Abstract:
An ice maker including a cooling and heating apparatus to absorb heat on one side of the apparatus&#39;s structure, and then distribute the heat on the opposite side of the apparatus&#39;s structure, and at least one receptacle to receive water for freezing, wherein the receptacle is mechanically inverted in order to release the ice. The receptacle is located above the heat absorbing side of the apparatus when water is being frozen, and the receptacle is located below the heat distributing side when the ice is released.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
         [0001]    This application claims the benefit of Korean Application No. 2003-4869, filed Jan. 24, 2003, in the Korean Industrial Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0003]    The present invention relates to an ice maker, and more particularly to an ice maker which makes ice and removes ice from the ice tray efficiently.  
           [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art  
           [0005]    As is generally known in the art, an ice maker is an apparatus that is mounted in a refrigerator or in a vending machine and makes ice when water is supplied.  
           [0006]    An ice maker according to the related art consists of a driving pulley, a following pulley which is mounted near the driving pulley at a predetermined distance, and an ice-making conveyor provided with a plurality of ice making grooves. The ice-making conveyor is mounted to roll on the driving pulley and the following pulley. In addition, a heater is provided at an inner part of the ice-making conveyor so as to remove ice, which is frozen in the ice-making groove, from the ice-tray that is located at the lower part of the ice-making conveyor.  
           [0007]    Accordingly, when ice is made in ice-making grooves which are located on the upper surface of an ice-making conveyor, the driving pulley and the following pulley make the ice-making conveyor move so as to make the ice-making grooves face downward. Then the heater is turned on that generates heat so as to remove ice from the ice-making grooves.  
           [0008]    However, in an ice maker according to the related art, a heater that generates heat to remove ice from the ice-making grooves increases the temperature in the freezer in which the ice maker is mounted. Thus the ice-making process is not performed efficiently.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0009]    Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an ice maker that makes ice more efficiently.  
           [0010]    Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description that follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.  
           [0011]    To achieve the above and other aspects of the present invention, there is provided an ice maker according to present invention. The ice maker comprises a cooling and heating apparatus to absorb heat on one side of the apparatus&#39;s structure, and then distribute the heat on the opposite side of the apparatus&#39;s structure, and at least one receptacle to receive water for freezing, whereby the receptacle is mechanically inverted in order to release the ice. The receptacle is located above the heat absorbing side of the apparatus when water is being frozen, and the receptacle is located below the heat distributing side when the ice is released.  
           [0012]    The cooling and heating apparatus may comprise a Peltier element which absorbs heat from the heat absorbing side and radiates heat to the heat distributing side.  
           [0013]    Also, radiant pins may be provided on the heat absorbing side and the heat radiating side of the Peltier element so as to absorb and radiate the heat efficiently. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0014]    These and/or other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the ice maker shown in FIG. 1.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0017]    Reference will now be made in detail to an embodiment of the present invention, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiment is described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.  
         [0018]    As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a pair of pulleys,  10   a  and  10   b , which are mounted at a predetermined distance from one another, a driving apparatus  20  that rotates the pulleys  10   a  and  10   b , and an ice-making conveyor  30  which is mounted to roll on pulleys  10   a  and  10   b.    
         [0019]    The pair of pulleys,  10   a  and  10   b , are comprised of a driving pulley  10   a  and a following pulley  10   b . The driving pulley  10   a  transfers power from the driving device  20  to rotate the ice-making conveyor  30 . The following pulley  10   b  transfers power from the driving pulley  10   a  through the ice-making conveyor  30 . The driving pulley  10   a  and the following pulley  10   b  are mounted at opposite ends of a supporting bracket  11 , which maintains the predetermined distance between the two pulleys  10   a  and  10   b.    
         [0020]    The ice-making conveyor  30  is in the form of a closed curve, so that it moves in a continuous form around the pulleys  10   a  and  10   b . A plurality of tray cells  31 , at least one of which having concave ice-making grooves  31   a , are jointly hinged to each other to make the closed curve of the ice making conveyor  30 . Each ice-making groove  31   a  is made of a metallic material such as stainless steel so as to transfer heat easily.  
         [0021]    Accordingly, each tray cell  31  has conveying projections  31   b , which project from the inner part of the tray cell, to transfer power from the driving pulley  10   a . A plurality of conveying grooves  12  are set on the circumference surface of the driving pulley  10   a  and following pulley  10   b  to gear with the conveying projections  31   b . Thus, the tray cells move around the driving pulley  10   a  and the following pulley  10   b  when the power is transferred from the driving pulley  10   a  to the tray cells  31  through the conveying projections  31   b  and conveying grooves  12 .  
         [0022]    The ice maker according to this embodiment of the present invention has a cooling and heating apparatus at an inner part of the supporting bracket  11  (or ice-making conveyor  30 ) to separate ice from the tray cells  31 .  
         [0023]    The cooling and heating apparatus comprises a heat sink part that absorbs heat from lower part of the ice-making grooves  31   a  of tray cells  31  when they are located above the apparatus, and a radiation part that radiates the absorbed heat to the lower part of the ice-making grooves  31   a  of the tray cells  31  when they are located below the apparatus. Therefore, the cooling and heating apparatus is devised to chill tray cells located above the upper part of the apparatus, and to heat tray cells located below the lower part of the apparatus.  
         [0024]    According to one embodiment of the present invention, a Peltier element  40  is provided as a cooling and heating apparatus. Cohesion of two different metals that forms a junction of an n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor makes a Peltier element. When direct current is supplied to the Peltier element, heat absorption and heat radiation occurs at opposite surfaces of the Peltier element. Accordingly, the heat sink part of the Peltier element  40 , in which heat absorption occurs, operates to chill surroundings, and the radiation part of the Peltier element  40  heats surroundings.  
         [0025]    Accordingly, the heat sink part of the Peltier element  40  is arranged to face the upper part of the conveyor  30 , and the radiation part of the Peltier element  40  is arranged to face the lower part of the conveyor  30 , so as to chill the upper tray cells  31  and heat the lower tray cells  31 .  
         [0026]    In addition, the Peltier element has separate radiation pins  41   a  and  41   b  at its upper and lower parts. The upper radiation pins  41   a  are arranged to absorb heat from the upper tray cells  31  easily. The lower radiation pins  41   b  are arranged to radiate heat to the lower tray cells  31  easily.  
         [0027]    An ice maker according to one embodiment of the present invention is mounted in a freezer by fixing both ends of the supporting bracket  11  to another structure. In this embodiment, a board-shaped fixed bracket  50  is provided to fix both ends of the supporting bracket  11  to mount the ice maker on the fixed bracket  50 , as illustrated in FIG. 1.  
         [0028]    Accordingly, a storage tray  60  is provided at the lower part of the ice maker to store ice made by ice maker. A water feed pipe  70  is provided at the upper part of the ice maker so as to supply water to the tray cells  31 .  
         [0029]    The construction and operation of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.  
         [0030]    As the tray cells  31  face upward while moving along the conveyor  30 , the ice-making grooves  31   a  are filled with water by the water feed pipe  70 . Since the ice maker is mounted inside the freezer, the water is chilled constantly until made into ice in the ice-making grooves  31   a  after a predetermined time.  
         [0031]    To use the ice after freezing, it has to be separated from the tray cells  31 . The ice-making conveyor  30  is propelled by the driving device  20  and pulleys  10   a  and  10   b , causing the tray cells  31  to invert in preparation for separating the ice from the tray cells  31 . When power is supplied to the driving device  20 , the driving pulley  10   a  rotates. The conveying grooves  12 , which are located on circumference surface of the driving pulley  10   a , gear with the conveying projections  31   b , which project from the inner part of the tray cells  31 . As a result, the ice-making conveyor  30  moves around the pulleys  10   a  and  10   b , inverting the tray cells  31 , temporarily leaving the ice-making grooves  31   a , in which the ice is made, facing downward.  
         [0032]    When power is supplied to the Peltier element  40 , the Peltier element  40  absorbs heat from the upper part of its structure and radiates heat to its lower part. Thus, the tray cells  31  are chilled by the Peltier element  40  when they are located above the element, and are heated by the Peltier element  40  when they are located below it.  
         [0033]    When the tray cells  31  are positioned on the upper part of the conveyor  30 , above the Peltier element  40 , water in the ice-making grooves  31   a  freezes much faster because of heat absorption of the Peltier element  40 . Frozen ice in the ice-making grooves  31   a  of tray cells  31  which are located on the lower part of the conveyor  30  begins to melt due to the heat radiated from the Peltier element  40  above the tray cells  31 . Ice is separated from the ice-making grooves  31   a  due to its own weight, and thusly falls into the storage tray  60 .  
         [0034]    As described above, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ice maker provided with a Peltier element, which is both a cooling and heat radiating apparatus, located at the inner part of an ice-making conveyor. The Peltier element absorbs heat from the tray cells which are located at the upper part of the conveyor, thereby allowing ice to be made more easily in the upper tray cells. The Peltier element also radiates absorbed heat to tray cells at the lower part of the conveyor, thereby allowing the ice to be more easily separated from the lower tray cells. Thus, a Peltier element improves the efficiency of the making of the ice, as well as the separation of the ice from the tray cells. The refrigerator having an ice maker of this invention thus has an improved operational reliability and improved market competitiveness.  
         [0035]    Although one embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in this embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.