Abstract:
An ultrasound imaging system  18  for the generation of image data at a first location  16  that sends said data to a main ultrasound diagnostic imaging machine  10  for processing or viewing of the image data. The data may be processed up to the capabilities of the main machine  10  and then formatted in the format capabilities of the main machine  10  (duplex scan, color enhanced images, etc.) where the digital data can be sent via hard wire or wireless transmission to a network for viewing (image or processed data) or to the portable hand carry satellite ultrasound imaging machine.

Description:
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional Application No. 60/235,481, filed Sep. 26, 2001. 
    
    
     FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH 
     Not Applicable 
     SEQUENCE LISTING OR PROGRAM 
     Not Applicable 
     BACKGROUND—Field of Invention 
     This invention relates to diagnostic ultrasound, specifically to the machinery and the software processes that allow data processing and communication of the processed data between the main ultrasonic diagnostic imaging machine (UDIM) and the portable hand carry satellite (peripheral) imaging machine. 
     BACKGROUND—Description of Prior Art 
     Patients requiring diagnostic ultrasound must be physically brought to the large wheeled ultrasonic imaging machine or the large wheeled ultrasonic imaging machine must be physically brought to the patient&#39;s bedside. The smallest of the units which are able to process image information into diagnostic information, i.e. duplex scanning (spectral doppler imaging) and that have features which are diagnostic in nature, i.e. color flow imaging, three dimensional imaging, etc. is over three hundred pounds and still must travel in a specially made van between hospitals and requires large very expensive crates when moved by rail or plane. 
     The reason for this is that the amount of data that is processed is great and even with the advances in surface mount electronics, microelectronics and wireless technology, the current data processing capabilities of these units which include features such as duplex scanning (spectral doppler) can not be miniaturized to the point that they will fit in a hand held unit and generate the data processing and analysis to make the digitized image of any value to a physician, other than the image itself and basic command functions that a coupled medical diagnostic imaging system can have with an ultrasound peripheral. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,891,035 discloses an imaging system capable of accessing images and information from internal or external databases by means of a browser. This access may be over a local network or over a worldwide network such as the Internet. The browser may be used to pull in system preset data or reference images from a reference image library. This only helps as a comparative visual reference to an image that one may request to view in relation to a live image currently being viewed. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,384,494 describes the ability of an ultrasound system to control via wireless command the peripheral system and U.S. Pat. No. 6,120,447 deals with image transmission through the use of a computer and routing device. 
     None of the above mentioned patents describe the invention and its software processes which allow the satellite imaging unit to essentially function at the same level of data processing complexity as the host UDIM. 
     OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES 
     Accordingly, the objects and advantages of the present invention are: 
     (a) to provide a satellite ultrasonic imaging machine that is hand carried and has the ability of sending the ultrasonic image data by digitally compressing it and sending it to the main UDIM for processing and then returning the processed data which will give complex information which includes but is not limited to duplex scanning (spectral doppler) images or statistical data related to the ultrasonic image. 
     (b) To provide a motorized mechanical transducer probe the movement of said probe can be commanded or moved (linearly or rotated) about an area which it has circumscribed on a limb or body part allowing movement commands from a main UDIM to change viewing images at a peripheral site through probe movements. 
     (c) the use of a satellite device of this type allow complex scans to be received after their image data is processed with a portable device allowing rapid response time to physicians requests and greater flexibility in scheduling time (time and cost savings). 
     (d) The reduction of liability to the patient and the main UDIM because, again, neither the patient has to be moved to the UDIM or vice versa. 
     (e) The technical training level of the application specialist can be reduced 
     (f) The treatment time can be minimized due to its simplified application. 
     (g) the relief of the highly trained and limited number of RVT&#39;s and/or physicians at the main UDIM of difficult and many times impossible travel and setup time at the patient&#39;s location. 
     (h) The extremely difficult physical problems of transporting a large piece of equipment to the patient&#39;s bedside are negated. 
     (i) Complex imaging and data processing features are available at any location that a hand carried unit can travel (emergency field rescues, home or job site emergencies). 
     (j) The patient is more content and less anxious because of the improved convenience. 
     (k) The diagnosis is completed rapidly and at less expense, with a greater and more complex analysis which would reduce patient mortality and long term treatment of venous and arterial illnesses. 
     (l) With the reduction of educational requirements of the ultrasound technician ( as the data can be processed by anyone in real time or at a later time) transport/setup time are reduced and overall treatment costs are reduced. 
     (m) Features such as high definition imaging, color pulsed doppler, greater than 256 gray shade 2 dimensional imaging, color values from a 24 bit pallete, digital coherent processing(phase and amplitude information to optimize resolution and frame rate), and spectral doppler processing are accessible on the screen of the peripheral unit. 
     (n) because of the portability of our satellite unit, accurate and complex venous screening for Deep Vein Thrombosis (Venous thromboembolism) and the resultant life threatening pulmonary embolism before surgery and throughout the patients risk period can now be performed at minimal cost and time and with lifesaving results whereas now this type of screening is avoided entirely for logistical and financial reasons. 
     Still further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings. 
     SUMMARY 
     In accordance with the present invention a portable hand-carry satellite diagnostic ultrasound system for general and cardiac imaging comprises an ultrasound imaging machine, a satellite monitor which contains a CPU to digitize data for transmission, a satellite sending/receiving unit which functions as an airport for wireless or hardwire transmissions, and a main UDIM machine which also has a sending/receiving unit attached to the probe interface for the transmission or reception of wireless or hardwired data to or from the UDIM. 
    
    
     DRAWINGS 
     Drawing Figures 
     In the drawings, closely related figures have the same number but different alphabetic suffixes. 
     FIGS. 1A and 1B show the main aspects of the hand carried satellite ultrasonic imaging machine in relation to the main Ultrasonic Diagnostic Imaging Machine (UDIM) shown both with a manual and a motorized transducer probe. 
     FIGS. 2A and 2B show the hand-carried portable satellite ultrasonic imaging machine and satellite sending/receiving unit which are used to move the data between the two machines (portable and main ultrasonic imaging machine). 
    
    
     REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 10 
                 main UDIM (Ultrasonic 
                 12 
                 base station for 
               
               
                   
                 diagnostic imaging machine) 
                   
                 receiving/sending 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 transmissions of data 
               
               
                 14 
                 probe transducer motorized 
                 16 
                 patient 
               
               
                 18 
                 hand carried portable ultrasonic 
                 20 
                 imaging technician 
               
               
                   
                 imaging machine 
               
               
                 22 
                 probe tranducer manual 
                 24 
                 display monitor 
               
               
                 26 
                 transducer probe hardwire 
                 28 
                 sending or receiving port 
               
               
                   
                 connection 
                   
                 (wireless or hardwired) 
               
               
                 30 
                 satellite sending/receiving 
                 32 
                 connection to UDIM 
               
               
                   
                 unit 
                   
                 probe 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     DESCRIPTION—FIGS.  1 A and  1 B—Preferred Embodiment 
     A preferred embodiment of the hand carried portable satellite diagnostic ultrasound system (PSDUS) is illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The PSDUS is attached to a portable Central processing unit which is a computer which is responsible for taking the images from the probe, digitizing them and compressing them so they can be sent via the airport by wireless or hardwire transmission to the main UDIM where the data is processed and can then be resent to the PSDUS in a format where the data has been processed, the image enhanced or selectively processed (duplex scanning values or graphs). At the main UDIM, where the data processing takes place there is a sending and receiving unit that works at the probe interface. Data is formatted to be acceptable and duplicate the process of data transmission as if there were the standard transducer probe sending the data back after the sonic penetration. 
     Duplex imaging and statistical analysis are only several of the higher level processing functions that these machines perform. The smaller units for imaging process only imaging data. The data is the same when digitized as the processed data from the larger UDIM which with the current technology of streaming video and airports (wireless data transmission) can be processed by the larger unit and sent for viewing by the smaller PSDUS unit. This enables a technician to actually take the readings with anatomical landmark knowledge and see the probe location. Slight rotations or movements can either be accomplished by commanding a motorized (mechanical) transducer probe or instructing the movement since at the main UDIM the image seen by the technician can be viewed in real time. 
     Assessment of the data received at the main UDIM can begin and analysis (duplex scanning or other important data) can be finished at the main UDIM. A physician or higher level RVP technician working with the portable unit may require the analysis at the patient&#39;s bedside. The processed data is requested and sent down to the portable from the main UDIM after processing. Even simple processing functions like increased resolution now give the satellite handheld unit a higher quality visual at the limits of the monitor quality because the channel inputs received from the handheld unit have more refinement in their signal processing in the main UDIM. 
     Advantages 
     From the description above, a number of advantages of the present invention become evident: 
     (a) The portable satellite hand carried ultrasonic imaging machine has the ability of processing the ultrasonic image data by digitally compressing it and sending it to the main UDIM for processing and then returning the processed data in the requested format (example: a duplex scanned image with a statistical average of ten flow measurements) which will give complex information which includes but is not limited to duplex scanning of images or statistical data processing related to the ultrasonic image information. 
     (b) since digitized information can be sent between the units, the possibility of a mechanized transducer probe that could be placed over a general anatomical landmark, would allow a technician at the main UDIM to control the placement of the transducer probe at a location away from the main UDIM since the technician is able to view the information sent from the portable hand carried satellite ultrasonic imaging system. Exact placement from server motor movement of the transducer probe through this command function would require less technical expertise on the part of the technician at the bedside. 
     (c) the use of a satellite device means that travel time to wheel the heavy main UDIM to the bedside is reduced. More rapid response time and the ability to take the image from the portable unit and send the data (image) for storage and eventual processing makes physician&#39;s time more flexible and results in both time and cost savings. 
     (d) the liability to the patient ( maybe not receiving the scan) and the main UDIM (movement of a large machine translates to wear and breakage) is reduced since neither the patient nor the UDIM need be moved. 
     (e) the application specialists training can be reduced. 
     (f) the treatment time can be minimized due to the simplified portable machine operation 
     (g) now complex data analysis and not merely the interpretation of a grayscale image are available at any location that a hand carried portable unit can travel. 
     (h) the patient is more content and less anxious because of the improved convenience. 
     (i) the diagnosis is completed more rapidly and at less expense with a greater and more complex analysis which would reduce patient mortality and long term treatment of venous and arterial illnesses. 
     (i) With the reduction of the educational requirements of the ultrasound technician and the expediency of the setup time costs to the hospitals and the patients are reduced. 
     (k) Features such as high definition imaging, color pulsed doppler, greater than 256 gray shade two dimensional imaging, color values from a 24 bit pallette and digital coherent processing (phase and amplitude information to optimize resolution and frame rate). 
     (l) Accurate and complex venous screening for Deep Vein Thrombosis (venous thromboembolism) and the resultant life threatening pulmonary embolism (PE) can now be performed on more patients at minimal cost and time with lifesaving results whereas now this type of screening is avoided entirely for logistical and financial reasons. 
     Operation 
     FIGS. 1 and 2 show the  18  hand carried portable ultrasonic imaging machine with its  26  connection which because of electrical signals is not capable of being wireless. The  28  sending/receiving port is responsible for wireless or hard T3 communications wiring transmission or reception of the data signals to and from the main UDIM and in the  30  satellite sending/receiving unit at the main UDIM  10 . The satellite sending/receiving unit  30  is called a  12  base station because its power of transmission must be higher than the sending port  28  on the  18  hand carried portable ultrasonic imaging machine. 
     To operate, the technician with a transducer probe connected to the satellite unit generates an image of blood moving in a vein. The image is clear and in the correct viewing format to gather some complex diagnostic data such as a spectral doppler image. An interval of viewed time of the vein is then sent as digitized information to the main UDIM which is manned by a technician which takes the image data and processes it into a spectral doppler image (a duplex scan), the technician at the bedside commands that this processed data be sent to the bedside portable satellite ultrasonic imaging machine. The image then is transmitted and at bedside with a strictly imaging device can now view more diagnostic information for assessment and make a decision. This information is also viewable by the physician which could be stationed at the main UDIM which prevents his/her movement to the bedside or the information could be sent to a network where it could be accessed or downloaded at the physicians office for example. This has numerous advantages which are noted above. 
     CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS, AND SCOPE 
     Accordingly, the reader will see the portable hand carried satellite diagnostic ultrasound system for use in conjunction with a standard 128 or more channel main ultrasound system with complex data processing features such as duplex scanning technology is an important invention for the health industry as is will bring a major diagnostic tool to more bedsides because of its portability and reduce the cost of treatment as the main ultrasonic machine will not have to be transported to the bedside and minimal training will be needed to scan with the portable unit allowing many more people the use of this diagnostic tool in the hospital and in the field.