Abstract:
This invention is an adapter that fits on a cellular phone that allows a plurality of batteries to be connected in parallel. More specifically, this invention is an adapter that allows a standard cellular telephone battery to be fitted on a phone in the same fashion that an extended capacity or “aux” battery would. The adapter has an aperture for accommodating a battery, as well as electrical connections which couple the battery contacts to the phone&#39;s electrical contacts. An end user can use this invention to power a phone. Additionally the device can be used in conjunction with a battery charger to charge a spare battery.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The invention generally relates to batteries and more specifically to a battery apparatus for a device. 
     BACKGROUND 
     In recent years, improvements in battery technology and electronic device efficiency have made portable electronic devices popular. While once requiring power from a conventional wall outlet or a vehicle&#39;s ignition system, electronic devices, such as computers or cellular telephones, can now be powered by lightweight batteries. Such batteries are typically in the form of a rechargeable battery pack—multiple rechargeable electrochemical cells disposed within a housing—manufactured to attach to portable electronic devices. Upon attachment, electrical contacts located on the battery pack housing contact mating contacts located on the device housing to connect the cells of the battery to the circuitry in the device. The portable electronic device operates until the electrochemical cells within the battery pack become depleted. The battery must then be recharged. 
     Once depleted, the user has three options: First, he may remove the depleted battery pack and attach another charged battery pack to continue operation of the portable electronic device. Second, he may attach a charger or cigarette lighter adapter capable of powering the phone. Third, he can discontinue use of the phone and place the phone in a charger to allow the depleted battery to recharge. 
     Each of these options has a distinct disadvantage. For the first option of switching batteries, removal of the battery pack, even momentarily, effectively disconnects the portable electronic device from its power source. Where a cellular phone user is participating in a call, removal of the battery pack causes the call to be terminated. This is an annoying exercise and is considered to be down right rude in some social circles. 
     The second option, that is connecting the phone to a power supply, is also inconvenient in that the user now becomes tethered to a wall or car as the power supply must also have a power source. The convenience of a portable phone is now eliminated. What is the point of a portable cellular telephone if you have to stay connected to a wall? One might as well use a conventional telephone with a wire that is permanently attached to the wall! 
     The third option, that of putting a phone in a charger, renders the phone useless in that any call that was being made must not only be terminated, but further can not be reinitiated until the battery is sufficiently charged. This can take up to and over an hour to accomplish. 
     Unfortunately, the demand for cellular phone talk time is outpacing the development in energy storage capacity of electrochemical cells. In other words, people are demanding more energy from a phone in a day than can be delivered by a single cell. For example, with the recent decline in cellular telephone rates, some people talk on cellular telephones for five or more hours per day, while a typical cellular telephone battery may only offer about three hours of talk time before a recharge is required. 
     Some cellular phone manufacturers have attempted to reconcile this problem by making auxiliary batteries that have higher capacities than do standard batteries. For example, Motorola manufactures several different size batteries for its ever-popular StarTac Series phone. The highest capacity battery is commonly referred to as the auxiliary—or “aux” —battery. U.S. Design Pat. No. D400,495 illustrates the housing for such a battery. Unfortunately, however, some people do not own a high-capacity, or “aux”, battery. They may only own the standard battery (illustrated in U.S. Design Pat. No. D374,424). 
     Therefore, what is needed is an apparatus and method that permits the user to extend the operation of the device without the need for an auxiliary battery. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a top, back, right isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a bottom, top, left isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. 
     FIG. 3 is an isometric exploded view of a battery and a preferred embodiment of the invention. 
     FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a battery coupled to a preferred embodiment in accordance with the invention. 
     FIG. 5 is an isometric exploded view of a battery, a preferred embodiment of the invention and a back portion of a cellular telephone. 
     FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a battery coupled to a preferred embodiment of the invention coupled to a phone in accordance with the invention. 
     FIG. 7 is an alternative embodiment of the invention. 
    
    
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention is an adapter that connects to the rear portion of a cellular telephone. The adapter contains an aperture for accommodating a standard cellular telephone battery. The adapter includes electrical contacts for coupling the contacts of the battery to the electrical contacts of the phone. The adapter is used in conjunction with a standard battery to provide additional power to the phone. Also, the adapter can be used with a battery charger to charge the standard battery therein by simply inserting the phone-adapter-battery combination into a charger. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring now to FIG. 1, illustrated therein is an adapter assembly for a standard cellular telephone battery  100  in accordance with the invention. The adapter includes a plastic housing  101  with an aperture  102  wherein a standard cellular telephone battery may be inserted. The housing  101  is equipped with a first set electrical contacts  103  for mating to the electrical contacts of the standard cellular telephone battery. This first set of electrical contacts  103  are coupled to electrical conductors that mate to the electrical contacts of the phone as will be described later. Additionally, electrical circuitry can be connected to the contacts  103  and disposed within the adapter  101 . 
     A latch recess  106  is disposed upon the adapter  101 . The latch recess  106  is designed to engage the latching mechanism of the standard battery and thus hold the battery in the adapter  101 . There is also a retention member  107  on the adapter  101  which is located on the opposite side of the aperture  102  from the latch recess  106 . The retention member  107  acts as both a fulcrum during insertion of the battery and as a physical stop when the battery is inserted. There is also a battery specific rating coping  108  designed into the adapter  101  which ensures a proper fit between the standard battery and the adapter  101 . 
     The adapter  101  comprises two latching feet  105 . These latching feet  105  are designed to mate with recesses on the phone. The connection process to the phone is similar to that of the battery to the adapter. The latching feet  105  are placed in the appropriate recesses of the phone, with the adapter forming approximately a 45 degree angle with the phone. The adapter is then rotated towards the phone until it snaps into place. It should be noted that the standard battery may be inserted or removed from the phone regardless of whether the adapter is connected to the phone. 
     The adapter may be manufactured by numerous well known techniques. A preferred method of manufacture is injection molded plastic. In such a process a tool is made by cutting a negative image out of metal and then injecting molten plastic in to the cavity. Once the plastic cools, the halves of the tool are separated and the plastic piece is removed. The adapter can then be fitted with electrical contacts and circuitry and mechanical connectors by either hand or machine. Alternatively, the adapter may also be made of metal, wood, epoxy, resin, acrylic, polycarbonate, polystyrene, ceramic, and the like. 
     Referring now to FIG. 2, illustrated therein is an isometric view of the bottom of the adapter  101 . There is a second set of electrical contacts  203  which are coupled to the first set of electrical contacts shown in FIG.  1 . These contacts  203  deliver power to and from the additional battery. They mate to a set of electrical contacts disposed on the phone, as will be seen in FIG.  5 . 
     There are mating pins  202  located on the latching feet  105  of the adapter  101 . These mating pins  202  fit within the mating recesses of the phone, as will be described later. The mating pins  202 , in conjunction with the snap  201  are used to hold the adapter  101  securely to the phone. 
     Referring now to FIG. 3, illustrated therein is a battery and adapter in accordance with the invention. As in FIG.1, the aperture  102 , first set of electrical contacts  103 , mating feet  105 , latch recess  106 , retention members  107  and mating coping  108  are all shown. Additionally, a standard cellular telephone battery  300  having a latch  303 , a fulcrum member  301 , and a mating edge  302  disposed thereupon. 
     When the battery is inserted into the adapter  101 , the end of the battery opposite the electrical contacts is inserted under the retention member such that the battery forms about a 45 degree angle with the adapter  101 . The battery is then rotated in a counter-clockwise fashion until the battery latch engages with the latch recess  106  thereby locking the battery in place and causing the electrical contacts of the battery to mate with the electrical contacts of the adapter  103 . This will be illustrated in more detail in subsequent figures. 
     Referring now to FIG. 4, illustrated therein is a battery  300  that has been inserted and latched into the adapter  101  in accordance with the invention. The fulcrum member is now securely being held in place by the retention members  107 . The latch  303  is securely engaged with the latch recess  106 . To remove the battery  300  from the adapter  101 , a user simply presses the latch  303  enough to disengage it from the latch recess  106 . The user then rotates the battery  300  clockwise and lifts the battery  300  from the adapter. 
     Referring now to FIG. 5, illustrated therein is an exploded view of a standard battery  300 , a portion of a cellular telephone  500 , and an adapter in accordance with the invention. The phone  500  is equipped with a back cover  504  having battery electrical contacts  503  disposed thereupon. The electrical contacts are connected to the primary battery circuit which is responsible for powering the phone  500 . The phone  500  also has a charging connector  505  to which a power supply or charger may be connected. The phone  500  has recesses  502  for receiving the mating feet  105  of the connector. There is a mating snap recess  501  disposed on the phone  500  as well. The adapter  101  is connected to the phone  500  by first inserting the mating feet into the recesses  502 , with the adapter  101  forming about a 45 degree angle with the phone. The adapter  101  is then rotated towards the phone until the snap of the adapter mates with the mating snap recess  501 , thereby securing the adapter  101  to the phone. The battery  300  may then be inserted into the adapter  101  as previously described. 
     As mentioned, the second set of electrical contacts of the adapter  101  connects with the battery electrical contacts  503  disposed on the back cover  504  when the adapter  101  is attached to the phone  500 . In this manner, the standard battery  300  is connected in parallel with the primary battery thereby creating an effective “double capacity” battery. By using the adapter  101  and a standard battery  300 , the talk time of the phone  500  is instantly doubled. The standard battery  300  may be recharged either by leaving it in the adapter  101  connected to the phone  500  and inserting the entire assembly into a charger, or by removing the standard battery from the adapter and inserting it independently into a charger. Additionally, if there is charging circuitry in the phone, the user must only connect a power supply to the phone itself to charge the battery in the adapter as well as the main battery. 
     Referring now to FIG. 6, illustrated therein is a battery-adapter-phone assembly  600  in accordance with the invention. As shown, the battery  300  has been inserted into the adapter  101  which is connected to the phone  500 . In this manner, an equivalent battery has been created having double the capacity of a normal cellular phone battery without the need for an auxiliary battery. 
     Referring now to FIG. 7, illustrated therein is an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Shown is a cellular telephone  500 , having a back surface  504  with phone electrical contacts  503 . The phone electrical contacts  503  deliver power to the electronic circuitry located within the phone  500 . As in FIG. 5, the phone  500  also contains a power supply connector  505  and mating recesses  502 . There is a snap recess  501  for accommodating the snap  709  of the adapter  701 . 
     In this embodiment, the adapter still contains electrical contacts  703 , an aperture  702  for receiving a battery, a retention member  707 , and mating feet  705 . However, in this embodiment the aperture  702  is rotated 90 degrees such that the electrical contacts  703  are parallel to the phone electrical contacts. 
     In addition to extending battery life, this invention has numerous other advantages over the prior art. For example, the adapter is effectively an extra battery charger. As most phones have battery charging circuitry, when a battery is placed in the adapter and the adapter is connected to a phone, the extra battery in the adapter may be charged by simple connecting a power supply to the phone. The adapter thus offers a cost-efficient alternative to having to carry a desktop charger while traveling. Additionally, the user is assured that the extra battery is being charged with a manufacturer approved charging algorithm. There are reliability issues with charging lithium ion batteries in an incorrect fashion. If a person buys an inappropriate charger, their battery may be charged inadequately. By using the adapter and the charging circuitry in the phone, the user is assured of proper charging procedures. 
     While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is clear that the invention is not so limited. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. For example, while a preferred embodiment has described the invention as relating to a cellular telephone, the device could as easily be used on portable radios, compact disc players, pagers, portable scheduling assistants, televisions, and the like.