Abstract:
Provided are an electrostatic attracting structure which allows a strongly integrated structure to be maintained when used, and also allows the structure to be changed freely in configuration after the use, and a method of fabricating the same. The electrostatic attracting structure includes: a plurality of sheet members each having an electrode which is sandwiched between two dielectric materials; and at least one attraction power source, in which the plurality of sheet members are stacked, and by applying a voltage between the electrodes of facing sheet members, the facing sheet members are electrically attracted and fixed, when the electrostatic attracting structure is used, the dielectric material of any one of or both of outermost sheet members attracts the object to be attracted, and after the use, the stacked plurality of sheet members are made separable from one another by canceling the application of the voltage.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to an electrostatic attracting structure for electrically attracting an object to be attracted, and to a method of fabricating the same. In particular, the present invention relates to an electrostatic attracting structure which forms a strongly integrated structure when being used, and also allows the structure to be changed freely in configuration after its use, and to a method of fabricating the same. 
       BACKGROUND ART 
       [0002]    An electrostatic attracting structure for electrically attracting and holding an object to be attracted has a wide range of applications. For example, the electrostatic attracting structure is used for attracting and holding a semiconductor substrate or a glass substrate, or is used for attracting and holding a sheet material made of, for example, paper or resin. In the electrostatic attracting structure, electrodes are usually sandwiched by dielectric materials, and when a voltage is applied to the electrodes by an attraction power source, the electrostatic attracting structure attracts an object to be attracted by using the surface of one of the dielectric materials as an attracting surface. Further, depending on the application purpose, when the electrostatic attracting structure is used in, for example, a semiconductor fabricating process or the like, the electrostatic attracting structure is integrally bonded to a metal base provided with conduit for a coolant such as a coolant gas to pass through. 
         [0003]    As to the attracting principle of the electrostatic attracting structure, 
         [0004]    there are known: a Coulomb force type in which an electrostatic attractive force generated between an electrode and an object to be attracted is used; a Johnsen-Rahbek force type in which an electrostatic attractive force generated between a dielectric material on which an object to be attracted is placed and the object to be attracted is used; and also a gradient force type in which, for example, a potential difference is caused to occur between two electrodes having a comb shape so as to form a non-uniform electric field, and an attractive force caused by the non-uniform electric field is used. Some structures use those attractive forces individually, and some structures use a plurality of forces in combination. Then, depending on the difference in attracting principle or the intended use of the structure, the electrode is configured to be a unipolar type or a bipolar type, and also, the kind and the characteristic of the dielectric material are selected when the electrostatic attracting structure is formed. For example, in the case of an electrostatic attracting structure which uses the Johnsen-Rahbek force, a ceramic material having a predetermined volume resistivity is used as the dielectric material, and by performing hot pressing so as to sandwich the electrode, the electrode is buried in the dielectric material. Alternatively, an insulating film is used for the purpose of preventing dust from being generated, and thermo-compression bonding is performed so that, for example, a polyimide film sandwiches an electrode with the intermediation of an adhesive film or an adhesive agent. 
         [0005]    Further, in the case of an electrostatic attracting structure which uses the gradient force, the attractive force is generated regardless of the material of an attraction target, and hence the electrostatic attracting structure is used for attracting objects other than a semiconductor substrate. Incidentally, the inventors of the present invention have proposed an apparatus suitable for attracting a large glass substrate (see Patent Literature 1). In the case of the gradient force, usually, as the distance between the electrodes becomes narrowed, a larger attractive force is obtained. However, the close distance leads to a problem of discharge between the electrode, and thus a high voltage cannot be applied. In view of the above, the apparatus proposed by the inventors of the present invention attempts to enhance reliability of electrical insulation by using an electrostatic attracting structure in which two electrodes are arranged in different horizontal planes, when said electrostatic attracting structure is view from a side cross sectional view, and an inter-electrode insulating layer (dielectric material) is interposed therebetween. 
         [0006]    However, with such an electrostatic attracting structure, it is necessary to process the inter-electrode insulating layer twice for its top and back surfaces in both cases where, for example, an electrode having a predetermined shape is printed by using conductive ink and where an electrode having a predetermined shape is obtained by thermal-spraying a conductive ceramic material in order to form predetermined electrodes on both surfaces of the inter-electrode insulating layer. This makes the operation complicated as a whole, and leads to a cost increase. 
         [0007]    Meanwhile, the electrostatic attracting structure is usually formed as a strongly integrated structure by laminating and fixing the dielectric materials and the electrodes for the purpose of, for example, uniformly generating the attractive force. Further, in the case where the electrostatic attracting structure is bonded to a metal base, the electrostatic attracting structure and the metal base are firmly bonded to each other for the purpose of, for example, ensuring thermal conductivity to the object to be attracted. For those reasons, once the electrostatic attracting structure has been formed, it is difficult to partially remove and replace the attracting surface even if, for example, the attracting surface has been damaged or partially worn out. Thus, when the electrostatic attracting structure is to be restored, it is necessary to perform such processing that a dielectric material is newly formed by mechanically scraping off the whole dielectric material in the surface. 
       CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
       [0000]    
       
         Patent Literature 1: WO 2005/091356 A1 
       
     
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
       [0009]    Under such circumstances, the inventors of the present invention and the like have conducted intensive studies on means which allows obtaining with more ease an electrostatic attracting structure in which two electrodes are arranged one above the other with the intermediation of dielectric materials, and also allows the already-formed structure to be changed freely in configuration. As a result, the inventors of the present invention and the like have found that, by overlaying a plurality of sheet members each having an electrode sandwiched between dielectric materials, and integrally forming those sheet members by using an electrostatic attractive force generated between the electrodes of the sheet members, it is possible to attract an object to be attracted while maintaining the strongly integrated structure at the time of use, and also to separate those sheet members with ease by canceling the application of voltage after the use, which thus has lead to the completion of the present invention. 
         [0010]    Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electrostatic attracting structure which allows a strongly integrated structure to be maintained when used, and also allows the structure to be changed freely in configuration after the use. 
         [0011]    Further, it is another object of the present invention to provide a method of fabricating an electrostatic attracting structure, which enables obtaining an electrostatic attracting structure in which electrodes are arranged one above the other with the intermediation of dielectric materials easily and reliably, and allows the structure to be changed freely in configuration after the use. 
       Solution to Problem 
       [0012]    That is, according to the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic attracting structure, which electrically attracts an object to be attracted when used, including: a plurality of sheet members each having an electrode which is sandwiched between two dielectric materials; and at least one attraction power source, in which the plurality of sheet members are stacked, and by applying a voltage between the electrodes of facing sheet members by the at least one attraction power source, the facing sheet members are electrically attracted and fixed, when the electrostatic attracting structure is used, the dielectric material of any one of or both of outermost sheet members each corresponding to an outermost top surface layer or an outermost back surface layer attracts the object to be attracted, and after the use, the stacked plurality of sheet members are made separable from one another by canceling the application of the voltage. 
         [0013]    Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating the above-mentioned electrostatic attracting structure, including: stacking a plurality of sheet members by subjecting the plurality of sheet members to positioning among one another; electrically attracting and fixing facing sheet members and forming the facing sheet members into an integrated structure by applying a voltage between electrodes of the facing sheet members by an attraction power source; and making the stacked plurality of sheet members separable from one another after the application of the voltage is canceled. 
         [0014]    The electrostatic attracting structure of the present invention includes the plurality of sheet members and the at least one attraction power source, and, by applying the voltage between the electrodes of the facing sheet members from the attraction power source while stacking the plurality of sheet members, the sheet members are attracted to each other due to the electrostatic attractive force generated between the electrodes of the facing sheet members, with the result that the electrostatic attracting structure is formed integrally. Specifically, the sheet members each have the electrode sandwiched between the two dielectric materials, and are configured as follows. When the voltage is applied by the attraction power source, the electrostatic attractive force is caused to occur between the electrodes of the facing sheet members, and also, the object to be attracted can be attracted to any one of or both of the sheet members (hereinbelow, referred to as “outermost sheet members”) positioned in outermost layers on the top surface side and the back surface side among the stacked plurality of sheet members, by using the dielectric material as the attracting surface. 
         [0015]    Of those features, in order to cause the electrostatic attractive force to occur between the electrodes of the facing sheet members, it is only necessary to generate positive and negative electric charges in the surfaces of the facing dielectric materials by, for example, applying voltages having different polarities between those electrodes, and there is no particular limitation imposed on the shape or the like of the electrode. 
         [0016]    Further, as for the outermost sheet member including the dielectric material which is to serve as the attracting surface, in order to generate, with respect to the electrode of the sheet member facing the same, the attractive force which reaches the attracting surface side, it is preferred that the electrode having the plurality of opening portions be provided so that the electric lines of force generated between the electrodes of the facing sheet members can reach the attracting surface side. In order to obtain a larger attractive force, it is preferred that the sheet member stacked so as to face the outermost sheet member including the electrode having the opening portions be configured to have the electrode existing at least at the position corresponding to the opening portion of the electrode of the outermost sheet member. In other words, when the opening portion is projected in the thickness direction, it is preferred that the facing sheet member be configured to have the electrode existing at the projected position. Note that, it is to be understood that, in the case where the outermost sheet members both include the electrode having the opening portions, the electrostatic attracting structure can be used as a double-sided attracting structure which attracts the object to be attracted on both top and back surfaces. 
         [0017]    As the electrode having the plurality of opening portions, there can be given as examples such patterned electrodes as meshed electrode having a plurality of opening portions in a predetermined shape such as a circle, a lattice-shaped electrode, and a comb-shaped electrode. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number, the size, the shape, and the like of the opening portions may be appropriately set in accordance with the type, the size, and the like of the object to be attracted. On the other hand, the electrode of the sheet member which is not used for attracting the object to be attracted may be an electrode having a plurality of opening portions, or a flat electrode having no opening portion may be provided. 
         [0018]    As for the attraction power source for applying a voltage between the electrodes of the facing sheet members, the same attraction power source as is used in a general electrostatic attracting structure may be used. Further, the electrostatic attracting structure may include a solar cell for generating power by converting light energy into electrical energy, and a voltage boost circuit for boosting power generated by the solar cell to a necessary voltage. When a voltage is applied between the electrodes of the facing sheet members, one attraction power source may be used for each of the facing sheet members, or a voltage may be applied between the electrodes of all the facing sheet members by using one attraction power source. Here, according to the present invention, a voltage is applied between the electrodes of the facing sheet members by the attraction power source, thereby attracting the facing sheet members to each other, and also causing the attractive force with respect to the object to be attracted to occur on the attracting surface side. However, for example, the sheet member may include bipolar electrodes, and, by applying a voltage between the electrodes in the sheet member, the attractive force may be caused to occur between the facing sheet members, and also, the attractive force with respect to the object to be attracted may be caused to occur on the attracting surface side. 
         [0019]    The dielectric material forming the sheet member is not particularly limited by the material, the fabrication method, or the like, and may be appropriately set in accordance with the type of the object to be attracted, the intended use of the electrostatic attracting structure, and the like. Typical examples thereof include an insulating film made of, for example, polyimide, a ceramic plate, a ceramic thermal-sprayed film formed by thermal-spraying ceramic powder such as alumina powder (Al 2 O 3 ), aluminum nitride powder (MN), or zirconia powder (ZrO 2 ). However, in a case where the dielectric material is used in an exhibition apparatus which attracts an exhibit or the like made of a paper or resin sheet material and is used indoors or outdoors, a dust collecting apparatus for attracting dirt and dust in the air, and such other apparatus, there is no need to consider an influence or the like of plasma irradiation which occurs in the semiconductor fabricating process, and hence the dielectric material may be formed by using, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyester, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, polyethylene, celluloid, or a plastic film made of, for example, polyvinyl chloride, or printing insulating ink. Further, the thickness of the dielectric material varies depending on the used material, the intended use of the structure, and the like, but, for example, when the dielectric material is used in the exhibition apparatus, the dust collecting apparatus, or such other apparatus which is used indoors or outdoors, it is preferred that the structure include the dielectric materials each having a thickness of about from 20 to 70 μm with the use of the PET film or the insulating ink. Note that, the two dielectric materials which sandwiches the electrode may be made of different materials, and further, each of the dielectric materials may be formed of a plurality of (two or more) layers. 
         [0020]    Further, as for the electrode constituting the sheet member, there is no particular limitation on the material, the fabrication method, and the like. For example, the electrode may be obtained by etching a metal foil or metal deposited by sputtering, ion plating, or the like, into a predetermined shape, or the predetermined shape may be obtained by thermal-spraying a metal material or printing conductive ink. The thickness of the electrode varies also depending on the intended use of the structure and the like, but, in general, it is preferred that the thickness be of about from 5 to 20 μm. 
         [0021]    According to the present invention, the stacked sheet members are electrically attracted and fixed onto each other through the application of voltage between the electrodes of the sheet members by the attraction power source. However, when the sheet members are stacked, the sheet members may be fixed by fixing unit in advance after being subjected to positioning among one another. Such fixing unit is preferably such unit that is capable of keeping the state obtained after the positioning until a voltage is applied to each of the electrodes of the stacked sheet members and is also capable of separating the sheet members after the application of the voltage is canceled. The fixing unit is so-called temporary holding unit, and, for example, a double-faced pressure-sensitive tape having a pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to both sides thereof may be preferably used. 
         [0022]    The electrostatic attracting structure of the present invention is capable of attracting the object to be attracted while maintaining a strongly integrated structure when used, and is also capable of separating the stacked plurality of sheet members from one another by canceling the application of voltage after the use. Therefore, for example, the following can be performed easily: part of the stacked sheet members is turned over to use another dielectric material as a new attracting surface; the order in which the sheet members are stacked is changed; and only part of the sheet members is replaced with another sheet member. Further, the number of sheet members to be stacked can be increased or decreased easily, and hence the attractive force to be generated can be changed in accordance with, for example, the type, the size, or the like of the object to be attracted. 
       Advantageous Effects of Invention 
       [0023]    According to the electrostatic attracting structure of the present invention, when used, a strongly integrated structure in which the electrodes are arranged on both sides of the dielectric materials is maintained, and the dielectric material of the outermost sheet member is used as the attracting surface to attract the object to be attracted. After the use, the sheet members can be separated easily. Therefore, the configuration of the structure itself can be changed freely. Further, according to the method of fabricating the electrostatic attracting structure of the present invention, it is possible to obtain the electrostatic attracting structure in which the electrodes are arranged one above the other with the intermediation of the dielectric material easily and reliably, and it is also possible to obtain the electrostatic attracting structure which allows the configuration change of the structure itself to be performed freely. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0024]      FIG. 1  are explanatory cross-sections for describing an electrostatic attracting structure adopted as attracting and holding means to an electrostatic chuck apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0025]      FIG. 2  are explanatory plan views (A) and (B) of electrodes adopted to the electrostatic attracting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0026]      FIG. 3  is an explanatory cross-section for describing an exhibition/information apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0027]      FIG. 4  are explanatory plan views (A) and (B) of electrodes adopted to an electrostatic attracting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0028]      FIG. 5  is an explanatory diagram for describing the electrostatic attracting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0029]      FIG. 6  is an explanatory cross-section for describing an electrostatic attracting structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0030]    Hereinbelow, with reference to embodiments illustrated in the attached drawings, specific description is given of preferred embodiment modes of an electrostatic attracting structure and a method of fabricating the same according to the present invention. 
       First Embodiment 
       [0031]    In  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 , there is illustrated an electrostatic chuck apparatus which uses an electrostatic attracting structure X according to a first embodiment of the present invention as means for attracting and holding a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon wafer in a semiconductor fabricating process such as plasma etching. 
         [0032]    In the electrostatic chuck apparatus of the first embodiment, the electrostatic attracting structure X serving as the above-mentioned means for attracting and holding the semiconductor substrate includes sheet members  5  and  15  and an attraction power source  4 , and is integrally formed with an aluminum base  7  provided with piping (not shown) or the like for a coolant to flow through, thereby constituting the electrostatic chuck apparatus. The electrostatic attracting structure X is capable of attracting and holding a semiconductor substrate  8  such as a silicon wafer by using a dielectric material  2  of the sheet member  5  of the electrostatic attracting structure X as an attracting surface. 
         [0033]    Here, the sheet member  5  is obtained by: depositing copper onto a surface of a dielectric material  1  made of a polyimide film having the dimensions of 320 mm (length)×320 mm (width)×50 μm (thickness) and then etching the copper into a predetermined shape to form an electrode  3  being 300 mm (length)×300 mm (width)×3 μm (thickness); and further laminating a polyimide film through the intermediation of a bonding sheet (not shown) so as to cover the electrode  3 , thereby forming the dielectric material  2  being 320 mm (length)×320 mm (width)×50 μm (thickness). Of those, as illustrated in a plan view of  FIG. 2(A) , the electrode  3  includes a plurality of opening portions  3   a , and is formed in a comb shape having an electrode width d 1  of 3 mm and an opening width d 2  of 1 mm. As illustrated in a plan view of  FIG. 2(B) , the other sheet member  15  is the same as the sheet member  5  except that a flat electrode  13 , which has no opening portion and is 300 mm (length)×300 mm (width)×3 μm (thickness), is formed by depositing copper. The sheet member  15  includes a dielectric material  11 , which is made of a polyimide film and has a thickness of 50 μm, and a dielectric material  12 , which is made of a polyimide film as well and has a thickness of 50 μm. 
         [0034]    Then, in order to form the electrostatic chuck apparatus, as illustrated in  FIG. 1(A) , after the dielectric material  12  side of the sheet member  15  is bonded to the aluminum base  7  through the intermediation of an adhesive sheet (not shown), double-faced pressure-sensitive tapes  6  are attached to edge portions of the dielectric material  11  so that, while positioning is performed on the other sheet member  5 , the dielectric material  1  side is overlaid and fixed. Further, between the electrode  3  of the sheet member  5  and the electrode  13  of the sheet member  15 , the DC power source (attraction power source)  4  is connected via a connection terminal and a switch (both not shown), and a voltage of +1 kV and a voltage of −1 kV can be applied to the electrode  3  and the electrode  13 , respectively. 
         [0035]    Therefore, according to the electrostatic chuck apparatus of the first embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 1(B) , when the attraction power source  4  constituting the electrostatic attracting structure X is switched on to apply the above-mentioned voltages to the electrode  3  and the electrode  13 , an electrostatic attractive force is generated between the sheet member  5  and the sheet member  15 , which are thus attracted and fixed onto each other. At the same time, electric lines of force which are generated between the electrode  3  and the electrode  13  reach the dielectric material  2  of the sheet member  5  through the opening portions  3   a  to cause an attractive force to occur, and hence it is possible to attract the semiconductor substrate  8 . 
         [0036]    Then, after predetermined processing such as plasma etching is performed on the semiconductor substrate  8  attracted to the electrostatic attracting structure X, if the switch of the attraction power source  4  is opened to stop the application of voltage, the semiconductor substrate  8  can be removed from the dielectric material  2 . At the same time, the electrostatic attractive force generated between the sheet members  5  and  15  disappears, and hence the sheet member  5  can also be removed. Accordingly, for example, when the wearing out of the dielectric material  2  has progressed, by replacing only the sheet member  5  with another sheet member, it is possible to use the electrostatic attracting structure X again almost in mint condition. 
       Second Embodiment 
       [0037]    In  FIGS. 3 to 5 , there is illustrated an exhibition/information apparatus in which an electrostatic attracting structure X according to a second embodiment of the present invention is used as display means for exhibit and information. 
         [0038]    In the exhibition/information apparatus of the second embodiment, the electrostatic attracting structure X serving as the above-mentioned display means includes sheet members  25  and  35  and an attraction power source  14 , and it is possible to attract a dielectric material  32  side of the sheet member  35  to, for example, a wall surface  10  while information  9  made of paper or a resin sheet is attracted to a dielectric material  22  side of the sheet member  25 . 
         [0039]    Here, the sheet member  25  is obtained by: screen-printing carbon ink (manufactured by JUJO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: JELCON CH-10) onto a PET film (dielectric material)  21  having the dimensions of 400 mm (length)×600 mm (width)×50 μm (thickness) to form an electrode  23  being 350 mm (length)×550 mm (width)×10 μm (thickness); and further screen-printing insulating ink (manufactured by JUJO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: JELCON AC-3G) so as to cover the electrode  23 , thereby forming the dielectric material  22  being 400 mm (length)×600 mm (width)×50 μm (thickness). Of those, as illustrated in a plan view of  FIG. 4(A) , the electrode  23  is formed so as to include a plurality of opening portions  23   a  and have an electrode width d 1  of 3 mm and an opening width d 2  of 1 mm. As illustrated in a plan view of  FIG. 4(B) , the other sheet member  35  is formed in the same manner as the sheet member  25 , with the electrode  33  having an electrode width d 1  of 3 mm and an opening width d 2  of 1 mm and including a plurality of opening portions  33   a , except that the positions of the opening portions  33   a  are made different from the pattern of the electrode  23 . 
         [0040]    Further, in the exhibition/information apparatus of the second embodiment, a solar cell is used as the attraction power source  14  constituting the electrostatic attracting structure X. As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the attraction power source  14  includes a solar cell  14   a  and a voltage boost circuit  14   b  for power generated by the solar cell  14   a . Further, the attraction power source  14  includes a large-capacity capacitor  14   c  having an energy capacity of 200 mWh so that, by storing power generated by the solar cell  14   a , voltages can be applied to the above-mentioned electrode  23  and electrode  33  even when the power generation capability of the solar cell  14   a  is temporarily suspended or decreased. In addition, to the voltage boost circuit  14   b , there is provided a power source switch  14   d  for turning on/off the application of voltage to the electrodes  23  and  33 . 
         [0041]    Note that, in the exhibition/information apparatus of the second embodiment, the sheet members  25  and  35  and the attraction power source  14 , which constitute the electrostatic attracting structure X, are integrally formed, but those components only need to be connected to each other so that voltages are applied to the electrode  23  and the electrode  33  of the respective sheet members. Those components may be connected by a relatively long connection cable so as to install the attraction power source  14  in a place convenient for the solar cell  14   a  to generate power. 
         [0042]    Then, in order to form the exhibition/information apparatus, while being fixed by, for example, a double-faced pressure-sensitive tape (not shown), the PET film  21  of the sheet member  25  is overlaid on the PET film  31  of the sheet member  35  for positioning. On this occasion, in the positioning, the sheet member  35  is positioned so that the electrode exists at positions corresponding to the opening portions  23   a  of the electrode  23  constituting the sheet member  25 , and also the sheet member  25  is positioned so that the electrode exists at positions corresponding to the opening portions  33   a  of the electrode  33  constituting the sheet member  35 . Specifically, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 , when viewed in cross-section which includes the opening portions of both electrodes, both the electrodes  23  and  33  have gaps each being 1 mm wide, and are formed so that portions corresponding to the gaps of one electrode are covered with the other electrode through the intermediation of the PET films  21  and  31  of the sheet members facing each other. The positioning is performed as follows. That is, as indicated by an arrow i in  FIG. 3 , at a position obtained by projecting the opening portion  23   a  of the electrode  23  of the sheet member  25  in a thickness direction, the electrode  33  of the sheet member  35  exists, whereas, similarly, as indicated by an arrow ii, at a position obtained by projecting the opening portion  33   a  of the electrode  33  of the sheet member  35  in the thickness direction, the electrode  23  of the sheet member  25  exists. Note that, as indicated by an arrow iii, a portion where the electrode  23  and the electrode  33  overlap each other in the thickness direction is set to 1 mm on both sides. 
         [0043]    Therefore, according to the exhibition/information apparatus of the second embodiment, first, in a state in which the power source switch  14   d  is off, the dielectric material  32  side of the overlaid sheet member  25  and sheet member  35  is placed on a predetermined part of the wall surface  10  after the positioning. Under this state, the power source switch  14   d  is then turned on, to thereby cause the sheet member  25  and the sheet member  35  to be electrically attracted and fixed onto each other through the application of voltage between the electrodes  23  and  33 , and at the same time, to cause the electrostatic attracting structure X to be attracted and fixed onto the wall surface  10 . In addition, the information  9  is attached to the surface of the dielectric material  22  of the sheet member  25  for display. 
         [0044]    Then, for example, when the surface of the dielectric material  22  of the sheet member  25  has become contaminated due to outdoor display of the information  9  for a predetermined period, the power source switch  14   d  may be turned off to remove the information  9  temporarily, and also, the electrostatic attracting structure X may be removed from the wall surface  10 . When used, for example, the electrostatic attracting structure X may be turned over to make the dielectric material  22  side of the sheet member  25  face the wall surface  10 . Then, the information  9  may be attached to the dielectric material  32  of the sheet member  35 . Alternatively, by turning over only the sheet member  25 , the electrostatic attracting structure X may be formed by making the dielectric material  22  of the sheet member  25  and the PET film  31  of the sheet member  35  face each other so that the PET film  21  side becomes the attracting surface for the information. 
       Third Embodiment 
       [0045]    In  FIG. 6 , there is illustrated a modification example of the electrostatic attracting structure X used in the second embodiment described above. An electrostatic attracting structure X according to a third embodiment is formed by stacking three sheet members. That is, two sheet members  25  each constituting the electrostatic attracting structure X of the second embodiment are used, and further, between those sheet members, a sheet member  45  is interposed. Of those, the sheet member  45  is formed in the same manner as the sheet member  25  except that the sheet member  45  includes an electrode  43  being 350 mm (length)×550 mm (width)×10 μm (thickness), whose entire surface serves as the electrode with no opening portion formed therein. Further, the electrostatic attracting structure X according to the third embodiment is formed in the same manner as in the second embodiment except that two attraction power sources  14  are used to apply a voltage between electrodes of the sheet members facing each other. 
         [0046]    Then, with the electrostatic attracting structure X according to the third embodiment, compared to that of the second embodiment, an attractive force generated between the sheet members facing each other can be made larger, and hence it is possible to use the electrostatic attracting structure X in more varied ways by changing its application purpose, intended use, or the like, such as increasing the electrostatic attracting structure X itself in size to allow larger information or the like to be attracted. 
         [0047]    Note that, it is to be understood that the electrostatic attracting structures X of the present invention which have been described in the first to third embodiments may be used for other application purposes than the apparatuses respectively described above. In addition to still another application purpose in the semiconductor fabricating process, the field of liquid crystal fabrication, and the like, such as the substrate transport apparatus, the electrostatic attracting structure X may be used, for example, as an air cleaning apparatus for collecting dust and dirt in the air, and eradicating or sterilizing viruses, pathogenic bacteria, and the like. Further, the electrostatic attracting structure X may be used as an apparatus which is used in water or a liquid for collecting metal or the like in the liquid, or may be used as a filings removing apparatus or the like for removing filings or the like produced in various shop-floors.
   Reference Signs List     1 ,  2 ,  11 ,  12 : dielectric material     3 ,  13 ,  23 ,  33 ,  43 : electrode     3   a ,  23   a ,  33   a : opening portion     4 ,  14 : attraction power source     14   a : solar cell     14   b : voltage boost circuit     14   c : large-capacity capacitor     14   d : power source switch     5 ,  15 ,  25 ,  35 ,  45 : sheet member     6 : double-faced pressure-sensitive tape     7 : metal base     8 : semiconductor substrate     9 : information     10 : wall surface   X: electrostatic attracting structure