Abstract:
Provided is a device for correcting hallux valgus using a shape memory alloy, which can be easily worn and exert a large and adequate correcting force to thereby correct hallux valgus or hallux varus. The device for correcting hallux valgus comprises a correcting plate formed of a shape memory alloy and attachment members for attaching the same, said attachment members each being formed of an elastic fabric bag, wherein said correcting plate is attached, from the inward direction of the hallux, to the foot body and to the hallux body respectively by the first attachment member and the second attachment member, and an opening is formed in the part of the correcting plate being in contact with the first metatarsophangeal joint so that the hallux is corrected by positioning outward using the periphery of the opening as a supporting point.

Description:
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a national stage application under 35 USC 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2010/060820, filed Jun. 25, 2010, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-006489 filed Jan. 15, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to a device for correcting hallux valgus used for correction when hallux positioned in an innermost portion of toes is deformed or valgus and a producing method thereof. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Hallux valgus is a deformation in which hallux is valgus in a “ &lt;shape” in the first metatarsophalangeal joint and is an ailment that very frequently occurs particularly among women. If the deformation advances, a gait disorder is caused and daily life is extremely obstructed. 
         [0004]    In the treatment of hallux valgus, it is important to correct the deformed hallux valgus horn and conservative treatment or surgical treatment is applied. If the deformation is large, surgical treatment is applied, but there is no operation method applicable to any kind of deformation and it is vital to treat hallux valgus before the deformation reaches an advanced stage. 
         [0005]    In addition to the treatment by surgical operation, device treatment using a jig for the purpose of correcting hallux valgus is known. The device treatment includes an arch support (insole) used while walking and a correcting device. 
         [0006]    For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a preventive or correcting means for an open foot or the like by the arch support (insole). However, while the means disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is effective for pain, it is difficult for the means to correct deformation. 
         [0007]    Patent Literatures 2 and 4, for example, disclose a correcting device with a supporter. Patent Literatures 5 and 6 disclose a correcting instrument made of a tubular body and a plate piece or elastic pad. Patent Literature 7 discloses a correcting instrument using a shape memory alloy that maintains an arch shape with a mesh made of Ti—Ni shape memory alloy wire. 
         [0008]    Unfortunately, however, a conventional correcting device does not have a sufficient correcting force and a straightening effect thereof is not sufficient just by being attached as a splint, posing a problem that the correcting device is insufficient for treatment of hallux valgus or preventive treatment. 
         [0009]    For example,  FIG. 12  is a diagram showing an example of a tool for correcting hallux valgus.  FIG. 13  is a diagram showing another example of the tool for correcting hallux valgus. The tools for correcting hallux valgus shown in  FIGS. 12 and 13  are correcting tools intended for night sleeping and is not considered for walking. Particularly, the tool for correcting hallux valgus shown in  FIG. 12  can gradually hold hallux in an appropriate position by adjusting the fixed position of a leather belt, but unfortunately standing up/walking is not supported because the tool is made of a thermoplastic plate. In addition, a tool for correcting hallux valgus for daytime walking is known, but unfortunately, a tractive force can be adjusted by adjusting a belt linked from a finger bandage covering hallux and it is necessary for the user to adjust the tractive force. 
         [0010]    Further, for example, the Clinical Practice Guideline for Hallux Valgus (Hallux Valgus Guideline Drawing Committee of Clinical Practice Guideline Committee of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association) describes that “though a straightening effect of deformation of a slight degree can be expected when attached, whether the deformation is improved when not attached cannot be concluded” and thus, even today, there is currently no effective device treatment intended for correction. 
         [0011]    Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-13682 
         [0012]    Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent No. 3748996 
         [0013]    Patent Literature 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-29374 
         [0014]    Patent Literature 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-299792 
         [0015]    Patent Literature 5: Japanese Patent No. 2964405 
         [0016]    Patent Literature 6: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-178436 
         [0017]    Patent Literature 7: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-10278 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0018]    The present invention has been made in view of the above problems and a subject thereof is to provide a device for correcting hallux valgus that can easily be attached and exerts a large correcting force to correct hallux that is deformed and valgus by using a shape memory alloy. 
         [0019]    Features of the present invention as a means for solving the above subject include the following: 
         [0020]    A device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention is a device for correcting hallux valgus that corrects hallux valgus, wherein a correcting plate formed of a shape memory alloy and an attachment member formed of a cloth-like body to attach the correcting plate are included and the correcting plate is attached to a body portion of a foot by a first attachment member and the body portion of the hallux by a second attachment member from a hallux inner side direction. 
         [0021]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the correcting plate is further attached to the body portion of the foot and the body portion of the hallux by the attachment member from the hallux inner side direction. 
         [0022]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the correcting plate is further attached to the body portion of the foot by the first attachment member and the body portion of the hallux by the second attachment member from the hallux inner side direction. 
         [0023]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the correcting plate further has an opening formed in a portion corresponding to a first metatarsophalangeal joint of the correcting plate and corrects the hallux by using a periphery of the opening as a supporting point. 
         [0024]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the correcting plate further has a pad made of a flexible material placed in the opening. 
         [0025]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the attachment member is further formed of an elastic body. 
         [0026]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the device for correcting hallux valgus further has a flat fixed plate in a portion of the hallux with a nail. 
         [0027]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the device for correcting hallux valgus has the correcting plate and the fixed plate integrated therein. 
         [0028]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the correcting plate used for the device for correcting hallux valgus is further a Cu—Al—Mn system shape memory alloy. 
         [0029]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the fixed plate used for the device for correcting hallux valgus is further a Cu—Al—Mn system shape memory alloy. 
         [0030]    Further, in the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the Cu—Al—Mn system shape memory alloy is formed of an alloy containing Al: 3 to 10% by mass, Mn: 5 to 20% by mass, and copper and inevitable impurities as a rest and to which one or two or more selected from Ni, Co, Fe, Ti, V, Cr, Si, Nb, Mo, W, Sn, Sb, Mg, P, Be, Zr, Zn, B, C, Ag, and misch metal may be added 0.001 to 10% by mass in total. 
         [0031]    A method of producing a device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention is a method of producing a device for correcting hallux valgus that manufactures device for correcting hallux valgus having a correcting plate formed of a shape memory alloy and an attachment member formed of a cloth-like body to attach the correcting plate, wherein the correcting plate is a Cu—Al—Mn system shape memory alloy and is formed of an alloy containing Al: 3 to 10% by mass, Mn: 5 to 20% by mass, and copper and inevitable impurities as a rest and to which one or two or more selected from Ni, Co, Fe, Ti, V, Cr, Si, Nb, Mo, W, Sn, Sb, Mg, P, Be, Zr, Zn, B, C, Ag, and misch metal may be added 0.001 to 10% by mass in total. 
         [0032]    Further, in the method of producing a device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the device for correcting hallux valgus further has a flat fixed plate in a portion of the hallux with a nail and the fixed plate is the Cu—Al—Mn system shape memory alloy and is formed of the alloy containing Al: 3 to 10% by mass, Mn: 5 to 20% by mass, and copper and inevitable impurities as a rest and to which one or two or more selected from Ni, Co, Fe, Ti, V, Cr, Si, Nb, Mo, W, Sn, Sb, Mg, P, Be, Zr, Zn, B, C, Ag, and misch metal may be added 0.001 to 10% by mass in total. 
         [0033]    Further, in the method of producing a device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the Cu—Al—Mn system shape memory alloy is further formed by forming a plate material by cold rolling of a two-phase structure of α+β and, after the plate material being formed into a predetermined shape, by carrying out solution heat treatment in a temperature range of 700 to 950° C. in a time range of 0.01 to 1 hour and further, aging treatment in the temperature range of 50 to 250° C. in the time range of 0.1 to 1 hour. 
         [0034]    Characteristic effects shown below are achieved by the present invention as a means for solving the above subject. 
         [0035]    By virtue of a device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, the device for correcting hallux valgus can easily be attached and correct hallux valgus or hallux varus with a large correcting force by using a shape memory alloy. 
         [0036]    Further, by virtue of a method of producing a device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention, a device for correcting hallux valgus using a shape memory alloy that allows to be easily attached and exerts a large correcting force can easily be produced. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0037]      FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention. 
           [0038]      FIG. 2  is a diagram showing a state of a foot of hallux valgus. 
           [0039]      FIG. 3  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 3(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 3(   b ) is a perspective view of a foot to which the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 3(   c ) is a diagram schematically showing a force of the device for correcting hallux valgus acting on the hallux. 
           [0040]      FIG. 4  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 4(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 4(   b ) is a perspective view of a foot to which the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 4(   c ) is a diagram schematically showing a force of the device for correcting hallux valgus acting on the hallux. 
           [0041]      FIG. 5  is a diagram showing the state in which the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention is attached to hallux valgus in a very aggravated state. 
           [0042]      FIG. 6  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 6(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 6(   b ) is a plan view of a foot to which the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 6(   c ) is a side view of the foot to which the correcting plate is attached. 
           [0043]      FIG. 7  is a diagram illustrating the state of a foot of involuted hallux valgus.  FIG. 7(   a ) is a plan view of the foot and  FIG. 7(   b ) is a front view of the foot. 
           [0044]      FIG. 8  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 8(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 8(   b ) is a perspective view of a foot to which the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 8(   c ) is a diagram schematically showing a force of the device for correcting hallux valgus acting on the hallux. 
           [0045]      FIG. 9  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention. 
           [0046]      FIG. 10  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention. 
           [0047]      FIG. 11  is a diagram illustrating an action of a shape memory alloy used for the correcting plate or a fixed plate of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention. 
           [0048]      FIG. 12  is a diagram showing an example of a tool for correcting hallux valgus. 
           [0049]      FIG. 13  is a diagram showing another example of the tool for correcting hallux valgus. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0050]    The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. A so-called person skilled in the art can easily develop another embodiment by altering/modifying the present invention within the scope of claim, these alterations/modifications are contained within the scope of claim, and the description that follows is an example of the best mode in the present invention and does not limit the scope of claim. 
         [0051]      FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention. 
         [0052]    A device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention includes, as shown in  FIG. 1 , a correcting plate  11  and an attachment member  12 . 
         [0053]    The correcting plate  11  of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention is formed of a shape memory alloy. The shape memory alloy is an alloy having one or both of a shape memory effect, which is a property that even if the alloy is deformed at a predetermined temperature (As temperature) or lower, the original shape is restored if the alloy is heated to a predetermined temperature (Af temperature) or higher, and a superelastic effect, which is a property that even if the alloy is deformed at a predetermined temperature (Af temperature) or higher, the original shape is restored if unloaded. If the shape memory effect is used, a correcting force can be applied to hallux valgus  21  by heating. Particularly, deformation/restoration can be achieved by a fixed load or a small load change through the use of superelastic deformation and thus, it is preferable to use the superelastic effect. Therefore, when the hallux valgus  21  is corrected by attaching the correcting plate  11  whose Af temperature is set to the room temperature or lower to a person&#39;s foot  2 , the hallux valgus  21  is corrected by a force acted on by the original shape being attempted to restore. 
         [0054]    Shape memory alloys include a Cu—Al—Mn system, Cu—Zn—Al system, Ti—Mo—Sn system, and Ni—Ti system and an alloy of any system may be used. 
         [0055]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , the attachment member  12  of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention is formed of a cloth-like body for attaching the correcting plate  11 . The cloth-like body is thin and can easily be wrapped around the foot  2  or the like. Further, the cloth-like body is preferably elastic. Accordingly, when easily wrapped around the foot  2  or the like, the cloth-like body can be prevented from being shifted or detached. 
         [0056]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , the attachment member  12  uses a separate body type by providing a first attachment member  121  that attaches the correcting plate  11  to a body portion of the foot  2  from an inner side direction of the hallux (big toe)  21  and a second attachment member  122  that attaches the correcting plate  11  to a body portion of the hallux  21 . While the attachment member  12  is described as the separate body type separated into two bodies for fixing in front and rear portions, the correcting plate  11  may be attached to the body portion of the foot  2  and the body portion of the hallux  21  by an integrated attachment member from the inner side direction of the hallux  21 . The integrated mode includes a supporter type and a socks type. As the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention, any device capable of fixing the body portion of the foot  2  and the portion of the hallux  21  is enough. The attachment member  12  and the correcting plate  11  are integrated by heating or an adhesive. Alternatively, a pocket  123  like a cavity may be provided in the attachment member  12  to insert the correcting plate  11  into the pocket  123  for integration. Accordingly, the correcting plate  11  can be maintained attached to the foot  2  without being shifted after attachment. Moreover, the correcting plate  11  can be attached to the foot  2  in close contact by providing elasticity to the attachment member  12 . By adopting the cloth-like body, the attachment member  12  can be made easier to attach. The attachment is achieved by providing and securing a surface fastener. The surface fastener may be secured by hooking on a bandage stop or the cloth-like body may be bound. 
         [0057]      FIG. 2  is a diagram showing a state of a foot of hallux valgus. 
         [0058]    If the foot  2  has the hallux valgus  21 , as indicated by an arrow A, the hallux  21  is pressed toward the inner side due to pressure of worn shoes or the like and other toes of the foot  2  are likewise subject to a similar pressure. Then, a first metatarsophalangeal joint (joint)  26  of the foot  2  is conversely deformed like being pressed out to the outer side of the foot  2 . Therefore, the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention attempts to restore the original state before the deformation. 
         [0059]      FIG. 3  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 3(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 3(   b ) is a perspective view of a foot to which the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 3(   c ) is a diagram schematically showing a force of the device for correcting hallux valgus acting on the hallux. 
         [0060]    If the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  using the correcting plate  11  as shown in  FIG. 3(   a ) is attached to the foot  2 , the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  is attached as shown in  FIG. 3(   b ). The correcting plate  11  can be attached with stability by adopting a &lt;shape along the shape of the foot. In addition, an elastic member such as a sponge  14  may be arranged between the correcting plate  11  and the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26 . Further, as shown in  FIG. 3(   c ), the elastic member such as the sponge  14  may be formed in a tabular shape so that the correcting plate  11  is passed through the sponge  14 . Accordingly, even if the correcting plate  11  abuts the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26  of the hallux valgus  21 , the foot  2  will not be injured or cause pain. If attached to the foot  2  at this point, as indicated by an arrow P in  FIG. 3(   c ), a force acts in a direction pulling the hallux  21  to the outer side of the foot  2  due to the superelastic effect of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  using a shape memory alloy. Accordingly, deformation of the hallux  21  can be prevented or deformation can be eliminated to restore the original form by pulling the hallux  21  in the direction opposite to the pressure by shoes or the like. 
         [0061]    Further, though not illustrated, an elastic member is arranged in the attachment member  12  at the sole so that the height when shoes are worn is adjusted. Accordingly, the promotion of deformation of the foot  2  being corrected by raising the instep of the foot  2  can be prevented. 
         [0062]      FIG. 4  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 4(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 4(   b ) is a perspective view of a foot to which the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 4(   c ) is a diagram schematically showing a force of the device for correcting hallux valgus acting on the hallux. 
         [0063]    As shown in  FIG. 4(   a ), the correcting plate  11  has an opening  111  formed in a portion abutting the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26 . By abutting the opening  111  on a portion of the hallux valgus  21  projecting to the outer side from the foot  2 , the correcting plate  11  can be attached to the foot  2  in close contact by the attachment member  12 . Further, a pad made of a foam such as sponge or a flexible material of an elastic body such as rubber is provided in the opening  111 . Accordingly, even if the correcting plate  11  abuts the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26  of the hallux valgus  21 , the foot  2  will not be injured or cause pain. 
         [0064]    As shown in  FIG. 4(   b ), the second attachment member  122  is caused to attach the correcting plate  11  of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  having the correcting plate  11  to the hallux (big toe)  21  using the periphery of the opening  111  as a supporting point. Thus, as shown in  FIG. 4(   c ), a force acts in the direction of an arrow P to pull the hallux  21  to the inner side in the direction away from the foot  2 . Accordingly, the foot  2  of the hallux valgus  21  is corrected, the pressed hallux  21  is prevented from moving in the direction to become the hallux valgus  21 , or deformation is eliminated to restore the original form. 
         [0065]      FIG. 5  is a diagram showing the state in which the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention is attached to hallux valgus in a very aggravated state. 
         [0066]    As shown in  FIG. 5(   a ), the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26  projects significantly to the outer side from the foot  2  in the hallux valgus  21  in a very aggravated state. In such a state, it is difficult to attach the correcting plate  11  in a plane shape and even if attached, the correcting plate  11  abuts the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26 , which may cause damage or pain or decrease the straightening effect due to displacement of the correcting plate  11 . For the above hallux valgus  21 , it is preferable to use the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  using the correcting plate  11  having the opening  111 . Further, it is preferable to arrange an elastic member such as the sponge  14  between the correcting plate  11  and the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26 . Accordingly, as shown in  FIG. 5(   b ), a force acts in the direction of an arrow P to pull the hallux  21  to the inner side in the direction away from the foot  2 . Accordingly, the foot  2  of the hallux valgus  21  is corrected, the pressed hallux  21  is prevented from moving in the direction to become the hallux valgus  21 , or deformation is eliminated to restore the original form. 
         [0067]      FIG. 6  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 6(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 6(   b - 1 ) is a plan view of a foot to which the device for correcting hallux valgus of separate body type using the correcting plate is attached,  FIG. 6(   b - 2 ) is a plan view of the foot to which the device for correcting hallux valgus of integrated type using the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 6(   c ) is a side view of the foot to which the device for correcting hallux valgus of separate body type using the correcting plate is attached. 
         [0068]    As shown in  FIG. 6(   a ), the correcting plate  11  has the opening  111  formed in a portion abutting the first metatarsophalangeal joint  26  and also the opening  111  is linear on one side and elliptic on the opposite side. Accordingly, as shown in  FIG. 6(   b - 1 ), when the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  of separate body type is used, the correcting plate  11  is attached to a portion close to the instep of the foot  2  by using the attachment member  12  of the second attachment member  122 , instead of at the sole where the shape is undulating with the arch of the foot by fitting to the shape of the foot  2 . 
         [0069]    As shown in  FIG. 6(   b - 2 ), the attachment member  12  may be of integrated type that attaches the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  to the body portion of the foot  2  and the hallux portion at the same time. Accordingly, the attachment of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  to the foot  2  is made easier and the displacement of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  due to motion of the foot  2  can be prevented. The device for correcting hallux valgus  1  of integrated type is a supporter type like an exercise tool and can prevent further application of pressure of deformation to the hallux  21  or eliminate deformation to restore the original form when exercise is done such as walking and running. Accordingly, as shown in  FIGS. 6(   b - 1 ) and  6 ( b - 2 ), a force acts on the direction of an arrow P to pull the hallux  21  to the inner side in the direction away from the foot  2 . Accordingly, the foot  2  of the hallux valgus  21  is corrected, the pressed hallux  21  is prevented from moving in the direction to become the hallux valgus  21 , or deformation is eliminated to restore the original form. 
         [0070]    As shown in  FIG. 6(   c ), the attachment member  12  is provided with the pocket  123  causing the correcting plate  11  to attach, instead of being integrated with the correcting plate  11 . By inserting the correcting plate  11  into the pocket  123 , the deformation of the hallux  21  can be prevented by pulling the hallux  21  in the direction opposite to the pressure by shoes or the like or the deformation can be eliminated to restore the original form. 
         [0071]    By changing the number of the correcting plates  11  inserted into the pocket  123  or the type thereof, the strength to pull the hallux  21  in the opposite direction can be adjusted. 
         [0072]      FIG. 7  is a diagram illustrating the state of a foot of involuted hallux valgus.  FIG. 7(   a ) is a plan view of the foot and  FIG. 7(   b ) is a front view of the foot. 
         [0073]    If, as described above, the foot  2  has the hallux valgus  21 , as indicated by an arrow A, the hallux  21  is pressed toward the inner side by the pressure of worn shoes or the like and other toes of the foot  2  are likewise subject to a similar pressure. Further, as shown in  FIG. 7(   a ), if the foot  2  has the hallux valgus  21 , as indicated by an arrow B, the hallux  21  is frequently deformed by being subject to pressure to cause the hallux valgus  21  to involute. The inner rotation occurs, as shown in  FIG. 7(   b ), from the upper portion of the foot  2  toward the lower sole. This also causes a large deformation in the toes and bone of the foot  2  and thus, an inner rotation correction is also needed. 
         [0074]      FIG. 8  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention.  FIG. 8(   a ) shows a correcting plate,  FIG. 8(   b ) is a perspective view of a foot to which the correcting plate is attached, and  FIG. 8(   c ) is a diagram schematically showing a force of the device for correcting hallux valgus acting on the hallux. 
         [0075]    The device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention has, as shown in  FIG. 8(   a ), a fixed plate  13 , in addition to the correcting plate  11 . 
         [0076]    The state exerted by the fixed plate  13  is shown as a perspective view of the foot  2  to which the fixed plate  13  is attached in  FIG. 8(   b ) and as a front view of the foot  2  to which the fixed plate  13  is attached in  FIG. 8(   c ). 
         [0077]    As shown in  FIG. 8(   c ), a force acts in the direction of an arrow P 1  due to the correcting plate  11  and the foot  2  of the hallux valgus  21  can be corrected by pulling the hallux  21  to the inner side in the direction away from the foot  2 . Further, the plane fixed plate  13  is attached to a nail portion of the hallux  21  or the whole hallux  21  so that a force acts in the direction of an arrow P 2  and an inner rotation correction is made by applying pressure to rotate in the direction opposite to the inner rotation to which the hallux  21  is subject. 
         [0078]    The fixed plate  13  may be made of any hard material such as a plastic, resin, and metal. Instead of attaching the fixed plate  13 , hard cloth may be fitted to a portion of the attachment member  12  to make the portion hard to use the attachment member  12  in place of the fixed plate  13 . 
         [0079]    The fixed plate  13  is attached by the attachment member  12  here, but may be integrated with the correcting plate  11  to create a shape memory alloy in a superelastic state. By creating a shape memory alloy in a superelastic state, a rotating force can be exerted on the hallux  21  when pressed even if the shape memory alloy is shifted from the attachment member  12 . Further, a superelastic shape restoring force can be changed to a correcting force. 
         [0080]    The fixed plate  13  may be a shape memory alloy in a martensite phase state. A shape memory alloy in a martensite phase state is flexible so that an appropriate shape in accordance with the shape of the foot can be provided. 
         [0081]      FIG. 9  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention. 
         [0082]    The device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention uses elastic rubber as the attachment member  12 . The device for correcting hallux valgus  1  can be attached to the foot  2  easily and reliably by the rubber. Further, the correcting plate  11  can also be attached easily by providing a slit  124  in a portion of the rubber and inserting an end of the correcting plate  11  through the slit  124 . 
         [0083]    The rubber may be the integrated attachment member  12 , but may be both or one of the first attachment member  121  and the second attachment member  122 . Particularly, by using rubber for the second attachment member  122 , the second attachment member  122  can easily be attached by inserting the tip of the hallux  21 . 
         [0084]      FIG. 10  is a diagram showing an embodiment of the device for correcting hallux valgus according to the present invention. 
         [0085]    The device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention uses a surface fastener  125  by adding to elastic bodies such as rubber of the first attachment member  121  and the second attachment member  122  as the attachment member  12 . The device for correcting hallux valgus  1  can be attached to the foot  2  easily and reliably by the surface fastener  125 . 
         [0086]    The surface fastener  125  may be added to the attachment member  12  in which a cloth-like body is integrated or to both or one of the first attachment member  121  and the second attachment member  122  in which the cloth-like body is separated. Particularly, by using the surface fastener  125  for the second attachment member  122 , the second attachment member  122  can be attached to a thin portion at the tip of the hallux  21  easily in a short time. Accordingly, a force acts in the direction of an arrow P to pull the hallux  21  to the inner side in the direction away from the foot  2  so that the foot  2  of the hallux valgus  21  can be corrected. 
         [0087]      FIG. 11  is a diagram illustrating an action of a shape memory alloy used for the correcting plate or the fixed plate  13  of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention. The horizontal axis represents the amount of change with respect to bending and the vertical axis represents the load with respect to bending. 
         [0088]    An ordinary metal is initially deformed elastically in accordance with the amount of change in bending and then enters a region of plastic deformation and is, as indicated by an arrow M 1 , deformed plastically. If the application of load is stopped before breakdown, as indicated by an arrow M 2 , the amount of change is not restored to the original amount of change as the load decreases, leaving the amount of change for plastic deformation. 
         [0089]    In the superelastic effect of a shape memory alloy, by contrast, the alloy is initially deformed elastically in accordance with the amount of change in bending and then, as indicated by an arrow M 3 , the amount of change increases while the load remains almost constant without entering the region of plastic deformation. If the application of load is stopped before breakdown, as indicated by an arrow M 4 , the amount of change decreases while the load remains constant and the amount of change is restored to the original amount of change, leaving no amount of change for plastic deformation. The superelastic phenomenon acts as a load as a shape restoring force. Further, the load can be used as a correcting force of the hallux valgus  21  and hallux varus  21 . Superelastic behavior in  FIG. 10  frequently manifests itself in single crystals and a slight rise in load is observed in polycrystal materials with respect to deformation, but the rise in load is very small when compared with an ordinary metal and the correcting force does not depend on the degree of deformation of the hallux valgus  21  very much and thus, an appropriate straightening effect can be achieved. Therefore, deformation of the hallux valgus  21  can be prevented or the deformation can be eliminated to restore the original form by acting a superelastic correcting force for the purpose of correcting the hallux valgus  21  and the hallux varus  21  by using a shape memory alloy for the correcting plate  11  and the fixed plate  13  of the device for correcting hallux valgus  1  according to the present invention to pull and rotate the hallux  21  in the opposite direction. 
         [0090]    A Cu—Al—Mn system alloy is used as the shape memory alloy. The Cu—Al—Mn system alloy is obtained at low cost, is highly processible, and can obtain a large correcting force. The Cu—Al—Mn system alloy includes an alloy in which Al is contained 3 to 10% by mass and Mn is contained 5 to 20% by mass and to which copper and a ternary system of impurities and if necessary, one or two or more selected from Ni, Co, Fe, Ti, V, Cr, Si, Nb, Mo, W, Sn, Sb, Mg, P, Be, Zr, Zn, B, C, Ag, and misch metal are added 0.001 to 10% by mass in total. 
         [0091]    The Cu—Al—Mn system alloy having the shape memory effect and superelastic effect changes to a β-phase (b.c.c) single phase at high temperature and to a two-phase structure of β+α(f.c.c) at low temperature. 3% or more of Al is needed for the generation of the 13 single phase, but an excessive quantity of Al exceeding 10% makes the Cu—Al—Mn system alloy brittle. Preferably, the Al content is set to the range of 6 to 10%. 
         [0092]    The addition of Mn enables the existence of the β phase on a low Al side and improves cold workability of the Cu—Al—Mn system alloy. Such an effect becomes conspicuous when 5% of Mn or more is contained, but excessive addition of Mn exceeding 20% adversely affects the shape memory effect or the superelastic effect by lowering the martensite transformation temperature. Preferably, the Mn content is set to the range of 8 to 12%. 
         [0093]    As other addition ingredients, one or two or more selected from Ni, Co, Fe, Ti, V, Cr, Si, Nb, Mo, W, Sn, Sb, Mg, P, Be, Zr, Zn, B, C, Ag, and misch metal may be added 0.001 to 10% by mass in total. 
         [0094]    Ni, Co, Fe, Sn, Sb, and Be produce an action of strengthening a matrix and Ti immobilizes N and O for detoxication. W, V, Nb, Mo, and Zr are components effective for improvement of hardness and abrasion resistance. Cr improves abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, Si improves corrosion resistance, Mg improves hot workability and ductility, and P and misch metal are added as a deoxidizer and also contribute to ductility improvement. Zn raises the shape memory temperature, B and C strengthen the grain boundary to improve workability and ductility, and Ag contributes to improvement of cold workability. Therefore, a plate material is formed by cold rolling of a two-phase structure of α+β while performing process annealing in the temperature range of 500 to 700° C. and after the predetermined shape is formed, solution heat treatment at 700 to 950° C. in the time range of 0.01 to 1 hour and further, aging treatment at 50 to 250° C. in the time range of 0.1 to 1 hour are carried out. 
         [0095]    A shape memory alloy has the shape memory effect that restores the original shape by heating and superelasticity that restores the original shape after unloading of stress and the Cu—Al—Mn system alloy preferably show superelasticity at room temperature. 
         [0096]    The stress generally increases in an ordinary metal with an increasing deformation, but the rise in stress due to deformation is small in superelasticity and thus, a deforming force does not depend on the degree of deformation of the hallux valgus  21  much and a straightening force can be applied effortlessly. 
         [0097]    If the Cu—Al—Mn system alloy is used as the raw material of the correcting plate  11 , changes of the straightening force in accordance with environmental changes are small and thus, a stable straightening force is applied for a long period. 
       Example of the Producing Method of the Cu—Al—Mn Alloy 
       [0098]    An alloy of the composition of Al: 8.1% by mass, Mn: 11.2% by mass, and Cu for the rest is produced by high-frequency induction fusion and a plate material is produced by casting in a mold, hot rolling at 600° C., and cold rolling while performing intermediate annealing at 600° C. The obtained plate is annealed at 600° C. for 10 min to form the plate into a predetermined shape. Further, solution heat treatment at 900° C. for five min, cold water, and aging treatment at 200° C. for 15 min are carried out before superelastic characteristics manifest themselves.