Abstract:
A trash organizer for recycling of items makes trash sorting easy and encourages and reminds people to be environmentally concerned. The organizer includes a main frame container or housing having a plurality of individual containers carried in the main container with the individual containers being adapted to receive a particular category of refuse including glass, plastic, metal cans or paper. A paper storage drawer has a pivoted bottom portion so that when the drawer is pulled out a predetermined distance, the pivoted bottom portion serves as a delivery chute to aid in unloading the stored paper. Paper is introduced through a slot in the outer wall of the drawer.

Description:
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation-in-part of my U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/669,087 filed Mar. 15, 1991, entitled &#34;TRASH ORGANIZER FOR RECYCLING&#34;. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND AND BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     There is currently public awareness of the importance of recycling of cans, bottles, newspapers and the like to better protect the environment. Many systems have been devised to sort trash but these usually encompass separate containers for glass, plastic, metal cans, etc. 
     The trash organizer of my above-identified application provides a trash organizer of recycleable items and makes trash sorting easy and encourages as well as reminds people to be environmentally concerned. The trash organizer of the present invention may be converted to sort and store most all recycleable trash items or goods. A trash organizer according to the invention which uses a tower or vertically arranged stack of individual storage spaces or volume bins housed in a common frame or housing so as to provide space saving design and a neater appearance. For metal cans, particularly beverage containers (which makes up the large bulk of these categories of trash items near vending machines, etc.), a self-stacking can feature is provided which maximize the given space. A sliding rear door and bag clips makes emptying the self-stacking can storage simple and easy. 
     For general trash, a plastic trash bag frame maintains a plastic trash bag open so that when the trash door is open the trash may be simply dumped into the bag and it makes for easy removal and pulling out of the filled trash bags. A feature of the invention is that the can storage area or volume is above the trash bag matter which is maintained open to receive liquid draining from the cans. A bottle drawer is provided which provides easy access at a low elevation. A rubber stop and pad prevents breaking of glass and a foot operated lever is provided for foot operation (e.g. hand free) of the bottled drawer. Finally, the trash organizer of this invention is mounted on casters or rollers for easy mobility. 
     THE PRESENT INVENTION 
     The present invention provides a drawer for magazines, newspapers and the like flat paper articles. The drawer is provided with sidewalls and a bottom wall having a pivoted or hinged portion and partial side panels. When the drawer is pulled out for emptying purposes, a major portion of the bottom drops to deliver the papers to a receiver. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The above and other objects, advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent when considered with the following specification and accompanying drawings wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is an isometric perspective view of a trash organizer for recycling purposes incorporating the invention, 
     FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereof, 
     FIG. 3 is a plan view of the can storage bin, 
     FIG. 4 is a sectional view through the can bin storage, 
     FIG. 5 is a plan view of the can bin storage showing the movement and path of the cans therein, 
     FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c are details of the trash storage unit, FIG. 6a being a sectional view, FIG. 6b being an illustration of the side runners and the detail of the rigid wire rod trash bag frame, and FIG. 6c being a diagrammatic illustration of the trash bag mounted on a trash bag frame, 
     FIG. 7a is a perspective view looking down on the bottled trash drawer showing its opening, 
     FIG. 7b is a side elevational view showing the bottled drawer being opened and pulled out for emptying, 
     FIG. 7c is a diagrammatic illustration of the operation of dropping the bottles into the bottle drawer and how the bottles are protected from being broken, 
     FIG. 8 is a front elevational view showing the trash compartment which has been separated or bifurcated for storing trash and styrofoam cups and the like, 
     FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a modification showing a further storage space on the top of the vertical aligned unit for storing newspapers and the like, 
     FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a trash organizer incorporating the invention, 
     FIG. 11 is a side elevational and sectional view of a trash organizer incorporating the invention, 
     FIG. 12 is a sectional view through lines 12--12 of FIG. 11 looking down on a drawer incorporating the invention, 
     FIG. 13 is a sectional view on lines 13--13 of FIG. 11, and 
     FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a drawer shown in FIG. 12 with the bottom dropped. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring to FIG. 1, a trash organizer incorporating the invention comprises a generally rectangular housing 10 which, may be constructed of metal, fiberglass, plywood, or a combination of these materials and includes in this embodiment, three vertically stacked storage areas or volumes 11, 12 and 13 for metal cans, general trash and bottles, respectively. This vertical arrangement is a space saving design and provides a neater appearance as compared to a cluster of cans spaced laterally or taking up horizontal space. The design shown is particularly useful for public facilities such as medical centers, government office buildings, lunch rooms where the food and drinks may be dispensed from vending machines, schools, etc. Each of the storage areas or volumes includes a large sign or indicia (pictures of cars, bottles, etc.) indicative of the particular trash category to be sorted by storage therein. In other words, the sorting is done by each individual using the particular facility and the signs are large enough to make it clear to the users where the cans, general trash and bottles are to be placed. 
     The metal can storage section 11 includes a front cover 14 which has a hole 15 of a predetermined size for receiving a metal can, such as a beverage can so that the can is received and automatically oriented on its side. Thus, a can placed in hole 15 is oriented on its side and, as will be described more fully hereinafter, will automatically self-stack to thereby maximize cans stored in the given space 11 for storage of cans. Trash storage space 11 is provided with a door 16 which is provided with hinges 18, 19 and a handle 20 and a door latch 21 (FIG. 6a). A plastic trash bag 22 (FIG. 6c) is maintained in an open position by a rigid wire frame 22. A hinged trash door 16TD is pushed in the direction of the arrow 16A, so trash may be deposited into the trash bag 22 by the user. The hinged door 16TD is gravity or spring loaded (not shown) so as to maintain the trash door 16TD closed. 
     The bottle storage space 13 is provided with a spring hinged door 24 and a foot operating lever 25 so that the user by placing one foot on foot operating level 25 tilts the bottle door 25 open and, as illustrated and described later in connection with FIG. 7c, safely receives glass bottles and the like for storage. Bottle storage space 13 is provided with a plastic trash bag 13TB which is held in place by clips 13C. The storage space 11 for the metal cans is provided with a rear sliding door 26 (see FIG. 4) to provide access for removal of the metal cans from the metal can storage area 11. A pair of trash bag clips 27 are provided along the bottom of the floor 28 of the metal can storage area 11 so that the cans may be removed directly into a trash bag held open by the trash bag clips 27 when door 26 has been opened. 
     Referring now to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, a ramp 30 which slopes downwardly from right to left in regards to the can opening or hole 15 to cause the can C to automatically roll down the ramp 30. A slope of about 11/2&#34; per foot is usually adequate, but larger or smaller slopes may be used. At the left end of ramp 30 (FIG. 5), a corner slope or bank 31 causes the can C to turn 90 degrees and drop into bin 1. Ramp 30 is also sloped from front to rear (about 3/4&#34; for 6&#34;) so that when bin 1 becomes full, the can C will start filling the second bin by falling into the opening OB 2  for bin 2, which makes the cans turn 90 degrees as it falls. The upper edge UE of baffle wall 32 which initially prevents the cans from filling up the rear (right side of baffle 32 in FIG. 4) until the front side (left side of baffle 32 in FIG. 4). The floor 32F is sloped to allow the initial larger of cans roll under baffle 32. When the left side has filled with cans, the uppermost can bridges opening OB 2  and roll over lip 32L into the rear of bin 2 and fill same. After bin 2 is filled, the cans are then directed to fill bin 3, first through opening OB 3  and then over lip 32L. The ramp angles set forth above provide the gravity forces used to orient the cans by turning them 90 degrees. The baffle wall 32, shown in section, makes the can go under the ramp 30 and under the wall and will eventually clog causing cans to stack under the ramp which will fill and then push into the bin. Thus, the cans are automatically oriented and in the same longitudinal direction in the bins. Most people hold a can with the opening up, and this is usually the first portion of the can pushed through hole 15, so the cans will be oriented in that way also. 
     As shown in FIG. 4, access is provided by a vertically sliding access door 26 which has a handle 26H. It will be noted that the floor 33 of the metal can bin or storage space 11 is foraminous shaped so as to permit any excess fluid that may remain in the cans to drain into trash bag 22 which has been maintained open by the wire frame 23. Thus, one of the advantages of having the storage bin for cans above the trash unit is to receive these excess fluids that may remain in the beverage containers, for example. 
     Referring now to FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c, the trash storage space 12 is provided with a wire trash bag frame 23 which includes a continuous, generally rectangular rigid wire frame 40 having side rails 41 which are received in guide tracks 42 of slide racks 42R. As shown in FIG. 6c, wire locking rods or bales 45 have end hoops or loops 46 so that they may be moved or slid laterally outwardly to secure plastic trash bags, and as indicated in FIG. 6c, the upper edges 22UE of the plastic trash bag are wrapped under the locking rods or bales 45 and the smoothly curved lips 42L1 and 42L2 of guide rails 42 securely maintain the trash bags in an open condition for receipt of trash and fluids that may be drained from the metal cans in metal storage unit 11. As shown in FIG. 6b, plastic or metal clips 46PC may be used to maintain the leading edge or forward and trailing edges of the plastic bag in an open position on wire frame 23. 
     Referring now to FIGS. 7a and 7b, bottle drawer or storage space 13 includes a sliding drawer 50 having slides 51 on the sides of the door and coacting slides 52 on the sides of housing 10. A plastic bag is maintained open by a plurality of spring bag clips 13C. Bottle drawer has a front door 55 which is opened by a foot pedal 25 and closed by springs 55S. The inside surface of door 55 is provided with a foam pad 56 and is hinged at 57 to the lower edge of trash organizer 10. A rubber stop 59 extends across the bottom wall 58. The trash bag 13TB is thin and lays over stop 59. As indicated in FIG. 7c, when a bottle B is dropped by a user U who is holding the door 55 open by his foot on foot pedal 25, bottle B will strike a padded wall 55 and/or engage rubber stop 59 (via the plastic trash bag 13TB) and fall into the bag 13TB in padded drawer 50. Thus, glass bottles and the like are protected from breaking by having their energy of impact absorbed by pad 55 and rubber stop 59. 
     Referring now to FIG. 8, the trash storage area 11 may be divided into storage for trash generally and styrofoam cups which, where coffee and other beverages are served. A pair of wire frames with their center edges supported in a fashion similar to the guide rails shown in FIGS. 6b and 6c with central guide rails similar to guide rail 42. This permits styrofoam to be separated out from trash, generally and the pivoted doors for trash 16TD&#39; and a similar pivoted door for styrofoam 16TD&#34; provided In this case, a pair of pivoted doors 16&#39; and 16&#34; may be provided with their corresponding hinges 18&#39; and 19&#39;. 
     Finally, in FIG. 9, there is shown a further embodiment of the invention wherein a newspaper storage drawer 60 is provided on the top above the metal can storage area 11. 
     In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10-14, paper storage drawers 110 and 111 are above general trash refuse bins 112 and 113, and are mounted on conventional sliding drawer guides 114, 115 and 116, 117, respectively, which are secured to drawer sidewalls 118, 119 and 120, 121, respectively, which are joined by backwalls 122 and 123, respectively, and front walls 124 and 125, respectively. Front panels 124 and 125 are provided with open slots 126 and 127. 
     The guide rails are welded to the angle iron frame members 128 which support an outer covering or panels OP. Preferably the drawers are made of sheet metal, such as aluminum, stainless steel, etc. Cross-bar members 129 extend along the bottoms of the drawer openings at the forward ends of the guide. 
     The drawer bottoms are comprised of a short inner fixed panel portion 130, 131 and a pivoting or hinged larger outer panel portion 132, 133, the relative sizes being such that the center of gravity of a bundle of flat papers, newspapers, for example, is over the outer bottom panel portion 132, 133, respectively. The outermost edge 1320M and 1330M is smooth and without obstruction on the upper surfaces. The inner edges 132E, 133E are secured by piano type hinges 134 and 135 to the outer edges of the short inner panel portion 130 and 131, respectively. Finally, rigid paper guide flaps 136, 137 and 138, 139 on the lateral edges of the outer bottom panel portions 132, 133, respectively, operate in conjunction with the bottom panel so that when the drawers are to be unloaded, they are grasped by handles 140 and 141, respectively, and pulled out. As soon as the hinge 134, 135 passes the outside edge of cross-bars 129, the weight of paper (with its center of gravity on the larger panel 132, 133) will cause the bottom panel portions 132 or 133 to pivot about the hinge connection and the cross-bar as shown in FIG. 14, and allow the flat paper materials to slide out to a receiver container, or to be tied into bundles. Some approximate exemplary dimensions are given in FIG. 11. 
     The outermost edges of guide flaps 136, 137 and 138, 139 are rounded or beveled so as to allow the pivoting movement relative to the front panels 124, 125 and side panels 118, 119 and 120, 121, respectively. A releasable latch mechanism L may be used to prevent the drawers from accidental or inadvertently being drawn or pulled out and dumping the paper on the floor 
     While there has been shown and described preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be appreciated that various other modifications and adaptations of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and such adaptations and modifications of the invention may be made therein without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.