Abstract:
An alert system to assist in child safety in a vehicle includes a seat belt buckle insert adapted to be inserted between the male and female parts of a standard safety belt found in most automobiles or for a child car safety seat. It may also include a portable receiver device designed to be carried by a vehicle operator. The seat belt buckle insert detects whether the seat belt has been buckled and the temperature is within an acceptable range, as well as the approximate distance between the seat belt buckle insert and portable receiver device. The seat belt buckle transmits information gathered to the portable receiver device and triggers alerts notifying the vehicle operator of a child&#39;s safety status.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This Application claims benefit and priority of the provisional application, 62/299,933, filed Feb. 25, 2016, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF INVENTION 
       [0002]    This invention generally relates to child safety factors in vehicles. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Unfortunately, each year there are many children deaths related to improper buckling or being left unattended in a vehicle. Children may go quiet after falling asleep or day care centers may lose track of a child in a vehicle while tending to other children. A vehicle operator may subsequently forget a child was left unattended in a vehicle. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0004]    The present invention relates to one or more aspects of a system to be used with a vehicle seat or child car seat, for alerting vehicle operator of the possibility of a child&#39;s presence in a vehicle that may no longer be attended, and/or improper, and/or unsafe. 
         [0005]    In an exemplary embodiment, a child safety vehicle alert system and method may substantially eliminate or reduce one or more disadvantages and problems associated with previous systems and methods. The alert system can be adapted and used with any car seat, including a child car seat in a vehicle with standard safety belts. 
         [0006]    In accordance with one aspect of the exemplary embodiment, the alert system has two components. At least one is intended to be with the driver of the vehicle or other adult passenger. The component devices are portable and communicate with each other through wireless transmission. One component comprises a seat belt buckle insert, the insert component configured to work with standard equipment seat belts and seat belt buckles found in new cars sold in the United States and in most other countries. The second component comprises a portable receiver. The seat belt buckle insert transmits messages to the portable receiver. The second component then generates a sensory signal that can be perceived by a person carrying the second component. For example, the sensory signal can be a visual, audible, or other. In accordance with another aspect of an exemplary embodiment, the seat belt buckle insert contains sensors located on a male portion and a female portion of the buckle insert for sensing the position latching of each portion to a complementary portion of a safety belt. The seat belt buckle indicates to the portable receiver attached to a vehicle operator&#39;s keys whether a child is properly buckled in a seat. The portable receiver device activates a green light when a child is properly buckled, and activates a red light when a child is improperly buckled. 
         [0007]    In accordance with another aspect of an exemplary embodiment, the alert system also contains a temperature sensor within the seat belt buckle insert. The temperature sensor determines whether the temperature within a vehicle is within a predetermined range. The predetermined temperature range is stored in a memory chip located inside the seat belt buckle insert. The predetermined temperature range is set based on temperatures determined to be acceptable for a child inside a vehicle. The seat belt buckle insert transmits wireless communication regarding temperature to the portable receiver with a vehicle operator. Should the temperature range determined by the seat belt buckle insert fall below, or exceed the acceptable predetermined temperature range, a red light will be activated on the portable receiver. Should the temperature in a vehicle remain within the acceptable predetermined range, a green light will remain activated on the portable receiver. 
         [0008]    In accordance with another aspect of an exemplary embodiment, the alert system also contains a location monitoring system within the seat belt buckle insert and the portable receiver. The location monitoring system determines whether the distance between the seat belt buckle insert and the portable receiver is exceeded. Should the predetermined distance be exceeded, the portable receiver will alert the vehicle operator by activating a red light. Should the distance between the seat belt buckle insert and portable receiver remain within the predetermined distance, a green light will remain activated on the portable receiver. 
         [0009]    The alert system is simple and inexpensive. The alert system works universally with any car seat, or child car seat and is highly portable. The alert system further works with any vehicle, including older manufactured vehicles. 
         [0010]    In an alternative embodiment, the buckle insert component comprises software running on a mobile smart phone. 
         [0011]    These and other aspects of the invention are attained with the alert system for alerting a vehicle operator of the presence and proper buckling of a child in a car seat, the alert system seat belt buckle insert containing at least: a memory chip, location monitoring system, temperature sensor, wireless transmitter, central processing unit, and sensors coupled to the male portion and female portion of the seat belt buckle insert. The sensors coupled to the male portion and female portion of the seat belt buckle insert configured to determine whether the seat belt buckle is properly buckled. The seat belt buckle insert&#39;s temperature sensor configured to determine whether the vehicle&#39;s temperature is within an appropriate predetermined temperature range. The seat belt buckle insert&#39;s location monitoring system configured to determine whether the seat belt buckle insert and the portable receiver are within a predetermined distance from each other. 
         [0012]    According to the above embodiments, said wireless transmitting and receiving means each include separate power sources and each, respectively, are adapted to transmit and receive signals. 
         [0013]    According to the above embodiments, there is provided a method of warning a vehicle operator that a child has been left buckled in a car seat comprising: connecting a seat belt buckle insert to a car seat belt or child car seat belt, said seat belt buckle insert also connecting to the car seat buckle or child car seat buckle; determining whether the seat belt buckle is property buckled; further determining whether a child is safely buckled through sensors located on the female portion and male portion of the seat belt buckle; communicating whether the seat belt buckle is properly buckled to a portable receiver; and activating a light indicator on the portable receiver device, wherein a green light indicates to the vehicle operator that the seat belt buckle is properly buckled, wherein a red light indicates to the vehicle operator that the seat belt buckle is not properly buckled. 
         [0014]    According to another embodiment of the method, further comprising: detecting a distance between the seat belt buckle and the portable receiver device; determining whether the location between the seat belt buckle insert and the portable receiver exceeds a predetermined distance stored in a memory chip located within the seat belt buckle insert and through a location monitoring system; transmitting distance information wirelessly to the portable receiver device; activating a light indicator on the portable receiver device, wherein a green light indicates to the vehicle operator that the seat belt buckle is within the predetermined distance from the portable receiver device, wherein a red light indicates to the vehicle operator that the seat belt buckle insert is not within the predetermined distance from the portable receiver. 
         [0015]    According to another embodiment, there is provided a method further determining whether the temperature within a vehicle is within a certain predetermined temperature range stored on the memory chip through a temperature sensor; transmitting temperature range information wirelessly to the portable receiver; activating light indicators on the portable receiver configured to indicate to a vehicle operator whether the child is safely secured in a vehicle, whether the temperature range within the vehicle is safe, and whether the distance between the seat belt buckle insert and portable receiver is safe. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]      FIG. 1  is a view of a safety belt insert and car seat belt. 
           [0017]      FIG. 2  illustrates a representative a key fob. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  is schematic illustration of a non-limiting example of circuitry and other components of the safety belt insert of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0019]      FIG. 4  illustration of a non-limiting example of circuitry and other components of the key fob of  FIG. 2 . 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  is a flowchart describing a process for alerting the possible presence of a child using the safety belt insert of  FIG. 1  and the key fob of  FIG. 2 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
       [0021]    In the following description, like numbers refer to like elements. 
         [0022]    Turning now to  FIG. 1  illustrates how a seat belt insert  1  is used with a tongue (male component)  41  and buckle (female component)  42  of a connector used to fasten two lengths  45  and  46  of a seat belt, such as a seat belt that is factory installed in passenger motor vehicles or on infant car seats. The insert has a tongue  5  that inserts into the buckle  42  of the seat belt connector, and a buckle  4  that is adapted to receive and latch the tongue  41 . A latch inside of the female buckle  42  locks the tongue of the male  5  end in place and firmly secures the two components together. The tongue  5  of the insert  1  is released by pressing the release button  43  on the buckle  42  of the seat belt, that opens the latch (not visible). The buckle  4  end of the insert is adapted to receive tongue  41  the seat belt, with its latch (not visible) released by pressing release button  3  on the insert  1  and pulling out the tongue  41 . The particular seat belt assembly configuration shown in the figure has been provided as an example of one type of seatbelt assembly the seat belt straps  45  and  46 , the tongue, and the buckle, other internal latching components of the connection can be constructed according to any one of a number of known designs. 
         [0023]    A portable key fob  11 , depicted  FIG. 2 , is an example of a portable device for communication with the insert. The insert  1  wirelessly transmits, and the portable device receives from the insert  1 , messages indicating the state or condition of one or more of the following: (1) the latching of insert  1  with the car seat, as indicated by sensors located within the insert; and (2) one or more environmental conditions, such as ambient temperature, sensed by an environmental condition sensor in the insert. The portable device and the insert may also work together to determine whether the portable device is likely beyond at least a predetermined distance when the insert remains bucked in the seat belt, the predetermined distance. It may make this determination based on one or more of: signal strength, changes in signal strength, and the detection and non-detection of a signal. 
         [0024]    In one embodiment, insert  1  and key fob  11  each have four corresponding lights. Lights  7   a  and  7   b  if the insert is powered on, if the key fob  11  is the proper distance from the insert  1  the user will be notified by the corresponding light  6   a/b.  Lights  10   a  and  10   b  will illuminate, change color and/or exhibit a predetermined visual pattern if both the male and female end of the insert are properly engaged. Lights  9   a  and  9   b  will illuminate to indicate the ambient temperature sensed by the insert. For example, it may illuminate, or change colors, depending on whether the temperature is within (or below or above) an acceptable, predetermined temperature or temperature range, or outside (or above or below) a predetermined, acceptable temperature or temperature range. For example, all four of these lights are illuminated by a color changing LED that displays a green color and red color. For the power lights  7   a  and  7   b,  a green color will be displayed when the insert and key fob are powered on. The circuitry controlling power lights  7   a  and  7   b  will cause the lights to blink when the battery power displayed by either the key fob power light  7   b  or insert power light  7   a  is less than a predetermined level, for example, a 25% of the battery&#39;s power. The distance indicator lights  6   a  and  6   b  will display a first color (for example, green) when the key fob  11  is within a predetermined distance from the insert  1 , or when the key fob can detect messages sent by the insert; and it will display a red color on both the insert&#39;s light  6   a  and key fob&#39;s light  6   b  when the key fob  11  is outside of the preset distance or range from insert  1 . The seatbelt indicator lights  10   a  and  10   b  will display a green color on both the insert&#39;s light  10   a  and key fob&#39;s light  10   b  when the insert  1  is engaged with the seat belt at both its male  5  and female  4  end. When either the male  5  of female  6  end of the insert  1  is not completely engaged with the seat, and the insert  1  is powered on, both the insert&#39;s light  10   a  and key fob&#39;s light  10   b  will display a red color to indicate to the user that the insert  1  is not completely engaged with the seat belt. Finally, when the internal temperature of the vehicle is outside of the predetermined temperature range, the insert temperature light  9   a  and key fob temperature light  9   b,  a red color will be depicted on both lights. When the internal temperature of the vehicle is within the predetermined temperature range, the insert temperature light  9   a  and key fob temperature light  9   b,  a green color will be depicted on both lights. 
         [0025]      FIG. 3  shows a non-limiting schematic diagram of circuitry comprising insert  1 . A battery  23 , which can consist of one or multiple batteries, powers the insert  1 . Detector  17  comprises either a pressure switch that is senses when the tongue  5  of the insert is pressed into the buckle  42  of the car seat, or it can comprise a proximity detector that can sense a buckle  42 . It may comprise, in alternative embodiments, other ways of detecting the insertion of the tongue  5  into a buckle. Detector  16  can be one of a pressure switch, proximity detector, or a lever system that activates a switch, or other device that is, for example, moved by the insertion of the tongue  41  of a seat belt into the buckle  4  of the insert. The detectors  16 ,  17  are coupled with an input/output interface  50 , which communicates the conditions of the detector to CPU  19 . Several functions and processes of the insert are implemented, in this illustrated example, by software stored in internal memory  20  executed by CPU  19 . However, other implementations using hardware only, or hardware/software combinations, are possible. Based on the inputs of the detectors  16  and  17 , as well as the temperature sensor  30 , the processes being performed by the CPU under direction of the software cause the lights (or other visual or sensory indicators) to change to indicate the state of the insert. The insert  1  causes visual indicators to form and send messages to fob  11  (or other portable device) wirelessly. The insert  1  can include an antenna  48  for transmitting. Transmissions are received by the key fob  11  through the key fob&#39;s internal antenna  62  and radio  53 . 
         [0026]    The insert  1  contains a temperature sensor  30  that is able to read the atmosphere surrounding the insert  1  when placed inside of a vehicle. The temperature sensor  30  can be a digital thermometer, thermocouple sensor, resistance temperature detector (RTD), thermistors, pyrometer, or other similar methods. When the temperature sensor  30  detects a temperature that is outside of the range of the operating software, a signal is sent to key fob  11  and the temperature light  9   a/b  on both the insert  1  and key fob  11  change colors from green to red. The signal is sent from the insert to the key fob through a means of wireless communication such as 4G, 3G, 2G, Bluetooth, RF, 802.11, AM or FM to the key fob  11 . The insert  1  can include an antenna  48  for radio transmissions as well. Transmissions are received by the key fob  11  through the key fob&#39;s internal antenna  62 , radio  53 , or wifi  60 . 
         [0027]    In one example, the insert  1  and the key fob  11  each include a Bluetooth Low Energy 4.0 radio to communicate. When the key fob  11  is separated by at least a predetermined distance from the insert  1 , the distance indicator light  6   a/b  on both the insert  1  and key fob  11  will turn from green to red. 
         [0028]    Anytime the user is alerted through one of the four indicator lights on the key fob  11 , an accompanying alarm is also sounded through the key fob&#39;s speaker  66  to notify the user that a change in condition has occurred. 
         [0029]    A portable electronic device can be used in place of the key fob  11 . The device would include a wireless receiver and, optionally, a transmitter. The portable electronic device may include an enabled location-determining device, such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, a triangulations device, or through Wi-Fi assessment, for providing location information to the insert  1 . An application running on, for example, a “smartphone” or similar type of device could serve as the portable electronic device for receiving messages from the insert and notifying the user of one or more of conditions associated with the insert, such power of the insert, seatbelt status, temperature of the vehicle, and distance from the insert  1 . 
         [0030]      FIG. 5  describes a monitoring and alert process  500  after a child is buckled into a car seat at step  502  using the insert  1 . The insert  1  is attached between the male  41  and female  42  ends of a vehicle&#39;s seat belt  45 ,  46  or a child car seat. The indicators  10   a  and  10   b  will notify the user of the detectors  16 ,  17  (see  FIG. 2 ) as the insert  1  monitors the proper buckling of the vehicle or child seat belt at step  504 . If the insert is properly attached at step  506 , the alert system will activate at step  508  and a portable device will indicate that it has been activated by, for example, indicating turning on or changing the color of a status light on the key fob, or by changing a notification generated by an application on a smartphone. If the insert  1  is not properly connected to both the tongue and the buckle of a car seat, the user can be advised by a status light, for example a red light on the key fob, as indicated by step  510 . The user can also be notified audibly of the status of the insert and additional information generated by the insert by a sound from the key fob&#39;s  11  speaker  66 . While the insert  1  is properly attached, the alert system is active, as indicated by step  508 , and the seat belt insert  1  will monitor whether key fob  11  is within a predetermined, acceptable range. The key fob  11  will indicate to the user that it is within an acceptable range by, for example, displaying a visual indicator, such as a green light,  524 . If the fob will indicate, for example, with a red light  526  when it is outside of an acceptable range from the insert  1 . The user can also be notified by a sound from the key fob&#39;s  11  speaker  66 . While the alert system insert  1  is active  508 , the temperature within the vehicle will be monitored at step  512 . The alert system will determine if the temperature is within a predetermined safe range at step  514 . It will indicate to the user with a green light  516  if the temperature is within a safe range, and will indicate to the user with a red light  518  when the temperature is outside of the safe range. The user can also be notified by a sound from the key fob&#39;s  11  speaker  66 . 
         [0031]    The foregoing description is of exemplary and preferred embodiments. The invention, as defined by the appended claims, is not limited to the described embodiments. Alterations and modifications to the disclosed embodiments may be made without departing from the invention. The meaning of the terms used in this specification are, unless expressly stated otherwise, intended to have ordinary and customary meaning and are not intended to be limited to the details of the illustrated or described structures or embodiments.