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| "paper_id": "O07-1016", | |
| "header": { | |
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| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:08:00.989643Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "Language Identification on Code-Switching Speech", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Joyce", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "Y C" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Chan", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": {}, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Chi-Jiun", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Shia", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": {}, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Chung-Hsien", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Wu", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": {}, | |
| "email": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": "", | |
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| "abstract": "", | |
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| "paper_id": "O07-1016", | |
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| "abstract": [], | |
| "body_text": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "Language Category", | |
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| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Sequence", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a ap e err cai cang ih ik\u2026etc.", | |
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| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "1.Language Independent Acoustic Model (LIAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a_M a_T ak_T err_M i_M i_T\u2026etc.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "2.Language Dependent Acoustic Model (LDAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a ap e err cai cang ih ik\u2026etc.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "1.Language Independent Acoustic Model (LIAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "a_M a_T ak_T err_M i_M i_T\u2026etc.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "2.Language Dependent Acoustic Model (LDAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "( Formosa Phonetic Alphabet, ForPA ) ForPA ( ) 37 56 63 32", | |
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| "ref_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 43, | |
| "end": 55, | |
| "text": "( ) 37 56", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "2.Language Dependent Acoustic Model (LDAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "ForSDAT ( Formosa Speech Database ) Training Data ForSDAT MD01 100 11.3 ForSDAT TW01 100 11 3 Hidden Markov Model HMM Language Dependent Acoustic Model, LDAM a ap e err cai cang ih ik etc [11] Language Independent Acoustic Model, LIAM a_M a_T ak_T err_M i_M i_T etc. Syllable Bi-gram 1 7 17203 23 230236 9 9539 10 104324 Bi-gram Bi-gram ", | |
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| { | |
| "start": 197, | |
| "end": 201, | |
| "text": "[11]", | |
| "ref_id": "BIBREF8" | |
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| "start": 36, | |
| "end": 102, | |
| "text": "Training Data ForSDAT MD01 100 11.3 ForSDAT TW01 100 11 3", | |
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| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": 276, | |
| "end": 339, | |
| "text": "Syllable Bi-gram 1 7 17203 23 230236 9 9539 10 104324", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "2.Language Dependent Acoustic Model (LDAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "N-gram N-gram W n w w n N-1 N N 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( | ) ( | ) ( | ) n n n n i i n i i i P W P w w w w P w P w w P w w w w P w w w w + + + N-gram N=2 bi-gram", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "2.Language Dependent Acoustic Model (LDAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "1 1 1 ( , ) ( | ) ( ) t t t t t C w w P w w C w t-1 t w w Syllable 1 ( , ) t t C w w 1 , t t w w 1 ( ) t C w t-", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "2.Language Dependent Acoustic Model (LDAM)", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "back_matter": [], | |
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