Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5 th -Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Provided is an operation method of a base station in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: receiving, from a terminal, at least one piece of information among channel quality information on a resource region allocated to the terminal and non-Gaussian information on a nulling region corresponding to the resource region; and determining a modulation order for the terminal, a code rate, a ratio of the resource region to the nulling region based on the channel quality information and the non-Gaussian information.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for forming a non-Gaussian interference channel in a wireless communication system. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    To meet the demand for wireless data traffic having increased since deployment of 4th generation (4G) communication systems, efforts have been made to develop an improved 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system. Therefore, the 5G or pre-5G communication system is also called a ‘Beyond 4G Network’ or a ‘Post Long Term Evolution (LTE) System’. 
         [0003]    The 5G communication system is considered to be implemented in higher frequency (mmWave) bands, e.g., 60 GHz bands, so as to accomplish higher data rates. To decrease propagation loss of the radio waves and increase the transmission distance, the beamforming, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), Full Dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, an analog beam forming, large scale antenna techniques are discussed in 5G communication systems. 
         [0004]    In addition, in 5G communication systems, development for system network improvement is under way based on advanced small cells, cloud Radio Access Networks (RANs), ultra-dense networks, device-to-device (D2D) communication, wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP), reception-end interference cancellation and the like. 
         [0005]    In the 5G system, Hybrid frequency shift keying (FSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (FQAM) and sliding window superposition coding (SWSC) as an advanced coding modulation (ACM), and filter bank multi carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) as an advanced access technology have been developed. 
         [0006]    Communication systems have assumed an interference signal as a Gaussian distribution to operate (adaptive modulation and encoding operation, soft-decision decoding metric generation, etc.) the system with low complexity. Owing to this, the communication systems have mainly used a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)—series modulation scheme in order to make a characteristic of the interference signal maximally close to a Gaussian model. Also, the communication systems used a scheme of achieving target error performance by repeatedly transmitting QAM symbols to terminals that are not able to satisfy the target error performance even if applying a minimum channel code rate and a minimum modulation order. 
         [0007]    However, in a recent wireless communication network, it was proved that a case where a statistical distribution of an additive noise follows a Gaussian distribution is the worst case in view of a channel capacity. Accordingly, it is obvious that, if a statistical distribution of interference signals having a characteristic of the additive noise follows a non-Gaussian distribution, it may get a higher network throughput than a conventional system. 
         [0008]    A modulation scheme proposed for this reason is Frequency and Quadrature—Amplitude Modulation (FQAM). The FQAM is a hybrid modulation scheme in which QAM and Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) are combined and only some of many subcarriers configuring a symbol are activated and therefore, a statistical distribution of an interference signal has a non-Gaussian characteristic. 
         [0009]    This has similarities with a conventional FSK modulation scheme, but the FQAM transmits a QAM symbol to an activated subcarrier, thereby being capable of greatly improving a spectral efficiency than the FSK scheme. 
         [0010]    If the FQAM is applied to users of a cell boundary where an interference signal is very strong, a non-Gaussian interference channel may be formed. Also, the FQAM repeatedly transmits the QAM symbol, thereby being capable of very greatly improving a network throughput compared to a system that forms a Gaussian interference channel To apply the modulation scheme such as the FQAM and achieve performance improvement, it is essential to apply a non-binary encoding/decoding technology. However, the non-binary encoding/decoding technology has a problem in which complexity is very large. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Technological Problem 
       [0011]    An object of the present invention is to provide a modulation method and apparatus for generating a non-Gaussian interference channel in a wireless communication system. 
         [0012]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a modulation method and apparatus for generating a non-Gaussian interference channel that is low in complexity and provides an excellent channel capacity in a wireless communication system. 
         [0013]    A further object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for forming a non-Gaussian interference channel and improving a network throughput in a wireless communication system. 
         [0014]    A still another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for reducing the complexity of a non-binary encoding/decoding technology using a nulling scheme in a wireless communication system. 
       Means for Solving Problem 
       [0015]    According to a first aspect of the present invention, in an operation method of a base station in a wireless communication system, the method is including receiving, from a terminal, at least one piece of information among channel quality information on a resource region allocated to the terminal and non-Gaussian information on a nulling region that corresponds to the resource region, and determining a modulation order for the terminal, a code rate and a ratio of the resource region to the nulling region based on the channel quality information and the non-Gaussian information. 
         [0016]    According to a second aspect of the present invention, in an operation method of a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method is including determining channel quality information on an allocated resource region, measuring non-Gaussian information on a nulling region that corresponds to the resource region, and transmitting, to a base station, the channel quality information and the non-Gaussian information. 
         [0017]    According to a third aspect of the present invention, in an apparatus of a base station in a wireless communication system, the apparatus is including a modem receiving, from a terminal, channel quality information on a resource region allocated to the terminal and non-Gaussian information on a nulling region that corresponds to the resource region, and a control unit determining a modulation order for the terminal, a code rate and a ratio of the resource region to the nulling region based on the channel quality information and the non-Gaussian information. 
         [0018]    According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in an apparatus of a terminal in a wireless communication system, the apparatus is including a control unit determining channel quality information on an allocated resource region and non-Gaussian information on a nulling region that corresponds to the resource region, and a modem transmitting, to a base station, the channel quality information and the non-Gaussian information. 
       Effects of the Invention 
       [0019]    The present invention has an advantage of being capable of forming a non-Gaussian interference channel, and greatly improving performance compared to an existing Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) scheme using binary channel codes. 
         [0020]    The present invention has an advantage of applying to a communication system that cannot apply Frequency and Quadrature—Amplitude Modulation (FQAM) due to the complexity of non-binary channel codes, thereby being capable of forming a non-Gaussian interference channel and due to this, being capable of improving performance. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0021]      FIG. 1  is a first diagram illustrating a Nulling Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (NQAM) scheme according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 2  is a second diagram illustrating an NQAM scheme according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 3  is a diagram illustrating an operation scheme using NQAM according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 4  is a flowchart illustrating a process for determining modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level in a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0025]      FIG. 5  is a flowchart illustrating a detailed process for determining MCS level in a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0026]      FIG. 6  is a block diagram illustrating a transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0027]      FIG. 7  is a block diagram illustrating a reception device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0028]      FIG. 8  is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of a transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0029]      FIG. 9  is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of a reception device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0030]      FIG. 10  is a block diagram illustrating a construction of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0031]      FIG. 11  is a diagram illustrating an interference channel distribution according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0032]      FIG. 12  is a first diagram illustrating performance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0033]      FIG. 13  is a second diagram illustrating performance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     BEST MODE FOR EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION 
       [0034]    A preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. And, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a concrete description of related known functions or constructions may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, a detailed description thereof is omitted. And, the terms described later, terms defined considering functions in the present invention, may be modified in accordance to terminal, operator&#39;s intention or practice, etc. Therefore, the definition should be given based on the content throughout the present specification. 
         [0035]    Below, the present invention will describe a modulation method and apparatus for generating a non-Gaussian interference channel in a wireless communication system. 
         [0036]    By non-Gaussianizing an interference channel, the present invention increases a network throughput. The present invention proposes a modulation method of forming a non-Gaussian interference channel, instead of a conventional technology (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)+repetition) of forming a Gaussian interference channel Particularly, the present invention increases a power of a QAM symbol and adds at least one unused subcarrier, instead of QAM+repetition. In this case, the present invention applies a pattern of inactivating a subcarrier such that it seems like randomly inactivating the subcarrier in a different user viewpoint. 
         [0037]    And, a transmission power of an used resource increases according to a ratio of a resource inactivated. And, the present invention performs permutation of the unit of subcarrier within a Resource Block (RB) allocated every Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) symbol. In this case, the present invention applies a different permutation rule every each cell. 
         [0038]    The present invention decreases complexity by applying of binary channel codes. A conventional Frequency-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation FQAM scheme forms a non-Gaussian interference channel but is not available for performance improvement compared to QAM+repetition until applying non-binary channel codes of the same order as a modulation order having a very large complexity compared to the binary channel codes. 
         [0039]    However, the present invention is available for performance improvement even by applying of binary codes compared to QAM+repetition. That is, the present invention forms a non-Gaussian interference channel similarly with the FQAM scheme but may greatly decrease the complexity by applying the binary codes. 
         [0040]      FIG. 1  is a first diagram illustrating a Nulling QAM (NQAM) scheme according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0041]    Referring to the  FIG. 1 , the present invention proposes a modulation method of forming a non-Gaussian interference channel in place of a technology (QAM+repetition) of forming a Gaussian interference channel Particularly, the present invention uses a scheme of increasing a power of a QAM symbol and inactivating at least one unused subcarrier, instead of QAM+repetition. 
         [0042]    In this case, by performing an interleaving process, the present invention applies a pattern of inactivating a subcarrier such that it seems like randomly inactivating the subcarrier in a different user viewpoint. And, the present invention increases a transmission power of an used resource, suitable to a ratio of a resource inactivated. 
         [0043]    And, the present invention performs permutation of the unit of subcarrier within a resource block allocated every OFDMA symbol. In this case, a different permutation rule is applied every each cell. A permutation rule every available cell is given as below. 
         [0044]    First, the present invention may perform permutation of the unit of subcarrier within the allocated whole resource region. Or, the present invention may perform grouping by subcarriers of an integer number within the allocated whole resource region and perform permutation of the unit of corresponding group. Or, the present invention may perform permutation of the unit of subcarrier for each OFDMA symbol within the allocated whole resource region. In this case, the present invention may apply the same permutation rule every OFDMA symbol, or apply permutation rules different from one another every OFDMA symbol. Or, the present invention may perform grouping by subcarriers of an integer number for each OFDMA symbol within the allocated whole resource region and perform permutation of the unit of corresponding group. In this case, the present invention may apply the same permutation rule every OFDMA symbol, or apply permutation rules different from one another every OFDMA symbol. 
         [0045]      FIG. 2  is a second diagram illustrating an NQAM scheme according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0046]    Referring to the  FIG. 2 , the present invention proposes a modulation method of forming a non-Gaussian interference channel in place of a technology (QAM+repetition) forming a Gaussian interference channel as mentioned above. 
         [0047]    For this, the present invention separately operates a band using existing QAM and a band (or nulling subcarrier region) using NQAM in order to form the non-Gaussian interference channel using the NQAM. 
         [0048]    The figure represents that, in a corresponding slot, bands of RB-(N+1) to RB-M are bands using NQAM, and bands of RB-1 to RB-N are bands using QAM. 
         [0049]      FIG. 3  is a diagram illustrating an operation scheme using NQAM according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0050]    Referring to the  FIG. 3 , a base station  310  requests a channel state report to a terminal  350  (step a). In this case, a channel state that is requested to the terminal  350  to report includes a Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of a resource region that the terminal  350  is allocated, and/or the non-Gaussianity of an NQAM region. 
         [0051]    Thereafter, the terminal  350  measures the channel state of the allocated resource region and reports the channel state to the base station  310  (step b). In this case, the channel state that the terminal  350  reports includes the SINR of the resource region that the terminal  350  is allocated, and/or the non-Gaussianity of the NQAM region (or nulling subcarrier region). 
         [0052]    Thereafter, the base station  310  determines a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level suitable to the terminal  350  using the SINR and the non-Gaussianity of the NQAM region which are provided from the terminal  350  (step c). 
         [0053]    Thereafter, the base station  310  transmits, to the terminal  350 , a signal according to the determined MCS level (step d). Thereafter, the base station  310  notifies the terminal  350  of the determined MCS level (step e). Here, the step d) and step e) may be carried out concurrently. 
         [0054]    Thereafter, the terminal  350  applies the received MCS level to a reception signal demodulation process (step f). 
         [0055]      FIG. 4  is a flowchart illustrating a process for determining MCS level in a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0056]    Referring to the  FIG. 4 , if an SINR that is reported from a terminal is greater than S th  (step  410 ), a base station determines an MCS level like a conventional system that uses QAM. That is, it determines a predefined MCS level (a code rate and/or a QAM modulation order) in accordance with the SINR as in the existing (step  420 ). Here, the S th  is a threshold value determining whether to used NQAM or not. 
         [0057]    If the SINR that the terminal reports is not greater than the S th  (step  410 ), it determines an MCS level of the terminal, in consideration of the non-Gaussianity (a) of an NQAM region that is reported from the terminal (step  430 ). Here, the base station determines the number of allocation subcarriers/the number of nulling subcarriers, a code rate, and/or a modulation order of QAM. 
         [0058]    A process of getting the α that is the non-Gaussianity in the present invention is given as follows. 
         [0059]    Most of channel decoders receive a Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) as an input and estimate an information bit or symbol. Generally, a binary decoder determines the LLR as in &lt;Equation 1&gt; below. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
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                       BICM 
                     
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         [0060]    In the &lt;Equation 1&gt;, the L k,λ   BICM  represents an LLR of a λth bit of a kth symbol corresponding to binary decoding, the Ĥ[k] represents the estimation of a channel coefficient for a kth transmission symbol, the y[k] represents a reception signal corresponding to the kth transmission symbol, the A 0   λ  represents a set of candidate symbols whose λth bits are equal to 0, the A 1   λ  represents a set of candidate symbols whose λth bits are equal to 1, the f Y[k]  represents a PDF for a kth reception symbol, and the s[k] represents the kth transmission symbol. The w is a dummy variable representing a symbol candidate that is available for transmission. In a case of 16-QAM, the A 0   λ  includes 8 symbols among the whole 16 symbols, and the A 1   λ  includes the remnant 8 symbols. 
         [0061]    As one may know through the &lt;Equation 1&gt;, determination of a Probability Density Function (PDF) is needed. 
         [0062]    As a representative method among existing non-Gaussian decoding methods, there is a Complex Generalized Gaussian (CGG) decoding scheme. The CGG decoding scheme assumes that an interference signal or a noise follows a CGG distribution, and determines an LLR or PDF and provides the determination result as an input of a channel decoder. Because the CGG decoding scheme includes a Gaussian decoding scheme, the present invention explains only the CGG decoding scheme. A PDF of the CGG distribution is given as in &lt;Equation 2&gt; below. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
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         [0063]    In the &lt;Equation 2&gt;, the f {circumflex over (z)}  is defined as a PDF of a noise, the Z is a variable representing a noise, the α is a shape parameter and is a variable expressing the non-Gaussianity, the β is a scale parameter and is a variable expressing a variance, and the Γ is a gamma function and is defined as Γ(z){circumflex over (=)}∫ 0   ∞ t z-1  exp(−t)dt. 
         [0064]    In the &lt;Equation 2&gt;, the PDF of the CGG distribution follows a Gaussian distribution if the α is equal to 2, and follows a super Gaussian distribution having a heavy-tail if the α is less than 2, and follows a sub Gaussian distribution having a light-tail if the α is greater than 2 That is, if the α is equal to 2, the CGG decoding scheme is identical with the Gaussian decoding scheme. 
         [0065]    Most of interference signals and noises are modeled into super Gaussian or Gaussian in which the α belongs to a range of 0 to 2. The β called the scale parameter performs a role such as a variance of the Gaussian PDF. PDFs used for most of non-Gaussian decoding schemes include the shape parameter and scale parameter such as the α and β of the CGG distribution. Accordingly, the present invention explains the CGG as an example, but it is obvious that the present invention is identically applicable even to most of the existing non-Gaussian decoding schemes. 
         [0066]    In order to CGG-decode QAM, determination of a PDF equation such as &lt;Equation 3&gt; below is required. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
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         [0067]    In the &lt;Equation 3&gt;, the f Y[k] ( ) is defined as a PDF of a transmission symbol, the y[k] represents a reception signal corresponding to a kth transmission symbol, the Ĥ[k] represents a channel coefficient for the kth transmission symbol, the s[k] represents the kth transmission symbol, the α represents a shape parameter, the β represents a scale parameter, and the F is a gamma function and is defined as Γ(z){circumflex over (=)}t z-1  exp(−t)dt. 
         [0068]    A method of estimating the α value and the β value of the &lt;Equation 3&gt; exists variously. Below, the present invention explains a moment matching technique that is a previously proposed method, for example. According to the moment matching technique, the α value and the β value are estimated by matching a primary moment and a secondary moment. If expressing the estimation of the α value and the β value by an equation, it is given as in &lt;Equation 4&gt; below. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
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                   4 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0069]    In the &lt;Equation 4&gt;, the α is defined as a shape parameter, the β represents a scale parameter, the y[k] represents a reception signal corresponding to a kth transmission symbol, the Ĥ[k] represents a channel coefficient for the kth transmission symbol, the ŝ[k] represents the kth transmission symbol estimated in a hard decision scheme, and the Γ is a gamma function and is defined as Γ(z){circumflex over (=)}∫ 0   ∞ t z-1  exp(−t)dt. 
         [0070]      FIG. 5  is a flowchart illustrating a detailed process for determining MCS level in a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0071]    Referring to the  FIG. 5 , if an SINR that a terminal reports is greater than S th  (step  505 ), a base station determines an MCS level according to an existing scheme, without using NQAM (step  510 ). Here, the S th  is a threshold value determining whether to use NQAM or not. 
         [0072]    If the SINR that the terminal reports is a value near the S th , and α is a value close to 2 (step  515 ), that is, a channel has a strong Gaussian characteristic, the base station decreases R n  to enhance a non-Gaussian characteristic of a wireless channel (step  520 ) and determines R c  and M using a variation of the α according to R n  and the SINR value and determines an MCS level according to R c  and M (step  525 ). Here, the R n , is a ratio of an allocation subcarrier to a nulling subcarrier. That is, the R n =allocation subcarrier/nulling subcarrier. And, the non-Gaussian characteristic is shown strong as the nulling subcarrier increases or the R n , decreases. 
         [0073]    The R c  is a code rate of a wireless channel, and the M represents a QAM modulation order. The base station may determine the R c , M, and R n , and determine the MCS level according to R c , M, and R n . 
         [0074]    If the SINR that the terminal reports is a value near the S th , and the α is much less than 2 (step  530 ), that is, a channel has a strong non-Gaussian characteristic (step  530 ), the base station determines R n , suitable to the non-Gaussian characteristic α of a current wireless channel and determines R c  and M using the α and SINR value and determines an MCS level according to R c  and M (step  535 ). 
         [0075]    If the SINR that the terminal reports is a value much less than the S th , and the α is a value close to 2 (step  540 ), that is, a channel has a strong Gaussian characteristic, the base station sets R n , to have a very small value to enchance the non-Gaussian characteristic of a wireless channel (step  545 ), and determines R c , M using a variation of the α according to R n  and the SINR value and sets an MCS level according to R c  and M (step  550 ). 
         [0076]    If the SINR that the terminal reports is a value much less than the S th , and the α is a value much less than 2 (step  555 ), that is, a channel has a strong non-Gaussian characteristic, the base station determines R n  suitable to the non-Gaussian characteristic α of a current wireless channel and determines R c  and M using the α and the SINR value and determines an MCS level according to R c  and M (step  560 ). 
         [0077]    In the  FIG. 5 , it may be appreciated that the R c , M, R n  decrease as the α of an NQAM band increases, that is, as the non-Gaussian characteristic of a wireless channel decreases, and the R c , M, R n  increase as the α of the NQAM band decreases, that is, as the non-Gaussian characteristic of the wireless channel increases. 
         [0078]      FIG. 6  is a block diagram illustrating a transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0079]    Referring to the  FIG. 6 , it illustrates a block construction of the transmission device, and an information bit is inputted to and binary channel encoding is performed in an encoding unit  605 . The binary channel encoded information bit is interleaved in an interleaving unit  610 , and the interleaved information bit is modulated in a modulation unit  615 . The modulation unit  615  can, for example, use QAM as a modulation scheme. 
         [0080]    Thereafter, a modulated QAM symbol is inputted to a nulling subcarrier determining unit  620 , and the nulling subcarrier determining unit  620  determines and sets a nulling subcarrier when determining a subcarrier to map in the modulated QAM symbol. That is, the nulling subcarrier determining unit  620  determines and sets and maps the nulling subcarrier in the modulated QAM symbol in accordance with R n  that is a ratio of an allocation subcarrier to a nulling subcarrier. The outputted subcarrier is inputted to a subcarrier permutation unit  625 . 
         [0081]    Thereafter, the subcarrier permutation unit  625  performs permutation by the unit of subcarrier and outputs the permutation result. The output of the subcarrier permutation unit  625  is inputted to an OFDMA signal processing unit  630 . The OFDMA signal processing unit  630  constructs OFDMA symbols through Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) operation and Cyclic Prefix (CP) insertion. The present invention describes based on an OFDMA system, but is possible to expand to an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system as well. 
         [0082]      FIG. 7  is a block diagram illustrating a receiver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0083]    Referring to the  FIG. 7 , it illustrates a block construction of the receiver, and a reception signal is inputted to and processed in an OFDMA signal processing unit  705 . The OFDMA signal processing unit  705  divides the reception signal by the unit of OFDMA symbol, and restores signals mapped to subcarriers through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operation and outputs. 
         [0084]    Thereafter, a subcarrier depermutation unit  710  performs depermutation of the unit of subcarrier for an output signal of the OFDMA signal processing unit  705 . 
         [0085]    Thereafter, non-Gaussianity is determined in a non-Gaussian determining unit  715 . That is, the non-Gaussianity determining unit  715  determines the non-Gaussianity (α) of a wireless channel that uses a nulling subcarrier. Also, the non-Gaussian determining unit  715  provides an output signal of the OFDMA signal processing unit  705  to a demodulation unit  720 . 
         [0086]    Thereafter, the demodulation unit  720  demodulates a provided signal in accordance with an MCS level presented by a base station. 
         [0087]    Thereafter, the deinterleaving unit  725  deinterleaves the demodulated signal, and the decoding unit  730  decodes the deinterleaved signal in accordance with a code rate (R c ) presented by the base station and outputs a demodulation bit. The present invention describes based on an OFDMA system, but is possible to expand to an OFDM system as well. 
         [0088]      FIG. 8  is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of a transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0089]    Referring to the  FIG. 8 , an information bit is inputted to and binary channel encoding is performed in the encoding unit  605  (step  805 ). The binary channel encoded information bit is interleaved in the interleaving unit  610  (step  810 ), and the interleaved information bit is modulated in the modulation unit  615  (step  815 ). Here, the modulation unit  615  may use QAM as a modulation scheme. Thereafter, a modulated QAM symbol is inputted to the subcarrier determining unit  620 , and the subcarrier determining unit  620  determines and sets a nulling subcarrier when determining a subcarrier to map in the modulated QAM symbol (step  820 ). That is, the subcarrier determining unit  620  determines and sets and maps the nulling subcarrier in the modulated QAM symbol in accordance with R n  that is a ratio of an allocation subcarrier to a nulling subcarrier. The outputted subcarrier is inputted to the subcarrier permutation unit  625 . 
         [0090]    Thereafter, the subcarrier permutation unit  625  performs permutation by the unit of subcarrier and outputs the permutation result (step  825 ). The output of the subcarrier permutation unit  625  is inputted to the OFDMA signal processing unit  630 . The OFDMA signal processing unit  630  constructs OFDMA symbols through Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) operation and Cyclic Prefix (CP) insertion (step  830 ). The present invention describes based on an OFDMA system, but is possible to expand to an OFDM system as well. 
         [0091]      FIG. 9  is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of a reception device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0092]    Referring to the  FIG. 9 , a reception signal is inputted to and processed in the OFDMA signal processing unit  705  (step  905 ). The OFDMA signal processing unit  705  divides the reception signal by the unit of OFDMA symbol, and restores signals mapped to subcarriers through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operation and outputs the signals. 
         [0093]    Thereafter, the subcarrier depermutation unit  710  performs depermutation of the unit of subcarrier for an output signal of the OFDMA signal processing unit  705  (step  910 ). 
         [0094]    Thereafter, non-Gaussianity is determined in the non-Gaussian determining unit  715  (step  915 ). That is, the non-Gaussianity determining unit  715  determines the non-Gaussianity (α) of a wireless channel that uses a nulling subcarrier. Also, the non-Gaussian determining unit  715  provides an output signal of the OFDMA signal processing unit  705  to the demodulation unit  720 . The non-Gaussianity (α) may be reported to a base station. 
         [0095]    Thereafter, the demodulation unit  720  demodulates a provided signal in accordance with an MCS level presented by the base station (step  920 ). For one example, QAM demodulation may be used. 
         [0096]    Thereafter, the deinterleaving unit  725  deinterleaves the demodulated signal (step  925 ), and the decoding unit  730  decodes the deinterleaved signal in accordance with a code rate (R c ) presented by the base station and outputs a demodulation bit (step  930 ). 
         [0097]    The present invention describes based on an OFDMA system, but is possible to expand to an OFDM system as well. 
         [0098]      FIG. 10  is a block diagram illustrating a construction of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0099]    Referring to the  FIG. 10 , the electronic device corresponds to a base station or a terminal in the present invention. The electronic device includes a memory  1010 , a processor unit  1020 , an input output control unit  1040 , a display unit  1050  and an input device  1060 . Here, the memory  1010  may exist in plural. If describing each constituent element, it is given as follows. 
         [0100]    The memory  1010  includes a program storage unit  1011  storing a program for controlling an operation of the electronic device and a data storage unit  1012  storing data generated during program execution. 
         [0101]    The data storage unit  1012  may store data required for operations of an application program  1013 , and an NQAM management unit  1014 . 
         [0102]    The program storage unit  1011  includes the application program  1013 , and the NQAM management unit  1014 . Here, the program included in the program storage unit  1011 , a set of instructions, may be expressed as an instruction set as well. 
         [0103]    The application program  1013  includes an application program that operates in the electronic device. That is, the application program  1013  includes an instruction of an application that is driven by the processor  1022 . 
         [0104]    The electronic device includes a communication processing unit  1090  performing a communication function for voice communication and data communication, and the communication processing unit  1090  may include the transmission unit and the receiver of  FIGS. 6 and 7  aforementioned. 
         [0105]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls an operation of the communication processing unit  1090  such that the base station of the present invention performs the following operations. That is, the NQAM management unit  1014  controls to instruct to control the operation of the communication processing unit  1090  and perform operations as follows. 
         [0106]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls such that an information bit is inputted to and binary channel encoding is performed in the encoding unit  605 . 
         [0107]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls such that the binary channel encoded information bit is interleaved in the interleaving unit  610 . 
         [0108]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls such that the interleaved information bit is modulated in the modulation unit  615 . Here, the NQAM management unit  1014  may use QAM as a modulation scheme. 
         [0109]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls such that the subcarrier determining unit  620  determines and sets a nulling subcarrier when determining a subcarrier to map in a modulated QAM symbol. That is, the NQAM management unit  1014  controls to determine and set and map the nulling subcarrier in the modulated QAM symbol in accordance with R n  that is a ratio of an allocation subcarrier to a nulling subcarrier. 
         [0110]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls such that the subcarrier permutation unit  625  performs permutation by the unit of subcarrier and outputs the permutation result. 
         [0111]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls the OFDMA signal processing unit  630  to construct OFDMA symbols through Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) operation and Cyclic Prefix (CP) insertion. 
         [0112]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls an operation of the communication processing unit  1090  to perform the following operations in a terminal of the present invention. 
         [0113]    That is, the NQAM management unit  1014  instructs to control an operation of the communication processing unit  1090  and perform operations as follows. 
         [0114]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls such that a reception signal is inputted to and processed in the OFDMA signal processing unit  705 . That is, the NQAM management unit  1014  controls the OFDMA signal processing unit  705  to divide the reception signal by the unit of OFDMA symbol, and restore signals mapped to subcarriers through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operation and output the signals. 
         [0115]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls the subcarrier depermutation unit  710  to perform depermutation of the unit of subcarrier for an output signal of the OFDMA signal processing unit  705 . 
         [0116]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls the non-Gaussian determining unit  715  to determine non-Gaussianity. That is, the NQAM management unit  1014  controls the non-Gaussianity determining unit  715  to determine the non-Gaussianity (α) of a wireless channel that uses a nulling subcarrier. 
         [0117]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls the demodulation unit  720  to demodulate a provided signal in accordance with an MCS level presented by a base station. For one example, QAM demodulation may be used. 
         [0118]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls the deinterleaving unit  725  to deinterleave the demodulated signal. 
         [0119]    The NQAM management unit  1014  controls the decoding unit  730  to decode the deinterleaved signal in accordance with a code rate (R c ) presented by a base station and output a demodulation bit. 
         [0120]    The present invention describes based on an OFDMA system, but is possible to expand to an OFDM system as well. 
         [0121]    The memory interface  1021  controls access to the memory  1010  by a constituent element such as the processor  1022  or the peripheral interface  1023 . 
         [0122]    The peripheral interface  1023  controls the connection of the processor  1022  and the memory interface  1021  with an input output peripheral device of the base station. 
         [0123]    The processor  1022  controls the base station to provide a corresponding service using at least one software program. At this time, the processor  1022  executes at least one program stored in the memory  1010  and provides a service corresponding to the corresponding program. 
         [0124]    The input output control unit  1040  provides an interface between an input output device such as the display unit  1050  and the input device  1060 , etc. and the peripheral interface  1023 . 
         [0125]    The display unit  1050  displays state information, an inputted character, a moving picture and a still picture, etc. For example, the display unit  1050  displays application program information that is driven by the processor  1022 . 
         [0126]    The input device  1060  provides input data generated by selection of the electronic device to the processor unit  1020  through the input output control unit  1040 . At this time, the input device  1060  includes a key pad including at least one hardware button and a touch pad sensing touch information, etc. For example, the input device  1060  provides touch information of a touch sensed through the touch pad, a touch and drag, a touch and release, etc. to the processor  1022  through the input output control unit  1040 . 
         [0127]    In various exemplary embodiments, an apparatus of a terminal in a wireless communication system may include a control unit determining channel quality information on an allocated resource region and non-Gaussian information on a nulling region corresponding to the resource region, and a modem transmitting the channel quality information and the non-Gaussian information to a base station. 
         [0128]    In various exemplary embodiments, the modem may receive a signal for a modulation order and code rate on which the non-Gaussian information is reflected, and receive information on the allocated region. 
         [0129]    In various exemplary embodiments, the modem may receive information on the allocated region. 
         [0130]      FIG. 11  is a diagram illustrating an interference channel distribution according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0131]    Referring to the  FIG. 11 , FQAM is an environment in which one subcarrier is activated every four subcarriers. Even a scheme of the present invention sets to make vacant three subcarriers per one data subcarrier. It may be checked that NQAM of the present invention may form a non-Gaussian interference channel similar with that of the FQAM. 
         [0132]      FIG. 12  is a first diagram illustrating performance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0133]    Referring to the  FIG. 12 , in a 3-cell structure, it may be appreciated that, at applying of a scheme of the present invention, a network throughput is double increased compared to the existing QAM+repetition. 
         [0134]    It may be appreciated that the scheme of the present invention provides a great performance improvement effect compared to the existing scheme in a situation in which a channel estimation error takes place. This is because a pilot damage is decreased by a subcarrier made vacant in the present invention. 
         [0135]      FIG. 13  is a second diagram illustrating performance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0136]    Referring to the  FIG. 13 , in a 7-cell structure, it may be appreciated that, at applying of a scheme of the present invention, a network throughput is increased by one and a half times compared to the existing QAM+repetition. It may be appreciated that, if an interference cell is is increased, a performance improvement effect is decreased, but the performance of the proposed method is still superior to that of the existing scheme. 
         [0137]    While a concrete exemplary embodiment has been described in a detailed description of the present invention, it is undoubted that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited and defined by the described exemplary embodiment and should be defined by not only the scope of claims described later but also equivalents to this scope of the claims.