Abstract:
A method and a system for processing a bearer under an idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) mechanism are provided. The method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism includes the following steps. A mobility management network element acquires an access mode of a current network. The mobility management network element notifies a serving gateway (SGW) of the access mode of the current network, so that the SGW processes bearer according to the access mode of the current network. It can be ensured that the access mode of the current network is consistent with the access mode for a policy and charging control (PCC) strategy adopted during a bearing procedure under the ISR mechanism.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/835,483, filed on Jul. 13, 2010, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2009/070163, filed on Jan. 15, 2009. The International Application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200810006272.7, filed on Feb. 4, 2008. The afore-mentioned patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and particularly to a method and a system for processing a bearer under an idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) mechanism. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    A core network of a wireless evolution network mainly includes three logic function entities, namely, a mobility management entity (MME), a serving gateway (SGW), and a packet data network gateway (PGW). The MME, as a mobility management network element, is responsible for functions such as signaling encryption, roaming, tracking, assignment of temporary subscriber identities and security functions, and the MME corresponds to a control plane part a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) support node inside a current system. The SGW is responsible for local mobile anchor points and mobile anchor points inside a system and lawful interception of relevant information. The PGW is responsible for policy execution and charging and lawful interception of relevant functions. The policy execution and charging is on the basis of a policy and charging control (PCC) rule, which is delivered to the PGW by a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) entity. As the PCRF entity delivers the PCC rule, the PCC rule needs to be determined according to a current radio access type (RAT) of a user. Different RATs may deliver different PCC rules. 
         [0004]    Signaling reduction, also called idle mode signaling reduction, can function to reduce signaling over air interface only if the user equipment (UE) is in an idle mode. If an ISR mechanism is adopted for 2G and/or 3G, the user plane in the idle mode is terminated at the SGW. Therefore, under the case that a signaling reduction mechanism is initiated at the user and the network side, the network side cannot know the specific network of the user is 2/3G or a Local Term Evolution (LTE). 
         [0005]    In the ISR mechanism, when the user in 2/3G is in IDLE mode, and handovers from a source side 2/3G network to a target side LTE network, since the PGW knows nothing of the user state, and still holds the PCC policy corresponding to the access of the source side 2/3G network, and at this time, the IDLE mode user may possibly be in the LTE access network. If the PGW initiates bearer establishing/modifying/deleting procedure, after the MME pages the user, the bearer establishing/modifying/deleting process will be executed at the side of the LTE, thereby successfully establishing/modifying/deleting the bearer. However, the PCC policy on which the establishing/modifying/deleting process of the bearer initiated by the PGW is based is directed to the access mode of 2/3G. 
         [0006]    In the conventional art, under the ISR mechanism, when the network side initiates the bearer establishing/modifying/deleting process for the IDLE user, the access mode to which the PCC policy directed may possibly be inconsistent with the access mode of the resident network of the user. 
       SUMMARY  
       [0007]    The exemplary embodiments described below provide a method and a system for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism, which can ensure that an access mode in a bearing procedure under the ISR mechanism is consistent with an access mode of a current network of a user. 
         [0008]    An embodiment provides a method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism, which includes the following steps. 
         [0009]    receiving, by a serving gateway (SGW), a create bearer request triggered by a packet data network gateway (PGW); 
         [0010]    storing, by the SGW, the create bearer request, and notifying a mobility management entity (MME) and a Service GPRS Support Node (SGSN) to page a user equipment (UE); 
         [0011]    receiving, by the SGW, a notification about an access mode of a current network; and notifying, by the SGW, the PGW of the access mode of the current network. 
         [0012]    Another embodiment provides a mobile network system, which includes a mobility management network element, an SGW, and a PGW. 
         [0013]    a serving gateway, SGW, configured to receive a create bearer request triggered by a packet data network gateway (PGW), store the create bearer request, notify a mobility management network element to page a user equipment (UE), receive a notification about an access mode of a current network, and notify the PGW of the access mode of the current network; 
         [0014]    the mobility management network element, configured to receive a paging notification for the UE sent by the SGW, initiate an UE paging procedure, and notify the SGW of the access mode of the current network after receiving a service request from the UE; and 
         [0015]    the PGW, configured to trigger the create bearer request to the SGW and receive the notification about the access mode of the current network notified by the SGW. 
         [0016]    Yet another embodiment provides a mobility management network element, which includes an acquisition unit and a notification unit. 
         [0017]    a paging device, configured to receive a paging notification for an user equipment (UE) sent by a serving gateway (SGW) and initiate an UE paging procedure; and 
         [0018]    a notification device, configured to notify the SGW of an access mode of a current network after receiving a service request from the UE. 
         [0019]    Still another embodiment provides an SGW, which includes a receiving unit and a bearer processing unit. 
         [0020]    a first receiving device, configured to receive a create bearer request triggered by a packet data network gateway (PGW); 
         [0021]    a first processing device, configured to store the create bearer request and notify a mobility management entity (MME) and a Service GPRS Support Node (SGSN) to page a user equipment (UE); 
         [0022]    a second receiving device, configured to receive a notification about an access mode of a current network; 
         [0023]    a second processing device, configured to notify the PGW of the access mode of the current network received by the second receiving unit. 
         [0024]    Regarding the method and system for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism provided in the embodiments, the mobility management network element firstly acquires the access mode of the current network and notifies the SGW of the acquired access mode, and the SGW then performs the bearing procedure according to the acquired access mode of the current network. Therefore, the problem that the access mode to which the PCC policy adopted by the network side directed during a bearing procedure is inconsistent with the access mode of the current network can be avoided, which is caused because the network cannot know the access technique of the current network. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0025]      FIGS. 1A and 1B  is a signaling flow chart of a method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism according to a first embodiment; 
           [0026]      FIGS. 2A and 2B  is a signaling flow chart of a method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism according to a second embodiment; 
           [0027]      FIGS. 3A and 3B  is a signaling flow chart of a method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism according to a third embodiment; 
           [0028]      FIG. 4  is a schematic structural view of a mobile network system according to an embodiment; 
           [0029]      FIG. 5  is a schematic structural view of a mobility management network element according to an embodiment; and 
           [0030]      FIG. 6  is a schematic structural view of an SGW according to an embodiment. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0031]    The exemplary embodiments described below provide a method and a system for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism. In order to make the technical solutions clearer and more comprehensible, embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings are described. 
         [0032]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , a signaling flow chart of a method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism according to a first embodiment is shown. The bearer processing procedure may be a bearer activation or processing procedure. In this embodiment, the bearer activation procedure under an ISR mechanism is described. User equipment (UE) in an IDLE state is moved from an original resident network to a current network. 
         [0033]    The process of initiating a bearer activation procedure under the ISR mechanism specifically includes the following steps. 
         [0034]    In step  101 , a PCRF delivers a PCC rule to a PGW. 
         [0035]    The PCC rule is a PCC rule corresponding to an access mode of the original resident network. 
         [0036]    If the PCC rule is not configured by the PCRF, a Quality of Service (QoS) rule may also be configured by the PGW. 
         [0037]    In step  102 , the PGW, according to the PCC rule, sends a create bearer request to an SGW. 
         [0038]    The aforementioned is the bearer activation process triggered by the PGW. 
         [0039]    The PCRF may also directly deliver the PCC rule to the SGW to trigger the bearer activation process, or the SGW configures the QoS rule. 
         [0040]    In step  103 , after confirming that the UEs at access modes of a source side and a target side are in an IDLE state, the SGW stores the create bearer request, and notifies a mobility management network element in the current network and a mobility management network element at another network side to initiate a UE paging procedure. 
         [0041]    The mobility management network element above may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME) or a Service GPRS Support Node (SGSN). 
         [0042]    In this embodiment, the SGW may notify the mobility management network element in the current network and the mobility management network element in the original resident network to initiate paging through a downlink data notification message or another new message. 
         [0043]    In step  104 , after receiving a service request from the UE, the mobility management network element in the current network acquires the access mode of the current network, and notifies the SGW of the access mode of the current network. 
         [0044]    The mobility management network element in the current network may also acquire the access mode of the current network by other means. For example, the mobility management network element in the current network sends a message of acquiring the access mode of the current network to the current network, and the current network returns a response message carrying the access mode of the current network. 
         [0045]    In Step  105 , the SGW compares the acquired access mode of the current network with the recorded access mode of the original resident network to determine whether they are the same. If yes, the process proceeds to step  106 ; otherwise, the process proceeds to step  107 . 
         [0046]    The SGW stores the access mode of the original resident network therein. 
         [0047]    In step  106 , the SGW extracts the stored create bearer request and continue the bearer activation process. 
         [0048]    For example, the current network and the original resident network are both 2G/3G networks. 
         [0049]    Since the bearer activation process is substantially the same as the bearer activation process in the prior art, it will not be described in detail here. 
         [0050]    In step  107 , the SGW returns a response message for rejecting bearer activation to the PGW. 
         [0051]    The response message for rejecting bearer activation may carry the access mode of the current network. 
         [0052]    Specifically, the SGW may carry the access mode of the current network as a parameter in the response message for rejecting bearer activation and send it to the PGW. The response message for rejecting bearer activation may further carry a content indicating that the access mode of the current network is inconsistent with the access mode of the original resident network recorded in the PGW, for example, indicating that the access mode stored in the PGW is inconsistent with the current access mode in the value of cause. 
         [0053]    In step  108 , the SGW sends an update bearer request to the PGW, which carries the access mode of the current network. 
         [0054]    For example, the current network is a 2G/3G network, and the original resident network is an LTE network. Thus, the update bearer request message sent by the SGW to the PGW carries the access mode of the current 2G/3G network. 
         [0055]    Specifically, the SGW may carry the access mode of the current network as a parameter in the update bearer request message and send it to the PGW. The update bearer request message may further carry a content indicating that the access mode of the current network is inconsistent with the access mode of the original resident network recorded in the PGW, for example, indicating that the access mode stored in the PGW is inconsistent with the current access mode in the value of cause. 
         [0056]    When the SGW is connected to multiple packet data networks (PDNs), it sends the update bearer request message to multiple PGWs. 
         [0057]    In step  109 , the PGW returns an update bearer response message to the SGW. 
         [0058]    In step  110 , the PGW sends the access mode of the current network to the PCRF, and acquires the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network from the PCRF. 
         [0059]    In step  111 , the PGW initiates a bearer activation process according to the acquired PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network. 
         [0060]    If, in steps  101 - 102 , the PCRF directly delivers the PCC rule to the SGW to trigger the bearer activation process, the process from step  107  to step  111  is as follows. The SGW sends the access mode of the current network to the PCRF, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network to the SGW and the PGW. The SGW initiates the bearer activation process according to the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network. 
         [0061]    The present disclosure is applicable to not only the bearer activation procedure in the embodiment, but also bearer modifying and deleting procedures, which are substantially similar to the bearer activation procedure and will not be further described here. 
         [0062]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , a signaling flow chart of a method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism according to a second embodiment is shown. The bearer processing procedure may be a bearer initiating or processing procedure. This embodiment is still described according to the bearer activation procedure under the ISR mechanism. UE in an IDLE state is moved from an original resident network to a current network. 
         [0063]    The specific signaling flow of initiating a bearer activation procedure under the ISR mechanism includes the following steps. 
         [0064]    In step  201 , a PCRF delivers a PCC rule to a PGW. 
         [0065]    The PCC rule is a PCC rule corresponding to an access mode of the original resident network. 
         [0066]    If the PCC rule is not configured by the PCRF, a QoS rule may also be configured by the PGW. 
         [0067]    In step  202 , the PGW, according to the PCC rule, sends a create bearer request to an SGW. 
         [0068]    The PCRF may also directly deliver the PCC rule to the SGW to trigger the bearer activation process, or the SGW configures the QoS rule. 
         [0069]    In step  203 , if the SGW finds that the user is in an IDLE state in two access modes under the ISR mechanism, it sends a create bearer request to a mobility management network element in the current network and a mobility management network element in the original resident network. 
         [0070]    In step  204 , the mobility management network element in the current network and the mobility management network element in the original resident network firstly store signaling and then page the user, and the mobility management network element in the current network acquires the access mode of the UE after receiving the service request of the UE. 
         [0071]    The mobility management network element of the current network may also acquire the access mode of the current network by other means, for example, sending a message of acquiring the access mode of the current network to the current network, and the current network returns a response message carrying the access mode of the current network. 
         [0072]    In step  205 , the mobility management network element of the current network continues performing the bearer activation process, and sends an update bearer request message to the SGW. The update bearer request message carries the access mode of the current network, and the SGW returns an update bearer response message to the mobility management network element of the current network. 
         [0073]    In step  206 , the SGW notifies the mobility management network element of the original resident network to stop paging the user, and stop processing the previously received create bearer request. The SGW compares the access mode of the current network with the access mode of the original resident network to determine whether they are the same. If they are not the same, the process proceeds to step  207 . 
         [0074]    The SGW stores the access mode of the original resident network therein. 
         [0075]    In step  207 , the SGW sends the update bearer request message to the PGW. 
         [0076]    The update bearer request message may carry the access mode of the current network. 
         [0077]    Specifically, the SGW may carry the access mode of the current network as a parameter in the update bearer request message and send it to the PGW. The update bearer request message may further carry a content indicating that the access mode of the current network is inconsistent with the access mode of the original resident network recorded in the PGW, for example, indicating that the access mode stored in the PGW is inconsistent with the current access mode in the value of cause. 
         [0078]    When the SGW is connected to multiple PDNs, it sends the update bearer request message to multiple PGWs. 
         [0079]    In step  208 , the PGW returns an update bearer response message to the SGW. 
         [0080]    In step  209 , the PGW sends the access mode of the current network to the PCRF, and acquires the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network from the PCRF. 
         [0081]    In step  210 , after the bearer activation process is ended, the PGW initiates a bearer modifying process according to the acquired PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network. 
         [0082]    If, in steps  201 - 202 , the PCRF directly delivers the PCC rule to the SGW to trigger the bearer activation process, the process from step  207  to step  210  is as follows. The SGW sends the access mode of the current network to the PCRF, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network to the SGW and the PGW. After the bearer activation process is ended, the SGW initiates the bearer modifying process according to the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network. 
         [0083]    The present disclosure is applicable to not only the bearer activation procedure in the embodiment, but also bearer modifying and deleting procedures, which are substantially similar to the bearer activation procedure and will not be further described here. 
         [0084]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , a signaling flow chart of a method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism according to a third embodiment is shown. The bearer processing procedure may be a bearer initiating or processing procedure. This embodiment is still described according to the bearer activation procedure under the ISR mechanism. UE in an IDLE state is moved from an original resident network to a current network. 
         [0085]    In step  301 , a PCRF delivers a PCC rule to a PGW. 
         [0086]    The PCC rule is a PCC rule corresponding to an access mode of the original resident network. 
         [0087]    If the PCC rule is not configured by the PCRF, a QoS rule may also be configured by the PGW. 
         [0088]    In step  302 , the PGW sends, according to the acquired PCC rule, a create bearer request to an SGW. 
         [0089]    Of course, the PCRF may also directly deliver the PCC rule to the SGW to trigger the bearer activation process, or the SGW configures the QoS rule. 
         [0090]    In step  303 , if the user is in an IDLE state in two access modes under the ISR mechanism, the SGW sends a create bearer request message to a mobility management network element in the current network and a mobility management network element in the original resident network. 
         [0091]    The message carries the access mode of the original resident network recorded in the SGW. 
         [0092]    In step  304 , the mobility management network element in the current network and the mobility management network element in the original resident network firstly store signaling and then page the user, and the access mode of the current network is acquired by paging the user. 
         [0093]    The mobility management network element of the current network may also acquire the access mode of the current network by other means, for example, the mobility management network element of the current network sends a message of acquiring the access mode of the current network to the current network, and the current network returns a response message carrying the information of the access mode of the current network. 
         [0094]    In step  305 , the mobility management network element of the current network compares the acquired access mode of the current network with the access mode of the original resident network carried in the message of the bearer request sent by the SGW to determine whether they are the same. If yes, the process proceeds to step  306 ; otherwise, the process proceeds to step  307 . 
         [0095]    In step  306 , the mobility management network element extracts the stored create bearer request and continues the bearer activation process. 
         [0096]    Since the bearer activation process is substantially the same as the bearer activation process in the prior art, it will not be described in detail here. 
         [0097]    In step  307 , the mobility management network element of the current network returns the create bearer response message to the SGW, which carries the access mode of the current network. 
         [0098]    The mobility management network element of the current network may also send the access mode of the current network to the SGW by the update bearer request message. 
         [0099]    In step  308 , the SGW returns a response message for rejecting bearer activation to the PGW. 
         [0100]    The response message for rejecting bearer activation may carry the access mode of the current network. 
         [0101]    Specifically, the SGW may carry the access mode of the current network as a parameter in the response message for rejecting bearer activation and send it to the PGW. The response message for rejecting bearer activation may further carry a content indicating that the access mode of the current network is inconsistent with the access mode of the original resident network recorded in the PGW, for example, indicating that the access mode stored in the PGW is inconsistent with the current access mode in the value of cause. 
         [0102]    In step  309 , the SGW sends an update bearer request message to the PGW, which carries the access mode of the current network. 
         [0103]    Specifically, the SGW may carry the access mode of the current network as a parameter in the update bearer request message and send it to the PGW. The update bearer request message may further carry a content indicating that the access mode of the current network is inconsistent with the access mode of the original resident network recorded in the PGW, for example, indicating that the access mode stored in the PGW is inconsistent with the current access mode in the value of cause. 
         [0104]    When the SGW is connected to multiple PDNs, it sends the update bearer request message to multiple PGWs. 
         [0105]    In step  310 , the PGW returns an update bearer response message to the SGW. 
         [0106]    In step  311 , the PGW sends the access mode of the current network to the PCRF, and acquires the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network from PCRF. 
         [0107]    In step  312 , the PGW initiates a bearer activation process according to the acquired PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network. 
         [0108]    If, in steps  301 - 302 , the PCRF directly delivers the PCC rule to the SGW to trigger the bearer activation process, the process from step  308  to step  312  is as follows. The SGW sends the access mode of the current network to the PCRF, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network to the SGW and the PGW. The SGW initiates the bearer activation process according to the acquired PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network. 
         [0109]    The present disclosure is applicable to not only the bearer activation procedure in the embodiment, but also bearer modifying and deleting procedures, which are substantially similar to the bearer activation procedure and will not be further described here. 
         [0110]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a mobile network system is shown. 
         [0111]    The mobile network system includes a mobility management network element  41 , an SGW  42 , a PGW  43 , a PCRF entity  44 . 
         [0112]    The mobility management network element  41  is configured to acquire an access mode of a current network, which may be an MME or an SGSN. 
         [0113]    The SGW  42  is configured to acquire the access mode of the current network from the mobility management network element  41 , and perform a bearing process according to the access mode of the current network. 
         [0114]    The PCRF entity  44  is configured to receive the access mode of the current network sent by the SGW  42  and provide a PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network for the SGW  42  or the PGW  43 . 
         [0115]    The PGW  43  is configured to send the access mode of the current network acquired by the SGW  42  to the PCRF entity  44 , and initiate a bearing process according to the PCC rule corresponding to the access mode of the current network provided by the PCRF entity  44 . 
         [0116]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a mobility management network element is shown. 
         [0117]    The mobility management network element includes an acquisition unit  51 , a notification unit  52 , and a comparison unit  53 . 
         [0118]    The acquisition unit  51  is configured to acquire the access mode of the current network. 
         [0119]    The notification unit  52  is configured to notify the SGW of the access mode of the current network acquired by the acquisition unit  51 . 
         [0120]    The acquisition unit  51  includes a receiving unit  511  and a paging unit  512 . 
         [0121]    The receiving unit  511  is configured to receive a bearer request initiated by the SGW or receive a notification message of paging a user initiated by the SGW. 
         [0122]    The paging unit  512  is configured to initiate a user paging according to the bearer request or the notification message of paging a user received by the receiving unit  511 , and acquire the access mode of the current network through the user paging. 
         [0123]    The comparison unit  53  is configured to compare the access mode of the current network with the access mode of the original resident network. When the comparison result indicates that the access mode of the current network is different from the access mode of the original resident network, the notification unit  52  notifies the SGW of the access mode of the current network. 
         [0124]    The mobility management network element further includes a storage unit. 
         [0125]    The storage unit is configured to store the bearer request received by the receiving unit. 
         [0126]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an SGW is shown. 
         [0127]    The SGW includes a receiving unit  61 , a bearer processing unit  62 , a recording unit  63 , and a comparison unit  64 . 
         [0128]    The receiving unit  61  is configured to receive the access mode of the current network sent by the mobility management network element. 
         [0129]    The bearer processing unit  62  is configured to perform bearer processing according to the access mode of the current network received by the receiving unit  61 . 
         [0130]    The recording unit  63  is configured to record the access mode of the original resident network. 
         [0131]    The comparison unit  64  is configured to compare the access mode of the current network received by the receiving unit  61  with the access mode of the original resident network recorded by the recording unit  63 . When the comparison result indicates that the access mode of the current network is different from the access mode of the original resident network, the bearer processing unit  62  performs bearer processing according to the access mode of the current network received by the receiving unit  61 . 
         [0132]    The SGW can further include a bearer request receiving unit and a sending unit. 
         [0133]    The bearer request receiving unit is configured to receive the bearer quest sent by the PGW. 
         [0134]    The sending unit is configured to notify the mobility management network element to page a user. 
         [0135]    The SGW may further include a notification unit. 
         [0136]    The notification unit is configured to notify the PGW of the access mode of the current network received by the receiving unit. 
         [0137]    Through the method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism, the mobile network system, the mobility management network element, the SGW provided in the embodiments, the mobility management network element firstly acquires the access mode of the current network and notifies the SGW of the acquired access mode, and the SGW then performs the bearing procedure according to the acquired access mode of the current network. Therefore, the problem that the access mode to which the PCC policy adopted by the network side directed during a bearing procedure is inconsistent with the access mode of the current network can be avoided, which is caused because the network cannot know the access technique of the current network. 
         [0138]    The method for processing a bearer under an ISR mechanism is introduced above in detail. It is understood that persons of ordinary skill may make variations to the described embodiments with departing from the scope of the claims. Moreover, it is understood that the scope of the claims is not limited to any particular embodiment, described above.