Abstract:
A method, system, and computer software product for capturing and distributing memories of a deceased individual. An electronic storage memory database is provided having controls for allowing selective entry of information into said database with respect to said selected individual. Individuals can be pre-authorization for accessing said database for viewing or entering of data into the database with respect to a deceased individual. Also a gatekeeper can be designated for providing editorial control over entry of said data.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The present invention relates to the compilation and managing of memories of deceased individuals. In particular to a method and system that allows the compilation of images, text or other information with respect to a particular individual from a variety of unrelated sources and also allows controlled access by various individuals.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    Today when an individual dies, a family member or close friend often writes an obituary with regard to that individual. However, these are typically written from a single point of view and are limited to the point of view of the writer. Also, information for these obituaries is generally taken at a time when the individuals providing the information are under an emotional stress. Thus, these obituaries may not accurately portray or provide a complete understanding of the individual. Finally, these obituaries are generally limited to distribution in local newspapers whereas the individual may have known or been known by many people throughout the country and/or world.  
           [0003]    In the case of people who are well known such as celebrities, obituaries are kept on file and can be accessed, reported and/or printed by the media in the event the person passes. This of course is not the case for the majority of people.  
           [0004]    Thus there is a need to provide a way for gathering and distributing information with regard to a deceased individual which takes into account points of view from a variety of different individuals, and therefore provides a more complete understanding of the deceased, that can be viewed and distributed in a wide manner.  
           [0005]    The present invention seeks to solve these problems by utilizing a communication network, such as the Internet, for allowing people to submit and access an obituary library whereby text messages, images, sound and other data may be submitted and/or accessed by various individuals.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0006]    In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for capturing and distributing memories of a deceased individual, comprising the steps of:  
           [0007]    providing an electronic storage memory database that can be accessed over a communication network, the electronics storage memory database having a unique address for storing data with respect to the deceased individual;  
           [0008]    the database having means for allowing selective entry of information into the database with respect to the selected individual.  
           [0009]    In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for capturing and distributing memories of a deceased individual comprising the steps of:  
           [0010]    providing an electronic storage database for an individual that can be accessed over a communication network, the database having a unique address;  
           [0011]    providing means for accessing the database over the communication network;  
           [0012]    the database having means for allowing entry of data into the database with respect to the individual;  
           [0013]    providing pre-authorization for selected individual for accessing the database.  
           [0014]    In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for capturing and distributing memories of a deceased individual comprising the steps of:  
           [0015]    providing an electronic storage database for an individual that can be accessed over a communication network, the database having a unique address;  
           [0016]    providing means for accessing the database over the communication network;  
           [0017]    the database having means for allowing entry of data into the database with respect to the individual;  
           [0018]    providing a gatekeeper for having editorial control over entry of the data.  
           [0019]    In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for capturing and distributing memories of a deceased individual comprising the steps of:  
           [0020]    providing an electronic storage database for an individual that can be accessed over a communication network, the database having a unique address;  
           [0021]    providing means for accessing the database over the communication network;  
           [0022]    the database having means for allowing entry of data into the database with respect to the individual;  
           [0023]    providing pre-approval of the information prior to being entered into the database.  
           [0024]    In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for capturing and distributing memories of a deceased individual, comprising the steps of:  
           [0025]    providing and electronic storage memory database that can be accessed over a communication network, the electronics storage memory database having a unique address for the deceased individual;  
           [0026]    providing means for automatically accessing the database with respect to the individual over the communication network;  
           [0027]    database having means for allowing entry of information into the database with respect to the selected individual.  
           [0028]    In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention there is provided a system for capturing and distributing memories of a deceased individual, comprising:  
           [0029]    an electronic storage memory database that can be accessed over a communication network, the electronics storage memory database having a unique address for storing data with respect to the deceased individual, the database having means for allowing selective entry of information into the database with respect to the selected individual.  
           [0030]    In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a software product such that when loaded onto a computer it would cause the computer to do the following steps:  
           [0031]    providing pre-authorization for selected individual for accessing the database;  
           [0032]    providing a gatekeeper for having editorial control over entry of the data;  
           [0033]    providing pre-approval of the information prior to being entered into the database.  
           [0034]    These and other aspects, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated from a review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and appended claims, and by reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0035]    In the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention presented below, reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:  
         [0036]    [0036]FIG. 1 illustrates a system made in accordance to the present invention for gathering and distributing of information with regard to a deceased individual;  
         [0037]    [0037]FIG. 2 a  illustrates a general access living virtual obituary web page/site made in accordance to the present invention;  
         [0038]    [0038]FIG. 2 b  illustrates a private access living virtual obituary web page/site made in accordance to the present invention;  
         [0039]    [0039]FIG. 3 illustrates an access card for accessing information with regard to a deceased individual distributed from a site as described in FIG. 1;  
         [0040]    [0040]FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a Kioskused for accessing the virtual reality obituary web page/site in accordance to the present invention;  
         [0041]    [0041]FIG. 5 describes a flow chart of one method of operation of the present invention; and  
         [0042]    [0042]FIG. 6 describes a flow chart showing another embodiment of the present invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0043]    Referring to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a system  10  made in accordance to the present invention for gathering and distributing of information with regard to a deceased individual. In the embodiment illustrated, system  10  includes a communication network  12  that is freely accessible by individuals. In the particular embodiment illustrated the communication network  12  is the Internet. However, it can be any other appropriate communication network that may be utilized. System  10  includes a funeral home  14  or other similar type business establishment having an electronic database that can be accessed by the Internet service provider  16  for allowing communication over the Internet. In the embodiment illustrated the electronic database comprises a computer/server  18 . The computer/server  18  includes a data entry system  20 , for allowing data entry regarding the deceased individual to be entered either by the funeral home or by any guest, employee or other individual at the funeral home. Typically the data entry mechanism is a keyboard, microphone, digital camera, smart card, computer mouse or other computer data entry device. The computer  18  contains software which enables the users to create and maintain a living virtual obituary web, communicate with the Internet, accept and store data about the deceased, and provide a system for data viewing, adding information, and for providing and maintaining various levels of access to the obituary web page/site  25 . The software can reside not only on the hosting server but also on the individual user&#39;s personal computer  44 ,  45  at their home or office and on a Kiosk  60 .  
         [0044]    Now referring to FIGS. 2 a  and  2   b , the living virtual obituary web page/site is illustrated. The virtual living obituary web page/site  25  is established on behalf of a deceased individual and is hosted on a server  26 . This can be established and maintained at the funeral home  14  or may be hosted at a hosting obituary service  21  which is in communication with the Internet  12 . The advantage of having a funeral home or hosting service is they can provide the service for a multitude of individuals, thus potentially lowering the cost for each web page established.  
         [0045]    The web page/site  25  will have its&#39; own URL  24  that can be accessed via the Internet. The individual who sets up that web page/site  25  (hereinafter referred to as the owner or controller) can be provided with editorial controls for determining the type and manner of allowing information to be entered onto the web page/site  25 . The controller can set up a filter for reviewing submitted data for placement on the web page/site  25 . For example, the controller can monitor the type of information that is placed thereon and set up appropriate access for third parties. The controller or someone on his/her behalf enters background information about the deceased. For example, the data entry system  20  at the funeral home  14  can be used for establishing and entering initial information regarding the deceased individual. The initial information can include, but is not limited to, the name and address of the deceased  34 , names of the surviving family members  35  and previously deceased family members  36  such as brothers, sisters, wives, husbands, children, grand children and great grand children. The initial information can also include a template  37  setting forth the manner and structure of the web page/site  25 . Additional information such as a list of authorized individuals  38  to input information into the web page/site  25  and the type of information/data  39  that may be entered on to the web page/site  25 . A system similar to the system used in IBM&#39;s Lotus Notes software for providing access to a person&#39;s calendar by others for viewing, adding meetings, and managing can be set up for accessing the obituary website/page  25 . For example, multimedia information  48  such as text, images, and sound that are to be associated with the deceased individual can be entered. In a further embodiment the multimedia information  48  can be used by the deceased to leave a message to people for reading after the individual&#39;s death. This can be done either in anticipation of death or not.  
         [0046]    The images can be in the form of still images or streaming digital images. As previously discussed, the controller can provide any desired editorial controls. For example, access to the web page/site  25  can be unrestricted or restricted by passwords that are passed out to selected individuals. In addition, certain sections in the web page/site  25  can be set up having different restricted access. For example, there can be a section for general access  49  and a second section such as a private section  51 . The general access can be limited to friends, neighbors, and co-workers while the second section may be exclusively for family members and closest friends. It is of course understood that any desired number of sections can be established, each with its own set of authorizing rules for viewing and/or submission data/information. Since different individuals have different points of views and may have many interesting facts/information about the deceased individual that many others may not be aware of, the web page/site  25  provides a mechanism whereby people can share different experiences with the deceased individual. This allows people viewing the web page/site  25  a greater understanding of the individual that has passed. For example, people at work may know certain things that the individual has done that the family would like to know about. However, the deceased individual may have never told the family about these things. The obituary web page/site  25  can also provide related information, for example, full name and addresses of relative&#39;s or other individual&#39;s etc.  
         [0047]    Traditionally funeral homes have been responsible for providing local newspapers with information about the deceased. With the additional information provided by the deceased&#39;s family and friend, the funeral home now has the opportunity to notify of out of town newspapers such as the newspaper of the town where the deceased grew up or worked etc. This may be done via a connection to the web page/site  25 , or by any other means.  
         [0048]    Similarly, the funeral home can notify alumni organizations, service groups and other organizations of which the deceased might have been a member.  
         [0049]    The web page/site  25  can also be set up so that text and/or images are placed together or in different locations. The web page/site  25  can include a specific categories  52  which may in turn be further divided into categories, for example sections directed to particular events and times in the life of the deceased individual. It is to be understood that the web page/site  25  can be segmented in any desired manner and structure so as to correspond to the life experiences of the deceased individual.  
         [0050]    Another provision of the invention is that the web page/site  25  can also include instructions in the form of a prompt  55  and a place to enter a credit card number for making donations to certain charitable organizations, in lieu of flowers.  
         [0051]    As previously discussed, the site will have a URL address  24  that can be accessed over the Internet by a variety of individuals. One manner in which information can be accessed or distributed from this site would be through the use of an access card  22  as illustrated in FIG. 3. The access card can include a variety of information but would include at least the URL address  24  of the site. In addition, a bar code or magnetic stripe  29  can be provided for devices that can read this information and automatically go to the site. Additional information such as the name of the deceased  27 , the date of birth and the date on which the deceased and passed away  28  can be shown on the card.  
         [0052]    In the particular embodiment illustrated, an image  30  of the deceased individual is displayed on card  22  as selected by the person setting up the web page/site  25 . Other information such as information about the sponsor  32  can also be provided. For example, this may include information about the sponsoring business establishment that initiated the web page/site, such as the funeral home  14  who handled the funeral arrangements with respect to the deceased, as this may be a way to defray the costs of operating the web page/site. However, it is to be understood the sponsoring organization may be any organization that desires to sponsor the site and/or provide some service related thereto. The cards  22  can be passed out to individuals who visit the funeral home  14  where the deceased is presented (for example at a wake or funeral). Alternatively, the cards  22  can be sent out directly by the controller, or someone on his/her behalf. In the particular embodiment illustrated, the bar code and/or magnetic stripe  26  is illustrated as being on the front side  34 . However, it is to be understood that this can be placed on the backside (not shown). Also, any other appropriate information can be placed on either side of the access card  22 .  
         [0053]    Referring back to FIG. 1, there is illustrated how individuals are given access to the web site. For example, in the embodiment illustrated, individuals at remote sites such as their homes  40  or offices  42  access the web page/site  25  through appropriate Internet service providers  41 ,  43 , respectively. As illustrated, the individuals at home use a personal computer  44  or other type of device to access the Internet  12  and to input data/information to be added to the web page/site  25 . The personal computers  44  and  45  are hooked up to data entry devices  46  and  47  respectively. These devices  46  and  47  may include, but are not limited to keyboards, scanners, microphone and/or cameras for enabling images or any other desired data to be uploaded to the web page/site  25 . It is to be understood the present invention is not limited to the data/information discussed herein, and that any data/information uploaded and/or displayed at and/or from any location for the purposes described herein is covered by this invention.  
         [0054]    In the embodiment previously discussed, people are advised of their ability to access the web site/page  25  through the distribution of an access card  22 , FIG. 3. It is of course understood that this information can be disseminated by other means either at the funeral home or through a newspaper or by any other means. In an alternate embodiment, which is especially desirable in situations where access is to be restricted to only close friends and relatives of the deceased, a sign up book (not shown) is provided at the funeral home  14  where individuals can place their names and/or e-mail addresses. An e-mail, or other notification can be sent to these individuals who may either desire to view the information already on the web page/site  25  or to submit new information by sending an e-mail, or any other notification to the web site. In this way, an e-mail is sent which allows the client at home to automatically have access to the web site.  
         [0055]    Depending on the type of security system set up by the owner/controller of the site, new information input by third parties goes through a variety of different paths. For example, the information entered by third party individuals can be automatically added to the living virtual obituary web page/site  25 , as submitted. Alternatively, their information may be forwarded to the controller (or delegated party) who will approve and/or edit the information before posting information on the virtual obituary web site/page  25 . In another form the controller modifies the information for placement on the web site  25  or sends it back to the submitter for approval for posting on the web site  25 . Alternatively, the controller of the web site can just simply reject the information with or without replying to the submitter. Illustrations of these paths are described later in FIG. 4.  
         [0056]    Once information has been added to the living obituary web site/page  25 , subsequent viewers have access to all of the information including that which has been most recently posted. This process is repeated as many times as people choose to add new information or comments to the living obituary web site. No time limit need be set for adding information, which may go on for years into the future. This also provides a valuable resource for people doing family tree searches for viewing and getting a greater understanding of the individual that has passed away and also information about relatives of that individual.  
         [0057]    In the particular embodiment illustrated, the web page/site  25  has been limited to the viewing and submitting of information. In another embodiment of the present invention the service enables individuals to order hard copy goods and/or services. Referring to FIG. 1, individuals can request copies of information and/or images that had been submitted to the web site  25 . This information may include, for example, images, text, and/or sound that have been submitted by friends and relatives that were unfamiliar or unknown to the viewer. In such cases the web page/site  25  provides information that is immediately links the viewer to a service provider  50 , such as Print @ Kodak, over the Internet. The service provider  50  can then fulfill the request for goods and/or services and deliver the goods and/or services to the viewer. It is of course understood that appropriate mechanisms for payment of these services, the information of the types of goods and/or services requested and where they are to be delivered are provided as described in patent application Ser. No. 09/378,159, Aug. 19, 1999 which is hereby included by reference. The individual can also print locally using their personal home computer or print locally at the Kiosk  60 . The benefit of the current system is that once the individual sees something that is desirable, an immediate link is made to provider  50  for the ordering of the goods and/or services. A referral fee may be collected by the web page/site  25  for any business forwarded to the provider  50  from the web page/site  25 .  
         [0058]    Individuals that do not have a computer at their home can have access to web page/site  25  through the use of a Kiosk  60 . Referring to FIG. 4 there is illustrated is a schematic diagram of a Kiosk  60  that can be used for accessing the virtual reality obituary web page/site  25 . The Kiosk  60  is provided with appropriate input controls allowing access to the Internet  12  and to the web  25 . The Kiosk  60  also includes a display screen  62 , a data entry mechanism, such as a keyboard  64  for data entry by the user, and a card slot  66  having an associated reader for reading of the information on the access card  22 . This Kiosk  60  can be located at a remote site placed at a business establishment such as the funeral home  14 . However, it is to be understood that the Kiosk  60  can be of any commercial type and placed in any appropriate location. The Kiosk  60  having an appropriate payment mechanism  68  is capable of receiving payments for any goods and/or services. In the particular embodiment illustrated, the Kiosk  60 , as shown in FIG. 3, has the capability of providing copies of text and/or images to the user. In another option, the Kiosk  60  is equipped with the appropriate devices for producing CDs, tapes, and other recordings on which images, text, sound and other data are contained. In such cases an output delivery device  70  is provided for the delivering of the requested product to the user of the Kiosk  60 . Of course other input or output devices  72 ,  74  may be provided as desired.  
         [0059]    In the particular embodiment described above, the access card  22  can provide automatic access to the web page/site  25 . The reader (not shown) reads the barcode from the access card  22  and thereby allows instant access to the web site  25 . In this situation, the access card  22  can be used to provide a type of password protection so that only individuals who possess the access card  22  and know the appropriate password are able to automatically and quickly link them to the web page/site  25 . The access card  22  also includes codes for multiple access levels so that only the appropriate level of access is provided for the particular cardholder.  
         [0060]    To better understand the present invention, a brief description of this operation will now be discussed in greater detail.  
         [0061]    Referring to FIG. 5, a flow chart describes one method of operation of the present invention. A web page/site  25  is created for the deceased, step  80 . The appropriate base line information is provided on the web site, step  82 . The location of the web page/site  25  and instructions/access to it are provided to desired individuals such as family members and friends, step  84 . The individuals access the web site and view the information contained on it, step  86 . At step  88 , an individual accessing the site may check and edit previously entered information or may decide to enter new information. In one embodiment, the database storing the information is then updated, step  90  and individuals subsequently accessing the web page/site  25  will then see the updated information.  
         [0062]    Referring now to FIG. 6, a flow chart describes another embodiment of a method of operation of the present invention. The controller of the web page/site  25  screens the information submitted, step  94 , and decides whether to accept, reject, or modify the newly submitted information. If the information is accepted, the database for the web page/site  25  is modified, step  90 . If the information is rejected, an email, or other notification, is sent to the submitter notifying them of the rejection, at decision block, step  96 . If the controller decides to edit the information, step  102 , he or she sends the modified submission back to the submitter, step  104 . The submitter can either accept the edited version, decision block, step  106  in which case the database is updated, step  90 , or reject the edited version, decision block, step  106 , in which case the process ends, step  100 .  
         [0063]    As previously noted, not only can information be submitted by various people, it can also be shared by many viewers so that all can have a common understanding of the life of the deceased individual. Also, as previously discussed, there may be information entered onto the web page/site  25 , which is new to many viewers. For example, a person may see an image of a particular event or person which is new to them, and they may wish to own a copy of it. In this system they may request that a copy of the image either from the controller of the web page/site  25  or from a service provider  50 . A link may be provided to the service provider  50  whereby the information being displayed may be turned into hard copy images, CDs, or other products that the provider may offer. In addition, information may be provided on the database of where the image or text originated so that the viewing individual may go back to this individual and get perhaps a higher quality image from the original source, which then could be again turned, into a product for the user. In addition to providing these services, there may be provided incentives for people to use the service provider by the providing of coupons and certificates good for being redeemable at a particular provider based on the fact that the images were originally gathered from this web site.  
         [0064]    One of the advantages of the present invention is that information may be added and/or shared by various individuals at any time from remote locations. This allows greater time for reflection, for remembering things about the individual, and for deciding what should be stated about the individual. Also, this invention provides a mechanism whereby information about a variety of different individuals can be grouped, commonly stored, and accessed quickly and easily in a controlled manner. Also, the present invention, by gathering names of individuals at a time when they come together at the funeral, permits information to be easily gathered from a large variety of sources. In addition, the present invention allows this information to be gathered in a relatively unobtrusive manner, i.e. by providing cards that people just simply take with them for later use. Finally, it also provides e-mail addresses so that individuals can contact each other at some appropriate time in the future.  
         [0065]    It is to be understood that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the present invention, the present invention being defined by the following claims.  
       PARTS LIST  
       [0066]    10 system  
         [0067]    12 Internet  
         [0068]    14 funeral home  
         [0069]    16 ISP/server  
         [0070]    18 computer/server  
         [0071]    20 data entry system  
         [0072]    21 hosting obituary service  
         [0073]    22 access card  
         [0074]    24 URL  
         [0075]    25 Web page/site  
         [0076]    26 server  
         [0077]    27 name of deceased  
         [0078]    28 date  
         [0079]    29 bar code/magnetic stripe  
         [0080]    30 image  
         [0081]    32 sponsor  
         [0082]    34 front side  
         [0083]    35 names of the surviving  
         [0084]    36 previously deceased family members  
         [0085]    37 template  
         [0086]    38 authorized individuals  
         [0087]    39 information/data  
         [0088]    40 home  
         [0089]    41 Internet service providers  
         [0090]    42 office  
         [0091]    43 Internet service providers  
         [0092]    44 computer/server  
         [0093]    45 computer/server  
         [0094]    46 data entry device  
         [0095]    47 data entry device  
         [0096]    48 multimedia information  
         [0097]    49 general access  
         [0098]    50 service provider  
         [0099]    51 private access  
         [0100]    52 categories  
         [0101]    55 prompt  
         [0102]    60 Kiosk  
         [0103]    62 display screen  
         [0104]    64 keyboard  
         [0105]    66 card slot  
         [0106]    68 payment mechanism  
         [0107]    70 output delivery device  
         [0108]    80 step  
         [0109]    82 step  
         [0110]    84 step  
         [0111]    86 step  
         [0112]    88 step  
         [0113]    90 step  
         [0114]    94 step  
         [0115]    96 step  
         [0116]    98 step  
         [0117]    100 step  
         [0118]    102 step  
         [0119]    104 step  
         [0120]    106 step