Abstract:
A functional device has an operating button to control a function, a display window containing an indication of the function and a luminous device, containing a luminous material to illuminate the operating button and display window. The luminous device is formed from a one-piece continuous member containing luminous material. The material forming the luminous material is an aluminum oxide luminous material. A plurality of corresponding operating buttons and display windows may be formed in the functional device, with the luminous device formed of a plate to back light the plurality of display windows, luminous material formed in the plurality of operating buttons and connecting arms to connect plate to the operating buttons.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]    This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/887,845, filed Jul. 3, 1997, now abandoned. This application is based upon and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 08-173536, filed Jul. 3, 1996, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/887,845 filed on Jul. 3, 1997, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0003]    The present invention relates to a function display device of a camera or the like equipment having an operating member, and in particular it relates to a function display device of an equipment which utilizes an operating member for night use.  
           [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0005]    Function display devices which are made to light up for night use are generally known. Such function display devices included various types of illuminated operating buttons formed in a camera body.  
           [0006]    As to specific examples of such function display devices, back lighting devices were positioned behind the above-mentioned various types of operating buttons formed in the camera body. Then, when the camera was used at night, the back lighting device was operated to illuminate the appropriate operating button from behind. This allowed the user to identify the setting/position of the operating button.  
           [0007]    As another example of conventional function display devices, the operating buttons themselves, which operate the equipment, were formed with light emitting diodes (“LEDs”) therein. The LEDs were caused to light up when the operating buttons were used at night.  
           [0008]    However, the above-mentioned conventional function display devices had the following disadvantages. When the conventional back lighting device was used for illumination, the back lighting device consumed electric power, and the operating time of the battery provided in the camera was shortened. Furthermore, the space consumed by the back lighting device interfered with making the camera smaller.  
           [0009]    Moreover, when conventional LEDs were used for illumination, the LEDs consumed electric power and shortened the operating time of the battery. Furthermore, the cost of the camera increased because of the LEDs.  
           [0010]    Also, with the conventional function display devices, there was no provision to illuminate mechanical connecting portions of the camera. For example, there was no provision to illuminate mechanical portions of the camera necessary for attachment and detachment of the lens and no provision to illuminate mechanical portions of the camera necessary for mounting a tripod. Accordingly, it was difficult for the user to perform operations such as changing a lens and attaching a tripod, at night.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0011]    Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a function display device for illuminating operating buttons and other devices at night, which display device has a simple construction and does not consume electric battery power.  
           [0012]    It is a further object of the present invention to provide a function display device which illuminates at night, an operating button and a display window containing a display corresponding to the setting, position of the operating button.  
           [0013]    It is another object of the present invention to provide a function display device which, instead using electric power, absorbs energy from the atmosphere, its surroundings to later illuminate a subject.  
           [0014]    It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a function display device which illuminates at night mechanical connection portions of the camera without using electric power.  
           [0015]    It is still another object of the present invention to provide a function display device which does not use electric power, absorbs energy from the surroundings and stays illuminated in the dark for extended periods of time.  
           [0016]    Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.  
           [0017]    According to the present invention a functional device has an operating button to control a function, a display window containing an indication of the function and a luminous device, containing a luminous material to illuminate the operating button and display window. The luminous device is formed from a one-piece continuous member containing luminous material. The material forming the luminous material is an aluminum oxide luminous material. A plurality of corresponding operating buttons and display windows may be formed in the functional device, with the luminous device formed of a plate to back light the plurality of display windows, luminous material formed in the plurality of operating buttons and connecting arms to connect plate to the operating buttons.  
           [0018]    A camera according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a lens mount and a lens illuminating device, formed of a luminous material and in the vicinity of the lens mount to illuminate the lens mount. The lens mount is circular and the lens illuminating device is formed as a ring surrounding the lens mount. A lens release button is formed of the same luminous material as that forming the lens illuminating device. A lens alignment index is also formed of the same luminous material as that forming the lens illuminating device. The camera may have a tripod screw hole and a tripod illuminating device, with the tripod illuminating device being formed of a luminous material and in the vicinity of the tripod screw hole, to illuminate the tripod screw hole. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0019]    These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 1 is a front view of a first function display device according to the present invention;  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1;  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 3 is a front view of a transparent plate covering the function display device shown in FIG. 1;  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 4 is a front view of a camera equipped with function display devices according to the present invention; and  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a camera equipped with the function display devices of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0025]    Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.  
         [0026]    Referring to FIGS.  1 - 5 , function display devices of the present invention will be described. The description is divided into three function display devices  10 ,  20  and  30 . The function display devices are formed in a body  2  of a camera  1 . However, it should be apparent that several of the function display devices are in no way restricted to a camera.  
         [0027]    A first function display device  10 , shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, has a function change and display unit  40  and a liquid crystal display unit  50 . Referring to FIG. 4, the first function display device  10  is formed in a top surface of the body  2  of camera  1 . The function change and display unit  40  has three operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and three function display windows  11 A- 11 C (see FIG. 3). The function display windows  11 A- 11 C are formed in a transparent plate  11 . The dotted line surrounding the function display windows  11 A- 11 C indicates that the function display windows  11 A- 11 C have a different appearance than the surrounding portions of the transparent plate  11 . For example, the surrounding portions of the transparent plate  11  may have black paint thereon, whereas the display windows  11 A- 11 C may be clear. The function change and display unit  40  further has a light generating unit  42  (see FIG. 1).  
         [0028]    The operating buttons select a mode of operation. Operating button  41 A may be a button for changing the flash mode. Operating button  41 B may be a button for controlling self-timing/red-eye reduction/remote control. Operating button  41 C may be the button for changing between distant and macro photography. The operating buttons  41 A- 41 C are located below the transparent plate  11 , but project to the exterior through apertures  11 E- 11 G (see FIG. 3) in the transparent plate  11 . The operating buttons  41 A- 41 C are formed integrally with the light generating unit  42 . The operating buttons  41 A- 41 C are coupled to the light generating unit  42  with resilient arm portions  42 A- 42 C, respectively. The operating buttons  41 A- 41 C, resilient arm portions  42 A- 42 C and light generating unit  42  are formed of a single resin containing “luminous material.” The term “luminous material” as used herein is to describe a material which absorbs energy from the atmosphere, its surrounding (for example absorbs light energy during the day) and later emits the energy as light. A preferred type of luminous material is described later. The function display windows  11 A- 11 C (see FIG. 3) and the apertures  11 E- 11 G are formed in the transparent plate  11  together with a liquid crystal display window  11 H. As shown in FIG. 2, the first function display device  10  with transparent plate  11  is located in an aperture  2 C formed in the body  2  of camera  1 . The light generating unit  42  is formed behind the display windows  11 A- 11 C, with only display window  11 B being shown in FIG. 2.  
         [0029]    A pattern in the function display windows  11 A- 11 C and the liquid crystal display window  11 H is formed by printing in gray or black on the back surface  11 D (see FIG. 2) of the transparent plate  11 . A white ground pattern is formed by selectively removing the black or gray printing. In FIG. 3, the pattern on the transparent plate  11  is shown as a matter of convenience as a black and white reversed pattern. The pattern formed in the liquid crystal display window  11 H of FIG. 3 is the same pattern displayed in the liquid crystal display panel  51  (see FIGS. 1 and 2) which is located behind the transparent plate  11 .  
         [0030]    The liquid crystal display unit  50  of the first function display device  10  has the liquid crystal display panel  51  thereof positioned between body  2  of camera  1  and a connecting printed circuit board  6 , as shown in FIG. 2. The liquid crystal display panel  51  is mounted in a holder frame  3  formed of a resilient plate. The liquid crystal display panel  51  is maintained in a mounting position by position setting walls  3 A,  3 B of holder frame  3 . The liquid crystal display panel  51  has first and second ends  51 A,  51 B positioned as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in setting walls  3 A,  3 B of holder frame  3 . Claw members  4 A,  4 B secure the liquid crystal display panel  51 .  
         [0031]    Reference numeral  5  in FIG. 1 represents an LED for illuminating the liquid crystal display panel  51 . LED  5  shines light from a plane of incidence  51 D to the light guide member  52 . In FIG. 2, reference numeral  54  represents a zebra connector.  
         [0032]    There are three click switches  43 A- 43 C associated with operating buttons  41 A- 41 C, respectively. Only clicks switch  43 B is shown (in FIG. 2). The click switches are located at predetermined positions on the printed circuit board  6 , behind operating buttons  41 A- 41 C of the function change and display unit  40 .  
         [0033]    When the first function display device  10  described above is used at night, light from LED  5  shines on the liquid crystal display panel  51 , and the user can identify, even at night, the display on liquid crystal display panel  51 . Also, because the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C are formed of a resin containing luminous material, the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C will emit light at night so the user can identify the position thereof.  
         [0034]    Moreover, to display the modes selected by the operating buttons at night, light is emitted from the light generating unit  42  (see FIG. 2) located behind the function display windows  41 A- 41 C. Light emitted from the light generating unit  42  shines to the exterior via the function display windows  11 A- 11 C. The function display windows  11 A- 11 C are located in close proximity to the respective operating buttons  41 A- 41 C, thereby allowing the user to know what operations the buttons  41 A- 41 C control.  
         [0035]    The light generating unit  42  will now be described. As mentioned above, the light generating unit  42  is formed of a resin containing a luminous material. Generally, luminous materials absorb and store light and later emit the light in the order of absorption→light emission→absorption→. . . Such luminous materials can be repeatedly used, time and time again. However, with common luminous materials, even after they have been exposed to light for sufficiently a long period of time, they will emit light for only about 1 to 2 hours. The common luminous materials contain phosphors as the light storage material.  
         [0036]    As an alternative, radioactive materials, which spontaneously emit light (no prior light storage required), have also been used. However, the use of radioactive materials is severely restricted because of the radioactivity. For example, radioactive light emitting materials may be used in some watches. In addition to the radioactive emission problem, radioactive light emitting materials are expensive. Radioactive light emitting materials are not usable as operating buttons for cameras and similar equipment.  
         [0037]    In the present invention, a preferred luminous material is an aluminum oxide luminous material, and more specifically a strontium aluminate (SrAl 2 O 4 ). In a luminous material of this type, strontium aluminate is the host crystal with a number of different rare earth elements in the host crystal. An example of such an aluminum oxide luminous material is a luminous material sold by an Nemoto Tokushu Kaga Ku KK under the trade name “N-LUMINOUS.” This luminous material is formed from high purity alumina as the principle material. Strontium carbonate and rare earth elements are used as activating agents and are mixed with the alumina. The mixture is packed into a crucible and calcined in a reducing atmosphere in an electric furnace with a temperature of 1300° C. for three hours or more. A complete description of the manufacturing method is described in “Industrial Coatings,” No. 132, Jan. 15, 1995, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Thus, a complete description of the manufacturing method is omitted.  
         [0038]    Aluminum oxide luminous materials can emit light continuously for about eight hours. Aluminum oxide luminous materials may glow for ten times longer than common luminous materials.  
         [0039]    Aluminum oxide luminous materials such as N-luminous may be used with resins such as methacrylic resins, ABS resins, polycarbonate resins, polyurethane resins, silicon rubbers, etc. When used with these resins, a mixture of perhaps 10 wt. % aluminum oxide luminous materials is used with 90 wt. % resin.  
         [0040]    When the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and the light generating unit  42  are formed of an aluminum oxide luminous material, incident light is stored in the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and the light generating unit  42 . After removal of incident light, operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and light generating unit  42  will emit light for about eight hours. Thus, when the camera  1  is used at night, the user can identify the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and the light generating unit  42 , and electric battery power is not consumed.  
         [0041]    If the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and light generating unit  42  stop emitting light, the camera  1 , and hence the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and light generating unit  42 , can be irradiated with artificial light (for example, ultraviolet light from a fluorescent lamp) for approximately five minutes. Thereafter, operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and light generating unit  42  will again emit light.  
         [0042]    The second and third function display devices  20  and  30  will now be described.  
         [0043]    The second function display device  20 , shown in FIG. 4, includes a lens release button  21  for releasing the lens and a lens alignment index  24  for aligning the lens with a lens mount  23 . The second display device  20  also includes a lens illuminating device  24  adjacent to or surrounding the lens mount  23 . Lens release button  21  and lens alignment index  22  are formed on the body  2  of camera  1 . Elements  21 ,  22  and  24  are formed of an aluminum oxide luminous material.  
         [0044]    The third function display device  30  is best seen in FIG. 5. The third function display device  30  includes an tripod illuminating device  32  for illuminating the tripod screw hole  31 . The tripod illuminating device  32  is formed close to or surrounding the tripod screw hole  31 , and is formed in a bottom surface of body  2  of camera  1 . Tripod illuminating device  32  is formed of an aluminum oxide luminous material and illuminates tripod screw hole  31 .  
         [0045]    In the second and third function display devices  20 ,  30 , the lens release button  21 , lens alignment index  22 , lens illuminating device  24  and tripod illuminating device  32  may be irradiated with light to store the light therein. Light will also be stored in the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and the light generating unit  42 . After light is stored, these elements will emit light for about eight hours, allowing the camera to be used at night, without consuming electric battery power. With the second and third function display devices, lens release button  21  can be operated to release the lens, a new lens can be aligned with lens alignment index  22  and properly positioned on the lens mount  23  with lens illuminating device  24 . This can be done at night. Also, with the tripod illuminating device  32 , a tripod can be screwed into tripod screw hole  31  at night.  
         [0046]    In the described embodiment, the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and the light generating unit  42  are described as being integrally formed, and formed from a resin containing an aluminum oxide luminous material. However, if a predetermined luminosity is obtained, it is possible that only the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and the light generating unit  42  are formed with the luminous material. That is, additional components, such as resilient arm portions  42 A- 42 C, may not contain the luminous material. Furthermore, the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C are described as being formed of a resin containing luminous material. However, it is possible that only a surface of the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C will be coated with a pigment containing a luminous material.  
         [0047]    In the second and third function display devices  20  and  30 , lens release button  21 , lens alignment index  22 , lens illuminating device  24  and tripod illuminating device  32  are described as being formed from a resin containing luminous material. Alternatively, these elements may be formed from a resin which does not contain a luminous material, if their surfaces are coated with a luminous material.  
         [0048]    It has been shown that if a light generating unit  42  and operating buttons  41 A- 41 C formed of an aluminum oxide luminous material are incorporated into a compact camera, the light generating unit  42  and operating buttons  41 A- 41 C will have sufficient brightness to identify the operating buttons  41 A- 41 C and function display windows  11 A- 11 C at night. Moreover, if sufficient light has been stored in the light generating unit  42  and operating buttons  41 A- 41 C, these elements can be identified for an extended period of time (eight hours or more) at night. Thus, the compact camera made with these elements is generally suitable for night use.  
         [0049]    Furthermore, if a lens release button  21 , lens alignment index  22 , lens illuminating device  24 , and tripod illuminating device  32  are formed of a resin having an aluminum oxide luminous material therein and are incorporated into a compact camera, these elements will have sufficient brightness at night. That is, the lens release button  21 , lens alignment index  22 , lens illuminating device  24  and tripod illuminating device  32  can be sufficiently identified at night. Moreover, when these elements have stored sufficient light, they can be identified for an extended period of time (eight hours or more), at night. Thus, a compact camera formed, as described, is generally suitable for night use.  
         [0050]    In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a device having a simple construction, which does not consume electric power, is provided for illuminating various functional devices. The functional devices may be operating buttons on a camera. The functional devices may be an easy to form display window associated the operating button.  
         [0051]    In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, energy other than electric power can be absorbed from the atmosphere/surroundings to illuminate the functional devices at night for the user to identify same.  
         [0052]    Moreover, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lens release button and lens alignment index can be identified at night without using electric power or requiring a complex construction.  
         [0053]    Further, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens mount can be identified at night without using electric power requiring a complex construction.  
         [0054]    Yet further, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tripod screw hole can be identified at night without using electric power or requiring complex construction, thereby enabling tripod mounting and dismounting at night.  
         [0055]    Still further, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, function display devices will remain visible at night for extended periods of time, and these function display devices do not interfere with a goal of making a camera smaller.  
         [0056]    Although a few of the preferred embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.