Abstract:
The invention relates to a hand-held transmitter and a receiver tuned to   e.g. for remote control of garage doors, the transmitter consisting of a current/voltage supply (100), a coding unit (200) generating coded electromagnetic pulses and with an adjustable code, a pulse shaper (300), an HF oscillator (400), an HF output stage (500), a filter (600) and an antenna (700). In order to simplify the construction of such a transmitter, it is suggested according to the invention that the oscillator (400) comprise a circuit which enables a reliable oscillation build-up pattern in a relatively wide range of frequencies around the rated frequency and that the filter (600) connected between the output stage (500) and the antenna (700) be a steeply flanked low-pass filter.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a hand-held transmitter for emitting coded electromagnetic pulses to a receiver for receiving pulses emitted by the transmitter, and to a method of coding electromagnetic pulses. The transmitter may comprise a current/voltage supply, a coded pulse generating coding unit with an adjustable code, a pulse shaper, and HF oscillator, an HF output stage, a filter and an antenna. 
     The associated receiver for receiving coded electromagnetic pulses may comprise a current/voltage supply, an antenna, an integrated receiver comprising HF and IF amplifier stages and a mixer for intermediate frequency generation, a demodulator, a signal amplitude regulating system, a decoding unit with a code-selector circuit and an input/output circuit (interface). 
     A transmitter-receiver system consisting of such a transmitter and an associated receiver can be used for the remote operation of various items of equipment. Preferably, such transmitter-receiver systems are used for the remote controller operation of garage doors or entrance gates, the transmitter being carried in the car and operated by the driver or passenger. In such a case, only a few functions are generally required, for example one switch or button for &#34;open&#34; and one for &#34;close&#34;. 
     When the transmitter is operated, e.g. by pressing a button marked &#34;open&#34;, the transmitter emits a sequence of electromagnetic pulses which corresponds essentially to a binary code number, one of the bits emitted in the form of electromagnetic pulses corresponding to the desired function, in other words, in the selected example, the opening of the garage door. The other bits (for example 10) can be individually set at the transmitter, the associated receiver comprising a decoding unit with an analogue bit adjustment facility, the setting having to coincide with that of the transmitter, when the desired function (e.g. &#34;open&#34; or &#34;close&#34;) is to be triggered. Therefore the receiver converts the sequence of electromagnetic pulses emitted by the transmitter into binary numbers, relates (at least) one of the bits to a specific function and compares the other bits which form, so to speak, a code word with the bit setting of the decoding unit. Only if the emitted binary code word coincides with the code word to which the decoding unit is set will the desired function by triggered. 
     Such a binary code word can be represented as a specific sequence of the digits 0 and 1. Since the transmitter and receiver have to have the same code word, the probability that--to stay with the example of the garage doors--when a transmitter is operated in front of the garage door, the associated receiver will also simultaneously open or, as the case may be, close one or even more garage doors at neighbours&#39; houses and possibly still within the range of the transmitter, is avoided. A hitherto constructed transmitterreceiver system comprises a code word with a word length of 12 bits, producing a total of some 4096 different possible code settings. This system can likewise co-operate with equipment according to the present invention. 
     A filter and a pulse shaper are necessary components of the transmitter, in order to avoid the transmitter sending out interference pulses and in order to restrict the required HF band width, which would make it impossible to obtain regulatory agency approval necessary for operating the transmitter. 
     It goes without saying that a receiver can receive and convert transmitted pulses from a plurality of transmitters so long as the latter only emit the corresponding coded sequence of pulses. As garage and entrances are often used by a number of different persons, therefore, each of these persons can carry his own transmitter with him in the car or in his pocket and use the transmitter to operate the gate or garage door. This is particularly true in the case of relatively large garage installations or underground garages which are jointly used by a number of local residents. If the transmitter is to be carried not only in the car but, for example, also in the hand or in a jacket or trouser pocket comfortably, then it is very important for it to be of small overall size and to be of low weight. Hitherto, only a relatively small number of installations intended for the purpose have been equipped with corresponding receivers and transmitters. In addition to reducing the size of the transmitter, therefore, it is also desirable to simplify the constrcution of receiver and transmitter and to reduce manufacturing costs. This has not as yet been possible, however, with the hitherto known transmitter-receiver system to any adequate degree. 
     Therefore, the present invention is based on the problem of providing a transmitter and a receiver having the features mentioned at the outset, but which can be more economically produced and to smaller dimensions, the functional reliability of the past being at least retained but being, as far as possible, enhanced. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with one aspect of this invention, there is provided a hand-held transmitter for emiting coded electromagnetic pulses for reception and processing by a receiver tuned to said transmitter, preferably for the remote operation of garage doors, the transmitter comprising: 
     (a) a current/voltage supply, 
     (b) a coded pulse generating coding unit with an adjustable code, 
     (c) a pulse shaper 
     (d) an HF oscillator, 
     (e) an HF output stage 
     (f) a filter, and 
     (g) an antenna, wherein the HF oscillator comprises a circuit which enables a reliable oscillation build-up pattern in a relatively wide range of frequencies around the rated frequency, and the filter is connected between the output stage and the antenna and is a steeply-flanked low-pass filter. 
     With regard to the transmitter, this problem is resolved in that a readily resonating low-harmonic oscillator is used and in that the filter connected between the output stage and the antenna is a steeply-flanked low-pass filter. 
     In principle, the corresponding circuitry will be familiar to one skilled in the art, particularly since the invention sets out to provide simple (and low price) circuits. By reason of the fact that the oscillator enables a reliable oscillation build-up pattern in a relatively wide range of frequencies around the rated frequency, it is in fact possible nominally to dispense with the hitherto necessary trimming of the oscillator. Also, the steeply-flanked low-pass filter connected between the output stage and the antenna, in contrast to the band-pass filter previously used at this location, requires no trimming. Simply and solely the high quality antenna or antenna oscillator circuit still requires to be trimmed, so that maximum output performance is achieved. In contrast, in the case of the prior art transmitter, it was necessary to trim three different components, namely the oscillator circuit, the band-pass filter and the antenna in order to achieve maximum output performance. Such trimming can only be carried out by one skilled in the art and takes a considerable length of time, with the corresponding effect on the cost factor. 
     The features according to the invention, therefore, firstly simplify the construction of the transmitter in that trimming means are required neither in the oscillator nor in the filter, while on the other hand manufacturing costs are saved in that the work of trimming is reduced since only the antenna requires to be adjusted for maximum output. 
     According to the invention, where the oscillator is concerned, it is regarded as entirely adequate for the oscillator to be operable in the range from ±10% of the rated frequency. In such a case, relatively low cost components can, in fact, be used, and these exhibit relatively wide manufacturing tolerances. Despite these manufacturing tolerances, then, the transmitter is still fully functional. 
     To be specific, the desired properties of the oscillator are realised in that a modified Pierce oscillator circuit for harmonic mode crystals was used. The modifications refer on the one hand to the construction involving less outlay on components and on the other the operating point setting of the transistor with regard to component tolerances and low-harmonic oscillations. 
     The frequency at which the transmitter operates is preferably in the range between 20 and 50 MHz. Particularly preferable are frequencies in the 27 MHz and 40 MHz band. In this frequency range, the electromagnetic waves generated can still readily penetrate the body work of conventional private cars and even steel reinforced concrete, so that the transmitter can without problem be operated from within a motor vehicle. 
     Simplification of the circuitry is further contributed to by a measure whereby the antenna coil is connected via a tapping partly as an exciter coil. This makes it possible to dispense with a separate exciter coil. The antenna is trimmed at a trimming capacitor. 
     According to the illustrated example of the invention, the location of the tapping is at L123 and also the value of the coupling capacitor C130 is chosen from the point of view of optimum adaptation to the precedent lowpass filter. 
     Furthermore, the circuitry according to the illustrated example is characterised in that the output from the trapezoidal pulse shaper (Miller integrator) is connected directly to the low potential side of the output stage transistor. This simple measure provides for a higher output compared with the prior art circuit. 
     The flank steepness of the low-pass filter is at least 60 dB to the first harmonic. The preferred circuit arrangement of the low-pass filter is known by the term &#34;low-pass according to Cauer parameters&#34;. 
     In the illustrated example, a so-called microprocessor with a selectable code bit number of 12 or 22 is provided at the coding unit. 
     For setting the code number,a diode matrix circuit is provided. Furthermore, a solder bridge is provided by which the coding unit can optionally be used with the normal 12 bits known from the prior art transmitter or receiver or in a mode of operation employing 22 bits. Advantageously, the new transmitter can be used not only in conjunction with the associated new receivers but also with previously used receivers. 
     In the illustrated example, there are in the coding unit 4 bits for various functions (commands) which have to be performed and which can be selected via a coding bridge connected to the coding unit. In this way, it is possible to pass up to 16 different functions to the receiver so that the transmitter-receiver system can be used not only for opening and closing garage doors, but can also perform a number of other functions which can also advantageously be used for the remote control of other appliances. In the case of the coding unit according to the invention, there are still more bits available to represent the code word or code number, the functional reliability of the system being further enhanced in respect of the prior art system since the unintentional triggering of &#34;foreign&#34; appliances becomes increasingly less probable with the increasing length of the code word. 
     It has been found to be particularly advantageous that the individual component elements are mounted on a wafer employing SMT. This surface mounted technology permits substantial miniaturisation of the transmitter and receiver construction and is also a favourable factor where the manufacturing costs are concerned. 
     In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a receiver for receiving coded electromagnetic pulses comprising: 
     (a) a current/voltage supply, 
     (b) a high frequency receiver part including: 
     (1) An HF input circuit, e.g. an antenna circuit, 
     (2) an HF/IF amplifier and mixer part, 
     (3) an HF oscillator, 
     (4) a demodulator, 
     (5) a signal amplitude control circuit and level converter, 
     (c) a decoding unit with a code selector curcuit, and 
     (d) an interface, e.g. an input/output circuit, wherein the oscillator of the receiver part resonates in a wide frequency range and comprises a circuit which enables a reliable oscillation build-up pattern in a relatively wide range of frequencies around the rated frequency, and wherein the antenna is associated with an oscillator circuit which has a trimming capacitor, and wherein the incoming signal is output through a capacitive divider, the divider being taken to earth on the HF side via a capacitor. 
     The problem on which the invention is based is with regard to the receiver and is resolved in that the IF (intermediate frequency) mixer part has a reliably resonating oscillator which has substantially the same construction as the oscillator in the associated hand-held transmitter, the coupling oscillator circuit of the antenna having a trimming capacitor and the antenna oscillating circuit having a capacitive divider for transmitting signals to the integrated receiver (I4). 
     The oscillator has already been described in detail in connection with the transmitter and its use in the receiver leads substantially to the same advantageous results as in the case of the transmitter since, namely, trimming is once again necessary only at the input antenna. The capacitive divider at the output of the antenna further helps to simplify the circuitry since in the past a repeater constructed from coils was used at this point. 
     It is true that the IF mixer (intermediate frequency mixer) provided in the integrated receiver circuit also has an internal oscillator, but in comparison with the use of an additional external oscillator, as provided according to the invention, its use proved to be disadvantageous since some parameters of the internal oscillator cannot be influenced and therefore it cannot be reliably operated without trimming. 
     Furthermore, there is connected in the IF amplifier part, between the single output from the IF mixer and the demodulator, a lower quality filter which renders corrections unnecessary here, also, in spite of the anticipated component tolerances. 
     To adjust the working point of the IF mixer and to emit signals, there is according to the invention a resistor which is connected between the mixer output and a ceramic IF filter. This, too, constitutes a simplification in comparison with the known circuit which provided an oscillator circuit at this point. 
     In analogy with the transmitter, the receiver according to the invention has at its decoding unit a microprocessor with an adjustable code. Also the decoding unit has a diode matrix circuit for adjusting the code word or code number. A possibility of switching over to the 12 bit system is readily available, but in the case of the new receiver it is unnecessary since, when installing a new receiver, also the associated transmitters are available with the preferably fully utilised capacity of 22 bits. 
     The microprocessor in the decoding unit is, according to the invention, connected to a reset circuit. Such a reset circuit is known in specialist circles by the term &#34;Watch Dog&#34; and serves to restore the decoding unit to a normal operating condition in the even of interference pulses being picked up at random or even in the case of a programming error. 
     In the case of the receiver according to the invention, the decoding unit is followed by an input/output circuit which is constructed as an adapted circuit and which, as a function of internal switch positions, may optionally have an alternating current, a direct current or a potential-free switching output. These various outputs correspond to the systems of garage door drives available on the market so that by converting internal solder bridges in the adapter circuit, one and the same receiver can be used for operating all currently known garage door drive control arrangements and other applications, such as, for example, a remotely-operated door opener (door buzzer). 
     Furthermore, the output circuit comprises a series of various protective circuits intended to guarantee high operational reliability in the receiver. These include an undervoltage recognition circuit, a power-onreset circuit and also a voltage limiting and reverse polarity protection circuit. 
     Similarly to the associated transmitter, also the receiver is produced using SMD technology. By virtue of the very short and low-inductance connections between the various component elements, the transmitters and receivers produced using SMD technology come very close to their theoretical ideal, corresponding to their circuitry. 
     In accordance with yet another aspect of this invention, there is provided a method of coding electromagnetic transmission pulses wherein, by time-based tripartition of the bit information of the transmitted code (pulse telegram), the proposition ensues concerning logical significance according to the following precept, so that after a flank drop from &#34;H&#34; to &#34;L&#34; and a subsequent flank rise from &#34;L&#34; to &#34;H&#34;, a logic &#34;0&#34; is transmitted after one-third of the transmission time preset for one bit, but in the event of a subsequent flank rise from &#34;L&#34; to &#34;H&#34;, a logic &#34;1&#34; is transmitted after two-thirds of the transmission time preset for one bit, and which is characterised in that a pulse telegram is used which is 26 bits long, comprising a 22 bit long information part followed by a synchronisation pause which is 4 bits long, consisting of a &#34;L&#34; signal and a flank transition from &#34;L&#34; to &#34;H&#34; after the second third of the fourth pause bit. 
     This method makes it possible to use the previously described transmitter and the associated receiver and so contributes to the simplified circuitry while at the same time enhacing functional reliability. 
     Further advantages, features and possible applications of the present invention will become evident from the ensuing description of the drawings which show a preferred embodiment of the transmitter of the associated receiver. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the transmitter. 
     FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the transmitter. 
     FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the receiver. 
     FIGS. 4 and 5 show the wiring diagram of the receiver. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     According to FIG. 1, the transmitter consists of a voltage supply, an LF (low frequency) pulse generator, a pulse shaper, an HF (high frequency) oscillator, an HF output stage, a harmonic filter and a ferrite antenna. The voltage supply delivers a non-stabilised (battery) voltage Uu and a stabilised voltage Vcc. 
     As FIG. 2 shows, the voltage supply consists essentially of the battery BATT, which directly supplies the voltage Uu, the resistor R181, the diodes D181 and D182 and the transistor T181 which, in the circuit shown in FIG. 1, supply the stabilised voltage Vcc. The diode D182 is a light emitting diode and indicates the stand-by condition (sufficient battery voltage) of the transmitter. 
     The LF pulse generation takes place in the coding unit 200 by the microprocessor I101. The microprocessor I101 is a mask-programmed IC component with an ROM memory of 512 bytes which contains a non-variable programme for pulse generation. 
     The pulse sequence which logically corresponds to a sequence of the digits 0 and 1, is adjusted on the one hand via a coding bridge 220 and on the other via a so-called DIL (Dual In Line) switch 210. The DIL switch operates a diode matrix. By means of this DIL switch, the user can vary the emitted code to 10 bits. According to the position of the solder bridge (×150), however, the number of code bits may be 12 or 22. With the 22-bit code, 8 of the additional bits are at present preset at the factory. The 2 or 4 other bits of the code telegram can be varied by means of the coding bridge 220. By the aforementioned works set coding of 8 bits, however, in spite of the same position of the DIL switch, unintended operation of &#34;foreign&#34; appliances can be prevented if the works coding of the transmitters, which cannot be altered by the customer, is different. 
     The coding bridge 220 furthermore serves to fix the bits required to transmit desired functions. 
     On the downstream side of the LF pulse generator is a pulse shaper, the components of which start with the digits 14. This pulse shaper, essentially a Miller integrator, slopes off the pulse flanks to reduce the HF transmission band width. The output from the pulse shaper which is close to ground potential until saturation voltage is reached, is connected to the emitter of the output stage transistor T121 so that the maximum output limited by the working voltage is achieved. 
     The HF oscillator consists essentially of the oscillator circuit which is constituted by the coil L111 and the capacitors C112 and C113, and also the quartz resonator Q111 and the transistor T111. The resistors R112 and R113 serve for setting the bias and gain of the oscillator circuit. Together with the resultant oscillator circuit capacitance (consisting of L111, C112, C113), C114 constitutes the capacitance load of the quartz crystal Q111. 
     The output stage consists essentially of the transitor T121, the coil L124 and the resistor R121. R121 determines the bias of the transistor. L124 is the working resistor and compensates for the transistor collector capacitance. C124 and C141 serve only to block the high frequency. Following this output stage is a low-pass filter to Cauer parameters, which is built up from the capacitors C121, C122, C123, C128, C129 and the coils L121 and L122. 
     Together with the tapping point of the antenna coil, the capacitor C130 serves for optimum adaptation of the HF output to the antenna. The antenna oscillating circuit includes the trimming capacitor C127 and also the capacitors C125 and C126. 
     According to FIG. 3, the receiver consists essentially of a voltage supply, an integrated receiver with HF and IF amplifiers, a demodulator and an amplification control voltage generating arrangement, an LF decoder as well as a switching stage with a switching output. 
     The circuitry can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5. In conjunction with the appended parts list, complete information for a man skilled in the art can be found in the circuit diagrams in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5. 
     The particularity of the receiver circuit will be described in greater detail hereinafter. The oscillator circuit 370 of the antenna 360 consists of the coil L41 and the capacitors C42, C43 and C44, C42 being a trimmable capacitor by which the resonance frequency of the oscillator circuit an be tuned to the transmission frequency. Constituting the output of the antenna 360 is a capacitive divider consisting of the capacitors C42, C43 and C44. The capacitor C45 acts in respect of a high frequency in the same way as an earth connection so that the differential voltage falling above the capacitor C44 is applied to the high frequency input &#34;HF IM&#34; of the integrated receiver. The capacitive divider was used instead of the previously conventional transformer. 
     The working point of the mixer output is set by means of a resistor (R28) which preferably corresponds to the input impedance of the ceramic IF filter on the downstream side. The use of the resistor R28 instead of the otherwise conventional oscillator circuit will indeed increase signal distortion, but this is not found to be a disadvantage where transmission of the present digital code is concerned. 
     The oscillator, the components of which are identified by a two digit number beginning with 3, has exactly the same construction as the oscillator of the previously described transmitter. To avoid a further trimming point and technical advantages, this external additional oscillator is preferred instead of the internal oscillator of the frequency mixer. Demodulation of the pulse diagram occurs passively via D1, C1, R1. The voltage for setting the amplification of the integrated receiver is generated via an active peak value rectifier. The regulating conversion of the demodulated signal occurs after two-fold amplification by a part of the operational amplifier 12 which is connected as a comparator, to NMOS level for 13. 
     For decoding the IC component 13 is used which is of the same type as the IC component used in the coding unit but by virtue of the bridge ×50, a fixed programme corresponding to the decoding is selected in its ROM memory. 
     Once again, the code word can be set by DIL switches in the diode matrix circuit, 10 bits being provided for the code to be set by the customer, while the other bits are adjusted at the factory. 
     The reset circuit 270, termed the &#34;Watch Dog,&#34; consists of the components of which the two digit identifying numbers start with the digit 5. 
     As also in the case of the previously designated components, the identifying numbers are preceded by an R in the case of resistors, a C in the case of capcitors, an L in the case of coils, a T in the case of transistors, a D in the case of diodes, a Q in the case of quartz resonators and an I in the case of more complex components. A prefix S identifies switches while the prefix J indentifies soldered contacts. 
     The input/output adaptor circuit consists of components of which the two digit identifying numbers start with the digits 7 and 8, the capacitors C85 to C89, together with the component I81, forming a mains unit. The output circuit has in addition to the already-mentioned undervoltage recognition facility also what is referred to as a power-on-reset, which in the event of an interim power failure ensures that when the mains voltage returns, the output of the circuit remains in the inoperative condition. 
     The resistors R81 and R82 serve top limit current while the diodes D83, D84 constitute a reverse polarity protection for the direct current voltage output 2, 3. By bridging the contacts J1 to J5 and/or actuating the switches S72 and/or S73, upon receipt of a suitable signal, either the direct current voltage output 2, the alternating current voltage output 4, 5, or the potential free output X, Y will be operated, as desired. 
     Virtually all components are mounted on wafers in line with SMT (surface mounted technology), so that a very space-saving and handy construction is available both for transmitter and also for receiver. 
     The composition of transmitter and receiver can be seen in detail in the parts lists which are included as an appendix hereto. Where for adaptation of the output circuit to different appliances or garage door drives, the components are varied, then this can be ascertained from the headings in the parts list. 
     
         __________________________________________________________________________APPENDIX__________________________________________________________________________HF Receiver with universal interface429-871116Parts list__________________________________________________________________________Key to types according to value-hyphenC = chip (SMD)F = melfM = minimelfR = radialA = axialK = ceramic capacitorE = electrolytic capacitorF = foil capacitorN7 = N750 effect of temperatureNP = NPO effect of temperatureW50 = 0.5 W load capacity with resistorsV50 = 50 V voltage with capacitors%1 = 1% toleranceDiffering components for different fields of application:(A)   AC(/DC)-Input/Output, short-circuited by output pulse;   connection to holes Nos. 4 and 5(B)   DC-Input, separate DC-Output for switching pulse;   hole 1: GND, hole 2: switch output to GND. hole 3: +24 VDC(C)   3-conductor AC(/DC)-Connection with relay switching contact;   connection to holes 4, 5 and Y.(D)   2-lead AC(/DC)-Connection short-circuiting via relay switching   contact;   connection to holes 4 and 5.(E)   AC- or DCOInput, potential free output;   connection to holes 4, 5 or 1, 3 and X, Y.(F)   Combination of (A) and (B);   connection to holes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.Components table for above-mentioned applications (1=fitted, 0=notfitted):Alternative  J1 J2       J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8                        S73 C85 C72 Output signal__________________________________________________________________________(A)    1  0 0  0  0  0  0  0 0   1000y                                1   Pulse(B)    1  0 0  0  0  1  0  0 0   1000y                                0   Static(C)    0  0 1  0  0  1  0  0 1   1000y                                0   Static(D)    0  1 1  0  0  1  1  0 1   2000y                                0   Pulse length in-                                    dependent of Ub(E)    0  0 0  0  0  1  0  0 1   1000y                                0   Static(F)    1  0 0  0  0  0  0  0 0   1000y                                1   PulseVarying equipment for different reception frequencies:Component  27 MHz-band 40 MHz-band                             Remarks__________________________________________________________________________Q 31       26 260 MHz  40 230 MHz 26.590 MHz USAR 32       1k          470        Amplification setting T31C31        100 pF/NPO  68 pF/NPOC32        22 pF/NPO   15 pF/NPOC33        4p7/NPO     4p7/NPO    Frequency setting Q31C41        3P3/NPO     2p2/NPOC43        6p8/NPOC44        100 pF/NPO  68 pf/NPOL31        2.2 uH      1.5 uHL41        2.2 uH      1.5 uHThe values given in the above parts list are for the 27 MHz band:No. Class  Type  Form  Pins  Remarks/number__________________________________________________________________________               Micro-CAD                      Parts List B:p429-pat__________________________________________________________________________1  C1 3N3-C  0805   22  C2 10N-C  0805   23  C6 100H-CZ5        0805   24  C7 100N-CZ5        0805   25  C12 10U-EC 081A   26  C19 10N-C  0805   27  C21 100P-CNP        0805   28  C22 10P-CNP        0805   29  C25 100N-CZ5        0805   210 C26 100N-CZ5        0805   211 C30 10N-C  0805   212 C31 100P-CNP        0805   213 C32 22P-CNP        0805   214 C33 4P7-CNP        0805   215 C40 10H-ENTF        0805   216 C41 3P3-CNP        0805   217 C42 10P-TR-A        TR-C-S2A               218 C43 6P8-CNP        0805   219 C44 100P-CNP        0805   220 C45 10N-C  0805   221 C51 3N3-C  0805   222 C52 1U-EC  BE1A   223 C53 10N-C  0805   224 C63 150P-CNP        0805   225 C64 150P-CNP        0805   226 C71 100N-C 1210   227 C72 100N-C 1210   228 C73 1U-EC  BE1A   229 C81 10N-C  0805   230 C82 10N-C  0805   231 C83 10N-C  0805   232 C84 10N-C  0805   233 C85 1000U-EA        13B13  234 C86 100N-C 1210   235 C87 100N-C 1210   236 C88 10N-C  0805   237 C89 100N-CZ5        0805   238 D1 AA1118 4B2    239 D2 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 340 D51 BAV99-A7        SOT-23 341 D61 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 342 D62 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 343 D63 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 344 D64 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 345 D65 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 346 D66 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 347 D67 A4-ENTF.        SOT-23 348 D68 A4-ENTF.        SOT-23 349 D69 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 350 D70 A4-ENTF.        SOT-23 351 D81 BAV99-A7        SOT-23 352 D82 BAV99-A7        SOT-23 353 D83 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 354 D84 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 355 F21 PFBF455A        PFBF455               356 I1 TCA440-R        DIL16REF               1657 I2 324-SO SO-20W 1458 I3 AL53201S        SO-20W 2859 I5 78L05-SO        SO-8   860 I17 4093-SO        SO-14  1461 J1 000-C  1206   262 J2 000-ENTF        1206   263 J3 000-ENTF        1206   264 J4 000-ENTF        1206   265 J5 000-ENTF        1206   266 J6 000-ENTF        1206   267 J7 000-ENTF        1206   268 J8 000-C  1206   269 L21 1HH-C  LQN5N  270 L31 2UH2-C 1210   271 L41 2UH2-C 1210   272 Q31 26H560RF        HC18REF               473 Q61 424K   CSB-SMD               274 R1 33K-C  1206   275 R6 470-C  1206   276 R8 33K-C  1206   277 R9 100K-C 1206   278 R10 10K-C  1206   279 R11 10K-C  1206   280 R12 33K-C  1206   281 R25 10-C   1206   282 R28 1K-C   1206   283 R30 100-C  1206   284 R31 330K-C 1206   285 R32 1K-C   1206   286 R40 1K-ENTF.        1206   287 R41 10K-ENTF.        1206   288 R51 100K-C 1206   289 R52 100K-C 1206   290 R53 1M-C   1206   291 R54 10K-C  1206   292 R55 33K-C  1206   293 R56 100K-C 1206   294 R57 3K3-C  1206   295 R63 3K3-C  1206   296 R64 1M-C   1206   297 R65 100K-C 1206   298 R66 100K-C 1206   299 R67 100K-C 1206   2100   R68 100K-C 1206   2101   R71 1M-C   1206   2102   R72 330K-C 1206   2103   R73 1M-C   1206   2104   R74 1K-C   1206   2105   R75 680K-C 1206   2106   R76 1K-C   1206   2107   R77 33K-C  1206   2108   R78 33K-C  1206   2109   R79 33K-C  1206   2110   R80 33K-C  1206   2111   R81 100-F  MELF   2112   R82 100-F  MFLF   2113   S1 DSP-10-R        DIL20SR+               20114   S71 WW-LEIST        SL4/8  8115   S72 SENSOR TST180 4116   S73 REL-E  REL-E  6117   T31 BC847-1F        SOT-23 3118   T51 BC847-1F        SOT-23 3119   T52 BC847-1F        SOT-23 3120   T71 BC847-1F        SOT-23 3121   T72 BC847-1F        SOT-23 3122   T73 BC847-1F        SOT-23 3123   X15 BRIDGE LB2    2124   X16 BRIDGE LB2    2125   X17 BRlDGE LB2    2126   X18 BRIDGE LB2    2127   X19 BRIDGE LB2    2128   X20 BRIDGE LB2    2129   X21 BRIDGE LB2    2130   X22 BRlDGE LB2    2131   X50 BRIDGE LB2    2__________________________________________________________________________SMD-Minitransmitter, 2 commandsSMD-Mini-hand-held transmitter,2 commands415-870209Parts list__________________________________________________________________________Key to types according to value-hyphenC =  chipF = melfM = minimelfR = radialA = axialK = ceramic capacitorE = electrolytic capacitorF = foil capacitorN7 = N750 effect of temperatureNP = NPO effect of temperatureW50 = 0.5 W load capacity with resistorsV50 = 50 V voltage with capacitors%1 = 1% toleranceFurther components:1 Wafer1 Hand-held transmitter housing for 2 command version, complete1 12 V battery1 Antenna spring for reflow solderingIMPORTANT: Varying equipment for the following frequencies:Component 27 MHz-band               40 MHz-band                          Remarks__________________________________________________________________________Q 111     27.015    40.685     27.045 for USAR 113     33OR      33OR       Amplification setting T111C 112     47p-NPO   33p-NPOC 113     22p-NPO   15p-NPOC 114     4P7-NPO   4p7-NPO    Frequency tuning Q111C 121     47p-NPO   33P-NPOC 122     68p-NPO   47p-NPOC 123     47p-NPO   33p-NPOC 125     10p-NPO   10p-NPOC 126     33p-N750  3p3-NPOC 128     2p2       2p2        Do not fit, board capacitorC 129     6p8       3p3        Can be omitted, board capacitorC 130     8p2-NPO   4p7-NPOL 111     2.2 uH    1.5 uHL 121     1 Uh      680 nHL 122     1 uH      680 nHL 124     2.2 uH    1.5 uHValues given below are for 27 MHzNo.   Class       Type Form         Pins                               Remarks__________________________________________________________________________1  C111        10N-C               0005         22  C112        47P-CNP               0005         23  C113        22P-CNP               0005         2               Micro-CAD                      Parts list B:p415-pat__________________________________________________________________________4  C114 4P7-CNP        0805   25  C121 47P-CNP        0805   26  C122 68P-CNP        0805   27  C123 47P-CNP        0805   28  C124 10N-C  0805   29  C125 10P-CNP        0805   210 C126 33P-CN7        0805   211 C127 10P-TR-A        TR-C-S2A               212 C128 2P2-PLAT        0805   213 C129 6P8-ENTF        0805   214 C138 10P-CNP        0805   215 C141 10N-C  0805   216 C142 22N-CNP        1210   217 C151 150P-CNP        0805   218 C152 150P-CNP        0805   219 C153 10N-C  0805   220 D161 BAW56-A1        SOT-23 321 D162 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 322 D163 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 323 D164 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 324 D165 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 325 D166 BAV70-A4        SOT-23 326 D181 Z5V6-Z3        SOT-23 327 D182 LSS210 SOT-23 328 I151 AL532015        SO-20W 2029 L111 2U2-C  1210   230 L121 1U-C   1210   231 L122 1U-C   1210   232 L123 FERANT PA5X30R               1133 L124 2U2-C  1210   234 Q111 27M015 HC18LGR               435 Q151 424K   CSB-SMD               236 R111 100-C  1206   237 R112 100K-C 1206   238 R113 330-C  1206   239 R121 33K-C  1206   240 R141 1K-C   1206   241 R142 3K3-C  1206   242 R143 10K-C  1206   243 R151 10K-C  1206   244 R152 10K-C  1206   245 R153 10K-C  1206   246 R154 10K-C  1206   247 R156 1M-C   1206   248 R157 3K3-C  1206   249 R161 100K-C 1206   250 R162 100K-C 1206   251 R163 100K-C 1206   252 R164 100K-C 1206   253 R181 1K-C   1206   254 R182 1K-ENTF        1206   255 S151 TSTK02XE        TSTK02XS               456 S152 TSTK02XE        TSTK02XS               457 S161 DILS10 DIL20SR               2058 T111 BC847-1F        SOT-23 359 T121 BSR14-U8        SOT-23 360 T141 BC847-1F        SOT-23 361 T142 BC847-1F        SOT-23 362 T181 BC847-1F        SOT-23 363 V181 BKF-MINI        BKF-MINI               364 V182 BKF-MINI        BKF-MINI               365 X111 ENTF.  LB2    266 X119 ENTF.  LB2    267 X143 ENTF.  LB2    268 X150 ENTF.  LB2    269 X151 ENTF.  LB2    270 X152 ENTF.  LB2    271 X153 ENTF.  LB2    272 X154 ENTF.  LB2    273 X155 ENTF.  LB2    274 X156 ENTF.  LB2    275 X157 ENTF.  LB2    276 X158 ENTF.  LB2    277 Z101 CENT.  L02-5  1 HOLE78 Z102 ENTF.  L02-5  1End__________________________________________________________________________