Abstract:
A system of forming a bridge between non Java services and a Jini (TM) interface. A non Java service is encapsulated using special code which makes it look like a Java service. Other aspects are also automatically formed. The Java service is automatically published with a broker such as a Jini (TM) broker.

Description:
BACKGROUND  
         [0001]    Jini (TM) is an established specification which allows application services to announce their availability dynamically. Users of services can dynamically find an application service using Jini. Examples can include services providing freight rates, stock quotes, price inventory levels for products or modules (e.g., calculators) for applications. Jini (TM) operates by registering services, and responding to client inquiries about one of these services. Jini (TM) also provides proxy code to the client allowing the client to communicate with the services. In this way, Jini (TM) acts as a broker between the client and the existing services.  
           [0002]    Jini (TM) has been written in a way such that it can only be used by services written in Java. Many non-Java services (“legacy” services), however exist. These services cannot operate through Jini (TM). 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0003]    These and other aspects will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.  
         [0004]    [0004]FIG. 1 shows an operation of the bridge of the present system, forming an interface between non Java services and a Jini (TM) broker;  
         [0005]    [0005]FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of operation of the system;  
         [0006]    [0006]FIG. 3 shows an example of encapsulating CORBA component. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0007]    The present application defines a bridge between non Java services and a client which is requesting such services. More specifically, the bridge provides a code generator to generate a proxy code that wraps the non-Java object, and hence enables communication between the client and the service. A surrogate object publishes information about the service and proxy. The surrogate object maintains this information using the Jini (TM) protocol. In this way, Jini (TM) can be used in its normal way, but can used as a broker for non-Java services. Jini stores the code, by indexing the code directly, or by indexing proxy code.  
         [0008]    The current Jini (TM) interface will register services which have a Java Application Programming Interface (“API”). Services without a Java API cannot be registered with Jini (TM). While the present application specifically describes using Jini (TM), it should be understood that any service requiring a Java API could be similarly used.  
         [0009]    The operation is shown in FIG. 1. A Java service normally publishes itself or its proxy to Jini (TM), along with a set of search attributes that can be used by services that are searching among the services. According to the present system, a non Java service  100  is published, using a Java compliant “wrapper”, as described. The wrapper acts like Java proxy code, and points to the non Java service, in the same way that Java proxy code would point to the Java service.  
         [0010]    A GUI (Graphical User Interface) allows a user to point and click the location of a service interface file representing the non-Java component, here an ActiveX component. For example, this may be an OCX file for an activeX component  100  as shown in FIG. 1. The point and click operation is used to instruct the bridge  110  to publish the service.  
         [0011]    The bridge  110  operates as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2. At  200 , the bridge performs run-time introspection of the service component  100 . At  210 , the bridge identifies the methods/functionality within the service. This can use dynamic inspection and/or keywords, metatags, or other kinds of application inspection. At  220 , these results are stated as a list of different functionalities and other relevant information. FIG. 1 shows the functionalities graphically as  120 . This list will be used to form the eventual code.  
         [0012]    At  230 , this system forms middle tier tunneling proxy code  140  to form a bridge between the client and the service. Other information obtained from introspection at  210  is used to generate search attributes. These form keywords which are used to supplement the keyword repository in Jini (TM). In addition to the keywords identified by introspection, a user may also specify additional keywords in the Graphical User Interface (GUI).  
         [0013]    Jini (TM) stores the proxy objects and a set of search attribute objects shown as  152 ,  154 , shown in FIG. 1.  
         [0014]    The Jini (TM) service is shown as  150 . A client, or a service-proxy for the client, makes a call to the backend service wrapper object. The wrapper object redirects the call to the actual Component Object Model (“COM”) or CORBA component. Each time such a call is made, the bridge  110  generates code that redirects the calls to the service  100 . The generated code may be Java proxy code.  
         [0015]    At  260 , the bridge receives a Jini (TM) lease object based on the successful registration of the Jini (TM) object. The lease object shown as  142  keeps the object definition up-to-date. The bridge renews the lease from time to time, thereby insuring up-to-date information in Jini (TM).  
         [0016]    A service is published to Jini (TM) in the following way. First, the service is serialized as a Java object, if it can be so serialized. Other, non Java compliant services are packaged as described above. Services which are incapable of being serialized into Jini (TM) may publish their proxies instead. Constraints such as heaviness, native dependability, and the like may prevent the service from directly publishing to Jini (TM). The proxy is a serializable lightweight Java object that acts as the service delegate. The proxies act as middle tiered objects allowing access of services on the back end. The object or proxy is sent to Jini (TM), along with a set of search attributes. Once the Java objects have been transported to Jini (TM), they are delivered to clients responsive to notifications of service matches.  
         [0017]    Another aspect is to allow publishing either Jini or non Jini services. Any service that is capable of serialized in itself, and publishing itself to Jini (TM), would do so directly. This enables clients to directly use the service objects.  
         [0018]    Non Jini (TM) services may not have a proxy, or such a proxy may need to be generated as part of the Jini (TM) registration process.  
         [0019]    Certain distributed application environments allow services to register with them through an identifier. One example is a GUID key for COM components.  
         [0020]    As an example of operation, FIG. 3 shows how the system could publish and obtain different information. A service  300 , e.g., a CORBA service is coupled to the code generator  305  which provides an wrapper around the CORBA shown as  310 . Once in the wrapper, the CORBA code appears to the broker or proxy as Java code, i.e., it is no different like any other Java application. At  315 , the application is published with the Jini (TM) broker. FIG. 3B, shows a client, which is a non Java client such as an Excel(TM) client asking for services. At  330 , the request for services is also placed in a wrapper at  335  and placed to Jini (TM). Jini (TM) returns the request.  
         [0021]    Although only a few embodiments have been disclosed in detail above, other modifications are possible.