Abstract:
A childproof container apparatus, system and method. The apparatus, system and method may include a container body having therewithin a cavity; a cap capable of providing access to the cavity when opened; a collar about the container body and capable of impeding access to the cap; and at least one safety feature suitable, upon actuation, to allow the collar to slide to remove the impedance to accessing the cap. The container may further include a tamper evidencing feature at least partially physically associated with the cap. The at least one safety feature may include a plurality of tabs, or one or more buttons.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/047,767, entitled “CONTAINER,” which was filed on Sep. 9, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference as if set forth herein in its entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Disclosure 
         [0003]    The disclosure is directed generally to containers, and, more specifically is directed to an apparatus, system and method of providing a childproof, and/or tamper evident, safety container. 
         [0004]    2. Background of the Disclosure 
         [0005]    Childproof and similar safety containers, container caps, and the like, are well known. In a typical embodiment, the childproof container comprises a container portion, i.e., a bottle into which pills, liquid, medication, powder, of the like are placed, and a cap, or lid, that sits substantially atop the bottle. The “childproof” aspects of these container caps typically include: the requirement to press the cap of the container down, with appreciable pressure, while also turning the cap with one hand, and holding the container with the other hand, in order to remove the cap; or the need to press the sides of the container cap in, from both sides, in a high-pressure “pinch” with one hand, while also turning with that hand and holding the container with the other hand. 
         [0006]    These childproof aspects thus share two common elements—namely, the need to apply significant pressure, either in a pinching motion, or in a push down and twist motion, and the need to use two hands (one to actuate the cap, and one to hold the container) that results from the need to apply the significant pressure to actuate the cap. Unfortunately, these requirements not only limit a child&#39;s ability to open the container, they often limit an adult&#39;s ability to open the container. 
         [0007]    More specifically, adults engaged in any activity in addition to opening the container may be unable to continue with that additional activity due to the need to use two hands to open the container. Additionally, any adult for whom using one or both hands is difficult is also limited in the ability to open the container. For example, elderly persons, who often are patients who need to open medicinal containers, may have difficulty applying the requisite pressure to open a childproof container, or may suffer from arthritis that is more severe in one hand than in the other, thereby limiting the ability to use both hands. 
         [0008]    Therefore, the need exists for a method of “childproofing” a container that allows the container to be readily opened by adults, even if those adults cannot use both hands or cannot apply significant pressure to the container in efforts to open the container. 
       SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE 
       [0009]    The disclosure includes at least a childproof container apparatus, system and method. The apparatus, system and method may include a container body having therewithin a cavity; a cap capable of providing access to the cavity when opened; a collar about the container body and capable of impeding access to the cap; and at least one safety feature suitable, upon actuation, to allow the collar to slide to remove the impedance to accessing the cap. The container may further include a tamper evidencing feature at least partially physically associated with the cap. The at least one safety feature may include a plurality of tabs, or one or more buttons. 
         [0010]    The method of forming a child-proof container may particularly include the steps of molding at least a container body, an integral flip top cap, and a hinge between the container body and the flip top cap; forming one or more safety features for physical association with the container body; molding a collar for integration with the one or more safety features; and sliding the molded collar over the integral flip top cap so that the flip top cap may not be actuated absent actuation of the one or more safety features to allow for movement of the collar away from at least a portion of the flip top cap. 
         [0011]    Accordingly, the present disclosure provides at least childproof and/or tamper evident containers. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0012]    In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying figures. These figures are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosed exemplary embodiments. In the figures, like numerals represent like elements, and: 
           [0013]      FIG. 1A  shows a container according to an embodiment of the disclosure; 
           [0014]      FIG. 1B  shows a container according to an embodiment of the disclosure; 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  shows a container according to an embodiment of the disclosure; 
           [0016]      FIG. 3  shows a container according to an embodiment of the disclosure; 
           [0017]      FIG. 4  shows a container according to an embodiment of the disclosure; and 
           [0018]      FIG. 5  illustrates an exemplary method of forming a container according to an embodiment of the disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0019]    It is to be understood that the figures and descriptions of the present disclosure have been simplified to illustrate elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the disclosed exemplary embodiments, while eliminating, for the purpose of clarity, many other elements found in typical similar apparatuses, systems, and processes. Those of ordinary skill in the art may thus recognize that other elements and/or steps are desirable and/or required in implementing the examples of the present disclosure. However, because such elements and steps are well known in the art, and because they do not facilitate a better understanding of the disclosure, a discussion of such elements and steps is not provided herein. The disclosure herein is nevertheless directed to all such variations and modifications to such elements and methods known to those skilled in the art. 
         [0020]    In exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, a collar may be present around a molded container, such as having a flip cap, twist off cap, tear off cap, or like cap or lid (also collectively referred to herein as “flip top cap”). By way of non-limiting example, the flip top cap may form, with the container, a single molded part, wherein the flip top cap has a molded hinge that connects it to the body of the container. Accordingly, when in its raised position, the collar may prevent flipping upward of the flip top cap, which thereby prevents opening of the container to reveal the contents of a cavity therewithin. 
         [0021]    Various aspects may impede sliding of the collar, and thus provide “safety features” that prevent access to the cavity within the container. For example, teeth, or “tabs”, may be resident on or inserted into or through the body of the container, such that only when certain tabs are depressed proximate to the collar may the collar be slid downward. For example, a plurality of tabs may be inserted during manufacture through a plurality of “windows” in the container sized to receive the tabs, and may be located so as to place at least a portion of the tabs beneath the collar, with at least a portion of the tabs exposed from below the collar to allow for eventual actuation. Moreover, the tabs may evidence tampering, at least in that the tabs may not be removed without destruction of the bottle. 
         [0022]    Likewise, a button or buttons, which may be integral with, or inserted through, the collar, may require depressing prior to sliding the collar. Yet further, the button or buttons may engage the container body, or the tabs. Additionally, multiple such aspects to impede sliding of the collar may require actuation before the collar may slide. 
         [0023]    In light of the foregoing, for example, children are naturally most likely to attempt to pull the collar upward to open the container. Similarly, a child may have no understanding of the need to depress or otherwise actuate the safety features that allow for movement of the collar, which thereby precludes the child from opening the container to access the contents within the cavity of the container. 
         [0024]    Referring now to  FIGS. 1A and 1B , according to exemplary embodiments a product package, i.e., a container  100 , may include an interior cavity for containing a product (not shown), such as medicine. An exemplary container may include a tear off covering as its flip top cap, such as in the form of top covering. The top covering may be proximate to an opening for accessing the interior cavity. The top covering may provide for tamper evidencing, for example. 
         [0025]    As illustrated in the diagram of  FIG. 1A , the container  100  may include a body  102  having a flip top cap  104 . Also included in association with cap  104  may be tamper evidencing aspects, such as tear off tamper evidence feature  105 . Removal of tamper feature  105  may indicate that the container contents have been subjected to tampering. Of course, other types of tamper evidencing feature  105  may be included in association with cap  106 , such as a tear away plastic envelope, a tamper evidencing sticker across the cap and/or contacting the inner or outer portion of the collar  106 . 
         [0026]    By way of non-limiting example and in alternative exemplary embodiments, a tearable covering may be proximate to and/or placed about, and dimensioned and otherwise configured to evidence an initial opening of, the flip-top cap  104 . That is, a tearable covering may evidence potential tampering with contents in the container cavity. 
         [0027]    With reference now also to  FIG. 1B , about the body  102  and proximate to the cap  104  may be collar  106 . In an exemplary embodiment, the cap  104  may not be accessible to be opened until the collar  106  is slid downward past the edges from which the cap  104  is actuated. 
         [0028]    The collar  106  may include an at least partially integrated button  110  that is actuated to allow the collar  106  to slide downward away from cap  104 . Of course, those skilled in the pertinent arts will appreciate that multiple such buttons, such as on opposing sides of the circumference of collar  106 , may be included. Similarly, although the illustrated button  110  is shown at least partially integral with, and at the upper portion of, collar  106 , it will be understood in light of the disclosure that the button  110  need not be integral with the collar  106 , and may be located at a different portion or portions of collar  106 . 
         [0029]    Also shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B  is a plurality of tabs  112  that partially extend below the collar  106  along the body  102  below the circumference of the collar  106 . As discussed above with respect to button  110 , collar  106  may be prevented from sliding downward along body  102  unless particular ones of tabs  112  are actuated, such as by pressing the exposed lower portion of tabs  112 , and/or by pressing button  110  into tabs  112 . The button(s), tabs, and like elements that herein impede movement of the collar to expose the cap  104  are also collectively referred to as “safety features.” 
         [0030]    Referring now also to  FIGS. 2 and 3 , the container  100  may be opened to expose the contents within the cavity thereof by actuating, such as by pressing, a deflectable, deformable and/or movable interface, such as button  110  and/or tabs  112 . Thus, the interface may, for example, take the form of one or more of tabs  112 , and/or one or more of button  110 . In exemplary embodiments, the interface works in conjunction with the slideable collar  106  to allow exposure of cap  104  for opening thereof. The collar  106  may be slid downward, for example, as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
         [0031]    In the illustrated exemplary embodiments, the collar  106  has a shape that may be substantially similar to that of the container. By way of non-limiting example, the collar is dimensioned, sized, and shaped so as to slideably engage the container, such as being round and having an inner and an outer portion, wherein the inner portion of collar  106  engages with at least portions of the outer portion of body  102  of container  100 . The collar  106  may physically incorporate with the illustrated deflectable button  110  to allow sliding downward of collar  106 . More particularly, button  110  may or may not be integrally formed with the collar  106 . 
         [0032]    As referenced, the container  100  includes an orifice leading to a cavity. In the illustrated embodiments, the orifice may be of a shape similar to that of the collar deflectable button. The orifice may be positioned to have at least a portion thereof substantially engage the button  110  when the button  110  is not user-deflected. When the orifice engages the button  110 , sliding of the collar  106  relative to the container body  102  may be prevented or restricted, for example. 
         [0033]    Referring now also to  FIG. 4 , once the button  110  and/or tabs  112  are deflected, pressed, deformed, or the like, the collar  106  may slide downward and the flip-top cap  104  proximate the container orifice may be flipped upward, providing access to the container interior/cavity. In the exemplary embodiments, the flip-top cap  104  may take the form of any flip-top lid, closure, or the like. 
         [0034]    As discussed throughout, the flip-top cap  104  may be exposed to user action (e.g., opening), such as by sliding the collar  106 . In exemplary embodiments, the lid thus exposed may be flipped open using a finger to lift the lid just above the collar button  110 , as is evident in the example of  FIG. 4 . Different operational sequences may be used to close the container  100 , such that closing the lid/cap  104 , and/or moving the collar  106  back into its home position, may occur in any order. 
         [0035]      FIG. 5  illustrates an exemplary method  500  of providing the discussed container. As referenced herein, at step  502  the container body, and, in optional embodiments, the flip top cap, the hinge between the container body and the flip top cap, and/or one or more of the buttons, may be formed, such as, for example, using injection molding. In a similar manner, the collar may formed, such as by injection molding, at step  502 . At step  504 , the tabs discussed herein may be formed and physically associated with the container. Thereafter, the collar may simply slide over the top of the container, at step  506 , for subsequent actuation. By way of non-limiting example, in embodiments wherein aspects are formed by injection molding, such aspects may be formed of propylene/polyethylene. 
         [0036]    Although the disclosure has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that variations may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed exemplary embodiments.