Abstract:
The invention relates to systems and methods for monitoring and providing humidity control for an asset within a closed environment such as a storage container, with transmission of sensed humidity levels to at least one server that stores current and historical humidity levels and comprises a processor and stored executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, may recommend an optimal humidity controller to use for the asset, determine when the recommended humidity controller requires replacement and predictively recommend an optimal replacement humidity controller based on at least historical humidity data and trending thereof, execution of a sales transaction, that may be pre-scheduled based on asset type, asset size and/or historical data, for the optimal replacement humidity controller, and providing the proper replacement humidity controller to the user.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    Not Applicable 
       STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
       [0002]    Not Applicable 
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The invention relates to systems and methods for monitoring and tracking while providing humidity control for an asset within a closed environment and automatic and predictive replacement of the humidity controller before reaching its end of life. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    Closed environments such as storage cases for instruments, particularly stringed instruments, cigars or other tobacco products require controlling of the relative humidity levels within the closed environments to optimally maintain the assets stored or housed therein. 
         [0005]    In the case of musical instruments, atmospheric humidity can affect the lifespan and sound quality for stringed, woodwind, brass and percussion instruments. The presence or absence of optimal humidity levels can lead to swelling, splits, cracks, checking, movement in joins and general distortion of materials susceptible to too much or too little humidity. 
         [0006]    Similarly, too much or too little atmospheric humidity can adversely affect the quality and/or lifespan of stored cigars or other tobacco products. Thus, humidors are provided to assist in maintaining not only humidity levels, but also temperature levels, within a desired range. 
         [0007]    Humidity controllers are known in the art and may be considered for use in conjunction with the present invention. Particularly effective humidity controllers are marked by Boveda, Inc., and are described in detail in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,936,178 and 8,748,723, the full disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. See also U.S. Pat. No. 6,209,717, also incorporated in its entirety by reference. Generally, however, any humidity controller may be suitable for operation with the present invention as described and claimed. 
         [0008]    Also known to the skilled artisan are systems and methods for wirelessly transmitting sensed humidity data, obtained within a closed environment by known humidity sensors, via a communication system for remote viewing by a user on a computing device such as a computer, tablet, and/or a smartphone. 
         [0009]    There are, however, no known systems or methods that provide a predictive notification and automated purchase of an optimal humidity controller designed to maintain humidity levels for a specific type of asset. Further, there are no known systems or methods that predict and automatically set a replacement frequency for identifying and purchasing an optimal humidity controller for a specific asset type. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    Various embodiments of the invention comprise systems, server(s) and methods for monitoring and providing humidity control for an asset within a closed environment such as a storage container, with transmission of sensed humidity levels to at least one server that stores current and historical humidity levels and comprises a processor and stored executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, may recommend an optimal humidity controller to use for the asset, determine when the recommended humidity controller requires replacement and predictively recommend an optimal replacement humidity controller based on at least historical humidity data and trending thereof, execution of a sales transaction, that may be pre-scheduled based on asset type, asset size and/or historical data, for the optimal replacement humidity controller, and providing the proper replacement humidity controller to the user. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0011]    The following drawings are illustrative of embodiments of the invention and are not intended or to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention as encompassed by the claims. 
           [0012]      FIG. 1A  is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 1B  is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0014]      FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0015]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0016]      FIG. 4  is a flowchart of one embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0017]    The description of the invention and its applications as set forth herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and practical alternatives to and equivalents of the various elements of the embodiments would be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art upon study of this patent document. These and other variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. 
         [0018]    Generally, the present invention comprises systems, methods and servers configured to monitor and control humidity levels within a closed environment such as an instrument case or humidor or other closed environments housing assets in need of humidity control. More specifically, the invention comprises identification of an optimal humidity controller for the specific asset under consideration and/or identification of an optimal replacement humidity controller for the specific asset. In certain embodiments, these steps are executed automatically when the system, method and/or server determines that the currently used humidity controller is nearing the end of its useful life. In still further embodiments, a replacement frequency may be established for replacing the currently used humidity controller, and subsequently used replacement humidity controllers, shortly before the presently used humidity controller reaches the end of its useful life. 
         [0019]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 1A and 1B , a closed environment  10  is provided which may consist of a container  12  housing an asset  14  and humidity sensor  16  therein. Humidity sensor  16  may, alternatively, be located within the asset  14 . Humidity controller  18  is also disposed within closed environment  10 . 
         [0020]      FIG. 1A  illustrates the case where humidity controller  18  is located or disposed generally within the closed environment  10  and specifically within the container  12 , but not inside the asset  14 .  FIG. 1B  provides an alternative arrangement wherein the humidity controller  18  is disposed or located generally within the closed environment  10  and specifically within the asset  14 . 
         [0021]      FIG. 2  illustrates one embodiment of a system according to the present invention. There, closed environment  10  is shown as a container  12  with asset  14 , humidity sensor  16  and humidity controller  18 , generally configured as in  FIG. 1A . 
         [0022]    As discussed above, the humidity controller  18  may comprise many alternatives or configurations. However, one highly preferred humidity controller  18  humidity controller controls the relative humidity in the container and/or asset housed within the container in the general range of 40% to 60%, the device comprising: (a) a pouch formed of a thin-walled polymeric material permeable to water vapor but not to liquid solutions; (b) a humidity control solution comprising saturated or unsaturated aqueous salt solution containing an amount of alkali metal formate selected from sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium or potassium lactate and combinations thereof sealed in said pouch wherein said salt solution contains from about 30% to 90% salt; and (c) wherein the water vapor permeability of the pouch is such that the moisture transfer capacity of the pouch transmits at least from about 1% to about 50% by weight of the initial pouch contents when exposed to an atmosphere of less than 10% relative humidity and absorbs at least from about 1% to about 50% by weight of the initial pouch content when exposed to an atmosphere having greater than 85% relative humidity. 
         [0023]    In some embodiments, the pouch is disposed in a fabric holder for insertion into and retraction from a “bell hole” of an instrument. In certain embodiments, the pouch may be further configured to prevent leakage of the contents thereof. 
         [0024]      FIG. 2  further provides that the humidity sensor  16  is in wireless operative communication  20 , via in the illustration, a Wi-Fi bridge  22 , with a cloud-based remotely located server, or set of servers  24 . In addition, humidity sensor  16  is also in wireless operative communication with a computing device  26  which may also be remotely located from both the sensor  16  and the cloud-based server(s)  24 . Further, the computing device  26  is in operative and wireless communication with the cloud-based server(s)  24  as well as a commerce platform  28  comprising servers and capable of an internet-based transaction. Finally, the cloud-based server(s)  25  and the commerce platform servers  28  are in wireless and operative communication. 
         [0025]    The skilled artisan will recognize that computing device  26  may comprise a computer or a smartphone or the like. 
         [0026]    The skilled artisan will also readily understand that the wireless communication ability of the humidity sensor to operatively communicate with the cloud-based server(s)  24  and/or the computing device  26  may be achieved in a number of ways, including but not limited to Bluetooth, RFID and/or QR code(s). 
         [0027]    The skilled artisan will also realize that commerce platform servers  28  and the purchasing and delivery systems and methods embodied thereby are well known in the art. 
         [0028]    Thus,  FIG. 2  provides for a system wherein the humidity sensor  16  periodically provides humidity data from within the closed environment, e.g., within the container  12 , wirelessly via, Bluetooth to e.g., a Wi-Fi bridge  22  and ultimately to the cloud-based server(s)  24  and/or the computing device  26 . 
         [0029]    As best seen in  FIGS. 2 and 3 , the cloud-based server(s)  24  comprise a processor  30  configured to control at least some operations of the server(s)  24  and a memory  32  in operative communication with the processor  30 . The memory  32  is capable of storing at least computer executable instructions, user addresses associated with an asset that is located at a remote location and that at least part of the time is stored within a container, and a look-up table listing more than one humidity controller arranged by humidity control capacity and/or useful life under known humidity conditions and a plurality of asset types associated with at least one of the listed humidity controllers, wherein the associated listed humidity controllers are optimized for controlling the humidity of the associated asset type. 
         [0030]    The computer executable instructions stored in the server memory  32  are configured to be executed by the processor  30  that, when executed cause the server(s)  24  to: 
         [0031]    look up the asset located at a remote location and the at least one associated humidity controller  18  in the look-up table; 
         [0032]    select or identify the humidity controller  18  that is optimal for the asset  14 ; 
         [0033]    in response to selecting or identifying the optimal humidity controller  18  for the asset  14 , retrieve stored user addresses associated with the asset  14 ; 
         [0034]    transmits the optimal humidity controller selection to the user addresses; and 
         [0035]    initiate and execute a transaction to purchase the optimal humidity controller  18  for delivery to the user. 
         [0036]    In this way, the present invention may automatically select or identify, purchase and deliver the optimal humidity controller  18  to a user for a particular asset  14 . 
         [0037]    In addition, the present invention may be used to automatically identify/select, purchase and deliver an optimal replacement controller  18  to a user for a particular asset  14 . 
         [0038]    Thus, in addition to the above steps, the servers&#39; processor ( 30 ) may further execute the programmed and executable instructions to: 
         [0039]    determine the selected humidity controller&#39;s end of useful life; 
         [0040]    identify an optimal humidity controller replacement; 
         [0041]    automatically initiate and execute a transaction to purchase the optimal humidity controller replacement before the determined end of useful life; and 
         [0042]    deliver the optimal humidity controller replacement to the user before the determined end of useful life. 
         [0043]    In some embodiments, identifying the optimal humidity controller may include one or more of: 
         [0044]    Tracking the humidity levels over a duration. In certain embodiments, the tracking starts from when the humidity controller is first placed in service. In other embodiments, the tracking is over a pre-specified period; 
         [0045]    Retrieving information that identifies the asset for which the humidity controller is or will be used for; 
         [0046]    Retrieving information on the humidity controller currently in use. Such information may include one or more of the total number of humidity controllers in use and the identity of each humidity controller in use such as, but not limited to, the product model number and serial number. The retrieved information may also include information on when each humidity controller was placed into service such as, but not limited to, the installation date and/or time; 
         [0047]    Retrieving information on where the asset is located including, but not limited, the geographic location and locale; 
         [0048]    Determining the optimal replacement humidity controller for the housed asset based on tracked humidity levels, the retrieved asset identity, the retrieved information on the humidity controller currently in use with the asset, and the retrieved information on where the asset is located. In some embodiments, such determination may be made from a database of all the humidity controller products available. The database may include information such as, but not limited to, the performance, engineering and/or technical specifications for all the humidity controller products; and 
         [0049]    Recommending the determined optimal replacement humidity controller for purchase. In some embodiments, the user is provided comparative information on the humidity controller currently in service and the recommended replacement humidity controller. Such comparative information may be useful to the user in understanding why the recommended humidity controller is different from that in service. In certain embodiments, if the in-service and replacement humidity controller are the same, it may not be necessary to provide the comparative information. In other embodiments, the recommendation may include information such as the performance of the humidity controller in service. 
         [0050]    In some embodiments, the initiation and/or execution of the transaction to purchase the humidity controller replacement may be manual or partly automated, i.e., not fully automated. In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the user is provided an option to select, for purchase, between the recommended and the in-service humidity controller. In some embodiments, the user may be provided an option to change the quantity and/or the type (e.g., product number) of the recommended or the in-service humidity controller being purchased. In certain embodiments, the user may be provided an option to select and/or order the desired quantity and/or the type of the humidity controller which may be different from the humidity controller currently in-service and/or the recommended humidity controller. 
         [0051]    In some embodiments, the initiation and/or purchase of the humidity controller may include providing the user to select a payment method from a plurality of choices presented to the user. It will be appreciated that such transaction processing systems and methods are well known in the art. In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the purchase transaction may include a “one-click” payment option as is well known in the art. In certain embodiments, the payment transaction may further include providing the user an ability to change the payment method and/or update any previously stored payment related information. 
         [0052]    In a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the user is always provided an ability to cancel the transaction at any point in the process. 
         [0053]    Still further, the present invention may be used to establish an optimal humidity controller replacement frequency, storing same within the server&#39;s memory. In this embodiment, the processor  30  may execute computer executable instructions that cause the server to: 
         [0054]    establish an optimal humidity controller replacement frequency based on asset type and the determined end of useful life of the selected humidity controller; 
         [0055]    automatically initiate and execute at least one transaction to purchase a first optimal humidity controller replacement before the selected humidity controller&#39;s determined end of useful life and in accordance with the established replacement frequency; and 
         [0056]    deliver the first optimal humidity controller replacement to the user before the selected humidity controller&#39;s determined end of useful life. 
         [0057]    Thus, using an established replacement frequency enables repeated automated replacement, including identification/selection, purchase and delivery of the optimal replacement humidity controllers  18 . 
         [0058]    Turning now to  FIG. 4 , one embodiment of the inventive method is illustrated. 
         [0059]    Initially, a closed environment  10  housing an asset  14  is provided in step  50 . 
         [0060]    Next, a humidity sensor is provided and located within the closed environment, either within a container  12  or within the asset  14  housed within the container  12  and configured to sense humidity levels therein in step  52 . 
         [0061]    A humidity controller  18  is provided within the closed environment  10  and is selected, either automatically using the invention or manually, to maintain the humidity levels within the closed environment and/or asset within a predetermined range in step  54 . 
         [0062]    A remotely located, cloud-based, server(s)  24  is provided at a location remote from the closed environment  10  is provided in step  56 . The server(s)  24  are in operative and wireless communication with the humidity sensor  16 . Generally, as described above, Bluetooth or similar wireless communication method may be used to facilitate wirelessly communicating the humidity data sensed within closed environment  10  to the server(s)  24  via, e.g., a Wi-Fi bridge  22 . 
         [0063]    Further, in response to selecting the optimal humidity controller for the asset, user addresses associated with the asset stored in the server(s)  24  memory are retrieved from the server(s)  24  memory  32  at step  60 . 
         [0064]    Next, a transaction to purchase the selected optimal humidity controller for delivery to the user is automatically initiated and executed, with subsequent delivery to the user addresses previously accessed in step  62 . 
         [0065]    In certain embodiments, the selected humidity controller&#39;s end of useful life is determined, accessing the relevant data from the memory  32  of server(s)  24  at step  64 . 
         [0066]    In certain embodiments, a recommended optimal humidity controller replacement may be determined and established in step  64 , with subsequent automatically initiation and execution of a transaction to purchase the optimal humidity controller replacement before the determined end of useful life in step  68  and delivery of the optimal humidity controller replacement to the user before the determined end of useful life in step  70 .