Abstract:
The embodied invention is directed toward capturing air sources that contain higher concentrations of CO 2  and directing the air to a controlled crop growing environment where a crop will be able to benefit from the higher amounts of CO 2 . The air is preferably filtered for dust, monitored for CO 2  levels, and a mixer is used to control the CO 2  level to a desirable amount.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 62/343,008 filed on May 29, 2016. The entire provisional application is included by reference herein. 
     
    
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
       [0002]    Not applicable. 
       REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING 
       [0003]    Not applicable. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     (1) Field of the Invention 
       [0004]    This invention is directed toward air moving systems that remove CO 2  from the atmosphere by utilizing it to increase crop production. 
       (2) Description of Related Art 
       [0005]    Carbon dioxide is not considered a toxin in itself since it naturally occurs in the earth&#39;s atmosphere due to plant and animal biology. It currently occurs at levels of approximately 400 ppm (year 2015). It has been increasing in recent years due to exhaust from power plants, combustion engines, manufacturing, and other causes. The increasing CO 2  amount has become an important part of the global warming due to being a greenhouse gas. Small increases in Earth&#39;s surface temperature are projected to cause much harm to the current environmental balance. 
         [0006]    Nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%) and water (1%) are the other major elements of the atmosphere, and are a part of the combustion cycle. Oxygen chemically combines with carbon and hydrogen during the combustion engine or burning process, and nitrogen, argon, and water are largely inert. 
         [0007]    The current concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere is about 400 ppm, and the increase over historical norms is the result of human activity utilizing fossil fuels as well deforestation. 
         [0008]    In higher concentration areas such as busy roads and highways, vehicle exhaust mixes with dust and other elements to create smog (i.e. ozone). For example, Los Angeles, Mexico City, London, and China have extended periods of poor quality air, accounting for numerous lung related diseases which are projected to kill up to 5 million people per year worldwide. In addition, 9.79 billion metric tons of carbon are released into the atmosphere and creates a planet prone to global warming. 
         [0009]    According to one study by Dr. Randall Donohue of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Organization in Canberra, Australia, and his colleagues, variations of foliage on the Earth&#39;s surface were examined over a twenty-year period. They determined the amount of the carbon dioxide fertilization effect by removing all other influences, such as rainfall, and calculated that this could account for an 11 percent increase in global foliage since 1982. 
         [0010]    Other studies agree with the general conclusion that an enhanced level of CO 2  in the ambient air will provide significant and measurable improvements in plant growth. 
         [0011]    What is needed is a practical way to remove at least some of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, hopefully to benefit the planet by reducing a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and simultaneously improving plant growth. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0012]    The embodied invention is directed toward capturing air sources that contain higher concentrations of CO 2  and directing the air to a controlled crop growing environment where a crop will be able to benefit from the higher amounts of CO 2 . The air is preferably filtered for dust, monitored for CO 2  levels, and a mixer is used to control the CO 2  level to a desirable amount. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S) 
         [0013]      FIG. 1  shows an overview of how the high CO 2  air is collected and distributed to crops. 
           [0014]      FIG. 2  is a section of  FIG. 1  that is taken along the lines  2 - 2  and shows a cross section of a plastic covered crop row. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0015]    The advantages of the present invention are due to driving improvements in photosynthesis by an increase of CO 2  levels. The higher CO 2  levels can increase plant growth and production by 15-30%. By increasing levels of CO 2  from 400 ppm up to 1000 ppm will provide proportional increases in plant growth, resulting in more sugars and carbohydrates being created by the plant. The CO 2  can be considered a supplement for plant growth and is a common practice many greenhouses. 
         [0016]    The embodied invention captures higher concentration CO 2  air from a freeway, filters the air, and pumps it to plant rows that utilize a fabric or plastic cover. The air then exits the plant row at the opposite end of the entry side. 
         [0017]      FIG. 1  shows a high CO 2  air collection pipe with slots mounted on a highway median wall  101 . A long, elevated cover  102  provides high CO 2  air collection to enhance the collectable amount of high CO 2  air. The high CO 2  air will enter through slots (not shown) in the pipe or an end collection point. The high CO 2  air is then drafted through a pipe  103  under the highway to a filter  104  that removes heavier particles such as dust. The high CO 2  air is then drafted into an air moving turbine  105 . The air moving turbine is preferably solar powered (solar panels not shown). The turbine provides the vacuum needed (i.e. negative 10 psi) to draw the air into the collection pipe and additionally moves the high CO 2  air through the piping. The high CO 2  air is then directed to an air volume mixer  106  which controls the amount of CO 2  in the air that will be used for growing crops. A supplement amount of CO 2  from a high pressure tank can be added if necessary to regulate the desirable amount of CO 2  in the air stream. A switch valve  107  is used to switch between the high CO 2  air and water which are both directed into the subterranean drip pipe  108 . A number of covered  110  crop rows are located in a farming field  109 . 
         [0018]    The air volume mixer is a CO 2  volume mixer that provides the ideal mixture of CO 2  in the high CO 2  air stream. The CO 2  is measured and regulated by comparing to a CO 2  setpoint. Depending upon car traffic on the highway, the amount of CO 2  can vary widely. The high CO 2  air will generally be delivered to the plants during daylight hours during photosynthesis, and the water is introduced at night. The CO 2  boost delivered by the subterranean drip pipe rises above the ground and under the crop cover. This provides an enhanced CO 2  air around the plant leaves. As oxygen levels increase as a bi-product of photosynthesis, the oxygen permeates through the crop cover into the atmosphere, completing the process. 
         [0019]      FIG. 2  is a cross section of  FIG. 1  that is taken along the lines  2 - 2  and shows important details of a covered crop row, and is typical of the conceived invention. The need to cover the crop row with fabric or plastic is an important embodiment of the disclosed invention, as the cover provides moisture and control of the ambient air around the plants. The need for covering the crop row, or otherwise creating a controlled environment, is critical to success as moisture and CO 2  loss will negatively impact the plant growth. 
         [0020]    A domed cover  201  protects the crop plants, and is supported by a wire or plastic frame  202  spaced at intervals along the length of the crop row. An optional small vent  203  is added to allow moisture and air to leave the covered crop row. The finish grade  204  of cover soil  206  is designed with moisture control, so as to allow rain to gather into the crop row. Various cover soil geometries are possible, based on the amount of rainfall received. An impervious plastic ground cover  209  provides soil moisture control, and provides for a growth centered plant environment. It also provides insect control. Subterranean piping or tape  210  provides for entry of water at night or high CO 2  air during day, depending upon the control of the switch valve  107  previously described. 
         [0021]    The objective of the domed cover, control of insects, better moisture control, and enhanced CO 2  levels is improved crop growth. 
         [0022]    While various embodiments of the present invention have been described, the invention may be modified and adapted to various operational methods to those skilled in the art. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the description and figure shown herein, and includes all such embodiments, changes, and modifications that are encompassed by the scope of the claims.