Abstract:
A tape measure that incorporates a marking device for allowing an individual to measure and mark a wide variety of materials in a more efficient and economical manner, and for measuring and marking the beginning point of reference and the measured position point simultaneously. The tape measure has a housing, a coiled measuring tape, a tape tip, a chalk line, a chalk receptacle, a chalk line recharger, an activator, and an advancer. The chalk line is easily advanced and retracted for making marks at varying distances. The chalk is stored in a chalk storage receptacle that allows the chalk line to be re-chalked and is refillable for multiple uses. The activator allows the retractable chalk line to transfer a chalk substance from the chalk line to the surface to be measured and marked.

Description:
PRIORITY 
   This application is a continuation-in-part application which claims the priority date of the application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Wheeled Marking Device for Applying a Marking Indicia filed by Dane Scarborough on Jan. 14, 2004 with application Ser. No. 10/758,387 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,941,672 which claims priority from the application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Jan. 6, 2004 with application Ser. No. 10/753,924. Application Ser. No. 10/758,387 claims the priority date of the application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Jul. 15, 2002 with application Ser. No. 10/195,924 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,698,104), the application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Jul. 15, 2002 with application Ser. No. 10/195,945 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,701,635), and the application entitled Dual Based Tape Measure filed by Dane Scarborough on Jul. 15, 2002 with application Ser. No. 10/196,984 U.S. Pat. No. 6,637,125). Application Ser. No. 10/753,924 claims the priority date of the application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Jul. 15, 2002 with application Ser. No. 10/195,924 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,698,104), the application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Jul. 15, 2002 with application Ser. No. 10/195,945 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,701,635), and the application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Directional Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Jul. 15, 2002 with application Ser. No. 10/197,050 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,701,636). All of which claim the priority dates of the provisional application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Dec. 18, 2001 with application Ser. No. 60/342,146 and the provisional application entitled Tape Measure That Incorporates a Marking Device filed by Dane Scarborough on Feb. 28, 2002 with application Ser. No. 60/360,698. The disclosures of these applications are incorporated herein. 

   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates generally to measuring devices and more specifically it relates to a tape measure that incorporates a marking device for allowing an individual to measure and mark a wide variety of materials in a more efficient and economical manner. 
   2. Description of the Prior Art 
   Various different forms and types of measuring devices are known to the prior art. One particular type of measuring device is known as a “tape measure.” Tape measures typically comprise a flexible tape resiliently coiled within a housing. The tape is normally printed with incremental measuring marks for measuring distances. In use, the flexible tape is uncoiled and extended from the housing and placed on a surface to be measured. Distances can then be marked with a separate marking tool, such as a pencil, directly onto the surface measured. 
   Numerous devices incorporating marking tools inside and outside the tape measure housing are known in the prior art. These include devices that are affixed to existing tape measure housings, for instance, the self-adhesive scoring attachment of U.S. Pat. No. 6,041,513 (Doak). These devices also include marking tools that are affixed to belt clips of existing tape measure housings. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,760,648 (Doak et al.) discloses a marking device adapted to be mounted on one side of the tape measure, namely as a replacement belt clip. 
   These devices also include housings configured for receipt therethrough of marking means, such as pencils or pens. In one example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,735,052 (Lin) discloses a tape measure having formed therein a passage for receiving therethrough the marking means. 
   These devices also include marking tools that are integral with the tape measure housing. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,435,074 (Holevas et al.) discloses a tape measure having a marker attached to the tape measure&#39;s lock so that depression of the lock mechanism also extends the marker out of the housing of the tape measure. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 4,015,337 (Taylor) discloses a marking device integrally formed into the housing of the tape measure. 
   These devices can also include scoring means rather than marking (ink, graphite, etc.) means. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 2,649,787 (Kobayashi), U.S. Pat. No. 3,063,157 (Keene), and U.S. Pat. No. 3,526,964 (Clark, Jr.). 
   The main problems with these conventional measuring devices are maintenance, inaccuracy and lack of versatility. 
   Prior art marking means include the use of pencils, pens, scribes, chalk, and/or crayons. These methods of marking require continued maintenance in the form of refilling, sharpening, and/or adjusting the height or position of the marking instrument. Every time these marking means are subject to routine maintenance, inaccuracies become possible. 
   Another disadvantage is the fact that these methods for marking are limited in the scope of materials they can mark. For example, it is difficult to use a pencil, pen or scribe to mark glass or ceramic tile. Conversely, it would not be preferable to use a felt marker or pen to mark material that will receive a clear finish or a painted finish wherein the mark of the pen or marker may bleed through the finish. 
   Another problem with conventional measuring devices are the number of procedures required to complete the task of measuring and marking materials accurately. These prior art devices require that the tape measure blade be locked into position prior to the use of the marking device. For instance, the patent to Holevas et al. discussed above. Such use can require additional digital manipulation of the tape measure, and due to the contact of the locking mechanism to the blade, can cause the tape measure blade to shift from the desired position thereby causing inaccuracies. 
   Other problems with conventional measuring devices are their size and complexity. Conventional devices generally require multiple devices to measure and then make a reference mark. Many prior art devices have protrusions that inhibit or eliminate the ability to carry the tape measure in the standard pouch or holder that is often provided on a carpenter&#39;s or tradesman&#39;s tool belt. Furthermore, if the tip of the marking instrument is exposed, it can cause damage or harm to other objects, or it can be damaged itself. 
   Prior art measuring tapes with retractable marking instruments require a mechanical means to do so. This retraction means also requires additional moving parts, which increases cost, the number of procedures for use, as well as increases the probability of malfunction. 
   What is needed is a tape measure or a marking device that is able to be utilized with a tape measure, which is readily able to allow an individual to measure and mark a wide variety of materials in an efficient and economical manner; can be used for measuring and marking both the beginning point of reference and the measured position point simultaneously; requires little to no maintenance; is not prone to inaccuracy; is versatile; is simple to use; is compact and not awkwardly shaped; and/or is not prone to damage when in or out of use. 
   In these respects, a tape measure that incorporates a marking device according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in so doing provides an apparatus primarily developed for some, if not all, of the above needs. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of measuring devices found in the prior art, the present invention provides a new tape measure that incorporates a marking device construction wherein the same can be utilized for allowing an individual to measure and mark a wide variety of materials in a more efficient and economical manner. 
   The general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new tape measure that improves on the teachings of the prior art. In doing so, the present invention has many of the advantages of the measuring devices mentioned heretofore, and many novel features. The result is a new tape measure that incorporates a marking device which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art measuring devices, either alone or in any combination thereof. 
   The preferred embodiment of the present invention generally comprises a housing, a coiled measuring tape, a tape tip and a marker (or “marking device”) for applying a mark to a surface to be measured and marked. 
   In the preferred embodiment claimed within this application, the housing is preferably an elongated square or cylindrical shape or a combination thereof, having opposed sidewalls, a top wall, a bottom wall, a rear wall, and a front wall defining an enclosure. The front wall having therethrough a tape blade aperture. The bottom wall or a portion thereof may be angled in such a way so as to allow for engagement of the tape tip to the surface being measured without initiating contact of the marking portion until it is intended. 
   The coiled measuring tape is an elongated blade formed of a ribbon of metal or composite material coiled on a means for a spool with a means to retract. The tape tip of the measuring tape attaches to the end of the measuring tape and preferably comprises a means for hooking, including a hook portion that extends at an essentially right angle from the mounting portion of the tape tip. The tape tip itself may include a mark making means that is separate and independent from the marking portion on the housing. 
   The marking portion on the housing preferably comprises of a chalk line. This chalk line is configured for being covered in a powder, gel or liquid marking substance (generically referred to herein as “powdered marking substance” or “chalk”). The chalk line is easily advanced and retracted for making marks at varying distances. The chalk is stored in a chalk storage receptacle that re-chalks the chalk line and is refillable for multiple uses. The tape measure is configured to snap or otherwise create a line on the surface to be measured and marked. This line is preferably substantially perpendicular to the direction the tape is extended out of the tape case. This line preferably relates to a measurement on the tape measure, so that a user could snap a chalk line mark at a desired measurement thereby providing a line later to cut or otherwise use. 
   The enclosure can be a separate component that is fixedly or releaseably attached to the housing of the tape measure, or could be integral to the tape measure housing itself. The enclosure preferably has a protruding cursor that is in alignment with the chalk line and perpendicular to the tape (as extended). As such, the chalk line is configured to leave a chalk mark, which is perpendicular to the direction the tape blade is extended. 
   There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention so that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and so that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter. 
   In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting. 
   A primary object of the present invention is to provide a tape measure that incorporates a marking device that will overcome the shortcomings of the prior art devices, preferably either through an improved tape measure or an attachment for an existing tape measure. 
   An object of the present invention is to provide a tape measure that incorporates a marking device for allowing an individual to measure and mark a wide variety of materials in a more efficient and economical manner. 
   Another object is to provide a tape measure that incorporates a marking device that is directional by nature when engaged with a surface to be measured. 
   Another object is to provide a tape measure that incorporates a marking device that can measure and mark with one hand operation in a single economical movement. 
   Another object is to provide a tape measure that incorporates a marking device that once engaged with the material being measured, will accurately hold its position while the mark is being made without the use of an optional mechanical locking device. 
   Another object is to provide a tape measure that incorporates a marking device that can fit into a common tape pouch or holder on a carpenter&#39;s tool belt. 
   Another object is to provide a tape measure that incorporates a marking device that can engage material to be measured and marked without damaging the material to be marked. 
   To the accomplishment of the above and related objects, embodiments of this invention may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings, attention being called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only and that changes may be made in the specific construction illustrated. Embodiments of the present invention accomplish one or more of the above purposes. 
   Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way. 
   Still other objects and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description wherein I have shown and described only the preferred embodiment of the invention, simply by way of illustration of the best mode contemplated by carrying out my invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modification in various obvious respects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description of the preferred embodiment are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Various other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views. 
       FIG. 1  is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 2  is a front view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 3  is a side view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 4  is a bottom view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 5  is an environmental perspective view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 6  is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 7  is a side view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 6 . 
       FIG. 8  is a partial side, close-up view of the marking/cutting device of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 6 . 
       FIG. 9  is a partial, close-up front view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 6 . 
       FIG. 10  is a side environmental view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 6  engaging material to be marked. 
       FIG. 11  is a front view of a third embodiment of the present invention in position to measure. 
       FIG. 12  is a front view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 11  in position to mark. 
       FIG. 13  is a front view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 11  showing the angled bottom of the housing in relationship to the tape tip and the marking portion. 
       FIG. 14  is a side view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 11  showing the angled bottom of the housing in relationship to the tape tip and the marking portion. 
       FIG. 15  is a front view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 16  is a side view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 15 . 
       FIG. 17  is a front view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention showing a dual marking portion with a flexible housing bottom. 
       FIG. 18  is a side view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 17  showing a dual marking portion with a flexible housing bottom. 
       FIG. 19  is a side view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention engaged with a surface to be measured and marked. 
       FIG. 20  is an overhead view of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 19  engaged with a surface to be measured and marked. 
       FIG. 21  is a front, close-up view of a tape tip containing a marking portion of one embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 22  is a side, close-up view of a tape tip containing a marking portion of one embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 23  is an overhead view of a tape tip of some embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 24  is a side view of one embodiment of the housing with means for attachment. 
       FIG. 25  is a perspective view of one embodiment of the means for holding and the marking portion. 
       FIG. 26  is a perspective view of the means for holding and the marking portion shown in  FIG. 25 . 
       FIG. 27  is a front view of the means for holding and the marking portion shown in  FIG. 25 . 
       FIG. 28  is a top view of the means for holding and the marking portion shown in  FIG. 25 . 
       FIG. 29  is a bottom view of the means for holding and the marking portion shown in  FIG. 25 . 
       FIG. 30  is a side view of the means for holding and the marking portion shown in  FIG. 25 . 
       FIG. 31  is a perspective view of one embodiment of the marking portion. 
       FIG. 32  is a side view of the marking portion shown in  FIG. 31 . 
       FIG. 33  is a front view of the marking portion shown in  FIG. 31 . 
       FIG. 34  is a side view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 35  is a partial, cross-sectional view of the marking portion of  FIG. 34 . 
       FIG. 36  is a partial, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a marking portion. 
       FIG. 37  is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention shown in position to mark. 
       FIG. 38  is a perspective view of a tape measure bearing yet another embodiment of a means of marking of the present invention. 
       FIG. 39  is a partial, first end view of the tape measure of  FIG. 39 . 
       FIG. 40  is a partial, side view of the tape measure means of marking of  FIG. 38 . 
       FIG. 41  is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 42  is a first side view of another directional marker of the present invention. 
       FIG. 43  is a first side view of yet another directional marker of the present invention. 
       FIG. 44  is a perspective view of one embodiment of a pen-style directional marker of the present invention. 
       FIG. 45  is a partial, side view of the embodiment of  FIG. 44 . 
       FIG. 46  is a partial, close up view of the embodiment of  FIG. 44 . 
       FIG. 47  is a side view of a second embodiment of a pen-style directional marker of the present invention. 
       FIG. 48  is a partial, sectional view of one embodiment of a mechanical pencil-style directional marker of the present invention. 
       FIG. 49  is an exploded view of the embodiment of  FIG. 48 . 
       FIG. 50  is a partial; close up view of a second embodiment of a mechanical pencil-style directional marker of the present invention. 
       FIG. 51  is a top view of one embodiment of a top read tape measure of the present invention. 
       FIG. 52  is a perspective view of the embodiment of  FIG. 51 . 
       FIG. 53  is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of the powdered marking substance marking device of the present invention. 
       FIG. 54  is a perspective view of one embodiment of a marking wheel configured for use in the powdered marking substance marking device embodiments. 
       FIG. 55  is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a marking wheel (including membrane) configured for use in the powdered marking substance marking device embodiments. 
       FIG. 56  is a partial, side view of the embodiment of  FIG. 53 . 
       FIG. 57  is a partial, front view of the embodiment of  FIG. 53 . 
       FIG. 58  is a perspective view of one embodiment of the “chalk-line” version of the present invention. 
       FIG. 59  is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of  FIG. 58 . 
       FIG. 60  is a partial side view of the embodiment of  FIG. 58 . 
       FIG. 61  is a partial front view of the embodiment of  FIG. 58 . 
       FIG. 62  is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of  FIG. 58 . 
       FIG. 63  is a perspective view of an embodiment of a tape measure of the invention. 
       FIG. 64  is a bottom view of the embodiment of  FIG. 58 . 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
   While the invention is susceptible of various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms or embodiments disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims. 
   Turning now descriptively to the drawings in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the attached figures illustrate embodiments of the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention is a tape measure that incorporates a marking device. In another embodiment, the present invention comprises a marking device able to be attached to a tape measure. 
   Referring initially to  FIGS. 1-5 , shown is one embodiment of the present invention  10 . This embodiment comprises a tape measure  2  incorporating a marking portion or “marking device”  80 . This improved tape measure comprising a housing  20 , a coiled measuring tape  40  having measuring indicia thereon, a tape tip  60 , a marking device or marking portion  80 , an axle  100 , an “enclosure” or holder  120 , and a means for locking the tape blade  140 . The present invention is configured to be used upon a surface to be measured and marked  160 . 
   The housing  20  is preferably an elongated square, a cylindrical shape or a combination thereof, as shown in the figures. Many different shapes and styles of tape measure housings are known to the prior art and may be configured for use with the present invention. The preferred housing  20  having opposed sidewalls  22 ,  24 , a top wall  26 , a bottom wall or base  28 , a rear wall  30 , and a front wall  32 . These walls defining an enclosure for holding a wound tape blade. The front wall  32  having a tape blade aperture  34  therethrough for allowing a measuring tape blade to be extended. 
   In the preferred embodiment, the coiled measuring tape  40  is an elongated blade formed of a ribbon of metal or composite material coiled on a spooling means, such as a spool, with a retraction means, such as a spring mechanism. Such a type of coiled blade with a spring tape measures are common in the prior art. The tape tip  60  or means for hooking is able to hook onto the edge of the surface to be marked, such as the edge of a board. This tape tip preferably including a hook portion  62  that extends at an essentially right angle from the mounting portion  66  of the tape tip  60 . The use of the phrase “coiled measuring tape” is expressly intended to include all other means for measuring, including laser, proximity sensors, sonar, etc. 
   The holder or enclosure  120  of the marking portion  80  is preferably generally elongated and square in shape or a combination thereof or any other shape that would effectively house a marking device. In some embodiments, the holder  120  comprises a means of attachment to the housing, whereas, in other embodiments the holder  120  may be integrally formed within the housing  20  of the tape measure. In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1 , the marking device  80  attaches to the housing  20  at the front wall  32 . In such a configuration, the rim  88  of the impression wheel  84  extends from the housing  20  in position to contact the surface to be marked adjacent the portion of the tape extending out of the housing, thereby allowing a user to mark the surface corresponding to a desired indicia marking on the tape of the tape measure. 
   In use, particularly as shown in  FIG. 5 , the tape tip  60  is hooked on the edge  162  of the surface to be measured  160 . The housing  20  is then moved away from the edge  162  thereby extending the tape  40 . Side-to-side movement of the housing at the desired mark location results in the marking portion  80  making a mark on the surface to be measured and marked  162  which is generally perpendicular to the axis of the length of the tape  40 , this mark correlating to a particular measurement position on the tape. 
   As shown in  FIGS. 25-30 , the holder  120  may also have a protruding cursor  124  that is in alignment with the marking wheel or “impression wheel”  84  of the marking portion  80 . Thus, the cursor  124  gives the user of the present invention an indication of where the marking wheel  84  of the marking portion  80  is aligned, thereby indicating the alignment of the mark to be made by the marking portion. 
   Referring back to  FIGS. 1-5 , the present invention  10  preferably also comprises a means for locking  140  the tape blade  40  in position. This means for locking  140  has a button section  144  that protrudes to the exterior of the housing  20 . Means for locking tape blades of tape measures, in general, are known in the prior art. The means for locking  140  is completely optional in that the present invention, unlike many of the prior art devices, will work absent such a means for locking. This is due to the fact that the marking portion  80  is directional, able to create generally a straight-line mark generally perpendicular to the extension of the measuring means. Thus, once the marking portion is placed against the surface to be marked at the location of the mark to be made, the tape itself does not need to be locked into place, but could even be retracted. The present invention is superior over the prior art in that the marking process is as easy as extending the housing to the point to be marked, and marking the surface to be marked. No additional steps are required. For instance, the lock does not need to be engaged or the marking portion engaged. Each additional step required can result in errors or variances in location of the marking portion from the point intended to be marked. The present invention, in eliminating these additional steps, thereby results in a more accurate measurement. 
   It is preferred that the housing of the present invention be made of a rigid material such as metal, plastic, rubber, composite or a combination thereof. It is preferred that the tape blade of the present invention be made of a resilient material, such as metal, plastic or a composite. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the marking wheel be made of a material able to leave or create a mark upon or into the surface to be marked. For instance, the wheel could be made of a hard metal, such as steel. The marking wheel could likewise be made of different materials for the different purposes discussed within this application, including, but not limited to metal, composites, rubber, plastic, natural materials, foam, etc. Likewise, the shape of the marking wheel can be as necessary, including, but not limited to: rounded, flat, angled, sharpened, solid, porous, etc. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 5 , the tape tip of the present invention preferably includes a means for hooking the tape tip on the edge  162  of a surface to be measured  160 . This means for hooking, having a hook portion  62  that extends at an essentially right angle from the mounting portion  66  of the tape tip  60 . Such tape tips are standard for tape measures in the prior art. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 22-23 , the tape tip  60  comprises a means for hooking including a hooking portion  62  that extends at an essentially right angle from the mounting portion  66  of the tape tip  60 . Preferably, the tape tip  60  extends below the bottom  28  of the housing, as shown in  FIG. 17 , to allow the hooking part  62  to easily engage the edge  162  of the surface to be measured and marked  160 . As seen in  FIG. 15 , the tape tip  60  may be of an asymmetrical shape to allow for increased engagement of the tape tip  60  to the surface to be measured and marked  160 . 
   Optionally, the tape tip  60  may include a mark making means  180 , for instance as shown in  FIGS. 15-16 ,  22 - 23 . In  FIGS. 15 and 16 , the marking portion  80  may be a serrated edge or the edge of the tape tip  60  itself may be embedded with a mark making means such as diamond particles or a means for leaving a mark. Whereas in  FIGS. 21-23 , the tape tip  60  itself may include a mark making means  180 . 
   In  FIGS. 21-23 , the marking portion  180  preferably comprises a circular shaped wheel  184  or portion thereof. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the marking portion  180  be made of a rigid material such as metal, plastic or a mark making composite. One example material is magnesium. While the marking portion  180  does leave a mark on the surface to be marked, it is important that the marking portion  180  not be easily consumed or worn, for instance as a graphite pencil would be. Thus, it is preferred that the marking portion leave a mark, score, or cut the surface rather than itself being readily consumed through its contact with the surface. Example metals which leave a mark without being consumed include, but are not limited to, magnesium, magnesium alloys, etc. 
   The wheel  184  preferably has an aperture  182  for mating with an axle. The axle  100  is preferably an elongated cylindrical shape. Likewise, this tape tip  60  has a hooking portion  62  and a mounting portion  66 . This marking portion  180  can be configured for applying a mark as any other marking portion  80 ,  180  disclosed herein. In this embodiment, it is preferred that a wheel  184  be utilized with the present invention which can be found in  FIGS. 31-33 . The wheel  84  of embodiments of the present invention may be likewise shaped. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 6-7 , shown is another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment having a housing  20 , a tape blade aperture  34 , and a tape terminating in a tape tip  60 . This embodiment having a marking portion holder  120  that is integral with the housing  20 . This is in contrast to a holder that is attached to the housing, as shown in  FIG. 1 . These figures show that the holder may either be formed within the housing of a tape measure or configured for attachment to an existing tape measure. This integral holder  120  rendition is likewise shown in  FIGS. 15 and 16 . 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 8 and 9 , the marking portion  80  comprises a circular wheel  84 . Other shapes and configurations are also possible. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the marking portion  80  be made of a rigid material such as metal, plastic or of a mark making composite, however, other materials are also possible. The wheel  84  having an aperture  182  for mating with an axle  100 . This axle  100  having axle protrusions or ends  102  configured for rotational engagement with the holder  120 . The wheel  84  being preferably mounted at or near the center or middle  104  of said axle  100 . Rotational engagement upon an axle is preferred but not required of the present invention. 
   As seen in  FIGS. 8-9  and  31 - 33 , the marking portion  80  may be hardened and/or ground at an angle  86 , similar to a glass-cutting wheel. This angle  86  may be configured to provide a narrow, accurate mark or may be configured and sharpened to actually serve as a cutting wheel. Thus, “marking” is intended to include marking by cutting, scribing and/or scoring. Also, the impression wheel  84  preferably has a rim  88  for contacting the surface to be marked, at least a portion of this rim extending out of the enclosure/holder  120 . 
   The axle  100  is preferably an elongated cylindrical shape, as shown in  FIGS. 8-9 . This axle  100  being preferably made of a rigid material such as metal or plastic. The marking portion  80  of  FIG. 8 , having an axle  100 , a middle  104 , and two ends  102 . The axle  100  may be integral to the marking portion  80 , the holder  120  or the housing  20 . 
   The holder  120  is preferably an elongated square or a right rectangular parallelepiped shape. The holder  120  having a means of attachment to the housing in one embodiment. Examples of such attachment include adhesives, snap fits, magnets, hook-and-loop fasteners, dovetail joints, etc. In other embodiments, the holder  120  is integral with the housing, being formed into the housing during or after manufacture. The housing preferably has a protruding cursor  124  that is in alignment with a means for holding a marking wheel parallel to the face of the housing and at a precise position to the bottom of the housing. 
   As shown in  FIGS. 25-30 , the holder  120  is preferably an elongated square (right rectangular parallelepiped) in shape. Other shapes are also possible. The holder  120  preferably has a cavity  126  for nesting of the marking portion  80 . The holder  120  preferably has a means of attachment  122  to the housing  20 , one example of which is shown in  FIG. 24 . The housing  120  preferably has a protruding cursor  124  that is in alignment with a marking wheel of the marking portion  80 . This cursor being generally parallel to the face of the housing  20  and generally perpendicular to the means for measuring  40 . 
   As shown in  FIGS. 17 and 18 , any means for holding the marking portion  80  perpendicular to the means for measuring  40  in such a way so as to allow engagement of the marking portion  80  with the surface to be measured and marked  160  may be utilized as can be appreciated. 
   As shown in other embodiments, such as  FIGS. 11-14 , the bottom wall  28  or a portion thereof (partially sloped base)  29  may be angled in such a way so as to allow for engagement of the tape tip  60  to the surface being measured  160  without initiating contact of the marking portion  80  until it is intended. Although one angle is shown, many angles, combinations of angles, cutaways, or geometric reveals or shapes could achieve the desired results as can be appreciated. The preferred angle is between 7° and 9°. As shown, it is preferred that this angular relationship of the wall  28  to the partially sloped base  29  be configured along the base length of the housing. However, any base shape that allows for the engagement of the tape tip  162  to the end  62  without engaging the mark making means  80  will work and are also envisioned. 
   In such a configuration, the marking tape measure comprises a housing  20  for containing a tape and a marking device  80 . This housing  20  having a tape opening or aperture  34  and a top wall or side  26  opposite a bottom wall or side. The bottom side comprising of a first longitudinal surface (bottom)  28  obliquely joining a second longitudinal surface (partially sloped base)  29 . The tape having measuring indicia thereon, and being extendible through the tape opening in a first direction. The remainder of the tape being coiled within the housing. The marking device thus being connected to the housing in alignment with the second longitudinal surface, configured to extend out of the housing adjacent the second longitudinal surface. 
   In such a manner, a user could hook the tape tip  60  on the edge or end  162  of the surface to be marked and measured  160 . With the housing  20  tilted as shown in  FIG. 12 , the housing could be slid away from the end  162  thereby extending the tape out of the housing without engaging the marking portion  80 . When the desired extended length is reached, the user could right the housing  20  as shown in  FIG. 11 , thereby allowing the marking portion  80  to engage the surface to be measured and marked. 
   As shown in  FIGS. 17 and 18 , the housing  20  may have a ramp  36  that is flexible when pressure is applied. This ramp  36  prevents the marking of the surface being measured and marked  160  until the user presses downwards on the housing  20  thereby flexing said ramp  36  and allowing the marking portion  80  ( 80 ′) to contact the surface to be marked. It is preferred that this ramp  36  be comprised of a resilient material able to return to its original shape after such pressure is removed. 
   Another variation of the housing may include the inclusion of at least one roller or bearing located on the bottom wall of the housing to facilitate perpendicular movement of the housing, to the means for measuring, against the surface to be measured and marked. 
   The preferred coiled measuring tape utilized with the present invention is an elongated blade formed of a ribbon of metal or composite material. This blade is configured to be coiled on a means for a spool (spool means) with a means to retract (retraction means). This tape measure configuration (spool means with retraction means) is well known in the prior art. As shown in  FIGS. 5 ,  19 ,  20 ,  22  and  23  of the drawings, the coiled measuring tape  40  comprises an elongated blade  40  formed of a ribbon of metal or composite material coiled on a means for a spool with a means for retraction. It is clearly anticipated that the coiled ribbon measuring tape  40  may be replaced by other means for measuring including digital, GPS, sonar, laser, magnetic, proximity or any other means for determining distance or position. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 15-16 ,  42 - 43 , the marking portion  80  may not be a wheel, but may be directional in shape. For instance, the elongated point of  FIG. 16  or the semi-circular shape of the “wheel”  84  of  FIG. 15 ; the semi-ovular shaped “wheel”  184  of  FIG. 42 ; and the semi-hexagonal shaped “wheel”  284  of  FIG. 43 . In such embodiments, the marking portion  80  would not roll along a surface but be scratched, etched, or scribed across the surface to be marked, either leaving a mark or creating a groove in the surface to be marked. In such an embodiment, the fact that the marking portion is directional in shape, particularly directional generally perpendicular to the length of the base  28  of the housing, the marking portion is able to travel generally only perpendicularly across the surface of the surface to be marked. A point or a scribe does not have this ability. Neither does a rectangular pencil lead of a contractor&#39;s pencil because the lead (graphite) of the pencil is intended to wear (thereby applying a mark to the surface), thereby removing the ability of such a pencil to be directional in shape. The base  28  itself could have formed therein a directional marking portion, for instance a semi-circular ridge. 
   The ability to make a mark upon the surface to be marked which is generally perpendicular to the distance measured is key to the preferred embodiment of this invention. This is preferably achieved through the marking portion being directional so that the marking portion will, in use, only apply a mark to the surface which is generally perpendicular to the distance measured (for instance the length of the tape blade). However, other manners may also be utilized to achieve this goal, including manners of restricting the housing itself to perpendicular movement while using a non-directional marking portion, for instance one or more wheels located in the base of the measuring device. 
   As shown in  FIG. 18 , a particular embodiment may include two or more marking portions  80 ,  80 ′. These marking portions  80 ,  80 ′ could be separate, as shown, or could be joined together. These marking portions  80 ,  80 ′ are preferably aligned with one another so that side-to-side movement of the housing  20  will result in a single line marked upon the surface to be marked. Optionally, these marking portions could be slightly staggered so that a differing line style or thickness could be provided. 
   Referring back to  FIG. 1 , it is preferred that the tape measures incorporating the present invention be configured for inclusion with a means for locking the tape blade  140 . The means for locking the tape blade  140  has a button section  144  that protrudes to the exterior of the housing. This is likewise shown in  FIG. 3 . There are many alternate means for locking the tape blade  140 , and considered by themselves, are conventional means known in the art and are therefore not shown in detail in the drawings. The means for locking the tape blade  140  is preferably contained in the housing  20  with a button  144  that protrudes to the exterior of the housing  20 . This means for locking the tape blade  140  is configured to engage and lock the tape blade  40 . While the inclusion of the means for locking the tape blade is preferred, its use is not necessary for the operation of the present invention. 
   The surface to be measured and marked  160  can be of any shape or size of material that would commonly be measured with said measuring device. The surface to be measured and marked  160  may also be a structure or a combination of materials. A typical surface to be measured and marked is a piece of dimensional lumber. 
   The housing  20  and all the housing sub-components integrally form an enclosure. The coiled measuring tape  40  is retractably contained inside the housing enclosure  20  on a hub with the free end of the coiled measuring tape  40  extending through the housing aperture, attaching to the tape tip  60 . The tape tip  60  is integral with the free end of the coiled measuring tape  40 . 
   In these embodiments, the marking portion  80  mates with the middle  104  of the axle  100 . As such, the axle  100  protrudes from both sides of the marking portion  80 . These axle protrusions  102  can be received integrally in the walls of the cavity of the holder  126 . The preferred holder  120  includes a means for attachment  122  to the housing  20 , and is preferably interconnected with the housing  20 . Likewise, the holder may be integral with said housing  20 , as shown in  FIG. 6 . 
   It is preferred that the holder  120  has a protruding cursor  124  that is integral. This cursor  124  indicates to the user the location of the marking portion  80 . Referring now to  FIGS. 5 ,  10  and  11 , when in use the housing  20  may be brought into contact with the surface to be measured and marked  160 . The tape tip  60  is allowed to engage the edge  162  of the surface to be measured and marked  160 , while the housing  20  is pulled across the surface to be measured and marked  160  to the desired location as verified by the cursor  124 . The marking portion  80  is then engaged by altering the angle of the housing  20 , as shown in  FIGS. 11 and 12 , and applying downward pressure to the marking portion  80 . Due to the generally perpendicular attitude of the marking portion  80  to the means for measuring  40 , the desired position of the marking portion  80  is maintained. This is due to the nature of the marking portion  80  being directional and configured for moving directionally (side to side) and not forward or backward. This is likewise illustrated in  FIGS. 5 ,  10 ,  12 ,  15 - 16  and  19 - 22 . 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 34 and 35 , shown is an alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a chamber  50  is provided for containing an amount of a liquid, powder or gel (preferably a liquid) marking substance. This chamber or well  50  is preferably provided with a closure  54 , such as a lid, for allowing additional quantities of the marking substance to be added to the well. The chamber  50  may be of any size or configuration and may be located inside or outside the housing. It may also be integral with the housing or removable as in a cartridge format. 
   This marking substance being transmitted to the marking portion  80  through a channel  52 , preferably via a wick to an applicator  54  for applying the marking substance, such as an ink, paint, chemical, etc., to the wheel of the marking portion  80 . It is preferred that in such an embodiment that a wick be employed to transfer the marking substance with the end of the wick comprising the applicator. The rotation of the marking portion transfers the marking substance to the surface to be marked. 
     FIG. 34  further showing a thumb brake button  58 . This brake button  58  is located generally where a right-handed user&#39;s thumb would rest in the usual operation of the tape measure. Likewise, a button could be provided on the other side of the tape measure. This brake button  58  is for holding the extended tape fixed while the mark is made. As such, a user would merely put pressure on the brake button while the mark is made, releasing the pressure thereby releasing the brake. By having this brake located where the user&#39;s thumb already rests, the invention solves the need of one handed operation without needing to readjust the tape measure within one&#39;s hand, sliding a traditional blade lock, etc., when the mark is made. This results in a much more accurate mark. One does not need such a brake to use the present invention, but the use of such a brake may tend to make the measurement even more accurate. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 36 , in yet another embodiment of the present invention, a marking applicator could be provided for applying a marking substance, such as graphite, charcoal, wax, chalk, ink, paint, etc., to the marking portion  80 . For instance, a pencil lead (graphite)  92  could be held under tension against the surface of the marking portion  80 , particularly the wheel  84 , which contacts the surface to be marked  160 . Thus, rotation of the wheel  84  of the marking portion against the surface to be marked  160  also results in rotation of the wheel  84  of the marking portion against the indicia (marking) applicator  90 . This results in the transmission of the marking substance from the marking applicator  90  onto the wheel  84  of the marking portion. Then, continued movement of the marking portion  80  against the surface to be marked  160  results in the transfer of the marking substance to the surface to be marked from the marking portion. Thus, for instance, utilization of the present invention could result in the creation of an ink line along the directional track of the marking portion. 
   Additionally, the marking portion utilized with the marking applicator could comprise or be comprised at least partially of, a rubber material or a porous material allowing for easier application of such a marking substance. Such a rubber or porous material would more easily hold and carry to the surface to be marked the marking substance, for instance chalk. 
   Additionally, the marking applicator could be selectively engaged or disengaged by the operator through use of an engagement/disengagement means  70 . This would allow the operator or user of the present invention to decide whether to also or instead apply a marking substance to the surface marked. For instance, a spring mechanism  72  could be utilized whereby through pushing a button  74  on the coiled measuring tape, the marking applicator could be activated or deactivated. 
   As the wheel is rolled on the surface to be marked, ink or another marking material or substance is deposited on the wheel. The wheel, as it rolls, deposits the marking material on to the surface to be marked. 
   The housing  20 , the holder  120 , and the marking portion  80 , may be molded, cast or machined as one component, preferably from a rigid material such as metal, plastic or a mark making composite, for instance magnesium. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 37 , shown is another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment having an asymmetrical tape tip  60 . This tape tip  60  having one side  64  longer than the other side  68 . In such a manner, utilization of the present invention is easier, in that the housing  20  can be tilted as shown in the figure with the tape hook  60  on one side  64 , being elongated, more easily engaging the end  162  of the surface to be marked and measured  160 , thereby allowing the device to be utilized without engaging the marking device  80 . 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 38-40 , shown is another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment comprising a tape case housing  20  having integrally built therein a directional marking portion  80 . This directional marking portion  80  comprising a marking portion  284  extending downwards therefrom configured for marking a surface to be marked. The preferred location for such a marking portion  284  being the bottom wall or base  28  of the housing  20 . Other locations are likewise envisioned. 
   The major benefits to such an embodiment include the fact that there are no additional moving parts involved in the marking portion and therefore less of a chance of failure or wear, and because the portion can be a part of the case itself, there is little, if any, additional manufacturing costs in that no additional assembly, labor or mold charges are required. 
   In the embodiment shown, this marking portion  284  comprises a curved extension away from the bottom wall  28  of the tape case housing  20 . More specifically, the embodiment showing a pair of forwardly extending flanges  280 ,  281  extending from the front wall  32  with the marking portion  284  extending downwards from these flanges away from the bottom wall  28 . The marking portion  284  is in alignment with the cursor(s)  224 . Thus, in said embodiment, the marking portion  284  preferably extends either downwards from the bottom wall or below the plane of at least a portion of the bottom wall  28 . Additionally, the marking portion could be above said plane, requiring the user to tilt the tape case in use. 
   The marking portion can comprise of anything from a ridge, ledge, rim, knob, protrusion(s), lip, overhang, etc., extending from the housing  20 . The preferred shape of the portion being generally crescent shaped. This crescent shape permitting directional movement of the marking portion. This crescent shape preferably generally convex and integral to the tape case. However, other shapes are also envisioned. 
   In this embodiment, it is preferred that the directional marking portion  80  be comprised of a material which is configured for marking. Such a material can include plastics, metals and ceramics. A preferred material is magnesium or a magnesium alloy. It is foreseen that the entire tape case, including the marking portion, can be made of such a marking material (thereby being comprised of the same material as the tape case), or in other embodiments, just the marking portion being made of the marking material. 
   It is preferred that the housing  20  shown having a cursor(s)  224  extending from and adjacent to the marking portion  284 . This cursor(s) is for allowing a user to visually determine the location at which the present invention will mark the surface to be marked. 
   While it is preferred that the marking portion be an integral part of the housing, optionally, the portion could be removable and replaceable so that when and if the portion becomes worn and/or consumed, the user could recondition the tape measure by replacing the portion. Such an embodiment is shown in  FIG. 41 . Such a replaceable portion  284  being fastened to the housing through use of a fastener(s)  291 . This fastener(s)  291  preferably extending through a mounting hole(s)  292  located in the marking portion  284 . Likewise, other fasteners or means of fastening may be used to attach the replaceable portion  284  to the housing, including, but not limited to fasteners, adhesives, welds, friction fits, snap fits, hook-and-loop, etc. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 44-47 , shown are two embodiments of a “pen-style” directional marker(s) of the present invention. This embodiment having what is referred to as a “pen-style” directional marker  380 . The term “pen-style” is used to indicate any applicator of a liquid or gel marking substance  111  to the wheel(s)  484 , including, but not limited to the specific embodiment described herein. Non-exclusive examples of suitable marking substances for this embodiment include, but are not limited to: inks, paints, dyes, liquid graphite, colored liquid materials appropriate for any and all trade applications, visible ink, “invisible” ink, disappearing ink, permanent inks, erasable inks, etc. It is preferred that the marking substance be interchangeable, refillable and/or replaceable. This directional marker (as with all of the other embodiments of the present invention) could be integral to the tape case or could be a separate component, which is configured for attachment to the tape case or other structure/location. 
   The wheel is preferably configured to, after application of the marking indicia/substance to the wheel, subsequently rotationally transfer the marking indicia to the surface to be marked thereby creating at least one mark. It is preferred that the wheel be generally circular and disposed generally perpendicular to the first direction (the direction the tape measure&#39;s blade extends). The wheel having a circumference defining a rim, this rim having a width, wherein said rim width is generally perpendicular to the rotation of the wheel. 
   The marking device/directional marker  380  attaching preferably to the front of a tape measure  10  case. Such a tape measure having a tape blade  40  extendable therefrom. Such an embodiment utilizing a “ball-point pen” style applicator  90  for applying the marking substance  111  to the wheel  484 . The applicator  90  having a reservoir  112  for holding a supply of the marking substance. The marking substance within the applicator  90  is preferably interchangeable, refillable and/or replaceable. For that reason, in this embodiment a cap is provided for allowing the applicator  90  to be removed. A spring device  113  may be present for biasing the applicator against the wheel or this may be achieved through other means. Some such spring biased applicators may be “clicked” or otherwise configured to be selectively engaged/disengaged against the wheel. 
   As can be seen particularly in the close-up view of  FIG. 46 , the applicator  90  having a spherical ball  285 . In this embodiment, the applicator is a traditional “ball-point pen” style applicator as is known in the art. However, other types of applicators are also envisioned for applying the marking substance to the wheel. A benefit to this style marking device is the fact that as long as the wheel is not revolving, the marking substance is held separate of the external portion of the tape measure and therefore the marking substance will not leak or otherwise be transferred out of the marker. This prevents stray marks and the mess often associated with such devices. An ideal ball-point pen comprising a spherical writing ball rotationally disposed in and partially exposed from a pen tip, this ball in fluid communication with a marking indicia reservoir. 
   The wheel  484  is preferably, but not necessarily, disposed on an axle  116  and configured to engage the ball  285  via a circumvolving groove or channel  485  within the rim of said wheel. This groove facilitating the rolling of the wheel along the wheel face, thereby assisting in the transfer of the marking substance to the wheel face/rim for application to the surface to be measured and marked. This groove is preferably “V-shaped,” however other configurations are also possible, including, but not limited to U-shaped, W-shaped, etc. Additionally, no such channel may be present in some embodiments of the present invention. Instead, the ball would merely roll against the wheel face, applying the marking substance directly thereon. In such an instance, the wheel face may contain abrasions, cuts, indentions, pits, holes, etc. for assisting the wheel in obtaining marking substance from the pen and for carrying the marking substance to the surface to be measured and marked. 
   In an additional embodiment, a portion of the wheel itself could travel a portion of the pen configured for storing the marking indicia, thereby applying the marking indicia/substance to the wheel without using a spherical ball. In another embodiment, the spherical ball (omni-directional) with a roller (directional) or other directional means. Such a directional roller could be used in lieu of a wheel. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 48-50 , shown is another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the marking device (marking indicia applicator) applies a solid marking substance to the wheel. In one such embodiment, the applicator is similar to a mechanical pencil, dispensing a graphite solid marking substance. Other types and configurations of applicators are envisioned, the term “mechanical pencil” is not intended to be exclusive to mechanical pencil mechanisms, but intended to include any solid marking substance dispenser. Other types of solid marking substances are also envisioned, including, but not limited to graphite, crayon, colored pencil, wax pencil, lead, inks, dyes, etc. The term “solid” is intended to include both solid and semi-solid substances. 
   In one embodiment, the marking device is merely biasing a solid/semi-solid stick of marking substance against the wheel, the marking substance thus applied to the wheel, the wheel then rotationally transferring the marking substance to the surface to be measured and marked as a line. 
   In the embodiment shown in  FIGS. 48-50 , the applicator  580  is configured for applying a solid marking substance  121  to the wheel  117 . In the embodiment shown, the applicator has a marking housing  119  therein. This marking housing  119  for aligning the solid marking substance  121  with the wheel  117 . This marking housing preferably containing a passageway therethrough for the marking substance to pass. The marking housing further configured, at its lower end, for mating with the wheel  117  via a notch  127  formed therein (as specifically shown in  FIG. 50 ). In such a manner, the marking substance  121  is effectively applied to the rim of the wheel. 
   A channel  581  for receiving therein the components of the applicator  580  is preferably defined within the applicator housing. When installed, inserted into this channel (as shown in  FIG. 48 ) is the marking housing  119 , the solid marking substance  121 , a spring  123  for biasing (holding in frictional engagement) the marking substance against the wheel, and a cap/spring housing  125  for holding the marking substance in engagement with the wheel via the spring. Theoretically, as long as the wheel is not rolled, the marking substance will not leak out of the housing or erroneously be applied to a surface. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 53-57 , shown is another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is configured for applying a powdered marking substance (i.e., chalk, graphite powder, talc, etc.) as a line to the surface to be measured and marked. The figures showing the embodiment comprising a powdered marking substance wheel-marking device  150 , including an enclosure  144  for attachment to a tape measure housing. As discussed supra, while embodiments of the present invention are discussed as being configured for attachment to the housing, obviously they could be integral to the housing. 
   This housing enclosure  144  containing therein a chamber  146  for holding a supply of a powdered marking substance. While this embodiment is discussed with respect to a powdered marking substance, obviously other marking substances including solids, liquids and gels, could be applied using a version of the present invention. While the enclosure  144  could be configured for easy replacement, likewise it is envisioned that the enclosure (or components thereof) could be refillable, having a refill opening  158  and cap (opening closure lid)  164 . 
   Extending from the enclosure is preferably one protruding cursor  168  for displaying to a user the orientation of the transfer wheel  148  (or  149 ). While it is preferred that this cursor be located on the enclosure, the cursor (or other device) could likewise be provided elsewhere on the tape measure/marker. 
   The enclosure configured for receiving therein the transfer wheel  148 . This wheel preferably mounted on an axle  152 . The wheel configured for rotating within the powdered marking substance contained within the chamber. As such, an amount of the powder collects on the wheel&#39;s rim  154  and is able to be transferred to the surface to be measured and marked as a line through rotation of the wheel. Preferably, a powdered marking substance membrane  166  is provided. This membrane  166  is for keeping powder from falling out of the chamber (preventing a mess) and for wiping excess powder off of the wheel (thereby making a cleaner mark and eliminating waste). 
   Application and transfer of powder to the wheel&#39;s rim  154  can be assisted through making the surface of the rim more porous, for instance by configuring the wheel with channels  156  (as shown in  FIG. 54 ), or through a plurality of pits  157  (as shown in  FIG. 55 ). By having these voids ( 156 / 157 ), the membrane  166  can be used effectively to sweep excess marking powder off the rim, while allowing a desired amount of powder to be transferred to the surface. While these channels and pits are shown, other manners of making the wheel more porous or increasing the powder transferability of the wheel are likewise envisioned. 
   It is likewise envisioned that the kinetic energy of the spool/spindle upon which the coiled tape resides could be used for various purposes. As the tape is extended out and retracted in, the spool/spindle rotates. The energy of this rotation could be harnessed for a number of uses, for instance powering a powder stirrer for stirring or frothing the powder held therein, for LCD displays, charging a battery, advancing a chalk line, for lights, etc. For instance, a digital tape measure could be powered by this kinetic energy rather than by a stand alone battery power (through storing this energy in rechargeable batteries, capacitors, etc.). Solar energy could alternatively be used to power the same. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 58-62 , shown is an embodiment of a “chalk-line” marker version of the present invention. These figures showing a chalk line marking device  106  configured for applying a mark that is directional and generally perpendicular to the extended tape measure blade to a surface to be measured and marked. While this embodiment is loosely referred to as a “chalk line” device, this terminology is not intended to solely cover traditional string and powdered chalk chalk-line mechanisms, but any and all derivations thereof, regardless of the type of “line” (including but not limited to string, twine, chain, rope, wire, natural materials, synthetic materials, metals, etc.) and regardless of the type of “chalk” (including but not limited to powdered marking substances, liquid marking substances and gel marking substances). 
     FIG. 60  shows a side cut-away view of the marking device. The marking device  106  preferably includes a chalk line  110  and an activator  114  for the chalk line  110 . The activator  114  is configured to bring the chalk line  110  into communication with the surface to be measured and marked, thereby creating a mark. In some embodiments this will be through “snapping” the chalk line  110  as one would with a traditional chalk line. Various biasing and release mechanisms may be used, including springs, levers, etc. One embodiment ( FIG. 63 ) is a protrusion  163  extending out of the tape case, when the tape case  20  is pressed downwards the protrusion  163  causes the chalk line  110  to be snapped. Another such mechanism (Gig.  58 ) has a button  173  that is able to be depressed or otherwise manipulated by a user, this button interconnected with a mechanism for plucking the line  110  like a guitar string to create the snapping motion necessary to leave a chalk mark, or manipulation of the button could merely press the chalk line against the surface to be marked. 
   In an alternative to the “snapping” motion, a portion of the marking device could be moved downwards with the attached chalk line thereby pressing or sliding the chalk line upon the surface to be measured and marked, thereby leaving a mark. Such an embodiment is shown in  FIG. 58 , where the activator  114  may include a lever that can be pressed downwards causing the chalk line  110  to be brought into contact with the surface to be measured and marked. 
     FIG. 61  is a front view of the chalk line container and chalk line charger. It is preferred that the marking device  106  include a chalk receptacle or container  108  for storing a supply of chalk. This container  108  is preferably refillable via a lidded opening  94 . Such a supply of chalk allows the chalk line  110  to be recharged (re-chalked) via a chalk line recharger  165 . Such a recharger  165  can be a separate component or merely a configuration that allows the chalk line  110  to travel through chalk in the container  108 . Additionally, the container  108  and lidded opening  94  allows the marking device  106  to be used for chalk marking even after running out of chalk so long as a chalk refill source is available. 
     FIG. 62  is a perspective view of  FIG. 61 . Preferably the marking device and/or tape measure housing includes a protruding cursor  161 . The protruding cursor  161  is preferably positioned in alignment with the chalk line so that the cursor denotes where a mark will be made. Generally the mark will be perpendicular to the first direction (the direction the tape itself extends from the case). 
     FIG. 58  is a cut-away perspective view of the chalk line marking device. Preferably the marking device  106  is provided with an advancer  118  or other manner of advancing the chalk line. Advancing, as herein defined, refers to extending or retracting the chalk line in order to reach a desired point for demarcation. As such, a fresh length of chalk line (coated with chalk) can be made available for the next mark that needs to be made. In a preferred embodiment, the advancer  118  is a chalk line adjustment knob or thumb wheel  98 . The thumb wheel  98  is preferably positioned so that a user may easily advance or retract the chalk line using his/her thumb. 
   As discussed above in a different embodiment, the tape measure could likewise be provided with a mechanism for stirring or frothing the chalk. Such a mechanism assisting in the coating of the chalk line with fresh chalk. Such a mechanism could be gear driven off the spindle the tape coils upon, could be driven by the extension and/or retraction of the tape or could be battery powered, etc. One mechanism includes a driven paddle bit within the chalk chamber for stirring the chalk up. Another example of a “mechanism” would be configuring the tape measure so that a user could shake the tape measure or tap the tape measure case to achieve this stirring action. 
   While this disclosure describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments are envisioned, are implied to, and are obvious to those skilled in the art as being included within and the equivalent to those described in this disclosure. With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. 
   Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention. 
   While there is shown and described the present preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that this invention is not limited thereto but may be variously embodied to practice within the scope of the following claims. From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.