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1
00:00:22,530 --> 00:00:24,870
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡

2
00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:27,910
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุดุงุจุชุฑ 

3
00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:30,930
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง 

4
00:00:30,930 --> 00:00:34,470
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ electromagnetic one ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ 

5
00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:39,290
ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† magnetic torque and

6
00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:43,510
moment ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ torque ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ R Q

7
00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:47,290
cross F ูˆุงู„ู€ unit ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ torque ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Newton 

8
00:00:47,290 --> 00:00:52,470
per meter ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ force ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ loop ุงู„ู„ูŠ

9
00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:58,020
ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€

10
00:00:58,020 --> 00:01:01,900
forces ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CB

11
00:01:01,900 --> 00:01:04,900
ูˆุงู„ู€ side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ AD ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ force ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง

12
00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:10,600
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ cross product I cross B IL cross B ูุฅุฐุง 

13
00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,160
ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ cross product ุจุณุงูˆูŠ Zero

14
00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:17,160
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ CD ูˆ AB ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ magnetic

15
00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:20,680
field ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ cross product Zero ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡

16
00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:24,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ current ููŠ ุงู„ู€ BC ูˆ DA ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡

17
00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:28,080
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ magnetic field ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

18
00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:31,720
ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ููŠ

19
00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,020
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูˆู…ุชุถุงุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ 

20
00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:39,760
ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ side ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

21
00:01:39,760 --> 00:01:43,560
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ force ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูˆ

22
00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:45,860
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ force ููˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ

23
00:01:45,860 --> 00:01:48,300
ุจุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ

24
00:01:53,740 --> 00:01:56,320
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ integration ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ

25
00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:00,240
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ zero ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

26
00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:03,200
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู„ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

27
00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:06,860
ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐุฑุงุน ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุด ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง

28
00:02:06,860 --> 00:02:10,060
ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ูƒุงู† ุจูŠ cancelูˆุง ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ

29
00:02:10,060 --> 00:02:14,300
ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ F0

30
00:02:14,300 --> 00:02:18,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ููˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ู€ F0 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุชุญุช ููŠ

31
00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:23,070
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ ุฅู† torque ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†

32
00:02:23,070 --> 00:02:28,410
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Loop

33
00:02:28,410 --> 00:02:32,830
ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Torque

34
00:02:33,590 --> 00:02:36,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูŠุซุงู‡ ูˆู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ F0 ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ

35
00:02:36,930 --> 00:02:39,630
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two forcesุŒ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŸ

36
00:02:39,630 --> 00:02:46,150
ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ torqueุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ูุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰

37
00:02:46,150 --> 00:02:48,870
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ two forces ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ magnetic field

38
00:02:48,870 --> 00:02:52,230
ูˆู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุน 

39
00:02:52,230 --> 00:02:55,170
ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ุฒูŠ ูˆู‚ูุฉุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ

40
00:02:55,170 --> 00:02:59,860
ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡

41
00:02:59,860 --> 00:03:04,780
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ W Sin Alpha ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

42
00:03:04,780 --> 00:03:09,160
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ torque F0 W Sin Alpha ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง

43
00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:16,100
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŸ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุดุงูƒุฉุŸ

44
00:03:16,100 --> 00:03:22,300
ุนุงูŠุฒุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุฎุท ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุจุน ุนูุฒูŠุฑูˆ

45
00:03:22,300 --> 00:03:25,220
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ

46
00:03:25,220 --> 00:03:31,580
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ Alpha ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Alpha Sine W Sine 

47
00:03:31,580 --> 00:03:36,700
Alpha W Sine Alpha ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ torque ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

48
00:03:36,700 --> 00:03:41,800
ุฃุญุฏ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… 

49
00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,700
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ forceุŸ ุจูŠ ุขูŠ ุฅู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠ ุขูŠ ุฅู„ cross

50
00:03:48,700 --> 00:03:51,720
ุจูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ force ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠ

51
00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:57,500
ุขูŠ ููŠ ุฅู„ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ ุขูŠ ุฅู„ ูˆูˆ ุตูŠู† ุฃู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช

52
00:03:57,500 --> 00:04:01,060
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ loop ุชุจุนูŠุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ุนุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ W

53
00:04:01,060 --> 00:04:05,830
ูˆุทูˆู„ู‡ LุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ area ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ W ููŠ L ูุฅุฐู‹ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ

54
00:04:05,830 --> 00:04:10,310
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† W ููŠ ุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ area ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ loop S ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ

55
00:04:10,310 --> 00:04:15,130
ุฃุนูŠุฏ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ torque ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠ ููŠ ุงูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ุนูˆุถ

56
00:04:15,130 --> 00:04:20,410
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู€ S sin ฮฑ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ current ููŠ ุงู„ู€

57
00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:23,410
area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ magnetic dipole moment ูˆุงู„ู€

58
00:04:23,410 --> 00:04:26,330
magnetic dipole moment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ

59
00:04:26,330 --> 00:04:29,890
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ

60
00:04:29,890 --> 00:04:33,730
ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ loop ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ

61
00:04:33,730 --> 00:04:37,130
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ูŠุงุจ ูˆ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง

62
00:04:37,130 --> 00:04:42,210
ุงู„ู€ area ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ L ููŠ W ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ unit

63
00:04:42,210 --> 00:04:46,110
vector ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current ุจุจุดูŠ

64
00:04:46,110 --> 00:04:49,370
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ current ูˆุงู„ู€ norm ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

65
00:04:49,370 --> 00:04:52,870
area ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูˆุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

66
00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:57,910
ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† a n hat ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ magnetic dipole moment ู‡ูˆ

67
00:04:57,910 --> 00:05:04,000
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ISAN hat ูˆุงู„ู€ units ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ amps

68
00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:10,360
ุจุงู„ู€ ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน amps ุจุงู„ู€ ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ current 

69
00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:19,020
amp ูˆุงู„ู€ area ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน the magnetic

70
00:05:19,020 --> 00:05:22,440
dipole moment is the product of a current and area

71
00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:25,760
of the loop its direction is normal to the loop

72
00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:30,120
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ cross product ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

73
00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:34,540
vector ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ vector ุตุญ ูุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†

74
00:05:34,540 --> 00:05:36,920
ุจูŠู† two vectors ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ sign ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cross

75
00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:40,320
product ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช cosine ุงู„ุชูุงู‚ู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ dot

76
00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,520
product ูุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ talk ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ 

77
00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:47,240
ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ magnet dipole moment across ุงู„ู€ B

78
00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:51,140
ูุญุตู„ ุงู„ู€ cross product ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ talk

79
00:05:55,740 --> 00:05:59,560
magnetic dipole ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ุนุดุงู† 

80
00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:02,600
ุงู„ู€ bar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

81
00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:06,740
ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ bar ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ filamentary current loop

82
00:06:06,740 --> 00:06:10,740
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง filamentary current loop is usually

83
00:06:10,740 --> 00:06:14,920
referred to as a magnetic dipole ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡

84
00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,520
magnetic dipole ู‡ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

85
00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:21,560
bar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ

86
00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:22,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

87
00:06:26,620 --> 00:06:31,220
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ filamentary ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… magnetic

88
00:06:31,220 --> 00:06:37,320
dipole moment ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ small ู‡ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง

89
00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:41,100
small filamentary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง

90
00:06:41,100 --> 00:06:45,220
ู‡ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ small ู…ุด ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด big ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูˆ

91
00:06:45,220 --> 00:06:48,040
ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ magnetic vector potential

92
00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:53,400
ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู…ุฑููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ring ุฒูŠ

93
00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:56,620
ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ring

94
00:06:56,620 --> 00:07:00,160
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vector potential ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡

95
00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:04,450
ุฃู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ cross a ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู‡ู…

96
00:07:04,450 --> 00:07:08,090
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนุดุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง a

97
00:07:08,090 --> 00:07:12,690
ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ mu node i ุนู„ู‰ 4pi ุงู„ู€ close integral ู„ู€ DL

98
00:07:12,690 --> 00:07:19,050
ุนู„ู‰ R ูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ RุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ element ูˆ

99
00:07:19,050 --> 00:07:24,790
.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทุฑุญ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ

100
00:07:24,790 --> 00:07:29,970
ุฃุญุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง minus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ R prime ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€

101
00:07:29,970 --> 00:07:34,220
.. ุงู„ู€ position ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ element ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ R

102
00:07:34,220 --> 00:07:42,960
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ R' ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ element ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ R sorry R

103
00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:49,000
ุจุฏูˆู† line ูู€ R

104
00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:53,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ magnitude ู„ู€ R minus R' ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ

105
00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:01,880
ููƒู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ

106
00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:04,300
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ magnetic field ูˆู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€

107
00:08:04,300 --> 00:08:07,760
element ูˆ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† R

108
00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:15,980
minus R ุงู„ู€ prime ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช R ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง

109
00:08:15,980 --> 00:08:19,000
ู‡ูŠุฏุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุฃูˆู„

110
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:23,210
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชู‚ูˆู‡ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡

111
00:08:23,210 --> 00:08:26,530
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง

112
00:08:26,530 --> 00:08:29,770
ุชูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

113
00:08:29,770 --> 00:08:33,930
R ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† N ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุจุณุท ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

114
00:08:33,930 --> 00:08:38,470
magnetic vector potential ู„ู€ mu node I by a ุชุฑุจูŠุน

115
00:08:38,470 --> 00:08:42,050
sin ฮธ ูˆ ฮธ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ spherical angle ุงู„ู„ูŠ

116
00:08:42,050 --> 00:08:46,170
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ radius ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ sphere R ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ z

117
00:08:46,170 --> 00:08:48,270
axis ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€ spherical coordinate

118
00:08:48,950 --> 00:08:53,650
ุฅุฐุง nu ู†ุถุน I by A ุชุฑุจูŠุน sin ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ four by R ุชุฑุจูŠุน

119
00:08:53,650 --> 00:09:01,210
Phi hat ูˆู‡ู†ุง R ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

120
00:09:01,210 --> 00:09:03,750
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ approximation ู„ุฃ

121
00:09:03,750 --> 00:09:06,730
ู‡ูŠ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† R minus R prime ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

122
00:09:06,730 --> 00:09:10,170
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ courses ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ

123
00:09:10,170 --> 00:09:14,730
ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† R ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† A ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€

124
00:09:14,730 --> 00:09:21,030
formula ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ R ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ุงูŠ R ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ 

125
00:09:21,030 --> 00:09:25,150
ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† R ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† A ูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ AุŸ ุงู„ู€ 

126
00:09:25,150 --> 00:09:29,290
radius ุชุจุน ุงู„ring ูˆR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุก ุฅูŠุณ

127
00:09:29,290 --> 00:09:32,390
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ vector A potentialุŒ ุงู„ magnetic vector

128
00:09:32,390 --> 00:09:36,890
potential ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ current ูˆ areaุŒ

129
00:09:36,890 --> 00:09:41,150
ุตุญุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ I ูˆ area by A ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„

130
00:09:41,150 --> 00:09:44,230
ring ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง magnetic dipoleุŒ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง

131
00:09:44,230 --> 00:09:47,650
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ magnetic dipole ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ current

132
00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:48,190
ููŠ area

133
00:09:53,360 --> 00:10:00,060
ุจุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† current ููŠ area I

134
00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:04,140
by A ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุจ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

135
00:10:04,140 --> 00:10:07,020
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ magnet dipole ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ cross

136
00:10:07,020 --> 00:10:10,100
product ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ sign ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ cross

137
00:10:10,100 --> 00:10:14,740
product ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ Z axis ุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุจุน R ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑ

138
00:10:14,740 --> 00:10:17,880
ุชุจุน ุงู„ Z axis ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุชุจุน ุงู„ magnet dipole

139
00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:24,300
ูˆZ axis ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ฮธ ูˆุงุถุญุงู„ู€ z axis ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ thetaุŒ

140
00:10:24,300 --> 00:10:27,380
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cross product ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ z axisุŒ

141
00:10:27,380 --> 00:10:31,820
theta ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ z axisุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„

142
00:10:31,820 --> 00:10:39,000
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ magnetic dipole moment ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† by I by

143
00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:44,010
A ุชุฑุจูŠุน z hatุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ z hat ุงู„ู€ cross ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน

144
00:10:44,010 --> 00:10:47,330
r hat ู„ุฃู† cross product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ

145
00:10:47,330 --> 00:10:51,130
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ loop ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงูŠุฏูŠ

146
00:10:51,130 --> 00:10:54,410
ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ z

147
00:10:54,410 --> 00:10:59,470
axis ูุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ type of moment ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ by ุงู„ I

148
00:10:59,470 --> 00:11:01,730
ุงู„ current ููŠ ุงู„ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ ring by a

149
00:11:01,730 --> 00:11:05,850
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ normal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ z axis ูุฅุฐุง

150
00:11:05,850 --> 00:11:09,490
ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ type of moment ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ring ู‡ูˆ I ููŠ by a

151
00:11:09,490 --> 00:11:13,030
ุชุฑุจูŠุน z hatูˆู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ cross product ู„ุฃู† ููŠ

152
00:11:13,030 --> 00:11:17,230
ุนู†ุฏูŠ sin ฮธ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุงู„ุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ r hat

153
00:11:17,230 --> 00:11:21,070
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ z hat cross ุงู„ r hat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู…

154
00:11:21,070 --> 00:11:24,670
ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† cross product ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ

155
00:11:24,670 --> 00:11:31,410
sin ฮธ ฯ† hatุฃุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ a vector ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„

156
00:11:31,410 --> 00:11:34,930
new node magnetic dipole moment vector cross ู…ุน R

157
00:11:34,930 --> 00:11:38,710
hat ุนู„ู‰ 4 by R ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ

158
00:11:38,710 --> 00:11:42,590
ุงูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ magnetic vector potential ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู„ุช ุงู„

159
00:11:42,590 --> 00:11:44,010
magnetic dipole moment

160
00:11:46,890 --> 00:11:50,410
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ magnetic flux density ุงู„ู„ูŠ

161
00:11:50,410 --> 00:11:55,010
ู‡ูŠ B ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ curl ุงู„ A ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ curl

162
00:11:55,010 --> 00:11:58,750
ุงู„ A ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic flux

163
00:11:58,750 --> 00:12:02,650
density ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ฮผ<sub>0</sub> M ุนู„ู‰ 4ฯ€ R

164
00:12:02,650 --> 00:12:11,210
<sup>3</sup> ู2 cos ฮธ R hat ุฒูŠ sin ฮธ ฮธ hat ู„ูˆ

165
00:12:11,210 --> 00:12:16,370
ุงู†ุง ุงุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู„ู„ ringุฃูˆ ู„ุงู‚ู‰

166
00:12:16,370 --> 00:12:20,130
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic bar ุจู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

167
00:12:20,130 --> 00:12:23,450
.. ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ูุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏูˆ

168
00:12:23,450 --> 00:12:27,330
ุฏุงูŠุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ู†ุตุฑ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ bar ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„

169
00:12:27,330 --> 00:12:31,530
north ูˆุงู„ุณุนูˆุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ q<sub>m</sub> ูˆ -q<sub>m</sub> ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู…ุด ุฃู†ูŠ

170
00:12:31,530 --> 00:12:35,910
ุฃุณู…ูŠ q<sub>m</sub> ูˆ -q<sub>m</sub> ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ q<sub>m</sub> ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ

171
00:12:35,910 --> 00:12:41,010
ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠ q<sub>m</sub> ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง

172
00:12:41,010 --> 00:12:43,050
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ charge ููŠ ุงู„ electric field

173
00:12:43,050 --> 00:12:47,550
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงูุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุง monopole ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

174
00:12:47,550 --> 00:12:50,570
dipole ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ุนุดุงู† ููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ q<sub>m</sub>

175
00:12:50,570 --> 00:12:54,610
ูˆ -q<sub>m</sub> ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด q<sub>m</sub> ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุง -q<sub>m</sub>

176
00:12:54,610 --> 00:12:58,570
ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุทุนู†ุง ุงู„ bar ู‚ุฏุช ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง

177
00:12:58,570 --> 00:13:01,570
ู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง north ูˆ south .. north ูˆ south ..

178
00:13:01,570 --> 00:13:04,170
north ูˆ south .. north ูˆ south ูุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

179
00:13:04,170 --> 00:13:07,930
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ q<sub>m</sub> ูˆ ุงู„ -q<sub>m</sub> ูู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน

180
00:13:07,930 --> 00:13:11,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ .. ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ

181
00:13:11,450 --> 00:13:16,310
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู…ูุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ bar ูˆ ุงู„ ring ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰

182
00:13:16,310 --> 00:13:21,030
ุจุชุตุฑูู‡ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ M ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ area

183
00:13:21,030 --> 00:13:24,150
ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ current ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

184
00:13:24,150 --> 00:13:27,490
ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ุงู„ z axis ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง

185
00:13:27,490 --> 00:13:32,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ magnetic bar ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ magnetic moment

186
00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:37,670
ู…ู† ุงู„ south ู„ ุงู„ north ุนู…ู‡ู… ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ south ู„

187
00:13:37,670 --> 00:13:39,390
ุงู„ north ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ

188
00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:49,680
ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ

189
00:13:53,100 --> 00:13:56,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ magnetic dipole moment ู„

190
00:13:56,640 --> 00:14:00,240
ุงู„ ring ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ current ููŠ ุงู„ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

191
00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:05,160
I by A ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ magnetic dipole moment ู„ู„

192
00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:09,480
bar ู‡ูˆ Q<sub>m</sub> ููŠ L ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ dipole .. ู„ู„

193
00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:13,120
electric dipole ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Q ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ

194
00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:17,740
Q ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ู„ู„ู…agnetic part ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† M

195
00:14:17,740 --> 00:14:22,830
Q<sub>m</sub> ููŠ L ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ south ู„ ุงู„ northู‡ู†ุง

196
00:14:22,830 --> 00:14:26,690
ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† electric ุนู† ุงุณู…ูƒ

197
00:14:26,690 --> 00:14:28,410
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ course ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ

198
00:14:53,090 --> 00:14:56,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† electric ูˆ magnetic

199
00:14:56,190 --> 00:15:00,770
monopole ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ monopoleุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง electric ูˆ

200
00:15:00,770 --> 00:15:05,330
magneticุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ electric fieldุŒ ููŠ

201
00:15:05,330 --> 00:15:09,330
ุนู†ุฏูŠ monopoleุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ charge ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„

202
00:15:09,330 --> 00:15:14,590
potential ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B ู‡ุงูŠุŒ

203
00:15:14,590 --> 00:15:17,830
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ V ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณูˆู‰ Q ุนู„ู‰ four by epsilon RุŒ

204
00:15:17,830 --> 00:15:21,490
ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ electric field ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Q ุนู„ู‰

205
00:15:21,490 --> 00:15:25,750
four by epsilon ู†ุถ R hat ุนู„ู‰ R ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฃูˆ R vector

206
00:15:25,750 --> 00:15:29,770
ุนู„ู‰ R<sup>3</sup>ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ magnetic pole ู…ุงููŠุด

207
00:15:29,770 --> 00:15:30,670
mono pole

208
00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:45,600
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ dipole ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ

209
00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:48,260
dipole ููŠ ุงู„ electric field ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ dipole ููŠ ุงู„

210
00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:51,300
magnetic ุงู„ dipole ููŠ ุงู„ electric field ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†

211
00:15:51,300 --> 00:15:56,100
ุนู†ุฏู‰ two charges plus Q ูˆ minus Q ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„

212
00:15:56,100 --> 00:16:01,200
field ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ R ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† D

213
00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:04,420
ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† D ุนุงุฏู‰

214
00:16:04,420 --> 00:16:08,900
ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ summation ู„ู€ potential ู…ู†

215
00:16:08,900 --> 00:16:11,980
ุงู„ู€ plus Q ูˆ potential ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ minus QุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ

216
00:16:11,980 --> 00:16:15,020
ูุฅุฐุงู‹ V ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ

217
00:16:15,020 --> 00:16:20,580
ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง Q cos ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ four by epsilon R

218
00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:25,880
ุชุฑุจูŠุน E ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† QD ุนู„ู‰ four by epsilon R<sup>3</sup>

219
00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:32,180
ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† cos ฮธ R hat ุฒูŠ sin ฮธ ฮธ hatุจุชู‚ุงุฑู† ุจุงู„

220
00:16:32,180 --> 00:16:35,920
magnetic field ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง

221
00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:39,920
ูƒุงู†ุช scalar potential ุตุญุŸ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ E ุจุชุณูˆู‰ minus

222
00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:44,820
โˆ‡ฯ† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vector

223
00:16:44,820 --> 00:16:48,860
potential ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ B ูŠุง B ุจุชุณูˆู‰ curl ู„ู„ู€A

224
00:16:48,860 --> 00:16:58,240
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง E ุจุชุณูˆู‰ minus โˆ‡V ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง E ุจุชุณูˆู‰

225
00:16:58,240 --> 00:17:05,270
minus โˆ‡VุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ curl ุจุงู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

226
00:17:05,270 --> 00:17:10,210
vector potential ู‡ุฐุง scalar potential ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„

227
00:17:10,210 --> 00:17:13,410
magnetic ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ

228
00:17:14,670 --> 00:17:19,270
ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ magnetic ุงู„ vector magnetic

229
00:17:19,270 --> 00:17:24,250
potential ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ring ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ

230
00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:27,950
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ radius ุจุงุนู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

231
00:17:27,950 --> 00:17:35,440
ฮผ<sub>0</sub> ููŠ M sin ฮธ ฯ† hat ุนู„ู‰ 4ฯ€R<sup>3</sup> ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆ B

232
00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:39,780
ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠุฑู„ ุงู„ A ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนู†ุง ฮผ<sub>0</sub> M ุนู„ู‰ four

233
00:17:39,780 --> 00:17:44,900
by R<sup>3</sup> ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† cosine ฮธ R hat ุฐุงุช sin ฮธ ฮธ hat

234
00:17:44,900 --> 00:17:49,400
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ magnetic bar ูˆ ุญุณุจุช

235
00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:53,640
ุงู„ potential ุงู„ vector potential ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ B ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ

236
00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:57,860
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูˆ R ุงูƒุจุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†

237
00:17:57,860 --> 00:17:58,920
ุงู„ south ูˆ ุงู„ north

238
00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:05,360
ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‚ุฏ ุทู„ุนุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…

239
00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:09,840
ุงู„ scalar potential ูˆ ุงู„ vector potential ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง

240
00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:14,920
ุนู„ู‰ ฮธ ููŠ ุงู„ both ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู†ุงุณุจูˆุง ุนูƒุณูŠ ู…ุน 1 ุนู„ู‰ R

241
00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:19,900
ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ุงู‡ุฏู‰ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง scalar ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌู‡ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

242
00:18:19,900 --> 00:18:24,670
ุงู„ charge ููŠ ุงู„ both ู‡ู†ุง M ููŠ ุงู„ bothุทุจุนุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

243
00:18:24,670 --> 00:18:29,230
ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vector field electric field ูˆ

244
00:18:29,230 --> 00:18:33,270
ู‡ู†ุง B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vector magnetic field ุงู„ magnetic

245
00:18:33,270 --> 00:18:38,350
flux ู‡ู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ both ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ dipole ุงู„ Q ููŠ D

246
00:18:38,350 --> 00:18:42,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dipole electric dipole ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุจุงุฑุฉ

247
00:18:42,130 --> 00:18:45,750
ุนู† Q ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ M ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

248
00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:50,010
magnetic dipoleุชุชู†ุงุณู‰ ุจุนูƒุณ ู…ุน R<sup>3</sup> ุชุชู†ุงุณู‰ ุจุนูƒุณ

249
00:18:50,010 --> 00:18:53,590
ู…ุน R<sup>3</sup> ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุณูŠู† ุณุชุฉ R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุณูŠู† ุณุชุฉ R

250
00:18:53,590 --> 00:18:54,830
hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุณูŠู† ุณุชุฉ R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุณูŠู† ุณุชุฉ R hat

251
00:18:54,830 --> 00:18:55,430
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6 R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6 R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู†

252
00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:56,050
ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6 R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6 R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6

253
00:18:56,050 --> 00:19:02,870
ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6 R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6 R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6

254
00:19:02,870 --> 00:19:07,530
R hat ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆุณูŠู† 6 ุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ barุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰

255
00:19:07,530 --> 00:19:09,770
ุงู„ bar ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ north ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ

256
00:19:09,770 --> 00:19:13,110
ุงู„ southุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ north ูƒุฃู†ู‡ plus ุงู„ Qm

257
00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:16,250
ูˆ ุงู„ south minus ุงู„ QmุŒ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ

258
00:19:16,250 --> 00:19:19,530
ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ electric dipole ู‚ู„ู†ุง

259
00:19:19,530 --> 00:19:23,980
ู…ู† ุงู„ minus ู„ plus ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ dipole ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†

260
00:19:23,980 --> 00:19:27,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ south ู„ู„ north ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุน

261
00:19:27,660 --> 00:19:31,580
ู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธุด ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ twist ู„ู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ bar

262
00:19:31,580 --> 00:19:34,700
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนุฒู… ุงู„ torque ุงู„ torque ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ

263
00:19:34,700 --> 00:19:38,220
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two forces ุจูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

264
00:19:38,220 --> 00:19:42,940
bar ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plus qm ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจู‡

265
00:19:42,940 --> 00:19:45,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ magnetic field ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ minus

266
00:19:45,660 --> 00:19:49,800
QM ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ magnetic field ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„

267
00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:54,940
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ Q ูˆ

268
00:19:54,940 --> 00:19:58,820
minus Q ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ electric field ููˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ

269
00:19:58,820 --> 00:20:01,420
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ boosted charges ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ force

270
00:20:01,420 --> 00:20:04,440
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ electric field ูˆ minus Q ูƒุงู†

271
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:09,300
ููŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ electric field ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ torque ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰

272
00:20:09,300 --> 00:20:13,260
ุงู„ุจุงุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† M cross B ูˆ M ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ QM ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„

273
00:20:13,260 --> 00:20:17,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ north and south pole

274
00:20:17,180 --> 00:20:23,520
across B ุฅุฐุง

275
00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:28,810
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ force ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† M QM ููŠ B ุงู„ู€

276
00:20:28,810 --> 00:20:31,090
QM ููŠ B ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ electric field ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„

277
00:20:31,090 --> 00:20:34,690
force ู‡ูŠ Q ููŠ E ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุจุงุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„

278
00:20:34,690 --> 00:20:39,370
magnetic force ู‡ูŠ QM ููŠ B ูˆ ุงู„ torque ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† QM

279
00:20:39,370 --> 00:20:45,110
ููŠ L ููŠ B ูˆ QM ููŠ L ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

280
00:20:45,110 --> 00:20:49,210
ุงู„ magnetic dipole moment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… I ููŠ

281
00:20:49,210 --> 00:20:53,530
S ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ring ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ Qm ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ

282
00:20:53,530 --> 00:20:56,810
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ torque ู„ู„ ring ู‡ูŠ I S ููŠ B ูˆ ุงู„ torque

283
00:20:56,810 --> 00:21:01,030
ู„ู„ุจุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ QM ููŠ L ููŠ B ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ QM ููŠ L ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ

284
00:21:01,030 --> 00:21:04,590
I ููŠ S ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุจุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dipole

285
00:21:04,590 --> 00:21:06,570
moment ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ

286
00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:12,400
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€

287
00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:16,140
magnetic moment of an electric circuit formed by a

288
00:21:16,140 --> 00:21:20,240
triangular loop of figure 8.9 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ figure

289
00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:25,560
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุญุทูˆุท

290
00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:31,140
ู†ุงุฆู…ุŒ ู†ุงูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ XYZ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ

291
00:21:31,140 --> 00:21:36,730
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุคูˆุณ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู†ุฒ ุงู„ x axis ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 2 ุงู„

292
00:21:36,730 --> 00:21:40,890
y ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 2 ูˆ ุงู„ z ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 2 ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ุŸ

293
00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:45,800
ุจุชู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ magnetic .. ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡

294
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:50,200
ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฅู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„

295
00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:53,480
magnetic dipole moment ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ magnetic dipole

296
00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:58,380
momentุŸ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ area ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ

297
00:21:58,380 --> 00:22:02,200
ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ูˆ ู†ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุงู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ area ุจุฏูŠ

298
00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:05,340
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุนุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡

299
00:22:05,340 --> 00:22:10,990
ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ู…ุด ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ

300
00:22:10,990 --> 00:22:15,430
ุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุน ู…ุชุฃุณูุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†

301
00:22:15,430 --> 00:22:18,150
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน

302
00:22:18,150 --> 00:22:22,030
ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†

303
00:22:22,030 --> 00:22:26,810
ูˆ ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ .. ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฒุงูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠู‡ุง ุฅุฒุงูŠ

304
00:22:26,810 --> 00:22:31,210
ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ 45 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููƒู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

305
00:22:31,210 --> 00:22:35,890
ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุญุช

306
00:22:35,890 --> 00:22:39,670
ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ

307
00:22:39,670 --> 00:22:43,970
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุชุญุช ุฃูŠ

308
00:22:43,970 --> 00:22:48,510
ู…ุซู„ุซ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ

309
00:22:48,510 --> 00:22:53,610
ุตุญุŸ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง

310
00:22:53,610 --> 00:22:59,250
ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุชุจุนูŠ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุนุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

311
00:22:59,250 --> 00:23:05,510
ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

312
00:23:05,510 --> 00:23:09,550
ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

313
00:23:09,550 --> 00:23:09,670
ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

314
00:23:09,670 --> 00:23:10,210
ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

315
00:23:10,210 --> 00:23:19,110
ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

316
00:23:19,110 --> 00:23:24,810
ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

317
00:23:24,810 --> 00:23:30,650
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฅูŠุด

318
00:23:30,650 --> 00:23:33,910
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ

319
00:23:33,910 --> 00:23:36,570
ุฃูŠ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ X ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ

320
00:23:36,570 --> 00:23:42,610
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

321
00:23:42,610 --> 00:23:49,660
ู‡ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ

322
00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:52,880
ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุฌุฐุฑ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

323
00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:56,240
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุตู‡ุง ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุนุฑูู†ุง

324
00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:00,060
ุงู„ area ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุฎู…ุณ

325
00:24:00,060 --> 00:24:03,880
ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ given ู„ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง S ุงุญู†ุง

326
00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:11,340
ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ

327
00:24:11,340 --> 00:24:16,560
ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

328
00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:20,960
ุฅูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑุŸ

329
00:24:22,940 --> 00:24:28,560
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ M

330
00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:32,140
ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ del ุชุจุน

331
00:24:32,140 --> 00:24:35,880
ุงู„ function ุฃูˆ del function ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

332
00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:40,540
plane ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plane

333
00:24:40,540 --> 00:24:44,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ normal ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

334
00:24:44,540 --> 00:24:47,200
magnitude ุจุงุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ unit vector ุงู„ normal ุฏูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

335
00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:52,380
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ normal ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง unit vector

336
00:24:52,380 --> 00:24:56,380
ูุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ unit vector

337
00:24:56,380 --> 00:25:02,260
ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจู„ุงู„ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู„

338
00:25:02,260 --> 00:25:07,680
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ax ุฒูŠ by ูˆ ุฒูŠ cz ูˆ ุฒูŠ d

339
00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:12,020
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุฏูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ minus a ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ b

340
00:25:12,020 --> 00:25:14,960
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ c ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุช unknowns ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…

341
00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:18,770
ุงู„ a ูˆ ุงู„ b ูˆ ุงู„ c ุงู„ู€ D ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

342
00:25:18,770 --> 00:25:22,230
D ู‡ูŠ minus a ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ b ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ c ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง

343
00:25:22,230 --> 00:25:25,710
ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฅู† ููŠ ุฅู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุทุฆูŠู† ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plane

344
00:25:25,710 --> 00:25:30,370
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†

345
00:25:30,370 --> 00:25:36,010
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุณู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

346
00:25:36,010 --> 00:25:39,790
cross product ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุง .. ุงู„

347
00:25:39,790 --> 00:25:43,610
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ plane ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง

348
00:25:43,610 --> 00:25:49,540
ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ููƒุฑุชู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†

349
00:25:49,540 --> 00:25:52,920
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plane ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ

350
00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:56,580
ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ ABCD ูˆ ุงู„

351
00:25:56,580 --> 00:25:59,900
normal ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ normal ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

352
00:25:59,900 --> 00:26:04,410
plane ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two

353
00:26:04,410 --> 00:26:08,330
points ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ cross product ุจูŠู†

354
00:26:08,330 --> 00:26:12,110
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two points ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ normal ุงู„

355
00:26:12,110 --> 00:26:14,750
cross product ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ุง ููŠ

356
00:26:14,750 --> 00:26:18,630
ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

357
00:26:18,630 --> 00:26:22,250
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ plane ู‡ูŠ ax ุฒูŠ by ุฒูŠ cz ุฒูŠ d ูˆ d ู‡ูŠ

358
00:26:22,250 --> 00:26:26,350
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุตุฉ a ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ู†ุตุฉ b ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ู†ุตุฉ c ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„

359
00:26:26,350 --> 00:26:29,510
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plane ุชุจุนู†ุง ูุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุฅู†

360
00:26:29,510 --> 00:26:32,590
ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‚ูŠู… a ูˆ b ูˆ c ู„ุฃู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู†ู‚ุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ plane

361
00:26:32,590 --> 00:26:36,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุด ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

362
00:26:36,470 --> 00:26:39,690
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plane ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ

363
00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:43,250
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ plane

364
00:26:43,250 --> 00:26:47,610
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‚ูŠู… a

365
00:26:47,610 --> 00:26:52,930
ูˆ b ูˆ c ูˆ d ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ a ูˆ b ูˆ c ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูุชู… ุจุนุฑู d ุฅุฐุง

366
00:26:52,930 --> 00:26:57,730
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plane ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† x

367
00:26:57,730 --> 00:27:00,610
ุฒุงุฆุฏ y ุฒุงุฆุฏ z ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชู‡

368
00:27:03,850 --> 00:27:06,930
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุชุจุนูŠ

369
00:27:06,930 --> 00:27:11,030
ุงู„ plane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ plane ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

370
00:27:11,030 --> 00:27:16,580
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

371
00:27:16,580 --> 00:27:21,400
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ function ุชุจุนูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ x ุฒูŠ y ุฒูŠ

372
00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:24,940
z minus 9 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ function ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„

373
00:27:24,940 --> 00:27:27,960
gradient ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ gradient

374
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:31,680
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ normal ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† up and down ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

375
00:27:31,680 --> 00:27:35,360
ู„ููˆู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ normal ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃูŠ 

376
00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:38,360
plane ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ norm ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ 

377
00:27:38,360 --> 00:27:42,220
ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ

378
00:27:42,220 --> 00:27:45,320
ุจุชุงุนุชูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡

379
00:27:45,320 --> 00:27:49,960
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ right

380
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:52,940
-hand rule ู…ุน ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

381
00:27:52,940 --> 00:27:56,940
ุฑุงูŠุญ ุงู„ negative directionุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุงุŒ

382
00:27:56,940 --> 00:28:04,080
ูู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ right-handุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ 

383
00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:09,910
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุฏู„ ุงู„ F ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

384
00:28:09,910 --> 00:28:15,130
magnitude ู„ุฏู„ ุงู„ F ุจุฌูŠุจ

385
00:28:15,130 --> 00:28:18,270
ุงู„ gradient ูุณู‡ู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ gradient ููŠ ุงู„ Cartesian

386
00:28:18,270 --> 00:28:22,210
coordinate dy/dx x hat dy/dy y hat d/dz z 

387
00:28:22,210 --> 00:28:25,910
hat ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ x ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ x

388
00:28:25,910 --> 00:28:29,310
hat ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ y ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ y hat ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ z z hat ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

389
00:28:29,310 --> 00:28:34,990
zero x hat ุฒูŠ ุงู„ y hat ุฒูŠ ุงู„ z hat ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูˆ

390
00:28:34,990 --> 00:28:38,770
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุฐุงุช ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dotู‡ุง ุชุญุช

391
00:28:38,770 --> 00:28:42,070
ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ dot ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑุŒ ุงู„

392
00:28:42,070 --> 00:28:44,890
dotู‡ุง ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุจุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ ax hat ู…ุน x hat ูˆุงุญุฏ

393
00:28:44,890 --> 00:28:49,290
ุฒุงุฆุฏ y hat ู…ุน y hat ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ z hat ู…ุน z hat ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง

394
00:28:49,290 --> 00:28:54,610
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ currentุŒ ุนุฑูู†ุง

395
00:28:54,610 --> 00:28:59,010
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ unit vectorุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ

396
00:28:59,010 --> 00:29:01,850
ู†ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ magnetic type ูˆ ุงู„ moment ู„ู„ plane ุงู„ู„ูŠ

397
00:29:01,850 --> 00:29:07,680
ู‡ูˆ ุทู„ุจู‡ ู…ู†ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„

398
00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:11,300
magnetization materials ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

399
00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:13,800
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง 

400
00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:17,280
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุงุจ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑุจุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ

401
00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:20,660
ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุฏู‡ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง I

402
00:29:20,660 --> 00:29:23,020
ุจูŠุช ุงู„ B ุจุณ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ norm ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฅุฐุง

403
00:29:23,020 --> 00:29:27,060
ุฌุงุจู„ู†ุงุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Y ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ XY ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฌุงู‡ุฒ

404
00:29:27,060 --> 00:29:30,340
ุฏู‡ุงุช ุฌุงุจู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุงูŠู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ blend ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

405
00:29:30,340 --> 00:29:34,680
ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ norm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

406
00:29:34,680 --> 00:29:37,920
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ plan ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ dipole moment

407
00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:45,620
ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณู ุตุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ุฃ

408
00:29:45,620 --> 00:29:48,920
ุงู„ magnetization ุงู„ materials ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง

409
00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:52,530
ุงู„ magnetic ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ free space ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„

410
00:29:52,530 --> 00:29:55,010
materials ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ free

411
00:29:55,010 --> 00:29:57,450
space ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ material ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†

412
00:29:57,450 --> 00:30:00,630
materials ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† atoms ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†

413
00:30:00,630 --> 00:30:02,690
materials ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ materials ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ atoms ูุจู‚ู‰

414
00:30:02,690 --> 00:30:07,340
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ atoms ููŠ ุงู„ atoms ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†

415
00:30:07,340 --> 00:30:10,300
ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ bar ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ nucleus ูˆ ุจูŠู„ู

416
00:30:10,300 --> 00:30:13,660
ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง electronุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ electron ุจุงู„ูุนู„

417
00:30:13,660 --> 00:30:16,320
orbiting ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ nucleusุŒ ุจูŠู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ nucleus

418
00:30:16,320 --> 00:30:19,440
ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ electron ุจูŠุนู…ู„ spinning ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ

419
00:30:19,440 --> 00:30:22,900
ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุทุจุงุจ

420
00:30:22,900 --> 00:30:25,900
ุจุชู„ูˆู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชู„ูˆู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†

421
00:30:25,900 --> 00:30:29,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจุชู„ูˆู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†

422
00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:32,240
ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุชู„ูˆู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ

423
00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:35,120
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ spinning around

424
00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:47,680
itself ูˆ orbiting ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ู‡ู„

425
00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:52,320
ุฅู†ุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ magneticField ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†

426
00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:57,360
ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleus ุฃูˆ ู…ู†

427
00:30:57,360 --> 00:31:01,960
ุงู„ู€ spin ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„

428
00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:07,660
magnetic fields ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… internal magnetic field ู„ูŠุด

429
00:31:07,660 --> 00:31:10,460
internalุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุŒ ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠูŠู‡ุง

430
00:31:10,460 --> 00:31:13,760
ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุงู†ุงุทูŠุณ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌุงู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ

431
00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:18,000
ู…ู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง internal magnetic field ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†

432
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:21,260
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู„ูˆู ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชูŠุงุฑ ุตุงุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ

433
00:31:21,260 --> 00:31:25,720
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุจูˆู„ุฏ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุงู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠุŒ ูู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู„ูˆู

434
00:31:25,720 --> 00:31:27,960
ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ ูŠูˆูƒู„ุณ ูˆ ุจู„ูˆู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†

435
00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:31,100
ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ุง ุจุชูˆู„ู‘ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุงู†ุงุทุณูŠุฉุŒ

436
00:31:31,100 --> 00:31:33,280
ูˆู‚ุจู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… internal magnetic fields

437
00:31:42,940 --> 00:31:47,060
ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ current ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†

438
00:31:47,060 --> 00:31:49,640
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู†ูƒู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†

439
00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:54,400
ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู…ุงุซู„ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ magnetic dipole ู…ุงุซู„ ู„ู€ ..

440
00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:57,560
ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„

441
00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:02,440
ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ magnetic moment ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†

442
00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:08,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ IBPSAN hatS ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

443
00:32:08,020 --> 00:32:11,020
ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ loop IB ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bound current

444
00:32:11,020 --> 00:32:13,300
ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ bound currentุŸ ุงู† ุงู„ electron ุจุงุนุฏ

445
00:32:13,300 --> 00:32:18,260
ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ nucleus ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ bound current ูุฃุตู„ุง

446
00:32:18,260 --> 00:32:21,460
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ dipole magnet moment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑุงู†

447
00:32:21,460 --> 00:32:24,600
ุงู„ electron ุญูˆุงู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ nucleus ู‡ูˆ IB

448
00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:28,100
PSE and hat ูˆS ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ loop ุฃูˆ ุงู„

449
00:32:28,100 --> 00:32:32,740
orbit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆIB ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bound current ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆ

450
00:32:32,740 --> 00:32:36,600
ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒู„ atom ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠ ูƒู„ atom ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง magnetic

451
00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:39,600
dipole moment ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„

452
00:32:39,600 --> 00:32:42,180
electron .. ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ current ุจู„ูˆู ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

453
00:32:42,180 --> 00:32:46,100
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ magnetic dipole moment ู„ูƒู†

454
00:32:46,100 --> 00:32:50,320
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ atoms ุฃู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุง ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด

455
00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:53,420
ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ electron ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

456
00:32:53,420 --> 00:32:57,100
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุงู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ

457
00:32:57,100 --> 00:33:05,660
ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

458
00:33:05,660 --> 00:33:09,740
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

459
00:33:09,740 --> 00:33:10,100
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

460
00:33:10,100 --> 00:33:19,660
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

461
00:33:20,340 --> 00:33:24,160
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช magnetic field ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„

462
00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:27,740
ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง alignment ุจุชู†ุธู…ูˆุง

463
00:33:27,740 --> 00:33:30,840
ุจุชุฑุชุจูˆุง roughly ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†

464
00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:36,000
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงู„ net magnetic moment

465
00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:39,360
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ zero ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ net magnetic moment ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ

466
00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:42,040
zero ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ net magnetic moment ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ

467
00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:46,990
zero ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ุชุฑู… ุงุณู…ู‡ magnetization ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†

468
00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:50,350
ุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠุฒูŠุดู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ electric field ูƒุงู„ู€ sum ู„ู„ู€

469
00:33:50,350 --> 00:33:55,110
electric dipole ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ volume ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

470
00:33:55,110 --> 00:33:57,830
dipole moment per unit volume ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„

471
00:33:57,830 --> 00:34:00,970
magnetization ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ numbers per meter is a

472
00:34:00,970 --> 00:34:04,630
magnetic dipole moment per unit volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ

473
00:34:04,630 --> 00:34:07,750
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ magnetization ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ limit as

474
00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:12,150
delta V ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ zero ู„ู„ sum ู…ู† K1 ู„ N M K ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†

475
00:34:12,150 --> 00:34:16,280
ุงู„ magnet dipole moment ุนู„ู‰ delta V ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจู‚ุชู‡ุง

476
00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:23,040
ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ A ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†

477
00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:31,260
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง .. ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑุช ุฅู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ

478
00:34:31,260 --> 00:34:36,020
I ุงู„ู„ูŠ

479
00:34:36,020 --> 00:34:40,660
ู‡ูŠ Mu nod I ุนู„ู‰ 4ฯ€I DL ุนู„ู‰ R ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุฉ

480
00:34:40,660 --> 00:34:45,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ magnetic dipole moment ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ

481
00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:53,180
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡

482
00:34:53,180 --> 00:34:57,280
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุฑู…ุงุชุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆ

483
00:34:57,280 --> 00:35:01,680
ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุตู…ุงุด ุฅู„ู‰ integral ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ mu node 4pi

484
00:35:01,680 --> 00:35:06,020
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ volume integral ู„ุฏู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู… cross m ุนู„ู‰ r dv

485
00:35:06,020 --> 00:35:09,970
ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฏู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ source ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€

486
00:35:09,970 --> 00:35:12,450
prime ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุณุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„

487
00:35:12,450 --> 00:35:16,770
field ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 4ฯ€ูŠ ุงู„ close surface integral ู„

488
00:35:16,770 --> 00:35:22,930
M cross M hat ุนู„ู‰ RDS ุงู„ prime ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง

489
00:35:22,930 --> 00:35:26,890
ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ electric potential

490
00:35:26,890 --> 00:35:33,820
ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ curl ุงู„ M ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ boundvolume

491
00:35:33,820 --> 00:35:38,460
current ูˆ ุงู„ M cross M hat ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ surface

492
00:35:38,460 --> 00:35:41,520
current ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง

493
00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:45,800
A ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ surface current ุงูˆ volume current ุฃูˆ

494
00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:51,000
charge ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ุงู„ุดุจุทุฑ

495
00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,660
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู† a ูƒู†ุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ unit ุนู„ู‰ four pi ุงู„

496
00:35:53,660 --> 00:35:57,240
integral ู„ volume jdv ุนู„ู‰ r ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ surface

497
00:35:57,240 --> 00:35:59,920
a ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ unit ุนู„ู‰ four pi ู„ closed surface

498
00:35:59,920 --> 00:36:04,160
integral kds ุนู„ู‰ r ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

499
00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:07,740
ู‡ูˆ surface current ูˆ volume current ูˆ surface

500
00:36:07,740 --> 00:36:12,510
current ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ bound ู„ุงุฒู… 

501
00:36:12,510 --> 00:36:15,070
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ bound currents ู„ูŠุด bound ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ

502
00:36:15,070 --> 00:36:19,110
bound ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ magnetic moment ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ

503
00:36:19,110 --> 00:36:22,530
ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ atoms ู…ู† ุงู„ internal movement ุจุชุงุนุฉ

504
00:36:22,530 --> 00:36:25,550
ุงู„ electron ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ nucleus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ spinning ุชุจุน

505
00:36:25,550 --> 00:36:28,800
ุงู„ electron ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ุชูŠูƒ

506
00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,840
ู…ูˆู…ู†ุชุณุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆู…ู†ุช ุจุงู„ุฑูŠูˆู„ูŠุฏ volume ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ

507
00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:35,480
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ magnetization ู„ูˆ ุนุจู‘ุฑู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ current

508
00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:40,180
ุงู„ู€ M ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vector potential ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู…ู„ุชู‡

509
00:36:40,180 --> 00:36:43,560
ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ summation ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ vector potential

510
00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:46,500
ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ two terms ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ current ุชุจุน ุงู„

511
00:36:46,500 --> 00:36:50,220
magnetization ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ M cross M hat

512
00:36:50,220 --> 00:36:53,640
ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ volume bound current ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

513
00:36:53,640 --> 00:36:55,700
surface bound current

514
00:37:04,650 --> 00:37:07,530
ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ current

515
00:37:07,530 --> 00:37:12,330
ู„ู„ู€ H ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ J ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ current

516
00:37:12,330 --> 00:37:16,710
ู„ู„ู€ M ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ J ุจูŠ ุนู…ูˆุฏุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

517
00:37:16,710 --> 00:37:19,930
current ู„ู„ู€ H ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ J ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ free current ูˆ current

518
00:37:19,930 --> 00:37:27,770
ู„ู„ู€ M ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ุฒูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ bound current current

519
00:37:27,770 --> 00:37:32,040
ู„ู„ู€ H ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ free current ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด

520
00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:35,500
magnetization ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุญุณุงุจ

521
00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:38,860
ุงู„ู€ magnetizationุŒ ุงู„ู€ free space ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ H

522
00:37:38,860 --> 00:37:42,320
ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ GF ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ุนูˆุถู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ new nodeุŒ

523
00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:46,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ free spaceุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ GFุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„

524
00:37:46,180 --> 00:37:50,040
magnetization ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ZeroุŒ ู‡ูŠู†ุถุงู ุนู†ุฏูŠ term ุชุงู†ูŠ

525
00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:54,160
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณ curl H ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ J free ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡

526
00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:58,060
ุนู†ุฏูŠ J bound ุฅุฐุง curl H ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ J free ุฒุงุฆุฏ J bound

527
00:37:58,060 --> 00:38:01,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ total current ุงู„ู€ current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„

528
00:38:01,420 --> 00:38:05,800
free current free ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bound electrons ู‡ุฐู‡

529
00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:08,860
ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ free current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

530
00:38:08,860 --> 00:38:13,810
curl H ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ bound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ curl MุŒ ุฅุฐุง curl ุจูŠ

531
00:38:13,810 --> 00:38:18,930
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ curl ุงู„ู€ H ุฒูŠ curl ุงู„ู€ N ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰

532
00:38:18,930 --> 00:38:25,290
ุขุฎุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช H ุฒูŠ N ุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

533
00:38:25,290 --> 00:38:31,510
ู‡ูˆ magnetic density ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ู„ู€ magnetic

534
00:38:31,510 --> 00:38:36,870
field ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ magnetizationุŒ ู‡ุฏู‘ู ุฃุซุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ material

535
00:38:36,870 --> 00:38:42,860
ุฃู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ magnetic field ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ material ู†ูุณ

536
00:38:42,860 --> 00:38:45,460
ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุŒ ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarization ูˆ

537
00:38:45,460 --> 00:38:49,360
ุงู„ู€ electric field ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุจุทู‡ู…

538
00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:53,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ susceptibility ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ู‡ู†ูุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„

539
00:38:53,380 --> 00:38:56,980
magnetic susceptibility

540
00:38:56,980 --> 00:39:00,640
ูุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ magnetization ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ฯ‡mH

541
00:39:04,860 --> 00:39:08,540
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง susceptibility ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ฯ‡ ูˆู…ุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุง

542
00:39:08,540 --> 00:39:12,940
dimension less quantity ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ M ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„

543
00:39:12,940 --> 00:39:16,660
unit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ amps per meterุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„

544
00:39:16,660 --> 00:39:25,000
unit ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ susceptibility ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ units ู‡ุฐู‡

545
00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:27,360
susceptibility ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนุจุฑุŸ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† sensitivity

546
00:39:27,360 --> 00:39:31,660
ู„ู„ู€ material ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ magnetic field ู‚ุฏุงุด

547
00:39:31,660 --> 00:39:37,200
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ู„ู„ู€ magnetic field ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

548
00:39:37,200 --> 00:39:45,480
ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ M ุฒุงุฆุฏ H ู„ูˆ ุนูˆุถุช ุนู† M ุจู€ ฯ‡M ููŠ

549
00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:49,720
H ุญุงุณูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช H

550
00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:53,710
ุฒุงุฆุฏ M ูˆ M ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ sensitivity ููŠ H ู„ูˆ

551
00:39:53,710 --> 00:39:57,670
ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู€ H ุจุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ susceptibility ููŠ H

552
00:39:57,670 --> 00:40:04,550
ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูƒู…

553
00:40:04,550 --> 00:40:07,050
ู‡ุฏู ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ุฒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ susceptibility

554
00:40:07,050 --> 00:40:11,510
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ุฅุจุณู„ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

555
00:40:11,510 --> 00:40:15,510
ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ููŠ HุŒ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ relative

556
00:40:15,510 --> 00:40:19,050
permeability ูˆู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ free space

557
00:40:19,050 --> 00:40:21,770
permeability ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ free space

558
00:40:21,770 --> 00:40:24,730
permeability ูˆู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ relative permeability

559
00:40:24,730 --> 00:40:29,990
ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุด ูˆู…ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

560
00:40:29,990 --> 00:40:34,650
ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ

561
00:40:34,650 --> 00:40:38,450
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุชุด ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ

562
00:40:38,450 --> 00:40:42,410
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ sensitivity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ููŠ

563
00:40:42,410 --> 00:40:46,350
ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ unit less quantity

564
00:40:46,350 --> 00:40:51,010
unit less quantity ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑุŒ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

565
00:40:51,010 --> 00:40:54,810
permeability ู„ู„ู€ media ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ุงู„ู€ permeability

566
00:40:54,810 --> 00:40:57,630
ู„ู„ู€ free space ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ mean ุงู„ู€

567
00:40:57,630 --> 00:41:00,090
relative permeability ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

568
00:41:02,820 --> 00:41:07,020
ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ ฮผR ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ฯ‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ฮผ

569
00:41:07,020 --> 00:41:13,180
ุนู„ู‰ ฮผ not ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ permeability ุจุชู†ู‚ุต ุจุงู„

570
00:41:13,180 --> 00:41:18,980
Henry/Bermeter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ฮผ Henry/Bermeter ู„ูƒู† ฮผR

571
00:41:18,980 --> 00:41:24,440
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง unit less ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ฮผ ุนู„ู‰ ฮผ not ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

572
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:30,700
ุงู„ู€ relative permeability ู‡ุฏูˆู„

573
00:41:30,700 --> 00:41:36,110
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ linear ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ isotropic

574
00:41:36,110 --> 00:41:39,790
materials ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ูƒ

575
00:41:39,790 --> 00:41:44,270
linear quantities ูุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

576
00:41:44,270 --> 00:41:49,210
quantity ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ฮผ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ linear

577
00:41:49,210 --> 00:41:52,570
ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ isotropic material ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ linearุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

578
00:41:52,570 --> 00:41:55,610
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ isotropic ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ linear ูˆ

579
00:41:55,610 --> 00:41:59,010
ุงู„ู€ isotropic material ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ

580
00:41:59,010 --> 00:42:03,850
H ุชูƒุนูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ linear ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช nonlinearุŒ

581
00:42:03,850 --> 00:42:07,570
ุจุชุจุทู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ TensorุŒ

582
00:42:07,570 --> 00:42:10,770
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Matrix ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡

583
00:42:10,770 --> 00:42:14,530
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Epsilon ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

584
00:42:14,530 --> 00:42:17,350
linear ูˆ ุงู„ู€ isotropic ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anisotropic materialsุŒ

585
00:42:17,350 --> 00:42:20,490
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจู‚ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ magnetic material

586
00:42:23,470 --> 00:42:26,470
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ magnetic materialุŸ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

587
00:42:26,470 --> 00:42:29,410
ุงู„ู€ magnetic material ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

588
00:42:29,410 --> 00:42:33,990
susceptibility ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ susceptibility ุจุชุฌูŠุจู†ุง

589
00:42:33,990 --> 00:42:38,950
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ relativeุŒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ relative permeability

590
00:42:38,950 --> 00:42:46,210
ุจุชุชุตู†ู ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุŒ ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุฏุฑุฌ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†

591
00:42:46,210 --> 00:42:51,370
ุชุญุช linear ูˆู†ูˆุน ุชุญุช non-linearุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช

592
00:42:51,370 --> 00:42:54,950
ุงู„ู€ linear ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… diamagnetic material ูˆ para

593
00:42:54,950 --> 00:42:58,670
magnetic material ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non-linear ferromagnetic

594
00:42:58,670 --> 00:43:02,010
materialุŒ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ para magnetic ูˆ ุงู„ู€

595
00:43:02,010 --> 00:43:06,270
diamagnetic ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ paraุŒ ุงู„ู€ diamagnetic ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง

596
00:43:06,270 --> 00:43:10,990
susceptibility ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุตูุฑุŒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ฮผR

597
00:43:10,990 --> 00:43:16,150
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ฮผR ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ this is susceptibilityุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡

598
00:43:16,150 --> 00:43:20,310
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ฮผR ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง

599
00:43:20,310 --> 00:43:25,990
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅู† ุฅุดูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ฮผ

600
00:43:25,990 --> 00:43:31,590
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ paramagnetic susceptibility

601
00:43:31,590 --> 00:43:34,730
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zeroุŒ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ูู‡ุชุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

602
00:43:34,730 --> 00:43:37,650
ุงู„ู€ ฮผR ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ

603
00:43:37,650 --> 00:43:41,490
ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุด ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ .. ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„

604
00:43:41,490 --> 00:43:44,690
zero ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ zero ู„ูƒู†

605
00:43:44,690 --> 00:43:47,970
ุงู„ู€ ferromagnetic materials ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ nonlinear

606
00:43:47,970 --> 00:43:52,010
material ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ susceptibility ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ

607
00:43:52,010 --> 00:43:56,470
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† zeroุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ relative

608
00:43:56,470 --> 00:44:05,590
permeability ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

609
00:44:05,590 --> 00:44:11,730
ููŠู‡ุง susceptibility ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ฮผr ูˆุงุญุฏ

610
00:44:11,730 --> 00:44:15,790
ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ฮผr ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ฮผ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ

611
00:44:15,790 --> 00:44:19,190
ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ ฮผ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ฮผ not ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ฮผr ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ฮผr

612
00:44:19,190 --> 00:44:21,550
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ฮผ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ฮผ zero ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก

613
00:44:21,550 --> 00:44:25,410
non-magnetic material ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุด magnetic

614
00:44:25,410 --> 00:44:28,410
ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฌุฐุจ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ูˆู„ุง .. dielectric ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡

615
00:44:28,410 --> 00:44:34,340
dielectric material ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ M ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ฯ‡M ุฃูˆ

616
00:44:34,340 --> 00:44:38,660
ุงู„ู€ susceptibility ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุฃูˆ ฮผR ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ

617
00:44:38,660 --> 00:44:43,700
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ non-magnetic material otherwise ุจุชูƒูˆู†

618
00:44:43,700 --> 00:44:45,680
non-magnetic otherwise ุจุชูƒูˆู† magnetic ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

619
00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:46,100
ุดุงูŠููŠู†

620
00:44:50,180 --> 00:44:53,300
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ู€ free spaceุŒ ุงู„ู€ airุŒ ุงู„

621
00:44:53,300 --> 00:44:57,640
materials ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ฯ‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ุฃูˆ ฮผR ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

622
00:44:57,640 --> 00:45:01,440
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง non-magnetic materials ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฅูŠุด

623
00:45:01,440 --> 00:45:04,880
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ paramagnetic ูˆุงู„ู€ diamagnetic ูˆุงู„ู€ ferromagneticุŒ

624
00:45:04,880 --> 00:45:09,180
ุงู„ู€ diamagnetic ุงู„ู€ ฮผ relative ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ

625
00:45:09,180 --> 00:45:11,940
ุงู„ู€ paramagnetic ุงู„ู€ ฮผ relative ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ 

626
00:45:11,940 --> 00:45:16,680
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆู…ุงุฌู†ุชูƒ ุงู„ู€ Mu relative ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ

627
00:45:16,680 --> 00:45:20,200
ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ diamagnetics ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€

628
00:45:20,200 --> 00:45:23,120
diamagnetics ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ magnetic fields ุงู„ู„ูŠ

629
00:45:23,120 --> 00:45:26,820
ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ orbit ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

630
00:45:26,820 --> 00:45:29,660
orbiting motion ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spinning motion ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠ

631
00:45:29,660 --> 00:45:34,380
cancel ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชู…ุชูŠู† cancel ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

632
00:45:34,380 --> 00:45:37,840
ุงู„ู€ magnetic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

633
00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:42,710
spinning ุชุจุนู‡ cancel ูˆุจุนุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† diamagnetism ุฅุฐุง

634
00:45:42,710 --> 00:45:45,590
ุงู„ู€ permanent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ intrinsic magnetic moment of

635
00:45:45,590 --> 00:45:50,310
each atom is zero and the materials are weakly

636
00:45:50,310 --> 00:45:53,690
affected by a magnetic field ุฅุฐุง ุฏุง magnetics

637
00:45:53,690 --> 00:45:56,310
ูƒู†ุชูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ internal magnetic field ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ zero

638
00:45:56,310 --> 00:45:59,150
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชูƒุณู„ ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ magnetic

639
00:45:59,150 --> 00:46:03,270
field ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง magnets ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑ

640
00:46:03,270 --> 00:46:07,650
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ magnetic field for most diamagnetic materials

641
00:46:07,650 --> 00:46:10,810
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฒู…ูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุงู…ูˆู†

642
00:46:10,810 --> 00:46:15,130
ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ susceptibility is of the

643
00:46:15,130 --> 00:46:18,050
order of minus ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€

644
00:46:18,050 --> 00:46:22,390
diamagnetism ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุณ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ

645
00:46:22,390 --> 00:46:26,270
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ mu R

646
00:46:26,270 --> 00:46:31,900
ุตุงุฑุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€

647
00:46:31,900 --> 00:46:35,880
materials ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ material ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

648
00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:40,500
science ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง superconductor ุงู„ู€ temperature

649
00:46:40,500 --> 00:46:44,740
near absolute zero perfect diamagnetism ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

650
00:46:44,740 --> 00:46:50,020
perfect ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง xm ุฃูˆ susceptibility ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

651
00:46:50,020 --> 00:46:55,080
minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด

652
00:46:55,080 --> 00:46:59,610
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† XEM -1 ุฅู† ู…ูŠูˆ

653
00:46:59,610 --> 00:47:06,810
ุฑูŠู„ุงุชูŠูˆ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ superconductor ุงู„ู€

654
00:47:06,810 --> 00:47:11,130
susceptibility ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ minus 1 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ

655
00:47:11,130 --> 00:47:17,970
ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุงู„ู€ superconductors cannot

656
00:47:17,970 --> 00:47:21,130
contain magnetic fields ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุด magnetic fields

657
00:47:21,130 --> 00:47:25,830
ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ except for superconductors, diamagnetic

658
00:47:25,830 --> 00:47:28,750
materials are seldom used in practice ูŠุนู†ูŠ

659
00:47:28,750 --> 00:47:31,690
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† diamagnetic materials ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง

660
00:47:31,690 --> 00:47:35,450
application ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ superconductor ูˆ ุงู„ู€

661
00:47:35,450 --> 00:47:40,470
superconductor ู‡ูŠ material ุชุตู†ุน ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช

662
00:47:40,470 --> 00:47:45,110
ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฏุช alloys ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุนุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ mercury ุงู„ู€

663
00:47:45,110 --> 00:47:47,430
mercury ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ

664
00:47:47,430 --> 00:47:52,650
superconductor ู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู…ู‡ูŠุฑุณุช ูˆุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏ

665
00:47:52,650 --> 00:47:55,590
certain temperature ุฒูŠ zero Kelvin ุงู„ู€ behavior

666
00:47:55,590 --> 00:47:59,950
ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุชุฎู„ู ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡

667
00:47:59,950 --> 00:48:03,490
ุงู„ู€ resistivity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง zero ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณูˆู‡ุง

668
00:48:03,490 --> 00:48:06,830
ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ resistivity

669
00:48:06,830 --> 00:48:08,910
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง zero ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง superconductor

670
00:48:08,910 --> 00:48:11,830
ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ุถุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุง ุนุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุถุงู„ูˆุง

671
00:48:11,830 --> 00:48:14,510
ู…ุง ุนุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ dissipation ู„ู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

672
00:48:14,510 --> 00:48:18,640
superconductor ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ material ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† perfect

673
00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,780
diamagnetism ู„ุฅู† xm ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ minus ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

674
00:48:21,780 --> 00:48:25,480
mur ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ diamagnetism ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด ุฃูŠ

675
00:48:25,480 --> 00:48:29,060
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด ุฃูŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ superconductor

676
00:48:29,060 --> 00:48:35,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ููŠ

677
00:48:35,260 --> 00:48:39,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ

678
00:48:39,240 --> 00:48:40,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุทุจู‚ูˆู‡ุง

679
00:48:46,880 --> 00:48:50,900
ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌู†ุชูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… non-zero permanent

680
00:48:50,900 --> 00:48:54,160
magnetic moment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ internal magnetic moment

681
00:48:54,160 --> 00:48:57,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุญุท

682
00:48:57,640 --> 00:49:01,320
external magnetic field already ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ .. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€

683
00:49:01,320 --> 00:49:04,400
summation ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ zero ุงู„ู€ magnetic moments

684
00:49:04,400 --> 00:49:07,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ู†ุฌู… ุงู„ู€ orbiting ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spinning ูุงู„ู‡ู…

685
00:49:07,200 --> 00:49:10,120
permanent ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… magnetization

686
00:49:12,840 --> 00:49:15,200
ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู‡ู… permanent magnetic moment ู…ู…ูƒู†

687
00:49:15,200 --> 00:49:18,020
ุชูƒูˆู† paramagnetic ุฃูˆ ferromagnetic ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ู…

688
00:49:18,020 --> 00:49:20,580
permanent ุงู„ู€ paramagnetism occurs in material

689
00:49:20,580 --> 00:49:23,220
where the magnetic field produced by orbitals

690
00:49:23,220 --> 00:49:26,800
spinning electrons do not cancel it completely

691
00:49:26,800 --> 00:49:30,520
unlike diamagnetism paramagnetism is temperature

692
00:49:30,520 --> 00:49:33,880
dependent ุงู„ู€ diamagnetism ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ temperature

693
00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:39,500
for most paramagnetic materials ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠูˆู…

694
00:49:39,500 --> 00:49:44,100
ุงู„ุชู†ุฌุณุชูˆู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€ XEM ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stability

695
00:49:44,100 --> 00:49:48,420
ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู…ู†

696
00:49:48,420 --> 00:49:52,560
ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰

697
00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:56,200
ุงู„ุชู…ุจุฑุฌุฉ such materials find applications in

698
00:49:56,200 --> 00:50:00,200
lasers ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€

699
00:50:00,200 --> 00:50:05,680
lasers ุงู„ู€ ููŠุฑูˆู…ุงุฌู†ุชูŠุฒู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ

700
00:50:05,680 --> 00:50:09,340
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†

701
00:50:09,340 --> 00:50:13,640
ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌู†ุงุชูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆู…ุงุฌู†ุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ู„ู‡ู… Xem

702
00:50:13,640 --> 00:50:17,180
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† Zero ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆู…ุงุฌู†ุชูŠุฒู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†

703
00:50:17,180 --> 00:50:19,940
Zero ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nature ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูŠ external

704
00:50:19,940 --> 00:50:23,080
magnetic field ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆู…ุงุฌู†ุชูŠูƒ

705
00:50:23,080 --> 00:50:27,980
ุงู„ูˆุงุชุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Large permanent magnet moment they are

706
00:50:27,980 --> 00:50:30,800
called ferromagnet materials because the best known

707
00:50:30,800 --> 00:50:34,400
member is iron ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ

708
00:50:34,400 --> 00:50:38,960
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ other members are cobalt, nickel and their

709
00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:43,680
alloys ferromagnet materials also are very useful

710
00:50:43,680 --> 00:50:46,860
in practice as distinct from diamagnet and

711
00:50:46,860 --> 00:50:49,540
paramagnet materials ferromagnet materials have

712
00:50:49,540 --> 00:50:52,780
the following properties ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุนู† diamagnet

713
00:50:52,780 --> 00:50:56,090
ูˆ paramagnet ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต They are capable of

714
00:50:56,090 --> 00:50:58,790
being magnetized very strongly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง

715
00:50:58,790 --> 00:51:03,150
ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง magnetization ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ

716
00:51:03,150 --> 00:51:06,130
They retain a considerable amount of their

717
00:51:06,130 --> 00:51:09,730
magnetization when moved from the field ุญุงุฌุฉ

718
00:51:09,730 --> 00:51:13,610
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ hysteresis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ material ููŠ

719
00:51:13,610 --> 00:51:15,970
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง magnetization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง certain

720
00:51:15,970 --> 00:51:21,010
information ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุงุŒ

721
00:51:21,010 --> 00:51:24,370
ุนู…ุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุดุจู‡ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ magnetization ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุญุชุชู‡ุง

722
00:51:24,370 --> 00:51:27,690
ุชุญุช ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ู€

723
00:51:27,690 --> 00:51:30,850
properties ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุตุงุฑุช stronger ุงู„ู€ magnetization

724
00:51:30,850 --> 00:51:34,230
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‚ุงุฆู… ุงู„ู€ magnetic field ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน

725
00:51:34,230 --> 00:51:37,670
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช

726
00:51:37,670 --> 00:51:40,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€ magnetic

727
00:51:40,970 --> 00:51:47,030
field ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌู†ุงุชูŠ ูˆูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุงุฑุง

728
00:51:47,030 --> 00:51:50,590
ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ู„ูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ

729
00:51:50,590 --> 00:51:54,270
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูƒูƒูŠุฑูˆ ุชู…ุฑูŠุชุดุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†

730
00:51:54,270 --> 00:51:58,310
ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌู†ุชูŠ ู„ุจุงุฑุงู…ุบู†ุชูŠ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน and certain

731
00:51:58,310 --> 00:52:00,970
temperature ู…ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุจูƒูˆุฑูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

732
00:52:00,970 --> 00:52:06,260
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒูˆุฑูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Curie temperature Thus if

733
00:52:06,260 --> 00:52:09,920
a permanent magnet is heated above its Curie

734
00:52:09,920 --> 00:52:14,360
temperature ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 770 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฑุงู† it loses

735
00:52:14,360 --> 00:52:18,080
its magnetization completelyุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„ ููŠู‡

736
00:52:18,080 --> 00:52:24,670
magnetization ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฉุŒ

737
00:52:24,670 --> 00:52:28,010
B ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุช ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุงุชุด ู„ุง ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ

738
00:52:28,010 --> 00:52:31,690
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆู…ุงุบู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน B ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†

739
00:52:31,690 --> 00:52:43,610
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุตู ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ

740
00:52:43,610 --> 00:52:48,930
ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน BุŒ ู…ุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฉุŒ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠูˆ

741
00:52:52,230 --> 00:52:55,810
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู„ู…ุงู†

742
00:52:55,810 --> 00:53:01,470
ุนุดุงู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง in the region z ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ zero ูˆุงู„ู€ tanูŠู†

743
00:53:01,470 --> 00:53:05,930
is occupied by an infinite slab of permeable

744
00:53:05,930 --> 00:53:14,990
material ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ two point ุฎู…ุณุฉ if B ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ y

745
00:53:14,990 --> 00:53:20,670
x hat minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ x y hat mainly weber per meter

746
00:53:20,670 --> 00:53:24,050
ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุฏู‡ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ flux ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุง weber per

747
00:53:24,050 --> 00:53:27,170
meter ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ flux ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ clause

748
00:53:27,170 --> 00:53:30,650
integral a,b,d,d,s ุงู„ู€ net flux ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ flux ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€

749
00:53:30,650 --> 00:53:36,570
clause ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ integral a,b,d,d,s ุฏู‡ ุชู„ู…ุงูŠู† J free

750
00:53:36,570 --> 00:53:41,230
current Jb ุงู„ู€ bound current ู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุฒูŠุดู† 

751
00:53:41,230 --> 00:53:45,350
ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง surface ู…ุด volume ูู‚ุท ุฏู‚ุช

752
00:53:45,350 --> 00:53:48,710
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ bound current surface current

753
00:54:05,800 --> 00:54:09,560
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ J ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current  ุฃุดุฑุจ

754
00:54:09,560 --> 00:54:14,640
ุงุทู†ุงุจ ู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑู„ ุงู„ H J ุจุงู„ูƒุฑู„ ุงู„ H ูˆH ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠ

755
00:54:14,640 --> 00:54:20,800
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠูˆู†ุช ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ

756
00:54:20,800 --> 00:54:24,640
ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‡ุฏูŠ curl ุงู„ู€b ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ y x hat

757
00:54:24,640 --> 00:54:29,660
minus ุฎู…ุณุฉ x y hat ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑุŒ

758
00:54:29,660 --> 00:54:32,320
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„curl product ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ

759
00:54:32,320 --> 00:54:34,440
Cartesian coordinate ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„curl

760
00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:37,080
ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ component ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถุงู„

761
00:54:37,080 --> 00:54:42,940
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ z hat ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง j ุฌูŠ

762
00:54:42,940 --> 00:54:48,140
ุจูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุŸ ุฌูŠ ุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ curl ุงู„ MูƒูŠุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ M

763
00:54:48,140 --> 00:54:55,360
ูˆ M ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† XE ููŠ H ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุจุณุชูˆูŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ุงู‡ู… ุฌูŠ

764
00:54:55,360 --> 00:54:59,800
ุจูŠ

765
00:54:59,800 --> 00:55:08,200
ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒูŠุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ M ูˆ M ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† XE ููŠ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡

766
00:55:08,200 --> 00:55:14,740
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงุถุญ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌุชุŸ

767
00:55:17,510 --> 00:55:22,030
ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ jp ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ bound current volume

768
00:55:22,030 --> 00:55:27,090
current ู‡ู‰ ุณุงูˆูŠ accessibility ููŠ j ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌุชุŸ

769
00:55:27,090 --> 00:55:31,390
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง jp ู‡ู‰ care ู„ู„ M ูˆ ุงู„ M ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰

770
00:55:31,390 --> 00:55:35,270
accessibility ููŠ H ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ jp ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

771
00:55:35,270 --> 00:55:39,590
accessibilityุงู„ุณุชุงุจู„ุชูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ

772
00:55:39,590 --> 00:55:42,730
ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ

773
00:55:42,730 --> 00:55:46,150
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ minus stability ูุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุชุงุจู„ุชูŠุฉ

774
00:55:46,150 --> 00:55:48,970
ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฌูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ูŠ

775
00:55:48,970 --> 00:55:54,050
ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ููŠ ุฌูŠู‡ ุฌูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุชุฑุงุญ

776
00:55:54,050 --> 00:55:57,250
ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุญุณุจ

777
00:55:57,250 --> 00:56:00,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู‡ ุฏูŠ ุทูŠุจ

778
00:56:02,660 --> 00:56:05,880
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ J ู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡

779
00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:08,940
ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆุงุชุฌุงู‡ Z-direction ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

780
00:56:08,940 --> 00:56:11,860
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ bound current ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„

781
00:56:11,860 --> 00:56:16,560
susceptibility ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡

782
00:56:16,560 --> 00:56:20,480
ุชุฌุงู‡ Z hat ูˆูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุด ุงู„

783
00:56:20,480 --> 00:56:23,620
magnetization ู…ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ stability ููŠ H ูˆุนุงุฑู

784
00:56:23,620 --> 00:56:27,240
ู†ุต ุงู„ stability ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆH

785
00:56:27,240 --> 00:56:29,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠูˆ ู†ูˆุฏ ู…ูŠูˆ ุงุฑ ูุจุทูˆู„ ุงู„

786
00:56:29,940 --> 00:56:34,420
magnetization ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

787
00:56:34,420 --> 00:56:39,220
ุนู† m cross n hat ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ n hat ุงู„ ..

788
00:56:42,150 --> 00:56:47,350
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุฒุฏ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ

789
00:56:47,350 --> 00:56:51,330
ุงู„ู€ positive ุฒุฏู‡ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ minus ุฒุฏู‡ุงุช ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

790
00:56:51,330 --> 00:56:54,810
surface ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ zero is the lower side of the

791
00:56:54,810 --> 00:56:59,810
slab ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ slab ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ zero ู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„

792
00:56:59,810 --> 00:57:05,230
slab ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุด ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

793
00:57:05,230 --> 00:57:07,950
ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ุง

794
00:57:15,640 --> 00:57:27,900
X Y Z ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ slab ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ zero

795
00:57:27,900 --> 00:57:31,160
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู ุงู„ lower side ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ zero ูˆ ุงู„ upper

796
00:57:31,160 --> 00:57:33,260
side ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ slab

797
00:57:37,580 --> 00:57:41,020
ุจู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ slab ุงู„ lower side ุชุจุนู‡ุง

798
00:57:41,020 --> 00:57:45,120
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ side ุชุจุน ุงู„ zero .. z equal

799
00:57:45,120 --> 00:57:47,460
zero is the lower side ูˆ ุจุฏูˆูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero

800
00:57:47,460 --> 00:57:51,420
ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ normal ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฎุจุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡

801
00:57:51,420 --> 00:57:54,660
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two surfaces ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ

802
00:57:54,660 --> 00:57:58,360
ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ surface current

803
00:57:59,030 --> 00:58:03,190
density ุนู†ุฏ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ zero ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุจุทู„ุน ุงู„

804
00:58:03,190 --> 00:58:05,970
zero ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lower side ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ norm ุชุจุนู‡

805
00:58:05,970 --> 00:58:10,190
ูˆูŠู† minus z hat ุนุฑูุชูˆุง ู…ุด ุงุฎุชุงุฑ minus z hatุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ

806
00:58:10,190 --> 00:58:14,150
ุงู„ slab ู‡ูŠ two surfaces ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช

807
00:58:14,150 --> 00:58:18,230
ุงู„ z axis ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ zero ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ slab ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ู‡ู‡

808
00:58:18,230 --> 00:58:23,390
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุณู‡ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ surface ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ zero ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

809
00:58:23,390 --> 00:58:25,810
surface ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ surface ุงู„

810
00:58:25,810 --> 00:58:29,370
current ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ slab ุงู„ุชุญุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ surface

811
00:58:29,370 --> 00:58:32,930
ุงู„ุชุญุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ norm ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ minus

812
00:58:32,930 --> 00:58:38,390
z hat ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุดุช ุงู„ minus z hatุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ

813
00:58:38,390 --> 00:58:42,530
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ elements one by one ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ surface

814
00:58:42,530 --> 00:58:47,910
current bound current ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู…ุง cross Z

815
00:58:47,910 --> 00:58:51,650
hat ู…ูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง minus Z hat ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ

816
00:58:51,650 --> 00:58:55,330
ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง cross product minus Z hat ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง

817
00:58:55,330 --> 00:58:58,230
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ surface current

818
00:59:01,960 --> 00:59:04,640
ู…ุนู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ boundary

819
00:59:04,640 --> 00:59:07,280
conditions ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง boundary conditions

820
00:59:07,280 --> 00:59:10,720
ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ electromagnetic

821
00:59:10,720 --> 00:59:14,840
fields ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ electric field ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏูŠ

822
00:59:14,840 --> 00:59:18,980
ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† media ู„ media ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุด

823
00:59:18,980 --> 00:59:22,820
ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง

824
00:59:22,820 --> 00:59:25,160
ููŠ ุงู„ free space ุงู„ electric field ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง

825
00:59:25,160 --> 00:59:28,720
ููŠ ุงู„ material ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุณูŠู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุตุฑู ู…ุนูŠู†

826
00:59:28,720 --> 00:59:31,150
ู„ู„ electric field ููŠ ุงู„ free spaceูˆููŠ ุงู„ material

827
00:59:31,150 --> 00:59:34,330
ุบุงุฏ epsilon note ุบุงุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู†ุง epsilon ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ

828
00:59:34,330 --> 00:59:36,670
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ magnetic field ููŠ ุงู„ free space ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠู†ุง mu

829
00:59:36,670 --> 00:59:40,350
note ู‡ุชุตุงุฑู‰ ู…ูŠูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

830
00:59:40,350 --> 00:59:43,990
ู„ู„ู…agnetic field ุจูŠู† two materials ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ

831
00:59:43,990 --> 00:59:47,170
magnetic field ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ media ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุŸ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฑู

832
00:59:47,170 --> 00:59:50,010
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ boundary ุฃู† ุงู„ boundary ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…

833
00:59:50,010 --> 00:59:55,450
ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ fields ุจุนุถ ุตูุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡ุงุฃูŠ

834
00:59:55,450 --> 00:59:57,690
magnetic field ู‡ูŠู„ู‡ two components ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ

835
00:59:57,690 --> 00:59:59,550
ุงู„ electric field ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† normal ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

836
00:59:59,550 --> 01:00:02,730
interface ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ tangential ู„ู„ interface

837
01:00:02,730 --> 01:00:09,070
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ tangential H1T ูˆ H2T ูˆ ุงู„ normal H1N ูˆ

838
01:00:09,070 --> 01:00:12,150
H2NT ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง media one ูˆ media

839
01:00:12,150 --> 01:00:15,010
two ูˆ ู…ูŠูˆ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ูŠูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ

840
01:00:20,700 --> 01:00:23,820
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ boundary conditions ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…

841
01:00:23,820 --> 01:00:27,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ gauss law ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ clause integral ู„ b dot

842
01:00:27,080 --> 01:00:30,780
ds ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bell box ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ูŠุด

843
01:00:30,780 --> 01:00:34,000
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูู‡ุฐุง ..

844
01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:37,380
ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ .. ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‚ุชุด ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ

845
01:00:37,380 --> 01:00:39,740
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interface ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุชุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

846
01:00:39,740 --> 01:00:44,370
ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุณูุฑูุฃูŠ integration ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ side

847
01:00:44,370 --> 01:00:47,230
ุชุจุน ุงู„ build box ุงุดู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ 0 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุด

848
01:00:47,230 --> 01:00:51,350
ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ 0 ุจุณ ุจูŠุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ word to ุงู„ top ูˆ

849
01:00:51,350 --> 01:00:55,130
ุงู„ bottom ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุงู„ ุซุงุจุช ูุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„

850
01:00:55,130 --> 01:00:58,830
integration ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู† ุจูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ M ุจุชุณุงูˆ

851
01:00:58,830 --> 01:01:06,020
ุจูŠ ุชู†ูŠู† Mุณุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ B1N

852
01:01:06,020 --> 01:01:11,680
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DS ูˆ B2N ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DS

853
01:01:17,990 --> 01:01:22,530
ุจุนุฏ ูˆุฑุง ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ B ููŠ HุŸ B1 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 101HุŒ B2

854
01:01:22,530 --> 01:01:27,250
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 102H2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ continuous ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

855
01:01:27,250 --> 01:01:32,050
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„ B ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ continuous ู„ูƒู†

856
01:01:32,050 --> 01:01:36,270
ุงู„ H ู…ุด continuous ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 101H1N ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 102H2N

857
01:01:36,270 --> 01:01:39,890
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ normal component ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ B ุงู„ continuousุŸ ุงู„

858
01:01:39,890 --> 01:01:46,780
H1 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 102 ุนู„ู‰ 101H2N ุงู„ normal componentุฃุฐุง

859
01:01:46,780 --> 01:01:49,600
ุงู„ู€ Normal component of H field is discontinuous

860
01:01:49,600 --> 01:01:52,520
at the boundary of the two medias ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู‚

861
01:01:52,520 --> 01:01:55,000
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ tangential component ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

862
01:01:55,000 --> 01:01:58,380
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง electric field ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ

863
01:01:58,380 --> 01:02:00,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ line integral ู‡ุงู„ุฃุชู… ุงู„ surface integral

864
01:02:00,840 --> 01:02:06,050
ู„H dot dl ู‡ูˆ Ambers law ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Iุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

865
01:02:06,050 --> 01:02:09,510
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bosses ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู†ุช ู†ุชุจู‡ู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ

866
01:02:09,510 --> 01:02:13,950
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ boss ุนู„ุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ..

867
01:02:13,950 --> 01:02:16,570
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„

868
01:02:16,570 --> 01:02:19,770
media ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ media ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

869
01:02:19,770 --> 01:02:21,630
ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ู…

870
01:02:28,120 --> 01:02:32,140
ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุชุฌ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ

871
01:02:32,140 --> 01:02:35,720
ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ links ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฑูˆุญ ู„ 0 ู„ูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง H ุทูˆู„

872
01:02:35,720 --> 01:02:39,160
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง H ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู‡ูˆ H ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ 0

873
01:02:39,160 --> 01:02:42,280
ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุชุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ interface ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง

874
01:02:42,280 --> 01:02:48,030
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ line integral ุงู† H ูˆุงุญุฏh1t tangential

875
01:02:48,030 --> 01:02:54,030
ููŠ delta w minus h2t ููŠ delta w ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ I ูˆ 

876
01:02:54,030 --> 01:02:57,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ surface current ููŠ delta w

877
01:02:57,970 --> 01:03:01,010
ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

878
01:03:01,010 --> 01:03:06,390
ุนู†ุฏูŠ h1 tangential minus h2 tangential ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ K

879
01:03:06,390 --> 01:03:13,790
ุฅุฐุง h1 tangential minus h2t ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ K ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€

880
01:03:13,790 --> 01:03:17,940
tangential component ู„ู€ magnetic field ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡

881
01:03:17,940 --> 01:03:21,100
ููŠู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง discontinuous at the boundary of two

882
01:03:21,100 --> 01:03:23,420
magnets when the surface current density is

883
01:03:23,420 --> 01:03:26,380
present ู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ surface current density ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

884
01:03:26,380 --> 01:03:30,080
zero ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ tangential component ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ

885
01:03:30,080 --> 01:03:32,940
ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ูุงุญู†ุง

886
01:03:32,940 --> 01:03:36,420
ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 

887
01:03:36,420 --> 01:03:40,300
zero ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ูุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ

888
01:03:40,300 --> 01:03:44,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู€ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

889
01:03:44,200 --> 01:03:47,170
ุงู„ู€ boundary conditions ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ electric fieldุŒ

890
01:03:47,170 --> 01:03:49,590
ุงู„ู€ normal components ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช D1 minus

891
01:03:49,590 --> 01:03:53,150
D2 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ฯุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ surface charge

892
01:03:53,150 --> 01:03:57,770
densityุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช zeroุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† D1N ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ D2NุŒ ุงู„ู€

893
01:03:57,770 --> 01:04:01,230
electric tangential component ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ E1T ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ

894
01:04:01,230 --> 01:04:06,240
E2T ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€ magnetostatic material ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

895
01:04:06,240 --> 01:04:09,520
normal component B1N ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ B2N ุงู„ู€ tangential

896
01:04:09,520 --> 01:04:13,460
component H1T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ H2T ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช K ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Zero

897
01:04:13,460 --> 01:04:17,560
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช K ู„ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† H1T minus H2T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

898
01:04:17,560 --> 01:04:23,200
K ูˆุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุน

899
01:04:23,200 --> 01:04:24,660
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง