Abstract:
In a method for palletizing tube sections of paper or similar materials closed by means of a longitudinally glued seam into a tube form for producing sacks or bags, the tube sections are supplied in the form of tube packages from a tube machine with loading equipment to a palletizing apparatus. The tube packages are turned over individually or in groups with this loading equipment to a respective supporting base of a multideck pallet and held, compressed flat on their respective supporting base in a storage position of the pallet between the process of palletizing and a later depalletizing. To implement a palletizing process, the respective tube package is lifted into the loader and then moved into the pallet into a position, in which it is a distance above the supporting base. When it reaches the intended position, it carries out a vertical deposition motion and is deposited on the supporting base. Immediately after the supporting base is covered with one or several tube packages, the latter are compressed fLat individually for this supporting base.

Description:
This is a division of application Ser. No. 08/314,483, filed Sep. 28, 1994 (pending). 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for palletizing and depalletizing tube sections of paper. 
     For known methods and apparatuses (DE 34 44 093 C2) for palletizing and depalletizing tube sections of paper or similar materials closed by means of a longitudinally glued seam into a tube form for producing sacks or bags, the tube sections are supplied in the form of tube packages from the tube machine by means of the loader to the palletizing equipment. After that, the tube packages are positioned on the respective supporting bases of the multideck pallet over a conveyor belt and, after the supporting bases are covered, the multideck pallet is taken out of the palletizing apparatus, the individual layers of the tube packages being compressed fiat by their own weight with a pressure that increases towards the bottom. Since the longitudinal and/or transverse gluings of the tube sections are still fresh, these can be pressed together so strongly, particularly in the lower region, that the adhesive penetrates through the paper and the individual tube sections are glued together during their stay in the storage position. With that, the further processing of the tube package is associated with disadvantageous malfunctions of the course of the production. 
     In a further solution pursuant to G 88 12 067.8, the palleting equipment, which is provided with fixed decks in practice, is loaded by means of a telescope-conveyor belt. Because of acceleration and deceleration of each package, the tube sections can shift relative to one another and the tube package can no longer be deposited with straight edges. The compression plates, assigned to the respective supporting base, can be positioned only over a jointly operated compression plate lowering device into the pressing position on the respective tube package, so that pressing is possible only after all the supporting bases of the multideck pallet have been filled completely. 
     For a solution pursuant to G 92 11 262.5, the supporting bases can also be lowered only when the whole pallet is filled. Furthermore, the scissors mechanism, which is provided on this equipment, requires a largely uniform thickness of the respective tube package on the supporting bases, so that the equipment cannot be used very flexibly in automatic production lines. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention is concerned with the problem of providing a method and an apparatus of the initially given type, with which, with little technical effort, a positionally stable and rapid handling of the tube packages is possible and a largely delay-free pressing of the tube package can also be achieved. 
     With the inventive method, the tube package in question is so positioned by a lifting motion during the palletizing process that the stacked tube sections of the tube package are positionally stable and can be brought largely without displacements within the stack into the region of the respective supporting base in the pallet and deposited by a simple lowering motion, so that it is ensured that all tube sections of a tube package are deposited precisely above one another with straight edges, particularly during the whole of the palletizing process. After the tube packages are deposited on the supporting base, the fiat compression of the tube packages for further handling appropriate for storing can be achieved after a single lowering and without delays advantageously by way of a single pressing in the region of this supporting base. With this, the method makes it possible, by means of charging the decks controllably, to adapt to the different patterns of filling the tube packages on the respective supporting base flexibly with little effort and to fill the multideck pallet without additional effort also with stacks of different height resulting from customer-specific different amounts of tube sections, so that a largely complete utilization of the stacking surface and stacking height is achieved. 
     Furthermore, a pliers-like clamping is imposed on the tube package during the handling simultaneously with the lifting motion, so that the tube packages, during the whole of the palletizing process, commencing with introduction into the palletizing equipment and up to the end of the lowering motion, can be moved at a greater speed and, by means of an increase in the loading performance, the productivity and flexibility of the method of palletizing and depalletizing can thus be increased as a whole. 
     With the inventive equipment for palletizing tube sections, the tube package, positioned by means of delivery equipment on a receiving part of the loader is so positioned in the region of the guiding carriage with the lifting fork, which is moveable perpendicularly to the receiving level, that no transverse forces, which would change its stack position, are acting on the tube package or the tube sections during the subsequent movement, by which the tube package is introduced into the pallet. In an advantageous construction, a temporary clamping is imposed on the tube package during the loading (or unloading) process by components acting together like pliers, that the movement of the lifting fork, by which the tube package is introduced into the pallet, can be carried out at a high speed between the respective supporting bases of the multideck pallet. In an advantageous development of the multideck pallet, the tube packages in the storage position can thereafter be exposed, by way of an individual lowering of the compression plate in the direction of the respective covered supporting base taking place with slight delay, to a sufficient pressing, that properly stacked tube sections can be taken from the tube packages for further processing during the later depalletizing. 
     In an advantageous development, the apparatus can be provided in the region of the multideck pallet with respective supporting bases, which are connected over height-adjustable carrying and supporting brackets in such a manner, that the compression plate, after a single lowering of the supporting bases, lies on the tube packages. At the same time, the carrying and supporting brackets form extremely simple components, so that the multideck pallet can be combined with little technical effort into a customer-specific size with any number of supporting bases and adaptable to different production plans. The individual lowering makes possible a high storage capacity and an optimal utilization of the available floor height. 
     For a second, advantageous embodiment of the inventive apparatus, the latter can be provided in the region of the multideck pallet with a holding device for the compression plates, which is independent of the supporting bases. With little effort, the compression plates present at stationary supporting bases can be brought into the receiving or pressing position owing to the fact that a lever mechanism raises or lowers the compression plate synchronously with the movement of the loader. These compression plates, which can be lowered individually, are preferably employable when a frequent, customer-specific change in the shape of the tube and a frequent change in the number of tube sections stacked one above the other requires a flexible adaptation to production. 
     In a third, advantageous embodiment of the multideck pallet, the individual raising and lowering of the compression plate can also be achieved owing to the fact that the palletizing equipment is combined with lifting equipment as an individual controllable component. This lifting equipment in each case raises the compression plates of the supporting base, which is to be filled, over hinged fingers and, after the return motion of the loader out of the pallet with the lifting equipment, the compression plate is lowered into the pressing position, so that the above-described advantages of an individual lowering of the compression plate can also be achieved with this palletizing equipment. 
     A fourth advantageous embodiment of the inventive equipment for palletizing and depalletizing tube sections, with the mutually unconnected supporting bases as individual components for forming a multideck pallet in the form of a vertical tower, has an exceedingly simple and flexibly handleable construction, which makes possible the adaption to different storage tasks particularly in an automatic production run. 
     The unconnected supporting bases can be transported in a space-saving stacked position as interpenetrating components and made available with little effort for use within the palletizing equipment. Tube packages of different heights can also be positioned on the respective supporting bases and, while the immediately next, top supporting base, which is still to be covered, is lowered, a gentle pressing of the tube package, determined by the weight of the individual compression plates, is achieved. 
     In the storage position of the multideck pallet, the unconnected supporting bases form a perpendicular tower of a convenient height, so that, with high storage capacity, optimum utilization of the available floor height is possible also at different production sites owing to the fact that the arbitrarily variable number of supporting bases in the uncovered stacked position can be selected without additional aids and the supporting bases can be transferred to the palletizing equipment for coverage with tube packages. 
     The details of the invention are explained more precisely in the specification below in conjunction with the drawings, which illustrate several embodiments of an apparatus for palletizing tube sections of inventive construction. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 shows a side view of an apparatus for palletizing and depalletizing tube packages with a multideck pallet located in the area of a loader, 
     FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the apparatus for palletizing and depalletizing along a line II--II of FIG. 1, 
     FIG. 3 shows an enlarged sectional representation of the loader with the tube package supplied, along a line III--III of FIG. 2, 
     FIG. 4 shows a view of the loader similar to that of FIG. 3, with the tube package in a raised position, 
     FIG. 5 shows an enlarged sectional representation of the loader of FIG. 1 with a driving mechanism for the lifting fork, provided in the region of a guiding carriage, 
     FIG. 6 shows a view similar to that of FIG. 5, with the lifting fork in the raised position of FIG. 4, 
     FIG. 7 shows an enlarged sectional representation of an index bolt provided in the transition gap between the loader and the multideck pallet, 
     FIG. 8 shows a sectional representation with the loader moved into the region of the common transition gap to the multideck pallet, 
     FIG. 9 shows a side view of the loader with the guiding carriage moved into depositing position in the multideck pallet, 
     FIG. 10 shows an enlarged sectional representation of the process of pushing in the tube package between two supporting bases of the multideck pallet, along a line X--X of FIG. 6, 
     FIG. 11 shows an enlarged front view of the multideck pallet in the untilled state after the palletizing equipment has been moved in, along a line XI--XI of FIG. 1, 
     FIG. 12 is a representation similar to that of FIG. 11, with the pallet filled in the region of the lower supporting bases, 
     FIG. 13 is a representation similar to that of FIGS. 11 and 12, with the pallet in a filled state and with lowered supporting bases for removal from the palletizing apparatus, 
     FIG. 14 shows an enlarged sectional representation of respective edge regions of the supporting bases with carrying and supporting brackets at the side, 
     FIGS. 15 to 17 show sectional representations of the supporting bases in different states of coverage during the deposition of the tube package and the phases of a single lowering of the respective supporting bases, 
     FIG. 18 shows a partially sectional side view of the palletizing equipment with a multideck pallet in a second embodiment with, in each case, individually movable compression plates in the region of the supporting bases, 
     FIG. 19 shows a side view of the palletizing equipment similar to that of FIG. 18, with individually movable compression plates with a holding device in a second embodiment, 
     FIG. 20 shows a side view to the palletizing apparatus, with a third embodiment of the multideck pallet with external lifting elements moving the compression plates, 
     FIG. 21 shows a partially sectional plan view of the palletizing apparatus along a line XXI--XXI of FIG. 20, 
     FIG. 22 shows a partially sectional front view of the pallet along a line XXII--XXII of FIG. 20, 
     FIG. 23 shows a side view of the palletizing apparatus in a fourth embodiment with multideck pallet of unconnected supporting bases in the region of loader, 
     FIG. 24 shows a side view of the multideck pallet along the line II--II of FIG. 23, 
     FIG. 25 shows an enlarged sectional representation in the region of a lifting device grasping below a supporting base, 
     FIG. 26 shows an enlarged sectional representation of two supporting bases supported on one another in the edge region, 
     FIG. 27 shows a side view of the supporting bases with a rectangular stacking surface in an uncovered stacking position, 
     FIG. 28 shows a side view similar to that of FIG. 27 with square supporting bases, and 
     FIG. 29 shows a plan view of the stacking of FIG. 28. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     In FIG. 1, a palletizing apparatus is shown, which is labeled 1 as a whole and by means of which the respective tube sections in the form of tube packages 2 can be brought into a multideck pallet 3. The tube packages 2 can be conveyed by a tube machine (not shown) over a feeder 4 (FIG. 2) into the region of loader 5, by means of which the tube packages 2 can be brought between supporting bases 6 of the pallet 3, which are in a separated receiving position. Subsequently, the loaded supporting bases 6&#39; can be moved towards one another into the storage position. 
     The palletizing apparatus 1 is provided with a frame 8, on the vertical supports 9, 10 of which on the one hand the loader 5 and, on the other, the pallet 3 are supported in such a manner that their height can be adjusted. In the region of the upper transverse spars 11, 12, driving mechanisms 13 are provided for initiating the motion. 
     For accommodating the tube package 2, the loader 5 has a guiding carriage 14, which can be moved vertically at the transverse spar 11 at the loader 8 and with which the tube package 2 can be brought onto a comb-like receiving part 15 (FIGS. 2 and 3) horizontally opposite to the respective supporting bases 6, 6&#39; (FIG. 1). 
     In FIG. 3, an enlarged side view in the region of the loader 5 illustrates the feeding position of the tube package 2 after the latter leaves the feeder 4 (FIG. 2), the receiving part 15 for the tube package 2 being formed from several transporting rollers 17, moving in a transporting plane 16 of the tube package 2. The supporting rollers 18, which are disposed in each case in pairs, leave a gap 19. Driving rollers 21, which act together with a belt drive 20, are provided for driving the pair of supporting rollers 18. 
     A view of FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrates that the tube package 2 in the loader 5 can be raised from the starting position on the supporting rollers 18 into the transporting position (FIG. 4) at a distance vertically from these. For this purpose, the guiding carriage 14 (FIG. 5) is provided with a plurality of lifting forks 24 having lifting prongs 23. The tube package 2 can be lifted with the lifting forks 24 into the above-described transporting position (FIGS. 6 and 4). In this transporting position, the lifting fork 24 can be moved back and forth in relation to the pallet 3 and is braced at the guiding carriage 14 over respective side stanchions 25, 26 (FIG. 2). 
     The raised position of the lifting fork 24 of FIGS. 4 and 6 illustrates the advantageous arrangement of a holding elememt 27 in the region, in which the tube package 2 is supported. In the region of an axis of rotation 28, the holding element is pivotably connected with the guiding carriage 14 in such a manner, that at least one front supporting part 29 can be placed on the upper side of the tube package 2. In an appropriately embodied form, the holding element 27 forms a pliers part 30 (FIG. 2), which is hinged at the guiding carriage 14 and protrudes from this in the direction of the pallet 3 and which, over a common driving mechanism 31, can carry out with the lifting fork 24 a pliers-gripping motion with production of a clamping pressure in such a way, that the tube package 2 is held steadily during the transfer motion into the pallet 3 (FIG. 6). 
     In an appropriate embodiment, the driving mechanisms 31 for the lifting fork 24 is provided with a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 33, the piston 34 of which is hinged at one end to a clamping bar 36, which is mounted pivotably centrally over a supporting dock 35, and, at the other end, is in operative connection over a transfer element 37 with a rear transverse beam 38 of the lifting fork 24. 
     The transfer element 37 can be moved against stop parts 39, 40 on the transverse beam 38, so that, depending on the respective direction of motion of the piston rod 34, the lifting fork 24 can be raised into the transporting motion (FIG. 6) or lowered into the starting position (FIG. 5). 
     For the purpose of synchronizing the above-described lifting motion of the lifting fork 24 with the plier-like clamping by means of the pliers part 30, the lifting fork 24 is provided in the region of the cross beam 38 with an abutment 41, which can be moved together with the lifting fork 24 and depending on the motion of the lifting cylinder, releases a stop 42 at the end of the pliers part 30 (FIG. 6) or imparts a swiveling motion on this stop part 42, which raises the pliers part 30 (FIG. 5). With this, a pliers-like clamping by means of the pliers part 30 can be superimposed on the lifting motion of the lifting fork 24 with little technical effort, the pliers part 30 being dimensioned so that, after being released, it exerts a sufficient clamping action on the tube package 2 under the action of its own weight. 
     The enlarged detailed representation of FIG. 7 illustrates that, in an advantageous development, the loader 5 is provided with index bolt 44, which fixes the horizontal opposition of the components, functions in the manner of a position sensor for determining the height and can be used as a supporting part. With this index bolt 44, the positioning gap 45, which is required between the loader 5 and the pallet 3 for moving along the supporting bases 6, can be bridged with little effort so that the guiding carriage 14 can be moved accurately in the horizontal direction into the pallet 3, after the index bolt 44 has been pushed by a lifting cylinder 43 into a receiving part 44&#39; on the pallet 3. 
     In FIG. 8, the phase is illustrated in which the introduction of the guiding carriage 14 or the lifting fork 24 into the pallet 3 takes place and the positioning gap 45 is crossed. In an appropriate embodiment, a chassis for the guiding carriage 14 is formed for this purpose with the side stanchions 25, 26 of the lifting fork 24 (FIG. 2). This guiding carriage 14 is supported over lateral pairs of rollers 46, 47 and 48, 49 in such a manner on the sliding rails 50, 51 as well as on the respective upper counter-stanchions 42, 53 (FIG. 3), that the lifting fork 24 can be moved as far as a rear depositing position on the pallet 3 (FIG. 9), the tube package 2, which is in the raised transporting position, not coming into contact with parts of the pallet 3 in any of the motion phases. 
     For crossing the position gap 45 (FIG. 8), an additional pair of rollers 55, 56 is provided, with which a shock-free crossing of the position gap 45 can be achieved, owing to the fact that, during the motion of the guiding carriage 14, bracing over at least four roller points is ensured. In this way, the tube package 2 does not experience any slipping or sliding due to a shock-free course of motion. 
     For driving the guiding carriage 14 continuously, a driving mechanism 54 (FIG. 9) is provided in the region of the upper stanchions 52, 53 which, by means of a chain 57 or the like and a front guide roller 58, initiates the respective horizontal motion of the guiding carriage 14 free of shock-like movements. 
     The sectional representation of FIG. 10 illustrates the process of pushing in the tube package 2 between two supporting bases 6 of the pallets 3. The lifting prongs 23 of the lifting fork 24 are moveable in the region of a receiving gap 60 between respective supporting beams 61 of the supporting base 6 in the loading position. In an appropriate embodiment, each supporting base 6 is provided below the supporting beams 61 with a compression plate 62, which can be controlled individually after the supporting bases 6 are loaded and, after being lowered onto the tube package 2, makes a compression of the tube sections possible. 
     To illustrate this compression, a first embodiment of the inventive multideck pallet 3 is shown in detailed representations in FIGS. 11 to 13. The supporting bases 6, 6&#39; of the pallet 3 are connected with one another by lateral carrying and supporting brackets 64, the heights of which can be adjusted in vertical, lateral guide slots 63 of the supporting bases 6, 6&#39; (FIG. 14). At the same time, the brackets 64 releasably support a compression plate 62, which is assigned to each supporting base 6, 6&#39;, for resting and exerting pressure on the tube package 2 (FIGS. 15 to 17). 
     The enlarged sectional representation of FIG. 14 illustrates the appropriate construction of the supporting bases 6, 6&#39; with lateral U-shaped beams 65, the respectively upper leg 66 of which, over two cross beams 67, supports the supporting beams 61, between which the installation gap 60 is left. The guide slots 63 as well as the brackets 64 are disposed in a common supporting plane 69 on the basic crosspiece 68 of the U-shaped beam 65. The guide slots 63 are emended as far as the region, in which the basic crosspiece 68 and the bracket 63 are connected, so that, in the respective storage position of the pallet 3 (FIGS. 17 and 13) adjacent U-shaped beams 65 can be supported on one another and, with that, the pallet 3 in the loaded state has adequate stability for transporting. 
     In an appropriate embodiment, the brackets 64 (FIG. 14) are in each case constructed as L-shaped carrying hooks 71, the free leg 72 of which protrudes between the adjacent supporting bases 6, 6&#39; with a depth of engagement corresponding to the length of the leg 66 of the U-shaped beam 65 (FIGS. 15 to 17), so that the available supporting surface in the region of the supporting beam 61 of the respective supporting base 6, 6&#39; does not experience significant limitations. 
     A comparison of the height of the pallet in the untilled state of FIG. 11, in which it is moved into the palletizing equipment 1, with the stack height of the pallet 3 on leaving the palletizing equipment 1, as shown in FIG. 13, makes it clear that, after it is lowered into the storage position, the pallet 3 has an overall height H, which can be moved safely even under confined space conditions and can be adapted by means of the number of supporting bases 6, 6&#39; to the respective application case. 
     With the sectional representations of FIGS. 15 to 17, the process of covering the pallet 3 (uncovered supporting base: 6, covered supporting base, 6&#39;) is illustrated, the bases being covered, starting out from a lower supporting plate 70 of the pallet 3, consecutively and progressively upwards. The compression plate 62, respectively assigned, comes to lie on the tube package 2 only when the supporting base above is covered and lowered so that its respective bracket 64 releases the compression plate 62 (FIG. 17). 
     FIG. 18 illustrates a second embodiment of the palletizing equipment 1. The multideck pallet 3&#39;, assigned to the loader 5, is provided with supporting bases 6, the assigned compression plates 62&#39; of which are supported in the pallet 3&#39; over holding equipment 75 above the respective supporting base 6 and are movable in the vertical direction. The relative positioning of the loader 5 and the pallet 3&#39; that is shown makes it clear that the compression plate 62&#39;, for the introduction of the tube package 2 on the lifting fork 42 by means of a lifting element 77 on the loader 5, can be raised into a release position corresponding to the arrow direction 76. After that, the compression plate 62&#39; can be lowered in the direction of the respective supporting base 6&#39; into the compression position. 
     In an advantageous embodiment, the holding equipment 75 is provided at least with a front and a rear swiveling arm 78, 79, each of which is connected at one end pivotably with the compression plate 62&#39; and, at the other end, is supported pivotably at the supporting base 6. At the same time, an operative connection is formed over a common guide rod 80 located between the two swiveling arms 78, 79. Said guide rod 80 makes a uniform lifting motion of the compression plate 62&#39; possible. 
     In the embodiment shown, the holding equipment 75 is provided in the region of the front swiveling arm 78 with an additional supporting arm 81, which forms over a joint 82 a scissors mechanism with the swiveling arm 78. This mechanism makes a particularly smooth and motionally stable holding of the respective compression plate 62&#39; possible. 
     To initiate the motion of the compression plate 62&#39;, a stay bolt 83, which can be brought into supportive engagement with the lifting element 77 on the loader 5, is provided in an appropriate embodiment at the swiveling arm 78 of the scissors mechanism. Depending on the respective direction of motion of the loader 5, a swiveling motion (arrow 76), acting as a lifting motion of the compression plate 62&#39;, can be imparted to the swiveling arm 78, 79. 
     The multideck plate 3&#39;, with the compression plates 62&#39;, which can be raised and lowered individually over the holding equipment 75, is particularly suitable for smaller storage capacities with frequently changing supporting patterns, the supporting bases 6 of the pallet 3&#39; in an appropriate embodiment being braced positionally stably at a common frame 84, a constant distance A being formed between adjacent supporting bases 6. With this, an adaptation to customer-specific pallets 3&#39; of different height can be achieved with little technical effort. 
     In FIG. 19, the multideck pallet 3&#39;, in an appropriate development, has holding devices 75&#39; in the form of supporting elements, with which the respective compression plate 62&#39; is supported in the inoperative position in such a way that, depending on the motion of the guiding carriage 14, the lifting element 77&#39; brings about the inclined position of the compression plate 62&#39; that is shown and, as the guiding carriage 14 is pushed further into the pallet 3&#39;, the compression plate lies on a supporting part 85. After the tube package 2 is deposited in the pallet 3&#39;, the compression plate 62&#39; settles on the package 2 synchronously with the return motion of the guiding carriage 14. At the same time, the compression plate 62&#39; is guided in the interacting components of the holding-device 75&#39; in such a way, that a straight-edged compression of the tube package 2 can be achieved. 
     In FIG. 20, a third embodiment of the palletizing apparatus 1&#34; is shown, the multideck pallet 3&#34; of which is provided with lifting equipment 75&#39;, which is assigned to the respective compression plate 62&#39; of the supporting bases 6 (FIG. 22) and has two lifting arms 89, 90, which are assigned by way of a guide frame 86 to the respective supporting base 6 of the pallet 3&#34; that is to be filled and can be moved over respective height-adjustable lifting elements 87, 88 (FIG. 21). 
     In an appropriate embodiment, the lifting arms 89, 90 are provided with hinged fingers 91, 92 or 93, 94, which are disposed opposite one another in pairs, can be swiveled laterally between the supporting bases 6 and moved by way of a synchronous process (arrow 95) between the supporting bases 6 in such a way, that the respective compression plates 62&#39; can be lifted individually into the release position shown in FIG. 22. Immediately after the respective supporting base 6&#39; is covered, a controlled lowering of the assigned compression plate 62&#39; onto the respective tube package 2 can be carried out and, with that, a delay-free compression of the tube package 2 is achieved. 
     In FIG. 23, a fourth embodiment of the palletizing apparatus, which is labeled 101 as a whole, is shown, by means of which the respective tube sections can be brought in the form of tube packages 102 into a multideck pallet 103. By means of a loader 105, the tube packages 102 are moved between a raised supporting base 106 and a supporting base 106&#39;, which is in the receiving position, and deposited on the latter in the region of a stacking surface 107. 
     The palletizing apparatus 101 is provided with a frame 108, at the vertical stanchions 108, 109, 110 of which on the one hand the loader 105 and, on the other, the pallet 103 is height-adjustably braced, respective driving mechanisms 113 for initiating the movement being provided in the region of the upper transverse spars 111, 112. 
     For receiving the tube package 102, the loader 105 has a guiding carriage 114, which can be moved vertically at the vertical stanchion 109 of the loader 108 and on which the tube package 102 on a comb-like receiver 115 can be brought into the position shown, in which it horizontally faces the respective supporting base 106&#39; (FIG. 23). 
     In an advantageous development, the multideck pallet 103 is formed from a vertical tower of mutually unconnected supporting bases 106, 106&#39;, which can be moved individually from an uncovered stack position A&#39; over the receiving position B&#39; into the storage position C&#39;, lifting equipment 175 for the supporting bases 106 in the raised stack position C&#39; being braced height-adjustably in the region of the vertical stanchion 110 in such a manner, that a clearance 121, freely passable for the introduction of the loader 105 or the tube package 102 can be formed (FIG. 24). 
     Looking at FIGS. 25 and 26 together makes it clear, in an enlarged representation, that a compression plate 162, which is automatically releasable and is assigned directly to the next lower supporting base 106&#39; (FIG. 26), which has previously been brought into its storage position C&#39;, so that it may rest compressively on the tube package 102, is at once braced at each individual supporting base 106 or 106&#39;. The supporting bases 106&#39; are held in this storage position C&#39; in a direct, mutually supporting engagement. 
     In an appropriate version, the supporting bases 106, 106&#39; are provided with the stacking surface 107, which is constructed in the shape of a rectangular parallelogram and has, at least in the region of two opposite side edges, vertical supports 122, 122&#39;, which can be brought into supportive engagement. In the embodiment of the palletizing apparatus 101 of FIGS. 23 to 27 shown, the supports 122, 122&#39; are formed in each case by supporting feet 143 disposed in pairs at a longitudinal beam 132 of the supporting bases 106, 106&#39;. For bracing the supporting bases 106, 106&#39; positionally stably (FIG. 26), the supports 122, 122&#39; are provided at their respective free end with at least one vertical positioning pin 157, which engages the supporting base below. 
     Furthermore, in FIGS. 25 and 26, the propping of the compression plate 162, which can be lifted off freely in the vertical direction, is shown, this compression plate 162 being held by rests 158 offering a horizontal supporting surface at mutually opposite pairs of inner sides 159 of the vertical supports 122, 122&#39;. Advisably, the rests 158 are disposed in the lower end region of the vertical supports 122, 122&#39;, so that, with that, a receiving space H for the compression plate 162, which is adaptable to different stack heights of the tube sections, is left. 
     In FIG. 27, a space-saving stacking position of the supporting bases 106 is shown, which is applicable particularly for transporting empty supporting bases, the rectangular contour of which, which is defined by the length L and the width B, makes it possible to stack the unconnected supporting bases into a tower. In the embodiment shown, the supporting bases 106 are disposed offset to one another in each case by 90° and deposited on one another in the vertical direction in the stacking position in such a manner, that a space-saving transport is possible. For use in the palletizing apparatus 101 (FIG. 23), the supporting bases 106 can be restacked into the operating position shown, in which they can be transported on a floor conveyor 196, in such a manner, that the previously described loading can be achieved at high speed by means of the lifting equipment 175 and the loader 105. 
     In FIG. 28, the stacking surfaces 107&#39; of the supporting bases 106&#34; in a second embodiment are in each case square, so that, for transporting the unloaded supporting bases 106&#34;, a stacking position without gaps in the vertical direction is achieved for these bases 106&#34;, owing to the fact that they are deposited on one another in each case rotationally offset by one vertical axis and the respective supports 122, 122&#39; protrude freely downward (FIG. 29). 
     In FIG. 25, the enlarged sectional representation of the lifting equipment 175 illustrates that this lifting equipment 175 grips underneath the longitudinal beam 132 forming an engagement part in the region of at least one side edge of the respective supporting base 106 with an operating element 153 constructed as a pivoted lever in such a manner, that individual or also several supporting bases 106 can be raised or lowered simultaneously in the lifting direction 197 and the loading process or the stacking is possible with simultaneous lowering of the compression plate 162 onto the tube package 102. 
     The apparatus described above can also be used for depalletizing tube packages 102 with the opposite course of motions and without additional aids.