Abstract:
The location of a mobile object can be specified which lies within a radio zone range to which the range of only one base station corresponds, and a mobile object search method therefor. The mobile object search system includes a database for which is provided a mobile object tracing indication to enable the continuous monitoring of the location of a mobile object which has issued a call when a request for location information concerning the mobile object is transmitted to a switchboard in a mobile service system; mobile object tracing means for registering a mobile object display in the data base; and mobile object location monitoring means for repeatedly monitoring the location of the mobile object, and for using a notification of a change in the location of the mobile object by a minimum control area unit which the mobile object communication network recognizes. The minimum control area unit is a radio zone for one base station.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a mobile object search system which performs a continuous search of a mobile service network to ascertain the location of mobile objects, and to a mobile object search method. 
     2. Related Arts 
     When a search of a mobile service network is performed for a mobile object which has issued a malicious call, because such an object is not established at a permanent location and can be moved from place to place, it is important that the latest known location of the mobile object be immediately available. 
     According to the prior art, information concerning the location of a mobile object is output each time the object&#39;s location is registered at a mobile object switchboard, i.e., a mobile service switching center (MSC) provided for a mobile service network. 
     Therefore, since the frequent registration of locations imposes a heavy load on a mobile service network, the geographical range of a location registration area is quite large. And in Japan, an example location registration area is equivalent in size to that of a prefecture. 
     Thus, as it is not possible to designate a smaller search area, a large location registration area must be specified when attempting to locate a mobile object which issued a call. This constitutes an especially grave impediment when there is a socially important reason for a search, such as when a mobile object must be located from which a call was issued which is associated with a crime. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Since the prior art employs the location registration area when referring to a mobile object from which a malicious call has been issued, when searching for the location of a mobile object it is difficult to designate a deployment range smaller than the location registration area. It is, therefore, one objective of the present invention to provide a mobile object search system by which the location of a mobile object can be specified which lies within a radio zone range to which the range of only one base station corresponds, and a mobile object search method therefor. 
     To achieve the above objective, according to one aspect of the present invention, a mobile object search system includes: 
     a database for which is provided a mobile object tracing indication to enable the continuous monitoring of the location of a mobile object which has issued a call when a request for location information concerning the mobile object is transmitted to a switchboard in a mobile service system; 
     mobile object tracing means for registering a mobile object display in the data base; and 
     mobile object location monitoring means for repeatedly monitoring the location of the mobile object, and for using a notification of a change in the location of the mobile object by a minimum control area unit which the mobile object communication network recognizes. 
     The minimum control area unit is a radio zone for one base station. 
     According to another aspect of the present invention, the mobile object tracing means and the mobile object location monitoring means are included in a location register, and the mobile object tracing means includes mobile object tracing start means for initiating a mobile object tracing process, and a mobile object tracing halting means for halting the tracing of the mobile object. 
     According to an additional aspect, location registration means for storing the location information is included in the location register. The mobile object location monitoring means includes a function for issuing notifications that location registrations have been performed, and continuously issues notifications of location changes in accordance with the location registrations by the minimum control area unit of the location registration area. 
     According to either aspect, when the mobile object moves to a location registration area of another network, the mobile object tracing display is transmitted so as to operate the mobile object location monitoring means of the network wherein the mobile object is located. 
     In addition, to achieve the above objective, according to a further aspect of the present invention a mobile object search method comprises the steps of: 
     transmitting, to a mobile service switching center in a mobile service system, a request for location information concerning a mobile object from which a call has been issued; 
     setting, in a database for the mobile service switching center, a mobile object tracing display in order to perform the continuous monitoring of the location of the mobile object; and 
     transmitting notifications of a change in the location of the mobile object by a minimum control area unit which the mobile service network recognizes. 
     According to still another aspect, the minimum control area unit constitutes a radio zone for one base station. 
     According to a still additional aspect, the mobile object search method further comprises the steps of: 
     updating the database, based on the request for a search for the location information concerning the mobile object from which a call has been issued, by setting a mobile service switching center number in a location registration area wherein the mobile object is located and by establishing a fact that a radio zone is unknown; 
     forwarding a request for a mobile object location examination to a mobile service switching center which corresponds to the mobile service switching center number; 
     specifying, by paging, a radio zone in which the mobile object is located when a response is received to the request for the mobile object location examination; 
     outputting the specified radio zone as location information; and 
     updating the database by setting the specified radio zone in the database. 
     According to a still further objective, the mobile object search method further comprises the steps of: 
     starting a timer after the location information is updated; and 
     issuing another request for a search for location information concerning the mobile object when the timer count equals a predetermined value. 
     In addition, the mobile object is controlled by the mobile service switching center so that power is at least supplied to a wireless circuit in the mobile object. Specifically, in response to a power-OFF operation for the mobile object, only the supply of power to the interface of the mobile object would be halted. Thus, there is no chance that the search for the mobile object will be disabled when the mobile object is powered off. 
     Furthermore, a radio zone in which the mobile object, which is a target of the tracing display is present is periodically monitored, and changes in the location of the mobile object are sequentially reported to the mobile service switching center. 
     Further, a change in the movement of the mobile object in the radio zone is periodically monitored, and when the radio zone is changed, that effect is reported to the mobile service switching center. 
     Moreover, a radio zone in which the mobile object is currently present is compared with a radio zone in which the mobile object was previously present, and when a plurality of matches are detected, a change in the radio zone is reported to the mobile service switching center. As a result, it is possible to avoid frequent notifications of changes in the radio zone of the mobile object. 
     Other objectives and features of the present invention will become apparent during the course of the description of the embodiments which is given while referring to the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the basic structure of a mobile service switching center according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the functions employed for searching for a calling mobile object according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a functional arrangement, according to one embodiment of the present invention, for a search for a mobile object which is present in its parent network; 
     FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a functional arrangement, according to the embodiment of the present invention, for searching for a mobile object which is present in another network; 
     FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the processing for initiating a trace of a mobile object; 
     FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the processing for halting the tracing of the mobile object; 
     FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the processing when the monitoring of the location of a mobile object is being halted; 
     FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the processing when the monitoring of the location of a mobile object is being halted; 
     FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating the general structure of a mobile object; 
     FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a mobile object according the present invention, which is an improvement of that in FIG. 9; 
     FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining an example arrangement of a location notification function; 
     FIG. 12 is a flowchart for the processing performed by the location notification function in FIG. 11; 
     FIG. 13 is a flowchart for another example of the processing performed by the location notification function in FIG. 11; 
     FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining another example arrangement for the location notification function; 
     FIG. 15 is a flowchart for the processing performed by the location notification function in FIG. 14; 
     FIG. 16 a flowchart for the location notification processing performed during a wait operation in FIG. 14; 
     FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a network configuration for a mobile object communication system; 
     FIG. 18 is a diagram, showing a method for reducing a load which is imposed on a network due to location registration, for explaining the division used to designate location registration areas in accordance with a mobile object group; 
     FIGS. 19A and 19B are diagrams, showing another method for reducing a load which is imposed on a network due to location registration, for explaining the overlapping of two location registration areas; and 
     FIG. 20 is a diagram, showing an additional method for reducing a load which is imposed on a network due to location registration, for explaining the overlapping of multiple location registration areas. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described while referring to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the same reference numerals are used throughout to denote corresponding or identical components. 
     To make it easier to understand the present invention, an explanation will be given covering the general network configuration of a mobile object communication system and the general location registration process. 
     FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the network configuration of a mobile object communication system. Each of the cell zones CZ corresponds to one of a plurality of base stations BTSs  10  to  15 . Each of the mobile service switching centers MSCs  20  and  21 , which are mobile object switchboards, constitutes a location registration area LA servicing, for example, three cell zones CZs. 
     Location registration numbers for corresponding location registration areas LAs are transmitted by the base stations  10  to  12  or  13  to  15 , each of which corresponds to one of the cell zones CZ in the two sets of three, to the mobile objects in their respective zones. Each of the mobile objects compares the location registration number it receives with the number of the area LA in which it is registered. When the two location registration numbers do not match, the mobile object recognizes that it has been relocated and is in a different location registration area LA. 
     Then, a location registration request is transmitted by the mobile object, and its location is registered at which ever mobile service switching center  20  or  21  corresponds to the new location registration area LA in which the mobile object is now located. 
     In FIG. 17 a mobile service network for one provider is constituted by one of the mobile service switching centers  20  and  21 , and is connected to the network of another provider. 
     When a mobile object is moved from a location registration area LA in which it is registered, a reduction in the load imposed on a network due to the need for location registration is especially important. One method for reducing this load is shown in FIG.  18 . 
     According to the method shown in FIG. 18, a plurality of mobile objects are so grouped that they divide location registration areas. That is, the grouping of the mobile objects and the division of the location registration areas are means by which shifts to new location registration areas LA are made which correspond to group numbers in accordance with the mobile object number. 
     In FIG. 18 a plurality of mobile objects are divided into a group A and a group B. The locations of the mobile objects in group A are registered when they cross the boundary of a location registration area A. The locations of the mobile objects in group B, however, are not registered when they cross the boundary of the location registration A, but are registered when they cross the boundary of a location registration area B. 
     As a result, the concentration of location registration traffic in a specific set of cell zones (area C in FIG. 18) at an area boundary can be avoided. 
     In FIGS. 19A and 19B are shown another method for reducing the load which is imposed on a network due to the location registration activity. In FIG. 19A is shown an example where location registration areas A and B are positioned adjacent to each other. Each time a mobile object approaching the boundary between the location registration areas A and B and crosses the boundary, the need for the location registration occurs. In this case, a large load is imposed on the network. 
     To avoid this load, as is shown in FIG. 19B, the location registration areas A and B are overlapped. In this case, a location registration need only be performed when the mobile object is first moved from the location registration area A to the location registration area B. Even when the mobile object repeatedly moves in and out of the overlapping area, the load imposed on the network can be reduced. 
     In FIG. 20 is shown an example where at one cell zone a plurality of location registration areas A to E overlap each other. When a location registration is performed in a location registration area C in the center of which the overlapped cell zone is located, the performance of frequent location registrations can be prevented. 
     As is described above, a location registration area is a set of cells, and the technique according to which mobile objects are grouped together and location registration areas are overlapped is employed to reduce the load which is imposed on a network due to the location registration activity. Therefore, it is understood that there is dissociation between the location registration area and the actual position at which the mobile object is located. 
     The search for a mobile object using the conventional technique is a search for a mobile object registration area LA. Thus, as is shown in FIGS. 18 to  20 , when there is dissociation between a location registration area and the actual position at which a mobile object is located, searching for the mobile object is more difficult. 
     According to the present invention, therefore, provided is a technique that can accurately and rapidly search for and locates a mobile object, even when the location registration arrangement is as described above. 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the general structure of a mobile service switching center  20  or  21 , which according to the present invention is a mobile object switchboard. 
     Each call processor  2  includes a digital switch DSM which is controlled by a main controller  1  and is connected by a line concentrator  3  to a plurality of base stations  10  and  11 . 
     A person in charge of maintenance inputs a control signal, in particular, a request that a search which is related to the present invention be made to locate a mobile object at a system control workstation  4 . 
     FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the functions according to the present invention of the thus structured mobile service switching centers  20  and  21  when searching for a calling mobile object. In FIG. 2, subscriber data and mobile object data  100  are stored in a memory (not shown) for a main processor MPR in the main controller  1 . 
     Storage of the subscriber data and the mobile object data  100  is controlled by a location registration function  101 , which includes the performance of a location registration for TTC standard JJ  70 . 10  and an inter-network location registration. Data indexed by a subscriber number (MSN) are called subscriber data, and data indexed by a mobile object number (MSI) are called mobile object data. 
     As previously described, for the registration of the location, a location registration area number is transmitted from the base station to the mobile object, which then compares it with a location registration area number which was stored by the mobile object following a previously performed location registration. 
     When the two location registration numbers do not match, a location registration is performed via the pertinent base station for a corresponding mobile service switching center  20  or  21  (see FIG.  17 ). 
     The above described inter-network location registration is registration which enables communication between subscribers to mobile service networks provided by different managers. 
     In FIG. 2, subscriber data and mobile object data  100  can be exchanged across the No.  7  common signal line system by the mobile service switching centers  20  and  21 , and can be shared by them. The location registration function  101  is provided as a software program in the home location register HLR of the main processor MPR of the main controller  1 . The individual functions which will be described later to accomplish the present invention are implemented by a software program or firmware. 
     In FIG. 2, according to the present invention, the home location register HLR further comprises a mobile object tracing function  102  and a mobile object location monitoring function  103 . The mobile object tracing function  102  further includes a mobile object tracing start procedure  102   a  and a mobile object tracing halt procedure  102   b.    
     The mobile object tracing function  102  and the mobile object location monitoring function  103 , together with the mobile object registration function  101 , are accomplished when the main processor MPR executes the program stored in the home location register HLR. 
     Based on the results obtained by the mobile object registration function  101  and the mobile object tracing function  102 , the mobile object location monitoring function  103  is performed. As the result obtained by the mobile object location monitoring function  103 , a request for the execution of a location examination function  104  is forwarded to another mobile service switching center, and the information concerning the location of the mobile object, which is the result obtained by the examination, is output. 
     FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a functional structure for a search according to another embodiment, when the mobile object is located in a parent network, and is essentially the same as that in FIG.  2 . In FIG. 3, in a home location register HLR are stored subscriber data and mobile object data  100 , a location registration function  101 , a mobile object tracing start function  102   a , a mobile object tracing halt function  102   b , and mobile object location monitoring function  103 . 
     A mobile object location examination function  104  interacts with a call processor  106  and serves as the function for mobile service switching centers (MSC)  20  and  21  (see FIG.  17 ). 
     FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the functional structure for a search when a mobile object is located in another network. The main processor MPR of the mobile service switching center MSC includes a home location register HLR and a gateway location register GLR. 
     The gateway location register GLR is a function for registering subscriber data and mobile object data  100   b  when a mobile object of a subscriber to another network is located in its parent network. Thus, in stored the gateway location register GLR is an inter-network location registration procedure  101   b  for registering a subscriber to another network by entering the subscriber data and the mobile object data  100   b.    
     According to the present invention, a mobile object location monitoring function  103   b  is also included in the gateway location register GLR. The mobile object location monitoring function  103   b  interacts with the mobile object examination function  104  of another mobile service switching center MSC to perform a search for a mobile object. 
     In FIG. 4, independently of the gateway location register GLR, a home location register HLR, as in FIG. 3, is provided in order to perform a search for a mobile object for its registration in the parent network. The home location register HLR includes subscriber data and mobile object data  100   a , a location registration function  101   a , and a mobile object location monitoring function  103   a.    
     In addition, in FIG. 4 the location registration function  100   a  of the home location register HLR interacts with the inter-network location registration function  101   b  of the gateway location register GLR. 
     Also, an inter-network mobile object tracing notification function  105   a  is held in the gateway location register GLR, and a mobile object tracing notification function  105   b  is held in the home location register HLR. These notification functions  105   a  and  105   b  interact with each other to output location information for a mobile object in another network. 
     The processing according to the present invention will now be described while referring to the functional structures shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 5 to  8 . 
     FIG. 5 is a flowchart for the mobile object tracing start procedure  102   a . When a maintenance man inputs a mobile object tracing start request at the system control workstation (step S 1 ), a display showing that a mobile object is being traced is provided at a location at which pertinent mobile object data in the subscriber data and mobile object data  100  is registered (step S 2 ). 
     Then, the subscriber data and mobile object data  100  are examined and a request is output for location information concerning a pertinent mobile object (step S 3 ) The request for the location information concerning the mobile object is to determine whether the location registration has been changed, and to request the latest location information. 
     Following this, a check is performed to determine whether the mobile object which is being searched for is located in the parent network (step S 4 ). If it is not, the mobile object tracing start procedure  102  is terminated. If the mobile object is located in the parent network, a mobile object monitoring start procedure request is transmitted to the mobile object switching center MSC in which the updated location information for the mobile object is registered. 
     FIG. 6 is a flowchart for the mobile object tracing halt procedure  102   b . When a maintenance man inputs a mobile object tracing halting request at the system control workstation  4  (step S 10 ), a display showing that the mobile object is being traced is erased from the location at which the pertinent mobile object data of the subscriber data and mobile object data  100  are registered (step S 11 ). As in the mobile object tracing start procedure  102   a , the subscriber data and mobile object data  100  are examined and the location information for the pertinent mobile object is requested (step S 12 ). Then, a check is performed to determine whether the mobile object is located in the parent network (step S 13 ). 
     If the mobile object is not located in the network, the mobile object tracing halt procedure  102   b  is terminated. If the mobile object is located in the network, a request for the halting of the monitoring of the mobile object is transmitted to the mobile service switching service MSC at which is registered the updated location information for the mobile object (step S 14 ). 
     FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the mobile object location monitoring function when the mobile object location monitoring process is halted, and FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the mobile object location monitoring function when the mobile object is being monitored. When a mobile object location monitoring request is transmitted (step S 5  in FIG.  5  and step S 20 ), the number of a mobile service switching center MSC, for which the location registration has been performed, and a cell zone CZ are updated. Since the cell zone CZ is currently unknown, it is set as unknown (step S 21 ). 
     Then, a mobile object location examination request is transmitted to the mobile service switching center MSC (step S 22 ). Following this, in FIG. 8, a mobile object location search response is transmitted by the mobile object service switching center MSC, which received the mobile object location search request (step S 23 ). 
     The mobile service switching center MSC, which responded to the request for the mobile object location examination, employs information indicating whether it has received a paging response from the search target mobile object to determine a cell zone CZ wherein the mobile object is located (step S 24 ). When as a result of this determination the location of the mobile object is not found, the process is shifted to the halted state (step S 38 ). 
     When the location is found as a result of the determination (step  24 ) performed to find the cell zone CZ in which the mobile object is located, another check is performed to determine whether the position of the cell zone CZ has changed (step S 25 ). 
     When the position of the cell zone CZ has changed, location information for the changed cell zone is output to update the location information (step S 26 ). During the updating of the location information, the switching center number and the cell zone are set, and sequentially a timer is started (step S 28 ). 
     The reason for starting the timer is to prevent the imposition of an excessive load on the network due to frequent mobile object searches. 
     After the timer is started (step S 28 ), program control returns to the first state in FIG. 8, where the mobile object is being monitored. When the maintenance man enters a request to halt the monitoring of the location of the mobile object (step S 29 ), the timer is halted (step S 30 ). Program control returns to the first state in FIG. 7, where the monitoring of the mobile object is being halted. 
     In FIG. 8, when during the monitoring process a location change notification is transmitted by another mobile service switching center MSC (step S 31 ), a check is performed to determine whether the mobile object has drifted out to another network (step  32 ). When the mobile object has drifted out to another network, the monitoring is halted. 
     When the mobile object is still located in the parent network, the number of a destination switching center is set and a cell zone is set as unknown in order to update the location information (step S 33 ). Then, the mobile object location examination request is transmitted to the destination service switching center MSC (step S 34 ) and the timer is halted (step S 35 ). 
     When a mobile object location examination response is received from the destination service switching center MSC, program control goes to step S 23  in FIG.  8 . When a predetermined period of time has expired since the timer was started (step S 35 ), a mobile object location examination request is again issued (step S 36 ). 
     When a mobile object location examination response is received from the pertinent mobile service switching center MSC, correspondingly, program control goes to step S 23  in FIG.  8 . 
     When the operating state is shifted to the halt state in response to the halting of the timer (step S 30 ) in FIG. 8, program control returns to the first state in FIG.  7 . 
     In FIG. 7, both when a mobile object monitoring halt request is entered by the maintenance man (step S 37 ) and when a mobile object location examination response is received (step S 24 ), these requests are ignored, and the mobile object location monitoring is halted. 
     When in the halted state a location change notification is transmitted by another mobile service switching center MSC (step S 39 ), a check is performed to determine whether the mobile object has drifted out to another network (step S 40 ). When the mobile object has drifted out to another network, the monitoring halted state is continued. 
     When the mobile object is still located in the parent network, the number of a destination switching center is set and a cell zone is set as unknown to update the location information (step S 41 ). In addition, a mobile object location examination request is transmitted to the destination mobile service switching center MSC (step S 42 ), and the monitoring operation in FIG. 8 waits for a response to the mobile object location examination request (step S 23 ). 
     For monitoring the location of the mobile object, it is assumed that the radio circuit of the mobile object is active. This will be explained by employing the general structure of a mobile object shown in FIG.  9 . In FIG. 9, the mobile object comprises: a controller  40 , for controlling the entire mobile object; a wireless circuit  41 , for exchanging a radio signal with a base station; a power controller  43 , for controlling the supply of power; a display console  44 ; and an audio codec  45 , for performing the analog/digital conversion of audio signals for the respective input and output sounds of via a microphone  451  and a loudspeaker  452 . 
     The power controller  43  employs a regulator  431  to set a predetermined voltage for a battery  430 , and by means of a switch circuit  432  supplies the voltage to the individual circuits along paths indicated by solid lines. 
     The display console  44  is a block which includes a liquid crystal display portion  441  and keys  440 . The display on the liquid crystal display portion  441  is controlled by the controller  40 , and signals entered using keys  440  are transmitted to the controller  40 . 
     According to the present invention, particularly when a power ON/OFF instruction is entered using the keys  440  and is transmitted to the controller  40 , the controller  40  renders on or off the switching circuit  432  of the power controller  43 . As a result, the supply of power to the individual circuits is controlled. 
     In the structure shown in FIG. 9, the supply of power to the wireless circuit  41 , as well as to the other functional blocks, is controlled through the switch circuit  432 . Therefore, when the switch circuit  432  is turned off by the controller  40 , the supply of power to the wireless circuit  41  is accordingly halted. 
     In such a case, the search for the mobile object is impossible. Therefore, according to one control method of the present invention, a control program can be so set up that in a situation where the location of a mobile object is being monitored, the controller  40  will not turn off the switching circuit  432 , even when a power OFF instruction is entered using the keys  440 . 
     With this method, however, power is consumed by unnecessary functions. Another example mobile object of the present invention, therefore, is arranged as in FIG.  10 . The structure in FIG. 10 differs from the conventional structure in FIG. 9 in that a first switch circuit A  432  and a second switch circuit B  433  are provided for a controller  43 . 
     Under normal operating conditions, the switch circuit A  4232  and the switch circuit B  433  are both off, while when the location of a mobile object is being monitored, only the switch circuit A  432  can be turned off using the keys  440 , and power constitutes to be supplied to the controller  40  and the wireless circuit  41 . 
     An explanation will now be given for an example method whereby a notification of the location of a mobile object is transmitted to a base station while the location of the mobile object is being monitored. 
     In an example flowchart in FIG. 11, when a location monitoring command which is added to paging is received, the location of the mobile object is reported to the network each time a waiting channel selection operation is shifted to the wait state. 
     In FIG. 11, one control channel is designated by a transition channel scanning operation (step S 50 ). The transition channel scanning operation is a process whereby when the mobile object is powered on transition channels (a plurality of predetermined frequencies in a specific band), which are written in an ID-ROM of a mobile object and are used as control channels, are scanned in accordance with the RCRSTD-27 procedures, and frequencies equal to or higher than a predetermined reception level are stored in a memory. 
     When all the transition channels are scanned and a channel stored in the memory is not found, it is assumed that the mobile object is located outside the area and the scanning of the transition channels is repeated. If a channel stored in the memory is found, a table is prepared for this and the operating state changes to the waiting channel selection state (step S 51 ). 
     In the waiting channel selection state, a waiting channel selection operation according to the RCRSTD-27 procedures is performed. For this operation, the first frequency in the table which is prepared is employed for synchronization, such as frame synchronization, a CRC check and an alarm information check. A control channel consonant with the waiting permission level is designated as a waiting channel. 
     Normally, when the waiting channel is selected, program control moves to the waiting operation (step S 53 ), as indicated by a broken line arrow in FIG.  11 . During the waiting operation, a location notification is transmitted in response to a location confirmation request. 
     According to the present invention, a location notification is transmitted (step S 52 ) in accordance with the flowchart in FIG. 12 each time the operating state is shifted to the waiting operation (step S 53 ). 
     Specifically, in FIG. 12, in the scanning operation (step S 510 ) for selecting the waiting channel (step S 51 ), a check is performed to determine whether an instruction directing the transmission of a location notification has been issued across the mobile service network (step S 511 ). When an instruction directing the transmission of a location notification has been issued, a notification is transmitted (step S 512 ) and program control moves to the waiting operation (step S 53 ), thus setting the operating state to the call waiting state. 
     When during the waiting operation deterioration of a signal level occurs, the transition channel is scanned again (step S 50 ). And when the zone is changed, the waiting channel is selected (step S 51 ). 
     Generally, since the radio wave reception level of a portable mobile object varies in accordance with how the mobile object (the vibrations of the mobile object) should be handled, a waiting frequency may fluctuate. To prevent this fluctuation, the processing is changed as is shown in FIG.  13 . That is, steps S 514  and S 515  are added to the processing shown in FIG.  12 . 
     In this case, when a location notification instruction is entered (step S 511 ), a current transition channel number is compared with a previously received transition channel number (step S 514 ). When the two numbers match, the transition channel number is set in the memory (step S 515 ) and the location notification is issued (step S 512 ). 
     In FIG. 14 is shown a method, according to an additional embodiment of the present invention, whereby in the transient state change the load imposed on a network is reduced without a location notification being issued. In the flowchart shown in FIG. 14, the location setting is performed instead of the location notification being issued (step S 52 ) as in the flowchart in FIG.  11 . 
     According to this embodiment, if a location notification has been issued before the waiting operation is initiated, the transition channel number is stored. During the waiting operation, when the location is set to the same transition channel for the n-th time since the waiting channel selection operation was initiated, the location notification is issued. 
     For the location setting operation, whether the location notification has been issued is determined before the operating state is shifted to the waiting operation (step S 53 ), and the transition channel is stored in memory P. In the waiting state, each time the transition channel is selected by the waiting channel selection operation, the channel is also stored in the memory P (indicated by P 0 , P 1 , P 2 , . . . in FIG.  14 ). 
     When the same transition channel is stored a plurality of times, e.g., three times, the location notification is issued only the first time (step S 55 ) Therefore, it is possible to prevent the location notification from being issued each time the transition channel is changed. 
     FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the location setting in FIG.  14 . When during the waiting channel scanning operation (step S 550 ) a location notification instruction is entered (step S 551 ) and a transmission request flag is set to 1 (step S 552 ). Then, a transition channel number is set to the memory P (step S 553 ), and the operating state is shifted to the waiting state (step S 53 ). 
     FIG. 16 is a detailed flowchart for the location notification operation (step S 55 ) in the waiting operation (step S 53 ). In the waiting operation (step S 53 ), reception level L 0  for the parent station is compared with a waiting deterioration level Lth (step S 530 ). 
     When the reception level L 0  of the parent station is greater than the waiting deterioration level Lth, and the maximum reception level at a peripheral zone is greater than the sum of the reception level L 0  and a zone shift level difference ΔL, zone shifting is enabled. Therefore, as is shown in FIG. 14, program control advances to the waiting channel selection operation (step S 532  and step S 51 ). 
     On the other hand, when the reception level L 0  of the parent station is smaller than the waiting deterioration level Lth and the maximum reception level at the peripheral zone is smaller than the waiting permission level Ltn, deterioration of the reception level occurs and zone shifting is disabled. Therefore, as is shown in FIG. 14, program control moves to the transition channel scanning operation (step S 531  and S 50 ). 
     When the reception level L 0  of the parent station is greater than the waiting deterioration level Lth and when the maximum reception level at the peripheral zone is smaller than the sum of the reception level L 0  and the zone shift level difference ΔL, the transition channel number is stored in a memory Pj (j is equal to t) (steps S 532  and S 533 ). 
     Following this, the values stored in the all memories Pj (j=0 to (n−1)) are compared with those in the memory P. When all the values are equal, the location notification is transmitted. That is, when the location notification is issued, the counter is set to 0 (steps S 534  and S 535 ), and a check is performed to determine whether all the values in the memories Pj are equal to those in the memory P (steps S 536  and S 537 ). 
     When the counter value j is smaller than (n−1), the counter j is incremented by one (step S 538 ) and program control returns to step S 536 . When the counter value j is equal to (n−1) (step S 537 ), a location notification is issued (step S 539 ) and the transmission request flag is reset (step S 540 ). Then, the remainder obtained by dividing a count value (t+1) by n is set to the counter t (step S 541 ) and program control returns to the waiting operation for the next cycle (step S 542 ). 
     According to the embodiments of the present invention which were described above while referring to the drawings, a change in the location information for a calling mobile object can be output by the smallest control area unit in a mobile service network. Further, conducting a search for the source of a malicious call is especially easier, while information required for the investigation of a crime can be provided rapidly and accurately. 
     The above described embodiments are employed only for the explanation of the present invention; the application of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.