Abstract:
An architected system of distribution of power and information using copper wire for power distribution and fiber optic for communication of information. The architected system is comprehensive for connections and upgrades related to the function, installation, terminations at every junction of a 3 wire plus light system. The archetected system enables each powered device in a smart home, smart office, or smart industrial installation with respect to a permanent and adaptable framework for an network foundation and structure. The architected system may include: wire, connectors, housings, devices, extension cords, appliance termination points, central processing, central power distribution, and a software methods for reliable data distribution.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit under 35 USC 119(e) of provisional application Ser. No. 62/063,813, titled “Optical Wiring Systems and Methods”, filed Oct. 14, 2014 by Murray, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Technical Field 
     The present invention pertains generally to the field of optical wiring systems and data distribution networks, more particularly to optical network wiring and connectors in combination with power wiring. 
     Background 
     AC and DC powered devices are controlled by interrupting the flow of electricity. For many decades the interruption was manually decided per the action of a person who had a desire to alter function. Many forms of automation have been added over the years to decrease the actions required to achieve a repetitive sequence when certain events occur. A simple switch added to a door allows for light when opened. A motion sensor added to turn on light when a person enters a room. Automation takes many forms and has evolved to allow configurable systems that permit the choices to vary by simply programming new outcomes when certain conditions apply. 
     Expanded control takes a few different forms. Two notable ones are (1) by use of homerun wiring schemes and (2) communication using radios. A home run system requires a lot of upfront planning. To enable home run control, systems have been devised to centralize decision making to a single electronic device. This necessitates that wires are connected from all points of control to return to the central electronic decision maker for outcomes. This is effective, but does require a lot of wire and is cumbersome and expensive to change. Many systems installed in homes require 20 to 30 miles of wire. Changing a system or adding new items is very difficult to do. Programming for homerun wired systems is awkward and clumsy. Radio types of control have been tried for many years. Advances allow for addressable radios that will identify and separate devices from one another so that inadvertent communication is minimized. The problem with that is that as the number increases, the polling time goes up and responses diminish. It may be easy to add in new items but the system slows down with each addition. When enough radios are present, the system can be made unusable. 
     The current state of a resource control system is a randomly executed group of smart devices that communicate using radios at different frequencies and different data protocols. Many use wireless hubs from the internet or communicate device to device. Often times they require batteries and redundant hardware to manage communication data The data does not have a current standard by which to perform, so much of the efforts are completely incompatible. Likewise, the same function is duplicated unnecessarily. For instance, a time function must be present on all devices instead of a central location. This results in low cost and lower performing timing functions due to cost. 
     Conventional wiring methods also have many drawbacks. Although fixtures, plugs, ceiling fans, light switches, and other permanently wired devices are replaced, the wire making the connection almost is never replaced. There are homes that still use porcelain wiring spools that are over 100 years old. Wiring is simply never replaced until it poses an immediate health or fire risk. When fixtures are replaced, there is sometimes a shorting of the wires or damage in the replacement process. Badly accomplished replacement leads to fire and shock hazards. The difficulties mean that homeowners often have to call upon an electrician to replace or maintain systems that require more immediate attention. In the case of new homes, many times changes are requested for adding switches or altering the control prior to homes being sold. This usually results in very high costs and delays associated with the effort. 
     The most reliable method of the transfer of information at high rates of speeds is by use of an optical fiber. Light is essentially captured by the fiber and transmits signals from one location to another. Traditionally, this is used for communication between data sources such as computers, routers, modems, switches, telephony, and cable companies. It is reliable but expensive to connect due to its very high quality. A signal can in some cases be transferred miles apart without loss of integrity. It is also virtually resistant to all forms of piracy or vandalism. It does require great skill to install so that its quality is assured and maintained; therefore it is very costly unless it is the plastic variety. The plastic variety has a very short distance that it can transmit. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION 
     The present disclosure relates generally to an architected system of distribution of power and information using copper wire for power distribution and fiber optic for communication of information. The architected system is comprehensive for connections and upgrades related to the function, installation, terminations at each junction of a 3 wire plus light system. The archetected system enables every powered device in a smart home, smart office, or smart industrial installation with respect to a permanent and adaptable framework for a network foundation and structure. The architected system may include: wire, connectors, housings, devices, extension cords, appliance termination points, central processing, central power distribution, and a software methods for reliable data distribution. 
     The resource control system is a term used to describe a great number of devices that communicate information from device to device to achieve a given idea or task. The purposes are too many to describe or currently even be understood. In simple terms, the communication enables better and configurable control of devices to achieve many purposes defined and to be defined. This generally involves events that are monitored by sensors and communicated to a central point of computing to calculate and execute a desired outcome. The natures of resources—both human and inert—require automation to do more for the best possible outcomes. Energy management is desired but not at the expense of the humans to be served by it. Other resources such as water, time, and human effort are all too precious to waste. 
     Most of the efforts to date involve communication via radios which are typically powered by batteries. This requires human effort to maintain and is quite often unnecessary. Attempts in times past have also involved using discreet wire to form a bridge of communication to a central location for control purposes. This is an expensive waste of wire and must be constantly redone to achieve new results. 
     The simple elements of the task are: (1) Sense at the most ideal location to obtain the desired information; (2) Compile the information from all pertinent sources; (3) Devise and outcome needed; (4) Control the resource desired; and (5) Confirm the desired result. 
     The process is ever diligent to maintain the resources of energy (generated from fuels, solar gain, or simply purchased), water, time, and human efforts. 
     This disclosure involves a comprehensive system which enables communication and power by structuring plastic fiber optic cable along with electrical wires to form a back bone system that will infrequently change. 
     The system requires new installation and data boxes that would be used for connecting point to point throughout a serial chain of power originating at the circuit breaker and terminating at the farthest point of power and control. The structured system involves the following units. First, there are typically three conductive wires bundled with fiber optic communication. An exemplary SMART DEVICE PORT (SDP) of the present disclosure is shown in  FIG. 2 b    and includes wire plus light. Second, there is an exemplary TERMINATION BOX (see  FIG. 1 a   ) that enables wiring, data, and terminations for the SMART DEVICE PORT. The SMART DEVICE PORT can take many forms including:
     1. Wall outlet   2. Switch   3. Data Port/Input Display   4. Camera   5. Security device   6. Speaker mount/port   7. Vent control   8. Thermostat   9. Entry keypad   10. Light mount   11. Phone Jack   12. Smoke Detector*   13. Occupancy detector*   14. Temperature monitor*   15. Communication port   16. Microphone   17. Coax connection for TV   18. Wall outlet/USB port   19. Sprinkler Valve (Fire Prevention)   20. Fan mount   21. Door Bell*   22. Changeable Wall Sconce   23. Cabinet Lights   24. Motorized Shades/Blinds   25. HVAC control   26. Irrigation   27. Video Art * Asterisk indicates that the item may be included in another device   

     The TERMINATION BOX can installed anywhere a typical electrical junction box can be used. SMART FUNCTIONS in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure can only be used if the SMART DEVICE PORT is installed. This disclosure also covers non-SMART DEVICE PORT inserts as well for use in situations where programmability is not immediately desired but may be in the future. Any device that works with the system is covered. 
     The TERMINATION BOX is an item considered to be a permanent installed feature of the system and is typically mounted to a wall or other suitable surface to make connections with electrical and optical wiring. There are no electronics in the TERMINATION BOX. However, in other embodiments of the present disclosure there may be electronics contained within the TERMINATION BOX. The TERMINATION BOX forms the permanent structural back bone for the adaptable components in the overall installation. All of these features of the system are the destination of the overall architecture. 
     Electronic components radically change every few years. The expected life of many components is less than 10 years regardless of their function. Making swift and easy changes is the advantage of a structured system. Many times upgrades are made because of performance rather than failure of function. Since the upgraded components will be replaced by simply removing a single screw, the system can be installed and upgraded infinitely. It is expected that the TERMINATION BOX will become the new standard for many devices in the far future. 
     The long term solution for destinations is the use of a 3 WIRE PLUS LIGHT PLUG (3 WPLP) and TERMINATION DEVICE in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The primary reason for a system, such as this, is to be able to communicate directly with devices. The 3 WPLP can enable data to be ported directly to the device without any other connections made. A computer can be connected to a monitor by simply plugging in both items, i.e., the electrical and optical. A printer can be connected across the room simply by plugging into power. Modern TV and phone systems are digitally based and can function the same way. An extension phone base with charger need only be plugged into the wall. A television will no longer require other connections for signal or speakers. 
     The system will store data indicative of important information and performance history for smart energy adaptations and targeted conveniences. A central timer will reach out for accurate time and send signals to the most accurate time. All smart devices will then have identical time based on the time corresponding to the central device. This central clock simplifies all the other devices and makes uniformity better. Shared sensors in all of the devices will also simplify the number required and add benefits for higher quantity sensing without extra expense. The system&#39;s central processing can also make complex associations without having to have expensive processing throughout. 
     During the interim time prior to full acceptance, provisions must be made to enable the use of existing devices. A number of hybrid devices will be made to enable flexibility with older devices. This would include a SDP with a universal serial bus (USB) connection for instance. This would enable that printer to be hooked up across the room until 3 WPLP can be integrated into devices. Other types of devices would include cable TV coaxial cable connector, speaker connections, and fire wire. It is important to not have the loss of a device added to the expense of installation. 
     The final destination piece is a termination circuit that will translate the light into electrical signals that will be used by the devices&#39; smart circuitry to communicate. That will take the form of an integrated circuitry chip and printed circuit boards that will translate the light signal into appropriate information. The mechanical interfaces and data stream may be in accordance with the present disclosure. For instance the interface mechanical structure to an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter or a power supply for a computer will have added on or built in interfaces to mate and communicate. It is expected that smart appliances will also have to integrate or add on circuits to enable communication. 
     The other end of the system is terminated in one of two ways: either a SMART HUB or a SMART CIRCUIT BREAKER DATA PORT. The SMART HUB is designed to provide an intermediate way to transition from conventional wiring to smart wiring. The SMART HUB is a stand-alone device made to connect various data entry devices such as telephone, Ethernet connections, cable TV, or it may be a radio frequency (RF) link to wireless devices. It is considered a limited one or two room HUB for limited remodeling provided all down-stream devices are wired using a TERMINATION BOX as described herein. It is constrained to be powered by a single circuit breaker link from main power. 
     The SMART CIRCUIT BREAKER DATA PORT is a long term solution for wiring an entire house, condominium, apartment, or office suite. It forms the central solution for power distribution, data entry, telephony, cable TV, and Internet. Power distribution for the SMART CIRCUIT BREAKER DATA PORT involves the use of various sources such as utility services, back-up generators, batteries, and solar generation sources. The overall device works as a circuit breaker box but has the added feature to control and regulate power in an organized fashion. It will also serve as power conditioning and whole house DC power distribution. Smart DC systems can be wired in a similar point to point method along with an appropriate circuit breaker in a similar fashion to AC wiring. The circuit should be separated from AC circuitry and is expected to have TERMINATION BOX identical to the AC version except for color coding. The expected DC smart device will employ entirely different and incompatible connections in order that the two versions are not confused. 
     It is expected that modern systems will be employed to allow utility systems to have external control over certain functions that require a good deal of power consumption. This is to aid in evening out the grid in a manner not requiring ever increasing enhancement that is expensive. To this end the SMART CIRCUIT BREAKER DATA PORT is more organized than the typical circuit breaker box. This enables outside sources some control over some systems during peak cycles. This usually means a lower cost for the owner and can be augmented by using a back-up system to supply the removed amount using solar, back-up generators, or batteries. If battery cost points decrease as expected, whole house back-up systems may become part of the future. 
     Additionally, the SMART CIRCUIT BREAKER DATA PORT (also referred to as SCBDP) also distributes data and signals for routing throughout the system. Since it is a data hub, a server type of computer can centrally store data on removable hard drives. The central computer is a pluggable device capable of being removed and upgraded from time to time. It is responsible for manipulating data as required for distribution and communication. It will have a dedicated operating system capable of resolving Boolean arguments that the user defines. Each smart destination will use these arguments to make necessary status changes deemed to function within the devices parameters. The simplified Boolean arguments will be made by linking various icon driven structures&#39; sensor or status entries to form a plausible combined outcome. 
     The operating system for the resource control system provides an organized data stream. At a common clock timeframe data is either sent or received according to a common schedule. That schedule is organized in a fashion to systematically address each device in the system, and provide either data or status accordingly. The system also will provide, at a user&#39;s discretion, output to any appropriate device so that it is clear what the status of any new or changed item is. The user has full control and discretion over this. In addition, the system would provide the ability to use outside application software to control a particular resource. 
     It is strongly desired to save energy by eliminating systems&#39; usage when not needed. A device working for entertainment while no one is there to be exposed is simply wasting energy. There are literally thousands of relationship failures such as this one that could be automatically eliminated or eliminated by choice if a system could understand how to decide. It requires the available information to be provided to a device capable of being able to execute the choices being made by the user. It is expected that this could and would be ever changing and being updated long term on a universal backbone system. Many of the relationships could be made automatically if the information exists for the user. For instance, no person is in a room for five minutes while the TV, lights, and audio system is playing. A typical device is plugged into the wall using power because there is no information to make any decisions. A smart device identifies itself as an amplifier and knows that automatically there is no one to listen because of sensors in the room. Everything works this way automatically. Then the user choices come into play. The timeframe is 5 minutes—the user decides one minute is enough. The system updates its&#39; parameters. The second choice is to allow it to play because the person is in the next room and likes the background. The user adapts the system by allowing more occupancy detection than just the room source. All of these decisions can also be made with modifiers that allow the decision to only be made under certain conditions. For instance, play music if next room only if it is between certain hours of the day or if another adjacent room is unoccupied. 
     The system&#39;s ability will be limited only by the information available to it. The system&#39;s ability to be updated will only be limited by either end of the backbone. Since the SDP&#39;s will be capable of being updated by simply removing a single screwed in device and the SCBDP will be updated by plug in modules, all that is left is the backbone itself. That will be considered to a 50 year device. The current 3 wire system for wiring was mandated in the United States in 1974 and was widely used prior to being mandated. The cost and universality of the three wire system cannot be replaced any time soon. Any system will have to work in conjunction with that system. Otherwise the system would require too much financial loss to all of the devices and infrastructure currently in use. Eventually the advantages of the THREE PLUS LIGHT (TPL) system will replace all devices. The advantage to TPL is that it has every safety feature is all inclusive plus new safety systems are also available. Currently, plug in safety involve a third ground path to permit safety during times when the system has failed. For instance, a ground plug pin is made longer than the other conductors so that a more viable electrical path than misplaced fingers will carry the current. Although this is good to prevent death, it does not prevent a painful experience. The SDP can prevent electrical connection until the plug is fully seated. This is the advantage of using light to make a non-conductive path prior to making electrical connection. Since all connected parts are non-electrically conductive, there are no safety agency approval violations to contend with. The TPL only has to contend with electrical and light connectivity from location to location. The only limitation of the total current being used on the string of devices connected. 
     Like many systems, information as to use is not available. In a single room connected to a single circuit breaker many high-current using devices may be deployed simultaneously. The result of this is usually causing a circuit breaker to trip disconnecting the entire system. If the system is INTELLEGENT, it will know ahead of time what devices are deployed and understand prior to failure the priority to operation—either by default or choice. For instance, a toaster and a can opener require too much power for the circuit breaker. The system default would be to suspend the toaster for the least expected duration of operation—the can opener. Once the can opener was stopped, the toaster would resume. Detection of power consumption and use can also be deployed for safety. Disconnections of devices when the ground path is misused are the guiding function of (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) GFCI devices being currently deployed. All of these functions are expected to be included in (Smart Device Port) SDP&#39;s where appropriate and upgraded along with better technologies. As the transition occurs, mixtures of intelligent and non-intelligent devices will be used and the SDP&#39;s will control and monitor according to default and choice. 
     One disclosed variation is directed to a system for optical data and electrical power connection in a single equipment connector, said system comprising:
     a first connection box comprising:   

     means for permanent connection to building power and building optical fiber network; and 
     a pluggable socket connector connected to said means for permanent connection to building power, said pluggable socket connector for delivering said building power and optical fiber network;
     a smart device port comprising:   

     a pluggable pin connection adapted for connecting to said pluggable socket connection of said connection box, said pluggable pin connection including connection for said power, neutral, and ground electrical power and connection for said optical fiber network, and
     at least one equipment socket connected to said pluggable pin connection and providing:   three electrical socket connections for said power, neutral and ground; and   at least one optical fiber socket connection connected to said connection for optical fiber through a smart device fiber link for delivering optical fiber network signals,   said at least one optical fiber socket spaced from the three electrical socket connections and disposed among the three electrical socket connections.   

     As a result, 3 Wire Plus Light System installed into an application forms the simplest to use, simplest to maintain, and simplest to upgrade, and keep current of any similar group of devices available. This not only supports current wiring of today, but also supports the devices far into the future. 
     These and further benefits and features of the present invention are herein described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments in accordance with the invention. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Additionally, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the drawing in which the reference number first appears. 
         FIG. 1 a    and  FIG. 1 b    show an isometric view of an exemplary termination box showing the basic box, the electrical connectors and the wiring junctions. 
         FIG. 2 a    and  FIG. 2 b    show isometric views of an exemplary primary Smart Device Port providing electrical outlet functionality with integral optical data connection. 
         FIG. 2 c    and  FIG. 2 d    illustrate an exemplary variation of  FIG. 2 a    and  FIG. 2 b    showing the use of multiple fiber optic connections. 
         FIG. 2 e    illustrates internal fiber connects for the connection device of  FIG. 2   a.    
         FIG. 3 a    and  FIG. 3 b    illustrate exemplary smart plugs having electrical and optical connections for interfacing with the outlet of  FIG. 2 a    and  FIG. 2 c    respectively. 
         FIG. 3 c    illustrates an exemplary face view of the plug of  FIG. 3   a.    
         FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram of an exemplary variation of the Smart Device Port of  FIG. 2 a    installed in the termination box of  FIG. 1   a.    
         FIG. 5  shows an exemplary smart device port configured as an array of switches. 
         FIG. 6  is an isometric view of another variation of a Smart Device Port configured as a data port capable of being used by many different devices by use of a changeable touch screen and various GUI displayed touch areas. 
         FIG. 7 a    and  FIG. 7 b    show exemplary isometric views of the primary Smart Device Port showing the connections to the termination box as shown in  FIG. 1 a   , the USB connections, and the connections to three wire plus light devices. 
         FIG. 8  shows an isometric view of another Smart Device Port configured as smart outlet that has standard smart outlet ports and cable TV connections via coax connectors. 
         FIG. 9 a    shows an isometric view of a Smart Device Ports configured as a stand alone phone jack with a single phone connector. 
         FIG. 9 b    shows an isometric view of a smart device port configured with two phone connectors. 
         FIG. 10 a    show isometric views of a another termination box that is modified and miniaturized and having a three plus light connection configured for single data uses. 
         FIG. 10 b    shows a camera for use with the termination box of  FIG. 10 a   , also shown with a lens to capture video data. 
         FIG. 11 a    and  FIG. 11 b    show isometric views of an exemplary embodiment of a Smart Device Port configured as an indoor security screen that has a large display, a keyboard, a fingerprint scanner and plugs into a standard termination box ( FIG. 1 a   ) and connects to power and data via a three wire plus light connection as described herein. 
         FIG. 12  shows an isometric view of an exemplary Smart Device Port configured as an outdoor security appliance that has facial recognition, voice recognition sensor, fingerprint recognition sensor, and keyboard entry. 
         FIG. 13  is an isometric view of an exemplary Smart Device Port configured as a doorbell that has an identification camera, a microphone, and touch screen doorbell button. 
         FIG. 14  is an isometric view of another Smart Device Port configured as a voice input device and using a speaker. 
         FIG. 15  is an isometric view of an exemplary Smart Device Port configured as motorized vent for a ducted forced air type HVAC system using a standard three plus light connection, a motorized baffle closing system, and an internal temperature monitoring device. 
         FIG. 16 a    is an isometric view of a Smart Device Ports and configured as HVAC components for motorized duct work and for hydronic type systems that feature motorized valves for duct work. 
         FIG. 16 b    shows an exemplary view of a smart device port configured as a smart valve for hydronic systems. 
         FIG. 17  shows an isometric view of an exemplary Smart Device Port configured as powered window shade or blinds that is powered via a connection port that enables angle changes or retraction. 
         FIG. 18 a    shows an isometric view of an exemplary Smart Device Port configured as a thermostat that has a room averaging display and screen capture of sense points in the room displaying statuses. 
         FIG. 18 b    shows an isometric view of an exemplary miniature plug in temperature sensor and digitizer that senses temperature at the end of the probe and is powered by the plug in power and data pins. 
         FIG. 19  shows an isometric view of an exemplary version of a termination box  116  configured for uses such as mounting ceiling fans to the three plus light system via smart connection and daisy chain connection. 
         FIG. 20  shows an exploded view of an exemplary termination box and an exemplary smart device port configured as a light fixture installed in the termination box. The termination box has a three plus light connection, and that enables plug in features to perform tasks like light sense, temperature measurement, and smoke detection while also providing light at a variable and appropriate rate for the time of day and light conditions. 
         FIG. 21  is a section view of a plug in smoke detector whose inlet powers air through the device via a miniature piezoelectric fan past a source light and a light detector and eventually exhausts through the outlet. 
         FIG. 22  is an isometric view of an occupancy sensor and digitizer that senses people in the room and is powered by the plug in power and data pins. 
         FIG. 23  is an isometric view of a Smart Device Port configured as fluorescent light fixture that has banks of lights and options for smoke detector and ambient light sense. 
         FIG. 24  is an isometric view of a Smart Device Port configured as a sconce light fixture that can be easily replaced by plugging and fastening one screw to make the three plug light connection and options for ambient light sense detector and light. 
         FIG. 25  is an isometric view of a Smart Device Port configured as an under cabinet light and plug strip that has a bank of lights and smart outlets that is plugged into a small termination box with a smart connection. 
         FIG. 26  is a communication portal that plugs into a smart device port that enables video input via camera and a video feed onto the screen along with microphone input to enable video chat. 
         FIG. 27  is an isometric view of a Smart Device Port configured as a changeable video art frame that has a display and communicates via the three plus light connection. 
         FIG. 28 a    and  FIG. 28 b    illustrate twoisometric views of an exemplary EMC/EMI Filter Input device showing an added optical input and an optical output. 
         FIG. 29  is an isometric view of an exemplary power cord that allows for power and data to be transmitted from a Smart Device Port and 3 plus light port for connection to a 3 plus light appliance capable of communication. 
         FIG. 30  is an isometric view of a power supply showing an added optical input. 
         FIG. 31  is an isometric view of a Smart Device Port configured as fire prevention sprinkler head that features a water connection and connection port. 
         FIG. 32  is an isometric view of a Smart Device Port configured as a sprinkler head for irrigation that features a water connection and a connection port. 
         FIG. 33  is an isometric view of a smart device port configured as a sprinkler system which has individual modules for individual sprinkler control. 
         FIG. 34  shows an isometric view of a high power smart device port with standard manual disconnects for power disengagement along with remote power disconnects for computer control and three plus pass through for additional information and power. 
         FIG. 35  shows an isometric view of a three plus light wire bundle which has three wires for electricity and fiber optic conductor in a protective sheath. 
         FIG. 36  shows a front view of an origination of the Three Plus Light System showing the primary power distribution panel that houses the circuit breakers in an organized fashion as the source of power and data. 
         FIG. 37  shows an anatomy of an exemplary command and control system comprising a power distribution panel where individual circuit breakers and controlled by master switch for manual control and the electronic switch for controlled phased energy deployment for peak energy usage management purposes. 
         FIG. 38  illustrates an exemplary schematic of a resource control system. 
         FIG. 39  shows an isometric view of the origination point of the integrated DC inverter and battery controller that has integrated control to the main power system, the battery switchover controller and the inverter connection to solar grids. 
         FIG. 40  shows an isometric view of the origination point of the media control unit that allows various video sources, various telephony connections, various data sources, and other sources of future connectivity such as fiber optic inputs to be connected. 
         FIG. 41  is an isometric view of back-up generator switch designed to connect with the system when it is determined to be needed with the power monitor and provide system power via the smart connection. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION 
     Glossary 
     3 wire plus light, 3 wire plus light plug, 3WPLP, 3 plus light, three wire plus light—refers to the combination of three power conductors for power, neutral and ground, together with one or more fiber optic strands (light conductors) for bi-directional data communication. 
     Smart device port, SDP—refers to a device that plugs into a termination box and receives three wire plus light connection from the termination box and provides a service. The service may include one or more of a smart outlet, a sensor, a display, a data connection, audio service, or other service. 
     Smart socket, smart outlet—refers to an electrical outlet usable anywhere, but typically used as a wall outlet in a building. The smart outlet includes three electrical conductors and one or more optical fiber data or signal connectors within the same plug in connection. The SDP that includes a smart outlet may also interface with the optical data connection to connect services, sensors, controls or other functions. 
     Overview 
     The present disclosure is described as an overall system capable of complete resource management of electricity, water, sun, light, sounds, information, and human efforts to control the same. It has three basic areas that are covered—a long term installed backbone of wires and fiber optic conductors that terminate at both a start and an end of each path that is expected to have a 50 year life expectancy. Additionally, the system comprises smart control devices that are also plugged into each termination end that are expected to be upgraded on a 7 to 10 year life cycle. Further the system comprises pass though devices that extend into various appliances for direct control of the device at the final destination point. The entire path is capable of transmitting power and information bidirectionally. 
     DETAIL DESCRIPTION 
       FIG. 1 a    illustrates an exemplary termination box for terminating house wiring and interfacing with smart outlets and other devices.  FIG. 1 a    is an isometric view of a termination box  100  showing the basic box  101  with the three wire plus light connections comprising the electrical connectors  102 ,  103 , and  104 , and the fiber optic connection  105 . The termination box also includes input wiring junctions  106  to connect to building power and optical network. Referring to  FIG. 1 a   , the termination box  100  is part of the backbone of the system. The termination box  100  would be installed similarly to a typical junction box except that all wires and fiber optics are permanently affixed for what is expected to be a very long time. The termination box  100  typically has no active components inside and forms a connection platform for the smart device ports that are plugged into it, which are shown in various Figures in different variations. The power and data are passed from one end  106  to the other end and made available to a smart device port for data acquisition and control through electrical power connections  102 ,  103 , and  104  and then data through port  105  via light transmission. A user may consider changing the smart data port from time to time to update or replace faulty or broken devices. In one embodiment, there are no active controls inside of a termination box—it is merely a pass through for power and data transmission. As such, configuration of the termination box  100  may be larger or smaller and be capable of adding a great many devices or just one in other variations. It is expected to also be color coded and reconfigured to serve as either a direct current connection or an alternating current connection. The alternating current and direct current are preferably incompatible with each other for safety considerations. 
       FIG. 1 b    illustrates an exemplary variation of  FIG. 1 a    using multiple optical fiber connections. Referring to  FIG. 1 b   , alternative termination box  110  shows additional fiber connections  111  around the location of the first fiber connection  105  of  FIG. 1 a   .  FIG. 1 b    shows the electrical connections  102 ,  103  and  104  in the same locations as  FIG. 1 a    and a central fiber connection  105  in the same location as  FIG. 1 a   , but with four additional smaller fiber connections  111  grouped around the original fiber connection. Any number of additional fiber connections may be used. In one variation, the original fiber link  105  may be an optical plastic fiber link and the added connections  111  may be glass fiber. Glass and plastic may be selected for either connection, depending on performance needed. 
       FIG. 2 a    and  FIG. 2 b    show isometric views of an exemplary Smart Device Port  202  providing electrical wall outlet functionality with integral optical data connection. Smart Device Port  202 , also referred to as outlet  202 , may be plugged into termination box  101  to receive electrical power and optical signals. Power is input into this device using the three power input pins  214 ,  215 , and  216  and data is received though connection  213  via light transmission. Reference  230  refers to the assembly including  213 ,  214 ,  215 , and  216 . The outlet  202  may or may not have a second circuit  212  for data transmission and is configured for providing power to plug-in devices via connections  218 ,  219 , and  220  and data via connection  217  using light transmission. Reference  232  refers to the assembly including  217 ,  218 ,  219 , and  220 . 
     Connections  218 ,  219 , and  220  preferably meet the dimensions for an industry standard, for example NEMA 5-15R, or NEMA 5-20R, NEMA 5-30R for home electrical outlets, NEMA 5-15P, NEMA 5-20P, and NEMA 5-30P for corresponding plugs. Other NEMA standards may be adapted by including an optical pin centered in the electrical pin pattern. Typical NEMA 5 devices are three-wire grounding devices (hot-neutral-ground) rated for 125 V maximum, with the 5-15, 5-20 and 5-30 being grounded versions of the 1-15, 1-20 and 1-30, respectively. The addition is a 3/16-in(inch) (4.763 mm (millimeters)) diameter round or U-shaped ground pin, ⅛ in (3.175 mm) longer than the power blades (so the device is grounded before the power is connected) and located below them by ¼ in (6.35 mm) edge-to-edge or 15/32 in (11.91 mm) center-to-center. Typical plugs also comprise two blades (pins), hot and neutral, 1/16 inch thick, ¼ inch wide ⅝ inch long, spaced ½ inch center to center. The neutral blade may be wider than ¼ inch. 
     When the plug is oriented with the ground pin down, the optical pin is preferably spaced from the ground pin and centered laterally above the ground pin and vertically positioned between the ground pin and a lateral line through the center of the hot and neutral blades, preferably centered between the ground pin and the near edge of the power blades, i.e., one eighth of an inch above the ground pin. Alternatively, the optical pin may be equidistant from the center of the three power pins. In a further alternative, the optical pin may be positioned at a center of mass position derived by averaging the horizontal coordinates and averaging the vertical coordinates of the center of each of the electrical pins to determine the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the optical pin or cluster of optical pins. 
     One advantage of the center position for the optical signals is that the center position may be the most stable and accurate position in the plug pin constellation because errors and displacements for each of the other pins “average” together to influence the center position, thus stabilizing the center position. The center fiber position is also protected by the metal electrical connection pins surrounding the center fiber pin, protecting from potential bumps and scrapes of a vulnerable unplugged plug (see  FIG. 3 a   ,  FIG. 3 b   ). See  FIG. 3 c    for further discussion of a center or near center position for the optical plug and socket. 
     In various versions, the smart device port  202  may be a passive device with straight through connections. Alternatively the smart device port  202  may be capable of also turning off and on power to the power connections  218 ,  219 , and  220  using a switch device such as a relay or electronic type switch that may be activated by optical signals. 
     The smart device port  202  may be held in the interface box by various features including but not limited to snap-in, clips, screws or other fasteners. 
       FIG. 2 c    and  FIG. 2 d    illustrate an exemplary variation of  FIG. 2 a    and  FIG. 2 b    showing the use of multiple fiber optic connections. Four fiber optic connections  234  and  236 , are added to the back  234  and front  236  of the smart device port  202  in the manner described for  FIG. 1 b   , sockets for the outlet and pins for the plug. By adding connections and retaining the first connection, the system may retain compatibility with the first devices having only one fiber optic, e.g. a plug designed for use with  FIG. 2 b    could be plugged into the socket of  FIG. 2 c    retaining function of the center optical fiber  217 . 
       FIG. 2 e    illustrates internal fiber connects for the connection device of  FIG. 2 a   . Fiber optic connects are an important feature of the resource management system. There are two primary methods by which data is transported throughout the system. They both have light tight features that prevent either light from inadvertently entering into the system or leaking out to other systems. This is accomplished by light pipes that join with the fiber optic to route and clamp the fiber optic into place. From there, butt joints made with other light pipes are made to join from device to device. The butt joint may also include a data splitter that allows for information to be transmitted as well as received. The inputs of these devices are typically a butt joint. The input  213  is split into  223  and  222  and sealed to the printed circuit card via an elastomeric boot  221 . This allows for a signal that enters and exits a smart module  202  that is capable of relaying the signal in and out while maintaining data quality and extending the useful length of transmission. The output of this splitter  223  is made to receive the information and the input  222  is made to transmit data. 
     In one variation, the system includes control to connected appliances, for example, but not limited to toasters blenders, radios, televisions, refrigerators, computers, lights, and other devices. The power and data should connect into and out of these devices and be able to communicate with them. to the system may also be operated using non-smart conventional appliances and devices using standard plugs without fiber optic connection. This is why the form of power transmission  218 ,  219 , and  220  are the same as expected and can accept a normal appliance plug. As acceptance and transition to a complete smart system occurs, appliances will adopt the method and provide data to pass in and out of their devices and communicate with the entire system. This may be done through a smart plug shown in  FIG. 3   a.    
       FIG. 3 a    illustrates an exemplary smart plug having electrical and optical connections for interfacing with the outlet of  FIG. 2 a   . The plug  307  provides electrical power through  308 ,  309 , and  310  using pins dimensioned to be compatible with conventional outlets. Plug  307  has an additional optical pin  311  compatible with the outlet  232  of  FIG. 2 b   , socket  218 . Devices that use a detachable type cord may use the cord shown in  FIG. 29  that enables data connections using plug  307  at one end and connector  2904  at the other end. A connection similar to the one shown in  FIG. 29  may be the only connection a computer would need to connect to the internet, connect to a printer, connect to a monitor, become a video phone, or connect to another networked device. 
     In one variation, the optical pin length of the plug pin  311  may be 0.25 inches long. The plug pin  311  may taper slightly to provide an increasing interference as the plug is inserted that enables a light tight connection. 
       FIG. 3 b    illustrates an exemplary alternative to the plug of  FIG. 3 a    with additional optical fiber connections. Referring to  FIG. 3 b   , plug  307  is modified to include four additional fiber optic connections  312 . The plug of  FIG. 3 b    may be used with the socket of  FIG. 2 c   . In one variation, the center optical connection may be optical plastic and the outer optical connections may be glass fiber optic. Glass and plastic may be used for either connection as desired for a given application. 
       FIG. 3 c    illustrates an exemplary face view of the plug of  FIG. 3 a   . Referring to  FIG. 3 c   , the plug  307  is shown with the ground pin  308 , neutral pin  310 , power pin  309  and optical pin  311 . The optical pin is preferably in a region laterally between the power and ground pins and below the ground pin, with the face of the plug oriented with the ground pin up. A socket would be constructed to mate with the plug. 
     A further preferred region is shown for disposition of the optical pin or pins. The region is shown centered between the power  309  and neutral  310  pins indicated by center line  315  and having a width  313  of preferably 0.300 inch (7.5 mm). The height  314  is preferably 0.58 inch (14.7 mm). The top edge as shown is a distance  317 , preferably 0.200 inch (5.1 mm) from the center of the ground pin  308 . 
       FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram of an exemplary variation of the Smart Device Port of  FIG. 2 a    installed in the termination box of  FIG. 1 a   . Referring to  FIG. 4 , the smart device port  202  is installed in the termination box  101 . The termination box may be installed in a home, for example in the wall of a home in the manner of a typical electrical outlet. The termination box provides for permanent connection  106  to house wiring and house optical fiber. The output side of the termination box provides plug in connection to the smart device port for convenient replaceability and upgradability of the smart device port. 
     The smart device port receives power and optical signal from the termination box. The schematic of the smart device port of  FIG. 4  includes numerous optional features potentially available. A basic smart device box may provide only straight through connections of power and fiber to the plug. In the variation shown, the smart device port includes a processor  440  coupled to the optical fiber  446  through an optical coupler  442  for sending and receiving control and information signals. The processor may control a switch  444  to turn off and on the power to the plug. Thus, a home information network may control the switch  444  from any networked device. Further, the processor software may be modified or upgraded through the optical fiber interface. 
     The smart device port may also include other optional sensors as desired. For example, a temperature sensor  448  may be included to monitor the temperature of the room. A light sensor  450  may be included to monitor the ambient light in the room. A microphone  452  may be included to monitor sound levels, receive voice commands, or other uses for sound. The smart device may include a speaker  454  to provide alerts, feedback, or other sounds. Further, the smart device may include a camera  456  or motion sensor  458  for security and other functions. Numerous other sensors and functions may be included as desired or needed for a particular application. 
     Several smart device port variations are considered to be the end of the system in that the fiber does not further connect and continue to another device. The end devices typically perform tasks such as data entry, system commands, voice input, camera input, and myriad of different types of switches. 
       FIG. 5  shows an exemplary smart device port configured as an array of switches. Referring to  FIG. 5 , six different user input switches  502  are shown, each capable of being programmed for separate results. The switches may, for example, control lights, curtains, garage doors, security systems, or any other functions. The switches may be lighted. The switches are connected to an interface chip internal to the smart device port that senses the switch states and communicates the switch states through the optical fiber network to a controller, or directly to a controlled device. The smart device port receives power from connections  214 ,  215 , and  216  and data from optical connection  213 . The switch is low powered and only outputs data to the system to control power where needed. 
       FIG. 6  illustrates an exemplary smart device port  202  adapted to a touch screen display capable of having its screen to be configured and allow different types of menus to be presented. The smart device port of  FIG. 6  plugs into a termination box  101  and allows different inputs per the user via the touch screen  602 . This makes the device a Data Port and could allow user programmability for the system. Any menu item could enable the device to be a switch, security keypad, timer, or a multitude of configurable items. 
       FIG. 7 a    and  FIG. 7 b    show exemplary isometric views of the primary Smart Device Port showing the connections to the termination box as shown in  FIG. 1 , the USB connections, and finally the connections to optical networked devices. 
     It may be that the new smart device port may become a new standard for home wiring. During the adoption period there may be several transition years. There are a number of legacy devices that exist that may be provided for in the transition years.  FIG. 7 a    is a smart device port  202  adapted for just that purpose.  FIG. 7 b    device has the same connectivity to the termination box  100  with input power being supplied via  214 - 216  and data being supplied with pin  213 . The future expected connection supply power via  218 ,  219 ,  220  as well as data is supplied with data optic  217 . But, in this case, accommodations to the past are made using, for example, USB type port  702  for legacy devices. 
     Other exemplary legacy devices may also be supported such as is the coax connection shown in  FIG. 8  or the phone connection shown in  FIG. 9 . 
       FIG. 8  illustrates an exemplary smart device port  202  with three wire plus light outlet  232 , further including one or more coax connections  802 . Internally, the fiber is coupled to a modem that converts fiber signals to conventional CATV or other RF or video or multimedia signals connected using, for example, coax connectors  802 . 
       FIG. 9 a    and  FIG. 9 b    illustrate exemplary miniature version smart device port  802  and regular smart device port  202  that support legacy phone jack  804 . Internally, the smart devices  202  and  802  include an optical fiber modem to convert the telephone signals and couple to the fiber data signals. 
       FIG. 10 a    show a smaller version termination box  1002  and a standard power/data connection  1004 . 
       FIG. 10 b    shows a smaller version smart device port for use with the termination box of  FIG. 10 a   . The smaller version smart device port  1008  is shown adapted for a camera with a lens to capture video data The smaller device port  1008  is designed to allow the mating connection  230  including optical data connection  213  and providing the video feed to devices on the optical data network Smaller termination boxes can be used in places where more discreet smaller devices are desired. 
       FIG. 11 a    and  FIG. 11 b    show isometric views of an exemplary embodiment of a Smart Device Port configured as an indoor security screen that has a large display, a keyboard, a fingerprint scanner and plugs into a standard termination box ( FIG. 1 a   ) and connects to power and data via a three wire plus light connection as described herein. 
       FIG. 11 a    shows a device  1102  that is quite large enabling very large display  1104  to show outside guests or simply offer larger display of nested menu structures for control or configuration. The smart device port does not have to be similar in size to the termination box it is attached to. The device may or may not have a keypad entry  1106  for passwords or other functions and may also have a fingerprint scanner  1108  that would limit data entry to as few as one person. Like other three plus light devices, the power and data may be enabled by the standard connection set  230  including optical connection  213 . 
       FIG. 12  shows an isometric view of an exemplary Smart Device Port configured as an outdoor security appliance that has facial recognition, voice recognition sensor, fingerprint recognition sensor, and keyboard entry. 
       FIG. 12  illustrates a security device  1202  with a smaller screen  1210  than the screen of  FIG. 11 a    that also has ability for nested menu structures. The security device  1202  includes a fingerprint identification device  1208 , but adds a microphone  1206  for voice entry and a camera  1204  for video entry. The voice and video may be used for many different purposes. Voice and video both could identify a potential user for heightened security reasons. They can be configured as a dual access point to allow a fingerprint and voice to open the door. Voice and video both could act as a conduit and be placed anywhere appropriate for guest arrival and identification. 
       FIG. 13  shows another smart port configured as a security device  1202  which may be same physical device as  FIG. 12 , but programmed to display a picture of a doorbell  1302  which would send the voice via  1206  and video feed  1204  to a location where occupancy has been detected to relay voice and data to that specific location or all locations connected. 
       FIG. 14  illustrates an exemplary smart device port configured as a speaker device. Visual and audible inputs are important aids in an overall control environment. They can be either a relay of important information or a means of identification of the user. It is expected that a smart port  1402  shown in  FIG. 14  may be added if no other types are within the audible range of the user. The device  1402  allows for a small unobtrusive microphone  1404  to be added to a system for just those kinds of purposes. That would enable voice commands to be executed throughout the environment. Many devices have made the attempt to use voice commands in low cost stand-alone systems with limited success. Voice command recognition software and hardware has a direct relationship of quality, sophistication, processing ability, and data storage as it relates to effectiveness. Rather than duplicating the expensive hardware, software, and data storage over and over, it is far more effective to have that centralized and mount remote devices for input. The same type of microphone might be added to any or the smart device ports so that the system is capable of rapidly determining the best method to “hear” in cases of multiple sounds like music in the background or in the case of a video phone call. Because of having a centralized system that knows the data of the speaker outputs, information filtering can remove that data from the microphone inputs. Camera inputs such as the one illustrated in  FIG. 10 b    can also be used to provide retinal and facial recognition for security reasons. 
       FIG. 15  illustrates and exemplary smart device port configured as a damper control device. Modern HVAC systems have tried to adapt to increased demands placed upon them for energy management, comfort, health, and sustainability. The limitations are many times involved with information gathering and control of the target temperatures. A dwelling with a single sense point cannot satisfy multiple locations that change as a result of the location with respect to the compass, the time of day, and the changes in activity. A central device that understands time of day, activities, distributed temperatures, and outside weather can properly control in a non-wasteful manner provided it can distribute the HVAC output accordingly.  FIG. 15  shows a smart device port  1504  capable of being an element of that type of system. It would have the same three wire plus light connectivity  230  as all other devices which when connected to a position sensor  1502  built inside would have the means to fully control the damper  1506  in an appropriate manner It would also comprise an internal temperature monitoring device  1504 . It is also expected that duct valves work in a similar arrangement. 
       FIG. 16 a    and  FIG. 16 b    show two of many configurable devices that would function with a smart system.  FIG. 16 a    shows an exemplary smart duct. The smart duct  1604  could switch paths or potentially close off air flow using the motorized selector  1602 .  FIG. 16 b    shows an exemplary hydronic valve. The system may also perform a similar task by using a hydronic valve  1608  to smart control  1606  in an in-floor heat type system. This would allow fresh air to be added directly to a location based on the time of day from heater ventilator recovery unit based on weather conditions and position of the sun. Likewise, a room may be allowed to vary with weather knowing a predicted change in an unoccupied room will return to control at a later time frame without energy intervention. 
       FIG. 17  illustrates an exemplary motorized shade. Since thermal gain can be both beneficial and detrimental it is useful to have a system of assistance in that area as well.  FIG. 17  has just that kind of system. The motorized shade  1702  can power the blinds  1706  using the motor  1704  to close off light gain or to raise blinds  1708  to allow for maximum light penetration. This can also be used to manage light as well. 
       FIG. 18 a    illustrates an exemplary thermostat. Smarter thermostats have made an attempt to add some of the type of sophistication necessary to achieve the event understanding required to make better decisions based on repetitive tasks or through radio type of internet communications. The present disclosure allows for many more than one type of inputs in the environment and many more points of control.  FIG. 18 a    is an example of the types of devices that might control an environment. The smart device port unit  202  would have a touch screen  1802  that would show the aggregate temperature based on sensors  1804  in the area. This touch screen could also revert back to display switch setting similar to  FIG. 6  or any of the other display interactive devices. The temperature sensors can be added to any smart device port inside or outside to add additional information. 
       FIG. 18 b    illustrates an exemplary temperature sensor. A potential version of the present disclosure in one embodiment could be a pluggable device as shown in  FIG. 18 b    into almost any smart control device for added flexibility. This type of device  1806  would be able to provide temperature data optionally via the connection pins  1810  as sensed by the probe  1808  anywhere smart device ports are located. 
       FIG. 19  illustrates an exemplary ceiling fan interface. Most HVAC systems use some sort of air moving equipment to route altered temperature air to provide heating and cooling. Ironically, many of the rooms that have HVAC control also have an uncoupled ceiling fan that is manually deployed by an occupant. A ceiling fan that is a smart device could mount to a different type—see  FIG. 19 —of termination box  1902  that has smart connectivity  130  and  106  to be able to participate in the HVAC equation. Occupancy and time of day modifications to the equations could give better, cheaper, and more comfortable control. 
       FIG. 20  shows an exploded view of an exemplary termination box and an exemplary smart device port configured as a light fixture installed in the termination box. The termination box has a three plus light connection, and that enables plug in features to perform tasks like light sense, temperature measurement, and smoke detection while also providing light at a variable and appropriate rate for the time of day and light conditions. 
     Lighting is a fundamental element in modern systems where people are involved. Major strides have been made in terms of better components to generate light. Sadly, they are straddled to the past in terms of application. LED devices use a small amount of power and are ideal for creating light in very specific bandwidths. They are applied to mounting methods created over one hundred years ago. Their life expectancy is so long to burden them with archaic methods of mounting is puzzling and can be quite ineffective. Heat transfer is a major factor in life expectancy and cannot be made effective with a screw in “Edison type” glass light bulb socket. A wider and broader type of connection can be more ideal such as depicted in  FIG. 20  where the termination box  2002  can accommodate a three wire plus light connection  106  and  230  for smart device port configured as an LED fixture  2010 . The device could have several banks of LED&#39;s  2006  driven by a controller that may house ambient light sensors, microphones, occupancy sensors, and a smoke detector. In one embodiment, the most energy efficient light wouldn&#39;t be turned on when no one is the room or if the light in the room is already at desired levels from daylight. Larger banks of different spectrum LED&#39;s can provide better quality of light more tailored to need and time of day. 
       FIG. 21  illustrates an exemplary smoke detector. It is expected that smoke detectors could be added to ceiling light combinations such as shown in  FIG. 23 . The smoke detector device  2110  is quite small and would sample air at the ceiling level by powering air in an input port  2104  via use of a fan  2106  past a typical emitter  2108  and detector  2102  pair before exhausting through the output port  2112 . Several devices in the room could provide better detection by eliminating false triggers such as steam or cooking smoke that may be normal and allowable occurrences. A total system has a lot of advantages if it knows the temperature of the room, the status of the cooking devices and more than one smoke sense point. 
       FIG. 22  illustrates an exemplary motion detector. An occupancy detector  2202   FIG. 22  that determines motion in the room via a passive infrared sensor  2204  can transmit signals  2206  directly into the light smart device port to the status of people in the room. Other occupancy sensors throughout the environment can do a self-learning process to better understand the needs ahead of time. 
       FIG. 23  illustrates an exemplary light fixture with smoke detector. Light can be configured in many different shapes and sizes and may be used for commercial applications where partial applications of a total system may be deployed.  FIG. 23  is such a device that has that potential. The fixture  2302  may have banks of LED lights  2304  as well as smoke detection device  2110  and ambient light detection device  2308  within the configured unit. 
       FIG. 24  illustrates an exemplary sconce lighting fixture Lights may also be used as a decorative element such as the one shown in  FIG. 23  where the sconce light  2408  is plugged into a termination box via smart device port connections  230  to illuminate the room via LED lights  2404  and pluggable sensors  2406 . This type of sconce light could be easily changed seasonally if desired. 
       FIG. 25  illustrates an exemplary light fixture with outlets. Other specialty areas of lighting are expected such as shown in  FIG. 25  where the light fixture  2508  is has a bank of lights  2502  and a smart plug strip  232  that plugs directly into a termination box for the smart connection via  230 . Any smart device anywhere may have added lights for nighttime or task specific uses. The combination of occupancy detection and late night times could result in a very low light walking night light of pleasing colors that does not force unwanted eye dilation. During specific times of the day, motorized blinds ( FIG. 17 ) may work interactively to supply light while blocking heat gain and cause light fixtures to adapt and back fill illumination to the time based standard desired. 
       FIG. 26  illustrates an exemplary media display. The lack of control and communication between ordinary devices in an ever increasing media rich environment causes several unwanted results from competing devices. The phone ringing, doorbell ringing, timer buzzers, clock chiming, smoke detector, and computer receiving mail all compete in a disorderly manner to operate when prompted by whatever interrupt is hard-wired into its path. Sometimes, a bevy of inputs can be shared with other forms of alerts such as flashing lights, line items on a display, or simple suspend take turns approaches. Media control is highly desired item but there are only clumsy radio controlled methods by which the problem is even attempted and most are confined to the interior of an automobile. In the smart device port world plugging a simple monitor into an outlet such as  FIG. 26  becomes a communication port  2602  capable of video conferencing with its camera  2604  and microphone  2608 . The display  2606  could be segmented for e-mail, a visual of the front door and provide a display of the oven temperatures in the kitchen. All of this can be acquired in a simpler fashion using the technology of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 27  illustrates an exemplary picture display. The same device also doubles as monitor for a computer if so desired. In fact it would be expected to use monitors in several places such as  FIG. 27  which is a monitor  2702  capable of displaying pictures in a sequential fashion on its display  2704  and could switch to be an added TV screen without sound for the other game happening at the same time. The connection  2706  can allow any type of output desired and can even allow a change from a sconce light to a monitor and back. 
       FIG. 28 a    and  FIG. 28 b    illustrate two isometric views of an exemplary filtered connector including three wire plus light connections. Powered devices such as monitors and various electronic devices have input power connections made through an EMI/EMC filter similar to the one depicted in  FIG. 28 a   . The filtered connector has a number of operating features that benefit electronic equipment including the built in filter and flexibility of allowing world wide plug-in capability by selecting various power cords for each desired country. The filtered connector  2802  includes power connections  2808  as well as optical fiber network connections  2804  and  2806 . 
       FIG. 29  is an isometric view of an exemplary power cord  2902 that allows for power and data to be transmitted from a Smart Device Port and  3  plus light port to a  3  plus light appliance. Exemplary cable  2902  comprises a cord  2906  with three conductors and one or more optical fibers connected with a connector  307  for wall connections and  2904  for equipment connections. Connector  2904  may be similar to IEC 60320-C13 with the addition of at least one optical fiber connection  217  added near the center of the electrical pin configuration. The IEC 60320 standard defines several connectors that may be modified by adding an optical connection near the center of the electrical connections. This combined power and optical data connection can eliminate many of the additional cables typically used to pass information. 
       FIG. 30  illustrates an exemplary smart power supply. It is expected that devices  FIG. 30  that use input power supplies  3002  to also include a data pass  3004  through to the device. For instance, a computer plugged into a smart plug can communicate to a printer in another room plugged into smart plug without any other form of communication. As shown, the connector may be a modified IEC 60320—C14 connector with one or more fiber data connections added to receive the C13 connector from the cable of  FIG. 29 . Alternatively, other IEC 60320 sockets may be modified and used. 
       FIG. 31  illustrates an exemplary sprinkler head. Water control is a desire for many applications. This can take a great number of forms and can benefit from a smart device port perspective of the present disclosure. For instance, many homes and commercial buildings have fire prevention systems that are activated by a thermally destroyed device that allows the free flow of water. A better method is shown in  FIG. 31  where the sprinkler head  3106  is deployed using a motor driven valve  3102  via smart connectivity to valve the incoming water  3104 . The system would use a great many inputs such as temperature, smoke, and light detection to determine when to turn on the system and when it is permissible to stop. Stopping the sprinkler will save a lot of resources. 
       FIG. 32  illustrates an exemplary interface for an irrigation system. Other types of systems involve irrigation systems like the one shown in  FIG. 32 . The device could be controlled at the head itself  3206  to allow smart connectivity  3204  to valve the incoming water  3202  to be controlled at the device. 
       FIG. 33  illustrates an exemplary sprinkler controller. Conversely, a sprinkler control system  FIG. 33  could be given instructions via smart connectivity  3302  to control a number of individual switches  3304  to turn on and off the various valves. 
       FIG. 34  illustrates an exemplary breaker switch and high power smart device port  3400 . Higher power devices can also benefit from control that is intelligent. A unit that is depicted in  FIG. 34  with its secondary switches  3402  for manual control can also be switched with large electronic switches  3406  for programmable control which would enable the input  3404  to be disconnected from  3408 . This could be used to control power to an HVAC compressor, hot water heater, oven, or blower in a HVAC system. Any large user of power may be desired to be controlled for the express use of reducing energy rates (peak rate avoidance). Also, reducing load is sometimes necessary when auxiliary generation is used to not over tax a generator. 
       FIG. 35  illustrates an exemplary combined electrical and fiber cable. Three Plus Light Wire  3500  comprises three electrical conductors  3502  (hot, neutral, and ground) sheathed in a carrier  3504  along with a secondary sheathing  3506 . One of the secondary sheatings houses one or more optical fibers  3508  for data transmission. The gauge of wire is dependent on the application current. Also, the number of conductors may increase for higher voltage applications for both single and three phase power. The fiber optic may be either plastic (POF) or glass depending on the data speed desired. Several sheathed optical fibers may be housed as well for higher transmission requirements. One purpose of this Three Plus Light Wire is to carry all inputs back to a centralized hub capable of controlling all devices connected to it. Once installed, it is expected to remain in place with inert passive connections at both ends. The dialogue ensues when devices at both ends are installed. 
       FIG. 36  is front view of an origination of the Three Plus Light System  3600  showing the primary power distribution panel  3602  that houses the circuit breakers  3604  in an organized fashion as the source of power and data. Power connections are shown with a DC power converter device  3606 , a battery controller  3608 , and a generator switch  3610 . Data inputs are configured for ports  3612 , which is the media control center. Finally, the system comprises a central processing unit  3614  configured for controlling the three plus light and power system. 
       FIG. 36  depicts a configured origination system for the enabling of the control and communication of previously described embodiments. The entire system shown does not require wiring to upgrade and update. The circuit breakers  3604  are unconventional and plug at both ends of the switch. The circuit breaker cabinet  3602  is installed and permanently wired unless extraordinary changes are desired. The central computer and data storage unit  3614  can be plugged in vertically and changed in its entirety. The media connection center  3612  is also pluggable and can be upgraded from time to time. The optional battery backup unit  3608  can deal with short term outages and provide command control during power disruptions. During these interruptions, or as a part of an energy alternative regime, there are alternative energy sources from a solar type system or any other DC source with the inverter  3606  and or alternatively the generator switch  3610 . 
       FIG. 37  shows an anatomy of an exemplary command and control system  3700  comprising a power distribution panel  3602  where individual circuit breakers  3604  and controlled by master switch  3702  for manual control and the electronic switch  3704  for controlled phased energy deployment for peak energy usage management purposes. Each bank of circuit breakers may be either alternating current or direct current depending on needs. It is conceivable that a whole alternating current direct current power supply may be wired for support when solar gains do not meet internal needs. Finally, the unit has a total supply surge suppressor  3706  and a master disconnect switch  3708  for breaking all incoming power. 
       FIG. 38  illustrates an exemplary schematic of a resource control system. Referring to  FIG. 38 , a central CPU  3820  is connected with and controls or may receive control from a number of connected systems including, but not limited to an internet connection  3822 , telephone connection  3824 , and video connection  3826 . The system may read and control circuit breakers  3828  and may read and control power from a number of sources by a control switch  3840 , including solar power from a solar array  3830  and an inverter  3832 , whole house battery  3834 , utility  3836 , and standby generator  3838 . The circuit breakers may feed a number of branch circuits providing power and fiber optic data to each smart outlet  202 , which may then supply a smart device  3842 . The entire system may be interconnected by a fiber optic network  3850 . 
       FIG. 39  illustrates an exemplary direct current controller.  FIG. 39  shows the direct current controller  3900  comprising tandem pair of the battery backup unit  3608  and the direct current inverter  3606 . Since battery backup needs inversion from DC to AC it is expected that the two devices will typically be in tandem. The inverter also has a battery switchover controller  3902  that manages when battery banks are brought online by use of the inverter connection  3904  and eventually into the power distribution connection  3906 . 
       FIG. 40  is an isometric view of an exemplary origination point of the media control unit  4000  that allows various video sources  4002 , various telephony connections  4004 , various data sources  4006 , and other sources of future connectivity such as fiber optic inputs  4008  to be connected. 
       FIG. 41  is an isometric view of an exemplary back-up generator switch  3610  designed to connect with the system when it is determined to be needed with the power monitor  4102  and provide system power via the smart connection  4104 . 
     In short, the system of the present disclosure provides all connections and computational power required to combine, manage, collate, and calculate programmable selections by one or more users for all electrical, thermal, light, and water resources connected to it. 
     CONCLUSION 
     One should understand that numerous variations may be made by one skilled in the art based on the teachings herein. Such variations include but are not limited to variations in color scheme, label text, placement and size of controls, and number of controls. The exact function of controls may be varied within a class of similar functions. 
     The present invention has been described above with the aid of functional building blocks illustrating the performance of specified functions and relationships thereof. The boundaries of these functional building blocks have been arbitrarily defined herein for the convenience of the description. Alternate boundaries can be defined so long as the specified functions and relationships thereof are appropriately performed. Any such alternate boundaries are thus within the scope and spirit of the claimed invention. One skilled in the art will recognize that these functional building blocks can be implemented by discrete components, application specific integrated circuits, processors executing appropriate software and the like or any combination thereof. 
     While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.