Abstract:
A burial apparatus for underground crypts, preferably those that include space for two stacked caskets, which apparatus includes a ground auger, a turnbuckle connected thereto and a flanged inverted L-shaped member connected to the turnbuckle and engaged with the crypt to retain the crypt within the ground. The apparatus works particularly well with an empty crypt and with a dual crypt when opened to receive a second casket.

Description:
RELATION TO OTHER APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation in part of our co-pending application U.S. Ser. No. 09/093,987 filed Jun. 8, 1998 now abandoned. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention pertains to new double depth crypt burial apparatus which employs a crypt retention means; namely a ground auger. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to an underground crypt having two horizontally spaced crypt compartments for two vertically stacked caskets in one double depth crypt vault with a center dividing shelf to separate the two vertically stacked caskets and sealed with a vault lid. 
     At the present time, it is becoming more feasible to cemeteries to use double depth lawn crypts so that two caskets in a single grave is possible. This provides greater utilization of land. It is desirable to have one single crypt vault unit that can carry two stacked caskets that can be placed even next to a single burial if so desired. 
     The center dividing shelf employed serves to insure that a second burial in the same grave opening will not disturb the casket of the first burial. 
     The problem arises sometimes that due to excess water or improper burial procedures, that a crypt may tend to rise upwardly and displace soil. Therefore, applicants have devised a new burial APPARATUS which utilizes at least one ground auger in combination with a turnbuckle to retain the crypt at its desired depth. Often when the second burial is about to transpire and the weight of the earth on the crypt is removed, the large crypt may tend to rise. Such could prove not only to be embarrassing, but could create an air pocket beneath the crypt, which could render the completion of the reburial somewhat difficult. Also, should it be desired to bury the crypt empty in anticipation of later occupancy, the ground augers retain the crypt below ground. Thus the need is seen for the burial apparatus of this invention which comprises a double depth crypt with at least one turnbuckle ground auger attached thereto. 
     The invention accordingly comprises the device possessing the features properties and the relation of components which are exemplified in the following detailed disclosure and the scope of the application of which will be indicated in the appended claims. 
     For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention reference should be made to the detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the double depth crypt vault of this invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof with a vault lid attached. 
     FIG. 3 is a front to back sectional view of the combined vault and lid. 
     FIG. 4 is a top view of the vault lid. 
     FIG. 5 is a top view of the vault floor. 
     FIG. 6 is an elevational view of a divider shelf as used herein. 
     FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the divider shelf. 
     FIG. 8 is a top view of a portion of the inventive apparatus. 
     FIG. 9 is a side view of the lid portion of the invention. 
     FIG. 10 is an elevational view of a security clip employed herein. 
     FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic view of the engagement of two portions of the invention. 
     FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of an element of this invention. 
     FIG. 13 is an end view of the element shown in FIG.  12 . 
     FIG. 14 is a closeup view similar to FIG. 2 showing the various components of the burial system of this invention. 
     FIG. 15 is a top view of an element of a portion of the invention. 
     FIG. 16 is an end view of a stiffener rib as employed herein. 
     FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a common turnbuckle. 
     FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a security clip employed herein. 
     FIG. 19 is an elevation view of a common turnbuckle. 
     FIG. 20 is a top view of another element employed herein. 
     FIGS. 21 and 22 show a side view of the lower end of a turn buckle attached to the auger mount plate&#39;s vertical section. 
     FIG. 23 is a diagrammatic view depicting the engagement of the vault lid and vault. 
     FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a clamping means for the retention of the flexible flange of the burial apparatus of, this invention: 
    
    
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to which vault is used in conjunction with at least one turnbuckle based ground auger to form a safe and secure burial system. The present invention provides a means to be engaged to a slotted handle, which is defined herein as an extended support unit of a burial crypt, to hold the crypt vault in place when in the grave site. The means constitutes at least one and preferably two ground augers, each having one end of a turnbuckle connected thereto, the turnbuckle being connected at its other to a flanged inverted L-shaped member which engages the slotted handle of a crypt. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     FIG. 1 depicts the present invention of a single unit double depth crypt vault  16  with support stiffeners ribs  20  and crypt vault lid  10  with security clips  30  securing the vault lid to the vault walls. As shown there is a ground auger  37  that is to be drilled into the lower portion of the ground below the vault to hold the vault in place. This is to assure that if the vault is preset in the ground with no caskets, the ground auger  37  will hold the double depth crypt vault in place. 
     FIG. 2 shows the vault lid  10  and side view of double depth crypt vault with support stiffener ribs  20  along with indentation for lower straps  22  in the bottom of the vault  16  and in the center dividing shelf  24 . Temporary support bars  26  hold up dividing shelf  24  and allow wall support against the ground pressure of dirt. Rubber seal  12  for vault lid  10 , extended support unit  32  that holds the top of the ground auger  37  unit in place. Tie down bracket  34  connects to the top of turn buckle  36 . The bottom of turn buckle  36  connects to auger plate  38  that is connected to ground auger shaft  40 . 
     FIG. 3 is the end view of the present invention with support stiffener ribs  20  in the vault lid  10  and support stiffener ribs  20  in the vault walls  14  and vault bottom floor  16  also showing the center dividing shelf  24  resting on temporary support  26 . There is a round rubber gasket seal  12  that surrounds the entire vault lid and mates with the top vault walls. 
     FIG. 4 is a top view of the vault  10  and the support stiffener ribs  20  along with the areas  28  for secure clips  30  to be attached. These secure clips  30  retain the lid to the vault walls. See also FIG.  8 . 
     FIG. 5 is also a top view of the vault floor  16 . The support ribs  20  are seen as are the indentation  22  in the floor structure used to facilitate removal of the lowering straps when a casket is laid to rest in the crypt. 
     FIG. 6 is a vertical view of the center dividing shelf  24  and the indentations  22  for the lowering straps, not seen. 
     FIG. 7 is a top view of the vault center dividing shelf  24  which also shows the support stiffener ribs  20  and indentations  22  therein for lowering straps, again not seen. 
     FIG. 8 showing a top view of the center dividing shelf  24  resting on the temporary support bar  26 . 
     FIG. 9 depicts a top view showing the area  28  that will hold the security clips  30  to be used to retain the lid in place. 
     FIG. 10 shows a side view of a portion of the vault lid, mated to the vault wall at the security clip area  28  prior t 5 o the installation of the clip  30  shown in FIG.  11 . See also FIG.  12 . 
     FIG. 11 is an end view of a security clip  30  that holds the vault walls at location  28 . 
     FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the vault lid  10  resting on the vault wall  14  and showing the security clip area  28 . A rubber seal  12  is disposed between the lid and the vault body to seal out moisture and help retain the vault lid  10  to the vault wall  14 . The balance of the retention is provided by a security clip  30  that can be springingly located in place. These are easily removed when the second burial takes place and returned to position. 
     FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of the vault showing the tie down bracket  34 , which is noted to be formed in the configuration of a flexible flanged inverted L-shaped member, which is locked in place in the extended support unit  32  located at the top of the vault wall. The aperture  42  at the lower end of said tie down bracket receives one hook  36 H of the turnbuckle See FIGS. 13 and 14. 
     Auger plate  38  is an inverted T-shaped member, which may have optionally chamfered edges for safety reasons, and is shown as such in the FIG.  21 . This plate has a central throughbore  48  for receiving the second or lower of the two turnbuckle hooks  36 H. Bore  48  is notevisible in FIG.  15 . Auger plate  38  is welded to the upper end of the shaft  40  of ground auger  37 . A reference is made to FIG.  22 . As in a conventional ground auger, this auger includes at least one flute  41  to be rotated into the ground as the anchoring means. 
     FIG. 13 is an end view of the tie down bracket  34  that is placed on the end of the vault wall  14  that connects to the turn buckle  36 . This arcuate flanged inverted L-shaped bracket  34 , has its flanged area  134  disposed through opening  44  of the extended support unit  32 . The vault lid is seen resting on the vault wall  14  with the rubber seal  12  in position to seal the vault lid  10  to the vault wall  14  as discussed previously. 
     FIG.  14 . is a closeup view similar to FIG. 2 showing the various components of the burial system of this invention. Thus as is seen by reference to FIG. 13, the extended section  32 , ie. a handle has a slot  44  extending vertically therethrough. The flanged inverted L-shaped member,  34 , has a flexible flange section  134  integrally attached at the distal end of the short arm (the horizontal arm) of the inverted L-shaped member. Flange section  134  is placed in the slot  44  from the top of the slot downwardly to engage the slot, leaving the long arm  34 L of FIG. 13 to depend downwardly. 
     FIG. 16 is a top view of the rectangular opening  44  which is formed as a notched area in extended support unit  32  for the down bracket  34  that is at each end of the vault. 
     FIG. 17 is an end view of the support stiffener rib  20  that is part of the vault walls and floor and vault lid and designed for added strength shown in FIGS. 1,  2 ,  3 ,  4 ,  5 ,  7   12 ,  17  and  24 . 
     FIG. 17 is atop view of the turn buckle  36 . The turn buckle is designed to be connected to the auger that is on each end of the vault for the purpose of securing the vault in the ground after it is placed in the grave opening as previously discussed in detail with respect to FIG.  14 . See FIGS. 1 and 2. 
     FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the security clip  30  that locks the vault lid to the vault walls as shown in FIG.  11 . This preferably spring steel clip can be readily removed when needed for the second burial. 
     FIG. 20 depicts an elevational view of a conventional turn buckle  36  that is used to secure the tie down bracket  34  and the auger shaft  40  together as shown elsewhere in these drawings and forma a part of the burial system of this invention. 
     FIG. 21 shows a top view of the auger plate  38  that is attached to the bottom of the turn buckle  36 . 
     FIG. 21 shows a side view of the lower end of the turnbuckle  36  attached to the auger amount plate  38 &#39;s vertical section  38 V via throughbore  48  in said vertical section. The horizontal section  38  H is attached to the vertical section  38 V by fillet welds  50 , and the horizontal section  38 H is in turn welded to the auger shaft  40 S. This view is rotated 90 degrees in FIG.  22 . 
     The burial system of this invention which comprises the ground auger connected to the turnbuckle and the turnbuckle in turn connected to the flanged inverted L-shaped member, also referred to as the tie down bracket, works in conjunction with the notched out opening, in the extended support unit of the dual casket crypt disclosed herein. 
     It is to be seen that the crypt disclosed herein and claimed in our parent application need not be employed. Any crypt that has a means for retaining the flanged inverted L-shaped member may be retained in place by the burial apparatus of this invention. Thus a handle disposed on the crypt which has as a part thereof, a clamping means to hold the flexible flange could also be retained by the safe burial apparatus of this invention. The turnbuckle is used in its conventional operating mode to create a downward force such that the crypt is retained from rising by the flutes of the auger, buried into the ground below the grave site. 
     Since certain changes may be made in the above described apparatus without departing from the scope of the invention herein involved, it is intended that matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.