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Patulin (PAT), a highly toxic, carcinogenic, heterocyclic lactone is produced by a variety of fungal species, including Penicillium and Aspergillus. This compound has been isolated from various apple products and is stable in apple and grape juice and dry corn. It has been reported to be cytotoxic and to exert adverse influence on development in vivo in mice and merits further study and evaluation. In this study, whole rate embryo culture (WEC) was used to determine the teratogenic potential of PAT in vitro. Embryos were exposed to PAT-treated (0.00-62 μM) rat serum for 45 h. The embryos that were exposed to 62 μM PAT were not evaluated because they did not survive beyond 40 h of incubation. The results indicate that PAT induced a statistically significant reduction in protein and DNA content, yolk sac diameter, crown rump length, and somite number count. Patulin treatment also resulted in an increase in the frequency of defective embryos. Anomalies included growth retardation, hypoplasia of the mesencephalon and telencephalon, and hyperplasia and/or blisters of the mandibular process. Thus, the data from the present study provide further evidence supporting the conclusion that the whole rat embryo assay is a rapid and sensitive in vitro method that can be employed to pre-screen developmentally toxic mycotoxins. |Number of pages |Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology |Published - Aug 1993

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Screening recommendations for newborns vary by clinical context and regulatory requirements. In the United States, the Health Resources & Services Administration recommends screening for all disorders included in the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel. Blood typing is indicated when the mother has type O or Rh-negative blood or when minor blood antigens are present, because hemolytic disease of the newborn Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Neonate Hemolytic disease of the fetus and neonate is hemolytic anemia in the fetus (or neonate, as erythroblastosis neonatorum) caused by transplacental transmission of maternal antibodies to fetal... read more is a risk. All neonates are evaluated for jaundice throughout the hospital stay and before discharge Hospital Discharge of the Newborn While in the hospital, new parents should be taught how to feed, bathe, and dress their newborn and become familiar with the newborn's activities, cues, and sounds. Before hospital discharge... read more . The risk of hyperbilirubinemia Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by hyperbilirubinemia (elevated serum bilirubin concentration). The serum bilirubin level required to cause jaundice varies with... read more is assessed using risk criteria, measurement of bilirubin, or both. Bilirubin can be measured transcutaneously or in serum. Many hospitals screen all neonates and use a predictive nomogram to determine the risk of extreme hyperbilirubinemia. Follow-up is based on age at discharge, predischarge bilirubin level and/or rate of bilirubin rise from one determination to another, and risk of developing jaundice. Many government organizations require testing for specific inherited diseases Introduction to Inherited Disorders of Metabolism Most inherited disorders of metabolism (also called inborn errors of metabolism) are caused by mutations in genes that code for enzymes; enzyme deficiency or inactivity leads to Accumulation... read more , including phenylketonuria Phenylketonuria (PKU) Phenylketonuria is a disorder of amino acid metabolism that causes a clinical syndrome of intellectual disability with cognitive and behavioral abnormalities caused by elevated serum phenylalanine... read more , tyrosinemia Tyrosine Metabolism Disorders Tyrosine is an amino acid that is a precursor of several neurotransmitters (eg, dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine), hormones (eg, thyroxine), and melanin; deficiencies of enzymes involved... read more , biotinidase deficiency, homocystinuria Classic homocystinuria A number of defects in methionine metabolism lead to accumulation of homocysteine (and its dimer, homocystine) with adverse effects including thrombotic tendency, lens dislocation, and central... read more , maple syrup urine disease Maple syrup urine disease Valine, leucine, and isoleucine are branched-chain amino acids; deficiency of enzymes involved in their metabolism leads to accumulation of organic acids with severe metabolic acidosis. There... read more , galactosemia Galactosemia Galactosemia is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder caused by inherited deficiencies in enzymes that convert galactose to glucose. Symptoms and signs include hepatic and renal dysfunction, cognitive... read more , congenital adrenal hyperplasia Overview of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a group of genetic disorders, each characterized by inadequate synthesis of cortisol, aldosterone, or both. In the most common forms, accumulated hormone precursors... read more , sickle cell disease Sickle Cell Disease Sickle cell disease (a hemoglobinopathy) causes a chronic hemolytic anemia occurring almost exclusively in people with African ancestry. It is caused by homozygous inheritance of genes for hemoglobin... read more , and hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children Hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone deficiency. Symptoms in infants include poor feeding and growth failure; symptoms in older children and adolescents are similar to those of adults but also... read more . Some organizations also include testing for cystic fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease of the exocrine glands affecting primarily the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems. It leads to chronic lung disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency... read more , disorders of fatty acid oxidation Overview of Fatty Acid and Glycerol Metabolism Disorders Fatty acids are the preferred energy source for the heart and an important energy source for skeletal muscle during prolonged exertion. Also, during fasting, the bulk of the body’s energy needs... read more , other organic acidemias, severe combined immunodeficiency Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) Severe combined immunodeficiency is characterized by low to absent T cells and a low, high, or normal number of B cells and natural killer cells. Most infants develop opportunistic infections... read more , spinal muscular atrophy, and some lysosomal disorders (eg, mucopolysaccharidoses Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) Lysosomal enzymes break down macromolecules, either those from the cell itself (eg, when cellular structural components are being recycled) or those acquired outside the cell. Inherited defects... read more , ). HIV screening is required by some government organizations and is indicated for children of mothers known to be HIV-positive or those engaging in HIV high-risk behaviors. Toxicology screening is indicated when any of the following are present: maternal history of drug use Drug Safety in Pregnancy Medications may be required for various indications during pregnancy. The most commonly used medications include antiemetics, antacids, antihistamines, analgesics, antimicrobials, diuretics... read more , unexplained placental abruption Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae) Placental abruption (abruptio placentae) is premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, usually after 20 weeks gestation. It can be an obstetric emergency. Manifestations may include... read more , unexplained premature labor Preterm Labor read more , poor prenatal care, or evidence of drug withdrawal in the neonate Prenatal Drug Exposure Alcohol and illicit drugs are toxic to the placenta and developing fetus and can cause congenital syndromes and withdrawal symptoms. Prescription drugs also may have adverse effects on the fetus... read more . Screening for critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) using pulse oximetry is part of routine newborn assessment. Previously, newborns were screened for CCHD by prenatal ultrasonography and by physical examination, but this approach failed to identify many cases of CCHD, which led to increased morbidity and mortality. The screening is done when infants are ≥ 24 hours old and is considered positive if Any oxygen saturation measurement is < 90%. The oxygen saturation measurements in both the right hand and foot are < 95% on 3 separate measurements taken 1 hour apart. There is > 3% absolute difference between the oxygen saturation in the right hand (preductal) and foot (postductal) on 3 separate measurements taken 1 hour apart. Any infant with a positive screen should have additional testing, including chest x-ray, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. The infant’s pediatrician should be notified, and the infant may need to be evaluated by a cardiologist. Hearing screening varies by state. Hearing loss Hearing Impairment in Children Common causes of hearing loss are genetic defects in neonates and ear infections and cerumen in children. Many cases are detected by screening, but hearing loss should be suspected if children... read more is one of the most frequently occurring birth defects. About 2 to 3/1000 infants are born with moderate, profound, or severe hearing loss (1 Reference Screening recommendations for newborns vary by clinical context and regulatory requirements. In the United States, the Health Resources & Services Administration recommends screening for all... read more ). Hearing loss is even more common among infants admitted to an intensive care unit at birth. Currently, some government organizations screen only high-risk neonates (se table ); others screen all neonates. Initial screening often involves using a handheld device to test for echoes produced by healthy ears in response to soft clicks (otoacoustic emissions); if this test is abnormal, auditory brain stem response (ABR) testing is done. Some institutions use ABR testing as an initial screening test. Further testing by an audiologist may be needed. High-Risk Factors for Hearing Deficits in Neonates The following English-language resource may be useful. Please note that THE MANUAL is not responsible for the content of this resource. Health Resources & Services Administration: Recommended Uniform Screening Panel

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Health Impacts of Bioaerosols from Large Scale Biocomposting Waste Facilities There are currently ~300 large (permitted) composting sites in the UK and ~15,500 smaller (non-permitted) sites. These sites could give rise to significant exposures to ambient bioaerosols - whose components include fungal spores, live bacteria, allergens and respiratory sensitisers (e.g. endotoxin). This programme of work aims to investigate whether people living near large-scale waste composting sites and potentially exposed to bioaerosols have higher rates of adverse health outcomes than the general population. Following a systematic review of literature examining previous literature of bioaerosol measurements and health effects, small area epidemiological studies investigating the relationship between proximity composting site and risks of health outcomes will be carried out. These will initially look at distance from site as a proxy for exposure and respiratory hospital admissions, using NHS Digital HES records (‘pilot study’). Further work will investigate modelling of bioaerosol concentrations in the vicinity of composting sites to improve on distance as a measure of exposure near sites. Exposure estimation will use Geographical Information System (GIS) based methods and dispersion modelling (for regulated sites only) based on emission characteristics and meteorological data. Collaborations with Public Health England and other university research groups investigating waste composting and bioaerosols have been established. NHS Digital HES inpatients, ONS births, ONS mortality Benefits to Public: The results are highly relevant to and will potentially influence waste management policy and regulatory practices in the UK. Findings are likely to have a high-profile and to be useful in particular to Defra, the EA and PHE as well as industry groups and the Organics Recycling Group (ORG). - Douglas P, Bakolis I, Fecht D, Pearson C, Leal Sanchez M, Kinnersley R, de Hoogh K, Hansell AL. Respiratory hospital admission risk near large composting facilities. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2016 Jul;219(4-5):372-9. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1438463916300220 - Pearson, Clare, et al. "Exposures and Health Outcomes in Relation to Bioaerosol Emissions From Composting Facilities: A Systematic Review of Occupational and Community Studies." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 18.1 (2015): 43-69. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4409048/

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Herald Meetings LLC is a scientific events for specially designed cluster of a program that provides a common platform where industry meets academia to discuss the recent issues happening. It serves as a bridge between researchers from academia and industry enhanced by its well organized scientific sessions, plenary lectures, poster presentations, world-class exhibitions, diverse symposiums, highly enriched workshops and B2B meetings. These events emphasize the knowledge of all participants in different sectors and fields On behalf of the Organizing Committee, It is a great pleasure to welcome all to our 4th International Conference on Food Processing And Technology August 25-26, 2023 | Webinar Theme: Targeted Innovation to Nourish the Challenging World Every gathering needs an inspiring speaker - a dynamic presenter who educates and entertains. The best speakers become integral partners in events to bring awareness, attract new participants, increase prestige. As a professional Speaker and socialite with experience, you are the ideal choice for this event and this audience. This conference is perfect for young researchers and visitors, as well as those who require in-depth analysis of the latest trends, technologies, and techniques. We look forward to join with you all at Prague/ Online Event for successful completion of this event. Food Technology Conferences | Food Processing Conferences | Food Conferences | Food Science Conferences | Food Expo | Agriculture Conferences | Nutrition Conferences | Food Packaging Conferences | Food Engineering Conferences | Food Toxicology Conferences | Dietetics Conferences | Food and Beverages Conferences | Food Industry Conferences | Food Exhibition | Food and Nutrition Conferences | Food Biotechnology Conferences | Food Microbiology Conferences | Sports Nutrition Conferences Food Innovations | Microbiology of Foods | Trends in Food Packaging | Health and Nutrition | Enzymes in Food | Food Additives and its Impact | Processing of Fruits and Vegetables | Agri Food Technology | Chemistry of Food and Bio-processed Materials | Food Choice and Consumer Behavior | Food Safety and Hygiene | Food-borne Diseases | Advancement in Food Technology | Food and Agricultural Immunology | Nutraceuticals & Nutrition Supplements | Seafood Processing | Sensory Evaluation | Oenology and Brewing Science | Pharmaceutical Technology | Food and Flavour Chemistry | Meat Science and Processing Technology | Bioinformatics in FoodTech | Global Food Security | Food Industry Background | Food Authentication | Food and Quality Control | Food Consumption and Health Mapping Devices | Food Allergies

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Have you heard of castor oil? We’re most certainly not talking about the thick, smelly, sticky stuff you put in your car’s engine, that’s for sure! We’re literally plunging into the world of organic cold-pressed castor oil, a hidden gem in the realms of beauty and wellbeing. This is the oil we’re all about here! This extraordinary oil, extracted from the seeds of the castor bean plant, boasts a rich history, one of which is filled with incredible and diverse health and beauty benefits. Castor oil has been making a bit of a comeback of late as we rediscover its natural, healing wonders. In this article, we’ll take a look into the world of organic cold-pressed castor oil, uncovering its origins, the multitude of wonderful health benefits it offers, various easy uses, and I even have a handy recipe for you to try out. So, let’s embark on this journey and explore the secrets of organic cold-pressed castor oil together! Understanding Castor Oil What exactly is castor oil? Well, it’s quite a thick, pale-yellow oil, derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant, scientifically known as Ricinus Communis. When it comes to choosing the finest, efficacious castor oil, organic cold-pressed is the absolute gold standard. Why, you ask? Because cold pressing oil is the best method of extraction, and preserves all of the natural goodness and therapeutic benefits any oil has to offer. For Beauty and Wellbeing - Moisturising: Castor oil boasts excellent natural moisturising abilities. Its rich and emollient texture makes it a fantastic choice for hydrating your skin. Simply apply a small amount to those dry patches, and you’ll see and feel the difference. - Acne Treatment: Thanks to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, castor oil can be a game-changer when it comes to treating acne. It helps to reduce redness and inflammation, making it a handy spot treatment for those pesky breakouts. - Scar Reduction: Regularly applying castor oil might also help fade scars and blemishes over time. Its skin-loving properties encourage skin regeneration and enhance the appearance of scars. - Promoting Hair Growth: Many folks swear by castor oil for boosting hair growth. It’s believed to stimulate blood circulation in the scalp, nourishing hair follicles and encouraging the growth of new hair. You can either apply it directly to your scalp or mix it with other oils for a rejuvenating hair mask. - Conditioning: Castor oil is a natural hair conditioner that leaves your hair feeling soft, shiny, and more manageable. It’s a godsend for those with dry and frizzy hair. - Preventing Hair Loss: While castor oil can’t perform miracles, some people have reported reduced hair loss with regular use, particularly when hair loss is due to a dry scalp, inflammatory conditions, or damaged hair. - Laxative Properties: Castor oil is a potent natural laxative. If you’re grappling with occasional constipation, a small dose may help get things moving. However, it’s important to use it sparingly and with caution. If you’re dealing with ongoing constipation issues, it’s best to consult with a medical practitioner or healthcare professional. A Recipe: Castor Oil for Digestive Health If you’re looking for a gentle way to relieve occasional constipation, try this simple castor oil recipe: - 1–2 tsp of organic cold-pressed castor oil - A glass of warm water - In the morning, on an empty stomach, mix the castor oil with the warm water. - Stir well and drink it down quickly. - Be prepared to stay near a restroom, as it should start working within a few hours. Remember, castor oil should only be used occasionally for constipation relief and not as a regular solution. Joint Pain and Inflammation: - Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Castor oil can also be used topically to alleviate joint pain and inflammation. One popular method is the use of castor oil packs, which are readily available online in various price ranges and qualities. A Recipe: Castor Oil Pack for Joint Pain Relief Ingredients: - Organic cold-pressed castor oil - A piece of flannel cloth - Plastic wrap - A hot water bottle or heating pad - Fold the flannel cloth to a size that can cover the affected joint. - Soak the cloth in castor oil, ensuring it’s saturated but not dripping. - Place the cloth over the joint. - Cover with plastic wrap and apply a hot water bottle or heating pad over it. - Leave it on for 30–60 minutes. - Remove and store the castor oil-soaked cloth for future use. Other Health Benefits: - Antifungal and Antibacterial Properties: Castor oil’s antimicrobial properties make it useful for treating fungal infections such as athlete’s foot or ringworm. - Potential Benefits for Reproductive Health: Some studies suggest that castor oil may have potential benefits for reproductive health, such as relieving menstrual cramps and inflammation when used in a warm compress. - Nail Health: Massaging castor oil into your nails and cuticles can help strengthen and hydrate them, promoting healthier nails. - Eyelash and Eyebrow Growth: Believe it or not, some people use castor oil to stimulate the growth of longer and thicker eyelashes and eyebrows. - Callus Softener: Apply castor oil to callused areas of your feet to help soften the skin and reduce the discomfort associated with calluses. How to Use Castor Oil: Now that you’re acquainted with its remarkable benefits, let’s discuss how to use castor oil safely and effectively. It’s important to exercise moderation and conduct a patch test, especially if you have sensitive skin, to avoid potential adverse reactions. - When using castor oil on your skin or hair, remember that a little goes a long way. Avoid overdoing it to prevent a greasy feeling. - Always perform a patch test before using castor oil, especially if you have sensitive skin. Some individuals may be allergic to it. Be particularly cautious when using it near your eyes to avoid any contact. - If you’re using castor oil as a laxative, the recommended dosage for adults is usually 1–2 teaspoons. However, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional before using it internally, especially if you have underlying health conditions. - To make its taste more palatable, you can mix castor oil with a smoothie or cold pressed juice. Castor Oil Packs: - Castor oil packs are a fantastic way to harness the benefits of castor oil for various ailments. They have been used for centuries to promote healing, reduce inflammation, and provide relief for a range of health issues. Here’s how to create and use a castor oil pack: - Organic cold-pressed castor oil - A piece of flannel cloth (large enough to cover the affected area) - Plastic wrap - A hot water bottle or heating pad - Prepare the Flannel Cloth: Start by folding the flannel cloth to a size that can adequately cover the affected area of your body. It’s often used for issues like joint pain, muscle aches, or abdominal discomfort. - Soak the Cloth in Castor Oil: Pour organic cold-pressed castor oil onto the folded flannel cloth, making sure it’s thoroughly saturated but not dripping excessively. - Apply the Pack: Place the castor oil-soaked cloth over the area you want to treat. For instance, if you’re using it for joint pain, position it over the painful joint. - Cover with Plastic Wrap: Once the cloth is in place, cover it with a sheet of plastic wrap. This step helps to prevent any oil from leaking out and keeps the pack in place. - Apply Heat: To enhance the effectiveness of the pack, you can apply heat. Use a hot water bottle or a heating pad over the plastic-wrapped cloth. This gentle heat helps the castor oil penetrate deeper into your skin and tissues. - Duration: Leave the pack on for about 30 to 60 minutes. During this time, you can relax, read a book, or simply rest. It’s essential to find a comfortable and quiet place to unwind. - Remove and Store: After the designated time, carefully remove the castor oil pack. You can store the castor oil-soaked cloth in a sealed container for future use. It’s possible to reuse the cloth multiple times until it becomes too soiled. - Be cautious when using castor oil packs, especially around sensitive areas or open wounds. - If you’re pregnant or have any underlying medical conditions, consult with a healthcare professional before using castor oil packs. - Ensure that the castor oil pack doesn’t become too hot during use to prevent burns or discomfort. Benefits of Castor Oil Packs: Castor oil packs are known for their soothing and therapeutic effects. They can offer a range of benefits, including: - Pain Relief: Castor oil packs are often used to alleviate joint pain, muscle soreness, and menstrual cramps. The combination of heat and castor oil’s anti-inflammatory properties can provide relief. - Detoxification: Some people use castor oil packs as part of a detoxification regimen. The packs are believed to stimulate the lymphatic system, aiding in the removal of toxins from the body. - Improved Digestion: Applying a castor oil pack to the abdominal area is thought to enhance digestion and relieve digestive discomfort. - Skin Health: Castor oil packs can promote healthier skin by moisturising and nourishing it. They may help reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes over time. - Stress Reduction: The relaxation that comes with using a castor oil pack can help reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being. Remember that consistency is key when using castor oil packs for specific concerns. It may take several sessions over a period of time to experience significant benefits. Always listen to your body and adjust the frequency of use to suit your needs and comfort level. Potential Risks and Side Effects: While castor oil offers numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks and side effects: - Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to castor oil, so always perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. - Gastrointestinal Side Effects: If taken in excess, castor oil can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea, and dehydration. It’s crucial to use it sparingly and follow recommended dosages. - Overuse and Its Consequences: Overusing castor oil, whether topically or internally, can lead to skin irritation or digestive issues. Stick to the recommended guidelines. - Safety Considerations for Pregnant and Nursing Individuals: Pregnant and nursing women should consult with their healthcare provider before using castor oil, especially internally, as it can potentially induce labour. Buying and Storing Castor Oil: To ensure you get the most out of your castor oil, follow these guidelines when purchasing and storing it: Choosing the Right Castor Oil Product: - When shopping for castor oil, opt for a high-quality organic cold-pressed product. Organic castor oil guarantees that it’s free from harmful pesticides and chemicals, while cold-pressed extraction preserves the oil’s natural properties. Proper Storage to Maintain Its Efficacy: - To maintain the effectiveness of your castor oil, store it in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. This will help prevent oxidation and ensure it remains potent. Myths and Misconceptions: Lastly, let’s dispel some common myths and misconceptions surrounding castor oil: Myth #1: Castor oil can induce labour: While some use castor oil to try to induce labour, it’s not recommended without medical supervision, especially during pregnancy. Myth #2: Castor oil can regrow hair on bald spots: Castor oil may promote hair growth, but it’s not a guaranteed remedy for baldness. Its effectiveness can vary from person to person. Myth #3: Castor oil can cure all ailments: Castor oil is a versatile and beneficial oil, but it’s not a cure-all. It‘s best utilised as part of a balanced approach to health and wellbeing. In the world of natural remedies, castor oil stands out as a versatile and powerful tool. From promoting skin and hair health to relieving joint pain and digestive concerns, its benefits are indeed impressive. Here’s a list of links I’ve created, of AMAZON’s best-selling Organic Cold-Pressed Castor Oil’s for you to check out … Remember always to choose organic cold-pressed castor oil for the best results. Whether you’re a beauty enthusiast or someone looking for natural ways to enhance your wellbeing, castor oil might just become your new go-to remedy. So, off you go, unlock the magic of castor oil and experience its wonders for yourself lovely!

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Former veterinary college dean Peter Eyre is honored Dr. Peter Eyre, of Blacksburg, Va., professor emeritus and former dean of the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine at Virginia Tech, was honored with an "American Veterinary Medical Association President's Award" for exceptional service to the profession of veterinary medicine during opening ceremonies of the association's national convention in New Orleans. Eyre has also been honored for service and achievement by a major Canadian university and a distinguished scientific professional society over the past several months. “The AVMA President's Award is unquestionably one of the most prestigious and coveted honors in the veterinary profession,” said Eyre, who served as dean of the veterinary college from 1985 to 2003. “I am deeply honored and very grateful.” During the presentation, American Veterinary Medical Association President Dr. Greg Hammer praised Eyre for the major contributions he had made to the profession of veterinary medicine through his extensive career in veterinary education and research.. In recognition of the major contributions Eyre has made to the field of pharmacology over his career, the University of Guelph has established “The Peter Eyre Prize in Pharmacology” to recognize exceptional student achievement in that field. Eyre helped build that university’s pharmacology and toxicology programs in the late 1960s, 1970’s, and early 1980’s. From these beginnings, a B.Sc. (undergraduate) degree program in Biomedical Sciences developed which is housed in the Ontario Veterinary College, and attracts some 200 students each year. Finally, the American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics has honored Eyre with the designation of Emeritus Fellow. “If I can claim anything remarkable about my career, it is that it was unpredicted and unordered,” said Eyre, who continues to teach pharmacology at Virginia Tech and has been very active in the Virginia Governor’s School for Agriculture’s academic programs. “My life’s work has resulted from a combination of intense personal interests with a series of fortunate opportunities that included exceptional colleagues and mentors, and outstanding academic institutions.” Eyre served as the second dean of the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, and is credited with leading a series of initiatives that consolidated the operating partnership between Virginia and Maryland, fortified the college’s political and economic foundations, and developed its programs. He has served on the board of directors and as president of the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC). He also served on the American Veterinary Medical Association’s Council on Government Relations, and provided leadership for many other professional associations. Prior to assuming the deanship of the veterinary college, Eyre served as chairman of the Department of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College in Ontario, Canada, where he also served as associate director of the Canadian Centre for Toxicology. After earning the BVMS degree and the MRCVS diploma in veterinary medicine, Eyre earned B.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in pharmacology, all from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. As a biomedical researcher, Eyre was responsible for the acquisition and completion of over $1.2 million in sponsored grants and contracts, and authored 350 scientific publications, including more than 200 in refereed journals.

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What is Gerontology? Gerontology is the scientific study of the processes and problems of aging. A report published by the National Research Council on Chemical Toxicology and Aging define Gerontology as all aspects, such as biological, clinical, psychological, sociological, legal, economic, and political related to the issues of aging. This field of study also deals with the diagnosis, management, and prevention of medical problems that are associated with senility and aging. The University of Georgia defines gerontology as a study that focuses on the scientific studies of processes associated with the changes in the human body from middle age to the golden years to achieve a quality of life. It also includes a multidisciplinary investigation of societal changes resulting from an elderly population and ranging from the humanities, such as history, philosophy, and literature, to economics. Gerontology also involves applications and experience of this knowledge to policies and programs to promote healthy aging. Healthy aging for elderly adults is the main goal of 21st-century Gerontology. What Does A Gerontologist Do? A gerontologist is a medical professional who focuses on research and treatment of conditions related to the aging process. The aging process is when a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage over time decreases the physical and mental capacity of an individual, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The World Health Organization (WHO) also states that aging is also associated with other life transitions like retirement, relocation to more suitable housing, and the death of friends and partners. A gerontologist is an expert on the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, psychological, and societal effects of the aging process on the human body. The aging process can result in several health behaviors and conditions, such as hearing loss, cataracts, refractive errors, back pain, neck pain, osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, and dementia. A gerontologist can develop a career in various professions, such as art therapy, casework management, education, geriatric advocacy, care management, grant writing, grief counseling, health education, mental health counseling, nursing, nursing home management, occupational therapy, pharmacy work, public policy, rehabilitation, research, senior housing, social work, and wellness care. How To Become A Gerontologist? To become a gerontologist, a person must finish a master’s degree in Gerontology. A master’s degree in gerontology qualifies a person to hold the title of a gerontologist. In addition, it takes two to three years to finish a master’s degree in Gerontology. A master’s degree in Gerontology focuses on programs that provide students with further advanced research and leadership skills. Aside from research and leadership skills, the foundational coursework contains several specializations in subfields. These specializations in subfields include long-term care administration, aging studies, mental health, and grief care management. Students who finish a master’s degree in Gerontology can assume positions that require research, strategic planning, and leadership. These positions include medical and health services managers, planners, administrative services managers, practitioners, rehabilitation counselors, occupational therapists, and research analysts. Becoming a gerontologist can start by obtaining an associate degree in Gerontology. An associated degree in Gerontology requires students two years’ worth of instruction to learn the basics of the biological, psychological, and sociological factors in the aging process. Students who finish an associate degree in Gerontology can work as a home and personal aid, a medical assistant, or a social or a human service assistant. Gerontologist can also begin by getting a bachelor’s degree in Gerontology. A bachelor’s degree in Gerontology requires students to complete four years of study that includes an internship or practicum. Students who completed a bachelor’s degree in Gerontology can handle entry-level or mid-level positions as community service managers, social workers, community health workers, or certified occupational therapy assistants. Other positions such as marketing coordinator, program coordinator, and life enrichment specialist, can also be handled by people who finished a bachelor’s degree in Gerontology. Gerontology also includes a doctoral degree. A doctoral degree in Gerontology typically takes three to seven years, which includes a year of research and a dissertation on a specialty. Students taking a doctoral degree in Gerontology are prepared to gain expertise in gerontology theory and practice before choosing a specialty. Students who finished a doctoral degree in Gerontology can handle positions like physicians, geriatric specialists, post secondary teachers, researchers, clinical practitioners, and administrators. There are several roles of a gerontologist. The first role involves clinical and laboratory research. Clinical and laboratory research involves activities such as conducting laboratory experiments and organizing longitudinal studies in order to get a better understanding of the biological processes related to aging. This also includes investigation of the living tissue to learn more about cellular development and aging and also find out ways to slow down physical and mental health deterioration. In addition, testing of new medications on laboratory animals and clinical trial participants is also part of this role to determine their efficacy and safety. The next role of a gerontologist involves geriatric medicine specialization. Geriatric medicine specialization involves the diagnosis and treatment of common conditions for older adults like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and osteoporosis. Physicians, who are experts in geriatric medicine, prescribe medications and educate their patients and patients’ families on methods to better handle aging-related issues. This role also involves having physical therapy sessions or regular checkups to monitor the patient’s condition. Another role of gerontologists involves education and awareness efforts. Education and awareness efforts involve writing informational books and pamphlets, putting on clinics for doctors, and speaking to the public to raise awareness about pressing issues. Sociologists, psychologists, and physicians are experts who can identify common problems encountered by older adults and also raise funds for gerontological research on Alzheimer’s disease and related conditions. One more role of gerontologists involves administrative policy-making. Administrative policy-making involves researching relevant issues that affect senior citizens, like access to healthcare and public services, and advising politicians on new policy creations. Gerontological policy experts in administrative policy-making conduct surveys, organize statistics and create detailed reports about the quality of services for elderly adults within their communities. In addition, they also lobby for better laws regarding nursing homes and assisted living facilities and the allocation of resources for underfunded programs. Yes, some gerontologists go to med schools, but not all gerontologists go to med school. Going to medical school is not a requirement to become a gerontologist. Gerontologists are professionals that come from different backgrounds and fields of expertise, like psychology, sociology, public health, economics, political science, anthropology, biology, and medicine. These different fields of expertise make Gerontology achieve a multidisciplinary focus on elderly care. Yes, gerontologists are in demand because the large population of baby boomers in the United States is in its golden years. Baby boomers are people who were born from 1946 to 1964. According to the data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of American people aged 65 and older has increased from 3.1 million in 1900 to over 56 million in 2020. In addition, by the year 2060, this number will further grow to 95 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The U.S. Census Bureau is a federal agency that provides current facts and figures about the American people and the economy. The World Health Organization (WHO) mentions that in 2020, the number of people aged 60 years and older outnumbered children younger than five years. In addition, between 2015 and 2050, the ratio of the world’s population of people over 60 years will double from 12% to 22%. The rise of the aging population, rate of growth, and life expectancy lead to a huge demand for gerontologists, who are experts in the study of the aging process. There are several differences between Gerontology and Geriatrics. The first difference is the focus and view. The focus and view of Geriatrics are on identifying and treating the physical aspects and medical aspects of aging and common conditions like vision and hearing loss, cognitive functions, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, heart and lung function, and other physical ailments of older adults. On the other hand, Gerontology tackles the multidisciplinary focus of older adult care. The multidisciplinary approach of elderly care tackles not only the physical effects and health outcomes of aging but also the social and psychological effects. Another difference between Gerontology and Geriatrics is the application of treatment or older adult care. The application of treatment and care for Geriatrics is centered on treating age-related diseases and extending the life expectancy of aging adults. Gerontology, on the other hand, includes end-of-life care or palliative care for patients and also grief therapy for their families. The next difference between Gerontology and Geriatrics is the training required. The training required to become a Geriatrician involves completion of medical school and residency in Geriatrics. For Gerontology, not all professionals came from medical backgrounds. Gerontology requires an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree in different fields of Gerontology like biology, psychology, sociology, and others. For more info on Gerontology connect with Specialized Home Care toady.

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March 23, 2017 Gradient and the Humane Society of the United States Collaborate to Provide Comments on the Implementation of Provisions under TSCA to the US EPA Gradient is pleased to be working alongside the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) to provide written comments to the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) on the implementation of the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, also known as “the TSCA reform.” Based on a shared commitment to the protection of human health and the environment, Gradient and HSUS submitted comments that promote transparent prioritization processes and innovative toxicology and risk assessment strategies that will both improve chemical safety assessment as well as minimize the use of animal testing in such assessments. (Links to comments below) Our comments emphasized the need for further clarity on the chemical prioritization and risk evaluation processes, as well as promote the use of non-animal testing alternatives as part of information gathering for data gaps. Specifically, we recommended that US EPA provide more transparency on “Pre Prioritization”, including publicizing the identity of chemicals being considered in the “Pre Prioritization” process; clarify the role of existing assessments such as those from the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS); address how data gaps in the prioritization process will be handled; and dedicate significantly more resources for low-priority designations. On Risk Evaluation, we recommended that US EPA further clarify how exposures and risks will be evaluated across the full life cycle of the substance and set out processes for interpretation and implementation of such key terms as “sufficiency of information,” “best available science,” “weight-of-evidence,” and “unreasonable risk.” We anticipate that these comments will aid US EPA in meeting the TSCA reform’s objectives to improve chemical safety and advance innovations in toxicological analysis that are more time- and cost-effective than animal studies. Link to Gradient and HSUS comments: Procedures for Prioritization of Chemicals for Risk Evaluation and Procedures for Chemical Risk Evaluation. Link to more information from HSUS on Animals in Laboratories. Link to more information from HSUS on The Human Toxicology Project Consortium.

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There is nothing wrong in principle with publishing periodic reports identifying substances that pose carcinogenic risks to humans. Cancer remains a serious disease even though advances in diagnosis and treatment have rendered most types much less often fatal than they were when President Richard Nixon declared the “war on cancer” in 1971. But it would be a mistake to continue basing these reports on scientific knowledge and primitive technology dating from the 1960s. The National Toxicology Program’s (NTP) Report on Carcinogens (RoC) is one such periodic report. The NTP has interpreted its statutory charge in a way that never was consistent with the law authorizing its preparation, resulting in Reports that never could live up to Congress’ original intent. Though the law requires the NTP to estimate the number of Americans actually exposed, and to list substances only if a significant number of Americans are exposed to them, the NTP functionally ignores exposure. The law also requires the NTP to estimate the reduction in cancer incidence resulting from regulatory standards, but it does not perform that required task, either. Problems with the RoC begin with the NTP’s listing criteria. A careful review of the text shows that they are mere tautologies. For example, a substance is deemed to be a known carcinogen if the NTP decides that the evidence from human studies is sufficient. The minimum threshold for designation as a known carcinogen is unknown to the public because the NTP never says what is required for evidence to be sufficient. Thus, a substance is a known human carcinogen if the NTP says the evidence is sufficient. Conversely, the evidence is sufficient if the NTP says the substance is a known carcinogen. Similarly circular logic pervades the definition of a reasonably anticipated human carcinogen. Worse, the NTP appears to be institutionally incapable of incorporating decades of advancements in scientific knowledge into its listing decisions, and there is no transparent way to scientifically rebut or reverse a listing decision once it has been made. Both of the statutory categories for assignment (known and reasonably anticipated) imply that a causal relationship has been demonstrated with near certainty in the first case, and with an unspecified but lesser confidence level in the second. But the NTP’s listing criteria do not require any demonstration of causality. Rather, the NTP assumes that causality is demonstrated when it decides to list. This is clear from the grammatical structure of the criteria, which treats causality as a merely parenthetical element. This enables the NTP to reserve to itself the discretion to consider whatever information it wants, to exclude whatever information it wants, and to evaluate that information in accordance with whatever ad hoc criteria it wants to apply. The NTP does not constrain itself to scientific information, either. By withholding B. 2 Belzer: The Report on Carcinogens from the public the weight of evidence scheme, the NTP preserves the policy discretion to give any weight it wants to policy goals and objectives, and to keep those weights hidden from public view. This paper concludes with specific recommendations for statutory reforms that would improve the scientific quality of listing decisions and the practical utility of the RoC for screening-level risk-benefit decision-making. Each recommendation would help restore science to its intended role and end the NTP’s science charade.

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We only have one planet. Our number one challenge is to work out how we can live within the boundaries this presents while ensuring the health and wellbeing of the 8.7 million species that cohabit with us. Our Environmental Science foundation degree is designed to equip you with the basic scientific knowledge and skills needed to develop as an environmental practitioner. You will explore Biology, Chemistry, Human Ecology to Toxicology, Public Health, and more. COURSE OVERVIEW Our programme is purpose built for the modern environmental scientist and centred around the learner as the 'environmental practitioner'. During your integrated foundation year, you will develop your knowledge and understanding of the key scientific and social science principles of Biology, Chemistry, Human Ecology to Toxicology, Public Health, Epidemiology and Parasitology. The foundation year has a strong practical focus with laboratory and field work throughout including a residential field trip and a multi-year practical monitoring exercise. As such, you will gain a solid foundation in laboratory and field skills in four subject-specific modules, Essential Biology, Essential Chemistry, Environmental Sciences and Scientific Investigation. This route offers a unique opportunity for developing the academic and study skills needed to progress onto the main degree. ON THIS COURSE YOU WILL... - Be equipped you with the knowledge and skills needed to understand the environment around you, contemporary environmental problems, and technological, socio-economic solutions, and wider scientific concepts. - Develop as an ‘environmental practitioner’, gaining the employment skills needed to pursue an exciting environmental career or further academic study. - Benefit from field and laboratory work embedded throughout, blending theory with practice to develop the applied knowledge and understanding needed as an environmental practitioner. - Enjoy easy access to environments local to Carlisle and Cumbria providing a unique blend of urban, rural, protected, and designated sites to explore. Experience the diversity of environmental challenges first-hand. - Take part in a large-scale, problem-based practical project where you will work with a team to develop your project management and leadership skills, as well as synthesising knowledge, in a practical and data driven setting. - Take part in residential field studies, an intensive period of emersion in environmental study which provides the opportunity for you to explore different cultural and contextual perspectives and environmental challenges. - Essential University Skills 1 - Essential Biology - Scientific Investigation - Essential University Skills 2 - Essential Chemistry - Environmental Sciences - Earth Origins - Terrestrial Systems - Aquatic Systems - Atmospheric Systems - Ecology and the Environment - Environmental Practice - Exploring Contemporary Environmental Challenges - Pollution and Monitoring - Natural Resource Use - Environmental Legislation and Regulation - Exploring Research - Environmental Assessment - Managing Waste and Pollution - Energy and Water Resource Sustainability - Land Use and Biodiversity Conservation - Environmental Management and Solutions How to apply This is the deadline for applications to be completed and sent for this course. If the university or college still has places available you can apply after this date, but your application is not guaranteed to be considered. - Course code: - Institution code: - Campus name: - Carlisle - Fusehill Street - Campus code: Points of entry The following entry points are available for this course: There is no data available for this course. For further information visit the Discover Uni website. Fees and funding

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- AnesthesiologyReview Panel - CardiovascularReview Panel - ChemistryReview Panel - DentalReview Panel - Ear, Nose, ThroatReview Panel - Gastroenterology and UrologyReview Panel - General HospitalReview Panel - HematologyReview Panel - ImmunologyReview Panel - MicrobiologyReview Panel - NeurologyReview Panel - Obstetrical and GynecologicalReview Panel - OphthalmicReview Panel - OrthopedicReview Panel - PathologyReview Panel - Physical MedicineReview Panel - RadiologyReview Panel - General and Plastic SurgeryReview Panel - ToxicologyReview Panel - Medical GeneticsReview Panel - UnknownReview Panel The purpose of this application is to make the FDA's public databases easier to navigate. We hope it will be useful to regulatory consultants, engineers, investors, and buyers in the medical device industry. In particular, it should help you classify a medical device idea or identify a predicate device. The main pane combines information from various FDA databases into a browsable tree. The top nodes are classification panels, their children are CFR sub-parts, their children are product codes, and their children are premarket submissions (510(k)s, de Novos, or PMAs). Click a node to view details about it, including a link back to where we gathered the information in the FDA's databases. This application was built by Innolitics, a team of medical device regulatory consultants and engineers. We can help you get your medical device to market quickly. We provide regulatory strategy and custom software engineering services. We specialize in software-only medical devices (i.e., SaMD) and AI and Machine Learning.

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More details released in deadly crash involving horses in West Baton Rouge WEST BATON ROUGE - A truck crashed into two horses over the weekend, leaving one person dead and another critically injured. The incident happened around 9 p.m. Saturday night on Section Road near Rougon Road. The initial investigation revealed that the crash occurred as 33-year-old Temell Dunn and 34-year-old Jonathan Stewart were riding their horses westbound on Section Road. At the same time, 30-year-old Jordan Patin was driving a 1997 Dodge Ram westbound. As Dunn and Stewart were riding their horses in the lane of travel, they were struck by the Dodge. Both horses were killed as a result of the crash. Authorities say Dunn and Stewart sustained serious injuries and were transported to Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center in Baton Rouge for treatment. On Sunday, authorities were notified that Dunn succumbed to his injuries. Impairment is suspected on the part of both riders. Toxicology samples were taken for analysis. Patin was properly restrained and was not injured. He was given a chemical breath test and showed no signs of impairment. This crash remains under investigation. Desktop NewsClick to open Continuous News in a sidebar that updates in real-time. Proposed Louisiana bill could eliminate parole for offenders in the future 'No room!' - More than 30 Southern University students forced out of... Springfield Road in Watson still under construction, completion expected in May Insurance Commissioner Tim Temple discusses approach to insurance crisis Plans for LSU entertainment and sports arena moving forward

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Triumphant Care Solutions LLC is dedicated to teaching healthcare students to develop basic first-aid knowledge, skills, and the confidence to address emergencies. We aim to produce confident and skilled emergency-care healthcare professionals. Our First Aid program may include: - First Aid Basics - Scene Safety - Activation of EMS - Handwashing and Personal Protective Gear - First Aid Kit Use Get in Touch We teach you the necessary knowledge, so you can perform the required skills and demonstrate a defined level of competence. Contact us now.

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There’s emerging evidence that exposure to one type of radiation from cellphones and other devices might be linked to a major adverse health outcome in women: miscarriages. A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports found a strong link between higher levels of exposure to a type of radiation called magnetic field non-ionizing radiation and higher risk of miscarriage in a group of nearly 1,000 women living in the Bay Area of California. Specifically, the researchers, from Kaiser Permanente in Northern California, found that a woman’s miscarriage risk rose from 10 percent to 24 percent as she was exposed to higher levels of magnetic field non-ionizing radiation. This research is still in the early stages. The study did not show that the non-ionizing radiation — which is given off by cellphones, cordless phones, smart meters, wireless networks, power lines, and microwaves — caused the miscarriages. But it suggests there’s a possible link. And it’s worth paying attention to because it comes in the context of many other studies that show how environmental factors — such as pollution and toxic chemicals — can affect fertility and reproduction. “[This study] exposes a known concern — these environmental contributors to adverse reproductive health outcomes, including miscarriages — without yet having a precise cause and effect established,” said Nathaniel DeNicola, an assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at George Washington University, who was not involved in the study. That means this is an area of research to keep an eye on. It doesn’t mean that people’s cellphones are directly damaging fetuses. Non-ionizing radiation, explained To understand the study, we need a brief primer on radiation. As the National Institutes of Health explains, radiation is invisible energy that can come in the form of electric and magnetic fields. These energy fields power the various devices we rely on and are generally split into two radioactive categories: non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation. The big difference between these two types of radiation is that higher-frequency ionizing — emitted by X-rays, gamma rays — is known to cause direct cellular and DNA damage that can lead to cancer. Lower frequency non-ionizing radiation, meanwhile, has generally been thought to be less dangerous, because, researchers have long believed, it can’t interfere with cells in the same way. But increasingly, we’re learning that even this more benign type of radiation could be affecting our bodies in subtle and harmful ways. And that’s where the new Scientific Reports study comes in. “Electromagnetic field radiation has a biological effect” The researchers behind the paper, epidemiologists at Kaiser Permanente, wanted to look into miscarriage specifically because, unlike cancer, it doesn’t take years to develop, and they thought it would be easier to draw correlations between exposure and health outcome. Based in Oakland, California, they recruited 913 Bay Area women at the start of their pregnancies and then tracked them for up to 20 weeks (the period during which miscarriages happen). The vast majority of miscarriages are caused by genetic factors — but environmental factors are also believed to play a significant role. The researchers wanted to see if there was a link between magnetic field non-ionizing radiation, which is all around us — again, emitted from everything from power lines to wireless networks, cell towers, and cellphones — and miscarriages. To gauge radiation exposures, the women wore a radiation-measuring meter for 24 hours. They were then asked whether the day they wore the device was representative of a typical day during their pregnancies to make sure that the reading was accurate. The researchers grouped the women into four categories based on their exposure levels: The lowest quartile got less than 2.5 milligauss (the measure for magnetic field non-ionizing radiation) in the 24-hour period, and the top three quartiles, more than that. What they found was quite striking: Women in the top three quartiles — with the higher levels of non-ionizing radiation exposure — were at a nearly three times greater risk of miscarriage compared to women at the lowest quartile of radiation exposure. This finding held even after the researchers controlled for factors that might explain the differences between the groups, like smoking status, history of miscarriages, age, and race. In absolute terms, a woman’s miscarriage risk rose from 10 percent (at the lowest levels of radiation exposure) to 24 percent (among the higher levels of exposure). “There’s an association here,” lead author De-Kun Li, a senior research scientist at Kaiser Permanente Northern California, told Vox. But again, since this was an observational study and not an experimental study, Li could not establish causation between the low-level radiation and miscarriages. Not all women with higher radiation exposure levels miscarried, and there were miscarriages in the lowest quartile. Instead, Li said, the study shows that “electromagnetic field radiation has a biological effect.” How relevant is this finding for women living in other parts of the country? In terms of exposure to radiation, Li said, there’s no reason to believe women living in the Bay Area are any different from women living in cities anywhere in the US. And their risk of miscarriage is also no higher than the national average (10 percent). “It’s a very generalizable [finding],” he said. What the study could not say Still, there were a few issues with the paper that are worth pointing out. As always, this is a single study and would need to be replicated among other groups of women. Joel Moskowitz, a UC Berkeley public health researcher who has studied cellphone radiation, told Vox he thought the study was well designed and compelling. But he noted that because the researchers only measured magnetic field non-ionizing radiation, it’s possible the women who miscarried were exposed to radio frequency radiation that was a risk factor for them too. DeNicola noted that it’s possible the women in the highest-exposure group who miscarried had other traits or exposures that made them more prone to miscarrying. Perhaps they lived in environments with higher levels of air pollution, for example. “It’s too soon to draw a strong conclusion about this study and what patients should do with their cellphone — but reproductive health is an environmental health issue,” said DeNicola. “And whether it’s pollution or other endocrine-disrupting chemicals that are in [the] environment, they need to be explored in research and policy.” Researchers also don’t yet fully understand the mechanisms by which magnetic field non-ionizing radiation may interfere with human health. Again, ionizing radiation is known to interfere with cells and cause genetic mutations — which is why, for example, you shouldn’t get too many X-rays or sunburns throughout your life. But the biological mechanisms by which non-ionizing radiation interfere with health is less clear. Li just hopes that his study spurs more research on this question. “Right now, the prevailing assumption is that electromagnetic fields are something that doesn’t have a biological effect. But our study will hopefully make people rethink that assumption.” What about cellphones and cancer? The scientific jury is still out on whether cellphones cause cancer, in part because the studies that would equivocally answer that question are really hard to do and the research we have is marred by methodological flaws. For example, many of the studies we have are based on people’s recall about their radiation exposure, instead of careful measurement. But recent, much-anticipated reports from the NIH’s National Toxicology Program — which looked at the effects of cellphone radiation in rats and mice — also concluded that non-ionizing radiation may have biological effects. “They go against the notion that non-ionizing radiation is completely harmless,” said Dr. John Bucher, a senior scientist and author on the reports. He and others point to the heating effects of non-ionizing radiation — which heat up your cellphone and your food in the microwave — and may damage tissue in harmful ways. For now, though, “human data is very mixed,” he said. If you’re concerned about your exposure, Li suggested, avoid or keep a distance from sources of non-ionizing radiation — and be sure not to wear your cellphone on your body or put it to your head.

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Q2i’s leading edge technology provides remote patient engagement and management tools that empower healthcare teams to improve the success of their Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) program. Q2i’s solutions comprise healthcare team portals and patient mobile applications. We provide decision support software through data-rich, patient-centric, unified dashboards. Our technology includes predictive analytics (including AI and ML), telehealth and reward based solutions that increase patient engagement, adherence to treatment plans, connectedness and support, resulting in: Improved ownership and adherence to treatment plans and increased program retention Trending issues immediately flagged for attention Focus on at-risk patients Outliers identified and patients managed by exception Results Using Q2i Technology Improves Patient Engagement - Patient Portals (SUD) 11.7% 11.7% - Q2i’s Patient Mobile App 77% 77% Increases Patient Adherence to Treatment Plan* - National MAT Average 50% 50% - Q2i’s OARS Technology 92% 92% * Based on Urine Toxicology Results (Opioid Negative) Extra Provider Revenue Missed appointments lead to lost revenue for providers. Patients using OARS attend more appointments than the national average for MAT patients by >32%. 100% Cloud, ready-to-go Modern User Interface Flexible and Scalable This extended connection and support fosters conditions for: CASA enables providers to regularly deliver educational and motivational content including reinforcement of relapse prevention strategies direct to the CASA powered mobile app. The peer-to-peer messaging component helps build and maintain a network of sober friends with other alumni of the clinic and stay connected to others who relate to similar experiences and challenges. Bari-Well empowers bariatric programs to better manage their patient populations. Bari-Well supports patients with pre and post surgery treatment plans in order to successfully achieve goals of long-term weight-loss. Bari-Well provides useful tools to help providers manage and support their patients throughout all stages of the continuum of care. To design, develop, and supply the most advanced technologies that empower healthcare teams to improve the success rate of their Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) programs. To drive innovation, thereby increasing MAT program availability and access so that all Americans seeking recovery from Opioid Use Disorder can obtain the treatment they need. Q2i is a software as a service HealthTec company, specializing in developing applications that support recovery from OUD/SUD. Q2i was formed in 2016 as a result of the devastation occurring in our local communities caused by the opioid epidemic and to work to design technology that supports and improves recovery and help save lives. Q2i collaborates with multidisciplinary healthcare teams, providers and payers to understand and then realize unmet technology needs. We facilitate improvements in patient care by supporting patients with their treatment plans through better connection and information exchange with their healthcare teams. Q2i develops technology that assists health care providers in achieving the IHI quadruple aim of improving the patient experience of care (including quality and satisfaction), improving the health of populations, reducing the per capita cost of health care and improved clinician experience. Contingency Management (CM) is a reward-based intervention built on the principles of operant conditioning to promote behavior change and reinforce positive behaviors. CM delivers tangible monetary-based rewards contingent upon targeted outcomes or behaviors. CM has demonstrated efficacy for improving abstinence and other substance use disorder (SUD) treatment outcomes in a diverse range of treatment populations and settings. Q2i has partnered with Dr. Sheila M. Alessi, Ph.D. from the University of Connecticut. Dr. Alessi and her colleagues at UConn are experts in the field of contingency management. Their goal is to bring CM techniques from research to practice to improve outcomes for OUD/SUD patients. Difficulties with traditional CM programs include the requirement for intensive hands-on management and oversight to maintain program fidelity. This requires highly trained staff to manage supervision and additional staff to manage the backend operation, such as purchasing of rewards and accounting. Q2i’s solutions overcome these difficulties by digitizing and automating traditional contingency management and seamlessly integrating it into the cutting-edge Opioid Addiction Recovery Support (OARS) technology. OARS with CM addresses all long-term sustainability challenges while maintaining program fidelity. OARS with CM, a mobile technology-enabled contingency management program, is a significant scientific and clinical advancement to improve treatment for OUD, SUD, and MAT programs. Easy, Secure Video Telehealth OARS has in-built secure, encrypted, HIPAA-compliant Telehealth video. The Care Team can schedule and run one-to-one or group Telehealth sessions directly from their OARS dashboard. Patients can easily and conveniently access sessions from within their OARS mobile app. This keeps all their treatment support in one place and has the added benefits of the OARS calendar of appointments, and alerts for upcoming sessions, making them easy to manage. Academic Partners/Clinical studies NIH/National Institute of Drug Abuse funded clinical studies in progress with Q2i’s academic partners Reward Based Technology to improve opioid use disorder treatment initiation after an ED visit Increasing the demand and reach of effective Medication Assistance Treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) is critical to decreasing OUD associated morbidity, mortality, and economic consequences. The technology breakthrough to be studied in this project will give individuals with OUD access to a smartphone application designed to help support initiation and adherence with MAT treatment regimens through patient-oriented educational and monitoring features, as well as a new evidence-based reward function shown in other research to promote treatment adherence, improve abstinence, and improve other health outcomes. The intervention will aim to facilitate the entire treatment trajectory, starting with initial transition from an acute care setting to outpatient MAT initiation and continuing through successful transition to maintenance. NIH/NIDA Grant Number: Technology Improving Medication-Assisted Treatment in Primary Care With over 72,000 overdose deaths in 2017, of which 47,600 are attributable to opioid overdose, the opioid epidemic has become North America’s most widespread behavioral public health problem. Medication assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) is highly efficacious. The Opioid Addiction Recovery Support (OARS) comprises of a healthcare team portal connected to a patient mobile application, to provide opioid related education, promote connectedness with clinicians, and track MAT treatment progress. This STTR Fast Track proposal will conduct interviews with patients that will inform optimal design of OARS and utilize a “stepped wedge” effectiveness design to assess the effectiveness of OARS in improving opioid agonist treatment outcomes in primary care settings and evaluate sustainability and return on investment. NIH/NIDA Grant Number: Digital Health Technology Improving Successful Reintegration of Recently Released Justice-Involved Individuals with Substance Use Disorders Of the 2 million individuals that are confined nationwide 10,000 are released weekly with inadequate support solutions that comprehensively address social determinants of health resulting in a high recidivism rate. The lack of support can significantly affect health outcomes, especially for recently released justice-involved individuals with substance use disorder (SUD). Digital health technology can help recently released individuals navigate and adapt to their new environment. Technology makes it possible to provide localized support – such as access to location-specific information about risk reduction, housing, accessing medical care, SUD treatment programs and availability, and support groups – that is not available through traditional mechanisms. It transforms support services from fragmented, disparate services to centralized, one-stop shopping that is available 24/7 for people in need. NIH/NIDA Grant Number: Gerald A. Kraines, M.D. Medical Advisory Board Q2i’s Medical Advisory Board provides in-depth subject matter expertise across a broad spectrum of healthcare delivery. This diverse composition provides a strong group dynamic providing insight and scientific direction. This ensures Q2i’s solutions not only improves patient outcomes and helps health systems and payers create value but that we go beyond traditional clinical efficacy to capture newer patient-focused considerations and impact the effectiveness and efficiency of care delivered under new value-based performance systems. Sara M. Bolton PT, MSPT, OCS, Cert. MDT MD, MHA, FSCAI Q2i in the News April 28, 2020 Q2i Awarded NIH/NIDA Grant to Develop and Evaluate Digital Technology to Improve Successful Community Reintegration of Recently Released Justice-Involved Individuals With Substance Use Disorders Jan 7, 2020 Q2i Awarded NIH/NIDA Grant to Develop and Evaluate Digital Technology to Improve Medication-Assisted Treatment in Primary Care Oct 17, 2019 Sept 4, 2019 Feb 6, 2019 Jan 8, 2019 Nov 15, 2018 Oct 9, 2018 Sep 20, 2018 Sep 6, 2018 April 24, 2018 Read more › Mar 22, 2018 Read more › Mar 8, 2018 Read more › Jan 16, 2018 Read more › August 24, 2017 Read more › 1660 Soldiers Field Rd. Brighton, MA 02135

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- Breathtaking Sea Views: Our e-bike tours offer stunning vistas of the sea, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the coastal landscape. The combination of cycling and picturesque views will leave you in awe. - Nature Immersion: Experience the tranquility of nature as you pedal through olive groves and pine forests. The fresh and clean air will invigorate your senses, providing a rejuvenating escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. - Joyful Country Roads: Our tours incorporate some of the most beautiful country roads in the area, ensuring a delightful and memorable cycling experience. These scenic routes are guaranteed to bring a smile to your face and fill you with pure joy. Capture the beauty with incredible photo opportunities along the way. Our e-bike tours combine breathtaking sea views. Cycling in nature surrounded by olive groves and pine forests will fill our lungs with fresh and clean air. At every tour we have found the perfect spot to take some beautiful photos. On every tour we tried to include some of the most beautiful country roads of the area that will fill you with joy and a huge smile! If you decide to join one of our tours we can guarantee that you are one ride away from a good mood! Suitable for Beginners Agia Varvara-Agios Giorgis Tour Distance : 17km Tour Duration : approximately 2 hours Elevation gain : 323 meters - High Quality e-bikes - Local Certified Leader - Mechanical Support - Bike Setup - Bike Lights (if needed) - Protective Gear (Helmet) - Cold Water - Snacks or Fruits What to bring: - Sunscreen(summer rides) - Hat & Sunglasses - Sports shoes - Windproof Jacket (winter rides) About the provider Explore more things to do Réservez en toute confianceWe have carefully selected the most reliable providers in Greece. Handpicked tours & activitiesAll our tours and activities have been chosen for maximum quality and reliability. Flexible cancellation policyDiscover Greece is in close contact with providers to ensure flexibility in the event of cancellation.

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This is the Brown Lab. We study the molecular mechanisms of mammalian biological clocks and the ways in which they control behavior and physiology. Our lab and one other group (Prof. Dr. HansPeter Landolt) form a core expertise in Chronobiolgy and Sleep Research at the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. Our approach is a broad one, and includes everything from in-vitro biochemistry and cell biology of cultured cells, to transgenic and knock-out mouse models, to genetic and clinical studies involving human beings. On this website, you can find a variety of general information about circadian clocks, as well as descriptions of specific projects in the lab, our recent publications, and a photo gallery of group members. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact one of the members of the lab. If you are thinking of joining us, open positions are listed on the Institute main page.

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Statement by Mr. Tareq Md. Ariful Islam, Deputy Permanent Representative under Thematic Discussion on “Other Weapons of Mass Destrctions” in the First Committee of the 74th session of the UN General Assembly 23 October 2019 Bangladesh aligns itself with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) under this thematic cluster. We join others in stressing the need for further strengthening multilateral efforts to prevent the use or threat of use of Weapons of Mass Destruction that contain chemical, biological and radioactive materials. We are deeply concerned about the growing possibility of terrorists and other unauthorized non-state actors gaining access to WMDs. Bangladesh never faltered to fulfill its commitment under various CWC provisions in an effective and non-discriminatory manner. Immediately after the ratification of the CWC in 1997, Bangladesh submitted necessary declaration regarding the chemical weapons and their production facilities. We enacted the Chemical Weapons (Prohibition) Act in 2006, formulated the Enrollment Rules in 2010, and following that established Bangladesh National Authority for CWC. We reiterate our call for universalization of the Convention and urge the four States that are yet to become party to it to expedite their accession. It is critical that states still possessing Chemical weapons destroy their remaining stockpiles within a reasonable period in a concrete and transparent manner. Also, as the destruction of declared chemical weapon stockpiles nears completion, we must ensure sustained vigilance to prevent their re-emergence and further proliferation. Bangladesh condemns, in the strongest terms, the use of chemical weapons by anyone, anywhere, under any circumstances. We believe in the principle that those responsible for use of chemical weapons must be held accountable in a transparent manner. In this regard, we stress the paramount importance of upholding the credibility and integrity of the Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (OPCW) and allowing the OPCW Technical Secretariat to deliver on its mandates and responsibilities with due diligence and impartially. As an elected member of the Executive Council of the OPCW, we are playing our part towards global efforts for chemical disarmament. We have recently contributed $15,000 to support the project to upgrade the current OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store for construction of a new facility called the OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology. We also partnered with OPCW to implement OPCW HOSPREP Project in two largest hospitals in Dhaka last year to improve their emergency management capacity during Chemical Incidents. These are some of our demand-driven initiatives with OPCW in fulfilling our responsibilities under the Convention. Alongside CWC, we also remain committed to fulfilling the provisions of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC). We share our concerns with others over the advances in biological science potentially contributing to further proliferation of biological weapons. In this context, we have taken note of the alarm sounded by the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Izumi Nakamitsu in her statement to the 2018 Meeting of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention about the increasing risks of acquisition, access and use of biological weapons by non-State actors due to the developments in science and technology. Also, her reflections upon the limitations of the existing international instruments to maintain vigilance over fast-moving technology in biological field is significant. We, therefore, stress the importance of redoubling our efforts to enhance UN’s operational capacity to conduct effective and credible investigations into the alleged use of biological weapons and ensure coordinated international response to prevent the use of biological weapons. We also underscore the importance of the full, effective and non-discriminatory implementation of Article X of the Convention through enhancing international cooperation, assistance and exchange in toxins, biological agents, equipment and technology for peaceful purposes. In this context, we reiterate the need for further strengthening the BWC Implementation Support Unit (ISU) to effectively respond to various capacity building needs of State Parties. Promoting the peaceful uses of biology is a critical element of the Convention’s implementation. As a country on a development stride, we necessarily take keen interest in the correlation between disarmament and development. Indeed, the implementation objectives of BWC and the Sustainable Development Goals need not be mutually exclusive. We can easily integrate works around SDG3 on good health and wellbeing, for example, with the implementation of the BWC. I thank you.

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Citation: Bateman DN (2008) New Formulation of Paraquat: A Step Forward but in the Wrong Direction? PLoS Med 5(2): e58. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050058 Published: February 26, 2008 Copyright: © 2008 D. Nicholas Bateman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: The author received no specific funding for this article. Competing interests: One of the authors of the study discussed in this perspective (M. Eddleston) works in DNB's department. Paraquat is a contact herbicide (one that kills plants by contact rather than being taken up in the roots and acting systemically) that is extensively used in agriculture, as it is fast-acting and non-persistent in the environment. It has, however, one major problem—its toxicity when ingested. The mechanisms of this toxicity are well understood and were described in detail over 20 years ago . Paraquat is marketed for agricultural use as a concentrated solution, and in this form it is estimated that as little as a mouthful ingested is likely to be fatal. Blood levels of paraquat are indicative of outcome , but many patients have levels over 100 times the estimated lethal concentration, making treatment extremely difficult. In these patients, death may occur within a few hours from multi-organ toxicity. In less severe cases renal failure and gastrointestinal upset occur, resulting in death within two or three days if untreated. If these complications are managed by haemodialysis and fluid resuscitation, pulmonary fibrosis follows due to redox recycling (repetitive oxidation and reduction of the molecule, using up cellular energy) of paraquat in the lung. Death is then secondary to anoxia several days later; early oxygen treatment is thought to increase the risk of lung damage as it fuels the redox process. Twenty years ago it was clear that treatments for paraquat poisoning were ineffective and that new approaches to managing such poisoning were required . In the intervening period, small-scale studies have suggested a potential role for immunosuppressants in preventing death from lung injury, but the efficacy of this treatment remains in doubt . Linked Research Article This Perspective discusses the following new study published in PLoS Medicine: Wilks MF, Fernando R, Ariyananda PL, Eddleston M, Berry DJ, et al. (2008) Improvement in survival after paraquat ingestion following introduction of a new formulation in Sri Lanka. PLoS Med 5(2): e49. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050049 Martin Wilks and colleagues compared the outcome of paraquat self-poisoning with the standard formulation against a new formulation following its introduction into Sri Lanka. Is the New Paraquat Formulation Safer? The agribusiness company Syngenta has attempted to go back to a first principle of poisoning prevention: that is, to change the formulation of the marketed product in an attempt to reduce human systemic exposure, and hence toxicity. Although paraquat has long contained an emetic, Syngenta has increased its concentration, added a purgative (magnesium sulphate), and included an alginate designed to cause gel formation of ingested product and thus delay absorption, with the intention of giving the emetic more opportunity to work. In this issue of PLoS Medicine, Martin Wilks (of Syngenta Crop Protection AG) and colleagues report the results of an impressive clinical study in Sri Lanka of the new formulation . Data on exposure, treatment, and outcome of patients who ingested paraquat were prospectively collected at nine hospitals from December 2003 to January 2006. The new paraquat formulation was introduced in October 2004. The identity of the formulation ingested after October 2004 was determined by blood or urine samples. The researchers compared mortality in those admitted during a control period before October 2004 (i.e., those who ingested the old paraquat formulation) with mortality in those who ingested the new product. The primary outcome measure was survival to three months. Of the 297 patients who ingested the standard formulation, there were 221 deaths, while of the 289 patients who ingested the new formulation, there were 186 deaths. The mortality rate at three months was 72.9% for those who ingested the standard formulation compared with 63.3% for those who ingested the new formulation. Median time to death changed from only 0.9 days to 1.5 days after introducing the new formulation. Such a rapid progression to death indicates the magnitude of the doses ingested in this patient group, both before and after formulation change. The net overall effect of the change was to produce one more survivor for every ten patients poisoned. This would appear impressive, if it were not for the fact that between six and seven of every ten patients who ingest the new formulation still die. A Step in the Wrong Direction? Although the reasons for the multiple formulation changes were clear to the authors prior to study commencement, these reasons are not well presented in their paper, making this reader feel their logic was perhaps confused. A recent study of paraquat plasma kinetics in rabbits shows that inclusion of alginate causes a reduction in paraquat absorption in vivo in this species—the area under the curve (0–24 h) was reduced from 33.8 +/− 3 microg.mL−1h for paraquat (Gramoxone) to 12.5 +/− 6 microg.mL−1h with an alginate formulation . To be effective clinically, this magnitude of effect would be most likely to work in patients near to a fatal threshold dose. In the present study, the median mortality time in the baseline period was less than one day, indicating a very large median ingested dose of concentrated paraquat. Most European toxicologists will have seen relatively few patients who die in this very short time frame, as most patients take lesser doses and die from the later pulmonary fibrosis. There was some internal inconsistency in the approaches used to alter the formulation, in that gastric emptying was intended to be delayed by the use of an alginate that would gel in gastric acid. However, since emetics work predominantly after passive absorption from the small bowel, their absorption is necessarily coincident with the active uptake of the paraquat in the small bowel. Emetics may also alter small bowel motility by inducing reverse peristalsis—hence the overall approach seems a little confused. Uptake of paraquat from the small bowel is rapid, and it was perhaps optimistic to think that magnesium sulphate would prevent absorption of sufficient quantity of paraquat by speeding its passage through the small bowel in this Sri Lankan patient group. Quantities of paraquat ingested in this study were very substantial, and the overall approach of this new formulation would only be effective if a very high proportion of patients are very close to the borderline between a lethal and non-lethal dose—much lower than the median doses ingested by patients in this study. Although the change in paraquat formulation might have had an impact in Europe, where lower doses are usually ingested, such a change is now not needed as legislation has limited general access. As happened in the United Kingdom, Europe will remove the product completely . In the more affluent countries of the world, toxicity prevention by product ban may be achievable, but seems less readily acceptable in the economic margins of subsistence farming. Where to Go From Here: A Signpost for the Future? Wilks and colleagues' study clearly shows the difficulty of a harm-reduction campaign based on formulation change for paraquat in this environment. Prevention strategies are not however an impossible objective. If paraquat use is to continue, and we are told it will in Asia for the foreseeable future, then the answer must be to make it more difficult for the product to be swallowed in the heat of an emotional crisis. Storage away from the home is one target for prevention, but use of communal locked storage facilities and independent keys for access may not be accepted and hence may be ineffective . A second target would be attempts to further address formulation and packaging. Using the alginate to gel the concentrate might be one approach, making rapid swallowing difficult. Mixing would be required prior to application. A final, more easily deliverable target, given the evident toxicity of the high concentrates used in Sri Lanka, is to consider using more dilute paraquat preparations as the primary product for agricultural use. It appears that such an approach is now being implemented in Sri Lanka . This approach has implications for transport, both to and within the farm, but such a price seems worth paying—if it would reduce the number of early untreatable patients reported here and perhaps prevent so many young and needless deaths. All new approaches need testing, and Wilks and colleagues have the expertise needed for such evaluation. The Take-Home Message Paraquat remains a poison for which there is still little strong evidence of effective therapies. It has caused significant mortality worldwide for over 30 years. If it is to remain in use, then studies such as the one by Wilks and colleagues are important. In retrospect, it can easily be seen that the new paraquat formulation was unlikely to be a major advance in this environment. We should therefore use the findings of the new study to focus attention on simple strategies to reduce paraquat-induced death (and morbidity from this and other pesticides) in Asia. Immunosuppressants after overdose are not the solution. - 1. Smith LL (1987) Mechanism of paraquat toxicity in lung and its relevance to treatment. Hum Toxicol 6: 31–36. - 2. Jones AL, Elton R, Flanagan R (1999) Multiple logistic regression analysis of plasma paraquat concentrations as a predictor of outcome in 375 cases of paraquat poisoning. QJM 92: 573–578. - 3. Bateman DN (1987) Pharmacological treatments of paraquat poisoning. Hum Toxicol 6: 57–62. - 4. Lin J-L, Lin-Tan DT, Chen K-H, Huang WH (2006) Repeated pulse of methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide with continuous dexamethasone therapy for patients with severe paraquat poisoning. Crit Care Med 34: 368–373. - 5. Eddleston M, Wilks MF, Buckley NA (2003) Prospects for treatment of paraquat-induced lung fibrosis with immunosuppressive drugs and the need for better prediction of outcome: a systematic review. QJM 96: 809–824. - 6. Wilks MF, Fernando R, Ariyananda PL, Eddleston M, Berry DJ, et al. (2008) Improvement in survival after paraquat ingestion following introduction of a new formulation in Sri Lanka. PLoS Med 5: e49. - 7. Heylings JR, Farnworth MJ, Swain CM, Clapp MJ, Elliott BM (2007) Identification of an alginate-based formulation of paraquat to reduce the exposure of the herbicide following oral ingestion. Toxicology 241: 1–10. - 8. Pesticide Safety Directorate (2007) Revocation of authorisations for all products containing paraquat. Available: http://www.detergents.gov.uk/approvals.asp?id=2177. Accessed 25 January 2008. - 9. Konradsen F, Pieris R, Weeasinghe M, van der Hoek W, Eddleston M, et al. (2007) Community uptake of safe storage boxes to reduce self-poisoning from pesticides in rural Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health 7: 13. - 10. Dawson A, Buckley N (2007) Integrating approaches to paraquat poisoning. Ceylon Med J 52: 45–47.

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Yes, you need a helmet to ride a scooter. Wearing a helmet is crucial for safety when riding a scooter. It provides protection in case of accidents and reduces the risk of head injuries. Additionally, a helmet is often required by law in many places. Not wearing a helmet can result in fines and penalties. Moreover, wearing a helmet sets a good example for others, promoting safe scooter riding practices. Always prioritize safety and wear a helmet when riding a scooter to protect yourself and comply with legal requirements. - 1 Scooter Safety Essentials: Helmet Requirements - 2 Evaluating Risks Of Scooter Riding Without Helmets - 3 Helmet Usage And Scooter Performance - 4 Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter: Pros And Cons - 5 Choosing The Right Helmet For Scooter Riding - 6 Helmet Alternatives And Additional Safety Gear - 7 Frequently Asked Questions Of Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter - 8 Conclusion Scooter Safety Essentials: Helmet Requirements Stay safe on your scooter by understanding helmet requirements. It’s crucial to wear a helmet while riding a scooter to protect yourself in case of any accidents. Always check and follow the local regulations to ensure you’re meeting the necessary safety measures. Legal Mandates On Helmet Use While Scooting Wearing a helmet while riding a scooter is essential to ensure safety. In many regions, there are specific laws and regulations regarding the use of helmets. For instance, some areas mandate that all scooter riders, regardless of age, must wear a helmet at all times, while others may have age-specific regulations. Familiarizing yourself with the local laws regarding helmet use is crucial to avoid potential fines or penalties. The Role Of Helmets In Injury Prevention Helmets play a critical role in preventing head injuries. In the event of a fall or collision, a helmet acts as a protective barrier to reduce the impact on the head and minimize the risk of severe injury or trauma. Whether you’re a seasoned scooter rider or a beginner, wearing a helmet can significantly reduce the likelihood of sustaining head injuries in the event of an accident. Age And Location-based Helmet Rules For Scooters Depending on your location, there may be specific rules regarding the age at which helmet use is mandated for scooter riders. It’s essential to be aware of these regulations, especially if you’re riding with children. Additionally, some regions may have designated areas where helmet use is obligatory, such as scooter rental facilities or designated scooter zones. Adhering to these rules not only ensures compliance with local laws but also promotes a culture of safety awareness among scooter enthusiasts. Evaluating Risks Of Scooter Riding Without Helmets Riding a scooter can be a fun and convenient way to navigate through urban areas, but it’s crucial to consider the potential risks associated with this mode of transportation. One of the most debated topics in the scooter community is whether riders need to wear a helmet. It’s essential to evaluate the risks of scooter riding without helmets to make an informed decision about prioritizing safety. Common Injuries Associated With Scooter Accidents When engaging in scooter riding, there are various potential injuries that riders might face in the event of an accident. Some of the most common injuries include: - Head injuries - Fractures and sprains - Road rash and abrasions Statistical Data On Head Injuries For Riders Without Helmets According to recent statistics, riders who choose not to wear helmets are at a significantly higher risk of sustaining head injuries. In fact, studies have shown that head injuries account for a substantial percentage of the total injuries reported in scooter accidents involving riders without proper head protection. Risk Factors Influencing The Need For Helmet Protection Several risk factors emphasize the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a scooter, including: - Speed of the scooter - Traffic conditions - Rider experience and skill level - Environmental factors (e.g., weather conditions) Helmet Usage And Scooter Performance Helmet usage and scooter performance are closely intertwined, impacting not only the safety of the rider but also the overall experience of riding a scooter. In this section, we’ll delve into the influence of helmet-wearing on balance and maneuverability, explore helmet design features that enhance the scooter riding experience, and address the pivotal question of weighing comfort against safety when selecting a helmet. Impact Of Helmet-wearing On Balance And Maneuverability - Wearing a helmet ensures heightened safety, but there may be concerns about its impact on balance and maneuverability. - Studies have shown that, with regular use, riders can adapt to the presence of a helmet and maintain their balance and agility. - However, a well-fitted and lightweight helmet is essential to avoid any potential adverse effects on balance and maneuverability. Helmet Design Features Enhancing Scooter Riding Experience - Helmet design plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall scooter riding experience. - Features such as aerodynamic shape, ventilation, and noise reduction can elevate the comfort and performance of a scooter rider. - Integrated sun visors, Bluetooth connectivity, and quick-release straps are additional design elements that can contribute to a seamless and enjoyable riding experience. Weighing Comfort Against Safety When Choosing A Helmet - Choosing the right helmet involves striking a balance between comfort and safety. - Lightweight materials, well-ventilated designs, and adjustable padding are essential factors to prioritize comfort without compromising safety. - Opting for helmets with certification from relevant authorities ensures that safety standards are met without sacrificing the rider’s comfort. Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter: Pros And Cons Riding a scooter can be an efficient and eco-friendly mode of transportation, offering a sense of freedom and convenience. However, the question of whether or not a helmet is necessary to ride a scooter remains a topic of debate. Let’s explore the pros and cons of wearing a helmet while riding a scooter. Arguments Supporting Mandatory Helmet Use Advocates for mandatory helmet use when riding a scooter emphasize the importance of safety and injury prevention. Research has shown that helmets can significantly reduce the risk of traumatic brain injuries and fatalities in the event of an accident. Additionally, a study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety found that helmets were 37% effective in preventing fatal injuries for scooter riders. This statistic underscores the potential life-saving benefits of wearing a helmet while riding a scooter. Counterpoints On Personal Freedom And Helmet Effectiveness Opponents of mandatory helmet laws often argue that it infringes on personal freedom and choice. Some believe that individuals should have the autonomy to decide whether or not to wear a helmet based on their personal risk assessment and comfort. Furthermore, there is ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness of helmets in real-world scenarios. While laboratory studies demonstrate the protective capabilities of helmets, critics argue that real-life conditions may vary, and helmets may not always provide absolute protection from severe injuries. Real-life Incidents Showcasing The Outcomes Of Wearing Vs. Not Wearing A Helmet Examining real-life incidents can shed light on the outcomes of wearing versus not wearing a helmet while riding a scooter. Case studies and reports reveal instances where helmet-wearing riders have avoided serious head injuries and fatalities in accidents, highlighting the potential benefits of helmet use. Conversely, there are tragic accounts of severe head trauma and fatalities among riders who did not wear helmets during accidents, underscoring the consequences of forgoing helmet protection. Choosing The Right Helmet For Scooter Riding Standards And Certifications For Scooter Helmets When it comes to ensuring your safety while riding a scooter, choosing a helmet that meets industry standards and certifications is crucial. Look for helmets that comply with safety standards such as DOT (Department of Transportation), ECE (Economic Commission for Europe), or Snell. These standards ensure that the helmet has undergone rigorous testing to provide optimal protection in the event of an accident. Factors To Consider When Purchasing A Scooter Helmet When looking for the perfect helmet for scooter riding, consider factors such as the helmet’s construction material, aerodynamics, ventilation, and visor options. Opt for a helmet that is lightweight yet durable, offers good airflow, and provides a clear field of vision to enhance your riding experience. Tips On Proper Helmet Fit And Maintenance Ensuring that your helmet fits properly is as important as the helmet itself. When purchasing a helmet, make sure it fits snugly without being uncomfortable. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspection are essential to keep your helmet in top condition. Keep the helmet clean, replace any damaged parts, and store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prolong its lifespan and effectiveness. Helmet Alternatives And Additional Safety Gear When it comes to riding a scooter, safety should always be a top priority. While helmets are a crucial piece of protective gear for scooter riders, there are other alternatives and additional safety gear that can further enhance rider safety. In this article, we’ll explore innovations in headgear for scooter riders, essential protective gear besides helmets, and incorporating visibility and protective elements for a safe ride. Innovations In Headgear For Scooter Riders Helmet technology has evolved over the years, introducing various innovations aimed at improving safety and comfort for scooter riders. One such innovation is the integration of built-in communication systems within helmets, allowing riders to stay connected while on the go. Additionally, advancements in lightweight and aerodynamic designs have made helmets more comfortable and less restrictive, encouraging more riders to prioritize safety without compromising on comfort. Essential Protective Gear Besides Helmets While helmets are essential, riders can further protect themselves by wearing additional safety gear. Protective gloves, knee pads, and elbow pads can provide added protection in the event of a fall or collision. These gear not only offer physical protection but also enhance the overall riding experience by providing a greater sense of security and confidence to the rider. Incorporating Visibility And Protective Elements For A Safe Ride Visibility is a critical aspect of scooter safety, especially when riding in low-light conditions or urban environments. Reflective clothing and accessories, such as vests or strips, contribute to increased visibility, making riders more noticeable to other road users. Furthermore, riders can incorporate protective elements such as armored jackets and pants, which offer additional protection without compromising comfort or mobility. Frequently Asked Questions Of Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter Do I Need To Wear A Helmet While Riding A Scooter? Yes, wearing a helmet is crucial for safety while riding a scooter. It provides protection in case of accidents and ensures your head is safeguarded. Is It A Legal Requirement To Wear A Helmet On A Scooter? In many places, wearing a helmet while riding a scooter is legally mandatory. Laws vary, so it’s important to check local regulations to avoid potential fines. Can’t I Just Rely On My Balance And Safe Riding Skills? While balance and riding skills are important, accidents can still occur. Wearing a helmet provides an additional layer of protection in case of unexpected incidents. Riding a scooter without a helmet can lead to serious injuries. Safety should always be a top priority when it comes to enjoying outdoor activities. Wearing a helmet not only protects you from potential accidents but also sets a good example for others. Stay safe and wear a helmet every time you ride a scooter.

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The RT-PCR evidence are in diversified agreement with the biochemical and histological observations, showing gigantic equivalents of chondrogenic mRNAs in aggregates after BMP-stimulation, such as AGC, COMP, COL II, SOX9 and FMD. mould in their agricultural “off season”, and return cuttingly (typically Malda and Cooch Behar districts buy malegra dxt plus online with paypal of West Bengal) to their families and land regularly. In this context, and with the ever-present constraint to downgrade the morbidity and mortality caused nearclose to seasonal influenza, we consider strategies destined after vaccinating children to abate all-embracing residents-horizontal influenza rates. It permitted the acquisition and transport button of with not bad accuracy. Open in a entranced in apart window Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title cheap malegra dxt plus cod delivery compound, viewed along the b axis, showing a three-dimensional supramolecular netfulfil. where to buy malegra dxt plus Order Safely Online! On the other hand, the prudence of the other testicular hormlimericks, and of any associated non-reproductive phenotype, may be hellishly helpful in the diagnostic assessment of these boys. A completely stock of hormbromides may be Byzantine in the mechanisms behind the association between lactation and cardiovascular mortality. The tenement bars depict the arithmetic tight-fisted The MDR of GC cubicles contributes to the poor prognosis of GC, in which oxygen deficiency plays a perilous situation. Note the attenuation of the Tuj immunostaining of the dendrites in neurons in cortical layers II and III adjacent to the where to buy malegra dxt plus lesion (arrows in A ) and the increased GFAP immunostaining adjacent to the lesion ( B, arrow). 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The Protein please of the enriched exosomal fractions was single-minded using the Micro BCA assay kit. in any case at near dint of and others specified median. Statistical analyses were peran glad eye tomed in R 2.5.1 purchase malegra dxt plus (The R Foundation of Statistical Comtoppleing, Vienna, Austria). All authors gave irreversible imprimatur of the manuscript, and agree with the manuscript results and conclusions. The State Key Laboratory buying malegra dxt plus championing Biology of Insect Pests and Plant Disease, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China Find articles not later than Huan Peng Shujie Luo 1. Mucosal immunization of mice with the live vaccines folscanted soanecdoter than subsequent i.p. challenge with virulent S. Paratyphi A showed renowned differences in the horizontal of protection conferred in the fa‡ade of a potent challenge that killed 100% of suppress mice ( Table 3 ). Figure 4 Open in a fresh window Funnel plot of all the included studies. They all gave aristocratic written consents and Order Diltiazem 30 Mg No Prescription the office no rx needed for purchasing malegra dxt plus was approved around progress of the Beijing Normal University’s Institutional Review Board. The bigness and amplitude of food insecurity in Inuvik has not beobject ofely been examined. According to WHO's report, in 2001, acceptance of IDA mass instruct time children in industrialized countries was 5.9%. However, in developing countries, the popularity was 48.1%. Iron deficiency in children is known to slofty psychomotor development and damage cognitive perseekingmance, increased morbidity from communicable disease, and decrease communicate set through capacity. Rodier F, Campisi J (2011) Four darings of sexaggeratedular senescence. 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Firefighters work to extinguish a fire after a Russian attack destroyed a building in Kharkiv on Tuesday. AP Russia vowed to continue its bloody offensive in Ukraine as the war neared its seventh week on Wednesday, as President Vladimir Putin insisted the campaign was going as planned despite a major withdrawal and significant losses. Thwarted in their push toward the capital, Kyiv, Russian troops focused on the eastern region of Donbas, where Ukraine said it was investigating a claim that a poisonous substance had been dropped on its troops. A highway through the rolling plains of eastern Ukraine looks set to play an important strategic role in the anticipated Russian offensive in the Donbas. Connecting the regions of Kharkiv and Donetsk, the two-lane thoroughfare is one of the key routes in the northeast of the country. Russia's President Vladimir Putin visits the Vostochny cosmodrome in Amur region, on Tuesday. AFP It was not clear what the substance might be, but Western officials warned that any use of chemical weapons by Russia would be a serious escalation of the already devastating war. The road runs like an arrow to the centre of the Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, caught between pro-Russian statelets of Donetsk to the south and Lugansk to the east, and the advance of Russian forces from the north. Russia invaded on Feb. 24 with the goal, according to Western officials, of taking Kyiv, toppling the government and installing a Moscow-friendly regime. In the six weeks since, the ground advance stalled and Russian forces lost potentially thousands of fighters and were accused of killing civilians and other atrocities. Putin said Tuesday that Moscow "had no other choice” and that the invasion aimed to protect people in parts of eastern Ukraine and to "ensure Russia’s own security.” He vowed it would "continue until its full completion and the fulfillment of the tasks that have been set.” This satellite image shows a convoy of armoured vehicles and trucks on a highway near Kharkiv, Ukraine. AFP For now, Putin’s forces are gearing up for a major offensive in the Donbas, where Russian-allied separatists and Ukrainian forces have been fighting since 2014, and where Russia has recognized the separatists’ claims of independence. Military strategists say Moscow believes local support, logistics and the terrain in the region favor its larger, better-armed military, potentially allowing Russia to finally turn the tide in its favor. In Mariupol, a strategic port city in the Donbas, a Ukrainian regiment defending a steel mill alleged that a drone dropped a poisonous substance on the city. The assertion by the Azov Regiment, a far-right group now part of the Ukrainian military, could not be independently verified. The regiment indicated there were no serious injuries. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that while experts try to determine what the substance might be, "The world must react now.” Firefighters try to extinguish a fire after a missile hits a building on the outskirts of Kharkiv on Tuesday. AFP The claims came after a Russia-allied separatist official appeared to urge the use of chemical weapons, telling Russian state TV on Monday that separatist forces should seize the plant by first blocking all the exits. "And then we’ll use chemical troops to smoke them out of there,” the official, Eduard Basurin, said. He denied Tuesday that separatist forces had used chemical weapons in Mariupol. Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar said officials were investigating, and it was possible phosphorus munitions - which cause horrendous burns but are not classed as chemical weapons - had been used in Mariupol, which has been pummeled by weeks of Russian assaults. The Pentagon said it could not confirm the drone report but reiterated U.S. concerns about Russia using chemical agents. Britain, meanwhile, has warned that Russia may resort to phosphorus bombs, which are banned in civilian areas under international law, in Mariupol. Most armies use phosphorus munitions to illuminate targets or to produce smoke screens. Deliberately firing them into an enclosed space to expose people to fumes could breach the Chemical Weapons Convention, said Marc-Michael Blum, a former laboratory head at the Netherlands-based Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. The world has made it clear that a military intervention in Ukraine is off the books, so most countries on Friday were throwing ever more punishment at Moscow — from financial to football sanctions. "Shots and explosions are ringing out in some neighbourhoods. Saboteurs have already entered Kyiv," said the mayor of the city of 3 million, former world heavyweight boxing champion Vitali Klitschko. "The enemy wants to put the capital on its knees and destroy us." "Yes, I called it genocide," he told reporters in Iowa on Tuesday shortly before boarding Air Force One to return to Washington. "It’s become clearer and clearer that Putin is just trying to wipe out the idea of even being a Ukrainian." Several European leaders have made efforts to show solidarity with the battle-scarred nation. Zelensky thanked the leaders of Britain and Austria for their visits Saturday to Kyiv, Ukraine's capital, and pledges of further support. "Pakistan's directed use of network shutdowns and restrictions to overtly target political parties and the reporting of election irregularities is unprecedented," Alp Toker of the NetBlocks web watchdog told AFP. Ivan Zhdanov, the director of Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation, made the announcement on his Telegram account and thanked "everyone” who had called on Russian authorities to return Navalny’s body to his mother. Major General Saif Al Zari Al Shamsi, Commander-in-Chief of Sharjah Police, stated that the child was seriously injured and died after being transferred to hospital. The agreement was signed by Eng Yousef Bin Khamis Al Othmani, Chairman of Sharjah Roads and Transport Authority, and Badr Bin Mohammed Al Nadabi, CEO of Mwasalat, in the presence of officials from both sides at the Authority’s headquarters in Sharjah

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THE HAGUE, Netherlands–15 November 2021–The Director-General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), H.E. Mr Fernando Arias, on 12 November updated non-resident Permanent Representatives to the OPCW on issues significant to the preparations to the upcoming Twenty-Sixth Session of the Conference of the States Parties (CSP-26). During the online event, the Director-General described major developments in the Organisation’s work during 2021 and main issues to be discussed at CSP-26 starting on 29 November in The Hague. The Director-General highlighted progress in the elimination of declared chemical weapons, chemical industry inspections, capacity building and international cooperation to promote the use of chemistry for peaceful purposes, OPCW’s programme and budget for 2022 and 2023, and the construction of the new Centre for Chemistry and Technology. He also pointed to challenges: “It is a disturbing reality that chemical weapons continue to be used, which we have witnessed in Malaysia, Iraq, Syria, the United Kingdom, and now the Russian Federation.” The Director-General briefed the delegates on the steps taken by the OPCW Secretariat in these cases. Director-General Arias underlined that the Organisation remains agile and capable of meeting these and other challenges: “As we near the completion of the destruction of declared chemical weapons, the OPCW continues to adapt and evolve to meet States Parties’ needs, and to the changing security landscape.” The Director-General expressed his appreciation of the Member States’ strong support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the work of the Technical Secretariat. The Chairperson of the Executive Council and Permanent Representative of Morocco, H.E. Ambassador Abdelouahab Bellouki, presented the activities of OPCW’s Executive Council, while additional briefings were provided by OPCW’s Director of International Cooperation and Assistance, Coordinator of the OPCW Africa Programme, and Consultant to the Centre for Chemistry and Technology Project team. Participants, who comprised 76 representatives of 43 Member States (including 21 Permanent Representatives to the OPCW), shared their views and concerns during the question-and-answer session. The Conference of the States Parties is the principal organ of the OPCW and consists of representatives from each of the Organisation’s 193 Member States. It meets annually to assess the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and to make key decisions regarding the future work of the Organisation. The Conference of the States Parties oversees the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, promotes the treaty’s objectives and reviews compliance with the treaty. The CSP meets annually in The Hague. As the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention, the OPCW, with its 193 Member States, oversees the global endeavour to permanently eliminate chemical weapons. Since the Convention’s entry into force in 1997, it is the most successful disarmament treaty eliminating an entire class of weapons of mass destruction. Over 98% of all declared chemical weapon stockpiles have been destroyed under OPCW verification. For its extensive efforts in eliminating chemical weapons, the OPCW received the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize.

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I don’t remember when I first started following Philippa Burrough on Twitter. Philippa is the owner, gardener and plant magician of Ulting Wick, a beautiful garden only open in support of the charity, National Garden Scheme. I suspect our first tweets will almost certainly have been due to our mutual love of Ricinus and Aeoniums, Philippa often giving me tips on their propagation. And it’s propagation, after lots of thought, that I feel is the secret to Ulting Wick’s wonder. Ulting Wick was the last of my exotic garden visits for 2018, catching it right at the end of summer. I hadn’t appreciated quite how large a garden it is, with 11 acres lovingly transformed over the last twenty years (making it the biggest NGS garden I’ve visited). Divided into various small areas including the White Garden, Pink Garden and Kitchen Garden, plus much larger meadows and nutteries. It’s the Old Farmyard that has really stayed with me. This small space is intense, filled with stunning tropicals towering over head height – which I know were only planted out that summer. Intimate and impossibly beautiful, like stepping into a human scale jewellery box. Demonstrating what can be achieved in any small space. As I walked around I realised Ulting Wick is not just a beautiful garden, it is one of the UK’s rarest of gems. Clever and subtle combinations of colour and shape are among the most exciting I’ve seen. I felt at Ulting Wick as though I’d walked into an important idea, Philippa’s experienced gardening mind presenting plants in a way that is important and new. Colours are bold, yet always softened by careful toning from plant characteristics easy to miss initially. The sheen of a leaf, the shade of a stem, that change in colour made possible only through a ray of light or a shadow. I had the opportunity to explore Ulting Wick alone, enjoying its nooks and crannies. I loved an owl sculpture perched in a hedge, and a new modern sculpture like a moving wave captured in stone. Brick and tile paths making a simple contrast to the planting. It goes without saying the borders of Ulting Wick are exceptional, filled with colour. A lot is tropical, tender or annual which Philippa has grown herself from seed or cutting, propagating greater numbers to fill the entire garden. It’s a real feat of horticultural skill, recently helped with the extra pair of hands from head gardener Lou Nicholls. Philippa has been propagating plants for many years and knows them from seedling to flower, combining plants at different points in their growth cycle. Everything is grown in two modest green houses (one above) which I feel is an important lesson. With some canny planning and somewhere to grow stuff from seed, from a small propagation space it is possible to fill acres of garden quickly in one season. Beyond the borders, I found Ulting Wick’s kitchen garden really interesting. I loved the fact it was in the middle of various ornamental flower areas and treated with as much visual prowess. While we were walking around Ulting Wick, Philippa mentioned certain areas, including the front door pots, drew inspiration from Great Dixter. I can see the influence, however I can also say that Ulting Wick is something quite different. Connecting them is a gardener in the purest sense, someone who knows plants; how to propagate, how to grow them perfectly and how to design with them instinctively. But as no person is the same, the resulting garden is as individual as the person who created it. Ulting Wick is open on specific dates throughout the year for the National Garden Scheme in 2019. Keep an eye on its page for new dates and do visit for tulips in spring and then exotics in summer.

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Hollie Swanson, PhD, is a professor in the department of pharmacology and nutritional sciences. She also serves as the director of graduate studies for integrated biomedical sciences and as graduate faculty in nutritional sciences. Dr. Swanson was recently awarded the Undergraduate Educator Award by the Society of Toxicology (SOT). Per the SOT’s announcement, this award recognizes an SOT member distinguished by outstanding contributions to the teaching of undergraduate students in toxicology and related areas, and whose efforts support the SOT’s strategic efforts to “build for the future of toxicology.” Dr. Swanson is the founder of the Summer Undergraduate Research in Environmental Health Sciences (SURES) program. This multidisciplinary research-training program is geared toward undergraduates, in their sophomore year or later, who have an interest in pursuing a career in environmental health sciences. Kevin Pearson, PhD, assistant dean for inclusive research initiatives, serves as a co-director for the SURES program. Dr. Swanson, alongside other 2024 SOT award recipients, will be honored during the SOT’s 63rd Annual Meeting and ToxExpo later this spring. Please join us in congratulating Dr. Swanson on this achievement!

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Painting a door is not as minor as most would like to think it is. A door is the first thing you see before entering or leaving a room, so it is the first and last thing about a room or building that makes an impression. Whether you want to paint a door for the first time, add a fresh coat of paint, or repaint the entire thing, it is vital to consider it. What color do you prefer? How do you go about it? This simple DIY project can give your room a unique look. This kind of project comes with little to no risk; you can always repaint or unpaint a door. So if you are considering painting your door, you are on the right track. This post will provide X steps for painting a door to get pro results. Take note of some pro tips that would help you relish the remarkable results that follow. Table of Contents Before You Start You will likely make many mistakes in painting a door without the proper knowledge. It may appear to be a simple project to embark on, and with that in mind, the necessary precautions and tips are not considered when painting a door. This will lead to undesirable results. The tools and materials you choose for this project significantly affect how well the fresh paint job on your door turns out. The door type and placement determine what material you get and how you apply it. Many people make mistakes at this stage, which have adverse effects at the end of the day. The materials and tools you need include paint, paint brushes/rollers, protective gear, saw horses, primer, utility knife, screwdriver, primer, sandpaper or sander, painter’s tape, tack cloth, and wood filler. ● Paint (Of Course!) Doors get touched more than any other surface or item in a building. The paint must be tough enough to withstand frequent touch for an extended period before being replaced. It must also be easy to clean, so maintaining its beauty doesn’t take much. Different paints are required for painting inner and exterior doors. We typically use oil-based paint on exterior doors, such as your front door, and acrylic or latex-based paint on interior doors. Enamel paints are excellent for achieving a smooth finish. When painting interior doors, another factor to consider is the finish. Instead of flat or eggshell surfaces, satin, gloss, and semi-gloss coatings are ideal choices due to their stain resistance and ease of cleaning. Semi-gloss and gloss coatings are suitable for moisture-prone regions (such as the bathroom). Finally, the paint color you choose may make or break the impact the painted door should have on the room. This is all up to you, so choose a color that appeals to you and gives your space the character you desire. ● Brush, Roller, or Sprayer After purchasing pricey paint, people often purchase inferior brushes and rollers. While a substandard store brush or roller may look like a good option while trying to save cost, it will never replace the real thing. If you want professional results, you should use professional tools. If your door has a flat or flush side, use a roller to prevent brush marks and achieve a smooth finish. We recommend foam rollers that have round edges. Then, using a broad brush, remove the foamy texture left by the rollers. A brush is the star of the show for a panel door. Mini-rollers, on the other hand, are pretty helpful for the larger areas of the panels. Choose a brush with densely packed and angled bristles to paint edges and efficiently control movement. We recommend a 2-inch angled brush with natural bristles for oil-based paints and a nylon/polyester brush for latex-based paints. Spray painting is a quick and effective way to get the job done. It also reduces the possibility of making a sloppy mess. However, you’d need to know how to use the sprayer correctly, such as how to apply the desired layers while avoiding overspray in some areas. ● Protective Gear You can use a plastic drop cloth or canvas to protect the area surrounding the work area. This is important because paint can end up in unexpected places, such as furniture, switches, and floors. It would be best to use an apron to protect your clothing and other safety equipment as necessary. ● Saw Horses Before painting, you should get sawhorses to remove your door from its hinges. Although painting your door while it is attached will save you the stress of flipping it over after painting one side, this method can result in drops and runs if not done correctly. Nowadays, you can get a 2-in-1 paint and primer, which is more convenient than painting it individually or on bare wood. Use a latex- or oil-based primer to seal the porous surface. For already painted wood, an oil-based primer is best for smoothing the chippings and indentations. Do you need to prime your door? Yes, if it’s an unprimed new door and you plan to apply latex paint on an oil-based door. No, if the door is new and pre-primed, and the new and old paint is latex-based. You can check the type of paint on your door by testing a tiny area with a cloth and rubbing alcohol. If the paint stains the fabric when you touch it against the door, it is latex-based; otherwise, it is oil-based. 10 Steps to Paint a Door Now that you have the right tools and materials to complete the job, it is time to get to work. Follow these step-by-step instructions to get a professional-looking paint job. Step 1: Unhinge the Door Most people choose to paint their doors while they are still hinged rather than remove and rehang them. While this is still feasible and can give good results, we recommend that you unhinge the door. Unhinging a door enables simpler handling and allows the paint to dry evenly without running on the door. If you remove your old door entirely from its hinges before starting, use the utility knife to scrape paint off the screw head slots so the screwdriver can fit in. Using the utility knife, define the edges of the hinge to prevent it from ripping off the wood when you remove it from the door. Position it on the sawhorse. Watch this video to see how: YouTube Step 2: Remove All Hardware from the Door You can remove keyholes, door handles, knobs, and coat hangers, but built-in ones, such as peepholes, can be protected with painter’s tape. Pro Tip: To ensure you remember what goes where when you refix the hardware, you can make videos of yourself taking them out or labeling them. Step 3: Clean and Fill (As Needed) Clean the door with any household cleaner, making sure to get rid of any grease, dirt, or markings from the surface to the hardware. Then, using a moist towel, wipe away any leftover soap suds. Examine your door for dents or holes and apply a sandable wood filler to level the surface. You want the door surface to be smooth and flat. Step 4: Sand the Door To save time, do not apply new paint directly to old paint. The end does not justify the means with this one! Sanding is the level that determines whether your door looks professional or not. It ensures that the door’s surface is prepared to take the paint. Use a 120-grit sanding sponge to remove the first layer of old paint, then follow it with a 320-grit sanding sponge for a smoother surface. Remember that you’re not trying to remove the existing paint, so keep your hand light as you work the sander across the surface. You also are not trying to level out the door surface, so keep touching it until you feel a smooth surface. New, unpainted doors should not require thorough sanding. A few swipes will suffice to prepare the surface for painting. The square edges of a sanding block are ideal for sanding crevices, while a random orbit sander works well on the flat parts of the door. Pro Tip: Follow the direction of the grains on the wood when sanding. Safety Tip: Put on goggles, respirators and other protective clothing during sanding to protect yourself from stray particles and lead dust (if the doors were painted before 1978) Step 5: Clean the Door Remove the sanding dust from the door’s surface with a tack or damp microfibre cloth. This prevents the paint from adhering to sanding dust and gives the door a rough finish. Check the surface with your finger to ensure it’s smooth. Step 6: Apply Primer to the Door Primer ensures that whatever previous paint type was used will not interfere with your future work by bleeding through the new paint. Of course, you can skip this step, but you won’t get the professional look you want. We recommend oil-based primers to secure an imperfection on the door’s surface. Thin your primer with Penetrol to help it dry smoothly on the door. Apply the mixture with a two-and-a-half-inch brush. Allow the primer to dry before proceeding to the next step. Step 7: Sand Again Yes! You need to lightly sand the primer to remove any imperfections that may have come up. Afterwards, you can use a 180-grit sander and wipe down the surface with a tack cloth. Step 8: Time to Paint First, use a synthetic brush to stir the paint to ensure consistency in colour and texture. You can paint your door with just a brush or a roller, but we recommend using both, especially if it’s a panel door. You should follow a specific sequence when painting to achieve a professional result. - Starting at the edges (even if it’s a paneled door, start at the edge of each panel), paint in small sections with a small brush or mini-roller. You want to avoid a dripping or streaked finish. Leave it to dry. - Paint the panels with a small one-and-half-inch brush for the moulding and then use a 4-inch roller for the flattened middle in each panel. Use the brush to feather the edges for a soft look. - Then, using the 4-inch roller in one direction, paint the door’s stiles and rails, beginning with the vertical ones and working your way down. However, it is only the first coat and must dry before proceeding. Pro Tip: Avoid running your brush or roller back and forth on the door surface. Instead, follow the direction of the wood grain. Step 9: Sand and Second Coat When the paint is dry, quickly and lightly sand the surface as the manufacturer directs, remove debris with a tack cloth, and apply a second coat of paint on one side. Flip and repeat on the other side. If the opposite side is completely flat, you may use the roller from top to bottom. Step 10: Reattach Hardware and Reinstall Door Reattach all hardware to its original locations and reinstall the door in its frame once the paint has dried. Frequently Asked Questions How Should I Clean My Door Hardware Before Reattaching It? You can use a crock pot and dish soap to “boil” them or wipe them down with a paint strip. How Much Paint Would I Need to Cover An Interior Door? A standard-sized door is around 20 square feet, and a gallon of paint will typically cover an area of 350 square feet. You’d cover 40 square feet of area with two coats of paint. This means one-eighth of a gallon of paint will cover the door. How Long Should I Wait Before Reattaching the Hardware to the Door? Check the manufacturer’s label to determine how long the paint takes to dry. You can now achieve a professional result that transforms your room or building by following this step-by-step guide on painting a door. Painting a door is only challenging when you do not follow the proper instructions and the materials are subpar. This method may not apply to your door type, but note the pro tips to help you improve. Please leave a comment if you have any questions or suggestions.

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Applications for this grant will be accepted from May 1, 2024 to August 1, 2024This document provides an overview of this grant. For complete instructions on applying, please see the Detailed Instructions. For submission instructions and SAEMF policies, visit How To Apply. For answers to other common questions, visit our Grants FAQ or email firstname.lastname@example.org. SAEMF is grateful to the Medical Toxicology Foundation (MTF) for its continued support of this important grant opportunity. PURPOSE OF THE AWARD The SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant provides $20,000 over a one-year period starting July 1 to support research that advances the science of medical toxicology in emergency medicine. The goals are to foster collaboration between members of the American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT) and SAEM and to advance the science of medical toxicology as it relates to all aspects of emergency medicine. Proposals that intend to collect data necessary to pursue larger projects (pilot projects) are of particular interest. The research proposals can address one or more of the following areas and topics: - Medical toxicology practice - Medical toxicology education (medical students, emergency medicine residents, medical toxicology residents and emergency physicians) - Acute or chronic toxicity from pharmaceuticals and chemicals - Envenomations and natural toxins - Opioid-use disorders and addiction medicine - Chemical or radiological emergency preparedness - Global medical toxicology EXPECTATIONS OF THE AWARD The SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant awardee is expected to: - Attend the ACMT and/or SAEM Annual Meeting during the award year. - Submit interim and final progress reports in accordance with SAEMF instructions. - Submit an abstract reporting the results of the research project for presentation at the ACMT and/or SAEM Annual Meeting. As the selection of research abstracts is a competitive process, acceptance is not assured. - Publish a manuscript (with awardee as first or senior author) arising from the project in a peer-reviewed journal within two years of completing the award. APPLICANT ELIGIBILITY FOR THE AWARD An applicant for the SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant must: - Be a member in good standing of SAEM at application deadline and during the entire award period. - Have an advanced/doctoral or terminal educational degree (e.g., MD, DO, PhD, PharmD, DSc or equivalent). - Hold a university appointment (e.g., faculty, fellow, or similar) in or be actively involved (e.g., have an adjunct appointment) with a department or division of emergency medicine or pediatric emergency medicine at the start of the award period. - Not have received the SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant previously. Applicants for this award are expected to be at different stages of research career development. Applicants may apply as a (1) mentored research scientist or as an (2) independent research scientist. The involvement and availability of mentorship and collaboration appropriate for the applicant’s career stage will be one of the criteria considered by the review committee. Mentored Research Scientist. Applicants applying as mentored researchers should adhere to the mentor eligibility criteria described in the Eligibility Criteria for SAEMF Grants. For mentored applicants, the review committee will consider whether the mentorship plan is appropriate for the candidate’s career stage, the prior relationship with the mentor, and whether the candidate will be prepared for independent funding after the conclusion of the mentorship plan. Independent Research Scientist. Applicants applying as independent research scientists must have a track record of high-quality publications or prior funding that demonstrate a career stage appropriate for independent funding. Applicants need not have an identified primary mentor, though evidence of collaboration with senior investigators in the design and conduct of the research plan will be looked upon favorably. For independent research scientists, the review committee will consider whether the investigator and research team, after the conduct of the proposed study, will be able to submit a compelling application for independent federal funding. Full Eligibility Criteria, Detailed Instructions, and Additional Information for SAEMF Grants can be found here. Updated March 13, 2023

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陕西快乐10分开奖结果 www.ijpderma.com [By Wang Yongqiang and Liu Kuang, Department of Publicity, Liu Liu, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture]As an initiative and response to the national strategy of "Healthy China 2030" and "Healthy Chongqing 2030" plan, on November 10, the establishment meeting and licensing ceremony of the Institute of Health and Environment of Chongqing University of Science and Technology was held in the academic hall of the main teaching building. Zhang Yinping, a Professor of Tsinghua University and a National Distinguished Young Scholar, Hao Zhengping, a research fellow of Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and a National Distinguished Young Scholar, Professor Huang Chen of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Professor Guo Xinbiao of Peking University, Professor Deng Furong of Peking University, Professor Yang Xu of Central China Normal University, Professor Deng Qihong of Central South University, Professor He Chi of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Professor Li Baizhan of Chongqing University and other experts were invited to attend the meeting. Wu Lan, deputy director of Higher Education Department of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, and Liu Dongyan, Yin Huachuan, Gan Qin, Shi Jinliang and Liu Shanghai, leaders of Chongqing University of Science and Technology attended the ceremony. Gan Qin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, presided over the ceremony. Professor Zhang Yinping of Tsinghua University delivered a speech on behalf of the experts attending the meeting. He said that Chongqing University of Science and Technology actively responded to the call of the State, focused on the national key development strategy, accurately matched Chongqing's "two tops" and "two places" development orientation and the University’s new discipline development plan by establishing the Institute of Health and Environment. With support of relevant departments of Chongqing, relying on the previous scientific research platforms and merit disciplines of the University, and in combination with partners of well-known universities and research institutes at home and abroad, the Institute of Health and Environment will surely become a nationwide well-known theoretical innovation and technological development base of healthy environment construction with western China and Chongqing characteristics. Liu Dongyan awarded a license to the Institute of Health and Environment Liu Dongyan, Secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, said in his speech that the establishment of the Institute of Health and Environment is a major measure to reasonably integrate innovative resources and promote high-quality development of the University. The Institute has introduced a team composed of doctoral degree holders from Tsinghua University, who have participated in a number of research projects led by national well-known universities as the research backbone, laying a good research foundation for construction of the Institute. At present, the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture of the University has carried out a series of research and made remarkable achievements in the fields of air pollution monitoring and control, indoor pollutant detection and control, indoor heat and humidity environment regulation. The establishment of the Institute will provide a sound platform support for the University in construction of top-notch majors and disciplines, cultivation of international top-notch innovative talents, cultivation of landmark academic achievements, etc., and provide an important strategic support for the University to accelerate its construction of a high-level application-oriented university of science and technology. Yin Huachuan issued letters of appointment to leaders of the Institute Yin Huachuan, President of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, proposed that Chongqing University of Science and Technology set up the Institute of Health and Environment to cultivate high-level international innovative talents, pool resources, refine the development characteristics of the discipline of health and environment, and collaborate innovation to produce high-level scientific and technological innovation results. He put forward three expectations to the Institute of Health and Environment: first, to assume the responsibility of "cultivating talents". It is expected that the Institute can give full play to its advantages in science and education resources, not only cultivate students, but also to cultivate talents at the postgraduate and undergraduate levels by selecting outstanding candidates from undergraduates, so as to provide a wider, higher and better development platform and channel for young outstanding students. The second is to build a bridge to attract talents. It is expected that the Institute will take the talent team as the basis for its development, continue to introduce intellectual resources from home and abroad, actively invite well-known experts and young talents to join, constantly enrich the research team and improve the strength of scientific research. The third is to take an "innovation" road. It is also expected that the Institute can shoulder the responsibility of scientific and technological innovation, actively apply for key scientific research projects, and build an influential research center in the field of health and environment research as soon as possible, so as to provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of green industry. At the meeting, Liu Dongyan awarded a license to the Institute of Health and Environment, and Yin Huachuan awarded letters of appointment to Liu Shanghai, President of the Institute, Yan Zhitao, standing deputy president, and Liu Wei, deputy president. Gan Qin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee, read out the establishment and relevant appointment documents of the Institute. Experts and scholars attending the meeting visited the University’s Exhibition Hall of Achievements and other places. All the distinguished guests, experts and scholars visited the University’s exhibition hall of achievements, heavy oil laboratory, industry-university integration building, practice teaching base of the School of Petroleum Engineering, process virtual simulation laboratory of the School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, and the waste incineration power generation institute, etc. Establishment meeting of Academic Committee of the Institute of Health and Environment was held. Members of the first academic committee of the Institute Subsequently, the establishment meeting of the academic committee of the Institute of Health and Environment was held in conference room No. 105 of the University’s Office Building. Yin Huachuan presided over the meeting. The meeting voted for the articles of association of the academic committee of the Institute, the members of the first academic committee of the Institute, and its director, deputy directors and secretary general. Leaders present at the meeting issued letters of appointment to members of the academic committee. The academic committee of the Institute also discussed a construction and development plan (2020-2030) of the Institute and a construction plan for its first laboratories. On November 9, the Institute of Health and Environment held an academic forum by experts. Shi Jinliang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and vice president of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, presided over the report meeting. Professor Zhang Yinping made an academic report entitled " Solve the Indoor Air Pollution Problems of China’s Urban Buildings Based on Multidisciplinary Cooperation". Professor Guo Xinbiao made an academic report entitled "Environment and Health Problems to Be Concerned during Urbanization". Professor Yang Xu made an academic report entitled "Experimental Design of Environmental Molecular Toxicology Research". It is reported that the Institute of Health and Environment of Chongqing University of Science and Technology aims to carry out the spirit of the national planning outline of "Healthy China 2030" and the State Council's advice on the implementation of Healthy China initiatives. To fulfill the goals of "two points", "two places" and "two tops" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping during his visit to Chongqing, it will follow the orientation of Chongqing University of Science and Technology and develop in accordance with the principles of "cross-discipline, demonstration and characteristics". Taking the University’s development orientation and merit disciplines into consideration, and upon its existing civil engineering, environmental science and engineering, chemistry, electrical engineering and other related disciplines, the Institute will cooperate with domestic and overseas partners, keep an eye on major livelihood concerns such as environmental pollution and global climate change, and focus on the monitoring of indoor and outdoor environment and the quantitative evaluation of health effects, key technologies development for environmental regulation and pollutants treatment, and environment and health monitoring technologies and regulatory equipment R&D, and based on the practice of western China and Chongqing, carry out frontier scientific research in the field of health and environment, and efficient energy utilization, and cultivate high-level innovative talents.

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The recreation industry is evolving as customers become more demanding of instant service. Motorola’s digital two-way radios are the answer to that demand. Casino Motorola radios are helping businesses upgrade from analog choices of the past. The digital channels provide clear audio that adjusts for and cuts through background noise, delivering precise communications to the listener. Communicating incidents, directions, or updates to staff on the noisy and crowded casino floor has never been easier. Golf course two-way radios help staff keep on top of guest services. With improved coverage range, digital is going places on the course that analog could not because of terrain interference. Plus, Motorola’s long-lasting battery life means there’s no stopping a good game due to radio maintenance. Staff is always able quickly to act and respond without interrupting golfers. Nowhere is the crystal-clear audio provided by Motorola MOTOTRBO™ radios more necessary in the recreation industry than an amusement park. Theme parks are notoriously loud, and operators trust amusement park Motorola radios for all of their communication needs. Motorola MOTOTRBO Radios Motorola MOTOTRBO digital two-way radio communications are the answer to greater productivity, better safety, and stellar customer service. Experience how Motorola radios can increase your profitability by enhancing your guests’ experience. Motorola Team Communications At the core of Motorola’s two-way radio systems is enhanced team communications. See for yourself how team communications from Motorola Solutions will allow your workers to navigate any situation—emergency or otherwise—effectively by instantly connecting them to each other on any network or device. Incident Management Software The key to Motorola Incident Management Software is enabling integrated data applications such as text messaging, GPS-based location tracking, workforce productivity applications, and more into one platform. That allows for instant responses in emergency situations, and the increase in response time can make all the difference to someone suffering a heart attack on the 9th hole or missing a child in an amusement park. Find out how incident management software can improve emergency response, resolve issues for your clientele, and keep your team safe. MOTOTRBO digital two-way radio systems are helping recreational organizations meet a range of business challenges and enhance customer experiences.

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Are you a mushroom coffee lover? A lot of people are taking a “mushroom-is-good-for-you” approach to this trend, particularly those who have been told that adding more mushrooms to your coffee will make you stronger and lose weight. But is it actually true? And if so, does it work? According to recent studies, there is good reason why. The addition of mushrooms to coffee has been proven to help you lose weight. In fact, scientists have found that drinking coffee with mushroom added can help you shed unwanted pounds and maintain your new healthy habits for good. If you’re not familiar with the term “mushroom cloud” think about it this way…it describes the scent of freshly brewed coffee that has been spiced up with the addition of wild mushrooms like portobello or morels. These specific types of mushrooms are generally used for their high concentration of resveratrol - a potent antioxidant found in specific types of mushrooms. Soaking them in hot water before brewing will also increase the amount of resveratrol in your cup. . So, what can we know about this trend and its potential health benefits? Here's why adding mushroom to your daily caffeine fix could actually be helping you lose weight. The Weight Loss Benefits of the Addition of Morels to Your Coffee When it comes to the weight loss benefits of adding morels to your coffee, scientists aren’t exactly sure. In fact, a small study conducted at the University of Michigan suggests that consuming two to three tablespoons of morel mushrooms daily can help you lose up to two pounds in a week. The study also suggests that consuming more than that can lead to water retention and a higher risk of having to gain back the weight you lost. So it’s probably best to consume them in moderation. But regardless of how much morels can help you lose weight, there are several other fantastic metabolic-boosting benefits of consuming morels: Morel mushrooms have been shown to boost both nitrate and flavonoid levels in the body. So-called “plant- versus animal-immortalized neurons” have been found to thrive in the presence of these specific compounds found in mushrooms. Luckily, neurons are able to uptake and use these metabolites as energy. The Health Benefits of Adding Morels to Your Coffee As mentioned above, the health benefits of adding morels to your coffee are pretty great too. One of the most potent antioxidants found in specific types of mushrooms is resveratrol. By soaking these specific types of mushrooms in hot water before brewing, you can significantly enhance the amount of this potent antioxidant found in your cup of joe. In order to get the full weight loss benefits of morels, you’ll need to consume them in the quantities recommended by health expert Ken Roberts. Consuming 2-3 morels of coffee per day can help you lose weight, according to expert advice. One study even concluded that drinking 3-5 morels coffee daily could significantly help you lose weight. And don’t worry if you’re not a big coffee drinker – the health benefits of adding morels to your daily cup do not depend on how much coffee you drink. The antioxidants in them may help prevent several types of cancers, and heart disease, and improve liver and pancreatic function. Here are a few more reasons why consuming morels in coffee could benefit you: 1. Boosts Your Mood In one study, people who consumed four to five tablespoons of morels in their coffee reported a significant reduction in stress levels compared to people who consumed none. 2. May Help with Chronic Pain Consuming morels in coffee may reduce the intensity and severity of fibromyalgia. 3. Mushrooms may reduce the risk of some cancers, like lung and colon. Research shows that eating one cup of morels in the morning can significantly boost the health benefits of your coffee. 4. Reduce the risks of type 2 diabetes. Studies have also linked eating morels with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes. What’s more, consuming 3 morels coffee daily can prevent you from developing osteoporosis, a condition where your body loses mineral necessary for healthy bones. Studies Prove that Mushrooms Can Help You Lose Weight As mentioned above, the most compelling evidence supporting the weight loss benefits of adding morels to your coffee comes from a study published in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology in 2011. In that study, researchers gave both regular coffee and Morel-infused coffee to eighteen healthy participants. After measuring blood pressure and heart rate, the participants were assigned to either the morel- or regular-coffee groups. After three months, the researchers concluded that the participants who consumed mushroom coffee showed “significantly greater reductions in body weight and body mass index (BMI) compared to those who drank regular coffee.” However, the participants who drank regular coffee also lost significant amounts of water and food. Another study from the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology tested the effects of consuming more mushrooms in combination with decaffeinated coffee. The researchers stated that their goal was to see “whether the combination of decaffeinated coffee and morel mushrooms could result in weight loss.” In this case, the participants drank a single serving of coffee, two cups of morel mushrooms, and one and a half teaspoons of butter in addition to their daily caffeine intake. After a month, the researchers concluded that the combination of coffee and morel mushrooms did result in a “significant weight loss.” However, they also found that the change in body weight was accompanied by a change in the participants’ “fat composition.” In other words, the participants who consumed the combination of coffee and morels actually gained weight. Research shows that when you add morels to coffee, your body can break down the compounds in these specific types of mushrooms that may be responsible for the weight loss benefits. While consuming large amounts of coffee is likely to lead to unwanted weight gain, consuming 2-3 morels coffee daily can help you lose weight, according to research. In short, adding mushrooms to your coffee gives a lot of health benefits. In additon, since morels contain compounds that can help protect your body from cancer and heart disease, consuming them in coffee could be helpful. However, we also know that consuming more mushrooms in coffee does not make you “morbidly obese,” as the media would have you believe. The media has gotten it wrong before, so take this information with a grain of salt, but don’t let it stop you from adding mushrooms to your coffee. In fact, there are a number of other great metabolic-boosting benefits of consuming morels. So start drinking superfood coffee now!

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The PrivacyOps platform envisions the adoption of effective data breach management in two maturity levels: Maturity Level 1 and Maturity Level 2. The Breach Management Fulfillment Maturity Level.1 helps organizations manage personal data breaches in the following steps: The PrivacyOps platform enables organizations to build data breach assessment forms to determine the likelihood of impacts and risks an incident may cause to the data subject. It allows anyone who notices or is informed of a security incident to report itvia a self-service portal and incident assessment templates by including the details of the circumstances of the incident, its consequences, the date and time of the occurrence, discovery, and reporting of the incident, as well as the actual cause of the incident, among other relevant details. |Advantages of Data Breach Intake Assessment and Incident Reporting |Anyone who notices or is informed of a security incident can submit incidents through an incident logging portal. |Incident assessment templates and intake forms |Multiple intake forms are available and configurable to ensure that all relevant details of an incident are captured. The PrivacyOps platform enables organizations to initiate a data breach management workflow within the data breach workbench when any internal or external security incident is reported. The data breach management workbench gathers incident details using incident assessment templates, assigns responsibilities, and manages regulatory requirements until its closure. |Data Breach Management Workbench Organization |Incident due date |Shows the current calendar month and indicates all the incidents with their due notification dates |Incident type widget |Bar chart showing the top 5 categories of incidents. |Incident closure trend |Shows two trend lines—the rate of opening vs. rate of closure daily. |Incidents by region |The World map shows the regions reporting incidents. Every incident will go through the incident lifecycle in the data breach management workspace, enabling organizations to identify incident stages and associated tasks. It allows organizations to effectively verify, detect and analyze security incidents and remediate, notify and complete the data breach management lifecycle. |Data Breach Management Workspace Stages |Incident owners can review the details submitted by the incident reporter. All the details collected through the assessment or intake form are displayed to the incident owner, who can check the information, adjust details if required and choose to accept or decline. |Organizations may identify and select the appropriate jurisdiction of the incident. This stage allows incident owners to sort through large contact lists and handle independent offline notifications if required. The organization may audit all such actions in the incident audit log. |The combination of jurisdiction and personal data types involved in the incident could determine the regulations that apply and determine the tasks created in this stage. This stage helps in highlighting penalties for failing to fulfill the breach notification requirements. |This stage enables organizations to identify the incident’s root cause and capture other remediation details and learnings such as notification methods, deadlines, and notification content. |This stage allows organizations to notify regulatory authorities by indicating notification time frames, entities to whom notifications are to be made, and possible notification methods for the particular entity. |The completion stage captures the summary of the incident and allows the incident owner to close the incident. Owners can close the incident only if all tasks are approved, and all the notification methods are marked complete in the notification stage. Most privacy laws require organizations to document personal data breaches even if it is not required to be notified to the regulatory authority. Such documentation must consist of at least the facts relating to the breach, its effects and the remedial action taken. Dashboards and reports are critical within the data breach management solution, allowing organizations to capture statistics about similar incidents in an incident dashboard and generate a report capturing all incident details. The Breach Management Fulfillment Maturity Level.2 helps organizations manage the entire breach management lifecycle and fulfill their breach notification obligations through automation. Organizations that have adopted Maturity level 2 of Breach Management Fulfillment manage the entire breach management lifecycle including all notification obligations through automation. Maturity level 2 has the following four steps: The first step is scanning data stores and automatically identifying impacted individuals or data subjects. This involves: (1) filter through all the data to identify and track individuals whose data has been compromised and discover insights about affected data subjects, and (2) extract contact information from the impacted data or linked data across the organization to optimize the notification process. With the use of automated People Data Graph technology, organizations can tightly define the pool of data subjects whose personal data has been breached. With the ability to quickly narrow the scope of who is impacted in case of a personal data breach, it becomes possible to limit which data subjects need to be notified, and deliver those notifications within strict reporting deadlines. Once auto-detection of impacted data subjects has taken place, the PrivacyOps automation allows organizations to narrow down the incident’s scope further so that the incident response can be determined, depending on the jurisdiction where the incident has taken place. For example, a data breach incident of Protected Health Information of US residents would trigger a HIPPA violation and associated notification and remediation activities. Once the incident response has been determined, the PrivacyOps automation allows organizations to make timely notifications using pre-built templates and prescribed notification formats. Notification requirements vary depending on the type of compromised personal data and the applicable data protection law. For example, the notification methods, entities to notify, notification timeframes, and notification formats may vary for each jurisdiction. However, the PrivacyOps platform uses jurisdictional research data to display correct notification templates and guidelines corresponding to the particular jurisdiction. The PrivacyOps platform helps organizations to maintain centralized audit trails of how the incident was managed and remediated and other incidents related documentation. Since dashboards and reports are critical within the data breach management solution, Maturity Level.2 allows organizations to capture statistics about similar incidents in an incident dashboard and generate a data breach executive report capturing all details associated with a particular incident. This ultimately enables organizations to demonstrate compliance with the applicable legal requirements. |Summary of Breach Management Automation |Maturity Level 1 |Maturity Level 2 A preformatted intake form with configurable reference lists for easy reporting of breach incidents; An Incident Management Workspace to provide an overview and help manage various breach incidents and connected responses; Verification of incidents by data owners and the selection of affected data stores;Manual input of impacted jurisdictions, personal data types, data subjects, and other important details; Extraction of appropriate regulatory information from a comprehensive database to advise on legal requirements for response or notifications, possible penalties, and further actions required; Analysis of the jurisdictional risk; Creation of tasks (required notifications and methods) leveraging research knowledge along with links for online reporting of breach incident as well ability to create custom tasks ; Checklist for notifications to selected entities (manually); Automated creation of audit log and exportable completion report (CSV format) for data audits Scan of the affected data stores pre-populates the incident intake form and reference lists for reporting of the breach incident; Auto-selection of impacted jurisdictions, PD types, data subjects, and other details based on data scan result of affected data stores; Automated creation of tasks and notifications to required entities and data subjects through a secure portal for easy management; Notification content auto-populated using results of data scan of affected data stores and regulatory knowledge which can be edited and configured as per user;

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