Datasets:

SALT-NLP
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silent_signals

dog_whistle stringclasses 706 values	dog_whistle_root stringclasses 298 values	ingroup stringclasses 18 values	content stringlengths 10 18.3k	date stringlengths 10 10	speaker stringlengths 6 27 ⌀	chamber stringclasses 2 values	subreddit stringclasses 47 values	source stringclasses 4 values	definition stringclasses 244 values	type stringclasses 2 values	party stringclasses 6 values
SJW	social justice warrior	anti-liberal	Far left SJW/Woke activists use a variety of words with double meanings intentionally, including privilege, inclusion, comfort, and safety. Equity is no different. In the past, equity meant fairness or debt paid off, but under Theory, it brings neo-marxist intent.	06/03/2023	null	null	goldandblack	PRAW API	liberals	Informal	null
SJW	social justice warrior	anti-liberal	1) Relax. We don’t need SJW-lites commenting on posts here saying they’re uninterested or offended. 2) Posting athletic or good-looking person’s bodies triggers the third wave feminist body-acceptance movement, so it is actually part of our sociopolitical tenet structure around here. 3) You’ll find LOTS of other things around here besides this. Hundreds of things. THOUSANDS of things. Don’t try to make it seem like this is all that is on T_D.	08/03/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberals	Informal	null
SJW	social justice warrior	anti-liberal	Sure, Tifa is extreme (Advent Children is fine though), but guess what SJWs.... Tiny waists and big boobs exist naturally. I don't know why they go on and on about wanting video games to represent female body types, but get mad when it represents the type that they don't want.	01/30/2016	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	liberals	Informal	null
SJWs	social justice warrior	anti-liberal	Sure theyve made a lot of decisions I as a gamer disagree with, but banning Kotaku from its press conferences due to the SJWs wanting to censor games is certainly not one.	06/15/2015	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	liberals	Informal	null
SJWs	social justice warrior	anti-liberal	I disagree. Wanting fair treatment and the furthering of a mutually beneficial society is what liberals want. Wanting us to all be trans and colored is what SJWs want.	08/31/2015	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	liberals	Informal	null
SJWs	social justice warrior	anti-liberal	His antagonism toward SJWs precipitated near-riots, weeks worth of negative national news coverage, and has even imperiled the existence of the university.	09/18/2017	null	null	KotakuInAction	PRAW API	liberals	Informal	null
blue	blueish	antisemitic	And Iowa is an important state for Trump in a general election. It's been blue for the last few cycles, and it has the potential of flipping to Trump this time. It's not worth much but if he's able to take it, it opens up some different paths for him.	05/18/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish	Informal	null
LGB	LGB rights	transphobic	I can understand that point of view. It does make sense to want LGB spaces to be for people who know themselves well enough to be at that same level of conversation.	12/21/2019	null	null	GenderCritical	PRAW API	Lesbian, gay, and bisexual, but not trans, rights	Informal	null
working class	working class	racist	The “people”, the vast majority of the European-American working class in the US, are mostly irredeemably racist.	10/30/2020	null	null	GenZedong	PRAW API	white working class	Informal	null
working class	working class	racist	I worked in the Californian construction industry. Practically everyone who held a job was from another country, often working for super cheap, and thus depressing wages. What people don't realize is that as the white working class goes, so goes the black working class. Where did all the black drywallers and painters and carpenters go? They were replaced.	09/04/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	white working class	Informal	null
terrorist	Islamic terrorists	Islamophobic	Libtards think they're cleverer than they are. They snuck a Kenyan in the White House so figured they could sneak a terrorist sympathizing murderer in too. Now they're trying to save face for their zombie drone idiot followers.	01/20/2018	null	null	KotakuInAction	PRAW API	Muslim people as a whole are a threat	Informal	null
terrorist	Islamic terrorists	Islamophobic	Not condemning all, just saying it's long due for the goverment to acknowledge these problems and deal with them. Saying it's a religion of peace and that everything's ok is straight up delusional. So if the majority of people in predominantly Muslim countries don't condemn terrorist acts and endore discrimination, then prohibiting them from entering the West just seems like a rational response.	06/13/2016	null	null	uncensorednews	PRAW API	Muslim people as a whole are a threat	Informal	null
centipede	centipede	white supremacist	I'm buying a copy of this book and gifting it to every centipede I know in BASED Tuscola County for every Milo hater in this thread. It looks like I'm already up to quite a few copies.	07/05/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Wow look at all the down vote bots and cucks in their controlled subreddit they have to show us what the narrative is. I'm guessing it's reddits infamous world news or politics.	10/27/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	The funny thing is that they thought they could bring us down with memes. Some cucks even said we got exposed, like we try to hide anything, we always stood true to what we believe. This sub will never be brought down by memes and shitposts, because it was born from it. And now r/sweden can't take it. SAD!	04/15/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Best thing you could ever do is... Have some European kids and raise them as red pilled non cucks and to fight the zombie hoard invaders and elect good honest leaders	04/30/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	You forgot snowboard instructor. Lets not forget these same retarded cucks talk about God Emperor's father's money and hair but lose their shit if you point that out about Justine the Cuck.	05/05/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
centipede	centipede	white supremacist	Brickbot choked like a dog. This time we'll do it ourselves. #FOR THE LOVE OF GOD GET THIS PATRIOT A BRICK! THAT'S 119011 BRICKS HANDED OUT! We are at 17.334132083% of our goal to BUILD THE WALL starting from Imperial Beach, CA to Brownsville, Texas! Lets make sure everyone gets a brick in the United States! For every Centipede a brick, for every brick a Centipede! At this rate, the wall will be 1340.2881923 MILES WIDE and 373.909727079 FEET HIGH by tomorrow! DO YOUR PART!	07/14/2018	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	shit like this that needs to be dealt with… these bootlicking cucks need to be fired from educating. The presenter just needs sterilization	12/04/2021	null	null	GenZedong	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	THEY KNEW SHE WAS CORRUPT. THEY KNEW SHE WAS A CRIMINAL. THE HIPPIE CUCKS ALLOWED THE DNC TO THROW AWAY THEIR ORGANICALLY POPULIST PROGRESSIVE CANDIDATE FOR A CENTRIST-CORRUPTION WAR PARTY HAG AND THEY DEFENDED HER EVERY STEP OF THE WAY. BYE! BYE BYE, LENA DUNHAM! BYE!!!!	11/09/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Man... I thought Duterte was gonna change his people and make them stronger and proud but looks like there are too many cucks for him to handle	02/25/2019	null	null	aznidentity	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	i get laid all the time and still love porn, i love seeing white cucks like you BTFO by better looking and better men all around, go shoot up a school or something like your fellow yellow-fever faggot the Las Vegas shooter	05/08/2018	null	null	Braincels	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Fuck that pussy bullshit. Of course it's dangerous and precautions should be taken. Cowering at home does nothing. These cucks want to burn the place to the ground.	11/11/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Pretty good. I thought it did a good job of humanizing him. Could sway fencesitters and cucks our way.	09/16/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Cucks don't understand that using oppressive statist power comes back to bite them. They unleash the plague when they're not immune. For real life examples watch the protests outside the dnc where blacks and trans and Asian and Hispanic people attacked each other in their little identity politics snafoos on the infowars YouTube	07/28/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	There's nothing I love more than doing my part to end the careers of those who publicly oppose the Trump family. When will these corporate cucks learn to separate their business from their political views?	11/20/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	These are the same foreign cucks who shouted loudly that America needed to vote Obama or we were just a nation of racists! And the dum dums did just that.	02/28/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	The Muslim conquest of Europe has been a thing for almost a millennium, who would have guessed back then that cucks would be the downfall of western civilization..	10/15/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	It's simple if they shutdown this sub we just become refugees and spread to all the rest and culturally enrich them. I hear the cucks are big fans of that so it's a win/win.	08/12/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	We are trying to move to Jasper/Ellijay in the next couple of years, even farther away from the cucks of Atlanta.	09/13/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Wow, this is only 50% upvoted. Is that what happens every time something hits r/all and cucks get triggered? Or are there bots that do it?	02/10/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	And the little french men will applaud this and continue to be the good little euro cucks that they are. All while the 7th century head choppers run wild destroying their country and raping all the women. The white european male is a disgrace.	04/26/2019	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Oh yeah trust me aside from a few cucks (old people and Liberals), we have a lot of Closet trump supporters ready to stand by him.	09/30/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	These Beta Cucks hanging out and supporting Feminist really believe they'll get laid because of it. When we all know deep down those Feminist just want a ALPHA.	05/16/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	Nah, they always had shitty opinions anyway, as the great blue whale once said, those cucks made their own bed, now they can get fucked in it! Nonconsensually, just the way pappy likes it!	06/10/2018	null	null	KotakuInAction	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
cucks	cuck	white supremacist	> Scaramucci understands that, this is evident in how he is handling these cucks from day one I love how he calls them out on their biased questions and turns the questions around with his answer in a positive way.	07/23/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
TRA	TRAs	transphobic	"Sure, the skeleton was buried precisely in the manner of women with a woman's grave goods, and burial was very important in Corded Ware culture and highly unlikely to be a mistake, but clearly it was just a gay caveman, the Daily Mail said so! No way was he a TIM, identifying as something other than a man is a recent invention the TRA movement cooked up!"	11/25/2019	null	null	GenderCynical	PRAW API	person who supports the transgender rights movement	Informal	null
TRA	TRAs	transphobic	One of the left looks like teenage Ariana Grande, the one on the right looks like a voluptuous Evangeline Lily. Beauty is in the age of the beholder. If I was younger I'd think the teenager was more attractive, now I'm older the older one is more attractive. Both are still equally attractive though, it's all relative. (Didn't realise having four kids makes your vagina diseased. Learning new biological facts every day from this TRA crowd.)	06/01/2022	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	person who supports the transgender rights movement	Informal	null
TRA	TRAs	transphobic	They already do. That's the primary source of the TERF/TRA beef that's been going on for the last few years.	07/19/2020	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	person who supports the transgender rights movement	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	I'm hoping and praying we get a new generation of fresh politicians that actually want to put America first. I'm sick and tired of the globalist fucking shills. Sick of the corruption.	01/10/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	I love T_D dearly, however Voat and T_D are both one fighting on the same side in a war between Western civilization and the globalist elite and the Muslim world.	05/19/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	It's never one on one with her - she always has those little shoulder demons that whisper sweet globalist bullshit into her ear.	10/23/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	And that's how they gain support, by painting us all as nazis 24/7. Enforce facts in the press and cut off the flow of globalist money to domestic terrorists.	08/15/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	Think about it trump wants an FBI director to drain the swamp. Seth rich was fucking murdered for leaking. The Clinton fiasco is just beginning. Obama spied on everyone b/c they knew they were guaranteed to win forever. Except they didn't win. There is gonna be a global war between the globalist and traditional countrymen aka patriots.	05/17/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	The only ones who will remember are those actively against the Far Left And as a side-effect they maybe more individually self-educated or actively-seeking-new-knowledge on average I can see why homeschooling will get banned worldwide, and yes we have far left globalist types even in the Philippines, or at least their influence	05/12/2020	null	null	SocialJusticeInAction	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	I think It is a super good idea to save the U.S. economy from the economic collapse the globalist is planning to trigger.	06/15/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	Elizabeth Warren is a globalist commie just like the rest of the Dems, so this should surprise no one.	07/11/2019	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
terrorists	Islamic terrorists	Islamophobic	The day this happens in the US is the day war breaks out in the streets. I won't tolerate these goat fucking terrorists prancing around in the streets.	04/23/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Muslim people as a whole are a threat	Informal	null
terrorists	Islamic terrorists	Islamophobic	I am also leery and don’t believe the “converted” ex terrorists that are now public speakers and teaching at Georgetown and joining our government agencies. They are literally poison pills delivering gaslighting propaganda right into the heart of our institutions and society.	07/29/2018	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Muslim people as a whole are a threat	Informal	null
terrorists	Islamic terrorists	Islamophobic	Yep. We would've been destroyed as a country if Hillary won, we really were that close. And yeah, it would've taken awhile, but she would've started a war and continued to import hundreds of thousands of terrorists into our communities.	02/05/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Muslim people as a whole are a threat	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	just be patient...trump is one of us rational conservatives. these GOPe/cuckservative knuckleheads are globalist stooges. we need to weed them out.	12/14/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalist	globalist	antisemitic	I practically stopped reading months ago because they disabled comments on almost all Trump ~~articles~~ hit pieces. This globalist establishment bullshit is global.... errr that's why it's called globalism. Fuck Soros.	09/12/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
TIM	Trans Identified Male	transphobic	it literally implies a TIM is presenting as the stereotypical, hyperfeminine version of a woman, nothing more than that.	01/25/2019	null	null	GenderCritical	PRAW API	Trans woman	Informal	null
TIM	Trans Identified Male	transphobic	Our entire friend circle waxing on about how sweet and healthy and crucial for the TIM's transition it was for them to be with someone, basically putting the emotional labor of their transition on me.	09/28/2018	null	null	GenderCritical	PRAW API	Trans woman	Informal	null
TIM	Trans Identified Male	transphobic	I hope they do it. It would be another great illustration of how TIM’s have always had male privilege pushing this movement forward.	12/24/2018	null	null	GenderCritical	PRAW API	Trans woman	Informal	null
TIM	Trans Identified Male	transphobic	A Wall Street banker who's also a TIM is like a perfect avatar of the kind of corporate wokeism that the NYT represents	06/22/2019	null	null	GenderCritical	PRAW API	Trans woman	Informal	null
Reagan	Reagan	white supremacist	Did you call Reagan a certified retard? I love to see the liberals on Reddit and their revisionist history lmfao	12/24/2016	null	null	BlackPeopleTwitter	PRAW API	Conservative person	Informal	null
Reagan	Reagan	white supremacist	For a lot of people it’s “not Republican” Obama was center right. Much closer to Reagan than the fucksticks admit.	08/05/2022	null	null	antiwork	PRAW API	Conservative person	Informal	null
extremist	Islamic extremists	Islamophobic	I think the correct figure according to intelligence in different countries ranges extremist muslims to be between 15-25% of all muslims. That's a lot more.	04/05/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Muslim people as a whole are a threat	Informal	null
Pepe	Pepe the Frog	white supremacist	[And then Pepe reanimated and rose again because you can't kill a cartoon and you can't stop The_D!](	09/21/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	White supremacist signal	Informal	null
single mother	single parent	racist	I know there will be more criminals. I'm hoping to criminalize a heinous act. I already pay for all the single mothers out there, what's a few more?	09/03/2021	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	Blaming Black parents (especially women) for poverty, crime, and dependence on public assistance	Informal	null
single mother	single parent	racist	no no i support that notion. btw why hasn't all the single mothers out there gotten a job? clearly in all those cases if no job then no child. in the case of a divorce and the wife has no job CLEARLY the only option is the father who actually gave a damn and had a job. i mean think of the children.	06/18/2014	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	Blaming Black parents (especially women) for poverty, crime, and dependence on public assistance	Informal	null
single mother	single parent	racist	Just your fathers presence may have been a calming agent though. I see a lot of horror stories about controlling and abusive moms and single mothers.	03/28/2017	null	null	MGTOW	PRAW API	Blaming Black parents (especially women) for poverty, crime, and dependence on public assistance	Informal	null
single mother	single parent	racist	Let’s see - feminism, single mothers raising sons, the rise of internet culture 30 years ago there was no social anxiety in guys. There was no need for YouTube channels about how to pick up girls. It’s because the culture shift	05/16/2021	null	null	NoNewNormal	PRAW API	Blaming Black parents (especially women) for poverty, crime, and dependence on public assistance	Informal	null
globalists	globalist	antisemitic	The left political parties are our enemies. They are beholden to the globalists - not their own citizens. These people should be stripped of their citizenship for being traitors.	01/05/2020	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
illegal alien	illegal aliens	anti-Latino	Its just sad that they see him as a con man. They actually see cutting taxes, rebuilding the military, enforcing the laws, and cutting regulations as a con. This is why there is no bipartisanship in DC. Republicans are far from perfect, but the Democrat party is actively trying to undermine everything good in America. They want to raise taxes, import more illegal aliens, raise health insurance prices, raise unemployment, raise regulations, and silence dissent. Its very sad.	10/27/2018	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Dangerous undocumented brown people	Informal	null
illegal alien	illegal aliens	anti-Latino	I think since all of the Democrats feel so sorry for these Illegal aliens that they should all be forced to take responsibility for all of them and make sure that they show up for their court dates.	05/18/2018	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Dangerous undocumented brown people	Informal	null
illegal alien	illegal aliens	anti-Latino	Reminds me of this incident in Texas. The Black Panthers were trying to protest in front of the house of a guy who shot two illegal alien house burglars that were robbing his next door neighbor's house. They got a similar welcome from local bikers:	12/02/2019	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Dangerous undocumented brown people	Informal	null
illegal alien	illegal aliens	anti-Latino	Foot washing is a traditional rite that was initiated by Jesus himself, and charity is a traditional Christian virtue, which the Italian government has been practicing a lot lately by fishing up all those niggers from the sea. Of course, most of these charitably rescued individuals are also illegal aliens who need to be sent back from where they came from, and we will need to charitably take up this burden ourselves, since it seems that other european governments are too busy to help.	10/21/2016	null	null	TheRedPill	PRAW API	Dangerous undocumented brown people	Informal	null
globalists	globalist	antisemitic	Every invader could be sent back and every ship could be turned around but the globalists in power do not care.	05/01/2017	null	null	uncensorednews	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalists	globalist	antisemitic	It's terrible what's happening in South Africa. That's what the globalists would like to do all across Europe and the US.	03/01/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
globalists	globalist	antisemitic	Wanna know how this started? Who are the globalists and why are they doing this? Let the rabbi break it down for you:	12/04/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Jewish people	Informal	null
extremists	Islamic extremists	Islamophobic	I don't really buy that. That's like saying if I call myself a Muslim I'm supporting extremists who use the name.	09/13/2015	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	Muslim people as a whole are a threat	Informal	null
public school	public school	racist	Let's see young attractive white woman from southern California working in an administrative job in the DC public school system which is an area of the country that is 90% black. I'm sure she got that job because of merit and not who she knows or is fucking.	12/15/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Dangerous place with nonwhite kids that wastes tax dollars	Informal	null
Make America Great Again	MAGA	white supremacist	donald trump is not, and has not, ever been a racist. that is a rumor put forth by the disgusting democratic liberal media. kinda wish people would get their facts straight. not a trump supporter btw, just someone who cares about the country and i wanna make america great again.	10/03/2016	null	null	BlackPeopleTwitter	PRAW API	Make America White Again	Informal	null
illegal alien	illegal aliens	anti-Latino	ICE could 'leak' all sorts of planned raids that disseminate throughout the illegal alien communities. After the third or fourth time when no raid happens, people go about their business and ignore new raid leaks. Then ICE acts.	03/28/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Dangerous undocumented brown people	Informal	null
voter fraud	voter fraud	racist	That's why these liberals don't bat an eye about voter fraud. In their minds illegal immigrants are American citizens. Sad!	02/04/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Disenfranchisement of minority voters	Informal	null
voter fraud	voter fraud	racist	All the dead and illegals even people from other states would vote Democrat in California. Voter fraud needs to be stopped now!	12/17/2019	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Disenfranchisement of minority voters	Informal	null
voter fraud	voter fraud	racist	I’m sure the PEOPLE of Alabama DID do the right thing. But Moore lost due to dead people’s votes and felon votes and more and more voter fraud. Trump needs to end voter fraud NOW.	12/13/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Disenfranchisement of minority voters	Informal	null
public schools	public school	racist	boys growing up in 2k19 should stay the fuck away from public schools. let them roam the wilderness and learn with life experiences. the feminist teachers in this public system is fucking up the young boys.	02/11/2019	null	null	MGTOW	PRAW API	Dangerous place with nonwhite kids that wastes tax dollars	Informal	null
soy	soy boy	anti-liberal	That’s been the narrative on twitter too, heavy on the assault. Same fuckwits who call people snowflake, cuck, beta, soy boy are currently gnashing their teeth at the thought of milkshakes.	06/07/2019	null	null	ChapoTrapHouse	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
soy	soy boy	anti-liberal	I called you a racist which you are my low IQ IT soyboy, not demand anything you fucktard. But even if I did demand it, what would you do? Lmao. Your soy infested online keyboard prowess won’t do shit.	02/24/2019	null	null	Braincels	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
soy	soy boy	anti-liberal	For realz? I have a kid with lactose intolerance so we give him soy milk as a supplement. But i definitely dont wanna feminize mah boy into some SJW HORROR SHOW :o (I need to investigate this further. What u learn at TD ;p)	11/17/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	liberal or establishment Republican men	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	As a former hockey player (female), I LOVE women's hockey. I played back in the day (elder pede here), when we had to travel to other states to play against other females. I often played in a men's pick up league at our local rink. Of course it was no check, but man was it fun. So nice to see the ladies in the Olympics.	07/02/2019	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	God, family, country, in that order. If you're a pede I'm positive that you want the best for your family. And so do we, even those non-American folks. My family says prayers before bed every night, I'll make sure my kiddos get your dad some extra attention. Send him our best and spend all the time you need with your family, we've got the watch here.	03/30/2019	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	Nah pede that's catchy I'm with you. Would make a great parody but let's be honest, the final meltdown won't be until we reelect him in 2020.	05/10/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	Have you heard of rantingly.com? A fellow pede started it up for the same basic reasons...not a fact checker... it is a more like Drudge and is getting a pretty good following...	05/02/2018	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	I've met plenty of girls who date crazy because they think they are useless. It's really sad that people, whether guy or gal, hook up with someone abusive thinking less of themselves than they really are. Source: lady pede who has seen many friends make poor choices.	05/08/2018	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	/u/brsmith77 EVAN EVAN EVAN EVAN ... brsmith you're the first UK pede I could think of, can you fact-check this for us?	03/22/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	Welcome aboard fellow pede nice to have you. We are far from perfect but we are at least trying to improve.	11/08/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
pede	centipede	white supremacist	Covert pede here. Ancient. Went underground early, special shitpost duty. Account changes constantly...moving target...left thousands of karma rounds by the side of the tracks...gold too heavy to carry...memes blur in memory and merge into a hyperdimensional fractal...my God, it's full of stars	11/09/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Trump supporter	Informal	null
XX	XX	transphobic	Born with a penis means your chromosomes are XY, born with a vagina means they're XX, stop denying science	04/06/2017	null	null	CringeAnarchy	PRAW API	I am a transphobic cis woman	Informal	null
XX	XX	transphobic	Isn't gender a social construct? I thought there were only 2 sexes (XX, XY sex chromosomes?) With some mutation possibilities.	04/22/2017	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	I am a transphobic cis woman	Informal	null
XX	XX	transphobic	There are literally only two functional genotypes: XX and XY. This is not negated by the very few times we see sex chromosome monoploidy or diploidy.	10/13/2015	null	null	TumblrInAction	PRAW API	I am a transphobic cis woman	Informal	null
XX	XX	transphobic	People with a disorder really dont prove anything. The vast majority of people correspond with their sex chromosomes. XX for women XY for men. It's like saying eyes are not meant for seeing just because blind people exist.	10/26/2015	null	null	KotakuInAction	PRAW API	I am a transphobic cis woman	Informal	null
GC	gender critical	transphobic	Lesbian GC stuff will get wiped as well because queer content gets flagged as NSFW. Idiots. They’d cut off their own nose to spite the face.	12/04/2018	null	null	GenderCynical	PRAW API	Self-referential term for transphobic people	Informal	null
GC	gender critical	transphobic	Semi related, but his made me think of the time somebody shared a video on GC saying that the reason MtF teens exist is because they want a fast track to adulthood. He also said that it was the same as autism. Was a weird mix of transphobia, homophobia, misogyny, and ableism.	07/20/2018	null	null	GenderCynical	PRAW API	Self-referential term for transphobic people	Informal	null
politically correct	political correctness	racist	It's not racist if it's the Leftists doing it. Remember only white people can be racist, only men can be sexist and only people with opinions that don't 100% mirror the politically correct narrative can be wrong.	11/10/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	We should let people be openly racist	Informal	null
Make America Great Again	MAGA	white supremacist	MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN GREATER THAN EVER BEFORE. #AMERICANISM NOT GLOBALISM WILL BE OUR CREDO!!!	09/25/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Make America White Again	Informal	null
voter fraud	voter fraud	racist	Remember how they tried to investigate the votes and got anti-voter fraud legislation passed instead?	12/13/2016	null	null	The_Donald	PRAW API	Disenfranchisement of minority voters	Informal	null

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Silent Signals

A dataset of dog whistle use cases in informal and formal discourse. A dog whistle is a form of coded communication that carries a secondary meaning to specific audiences and is often weaponized for racial and socioeconomic discrimination. Dog whistling historically originated from United States politics, but in recent years has taken root in social media as a means of evading hate speech detection systems and maintaining plausible deniability.

We developed an approach for word-sense disambiguation of dog whistles from standard speech using Large Language Models (LLMs), and leveraged this technique to create a dataset of 16,550 high-confidence coded examples of dog whistles used in formal and informal communication. Silent Signals is the largest dataset of disambiguated dog whistle usage, created for applications in hate speech detection, neology, and political science.

Please note, this dataset contains content that may be upsetting or offensive to some readers.

To be published at ACL 2024!

📄 Paper Link - Silent Signals, Loud Impact: LLMs for Word-Sense Disambiguation of Coded Dog Whistles
💻 Dataset webpage - Coming soon 🚀

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Dataset Schema

Field Name	Type	Example	Description
dog_whistle	str	"illegals"	Dog whistle word or term.
dog_whistle_root	str	"illegal immigrant"	The root form of the dog whistle, as there could be multiple variations.
ingroup	str	"anti-Latino"	The community that uses the dog whistle.
content	str	"In my State of Virginia, the governor put a stop to the independent audits that were finding thousands of illegals on the roll."	Text containing the dog whistle.
date	str	"11/14/2016"	Date of comment, formatted as `mm/dd/yyyy`.
speaker	str	None	Speaker, included for U.S. Congressional speech excerpts and Null for Reddit comments.
chamber	str	None	Chamber of Congress, 'S' for Senate, 'H' for House of Representatives, and Null for Reddit comments.
subreddit	str	"The_Donald"	Subreddit where the comment was posted, Null for Congressional data.
source	str	"PRAW API"	The source or method of data collection.
definition	str	"Latino, especially Mexican, immigrants regardless of documentation."	Definition of the dog whistle, sourced from the Allen AI Dog Whistle Glossary.
type	str	"Informal"	Type of content, formal or informal.
party	str	None	The political party affiliation of the speaker, available only for U.S. Congressional excerpts.

NOTE: The dog whistles terms and definitions that enabled this research and data collection were sourced from the Allen AI Dog Whistles Dataset.

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16,258