Abstract:
Means is provided that produces stabilized trial write results when, for example, servo misalignments are caused due to deviations on an optical disc that requires trial writes at high linear velocity. A recording method produces a recording parameter in the event of recording information into an arbitrary address position in the manner that a recording parameter is obtained through a predetermined calculation method from the results of learning of recording parameters on two or more zones of the optical disc where the linear velocities are different form one another. In a zone where the linear velocity is low, the method determines an optimal recording parameter from a jitter value of a reproduced signal waveform generated in a trial write. In a zone where the linear velocity is high, the method determines an optimal recording parameter in accordance with information obtainable from an amplitude value of a reproduced signal generated in a trial write.

Description:
CLAIM OF PRIORITY 
   The present application claims priority from Japanese application serial no. JP 2006-35907, filed on Feb. 14, 2006, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates to a technique of recording information onto an optical disc by using laser beams, for example. 
   2. Description of the Related Art 
   Optical-disc rotation control schemes generally used include two types, namely, a CLV (constant linearly velocity) control scheme, which is executed in a constant linear velocity mode, and a CAV (constant angular velocity) control scheme, which is executed in a constant angular velocity mode. 
   In the CLV control, the optical-disc rotational velocity increases toward the inner periphery, such that it is difficult to enhance the recording/reproducing speeds by using the CLV scheme. As such, with increased recording/reproducing speeds, there is employed the CAV control scheme that enables enhancement in the linear velocity in the outer periphery portion. 
   In addition, generally, in the case that information is recorded by using marks and spaces, the emission power and emission time of laser light are finely controlled to enhance mark-forming accuracy. Such a control scheme is called a “write strategy.” 
   The write strategy is variable depending on the linear velocity in the event of recording onto the optical disc through the CAV control, so that the linear velocity of the optical disc is different depending on the radial position of the optical disc. For this reason, record parameters of the write strategy, such as the amounts of control of emission power and emission time of the pulse, have to be specified corresponding to the respective radial position. 
   Further, characteristics such as those in rising and falling of recording laser light irradiated from lasers are slightly different depending on the respective laser, so that the write strategy has to be adjusted corresponds to each optical disc recording apparatus. As shown and described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-85753, in a CAV recording apparatus, record parameter learning is carried out on the innermost periphery and the outermost periphery, and record parameters in an inbetween radial position are obtained by interpolating, such as linear interpolation, from both learning results. 
   Generally, however, during the manufacturing process, there occur many cases in which nonuniformity of a recording layer, distortion of optical disc recording grooves, and the like occur in outer periphery portions of the optical disc. As such, when high speed recording is carried out through the CAV scheme, there occurs a noise higher than a servo band in the outer periphery portion. Any one of the aforementioned the recording layer thickness nonuniformity and the recording groove distortion, herebelow, will be referred to as deviation. The deviation causes recording failure and reproducing failure because of servo swings in the outer periphery portion. 
   For this reason, in the high speed CAV recording, when record parameter learning is carried out on the outer periphery portion with deviation, an inappropriate record parameter is likely to be learned to be an optimal record parameter. Especially, according to DVD-RAM standards, it is recommended that jitter corresponding to fluctuation of an edge component of a recording mark or space is set as an index in a record parameter learning scheme. As such, in the event that the S/N ratio is deteriorated due to recording failure as a result of the deviation, acquirement of the record parameters is significantly influenced, increasing the probability that an inappropriate record parameter is learned to be optimal. 
   As a method of preventing such the problem, a method is known that calculates a record parameter being employed in the event of recording at high linear velocity on an outer periphery zone by carrying out a predetermined calculation on a record parameter obtained from the result of a trial write of an inner periphery zone (see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-123255). 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   However, there remains a problem in that, because of influences of conditions of focus and tracking servos or the optical disc tilt, in the event of the high speed recording, the optimal record parameter cannot be obtained in the manner of prediction of the optimal record parameter through the calculation from the result of the inner periphery trial write. 
   In addition, a problem exists with the conventional manner of the optimal record parameter prediction through the calculation from the result of the inner periphery trial write. The problem is that since a recode power margin of the optical disc is likely to decrease as the recording linier velocity increases, it is difficult to set a record power in a record power margin in the outer periphery zone in the conventional manner. 
   In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention provides an optical information recording method for recording information onto a rewritable optical disc, which is used for information recording, in a manner that laser light is irradiated on a recording layer of the optical disc to thereby form marks thereon. The method comprises, in a zone of the optical disc where a linear velocity is low, determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength at the linear velocity in accordance with a jitter value of a reproduced signal generated in a trial write; in a zone of the optical disc where the linear velocity is high, determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength at the linear velocity in accordance with information obtainable from an amplitude value of a reproduced signal generated in a trial write; and determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength in the event of recording information into an arbitrary address position is determined in a manner that a recording parameter is obtained through a predetermined calculation method from results of learning of optimal recording parameters on two or more zones of the optical disc where the linear velocities are different form one another. 
   Further, the present invention provides an optical information recording method for recording information onto a rewritable optical disc, which is used for information recording, in a manner that laser light is irradiated on a recording layer of the optical disc to thereby form marks thereon. The method comprises, in a zone of the optical disc where a linear velocity is low, determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength at the linear velocity in accordance with a jitter value of a reproduced signal generated in a trial write; in a zone of the optical disc where the linear velocity is high, determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength at the linear velocity in accordance with information obtainable from an amplitude value of a reproduced signal generated in a trial write that is executed with a recording parameter obtained by predetermined calculation circuit from the result of learning of the recording parameter obtained in the zone where the linear velocity is low; and determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength in the event of recording information into an arbitrary address position is determined in a manner that a recording parameter is obtained through a predetermined calculation method from results of learning of optimal recording parameters on two or more zones of the optical disc where the linear velocities are different form one another. 
   The present invention further provides an optical information recording method for recording information onto a rewritable optical disc, which is used for information recording, in a manner that laser light is irradiated on a recording layer of the optical disc to thereby form marks thereon. The method comprises, in a zone of the optical disc where a linear velocity is low, determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength at the linear velocity in accordance with a jitter value of a reproduced signal generated in a trial write; in a zone of the optical disc where the linear velocity is high, determining an optimal recording parameter of a record wavelength at the linear velocity in accordance with information obtainable from an amplitude value of a reproduced signal generated in a trial write that is executed with a recording parameter determined from the result of a previous trial write executed at the linear velocity on the optical disc; and an optimal recording parameter of a record waveform in the event of recording information into an arbitrary address position is determined in a manner that a recording parameter is obtained through a predetermined calculation method from results of learning of optimal recording parameters on two or more zones of the optical disc where the linear velocities are different form one another. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In the accompanying drawings, 
       FIG. 1  is a view showing an example of an apparatus configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a view showing a recording pulse (pulse train) of a DVD-RAM (or, “DVD-RAM disc,” hereafter); 
       FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram showing an example of the relationship between a record power and jitter; 
       FIG. 4  is a diagram showing an example of the execution content of a trial write; 
       FIG. 5  is a view showing servo misalignments on account of deviations; 
       FIG. 6  is a schematic view showing an example of the relationship between the record power and beta value; 
       FIG. 7  is an execution flowchart of the trial write according to the first embodiment; 
       FIG. 8  is an execution flowchart of a trial write according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and 
       FIG. 9  is an execution flowchart of a trial write according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Embodiments of the present invention will be described herebelow. 
   First Embodiment 
   A first embodiment will be described with reference to an example of a DVD-RAM disc. 
     FIG. 1  shows the configuration of an optical information recording apparatus according to the present embodiment. With reference to the drawing, laser light emitted from a laser  108  is irradiated onto a specified radial position of an optical disc  101 , such as a DVD-RAM, through a collimate lens  105  and an objective lens  103 . Reflected light from the optical disc  101  is converged through a converging lens  106  through a beam splitter  104 , and then is converted into an electric signal (simply “signal,” hereafter) by a photoelectric transducer  107 . The signal thus obtained is decoded by demodulating circuit  111  through I/V converting circuit  109  and signal processing circuit  110 . Then, the signal is transferred to a host  115  (higher order processor) through a microcomputer  114 . Numeral  116  denotes a motor that rotational drives the optical disc in accordance with control by the microcomputer  114 . 
   In a trial write, a reproduced signal is transferred to a trial-write information detection/processing circuit  112  from the signal processing circuit  110 . In accordance with the processing result of the trial-write information detection/processing circuit  112 , a record parameter value for setting the strategy for the laser driver  113  is determined. The trial-write information detection/processing circuit  112  is inclusive of a first parameter determining circuit, a second parameter determining circuit, and a third parameter determining circuit. These circuits will be described in detail below. In accordance with the parameter value, reproduce of a recording result and transfer thereof to the trial-write information detection/processing circuit  112  are repeated, thereby to obtain an optimal record parameter value. 
     FIG. 2  shows an example of a record waveform of the DVD-RAM. Numeral  201  denotes a recording clock, numeral  202  denotes an NRZ (non-return to zero) signal, and numeral  203  denotes a laser emission waveform. In the trial write, position information of a record power Pw, an erase power Pe and pulse edges TSFP and TELP are optimized through record learning. According to the standards, it is recommended that the optimization be assessed from jitter between a binary recording waveform and a reproducing clock. For example, the record power Pw and the jitter (value) are interrelated as shown in  FIG. 3 , and an optimal power is obtained from a curve  301  that represents the relationship between record power Pw and the jitter value. 
     FIG. 4  shows a processing sequence of the trial write. First, learning (process) (step  401 ) of an erase power Pe and learning of a record power Pw are executed (step  402 ), and then a basic recording strategy is determined through learning of a pulse edge position (step  403 ) (“shift learning,” hereafter). Then, re-learning of the erase power Pe (step  404 ) and re-learning of the record power Pw (step  405 ) are executed, thereby to determine a record parameter. Then, the processing terminates. 
     FIG. 5  shows a survey map of a servo waveform in during high double speed recording. In  FIG. 5 , numeral  501  denotes a focus error signal, and numeral  502  denotes a tracking error signal. Numeral  503 ,  504  denotes a servo signal swing resulting from deviations caused by optical disc forming. As the reproducing speed increases, the swing band proportionally increases; and when the servo swing increases greater than the servo band, it cannot be restrained through servo control. In the event that the deviation occurs in reproduce of record data of the optical disc, error is caused with binary data due to amplitude fluctuations of a reproduced signal. Thereby, the result of the trial, for example, cannot be properly assessed. Further, there are imposed adverse effects causing turbulences of the recording signal in the portion where the deviation has occurred. As such, in the event the deviation has occurred in a test zone, a record parameter determined in accordance with the result of a trial write executed therein is low in reliability. 
   More specifically, a technique is known in which, in the CAV recording being performed on a DVD-RAM, record parameters are learned in respective drive test zones provided on an innermost periphery and an outermost periphery. For the midway portion, parameters are calculated by interpolating, such as linear interpolating, from the results of learning on the innermost periphery and the outermost periphery. However, in the CAV recording, the linear velocity on the outer periphery is higher than that on the inner periphery, such that it is likely to be influenced by the deviation, thereby to make it difficult to properly learn record parameters. As such, a technique has been proposed that obtains an outer-periphery record parameter through a predetermined calculation performed in accordance with the result of the trial write in an inner periphery. Generally, however, a record strategy is substantially analogous with the linear velocity. As such, although pulse edge position information can be obtained in the above-described technique, it is difficult to obtain an optimal record power only through the calculation because of, for example, the deviations or recording layer nonuniformity across the outer periphery zone. Further, since the recording linier velocity increases on the outer periphery, sensitivity to the record power of the recording layer of the optical disc increases, and an allowable amount (“record power margin,” hereafter) for the record power deviation decreases. From this fact also, a case can take place in which sufficient accuracy cannot be obtained only by performing the calculation of the outer-periphery record parameter in accordance with the inner-periphery learning result. 
   Taking this problem into account, the present embodiment is made such that, in the trial write onto the outer-periphery zone where the linear velocity increases, the record power assessment is carried out without using the binary signal but with using either asymmetry information of the reproduced signal or a beta value of the reproduced signal. For example, as shown in  FIG. 6 , the relationship between the record power Pw and the beta value of the reproduced signal is represented as a monotonical increase. As such, a process is carried out to obtain a beta value of the reproduced signal in the event that an outer-periphery record power value Pout  602  obtained from, for example, the result of an inner-periphery trial write through a predetermined calculation. Then, it is verified whether the beta value thus obtained falls within a range of preset, predetermined values. If the beta value does not fall within the range of predetermined beta values, then the record power is compensated for to fall within the range of beta values. 
     FIG. 7  shows a processing sequence of record power learning in a CAV recording scheme according to the present embodiment. Operation of the processing sequence will be described herebelow. 
   1. Record parameter learning is started (step  701 ). 
   2. An inner-periphery trial write is executed with the jitter value of binary data set as the indicator (step  702 ). As a consequence, a parameter learning result B on the inner periphery is obtained with respect to a parameter initial value A on the inner periphery. 
   3. Through the predetermined calculation, an outer-periphery trial write result is predicted from the parameters A and B (step  703 ). As a consequence, a parameter learning result D on the outer periphery is obtained with respect to a parameter initial value C. 
   4. By using the second parameter determining circuit, record power verification and compensation through the outer-periphery trial write are executed with reproduced signal amplitude information (value) set as the index (step  704 ). As a consequence, a power compensation result E is obtained. 
   5. The record parameter learning terminates (step  705 ). 
   In the above, any one of the asymmetry value and beta values used as the index in the outer-periphery trial write is a relative value of compression information of the reproduced signal. As such, even in the event that amplitude fluctuations of the reproduced signal is caused by the deviation or the like, the record power can be stably assessed by comparison with the assessment of the jitter value of the binary signal of the reproduced signal used in the inner periphery trial write. In addition, obtainment accuracy of the optimal record power value on the outer periphery can be improved. 
   In accordance with the respective optimal record power values thus obtained on the inner and outer peripheries, the third parameter determining circuit obtains an optimal record parameter at arbitrary linear velocity and recording position. Thereby, well suited record quality can be attained even at arbitrary linear velocity and recording position. 
   Second Embodiment 
   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described herebelow. The configuration of an optical information recording apparatus according to the second embodiment is similar to the optical information recording apparatus according to the first embodiment, so that repetitious descriptions thereof are omitted herefrom. The first embodiment describes a method that performs the verification of and compensation for the record power on the outer periphery by using the values dependent on the amplitude value of the reproduced signal, more specifically, the asymmetry value and the beta value. However, for the rewritable optical disc such as the DVD-RAM, the record power Pw and the erase power Pe have to be learned. For the erase power, record quality after overwrite recording performed onto a zone where the base has been recorded has to be verified, such that it is difficult to determine the difference between the base record waveform and the overwritten record in accordance with the amplitude information values of the reproduced signal. 
   DVD-RAM discs have a zone (disc information zone: DIZ) capable of recording drive-specific information. By recording the result of a trial write executed with an arbitrary apparatus onto a DIZ of an optical disc, the information (trial write result) recorded on the DIZ can be utilized in the case that the same optical disc is inserted into the same apparatus. 
   As such, in the event that an unused optical disk is inserted into an optical information recording apparatus, a trial write by assessment of jitter of the binary signal is executed similarly as on the inner periphery, thereby to learn the record power Pw and the erase power Pe. In this event, also the amplitude information value, such as asymmetry or beta value, associated with the record power and erase power according to the outer-periphery learning results. These results are recorded onto the DIZ after trial write. 
     FIG. 8  shows a processing sequence in the case where a same optical disc is inserted again into an optical information recording apparatus. The following describes the processing sequence. 
   1. Record parameter learning is started (step  801 ). 
   2. An inner-periphery trial write is executed with the jitter value of binary data set as the index (step  802 ). 
   3. It is verified whether the record parameter learning result obtained through a previous outer-periphery trial write is stored in the DIZ (step  803 ). 
   4. If stored, then the outer-periphery record parameter learning result described in the DIZ is set as an outer-periphery trial write result (step  804 ). Then, verification of the record power and the erase power and compensation through the outer-periphery trial write are executed with reproduced signal amplitude information (value), such as beta, set as the index (step  805 ). 
   5. If not stored (at step  803 ), similarly as in the case of the inner periphery, an outer-periphery trial write is executed with the jitter value of the binary data set as the index (step  806 ). 
   6. The trial write result is stored in a predetermined storing method (step  807 ). 
   7. The record parameter learning terminates (step  808 ). 
   According to the processing sequence, the accurate (detailed) record power and erase power are learned in sequence 5 (step  806 ) when the optical disc has been firstly inserted into the optical information recording apparatus. Consequently, the outer-periphery erase power learning result can be easily and accurately obtained. Further, in this event, an optimal ratio (Pw-Pe ratio) between the record power can be obtained. Accordingly, in sequence 4 of learning the record power and the erase power in sequence 4 the record power and the erase power can be verified and compensated for in the manner that the beta value is verified by fixing the Pw-Pe ratio. 
   For the predetermined storing method in sequence 6 (step  807 ), various methods can be contemplated. Employable methods include, for example, a method in which record parameters are stored into, for example, a predetermined zone of the optical disc, and the stored record parameters are read in the subsequent trial write execution. Another method is such that record parameters are stored into an internal memory of the optical information recording apparatus, the stored record parameters are read in the subsequent trial write execution. 
   In the present embodiment, while the stored value of the previous trial write result is used in the outer-periphery trial write, the previous trial write result may be used as an initial value in the inner-periphery trial write. Thereby, the inner-periphery record power and erase power can be verified and compensated for. 
   Third Embodiment 
   A third embodiment of the present invention will be described herebelow. The configuration of an optical information recording apparatus according to the third embodiment is similar to the optical information recording apparatus according to the first embodiment, so that repetitious description thereof is omitted herefrom. The following described the processing sequence. 
   1. Record parameter learning is started (step  901 ). 
   2. An inner-periphery trial write is executed with the jitter value of binary data set as the index (step  902 ). 
   3. An initial value of an outer-periphery trial write is obtained through a predetermined calculation from the execution result of the inner periphery trial write (step  903 ). 
   4. It is verified whether a beta value obtained in the previous outer-periphery trial write is stored (step  904 ). 
   5. If stored, the stored beta value is set as an objective value (step  905 ). 
   6. If not stored, a predetermined beta value is set as an objective value (step  906 ). 
   7. In response to the objective beta value having been set, a beta value is obtained through an outer-periphery trial write, and verification of and compensation for the record power and the erase power is executed (step  907 ). 
   8. The beta value obtained as a result of the trial write is stored (step  908 ). 
   9. The record parameter learning terminates (step  909 ). 
   For the predetermined storing method in sequence 8 (step  908 ), the same storing method as that in sequence 6 of the second embodiment can be used. 
   According to the present embodiment, in the optical disc or the optical information recording apparatus, even when a sufficient zone capable of storing record parameters is not secured, only beta values obtained in the event of reproduce of record waveform associated with record parameters of trial write results are stored. Consequently, stabilized record parameter learning can be accomplished on outer periphery zones, and record powers and erase powers can be verified and compensated for thereby. 
   
     FIG. 1 
   
   
       
         110  Signal processing circuit 
         111  Demodulating circuit 
         112  Trial-write information detection/processing circuit
       First parameter determining circuit   Second parameter determining circuit   Third parameter determining circuit     
         113  Laser driver 
         114  Microcomputer 
         115  Host (high order processor)
   FIG. 3   
Jitter
   FIG. 4   
Start Inner-Periphery Trial Write
 
         401  Execute erase power learning in accordance with jitter error 
         402  Execute erase power learning in accordance with jitter error 
         403  Execute shift learning in accordance with jitter error 
         404  Execute erase power re-learning in accordance with jitter error 
         405  Execute record power (Pw) re-learning in accordance with jitter error
 
Terminate Record Parameter Learning
   FIG. 7   
         701  Start record parameter learning 
         702  Execute inner-periphery trial write with jitter value of binary value set as index (parameter initial value=A; parameter learning result=B) 
         703  Predict outer-periphery trial write result through predetermined calculation from A and B (parameter initial value=C; parameter learning result=D) 
         704  Execute power verification and compensation through outer-periphery trial write with reproduced signal amplitude information as index (power compensation result=E) 
         705  Terminate record parameter learning
   FIG. 8   
         801  Start record parameter learning 
         802  Execute inner-periphery trial write with jitter value of binary value set as index 
         803  Previous outer-periphery recording condition is stored? 
         804  Set previous recording condition as trial write result 
         805  Obtain beta value through outer-periphery trial write by setting beta value according to previous recording condition to objective value, and execute verification of and compensation for record power and erase power 
         806  Execute outer-periphery trial write by setting jitter value of binary data to index 
         807  By using predetermined storing method, store recording parameter Obtained as trial write result 
         808  Terminate record parameter learning
   FIG. 9   
         901  Start record parameter learning 
         902  Execute inner-periphery trial write operation with jitter value of binary value set as index 
         903  Obtain initial value of outer-periphery trial write through predetermined calculation from execution result of inner-periphery trial write 
         904  Beta value in previous outer-periphery trial write is stored? 
         905  Set objective beta value from previous trial write result 
         906  Set predetermined value as objective beta value 
         907  Obtain beta value for objective beta value through outer-periphery trial write, and execute verification of and compensation for record power and erase power 
         908  By using predetermined storing method, store record parameter obtained as trial write result 
         909  Terminate record parameter learning