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evaluation-covidqa-test-mistral-instruct-7b-drop-ragtruth-covidqa-pubmed-2zNoTE

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{ "_id": 1806, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The original context specifies that the approach will be used globally to help identify evidence of widespread community transmission.', 'The modified answer incorrectly states that the approach will be used regionally to monitor intensity of disease transmission, trends, and its geographical spread.', \"The change from 'globally' to'regionally' alters the meaning significantly, as it limits the scope to a specific region rather than applying it globally.\", 'Therefore, the modified answer is not faithful to the context because it contradicts the original statement about the global use of the approach.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The original context specifies that the approach will be used globally to help identify evidence of widespread community transmission.", "The modified answer incorrectly states that the approach will be used regionally to monitor intensity of disease transmission, trends, and its geographical spread.', \"The change from 'globally' to'regionally' alters the meaning significantly, as it limits the scope to a specific region rather than applying it globally.\", 'Therefore, the modified answer is not faithful to the context because it contradicts the original statement about the global use of the approach.'" ]

{ "_id": 116, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the percentage reduction in pneumonia cases due to vaccination.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information on the impact of vaccinations on pneumonia cases.', 'Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccination in high-burden communities was associated with an 18% decrease in radiologic pneumonia.', 'The CONTEXT also states that the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in California between 1995 and 1998 was associated with a 26% decrease in radiologic pneumonia.', 'In low-and middle-income countries, pneumococcal conjugate vaccination reduced radiologic pneumonia by 37% in the Gambia, 25% in South Africa, and 26% in the Philippines.', 'The ANSWER accurately reflects these percentage reductions mentioned in the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the percentage reduction in pneumonia cases due to vaccination.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information on the impact of vaccinations on pneumonia cases.", "Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccination in high-burden communities was associated with an 18% decrease in radiologic pneumonia.", "The CONTEXT also states that the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in California between 1995 and 1998 was associated with a 26% decrease in radiologic pneumonia.", "In low-and middle-income countries, pneumococcal conjugate vaccination reduced radiologic pneumonia by 37% in the Gambia, 25% in South Africa, and 26% in the Philippines.", "The ANSWER accurately reflects these percentage reductions mentioned in the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1465, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT specifies that the 2109-nCoV RNA was readily detected in the blood (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients).', 'The QUESTION asks which tests detected the presence of 2019-nCoV virus in addition to oral swabs.', 'The ANSWER states that the 2109-nCoV RNA was readily detected in the blood (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients).', 'The ANSWER incorrectly mentions that the 2019-nCoV virus was detected in the urine (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients).', 'The CONTEXT does not support the presence of the 2019-nCoV virus in urine.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it includes an incorrect test (urine) instead of the correct tests (blood and anal swabs).'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT specifies that the 2109-nCoV RNA was readily detected in the blood (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients).", "The QUESTION asks which tests detected the presence of 2019-nCoV virus in addition to oral swabs.", "The ANSWER states that the 2109-nCoV RNA was readily detected in the blood (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients).", "The ANSWER incorrectly mentions that the 2019-nCoV virus was detected in the urine (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients).", "The CONTEXT does not support the presence of the 2019-nCoV virus in urine.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it includes an incorrect test (urine) instead of the correct tests (blood and anal swabs).'" ]

{ "_id": 34, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about what is required for a Hepatitis B infection in cells.', 'The CONTEXT discusses the intracellular and cell-surface factors needed for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.', \"The CONTEXT specifically mentions that HBV infection demands both intracellular and cell-surface factors.\", \"The ANSWER states 'both intracellular and cell-surface factors', which directly aligns with the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the key requirement for HBV infection as described in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about what is required for a Hepatitis B infection in cells.", "The CONTEXT discusses the intracellular and cell-surface factors needed for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.', \"The CONTEXT specifically mentions that HBV infection demands both intracellular and cell-surface factors.\", \"The ANSWER states 'both intracellular and cell-surface factors', which directly aligns with the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the key requirement for HBV infection as described in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1512, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT states that the movement restriction policy was highly successful in greatly reducing the number of secondary transmissions on board.', 'The QUESTION asks about the effect of the movement restriction policy on the Diamond Princess cruise ship.', 'The ANSWER claims that the movement restriction policy was not successful in reducing the number of secondary transmissions on board.', 'This directly contradicts the information provided in the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT states that the movement restriction policy was highly successful in greatly reducing the number of secondary transmissions on board.", "The QUESTION asks about the effect of the movement restriction policy on the Diamond Princess cruise ship.", "The ANSWER claims that the movement restriction policy was not successful in reducing the number of secondary transmissions on board.", "This directly contradicts the information provided in the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1207, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the vectors responsible for Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) transmission in Asia.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the vectors responsible for CHIKV transmission in different regions, including Asia.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'In Asia, the disease is vectored by Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus.'\", \"The ANSWER, 'Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus,' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the vectors responsible for CHIKV transmission in Asia.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the vectors responsible for Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) transmission in Asia.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the vectors responsible for CHIKV transmission in different regions, including Asia.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'In Asia, the disease is vectored by Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus.'\", \"The ANSWER, 'Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus,' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the vectors responsible for CHIKV transmission in Asia.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 375, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the size of the PEDV genome.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the PEDV genome, including its genomic size.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'PEDV is a member of the Coronavirinae subfamily and belongs to the Alphacoronavirus genus. Its genomic size ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kb.'\", \"The ANSWER '26 to 32 kb' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the size of the PEDV genome.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the PEDV genome, including its genomic size.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'PEDV is a member of the Coronavirinae subfamily and belongs to the Alphacoronavirus genus. Its genomic size ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kb.'\", \"The ANSWER '26 to 32 kb' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1501, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": [\"The CONTEXT specifies that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Middle East countries, similar to SARS, but lower than MERS in the Republic of Korea.\", \"The ANSWER incorrectly states that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Republic of Korea and lower than MERS in the Middle East countries.\", \"This change misrepresents the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it contradicts the correct order of transmissibility comparisons.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "\"The CONTEXT specifies that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Middle East countries, similar to SARS, but lower than MERS in the Republic of Korea.\", \"The ANSWER incorrectly states that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Republic of Korea and lower than MERS in the Middle East countries.\", \"This change misrepresents the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it contradicts the correct order of transmissibility comparisons.'" ]

{ "_id": 92, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the clinical attack rate in the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, including its transmissibility, severity, and control strategies.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'the clinical attack rate was 20% in the first year of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.'\", \"The ANSWER '20%' directly matches the clinical attack rate mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the clinical attack rate in the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, including its transmissibility, severity, and control strategies.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'the clinical attack rate was 20% in the first year of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.'\", \"The ANSWER '20%' directly matches the clinical attack rate mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1839, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the impact of the increasing abundance of affordable, sensitive, high-throughput genome sequencing technologies.', 'The CONTEXT discusses various aspects of antiviral therapy and immunotherapy, including the role of genome sequencing technologies.', 'Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that the increasing abundance of these technologies has led to a recent boom in metagenomics and the cataloguing of the microbiome of our world.', 'The ANSWER directly addresses the impact of these technologies by stating that there has been a recent boom in metagenomics and the cataloguing of the microbiome of our world.', 'This ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the impact of genome sequencing technologies on metagenomics and the microbiome.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the impact of the increasing abundance of affordable, sensitive, high-throughput genome sequencing technologies.", "The CONTEXT discusses various aspects of antiviral therapy and immunotherapy, including the role of genome sequencing technologies.", "Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that the increasing abundance of these technologies has led to a recent boom in metagenomics and the cataloguing of the microbiome of our world.", "The ANSWER directly addresses the impact of these technologies by stating that there has been a recent boom in metagenomics and the cataloguing of the microbiome of our world.", "This ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the impact of genome sequencing technologies on metagenomics and the microbiome.'" ]

{ "_id": 764, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the definition of interleukin-1Beta.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the immune responses induced by oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing the COE antigen of PEDV in newborn piglets.', 'Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that cytokines interleukin (IL) 10 (IL-10) and IL-1β were measured by ELISA according to the manufacturer's instructions.', \"The ANSWER states 'pro-inflammatory cytokines', which is not specific enough for interleukin-1Beta.\", 'The CONTEXT clearly identifies IL-1Beta as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, but the ANSWER does not make this distinction.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it does not accurately reflect the specific information provided about interleukin-1Beta.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the definition of interleukin-1Beta.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the immune responses induced by oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing the COE antigen of PEDV in newborn piglets.", "Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that cytokines interleukin (IL) 10 (IL-10) and IL-1β were measured by ELISA according to the manufacturer's instructions.', \"The ANSWER states 'pro-inflammatory cytokines', which is not specific enough for interleukin-1Beta.\", 'The CONTEXT clearly identifies IL-1Beta as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, but the ANSWER does not make this distinction.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it does not accurately reflect the specific information provided about interleukin-1Beta.'" ]

{ "_id": 215, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the cause of acute respiratory illness in young children.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) and its role in causing acute respiratory illness in young children.', \"The ANSWER provided is 'Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV)', which is not mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'The CONTEXT specifically attributes acute respiratory illness in young children to Human metapneumovirus (HMPV).', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it incorrectly identifies the virus responsible for the illness.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the cause of acute respiratory illness in young children.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) and its role in causing acute respiratory illness in young children.', \"The ANSWER provided is 'Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV)', which is not mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'The CONTEXT specifically attributes acute respiratory illness in young children to Human metapneumovirus (HMPV).", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it incorrectly identifies the virus responsible for the illness.'" ]

{ "_id": 1825, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about what RBPs include.', 'The CONTEXT specifies that RBPs include tristetraprolin, AUF1, members of the Roquin and Regnase families, and the RNA methylation machinery.', 'The original answer only mentioned members of the Roquin and Regnase families.', \"The provided answer added 'as well as the AUF1 family', which is incorrect because AUF1 is not a family but a specific RBP.\", 'The provided answer still does not fully capture all the RBPs mentioned in the CONTEXT, such as tristetraprolin and the RNA methylation machinery.', 'Therefore, the provided answer is not faithful to the CONTEXT as it inaccurately represents AUF1 and omits other RBPs mentioned.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about what RBPs include.", "The CONTEXT specifies that RBPs include tristetraprolin, AUF1, members of the Roquin and Regnase families, and the RNA methylation machinery.", "The original answer only mentioned members of the Roquin and Regnase families.', \"The provided answer added 'as well as the AUF1 family', which is incorrect because AUF1 is not a family but a specific RBP.\", 'The provided answer still does not fully capture all the RBPs mentioned in the CONTEXT, such as tristetraprolin and the RNA methylation machinery.", "Therefore, the provided answer is not faithful to the CONTEXT as it inaccurately represents AUF1 and omits other RBPs mentioned.'" ]

{ "_id": 140, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the effect of treatment with EAP after infection on survival.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the immunomodulatory activity and protective effects of Eupatorium adenophorum polysaccharide (EAP) against H5N1 influenza infection.', 'The study included a mouse model infected with H5N1 and treated with EAP.', 'The results showed that EAP treatment increased survival rates in infected mice compared to those who received PBS.', 'The survival rate following EAP pretreatment was significantly higher than in mice receiving PBS (50% to 0%).', 'The ANSWER states that EAP did not provide a survival advantage, which contradicts the CONTEXT.', 'The CONTEXT clearly indicates that EAP treatment improved survival rates in H5N1-infected mice.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the effect of treatment with EAP after infection on survival.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the immunomodulatory activity and protective effects of Eupatorium adenophorum polysaccharide (EAP) against H5N1 influenza infection.", "The study included a mouse model infected with H5N1 and treated with EAP.", "The results showed that EAP treatment increased survival rates in infected mice compared to those who received PBS.", "The survival rate following EAP pretreatment was significantly higher than in mice receiving PBS (50% to 0%).", "The ANSWER states that EAP did not provide a survival advantage, which contradicts the CONTEXT.", "The CONTEXT clearly indicates that EAP treatment improved survival rates in H5N1-infected mice.'" ]

{ "_id": 1787, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for data on pre-existing conditions reported among the early COVID-19 cases in the WHO European Region.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the first cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including demographics, symptoms, and pre-existing conditions.', 'The CONTEXT specifically mentions that data on pre-existing conditions were reported for seven cases, with one case being obese and another having pre-existing cardiac disease.', 'The ANSWER states that one case was reported to be obese and one had pre-existing cardiac disease, which directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.', 'The ANSWER also notes that no data on clinical signs such as dyspnea were reported for any of the 38 cases, which is consistent with the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the specific data on pre-existing conditions reported among the early COVID-19 cases.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for data on pre-existing conditions reported among the early COVID-19 cases in the WHO European Region.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the first cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including demographics, symptoms, and pre-existing conditions.", "The CONTEXT specifically mentions that data on pre-existing conditions were reported for seven cases, with one case being obese and another having pre-existing cardiac disease.", "The ANSWER states that one case was reported to be obese and one had pre-existing cardiac disease, which directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.", "The ANSWER also notes that no data on clinical signs such as dyspnea were reported for any of the 38 cases, which is consistent with the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the specific data on pre-existing conditions reported among the early COVID-19 cases.'" ]

{ "_id": 218, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the diseases caused by HMPV.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about HMPV, including its genetic characteristics and its impact on health.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'HMPV causes respiratory illness presenting as mild upper respiratory tract infection or life-threatening severe bronchiolitis and pneumonia primarily in children, sometimes adults as well as immunocompromised individuals.'\", \"The ANSWER lists'mild upper respiratory infection to bronchiolitis and pneumonia' as the diseases caused by HMPV.\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the diseases mentioned in the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the diseases caused by HMPV.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about HMPV, including its genetic characteristics and its impact on health.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'HMPV causes respiratory illness presenting as mild upper respiratory tract infection or life-threatening severe bronchiolitis and pneumonia primarily in children, sometimes adults as well as immunocompromised individuals.'\", \"The ANSWER lists'mild upper respiratory infection to bronchiolitis and pneumonia' as the diseases caused by HMPV.\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the diseases mentioned in the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 152, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT discusses how studying B cell responses has advanced our understanding of various diseases, including RSV.', 'The CONTEXT specifically mentions that stabilized versions of the RSV fusion (F) protein in the pre-fusion conformation have led to insights in the B cell response to infection.', 'The CONTEXT does not support the claim that these stabilized versions of the F protein were generated by studying B cells.', 'The original claim correctly highlights that the insights were gained through studying the F protein itself, not the B cells.', 'The modified claim incorrectly shifts the focus from the F protein to the B cells, which is not supported by the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT discusses how studying B cell responses has advanced our understanding of various diseases, including RSV.", "The CONTEXT specifically mentions that stabilized versions of the RSV fusion (F) protein in the pre-fusion conformation have led to insights in the B cell response to infection.", "The CONTEXT does not support the claim that these stabilized versions of the F protein were generated by studying B cells.", "The original claim correctly highlights that the insights were gained through studying the F protein itself, not the B cells.", "The modified claim incorrectly shifts the focus from the F protein to the B cells, which is not supported by the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1501, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": [\"The CONTEXT specifies that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Middle East countries, similar to SARS, but lower than MERS in the Republic of Korea.\", \"The ANSWER incorrectly states that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Republic of Korea and lower than MERS in the Middle East countries.\", \"This change misrepresents the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it contradicts the correct order of transmissibility comparisons.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "\"The CONTEXT specifies that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Middle East countries, similar to SARS, but lower than MERS in the Republic of Korea.\", \"The ANSWER incorrectly states that the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be higher than MERS in the Republic of Korea and lower than MERS in the Middle East countries.\", \"This change misrepresents the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it contradicts the correct order of transmissibility comparisons.'" ]

{ "_id": 1028, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the cause of tuberculosis.', 'The CONTEXT specifies that tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.', \"The CHANGE_MADE altered 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis' to 'Mycobacterium bovis'.\", \"The ANSWER reflects this change and states 'Mycobacterium bovis'.\", 'This is not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states that the cause is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, not Mycobacterium bovis.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the cause of tuberculosis.", "The CONTEXT specifies that tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.', \"The CHANGE_MADE altered 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis' to 'Mycobacterium bovis'.\", \"The ANSWER reflects this change and states 'Mycobacterium bovis'.\", 'This is not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states that the cause is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, not Mycobacterium bovis.'" ]

{ "_id": 329, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The study focused on the anti-influenza A (H2N2) virus activity of patchouli alcohol.', 'The context repeatedly mentions the H2N2 subtype of the influenza A virus.', 'The change made was to replace H2N2 with H1N1, which is a different subtype of the influenza A virus.', 'Therefore, the answer mentioning H1N1 is not faithful to the context, as the study specifically investigated the H2N2 subtype.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The study focused on the anti-influenza A (H2N2) virus activity of patchouli alcohol.", "The context repeatedly mentions the H2N2 subtype of the influenza A virus.", "The change made was to replace H2N2 with H1N1, which is a different subtype of the influenza A virus.", "Therefore, the answer mentioning H1N1 is not faithful to the context, as the study specifically investigated the H2N2 subtype.'" ]

{ "_id": 1937, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the components of the S1 and S2 subunits of the spike glycoprotein.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the genomic characterization of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), including the structure of the spike glycoprotein.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The S1 subunit contains a signal peptide, followed by an N-terminal domain (NTD) and receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains conserved fusion peptide (FP), heptad repeat (HR) 1 and 2, transmembrane domain (TM), and cytoplasmic domain (CP).' This directly answers the QUESTION.\", \"The ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the components of the S1 and S2 subunits of the spike glycoprotein.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the genomic characterization of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), including the structure of the spike glycoprotein.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The S1 subunit contains a signal peptide, followed by an N-terminal domain (NTD) and receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains conserved fusion peptide (FP), heptad repeat (HR) 1 and 2, transmembrane domain (TM), and cytoplasmic domain (CP).' This directly answers the QUESTION.\", \"The ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1763, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the date when the Chinese authorities shared the sequence of a novel coronavirus.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the early cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including specific dates and events related to the outbreak.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'On 12 January 2020, Chinese authorities shared the sequence of a novel coronavirus termed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) isolated from some clustered cases.'\", \"The ANSWER '12 January 2020' directly matches the date provided in the CONTEXT for when the Chinese authorities shared the sequence of the novel coronavirus.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the date when the Chinese authorities shared the sequence of a novel coronavirus.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the early cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including specific dates and events related to the outbreak.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'On 12 January 2020, Chinese authorities shared the sequence of a novel coronavirus termed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) isolated from some clustered cases.'\", \"The ANSWER '12 January 2020' directly matches the date provided in the CONTEXT for when the Chinese authorities shared the sequence of the novel coronavirus.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 73, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for novel candidates as potent inhibitors of papain-like cysteine proteases in resistant microorganisms.', 'The CONTEXT discusses the design, synthesis, and evaluation of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.', 'The CONTEXT specifically mentions that these derivatives were tested against papain, a model cysteine protease, and showed significant inhibitory activity.', 'The CONTEXT also highlights that these compounds were effective against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, indicating their potential as antibacterial agents.', \"The ANSWER, '1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives,' directly corresponds to the compounds discussed in the CONTEXT.\", \"The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately identifies the specific class of compounds that were designed and tested for their inhibitory activity against papain-like cysteine proteases.\"], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for novel candidates as potent inhibitors of papain-like cysteine proteases in resistant microorganisms.", "The CONTEXT discusses the design, synthesis, and evaluation of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a" ]

{ "_id": 100, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the last step in the analysis.', 'The CONTEXT describes a detailed process of analyzing exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples for respiratory viruses.', 'The CONTEXT mentions various steps in the analysis, including sample collection, storage, RNA and DNA extraction, and PCR amplification.', \"The last step mentioned in the CONTEXT is the 'amplification step' during the PCR process, which involves cycles of denaturation, annealing, and extension.\", \"The ANSWER provided is 'amplification step', which directly corresponds to the last step described in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately identifies the final step in the analysis process described.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the last step in the analysis.", "The CONTEXT describes a detailed process of analyzing exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples for respiratory viruses.", "The CONTEXT mentions various steps in the analysis, including sample collection, storage, RNA and DNA extraction, and PCR amplification.', \"The last step mentioned in the CONTEXT is the 'amplification step' during the PCR process, which involves cycles of denaturation, annealing, and extension.\", \"The ANSWER provided is 'amplification step', which directly corresponds to the last step described in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately identifies the final step in the analysis process described.'" ]

{ "_id": 1498, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the reported value of R0 for MERS.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the transmissibility of various viruses, including MERS.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The reported value of the R0 of MERS was about 0.8-1.3.'\", \"The ANSWER '0.8-1.3' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the reported value of R0 for MERS.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the transmissibility of various viruses, including MERS.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The reported value of the R0 of MERS was about 0.8-1.3.'\", \"The ANSWER '0.8-1.3' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 57, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the sample size used in the study.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the study, including the methodology and sample size.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned: 'A sample size of 52500 adults (≧15 years old), in 35 clusters, was calculated based on detecting a change of 20% in prevalence rate of TB smear positive cases compared with the rate of the 2000 survey (95 per 100,000), with a probability greater than 95% and 95% power, accounting for 90% response rate of participants.'\", \"The ANSWER '52500' directly corresponds to the sample size mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the sample size used in the study.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the sample size used in the study.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the study, including the methodology and sample size.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned: 'A sample size of 52500 adults (≧15 years old), in 35 clusters, was calculated based on detecting a change of 20% in prevalence rate of TB smear positive cases compared with the rate of the 2000 survey (95 per 100,000), with a probability greater than 95% and 95% power, accounting for 90% response rate of participants.'\", \"The ANSWER '52500' directly corresponds to the sample size mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the sample size used in the study.'" ]

{ "_id": 378, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the incubation period for arenavirus.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about arenaviruses, including their transmission, symptoms, and diagnostic methods.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it specifically mentions that 'After an incubation period of 1-3 weeks, infected individuals abruptly develop fever, retrosternal pain, sore throat, back pain, cough, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, facial swelling, proteinuria, and mucosal bleeding.'\", \"The ANSWER '1-3 weeks' directly matches the incubation period mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the specific information provided about the incubation period of arenavirus.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the incubation period for arenavirus.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about arenaviruses, including their transmission, symptoms, and diagnostic methods.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it specifically mentions that 'After an incubation period of 1-3 weeks, infected individuals abruptly develop fever, retrosternal pain, sore throat, back pain, cough, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, facial swelling, proteinuria, and mucosal bleeding.'\", \"The ANSWER '1-3 weeks' directly matches the incubation period mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the specific information provided about the incubation period of arenavirus.'" ]

{ "_id": 511, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the distribution of coronaviruses.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the distribution of coronaviruses, mentioning that they are severe pathogens for human beings and are distributed among humans, birds, livestock, mice, bats, and other wild animals.', 'The ANSWER states that coronaviruses are distributed among humans, birds, livestock, mice, bats, and other wild animals.', 'The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the distribution of coronaviruses.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the distribution of coronaviruses, mentioning that they are severe pathogens for human beings and are distributed among humans, birds, livestock, mice, bats, and other wild animals.", "The ANSWER states that coronaviruses are distributed among humans, birds, livestock, mice, bats, and other wild animals.", "The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 523, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the inspiration behind the FPA optimization algorithm.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the FPA optimization algorithm, including its origin and inspiration.', 'The CONTEXT states that the FPA optimization algorithm was proposed by Yang and was inspired by the flow pollination process of the flowering plants.', \"The ANSWER states that the FPA optimization algorithm is inspired by the flow pollination process of the flowering plants.\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the inspiration of the FPA algorithm.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the inspiration behind the FPA optimization algorithm.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the FPA optimization algorithm, including its origin and inspiration.", "The CONTEXT states that the FPA optimization algorithm was proposed by Yang and was inspired by the flow pollination process of the flowering plants.', \"The ANSWER states that the FPA optimization algorithm is inspired by the flow pollination process of the flowering plants.\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the inspiration of the FPA algorithm.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 509, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the outcomes of the test.', 'The CONTEXT describes a study that proposes a new forecasting model (FPASSA-ANFIS) to predict the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in China.', 'The CONTEXT mentions that the proposed model was evaluated using WHO data and compared to several existing models.', 'The CONTEXT states that the FPASSA-ANFIS model showed better performance in terms of various metrics such as MAPE, RMSRE, R², and computing time.', 'The CONTEXT also mentions that the model was tested on two different datasets of weekly influenza confirmed cases in the USA and China, and the outcomes showed good performances.', \"The ANSWER,'showed good performances,' summarizes the results of the tests mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the positive outcomes of the tests as described in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the outcomes of the test.", "The CONTEXT describes a study that proposes a new forecasting model (FPASSA-ANFIS) to predict the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in China.", "The CONTEXT mentions that the proposed model was evaluated using WHO data and compared to several existing models.", "The CONTEXT states that the FPASSA-ANFIS model showed better performance in terms of various metrics such as MAPE, RMSRE, R², and computing time.", "The CONTEXT also mentions that the model was tested on two different datasets of weekly influenza confirmed cases in the USA and China, and the outcomes showed good performances.', \"The ANSWER,'showed good performances,' summarizes the results of the tests mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the positive outcomes of the tests as described in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1476, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks where the 2014 Ebola epidemic in West Africa spread to.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the Ebola epidemic in West Africa and mentions the spread of the disease to neighbouring sub-Saharan countries, North America, and Europe.', \"The ANSWER states 'neighbouring sub-Saharan countries, North America, and Europe'.\", \"This ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the spread of Ebola.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks where the 2014 Ebola epidemic in West Africa spread to.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the Ebola epidemic in West Africa and mentions the spread of the disease to neighbouring sub-Saharan countries, North America, and Europe.', \"The ANSWER states 'neighbouring sub-Saharan countries, North America, and Europe'.\", \"This ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the spread of Ebola.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1921, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the origin of viruses before they crossed the barrier to infect humans.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the origins of various coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, and mentions that these viruses likely originated from bats before jumping to another mammalian host.', 'The ANSWER states that these viruses have likely originated from bats and then jumped into another amplification mammalian host, specifically mentioning the Himalayan palm civet for SARS-CoV and the dromedary camel for MERS-CoV.', 'The CONTEXT is faithful to the ANSWER because it accurately reflects the information provided about the origins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, including the intermediate hosts that facilitated their jump to humans.', 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly references the information about the bat origin and the intermediate hosts, which are key points in understanding the origins of these viruses.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the origin of viruses before they crossed the barrier to infect humans.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the origins of various coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, and mentions that these viruses likely originated from bats before jumping to another mammalian host.", "The ANSWER states that these viruses have likely originated from bats and then jumped into another amplification mammalian host, specifically mentioning the Himalayan palm civet for SARS-CoV and the dromedary camel for MERS-CoV.", "The CONTEXT is faithful to the ANSWER because it accurately reflects the information provided about the origins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, including the intermediate hosts that facilitated their jump to humans.", "The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly references the information about the bat origin and the intermediate hosts, which are key points in understanding the origins of these viruses.'" ]

{ "_id": 1835, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the encoding function of Furin.', 'The CONTEXT specifies that Furin encodes a conserved proprotein convertase crucial in human health and disease.', \"The CHANGE_MADE altered 'proprotein' to 'protein'.\", 'The ANSWER reflects this change and states that Furin encodes a conserved protein crucial in human health and disease.', 'This is not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states that Furin encodes a proprotein, not a protein.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the encoding function of Furin.", "The CONTEXT specifies that Furin encodes a conserved proprotein convertase crucial in human health and disease.', \"The CHANGE_MADE altered 'proprotein' to 'protein'.\", 'The ANSWER reflects this change and states that Furin encodes a conserved protein crucial in human health and disease.", "This is not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states that Furin encodes a proprotein, not a protein.'" ]

{ "_id": 926, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the medical comorbidities that most profoundly influenced MERS-CoV outcomes.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about MERS-CoV, including factors that influence its outcomes.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that 'MERS-CoV patients had increased morbidity and mortality if they were obese, immunocompromised, diabetic or had cardiac disease.'\", \"The ANSWER states 'if they were obese, immunocompromised, diabetic or had cardiac disease.'\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the factors mentioned in the CONTEXT as those that increase morbidity and mortality in MERS-CoV patients.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided about the medical comorbidities that most profoundly influenced MERS-CoV outcomes.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the medical comorbidities that most profoundly influenced MERS-CoV outcomes.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about MERS-CoV, including factors that influence its outcomes.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that 'MERS-CoV patients had increased morbidity and mortality if they were obese, immunocompromised, diabetic or had cardiac disease.'\", \"The ANSWER states 'if they were obese, immunocompromised, diabetic or had cardiac disease.'\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the factors mentioned in the CONTEXT as those that increase morbidity and mortality in MERS-CoV patients.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided about the medical comorbidities that most profoundly influenced MERS-CoV outcomes.'" ]

{ "_id": 1969, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the date when the WHO declared COVID-19 to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).', 'The CONTEXT clearly states that the WHO declared 2019-nCoV to be a PHEIC on January 30, 2020.', 'The provided ANSWER states January 31, 2020, which is incorrect according to the CONTEXT.', 'The correct date, as per the CONTEXT, is January 30, 2020.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the date when the WHO declared COVID-19 to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).", "The CONTEXT clearly states that the WHO declared 2019-nCoV to be a PHEIC on January 30, 2020.", "The provided ANSWER states January 31, 2020, which is incorrect according to the CONTEXT.", "The correct date, as per the CONTEXT, is January 30, 2020.'" ]

{ "_id": 1747, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT discusses the limitations of relying solely on oral swabs for detecting 2019-nCoV infection.', 'It mentions that the virus can also be detected in anal swabs and blood, even when oral swabs are negative.', 'The CONTEXT highlights that none of the patients with viremia blood had positive swabs, indicating that oral swabs are not reliable for detecting all forms of infection.', 'The CHANGE_MADE altered the original statement about the unreliability of oral swabs, which made the ANSWER not faithful to the CONTEXT.', 'The ANSWER now claims that oral swabs are sufficient, which contradicts the CONTEXT that emphasizes the need for multiple testing methods.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT discusses the limitations of relying solely on oral swabs for detecting 2019-nCoV infection.", "It mentions that the virus can also be detected in anal swabs and blood, even when oral swabs are negative.", "The CONTEXT highlights that none of the patients with viremia blood had positive swabs, indicating that oral swabs are not reliable for detecting all forms of infection.", "The CHANGE_MADE altered the original statement about the unreliability of oral swabs, which made the ANSWER not faithful to the CONTEXT.", "The ANSWER now claims that oral swabs are sufficient, which contradicts the CONTEXT that emphasizes the need for multiple testing methods.'" ]

{ "_id": 1789, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT specifies that all hospitalised cases had a benign clinical evolution except four.', 'The CHANGE_MADE altered the number of cases with a benign clinical evolution from four to three.', 'The QUESTION asks about the clinical evolution of hospitalised cases.', 'The ANSWER reflects the modified number of cases with a benign clinical evolution, stating that all hospitalised cases had a benign clinical evolution except three.', 'This ANSWER is not faithful to the original CONTEXT, which clearly states that four cases had a benign clinical evolution.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER does not accurately represent the information provided in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT specifies that all hospitalised cases had a benign clinical evolution except four.", "The CHANGE_MADE altered the number of cases with a benign clinical evolution from four to three.", "The QUESTION asks about the clinical evolution of hospitalised cases.", "The ANSWER reflects the modified number of cases with a benign clinical evolution, stating that all hospitalised cases had a benign clinical evolution except three.", "This ANSWER is not faithful to the original CONTEXT, which clearly states that four cases had a benign clinical evolution.", "Therefore, the ANSWER does not accurately represent the information provided in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1790, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the outcomes of three cases who were aged 65 years or over.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the first cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including specific outcomes for cases aged 65 years or over.', \"The CONTEXT states: 'All three cases who were aged 65 years or over were admitted to intensive care and required respiratory support and one French case died.'\", \"The ANSWER accurately reflects this information by stating: 'were admitted to intensive care and required respiratory support and one French case died.'\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly quotes the specific outcomes for the three cases mentioned in the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the outcomes of three cases who were aged 65 years or over.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the first cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including specific outcomes for cases aged 65 years or over.', \"The CONTEXT states: 'All three cases who were aged 65 years or over were admitted to intensive care and required respiratory support and one French case died.'\", \"The ANSWER accurately reflects this information by stating: 'were admitted to intensive care and required respiratory support and one French case died.'\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly quotes the specific outcomes for the three cases mentioned in the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1788, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the number of reported viral pneumonia.', 'The CONTEXT states that all but two cases were hospitalised (35 of 37 where information on hospitalisation was reported), although it is likely that most were hospitalised to isolate the person rather than because of severe disease.', 'The CONTEXT also mentions that the time from onset of symptoms to hospitalisation ranged between 0 and 10 days with a mean of 3.7 days (reported for 29 cases).', 'The CONTEXT specifically notes that the case who died was hospitalised for 21 days and required intensive care and mechanical ventilation for 19 days.', \"The ANSWER states 'two reported in Italy and two reported in France,' which directly corresponds to the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'The CONTEXT does not mention any additional reported viral pneumonia cases in Italy or France beyond the two mentioned in the ANSWER.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the number of reported viral pneumonia cases mentioned in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the number of reported viral pneumonia.", "The CONTEXT states that all but two cases were hospitalised (35 of 37 where information on hospitalisation was reported), although it is likely that most were hospitalised to isolate the person rather than because of severe disease.", "The CONTEXT also mentions that the time from onset of symptoms to hospitalisation ranged between 0 and 10 days with a mean of 3.7 days (reported for 29 cases).", "The CONTEXT specifically notes that the case who died was hospitalised for 21 days and required intensive care and mechanical ventilation for 19 days.', \"The ANSWER states 'two reported in Italy and two reported in France,' which directly corresponds to the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'The CONTEXT does not mention any additional reported viral pneumonia cases in Italy or France beyond the two mentioned in the ANSWER.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the number of reported viral pneumonia cases mentioned in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1913, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the comparison between the genome of 2019-nCoV and SARS-like viruses and SARS-CoV.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed genomic information about 2019-nCoV, including its nucleotide identity with bat SARS-like-CoVZXC21 and human SARS-CoV, and the phylogenetic relationships of various genes.', 'The CONTEXT also mentions that the genome of 2019-nCoV is closely related to bat SARS-related coronaviruses and has unique genomic features.', \"The ANSWER states that the genome of 2019-nCoV has 89% nucleotide identity with bat SARS-like-CoVZXC21 and 82% with human SARS-CoV, and that the phylogenetic trees of several genes cluster closely with those of bat, civet, and human SARS coronaviruses.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the specific genomic similarities and phylogenetic relationships described in the CONTEXT.', 'Both the CONTEXT and the ANSWER highlight the close relationship between 2019-nCoV and SARS-like viruses and SARS-CoV, providing a comprehensive comparison that addresses the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the comparison between the genome of 2019-nCoV and SARS-like viruses and SARS-CoV.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed genomic information about 2019-nCoV, including its nucleotide identity with bat SARS-like-CoVZXC21 and human SARS-CoV, and the phylogenetic relationships of various genes.", "The CONTEXT also mentions that the genome of 2019-nCoV is closely related to bat SARS-related coronaviruses and has unique genomic features.', \"The ANSWER states that the genome of 2019-nCoV has 89% nucleotide identity with bat SARS-like-CoVZXC21 and 82% with human SARS-CoV, and that the phylogenetic trees of several genes cluster closely with those of bat, civet, and human SARS coronaviruses.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the specific genomic similarities and phylogenetic relationships described in the CONTEXT.", "Both the CONTEXT and the ANSWER highlight the close relationship between 2019-nCoV and SARS-like viruses and SARS-CoV, providing a comprehensive comparison that addresses the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1999, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks what will maximize the effectiveness of interventions.', 'The CONTEXT discusses various challenges and strategies related to responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in complex humanitarian crises.', \"The CONTEXT specifically mentions that 'Crisis-affected community engagement is integral in pandemic planning,' which directly aligns with the ANSWER provided.\", \"The ANSWER states that 'Crisis-affected community engagement is integral in pandemic planning,' which is a direct extraction from the CONTEXT.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the key point made in the CONTEXT about the importance of involving crisis-affected communities in pandemic planning to maximize the effectiveness of interventions.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks what will maximize the effectiveness of interventions.", "The CONTEXT discusses various challenges and strategies related to responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in complex humanitarian crises.', \"The CONTEXT specifically mentions that 'Crisis-affected community engagement is integral in pandemic planning,' which directly aligns with the ANSWER provided.\", \"The ANSWER states that 'Crisis-affected community engagement is integral in pandemic planning,' which is a direct extraction from the CONTEXT.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the key point made in the CONTEXT about the importance of involving crisis-affected communities in pandemic planning to maximize the effectiveness of interventions.'" ]

{ "_id": 197, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about what leads to oxidative stress in the body.', 'The CONTEXT discusses the role of hepcidin and iron (Fe) in oxidative stress.', 'Specifically, the CONTEXT explains that Fe participates in redox reactions, causing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which leads to oxidative stress.', \"The ANSWER, 'production of ROS,' directly addresses the QUESTION by identifying the mechanism that leads to oxidative stress.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the role of Fe in the production of ROS, which is the primary cause of oxidative stress.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about what leads to oxidative stress in the body.", "The CONTEXT discusses the role of hepcidin and iron (Fe) in oxidative stress.", "Specifically, the CONTEXT explains that Fe participates in redox reactions, causing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which leads to oxidative stress.', \"The ANSWER, 'production of ROS,' directly addresses the QUESTION by identifying the mechanism that leads to oxidative stress.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the role of Fe in the production of ROS, which is the primary cause of oxidative stress.'" ]

{ "_id": 1314, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for a factor that positively correlates with imported-and-reported cases counts of SARS-CoV-2 infection.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study that used air travel volume estimates from Wuhan, China, to international destinations to identify locations with possible undetected imported SARS-CoV-2 cases.', 'The study mentioned in the CONTEXT used a generalized linear regression model to analyze the relationship between daily air travel volume and the number of imported-and-reported SARS-CoV-2 cases.', 'The RESULTS section of the CONTEXT explicitly states that daily air travel volume positively correlates with imported-and-reported case counts of SARS-CoV-2 infection among high surveillance locations.', \"The ANSWER, 'daily air travel volume,' directly matches the factor identified in the CONTEXT as having a positive correlation with imported-and-reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the findings presented in the study.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for a factor that positively correlates with imported-and-reported cases counts of SARS-CoV-2 infection.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study that used air travel volume estimates from Wuhan, China, to international destinations to identify locations with possible undetected imported SARS-CoV-2 cases.", "The study mentioned in the CONTEXT used a generalized linear regression model to analyze the relationship between daily air travel volume and the number of imported-and-reported SARS-CoV-2 cases.", "The RESULTS section of the CONTEXT explicitly states that daily air travel volume positively correlates with imported-and-reported case counts of SARS-CoV-2 infection among high surveillance locations.', \"The ANSWER, 'daily air travel volume,' directly matches the factor identified in the CONTEXT as having a positive correlation with imported-and-reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the findings presented in the study.'" ]

{ "_id": 166, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the viruses against which gemcitabine has been shown to have antiviral activity.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the antiviral activity of gemcitabine, specifically mentioning its effectiveness against a broad range of RNA viruses.', 'The CONTEXT explicitly lists the viruses against which gemcitabine has been shown to have antiviral activity, including MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, ZIKV, HCV, PV, IAV, HIV, and EV.', 'The ANSWER correctly identifies the same viruses mentioned in the CONTEXT: MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, ZIKV, HCV, PV, IAV, HIV, and EV.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the information provided about the antiviral activity of gemcitabine.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the viruses against which gemcitabine has been shown to have antiviral activity.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the antiviral activity of gemcitabine, specifically mentioning its effectiveness against a broad range of RNA viruses.", "The CONTEXT explicitly lists the viruses against which gemcitabine has been shown to have antiviral activity, including MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, ZIKV, HCV, PV, IAV, HIV, and EV.", "The ANSWER correctly identifies the same viruses mentioned in the CONTEXT: MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, ZIKV, HCV, PV, IAV, HIV, and EV.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the information provided about the antiviral activity of gemcitabine.'" ]

{ "_id": 424, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the 5-year survival rate for colorectal cancer patients.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the antiproliferative effect of a Schiff base-derived copper (II) complex on colon cancer cells.', 'Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that the 1-year and 5-year relative survival rates for patients suffering from colorectal cancer are 83.2% and 64.3%, respectively.', \"The ANSWER provided is '64.3%', which directly matches the 5-year survival rate mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the specific data point requested in the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the 5-year survival rate for colorectal cancer patients.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the antiproliferative effect of a Schiff base-derived copper (II) complex on colon cancer cells.", "Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that the 1-year and 5-year relative survival rates for patients suffering from colorectal cancer are 83.2% and 64.3%, respectively.', \"The ANSWER provided is '64.3%', which directly matches the 5-year survival rate mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the specific data point requested in the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 820, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the most common DNA-based techniques for detecting viruses.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about various techniques used for virus discovery, including DNA-based methods.', 'The CONTEXT specifically mentions four DNA-based techniques: Universal primer-PCR, Random priming-based PCR, Virus Discovery cDNA, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (VIDISCA), and Sequence-Independent Single Primer Amplification (SISPA).', 'The ANSWER lists these four techniques: Universal primer-PCR, Random priming-based PCR, Virus Discovery cDNA, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (VIDISCA), and Sequence-Independent Single Primer Amplification (SISPA).', 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly extracts the relevant DNA-based techniques mentioned in the CONTEXT.', 'The ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT, ensuring that it is a faithful and comprehensive response to the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the most common DNA-based techniques for detecting viruses.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about various techniques used for virus discovery, including DNA-based methods.", "The CONTEXT specifically mentions four DNA-based techniques: Universal primer-PCR, Random priming-based PCR, Virus Discovery cDNA, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (VIDISCA), and Sequence-Independent Single Primer Amplification (SISPA).", "The ANSWER lists these four techniques: Universal primer-PCR, Random priming-based PCR, Virus Discovery cDNA, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (VIDISCA), and Sequence-Independent Single Primer Amplification (SISPA).", "The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly extracts the relevant DNA-based techniques mentioned in the CONTEXT.", "The ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT, ensuring that it is a faithful and comprehensive response to the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1826, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the function of members of the Roquin and Regnase families.', 'The CONTEXT states that members of the Roquin and Regnase families promote or effect degradation of mRNAs harboring stem-loop structures.', 'The ANSWER incorrectly states that these families promote or effect degradation of mRNAs harboring AU-rich elements.', 'The CONTEXT clearly differentiates between the roles of different RNA-binding proteins, specifying that tristetraprolin and AUF1 are responsible for degrading AU-rich element-containing mRNAs, not Roquin and Regnase.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it inaccurately attributes the degradation of AU-rich element-containing mRNAs to the Roquin and Regnase families, which actually target mRNAs with stem-loop structures.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the function of members of the Roquin and Regnase families.", "The CONTEXT states that members of the Roquin and Regnase families promote or effect degradation of mRNAs harboring stem-loop structures.", "The ANSWER incorrectly states that these families promote or effect degradation of mRNAs harboring AU-rich elements.", "The CONTEXT clearly differentiates between the roles of different RNA-binding proteins, specifying that tristetraprolin and AUF1 are responsible for degrading AU-rich element-containing mRNAs, not Roquin and Regnase.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it inaccurately attributes the degradation of AU-rich element-containing mRNAs to the Roquin and Regnase families, which actually target mRNAs with stem-loop structures.'" ]

{ "_id": 1778, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT specifies that the mean number of days to hospitalisation was 2.5 days for cases imported from China.', 'The CONTEXT also states that the mean number of days to hospitalisation was 4.6 days for those infected in Europe.', 'The QUESTION asks for the duration of hospitalisation.', 'The ANSWER provided states that the mean number of days to hospitalisation was 3.5 days.', 'The ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it does not accurately reflect the specific data provided in the CONTEXT.', 'The correct duration of hospitalisation, as per the CONTEXT, is either 2.5 days (for cases imported from China) or 4.6 days (for those infected in Europe).'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT specifies that the mean number of days to hospitalisation was 2.5 days for cases imported from China.", "The CONTEXT also states that the mean number of days to hospitalisation was 4.6 days for those infected in Europe.", "The QUESTION asks for the duration of hospitalisation.", "The ANSWER provided states that the mean number of days to hospitalisation was 3.5 days.", "The ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it does not accurately reflect the specific data provided in the CONTEXT.", "The correct duration of hospitalisation, as per the CONTEXT, is either 2.5 days (for cases imported from China) or 4.6 days (for those infected in Europe).'" ]

{ "_id": 1461, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the date when the novel Coronavirus was first reported.', 'The CONTEXT states that the novel Coronavirus was first reported in December 2019.', 'The ANSWER provided is January 2020, which contradicts the information given in the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the date when the novel Coronavirus was first reported.", "The CONTEXT states that the novel Coronavirus was first reported in December 2019.", "The ANSWER provided is January 2020, which contradicts the information given in the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1944, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the differences between bat SARSr-CoVs and 2019-nCoV and human SARS-CoV.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed genomic and phylogenetic analysis of 2019-nCoV, including its similarities and differences with bat SARSr-CoVs and human SARS-CoV.', 'Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that most known bat SARSr-CoVs have two stretches of deletions in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) when compared with that of human SARS-CoV.', 'The ANSWER states that bat SARSr-CoVs have two stretches of deletions in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) when compared with that of human SARS-CoV.', 'This directly aligns with the information provided in the CONTEXT, making the ANSWER faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the differences between bat SARSr-CoVs and 2019-nCoV and human SARS-CoV.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed genomic and phylogenetic analysis of 2019-nCoV, including its similarities and differences with bat SARSr-CoVs and human SARS-CoV.", "Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that most known bat SARSr-CoVs have two stretches of deletions in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) when compared with that of human SARS-CoV.", "The ANSWER states that bat SARSr-CoVs have two stretches of deletions in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) when compared with that of human SARS-CoV.", "This directly aligns with the information provided in the CONTEXT, making the ANSWER faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 95, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the use of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in viral research.', 'The CONTEXT discusses a study where EBC was used to detect respiratory viruses in volunteers experiencing upper airway infections.', 'The study involved collecting EBC samples and screening them for 14 commonly circulating respiratory viruses using PCR assays.', 'The CONTEXT mentions that EBC sampling is a non-invasive method for obtaining samples from the upper respiratory tract and can be used for the isolation of respiratory viruses.', \"The ANSWER, 'the isolation of respiratory viruses,' directly addresses the QUESTION by summarizing the primary use of EBC in the study described in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the main application of EBC in viral research as described in the provided text.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the use of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in viral research.", "The CONTEXT discusses a study where EBC was used to detect respiratory viruses in volunteers experiencing upper airway infections.", "The study involved collecting EBC samples and screening them for 14 commonly circulating respiratory viruses using PCR assays.", "The CONTEXT mentions that EBC sampling is a non-invasive method for obtaining samples from the upper respiratory tract and can be used for the isolation of respiratory viruses.', \"The ANSWER, 'the isolation of respiratory viruses,' directly addresses the QUESTION by summarizing the primary use of EBC in the study described in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the main application of EBC in viral research as described in the provided text.'" ]

{ "_id": 1211, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the details of the review.', 'The CONTEXT provides a detailed overview of the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), including its epidemiology, clinical features, and potential vaccine approaches.', 'The CONTEXT specifically mentions that the review details the epidemiology and global expansion of CHIKV.', \"The ANSWER states 'the epidemiology and global expansion of CHIKV,' which directly aligns with the details provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the main focus of the review, which is the epidemiology and global expansion of CHIKV.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the details of the review.", "The CONTEXT provides a detailed overview of the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), including its epidemiology, clinical features, and potential vaccine approaches.", "The CONTEXT specifically mentions that the review details the epidemiology and global expansion of CHIKV.', \"The ANSWER states 'the epidemiology and global expansion of CHIKV,' which directly aligns with the details provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the main focus of the review, which is the epidemiology and global expansion of CHIKV.'" ]

{ "_id": 1768, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The overall aim of the surveillance was to support the global strategy of containment of COVID-19.', 'The containment strategy involves rapid identification and follow-up of cases to minimize onward transmission.', \"The change made to the answer replaced 'containment' with 'treatment', which is incorrect.\", 'The aim is not to treat the disease but to contain it by identifying and isolating cases.', \"Therefore, the answer is not faithful to the context because it does not accurately reflect the overall aim of the surveillance efforts.\"], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The overall aim of the surveillance was to support the global strategy of containment of COVID-19.", "The containment strategy involves rapid identification and follow-up of cases to minimize onward transmission.', \"The change made to the answer replaced 'containment' with 'treatment', which is incorrect.\", 'The aim is not to treat the disease but to contain it by identifying and isolating cases.', \"Therefore, the answer is not faithful to the context because it does not accurately reflect the overall aim of the surveillance efforts.\"" ]

{ "_id": 910, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the relationship between SARS-CoV and acute lung injury (ALI).', 'The CONTEXT states that many infected patients have acute lung injury (ALI).', 'The ANSWER incorrectly states that few infected patients have acute lung injury (ALI), which contradicts the information provided in the CONTEXT.', 'The CONTEXT clearly indicates that ALI is a common condition among patients infected with SARS-CoV, making the ANSWER not faithful to the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the relationship between SARS-CoV and acute lung injury (ALI).", "The CONTEXT states that many infected patients have acute lung injury (ALI).", "The ANSWER incorrectly states that few infected patients have acute lung injury (ALI), which contradicts the information provided in the CONTEXT.", "The CONTEXT clearly indicates that ALI is a common condition among patients infected with SARS-CoV, making the ANSWER not faithful to the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1030, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the number of new tuberculosis cases each year worldwide.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about tuberculosis (TB) and mentions various aspects of the disease, including its prevalence and the number of new cases.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'In a recent report, World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that there are 9.2 million new TB cases around the world in 2006.'\", \"The ANSWER is '9.2 million', which directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the number of new TB cases in 2006.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the data provided by the WHO.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the number of new tuberculosis cases each year worldwide.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about tuberculosis (TB) and mentions various aspects of the disease, including its prevalence and the number of new cases.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'In a recent report, World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that there are 9.2 million new TB cases around the world in 2006.'\", \"The ANSWER is '9.2 million', which directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the number of new TB cases in 2006.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the data provided by the WHO.'" ]

{ "_id": 902, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the family of virus that SARS resides in.', 'The CONTEXT specifies that SARS resides in the family of coronaviruses.', \"The CHANGE_MADE altered the family from 'coronaviruses' to 'paramyxoviruses'.\", 'The ANSWER reflects this change and states that SARS resides in the family of paramyxoviruses.', 'This is not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states that SARS is a coronavirus, not a paramyxovirus.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the family of virus that SARS resides in.", "The CONTEXT specifies that SARS resides in the family of coronaviruses.', \"The CHANGE_MADE altered the family from 'coronaviruses' to 'paramyxoviruses'.\", 'The ANSWER reflects this change and states that SARS resides in the family of paramyxoviruses.", "This is not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states that SARS is a coronavirus, not a paramyxovirus.'" ]

{ "_id": 1206, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about how CHIKV is maintained in Africa.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the maintenance of CHIKV in different regions, specifically mentioning Africa.', 'The CONTEXT states that CHIKV is maintained in a sylvatic cycle among forest-dwelling Aedes spp. mosquitoes, wild primates, squirrels, birds, and rodents.', 'The ANSWER directly reflects this information by stating that CHIKV is maintained in a sylvatic cycle among forest-dwelling Aedes spp. mosquitoes, wild primates, squirrels, birds, and rodents.', 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately summarizes the specific details provided about the maintenance of CHIKV in Africa.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about how CHIKV is maintained in Africa.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the maintenance of CHIKV in different regions, specifically mentioning Africa.", "The CONTEXT states that CHIKV is maintained in a sylvatic cycle among forest-dwelling Aedes spp. mosquitoes, wild primates, squirrels, birds, and rodents.", "The ANSWER directly reflects this information by stating that CHIKV is maintained in a sylvatic cycle among forest-dwelling Aedes spp. mosquitoes, wild primates, squirrels, birds, and rodents.", "The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately summarizes the specific details provided about the maintenance of CHIKV in Africa.'" ]

{ "_id": 634, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the fate of a report that made initial claims regarding the origin of SARS-CoV-2.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about various claims and speculations regarding the laboratory origin of SARS-CoV-2, including a specific claim that SARS-CoV-2 has HIV sequences and was likely generated in a laboratory.', 'The CONTEXT mentions that this specific claim was submitted to BioRxiv and was later withdrawn by the authors due to concerns raised by the international community and a rebuttal paper that demonstrated the claim was not credible.', 'The ANSWER states that the report was withdrawn because of concerns raised by the international community.', 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly addresses the specific claim mentioned in the CONTEXT and provides the reason for the withdrawal, which aligns with the information given in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the fate of a report that made initial claims regarding the origin of SARS-CoV-2.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about various claims and speculations regarding the laboratory origin of SARS-CoV-2, including a specific claim that SARS-CoV-2 has HIV sequences and was likely generated in a laboratory.", "The CONTEXT mentions that this specific claim was submitted to BioRxiv and was later withdrawn by the authors due to concerns raised by the international community and a rebuttal paper that demonstrated the claim was not credible.", "The ANSWER states that the report was withdrawn because of concerns raised by the international community.", "The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly addresses the specific claim mentioned in the CONTEXT and provides the reason for the withdrawal, which aligns with the information given in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1836, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the role of Furin and other PCSK family members.', 'The CONTEXT specifies that Furin and other PCSK family members are widely implicated in immune regulation, cancer, and the entry, maturation, or release of a broad array of evolutionarily diverse viruses.', 'The CONTEXT mentions specific viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV), influenza (IAV), Ebola (EboV), dengue (DenV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in relation to the roles of Furin and other PCSK family members.', 'The ANSWER incorrectly states that these proteins are implicated in immune regulation, cancer, and the entry, maturation, or release of a broad array of evolutionarily diverse viruses including human papillomavirus (HPV), influenza (IAV), Ebola (EboV), dengue (DenV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).', 'The ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it incorrectly includes the same viruses mentioned in the CONTEXT.', 'The CONTEXT does not mention any additional viruses in relation to the roles of Furin and other PCSK family members, nor does it imply that these proteins are implicated in immune regulation, cancer, and the entry, maturation, or release of viruses other than those specifically mentioned.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the role of Furin and other PCSK family members.", "The CONTEXT specifies that Furin and other PCSK family members are widely implicated in immune regulation, cancer, and the entry, maturation, or release of a broad array of evolutionarily diverse viruses.", "The CONTEXT mentions specific viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV), influenza (IAV), Ebola (EboV), dengue (DenV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in relation to the roles of Furin and other PCSK family members.", "The ANSWER incorrectly states that these proteins are implicated in immune regulation, cancer, and the entry, maturation, or release of a broad array of evolutionarily diverse viruses including human papillomavirus (HPV), influenza (IAV), Ebola (EboV), dengue (DenV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).", "The ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it incorrectly includes the same viruses mentioned in the CONTEXT.", "The CONTEXT does not mention any additional viruses in relation to the roles of Furin and other PCSK family members, nor does it imply that these proteins are implicated in immune regulation, cancer, and the entry, maturation, or release of viruses other than those specifically mentioned.'" ]

{ "_id": 125, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT specifies that low birth weight is associated with 3.2 times increased odds of severe pneumonia in low-and middle-income countries.', 'The CONTEXT also states that low birth weight is associated with 1.8 times increased odds in high-income countries.', 'The ANSWER incorrectly states that low birth weight is associated with 2.7 times increased odds in low-and middle-income countries.', 'This discrepancy means the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it provides an incorrect multiplier for the risk associated with low birth weight in low-and middle-income countries.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT specifies that low birth weight is associated with 3.2 times increased odds of severe pneumonia in low-and middle-income countries.", "The CONTEXT also states that low birth weight is associated with 1.8 times increased odds in high-income countries.", "The ANSWER incorrectly states that low birth weight is associated with 2.7 times increased odds in low-and middle-income countries.", "This discrepancy means the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it provides an incorrect multiplier for the risk associated with low birth weight in low-and middle-income countries.'" ]

{ "_id": 615, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the similarity between the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence and the SARS-CoV genome sequence.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the genetic similarities and differences between SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence also has ∼80% identity with SARS-CoV.'\", 'The ANSWER directly states that the SARS-CoV-2 genome has ∼80% identity with SARS-CoV.', 'Both the CONTEXT and the ANSWER provide the same percentage (∼80%) for the genetic similarity between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV.', 'Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the specific information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the genetic similarity between the two viruses.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the similarity between the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence and the SARS-CoV genome sequence.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the genetic similarities and differences between SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence also has ∼80% identity with SARS-CoV.'\", 'The ANSWER directly states that the SARS-CoV-2 genome has ∼80% identity with SARS-CoV.", "Both the CONTEXT and the ANSWER provide the same percentage (∼80%) for the genetic similarity between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV.", "Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the specific information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the genetic similarity between the two viruses.'" ]

{ "_id": 1756, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The collected data included demographics, history of recent travel to affected areas, close contact with a probable or confirmed COVID-19 case, underlying conditions, signs and symptoms of disease at onset, type of specimens from which the virus was detected, and clinical outcome.', 'The provided answer omitted \"type of specimens from which the virus was detected\" and \"clinical outcome\".', 'The omission of \"type of specimens from which the virus was detected\" is not significant because the question specifically asks about the types of specimens used for testing.', 'The omission of \"clinical outcome\" is more significant because it directly affects the completeness of the data collected.', 'Therefore, the provided answer is not fully faithful to the context because it does not include all the types of data mentioned in the original source.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The collected data included demographics, history of recent travel to affected areas, close contact with a probable or confirmed COVID-19 case, underlying conditions, signs and symptoms of disease at onset, type of specimens from which the virus was detected, and clinical outcome.", "The provided answer omitted \"type of specimens from which the virus was detected\" and \"clinical outcome\".", "The omission of \"type of specimens from which the virus was detected\" is not significant because the question specifically asks about the types of specimens used for testing.", "The omission of \"clinical outcome\" is more significant because it directly affects the completeness of the data collected.", "Therefore, the provided answer is not fully faithful to the context because it does not include all the types of data mentioned in the original source.'" ]

{ "_id": 301, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about what is associated with cancer, diabetes, inflammatory disease, and osteoporosis.', 'The CONTEXT discusses the role of nuclear receptors (NRs) in various major diseases, including cancer, diabetes, inflammatory disease, and osteoporosis.', 'The CONTEXT specifically mentions that NRs are closely associated with these diseases and have become a frequent target for drug development.', \"The ANSWER provided is 'Nuclear receptors (NRs)', which directly addresses the QUESTION by identifying the specific factor associated with the mentioned diseases.\", \"The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the role of NRs in these diseases and the potential for targeting them with drugs.\"], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about what is associated with cancer, diabetes, inflammatory disease, and osteoporosis.", "The CONTEXT discusses the role of nuclear receptors (NRs) in various major diseases, including cancer, diabetes, inflammatory disease, and osteoporosis.", "The CONTEXT specifically mentions that NRs are closely associated with these diseases and have become a frequent target for drug development.', \"The ANSWER provided is 'Nuclear receptors (NRs)', which directly addresses the QUESTION by identifying the specific factor associated with the mentioned diseases.\", \"The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the role of NRs in these diseases and the potential for targeting them with drugs.\"" ]

{ "_id": 904, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the year when SARS-CoV was first identified.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the emergence and characteristics of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is explicitly stated that 'Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was first identified in 2003.'\", \"The ANSWER '2003' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the year when SARS-CoV was first identified.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the emergence and characteristics of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is explicitly stated that 'Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was first identified in 2003.'\", \"The ANSWER '2003' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 326, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The controversy surrounding the FIPV vaccine is related to the prevalence of different strains of FIPV in the field.', 'The context specifies that type 1 viruses are more prevalent in the field, not type 2 viruses.', 'The answer incorrectly states that type 2 viruses are more prevalent in the field, which contradicts the information provided in the context.', 'The correct information from the context is that type 1 viruses are the most prevalent, not type 2 viruses.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The controversy surrounding the FIPV vaccine is related to the prevalence of different strains of FIPV in the field.", "The context specifies that type 1 viruses are more prevalent in the field, not type 2 viruses.", "The answer incorrectly states that type 2 viruses are more prevalent in the field, which contradicts the information provided in the context.", "The correct information from the context is that type 1 viruses are the most prevalent, not type 2 viruses.'" ]

{ "_id": 254, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for a type of clinical test that can differentiate multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) from optic neuritis.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on MEWDS, including the use of various imaging techniques to diagnose the condition.', 'The CONTEXT mentions several imaging modalities such as blue autofluorescence (BAF), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), infrared (IR) photography, fluorescein angiography (FA), and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA).', 'The CONTEXT highlights the importance of these imaging techniques in identifying characteristic features of MEWDS, such as hyperfluorescent spots, dark lesions, and ellipsoid zone irregularities.', \"The ANSWER,'multimodal imaging,' encompasses the use of multiple imaging techniques mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the diagnostic approach described in the study, which involves using a combination of imaging modalities to differentiate MEWDS from other conditions like optic neuritis.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for a type of clinical test that can differentiate multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) from optic neuritis.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on MEWDS, including the use of various imaging techniques to diagnose the condition.", "The CONTEXT mentions several imaging modalities such as blue autofluorescence (BAF), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), infrared (IR) photography, fluorescein angiography (FA), and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA).", "The CONTEXT highlights the importance of these imaging techniques in identifying characteristic features of MEWDS, such as hyperfluorescent spots, dark lesions, and ellipsoid zone irregularities.', \"The ANSWER,'multimodal imaging,' encompasses the use of multiple imaging techniques mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the diagnostic approach described in the study, which involves using a combination of imaging modalities to differentiate MEWDS from other conditions like optic neuritis.'" ]

{ "_id": 190, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the organ that produces hepcidin.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about hepcidin, including its role and production.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'Hepcidin is a low molecular weight, antimicrobial peptide hormone and was first discovered in human urine. It is produced by the liver as a firstline response to inflammatory reactions and high Fe concentrations.'\", \"The ANSWER 'liver' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT about the production site of hepcidin.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the organ that produces hepcidin.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about hepcidin, including its role and production.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'Hepcidin is a low molecular weight, antimicrobial peptide hormone and was first discovered in human urine. It is produced by the liver as a firstline response to inflammatory reactions and high Fe concentrations.'\", \"The ANSWER 'liver' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT about the production site of hepcidin.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 620, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the findings of the Nature Medicine paper.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about various studies and speculations related to SARS-CoV-2, including a specific mention of a Nature Medicine paper.', 'The CONTEXT specifically states that there are rumours of a Nature Medicine paper published in 2015 that reports the construction of a chimeric CoV with a bat CoV S gene (SHC014) in the backbone of a SARS CoV that has adapted to infect mice (MA15) and is capable of infecting human cells.', 'The ANSWER accurately reflects this specific detail from the CONTEXT, reporting the construction of a chimeric CoV with a bat CoV S gene in the backbone of a SARS CoV that has adapted to infect mice and is capable of infecting human cells.', 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly addresses the specific finding mentioned in the CONTEXT, which is the creation of a chimeric CoV capable of infecting human cells.', 'The ANSWER is relevant to the QUESTION as it directly reports the findings of the Nature Medicine paper, which is the construction of a chimeric CoV with a bat CoV S gene in the backbone of a SARS CoV that has adapted to infect mice and is capable of infecting human cells.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the findings of the Nature Medicine paper.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about various studies and speculations related to SARS-CoV-2, including a specific mention of a Nature Medicine paper.", "The CONTEXT specifically states that there are rumours of a Nature Medicine paper published in 2015 that reports the construction of a chimeric CoV with a bat CoV S gene (SHC014) in the backbone of a SARS CoV that has adapted to infect mice (MA15) and is capable of infecting human cells.", "The ANSWER accurately reflects this specific detail from the CONTEXT, reporting the construction of a chimeric CoV with a bat CoV S gene in the backbone of a SARS CoV that has adapted to infect mice and is capable of infecting human cells.", "The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly addresses the specific finding mentioned in the CONTEXT, which is the creation of a chimeric CoV capable of infecting human cells.", "The ANSWER is relevant to the QUESTION as it directly reports the findings of the Nature Medicine paper, which is the construction of a chimeric CoV with a bat CoV S gene in the backbone of a SARS CoV that has adapted to infect mice and is capable of infecting human cells.'" ]

{ "_id": 1027, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the regulation of MAPK activity.', 'The CONTEXT discusses the role of MAPK phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in regulating MAPK activities.', 'Specifically, the CONTEXT explains that MKP-1 is known to regulate MAPK activities by dephosphorylating MAPKs, which inactivates them.', 'The CONTEXT provides evidence that MKP-1 expression is induced by various stimuli, including BCG, and that this induction is dependent on p38 MAPK and ERK1/2.', 'The CONTEXT also describes experiments where blocking MKP-1 expression with siRNA leads to decreased levels of phospho-MAPK (p38 MAPK and ERK1/2), indicating that MKP-1 is crucial for MAPK activation.', \"The ANSWER, 'MAPK phosphatase-1,' directly identifies the specific phosphatase that regulates MAPK activity, as discussed in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided about the regulation of MAPK activity.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the regulation of MAPK activity.", "The CONTEXT discusses the role of MAPK phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) in regulating MAPK activities.", "Specifically, the CONTEXT explains that MKP-1 is known to regulate MAPK activities by dephosphorylating MAPKs, which inactivates them.", "The CONTEXT provides evidence that MKP-1 expression is induced by various stimuli, including BCG, and that this induction is dependent on p38 MAPK and ERK1/2.", "The CONTEXT also describes experiments where blocking MKP-1 expression with siRNA leads to decreased levels of phospho-MAPK (p38 MAPK and ERK1/2), indicating that MKP-1 is crucial for MAPK activation.', \"The ANSWER, 'MAPK phosphatase-1,' directly identifies the specific phosphatase that regulates MAPK activity, as discussed in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided about the regulation of MAPK activity.'" ]

{ "_id": 633, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT describes a study led by an HIV-1 virologist, Dr. Feng Gao, who used careful bioinformatics analyses to rebut a claim that SARS-CoV-2 contains multiple HIV insertions.', 'The original claim was that these HIV insertions were specific to HIV-1, which would imply laboratory origin.', 'However, Dr. Gao and his team demonstrated that the HIV insertions were not specific to HIV-1 but were random, which aligns with the natural origin hypothesis.', 'The ANSWER incorrectly states that the original claim was that the SARS-CoV-2 was derived from HIV-1, which is not supported by the CONTEXT.', 'The CONTEXT clearly indicates that the HIV-1 specific claim was a misinterpretation, not the original claim, and that the original claim was about random insertions.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT describes a study led by an HIV-1 virologist, Dr. Feng Gao, who used careful bioinformatics analyses to rebut a claim that SARS-CoV-2 contains multiple HIV insertions.", "The original claim was that these HIV insertions were specific to HIV-1, which would imply laboratory origin.", "However, Dr. Gao and his team demonstrated that the HIV insertions were not specific to HIV-1 but were random, which aligns with the natural origin hypothesis.", "The ANSWER incorrectly states that the original claim was that the SARS-CoV-2 was derived from HIV-1, which is not supported by the CONTEXT.", "The CONTEXT clearly indicates that the HIV-1 specific claim was a misinterpretation, not the original claim, and that the original claim was about random insertions.'" ]

{ "_id": 576, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the method used in the retrospective study.', 'The CONTEXT specifies that the study used nasal swabs collected by sentinel GPs from ILI patients in 2011 and 2012.', 'The ANSWER states that the study used nasal swabs collected by sentinel GPs from ILI patients in 2013 and 2014.', 'The year change in the ANSWER makes it not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states the correct years as 2011 and 2012, not 2013 and 2014.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the method used in the retrospective study.", "The CONTEXT specifies that the study used nasal swabs collected by sentinel GPs from ILI patients in 2011 and 2012.", "The ANSWER states that the study used nasal swabs collected by sentinel GPs from ILI patients in 2013 and 2014.", "The year change in the ANSWER makes it not faithful to the CONTEXT because the CONTEXT clearly states the correct years as 2011 and 2012, not 2013 and 2014.'" ]

{ "_id": 209, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the percentage of patients who were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on HBoV1 infection in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness over a 7-year period.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'Of the 11,399 patients tested, 5606 (49.2%) were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen.'\", \"The ANSWER '49.2%' directly corresponds to the percentage of patients who were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen as stated in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION because it accurately reflects the specific data point requested.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the percentage of patients who were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on HBoV1 infection in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory illness over a 7-year period.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'Of the 11,399 patients tested, 5606 (49.2%) were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen.'\", \"The ANSWER '49.2%' directly corresponds to the percentage of patients who were positive for at least one respiratory pathogen as stated in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION because it accurately reflects the specific data point requested.'" ]

{ "_id": 1303, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the type of virus SARS-CoV-2 is.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about SARS-CoV-2, including its classification.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a betacoronavirus, like MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV.'\", \"The ANSWER 'betacoronavirus' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the type of virus SARS-CoV-2 is.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about SARS-CoV-2, including its classification.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a betacoronavirus, like MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV.'\", \"The ANSWER 'betacoronavirus' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1851, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks what is essential for these priority outcomes.', 'The CONTEXT discusses various aspects of antiviral therapy and immunotherapy, including the importance of international cooperation and diverse expertise.', \"The CONTEXT specifically mentions that 'Establishing durable international relationships that integrate diverse expertise is essential to delivering these outcomes.'\", \"The ANSWER directly addresses this point by stating 'Establishing durable international relationships that integrate diverse expertise.'\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the key takeaway from the CONTEXT about the essential role of international cooperation and diverse expertise in delivering priority outcomes in antiviral therapy and immunotherapy.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks what is essential for these priority outcomes.", "The CONTEXT discusses various aspects of antiviral therapy and immunotherapy, including the importance of international cooperation and diverse expertise.', \"The CONTEXT specifically mentions that 'Establishing durable international relationships that integrate diverse expertise is essential to delivering these outcomes.'\", \"The ANSWER directly addresses this point by stating 'Establishing durable international relationships that integrate diverse expertise.'\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the key takeaway from the CONTEXT about the essential role of international cooperation and diverse expertise in delivering priority outcomes in antiviral therapy and immunotherapy.'" ]

{ "_id": 1962, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks whether smokers are more likely to contract influenza.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the relationship between smoking and various health outcomes, including influenza.', 'The CONTEXT states that previous studies have shown that smokers are twice more likely than non-smokers to contract influenza and have more severe symptoms.', 'The CONTEXT also mentions that smokers had higher mortality in the previous MERS-CoV outbreak.', 'The ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT by stating that smokers are more likely to contract influenza and have more severe symptoms.', 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly uses the findings from the studies mentioned in the CONTEXT to address the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks whether smokers are more likely to contract influenza.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the relationship between smoking and various health outcomes, including influenza.", "The CONTEXT states that previous studies have shown that smokers are twice more likely than non-smokers to contract influenza and have more severe symptoms.", "The CONTEXT also mentions that smokers had higher mortality in the previous MERS-CoV outbreak.", "The ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT by stating that smokers are more likely to contract influenza and have more severe symptoms.", "The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly uses the findings from the studies mentioned in the CONTEXT to address the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 202, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the suggested role of RANBP2 in the cell.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about RANBP2, including its association with microtubules and mitochondria.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'RANBP2, a nuclear pore protein, has numerous roles in the cell cycle. RANBP2 is associated with microtubules and mitochondria suggesting roles in intracellular protein trafficking or energy maintenance and homeostasis of neuronal cells.'\", \"The ANSWER provided is 'intracellular protein trafficking or energy maintenance and homeostasis of neuronal cells.'\", 'This ANSWER directly matches the roles of RANBP2 as described in the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided about the role of RANBP2 in the cell.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the suggested role of RANBP2 in the cell.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about RANBP2, including its association with microtubules and mitochondria.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'RANBP2, a nuclear pore protein, has numerous roles in the cell cycle. RANBP2 is associated with microtubules and mitochondria suggesting roles in intracellular protein trafficking or energy maintenance and homeostasis of neuronal cells.'\", \"The ANSWER provided is 'intracellular protein trafficking or energy maintenance and homeostasis of neuronal cells.'\", 'This ANSWER directly matches the roles of RANBP2 as described in the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the information provided about the role of RANBP2 in the cell.'" ]

{ "_id": 389, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the mean duration of time from the first positive chest x-ray to bilateral multilobar lung infiltrates in human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55).', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on severe ARDS caused by HAdV-55, including specific data on the timeline of clinical events.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'The mean duration from the first positive CXR to bilaterally multilobar lung infiltrates was 4.8 days (range = 4 to 7 days).' This directly answers the QUESTION.\", \"The ANSWER '4.8 days' matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the mean duration of time from the first positive chest x-ray to bilateral multilobar lung infiltrates in human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55).", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on severe ARDS caused by HAdV-55, including specific data on the timeline of clinical events.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'The mean duration from the first positive CXR to bilaterally multilobar lung infiltrates was 4.8 days (range = 4 to 7 days).' This directly answers the QUESTION.\", \"The ANSWER '4.8 days' matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 901, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": [\"The definition of 'disease resilience' in the context specifies that it is the ability of a host to tolerate an infection and return to a state of health.\", \"The model output provided changes 'tolerate' to 'overcome', which alters the meaning significantly.\", 'Overcoming an infection implies a more active and aggressive approach, which is not necessarily supported by the context.', \"The context emphasizes the importance of understanding and exploiting host resilience mechanisms, which suggests a more passive and adaptive approach.\", \"Therefore, the model output is not faithful to the context because it contradicts the emphasis on tolerating the effects of the infection, which is a key aspect of disease resilience.\"], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "\"The definition of 'disease resilience' in the context specifies that it is the ability of a host to tolerate an infection and return to a state of health.\", \"The model output provided changes 'tolerate' to 'overcome', which alters the meaning significantly.\", 'Overcoming an infection implies a more active and aggressive approach, which is not necessarily supported by the context.', \"The context emphasizes the importance of understanding and exploiting host resilience mechanisms, which suggests a more passive and adaptive approach.\", \"Therefore, the model output is not faithful to the context because it contradicts the emphasis on tolerating the effects of the infection, which is a key aspect of disease resilience.\"" ]

{ "_id": 385, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": [\"The QUESTION asks for another word for 'hypercytokinaemia'.\", \"The CONTEXT mentions that the severity of human H5N1 disease has been associated with hypercytokinaemia, which is also referred to as a 'cytokine storm'.\", \"The ANSWER provided is 'cytokine storm'.\", 'Both the CONTEXT and the ANSWER refer to the same phenomenon where there is an excessive and uncontrolled release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.', \"Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because 'cytokine storm' is explicitly mentioned as another term for 'hypercytokinaemia' in the CONTEXT.\"], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "\"The QUESTION asks for another word for 'hypercytokinaemia'.\", \"The CONTEXT mentions that the severity of human H5N1 disease has been associated with hypercytokinaemia, which is also referred to as a 'cytokine storm'.\", \"The ANSWER provided is 'cytokine storm'.\", 'Both the CONTEXT and the ANSWER refer to the same phenomenon where there is an excessive and uncontrolled release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.', \"Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because 'cytokine storm' is explicitly mentioned as another term for 'hypercytokinaemia' in the CONTEXT.\"" ]

{ "_id": 1940, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the comparison between S1 subunits of SARS-likeCoV and human SARS-CoV.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed genomic information about the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), including its similarities and differences with other coronaviruses, particularly focusing on the S1 subunit of the Spike glycoprotein.', 'The CONTEXT states that the S1 subunit of 2019-nCoV shares around 70% identity to that of the two bat SARS-like CoVs and human SARS-CoV.', 'The CONTEXT also mentions that the core domain of the RBD (excluding the external subdomain) are highly conserved.', 'The ANSWER directly addresses the QUESTION by stating that the S1 subunit of 2019-nCoV shares around 70% identity to that of the two bat SARS-like CoVs and human SARS-CoV.', 'The ANSWER also correctly notes that the core domain of the RBD is highly conserved, which is a key point mentioned in the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the information provided about the comparison between S1 subunits of SARS-likeCoV and human SARS-CoV.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the comparison between S1 subunits of SARS-likeCoV and human SARS-CoV.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed genomic information about the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), including its similarities and differences with other coronaviruses, particularly focusing on the S1 subunit of the Spike glycoprotein.", "The CONTEXT states that the S1 subunit of 2019-nCoV shares around 70% identity to that of the two bat SARS-like CoVs and human SARS-CoV.", "The CONTEXT also mentions that the core domain of the RBD (excluding the external subdomain) are highly conserved.", "The ANSWER directly addresses the QUESTION by stating that the S1 subunit of 2019-nCoV shares around 70% identity to that of the two bat SARS-like CoVs and human SARS-CoV.", "The ANSWER also correctly notes that the core domain of the RBD is highly conserved, which is a key point mentioned in the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the information provided about the comparison between S1 subunits of SARS-likeCoV and human SARS-CoV.'" ]

{ "_id": 388, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks for the mean duration of time from single lobe consolidation to bilateral multilobar lung infiltrates in human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55).', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on severe ARDS caused by HAdV-55, including specific durations of various clinical events.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'The mean duration from onset to a single-lobe consolidation on CXRs was 2 days (range = 1 to 5 days).' and 'The mean duration from the first positive CXR to bilaterally multilobar lung infiltrates was 4.8 days (range = 4 to 7 days).'\", 'The ANSWER provided is 2 days, which directly matches the mean duration mentioned in the CONTEXT for the progression from single lobe consolidation to bilateral multilobar lung infiltrates.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the specific duration provided in the study.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks for the mean duration of time from single lobe consolidation to bilateral multilobar lung infiltrates in human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-55).", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on severe ARDS caused by HAdV-55, including specific durations of various clinical events.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'The mean duration from onset to a single-lobe consolidation on CXRs was 2 days (range = 1 to 5 days).' and 'The mean duration from the first positive CXR to bilaterally multilobar lung infiltrates was 4.8 days (range = 4 to 7 days).'\", 'The ANSWER provided is 2 days, which directly matches the mean duration mentioned in the CONTEXT for the progression from single lobe consolidation to bilateral multilobar lung infiltrates.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION, as it accurately reflects the specific duration provided in the study.'" ]

{ "_id": 603, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks which viruses were identified only in winter.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the etiology of Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI) in Réunion Island, including the seasonal distribution of various respiratory viruses.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'Parainfluenza 1,2 and 4 viruses were identified only in winter.'\", \"The ANSWER states 'Parainfluenza 1,2 and 4 viruses.'\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the viruses identified only in winter.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks which viruses were identified only in winter.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on the etiology of Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI) in Réunion Island, including the seasonal distribution of various respiratory viruses.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'Parainfluenza 1,2 and 4 viruses were identified only in winter.'\", \"The ANSWER states 'Parainfluenza 1,2 and 4 viruses.'\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the viruses identified only in winter.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 514, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the applications where the ANFIS model has been applied.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the ANFIS model and its applications.', 'Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that the ANFIS model has been applied in various forecasting applications, including a stock price forecasting model proposed in [23].', 'The ANSWER correctly identifies that the ANFIS model has been applied in various forecasting applications, including a stock price forecasting model proposed in [23].', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the applications of the ANFIS model.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the applications where the ANFIS model has been applied.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the ANFIS model and its applications.", "Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that the ANFIS model has been applied in various forecasting applications, including a stock price forecasting model proposed in [23" ]

{ "_id": 1305, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the phases of a pandemic.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the COVID-19 pandemic, including the progression of the disease and the response by the CDC.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'Pandemics begin with an investigation phase, followed by recognition, initiation, and acceleration phases.'\", \"The ANSWER 'investigation phase, followed by recognition, initiation, and acceleration phases' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the phases of a pandemic as described in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the phases of a pandemic.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the COVID-19 pandemic, including the progression of the disease and the response by the CDC.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'Pandemics begin with an investigation phase, followed by recognition, initiation, and acceleration phases.'\", \"The ANSWER 'investigation phase, followed by recognition, initiation, and acceleration phases' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the phases of a pandemic as described in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 593, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the composition of the network.', 'The CONTEXT states that the network was composed of 58 general practitioners (GPs) spread over the island and represented around 7% of all Réunion Island GPs.', 'The ANSWER incorrectly states that the network was composed of 68 general practitioners (GPs) spread over the island and represented around 7% of all Réunion Island GPs.', 'The number 68 does not match the number provided in the CONTEXT, which is 58.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it inaccurately changes the number of GPs in the network.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the composition of the network.", "The CONTEXT states that the network was composed of 58 general practitioners (GPs) spread over the island and represented around 7% of all Réunion Island GPs.", "The ANSWER incorrectly states that the network was composed of 68 general practitioners (GPs) spread over the island and represented around 7% of all Réunion Island GPs.", "The number 68 does not match the number provided in the CONTEXT, which is 58.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it inaccurately changes the number of GPs in the network.'" ]

{ "_id": 1308, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the type of test that can diagnose COVID-19.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the COVID-19 pandemic and the response by the CDC.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'CDC developed an rRT-PCR test to diagnose COVID-19.'\", \"The ANSWER given is 'rRT-PCR test.'\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the development of a test by the CDC for diagnosing COVID-19.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the type of test that can diagnose COVID-19.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the COVID-19 pandemic and the response by the CDC.', \"Within the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'CDC developed an rRT-PCR test to diagnose COVID-19.'\", \"The ANSWER given is 'rRT-PCR test.'\", 'The ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the development of a test by the CDC for diagnosing COVID-19.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 1811, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT discusses the strategic vision for creating new, effective, economical, and robust antiviral therapies and immunotherapies.', 'It highlights the importance of leveraging the strengths of viruses, such as their genetic diversity and multifunctional host cell proteins, to develop targeted therapies.', 'The CONTEXT does not mention that viral RNA polymerisation and reverse transcription enable resistance to treatment by conferring extraordinary genetic diversity.', 'The CONTEXT specifically states that these processes limit virus genome sizes and their incorporation of new information, which contradicts the claim that they enable resistance.', 'The ANSWER incorrectly states that viral RNA polymerisation and reverse transcription enable resistance to treatment by conferring extraordinary genetic diversity, which is not supported by the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT discusses the strategic vision for creating new, effective, economical, and robust antiviral therapies and immunotherapies.", "It highlights the importance of leveraging the strengths of viruses, such as their genetic diversity and multifunctional host cell proteins, to develop targeted therapies.", "The CONTEXT does not mention that viral RNA polymerisation and reverse transcription enable resistance to treatment by conferring extraordinary genetic diversity.", "The CONTEXT specifically states that these processes limit virus genome sizes and their incorporation of new information, which contradicts the claim that they enable resistance.", "The ANSWER incorrectly states that viral RNA polymerisation and reverse transcription enable resistance to treatment by conferring extraordinary genetic diversity, which is not supported by the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 309, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks where the data for the study were collected.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the study, including the source of the data.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'The data used in the current study were collected from KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) at http://www.kegg.jp/kegg/'.\", \"The ANSWER states 'KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)', which directly matches the source mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the origin of the data.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks where the data for the study were collected.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the study, including the source of the data.', \"In the CONTEXT, it is mentioned that 'The data used in the current study were collected from KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) at http://www.kegg.jp/kegg/'.\", \"The ANSWER states 'KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)', which directly matches the source mentioned in the CONTEXT.\", 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it accurately reflects the information provided about the origin of the data.'" ]

{ "_id": 1974, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The CONTEXT specifies that the incubation time for COVID-19 is between 2 and 14 days.', 'The ANSWER states that the incubation time is between 3 and 14 days.', 'The change from 2 days to 3 days in the lower bound of the incubation period is not supported by the CONTEXT.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it does not accurately reflect the information provided.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The CONTEXT specifies that the incubation time for COVID-19 is between 2 and 14 days.", "The ANSWER states that the incubation time is between 3 and 14 days.", "The change from 2 days to 3 days in the lower bound of the incubation period is not supported by the CONTEXT.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it does not accurately reflect the information provided.'" ]

{ "_id": 90, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about past research on severe, single-wave pandemics.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information on various pandemics and preparedness plans, including specific research on severe, single-wave pandemics.', 'The CONTEXT mentions that after a new influenza virus (H7N9) was identified in China in 2013, a series of modeling articles described the effect of, and level of preparedness for, a severe, single-wave pandemic in the United States.', 'The CONTEXT does not directly address the QUESTION about past research on severe, single-wave pandemics.', 'The ANSWER does not faithfully represent the information provided in the CONTEXT, as it does not accurately reflect the specific research mentioned in the CONTEXT.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about past research on severe, single-wave pandemics.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information on various pandemics and preparedness plans, including specific research on severe, single-wave pandemics.", "The CONTEXT mentions that after a new influenza virus (H7N9) was identified in China in 2013, a series of modeling articles described the effect of, and level of preparedness for, a severe, single-wave pandemic in the United States.", "The CONTEXT does not directly address the QUESTION about past research on severe, single-wave pandemics.", "The ANSWER does not faithfully represent the information provided in the CONTEXT, as it does not accurately reflect the specific research mentioned in the CONTEXT.'" ]

{ "_id": 1759, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks where the cases were studied.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the first cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including the locations where the cases were detected.', 'The CONTEXT specifically mentions that among the 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, and 14 were infected in China.', 'The ANSWER states that 21 cases were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, and 14 were infected in China.', 'The ANSWER directly reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT, accurately addressing the QUESTION by specifying the locations where the cases were studied.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks where the cases were studied.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the first cases of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region, including the locations where the cases were detected.", "The CONTEXT specifically mentions that among the 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, and 14 were infected in China.", "The ANSWER states that 21 cases were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, and 14 were infected in China.", "The ANSWER directly reflects the information provided in the CONTEXT, accurately addressing the QUESTION by specifying the locations where the cases were studied.'" ]

{ "_id": 1467, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the patients classified as severe in Chinese guidelines.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on 2019-nCoV patients, including the criteria used to classify severe cases.', 'The CONTEXT mentions that patients were classified as severe based on specific symptoms such as distress of respiratory, low oxygen saturation, and low arterial oxygen tension.', 'The CONTEXT also specifies that in the blood detection cohort, patients with at least one serum sample measurement with the PCR method were included, and all of these patients progressed to severe symptoms.', 'The ANSWER states that patients with at least one of the following symptoms should be diagnosed as severe cases: 1) distress of respiratory with respiratory rate > = 30/min; 2) Oxygen saturation < = 93% in the rest state, and 3) arterial oxygen tension (PaO₂) over inspiratory oxygen fraction (FIO₂) of less than 300 mm Hg.', 'The ANSWER also includes the same criteria mentioned in the CONTEXT for the blood detection cohort.', 'The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly extracts the relevant criteria for severe cases from the CONTEXT, ensuring that the ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the patients classified as severe in Chinese guidelines.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about a study on 2019-nCoV patients, including the criteria used to classify severe cases.", "The CONTEXT mentions that patients were classified as severe based on specific symptoms such as distress of respiratory, low oxygen saturation, and low arterial oxygen tension.", "The CONTEXT also specifies that in the blood detection cohort, patients with at least one serum sample measurement with the PCR method were included, and all of these patients progressed to severe symptoms.", "The ANSWER states that patients with at least one of the following symptoms should be diagnosed as severe cases: 1) distress of respiratory with respiratory rate > = 30/min; 2) Oxygen saturation < = 93% in the rest state, and 3) arterial oxygen tension (PaO₂) over inspiratory oxygen fraction (FIO₂) of less than 300 mm Hg.", "The ANSWER also includes the same criteria mentioned in the CONTEXT for the blood detection cohort.", "The ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT because it directly extracts the relevant criteria for severe cases from the CONTEXT, ensuring that the ANSWER accurately reflects the information provided.'" ]

{ "_id": 1949, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The original context states that different orf3b proteins display different IFN antagonist activities and this function is independent of the protein's nuclear localization.', 'The provided answer incorrectly states that the function is dependent on the protein's nuclear localization.', 'This change in wording alters the meaning significantly, as it suggests a different mechanism for the IFN antagonist activities of orf3b proteins.', 'Therefore, the provided answer is not faithful to the context because it contradicts the original statement about the independence of the IFN antagonist function from the protein's nuclear localization.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The original context states that different orf3b proteins display different IFN antagonist activities and this function is independent of the protein's nuclear localization.", "The provided answer incorrectly states that the function is dependent on the protein's nuclear localization.", "This change in wording alters the meaning significantly, as it suggests a different mechanism for the IFN antagonist activities of orf3b proteins.", "Therefore, the provided answer is not faithful to the context because it contradicts the original statement about the independence of the IFN antagonist function from the protein's nuclear localization.'" ]

{ "_id": 193, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks whether hepcidin is toxic.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the role of hepcidin in iron metabolism and its relationship with oxidative stress and inflammation.', 'The CONTEXT mentions that iron, which hepcidin regulates, can participate in redox reactions leading to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing oxidative stress.', \"Oxidative stress is associated with cellular damage, indicating that excessive iron, and by extension, hepcidin's role in iron regulation, can have toxic effects.\", 'The CONTEXT also states that free iron has toxic characteristics as it catalyzes the production of ROS, which supports the idea that hepcidin, by regulating iron, can be linked to toxicity.', \"Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER 'potentially toxic' is faithful to the CONTEXT because it aligns with the information that hepcidin's regulation of iron can lead to oxidative stress and potential toxicity.\"], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks whether hepcidin is toxic.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the role of hepcidin in iron metabolism and its relationship with oxidative stress and inflammation.", "The CONTEXT mentions that iron, which hepcidin regulates, can participate in redox reactions leading to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing oxidative stress.', \"Oxidative stress is associated with cellular damage, indicating that excessive iron, and by extension, hepcidin's role in iron regulation, can have toxic effects.\", 'The CONTEXT also states that free iron has toxic characteristics as it catalyzes the production of ROS, which supports the idea that hepcidin, by regulating iron, can be linked to toxicity.', \"Given the QUESTION, the ANSWER 'potentially toxic' is faithful to the CONTEXT because it aligns with the information that hepcidin's regulation of iron can lead to oxidative stress and potential toxicity.\"" ]

{ "_id": 1032, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the activation mechanism of MAPK.', 'The CONTEXT explains that MAPKs are activated by phosphorylation.', \"The ANSWER states 'dephosphorylation', which is incorrect because dephosphorylation is a process that inactivates MAPKs, not activates them.\", 'The correct process for MAPK activation, as per the CONTEXT, is phosphorylation.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the activation mechanism of MAPK.", "The CONTEXT explains that MAPKs are activated by phosphorylation.', \"The ANSWER states 'dephosphorylation', which is incorrect because dephosphorylation is a process that inactivates MAPKs, not activates them.\", 'The correct process for MAPK activation, as per the CONTEXT, is phosphorylation.'" ]

{ "_id": 1225, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the characteristics of the chronic stage of Chikungunya fever (CHIKF).', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about CHIKF, including its symptoms, stages, and complications.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The chronic stage of CHIKF is characterized by polyarthralgia that can last from weeks to years beyond the acute stage.'\", \"The ANSWER directly matches this part of the CONTEXT by stating that the chronic stage is characterized by 'polyarthralgia that can last from weeks to years beyond the acute stage.'\", \"Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the information provided about the chronic stage of CHIKF.\"], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the characteristics of the chronic stage of Chikungunya fever (CHIKF).", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about CHIKF, including its symptoms, stages, and complications.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'The chronic stage of CHIKF is characterized by polyarthralgia that can last from weeks to years beyond the acute stage.'\", \"The ANSWER directly matches this part of the CONTEXT by stating that the chronic stage is characterized by 'polyarthralgia that can last from weeks to years beyond the acute stage.'\", \"Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT as it accurately reflects the information provided about the chronic stage of CHIKF.\"" ]

{ "_id": 294, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks where meningitis cases are reported according to the California Code of Regulations.', 'The CONTEXT clearly states that meningitis cases are reportable to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) within 1 day of identification of etiology.', \"The ANSWER provided is 'California Department of Health Services (CDHS)', which is incorrect.\", \"The correct reporting agency is the 'California Department of Public Health (CDPH)', not the 'California Department of Health Services (CDHS)'.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it incorrectly identifies the reporting agency.'], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks where meningitis cases are reported according to the California Code of Regulations.", "The CONTEXT clearly states that meningitis cases are reportable to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) within 1 day of identification of etiology.', \"The ANSWER provided is 'California Department of Health Services (CDHS)', which is incorrect.\", \"The correct reporting agency is the 'California Department of Public Health (CDPH)', not the 'California Department of Health Services (CDHS)'.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is not faithful to the CONTEXT because it incorrectly identifies the reporting agency.'" ]

{ "_id": 46, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks how the ELISA assay was validated.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the development and validation of an ELISA-array for detecting five encephalitis viruses.', 'Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that the assay was validated using cultured viruses and inoculated chicken eggs with patient sera.', \"The ANSWER states 'using cultured viruses and inoculated chicken eggs with patient sera'.\", 'This ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the validation process.', 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks how the ELISA assay was validated.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the development and validation of an ELISA-array for detecting five encephalitis viruses.", "Specifically, the CONTEXT mentions that the assay was validated using cultured viruses and inoculated chicken eggs with patient sera.', \"The ANSWER states 'using cultured viruses and inoculated chicken eggs with patient sera'.\", 'This ANSWER directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT regarding the validation process.", "Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]

{ "_id": 468, "label": "PASS", "text": " {\"REASONING\": [\"The study's conclusions highlight that psychological burden was particularly significant among nurses, women, those in Wuhan, and frontline health care workers directly engaged in the diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with COVID-19.\", 'The provided answer incorrectly states that the psychological burden was especially significant among physicians, men, those outside Wuhan, and second-line health care workers not directly engaged in the diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with COVID-19.', \"This misrepresentation directly contradicts the study's findings, which emphasize the higher psychological impact on nurses, women, those in Wuhan, and frontline workers.\", \"Therefore, the provided answer is not faithful to the context of the study's conclusions.\"], \"SCORE\": FAIL}\n" }

[ "\"The study's conclusions highlight that psychological burden was particularly significant among nurses, women, those in Wuhan, and frontline health care workers directly engaged in the diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with COVID-19.\", 'The provided answer incorrectly states that the psychological burden was especially significant among physicians, men, those outside Wuhan, and second-line health care workers not directly engaged in the diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with COVID-19.', \"This misrepresentation directly contradicts the study's findings, which emphasize the higher psychological impact on nurses, women, those in Wuhan, and frontline workers.\", \"Therefore, the provided answer is not faithful to the context of the study's conclusions.\"" ]

{ "_id": 63, "label": "FAIL", "text": " {\"REASONING\": ['The QUESTION asks about the medium used to collect the sputum samples.', 'The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the methods used in the TB prevalence survey conducted in Shandong, China, in 2010.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'All sputum samples were cultured using the Löwenstein-Jensen medium in the provincial laboratory within 24 hours using cold chain transportation.'\", \"The ANSWER 'Löwenstein-Jensen medium' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'], \"SCORE\": PASS}\n" }

[ "'The QUESTION asks about the medium used to collect the sputum samples.", "The CONTEXT provides detailed information about the methods used in the TB prevalence survey conducted in Shandong, China, in 2010.', \"Specifically, the CONTEXT states: 'All sputum samples were cultured using the Löwenstein-Jensen medium in the provincial laboratory within 24 hours using cold chain transportation.'\", \"The ANSWER 'Löwenstein-Jensen medium' directly matches the information provided in the CONTEXT.\", 'Therefore, the ANSWER is faithful to the CONTEXT given the QUESTION.'" ]