Abstract:
Provided are a method of arranging gamma buffers capable of decreasing a Kelvin of a source driver included in a flat panel display and minimizing a temperature deviation between source drivers, and the flat panel display applying the method. The method of arranging a plurality of gamma buffers which are arranged in one or more source drivers to output corresponding gamma voltages, includes a step of calculating power consumptions of the gamma buffers, wherein the method further comprises one or more steps of: changing tab points of the gamma buffers by using the calculated power consumptions of the gamma buffers; and changing positions of the gamma buffers by using the calculated power consumptions of the gamma buffers.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a source driver integrated circuit (SDIC) of a flat panel display, and more particularly, to a method of arranging gamma buffers in source drivers. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    A camera converts an image signal into an electrical signal, and a display restores the electrical signal converted by the camera to the original image signal. Since the camera and the display have different photoelectric conversion properties from each other and the properties are not linear, correcting a different between the two is needed. In addition, a human eye has response characteristics having a log curve shape with respect to light incident into the human eye in order to receive brightness of light in a wide range. On the contrary, an image sensor included in the camera receives light having brightness in a limited dynamic range. Therefore, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor increases a gain in order to clearly represent a dark potion. In this case, a saturation phenomenon may occur in some bright portions. 
         [0005]    Gamma correction has a function of changing brightness or luminance and is used to correct the nonlinearity of the photoelectric conversion characteristics of the image apparatus and the saturation phenomenon as described above. A mathematical expression applied to the gamma correction may be represented by a curve, and the curve is called a gamma curve. When a gamma value is set to a high value, a center portion of the curve is lifted, so that the screen becomes brighter. When the gamma value is set to a low value, the center portion of the curve is lowered, so that the screen becomes darker. 
         [0006]    A flat panel display is an image display apparatus which is thinner and lighter than a television or a monitor using an existing cathode-ray tube (CRT) and has an enlarged screen. Examples of the flat panel display include liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), and apparatuses using organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). 
         [0007]    In general, the flat panel display includes six to eight source driver integrated circuits (SDICs). Each SDIC includes two gamma buffers for buffering predetermined gamma voltages. The gamma buffers are arranged in predetermined order according to voltages input to the gamma buffers and gray levels. The voltages output from the gamma buffers, for example, voltages dropped by respective 255 resistors that are connected in series, are transmitted to a resistor string having characteristics of the gamma curve. 
         [0008]    In this case, due to the voltages to be buffered by the gamma buffers and resistances of the resistors that are connected to the gamma buffers and operate as a load, power consumptions of the gamma buffers are different from each other. Since the power consumptions of the gamma buffers are not equal, temperatures of the SDICs including the gamma buffers are different from each other. 
         [0009]      FIG. 1  illustrates an arrangement of SDICs each of which includes two gamma buffers according to the gray levels. 
         [0010]      FIG. 2  illustrates temperatures of the SDICs including the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 1 . 
         [0011]      FIG. 3  illustrates power consumptions of the SDICs including the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 1 . Referring to  FIG. 1 , two source printed circuit boards (S-PCBs)  120  and  130  include SDICs  121 , 122 , and  123  and  131 ,  132 , and  133 , respectively. The SDICs  121  to  133  include gamma buffers GB 1 - 1  to GB 6 - 2  so that each SDIC includes two gamma buffers. A center PCB (C-PCB)  110  controls operations of the two S-PCB  120  and  130 . 
         [0012]    Now, the power consumptions and the temperatures of the SDICs including the gamma buffers are described in detail with reference to  FIGS. 1 to 3 . 
         [0013]    The first SDIC IC# 1   121  includes the first and second gamma buffers GB 1 - 1  and GB 1 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 255  and VL 255 , respectively. Referring to  FIG. 2 , a temperature of the first SDIC  121  is 50.5° C., and referring to  FIG. 3 , powers consumed by the first and second gamma buffers GB 1 - 1  and GB 1 - 2  are 11.9 mW and 3.5 mW, respectively. Therefore, a total power consumed by the two gamma buffers GB 1 - 1  and GB 1 - 2  is 15.4 mW. Here, the term VL is used to represent voltages from a lowest voltage to an intermediate voltage of a gamma voltage, and the term VH is used to represent voltages from the intermediate voltage to a highest voltage of the gamma voltage. For example, when it is assumed that the gamma voltage is 12V, the VL represents voltages from 0V to 5.9V, and the VH represents voltages from 6.1V to 12V. For example, VL 255  represents 0V, and VL 00  represents 5.9V. Similarly, VH 00  represents 6.1V, and VH  255  represents 12V. 
         [0014]    The second SDIC IC# 2   122  includes third and fourth gamma buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 254  and VL 254 , respectively. A temperature of the second SDIC  122  is 61.0° C., and powers consumed by the third and fourth gamma buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  are 87.2 mW and 82.7 mW, respectively. Therefore, a total power consumed by the two gamma buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  is 169.8 mW. 
         [0015]    The third SDIC IC# 3   123  includes fifth and sixth gamma buffers GB 3 - 1  and GB 3 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 191  and VL 191 , respectively. A temperature of the third SDIC  123  is 51.0° C., and powers consumed by the fifth and sixth gamma buffers GB 3 - 1  and GB 3 - 2  are 14 mW and 10.9 mW, respectively. Therefore, a total power consumed by the two gamma buffers GB 3 - 1  and GB 3 - 2  is 24.9 mW. 
         [0016]    The fourth SDIC IC# 4   131  includes seventh and eighth gamma buffers GB 4 - 1  and GB 4 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 127  and VL 127 , respectively. A temperature of the fourth SDIC  131  is 52.0° C., and powers consumed by the seventh and eighth gamma buffers GB 4 - 1  and GB 4 - 2  are 11.7 mW and 10.5 mW, respectively. Therefore, a total power consumed by the seventh and eighth gamma buffers GB 4 - 1  and GB 4 - 2  is 22.1 mW. 
         [0017]    The fifth SDIC IC# 5   132  includes ninth and tenth gamma buffers GB 5 - 1  and GB 5 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 31  and VL 31 , respectively. A temperature of the fifth SDIC  132  is 53.0° C., and powers consumed by the ninth and tenth gamma buffers GB 5 - 1  and GB 5 - 2  are 15.7 mW and 14.4 mW, respectively. Therefore, a total power consumed by the two gamma buffers GB 5 - 1  and GB 5 - 2  is 30.1 mW. 
         [0018]    The sixth SDIC IC# 6   133  includes eleventh and twelfth gamma buffers GB 6 - 1  and GB 6 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 00  and VL 00 , respectively. A temperature of the sixth SDIC  133  is 55.6° C., and powers consumed by the eleventh and twelfth gamma buffers GB 6 - 1  and GB 6 - 2  are 43.5 mW and 42.7 mW, respectively. Therefore, a total power consumed by the two gamma buffers GB 6 - 1  and GB 6 - 2  is 86.2 mW. 
         [0019]      FIG. 4  is a view for explaining operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 1 . 
         [0020]      FIG. 4  illustrates circuits of output terminals of the gamma buffers on the left. Each of the output terminals includes a P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS transistor) and an N-type MOS transistor which apply different voltages to a gate terminal. 
         [0021]    In a case where the first gamma buffer GB 1 - 1  of the first SDIC IC# 1  buffers a voltage VH 255  of 16.61V, a turn-on resistance of the P-type MOS transistor is 0.05KΩ, a current flowing from a first source voltage Vdd to a load is 8.50 mA, a turn-on resistance of the N-type MOS transistor is 33.0KΩ, and a current flowing from the load to a second source voltage GND is 0.5 mA. Here, the load is not shown, however, generally has resistant components. 
         [0022]    A power consumption P of a transistor is calculated by Equation 1 as follows. 
         [0000]        P=R×I   2   [Equation 1] 
         [0023]    Here, R denotes a turn-on resistance of the transistor, and I denotes a current flowing through the transistor. 
         [0024]    Using Equation 1, a power consumed by the first gamma buffer GB 1 - 1  of the first SDIC IC# 1  is calculated as 11.9 mW. The power is obtained by adding a power of 3.6 mW consumed by the P-type MOS transistor and a power of 8.3 mW consumed by the N-type MOS transistor. In addition, a power consumed by the second gamma buffer GB 1 - 2  of the first SDIC IC# 1  is calculated as 3.5 mW (=0.1 mW+3.4 mW). Therefore, the total power consumed by the two gamma buffers GB 1 - 1  and GB 1 - 2  included in the first SDIC IC# 1  is 15.4 mW. 
         [0025]    Through the aforementioned calculations, the total power consumed by the first and second gamma buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  of the second SDIC IC# 2  is 169.8 mW (=87.2 mW+82.7 mW). Referring to  FIG. 4 , powers consumed by the two gamma buffers included in the third to sixth SDICs - IC# 3  to IC# 6  are 24.9 mW, 22.1 mW, 30.1 mW, and 86.2 mW, respectively. 
         [0026]    As illustrated in  FIG. 4 , due to a difference between powers consumed by the gamma buffers included in each chip, as illustrated by a dotted rectangular in  FIG. 2 , the temperatures of the second and sixth SDICs IC# 2  and IC# 6  are significantly higher than remaining four chips. 
         [0027]    A life span and reliability of a flat panel display are determined by a life span and reliability of each source driver. Particularly, in a case where a temperature of a specific IC of six or eight SDICs is higher than remaining SDICs, the life span and reliability of the specific IC is relatively lower than the remaining SDICs. In the flat panel display, when a defect occurs even in a single IC among a plurality of ICs, the flat panel display does not operate. Therefore, a decrease in a life span or reliability of a specific IC than other ICs has to be avoided. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0028]    The present invention provides a method of arranging gamma buffers capable of decreasing a Kelvin of a source driver included in a flat panel display and minimizing a temperature deviation between source drivers. 
         [0029]    The present invention provides a flat panel display capable of decreasing a Kelvin of a source driver included in the flat panel display and minimizing a temperature deviation between source drivers. 
         [0030]    According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of arranging a plurality of gamma buffers which are arranged in one or more source drivers to output corresponding gamma voltages, including a step of calculating power consumptions of the gamma buffers, wherein the method further includes one or more steps of: changing tab points of the gamma buffers by using the calculated power consumptions of the gamma buffers; and changing positions of the gamma buffers by using the calculated power consumptions of the gamma buffers. In the above aspect of the present invention, in the step of changing the tab points of the gamma buffers, a voltage input to a gamma buffer consuming the highest power may be exchanged with a voltage input to a corresponding gamma buffer consuming the lowest power. 
         [0031]    In addition, in the step of changing positions of the gamma buffers, a gamma buffer consuming the highest power and a gamma buffer consuming the lowest power may be disposed at the same source driver integrated circuit. 
         [0032]    In addition, the step of changing the positions of the gamma buffers may further include a step of providing the gamma buffer consuming the highest power outside of the corresponding source driver integrated circuit. In addition, the gamma buffer provided outside the source driver integrated circuit may be provided to the same printed circuit board as the corresponding source driver integrated circuit. 
         [0033]    According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flat panel display comprising two or more gamma buffers and a plurality of source driver integrated circuits buffering a plurality of gamma voltages, wherein, by calculating power consumptions of the gamma buffers included in a plurality of the source driver integrated circuits, among the gamma buffers, a position of a gamma buffer consuming the highest power and a position of a gamma buffer consuming the lowest power are exchanged with each other to be included in the same source driver integrated circuit. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0034]    The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which: 
           [0035]      FIG. 1  illustrates an arrangement of source driver integrated circuits (SDICs) each of which includes two gamma buffers according to gray levels; 
           [0036]      FIG. 2  illustrates temperatures of the SDICs including the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0037]      FIG. 3  illustrates power consumptions of the SDICs including the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0038]      FIG. 4  is a view for explaining operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0039]      FIG. 5  illustrates a flat panel display according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0040]      FIG. 6  illustrates temperatures of SDICs included in the flat panel display illustrated in  FIG. 5  according to the present invention; 
           [0041]      FIG. 7  illustrates power consumptions of gamma buffers included in the source drivers of the flat panel display illustrated in  FIG. 5  according to the present invention; 
           [0042]      FIG. 8  is a view for explaining operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 5 ; 
           [0043]      FIG. 9  illustrates a case where gamma reference voltages output from gamma buffers are applied to a resistor string after gamma buffer tab points of a second SDIC is changed; 
           [0044]      FIG. 10  illustrates an environment in a case where a second gamma buffer is not applied to the resistor string; 
           [0045]      FIG. 11  is a view illustrating temperatures of the SDICs including the gamma buffers measured on the basis of the connection structure between the gamma reference voltages and the resistor string illustrated in  FIGS. 9 and 10 ; 
           [0046]      FIG. 12  illustrates a flat panel display according to another embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0047]      FIG. 13  illustrates temperatures of SDICs included in the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 12 ; 
           [0048]      FIG. 14  illustrates power consumptions of gamma buffers included in the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 12 ; 
           [0049]      FIG. 15  is a view for explaining operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 12 ; 
           [0050]      FIG. 16  illustrates a flat panel display according to another embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0051]      FIG. 17  illustrates temperatures of SDICs included in the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 16 ; 
           [0052]      FIG. 18  illustrates power consumptions of the gamma buffers included in the SDICs of the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 16 ; 
           [0053]      FIG. 19  is a graph for comparing the power consumptions of the SDICs by the power consumptions of the gamma buffers; 
           [0054]      FIG. 20  is a graph for comparing the temperatures of the SDICs by the power consumptions of the gamma buffers; and 
           [0055]      FIG. 21  is a graph for comparing the temperatures of the SDICs in the conventional case, in the case where the gamma tab points are changed, and in the case where the positions of the gamma buffers are changed. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0056]    Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. 
         [0057]      FIG. 5  illustrates a flat panel display according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0058]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , the flat panel display  500  includes a center printed circuit board (C-PCB)  510  and two source PCBs (S-PCBs)  520  and  530 . 
         [0059]    The C-PCB  510  controls operations of the two S-PCBs  520  and  530 . 
         [0060]    The first S-PCB  520  includes three source driver integrated circuits (SDICs)  521 ,  522 , and  523 . 
         [0061]    The first SDIC  521  includes first and second buffers GB 1 - 1  and GB 1 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 255  and VL 255 , respectively. The second SDIC  522  includes third and fourth buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 223  and VL 223 , respectively. The third SDIC  523  includes fifth and sixth buffers GB 3 - 1  and GB 3 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 191  and VL 191 , respectively. 
         [0062]    The second S-PCB  530  includes three SDICs  531 , 532 , and  533 . 
         [0063]    The fourth SDIC  531  includes seventh and eight buffers GB 4 - 1  and GB 4 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 127  and VL 127 , respectively. The fifth SDIC  532  includes ninth and tenth buffers GB 5 - 1  and GB 5 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 63  and VL 63 , respectively. The sixth SDIC  533  includes eleventh and twelfth buffers GB 6 - 1  and GB 6 - 2  for buffering voltages VH 00  and VL 00 , respectively. 
         [0064]      FIG. 6  illustrates temperatures of the SDICs included in the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 5 . 
         [0065]      FIG. 7  illustrates power consumptions of the gamma buffers included in the source drivers of the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 5 . 
         [0066]    Referring to  FIGS. 6 and 7 , the first SDIC IC# 1   521  consumes 11.8 mW. Specifically, when the voltages VH 255  and VL 255  are buffered, powers of 10.3 mW and 1.5 mW are consumed by the corresponding gamma buffers of the first SDIC 
         [0067]    IC# 1   521 , respectively. In this case, a temperature of the first SDIC IC# 1   521  is 50.3° C. The temperature is substantially the same as the temperature of 50.5° C. of the conventional SDIC  121  illustrated in  FIG. 2 . 
         [0068]    The second SDIC IC# 2   522  consumes 26.6 mW. Specifically, when the voltages VH 223  and VL 223  are buffered, powers of 14.3 mW and 12.3 mW are consumed by the corresponding gamma buffers of the second SDIC IC# 2   522 , respectively. In this case, a temperature of the second SDIC IC# 2   522  is 51.3° C. The temperature is significantly decreased as compared with the temperature of 61.9° Cof the conventional SDIC  122  and is in the substantially the same level as the temperature of the first SDIC IC# 1   521 . This is because the second SDIC  522  buffers the gamma voltages corresponding to the VH 223  and VL 223  unlike the second SDIC  122  that buffers the gamma voltages corresponding to the VH 254  and VL 254 . 
         [0069]    The gamma voltages are transmitted to a resistor string described later. Referring to Equation 1, according to a resistance of the resistor string that operates as a load of each of the gamma voltages, powers consumed by the gamma buffers are changed. Therefore, in consideration of the gamma voltages buffered by the gamma buffers and the resistance of the resistor string that functions as a load of a corresponding gamma buffer, a gamma voltage that enables a power consumed by a gamma buffer to be minimized is calculated, and by applying this operation to the circuit, a method of decreasing a Kelvin of a SDIC including a corresponding gamma buffer is proposed. 
         [0070]    Referring to  FIGS. 2 and 6 , the first SDIC IC# 1   521  and the third SDIC IC# 3   523  to the fifth SDIC IC# 5   532  have substantially the same temperature characteristics as the first SDIC IC# 1   121  and the third SDIC IC# 3   123  to the fifth SDIC IC# 5   132 , respectively. 
         [0071]    The sixth SDIC IC# 6   533  consumes 76.4 mW. Specifically, when the voltages VH 00  and VL 00  are buffered, powers of 38.0 mW and 38.4 mW are consumed by the corresponding gamma buffers of the sixth SDIC IC# 6   533 , respectively. In this case, a temperature of the sixth SDIC IC# 6   533  is 54.9° C. The temperature of the sixth SDIC IC# 6  is lower than the temperature 55.6° C. of the conventional sixth SDIC IC# 6   133  illustrated in  FIG. 2  by 0.7° C. 
         [0072]    As described with reference to  FIGS. 5 to 7 , by changing the gamma voltages buffered by the gamma buffers, that is, tab points of the gamma buffers from VH 254  and VL 254  to VH 223  and VL 223 , respectively, the Kelvin of the SDIC including the gamma buffers can be minimized. 
         [0073]      FIG. 8  is a view for explaining operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 5 . 
         [0074]    The operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 4  are the same as the operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 8 . 
         [0075]    In a case where the first gamma buffer GB 1 - 1  of the first SDIC IC# 1  buffers a voltage VH 255  of 16.61 V, a turn-on resistance of a P-type MOS transistor is 0.11KΩ, a current flowing from a first source voltage Vdd to a load is 3.804 mA, a turn-on resistance of the N-type MOS transistor is 32.230KΩ, and a current flowing from the load to a second source voltage GND is 0.52 mA. 
         [0076]    Using the Equation 1, a power consumed by the first gamma buffer GB 1 - 1  of the first SDIC IC# 1  is calculated as 10.3 mW. The power is a value obtained by adding a power of 1.6 mW consumed by the P-type MOS transistor and a power of 8.7 mW consumed by the N-type MOS transistor. In addition, a power consumed by the second gamma buffer GB 1 - 2  of the first SDIC IC# 1  is 1.5 mW (=0.1 mW+1.4 mW). Therefore, the total power consumed by the two gamma buffers GB 1 - 1  and GB 1 - 2  included in the first SDIC IC# 1  is 11.8 mW. 
         [0077]    Through the aforementioned calculations, the total power consumed by the first and second gamma buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  of the second SDIC IC# 2  is 26.6 mW (=14.3 mW+12.3 mW). Referring to  FIG. 8 , powers consumed by the gamma buffers included in the third to sixth SDICs IC# 3  to IC# 6  are 24.9 mW, 19.9 mW, 23.5 mW, and 76.4 mW, respectively. 
         [0078]    The total power consumed by the first and second gamma buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  of the second SDIC IC# 2  of the conventional flat panel display illustrated in  FIG. 4  is 169.8 mW (=87.2 mW+82.7 mW). However, the total power consumed by the first and second gamma buffers GB 2 - 1  and GB 2 - 2  of the second SDIC IC# 2  of the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 8  is 26.6 mV. It can be seen that the total power consumption is significantly reduced. In addition, the power consumed by the first and second gamma buffers GB 6 - 1  and GB 6 - 2  of the sixth SDIC IC# 6  is 76.4 mW according to the present invention. Similarly, it can be seen that the power is reduced as compared with the conventional power consumption of 86.2 mW. 
         [0079]    Improved effects of the flat panel display for changing the tab points of the gamma buffers of the second SDIC IC# 2  according to the present invention are measured in a condition as follows. 
         [0080]      FIG. 9  illustrates a case where gamma reference voltages output from gamma buffers are applied to the resistor string after the gamma buffer tab points of the second SDIC IC# 2  are changed. 
         [0081]    Referring to  FIG. 9 , the resistor string includes  254  resistors connected in series and the total resistance is 14KΩ. In  FIG. 9 , total  8  resistors are illustrated. However, it means that each resistor includes a plurality of resistors connected in series. 
         [0082]    Between the 8 resistors connected in series, six gamma reference voltages G 255 , G 254 , G 191 , G 127 , G 31 , and G 00  are connected.  FIG. 9  illustrates a conventional connection structure on the left and a connection structure according to the present invention on the right. 
         [0083]    Referring to the connection structure of the conventional flat panel display illustrated on the left, the first gamma reference voltage G 255  is buffered and connected to a node V 1  and the second gamma reference voltage G 254  is buffered and connected to a node V 2 . The third to sixth reference voltages G 191  and G 00  are connected to nodes V 4 , V 5 , V 7 , and V 9 , respectively. 
         [0084]    Referring to the connection structure of the flat panel display for changing the tab points of the gamma buffers according to the present invention illustrated on the right, the second gamma reference voltage G 223  is different from the second gamma reference voltage G 254  illustrated on the left. In other words, the gamma buffer tab point is changed. 
         [0085]      FIG. 10  illustrates an environment in a case where the second gamma buffer is not applied to the resistor string. 
         [0086]    Referring to  FIG. 10 , the second gamma reference voltage G 223  output from the second gamma buffer is not connected to the resistor string. Here, the power consumption of the gamma buffer has a constant value. 
         [0087]      FIG. 11  is a view illustrating temperatures of the SDICs including the gamma buffers measured on the basis of the connection structure between the gamma reference voltages and the resistor string illustrated in  FIGS. 9 and 10 . 
         [0088]    Referring to  FIG. 11 , a temperature of the second SDIC IC# 2  in the conventional connection structure (referred to as # 2  D-IC, G 254  Gamma) is 55.5° C. However, a temperature of the second SDIC IC# 2  in the connection structure (referred to as # 2  D-IC, G 223  Gamma) according to the present invention is 47° C. In addition, a temperature of the second SDIC IC# 2  in the case where the second gamma buffer is not used is 45° C. In the aforementioned two cases, the temperature of the second SDIC IC# 2  is lower than that in the conventional connection structure. 
         [0089]      FIG. 12  illustrates a flat panel display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0090]    Referring to  FIG. 12 , as compared with the structure of the flat panel display  500  illustrated in  FIG. 5 , in the flat panel display  1200  according to the present invention, a position of the second gamma buffer GB 1 - 2  of the first SDIC  1221  is exchanged with a position of the second gamma buffer GB 6 - 2  of the sixth SDIC  1233 . 
         [0091]    Specifically, the second gamma buffer GB 1 - 2  of the first SDIC  1221  buffers a voltage corresponding to VL 00 , and the second gamma buffer GB 6 - 2  of the sixth SDIC  1233  buffers a voltage corresponding to VL 255 . Specifically, the power consumption of the first gamma buffer GB 1 - 1  of the first SDIC  1221  is lowest, and the second gamma buffer GB 6 - 2  of the sixth SDIC  1233  is highest. Therefore, in order to uniform a temperature distribution of the chip according to a distribution of the power consumptions, a gamma buffer having a highest power consumption and a gamma buffer having a lowest power consumption are integrated into the same SDIC. 
         [0092]      FIG. 13  illustrates temperatures of the SDICs included in the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 12 . 
         [0093]      FIG. 14  illustrates power consumptions of gamma buffers included in the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 12 . 
         [0094]    Referring to  FIGS. 13 and 14 , as illustrated in  FIG. 12 , the gamma buffer GB 1 - 1  having the lowest power consumption and the gamma buffer GB 1 - 2  having the highest power consumption are integrated into the same source driver, that is, the first SDIC  1221 . Therefore, it can be seen that temperature deviations between the SDICs are uniform. 
         [0095]      FIG. 15  is a view for explaining operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 12 . 
         [0096]    Since the operations of calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers illustrated in  FIG. 15  are the same as the operations of calculating illustrated in  FIGS. 4 and 8 , only features of the present invention are now described. 
         [0097]    Referring to equations represented by a shade in  FIG. 15  on the right, input voltages input to gamma buffers are exchanged so that the power consumptions of the corresponding gamma buffers are exchanged with each other. Therefore, the power consumed by the two gamma buffers included in the first SDIC IC# 1  is increased from 11.8 mW to 48.7 mW after the exchange, and the power consumed by the two gamma buffers included in the sixth SDIC IC# 6  is decreased from 76.4 mW to 39.5 mW. 
         [0098]    The decrease or increase in the power consumption of the gamma buffers decreases or increases a temperature change in the SDICs. Referring to  FIG. 13 , the temperature of the first SDIC IC# 1  is increased by 2.5° C. On the contrary, the temperature of the sixth SDIC IC# 6  is decreased by 2.5° C. Therefore, the total power consumption is not changed. However, the temperature deviations between the SDICs are significantly reduced. 
         [0099]      FIG. 16  illustrates a flat panel display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0100]    Referring to  FIG. 16 , in the flat panel display  1600 , the two gamma buffers Ex_GB included in the sixth SDIC  1233  of the flat panel display  1200  illustrated in  FIG. 12  are provided outside the sixth SDIC  1233 . Here, the two gamma buffers Ex_GB may be included in the same PCB as the sixth SDIC  1633 . 
         [0101]      FIG. 17  illustrates temperatures of the SDICs included in the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 16 . 
         [0102]      FIG. 18  illustrates power consumptions of the gamma buffers included in the SDICs of the flat panel display according to the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 16 . 
         [0103]    Referring to  FIGS. 17 and 18 , the total power consumption of the sixth SDIC  1133  is decreased by the power consumed by the gamma buffers, and accordingly, the temperature is decreased. 
         [0104]      FIG. 19  is a graph for comparing the power consumptions of the SDICs by the power consumptions of the gamma buffers. 
         [0105]      FIG. 20  is a graph for comparing the temperatures of the SDICs by the power consumptions of the gamma buffers. 
         [0106]    Referring to  FIGS. 19 and 20 , by calculating the power consumptions of the gamma buffers, the temperatures of the SDICs including the gamma buffers can be predicted. In addition, on the basis of this, positions of the gamma buffers can be changed to minimize the temperature deviations between the SDICs. 
         [0107]      FIG. 21  is a graph for comparing the temperatures of the SDICs in the conventional case, in the case where the gamma tab points are changed, and in the case where the positions of the gamma buffers are changed. 
         [0108]    Referring to  FIG. 21 , it can be seen that in the case where the gamma tab points are changed, the temperature of the second SDIC IC# 2  is decreased by 8.5° C., and in the case where the positions of the gamma buffers are changed, the Kelvin of the SDIC can be reduced. In addition, in the case where the gamma buffers are not included in the source driver but moved on the PCB, the temperature is further decreased by 2° C. as compared with the case where the positions of the gamma tab points are changed. 
         [0109]    Although  FIGS. 5 ,  12 , and  16  illustrate the flat panel displays, it can be seen that a method of arranging the gamma buffers are explained in  FIGS. 5 ,  12 , and  16  with reference to the detailed description for explaining the drawings. Therefore, it should be noted although the method of arranging the gamma buffers is not directly mentioned in the description, the method of arranging the gamma buffers is explained in the description. 
         [0110]    As described above, the method of arranging the gamma buffers and the flat panel display according to the present invention has advantages of decreasing the Kelvin of the source driver included in the flat panel display, minimizing the temperature deviations between the source drivers, and improving a life span and reliability of the flat panel display. 
         [0111]    While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.