Abstract:
A hands-free mobile phone apparatus adapted for use in automobiles is disclosed. The apparatus may comprise a sequence of structural plates that provide for the simple secure retention and use of a mobile device while driving an automobile, and a locking mechanism for securing the apparatus against an automobile safety restraint or harness. The apparatus may comprise a rotational member, which allows a user to rotationally adjust the mobile device within the apparatus of the disclosure.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/448,113, filed Mar. 1, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, including but not limited to those portions that specifically appear hereinafter, the incorporation by reference being made with the following exception: In the event that any portion of the above-referenced provisional application is inconsistent with this application, this application supersedes said above-referenced provisional application. 
     
    
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
       [0002]    Not Applicable. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    1. The Field of the Disclosure 
         [0004]    The disclosure described herein relates generally to a device for holding mobile devices, such that the mobile device can be used hands-free while driving an automobile. The disclosure relates more particularly, but not entirely, to a device having a combination of structural plates that securely hold and retain a mobile device to thereby position and allow the mobile device to be used while operating and otherwise maintaining control of the automobile with both hands, which device may be attached securely to and removed from an automobile safety restraint or harness. 
         [0005]    2. Background 
         [0006]    Automobiles have become an essential element in the way of life for much of the population of the world; in particular, the United States. More and more Americans and others around the world are spending a significant portion of their time traveling in an automobile for one reason or another. Mobile device usage, in particular cellular phone usage, is on a similar, if not more rapid, rate of increase. As of 2007, over 250 million Americans have and use cell phones regularly. That number is continuing to increase dramatically each year since then. 
         [0007]    Being that cell phone usage and automobile ownership are such major parts of life, it is understandable that the two facets of life overlap. However, it is at the intersection of these two facets of life that a significant problem has developed in society, namely cell phone use while driving an automobile that leads to distracted driving. Use of a handheld cellular phone while driving reduces awareness and attentiveness while driving, thus increasing the likelihood of an accident. It is reported that drivers distracted by their cell phones have caused nearly 1,000 vehicle accidents that resulted in fatalities. In addition, more than 400,000 accidents resulting in injuries are attributable to drivers distracted by their cellular phones. 
         [0008]    To combat this problem, states have responded with legislation to restrict or eliminate handheld cellular phone usage while driving an automobile. At least eight states, including California and New York, have passed legislation completely barring all people from using handheld phones while driving and other states are considering such measures. This accounts for over 25% of the country&#39;s population. Approximately 28 states have a limitation in some form for handheld cellular phone use while driving. 
         [0009]    To respond to such legislation and for the general promotion of driver safety, many companies have created and sold devices, which allow a user to use his mobile device hands-free, thus freeing both hands of a user to maintain control of the automobile. 
         [0010]    While many of these devices do provide the user the ability to use his mobile device in a safe manner, the known devices are fraught with several disadvantages, which make them difficult for many users. For example, many such devices require the installation of equipment permanently attached to the automobile. Other devices may require an alteration to the automobile, which can only be done by a mechanic; such alterations can prove to be very expensive. Still other devices lack sufficient means to hold the mobile device secure, such devices may result in damage to the mobile device, or may not adequately hold the mobile device at all. Many of the existing devices are too far from the user and thus reduce their effectiveness to communicate with the third person. Additionally, such devices are cumbersome to handle and require a degree of attention from the user. Such an effect is contrary to the purpose of said devices to increase the attentiveness of the user. 
         [0011]    Therefore, it would be beneficial to provide a hands-free device that did not require permanent attachment to the vehicle, would be relatively inexpensive, would securely and safely retain the mobile device, and could be easily installed and secured to a automobile safety restraint or harness. The disclosure is directed to achieve such objectives and other related objectives. 
         [0012]    The features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the disclosure without undue experimentation. The features and advantages of this disclosure may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0013]    The illustrative embodiments and their features and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which: 
           [0014]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosure wherein one structural plate may rotate with respect to another structural plate according with the principles of this disclosure; 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  is a side view of an embodiment of the disclosure showing a mechanical closure, which may allow one structural plate to rotate with respect to another structural member; 
           [0016]      FIG. 3  is a front view of an embodiment of a mechanical closure for allowing a structural plate to rotate about another structural plate; 
           [0017]      FIG. 4  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosure wherein a structural plate does not rotate with respect to another structural plate; 
           [0018]      FIG. 5  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosure wherein a structural plate (e.g., top plate) is replaced with plastic side members to hold the mobile device; 
           [0019]      FIG. 6  is a front view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure; 
           [0020]      FIG. 7  is a back view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure; 
           [0021]      FIG. 8  is a side view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure; 
           [0022]      FIG. 9  is an opposite side view with respect to  FIG. 8  of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure; 
           [0023]      FIG. 10  is a bottom view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure; 
           [0024]      FIG. 11  is a back perspective view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure; and 
           [0025]      FIG. 12  is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0026]    For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and any additional applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated herein, which would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the disclosure. 
         [0027]    It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular configurations, process steps, and materials disclosed herein as such configurations, process steps, and materials may vary somewhat. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting since the scope of the disclosure will be limited only by the appended claims, if any, and equivalents thereof. 
         [0028]    In describing and claiming the disclosure, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set out below. 
         [0029]    It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. 
         [0030]    As used herein, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “characterized by,” and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps. 
         [0031]    It will be noted in the figures and detailed description contained herein that like reference numerals refer to like elements in the device of the disclosure. The figures illustrate embodiments of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device. The device of the disclosure may comprise the following elements a first plate  10 , a second plate  20 , a third plate  30 , a fourth plate  40 , a bottom joining material  50 , side joining material  60 , a male component of the rotational mechanical closure  70 , a female component of a rotational mechanical closure  80 , and bottom and side securing members  90 . 
         [0032]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , there is depicted an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device, such as a mobile telephone or other mobile device for communicating with a third party, in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. A device of the disclosure may comprise a plurality of structural plates. In the disclosure, a first plate  10  and a second plate  20  may be configured such that they form a pouch wherein a mobile device may be located. This pouch may also comprise a side joining material  60  that may be connected to an edge of the first plate  10  that extends towards and joins the second plate  20  along a corresponding edge. This pouch may also comprise a bottom joining material  50  that may be connected to an edge of the first plate  10  and extends towards the joins the second plate  20  along a corresponding edge. 
         [0033]    It will be appreciated that the purpose of this disclosure is to construct an apparatus that will securely hold a mobile device in a position that facilities a user&#39;s ability to control an automobile with both hands while simultaneously using the mobile device. Therefore, side joining material  60 , and bottom joining material  50  may be comprised of a flexible material that when stretched exerts a force against the mobile device to retain the mobile device in the pouch created between the first plate  10  and the second plate  20 . Moreover, an embodiment of the side joining material  60 , and the bottom joining material  50 , may be comprised of any material that may securely hold the mobile device in a fixed location. 
         [0034]    An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise side joining material  60  and bottom joining material  50  that extend the length and width of the first plate  10 . It will be appreciated that the purpose of this disclosure is to allow a user to use a hands free mobile device hands free. It will be appreciated to fully accomplish the hands free goal, the mobile device, such as a mobile telephone, may be used in speaker phone mode to allow the user to hear audible communications from the third party without the mobile device being placed near a user&#39;s ear. In accordance with this purpose, a device of this disclosure may comprise a mechanism wherein the speaker of the mobile device may be accessible. Accordingly, a device of the disclosure may comprise an aperture  51  at some point along the bottom joining material. Similarly, a device of the disclosure may comprise an aperture  11  in the first plate  10 . To protect the mobile device either aperture may be covered by a material to protect the mobile device. Both the aperture in the bottom joining material  51 , and the aperture in the first plate  11  of these apertures may be covered by a mesh material to protect and secure the mobile device in the disclosure; any other material that would protect the mobile device and allow it to be used may be cover the apertures as well. 
         [0035]    A device of the disclosure relates to circumstances where a driver of an automobile requires the use of a mobile device. Accordingly, an embodiment of the disclosure may further comprise a manner for attaching a device of the disclosure to a safety restraint or harness of an automobile. Such an attachment may be achieved by use of a third plate  30  and a fourth plate  40 ; said plates having two configurations. The first configuration may comprise the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40  held such that a gap exists between them, wherein the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40  may be positioned on either side of an automobile safety restraint. The second configuration may comprise the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40  in positions substantially parallel to one another around an automobile safety restraint or harness. An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise joining the third plate  30  and fourth plate  40  such that they can be secured and held to the safety restraint or harness in a single step. Accordingly, the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40  may be joined along a corresponding edge  31  of the two plates wherein the third plate  30  may pivot relative to the fourth plate  40 . This may be accomplished by a seamed pivot hinge along the edge  31 , a mechanical hinge placed at some point along the edge  31 , or any other device that allows the third plate  30  to pivot about the fourth plate  40 . 
         [0036]    To facilitate the hands-free use of the mobile device a mechanical closure may be utilized to retain the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40  in a closed position wherein they are in a position substantially parallel to one another, and secured against an automobile safety restraint or harness. This mechanical closure may comprise a variety of different mechanisms. An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise corresponding magnetic strips or buttons placed on the surface of the third plate  30  and the corresponding surface of the fourth plate  40 . An embodiment may comprise a hinge spring along the joined edge  31  of the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40 . This spring hinge may have a natural position wherein the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40  are held in the closed position. A device of the disclosure may comprise the use of corresponding Velcro® patches on the surface of the third plate  30  and the corresponding surface of the fourth plate  40 . An embodiment may utilize a locking mechanical enclosure located on the non-joined edge  32  of the third plate  30 , and the non-joined edge  42  of the fourth plate  40 . An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise any mechanism that may temporarily lock the third plate  30  into a position that is substantially parallel to the fourth plate  40 . 
         [0037]    All the plates in an embodiment of the disclosure may be constructed out of any material that would allow for a mobile device to be adequately held in location and would offer structural stability to the apparatus of the disclosure. In accordance the plates may be constructed of a rigid plastic material or any other material that adds rigidity to the structure. The plates may similarly be configured to any size and shape that allows for the functionality of the apparatus according with the principles of this disclosure. An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise a first plate  10  that is substantially similar in size and shape to the second plate  20 . 
         [0038]    Referring now to  FIGS. 1 through 3 , which illustrate a device of the disclosure according to the principles of this disclosure wherein the first plate  10  and second plate  20  may rotate with respect to the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40 . It is to be appreciated that it is common for automobile safety restraints to be positioned diagonally to a user. Accordingly, an embodiment of the disclosure may comprise a mechanical device that allows rotation of a device of the disclosure to a position that is in-line with the user to facilitate a more efficient mode of use. Such an embodiment may comprise a snap ring configuration wherein a male portion of the snap ring  70  is rigidly connected to the second plate  20  and a female portion of the snap ring  80  is rigidly connected to the third plate  30 . When the male portion  70  is connected to the female portion  80  they may allow the first plate  10  and the second plate  20  to rotate with respect to the safety restraint, the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40 . A device of the disclosure may also comprise a ball and socket joint wherein the ball is rigidly attached to either the second plate  20  or the third plate  30  and the socket is rigidly attached to the corresponding plate. An embodiment of the disclosure may provide that the male portion  70  and the female portion  80  of the locking mechanism, or the ball and socket portions may separate from one another. In this configuration the third plate  30  and the fourth plate  40  may remain secured to the safety restraint while the second plate  20  and the first plate  10  may be separated for use or storage. A device of this disclosure may comprise any mechanical device that may allow the first plate  10  and the second plate  20  to rotate about the third plate  30 , the fourth plate  40 , and the safety restraint. Such a device may be made of any material that would support the weight of the mobile device and corresponding plates. Accordingly, the male portion  70 , the female portion  80 , and the ball and socket joints may be constructed of an injected molded plastic material. 
         [0039]    Referring now to  FIG. 3 , which illustrates an embodiment in accordance with the principles of this disclosure, wherein the apparatus may not rotate from a position in-line with the automobile safety restraint to a position in-line with the user. This embodiment may comprise a first plate  10  and a second plate  20  aligned and connected by a side joining material  60  and a bottom joining material  50  to form a pouch wherein a mobile device may be located. 
         [0040]    An embodiment of the disclosure may further comprise a manner for attaching the disclosure to a safety restraint or harness of an automobile. Such an attachment may be achieved by use of a second plate  20  and a third plate  30 ; said plates having two configurations. The first configuration may comprise the second plate  20  and the third plate  30  held such that a gap may exist between them wherein a mobile device may rest and wherein the second plate  20  and the third plate  30  may be positioned on either side of an automobile safety restraint. The second configuration may comprise the second plate  20  and the third plate  30  in positions substantially parallel to one another around an automobile safety restraint or harness. 
         [0041]    An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise joining the second plate  20  and third plate  30  such that they can be secured and held to the safety restraint or harness in a single step. Accordingly, the second plate  20  and the third plate  30  may be joined along a corresponding edge  21  of the two plates wherein the second plate  20  may pivot relative to the third plate  30 . This may be accomplished by a seamed pivot hinge along the edge  21 , a mechanical hinge placed at some point along the edge  21 , or any other device that allows the second plate  20  to pivot about the third plate  30 . 
         [0042]    To facilitate the hands-free use of the mobile device a mechanical closure may be utilized to retain the second plate  20  and the third plate  30  in a closed position wherein they are in a position substantially parallel to one another, and secured against an automobile safety restraint or harness. This mechanical closure may comprise a variety of different mechanisms. An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise corresponding magnetic strips or buttons placed on the surface of the second plate  20  and the corresponding surface of the third plate  30 . An embodiment may comprise a hinge spring along the joined edge  21  of the second plate  20  and the third plate  30 . This spring hinge may have a natural position wherein the second plate  20  and the third plate  30  are held in the closed position. A device of the disclosure may comprise the use of corresponding Velcro® patches on the surface of the second plate  20  and the corresponding surface of the third plate  30 . An embodiment may utilize a locking mechanical enclosure located on the non-joined edge  22  of the second plate  20 , and the non-joined edge  32  of the third plate  30 . An embodiment of the disclosure may comprise any mechanism that may temporarily lock the second plate  20  into a position that is substantially parallel to the third plate  30 . 
         [0043]    Referring now to  FIG. 5 , which illustrates an embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, the first plate  10  may be replaced with rigid securing members  90 . An embodiment may include securing members  90  positioned on and joined to both sides and the bottom of the second plate  20 . These securing members  90  may extend orthogonally from the surface of the second plate  20 . Each of these securing members  90  may comprise a plastic lip  91  that would serve to hold the mobile device in a position substantially flush to the second plate  20 . These securing members may be constructed out of a plastic material or any other material that would hold the mobile device in place. 
         [0044]    Referring now to  FIGS. 6 through 12 , wherein an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus  100  for holding a mobile device is illustrated. The apparatus may comprise a pouch  102  that may be configured for receiving a mobile device therein, such as a mobile telephone or other mobile device for communicating with a third party. The apparatus  100  may also comprise a plurality of structural members  110 . It will be appreciated that the structural members  110  may comprise a first plate  111  and a second plate  112  of predetermined size, shape and material. 
         [0045]    The pouch  102  may be formed, at least in part, by the first plate  111 . The pouch  102  may further comprise a third plate  113 , wherein the first plate  111  and the third plate  113  are joined at one end by a plurality of legs  120 . The pouch  102  may further comprise a plurality of joining members  122  connecting the first plate  111  to the third plate  113  at the lateral edges of the pouch  102 . An aperture  124  may be formed between the plurality of legs  120  of the pouch  102 , wherein the microphone, speaker or other communication buttons or accessories of the mobile device may be readily accessible by a user. 
         [0046]    The apparatus  100  may further comprise a first joint  130  formed between the first plate  111  and the second plate  112 , wherein said first joint  130  may connect the first plate  111  to the second plate  112 , such that the second plate  112  may be rotated with respect to the first plate  111  about a single axis. The apparatus  100  may also comprise a first mechanical closure  132  that may be attached to the second plate  112 . The first mechanical closure  132  may comprise a structural flap  134  and a foldable joint  136  for attaching the second plate  112  to an object, such as a safety restraint in a vehicle, to thereby position the pouch  102  for receiving the mobile device relative to a user such that the mobile device is useable in a hands-free mode. It will be appreciated that the foldable joint  136  may permit the structural flap  134  to move and be oriented into an open and closed position, such that said structural flap  134  is moveable from the open position into the closed position in a single step. The structural flap  134  may be oriented in a substantially parallel position with respect to the second plate  112  when the structural flap  134  is in the closed position and may comprise at least one magnet, such as a magnetic strip or button or a plurality of magnets, which may be held in place by adhesive or the material covering the apparatus  100 , to retain the structural flap  134  in a closed position. 
         [0047]      FIG. 6  illustrates a front view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus  100  for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. As can be seen in the figure, a pouch  102  is formed for holding a mobile device that is connected to a first  111  plate as a substantially rigid body that provides structure for the hands free-apparatus. 
         [0048]      FIG. 7  illustrates a back view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. As can be seen in the figure, the backside of the first plate  111  from  FIG. 6  is illustrated as being connected to additional structures. One additional structure is a second plate  112  jointly connected to said first plate  111 , and wherein said second plate  112  is attached to a flap  134  having a mechanical closure  132  thereon. Additionally, the second plate  112  and said mechanical structure  132  may be jointly connected by a foldable joint  136 . 
         [0049]      FIG. 8  illustrates a side view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. As can be seen in the figure, the pouch portion  102  comprising the first plate  111  may be configured for holding a mobile device. Additionally, the backside of the first plate  111  from  FIG. 6  is illustrated as being connected to additional structures. One additional structure is a second plate  112  jointly connected to said first plate  111 , and wherein said second plate  112  is attached to a flap  134  having a mechanical closure  132  thereon. Additionally, the second plate and said mechanical structure  132  may be jointly connected by a foldable joint  136 . 
         [0050]      FIG. 9  illustrates a side view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. As can be seen in the figure, the pouch portion  102  comprising the first plate  111  may be configured for holding a mobile device. Additionally, the backside of the first plate  111  from  FIG. 6  is illustrated as being connected to additional structures. One additional structure is a second plate  112  jointly connected to said first plate  111 , and wherein said second plate  112  is attached to a flap  134  having a mechanical closure  132  thereon. Additionally, the second plate  112  and said mechanical structure  132  may be jointly connected by a foldable joint  136 . 
         [0051]      FIG. 10  is a bottom view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device that provides a pivoting feature  130  made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. As can be seen in the figure a pouch portion  102  can be pivotably connected to a either or both of the second plate  112  and mechanical closure  132  allowing the pouch portion  102  to pivot relative to the second plate  112  and mechanical closure  132 . 
         [0052]      FIG. 11  illustrates a back perspective view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device having a pivot  130  made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. As can be seen in the figure, a pivot  130  may be employed to join the pouch portion  102  to either or both of the second plate  112  and the mechanical closure  132 . 
         [0053]      FIG. 12  is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a hands-free apparatus for holding a mobile device having a pivot  130  made in accordance with the principles of the disclosure. As can be seen in the figure, a pivot  130  may be employed to join the pouch portion  102  to either or both of the second plate  112  and the mechanical closure  132 . 
         [0054]    In accordance with the features and combinations described and illustrated herein, a method for temporarily securing a mobile device to a vehicle safety restraint may comprise: 
         [0055]    providing a first and second plate joined and configured to receive a mobile device, a third plate being joined along its edge to a corresponding edge of the second plate such that the second plate may rotate about a single axis with respect to the third plate, and a mechanical closure which retains the second plate in a position substantially parallel to the third plate; 
         [0056]    positioning the second plate and the third plate such that they are not positioned substantially parallel to one another; 
         [0057]    positioning the second plate and the third plate on either side of a vehicle safety restraint; 
         [0058]    rotating the second plate such that it is substantially parallel to the third plate; 
         [0059]    engaging the mechanical closure to retain the second plate in a position substantially parallel to the third plate; and 
         [0060]    inserting mobile device between the first plate and the second plate. 
         [0061]    In accordance with the features and combinations described and illustrated herein, another embodiment of a method for temporarily securing a mobile device to a vehicle safety restraint may comprise: 
         [0062]    providing a first and second plate joined and configured to receive a mobile device, a third plate being joined to the second plate such that the second plate may rotate about a fixed point of the third plate, a fourth plate being joined along its edge to a corresponding edge of the third plate such that the third plate may rotate about a single axis with respect to the fourth plate, and a mechanical closure which retains the third plate in a position substantially parallel to the fourth plate; 
         [0063]    positioning the third plate and the fourth plate such that they are not positioned substantially parallel to one another; 
         [0064]    positioning the third plate and the fourth plate on either side of a vehicle safety restraint; 
         [0065]    rotating the third plate such that it is substantially parallel to the fourth plate; 
         [0066]    engaging the mechanical closure to retain the third plate in a position substantially parallel to the fourth plate; 
         [0067]    inserting mobile device between the first plate and the second plate; and 
         [0068]    rotating the second plate wherein it may allow for communication with a third party. 
         [0069]    In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features of the disclosure are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. 
         [0070]    It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the disclosure. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure and the disclosure is intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the disclosure has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.