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<s>What color are conch shells?</s></s>The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes.</s> | 1 | <s>When did the North American French and Indian War end?</s></s>The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British.</s> | 1 | -19.066183 | -17.281876 | -66,805,682,929,664 | qnli |
<s>What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?</s></s>Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.</s> | 0 | <s>What kicker was successful on a 33-yard field goal?</s></s>After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22 yards, setting up McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16–7 lead.</s> | 0 | -21.459354 | -13.379913 | -261,279,285,510,144 | qnli |
<s>How did the Ashkenazim view north African Sepharadim and Berber Jews?</s></s>This has led to protest movements such as the Israeli Black Panthers led by Saadia Marciano a Moroccan Jew.</s> | 1 | <s>What would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product?</s></s>In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.</s> | 0 | 17.615664 | 17.65243 | 58,552,374,788,096 | qnli |
<s>Who is the most popular blue music mandolinist?</s></s>Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt.</s> | 0 | <s>Why does Doctor Who's TARDIS always look the same?</s></s>However, the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit.</s> | 0 | -17.514942 | -13.86758 | -18,620,495,167,488 | qnli |
<s>What does TDM stand for?</s></s>European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model.</s> | 0 | <s>What was the goal of this Roman disobedience?</s></s>Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation needed][original research?]</s> | 0 | -14.307108 | -14.944761 | -2,265,960,153,088 | qnli |
<s>How many square miles is Guam?</s></s>Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep.</s> | 1 | <s>What Huguenot area is designated as a historical landmark?</s></s>The "Huguenot Street Historic District" in New Paltz has been designated a National Historic Landmark site and contains the oldest street in the United States of America.</s> | 0 | 17.674423 | 13.496804 | 314,410,329,440,256 | qnli |
<s>What act alone had power in Roman thought?</s></s>Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods."</s> | 1 | <s>What was the corporate entity American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965?</s></s>In 1965, the corporate entity, American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies, while its cinema division became ABC Theatres;[citation needed] its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966.</s> | 0 | 16.945225 | 20.03614 | 31,952,824,434,688 | qnli |
<s>What did Kant say time and space allow one to do?</s></s>Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience.</s> | 1 | <s>What two talk shows are currently featured during daytime programming on ABC?</s></s>Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such as talk shows, or syndicated programs) featuring the talk/lifestyle shows The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital.</s> | 0 | 17.816288 | 19.006151 | 17,266,670,305,280 | qnli |
<s>When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms?</s></s>From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George.</s> | 0 | <s>What did Luther write as an outline of the new faith?</s></s>According to Bainton: "Luther's dilemma was that he wanted both a confessional church based on personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality.</s> | 1 | 18.215317 | 15.58536 | 19,930,879,623,168 | qnli |
<s>What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?</s></s>This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade.</s> | 0 | <s>When is the funfair held in Newcastle?</s></s>Another green space in Newcastle is the Town Moor, lying immediately north of the city centre.</s> | 1 | 18.941015 | 18.87228 | 12,844,062,998,528 | qnli |
<s>Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?</s></s>Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed.</s> | 0 | <s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?</s></s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice.</s> | 0 | -27.051306 | -15.331758 | -4,690,897,245,569,024 | qnli |
<s>For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?</s></s>For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico.</s> | 0 | <s>What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen?</s></s>The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena".</s> | 1 | 15.661754 | 12.463821 | 40,444,633,284,608 | qnli |
<s>What on Neptune are associated with dark spots that are brighter?</s></s>The persistence of companion clouds shows that some former dark spots may continue to exist as cyclones even though they are no longer visible as a dark feature.</s> | 1 | <s>New broadcast regulations from the FCC in 1968 allowed companies to own a maximum of how many radio stations?</s></s>In 1968, ABC took advantage of new FCC ownership regulations that allowed broadcasting companies to own a maximum of seven radio stations nationwide in order to purchase Houston radio stations KXYZ and KXYZ-FM for $1 million in shares and $1.5 million in bonds.</s> | 0 | 18.445955 | 13.894431 | 12,081,950,621,696 | qnli |
<s>What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film?</s></s>The greater thickness and width of 35 mm magnetic film prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response.</s> | 0 | <s>How much of GDP does manufactoriing account for?</s></s>There is a cement production industry.[citation needed]</s> | 1 | 15.948243 | 17.282379 | 1,308,493,873,152 | qnli |
<s>What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?</s></s>In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931).</s> | 0 | <s>When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?</s></s>By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals.</s> | 0 | -19.240946 | -15.087576 | -68,141,803,634,688 | qnli |
<s>Who was John's eldest son?</s></s>His youngest daughter, Eleanor, married William Marshal's son, also called William, and later the famous English rebel Simon de Montfort.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the Scottish Parliament currently in the fourth of?</s></s>The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy, Energy and Tourism; Education and Culture; Health and Sport; Justice; Local Government and Regeneration; Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment; Welfare Reform; and Infrastructure and Capital Investment.</s> | 0 | 17.629452 | 20.215305 | 2,322,563,596,288 | qnli |
<s>When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?</s></s>In December 1999, then Estonian foreign minister (and since 2006, president of Estonia)</s> | 0 | <s>Who was responsible for the new building projects in Jacksonville?</s></s>Mayor W. Haydon Burns' Jacksonville Story resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride.</s> | 0 | -16.522593 | -26.530827 | -8,056,636,702,720 | qnli |
<s>What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?</s></s>This date could be revised if the tomb of Qin Shi Huang is excavated and the account in the Records of the Grand Historian concerning a model map of the empire is proven to be true.</s> | 1 | <s>How many galleries does the V&A have?</s></s>The V&A covers 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries.</s> | 0 | 17.811766 | 16.894821 | 3,091,534,708,736 | qnli |
<s>How many clubs are on the island?</s></s>They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown.</s> | 1 | <s>New broadcast regulations from the FCC in 1968 allowed companies to own a maximum of how many radio stations?</s></s>In 1968, ABC took advantage of new FCC ownership regulations that allowed broadcasting companies to own a maximum of seven radio stations nationwide in order to purchase Houston radio stations KXYZ and KXYZ-FM for $1 million in shares and $1.5 million in bonds.</s> | 0 | 19.341154 | 26.48056 | 16,716,069,339,136 | qnli |
<s>Name the four opponents of Prussia.</s></s>First, Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757 and then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757 With these victories, Frederick once again established himself as Europe's premier general and his men as Europe's most accomplished soldiers.</s> | 1 | <s>When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?</s></s>This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.</s> | 0 | 19.1453 | 14.711178 | 198,036,143,734,784 | qnli |
<s>What creations brought in the modern industrial economy?</s></s>The creation of a modern industrial economy took place.</s> | 1 | <s>What occurs when electron clouds overlap from different atoms?</s></s>When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects.:93 The normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object.</s> | 0 | 16.898607 | 20.524794 | 10,757,913,706,496 | qnli |
<s>In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?</s></s>By 1200, the Swiss plateau comprised the dominions of the houses of Savoy, Zähringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg.</s> | 0 | <s>What did the V&A present in July 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme?</s></s>In July 1973, as part of its outreach programme to young people, the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert.</s> | 0 | -18.208872 | -14.386899 | -35,756,877,807,616 | qnli |
<s>What was Kerry's ranking in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS?</s></s>Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, "Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?"</s> | 1 | <s>How large are granal thylakoids?</s></s>There are two types of thylakoids—granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma.</s> | 1 | -16.742685 | -15.41652 | -14,633,885,761,536 | qnli |
<s>What party also had the mayor as of 2015?</s></s>As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats.</s> | 0 | <s>How large are the outer PD ring's filaments?</s></s>The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.</s> | 1 | 17.549822 | 12.914038 | 8,330,906,435,584 | qnli |
<s>What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?</s></s>In an interview with The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform."</s> | 0 | <s>When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?</s></s>This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.</s> | 0 | -14.930371 | -16.546505 | -2,451,292,815,360 | qnli |
<s>Who was John's eldest son?</s></s>His youngest daughter, Eleanor, married William Marshal's son, also called William, and later the famous English rebel Simon de Montfort.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the source of oxygen production through electrocatalytic means?</s></s>A similar method is the electrocatalytic O_2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids.</s> | 0 | 18.311342 | 15.302912 | 38,811,224,506,368 | qnli |
<s>What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?</s></s>It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon.</s> | 1 | <s>When did photosynthetic organisms evolve on Earth?</s></s>For the first billion years, any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations.</s> | 1 | -17.782137 | -19.556206 | -27,271,270,236,160 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?</s></s>Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east.</s> | 0 | <s>When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?</s></s>Without Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed.</s> | 1 | 18.317293 | 15.718302 | 27,729,915,281,408 | qnli |
<s>In some world states who did the people turn to?</s></s>The majority of countries set up relief programs, and most underwent some sort of political upheaval, pushing them to the left or right.</s> | 1 | <s>How large are granal thylakoids?</s></s>There are two types of thylakoids—granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma.</s> | 1 | -15.391459 | -15.909122 | -5,739,976,327,168 | qnli |
<s>What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?</s></s>In the orthohydrogen form, the spins of the two protons are parallel and form a triplet state with a molecular spin quantum number of 1 (1⁄2+1⁄2); in the parahydrogen form the spins are antiparallel and form a singlet with a molecular spin quantum number of 0</s> | 0 | <s>How does cooling of the local environment affect the mnemiopsis?</s></s>The impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication that gave the entire ecosystem a short-term boost, causing the Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal – and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores.</s> | 1 | 16.750629 | 16.157738 | 43,681,465,761,792 | qnli |
<s>Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife?</s></s>In 1542, Henry sought to execute his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, whom he accused of committing adultery; the execution was to be authorised not after a trial but by a bill of attainder, to which he would have to personally assent after listening to the entire text.</s> | 0 | <s>When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice?</s></s>Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.</s> | 0 | -21.07922 | -17.290939 | -267,603,977,175,040 | qnli |
<s>What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?</s></s>The concentrated heat is then used as a heat source for a conventional power plant.</s> | 0 | <s>What kicker was successful on a 33-yard field goal?</s></s>After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22 yards, setting up McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16–7 lead.</s> | 0 | -13.611562 | -19.613625 | -1,219,608,707,072 | qnli |
<s>What is the one way Hayek argued that resource distribution could succeed?</s></s>This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem).</s> | 0 | <s>What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?</s></s>Percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1%.</s> | 1 | 15.056922 | 12.004707 | 7,677,299,130,368 | qnli |
<s>What form are atoms in Vaisesika?</s></s>A composite, in this philosophy, is defined to be anything which is divisible into atoms.</s> | 1 | <s>What are the molecular inputs for photosynthesis?</s></s>Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O2) is made, using light energy.</s> | 0 | 19.302425 | 17.282982 | 86,706,464,227,328 | qnli |
<s>Who do students often blame for their education short comings?</s></s>Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents.</s> | 1 | <s>How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for, over the years?</s></s>It has won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the oldest science fiction/fantasy award for films and series, six times (every year since 2006, except for 2009, 2013 and 2014).</s> | 1 | -18.572763 | -16.219584 | -55,964,862,513,152 | qnli |
<s>Do the roots and shoots need each other?</s></s>The root system and the shoot system are interdependent – the usually nonphotosynthetic root system depends on the shoot system for food, and the usually photosynthetic shoot system depends on water and minerals from the root system.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the process of turning CO2 into organic molecules called?</s></s>They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle.</s> | 0 | -17.802631 | -17.858929 | -28,090,604,453,888 | qnli |
<s>How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?</s></s>In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades.</s> | 0 | <s>Who licensed Tesla's induction motor?</s></s>His patented AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.</s> | 0 | -13.021755 | -14.869756 | -757,603,893,248 | qnli |
<s>What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers?</s></s>Beyoncé's work has influenced numerous artists including Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks.</s> | 0 | <s>What books did Bayle publish?</s></s>He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary.</s> | 0 | -18.623869 | -16.193195 | -41,994,130,817,024 | qnli |
<s>How are officials elected to the legislature?</s></s>On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state.</s> | 1 | <s>Who headlined the halftime show for Super Bowl 50?</s></s>CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.</s> | 1 | -15.518674 | -12.4671 | -5,902,899,347,456 | qnli |
<s>What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?</s></s>The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census.</s> | 1 | <s>Who provided a definition of linear bounded automata in 1960?</s></s>Earlier papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961), as well as Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962).</s> | 0 | 17.637175 | 17.157906 | 130,537,964,437,504 | qnli |
<s>How were the British-French hostilities concluded?</s></s>The Anglo-French hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris, which involved a complex series of land exchanges, the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana, and to Great Britain the rest of New France except for the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon.</s> | 0 | <s>Where was the disease spreading between 1348 and 1350?</s></s>It was introduced in Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Askøy, then spread to Bjørgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland.</s> | 1 | 19.640223 | 21.121601 | 19,458,737,307,648 | qnli |
<s>During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino?</s></s>Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population.</s> | 0 | <s>What exchange in Warsaw is one of the most important for Central and Eastern Europe?</s></s>It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.</s> | 1 | 18.970062 | 22.462708 | 5,163,719,852,032 | qnli |
<s>What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s?</s></s>Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene.</s> | 0 | <s>Besides the radicals who else did Luther have to deal with?</s></s>By working alongside the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.</s> | 1 | 17.606339 | 11.169838 | 1,294,060,761,382,912 | qnli |
<s>How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?</s></s>With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled.</s> | 1 | <s>Which Doctors were featured in The Four Doctors?</s></s>Additionally, multiple Doctors have returned in new adventures together in audio dramas based on the series.</s> | 1 | -11.082435 | -14.969788 | -88,414,257,152 | qnli |
<s>What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?</s></s>This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform.</s> | 0 | <s>When did the North American French and Indian War end?</s></s>The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British.</s> | 1 | 17.267986 | 13.902288 | 13,820,523,184,128 | qnli |
<s>When did John die?</s></s>John's illness grew worse and by the time he reached Newark Castle he was unable to travel any farther; John died on the night of 18 October.</s> | 0 | <s>Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?</s></s>The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells.</s> | 1 | 20.136185 | 11.214067 | 2,996,682,971,152,384 | qnli |
<s>Who wrote the music for Spectre?</s></s>Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming.</s> | 1 | <s>What two environmental conditions are controlled in the museum?</s></s>Activities include controlling the museum environment (for example, temperature and light) and preventing pests (primarily insects) from damaging artefacts.</s> | 0 | 17.974293 | 22.165733 | 5,478,694,256,640 | qnli |
<s>How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?</s></s>On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska.</s> | 0 | <s>What did Luther write as an outline of the new faith?</s></s>According to Bainton: "Luther's dilemma was that he wanted both a confessional church based on personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality.</s> | 1 | 18.432659 | 19.912018 | 16,336,489,021,440 | qnli |
<s>What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?</s></s>In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army.</s> | 1 | <s>When an activated killer T cell finds cells where the MHC 1 receptor has specific antigens, it releases cytotoxins such as what?</s></s>When an activated T cell contacts such cells, it releases cytotoxins, such as perforin, which form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane, allowing ions, water and toxins to enter.</s> | 0 | 16.903671 | 19.363197 | 3,547,127,087,104 | qnli |
<s>Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?</s></s>Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built.</s> | 1 | <s>What do Cydippids use to capture their prey?</s></s>The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.</s> | 0 | 18.675285 | 17.713852 | 110,635,329,257,472 | qnli |
<s>What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?</s></s>Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles.</s> | 1 | <s>What vehicle did Doctor Who use for his escape from Gallifrey?</s></s>Doctor Who follows the adventures of the primary character, a rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name "The Doctor".</s> | 1 | -23.210716 | -11.779394 | -748,377,650,233,344 | qnli |
<s>Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?</s></s>The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere.</s> | 0 | <s>What percentage of money raised by the Host Committee will be used for charitable causes?</s></s>Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area.</s> | 0 | -19.300192 | -18.18454 | -57,752,604,901,376 | qnli |
<s>What are dimethylzinc, dietylzinc and diphenylzinc?</s></s>Commercially available diorganozinc compounds are dimethylzinc, diethylzinc and diphenylzinc.</s> | 0 | <s>What was the goal of this Roman disobedience?</s></s>The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed].</s> | 1 | 17.40785 | 11.624886 | 149,124,804,509,696 | qnli |
<s>How long was the recovery of industrial cities from raids?</s></s>The strategic impact on industrial cities was varied; most took from 10–15 days to recover from heavy raids, although Belfast and Liverpool took longer.</s> | 0 | <s>What was the Yuan's Persian ally?</s></s>It had significantly eased trade and commerce across Asia until its decline; the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate, encouraged this development.</s> | 0 | -19.917521 | -17.911154 | -97,352,815,738,880 | qnli |
<s>From where did tribesmen that formed a unit organized by Osman I originate?</s></s>The first military unit of the Ottoman State was an army that was organized by Osman I from the tribesmen inhabiting the hills of western Anatolia in the late 13th century.</s> | 0 | <s>What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing?</s></s>The Moon landing data was recorded by a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.</s> | 0 | -17.607805 | -19.867165 | -26,650,462,912,512 | qnli |
<s>What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?</s></s>Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach.</s> | 0 | <s>As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to?</s></s>As of February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 · 1017.</s> | 0 | -15.992073 | -16.843967 | -10,616,424,103,936 | qnli |
<s>The states defend their interests at the federal level through what?</s></s>Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat (literally Federal Council, the upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties "with the consent of the federal government".</s> | 0 | <s>Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics in the 1970's?</s></s>In the early 1970s, Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor</s> | 0 | -13.701421 | -15.793095 | -996,262,674,432 | qnli |
<s>How do nesting sandgrouse carry water to their young?</s></s>Some birds carry water for chicks at the nest in their crop or regurgitate it along with food.</s> | 1 | <s>When did Tesla get his US citizenship?</s></s>On 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street, in New York.</s> | 0 | 18.448185 | 29.097273 | 900,314,955,776 | qnli |
<s>Has service ever been restored?</s></s>In 1981, large sections of the SEPTA Regional Rail service to the far suburbs of Philadelphia were discontinued due to lack of funding.</s> | 1 | <s>Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?</s></s>Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute states that "the weight of the evidence shows that the run-up in consumption inequality has been considerably less dramatic than the rise in income inequality," and consumption is more important than income.</s> | 1 | -19.170959 | -20.332779 | -93,019,504,115,712 | qnli |
<s>What kinds of courses does RIBA conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board?</s></s>It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB.</s> | 0 | <s>What is the position Derek Wolfe plays currently?</s></s>Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7½ sacks.</s> | 1 | 17.503805 | 19.998951 | 1,788,108,603,392 | qnli |
<s>What are older migrating birds better at?</s></s>The ability of birds to navigate during migrations cannot be fully explained by endogenous programming, even with the help of responses to environmental cues.</s> | 1 | <s>In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project conducted?</s></s>Some of the largest primes not known to have any particular form (that is, no simple formula such as that of Mersenne primes) have been found by taking a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching for possible primes within the interval [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1)</s> | 1 | -20.275045 | -15.272095 | -313,983,114,412,032 | qnli |
<s>When was Mario born?</s></s>In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968).</s> | 0 | <s>Who mentored Buyantu?</s></s>He was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai, to the discontent of some Mongol elite.</s> | 1 | 16.144192 | 23.825779 | 13,806,178,664,448 | qnli |
<s>What is Panentheism?</s></s>Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.</s> | 0 | <s>Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?</s></s>In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.</s> | 1 | 16.260504 | 14.657901 | 234,524,239,724,544 | qnli |
<s>Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s?</s></s>In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first "automatic electronic digital computer".</s> | 1 | <s>Who is the author of the book, "Knowledge and Decisions"?</s></s>Thomas Sowell, in his book Knowledge and Decisions, claims that this difference is due to women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy, but income studies show that that does not explain the entire difference.</s> | 0 | 17.037184 | 22.398462 | 4,279,813,799,936 | qnli |
<s>Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?</s></s>In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation needed]</s> | 0 | <s>Who said chloroplasts are similar to cyanobacteria?</s></s>Chloroplasts are only found in plants and algae.</s> | 1 | 17.781332 | 13.007074 | 51,583,538,692,096 | qnli |
<s>How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?</s></s>He had not received a high school education until he was forty.</s> | 0 | <s>Which sized cars were the least demanded cars in the crisis?</s></s>The crisis reduced the demand for large cars.</s> | 0 | -12.857183 | -15.341494 | -672,837,140,480 | qnli |
<s>Where is the earliest mention of Magadha people?</s></s>The Magadha kingdom included republican communities such as the community of Rajakumara.</s> | 1 | <s>What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country?</s></s>Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major factor in the change of government.</s> | 0 | 18.842772 | 17.68005 | 496,232,199,880,704 | qnli |
<s>How do larger capacitors present their electrical characteristics?</s></s>Most capacitors have numbers printed on their bodies to indicate their electrical characteristics.</s> | 1 | <s>Where can the Treatise be found?</s></s>Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a "superweapon that would put an end to all war.</s> | 1 | -14.176239 | -18.915081 | -1,958,469,173,248 | qnli |
<s>How many times did Chopin and Liszy perform together in public?</s></s>They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841.</s> | 0 | <s>Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time?</s></s>Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care.</s> | 0 | -15.609473 | -16.8228 | -7,045,603,393,536 | qnli |
<s>How many classes of research does Woolf encourage?</s></s>However, this system has been criticized by Clifford J. Woolf and others as inadequate for guiding research and treatment.</s> | 1 | <s>Where were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives notably used for fast passenger trains?</s></s>Some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives did meet with some success for long haul freight operations in Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain, but were not repeated.</s> | 0 | 16.998964 | 22.346714 | 6,833,621,172,224 | qnli |
<s>Who do drug reps market to?</s></s>In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public.</s> | 1 | <s>What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?</s></s>The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members.</s> | 0 | 19.227978 | 16.351234 | 219,027,276,300,288 | qnli |
<s>Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice?</s></s>Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England.</s> | 0 | <s>What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?</s></s>Other museums include the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, designed by Le Corbusier, housing the film archive, the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, specializing in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere, and the Semitic Museum featuring artifacts from excavations in the Middle East.</s> | 0 | -20.14143 | -20.982615 | -115,615,276,728,320 | qnli |
<s>What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?</s></s>Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break.</s> | 1 | <s>When is the funfair held in Newcastle?</s></s>Another green space in Newcastle is the Town Moor, lying immediately north of the city centre.</s> | 1 | -18.260756 | -17.314686 | -30,813,848,600,576 | qnli |
<s>When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?</s></s>On 10 October 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed protocols on normalisation of relationships, which set a timetable for restoring diplomatic ties and reopening their joint border.</s> | 0 | <s>What ideal thermodynamic cycle analyzes the process by which steam engines work?</s></s>The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle.</s> | 0 | -12.992688 | -14.448959 | -616,550,367,232 | qnli |
<s>Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?</s></s>A bus service network covers the entire city.</s> | 1 | <s>When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?</s></s>Without Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed.</s> | 1 | -14.086989 | -19.231178 | -1,844,309,262,336 | qnli |
<s>What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum?</s></s>Ultra-high vacuum is used in the study of atomically clean substrates, as only a very good vacuum preserves atomic-scale clean surfaces for a reasonably long time (on the order of minutes to days).</s> | 1 | <s>What was the dual mission AS-258 a combination of?</s></s>Its Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967.</s> | 0 | 18.097523 | 18.993425 | 13,240,123,785,216 | qnli |
<s>Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?</s></s>On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte.</s> | 1 | <s>Who originally hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire for ABC?</s></s>In August 1999, ABC premiered a special series event, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, a game show based on the British program of the same title.</s> | 1 | -16.331551 | -17.29063 | -10,977,738,227,712 | qnli |
<s>When was the Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU?</s></s>Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive.</s> | 1 | <s>What is the study of proteins involved in immune response known as?</s></s>Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response.</s> | 0 | 21.102922 | 14.301777 | 1,063,771,191,640,064 | qnli |
<s>After fighting for weeks, what did the Russians continue to have control over?</s></s>Several weeks of fighting saw little change in the front line, and the Mamelon remained in Russian hands.</s> | 0 | <s>Where was Tesla hoping to attend classes in Prague?</s></s>Unfortunately, he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject.</s> | 0 | -20.927917 | -21.576233 | -194,770,089,541,632 | qnli |
<s>Who defeated Philip?</s></s>The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE).</s> | 1 | <s>Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States?</s></s>Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.</s> | 1 | -20.294868 | -15.207255 | -112,424,644,509,696 | qnli |
<s>The ottoman empire built structures in Romania that included Mosques, and Bridges, what else was built?</s></s>Examples of Ottoman architecture of the classical period, besides Istanbul and Edirne, can also be seen in Egypt, Eritrea, Tunisia, Algiers, the Balkans and Romania, where mosques, bridges, fountains and schools were built.</s> | 0 | <s>If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?</s></s>The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.</s> | 0 | -19.478008 | -14.419001 | -93,093,390,974,976 | qnli |
<s>How many were killed at the Juyuan Elementary School?</s></s>At least 600 students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School.</s> | 0 | <s>What would type of studying would require a teacher to take on a supervisor role?</s></s>A teacher's professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching.</s> | 1 | 19.933836 | 15.736057 | 64,452,040,851,456 | qnli |
<s>Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?</s></s>In 1942, Col. Duquesne was arrested by the FBI for leading the Duquesne Spy Ring, which still to this day the largest espionage case in the history of the United States.</s> | 1 | <s>From what landmark within Fresno does the Tower Theatre get its name?</s></s>(The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark water tower, which is actually in another nearby area).</s> | 0 | 18.290424 | 17.760517 | 6,386,435,489,792 | qnli |
<s>Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica?</s></s>Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland.</s> | 1 | <s>Who threw gold into the Rhine, according to legend?</s></s>Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period, by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine.</s> | 1 | -18.344946 | -18.984035 | -40,755,099,860,992 | qnli |
<s>When were the Sana'a manuscripts probably written?</s></s>Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed.</s> | 1 | <s>How much did enrollment increase?</s></s>As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about 70%.</s> | 0 | 16.879734 | 13.125277 | 8,844,644,188,160 | qnli |
<s>What scenes did the paintings on homes depict?</s></s>At Çatal höyük, houses were plastered and painted with elaborate scenes of humans and animals.</s> | 0 | <s>What was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived?</s></s>However, the secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote.</s> | 1 | 18.684204 | 20.124279 | 4,875,309,023,232 | qnli |
<s>What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?</s></s>At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines.</s> | 1 | <s>How old was Martin Luther when he married?</s></s>At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old.</s> | 0 | 18.929668 | 20.407658 | 22,031,007,481,856 | qnli |
<s>What tendencies do reformed charismatics avoid?</s></s>In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit.</s> | 1 | <s>What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?</s></s>Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.</s> | 0 | 18.35869 | 28.051468 | 835,508,109,312 | qnli |
<s>What effect did the way the taxes were charged have on it's revenue.</s></s>As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners were worth less and less over time.</s> | 0 | <s>What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?</s></s>Low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle.</s> | 1 | 17.461769 | 19.585617 | 2,101,047,197,696 | qnli |
<s>Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?</s></s>In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs.</s> | 1 | <s>In what year did Lavoisier publish his work on combustion?</s></s>This and other experiments on combustion were documented in his book Sur la combustion en général, which was published in 1777.</s> | 0 | 17.570419 | 18.180317 | 25,581,865,402,368 | qnli |
<s>What is another name for the earthquake in Sichuan?</s></s>Strong aftershocks, some exceeding magnitude 6, continued to hit the area even months after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage.</s> | 1 | <s>By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership in the U.S.?</s></s>Given current trends in the UMC—with overseas churches growing, especially in Africa, and U.S. churches collectively losing about 1,000 members a week—it has been estimated that Africans will make up at least 30% of the delegates at the 2012 General Conference, and it is also possible that 40% of the delegates will be from outside the U.S. One Congolese bishop has estimated that typical Sunday attendance of the UMC is higher in his country than in the entire United States.</s> | 1 | -23.515665 | -19.401085 | -966,347,710,267,392 | qnli |
<s>When was the text on Shaivism written?</s></s>Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine.</s> | 1 | <s>What was Newcastle named as the most type of city in the UK?</s></s>The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents.</s> | 1 | -14.646955 | -16.583897 | -3,913,543,319,552 | qnli |
<s>Napoleon's novella "Clisson et Eugénie" was based on his relationship with whom?</s></s>On 15 September, Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service for his refusal to serve in the Vendée campaign.</s> | 1 | <s>Who did Gegeen appoint as grand chancellor?</s></s>They placed Yesün Temür (or Taidingdi) on the throne, and, after an unsuccessful attempt to calm the princes, he also succumbed to regicide.</s> | 1 | -18.885292 | -23.832802 | -59,809,051,181,056 | qnli |
<s>What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia?</s></s>Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor.</s> | 1 | <s>What drove increased rental prices in East New York?</s></s>The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.</s> | 1 | -21.934786 | -18.396263 | -295,884,625,543,168 | qnli |
<s>What Russian-Austrian agreement preceded the Seven Years War that started in 1755-56?</s></s>On June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire.</s> | 0 | <s>How many times was the Panthers' quarterback sacked?</s></s>Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.</s> | 0 | -20.027567 | -14.43248 | -156,216,936,366,080 | qnli |
<s>What is a common use for zinc chloride?</s></s>Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc.</s> | 1 | <s>What coach left the Broncos after the season prior to Super Bowl 50?</s></s>Following their loss in the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs, the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox (who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach), and the hiring of Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.</s> | 0 | 18.138296 | 21.952784 | 13,945,282,756,608 | qnli |
<s>Where is North Carolina State University?</s></s>North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where the Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.</s> | 0 | <s>Pattern recognition receptors recognize components present in broad groups of what?</s></s>The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals, many of which (but not all) are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens.</s> | 0 | -14.792583 | -22.272301 | -3,776,599,818,240 | qnli |
<s>Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?</s></s>In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea.</s> | 0 | <s>How many quadrangles does the Main Quadrangles have?</s></s>The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus, which make up what is now known as the Main Quadrangles, were part of a "master plan" conceived by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives Cobb.</s> | 1 | 18.51791 | 15.250298 | 474,847,020,843,008 | qnli |
<s>As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?</s></s>In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett.</s> | 0 | <s>Since when was the Rhine part of the areal of Hallstatt culture?</s></s>The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the areal of the La Tène culture covered almost its entire length, forming a contact zone with the Jastorf culture, i.e. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact.</s> | 0 | -21.432236 | -17.244291 | -340,200,634,974,208 | qnli |
<s>The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are called what?</s></s>Some parts, such as the cerebral cortex and the cerebellar cortex, consist of layers that are folded or convoluted to fit within the available space.</s> | 1 | <s>What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of?</s></s>These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.</s> | 1 | -18.983301 | -16.656326 | -50,542,495,662,080 | qnli |
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