Abstract:
A connector to supply power or communications to a printed circuit board having positive thermal coefficient switches embedded in or mounted on the connector. These positive thermal coefficient switches are linked to connector leads that in turn are connected to leads/traces embedded in or on the printed circuit board. The connector using these positive thermal coefficient switches protects the circuitry of the printed circuit board from possible damage.

Description:
FIELD 
     The invention relates to an integrated connector and positive thermal coefficient switch. More particularly, the present invention is a connector that is used to communicate with or supply power to a printed circuit board in which the connector has a positive thermal coefficient switch contained therein. 
     BACKGROUND 
     In the rapid development of computers many advancements have been seen in the areas of processor speed, throughput, communications, and fault tolerance. Today an entire computer can fit into the palm of a hand that are known as palm computers and personal digital assistants do. In a larger cabinet peripherals may also be included in the computer system that once filled entire rooms. However, regardless of size of the cabinet or the usage a printed circuit board serves, space is always at a premium on a printed circuit board. This would particularly be the case for a baseboard (motherboard) in which a microprocessor, memory, communications interface, and peripheral interfaces are attached thereto. However, it would also be the case for the peripheral and communication&#39;s interfaces that would often be placed on separate boards. Further, the printed circuit board serves the primary function of establishing communications between chips placed on the printed circuit board and possibly other boards. Therefore, a paramount concern in printed circuit board design is the communications and power lines and their layout on the surface of the printed circuit board or in the embedded layers of the printed circuit board and communications between one layer and another in the printed circuit board. 
     FIG. 1A is an example of a side view of a printed circuit board (PCB)  10  having a connector  30  and surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches  20  contained therein. The positive thermal coefficient switch  20  is required to cut off power or communications in a connector lead (not shown) when the amount of current passing through the connector lead exceeds the thermal coefficient of the positive thermal coefficient switch  20 . These positive thermal coefficient switches  20  are required in an order to protect the circuitry on the printed circuit board  10 . 
     FIG. 1B is an example of a side view of a printed circuit board  10  having a through hole mount (THM) embedded positive thermal coefficient switch  20 . FIG. 1B is similar to FIG. 1A with the exception that FIG. 1B has the positive thermal crustaceans switch  20  through the printed circuit boad  10 . Therefore, no further discussion of FIG. 1B will be provided here. 
     FIG. 2 is an example of a top view of a printed circuit board  10  having a through hole or surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches  20 . In this figure several leads/traces  40  are connected to the connector  30  and are either through the printed circuit board  10  or on the surface thereof. Attached to the numerous leads/traces  40  are positive thermal coefficient switches  20  which are either through or surface mounted. As indicated in the figure, not all leads/traces  40  have a positive thermal coefficient switch  20  attached thereto. However, each positive thermal coefficient switch  20  takes up space either in or on the printed circuit board  10  and further obstructs the close placement of lead/traces  40 . 
     FIG. 3 is an example of a top view of a printed circuit board  10  having an embedded or surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches  20 . FIG. 3 is similar to FIG. 2, with the exception that three leads/traces  40  interconnect prior to entering connector  30 . It should further be noted that in spite of a common connection each individual lead/traces  40  is required to have its own positive thermal coefficient switch  20 . This adds to the space required for positive thermal coefficient switches  20  on the printed circuit board  10  and also limits the number of lead/traces  40  which can be placed adjacent to each other on the printed circuit board  10 . 
     Therefore, what is required is a device that will eliminate the need to for positive thermal coefficient switches being placed on the surface of or through a printed circuit board. This device should free up space on the printed circuit board and enable a higher concentration of leads/traces being placed on an embedded printed circuit board. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The foregoing and a better understanding of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments and the claims when read in connection with the accompanying drawings, all forming a part of the disclosure of this invention. While the foregoing and following written and illustrated disclosure focuses on disclosing example embodiments of the invention, it should be clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and the invention is not limited thereto. The spirit and scope of the present invention are limited only by the terms of the appended claims. 
     The following represents brief descriptions of the drawings, wherein: 
     FIG. 1A is an example of a side view of a printed circuit board (PCB) having a surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switch; 
     FIG. 1B is an example of a side view of a printed circuit board having a through positive thermal coefficient switch; 
     FIG. 2 is an example of a top view of a printed circuit board having a through or surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches; 
     FIG. 3 is an example of a top view of a printed circuit board having a through or surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches; 
     FIG. 4A is a front view of a connector in an example embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 4B is a back view of the connector shown in FIG. 4A with axial leaded positive thermal coefficient switches in an example embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 5A is a front view of an integrated connector in an example embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 5B is a back view of the integrated connector shown in FIG. 5A with surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches in an example embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 6 is a top view of an example of a printed circuit board using the embodiments of the present shown in FIGS. 4A through 5B; and 
     FIG. 7 is a top view of another example of a printed circuit board using the embodiments of the present shown in FIGS. 4A through 5B. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Before beginning a detailed description of the subject invention, mention of the following is in order. When appropriate, like reference numerals and characters may be used to designate identical, corresponding or similar components in differing figure drawings. Further, in the detailed description to follow, exemplary sizes/models/values/ranges may be given, although the present invention is not limited to the same. As a final note, well-known components of computer networks may not be shown within the FIGs. for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the invention. 
     FIG. 4A is a front view of a connector  30  in an example embodiment of the present invention. This connector  30  has a connector port  50  which may either accept power or communications with components outside a computer system or within the computer system. 
     FIG. 4B is a back view of the connector  30  shown in FIG. 4A with axial leaded positive thermal coefficient switches  20  in an example embodiment of the present invention. The positive thermal coefficient switches  20  are connected to connector leads  60  that in turn would connect to leads/traces  40  (not shown) and further discussed in FIGS. 6 and 7 ahead. It should be noted that not all connector leads  60  contain positive thermal coefficient switches  20  connected thereto. Therefore, only those components on the printed circuit board  10  which require the protection of positive thermal coefficient switches  20  would have them placed in connector  30 . Further, these positive thermal coefficient switches  20  may be, but not limited to, axial leaded positive thermal coefficient switches. 
     FIG. 5A is a front view of a connector  30  in an example embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment of the present invention, two connector ports  50  are illustrated placed on top of connector  30 . However, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, any number all the ports may be placed on any exposed surface of the connector  30  illustrated in either FIG. 4A or FIG.  5 A. 
     FIG. 5B is a back view of the connector  30  shown in FIG. 5A with surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches  70  in an example embodiment of the present invention. The surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches  70  are connected to connector leads  60  and other magnetic components  80  within connector  30 . It should be noted that the surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches  70  may be placed on any exposed surface of connector  30  where space permits. Further, the surface mounted positive thermal coefficient switches  70  would be connected to connector leads  60  as required and would not necessarily include all connector leads  60 . 
     FIG. 6 is a top view of an example of a printed circuit board  10  using the embodiments of the present shown in FIGS. 4A through 5B. Utilizing the embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4A through 5B, the leads/traces  40  contained on or within printed circuit board  10  do not require the presence of positive thermal coefficient switches since these positive thermal coefficient switches would be contained in connector  30 . Therefore, the leads/traces  40  maybe placed in closer proximity to one another, thereby saving space for other circuits on printed circuit board  10 . 
     FIG. 7 is a top view of another example of a printed circuit board using the embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4A through 5B. FIG. 7 is similar to FIG. 6 with the exception that certain leads/traces  40  connect to a common connector lead contained within switch  30 . Therefore, a single positive thermal coefficient switch may be placed in or surface mounted to switch  30  and support several leads/traces  40  without the need for individual leads/traces  40  on the printed circuit board. Thus by being able to support multiple leads/traces  40  with a single positive thermal coefficient switch significant savings of space and money may be realized utilizing the embodiments of the present invention. 
     The benefits resulting from the present invention is that a simple, device is provided for protecting circuitry within a printed circuit board while reducing the space required on the printed circuit board and reducing the cost involved in creating a printed circuit board. 
     While we have shown and described only a few examples herein, it is understood that numerous changes and modifications as known to those skilled in the art could be made to the example embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, we do not wish to be limited to the details shown and described herein, but intend to cover all such changes and modifications as are encompassed by the scope of the appended claims.