Abstract:
Disclosed are devices which regulate the access to media systems such as console gaming systems by means of disconnecting the human interface device such as a wireless controller. Specifically, devices where the control circuitry is integrated into the battery pack of the input device allowing it to be retrofitted easily into the controller.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    Original Provisional Application—Not Applicable 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    The regulating of video entertainment has long since been a point of conflict between parents and children. Excessive amounts of TV or video games have often been considered a sedentary and isolating. Currently, dedicated media consoles sold by Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony collectively sell in excess of 20 million systems per year worldwide. 
         [0003]    A report by the Entertainment and Software Association entitled, “2013 Sales, Demographic, and Usage Data—Essential facts about the computer and video game industry” shows that 79% of parents in the US place time limits on video game play. Manually tracking and enforcing a time-based strategy often burdens the parent and manifests as a point-of-contention in the parent-child relationship as requests to shut-off the device are met with resistance and pleas for additional time. Attempts to automate this process have been implemented by both game console manufactures, television manufacturers, and as standalone devices by disabling the media unit itself; however, this approach has not always user friendly and can have their own limitations such as multiplayer situations. 
         [0004]    By integrating a regulating device into the primary input of a media system, such as the wireless controller of a console system, the child&#39;s access to the media system is enforced without prejudice removing the parent from the point-of-conflict. In addition, by placing regulating limits within a controller, individual participation may be metered appropriately when there are multiple players participating in game play. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    The embodiment of the present invention comprises a method of integrating circuitry within the primary input device of a media system, such as the controller of a gaming console, for the purpose of regulating the user&#39;s ability to interact with the media system. Also disclosed are methods for accessing the time-regulating parameters by the administrator, methods for user identification, and methods to detect user requests for operation of the input device. 
         [0006]    A challenge is making the regulating device operate seamlessly into the daily routines of the user and truly integrating with the existing system such that no additional devices require interaction beyond those provided by the game console manufacturer. Once the configuration of the regulating device has been set by the administrator, the enforcement must remain in effect throughout operation. When the conditions-for-access are met, it is desirable that there are minimal steps beyond those required by the gaming console manufacturer to use the regulating device. In turn, minimal steps for the user to pause or halt the consumption of their regulated time allowance is a necessary to prevent users from consuming additional time while not active. In certain situations the regulating device may need to manage multiple users and configurations; thus in those scenarios the regulating device must employ a method for identifying the user or administrator. A method to override the regulating device may also be employed when additional access is allowed by an administrator when there is a non-structured situation. The regulating device may provide warning to the user prior to deactivating the control when the allowed access has been depleted. Lastly, the regulating device may also provide an interface which is capable of communicating with other peripherals such as: pedometers to provide access based on a configurable award for merit such as minutes spent performing physical activity, keys which may be transferred from one media device to another, or other devices beyond the scope of this application. 
         [0007]    In the disclosed embodiment of the regulating device circuitry, methods for integrating with an existing controller, auto-detecting interaction with the user, and non-limiting examples of external peripherals are presented. 
     
    
     
       A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0008]      FIG. 1  is an illustration of a wireless game controller and removable battery pack. 
           [0009]      FIG. 2  is a cutaway illustration of a controller battery pack. 
           [0010]      FIG. 3  is isometric view of a regulating battery pack for a wireless controller. 
           [0011]      FIG. 4  is an exploded view of the circuitry integrated into the battery pack. 
           [0012]      FIG. 5  is an illustration of the regulating circuitry with two batteries. 
           [0013]      FIG. 6  is an illustration of the regulating circuitry within a single battery form factor. 
           [0014]      FIG. 7  is a block diagram of the circuitry used in the device. 
           [0015]      FIG. 8  is a view of an RFID interface for user identification. 
           [0016]      FIG. 9  is a view of a Near Field Communication used for configuration. 
           [0017]      FIG. 10  is an illustration of integrated tamper devices for a battery pack. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0018]      FIG. 1  is an illustration of a wireless controller  104  for the X-Box 360™ with a removable battery pack  102 . The battery pack normally houses two batteries providing the controller with voltages from 2.4 to 3.0 volts.  FIG. 2  is a cut-away of the battery pack  102  which is designed to receive two AA batteries  106 . The batteries  106  are installed in series and connected via a booth bar  132 . The controller  102  is compatible with both Alkaline and nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery chemistries. Alkaline batteries have a nominal voltage of 1.5 Volts and NiMH has a nominal voltage of 1.2 Volts. As these batteries  106  are installed in series, the controller  104  receives a power supply that is initially 2.4 to 3.0 volts when the batteries are fully charged. 
         [0019]    The wireless controller  104  for the X-Box 360 ™ has several operating states with various current draw from the batteries. When the controller is in standby and not transmitting or receiving information from the game console, current draw is typically under 100 uA. Once the controller is powered up, current draw increases to approximately 37 milliamps. Current draw may be increased to upwards of 250 milliamps by either the addition of peripherals, such as headphones or keyboard which act as a continuous current draw, or sporadically by features such as heavy rumble vibration within the controller. 
         [0020]      FIG. 3  is an isometric illustration of a regulating device  100  in the form factor with critical dimensions conforming to the mating surfaces of the battery pack  102  and the wireless controller  104 . The mating surface  146  is fully inserted into the receiving battery cavity of the wireless controller  104 . 
         [0021]    The external face  116  is shown with tactile switch  110  inputs which may be used to identify the user, over-ride or set parameters for configuration, or other simple interactions. A communication port  108  is provided for more complex interactions and charging. In some instances, multiple communication ports may be implemented. 
         [0022]    The power interface surface  148  has both a positive battery plate  112  and a negative battery plate  114 . When the regulating device  100  is enabled by the control circuitry  126  there is a voltage differential output to the wireless controller  104  within the required operating range to enable functionality of the wireless controller  102 . When disabled, the differential of the power supply may be fully interrupted or current-limited to maintain features such as standby power. 
         [0023]      FIG. 4  provides an exploded view of the regulating circuitry  126 , battery  122 , and construction of the regulating device  100 . In this construction, a single lithium-ion polymer or LiPo battery  122  is used as the power source. To minimize space required, this battery chemistry is preferred as lithium based batteries have a nominal voltage of 3.7 volts which exceeds the voltage required by the wireless controller  104 . While the milliamp-hours of a LiPo battery  122  may be below other battery chemistries, they are quick to charge in comparison to other technologies and capable of providing a controller with playtime in excess of 6 hours for a game with heavy vibration current draw. Rechargeable LiPo batteries  122  are provided by a numerous suppliers include US based Tenergy brand model number  14500  which is a cylindrical 3.7 Volt 800 mAh rechargeable battery. 
         [0024]      FIG. 4  also shows the regulating circuitry  126  which comprises of a switched power plate  124 , simple tactile switches  110 , external communication port  108 , and internal sensors  120  to detect use, and wireless communication peripherals  118  such as RFID and near-field communication. Both the positive and negative terminals of the LiPo battery  122  are connected in parallel to the circuit board and provide constant power to the regulating circuitry  126  through bus bars  144  and  142 . When assembled the positive tip of the LiPo battery  112  makes electrical contact with the positive battery plate  112  and the switched power plate  124  makes electrical contracts with the negative battery plate  114 . 
         [0025]      FIG. 5  is an example of an alternative construction for the regulating circuitry  126  where the device is powered by two batteries  106 . This allows the use of lower voltage batteries such as Alkaline and NiMH, but may increases package size. 
         [0026]      FIG. 6  is an alternative embodiment where the regulating circuitry  126  and small form-factor battery  134  are contained within a standard battery form factor  132 , such as a full size AA. This configuration has the advantage that it may be installed within any number of existing products. The small form factor battery  134  may be a 2/3AA or a combination of button cell batteries to achieve the voltage required by the device. The negative terminal  140  of the small form-factor battery is connected to the circuit board via bus bar  142 . The positive terminal of the small form-factor battery is connected via bus bar  144 . The switched battery terminal in this configuration is the positive tip  138 . 
         [0027]    A functional block diagram of a regulating control device circuitry and the remote device  200  under control is shown in  FIG. 7 . The device is designed to perform two basic tasks: detect and identify the user, enable/disable power to the remote device. Knowledge of complex electronics are not a requirement and the basis for generic implementation is provided herein. A microcontroller  210  receives power from the uC Power circuitry  208 . So long as the battery  202  has ample power, the microcontroller  210  is always powered and capable of performing function such as maintaining real-time clock operation as well as monitoring inputs and sensors. The uC Power  208  block may include circuitry for the purpose or recharging the battery. The switch  204  can be implemented in the form of a transistor, relay, MOSFET, etc. Current detect  206  circuitry can be implemented any number of ways, but commonly a voltage drop through a sense resistor or diode is sufficient for this application and can be sampled by an analog-to-digital converter in the microcontroller  210 . 
         [0028]    In the case of the wireless controller application, the microcontroller  210  enables the power switch  204  to be active during standby. A small signal diode is used in the current detect  206  circuitry as the voltage drop across the part is easily detectable as current goes from 80 micro amps when the controller is in standby mode to 37 milliamps active mode, but does not further linearly drop when it needs to source 260 milliamps as a resistor would. The switch  204  is turned off only when time limits have been exceeded. 
         [0029]    External Interface  212  includes the power source to charge the battery  202 , as well as a variety of wired and wireless communication. Non-limiting examples of the information which may be exchanged are logs of play time, battery status including voltage levels and number of times recharged, configuring access settings, overriding settings, tokens for player identification, as well as interaction with other regulating devices that may be implemented within the users environment. Non-limiting examples of the physical implementation of this are: radio wave communication including RFID or Near-Field Communication protocols; memory devices such as USB memory sticks, stand-alone integrated circuits such as EEPROM or flash; wired communication such as serial, USB, I2C, etc. to a PC; or simple interfaces such as buttons and optical LED displays. 
         [0030]      FIG. 8  illustrates how a controller  300  may communicate with an RFID or NFC type device embedded  302  in a bracelet or other personal token. In multi-user scenarios each user may have their configuration and access rights and identification of the user is bound to the unique code within the RFID chip as well as their configuration access. The regulating controller  300  may communicate with the RFID to both identify the user and log activity back onto the write access portion of the RFID. The RFID may contain information from other devices that participate in monitoring activity. In a similar method,  FIG. 9  illustrates how a controller may communicate to a mobile phone  310  for configuration, identification, access, or logging through NFC, Wi-Fi, or other wireless methods  304 . 
         [0031]      FIG. 8  also shows an alternative method to detect user interaction may include an accelerometer where the movement of the regulating device  308  is detected. 
         [0032]      FIG. 10  shows a method to prevent tampering and unauthorized use of the controller  400 . Battery packs have a method to prevent them from falling out. In the current Xbox 360 ™ this is accomplished with a spring loaded latch  406  which can be disengaged by pressing a button on the battery pack. To prevent a user from removing the regulating battery pack  402  from the controller  400  a security screw  404  is set which locks the latch  406  in place. Alternate physical methods such as a cam can also be used. Controller  400  may also have a wired port  408  for recharging or playing when connected to the gaming console. A plastic shield  410  may be integrated into the battery pack  402  to prevent said wired access.