Abstract:
An IC card reader includes contactors contacting to IC contact points of the IC card, a frame forming with a card insertion path into which the IC card is inserted and a retraction domain for retracting the contactors in a direction away from the insertion path, a plate spring biasing the contactors to the retraction domain, and a mechanism responsive to the insertion of the IC card, advancing the contactors into the insertion path with the plate spring deflected to make contact the contactors to the IC contact points of the IC card, and responsive to extraction of the IC card and retracting the contactors to the retraction domain with the plate spring released force of the plate spring, becoming difficult for deformation and damage of the contactors.

Description:
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
   The present application claims priority from Japanese application JP2004-075552 filed on Mar. 17, 2004, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention pertains to an IC (Integrated Circuit) card reader which performs processing of information by bringing contactors into contact with IC contact points of the IC card. 
   There are IC card readers which perform information processing with respect to contact-type IC cards. These IC card readers ensure a state of electrical connection with the IC card by bringing electrically conductive contactors into contact with IC contact points provided on the front face of the IC card, and, through the contact or and the IC contact, perform read or write processing of information with respect to the IC card. 
   In order to bring contactors into contact with the IC contact points of an IC card, various structures have been proposed for some time. E.g., in JP-A-10-63792, a contactor is ordinarily made to protrude into the card insertion path into which an IC card is inserted. When, as a result of this, the IC card is inserted into the card insertion path and the advanced end of the IC card makes contact against the contactor, the contactor hits the top side of the IC card, and when the IC card has been inserted up to a specified position, the contactor is located on the IC contact point of the IC card and is in contact with the IC contact point. 
   Also, in JP-A-9-147064, a contact head is disposed in the upper part of the card insertion path by using a linking mechanism, a contactor is provided on the contact head so as to face the card insertion path, and a contact portion is provided so as to protrude to the card insertion path. In this way, the IC card is inserted into the card insertion path by a transport means, and when the advanced end of the IC card makes contact with the contact portion, the contact head is pushed toward the IC card and is moved obliquely downward as a result of a rotation of the linking mechanism, and the contactor is brought into contact with the IC contact point of the IC card. 
   Moreover, in Japanese Patent No. 2593143, there are disposed, in the upper part of the card insertion path, a component made up of a card groove formed on the lateral face and inclined in a downward direction and a carriage supported by means of a support pin in the guiding groove, there being provided on the concerned carriage a contactor facing the card insertion path and a contact portion protruding in the card transport path. In this way, when the IC card is inserted into the card insertion path and the advanced end of the IC card makes contact with the contact portion, the carriage is pushed by the IC card and moves obliquely downward due to a movement along the guiding groove of the support pin, and brings the contactor into contact with the IC contact point of the IC card. 
   In the structure of the aforementioned JP-A-10-63792, since the contactor is ordinarily made to protrude into the card insertion path, the leading edge of the IC card makes contact with the contactor when the IC card is inserted, so it is easy for deformation or damage of the contactor to occur. If deformation or damage of the contactor occurs, the contactor no longer makes contact with the IC contact point of the IC card, and the IC card reader can not perform information processing with respect to the IC card and becomes impossible to use. In other words, with the structure of JP-A-10-63792, there is a problem of the IC card reader being short-lived. 
   Since, in the structure of the aforementioned JP-A-9-147064 and Japanese Patent No. 2593143, the connector head or the carriage is located in the upper part of the card insertion path and the contactor is retracted from the card insertion path when the IC card has not yet been inserted, and the connector or the carriage moves obliquely downward to approach the IC card and the contactor is brought into contact with the IC contact point of the IC card when the IC card is inserted, it is difficult for deformation or damage of the contactor to occur, so the life of the IC card reader can be extended. 
   However, with the structure of JP-A-9-147064, a relatively large space must be reserved in the upper part of the card insertion path for the purpose of rotating the linking mechanism in order to move the contactor from a position where it is retracted from the card insertion path to a position where it is in contact with the IC contact point of the IC card, since a contact head and a linking mechanism are used, so the IC card reader ends up being thick. Also, with the structure of Japanese Patent No. 2593143, since a guide component made up of a carriage, a support pin, and a guiding groove is used, it is necessary to let the guide component height have a size enabling the formation of a guiding groove having a width exceeding the diameter of the support pin i.e. a size resulting from adding, to the height from the bottom to the top of the guiding groove, the distance from the top of the guide component to the top of the guiding groove and the distance from the bottom of the guide component to the bottom of the guiding groove. As a result, a relatively large space must be reserved in the upper part of the card insertion path for the purpose of disposing the guide component, so the IC card reader ends up being thick. In other words, with the structure of JP-A-9-147064 and Japanese Patent No. 2593143, there is the problem of not being able to provide for making IC card readers thinner. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention solves the aforementioned problems, the areas considered as issues requiring resolution consisting in providing for extending the life of IC card readers and making them thinner. 
   In order to solve the aforementioned problems, in the present invention, a retraction domain for retracting the contactors which make contact with the IC contact points of the IC card is formed in the insertion path, of the IC card reader frame, into which the IC card is inserted, the contactors are biased to the retraction domain by means of a plate spring, and a mechanism is provided which moves in response to the insertion of the IC card, deflects the plate spring to make the contactors advance into the insertion path and brings them into contact with the IC contact points of the IC card, and which moves in response to the extraction of the IC card, and releases the force on the plate spring to retract the contactors to the retraction domain. 
   Since, according to the present invention, the plate spring retracts the contactors from the card insertion path when the IC card is not yet inserted, and the plate spring brings the contactors into contact with the IC contact points of the IC card when the IC card is inserted, it becomes difficult for deformation and damage of the contactors to occur, so it becomes possible to provide for an extension of the lifetime of IC card readers. Moreover, since the contactors are moved, due to the deflection of the plate spring, from a position where they are retracted from the card insertion path to a position where they can make contact with the IC contact points of the IC card, it becomes sufficient to ensure only a small space enabling the retraction of the contactors to an area in the proximity of the card insertion path, so it becomes possible to provide for making IC card readers thinner. 
   More specifically, the IC card reader is provided with a frame in which a card insertion path is formed into which the IC card is inserted, contactors which make contact with the IC contact points of the IC card, a slider provided so as to be able to move in parallel with and facing the card insertion path, a tab provided on the slider so as to make contact with the advanced end of the IC card inserted into the card insertion path, a spring which biases the slider in a direction counter to the insertion direction of the IC card, a plate spring, fastened at one end portion to the slider and with the contactors mounted to the other end portion so as to face the card insertion path, which biases the contactors in a direction away from the card insertion path and retracts them from the card insertion path, and protrusions provided on the frame so as to face the card insertion path. In this configuration, when the advanced end of the IC card makes contact with the tab, as a result of the IC card being inserted into the card insertion path, and the slider moves in the direction of insertion of the IC card, the plate spring makes contact with the protrusions and gets deflected in a direction toward the card insertion path, makes the contactors advance to the card insertion path and brings them into contact with the IC contact points of the IC card. 
   By proceeding as described above, the plate spring retracts the contactors in a direction away from the card insertion path by biasing them when the IC card is not yet inserted into the card insertion path, and the plate spring gets deflected in a direction toward the card insertion path and brings the contactors into contact with the IC contact point of the IC card, when the IC card is inserted into the card insertion path. In this way, it becomes more difficult for deformation or damage of the contactor to occur, and it becomes possible to provide for an extension of the lifetime of the IC card reader. Also, by mounting the contactors to the plate spring moving together with the slider and deflecting the plate spring by contact with the protrusions, the contactors move from a position where they are retracted from the card insertion path to a position where they can make contact with the IC contact points of the IC card. As a result of this, it becomes sufficient to ensure only a relatively small space enabling the retraction of the contactors from the card insertion path to an area in the proximity of the card insertion path, so it becomes possible to provide for making IC card readers thinner. 
   In addition, with the IC card reader related to an embodiment of the present invention, at least two protrusions are provided in the direction of insertion of the IC card, and the plate spring gets deflected in a direction toward the card insertion path by making contact with each protrusion. In this manner, the plate spring gets deflected approximately in parallel with respect to the card insertion path, and it becomes possible to bring the contactors into contact with the IC contact points of the IC card reader in a stable manner, without hitting the protrusions, so it becomes possible to make it even more difficult for deformation and damage of the contactor to occur. 
   Also, with the IC card reader related to an embodiment of the present invention, the parts of the protrusions and the plate spring which are in mutual contact are inclined with respect to the direction of insertion of the IC card, toward a direction approaching the card insertion path. In this manner, the plate spring gets deflected smoothly along the protrusions in a direction toward the card insertion path without hitting the protrusions, and it is possible to bring the contactors gradually into contact with the IC contact points of the IC card, thus making it possible to make it even more difficult for deformation and damage of the contactor to occur. 
   Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIGS. 1A and 1B  are plan views showing an IC card and the internal structure of an IC card reader. 
       FIG. 2  is a lateral cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the IC card reader. 
       FIGS. 3A and 3B  are a lateral view and a plan view showing a slider provided in the IC card reader. 
       FIGS. 4A and 4B  are a lateral view and a plan view showing plate spring provided in the IC card reader. 
       FIGS. 5A and 5B  are a lateral view and a plan view showing a connector provided in the IC card reader. 
       FIGS. 6A and 6B  are a lateral view and a plan view showing the construction of an IC contact unit provided in the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 7A  is a general plan view explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 7B  is a general plan view explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 7C  is a general plan view explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 7D  is a general plan view explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 8A  is an enlarged lateral cross-sectional view of the principal portion, explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 8B  is an enlarged lateral cross-sectional view of the principal portion, explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 8C  is an enlarged lateral cross-sectional view of the principal portion, explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
       FIG. 8D  is an enlarged lateral cross-sectional view of the principal portion, explaining the operation of the IC card reader. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     FIGS. 1A and 1B  and  FIG. 2  are diagrams showing the internal structure of an IC card reader related to an embodiment of the present invention.  FIGS. 1A and 1B  are the plan views of the same, and  FIG. 2  is the lateral cross-sectional view of the same. In  FIGS. 1A and 1B , reference numeral  1  designates the card reader. This card reader  1  performs read and write processing of information with respect to a contact-type IC card  2 . IC card  2  is provided with IC contact points  2   a  on the front face and in its interior, it is provided with an IC chip (not shown) wherein prescribed data are stored. Reference  3  designates a frame of IC card reader  1 . This frame  3  is assembled, as shown in  FIG. 2 , by superposing and combining an upper frame  3   a  and a lower frame  3   b . In frame  3 , there are formed an insertion slot  4  into which IC card  2  is inserted and a card insertion path  5 . In the proximity of insertion slot  4 , a notch  6  is provided. By inserting a finger in this notch  6 , it is possible to insert IC card  2  deep into and to extract it from deep within card insertion path  5 . The width W 1  of card insertion path  5  (shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B ) is approximately the same as the width W of IC card  2  in the direction of its shorter side. As a result, it is possible to insert IC card  2  into card insertion path  5  without any ricketiness in the width directions R, L. Also, the height h 1  (shown in  FIG. 2 ) of card insertion path  5  is greater than the thickness h of IC card  2  by a prescribed amount. In this example, the height h 1  of card insertion path  5  is approximately 1.4 mm, as against the thickness h of IC card  2  being 0.76 mm. In this way, it is possible to insert IC card  2  into card insertion path  5 , even if IC card  2  is warped to a certain extent. 
   Reference  10  shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B  is a card locking mechanism provided inside frame  3  and situated higher than card insertion path  5 . This card locking mechanism  10  is composed of a plate  11 , a lever  12 , an ejector pin  13  as well as coil springs  14  to  16 . Plate  11  is provided so as to be able to move in parallel with card insertion path  5 , in the F, B directions. On the F direction side of this plate  11 , there is formed a tab  11   a  protruding in a downward direction which makes contact with an advanced end  2   b  of IC card  2  which is inserted into card insertion path  5 . Also, on the B direction side of plate  11 , there is formed a tab  11   b  protruding in an upward direction which makes contact with an end portion  12   c  on the F direction side of lever  12 . Coil spring  14  is suspended from plate  11  on one side and is suspended on the other side from a wall  3   c  of upper frame  3   a . This coil spring  14  biases plate  11  in the B direction counter to the direction of insertion of IC card  2 . 
   Lever  12  is provided in upper frame  3   a  so as to be able to rotate around an axis  7 . On the L direction side of this lever  12 , a tab  12   b  suspended from a hook portion  13   c  of ejector pin  13  is formed so as to protrude in a downward direction. Also, on the B direction side of lever  12 , there is formed a tab  12   a  so as to face downward and protrude, which makes contact with the rear end of IC card  2  when the latter is completely inserted up to a prescribed position of card insertion path  5 . Coil spring  15  is suspended from lever  12  on one side and is suspended on the other side from a boss  3   e  formed in upper frame  3   a . This coil spring  15  adds the capacity of lever  12  to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction. 
   Ejector pin  13  is formed on the L direction side of card insertion path  5 . In the approximately central portion of this ejector pin  13 , hook portion  13   c  is formed from which tab  12   b  of lever  12  is suspended. A front end portion  13   a  on the B direction side of ejector pin  13  protrudes from frame  3  to the exterior. Coil spring  16  is suspended on one side from a rear end portion  13   b  of ejector pin  13  and is suspended on the other side from a wall  3   d  of upper frame  3   a . This coil spring  16  biases ejector pin  13  in the B direction counter to the direction of insertion of IC card  2 . 
   Reference  20  designates an IC contact unit provided inside frame  3  in a part situated higher than card insertion path  5 . This IC contact unit  20  is composed of a slider  21 , a plate spring  22 , a connector  23 , as well as coil springs  24 . The details of each portion are included in  FIGS. 1A and 1B  and  FIG. 2  and will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 3A ,  3 B,  4 A,  4 B,  5 A,  5 B,  6 A, and  6 B. Further,  FIGS. 3A and 3B  are diagrams showing slider  21 ,  FIGS. 4A and 4B  are diagrams showing plate spring  22 ,  FIGS. 5A and 5B  are diagrams showing connector  23 , and  FIGS. 6A and 6B  are diagrams showing the construction of IC contact unit  20  (coil springs  24  are not illustrated). Also,  FIGS. 5A and 6A  are the respective lateral views, and  FIGS. 5B and 6B  are the respective bottom plan views (views taken from the lower parts in  FIGS. 5A and 6A ). 
   Slider  21  is formed, as shown in  FIGS. 3A  and  3 B, from a thin plate of approximately concave shape. As shown in  FIGS. 1A ,  1 B, and  2 , this slider  21 , supported by upper frame  3   a , is provided so as to be able to move, facing card insertion path  5 , in the F, B directions in parallel with card insertion path  5 . On the F direction side of slider  21 , a contact side  21   a  which makes contact with an actuator  8   a  of a photomicrosensor  8 , is formed so as to protrude in the F direction. Photomicrosensor  8  is for detecting whether IC card  2  has been completely inserted up to a prescribed position deep inside card insertion path  5 . Further, IC card  2  can be inserted in the F direction into card insertion path  5 , until its advanced end  2   b  makes contact against a stopper  9  (shown in  FIG. 1B ). In the proximity of contact side  21   a , a tab  21   b  which makes contact with advanced end  2   b  of IC card  2  inserted into card insertion path  5  is formed so as to protrude in a downward direction. Coil springs  24  are suspended, respectively, from slider  21  on one side and from a wall  3   f  of upper frame  3   a  on the other side. This coil spring  24  biases slider  21  in a B direction counter to the direction of insertion of IC card  2 . 
   Plate spring  22  is formed by bending a thin plate in two stages, as shown in  FIGS. 4A and 4B . A first end portion  22   a , made to fall in a downward direction of this plate spring  22 , is fastened by means of spot welding, an adhesive or the like to the bottom face of a cross beam portion  21   c  of slider  21 , as shown in  FIGS. 6A and 6B . Also, on the bottom face of a second end portion  22   b , raised in an upward direction of plate spring  22 , an FPC  25  (Flexible Printed Circuit), on which connector  23  is surface mounted as shown in  FIGS. 6A and 6B , is mounted by means of double-sided adhesive tape, an adhesive or the like. As shown in  FIGS. 1A ,  1 B, and  FIG. 2 , protrusions  3   g  provided in upper frame  3   a  so as to face card insertion path  5  are telescoped into three holes  22   c  drilled through the center of plate spring  22 . A total of four protrusions  3   g  are provided, as shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B , to sandwich connector  23 , two in the direction F of insertion of IC card  2  and two in the width directions R, L. The lateral faces of protrusions  3   g  on the B direction side and the plate spring  22  lateral faces facing the former lateral faces are inclined toward a direction D approaching card insertion path  5  (downward direction) at a prescribed angle with respect to the direction F of insertion of IC card  2 , as shown in  FIG. 2 . 
   As shown in  FIGS. 5A and 5B , connector  23  is formed by means of insert molding and consists of a base  23   d  made of synthetic resin and a plurality of electrically conductive contactors  23   a . As shown in  FIG. 6A , lead portions  23   b  of contactors  23   a  are attached to FPC  25  by means of soldering, and contact point portions  23   c  protrude beyond slider  21  in a downward direction, as shown in  FIG. 6A . Inside frame  3 , contactors  23   a  are, biased by means of a plate spring  22 , as shown in  FIG. 2 , in a direction U away from card insertion path  5  (upward direction) and are retracted from card insertion path  5 . When IC card  2  is inserted into card insertion path  5 , contactors  23   a  will by elastic deformation apply a prescribed pressure, as will be described subsequently, to make contact with IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2 . FPC  25  is connected to a board, not illustrated, provided inside frame  3 . On the board, there are installed control circuits for performing, the processing of reading or writing information with respect to IC card  2 , and communication with a host device such as a Personal Computer. 
     FIGS. 7A-7D  and  8 A- 8 D are diagrams explaining the operation of the aforementioned IC card reader  1 .  FIGS. 7A and 7B  are general plan views of IC card reader  1 , and  FIGS. 8A and 8B  are enlarged lateral cross-sectional views of the principal portion of IC card reader  1 . When IC card  2  is progressively inserted, from the state shown in  FIGS. 1A and 1B , in the F direction into card insertion path  5 , advanced end  2   b  of IC card  2  makes contact with tab  21   b  of slider  21  and tab  11   a  of plate  11 , as shown in  FIGS. 7A and 8A . In this way, slider  21  and plate  11  are pushed by IC card  2  and respectively move progressively in the insertion direction F. 
   As a result of slider  21  progressively moving in the insertion direction F, plate spring  22  fastened to slider  21  makes contact with protrusions  3   g , as shown in  FIG. 8B , and progressively gets deflected in the D direction toward card insertion path  5  along protrusions  3   g . In this way, contactors  23   a  of connector  23  mounted to plate spring  22  gradually descend and advance into card insertion path  5  and gradually make contact with IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2 . Also, IC card  2  has its bottom face supported by lower frame  3   b . Also, at this point, as a result of plate  11  progressively moving in the insertion direction F, the position of contact between tab  11   b  of plate  11  and end portion  12   c  of lever  12  progressively shifts in the F direction, as shown in  FIG. 7B . 
   As a result of IC card  2  being progressively inserted and slider  21  gradually moving in the F direction, when contact side  21   a  of slider  21  makes contact with actuator  8   a  of photomicrosensor  8 , photomicrosensor  8  gets switched over from an OFF state to an ON state and detects that IC card  2  has been completely inserted up to the prescribed position of card insertion path  5 , as shown in  FIG. 7C . At this point, advanced end  2   b  of IC card  2  makes contact with stopper  9  and the insertion of IC card  2  in the F direction is halted. 
   As shown in  FIG. 8C , when IC card  2  is completely inserted, plate spring  22  hits the front face (the face on the side of card insertion path  5 ) of protrusions  3   g  and enters a state wherein it is in maximum proximity of IC card  2 . In this way, contactor  23   a  is pushed by plate spring  22  and elastically deformed, and makes contact with IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2  at a prescribed pressure. Also, at this point, end portion  12   c  of lever  12  is separated from tab  11   b  of lever  11 , and lever  12  rotates in a counter-clockwise direction due to the elastic force of coil spring  15 , as shown in  FIG. 7C . As a result, tab  12   a  of lever  12  makes contact with a rear end  2   c  of IC card  2 , and protrusion or extraction of IC card  2  from card insertion path  5  is blocked. Also, tab  12   b  of lever  12  is separated from hook portion  13   c  of ejector pin  13 , and front end portion  13   a  of ejector pin  13  protrudes greatly from frame  3  to the exterior, due to the elastic force of coil spring  16 . 
   When the aforementioned state is entered, IC card reader  1  communicates with IC card  2  through contactors  23   a  and contact points  2   a  of IC card  2  and performs read or write processing of information with respect to IC card  2 . Slightly thereafter, after IC card reader  1  has completed the processing of information with respect to IC card  2 , ejector pin  13 , while moving in the F direction, catches tab  12   b  of lever  12  with hook portion  13   c , when front end portion  13   a  of ejector pin  13  is pushed by a finger in the F direction, as shown in  FIG. 7D . As a result, tab  12   b  of lever  12  is pushed in the R direction by hook portion  13   c , and lever  12  rotates in the clockwise direction. When lever  12  rotates in the clockwise direction, tab  12   a  of lever  12  gets separated from rear end  2   c  of IC card  2 , end portion  12   c  of lever  12  moves toward the R direction side of tab  11   b  of plate  11 , and plate  11  moves in the B direction due to the elastic force of coil spring  14 . Moreover, at this point, slider  21  moves in the B direction due to the elastic force of coil springs  24  and, accompanying this movement, plate spring  22  progressively moves along with protrusions  3   g  and has its deflection cancelled in the direction D toward card insertion path  5 , as shown with an arrow in  FIG. 8D . As a result, contactors  23   a  are biased in the direction U away from card insertion path  5  by plate spring  22  and return to the state of retraction from card insertion path  5 , as shown in  FIG. 8A . As described above, when plate  11  and slider  21  move in the B direction due to the elastic forces of coil springs  14 ,  24 , IC card  2  is pushed by tab  11   a  of plate  11  and tab  21   b  of slider  21  to protrude from card insertion path  5  in the B direction, making it possible to extract IC card  2  from card insertion path  5 . 
   By adoption of the structure described above, plate spring  22  biases contactors  23   a  in the U direction away from card insertion path  5  to retract them when IC card  2  is not yet inserted into card insertion path  5 , and plate spring  22  gets deflected in the D direction toward card insertion path  5  to bring contactors  23   a  into contact with IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2 , when IC card  2  is inserted into card insertion path  5 . Because of this, it becomes difficult for deformation or damage of contactors  23   a  to occur, and it becomes possible to provide for an extension of the lifetime of IC card reader  1 . In addition, through the mounting of contactors  23   a  to plate spring  22  which moves together with slider  21 , by the bringing of the concerned plate spring  22  into contact with protrusions  3   g , and by its deflection, contactors  23   a  move from a position of retraction from card insertion path  5  to a position wherein they can make contact with IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2 . For this reason, it is acceptable to ensure just a relatively small space above card insertion path  5  making it possible to retract contactors  23   a  from card insertion path  5 , i.e. a space including the thickness of plate spring  22 , the thickness of FPC  25 , the height of contactors  23   a  (the height from lead portions  23   b  to contact points  23   c ), some clearance between contactors  23   a  and card insertion path  5 , etc., so it becomes possible to provide for making IC card reader  1  thinner. 
   Furthermore, through the provision of two protrusions  3   g  in upper frame  3   a  in the direction F of insertion of IC card  2 , the bringing of plate spring  22  into contact with each protrusion  3   g , and the deflection of it in the D direction toward card insertion path  5 , plate spring  22  gets deflected approximately in parallel with respect to card insertion path  5 , as shown in  FIGS. 8B and 8C , and it becomes possible to retract contactors  23   a  in a stable manner without their hitting IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2  and to make it difficult for deformation or damage of contactors  23   a  to occur. 
   In addition, by inclining the parts of protrusions  3   g  and plate spring  22  in mutual contact, with respect to the direction F of insertion of IC card  2 , toward the D direction approaching card insertion path  5 , plate spring  22  gets deflected smoothly along protrusions  3   g , without hitting protrusions  3   g , in the D direction approaching card insertion path  5 , so it becomes possible to bring contactors  23   a  gradually into contact with IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2  and make it difficult for deformation or damage of contactors  23   a  to occur. 
   The present invention can be adopted in various modes other than the embodiment mentioned above. For example, in the aforementioned embodiment, an example was raised wherein a total of four protrusions  3   g  are provided in upper frame  3   a , two in the direction F of insertion of IC card  2  and two in the width directions R, L, but the present invention is not limited to this alone. Beyond this, it is acceptable to provide only one, or three or more, protrusions  3   g  in the direction F of insertion of IC card  2 , and it is acceptable to provide only one, or three or more, of them in the width directions R, L. However, by providing several protrusions  3   g , it is possible to deflect plate spring  22  approximately in parallel with card insertion path  5  and to bring contactors  23   a  into contact with IC contact points  2   a  of IC card  2  in a stable manner. 
   Moreover, in the aforementioned embodiment, an example was raised wherein the parts of protrusions  3   g  and plate spring  22  in mutual contact are inclined in a straight line toward the downward direction D at a prescribed angle with respect to the direction F of insertion of IC card  2 , but the present invention is not limited to this alone. Beyond this, it is acceptable for the parts of protrusions  3   g  and plate spring  22  in mutual contact to be inclined in a curved line toward the downward direction D with respect to the F insertion direction. Also, it is acceptable to incline either of protrusions  3   g  and plate spring  22  in a straight line and to incline the other in a curved line, or to incline only one of either protrusions  3   g  or plate spring  22 , in a straight line or in a curved line. 
   Furthermore, in the aforementioned embodiment, an example was shown wherein the plate spring is fastened to the slider and the plate spring gets deflected by a protrusion provided in the frame, but a mechanism wherein one end of the plate spring is fastened to the frame, the plate spring gets deflected into a concave form and a contactor connected to the plate spring is pushed into the insertion path by pushing a separate end portion of the plate spring with the slider set up to move in response to the insertion of an IC card can e.g. also be considered as a mechanism for deflecting the plate spring. With this configuration, the plate spring is also made to assume the role of biasing the slider in the IC card entry direction. As another mechanism, a mechanism wherein one end of the plate spring is fastened to the frame, one part of the slider is provided as a convex portion, the slider moves in response to an insertion of the IC card, and the plate spring gets deflected by the convex portion of the slider pushing the plate spring into the card insertion path can also be considered. 
   In the aforementioned embodiment, the present invention was applied to an IC card reader  1  for a contact-type IC card  2  only, but beyond this, it is possible to apply the present invention e.g. to an IC card reader equipped in its interior with an IC contact unit and a magnetic head so as to perform processing of information with respect to a magnetic IC card provided with both IC contact points and a magnetic stripe. Moreover, it is also possible to apply it to an IC card reader equipped e.g. with a transport means using rollers or the like for automatically transporting into its interior an IC card inserted into a card insertion path. 
   It should be further understood by those skilled in the art that although the foregoing description has been made on embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited thereto and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.