Abstract:
A method and apparatus for a rule development process for inducement prizes is presented. The rule development process comprises a number of sub-process threads allowing for the authoring, review, preview, approval and presentation of rules setting parameters for successful claiming of the inducement prize. The process also allows for sub-process threads for contributing to, submitting to, verification of, merger of, voting for, and revision of the inducement prize as well as the appointment of a prize administrator. The Inducement Prize Rule Development Process allows rules to be authored for the sake of creating a goal for claiming of a prize.

Description:
PRIOR APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/893,891, entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A RULE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS FOR INDUCEMENT PRIZES”, filed Aug. 17, 2007, and which is incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for a rule development process for inducement prizes, and more particularly, to process threads for the authoring, editing, review and approval of inducement prize rules to establish parameters for the contribution to and claiming of the inducement prize. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Inducement prizes have long been offered by individuals and organizations to induce others to engage in the research and development of a particular goal. The goal is often a highly desirable discovery wanted by the scientific or medical communities or a long felt need of the manufacturing industries or military. Inducement prizes act as a catalyst for such research and development and thus are important for research and development in areas which might have otherwise gone un-researched or un-developed. In addition, they allow participation in the research and development process by individuals and organizations that might not otherwise be considered. In many instances the inducement prize spurs competition among such researchers as they hope to reap the awarding of the inducement prize. The inducement prizes themselves can take many forms, but are generally cash prizes. 
         [0004]    Generally organizations, such as the federal government, establish an inducement prize for a particular research and development goal by creating the rules or parameters internally by which a participant could successfully claim the inducement prize. While they might seek expert advice and assistance from outside sources, it is the sole responsibility of the organization to identify and reconcile those sources. For instance, in 2004 NASA inaugurated the Centennial Challenges for seven contests having inducement prize purses ranging from $200,000 for design of a new astronaut&#39;s glove to $2 million for creation of a new lunar lander. While the Centennial Challenges fall within the organization&#39;s immediate area of expertise, NASA had to rely on its own known resources in developing the rules for the prize and, had they chosen to pursue an objective outside their purview, would have faced considerable obstacles to acquiring the knowledge required to draft an appropriate set of rules. 
         [0005]    Additionally, while there are means by which contributions may be made to academic papers by disparate individuals, these means do not translate into establishing an inducement prize. For instance, the on-line collaborative encyclopedia “Wikipedia” has a process by which individuals may contribute to articles stored in the database and displayed by user recall. The process depends on a developed body of policies and guidelines directed towards the goal of creating the encyclopedia that all contributors are expected to follow and that can be can be summarized as five pillars that define Wikipedia&#39;s character. Each contribution creates a new version of the article and, while all prior versions of articles are stored, it is the latest version of the article that is presented by user recall. Thus anyone can edit any unprotected page at any time and save those changes immediately to that page. While an article may be temporarily locked to prevent reoccurring vandalism, there is no means by which to declare a particular revision of the article the definitive version and prevent additional alterations. 
         [0006]    Thus it can be seen that heretofore there has been no designed methodology or apparatus by which rules can be efficiently and collaboratively established to lay out the parameters for the successful claiming of an inducement prize. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    Accordingly, the present invention is directed to allow for an individual or organization to establish parameters for the claiming and awarding of a prize inducing specific work designed to reach an outcome set by the rules parameters. To allow the individual or corporation to set the parameters, the present invention discloses a rule development process comprising of several sub-process threads and decision tress. 
         [0008]    The sub-process threads include an Authoring Process, a Review Process, a Preview Process, an Approval Process and a Presentation Process. The Authoring Process is the sub-process thread by which the original author of the inducement prize creates and submits a first draft of requirements of the rules for the claiming and awarding of the proposed inducement prize. The Review Process is the sub-process thread which allows a third party (i.e., a member of the public) to edit/revise the requirements of the rules for claiming and awarding of the prize. The Review Process thereby allows for collaborative improvement of the set of rules. The Preview Process is the sub-process thread which allows for potential participants for the contribution to and claiming of the inducement prize to Preview the most recent version of the rules until such time as the rules are finalized. The Approval Process is the sub-process thread by which the original author reviews the community edits and may approve if so desired. The Presentation Process is the sub-thread process by which users of the website can view the rules of the prize after they have been finalized. 
         [0009]    The rule development process for the inducement prize also comprises a number of additional sub-process threads, in addition to those mentioned above. The additional sub-process threads include a Contribution Process, a Submission Process, a Verification Process, a Merger Process, a Revision Process, and a Voting Process. 
         [0010]    The Contribution Process is the sub-process thread by which monetary (or otherwise) contributions may be made to the inducement prize. The Submission Process is the sub-process thread allowing for claiming of the inducement prize. The Verification Process is the sub-process thread by which contributors to the inducement prize determine whether the inducement prize claimant&#39;s submission fulfills the requirements of the rules. The Merger Process is the sub-process thread by which a merger of two separate inducement prizes into one combined inducement prize may be accomplished. The Revision Process is the sub-process thread by which a revision of an inducement prizes may be conducted. The Voting Process is the final sub-process thread allowing for such Merger Process and Revision Process to be voted upon and either accepted or rejected by the contributors. 
         [0011]    The present invention, including its features and advantages, will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0012]      FIG. 1  illustrates a flow chart of a methodology for implementation of the rule development process for inducement prizes, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for an Authoring process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Review Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0015]      FIG. 4  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Preview Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0016]      FIG. 5  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for an Approval Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0017]      FIGS. 6A and 6B  illustrate a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Presentation Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 7  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Contribution Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 8  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Submission Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 9  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for Verification Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 10  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Merger Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 11  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Voting Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 12  illustrates a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for a Revision Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0024]      FIGS. 13A and 13B  illustrate a flow chart of a thread of the methodology for an Administrator Appointment Process, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0025]      FIG. 14  illustrates an apparatus for implementation of the rule development process for inducement prizes, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0026]      FIG. 1  through  FIG. 14  illustrate a method and apparatus for an inducement prize rule development process by which an original author may create rules to set parameters and/or guidelines by which an inducement prize may be claimed. Such method and apparatus allows for the authoring, review, preview, approval, and presentation of the rules, and allows for contributions to the inducement prize, the claiming of the inducement prize, verification that the parameters and/or guidelines have actually been met by the prize claimant, the merger of two or more inducement prizes, the revision of the rules, voting as to whether the merger and/or revision is acceptable to prize contributors, and appointment of a new prize administrator. 
         [0027]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 1 , the logic flow for an overall methodology for the Authoring Process, Review Process, Preview Process, Approval Process, and Presentation Process for an inducement prize is shown. As such, step  1  of the Inducement Prize Rule Development Process is the implementation of the thread of the Authoring Process. The Authoring Process  1  is a process wherein the creator of the prize authors and submits a first draft of the rules for the proposed inducement prize. The steps for the Authoring Process  1  are described in greater detail below with specific reference to  FIG. 2 . 
         [0028]    The Inducement Prize Rule Development Process continues in step  2  with a decision tree for whether the duration of the Review Process has elapsed. During the Authoring Process  1  the original author will define how long the draft rules of the prize will be open for revision by third parties. If such duration has not elapsed, implementation of the sub-process thread of step  3 , the Review Process, begins. The Review Process  3  is described in greater detail below with specific reference to  FIG. 3 . The Review Process allows the third parties to visit the website and allows for them to make edits to the rules of the prize in order to improve such rules. 
         [0029]    Further referring to  FIG. 1 , if in step  2  the duration of the Review Process has elapsed, but as determined in step  4  the original author has not yet chosen to finalize the rules as accomplished in step  7 , then, provided in step  5  that the visitor to the website is not the original author of the rules, in step  6  the Preview Process begins. The Preview Process  6  is described in greater detail below with specific reference to  FIG. 4 . The Preview Process  6  allows visitors to the website to see (i.e., preview) the most recent version of the rules until the original author finalizes them and makes the prize available for contributions. 
         [0030]    If in step  5  the visitor to the website is the original author of the draft prize rules, instead of proceeding to the Preview Process in step  6 , the original author will begin the Approval Process in step  7 . The Approval Process  7  is described in greater detail below with specific reference to  FIG. 5 . The Approval Process  7 , which is only available to the original author of the draft set of rules, allows the original author of the inducement prize to review the community edits entered during the Review Process  3  and choose to accept them as is, make additional edits, extend the duration of the review period (per the decision tree in step  8 ) or terminate the prize (per the decision tree in step  9 ). If the original author chooses to extend the duration of the Review Process  3 , the Review Process in step  3  is begun again until such point that the length of time specified by the original author in Approval Process  7  for the extended review elapses (per the decision tree in step  2 ). If, per the decision tree in step  9 , the original author had opted to terminate the prize, the inducement prize development process is ended and no further action is taken or required. 
         [0031]    Referring yet further to  FIG. 1 , after the thread of the Approval Process in step  7  ends, if the original author has decided not to extend the duration of the Review Process  3  or terminate the prize, the thread of the Presentation Process in step  10  begins. The Presentation Process  10  is described in greater detail below with specific reference to  FIG. 6 . Once step  7  has been completed and the prize finalized, all users of the website will initially be presented with the Presentation Process  10 . The Presentation Process  10  allows visitors to the website to see the finalized version of the rules in order to allow the user the opportunity to decide whether to make a contribution to the prize or submit a claim for the prize. The Presentation Process  10  allows the original author, once the Approval Process  7  has ended and the rules of the prize can no longer be edited (except in special circumstances outlined below), to open the inducement prize to receive contributions and submissions from users. 
         [0032]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 2 , the sub-process thread of the Authoring Process  1  is described. As mentioned above, the Authoring Process  1  is the sub-process thread wherein the original author of a prize authors and submits the first draft of the rules for the proposed inducement prize. Accordingly, in step  11  the original author drafts the rules of the prize. Such drafting may occur by choosing from a series of pre-defined options, authoring unique prize specific requirements, or from a combination of both. 
         [0033]    In step  12  the original author determines the duration of the Review Process  3  during which the prize rules will be open for review and editing by other visitors to the site. It is to be understood, that such duration may be a finite period of time, for example, such as six months or one year, or may be an infinite period of time. That is, the original author has the option of setting a time period, should such be desired, or not. Thus if no finite period of time is desired, an option (default or otherwise) exists to enter an infinite period. 
         [0034]    Even if an infinite period of time is selected (by default or otherwise) the overall Inducement Prize Rule Development Process continues as described below. However, in step  3 . 5  the original author has the ability to enter during or immediately after the Review Process  3  and change the infinite period of time to a finite period of time. In effect, this allows for an open-ended Review Process  3  that is subject to at-will closure by the original author. For example, if an infinite period of time was originally selected by the original author (by default or otherwise) and after eighteen months the original author decides to have a finite period of time, the original author may enter a change to end the duration of the Review Process in six months. 
         [0035]    Also however, in step  3 . 5  a default closure/end of the duration of the Review Process  3  can occur. That is, if an infinite period of time is selected (by default or otherwise) and after a pre-determined period of time has elapsed the original author has not entered to change the infinite period of time to a finite period of time, a default closure/end of the duration of the Review Process  3  can be implemented. For example, if the duration of the Review Process  3  has continued for an extraordinary amount of time without entry by the original author, say greater than two years, the default is initiated that closes/ends the duration of the review process. 
         [0036]    Once a finite or infinite period of time is determined, in step  13  the rules drafted by the original author are sent to the database  123 , and in step  14  the rules are stored in the database  123 . This ends the Authoring Process  1 . 
         [0037]    As described above with regard to  FIG. 1 , if the duration of the Review Process has not elapsed, in step  3  the thread of the Review Process begins. Accordingly, referring now specifically to  FIG. 3 , the Review Process  3  is described. The Review Process  3  allows a third party visitor to the website to make edits to the rules of the prize. The Review Process  3  begins in step  15  with a retrieval of the stored rules from the database  123 . In step  16  the rules are displayed on the screen of the user&#39;s computer  112 , and in step  17  the user is given the option to edit the rules. If the user does not wish to edit the rules the process ends. However, if in step  17  the user wishes to edit the rules, then in step  18  the ability to make edits to the rules is presented to the user. Upon completion of such editing, in step  19  the edited rules are sent back to the database  123 , and in step  20  the rules are stored in the database  123 . This ends the Review Process  3 . 
         [0038]    As described above with regard to  FIG. 1 , if it has been determined in the decision tree of step  2  that the duration of the Review Process  3  has elapsed (i.e., the Review Process  3  has been completed), if it has been determined in the decision tree of step  4  that the original author has not yet finalized the rules, and if in the decision tree of step  5  it is determined that the visitor is not the original author, in step  6  the thread of the Preview Process begins. 
         [0039]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 4 , the Preview Process  6  allows visitors to the site to see a preview of the most recent version of the rules until such time as the original author finalizes them and makes the prize available for contributions. Accordingly, the thread of the Preview Process  6  begins in step  21  with a retrieval of the most recent edit of the rules from the database. In step  22  the most recent edit of the rules is displayed on the screen of the visitor&#39;s computer  112 . After the rules are displayed the Preview Process  6  ends. 
         [0040]    As described above with regard to  FIG. 1 , if in step  5  it is determined that the user is the original author, the overall Inducement Prize Rule Development Process continues in step  7  with the sub-process thread of the Approval Process. The Approval Process  7  allows the original author of the prize to review the collaborative edits, choose to accept them as is, make additional edits, extend the duration of the review period or terminate the prize. 
         [0041]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 5 , the thread of the Approval Process  7  begins in step  23  with a retrieval of the edited rules from the database  123 . In step  24  the edited rules are displayed on the screen of the original author&#39;s computer  111 . 
         [0042]    In step  25  the original author is given the option of terminating the prize. If the original author decides to terminate the prize, in step  26  the information is sent to the database  123  and in step  27  the rules are removed from the database  123 . This then ends the Approval Process  7  and in step  9 , the Inducement Prize Process is ended. 
         [0043]    In step  28 , the original author is given the option to accept the users&#39; edits to the inducement prize. If the original author decides to not to accept the users&#39; edits made during the Review Process  3 , then in step  29  the original author is given the ability to make further refinements to the rules. Upon completion of such editing, in step  30  the edited rules are sent back to the database  123 , and in step  31  the rules are stored in the database  123 . 
         [0044]    Step  32  offers the original author the option to extend the Review Process  3 . If the original author chooses not to extend the Review Process  3 , in step  33  the rules are sent back to the database  123 , and in step  34  the rules are stored in the database  123 . This then ends the Approval Process  7 . However, if the original author does decide to extend the Review Process  3 , the original author sets the duration of the new period in step  35 . The new duration of the review period is sent to the database  123  in step  36 , and in step  37  the rules are stored in the database  123 . Step  8  reinitiates the Review Process  3 . This then also ends the Approval Process  7 . 
         [0045]    As described above with regard to  FIG. 1 , if in step  9  the original author has not chosen to terminate the prize or, in step  8 , to extend the Review Process  3 , the Presentation Process  10  is started. The Presentation Process  10  is described in greater detail in  FIG. 6 . 
         [0046]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 6 , the logic flow for the Presentation Process  10 , which includes the sub-threads for the Contribution Process, Submission Process, Verification Process, Merger Process, Revision Process, and Voting Process for an inducement prize, is shown. 
         [0047]    The thread of the Presentation Process  10  begins in step  38  with a retrieval of the rules from the database  123 , and in step  39  the rules are displayed on the screen of the user&#39;s computer  111   112 . The process continues with step  40  where the user is given the option to contribute to the prize. If the user chooses to make a contribution, the thread of the Contribution Process  41  is initiated. The Contribution Process  41  is described in greater detail in  FIG. 7 . 
         [0048]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 7 , the Contribution Process  41  begins. In step  54 , the user enters the contribution amount and payment information. The contribution, which may be financial or other form that increases the value of the prize, is added to the total value of the prize. In step  55  the information is then sent to the database and in step  56  the information is stored into database  123 . This ends the Contribution Process thread of the step  41 . 
         [0049]    Referring now back to  FIG. 6 , in step  42 , the user is given the option to submit a claim for the prize. If the user chooses to submit a claim, the Submission Process begins in step  43 . The Submission Process  43  allows anyone who can demonstrate that they performed the action required to meet the rules of the inducement prize the ability to submit their proof to claim the prize. The thread of the Submission Process of step  43  is described in further detail below with reference to  FIG. 8 . 
         [0050]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 8 , the thread of the Submission Process of step  43  begins. In step  57  the claimant enters their contact information. In step  58  the claimant submits any information required to verify that the claimant&#39;s action satisfies the rules. In step  59  the duration of the verification period for the Submission Process  14  is determined. In step  60  the submission is sent to the database  123 , and in step  61  the submission is stored in the database  123 . This then ends the Submission Process of step  43 . 
         [0051]    Referring now back to  FIG. 6 , in step  44  it is determined whether the duration of the Verification Process  45  of the Submission Process  43  has elapsed. Contributors have a specified period of time, based on predefined criteria, to complete the Verification Process  45 . 
         [0052]    If it is determined that the duration of the verification period has not elapsed then the thread of the Verification Process of step  45  begins. The Verification Process  45  is described in greater detail in  FIG. 9 . 
         [0053]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 9 , the Verification Process of step  45  begins. In step  62  the submission of the claimant is retrieved from the database  123 , and in step  63  the submission is displayed on the screen of the user&#39;s computer  111   112 . In step  64  the contributor is given the ability to vote for or against the approval of the submission. In step  65  the results of the votes are sent to the database  123 , and in step  66  they are stored in the database  123 . In step  67 , it is determined whether the proposal has been approved. If the duration of the Verification Process  45  has elapsed and it is determined that the proposal was not approved then the Verification Process of step  45  ends. Otherwise, if the proposal is approved after the duration of the Verification Process  45  has elapsed then in step  68  verification of the submission is sent to the database  123 , and in step  69  the verification is stored in the database. In step  70  the prize is awarded to the claimant and the inducement prize is closed. This then ends the Verification Process of step  45 . 
         [0054]    Referring now back to  FIG. 6 , in step  46 , if the duration of the Verification Process  45  has elapsed, then in step  46  it is determined whether the claimant&#39;s submission was verified. If the claimant&#39;s submission was not verified then the Presentation Process of step  10  begins anew. If the claimant&#39;s submission is verified and the prize has been paid, the Presentation Process ends, and the inducement prize development process is ended and no further action is taken or required. 
         [0055]    In step  47 , if the visitor is the administrator  111  of the prize, additional administration options will be offered. The administer of the prize is typically the original author of the prize, but there may be occasions where a third party is named administrator. If in step  47  the visitor is not the administrator, then the Presentation Process  10  begins anew. 
         [0056]    Referring further to  FIG. 6 , in step  48  if there are two prizes with similar objectives, the individual administrators of the inducement prizes may decide to merge the prizes into one with a common set of rules. If in step  48  the administrators decide to merge the two separate inducement prizes into one, then in step  49  the thread of the Merger Process begins. The Merger Process  49  allows the administrators of the two prizes to merge their respective prizes and author a common set of rules. Based on pre-defined criteria, the duration of the contributor Voting Process  51  will be determined. The Merger Process  49  is described in greater detail below in  FIG. 10 . 
         [0057]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 10 , the thread of the Merger Process  49  begins. In step  71  the administrator of a prize determines whether to merge with another prize. If the administrator of first prize, prize A, does not agree to merge with the second prize, prize B, then the Merger Process  49  ends. However, if in step  71  the administrator of prize A agrees to merge with prize B, in step  72  the administrator of prize B is given the option of whether to merge with the prize A. If the administrator of prize B decides not to agree to merge then the thread of the Merger Process  49  ends. However, if the administrator of prize B does decide to merge with prize A, then in step  73  the two administrators co-author a set of mutually agreed upon rules. In step  74  the duration of the Voting Process  51  for the proposed mergers determined. In step  75  the proposed merged rules are sent to the database  123  and in step  76  the proposed merged rules are stored in the database  123 . This then ends the Merger Process  49 . 
         [0058]    Referring now back to  FIG. 6 , in step  50  it is determined whether the duration of the Voting Process  51  has elapsed. If the duration of the Voting Process  51  has elapsed then the thread of the Presentation Process  10  begins anew. If, however, in step  50  it is determined that the Voting Process  51  has not elapsed, then the thread of the Voting Process  51  begins. In the Voting Process  22 , every contributor will have one vote to cast for or against the proposal under consideration. The Voting Process  51  is described below in greater detail with reference to  FIG. 11 . If the proposal receives the requisite number of votes, it will pass and the appropriate action will be taken. If the proposal does not receive the requisite number of votes, the proposal will fail and no further action will be taken. 
         [0059]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 11 , the thread of the Voting Process  51  begins. The proposal is retrieved from the database  123  in step  77 , and in step  78 , the proposal is displayed on the user&#39;s computer  111   112 . In step  79  the contributor is given the ability to vote for or against the proposal. In step  80  the results of the vote are sent to the database  123  and in step  81  the results are stored in the database  123 . When the duration of the Voting Process has elapsed, in step  82  the vote is tallied. If the proposal was not approved, the thread of the Voting Process  51  ends. If in step  82  the proposal was approved, then in step  83  the modifications are sent to the database  123  and in step  84  the modifications are stored in the database  123 . This then ends the thread of the Voting Process  51 . 
         [0060]    Referring now back to  FIG. 6 , upon completion of the thread of the Voting Process in step  51 , the thread of the Presentation Process in step  10  is begun anew. Likewise if in step  50  the duration of the Voting Process has elapsed the thread of the Presentation Process in step  10  begins anew. 
         [0061]    Returning to step  48 , if the administrator does not wish to merge the two prizes then in step  52  the administrator is given the choice to revise the rules. Such occurs if, during the course of the executing of the rules for the inducement prize, it is determined that the rules are inadequate, the administrator has the option to make revisions pending the approval of the contributors. Accordingly, if such rules are to be revised then the thread of the Revision Process in step  53  begins. The Revision Process  53  allows the prize administrator to be able to draft a revised set of rules for the contributors to vote on using the thread of the Voting Process in step  51 . Based on predefined criteria, the duration of the contributor Voting Process will be determined. The Revision Process  53  is disclosed in greater detail below with reference to  FIG. 12 . 
         [0062]    Referring now to  FIG. 12  the thread of the Revision Process in step  53  begins in step  85  with a retrieval of the rules from the database  123 . In step  86  the rules are displayed on the screen of the administrator&#39;s computer  111 . In step  87  the administrator of the prize drafts a revised set of rules. In step  88  the duration of the Voting Process  51  for the proposed revision is determined. In step  89  the proposed rules are then sent to the database  123  and in step  90  the proposed rules are stored in the database  123 . This then ends the thread of the Revision Process of step  53 . Once again in step  50  it is determined whether the duration of the Voting Process  53  has elapsed. At this point a repeat of the thread of the Voting Process in step  51  as described above occurs if the duration of the Voting Process  51  of the voting period has not elapsed. If the duration of the Voting Process  51  has elapsed or if the thread of the Voting Process in step  51  has ended then the thread of the Presentation Process in step  10  may begin anew. 
         [0063]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 13 , the process for appointing a new administrator. If in the course of executing a prize, it is determined that a different administrator should be appointed, the Administrator Appointment Process will be initiated, and contributors will be able to vote for a new administrator from a list of nominees. Based on a list of suitable nominees, in step  91 , a replacement nominee will be selected. In step  92 , the prospective nominee will be notified and in step  93  given the option to accept or reject the nomination. If in step  93 , the prospective nominee declines the nomination, then in step  94 , the nominee&#39;s name is removed from consideration and step  91  is repeated. If the prospective nominee accepts the nomination in step  93 , then in step  95 , the nominee is then sent to the database  123  and in step  96  the nominee is stored in the database  123 . In step  97 , it is determined whether the required number of nominees have accepted the nomination. If the required number have not accepted, then step  91  is repeated until the required number of nominees have accepted their nominations. In step  98 , the duration of the voting period is determined. In step  99 , the duration of the voting period is then sent to the database  123 , and in step  100 , the duration of the voting period is stored in the database  123 . In voting period begins in step  101  with the retrieval of the nominees from the database  123  and in step  102 , the nominees are displayed on the screen of the user&#39;s computer  111   112 . Contributors submit their vote for their preferred nominee in step  103 . In step  104 , the votes are sent to the database  123 , and in step  105 , the proposed rules are stored in the database  123 . In step  106 , it is determined whether the duration of the voting period has elapsed, and if it has not, the voting period continues. Once the duration of the voting period has elapsed, in step  107 , the vote is tallied and the winning nominee declared in step  108 . In step  109  the newly appointed administrator is then sent to the database  123 , and in step  110 , the appointed administrator is stored in the database  123 . This ends the Administer Appointment Process. 
         [0064]    Referring now specifically to  FIG. 14 , an apparatus for the implementation of the inducement prize offering process is shown. Therein, an original author&#39;s network enabled computer  111  is connected through a network  113 , such as the internet, to a web server  114 . Likewise, a visitor&#39;s networked computer  112  is also connected through the network  113  to the web server  114 . 
         [0065]    Web server  114  contains the hardware and software for delivering web pages and content to the original author or visitor over the network  113 . For instance, a network interface  115  and a microprocessor  116  through a website manager  117  processes operations relating to the downloading of the website page 120 with static un-editable content  121  and editable active content  122 . Active content includes the rules of the inducement prize that may be edited, while the static content is content that, except upon initial authoring, remains unchanged. 
         [0066]    The website manager  117  includes a tool referred to as an active content configuration module  118  to enable editing of the active content. If desired, the website manger  117  can be used to authorize user login to the web server  114  to allow for viewing and modifying of the active content  122  if the user  112  has permission. The active content configuration module  118  can then govern which users  112  have permission to edit the rules and control how the website  120  is ultimately rendered and viewed by viewers  112 . 
         [0067]    A rules management system  124  then keeps track of the changes to the rules of the inducement prize by versioning changes made to the web page within a memory  119  and stores such versions to a data base  123 . 
       AN EXAMPLE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS 
       [0068]    It is well know that potato chips begin to go stale quickly once the bag they&#39;re packaged in is opened. An individual interested in the development of a self-contained method for keeping potato chips fresh after the bag has been opened might choose to create an inducement prize to advocate for the development of the appropriate technology. 
         [0069]    Using a computer  111  with access to the internet  113 , the individual will visit a website  114  employing the process described in this patent and begin the Authoring Process  1  illustrated in  FIG. 2 . The individual, now referred to as the original author, will draft the specific requirements for the prize  11  and when appropriate, for example assigning the intellectual property rights for the solution, choose from a set of pre-defined options. Once satisfied with the draft rules, the original author will set the duration of the review period  12 . In this case, the original author may decide that two weeks is appropriate. 
         [0070]    After the proposed prize has been submitted, subsequent visitors  112  to the site will have the ability during the two week review period  2  to edit the prize using the Review Process  3  illustrated in  FIG. 3 . 
         [0071]    The original author might not have the knowledge to specify exactly when a potato chip begins to taste stale, and as a result, may have chosen to leave that section of the requirements intentionally vague. A subsequent visitor  105  to the website with knowledge of the field will have the ability during the Review Process  3  to edit the draft rules  18  and specify that a potato chip would be considered to have maintained its freshness if it had not absorbed more than 5% additional moisture after ten days in an environment with 85% humidity. 
         [0072]    A succeeding visitor  105  might have information that a potato chip begins to taste stale after absorbing only 3% additional moisture and further edit the draft rules  18 . 
         [0073]    After the duration of the Review Process  3  has elapsed  4 , any visitor  105  to the website who is not the original author of the original draft of the rules will only be able to view the most recent revision to the rules  5  using the Preview Process  6  illustrated in  FIG. 4 . The prize&#39;s original author  104  will be directed to the Approval Process  7  illustrated in  FIG. 5 . 
         [0074]    During the Approval Process  7  the original author will have several options. If completely satisfied with the collaborative edits made to the original draft rules, the original author will choose to accept them 32 and make the prize available for funding. However, if unsatisfied, the original author will have additional recourse. The original author might feel that the challenge isn&#39;t worthwhile after all and choose to terminate the prize  9   25 . The original author might also decide that the latest revision to the rules is unsuitable and make additional edits  29 . For example, the original author may choose to define the acceptable moisture absorption as 4%. If the original author continues to remain dissatisfied with the rules, the option exists to extend the duration  8   35  of the Review Process  3  for further review by visitors to the website: However, if satisfied with the final edits to the rules, the original author will choose to approve them and end the Authoring Process, Review Process and Preview Process  4 . 
         [0075]    At this point users of the website will be able to read the final draft of the rules using the Presentation Process  10  illustrated in  FIG. 6 . Visitors to the website have the option to either contribute to the endowment of the prize  40  or submit a claim  42  if the visitor believe he or she as produced a solution to the challenge defined by the rules. 
         [0076]    A users who agrees with the objective of the prize could chose to participate the Contribution Process  42  illustrated in  FIG. 7 . The visitor will enter the appropriate payment information  54 , submit it to the website and have it added to the value of the prize. At this point, the specific visitor will become a contributor. 
         [0077]    A user with a solution to the challenge, will initiate the Submission Process  43  illustrated in  FIG. 8 . After submitting the proof required to verify the claim  57   58 , the visitor will become a claimant. 
         [0078]    After a claim has been submitted, the Verification Process  45  illustrated in  FIG. 9  will be initiated. The duration of the Verification Process  45  will be determined  59  based on a set of pre-defined conditions which could depend on the number of contributors to the prize, the value of the prize or other criteria decided upon by the operator of the website. 
         [0079]    During the Verification Process  45 , every user will be able to evaluate the claimants submission  63  and determine whether it meets the requirements stated in the rules. Contributors will then vote to either accept or reject the submission  64 . If the submission garners the requisite number of votes as pre-determined by the operator of the website  67 , the prize is considered solved, the prize is closed and the value of the prize awarded to the claimant  70 . If the submission is rejected, the prize remains open and continues to be available for contributions. 
         [0080]    The original author, now referred to as the administrator, will have a couple of options for administrating the prize that will not be available to other visitors to the website  47 . Although the rules of a prize are fixed after the completion of the Approval Process  7 , there are two instances when the administrator may modify them. 
         [0081]    If there are two prizes with similar objectives that are reducing the effectiveness of each prize individually, the administrators of the respective prizes will have the option  48  to initiate the Merger Process  49  illustrated in  FIG. 10 . 
         [0082]    For example, if there is a second prize to create bag for potato chips that will retain their freshness after being left open for eight days in an environment with 85% humidity, the two prize administrators  71   72  could choose to merger their prizes into one with a common set of rules. In this case, the administrator of the first prize, which specifies ten day, and the administrator of the second prize might conclude that specifying nine days would be a reasonable compromise. 
         [0083]    After drafting a combined set of rules that is acceptable to the administrators of both prizes  73 , the Voting Process  51  illustrated in  FIG. 11  is initiated. The duration of the Voting Process  51  will be determined  74  based on a set of pre-defined conditions which could depend on the number of contributors to the prize, the value of the prize or other criteria decided upon by the operator of the website. 
         [0084]    During the Voting Process  51 , every user will be able to evaluate the rules drafted for the merger  78  and determine whether the proposal is satisfactory. Contributors will then vote to either accept of reject the merger  79 . If the merger garners the requisite number of votes as pre-determined by the operator of the website  82 , the two prizes are merged into one, the value of the contributions to the individual prizes combined and the merged prize made available for contributions. If the merger is rejected, the prizes remains distinct and continue to be individually available for contributions. 
         [0085]    The second method available to the administrator for amending the rules after the completion of the Approval Process  7  is to initiate the Revision Process  53  illustrated in  FIG. 12 . 
         [0086]    If during the course of administering the prize, the administrator concludes that the requirements specified by the rules are deficient, the administrator could propose a revision to the rules. For example, after significant time and considerable effort on the part of potential claimants, the administrator might conclude that requiring an opened bag of potato chips to remain fresh for any reasonable amount of time in an environment with 85% humidity is impossible. Using the Revision Process  53 , the administrator will have the ability to propose a revised set of rules  88  that specifies a lower level of humidity. 
         [0087]    The approval of revised set of rules will be determined by contributors using the Voting Process  51  described above. Every contributor will be able to evaluate the revised rules  78  to determine whether the proposal is satisfactory. Contributors will then have the option to either accept of reject the revision 79. If the merger garners the requisite number of votes as pre-determined by the operator of the website, the revision is approved. If the revision is rejected, no change is made to the rules. 
         [0088]    Should the situation arise where the administrator has been determined to have failed to reasonably administer the prize, for example, if the administrator has failed to visit the website for an unreasonable length of time or other criteria as determined by the operator of the website, the Absentee Administrator Process illustrated in  FIG. 13  will be initiated. Using criteria previously defined by the operator of the site, a prospective nominee will be selected  91  and informed of the nomination  92 . If the prospective nominee declines the nomination, another prospective nominee with be selected  91  and informed  92  until the required number of nominees as determined by the operator of the website have accepted their nominations  97 . 
         [0089]    The duration of the voting period will be determined  98  based on a set of pre-defined conditions which could depend on the number of contributors to the prize, the value of the prize or other criteria decided upon by the operator of the website. The contributors will vote  103  for their preferred nominee. The vote will be tallied  107 , and the winning nominee will be named as the administrator of the prize  108 . 
         [0090]    In the foregoing description, the method and apparatus of the present invention have been described with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood and expected that variations in the principles of the method and apparatus herein disclosed may be made by one skilled in the art and it is intended that such modifications, changes, and substitutions are to be included within the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims. The specification and the drawings are accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative rather than in a restrictive sense.