263
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠู‡ very important ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:57:59,990 --> 00:58:05,850
2267
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ geneุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ยซcystic fibrosis
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:58:05,850 --> 00:58:11,610
2271
+ transporter receptor geneยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCFTRยป ู‡ุฐุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:58:11,610 --> 00:58:21,830
2275
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ exchange
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:58:21,830 --> 00:58:27,930
2279
+ between ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:58:27,930 --> 00:58:34,150
2283
+ ุงู„ู€ cell wall ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:58:34,150 --> 00:58:41,650
2287
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Ions
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:58:41,650 --> 00:58:48,490
2291
+ ุงู„ู€Positive Ions ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Cell ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:58:48,490 --> 00:58:54,350
2295
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€CFTR ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง CapitalุŒ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:58:54,350 --> 00:59:01,450
2299
+ ุงู„ู€Capital ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ู€GeneุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€CFTRุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:59:01,450 --> 00:59:07,550
2303
+ ุงู„ู€ In-between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA Messenger RNA
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:59:07,550 --> 00:59:18,350
2307
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ CFTR ุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡ Exons ูุงู„ู€
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:59:18,350 --> 00:59:27,270
2311
+ Exons 23 Exons ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Exons ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:59:27,270 --> 00:59:31,780
2315
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ introns in between are
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:59:31,780 --> 00:59:38,220
2319
+ removed at the stage of the messenger RNA ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:59:38,220 --> 00:59:48,220
2323
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ Complex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ู„ุชู†ู‚ู„
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:59:48,220 --> 01:00:00,470
2327
+ ุงู„ู€ ions in the cell membrane ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูŠูุงู„ู€
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 01:00:00,470 --> 01:00:05,830
2331
+ Cystic Fibrosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Lungs ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 01:00:05,830 --> 01:00:11,670
2335
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Pancreas ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ GI ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 01:00:11,670 --> 01:00:17,490
2339
+ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฎุตุฉ Cystic
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 01:00:17,490 --> 01:00:24,250
2343
+ Fibrosis ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 01:00:24,250 --> 01:00:33,300
2347
+ ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุงู„ุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑุดุงูŠู ุฅู† ู…ู„ูˆุญุชู‡ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 01:00:33,300 --> 01:00:38,780
2351
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ chloride sweat test ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 01:00:38,780 --> 01:00:44,580
2355
+ ุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† test ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฒูŠ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 01:00:44,580 --> 01:00:49,840
2359
+ ู…ู†ุดู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุดู ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูุฐ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 01:00:51,090 --> 01:00:55,750
2363
+ ูˆุจูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 01:00:55,750 --> 01:01:01,690
2367
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ chloride sweat test ุฃูˆ sweat chloride test
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 01:01:01,690 --> 01:01:06,410
2371
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุจู†ุนุฑู
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 01:01:06,410 --> 01:01:16,420
2375
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Complex Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 01:01:16,420 --> 01:01:24,840
2379
+ Cell Membrane ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูˆุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Ions
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 01:01:24,840 --> 01:01:29,540
2383
+ from and into the cell ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€ Secretions
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 01:01:29,540 --> 01:01:34,520
2387
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูˆุธุงุฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงู„ุฉ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 01:01:34,520 --> 01:01:40,910
2391
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cystic Fibrosis ูˆุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู‡ู…ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 01:01:40,910 --> 01:01:47,530
2395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 01:01:47,530 --> 01:01:51,550
2399
+ Duchene Muscular Dystrophy ุงู„ู€ Duchene ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 01:01:51,550 --> 01:02:00,430
2403
+ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 01:02:00,430 --> 01:02:05,090
2407
+ ุถุนูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุณู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ pseudo-hypertrophy pseudo
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 01:02:05,090 --> 01:02:11,950
2411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ููŠ ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 01:02:11,950 --> 01:02:17,410
2415
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ protein ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ู„ู€
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 01:02:17,410 --> 01:02:24,670
2419
+ action of the muscles ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 01:02:28,410 --> 01:02:32,630
2423
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Genetic ูˆู‡ูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 01:02:32,630 --> 01:02:37,870
2427
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซููƒุฑยป ยซMuscular Dystrophyยป ุฃุฎู ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุดูƒู„
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 01:02:37,870 --> 01:02:44,630
2431
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Classical ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงูˆุง
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 01:02:44,630 --> 01:02:49,130
2435
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 01:02:49,130 --> 01:02:55,790
2439
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยปููŠ ุงู„ู€
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 01:02:55,790 --> 01:03:00,390
2443
+ Achondroplasia ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง ุงู†ุจุฑููƒุชุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 01:03:00,390 --> 01:03:09,730
2447
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุจุงู… ูˆุฃุณุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 01:03:09,730 --> 01:03:14,370
2451
+ ุงู†ุจุฑููƒุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 collagen
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 01:03:14,370 --> 01:03:21,610
2455
+ genes ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุฌุนู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 01:03:21,610 --> 01:03:28,710
2459
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 01:03:28,710 --> 01:03:33,050
2463
+ ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุทูู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:03:33,050 --> 01:03:38,890
2467
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ wheelchair ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:03:38,890 --> 01:03:44,530
2471
+ ุทูู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุฒู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ูƒุณูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุงุนู…
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:03:44,530 --> 01:03:50,110
2475
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ูƒุณูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Sclera are blue
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:03:51,570 --> 01:03:56,450
2479
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุฒุฑู‚ุงู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:03:56,450 --> 01:04:00,590
2483
+ Osteogenesis Imperfecta ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ู…ู†
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:04:00,590 --> 01:04:06,450
2487
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ College ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:04:06,450 --> 01:04:13,330
2491
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:04:13,330 --> 01:04:19,750
2495
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:04:19,750 --> 01:04:25,030
2499
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง Alzheimer Disease ุงู„ุฃู„ุฒุงูŠู…ุฑ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:04:25,030 --> 01:04:30,710
2503
+ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:04:30,710 --> 01:04:34,970
2507
+ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซpre-senile dementiaยป ู‡ูŠ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:04:34,970 --> 01:04:42,170
2511
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑู ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฎุฑู ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:04:42,170 --> 01:04:47,350
2515
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฐูƒุงุกู‡ุŒ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:04:47,350 --> 01:04:55,360
2519
+ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡ุŒ ููŠุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‡
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:04:55,360 --> 01:05:01,760
2523
+ ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุตุจุญ ุฃูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:05:01,760 --> 01:05:08,220
2527
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:05:08,220 --> 01:05:14,740
2531
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎูˆู ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงุณุจ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:05:14,740 --> 01:05:22,700
2535
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุนู
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:05:22,700 --> 01:05:28,500
2539
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูƒุงู† ููˆู‚
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:05:28,500 --> 01:05:34,940
2543
+ ุงู„ู€85ุŒ 90ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:05:34,940 --> 01:05:40,240
2547
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:05:40,240 --> 01:05:47,410
2551
+ ูˆุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:05:47,410 --> 01:05:52,510
2555
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:05:52,510 --> 01:05:57,690
2559
+ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซุงู„ุฒุงูŠู…ุฑุฏยป ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ยซresinyl
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:05:57,690 --> 01:06:08,990
2563
+ dementiaยป ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:06:08,990 --> 01:06:19,580
2567
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงููŠู‡ ุชุฑุณูุจุงุช ู…ู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:06:19,580 --> 01:06:25,420
2571
+ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒยป ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amyloid ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุณูุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:06:25,420 --> 01:06:32,200
2575
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:06:32,200 --> 01:06:37,020
2579
+ certain genetic mutations ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง autosomal
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:06:37,020 --> 01:06:41,280
2583
+ dominant ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€inheritance ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:06:41,280 --> 01:06:47,940
2587
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Beta
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:06:47,940 --> 01:06:52,580
2591
+ -amyloid precursor ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูู…ูŠู„ูŠุง
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:06:52,580 --> 01:06:57,240
2595
+ ุงู„ู€Alzheimer disease ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ Mutations ููŠ
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:06:57,240 --> 01:07:02,200
2599
+ Enzymes ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€Metabolism ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:07:02,200 --> 01:07:05,240
2603
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง Precipitation ู„ู„ู€amyloid ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุนุฉ
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:07:05,240 --> 01:07:09,800
2607
+ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:07:09,800 --> 01:07:12,280
2611
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Alzheimer
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:07:14,990 --> 01:07:19,310
2615
+ Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:07:19,310 --> 01:07:24,550
2619
+ mechanisms ู„ู„ู€ Familial Alzheimer Disease ูˆููŠ
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:07:24,550 --> 01:07:31,050
2623
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial DNA ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุฑุถู‡
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:07:31,050 --> 01:07:38,550
2627
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:07:38,550 --> 01:07:44,360
2631
+ dominant ู…ู…ูƒู† recessive ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุจุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ู…ู†
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:07:44,360 --> 01:07:50,840
2635
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู… ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุตุงุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:07:50,840 --> 01:07:55,200
2639
+ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุนุทูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:07:55,200 --> 01:07:59,260
2643
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ mitochondria ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:07:59,260 --> 01:08:07,240
2647
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆูุง ูู‚ุท ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:08:07,240 --> 01:08:13,940
2651
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lipare retinopathy ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†ููŠ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:08:13,940 --> 01:08:23,760
2655
+ ุฅุจู†ูŠุก ุงู„ู€ Lactic Acidosis ุนู„ู‰ Encephalopathy ุนู„ู‰
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:08:23,760 --> 01:08:28,860
2659
+ Stroke Life Picture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:08:28,860 --> 01:08:33,580
2663
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Serendomyopathy
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:08:37,850 --> 01:08:41,490
2667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€Mitochondrial
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:08:41,490 --> 01:08:47,710
2671
+ Disease ุงู„ู€I ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:08:47,710 --> 01:08:51,810
2675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Inheritance
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:08:51,810 --> 01:09:01,170
2679
+ maternal ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:09:01,170 --> 01:09:07,420
2683
+ ู„ู„ุฃุจ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ุฏู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆููŠุนู†ูŠ
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:09:07,420 --> 01:09:12,480
2687
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุถุนู ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงุดุชู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:09:12,480 --> 01:09:19,980
2691
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:09:19,980 --> 01:09:30,140
2695
+ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠู‡
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:09:30,140 --> 01:09:38,470
2699
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Mechanismู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ุด
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:09:38,470 --> 01:09:41,610
2703
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Coding DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:09:41,610 --> 01:09:46,570
2707
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Protein
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:09:46,570 --> 01:09:49,930
2711
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Gene ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:09:49,930 --> 01:10:01,770
2715
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:10:01,770 --> 01:10:12,170
2719
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† repeat
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:10:12,170 --> 01:10:19,270
2723
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Tri-nucleotide repeat disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:10:19,270 --> 01:10:24,990
2727
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€RNA ูููŠู‡
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:10:24,990 --> 01:10:27,650
2731
+ Myotonic Dystrophy ูˆHuntington disease
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:10:27,650 --> 01:10:33,310
2735
+ ูˆFrederick's ataxia ูˆFragileุงู„ู€ X-Syndrome ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:10:33,310 --> 01:10:40,010
2739
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Tremor Attack Syndrom ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู†
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:10:40,010 --> 01:10:44,190
2743
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:10:44,190 --> 01:10:49,310
2747
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Huntington's Disease ู…ุฑุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:10:49,310 --> 01:10:52,950
2751
+ ูˆู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:10:52,950 --> 01:11:01,030
2755
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุทูŠุชุจุดูƒู„
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:11:01,030 --> 01:11:10,790
2759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ุฅูŠุด
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:11:10,790 --> 01:11:19,070
2763
+ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุณุฃู„
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:11:19,070 --> 01:11:26,470
2767
+ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:11:27,020 --> 01:11:34,080
2771
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Spectrum ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:11:34,080 --> 01:11:40,460
2775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูุฑุฌูˆูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:11:40,460 --> 01:11:45,380
2779
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฃุซุฑุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:11:45,380 --> 01:11:48,960
2783
+ ู„ุฃู†
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:11:48,960 --> 01:11:57,640
2787
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุณยป ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:11:57,640 --> 01:12:04,080
2791
+ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:12:04,080 --> 01:12:11,960
2795
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:12:11,960 --> 01:12:18,260
2799
+ Mechanism ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:12:18,260 --> 01:12:21,960
2803
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญุณู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:12:24,620 --> 01:12:31,100
2807
+ ูƒุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุดููุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุดุงุชยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:12:31,100 --> 01:12:35,680
2811
+ ยซุชุดุงุชยป ุฃู†ุง
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:12:35,680 --> 01:12:44,960
2815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุญูุทุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:12:44,960 --> 01:12:49,200
2819
+ ยซmetabolic stepsยป ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:12:49,200 --> 01:12:53,160
2823
+ ุงู„ู€Enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:12:53,160 --> 01:12:59,800
2827
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ยซุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…ยปุจู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:12:59,800 --> 01:13:04,340
2831
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ยซู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุฒยป ูˆู„ุง ยซุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒยป ูˆู„ุง ุฅุดูŠ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:13:04,340 --> 01:13:13,320
2835
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:13:13,320 --> 01:13:19,560
2839
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญูุธ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:13:19,560 --> 01:13:23,800
2843
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชูุฑุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุงุฆู„
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:13:23,800 --> 01:13:27,820
2847
+ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Enzyme ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:13:27,820 --> 01:13:32,780
2851
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Alzheimer
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:13:32,780 --> 01:13:39,300
2855
+ ู„ู‡ ุซู…ู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูุณู‡
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:13:39,300 --> 01:13:47,340
2859
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุท ูƒุฌุณู… ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:13:47,340 --> 01:13:52,120
2863
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุนุชูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Brain
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:13:52,120 --> 01:13:59,090
2867
+ Stem ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:13:59,090 --> 01:14:03,070
2871
+ ุดุบุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€Alzheimer ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:14:03,070 --> 01:14:09,130
2875
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู…ุงุบู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Higher
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:14:09,130 --> 01:14:13,650
2879
+ Mental Functions ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:14:13,650 --> 01:14:24,760
2883
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูƒุฐุงุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:14:24,760 --> 01:14:32,140
2887
+ ุจุชู…ู†ู‰ ูˆุจุฑุบุจ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:14:32,140 --> 01:14:41,420
2891
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนูŠุด ุจุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑ ู‡ุณุฉ
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:14:41,420 --> 01:14:47,820
2895
+ ุฃุชุฑูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:14:47,820 --> 01:14:54,600
2899
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆ ุณู‡ู„ุงู†ุนู… ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:14:54,600 --> 01:14:59,560
2903
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุฃู„ู ุนููˆ ูŠุง
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:14:59,560 --> 01:15:03,840
2907
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูŠูŠูƒู… ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู† ุดุงุก
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:15:03,840 --> 01:15:04,040
2911
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2912
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:06,230
3
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:11,510
7
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€USMLE ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,510 --> 00:00:23,620
11
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุตุนุจุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุดู‡ุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:31,920
15
+ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุจุนุชู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:38,340
19
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉุŒ ูุจุญุงูˆู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:42,920
23
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุดุฏุฏุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:49,930
27
+ ูˆุงุถุญุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:59,090
31
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,090 --> 00:01:02,390
35
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Linkage Equilibrium ูˆุงู„ู€ Linkage
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:02,390 --> 00:01:09,510
39
+ DisequilibriumุŒ ุชูˆุฒุน ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:20,540
43
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท. ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:28,320
47
+ two loci for two genes ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:35,600
51
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HLA-A ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ุจุณ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:42,800
55
+ ุงู„ู€ HLA-C ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B. ุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฏุฎู„ ุญุชู‰
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:48,600
59
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ HLA-TypingุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:55,640
63
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจู†ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,640 --> 00:02:01,520
67
+ ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ C ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,040
71
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡. ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:14,000
75
+ ููŠู‡ Linked disequilibrium ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุทุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:20,940
79
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ B ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ C ุจูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:20,940 --> 00:02:26,200
83
+ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ. ูุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:30,510
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Figure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:30,510 --> 00:02:36,470
91
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท Share Screen ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:46,050
95
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท Share ScreenุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:46,050 --> 00:02:51,730
99
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:51,730 --> 00:02:57,370
103
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงูุชุฑุงุถู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Loci
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:57,370 --> 00:03:00,590
107
+ ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:00,590 --> 00:03:08,190
111
+ Two AllelesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Gene ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญู„ ููŠู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:08,190 --> 00:03:15,110
115
+ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:20,590
119
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ABO System ูˆุงู„ู€ Rh SystemุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ Two
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:20,590 --> 00:03:27,980
123
+ LociุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ABO ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุง A ูŠุง B ูŠุง OุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:27,980 --> 00:03:32,500
127
+ Rh ูŠุง ุจูƒูˆู† Positive ุฃูˆ NegativeุŒ ุงู„ู€ Capital D
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:32,500 --> 00:03:36,540
131
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Small d. ููŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:36,540 --> 00:03:44,160
135
+ ุฌูŠุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus AุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:47,120
139
+ ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ู€ Capital ูˆุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ู€ SmallุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:56,500
143
+ ุฅู†ู‡ู… 0.5 ูˆ 0.5. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:56,500 --> 00:04:06,080
147
+ frequencies ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:15,160
151
+ ุงู„ู€ locus ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ capital S ูˆุงู„ู€ small s
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:22,940
155
+ ู‡ูˆ 0.1 ูˆ 0.9. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ 10% ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:27,380
159
+ 90%. ูุฅุฐุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:27,380 --> 00:04:34,960
163
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ู„ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ู†ูุณ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:40,320
167
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ู€ two lociุŒ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:44,260
171
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:44,260 --> 00:04:49,420
175
+ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Two copiesุŒ ูˆุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:49,420 --> 00:04:57,180
179
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Two loci ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:57,180 --> 00:05:04,980
183
+ ุชุฑุงุจุท ู…ุง ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู†ุณุจู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:04,980 --> 00:05:10,860
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ General populationุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:10,860 --> 00:05:16,060
191
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐูˆู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:16,060 --> 00:05:22,100
195
+ ูˆ distribution ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ population. ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:22,100 --> 00:05:33,640
199
+ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ okayุŒ ู‡ุฐุง 0.1% ุงู„ู€ locus 2 ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:40,870
203
+ S ูˆุงู„ู€ locus 2 ุงู„ู€ small sุŒ 0.9. ู‡ุฐู‡ 10% ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:48,050
207
+ 90%. ูุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู†ุต ุจู†ุตุŒ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:51,910
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Capital A ูˆ Capital SุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:51,910 --> 00:05:59,010
215
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Capital S ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Small
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:59,010 --> 00:06:06,110
219
+ aุŒ ูุฅุฐู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:06,110 --> 00:06:12,950
223
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ู† ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:19,150
227
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก. ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:19,150 --> 00:06:24,970
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูŠ 0.1 ูˆู‡ูŠ 0.5ุŒ 0.5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:24,970 --> 00:06:32,210
235
+ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง 90% ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:32,210 --> 00:06:36,530
239
+ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ. ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:36,530 --> 00:06:43,340
243
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชูˆุงุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:43,340 --> 00:06:48,000
247
+ ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ linkage disequilibriumุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,620
251
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:53,620 --> 00:06:57,620
255
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ linkage
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:02,820
259
+ disequilibrium partialุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:02,820 --> 00:07:07,190
263
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุญุจ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:07,190 --> 00:07:16,410
267
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Quiz ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ -
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:16,410 --> 00:07:18,950
271
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฃุฎุชูŠ - ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:23,330
275
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุชูุถู„ - ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠุŒ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ -
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:26,810
279
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:33,630
283
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ - ู‡ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ - ู†ุนู… - ู‡ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:33,630 --> 00:07:38,630
287
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู† ู‡ุงูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:38,630 --> 00:07:42,890
291
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:42,890 --> 00:07:47,390
295
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุชู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:47,390 --> 00:07:54,610
299
+ ุงู„ู€ WhatsAppุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,610 --> 00:08:00,270
303
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุณุคุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูุจุณ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:00,270 --> 00:08:01,770
307
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:19,280
311
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:24,940
315
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Association ูˆุงู„ู€ LinkageุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:24,940 --> 00:08:33,040
319
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† "identify
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:33,040 --> 00:08:36,560
323
+ the genetic basis of human disease"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:36,560 --> 00:08:47,300
327
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู€ GeneticsุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ PCR
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:47,300 --> 00:08:53,480
331
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:53,480 --> 00:08:57,700
335
+ ูุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:02,520
339
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:10,530
343
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ HLA-B27 is linked to
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:10,530 --> 00:09:16,550
347
+ ankylosing spondylitisุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูŠุงุณูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:20,850
351
+ associationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:20,850 --> 00:09:26,170
355
+ linkage ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง association. ูุงู„ู€ linkage
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:26,170 --> 00:09:32,050
359
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:34,470
363
+ ู†ู‚ุงุทุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:43,520
367
+ ุจุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ูˆููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:49,120
371
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ู‚ุงุท
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:54,060
375
+ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ linkageุŒ ู‡ูˆ it follows the
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:54,060 --> 00:09:58,780
379
+ inheritance of the disease trait and regions of
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:58,780 --> 00:10:03,120
383
+ the genome from individual to individual in family
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:13,090
387
+ by degreesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:13,090 --> 00:10:18,530
391
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง linkageุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:23,950
395
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ Association ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:23,950 --> 00:10:28,890
399
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ test ู„ู„ู€ altered frequency of
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:28,890 --> 00:10:32,470
403
+ particular alleles or haplotypes in affected
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:37,210
407
+ individuals compared with controls in a population
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:49,630
411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:49,630 --> 00:10:56,020
415
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุณู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุดูˆู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:56,020 --> 00:11:06,340
419
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู†ุณุจ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ certain alleles ุฃูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:09,820
423
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ haplotypeุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:09,820 --> 00:11:15,780
427
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ General Population
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:15,780 --> 00:11:19,800
431
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง AssociationุŒ ูุฏูŠู‘ูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Linkage
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:23,250 --> 00:11:27,770
435
+ ุงู„ู€ Association ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:30,270
439
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease allelesุŒ ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Polymorphic
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:30,270 --> 00:11:36,270
443
+ Variants ูู‚ุท ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:36,270 --> 00:11:43,830
447
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏ. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Association ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:43,830 --> 00:11:46,610
451
+ hundredsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Association ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ hundreds ู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:46,610 --> 00:11:53,730
455
+ thousands of polymorphic markers ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุงู„ุชูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:53,730 --> 00:12:00,190
459
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ variant ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุจุจ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:00,190 --> 00:12:04,930
463
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:04,930 --> 00:12:12,030
467
+ variantุŒ ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ูŠุบุงุจุงูŠุช. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:18,840
471
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ LinkageุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุญุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:23,500
475
+ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ specific variant. ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:23,500 --> 00:12:34,940
479
+ Linkage ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู„ู€ Linkage relies on
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:34,940 --> 00:12:38,240
483
+ recombination
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:43,180
487
+ events occurring in families during only a few
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:45,970
491
+ generationsุŒ to allow "ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ"
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:45,970 --> 00:12:49,690
495
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:49,690 --> 00:12:50,910
499
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:50,910 --> 00:12:51,710
503
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:51,710 --> 00:12:55,470
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:55,850
511
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:55,850 --> 00:12:59,450
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:59,450 --> 00:13:09,240
519
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉโ€ฆ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุทุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:14,720
523
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ุฐุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:23,300
527
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin variationุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:28,780
531
+ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell DiseaseุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:28,780 --> 00:13:34,180
535
+ Gene ุจุฏุฃ. ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ linkageุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:34,180 --> 00:13:41,300
539
+ ุจุฑุจุทู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:41,300 --> 00:13:45,540
543
+ ุงู„ู€ Gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DiseaseุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุฃูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:45,540 --> 00:13:50,060
547
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ. Requires sampling of families
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:50,060 --> 00:13:53,540
551
+ not just people affected with the disease. I
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:53,540 --> 00:13:58,930
555
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LinkageุŒ loses power when disease has complex
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:58,930 --> 00:14:01,870
559
+ inheritance and substantial lack of penetrance
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:01,870 --> 00:14:09,410
563
+ more oftenุŒ ุฃูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:09,410 --> 00:14:14,510
567
+ most often used to map disease-causing mutations
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:14,510 --> 00:14:17,930
571
+ with strong enough effect to cause a Mendelian
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:17,930 --> 00:14:22,610
575
+ inheritance pattern. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:22,610 --> 00:14:31,500
579
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkage ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:31,500 --> 00:14:38,640
583
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:46,540
587
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GenomeุŒ ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:46,540 --> 00:14:54,170
591
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ DiseaseุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:54,170 --> 00:15:00,850
595
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Marker ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ู„ูŠุณ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:00,850 --> 00:15:06,790
599
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดุงุฑุญ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:06,790 --> 00:15:11,900
603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู‡ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:11,900 --> 00:15:20,780
607
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ูƒู€ Disease
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:20,780 --> 00:15:27,000
611
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin ูˆ Sickle Cell DiseaseุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:30,800
615
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,550
619
+ ุงู„ู€ Linkage. ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ AssociationุŒ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:34,550 --> 00:15:42,390
623
+ Association ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰โ€ฆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:42,390 --> 00:15:45,770
627
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ frequency of the allele
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:52,210
631
+ between group of patients ูˆ group of controls ููŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:52,210 --> 00:16:00,050
635
+ ุงู„ู€ population. ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุจุจุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:00,050 --> 00:16:00,570
639
+ ุญู‚ู‡ุง.
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:04,020 --> 00:16:13,100
643
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:20,680
647
+ Share ScreenุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุถูƒู… ุทุฑุญู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:28,040
651
+ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุญุฏ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:30,800
655
+ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ุฃุธู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:49,900 --> 00:16:54,740
659
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุญุจูŠุจุŒ ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:54,740 --> 00:17:00,920
663
+ ุฃู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:08,260
667
+ ุดุฑุญุŒ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุขู‡ ุชูุถู„ุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ. ู„ุฃุŒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:08,260 --> 00:17:13,410
671
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ First Aid ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฑุญู‡ุงุŒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:13,410 --> 00:17:22,490
675
+ ุชุดุฑุญู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ Share ScreenุŸ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:22,490 --> 00:17:28,690
679
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุจุนุซ ู„ูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃุจุนุซ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chat
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:28,690 --> 00:17:36,350
683
+ ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ admin ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:36,350 --> 00:17:42,800
687
+ Share Screen ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ. ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุดูุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุชุจุนุช ู„ู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:50,060
691
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจุนุซู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุจุนุซู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุนุซู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุจุดูˆู
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:50,060 --> 00:18:00,740
695
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ. ุทูŠุจุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:08,090
699
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ USMLE ุฃูˆ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:08,090 --> 00:18:11,910
703
+ ุฃูˆ Kaplan ุฃูˆ Genetics ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ReferencesุŒ
704
+
705
+ 17
706
+
707
+ 223
708
+ 00:22:46,450 --> 00:22:48,190
709
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
710
+
711
+ 224
712
+ 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:55,580
713
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏ ูƒู„
714
+
715
+ 225
716
+ 00:22:55,580 --> 00:23:05,440
717
+ ุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ carrier ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฎู„ู ุฅุฐุง
718
+
719
+ 226
720
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:10,880
721
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ุณูˆุงุก
722
+
723
+ 227
724
+ 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:18,580
725
+ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ู‡ูŠ
726
+
727
+ 228
728
+ 00:23:18,580 --> 00:23:22,540
729
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง carrier ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุคูƒุฏ
730
+
731
+ 229
732
+ 00:23:22,540 --> 00:23:31,420
733
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
734
+
735
+ 230
736
+ 00:23:31,420 --> 00:23:38,380
737
+ homozygous recessiveุŒ ุงู„ู€ smallุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
738
+
739
+ 231
740
+ 00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:45,880
741
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„... ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูุญุตุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู„ู€
742
+
743
+ 232
744
+ 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:54,840
745
+ carrier stateุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
746
+
747
+ 233
748
+ 00:23:54,840 --> 00:24:04,020
749
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุน positiveุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
750
+
751
+ 234
752
+ 00:24:04,020 --> 00:24:07,860
753
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† carrier ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ
754
+
755
+ 235
756
+ 00:24:07,860 --> 00:24:16,370
757
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ 100% ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู†
758
+
759
+ 236
760
+ 00:24:16,370 --> 00:24:21,210
761
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ 100% ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ
762
+
763
+ 237
764
+ 00:24:21,210 --> 00:24:28,970
765
+ ูŠุนุทูŠ 100%ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุง
766
+
767
+ 238
768
+ 00:24:28,970 --> 00:24:32,470
769
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Conditional ProbabilityุŒ Conditional
770
+
771
+ 239
772
+ 00:24:32,470 --> 00:24:37,530
773
+ ProbabilityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุทุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
774
+
775
+ 240
776
+ 00:24:37,530 --> 00:24:47,980
777
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
778
+
779
+ 241
780
+ 00:24:47,980 --> 00:24:52,260
781
+ ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ conditional probability ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
782
+
783
+ 242
784
+ 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:57,940
785
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ู…ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† carriers
786
+
787
+ 243
788
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:03,880
789
+ ูŠุชุฒุงูˆุฌูˆุง ู„ู€ autosomal recessiveุŒ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
790
+
791
+ 244
792
+ 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:09,120
793
+ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุนุงุฏุฉ
794
+
795
+ 245
796
+ 00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:16,050
797
+ Capital A Capital A, Capital A Small a, Capital A
798
+
799
+ 246
800
+ 00:25:16,050 --> 00:25:20,230
801
+ Small a, Small a, Small aุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุฏุฏ
802
+
803
+ 247
804
+ 00:25:20,230 --> 00:25:23,610
805
+ ูู„ู…ุง
806
+
807
+ 248
808
+ 00:25:23,610 --> 00:25:28,850
809
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† heterozygous ูˆcarrier
810
+
811
+ 249
812
+ 00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:36,970
813
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
814
+
815
+ 250
816
+ 00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:41,200
817
+ ู„ู…ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ูˆู„ุฏ
818
+
819
+ 251
820
+ 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:47,340
821
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจู†ุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุช ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช
822
+
823
+ 252
824
+ 00:25:47,340 --> 00:25:52,220
825
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ memory
826
+
827
+ 253
828
+ 00:25:52,220 --> 00:25:57,180
829
+ lossุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุณุช
830
+
831
+ 254
832
+ 00:25:57,180 --> 00:26:01,140
833
+ ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุณุช ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุณุง ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
834
+
835
+ 255
836
+ 00:26:01,140 --> 00:26:06,060
837
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฒูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุช ุนุงุฏูŠ
838
+
839
+ 256
840
+ 00:26:06,060 --> 00:26:12,130
841
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
842
+
843
+ 257
844
+ 00:26:12,130 --> 00:26:13,190
845
+ ุจุนุฑู ุดูˆ
846
+
847
+ 258
848
+ 00:26:13,190 --> 00:26:29,470
849
+ ุงู„ู€(incomplete sentence/unintelligible)
850
+
851
+ 259
852
+ 00:26:34,620 --> 00:26:38,120
853
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง small a ูˆsmall aุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
854
+
855
+ 260
856
+ 00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:45,720
857
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู… ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
858
+
859
+ 261
860
+ 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:48,900
861
+ ูˆุฎุงู„ุชู‡
862
+
863
+ 262
864
+ 00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:59,060
865
+ ุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
866
+
867
+ 263
868
+ 00:26:59,060 --> 00:27:07,070
869
+ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฑุจุน
870
+
871
+ 264
872
+ 00:27:07,070 --> 00:27:13,430
873
+ ู…ูุตุงุจุŒ ู†ุตู carrierุŒ ูˆุฑุจุน healthyุŒ completely healthy
874
+
875
+ 265
876
+ 00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:20,350
877
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Conditional ProbabilityุŒ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุง
878
+
879
+ 266
880
+ 00:27:20,350 --> 00:27:26,350
881
+ ุฅู†ูŠ ุนุฑูุช ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
882
+
883
+ 267
884
+ 00:27:26,350 --> 00:27:30,710
885
+ small a small aุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
886
+
887
+ 268
888
+ 00:27:30,710 --> 00:27:36,460
889
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุซู„ุซ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
890
+
891
+ 269
892
+ 00:27:36,460 --> 00:27:43,960
893
+ ูˆุซู„ุซูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง carrierุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุญุณุจ
894
+
895
+ 270
896
+ 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:50,440
897
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ carrier ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
898
+
899
+ 271
900
+ 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:54,960
901
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ุŒ because typically he is
902
+
903
+ 272
904
+ 00:27:54,960 --> 00:28:02,000
905
+ okay ุฃูˆ she is okayุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
906
+
907
+ 273
908
+ 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:10,290
909
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† normalุŒ completely normal ููŠ
910
+
911
+ 274
912
+ 00:28:10,290 --> 00:28:16,690
913
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
914
+
915
+ 275
916
+ 00:28:16,690 --> 00:28:27,370
917
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุตู carrierุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
918
+
919
+ 276
920
+ 00:28:27,370 --> 00:28:32,530
921
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
922
+
923
+ 277
924
+ 00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:45,140
925
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุซู„ุซูŠู†ุŒ
926
+
927
+ 278
928
+ 00:28:45,140 --> 00:28:52,160
929
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆ
930
+
931
+ 279
932
+ 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:57,200
933
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุน completely
934
+
935
+ 280
936
+ 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,040
937
+ normalุŒ ุตูุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆุฑุซ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
938
+
939
+ 281
940
+ 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:07,070
941
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ุŒ ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุทู„ุน normalุŒ ุดูˆ
942
+
943
+ 282
944
+ 00:29:07,070 --> 00:29:15,270
945
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน carrierุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
946
+
947
+ 283
948
+ 00:29:15,270 --> 00:29:19,150
949
+ ุซู„ุซุŒ ูุดูˆ
950
+
951
+ 284
952
+ 00:29:19,150 --> 00:29:24,830
953
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ 100% carrier ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…
954
+
955
+ 285
956
+ 00:29:24,830 --> 00:29:30,830
957
+ completely normalุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง
958
+
959
+ 286
960
+ 00:29:30,830 --> 00:29:39,100
961
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุซู„ุซูŠู†ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ
962
+
963
+ 287
964
+ 00:29:39,100 --> 00:29:46,700
965
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซูŠู†ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† carrierุŒ ู†ุตู
966
+
967
+ 288
968
+ 00:29:46,700 --> 00:29:54,320
969
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุจุน ุซู„ุซูŠู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูููŠ
970
+
971
+ 289
972
+ 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:59,540
973
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆู†ุตู ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฑุงุญ
974
+
975
+ 290
976
+ 00:29:59,540 --> 00:30:04,090
977
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ููŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุทูู„ carrier
978
+
979
+ 291
980
+ 00:30:04,090 --> 00:30:11,370
981
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฎุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
982
+
983
+ 292
984
+ 00:30:11,370 --> 00:30:17,970
985
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุซูŠู†
986
+
987
+ 293
988
+ 00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:23,010
989
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน carrierุŒ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน completely
990
+
991
+ 294
992
+ 00:30:23,010 --> 00:30:27,450
993
+ normalุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุดูˆ
994
+
995
+ 295
996
+ 00:30:27,450 --> 00:30:33,660
997
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
998
+
999
+ 296
1000
+ 00:30:33,660 --> 00:30:38,000
1001
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1002
+
1003
+ 297
1004
+ 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:47,420
1005
+ ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1006
+
1007
+ 298
1008
+ 00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:57,120
1009
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
1010
+
1011
+ 299
1012
+ 00:30:57,120 --> 00:30:59,000
1013
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
1014
+
1015
+ 300
1016
+ 00:31:01,630 --> 00:31:07,090
1017
+ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ First AidุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูŠุง First Aid ูˆู„ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1018
+
1019
+ 301
1020
+ 00:31:07,090 --> 00:31:10,910
1021
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€references ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญู„
1022
+
1023
+ 302
1024
+ 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:14,350
1025
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ
1026
+
1027
+ 303
1028
+ 00:31:14,350 --> 00:31:18,690
1029
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1030
+
1031
+ 304
1032
+ 00:31:18,690 --> 00:31:26,850
1033
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุฑุฌุน ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1034
+
1035
+ 305
1036
+ 00:31:26,850 --> 00:31:32,480
1037
+ ูƒุชุงุจ Kaplan USMLE Step OneุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1038
+
1039
+ 306
1040
+ 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:39,780
1041
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ Resume sharesุŸ New sharesุŸ
1042
+
1043
+ 307
1044
+ 00:31:39,780 --> 00:31:48,120
1045
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†
1046
+
1047
+ 308
1048
+ 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:52,020
1049
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ Part Two Medical GeneticsุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1050
+
1051
+ 309
1052
+ 00:31:52,020 --> 00:32:00,050
1053
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ ... ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ ... ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู…ู†ูุน ุฃุนู…ู„
1054
+
1055
+ 310
1056
+ 00:32:00,050 --> 00:32:06,370
1057
+ share scheme ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„
1058
+
1059
+ 311
1060
+ 00:32:06,370 --> 00:32:12,350
1061
+ share scheme ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
1062
+
1063
+ 312
1064
+ 00:32:12,350 --> 00:32:16,570
1065
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ share schemeุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰
1066
+
1067
+ 313
1068
+ 00:32:16,570 --> 00:32:19,150
1069
+ ู…ู†ูุน ุฃุนู…ู„ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุงู„ุง ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ
1070
+
1071
+ 314
1072
+ 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:53,680
1073
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠุŒ ููŠ
1074
+
1075
+ 315
1076
+ 00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:56,200
1077
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ First AidุŒ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ
1078
+
1079
+ 316
1080
+ 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:59,470
1081
+ ุญุงู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Review ูƒุงู†
1082
+
1083
+ 317
1084
+ 00:32:59,470 --> 00:33:02,590
1085
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1086
+
1087
+ 318
1088
+ 00:33:02,590 --> 00:33:09,050
1089
+ ุชุดุฑุญู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ TestุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1090
+
1091
+ 319
1092
+ 00:33:09,050 --> 00:33:13,070
1093
+ ู…ุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸ
1094
+
1095
+ 320
1096
+ 00:33:13,070 --> 00:33:19,510
1097
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€boards reviewsุŒ ููŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1098
+
1099
+ 321
1100
+ 00:33:19,510 --> 00:33:21,790
1101
+ ุจุฏูƒ Cystic FibrosisุŸ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ Cystic FibrosisุŒ ููŠู‡
1102
+
1103
+ 322
1104
+ 00:33:21,790 --> 00:33:26,130
1105
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1106
+
1107
+ 323
1108
+ 00:33:26,130 --> 00:33:49,750
1109
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ (incomplete sentence/unintelligible)
1110
+
1111
+ 324
1112
+ 00:33:50,570 --> 00:34:01,990
1113
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ...
1114
+
1115
+ 325
1116
+ 00:34:01,990 --> 00:34:06,910
1117
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงุญู†ุง
1118
+
1119
+ 326
1120
+ 00:34:06,910 --> 00:34:11,670
1121
+ ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ู€genetics ุชุจุน
1122
+
1123
+ 327
1124
+ 00:34:11,670 --> 00:34:17,370
1125
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒุชุจ ุฃู†ุชุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด Hispanic ูˆู„ุง
1126
+
1127
+ 328
1128
+ 00:34:18,730 --> 00:34:24,050
1129
+ African ูˆู„ุง Native American ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Eskimo ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ
1130
+
1131
+ 329
1132
+ 00:34:24,050 --> 00:34:28,410
1133
+ ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1134
+
1135
+ 330
1136
+ 00:34:28,410 --> 00:34:36,210
1137
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุจุณุจุจ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ููŠ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅู„ูŠ ุญูƒุงู„ูŠ
1138
+
1139
+ 331
1140
+ 00:34:36,210 --> 00:34:42,990
1141
+ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุตู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1142
+
1143
+ 332
1144
+ 00:34:42,990 --> 00:34:51,070
1145
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู„ุญุณ ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
1146
+
1147
+ 333
1148
+ 00:34:51,070 --> 00:34:58,030
1149
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุถูŠุน ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู„ุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
1150
+
1151
+ 334
1152
+ 00:34:58,030 --> 00:35:03,550
1153
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุดู ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡
1154
+
1155
+ 335
1156
+ 00:35:03,550 --> 00:35:09,790
1157
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ุญุŒ ูููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡
1158
+
1159
+ 336
1160
+ 00:35:09,790 --> 00:35:17,280
1161
+ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Chloride Pump ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mucous
1162
+
1163
+ 337
1164
+ 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:24,100
1165
+ Membranes ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุนุฑูุชู‡ุงุŸ ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1166
+
1167
+ 338
1168
+ 00:35:24,100 --> 00:35:29,180
1169
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Capital C ูˆ Capital F ูˆ
1170
+
1171
+ 339
1172
+ 00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:33,580
1173
+ T ูˆ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cystic Fibrosis Transporter
1174
+
1175
+ 340
1176
+ 00:35:33,580 --> 00:35:41,360
1177
+ GeneุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ CFTRุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ Gene
1178
+
1179
+ 341
1180
+ 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:50,020
1181
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1182
+
1183
+ 342
1184
+ 00:35:50,020 --> 00:35:55,660
1185
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุทุด capital
1186
+
1187
+ 343
1188
+ 00:35:55,660 --> 00:36:02,060
1189
+ letterุŒ ุจู†ุญุท small letterุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ autosomal
1190
+
1191
+ 344
1192
+ 00:36:02,060 --> 00:36:06,580
1193
+ recessive defect ุจุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis Transporter
1194
+
1195
+ 345
1196
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:12,760
1197
+ GeneุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 7ุŒ ููŠู‡ commonly deletion ุจู€
1198
+
1199
+ 346
1200
+ 00:36:13,010 --> 00:36:18,710
1201
+ ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine ุจุงู„ู€ Position 508ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1202
+
1203
+ 347
1204
+ 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:22,530
1205
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุŒ it is the most common lethal disease in
1206
+
1207
+ 348
1208
+ 00:36:22,530 --> 00:36:29,390
1209
+ Caucasian populationุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุงุชู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ
1210
+
1211
+ 349
1212
+ 00:36:29,390 --> 00:36:37,770
1213
+ ูˆุฑุงูู‚ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ pathophysiologyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1214
+
1215
+ 350
1216
+ 00:36:37,770 --> 00:36:40,790
1217
+ ู†ู„ู‚ู‰ Cystic Fibrosis Transporter Gene
1218
+
1219
+ 351
1220
+ 00:36:40,790 --> 00:36:46,900
1221
+ Association ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Linkage ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Linkage Studies
1222
+
1223
+ 352
1224
+ 00:36:46,900 --> 00:36:51,740
1225
+ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1226
+
1227
+ 353
1228
+ 00:36:51,740 --> 00:36:59,200
1229
+ pathophysiology ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ATP-gated chloride channel
1230
+
1231
+ 354
1232
+ 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:07,460
1233
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sodium chloride channelุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ energy ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ
1234
+
1235
+ 355
1236
+ 00:37:07,460 --> 00:37:12,840
1237
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน Sodium ูˆChlorideุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mucous Membranes
1238
+
1239
+ 356
1240
+ 00:37:13,570 --> 00:37:18,070
1241
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ defectุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lungs ูˆุงู„ู€
1242
+
1243
+ 357
1244
+ 00:37:18,070 --> 00:37:28,990
1245
+ GI tractุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1246
+
1247
+ 358
1248
+ 00:37:28,990 --> 00:37:33,410
1249
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง mutationsุŒ misfolded proteinุŒ protein
1250
+
1251
+ 359
1252
+ 00:37:33,410 --> 00:37:40,110
1253
+ retained in the rough endoplasmic reticulumุŒ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู…
1254
+
1255
+ 360
1256
+ 00:37:40,110 --> 00:37:44,090
1257
+ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cell membraneุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Chloride
1258
+
1259
+ 361
1260
+ 00:37:44,090 --> 00:37:52,170
1261
+ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ secretion ู„ู„ู€ water ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุŒ ูˆุจุถู„ ุงู„ู€
1262
+
1263
+ 362
1264
+ 00:37:52,170 --> 00:37:56,430
1265
+ intracellular ChlorideุŒ result in compensatory
1266
+
1267
+ 363
1268
+ 00:37:56,430 --> 00:38:02,290
1269
+ higher Sodium reabsorptionุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
1270
+
1271
+ 364
1272
+ 00:38:02,290 --> 00:38:08,370
1273
+ ุจุฎุฑุจุท Sodium Chloride Pump ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mucous Membrane
1274
+
1275
+ 365
1276
+ 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:13,380
1277
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Respiratory tract ูˆุงู„ู€ GI tract ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1278
+
1279
+ 366
1280
+ 00:38:13,380 --> 00:38:21,660
1281
+ Skin ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู†
1282
+
1283
+ 367
1284
+ 00:38:21,660 --> 00:38:27,700
1285
+ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ tests ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Chloride
1286
+
1287
+ 368
1288
+ 00:38:27,700 --> 00:38:32,340
1289
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ sweat testุŒ ุงู„ู€ sweat test
1290
+
1291
+ 369
1292
+ 00:38:32,340 --> 00:38:40,730
1293
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุตุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุจู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1294
+
1295
+ 370
1296
+ 00:38:40,730 --> 00:38:46,590
1297
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡
1298
+
1299
+ 371
1300
+ 00:38:46,590 --> 00:38:52,030
1301
+ ูŠุฃุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆูŠูุญุตูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1302
+
1303
+ 372
1304
+ 00:38:52,030 --> 00:38:57,470
1305
+ Chloride ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1306
+
1307
+ 373
1308
+ 00:38:57,470 --> 00:39:03,730
1309
+ ุงู„ู€ Chloride Concentration in Pilocarpine Induced
1310
+
1311
+ 374
1312
+ 00:39:03,730 --> 00:39:09,070
1313
+ Sweat TestุŒ is diagnosticุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1314
+
1315
+ 375
1316
+ 00:39:09,070 --> 00:39:13,810
1317
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุนุฑู‚
1318
+
1319
+ 376
1320
+ 00:39:13,810 --> 00:39:21,090
1321
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุทูู„ ุจูŠุนุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆุชุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุชุญุตู‘ู„ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1322
+
1323
+ 377
1324
+ 00:39:21,090 --> 00:39:28,290
1325
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ 60ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 60 ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช
1326
+
1327
+ 378
1328
+ 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:32,890
1329
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ุฐุงูƒุฑุชูŠ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
1330
+
1331
+ 379
1332
+ 00:39:32,890 --> 00:39:35,170
1333
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€
1334
+
1335
+ 380
1336
+ 00:39:36,660 --> 00:39:45,760
1337
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1338
+
1339
+ 381
1340
+ 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:51,920
1341
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ุตุฏุฑุŒ ุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ูˆู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ู€
1342
+
1343
+ 382
1344
+ 00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:59,260
1345
+ steatorrheaุŒ ูˆุณุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1346
+
1347
+ 383
1348
+ 00:39:59,260 --> 00:40:10,580
1349
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1350
+
1351
+ 384
1352
+ 00:40:10,580 --> 00:40:14,340
1353
+ immunoreactive trypsinogenุŒ newborn screening
1354
+
1355
+ 385
1356
+ 00:40:14,340 --> 00:40:21,740
1357
+ methodุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู
1358
+
1359
+ 386
1360
+ 00:40:21,740 --> 00:40:25,160
1361
+ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ gene
1362
+
1363
+ 387
1364
+ 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:30,220
1365
+ mutationุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ sweat testุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1366
+
1367
+ 388
1368
+ 00:40:30,670 --> 00:40:38,870
1369
+ ูˆููŠู‡ trypsinogen levelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† increased ู…ุน
1370
+
1371
+ 389
1372
+ 00:40:38,870 --> 00:40:45,770
1373
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ู€ hypocalcemiaุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1374
+
1375
+ 390
1376
+ 00:40:45,770 --> 00:40:50,330
1377
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ chloride ูˆุงู„ู€ sodium ูŠู†ูุฑุฒูˆุง ุจุฑุง
1378
+
1379
+ 391
1380
+ 00:40:50,330 --> 00:40:58,980
1381
+ ูุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุณุญุจู‡ู… ู„ุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1382
+
1383
+ 392
1384
+ 00:40:58,980 --> 00:41:03,920
1385
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ Mineralocorticoid
1386
+
1387
+ 393
1388
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:10,360
1389
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠ
1390
+
1391
+ 394
1392
+ 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:15,680
1393
+ ุงู„ู€ K ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ CFTR
1394
+
1395
+ 395
1396
+ 00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:22,640
1397
+ ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mucous Membranes ูˆุงู„ู€ GI
1398
+
1399
+ 396
1400
+ 00:41:22,640 --> 00:41:26,810
1401
+ tractุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Respiratory tract ูˆุงู„ู€ GI tractุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1402
+
1403
+ 397
1404
+ 00:41:26,81
1405
+
1406
+ 445
1407
+ 00:45:47,420 --> 00:45:50,900
1408
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุจูุนู„ chest physical therapy
1409
+
1410
+ 446
1411
+ 00:45:50,900 --> 00:45:57,400
1412
+ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ bronchodilator ูˆุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ mucus ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1413
+
1414
+ 447
1415
+ 00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:02,540
1416
+ thick ูˆ very thick ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€DNA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1417
+
1418
+ 448
1419
+ 00:46:02,540 --> 00:46:07,820
1420
+ enzyme aerosolized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูุญูŽุทู‘ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1421
+
1422
+ 449
1423
+ 00:46:07,820 --> 00:46:11,820
1424
+ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ mucus
1425
+
1426
+ 450
1427
+ 00:46:11,820 --> 00:46:12,160
1428
+
1429
+ 451
1430
+ 00:46:12,160 --> 00:46:13,360
1431
+
1432
+ 452
1433
+ 00:46:13,360 --> 00:46:14,220
1434
+
1435
+ 453
1436
+ 00:46:14,220 --> 00:46:15,000
1437
+
1438
+ 454
1439
+ 00:46:15,000 --> 00:46:17,020
1440
+
1441
+ 455
1442
+ 00:46:17,020 --> 00:46:19,200
1443
+
1444
+ 456
1445
+ 00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:23,720
1446
+
1447
+ 457
1448
+ 00:46:23,720 --> 00:46:28,300
1449
+
1450
+ 458
1451
+ 00:46:28,300 --> 00:46:35,120
1452
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1453
+
1454
+ 459
1455
+ 00:46:35,120 --> 00:46:39,140
1456
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Cystic Fibrosis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…ุŒ
1457
+
1458
+ 460
1459
+ 00:46:39,140 --> 00:46:44,780
1460
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุณู…ู‘ู‰ Extinct
1461
+
1462
+ 461
1463
+ 00:46:44,780 --> 00:46:51,240
1464
+ Recessive DisorderุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ Autism
1465
+
1466
+ 462
1467
+ 00:46:51,240 --> 00:46:56,480
1468
+ RecessiveุŒ ุฃูŠู‘ Cystic FibrosisุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุถุน ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
1469
+
1470
+ 463
1471
+ 00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:03,860
1472
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Extinct RecessiveุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ู…ุฑุถ Duchenne
1473
+
1474
+ 464
1475
+ 00:47:03,860 --> 00:47:13,880
1476
+ Dystrophy ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ DuchenneุŒ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1477
+
1478
+ 465
1479
+ 00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:23,530
1480
+ ุนู† ุฌูŠู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† dystrophin ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1481
+
1482
+ 466
1483
+ 00:47:23,530 --> 00:47:31,490
1484
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู„ู€ actin
1485
+
1486
+ 467
1487
+ 00:47:31,490 --> 00:47:35,770
1488
+ ูˆ myosin ุงู„ู„ุฐุงู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชููƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€
1489
+
1490
+ 468
1491
+ 00:47:35,770 --> 00:47:41,970
1492
+ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุชูู…ูƒู‘ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1493
+
1494
+ 469
1495
+ 00:47:41,970 --> 00:47:44,330
1496
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚
1497
+
1498
+ 470
1499
+ 00:47:45,940 --> 00:47:50,660
1500
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ Intracellular Cytoskeleton
1501
+
1502
+ 471
1503
+ 00:47:50,660 --> 00:47:57,180
1504
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ActinุŒ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1505
+
1506
+ 472
1507
+ 00:47:57,180 --> 00:48:05,200
1508
+
1509
+ 473
1510
+ 00:48:05,200 --> 00:48:05,220
1511
+
1512
+ 474
1513
+ 00:48:05,220 --> 00:48:05,360
1514
+
1515
+ 475
1516
+ 00:48:05,360 --> 00:48:05,940
1517
+
1518
+ 476
1519
+ 00:48:05,940 --> 00:48:08,640
1520
+
1521
+ 477
1522
+ 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:19,400
1523
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† dystrophinุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ
1524
+
1525
+ 478
1526
+ 00:48:19,400 --> 00:48:24,120
1527
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ุถุนู‡ ูƒู€deleted dystrophinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 479
1530
+ 00:48:24,120 --> 00:48:28,320
1531
+ ุงู„ู€ dystrophinุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 480
1534
+ 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:35,560
1535
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ deletionุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
1536
+
1537
+ 481
1538
+ 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:41,620
1539
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
1540
+
1541
+ 482
1542
+ 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:51,260
1543
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุนุฑุงุถุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 483
1546
+ 00:48:51,260 --> 00:48:56,600
1547
+ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ muscle weaknessุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1548
+
1549
+ 484
1550
+ 00:48:56,600 --> 00:49:02,600
1551
+ ุงู„ู€ DuchenneุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ issue ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰
1552
+
1553
+ 485
1554
+ 00:49:02,600 --> 00:49:11,220
1555
+ Becker muscular dystrophyุŒ ุงู„ู€ Becker ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ DuchenneุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Duchenne
1556
+
1557
+ 486
1558
+ 00:49:11,220 --> 00:49:20,190
1559
+ ุฃุดุฏุŒ ูˆูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Becker ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 487
1562
+ 00:49:20,190 --> 00:49:26,090
1563
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ููˆู‚
1564
+
1565
+ 488
1566
+ 00:49:26,090 --> 00:49:34,430
1567
+ ุงู„ู€ 12 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุณูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู†
1568
+
1569
+ 489
1570
+ 00:49:34,430 --> 00:49:39,220
1571
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู‡ู… ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุชู„ู ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจุงุช
1572
+
1573
+ 490
1574
+ 00:49:39,220 --> 00:49:44,120
1575
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 491
1578
+ 00:49:44,120 --> 00:49:50,760
1579
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู€ Duchenne ุฃุดุฏ ูˆูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 492
1582
+ 00:49:50,760 --> 00:50:01,380
1583
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Becker ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุงู‹ ูˆูŠุทูˆู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1584
+
1585
+ 493
1586
+ 00:50:01,380 --> 00:50:11,330
1587
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชู„ู ุงู„ู€
1588
+
1589
+ 494
1590
+ 00:50:11,330 --> 00:50:16,230
1591
+ muscle proteinุŒ ุชูŽุทูˆู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุตุจุญ
1592
+
1593
+ 495
1594
+ 00:50:16,230 --> 00:50:22,590
1595
+ ุถุนูŠูุงู‹ุŒ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ pseudo
1596
+
1597
+ 496
1598
+ 00:50:22,590 --> 00:50:28,670
1599
+ hypertrophyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ hypertrophy
1600
+
1601
+ 497
1602
+ 00:50:28,670 --> 00:50:35,200
1603
+ ุชุถุฎู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุถุฎู… ูƒุงุฐุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุฐู‡ุจ
1604
+
1605
+ 498
1606
+ 00:50:35,200 --> 00:50:41,080
1607
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ูŠูู‚ูˆู‘ูŠ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆูŠุชู…ุฑู‘ู†
1608
+
1609
+ 499
1610
+ 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:47,380
1611
+ ูˆูŠูู‚ูˆู‘ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชุชุถุฎู… ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุชูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 500
1614
+ 00:50:47,380 --> 00:50:52,780
1615
+ true hypertrophyุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 501
1618
+ 00:50:52,780 --> 00:50:58,760
1619
+ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ Duchenne ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1620
+
1621
+ 502
1622
+ 00:50:58,760 --> 00:51:03,060
1623
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุณู…ู‘ู‰ pseudo hypertrophy
1624
+
1625
+ 503
1626
+ 00:51:03,550 --> 00:51:12,830
1627
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ "Thompson"ุŒ ูŠุถุน
1628
+
1629
+ 504
1630
+ 00:51:12,830 --> 00:51:18,990
1631
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุณุงู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ูู„ู†ู‚ู„
1632
+
1633
+ 505
1634
+ 00:51:18,990 --> 00:51:23,470
1635
+ Calf pseudo-hypertrophyุŒ ุงู„ู€"h" ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 506
1638
+ 00:51:23,470 --> 00:51:27,930
1639
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ Gower signุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 507
1642
+ 00:51:27,930 --> 00:51:34,530
1643
+ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 508
1646
+ 00:51:34,530 --> 00:51:42,930
1647
+ ูŠูุฑููŽุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆูุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ูƒุฃู†ู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 509
1650
+ 00:51:42,930 --> 00:51:50,050
1651
+ ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ
1652
+
1653
+ 510
1654
+ 00:51:50,050 --> 00:51:56,970
1655
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆูุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ุŸ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุซู… ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
1656
+
1657
+ 511
1658
+ 00:51:56,970 --> 00:52:02,930
1659
+ ุจุทู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠูุฑููŽุน ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุซู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุญู…ู„ ู†ูุณู‡
1660
+
1661
+ 512
1662
+ 00:52:02,930 --> 00:52:08,450
1663
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุซู… ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุฑุชูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
1664
+
1665
+ 513
1666
+ 00:52:08,450 --> 00:52:14,950
1667
+ ุณุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠูู‚ูˆู‘ู… ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุชูุณู…ู‘ู‰
1668
+
1669
+ 514
1670
+ 00:52:14,950 --> 00:52:20,150
1671
+ Gower signุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ patient uses upper extremity
1672
+
1673
+ 515
1674
+ 00:52:20,150 --> 00:52:25,430
1675
+ to help stand upุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 516
1678
+ 00:52:25,430 --> 00:52:31,340
1679
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุทูู„ุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠู‚ู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุน
1680
+
1681
+ 517
1682
+ 00:52:31,340 --> 00:52:34,960
1683
+ Muscular DisabilitiesุŒ ู…ุน Muscle WeaknessุŒ ู…ุน
1684
+
1685
+ 518
1686
+ 00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:42,220
1687
+ Duchenne ูƒุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุณู…ู‘ู‰
1688
+
1689
+ 519
1690
+ 00:52:42,220 --> 00:52:49,120
1691
+ Gower signุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 520
1694
+ 00:52:49,120 --> 00:52:56,270
1695
+ Muscle Fibers ูˆ Muscle ProteinsุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
1696
+
1697
+ 521
1698
+ 00:52:56,270 --> 00:52:59,870
1699
+ CPKุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู€ creatinine kinase ุฃูˆ
1700
+
1701
+ 522
1702
+ 00:52:59,870 --> 00:53:05,470
1703
+ phosphocreatine kinase ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ุฑุชูุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 523
1706
+ 00:53:05,470 --> 00:53:12,050
1707
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ
1708
+
1709
+ 524
1710
+ 00:53:12,050 --> 00:53:18,630
1711
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ุฐุง X-linked
1712
+
1713
+ 525
1714
+ 00:53:18,630 --> 00:53:23,730
1715
+ recessiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูŠูุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุนู†
1716
+
1717
+ 526
1718
+ 00:53:23,730 --> 00:53:29,240
1719
+ ุฃุฎูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุฎุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€
1720
+
1721
+ 527
1722
+ 00:53:29,240 --> 00:53:36,120
1723
+ females ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุงุชุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ females ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1724
+
1725
+ 528
1726
+ 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:44,040
1727
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง Duchenne ูˆู‡ูŠ TurnerุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุงู‘
1728
+
1729
+ 529
1730
+ 00:53:44,040 --> 00:53:49,060
1731
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† XุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
1732
+
1733
+ 530
1734
+ 00:53:49,060 --> 00:53:57,560
1735
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉุŒ ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ BeckerุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ู„ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู€
1736
+
1737
+ 531
1738
+ 00:53:57,560 --> 00:54:05,740
1739
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 532
1742
+ 00:54:05,740 --> 00:54:12,260
1743
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุงูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1744
+
1745
+ 533
1746
+ 00:54:12,260 --> 00:54:18,780
1747
+ ุณู† ุงู„ู€ 12 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 534
1750
+ 00:54:18,780 --> 00:54:23,600
1751
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ุฉุŒ ูู€ Becker ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 535
1754
+ 00:54:24,150 --> 00:54:30,930
1755
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Becker ูˆุนู† ุงู„ู€ Duchenne
1756
+
1757
+ 536
1758
+ 00:54:30,930 --> 00:54:41,950
1759
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠูุณู…ู‘ู‰ MyotoniaุŒ ู†ุญู†
1760
+
1761
+ 537
1762
+ 00:54:41,950 --> 00:54:50,010
1763
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ
1764
+
1765
+ 538
1766
+ 00:54:50,010 --> 00:54:55,460
1767
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†
1768
+
1769
+ 539
1770
+ 00:54:55,460 --> 00:54:58,960
1771
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุฅู†
1772
+
1773
+ 540
1774
+ 00:54:58,960 --> 00:55:03,660
1775
+ ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 541
1778
+ 00:55:03,660 --> 00:55:10,360
1779
+ ูู„ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ manifestation ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1780
+
1781
+ 542
1782
+ 00:55:10,360 --> 00:55:18,020
1783
+ ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Becker ุฃุฎูุŒ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
1784
+
1785
+ 543
1786
+ 00:55:18,020 --> 00:55:29,620
1787
+ ูˆุฃุดุฏุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myotonia ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 544
1790
+ 00:55:29,620 --> 00:55:38,040
1791
+ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Physiology ู„ู€
1792
+
1793
+ 545
1794
+ 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:43,560
1795
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุตุงุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจู€ Contracture
1796
+
1797
+ 546
1798
+ 00:55:43,560 --> 00:55:54,390
1799
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ATP ูˆุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 547
1802
+ 00:55:54,390 --> 00:56:01,870
1803
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุชุฌุฏ
1804
+
1805
+ 548
1806
+ 00:56:01,870 --> 00:56:08,550
1807
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง actin ูˆู‡ุฐุง myosin ุฎูŠูˆุท ุชุฌุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 549
1810
+ 00:56:08,550 --> 00:56:16,170
1811
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชู†ู‚ุจุถุŒ ุชู†ุฒู„ู‚ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ุชู‚ุตุฑ ูˆุชู‚ุชุฑุจ
1812
+
1813
+ 550
1814
+ 00:56:16,170 --> 00:56:19,970
1815
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†
1816
+
1817
+ 551
1818
+ 00:56:19,970 --> 00:56:24,880
1819
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Energy ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 552
1822
+ 00:56:24,880 --> 00:56:28,800
1823
+ ุซู… ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆุชู…ุณูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ
1824
+
1825
+ 553
1826
+ 00:56:28,800 --> 00:56:35,560
1827
+ ุงู„ู€ ContractionุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Myotonia ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 554
1830
+ 00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:42,140
1831
+ ุชุณุชุฑุฎูŠุŒ ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุดุฏูˆุฏุฉุŒ
1832
+
1833
+ 555
1834
+ 00:56:42,140 --> 00:56:47,020
1835
+ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุฃุถุน ู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€
1836
+
1837
+ 556
1838
+ 00:56:47,020 --> 00:56:53,060
1839
+ MyotoniaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุชุตุงูุญู‡ุŒ ูŠูุดุฏู‘
1840
+
1841
+ 557
1842
+ 00:56:53,060 --> 00:57:02,860
1843
+ ูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ููƒู‘ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุตุงูุญู‡ุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏุŸ
1844
+
1845
+ 558
1846
+ 00:57:02,860 --> 00:57:08,580
1847
+ ุซู… ู‡ู†ุง Autosomal DominantุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
1848
+
1849
+ 559
1850
+ 00:57:08,580 --> 00:57:17,190
1851
+ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ MyotoniaุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 560
1854
+ 00:57:17,190 --> 00:57:22,910
1855
+ ุนุถู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Becker ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne X-linked recessiveุŒ ุงู„ู€
1856
+
1857
+ 561
1858
+ 00:57:22,910 --> 00:57:26,990
1859
+ Myotonia ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ Autosomal DominantุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ูŠุณ
1860
+
1861
+ 562
1862
+ 00:57:26,990 --> 00:57:30,690
1863
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง
1864
+
1865
+ 563
1866
+ 00:57:30,690 --> 00:57:34,370
1867
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ Early balding
1868
+
1869
+ 564
1870
+ 00:57:34,370 --> 00:57:41,850
1871
+ in menุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตู„ุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตู„ุน
1872
+
1873
+ 565
1874
+ 00:57:41,850 --> 00:57:48,550
1875
+ ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Atrophy ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ CTG
1876
+
1877
+ 566
1878
+ 00:57:48,550 --> 00:57:56,290
1879
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Tri-Nucleotide Repeat ExpansionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1880
+
1881
+ 567
1882
+ 00:57:56,290 --> 00:58:00,970
1883
+ Duchenne Muscular dystrophy ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1884
+
1885
+ 568
1886
+ 00:58:00,970 --> 00:58:08,750
1887
+ ู„ู€ DuchenneุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚
1888
+
1889
+ 569
1890
+ 00:58:10,650 --> 00:58:17,630
1891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ CTG ู‡ูˆ Tri-Nucleotide
1892
+
1893
+ 570
1894
+ 00:58:17,630 --> 00:58:22,350
1895
+ RepeatุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Myotonia ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู…
1896
+
1897
+ 571
1898
+ 00:58:22,350 --> 00:58:28,350
1899
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงุŒ ูŠูุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุตู„ุนุŒ ูŠูุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุตู„ุน ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ
1900
+
1901
+ 572
1902
+ 00:58:28,350 --> 00:58:34,230
1903
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุตู„ุน ูˆุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ Gonads ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MyotoniaุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ "my
1904
+
1905
+ 573
1906
+ 00:58:34,230 --> 00:58:40,680
1907
+ otonia type 1"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฃุฌู„ุŒ
1908
+
1909
+ 574
1910
+ 00:58:40,680 --> 00:58:45,820
1911
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง MyotoniaุŒ
1912
+
1913
+ 575
1914
+ 00:58:45,820 --> 00:58:52,340
1915
+ ุฃุฌู„ุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ูƒู…
1916
+
1917
+ 576
1918
+ 00:58:52,340 --> 00:59:04,980
1919
+ ู…ุนุงู‹ุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ูƒู†ุชู ุฃูุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 577
1922
+ 00:59:04,980 --> 00:59:12,090
1923
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1924
+
1925
+ 578
1926
+ 00:59:12,090 --> 00:59:18,770
1927
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„
1928
+
1929
+ 579
1930
+ 00:59:18,770 --> 00:59:26,110
1931
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1932
+
1933
+ 580
1934
+ 00:59:26,110 --> 00:59:29,810
1935
+ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุญูุธ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง
1936
+
1937
+ 581
1938
+ 00:59:29,810 --> 00:59:35,600
1939
+ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1940
+
1941
+ 582
1942
+ 00:59:35,600 --> 00:59:40,700
1943
+ ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ Fragile X-Syndrome ุฃูˆ
1944
+
1945
+ 583
1946
+ 00:59:40,700 --> 00:59:47,780
1947
+ Rett SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ RettุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒู†
1948
+
1949
+ 584
1950
+ 00:59:47,780 --> 00:59:54,080
1951
+ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŒ Sporadic disorder seen
1952
+
1953
+ 585
1954
+ 00:59:54,080 --> 00:59:58,300
1955
+ almost exclusively in girlsุŒ
1956
+
1957
+ 586
1958
+ 00:59:58,300 --> 01:00:03,050
1959
+
1960
+ 587
1961
+ 01:00:03,050 --> 01:00:07,330
1962
+
1963
+ 588
1964
+ 01:00:07,330 --> 01:00:13,190
1965
+
1966
+ 589
1967
+ 01:00:13,190 --> 01:00:13,530
1968
+
1969
+ 590
1970
+ 01:00:13,530 --> 01:00:14,330
1971
+
1972
+ 591
1973
+ 01:00:14,330 --> 01:00:15,310
1974
+
1975
+ 592
1976
+ 01:00:15,310 --> 01:00:22,430
1977
+
1978
+ 593
1979
+ 01:00:22,430 --> 01:00:27,500
1980
+ MotorุŒ VerbalุŒ Cognitive
1981
+
1982
+ 594
1983
+ 01:00:27,500 --> 01:00:30,280
1984
+ AbilitiesุŒ AtaxiaุŒ SeizuresุŒ Growth
1985
+
1986
+ 595
1987
+ 01:00:30,280 --> 01:00:34,840
1988
+ retardationุŒ StereotypiesุŒ Hand-wringingุŒ
1989
+
1990
+ 596
1991
+ 01:00:34,840 --> 01:00:38,060
1992
+ Hand-wringingุŒ
1993
+
1994
+ 597
1995
+ 01:00:38,060 --> 01:00:42,900
1996
+ RegressionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ Fragile X SyndromeุŒ
1997
+
1998
+ 598
1999
+ 01:00:42,900 --> 01:00:46,480
2000
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช
2001
+
2002
+ 599
2003
+ 01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:49,980
2004
+ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐุง SyndromeุŒ Fragile XุŒ Fragile ู…ู…ูƒู†
2005
+
2006
+ 600
2007
+ 01:00:49,980 --> 01:00:57,030
2008
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูู„ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ regressionุŒ ู…ูˆุงูู‚
2009
+
2010
+ 601
2011
+ 01:00:57,030 --> 01:01:03,610
2012
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุชู
2013
+
2014
+ 602
2015
+ 01:01:03,610 --> 01:01:08,130
2016
+ ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู€ milestones ู„ู„ุทูู„
2017
+
2018
+ 603
2019
+ 01:01:08,130 --> 01:01:15,030
2020
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
2021
+
2022
+ 604
2023
+ 01:01:15,030 --> 01:01:18,810
2024
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ milestones ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
2025
+
2026
+ 605
2027
+ 01:01:18,810 --> 01:01:23,640
2028
+ ู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุถุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡
2029
+
2030
+ 606
2031
+ 01:01:23,640 --> 01:01:27,700
2032
+ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุทูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณุŸ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฒุญูุŸ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆูุŸ
2033
+
2034
+ 607
2035
+ 01:01:27,700 --> 01:01:32,220
2036
+ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง motor milestones
2037
+
2038
+ 608
2039
+ 01:01:32,220 --> 01:01:36,980
2040
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช
2041
+
2042
+ 609
2043
+ 01:01:36,980 --> 01:01:46,700
2044
+ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ุชูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
2045
+
2046
+ 610
2047
+ 01:01:46,700 --> 01:01:52,060
2048
+ ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุทูู„ุงู‹
2049
+
2050
+ 611
2051
+ 01:01:52,060 --> 01:01:59,080
2052
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณุŒ
2053
+
2054
+ 612
2055
+ 01:01:59,080 --> 01:02:03,200
2056
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆูุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆูุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุŒ ูƒุงู†
2057
+
2058
+ 613
2059
+ 01:02:03,200 --> 01:02:08,920
2060
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฑูƒุถุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง Motor SkillsุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2061
+
2062
+ 614
2063
+ 01:02:08,920 --> 01:02:13,220
2064
+ ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ RegressionุŒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
2065
+
2066
+ 615
2067
+ 01:02:13,220 --> 01:02:19,140
2068
+ ุงู„ู€ VerbalุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงุจุงุŒ ู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
2069
+
2070
+ 616
2071
+ 01:02:19,630 --> 01:02:24,010
2072
+ ุซู… ุจุงุจุงุŒ ุซู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
2073
+
2074
+ 617
2075
+ 01:02:24,010 --> 01:02:29,9
2076
+
2077
+ 667
2078
+ 01:07:45,510 --> 01:07:50,730
2079
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฑูƒุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
2080
+
2081
+ 668
2082
+ 01:07:50,730 --> 01:07:54,870
2083
+ ยซุดูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸยป ยซุดูˆ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸยป ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 669
2086
+ 01:07:54,870 --> 01:08:00,810
2087
+ ุจู†ุชุญุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2088
+
2089
+ 670
2090
+ 01:08:03,650 --> 01:08:09,090
2091
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุดุฎุต ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
2092
+
2093
+ 671
2094
+ 01:08:09,090 --> 01:08:13,950
2095
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ ู…ุงุช ุนู…ุฑู‡
2096
+
2097
+ 672
2098
+ 01:08:13,950 --> 01:08:20,990
2099
+ ุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจู…ูˆุช ุตุนุจุŒ ุจุงู„ุดู„ู„ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุงุดูŠุฉ
2100
+
2101
+ 673
2102
+ 01:08:20,990 --> 01:08:26,470
2103
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ: ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†
2104
+
2105
+ 674
2106
+ 01:08:26,470 --> 01:08:33,610
2107
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุชู‘ุณุงู…ูŒ ุณุงุฆุฏ (dominant) ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2108
+
2109
+ 675
2110
+ 01:08:33,610 --> 01:08:39,690
2111
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุฒูˆู‘ุฌุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฑ ุฒูˆุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2112
+
2113
+ 676
2114
+ 01:08:39,690 --> 01:08:45,450
2115
+ ู…ุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ุฒูู‚ู’ุดุŒ ูŠุฎู„ูุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงุฆู 50% chance ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ
2116
+
2117
+ 677
2118
+ 01:08:45,450 --> 01:08:58,890
2119
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุชุญุตู„ุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ IVFุŒ ูˆูŠุณูˆูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ: ู‡ู„
2120
+
2121
+ 678
2122
+ 01:08:58,890 --> 01:09:06,430
2123
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ
2124
+
2125
+ 679
2126
+ 01:09:06,430 --> 01:09:13,550
2127
+ ุฃู†ุง ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุญุงุทู‘ุท ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ Huntington's diseaseุŒ
2128
+
2129
+ 680
2130
+ 01:09:13,550 --> 01:09:19,190
2131
+ Myotonic DystrophyุŒ ูˆุญุงุทู‘ุท ู„ูƒู… Friedreich's AtaxiaุŒ
2132
+
2133
+ 681
2134
+ 01:09:19,190 --> 01:09:23,830
2135
+ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† Fragile X-SyndromeุŒ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ mental
2136
+
2137
+ 682
2138
+ 01:09:23,830 --> 01:09:31,100
2139
+ deficiencyุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎู„ู ุนูŽู‚ูŽู„ูŽุŒ Friedreich's
2140
+
2141
+ 683
2142
+ 01:09:31,100 --> 01:09:36,940
2143
+ ataxiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 684
2146
+ 01:09:36,940 --> 01:09:45,520
2147
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ุนุตุงุจุŒ Upper motor
2148
+
2149
+ 685
2150
+ 01:09:45,520 --> 01:09:50,200
2151
+ neuron lesionุŒ Friedreich's ataxia ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€
2152
+
2153
+ 686
2154
+ 01:09:50,200 --> 01:09:54,860
2155
+ BOTHุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† Upper motor ูˆ Lower motor
2156
+
2157
+ 687
2158
+ 01:09:54,860 --> 01:10:00,380
2159
+ neuron lesionุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Upper Motor Neuron
2160
+
2161
+ 688
2162
+ 01:10:00,380 --> 01:10:04,400
2163
+ lesion ุจูŠุนู…ู„ SpasticityุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Exaggerated ReflexesุŒ
2164
+
2165
+ 689
2166
+ 01:10:04,400 --> 01:10:10,480
2167
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุงู„ู€ Lower Motor Neuron
2168
+
2169
+ 690
2170
+ 01:10:10,480 --> 01:10:17,060
2171
+ lesion ุจุชุนู…ู„ FlaccidityุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
2172
+
2173
+ 691
2174
+ 01:10:17,060 --> 01:10:22,980
2175
+ ุฑุฎูˆุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2176
+
2177
+ 692
2178
+ 01:10:22,980 --> 01:10:31,390
2179
+ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Absent ReflexesุŒ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ
2180
+
2181
+ 693
2182
+ 01:10:31,390 --> 01:10:37,930
2183
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2184
+
2185
+ 694
2186
+ 01:10:37,930 --> 01:10:42,390
2187
+ ุญุงุทุท ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
2188
+
2189
+ 695
2190
+ 01:10:42,390 --> 01:10:51,270
2191
+ DiseaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ protein ุฃูˆ ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
2192
+
2193
+ 696
2194
+ 01:10:51,270 --> 01:10:58,330
2195
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ูู‘ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NucleotidesุŒ
2196
+
2197
+ 697
2198
+ 01:10:59,130 --> 01:11:05,290
2199
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… insertionุŒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ
2200
+
2201
+ 698
2202
+ 01:11:05,290 --> 01:11:10,930
2203
+ ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฐุง amino acid ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุดูŠุกุŒ
2204
+
2205
+ 699
2206
+ 01:11:10,930 --> 01:11:17,030
2207
+ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉุŒ
2208
+
2209
+ 700
2210
+ 01:11:17,030 --> 01:11:21,430
2211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ sickle cellุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ one nucleotide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2212
+
2213
+ 701
2214
+ 01:11:21,430 --> 01:11:28,090
2215
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุงู„ู€ repeats ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ NุŒ
2216
+
2217
+ 702
2218
+ 01:11:29,560 --> 01:11:35,520
2219
+ ุฑุงุจุทูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจู€ ยซCAGยป
2220
+
2221
+ 703
2222
+ 01:11:35,520 --> 01:11:39,300
2223
+ ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป
2224
+
2225
+ 704
2226
+ 01:11:39,300 --> 01:11:41,460
2227
+ ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป
2228
+
2229
+ 705
2230
+ 01:11:41,460 --> 01:11:44,640
2231
+ ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป
2232
+
2233
+ 706
2234
+ 01:11:44,640 --> 01:11:44,800
2235
+ ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป
2236
+
2237
+ 707
2238
+ 01:11:44,800 --> 01:11:46,820
2239
+ ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป
2240
+
2241
+ 708
2242
+ 01:11:46,820 --> 01:11:55,940
2243
+ ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป ยซCAGยป
2244
+
2245
+ 709
2246
+ 01:11:57,060 --> 01:12:01,580
2247
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูุชู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุชุจุนูˆุง
2248
+
2249
+ 710
2250
+ 01:12:01,580 --> 01:12:07,840
2251
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Stop codon ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
2252
+
2253
+ 711
2254
+ 01:12:07,840 --> 01:12:12,940
2255
+ ุงู„ู€ tripletsุŒ ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Tri-nucleotidesุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
2256
+
2257
+ 712
2258
+ 01:12:12,940 --> 01:12:18,000
2259
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุดุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ Stop ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
2260
+
2261
+ 713
2262
+ 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:25,380
2263
+ Repeats ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 64 possible tripletsุŒ
2264
+
2265
+ 714
2266
+ 01:12:25,380 --> 01:12:33,180
2267
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆูƒู…
2268
+
2269
+ 715
2270
+ 01:12:33,180 --> 01:12:39,000
2271
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ mnemonics ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุจุทู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ
2272
+
2273
+ 716
2274
+ 01:12:39,000 --> 01:12:43,400
2275
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
2276
+
2277
+ 717
2278
+ 01:12:43,400 --> 01:12:47,140
2279
+ ุงู„ู€ Try
2280
+
2281
+ 718
2282
+ 01:12:47,140 --> 01:12:52,960
2283
+ nucleotideุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู: ยซTry hunting for my
2284
+
2285
+ 719
2286
+ 01:12:52,960 --> 01:13:01,620
2287
+ fragile cage-free eggยปุŒ XุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
2288
+
2289
+ 720
2290
+ 01:13:01,620 --> 01:13:07,400
2291
+ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุดูŠุก ูˆุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุจุชููŠุฏุŒ ุจุชููŠุฏุŒ
2292
+
2293
+ 721
2294
+ 01:13:07,400 --> 01:13:13,100
2295
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงู„ู€ Anatomy ุดุงุทุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Anatomy ูƒู†ุง
2296
+
2297
+ 722
2298
+ 01:13:13,100 --> 01:13:16,220
2299
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุณุงุชุฐุชู†ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู†ุŒ
2300
+
2301
+ 723
2302
+ 01:13:16,220 --> 01:13:22,240
2303
+ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุญูุธูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุญุชู‡ุงุŒ ููƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุดูˆ ุฃุณู…ุงุก
2304
+
2305
+ 724
2306
+ 01:13:22,240 --> 01:13:29,800
2307
+ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ ankleุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุนุจุŒ ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑููŽุน
2308
+
2309
+ 725
2310
+ 01:13:29,800 --> 01:13:34,460
2311
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุชููŠุฏุŒ ูƒู„ุช ูƒุดุฑูŠ ู†ุงุดูุŒ ูˆุซู„ุงุซ
2312
+
2313
+ 726
2314
+ 01:13:34,460 --> 01:13:42,400
2315
+ ูƒุชุงูƒูŠุชุŒ ุชุงู„ูˆุณุŒ ูƒุงู„ูƒุงู†ูŠูˆุณุŒ ูƒูˆู†ูŠููˆุฑู…ุŒ ูƒูŠูˆุจูŠููˆุฑู…ุŒ ู…ุด
2316
+
2317
+ 727
2318
+ 01:13:42,400 --> 01:13:45,900
2319
+ ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ mnemonic
2320
+
2321
+ 728
2322
+ 01:13:45,900 --> 01:13:52,720
2323
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทุทูŠู†ู‡
2324
+
2325
+ 729
2326
+ 01:13:52,720 --> 01:14:01,260
2327
+ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ Tri-nucleotide Hunting for My
2328
+
2329
+ 730
2330
+ 01:14:01,260 --> 01:14:12,520
2331
+ Fragile Cage-Free Eggs, Myotonic
2332
+
2333
+ 731
2334
+ 01:14:12,520 --> 01:14:21,100
2335
+ HuntingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Tri-nucleotide Hunting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2336
+
2337
+ 732
2338
+ 01:14:21,100 --> 01:14:28,720
2339
+ HuntingุŒ ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฃูˆ DiseaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ MyotoniaุŒ cage
2340
+
2341
+ 733
2342
+ 01:14:28,720 --> 01:14:35,540
2343
+ -freeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Fragile XุŒ ูˆ FragileุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† FredericksุŒ
2344
+
2345
+ 734
2346
+ 01:14:35,540 --> 01:14:43,360
2347
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ FragileุŒ ู„ู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ freeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Fragile ุฃูˆ
2348
+
2349
+ 735
2350
+ 01:14:43,360 --> 01:14:52,200
2351
+ freeุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู freeุŒ FredericksุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2352
+
2353
+ 736
2354
+ 01:14:53,910 --> 01:14:58,090
2355
+ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ USMLEุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†
2356
+
2357
+ 737
2358
+ 01:14:58,090 --> 01:15:01,410
2359
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ุงู„ู€ Tri-nucleotide Repeat
2360
+
2361
+ 738
2362
+ 01:15:01,410 --> 01:15:07,130
2363
+ Expansion DiseasesุŒ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ
2364
+
2365
+ 739
2366
+ 01:15:07,130 --> 01:15:10,990
2367
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
2368
+
2369
+ 740
2370
+ 01:15:10,990 --> 01:15:16,550
2371
+ ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ repeat ุชุจุนุช ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู†
2372
+
2373
+ 741
2374
+ 01:15:16,550 --> 01:15:20,810
2375
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
2376
+
2377
+ 742
2378
+ 01:15:22,890 --> 01:15:28,250
2379
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ุงู†ุชู†ุบุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€ ู…ุงูŠุชูˆู†ูŠุง ุงุชู‘ุณุงู…ูŒ ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ
2380
+
2381
+ 743
2382
+ 01:15:28,250 --> 01:15:32,390
2383
+ dominantุŒ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ X-syndromeุŒ X-linked dominantุŒ X
2384
+
2385
+ 744
2386
+ 01:15:32,390 --> 01:15:36,330
2387
+ -linked dominantุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒุณ ุฃุชุงูƒุณูŠุง ุงุชู‘ุณุงู…ูŒ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุŒ
2388
+
2389
+ 745
2390
+ 01:15:36,330 --> 01:15:45,730
2391
+ recessiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูุธ ู„ุฎูŠุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
2392
+
2393
+ 746
2394
+ 01:15:45,730 --> 01:15:49,870
2395
+ tri-nucleotidesุŒ ูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒุณ ุฃุชุงูƒุณูŠุง attacks ุงู„ู€ gateุŒ
2396
+
2397
+ 747
2398
+ 01:15:51,270 --> 01:16:00,270
2399
+ ูู€ GAA ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ Fragile EggsุŒ ShinุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ
2400
+
2401
+ 748
2402
+ 01:16:00,270 --> 01:16:06,890
2403
+ ุงู„ููƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ Giant GonadsุŒ ุงู„ู€ Macro-orchidismุŒ
2404
+
2405
+ 749
2406
+ 01:16:06,890 --> 01:16:13,250
2407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ testicles ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง CGGุŒ
2408
+
2409
+ 750
2410
+ 01:16:13,250 --> 01:16:18,850
2411
+ MyotoniaุŒ ุงู„ู€ CataractุŒ TopeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ TopeุŒ
2412
+
2413
+ 751
2414
+ 01:16:18,850 --> 01:16:24,500
2415
+ ุฃุธู† ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2416
+
2417
+ 752
2418
+ 01:16:24,500 --> 01:16:31,840
2419
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตู„ุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฐุงุชุŒ
2420
+
2421
+ 753
2422
+ 01:16:31,840 --> 01:16:36,720
2423
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฐุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฎุทุฆูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ู†ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ atrophy ุงู„ู€
2424
+
2425
+ 754
2426
+ 01:16:36,720 --> 01:16:40,900
2427
+ Huntington DiseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ Caudate NucleusุŒ ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
2428
+
2429
+ 755
2430
+ 01:16:40,900 --> 01:16:48,930
2431
+ brainุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง Acetylcholine ูˆู„ุง GABAุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2432
+
2433
+ 756
2434
+ 01:16:48,930 --> 01:16:59,070
2435
+ ุงู„ู€ NeurotransmittersุŒ ููƒูˆุฏูŠุช Acetylcholine GABAุŒ CAGุŒ
2436
+
2437
+ 757
2438
+ 01:16:59,070 --> 01:17:10,290
2439
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ Cataract ูˆ Top ูˆ Gonadal AtrophyุŒ CTGุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
2440
+
2441
+ 758
2442
+ 01:17:10,290 --> 01:17:12,930
2443
+ ุฃู†ุง
2444
+
2445
+ 759
2446
+ 01:17:16,650 --> 01:17:22,290
2447
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2448
+
2449
+ 760
2450
+ 01:17:22,290 --> 01:17:28,070
2451
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุถุทุฑ ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ู‡ู„ู‘ุฃุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2452
+
2453
+ 761
2454
+ 01:17:28,070 --> 01:17:35,470
2455
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุญุท ุนู„ู‰ group medical geneticsุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2456
+
2457
+ 762
2458
+ 01:17:35,470 --> 01:17:39,990
2459
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…
2460
+
2461
+ 763
2462
+ 01:17:43,570 --> 01:17:46,470
2463
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู„ุง
2464
+
2465
+ 764
2466
+ 01:17:46,470 --> 01:17:48,210
2467
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/uzpVhimo_X4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3056 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
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:06,230
3
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:11,510
7
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ USMLE ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,510 --> 00:00:23,620
11
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุตุนุจู†ู‚ุดู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:31,920
15
+ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุจุนุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:38,340
19
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ูุจุญุงูˆู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:42,920
23
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุดุฏุฏุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:49,930
27
+ ูˆุงุถุญูƒุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:59,090
31
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,090 --> 00:01:02,390
35
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€Linkage Equilibrium ูˆLinkage
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:02,390 --> 00:01:09,510
39
+ Desequilibrium ุชูˆุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ูˆุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:20,540
43
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุทุฃุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:28,320
47
+ two loci for two genes ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:35,600
51
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€HLA-A ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€B ุจุณ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:42,800
55
+ ุงู„ู€HLA-C ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€BุญูƒูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฏุฎู„ ุญุชู‰
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:48,600
59
+ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ HLA-Typing ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:55,640
63
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆูƒุฐุง ู†ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,640 --> 00:02:01,520
67
+ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€B ุงู„ู€C ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€B ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,040
71
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:14,000
75
+ ููŠู‡ Linked disequilibriumุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:20,940
79
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ B ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C ุจูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:20,940 --> 00:02:26,200
83
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:30,510
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Figure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:30,510 --> 00:02:36,470
91
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท Share Screen ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:46,050
95
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุท Share Screen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:46,050 --> 00:02:51,730
99
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:51,730 --> 00:02:57,370
103
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅูƒุชุฑุงุถู‹ุงุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Loci
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:57,370 --> 00:03:00,590
107
+ ูˆุงู†ุฏูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:00,590 --> 00:03:08,190
111
+ Two Alleles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Gene ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญู„ ููŠู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:08,190 --> 00:03:15,110
115
+ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:20,590
119
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ABO System ูˆุงู„ู€Rh System ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ Two
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:20,590 --> 00:03:27,980
123
+ Loci ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ABOุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ยซAยป ูŠุง ยซBยป ูŠุง ยซOยป ูˆุงู„ู€
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:27,980 --> 00:03:32,500
127
+ ยซRHยป ูŠุง ุจูƒูˆู† Positive ุฃูˆ Negative ุงู„ู€ Capital ยซDยป
128
+
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+ 33
130
+ 00:03:32,500 --> 00:03:36,540
131
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Small ยซDยปุŒ ยซAยป ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซNยป ุจุนุถู‹ุง ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:36,540 --> 00:03:44,160
135
+ ุฌูŠุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Locus ยซAยป ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:47,120
139
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ุงู„ู€ Capital ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซAยป ุงู„ู€ Small ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:56,500
143
+ ุฅู†ู‡ู… 0.5 ุฅู„ู‰ 2.0ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:56,500 --> 00:04:06,080
147
+ frequencies ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:15,160
151
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ point oneุงู„ู€ capital S ูˆุงู„ู€ small s
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:22,940
155
+ ู‡ูˆ point nine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:27,380
159
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:27,380 --> 00:04:34,960
163
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุชูŠ ุฃุชุญุณู† ู†ูุณ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:40,320
167
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ู€ two low psi ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:44,260
171
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:44,260 --> 00:04:49,420
175
+ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€Two copies ูˆุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:49,420 --> 00:04:57,180
179
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Two loci ู…ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:57,180 --> 00:05:04,980
183
+ ุชุฑุงุจุท ู…ุงููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู†ุณุจู‡ู… ู†ุณุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:04,980 --> 00:05:10,860
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€General populationู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:10,860 --> 00:05:16,060
191
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซุงู„ู„ูŠู„ยป ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:16,060 --> 00:05:22,100
195
+ ูˆdistribution ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ population ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:22,100 --> 00:05:33,640
199
+ ุชูู‚ุฏุช ูƒุชุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซOkayยป ู‡ุฐุง 0.1% ุงู„ู€ ยซlocus 2ยป ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:40,870
203
+ ยซSยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซlocus 2ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซsmall sยป0.9ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ 10% ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:48,050
207
+ 90% ูุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ุขุฌูŠ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:51,910
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… capital A ูˆ capital S ู…ุงููŠุด ูˆู„ุง ุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:51,910 --> 00:05:59,010
215
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… capital S ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… small
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:59,010 --> 00:06:06,110
219
+ a ูุฅุฐู† ููŠ ุงุบุชุจุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:06,110 --> 00:06:12,950
223
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุถุฑุจุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ู† ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุงู„ู„ูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:19,150
227
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:19,150 --> 00:06:24,970
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูŠ 0.1 ูˆ ู‡ูŠ 0.5ุŒ 0.5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:24,970 --> 00:06:32,210
235
+ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุฐุง 90% ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:32,210 --> 00:06:36,530
239
+ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู†ุตู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู„ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:36,530 --> 00:06:43,340
243
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:43,340 --> 00:06:48,000
247
+ ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ linkage disequilibrium ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,620
251
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:53,620 --> 00:06:57,620
255
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ linkage
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:02,820
259
+ disequilibrium partial ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:02,820 --> 00:07:07,190
263
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุจุญุจ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:07,190 --> 00:07:16,410
267
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Quiz ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ โ€-
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:16,410 --> 00:07:18,950
271
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฃุฎุชู‡ โ€- ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนููˆูƒ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:23,330
275
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุฃุชูุถู„ โ€- ุงู„ุฃุฎุชู‡ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ุฑุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:26,810
279
+ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ โ€- ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:33,630
283
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ โ€- ู‡ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ โ€- ู†ุนู… โ€- ู‡ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:33,630 --> 00:07:38,630
287
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุงูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:38,630 --> 00:07:42,890
291
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:42,890 --> 00:07:47,390
295
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุซู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:47,390 --> 00:07:54,610
299
+ ุงู„ู€WhatsApp ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:54,610 --> 00:08:00,270
303
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ ุจู†ูุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุณุคุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ูุจุณ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:00,270 --> 00:08:01,770
307
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:19,280
311
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:24,940
315
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Association ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Linkage ูŠุนู†ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:24,940 --> 00:08:33,040
319
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ยซidentify
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:33,040 --> 00:08:36,560
323
+ the genetic basis of human diseaseยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:36,560 --> 00:08:47,300
327
+ ุจุฏูŠุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู€Genetics ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€PCR
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:47,300 --> 00:08:53,480
331
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:53,480 --> 00:08:57,700
335
+ ูุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:02,520
339
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:10,530
343
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ HLA-B27 is linked to
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:10,530 --> 00:09:16,550
347
+ ankylosing spondylitis ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุฏูŠุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:20,850
351
+ association ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:20,850 --> 00:09:26,170
355
+ linkage ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง association ูุงู„ู€ linkage
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:26,170 --> 00:09:32,050
359
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:34,470
363
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุงุดูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:43,520
367
+ ุจุชูุฑู‘ูƒ ุจูŠู† ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:49,120
371
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ู‚ุงุท
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:54,060
375
+ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ linkage ู‡ูˆ it follows the
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:54,060 --> 00:09:58,780
379
+ inheritance of the disease trait and regions of
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:58,780 --> 00:10:03,120
383
+ the genome from individual to individual in family
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:13,090
387
+ by degreesูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุขู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:13,090 --> 00:10:18,530
391
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง linkageุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:23,950
395
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Association ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:23,950 --> 00:10:28,890
399
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ test ู„ู„ู€altered frequency of
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:28,890 --> 00:10:32,470
403
+ particular alleys or haplotypes in affected
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:37,210
407
+ individuals comparedwith controls in a population
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:49,630
411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:49,630 --> 00:10:56,020
415
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ุณู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูˆุจุดูˆู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:56,020 --> 00:11:06,340
419
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุฏูˆุท ุงู„ู€ Certain Alleles ุฃูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:09,820
423
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hablotype ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:09,820 --> 00:11:15,780
427
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€General Population
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:15,780 --> 00:11:19,800
431
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง AssociationุŒ ูุฏูŠูƒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Linkage
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:23,250 --> 00:11:27,770
435
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ยป ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:30,270
439
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease Alleles ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Polymorphic
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:30,270 --> 00:11:36,270
443
+ Variants ูู‚ุท ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:36,270 --> 00:11:43,830
447
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏ. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูˆุงุตู„ยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:43,830 --> 00:11:46,610
451
+ Hundred ุงู„ู€ ยซุชูˆุงุตู„ยป ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Hundred ู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:46,610 --> 00:11:53,730
455
+ Thousands of Polymorphic Markers ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู…ุงู„ุชูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:53,730 --> 00:12:00,190
459
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ Variant ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุณุจุจ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:00,190 --> 00:12:04,930
463
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู…ุงุฑูƒ ุฃูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:04,930 --> 00:12:12,030
467
+ Variant ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฒูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:18,840
471
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ Linkage ุฃู†ุงู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู† ุญุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:23,500
475
+ ุชู‚ู†ุนู‡ ุงู„ู€ Specific Variant ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:23,500 --> 00:12:34,940
479
+ Linkage ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Linkage relies on
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:34,940 --> 00:12:38,240
483
+ recombination
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:43,180
487
+ events occurring in families during only a few
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:45,970
491
+ generations to allowยซู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:45,970 --> 00:12:49,690
495
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:49,690 --> 00:12:50,910
499
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:50,910 --> 00:12:51,710
503
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:51,710 --> 00:12:55,470
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:55,850
511
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:55,850 --> 00:12:59,450
515
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:59,450 --> 00:13:09,240
519
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจุทุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:14,720
523
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:23,300
527
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin variation ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:28,780
531
+ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Disease ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:28,780 --> 00:13:34,180
535
+ Gene ุจุฏุฃุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ linkage ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:34,180 --> 00:13:41,300
539
+ ุจุฑุจุทู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:41,300 --> 00:13:45,540
543
+ ุงู„ู€Gene ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Disease ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุฃูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:45,540 --> 00:13:50,060
547
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ Require sampling of families
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:50,060 --> 00:13:53,540
551
+ not just people affected with the disease I
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:53,540 --> 00:13:58,930
555
+ ุจุงู„ู€LinkageLoses power when disease has complex
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:58,930 --> 00:14:01,870
559
+ inheritance and substantial lack of penetrance
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:01,870 --> 00:14:09,410
563
+ more often ุฃูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:09,410 --> 00:14:14,510
567
+ most often used to map disease-causing mutations
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:14,510 --> 00:14:17,930
571
+ with strong enough effect to cause a Mendelian
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:17,930 --> 00:14:22,610
575
+ inheritance pattern ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:22,610 --> 00:14:31,500
579
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ linkageู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:31,500 --> 00:14:38,640
583
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:46,540
587
+ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Genome ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:46,540 --> 00:14:54,170
591
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Diseaseูˆุจูƒูˆู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:54,170 --> 00:15:00,850
595
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Marker ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ูŠุณ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:00,850 --> 00:15:06,790
599
+ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:06,790 --> 00:15:11,900
603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‡ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:11,900 --> 00:15:20,780
607
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒู€ Disease
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:20,780 --> 00:15:27,000
611
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ S-Hemoglobin ูˆSickle Cell Disease ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:30,800
615
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,550
619
+ ุงู„ู€ Language ุฃู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ Associationุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:34,550 --> 00:15:42,390
623
+ Association ู‡ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:42,390 --> 00:15:45,770
627
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ frequency of the alien
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:52,210
631
+ between group of patients ูˆ group of controls ููŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:52,210 --> 00:16:00,050
635
+ ุงู„ population ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:00,050 --> 00:16:00,570
639
+ ุญู‚ู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:04,020 --> 00:16:13,100
643
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:20,680
647
+ share screen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุถูƒู… ุทุฑุญู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุด
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:28,040
651
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุญุฏ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:30,800
655
+ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฃุธู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:49,900 --> 00:16:54,740
659
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุญุจูŠุจู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:54,740 --> 00:17:00,920
663
+ ุฃู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:08,260
667
+ ุดุฑุญ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ ุชูุถู„ุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:08,260 --> 00:17:13,410
671
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€First Aidุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฑุญู‡ุงุŒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:13,410 --> 00:17:22,490
675
+ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ share screenุŸ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:22,490 --> 00:17:28,690
679
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู„ูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณูƒุŸ ู†ุนู… ุฃุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€chat
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:28,690 --> 00:17:36,350
683
+ ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฏุงูƒุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€admin ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:36,350 --> 00:17:42,800
687
+ share screen ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุดูุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ู„ู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:50,060
691
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฎุทุท ุชุจุนุชู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุจุดูˆู
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:50,060 --> 00:18:00,740
695
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุทู„ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุทูŠุจุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:08,090
699
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€USMLE ุฃูˆ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:08,090 --> 00:18:11,910
703
+ CABLAN ุฃูˆ Genetics ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ReferencesุŒ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:11,910 --> 00:18:19,010
707
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:27,470
711
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูู‡ู… ูˆุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:27,470 --> 00:18:31,990
715
+ ู„ูƒุŒ young couple has undergone a successful in
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:31,990 --> 00:18:36,970
719
+ -vitro fertilizationุงู„ุฃุจ ูŠู…ุชู„ุฆ ุจู€ Cystic Fibrosis
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:36,970 --> 00:18:43,290
723
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ูŠู…ุชู„ุฆ ุจุฃุฎุช ู…ุน Cystic Fibrosis ูุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:43,290 --> 00:18:46,990
727
+ Pedigree ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:46,990 --> 00:18:55,270
731
+ cursor ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฎุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:55,270 --> 00:19:03,310
735
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pedigree ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:10,700
739
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Delta F508
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:10,700 --> 00:19:18,020
743
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Position 508 ููŠู‡ ุฅุดูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ู ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:18,020 --> 00:19:23,940
747
+ ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู€ Mutation ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:23,940 --> 00:19:28,800
751
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mother's career status is unknown ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:34,890
755
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ career ูˆู„ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:34,890 --> 00:19:39,890
759
+ normalุŸ ุจุณ phenotypically ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง she looks normal
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:39,890 --> 00:19:44,790
763
+ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุฉ before making a decision to conceive the
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:44,790 --> 00:19:47,470
767
+ couple underwent extensive genetic counseling
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:47,470 --> 00:19:51,450
771
+ regarding the potential risks of having a child
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:51,450 --> 00:19:56,290
775
+ with cystic fibrosis ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุจู€ degree is diagrammed
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:56,290 --> 00:20:00,950
779
+ below with the unborn child marked with the red R
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:02,580 --> 00:20:05,680
783
+ What is the probability that the unborn child has
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:12,960
787
+ cystic fibrosisุŸ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:16,300
791
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู„ุง ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููŠู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:16,300 --> 00:20:21,020
795
+ ู„ุณู‡ ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงุจู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:21,020 --> 00:20:27,860
799
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุตุงุจ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:27,860 --> 00:20:38,050
803
+ ูˆุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุจุฉูุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ Risk ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:38,050 --> 00:20:45,710
807
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชูุฑุฌูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:45,710 --> 00:20:51,790
811
+ ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชูุฑุฌ ุจูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฑูุŒ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:51,790 --> 00:20:59,140
815
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุจุชุทุจู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:59,140 --> 00:21:05,000
819
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:12,460
823
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุญูŠู† ุชูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ Bank of Sen
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:12,460 --> 00:21:20,240
827
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุชุทุจู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู€Conditional Probability ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:30,360
831
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:37,860
835
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ B-degree ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:37,860 --> 00:21:41,100
839
+ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis ู…ุนุฑูˆู Extinct
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:46,240
843
+ Recesses ุฃุณูุŒ Autosomal RecessesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:47,400
847
+ Autosomal Recesses
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:50,340 --> 00:21:56,480
851
+ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ B-degree ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:02,800
855
+ ุฐูƒูˆุฑู‡ ุฅู†ุงุฏ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด X-linked ุงู„ู€ X-linked
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:07,120
859
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจู‚ู‰ X-linked
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:07,120 --> 00:22:13,040
863
+ Recessive ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:17,540
867
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุงุก ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† Normal ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:17,540 --> 00:22:23,170
871
+ Recessiveูˆุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:23,170 --> 00:22:29,090
875
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุขู† so far ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:29,090 --> 00:22:34,210
879
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:34,210 --> 00:22:40,870
883
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ..
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:40,870 --> 00:22:46,450
887
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ู„ุณู‡
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:46,450 --> 00:22:48,190
891
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:55,580
895
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏ ูƒู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:55,580 --> 00:23:05,440
899
+ ุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฎู„ู ุฅุฐุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:10,880
903
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ุณูˆุงุก
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:18,580
907
+ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ู‡ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:18,580 --> 00:23:22,540
911
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง career ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดู…ุดูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:22,540 --> 00:23:31,420
915
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุตุนุจูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:31,420 --> 00:23:38,380
919
+ homozygous recessive ุงู„ู€ small ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:45,880
923
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุณุณุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„... ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูุญุตุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ู„ู€
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:54,840
927
+ Career State ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:54,840 --> 00:24:04,020
931
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุน Positive ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:04,020 --> 00:24:07,860
935
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:07,860 --> 00:24:16,370
939
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ 100% ุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:16,370 --> 00:24:21,210
943
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ 100% ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:21,210 --> 00:24:28,970
947
+ ูŠุนุทูŠ 100% ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ู…ุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:28,970 --> 00:24:32,470
951
+ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Conditional Probability Conditional
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:32,470 --> 00:24:37,530
955
+ Probability ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุทุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:37,530 --> 00:24:47,980
959
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:47,980 --> 00:24:52,260
963
+ ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ conditional probability ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:57,940
967
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ู„ู…ุง ุฃุซู†ูŠู† carriers
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:03,880
971
+ ูŠุชุฒุงูˆุฌูˆุง ู„ู€ autosomal recessors ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:09,120
975
+ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุนุงุฏุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:16,050
979
+ Capital A Capital A Capital A Small A Capital A
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:16,050 --> 00:25:20,230
983
+ Small A Small A Small A ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุฏุฏ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:20,230 --> 00:25:23,610
987
+ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:23,610 --> 00:25:28,850
991
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† heterozygous ูˆCareer
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:28,850 --> 00:25:36,970
995
+ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:41,200
999
+ ู„ู…ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจู„ุฏ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:47,340
1003
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุต ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุจู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุช ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:47,340 --> 00:25:52,220
1007
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ memory
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:52,220 --> 00:25:57,180
1011
+ loss ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุณุช
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:57,180 --> 00:26:01,140
1015
+ ูˆู„ุงุฉ ุณุช ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุณุง ูˆู„ุฏ ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:26:01,140 --> 00:26:06,060
1019
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฒูŠู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุต ุจู†ุต ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆุจู†ุช ุนุงุฏูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:06,060 --> 00:26:12,130
1023
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:12,130 --> 00:26:13,190
1027
+ ุจุนุฑู ุดูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:13,190 --> 00:26:29,470
1031
+ ุงู„ู€โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™โ€™๏ฟฝ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:34,620 --> 00:26:38,120
1035
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง small a ูˆsmall a ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:45,720
1039
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู… ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:48,900
1043
+ ูˆุฎุงู„ู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:59,060
1047
+ ุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:26:59,060 --> 00:27:07,070
1051
+ ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฑูุจุน
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:27:07,070 --> 00:27:13,430
1055
+ ู…ูุตุงุจ ู†ูุต career ูˆุฑูุจุน HealthyุŒ Completely Healthy
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:20,350
1059
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Conditional Probability ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:27:20,350 --> 00:27:26,350
1063
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุนุฑูุช ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุด ู…ูุตุงุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:26,350 --> 00:27:30,710
1067
+ small a small a ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:30,710 --> 00:27:36,460
1071
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุชุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:36,460 --> 00:27:43,960
1075
+ ูˆุชู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Carrier ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุญุณุจ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:50,440
1079
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ Carrier ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:54,960
1083
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠู‹ุง because typically he is
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:27:54,960 --> 00:28:02,000
1087
+ okay ุฃูˆ she is okay ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:10,290
1091
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุชุฉุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† Normal Completely Normal ููŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:28:10,290 --> 00:28:16,690
1095
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:28:16,690 --> 00:28:27,370
1099
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุจุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุต ูƒุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:27,370 --> 00:28:32,530
1103
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:45,140
1107
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:45,140 --> 00:28:52,160
1111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุงู‚ุธ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:57,200
1115
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทู„ุน Completely
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,040
1119
+ NormalุŒ Zero ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูุชุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:07,070
1123
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ูุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุทู„ุน normal ุดูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:29:07,070 --> 00:29:15,270
1127
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน career ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:29:15,270 --> 00:29:19,150
1131
+ ุซู„ุซ ูุดูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:19,150 --> 00:29:24,830
1135
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ 100% career ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:24,830 --> 00:29:30,830
1139
+ completely normal ูู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:30,830 --> 00:29:39,100
1143
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career ู…ุฑุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:39,100 --> 00:29:46,700
1147
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Career ู†ุต
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:46,700 --> 00:29:54,320
1151
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุจุน ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ูููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:59,540
1155
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู†ุต ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฑุงุญ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:29:59,540 --> 00:30:04,090
1159
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุงุฑูŠุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:30:04,090 --> 00:30:11,370
1163
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Child ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุฎุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:30:11,370 --> 00:30:17,970
1167
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู„ุซูŠู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:23,010
1171
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒุงุฑูŠุง ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน completely
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:23,010 --> 00:30:27,450
1175
+ normal ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุดูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:27,450 --> 00:30:33,660
1179
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุตุงุจ ูู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุซู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:33,660 --> 00:30:38,000
1183
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฐูŠ ุณุฃู„ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุฃู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:47,420
1187
+ ุญุงุถุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:47,420 --> 00:30:57,120
1191
+ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู… ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:30:57,120 --> 00:30:59,000
1195
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:31:01,630 --> 00:31:07,090
1199
+ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ First Aid ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูŠุง First Aid ูˆ ู„ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:31:07,090 --> 00:31:10,910
1203
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ references ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:14,350
1207
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:14,350 --> 00:31:18,690
1211
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุงุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:18,690 --> 00:31:26,850
1215
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุงุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:26,850 --> 00:31:32,480
1219
+ ูƒุชุงุจ Kaplan You Are Sumely Step Oneุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:39,780
1223
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ Resume sharesุŸ New sharesุŸ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:39,780 --> 00:31:48,120
1227
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:52,020
1231
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุงุถุญ part two medical genetics ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:31:52,020 --> 00:32:00,050
1235
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ ู†ุนู…ู…ู†ูุน ุฃุนู…ู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:32:00,050 --> 00:32:06,370
1239
+ share scheme ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:32:06,370 --> 00:32:12,350
1243
+ share scheme ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:32:12,350 --> 00:32:16,570
1247
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ share scheme ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:32:16,570 --> 00:32:19,150
1251
+ ู…ู†ูุน ุฃุนู…ู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุงู„ุง ุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:53,680
1255
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠุŒ ููŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:56,200
1259
+ ุฃูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ ยซfirst aidยปุŒ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:59,470
1263
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reward ูƒุงู†
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:32:59,470 --> 00:33:02,590
1267
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนุทู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูŠุช
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:33:02,590 --> 00:33:09,050
1271
+ ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Test. ยซุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:33:09,050 --> 00:33:13,070
1275
+ ู…ุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŸยป
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:33:13,070 --> 00:33:19,510
1279
+ ยซูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏุฑูˆุชุณุŒ ููŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:33:19,510 --> 00:33:21,790
1283
+ ุจุฏูƒ Cystic FibrosisุŸยป ยซูŠูˆุฌุฏ Cystic FibrosisุŒ ููŠู‡
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:33:21,790 --> 00:33:26,130
1287
+ ุชุญุชูŠู‚ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉยปู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:33:26,130 --> 00:33:49,750
1291
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ๏ฟฝ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:33:50,570 --> 00:34:01,990
1295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุง ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:34:01,990 --> 00:34:06,910
1299
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุฃุญู†ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:34:06,910 --> 00:34:11,670
1303
+ ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู† ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒูˆูƒุงุฒูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€Geletics ุชุจุน
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:34:11,670 --> 00:34:17,370
1307
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูƒุชุจ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุด Hispanic ูˆู„ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:34:18,730 --> 00:34:24,050
1311
+ African ูˆู„ุง Native American ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซุณูƒูŠู…ูˆยป ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:34:24,050 --> 00:34:28,410
1315
+ ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:34:28,410 --> 00:34:36,210
1319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุจุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ููŠ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅู„ูŠ ุญูƒุงู„ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:34:36,210 --> 00:34:42,990
1323
+ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุตู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:34:42,990 --> 00:34:51,070
1327
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู…ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ุจู„ุญุณ ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:34:51,070 --> 00:34:58,030
1331
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุจูˆ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‘ู‡ ู…ุงู„ุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:34:58,030 --> 00:35:03,550
1335
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุดู ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:35:03,550 --> 00:35:09,790
1339
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู‚ู‰ ู…ู„ุญ ูููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:35:09,790 --> 00:35:17,280
1343
+ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Chloride PumpููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mucous
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:24,100
1347
+ Membranes ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:35:24,100 --> 00:35:29,180
1351
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Capital ยซCยป ูˆ Capital ยซFยป ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:35:29,180 --> 00:35:33,580
1355
+ ยซTยป ูˆ ยซRยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCystic Fibrosis Transporter
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:35:33,580 --> 00:35:41,360
1359
+ Geneยป ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ยซCFTRยป ุทุจุนุง ยซGeneยป
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:50,020
1363
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู†ยป ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:35:50,020 --> 00:35:55,660
1367
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ RNA ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุทุด capital
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:35:55,660 --> 00:36:02,060
1371
+ letterุŒ ุจู†ุญุท small letterุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Etosomal
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:36:02,060 --> 00:36:06,580
1375
+ Recessive Defect ุจุงู„ู€ Cystic Fibrosis Transporter
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:12,760
1379
+ Gene ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 7ุŒ ููŠ Commonly Deletion ุจู€
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:36:13,010 --> 00:36:18,710
1383
+ ุงู„ูู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Position 508 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:22,530
1387
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง it is the most common lethal disease in
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:36:22,530 --> 00:36:29,390
1391
+ coccogysium population ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุงุชู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:36:29,390 --> 00:36:37,770
1395
+ ูˆุฑุงูู‚ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ pathophysiology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:36:37,770 --> 00:36:40,790
1399
+ ูŠู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง Cystic Fibrosis Transporter Gene
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:36:40,790 --> 00:36:46,900
1403
+ Associationุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Linkage ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Linkage Studies
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:36:46,900 --> 00:36:51,740
1407
+ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:36:51,740 --> 00:36:59,200
1411
+ Pathophysiology ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ATP-gated chloride channel
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:07,460
1415
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sodium chloride channel ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฑุฌูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:37:07,460 --> 00:37:12,840
1419
+ ุจุทู„ู‘ุน Sodium ูˆChloride ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mucous Membranes
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:37:13,570 --> 00:37:18,070
1423
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ defect ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฑุญ ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lungs ูˆุงู„ู€
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:37:18,070 --> 00:37:28,990
1427
+ GI tract ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:37:28,990 --> 00:37:33,410
1431
+ ุนู„ู†ุง mutationsุŒ misfolded proteinุŒ protein
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:37:33,410 --> 00:37:40,110
1435
+ returned in the rough endoplasmic reticulumูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:37:40,110 --> 00:37:44,090
1439
+ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Chloride
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:37:44,090 --> 00:37:52,170
1443
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ Secretion ู„ู„ู€ Water ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ ูˆุจุธู„ ุงู„ู€
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:37:52,170 --> 00:37:56,430
1447
+ Intracellular Chloride Result in compensatory
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:37:56,430 --> 00:38:02,290
1451
+ higher Sodium Reabsorption ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:38:02,290 --> 00:38:08,370
1455
+ ุจุฎุฑุจุท Sodium Chloride Pump ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mucous Membrane
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:13,380
1459
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Respiratory tract ูˆุงู„ู€ GI tract ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:38:13,380 --> 00:38:21,660
1463
+ Skin ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:38:21,660 --> 00:38:27,700
1467
+ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ Test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Chloride
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:38:27,700 --> 00:38:32,340
1471
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Sweat Test ุงู„ู€ Sweat Test
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:38:32,340 --> 00:38:40,730
1475
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุงุฑุนุงู‹ ูุญุต ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุจู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:38:40,730 --> 00:38:46,590
1479
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุชู…ู†ุน ุชุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:38:46,590 --> 00:38:52,030
1483
+ ูŠุฃุฑู‚ ูˆูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆูŠูุญุตูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:38:52,030 --> 00:38:57,470
1487
+ Chloride ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:38:57,470 --> 00:39:03,730
1491
+ ุงู„ู€ Chloride Concentration in Bicarbene Induced
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:39:03,730 --> 00:39:09,070
1495
+ Swiss Test is Diagnosticู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:39:09,070 --> 00:39:13,810
1499
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุนุฑู‚
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:39:13,810 --> 00:39:21,090
1503
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุทูู„ ุจูŠุนุฑู‚ ูˆุชุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุชุญุต ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:39:21,090 --> 00:39:28,290
1507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€60 ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 60 ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:32,890
1511
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฐุงูƒุฑู‡ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠุฒ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:39:32,890 --> 00:39:35,170
1515
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู„ู€
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:39:36,660 --> 00:39:45,760
1519
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:51,920
1523
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุฎุฑุงุจ ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ูˆู…ุงู„ุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:59,260
1527
+ ุฐูˆุฑุดู† ูˆุณุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:39:59,260 --> 00:40:10,580
1531
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:40:10,580 --> 00:40:14,340
1535
+ ยซimmunoreactive trypsinogen newborn screening
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:40:14,340 --> 00:40:21,740
1539
+ methodยป ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:40:21,740 --> 00:40:25,160
1543
+ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชุดุจูŠุซุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Gen
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:30,220
1547
+ mutation ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ sweat testุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:40:30,670 --> 00:40:38,870
1551
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ยซุชุฑุงุจุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ยป level ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ยซincreasedยป ู…ุน
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:40:38,870 --> 00:40:45,770
1555
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ูŠุจูˆูƒุงู„ูŠู†ูŠุงยป ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:40:45,770 --> 00:40:50,330
1559
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ยป ูŠู†ูุฑุฒูˆุง ุจุฑุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:40:50,330 --> 00:40:58,980
1563
+ ูุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุณุญุจู‡ู… ู„ุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุชุฒุงู†ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:40:58,980 --> 00:41:03,920
1567
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ Mineralocorticoid
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:10,360
1571
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุญุจ ููŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:15,680
1575
+ ุงู„ู€ยซูƒู„ุงูˆยป ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€SFTR
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:22,640
1579
+ ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Mucous Membranes ูˆุงู„ู€GI
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:41:22,640 --> 00:41:26,810
1583
+ tract ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Respiratory tract ูˆุงู„ู€GI tractุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:41:26,810 --> 00:41:29,830
1587
+ ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฏุฎู‘ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:41:29,830 --> 00:41:36,310
1591
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Sweat glands ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:41:36,310 --> 00:41:42,910
1595
+ Sodium ูˆุงู„ู€ ClorideุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Potassium ูˆุงู„ู€ H
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:41:42,910 --> 00:41:48,570
1599
+ -Iron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:41:48,570 --> 00:41:52,650
1603
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€ SodiumุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ PotassiumุŒ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:41:52,650 --> 00:41:58,230
1607
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Hypokalemiaูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุถุทุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู€
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:41:58,230 --> 00:42:03,330
1611
+ Sodium ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ุต
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:42:03,330 --> 00:42:08,030
1615
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Acid ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Alkalosis ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:42:08,030 --> 00:42:13,390
1619
+ Diagnostic Test ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:42:13,390 --> 00:42:20,320
1623
+ ุงู„ู€ Complicationsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Recurrent Infections ุจุงู„ู€
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:27,040
1627
+ Respiratory Tract ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณู…ูŠ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:42:27,040 --> 00:42:31,460
1631
+ ุชุณูˆูŠู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุจุงุช ุชุณู…ู‰ Bronchiectasis
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:42:31,460 --> 00:42:38,620
1635
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุดู„ ุงู„ู€GI tract ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€Pancreatic
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:42:38,620 --> 00:42:43,380
1639
+ Insufficiency ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Pancreas ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ Endocrine
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:42:43,380 --> 00:42:51,670
1643
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ExocrineูˆุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆุจูŠูุฑุฒ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:42:51,670 --> 00:42:56,030
1647
+ ุจุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:42:56,030 --> 00:43:00,570
1651
+ ยซmalabsorptionยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ยซุณุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:43:00,570 --> 00:43:06,870
1655
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:43:06,870 --> 00:43:12,450
1659
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:43:12,450 --> 00:43:20,220
1663
+ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:43:20,220 --> 00:43:25,240
1667
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญู…ุงู… ูุฑู†ุฌูŠ ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุทุงููŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:30,500
1671
+ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุชู†ุฒู„ุด ุชุญุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ difficult to flush ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:43:30,500 --> 00:43:37,160
1675
+ foul smelling ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:43:37,160 --> 00:43:42,520
1679
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Fat Tulip ุงู„ู€Vitamin
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:43:42,520 --> 00:43:48,250
1683
+ Deficiencyุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… AุŒ D ูˆE ูˆKุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:43:48,250 --> 00:43:53,630
1687
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€B ูˆุงู„ู€C ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Water-soluble
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:43:53,630 --> 00:43:58,990
1691
+ vitaminsุŒ ูุฏูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ู… ู…ุน
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:43:58,990 --> 00:44:02,210
1695
+ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ู€Pancreatic Insufficiency
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:44:02,210 --> 00:44:07,390
1699
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Malabsorption ูู‡ุชุฎุฑุจ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูุงุช
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:44:07,390 --> 00:44:10,990
1703
+ ุงู„ู€Soluble VitaminsุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ deficiency ู„ูƒู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:44:10,990 --> 00:44:16,220
1707
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุกูˆBiliary Cirrhosis ูˆLiver Disease Meconium
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:44:16,220 --> 00:44:20,400
1711
+ Elias ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:44:20,400 --> 00:44:29,460
1715
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Brass ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Newborn ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:44:29,460 --> 00:44:34,620
1719
+ ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Secretions ูˆููŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:44:34,620 --> 00:44:39,450
1723
+ ุงู„ู€ GI Tractsูˆู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุธู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠู†ุธู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:44:39,450 --> 00:44:44,270
1727
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ Brass ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Newborn ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุงุจุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:44:44,270 --> 00:44:49,790
1731
+ ูˆุจู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงู† ููŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:44:49,790 --> 00:44:55,590
1735
+ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Meconium alias ุงู„ู€ Newborn
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:44:55,590 --> 00:44:59,870
1739
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:44:59,870 --> 00:45:07,670
1743
+ Infertility ูˆุชูƒูˆู† Subfertility in womenู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:45:07,670 --> 00:45:15,090
1747
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ defects ููŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€Gene ู‡ุฐุง ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:45:15,090 --> 00:45:18,670
1751
+ nasal polyps ูˆ clubbing on the nails ุฃุฏูˆู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:45:18,670 --> 00:45:23,630
1755
+ ุงู„ู€Common ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Treatment symptomatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:45:23,630 --> 00:45:32,470
1759
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€Nail
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:45:32,470 --> 00:45:35,680
1763
+ clubbingุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ clubbing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fingers
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:39,180
1767
+ ุฌุฒุก ุฃู‡ู… ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ recurrent infection
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:45:39,180 --> 00:45:42,540
1771
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ูƒูŠุงูƒุชุณุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ูƒูŠุงูƒุชุณุณ with or without
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:45:42,540 --> 00:45:47,420
1775
+ cystic fibrosis ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ clubbing ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:45:47,420 --> 00:45:50,900
1779
+ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุจูุนู„ู‡ chest physical therapy
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:45:50,900 --> 00:45:57,400
1783
+ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ bronchodilator ุจุญุท ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ mucus ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:02,540
1787
+ thick ูˆ very thick ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€DNAูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:46:02,540 --> 00:46:07,820
1791
+ enzyme aerosolized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:46:07,820 --> 00:46:11,820
1795
+ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:46:11,820 --> 00:46:12,160
1799
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:46:12,160 --> 00:46:13,360
1803
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:13,360 --> 00:46:14,220
1807
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:46:14,220 --> 00:46:15,000
1811
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:46:15,000 --> 00:46:17,020
1815
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:46:17,020 --> 00:46:19,200
1819
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู€ ุงู„ู€
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:23,720
1823
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:46:23,720 --> 00:46:28,300
1827
+ ุงู„ู€
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:46:28,300 --> 00:46:35,120
1831
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:46:35,120 --> 00:46:39,140
1835
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Cystic Fibrosis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒู…ุŒ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:46:39,140 --> 00:46:44,780
1839
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Extinct
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:46:44,780 --> 00:46:51,240
1843
+ Recessive DisorderุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏูŠ Autism
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:46:51,240 --> 00:46:56,480
1847
+ Recessive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ Cystic Fibrosisู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ุดูˆ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:03,860
1851
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Extinct Recesses ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Duchenne
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:47:03,860 --> 00:47:13,880
1855
+ Dystrophy ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู€ Duchenne ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:23,530
1859
+ ุนู† ุฌูŠู„ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏูŠุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ยป ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:47:23,530 --> 00:47:31,490
1863
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆุณู„ุฒยป ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฃูƒุชูŠู†ยป
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:47:31,490 --> 00:47:35,770
1867
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠูˆุณูŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:47:35,770 --> 00:47:41,970
1871
+ ยซู…ูˆุณู„ุฒยป ูˆุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซู…ูˆุณู„ุฒยป ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎุฑุจุงุŒ ููŠ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:47:41,970 --> 00:47:44,330
1875
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:47:45,940 --> 00:47:50,660
1879
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Intracellular Cytoskeleton
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:47:50,660 --> 00:47:57,180
1883
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Actin ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ ูุงู„ุขู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:47:57,180 --> 00:48:05,200
1887
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:48:05,200 --> 00:48:05,220
1891
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:05,220 --> 00:48:05,360
1895
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:48:05,360 --> 00:48:05,940
1899
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:48:05,940 --> 00:48:08,640
1903
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:19,400
1907
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:48:19,400 --> 00:48:24,120
1911
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุชุฏูˆุดูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ยซdeleted distrophinยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:48:24,120 --> 00:48:28,320
1915
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏุณุชุฑูˆููŠู†ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:35,560
1919
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ยซdeletionยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:41,620
1923
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:51,260
1927
+ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุถูˆุงุญุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:48:51,260 --> 00:48:56,600
1931
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ muscle weakness ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏุด ุทุจุนุงู‹
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:48:56,600 --> 00:49:02,600
1935
+ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ issue ุงุณู…ู‡
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:49:02,600 --> 00:49:11,220
1939
+ ุจูƒุฑ muscular dystrophy ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:49:11,220 --> 00:49:20,190
1943
+ ุฃุดุฏูˆุจุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ูˆุจุทูˆู„ุด ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:49:20,190 --> 00:49:26,090
1947
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ููˆู‚
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:49:26,090 --> 00:49:34,430
1951
+ ุงู„ู€ 12 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:49:34,430 --> 00:49:39,220
1955
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑูˆุฃู‡ู… ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:49:39,220 --> 00:49:44,120
1959
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:49:44,120 --> 00:49:50,760
1963
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูู€ ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ุฃุดุฏ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:49:50,760 --> 00:50:01,380
1967
+ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจูŠุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:50:01,380 --> 00:50:11,330
1971
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Duchene ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:50:11,330 --> 00:50:16,230
1975
+ muscle protein ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ motor development ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:50:16,230 --> 00:50:22,590
1979
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจู€ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ pseudo
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:50:22,590 --> 00:50:28,670
1983
+ hypertrophy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hypertrophy
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:50:28,670 --> 00:50:35,200
1987
+ ุชุฏุฎู… ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฏุฎู… ูƒุงุจุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:50:35,200 --> 00:50:41,080
1991
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุซุจุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุญุฑูƒ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆูŠู…ุฑู‘ู† ู†ูุณู‡
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:47,380
1995
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุชุชุถุฎู… ูˆุชูƒุจุฑ ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:50:47,380 --> 00:50:52,780
1999
+ true hypertrophy ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:50:52,780 --> 00:50:58,760
2003
+ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:50:58,760 --> 00:51:03,060
2007
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง pseudo hypertrophy
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:51:03,550 --> 00:51:12,830
2011
+ ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซุชูˆู…ุณูˆู†ยป ุจูŠุญุทูŠู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:51:12,830 --> 00:51:18,990
2015
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:51:18,990 --> 00:51:23,470
2019
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ยซCalve pseudo-hypertensiveยป ุงู„ู€ยซุฅุดยป ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:51:23,470 --> 00:51:27,930
2023
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุดูŠุก Characteristic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซGoers signยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:51:27,930 --> 00:51:34,530
2027
+ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:51:34,530 --> 00:51:42,930
2031
+ ุชุฑูุนู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูƒุฃู†ู‡
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:51:42,930 --> 00:51:50,050
2035
+ ุจุชุณู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:51:50,050 --> 00:51:56,970
2039
+ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ู†ุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:51:56,970 --> 00:52:02,930
2043
+ ุจุทู†ู‡ ุจุฑูุน ูƒูุงุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุญุงู„ู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:52:02,930 --> 00:52:08,450
2047
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:52:08,450 --> 00:52:14,950
2051
+ ุชุฎุฏุชูŠู‡ ูˆุฌุฑูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู… ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:52:14,950 --> 00:52:20,150
2055
+ Gower sign ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ patient uses upper extremity
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:52:20,150 --> 00:52:25,430
2059
+ to help stand up ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:52:25,430 --> 00:52:31,340
2063
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:52:31,340 --> 00:52:34,960
2067
+ Muscular Disabilities ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Muscle Weakness ู…ุน
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:42,220
2071
+ ุงู„ู€ Dad ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ูƒุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:52:42,220 --> 00:52:49,120
2075
+ ยซุฌูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ยปุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:52:49,120 --> 00:52:56,270
2079
+ ุงู„ู€ Muscle Fibers ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Muscle Proteins ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุงู„ู€
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:52:56,270 --> 00:52:59,870
2083
+ ยซCPKยป ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู€ ยซูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ยป ู…ุซู„ ยซูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู„ยป ุฃูˆ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:52:59,870 --> 00:53:05,470
2087
+ ยซููˆุชุจูˆ ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู„ยป ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:53:05,470 --> 00:53:12,050
2091
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ยซู…ุตุฑยปุŒ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:53:12,050 --> 00:53:18,630
2095
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุดุบู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง X-linked
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:53:18,630 --> 00:53:23,730
2099
+ recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตุงุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:53:23,730 --> 00:53:29,240
2103
+ ุฃุฎุงู‡ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู† ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุขูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:53:29,240 --> 00:53:36,120
2107
+ females ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง career ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ females ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:44,040
2111
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ Turner ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏุงุด ุบูŠุฑ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:53:44,040 --> 00:53:49,060
2115
+ copy ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ X ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:53:49,060 --> 00:53:57,560
2119
+ unusual ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ baker ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ุฏูˆุดูŠู†ุจุณ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู€
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:53:57,560 --> 00:54:05,740
2123
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:54:05,740 --> 00:54:12,260
2127
+ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุฏูˆุดูŠู†ยป ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:54:12,260 --> 00:54:18,780
2131
+ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ 12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูˆุจูƒ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† adolescent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:54:18,780 --> 00:54:23,600
2135
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Blue ูุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑ ุจุณ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:54:24,150 --> 00:54:30,930
2139
+ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ onset ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุดูŠู†
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:54:30,930 --> 00:54:41,950
2143
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุฏ ุจุนูŠุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Myotonia ุฃุญู†ุง
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:54:41,950 --> 00:54:50,010
2147
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ course ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Genetics ู…ุด
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:54:50,010 --> 00:54:55,460
2151
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Diseasesู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฑู ุนู†
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:54:55,460 --> 00:54:58,960
2155
+ ุงู„ู€ Disease ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฅู†
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:54:58,960 --> 00:55:03,660
2159
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:55:03,660 --> 00:55:10,360
2163
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ manifestation ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุงุจ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:55:10,360 --> 00:55:18,020
2167
+ ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ genes ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุฑ ุฃุฎู ู†ุดูŠู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:55:18,020 --> 00:55:29,620
2171
+ ูˆุฃุดุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ Mayotoniaู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:55:29,620 --> 00:55:38,040
2175
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Physiology ุชุจุน
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:43,560
2179
+ ุงู„ู€Muscle ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€Muscle ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Contracture
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:55:43,560 --> 00:55:54,390
2183
+ ุงู„ู€MuscleุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Muscleุงู„ู€ ATP ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฑุฌูŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:55:54,390 --> 00:56:01,870
2187
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ phase of release ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:56:01,870 --> 00:56:08,550
2191
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงูŠูˆุณูŠู† ุฎูŠูˆุท ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:56:08,550 --> 00:56:16,170
2195
+ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู†ู‚ุจุถ ุจูุณู„ุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุจ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:56:16,170 --> 00:56:19,970
2199
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุงุฏ ุนู†
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:56:19,970 --> 00:56:24,880
2203
+ ุจุนุถุงู„ู€ Energy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠููƒู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:56:24,880 --> 00:56:28,800
2207
+ ูˆุชู‚ุฑุจู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูŠู…ุณูƒูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:56:28,800 --> 00:56:35,560
2211
+ ุงู„ู€ Contraction ูุงู„ู€ Myotonia ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ muscle ู…ุง
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:42,140
2215
+ ููŠู‡ุง relaxation ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ muscle spastic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏู‡ุŒ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:56:42,140 --> 00:56:47,020
2219
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุญุทูŠู‡ ู„ูƒูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:56:47,020 --> 00:56:53,060
2223
+ MyotoniaูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุชุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ูŠุดุฏ
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:56:53,060 --> 00:57:02,860
2227
+ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูู„ุทู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุณู„ุทูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ู…ุŸ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:57:02,860 --> 00:57:08,580
2231
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ Autosomal Dominant ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู„ูŠุด
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:57:08,580 --> 00:57:17,190
2235
+ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆู†ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุณูƒูˆู„ุฑ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:57:17,190 --> 00:57:22,910
2239
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุฏูˆุดูŠู† X-linked recesses ุงู„ู€
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:57:22,910 --> 00:57:26,990
2243
+ ยซู…ูŠูˆุชูˆู†ูŠุงยป ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ autosomal dominance ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุง
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:57:26,990 --> 00:57:30,690
2247
+ ุญุฏูุนุงุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ muscle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:57:30,690 --> 00:57:34,370
2251
+ ุจุฏุชูƒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ยซุชูˆุจูŠู…ยป ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ยซEarly balding
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:57:34,370 --> 00:57:41,850
2255
+ in menยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุตู„ู‘ุนุช ุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุตู„ู‘ุนุช
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:57:41,850 --> 00:57:48,550
2259
+ ู…ุจูƒุฑูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Atrophy ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ CTG
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:57:48,550 --> 00:57:56,290
2263
+ ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Tri-Nucleotide Repeat Expansion ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:57:56,290 --> 00:58:00,970
2267
+ ุฏูˆุดูŠู† Muscular PK ุจุนุฑูุด ู„ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:58:00,970 --> 00:58:08,750
2271
+ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุดูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:58:10,650 --> 00:58:17,630
2275
+ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ CTG ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Tri-Nucleotide
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:58:17,630 --> 00:58:22,350
2279
+ Repeat ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Myotonia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:58:22,350 --> 00:58:28,350
2283
+ ูƒุชุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ูŠ ุฒุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ูŠ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:58:28,350 --> 00:58:34,230
2287
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณู„ุน ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Gonads ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู… ุฃุซุฑูˆุง
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:58:34,230 --> 00:58:40,680
2291
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Myotoniaูุฏูˆู„ุฉ ยซmy
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:58:40,680 --> 00:58:45,820
2295
+ tone is type 1ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุขู‡ุŒ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:58:45,820 --> 00:58:52,340
2299
+ ูƒู…ู‘ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ยซู…ู„ุชูˆู†ยปุŒ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:58:52,340 --> 00:59:04,980
2303
+ ุขู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุดูˆูุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑูƒู…
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:59:04,980 --> 00:59:12,090
2307
+ ู…ุนุงูŠูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:59:12,090 --> 00:59:18,770
2311
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฅู†
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:59:18,770 --> 00:59:26,110
2315
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุฏุงุนุฉ ุฏุฎูˆู„
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:59:26,110 --> 00:59:29,810
2319
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆูƒุฐุง
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:59:29,810 --> 00:59:35,600
2323
+ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ุจุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุญูุธู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:59:35,600 --> 00:59:40,700
2327
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€Genetics
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:59:40,700 --> 00:59:47,780
2331
+ ุชุจุนุงุชูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€Fragile X-Syndrome ุฃูˆ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:59:47,780 --> 00:59:54,080
2335
+ Red Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Red ู‡ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงูƒู†ุช
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:59:54,080 --> 00:59:58,300
2339
+ ุนุงุฑูู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ Sporadic disorder seen
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:59:58,300 --> 01:00:03,050
2343
+ almost exclusively in girlsุงู„ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู† ููŠ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 01:00:03,050 --> 01:00:07,330
2347
+ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญูุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 01:00:07,330 --> 01:00:13,190
2351
+ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 01:00:13,190 --> 01:00:13,530
2355
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 01:00:13,530 --> 01:00:14,330
2359
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 01:00:14,330 --> 01:00:15,310
2363
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 01:00:15,310 --> 01:00:22,430
2367
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู†
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 01:00:22,430 --> 01:00:27,500
2371
+ ู…ูŠูƒุจุชูŠู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู„ู€MotorุŒ ุงู„ู€VerbalุŒ ุงู„ู€Cognitive
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 01:00:27,500 --> 01:00:30,280
2375
+ AbilitiesุŒ ุงู„ู€AtaxiaุŒ ุงู„ู€SeizureุŒ ุงู„ู€Growth
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 01:00:30,280 --> 01:00:34,840
2379
+ FerriesุŒ ุงู„ู€StereotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€Hand WigglingุŒ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 01:00:34,840 --> 01:00:38,060
2383
+ ุงู„ู€WringingุŒ
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 01:00:38,060 --> 01:00:42,900
2387
+ ุงู„ู€RegressionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ Fragile X SyndromeุŒ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 01:00:42,900 --> 01:00:46,480
2391
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒุดูุด
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:49,980
2395
+ ุฑุญู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€SyndromeุŒ ูFragile XุŒ ูFragile ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 01:00:49,980 --> 01:00:57,030
2399
+ ุชูƒุดู ุงู„ู€WorldุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู…ุŒุงุณู…ู‡ุง regression ู…ุงุดูŠ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 01:00:57,030 --> 01:01:03,610
2403
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 01:01:03,610 --> 01:01:08,130
2407
+ ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู€ milestones ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 01:01:08,130 --> 01:01:15,030
2411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 01:01:15,030 --> 01:01:18,810
2415
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ 70 ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุฑูƒ
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 01:01:18,810 --> 01:01:23,640
2419
+ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 01:01:23,640 --> 01:01:27,700
2423
+ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌู„ุฏุŸ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌูˆู„ุŸ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŸ
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 01:01:27,700 --> 01:01:32,220
2427
+ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง motor ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง milestone
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 01:01:32,220 --> 01:01:36,980
2431
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 01:01:36,980 --> 01:01:46,700
2435
+ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 01:01:46,700 --> 01:01:52,060
2439
+ ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉูู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุทูู„
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 01:01:52,060 --> 01:01:59,080
2443
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุจุทู„ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุนุฏุŒ ุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุนุฏุŒ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 01:01:59,080 --> 01:02:03,200
2447
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠุŒ ูƒุงู†
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 01:02:03,200 --> 01:02:08,920
2451
+ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑูƒุถุŒ ูƒุงู† ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง Motor Skills ูุฅุฐุง
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 01:02:08,920 --> 01:02:13,220
2455
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุงุฌุนุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Regression ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 01:02:13,220 --> 01:02:19,140
2459
+ ุงู„ู€Verbal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุจุงุจุงุŒ ู…ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 01:02:19,630 --> 01:02:24,010
2463
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุจุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุณูŠุฑ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 01:02:24,010 --> 01:02:29,950
2467
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Cognitive ุงู„ู€ Ataxia ุงู„ู€ Coordination ุชุจุน
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 01:02:29,950 --> 01:02:38,610
2471
+ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูˆ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ Growth Failure ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 01:02:38,610 --> 01:02:42,650
2475
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Red
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 01:02:42,650 --> 01:02:48,570
2479
+ Syndrome ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Regression ูˆุดูˆ
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 01:02:48,570 --> 01:02:55,930
2483
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ X-chromosome linked
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 01:02:55,930 --> 01:03:07,250
2487
+ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ุง dominant ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ males die ุงู„
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 01:03:07,250 --> 01:03:13,490
2491
+ females ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 01:03:13,490 --> 01:03:19,480
2495
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ X ุงู„ fragile X syndromeุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ X-linked
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 01:03:19,480 --> 01:03:21,880
2499
+ dominant inheritance ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Rett
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 01:03:21,880 --> 01:03:30,000
2503
+ Syndrome ุงู„ู€ Trilucotide repeat in FM-fragile ุฃูˆ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 01:03:30,000 --> 01:03:35,080
2507
+ FMR1-GeneุŒ Hypermethylation ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ Decreased
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 01:03:35,080 --> 01:03:38,580
2511
+ aggressionุŒ most common cause of inherited
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 01:03:38,580 --> 01:03:41,080
2515
+ intellectual disabilityุŒ and second most common
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:44,940
2519
+ cause of genetically associated mental deficiency
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 01:03:44,940 --> 01:03:46,420
2523
+ after Down syndrome
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 01:03:50,810 --> 01:03:57,730
2527
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซhigh X-linked dominant inheritanceยป ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 01:03:57,730 --> 01:04:07,270
2531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ู„ู€ ยซmental
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 01:04:07,270 --> 01:04:14,070
2535
+ deficiencyยป ูˆุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู€ ยซdown syndromeยป ุงู„ู€
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 01:04:14,070 --> 01:04:21,080
2539
+ ยซfindingsยปPost-Provertial Macro-Orchidism ู„ู€ Large
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 01:04:21,080 --> 01:04:28,860
2543
+ Testicles Long Face with a Large Jaw ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุถุฎู… ุฃูˆ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 01:04:28,860 --> 01:04:35,120
2547
+ ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ Large Reverted Ears
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 01:04:35,120 --> 01:04:41,760
2551
+ Autism Microvalve Prolapse ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 01:04:41,760 --> 01:04:49,070
2555
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ููƒุช ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 01:04:49,070 --> 01:04:58,770
2559
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดูˆู‘ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆููŠ FMR1 ุฌูŠู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 01:04:58,770 --> 01:05:04,270
2563
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ insertion ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nucleotides
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 01:05:04,270 --> 01:05:09,340
2567
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ hypermetilationุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 01:05:09,340 --> 01:05:12,560
2571
+ Epigenetic Control ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ Dictated Expression
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 01:05:12,560 --> 01:05:23,020
2575
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 01:05:23,020 --> 01:05:30,840
2579
+ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 01:05:30,840 --> 01:05:36,800
2583
+ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€USA ู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠููƒุฑ
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 01:05:36,800 --> 01:05:43,050
2587
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุต
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 01:05:43,050 --> 01:05:51,070
2591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูƒุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŸ
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 01:05:51,070 --> 01:05:56,390
2595
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุฃุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 01:05:56,390 --> 01:06:00,350
2599
+ Huntington's disease ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Huntington's
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 01:06:00,350 --> 01:06:07,110
2603
+ diseaseุŸ ู…ุฑุถ ุณูŠุกุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 01:06:08,580 --> 01:06:13,060
2607
+ ุจูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 01:06:13,060 --> 01:06:17,560
2611
+ ยซHuntington Choreaยป ุฃูˆ ยซHuntington Diseaseยป
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 01:06:17,560 --> 01:06:24,460
2615
+ ยซChoreaยป ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญุตุจูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 01:06:24,460 --> 01:06:32,740
2619
+ ุฃุฌูŠุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูˆูŠ ุฏุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุจู„ุง
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 01:06:32,740 --> 01:06:41,660
2623
+ ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุญูƒู… ุจุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 01:06:41,660 --> 01:06:50,060
2627
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 01:06:50,060 --> 01:06:55,980
2631
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ยซุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸยป ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 01:06:55,980 --> 01:07:04,340
2635
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูˆููˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู†ุงู„ ู†ุณุจูŠุฉ
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 01:07:04,340 --> 01:07:06,880
2639
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 01:07:09,360 --> 01:07:13,560
2643
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 01:07:13,560 --> 01:07:20,060
2647
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก 35 ู„ู€40ุŒ ูุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 01:07:20,060 --> 01:07:25,520
2651
+ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠูุนุชุฏูˆุง on
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 01:07:25,520 --> 01:07:29,200
2655
+ the dominantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 01:07:29,200 --> 01:07:37,830
2659
+ ูˆุฎู„ููˆุง ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงุณ ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 01:07:37,830 --> 01:07:45,510
2663
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏู‡ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 01:07:45,510 --> 01:07:50,730
2667
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฑูƒุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 01:07:50,730 --> 01:07:54,870
2671
+ ยซุดูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸยป ยซุดูˆ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸยป ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 01:07:54,870 --> 01:08:00,810
2675
+ ุจู†ุชุญุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 01:08:03,650 --> 01:08:09,090
2679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูุนูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุดุฎุต ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 01:08:09,090 --> 01:08:13,950
2683
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ ู…ุงุช ุนู…ุฑู‡
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 01:08:13,950 --> 01:08:20,990
2687
+ ุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจู…ูˆุช ุตุนุจ ุจุงู„ุดู„ู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุงุดูŠุฉ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 01:08:20,990 --> 01:08:26,470
2691
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 01:08:26,470 --> 01:08:33,610
2695
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุชุฒุงู…ุง ุงู„ู€ dominantูŠุนู†ูŠ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 01:08:33,610 --> 01:08:39,690
2699
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฑ ุฒูˆุงุฌู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 01:08:39,690 --> 01:08:45,450
2703
+ ู…ุงุฑุถุนุด ูŠุฎู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎุงูŠู 50% ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู€Chance ุฃูˆ
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 01:08:45,450 --> 01:08:58,890
2707
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุชุญุตู„ุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ IVF ูˆูŠุณูˆูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ู„
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 01:08:58,890 --> 01:09:06,430
2711
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู…ุตุงุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจููƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 01:09:06,430 --> 01:09:13,550
2715
+ ุฃู†ุง ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุญุงุทูŠู†ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Huntington's disease
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 01:09:13,550 --> 01:09:19,190
2719
+ ุงู„ู€ Myotonic Dystrophy ูˆุญุงุทูŠู†ูŠ Fredrick's Ataxia
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 01:09:19,190 --> 01:09:23,830
2723
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุฌุงู„ X-Syndrome ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ mental
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 01:09:23,830 --> 01:09:31,100
2727
+ deficiency ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฎู„ู ุนู‚ู„ุงู„ู€ Friedreich's
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 01:09:31,100 --> 01:09:36,940
2731
+ ataxia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 01:09:36,940 --> 01:09:45,520
2735
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุตุงุจ Upper motor
2736
+
2737
+ 685
2738
+ 01:09:45,520 --> 01:09:50,200
2739
+ neuron legion ุงู„ู€ Friedreich's ataxia ู…ู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€
2740
+
2741
+ 686
2742
+ 01:09:50,200 --> 01:09:54,860
2743
+ BOTH ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† Upper motor ูˆ Lower motor
2744
+
2745
+ 687
2746
+ 01:09:54,860 --> 01:10:00,380
2747
+ neuron legion ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Upper Motor Neuron
2748
+
2749
+ 688
2750
+ 01:10:00,380 --> 01:10:04,400
2751
+ Legion ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Spasticity ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Exaggerated Reflexes
2752
+
2753
+ 689
2754
+ 01:10:04,400 --> 01:10:10,480
2755
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุงู„ู€ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ Lower Motor Neuron
2756
+
2757
+ 690
2758
+ 01:10:10,480 --> 01:10:17,060
2759
+ Legion ุจุชุนู…ู„ Flaccidity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
2760
+
2761
+ 691
2762
+ 01:10:17,060 --> 01:10:22,980
2763
+ ุฑุฎูˆุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2764
+
2765
+ 692
2766
+ 01:10:22,980 --> 01:10:31,390
2767
+ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃูุทุงุฑ ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ Absent Reflexes ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ
2768
+
2769
+ 693
2770
+ 01:10:31,390 --> 01:10:37,930
2771
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู…ุฑุงุถ
2772
+
2773
+ 694
2774
+ 01:10:37,930 --> 01:10:42,390
2775
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
2776
+
2777
+ 695
2778
+ 01:10:42,390 --> 01:10:51,270
2779
+ Disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ protein ุฃูˆ ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2780
+
2781
+ 696
2782
+ 01:10:51,270 --> 01:10:58,330
2783
+ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงููŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nucleotides
2784
+
2785
+ 697
2786
+ 01:10:59,130 --> 01:11:05,290
2787
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ู… insertion ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช
2788
+
2789
+ 698
2790
+ 01:11:05,290 --> 01:11:10,930
2791
+ ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฐุง amino acid ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ
2792
+
2793
+ 699
2794
+ 01:11:10,930 --> 01:11:17,030
2795
+ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ
2796
+
2797
+ 700
2798
+ 01:11:17,030 --> 01:11:21,430
2799
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€sickle cell ุฅู†ู‡ one nucleotide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2800
+
2801
+ 701
2802
+ 01:11:21,430 --> 01:11:28,090
2803
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูุงู„ู€repeats ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€N
2804
+
2805
+ 702
2806
+ 01:11:29,560 --> 01:11:35,520
2807
+ ุฑุงุจุทูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจู€ ยซูƒุงุฌยป
2808
+
2809
+ 703
2810
+ 01:11:35,520 --> 01:11:39,300
2811
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2812
+
2813
+ 704
2814
+ 01:11:39,300 --> 01:11:41,460
2815
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2816
+
2817
+ 705
2818
+ 01:11:41,460 --> 01:11:44,640
2819
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2820
+
2821
+ 706
2822
+ 01:11:44,640 --> 01:11:44,800
2823
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2824
+
2825
+ 707
2826
+ 01:11:44,800 --> 01:11:46,820
2827
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป
2828
+
2829
+ 708
2830
+ 01:11:46,820 --> 01:11:55,940
2831
+ ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌยป ยซูƒุฌ
2832
+
2833
+ 709
2834
+ 01:11:57,060 --> 01:12:01,580
2835
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดููุชู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุชุชุจุนูˆุง
2836
+
2837
+ 710
2838
+ 01:12:01,580 --> 01:12:07,840
2839
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Stop-on Codon ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ
2840
+
2841
+ 711
2842
+ 01:12:07,840 --> 01:12:12,940
2843
+ ุงู„ู€Triplets ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Tri-Nucleotides ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌูŠ
2844
+
2845
+ 712
2846
+ 01:12:12,940 --> 01:12:18,000
2847
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุดุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ Stop ููŠู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ
2848
+
2849
+ 713
2850
+ 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:25,380
2851
+ Repeats ู…ู† ุงู„ู€64 possible tripletsุŒ
2852
+
2853
+ 714
2854
+ 01:12:25,380 --> 01:12:33,180
2855
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸูู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆูƒู…
2856
+
2857
+ 715
2858
+ 01:12:33,180 --> 01:12:39,000
2859
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€Mnemonics ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุจุทู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ
2860
+
2861
+ 716
2862
+ 01:12:39,000 --> 01:12:43,400
2863
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2864
+
2865
+ 717
2866
+ 01:12:43,400 --> 01:12:47,140
2867
+ ุงู„ู€Try
2868
+
2869
+ 718
2870
+ 01:12:47,140 --> 01:12:52,960
2871
+ nucleotide ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุดูˆู ยซTry hunting for my
2872
+
2873
+ 719
2874
+ 01:12:52,960 --> 01:13:01,620
2875
+ fragile cage-free eggยปX ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
2876
+
2877
+ 720
2878
+ 01:13:01,620 --> 01:13:07,400
2879
+ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุจุชููŠุฏุŒ ุจุชููŠุฏ
2880
+
2881
+ 721
2882
+ 01:13:07,400 --> 01:13:13,100
2883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงู„ู€Anatomy ุดุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู€Anatomy ูƒู†ุง
2884
+
2885
+ 722
2886
+ 01:13:13,100 --> 01:13:16,220
2887
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุณุงุชูู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู†
2888
+
2889
+ 723
2890
+ 01:13:16,220 --> 01:13:22,240
2891
+ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุญูุธูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุญุชู‡ู… ููƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆ ุฃุณู…ุงุก
2892
+
2893
+ 724
2894
+ 01:13:22,240 --> 01:13:29,800
2895
+ ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู€Ankle ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุนุจุจุณ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑูุน
2896
+
2897
+ 725
2898
+ 01:13:29,800 --> 01:13:34,460
2899
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชููŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ุช ูƒุดุฑูŠ ู†ุงุดู ูˆ ุชู„ุช
2900
+
2901
+ 726
2902
+ 01:13:34,460 --> 01:13:42,400
2903
+ ูƒุชุงูƒูŠุฏ ุชุงู„ูŠูˆุณุŒ ูƒุงู„ูƒุงู†ูŠูˆุณุŒ ูƒูˆู†ูŠููˆุฑู…ุŒ ู†ูŠูˆุจููˆุฑู…ุŒ ู…ุด
2904
+
2905
+ 727
2906
+ 01:13:42,400 --> 01:13:45,900
2907
+ ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Mnemonic
2908
+
2909
+ 728
2910
+ 01:13:45,900 --> 01:13:52,720
2911
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ูˆูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡
2912
+
2913
+ 729
2914
+ 01:13:52,720 --> 01:14:01,260
2915
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณTri-Nucleotide Hunting for My
2916
+
2917
+ 730
2918
+ 01:14:01,260 --> 01:14:12,520
2919
+ Fragile Cage-Free Eggs My Tonic
2920
+
2921
+ 731
2922
+ 01:14:12,520 --> 01:14:21,100
2923
+ Hunting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Tri-Nucleotide Hunting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
2924
+
2925
+ 732
2926
+ 01:14:21,100 --> 01:14:28,720
2927
+ Hunting ููŠ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ Diseaseุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Myotonia cage
2928
+
2929
+ 733
2930
+ 01:14:28,720 --> 01:14:35,540
2931
+ -free ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fragile X ูˆ fragile ูŠู…ูƒู† Fredericks
2932
+
2933
+ 734
2934
+ 01:14:35,540 --> 01:14:43,360
2935
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ fragile ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† free ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fragile ุฃูˆ
2936
+
2937
+ 735
2938
+ 01:14:43,360 --> 01:14:52,200
2939
+ free ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู free Fredericks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2940
+
2941
+ 736
2942
+ 01:14:53,910 --> 01:14:58,090
2943
+ ู„ู„ุฅุจุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ USMLE ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†
2944
+
2945
+ 737
2946
+ 01:14:58,090 --> 01:15:01,410
2947
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€ Tri-Nucleotide Repeat
2948
+
2949
+ 738
2950
+ 01:15:01,410 --> 01:15:07,130
2951
+ Expansion Diseases ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ
2952
+
2953
+ 739
2954
+ 01:15:07,130 --> 01:15:10,990
2955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
2956
+
2957
+ 740
2958
+ 01:15:10,990 --> 01:15:16,550
2959
+ ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ repeat ุชุจุนุช ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู†
2960
+
2961
+ 741
2962
+ 01:15:16,550 --> 01:15:20,810
2963
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ู†ุณุจ ุนุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡
2964
+
2965
+ 742
2966
+ 01:15:22,890 --> 01:15:28,250
2967
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู€ ยซู‡ุงู†ุชู†ุบุชูˆู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซู…ุงูŠุชูˆู†ูŠุงยป ุฃุชุฒุงู…ุฉ
2968
+
2969
+ 743
2970
+ 01:15:28,250 --> 01:15:32,390
2971
+ dominant ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ X-syndrome X-linked dominant X
2972
+
2973
+ 744
2974
+ 01:15:32,390 --> 01:15:36,330
2975
+ -linked dominant ุงู„ู€ ยซูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒุณ ุฃุชุงูƒุณูŠุงยป ุฃุชุฒุงู…ุฉ
2976
+
2977
+ 745
2978
+ 01:15:36,330 --> 01:15:45,730
2979
+ recessive ูŠุนู†ูŠ AI ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูุธ ู„ุฎูŠุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
2980
+
2981
+ 746
2982
+ 01:15:45,730 --> 01:15:49,870
2983
+ trionucleotides ยซูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒุณ ุฃุชุงูƒุณูŠุงยป attacks ุงู„ู€gate
2984
+
2985
+ 747
2986
+ 01:15:51,270 --> 01:16:00,270
2987
+ ูู€ ยซGAAยป ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ยซFragile Eggsยป ยซShinยป ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
2988
+
2989
+ 748
2990
+ 01:16:00,270 --> 01:16:06,890
2991
+ ุงู„ููƒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ยซGiant Gonadsยป ุงู„ู€ ยซMacro-Orchidismยป
2992
+
2993
+ 749
2994
+ 01:16:06,890 --> 01:16:13,250
2995
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณุชูŠูƒู„ุฒ ูƒุจุงุฑ ูู‡ู†ุง ยซCGGยป
2996
+
2997
+ 750
2998
+ 01:16:13,250 --> 01:16:18,850
2999
+ ยซMyotoniaยป ุงู„ู€ ยซCataractยป ยซTopeยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซTopeยป
3000
+
3001
+ 751
3002
+ 01:16:18,850 --> 01:16:24,500
3003
+ ุฃุธู† ุฏูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
3004
+
3005
+ 752
3006
+ 01:16:24,500 --> 01:16:31,840
3007
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตู„ุน ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฐุงุช
3008
+
3009
+ 753
3010
+ 01:16:31,840 --> 01:16:36,720
3011
+ ุฒู„ุงู… ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฎุทูˆู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู†ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Atrophy ุงู„ู€
3012
+
3013
+ 754
3014
+ 01:16:36,720 --> 01:16:40,900
3015
+ Huntington Disease ุงู„ู€ Caudate Nucleus ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
3016
+
3017
+ 755
3018
+ 01:16:40,900 --> 01:16:48,930
3019
+ Brain ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Acetylcholine ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฌุงุจุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
3020
+
3021
+ 756
3022
+ 01:16:48,930 --> 01:16:59,070
3023
+ ุงู„ู€ Neurotransmitters ููƒูˆุฏูŠุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุฌุงุจู‡ุง CAG
3024
+
3025
+ 757
3026
+ 01:16:59,070 --> 01:17:10,290
3027
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ Cataract ูˆTop T ูˆGonadal Atrophy CTG ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
3028
+
3029
+ 758
3030
+ 01:17:10,290 --> 01:17:12,930
3031
+ ุฃู†ุง
3032
+
3033
+ 759
3034
+ 01:17:16,650 --> 01:17:22,290
3035
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุง ุนู†ุฏู‰
3036
+
3037
+ 760
3038
+ 01:17:22,290 --> 01:17:28,070
3039
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุชุงู†ู‰ ูˆุจุถุทุฑ ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ู‡ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
3040
+
3041
+ 761
3042
+ 01:17:28,070 --> 01:17:35,470
3043
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุญุท ุนู„ู‰ group medical genetics ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
3044
+
3045
+ 762
3046
+ 01:17:35,470 --> 01:17:39,990
3047
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู…
3048
+
3049
+ 763
3050
+ 01:17:43,570 --> 01:17:46,470
3051
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ ูŠุงู„ุง
3052
+
3053
+ 764
3054
+ 01:17:46,470 --> 01:17:48,210
3055
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
3056
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYULQ2HRftIaOGdR-auLd9b/vL1zB0LyhmE.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2927 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,780
3
+ ููŠ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,780 --> 00:00:11,960
7
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุนูˆุฏ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:17,360
11
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:26,360
15
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:28,200
19
+ ุณุฃุนู…ู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:50,060
23
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ -719ุŒ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,060 --> 00:00:56,180
27
+ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ -
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:06,510 --> 00:01:13,290
31
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุญุณู‘ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:13,290 --> 00:01:21,890
35
+ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฒู…ูŠู„ูƒู…ุŸ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠุŒ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:25,150
39
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€Genotype ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:25,150 --> 00:01:30,150
43
+ ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:30,150 --> 00:01:39,790
47
+ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:39,790 --> 00:01:43,950
51
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€Pedigree ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:43,950 --> 00:01:48,650
55
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:48,650 --> 00:01:59,250
59
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุจ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:59,250 --> 00:02:04,290
63
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:04,290 --> 00:02:09,350
67
+ ููˆู‚ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูŽ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:15,150
71
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุจูŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุฑุทุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุชูˆูุงุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:15,150 --> 00:02:23,830
75
+ ูุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ูˆุฃู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:29,760
79
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ุชูˆูู‘ูŠุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุญุทู‘ูŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:29,760 --> 00:02:34,720
83
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุตูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ "ุญุงู…ู„" "Carrier"ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:44,880
87
+ ูƒุฐุง "ู…ุดุทูˆุจ"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูุงุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:48,260
91
+ Extended
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:48,260 --> 00:02:55,080
95
+ FamilyุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุดุฎุตุŒ ู…ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:55,080 --> 00:03:00,020
99
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:00,020 --> 00:03:07,700
103
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:11,160
107
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:16,300
111
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุงุซ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:16,300 --> 00:03:23,270
115
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ CarriersุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:29,450
119
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฏู‘ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:29,450 --> 00:03:37,490
123
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูุงุฏุŒ ูˆุฃุจู†ุงุก
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:37,490 --> 00:03:42,250
127
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูุงุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:45,430 --> 00:03:51,930
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:57,630
135
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตุŒ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจูŠุถ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:57,630 --> 00:04:05,130
139
+ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€GenotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€Genotype ุงู„ู†ุตู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ Carrier
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:14,250
143
+ ูˆุงู„ู€Full ู…ุธู„ู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจุŒ ูู‡ูŠูƒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:14,250 --> 00:04:20,530
147
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุชุด ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:20,530 --> 00:04:24,930
151
+ ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€GenotypeุŒ ุงู„ู€GenotypeุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:24,930 --> 00:04:32,710
155
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† FreeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CarrierุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:32,710 --> 00:04:35,350
159
+ ุงู„ุตูุฉ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:38,620 --> 00:04:44,520
163
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† .. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:47,200
167
+ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:56,960
171
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุตูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:02,480
175
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุจุณุท ุดูŠุกุŒ ููŠู‡ ุณุงุฆุฏ ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุชู†ุญูŠุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:07,360
179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชู†ุญูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชููŠ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† two copies
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:13,140
183
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง 100% ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:13,140 --> 00:05:24,740
187
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ุตูุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:24,740 --> 00:05:30,300
191
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุนูŠู†ูŠู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:30,300 --> 00:05:37,360
195
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:43,060
199
+ ุจูŠุญุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:43,060 --> 00:05:50,300
203
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€Pedigree
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:55,520
207
+ "Choose Simple"ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุงุซ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:55,520 --> 00:06:01,440
211
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:07,920
215
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ Carriers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:12,820
219
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุด ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:12,820 --> 00:06:26,090
223
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:26,090 --> 00:06:32,530
227
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€PedigreeุŒ ู…ุง ุญุทู‘ูˆุด ูƒู„
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:37,490
231
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:37,490 --> 00:06:42,730
235
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุจ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:42,730 --> 00:06:49,430
239
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:53,590
243
+ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:53,590 --> 00:07:00,630
247
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:07:00,630 --> 00:07:06,590
251
+ carrierุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:06,590 --> 00:07:10,640
255
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:19,320
259
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆุถุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:27,500
263
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:27,500 --> 00:07:31,980
267
+ ุชูŽู†ุงูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:07:31,980 --> 00:07:36,780
271
+ ุทูŠุจ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:37,630 --> 00:07:46,370
275
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:46,370 --> 00:07:55,550
279
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Genetics ููŠ population ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุณ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:55,550 --> 00:08:03,370
283
+ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุจูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุณุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:08:03,370 --> 00:08:10,930
287
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠู‘ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:10,930 --> 00:08:21,870
291
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุชูƒุฒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:21,870 --> 00:08:29,230
295
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:29,230 --> 00:08:33,650
299
+ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† Hardy-WeinbergุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:44,570
303
+ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌูŠู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:44,570 --> 00:08:54,330
307
+ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:54,330 --> 00:09:01,290
311
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Population ูƒู„ู‡ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:09:01,290 --> 00:09:10,520
315
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู†ุณุจ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:19,740
319
+ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:26,620
323
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:26,620 --> 00:09:32,600
327
+ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:42,400
331
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ population ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:48,940
335
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:53,520
339
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:53,520 --> 00:10:00,060
343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† population ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจูŠู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:09,210
347
+ ุฃูุฑุงุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง population
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:15,310
351
+ ููŠู‡ุง two sub-populationsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:10:15,310 --> 00:10:20,350
355
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุฒูˆุด ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุฒูˆุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:20,350 --> 00:10:26,010
359
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ูููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู†ุตูุŒ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:26,010 --> 00:10:32,830
363
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:32,830 --> 00:10:39,090
367
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:39,090 --> 00:10:42,690
371
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:42,690 --> 00:10:49,350
375
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ู€Population ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:49,350 --> 00:10:55,330
379
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจูŠู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏู‡ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:55,330 --> 00:11:03,110
383
+ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทุจู‚
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:13,870
387
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:11:13,870 --> 00:11:18,810
391
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:11:18,810 --> 00:11:26,730
395
+ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ุงุŒ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ A ุฃูˆ B ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุณู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:11:26,730 --> 00:11:32,790
399
+ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:11:32,790 --> 00:11:38,710
403
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ PopulationุŒ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุณุนูŠู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:11:38,710 --> 00:11:42,570
407
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:11:42,570 --> 00:11:49,580
411
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:11:49,580 --> 00:11:58,000
415
+ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุทูุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:04,620
419
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:12:04,620 --> 00:12:10,220
423
+ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:12:10,220 --> 00:12:18,340
427
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ู€ImmigrationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ุทุจู‚
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:12:18,340 --> 00:12:23,840
431
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:29,700
435
+ ุงู„ู€Steady StateุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุจุงุชุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:12:29,700 --> 00:12:38,740
439
+ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:12:38,740 --> 00:12:44,300
443
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูƒุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€Diversity ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:12:44,300 --> 00:12:49,280
447
+ PopulationุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนุงู„ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:58,060
451
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุนุงู„ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:12:58,060 --> 00:13:08,100
455
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ู†ุตู ุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุตูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:13:08,100 --> 00:13:17,840
459
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒูŠุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:24,640
463
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ CCR5ุŒ ุงู„ู€ChemokinesุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:30,840
467
+ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:40,030
471
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูุงู„ู€Chemokines ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:13:40,030 --> 00:13:43,910
475
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:13:43,910 --> 00:13:48,330
479
+ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุนุฑู ุฃูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:13:48,330 --> 00:13:55,490
483
+ ุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูุงู„ู€Chemokines ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Receptors
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:13:55,490 --> 00:14:02,350
487
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:14:02,350 --> 00:14:09,430
491
+ CytosineุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Amino AcidุŒ Cytosine
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:14:09,430 --> 00:14:13,110
495
+ Amino
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:14:13,110 --> 00:14:20,560
499
+ Acid ParticleุŒ ุฃูˆ Amino Acid ุจุงู„ู€Volume ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:25,160
503
+ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… CCุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุด
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:33,940
507
+ CXC ุฃูˆ CXXCุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Amino Acid ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:14:33,940 --> 00:14:41,800
511
+ ุงู„ู€Chemokine ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู„ู€HIV
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:49,410
515
+ ุงู„ู€HIVุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€CD4ุŒ ุงู„ู€GP120 ุนู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:14:49,410 --> 00:14:56,090
519
+ ุงู„ู€surface ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€HIVุŒ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:14:56,090 --> 00:15:01,590
523
+ ุงู„ู€Human Immune Deficiency VirusุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€HIV
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:15:01,590 --> 00:15:07,510
527
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€CD4ุŒ ุฌุฒูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€T-cells
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:15:07,510 --> 00:15:13,210
531
+ ูˆุงู„ู€CCR5 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€T-cellsุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:15:13,210 --> 00:15:23,580
535
+ ููƒุงู†ุช ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู† ููŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:15:23,580 --> 00:15:31,900
539
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€Variation ููŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุบุฒูˆู‡ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:40,320
543
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€HIVุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Variations ููŠ ุงู„ู€CCR5ุŒ ูููŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:46,440
547
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… "Delta CCR5"
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:53,120
551
+ "Deletion Elite"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู€"CCR5"
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:57,940
555
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุŒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:06,740
559
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ stop codon
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:16:06,740 --> 00:16:14,300
563
+ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† miss shiftุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€deletion ุฎู„ุช ุฃู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:20,100
567
+ ุงู„ู€DNA ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€CCR5
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:16:20,100 --> 00:16:26,020
571
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:16:30,070 --> 00:16:35,070
575
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:16:35,070 --> 00:16:39,490
579
+ Population ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:16:39,490 --> 00:16:48,310
583
+ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ููƒุงู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:16:48,310 --> 00:16:53,030
587
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠูุณุฑ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุถ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:16:53,030 --> 00:16:58,110
591
+ ู„ู„ู€HIVุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุตุงุจูˆุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:07,330
595
+ ููƒุงู† ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูˆุง ูˆุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:17:07,330 --> 00:17:12,610
599
+ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:17:16,390 --> 00:17:23,370
603
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€CCR5 ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€MutatedุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:17:23,370 --> 00:17:33,210
607
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Deletion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุŒ ูุฏุฑุณูˆุง 788 ุดุฎุต
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:17:33,210 --> 00:17:38,210
611
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ู€1997ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:17:38,210 --> 00:17:46,880
615
+ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุงุŒ ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 800 ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:53,160
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€two copies normalุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 651
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:59,160
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DeletionุŒ ุฃูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:06,480
627
+ ุงู„ู€Abnormal ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€Wild typeุŒ 134ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:13,040
631
+ Double the thingุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€MutationsุŒ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:25,060
635
+ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€one ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:18:25,060 --> 00:18:35,960
639
+ ุงู„ู€total ู„ู„ูƒู„ุŒ 82% ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€wild typeุŒ 17% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:43,840
643
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… one mutationุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:51,100
647
+ Double MutationsุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Derived
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:18:51,100 --> 00:18:59,250
651
+ FrequenciesุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:18:59,250 --> 00:19:04,490
655
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ุนุฏุฏ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:19:04,490 --> 00:19:08,210
659
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€AllelesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:12,370
663
+ ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ABO
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:19:12,370 --> 00:19:17,250
667
+ System ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€Blood GroupุŒ ุงู„ู€ABO SystemุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:19:17,250 --> 00:19:20,770
671
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ AllelesุŒ ูู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:19:20,770 --> 00:19:24,650
675
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ Two copies
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:19:24,650 --> 00:19:30,810
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€Rh Positive ูˆ Negative ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:19:30,810 --> 00:19:35,990
683
+ Rhesus FactorุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Blood Group ุงู„ู€RhุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:40,390
687
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€RhุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:46,890
691
+ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:19:46,890 --> 0
695
+
696
+ 223
697
+ 00:25:17,850 --> 00:25:25,650
698
+ ู…ุน ยซAaยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุชุฑูˆุง ุฒูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
699
+
700
+ 224
701
+ 00:25:25,650 --> 00:25:34,510
702
+ ยซAaยป ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
703
+
704
+ 225
705
+ 00:25:34,510 --> 00:25:35,530
706
+ ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
707
+
708
+ 226
709
+ 00:25:35,530 --> 00:25:36,950
710
+ ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
711
+
712
+ 227
713
+ 00:25:36,950 --> 00:25:36,990
714
+ ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป
715
+
716
+ 228
717
+ 00:25:36,990 --> 00:25:43,320
718
+ ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซ4Q2BยฒQยฒยป ยซู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
719
+
720
+ 229
721
+ 00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:49,300
722
+ Offspring ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูุจุน AA CapitalุŒ ุงู„ุฑูุจุน AA
723
+
724
+ 230
725
+ 00:25:49,300 --> 00:25:58,920
726
+ Small ุฃูˆ RecessiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุต ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Heterozygous
727
+
728
+ 231
729
+ 00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:10,400
730
+ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ููƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
731
+
732
+ 232
733
+ 00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:19,160
734
+ Frequencies ุชุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ Certain GenotypesุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุณุจู‡ู…
735
+
736
+ 233
737
+ 00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:24,320
738
+ ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ PopulationุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
739
+
740
+ 234
741
+ 00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,920
742
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
743
+
744
+ 235
745
+ 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:39,060
746
+ ุฃู†ุงโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
747
+
748
+ 236
749
+ 00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:57,620
750
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€PุŒ ุงู„ู€Mutated ุฃูˆ
751
+
752
+ 237
753
+ 00:26:57,620 --> 00:27:00,660
754
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
755
+
756
+ 238
757
+ 00:27:00,660 --> 00:27:06,340
758
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฑุจุงู† ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
759
+
760
+ 239
761
+ 00:27:06,340 --> 00:27:15,170
762
+ ุงู„ู€Q. ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุตูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ Two Genes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
763
+
764
+ 240
765
+ 00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:21,790
766
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ยซGeneยป ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ยซCCR5ยปุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
767
+
768
+ 241
769
+ 00:27:21,790 --> 00:27:30,550
770
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู‡ุชู…ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
771
+
772
+ 242
773
+ 00:27:30,550 --> 00:27:35,250
774
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซHIVยปุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซSusceptibilityยป ุชุจุนุชู‡
775
+
776
+ 243
777
+ 00:27:35,250 --> 00:27:37,650
778
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู†ุตุงุจุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
779
+
780
+ 244
781
+ 00:27:37,650 --> 00:27:42,350
782
+ ุจูŠู†ุตุงุจูˆุงุŸ ูุฏุฑุณุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซGeneยปุŒ ูุงู†ุชุจู‡ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
783
+
784
+ 245
785
+ 00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:48,170
786
+ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Wild-type ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€
787
+
788
+ 246
789
+ 00:27:48,170 --> 00:27:53,050
790
+ Frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง
791
+
792
+ 247
793
+ 00:27:53,050 --> 00:28:01,290
794
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… PุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณุจุฉ
795
+
796
+ 248
797
+ 00:28:01,290 --> 00:28:08,350
798
+ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
799
+
800
+ 249
801
+ 00:28:08,350 --> 00:28:15,440
802
+ ุงู„ู€ P ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ CCR5ุŒ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ยซ0
803
+
804
+ 250
805
+ 00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:22,200
806
+ .9ยปุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ยซPยปุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซDeltaยป ยซCCR5ยป ุงู„ู€
807
+
808
+ 251
809
+ 00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:28,300
810
+ ยซMutatedยปุŒ ยซDeletedยปุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ยซ0.09ยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซ0.1
811
+
812
+ 252
813
+ 00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:34,660
814
+ %ยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ยซPยปุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ
815
+
816
+ 253
817
+ 00:28:34,660 --> 00:28:43,020
818
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซQยป. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
819
+
820
+ 254
821
+ 00:28:43,020 --> 00:28:52,760
822
+ ุฃุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู€ ยซุฌูŠู† 1ยปุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
823
+
824
+ 255
825
+ 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:57,000
826
+ ุชุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
827
+
828
+ 256
829
+ 00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:00,880
830
+ ยซูƒุฑูŠู…ยป ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ยซุดูˆ ุจุชููŠุฏ ุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŸยป
831
+
832
+ 257
833
+ 00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:03,580
834
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ frequencyุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠุณุฃู„
835
+
836
+ 258
837
+ 00:29:04,650 --> 00:29:14,370
838
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฃุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„
839
+
840
+ 259
841
+ 00:29:14,370 --> 00:29:21,470
842
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
843
+
844
+ 260
845
+ 00:29:21,470 --> 00:29:31,630
846
+ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู‡ู‘ู„ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุฏู… ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู€A ูˆุงู„ู€B
847
+
848
+ 261
849
+ 00:29:31,630 --> 00:29:39,000
850
+ ูˆุงู„ู€O groupุŒ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุธุจุท ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
851
+
852
+ 262
853
+ 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:46,060
854
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
855
+
856
+ 263
857
+ 00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:50,460
858
+ ุขุฌูŠุŒ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€AุŒ ูˆูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€OุŒ ูˆูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€B
859
+
860
+ 264
861
+ 00:29:50,460 --> 00:30:01,060
862
+ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุฏู… ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู‡ู‘ุฒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
863
+
864
+ 265
865
+ 00:30:01,060 --> 00:30:07,490
866
+ ู„ูู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุญุชูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
867
+
868
+ 266
869
+ 00:30:07,490 --> 00:30:15,770
870
+ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฌู‡ู‘ุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
871
+
872
+ 267
873
+ 00:30:15,770 --> 00:30:20,810
874
+ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฌู‡ู‘ุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
875
+
876
+ 268
877
+ 00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:25,530
878
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
879
+
880
+ 269
881
+ 00:30:25,530 --> 00:30:35,870
882
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
883
+
884
+ 270
885
+ 00:30:35,870 --> 00:30:42,630
886
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
887
+
888
+ 271
889
+ 00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:46,650
890
+ ุจุฏู‘ูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ูŠ
891
+
892
+ 272
893
+ 00:30:46,650 --> 00:30:52,010
894
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ P ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
895
+
896
+ 273
897
+ 00:30:52,010 --> 00:31:04,380
898
+ Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Wild-type geneุŒ ุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
899
+
900
+ 274
901
+ 00:31:04,380 --> 00:31:10,000
902
+ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Mutated GenesุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡
903
+
904
+ 275
905
+ 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:17,260
906
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CCR5 ูˆDelta CCR5ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ููŠ
907
+
908
+ 276
909
+ 00:31:17,260 --> 00:31:23,140
910
+ PopulationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
911
+
912
+ 277
913
+ 00:31:23,140 --> 00:31:24,060
914
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„
915
+
916
+ 278
917
+ 00:31:28,510 --> 00:31:34,770
918
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ Population
919
+
920
+ 279
921
+ 00:31:34,770 --> 00:31:41,550
922
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฏู† ูˆููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุง
923
+
924
+ 280
925
+ 00:31:41,550 --> 00:31:49,970
926
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Delta CCR5ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
927
+
928
+ 281
929
+ 00:31:49,970 --> 00:31:57,670
930
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุญุณุจ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ 9% ุฃูˆ Point ุฃูˆ 10%
931
+
932
+ 282
933
+ 00:31:57,670 --> 00:32:03,010
934
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
935
+
936
+ 283
937
+ 00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:08,490
938
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจู„ุงุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
939
+
940
+ 284
941
+ 00:32:08,490 --> 00:32:16,910
942
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุฌู„ุงุฏูŠุดุŒ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
943
+
944
+ 285
945
+ 00:32:16,910 --> 00:32:24,350
946
+ ู„ู€ ยซCCR5ยปุŒ ยซDelta CCR5ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutated Gene
947
+
948
+ 286
949
+ 00:32:24,350 --> 00:32:29,850
950
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุตูุฑ ููŠ Population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
951
+
952
+ 287
953
+ 00:32:29,850 --> 00:32:38,470
954
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฒูŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
955
+
956
+ 288
957
+ 00:32:38,470 --> 00:32:44,370
958
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ูู†ู„ู†ุฏุง ูˆุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฏู†ู…ุงุฑูƒ ูˆุงู„ู€
959
+
960
+ 289
961
+ 00:32:44,650 --> 00:32:49,350
962
+ ุจูˆู„ู†ุฏุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‚ูˆุง
963
+
964
+ 290
965
+ 00:32:49,350 --> 00:32:56,690
966
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mutated Genes ุถุนู ุฃูˆ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ู€ 18%ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ
967
+
968
+ 291
969
+ 00:32:56,690 --> 00:33:01,770
970
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
971
+
972
+ 292
973
+ 00:33:01,770 --> 00:33:10,330
974
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชูุงูˆุช ุงู„ู€ populationุŒ ุฃู†ุชู…
975
+
976
+ 293
977
+ 00:33:10,330 --> 00:33:14,390
978
+ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Caption ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ
979
+
980
+ 294
981
+ 00:33:14,390 --> 00:33:23,510
982
+ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Delta CCR5 ุฃู„ูŠู„ in various
983
+
984
+ 295
985
+ 00:33:23,510 --> 00:33:27,810
986
+ geographical regions in Europe and Middle East
987
+
988
+ 296
989
+ 00:33:27,810 --> 00:33:31,790
990
+ and Indian subcontinentุŒ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
991
+
992
+ 297
993
+ 00:33:31,790 --> 00:33:38,510
994
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฑูƒู‘ุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู…
995
+
996
+ 298
997
+ 00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:43,880
998
+ ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Gene MutationุŒ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
999
+
1000
+ 299
1001
+ 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:51,420
1002
+ ุชูุงูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
1003
+
1004
+ 300
1005
+ 00:33:51,420 --> 00:33:55,100
1006
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฑููˆุง ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุนุช
1007
+
1008
+ 301
1009
+ 00:33:55,100 --> 00:34:02,720
1010
+ ุงู„ู€ Alleles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆุงู„ู€ QุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1011
+
1012
+ 302
1013
+ 00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:09,950
1014
+ ู…ู…ุซู‘ู„ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ QุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡
1015
+
1016
+ 303
1017
+ 00:34:09,950 --> 00:34:16,870
1018
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ
1019
+
1020
+ 304
1021
+ 00:34:16,870 --> 00:34:23,990
1022
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hardy
1023
+
1024
+ 305
1025
+ 00:34:23,990 --> 00:34:28,350
1026
+ -Weinberg LawุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ population stableุŒ
1027
+
1028
+ 306
1029
+ 00:34:28,350 --> 00:34:32,310
1030
+ population ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง migrationุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง new
1031
+
1032
+ 307
1033
+ 00:34:32,310 --> 00:34:38,390
1034
+ mutationุŒ ุงู„ู€ mating ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช
1035
+
1036
+ 308
1037
+ 00:34:38,390 --> 00:34:49,590
1038
+ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชู…ุช ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุชู…ุช ู„ูู‡ู… ุชูุงูˆุช
1039
+
1040
+ 309
1041
+ 00:34:49,590 --> 00:34:57,510
1042
+ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ mutation ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุทูุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
1043
+
1044
+ 310
1045
+ 00:34:57,510 --> 00:35:02,630
1046
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง polymorphismุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
1047
+
1048
+ 311
1049
+ 00:35:02,630 --> 00:35:06,350
1050
+ ุงู„ู€Genetic mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ very very very rare
1051
+
1052
+ 312
1053
+ 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:11,800
1054
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Frequency ู„ู„ู€ Polymorphism
1055
+
1056
+ 313
1057
+ 00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:17,980
1058
+ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 1%ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1% ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
1059
+
1060
+ 314
1061
+ 00:35:17,980 --> 00:35:26,540
1062
+ FrequentุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
1063
+
1064
+ 315
1065
+ 00:35:26,540 --> 00:35:32,360
1066
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ
1067
+
1068
+ 316
1069
+ 00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:37,270
1070
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1071
+
1072
+ 317
1073
+ 00:35:37,270 --> 00:35:45,590
1074
+ Genetic CounselingุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1075
+
1076
+ 318
1077
+ 00:35:45,590 --> 00:35:49,550
1078
+ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุจูŠู‘ู† ุจุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุชูˆูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1079
+
1080
+ 319
1081
+ 00:35:49,550 --> 00:35:55,110
1082
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฏุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุชูˆูู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1083
+
1084
+ 320
1085
+ 00:35:55,110 --> 00:36:02,320
1086
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุตูˆู‘ุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Gene
1087
+
1088
+ 321
1089
+ 00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:07,360
1090
+ MutationุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ InheritanceุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 322
1093
+ 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:12,310
1094
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุทูŠ
1095
+
1096
+ 323
1097
+ 00:36:12,310 --> 00:36:17,030
1098
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ูŠุฎู„ููˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1099
+
1100
+ 324
1101
+ 00:36:17,030 --> 00:36:21,490
1102
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ููˆุด ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1103
+
1104
+ 325
1105
+ 00:36:21,490 --> 00:36:25,610
1106
+ ูŠุชุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ูƒุงู… ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1107
+
1108
+ 326
1109
+ 00:36:25,610 --> 00:36:31,250
1110
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1111
+
1112
+ 327
1113
+ 00:36:31,250 --> 00:36:34,930
1114
+ ูุญุต ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1115
+
1116
+ 328
1117
+ 00:36:34,930 --> 00:36:42,230
1118
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†
1119
+
1120
+ 329
1121
+ 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:49,990
1122
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู‚ุจู„ูŠู†
1123
+
1124
+ 330
1125
+ 00:36:49,990 --> 00:36:55,830
1126
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุทูุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู† ุจุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
1127
+
1128
+ 331
1129
+ 00:36:55,830 --> 00:37:01,550
1130
+ ู†ู†ุตุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุตู„ู‰
1131
+
1132
+ 332
1133
+ 00:37:01,550 --> 00:37:06,190
1134
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ยซุชุฒูˆู‘ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูƒุงุญ ุฃูˆ ุชูŽุฑูŽุจู‘ูˆุง ูู‚ุฏู ุงูุชู‘ู‡ู…ูˆุงยป
1135
+
1136
+ 333
1137
+ 00:37:06,190 --> 00:37:11,110
1138
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุถู…ุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุธู„ ูŠุงุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู‡
1139
+
1140
+ 334
1141
+ 00:37:11,110 --> 00:37:17,690
1142
+ ูŠุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฅู†
1143
+
1144
+ 335
1145
+ 00:37:17,690 --> 00:37:24,040
1146
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตูˆู‘ุฑ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1147
+
1148
+ 336
1149
+ 00:37:24,040 --> 00:37:29,700
1150
+ GenotypesุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Wild-type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆุงู„ู€
1151
+
1152
+ 337
1153
+ 00:37:29,700 --> 00:37:37,460
1154
+ ูˆุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ QุŒ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1155
+
1156
+ 338
1157
+ 00:37:37,460 --> 00:37:44,540
1158
+ Steady StateุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุบูŠู‘ุฑุงุช
1159
+
1160
+ 339
1161
+ 00:37:44,540 --> 00:37:50,050
1162
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ StableุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1163
+
1164
+ 340
1165
+ 00:37:50,050 --> 00:37:56,130
1166
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู„ total ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู†
1167
+
1168
+ 341
1169
+ 00:37:56,130 --> 00:38:01,770
1170
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1171
+
1172
+ 342
1173
+ 00:38:01,770 --> 00:38:09,890
1174
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1175
+
1176
+ 343
1177
+ 00:38:09,890 --> 00:38:16,980
1178
+ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ frequency ู„ู„ุฃุจูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ QโดุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุซุฑุŒ ู…ุด
1179
+
1180
+ 344
1181
+ 00:38:16,980 --> 00:38:27,480
1182
+ ุนุงุฑู ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุŸ ุดูˆูุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1183
+
1184
+ 345
1185
+ 00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:32,720
1186
+ ุงู„ู€ offspring ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 4Q ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุขุณูุŒ ุงู„ู€ 4Q ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
1187
+
1188
+ 346
1189
+ 00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:38,280
1190
+ ุจูŠุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ 4B
1191
+
1192
+ 347
1193
+ 00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:46,310
1194
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ
1195
+
1196
+ 348
1197
+ 00:38:46,310 --> 00:38:57,450
1198
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆูุŒ ุงูุฑุถุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงูุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
1199
+
1200
+ 349
1201
+ 00:38:57,450 --> 00:39:02,550
1202
+ ยซCCR5ยป
1203
+
1204
+ 350
1205
+ 00:39:02,550 --> 00:39:08,670
1206
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซููŠุชุงู„ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Normal ููŠ 90%ุŒ ุงู„ู€
1207
+
1208
+ 351
1209
+ 00:39:08,670 --> 00:39:10,770
1210
+ ยซCCR5ยปุŒ ุทูŠุจ
1211
+
1212
+ 352
1213
+ 00:39:13,610 --> 00:39:20,430
1214
+ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ 10%ุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
1215
+
1216
+ 353
1217
+ 00:39:20,430 --> 00:39:26,030
1218
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ูƒุฑูŠู… ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุจุนู‡
1219
+
1220
+ 354
1221
+ 00:39:30,570 --> 00:39:36,550
1222
+ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูุงู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุทูุฑุฉุŒ
1223
+
1224
+ 355
1225
+ 00:39:36,550 --> 00:39:43,450
1226
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุณุงุฆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูุญุงุทุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
1227
+
1228
+ 356
1229
+ 00:39:43,450 --> 00:39:52,490
1230
+ ุจุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ู€ FrequencyุŒ ู„ู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู… ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุŒ
1231
+
1232
+ 357
1233
+ 00:39:52,490 --> 00:39:58,710
1234
+ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุดูˆ
1235
+
1236
+ 358
1237
+ 00:39:58,710 --> 00:40:10,670
1238
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทูุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1239
+
1240
+ 359
1241
+ 00:40:10,670 --> 00:40:18,850
1242
+ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ P
1243
+
1244
+ 360
1245
+ 00:40:18,850 --> 00:40:25,010
1246
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† CCR5
1247
+
1248
+ 361
1249
+ 00:40:25,010 --> 00:40:33,870
1250
+ ูู‡ูŠ 90%ุŒ Point NineุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฏู„ุชุง CCR5ยป Point one
1251
+
1252
+ 362
1253
+ 00:40:33,870 --> 00:40:39,630
1254
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
1255
+
1256
+ 363
1257
+ 00:40:39,630 --> 00:40:47,730
1258
+ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทูุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ูˆู„
1259
+
1260
+ 364
1261
+ 00:40:47,730 --> 00:40:53,490
1262
+ ู„ูŠ Point one to Point one ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Point O oneุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
1263
+
1264
+ 365
1265
+ 00:40:53,490 --> 00:40:59,840
1266
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง B ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1267
+
1268
+ 366
1269
+ 00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:07,580
1270
+ P ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง 2PQุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง
1271
+
1272
+ 367
1273
+ 00:41:07,580 --> 00:41:14,760
1274
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง
1275
+
1276
+ 368
1277
+ 00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:21,160
1278
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ PุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1279
+
1280
+ 369
1281
+ 00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:29,490
1282
+ dominant AA mother ุชุชุฒูˆุฌ dominant ุงู„ู€ AA fatherุŒ ุฑุงุญ
1283
+
1284
+ 370
1285
+ 00:41:29,490 --> 00:41:34,910
1286
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู€ population ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1287
+
1288
+ 371
1289
+ 00:41:34,910 --> 00:41:45,690
1290
+ ู‡ูŠ 90%ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ 90% ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ู€ dominantุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ A small 0
1291
+
1292
+ 372
1293
+ 00:41:45,690 --> 00:41:52,810
1294
+ .1ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุดูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง AA capital
1295
+
1296
+ 373
1297
+ 00:41:52,810 --> 00:42:01,300
1298
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุถุฑุจ P ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ P ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ู ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู€
1299
+
1300
+ 374
1301
+ 00:42:01,300 --> 00:42:05,100
1302
+ Frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ AA ูˆุงู„ู€ Offspring ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ
1303
+
1304
+ 375
1305
+ 00:42:05,100 --> 00:42:08,720
1306
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Capital A Capital AุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1307
+
1308
+ 376
1309
+ 00:42:08,720 --> 00:42:15,600
1310
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง population ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1311
+
1312
+ 377
1313
+ 00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:22,920
1314
+ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ population P ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูุฏุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ
1315
+
1316
+ 378
1317
+ 00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:28,460
1318
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง 90% ููŠ 90% ููŠ 0.81
1319
+
1320
+ 379
1321
+ 00:42:28,460 --> 00:42:34,900
1322
+ ููŠ 0.81 ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 64% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Population
1323
+
1324
+ 380
1325
+ 00:42:34,900 --> 00:42:41,080
1326
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
1327
+
1328
+ 381
1329
+ 00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:47,000
1330
+ ุงู„ู€ MatingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ู‘ุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1331
+
1332
+ 382
1333
+ 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:51,200
1334
+ ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ุฉ ูˆู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Genetic Counseling
1335
+
1336
+ 383
1337
+ 00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:57,420
1338
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃููƒุงุฑ
1339
+
1340
+ 384
1341
+ 00:42:57,420 --> 00:43:02,520
1342
+ ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธุจุท ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‘ูƒ
1343
+
1344
+ 385
1345
+ 00:43:02,520 --> 00:43:05,960
1346
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Population ููŠ Steady State
1347
+
1348
+ 386
1349
+ 00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:13,060
1350
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Mating ู…ุณู…ูˆุญุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1351
+
1352
+ 387
1353
+ 00:43:13,060 --> 00:43:17,800
1354
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุช ุจุชุฎุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ููŠ
1355
+
1356
+ 388
1357
+ 00:43:17
1358
+
1359
+ 445
1360
+ 00:48:42,810 --> 00:48:49,210
1361
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€Frequency ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1362
+
1363
+ 446
1364
+ 00:48:49,210 --> 00:48:54,030
1365
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Color Blindness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Vision
1366
+
1367
+ 447
1368
+ 00:48:54,030 --> 00:49:03,370
1369
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุนู„ู‰
1370
+
1371
+ 448
1372
+ 00:49:03,370 --> 00:49:06,610
1373
+ ุงู„ู€X-Chromosome ู…ุงุดูŠ
1374
+
1375
+ 449
1376
+ 00:49:08,580 --> 00:49:12,440
1377
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€males ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… one copy
1378
+
1379
+ 450
1380
+ 00:49:12,440 --> 00:49:19,740
1381
+ ุจุณุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€X wild type ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
1382
+
1383
+ 451
1384
+ 00:49:19,740 --> 00:49:29,840
1385
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal colorุŒ ุจุฌู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง 92% ูƒุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
1386
+
1387
+ 452
1388
+ 00:49:29,840 --> 00:49:39,830
1389
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€color blindness 0.08ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 8%ุŒ ุงู„ู€Q
1390
+
1391
+ 453
1392
+ 00:49:39,830 --> 00:49:44,750
1393
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€geneุŒ ุงู„ู€mutation ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€color
1394
+
1395
+ 454
1396
+ 00:49:44,750 --> 00:49:53,110
1397
+ blindnessุŒ one copy ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชูƒููŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏ
1398
+
1399
+ 455
1400
+ 00:49:53,110 --> 00:49:58,610
1401
+ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ it is X-linked
1402
+
1403
+ 456
1404
+ 00:49:58,610 --> 00:50:03,350
1405
+ recessiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ 8 ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ูˆ
1406
+
1407
+ 457
1408
+ 00:50:03,350 --> 00:50:12,710
1409
+ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง: ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€frequency ู„ู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ 92% ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1410
+
1411
+ 458
1412
+ 00:50:12,710 --> 00:50:16,810
1413
+ ู‡ูŠ polymorphismุŒ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง mutationุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช
1414
+
1415
+ 459
1416
+ 00:50:16,810 --> 00:50:21,130
1417
+ ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดู†ุŒ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ู€steady state
1418
+
1419
+ 460
1420
+ 00:50:21,130 --> 00:50:28,230
1421
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุซุจุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† Color BlindุŸ
1422
+
1423
+ 461
1424
+ 00:50:28,230 --> 00:50:37,390
1425
+ ูุฑุญ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 8% ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 64 ู…ู† 10000ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1426
+
1427
+ 462
1428
+ 00:50:37,390 --> 00:50:45,930
1429
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 0.06%ุŒ ุฃูˆ 0.01%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1430
+
1431
+ 463
1432
+ 00:50:45,930 --> 00:50:53,470
1433
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1434
+
1435
+ 464
1436
+ 00:50:53,470 --> 00:50:59,370
1437
+ femaleุŒ ุงู„ู€not completely normalุŒ homozygous normal
1438
+
1439
+ 465
1440
+ 00:50:59,370 --> 00:51:06,320
1441
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† 0.9 ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชูƒูˆู†
1442
+
1443
+ 466
1444
+ 00:51:06,320 --> 00:51:11,760
1445
+ carrierุŒ ููŠู‡ Normal Heterozygous ุฃูˆ Combined Normal
1446
+
1447
+ 467
1448
+ 00:51:11,760 --> 00:51:19,260
1449
+ Heterozygous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 2PQ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏุฉุŒ ูˆNormal ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1450
+
1451
+ 468
1452
+ 00:51:19,260 --> 00:51:28,180
1453
+ ู‡ูˆ CombinedุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
1454
+
1455
+ 469
1456
+ 00:51:28,180 --> 00:51:34,960
1457
+ ุขุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€Gene FrequencyุŒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1458
+
1459
+ 470
1460
+ 00:51:34,960 --> 00:51:35,200
1461
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1462
+
1463
+ 471
1464
+ 00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:35,300
1465
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1466
+
1467
+ 472
1468
+ 00:51:35,300 --> 00:51:35,640
1469
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1470
+
1471
+ 473
1472
+ 00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:36,260
1473
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1474
+
1475
+ 474
1476
+ 00:51:36,260 --> 00:51:44,820
1477
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1478
+
1479
+ 475
1480
+ 00:51:44,820 --> 00:51:48,600
1481
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1482
+
1483
+ 476
1484
+ 00:51:48,600 --> 00:51:48,620
1485
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1486
+
1487
+ 477
1488
+ 00:51:48,620 --> 00:51:50,400
1489
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1490
+
1491
+ 478
1492
+ 00:51:50,400 --> 00:51:50,520
1493
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1494
+
1495
+ 479
1496
+ 00:51:50,520 --> 00:51:56,100
1497
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
1498
+
1499
+ 480
1500
+ 00:51:56,100 --> 00:52:04,850
1501
+ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ 2PQ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0.147ุŒ ุงู„ู€
1502
+
1503
+ 481
1504
+ 00:52:04,850 --> 00:52:09,130
1505
+ โ€œmorphologicallyโ€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€โ€œphenotypicallyโ€ โ€œnormalโ€
1506
+
1507
+ 482
1508
+ 00:52:09,130 --> 00:52:12,990
1509
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูุชุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1510
+
1511
+ 483
1512
+ 00:52:12,990 --> 00:52:19,750
1513
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน 0.9936%ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
1514
+
1515
+ 484
1516
+ 00:52:19,750 --> 00:52:23,930
1517
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€œcolorblindโ€ ุจุงู„ู€โ€œfemaleโ€
1518
+
1519
+ 485
1520
+ 00:52:24,820 --> 00:52:31,660
1521
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ูุฑู‚ ุฌุฏุงู‹
1522
+
1523
+ 486
1524
+ 00:52:31,660 --> 00:52:38,220
1525
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒู€Male ู„ู€
1526
+
1527
+ 487
1528
+ 00:52:38,220 --> 00:52:44,180
1529
+ X-linked recessive genotypeุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1530
+
1531
+ 488
1532
+ 00:52:44,180 --> 00:52:47,920
1533
+ ุงู„ู€frequency ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€genes ููŠ
1534
+
1535
+ 489
1536
+ 00:52:47,920 --> 00:52:54,460
1537
+ ุงู„ู€population 0.92% ูˆ0.08%ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ
1538
+
1539
+ 490
1540
+ 00:52:55,280 --> 00:53:04,500
1541
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1542
+
1543
+ 491
1544
+ 00:53:04,500 --> 00:53:12,000
1545
+ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Hardy
1546
+
1547
+ 492
1548
+ 00:53:12,000 --> 00:53:17,960
1549
+ -Weinberg equation ุฃูˆ lawุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1550
+
1551
+ 493
1552
+ 00:53:17,960 --> 00:53:22,360
1553
+ population stableุŒ ุงู„ู€mutation ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุฒุฏูŠุฏ
1554
+
1555
+ 494
1556
+ 00:53:22,360 --> 00:53:28,110
1557
+ ู…ุงููŠุด migrationุŒ ุงู„ู€mating ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ
1558
+
1559
+ 495
1560
+ 00:53:28,110 --> 00:53:37,470
1561
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1562
+
1563
+ 496
1564
+ 00:53:37,470 --> 00:53:42,410
1565
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
1566
+
1567
+ 497
1568
+ 00:53:42,410 --> 00:53:49,550
1569
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
1570
+
1571
+ 498
1572
+ 00:53:49,550 --> 00:53:54,960
1573
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€Color Vision
1574
+
1575
+ 499
1576
+ 00:53:54,960 --> 00:54:02,480
1577
+ BlindnessุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ Normal VisionุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
1578
+
1579
+ 500
1580
+ 00:54:02,480 --> 00:54:09,940
1581
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ Very Frequently ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1582
+
1583
+ 501
1584
+ 00:54:09,940 --> 00:54:18,620
1585
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰
1586
+
1587
+ 502
1588
+ 00:54:18,620 --> 00:54:23,620
1589
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Color Blindness ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฒุงูˆุฌุŒ ูˆุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡
1590
+
1591
+ 503
1592
+ 00:54:23,620 --> 00:54:29,020
1593
+ ูŠุฎู„ูุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑุด ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‚ูŠุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1594
+
1595
+ 504
1596
+ 00:54:29,020 --> 00:54:34,040
1597
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุง
1598
+
1599
+ 505
1600
+ 00:54:34,040 --> 00:54:41,240
1601
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
1602
+
1603
+ 506
1604
+ 00:54:41,240 --> 00:54:44,780
1605
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1606
+
1607
+ 507
1608
+ 00:54:44,780 --> 00:54:53,720
1609
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒู…ู„
1610
+
1611
+ 508
1612
+ 00:54:53,720 --> 00:55:01,060
1613
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุดูƒู„
1614
+
1615
+ 509
1616
+ 00:55:01,060 --> 00:55:08,320
1617
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ โ€œOsteogenesis imperfectaโ€ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1618
+
1619
+ 510
1620
+ 00:55:08,320 --> 00:55:12,960
1621
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจ ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู…ุจุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุชุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช
1622
+
1623
+ 511
1624
+ 00:55:12,960 --> 00:55:19,320
1625
+ ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ู…ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹
1626
+
1627
+ 512
1628
+ 00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:26,350
1629
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชู‚ุญุŒ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุŒ ุชุดุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
1630
+
1631
+ 513
1632
+ 00:55:26,350 --> 00:55:31,810
1633
+ ุชุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏูƒ ุจู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุŒ ูุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุดุงุดุฉ
1634
+
1635
+ 514
1636
+ 00:55:31,810 --> 00:55:36,730
1637
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 25 ุณู†ุฉ
1638
+
1639
+ 515
1640
+ 00:55:36,730 --> 00:55:44,190
1641
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1642
+
1643
+ 516
1644
+ 00:55:44,190 --> 00:55:49,750
1645
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ Osteogenesis imperfectaุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†
1646
+
1647
+ 517
1648
+ 00:55:49,750 --> 00:55:57,740
1649
+ ุฒุฑู‚ุงุกุŒ ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
1650
+
1651
+ 518
1652
+ 00:55:57,740 --> 00:56:05,500
1653
+ ุฃุณุชูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€
1654
+
1655
+ 519
1656
+ 00:56:42,760 --> 00:56:51,580
1657
+ ูู…ุฑูŠุถุชูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงูŠุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1658
+
1659
+ 520
1660
+ 00:56:51,580 --> 00:56:56,890
1661
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1662
+
1663
+ 521
1664
+ 00:56:56,890 --> 00:57:05,910
1665
+ wheelchair ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุนุธุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠุจูˆุณูƒูˆู„ูŠูˆุณูŠุณ
1666
+
1667
+ 522
1668
+ 00:57:05,910 --> 00:57:12,290
1669
+ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุนุจุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1670
+
1671
+ 523
1672
+ 00:57:12,290 --> 00:57:16,390
1673
+ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1674
+
1675
+ 524
1676
+ 00:57:24,470 --> 00:57:32,050
1677
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุถ ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ
1678
+
1679
+ 525
1680
+ 00:57:32,050 --> 00:57:39,230
1681
+ ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€P ูˆุงู„ู€QุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
1682
+
1683
+ 526
1684
+ 00:57:39,230 --> 00:57:44,970
1685
+ ู†ุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง
1686
+
1687
+ 527
1688
+ 00:57:44,970 --> 00:57:49,430
1689
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุŸ
1690
+
1691
+ 528
1692
+ 00:58:06,380 --> 00:58:15,160
1693
+ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
1694
+
1695
+ 529
1696
+ 00:58:15,160 --> 00:58:23,040
1697
+ ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐู‡
1698
+
1699
+ 530
1700
+ 00:58:23,040 --> 00:58:29,760
1701
+ ุงู„ุทูุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุชูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1702
+
1703
+ 531
1704
+ 00:58:29,760 --> 00:58:39,650
1705
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ lethal typeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูŠุชุŒ ูุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
1706
+
1707
+ 532
1708
+ 00:58:39,650 --> 00:58:47,730
1709
+ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹
1710
+
1711
+ 533
1712
+ 00:58:47,730 --> 00:58:52,370
1713
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€Chromosome of anomaliesุŒ ุญุชู‰
1714
+
1715
+ 534
1716
+ 00:58:52,370 --> 00:58:56,290
1717
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู€embryoุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€lethal ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ุด
1718
+
1719
+ 535
1720
+ 00:58:56,290 --> 00:59:02,790
1721
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
1722
+
1723
+ 536
1724
+ 00:59:03,280 --> 00:59:08,820
1725
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทูุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู… ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1726
+
1727
+ 537
1728
+ 00:59:08,820 --> 00:59:16,540
1729
+ high disordersุŒ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ููŠ
1730
+
1731
+ 538
1732
+ 00:59:16,540 --> 00:59:21,780
1733
+ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠุŒ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก
1734
+
1735
+ 539
1736
+ 00:59:21,780 --> 00:59:25,640
1737
+ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€P
1738
+
1739
+ 540
1740
+ 00:59:25,640 --> 00:59:33,280
1741
+ ูˆุงู„ู€QุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฅู†ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
1742
+
1743
+ 541
1744
+ 00:59:33,280 --> 00:59:40,020
1745
+ ุฅู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทูุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
1746
+
1747
+ 542
1748
+ 00:59:40,020 --> 00:59:44,840
1749
+ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…
1750
+
1751
+ 543
1752
+ 00:59:44,840 --> 00:59:52,420
1753
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
1754
+
1755
+ 544
1756
+ 00:59:52,420 --> 01:00:01,140
1757
+ โ€œู‡ุงูŠโ€ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1758
+
1759
+ 545
1760
+ 01:00:01,140 --> 01:00:07,930
1761
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€fitnessุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
1762
+
1763
+ 546
1764
+ 01:00:07,930 --> 01:00:15,230
1765
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุชู‡ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ
1766
+
1767
+ 547
1768
+ 01:00:15,230 --> 01:00:20,170
1769
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡
1770
+
1771
+ 548
1772
+ 01:00:20,170 --> 01:00:26,470
1773
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ condition
1774
+
1775
+ 549
1776
+ 01:00:26,470 --> 01:00:33,570
1777
+ ุจู€zero fitnessุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1778
+
1779
+ 550
1780
+ 01:00:33,570 --> 01:00:39,050
1781
+ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠ ู…ุง
1782
+
1783
+ 551
1784
+ 01:00:39,050 --> 01:00:44,950
1785
+ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุง
1786
+
1787
+ 552
1788
+ 01:00:44,950 --> 01:00:53,810
1789
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„
1790
+
1791
+ 553
1792
+ 01:00:53,810 --> 01:01:00,170
1793
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ
1794
+
1795
+ 554
1796
+ 01:01:00,170 --> 01:01:07,630
1797
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆู†ุดูˆุก new mutationุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
1798
+
1799
+ 555
1800
+ 01:01:07,630 --> 01:01:15,490
1801
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ transmission of ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ
1802
+
1803
+ 556
1804
+ 01:01:15,490 --> 01:01:24,050
1805
+ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ lethalุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„
1806
+
1807
+ 557
1808
+ 01:01:24,050 --> 01:01:31,130
1809
+ ุงู„ู€CCR5 Delta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€mutation ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰
1810
+
1811
+ 558
1812
+ 01:01:31,130 --> 01:01:36,590
1813
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€color blindness ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ู€males ูˆู„ุง
1814
+
1815
+ 559
1816
+ 01:01:36,590 --> 01:01:42,310
1817
+ ุงู„ู€femalesุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฃุซุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€blood group ู…ุด
1818
+
1819
+ 560
1820
+ 01:01:42,310 --> 01:01:48,310
1821
+ ู…ุฃุซุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€fitness ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1822
+
1823
+ 561
1824
+ 01:01:48,310 --> 01:01:59,590
1825
+ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1826
+
1827
+ 562
1828
+ 01:02:00,870 --> 01:02:08,590
1829
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ
1830
+
1831
+ 563
1832
+ 01:02:08,590 --> 01:02:15,330
1833
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚
1834
+
1835
+ 564
1836
+ 01:02:15,330 --> 01:02:19,170
1837
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1838
+
1839
+ 565
1840
+ 01:02:19,170 --> 01:02:27,930
1841
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ู†ุณุจุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
1842
+
1843
+ 566
1844
+ 01:02:28,700 --> 01:02:33,640
1845
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1846
+
1847
+ 567
1848
+ 01:02:33,640 --> 01:02:42,000
1849
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุฏู‡
1850
+
1851
+ 568
1852
+ 01:02:42,000 --> 01:02:48,300
1853
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
1854
+
1855
+ 569
1856
+ 01:02:48,300 --> 01:02:55,900
1857
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุŒ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€P ูˆุงู„ู€Q ูˆูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏุฃ
1858
+
1859
+ 570
1860
+ 01:02:55,900 --> 01:03:02,780
1861
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1862
+
1863
+ 571
1864
+ 01:03:02,780 --> 01:03:09,260
1865
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู€Europa ูˆูƒุฐุง
1866
+
1867
+ 572
1868
+ 01:03:09,260 --> 01:03:19,180
1869
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด
1870
+
1871
+ 573
1872
+ 01:03:19,180 --> 01:03:26,150
1873
+ ู‡ุงู„ู€migration ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจุฎุทูˆุท
1874
+
1875
+ 574
1876
+ 01:03:26,150 --> 01:03:32,110
1877
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€isolationุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1878
+
1879
+ 575
1880
+ 01:03:32,110 --> 01:03:38,750
1881
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง
1882
+
1883
+ 576
1884
+ 01:03:38,750 --> 01:03:42,730
1885
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†
1886
+
1887
+ 577
1888
+ 01:03:42,730 --> 01:03:48,050
1889
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŸ ุฅู„ู‡ู… ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
1890
+
1891
+ 578
1892
+ 01:03:48,050 --> 01:03:54,380
1893
+ ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุŸ ุฅู„ู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ุซุงู„ุซุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1894
+
1895
+ 579
1896
+ 01:03:54,380 --> 01:04:00,600
1897
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†
1898
+
1899
+ 580
1900
+ 01:04:00,600 --> 01:04:07,200
1901
+ ู†ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…: ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1902
+
1903
+ 581
1904
+ 01:04:07,200 --> 01:04:12,400
1905
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1906
+
1907
+ 582
1908
+ 01:04:12,400 --> 01:04:19,830
1909
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุฉุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
1910
+
1911
+ 583
1912
+ 01:04:19,830 --> 01:04:26,450
1913
+ General AnesthesiaุŒ ูุงู„ู€General Anesthesia Agents
1914
+
1915
+ 584
1916
+ 01:04:26,450 --> 01:04:31,290
1917
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูููŠ
1918
+
1919
+ 585
1920
+ 01:04:31,290 --> 01:04:37,490
1921
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ูˆููŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1922
+
1923
+ 586
1924
+ 01:04:37,490 --> 01:04:41,550
1925
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1926
+
1927
+ 587
1928
+ 01:04:41,550 --> 01:04:46,530
1929
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ
1930
+
1931
+ 588
1932
+ 01:04:46,530 --> 01:04:51,250
1933
+ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1934
+
1935
+ 589
1936
+ 01:04:51,250 --> 01:04:55,690
1937
+ population ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1938
+
1939
+ 590
1940
+ 01:04:55,690 --> 01:05:01,870
1941
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณ
1942
+
1943
+ 591
1944
+ 01:05:02,170 --> 01:05:13,210
1945
+ ุทูุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
1946
+
1947
+ 592
1948
+ 01:05:13,210 --> 01:05:20,170
1949
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sickle Cell AnemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€SS Genotype
1950
+
1951
+ 593
1952
+ 01:05:20,170 --> 01:05:27,330
1953
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑุถ Sickle Cell ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1954
+
1955
+ 594
1956
+ 01:05:27,330 --> 01:05:37,610
1957
+ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€African Americans
1958
+
1959
+ 595
1960
+ 01:05:37,610 --> 01:05:44,570
1961
+ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€SS
1962
+
1963
+ 596
1964
+ 01:05:44,570 --> 01:05:52,510
1965
+ HemoglobinุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ 400 ุดุฎุตุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1966
+
1967
+ 597
1968
+ 01:05:52,510 --> 01:05:59,770
1969
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃูƒุณู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€
1970
+
1971
+ 598
1972
+ 01:05:59,770 --> 01:06:07,680
1973
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€Q ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1974
+
1975
+ 599
1976
+ 01:06:07,680 --> 01:06:16,620
1977
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
1978
+
1979
+ 600
1980
+ 01:06:16,620 --> 01:06:22,240
1981
+ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€Sickle Cell
1982
+
1983
+ 601
1984
+ 01:06:22,240 --> 01:06:27,340
1985
+ TraitุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ููˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุฎู…ุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
1986
+
1987
+ 602
1988
+ 01:06:27,340 --> 01:06:35,860
1989
+ ูุงู„ู€Q ุฎู…ุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1990
+
1991
+ 603
1992
+ 01:06:35,860 --> 01:06:43,420
1993
+ ู…ู† ูƒู„ 400ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
1994
+
1995
+ 604
1996
+ 01:06:43,420 --> 01:06:52,160
1997
+ carriers ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 5%ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† 2PQุŒ ููŠ 95
1998
+
1999
+ 605
2000
+ 01:06:52,160 --> 01:07:01,750
2001
+ % ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 0.9ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„
2002
+
2003
+ 606
2004
+ 01:07:01,750 --> 01:07:09,590
2005
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€steady state
2006
+
2007
+ 607
2008
+ 01:07:09,590 --> 01:07:17,670
2009
+ ุงู„ู€Hardy-Weinberg EquationุŒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
2010
+
2011
+ 608
2012
+ 01:07:17,670 --> 01:07:25,490
2013
+ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
2014
+
2015
+ 609
2016
+ 01:07:25,490 --> 01:07:30,670
2017
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€gene ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุŒ ูˆุดูˆ
2018
+
2019
+ 610
2020
+ 01:07:30,670 --> 01:07:37,870
2021
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€heterozygousุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
2022
+
2023
+ 611
2024
+ 01:07:37,870 --> 01:07:44,130
2025
+ ุงู„ู€carrierุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
2026
+
2027
+ 612
2028
+ 01:07:44,130 --> 01:07:51,910
2029
+ ุงู„ู€11ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ููŠ
2030
+
2031
+ 613
2032
+ 01:07:51,910 --> 01:07:58,650
2033
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Hispanics ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃุณุจุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู†
2034
+
2035
+ 614
2036
+ 01:07:58,650 --> 01:08:07,610
2037
+ ุฃุตูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู…ุด ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุด ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2038
+
2039
+ 615
2040
+ 01:08:07,610 --> 01:08:14,45
2041
+
2042
+ 667
2043
+ 01:13:27,960 --> 01:13:33,770
2044
+ Recessive Disorders ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ูŠ
2045
+
2046
+ 668
2047
+ 01:13:33,770 --> 01:13:39,010
2048
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู„ู„ู€ Disease ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
2049
+
2050
+ 669
2051
+ 01:13:39,010 --> 01:13:46,050
2052
+ Two copies which are ูŠุนู†ูŠ effective ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2053
+
2054
+ 670
2055
+ 01:13:46,050 --> 01:13:49,170
2056
+ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Other diseases ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซูุงู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู„
2057
+
2058
+ 671
2059
+ 01:13:49,170 --> 01:13:53,810
2060
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุงยป ูˆ ยซmyotonic dystrophyยป ุงู„ู€
2061
+
2062
+ 672
2063
+ 01:13:53,810 --> 01:13:56,090
2064
+ ยซmyotonic dystrophyยปุŒ ยซูุงู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุงยป
2065
+
2066
+ 673
2067
+ 01:13:56,090 --> 01:13:59,890
2068
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ hyperlipidemias ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
2069
+
2070
+ 674
2071
+ 01:13:59,890 --> 01:14:08,570
2072
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู€ Myotonic Dystrophy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุดู†ุฌ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
2073
+
2074
+ 675
2075
+ 01:14:08,570 --> 01:14:14,710
2076
+ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุถุทุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด
2077
+
2078
+ 676
2079
+ 01:14:14,710 --> 01:14:21,090
2080
+ relaxation ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
2081
+
2082
+ 677
2083
+ 01:14:21,090 --> 01:14:26,770
2084
+ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ disease ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
2085
+
2086
+ 678
2087
+ 01:14:26,770 --> 01:14:35,280
2088
+ ุตูุฉ ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ
2089
+
2090
+ 679
2091
+ 01:14:35,280 --> 01:14:40,180
2092
+ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ heterozygous ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
2093
+
2094
+ 680
2095
+ 01:14:40,180 --> 01:14:48,220
2096
+ frequency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุชุชู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2097
+
2098
+ 681
2099
+ 01:14:48,220 --> 01:14:54,320
2100
+ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
2101
+
2102
+ 682
2103
+ 01:14:54,320 --> 01:14:57,970
2104
+ 500 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Family of
2105
+
2106
+ 683
2107
+ 01:14:57,970 --> 01:15:04,250
2108
+ Hypercholesterolemia ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
2109
+
2110
+ 684
2111
+ 01:15:04,250 --> 01:15:08,270
2112
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
2113
+
2114
+ 685
2115
+ 01:15:08,270 --> 01:15:18,330
2116
+ ุงู„ู€ 122 ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Disease
2117
+
2118
+ 686
2119
+ 01:15:18,330 --> 01:15:27,720
2120
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
2121
+
2122
+ 687
2123
+ 01:15:27,720 --> 01:15:32,020
2124
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุจ ููŠ population ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง
2125
+
2126
+ 688
2127
+ 01:15:32,020 --> 01:15:37,300
2128
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
2129
+
2130
+ 689
2131
+ 01:15:37,300 --> 01:15:45,560
2132
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุญ
2133
+
2134
+ 690
2135
+ 01:15:45,560 --> 01:15:53,720
2136
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
2137
+
2138
+ 691
2139
+ 01:15:53,720 --> 01:16:02,300
2140
+ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู†ุณุจู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง
2141
+
2142
+ 692
2143
+ 01:16:02,300 --> 01:16:08,120
2144
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุดุบู„
2145
+
2146
+ 693
2147
+ 01:16:08,120 --> 01:16:11,820
2148
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2149
+
2150
+ 694
2151
+ 01:16:11,820 --> 01:16:18,900
2152
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
2153
+
2154
+ 695
2155
+ 01:16:21,530 --> 01:16:30,790
2156
+ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ู‘ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ
2157
+
2158
+ 696
2159
+ 01:16:30,790 --> 01:16:39,230
2160
+ ุฃู…ูˆุฑูƒู… ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŸ
2161
+
2162
+ 697
2163
+ 01:16:39,230 --> 01:16:41,250
2164
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ูƒู…ู„
2165
+
2166
+ 698
2167
+ 01:16:45,000 --> 01:16:53,100
2168
+ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุด ุญูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2169
+
2170
+ 699
2171
+ 01:16:53,100 --> 01:16:58,060
2172
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌุช ูˆุดูˆ ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
2173
+
2174
+ 700
2175
+ 01:16:58,060 --> 01:17:04,480
2176
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
2177
+
2178
+ 701
2179
+ 01:17:04,480 --> 01:17:09,550
2180
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชูุงูˆุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
2181
+
2182
+ 702
2183
+ 01:17:09,550 --> 01:17:14,930
2184
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†
2185
+
2186
+ 703
2187
+ 01:17:14,930 --> 01:17:20,130
2188
+ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
2189
+
2190
+ 704
2191
+ 01:17:20,130 --> 01:17:28,390
2192
+ Hispanic population ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
2193
+
2194
+ 705
2195
+ 01:17:28,390 --> 01:17:37,310
2196
+ ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุจ
2197
+
2198
+ 706
2199
+ 01:17:37,310 --> 01:17:43,910
2200
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ Personalized Medicine ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†
2201
+
2202
+ 707
2203
+ 01:17:43,910 --> 01:17:50,290
2204
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ
2205
+
2206
+ 708
2207
+ 01:17:50,290 --> 01:17:56,010
2208
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชู†ุจุฃ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุฑู ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
2209
+
2210
+ 709
2211
+ 01:17:56,420 --> 01:18:01,280
2212
+ ุณูˆุงุก ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2213
+
2214
+ 710
2215
+ 01:18:01,280 --> 01:18:05,200
2216
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
2217
+
2218
+ 711
2219
+ 01:18:05,200 --> 01:18:08,920
2220
+ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
2221
+
2222
+ 712
2223
+ 01:18:08,920 --> 01:18:15,260
2224
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2225
+
2226
+ 713
2227
+ 01:18:15,260 --> 01:18:21,380
2228
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุดูˆ
2229
+
2230
+ 714
2231
+ 01:18:21,380 --> 01:18:27,090
2232
+ ุฃุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ
2233
+
2234
+ 715
2235
+ 01:18:27,090 --> 01:18:32,030
2236
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู†ุง ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด
2237
+
2238
+ 716
2239
+ 01:18:32,030 --> 01:18:40,130
2240
+ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุณุจุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅุณุจุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุตูˆู„
2241
+
2242
+ 717
2243
+ 01:18:40,130 --> 01:18:46,610
2244
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ OrientalsุŒ ุฃุตูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดูˆู ููŠ
2245
+
2246
+ 718
2247
+ 01:18:46,610 --> 01:18:53,240
2248
+ ุฃูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุนูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2249
+
2250
+ 719
2251
+ 01:18:53,240 --> 01:19:00,740
2252
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
2253
+
2254
+ 720
2255
+ 01:19:00,740 --> 01:19:06,680
2256
+ ูˆู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฌุช ูˆุดูˆ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
2257
+
2258
+ 721
2259
+ 01:19:06,680 --> 01:19:18,920
2260
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ disease recessive
2261
+
2262
+ 722
2263
+ 01:19:18,920 --> 01:19:24,550
2264
+ ูˆุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู†
2265
+
2266
+ 723
2267
+ 01:19:24,550 --> 01:19:31,850
2268
+ ุงู„ู€ population ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Q ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
2269
+
2270
+ 724
2271
+ 01:19:31,850 --> 01:19:36,670
2272
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ population ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ diseaseุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุฅุฐุง
2273
+
2274
+ 725
2275
+ 01:19:36,670 --> 01:19:38,470
2276
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ
2277
+
2278
+ 726
2279
+ 01:19:38,470 --> 01:19:45,730
2280
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠโ€ฆ
2281
+
2282
+ 727
2283
+ 01:19:49,770 --> 01:19:59,310
2284
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 1 ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง
2285
+
2286
+ 728
2287
+ 01:19:59,310 --> 01:20:06,290
2288
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน 1 ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ 1 ููŠ
2289
+
2290
+ 729
2291
+ 01:20:06,290 --> 01:20:11,290
2292
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ population ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
2293
+
2294
+ 730
2295
+ 01:20:11,290 --> 01:20:16,290
2296
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† 1 ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ carriers ุฅุฐุง 0
2297
+
2298
+ 731
2299
+ 01:20:16,290 --> 01:20:26,260
2300
+ .05% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ Carrier 0.1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2PQ
2301
+
2302
+ 732
2303
+ 01:20:26,260 --> 01:20:32,480
2304
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถุฑุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฒูŠ
2305
+
2306
+ 733
2307
+ 01:20:32,480 --> 01:20:38,720
2308
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุธู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ
2309
+
2310
+ 734
2311
+ 01:20:38,720 --> 01:20:44,230
2312
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ P ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง exercise
2313
+
2314
+ 735
2315
+ 01:20:44,230 --> 01:20:49,190
2316
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆู†ุทู„ู‚ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ P ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ population ุชุจุนุช
2317
+
2318
+ 736
2319
+ 01:20:49,190 --> 01:20:53,330
2320
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ
2321
+
2322
+ 737
2323
+ 01:20:53,330 --> 01:20:59,110
2324
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€
2325
+
2326
+ 738
2327
+ 01:20:59,110 --> 01:21:02,910
2328
+ carrier ุฃุฌู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ P ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ carrier ุฃุฌู‰
2329
+
2330
+ 739
2331
+ 01:21:02,910 --> 01:21:07,670
2332
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ P ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู… ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง
2333
+
2334
+ 740
2335
+ 01:21:07,670 --> 01:21:14,830
2336
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงุณู…ุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
2337
+
2338
+ 741
2339
+ 01:21:14,830 --> 01:21:22,710
2340
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
2341
+
2342
+ 742
2343
+ 01:21:22,710 --> 01:21:32,870
2344
+ equation ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ P ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Q ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2345
+
2346
+ 743
2347
+ 01:21:32,870 --> 01:21:42,220
2348
+ ูู‡ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู„ูƒ 100 ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูƒู…
2349
+
2350
+ 744
2351
+ 01:21:42,220 --> 01:21:49,700
2352
+ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 ู†ุณุฎุฉุŒ
2353
+
2354
+ 745
2355
+ 01:21:49,700 --> 01:21:56,340
2356
+ ุตุญุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ CCR
2357
+
2358
+ 746
2359
+ 01:21:56,340 --> 01:22:02,420
2360
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ 5 ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mutated ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
2361
+
2362
+ 747
2363
+ 01:22:02,420 --> 01:22:11,350
2364
+ ุตุญุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 200 ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุง ู…ู† 100 ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ
2365
+
2366
+ 748
2367
+ 01:22:11,350 --> 01:22:19,370
2368
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disease ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Normal ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุชูŠู†
2369
+
2370
+ 749
2371
+ 01:22:19,370 --> 01:22:25,370
2372
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… 100 ุฃูˆ 1 ุขุณูุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… 1 ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
2373
+
2374
+ 750
2375
+ 01:22:25,370 --> 01:22:29,190
2376
+ ุฃุฎุฐ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ PุŒ ุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ู†ุง ุตูุฑ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Sickle
2377
+
2378
+ 751
2379
+ 01:22:29,190 --> 01:22:35,880
2380
+ Cell ููŠ ุงู„ู€ African Americans ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ 0.05 ู‡ุฐุง
2381
+
2382
+ 752
2383
+ 01:22:35,880 --> 01:22:40,240
2384
+ ุฃู„ูŠู„ frequency ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ gene ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช
2385
+
2386
+ 753
2387
+ 01:22:40,240 --> 01:22:48,920
2388
+ ุงู„ู€ 200 ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
2389
+
2390
+ 754
2391
+ 01:22:48,920 --> 01:22:58,980
2392
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2393
+
2394
+ 755
2395
+ 01:22:58,980 --> 01:23:04,450
2396
+ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ African American ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2397
+
2398
+ 756
2399
+ 01:23:04,450 --> 01:23:11,210
2400
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุชุดูˆู ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน 0.0025 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2401
+
2402
+ 757
2403
+ 01:23:11,210 --> 01:23:16,950
2404
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ุชุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
2405
+
2406
+ 758
2407
+ 01:23:16,950 --> 01:23:22,330
2408
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุฆุฉ ุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ CarriersุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
2409
+
2410
+ 759
2411
+ 01:23:22,330 --> 01:23:29,350
2412
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน 0.1 percent ูุงู„ู€
2413
+
2414
+ 760
2415
+ 01:23:30,120 --> 01:23:36,600
2416
+ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃู†ุช
2417
+
2418
+ 761
2419
+ 01:23:36,600 --> 01:23:42,400
2420
+ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ูˆ
2421
+
2422
+ 762
2423
+ 01:23:42,400 --> 01:23:48,400
2424
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Pure Capital A Capital A ูˆู„ุง
2425
+
2426
+ 763
2427
+ 01:23:48,400 --> 01:23:52,600
2428
+ Capital A Small A ูˆู„ุง Small A Small A ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง
2429
+
2430
+ 764
2431
+ 01:23:52,600 --> 01:23:58,810
2432
+ ุจุนุฑู ุจุณ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุน Capital A ูˆ Small A ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
2433
+
2434
+ 765
2435
+ 01:23:58,810 --> 01:24:04,190
2436
+ ุงู„ู€ Frequency 1 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุนู†
2437
+
2438
+ 766
2439
+ 01:24:04,190 --> 01:24:07,750
2440
+ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
2441
+
2442
+ 767
2443
+ 01:24:07,750 --> 01:24:11,170
2444
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูƒูŠู ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด
2445
+
2446
+ 768
2447
+ 01:24:11,170 --> 01:24:16,370
2448
+ ุฌูˆุงุจ Q ุถุฑุจ Q ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุบุฑุจ ู…ู†
2449
+
2450
+ 769
2451
+ 01:24:16,370 --> 01:24:21,650
2452
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช ุงุญุณุจูŠู‡ุง 1 ุนู„ู‰ 400 ุฑุญ
2453
+
2454
+ 770
2455
+ 01:24:21,650 --> 01:24:30,850
2456
+ ุชุทู„ุน 0.0025 ูˆุงุถุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Q
2457
+
2458
+ 771
2459
+ 01:24:30,850 --> 01:24:38,030
2460
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ 1
2461
+
2462
+ 772
2463
+ 01:24:38,030 --> 01:24:43,610
2464
+ ุนู„ู‰ 400 ุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ 0.0025 ุฑุงุญ
2465
+
2466
+ 773
2467
+ 01:24:43,610 --> 01:24:48,690
2468
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2469
+
2470
+ 774
2471
+ 01:24:48,690 --> 01:24:54,790
2472
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… 100% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q
2473
+
2474
+ 775
2475
+ 01:24:54,790 --> 01:24:59,530
2476
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ heterozygous ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
2477
+
2478
+ 776
2479
+ 01:24:59,530 --> 01:25:06,750
2480
+ carrier percentage ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุขู‡ ูู„ุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
2481
+
2482
+ 777
2483
+ 01:25:06,750 --> 01:25:09,590
2484
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
2485
+
2486
+ 778
2487
+ 01:25:09,590 --> 01:25:13,490
2488
+ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† dominant ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡
2489
+
2490
+ 779
2491
+ 01:25:13,490 --> 01:25:18,750
2492
+ dominant ุงู„ู€ incidence ู„ู„ู€ disease ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Q ุชุฑุจูŠุน
2493
+
2494
+ 780
2495
+ 01:25:18,750 --> 01:25:25,720
2496
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ 2PQุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
2497
+
2498
+ 781
2499
+ 01:25:25,720 --> 01:25:31,900
2500
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู€ Incidence of an allele
2501
+
2502
+ 782
2503
+ 01:25:31,900 --> 01:25:37,660
2504
+ ุฃูˆ mutation ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ
2505
+
2506
+ 783
2507
+ 01:25:37,660 --> 01:25:43,800
2508
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
2509
+
2510
+ 784
2511
+ 01:25:43,800 --> 01:25:52,390
2512
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
2513
+
2514
+ 785
2515
+ 01:25:52,390 --> 01:25:57,050
2516
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
2517
+
2518
+ 786
2519
+ 01:25:57,050 --> 01:26:04,990
2520
+ ุญุถุงุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆู…ุงุฏูŠุงู‹ ูˆุตุญูŠุงู‹ ูˆุทุจูŠุงู‹ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡
2521
+
2522
+ 787
2523
+ 01:26:04,990 --> 01:26:09,330
2524
+ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
2525
+
2526
+ 788
2527
+ 01:26:09,330 --> 01:26:17,970
2528
+ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
2529
+
2530
+ 789
2531
+ 01:26:21,730 --> 01:26:28,770
2532
+ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุฐูƒุฑุช
2533
+
2534
+ 790
2535
+ 01:26:28,770 --> 01:26:32,850
2536
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู€
2537
+
2538
+ 791
2539
+ 01:26:32,850 --> 01:26:38,930
2540
+ Mitochondrial Inheritance ูˆ Mitochondrial Diseases
2541
+
2542
+ 792
2543
+ 01:26:38,930 --> 01:26:44,990
2544
+ ุฃูˆ Mitochondrial DNA ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
2545
+
2546
+ 793
2547
+ 01:26:44,990 --> 01:26:49,690
2548
+ DNA ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ูˆู…ู†
2549
+
2550
+ 794
2551
+ 01:26:49,690 --> 01:26:54,970
2552
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„
2553
+
2554
+ 795
2555
+ 01:26:54,970 --> 01:26:58,530
2556
+ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial chromosome ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
2557
+
2558
+ 796
2559
+ 01:26:58,530 --> 01:27:09,340
2560
+ DNA ูู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏุฑุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุขู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
2561
+
2562
+ 797
2563
+ 01:27:09,340 --> 01:27:17,400
2564
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic Testing ุณูˆุงุก ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2565
+
2566
+ 798
2567
+ 01:27:17,400 --> 01:27:27,460
2568
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ PCR ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃู†ู‡
2569
+
2570
+ 799
2571
+ 01:27:27,460 --> 01:27:32,040
2572
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Enzymes ุจุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
2573
+
2574
+ 800
2575
+ 01:27:34,990 --> 01:27:46,530
2576
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠ
2577
+
2578
+ 801
2579
+ 01:27:46,530 --> 01:27:50,030
2580
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
2581
+
2582
+ 802
2583
+ 01:27:50,500 --> 01:27:55,180
2584
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Mitochondrial DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ
2585
+
2586
+ 803
2587
+ 01:27:55,180 --> 01:28:00,940
2588
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุซุจุชูˆุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
2589
+
2590
+ 804
2591
+ 01:28:00,940 --> 01:28:06,800
2592
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู† ู„ู€ 7 ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
2593
+
2594
+ 805
2595
+ 01:28:06,800 --> 01:28:12,700
2596
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial DNA ุฃูˆ
2597
+
2598
+ 806
2599
+ 01:28:12,700 --> 01:28:18,180
2600
+ Mitochondrial Chromosomes ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุญููˆุธูŠู†
2601
+
2602
+ 807
2603
+ 01:28:18,180 --> 01:28:26,750
2604
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฏุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน
2605
+
2606
+ 808
2607
+ 01:28:26,750 --> 01:28:33,210
2608
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุณุจุน ุฅู†ุงุซ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
2609
+
2610
+ 809
2611
+ 01:28:33,210 --> 01:28:36,750
2612
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
2613
+
2614
+ 810
2615
+ 01:28:36,750 --> 01:28:43,730
2616
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
2617
+
2618
+ 811
2619
+ 01:28:47,150 --> 01:28:57,710
2620
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุขู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉุŒ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
2621
+
2622
+ 812
2623
+ 01:28:57,710 --> 01:29:00,790
2624
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
2625
+
2626
+ 813
2627
+ 01:29:00,790 --> 01:29:09,010
2628
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆ
2629
+
2630
+ 814
2631
+ 01:29:09,010 --> 01:29:15,530
2632
+ ุฃุตูˆู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
2633
+
2634
+ 815
2635
+ 01:29:15,530 --> 01:29:24,620
2636
+ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ
2637
+
2638
+ 816
2639
+ 01:29:24,620 --> 01:29:31,880
2640
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
2641
+
2642
+ 817
2643
+ 01:29:31,880 --> 01:29:41,720
2644
+ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ ููŠู‡ ู†ุตู ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2645
+
2646
+ 818
2647
+ 01:29:41,720 --> 01:29:49,670
2648
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุจุน
2649
+
2650
+ 819
2651
+ 01:29:49,670 --> 01:29:56,270
2652
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ
2653
+
2654
+ 820
2655
+ 01:29:56,270 --> 01:30:03,410
2656
+ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ุฌุฏูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง
2657
+
2658
+ 821
2659
+ 01:30:03,410 --> 01:30:08,570
2660
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
2661
+
2662
+ 822
2663
+ 01:30:08,570 --> 01:30:16,160
2664
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุทู„ุนุช ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
2665
+
2666
+ 823
2667
+ 01:30:16,160 --> 01:30:21,820
2668
+ ุฌุฆู†ุง ูˆุดูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน
2669
+
2670
+ 824
2671
+ 01:30:21,820 --> 01:30:25,000
2672
+ ุนู„ู‰ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง
2673
+
2674
+ 825
2675
+ 01:30:25,000 --> 01:30:29,840
2676
+ ุฑุจู†ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2677
+
2678
+ 826
2679
+ 01:30:29,840 --> 01:30:33,060
2680
+ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง .. ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆุฌุงุก ุฃุณูˆุฏ
2681
+
2682
+ 827
2683
+ 01:30:33,060 --> 01:30:38,060
2684
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุณูˆุงุฏู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
2685
+
2686
+ 828
2687
+ 01:30:38,060 --> 01:30:41,650
2688
+ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู
2689
+
2690
+ 829
2691
+ 01:30:41,650 --> 01:30:49,010
2692
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุงุฆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญ ุจุงูŠุฏู† ุชุจุน ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
2693
+
2694
+ 830
2695
+ 01:30:49,010 --> 01:30:55,010
2696
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจูŠุถุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
2697
+
2698
+ 831
2699
+ 01:30:55,010 --> 01:31:02,110
2700
+ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠุถุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ
2701
+
2702
+ 832
2703
+ 01:31:02,110 --> 01:31:08,530
2704
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
2705
+
2706
+ 833
2707
+ 01:31:09,240 --> 01:31:16,700
2708
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
2709
+
2710
+ 834
2711
+ 01:31:16,700 --> 01:31:23,800
2712
+ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูˆู†ุฏูˆุฑ
2713
+
2714
+ 835
2715
+ 01:31:23,800 --> 01:31:30,680
2716
+ ุนู„ู‰ ancestry informative markers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช
2717
+
2718
+ 836
2719
+ 01:31:30,680 --> 01:31:37,050
2720
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃุจูŠุถ
2721
+
2722
+ 837
2723
+ 01:31:37,050 --> 01:31:42,650
2724
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ Pure ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง generation ุนุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฏ Pure ู…ู†
2725
+
2726
+ 838
2727
+ 01:31:42,650 --> 01:31:47,870
2728
+ ูƒุฐุง generation ูˆ Hispanic ูˆ ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง
2729
+
2730
+ 839
2731
+ 01:31:47,870 --> 01:31:52,510
2732
+ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ
2733
+
2734
+ 840
2735
+ 01:31:55,620 -->
2736
+
2737
+ 889
2738
+ 01:37:12,990 --> 01:37:21,030
2739
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆูู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
2740
+
2741
+ 890
2742
+ 01:37:21,030 --> 01:37:27,390
2743
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุฑุจุน ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูˆุฑูŠ
2744
+
2745
+ 891
2746
+ 01:37:27,390 --> 01:37:33,670
2747
+ ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
2748
+
2749
+ 892
2750
+ 01:37:33,670 --> 01:37:40,110
2751
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
2752
+
2753
+ 893
2754
+ 01:37:40,110 --> 01:37:45,770
2755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุคุซุฑ
2756
+
2757
+ 894
2758
+ 01:37:45,770 --> 01:37:50,150
2759
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ population ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
2760
+
2761
+ 895
2762
+ 01:37:50,150 --> 01:37:56,830
2763
+ isolationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
2764
+
2765
+ 896
2766
+ 01:37:56,830 --> 01:38:00,490
2767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Amish ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ "ู…ุงุฑู…ูˆู†ุฏ" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
2768
+
2769
+ 897
2770
+ 01:38:00,490 --> 01:38:07,510
2771
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ
2772
+
2773
+ 898
2774
+ 01:38:07,510 --> 01:38:14,130
2775
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ู…ุซู„: ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
2776
+
2777
+ 899
2778
+ 01:38:14,130 --> 01:38:20,350
2779
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุจู†ุงู†ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠู…ุงุช ู„ู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠูŠู†
2780
+
2781
+ 900
2782
+ 01:38:20,350 --> 01:38:27,640
2783
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2784
+
2785
+ 901
2786
+ 01:38:27,640 --> 01:38:31,040
2787
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุตุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
2788
+
2789
+ 902
2790
+ 01:38:31,040 --> 01:38:35,980
2791
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุบุฒุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
2792
+
2793
+ 903
2794
+ 01:38:35,980 --> 01:38:41,180
2795
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ migrationุŒ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
2796
+
2797
+ 904
2798
+ 01:38:41,180 --> 01:38:46,120
2799
+ ุตุงุฑ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ
2800
+
2801
+ 905
2802
+ 01:38:46,120 --> 01:38:51,160
2803
+ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Mormons ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amish ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
2804
+
2805
+ 906
2806
+ 01:38:51,160 --> 01:38:57,510
2807
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
2808
+
2809
+ 907
2810
+ 01:38:57,510 --> 01:39:03,810
2811
+ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ุดุจูŠู‡ูŠู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ูƒุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ูƒุซู‚ุงูุฉ
2812
+
2813
+ 908
2814
+ 01:39:03,810 --> 01:39:10,710
2815
+ ูˆุจุชุฒูˆุฌูˆุง ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจุฎู„ููˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
2816
+
2817
+ 909
2818
+ 01:39:10,710 --> 01:39:14,750
2819
+ ุงู„ู€ population ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ diseases
2820
+
2821
+ 910
2822
+ 01:39:14,750 --> 01:39:19,810
2823
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
2824
+
2825
+ 911
2826
+ 01:39:19,810 --> 01:39:24,700
2827
+ Founder EffectุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Population
2828
+
2829
+ 912
2830
+ 01:39:24,700 --> 01:39:31,420
2831
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุณููŠู†ุฉ ุงุชุญุทู…ุช ุนู„ู‰
2832
+
2833
+ 913
2834
+ 01:39:31,420 --> 01:39:38,180
2835
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ
2836
+
2837
+ 914
2838
+ 01:39:38,180 --> 01:39:42,920
2839
+ 200 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
2840
+
2841
+ 915
2842
+ 01:39:42,920 --> 01:39:48,840
2843
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
2844
+
2845
+ 916
2846
+ 01:39:48,840 --> 01:39:54,730
2847
+ ู‡ุฌุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุชุดุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
2848
+
2849
+ 917
2850
+ 01:39:54,730 --> 01:40:02,270
2851
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ุคุซุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู€ P
2852
+
2853
+ 918
2854
+ 01:40:02,270 --> 01:40:12,130
2855
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ QุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงโ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2856
+
2857
+ 919
2858
+ 01:40:12,130 --> 01:40:19,450
2859
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
2860
+
2861
+ 920
2862
+ 01:40:19,450 --> 01:40:25,910
2863
+ population ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… gene ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุจุชู‡
2864
+
2865
+ 921
2866
+ 01:40:25,910 --> 01:40:31,270
2867
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุถู„ู‘ูˆุง
2868
+
2869
+ 922
2870
+ 01:40:31,270 --> 01:40:35,750
2871
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡
2872
+
2873
+ 923
2874
+ 01:40:35,750 --> 01:40:39,730
2875
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
2876
+
2877
+ 924
2878
+ 01:40:39,730 --> 01:40:44,510
2879
+ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ P ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Q ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
2880
+
2881
+ 925
2882
+ 01:40:44,510 --> 01:40:50,020
2883
+ ุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
2884
+
2885
+ 926
2886
+ 01:40:50,020 --> 01:40:56,540
2887
+ ุงู„ู€ Whites ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Europeans ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ CaucasiansุŒ ูˆููŠู‡
2888
+
2889
+ 927
2890
+ 01:40:56,540 --> 01:41:00,220
2891
+ ุงู„ู€ BlacksุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ HispanicsุŒ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐู‡
2892
+
2893
+ 928
2894
+ 01:41:00,220 --> 01:41:06,780
2895
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุชุฒุงูˆุฌุŒ ูˆูƒู…
2896
+
2897
+ 929
2898
+ 01:41:06,780 --> 01:41:13,180
2899
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒุงูˆุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ races ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2900
+
2901
+ 930
2902
+ 01:41:13,180 --> 01:41:20,230
2903
+ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู†ุŒ
2904
+
2905
+ 931
2906
+ 01:41:20,230 --> 01:41:24,570
2907
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
2908
+
2909
+ 932
2910
+ 01:41:24,570 --> 01:41:31,270
2911
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู…ุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒู… ูŠูˆู…
2912
+
2913
+ 933
2914
+ 01:41:31,270 --> 01:41:34,970
2915
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุฌู‡ุฒูˆุง ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู…
2916
+
2917
+ 934
2918
+ 01:41:34,970 --> 01:41:37,990
2919
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
2920
+
2921
+ 935
2922
+ 01:41:37,990 --> 01:41:41,470
2923
+ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนุงููŠูƒู…ุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
2924
+
2925
+ 936
2926
+ 01:41:41,470 --> 01:41:41,790
2927
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู