Abstract:
An apparatus for controlling the flow of fluid may include a main passageway for conducting the fluid and the valve which may include a rotatable valve cavity having a ball check. The rotatable valve cavity may be rotatable with respect to the main passageway to provide at least three positions including a bypass position, a closed position and a run position. The valve may include an outlet for connection to the sight glass, and the apparatus may include a bleeder valve. The apparatus may include a sight glass which may be in fluid communication with the valve.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to devices and methods for valves for controlling the fluid which flows through sight gages and more particularly to a valve with the bypass passageway for a safety sight gauge for visually inspecting liquid level or presence in vessels and sight flow monitoring for piping systems, reactors and the like. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Liquid sight indicators are used as liquid level gauges for vessel inventory estimation and sight flow monitors for piping system flow indication (bull&#39;s eye), or as observation sites for process equipment such as reactors, heaters, storage vessels and the like. Sight gauges are typically externally mounted on a vessel or pipe and connected between two mounting blocks attached within the range of liquid movement to indicate the presence and/or level of liquid therein. Gauges for visual indication employ transparent tubular conduits of an inert substance such as glass mounted between the mounting blocks. Breakage of the glass tube is a concern. 
         [0003]    Many inventors have described sight gauges that improve safety by externally shielding the glass sight tube. Examples of prior art sight gauges are described in the following patents: 
         [0004]    Kelada, U.S. Pat. No. 6,234,018 describes a safety liquid level sight gauge with a transparent sight tube coaxially disposed between mounting blocks and concentrically within a transparent shield tube which is protected by a metal sleeve with a sliding inspection window for observing the liquid level therein. The gauge includes a safety liquid level sight gauge with a transparent sight tube coaxially disposed between mounting blocks and concentrically within a transparent shield tube which is protected by a metal sleeve with a sliding inspection window for observing the liquid level therein. The gauge includes a sight tube breakage shut off system, and a leak shut off system. The breakage shut off system includes the transparent sight tube coaxially aligned between a pair of check valves within each mounting block. A check valve push rod is concentrically disposed and supported within the bore of the sight tube and urges both check valves to an open position allowing liquid to enter the bore of the sight tube. When the push rod collapses, such as when the sight tube is either cracked or broken, the check valve move to a closed position. The leak shut off system allows the check valves to move to a closed position when a pressure change occurs in the interstices formed between the transparent sight tube and the shield tube, the interstice is in communication with a diaphragm positioned on one end of a check valve activation plunger. The plunger is positioned between one end of the push rod and one check valve and moves perpendicularly to the push rod with a normal position that allows the push rod movement to be transferred to the check valve and a leak shut off position that allows the check valves to move to a closed position. A pressure change within the interstices influences the diaphragm to move the plunger to the leak shut off position closing the check valves. 
         [0005]    Wolf, U.S. Pat. No. 5,648,607 describes a replaceable sight gauge assembly which includes two bolt assemblies. Each bolt assembly includes an entry bolt and an exit bolt, the entry bolt houses a valve which is opened when the exit bolt is mated therein the valve bolts provide a means for replacing the sight gauge. 
         [0006]    Sheridan, U.S. Pat. No. 5,628,231 describes a sight glass for steam boilers which includes and flanges provided with molded inserts which serve to provide sealing means engaging the end surface of a sight glass. A concentrically disposed guard tube is also maintained in sealed relation to the end flanges. Tie rods to prevent excess tightening of the ended flanges are also provided. 
         [0007]    Mills, U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,159 describes a sight gauge positioned between two spaced apart compression fittings which receive an elongated tubular transparent tube shield and a slightly longer concentrically placed sight tube. 
         [0008]    Newman, U.S. Pat. No. 5,323,654 describes a shielded sight glass positioned between two spaced apart confronting fittings which are shielded by a polygon impact resistant plastic enclosure. 
         [0009]    Gruett, U.S. Pat. No. 5,323,653 concerns a method for mechanically supporting a shield for a liquid gauge. The apparatus includes a support member, first and second end blocks which are slidable engagable with the support member while each has a passage way, seal borne by each of the end blocks and disposed in each of the passage ways and a transparent tube telescopingly received in the respective passage ways and defining a fluid passage way or chamber. 
         [0010]    Bertani, U.S. Pat. No. 5,383,360 describes a column type level indicator with a means for its outward mounting through fixing screws with axial and transverse holes there through which act as ducts into the sight tube. 
         [0011]    Ford et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,052,224 describes a shielded vertically mounted sight gauge with a transparent pipe extending between housings, while each housing includes a flange for receiving a larger transparent shielding pipe, one flange telescopingly receives the shield with a biasing means that urges against the shield pipe so that the flange can be moved away from the shield pipe and access gained to the sight tube. 
         [0012]    Sheridan, et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,838,095 describes a sight glass with sampling system and includes an inner transparent glass tube an outer concentric shield tube forming an interstices between the tubes and a drain for remaining leakage caused by fracture of the inner tube. 
         [0013]    Mills, U.S. Pat. No. 4,693,117 describes a shielded tubular gauge for placement between two spaced apart fittings connected to a vessel to show the level of liquid in the vessel, including an elongated sheet of protective material slidable received in the U-shaped edges of the frame. 
         [0014]    Jackson, U.S. Pat. No. 4,345,468 describes a level sight monitor which includes a double tube sight element. The internal glass element is connected to the liquid system being monitored. The external tube is transparent plastic and provides a protective shield to the internal pipe and is spaced apart from the internal tube with “ 0 ” rings fitted, preferably flanged inserts. The annulus between the two tubes can be environmentally purged. 
         [0015]    Gruett, U.S. Pat. No. 3,886,796 describes a gauge for indicating liquid level in a tank with a transparent plastic tube disposed between a pair of hollow end members. a sight tube breakage shut off system, and a leak shut off system. The breakage shut off system includes the transparent sight tube coaxially aligned between a pair of check valves within each mounting block. A check valve push rod is concentrically disposed and supported within the bore of the sight tube and urges both check valves to an open position allowing liquid to enter the bore of the sight tube. When the push rod collapses, such as when the sight tube is either cracked or broken, the check valve move to a closed position. The leak shut off system allows the check valves to move to a closed position when a pressure change occurs in the interstices formed between the transparent sight tube and the shield tube, the interstice is in communication with a diaphragm positioned on one end of a check valve activation plunger. The plunger is positioned between one end of the push rod and one check valve and moves perpendicularly to the push rod with a normal position that allows the push rod movement to be transferred to the check valve and a leak shut off position that allows the check valves to move to a closed position. A pressure change within the interstices influences the diaphragm to move the plunger to the leak shut off position closing the check valves. 
         [0016]    In today&#39;s industries, it is sometimes necessary to store large quantities of fluids in a large container. Since fluid is added and withdrawn, it is necessary to keep an accurate measurement of the amount of fluid within the container. In order to accomplish this task, a sight glass is often used. The level of the fluid is measured by an upper and lower inlet/outlet passageway which may be connected to a cylinder which may have a glass wall which may be calibrated to indicate the level of the fluid within the container. However, the glass is susceptible to breakage and leakage especially in an industrial situation. This could lead to a serious leakage of the fluid if left unchecked. However, a ball check valve has been employed in the upper and lower passageway which will seat in the passageway when the fluid begins to excessively flow in towards the sight glass. The ball check valve obstructs the flow of the fluid and prevents the leakage of the fluid. 
         [0017]    Commonly, the ball check valve is used in conjunction with a gage cock valve which allows the user to restrict the flow of fluid to the sight glass. The method that is used to unseat the ball check for equalizing pressure between the vessel and the gage glass is unreliable. The operator is required to turn the valve wheel of the gage cock valve many rounds to seat the valve stem which pushes the ball off the seat slightly. Once the ball is off the seat, the operator can then slightly open the valve to create a slight gap for liquid to bypass the ball check. If the valve is open to far, the ball check will seat as a result of the flow of fluid. 
         [0018]    Consequently, there is only a small margin for error. Problems can arise if one of the ports is slightly obstructed which frequently occurs because the ports are generally small. The gage cock valve frequently freezes up due to the exposed valve stem and internal plugging. Also, the gage cock valve is prone to leaks due to several sealing surfaces which results in costly repairs. 
         [0019]    Many valves are subject malfunction when a contaminant becomes lodged between the interior surface of the valve and a ball check. This may result in the valve becoming inoperative due to the fact that the ball check may not seat properly, allowing fluid to flow past the ball check. In order to correct this operation, the valve may be replaced which is expensive in terms of time lost and the cost of the replacement valve. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0020]    An apparatus for controlling the flow of fluid may include a main passageway for conducting the fluid and the valve which may include a rotatable valve cavity having a ball check. The rotatable valve cavity may be rotatable with respect to the main passageway to provide at least three positions including a bypass position, a closed position and a run position. 
         [0021]    The valve may include an outlet for connection to the sight glass, and the apparatus may include a bleeder valve. 
         [0022]    The apparatus may include a sight glass which may be in fluid communication with the valve. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0023]    The invention may be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which, like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which: 
           [0024]      FIG. 1  illustrates a side view of the valve body of the present invention; 
           [0025]      FIG. 2  illustrates a front view of the valve body of the present invention; 
           [0026]      FIG. 3  illustrates a back view of the valve body of the present invention; 
           [0027]      FIG. 4  illustrates a cross-sectional view of the valve body of the present invention and a passageway; 
           [0028]      FIG. 5  illustrates a top view of the valve body in a first position; 
           [0029]      FIG. 6  illustrates a top cross-sectional of the valve body in the first position; 
           [0030]      FIG. 7  illustrates a top view of the valve body in a second position; 
           [0031]      FIG. 8  illustrates a top cross-sectional view of the valve body in the second position; 
           [0032]      FIG. 9  illustrates a top view of the valve body in a third position; 
           [0033]      FIG. 10  illustrates a top cross-sectional view of the valve body in the third position; 
           [0034]      FIG. 11  illustrates a side cross sectional view of the valve body positioned within a passageway; 
           [0035]      FIG. 12  illustrates a system of the present invention to determine if a tap is plugged; 
           [0036]      FIG. 13  illustrates a system of the present invention to prevent a high pressure liquid from escaping; 
           [0037]      FIG. 14  illustrates a system of the present invention to verify liquid level in the vessel. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0038]    The present invention may include a valve body which may be rotated substantially 180° in order to allow the fluid to flow through the valve body and respectively in the reverse direction with respect to the valve body. Consequently, when a contaminant becomes lodged with respect to the valve ball (cock ball), the valve body may be rotated substantially 180° to allow the fluid to flow in the reverse direction with respect to the valve body. As a consequence of this reverse flow, the contaminant may be washed away from being lodged between the ball check and the valve seat. The valve body may be rotated substantially 180° to return the valve body to substantially the initial position. This operation allows the valve to be cleared with a simple operation which can be performed in a short amount of time and does not require the replacement of the valve. This saves time and cost. 
         [0039]      FIG. 1  illustrates a valve plug  100  which may include a valve shaft  103  which may be rotated in order to control the position of the valve body  101  and to control the operation of the valve plug  100  and which may include a valve body  101  to house a valve cavity  107  (valve passageway).  FIG. 1  additionally illustrates the side surface  105  of the valve body  101  which may be opposed to a mirrored side surface  105 . An end of the valve shaft  103  may include external threads  104  for attachment to a valve handle  109  (not shown). 
         [0040]      FIG. 2  illustrates a front view of the valve plug  100  and the valve body  101  which may include a front surface  111  and the front surface  111  may include a front aperture  113  to provide a passageway to the valve cavity  107 . The valve cavity  107  may include an upward extending projection  115  which may extend into the valve cavity  107  to restrict the movement of a ball check  119  within the valve cavity  107  and the front aperture  113  may be of larger diameter or larger dimension to allow the flow of fluid around the ball check  119 . 
         [0041]      FIG. 3  illustrates a back view of the valve plug  100  and illustrates a back surface  131  of the valve body  101  which may include a back aperture  133  to form a passageway into the valve cavity  107 . The back aperture  133  may have a smaller diameter or a smaller dimension than the ball check  119  in order that the ball check  119  may block or restrict the flow of fluid from the passageway out of the valve cavity  107  when there is a flow rate of the fluid which exceeds a predetermined value which may occur when there is a break in the container of the fluid (not shown). 
         [0042]      FIG. 4  illustrates a cross-sectional view of the valve plug  100  and illustrates the ball check  119  and the valve shaft  103 . 
         [0043]      FIG. 5  illustrates a cover  133  to cover the sleeved valve  100  over the main passageway  135  and a handle  109  to cooperate with the valve shaft  103  to rotate the valve body  101  to at least three positions. The cover  133  may include indicia to indicate the position for example run, closed or bypass.  FIG. 5  may indicate that the valve body is in a run position which may allow the fluid to flow in either direction as long as the flow rate does not exceed a predetermined value. When the flow rate exceeds the predetermined value for example if the flow is flowing right to left, the ball check  119  may move from a rest position to cooperate with a valve seat  137  to substantially seal the flow of fluid once a predetermined flow rate has been exceeded. If there was a break in the main passage way  135 , the flow rate of the fluid would exceed the predetermined flow rate as the fluid leaks out of the break. The seal between the ball check  119  and the valve seat  137  would prevent a large loss of fluid. Thus if the sleeved valve  100  is used in conjunction with a large vessel of fluid, the seal between the ball check  119  and valve seat  137  may prevent a large loss of fluid from the vessel. 
         [0044]      FIG. 6  illustrates a top view of the valve cavity  107  which may be defined by a cylinder surface  151  which may extend to a first reduced diameter cylinder surface  153  which may extend to the front aperture  113  and which may extend to an inclined surface  155  which may extend to a second reduced diameter cylinder surface  159  which may extend to the back aperture  133 . 
         [0045]      FIG. 7  illustrates a cover  133  to cover the sleeved valve  100  over the main passageway  135  and a handle  109  to cooperate with the valve shaft  103  to rotate the valve body  101  to at least three positions. The cover  133  may include indicia to indicate the position for example run, closed or bypass.  FIG. 7  may indicate that the valve body is in a bypass position which may allow the fluid to flow in one direction regardless of the flow rate and does not inhibit the flow rate even if the flow rate exceeds a predetermined value. The flow of the fluid keeps the ball check  119  and the valve seat  137  from coming together and providing a seal. In the bypass position, if a contaminate becomes lodged between the ball check  119  and the valve seat  137 , the reverse flow of the fluid will push the ball check  119  away from the valve seat  137  and the fluid will carry the contaminant away. 
         [0046]      FIG. 8  illustrates a top view of the valve cavity  107  in the bypass position which may be defined by a cylinder surface  151  which may extend to a first reduced diameter cylinder surface  153  which may extend to the front aperture  113  and which may extend to a inclined surface  155  which may extend to a second reduced diameter cylinder surface  159  which may extend to the back aperture  133 . 
         [0047]      FIG. 9  illustrates a cover  133  to cover the sleeved valve  100  over the main passageway  135  and a handle  109  to cooperate with the valve shaft  103  to rotate the valve body  101  to at least three positions. The cover  133  may include indicia to indicate the position for example run, closed or bypass.  FIG. 7  may indicate that the valve body is in a closed position which may not allow the flow of fluid in any direction regardless of the flow rate. Both the front aperture  113  and the back aperture  133  are blocked by the main passageway  135 . 
         [0048]      FIG. 10  illustrates a top view of the valve cavity  107  which may be defined by a cylinder surface  151  which may extend to a first reduced diameter cylinder surface  153  which may extend to the front aperture  113  and which may extend to a inclined surface  155  which may extend to a second reduced diameter cylinder surface  159  which may extend to the back aperture  133 . 
         [0049]      FIG. 11  illustrates the sleeved valve  100  positioned within the main passageway  135  and illustrates the ball check  119  at a resting position adjacent to the upward extending projection  115 . This allows flow of the fluid in either direction since the ball check  119  is not positioned within the valve seat  137 . However, when the flow of the fluid reaches a predetermined level, the fluid flow causes the ball check  119  to move to a second position indicated by the phantom line and adjacent to the valve seat  137  to prevent the flow of the fluid in the direction as shown left to right. 
         [0050]      FIG. 12  illustrates a system of the present invention which may include a vessel  1201  and a sight glass  1203  which may be interconnected with a first sleeved valve  100  (shown as the upper valve) and a second sleeved valve  100  (shown as the lower valve) where the first sleeved valve  100  may be in a bypass position and the second sleeved valve  100  may be in a closed position in order to verify if a tap is plugged by opening the bottom bleeder valve  1205 . If a vapor is allowed to flow through the bottom bleeder valve  1205  the tap is clear. 
         [0051]    While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed