Abstract:
This Invention concerns a device used by an official at a sports event, to produce a whistle like sound, that is hand activated, fitting into the palm of the hand. When activated by that hand, the sound is emitted in all directions, into the surrounding area.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of Invention  
           [0002]    This invention pertains to the field of sporting events. More particularly it relates to a device that an official uses to confirm a foul or other action, that has taken place on the field of play, by alerting the players, informing other officials and spectators. This allows the game official to call a stop to the play, should he/she desire, until the action has been dealt with according to the rules of the game. When the device is used the next time or again, it signifies play can resume, having taken into account that the penalty for the infringement has been imposed.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Prior Art  
           [0004]    In many sporting events, an official or more than one official is on the field or involved with the goings on, on the field of play. They are responsible for seeing that the rules and sportsmanship are adhered to and carried out. In the normal course of the sporting event, at the occurrence or discretion of the official, if a foul or other action, has been observed or taken place, the official blows the whistle, signifying the observance there of and notifying the players, other officials if present and spectators, that appropriate action is going to be metered out.  
           [0005]    At sporting events, the pace of the game has been increased in recent years. This requires the official or officials to have to cover a greater amount of distance at a much faster pace. To improve the ability of the official to observe play if possible at all times, breath easier and verbally communicate with others, not requiring putting, or taking out of the mouth, any object such as a whistle, as this device of mine, fits into the palm of the hand, to produce a whistle sound, when activated by pushing on the orbital switch.  
           [0006]    It is known in the art, that a whistle like sound can be produced electronically, some are even portable, lightweight and waterproof. However, some of these would not be appropriate in a field sporting event, as some would require adjustments, or are even to heavy, or meant to be applied in a different field. In another instance the whistle sound would be directional, as the body of the official blocks the sound from going into the surrounding area.  
           [0007]    It is however, the process to activate the electronics that sets this device apart from previous electronic whistle sound devices, for use in sport, fitting into the palm of the hand and allowing the sound to travel in all directions.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0008]    This Invention is a means of gaining attention, by using a whistle sound, mainly at sporting events by an official or officials, without having anything in the mouth.  
           [0009]    The inventive device would generally include, a housing or handle, electronics, speaker, customized chip, strap or cord, so that it can be carried from the wrist or around the neck, with in this case, a unique orbital switch, configured around the top portion of the handle.  
           [0010]    This latter piece of the device, the orbital 360 degree switch, is yieldable, by pushing at any point around its axis, about the handle, to complete the circuit. This action causes the components, to deliver the whistle like sound, through the speaker, otherwise this switch is in a neutral mode about said handle.  
           [0011]    Accordingly, the main object of the invention is a simple and expeditious means of activation of the electronics to create a whistle sound, such that the official need not use their mouth or take their eyes from the playing area.  
           [0012]    These and other objects of the invention like the compactness, ease of use, replacing of the power source, will become more apparent upon reading the description of the preferred embodiments, taken with the drawings appended hereto. The scope and protection sought by the inventor may be gleamed from a reading of the claims that conclude this application. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0013]    [0013]FIG. 1 is an exterior, front view of the device, showing the housing, or actual handle, that is produced from a hard rubber compound, with the orbital 360 degree switch placed near the top portion, a speaker, cord and battery replacement cap.  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 2 is an illustrative, cut through sectional view of the components, with the orbital switch, a part of the embodiment as shown in FIG. 1.  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the orbital switch allowing for greater detail of the switch to be displayed and viewed.  
       Referance Numerals in Drawings  
       [0016]    1) housing or handle (made of a hard rubber compound)  
         [0017]    2) orbital 360 degree switch  
         [0018]    3) speaker  
         [0019]    4) cord or band  
         [0020]    5) electronics  
         [0021]    6) control board  
         [0022]    7) microchip  
         [0023]    8) battery  
         [0024]    9) resisters  
         [0025]    10) connection between battery and control board  
         [0026]    11) connection between element plate and control board  
         [0027]    12) connection between element plate inside switch from battery  
         [0028]    13) connection from electronics to speaker  
         [0029]    14) exit opening from housing  
         [0030]    15) entry to housing  
         [0031]    16) attachment for keeping element plate in position  
         [0032]    17) element plate around the outside perimeter of handle  
         [0033]    18) element plate encompassing the inside for 360 degrees of orbital switch  
         [0034]    19) springs  
         [0035]    20) post to keep spring in position  
         [0036]    21) L shaped protrusion from handle  
         [0037]    22) curved arm of switch  
         [0038]    23) rubber gasket  
         [0039]    24) screw cap for battery replacement 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0040]    Looking at the actual drawings like elements are identified by like numbers, throughout, the 3 drawings.  
         [0041]    [0041]FIG. 1 shows the housing  1 , (manufactured of a hard rubber compound) with the orbital switch  2 , in a neutral position. When activated anywhere around it&#39;s 360 degree, the switch  2 , will cause said whistle like sound to be emulated, from the speaker  3 , at the top end of the housing  1 , while from the other end, the screw cap for battery replacement  24 , is easy to access. Besides fitting into the palm of the hand and activated by that same hand, it can be worn on the wrist or around the neck by the cord or band  4 .  
         [0042]    [0042]FIG. 2 shows the layout of all the components on and inside the handle, with the orbital switch  2 , located towards the upper part of the handle  1 . The power for this device comes from a battery  8 , connected to various components, such as the control board  6 , electronics  5 , which is comprised of a customized microchip  7 , to produce the whistle like sound, transistors  9 , included in this connection is an open ended circuit to the actual orbital switch  2 , and back to the control board  6 , activation is achieved when both of the element plates come into contact with each other. When this circuit is completed the electronics  5 , have a connection from the electronics to the speaker  13 , so the actual speaker  3  can distribute the sound. The cord or band  4 , at the base of the handle  1 , can clearly be seen for carrying or wearing around the neck.  
         [0043]    The orbital 360 degree switch  2 , on the upper section of the housing  1 , has been enlarged in FIG. 3, to expose the internal components, that comprise this switch  2 , with the details more clearly visible on how this orbital 360 switch  2 , is passive until activated, and the route the electricity follows to complete the circuit to create the whistle sound, that is emitted from the speaker  3 , into the surrounding area.  
         [0044]    A portion of the circuit that is open, until activation takes place, runs from the battery  8 , to the plate element inside the switch  12 , the connection passes through an exit opening  14 , via a rubber gasket  23 , to reach the plate element encompassing the inside of the orbital  360  degree switch  18 , of said switch  2 . When said switch  2 , is pushed anywhere about it&#39;s surface, the plate element encompassing the inside for 360 degrees of switch  18 , makes contact with the plate element around the outside perimeter of the handle  17 , which is attached with posts for keeping the handle plate element in position  16 , the circuit between the handle plate element and the control board  11 , are completed when passing through the entry opening in the housing  15 , via a rubber gasket  23 , to the control board  6 . This allows for the positive terminal of the battery  8 , to complete the circuit to the control board  6 . The negative connection  10 , from the battery  8 , to the control board  6 , is a straight connection, that only requires the circuit to be closed to deliver power, for the sound of a whistle to be heard coming from the speaker  3 .  
         [0045]    The means to keep the orbital 360 degree switch  2 , in a neutral mode, is achieved by including various features on the handle  1 , such as; L shaped protrusions from the handle  21 , that are strategically placed about said handle  1 , at four locations spaced 90 degrees apart around the top axis as well as around the lower axis, comprising a total of eight. The orbital switch  2 , has springs  19 , that surround posts to keep the springs  19  in position  20 , these are located inside the L shaped protrusions from the handle  21 , at the same eight location on the handle  1 , at the top and lower axis of the switch  2 . The springs  19 , put tension against the orbital switch  2 , keeping the orbital switch  2 , in a neutral position, until sufficient pressure is applied upon any portion of the outside surface of the switch  2 , so that when contact is established, with the element plates touching, the circuit is complete, whereby the sound of a whistle will be produced, coming from the speaker  3 .  
         [0046]    While the invention has been described with reference to a particular embodiment thereof, those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications to the described embodiments without departing from the true scope thereof. It is intended that all combinations of elements and steps, which perform the same function, are within the scope of this invention.