Abstract:
Stiffeners in are provided in a flexible printed circuit to prevent damages to leads and traces of the flexible circuit caused by bending, folding and other stresses.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The invention concerns flexible printed circuits. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    Flexible printed circuits (FPCs) are electronic circuits that are commonly used in a variety of modern electronic devices. A flexible printed circuit has circuit traces and possibly electronic components deposited onto a flexible substrate. Flexible printed circuits typically comprise plastic substrates and etched thin metal foils and are so named because of their ability to bend or flex. They have the advantage of being thin, thus saving space, and of being easily moldable to the shape of the electronic device. They are often used to form a connection between two separate circuits. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0005]    In one embodiment, the invention comprises an electronic system comprising a panel and a flexible circuit connected to the panel. The flexible circuit comprises at least one stiffener, wherein the at least one stiffener resides in either one or both of a region where the flexible circuit crosses an edge of the panel such that the stiffener extends across the edge; and a region where the flexible circuit bends such that the stiffener extends around the bend. In another embodiment, an electronic system comprises a panel, a flexible circuit, and a means for stiffening a portion of the flexible circuit. Another embodiment comprises a method for preventing damage to metal conductors on or in a flexible circuit. The method comprises providing at least one stiffener at either one or both of a region where the flexible circuit overlaps a panel edge, and a region where the flexible circuit is bent. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES  
         [0006]    Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in greater detail in the following description and are illustrated in the drawings, in which: 
           [0007]      FIGS. 1   a - c  show a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit attached to a display panel; 
           [0008]      FIG. 2  shows a close up view of the micro-cracks that appear in the metal races of flexible circuits; 
           [0009]      FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional view of a flexible circuit according to one embodiment of the invention; 
           [0010]      FIG. 4  shows a top view of the flexible circuit of  FIG. 3 ; 
           [0011]      FIG. 5  shows a top view of a flexible circuit according to another embodiment of the invention; 
           [0012]      FIG. 6  shows a top view of a flexible circuit according to a certain embodiment of the invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 7  shows a top view of a flexible circuit according to one embodiment of the invention; and 
           [0014]      FIG. 8  shows a top view of a flexible circuit according to one embodiment of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0015]    Flexible circuits are often used to form a connection between separate components of a device. For example, a flexible circuit may be used to connect a power module to another component used by an electronic device. The inventors manufactured a display for use in an electronic device. The display used a flexible circuit to connect a display array to a module that provides power to the display and provides control signals to control the images displayed by the display array. The flexible circuit was connected to the display array and the control components during the assembly process. 
         [0016]      FIG. 1A  represents a side cross-section view of an example of a flexible circuit and panel that was used in an electronic device. The flexible circuit  3  is connected to a panel  2 . The panel  2  may comprise a display array including but not limited to LCD displays or micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) displays. The flexible circuit is bent at bend region  6  and is connected to the other components of the electronic device through connector  4 . 
         [0017]      FIG. 1B  represents a side cross-section view of another example of a flexible circuit and panel that was used in an electronic device. Flexible circuit  3  is connected to panels  2  and  9 . Panels  2  and  9  have glass covers  5  and  7 . Components  12  are placed above the region where the flexible circuit  3  connects to panels  2  and  9 . The flexible circuit  3  is bent at bend region  6 . 
         [0018]      FIG. 1C  represents a side cross-section view of another example of a flexible circuit and panel that was used in an electronic device. Flexible circuit  3  is connected to panels  2  and  9 . Panels  2  and  9  have glass covers  5  and  7 . The flexible circuit is bent at bend region  6  and a component  12  is located within bend region  6 . 
         [0019]    However, after construction electronic devices in this manner, it was discovered that there was a high incidence of failure in the display arrays of the electronic device. Due to the high failure rate, manufacturing costs of the electronic device were increased. 
         [0020]    After careful analysis as to the cause of the display array failures, the inventors discovered microscopic cracks in the metal traces that ran through the flexible circuit which connected the display arrays to the control and power module.  FIG. 2  shows a close up view of the micro-cracks that occur in the metal traces of the flexible circuit. Metal trace  8  runs through the enlarged section of the flexible circuit and micro-crack  10  has occurred in metal trace  8 . Upon further analysis, it was discovered that the microscopic cracks were induced during the assembly and test process. In the assembly and test process the flexible circuit was often bent, twisted or curved in order to position it correctly with respect to the rest of the electronic device. If the flexible circuit was bent or twisted too much, microscopic cracks would occur in the metal traces of the flexible circuit. Such bending, twisting or curving of the flexible circuit is often unavoidable during the manufacturing and testing of the electronic device. Furthermore, the traces may be weakened at the bend region when a permanent bend is required by subsequent display module integration and assembly. It would be preferred if the stresses resulting from the bending, twisting or deviating the flexible circuit from a flat linear profile could be reduced to the point where the stresses would no longer cause micro-cracks in the metal traces. 
         [0021]      FIG. 3  represents a side cross-section view of a flexible circuit and panel according to an embodiment of the invention. Flexible circuit  15  is connected to panel  12 . Panel  12  may comprise a display array. Flexible circuit  15  is bent at a bend region  13 . One or more stiffeners  14  are placed at the bend region of flexible circuit  22  as is also shown in  FIGS. 4-8 , and at the region where the flexible circuit overlaps panel  12 . A “bend region” refers to any region where a flexible circuit is curved, bent, twisted or otherwise deviates from a flat linear profile. The bend region may occur anywhere in the flexible circuit and is generally defined by the display module manufacturing process using the flexible circuit.  FIG. 3  is a cross section view of the flexible circuit  15 , and only shows the placement of stiffeners  14  in the cross section view. As  FIG. 3  shows, the stiffener  14  overlaps with the edge of the display panel  12 . There may be multiple stiffeners  14  placed along the edges or within the central region of the flexible circuit  15 .  FIGS. 4 ,  5 ,  6 ,  7 , and  8  show example placements of the stiffeners  14 . The flexible circuit  15  is connected to the other components of the electronic device through connector  16 . 
         [0022]      FIG. 4  schematically shows a top view of the flexible circuit of  FIG. 3 . Flexible circuit  15  is connected to panel  12 . Panel  12  may comprise a display array. Stiffeners  14  reside in the region where the flexible circuit crosses an edge of panel  12  such that the stiffeners extend across the edge of panel  12  and such that they are along the edge of flexible circuit  15 . 
         [0023]      FIG. 5  schematically represents the flexible circuit and panel according to another embodiment of the invention. Flexible circuit  17  is connected to panel  19 . Stiffeners  18  reside in the region where the flexible circuit crosses the edge of panel  19  such that the stiffeners may extend across the edge of panel  19 , or may be very near the edge of panel  19 . Stiffeners  18  are on or near the edge of flexible circuit  17 . Stiffener  20  resides along an inner portion of the flexible circuit  17 , and may be combined with the flexible circuit metal traces. Please note that there are multiple locations where the stiffeners  18  and  20  may reside and these locations are not limited to what is shown in  FIG. 5 . For example, an embodiment of the invention may not place any stiffeners  20  in the central region of the flexible circuit  17  and only place stiffeners  18  along the edges of the flexible circuit  17 . Another embodiment may not place any stiffeners  18  along the edges of flexible circuit  17  but only place one or more stiffeners  20  along a central portion of flexible circuit  17 . 
         [0024]      FIG. 6  shows one embodiment of a flexible circuit  26  according to another embodiment of the invention. Stiffeners  24  reside along the edge of flexible circuit  26 . Notches  30  are cut into the flexible circuit  26  to define a bend region  32  for flexible circuit  26 . The flexible circuit may be bent at the bend region as shown in  FIG. 3 . Flexible circuit  26  is connected to other components of the electronic device through connector  36 . Additionally, the flexible circuit  26  has mounts  38  for passive components including but not limited to resistors and capacitors. 
         [0025]      FIG. 7  shows another embodiment of a flexible circuit  15  according to another embodiment of the invention. Flexible circuit  15  is connected to panel  12 . Stiffeners  34  reside near the edges of flexible circuit  15 . Stiffeners  34  are continuous and have three rectangular sections that are connected by necks  38 . The necks  38  may define one or more bend regions  39  for the flexible circuit  15 . 
         [0026]      FIG. 8  shows another embodiment of a flexible circuit  15  according to another embodiment of the invention. Flexible circuit  15  is connected to panel  12 . Stiffeners  40 ,  50  and  60  reside near the edges flexible circuit  15 . Stiffeners  40 ,  50  and  60  are discrete and are not connected to each other. In addition, the gaps between stiffeners  40 ,  50  and  60  may define one or more bend regions  39  for the flexible circuit  15 . 
         [0027]    Stiffeners  14 ,  18 ,  20 ,  24 ,  34 ,  40 ,  50 , and  60  may be connected to grounding planes, connected to power sources, connected to test traces, or connected to signal sources. 
         [0028]    The stiffeners  14 ,  18 ,  20 ,  24 ,  34 ,  40 ,  50 , and  60  will stiffen the flexible circuits  15 ,  17 , and  26  in the regions where they are placed. The stiffeners  14 ,  18 ,  20  and  24  will absorb the strenuous bending stresses and increase the flexural strength, tensile strength and elasticity of the flexible circuit. This stiffening of the flexible circuits  15 ,  17 , and  26  helps prevent damages to traces  22  and  33  as it prevents the flexible circuits  15 ,  17 , and  26  from being bent or twisted to the point where it damages traces  22  and  33 . Bending of a flexible circuit may occur in a variety of stages during the construction of electronic devices that use flexible circuits, for example, installation and testing stages. 
         [0029]    Stiffeners  14 ,  18 ,  20 ,  24 ,  34 ,  40 ,  50 , and  60  in  FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5 ,  6 ,  7 , and  8  may be any shape or form. For example, the stiffeners may be rectangular, circular, oval shaped or triangular. The invention is not in any way limited to a particular shape or form of the stiffeners. In addition, stiffeners  14 ,  18 ,  20 ,  24 ,  34 ,  40 ,  50 , and  60  in  FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5 ,  6 ,  7 , and  8  may be continuous or may be divided into discrete portions as shown in  FIGS. 7 and 8  respectively. 
         [0030]    Stiffeners  14 ,  18 ,  20 ,  24 ,  34 ,  40 ,  50 , and  60  in  FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5 ,  6 ,  7 , and  8  may be created during the manufacturing process of the flexible circuits  15 ,  17 , and  26 . In general, flexible circuits are manufactured by depositing a layer of conductive material onto a flexible substrate or with copper foil on a base film. The conductive layer or the copper foil is then subjected to an etching process which etches away the portions of the conductive layer that may or may not be used by the circuit. The stiffeners  14 ,  18 ,  20  and  24  may be created during this etching process. In conventional manufacturing methods, the entire excess of the conductive layer was etched away. In the new method, strips of the conductive layer will not be etched in order to retain metal strips to form the stiffeners. As will be understood by those of skill in the art, plating on the stiffeners can be achieved to produce the same surface finish as on the rest of the traces if the plating bus  44  is extended to the stiffeners and with a trace  42  attached to each stiffener. This method of creating the stiffeners allows the stiffeners to be added to the flexible circuit at no additional cost and does not require any changes to the overall manufacturing method of the flexible circuit. 
         [0031]    Please note that the invention is not limited to any of the above embodiments and may be applied to any electronic device that uses a flexible printed circuit.