hyponym
stringlengths
7
76
hypernym
stringlengths
7
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definition
stringlengths
3
431
bdellium.n.01
gum_resin.n.01
aromatic gum resin; similar to myrrh
thinning_shears.n.01
shears.n.01
shears with one serrate blade; used for thinning hair
spotweld.v.01
weld.v.01
make circular welds
glass_wool.n.01
insulator.n.01
glass fibers spun and massed into bundles resembling wool
rima_vestibuli.n.01
rima.n.01
the opening between the false vocal folds
helix_angle.n.01
angle.n.01
the constant angle at which a helix cuts the elements of a cylinder or cone
porkholt.n.01
goulash.n.01
made of lamb or pork
bulletproof_vest.n.01
vest.n.01
a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet
post_exchange.n.01
commissary.n.01
a commissary on a United States Army post
bludgeoner.n.01
attacker.n.01
an assailant who uses a bludgeon
hipflask.n.01
flask.n.01
a flask that holds spirits
maidu.n.01
penutian.n.02
a member of a North American Indian people living east of the Sacramento river in California
bleakness.n.01
gloom.n.03
a bleak and desolate atmosphere
koumiss.n.01
alcohol.n.01
an alcoholic beverage made from fermented mare's milk; made originally by nomads of central Asia
unrelatedness.n.01
unconnectedness.n.01
the lack of any particular manner of connectedness
embryologist.n.01
specialist.n.02
a physician who specializes in embryology
lantern_jaw.n.01
lower_jaw.n.01
a long thin lower jaw
schemozzle.n.01
confusion.n.01
(Yiddish) a confused situation or affair; a mess
zapper.n.01
electrical_device.n.01
an electrical device that can injure or kill by means of electric currents
climatology.n.01
meteorology.n.02
meteorology of climates and their phenomena
phytochemical.n.01
chemical.n.01
a chemical substance obtained from plants that is biologically active but not nutritive
waterskin.n.01
skin.n.06
a container of skin for holding water
geastrum_coronatum.n.01
earthstar.n.01
an earthstar with a bluish spore sac and a purplish brown gleba; at maturity the outer layer splits into rays that bend backward and elevate the spore sac
spaghettini.n.01
pasta.n.02
thin spaghetti
stringybark.n.01
eucalyptus.n.02
any of several Australian eucalypts having fibrous inner bark
brown_algae.n.01
alga.n.01
algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown and yellow pigments
ph.n.01
hydrogen_ion_concentration.n.01
(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter; provides a measure on a scale from 0 to 14 of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution (where 7 is neutral and greater than 7 is more basic and less than 7 is more acidic)
guardhouse.n.01
headquarters.n.02
a military facility that serves as the headquarters for military police and in which military prisoners can be detained
midplane.n.01
plane.n.02
the median plane of the body (or some part of the body)
burn_plant.n.01
aloe.n.01
very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants
clothes_dryer.n.01
dryer.n.01
a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing
witches'_butter.n.01
jelly_fungus.n.01
a yellow jelly fungus
haute_cuisine.n.01
cuisine.n.01
(French) an elaborate and skillful manner of preparing food
scalar_product.n.01
real_number.n.01
a real number (a scalar) that is the product of two vectors
copepod.n.01
crustacean.n.01
minute marine or freshwater crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish
accomplice.n.01
assistant.n.01
a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)
maildrop.n.01
drop.n.08
a drop where mail can be deposited
manipulation.n.01
influence.n.02
exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage
angle_of_reflection.n.01
angle.n.01
the angle between a reflected ray and a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence
military_government.n.01
government.n.01
government by the military and an army
cerberus.n.01
mythical_monster.n.01
(Greek mythology) the three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades; son of Typhon
sensibleness.n.01
practicality.n.01
the quality of showing good sense or practical judgment
citizen.n.01
national.n.01
a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
headsail.n.01
sail.n.01
any sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel
negritude.n.01
political_orientation.n.01
an ideological position that holds Black culture to be independent and valid on its own terms; an affirmation of the African cultural heritage
lined_snake.n.01
colubrid_snake.n.01
secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States
hawser_bend.n.01
knot.n.02
a knot uniting the ends of two lines
bobbin.n.01
winder.n.03
a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound
disease.n.01
illness.n.01
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
phenotype.n.01
constitution.n.04
what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment
birdie.n.01
score.n.03
(golf) a score of one stroke under par on a hole
hypha.n.01
fibril.n.01
any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus
helvella_acetabulum.n.01
helvella.n.01
a helvella with a cup-shaped fertile body having a brown interior; the stalk is creamy white and heavily ribbed
aquamarine.n.01
transparent_gem.n.01
a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color
licorice_fern.n.01
polypody.n.01
fern having rootstock of a sweetish flavor
satrap.n.01
governor.n.01
a governor of a province in ancient Persia
little_brother.n.01
brother.n.01
a younger brother
quesadilla.n.01
burrito.n.01
a tortilla that is filled with cheese and heated
positive_correlation.n.01
correlation.n.03
a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with large values of the other and small with small; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and +1
clostridium_perfringens.n.01
eubacteria.n.01
anaerobic Gram-positive rod bacterium that produces epsilon toxin; can be used as a bioweapon
cortical_cataract.n.01
cataract.n.01
a cataract that affects the lens cortex
catalpa_bignioides.n.01
catalpa.n.01
catalpa tree of southern United States
ethnic_minority.n.01
ethnic_group.n.01
a group that has different national or cultural traditions from the majority of the population
family_bible.n.01
bible.n.01
a large Bible with pages to record marriages and births
seed_stock.n.01
store.n.02
a supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting
turkey_leg.n.01
drumstick.n.01
the lower joint of the leg of a turkey
grandiosity.n.01
expressive_style.n.01
high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation
mechanical_system.n.01
system.n.01
a system of elements that interact on mechanical principles
inductor.n.01
electrical_device.n.01
an electrical device (typically a conducting coil) that introduces inductance into a circuit
fingerprinting.n.01
procedure.n.01
the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identification
rhombus.n.01
parallelogram.n.01
a parallelogram with four equal sides; an oblique-angled equilateral parallelogram
satang.n.01
thai_monetary_unit.n.01
100 satangs equal 1 baht in Thailand
multiple_voting.n.01
vote.n.01
the act of voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
richardson's_geranium.n.01
cranesbill.n.01
geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers
alpine_anemone.n.01
anemone.n.01
silky-foliaged herb of the Rocky Mountains with bluish-white flowers
nadolol.n.01
beta_blocker.n.01
a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (trade name Corgard) that is used to treat hypertension and angina
arizona_white_oak.n.01
white_oak.n.01
semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups
jubilee.n.01
anniversary.n.01
a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)
ratepayer.n.01
taxpayer.n.01
a person who pays local rates (especially a householder)
katharevusa.n.01
modern_greek.n.01
literary style of Modern Greek containing features borrowed from Koine
dacoit.n.01
thief.n.01
a member of an armed gang of robbers
elapidae.n.01
reptile_family.n.01
cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes
superscript.n.01
character.n.08
a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character
erica.n.01
heath.n.01
any plant of the genus Erica
history_lesson.n.01
lesson.n.04
a lesson in the facts of history
department_of_homeland_security.n.01
executive_department.n.01
the federal department that administers all matters relating to homeland security
housekeeper.n.01
domestic.n.01
a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household
local_government.n.01
government.n.01
the government of a local area
hepatotoxin.n.01
toxin.n.01
any toxin that affects the liver
inoculator.n.01
medical_practitioner.n.01
a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases
hectometer.n.01
metric_linear_unit.n.01
a metric unit of length equal to 100 meters
poison_gas.n.01
gas.n.02
a gas that is poisonous to breath or contact; used in chemical warfare
triplicate.n.01
copy.n.02
one of three copies; any of three things that correspond to one another exactly
onion_yellow_dwarf.n.01
yellow_dwarf.n.01
the yellow dwarf disease of onion plants
criminal_record.n.01
list.n.01
a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted
demand_note.n.01
note.n.09
a note payable on demand
scouting_trip.n.01
expedition.n.03
an expedition undertaken to gain information
coughing_up.n.01
expulsion.n.03
the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing
mucoid.n.01
glycoprotein.n.01
any of several glycoproteins similar to mucin
urodele.n.01
amphibian.n.03
amphibians that resemble lizards

Dataset card for WordNet-TaxoLLaMA

TaxoLLaMA is a model capable of solving Lexical Semantics task with SoTA metrics. The model was fine-tuned on instructive dataset WordNet-TaxoLLaMA. It consists of hypernym-hyponym pairs sampled from WordNet 3.0. As well, it contains definitions, that were used during training to help model disambiguate senses.

Input Format

The TaxoLLaMA model was trained to use the following format :

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpfull assistant. List all the possible words divided with a coma. Your answer should not include anything except the words divided by a coma<</SYS>>
hyponym: tiger (large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes)| hypernyms: [/INST]

We recommend you to follow this format, however you are free to change it to suite your task!

Citation

If you find TaxoLLaMA or WordNet-TaxoLLaMA is useful in your work, please cite it with:

@misc{moskvoretskii2024taxollama,
      title={TaxoLLaMA: WordNet-based Model for Solving Multiple Lexical Sematic Tasks}, 
      author={Viktor Moskvoretskii and Ekaterina Neminova and Alina Lobanova and Alexander Panchenko and Irina Nikishina},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2403.09207},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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Models trained or fine-tuned on VityaVitalich/WordNet-TaxoLLaMA