Abstract:
The present disclosure relates generally to the transduction of the energy contained in a water-wave, such as an ocean wave, into a form such as electrical energy or compressed air.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     The present disclosure relates generally to the transduction of the energy contained in a water-wave, such as an ocean wave, into a form such as electrical energy or compressed air.  
       BACKGROUND  
       [0002]     The information provided below is not admitted to be prior art to the present invention, but is provided solely to assist the understanding of the reader.  
         [0003]     Wave energy can be considered as a concentrated form of solar energy. Winds, generated by the differential heating of the earth, pass over open bodies of water, transferring some of their energy to form waves. The amount of energy transferred, and hence the size of the resulting waves, depends on the wind speed, the length of time for which the wind blows and the distance over which it blows (the fetch). The World Energy Council has estimated the useful world-wide wave energy resource at &gt;2 TW. (See Thorpe TW, “An Overview of Wave Energy Technologies: Status, Performance and Costs,” in Wave Power: Moving towards Commercial Viability, 30 Nov. 1999, Broadway House, Westminster, London (available at http://www.wave-energy.net/Library/An%200verview%200f%20Wave%20Energy.pdf) (accessed Dec. 29, 2004).  
         [0004]     Many devices have been proposed to recover power form the energy contained in ocean waves. However, most of the proposed devices have suffered from being massive in size and having correspondingly high capital and generating costs. (See Thorpe, supra). Therefore, a need exists for power generation devices that do not suffer from the flaws of prior art devices.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0005]     The present invention addresses unmet needs of the prior art by providing a simple device to recover the energy stored in ocean waves.  
         [0006]     The present invention provides water-wave energy transducer comprising: a support foundation; a wave-plate having an edge, wherein first edge is pivotably attached to said foundation, and wherein said plate is disposed to be oscillatingly displaced by the action of a water-wave; a restrictor plate attached to said foundation disposed to retard a motion of said wave-plate; a push-rod having first and second ends, wherein said rod first end is pivotably connected to said wave-plate; and a transduction-wheel pivotably connected to said rod second end, wherein said wheel is disposed to rotate under the action of said push-rod, and wherein said wheel is disposed to operate an energy conservation means.  
         [0007]     According to a preferred aspect, the transduction-wheel is attached to an electric generator. According to this aspect, the action of a water-wave on the wave plate ultimately is transduced into electrical energy. According to another aspect the transduction-wheel operates a compressor, such as an air compressor. According to yet another aspect, the transduction-wheel drives a pump, such as a water pump.  
         [0008]     Still other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent by those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, wherein it is shown and described preferred embodiments of the invention, simply by way of illustration of the best mode contemplated of carrying out the invention. As will be realized the invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]     The invention is best understood from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing. It is emphasized that, according to common practice, the various features of the drawing are not to scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features are arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity. Included in the drawing are the following figures:  
         [0010]      FIG. 1A  depicts the inventive transducer substantially in a position adopted when acted upon by a trough of a wave; and  
         [0011]      FIG. 1B  depicts the transducer substantially as acted upon by a crest of a wave.  
     
    
       [0012]     It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.  
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0013]     Detailed description of invention with reference to figures by numbers.  
         [0014]     Reference is made to the figures to illustrate selected embodiments and preferred modes of carrying out the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not hereby limited to those aspects depicted in the figures.  
         [0015]      FIG. 1  depicts the inventive water-wave energy transducer. A foundation  8  supports a wave-plate  1  and a transducer-wheel  5 . Foundation  8  may be a single structure supporting both wave-plate  1  and a transduction-wheel  5 , or the foundation may comprise two separate structures, each supporting one of either a wave-plate or a transduction-wheel. The wave-plate is preferably a rectangular prism having at least one major surface disposed to be acted upon by an incoming wave and at least one edge. The edge is attached to the foundation by a hinge or pivot  9 . The wave-plate is displaced by the advancing swell of a water-wave. As the wave passes, the weight of the plate restores the plate to an equilibrium position. A restrictor plate  2  is attached to foundation  8 . The restrictor plate is disposed to retard the motion of the wave-plate. The restrictor plate constrains the wave-plate to fall against the incoming wave. A push-rod  3  transmits force from the wave-plate  1  to a transduction-wheel  5 . The push-rod  3  has a first end pivotably connected to the wave-plate  1  by a pivot means  4 .  FIG. 1  depicts pivot means  4  as disposed at an end or edge of the wave-plate. However, pivot means  4  may be attached at any suitable location on wave-plate  1 . A second end of push-rod  3  is connected to wheel  5  by pivot means  6 . Pivot means  6  is located off axis on wheel  5 , such that oscillations of wave-plate  1 , transmitted by push-rod  3 , cause wheel  5  to rotate.  
         [0016]     The rotary power generated by the operation of the invention may be transmitted by shaft  7  to an energy conservation means. Suitable energy conservation means include, but are not limited to, devices such as electric generators, air compressors, and water pumps. According to a preferred aspect, the transduction-wheel is attached to an electric generator. According to this aspect, the action of a water-wave on the wave plate ultimately is transduced into electrical energy.  
         [0017]     The push-rod  3  serves to operationally link the wave-plate  1  to the transduction-wheel  5 . In an embodiment, a plurality of wave-plates may be operationally linked to a transduction wheel.  
         [0018]     By way of non-limiting example, an installation comprising four, four-foot by 12-foot wave-plates provides a 192 square-foot surface; equivalent to a 27,648 square inch surface. When acted upon by a wave having a minimum power of one pound per square inch, a force of 27,648 pounds is generated.  
         [0019]     The foregoing description of the invention illustrates and describes the present invention. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only the preferred embodiments of the invention but, as mentioned above, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings and/or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known of practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such, or other, embodiments and with the various modifications required by the particular applications or uses of the invention. Accordingly, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Also, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments.  
       INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE  
       [0020]     All publications, patents, and pre-grant patent application publications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference, and for any and all purposes, as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. In the case of inconsistencies the present disclosure will prevail.