Abstract:
A multiple connection socket assembly for operatively associating semiconductor device fabrication equipment with a plurality of external facilities. The multiple connection socket assembly includes a connective structure configured to substantially simultaneously connect at least two different external facilities selected from a power supply, a computer, a vacuum, a chemical source, a source of water vapor, a source of liquid water, a pressurized air source, a hydraulic fluid source, and a ventilation system. The connective structure itself may include interconnectable first and second members with corresponding connector elements disposed on the faces of each member. The connector elements of the first member are in communication with various conduits extending from corresponding external facilities, and the connector elements of the second member are in communication with various conduits extending into corresponding components of the semiconductor device fabrication equipment, and the connector elements are arranged in such a way that when the first and second members are interconnected, the corresponding pairs of connector elements align and engage. When the connector elements disposed upon the faces of the first and second members are engaged, each of the conduits extending from the various external facilities and their corresponding conduits extending into the components of the semiconductor device fabrication equipment communicate. Thus, the multiple connection socket assembly facilitates the substantially simultaneous connection or disconnection of the semiconductor device fabrication equipment to or from a plurality of external facilities, thereby reducing the time necessary to connect or disconnect such equipment to and from the various external facilities.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates generally to semiconductor device fabrication equipment. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of a multiple connection socket assembly to associate various operational components of the semiconductor device fabrication equipment with various external support facilities. Particularly, the multiple connection socket assembly of the present invention facilitates the quick and simultaneous connection of a variety of external support facilities to, and disconnection of the same from, semiconductor device fabrication equipment, thereby increasing the efficiency with which non-functional semiconductor device fabrication, equipment may be serviced, repaired or replaced with functional equipment. 
     2. State of the Art 
     Typically, in semiconductor device fabrication facilities, the amount of time the fabrication equipment is operable and available to fabricate semiconductor devices is critical in determining whether large quantities of semiconductor devices may be fabricated at a relatively low cost. Typically, when the service, repair or replacement of conventional semiconductor device fabrication equipment is required, the various conduits thereof, such as the tubes, hoses, and cables (hereinafter referred to generally as “conduits”), which variously facilitate the communication of electricity, process gases, process chemicals (both liquid and vapor), water, hydraulic fluids, pressurized air, vacuums, ventilation systems and other external facilities to and from the fabrication equipment require individual disconnection therefrom and reconnection thereto. With fabrication equipment such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chambers, the separate disconnection and reconnection of such conduits for a chamber typically result in a lengthy down time of the fabrication equipment, which may be as much as forty-eight to seventy-two hours or more, exclusive of the amount of time required to service, repair, or replace the fabrication equipment. Following many types of repair or servicing of certain semiconductor device fabrication equipment, qualification (i.e., operational calibration) of the fabrication equipment may be required. Thus, it is typically not possible for personnel of a semiconductor device fabrication facility to replace or repair fabrication equipment such as deposition chambers in less than two or three days. Accordingly, when the replacement or repair of fabrication equipment is required, a fabrication facility typically suffers from a two to three day loss of production time, and thus throughput, during the removal of the non-functioning fabrication equipment from a clean room. 
     Because it is extremely cumbersome and time consuming to connect and disconnect the pieces of fabrication equipment to and from each of their various power lines, vacuum systems, chemical and gas management systems, etc., it is typically easier, more efficient and less costly for semiconductor device fabrication facilities to repair, service and qualify their fabrication equipment in-place in the clean room. However, this approach to service, or repair and requalification on of the fabrication equipment still results in an undesirable loss of production time, as well as jeopardizing the cleanliness of the clean room itself. Further, the in-place service, repair and validation of processing machinery does nothing to alleviate the loss of production time suffered by a fabrication facility when fabrication equipment remains in place, but out of service. 
     Thus, a method and apparatus are needed to drastically reduce the amount of time required to connect and disconnect semiconductor device fabrication equipment to and from the various external facilities that are required to properly operate the fabrication equipment. An apparatus is also needed which enables the quick removal and replacement of fabrication equipment in need of service, repair, or validation without jeopardizing the clean room environment of the fabrication facility. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The multiple-connection socket assembly of the present invention addresses each of the above-identified needs. 
     A first embodiment of the multiple connection socket assembly of the present invention, which is also referred to as a “socket assembly” for simplicity, includes a first member to which external conduits that communicate with various external equipment, which are also referred to as “facilities,” are attached, and a second member to which a corresponding plurality of internally extending conduits that communicate power, electrical impulses, liquids, gases, vapors, etc. to or from various components of a piece of semiconductor device fabrication equipment, such as a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber, is attached. The first and second members, which are also referred to as connective structures, of the multiple connection socket interconnect to align and connect corresponding external and internally extending conduits to each other. 
     Exemplary external conduits that may be attached to the first member include, without limitation, electrical wiring from an external power source, one or more vacuum lines from one or more external vacuum sources, one or more pressurized air lines from an external compressed air source, one or more computer communication bus lines from one or more external computers, chemical transport lines from external process chemical sources, gas transport lines from external process gas sources, input plumbing from an external water source, and exhaust and waste lines that lead to external waste collectors. 
     Correspondingly, the various internally extending conduits that are attached to the second member of the socket assembly communicate power, electrical impulses, liquid, gas, vapor, etc. to their respective destinations or from their respective sources within the fabrication equipment. The second member of the socket assembly may be fixed onto the body or frame of the fabrication equipment to prevent movement of the various internally extending conduits that are attached to the second member at their points of connection therewith, which movement may prevent damage to or disassociation of the internally extending conduits from the second member. 
     As noted previously, the first member and, therefore, the various external conduits associated therewith, interconnect with and are disconnectable from a second member of the socket assembly and, thus, the corresponding internally extending conduits attached thereto, by means of corresponding connectors of types known in the art (e.g., various configurations of male and female connectors&#39;, sealed abutment connections, etc.) that are associated with the first and second members. For example, electrical wires that are connected to the first and second members are interconnected by conductive connectors of a known type, such as electrically conductive prongs and receptacles. Similarly, lines that convey fluids, gases and vapors, such as water lines and various chemical lines, from their respective external sources, are interconnected to corresponding internally extending conduits of the fabrication equipment such as a CVD chamber by known fluid-tight sealing connectors that prevent the escape of liquid, vapor or gas from the connections. 
     As the first and second members are interconnected, the various connector elements of the first member substantially simultaneously align and mate with the corresponding connector elements of the second member. In order to ease the alignment and mating of the corresponding connector elements, the first and second members preferably include cooperative alignment elements. Since the inventive multiple connection socket assembly aligns and interconnects a plurality of conduits during a single interconnection operation of the first and second members, connection and disconnection times are significantly reduced when compared with the amount of time that would otherwise be required to connect or disconnect several separate conduits. 
     After the first and second members and the various corresponding connector elements are properly connected, the first and second members of the socket are secured to one another in a manner which maintains the connected relationship thereof and thus the connections of the corresponding connector elements associated with each conduit during operation of the fabrication equipment. Stated another way, the first and second members preferably remain interconnected and maintain, through the engaged connector elements, the secure interconnection of the various external and internally extending conduits as various operating pressures, such as the negative pressure that is conveyed through vacuum lines and the positive pressure of various liquids, gases and vapors that are transported through the conduits, are applied to the external and internally extending conduits. Appropriate locking mechanisms may be employed to maintain the first and second members in a secure relationship. 
     Included within the scope of the present invention is a method for associating semiconductor device fabrication equipment with the external facilities necessary to operate the equipment. Such a method includes associating a socket assembly adapted to provide connective capability with at least two of the following external facilities: a power source, a vacuum source, a computer, a chemical source, a liquid or vapor water source, an external waste collector, a hydraulic fluid source, a source of pressurized air, or any other external facility necessary to operate the fabrication equipment, and associating the multiple connection socket assembly with a piece of semiconductor device fabrication equipment. 
     A second embodiment of the inventive socket assembly may be used in conjunction with modular semiconductor device fabrication systems, which include a mainframe fabrication station, which is also referred to as a “base” or a “port,” and one or more modules, or pieces of semiconductor device fabrication equipment or treatment components operating cooperatively with the mainframe fabrication station. This embodiment of the inventive socket assembly includes first and second members, which are substantially similar to the first and second members of the first embodiment. However, the first member of this embodiment is disposed upon the mainframe fabrication station of a modular fabrication system and the second member is disposed upon a modular chamber or other component of the fabrication system operatively associated with the mainframe fabrication station. The various external conduits associated with a first member may be routed from their corresponding sources or destinations through the mainframe station to the first member at a connection location for a modular chamber or other component which has associated therewith a corresponding second member, and the first and second members of this embodiment are disposed upon their respective elements of the modular fabrication system in such a way that when the modular chamber or component aligns with the mainframe fabrication station, the first member and the second member of the inventive socket assembly and, thus, the various corresponding connector elements associated with each, also align. 
     Due to the typical association of a common mainframe with a plurality of modules of fabrication equipment in state of the art fabrication facilities, this embodiment of the inventive socket assembly is particularly useful. In conventional systems which include a plurality of modules, if one module requires repair, that module and possibly one or more other modules associated with the same mainframe may have to be shut down as the inoperable module is repaired. Accordingly, the inventive socket assembly is particularly useful because it facilitates the rapid disconnection and replacement of inoperable modules with other modules, replacement modules, which are operable and which have been prequalified, thereby minimizing any loss of throughput in the entire fabrication system. 
     A third embodiment of the inventive socket assembly includes a first member, which is substantially the same as that described in relation to the first embodiment, and a second member that has been retrofitted with at least some of the various internally extending conduits of the semiconductor device fabrication equipment. The various electrical, liquid, gas, and/or vapor conduits of the semiconductor device fabrication equipment that connect various components of the equipment with external equipment or other external facilities are associated with corresponding connector elements on the second member. Thus, rather than requiring individual interconnection to their respective external equipment or conduits extending therefrom, various conduits of the fabrication equipment may be interconnected to their corresponding external conduits by a single interconnection of the first and second members of the multiple connection socket. 
     Accordingly, a method of retrofitting a price of semiconductor device fabrication equipment with a multiple connection socket assembly is also within the scope of the present invention. The retrofitting method includes securing a free end of each of a plurality of internally extending conduits associated with a piece of fabrication equipment; attaching the free ends of each of the plurality of internally extending conduits to a connector element of a second member of a multiple connection socket assembly; providing a plurality of connector elements on a first member of the socket assembly that correspond to, align with, and connect to the connector elements of the second member; and attaching free ends of corresponding external conduits that are in communication with external equipment or facilities to their respective connector elements of the first member of the socket. 
     Because the inventive socket assembly allows the rapid connection and disconnection of semiconductor device fabrication equipment to and from the various external facilities required to operate the equipment, the inventive socket assembly not only enables the quick removal and replacement of fabrication equipment which has become inoperable, it also enables a method which includes using the inventive socket assembly to routinely service and preventively maintain semiconductor device fabrication equipment. In one aspect, this method includes a preventive maintenance program wherein the members of the socket assembly associated with the fabrication equipment are disconnected; the fabrication equipment is removed from the clean room; the various parts and mechanisms of the fabrication equipment are serviced or replaced before the expiration of their predicted life-span; the fabrication equipment is returned to the clean room; and the members of the socket assembly associated with the equipment are reconnected. Such a method of routinely servicing and maintaining the fabrication equipment in accordance with a preventative maintenance program will reduce overall downtime or sub-optimal operation, reduce the product and resource loss associated therewith and reduce the likelihood of catastrophic failure of the fabrication equipment. In addition, by rotating pieces of fabrication equipment through a maintenance cycle, downtime can be minimized by immediately replacing a piece of equipment to be serviced with one which as been serviced and qualified. Further, in the case of modular equipment, modules associated with a mainframe station may be similarly rotated out of and back into service with little loss of operational time in the system. 
    
    
     Although the inventive socket assembly and the methods falling within the scope of the present invention are described with regard to certain preferred embodiments, these embodiments are discussed for illustrative purposes only. As those in the art will appreciate, the multiple connection socket assembly of the present invention is useful in association with other types of equipment associated with the fabrication of semiconductor devices, such as sputtering chambers, etchers, washers, dryers, plunge-up heads, pick-up heads, packaging equipment, and testing equipment. Moreover, other advantages of the multiple connection socket of the present invention will become apparent to those of skill in the art through a consideration of the ensuing description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the multiple connection socket assembly according to the present invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first member and a second member of the multiple connection socket assembly of FIG. 1, illustrating corresponding elements of the connectors of each of the first and second members of the socket assembly. 
     FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view which illustrates the internal relationship of the various connector elements associated with the first and second members of the multiple connection socket assembly of FIG. 1 when the first and second members are interconnected. 
     FIG. 4 is a schematic side view representation of a second embodiment of the multiple connection socket assembly according to the present invention, illustrating the functional connection, via the multiple connection socket assembly, of a chemical vapor deposition (“CVD”) chamber to a clean room mainframe station, through which at least one piece of fabrication equipment is accessible. 
     FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a multiple connection socket assembly has been retrofitted to a piece of semiconductor device fabrication equipment. 
     FIGS. 6 a - 6   c  illustrate various elements for securing the first and second members of the inventive multiple connection socket assembly in an interconnected relation to one another. 
     FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a top view of a semiconductor device fabrication system including modular semiconductor device fabrication equipment and a mainframe fabrication station. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of a multiple connection socket assembly  100  according to the present invention. The socket assembly  100  includes a first member  10  and a second member  12  connectable to the first member. The multiple connection socket assembly  100  may also include a securing mechanism  90  that secures first member  10  and second member  12  to one another. The first member  10  is attached to various external conduits  15   a - 15   f  at corresponding connectors  17   a - 17   f  of types known in the art, such as one of a pair of mating electrical connectors, male/female fluid connectors, or sealed abutment-type fluid connectors. Exemplary external conduits include, without limitation, electrical wiring  15   a  from an external power source  16 , a vacuum line  15   b  from an external vacuum source  20 , computer communication bus lines  15   c  from an external computer  24 , chemical transport lines  15   d  from one or more external chemical sources  28 , plumbing  15   e  from an external water source  32 , and exhaust or waste lines  15   f  leading to an external exhaust or waste collector  36 . 
     The second member  12  is connected to various internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f , which service the various components of a semiconductor device fabrication apparatus, such as a chemical vapor deposition (“CVD”) chamber  14 . The internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  are attached to the second member at connectors  18   a - 18   f  that correspond and matingly connect to connectors  17   a - 17   f , respectively. Preferably, the second member  12  is fixed onto the body or frame of the CVD chamber  14 . Fixing the second member  12  to the body or the frame of the CVD chamber  14  may prevent movement of the various internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  that service the CVD chamber  14  at their points of connection with the second member  12 , and thereby serve to prevent damage to the internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  or dissociation of the same from the second member  12 . 
     With reference to FIG. 2, the first member  10  may be connected to the second member  12  by aligning the connectors  17   a - 17   f  (shown in FIG.  1 ), which may also be referred to as connector elements, exposed on the face  48  of the first member  10  with their corresponding connectors  18   a - 18   f  (shown in FIG.  1 ), which may also be referred to as connector elements, exposed on the face  68  of the second member  12 , and engaging the first and second members in a face-to-face relationships, so that corresponding connector elements matingly engage one another. Upon interconnecting the first member  10  and the second member  12  and, therefore, the corresponding pairs of connectors  17   a - 17   f  and  18   a - 18   f , each of the external conduits  15   a - 15   f  (collectively shown as “ 15 ” in FIG. 2) and their respective internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  (collectively shown as “ 13 ” in FIG. 2) are operatively connected. Therefore, by the interconnection of the two members of the inventive socket assembly, the various internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  and their corresponding external conduits  15   a - 15   f  are united. Thus, various components of the CVD chamber  14  are placed in communication with their corresponding external support facilities  16 ,  20 ,  24 ,  28 ,  32 , and  36  (see FIG.  1 ). 
     The first member  10 , as is illustrated in FIG. 2, includes a housing  40  that resists deformation or degradation that may otherwise be caused by the operating temperatures of the fabrication equipment  14  (see FIG.  1 ), the chemicals, wastes, and electrical impulses that are conveyed through the socket assembly  100 , and the pressures and temperatures of any matter conveyed therethrough. The receptacle element  42  of an electrical socket, the female element  44  of a computer serial port, the male elements  46  and  47  of fluid sealing connectors, and the female elements  50 ,  52  and  54  of fluid sealing connectors are each associated with and exposed on the face  48  of the first member  10 . Male elements  46  and  47  and female elements  50 ,  52 , and  54  may connect corresponding conduits  13  and  15  that convey matter, such as chemicals (liquid, vapor or gaseous), wastes (liquid, vapor or gaseous), water, or vacuum or positive air pressure to and from fabrication equipment  14  (see FIG.  1 ). The face  48  of the first member  10  may extend outwardly from the housing  40  and have smaller peripheral dimensions than the housing  40 . 
     With continued reference to FIG. 2, the second member  12  includes housing  60  which, like the housing of the first member, is resistant to deformation or degradation. The prong element  62  of an electrical socket, the male element  64  of a computer serial port, the female elements  66  and  67  of fluid sealing connectors, and the male elements  70 ,  72 , and  74  of fluid sealing connectors are each positioned on the face  68  of the second member  12  in such a manner that when the first member  10  and the second member  12  are connected, elements  62 ,  64 ,  66 ,  67 ,  70 ,  72 , and  74  align with their corresponding elements  42 ,  44 ,  46 ,  47 ,  50 ,  52 , and  54 , respectively. As the first member  10  and the second member  12  are connected, the two corresponding elements of each of the various connectors will connect. 
     Preferably, the face  68  of the second member  12  is recessed within the housing  60 , such that a lip  61  extends about the periphery of the face  68 . The lip  61  extends approximately the same distance from the face  68  of the second member  12  as the face  48  of the first member  10  extends from the housing  40  thereof, so that the face  68  of the second member  12  receives the face  48  of the first member  10 . Alternatively, rather than having a face  48  that extends from the housing  40 , the housing  40  of the first member  10  may be dimensioned (as shown) to be insertable into the recess of the second member  12 . Thus, lip  61  facilitates alignment of the first member  10  and the second member  12  and the interconnection of the various elements of the connectors associated therewith that correspond to the various conduits. 
     FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view which illustrates the connection of the first member  10  and the second member  12  and shows how the corresponding elements  42 ,  44 ,  52 ,  54  and  62 ,  64 ,  72 ,  74 , respectively, of each of the connectors connect the various internally extending conduits  13   a ,  13   c ,  13   d , and  13   f , and external conduits  15   a ,  15   c ,  15   d , and  15   f , respectively. As the first member  10  and the second member  12  are positioned face  48 -to-face  68 , the corresponding elements of each of the connectors align. As the first member  10  and the second member  12  are connected, corresponding connector elements are operatively connected to each other. 
     When the first member  10  and the second member  12  of the socket assembly  100  are connected to one another, the various connector elements that are subjected to positive and negative pressures thereafter temperature fluctuations and exposed to various chemicals will withstand such stresses and remain connected. 
     In order to ensure that the first member  10  and second member  12  remain connected during the operation of the semiconductor device fabrication equipment  14 , a securing component may be provided on the housings  40 ,  60  of the first member  10  and the second member  12 , respectively. The securing component illustrated in FIG. 6 a  secures the first member  10  to the second member  12 . Each securing component  90   a  and  90   b  includes two elements  102   a ,  103   a  and  102   b ,  103   b , respectively. The securing components  90   a  and  90   b  are preferably disposed on opposing sides of the socket assembly  100 . Element  102   a  of securing component  90   a , which includes an aperture  122   a  therethrough, may be mounted on the second member  12 , wile the corresponding element  103   a  of securing component  90   d , which also includes an aperture  123   a  that preferably includes internal threading, is disposed on the other, first member  10 . Similarly, elements  103   b  and  102   b  may be disposed upon the first member  10  and the second member  12  in another location, such as the top and bottom thereof. The elements  102   a ,  103   a  and  102   b ,  103   b  may be welded, riveted, bonded, bolted or otherwise secured to the sides of the first and second members. The elements  102   a ,  103   a  and  102   b ,  103   b  may alternatively be formed as integral parts of the housing  40 ,  60  (see FIG. 2) of the members. The elements  102   a ,  103   a  and  102   b ,  103   b  are positioned on the respective first or second member of socket  100  in such a way that when the two members are connected, the apertures  122   a ,  123   a  of elements  102   a  and  103   a  and the apertures  122   b ,  123   b  of elements  102   b  and  103   b  align, and elongated members  104   a ,  104   b , such as a bolt that is threaded complementary to the threading of the apertures  123   a ,  123   b  of each of element  163   a ,  103   b , a bolt  300  that is secured by a cotter pin  310  (see FIG. 6 c ), or any other elongated member that will secure elements  102   a ,  103   a  and  102   b ,  103   b  together, is inserted into apertures  122   a ,  122   b ,  123   a ,  123   b  in order to secure the first member  10  and the second member  12  to each other. When the housing  40  of the first member  10  is insertable into the face receptacle of the second member  12 , elements  102   a ,  102   b ,  103   a  or  103   b  may include a spacer  106 , which positions their respective apertures  122   a ,  122   b ,  123   a ,  123   b  at a height sufficient to ensure the proper alignment of corresponding apertures as the first member  10  and the second member  12  are connected. 
     FIG. 6 b  illustrates another securing component that may be used to maintain the connection of first member  10  and second member  12  during the operation of the fabrication equipment. This securing component  200  is a self-locking clip, such as a SIDE SQUEEZE™ clip manufactured by National Molding in Farmingdale, N.Y., that includes a female element  210  and a male element  220 . The two elements  210 ,  220  engage and lock together as the first member  10  and the second member  12  are interconnected, and the two elements may be made of any semi-flexible metal, plastic, or composite material, a preferred material being one which minimizes electrostatic discharged (ESD). 
     An inventive socket assembly  100  may also be employed to operatively connect a piece, or module, of semiconductor device fabrication equipment or a modular semiconductor device treatment component to various external facilities through mainframe fabrication station, through which semiconductor wafers (e.g., silicon, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide) or other substrates (e.g., silicon on insulator (SOI), silicon on glass (SOG), or silicon on sapphire (SOS)) may be inserted into or removed from the tool. FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration depicting a second embodiment of a multiple connection socket assembly  100  according to the present invention which may be employed to operatively connect semiconductor device fabrication equipment, such as a CVD chamber  110 , to various external facilities through a mainframe fabrication station  108 . In the present embodiment, the various components of the first member  118  and the second member  12  may be largely the same as those previously discussed in reference to the first member  10  and the second member  12  of FIGS. 1-3. That is, the second member  12  is connected to various internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  that service the various components of the CVD chamber  110 , and the various conduits may be secured to the second member  12  at corresponding connector elements  18   a - 18   f  of types known in the art. 
     The first member  118 , however, is disposed on the mainframe fabrication station  108 . All of the external conduits  15   a ′- 15   f ′ that lead from various external facilities may be routed from their corresponding sources, through mainframe fabrication station  108 , to the rear of an external panel  116  thereof, and into the first member  118  of the socket assembly  100 ′, to which the conduits are secured at connector elements  17   a ′- 17   f ′, of types known in the art. 
     The second member  12 ′ may be disposed on the CVD chamber  110  and the first member  118  may be disposed on the mainframe fabrication station  108  so that when the CVD chamber  110  is aligned with and operatively connected to the mainframe fabrication station  108 , the first member  118  and the second member  12 ′ connect, and the corresponding connector elements  17   a ′- 17   f ′ and  18   a ′- 18   f ′ that are associated with the abutting faces  48 ′,  68 ′ of the first member  118  and the second member  12 ′, respectively, are aligned and the connector elements on face  48 ′ interconnect with their corresponding connector elements on face  68 ′. The first member  118  and the second member  12 ′ may be secured together by a securing component such as those described above in reference to FIGS. 6 a - 6   c . Consequently, simply by bringing the CVD chamber  110  into alignment and abutment with the mainframe fabrication station  108  so that the wafer pass-through  112 ′ of the mainframe fabrication station  108  aligns with a door of the CVD chamber  110 , all of the external conduits  15   a ′- 15   f ′ are operatively connected to their corresponding internally extending conduits  13   a ′- 13   f ′. Thus, the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4 provides a simple and efficient system for connecting semiconductor device fabrication equipment to various external devices or facilities. 
     FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a top view of a semiconductor device fabrication system including modular semiconductor device fabrication equipment  400 ,  402  and  404  and a mainframe fabrication station  406 . FIG. 7 illustrates the different modular semiconductor device fabrication chambers  400 ,  402  and  404  in various stages of alignment and operative connection with the mainframe fabrication station  406 . One chamber  400  is operatively connected with the mainframe fabrication station  406 , as illustrated by the aligned and connected wafer pass-through  408 . The second chamber  402  has been aligned with and is ready for operative association with the mainframe fabrication station  406 , and the third chamber  404  is being aligned with the mainframe fabrication station  406  in preparation for operative association. 
     FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of the inventive socket assembly  100 ″, which includes a first member  10 ″ and a second member  120 . The first member  10 ″ is similar to that described above in reference to FIGS. 1-3, and may include similar components. That is, the first member includes various connector elements  17   a ″- 17   f ″, as known in the art, that attach various corresponding conduits  15   a ″- 15   f ″ to the first member  10 ″. Conduits  15   a ″- 15   f ″ effect the communication of various external support facilities, such as an external power supply  16 ″, or external vacuum supply  20 ″, one or more external computers  24 ″, one or more external chemical supplies  28 ″, an external water supply  32 ″, or external exhaust and waste gathering equipment  36 ″, with the first member  10 ″. 
     A piece of semiconductor device fabrication equipment, such as a CVD chamber  14 , may be retrofitted with the second member  120  by attaching at least some, and preferably all, of the internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  of the CVD chamber  14  to the second member  120 . Similarly, the first member  10  (see FIGS. 1-3) may be connected by connector elements  17   a - 17   f  of types known in the art to various external conduits  15   a - 15   f  that correspond to internally extending conduits  13   a - 13   f  and associated connector elements  18   a - 18   f . Thus, this embodiment facilitates the connection of an existing piece of semiconductor device fabrication equipment to external support facilities via a multiple connection socket  100 . 
     With continued reference to FIG. 5, a method of retrofitting a piece of semiconductor device fabrication equipment with a multiple connection socket is also within the scope of the present invention. The retrofitting method includes securing a free end of each of a plurality of internally extending conduits which services a piece of fabrication equipment; attaching the free end of each of the plurality of internally extending conduits to a second member of a multiple connection socket by corresponding connectors of types known in the art; providing a plurality of connector elements on the face of a second member of the socket that correspond to, align with, and mate with the connector elements on the face of the first member; and attaching the free ends of corresponding external conduits that are in communication with external equipment or facilities to the first member by corresponding connectors of types known in the art. 
     While specific embodiments of the socket assembly of the present invention have been described, such as stand-alone CVD chambers, CVD chambers operating in conjunction with a mainframe fabrication station, and retrofitted fabrication equipment, the inventive socket assembly may also be used to connect other types of semiconductor device fabrication equipment (e.g., sputtering chambers, etchers, washers, dryers, plunge-up heads, pick-up heads, etc.) to external equipment or facilities. Similarly, simultaneous connections a of plurality of conduits which conveys a variety of facilities other than electricity, fluids, gases, exhaust, waste, and vacuum pressure may also be made by a socket assembly and remain within the scope of the present invention. Thus, while the invention has been described with reference to certain preferred embodiments and examples, these are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the invention is to be determined in view of the appended claims and their legal equivalents. All additions, deletions and modifications to the invention as disclosed herein which fall within the meaning and scope of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.