Abstract:
A toothbrush comprising: a body comprising a handle and a head; a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from the head; an oral member coupled to the body, the oral member comprising a water-soluble material; a reservoir in the body; and a fluid pathway in the body, the fluid pathway in fluid communication with the oral member

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/526,281, filed Jun. 18, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,628,483, which in turn is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/544,654 filed on August 20, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,202,230, the entireties of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention pertains to an oral care implement. Tooth brushing is part of a daily oral hygiene activity. Proper dental care involves regular flossing, brushing and dental checkups. Dentists generally recommend that an individual brush his or her teeth for a minimum interval per cleaning, such as two minutes. Despite such recommendations, many individuals, especially young children, do not regularly brush their teeth for the recommended minimum interval. Such habits often can be attributed to the individual regarding tooth brushing as a mundane duty with few pleasurable aspects. Dental checkups to a dentist office are typically the only feedback a person receives on their dental cleaning efforts. There is unfortunately plenty of time in between checkups for poor dental habits to cause problems. For example, gingivitis, periodontal disease, and a host of other problems can be magnified if dental cleaning habits are not rectified promptly. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The present invention pertains to an oral care implement. 
         [0004]    In one aspect, the invention may be a toothbrush comprising: a body comprising a handle and a head; a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from the head; an oral member coupled to the body, the oral member comprising a water-insoluble porous material and a water-soluble material; a reservoir in the body; and a fluid pathway in the body, the fluid pathway in fluid communication with the water-insoluble porous material and the reservoir. 
         [0005]    In another aspect, the invention can be a toothbrush comprising: a handle; a head; a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from the head; an oral member comprising a water-soluble material, the oral member located on the head; a reservoir; and a fluid pathway fluidly coupling the oral member and the reservoir. 
         [0006]    In a further aspect, the invention can be a toothbrush comprising: a body comprising a handle and a head; a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from the head; an oral member coupled to the body, the oral member comprising a porous material and an erodible or dissolvable material; a reservoir in the body; and a fluid pathway in the body, the fluid pathway in fluid communication with the water-insoluble porous material and the reservoir. 
         [0007]    In one aspect, an oral care implement includes an oral care region having an oral member having a thickness that is reduced or shortened during use; a reservoir for retaining an oral fluid; a receiver fluidly coupled to the oral member for receiving an oral fluid; and a fluid pathway in communication with the receiver to provide the oral fluid to the reservoir. In one possible embodiment, the oral member may be made of a conventional hydrogel material that may swell during use. 
         [0008]    In another aspect, an oral care implement includes a reservoir for retaining an oral fluid; and a multilayer collection member including a layer that wears away during use so as to expose an indicium layer that indicates when the reservoir should be provided for analysis of the collected oral fluid. 
         [0009]    In yet another aspect, an oral care implement has a head containing tooth cleaning elements, a reservoir for storing an oral fluid. A capillary channel constructed from a fibrous material, ceramic, porous plastic, or combination thereof extends through at least a portion of the implement to receive the oral fluid from one or more inlets. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]    The features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of certain embodiments of the invention and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0011]      FIGS. 1 and 2  are schematic perspective front and rear views of an oral care implement, such as a toothbrush, according to one or more embodiments of the invention; 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is a schematic fragmentary cross-sectional illustration of a toothbrush construction according to an embodiment of the invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 4  is a schematic illustration of a top view of a toothbrush head construction according to an embodiment of the invention; 
           [0014]      FIG. 5  is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the toothbrush head construction shown in  FIG. 4  taken along line  5 - 5 ; 
           [0015]      FIG. 6  is a schematic illustration of a top view of a toothbrush construction when a wearable top layer exposes an underneath layer; 
           [0016]      FIG. 7  is a schematic illustration of a top view of an alternative toothbrush construction when a wearable top layer exposes an underneath layer; 
           [0017]      FIG. 8  is a schematic fragmentary cross-sectional illustration of an alternative toothbrush construction according to an embodiment of the invention; and 
           [0018]      FIG. 9  is an enlarged schematic cross-section view of an alternative construction of the toothbrush head shown in  FIG. 5 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0019]    In the following description, the invention is discussed in terms of a toothbrush (e.g. a form of an oral care implement) but could be in the form of other personal care implements. Further, it is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
         [0020]      FIGS. 1-2  illustrate an oral care implement, such as a toothbrush, generally designated with the reference numeral  100 . The toothbrush  100  generally includes a head  101  and a handle  103 . 
         [0021]    The handle  103  is generally an elongated member dimensioned so that a user can readily grip and manipulate the toothbrush  100 . The handle  103  may be formed of many different shapes, lengths and with a variety of constructions. In one construction, the handle  103  has a neck portion  105  positioned adjacent the head  101 . The neck portion  105  may be a narrowed region on the handle  103  between head  101  and the part of the handle normally gripped by the user. Nevertheless, the neck portion  101  could be the region between the head  101  and the part of the handle normally gripped by the user. In another construction, the handle  103  is integrally formed with the head  101 . While the head is normally widened relative to the neck of the handle, it could in some constructions simply be a continuous extension or narrowing of the handle. Other attachment configurations also are possible. 
         [0022]    The head  101  may include an oral care region comprising one or more tooth cleaning elements  111 . As used herein, the term “tooth cleaning elements” or “cleaning elements” includes any type of structure that is commonly used or is suitable for use in providing oral health benefits (e.g., tooth cleaning, tooth polishing, tooth whitening, massaging, stimulating, etc.) by making contact with portions of the teeth and gums. Such tooth cleaning elements include but are not limited to tufts of bristles that can be formed to have a number of different shapes and sizes and elastomeric cleaning members that can be formed to have a number of different shapes and sizes, or a combination of both tufts of bristles and elastomeric cleaning members. 
         [0023]    In one construction, tooth cleaning elements  111  are formed from a plurality of bristles. Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the tooth cleaning elements  111  are bristle regions having different shapes, however, it is understood that a number of different configurations of oral care implements may be utilized. The one or more tooth cleaning elements  111  may be attached to the head  101  by known methods, such as being fit within recesses formed in the head  101  along a front portion  107  of the toothbrush  100  ( FIG. 1 ). 
         [0024]      FIG. 3  schematically illustrates a toothbrush  100  having a collecting member  200  and a reservoir  155  provided for storing an oral fluid medium, such as saliva and/or a mixture of saliva and dentifrice. In various constructions, the reservoir  155  can be provided in the neck portion  105  of the toothbrush  100  or at the distal end of the toothbrush handle  103 . 
         [0025]    A fluid pathway  140 , such as a capillary channel, generally extends in the longitudinal direction of the toothbrush  100  for delivering oral fluid to the reservoir  155  from at least one inlet  150 . The channel  140  uses capillary action to draw liquid from the inlet  150  to the reservoir  155 . The capillary channel  140  generally has a capillary structure. In one construction, the channel  140  is in the form of a porous material. Examples of porous materials include fibrous materials, ceramics, and porous plastics such as those available from Porex Technologies, Atlanta, Ga. One example of a fibrous material is an acrylic material known as type number C10010, available from Teibow Hanbai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. A mixture of porous and/or fibrous materials may be provided which have a distribution of larger and smaller capillaries. The channel  140  can be formed from a number of small capillaries that are connected to one another, or as a larger single capillary tube. 
         [0026]    It will be understood that the collected oral fluid (e.g. fluid sample) in the reservoir  155  can be analyzed for periodontal gum disease, gingivitis, plaque, halitosis (bad breath), or any other oral or general bodily disease or condition that is amenable for detection via the oral cavity of a user. The health aspects analyzed by a laboratory may include aspects related to bad health (e.g., the presence of a disease, such as indicated by the presence of a pathogen or the presence or absence of another chemical) and/or aspects related to good health (e.g., the presence of certain desirable flavanoids indicative of the activity of a breath freshener). The aspects of good health and poor health may include, but are not limited to, aspects of good and bad oral health. Poor oral health aspects may include, for example, those aspects associated with oral diseases or with poor oral care practices recognized or otherwise identified by the American Dental Association. Likewise, good oral health aspects may include, for example, those aspects associated with the lack of such oral diseases, or with oral care practices accepted by the American Dental Association. In some embodiments, a separate reservoir  155  may be provided for collected saliva. 
         [0027]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 4 and 5 , the collecting member  200  includes a first layer  210  of a water insoluble porous material, such as a resin. Examples of suitable materials of the first layer  210  may include fibrous materials, ceramics, and porous plastics such as those available from Porex Technologies, Atlanta, Georgia. The water insoluble material generally maintains the structure of the collecting member  200 . The layer  210  of porous material can include a portion of the head  101 . The collecting member  200  can be secured on or within at least one surface of the head  101  or in a basin cavity in the head  101 . 
         [0028]    A second layer  214  is positioned on the first layer  210 . The second layer  214  is provided in wearable construction so that it can erode due to mechanical abrasion during use of the toothbrush  100  or it can be formed of a water-soluble material to dissolve in the oral cavity. In one construction, the second, outer layer  214  may include a water-soluble polymer (such as polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, or polyvinyl alcohol). Nevertheless, other non-toxic polymer with a controllable water solubility can be used in the toothbrush. It is noted that the solubility of the polymer used in the outer layer  214  should be low enough that it dissolves out slowly, over a period of many uses. In these constructions, the collection member  200  has a first thickness which is reduced or shortened during use to a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. In some embodiments, outer layer  214  may have the property of being porous to allow transmission of fluids in the oral cavity (e.g. saliva and/or water) to underlying first layer  210  for collection in reservoir  155  on a continuing basis during use. In other embodiments, outer layer  214  may be non-porous to allow collection of fluids in the oral cavity only once layer  214  wears or dissolves away. In still yet other embodiments, outer layer  214  may be both porous and wear or dissolve with use over time. 
         [0029]    The two layers  210 ,  214  can be produced either by conventional manufacturing techniques, such injection molding or extrusion. Alternatively, an extrusion construction, one layer can be extruded and then the other layer can be thermoformed/compression molded or laminated onto the extruded layer. 
         [0030]    In one construction when the collecting member  200  comes into contact with water, saliva or a chemical in the mouth, the outer layer  214  erodes and a region of the toothbrush  100  is exposed by the eroded portion of the outer layer  214 . As the outer layer  214  erodes away with repeated use, it not only exposes layer  210 , but in some embodiments it also exposes indicia  120  on underlying layer  220  that indicates when the toothbrush  100  has collected and stored a predetermined amount of oral fluid in reservoir  155  sufficient to conduct a laboratory analysis and hence should be returned or sent by the user to a laboratory for testing/evaluation of the stored oral fluid in reservoir  155 . In some embodiments, the indicia  120  can be a visible color that attracts the user&#39;s attention to the layer  220  and signals or illustrates the amount of effective life remaining in the toothbrush  100  and/or tells the user when the toothbrush  100  is ready for testing. Alternatively, or in addition to color indication, the indicia  120  can be a message that tells the user the same. For example, as shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , the indicia  120 ,  120 ′ can be alphanumeric characters, such as without limitation “TEST” or “SEND FOR TEST”. Alternatively, the indicia  120  can be a graphical symbol or icon. The symbolic aspect is particularly advantageous for providing an oral care implement for use in multiple social geographic regions without the need to translate text into different languages. It will be appreciated that any suitable color, alphanumeric or graphic indicators, or combinations thereof may be used. 
         [0031]    The collecting member  200  can also function as a wear indicator to clearly indicate to the user of the toothbrush to forward the toothbrush for health screening or testing of collected oral fluid. The member  200  can be located at strategic position about the head  101 . The collecting member  100  will provide notice to the user when the toothbrush is ready. In an illustrative embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the collecting member  200  is shown in a prismatic shape and located on one surface on head  101  opposite the surface containing cleaning elements  111  which could channel the saliva and/or other collected oral fluid into inlet  150  more efficiently into fluid pathway  140 . However, this illustrated shape and location is not limiting. The collecting member  200  can have any appropriate shape and be located on any suitable surface(s) on the toothbrush  100  that preferably can be viewed by the user and provide oral care benefits. 
         [0032]    The inlet  150  can be configured as a non-woven pad, membrane or other structure that allows passage of the oral fluid. Examples of materials that can be used for the inlet include porous plastics and other porous materials, such as those described below with reference to the capillary channel  140 . In one construction, the inlet  150  can be located on a surface of the head  101  generally opposite the surface that contains the tooth cleaning elements  111 . 
         [0033]    When the collection member  200  is provided for the toothbrush  100 , the inlet  150  can be incorporated into the first layer  210 . The second layer  214  can be provided in a wearable construction and enables gentle removal of microflora and other debris from the tongue and other soft tissue surfaces within the mouth. The tongue, in particular, is prone to develop bacterial coatings that are known to harbor organisms and debris that can contribute to bad breath. This microflora can be found in the recesses between the papillae on most of the tongue&#39;s upper surface as well as along other soft tissue surfaces in the mouth. When engaged or otherwise pulled against a tongue surface, for example, tissue cleaning projections or elements  217  disposed on second layer  214  in some embodiments can provide for gentle engagement with the soft tissue while reaching downward into the recesses of adjacent papillae of the tongue. The projections can have a variety of shapes, such as frusto-conically shaped elements, and other shapes that taper to a narrow end and thereby resemble a cone. Alternatively, tissue cleaning elements  217  may have other shapes, such as linear ridges. In other possible constructions, the inlet  150  can be located within the field of the tooth cleaning elements  111 . 
         [0034]    In some embodiments as shown in  FIG. 9 , tissue cleaning elements  217  may extend completely through layers  214 ,  210  and connect to either tooth cleaning elements  111  and/or be formed as an integral part of the tooth cleaning elements, or alternatively tissue cleaning elements  217  may be anchored in the material near the front portion  107  of head  101  that supports tooth cleaning elements  111 . These constructions may be beneficial where layer  214  is made of a material that is intended to wear or dissolve away with use over time to prevent tissue cleaning elements  217  from dislodging into the oral cavity of a user. 
         [0035]    Optionally, a plurality of inlets may be provided on both the surface of the head  101  that contains the tooth cleaning elements as well as the opposite the surface of the head, e.g., for collecting the oral fluid at different areas of the oral cavity. The plural inlets  150  may be connected to a single fluid pathway channel  140  from opposite sides of head  101  that lead to reservoir  155 . 
         [0036]    The reservoir  155  may be formed from a suitable material and formed in a voided container construction. Alternatively, the reservoir  155  may include reticulated foam in the void space of the container, the foam may be hydrophilic. Other examples of materials that can be used for the reservoir  155  include ceramics and porous plastics. 
         [0037]    The capillary channel  140  can be press-fit into an opening in the handle  103  or, alternatively, the handle  103  can be overmolded around the capillary channel  140 . In a multiple capillary construction, the capillary channel  140  generally provides a path by which air can enter the otherwise closed reservoir  155 . The finer capillaries of channel  140  transfer fluid from the inlet  150 . The larger capillaries allow air to enter the reservoir  155 . In general, air can enter through at least the largest capillary in the channel. 
         [0038]    In an alternative construction shown in  FIG. 8 , the toothbrush  100  may comprise a brush section A and a removable reservoir section B that are joined to each other, e.g., by threaded engagement, snap-fitting, or the like. The reservoir section B can be disposable, refillable, and/or interchangeable with other reservoir sections B. Alternatively, the reservoir section B can be can be replaceable, e.g., by inserting a replaceable reservoir  155  cartridge into a recess in the toothbrush. The cartridge can be spring-loaded to stay in place after insertion, and/or can have a seal to prevent unwanted leakage of oral fluid. Alternatively, the reservoir  155  may be placed at a neck location of the toothbrush  100 . In some possible embodiments, the fluid collection system described herein may be incorporated into an electric-powered toothbrush. In yet other embodiments of electric toothbrushes, the toothbrush handle and/or recharging base may incorporate diagnostic circuitry which could be triggered by markers present and detected in the oral fluids collected by toothbrush  100  (e.g. plug and play). Accordingly, the fluid collection system described herein is not limited in application to only manual toothbrushes. 
         [0039]    It will be understood that while the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, the foregoing description and examples are intended to illustrate, but not limit the scope of the invention. Other aspects, advantages and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, and these aspects and modifications are within the scope of the invention and described and claimed herein.