Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling, in which a man-hour for assembling the protector is unnecessary, and workability upon assembling with a wiring harness is satisfactory, and the wiring harness is protected after assembling, and the protector can be produced at low cost. The clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling including: a sheet-shaped portion; and a clamp portion integrally formed with the sheet-shaped portion.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling used for attaching a wiring harness to a vehicle body. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     Conventionally, a corrugate tube or the like is used for keeping a wiring harness composed of a plurality of electric wires in a convergent shape, for protecting the wiring harness from friction with a vehicle body or the like, and for preventing the wiring harness from breaking due to folding. 
     However, generally, it is not easy to insert a bundle of electric wires into a tube because the wiring harness is long. Therefore, as shown in  FIG. 6 , it is proposed that a sheet-shaped member made by opening the tube is used as a harness protector B for wrapping around the wiring harness (JP, A, H11-187536(PTL 1)). 
     The harness protector shown in  FIG. 6  is made by extrusion-molding thermoplastic resin. The harness protector is integrally provided with a plurality of triangular-sectional-shaped locking teeth  21 _arranged around one end of a sheet-shaped protector main body  10 , 
     Such a harness protector is fixed to the wiring harness by wrapping the sheet shaped protector main body  10  around the wiring harness, then inserting the bands  20  into the support frames  20  of the band cranks  30 , and locking the locking teeth  30  with the locking claw  31 . 
     Further, it is proposed that a clamp for inserting into and locking with a locking hole provided on a vehicle body or the like is provided on a tube or a wrapping sheet (JP, A, H11-270750 (PTL 2), JP, A, 2006-254576 (PTL 3)). Because the wiring harness is fixed to a specific position by such a clamp, a protecting function and a trouble preventing function are improved. 
     However, there are problems that a molding cost (including a molding die cost) may be increased, and a man-hour may be needed for assembling using such a clamp. 
     CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
     [PTL 1] 
     JP, A, H11-187536 
     [PTL 2] 
     JP, A, H11-270750 
     [PTL 3] 
     JP, A, 2006-254576 
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
     An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, namely, to provide a clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling, in which a man-hour for assembling the protector is unnecessary, and workability upon assembling with a wiring harness is satisfactory, and the wiring harness is protected after assembling, and the protector can be produced at low cost. 
     Solution to Problem 
     For achieving the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling, including: 
     a sheet-shaped portion; and 
     a clamp portion integrally formed with the sheet-shaped portion. 
     According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling as described in the first aspect, comprising: 
     a first semi-cylindrical member with which the clamp portion is integrally formed; and 
     a second semi-cylindrical member formed of a resin sheet. 
     According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling as described in the first or second aspect, wherein the protector is made by thermoforming. 
     According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling as described in any one of the first to third aspect, including the step of: 
     thermoforming with a molding die to obtain the protector, 
     wherein the molding die is divided to a plurality of partial molding dies in a longitudinal direction of a wiring harness to be held by the protector, and the partial molding dies are combined to compose the molding die, and 
     wherein at least one of the partial molding dies has a clamp forming portion. 
     According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method as described in fourth aspect, 
     wherein at least one of the partial molding dies is used for forming a corrugate-shaped portion. 
     Advantageous Effects of Invention 
     According to the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling of the present invention described in the first aspect, because the other members such as a clamp with a belt are not used, workability upon assembling to the wiring harness is improved. 
     Further, by integrating the clamp with the protector, a displacement of the wiring harness upon assembling to a vehicle is prevented, thereby, an attachment property is improved, and a reduction of a product property of the wiring harness after assembling to a vehicle is prevented at the same time. 
     According to the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling as described in the second aspect, the protector can be particularly used with a thick wiring harness. 
     According to the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling as described in the third aspect, a molding cost (including a molding die cost) is drastically lower than an injection molding cost. 
     According to the method for producing the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling as described in the fourth aspect, due to a combination of the partial molding dies, various types of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling can be molded, for example, a position of the clamp or the number of the clamps is varied. In this case, a production cost of the molding die is relatively decreased. 
     According to the method as described in the fifth aspect, a corrugate-shaped portion which is bent freely can be disposed in a desired position. Further, by increasing the number of the partial molding dies for the corrugate-shaped portion, the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling having a desired number of the corrugate-shaped portions and a desired length of the corrugate-shaped portion can be produced. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1A  is a perspective view showing a whole extent of an embodiment of a clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling according to the present invention. 
         FIG. 1B  is an enlarged perspective view showing a front portion of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 1C  is a sectional view taken around a portion surrounded by a broken line in  FIG. 1B . 
         FIG. 2A  is a perspective view showing a whole extent of another embodiment of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling according to the present invention. 
         FIG. 2B  is an enlarged perspective view showing a front portion of  FIG. 2A . 
         FIG. 2C  is a sectional view showing two semi-cylindrical members to be heat-sealed together. 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective view showing the other embodiment of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling according to the present invention. 
         FIG. 4A  is a sectional view showing an embodiment  4   a  of a shape of a clamp portion. 
         FIG. 4B  is a sectional view showing an embodiment  4   b  of the shape of the clamp portion. 
         FIG. 4C  is a sectional view showing an embodiment  4   c  of the shape of the clamp portion. 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a molding die for forming the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling. 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a conventional harness protector. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     A clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling according to the present invention will be explained with reference to Figures. 
       FIG. 1A  is a perspective view showing a whole extent of an embodiment of a clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling according to the present invention.  FIG. 1B  is an enlarged perspective view showing a front portion of  FIG. 1A .  FIG. 1C  is a sectional view taken around a portion surrounded by a broken line in  FIG. 1B . 
     In  FIG. 1 , reference sign  1   d  denotes a clamp portion for inserting into and locking with a locking hole (not shown) provided on a vehicle body or the like. The clamp portion is integrally formed with a sheet-shaped clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling  1  which is curved in a cylinder shape. In this clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling  1 , a neighborhood of the clamp portion  1   d  is formed in an open cylinder shape so as to be a straight tube shape (straight tube portion  1   b ), and both sides of the clamp portion are formed in a corrugate shape (corrugate tube portion  1   a ) having a plurality of ridges. 
     This clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling  1  is made by pressure-forming a resin sheet. An adhesive portion  1   c  on which adhesive agent layers are laminated is provided on an overlapping portion of both ends in a circumferential direction of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling  1  so as to surely hold a wiring harness upon wrapping around the wiring harness. In this embodiment, the adhesive portion  1   c  is provided on two locations, however, the adhesive portion  1   c  may be provided on one location. Further, in the above embodiment, the cylindrical shape is maintained by an adhesive force between the adhesive agent layers, however, the cylindrical shape may be maintained by heat sealing. 
       FIG. 2A  is a perspective view showing a whole extent of another embodiment of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling according to the present invention.  FIG. 2B  is an enlarged perspective view showing a front portion of  FIG. 2A .  FIG. 2C  is a sectional view showing two semi-cylindrical members to be heat-sealed together. 
     In  FIG. 2 , reference sign  2   d  denotes the clamp portion made by thermoforming integrally with a semi-cylindrical member  2   a . Further, reference sign  2   b  denotes another semi-cylindrical member having no clamp portion. The clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling is composed of these semi-cylindrical members  2   a ,  2   b . Incidentally, in this clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling also, the neighborhood of the clamp portion  2   b  is a straight tube portion, and both sides of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling are corrugate tube portions. 
     Planar portions  2   c  are formed on both ends in a circumferential direction of these semi-cylindrical members  2   a ,  2   b . When the adhesive agent layer is provided on the planar portion  2   c  and the planer portions  2   c  are stuck together, this clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling can be used similar to the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling  1  shown in  FIG. 1 . As shown in  FIG. 2C  (wiring harness is not shown), after the planer portions  2   c  of the semi-cylindrical members  2   a ,  2   b  are overlapped with each other, when the planer portions  2   c  are sealed by a heated sealer  3 , the wiring harness can be surely held. 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIGS. 2A to 2C , because the planer portion  2   c  is provided, the flexibility of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling is reduced in a horizontal direction. In an embodiment shown in  FIG. 3 , the planer portion  2   c  is not provided, and because the side surfaces of upper and lower semi-cylindrical members are heat-sealed together, the flexibility of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling in the horizontal direction is not limited. 
       FIGS. 4A to 4C  show embodiments  4   a ,  4   b ,  4   c  of a shape of the clamp portion integrally formed with a sheet portion by thermoforming the thermoplastic resin sheet. 
       FIG. 5  shows one embodiment of a molding die for the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling composed of two semi-cylindrical members. 
     A molding die  5   a , namely, a portion for forming the thermoplastic sheet by thermoforming (a concave portion in  FIG. 5 ) is divided in a longitudinal direction of a wiring harness which is to be held by the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling, namely in a horizontal direction of  FIG. 5  and composed of eight partial molding dies  5   a   1  to  5   a   8  in this embodiment. 
     A corrugate tube portion having one end of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling (without the clamp portion) is formed with a partial molding die  5   a   1 . A corrugate tube portion having the clamp portion is formed with a partial molding die  5   a   2 . A straight tube portion (without the clamp portion) is formed with a partial molding die  5   a   3 . A straight tube portion having the clamp portion is formed with a partial molding die  5   a   4 . A corrugate portion (without the clamp portion) is formed with a partial molding die  5   a   6  or  5   a   7 . A straight portion having the other end (without the clamp portion) is formed with a partial molding die  5   a   8 . By changing the order and the number of the partial molding dies, various semi-cylindrical members having the camp portions and composing the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling can be formed. In this embodiment, the number of the semi-cylindrical member having the clamp is two, however, the number may be one or six at a maximum. 
     In a molding die  5   b , an assembly of partial molding dies  5   b   1  to  5   b   8  can be changed according to the assembly of the molding die  5   a  so as to form a semi-cylindrical member of a straight tube portion having no clamp portion corresponding to the straight tube portion of the molding die  5   a  with or without the clamp portion and form a semi-cylindrical member of a corrugate tube portion having no clamp portion corresponding to the corrugate tube portion of the molding die  5   a  with or without the clamp portion. Incidentally, an intake hole (upon vacuum forming) and an exhaust hole (upon air-pressure forming) are omitted in these molding dies. 
     In this way, when a molding die is formed with a combination of several types of partial molding dies, various types of the clamp-integrated wiring harness protectors for assembling can be molded. Incidentally, in the above, the molding die for forming the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling composed of two semi-cylindrical members is explained. However, when the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling shown in  FIG. 1A  is molded, similarly, the molding die can be composed of several types of partial molding dies, and this case is also included in the scope of the present invention. 
     Further, by using such a molding die, the straight tube portion and the corrugate tube portion can be integrally and simultaneously formed. Therefore, a connecting work between the straight tube portion and the corrugate tube portion which is used in the conventional wiring harness protector becomes unnecessary. 
     The thermoplastic resin for composing a resin sheet used for producing the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling may be molded by thermoforming (vacuum forming, air-pressure forming, press molding, or the like). For example, vinyl chloride resin (vacuum forming temperature: about 170 degrees C.), polypropylene resin (vacuum forming temperature: about 160 to 170 degrees C.), polyethylene resin (vacuum forming temperature: about 100 to 110 degrees C.), and the like are included. The thermoplastic resin is selected from them in view of desired moldability, economic efficiency, thermo-stability, light stability, chemical resistance, mechanical property, and the like. For example, heat life temperature at 10000 hours is 95 degrees C. in a case of polypropylene resin, and 80 degrees C. in a case of vinyl chloride resin. 
     A thickness of the resin sheet in use is determined in view of the above demand characteristics, and normally, more than 0.1 millimeters, and less than 3 millimeters. 
     When performing the thermoforming, a method is properly selected from vacuum forming, air-pressure forming, press molding, or the like, with its typical molding condition. Among these thermoforming methods, the vacuum forming is fitted to mold the clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling having a structure of the present invention from a sheet material, and is preferable. 
     REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
     
         
           1  an embodiment of a clamp-integrated wiring harness protector for assembling according to the present invention 
           1   a  corrugate tube portion 
           1   b  straight tube portion 
           1   c  adhesive portion 
           1   d  clamp portion 
           2   a ,  2   b  semi-cylindrical member 
           2   c  planar portion 
           4   a ,  4   b ,  4   c  embodiment of a shape of the clamp portion 
           5   a ,  5   b  molding die 
           5   a   1 ,  5   a   2 ,  5   a   3 ,  5   a   4 ,  5   a   7 ,  5   c   8  partial molding die