Abstract:
A method of etching a metallic layer having an anti-reflection layer thereon. The method includes performing a first etching operation using a fixed set of processing parameters to etch the anti-reflection layer and remove a specified thickness of the metallic layer. Thereafter, a second etching operation is conducted to etch the remaining metallic layer.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
         [0001]    This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 90106422, filed Mar. 20, 2001.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    1. Field of Invention  
           [0003]    The present invention relates to an etching process. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of etching a semiconductor metallic layer.  
           [0004]    2. Description of Related Art  
           [0005]    Due to the rapid reduction of device dimensions in semiconductor circuits, alignment accuracy in photolithographic and etching processes is compromised. Misalignment causes serious problems, especially in the patterning of a metallic conductive layer. This is because a conductive layer has a high reflectivity index. Hence, a portion of the light from a light source is reflected back during photo-exposure, leading to a deviation in size of the developed photoresist pattern. Ultimately, an inaccurate pattern is transferred to the conductive layer. To prevent such patterning errors, an anti-reflection coating (ARC) is generally deposited over the conductive layer to reduce back reflection.  
           [0006]    Most anti-reflection coating is made from an organic or an inorganic material. In general, organic anti-reflection coating such as a polymer layer is formed over the conductive layer after the photoresist layer. Conversely, inorganic anti-reflection coating such as a titanium nitride layer is formed over the conductive layer before the photoresist layer.  
           [0007]    A titanium nitride anti-reflection coating not only prevents the production of unwanted back reflection during photo-exposure, but also protects the conductive layer against attack by corrosive agents and the infiltration of impurities. Currently, a silicon oxynitride layer (SiON) is often used as a strengthening layer for the anti-reflection coating so that anti-reflection capacity is further enhanced.  
           [0008]    [0008]FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device after a conventional metallic layer etching operation. The etching operation is conducted to pattern the anti-reflection coating and the metallic layer. As shown in FIG. 1, a substrate  100  is provided. A titanium nitride barrier layer  102  is formed over the substrate  100  and a patterned metallic layer  104  is formed over the barrier layer  102  through a metallic layer etching operation. A patterned anti-reflection coating is also formed over the patterned metallic layer  104 . However, defective recesses are often formed at the interface  108  between the metallic layer  104  and the anti-reflection coating  106 . A reason for this is the difference in etching rate between the metallic layer  104  and the anti-reflection coating  106 . When the metallic layer is etched, over-etching at the interface between the metallic layer  104  and the anti-reflection coating  106  occurs. Ultimately, recess cavities are formed in the corner region. Since convention method relies on the simultaneous removal of both the anti-reflection coating and the metallic layer in an etching operation, corner cutting at the metallic layer/anti-reflection coating interface is difficult to resolve.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0009]    Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a method of etching a semiconductor metallic layer so that corner cutting at the interface of the metallic layer and the anti-reflection coating is reduced.  
           [0010]    achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the invention provides a method of etching a semiconductor metallic layer. An anti-reflection coating etching operation using specific processing parameters is carried out to remove the anti-reflection coating and a pre-determined thickness of the metallic layer. This is followed by a metallic layer etching operation.  
           [0011]    The invention provides a method of etching a metallic layer on a semiconductor substrate, with an anti-reflection layer formed on the metallic layer. A first stage etching operation is performed to etch the anti-reflection layer and a specified thickness of the metallic layer, including processing parameters, such as a top electrode power of about 400-700W, a bottom electrode power of about 100-200W, a chlorine to boron trichloride ratio of about 0.6-1.5, a gaseous nitrogen flow rate less than 10 sccm, a trifluoromethane flow rate less than 20 sccm, an overall gaseous flow rate of about 50-200 sccm, an operating pressure of about 8-15 mTorr. A second stage etching operation is then performed to etch the remaining metallic layer.  
           [0012]    It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0013]    The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings,  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device after a conventional metallic layer etching operation; and  
         [0015]    [0015]FIGS. 2A through 2D are schematic cross-sectional views showing the progression of steps for etching a metallic layer and an anti-reflection coating over a substrate according to one preferred embodiment of this invention. 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0016]    Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.  
         [0017]    [0017]FIGS. 2A through 2D are schematic cross-sectional views showing the progression of steps for etching a metallic layer and an anti-reflection coating over a substrate according to one preferred embodiment of this invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, a substrate  200  having a barrier layer  202  thereon is provided. The barrier layer  202  has a metallic layer  204  thereon and the metallic layer  204  has an anti-reflection coating  206  thereon. Furthermore, the anti-reflection coating  206  has a patterned mask layer  208  thereon. The substrate  200  can be a contact plug, a via plug or a dual damascene structure, for example. The barrier layer  202  can be a titanium nitride (TiN) layer, the metallic layer  204  can be an aluminum-copper (Al—Cu) layer, the anti-reflection coating  206  can be a titanium nitride (TiN) layer and the mask layer  208  can be a photoresist layer, for example.  
         [0018]    As shown in FIG. 2B, the anti-reflection coating  206  is etched by conducting an anti-reflection coating etching operation using a set of specific processing parameters to form a patterned anti-reflection layer  206   a.  The set of parameters used in the anti-reflection coating etching operation includes a source of power of about 400W-700W, a gaseous mixture of chlorine and boron trichloride at a ratio (Cl 2 /BCl 3 ) of about 0.6-1.5, a gaseous nitrogen flow rate less than about 10 sccm (standard cubic centimeter per minute), a gaseous trifluoromethane (CHF 3 ) flow rate less than about 20 sccm, an overall gas flow rate of about 50-200 sccm and an operating pressure of about 8-15 mTorr. In addition, a wafer back pressure of about 6-10 Torr of helium (He) is also supplied.  
         [0019]    As shown in FIG. 2C, the anti-reflection layer etching is continued so that a portion of the metallic layer  204  underneath the anti-reflection layer  206   a  is removed to form a partially patterned metallic layer  204   a.  A total thickness of about 200 Å is removed from the metallic layer  204  in the etching operation.  
         [0020]    As shown in FIG. 2D, a conventional metallic layer etching operation is conducted to remove a portion of the partially patterned metallic layer  204   a  so that a patterned metallic layer  204   b  is formed. The metallic layer etching operation is carried out using a set of processing parameters including a top electrode source power of about 400W-800W, a bottom electrode power of about 100W-200W, a gaseous nitrogen flow rate of about 5-15 sccm, a gaseous boron trichloride flow rate of about 10-50 sccm, a gaseous chlorine flow rate of about 50-120 sccm, an operating pressure of about 8-12 mTorr. In addition, a wafer back pressure of 6-10 Torr of helium is also applied. After performing the aforementioned steps, defective corners are no longer formed at the interface between the metallic layer  204   b  and the anti-reflection layer  206   a.  Finally, the mask layer  208  is also removed.  
         [0021]    In conclusion, major aspects of this invention include:  
         [0022]    1. An anti-reflection layer etching operation using a set of specific processing parameters is used. Hence, defective recesses no longer form at the interface between the metallic layer and the anti-reflection layer due to a difference in etching rate between metallic and anti-reflection material.  
         [0023]    2. After the anti-reflection layer etching is performed for sometime to remove the anti-reflection layer, the anti-reflection layer etching is continued to remove a portion of the metallic layer. Etching of the anti-reflection layer is stopped before any cut corners are formed at the interface between the metallic layer and the anti-reflection layer. Thereafter, a conventional metallic layer etching operation is conducted. Ultimately, etching is precisely controlled with little time wasted in separating out the etching process into two stages.  
         [0024]    It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.