Abstract:
A system and apparatus for controlling an appliance situated within a premises such as a home or office has a premises controller for receiving and storing appliance control information. The premises controller includes a wireless transmitter for generating and transmitting a packet of appliance control information to an appliance controller based on the stored appliance control information. In one aspect of the invention, the appliance controller is spaced from the premises controller but within range of the generated packet transmission for interfacing with the premises appliance. The appliance controller further includes a packet receiver for receiving the packet of control information. In one aspect of the invention, the premises controller has a microprocessor. An infrared pulse generator is operatively connected to the microprocessor and generates and transmits an infrared pulse code to the appliance.

Description:
This application is related to copending patent application entitled “System and Apparatus For Controlling An Appliance Situated Within A Premises Using A Premises Recording Unit”, application Ser. No. 08/486,543, filed Jun. 8, 1995, which issued on Feb. 1, 2000 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,021,324 hereof by the same inventor. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to a system and apparatus for controlling an appliance situated within a premises, such as a home or office. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     It has been proposed to use a premises recording unit connected to a telephone network for controlling appliances situated within a premises such as a home or office. Information necessary for controlling appliance operation could be downloaded via the telephone network, through separate cartridges, a disk, or contained in preprogrammed ROM. Additionally, a local bus would provide expansion functions such as the addition of modem and game cartridges as well as a packet transmitter cartridge for transmitting control signals to an appliance for controlling operation of the appliance within the premises. 
     It would be desirable to control appliances situated within the premises without using a premises recording unit. These appliances would include not only radio controlled appliances, such as off-on switches for door locks, but infrared controlled appliances such as stereos and VCR&#39;s. It would be desirable if a low cost, low power, battery operated link could be established between a premises controller and an appliance for controlling appliance operation without complex premises recording units and packet transmitters connected to microprocessor buses or positioned within recording units as a separate cartridge. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is advantageous because control of appliances situated within a premises such as a home or office can be achieved by a separate premises controller which receives and stores appliance control information and transmits that information to an appliance controller which controls appliance operation. The premises controller includes a wireless transmitter for generating and transmitting a packet of appliance control information to the appliance controller based on the stored information within the premises controller. 
     The appliance controller is spaced from the premises controller but within range of the generated packet transmission for interfacing with the premises appliance. The appliance controller further includes a packet receiver for receiving the packet of transmitted information, processing that information, and then controlling operation of the appliance through the packet data. 
     In one aspect of the present invention, the appliance controller is spaced from the packet transmitter of the premises controller and includes a microprocessor. A radio transmitter delivers a packet of digital information to the appliance controller and microprocessor. An infrared pulse generator is operatively connected to the microprocessor for receiving the pulse code and generating and transmitting an infrared pulse code by means of an LED. 
     The appliance controller further includes ROM and radio detection circuitry as well as amplifiers. Conversion data to convert a radio data sequence to an infrared pulse sequence is contained within the ROM. This conversion can be tailored to different manufacturers, allowing a unique infrared packet sequence, which results in a similar response for any manufacturer&#39;s appliance. Thus, the appliance controller receives a radio packet control signal, and then generates an infrared pulse sequence for controlling an appliance such as a VCR or stereo, which often are controlled via infrared pulse sequences. The radio transmitter can be spaced outside the premises, as long as the appliance controller is near the appliance. 
     The wireless transmitter further includes a circuit board and a patch antennae mounted on the circuit board through which the packet transmission is generated. The packet of control information can include an address portion and a payload portion. In different aspects, of the present invention, the wireless transmitter can generate a packet radio signal to the appliance controller, an infrared signal or an ultrasonic signal. The packet receiver is designed to receive the respective type of generated signal. 
     In still another aspect of the present invention, the appliance controller includes a system for generating a signal back to the premises controller relating to appliance operation. This in effect forms a closed loop control circuit. The premises controller is responsive to this generated signal and can generate and transmit further control information to the appliance controller in response. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present invention will be appreciated more fully from the following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is an environmental view of the system and apparatus of the present invention and shows control of lights, door locks, coffee pot, VCR and stereo via a central premises controller stationed on a desk and in easy access of a user. 
     FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a bulb screwed into a series connection appliance controller. 
     FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a lock and lock controller used for controlling locks on the entrance door. 
     FIG. 4 is a high level block diagram showing a premises controller, and an appliance controller having an infrared generator. 
     FIG. 5 is a high level block diagram of a transmitter and packet receiver used with the system of the present invention. 
     FIG. 6 is a high level flow chart depicting one sequence of possible steps when using the system of the present invention for controlling an appliance. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring now to FIG. 1, there is illustrated generally at  10  a system of the present invention for controlling an appliance, such as a coffee maker  12  situated within a premises such as a home or office, indicated generally at  14 . In the illustrated embodiment, a premises controller  16  is positioned on a desk and controls a variety of different appliances situated within the premises  14  as shown in FIG.  1 . 
     As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the premises controller  16 , in accordance with the present invention, is contained within an aesthetically designed housing  18 , and receives and stores appliance control information which is specifically designated for control of a particular appliance. Typically this appliance control information is stored on a simple on-board memory  20  such as ROM. In another aspect of the present invention, the appliance control information is input into RAM  22  via a disk drive  24  or serial data input connection  26 . A controller,  28  typically a microprocessor, processes the information and generates via a radio transmitter  30  connected thereto the packet signals which are transmitted via on-board antennae  31 . All components can be contained on one circuit board  31   a.    
     FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment where an appliance such as a stereo  28 , is controlled by an infrared signal. Typical appliances controlled by signals infrared include VCR&#39;s and stereos. In this embodiment, a radio transmitter  30  of the premises controller  16  delivers a radio packet of digital information corresponding to the desired appliance control information to a separate and remote packet receiver  31  subset which acts as an appliance controller  32 . This controller  32  has a detector circuit, indicated at  34 , which may include a diode  36  and an amplifier  38 . A patch antennae  40  receives the packet radio signals. The amplified signals are sent to a microprocessor  42 , which receives the digital signal and then retransmits the information by an infrared LED  44  as an infrared pulse sequence to the stereo  28  to be controlled. 
     FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment where an appliance such as a stereo  28 , is controlled by an infrared signal. Typical appliances controlled by signals infrared include VCR&#39;s and stereos. In this embodiment, a radio transmitter  30  of the premises controller  16  delivers a radio packet of digital information corresponding to the desired appliance control information to a separate and remote packet receiver  31  subset which acts as an appliance controller  32 . This controller  32  has a detector circuit, indicated at  34 , which may include a diode  36  and an amplifier  38 . A patch antennae  40  receives the packet radio signals. The amplified signals are sent to a microprocessor  42 , which receives the digital signal and then retransmits the information by an LED  44  as an infrared pulse sequence to the stereo  28  to be controlled. Conversion data converts the radio data sequence to an infrared pulse sequence. The conversion data can be stored in a simple on-board memory  46  and can be easily tailored to different manufacturers pulse sequences allowing a unique radio packet sequence which results in a similar response for any manufacturer&#39;s appliance, such as a specific VCR or stereo. Conversion data converts the radio data sequence to an infrared pulse sequence. The conversion data can be stored in a simple on-board memory  46  (such as ROM) and can be easily tailored to different manufacturers&#39;pulse sequences allowing a unique radio packet sequence which results in a similar response for any manufacturer&#39;s appliance, such as a specific VCR or stereo. 
     In one aspect of the invention, the detected radio signal could directly modulate the infrared LED  44  with no conversion at all. All components including the patch antennae  40 , are contained on one circuit board  48 . Since the appliance controller  32  is placed within signal range of the appliance to be controlled, little optical power would be required. Thus, a low-cost, low-power, battery operated link would be established. 
     In another embodiment, the appliance controller  32  is physically interfaced with the appliance to be controlled. For example, in a simple pole lamp  50 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the light bulb  52  is screwed within a series connection appliance controller  54  and acts as an on-off controller for current. The appliance controller  54  includes the packet receiver  31  and associated components for receiving the radio signals and switching the light off and on. 
     The radio transmitter  30  of the premises controller preferably works in an operating frequency of about 2.45 GHz to about 6.0 GHz for generating radio packet signals. This large range of operating frequency is desirable because it is presently unlicensed, underpopulated, and requires only a very small transmitting antennae and receiving antennae which are attached directly to a circuit board. 
     Referring now to FIG. 5, there is illustrated another embodiment of a premises controller  16 ′ and appliance controller  32 ′ which can be used with the present invention. Similar reference numerals of the second embodiment to the first are set forth in prime notation. As shown in FIG. 5, an electronic controller  60 , typically a microprocessor, is positioned on a circuit board  62 . A serial line  64  can be connected into the electronic controller  60  and can receive information such as from a modem or other source. Appliance control information is received from the electronic controller  60  as part of the program contained within the on-board memory  66  or from a premises phone  68  or even the phone network  70 . The controller  60  inputs signals directly to a digital to analog (D/A) converter  72  and then to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)  74  and then into a switch  76 . From the switch  76 , the signal is then transmitted to a power amplifier  78  which then amplifies the signal for transmission to the appliance controller  32  via an antennae  80  positioned on the circuit board  62 . Extraneous signals can be dumped via circuit  82 . 
     The transmitted signal is then sent to the packet receiver  31  of the appliance controller  32  and received by the receiver antennae  84  positioned on a circuit board  86 . The received signal is then forwarded to a diode detector  88  which rectifies the signal. The signal is then amplified by a power amplifier  90  and sent to an electronic controller  92 , typically a microprocessor, on appliance interface  97  such as that which drives an on-off switch as part of the series connection controller  54  for lights or coffee pot or any other type of device. Additionally, a separate transmitter  93  can transmit information via a separate antennae  95  back to a receiving antennae of a transmitter forming a closed loop control system. 
     Once generated and transmitted, the packet of control information contains an address portion corresponding to the appliance to be controlled, and a data portion containing the control information for the appliance controller. The address portion allows the appliance controller interfaced with the particular controlled appliance to receive the desired data. 
     FIG. 1 illustrates four separate appliances which are controlled by the premises controller  16  of the present invention. 
     The door lock  94  in FIG. 3 includes an electromechanical relay  96  connected to an appliance controller  98 , which triggers the electromechanical relay when a radio packet control signal is received. With this type of door lock  94  and appliance controller  98 , a packet radio signal is especially advantageous so that the controller can be triggered when there is no direct line of sight or ceiling bounce line of sight such as necessary with an infrared signal. The controller  98  can also include a transmitter  100  for generating a signal back to the premises controller  16  which signals the locked or unlocked condition of the entrance door, thus forming a closed loop control system. This would be advantageous for a home owner. If one is in bed upstairs, an initial lock instruction could be sent via the premises controller  16  to the door lock  94 . The feedback signal would then verify if the door were locked. 
     Other appliances shown in FIG.  1  and controlled by the include a pole lamp  50  controlled by a switch  104  on the wall  106 . In this particular embodiment, the switch  104  is left in its “on” state and the bulb  52  is screwed into the separate series connection appliance controller  54  which allows current flow to the bulb only when a packet control signal is transmitted. 
     A coffee maker  12  is positioned on a table  111  within the premises  17 , and has a series connector appliance controller  112  positioned in the power cord  114 . The coffee maker  12  is normally left on and the packet control signal operates the appliance controller  112  to allow current flow to the coffee maker  12 . 
     The television VCR  120  and stereo  28  are controlled by off-on operation and also by means of an infrared pulse sequence such as programmed within the ROM of the controller described with reference to FIG.  4 . The infrared pulse code sequence is a standard sequence for changing channels and controlling VCR and other operation. 
     The flow chart of FIG. 6 illustrates the steps of one aspect of the invention. For purposes of understanding, the description will proceed relative to one locking the door from an upstairs bedroom of the premises, and then setting the stereo to pipe music in the morning. All references in the described flowchart begin with 200 Series numerals. 
     In accordance with the present invention, the user first depresses a code sequence corresponding to the appliance to be controlled and its function, in this case the door lock (Block  200 ). For example, the alphanumeric characters 8, 9, and 7 could be depressed, corresponding to a code sequence for locking the downstairs door. The premises controller then generates a radio signal with a proper packet of digital information to the packet receiver (Block  202 ) which then receives the radio packet signal (Block  204 ) and decodes the packet (Block  206 ). The decoded packet signal then transmitted to the electromechanical relay (Block  208 ) to move the lock in its locked position (Block  210 ). A second signal is then transmitted to the appliance controller queuing if the door is now locked (Block  212 ). If the door is locked (Block  214 ), the premises control unit could emit a beep or display“Door-Locked” on an LED display (Block  216 ). If the door is not locked, (Block  218 ) a different signal is sent noting the unlocked condition of the door (Block  220 ). Next, the sequence for setting the stereo to play in the morning could be entered (Block  222 ). The packet transmitter generates and transmits a radio packet signal to the appliance controller subset (Block  224 ), which in turn generates the proper infrared signal to set the stereo to play in the morning. 
     It is to be understood that the above description is only one preferred embodiment of the invention. Numerous other arrangements may be devised by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.