Abstract:
An apparatus that is adapted to reduce wobble in a tripod that is used to hold an optical instrument, includes a triangular shaped base plate that includes an attachment to each leg of the tripod. The base plate includes slots at each corner or apex thereof that provides for an adjustment range sufficient for most types of tripods. A member that is attached to each leg of the tripod is attached to each corner of the base plate. A lighted carousel that includes a battery operated light and is adapted to hold a plurality of lenses is disposed above the base plate. According to a modification, the slots are eliminated from the base plate and an adjustment bar having a slot therein is attached at one end to a modified base plate and, at a remaining end, to a member that is attached to each of the legs of the tripod.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention, in general, relates to tripods and, more particularly, to devices that attach to and stabilize a tripod for a telescope and which support lenses. 
     Amateur astronomers have telescopes that are supported by a tripod. This is well known in the arts. Similarly, the benefits of an equatorial mount or of a motor drive for use in concert with a tripod are also well known in the astronomical arts. Basically tripods both steady and orient the telescope while motor drive mechanisms are used to assist in the tracking of celestial objects. 
     A variety of sizes, types, and configurations of tripods currently exist as offered by the various manufacturers, but virtually all telescopes work best for astronomical viewing when they are used in conjunction with a tripod. 
     As anyone who has ever used an astronomical telescope knows, it is important that it be steady. Even a small amount of wobble is annoying when the magnification ratios multiply its apparent effect. 
     Even the best tripods are not steady enough. Every astronomer wishes that the tripod supported the telescope in a more steady fashion. 
     There is another problem all astronomers face and that is one of lens selection. This problem is indeed vexing because it is not possible to use just one lens when viewing. Different lenses provide all manner of enhanced benefits in viewing. These benefits provide variations in magnification, clarity of detail, revelation of color detail, filtering, and field of view, just to name a few. The astronomer must often change lenses during viewing. 
     The problem is that there is simply no way to store lenses for ready identification and quick access while viewing. There is very little light available to even attempt to determine which lens to select. 
     Furthermore, the lenses are not stored in a safe manner. They can bump into one another and become scratched, thereby degrading their performance. 
     Astronomical viewing is accomplished at night. That is the only time when dim celestial objects can be seen. The darker the night, the better the conditions are for viewing dim objects, such as nebulae. Unfortunately, pitch black nights do not make it easy for astronomers to change their lenses. 
     Accordingly, many astronomers carry a small flashlight that they use to ferret out the desired lenses from a container or tray. The movement of the flashlight can interfere with the viewing pleasure of others. 
     This is because it takes time for eyes to “dark adapt”, that is for the pupils to fully dilate. When a nearby viewer notices a flashlight out of the corner of his eye he is inclined to look toward it. If he glances in that direction and a flash of light is carelessly directed toward him, it can instantly cause his pupils to contract. 
     The pupils of the eye are adapted to instantly contract but it can take several minutes for them to fully dilate. Therefore, the use of flashlights are in some circles frowned upon because they can be directed toward other astronomers. 
     Even the flashlight itself is something that must be found before it can be used. If it is stored, for example, in the same tray the lenses are placed, there is risk that the fingers of the user can make contact with the glass of a lens while he is “feeling” in the dark for the flashlight. The oils that are on all human skin can degrade the coatings that are on the lenses. 
     Besides, even flashlights can be misplaced. 
     How then can astronomers steady their tripod, safely store their lenses so they are not damaged, provide easy access to them, and gently illuminate the lenses for proper selection without annoying other astronomers who are nearby? Up until now there has been no effective solution for any of these problems. 
     Accordingly there exists today a need for a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that helps to overcome these difficulties. 
     Clearly, such an apparatus would be a useful and desirable device. 
     2. Description of Prior Art 
     Tripod supports and the like are, in general, known. For example, the following patents describe various types of these devices: 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,826,187 to Abbott et al., May 2, 1989; 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,542,909 to Littwin et al., Sep. 24, 1985; 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,863,945 to Dunstan, Feb. 4, 1975; 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,826,513 to Wolf, Jul. 30, 1974; 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,166,028 to Lagel, Jan. 19, 1955; 
     U.S. Pat. No. 2,453,817 to Shalkhauser, Nov. 16, 1948; and 
     U.S. Pat. No. 2,092,690 to Baldwin, Sep. 7, 1937. 
     While the structural arrangements of the above described devices, at first appearance, have similarities with the present invention, they differ in material respects. These differences, which will be described in more detail hereinafter, are essential for the effective use of the invention and which admit of the advantages that are not available with the prior devices. 
     OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that is useful in stabilizing a tripod. 
     It is also an important object of the invention to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that is adaptable for use with a tripod that supports an astronomical telescope. 
     Another object of the invention is to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that can safely support a lens. 
     Still another object of the invention is to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that can safely support a plurality of lenses. 
     Still yet another object of the invention is to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that provides a plate to stabilize a tripod to which a carousel that is adapted to support a plurality of lenses is attached above the plate. 
     Yet another important object of the invention is to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that provides a plate to stabilize a tripod to which a carousel that is adapted to support a plurality of lenses is attached below the plate. 
     Still yet another important object of the invention is to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that includes a carousel for supporting a plurality of lenses, the carousel being disposed intermediate the legs of a tripod. 
     Still yet one further important object of the invention is to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that includes a carousel for supporting a plurality of lenses, the carousel having a light that is disposed above the lenses, the light being readily accessible and adaptable for turning it on and off as desired and disposed so as to direct its light substantially on the lenses. 
     Still yet one additional important object of the invention is to provide a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that includes a carousel for supporting a plurality of lenses, the carousel having a light that is disposed above the lenses, the light being disposed sufficiently far away from the lenses so as to prevent a user from inadvertently contacting the glass portion of any of the lenses while he is attempting to turn the light on. 
     Briefly, a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel that is constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention has a triangular stabilizer plate that is disposed intermediate the three tripod legs to which it is attached and provides added stability. An adjustable, telescoping post is attached to the plate and used to support a carousel at a preferred elevation above the ground. A bearing allows the carousel to rotate in a continuous circular motion about a center longitudinal axis of the telescoping post. The carousel includes a tray that has a plurality of openings therein that are each adapted to receive a lens. A bracket supports a battery operated light that is disposed above the tray. According to a preferred embodiment, the carousel is disposed above the plate. According to an alternate embodiment, the carousel is disposed below the plate. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel. 
     FIG. 2 is a side view of a modified tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel. 
     FIG. 3 is a top view of an adjustment bar as shown in FIG.  2  and as seen along the lines  3 — 3  therein. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring primarily now to FIG. 1 is shown, a tripod stabilizer and lighted lens carousel, identified in general by the reference numeral  10  and hereinafter referred to as “the carousel  10 ”. 
     Three tripod legs, identified by the reference numerals  2 , 3 , 4  are shown in dashed lines and the carousel  10  is disposed in the middle of the three tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4 . 
     Most tripods also have a tripod leg support bracket, identified by the reference numerals  5 , 6 , 7  that are each hingedly attached to one of the three tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4 . The axis of hinge attachment is shown on one of the tripod leg support brackets  7  and is identified by reference numeral  7   a.    
     The tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4  and the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  are known existing types of devices. 
     The tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7 , in use, typically extend to a central point, identified in general by the reference numeral  12 . 
     In prior art designs, even if the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  are allowed to meet in the central point  12 , they are attached together by a bolt and a nut (not shown) and are still able to pivot from side to side. 
     Therefore, the support they provided to further stabilize the tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4  is minimal. The tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7 , if used as intended, keep the tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4  from opening up but they do not further steady the tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4  themselves. 
     According to the instant disclosure, the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  still extend to the central point  12  where they are fastened together and to the center of a triangular plate  14  by the use of a threaded knurled knob  16  (shown in dashed lines). 
     The knurled knob  16  passes through a central hole in the triangular plate  14  and enters into the bottom of a first post  18 , into which it is threaded and tightened by hand. 
     This secures the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  at the central point  12  to each other and to the triangular plate  14  and it also secures the first post  18  in an upright manner perpendicular with respect to the plane of the triangular plate  14 . 
     A collar  20  is attached proximate the top of the first post  18  and a wing nut  22  is threaded to the collar  20  and, when tightened, bears upon a second post  24  that is disposed in the first post  18 . 
     The second post  24  and the first post  18  share the same longitudinal axis. The outside diameter of the second post  24  is less than the inside diameter of the first post  18 . Therefore, the second post  24  is adapted to extend longitudinally with respect to the first post  18 . 
     The wing nut  22  is loosened and the second post  24  is extended as desired to optimally position the carousel  10  for use, as is described in greater detail hereinafter. The wing nut  22  is then tightened to secure the second post  24  where desired. 
     Once secured, both the first post  18  and the second post  24  are fixed in position relative to the triangular plate  14 . 
     Only a portion of each of the tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4  are shown. They each extend downward to the ground and upward to a central area to which is included (i.e., attached) the necessary mountings to facilitate attachment of an astronomical telescope (not shown) and any other equipment, such as a motor drive (not shown). These are well known in the arts and are not shown. 
     At each of the corners of the triangular plate  14  is included an elongated portion  26   a ,  26   b ,  26   c , each of which includes a slot  28   a ,  28   b ,  28   c  therein. Each slot  28   a ,  28   b ,  28   c  includes a longitudinal center axis that, if extended inward, passes through the central point  12  and, if extended outward, passes through the center of one of the tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4 . 
     A wing mounting nut  30   a ,  30   b ,  30   c  each passes through one of the slots  28   a-c  and also through one of the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  and is tightened. 
     The slots  28   a-c  allow for a sufficient range of adjustment in the positioning of the wing mounting nuts  30   a-c  along the longitudinal axis of the slots  28   a-c  so that the wing mounting nuts  30   a-c  will each be able to pass through one of the holes provided in virtually all of the common types of the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  that are currently available. 
     The ability to tighten each of the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  to the triangular plate  14  at both the central point  12  and also at a location that is disposed away from the central point  12  (i.e., in the slot  28   a-c  of the elongated portions  26   a ,  26   b ,  26   c ) firmly secures each of the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  to the triangular plate  12 . 
     Not only are the tripod legs  2 , 3 , 4  prevented from movement in or out with respect to the central point  12  but each of the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7  is prevented from experiencing any side to side movement, as is shown by arrow  32 . 
     This configuration greatly increases the stability of the tripod. 
     The second post  24  extends upward and terminates in a bearing assembly  34  that is attached to a carousel tray  36 . The carousel tray  36  is adapted to pivot in a circle about the longitudinal axis of the second post  24  as shown by arrow  38 . 
     The carousel tray  36  preferably includes a side lip  40  that extends around its perimeter and a plurality of lens holes  42  of any preferred diameter. The lens holes  42  allow for placing a lens (not shown) in through the lens holes  42 . 
     Each lens is placed into one of the lens holes  42  from the top of the carousel tray  36 . Each lens naturally has a larger diameter neck that prevents it from fully passing through the carousel tray  36 . 
     Any number of dividers  44  may be used to further partition the carousel tray  36  into smaller compartments  46 . The compartments  46  may or may not have any of the lens holes  42  therein. If the lens holes  42  are omitted from any of the compartments  46 , small incidental items (not shown) may be stored there for ready access, as is described in greater detail hereinafter. 
     Attached to a rim  48  that extends around the side lip  40  are attached a pair of brackets  50   a ,  50   b  by the use of a pair of machine screws and nuts  52   a ,  52   b.    
     The brackets  50   a ,  50   b  extend upward and inwards and are attached to a battery powered light  54  by the use of a pair of screws  56   a ,  56   b.  The brackets  50   a ,  50   b  provide a frame for supporting the light  54  above the carousel tray  36 . 
     The battery powered light  54  includes a soft diffuser lens  58  attached thereto. To turn the light  54  on, the diffuser lens  58  is pressed upward. To turn the light  54  off, the diffuser lens  58  is again pressed upward. 
     The light  54  is a well known type of commercially available product that uses four “AA” size batteries and which casts a soft light that does not excessively hamper night vision (i.e., it does not cause the pupils of the user or others nearby to excessively contract). 
     It gently illuminates all objects that are placed in the carousel tray  36  for ready identification and easy selection. As the carousel tray  36  rotates and is adjustable to the preferred height, a convenient way to steady the tripod and to display the lenses is provided during astronomical viewing. 
     Referring now also to FIG.  2  and FIG. 3, there are a few specialty tripods that are commercially available that do not have the tripod leg support brackets  5 , 6 , 7 . Accordingly, a modified carousel  100  is provided for such instances. 
     The modified carousel  100  includes a smaller modified triangular plate  102 . Two (of three) modified tripod legs  104 ,  106  are shown in dashed lines. 
     The three modified tripod legs  104 ,  106  each include a member  108  that is attached thereto and which includes a hole therein. The members  108  are normally supplied by the manufacturer of the specialty tripod. 
     An adjustment bar  110  is attached at one end thereof to each of the members  108  by a bolt and wing nut, identified in general by the reference numeral  112 . 
     Each of the adjustment bars  110  includes an elongated slot  114 . An adjustment bolt and nut  116  are used to tighten each of the adjustment bars  110  to the modified triangular plate  102 . 
     The inside of each of the adjustment bars  110  includes a radius, identified in general by the reference numeral  118 . The radius permits placement of the adjustment bars  110  as close to a bearing  120  that is secured to the center of modified triangular plate  102  by a center bolt  122  as may be required. 
     The center bolt  122  passes through a bezel  124  and secures a rotating arbor  126  in position. The rotating arbor  126  is adapted to pivot in a circle about the center bolt  122 . 
     The rotating arbor  126  includes bracketry  128  attached thereto. The bracketry  128  is attached to a modified light frame  130  shown in dashed lines. The modified light frame  130  is used to support the light  54  above the carousel tray  36  (also shown in dashed lines). 
     Accordingly, the carousel tray  36  is suspended below the modified triangular plate  102  where it is adapted to rotate in a circle, as desired. 
     The invention has been shown, described, and illustrated in substantial detail with reference to the presently preferred embodiment. It will be understood by those skilled in this art that other and further changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention which is defined by the claims appended hereto.