Abstract:
An arrangement for connecting a circuit breaker in a circuit, for example, in a switchgear, having conductors designed in the form of busbars and supported against each other for receiving forces resulting from normal operating behavior and from short circuit situations. The conductors are disposed in at least two-part claddings each completely peripherally enclosing the respective conductor and serving as electrical insulation.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION(S) 
     This application claims priority as a continuation application under 35 U.S.C. §120 to PCT/EP2011/005564, which was filed as an International Application on Nov. 4, 2011 designating the U.S., and which claims priority to German Application 102010050654.0 filed in Germany on Nov. 9, 2010. The entire contents of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. 
     FIELD 
     The disclosure relates to an arrangement for connecting a circuit breaker in a switchpanel, for example, in a switching device combination, having conductors, which are in the form of busbars and are supported against one another, for receiving forces which result from normal operating behavior and from short-circuit situations. 
     BACKGROUND INFORMATION 
     Circuit breakers can be incorporated in switchpanels in a switching device combination and can be connected to busbars by rails or cables. For example, these rails, and cables, can be supported mechanically against one another in order to receive operating and short-circuit forces. 
     Known electrical conductors, for example, solid rails, flexible rails or cables, can be electrically insulated with a shrink sleeve or with an adhesive strip. 
     However, the use of shrink sleeves or even an insulating strip in known electrical connections in a switching device combination can be disadvantageous because they, as virtually floating connections, place high demands on the respective fasteners in order to achieve sufficient stationary stability of the conductor arrangement. 
     Exemplary embodiments of the disclosure specify an arrangement for connecting a circuit breaker in a switchpanel which is improved in respect of the stationary stability of the conductor guide in a simple manner and with little expenditure. 
     SUMMARY 
     An arrangement is disclosed for connecting a circuit breaker in a switchpanel, having conductors, which are busbars supported against one another, for receiving forces which result from normal operating behavior and from short-circuit situations, comprising: at least two-piece encapsulations for surrounding each conductor over its entire circumference, the encapsulation electrically insulating the conductor. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The disclosure, particular advantageous refinements of and improvements and particular advantages of the disclosure will be explained in greater detail and described with reference to an exemplary embodiments which are shown schematically in the appended drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  shows a cross-sectional view of an arrangement of an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure of three individual conductors, in each case in an individual encapsulation; 
         FIG. 2  shows a cross-sectional view of an arrangement of an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure of conductors of three-phase design, in each case in an individual encapsulation; and 
         FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional view of an arrangement of an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure of triple conductors of three-phase design, in each case in an individual encapsulation. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, conductors are arranged in at least two-piece encapsulations which can surround the conductor in question in each case over its entire circumference and serve as electrical insulation. 
     In this case, provision can be made for the conductor insulation which is formed from at least two encapsulations to be provided with or connected to holding devices which can ensure that forces of the rail conductors, which result from normal operating behavior and from short-circuit situations, can be reliably removed. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the rails are arranged, supported and insulated with the aid of encapsulations which can be in the form of plastic tubs. In this case, a lower and an upper half are provided for all external conductors or each external conductor or a right-hand or left-hand half of each external conductor. 
     The tub-like encapsulations can completely surround the rails and therefore insulate the rails and also support and arrange the rails. 
     This can create new possibilities, primarily in respect of safety during servicing, for example connection of external cables and in the region of fault arc safety, on account of this technology. 
     The system according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure can be a modular design and in this way can provide simple and reliable connection to the busbars but also connection to external cables or busbar systems. 
     In respect of the required current-carrying capacity, the system also can provide the option of being able to adapt to the respective requirement at any time by virtue of the modular insulating tubs and the busbars arranged therein by stacking the modules at relatively high currents. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the at least two-piece encapsulation can be formed from a material which is based on plastic, wherein the encapsulation is provided, in particular, with tightly closed joints, with the result that, for example, accidental ingress of moisture into the interior of the encapsulation can be prevented. 
     The arrangement according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure can be arranged so that each at least two-piece encapsulation accommodates only a single conductor. This can result in a plurality of conductors being arranged separately in respectively individually associated encapsulations. 
     In this case, it can be desirable, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, for a plurality of conductors to be arranged in a space-saving manner in adjacent encapsulations which closely adjoin one another. In addition to the mentioned space-saving effect, this can also have the advantage that the individual encapsulations are supported against one another and mechanical fastening in the switching device arrangement in question is made easier. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, conductors which are associated with different phases can also be arranged in adjacent encapsulations which adjoin one another. 
     Provision can further be made for a plurality of conductors which are associated with the same phase to be arranged in encapsulations which are situated one above the other, that is to say stacked encapsulations, whereas a plurality of conductors which are associated with different phases are arranged in encapsulations which are situated next to one another. 
     In line with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, each encapsulation can be produced as a shaped injection-molded part. As an alternative, these shaped parts can also be reinforced with fibers. It is also possible to produce the encapsulation from plastic plates which are provided with edges. 
       FIG. 1  shows a cross-sectional view of three arrangements  10  with three individual conductors  14  which are arranged in an individual encapsulation  12  in each case, the encapsulation  12  being formed from a lower shell  16  and an upper shell  18 . The encapsulation  12  has a respective joint  17  which is fluid-tight, with the result that no fluid, in particular no liquid, can enter the interior of the encapsulation. 
     A mounting aid  20  is integrally formed or arranged on both outer sides of the encapsulation  12 , the conductor  14  in question for receiving forces which result from normal operating behavior and short-circuit situations being fastened by the mounting aid. 
       FIG. 2  shows a cross-sectional view of an arrangement  22  of conductors  14  which are of three-phase design and are each arranged in individual encapsulations  12 , the arrangement being of substantially identical design to the arrangement  10  shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     However, in contrast to the above, the conductors  14  which are associated with a three-phase system are each arranged separately in encapsulations  12  which are arranged close to one another, between which no mounting aid  20  is provided and which therefore form an arrangement  22  which is formed from an integral block virtually without any distance between one another. 
     Each conductor  14  carries the current of the phase which is associated with the conductor  14 , wherein the encapsulation serves as an electrical insulator, as also in the arrangement  10  according to  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional view of a three-phase arrangement  24 , in which a plurality of conductors  14  are provided for each phase, the conductors each being stacked one on the other with the phases being associated. 
     In other words,  FIG. 3  shows the arrangement  22  shown in  FIG. 2  in triplicate since each phase is likewise provided with three individual conductors  14  which are arranged in encapsulations  12  which are situated closely one above the other. 
     The modular design of the insulation which is designed as an encapsulation  12  firstly allows the insulation to be produced in a simple manner and secondly allows it to be accommodated in a space-saving manner in the respective switchpanel or in the respective switching device arrangement or combination, these not being shown here in any detail. 
     Thus, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore considered in all respects to be illustrative and not restricted. The scope of the disclosure is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description and all changes that come within the meaning and range and equivalence thereof are intended to be embraced therein. 
     LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS 
     
         
           10  Individual conductor in an individual encapsulation 
           12  Encapsulation of a conductor 
           14  Individual conductor 
           16  Lower tub 
           17  Joint 
           18  Upper tub 
           20  Mounting aid 
           22  Three-phase conductor in an individual encapsulation 
           24  Three-phrase triple conductor in an individual encapsulation