Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a cartridge case processing device, comprising: a trimmer holder comprising a first section that receives a die body and a second section provided with a through hole that receives a rotatably mounted rod upon which a cutter is arranged; and an adjusting device positioned coaxial to the rod and comprising a hollow cylindrical component provided with a threaded section that extends at least partially into the second section and engages with an internal threaded section of the second section, the hollow cylindrical component being rotatable relative to the trimmer holder, the adjusting device comprising an operating section for manual rotation of the hollow cylindrical component in relation to the trimmer holder

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE 
       [0001]    Field of the Disclosure 
         [0002]    This invention relates to a cartridge case processing device for producing, preparing or refurbishing empty cartridge cases. 
         [0003]    Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    High levels of dimensional accuracy are demanded when preparing cartridge cases, in particular for precision ammunition. Firing a cartridge case leads to an increase in its diameter along its entire length as well as to a linear expansion of the cartridge case. A cartridge case deformed by firing the cartridge must be refurbished to a suitable shape to be reused. 
         [0005]    In view of the aforementioned prior art, it is the object of the present disclosure to provide a cartridge case processing device for producing, preparing and/or refurbishing empty cartridge cases that allows simple tool-free handling, while simultaneously facilitating precise tooling of the cartridge case. 
       SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE 
       [0006]    The present disclosure teaches a trimmer holder for a trimming and sizing device designed to prepare empty cartridge cases, comprising a lower section, which receives a die body, as well as an upper section provided with a through hole that receives a rotatably mounted rod upon which a cutter is arranged and an externally accessible adjusting device positioned coaxial to the rod is proposed, which is characterized in that the adjusting device embodies a hollow cylindrical component provided with a threaded section that partially extends into the upper section, which can be brought into engagement with an internal threaded section on the inside of the upper section and that the adjusting device comprises an operating section that is arranged on the end of the component located outside the upper section, by which means the component can be rotated in relation to the trimmer holder. According to the invention the embodiment of the adjusting device has the advantage that for its assembly it is possible to insert the adjusting device as a whole into the through hole of the upper section of the trimmer holder. For this purpose the adjusting device can be formed in one piece. That additionally simplifies assembly. In comparison with the prior art fabricating the trimmer holder is simplified, because it dispenses with receiving an adjusting nut on a recess coaxial to the through hole in the upper section. The threaded section of the adjusting device may be implemented as a fine-pitch thread. 
         [0007]    To simplify handling when making settings the operating section can embody the form of a flange. At the same time the operating section can partially extend past the upper section of the trimmer holder; this provides a good level of accessibility to operate the operating section to precisely adjust [the position of] the cutter. In particular, the operating section may be provided with a serrated surface around its circumference. The non-slip effect provided by the serrated surface of the radially expanding end of the operating section ensures reliable handling when turning the adjusting device to set the position of the cutter when trimming. 
         [0008]    The hollow cylindrical component may comprise a setting section between the threaded section and the operating section. The function of this setting section is to adjust the axial position of the cutter incrementally. Incremental adjustment to finely adjust the axial position of the cutter instead of infinitely variable adjustment simplifies the trimming process with reproducible settings, and prevents unintentional maladjustment of the position of the cutter that does not correspond precisely to the length to which the cartridge case is to be shortened according to the caliber. 
         [0009]    For this purpose the setting section may be provided with flutes arranged in an evenly distributed manner around its circumference, which can be brought into form-locked engagement with a locking element arranged in the upper section of a trimmer holder. The distance between the flutes in relation to one another may be chosen so that due to the low pitch of the threaded section implemented as a fine-pitch thread the individual [setting] increments from one flute to the next flute are made in increments as fine as in the hundredths of a millimeter (or in thousandths of an inch) range. 
         [0010]    Furthermore, the wall of the through hole can provide the circumferential surface of the setting section enclosing the flutes with support so that this has a stabilizing effect on the hollow cylindrical component in a radial direction. The setting section has a dual function. On the one hand, the setting section makes it possible to precisely adjust the cutter, and on the other hand the setting section helps to stabilize the trimming and sizing device by absorbing the force components acting in a radial direction that result when operating the trimming and sizing device by turning the rod by means of a crank and handle so that the load forces acting on the threaded section of the hollow cylindrical component are reduced. 
         [0011]    In particular, it is possible to adjust the spring force applied to the locking element. In that manner it is possible to individually adjust the perceived resistance when the locking implement makes the transition between two flutes while finely adjusting the axial position of the cutter. For this purpose it is possible to arrange a spring, preferably a coiled spring, in a through bore on a side of the trimmer holder that it is possible to access with a tool. To facilitate adjusting the spring, it is possible to engage a fastening element, preferably a setscrew, in the through bore in the upper section of the trimmer holder. By adjusting this fastening element it is possible to set the spring force applied to the locking element by the spring. 
         [0012]    The flutes can partially extend in a lengthwise direction along the component. At the same time their extension should be chosen to be greater than the adjustment distance the component can travel when operating the operating section resulting from the axial extension of the threaded section of the component and the internal threaded section in the upper section. Thus, in this way it is possible to ensure that the locking element can be engaged in one of the flutes along the entire adjustment distance when altering the axial position of the cutter. 
         [0013]    In this way it is possible to arrange a stop nut on the end of the upper section that faces the lower section and which partially extends coaxially to the rod into the through hole in the upper section. The stop nut can be provided with a flange-shaped base with which the stop nut can be supported by the underside of the upper section of the trimmer holder. 
         [0014]    A further embodiment of the invention envisages that at least one fixing device is arranged in the upper section of the trimmer holder, which bears with its contact surface friction-locked against the circumferential surface of the setting section. The advantage of this is that it is possible to dispense with recesses in the setting section, so that from a production point of view it is easier to fabricate. The setting section can have a smooth circumferential surface upon which the at least one fixing device rests with its contact surface that corresponds to the circumferential surface. In this way it possible to make infinitely variable adjustments to the position of the cutter. 
         [0015]    At the same time it is possible for the at least one fixing device to be subjected to an adjustable spring force. To achieve this objective it is possible to arrange a compression spring in the upper section of the trimmer holder, which can apply a spring force to the fixing device in the direction of the circumferential surface of the setting section. The static friction force between the at least one fixing device and the circumferential surface secures the cutter in position following its fine adjustment. It is possible to set the spring force of the compression spring by means of a setscrew or similarly designed fastening element. 
         [0016]    Alternatively, the at least one fixing device can be tensioned in relation to the circumferential surface of the setting section by means of a fastening element that acts directly on the respective fixing device. The fastening element can be implemented as a setscrew or similar, which presses the at least one fixing device directly against the circumferential surface of the setting section. 
         [0017]    The resulting friction force that occurs between the at least one fixing device and the circumferential surface ensures the position of the cutter set by means of the operating section of the trimmer holder is maintained, and can easily be set by a person operating the trimmer holder by means of the fastening element implemented as a setscrew or similar. 
         [0018]    To achieve this objective the fixing device should be made from a resilient material. 
         [0019]    The invention is not limited to the specified combination of characteristics of the independent patent claims and those of their dependent patent claims. Furthermore, other options to combine individual characteristics with one another arise, in particular then when they result from the patent claims, from the following description of the exemplary embodiments or directly from the drawing. In addition, reference of patent claims to the drawings through the use of reference characters shall not under any circumstances limit the scope of protection of the patent claims to the exemplary embodiments depicted. 
         [0020]    The present invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment depicted in the drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0021]      FIG. 1  A sectional side view of a trimmer holder with an adjusting device 
           [0022]      FIG. 2  A detailed view in part section of the adjusting device according to  FIG. 1   
           [0023]      FIG. 3  A detailed view in part section of an adjusting device according to a second embodiment 
           [0024]      FIG. 4  A detailed view in part section of the adjusting device according to  FIG. 3  with a fixing device to fix the axial position of the adjusting device in the trimmer holder. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0025]    In  FIG. 1  a sectional side view is depicted of a trimmer holder  8  with an adjusting device of a trimming and sizing device. A loading press, of which just a holder arm section is partially depicted, is provided with the reference number  1 . The loading press  1  serves to receive the trimmer holder  8  of the trimming and sizing device, which includes a die body  28  and other components. The die body  28  has a hollow interior into which a cartridge case  2  can be precisely inserted to be trimmed and sized. The die body  28  is provided with an external thread with which it is possible to screw the die body  28  into a corresponding internal threaded section of the holder arm section of the loading press  1 . The base  29  of the cartridge case  2  is fixed in position by a case holder  4  into which it is possible to detachably place the cartridge case  2 . The case holder  4  can be moved in a vertical direction by means of a pressing ram  3 , which is part of the loading press  1 . 
         [0026]    The die body  28  is partially screwed into a lower section  8 . 1  that extends parallel to the holder arm section of the loading press  1  of the essentially C-shaped trimmer holder  8  of the trimming and sizing device. The trimmer holder  8  can also be of a shape that essentially corresponds to a horizontal U form. For this purpose the lower section  8 . 1  of the trimmer holder  8  is provided with a through hole  10  with an internal threaded section  10 . 1 . A clamping screw  9  serves to press together or loosen the slotted section  8 . 1  of the trimmer holder  8  so that it is possible to fix or adjust the position of the die body  28  in relation to the trim holder  8  by means of its external thread. The die body  28  joins the trimmer holder  8  to the loading press  1 . 
         [0027]    An upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8  extends parallel to the lower section  8 . 1 , which is also provided with a through hole  26 . The through hole  26  is arranged coaxially to the through hole  10  in the lower section  8 . 1 . The through hole  26  is provided with an internal threaded section  26 . 1  that beginning at the underside of the upper section  8 . 2  extends partially in the direction towards the top of the upper section  8 . 2 . The upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8  serves to receive a rod  7  that is at least in part provided with a thread, which in turn can be operated manually by means of a crank  23 , which is provided with a handle  25  fastened at one end [for that purpose], arranged on one end of the rod  7 . The crank  23  is secured on the rod  7  by means of lock nut  24 . Viewed in the direction of the die body  28  a cutter  11  is arranged on the rod  7  between the upper section  8 . 2  and the lower section  8 . 1 ; the position of the cutter  11  can be set in an axial direction on the threaded section of the rod  7 . The cutter  11  is secured in position by a locknut  12  to prevent unintentional axial adjustments along the rod  7 . The cutter  11  serves to shorten the elongated cartridge neck of a used cartridge case  2  to the measurement required according to the caliber of the cartridge. To achieve this objective the cutter  11  is positioned on the rod  7  at a distance to the cartridge neck according to the caliber of the cartridge case  2  to be shortened and secured in position by a locknut  12 . A further setting option is given by positioning the die body  28  in relation to the trimmer holder  8 . It is possible to set the position of the die body  28  by means of its external thread in such a manner that it projects past the lower section  8 . 1  of the trimmer holder  8  by varying amounts in an axial direction, by which means it is also possible to set the clearance to the cutter  11 . To facilitate the subsequent fine adjustment of the axial position of the cutter  11  in relation to the die body  28  an adjusting device is provided on the trimmer holder  8 , which will be described in more detail further below. 
         [0028]    Below the cutter  11  an expander die  6  is provided to which a decapping pin  5  is attached. For a coaxial arrangement on the rod  7  the cutter  11 , the expander die  6  as well as the decapping pin  5  are screwed onto a section, not shown, of the rod  7 . 
         [0029]    To support the rotatable rod  7  it is partially enclosed by a plain bushing  14 , which is arranged in the through hole  26  in the upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8 . A lower part of the plain bushing  14  that extends towards the lower section  8 . 1  of the trimmer holder  8  is received by a stop nut  15  that is provided with a flange-shaped base. The flange-shaped base of the stop bushing  15  is supported by the underside of the upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8 . The remaining part of the plain bushing  14  is received by a component implemented as a bushing  16 , which serves as an adjusting device of the trimmer holder  8  to finely adjust the axial position of the cutter  11 . To secure the set axial position of the plain bushing  14  two locknuts  13  and  22  are provided, one of each at each respective end of the plain bushing  14 . 
         [0030]    The bushing  16  acting as an adjusting device of the trimmer holder  8  is provided with an operating section  16 . 1 , a setting section  16 . 2  as well as a threaded section  16 . 3 . It is possible to fit bushing  16  into the through hole  26  from the top of the upper section  8 . 2 . The operating section  16 . 1  embodies the shape of a flange so that this partially projects above the upper section  8 . 2  in a radial direction. This design embodiment provides good accessibility to the operating section  16 . 1  so as to allow it to be turned to make fine adjustments to [the position of] the cutter  11 . The axial position of the bushing  16  depicted in  FIG. 1  is the end position in which the operating section  16 . 1  bears against the top of the upper section  8 . 2 . In this way the top of the upper section  8 . 2  serves as a limit stop for the adjusting device designed in the form of a bushing  16 . 
         [0031]    The setting section  16 . 2  of the bushing  16  is located below the operating section  16 . 1 . A number of flutes  27  are distributed evenly around the circumference of the setting section  16 . 2 . The flutes  27  extend paraxial to the longitudinal axis of the rod  7 . The flutes  27  extend in an axial direction, extending almost along the entire axial length of the setting section  16 . 2  between the operating section  16 . 1  and the threaded section  16 . 3 . In addition, the setting section  16 . 2  has the added function of providing the bushing  16  with radial stability. Consequently, the forces acting in a radial direction when the crank  23  is operated by means of the handle  25  are not only absorbed by the threaded section  16 . 3  but in particular by the setting section  16 . 2 . 
         [0032]    It is possible to engage the bushing  16  with the internal thread  26 . 1  of the through hole  26  by means of the threaded section  16 . 3 . The threaded section  16 . 3  and the corresponding internal threaded section  26 . 1  in the through hole  26  are implemented as fine-pitch threads. The fine-pitch thread makes it possible to vary the preset axial position of the cutter  11  in relation to the die body  28  in increments in a range as fine as hundredths of a millimeter (in thousandths of an inch). 
         [0033]    A through bore  17  is provided in the upper section  8 . 2 , which runs vertically in relation to the rod  7 . A locking element  20  is arranged inside this through bore  17 , which it is possible to engage in one of the flutes  27  on the circumference of the setting section  16 . 2 . A spring  19 , preferably a coiled spring, is arranged in the through bore  17 , which applies compressive force to the locking element  20 . The spring  19  is simultaneously supported by a fastening element  18  inserted in the through bore  17 . The fastening element  18  implemented as a setscrew or similar is arranged in the through bore  17  in the upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8  in a manner that ensures it can be accessed from the outside using a tool, so that it is possible to vary the spring force exerted by the spring  19  on the locking element  20 . For this purpose, the through bore  17  is provided with an internal threaded section with which the fastening element  18  implemented as a setscrew engages. Varying the spring force applied to the locking element  20  allows the person operating the trimmer holder  8  to alter the setting behavior when turning the operating section  16 . 1 . The locking element  20  can be implemented as a ball  21 , for example. Other geometric design forms of the locking element  20  are conceivable, for example a regular cylinder shape. 
         [0034]    The drawing in  FIG. 2  depicts a detailed view in part section of the adjusting device according to  FIG. 1 , whereby, a depiction of the trimmer holder  8  that receives the adjusting device has been omitted for the purpose of improved clarity of detail. The drawing clearly illustrates the construction of the adjusting device implemented as bushing  16 . To finely adjust the preset axial position of the cutter  11  in relation to the die body  28  the bushing  16  is operated by turning the operating section  16 . 1  provided with a serrated surface around its outer circumference. As previously indicated above the drawings in  FIGS. 1 and 2  show the bushing  16  in an end position, which is reached by making full use of the adjusting distance provided by the threaded section  16 . 3 . That means that the operating section  16 . 1  bears against the top of the upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8 . 
         [0035]    The locking element  20  is located in the depicted position of the adjusting device that is implemented as a bushing  16  at the top of one of the flutes  27  of the setting section  16 . 2  facing towards the end with the operating section  16 . 1 . The axial extension of the flutes  27  has been selected in such a manner that the locking element  20  can engage at all times in one of the flutes  27  when adjustments are made. Turning the bushing  16  effects an axial displacement of the plain bushing  14  therein and the rod  7  guided therein relative to the upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8  and, as a consequence, a change in the position of the cutter  11  towards the neck of the cartridge case  2 . 
         [0036]      FIG. 3  depicts a detailed view in part section of an adjusting device according to a second embodiment. Implemented as a hollow cylindrical bushing  16  the adjusting device is provided with a scale  31  instead of a serrated surface around the circumference of its flange-shaped operating section  16 . 1 , for example in the form of knurling; the graduation of the scale corresponds to incremental settings in increments of hundredths of a millimeter (in increments of thousandths of an inch). Making the increments visible by means of the scaling  31  makes it easy for the user to set the position of the cutter. The setting section  16 . 2  differs from the embodiment depicted in  FIGS. 1 and 2  in as much as that it has been implemented with a smooth circumferential surface  32 . There are no flutes distributed and arranged around its circumference. To fix the cutter  11  in position once it has been finely adjusted by operating the operating section  16 . 1  there is at least one fixing device  30  provided, the contact surface  33  of which bears against the circumferential surface  32  of the setting section  16 . 2 . The form of the contact surface  33  of the at least one fixing device  30  corresponds to the form of the circumferential surface  32  of the setting section  16 . 2 . As previously described in conjunction with  FIG. 1  at least one through bore  17  is arranged in the upper section  8 . 2  of the trimmer holder  8 , which receives the fixing device  30 . The spring  19 , which is supported by the fastening element  18 , applies a load force against the fixing device  30  is such a manner that this is in turn pressed against the circumferential surface  32 . The static friction between the fixing device  30  and the circumferential surface  32  ensures that the cutter  11  is restrained in the position set after it is finely adjusted by operating the trimming and sizing device. 
         [0037]    The drawing in  FIG. 4  depicts a detailed view in part section of the adjusting device according to  FIG. 3  with at least one fixing device  30  to fix the axial position of the adjusting device  16  in the trimmer holder  8 . In contrast to the version depicted in  FIG. 3  and according to this described embodiment the spring  19  in the through bore  17  is dispensed with. The at least one fixing device  30  is pressed directly against the circumferential surface  32  of the setting section  16 . 2  by the fastening element  18 . To adjust the force applied to the at least one fixing device  30  the through bore  17  is as previously described above provided with an internal thread so that the force applied by the fastening element  18  to the fixing device  30  is adjustable. 
       LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS 
       [0000]    
       
         
           
               1  Loading press 
               2  Cartridge case 
               3  Pressing ram 
               4  Case holder 
               5  Decapping pin 
               6  Expander die 
               7  Rod 
               8  Trimmer holder 
               8 . 1  Lower section of trimmer holder  8   
               8 . 2  Upper section of trimmer holder  8   
               9  Clamping screw 
               10  Through hole 
               10 . 1  Internal threaded section of through hole  10   
               11  Cutter 
               12  Locknut 
               13  Locknut 
               14  Bushing 
               15  Stop nut 
               16  Bushing 
               16 . 1  Operating section 
               16 . 2  Setting section 
               16 . 3  Threaded section 
               17  Through bore 
               18  Fastening element 
               19  Spring 
               20  Locking element 
               21  Ball 
               22  Locknut 
               23  Crank 
               24  Locknut 
               25  Handle 
               26  Through hole 
               26 . 1  Internal threaded section of through hole  26   
               27  Flute 
               28  Die body 
               29  Bottom of cartridge case  2   
               30  Fixing device 
               31  Scaling 
               32  Circumferential surface 
               33  Contact surface