Intermediate Datasets Pretraining
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You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Munich Security Conference The Munich Security Conference (MSC; ) is an annual conference on international security policy that has taken place in Munich, Bavaria since 1963. Former names are Wehrkundetagung and Münchner Konferenz für Sicherheitspolitik. It is the world's largest gathering of its kind. Over the past four decades the Munich Security Conference has become the most important independent forum for the exchange of views by international security policy decision-makers. Each year it brings together about 350 senior figures from more than 70 countries around the world to engage in an intensive debate on current and future security challenges. The list of attendees includes Heads of States, Governments and International Organizations, Ministers, Members of Parliament, high-ranking representatives of Armed Forces, Science, Civil society as well as Business and Media. The conference is held annually in February. The venue is the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich, Germany. The 55th Security Conference was held from 15 to 17 February 2019. History The conference evolved from the Internationale Wehrkundebegegnung / Münchner Wehrkundetagung, which was founded in 1963 by Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin. The resistance fighter from the Stauffenberg circle advocated to prevent military conflicts such as the Second World War in the future and brought together leaders and experts in security policy for this reason. The first meeting was limited to about 60 participants; among them were Helmut Schmidt and Henry Kissinger. Von Kleist led the meetings until 1997; his successor who led them from 1999 until 2008 was politician and business manager Horst Teltschik (CDU). Since 2009, the conference is headed by the former diplomat Wolfgang Ischinger. Ischinger established the Munich Security Conference gGmbH non-profit foundation in 2011, which he has led since then. The Munich Security Conference was canceled twice, in 1991 due to the First Gulf War and 1997 as a result of the retirement of Kleist-Schmenzin. Under the leadership of Teltschik the Security Conference opened in 1999 for political, military and business leaders from Central and Eastern Europe as well as India, Japan and the People's Republic of China. Purpose At this conference, under the theme of peace through dialogue, senior politicians, diplomats, military and security experts from the member countries of NATO and the European Union, but also from other countries such as China, India, Iran, Japan and Russia are invited to discuss the current issues in security and defense policies. The intention of the conference is to address the topical main security issues and to debate and analyze the main security challenges in the present and the future in line with the concept of networked security. A focal point of the conference is the discussion and the exchange of views on the development of the transatlantic relations as well as European and global security in the 21st century. The conference is organized privately and therefore not an official government event. It is used exclusively for discussion; an authorization for binding intergovernmental decisions does not exist. Furthermore, there is - contrary to usual conventions - no common final communiqué. The high-level meeting is also used to discrete background discussions between the participants. An exception is the presentation of global political decisions, such as the exchange of instruments of ratification for the New START disarmament agreement between the United States and Russia, which was held at the conclusion of the security conference in 2011. Conferences At the 39th Conference 2003, German Minister for Foreign Affairs Fischer doubted to the reasoning of the US government for a war against Iraq with the words "Excuse me, I am not convinced". From February 6–8, 2009, the 45th Munich Security Conference was attended by
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
over 50 ministers and more than a dozen heads of state and government from all over the world, including US-Vice-President Joe Biden, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk and Afghan President Hamid Karzai. In 2009 the MSC inaugurated the Ewald von Kleist Award. The new award highlights the political life and work of Ewald von Kleist, who founded the Munich Security Conference. The award will be given to prominent individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to peace and conflict resolution. The winners of the Ewald von Kleist Award were in 2009 Dr Henry Kissinger and in 2010 Javier Solana de Madariaga. Also in 2009, the MSC initiated a new event format, called MSC Core Group Meeting. This new and smaller-scale event was introduced in addition to the annual main, Munich-based meeting of the Munich Security Conference. The idea is to invite a number of distinguished and high-ranking participants to changing capitals and give them the opportunity to confidentially discuss current international security policy issues and develop sustainable solutions. Meetings took place 2009 in Washington D.C., 2010 in Moscow and 2011 in Beijing. The 47th Munich Security Conference was held from February 4–6, 2011 and has again assembled top-level decision makers from all over the world, including UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, British Prime Minister David Cameron U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov whilst Belarus has been excluded from the circle of MSC attendees because of the country's human rights situation. In 2011 two special features marked the growing role of the Munich Security Conference as center of attention of international security policy: European Union's High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton called for the Quartet on the Middle East, consisting of the EU, Russia, the United States and the UN, to meet within the setting of the 2011 Munich Security Conference and during a ceremony on the sidelines of the conference Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton exchanged the instruments for ratifying the New START Treaty (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) that entered into force in Munich New START. The 48th Munich Security Conference was held from February 2–5, 2012. Conference 2019 The 55th Munich Security Conference (MSC 2019) took place from 15 to 17 February 2019 at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich. Among the 600 participants were heads of state and government from more than 35 countries, 50 foreign and 30 defence ministers, other representatives from the fields of politics, the military, the arms industry, business and science, as well as members of international intergovernmental and civil society organizations. Welcome The chairman of the conference Wolfgang Ischinger opened the event with the motto "The Great Puzzle: Who Will Pick Up the Pieces?" The question was also discussed in the "Munich Security Report", the annual publication accompanying the event. Ischinger described "a reorganization of central building blocks of the international order", which is characterized by a new era of Great Power rivalries between the USA, China and Russia as well as a certain leadership vacuum in the "liberal world order". Prior to this he had emphasized the importance of multilateralism in today's world and described the European Union in this context as "alive and kicking". Opening statements Federal Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen and British Defence Minister Gavin Williamson spoke at the opening. Both politicians advocated greater European cooperation in defence. Williamson highlighted the growing global threats and stressed the importance of the continued close cooperation of the
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
NATO partners despite Brexit, as NATO is indispensable for the protection of citizens. Von der Leyen spoke of "the Great Powers returning to rivalry", which also affected Germany and Europe She declared that she would continue to support a closer military cooperation between the EU and the United Kingdom even after Brexit. Among the main topics of the conference were "the self-assertion of the European Union, transatlantic cooperation and the possible effects of a new era of competition between major powers" When discussing European security, the European NATO members' defence budgets were also discussed. Other topics included the security situation in the Sahel, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, the Middle East and Syria, and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and trade barriers. International cooperation During a panel discussion on the future of defense alliances, the Japanese Foreign Minister Tarō Kōno called for greater international cooperation for the protection of the international order: "If the U.S. can no longer act alone as a policeman, Japan, Europe and other like-minded countries will have to increase burden-sharing" Other participants in the discussion, however, expressed doubts as to whether cooperating Central Powers will be able to stand their ground against rivaling goals of the Great Powers. The Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif criticized the USA's demand to the Europeans to withdraw from the nuclear agreement with Iran and urged the European states to make a greater effort to preserve the agreement. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) Another focus of the conference was the INF Treaty. The speeches of the Vice President of the United States Mike Pence and the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov made it clear that the failure of the INF Treaty can hardly be prevented. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg described the consequences of a failure of the INF Treaty as "very serious". In order to save the treaty, some participants expressed the hope that China would participate in the negotiations on medium-range nuclear systems, but this was rejected by the Chinese foreign policy expert Yang Jiechi, as China rejects a "multilateralisation of the INF Treaty for the Asia-Pacific region". India expressed similar sentiments. Chancellor Merkel warned against "blind rearmament" should the INF Treaty fail. Transatlantic relations When discussing transatlantic relations Observers described "rifts between the USA and Germany". These were also evident in the speech by Vice President Mike Pence, who defended US policy and called on European states to give the US more support in the conflicts with Iran or the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project. NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg emphasized the importance of multilateral structures and transatlantic cooperation in his speech. German Chancellor Angela Merkel also emphasized the importance of international cooperation: "We must not break this up" Within the US delegation, opinions were divided. Former US Vice President Joe Biden, for example, was very critical of the current president's policies: "This will pass! We'll be back!" Climate change and security For the first time since the conference was founded, a panel discussion on the topic of "Climate Change and Security" was included in the conference's main programme. The German climate researcher Hans Joachim Schellnhuber warned sternly about the consequences of climate change. Bunny McDiarmid, co-managing director of Greenpeace, explained the European Fridays for Future movement to the audience and said: "We have schoolchildren marching in the streets because they don't believe that politicians act fast enough." Amnesty International Secretary-General Kumi Naidoo warned: "Nature does not negotiate." Representatives of the US government did not take part in the discussion. However, former US Secretary of State John Kerry sat in the audience and declared politics as being in the
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
process of committing "consensual suicide of our planet". Participants Among the heads of state and government attending the event were German Chancellor Angela Merkel, President Petro Poroshenko of Ukraine, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan, Klaus Iohannis of Romania, as well as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Hasina Wajed, and the Emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. The US delegation included US Vice President Mike Pence, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi, the daughter of the US President, Ivanka Trump, and her husband Jared Kushner. Other guests included Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, EU Foreign Affairs Commissioner Federica Mogherini, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, IMF Director Christine Lagarde, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Jawad Sarif, Iraqi Foreign Minister Mohamed Ali Alhakim, the British Minister of Defence Gavin Williamson and his French colleague Florence Parly, Yang Jiechi, as a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party responsible for foreign policy, and the Nobel Peace Prize winners Tawakkol Karman and Beatrice Fihn. On behalf of the German Federal Government, in addition to Chancellor Merkel and Defence Minister von der Leyen, Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, Vice-Chancellor and Finance Minister Olaf Scholz, Economics Minister Peter Altmaier, Health Minister Jens Spahn and Agriculture Minister Julia Klöckner attended the conference. The French President Emmanuel Macron, as well as the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have cancelled their visit. Award ceremonies This year, the annual Ewald von Kleist Preis awarded at the conference was awarded to the Prime Ministers of Greece, Alexis Tsipras, and Northern Macedonia, Zoran Zaev, for their agreement in the name dispute between the two countries. For the first time during the conference, the John McCain Dissertation Award for outstanding research on security-political issues was presented. Side events In addition to the main conference there were numerous side events, including the Munich Young Leaders Program organized by the MSC and the Körber Foundation, and other events on climate change and security hosted by the United Nations Environment Programme, energy security, cyber security, health security and international threats. Evaluation According to conference chairman Wolfgang Ischinger, it was one of the most important conferences of recent years, as it had become clear that the international system was under extreme threat. By far the most important speech, in his opinion, came from Angela Merkel. As a negative tendency, it could be observed that although conflict parties used the conference to present their position, they did not want to discuss with each other what had originally been the strength of the conference. Conference 2018 The 54th Munich Security Conference (MSC 2018) took place from the 16 to 18 February 2018 at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich. Opening Federal Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen and French Defence Minister Florence Parly spoke at the opening and reaffirmed their commitment to stronger military cooperation. According to von der Leyen, (Permanent Structured Cooperation/PESCO) marks an important step towards a European Security and Defense Union. Parly added: PESCO should ignite a "Cultural Revolution" coming, followed by further projects. Agenda The Munich Security Report 2018 was published before the conference with the title? "To the Brink - and Back?". The key themes of the conference and the Munich Security Report 2018 included the crisis of the liberal international order and the consequences from Donald Trumps first year of US presidency. "Last year, the world moved too close to a major international conflict," MSC chairman Wolfgang Ischinger stated in the run-up to the conference. "The rhetorical escalations of individual decision-makers are very worrying, whether on the Korean peninsula, in the Gulf or in Eastern
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Europe - if someone makes a wrong decision in charged situations, that could quickly set off a dangerous chain reaction," Ischinger warned. In particular, the future and capacity of the European Union and its relations with Russia and the United States were on the agenda of the MSC 2018. In addition, the threat of the liberal international order, the numerous conflicts in the Middle East - in particular the worsening relations between the Gulf States - and the development of the political situation in the Sahel were discussed. Also disarmament issues were discussed, especially with respects to the conflict over the North Korean nuclear program. Panel discussions took place on the following topics: EU and NATO defense cooperation Nuclear security policy Security for the Sahel Jihad after the caliphate Countries between Russia and Europe Participants Benjamin Netanyahu was the first-ever Israeli Prime Minister to take part in the conference. While delivering his remarks, Netanyahu brandished a wing flap from an Iranian drone that infiltrated Israel a few weeks earlier and was shot down. Netanyahu's dramatic display grabbed headlines around the world and inspired memes on social media. Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif called Netanyahu's prop a "cartoonish circus" that "does not even deserve the dignity of a response." Netanyahu said the fact that Zarif was forced to respond was "the whole point" of the display and a public relations win. Netanyahu's spokesman David Keyes was credited for his role in shaping the prime minister's media strategy. Other guests included UN Secretary-General António Guterres, EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg. Arriving from the US were Secretary of Defense General James Mattis and National Security Advisor to US President Donald Trump, H.R. McMaster. The delegation of the US Congress was chaired by Senators Sheldon Whitehouse and Robert Corker. Other visiting heads of state and heads of government included Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, and Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Theresa May, her Austrian counterpart Chancellor Sebastian Kurz and the Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım also participated in the MSC, as well as the Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and the Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi. Numerous international organizations were also represented at MSC 2018. Secretary-General of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Thomas Greminger, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Fatou Bensouda and Director of the International Monetary Fund Christine Lagarde participated. Other participants also included, Commission President of the African Union Moussa Faki Mahamat, Director of the World Food Programme David Beasley, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross Peter Maurer, and Executive Director of Human Rights Watch Kenneth Roth. Representatives of the leading federal regimes which attended the conference together with more than 30 members of parliament from all political groups were Federal Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel, Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen, Federal Interior Minister Thomas de Maizièreand Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, Gerd Müller. Side events The main conference was accompanied by numerous side events organized by international institutions and organizations. These included the United Nations, the African Union, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in, NATO, and NGOs and institutions such as the Robert Bosch Stiftung, the International Cooperation Agency (GIZ), Transparency International, German Aerospace Center, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Atlantic Council. In addition, there were public events such as a literary series with the Börsenverein des
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Deutschen Buchhandels (German book trade association ) and several events on technology and cyber issues. On the eve of the conference, MSC hosted a "Town Hall Meeting" entitled "The Force Awakens: Artificial Intelligence and Modern Conflict" at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof. Award ceremonies The American politician John McCain was awarded the Ewald-von-Kleist-Preis for his services to the transatlantic relationship and the security conference. Since Senator McCain could not travel to Munich due to illness, his wife Cindy accepted the prize for him. For many years, Senator McCain led the US congressional delegations at security conferences. Wolfgang Ischinger, chairman of the conference, was awarded the Nunn-Lugar Award for Promoting Nuclear Security by the Carnegie Corporation and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Statements Nicholas Burns, the former US Ambassador to NATO, stated: "We have troops in Poland and three Baltic countries. I think NATO is unified. We have to continue the sanctions against Russia." Konstantin Kosachev, the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Russian Senate, claimed that "NATO’s continued existence provokes new threats, rather than overcoming them. This conference has always been anti-Russian. Unfortunately, they try to blame Russia for all the problems facing the West." German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel accused Russia and China of trying to "undermine" the liberal Western world order. Gabriel said that "Nobody should attempt to divide the European Union: not Russia, not China and also not the United States." Security Measures The Munich city center was guarded by 4,000 police officers. According to the police, around 20 counter-demonstrations were planned. Conference 2017 The 53rd Munich Security Conference (MSC 2017) took place from 17 to 19 February 2017 at the Bayerischer Hof hotel in Munich. With a total of 680 participants, including 30 heads of state and government, nearly 60 representatives of international organizations and 65 top business leaders, it was the largest conference to date. Prominent guests and speakers were UN Secretary General António Guterres, US Vice President Mike Pence, US Secretary of Defense James Mattis, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Federica Mogherini, Donald Tusk and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. 700 journalists were also accredited for the event. In addition to the main events of the security conference, there were 1,350 bilateral meetings among MSC participants and delegations. Opening The German Defense Minister, Ursula von der Leyen, and the new US Defense Secretary James Mattis, opened the conference together. In her speech, the German minister also commented on the controversy between Berlin and Washington regarding the appropriate level of defense spending, stating: "We Germans have understood that after a period where we reaped the benefits of a peace dividend, we must now persistently invest in a security contingency reserve." At the same time, von der Leyen stressed the importance of close transatlantic cooperation and said that Germany would "bear a larger, a fairer part of the burdens for the common Atlantic security". The minister said "NATO is not self-evident - neither for America nor for the Europeans". At the same time, she pointed out that burden sharing among alliance partners was not a financial question at first but one where both partners should practice mutual support for each other. "This excludes all unilateral action – both unilaterally rushing ahead as well as unilaterally ducking responsibility", continued von der Leyen. This reaffirmed her call for a common position and approach by NATO against Russia and the Islamic state. At the same time, the principle that Islamic terror should be fought against and not Islam itself should be applied. Von der Leyen stressed that the world needs a "globally committed, responsible America". Her US
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
counterpart, James Mattis, in his brief address, combined his country's clear commitment to NATO's collective defense with a strong demand for Europeans to boost their collective defense spending. Secretary Mattis advocated a binding plan to meet the payment commitments made in 2014 in Wales and 2016 in Warsaw. Mattis stressed that the Alliance should remain "credible, capable and relevant" so that Europeans and Americans could jointly resist the enemies of democracy, and both sides of the Atlantic share the legacy of friendship, freedom, and a trusting alliance. "American security is permanently tied to European security," and "Security is at its highest when a team makes sure of it," said Mattis. The future of the EU During a panel discussion on the future of the European Union entitled "Together or Separated" there was a clear disagreement between the Polish Foreign Minister, Waszczykowski and the Vice President of the European Commission Timmermans, described by observers as a "clash of civilizations on a small-scale". The dispute was triggered by Timmermans' accusing the Polish government of spreading "alternative facts". "The EU is built on rights and values," Timmermans said, stressing that judges should not be subject to directives by governments. The common principles are binding on all Member States. The Polish Foreign Minister dismissed the allegations and accused the European Commission of misinterpreting Polish law. The German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, urged the EU members to be united. At the same time, he reaffirmed the need for a determined protection of the external borders by the Eastern European EU countries in order to avoid border controls within the EU. Schäuble and MEP Elmar Brok both stressed the need for the EU to take its own internal and external security into its own hands in order to prevent a further loss of overall stature. Development Assistance The Irish singer Bono, a co-founder of ONE, praised the German development policy in Africa. Germany has an understanding of the economic opportunities and of the specific risks present on the continent, Bono explained. He called for a common security and development strategy to provide basic supplies, education and infrastructure for people in Africa. The singer warned of three extremes, which particularly threatened security: "Extreme ideology, extreme poverty and extreme climate." At the same time, Bono advocated making investments contingent on good governance standards. The Future of the West and NATO In his introduction to a panel discussion on the future of the West, US Senator McCain appealed to the West: "We must not abandon ourselves and each other, otherwise it would be decadence, and that leads to the failure of world orders," adding also that the 2017 security conference was more important than ever before. McCain warned Western societies not to be paralyzed but to rely on the conviction of their common values and openness. "We may have become self-complacent, we have made mistakes", McCain said, but also stood behind his conviction "as long as courageous people believe in the West, the West will persist". The Senator expressed his appreciation for Germany and Chancellor Merkel for the "essential role", which they play in defending the ideas of the West. According to McCain, not every American may understand the meaning of his praise, but he thanked Germany and Merkel "in the name of all those who do grasp that". During the subsequent discussion, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said that supporting Ukraine is the easiest way to strengthen the West. According to Poroshenko, Russia not only wants to redraw Ukraine "in Russian colors" but rather all of Europe. He also warned of a premature détente policy with Moscow, as an
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
end to the sanctions regime would be interpreted as a sign of weakness and further strengthen Russian aggression. Poroshenko appealed to the conference participants: "Do not decide without Ukraine about Ukraine". He told the press that in Ukraine, all of Europe was being defended against Russian aggression” and "that it could affect other countries after Ukraine". All involved parties reiterated their commitment to the Minsk Accord. Representatives of the United States, above all Vice President Mike Pence, criticized Russia's conduct during the conflict. At the same time, it became known during the security conference that Moscow would, effective immediately, recognize passports issued by the separatist so-called Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic, a move that equals diplomatic recognition of these two entities by Russia. In this context, British Foreign Minister Boris Johnson reaffirmed the importance of NATO. He interpreted the Brexit vote as a decision by the United Kingdom in favor of free trade and globalization. He described Trumps election as an opportunity for positive change and asked to give the new US President an opportunity to govern before rushing to judgement. During an evening event NATO defense ministers from the UK, France, Netherlands, Canada and Turkey discussed the situation of the Western Alliance in the context of the financial dimension of providing for their collective security. British Defense Secretary, Michael Fallon, pointed to the gap between public commitments to defense spending and actual military expenditure by NATO members. 19 of the 28 Alliance countries contribute less than 1.5% of their GNP, and five members spend even less than 1%. Fallon therefore welcomed Washington's push for binding commitments to document the progress of the individual Alliance partners to reach the 2% target and provide for better burden-sharing in defense matters. Fallon referred to Russia under President Putin as a reason why NATO should be strengthened. It was Russia, whose cyberattacks and propaganda war was making the world less secure, Fallon continued. "It is Putin, not Trump, who is aggressive. It is Putin and not Trump, who sets up new medium-range missile." French Defense Minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian outlined current changes in the role of NATO. Traditional capabilities such as territorial defense of the Alliance or the concept of "Forward Strategy” were once again gaining in importance. At the same time, Le Drian emphasized that nuclear deterrence was an integral part of ensuring the security of the Alliance. The Dutch defense minister, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, pointed out that Europeans had been able to take a peace dividend over a long period of time, even when the security situation deteriorated. Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fikri Işık, stressed that not only the eastern but also the southern flank of NATO was increasingly under pressure and called for NATO to be strengthened in the southeast. China's foreign policy During the conference, Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, explained Beijing's position on current issues of foreign and security policy. Wang Yi discussed Chinese policies related to Russia and the US. Observers also interpreted this as an expression of a shift in international power structures, as Europe was only mentioned in the margins. Wang Yi described his country as a pioneer of international cooperation. In the context of North Korea, the Foreign Minister expressed his support for the resumption of the six-party talks in order to resolve the conflict with North Korea and to break the "negative spiral in the nuclear issue". At the same time, Wang Yi announced in Munich, an import stop for coal from North Korea. Speech by the German Chancellor On the second day of the conference, Chancellor Merkel described the great
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
changes in foreign policy in her speech and called for a new global order pattern, which would have to be developed 25 years after the end of the East-West confrontation. The "world has radically changed, we have no fixed order", Merkel described the situation. At the same time, she promoted a liberal, worldwide multilateralism based on international structures worth fighting for. The Chancellor included amongst others NATO, which has grown in importance due to Russian annexation of the Crimea and the "conflicts in the east of Ukraine, during which Russia supported the separatists". Russia had violated the crucial principle of the territorial integrity of states on which peace and security depended upon, Merkel continued. The Chancellor confirmed that the threats and challenges for the security of the West repeatedly highlighted by the American side were real. Therefore, "we need the military force of the United States of America". "We will do more for defense policy", Merkel said, supporting the target of spending two percent of GDP on defense in the future following NATO's 2014 agreement to that effect. "We will make every effort, we feel committed to this goal", she said. "Germany knows its responsibility here." In this context, Merkel conceded, however, that it would hardly be possible to increase German defense expenditure by more than 8 percent annually, which would be necessary to achieve that common NATO goal. At the same time, the Chancellor described a concept of security which, in addition to defense, also included development aid and crisis prevention, and which costs would have to be taken into account as well. Merkel stressed the need for fight against the root causes of the refugee crisis. "We Germans, as we have seen in the context of the refugees, always have an interest in ensuring that people elsewhere have a proper and good existence." On the current state of the EU, the Chancellor expressed herself thoughtfully. According to Merkel, the EU is in a "difficult phase". As a cause, she argued that after the introduction of the euro only later measures to secure it were introduced. Similarly, the principle of freedom of movement of persons had been implemented before measures were taken on the external borders to limit migration. Speech by the US Vice President US Vice President Pence reaffirmed the United States' readiness to ensure mutual security guarantees: "The US strongly supports NATO, and will remain steadfast in its commitments to the transatlantic alliance." This statement was received with applause by the conference participants. On the promise to continue to be on the side of Europe, which is linked to "the ideals of freedom, democracy, justice and the rule of law", many participants in the security conference had hoped that the USA would not withdraw, but also continue to shoulder the responsibility in the world, according to Pence's commitment. At the same time, the Vice President confirmed the American view that Europeans had long since ignored the principle of fair burden-sharing and warned: "This undermines the foundations of our alliance." Pence warned the conference participants: "Let me say quite clearly: The President of the United States expects our allies to keep their word and fulfill their commitment. For most, this means that the time has come to do more." The Vice President demanded that NATO increase its contribution to the fight against international terrorism, according to Pence, currently the biggest threat to the West. At the same time, the conflict in Eastern Ukraine has to be stopped. Pence demanded that Moscow abide by the Minsk peace accord for Eastern Ukraine and ensure that the conflict is de-escalated. If
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
this did not happen, the US would hold Russia responsible for its actions. In this context, Pence emphasized the US administration's openness to find new ways of cooperation with Moscow. António Guterres The former Portuguese Prime Minister and newly elected UN Secretary General called for the strengthening of multilateral structures to address global problems with global responses. Guterres described Germany as a "very solid pillar" for the international order and praised Berlin's commitment to international organizations. At the same time, the UN Secretary General stressed that the UN needs fundamental reforms that would enable the organization to develop simpler and quicker procedures for crisis management and to become more transparent. With blunt words, Guterres described the UN's weaknesses and demanded far-reaching reforms: "We all feel a lack of trust in international organizations. The UN structures are dysfunctional." Guterres also criticized the lack of coordination and as well as the insufficient performance reviews in development cooperation. In the context of a short-term solution to the conflict in Syria, Guterres expressed little optimism. Peace in Syria is only possible if none of the conflicting parties believe in a military success, stated UN Secretary General, and he continued, without a comprehensive solution, a victory over the IS is not possible. Only in this way can the terrorists be deprived of their foundations and can be locally combated. Jens Stoltenberg, Federica Mogherini and Sigmar Gabriel NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg urged European NATO members to take on more burdens in the alliance instead of shifting responsibility to the US: "The post-war generation faced this challenge and now we have to do so." In this context, Federica Mogherini, the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, noted that defense investments are an important prerequisite for security, but that they are not the only one. The "European path" of security policy complements these aspects with questions of education, employment growth and responsible governance, Mogherini added. German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel was skeptical about the 2 percent of GDP on defense spending target. The Europeans should not be pushed by the United States to increase defense investments, Gabriel demanded. The Foreign Minister said, he did not know where the funds would come from within a short time and did not want to "over-interpret" the common goal. Sergey Lavrov Russian Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov described NATO as an "institution of the Cold War, both in its mind and in its heart". He blamed NATO's expansion for an increase in regional tensions. Lavrov's statements were in contradiction to the statement by Chancellor Merkel, who had spoken of the "sad meaning" which NATO had regained due to the Russian aggression and in response to which NATO's eastern flank had to be strengthened. The Russian Foreign Minister called for a reduction in the global influence of Western countries, as the world could not be ruled in the long run by an "elite club of states". In this context, he spoke of a "post-Western world order", which is characterized by the fact that "each country is defined by its own sovereignty". Lavrov dismissed allegations that his country was trying to manipulate elections in Western countries and called them an "incomprehensible obsession of the West with cybersecurity and cyber espionage". According to Lavrov, no evidence has been found implicating Russia. The Russian Foreign Minister demanded more honesty and called for a "post-fake era" in international relations. At the same time, he promised "pragmatic relations" between the United States and Russia. Lavrov said, a strengthening of the US-Russian relationship would be in the interest of both countries. Global Health Risks In a panel
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
discussion on global health risks, Microsoft founder Bill Gates warned of new forms of terrorism with biological weapons. Gates said that in a few years, according to epidemiologists, terrorists might be capable of developing genetically modified species of deadly agents on the computer screen. Such highly infectious viruses could spread very quickly and kill more than 30 million people in less than a year, Gates warned, recalling the "Spanish flu", which had claimed up to 50 million victims worldwide in 1918. According to the Microsoft founder, the world is currently not prepared for such a threat in any way. In addition, the link between health issues and international security is ignored, even though constant biotechnological progress allows the development of new vaccines and medicines which would help to curb epidemics early on. Finally, the measures to protect against pandemics or targeted attacks with biological weapons are largely identical. Gates reported on the launch of a "Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations". This organization, a public-private partnership, aims to help protect against epidemics by advancing the development of vaccines immediately after a threat is identified.Gates described the need to prepare for crises triggered by epidemics, as well as for military responses in the event of a conflict. This also includes the analysis of existing epidemic risks and the testing of possible aid measures. This is the only way to gain experience on how diseases spread and how people react to such situations. According to Gates, research must be carried out on how to respond to the panic reactions of the general population and the over-congestion of transport or communication systems in order to ensure sufficient medical care at all times. The American philanthropist also highlighted what he regards as the three greatest global dangers: nuclear war, pandemics, and climate change. The world is the least prepared for pandemics, and Gates warned that this was a real problem. The President of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, pointed to the importance of good governance in this context. Kagame warned that if the government, the authorities, and the people do not trusted each other, essential security mechanisms, such as the health system, would fail in crisis situations such as epidemics. Fight against Terrorism German Federal Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière and US Secretary of Homeland Security, John F. Kelly, took part in a panel discussion on combating terrorism. The German Interior Minister spoke out against placing all of Islam under suspicion, but called for a joint fight against Islamic terrorism. De Maiziere objected to demands for a new strategy against terror, but rather demanded the implementation of what had already been decided, including in particular, a better exchange of data. The minister, on the other hand, did not think that an EU-wide intelligence organization would be feasible given the lack of political support for such an entity. At the same time, however, the European terrorist protection group in Den Haag should improve the information exchange between the EU Member States' intelligence services. The newly appointed US Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly spoke also about the "travel ban" issued by the Trump government to citizens from seven Muslim countries. Kelly announced that after a transitional period during which visas and work permits should already be issued, there will be a "better-defined version" of the entry stop. The Pakistani Defense Minister, Khawaja Asif, expressed his critical opinion on America's approach in the discussion and stated that such a travel ban was not helping in the fight against terrorism, but rather promotes Islamophobia, which terrorists will take advantage of. Middle East and Iran During a speech on the situation in
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
the Middle East, the Iranian Foreign Minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, explained his country's assessment of the international situation and the Middle East. He stressed that Iran would respect the nuclear non-proliferation treaty and not acquire or build nuclear weapons. At the same time however, Sarif said, that the agreement made to this point must be respected by all sides, but that this was not currently the case. Iran is not receptive to sanctions, according to the Iranian Foreign Minister, reaffirming his country's official denial on the development of nuclear weapons, calling for the worldwide abolition of nuclear weapons. Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman in his speech accused Iran of pursuing nuclear ambitions and destabilizing the situation in the Middle East through proxy wars and the associated smuggling of weapons. In the context of the Middle East conflict, Liberman advocated for a two-State solution with the Palestinians. The Turkish Foreign Minister, Çavuşoğlu, also described Iran as a source of turmoil in the region and said that the country wanted to turn Syria and Iraq into Shiite countries. An armistice should be reached with Russia and Iran, demanded Çavuşoğlu, who described the Geneva talks as the basis for a political solution. However, in order to defeat IS, a better strategy and appropriate forces were needed. According to the Turkish Foreign Minister, IS had nothing to do with Islam, which stands for peace. IS is a terrorist organization, like certain Kurdish organizations in Turkey. The minister affirmed that the country has no Kurdish problem, but a terrorism problem with the PKK. Saudi Foreign Minister, Al-Jubeir, also called Iran a problematic actor in the region, calling it the world's largest terrorist supporter. In this context, Al-Jubeir raised the question of why Shiite Iran had previously been spared from terrorist attacks. Despite this criticism of Tehran's policy, Al-Jubeir expressed his confidence that the various conflicts could be resolved, in Yemen or Syria, if all sides showed willingness to do so in the future. Al-Jubeir also expressed his confidence in cooperation with the new U.S. president, since Trump was a pragmatist and not an ideologue. The UN Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, expressed doubts about the US commitment to Syria. He missed a clear American strategy for Syria, de Mistura deplored. At the same time, he accused the United States of not taking an active part in the search for a political peace process. He called for a political solution for the conflict in Syria. US foreign policy towards Russia During the conference, Jane Harman, President of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, discussed with US Senators Jeanne Shaheen, Lindsey Graham and Christopher Murphy the policies of the Russian Federation under Putin. Democrat Senator Murphy was convinced that Russia had tried to actively influence the 2016 US presidential elections, and demanded that this be examined by Congress and to possibly impose further sanctions. He described a new "Russian expansionism", which could not only be pushed back by an increase in the rate of defense, but at the same time required further measures. Republican Senator Graham, confirmed the statements of his previous speaker and urged US President Trump to take decisive action against Russia, regardless of the fact that the 2016 election attacks were directed not against his party but the Democrats. He advocated for a cross-party proposal to impose further sanctions against Moscow. The President, he hoped, would agree that he would have to work with Members of Congress as "defenders of the free world". The influential internal Republican party critic of Donald Trump predicated that further attempts of interference would occur, e.g.
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
in French or German election campaigns, if there was no effective response to Moscow's cyber attacks. The Senator at the same time reaffirmed the importance of the media, which he described as indispensable in democratic societies. Ewald von Kleist Award During the conference, the outgoing German Federal President, Joachim Gauck, was awarded the Ewald von Kleist Award. Gauck was awarded for his keynote speech at the 50th Security Conference in which he had asked Germany to take on more international responsibility. The prize was presented by the Finnish President, Sauli Niinistö, who described Gauck as an "advocate of civil rights", who had already worked as pastor in the GDR to overcome seemingly insoluble problems. Gauck was not able to accept the prize personally due to illness, and was represented by his Secretary of State, David Gill, who also read the acceptance speech. In his address, the President Gauck urged German society to commit to freedom and to further realize it: "The future is the space of our possibilities - the space of our freedom." Normandy Group Foreign Ministers Sigmar Gabriel from Germany, Sergei Lavrov from Russia, Pavlo Klimkin from Ukraine and Jean-Marc Ayrault from France met on the sidelines of the conference to discuss developments in Ukraine as representatives of the Normandy Group. In the months before, implementation of the Minsk Agreements had repeatedly stalled. German Foreign Minister Gabriel expressed his optimism and announced that "all parties will use their influence in order to implement the connections from the Contact Group". The fact that the US did not object to a meeting of the Normandy Group was interpreted by observers as a sign of Washington's support for Germany's role as a mediator in the conflict. The announcement by the Russian government regarding the recognition of ID cards from separatist areas was criticized by the Ukrainian government as a "provocation". Munich Security Report The conference organizers published the "Munich Security Report" (MSR) shortly before the launch of the MSC. The publication was titled "Post-Truth, Post-West, Post-Order"? and described a growing uncertainty in world politics, especially after Donald Trump's election as US president. The report, a collaborative effort by the MSC and various think tanks, also highlighted the challenges for international security policies and raised the spectre of an end to the current Western-dominated world order. The MSR also discussed the dangers that "fake news" implies for the culture of debate in Western democracies. Conference 2016 The 52nd Munich Security Conference took place from 12 to 14 February 2016. 600 international guests attended the event, including 30 heads of state, 70 foreign and defense ministers, directors of various intelligence agencies and 700 journalists from 48 countries. Welcoming The chairman of the Munich Security Conference, Wolfgang Ischinger, described in his welcoming speech the central themes of the conference. Ischinger warned that the international order was in its worst shape since the end of the Cold War, and described the outlook as "grim" and urged the international community, especially Europe, to expand their efforts to cooperate. Opening speeches For the first time, the defense ministers of Germany and France, Ursula von der Leyen and Jean-Yves Le Drian, opened the conference together. In her speech, Minister von der Leyen focused on the challenges associated with the European refugee crisis. She stressed that helping refugees was a humanitarian obligation. The defense minister reported that the Bundeswehr participated, as part of a NATO mission in the eastern Mediterranean, in the fight against people smuggling and contributed to the integration of refugees in Germany by training refugees in civilian occupations. Von der Leyen also stressed that the influx
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
of refugees had to be reduced as a whole, in order to help focus on those people in actual need of protection. In his part of the opening speech, minister Le Drian focused on the war in Syria and international terrorism. Against the backdrop of the recent terrorist attacks in France, he called for a strengthening of the fight against the ‘Islamic State’ terrorist militia. A ceasefire in Syria, he said, could only be reached if Russia put an end to its bombing attacks in the country. Conflict between NATO and the Russian Federation Le Drian stressed the importance of the agreement that the Syria Contact Group had reached before the conference. According to this accord, within one week, a ceasefire in Syria should be put into place. Special importance was placed on this agreement, since despite the tense political situation between NATO and Russia, all participants in the contact group had agreed on this goal. During a speech on the second conference day, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg described the situation between the West and Russia from the Alliance's perspective. He called Russia's actions an attempt to destabilize and intimidate the Western security order and Russia's western-oriented neighbors. In response to this strategy, Stoltenberg reaffirmed the joint solidarity among NATO members and stressed the readiness of the Alliance for collective defense. He also called for the examination of renewed talks within the NATO-Russia Council. Stoltenberg stated: "We do not want a new Cold War with Russia". The tensions between the West and Russia were the subject of much debate at the conference. An additional point of contention was the speech by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, whose remarks were understood by some participants as indicating that it was Moscow's conviction that the West and Russia had "slipped into a new Cold War". Medvedev complained that "Russophobia" had become "fashionable", and that from Russia's point of view, the West had stopped the dialogue with Russia and treated the country in an arbitrary way. He denounced NATO's deterrence doctrine and interpreted the sanctions against Russia as aggressive intent. Despite these allegations, the Prime Minister announced that Russia was working on a "European Peace Union" and that they also gathered in Munich for the interests of European security. He promised a constructive role of Moscow in the Syria conflict and attributed Russia's military involvement in the country to the high number of IS fighters hailing from Russia and emphasized that they "must not be allowed to return to their home country."He also stressed that there was no evidence of alleged Russian attacks on Syrian civilians. He criticized the West’s euphoria about the Arab Spring as naive and asked where the hopes for democracy had gone. Medvedev blamed political developments in the Middle East for the rise of IS. He called on the Syrian opposition to start negotiations with President Assad. At the same time he rejected a distinction between the IS and other groups because all terrorist groups identified by Moscow had to be fought equally. In a debate between the Presidents of Russian neighboring countries, Polands and Latvia urged a strengthening of NATO and a greater leadership role for the Americans in the Alliance. The Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite stated that Russia had already started a “hot war”. The President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz, who also participated in the debate, warned against attempts of the Russian Federation to drive a wedge into the EU. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko finally turned to the absent Russian President Putin, stressing that he believes that it is not a civil war in Ukraine,
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
but the consequences of Russian aggression and Russian occupation, due to a clash of different value systems. He also warned against the intention by Russia to try to destabilize and divide Europe with the support of populist parties. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reiterated the accusation already expressed by Prime Minister Medvedev that NATO and EU refused cooperation with Russia and treated the country as an enemy. He also expressed the frustrations of his government about the Western demands for a cessation of Russian air raids on moderate rebels. German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier finally expressed his belief that NATO and Russia were not in a Cold War. According to Steinmeier, it was important for the EU "to keep intact". If successful, the Foreign Minister continued, a lot would be won. During the conference, a telephone conversation between US President Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin was brought to attention, in which both parties assessed the results regarding Syria as positive. US Secretary of State John Kerry said at the security conference that the international community had never been faced with so many crises simultaneously. The Foreign Minister recalled the situation in 1963, the year of the first security conference in Munich. Back then, Kerry declared, the Cold War was “pretty hot”, yet the world had overcome the crisis. Kerry described the optimism of former US President Kennedy, who had demanded Berlin in 1963 to look beyond the current dangers "to the hopes of tomorrow". Drawing on this, Kerry continued, he finds courage for the ongoing fight against terrorism. Syria and the fight against IS The situation in Syria and the fight against terrorism was another important issue of the security conference. King Abdullah of Jordan reiterated in this context that the war on terror was not merely a task for the countries of the Middle East. The King pointed to the European dimension of the problem, since the Balkans had ultimately served as a save haven for IS. Jordan’s King stated that the fight against terrorism was a Third World War being fought through other means. Afghan President Ghani criticized Europe in his speech, saying that it had failed to grasp the rise of IS. Observers viewed the allegations from Ghani as an attempt to divert attention away from his own inadequacies. Iraqi President Haider al-Abadi mentioned the efforts by his country in the fight against IS and added that further measures by the Iraqi government would follow. In addition to positive developments such as the improved security situation in Baghdad, which he referred to as the best since 2003, the president described the existence of groups that are no longer controlled by the Iraqi state, as worrying. He was also highly critical of unauthorized troop deployments by Turkey in Iraqi territory. Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir attacked Syrian ruler Assad and stated that the IS consisted of "psychopaths without religion". Middle East situation During a panel discussion on the situation in the Middle East, US Senator McCain described the global political landscape in clear terms. Because of eroding balances of power, McCain stated that the current world order was in a state of decay. The senator accused the West of being weak vis-à-vis Russia and criticized the diplomatic approach pursued by US Secretary of State Kerry. This attitude, according to McCain, would only promote the military aggression of Russia. The Senator also expressed skepticism towards the Syria agreement, which he said rewarded aggression and was just another sign of Western weakness. McCain also stated that this agreement was insufficient to end the refugee crisis, which Russia would
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
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