Abstract:
An L-shaped bulb socket comprising an L-shaped socket consisting of a bulb receiving portion and a connector receiving portion and a pair of L-shaped terminal members which are inserted into the socket body through the terminal inserting holes formed in the bulb receiving section and the connector receiving portion of the socket body.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to bulb sockets for automotive lamps or the like. 
     2. Background of the Invention 
     In an automobile, the space for installation of lamps is limited and therefore it is essential to minimize the amount of backward protrusion of a lamp fixture such as a bulb socket. 
     This requirement may be satisfied by providing a substantially L-shaped bulb socket, such as disclosed by Eckhardt et al in U.S. Pat No. 4,609,977. However, the L-shaped bulb socket is disadvantageous in the following points. The L-shaped bulb socket requires more necessary components than the ordinary straight bulb socket. It is rather difficult to fit the terminal members in the socket body. That is, the assembly of the L-shaped bulb socket is rather difficult, with the result that the L-shaped bulb socket is high in manufacturing cost. The design of in-line bulb sockets, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,681,741 to Lichte is well known but is not directly applicable to L-shaped bulb sockets. A bulb socket for a wedge-base (non-metal base) bulb, offering many of the advantages of the present invention is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,101,187 to Collier. Also of interest is Japanese Utility Model Publication 53-18702 showing a three-sided, clamping electrode for a lamp. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, an object of this invention is to eliminate the above-described difficulties accompanying the conventional L-shaped bulb socket. 
     More specifically, an object of the invention is to provide an L-shaped bulb socket which is made up of a small number of components, similar in number to those in the conventional straight bulb socket. 
     Another object of the invention is to provide an L-shaped bulb socket in which the terminal members can be readily fitted in the socket body, with the result that the manufacturing cost is decreased. 
     The foregoing objects and other objects of the invention have been achieved by the provision of a bulb socket which, according to the invention, comprises a substantially L-shaped socket body including a bulb insertion section and a connector connection section which are substantially perpendicular to each other. 
     The socket body has terminal insertion holes which are formed in the bulb insertion section and the connector connection section. A pair of substantially L-shaped terminal members are inserted in the socket body through the terminal insertion holes. 
     The nature, principle and utility of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     In the accompanying drawings: 
     FIG. 1 is a front view showing one example of a bulb socket according to this invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II--II in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 3 is also a sectional view taken along line III--III in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a terminal member in the bulb socket according to the invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     One example of a bulb socket according to this invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, a socket body 1 is made up of a bulb insertion section 1a into which a light bulb 2 is inserted and of a connector connection section 1b for connecting a connector. More specifically, the bulb insertion section 1a and the connector section 1b are molded into one L-shaped unit with a resin in such a manner that the bulb insertion section 1a is substantially perpendicular to the connector connection section 1b. Mounting grooves 7 are formed in the bulb insertion section 1a in such a manner that the grooves 7 extend along the axis of the bulb insertion section 1a and confront with each other. The mounting grooves 7 are adapted to receive mounting plates 52a of two terminal members 5 shown in perspective in FIG. 4. The mounting grooves 7 are substantially C-shaped in section. Each of the mounting grooves 7 has two end portions 7a protruding to hold the cylindrical glass envelope of the light bulb 2. Terminal insertion holes or slots 4 are formed in the bulb insertion section 1a and connector connection section 1b. The two terminal members 5 are inserted into the terminal insertion holes 4. Thus, the bulb socket is constructed. 
     The terminal insertion holes or slots 4 extend from a bulb insertion hole 6 into the bulb insertion section 1a and the connector connection section 1b in such a manner that the terminal insertion holes 4 are slightly larger than the wall thickness of connector-side terminals 5b of the terminal members 5. 
     Each of the terminal members 5 consists of a bulb-side terminal 5a which is electrically connected to a terminal of the bulb 2, and the aforementioned connector-side terminal 5b which is electrically connected to a connector 3 supplying electrical power. More specifically, the terminal member 5 is an L-shaped metal plate having bulb-side terminal 5a and a connector-side terminal 5b which are substantially perpendicular to each other. 
     The bulb-side terminal 5a includes two contact plates 51a which are electrically connected to the respective terminals of the bulb 2, and the aforementioned mounting plate 52a which is engaged with the mounting groove 7 of the socket body 1. The contact plates 51a are bent substantially perpendicular to the mounting plates 52a so that they confront with each other. The contact plates 51a thus bent are curved inwardly at the end portions, thus having squeezing parts 9. On the other hand, a stopper 8 flexibly protrudes from the mounting plate 52a so that, when the mounting plate 52a is fitted in the mounting groove 7, the stopper 8 is engaged with an engaging step 10 formed in the mounting groove 7. Also, two engaging pieces 11 protrude from the end of the mounting plate 52a so that, when the mounting plate 52a is fitted in the mounting groove 7, the two engaging pieces 11 are strongly engaged with the mounting groove 7. 
     On the other hand, in each of the terminal members 5, the connector-side terminal 5b is substantially perpendicular to but in a plane parallel with the bulb-side terminal 5a. That is, the terminal member 5 is substantially L-shaped as was described before. 
     The terminal members 5 can be fitted into the socket body 1 as follows. The connector-side terminals 5b of the terminal members 5 are faced toward the bulb insertion hole 6 of the socket body 1 and inserted into the terminal insertion holes 4 while the bulb-side terminals 5a are fitted in the mounting grooves 7 formed in the bulb insertion section 1a. In this condition, the terminal members 5 are pushed directly into the socket body 1. As a result, the connector-side terminals 5b of the terminal members 5 are held in the connector section 1b of the socket body 1 after passing through the terminal insertion holes or slots 4. At the same time, the bulb-side terminals 5a are held in the bulb insertion section 1a of the socket body 1 with the stoppers 8 of the bulb-side terminals 5a engaged with the mounting holes 7 in the bulb insertion section. The terminal members are thus completely inserted into the socket body 1, completing the construction of the bulb socket. 
     As is apparent from the above description, the bulb socket is designed so that its socket body is substantially L-shaped. However, as in the ordinary linear bulb socket, the components of the bulb socket of the invention include the socket body comprising the bulb insertion section and the connector connection section which are formed as one unit. The bulb socket also includes two terminal members each of which is made up of a bulb-side terminal and a connector-side terminal which are also formed as one unit. Furthermore, the terminals members can readily be fixed in the socket body merely by pushing them through the terminal insertion holes formed in the socket body. Thus, the bulb socket of the invention can be readily assembled and can be made at a low manufacturing cost.