Abstract:
The inventive system and method provide an integrated information and communication network to any number of associated communication terminals. The invention includes at least one home system or server containing a plurality of applications for performing communication and information services. The home system allows the associated communication terminals to connect and access the applications to receive any of the variety of information and communication services directly from the home system. Communication information in the form of communication signals, data, or any combination of the two may be sent between the communication terminals and the home system. Such information may be provided by the user, by the home system, or may be obtained or processed by any of the available applications. The inventive integration of such services allows communication terminals to receive calling services and information simultaneously in addition to being able to access such information services, such as the Internet, directly.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/514,833 filed Feb. 28, 2000 now abandoned entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTI-PLATFORM, MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION NETWORK-INDEPENDENT SERVERS,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 

   TECHNICAL FIELD 
   This invention relates generally to the field of communications systems and more particularly to consumer provision of enhanced telephony and information services. 
   BACKGROUND 
   The integration of computers and telephony services has grown tremendously over the last decade. Rapidly advancing technology in combination with decreasing equipment costs have spurred the computer-telephony integration (CTI) industry to new heights. Because of these advancements, telephone service providers are now generally able to offer more complex calling services to a wider population and at a lower cost than previously available. 
   In the evolution of the modem communication network, all telephone services, including so-called “enhanced” services, were previously provided by telephone switches. Every time a new calling service was developed, the switch had to be re-programmed by the switch vendor to implement that calling service. Because of the enormous complexity and expense of telephone switches, new calling services were generally delayed until the new switches were implemented. This process and the enormous costs of switches typically prohibited smaller telephone service providers from introducing and implementing their own calling services. 
   In response to this slow progression, the industry developed a design architecture called Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN). AIN architecture allowed much of the call processing and calling services to be removed from the switches and placed in peripheral computing systems. The AIN architecture uses peripheral computing systems as service control points (SCPs), service nodes (SNs), and intelligent peripherals (IPs) to provide call processing and calling services. The telephone switch sends a data package to an SCP or and SN to provide a particular calling service or to manage the call processing. SCPs and SNs delegate certain simple decision-making tasks to IPs to complete as a part of the call service or processing. The switch is, therefore, left to perform its core function of call connection and call routing. Telephone service providers could now invest in relatively inexpensive computers with enough processing power to provide the enhanced calling services and call processing. This opened the market for calling services to the smaller telephone service providers. 
   The Internet has also experienced an unmatched growth over the last decade. A vast array of information and services is now accessible to anyone with an Internet connection. Most companies have informational web sites or web-enabled databases. Services which were previously limited to interactive calling implementation, such as information services, home banking, stock trading, and retail sales, have now become a mainstay of Internet commerce. Within the last five years, advancing technology has allowed Internet service providers (ISPs) to enter the long distance telephony market in competition with traditional telephone service providers. This evolutionary step established the potential for integration of the Internet with traditional CTI. 
   Recently, in the wireless phone industry, the internet has become accessible, in a limited format, over a new design of wireless phone. In addition to all of the communication services available to wireless phone users, they now enjoy limited access to the Internet over an expanded visual display on their wireless phones. While this limited integration has increased the services and information resources available to the public, the “integration” is limited simply to Internet access from which the multitude of services available or provided to the wireless customer relies on partnerships between several different, and sometimes competing, industries. It would, therefore, be advantageous to have a fully-integrated communication system which may access and supply pro-active information services from the Internet, corporate databases, and other electronic information media and also provides enhanced calling services and call management all independently from traditional Internet and telephone service providers. 
   A further problem exists in that as the availability of services for to a telephone user grows, so does the computing power and memory necessary for the communication device to take full advantage of such services. However, power and size requirements inherently limit the deployment of the richness of the applications and services to telephone users and particularly to mobile telephone (or other communication device) users. It would, therefore, be advantageous to integrate the intelligence and processing ability required to take advantage of the increasing sophistication of available services with a system outside of but operationally connected to the communication unit. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   These and other features and technical advantages are achieved by a communication system comprising a plurality of communication terminals, a distribution system for selectively delivering communication information between and among any of the communication terminals, and at least one home system associated with a subset of the communication terminals. Some of the terminals may be wireless phones, hand held devices, pagers or other electronic equipment. The home system includes a distribution system for selectively accessing a plurality of applications. Applications include services such as conference calling, call forwarding, Internet connection, database information retrieval, e-mail, or any other such communication or information service. In this communication system, at least some of the communication terminals include a communication information rerouting system for redirecting at least a portion of any communication information to one or more home systems that are associated with the communication terminal to which the communication information had originally been directed. 
   In operation, an incoming call to a particular device (for example, a cellular telephone) will be redirected to a home system associated with that device. This redirection can be triggered by a communication from the mobile phone to the switching network via a second communication link or in any other manner. The incoming call is then processed under the control of that home system for accessing one or more of the applications and for providing information (such as a list of names or other data pertinent to the incoming call) from one of the accessed applications to the originally directed communication device. The communication device may include a system for accessing an associated home system to obtain data, either from an application of the associated home system or from an application of a selected other home system, which information relates to or is necessary for the completion of a communication connection directed either to or from the communication device. Thus a user may have profiles of information pertaining to different subjects (such as calling lists, calendars of activities, stock quotes, merchandise stock availability, budget data, etc.) available on his/her home system (or systems). The inventive system will allow a remote user to access this information profile without requiring large amounts of processing power or better power, thereby allowing a user to rely on the home system even when remote from the home system. 
   The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which: 
       FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating the basic operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and 
       FIG. 3  is a flowchart illustrating an example operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 4  is a flowchart illustrating another example of an application of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Method  400  illustrates a method for providing multimedia data services. In step  401 , a server is associated with a plurality of user terminals over a communication network. Step  401 ( a ) indicates optional services whereby the server may provide messaging services related to the user terminals. These messaging services may comprise automatically sending notification signals to user terminals when a server receives a message relating to user terminals and sending messages to a user terminal in response to a request sent by that user terminal. These user terminals may use the server to access functions of a home system that are available to the user terminal only through the use of a server. In step  402 , communication information is received from at least one of the user terminals. After receiving the communication information, various applications are accessed in step  403 . Step  403 ( a ) indicates optional services where the server may determine which applications to run by accessing user memory or the server may automatically access one or more applications based on sender identification data contained in a message. After accessing an application, the information obtained by the various applications is then sent to the user terminal in step  404 , and step  404 ( a ) indicates an optional service where the communication data processed or obtained by an application may be sent to some user terminals with a message. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   The present invention achieves a fully-integrated communication system with access to the Internet and other internal and external electronic information media for pro-actively supplying information and enhanced calling services to associated individuals independently from traditional Internet and telephone service providers; and facilitates the removal of a significant amount of intelligent processing power and memory requirements from a communication device through a system and method for associating a plurality of communication terminals with at least one home system or server capable of selectively accessing a plurality of applications for supplying communication and information services. 
     FIG. 1  shows the basic configuration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention  10 . The system  12  comprises one or more home systems or servers  1230 - 1  to  1230 -N each of which may be associated with at least a subset of a plurality of communication terminals  101 - 1  to  101 -N and  102 - 1  to  102 -N. Terminals  102 - 1  to  102 -N are located near the home system  1230 - 1  and are administered over the local communication network connections  16 . Terminals  101 - 1   10   101 -N are remotely located or are mobile terminals which are administered by home system  1230 - 1  through an external communication network  11 , over links  13  and  14 . The communication terminals  101 - 1 - 101 -N and  102 - 1 - 102 -N include devices such as conventional telephones, conventional telephones connected to additional visual displays, wireless telephones, computers with telephony-capable software and hardware, paging devices, or even hand-held computing devices or organizers (PDAs), or the like. 
   Communication network  11  carries signals in audio  110 , data  111 , or even video  112  formats. It is a general reference for communication systems. Communication network  11  comprises any one or a combination of the Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS), Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), optical networks including fiber optic communications systems, or Synchronized Optical Networks (SONET), cellular or Personal Communication Service (PCS) communication systems, mobile satellite communication systems, or other wireline and wireless communication networks. Communication network  11  routes and connects calls between communication terminals outside the local control of system  12  and the system itself. 
   Home system  1230 - 1  includes a plurality of applications  1231  which control communication services, information services, and integration of the two. It also includes an interactive voice response system (IVR)  1232  for interacting and processing direct communication with communication terminals  101 - 1 - 101 -N,  102 - 1 - 102 -N, and also for communication originating from communication terminals not associated with the system  12 . Home system  1230 - 1  may be connected to a plurality of external resources  17  accessible by any of the plurality of applications  1231  or communication terminals  101 - 1 - 101 -N and  102 - 1 - 102 -N. External resources  17  could include resources such as bank or brokerage house interactive response units (IRU), the Internet, a corporate web site, a web-enabled database, or any other type of electronic media. 
   In a typical example of an operation as shown in  FIG. 2 , a caller with an associated communication terminal  101 - 1  calls into the home system  1230 - 1  to set up a conference call with two other associates located at communication terminal  102 - 1  and at non-associated communication terminal  24 . The caller may enter a full 7 or 10 digit phone number, a 4 digit extension, or even a single predetermined number or button to connect to the associated home system  1230 - 1  Once connected, home system  1230 - 1  interacts with caller through IVR  1232 . The caller indicates, through voice, dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) signals, or both, conference call application  201 , supplies home system  1230 - 1  with the extension number of the first party  102 - 1 , the name of the second party  24 , and perhaps the company that the second party works for. Home system  1230 - 1  accesses its internal database  23  to find the second party&#39;s  24  phone or extension number or numbers. If the number is not on the internal database  23 , home system  1230 - 1  may activate number retrieval application  202  through internal connection  21  which searches external data resources  17  to find the second party&#39;s phone number. For instance, home system  1230 - 1  may access the second party&#39;s company&#39;s web site or web-enabled database  120 - 3  over links  15  to find the phone number. Once both numbers are found, home system  1230 - 1  calls both parties through communication links  14 ,  16 , and  25  and establishes the conference call with terminal  101 - 1  through internal links  26 . During the time in which home system  1230 - 1  is establishing the conference call, the caller may stay on the line or hang up his/her phone. Home system  1230 - 1  will notify the caller&#39;s communication terminal  101 - 1  through links  14  and  13  over communication network  11  when the conference call has been set up. On successful completion of the conference call application  201 , home system  1230 - 1  may use information update application  203  through internal connection  28  to update its internal database  23  with the second party&#39;s  24  telephone number found by number retrieval application  202 . Under direction of information update application  203 , number retrieval application  202  may send the second party&#39;s number to internal database  23  through internal connection  22 . Home system  1230 - 1  may then associate the name and telephone number with the company the second party works for as previously provided by the caller. 
   In this example of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the invention, home system  1230 - 1  performs the intelligent processes for the conference calling service itself. Communication network  11  only acts as a conduit or pipeline for the calls. In this operation, home system  1230 - 1  provides the calling service independently from the communication network  11 . In prior art systems, the communication network contains the equipment and programming to perform the conference call calling service. The preferred embodiment of the present invention performs those functions from a home system, thereby allowing the system to offer customized and advanced calling services. Thus, by using the inventive system, the remote party has access to the same services without regard of whether he/she is using a remote or local telephone or communication device. 
     FIG. 3  illustrates another example of an application of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The system users will preferably have a user memory  32  location within home system  1230 - 1  for managing users&#39; information. Incoming caller  30  is directed to a remote associated communication terminal  101 - 1  through communication network  11  links  31  and  13 . Terminal  101 - 1  receives the call data of incoming call  30  in the form of an Automatic Number Identification (ANI) or Mobile Identification Number (MIN). Before ringing, an intelligent rerouting system located in terminal  101 - 1  redirects the ANI or MIN portion of the communication information signal to home system  1230 - 1  back through links  13  and  14 . Home system  1230 - 1  accesses the user&#39;s memory location  32  searching for any information or files which are associated with the redirected ANI or MIN or with the name or company associated with the ANI or MIN. If information is available within a reasonable amount of time, home system  1230 - 1  sends the associated data to the visual display of terminal  101 - 1 , if terminal  101 - 1  is so equipped, through links  14  and  13  through communication network  11 . When the data arrives, terminal  101 - 1  notifies the user of incoming call  30 . Before answering, the user may glance at the data to find out the telephone number of the calling party, the name of the party, the company, and any available pertinent information from the user&#39;s own files relating to incoming call  30 . With present technology, these steps can be completed without undue delay either to the caller or incoming call  30 . Additionally, terminal  101 - 1  may be configured or configurable to allow user to talk with incoming call  30  at the same time he/she views the information sent by home system  1230 - 1 . 
   In the previous example, if terminal  101 - 1  were a wireless telephone, the information can be communicated to the device either with the voice signals of the call or through a separate signal path used with some intercom or two-way radio features of current wireless technology. In this instance the system  12  would use the mobile network linking remote terminal  101 - 1  to communication network  11  for transmitting and receiving the communication information. Alternatively, the caller using the wireless telephone terminal  101 - 1  could use a supplemental communication terminal which could connect to home system  1230 - 1  over a land line communication system. In this case, terminal  101 - 1  could associate his/her supplemental terminal with home system  1230 - 1  and direct home system  1230 - 1  to send all non-call information and data to the supplemental terminal while processing all calling information to terminal  101 - 1 . 
   Referring again to  FIG. 3 , home system  1230 - 1  may also provide a link  15  between a communication terminal  101 - 1  and an external interactive system  120 - 4 - 120 - 6 . If the external interactive system  120 - 4 - 120 - 6  runs in a different format than the communication terminal  101 - 1  (e.g. Internet HTML  120 - 6  vs. wireless phone), home system  1230 - 1  will translate the web format into a format compatible with the wireless communication terminal  101 - 1 . In this example, communication terminal  101 - 1  can interact fully with the Internet  120 - 6  without the necessity of a conventional computer connection. 
   It should be appreciated that the present invention can be configured to perform any number of communication and information related services. The home system can act as a pager service, voice-mail service, fax service, or a clearinghouse for all three services. It can automatically screen or block calls. It can translate phone numbers, maintain databases of related information associated with individual communication terminals, and facilitate connections to the Internet for caller web browsing. It essentially creates a small telephone company at the home system allowing remote and local users great flexibility in handling necessary communication. For example, a service person could display on his/her telephone screen, information from one of the home system applications during a telephone call. This could avoid the need for a separate computer terminal. The information could be communicated using Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) or Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) and can be on the wireline, the data line or on both, and can come as a separate transmission or as a single package of data. The actual transmission of the data can be continuous or bursts (packet or otherwise) and can be voice, data, graphics, video or any combination thereof. 
   The home system can provide multiple presentations to a user. The user can be using a communication device associated with the home system (a home system user) or the user can be using a communication device that is calling the home user. These multiple presentations then can be multiple media, such as video, voice, text, voice recognition, etc., all of which are adaptable to allow the user easy of communication. The system will synchronize the use of the media such that at any given time the most convenient media will be used. For example, a user may call for the name of the nearest restaurant (or doctor) and the home system then will use a voice response to listen to the request, but might, provide a screen of names for selection by the user. This selection may be made by touching the proper selection on the screen (assuming the screen can respond to position sensitive pressure) or the home system may decide (possibly with help by the user) to allow the user to respond by voice. The selection of the various media modes can be. For example, based on prior usage, or on a knowledge of the communication device capability, or on commands by the user. In this regard, the home system may maintain a data base for storing all of this control data under control of a processor, all in communication with the system. The processor can also control the selection of the various applications that are needed from time to time. 
   Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.