Abstract:
A layered composite slingshot having a metallic center or core, with overlaying spacing and outer layers. The individual layers are laminated together beginning with the metallic center. Pins are strategically inserted through the slingshot frame penetrating each layer, thereby locking each layer to one another.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/483,184, filed 2011 May 6 by the present inventor. 
     
    
     FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH 
       [0002]    Not Applicable 
       SEQUENCE LISTING OR PROGRAM 
       [0003]    Not Applicable 
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    The present invention relates to a slingshot device for propelling a projectile toward a target. 
       BACKGROUND 
     Prior Art 
       [0005]    The manufacture of slingshots is an ancient art. The typical design of a conventional slingshot is one that has a handle and two upward extending arms. Attached to the upper tips or ends of the arms are elastic material. At the center of the elastic material is a means for holding or retaining an object to be propelled. A user of the device grasps the handle portion with one hand and pulls back the elastic material in the opposite direction of the target while securing the projectile between the elastic material or a pouch with two or more fingers of the other hand. While the elastic material is pulled back opposite of the target, the elastic material is placed in tension. When the user releases his grasp of the elastic material, the tension is released and the projectile is propelled toward the target. 
         [0006]    Because of the stress that is placed upon the frame of the slingshot when the elastic material is stretched and released, it is imperative that the slingshot be constructed of a material that is capable of withstanding the stresses placed upon it. In addition, the construction of the slingshot and the material used must be capable of withstanding repeated use and operating conditions. For example, slingshots constructed entirely of wood, regardless of the species or hardness of the wood, suffer from the possibility that the frame will become fractured. This might occur when the arm of the slingshot is struck by the projectile, called a “fork hit”, or when the slingshot is accidentally dropped onto a hard surface. 
         [0007]    A slingshot constructed entirely of wood that contains a fracture, especially a fracture that lies concealed within the wood, poses a significant danger to the user and those nearby. Should the unseen fracture separate while the user pulls back on the elastic material, the frame could break apart and strike the user, or a bystander, with significant force. 
         [0008]    Various attempts to improve the safety of slingshots are evident in prior art. But none of these attempts address slingshots constructed primarily of wood. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0009]    In the current preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slingshot device is configured and constructed for propelling an object or projectile. The slingshot device is constructed of several layers consisting of a metal core, spacing layers, and outer layers. The slingshot is formed by laminating the different layers together to form a layered board. Layering these materials together creates a slingshot device that is stronger and performs better than traditional wood slingshots. The slingshot device is then cut from the layered board, wherein the slingshot frame consists of a user-graspable handle and two upward extending arms. Each of the first and second arms contain a slot, groove and/or hole defined in each that receives an elastic member, so that as the projectile body is grasped by the user and displaced rearward—i.e. pulled in the opposite direction of the target—the elastic members are retained in the grooves and/or holes. When the grasped projectile is then released by the user, the stored potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and the projectile is propelled toward the target. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]      FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a slingshot device constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a slingshot device constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is an exploded isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a slingshot device showing the metal core layer, spacing layers, outer layers, and pins. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    The present invention is directed to a slingshot device for selectively propelling an object or projectile in a predetermined and user-controllable direction toward a target. In its broadest sense, the invention provides the combination of a projectile and a hand-held launching device, in the general form of a slingshot, wherein the device itself includes no elastic means or members for propelling the projectile, but incorporates one or more elastic members for releasable engagement with the slingshot and which supplies the elastic energy for launching the projectile toward the target. 
         [0014]    While the invention is susceptible to embodiments in many different forms, the preferred embodiments are shown in the drawings and described herein. It should be understood that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the spirit or scope of the invention and/or claims of the embodiments illustrated. 
         [0015]    In a preferred embodiment of the slingshot device, as is illustrated in  FIGS. 1 ,  2 , and  3 ; the slingshot device  10  is comprised of four primary components: a metal core  12 , spacing material  14 , outer layer material  16 , and a plurality of tubular pins  20 . The assembled device comprises a handle  24 , having a pair of spaced arms  22  with annular grooves  18  and/or holes  30  adjacent to the upper ends of the arms  22  to which conventional slingshot elastic or bands may be secured. 
         [0016]    The metal core  12  of the preferred embodiment is constructed of stainless steel or aluminum in flat sheet form being ⅛″ thick that is lightly scored on each side by using an abrasive. Because of stainless steel and aluminum&#39;s qualities of strength and resistance to corrosion, and aluminum&#39;s quality of being light weight, these metals are specified in this preferred embodiment. It should be noted that any metal or metal alloy that provides sufficient strength under the repeated stress of use, having a thickness between 0.060″ and 0.5″, may be used in forming the metal core  12  of the slingshot device  10 . The advantage of a slingshot with a metal core is evident when considering that slingshots composed entirely of wood or plastic cause a greater amount of shock to be transmitted to the shooters hand and wrist. This shock together with the pull required to propel a projectile from the device increases fatigue experienced by the shooter and thereby decreases the shooters accuracy. A metal core absorbs the shock normally transmitted through the handle of the device to the shooters hand and wrist. Additionally, a metal core provides stability and integrity to the slingshot device and allows for greater control as the weight of the metal core reduces recoil compared to a slingshot composed entirely of wood or plastic that is equal in size. Whereas on the other hand, a device composed entirely of metal increases the weight of the slingshot which has the effect of causing fatigue to the arms and shoulders of the shooter. 
         [0017]    A sheet of spacing material  14  constructed of glass-reinforced epoxy laminate that is 0.060″ in thickness is laminated to both sides of the metal core  12  layer using a polyurethane epoxy adhesive. The spacing material  14  is clamped to the metal core  12  layer and allowed to cure for twenty-four hours. The spacing material  14  may consist of one of a number of materials and thicknesses, including but not limited to; fiber glass, thermoplastic sheet, or thermoset composite. Because expansion and contraction takes place at different rates in the metal core  12  and the outer layer material  16 , the spacing material  14  acts as an expansion joint to keep the outer layer material  16  stabilized and prevents cracking under conditions of expansion and contraction. Due to its ability to bond to adhesives, the material used as a spacing layer adds additional strength between the metal core  12  and outer layer material  16  of the slingshot device  10 . In addition, the spacing material  14  aids in gaining overall thickness to the body of the slingshot device  10  without adding unwanted weight. 
         [0018]    A finish outer layer material  16  composed of wood board that is ¼″ in thickness is laminated to each exposed side of the spacing material  14  from the previous step. The interior side of the outer layer material  16  is lightly scored using an abrasive. The scored side of the outer layer material  16  is then laminated to the exposed side of the spacing material  14  using a polyurethane epoxy adhesive. Clamps are used to secure the outer layer material  16  to the interior layers  26  and allowed to cure for twenty four hours. The outer layer material  16  provides additional strength and substance to the device without substantially increasing the overall weight of the slingshot device  10 . Although ¼″ wood board of any species is disclosed as the outer layer material  16  of the preferred embodiment, any material of any reasonable thickness possessing similar qualities of strength, weight and durability may be substituted. 
         [0019]    After all layers have cured, a water jet cutter or a similar means that protects the metal core  12  from excessive heat during the cutting process is used to cut the frame of the slingshot device  10  from the layered board produced in the previous steps. The edges  28  of the slingshot device  10  frame are routed and smoothed. Grooves  18  are filed into each arm  22  of the slingshot device  10  to accommodate elastic bands. 
         [0020]    Pins  20  are strategically placed into the slingshot device  10  by drilling four 3/16″ holes through each of the slingshot device  10  frame layers. Drilling is done at low revolutions per minute to prevent work hardening of the metal core  12 . Said pins  20  are 3/16″ in diameter and may be tubular or solid. The pins  20  may be, but are not limited to, those manufactured from stainless steel, copper, brass or aluminum. The pins  20  are inserted near the top of each arm  22 , in the middle of the slingshot device  10  frame, and one near the bottom of the handle  24 , locking each of the layers to one another vertically. Each pin  20  contains five channels that run horizontally along the outside surface of the pin  20 . These channels provide a provision for an epoxy adhesive; hence when the pin  20  is inserted through the layers of the slingshot device  10  frame, a bond is created between the pin  20  and the different layers. 
         [0021]    Thus it can be seen that at least one embodiment of the slingshot device  10  provides for a stronger, safer and better performing slingshot. While the above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope, but rather as an exemplification of one preferred embodiment thereof. Many other variations and materials are possible. Accordingly, the scope should be determined not by the embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. 
       ADVANTAGES 
       [0022]    From the description above, a number of advantages of the embodiments of this invention become evident:
       a) The safety of the traditional wood slingshot is enhanced while keeping the manufacturing process simple and low cost.   b) Shooting performance is improved as the additional weight of the metal core reduces the effects of recoil.   c) Durability of the traditional wood slingshot is enhanced making it more resistant to impact damage and breakage when stowed away by its user.