Abstract:
In the present invention, by providing, to a tread section, a pair of center primary grooves, a pair of shoulder primary grooves, a plurality of center lateral grooves, a plurality of middle lateral grooves, and a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves, the tread section is divided into a center block, a middle block, and a shoulder block. In the center primary grooves, a long-side section, and a short-side section inclined in the reverse orientation from the long-side section are provided in an alternating manner. The center lateral grooves connect between the long-side sections of the pair of center primary grooves, and the middle lateral grooves connect between the outside zigzag peak of the center primary grooves and the inside zigzag peak of the shoulder primary grooves. The middle block has an inclined slot of which the depth gradually increases toward the center primary groove at a position opposing the center lateral groove with the center primary groove sandwiched therebetween.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to a heavy-duty tire compatible with wear resistance, uneven wear resistance and wet performance. 
       BACKGROUND ART 
       [0002]    Conventionally, the following Patent Document 1 has proposed a tread pattern for heavy-duty tires used for trucks and buses, the tread pattern being provided with a plurality of circumferentially and continuously extending main grooves and a plurality of lateral grooves each extending between the main grooves as well as between one of the main grooves and a tread edge to form a plurality of tread blocks, for example. 
         [0003]    The heavy-duty tires are required excellent wear resistance and uneven wear resistance, in view of economics and saving maintenance. In general, in order to improve the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance, it may be effective to increase the rigidity of the tread portion while ensuring a sufficient rubber volume of the tread portion by decreasing the groove volume of the tread portion. 
       CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
       [0004]    Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-195045 
         [0005]    Unfortunately, when reducing the groove volume of the tread portion, the drainage property is lowered, thereby deteriorating the wet performance. 
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
       [0006]    The present invention has been made in view of circumstances as described above, and has a main object to provide a heavy-duty tire compatible with wear resistance, uneven wear resistance and wet performance at a high level. 
       Solution to Problem 
       [0007]    The present invention provides a heavy-duty tire including a tread portion being provided with a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending zigzag central main grooves arranged on both sides of a tire equator, a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending zigzag shoulder main grooves each arranged between one of the central main grooves and one of tread edges, a plurality of central lateral grooves connecting the pair of central main grooves and a plurality of middle lateral grooves connecting the central main groove with the shoulder main groove on both sides of the tire equator, thereby the tread portion including a central land portion in which a plurality of central blocks separated by the pair of central main grooves and the central lateral grooves are arranged in a circumferential direction of the tire, a pair of middle land portions in which a plurality of middle blocks separated by one of the central main grooves, one of the shoulder main grooves and the middle lateral grooves are arranged in a circumferential direction of the tire, and a pair of shoulder land portions separated between one of the shoulder main grooves and one of the tread edges, each of the central main grooves and the shoulder main grooves including a long side and a short side arranged alternately in a circumferential direction of the tire wherein the short side is inclined in an opposite direction to the long side and has a circumferential length shorter than that of the long side, each central lateral groove connecting the long sides of the pair of central main grooves, each middle lateral groove connecting an outer zigzag corner of the central main groove with an inner zigzag corner of the shoulder main groove, wherein the outer zigzag corner protrudes on the side of the tread edge, and wherein the inner zigzag corner protrudes on the side of the tire equator, and the middle blocks being provided with an inclined slot on a location facing one of the central lateral grooves through the central main groove, wherein the inclined slot has a depth increasing gradually toward the central main groove. 
         [0008]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the inclined slot overlaps with an opening of the central lateral groove at the central main groove in a circumferential region of from 25% to 50% of a circumferential length of the central lateral groove. 
         [0009]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the inclined slot extends from the central main groove toward the shoulder main groove and terminates without reaching the shoulder main groove, and a length of the inclined slot from its opening facing the central main groove to its end is in a range of from 55% to 65% of a width of the central main groove. 
         [0010]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the inclined slot has a depth at a deepest portion in a range of from 50% to 100% of a depth of the central main groove. 
         [0011]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the middle blocks have an axial length in a range of from 95% to 105% of an axial length of the central blocks. 
         [0012]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves connecting the shoulder main groove with the tread edge are provided on each shoulder land portion to form a row of circumferentially arranged plurality of shoulder blocks each of which is defined by the shoulder main groove, the tread edge and a pair of shoulder lateral grooves. 
         [0013]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the shoulder blocks have an axial length in a range of from 95% to 105% of an axial length of the central blocks. 
         [0014]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the inclined slot comprises a slop inclined radially inwardly from a ground contact surface of the middle block, and an angle formed between the slop and the ground contact surface of the middle block is in a range of from 50 to 70 degrees. 
         [0015]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the long side is inclined at an angle of from 3 to 9 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, the middle lateral grooves are inclined at an angle with respect to an axial direction of the tire, and the central lateral grooves are inclined in an opposite direction to the middle lateral grooves. 
         [0016]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the central main grooves comprises a first groove edge on the side of the tire equator and a second groove edge on the side of the tread edge, and the first groove edge comprises a first zigzag corner located nearest the tread edge, and the second groove edge comprises a second zigzag corner located nearest the tire equator, wherein the first zigzag corner is located on the side of the tire equator with respect to the second zigzag corner. 
         [0017]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that a ratio of W 11 /TW of an axial distance W 11  from the first zigzag corner to the second zigzag corner relative to a tread width TW is in a range of from 0.005 to 0.02. 
         [0018]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the shoulder main grooves comprise a third groove edge on the side of the tire equator and a fourth groove edge on the side of the tread edge, and the third groove edge comprises a third zigzag corner located nearest the tread edge, and the fourth groove edge comprises a fourth zigzag corner located nearest the tire equator, wherein the third zigzag corner is located on the side of the tire equator with respect to the fourth zigzag corner. 
         [0019]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that a ratio of W 21 /TW of an axial distance W 21  from the third zigzag corner to the fourth zigzag corner relative to a tread width TW is in a range of from 0.005 to 0.02. 
         [0020]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the central main grooves have an axial zigzag-amplitude W 12  in a range of from 10% to 18% of an axial length WA of the central blocks. 
         [0021]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the tread portion has a land ratio in a range of not less than 65%. 
         [0022]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the tread portion has a land ratio in a range of not more than 75%. 
         [0023]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that the inclined slot comprises a slope in a planar shape. 
         [0024]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that a maximal depth D 3  of the inclined slot is greater than an axial length W 3  of the inclined slot. 
         [0025]    In the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention, it is preferable that a circumferential length L 4  of the inclined slot is greater than an axial length W 3  of the inclined slot. 
       Advantageous Effects of Invention 
       [0026]    The heavy-duty tire according to the present invention includes the middle lateral grooves each connecting the outer zigzag corner on the side of the tread edge of the central main groove with the inner zigzag corner on the side of the tire equator of the shoulder main groove. Such a middle lateral groove may offer an excellent drainage performance among the central main groove and the shoulder main groove and the middle lateral grooves. 
         [0027]    Furthermore, the central lateral grooves connect the long sides of a pair of the central main grooves, and the middle blocks are provided with the inclined slot on the location facing one of the central lateral grooves through the central main grooves. Since the inclined slot has the depth increasing gradually toward the central main groove, drainage performance of the middle block improves by promoting the water flow from the middle block toward the central lateral grooves. Thus, it is possible to improve the drainage performance without increasing the groove volume, and therefore the wear resistance, uneven wear resistance and wet performance can be improved at a high level. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0028]      FIG. 1  is a development view of a tread portion illustrating an embodiment of a heavy-duty tire according to the present invention. 
           [0029]      FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view of the tread portion taken along lines A-A of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0030]      FIG. 3  is an enlarged development view of a crown land portion of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0031]      FIG. 4  is an enlarged development view of a middle land portion of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0032]      FIG. 5  is an enlarged perspective view of the tread portion of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0033]      FIG. 6  is an enlarged perspective view of a middle block of  FIG. 4 . 
           [0034]      FIG. 7  is an enlarged perspective view of a shoulder land portion of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0035]      FIG. 8  is a development view of the tread portion illustrating another embodiment of the heavy-duty tire according to the present invention. 
           [0036]      FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view of the tread portion taken along lines A-A of  FIG. 8 . 
           [0037]      FIG. 10  is an enlarged development view of the crown land portion of  FIG. 8 . 
           [0038]      FIG. 11  is an enlarged development view of the middle land portion of  FIG. 8 . 
           [0039]      FIG. 12  is a partial enlarged perspective view of the tread portion of  FIG. 8 . 
           [0040]      FIG. 13  is an enlarged development view of the shoulder land portion of  FIG. 8 . 
           [0041]      FIG. 14  is a development view of the tread portion of the pneumatic tire of the present embodiment. 
           [0042]      FIG. 15  is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A of  FIG. 14 . 
           [0043]      FIG. 16  is an enlarged view of the middle land portion of  FIG. 14 . 
           [0044]      FIG. 17  is an enlarged perspective view of the middle block of  FIG. 16 . 
           [0045]      FIG. 18A  is a cross-sectional view of the middle block taken along lines B-B of  FIG. 17 , and  FIG. 18B  is an enlarged plan view of a ground contact surface of the middle block of  FIG. 17 . 
           [0046]      FIG. 19  is an enlarged view of the central land portion of  FIG. 14 . 
           [0047]      FIG. 20  is an enlarged view of the shoulder land portion of  FIG. 14 . 
           [0048]      FIG. 21  is a development view of the tread portion of Comparative Example 1. 
           [0049]      FIG. 22  is a development view of the tread portion of Comparative Example 2. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0050]    An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.  FIG. 1  illustrates a development view of a tread portion  2  illustrating an embodiment of a heavy-duty tire (the whole not shown) according to the present invention.  FIG. 2  illustrates a cross-sectional view of the tread portion  2  taken along lines A-A of  FIG. 1 . As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the tread portion  2  is provided with a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending zigzag central main grooves  3  on both sides of the tire equator C and a pair of circumferentially and continuously extending zigzag shoulder main grooves  4  disposed axially outward of the central mail grooves  3 . 
         [0051]    The central main grooves  3  include a long side  3   a  inclined with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire and a short side  3   b  having a circumferential length shorter than that of the long side  3   a , and which are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction of the tire. The short side  3   b  is inclined in an opposite direction to the long side  3   a  to form the zigzag central main grooves  3 . 
         [0052]    Similarly, the shoulder main grooves  4  include a long side  4   a  and a short side  4   b  having a circumferential length shorter than that of the long side  4   a , and which are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction of the tire. The short side  4   b  is inclined in an opposite direction to the long side  4   a  to form the zigzag shoulder main grooves  4 . 
         [0053]    The central main grooves  3  include a plurality of inner zigzag corners  3   i  located nearest the tire equator C to protrude axially inwardly and a plurality of outer zigzag corners  3   o  located nearest the tread edge Te to protrude axially outwardly. Similarly, the shoulder main grooves  4  include a plurality of inner zigzag corners  4   i  located nearest the tire equator C to protrude axially inwardly and a plurality of outer zigzag corners  4   o  located nearest the tread edge Te to protrude axially outwardly. 
         [0054]    Widths W 1  of the central main grooves  3  and widths W 2  of the shoulder main grooves  4  are set according to a tread width TW. As used herein, the tread width TW is an axial distance between the tread edges Te and Te. 
         [0055]    As used herein, the tread edges Te refer to axially outermost edges of the ground contacting patch which occurs under a standard condition with a standard tire load when the camber angle of the tire is zero. Here, the standard condition is such that the tire  1  is mounted on a standard wheel rim (not illustrated) with a standard pressure and is loaded with no tire load. Various dimensions, positions and the like of the tire refer to those under the standard condition of the tire unless otherwise noted. 
         [0056]    As used herein, the standard wheel rim is a wheel rim officially approved or recommended for the tire by standards organizations, wherein the standard wheel rim is the “standard rim” specified in JATMA, the “Measuring Rim” in ETRTO, and the “Design Rim” in TRA or the like, for example. 
         [0057]    As used herein, the standard pressure is a standard pressure officially approved or recommended for the tire by standards organizations, wherein the standard pressure is the “maximum air pressure” in JATMA, the “Inflation Pressure” in ETRTO, and the maximum pressure given in the “Tire Load Limits at Various Cold Inflation Pressures” table in TRA or the like, for example. 
         [0058]    As used herein, the standard tire load is a tire load officially approved or recommended for the tire by standards organizations, wherein the standard tire load is the “maximum load capacity” in JATMA, the “Load Capacity” in ETRTO, and the maximum value given in the above-mentioned table in TRA or the like. 
         [0059]    Preferably, the widths W 1  of the central main grooves  3  are in a range of from 1.5% to 5% of the tread width TW. When the widths W 1  are less than 1.5% of the tread width TW, drainage performance of the tread portion  2  may deteriorate. When the widths W 1  are more than 5% of the tread width TW, wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may deteriorate due to reduction of the rubber volume. 
         [0060]    As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the depths D 1  of the central main grooves  3  are preferably in a range of from 10 to 20 mm. When the depths D 1  are less than 10 mm, drainage performance of the tread portion  2  may deteriorate. When the depths D 1  are more than 20 mm, wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may deteriorate due to reduction of rigidity of the tread portion  2 . 
         [0061]    Preferably, the widths W 2  of the shoulder main grooves  4 , for example, are in a range of from 1.5% to 5% of the tread width TW. Preferably, the depths D 2  of the shoulder main grooves  4  are in a range of from 10 to 20 mm. 
         [0062]    The tread portion  2  is separated into a plurality of land portions by the central main grooves  3  and the shoulder main grooves  4 . That is, the tread portion  2  is separated into a central land portion  5  disposed between a pair of the central main grooves  3  and  3 , a pair of middle land portions  6  each disposed between one of the central main grooves  3  and one of the shoulder main grooves  4 , and a pair of shoulder land portions  7  each disposed axially outward of each shoulder main groove  4 . 
         [0063]      FIG. 3  illustrates an enlarged development view of the central land portion  5  and a pair of the central main grooves  3  and  3 . The central land portion  5  is provided with a plurality of central lateral grooves  51  connecting the central main grooves  3  and  3 . Each of the central lateral grooves  51  connects the long sides  3   a  of a pair of the central main grooves  3 . In the preferred embodiment, each end of the central lateral grooves  51 , for example, is connected to a circumferential middle portion of the long side  3   a . Such a central lateral groove  51  may improve wet performance of the heavy-duty tire by offering an excellent drainage performance between the central main grooves  3  and  3  as well as edge effect. 
         [0064]    The central land portion  5  is separated into a plurality of central blocks  52  by the central lateral grooves  51 . Thus, the central land portion  5  is formed as a row  53  of plurality of the central blocks  52  which are arranged apart from one another in the circumferential direction of the tire. 
         [0065]    Chamfered portions  54  are provided on acute angle corners of the central blocks  52  where the central main groove  3  and the central lateral grooves  51  intersect. The acute angle corners of the central blocks  52  are positioned in a diagonal line of the central blocks  52 . The chamfered portions  54  may promote the water flow between the central main groove  3  and the central lateral grooves  51 . Furthermore, the chamfered portions  54  may relax the stress of the corners of the blocks to suppress damage such as chipping. Alternatively, a rounded corner portion may be provided on the corners instead of the chamfered portions  54 . 
         [0066]      FIG. 4  illustrates an enlarged view of the central main groove  3 , the shoulder main groove  4  and the middle land portion  6 . The middle land portion  6  is provided with a plurality of middle lateral grooves  61  each connecting between the central main groove  3  and the shoulder main groove  4 . The middle lateral grooves  61  are inclined in an opposite direction to the central lateral grooves  51 . Each of the middle lateral grooves  61  connects one of the outer zigzag corners  3   o  (an intersection between the long side  3   a  and the short side  3   b ) of the central main groove  3  with one of the inner zigzag corners  4   i  (an intersection between the long side  4   a  and the short side  4   b ) of the shoulder main groove  4 . Such a middle lateral groove  61  may offer an excellent drainage performance as well as edge effect on a portion between the central main groove  3  and the shoulder main groove  4 , thereby improving wet performance of the heavy-duty tire. 
         [0067]    The middle land portion  6  is divided into a plurality of middle blocks  62  by the middle lateral grooves  61 . Thus, the middle land portion  6  is formed as a row  63  of a plurality of middle blocks  62  arranged in the circumferential direction of the tire apart from one another. 
         [0068]      FIG. 5  illustrates a partial enlarged view of the tread portion  2  viewed from one of the tread edges Te.  FIG. 6  illustrates an enlarged view of the middle blocks  62  viewed from on the side of the tire equator C. As illustrated in  FIGS. 4 to 6 , each middle block  62  is provided with an inclined slot  64  on the side of the central main grooves  3 , wherein the inclined slot  64  has a depth increasing gradually toward the central main groove  3 . 
         [0069]    The inclined slot  64  is provided on a location facing one of the central lateral grooves  51  through the central main groove  3 . Here, the inclined slot  64  facing one of the central lateral grooves  51  should be understood to include an aspect where at least a part of the inclined slot  64  is provided within a projected region in which the central lateral groove  51  is projected in the axial direction of the tire. Such an inclined slot  64  may promote the water flow toward the central lateral groove  51  from the middle blocks  62  to improve drainage performance under the middle blocks  62 . 
         [0070]    In this embodiment, since the chamfered portions  54  are provided on the corners of the central blocks  52  which faces the inclined slot  64  through the central main groove  3 , the water flow toward the central lateral groove  51  from the middle blocks  62  can further be promoted. 
         [0071]    As illustrated in  FIG. 4 , a circumferential region  65  where the central lateral groove  51  and the inclined slot  64  face one another across the central main groove  3  is indicated by hatching. Preferably, the region  65  has a circumferential length L 1  in a range of from 25% to 50% of a circumferential length L 2  of the central lateral groove  51 . That is, the inclined slot  64  and the central lateral groove  51  which faces the inclined slot  64  are overlapped one another in a circumferential region of from 25% to 50% of the circumferential length L 2  of the central lateral groove  51 . 
         [0072]    When the length L 1  is less than 25% of the length L 2 , the effect of promoting the flow of water toward the central lateral groove  51  from the middle blocks  62  by the inclined slot  64  may decrease. On the other hand, when the length L 1  is more than 50% of the length L 2 , the flow of water toward the center lateral grooves  51  from one side of the middle blocks  62  with respect to the tire equator C tends to excessively be strong, and such a water flow may inhibit the flow of water toward the center lateral grooves  51  from the other side of the middle blocks  62 . Accordingly, the drainage performance of the entire tread portion  2  may be lowered. 
         [0073]    As illustrated in  FIG. 4 , each of the inclined slots  64  extends from the central main groove  3  toward the shoulder main groove  4 , and terminates within each middle block  62  without reaching the shoulder main groove  4 . A length of the inclined slot  64  from its opening  64   a  facing the central main groove to its end  64   b  is in a range of from 55% to 65% of the width W 1  of the central main groove  3 . 
         [0074]    When the length L 3  is less than 55% of the width W 1 , due to insufficient capacity of the inclined slot  64 , the effect of promoting the flow of water directed from the middle blocks  62  to the central lateral grooves  51  may decrease. On the other hand, when the length L 3  is more than 65% of the width W 1 , due to insufficient rubber volume of the middle blocks  62 , wear resistance may deteriorate. Furthermore, the rigidity of the middle blocks  62  may be lowered, and uneven wear resistance may be decreased. 
         [0075]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 2B and 6 , the depth D 3  of the inclined slot  64  at the opening  64   a , i.e., the depth of the deepest portion of the inclined slot  64 , is preferably in a range of from 50% to 100% of the depth D 1  of the central main groove  3 . 
         [0076]    When the depth D 3  is less than 50% of the depth D 1 , the effect of promoting the water of flow toward the central lateral grooves  51  from the middle blocks  62  by the inclined slot  64  may decrease. 
         [0077]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 2B and 6 , the inclined slot  64  includes a slope  64   c  on its bottom, and the slope  64   c  is inclined radially inwardly from the ground contact surface  62   s  of the middle block  62 . Preferably, the angle θ formed between the ground contact surface  62   s  of the middle block  62  and the slope  64   c  is in a range of from 50 to 70 degrees, for example. 
         [0078]    When the angle θ is less than 50 degrees, due to insufficient volume of the inclined slot  64 , the effect of promoting the flow of water going toward the central lateral grooves  51  from the middle block  62  may decrease. On the other hand, when the angle θ is more than 70 degrees, due to insufficient rubber volume of the middle blocks  62 , wear resistance may deteriorate. Furthermore, the rigidity of the middle blocks  62  may be lowered, and uneven wear resistance may also be decreased. 
         [0079]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the inclined slots  64  and  64  provided on both sides of each central lateral groove  51  are located in different positions from each other with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire. Such inclined slots  64  effectively suppress uneven wear of the middle blocks  62 . 
         [0080]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 4 to 6 , chamfered portions  66  are provided on acute angle corners of the middle blocks  62  where the central main groove  3  or the shoulder main groove  4  intersects the middle lateral grooves  61 . The acute angle corners of the middle blocks  62  are positioned in a diagonal line of the middle blocks  62 . The chamfered portions  66  may promote the flow of water between the central main groove  3  and the middle lateral grooves  61  as well as the flow of water between the shoulder main groove  4  and the middle lateral grooves  61 . Furthermore, the chamfered portions  66  may relax the stress of the corners of the blocks to suppress damage such as chipping. Alternatively, a rounded corner portion may be provided on the corners instead of the chamfered portions  66 . 
         [0081]      FIG. 7  illustrates an enlarged view of the shoulder main groove  4  and the shoulder land portion  7 . The shoulder land portion  7  is provided with a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves  71  each communicating the shoulder main groove  4  with the tread edge Te. The shoulder lateral grooves  71  communicate between the long sides  4   a  of the shoulder main groove  4  and the tread edge Te. The shoulder land portion  7  is divided into a plurality of shoulder blocks  72  by a plurality of the shoulder lateral grooves  71 . Thus, the shoulder land portion  7  is formed as a row  73  of a plurality of the shoulder blocks  72  arranged in the circumferential direction of the tire apart from one another. 
         [0082]    The shoulder land portion  7  is provided with a plurality of shoulder lateral sipes  74  that extend from the shoulder main groove  4  to the tread edge Te. As used herein, a “sipe” means a cut having a width of equal to or less than 1.0 mm, and which is distinguishing from a groove for drainage. The shoulder lateral sipes  74  connect the outer zigzag corners  4   o  of the shoulder main groove  4  with the tread edge Te. Due to edge effect of the shoulder lateral sipes  74 , wet performance of the heavy-duty tire can be improved. 
         [0083]    As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the central blocks  52  have an axial maximal width WA in a range of from 0.15 to 0.25 times of the tread width TW (shown in  FIG. 1 , and the same hereinafter). The central blocks  52  may offer an excellent wear resistance while maintaining wet performance. 
         [0084]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the middle blocks  62  have an axial length WB in a range of from 95% to 105% of the axial length WA of the central blocks  52 , for example. 
         [0085]    When the length WB is less than 95% of the above mentioned length WA, there is a possibility that uneven wear occurs on the middle blocks  62  due to insufficient rubber volume of the middle blocks  62 . On the other hand, when the length WB is more than 105% of the length WA, there is a possibility that uneven wear occurs on the central blocks  52  due to insufficient rubber volume of the central blocks  52 . 
         [0086]    Similarly, as illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 7 , an axial length WC of the shoulder blocks  72 , for example, is in a range of from 95% to 105% of the axial length WA of the central blocks  52 . 
         [0087]    When the length WC is less than 95% of the length WA, there is a possibility that uneven wear occurs on the shoulder blocks  72  due to insufficient rubber volume of the shoulder blocks  72 . On the other hand, when the length WC is more than 105% of the length WA, there is a possibility that uneven wear occurs on the central blocks  52  due to insufficient rubber volume of the central blocks  52 . 
         [0088]    Preferably, the land ratio of the tread portion  2  having the above-mentioned pattern is in a range of from 65% to 75%, for example. 
         [0089]    When the land ratio of the tread portion  2  is less than 65%, there is a possibility that the wear resistance and the uneven wear resistance is deteriorated due to insufficient rubber volume of the tread portion  2  and reduction of rigidity of the tread portion  2 . Furthermore, chipping may be occurred on the central blocks  52 , the middle blocks  62  and the shoulder blocks  72  due to rigidity reduction of the tread portion  2 . On the other hand, when the land ratio of the tread portion  2  is more than 75%, drainage performance may be deteriorated due to reduction of groove volume of the tread portion  2 . 
         [0090]    As described above, in the heavy-duty tire according to the present embodiment, since the middle lateral grooves  61  connect the outer zigzag corners  30  of the central main groove  3  to the inner zigzag corners  4   i  of the shoulder main groove  4 , drainage performance of a portion among the central main groove  3 , the shoulder main groove  4  and the middle lateral grooves  61  can be improved. 
         [0091]    Furthermore, the central lateral grooves  51  connect between the long sides  3   a  and  3   a  of the central main grooves  3 , and the middle blocks  62  are provided with inclined slots  64  on a location facing one of the central lateral grooves  51  through the central main groove  3 . Since the inclined slot  64  has a depth gradually increasing toward the central main groove  3 , the water flow directed toward the central lateral groove  51  from the middle blocks  62  can be promoted, thereby improving drainage performance around the middle blocks  62 . Thus, drainage performance can be improved without increasing groove volume of the tread portion  2 . Consequently, wear resistance, uneven wear resistance and wet performance of the heavy-duty tire can be improved in high level. 
         [0092]      FIG. 8  illustrates a developed view of the tread portion in accordance with another embodiment of the heavy-duty tire.  FIG. 9  illustrates a cross-sectional view of the tread portion  2  taken along lines A-A of  FIG. 8 . In the heavy-duty tire according to the present embodiment, note that portions which are not described in the following can be embodied as the configuration of the heavy duty tire as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 to 7  discussed above. 
         [0093]    In  FIG. 8 , angles α 1  of long sides  3   a  of the central main grooves  3  are preferably in a range of not less than 3 degrees, more preferably in a range of not less than 5 degrees, but preferably in a range of not more than 9 degrees, more preferably in a range of not more than 7 degrees, relative to the circumferential direction of the tire. When the angles α 1  are less than 3 degrees, it may be difficult to obtain sufficient traction on wet condition due to insufficient axial edge components. On the other hand, when the angles α 1  are more than 9 degrees, it may be difficult to offer sufficient wet performance due to reduction of the drainage performance of the central main grooves  3  caused by a large zigzag-amplitude of the central main groove  3 . 
         [0094]    As with the central main grooves  3 , angles α 2  of the long sides  4   a  of the shoulder main grooves  4  are preferably in a range of from not less than 3 degrees, more preferably not less than 5 degrees, but preferably in a range of not more than 9 degrees, more preferably not more than 7 degrees, relative to the circumferential direction of the tire. The heavy-duty tire in accordance with the present embodiment exhibits an excellent wet performance since the angles α 1  of the long sides  3   a  of the central main grooves  3  and the angles α 2  of the long sides  4   a  of the shoulder main grooves  4  are set in a suitable range. 
         [0095]      FIG. 10  illustrates a central region of the tread portion  2  including a pair of the central main grooves  3  and  3 . Each central main groove  3  includes a first groove edge  3   c  on the side of the tire equator C and a second groove edge  3   d  on the side of the tread edge Te. The first groove edge  3   c  includes a plurality of first zigzag corners  3   j  located nearest the tread edge Te. The second groove edge  3   d  includes a plurality of second zigzag corners  3   p  located nearest the tire equator C. 
         [0096]    Each first zigzag corner  3   j  is located on the side of the tire equator C with respect to each second zigzag corner  3   p . That is, as illustrated by hatching in  FIG. 10 , the central main groove  3  includes a straight grooved region  3 E that straightly extends along the circumferential direction of the tire between the first zigzag corners  3   j  and the second zigzag corners  3   p . In this embodiment, since the central main groove  3  includes the straight grooved region  3 E, drainage performance of the central main groove  3  may be improved, thereby improving wet performance of the heavy-duty tire. 
         [0097]    The width of the straight grooved region  3 E corresponds to an axial distance W 11  measured from one of the first zigzag corners  3   j  to one of the second zigzag corners  3   p . A ratio W 11 /TW of the distance W 11  to the tread width TW, for example, is preferably in a range of not less than 0.005, more preferably not less than 0.01, and preferably not more than 0.02, more preferably not more than 0.015. 
         [0098]    When the ratio W 11 /TW is less than 0.005, it may be difficult to improve drainage performance of the central main groove  3  sufficiently due to lack of the width of the straight grooved region  3 E. On the other hand, when the ratio W 11 /TW is more than 0.02, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may be deteriorated due to lack of rubber volume of the central region of the tread portion  2 . 
         [0099]      FIG. 11  illustrates a middle region of the tread portion  2  which includes one of the central main grooves  3  and one of the shoulder main grooves  4 . The shoulder main groove  4  includes a third groove edge  4   c  on the side of the tire equator C and a fourth groove edge  4   d  on the side of the tread edge Te. The third groove edge  4   c  includes a plurality of third zigzag corners  4   j  located nearest the tread edge Te. The fourth groove edge  4   d  includes a plurality of fourth zigzag corners  4   p  located nearest the tire equator C. 
         [0100]    Each third zigzag corner  4   j  is located on the side of the tire equator C with respect to each fourth zigzag corner  4   p . That is, as illustrated by hatching in  FIG. 11 , the shoulder main groove  4  includes a straight grooved region  4 E that straightly extends along the circumferential direction of the tire between the third zigzag corners  4   j  and the fourth zigzag corners  4   p . In this embodiment, since the shoulder main groove  4  includes the straight grooved region  4 E, drainage performance of the shoulder main groove  4  may be improved, thereby improving wet performance of the heavy-duty tire. 
         [0101]    The width of the straight grooved region  4 E corresponds to an axial distance W 21  measured from one of the third zigzag corners  4   j  to one of the fourth zigzag corners  4   p . A ratio W 21 /TW of the distance W 21  to the tread width TW, for example, is preferably in a range of not less than 0.005, more preferably not less than 0.01, and preferably not more than 0.02, more preferably not more than 0.015. 
         [0102]    When the ratio W 21 /TW is less than 0.005, it may be difficult to improve drainage performance of the shoulder main groove  4  sufficiently due to lack of the width of the straight grooved region  4 E. On the other hand, when the ratio W 21 /TW is more than 0.02, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may be deteriorated due to lack of rubber volume of the central region of the tread portion  2 . 
         [0103]    As illustrated in  FIG. 10 , each of the central blocks  52  is formed into an octagonal shape having a pair of stepped portions  55  by the zigzag central main grooves  3 . Preferably, the central main grooves have an axial zigzag-amplitude W 12  in a range of not less than 10% of a maximal axial length WA of the central blocks  52 , more preferably not less than 13%, but preferably not more than 18%, more preferably not more than 16%. 
         [0104]    When the zigzag-amplitude W 12  is less than 10% of the maximal axial length WA, it may be difficult to obtain sufficient traction on wet road due to lack of an axial edge component. On the other hand, the zigzag-amplitude W 12  is more than 18% of the maximal axial length WA, it may be difficult to obtain sufficient wet performance due to lack of drainage performance of the central main grooves  3 . 
         [0105]      FIG. 12  illustrates a partial enlarged view of the tread portion  2  viewed from the tread edge Te.  FIG. 13  illustrates an enlarged view of the shoulder main groove  4  and the shoulder land portion  7 . In this embodiment, the shoulder land portion  7  is formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the tire. Since the shoulder land portion  7  has a high rigidity, uneven wear such as shoulder wear may be suppressed. Furthermore, since the shoulder land portion  7  may ensure sufficient rubber volume around the tread edge Te, wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may be improved. 
         [0106]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 10 and 13 , the axial maximal length WC of the shoulder land portion  7 , for example, is in a range of not less than 95%, more preferably not less than 98%, but preferably not more than 105%, more preferably not more than 102% of the axial maximal length WA of the central blocks  52 . 
         [0107]    When the maximal length WC is less than 95% of the length WA, uneven wear may be occurred on the shoulder land portion  7  due to lack of rubber volume of the shoulder land portion  7 . On the other hand, when the maximal length WC is more than 105% of the length WA, uneven wear may be occurred on the central block  52  due to lack of rubber volume of the central blocks  52 . 
         [0108]    In this embodiment, since the shoulder land portion  7  is continuous in the circumferential direction of the tire, sufficient land ratio of the tread portion  2  can be ensured, and wear resistance and uneven wear resistance can be improved. Preferably, the land ratio of the tread portion  2  is set in a range of not less than 70%. 
         [0109]    When the land ratio of the tread portion  2  is less than 70%, wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may be deteriorated due to rigidity reduction of the tread portion  2  caused by reduction of rubber volume of the tread portion  2 . Furthermore, chipping may be occurred on the central blocks  52  and the middle blocks  62  due to rigidity reduction of the tread portion  2 . 
         [0110]      FIG. 14  illustrates a development view of the tread portion of the heavy-duty tire in accordance with another embodiment of the present embodiment.  FIG. 15  illustrates a cross-sectional view of the tread portion  2  taken along a line A-A of  FIG. 14 . In the heavy-duty tire according to the present embodiment, note that portions which are not described in the following can be embodied as the configuration of the heavy duty tire as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 to 13  discussed above. 
         [0111]    In this embodiment, the central lateral grooves  51  are connected approximately vertical to the long sides  3   a . The central lateral grooves  51  are inclined at an angle β 1  of from 5 to 15 degrees relative to the axial direction of the tire. 
         [0112]    The widths W 5  of the central lateral grooves  51 , for example, are in a range of from 5.0 to 10.0 mm. Such a central lateral groove  51  may improve wet performance while ensuring wear resistance. 
         [0113]    The angles β 2  of the respective middle lateral grooves  61 , for example, are in a range of from 5 to 15 degrees relative to the axial direction of the tire. The widths W 6  of the middle lateral grooves  61 , for example, are in a range of from 5.0 to 10.0 mm. 
         [0114]      FIG. 16  illustrates an enlarged view of the middle land portion  6 .  FIG. 17  illustrates an enlarged perspective view of a middle block  62 . Each of the middle blocks  62  includes a ground contact surface  62   s  in substantially parallelogram shape. Each of the middle blocks  62  is provided with the inclined slot  64  where the edge  62   e  is recessed. 
         [0115]    The slope  64   c , for example, has an approximately trapezoidal shape in which a first edge  67   a  on the ground contact surface  62   s  of the middle blocks  62  is parallel to a second edge  67   b  on the sidewall  62   t  of the middle blocks  62 . 
         [0116]    Such a middle block  62  with the inclined slot  64  may exhibit high rigidity as compared with a block with a narrow groove which perfectly traverses the block. Thus, wear resistance of the block can be improved. In addition, since the inclined slot  64  includes the slope  64   c , rigidity of the middle blocks  62  around the inclined slot  64  may be changed gradually from a middle side of the block toward the central main groove. Accordingly, the middle blocks  62  may offer an excellent uneven wear resistance as compared with a block provided with the narrow groove or lug groove. 
         [0117]    Furthermore, each inclined slot  64  may guide water from between the ground contact surface  62   s  of the middle blocks  62  and the ground smoothly to the central main groove  3  when traveling on wet road. Since each inclined slot  64  faces each central lateral groove  51  one another, the water guided by the inclined slot  64  into the central main groove  3  is drained effectively outside the tire in conjunction with water in the central lateral groove  51 . Accordingly, the pneumatic tire of the present invention may offer an excellent wet performance. 
         [0118]      FIG. 18A  illustrates a cross-sectional view taken along lines B-B of  FIG. 17 . As illustrated in  FIG. 18A , in order to further improve the advantageous effect, the angle θ of the slope  64   c  relative to the ground contact surface is preferably in a range of not less than 45 degrees, more preferably not less than 50 degrees, but preferably in a range of not more than 70 degrees, more preferably not more than 60 degrees. 
         [0119]      FIG. 18B  illustrates an enlarged plan view of the ground contact surface  62   s  of a middle block  62  of  FIG. 17 . As illustrated in  FIG. 5B , the inclined slot  64  includes an opening edge  20  on the ground contact surface  62   s . The opening edge  20  includes a circumferential first edge  21  and a pair of second edges  22  extending outwardly of the block from both ends  21   t  of the first edge  21 . The second edges  22  and  22  are inclined in an opposite direction each other so that the circumferential width of the opening edge  20  increases toward outside of the block. The inclined slot  64  may guide the water which is pushed out by the ground contact surface of the middle block  62  effectively toward the central main groove when traveling on wet road. 
         [0120]    As illustrated in  FIG. 17 , the inclined slot  64 , for example, includes a pair of slot sidewalls  64   e  each of which extends from each second edge  22  to the bottom  64   d  of the inclined slot  64  between the block sidewall  62   t  and the slope  64   c . The slot sidewalls  64   e  is formed as a plane having an approximately a triangular shape, for example. 
         [0121]    As illustrated in  FIG. 18B , the circumferential length L 4  of the inclined slot  64  is preferably not less than 0.08 times of the circumferential maximal length L 5  of the middle block  62 , more preferably not less than 0.1 times, but preferably not more than 0.16 times, more preferably not more than 0.14 times. The inclined slot  64  may improve wear resistance of the middle blocks  62  while ensuring its circumferential rigidity. 
         [0122]    In the same point of view, the length L 4  of the inclined slot  64  is preferably greater than the axial width W 3  of the inclined slot  64 . A ratio W 3 /L 4  of the width W 3  to the length L 4  of the inclined slot  64  is preferably not less than 0.65, more preferably not less than 0.68, but preferably not more than 0.75, more preferably not more than 0.72. 
         [0123]    Preferably, the width W 3  of the inclined slot  64  is not less than 0.08 times of the axial width WB of the middle block  62 , more preferably not less than 0.11 times, but preferably not more than 0.17 times, more preferably not more than 0.14 times. Such an inclined slot  64  may offer an excellent steering stability while improving wet performance and wear resistance. 
         [0124]    As illustrated in  FIG. 18A , the maximal depth D 3  of the inclined slot  64  in the radial direction is preferably greater than the width W 3  (shown in  FIG. 18B ) of the inclined slot  64 . The maximal depth D 3  of the inclined slot  64  is preferably not less than 0.45 times of the depth D 1  of the central main groove  3 , more preferably not less than 0.48 times, but preferably not more than 0.55 times, more preferably not more than 0.52 times. Such an inclined slot  64  may improve wet performance and wear resistance in good balance. 
         [0125]      FIG. 19  illustrates an enlarged view of the central land portion  5 . Each of the central blocks  52  includes a first portion  56  formed between a pair of the short sides  3   b  and  3   b  of the central main grooves  3 , a second portion  57  located on one side of the first portion  56  in the circumferential direction of the tire, and a third portion  58  located on the other side of the first portion  56  in the circumferential direction of the tire. 
         [0126]    The first portion  56  has a ground surface area  56   s  in an approximately parallelogram shape. 
         [0127]    The second portion  57  and the third portion  58  have ground contact surface areas  57   s  and  58   s  in an approximately trapezoidal shape. The ground contact surface area  57   s  of the second portion  57  has substantially the same shape as the ground contact surface area  58  of the third portion  58 . The second portion  57  is located in different position to the third portion  58  in the axial direction of the tire. Such a central block  52  may increase traction on wet and snow conditions. 
         [0128]      FIG. 20  illustrates an enlarged view of the shoulder land portion  7 . The shoulder lateral grooves  71 , for example, extend from the shoulder main groove  4  to the tread edge Te. The shoulder lateral grooves  71 , for example, are inclined in the same direction as the middle lateral grooves  61  (shown in  FIG. 1 ). The angles β 5  of the shoulder lateral grooves  71 , for example, are in a range of from 5 to 15 degrees relative to the axial direction of the tire. The widths W 7  of the shoulder lateral grooves  71  are in a range of from 8 to 12 mm, for example. 
         [0129]    As illustrated in  FIG. 15 , the depths D 7  of the shoulder lateral grooves  71 , for example, are in a range of from 0.15 to 0.20 times of the depth D 2  of the shoulder main groove  4 . Such a shoulder lateral groove  71  may offer an excellent steering stability by enhancing rigidity of the shoulder land portion  7 . 
         [0130]    As illustrated in  FIG. 20 , the shoulder blocks  72 , for example, includes a first shoulder block piece  75  and a second shoulder block piece  76  which are separated by a shoulder lateral sipe  74  that extends straightly from the shoulder main groove  4  to the tread edge Te. 
         [0131]    The first shoulder block piece  75  has an approximately trapezoidal ground contact surface  75   s . The axial width W 9  of the first shoulder block piece  75 , for example, is in a range of from 0.12 to 0.18 times of the tread width TW. 
         [0132]    The second shoulder block piece  76  has an approximately pentagonal ground contact surface  76   s  that includes an axially inner edge  77  protruding axially inwardly. The axial width W 10  of the second shoulder block piece  76  is greater than the width W 9  of the first shoulder block piece  75 . Such a second shoulder block piece  76  may improve steering stability by enhancing axial rigidity of the shoulder blocks  72 . 
         [0133]    In order to further improve the advantageous effect, a ratio W 9 /W 10  of the width W 9  of the first shoulder block piece  75  to the width W 10  of the second shoulder block piece  76  is preferably not less than 0.85, more preferably not less than 0.87, but preferably not more than 0.95, more preferably not more than 0.93. 
         [0134]    The shoulder lateral sipes  74 , for example, are inclined in the same direction as the shoulder lateral grooves  71 . The angles β 6  of the shoulder lateral sipes  74  are in a range of 5 to 15 degrees relative to the axial direction of the tire, for example. Such a shoulder lateral sipe  74  may suppress uneven wear on the shoulder blocks  72  by uniformizing the ground contact pressure acted hereon. 
         [0135]    While the embodiments in accordance with the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, but can be modified and carried out in various aspects. 
       EXAMPLE 
       [0136]    Heavy-duty tires having a tire size of 215/75R17.5 and a basic structure illustrated in  FIG. 1  were manufactured based on the detail shown in Table 1. Then, wet performance and uneven wear resistance were tested. The test procedures are as follows. 
         [0137]    Wet Performance: 
         [0138]    Each test tire was installed to all the wheels of a truck having maximum carrying capacity of 4 tons (2-D). Then, the test truck was driven on a circular course of an asphalt road covered with water of 1.4 to 1.6 mm depth, and the average lateral acceleration for the speed range of from 70 to 90 km/h was measured while increasing the speed of the truck in stage. The results are indicated using an index based on Ex. 1 being 100. The larger the value, the better the wet performance is. 
         [0139]    Uneven Wear Resistance: 
         [0140]    After the truck traveled for 10,000 km at a constant load, remaining groove depths of the central main grooves and the shoulder main grooves were measured. Then uneven wear amount of the tread portion was calculated based on these remaining depths of the main grooves. The results are indicated using an index based on Ex. 1 being 100. The larger the value, the better the uneven wear resistance is. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Ex. 1 
                 Ex. 2 
                 Ex. 3 
                 Ex. 4 
                 Ex. 5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
               
               
                   
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
               
               
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 20 
                 25 
                 50 
                 55 
               
               
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                 θ (deg.) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 100 
                 93 
                 98 
                 95 
                 90 
               
               
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Ex. 6 
                 Ex. 7 
                 Ex. 8 
                 Ex. 9 
                 Ex. 10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
               
               
                   
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
               
               
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
               
               
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 50 
                 55 
                 65 
                 70 
                 60 
               
               
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 45 
               
               
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                 θ (deg.) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 90 
                 95 
                 105 
                 110 
                 90 
               
               
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 110 
                 105 
                 95 
                 90 
                 110 
               
               
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Ex. 11 
                 Ex. 12 
                 Ex. 13 
                 Ex. 14 
                 Ex. 15 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
               
               
                   
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
               
               
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
               
               
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 50 
                 100 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                 θ (deg.) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 45 
                 50 
                 70 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 95 
                 110 
                 90 
                 95 
                 105 
               
               
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 100 
                 90 
                 110 
                 105 
                 95 
               
               
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Ex. 16 
                 Ref. 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 None 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ence 
               
               
                   
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 60 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 60 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                   
                 θ (deg.) 
                 75 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 110 
                 70 
               
               
                   
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 90 
                 110 
               
               
                   
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0141]    As it is clear from Table 1, it is confirmed that the heavy-duty tires in accordance with the examples improve wet performance effectively while improving wear resistance and uneven wear resistance as compared with comparative examples. 
         [0142]    Heavy-duty tires having a tire size of 215/75R17.5 and a basic structure illustrated in  FIG. 8  were manufactured based on the detail shown in Table 2. Then, wet performance and uneven wear resistance were tested. The test procedures are as follows. 
         [0143]    Wet Performance: 
         [0144]    Each test tire was installed to the rear wheels of a truck loaded with a half load of maximum carrying capacity of 4 tons (2-D) using a rim of 17.5×6.00 with an inner pressure of 700 kPa. Then, a test driver started the truck using the second gear position by engaging its clutch at the timing of a 1,500 rpm engine speed on a wet asphalt road covered with water of 5 mm deep, and measured the time for traveling to 10 m distance. The test results were evaluated as the reciprocal of the time and were indicated using an index based on Ex. 1 being 100. The larger the value, the better the wet performance is. 
         [0145]    Uneven Wear Resistance: 
         [0146]    The tire of Ex. 1 was installed in one side of the rear wheels of the above mentioned truck, and the other test tire was installed in the other side of the rear wheels, and then the test truck was traveled on a standard road until either one of the tires wears down at 50%. After traveling, condition of uneven wear was checked by naked eyes. The test results are indicated using a score based on Ex. 1 being 5. The larger the value, the better the uneven wear resistance is. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Ex. 1 
                 Ex. 2 
                 Ex. 3 
                 Ex. 4 
                 Ex. 5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
               
               
                   
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
               
               
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 20 
                 25 
                 50 
                 55 
               
               
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                 θ (deg.) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 100 
                 93 
                 98 
                 95 
                 90 
               
               
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Ex. 6 
                 Ex. 7 
                 Ex. 8 
                 Ex. 9 
                 Ex. 10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
               
               
                   
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
               
               
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
               
               
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 50 
                 55 
                 65 
                 70 
                 60 
               
               
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 45 
               
               
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                 θ (deg.) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 90 
                 95 
                 105 
                 110 
                 90 
               
               
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 110 
                 105 
                 95 
                 90 
                 110 
               
               
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Ex. 11 
                 Ex. 12 
                 Ex. 13 
                 Ex. 14 
                 Ex. 15 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
               
               
                   
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
               
               
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
                 34 
               
               
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 50 
                 100 
                 60 
                 60 
                 60 
               
               
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                 θ (deg.) 
                 60 
                 60 
                 45 
                 50 
                 70 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 95 
                 110 
                 90 
                 95 
                 105 
               
               
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 100 
                 90 
                 110 
                 105 
                 95 
               
               
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 Ex. 16 
                 Ref. 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Inclined slot 
                 Pres- 
                 None 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ence 
               
               
                   
                 L1/L2 (%) 
                 34 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 L3/W1 (%) 
                 60 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 D3/D1 (%) 
                 60 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 WB/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 WC/WA (%) 
                 100 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 Land ratio (%) 
                 70 
                 70 
               
               
                   
                 θ (deg.) 
                 75 
                 0 
               
               
                   
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 110 
                 70 
               
               
                   
                 Uneven wear resistance 
                 90 
                 110 
               
               
                   
                 (Index) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0147]    As it is clear from Table 2, it has been confirmed that the heavy-duty tires in accordance with the examples improve wet performance effectively without deteriorating uneven wear resistance as compared with comparative examples. 
         [0148]    Heavy-duty tires having a tire size of 215/75R17.5 and a basic structure illustrated in  FIG. 14  were manufactured based on the detail shown in Table 3. As Ref. 1, the tire having middle blocks each of which is provided with a middle narrow-groove extending across the block, as illustrated in  FIG. 21 , was manufactured. As Ref. 2, the tire having middle blocks each of which is not provided any slots, as illustrated in  FIG. 22 , was manufactured. Then, wet performance and wear resistance of each tire was tested. The common specifications of tires and test procedures are as follows.
   Rim: 6.0×17.5   Tire inner pressure: 700 kPa   Tire installing position: Rear wheels (drive wheels)   Test vehicle: Truck loaded with a half load of maximum carrying capacity of 4 tons at front side of platform   
 
         [0153]    Wear Resistance 
         [0154]    The test truck was traveled on a standard road for a certain distance. After traveling, remaining groove depths of the central main grooves were measured. The results are indicated using an index based on Ref. 1 being 100. The larger the value, the better the wear resistance is. 
         [0155]    Wet Performance 
         [0156]    Using the test vehicle, passing time when the vehicle passes through the test course of full length 10 m under the following conditions was measured. The test results were evaluated as the reciprocal of the time and were indicated using an index based on Ref. 1 being 100. The larger the value, the better the wet performance is. Here, the road condition is an asphalt road covered with water of 5 mm deep, and the test vehicle was started to run by connecting clutch in the second gear with 1500 rpm engine speed fixed. 
         [0157]    Test results are shown in Table 3. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Ref. 1 
                 Ref. 2 
                 Ex. 1 
                 Ex. 2 
                 Ex. 3 
                 Ex. 4 
                 Ex. 5 
                 Ex. 6 
                 Ex. 7 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Tread pattern 
                 FIG. 8 
                 FIG. 9 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
               
               
                 Slot 
                 None 
                 None 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
               
               
                 Slot length L1 (mm) 
                 — 
                 — 
                 5.5 
                 3 
                 4 
                 6.5 
                 8 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
               
               
                 Slot width W1 (mm) 
                 — 
                 — 
                 3.8 
                 3.8 
                 3.8 
                 3.8 
                 3.8 
                 2.6 
                 3.2 
               
               
                 Slot maximum depth d1 (mm) 
                 — 
                 — 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
                 8 
               
               
                 Slot length L1/middle block length L6 
                 — 
                 — 
                 0.12 
                 0.07 
                 0.09 
                 0.14 
                 0.18 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
               
               
                 Slot width W1/middle block width W7 
                 — 
                 — 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.08 
                 0.1 
               
               
                 Slot length W1/slot length L1 
                 — 
                 — 
                 0.69 
                 1.27 
                 0.95 
                 0.58 
                 0.48 
                 0.47 
                 0.58 
               
               
                 Slot maximum depth d1/central main 
                 — 
                 — 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
               
               
                 groove depth d3 
               
               
                 Wear resistance (Index) 
                 100 
                 108 
                 107 
                 107 
                 107 
                 106 
                 104 
                 107 
                 107 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 100 
                 90 
                 98 
                 96 
                 97 
                 99 
                 99 
                 96 
                 97 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Ex. 8 
                 Ex. 9 
                 Ex. 10 
                 Ex. 11 
                 Ex. 12 
                 Ex. 13 
                 Ex. 14 
                 Ex. 15 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Tread pattern 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
                 FIG. 1 
               
               
                 Slot 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
                 Presence 
               
               
                 Slot length L1 (mm) 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
                 5.5 
               
               
                 Slot width W1 (mm) 
                 4.8 
                 5.4 
                 3.8 
                 3.8 
                 3.8 
                 3.8 
                 3.6 
                 4.1 
               
               
                 Slot maximum depth d1 (mm) 
                 8 
                 8 
                 5.5 
                 6.5 
                 9 
                 10 
                 8 
                 8 
               
               
                 Slot length L1/middle block length L6 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
               
               
                 Slot width W1/middle block width W7 
                 0.15 
                 0.17 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
                 0.12 
               
               
                 Slot length W1/slot length L1 
                 0.87 
                 0.98 
                 0.69 
                 0.69 
                 0.69 
                 0.69 
                 0.65 
                 0.75 
               
               
                 Slot maximum depth d1/central main groove depth d3 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
                 0.35 
                 0.42 
                 0.58 
                 0.65 
                 0.52 
                 0.52 
               
               
                 Wear resistance (Index) 
                 105 
                 103 
                 107 
                 107 
                 107 
                 104 
                 107 
                 107 
               
               
                 Wet performance (Index) 
                 98 
                 99 
                 96 
                 97 
                 98 
                 98 
                 98 
                 98 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0158]    From the test results, it is confirmed that the example tires offer an excellent wet performance and wear resistance. 
       REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
       [0000]    
       
           2  Tread portion 
           3  Central main groove 
           4  Shoulder main groove 
           51  Central lateral groove 
           52  Central block 
           53  Row of central blocks 
           61  Middle lateral groove 
           62  Middle block 
           63  Row of middle blocks 
           64  Inclined slot 
           64   a  Opening 
           64   b  End 
           64   c  Slope 
           71  Shoulder lateral groove 
           72  Shoulder block 
           73  Row of shoulder blocks