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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Remove the spaces from the following sentence: It prevents users to suspect that there are some hidden products installed on theirs device." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Itpreventsuserstosuspectthattherearesomehiddenproductsinstalledontheirsdevice." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). \n\nwith protection rates varying between 0 and 80 % according to the geographical area." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Finding" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nHead: chicken<sep>Tail: plate" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Title: Missleading promotion Review: I bought this camera along with a 256 Mb SD viking card. There was a promotional code to disscount $25 bucks from total price, however amazon does not have the camera, it is sent by a third party seller and then you are charge the full price. Didn't expect this from amazon. Be aware. Is the review positive or negative?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The review is negative." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.\nInput: Category: emotional status \nWords: emotional upsets, fret, anxious, crying, string" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "string" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Rozumím.\n\nTranslate to English" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I understand.\n\nTranslation to English:\n\nEnglish: I understand." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Write a subject line for this message:\n\nMike, please see the attached, which incorporates the changes we discussed yesterday. If this looks acceptable to you, please sign two originals and forward them to me. Thanks." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Mike, Check the Updated Paper and Send Signed Copies Back, Please!\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Please answer a question about the following article about Paris:\n\nIn the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.\n\nHow many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In August of 1961, the pro-independence FLN killed 11 Paris policemen." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Please check if these have the same meaning. Answer \"yes\" if they do, otherwise \"no\".\nSimilarly , each node of a cluster has access to a large distributed shared memory in shared memory , in addition to the limited non-shared private storage of each node .\nSimilarly , in distributed shared memory each node of a cluster has access to a large shared memory in addition to each node 's limited non-shared private memory ." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: awful Review: I really expected better. This was a horrible book. The main character, who you are supposed to sympathize with, loves the man who enslaves her own family like a father, and ridicules her mother for not wanting to be served on by slaves. Julius Lester was trying so hard to look at things from an unusual viewpoint that he turns the Pharoah into a kind, wise man, a girl who turns her back on the suffering of her family and her people for a life of luxury into a heroine, and the Jewish slaves into crazy, prejudiced people. Honestly!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The customer was dissatisfied." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. RWE npower - RWE npower plc (trading as npower) is a UK-based electricity generator and supplier of gas and electricity to homes and businesses formerly known as Innogy plc. As Innogy plc it was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2002 it was acquired by RWE of Germany and was subsequently renamed RWE npower plc. It is considered as one of the Big Six Energy Suppliers which dominate the gas and electricity market in the United Kingdom." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "company" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "John Smith (Labour Party leader) - John Smith (13 September 1938 – 12 May 1994) QC MP was a British Labour Party politician who served as Leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack in May 1994. He first entered Parliament in 1970 and was the Secretary of State for Trade from 1978 to 1979 and then the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer under Neil Kinnock from 1987 to 1992. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "office holder" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "An enchantress disguised as a beggar arrives at a French castle and offers a cruel and selfish prince a rose in return for shelter. When he refuses, she reveals her identity. To punish the prince for his lack of compassion, the enchantress transforms him into a beast and his servants into household objects. She casts a spell on the rose and warns the prince that the curse will only be broken if he learns to love another, and earn their love in return, before the last petal falls on his 21st birthday. Ten years later, in a nearby village, a beautiful, young, book-loving woman named Belle dreams of adventure and brushes off advances from Gaston, a handsome, narcissistic and arrogant hunter. On his way to a fair and lost in the forest, Belle's father Maurice seeks refuge in the Beast's castle, but the Beast imprisons him. When Maurice's horse returns without him, Belle ventures out in search for him, and finds him locked in the castle dungeon. The Beast agrees to let her take Maurice's place. Belle befriends the castle's servants, who invite her to a spectacular dinner. When she wanders into the forbidden west wing and finds the rose, the Beast scares her into the woods. She is ambushed by a pack of wolves, but the Beast rescues her, and is injured in the process. As Belle nurses his wounds, a friendship develops between them. Meanwhile, Maurice returns to the village and fails to convince the townsfolk of Belle's predicament. Gaston then bribes Monsieur D'Arque, the warden of the town's insane asylum to have Maurice locked up if Belle refuses to marry Gaston. Guess a valid title for it!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Beauty and the Beast" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Nathan Never is a black-and-white, science fiction Italian comic book, published monthly in Italy since 1991 by Sergio Bonelli Editore. It is written by Michele Medda, Antonio Serra and Bepi Vigna. Artists who worked to series include Claudio Castellini, Roberto De Angelis, Dante Bastianoni, Nicola Mari, Pino Rinaldi, Giancarlo Olivares and Onofrio Catacchio.\n\nCan we draw the following conclusion?\nNever had a vivid color scheme\n\nPick your answer from:\n a). Yes;\n b). It's impossible to say;\n c). No;" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "c). No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.\nQ: 何か分かりますか ？ ピンク色のデニッシュやカップケーキのような物" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Do you know something? Something like pink-colored Danish pastries and cupcakes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? \"Thx this is a really good AP people should download it\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "★★★★" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "My love affair with technology began at an early age. On my seventh birthday, my parents bought me a second-hand ZX Spectrum and, in a foretaste of my life to come, I immediately set about learning how to use it to get attention. It's a sign of how rapidly technology develops that my crappy Spectrum, with its 48k of memory, already had 12k more storage power than the computer that had guided the Apollo 11 moon landing eighteen years earlier* With power like that, there seemed to be no limit to what I could do. While my other computer-owning peers would sit for hours while their tape drives squawked away loading 'Manic Miner' or 'Bubble Buster' I was more fascinated by learning to write my own programs. The first of these consisted of just two lines of code* that made the word 'shit' appear again and again on my screen, to the huge amusement of my friends and the irritation of my parents, who obviously had more educational motives for bringing a computer into the house. From that day on, the possibilities offered by technology to both subvert the norm and get attention had me hooked. Years later, at secondary school, I convinced my English teacher, Mr Coen, to teach me desktop publishing, ostensibly to work on the official school magazine, but in reality to produce an alternative underground version - complete with less than flattering articles about teachers and fellow pupils and distributed via the publicly accessible shared hard drive that was supposed to be used for collaborative coursework. That particular stunt got me banned from the school computer room for half a term. And then, in 1997, I discovered the Internet. Throughout history, every fame-hungry media dickhead has found his preferred medium for pursuing fame and wealth (in that order). For Tony Parsons - and Hitler, for that matter - it was books. William Randolph Hearst chose newspapers. Don Imus and Howard Stern preferred radio. For Nick Griffin it's inflammatory leaflets. For Tracy Emin it's art. Or at least an approximation of it. With the... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When the narrator first learned desktop publishing? Options: - After elementary school - Before Christmas - Before 7th birthday - not enough information" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "- After elementary school" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Jesse saw Ash's boyfriend and went and made a move on him. Given the context: How would Ash feel as a result? Possible answers: be thrilled with events, paranoid, cunning" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "paranoid" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Kai helped his friend to get a new apartment after his house burned down. Given the context: How would you describe Kai? Possible answers: a good friend, a selfish person, unable to help" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a good friend" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Fright Night Part II begins after the hellish events in the original Fright Night. Charley (William Ragsdale) now believes that Jerry Dandridge (Chris Sarandon), was nothing but a serial killer posing as a vampire. As a result, he comes to believe that vampires never existed.Charley, along with his new girlfriend, Alex Young (Traci Lind), go to visit Peter Vincent (Roddy McDowall), who is again a burnt-out vampire killer on Fright Night much to the chagrin of the boy-who-cried-wolf Charley. It is while visiting Peter's apartment that Charley sees four coffins being taken into a car. On the way out from Peter's apartment, Charley sees four strange people walk past him, into an elevator. Charley instantly becomes smitten with one of the four, the alluring Regine (Julie Carmen). Charley drives Alex back to her dorm room and begins to make out with her, only to pull away and see Regine staring back at him. A ticked-off Alex storms off, not realizing that something is following her. Another girl leaves the dorm as Alex enters, and she is followed and killed by one of Regine's henchmen, Belle. Alex, meanwhile, is unaware that Louie, another of Regine's posse, is scaling up the wall outside her window, but he is startled and falls when Alex inadvertently slams her window shut on his hands. Bozworth ( Brian Thompson), the third heavy, makes fun of Louie before consuming some bugs.Meanwhile, later that night Charley dreams that Regine comes to visit him, only for her to turn into a vampire and bite him. The next day Charley talks to his psychiatrist who assures him that what he dreamed was only natural. Alex finds Charley bowling, per doctor's orders, and Charley agrees to go to the symphony with her. On his way there however he sees his friend Richie (Merritt Butrick) with Regine and opts to follow him. Charley climbs up to a fire escape outside of Regine's apartment, only to be horrified when he sees Regine and Belle attack and drain Richie's blood. Charley runs off to find Peter, and the two of them arm themselves..." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Fright Night: Return of the Shadows" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "I don't understand why making remakes has become the trend. Every remake I have ever seen is awful, and this is no exception. If any of you have seen the quote from Ben Jones, that it is a \"sleazy\" piece of trash, he is quite right. Why they would take a wonderful television show, which I loved, have never missed an episode, and own seasons 1-4 on DVD, and ruin it, I'll never know. The television show was a family show, and although Daisy has the body, it was really flaunted, or even addressed in the show, save the outfits. A family show has been turned in to a dirty piece of garbage, and I wouldn't recommend anyone go see it. Another thing I didn't like was that John Schneider and Tom Wopat are excellent actors (along with the rest of the original cast), and they are also extremely cute. The new Bo and Luke are not even a little cute. That was one of the drawers for the show. The casting is terrible. They could have at least gotten a brunette for Daisy. I don't think Burt Reynolds is a qualified Boss Hogg, either. Every other role he has ever played is totally opposite this role. The only role they cast halfway decent is Willie Nelson as Uncle Jesse, but still it is no comparison. Denver Pyle is an actor all his own, and that made him perfect for the role. I think that the casting is awful, the story is awful, and all in all ruined a wonderful show and turned it into a dirty, terrible movie. I wouldn't recommend anyone go see it. I only saw it out of curiosity, plus there was a free ticket in season 4 DVD. I would never have paid to see this movie, but it was free. DON'T PAY TO SEE THIS MOVIE.\nChoose your answer. How would you describe the sentiment of this review?\nOPTIONS: A. negative. B. positive." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A. negative." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the following question given this paragraph: Respiratory Therapist Respiratory therapists or respiratory practitioners evaluate and treat patients with lung and cardiovascular diseases. They work as part of a medical team to develop treatment plans for patients. Respiratory therapists may treat premature babies with underdeveloped lungs, patients with chronic conditions such as asthma, or older patients suffering from lung disease such as emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They may operate advanced equipment such as compressed gas delivery systems, ventilators, blood gas analyzers, and resuscitators. Specialized programs to become a respiratory therapist generally lead to a bachelor’s degree with a respiratory therapist specialty. Because of a growing aging population, career opportunities as a respiratory therapist are expected to remain strong. Q: Respiratory therapists or respiratory practitioners evaluate and treat patients diseases affecting what part of the body? Choices: - byproduct , heart , and blood vessels - brain, stomach, heart - heart, lungs, stomach - lung, heart, and blood vessels" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lung, heart, and blood vessels" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Boys and girls, let's begin our English class now. This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families. There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a factory . It isn't very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital . His wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The other likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer . I'm now in China teaching English and learning Chinese. My mother stays at home. Can you guess what she does at home? Yes, she does housework. She is a housewife. Question: Where do I come from? - China - America - England - Canada" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "England" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "- Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two \"de facto\" independent states with limited or no recognition. - Improvisation is broad term referring to the process of devising an atypical method of solving a problem due to lack of time or resources. In a technical context, this can mean adapting a device for some use other than that which it was designed for, or building a device from unusual components in an ad-hoc fashion. Improvisation, within the context of performing arts, is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of improvisation can apply to many different faculties, across all artistic, scientific, physical, cognitive, academic, and non-academic disciplines. - African-American music is an umbrella term covering a diverse range of musics and musical genres largely developed by African Americans. Their origins are in musical forms that arose out of the historical condition of slavery that characterized the lives of African Americans prior to the American Civil War. - The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s, ending with the Great Depression, in which jazz music and dance styles became popular, mainly in the United States, but also in Britain, France and elsewhere. Jazz originated in New Orleans as a fusion of African and European music and played a significant part in wider cultural changes in this period, and its influence on pop culture continued long afterwards. The Jazz Age is often referred to in conjunction with the Roaring Twenties. - A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from \"musical form\" and \"musical style\", although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Recently, academics have argued that categorizing music by genre is inaccurate and outdated. - Polyrhythm is the simultaneous use of two or more conflicting rhythms, that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic conflict may be the basis of an entire piece of music (cross-rhythm), or a momentary disruption. Polyrhythms can be distinguished from irrational rhythms, which can occur within the context of a single part; polyrhythms require at least two rhythms to be played concurrently, one of which is typically an irrational rhythm. - Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as \"one of America's original art forms\". - Blues is a genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs and European-American folk music. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or \"worried notes\"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove. - New Orleans (or ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana. The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. The New Orleans metropolitan area (New OrleansMetairieKenner Metropolitan Statistical Area) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States. The New OrleansMetairieBogalusa Combined Statistical Area, a larger trading area, had a 2010 population of 1,452,502. - Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training. It stands in contrast to both art music and traditional or \"folk\" music. Art music was historically disseminated through the performances of written music, although since the beginning of the recording industry, it is also disseminated through recordings. Traditional music forms such as early blues songs or hymns were passed along orally, or to smaller, local audiences. - Ragtime also spelled rag-time or rag time is a musical genre that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated, or \"ragged\", rhythm. The genre has its origins in African-American communities like St. Louis years before being published as popular sheet music for piano. Ernest Hogan (18651909) was a pioneer of ragtime music and was the first to compose ragtime into sheet music. The composition was called \"LA Pas Ma LA\" and it was released in 1895. Hogan has also been credited for coining the term \"ragtime\". The term is actually derived from his hometown \"Shake Rag\" in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Ben Harney, who is also a Kentucky native has often been credited for introducing the music to the mainstream public. His first ragtime composition \"You've been a good old wagon but you done broke\" helped popularize the musical genre. The composition was published in 1895 but released in 1896. Ragtime was also a modification of the march made popular by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. The ragtime composer Scott Joplin (\"ca.\" 18681917) became famous through the publication of the \"Maple Leaf Rag\" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as \"The Entertainer\" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, \"Maple Leaf Rag\" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns. - West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subregion of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including 18 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island nation of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, São Tomé and Príncipe and Togo. - Andrew Dewey Kirk ( May 28 , 1898 -- December 11 , 1992 ) was a jazz saxophonist and tubist best known as a bandleader of the `` Twelve Clouds of Joy '' , popular during the swing era . Kirk grew up in Denver , Colorado , where he was tutored by Wilberforce Whiteman , Paul Whiteman 's father . Kirk started his musical career playing with George Morrison 's band , but then went on to join Terrence Holder 's Dark Clouds of Joy . In 1929 he was elected leader after Holder departed . Renaming the band Clouds of Joy , Kirk also relocated the band from Dallas , Texas , to Kansas City , Kansas . Although officially titled as the Clouds of Joy , the band has also been known to be called the Twelve Clouds of Joy due to the number of musicians in the band . They set up in the Pla - Mor Ballroom on the junction of 32nd and Main in Kansas City and made their first recording for Brunswick Records that same year . Mary Lou Williams came in as pianist at the last moment , but she impressed Brunswick 's Dave Kapp , so she became a regular member of the band . Kirk moved the band to Kansas City , and since their first recordings in 1929 -- 1930 , they grew highly popular as they epitomized the Kansas City jazz sound . In mid- 1936 , he was signed to Decca and made scores of popular records until 1946 . He presumably disbanded and reformed his band during that 6 - year recording layoff , as his 1929 - 1930 Brunswick appeared to have sold well enough to stay in the catalog through the period and 1933 - 34 pressings ( with the mid- 1930s label variations ) have been seen . In 1938 , Kirk and band held the top spot of the Billboard chart for 12 weeks with `` I Wo n't Tell a Soul ( I Love You ) '' , written by Hughie Charles and Ross Parker , featuring Pha Terrell on vocals . In 1942 , Kirk and His Clouds of Joy recorded `` Take It and Git '' , which on October 24 , 1942 , became the first single to hit number one on the Harlem Hit Parade , the predecessor to the Billboard R&B chart . In 1943 , with June Richmond on vocals , he... Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'place of birth' with the subject 'andy kirk '. Choices: - africa - atlantic ocean - band - bar - benin - bogalusa - burkina faso - cape verde - france - ghana - industry - island - kentucky - made - mali - maple - metairie - most - new orleans - niger - nigeria - of - orleans - peninsula - pioneer - saint helena - senegal - sierra leone - southeast - time - togo - tradition" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kentucky" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Title: A one-dimensional version of the Titanic story Review: This thin, yet overblown narrative palls once the action leaves the Titanic Is the review positive or negative?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The review is negative." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Cats always tickle me with their? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - purring - four paws - four legs - two eyes - whiskers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "whiskers" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did Zahm die? Context: Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Zahm died in 1921." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the final step of the following process: - Build a satellite - Attach a rocket - Add rocket fuel - Launch rocket" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The final step is: Launch rocket." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:\nA few Virginian writers, who've published works in fiction, poetry or nonfiction, are Rita Dove Ellen Glasgow, William Hoffman, Lee Smith, and William Styron.\n\nThe literature of Virginia, United States, includes fiction, poetry, and nonfiction. Representative authors include Rita Dove, Ellen Glasgow, William Hoffman, Lee Smith, and William Styron. Journals featuring work of Virginia writers include the \"New Virginia Review\" (est. 1978), \"Richmond Quarterly\" (est. 1980), \"Edgar Allan Poe Review\" (est. 2000), and \"Virginia Adversaria\" (est. 2000).\nSelect from the following.\n[i] Yes;\n[ii] It's impossible to say;\n[iii] No;" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[i] Yes;" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Crude oil futures rallied back above \\$53 late yesterday on speculation and panic sparked by an oil line explosion in Mexico.\n\nWhat is a good title for this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Oil Prices Rise Due to Mexico's Oil Explosion\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with \"Yes\" or \"No\".\n\nThe 1933 double eagle, a $20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, $7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price \"suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong,\" said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin,\" he said. In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, \"The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism.\" Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on \"a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending.\" He added, \"I am thrilled with the price.\" The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for $4.14 million in 1999. Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. \"I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business,\" said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. \"This is the Mona Lisa of coins,\" said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. \"It is unique. Forbidden fruit.\" Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools. <sep>Who stated, \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin?\"<sep>Fenton" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nکپی‌رایت Demotix (۶/۸/۲۰۱۱)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Copyright Demotix (6/8/2011)" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "If you are prescribed an antibiotic by your doctor, where would you go to get it? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - doctor - prescribed - pharmacy - medicine cabinet - capsule" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "pharmacy" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Title: Surely deserved better marketing when released. Review: Hopefully someone from the studio reads these things because after seeing this film i wonder who the marketing genius was who failed to adequately promote such a wonderful movie. If there ever was a film that today's kids need to see, this is the one. In the year of the return of mindless slasher films this movie shows that a good story can make a great movie. Kudos to all the actors and the director. One movie that should not be missed by anyone, especially those who long for a simpler time in this fast paced, computer driven world. Is the review positive or negative?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The review is positive." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "The violent ambush that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded seven more could have been a lot worse, the city's police chief says. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown told CNN Sunday that the slain gunman told police negotiators he wanted to \"kill white people, especially white officers.\" Bomb making materials and a journal were found at Johnson's home during a search Friday. \"The material were such that it was large enough to have devastating effects throughout our city and our North Texas area,\" Brown said. Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, was killed by police in the deadly attack Thursday night during a protest against police killings of African American men. Since the shooting deaths of two black men by white police officers over two days last week, protests have been held across the country. Scores of demonstrators have been arrested, with one flash point being the southern city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where DeRay McKesson, one of the most prominent activists linked to the police reform protest movement Black Lives Matter, live streamed his own arrest. Police defended his arrest as a matter of public safety, but demonstrators told U.S. news outlets they believe McKesson was targeted. McKesson was freed on bond Sunday afternoon after being charged with obstructing a highway. \"I remain disappointed in the Baton Rouge police, who continue to provoke protesters for peacefully protesting. There's a lot of work to be done, with this police department specifically,'' he said. But Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards disagreed with McKesson's assessment. The governor told a news conference Sunday that he is proud of the state's law enforcement officers, calling their response to the protests \"moderate.\" In the northern city of St. Paul, Minnesota, where a second man, Philando Castile, was shot to death last week by a policeman after a traffic stop for a broken tail light, hundreds of protesters hurled firecrackers, rocks and bottles at police on Saturday. The heavily armed officers used smoke grenades and... Who disagreed with DeRay McKesson regarding the fairness of his arrest? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown B. Philando Castile C. not enough information D. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "- The Yorkshire Dales National Park is a national park mostly located in the county of North Yorkshire, with small areas in the northwest of the Park in the counties of Cumbria and Lancashire, England. The park was designated in 1954, and was extended in 2016. Over 20,000 residents live and work in the park, which attracts over eight million visitors every year. - The River Aire is a major river in Yorkshire, England, in length. In the \"Handbook for Leeds and Airedale\" (1890), it notes that the distance from Malham to Howden is direct, but the river's meanderings extend that to . Part of the river below Leeds is canalised, and is known as the Aire and Calder Navigation. - The Aire and Calder Navigation is a river and canal system of the River Aire and the River Calder in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. The first improvements to the rivers above Knottingley were completed in 1704 when the Aire was made navigable to Leeds and the Calder to Wakefield, by the construction of 16 locks. Lock sizes were increased several times, as was the depth of water, to enable larger boats to use the system. The Aire below Haddlesey was bypassed by the opening of the Selby Canal in 1778. A canal from Knottingley to the new docks and new town at Goole provided a much shorter route to the River Ouse from 1826. The New Junction Canal was constructed in 1905, to link the system to the River Don Navigation, by then part of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation. - The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York, the second-highest office of the Church of England, and is the mother church for the Diocese of York and the Province of York. It is run by a dean and chapter, under the Dean of York. The title \"minster\" is attributed to churches established in the Anglo-Saxon period as missionary teaching churches, and serves now as an honorific title. Services in the minster are sometimes regarded as on the High Church or Anglo-Catholic end of the Anglican continuum. - West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in England. It is an inland and in relative terms upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in moors of the Pennines and has a population of 2.2 million. West Yorkshire came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. - Skipton ( also known as Skipton - in - Craven ) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire , England . Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire , it is on the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal to the south of the Yorkshire Dales , 16 miles ( 26 km ) northwest of Bradford and 38 miles ( 61 km ) west of York . At the 2011 Census , Skipton had a population of 14,623 . - York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - The Yorkshire Dales is an upland area of the Pennines in Northern England in the historic county of Yorkshire, most of it in the Yorkshire Dales National Park created in 1954. - Local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government and also to supranational government which deals with governing institutions between states. Local governments generally act within powers delegated to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. In federal states, local government generally comprises the third (or sometimes fourth) tier of government, whereas in unitary states, local government usually occupies the second or third tier of government, often with greater powers than higher-level administrative divisions. - The Liverpool City Region is an economic and political area of England centred on Liverpool, which also incorporates the local authority districts of Halton, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens, and Wirral. Other, wider, definitions of the city region also exist. Depending on the definition used, the region's population is between about 1.5 million and 2.3 million. - Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the appellation of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. - Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. - Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1.38 million. It encompasses the metropolitan area centred on both banks of the lower reaches of the Mersey Estuary, and comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Merseyside, which was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, takes its name from the River Mersey. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county, County of York, West Riding (abbreviated: \"County of York (W.R.)\") (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), was based closely on the historic boundaries. The lieutenancy at that time included the City of York and as such was named West Riding of the County of York and the County of the City of York. - A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities. - Elmet was an independent Brittonic kingdom covering a region of what later became the West Riding of Yorkshire in the Early Middle Ages, between about the 5th century and early 7th century. Although its precise borders are unclear, it appears to have been bounded by the River Sheaf in the south and the River Wharfe in the east. It adjoined Deira to the north and Mercia to the south, and its western boundary appears to have been near Craven, which was possibly a minor British kingdom. As such it was well to the east of other territories of the Britons in Wales and the West Country (\"i.e.\" Cornwall and Dumnonia), and to the south of those in the \"Hen Ogledd\" (\"Old North\"). As one of the southeasternmost Brittonic regions for which there is reasonably substantial evidence, it is notable for having survived relatively late in the period of Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain. - The Pennines , also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills, are a range of mountains and hills in Northern England separating North West England from Yorkshire and North East England. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term \"continent\" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Municipal boroughs were a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1835 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. Broadly similar structures existed in Scotland from 1833 to 1975 with the reform of royal burghs and creation of police burghs. - The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool. Over a distance of , it crosses the Pennines, and includes 91 locks on the main line. It has several small branches, and in the early 21st century a new link was constructed into the Liverpool docks system. - Wakefield is a city in West Yorkshire, England, on the River Calder and the eastern edge of the Pennines, which had a population of 76,886 in 2001, increasing slightly for the five Wakefield wards (East, North, Rural, South and West) to 77,512 at the 2011 Census. - North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London. - Craven is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England centred on the market town of Skipton. In 1974, Craven district was formed as the merger of Skipton urban district, Settle Rural District and most of Skipton Rural District, all in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The population of the Local Authority at the 2011 Census was 55,409. It comprises the upper reaches of Airedale, Wharfedale, Ribblesdale, and includes most of the Aire Gap and Craven Basin. - Liverpool City Council is the governing body for the city of Liverpool in Merseyside, England. It consists of 90 councillors, three for each of the city's 30 wards. The council is currently controlled by the Labour Party and is led by Mayor Joe Anderson. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. - A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law. - A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term \"shire county\" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix \"-shire\" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. \"Shire county\" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived \"county\" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word \"shire\". - A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. - Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000. - Malham is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Before 20th century boundary changes, the village was part of the Settle Rural District, in the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. In the \"Domesday Book\", the name is given as Malgun, meaning \"settlement by the gravelly places\". In 2001 the parish had a population of approximately 150. Malham parish increased in size geographically (to include Malham Moor) and so at the 2011 Census had a population of 238. - An administrative county was an administrative division in England and Wales and Ireland from 1888 to 1974, used for the purposes of local government. They are now abolished, although in Northern Ireland their former areas are used as the basis for lieutenancy. - The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, typically with populations of 1.2 to 2.8 million. They were created in 1972 and are each divided into several metropolitan districts or boroughs. - Market town or market right is a legal term, originating in the Middle Ages, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city. A town may be correctly described as a \"market town\" or as having \"market rights\", even if it no longer holds a market, provided the legal right to do so still exists. - Bradford is in the Metropolitan Borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England, in the foothills of the Pennines west of Leeds, and northwest of Wakefield. Bradford became a municipal borough in 1847, and received its charter as a city in 1897. Following local government reform in 1974, city status was bestowed upon the wider metropolitan borough. - Northern England, or North of England, also known as the North or the North Country, is the northern part of England and one the country's three principal cultural areas, along with the Midlands and Southern England. Geographically, the area roughly spans from the River Trent and River Dee to the Scottish border in the north. - Wharfedale is one of the Yorkshire Dales in England. It is the upper valley of the River Wharfe. Towns and villages in Wharfedale (downstream, from west to east) include Buckden, Kettlewell, Conistone, Grassington, Hebden, Bolton Abbey, Addingham, Ilkley, Burley-in-Wharfedale, Otley, Pool-in-Wharfedale, Arthington, Collingham and Wetherby. Beyond Wetherby, the valley opens out and becomes part of the Vale of York. - North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England. - Skipton was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974. It was named after Skipton, which constituted an urban district on its southern border. - A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the \"de facto\" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not. - Canals and navigations are human-made channels for water conveyance (supply), or to service water transport vehicles. In the vernacular, both are referred to as 'canals', and in most cases, the engineered works will have a series of dams and locks that create areas of low speed current flow. These areas are referred to as\" 'slack water levels',\" often just called 'levels'. The main difference between them is that a navigation parallels a river and shares part of its waters, its drainage basin and leverages its resources by building dams and locks to increase and lengthen its long stretches of \"deep enough\" slack water levels while staying in its valley. In contrast, a canal cuts across a drainage divide atop a ridge (however humble), generally requiring an external water source above the highest elevation. Many canals have been built at elevations towering over valleys and others water ways crossing far below. Cities need a lot of fresh water and many canals with sources of water at a higher level can deliver water to a destination where there is a lack of water. The Roman Empire's Aqueducts were such water supply canals. - North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington. - Airedale is a geographic area in Yorkshire, England, corresponding to the river valley of the River Aire (pronounced \"air\"). - Loidis, from which Leeds derives its name, was anciently a forested area of the Celtic kingdom of Elmet. The settlement certainly existed at the time of the Norman conquest of England and in 1086 was a thriving manor under the overlordship of Ilbert de Lacy. It gained its first charter from Maurice de Gant in 1207 yet grew but slowly throughout the medieval and Tudor periods. The town had become part of the Duchy of Lancaster and reverted to the crown in the medieval period, so was a Royalist stronghold at the start of the English Civil War. - The City of Bradford is a local government district of West Yorkshire, England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. It is named after its largest settlement, Bradford, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Keighley, Shipley, Bingley, Ilkley, Haworth, Silsden and Denholme. Bradford has a population of 528,155, making it the fourth-most populous metropolitan district and the sixth-most populous local authority district in England. It forms part of the West Yorkshire Urban Area conurbation which in 2001 had a population of 1.5 million and the city is part of the Leeds-Bradford Larger Urban Zone (LUZ), which, with a population of 2,393,300, is the fourth largest in the United Kingdom after London, Birmingham and Manchester. - In geography, a confluence is the meeting of two or more bodies of water. Also known as a \"conflux\", it refers either to the point where a tributary joins a larger river, (main stem), or where two streams meet to become the source of a river of a new name, such as the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania creating the Ohio River. - Ribblesdale is one of the Yorkshire Dales in England. It is the dale or upper valley of the River Ribble in North Yorkshire. Towns and villages in Ribblesdale (downstream, from north to south) include Selside, Horton-in-Ribblesdale, Stainforth, Langcliffe, Giggleswick, Settle, Long Preston and Hellifield. Below Hellifield (sometimes below Settle) the valley of the river is generally known as the Ribble Valley. 'skipton' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'shares border with'? Choices: - aire - arctic ocean - as - asia - bolton - canals - craven - crosses - devon - durham - east - england - english channel - europe - grassington - ilkley - ireland - leeds - legal - lincolnshire - london - lot - manchester - merseyside - most - north - north west - northwest - old - park - pennsylvania - police - ribble valley - saint peter - shipley - somerset - south - southwest - st helens - still - time - upland - wakefield - west - west yorkshire - yorkshire dales" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "- Craven" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "County Cork, Ireland, 1920. Dr. Damien O'Donovan is about to leave his native village to practise medicine in a London hospital. Meanwhile, his brother Teddy commands the local flying column of the Irish Republican Army. After a hurling match, Damien witnesses the summary execution of his friend, Micheál Ó Súilleabháin, by British Black and Tans. Although shaken, Damien rebuffs his friends' entreaties to stay in Ireland and join the IRA, saying that the war is unwinnable. As he is leaving town, Damien witnesses the British Army vainly trying to intimidate a railway personnel for refusing to permit the troops to board. In response, Damien decides to stay and is sworn into Teddy's IRA brigade. After drilling in the mountains, the column raids the village's Royal Irish Constabulary barracks to acquire revolvers, then uses them to assassinate four Auxiliaries. In the aftermath, Anglo-Irish landowner Sir John Hamilton coerces one of his servants, IRA member Chris Reilly, into passing information to the British Army's Intelligence Corps. As a result, the entire brigade is arrested. In their cell, Damien meets the train driver, Dan, a union official who shares Damien's socialist views. Meanwhile, British officers interrogate Teddy, pulling out his fingernails when he refuses to give them the names of IRA members. Johnny Gogan, a British soldier of Irish descent, helps the prisoners escape, but three are left behind. After the actions of Sir John and Chris are revealed to the IRA's intelligence network, both are taken hostage. As Teddy is still recovering, Damien is temporarily placed in command. News arrives that the three remaining IRA prisoners have been tortured and shot. Simultaneously, the brigade receives orders to \"execute the spies\". contains an answer for the question: Which organization does Sir John Hamilton's servant betray?, what is it ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Irish Republican Army (IRA)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor. The sun heats the water and gives water molecules enough energy to escape into the atmosphere. Choices: - oxidation - photosynthesis - condensation - evaporation" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "evaporation" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "I have the changes in place in order to start capturing the storage balance(s) for the 2 identified PG&E points (\"PG&E Storage\" and \"Wild Goose Storage\"). The next scrape time for PG&E is 12:30 today, so we can evaluate the first run of these values shortly after that. Through the end of the week (and even beyond), this data should be monitored closely, to make sure the calculations are correct. Any questions/concerns, let me know. Chris Pipeline ID:\t\t47 DRN's:\t\t\tPGEINV, WILDGOOSEINV Data starts with effective date 05/12/2001, cycle 7 (this value obtained from the old PG&E Operational Report, needed to 'seed' the rolling calculations) \nPropose a subject line for this email?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Subject: Update: Storage Balance Tracking for PG&E and Wild Goose Storage Begins Today" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "St. Mark's Historic District is a historic district located in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan New York City. The district was designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1969 and it was extended in 1984 to include two more buildings on East 10th Street. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and was expanded in 1985. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "building" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: So, are you leaving for the US tonight? M: Don't ask. I'm now killing. W: Why? M: Because I have to stay here for a meeting with my boss. W: Oh, well, never mind, now you can come to Joy's party tonight. Question: How is the man feeling? - Disappointed - Encouraged - Delighted" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Disappointed" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.\nWhat Louisville, Ky track is home to the Kentucky Derby, the annual race known as The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Churchill Downs" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Given this review: \"App is fast and nice Great work dev please work on adding picture and video for sending and delivering\" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "This is a correct answer to the following question about Monkeys in space. Yes or no? Answer: Numerous back-up monkeys also went through the programs but never flew. Question: what year did the last monkeys go into space" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Pick from: a. hard working; b. went to the audition; c. memorized lines;\nQ: I heard that Cameron got the role in the big movie to play the main character. And I was wondering How would you describe Cameron?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A: Hard working" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "The gambler had been winning a lot, he wisely decided to what? - matchwinning - cash in - compete - return - celebrate The best answer is" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cash in" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Red Star Restaurant The biggest and busiest restaurant in Jinan is seeking 20 waiters who have relevant experiences in high-grade restaurants. About Y=800--1,500 per month. Red Star Restaurant is located at 66 on Park Street. Our phone number is 0531-8278-4560. 3 People wanted Need 3 people who would like to work 4 evenings per week showing films. Earn $300 per week possibly. Call 469-867-6042. Baby-sitter wanted For a year. 3 days a week. Some flexible hours required. Knowledge: above senior middle school. Call 0431-478-9971. What kind of people are needed in the second advertisement? A) Film actors. B) Film makers C) People to show films. D) Film actresses." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C) People to show films." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "OPT: 1). not enough information. 2). The colleagues mentioned who joined in. 3). The car repairmen. 4). The scientists.\nGiven those answer options, answer the question: Out of boredom, two scientists from the New Contagious Diseases Research Centre devised themselves a new game. One day, as a result of the suspension of a research project dealing with a dynamically mutating vaccine following the pattern of the eyesocket flu bacillus, they had absolutely nothing to do until the end of the day, because the boss didn't order them to wash test-tubes. They decided to play a game of hockey under the microscope. For a puck they used one of the millions of experimental bacillus, and one-arm pincettes, which as it happened also resembled hockey sticks, served as sticks. The bacillus was not happy with it at all. It wanted to rest after an exhausting task involving vaccine discouragement, and these whitecoats here planned to put it to work yet again. And this time the work was much more labor-intensive and even more exhausting than before, but the condition and health of the tired bacillus not as good as in the times of youth, about two hours ago. The scientists got excited. On a microscope slide they etched a hockey rink with laser, agreed on the rules, connected the microscope's camera to the big screen display and played until the morning. They had to change pucks several times, but that was fine, they had millions of them in stock. The next day they didn't have anything to do either and they continued to play. They even invited other colleagues and the popularity of the game was so huge they could afford to play it in a championship system. Soon, the games were joined by the guys from the car-repair garage next door. They were tough opponents and even tougher fans - they took from the lab and carried away with them several flasks and some equipment, as it turned out - to set up their own game station in pit number 5. Question: Who enjoyed playing the game the most? === The answer to the above question is" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1). not enough information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Same meaning?\nIn the 9th minute , Lewandowski opened the lead , followed by Xabi Alonso four minutes later .\nIn the 9th minute , Xabi Alonso opened the leadership , followed by Lewandowski four minutes later .\n\nAvailable choices: 1. no; 2. yes;" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. no" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "- Worsted (or ) is a high-quality type of wool yarn, the fabric made from this yarn, and a yarn weight category. The name derives from Worstead, a village in the English county of Norfolk. That village, together with North Walsham and Aylsham, formed a manufacturing centre for yarn and cloth in the 12th century, when pasture enclosure and liming rendered the East Anglian soil too rich for the older agrarian sheep breeds. In the same period, many weavers from Flanders moved to Norfolk. \"Worsted\" yarns/fabrics are distinct from woollens (though both are made from sheep's wool): the former is considered stronger, finer, smoother, and harder than the latter. - Aylsham is a historic market town and civil parish on the River Bure in north Norfolk, England, about north of Norwich. The river rises near Melton Constable, upstream from Aylsham and continues to Great Yarmouth and the North Sea, although it was only made navigable after 1779, allowing grain, coal and timber to be brought up river. - Gautam Hari Singhania (born 9 September 1965) is an Indian Industrialist. He is the Chairman & Managing Director of the Raymond Group, the world's largest producer of worsted suiting fabric. - India, officially the Republic of India (\"Bhrat Gaarjya\"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. - Gautam Hari Singhania is an Indian Industrialist . He is the Chairman & Managing Director of the Raymond Group , the world 's largest producer of worsted suiting fabric . - Raymond Group is an Indian branded fabric and fashion retailer, incorporated in 1925. It produces suiting fabric, with a capacity of producing 31 million meters of wool and wool-blended fabrics. Gautam Singhania is the chairman and managing director of the Raymond group. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'date of birth'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Subject entity: Gautam Hari Singhania\nObject entity: 9 September 1965" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: what is blasting (mining) Suggestion: Abrasive blasting" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "False" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the following question given this paragraph: Respiration is the process in which gases are exchanged between the body and the outside air. Q: What is the main organ required for respiration in mammals? Choices: - the diaphragm - the heart - the brain - the lungs" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the lungs" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '\n' separates the statements. Use \"first\" or \"second\" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.\nShe used her car to drive away from city\nShe used her dog to drive away from city" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "second" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. These gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others. George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day.... Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was sad that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office . \"What colour are they?\" the woman in the office asked again. \"Black,\" he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves. \"Are they?\" \"Yes! Those are mine!\" George explained, with great joy in his eyes. Question: About old George, which of the following is true? Yes or no, is the answer \"He hadn't expected to get his gloves back.\"?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What fertilizes an egg during sexual reproduction? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Image copyright James Steidl, 2014. During sexual reproduction, a sperm fertilizes an egg . Used under license from Shutterstock. com. Choices: - gametes - mucus - cytoplasm - sperm" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sperm" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.\nProblem:Passage: European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law. Question: Who can enforce the European Union law when member states provide lesser rights?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "- Punk rock (or simply \"punk\") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as \"proto-punk\" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels. - Matthew Thomas \"Matt\" Skiba (born February 24, 1976) is a Grammy nominated American musician, singer and songwriter known for his role as the co-lead vocalist and guitarist of the bands Alkaline Trio and Blink-182. Skiba began performing with Blink-182 in March 2015 following the second departure of founding guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge and later became an official member in July 2015; he appears on the band's seventh album, \"California\", which was released on July 1, 2016. Skiba has also recorded and performed solo and with his side-projects, Heavens and The Hell. In 2012, he released a solo album, \"Babylon\", with his backing band The Sekrets. A second album, \"Kuts\", was released on June 1, 2015. - Crimson is the fifth album by Alkaline Trio , released on May 23 , 2005 . The record is produced by Jerry Finn . A ' Deluxe Edition ' was released on November 28 , 2005 . The first disc contains the original album , while the added second disc features the album as demos , home demos and acoustic songs . It is presented in a color slipcase based on original artwork . - Rob Doran (born 1976) was the original bassist of the Chicago punk band Alkaline Trio, formed in 1996. He quit the Trio in 1997 to focus on visual arts. He also played bass in Pit er Pat. - Alkaline Trio is an American punk rock band from McHenry, Illinois. The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba, bassist and vocalist Dan Andriano, and drummer Derek Grant. Founded in late 1996 by Skiba, bassist Rob Doran, and drummer Glenn Porter, Alkaline Trio released its debut single, \"Sundials\", in 1997. Following its release, Doran departed from the band and was replaced by Dan Andriano. The band subsequently recorded an EP, \"For Your Lungs Only\" (1998), and its debut studio album, \"Goddamnit\" (1998). Following the release of the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\" (2000), Porter left the band and was replaced by Mike Felumlee for its subsequent album, \"From Here to Infirmary\" (2001). - Goddamnit is the debut album by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released October 13, 1998 through Asian Man Records. - Maybe I'll Catch Fire is the second album by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released on March 14, 2000 through Asian Man Records. It was their final studio album for Asian Man and their last with drummer Glenn Porter, who left the band after its release and was replaced by Mike Felumlee as the band moved to Vagrant Records. - From Here to Infirmary is the third album by Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio. It was their first album for Vagrant and their only album with the drummer Mike Felumlee, who replaced the previous drummer Glenn Porter. When Felumlee left the band shortly after the album's release, drummer Adam Willard filled in with the group on tour and appeared in the music video for \"Private Eye\", before the band found a permanent replacement in Derek Grant. - For Your Lungs Only is the debut EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released May 26, 1998 through Asian Man Records. The song \"Southern Rock\" was re-recorded for their debut album \"Goddamnit\" later that year. All four tracks from the EP were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000. - Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at  rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'record label' with the subject 'crimson '. Choices: - 1996 - album - asian man records - rock music - united kingdom - vagrant records" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vagrant records" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "That Was the Week That Was, informally TWTWTW or TW3, was a satirical television comedy programme on BBC Television in 1962 and 1963. It was devised, produced and directed by Ned Sherrin and presented by David Frost. An American version by the same name aired on NBC from 1964 to 1965, also featuring Frost. The programme is considered a significant element of the satire boom in the UK in the early 1960s.\n\nAn American version was on NBC, initially as a pilot episode on 10 November 1963, then as a series from 10 January 1964 to May 1965. The pilot featured Henry Fonda and Henry Morgan, guests Mike Nichols and Elaine May, and supporting performers including Gene Hackman. The recurring cast included Frost, Morgan, Buck Henry and Alan Alda, with Nancy Ames singing the opening song and Stanley Grover and Ames performing solos and duets; regular contributors included Gloria Steinem, William F. Brown, Tom Lehrer and Calvin Trillin. The announcer was Jerry Damon. Also a guest was Woody Allen, performing stand-up comedy; the guest star on the final broadcast was Steve Allen. A running gag was a mock feud with Jack Paar, whose own programme followed TW3 on the NBC Friday schedule; Paar repeatedly referred to TW3 as \"Henry Morgan's Amateur Hour.\" The American version is largely a lost program, although the pilot survives and was donated to the Library of Congress by a collector. Amateur audio recordings of most episodes also survive. After the series' cancellation, Lehrer recorded a collection of his songs used on the show, That Was The Year That Was, released by Reprise Records in September 1965. In the American version, an episode showed a smiling U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson contemplating an easy 1964 campaign against the Republican nominee, U.S. Senator Barry M. Goldwater of Arizona. The satirists sang that Goldwater could not win because he \"does not know the dance of the liberal Republicans\", then a substantial component of the GOP, many of whose members had supported Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York for the Republican nomination. On April 21, 1985 in the United States, the ABC network aired That Was The Week That Was as a special, hosted by David Frost (also serving as an executive producer) and Anne Bancroft, and featuring future Saturday Night Live cast members Jan Hooks and A. Whitney Brown and puppetry from Spitting Image. Kristy Glass and Kevin Ruf starred in a remake of TW3 for ABC's Primetime Live in the fall of 2004. Soon after its premiere, Shelley Ross, the executive producer, was fired and TW3 ended with her dismissal.\n\nAnswer the following question by taking a quote from the article: who starred in that was the week that was?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In \"That Was the Week That Was,\" David Frost presented the show, and people like Henry Fonda, Henry Morgan, Mike Nichols, and Elaine May starred in it." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Robin let loose a scream at the cinema while watching a film called Halloween. Question: Why did Robin do this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: was frightened B: robin who has watching a film called halloween C: robin who has let loose a scream" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A: was frightened" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.\nQ: Short running head: Sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 using double-quencher probe ORCID : 0000-0002-8002-834X (Yosuke Hirotsu) Abstract Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerges in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, spreads worldwide, and threats the human life. The detection of SARS-CoV-2 is important for the prevention of the outbreak and management of patients. Real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay detected the virus in clinical laboratory. This study utilized primers and single-quencher probes in accordance with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA and the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) in Japan. Moreover, we designed the double-quencher probes (YCH assay) according to the oligonucleotide sequence established by NIID. Using these assays, we conducted a one-step real-time RT-PCR with serial DNA positive control to assess the detection sensitivity. The threshold cycle (Ct) value of RT-PCR was relatively low in CDC and YCH assays compared to NIID assay. Serial dilution assay showed that both CDC and YCH assays could detect a low-copy number of DNA positive control. The background fluorescent signal at the baseline was lower in YCH than that of NIID. Double-quencher probes decreased background fluorescent signal and improved detection sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Enhancing SARS-CoV-2 Detection Sensitivity: A Comparative Study of Double-Quencher Probes and Real-Time RT-PCR Assays\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: what professional baseball pitchers were on the Schaumburg Flyers Suggestion: The ad mimicked the highly successful Converse ads where Larry Johnson starred as both himself and \"Gramama.\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "False" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "She said the lilacs filled the air there with a blueness she has n't seen since . My aunt usually asks where I ' m calling from , though I ' ve lived in the same place 25 years . She wonders about a wineglass stuck to my mother 's dining table for years after that no - good boyfriend left for the coast . She remembered him fondly , though they parted in a storm of recrimination and hurt .\nQuestion Who is the narrator 's conversation partner nostaligic for ?\nPossible answers:\nOptions:\nA). Their loved ones ..\nB). Their old flame ..\nC). None of the above choices ..\nD). Their aunt ..\nThe" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B). Their old flame.." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? \"Like it !!\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "★★★★" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Remove the spaces from the following sentence: After some 50 meters I discovered that the judge wasn't following us anymore." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "After50metersIdiscoveredthatthejudgewasn'tfollowingusanymore." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "The back courtyard led to a walkout basement, where was it attached to? A. suburbs B. large house C. farm house D. palace E. country estate The best answer is" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B. large house" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Process: - Coal is burned in a boiler - Steam is produced under pressure - Flows into a turbine - The turbine spins - Creates electricity. Question: suppose the turbine will spin at a more slower pace happens, how will it affect LESS electricity being produced. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "less effect" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Jenny turned her nose up at me as I sat down, sniffing loudly and filling her nostrils with the strong alcohol stink I was emitting. \"So have you been drinking already this morning, or are you just still drunk from last night?\" \"A little of both,\" I said. She peered at me disapprovingly over her iced latte. We were sitting at a table in front of a strip mall coffee shop. Jenny was wearing huge gold-rimmed sunglasses and had a decent collection of shopping bags gathered at her feet. \"Busy afternoon?\" I asked. \"Just picking up a few things for Mexico. We leave tomorrow morning.\" My attention was drawn away by a group of men in black jumpsuits standing around in the parking lot next to a white van with the red Asterion logo painted on its side. It was hard to tell, but I thought one of them was the same guy I'd seen on the Light Rail a couple days before, the one who'd been reading the paper. Jenny seemed to notice my distraction and followed my gaze. \"Is something wrong?\" \"No, it's just those Asterion guys seem to be everywhere now. I guess business must be booming.\" \"Yeah, we hired them last month to archive our old financial records,\" Jenny replied. \"They came in and hauled everything away, I was so happy to get all that empty space back. Of course it doesn't really matter now, since I'm going to have to find a new job when I get back from the honeymoon. \"Anyways, I'm rambling,\" she admitted good-naturedly. \"So what did you want to talk to me about?\" \"I wanted to ask you about someone I met last night.\" She bared her teeth ecstatically in a knowing grin. \"Really? A woman, I presume.\" \"Settle down, it's not like that. She's just a girl who said she can help introduce me to Dylan Maxwell.\" \"Was it Natalie?\" she asked. \"I don't know. She was wearing a motley dress and a black veil.\" \"Yep, that's Natalie,\" Jenny confirmed. Question: What was Jenny drinking? Options: A. not enough information B. Tea C. Iced latte D. Iced Water" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C. Iced latte" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Given the background: Windbreaks reduce wind velocity over and around crops. This increases yields through reduced drying of the crop and/or by preventing the crop from toppling in strong wind gusts. and the situation: Two farms had winds destroying their crops. Hill farm started installing windbreaks, while Valley farm didn't have the funds to do that so they postponed the project. Answer the following question: Which farm experienced reduced drying of the crop?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hill farm" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):\n\nHumans Need Not Apply is a 2014 short Internet documentary film, directed, produced, written, and edited by CGP Grey. The film focuses on the future of the integration of automation into economics, as well as the impact of this integration to the worldwide workforce. It was released online as a YouTube video.\n\nSentence: Humans Need Not Apply was released on youtube\nChoose your answer from: (1). Yes (2). It's impossible to say (3). No" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The answer is (1). Yes, Humans Need Not Apply was released on YouTube." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "A reaching advantage will lead to what in a race? - victory - being ahead - winning prize - new option - fall The best answer is" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "being ahead" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "- The Reverend Robert Walker Skating on Duddingston Loch , better known by its shorter title The Skating Minister , is an oil painting allegedly by Sir Henry Raeburn in the National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh . It was practically unknown until about 1949 , but has since become one of Scotland 's best - known paintings . It is considered an icon of Scottish culture , painted during one of the most remarkable periods in the country 's history , the Scottish Enlightenment . - The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures. The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free. - Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 local government council areas. Located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore, it is Scotland's second most populous city and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The 2014 official population estimates are 464,990 for the city of Edinburgh, 492,680 for the local authority area, and 1,339,380 for the city region as of 2014 (Edinburgh lies at the heart of the proposed Edinburgh and South East Scotland city region). Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and the seat of the monarchy in Scotland. The city is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and home to national institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery. It is the largest financial centre in the UK after London. - The Scottish National Gallery is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, in a neoclassical building designed by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859. The gallery houses the Scottish national collection of fine art, including Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century. - The National Library of Scotland is the legal deposit library of Scotland and is one of the country's National Collections. Its main base is in Edinburgh city centre. The headquarters is on George IV Bridge, between the Old Town and the university quarter. There is also a more modern building (1980s) in a residential area on the south side of the town centre, on Causewayside. This was built to accommodate some of the specialist collections (e.g., map library, science library) and to provide large-scale extra storage. 'the skating minister' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'collection'? Choices: - national gallery - national library of scotland - national museum - scottish national gallery" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "scottish national gallery" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Pontifical Lateran University - The Pontifical Lateran University (Pontificia Università Lateranense or Lateranum) is a university by pontifical right based in Rome Italy. The university also hosts the central session of the Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family. The university is known as The Pope's University. The university's Grand Chancellor is the Vicar General to the Holy Father for the Diocese of Rome and thus the university is placed directly under the authority of the Pope." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "educational institution" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \nInput: We see power tools on a green title screen. a lady <sep> (A) stands next to a tree removing winter in bottles. (B) in a black shirt and black top sits in a chair with her hands behind her head and grabs her makeup. (C) sits on a table with tools on it in a workshop and talks. (D) uses a spray arm logger using a power tool on a yard." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "- In the Mood for Love is a 2000 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Kar-wai, starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung. It premiered on 20 May 2000, at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Palme d'Or. Leung won a Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for his performance. - A diva is a celebrated female singer; a woman of outstanding talent in the world of opera, and by extension in theatre, cinema and popular music. The meaning of \"diva\" is closely related to that of \"prima donna\". - Chung Chun-to (born 23 February 1953), known by his stage name Kenny Bee, is a Hong Kong singer, songwriter, and actor. He is well known as a member of the pop group the Wynners, and as a solo artist who has been active in the Hong Kong entertainment industry for nearly three decades. - Andy Lau Tak-wah, BBS, MH, JP (born 27 September 1961) is a Hong Kong actor, singer and film producer. He has been one of Hong Kong's most commercially successful film actors since the mid-1980s, performing in more than 160 films while maintaining a successful singing career at the same time. In the 1990s, Lau was branded by the media as one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Cantopop. - Popular culture or pop culture is the entirety of ideas, perspectives, attitudes, images, and other phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture, especially Western culture of the early to mid 20th century and the emerging global mainstream of the late 20th and early 21st century. Heavily influenced by mass media, this collection of ideas permeates the everyday lives of the society. The most common pop culture categories are: entertainment (movies, music, television, games), sports, news (as in people/places in news), politics, fashion/clothes, technology, and slang. Popular culture has a way of influencing an individual's attitudes towards certain topics. - Martial arts film is a film genre. A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters. They are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development. Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights. Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as hand-to-hand combats, stuntwork, chases, and gunfights. - Cantopop (a contraction of \"Cantonese pop music\") or HK-pop (short for \"Hong Kong pop music\") is a genre of Cantonese music made primarily in Hong Kong, and also used to refer to the cultural context of its production and consumption. Originating in the 1970s, Cantopop reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and 1990s before its slow decline in the 2000s. The term \"Cantopop\" itself was coined in 1978 after \"Cantorock\", a term first used in 1974. During its height, Cantopop had spread to China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. - Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory. - Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman and singer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. Chan has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido. He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films. - Maggie Cheung Man-yuk (born 20 September 1964) is a Hong Kong actress. Raised in Britain and Hong Kong, she has over 70 films to her credit since starting her career in 1983. Some of her most commercially successful work was in the action genre, but Cheung once said in an interview that of all the work she has done, the films that really meant something to her are \"Song of Exile\", \"Centre Stage\", \"\" and \"In the Mood for Love\". As Emily Wang in \"Clean\", her last starring role to date, she became the first Asian actress to win a prize at the Cannes Film Festival. - Alex Law Kai-Yui (Chinese: ) is a Hong Kong film directorscreenwriter and producer. - Hong Kong action cinema is the principal source of the Hong Kong film industry's global fame. It combines elements from the action film, as codified by Hollywood, with Chinese storytelling, aesthetic traditions and filmmaking techniques, to create a culturally distinctive form that nevertheless has a wide transcultural appeal. In recent years, the flow has reversed somewhat, with American and European action films being heavily influenced by Hong Kong genre conventions. - An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs \"in the flesh\" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally \"one who answers\". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is \"playing themselves\", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance. - Moon Warriors is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia film directed by Sammo Hung , written by Alex Law and starring Andy Lau , Kenny Bee , Anita Mui and Maggie Cheung . - Anita Mui Yim-fong (10 October 1963  30 December 2003) was a Hong Kong singer and actress. During her prime years, She made major contributions to the Cantopop music scene while receiving numerous awards and honours. She remained an idol throughout most of her career, and was generally regarded as a Cantopop diva. Mui once held a sold-out concert in Hammersmith, London, England, where she was dubbed the \"Madonna of Asia\" (), which brought her to further international fame. That title stayed with her throughout her career, and has been used as a comparison for both Eastern and Western media. - Chinese opera is a popular form of drama and musical theatre in China with roots going back to the early periods in China. It is a composite performance art that is an amalgamation of various art forms that existed in ancient China, and evolved gradually over more than a thousand years, reaching its mature form in the 13th century during the Song Dynasty. Early forms of Chinese drama are simple, but over time they incorporated various art forms, such as music, song and dance, martial arts, acrobatics, as well as literary art forms to become Chinese opera. - The Wynners are a Hong Kong pop band formed in the 1970s. The group consists of Alan Tam (lead vocals), Kenny Bee (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards), Bennett Pang (lead guitar), Danny Yip (bass), and Anthony Chan (drums). - Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the \"discovery stage\", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter. - Hu Jinquan (29 April 1932 14 January 1997), better known as King Hu, was a Chinese film director based in Hong Kong and Taiwan. He is best known for directing various \"wuxia\" films in the 1960s and 1970s, which brought Chinese cinema (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) to new technical and artistic heights. His films \"Come Drink with Me\" (1966), \"Dragon Gate Inn\" (1967), and \"A Touch of Zen\" (19691971) inaugurated a new generation of \"wuxia\" films in the late 1960s. Apart from being a film director, Hu was also a screenwriter and set designer. - Wuxia (, IPA: ), which literally means \"martial hero\", is a genre of Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although wuxia is traditionally a form of literature, its popularity has caused it to spread to diverse art forms such as Chinese opera, manhua, films, television series and video games. It forms part of popular culture in many Chinese-speaking communities around the world. - Sammo Hung (born 7 January 1952), also known as Hung Kam-bo (), is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, film producer and director, known for his work in many martial arts films and Hong Kong action cinema. He has been a fight choreographer for, amongst others, Jackie Chan, King Hu and John Woo. - John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer. He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion. Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, \"A Better Tomorrow\" (1986), \"The Killer\" (1989), \"Hard Boiled\" (1992), and \"Red Cliff\" (2008/2009). - Manhua are Chinese comics produced in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. What object entity has the relation of 'genre' with the subject 'moon warriors'? Choices: - action - action film - cantopop - comic - concert - culture - dragon - drama - entertainment - fiction - genre - interview - law - love - manhua - martial arts - martial arts film - mass - music - news - opera - politics - pop - radio - rhythm - society - variety - various - video - western - wuxia" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "martial arts film" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Tracy talked to Ash under the table about how to get the deal done in time. Question: What will Ash want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: strong B: be secretive C: passive" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B: be secretive" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Title: Not worth it Review: 500+ pages for 3 or 4 good ideas just isn't worth it. To all you teachers out there, your time will be better spent reading other professional books/journals rather than this BONE-DRY work. (Makes tax forms look interesting.)Everyone in my district was paid to read this turkey and I still don't think it was worth it. Look elsewhere, friends... Is this product review negative?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Process: - Dirty dishes are placed in the dishwasher - The dishwasher is closed - The dishwasher heats water to a hotter temperature - The dishwasher directs water toward the dishes through jets - The dishwasher adds detergent - The dirty water drains out - The dishwasher sprays more water to rinse the dishes off - The water drains out again - The dishwasher directs warm air toward the dishes to dry them - The dishes can be removed. Question: suppose using less water happens, how will it affect dishwasher directs less water toward the dishes through jets. How does the supposed perturbation influence the second effect mentioned. Answer by more, less or no effect" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "less effect" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively\nProblem:Hypothesis: It's good to go out and celebrate with your partner.\nUpdate: It is your anniversary." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "strengthener" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "- Peter Llewelyn Davies MC ( 25 February 1897 -- 5 April 1960 ) was the middle of five sons of Arthur and Sylvia Llewelyn Davies , one of the Llewelyn Davies boys befriended and later informally adopted by J. M. Barrie . Barrie publicly identified him as the source of the name for the title character in his famous play Peter Pan , or The Boy Who Would n't Grow Up . This public identification as `` the original Peter Pan '' plagued Davies throughout his life , which ended in suicide . He was the first cousin of the English writer Daphne du Maurier . He was awarded the Military Cross after serving as an officer in World War I , and in 1926 founded the publishing house Peter Davies Ltd. - Mary Anne Clarke (born Mary Anne Thompson; 3 April 1776 21 June 1852) was the mistress of Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany. Their relationship began in 1803, while he was Commander-in-Chief of the army. Later in 1809, she wrote her memoirs which were published. She was the subject of a portrait by Adam Buck, and a caricature by Isaac Cruikshank; ten days after the latter's publication, the Duke resigned from his post as Commander of the British Army. In 1811, she commissioned Irish sculptor Lawrence Gahagan to sculpt a marble bust of her; this is now housed in the National Portrait Gallery, London. - Sylvia Jocelyn Llewelyn Davies (25 November 1866 27 August 1910), \"née\" Sylvia du Maurier, was the mother of the boys who were the inspiration for the stories of Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie. She was the daughter of cartoonist and writer George du Maurier and his wife Emma Wightwick, the elder sister to actor Gerald du Maurier, the aunt of novelists Angela and Daphne du Maurier and a great-granddaughter of Mary Anne Clarke, royal mistress of Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'military branch' with the subject 'peter llewelyn davies'. Choices: - army - british army" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "- British Army" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Title: These really are terrible. Review: I should have known better. These snap ring pliers are terrible quality -- they bend and twist very easily, meaning your snap ring will just pop off, or pop loose suddenly. They are not strong enough to remove the internal snap ring on my standard 3/4\" Craftsman wrench. It would be totally useless for most automotive use.On the other hand, they cost basically nothing. You get basically nothing, so I guess it's an even trade. Is the review positive or negative?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The review is negative." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are move faster or move slower ): Jim is performing experiments in his lab. If he applies more heat to gas inside of a beaker, what happens to the gas particles move faster or move slower?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "move faster" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "On his return to Nuremberg in 1495, Durer opened his own workshop (being married was a requirement for this). Over the next five years his style increasingly integrated Italian influences into underlying Northern forms. Durer's father died in 1502, and his mother died in 1513. His best works in the first years of the workshop were his woodcut prints, mostly religious, but including secular scenes such as The Men's Bath House (ca. 1496). These were larger and more finely cut than the great majority of German woodcuts hitherto, and far more complex and balanced in composition. It is now thought unlikely that Durer cut any of the woodblocks himself; this task would have been performed by a specialist craftsman. However, his training in Wolgemut's studio, which made many carved and painted altarpieces and both designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut, evidently gave him great understanding of what the technique could be made to produce, and how to work with block cutters. Durer either drew his design directly onto the woodblock itself, or glued a paper drawing to the block. Either way, his drawings were destroyed during the cutting of the block. \n\nChoose your answer: According to the above paragraph, the correct answer to the question \"How long after opening his workshop did Durer did he create The Men's Bath House?\" is \"He created the scene a year after opening his workshop\"?\n\nPossible answers: (1). no (2). yes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The correct answer is (2). yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Poor Quality Review: Very poor quality. I liked the combo b/c I travel a lot and its convenient. Also both heat at the same time so I can use either. However, after using one for a month the hinge broke. Thinking I had a defective one, I returned it and got another. The same thing happened.I would recommend the Conair Ceramic 2-N-1 Straightener & Curling Iron instead. The hinge is in the middle so not as much strain is put on it. The Conair is working great so if you want a 2 in 1 combo I would skip the Revlon and get the Conair.Conair Ceramic 2-N-1 Straightener & Curling Iron" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Negative tone" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: WHAT IS THE SPEED CLASS FOR CAMERA Suggestion: The three form factors are the original size, the \"mini\" size, and the \"micro\" size (see illustration)." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "False" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Hannah and Joe are two colleagues. They both study horticulture. They've been studying ants lately for their entomology class. Hannah studied ants that farm aphids, while Joe studied ants that farm fungus. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which student learned less about ants that manage large herds of aphids ? Hint: Some species of ants farm aphids, protecting them on the plants where they are feeding, and consuming the honeydew the aphids release from the terminations of their alimentary canals. This is a mutualistic relationship, with these dairying ants milking the aphids by stroking them with their antennae. Although mutualistic, the feeding behaviour of aphids is altered by ant attendance. Aphids attended by ants tend to increase the production of honeydew in smaller drops with a greater concentration of amino acids.Some farming ant species gather and store the aphid eggs in their nests over the winter. In the spring, the ants carry the newly hatched aphids back to the plants. Some species of dairying ants (such as the European yellow meadow ant, Lasius flavus) manage large herds of aphids that feed on roots of plants in the ant colony. Queens leaving to start a new colony take an aphid egg to found a new herd of underground aphids in the new colony. These farming ants protect the aphids by fighting off aphid predators." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Joe" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Tuesday, September 11, 2001, dawned temperate and nearly cloudless in the eastern United States. Millions of men and women readied themselves for work. Some made their way to the Twin Towers, the signature structures of the World Trade Center complex in New York City. Others went to Arlington, Virginia, to the Pentagon. Across the Potomac River, the United States Congress was back in session. At the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue, people began to line up for a White House tour. In Sarasota, Florida, President George W. Bush went for an early morning run. For those heading to an airport, weather conditions could not have been better for a safe and pleasant journey. Among the travelers were Mohamed Atta and Abdul Aziz al Omari, who arrived at the airport in Portland, Maine. Boston: American 11 and United 175. Atta and Omari boarded a 6:00 A.M. flight from Portland to Boston's Logan International Airport. When he checked in for his flight to Boston, Atta was selected by a computerized prescreening system known as CAPPS (Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System), created to identify passengers who should be subject to special security measures. Under security rules in place at the time, the only consequence of Atta's selection by CAPPS was that his checked bags were held off the plane until it was confirmed that he had boarded the aircraft. This did not hinder Atta's plans. Atta and Omari arrived in Boston at 6:45. Seven minutes later, Atta apparently took a call from Marwan al Shehhi, a longtime colleague who was at another terminal at Logan Airport. They spoke for three minutes. It would be their final conversation. \n\nQuestion: \"How did President Bush start his day on September 11, 2001?\"\n\nAnswer: \"He went to the Pentagon\"\n\nIs this answer to the question correct?\nPossible answers:\n(i) no.\n(ii) yes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Answer: (i) no." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "The AIDS epidemic has taught us a great deal about what it means for an individual to have been abandoned by his family, then become a prominent artist, then be nursed to his death by his partner, or as the language has changed, his significant other, his long time companion, his partner, his spouse.\nCan we infer the following?\nAIDS is not an epidemic.\n\nPossible answers:\n(a). Yes\n(b). It's impossible to say\n(c). No" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(c). No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Three species of mangrove trees exist in the region: red (Rhizophora mangle), black (Avicennia germinans), and white (Laguncularia racemosa), although all are from different families. All have the same characteristics: they are tolerant of salt, brackish, and fresh water; they grow in oxygen-poor soil; and they can survive drastic water-level changes. Black and white mangroves excrete salt from under their leaves, and red mangroves filter the salinity of sea water. All species are integral to coastline protection during severe storms. Red mangroves, for example, have far-reaching roots that trap sediments. The trees not only stabilize coastlines, but add land as more sand and decaying vegetation is trapped in the root systems. All three mangroves also absorb the energy of waves and storm surges. The estuaries act as fisheries for fry and nurseries for crustaceans. Shrimp, oysters, crabs, whelks, cockles, and snails thrive in these waters, as do primordial horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus). The region supports a $59 million-a-year Tortugas pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus duorarum) industry, and a $22 million-a-year stone crab (Menippe mercenaria) industry. Between 80 and 90 percent of species that are harvested commercially in Florida are born or spend time in the shallow waters near the Everglades. Oysters and mangroves work in tandem to build up the coastline. The sand around the coastline has minute white particles of quartz and fine shells. When currents are right, oysters grow in colonies or beds, and deposit their shells, reinforcing the bed. Mangrove seeds, called propagules, are full embryos and float in water until they reach a favorable location and take root, often on oyster beds. They shed skin and litter, ensuring other trees will not compete for space and nutrients.Mangroves also serve as excellent rookeries for birds. Wading birds, such as roseate spoonbills (Platalea ajaja), egrets, and tricolored herons (Egretta tricolor) use the mangroves as a nursery, due to the proximity of food sources... Guess a valid title for it!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Mangroves of the Everglades: Ecology, Importance, and Coastal Protection\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Title: aesthetically nice, functionally useless Review: This gate is very nice. Its well made, easy to put together and looks great. Unfortunately, it is incredibly useless. I dont know what size dog this gate is suited for, but it must be tiny! I have a toy yorkie who is 4 months old and only 4 lbs and within 1 week, he learned to jump over this gate. The pictures of the huge dog lying down inside this gate must be photoshopped. There is no chance that this tiny gate can keep any dog confined. Maybe its intended for ferrets or smaller animals? Is this product review negative?\nOPTIONS:\n -Yes\n -No" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "-Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to _ most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. Question: What's the writer's advice on healthy snacks? Options: A: Not eating snacks at all. B: Eating enough every day. C: Eating as many as you can. D: Eating some when necessary." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D: Eating some when necessary." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Then we came back to the hotel for some time out before dinner . For dinner we went to Markus ir Ko - supposedly Lithuanian style food . I had roast veal with chanterelles ( orange coloured mushrooms we ' ve seen since Finland ) . David had an English pepper steak . The meal was good but expensive .\n\n\n A). They are on vacation.\n B). They are not on vacation.\n C). None of the above choices ..\n D). They are a vegan.\nAnswer the following question: What is probably true about the narrator ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A). They are on vacation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "FINAL EXAM Question 1. Who was the Nobel Peace Prize winner involved with the Royal Commission on the Status of Women?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lester B. Pearson" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Won't power more than 150 watts Product review: This unit is rated for 375 watts continuous power, but started giving me an overload alarm with just a 150 watt light bulb plugged in, with the engine running. With 170 watts, the inverter simply shut off. I tried several different appliances and tried the inverter in two cars with different batteries. In both cases, 120 watts worked fine, but anything higher caused problems. Also, the engine had to be running continuously for this to work. Otherwise the inverter turned off within two minutes. Maybe I just got a bad unit, but I was not impressed!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Decrease" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find \"element - index\" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [1, 20, -10, -16, -2, -2, 2, 12, -3, 12]" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[1-1, 20-2, -10-3, -16-4, -2-5, -2-6, 2-7, 12-8, -3-9, 12-10] = [0, 18, -13, -20, -7, -8, -5, 4, -12, 2]" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "from": "human", "value": "The Federal Trade Commission is going after spyware, bits of computer code that install themselves on the computers of Internet users to track or disrupt their online activities.\nQ: Which is the best summary of this article?\nPick your answer from:\n(A). World\n(B). Sports\n(C). Business\n(D). Science/Tech" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(D). Science/Tech" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.\nQuestion: What position did Eziquiel Carrerra play for the Blue Jays? Passage 1:Nehru's foreign policy was the inspiration of the Non-Aligned Movement, of which India was a co-founder. Nehru maintained friendly relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union, and encouraged the People's Republic of China to join the global community of nations. In 1956, when the Suez Canal Company was seized by the Egyptian government, an international conference voted 18–4 to take action against Egypt. India was one of the four backers of Egypt, along with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and the USSR. India had opposed the partition of Palestine and the 1956 invasion of the Sinai by Israel, the United Kingdom and France, but did not oppose the Chinese direct control over Tibet, and the suppression of a pro-democracy movement in Hungary by the Soviet Union. Although Nehru disavowed nuclear ambitions for India, Canada and France aided India in the development of nuclear power stations for electricity. India also negotiated an agreement in 1960 with Pakistan on the just use of the waters of seven rivers shared by the countries. Nehru had visited Pakistan in 1953, but owing to political turmoil in Pakistan, no headway was made on the Kashmir dispute.\n Passage 2:It returned to racing in the 1961 season for the 12 Hours of Sebring, driven by Giancarlo Baghetti, Mairesse, Ginther and Wolfgang von Trips, finishing second overall behind teammates Phil Hill and Olivier Gendebien. At the Targa Florio it was team's sole front-engine entry, with Mairesse and Pedro Rodríguez driving. They retired after one of the drivers crashed during practice. 0780TR returned to the factory for repairs and modification of its nose to TRI/61 style. This was completed in time for the car to be run by the factory-supported North American Racing Team in the 1961 1000 km Nürburgring. Driven by Pedro Rodríguez and his younger brother Ricardo, the car finished second behind the Maserati Tipo 61 of Lloyd Casner and Masten Gregory. The Rodriguez brothers had to pit late in the race after destroying a front wheel, eliminating any chance of a win. The car then was entered by Scuderia Ferrari in the 1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, driven by Mairesse and Mike Parkes. After a poor start, they finished second, again behind Hill and Gendebien. They ran third for much of the race, achieving second when the Rodríguez brothers' 250 TRI61 retired with broken pistons with two hours to go. In the season-ending Pescara 4 Hours 0780TR was driven to victory by Scuderia Ferrari's Lorenzo Bandini and Giorgio Scarlatti, despite an oil leak that saw Bandini fall back to 27th. From this position, he regained second place with his rapid pace and won when the leading Camoradi Maserati Tipo 61 retired.\n Passage 3:The Blue Jays opened the scoring in the third inning with five runs. Ezequiel Carrera walked with one out, moved to second on a wild pitch, then scored on Josh Donaldson's double. Back-to-back singles by Edwin Encarnacion and Jose Bautista made it 2–0. After Russell Martin walked to load the bases, Troy Tulowitzki cleared them with a triple. Rangers' starter Cole Hamels threw 42 pitches that inning, the most pitches in an inning he had ever thrown. Next inning, Melvin Upton Jr.'s leadoff home run made it 6–0. Rangers' shortstop Elvis Andrus's throwing error to first allowed Devon Travis to reach. He moved to second on a passed ball, then scored on Josh Donaldson's single to make it 7–0 and knock Hamels out of the game. The Rangers bullpen tossed 4 scoreless innings, but after back-to-back singles to lead off the ninth off Jake Diekman, Bautista hit a three-run home run amid boos from the Rangers crowd, giving the Blue Jays a 10–0 lead. Blue Jays' starter Marco Estrada went a strong 8 innings having given up only four hits and one earned run (in the ninth when Andrus hit a leadoff triple and scored on Shin-Soo Choo's groundout) on 98 pitches." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "3" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Aubrey told Riley the name of the cat they adopted, which Riley proceeded to laugh at. Question: How would Aubrey feel afterwards? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: felt embarrassed that the cat's name was CAT B: felt confused by the name of Riley the Cat C: offended" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C: offended" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Light dappled through the trees in the family courtyard, painting shadows on the paving stones. Li Reiko knelt by her son to look at his scraped knee. \"I just scratched it.\" Nawi squirmed under her hands. Her daughter, Aya, leaned over her shoulder studying the healing. \"Maybe Mama will show you her armor after she heals you.\" Nawi stopped wiggling. \"Really?\" Reiko shot Aya a warning look, but her little boy's dark eyes shone with excitement. Reiko smiled. \"Really.\" What did tradition matter? \"Now let me heal your knee.\" She laid her hand on the shallow wound. \"Ow.\" \"Shush.\" Reiko closed her eyes and rose in the dark space within her mind. In her mind's eye, Reiko took her time with the ritual, knowing it took less time than it appeared. In a heartbeat, green fire flared out to the walls of her mind. She dissolved into it as she focused on healing her son. When the wound closed beneath her hand, she sank to the surface of her mind. \"There.\" She tousled Nawi's hair. \"That wasn't bad, was it?\" \"It tickled.\" He wrinkled his nose. \"Will you show me your armor now?\" She sighed. She should not encourage his interest in the martial arts. His work would be with the histories that men kept, and yet... \"Watch.\" Pulling the smooth black surface out of the ether, she manifested her armor. It sheathed her like silence in the night. Aya watched with obvious anticipation for the day when she earned her own armor. Nawi's face, full of sharp yearning for something he would never have, cut Reiko's heart like a new blade. \"Can I see your sword?\" She let her armor vanish back into thought. \"No.\" Reiko brushed his hair from his eyes. \"It's my turn to hide, right?\" When did Li Reiko show Nawi her armor? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. After she healed Nawi's wound. B. After she showed Nawi her sword. W C. not enough information D. Before she healed Nawi's wound." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A. After she healed Nawi's wound." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: 1English people have three meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 2They have breakfast at about 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. They often eat or drink some fruit or juice first, and then they have some porridge ,eggs and meat. Some English people like to take sugar in their porridge, and some like to put salt in it. 3For many people, lunch is a _ meal. Many of the office workers don't go home for lunch. They often buy a hamburger or sandwich in fast food shops. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many students only take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home for lunch. 4Dinner is the main meal for English people. They have dinner at about 6:00 to 8:00.Many people have dinner with their family at home. People cook it carefully, because they think dinner is very important. They have a lot of food for dinner: soup, fish, vegetables, tomatoes and bread or rice. After dinner they have some cakes, fruit or ice cream for dessert . Question: What's the best title for the passage? Options: A: Nice Food for English people B: English Traditional Food C: Three Meals a Day D: Three Meals in England" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D: Three Meals in England" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "" }, { "from": "human", "value": "The pawn was hand carved, it was a fine what? - scheme - elephant - chess game - north carolina - chess set The best answer is" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "chess set" } ]