Abstract:
An aircraft engine module handling assembly including a carriage, a pivoting portion at a top of the carriage, a module support tooling, and an additional mechanism for assembly of the tooling on the pivoting portion, such that the module can be rotated from an original vertical position, observed when it reaches an assembly shop in a crate, to a horizontal position suitable for its assembly with another module of an engine.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an aircraft engine handling assembly. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Aircraft engines are firstly manufactured in separate modules, which are then assembled with one another. The manufactured modules are transported to the place of assembly, and then removed from their conditioning and moved precisely to the position in which they are docked with the adjacent module. The movements are essentially accomplished by handling, although plant such as hoists to raise the modules, and carriages to move them, are available. 
     This handling operation is long and difficult since aircraft engine modules are bulky and heavy items, whilst also being fragile. A particular difficulty derives from the fact that they are generally assembled with their rotational axis horizontal, whereas they are often positioned with the rotational axis vertical during shipment in their crate, in order that they are resting on a surface with a flat end, and in order that stability during shipment is improved: they must therefore be overturned when they have been removed from the crate, normally before being positioned on the carriage, but this operation is delicate and therefore requires many precautions. Placing the module on the carriage is also a delicate operation, and special brackets must be added to the module, called “lugs”, to enable it to rest on it in stable fashion and with sufficient area, which would otherwise be impossible due to its generally conical and irregular rotational shape. It must be added that it is also necessary to use tools called “strongbacks”, which are assembled at the ends of the module, in order to strengthen it whilst stopping the movements between the rotor and the stator before it is assembled with the other modules. 
     The invention relates to an assembly for handling an aircraft engine module which avoids the mentioned disadvantages, and allows the assembly of the module with an adjacent module to be prepared under optimum working conditions, more rapidly and with much fewer manual interventions, requiring fewer precautions. 
     DE-A-34 27 042 describes an aircraft engine handling assembly in which a moving carriage is fitted with means for attaching the module, and means for adjusting the position of the module, without reproducing other characteristics of the invention, and notably without creating an attachment through a tool secured to an end of the module, and providing the possibility of tipping the module completely. Other carriages or supporting devices are the subjects of U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,481,503, 1,600,835, US-A-2009/020 934 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,863,034. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In its general form, the invention concerns an aircraft engine module handling assembly, including a moving carriage and tooling positioned at an end of the module, where the tooling includes a mount and devices for attachment to the module, and characterised in that the carriage includes an upper reinforcement structure set up on a module support frame, and pivoting around a horizontal axis, where the upper reinforcement structure and the tooling include additional devices for securing the module to the carriage in a position in which an axis of the module intersects the horizontal axis. 
     By this means the engine module is secured to the carriage through the tooling, which is advantageously a “strongback” appropriate for the invention: by this means the module is not deposited on the carriage directly or through a “lug”, thereby reducing the risks of damage by impact or by excessive contact pressure. And the tipping of the module, which is required to change from the transport configuration with a vertical rotational axis to the assembly configuration with a horizontal rotational axis, is accomplished simply by the carriage, without any effort or particular precaution to prevent collisions or to adjust the alignment reached by the module. 
     An important element of the assembly relates to the lifting of the frame, in order to adjust the height of the module at the time when it is assembled. This is achieved by means of a device which can be independent from the carriage, and which then includes a fixed table in the location where the assembly might be accomplished. The carriage is lifted above the table, which raises it to the desired height, and the module remains securely attached to the carriage. 
     Assembly can be accomplished by releasing the module from the carriage, and by raising it by means of a hoist. The handling assembly can then be completed by a lifting arm which extends from one end to the other of the module, attached for example to the module by one end, and to the tooling by the other end, and fitted with attachment means which enable it to be raised at the centre of gravity of the module, which is therefore no longer subject to any risk of tipping. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention will now be described in greater detail by means of the figures, among which: 
         FIG. 1  represents the module assembled on the carriage, 
         FIGS. 2 and 3  represent the module assembled on the carriage after tipping, 
         FIG. 4  illustrates the module at its arrival at the place of assembly, before the carriage is used, 
       and  FIG. 5  illustrates the module just before being installed on the carriage. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Aircraft engine module  1 , which appears in this embodiment of the invention, is called the “core”, or high-pressure body. This is a major intermediate module including the compressor and the high-pressure turbine, and the combustion chamber. As can be seen in  FIGS. 1 to 3 , it is assembled on a carriage  2  including a frame  3 , rollers  4  installed on frame  3  and a reinforcement structure  5  rising from frame  3  and bearing module  1 . Carriage  2  is however raised from the ground and borne by a lifting device  6  including a frame  7  and, above all, positioned in frame  7 , an upper table  8  on which frame  3  of carriage  2  is installed, and a mechanism  9  with bars  10  connected by their middle, positioned between table  8  and the ground, and which raises this table when the angle of connection of bars  10  is modified by a jack  11 . Another element of the assembly is tooling  12  taking the appearance of a cover attached to the rear of a cover  1 : this is originally a “strongback”, known in the art and principally including a mount  13  made from a plate covering the rear of module  1 , to which it is bolted or attached by another manner by unrepresented devices, and which both enable it to be stiffened and enable module  1  to be protected, and means, not represented here as they are already known, borne by mount  13 , to prevent sliding and rotating movements between the rotor and the stator of module  1 . But tooling  12  is improved relative to known strongbacks: it includes an upper projection  14  to which a lifting arm  15  is attached, the other end  16  of which is attached to the front of module  1 , and which bears in the centre an attachment ring  18 . The attachments of the lifting arm are made by inserting a detachable pin  37  through projection  14 , and by bolting to a flange  17  at the front of module  1 . 
     Other details of the device are additional attachment means  19  between tooling  12  and carriage  2 , which include a projection  20  positioned upright at the side of tooling  12 , a skid  21  at the end of projection  20 , which is square in shape, a groove  22 , limited by overhanging edges  23 , set up in a bracket  26  at the top of reinforcement structure  5 , a stop  24  at the base of groove  22 , and a screw  25  between skid  21  and bracket  26  of groove  22 . Bracket  26  is fitted with a pivot  27  with a horizontal axis, assembled in reinforcement structure  5  and driven by a motor  28 , enabling reinforcement structure  5  to rotate around this axis. 
     The way in which module  1 &#39;s handling occurs using the device described below is now described.  FIG. 4  shows module  1  in its original configuration, enclosed in a crate  29 , with its rotational axis vertical and the rear of module  1  pointing upwards. The first step consists in removing a cover  30  from crate  29 , and a structure  31  designed to prevent module  1  from moving. When this is done, module  1 , still resting on base  32  of crate  30 , but released, receives tooling  12  which is attached to it, and tooling  12  is then suspended from a hoist  33 , which is attached to projection  20 , and to a handle  34  (represented in  FIG. 2 ) protruding from the side opposite tooling  12 . The state of  FIG. 5  is obtained. Hoist  33  is raised by carrying tooling  12  and module  1  away; tooling with a protective cover can then also be positioned at the front of module  1  (at the other end from tooling  12 ), and module  1  is then installed on carriage  2 . The tooling at the front (not represented) is a known type of “strongback” tooling, but it can be lighter and can be installed manually, due to the handling safety provided by the invention, which subjects module  1  to smaller forces. Installation on carriage  2  is accomplished, in the position of  FIG. 1 , by introducing skid  21  into groove  22 , which is then also vertically aligned, by lowering module  1  until the skid  21  reaches stop  24 , and then by securing screw  25 . The next step is to rotate pivot  27 , the axis of which intersects that of module  1 , so as to obtain the state represented in  FIG. 3 , by tipping module  1 , where its axis is then horizontal and the front of module  1  protruding from one side of carriage  2 . Lifting arm  15  is installed at the top of the assembly, and projection  14  on which it is installed is then pointing upwards. Carriage  2  is then moved until it comes above table  8  of lifting device  6 , then in its lower position and housed in frame  7 ; stops  35 , which are retractable by pivoting, positioned at the front and rear of frame  3 , are then lowered. Operating jack  11  causes table  8  to rise, and raises carriage  2  and module  1 . An accidental fall of carriage  2  is prevented by stops  35  and by rollers  4 , which surround table  8  on all sides. Hoist  33  can then take up module  1  by its arm using lifting arm  15 , raise it from carriage  2  when assembly means  19  have been separated, and then move module  1  until it is docked with another module  36  of the engine, on to which it is to be assembled. Since ring  18  is positioned above the centre of gravity of module  1 , there is no longer any risk of tipping. 
     Some of these operations can be accomplished in a different order: notably the rotation of module  1 , the removal of hoist  33  and the raising of table  8 . It should be noted that although a fixed raising device  6  close to the place of assembly of module  1  has been represented this is not necessary, and raising device  6  could have been incorporated in carriage  2 .