Abstract:
A fastening element for fastening elongated materials in a motor vehicle with an anchoring part, which engages in the wall, to which the fastening part is attached, is proposed. The anchoring part has two spreading arms and a seal which circularly surrounds the anchoring part.

Description:
[0001]    The invention is based on a priority patent application EP 10168254.0 which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
       BACKGROUND ART 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a fastening element for elongated materials such as cables and/or supply lines. 
         [0004]    Cable harnesses and cable connections are used in large quantities in the automotive industry. Clips, which often comprise cable ties, which cannot be used again after a single use, serve for laying these cables, lines and cable pulls and for fixing. 
         [0005]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0006]    A clip is known in DE 93 17 983 U, with a fastening clamp made of plastic, which serves to hold cable harnesses, to integrally connect an anchoring part, which serves to attach the fastening clamp and thus also the cable harness to a component. The anchoring part is equipped with spreading members, for example, with which it is anchored in or behind an opening. It can only be released from the anchoring position in a non-destructive way, if the parts effecting the anchoring are released from the rear side of the component. However, the space behind the fastening clamp is often inaccessible. If the fastening element must be removed, for example, after damage, in order to make way for a new fastening element, it must be destroyed. 
         [0007]    An exemplary cable clip with a clamp band is known in EP0571327 B1. The cable clip has a clamp band, which is connected to a body via an eyelet. When used in a vehicle, a cable clip of this type with a clamp band has the disadvantage, that no sealing function is available at the point where the anchoring part is pressed into wall. However, in the case of vehicles, it is very important to seal openings which open to the outside. Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a cable clip, which has variable fastening options for elongated materials, such as cables, cable pulls and lines, and also carries out a sealing function. 
         [0008]    The fastening clip according to the invention is tasked with holding the cable securely, whilst being easy to install and being easily connectable to the cable. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0009]    A fastening element for fastening elongated materials in a motor vehicle with an anchoring part, which engages in the wall, to which the fastening part is attached, is proposed. The anchoring part has two spreading arms and a seal which circularly surrounds the anchoring part. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]    Advantages of the invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
           [0011]    The invention is subsequently explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, which illustrate a preferred embodiment. In the drawings: 
           [0012]      FIG. 1  shows a cable clip according to the invention. 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  shows a top view of a cable clip according to the invention. 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  is a cross-section through the intersecting line A-A. 
           [0015]      FIG. 4  is a cross-section through the intersecting line B-B. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0016]    The fastening element  1  according to the invention comprises at least one bar  2 . The bars  2 , as shown in  FIG. 1 , extend in a straight line away from an anchoring part  5 , which is connected to a base plate  14 . In alternative embodiments, the bars are designed as one piece or as two components, which originate separately from the base plate. The bars serve for fastening the elongated materials, such as cables or lines, which are guided along the longitudinal axes of the bars. The bars comprise protrusions  3  at their ends, which widen the bar at the end. The protrusions comprise a rib structure  11  on the inside. The anchoring part  5  has two spreading arms  6 , which taper off into anchoring elements  7 . In the embodiment in  FIG. 1 , the anchoring part  5  has a plane front surface and bevelled side surfaces  13 . The body of the anchoring part  5  is surrounded by a circular sealing ring  8 . The sealing ring  8  is an integral component of the cable clip and is formed directly with the cable clip in a 2-K injection technique. This 2-K technique is the preferred embodiment. The same functionality can be achieved, however, by the seal being produced as a separate part and being stuck to the base body. The cable clip  1  also comprises a support  9 . The support  9  is designed as a hollow cylinder with an opening along the long cylinder axis. The support  9  is arranged parallel to the bars  2  on the base plate of the cable clip. The support  9  has a cylindrical, elongated structure, which comprises an opening for introducing a cable. The opening does not have to be in the position shown above in  FIG. 3 . In another embodiment, the opening can also be arranged on the side or nearly on the opposite side of the hollow cylinder. The arms  9   a  formed due to the opening have protrusions  9   b  which are curved inwards. The elongated material to be mounted is therefore more securely fixed. 
         [0017]      FIG. 2  shows an overview of the cable clip from below. The bars  2 , which extend away from the base plate  14 , can be seen. In this embodiment, the bars are connected to a component. The bars extend into protrusions  3 . The support  9 , which is situated on the right side of the base plate, can be seen. 
         [0018]    In another embodiment, a second support  9  is also arranged on the other side of the base plate. 
         [0019]    In the intersection A-A,  FIG. 3  shows the options for fastening elongated materials in an embodiment, which has a support  9 . The main fastening for cable or lines takes place along the bars  2 . In the process, the material to be fastened is led along the bars, and rests on the minor radius  4  of the base plate  14  and the bars  2  of the cable clip. In the process, the radius  4  is adapted to the nominal radius of the material to be installed. The elongated material has a set direction due to the guide along the bars, and also cannot bend along the guide. This is important even in hollow lines. The diameter of the material to be installed is limited by the distance D of the centre of the cross-section of the material to be installed from the outer wall of the support  9 . 
         [0020]      FIG. 4  shows a longitudinal section through the axis B-B. The structure of the anchoring part  5  can be seen in this section. The anchoring part has two spreading arms  6 , which lead into anchoring elements  7 . The sealing ring  8  can be seen in the section, whose height h is selected so that the locking elements  7  lie inside of the volume formed by the ring with the height h. The height of the sealing ring is selected so that the desired sealing effect is guaranteed after assembly and locking of the cable clip. The design of the spreading arms is only as an example here; several spreading arms or a structure with a mushroom head shape can also be used. 
         [0021]    It is important that the locking elements lie inside the volume of the seal  8 , in order to guarantee the sealing function. This volume is limited by the circular base surface and the height h of the seal. The cable clip is produced in two-component injection moulding. The designs are only limited by the formability of an injection mould. ASA or ABS or PMMA are used as material for the clip, and a thermoplastic elastomer is used for the seal. 
         [0022]    The cable clip according to the invention is pressed into an opening in the vehicle for installing the elongated material. This can concern any component in the vehicle, which has a border between the wet outdoor area and the dry indoor area. 
         [0023]    A car door panel is chosen as an example. 
         [0024]    In a first step, the elongated material is led along the bar  2 . The elongated material is fastened to the bar, fixed in at least one position, by a cable tie or a band. In this process, the protrusions  3  as well as the ridges  11  serve to guide the cable tie to be applied and to protect it against slipping. 
         [0025]    After assembly of the first elongated material, alternatively, further cables can be installed in the support provided, or the cable clip is immediately fixed on the wall provided. 
         [0026]    In the process, the anchoring part is guided by its conically tapering form, which is formed by the two spreading arms, and is locked into place in the opening of the vehicle by means of the locking elements  7 . Since the locking elements  7  are situated inside of the volume of the sealing ring  8 , the sealing ring  8  is thus pressed against the wall of the vehicle, and closes the opening, into which the anchoring element is introduced, in a watertight way. After the cable clip is connected to the wall of the vehicle, and is already serving as a fastening and a guide for a cable or a lines, further cables or lines are positioned in the support  9 . 
         [0027]    In a further expansion stage, a cable clip with further support structures is possible, in which more elongated materials such as cables and lines can be installed. The advantage of this is that after installation of the cable clip in a vehicle wall, the opening is situated on the side which is accessible for further installations. 
         [0028]    Alternatively, the cable clip can be inserted into the vehicle wall with all of the elongated materials already pre-installed. 
         [0029]    The invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology, which has been used, is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. 
         [0030]    Many modifications and variations of the invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.