Abstract:
A novel hatch and with cover for boats comprising:
       a hatch,   a hatch cover with handle hinged to said hatch, and   cooperating means on the hatch and cover including cam surfaces whereby the said handle can be rotated to secure the cover to the hatch.

Description:
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/836,166, filed Aug. 7, 2006. 
    
    
     FIELD OF INVENTION 
     A deck plate or hatch is a common device for allowing access through the surface of a boat to an interior cavity. Deck plates or hatches typically provide for access to a storage area and when closed, are relatively water-tight barrier. 
     BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
     Hatches are commonly incorporated into recreational boats, usually in openings in the upper hull areas adjacent to the seats, cockpit and the like. The hatches usually have an enclosed inner body for receiving things such as personal items, fishing accessories and the like. 
     Prior patents presently known are as follows:
         1) U.S. Pat. No. 5,291,845   2) U.S. Pat. No. 6,502,871   3) U.S. Pat. No. 5,358,291       

     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Briefly, this invention comprises a novel hatch and with cover for boats comprising: 
     a hatch, 
     a hatch cover with handle hinged to said hatch, and 
     cooperating means on the hatch and cover including cam surfaces whereby the said handle can be rotated to secure the cover to the hatch. 
     Further, this invention comprises a novel hatch and with cover for boats comprising: 
     a hatch, 
     a hatch cover with handle hinged to said hatch, 
     cooperating means on the hatch and cover including cam surfaces whereby the said handle can be rotated to secure the cover to the hatch, and a gear bucket with lid adapted to be carried by said hatch and securely held between said hatch cover and hatch. 
     Still further, this invention comprises a novel hatch and with cover for boats comprising: 
     a hatch, 
     a hatch cover with handle hinged to said hatch, and 
     cooperating means on the hatch and cover including cam surfaces whereby the said handle can be rotated to secure the cover to the hatch, 
     said hatch cover having an annular sealing ring of generally triangular cross-section with the point of the triangle abutting an inner surface of the hatch to form a water tight seal. 
     More generally, the invention comprises a pleasure boat having in a convenient location at least one hatch with cover which includes: 
     a hatch, 
     a hatch cover with handle hinged to said hatch, 
     cooperating means on the hatch and cover including cam surfaces whereby the said handle can be rotated to secure the cover to the hatch, 
     said hatch cover having an annular sealing ring of generally triangular cross-section with the point of the triangle abutting an inner surface of the hatch to form a water tight seal. 
     The combination of cork-screw cam, hinge opening, and elongated internal o-ring-type seal, as well as the optional gear bucket, makes for a hatch that different and more functional than other hatches. 
     The cork-screw cam allows the hatch to be only partially closed which requires little force and then, during the twisting of the handle, offers a mechanical advantage to draw the hatch completely closed. The hinge keeps the alignment between the cork-screw cam and the tab in which the cam engages. 
     The known internal o-ring seals are very water resistant but are typically dependent on accurate alignment between the lid and base of the hatch. Imperfections in plastic molding make close concentric alignment of the lid and hatch base not practical. Some areas of the lid are always closer to the base and the opposite side is always further away which makes common round o-rings not functional. According to this invention, a unique square-bottom with triangle-top rubber ring has been developed which easily deforms in the areas where the lid is too close to the base and yet still seals in the areas where the gap is larger. A flange is molded into the bottom of the hatch base which receives the “gear-bucket” which is essentially a round tackle box specifically designed to work with the hatch. 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of the hatch with hatch cover, with the cover partially open and gear bucket in place. 
         FIG. 2  shows the hatch cover as in  FIG. 1  with the gear bucket in place and the interior of the gear bucket exposed. 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective top view of the gear bucket with interior exposed. 
         FIG. 4  shows the gear bucket with the gear bucket lid snapped into place. 
         FIG. 5  is an enlarged sectional view showing the snap fit of the gear bucket cover to the gear bucket taken at C in  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 6  is a side sectional view of the gear bucket. 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view of the hatch cover handle and cam surface mechanism. 
         FIG. 8  is a front plan view of the structure of  FIG. 7 . 
         FIG. 9  is a side plan view of the structure of  FIG. 7 . 
         FIG. 10  is a bottom plan view of the structure of  FIG. 7 . 
         FIG. 11  is an enlarged partial view of the hatch, hatch cover, handle and cam mechanism in operation. 
         FIG. 12  is taken at A in  FIG. 11 . 
         FIG. 13  is a top view of the hatch and hatch cover with the cover closed. 
         FIG. 14  is a bottom view of the hatch and cover of  FIG. 13 . 
         FIG. 15  is a perspective view of the top of the hatch and the underside of the hatch cover without the gear bucket in place. 
         FIG. 16  is a perspective view of the hatch, hatch cover and gear bucket with the hatch cover closed and the gear bucket locked into place. 
         FIG. 17  is a side sectional view of the structure of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 18  is taken at B in  FIG. 17 . 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The deck plate or hatch  1  has a flat upper ring  15  provided with screw holes or openings  16  to facilitate the attachment of the hatch  1  to a suitable surface of a boat, and a downwardly extending inner wall  17  which terminates in an annular inwardly extending ledge  12  at the lower extremity of wall  17   
     The hatch  1  has a hatch cover or lid  2  which is carried by hinges  7 . The cover  2  fits snugly in ring  15 , and when closed, is flush with ring  15 . 
     The hatch cover  2  also has a handle  4  generally diametrically opposed the hinged side of hatch cover  2  which is carried by a pivot pin  6  fixed to cam surface carrier  18 . The cam surface carrier  18  passes through hole  8  in cover  2 . The cam surface  3  itself comprises spiral-like side walls  19  and  20  with the depression  21  therebetween, forming a race in which engages tab  14 . When handle  4  is rotated about its vertical axis with cover  2  laid down on hatch  1 , cam surface carrier  18  also rotates causing cam surface  3  to rotate and engage tab  14 . As handle  4  is further rotated, tab  14  travels in depression  21  between walls  19  and  20 . This gradually causes the cover  2  to snugly close onto hatch  1 . This travel is limited to one-half turn of the handle  4  by stop  22  which comes into abutting contact with pin  26  formed in the underside of hatch lid  2  when cover  2  is fully closed. 
     When not in use, handle  4  is received in recess  23  in hatch cover  2  and when in the stowed position is essentially flush with the upper surface of cover  2 . 
     Hatch lid  2  has an annular flexible rubber ring  5  providing a water tight seal of the cover  2  with the hatch  1 . The ring or seal  5  is of a generally triangular cross section with the pointed end pressing against and sealing on the inside surface of wall  17 . The seal  5  is carried in annular groove  24 . 
     Optionally, the novel hatch  1  with cover  2  may carry a generally cylindrical gear bucket  9  with lid  10  having a series of compartments  11  for carrying miscellaneous personal articles and/or fishing accessories, and the like. Typically, the gear bucket may be thought of as a cylindrical tackle box. The gear bucket  9  and lid  10  are generally made of a somewhat flexible plastic so that the two parts snap together in a typical Tupperware fashion (Tupperware is a registered trademark of Dart Industries, Inc., Orlando, Fla.). The gear bucket  9  and lid  10  each have a cutout  25  to accommodate the cam surface mechanism described above. 
     The gear bucket  9  with lid  10  can be easily inserted in hatch  1  when hatch lid  2  is open. 
     The gear bucket  9  has an annular lip  13  which rests on ledge  12  at the lower extremity of wall  17  of hatch  1 . When the lid  2  on hatch  1  is closed, the annular lip  13  of gear bucket  9  is tightly compressed between ledge  12  and the bottom edge or surface  27  of lid  2  so that the bucket  9  is prevented from moving. When lid  2  is opened, the gear bucket  9  with its lid  10  can, if desired, be readily lifted out of the hatch.