Abstract:
A method for introducing tool sets into a thermoforming machine, in which the thermoforming machine has at least one work station for a tool set. The tool set, composed of an upper tool and a lower tool, is interconnected outside of the work station.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application claims priority 35 U.S.C. §119 to European Patent Publication No. EP 13171737.3 (filed on Jun. 12, 2013) which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
       TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    Embodiments relate to a method for introducing tool sets into a thermoforming machine, in which the thermoforming machine has at least one work station for a tool set and the tool set, composed of an upper tool and a lower tool, is interconnected outside of the work station. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Thermoforming machines are widely used in the automotive industry. They are used, in particular, in the packaging industry for the production of structured film, etc. Plastic components are also widely used in the automotive industry. Here, thermoforming of films and sheets is distinguished by favourable tool costs and is particularly economical in the case of small and medium production runs. Examples of thermoformed parts include trim of all types. Furthermore, mudguards, fittings, plastic tanks and many more items are produced. It is, in particular, the combination of shaping, colouration and functionality which increasingly has manufacturers resorting to this process. 
         [0004]    In principle, all thermoplastics can be processed in this process. If sheets are being processed, the cycle times for manufacturing a product become an important criterion, and for this reason, thermoforming machines having carousel tables or having pivot tables are employed. 
         [0005]    The time required for changing a tool is significant as another important variable when it comes to employing machinery. The tools employed have to be positioned with high accuracy in order to avoid rejects or even damage to the tool and/or to the press. The time for a tool change is unproductive down time; it is, therefore, of great economic significance that this operation can be performed as fast as possible yet precisely. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0006]    Embodiments relate to a method which, in a simple manner and with high precision, enables a tool change in a thermoforming machine. 
         [0007]    In accordance with embodiments, a method for introducing tool sets into a thermoforming machine, in which the thermoforming machine has at least one work station for a tool set composed of an upper tool and a lower tool, is interconnected outside of the work station, and includes at least one of the following: placing the tool set onto the work station; locking a movable plate of the machine in the operating position; displacing the lower tool, together with the upper tool, against the locked plate; centering and bracing the upper tool on the locked plate of the machine; and subsequently securing the lower tool in the position that is predetermined by the upper tool. 
         [0008]    The tool is advantageously inserted into the machine in a rapid and precise manner by way of the method in accordance with the invention. Here, the upper tool forms the reference point to which the lower tool is aligned. On account thereof, an offset between the tools and any incidence of stress between the two tool parts is avoided. Advantageously, the two tool parts are preheated to the operating temperature outside of the machine. In this manner, a more rapid tool change and/or the more rapid restart of production is possible. 
         [0009]    The method may be advantageously employed for a carousel-table press. The method may also be advantageously employed for a pivot-table press, in which the upper tool is braced on the pivot table. 
         [0010]    In accordance with embodiments, a method for introducing a tool set composed of an upper tool and a lower tool, into a thermoforming machine, in which the thermoforming machine has at least one work station for a tool set which is interconnected outside of the work station, the method including at least one of the following: mounting the tool set on the at least one work station; locking a movable plate of the thermoforming machine in an operating position; displacing the lower tool and the upper tool against the movable plate; centering the upper tool on the movable plate; and securing the lower tool in a position that is predetermined by centered upper tool. 
         [0011]    In accordance with embodiments, a method for introducing a tool set into a thermoforming machine includes at least one of the following: mounting an upper tool and a lower tool of the tool set on a work station of the thermoforming machine, the upper tool and a lower tool being interconnected outside of the work station; locking a plate of the thermoforming machine in an operating position; displacing the lower tool and the upper tool against the plate; centering and bracing the upper tool on the plate; and securing the lower tool in a position that is predetermined by the centered and braced upper tool. 
     
    
     
       DRAWINGS 
         [0012]    Embodiments will be illustrated by way of example in the drawings and explained in the description below. 
           [0013]      FIG. 1  illustrates a schematic illustration of a pivot-table press, in part unequipped, in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0014]      FIG. 2  illustrates the press equipped with a tool, in accordance with embodiments. 
           [0015]      FIGS. 3 to 5  illustrate a method of loading a tool, in accordance with embodiments. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION 
       [0016]      FIG. 1  illustrates a thermoform press  1 , in this case, for example, a pivot-table press, having a first work station  2   a  and a second work station  2   b.  The second work station  2   b  is not equipped with a tool. The second tool  3  is illustrated separately in the right half of the drawing. It is composed of an upper tool  3   a  and a lower tool  3   b,  in which the two parts dispose of couplers  5 . One or more centering devices and/or mechanisms  4  to center the tool  3 , are attached to the table. Such a device and/or mechanism  4 , in the simplest case, may be conical bores or pins, or also bracing grips or other bracing elements. If the planar table top is required for the introduction of the tool, the centering elements  4  may be executed in a retracted manner and, when the tool is placed thereon, be mechanically, electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically (or using a combination thereof) deployed and retracted again later, if and when required. 
         [0017]    The first work station  2   a  has already been equipped with a first tool  3 ′. The pivot-table press, per se, is composed of a pair of press tables  6  and a pivot table  7  which is arranged, pivotable about an axle  8  by hydraulics  9 , between the two work stations. The pivot table  7 , in the illustrated situation, carries an upper tool  3   a′  of the first work station  2   a.  The visible side of the pivot table  7  illustrates another devices and/or mechanisms  4  which serve to receive the further upper tool  3   a.  The pivot table  7  is locked to the work station  2   a  by way of the lock  10 . The locks  10  of the work station  2   b  are open, since the counterpart in the form of the pivot table  7  is missing. 
         [0018]    The following description illustrates the method for equipping the second work station  2   b  with the second tool  3 . First, the tool set  3  is prepared. The tool set  3  which is composed of two tool halves, the lower tool  3   b  and the upper tool  3   a,  may even have further tool elements, such as slides, lances, etc. These additional parts may be considered component parts of the tool set. 
         [0019]    The preheated upper tool  3   a  is lifted onto the likewise preheated lower tool  3   b,  and the two tool parts are interlocked. Centering of the two tool halves  3   a,    3   b  takes place in this case in the tool per se, and locking may take place by way of integrated or temporarily attached, external bracing elements. No harmful warping arises on account of preheating the tool set, and the machine is operationally ready without any warming-up time. 
         [0020]    Next, the tool set  3  then is brought above the press table  6  of the work station  2   b  by way of suitable lifting device or mechanism, such as a crane or a manipulator, and aligned in an approximate manner. Alignment here takes place by way of a device attached to the work station or by way of electronic and/or optical check points. 
         [0021]    The tool set  3  is subsequently lowered onto the press table  6 . Any auxiliary devices and external locks on the tool set  3  are removed; internal fastenings are loosened and/or likewise removed. Reciprocal centering of the tool halves  3   a,    3   b  remains intact, however, since the tool halves  3   a,    3   b  simply lie on top of one another in a planar manner. This situation, when loading the tool  3 , is illustrated in  FIG. 2 . The pivot table  7  still lies on the first work station  2   a;  the tool  3 , roughly pre-adjusted, has been deposited on the second work station  2   b.    
         [0022]    Next, the press on the work station  2   b  is closed and locked, using the lock  10 . Here, the pivot table  7  is folded onto the tool set  3 , and the lock device for the pivot table is actuated. The relative position of the components to one another can be seen in  FIG. 3 . The pivot table has a receptacle  11  in which the upper tool  3   a  is received. By way of the lock  10 , the pivot table  7  is fixed in a vertical position. 
         [0023]    As illustrated in  FIG. 4 , next the press table  6 , by way of the press disposed spatially below the press table  6 , is elevated against the locked pivot table  7 . On account thereof, the tool parts, i.e., the upper tool  3   a  and the lower tool  3   b,  are also displaced vertically upwards, in which the upper tool  3   a  is pushed into the receptacle  11  of the pivot table. 
         [0024]    On account of this elevation, the couplers  5  of the upper tool  3   a  couple to the couplers on the pivot table  7  and, on account thereof, the energy supply to the upper tool  3   a  is connected and the connection to air, vacuum, temperature control and electrical power is achieved. 
         [0025]    The completely positioned tool  3  is then braced. The upper tool  3   a,  as the first of the two tool halves  3   a,    3   b,  is fixed on the pivot table  7  with, for example, at least one bracing element which can transmit high forces and acts as a centering element  4 . The centering elements  4  and bracing elements in the upper tool  3   a  define the fixed points for the entire tool  3 . At this point in time, the lower tool  3   b  is not yet fastened on the press table  6  and, on account of the internal centering, follows the lead of the upper tool  3   a.  The lower tool  3   b,  in its final position, is subsequently secured only against displacement. 
         [0026]    After the bracing operation, the lower tool  3   b,  together with the press table  6 , may be lowered into the operating position; the upper tool  3   a,  being caught on the pivot table  7 , remains above the open tool. In the case where the work station  2   a  were not equipped with a tool set  3 , the method would proceed in an analogous manner for the other side of the pivot-table press. 
         [0027]    The term “coupled” or “connected” may be used herein to refer to any type of relationship, direct or indirect, between the components in question, and may apply to electrical, mechanical, fluid, optical, electromagnetic, electromechanical or other connections. In addition, the terms “first,” “second,” etc. are used herein only to facilitate discussion, and carry no particular temporal or chronological significance unless otherwise indicated. 
         [0028]    Those skilled in the art will appreciate from the foregoing description that the broad techniques of the embodiments may be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while the embodiments have been described in connection with particular examples thereof, the true scope of the embodiments should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent to the skilled practitioner upon a study of the drawings, specification, and following claims. 
       LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS 
       [0000]    
       
           1  Pivot-table press 
           2   a,    2   b  first and second work station 
           3  Second tool set 
           3   a  Upper tool 
           3   b  Lower tool 
           4  Centering device 
           5  Coupler 
           6  Press table 
           7  Pivot table 
           8  Axle 
           9  Hydraulics 
           10  Lock 
           11  Receptacle 
           3 ′ first tool set