Abstract:
Insulation ( 10 ) for vehicle components, for example, exhaust systems such as particle filters and SCR systems. The insulation has a plate-like component ( 12 ). The insulation can be fasted in an especially cost-effective manner by welding. The insulation ( 10 ) has at least one separate support ( 16 ).

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of German Patent Application DE 10 2013 204 732.0 filed Mar. 18, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention pertains to insulation, especially for vehicle components, for example, exhaust system components, such as particle filters and SCR systems. The present invention pertains, in addition, to an exhaust system component, which is equipped with such insulation. Such insulation (such an insulation component/assembly) has at least one plate-like (plate) component. This is designed in prior-art insulation components/assemblies, in most cases, as an especially thin sheet metal piece, which usually has a structured, for example, corrugated or studded surface. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Prior-art insulation has especially the drawback that it is very complicated and very costly to fasten the insulation to the vehicle component to be insulated, because insulation components/assemblies are mainly screwed on, because the very thin plate-plate components of prior-art insulation cannot be welded or their welding requires great efforts, for example, by means of spots. A plurality of holes would have to be drilled in the insulation at first for preparation for a screw connection, after which a plurality of screws would have to be screwed in one after another. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of the present invention is to provide a novel insulation component/assembly, which can be fastened in an especially simple manner, rapidly and in a cost-effective manner, especially by means of welding. 
     According to the invention, vehicle component insulation is provided comprising a plate component and at least one separate support connected to the plate component. 
     According to another aspect of the invention, a vehicle exhaust system component is provided comprising a component outside and insulation comprising a plate component and at least one separate support connected to the plate component. The insulation is provided on the component outside, wherein the plate component is fastened on the component outside by the support by a support to component outside fastening connection. 
     According to still another aspect of the invention, a vehicle exhaust system insulation assembly is provided comprising a plate component with an outer edge and at least one separate support connected to the plate component. The separate support has a recess with an inner edge and the outer edge of the plate component is arranged in the recess in an installed position and a section of the outer edge of the plate component is in contact with the inner edge of the recess of the support in an installed position. 
     The object is accomplished according to the present invention by the fact that the insulation according to the present invention has at least one separate support in addition to the plate-like component. 
     The separate support according to the present invention may preferably have the same material as the plate-like component, especially metal. Furthermore, the support may comprise other weldable materials, for example, thermoplastics, glass and/or glass fibers. 
     The separate support according to the present invention may preferably have fastening means. The fastening means may preferably be designed for fastening the plate-like component. 
     The fastening means may especially preferably comprise first means for mechanically detachable fastening. For example, the support may comprise snap, Velcro, screw and clamping connections. 
     To achieve an especially rapid and simple fastening, the first means for mechanical fastening may comprise at least one clamping section. Fastening of the plate-like component can be achieved in this manner by pushing an outer edge thereof into the clamping section. 
     The support may now itself form the clamping section or be designed as such. 
     According to a variant, the clamping section may have at least two legs and be designed as a U-shaped clamping section. A plate-like component inserted between the legs can be clamped in the installed position by means of the legs. This U-section may be able to be manufactured especially preferably by folding a piece of sheet metal, for example, a rectangular piece of sheet metal. 
     These legs may be straight legs. According to one variant, the legs may have an arched section in order to make it possible to push in the plate-like component in an especially simple manner and to produce a stronger clamping action. 
     According to one variant, the legs or support may comprise, in addition, at least one projection, which faces the plate-like component inserted into them and which may be preferably formed on the inner side of a leg or of the support in order to prevent the plate-like component from slipping in the installed position. The projection may especially preferably comprise herefor a pointed section. Furthermore, the support or legs may have a rough and/or rubber-like (elastomeric) surface. 
     The support may especially preferably have an elongated shape in relation to an outer edge of the plate-like component in the installed position. The legs described may preferably also have such a shape, so that an especially good clamping action can be achieved by the fact that especially long sections of the plate-like component can be clamped in the installed position into the support or legs. The support or legs may have a length of, for example, 5 mm to 500 mm, and the length can be adapted to the dimensions of the plate-like component. 
     The support or legs extend, moreover, at right angles to the outer edge of the plate-like component in the installed position, so that the support or legs cover a notch section of the plate-like component in the installed position in order to achieve an especially good clamping action. The support or legs may have a width of, for example, 5 mm to 500 mm. 
     According to a preferred variant, the support may comprise, moreover, a weldable section, especially MAG arc-weldable sections. Permanent connection can thus be achieved by welding at the support. The support may comprise especially preferably weldable materials, such as metal, thermoplastics and glass or glass fibers for this. Furthermore, the support may have a material thickness of at least 0.1 mm to 5 mm. 
     The plate-like component may especially preferably likewise comprise metal, thermoplastics and/or glass or glass fibers. The plate-like component may have a material thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm. Since the plate-like component itself may have a very small material thickness, the MAG arc welding of a very thin plate-like component is also possible now by means of the support, since the material thicknesses of the support and the plate-like component add up in the installed position. 
     The support may especially preferably have, besides, a recess, which is arranged such that a section of the outer edge of the plate-like component, which section is received in the support, is arranged in the recess. 
     The recess may have, for example, a rectangular edge. The recess may be designed especially preferably such that the outer edge of the plate-like component is in contact with an inner edge of the recess in the installed position. The outer edge of the plate-like component can be welded together in this manner with the support in the installed position, especially by MAG arc welding, with only one seam. Furthermore, the plate-like component can be fastened in this case to the support and support to the respective exhaust system component with one seam only. 
     The recess may especially preferably extend in the installed position into the vicinity of the vehicle component at which the insulation is to be arranged. The recess may extend for this, for example, at least partially along a central axis of the support or be formed in the immediate vicinity of a central axis of the support. 
     If the vehicle component likewise comprises a weldable material, the support, the plate-like component and the vehicle component can be connected by means of welding, especially by means of only one MAG arc weld seam. 
     A MAG weld connection can also be achieved especially rapidly and simply in the insulation according to the present invention due to the separate support, which can be clamped rapidly and simply onto the plate-like component. 
     The vehicle component according to the present invention, which is preferably an exhaust system component, is characterized by at least one such insulation of the above-described type, whose plate-like component is fastened to an outer side of the component by means of at least one support. 
     It is apparent that the above-mentioned features, which will also be explained below, can be used not only in the particular combination indicated, but in other combinations or alone as well, without going beyond the scope of the present invention. 
     A preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings and will be explained in more detail in the following description, wherein identical reference numbers designate identical or similar or functionally identical components. The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the insulation according to the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a bottom view of the embodiment according to  FIG. 1  (with the embodiment rotated 180° such that the features line up with the same features of  FIG. 1 ); 
         FIG. 3  is an enlarged end view of the embodiment according to  FIGS. 1 and 2 ; and 
         FIG. 4  is a view showing the insulation arrangement and weld in section connected to a component outside. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to the drawings in particular, corresponding to  FIGS. 1 through 3 , the preferred embodiment of the insulation  10  has a plate-like component  12  and, in addition, at least one separate support  14 . 
     The plate-like component  12  is made of a very thin sheet metal with a material thickness of, e.g., 0.1 mm to 2 mm. 
     This separate support  14  has a recess  16 , wherein an outer edge  18  of the plate-like component  12  is arranged in the recess  16  in the installed position. 
     The separate support  14  has fastening means, which comprise a clamping section  20  in this case. The clamping section  20  has two legs  22  and is designed as a U-shaped clamping section  20  with an inside area. The legs  22  have a length of, e.g., 75 mm and a width of, e.g., 10 mm. An outer edge  18  of the plate-like component  12  is clamped in the inside area between the legs  22  in the installed position, shown in  FIGS. 1 through 4 . 
     The support  14  is made of metal, has a material thickness of, e.g., 0.5 mm and is weldable. The support  14  can be manufactured in this case by folding a rectangular sheet metal element having a length of 75 mm and a width of 20 mm at a central longitudinal axis. 
     The recess extends through one of the legs  22  from an outside of the support  14  to or into the inside area of the U-shaped clamping section. The intersection or joining of the recess  16  with the inside area of the U-shaped clamping section results in an edge  24 . The separate support  14  is designed such that a section of the outer edge  18  of the plate-like component  12  is in contact with an edge  24  of the support  14  in the installed position. The edge  24  is also considered a part of a base of the U-shaped clamping section  20 . A permanent connection of the insulation  10  according to the present invention and a vehicle component  30 , which is in contact therewith, is possible in this manner rapidly and simply by means of a MAG arc weld seam  34  along the outer edge  18  of the plate-like component  12  and the edge  24  of the support  14 , because welding, e.g., at weld  34 , of the very thin plate-like component  12  is made possible by the applied material thickness of support  14 . 
     Since the support  14  can be clamped onto the plate-like component  12  very rapidly and simply on the edge and the permanent connection to a vehicle component is already possible with a weld seam as described, the present invention provides insulation  10  which can be fastened especially simply, rapidly and in an especially cost-effective manner, since the insulation  10  according to the present invention can be fastened more rapidly and with a smaller number of work steps and therefore also in an especially cost-effective manner especially compared to fastening means of screw connection. 
     While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles. 
     APPENDIX 
     1. Having at least one plate-like component ( 12 ) and carrier ( 14 ), a heat-insulating means for a vehicle component ( 26 ) ( 10 ). The carrier ( 14 ), sheet-like member has two protrusions are shaped bent in cross section U-shaped ( 22 ), the plate-shaped part inside of the two protrusions ( 22 ) ( 12 ) partially disposed of, having a cutout ( 16 ) in said bent portion. The cutout ( 16 ), the outer edge ( 18 ) of the protrusion ( 22 ) while said plate-like element which is placed in contact with the inner wall of the ( 12 ), said plate-like element ( 12 ) is mounted thermal insulation means which is shaped to expose the inner edge of the inner wall ( 24 ) ( 10 ).
 
2. The inner edge ( 24 ), said two insulating means according to claim  1  which protrudes from the outer edge of the inside disposed the plate-like component ( 12 ) ( 18 ) of the protrusion ( 22 ) ( 10 ).
 
3. The carrier ( 14 ) and the plate-like component ( 12 ), said inner edge ( 24 ) and with a weld seam ( 28 ) along said outer edge ( 18 ), is connectable said vehicle component ( 26 ) thermal insulation means according to claim  1  or claim  2  are ( 10 ).
 
4. The two protrusions ( 22 ) are to claim  1  constituting the tightening portion of the cross section U-shaped fastening the inside disposed the plate-like part ( 12 ) of the two projections ( 22 ) ( 20 ) thermal insulation means according to any one of claims  3  ( 10 ).
 
5. The carrier ( 14 ), thermal insulation means ( 10 ) according to any one of claims  1  to  4  with a wall thickness or material thickness greater than the plate-like component ( 12 ).
 
6. At least one thermal insulation means according to any one of claims  1  to  5  ( 10 ) having on the outer ( 30 ), a vehicle component is an exhaust system components ( 26 ). Before Stories board member ( 12 ), by welding, the vehicle parts to be fastened to the outer ( 30 ) with said carrier ( 14 ).
 
7. The vehicle parts as an exhaust system parts to a method of thermal insulation. Sheet-like member is a shape which is bent in cross section U-shaped two protrusions have a ( 22 ), disposed inside a portion of the plate part ( 12 ) of said two protrusions ( 22 ) by using a carrier ( 14 ) having a cutout ( 16 ) in said bent portion. By said notch ( 16 ), an outer edge ( 18 ) of the protrusion ( 22 ) while said plate-like element which is placed in contact with the inner wall of the ( 12 ), wherein the inner edge of the carrier ( 14 ) and ( 24 ) to expose the, Method of attaching the carrier ( 14 ) and the plate-like component ( 12 ), using said inner edge ( 24 ) and said outer edge ( 18 ) weld seam ( 28 ) along, to the vehicle component ( 26 ).