Abstract:
An apparatus used in a first mobile communication system with a plurality of wireless base stations, the first mobile communication system operated by a first provider, the apparatus including an acquiring unit, a location detecting unit configured to detect a present location of the apparatus, a storing unit configured to store first service location information with respect to the first provider, and a location information providing unit configured to calculate locally a location of the plurality of wireless base stations using the detected present location of the apparatus stored in the storing unit. The location information providing unit is configured to provide a user with information based on the first service location information and the second service location information.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/715,395, filed Nov. 19, 2003 and claims benefit of priority under 35 USC § 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-346913, filed on Nov. 29, 2002, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0003]     The present invention pertains in general to a mobile communication terminal used in a mobile communication system having a plurality of wireless base stations which provide contents data, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for mapping a location of the wireless base stations in the mobile communication system.  
         [0004]     2. Related Art  
         [0005]     As the number of mobile communication users increases and the services have become more versatile, various mobile communication systems have been provided by a plurality of providers. There is a rapidly increasing demand for multimode mobile terminals being able to adapt to plural wireless communication systems.  
         [0006]     The combination of a low-data-rate information providing service targeted at wide cell coverage such as cellular systems and a large-capacity information providing service targeted at spot areas covered by wireless LANs (Local Area Networks) enables both small-capacity communications over a wide-bandwidth and large-capacity communications over a narrow-bandwidth.  
         [0007]     A large-capacity service targeted at spot areas such as wireless LANs is a service that enables high-speed, large-capacity communications by bringing a mobile communication terminal into a certain spot area (see JP-A-2000-106689).  
         [0008]     In order for the user of a mobile communication terminal to utilize services, it is necessary for the user to obtain information in advance, by some method, about spot areas offered by wireless LAN providers. When the user needs to receive services, the terminal is first brought into a spot area, where the user begins to receive the wireless LAN services.  
         [0009]     Therefore, it has been desired for such users to generate a map showing the location of spot areas where the wireless base stations provide contents data service effectively.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0010]     The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication terminal permitting a user to easily obtain location information of wireless base stations which provide contents data service in certain areas.  
         [0011]     In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the forgoing object is achieved an apparatus used in a mobile communication system having a plurality of wireless base stations, comprising: a location detecting unit configured to detect a location of said apparatus; an acquiring unit configured to acquire identification information of said wireless base stations; an storing unit configured to store the acquired identification information being associated with the detected location of said apparatus; a location information providing unit configured to figure a location of said wireless base stations using the detected location of said apparatus stored in said storing unit and to provide the figured location of said wireless base stations.  
         [0012]     In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the forgoing object is achieved a method for mapping location information of a wireless base station which provides contents data to a mobile communication terminal, comprising: acquiring identification information of said wireless base stations; detecting a location of said terminal; storing the acquired identification information of said wireless base stations being associated with the detected location of said terminal; figuring the location of said wireless base stations based on the detected terminal location associated with the acquired identification information of said wireless base stations; and providing map information indication information of the figured location of said wireless base stations.  
         [0013]     The mobile communication terminal constructed in this way in accordance with the present invention includes functions of detecting positional information and storing identification information about each wireless communication system base station with which a connection can be made and positional information about the mobile communication terminal capable of connecting with the base stations. Thus, it might be easy for the user to recognize the services available in a certain area (e.g., the present location). 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0014]      FIG. 1  is a functional block diagram of a mobile communication terminal illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0015]      FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating one example of the contents of a table in a storage unit illustrating an embodiment of the invention.  
         [0016]      FIG. 3  is a basic flow chart showing a process of mapping location information of a wireless base station which provides contents data to the mobile communication terminal.  
         [0017]      FIG. 4  illustrates one example of display illustrating an embodiment of the invention.  
         [0018]      FIG. 5  is a conceptual representation of one example of mobile communication system where the present invention is used.  
         [0019]      FIG. 6  is a conceptual representation of another example of mobile communication system where the present invention is used.  
         [0020]      FIG. 7  is a conceptual representation of a further example of mobile communication system where the present invention is used. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0021]     The mobile communication terminal according to the present invention is hereinafter described in detail with reference to the drawings.  
         [0022]      FIG. 1  is a schematic block diagram of a mobile communication terminal that is an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the mobile communication terminal normally communicates as a cellular telephone with other terminals, and has wireless LAN functions to be able to receive contents data services at wireless LAN spot areas.  
         [0023]     The mobile communication terminal, indicated by  10 , has a location detection unit  11  using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology, a first wireless communication unit  12  using a narrow-bandwidth typified by wireless LANs (pursuant to IEEE802.11), a second wireless communication unit  13  using a wide-bandwidth and typified by a cellular telephone, a wireless base station identification (ID) information detection unit  14 , a storage unit  15 , a location information providing unit  16 , and an antenna  17 .  
         [0024]     In order to realize each function, additional hardware or software may be installed. However, it is not necessary that an independent block realize each function. A common CPU or the like may realize the functions.  
         [0025]     The antenna  17  is mounted to each of the first wireless communication unit  12  and second wireless communication unit  13 . Furthermore, to achieve the functions of diversity or MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), each of the first wireless communication unit  12  and second wireless communication unit  13  may be fitted with plural antennas. The antenna  17  also serves an antenna for location detection unit  11  using the GPS technology.  
         [0026]     The storage unit  15  is a memory, which stores identification information of the base station when wireless LAN services are received using the first wireless communication unit  12 . The storage unit  15  also stores the location information of the mobile communication terminal in a table. One example of this table is shown in  FIG. 2 . As shown in  FIG. 2 , the identification information of wireless base stations (BSID) is stored associating with the location of the terminal (MS location) which was detected at the time of acquiring identification information of the wireless base stations. The identification information of wireless base stations and the detected location of the terminal are accumulated in the table.  
         [0027]     The items, which are able to store in this table are (1) identification information of each base station of wireless LAN, location information of the mobile communication terminal, and/or (2) the time when contents data services were received, (3) the information indicating the kinds of services that can be received (for example, music data, speed of the data) (4) fee structure for the services, and so on.  
         [0028]     The location information providing unit  16  provides the user of the terminal with information of the service area based on the information stored in storage unit  15 .  
         [0029]      FIG. 3  is a basic flow chart showing a process of mapping a location information of a wireless base station which provides contents data to a mobile communication terminal.  
         [0030]     First, mobile communication terminal  10  has access to the wireless base station of the wireless LANs to receive contents data by using first wireless communication unit  12 . At the same instant, wireless base station identification (ID) information detection unit  14  acquires ID information of the accessed wireless base station (Step S 1 ). The ID information is supplied from the accessed wireless base station.  
         [0031]     Next, location detection unit  11  detects the location (position) of the terminal  10  at the time of acquiring the ID information of the accessed wireless base station (step S 2 ).  
         [0032]     Next, storage unit  15  stores the acquired ID information of the accessed wireless base station and detected location of the terminal  10  which are associated together (step S 3 ). If the wireless base station broadcast the kinds of service to be provided, storage unit  15  stores such information. Terminal  11  has the function of clock so that storage unit  15  stores the time of the acquiring of ID information of the accessed wireless base station.  
         [0033]     Next, location information providing unit  16  figures the location of the wireless base station based on the detected terminal location stored in storage unit  15  if the user desires to display the location of the spot area where wireless base station serves (step S 4 ).  
         [0034]     Location information providing unit  16  displays the location of the wireless base station, that is, the spot area where the base station serves in the form of a map (step S 5 ). Location information providing unit  16  shows ID information of said wireless base stations. If storage unit  15  stores the information about kinds of the service together with location of the terminal, unit  16  may show such information.  FIG. 4 , which will be mentioned after, is the example of showing the spot area, that is, the location of the wireless base station which provides the contents data service with the kinds of service.  
         [0035]     Location information providing unit  16  includes display unit such as a liquid crystal display that acts as the display portion of the mobile communication terminal.  
         [0036]     In response to conditions entered by the user, a location where a desired service is received may be searched for and the results may be displayed. For instance, the location information providing unit  16  refers to the storage unit  15  and presents the geographically closest location where wireless LAN services can be received when judged from the present position of the user. Furthermore, the location information providing unit  16  may indicate the most inexpensive wireless LAN service if the storage unit  15  stores fee structure information.  
         [0037]     One example of the display is shown in  FIG. 4 . Location information providing unit  16  stores a memory which stores map information. The unit  16  displays the location information by using the stored map. The present location of the mobile communication terminal is displayed on the map. Lines in  FIG. 4  indicate streets. The geographically closest service spot area (wireless base station for wireless LAN service A) and the service area of high transfer rate (wireless base station for wireless LAN service B) are shown on the map. If a position specified by the user has been entered, the display may be provided using the position specified by the user as a starting point rather than the present position of the terminal.  
         [0038]     Location information providing unit  16  figures the closest location of the wireless base station from the present location of the terminal based on the detected terminal location associated with the acquired identification information of said wireless base stations stored in storage unit  15 . Therefore, location information providing unit  16  can display the closet spot area from the result of the result of figuring as shown in  FIG. 4 .  
         [0039]     In the case of  FIG. 4 , storage unit  15  stores the information about kinds of services for the base stations of wireless LAN service B as a “high speed data rate service”. So, unit  16  indicates such information as shown in  FIG. 4 .  
         [0040]     The mobile communication terminal can make reservations for utilization of desired services by specifying the time when the user wants to receive the services from the service provider that offers the services. On arriving at an area covered by a wireless base station that offers the desired services, the user receives the wireless LAN services. For example, if the user makes reservations for the use by adding a request for previously taking large-capacity data about the contents into the base station, the time in which the contents are taken in can be shortened.  
         [0041]     The mobile communication terminal  1  finds areas in which the services offered by the wireless base station can be received, based on the present position of this terminal that the location detection unit  11  has detected and also on the positional information of the wireless base stations stored in the storage unit  15 . Where areas in which the wireless services can be offered are found in advance, the data about these areas may be stored in the table of storage unit  15 .  
         [0042]     When the user enters a location where the wireless services can be received by making use of the area information described above, the wireless communication services available near the location are displayed.  
         [0043]     Location information positioning unit  16  may be fitted with a loudspeaker. For example, when the user enters a certain service area, the sound-producing unit gives a notice to this effect to the user by sound.  
         [0044]     A system where the present invention is used next conceptually depicted in  FIG. 5 .  
         [0045]     As described before, the mobile communication terminal  10  has the following functions:  
         [0046]     i) a function of detecting the location of the terminal itself (such as GPS technology),  
         [0047]     ii) a function of detecting identification information (e.g., MAC or IP addresses assigned to the wireless base stations) of connectable spot area service base stations (access points (APs)), and  
         [0048]     iii) a function of mapping the positional information of the terminal itself and the identification information of the connectable base stations.  
         [0049]     The user&#39;s position is within a wide area N 1  of a cellular phone service provider N, the area having a base station NB 1 . Spot areas A 1  (wireless LAN base station AP 1 ) and A 2  (wireless LAN base station AP 2 ) of a wireless LAN provider A are present within the wide area N 1 .  
         [0050]     The mobile communication terminal  10  obtains the information of the location of the terminal itself by the GPS technology. Furthermore, the user finds the positions of the spot areas A 1  and A 2  close to the user by using the function ii).  
         [0051]     The mobile communication terminal  10  collects information from the wireless LAN provider base station AP 1  or AP 2  via the base station NB 1  of the mobile phone service provider N.  
         [0052]     The terminal may also obtain the identification information of the wireless LAN base stations AP 1  and AP 2  by communicating with the backbone system of the base station NB 1  of the cellular phone service provider N or with the backbone system of the base station AP 1  or AP 2  of the wireless LAN provider A.  
         [0053]     The two sets of information obtained by the functions i) and ii) are interrelated and stored. That is, the location of the spot area where the wireless base stations are present is stored.  
         [0054]     The information of the mobile communication terminal  1  and the information about the spot areas A 1  and A 2  of the wireless LAN provider A are mapped using the function iii) of the mobile communication terminal  10 . Thus, information about the available spot areas close to the mobile communication terminal  10  is obtained.  
         [0055]     The information about the spot areas includes the location of the mobile communication terminal  1 , the distances to the near spot areas, the communication speed of the spot areas, and charges. Spot area information best adapted for real-time use is gained by updating these pieces of information at all times.  
         [0056]     Moreover, a spot area that can be regarded as best where the time taken for the user to move into the spot area is taken into account can be selected by considering also already widespread map information and information about the transit time including the traffic means.  
         [0057]     Another system where the present invention is used is conceptually depicted in  FIG. 6 . The terminal  10  further includes the following function:  
         [0058]     iv) a function of communicating mapping information between mobile communication terminals through an ad hoc network.  
         [0059]     The cellular phone service provider N owns the wireless LAN provider A. A cellular phone service provider M owns the wireless LAN provider B.  
         [0060]     The mobile communication terminal  10  belonging to the wide area N 1  of the cellular phone service provider N is able to realize only the spot areas A 1  (wireless LAN base station APa 1 ) and A 2  (wireless LAN base station APa 2 ) of the provider A without using an ad hoc network.  
         [0061]     A mobile communication terminal  20  belongs to a wide area N 2  of the mobile phone service provider N. Spot areas A 3  (wireless LAN base station APa 3 ) and A 4  (wireless LAN base station APa 4 ) are present within the wide area N 2 . If the mobile communication terminal  10  is connected with the mobile communication terminal  20  via an ad hoc network, the terminal  10  can obtain information about the spot areas A 3  and A 4  of the provider A from the mobile communication terminal  20 .  
         [0062]     Similarly, a mobile communication terminal  30  belonging to a wide area M 1  of the mobile phone service provider M is able to realize the information about spot areas B 1  (wireless LAN base station APb 1 ) and B 2  (wireless LAN base station APa 2 ) of the wireless LAN provider B. If the mobile communication terminal  10  is connected with the terminal  30  by an ad hoc network, the terminal  10  can obtain the information about the spot areas B 1  and B 2  of the provider B from the terminal  30 .  
         [0063]     Information about spot areas in a wider area can be received by making use of an ad hoc network in this way. Information about other cellular phone service providers can also be received by making use of an ad hoc network as in the present embodiment.  
         [0064]     Further system where the present invention is used is conceptually depicted in  FIG. 7 .  
         [0065]     Information about a routine life pattern such as commute routes and their time zone is entered into the mobile communication terminal.  FIG. 7  shows an example in which a user utilizes a wireless LAN.  
         [0066]     The user walks from his home to the closest station ST 1 , where he takes a subway train. Then, he changes to a train at a transfer station ST 2 . Thereafter, he gets down from the transfer at a station ST 3  closest to his office. Then, he walks to his office. The spot areas available along this commutation interval are four, i.e., SA 1  (close to the station ST 1 ), SA 2  (close to the station ST 2 ), SA 3  (close to the station ST 3 ), and SA 4  (close to the office). High-speed communication is offered in the spot area SA 4  close to the office at a lower price than in the other three areas SA 1 , SA 2 , and SA 3 . The areas SA 1  and SA 2  belong to the wide area N 1  (base station NB 1 ), while the areas SA 3  and SA 4  belong to the wide area N 2  (base station NB 2 ).  
         [0067]     When the user actually receives wireless LAN services in the areas SA 1  to SA 4  with the mobile communication terminal  1 , the identification information of the wireless base stations AP 1  to AP 4  in the areas SA 1  to SA 4  is gained. The location information of the mobile communication terminal when the services are offered and the identification information of the wireless LAN base stations are stored in the storage unit.  
         [0068]     The user has made a contract for subscription to a newspaper via a wireless LAN. The user makes detail settings using the functions of the possessed mobile communication terminal  1  to obtain necessary information. The terminal automatically downloads the newspaper information during commutation.  
         [0069]     In particular, he has made such settings using the mobile communication terminal  1  to automatically download the headings of the newspaper every morning while the user is passing through the spot area SA 1  of the closest station ST 1 .  
         [0070]     The user moves from the station ST 1  to the station ST 2  by subway. During the movement, the user reads the headings of the newspaper and picks up interested articles. Settings have been made to automatically download pieces of information about the contents of the previously picked up articles in the spot area SA 2  of the transfer station ST 2 , the pieces of information having sizes less than normal size. The settings are such that large sizes of information such as information about a moving picture are not downloaded at this time because significant time and cost are spent. Necessary contents are downloaded one after another in the spot area  3  of the station ST 3  closest to the office.  
         [0071]     The spot area SA 4  where high-speed communication can be available at low price is present close to the user&#39;s office. The settings are such that information which is about articles picked up and which has a large size such as a moving picture is automatically downloaded in this spot area.  
         [0072]     The time taken for the user to walk from his home to the closest station has also been entered as information into the mobile communication terminal  10 . When he leaves his home, the mobile communication terminal can automatically inform the spot areas SA 1  to SA 4  of scheduled times at which he will pass across them by the mobile phone and make reservations for receiving data download services.  
         [0073]     In the cases described so far, routine life patterns are fixed. Utilization of a wireless LAN during movement can be scheduled efficiently by entering a destination whenever a movement is made. Where this is used in combination with the separate schedule functions fitted in the mobile communication terminal, downloading can be scheduled optimally while grasping plural scheduled movements. This enables more efficient usage.  
         [0074]     The wireless LAN services used by the user himself are recorded and stored, together with the corresponding positional information and information about the wireless LAN base stations in this way. Therefore, the wireless LAN services in the region where the user himself takes actions can be mapped. Furthermore, wireless LAN services in a wider area can be mapped by making active use of information collected by other terminals in combination.  
         [0075]     For example, wireless LAN service points giving the shortest distance can be shown by displaying the present position of the user and information indicating the wireless LAN service areas in combination.  
         [0076]     In addition, areas where wireless LAN services conforming to the purpose are available can be displayed by searching for wireless LAN service conditions (e.g., charges and data transfer speed).  
         [0077]     In the past, the user has been urged to select wireless LAN spot areas either from “in-area” information previously obtained by separate means or from a huge amount of general-purpose information including a large amount of information unnecessary for the user. On the other hand, in the present invention, it is possible to search for desired service areas based on service area information possessed by the mobile communication terminal itself. The burden imposed on the user in making such a search can be alleviated greatly.  
         [0078]     The database about the spot areas is accumulated with the user&#39;s mobile communication terminal based on a user-oriented concept. Thus, communicable ranges in spot areas and detailed communication information can be recognized while depending on the information in the database within the mobile communication terminal possessed by the user rather than information from communications service providers.  
         [0079]     Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments but rather various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the gist of the invention. For example, a combination of services that are available in large cells with mobile phones and services that are available in small cells with wireless LANs is used. Besides, a combination of services that are available in large cells with PHS (personal handy phone system) and services available in small cells with fixed wireless access may be used with similar advantages.