Abstract:
A method for controlling a compressor of vehicles improves fuel efficiency by accumulating a cold air energy when a speed-reducing condition occurs and using the accumulated cold air energy when a release condition occurs. A device for controlling a compressor of vehicles may include a sensor module including a cabin temperature sensor detecting a cabin temperature of the vehicle, an outdoor temperature sensor detecting an outdoor temperature of the vehicle, an evaporator temperature sensor detecting a temperature of a cooling medium in an evaporator (evaporator temperature), a vehicle speed sensor detecting a vehicle speed, and a brake sensor detecting an operation of a brake pedal, an injector injecting a fuel for driving the vehicle, an air conditioning system including a condenser condensing and liquefying the cooling medium, an evaporator evaporating the liquefied cooling medium, the compressor compressing the cooling medium, a temperature control door controlling a temperature of air flowing into a cabin of the vehicle, an intake door selectively distributing an inner air or an outer air into the cabin of the vehicle, and a blower blowing the air to the intake door, and a controller controlling operations of the injector and the air conditioning system, wherein the controller accumulates a cold air energy by increasing an operation of the compressor in a case that a speed-reducing condition occurs, and the air conditioning system uses the accumulated cold air energy by decreasing the operation of the compressor in a case that a release condition occurs.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0063132 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jun. 30, 2010, the entire contents of which application is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a device and a method for controlling a compressor of vehicles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a device and a method for controlling a compressor of vehicles which improves fuel efficiency by accumulating a cold air energy when a speed-reducing condition occurs and using the accumulated cold air energy when a release condition occurs. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    Recently, countries tighten exhaust regulations and fuel efficiency regulations so as to retard progress of global warming and to prepare depletion of petroleum resources. In order to enhance fuel efficiency, improvement of auxiliary machinery including a powertrain is required. An air conditioning system including an air conditioner is one of such auxiliary machinery. 
         [0006]    Such the air conditioning system includes a compressor. The compressor selectively receives an engine torque transmitted through a pulley by engaging or disengaging operation of an electric clutch and compresses a cooling medium flowing in from an evaporator. After that, the compressor flows the cooling medium out to a condenser. Various types of compressors exist, and compressors of variable-capacity type are widely used for vehicles. 
         [0007]    According to the compressor of variable-capacity type, a pressure control valve changes pressure of the cooling medium based on a load, and thereby, an angle of an inclined plate can be controlled. If the angle of the inclined plate is changed, stroke of a piston changes, and accordingly, discharge flux of the cooling medium can also be controlled. 
         [0008]    A great amount of driving torque is required for operating the compressor. Particularly, since the compressor receives the driving torque by the pulley connected to a crankshaft of an engine through a belt, the compressor is operated according to an engine speed irrelevant to a target cooling performance. In addition, since occupants operate the air conditioning system for their comfort, the compressor may operate excessively and fuel efficiency may be deteriorated. These problems mainly occur when acceleration or deceleration. 
         [0009]    The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0010]    Various aspects of the present invention have been made in an effort to provide a device and a method for controlling a compressor of vehicles having advantages of improving fuel efficiency as a consequence that a cold air energy is accumulated by increasing an operation of the compressor when a speed-reducing condition occurs, and the accumulated cold air energy is used when a release condition occurs. 
         [0011]    A device for controlling a compressor of vehicles according to various aspects of the present invention may include a sensor module including a cabin temperature sensor detecting a cabin temperature of the vehicle, an outdoor temperature sensor detecting an outdoor temperature of the vehicle, an evaporator temperature sensor detecting a temperature of a cooling medium in an evaporator (evaporator temperature), a vehicle speed sensor detecting a vehicle speed, and a brake sensor detecting an operation of a brake pedal, an injector injecting a fuel for driving the vehicle, an air conditioning system including a condenser condensing and liquefying the cooling medium, an evaporator evaporating the liquefied cooling medium, the compressor compressing the cooling medium, a temperature control door controlling a temperature of an air flowed in a cabin of the vehicle, an intake door selectively flowing an inner air or an outer air in the cabin of the vehicle, and a blower blowing the air to the intake door, and a controller controlling operations of the injector and the air conditioning system, wherein the controller accumulates a cold air energy by increasing an operation of the compressor in a case that a speed-reducing condition occurs, and the air conditioning system uses the accumulated cold air energy by decreasing the operation of the compressor in a case that a release condition occurs. 
         [0012]    The controller may increase the operation of the compressor until the evaporator temperature reaches a first target temperature in a case that the speed-reducing condition occurs. 
         [0013]    The controller may control the temperature control door to raise the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin in a case that the evaporator temperature is lower than a second target temperature during increasing the operation of the compressor. 
         [0014]    The controller may decrease the operation of the compressor until the evaporator temperature is higher than or equal to an allowable temperature in a case that the release condition occurs. 
         [0015]    The controller may control the temperature control door to lower the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin in a case that the evaporator temperature is higher than a second target temperature during decreasing the operation of the compressor. 
         [0016]    Control of the temperature control door by the controller may include control of the intake door through which the inner air or the outer air selectively flows in the cabin and control of blowing speed of the blower. 
         [0017]    The controller may increase the operation of the compressor according to a target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor in a case that the evaporator temperature is higher than or equal to the allowable temperature. 
         [0018]    The controller may increase the operation of the compressor until the operation of the compressor reaches a target operation of the compressor. 
         [0019]    The controller may control the temperature control door to lower the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin in a case that the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature during increasing the operation of the compressor. 
         [0020]    Control of the temperature control door by the controller may include control of the intake door through which the inner air or the outer air selectively flows in the cabin and control of blowing speed of the blower. 
         [0021]    A method for controlling a compressor of vehicles according to other aspects of the present invention may include a) determining whether a speed-reducing condition occurs, b) determining, in a case that the speed-reducing condition occurs, whether an evaporator temperature is higher than a first target temperature, c) increasing, in a case that the evaporator temperature is higher than the first target temperature, an operation of the compressor based on a difference between the evaporator temperature and the first target temperature, d) determining whether the evaporator temperature is lower than a second target temperature during increasing the operation of the compressor, and e) raising the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin by controlling the temperature control door in a case that the evaporator temperature is lower than the second target temperature. 
         [0022]    The speed-reducing condition may occur when a driving condition of an engine is a fuel cut state, or when a vehicle speed is faster than a predetermined vehicle speed and a brake is operated. 
         [0023]    The method may further include g) determining whether a release condition occurs, wherein the steps b) to e) are repeated in a case that the release condition does not occur at the step g). 
         [0024]    In a case that the evaporator temperature is lower than or equal to the first target temperature at the step b) or the release condition occurs at the step g), the method may further include h) determining whether the evaporator temperature is lower than an allowable temperature, i) decreasing, in a case that the evaporator temperature is lower than the allowable temperature, the operation of the compressor based on a difference between the evaporator temperature and the allowable temperature, j) determining whether the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature, and k) lowering, in a case that the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature, the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin by controlling the temperature control door, the intake door, and the blower. 
         [0025]    The intake door may be controlled based on a difference between a cabin temperature and an outdoor temperature or the outdoor temperature, and the blower may be controlled based on an inner air ratio at the step k). 
         [0026]    The steps h) to k) may be repeated, in a case that the evaporator temperature is lower than or equal to the second target temperature at the step j) or the step k) is performed. 
         [0027]    In a case that the evaporator temperature is higher than or equal to the allowable temperature at the step h), the method may further include l) increasing the operation of the compressor according to a target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor, m) determining whether the operation of the compressor is lower than a target operation of the compressor, n) determining, in a case that the operation of the compressor is lower than the target operation of the compressor, whether the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature, and o) lowering, in a case that the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature, the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin by controlling the temperature control door, the intake door, and the blower. 
         [0028]    The intake door may be controlled based on the difference between the cabin temperature and the outdoor temperature or the outdoor temperature, and the blower may be controlled based on the inner air ratio at the step o). 
         [0029]    The steps l) to o) may be repeated, in a case that the evaporator temperature is lower than or equal to the second target temperature at the step n) or the step o) is performed. 
         [0030]    Controlling the compressor may be finished when the operation of the compressor reaches the target operation of the compressor at the step m). 
         [0031]    The methods and apparatuses of the present invention have other features and advantages which will be apparent from or are set forth in more detail in the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein, and the following Detailed Description of the Invention, which together serve to explain certain principles of the present invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0032]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an exemplary device for controlling a compressor of vehicles according to the present invention. 
           [0033]      FIG. 2  is a graph explaining the spirit of the present invention. 
           [0034]      FIG. 3  is a flowchart of a method for controlling an exemplary compressor of vehicles according to the present invention. 
           [0035]      FIG. 4  is a graph showing an exemplary relation between an operation of a compressor and a temperature difference. 
           [0036]      FIG. 5  is a graph showing an inner air ratio according to a temperature difference. 
           [0037]      FIG. 6  is a graph showing a blower speed respectively at an outer air mode, a partial inner air mode, and an inner air mode. 
           [0038]      FIG. 7  is a graph showing an exemplary operation of a compressor to time. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0039]    Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the present invention(s), examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention(s) will be described in conjunction with exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that present description is not intended to limit the invention(s) to those exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention(s) is/are intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 
         [0040]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , a device for controlling a compressor of vehicles according to various embodiments of the present invention includes a sensor module  10 , a control portion  20 , an actuator  30 , an air conditioning system  40 , and an injector  50 . 
         [0041]    The sensor module  10  includes a cabin temperature sensor  11 , an outdoor temperature sensor  13 , an evaporator temperature sensor  15 , a vehicle speed sensor  17 , and a brake sensor  19 . Additionally, the sensor module  10  further includes sensors for shifting (e.g., a throttle position sensor, an engine speed sensor, and so on) and/or sensors for controlling an engine (e.g., an exhaust temperature sensor, an oxygen sensor, and so on). 
         [0042]    The cabin temperature sensor  11  detects a cabin temperature of the vehicle and transmits a signal corresponding thereto to the control portion  20 . 
         [0043]    The outdoor temperature sensor  13  detects an outer temperature of the vehicle and transmits a signal corresponding thereto to the control portion  20 . 
         [0044]    The evaporator temperature sensor  15  detects a temperature of a cooling medium passing through an evaporator and transmits a signal corresponding thereto to the control portion  20 . 
         [0045]    The vehicle speed sensor  17  detects a vehicle speed from a rotation speed of a wheel and transmits a signal corresponding thereto to the control portion  20 . 
         [0046]    The brake sensor  19  detects an operation of a brake pedal and transmits a signal corresponding thereto to the control portion  20 . 
         [0047]    The control portion  20  is electrically connected to the sensor module  10  so as to receive signals corresponding to values detected by the sensor module  10 , and controls the injector  50  and the air conditioning system  40  based on the signals. Various control units such as a transmission control unit controlling a transmission of the vehicle, an engine control unit controlling the engine, and an air conditioning system control unit controlling the air conditioning system  40  may be used in the vehicle, and the control portion  20  in this specification includes all the control units used in the vehicle. Particularly, it is to be understood that the control portion  20  includes all the control portions suitable to perform a method for controlling a compressor according to various embodiments of the present invention. 
         [0048]    The actuator  30  is electrically connected to the control portion  20  and operates the air conditioning system  40  and/or the injector  50  according to a control signal transmitted from the control portion  20 . A solenoid device may be used as the actuator  30 , and the control signal may be a duty signal applied to the solenoid device. 
         [0049]    The air conditioning system  40  includes all the devices used for warming, ventilating, and cooling the cabin of the vehicle. Concretely, the air conditioning system  40  includes a condenser  41 , an evaporator  43 , a compressor  45 , a temperature control door  47 , an intake door  48 , and a blower  49 . The air conditioning system  40  may include various components which are not described in this specification. 
         [0050]    The condenser  41  condenses and liquefies the cooling medium, the evaporator  43  evaporates the liquefied cooling medium, and the compressor  45  compresses the cooling medium. 
         [0051]    In addition, the temperature control door  47  controls a temperature of an air supplied to the cabin of the vehicle by mixing a warm air with a cool air, the intake door  48  controls an inner air, an outer air or a mixture of the inner and outer airs to flow in the cabin of the vehicle, the blower  49  blows the air toward the intake door. 
         [0052]    Such an air conditioning system  40  is well known to a person of an ordinary skill in the art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0053]    The injector  50  injects a fuel so as to drive the vehicle (particularly, the engine). 
         [0054]    
       10 
     
         [0055]    A solid line in  FIG. 2  represents an operation (load) of the compressor and a fuel consumption according to the prior arts, and a dotted line represents an operation (load) of the compressor and a fuel consumption according to various embodiments of the present invention. 
         [0056]    If a speed-reducing condition of the vehicle (particularly, fuel cut condition) occurs, the fuel consumption is quickly reduced and the operation of the compressor is gradually reduced according to the conventional arts. On the contrary, if a release condition occurs, the fuel consumption is quickly increased and the operation of the compressor is maintained as a predetermined operation. 
         [0057]    According to the spirit of the present invention, fuel consumption is quickly reduced but the operation of the compressor is gradually reduced after being quickly increased if the speed-reducing condition of the vehicle occurs. That is, if the speed-reducing condition of the vehicle occurs, the operation of the compressor is increased so as to accumulate cold air energy. After that, if the release condition occurs, the fuel consumption is increased a little and the operation of the compressor is reduced quickly. That is, the air conditioning system  40  is operated by the cold air energy accumulated when the vehicle slows down. Therefore, fuel consumption for operating the air conditioning system  40  is reduced. 
         [0058]    Finally, if the accumulated cold air energy is used up, the fuel consumption and the operation of the compressor are controlled through the same way as the conventional art. 
         [0059]    A method for controlling a compressor for vehicles realizing the spirit of the present invention will be described with reference to  FIG. 3  to  FIG. 7 . 
         [0060]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , in a state that the vehicle runs, the control portion  20  controls the cabin temperature of the vehicle at a step S 110 . At this state, the control portion  20  determines whether the speed-reducing condition occurs at a step S 120 . The speed-reducing condition occurs when a fuel cut state occurs or the brake pedal is operated in a state that the vehicle speed is faster than a predetermined vehicle speed. Herein, the occurrence of fuel cut state is decided by a signal corresponding to a fuel injection amount received from the injector  50 . On the contrary, it may be determined based on the signal transmitted to the sensor module  10  whether a predetermined occurrence condition of the fuel cut state is satisfied. Meanwhile, if the vehicle speed is lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, a regenerable kinetic energy is small. Therefore, if the operation of the compressor is increased, the fuel injection amount also increases. Therefore, it may be set that the speed-reducing condition for performing the method for controlling the compressor according to various embodiments of the present invention is satisfied only when the brake pedal operates in the state that the vehicle speed is faster than the predetermined vehicle speed. The predetermined vehicle speed may be 20-40 km/h. 
         [0061]    If the speed-reducing condition does not occur at the step S 120 , the control portion  20  continues the control of the cabin temperature at the step S 110 . 
         [0062]    If the speed-reducing condition occurs at the step S 120 , the control portion  20  determines whether the evaporator temperature is higher than a first target temperature at a step S 130 . Herein, the evaporator temperature represents a temperature of the cooling medium passing through the evaporator  43 . The first target temperature is a temperature (0-4° C.) where the evaporator begins to be frozen. The reason why the first target temperature is set as described above is to increase the operation of the compressor as much as possible before the evaporator is frozen. If the evaporator is frozen, heat-exchanging efficiency is lowered and fuel efficiency is actually deteriorated. 
         [0063]    If the evaporator temperature is lower than or equal to the first target temperature at the step S 130 , the operation of the compressor cannot be increased. Thus, the method according to various embodiments of the present invention proceeds to a step S 180 . 
         [0064]    If the evaporator temperature is higher than the first target temperature at the step S 130 , the control portion  20  increases the operation of the compressor at a step S 140 . The operation of the compressor, as shown in  FIG. 4 , is increased based on a difference between the evaporator temperature and the first target temperature. That is, the increase amount of the operation according to the temperature difference is defined in a map. Herein, it is exemplary shown that the operation amount is proportional to the temperature difference, but the spirit of the present invention is not limited to this. 
         [0065]    Meanwhile, in a case that the operation of the compressor is increased, the control portion  20  may decide that a load of the vehicle increases and may increase a fuel injection amount of the injector  50 . Thereby, the fuel efficiency may be deteriorated. Therefore, in a case that the operation of the compressor is increased because of the occurrence of the speed-reducing condition, the increase of the fuel injection amount is prohibited. 
         [0066]    After that, the control portion  20  determines whether the evaporator temperature is lower than a second target temperature at a step S 150 . Generally, if the evaporator temperature is lowered, the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin is also lowered. Thereby, comfort of the cabin may be deteriorated. Therefore, if the evaporator temperature is lower than the second target temperature at the step S 150 , the control portion  20  controls the temperature control door  47  to compensate an excessive decrease in the cabin temperature at a step S 160 . That is, a cold air supplied to the cabin is warmed up by a heater or is mixed with a warm air passing through the heater such that the air with suitable temperature should be supplied to the cabin. Such a temperature control door  47  is controlled based on a difference between the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin at the step S 110  and a current temperature of the air supplied to the temperature control door  47 . After that, the control portion  20  proceeds to a step S 170 . 
         [0067]    If the evaporator temperature is higher than or equal to the second target temperature at the step S 150 , the control portion  20  does not control the temperature control door  47  but proceeds to the step S 170 . 
         [0068]    The control portion  20  determines whether the release condition occurs at the step S 170 . The release condition may be satisfied when the speed-reducing condition is not satisfied. If the release condition does not occur at the step S 170 , the control portion  20  continuously performs the steps S 130  to S 170 , repeatedly. That is, the control portion  20  continues to increase the operation of the compressor so as to accumulate the cold air energy. If the release condition occurs at the step S 170 , the control portion  20  proceeds to the step S 180 . In this case, since the release condition occurs, the control portion  20  uses the accumulated cold air energy. 
         [0069]    At the step S 180 , the control portion determines whether the evaporator temperature is lower than an allowable temperature. The allowable temperature means an evaporator temperature corresponding to the temperature of the air required for maintaining the comfort of the cabin. If the operation of the compressor is decreased after the release condition occurs, the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin is raised. At this time, the operation of the compressor should be increased so as to lower the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin. Therefore, the operation of the compressor is decreased until the evaporator temperature reaches the allowable temperature. Therefore, the evaporator temperature is higher than or equal to the allowable temperature at the step S 180 , the control portion  20  proceeds to a step S 220 . On the contrary, if the evaporator temperature is lower than the allowable temperature at the step S 180 , the control portion  20  decreases the operation of the compressor at a step S 190 . The operation of the compressor is decreased based on a difference between the evaporator temperature and the allowable temperature (refer to  FIG. 4 ). 
         [0070]    After that, the control portion  20  determines whether the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature at a step S 200 . If the operation of the compressor is decreased, the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin is raised. Therefore, if the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature at the step S 200 , the control portion  20  controls the temperature control door  47 , the intake door  48 , and the blower  49  so as to suppress a rise of the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin at a step S 210 . That is, the temperature control door  47  is controlled based on the difference between the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin at the step S 110  and the current temperature of the air supplied to the temperature control door  47 . The intake door  48 , as shown in  FIG. 5 , is controlled based on a difference between the cabin temperature and the outdoor temperature or the outdoor temperature. A speed of the blower  49 , as shown in  FIG. 6 , is controlled based on an inner air ratio (a ratio of the inner air to the air supplied to the cabin). 
         [0071]    Explaining concretely, the temperature control door  47  is controlled to lower the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin. For this purpose, a ratio of the inner air and the outer air is controlled through the intake door  48 , and speeds of the inner air and the outer air are controlled through the blower  49 . 
         [0072]    If the evaporator temperature is lower than or equal to the second target temperature at the step S 200 , the control portion  20  continuously performs the steps S 180  to S 200 , repeatedly. 
         [0073]    Steps S 220  to S 250  are steps for preparing a normal operation of the compressor  45  after the accumulated cold air energy is used up. If the evaporator temperature is higher than or equal to the allowable temperature at the step S 180 , the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin is higher than that of the air required for maintaining the comfort of the cabin. In this case, the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin is lowered by raising the operation of the compressor to a target operation of the compressor and the cabin temperature control is performed normally. At this time, if the operation of the compressor is raised quickly, the injection amount of the fuel increases. Therefore, the operation of the compressor is gradually increased so as to prevent the fuel efficiency and the comfort from being deteriorated. 
         [0074]    For this purpose, the control portion  20  increases the operation of the compressor according to a target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor at the step S 220 . The target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor, as shown in  FIG. 7 , is calculated according to a target position of the temperature control door  47  and a reference target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor. The target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor A rate  is represented as a dotted line in a right graph in  FIG. 7 . That is, assuming that a distance from a predetermined position of the temperature control door when the outdoor temperature is 0° C. to the target position of the temperature control door is α and a distance from the predetermined position of the temperature control door when the outdoor temperature is 0° C. to a minimum position of the temperature control door is β, the target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor A target  is calculated from a following equation. 
         [0000]        A   target   =A   rate *(α/β)   Eq. (a)
 
         [0075]    The reference target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor A rate  represents an increasing rate of the operation of the compressor used for increasing the operation of the compressor at a normal state. Since the operation of the compressor is increased according to the target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor A target  that is lower than the reference target increasing rate of the operation of the compressor in various embodiments of the present invention, the operation of the compressor may be prevented from being increased quickly. Therefore, deterioration of the fuel efficiency may be prevented. 
         [0076]    After performing the step S 220 , the control portion  20  determines whether the operation of the compressor is lower than the target operation of the compressor at the step S 230 . That is, it is determined whether the operation of the compressor reaches the target operation of the compressor. If the operation of the compressor reaches the target operation of the compressor at the step S 230 , the control portion  20  finishes the method for controlling the compressor according to various embodiments of the present invention and returns to the step S 110 . If the operation of the compressor is lower than the target operation of the compressor at the step S 230 , the control portion  20  determines whether the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature at the step S 240 . 
         [0077]    If the evaporator temperature is lower than or equal to the second target temperature at the step S 240 , the control portion  20  continuously performs the steps S 220  to S 240 , repeatedly. 
         [0078]    If the evaporator temperature is higher than the second target temperature at the step S 240 , the control portion  20  controls the temperature control door  47 , the intake door  48 , and the blower  49  so as to suppress the rise of the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin at the step S 250 . Since the step S 250  is the same as the step S 210 , a detailed description thereof will be omitted. 
         [0079]    As described above, a cold air energy may be accumulated according to the present invention by suppressing an increase in an injection amount of a fuel when decelerating and increasing an operation of a compressor. Since the cold air energy accumulated as described above is used when the deceleration is released, fuel efficiency may improve. 
         [0080]    Since the operation of the compressor is controlled such that the evaporator is lowered to a temperature where the evaporator begins to be frozen, accumulating efficiency of the cold air energy can be maximized. In addition, since the operation of the compressor is increased under the condition that the evaporator is not frozen, heat-exchanging efficiency may increase. 
         [0081]    Further, since the temperature control door is controlled such that a temperature of air supplied to a cabin is prevented from being lowered as the evaporator temperature is lowered, comfort of the cabin may be maintained. 
         [0082]    The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and their practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various alternatives and modifications thereof It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.