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71,459,023 | ==Summary==
==Licensing== | 1,102,418,983 | "2022-08-05T00:08:44" | End of subathon.png | 2,022 |
61,281,101 | 1,076,114,023 | "2022-03-09T12:27:54" | Désiré Hudelo | 2,022 |
|
71,459,024 | == August 2022 ==
== Blocked as a sockpuppet ==
You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for abusing multiple accounts as a sockpuppet of  per the evidence presented at Sockpuppet investigations/ThirstyCamel20. Note that multiple accounts are allowed, but not for illegitimate reasons, and any contributions made while evading blocks or bans may be reverted or deleted. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: . -- RoySmith (talk) | 1,102,424,328 | "2022-08-05T00:45:43" | FunnyPoo2 | 2,022 |
72,611,126 | == Links ==
== Users ==
== Additions ==
Displayed all 5 additions. | 1,130,534,217 | "2022-12-30T17:13:07" | WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/isekaiscan.to | 2,022 |
72,611,128 | == December 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Mako001. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Vivienne Westwood, but you didn't provide a source. I’ve removed it for now, but if you’d like to include a citation to a reliable source and re-add it, please do so! If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Mako001 (C) (T) 🇺🇦 | 1,130,471,307 | "2022-12-30T08:59:45" | Dizzdizz90 | 2,022 |
72,611,129 | ==Did you know nomination== | 1,130,472,770 | "2022-12-30T09:10:56" | Loddon Bridge disaster | 2,022 |
72,611,130 | Elizabeth "Elsie" Marianne Blackwell (8 January 1889 – 25 May 1973) was an English botanist and mycologist, known as an expert on Phytophthora. She was the president of the British Mycological Society for a one-year term from 1942 to 1943.
==Education and career==
Blackwell completed her secondary education at Southport High School for Girls. At the University of Liverpool, she graduated in 1910 with a . in botany and zoology, in 1911 with a first class honours . in botany, and in 1912 with an . in botany. At the University of Liverpool she was appointed in 1912 a demonstrator in botany and in 1913 an assistant lecturer in botany, holding that appointment until 1922. In October 1920 she was granted an academic leave of absence to study with J. Bretland Farmer at the Huxley Laboratory for Biological Research at Imperial College London, where she began her study of Phytophthora. She also established friendships with Annie Lorrain Smith, Gulielma Lister, Arthur Anselm Pearson, and other noteworthy mycologists. After two terms, Blackwell was recalled to the University of Liverpool, but she did continue her studies at Imperial College London in the summers of 1921 and 1922.
Blackwell was elected in 1922 a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London. At Royal Holloway College (now called Royal Holloway, University of London), she was a professor and head of the botany department from 1922 to 1949, when she retired as professor emeritus. She wrote many articles for The Naturalist, published by the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union, and The Countryman.
==Selected publications==
===Articles===
==References==
==External links==
1889 births
1973 deaths
20th-century British botanists
English mycologists
Women botanists
Women mycologists
20th-century British scientists
20th-century British women scientists
English mycologists
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
Academics of the University of Liverpool
Academics of Royal Holloway, University of London
Fellows of the Linnean Society of London | 1,130,517,637 | "2022-12-30T15:20:08" | Elizabeth Marianne Blackwell | 2,022 |
72,611,131 | ==Concern regarding Gynocranius grandoculis==
Hello, Thataustralian98. This is a bot-delivered message letting you know that Gynocranius grandoculis, a page you created, has not been edited in at least 5 months. Drafts that have not been edited for six months may be deleted, so if you wish to retain the page, please edit it again or request that it be moved to your userspace.
If the page has already been deleted, you can request it be undeleted so you can continue working on it.
Thank you for your submission to Wikipedia. FireflyBot (talk) | 1,130,471,591 | "2022-12-30T09:01:54" | Thataustralian98 | 2,022 |
71,459,026 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was redirect to University of the Philippines Visayas Tacloban College#Student organizations as an ATD. (non-admin closure) ASTIG️🙃 (ICE-T • ICE CUBE)
Note: see Deletion review/Log/2022 August 13
===UP Halcyon===
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
()
Non-notable organization, no refs from Google News, Google, Books and News Archives. PROD removed by Jax MN while calling me a deletionist while being at it.
IMO I don't think Filipinos such as myself and our organizations should be patronized and must be treated equally in the eyes of Wikipedia policy. (See UP Halcyon) Lenticel (talk)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Philippines-related deletion discussions. Lenticel (talk)
Delete zero sources found, no sources used in the article. Little to nothing by which to judge it. Oaktree b (talk)
Delete as per above, zero sources. SeanJ 2007 (talk)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Fraternities and sororities-related deletion discussions. Jax MN (talk)
Keep The article is tagged to request citations. I agree these are lacking. It is otherwise well-written, and non-promotional. I see no problem in letting it continue to gather improvements as it is a work in progress. We have the space. With several hundred graduates and a 17 year history at the school, professional pages showing membership by its graduates, an updated and busy Facebook page, the organization appears valid. To support the need for citations I've written to the group, asking pointedly for these, and have updated the official website link on the article. To suddenly push an AfD here is arbitrary, and inconsistent with the collaborative process of building this resource. Jax MN (talk)
Just because an organization exists does not mean it is notable. And notability is what AFD is about. Please read Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions#Notability_fallacies to understand what arguments establish notability and which do not. 2601:647:5800:1A1F:CCBF:2541:EADD:F590 (talk)
Note: This discussion has been included in the Article Rescue Squadron's list of content for rescue consideration.
Comment The infobox says they have 200 members. How much coverage would they get? Dream Focus
Delete Just because an organization has a facebook page doesn't mean it is notable. The concerns about sourcing outweigh however many graduates this college has had or how long it has existed. See ITSOLD and BIG. 2601:647:5800:1A1F:CCBF:2541:EADD:F590 (talk)
Delete Zero sources. MrsSnoozyTurtle
Redirect to University of the Philippines Visayas Tacloban College#Student organizations. Fails NORG per nom. The org can be covered in the target article. SBKSPP (talk)
This is a reasonable solution. Rublamb (talk)
Comment several have voted, perhaps prematurely. I just updated the article with two references from the university itself, proving validity and notability. Again, I urge collaboration, and positive effort to improve these articles. As admins, it sure is easy to kill things, but I believe we serve our readers by creating, and improving. I can see no ill-intent in the creation of this article, it just needed some work. Jax MN (talk)
Delete I am unable to locate any references whatsoever that meet NORG's criteria for establishing notability. HighKing++
Fellow editors, I don't know what is motivating this rush to kill this article rather than to improve it. This is a small organization, but valid, notable to their community, and the article isn't just thin promotion like so many, many others. Killing it is an example of Deletionism, a harmful tendency within Wikipedia. Perhaps , normally a reasonable contributor, has decided to fight this battle because he/she took offense at me for questioning the PROD. The other votes seem to me to be casual "me too" votes, without considering improvement or attempting to help. I think that a fair-minded editor would pause, and adjust their vote to !Keep. Jax MN (talk)
Delete: the two sources are too closely-linked to the mother organization of the subject, coming from UP Diliman itself. That runs afoul to INDEPENDENT. JWilz12345 (Talk|Contrib's.)
This is a haphazard PROD, by a skilled admin who nevertheless does not have involvement with this category of organization articles. Rather than fix the page, he/she merely opted to kill it. I objected, and found two good sources. Cordially, I note that Wikipedia's rules regarding Deletion state that participants should have a reasonable level of competence, and elaborates on this, saying that "This means articles, categories or templates should not be nominated in a routine fashion, nor because one feels too lazy to check for sources, or if the content is still being built or improved." This is why I refrain from PRODing or voting on nominations regarding Australian Rules Football, or Rap Music. They're not in my sphere of competence.
I urge review of votes here, now that the page is improved with these references and clarifications. Jax MN (talk)
Keep I agree that the subject is marginally notable and the article is thin on sources, but what tips me in favor of keeping is that this group won an award from the university. That does make the group notable within student organizations in the Philippines. Also, the article is well written for a starter. Finally, I believe diversity is important within the Wikipedia community. Sometimes that means understanding the challenges in finding what we consider traditional sources and/or English language sources. Would you even know whether or not a Philippine source was major or minor if there were more sources? The bottom line is that the university is a legitimate and independent source. It is credible and important in context of this topic. Keep the article
:*Thanks Rublamb, this is a great clarification. You've quoted extensively from an essay ATA rather than our guidelines and to paraphrase, you're saying that it is likely that more sources exist and you also say that you rely primarily on ITSLOCAL. That section also says subject-specific notability standards in some areas of endeavour do require evidence that the sourceability is more than purely local — for instance, corporations and organizations have to meet WP:CORPDEPTH or WP:ORGDEPTH which applies here since this is an organization. Bottom line: we need to see sources or we need to at *least* have some confidence that sources are likely to exist. To date, the only sources originate from other organizations that are affiliated with the topic org. We have seen no indications that any other sources exist, or likely to exist. HighKing++
:*:Just did a quick Google search and came up with several new sources which I added, including the only LGBTQ magazine in the Philippines, a division of the Philippine government, and a nationwide news outlet founded by by 2021 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa. Also, more sources from the university itself. I think this proves my point that there is more out there to be found as I have yet to search newspapers. Rublamb (talk)
:::*It's great you've added more sources, thank you. I think there's a misunderstanding in terms of what is required in order to establish notability though. I've summarised NCORP below.
:::::*This is a company/organization therefore NCORP guidelines apply.
:::::*We require references that discuss the *organization* in detail. As per SIRS *each* reference must meet the criteria for establishing notability - the quantity of coverage is irrelevant so long as we find a minimum of two. NCORP requires multiple sources (at least two) of deep or significant coverage with in-depth information *on the organization* and (this bit is important!) containing "Independent Content".
:::::* "Independent content", in order to count towards establishing notability, must include original and independent opinion, analysis, investigation, and fact checking that are clearly attributable to a source unaffiliated to the subject. This is usually the criteria where most references fail. References cannot rely *only* on information provided by the organization - quotations, press releases, announcements, interviews fail ORGIND. Whatever is left over must also meet CORPDEPTH.
::::Looking at the new references (you added 6).
::::*This from Philippine News Agency doesn't even mention the topic org, fails to establish notability, fails CORPDEPTH
::::*This from the University website also doesn't even mention the topic org, fails to establish notability, fails CORPDEPTH
::::*This from the LGBTQ magazine simply mentions the topic org by name, a mere mention-in-passing. It is not significant. Fails CORPDEPTH
::::*This from Rappler is a list of organizations running various initiatives to provide relief from the aftermath of Typhoon Odette in December 2021. The list contains over 100 organizations of which the topic org is one. It is not significant, contains no in-depth information about the topic org (fails CORPDEPTH) and merely repeats information provided by the topic org (fails ORGIND).
::::*This from the Dept of the Environment and Natural Resources is a mere mention-in-passing, is not significant, provides no detailed information about the topic org. Fails CORPDEPTH
::::*Finally, this from the University of the Philippines website states that the "author" is the University Media and Public Relations Office. The publishing org is affiliated with the topic org. It does not provide any in-depth info, fails CORPDEPTH
::::None of those references come close to meeting NCORP's criteria for establishing notability. This isn't about proving that the topic organization exists. Mere mentions or inclusions in lists are classified as trivial coverage. Material produced and repeated in publications have no intellectual independence and fails ORGIND. HighKing++
:::::I think you misunderstood. Others were posting to delete UP Halcyon because there were no sources and nothing in Google. I proved both points to be incorrect, lending credence to my belief that there is a reasonable expectation that more references exist in sources from the Philippines. While I did not find an extensive article in my very quick scan of Google, the sources I found do qualify as independent and reliable. These citations back much of the previously unsourced content of the article, and also document the work undertaken by the organization which collectively builds a case for notability. For example, two of the sources I added prove that this group has partnered with the local city and a branch of the Philippine government on projects. Yes, I cited two articles that are not about the group, but they are about the award the group won (as in, is the award notable) and the group's founder (as in, is this group associated with anyone of importance and why does this name matter). One of my sources, that you say is just a list, includes a short paragraph about the Halcyon project and a graphic. I will repeat what @Jax MN wrote previously: a university and its student organizations are independent of each other. I used to work in a department of information and development for a small state university
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 1,105,940,005 | "2022-08-22T13:22:43" | Articles for deletion/UP Halcyon | 2,022 |
71,459,028 | 1,102,419,129 | "2022-08-05T00:09:49" | May 1949 events in Africa | 2,022 |
|
72,611,132 | == Links ==
== Users ==
== Additions ==
Displayed all 9 additions. | 1,130,668,521 | "2022-12-31T10:09:42" | WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/isekaimahou.com | 2,022 |
71,459,029 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Ingenuity. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Geography of Taiwan have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use your sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. >>> ();
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Republic of China (1912–1949). Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Andethyst (talk)
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan, you may be blocked from editing. Andethyst (talk)
Please do not revert my correction. This statement "... the leadership of the ROC, particularly Generalissimo and President Chiang Kai-shek ..." is not accurate. Please learn that the President of ROC was Li Zongren rather than Chiang Kai-shek at that time. In fact, Chiang Kai-shek was the President of KMT. My editing is therefore precise.
Reference:
#Competition_with_Li_Zongren Iamthealeph (talk) | 1,102,429,736 | "2022-08-05T01:22:03" | Iamthealeph | 2,022 |
72,611,136 | 2022 in Sri Lankan cricket
Lanka Premier League | 1,130,472,305 | "2022-12-30T09:07:19" | 2022 Lanka Premier League | 2,022 |
72,611,137 | == December 2022 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Children of Bodom have been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made was constructive, please read about it, , remove this message from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
For help, take a look at the introduction.
The following is the log entry regarding this message: Children of Bodom was changed by 98.143.210.221 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.895887 on 2022-12-30T09:03:18+00:00
Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 1,130,471,794 | "2022-12-30T09:03:20" | 98.143.210.221 | 2,022 |
72,611,138 | 1,130,471,881 | "2022-12-30T09:03:58" | BrainCave Soft | 2,022 |
|
71,459,031 | Recently in the last year, my goal has been working on making all age-related SVG maps to match each other by color and fix geographical errors. The current color scheme was created boldy by administrator De728631 to "enhance contrast for color blind readers". I thought it was a great idea but there was an issue with age-related maps not being in sync with each other. This project page is to hopefully fix that and come up with a consensus for the correct colors and geographical features.
Some improvement still needs to be made. Unfortunately, the age-related colors are restricted to 16-21 and may not correspond with other ages below 16. One solution is to use the age-related colors from Age of consent (, , and ) but these colors may not match the contrast created by De728631. Another solution is to re-do all the colors altogether with community consensus. Though the current colors were created by De728631, the color for age 20 was created by myself and I picked a random color not knowing how I could match it with De728631's contrast.
The other problem is what color to use for a non-age related status, such as when alcohol is prohibited. In that instance, was used but I changed it to (which matches the illegal status in Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction). Consensus needs to be established for this color as well.
I think we should have a discussion about these inconsistencies but don't know where to begin. If you have an ideas, please let me know on my talk page. cookie monster 755
Updated as of
Current color scheme used on majority of age-related maps:
== Maps ==
=== Maps that have been updated ===
=== Maps that still need to be updated === | 1,107,797,542 | "2022-08-31T23:33:44" | CookieMonster755/Maps | 2,022 |
71,459,032 | Africa
Month | 1,102,419,231 | "2022-08-05T00:10:31" | 1949 events in Africa by month | 2,022 |
72,611,143 | is a low-code development platform headquartered in San Francisco. It was founded in 2017 by David Hsu.
enables developers to build internal, business-critical software faster through visual modeling rather than programming. It features pre-built UI components, database integrations, APIs, and advanced features (like access control) to create any CRUD app, dashboard, or tool.
== History ==
Retool started as a fintech, a project undertaken in 2016 by a group of Oxford students led by David Hsu. They created an app called Cashew to handle mobile payments that allowed Oxford students to pay each other as well as their favorite restaurants and pubs in the city.
Although the app was a success in Oxford , the group of entrepreneurs soon realized that the possibilities for launching and scaling it in the real world were difficult. The team had spent a lot of time building internal tools, which got David thinking about a new product that would allow developers to create internal tools quickly. This led to the creation of in 2017, raising $1,000,000 in Seed funding.
In 2019, raised $25,000,000 in Series A funding.
In 2020, raised $50,000,000 in Series B funding.
In 2021, raised $20,000,000 in Series C funding.
In 2022, raised $45,000,000 in Series C funding.
== See also ==
Low-code development platform
No-code development platform
== References == | 1,130,491,748 | "2022-12-30T11:56:05" | Retool.com | 2,022 |
29,046,607 | ~
Russia and Soviet Union military ship templates
Battleship templates | 1,110,155,995 | "2022-09-13T22:41:17" | Evstafi class battleship | 2,022 |
61,281,102 | Zoomkoom is a fermented beverage from Burkina Faso and Northern Ghana with a sweet taste.
"Zoom" means flour and “koom” means water in the Mooré language. There are varieties of "zoomkoom",the traditional and modernized traditional beverage is brown in color and the modernized has a white appearance because millet is used in place of guinea corn and without shea butter.
== Ingredients ==
ginger
grains of selim
cloves
pepper
shea butter (optional)
milled millet/ guinea corn
== Method of preparation ==
Peeled tamarinds are soaked in water, and then boiled and sugar is added. Millet flour, chilli pepper and ginger are then added, and the mixture is stirred to a smooth consistency. The drink is served cold.
== Uses ==
“zoomkoom” is a welcome-to-my-house drink and is usually offered to guests.
traditional ceremonies
== References ==
Ghana drinks | 1,092,922,789 | "2022-06-13T13:12:13" | Zoomkoom | 2,022 |
219,626 | Artificial meat(s) may refer to:
Cultured meat, meat grown in cell cultures instead of inside animals
Factory farming related meats, foodstuffs created in highly managed conditions
Meat analogue, imitation meat products such as tofu, tempeh, textured vegetable protein (TVP), wheat gluten, pea protein, or mycoprotein
==See also==
Artificiality
Meat (disambiguation) | 1,108,258,634 | "2022-09-03T11:33:55" | Artificial meat | 2,022 |
72,611,144 | == December 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Bruce1ee. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Computer network have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. —Bruce1eetalk
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Liturgy of Saint Tikhon, you may be blocked from editing. —Bruce1eetalk
You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Liturgy of Saint Tikhon. —Bruce1eetalk | 1,130,474,752 | "2022-12-30T09:27:12" | 197.43.58.25 | 2,022 |
33,805,845 | Otto Sydow (1 February 1896 – 24 June 1970) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Otto Sydow was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was held until October 1955.
==Awards and decorations==
Wound Badge (1914)
Iron Cross (1914)
Cross of Honor
Sudetenland Medal with "Prague Castle Bar"
Iron Cross (1939)
Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge (12 December 1941)
Eastern Front Medal
German Cross in Gold (24 September 1942)
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 February 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 1. Flak-Division Berlin
==References==
===Citations===
===Bibliography===
==External links==
1896 births
1970 deaths
People from Altentreptow
German Army personnel of World War I
Luftwaffe World War II generals
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
German police officers
People from the Province of Pomerania
Major generals of the Luftwaffe
Military personnel from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 1,128,195,504 | "2022-12-18T23:13:40" | Otto Sydow | 2,022 |
72,611,146 | 1,130,472,094 | "2022-12-30T09:05:44" | Retool.com | 2,022 |
|
5,399,373 | State of Change is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The novel features the Sixth Doctor and Peri, although the dimensional instability of the realm they are currently visiting causes the Doctor to briefly regress through his first five incarnations; the Sixth Doctor also spends a great deal of time allowing the personality of the Third Doctor to take control of his body when he is forced to fight.
==Plot==
10 BC. The Doctor and Peri land in ancient Rome, specifically in the tomb of Cleopatra. But something is very wrong: The tomb walls depict steam-driven galleys and other disturbing anachronisms. The time travellers discover that Rome has advanced far beyond its natural means, and they must recruit the aid of Ptolemy Caesar to prevent his half-siblings, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene II, from waging a potentially world-ending war with each other. But the anomalies don't just end with Rome, as The Doctor and Peri experience changes of their own...
==Continuity==
It is implied at the end of the novel, when the Dominion is transported to a newly created duplicate of Earth in a distant star system, that this is the same planet as Mondas - the eventual home of the Cybermen.
==External links==
The Cloister Library - State of Change
State of Change in the TARDIS Data Core
1994 British novels
1994 science fiction novels
Virgin Missing Adventures
Sixth Doctor novels
Novels by Christopher Bulis
The Rani (Doctor Who) stories
Novels set in ancient Rome
Novels set in the 1st century BC | 1,096,004,193 | "2022-07-01T17:50:59" | State of Change | 2,022 |
72,611,147 | ==GA Review==
This review is transcluded from I'm Your Baby Tonight (song)/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Reviewer: K. Peake (talk · contribs)
I will get on with this right away
===Infobox and lead===
Only list new jack swing in the infobox since the other two are influences
Add the release year of her album of the same name
"and most European countries it was" → "and most European countries, it was"
The Billboard 200 part is not relevant enough for the lead, also are you sure that the "not black enough" part is either?
I think it is, it gives background information as to why Houston decided to focus on the black public and record the track
"she chose to work with" → "Houston chose to work with"
"produced boyfriend Bobby Brown's 1989 album" → "produced her boyfriend Bobby Brown's 1989 album,"
Shouldn't the song being one of the last recorded be mentioned?
"it was generally well-received by most critics," → "the song was generally well-received by music critics,"
Should "street-oriented" really be in quotes when only one reviewer actually wrote that?
The #1990s part is not needed
"it is now considered one" → "it has been considered one"
"It was also" → "The song was also"
"successful; in the United States, it become Houston's eight number one on the" → "successful, becoming Houston's eighth number one on the US"
The Switzerland position is not written out anywhere in the body
Lowercase the Supremes per THEMUSIC
"as tribute to Houston" → "in tribute to Houston" however, this para is too short so try to split the previous one at a different point
===Background===
Img looks good!
Mention that it is her self-titled second studio album
I believe how I wrote it works fine, since Whitney Houston actually has two self-titled albums: 1985's Whitney Houston and 1987's Whitney, and I don't want to mention the word "Whitney" twice.
"to debut atop the Billboard 200." → "to debut atop the US Billboard 200."
"chastised Houston for "playing it safe"," → "chastised how Houston "plays everything safe"," per the source
Remove capitalization for adult contemporary music
"but I wasn't"." → if this is a full sentence, then the punctuation should be inside the quote
"attitude" inspired Houston." → "attitude" inspired the singer."
Remove the comma after third studio album
===Composition and release===
Audio sample looks good!
Remove pipe on keyboards
"Musically, it has been described" → "Musically, "I'm Your Baby Tonight" has been described"
Black church should not be capitalized unless the source does that, also why is dance piped to dance pop not dance music?
"unlike her past songs, it doesn't" → "unlike her past songs, the track fails to"
Wikilink tempo
Wikilink chord progression
should solely be at the end of the sentence
"Breihan held that it's the word" → "Breihan held that it is the word"
===Critical reception===
"received generally positive reviews" → "was met with generally positive reviews"
"who called it a "sure hit" and" → "who called the song a "sure hit", and"
"Tom Breihan wrote that, despite its" → "Breihan wrote that, despite the"
"more and more fun"." → "more and more fun."" per QUOTE on full sentences
"is what's required"." → "is what's required."" per above
"considered it Houston's" → "considered "I'm Your Baby Tonight" Houston's"
A poll conducted of Rolling Stone readers found the song to be Houston's eighth best, so alter accordingly
"saying it was a" → "saying the song is a"
"For BET, it is" → "For BET, the song is"
===Commercial performance===
Img looks good!
"for shipment of 500,000 copies;" → "for shipments of 500,000 copies in the US;"
"Houston's eight number one" → "Houston's eighth number one"
Is "up at the time" really a good way of wording it?
"In Australia, it entered the" → "In Australia, the song entered the"
Why is the Switzerland position not mentioned here when it is in the lead?
===Music video, live performances and covers===
Img looks good!
Shouldn't the choreography sentence read that Adam Shankman was in charge of choreography?
Lowercase the Supremes per MOS:THEMUSIC
"candy-colored dresses" and focused" → "candy-colored dresses", and focused"
"Christina Aguilera and" → "Christina Aguilera, and"
"On early 1991," → "In early 1991,"
Mention the year of the Welcome Home special
"as tribute to Houston." → "as a tribute to Houston."
===Track listings and formats===
Good
===Credits and personnel===
Good
===Charts===
====Weekly charts====
Good
====Year-end charts====
Each table needs a separate caption
====All-time charts====
See TABLECAPTION
===Certifications and sales===
Retitle to Certifications
===References===
Copyvio score looks slightly too high at 43.2%; cut down quoting from the Stereogum ref to fix this
Washington Post → The Washington Post on ref 1 with the wikilink
New York Times → The New York Times on ref 2 with the wikilink
Remove or replace ref 4 per SELFPUB
Cite Google Books as via on refs 7, 11, 55 and 60, only wikilinking on the first instance
Can you please elaborate what you mean?
Pipe Vulture to on ref 13 per LINK2SECT
Remove or replace ref 15 per RSSM
Pipe Billboard to Billboard (magazine) on ref 16 instead of ref 24
Cite BET as publisher instead on ref 34
OVERLINK of Music & Media on ref 53
Wikilink AllMusic on ref 58
Pipe ARIA to Australian Recording Industry Association on ref 79
Fix date formatting for refs 87 and 88
====Bibliography====
Good
===External links===
Good
===Final comments and verdict===
until all of the issues are fixed; that went rather quickly!
I have fixed most of the issues addressed; will be back later to finish the rest.
: I have addressed (almost) all the points addressed, I just have some questions I hope you can clear up for me :)
:: The only things I have left to comment are that you could identify the album as her second self-titled album, I meant to add the via parameter to those refs with Google Books and ref 87 needs date formatting fixed.
::: Ref 87 is an embedded template for the certifications, is there a way to change it? My doubt regarding the google books via parameter is, do they go on the Bibliography section? Can you provide an example? --Christian (talk) | 1,130,717,443 | "2022-12-31T16:36:31" | I'm Your Baby Tonight (song)/GA1 | 2,022 |
50,069,654 | == April 2016 ==
Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Perfect has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. – Gilliam (talk)
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61,281,114 | == Orphaned references in Communism in India ==
I check pages listed in Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Communism in India's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.
Reference named "urb1":
From Naxalite–Maoist insurgency: Deaths in Naxal attacks down by 21%, Times Of India. 26 Sept 021.
From Red corridor: Deaths in Naxal attacks down by 21%. The Times of India. 26 Sept 021.
I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT⚡
== WikiProject Crime reinstated ==
I reinstated the WikiProject Crime banner on this article after it had been removed by an editor using an anonymous IP address. While any user might add a WikiProject banner, the general principle for them, once added, is that the WikiProject members assess if an article is in-scope, or not. Users who do not think a WikiProject banner is relevant should discuss this, first, and explain their thinking. In the case of this article, it discusses the suppression of communist ideology by use of the criminal law and prosecutions to suppress political dissent. - Cameron Dewe (talk) | 1,127,849,673 | "2022-12-17T00:32:00" | Communism in India | 2,022 |
72,611,148 | == Kat da killer ==
A young boy called Katleho Pitso who is nicknamed (Kat da killer) is an upcoming artist from kanana since 2020 and he has been making songs unregistered is it okay to make songd unregistered? But he keep pushing him self to the limits untill he made it pls show support to those who is still upcoming because your support give them motivation
Yes Dopekat (talk)
Yes Dopekat (talk) | 1,130,472,480 | "2022-12-30T09:08:43" | Dopekat | 2,022 |
72,611,150 | 1,130,472,499 | "2022-12-30T09:08:50" | Taxonomy/Parastratiosphecomyia | 2,022 |
|
56,488,244 | SU Ursae Majoris, or SU UMa, is a close binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is a periodic cataclysmic variable that varies in magnitude from a peak of 10.8 down to a base of 14.96. The distance to this system, as determined from its annual parallax shift of , is 719 light-years. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +27 km/s.
The variable nature of this star was discovered at the Moscow Observatory by Lidiya Tseraskaya (L. Ceraski) in 1908. It was classified as a U Geminorum-type variable, or dwarf nova. Observation since 1926 showed that this variable undergoes two different types of eruptions: a short maxima lasting around two days that ranged in brightness between 11.6–12.9 magnitude, and a longer maxima extending for 13 days that ranged between 10.4–11.8 magnitude. The later event came to be referred to as 'supermaxima'. Similar dwarf novae of this class have since been discovered, and SU UMa is now the prototype for this sub-category of variable stars.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of . It consists of a white dwarf star that is acquiring matter from its close companion via an accretion disk. This disk is unstable and undergoes periodic outbursts which increase the luminosity of the system. For SU UMa, the accretion rate from the companion is . X-ray emission has been detected in the vicinity of the white dwarf, which drops by a factor of four during outbursts. This emission is theorized to come from the boundary layer between the white dwarf and its accretion disk.
==See also==
Superhump
==References==
==Further reading==
White dwarfs
Dwarf novae
Spectroscopic binaries
Ursa Major (constellation)
Ursae Majoris, SU
J08122826+6236224 | 1,084,080,967 | "2022-04-22T12:58:34" | SU Ursae Majoris | 2,022 |
72,611,152 | Dyslexia
Musicians | 1,130,472,574 | "2022-12-30T09:09:30" | Musicians with dyslexia | 2,022 |
50,069,655 | == April 2016 ==
Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Onion has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. – Gilliam (talk)
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72,611,153 | == Welcome! ==
Hello, Tamilblink2022, and welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Tamilblink2022/sandbox, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's content policies and may not be retained. In short, the topic of an article must be notable and have already been the subject of publication by reliable and independent sources.
Please review Your first article for an overview of the article creation process. The Article Wizard is available to help you create an article, where it will be reviewed and considered for publication. For information on how to request a new article that can be created by someone else, see Requested articles. If you are stuck, come to the Teahouse, where experienced Wikipedians can help you through the processes.
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==Speedy deletion nomination of Tamilblink2022/sandbox==
A tag has been placed on Tamilblink2022/sandbox, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, group, product, service, person, or point of view and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become encyclopedic. Please read the guidelines on spam and FAQ/Organizations for more information.
If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the . — DaxServer (t · m · c)
Your account has been indefinitely blocked from editing because of the following problems: the account has been used for advertising or promotion, which is contrary to the purpose of Wikipedia, and your username indicates that the account represents a business, organisation, group, or web site, which is against the username policy.
You may request a change of username and unblock if you intend to make useful contributions instead of promoting your business or organization. To do this, first search CentralAuth for available usernames that comply with the username policy. Once you have found an acceptable username, post the text at the bottom of your talk page. Replace the text "Your proposed new username" with your new username and replace the text "Your reason here" with your reasons to be unblocked. In your reasons, you must:
Disclose any compensation you may receive for your contributions in accordance with the paid-contribution disclosure requirement.
Convince us that you understand the reason for your block and that you will not repeat the kind of edits for which you were blocked.
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Appeals: If, after reviewing the guide to appealing blocks, you believe this block was made in error, you may appeal it by adding the text at the bottom of your talk page. Replace the text "Your reason here" with the reasons you believe the block was an error, and publish the page. | 1,130,476,052 | "2022-12-30T09:36:57" | Tamilblink2022 | 2,022 |
72,611,156 | 1,130,472,765 | "2022-12-30T09:10:56" | Did you know nominations/Loddon Bridge disaster | 2,022 |
|
11,337,448 | Vardaan is a 1975 Hindi movie directed by Arun Bhatt. The film stars Vinod Mehra, Reena Roy, Mehmood, Om Prakash & Others.
==Plot==
After being thrown out of his house by his father, the smuggler Sunder is forced to live a simple life and in doing so manages to reform himself and become the good son that his father always dreamed of.
==Cast==
Vinod Mehra as Mahesh Sharma
Reena Roy as Lata
Mehmood as Nandlal
Om Prakash as Banwari Sharma
Urmila Bhatt as Janki Sharma
Chandrashekhar as Chaudhary Sahib
==Music==
The music of the film was composed by Kalyanji–Anandji.
==Awards==
Filmfare Best Comedian Award for Mehmood
==References==
== External links ==
1975 films
1970s Hindi-language films | 1,128,849,034 | "2022-12-22T08:09:53" | Vardaan | 2,022 |
50,069,659 | Jordi Cinca Mateos (born in Andorra la Vella, 26 July 1965) is an Andorran politician who was Minister of Finance between 2011 and 2019.
He was named in the 2016 Panama Papers leak.
==References==
1965 births
Living people
Finance Ministers of Andorra
Government ministers of Andorra
Democrats for Andorra politicians
People named in the Panama Papers
People from Andorra la Vella | 1,126,214,042 | "2022-12-08T04:13:21" | Jordi Cinca | 2,022 |
71,459,033 | {| width = "100%"
|-
! width="50%" align="left" | < August 08
! width="50%" align="right" | August 10 >
|}
Guide to deletion
__TOC__ | 1,104,885,278 | "2022-08-17T11:02:29" | Articles for deletion/Log/2022 August 9 | 2,022 |
29,046,614 | == Comedies and Dramas ==
This is minor, but I'm bothered by the revert and I would like to seek a consensus on this. It is my opinion that while nominally sitcoms, Family Ties and The Wonder Years were more half-hour dramas. I find it odd that they are listed under Comedy while the other half-hour dramatic sitcom Doogie Hauser M.D. is listed under Drama. I believe that they should be listed under Drama as well. Further, I want to know in what world the Adam West Batman series is considered a Drama outside of the minds of 8 year olds? I believe it should be moved to Comedy. I've already done this once, but it was reverted by AdamDeanHall without explanation. If everybody agrees that it should be as it is now, I'll drop the matter, but otherwise, I believe my previous edits should stand. - Diesel Phantom (talk)
== Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? leaving The Hub ==
I checked the TV schedule on my AT&T U-verse website and there is no way the show Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? is leaving The Hub. I really think you should discuss this first before adding this report with a reliable source. AdamDeanHall (talk)
Justice League Unlimited coming to the HUB? Well I checked the page for Justice League Unlimited. It said it's coming to the HUB, I don't exactly think it will fit in (Although I loved it as a kid) because they have hints about adult themed jokes like when Hawkgirl said to Flash "I heard she's ......Brazillan,". — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wikigal120 (talk • contribs)
==Requested move==
The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the proposal was moved.
List of programs broadcast by The Hub → – Because The Hub transferred to Hub Network on June 1, 2013. AdamDeanHall (talk)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
==i think that the acticle should be merged with List of programs broadcast by Discovery Family==
the article will merged with the list of Discovery Family programs, because its the same channel and style. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 186.116.240.160 (talk) | 1,079,890,404 | "2022-03-29T05:21:28" | List of programs broadcast by Hub Network | 2,022 |
71,459,034 | == Welcome! ==
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Vulcan international, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's content policies and may not be retained. In short, the topic of an article must be notable and have already been the subject of publication by reliable and independent sources.
Please review Your first article for an overview of the article creation process. The Article Wizard is available to help you create an article, where it will be reviewed and considered for publication. For information on how to request a new article that can be created by someone else, see Requested articles. If you are stuck, come to the Teahouse, where experienced Wikipedians can help you through the processes.
New to Wikipedia? Please consider taking a look at our introductory tutorial or reviewing the contributing to Wikipedia page to learn the basics about editing. Below are a few other good pages about article creation.
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Task Centerneed some ideas of what kind of things need doing? Go here.
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, ask me on my talk page. You can also type on this page, followed by your question, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Kaseng55 (talk)
==Speedy deletion nomination of Vulcan international==
A tag has been placed on Vulcan international, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, group, product, service, person, or point of view and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become encyclopedic. Please read the guidelines on spam and FAQ/Organizations for more information.
If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the . Kaseng55 (talk) | 1,102,419,258 | "2022-08-05T00:10:41" | Ramtin.arian | 2,022 |
72,611,159 | The Kandy Falcons (abbreviated as KF) is a franchise cricket team which competes in 2022 Lanka Premier League. The team is based in Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka. In November 2022, Kandy Falcons changed their name to Kandy Falcons. The team was captained by Wanidu Hasaranga and coached by Piyal Wijetunge.
==References ==
2022 Lanka Premier League
Lanka Premier League | 1,130,473,292 | "2022-12-30T09:15:07" | Kandy Falcons in 2022 | 2,022 |
71,459,035 | I'm an art student in France. | 1,102,419,422 | "2022-08-05T00:11:46" | Lunagrouh | 2,022 |
31,686,749 | ==Copyrighted==
Hi! I've recently joined wikipedia to edit article on charities and ran across this article. After reading through a bit of it, it was obvious that the text was written as a newsletter or company website. I checked and it looks like a lot of the text comes from this newsletter published in 2002 meaning that it didn't come from Wikipedia. Is this a problem and what do you do when you find a copyright problem? | 1,080,516,576 | "2022-04-01T18:48:33" | Home-Start Worldwide | 2,022 |
71,459,038 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Mattythewhite. I noticed that you added or changed content in an article, Reece James (footballer, born 1999), but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so. You can have a look at referencing for beginners. If you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Mattythewhite (talk) | 1,102,419,378 | "2022-08-05T00:11:29" | 216.87.235.81 | 2,022 |
36,123,896 | == Welcome ==
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Cheers,Riley Huntley talk No talkback needed; I'll temporarily watch here.
Hi RH! I thought the Dancing Cat Records logo would be a visual enhancement for the Dancing Cat Records article and thought DCR should have no objections to the positive publicity, but I was unable, trying two different image sizes, to accomplish an in-focus upload and so decided to drop the project. Malama Pono, Ka'upena Kuahewa (talk)
 
==Orphaned non-free image File:"orange" Dancing Cat Records ==
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==Orphaned non-free image File:"orange" Dancing Cat Records ==
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Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk)
==Orphaned non-free image File:Dancing Cat Records ==
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71,459,039 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm HelenDegenerate. Your recent edit(s) to the page Louisiana appear to have added incorrect information, so they have been reverted for now. If you believe the information was correct, please cite a reliable source or discuss your change on the article's talk page. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Helen(💬📖) | 1,102,419,418 | "2022-08-05T00:11:44" | 24.145.127.48 | 2,022 |
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71,459,042 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Kaseng55. Your recent edit(s) to the page Keffals appear to have added incorrect information, so they have been reverted for now. If you believe the information was correct, please cite a reliable source or discuss your change on the article's talk page. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Kaseng55 (talk)
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71,459,045 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Ingenuity. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Abortion in Colorado have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. >>> (); | 1,102,419,549 | "2022-08-05T00:12:42" | 2601:146:4200:FD40:C448:2CB6:7CA0:847E | 2,022 |
43,830 | Year 178 (CLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 931 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 178 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
Bruttia Crispina marries Commodus, and receives the title of Augusta.
Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus arrive at Carnuntum in Pannonia, and travel to the Danube to fight against the Marcomanni.
==== Asia ====
Last (7th) year of Xiping era and start of Guanghe era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
In India, the decline of the Kushan Empire begins. The Sassanides take over Central Asia.
==== Religion ====
The Montanist heresy is condemned for the first time.
== Births ==
Lü Meng, Chinese general (d. 220)
Peng Yang, Chinese official (d. 214)
Zhang Cheng, Chinese general (d. 244)
== Deaths ==
February 12 – Agrippinus, patriarch of Alexandria
Song, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty
== References == | 994,176,004 | "2020-12-14T13:20:30" | 178 | 2,022 |
71,459,046 | == August 2022 ==
Please stop attacking other editors. If you continue, you may be blocked from editing. Comment on content, not on other contributors or people. Acroterion (talk)
When did I attack other editors?!? Mímameiðr (talk)
Don't try to play games. Acroterion (talk)
:What games!?! I am asking you again, when did I attack other editors?!? Mímameiðr (talk)
:: Accusing another editor of vandalism and engaging in propaganda seems like a blatant personal attack to me. Kleinpecan (talk)
:::Volunteer Marek reverted my text with reliable sources from United Nations, Amnesty International, etc., and now someone is accusing me of attacking other editors!?! Go and see magnum opus from just one page will be enough:
:::P.S. I thought wikipedia was different, but enjoy yourselves, I'm leaving this shitbox. Good riddance. Mímameiðr (talk)
You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for persistently making disruptive edits. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: . Acroterion (talk)
Mímameiðr (talk) | 1,102,442,214 | "2022-08-05T02:54:49" | Mímameiðr | 2,022 |
33,805,846 | Patient management software (PMS) is referred to as software that is regulated as a medical device. It is software that is used to acquire medical information from a medical device to be used in the treatment or diagnosis of a patient. It can also be software that is an adjunct to a medical device and directly contributes to the treatment of the patient by performing analysis, or providing treatment or diagnosis functionality that replaces the decision and judgment of a physician.
==Clinical applications==
Medical devices are classified and these classifications became somewhat less restrictive in December, 2010. Regulations provide rules for classifying medical devices into four increasing risk levels – Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV. Patient management software is classified as either Class I or Class II. Software that is intended to be used to view images, or other real time data, as an adjunct to the monitoring device itself, for the purpose of aiding in treatment or diagnosis of a patient, would be Class I medical devices. Medical device software that is an adjunct to another medical device and is involved in data manipulation, data analysis, data editing, image generation, determination of measurements, identification of a region of interest in an image, or identification (by an alarm or alert) of results from a monitor that are outside of an established range, is a Class II medical device if it: (1) provides the only means and opportunity to capture or acquire data from a medical device for aiding directly in diagnosis or treatment of a patient; or (2) replaces a diagnostic or treatment decision made by a physician.
Examples of patient management software are PACS, remote patient monitoring. Others include any medical device that is used to transmit data from a medical device or analyze data from a medical device such as blood pressure monitors and glucose monitors.
==Controversies==
Many in the health care industry have raised concerns over the quality and software development process of PMS. The development of PMS is often criticized as too focused on simply the software development process and not the product. Much of these concerns are rooted in safety issues
Computerized physician order entry, an example of PMS, highlights some of these safety concerns.
Other criticisms are aimed at the regulations in place. Some critics argue that regulations stifle innovation and that vendors will no longer have any incentive to create new products. Also, existing and future products will have to adhere to strict licensing procedures and this may affect the sustainability of these products.
Another concern is that the rules are disproportionately strict in comparison to the actual risk associated with a wide variety of eHealth systems and this may prevent companies from initiating the development of new products.
==Canada==
Regulation of patient management software applies to anyone importing, distributing or selling the software. Health Canada is responsible for regulating the sale, advertising and distribution of patient management software in Canada. Regulated software is classified based on risk increasing from Class I to Class II.
The type of license required depends on the classification of the software. An establishment license is required from a vendor or manufacturer of Class I PMS and a medical device license is required from a vendor or manufacturer of Class II PMS. ISO 13485 certification is required of manufacturers of Class II medical devices.
===History===
In August, 2009, Health Canada which is responsible for regulating the advertising, manufacturing and sale of medical devices in Canada issued a notice confirming that patient management software is a medical device and is subject to the Medical Devices Regulations and the Food and Drugs Act. The development of the regulation of patient management software as a medical device began three years earlier when a company called MedManager created a patient portal technology that was deemed a Class II medical device and subject to regulation by Health Canada. Developments had taken place thereafter, to indicate that medical device classification include patient management software. A notice was officially released by Health Canada in August, 2009 indicating that patient management software was indeed a medical device.
Therefore, organizations that import, sell or otherwise distribute Class I patient management software must have an establishment license and Class II patient management software must have a medical device licence. In order to obtain a medical device licence, manufacturers must hold a quality management system (QMS) certificate issued by an accredited registrar showing that the QMS is compliant with ISO 13485: 2003 Medical devices – Quality management systems – requirements for regulatory purposes. Organizations are also required to perform certain post-market responsibilities such as maintaining distribution and complaint handling records, mandatory problem reporting and recalls.
In December, 2010, a notice was released by Health Canada further clarifying the definition, classification and licensing requirements of software regulated as a medical device. For example, software used to transmit data from a medical device, or software that analyzes data from a medical device and makes diagnostic or treatment decisions normally made by a physician, would be considered software regulated as a medical device. A product that only stores and displays patient information is not a medical device. Examples of software that are not medical devices are middleware, EHR's including those that are custom built for use only within the organization, applications that perform administrative calculations and manipulations (such as determining time between appointments, or workflow management), the Wii Fit video game, personal BMI calculators and pedometer software used for fitness. The regulations apply to software that is distributed with or without compensation.
==Notes==
Health informatics
Regulation of medical devices
Medical software | 1,076,934,400 | "2022-03-13T18:20:05" | Patient management software | 2,022 |
829,959 | Division No. 6 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. It includes the City of Calgary and surrounding areas. The majority of the division consists of Alberta's Calgary Region, while the northern portion of the division includes parts of central Alberta. The division also forms the southern segment of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. Division No. 6 is the largest census division in Alberta according to population and also has the highest population density.
== Census subdivisions ==
The following census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) are located within Alberta's Division No. 6.
Cities
Towns
Villages
Municipal districts
First Nation reserves
== Demographics ==
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 6 had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
== See also ==
List of census divisions of Alberta
List of communities in Alberta
== References ==
D06
Calgary Region | 1,117,700,900 | "2022-10-23T03:44:52" | Division No. 6, Alberta | 2,022 |
71,459,047 | == August 2022 ==
Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions, such as the edit(s) you made to Tua Tagovailoa, did not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our policies and guidelines. You can find information about these at our welcome page which also provides further information about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. If you only meant to make test edits, please use the sandbox for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on my talk page. Thank you. Kaseng55 (talk)
Anonymous users from this IP address have been blocked from editing for a period of 31 hours to prevent further vandalism. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: . Drmies (talk)
If this is a shared IP address and you are an uninvolved editor with a registered account, you may continue to edit by logging in. | 1,102,426,624 | "2022-08-05T01:01:19" | 173.231.73.75 | 2,022 |
72,611,160 | Brett Gale is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for Western Suburbs, Eastern Suburbs and North Sydney in the NSWRL competition.
==Background==
Gale is the older brother of the late Scott Gale
==Playing career==
Gale made his first grade debut in round 10 of the 1982 NSWRL season against Parramatta at Lidcombe Oval. Gale played from the bench as Wests defeated the defending premiers 19-7. Gale played another season with Western Suburbs in 1983 where they finished with the Wooden Spoon before transferring to Eastern Suburbs. Gale was limited to only four appearances with Easts as they finished second last on the table. Gale then transferred back to Western Suburbs with the club continuing to struggle on the field claiming the wooden spoon in 1987 and 1988. In 1989, Gale signed for North Sydney but only made two appearances for the club, the last being against Parramatta where they won 34-18 at North Sydney Oval in round 5 of the competition.
==Personal life==
Following retirement from rugby league, Gale became a police officer with the NSW Police Force. In 2006, Gale was charged for robbing a Brisbane pub and later jailed for four years over the incident. In 2010, Gale was ordered to stand trial over another pub which was robbed in Nimbin.
==References==
1964 births
Western Suburbs Magpies players
Sydney Roosters players
North Sydney Bears players
Australian rugby league players
Rugby league second-rows
Rugby league centres
Living people | 1,130,473,029 | "2022-12-30T09:13:06" | Brett Gale | 2,022 |
50,069,660 | == Would this fit? ==
This article seems to be a list of feeder pageants for major competitions, so I hesitate to add the Rose of Tralee pageant under Ireland. 2602:301:779A:FC0:1DB7:3D40:F292:503F (talk)
== Semi-protected edit request on 31 March 2019 ==
Add Miss International Pageants Inc. (2005–present) to the Minor Pageants list. Wikieditno3 (talk)
Note: close duplicate edit request. NiciVampireHeart
== Semi-protected edit request on 31 March 2019 ==
Add Miss International Pageants Inc. (2005–present) to the Minor International Pageants list. Wikieditno3 (talk)
Not done: no reliable sources provided. In addition, Miss International Pageants Inc. is a redlink, i.e. no article exists for that pageant. Only notable pageants are listed here. As a basic requirement, the pageant should have an existing wikipedia article. NiciVampireHeart
== Semi-protected edit request on 5 January 2021 ==
168.121.87.162 (talk)
Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate.
== For questions to Riche camel ==
Why they are not beauty pageants Boboraks (talk)
Hi Boboraks. Fist my name is Richie Campbell and not Riche Camel, please observe civility in editing wikipedia and treat each other with consideration and respect. They are beauty pageants but were previously deleted via wikipedia editor consensus simply because they did not meet GNG. Anything that is in red link should not be included in the list since they do not have an article; see REDLINKS for more info.
== Semi-protected edit request on 23 September 2021 ==
Add Miss Asia USA
Website: 45.49.9.109 (talk)
Not done for now: Please see the list selection criteria and establish notability first. — LauritzT (talk)
== Semi-protected edit request on 28 January 2022 ==
Please let me edit this page, I need to add some pageants that aren't included. Thank u. Tyler27kenzo (talk)
o Tyler27kenzo (talk)
Not done: this is not the right page to request additional user rights. You may reopen this request with the specific changes to be made and someone will add them for you, or if you have an account, you can wait until you are autoconfirmed and edit the page yourself. Cannolis (talk)
== Semi-protected edit request on 11 May 2022 ==
Greetings,
so we found out that under the list of pageants in Nigeria, we could not find "The Beauty Of Africa International Pageant" (BAIP) included.
This is the third biggest pageant in Nigeria after MBGN and Miss Nigeria. Last year they produced the 1st runner up at the Miss Globe world finals, and also a runner up at miss tourism international pageant. please i would like "Beauty of Africa International Pageant" be added as one of the Nigeria pageants. thanks~ Pageanttvworld (talk)
Not done for now: It must be notable enough for a Wikipedia article. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) | 1,087,250,377 | "2022-05-11T09:18:52" | List of beauty pageants | 2,022 |
71,459,049 | Convergence proof techniques are canonical components of mathematical proofs that sequences or functions converge to a finite limit when the argument tends to infinity.
There are many types of series and modes of convergence requiring different techniques. Below are some of the more common examples. This article is intended as an introduction aimed to help practitioners explore appropriate techniques. The links below give details of necessary conditions and generalizations to more abstract settings. The convergence of series is already covered in the article on convergence tests.
==Convergence in Rn==
It is common to want to prove convergence of a sequence f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n or function f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n, where \mathbb{N} and \mathbb{R} refer to the natural numbers and the real numbers, and convergence is with respect to the Euclidean norm, ||\cdot||_2.
Useful approaches for this are as follows.
===First principles===
The analytic definition of convergence of f to a limit f_{\infty} is that for all \epsilon there exists a k_0 such for all k > k_0, ||f(k) - f_{\infty}|| . The most basic proof technique is to find such a k_0 and prove the required inequality. If the value of L is not known in advance, the techniques below may be useful.
===Contraction mappings===
In many cases, the function whose convergence is of interest has the form f(k+1) = T(f(k)) for some transformation T. For example, T could map f(k) to f(k+1)=A f(k) for some conformable matrix A. Alternatively, T may be an element-wise operation, such as replacing each element of f(k) by the square root of its magnitude.
In such cases, if the problem satisfies the conditions of Banach fixed-point theorem (the domain is a non-empty complete metric space) then it is sufficient to prove that ||T(x) - T(y)|| for some constant |k| which is fixed for all x and y. Such a T is called a contraction mapping.
===Monotonicity (Lyapunov functions)===
Every bounded monotonic sequence has a convergent subsequence. If it can be shown that all of the subsequences of f have the same limit, such as by showing that there is a unique fixed point of the transformation T, then the initial sequence must also converge to that limit.
This approach can also be applied to sequences that are not monotonic. Instead, it is possible to define a function V:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that V(f(n)) is monotonic in n. If the V satisfies the conditions to be a Lyapunov function then f is convergent. Lyapunov's theorem is normally stated for ordinary differential equations, but can also be applied to sequences of iterates by replacing derivatives with discrete differences.
The basic requirements on L are that
V(f(n+1)) - V(f(n)) for f(n) \ne 0 and V(0) = 0 (or \dot{V}(x) for x \ne 0)
V(x) > 0 for all x\ne 0 and V(0) = 0
V be "radially unbounded", so that V(x) goes to infinity for any sequence with ||x|| that tends to infinity.
In many cases, a Lyapunov function of the form L(x) = x^T A x can be found, although more complex forms are also used.
For delay differential equations, a similar approach applies with Lyapunov functions replaced by Lyapunov functionals also called Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals.
If the inequality in the condition 1 is weak, LaSalle's invariance principle may be used.
==Convergence of sequences of functions==
To consider the convergence of sequences of functions, it is necessary to define a distance between functions to replace the Euclidean norm. These often include
Convergence in the norm (strong convergence)
Pointwise convergence
uniform convergence
See also
Convergence of Fourier series
==Convergence of random variables==
Random variables are more complicated than simple elements of \mathbb{R}^n. (Formally, a random variable is a mapping x:\Omega\rightarrow V from an event space \Omega to a value space V. The value space may be \mathbb{R}^n, such as the roll of a dice, and such a random variable is often spoken of informally as being in \mathbb{R}^n, but convergence of sequence of random variables corresponds to convergence of the sequence of functions, or the distributions, rather than the sequence of values.)
There are multiple types of convergence, depending on the how the distance between functions is measured.
Convergence in distribution
Convergence in probability
Almost sure convergence
Convergence in the mean
Each has its own proof techniques, which are beyond the current scope of this article.
See also
Dominated convergence
Carlson's theorem establishing the pointwise (Lebesgue) almost everywhere convergence of Fourier series of L2 functions
Doob's martingale convergence theorems a random variable analogue of the monotone convergence theorem
==Topological convergence==
For all of the above techniques, some form the basic analytic definition of convergence above applies. However, topology has its own definition of convergence. For example, it a non-hausdorff space, it is possible for a sequence to converge to multiple different limits. | 1,102,458,507 | "2022-08-05T05:17:38" | LachlanA/Convergence proof techniques | 2,022 |
71,459,051 | __TOC__ | 1,102,616,163 | "2022-08-06T00:32:06" | Sockpuppet investigations/ThirstyCamel20 | 2,022 |
72,611,162 | Nelissa Edreena Nizam (4 January 1998) is a Malaysian actress, model and singer.
==Career==
==Personal life==
==Filmography==
==Discography==
==References== | 1,130,473,280 | "2022-12-30T09:15:02" | Nelissa Nizam | 2,022 |
71,459,052 | Vories Gakuen (School Corporation) is located in Omi Hachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, and is a school corporation of the Omi Brotherhood Group. It has childcare center, nursery school, elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school.
The school was renamed from Ohmi Brotherhood School Corporation in 2015.
The founders were William Merrell Vories (Hitotsuyanagi Mereru) and his wife, Makiko Hitotsuyanagi. A private Christian (Protestant unionist) school.
The Kyoiku Kaikan, where Helen Keller once visited the school and gave a lecture, and the Hyde Memorial Hall, the former Seiyuen Kindergarten building, are registered tangible cultural properties of Japan.
The school is also famous for its school song, which has both Japanese and English lyrics.
== Schools where established ==
Omi Brotherhood Junior & Senior High School
Omi Brotherhood Elementary School
Omi Brotherhood Hikari childcare center
Morinokaze childcare center
Sora no Tori childcare center
Kanada Higashi Nursery School
Azuchi Nursery School
Furtaka Nijinohashi Nursery School
Azuchi School Children's Sunflower Club (after-school children's club, designated management business)
Moriyama Children's Club (after-school children's club, designated management business)
== School Motto ==
Salt of the Earth, Light of the World
== Location ==
177 Ichii-machi, Omihachiman, Shiga 523-0851
== transportation ==
From JR West Japan Tokaido Main Line (Biwako Line) or Omi Railway Yohkaichi Line Omi Hachiman Station, take the Omi Railway Bus to "Vories Gakuen-mae" (about 10 minutes)
From Omi Hachiman Station, about 10 minutes by cab (about 1000 yen) or about 30 minutes on foot
== External Links ==
Vories Gakuen (official page)
Omi Brotherhood
Educational institutions established in 1922 | 1,102,419,794 | "2022-08-05T00:14:28" | Mameomamemame/学校法人ヴォーリズ学園 | 2,022 |
71,459,053 | == Company Portfolio ==
Nestlé was founded in the over 150 years ago by Henri Nestlé with the aim of solving the child malnutrition due to the inability of some mothers to breastfeed. The growth of the company has now qualified it to be the world’s largest and most diversified Food and Beverage (F&B) company. Based on net sales it is also the number one fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) entity that has a presence in 187 countries globally. It also hires in excess of 276,000 employees worldwide. The Americas contribute to 44.9% of Nestlé’s regional share. Europe, Middle East and North Africa accounting for 29.6%. 25.5% closes off the total and is attributed to Asia, Oceania and Sub Saharan Africa for the rest.
Currently, Nestlé has a diverse product portfolio and ranges from baby food, water, cereals, chocolate and confectionery, coffee, culinary, chilled and frozen food, dairy, drinks, food service, health care nutrition, ice cream and pet care. Some of their flagship and more recognisable brands globally are Nescafe, Nido, Purina. Milo, Gerber, Kit Kat and Maggi just to name a few. With such a vast offering the company also strives to help over 50 million children live healthier lives and aims for zero environmental impact in their operations no later than 2050.
== Nestle Supply Chain ==
== Issue #1 ==
Christopher's 4 R's
Trends and Analysis
Key Challenges facing managing LSCM
== Issue #2 ==
== Current Industry Trends ==
== Analysis ==
== References == | 1,106,420,959 | "2022-08-24T14:20:51" | 0rderEntry/sandbox | 2,022 |
71,459,055 | 1,111,067,091 | "2022-09-19T04:22:57" | Teddy Nakimuli | 2,022 |
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71,459,057 | 1,102,419,901 | "2022-08-05T00:15:15" | Grand Prince Wolsan | 2,022 |
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13,060,501 | The shifting balance theory is a theory of evolution proposed in 1932 by Sewall Wright, suggesting that adaptive evolution may proceed most quickly when a population divides into subpopulations with restricted gene flow. The name of the theory is borrowed from Wright's metaphor of fitness landscapes (evolutionary landscapes), attempting to explain how a population may move across an adaptive valley to a higher adaptive peak. According to the theory, this movement occurs in three steps:
Genetic drift allows a locally adapted subpopulation to move across an adaptive valley to the base of a higher adaptive peak.
Natural selection will move the subpopulation up the higher peak.
This new superiorly adapted subpopulation may then expand its range and outcompete or interbreed with other subpopulations, causing the spread of new adaptations and movement of the global population toward the new fitness peak.
Although shifting balance theory has been influential in evolutionary biology, inspiring the theories of quantum evolution and punctuated equilibrium, little empirical evidence exists to support the shifting balance process as an important factor in evolution.
==References==
==Further reading==
Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Genetics: 356–366.
Evolutionary biology
Population genetics | 1,095,349,663 | "2022-06-27T21:12:14" | Shifting balance theory | 2,022 |
71,459,058 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Ingenuity. An edit that you recently made to Awake (2021 film) seemed to be a test and has been reverted. If you want to practice editing, please use the sandbox. If you think a mistake was made, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks! >>> (); | 1,102,419,908 | "2022-08-05T00:15:19" | 64.253.28.127 | 2,022 |
33,805,849 | 1,071,148,051 | "2022-02-11T03:48:00" | Otto Sydow | 2,022 |
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71,459,059 | 1,111,164,282 | "2022-09-19T16:42:29" | Savannah Stubley | 2,022 |
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72,611,165 | The 1993 TranSouth 500 was the fifth stock car race of the 1993 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season and the 37th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, March 28, 1993, in Darlington, South Carolina, at Darlington Raceway, a permanent egg-shaped oval racetrack. The race took the scheduled 367 laps to complete. At race's end, Richard Childress Racing driver Dale Earnhardt would manage to overcome a first half struggle and dominate the second half of the race to take his 54th career NASCAR Winston Cup Series victory and his first victory of the season. To fill out the top three, Roush Racing driver Mark Martin and Joe Gibbs Racing driver Dale Jarrett would finish second and third, respectively.
== Background ==
Darlington Raceway is a race track built for NASCAR racing located near Darlington, South Carolina. It is nicknamed "The Lady in Black" and "The Track Too Tough to Tame" by many NASCAR fans and drivers and advertised as "A NASCAR Tradition." It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that is effective at both ends.
=== Entry list ===
(R) denotes rookie driver.
== Qualifying ==
Two round of qualifying were scheduled to be held on Friday, March 26, and Saturday, March 27. However, Friday's sessions were cancelled due to rain, with both rounds then scheduled to commence on Saturday. However, Saturday's sessions would also be cancelled due to rain, leaving qualifying to be determined by a system of owner's points and postmarks on entry list blanks. The top 30 positions would be determined by the current 1993 owner's points, while the final nine spots would be determined by a system of provisionals that included past winners, and finally postmarks. As a result, Richard Childress Racing driver Dale Earnhardt would win the pole.
John McFadden was the only driver to fail to qualify.
=== Full qualifying results ===
== Race results ==
== Standings after the race ==
Drivers' Championship standings
Note: Only the first 10 positions are included for the driver standings.
== References ==
1993 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
NASCAR races at Darlington Raceway
March 1993 sports events in the United States
1993 in sports in South Carolina | 1,130,473,262 | "2022-12-30T09:14:52" | 1993 TranSouth 500 | 2,022 |
71,459,060 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm XtraJovial. I noticed that you recently removed content from Anthroposophy without adequately explaining why. In the future, it would be helpful to others if you described your changes to Wikipedia with an accurate edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the removed content has been restored. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. XtraJovial (talk • contribs) | 1,102,419,963 | "2022-08-05T00:15:46" | 152.230.48.139 | 2,022 |
71,459,061 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Ingenuity. I noticed that you added or changed content in an article, Ain't No Grave, but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so. You can have a look at referencing for beginners. If you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. >>> (); | 1,102,420,028 | "2022-08-05T00:16:25" | 2603:8080:FC00:D9:495F:B54:20D:312D | 2,022 |
71,459,062 | 1,111,240,270 | "2022-09-20T01:04:23" | Cynthia Ogunsemilore | 2,022 |
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72,611,166 | 1,130,473,293 | "2022-12-30T09:15:07" | 1993 TranSouth 500 | 2,022 |
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71,459,064 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm LilianaUwU. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Ox have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. Liliana (UwU) | 1,102,420,112 | "2022-08-05T00:17:06" | 2804:18:72:3A75:12E:A1A0:74D7:774F | 2,022 |
72,611,167 | ==Summary==
==Licensing== | 1,130,594,537 | "2022-12-31T00:01:12" | 1993 TranSouth 500.jpeg | 2,022 |
31,686,752 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that biographical information about living persons must not include unsupported or inaccurate statements. Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page, you must include proper sources. If you don't know how to cite a source, you may want to read Referencing for beginners for guidelines. Thank you. The Blade of the Northern Lights (話して下さい) | 1,076,633,984 | "2022-03-12T04:24:23" | Timberfalldown | 2,022 |
71,459,065 | == August 2022 ==
Anonymous users from this IP address have been blocked from editing for a period of 60 hours for making personal attacks towards other editors. In addition, your ability to edit your talk page has been you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then submit a request to the Unblock Ticket Request System. Acroterion (talk)
If this is a shared IP address and you are an uninvolved editor with a registered account, you may continue to edit by logging in. | 1,102,423,958 | "2022-08-05T00:43:25" | 47.40.46.47 | 2,022 |
72,611,168 | 1,130,568,758 | "2022-12-30T21:09:24" | Elizabeth Marianne Blackwell | 2,022 |
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72,611,170 | == Pyro Nation/Microstate ==
Pyro is a Microstate Splited in two different nations, South Pyro and North Pyro
North Pyro, middle of germany,
South Pyro, North-East UK.
Both don't have navy, both having no coastline.
Both Countries become countries/nations in the year 2030 | 1,130,473,703 | "2022-12-30T09:18:24" | PyroCatXD/sandbox | 2,022 |
71,459,067 | The Sierra de Chiconquiaco is a coastal mountain range in Veracruz state of eastern Mexico.
==Geography==
The Sierra extends generally east–west. It is bounded on the north by the plain of the Nautla River, which empties eastwards into the Gulf of Mexico. On the west the canyon of the Bobos River, a northward-flowing tributary of the Nautla, separates the Sierra from the eastern end of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. On the northeast and east a narrow portion of the Gulf Coastal Plain lies between the Sierra and the Gulf of Mexico. On the south it is bounded by the Actopan basin, which includes the state capital, Xalapa. The Misantla and Colipa rivers originate in the range, and flow northeastwards to empty into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Sierra includes the Naolinco volcanic field.
==Climate==
The Sierra intercepts moisture-bearing winds from the Gulf of Mexico, and northern and eastern slopes are generally wetter. Rainfall is generally higher in the summer, except at higher elevations where it is plentiful year-round.
==Ecology==
The Veracruz moist forests ecoregion covers lower elevations, while the Oaxacan montane forests, with cloud and pine–oak forests, covers the higher elevations of the range. The drier Veracruz dry forests lie in the lowlands to the south, in the rain shadow of the Sierra. Most of the range has been converted to pasture or agriculture, and little undisturbed natural vegetation remains.
==References==
Landforms of Veracruz
Veracruz moist forests | 1,114,884,232 | "2022-10-08T19:33:27" | Sierra de Chiconquiaco | 2,022 |
71,459,071 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Neveselbert. I noticed that you added or changed content in an article, Kenneth Kaunda, but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so. You can have a look at referencing for beginners. If you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. ‑‑Neveselbert (talk · contribs · email)
== Blocked as a sockpuppet == | 1,105,819,828 | "2022-08-21T23:49:01" | BenGuin20 | 2,022 |
72,611,171 | Mikhail Efimovich Grum-Grshimailo (Михаил Ефимович Грум-Гржимайло; 1861 – 8 May 1921) was a Russian army officer, inventor and explorer. He was a brother of Grigory Grum-Grshimailo.
Grum-Grshimailo was born in the Mogilev province to Efim Grigoryevich Grum-Grzhimailo (1824-1870), a sugar and tobacco producer, and his wife Margarita Mikhailovna Kornilovich. Like his brothers Vladimir and Grigory, Mikhail went to the 3rd St. Petersburg military gymnasium and joined military service in 1878 graduating in 1881 from the Mikhailovsky Artillery School. From 1887 he joined expeditions into the Pamirs along with his brother Grigory. He described his travels and was elected member of the Russian Geographical Society, receiving a Przhevalsky medal in 1891. He taught military geography from 1892 to 1898. He became a commander of the 41st artillery brigade in 1907 and retired the next year. He was however back to service during World War I. He helped develop saddles for the carriage of guns and heavy equipment. He also designed a goniometer for artillery users and camping gear for soldiers. He also developed telephone standards for use in the army. In 1920 he was arrested during the Russian Civil War and in 1921 he was sent to Butyrka prison where he died.
== References ==
1861 births
1921 deaths
Russian explorers | 1,130,514,392 | "2022-12-30T14:58:35" | M. E. Grum-Grshimailo | 2,022 |
71,459,072 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Ingenuity. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to History of Japan have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use your sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. >>> ();
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to History of Japan. Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Coasterlover1994
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You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for abuse of editing privileges. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: . Materialscientist (talk) | 1,102,791,101 | "2022-08-06T22:46:34" | WhyIsThisAppBad | 2,022 |
71,459,074 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm XtraJovial. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Validity have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. XtraJovial (talk • contribs) | 1,102,420,419 | "2022-08-05T00:19:22" | 2001:1970:5DEA:E800:4D95:FAE5:5D48:F97C | 2,022 |
71,459,075 | 1,102,420,421 | "2022-08-05T00:19:23" | Sierra de Chiconquiaco | 2,022 |
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22,363,921 | Richard Murray Tooth (21 September 1929 – 5 August 2020) was an Australian rugby union footballer of the 1950s. He represented the Wallabies in ten Test matches and nineteen total appearances and was Australian captain on two occasions. He resided at St Andrew's College while studying at Sydney University. His club rugby was played with the Sydney University Football Club and later with Randwick in the Shute Shield. He practised as an orthopaedic surgeon and was a sports medicine an international rugby union player who captained the Wallabies, Tooth had more than an academic interest in knee damage. Torn ligaments had put an end to the careers of many sports champions.}}
==Early life and education==
Tooth was born in Bombala and his family relocated to Newcastle when he was seven years of age. He attended Newcastle Boys' High School and represented the school in rugby league, swimming (member of the 1943 Farlow Cup winning team) and athletics (member of the 1943 winning teams, CHS Juvenile Shield, Kerr and Lintott Cups). An all-round schoolboy athlete, he swam in the summer with the Cooks Hill Surf Life Saving Club.
While studying science at the University of Sydney and domiciled at St Andrew's College, Tooth played inter-collegiate rugby and grade rugby for the University. In 1949 he switched to medicine and at the same time cemented a spot in Sydney's University's 2nd grade side. From there he was selected in an Australian Universities XV who met a New Zealand Universities side for a three match series in 1949.
==Representative career==
In 1950 he was a regular first grader at University, was coached by former Wallaby Joe Kraefft and played against a visiting British Isles side. In 1951 he was selected for New South Wales and made his debut for Australia with three Test appearances against the All Blacks at five-eighth marking the experienced All Black fly-half Laurie Haig.
He focussed on his studies for the next couple of years but in 1954 was back in the national side in a series of games against the visiting Fijians playing in one Test at fullback and another at centre. In 1955 he was selected in the Wallaby touring party to New Zealand captained by his University colleague John Solomon. He appeared in twelve of the thirteen tour games at either fullback or fly-half and had a sound tour.
In 1957 he captained the Wallabies on two occasions when the All Blacks toured Australia. It was a surprise when at the end of that season and as the current Australian captain, he was not selected in the 27-man Wallaby side to tour Britain, Ireland and France. Howell reports that his omission defied explanation given his positional versatility but Tooth took it in his stride and travelled himself to the United Kingdom at that time to continue his medical studies. While there he captained the Rosslyn Park club side in England, played for Middlesex and while a resident at a Belfast Hospital was selected in the invitational side the North of Ireland Wolfhounds.
==Orthopaedic Surgeon==
Tooth helped pioneer arthroscopic surgery in Australia. In 1971, he performed the first full knee reconstruction in Australia; his patient was Johnny Warren, captain of the Socceroos who went on to captain them to the 1974 World Cup.
==Family life==
In 1956 he married Marianne, the elder daughter of the Consul-General for Sweden, Ivar Stenstrom. Their daughter, Liane Tooth, is a double Olympic gold medallist.
His nephew Tim Walsh was a first grade rugby player with Leeds Carnegie and made a number of representative appearances for Australia at Rugby Sevens.
==References==
==Sources==
Howell, Max (2005) Born to Lead – Wallaby Test Captains, Celebrity Books, Auckland NZ
1929 births
2020 deaths
Australian rugby union players
Australia international rugby union players
Australian rugby union captains
People from Bombala, New South Wales
People from Newcastle, New South Wales
People educated at Newcastle Boys' High School
Rugby union players from Newcastle, New South Wales
Rugby union fly-halves | 1,104,411,849 | "2022-08-14T20:12:02" | Dick Tooth | 2,022 |
24,099 | Pope Clement II (Clemens II; born Suidger von Morsleben; died 9 October 1047), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1046 until his death in 1047. He was the first in a series of reform-minded popes from Germany. Suidger was the bishop of Bamberg. In 1046, he accompanied King Henry III of Germany, when at the request of laity and clergy of Rome, Henry went to Italy and summoned the Council of Sutri, which deposed Benedict IX and Sylvester III, and accepted the resignation of Gregory VI. Henry suggested Suidger as the next pope, and he was then elected, taking the name of Clement II. Clement then proceeded to crown Henry as emperor. Clement's brief tenure as pope saw the enactment of more stringent prohibitions against simony.
==Early career==
Born in Hornburg, Lower Saxony, in what is now Germany, he was the son of Count Konrad of Morsleben and Hornburg and his wife Amulrad. In 1040, he became bishop of Bamberg.
In the autumn of 1046, there were three rival claimants to the papacy, in St. Peter's, the Lateran, and St. Mary Major's. Two of them, Benedict IX and Sylvester III, represented rival factions of the nobility. The third, Pope Gregory VI, in order to free the city from the House of Tusculum, and Benedict's scandalous lifestyle, had paid Benedict money in exchange for his resignation. Regardless of the motives, the transaction bore the appearance of simony. Questions regarding the legitimacy of any of them could undermine the validity of a coronation of Henry as Holy Roman Emperor. King Henry crossed the Alps at the head of a large army and accompanied by a retinue of the secular and ecclesiastical princes of the empire, for the twofold purpose of receiving the imperial crown and of restoring order.
/
== Papacy ==
In 1046, Suidiger accompanied King Henry on his campaign to Italy and in December, participated in the Council of Sutri, which deposed former Benedict IX and Sylvester III and persuaded Gregory VI to resign. Henry nominated Suidger for the papacy and the council elected him, making him the first pope placed on the throne by the power of the German emperors. Suidger insisted upon retaining the bishopric of his see, partly for needed financial support, and partly lest the turbulent Romans should before long send him back to Bamberg. Suidger took the name Clement II. Immediately after his election, Henry and the new pope travelled to Rome, where Clement was enthroned. He then crowned Henry III as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
Clement's election as pope was later criticized by the reform party within the papal curia due to the royal involvement and the fact that the new bishop of Rome was already bishop of another diocese. Contrary to later practice, Clement kept his old see, governing both Rome and Bamberg simultaneously. Clement's first pontifical act was to crown Henry and Agnes of Poitou. He bestowed on the Emperor the title and diadem of a Roman patrician, a dignity which was commonly understood to give the bearer the right of indicating the person to be chosen pope.
Clement II's short pontificate, starting with the Roman synod of 1047, initiated an improvement in the state of affairs within the Roman Church, particularly by enacting decrees against simony. A dispute for precedence among the Sees of Ravenna, Milan, and Aquileia was settled in favour of Ravenna.
== Death ==
Clement accompanied Henry III in triumphal progress through southern Italy and placed Benevento under an interdict for refusing to open its gates to them. Proceeding with Henry to Germany, he canonized Wiborada, a nun of St. Gall, martyred by the Hungarians in 925. On his way back to Rome, he died near Pesaro on 9 October 1047. His corpse was transferred back to Bamberg, which he had loved dearly, and interred in the western choir of the Bamberg Cathedral. His is the only tomb of a pope north of the Alps.
A toxicologic examination of his remains in the mid-20th century confirmed centuries-old rumors that the pope had been poisoned with lead sugar. It is not clear, however, whether he was murdered or whether the lead sugar was used as medicine.
==References==
==Bibliography==
Dolley, M. (1969). "Some Neglected Evidence from Irish Chronicles Concerning the Alleged Poisoning of Pope Clement II," Frühmittelalterliche Studien 3, 1969, pp. 343–346.
Mann, Horace K. (1902). The lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages Volume V (London, K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, & co.), pp. 270–285.
Timmel, R. (1982). "Bischof Suidger von Bamberg – Papst Clemens II., † 1047," Fränkische Lebensbilder 10, 1982, pp. 1–19.
Zimmermann, G. (1980). "Bischof Suidger von Bamberg – Papst Clemens II.," in: Sorge um den Menschen. Festschrift zum 25jährigen Bischofsjubiläum von Alterzbischof Joseph Schneider, (ed. H.G. Röhrig) Bamberg 1980, pp. 125–135.
==External links==
Laqua, Hans Peter (2000). "Clemente II" Enciclopedia dei papi (Treccani 2000).
1047 deaths
People from Wolfenbüttel (district)
German popes
11th-century German bishops
Popes
Roman Catholic bishops of Bamberg
11th-century archbishops
Burials at Bamberg Cathedral
11th-century popes
Deaths from lead poisoning | 1,130,436,773 | "2022-12-30T04:48:22" | Pope Clement II | 2,022 |
71,459,076 | == Summary ==
== Licensing == | 1,102,420,428 | "2022-08-05T00:19:27" | DePelchin Children's Center logo.png | 2,022 |
71,459,078 | == History part ==
I'm going to try to improve the history section, esp the older part, which has dead links, links that are not on-point, some info that is missing and other that is irrelevant, and inconsistent drafting/format. Stay tuned.
Sullidav (talk)
After my reorg, I would be inclined to delete the following items:
venture funding
Bruce Mau
Study
Sonos Store (mentioned later)
Apple Store
Blue Note PLAY:1 (they did a bunch of these thematic hardware offerings)
Do others agree?
Also I would:
Add more corporate history 2004-12.
Add more on critical and popular reactions.
Sullidav (talk) | 1,102,420,442 | "2022-08-05T00:19:36" | Sonos/Archives/2019 | 2,022 |
71,459,079 | {|class="wikitable sortable"
! Order !! Header !! Start Date !! End Date !! Comments !! Size !! Archive
|-
| 1 || History part || 2019-08-04 15:16 || 2019-08-05 04:58 || 2 || 731 || Talk:Sonos/Archives/2019
|} | 1,102,420,458 | "2022-08-05T00:19:41" | ClueBot III/Detailed Indices/Talk:Sonos/Archives/2019 | 2,022 |
13,060,503 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete.
===Lab 5===
– (View AfD)(View log)
Very small article (basically a paragraph) about a non-notable and incredibly generic fictional location. Shouldn't need more than a simple mention in the main Fullmetal Alchemist article. Kariteh
Delete per nom
Delete per nom Czac
Delete, not notable in its own right.-h i s s p a c e r e s e a r c h
Delete not notable, not suitable name for redirect, article title is misleading, as any number of different lab 5s exist in the world. I was thinking this title would be about BSL-5 labs. 132.205.44.5
Delete - per nom, minor aspect of the series that does not need an article. Sephiroth BCR (Converse)
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Anime and manga-related deletions. —Sephiroth BCR (Converse)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 1,071,455,064 | "2022-02-12T18:24:32" | Articles for deletion/Lab 5 | 2,022 |
71,459,080 | == August 2022 ==
Please refrain from using talk pages such as YouTube for general discussion of the topic or other unrelated topics. They are for discussion related to improving the article in specific ways, based on reliable sources and the project policies and guidelines; they are not for use as a forum or chat room. If you have specific questions about certain topics, consider visiting our reference desk and asking them there instead of on article talk pages. See the talk page guidelines for more information. Thank you. Loafiewa (talk) | 1,102,420,475 | "2022-08-05T00:19:48" | 2603:9001:590B:2D4F:44C2:5F98:315F:252D | 2,022 |
72,611,176 | Rin Usami (宇佐見 りん、Hepburn: Usami Rin, born 16 May, 1999) is a Japanese novelist.
== Career ==
Usami was born in Numazu, Shizuoka, and raised in Kanagawa Prefecture. She was awarded Bungei Prize for her first work Kaka (かか) in 2019. She was successively awarded Mishima Yukio Prize for the same work, which made her the youngest holder of the prize. She was also awarded the 164th Akutagawa Prize for her second work Oshi, Moyu (推し、燃ゆ).
== External links ==
Twitter - Usami's Twitter account
== References ==
Living people
1999 births
Japanese women novelists
21st-century Japanese women writers | 1,130,565,438 | "2022-12-30T20:47:03" | Rin Usami | 2,022 |
71,459,081 | Greninger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alden Buchanan Greninger (1907–1998), namesake of the Greninger chart
Alexander Greninger, American virologist | 1,107,048,558 | "2022-08-27T21:29:21" | Greninger | 2,022 |
71,459,085 | 1,102,420,591 | "2022-08-05T00:20:40" | Turkic Khanate | 2,022 |
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72,611,178 | ==December 2022==
Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. If you only meant to make a test edit, please use your sandbox for that. JBW (talk)
Wikipedia is not a web host for holding personal web pages unrelated to work on building the encyclopaedia. You are, of course, welcome to make contributions to the encyclopaedia, in line with Wikipedia policies and guidelines, but if you wish to write a personal web page, then there are many web sites which provide that sort of service, but Wikipedia is not one of them. Also please bear in mind that editing for any kind of promotional purpose is not permitted; that includes editing to promote or publicise oneself or one's (talk) | 1,130,474,202 | "2022-12-30T09:22:58" | Gavan kumar | 2,022 |
71,459,086 | == Blocked as a sockpuppet ==
You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for abusing multiple accounts as a sockpuppet of  per the evidence presented at Sockpuppet investigations/.2005. Note that multiple accounts are allowed, but not for illegitimate reasons, and any contributions made while evading blocks or bans may be reverted or deleted. If you think there are good reasons for being unblocked, please read the guide to appealing blocks, then add the following text below the block notice on your talk page: . -- RoySmith (talk) | 1,102,420,592 | "2022-08-05T00:20:40" | Turkic Khanate | 2,022 |
72,611,181 | == December 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Materialscientist. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Dice 10000, but you didn't provide a source. I’ve removed it for now, but if you’d like to include a citation to a reliable source and re-add it, please do so! If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. Materialscientist (talk) | 1,130,474,238 | "2022-12-30T09:23:13" | Goingforawii | 2,022 |
71,459,087 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm . I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Harissa have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use your sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. (talk) | 1,102,420,610 | "2022-08-05T00:20:53" | Houdaidriss | 2,022 |
71,459,088 | == August 2022 ==
Hello, I'm Ingenuity. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Threshold potential have been undone because they did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the Teahouse or the Help desk. Thanks. >>> (); | 1,102,420,634 | "2022-08-05T00:20:59" | 174.73.150.41 | 2,022 |
71,459,089 | == Links ==
== Users ==
== Additions ==
Displayed all 6 additions. | 1,102,420,666 | "2022-08-05T00:21:11" | WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/ziasabers.com | 2,022 |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
Dataset Card for Dataset Name
This is a Wikipedia dataset correct to "31-12-2022".
Dataset Details
Dataset Description
WikiMedia routinely publishes dumps of Wikipedia, each containing the revision history of articles. We first defined the relevant revision before extracting the article information. Specifically, we select the most recent revision as of December 31st for each year. Consequently, some revisions in our datasets date back several years from the target date since these pages haven't been edited. While this inclusion of older revisions might initially appear problematic, it is important to note that these are the existing versions of Wikipedia pages as of the cutoff date. The content of these pages was considered current enough at that time. This approach ensures that our training datasets reflect the most up-to-date information available on Wikipedia at each year's end, providing a realistic snapshot of knowledge for that specific point in time.
Once each revision has been identified we clean the page using the code from \textit{wiki-dump-reader} \footnote{https://github.com/CyberZHG/wiki-dump-reader/tree/master}, which parses the page and outputs clean text. During the cleaning phase a number of unwanted features and attributes are removed: file links, emphasises, comments, indents, HTML, references etc.
- Language(s): English
- License: cc-by-sa-3.0
Uses
Diachronic studies of Wikipedia, historical LLM pre-training, and any task that requires strict temporal partitioning of data.
Dataset Structure
The dataset is saved in a format that is suitable for fast loading of large files and is compatible with the Huggingface datasets framework.
Bias, Risks, and Limitations
This dataset does include all Wikipedia articles, some of which might not be useful to the end user. Filtering of relevant articles may be necessary for downstream tasks.
Dataset Card Contact
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Graphcore, and their team, for their support in providing us with compute for this project. The first author was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council of the UK via the Grand Union DTP. This work was supported in part by a grant from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T023333/1). We are also grateful to the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance and the Oxford e-Research Centre for their support.
Citation
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{drinkall-tima-2024, title = "Time Machine GPT", author = "Drinkall, Felix and Zohren, Stefan and Pierrehumbert, Janet", booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024", month = june, year = "2024", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics" }
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