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Cryogenic Distillation Columns | High-pressure mixed gas | Begin cooling process to initiate gas separation. |
Heat Exchangers | Hot and cold gas streams | Adjust flow rates to optimize heat exchange. |
Compressors | Low-pressure gas | Increase pressure to facilitate further processing. |
Expansion Turbines | High-pressure gas | Expand gas to lower temperature for separation. |
Adsorption Units | Gas mixture with specific components | Initiate adsorption process to capture targeted gases. |
Membrane Separators | Gas mixture | Apply pressure to separate gases through membranes. |
Cooling Towers | Hot water | Circulate water to reduce its temperature. |
Dehydration Units | Moist gas | Utilize desiccants to remove moisture from the gas. |
Fractionators | Gas mixture | Initiate fractional distillation process for gas separation. |
Liquefiers | Gaseous substance | Apply cooling to convert gas into liquid form. |
Storage Tanks | Liquid gas | Store liquefied gas at appropriate pressure and temperature. |
Pump Systems | Liquid or gas | Control flow rate and pressure of liquid or gas. |
Control Valves | Gas or liquid flow | Regulate flow rate and pressure of gas or liquid. |
Pressure Relief Valves | Excessive pressure | Automatically release excess pressure to prevent equipment damage. |
Flare Systems | Excess gas | Burn off excess gas safely to prevent environmental hazards. |
Analyzer Systems | Gas composition | Analyze gas composition for quality control and process optimization. |
Pipeline Systems | Gas or liquid | Transport gas or liquid between different points efficiently. |
Nitrogen Generators | Air | Extract and purify nitrogen from air for various applications. |
Chillers | Liquid or gas | Lower temperature of liquid or gas for specific processes. |
Reboilers | Liquid | Reheat liquid to vaporize it for distillation or other processes. |
Gas Turbines | Combustible gas | Utilize gas combustion to generate power efficiently. |
Centrifugal Compressors | Gas | Increase gas pressure using centrifugal force. |
Reciprocating Compressors | Gas | Use piston motion to compress gas. |
Glycol Dehydration Units | Moist gas | Pass gas through glycol solution to remove water vapor. |
Sulfur Recovery Units | Gas containing sulfur compounds | Utilize chemical processes to extract sulfur from gas. |
Amine Gas Treating Units | Gas containing acidic compounds like H2S and CO2 | React gas with amine solution to remove acidic compounds. |
Demethanizers | Gas mixture | Separate methane from gas mixture. |
Deethanizers | Gas mixture | Separate ethane from gas mixture. |
Debutanizers | Gas mixture | Separate butane from gas mixture. |
C3 Splitters | Gas mixture | Separate propane from gas mixture. |
Molecular Sieves | Gas mixture | Use sieve technology to separate gas molecules based on size. |
NGL (Natural Gas Liquids) Recovery Units | Natural gas | Extract and separate natural gas liquids from natural gas. |
Refrigeration Systems | Gas or liquid | Use refrigeration to cool gas or liquid for processing. |
Slug Catchers | Gas and liquid mixture | Separate and collect liquid and solid contaminants from gas stream. |
Flash Drums | Gas and liquid mixture | Rapidly reduce pressure to separate gas and liquid phases. |
Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSG) | High-temperature gas | Recover heat from gas to generate steam for power generation. |
Thermocouples | Gas or liquid | Measure temperature at various points in the process. |
Flow Meters | Gas or liquid | Measure flow rate of gas or liquid through the system. |
Gas Dehydrators | Moist gas | Remove moisture from gas using dehydration process. |
Incinerators | Hazardous gas or liquid waste | Burn and dispose of hazardous gas or liquid waste safely. |
Catalytic Reformers | Hydrocarbons | Convert hydrocarbons into higher-value products using catalysts. |
Steam Methane Reformers | Natural gas and steam | Produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide through steam reforming. |
Cryogenic Air Separation Units | Air | Separate and produce industrial gases from air using cryogenic distillation. |
Hydrogenation Units | Hydrogen and reactants | Initiate hydrogenation reaction for various chemical processes. |
Desulfurization Units | Hydrocarbons or gases containing sulfur compounds | Remove sulfur compounds from hydrocarbons or gases. |
Hydrogen Recovery Units | Hydrogen-rich gas stream | Recover and purify hydrogen from gas streams for reuse. |
Hydrocracking Units | Heavy hydrocarbons | Break down heavy hydrocarbons into lighter products through catalytic cracking. |
Steam Boilers | Water and fuel | Generate steam for various industrial processes. |
Absorption Towers | Gas or liquid stream | Remove specific components from gas or liquid streams using absorption process. |
Centrifuges | Liquid mixture | Separate components of liquid mixture based on density using centrifugal force. |
Air Compressors | Atmospheric air | Compress atmospheric air for various industrial applications. |
Hydrocyclones | Liquid mixture | Separate solid particles from liquid mixture using centrifugal force. |
Electrostatic Precipitators | Gas stream | Remove particulate matter from gas stream using electrostatic forces. |
Vapor Recovery Units | Vaporized hydrocarbons | Recover vaporized hydrocarbons from various processes for reuse. |
Desalination Units | Saltwater | Remove salt and impurities from seawater to produce freshwater. |
Vacuum Distillation Units | High-boiling point liquids | Separate high-boiling point components from crude oil or other liquids under vacuum. |
Ozone Generators | Oxygen | Generate ozone gas for water treatment or disinfection. |
Electrolysis Cells | Water or aqueous solution | Split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity. |
Ion Exchange Resins | Liquid mixture | Remove specific ions from liquid mixture using ion exchange process. |
Rotary Kilns | Solid material | Heat solid material to high temperatures for various processes like calcination or drying. |
Magnetic Separators | Magnetic material | Separate magnetic materials from non-magnetic materials using magnetic force. |
Clarifiers | Liquid mixture | Remove solid particles or sediments from liquid mixture through settling. |
Evaporators | Liquid mixture | Remove solvent from liquid mixture by evaporating it. |
Carbon Adsorption Units | Gas or liquid stream | Remove organic compounds or odors from gas or liquid stream using activated carbon. |
Reverse Osmosis Systems | Water | Force water through semi-permeable membrane to remove impurities. |
Hydrogen Peroxide Production Units | Hydrogen and oxygen | Produce hydrogen peroxide through chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. |
Blowdown Systems | Wastewater | Remove excess or contaminated water from systems for disposal. |
Catalytic Converters | Pollutants in exhaust gas | Convert harmful pollutants in exhaust gas into less harmful substances through catalytic reaction. |
Hydraulic Presses | Solid material | Apply pressure to shape or compress solid material. |
Furnaces | Solid material | Heat solid material to high temperatures for various processes like smelting or annealing. |
Electroplating Units | Metal objects | Apply a layer of metal coating to objects using electrolysis. |
Pumps | Liquid | Move liquid from one place to another using mechanical force. |
Mixers | Liquid or solid material | Blend or mix liquid or solid materials together. |
Crushers | Solid material | Reduce the size of solid material by breaking it into smaller pieces. |
Filters | Liquid or gas | Remove solid particles or impurities from liquid or gas stream. |
Reactors | Reactants | Initiate and control chemical reactions between reactants. |
Dryers | Wet material | Remove moisture from wet material using heat or air flow. |
Distillation Columns | Liquid mixture | Separate components of liquid mixture based on differences in boiling points. |
Condensers | Vapors | Condense vapors into liquid by removing heat. |
Extruders | Plastic or metal | Shape plastic or metal into continuous forms by forcing through a die. |
Reactors | Chemicals | Provide controlled conditions for chemical reactions to occur. |
Absorbers | Gas or liquid stream | Absorb specific components from gas or liquid stream using absorbent material. |
Cyclones | Gas and solid particles | Separate solid particles from gas stream using centrifugal force. |
Hydrocyclones | Liquid mixture | Separate solid particles from liquid mixture using centrifugal force. |
Rotary Dryers | Wet material | Remove moisture from wet material using rotating drum and heat. |
Sedimentation Tanks | Liquid mixture | Allow solid particles to settle out of liquid mixture by gravity. |
Purifiers | Gas or liquid stream | Remove impurities or contaminants from gas or liquid stream. |
Microfiltration Units | Liquid mixture | Separate particles or colloidal materials from liquid using microfiltration membranes. |
Chillers | Liquid or gas | Lower the temperature of liquid or gas for various industrial processes. |
Spray Dryers | Liquid | Convert liquid into dry powder by spraying it into a hot gas stream. |
Melt Filters | Molten material | Remove impurities from molten material through filtration. |
Pulse Jet Dust Collectors | Dusty gas stream | Collect dust particles from gas stream using pulse jet cleaning. |
Sulfuric Acid Production Units | Sulfur and oxygen | Produce sulfuric acid through chemical reaction of sulfur and oxygen. |
Crystallizers | Solution | Promote crystallization of solute from solution for purification or separation. |
Sprayers | Liquid | Apply liquid evenly over a surface using spraying mechanism. |
Clarifiers | Liquid mixture | Remove solid particles or sediments from liquid mixture through settling. |
Vibrating Screens | Solid or liquid material | Separate solid or liquid material into different sizes using vibrating screens. |
Demisters | Gas stream | Remove liquid droplets from gas stream using demisting process. |
Cooling Towers | Water or liquid | Cool water or liquid by exposing it to air to remove heat. |
Flares | Excess gas | Burn off excess gas to prevent dangerous buildup of pressure. |
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