Abstract:
An electric partition feedthrough for mounting on a partition. The feedthrough includes a housing having a control cam integrally molded on the outside of the housing, a contact, and a sealing element. A movably fastened closure element is provided on the housing. The closure element is designed to move the housing and the control cam such that the sealing element is transferred from a pre-mounting position to a final mounting position.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application claims the benefit of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2009/008350, filed Nov. 24, 2009, which in turn claims priority to DE 10 2008 059 308.7filed Nov. 27, 2008, the entire disclosures are incorporated by reference herein. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention relates to an electric partition feedthrough according to the preamble of claim  1 . 
     The invention therefore relates to an electric partition feedthrough for producing a sealed connection, in particular electrical connection, between two sides of a partition with two flat sides lying opposite one another. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In the prior art there has regularly been the problem that feeding through an electric line through a wall, that is to say a partition, when distributing electric energy is problematic. In particular, cases in which access for mounting can easily be ensured from only one side are problematic. If, moreover, a pluggable, that is to say releasable, connection (electrical connection) is necessary, particular configurations of such electric partition feedthroughs are necessary. 
     In the prior art, for example in GM 20 2006 019 971.3, an electric partition feedthrough for motor vehicles is disclosed. In said document, an electric plug-type connection is arranged between a cylindrical high-current contact socket (RADSOK socket) and a high-current contact pin between which a partition with two flat sides lying opposite one another is arranged, and which the high-current contact socket or the high-current contact pin can be held in an opening within the partition and projects beyond said partition on both flat sides, and that the high-current contact socket or the high-current contact pin has a plug-type rotary closure element which can be fed at least partially through the opening and which is securely connected to the high-current contact socket or the high-current contact pin and forms the latter on the partition in a securing fashion. 
     As a result, an electrical connection can be produced through the separating panel, for example between the engine compartment and the passenger compartment of the vehicle. 
     However, such a partition feedthrough requires a defined geometric shape and therefore a special tool for the flange which is integrally formed onto the plug-type connector to be capable of being mounted with a through-plugging mounting method and of being locked to the partition after rotation of the plug-type connection. 
     The present invention is therefore based on the object of proposing an improved partition feedthrough for a conventional, that is to say essentially round, opening, in a partition, which is easier to mount. 
     A significant disadvantage of the embodiment of a partition feedthrough which was previously specified in the prior art is that the opening in the partition, that is to say the opening diameter, must generally be made larger or with such a contour that parts which later serve to lock the plug-type connection or partition feedthrough can be plugged through the opening. In brief, the partition feedthroughs are generally made larger in their outer contour than the size of the through-opening in the partition which is formed for that purpose. 
     A further object of the present invention is therefore to make available an electric partition feedthrough in such a form that a minimum opening can be made in the partition. 
     This object is achieved with the features of claim  1 . 
     Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention is therefore based on the idea of leading through the electric partition feedthrough through an essentially circular opening in a partition, in particular in any desired flat separating panel, and of securing said partition feedthrough in a seal-forming fashion to the partition by means of a closure element, for example a screw connection. 
     In one embodiment of the invention, there is advantageously provision that a housing of the partition feedthrough can be plugged through the opening in the partition by means of a simple plugging mounting method and can be secured to the partition by means of a closure element by means of a rotational movement. 
     For this purpose, the invention provides a sealing element on the housing of the partition feedthrough, which sealing element is attached to the housing of the partition feedthrough in a movable fashion such that said housing can be placed in a seal-forming state by means of mechanical deformation. 
     In conventional sealing elements which are present in the prior art, the seal is generally formed by deforming and pressing the sealing element itself between two surfaces. 
     However, the present invention is based on the idea of transferring a sealing element into a desired seal-forming position along a control cam on the housing. 
     In this respect, three positions of the partition feedthrough according to the invention are differentiated. 
     The first position defines the premounting position of the electric partition feedthrough with its housing and its sealing element which is located in the premounting position. 
     The second position corresponds in principle to the first position and is produced by virtue of the fact that the electric partition feedthrough is inserted with its housing into a partition opening and a closure element is fitted onto the housing. In this position, also referred to as the premounting position, the sealing element continues to be in its non-deflected position. Only by activating the closure element can the housing be moved with respect to the closure element in such a way that the control cam which is present on the housing activates the sealing element in such a way that the latter moves and is transferred into a final mounting position in which the sealing element comes to bear both on the two housing wall outer sides and on the inner face of the partition opening side (inner face of the partition opening). 
     The idea of the present invention is therefore supported on the principle of a splaying movement of an essentially cylindrical sealing element from a position in which, after introduction into the premounting position, it comes to bear with a section against a side, that is to say the outer side, of the partition feedthrough and against the inner face of the partition opening and can then be changed into a seal-forming end mounting state by means of the previously mentioned closure element, advantageously by the formation or deformation or splaying along the control cam on the housing in order then to come to bear at the end, when the final mounting position is reached, against the two partition sides and the inner face of the partition opening, and as a result bring about the sealing function and the mechanical strength of the electric partition feedthrough with the partition. 
     The closure element can advantageously be rotated as a screw element on a thread integrally formed on the housing, in such a way that the housing moves continuously when the screw element is activated, and at the same time the sealing element is continuously transferred into the correct final mounting position and sealing position. 
     In one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the sealing element is embodied as an essentially cylindrical sealing element with an annular sealing element section at one end, which sealing element section is made larger in its overall extent and therefore in its overall diameter than the diameter of the partition opening, and as a result can be brought to bear against one side of the partition opening. 
     The second region of the sealing element, like the second sealing element section referred to below, is advantageously embodied as a cylindrical sealing element section bearing against a housing which is advantageously in the form of a cylinder. 
     The outer dimension of the second sealing element section are selected here in such a way that an objective of the invention can be achieved, specifically the plugging-through mounting method through a partition opening which has essentially the same diameter as the outer diameter in the region of the second sealing element section. 
     In brief, the sealing element is embodied with one section larger than the diameter of the partition leadthrough and one section which is essentially the same as or at minimum smaller than the opening in the partition. 
     In one alternative embodiment of the invention, the outer diameter of the sealing element can also be embodied in such a way that in the previously described premounting position it is not completely in contact with the inner face of the partition opening but rather there is a minimum gap between the inner face of the partition opening and the outer contour of the sealing element in the premounted state. 
     When the sealing element is transferred from its premounting position into its final mounting position, the control cam can in this context be embodied on the housing in such a way that the sealing element does not come into contact with the inner face  62  of the partition opening until the final mounting position is reached. 
     A particularly advantageous embodiment is achieved by virtue of the fact that an essentially curved control cam is provided on a housing shoulder on the housing, on which housing shoulder, when the closure element is screwed to the housing, the sealing element can be deflected consistently with a cam section which is of complementary design at the end of the sealing element, and can be transferred into its final mounting position. 
     Two angular plug-type connectors  70 ,  71  can then be used to make an electrical connection to the contact introduced into the electric partition feedthrough, by plugging on said contact. 
     The housing is advantageously embodied in such a way that partially cylindrical housing projections, preferably semi-cylindrical housing projections, project beyond the contact element arranged in the housing. This ensures that angular plug-type connectors, preferably 90° angular plug-type connectors, can be provided on the partition and as a result space-saving mounting is brought about. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Further advantages and expedient embodiments can be found in the further claims, the description of the figures and the drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  shows a section through a first exemplary embodiment of a partition feedthrough according to the invention; 
         FIG. 2  shows a second exemplary embodiment in a semi-sectional illustration of a partition feedthrough according to the invention with plugged-on angular plug-type connectors in the premounted state; and 
         FIG. 3  shows a similar view to  FIG. 2 , but in the final mounted state. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       FIG. 1  shows a first exemplary embodiment of an electric partition feedthrough  1  in a premounted state. 
     The electric partition feedthrough  1  is composed essentially of a housing  2 , a contact  3  which is arranged in the housing  2 , a sealing element  4  and a closure element  5 . 
       FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  show the state in which the sealing element  4  is in its premounting position. The closure element  5  is embodied here as a screw element  50  which can be screwed onto the thread  52  which runs around the outside of the housing  2 . When the closure element  5  is screwed, the housing  2  is moved in the plugging direction S and displaced. 
     The elements of the partition feedthrough are described individually below. 
     The Sealing Element  4   
     The sealing element  4  is formed from a first sealing element section  40  and a second sealing element section  41  which extends essentially orthogonally with respect thereto. The sealing element section  40  is, as is shown in  FIG. 1 , formed as a sealing flange  45  which is embodied essentially in an annular shape. The sealing flange  45 , which constitutes the first sealing element section  40 , adjoins in a positively fitting fashion a second sealing element section  41  which extends essentially in a linear fashion. This second sealing element section  41  has an outer diameter such that it can be plugged in through a partition opening with a virtually identical outer diameter. 
     The second sealing element section  41  is to be seen a sealing element section which is embodied essentially as a cylindrical casing. This cylindrical sealing element section  41  comes to bear with the outside of the housing  2 . At the free end of the second sealing element section  41 , the sealing element  4  has a control cam section  42  as an essentially curved section. In this respect, the second sealing element section  41  has a sealing face  43  on the housing wall side and against a partition-side sealing face  44 . Wherein, in the premounted state, the partition-side sealing face  44  comes to bear, as shown in  FIG. 1 , against a first partition side  60  and against the inner face  62  of the partition opening. While, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the sealing element  4  comes to bear the final mounting position with its partition-side sealing face  44  against the first and second partition sides  60 ,  61  and against the inner face  62  of the partition opening. 
     The sealing element is transferred, as shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 , from the premounting position into the final mounting position shown in  FIG. 3  by simple rotation of the closure element  5  on the housing  2 . 
     The Housing  2   
     The housing  2  is an insulating element which is essentially extended longitudinally in the plugging direction by virtue of the fact that a contact element  3  is arranged. The housing  2  has two housing openings  7   a ,  7   b  into which the contact element  3  extends. Two housing projections  21 ,  22  are located on the housing center part  20  and, as shown in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3 , are advantageously embodied as semi-cylindrical housing projections. As a result, angular plug-type connectors can be connected to the electric partition feedthrough. A peripheral shoulder  29 , which is continuous with a rim  25 , is integrally formed onto the housing  2 . In this context, the rim  25  forms a control cam  24  for the sealing element  4 . As can be clearly seen in  FIG. 1 , the control cam  24  is embodied as an outwardly curved housing wall section. A thread  52  is advantageously arranged on one side of the housing  2  for the closure element  5 . 
     The Closure Element  5   
     The closure element  5  serves to transfer the housing  2  and therefore the sealing element  4  from the premounting position, as shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 , into the final mounting position, as shown in  FIG. 3 . In a simple embodiment, the closure element  5  is embodied as a screw element  50  with key faces  51 . A tool can be fitted to the key faces  51  in order to screw the screw element  50  correctly to the thread  52  of the housing  2 , as a result of which the housing  2  is moved in the plugging direction S, that is to say with its shoulders  29  in the plugging direction S, specifically in the direction of the second partition side  61 . As a result, the second sealing element section  41  experiences a controlled forced movement in the outward direction along the control cam  24  and in the process is transferred, by means of its control cam section  42 , into the position shown in  FIG. 3 . This position ensures positively fitting and frictionally fitting sealing of the partition feedthrough by virtue of the fact that the sealing element  4  seals in a positively fitting fashion on both partition sides  60 ,  61  and on the inner side of the partition opening  62 . 
     In alternative embodiments, the closure element can also be embodied as a bayonet means, latching means or closure means with an equivalent effect. For example, a plurality of latching noses could be arranged running around the outside of the housing, with the result that the closure element  5  can be latched incrementally against the housing  2  as it holds the housing  2  tight, specifically to such an extent that the desired deformation of the sealing element  4  along the control cam  24  has taken place. 
     The invention also comprises alternative, equivalently acting embodiments, but these are not described individually. 
     An angular plug-type connector  70 ,  71  with a cylindrical socket contact  73  (RADSOK contacts) can advantageously be introduced into the electric partition feedthrough  1 , as a result of which overall a high-current partition feedthrough is produced. 
     LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 
     Electric Partition Feedthrough 
     
         
           1  Electric partition feedthrough 
           2  Housing 
           3  Contact element 
           4  Sealing element 
           5  Closure element 
           6  Partition 
           7   a ,  7   b  Housing openings 
           20  Housing center part 
           21  First housing projection 
           22  Second housing projection 
           23  Housing wall section 
           24  Control cam 
           25  Rim 
           26  Contact opening 
           27 ,  28  First and second housing walls 
           29  Shoulder 
           30   a ,  30   b  Contact ends 
           40  First sealing element section 
           41  Second sealing element section 
           42  Control cam section 
           43  Housing-wall-side sealing face 
           44  Partition-side sealing face 
           45  Sealing flange 
           50  Screw element 
           51  Key faces 
           52  Thread 
           53  Bearing face 
           60  First partition side 
           61  Second partition side 
           62  Inner face of partition opening 
           70  First angular plug-type connector 
           71  Second angular plug-type connector 
           73  Cylindrical socket contacts