Abstract:
A handheld urinal designed to reduce splash and water consumption. In one embodiment, the handheld urinal is integrated into the plumbing of a new toilet through a separate, small, water trap and fitting built into the side of the toilet. In another embodiment, the handheld urinal is retro-fitted to an existing toilet through various clamping means. Both embodiments use a rinsing wand in order to keep the invention clean and odor-free.

Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION 
       [0001]    Generally, this invention relates to the class of inventions known as Baths, Closets, Sinks and Spittoons. More specifically, this invention belongs to the sub-classes of inventions relating to urinals, flush water closets with plural receptacles, and flush water closets with splash guards and water baffles 
       BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
       [0002]    Plumbing fixtures used within modern water closets are little changed from their predecessors of a hundred years ago. The term “water closet” is often used for describing the room in which such a fixture is located. Alternately, the room may be called a lavatory, a bathroom, or a restroom. The fixture, itself, may be called a toilet, commode, stool, or other like name. Modern conceptions of cleanliness, hygiene, and water conservations are ill-served by these fixtures, which are ubiquitous in almost every home in western society. 
         [0003]    During male urination, substantial splash is created, contaminating the rim, side, and seat of the toilet bowl, as well as the walls and floor of the water closet. This is more than just an aesthetic mess. Urination contamination can cause objectionable odor, ruin the floor and sub-floor of the water closet, and become a breeding ground for bacteria. The problem of male urination is exacerbated by both the very young and very old. 
         [0004]    During the potty-training process, young males have limited accuracy. When they first learn to urinate while standing, this can cause substantial urination contamination during each trip to the bathroom. Since young boys may urinate as much as every two hours, on average, while awake, young males who are just learning to urinate standing up can often create a substantial mess in a relatively short amount of time. 
         [0005]    When men age, accuracy problems can once again cause substantial messes in a relatively short amount of time. Many elderly men suffer from hand tremors, whether caused by strokes, Parkinson&#39;s disease, diabetes, alcoholism, or the normal effects of aging. As men age, their accuracy when urinating starts resembling that of young boys, again, creating a substantial mess in a relatively short amount of time. 
         [0006]    Additionally, urination wastes a substantial amount of water. Whether male or female, when a person flushes a standard commode after urinating, far more water is used than really needed. As evidenced by flushless urinals, urine goes down a drain all by itself. Urine can be disposed of using far less water than a standard commode. 
         [0007]    The need for water conservation is widely recognized and has become an issue to many localities and consumers. Limited resources, drought, water pollution, and rising populations have led to water shortages in many areas of the world. Recently, relatively water-rich cities like Indianapolis, Ind., have had to impose austere water conservation regimes, after witnessing its primary reservoir of water diminish by a foot per day for several weeks during the summer of 2012. The problem has been recognized to the extent that many communities, especially in California, Nevada, Arizona, and the Middle East, have water usage limits, even imposing penalties on those who exceed their daily allocation. Some cities, such as Las Vegas, are now using “gray water” in a separately piped system to flush toilets, water grass, and run fountains. Other communities are recycling waste water back into the fresh water supply. 
         [0008]    As stated previously, toilets are ubiquitous in western society. Most homes have more than one commode, and most of the toilets in residential America are still not of the low-flow variety. According to the American Water Works Association Research Foundation, toilets are the largest single source of water consumption, accounting for more than 25% of residential water usage. Old toilets use up to 4 gallons per flush. The average residential toilet in new construction consumes about 1 gallon per flush. This means that each person is wasting between, on average, 8 and 24 gallons, per day, flushing urination down the toilet. Clearly, there is room for substantial water savings. Most water closet installation use standard size commodes. The water closet width, from side to side, is only one to two feet wider than the commode. This complicates any improvement, because a solution to the splash and water usage problems cannot take up appreciably more room than current commodes. 
         [0009]    Substantial prior art exists that attempts to solve the problems of cleanliness, hygiene, and water consumption. Although there are many inventions related to these topics, to date, none of the inventions has met with any sort of market acceptance. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,546,566, by named inventor Geisel (“Geisel &#39;566”), entitled “Water conserving urination system,” issued on Apr. 15, 2003. Geisel &#39;566 discloses a hand-held urinal, intended for both men and women, that has a tube that is supposed to be threaded under the water-line of the toilet bowl, and through the toilet trap, so that one can urinate without flushing the toilet. First, the length of tube required for such an invention would tend to deform, substantially reducing its capacity. Additionally, the urine going through the tube&#39;s water trap would act just like the toilet&#39;s water trap, meaning that an amount of urine would always be trapped at the low part of the invention (Geisel &#39;566 FIG. 2 before 26). Geisel &#39;566 tries to overcome this by using a funnel to pour extra water down the urinal. More importantly, everytime the tube is retracted, substantial toilet water would be splashed, contaminating the user and the surroundings. 
         [0010]    Another invention which attempted to reduce water usage is U.S. Pat. No. 8,001,625, by named inventor Tillman (“Tillman &#39;625”), issued Aug. 23, 2011. Tillman 625 teaches a bi-furcated toilet bowl, with a urinal receptacle built at the front, with a normal bowl in the rear. Tillman &#39;625 has several problems. First, it would tend to exacerbate the splash from standing male urination, because the males would be aiming for the small, front basin. Second, because of the narrow design of the tube leading the urine to the rear of the water trap, and the shape of the tube, a substantial amount of urine would become trapped in the invention. Left over a week-end, or in use over time, this configuration will breed bacteria and create an objectionable smell. 
         [0011]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,133,062, by named inventor Fulbright (“Fulbright &#39;062”), entitled “Lifting apparatus for toilet seat” issued on Jan. 9, 1979, is representative of systems attempting to create a barrier to urine splash. Fulbright &#39;062 discloses a spring loaded apparatus containing a retractable splash shield connected to the toilet seat and the rim of the toilet bowl. The connection of the splash shield allows for frontal access to the bowl by a male while shielding the back and sides of the toilet bowl. While the shield is in place, the toilet seat cannot be used. Clearly, this is not a market-friendly or practical choice, if it needs to be put, in situ, before each male urination. Additionally, the shield leaves open the front half of the toilet bowl, which is still subject to substantial splash. In fact, most splash barriers possess this same problem: they only prevent splash toward the back-half of the toilet bowl. This provides very little protection against very young males, very old males, and males who urinate in the night without turning on the light. As a result, Fulbright &#39;062 is an imperfect invention which does not satisfy the market need. 
         [0012]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,358,776 by named inventor Sarjeant (“Sarjeant &#39;776”), entitled “Collapsible splash shield for toilet,” issued on Sep. 14, 1982, is another representation of systems attempting to create a barrier to urine splash. Sarjeant &#39;776 teaches, a collapsible, nested splash guard. The splash guard is comprised of a plurality of nested segments. When the toilet seat is down, the nested segments are in the toilet bowl, with the innermost segments assembled in nested relation with one another and normally arranged in a collapsed storage position within the bowl of the toilet when the seat of the toilet is in the lowered position. The innermost of the nested segments is connected to the toilet seat. When the toilet seat is lifted to the raised position, the innermost segment is lifted upward by the toilet seat from within the bowl. The nested segments move, with respect to one another, making a half-shell type enclosure, to prevent splashing. Like other splash guards, this invention only protects the rear portion of the toilet. Additionally, due to its size and position within the toilet bowl when the seat is down, this invention would likely be fouled quite often. 
         [0013]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,276,925 by named inventor Frank Blaha (“Blaha &#39;925”), entitled “Retractable urinal for toilet seat,” issued Jan. 11, 1994, discloses a collapsible urinal. The lower part is connected to a toilet seat. The upper part is connected a support ring, which, in turn, is connected to a handle. By raising the handle, the upper part raises, creating a urination tunnel. The invention is imperfect, because it would tend to get fouled, and would make using the toilet, in a sitting position, difficult. 
         [0014]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,401,263 by named inventor Edward Chang (“Chang &#39;263”), entitled Portable urinal apparatus,” issued Jun. 11, 2002, discloses a hand-held urinal apparatus that can be placed in the toilet. In one embodiment, Chang &#39;263 teaches a urinal on a rigid pole, which a male holds in one hand, while urinating. One end of the invention receives urine and funnels it into a rigid tube. The other end of the rigid tube is placed in the water. Another embodiment of Chang &#39;263 discloses the urinal being attached into a plumbing fitting within the vitreous enamel of the commode. The urinal, itself, is mounted on the wall, next to the commode. Both embodiments of this invention have significant drawbacks. The handheld urinal on the end of a rigid pole would still create significant splash, because the pole could not be sized for both boys and men. Either the boys or the men will be urinating at a distance from the urinal. Additionally, part of the pole is apparently intended to go in the toilet water, meaning that it will drip toilet water when it is removed. The plumbed and wall-mounted embodiment is impractical, because there isn&#39;t room in most residential water closets to place such a urinal. 
         [0015]    The last piece of representative prior art that will be discussed within this application is U.S. Pat. No. 4,612,676, by named inventor Victoria Whitman, entitled, “Urinal attachment for toilet,” issued on Sep. 23, 1986, which discloses a hand-held urinal apparatus. The apparatus looks like an inverted bleach bottle, and mounts, small side pointing down, to the toilet rim. The invention is sized and designed for boys, and is not really practical for men, due to its size. 
         [0016]    In spite of the ample prior art, no suitable solution exists for urination splash and water conservation. For splash, most of the prior art is splash guards, which are difficult to put in place, dirty, and limit the ability to use the toilet in a seated position. Various urinal adapters exist, but they either take up too much space, are intended only for boys, or create their own splash hazards. What the market seeks is a solution that can fit in a current water closet, reduces or eliminates urination splash, reduces water usage, is hygienic, and can be used by both men and women. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0017]    The present invention improves upon the current prior art, in several important aspects. The present invention is a small, hand-held urinal, that eliminates splash and uses much less water than either a traditional or low-flow toilet. The present invention comes in two main embodiments. The first embodiment integrates the present invention into a new commode or toilet. The second embodiment is a retro-fit of the present invention for currently existing toilets or commodes. 
         [0018]    In the primary or first embodiment, the present invention is integrated into a new toilet or commode. The present invention is a hand-held urinal constructed from a plastic funnel and some plastic drain tubing. The water intake is usually on the left-hand side of most standard toilets, so the present invention is plumbed for the left side of the toilet. The toilet would be fabricated in a normal fashion from vitreous enamel or other standard material. A plumbing fitting would be added to the toilet, and would be connected to a pipe, inside the toilet, containing its own small, water trap. This pipe would employ below the main water trap, directly in the sewer down pipe. The drain tube from the hand-held urinal would connect to the fitting, with standard plumbing threads, allowing urine to flow into the sewage pipe. The funnel would have a spring-loaded lid that could securely seal the funnel when not in use. Because the funnel is relatively small compared with most of the prior art, the funnel could be hung, easily, on a hook on the wall or the toilet tank. The invention would have a second piece, a rinsing wand that could be used to rinse out the hand-held urinal. The rinsing wand would be plumbed to the left of the toilet, also, using a standard plumbing splitter from the fresh water feed into the toilet. The rinsing wand could clean the hand-held urinal, removing any urine or residue, while using only a few ounces of water. 
         [0019]    The alternative embodiment of the current invention is intended for pre-existing toilets. The hand-held urinal would still be connected to drain tubing. The drain tubing would empty directly into the toilet bowl, through a drain-end. The drain-end would be mounted either to the toilet seat, itself, or to the rim of the toilet, depending on the mounting hardware. The drain-end would be formed from high-memory plastic, so that if it was compressed by the toilet seat, when the seat was down, it would open back up when the seat was raised. The hand-held urinal wand would still come with a spring-loaded lid and a rinsing wand. This embodiment would use a shorter length of drain tubing. 
         [0020]    Both embodiments share two significant attributes. First, the funnel for both models would be shaped and sized for use by both males and females. Second, the plastic parts, including the funnel, funnel lid, and tubing, would be made from anti-microbial plastic 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0021]      FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a standard residential toilet adapted with the plumbing fitting for the present invention.  FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a standard residential toilet adapted with the plumbing fitting for the present invention, with the hand-held funnel attached and opened.  FIG. 3  is an enlarged, isolated view of the plumbing fitting of the standard residential toilet and the drain tube.  FIG. 4  is an isolated front view of the hand-held urinal attached to the rinsing wand.  FIG. 5  is a side view of the drain-end with a spring-loaded toilet seat clamp.  FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the hand-held urinal retro-fitted to an existing residential toilet, with a toilet seat clamp.  FIG. 7  is perspective, isolated view of the water intake pipe of a residential toilet, with a fitting on it to use the rinsing wand.  FIG. 8  shows a perspective view of the rinsing wand attached to the water supply of the toilet.  FIG. 9  is a side view of the drain-end with an alternative mounting clamp, intended to connect the drain-end directly to the rim of the toilet.  FIG. 10  is a perspective view of the hand-held urinal retro-fitted to an existing residential toilet, with a toilet rim clamp.  FIG. 11  is an isolated ¾ view of the hand-held urinal and lid.  FIG. 12  is an isolated ¾ view of the rinsing wand. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0022]    This description does not limit the invention, but rather illustrates its general principles of operation. Examples are illustrated with the accompanying drawings. A variety of drawings are offered, showing the present invention incorporated into two primary embodiments. 
         [0023]      FIG. 1  shows a standard residential toilet  1  plumbed for the current invention  9 ,  10 ,  11 . A standard toilet  1  is comprised of an integral base and bowl  2 , a seat  4 , a seat lid  3 , a tank  5 , a tank lid  6 , and a flush handle  7 . The toilet has a main water trap  8 , apparent here by a bulge. In a standard flush toilet  1 , the main water trap  8  may be apparent with a bulge, or may not be apparent from the outside. Nonetheless, all standard toilets  1  have a main water trap  8 . In order for the present invention to be integrated with a traditional flush toilet  1 , all that is required is a standard, threaded plumbing fitting  11  and an internal pipe  9 , that extends from the threaded plumbing fitting  11  to the main water trap  8 . The internal pipe  9  has its own, small, water or vapor trap, designed to prevent sewer gas from coming out. The threaded plumbing fitting  11  has a cap  10 , in case the hand-held urinal is not used. 
         [0024]      FIG. 2  shows the standard residential toilet  1  with integral internal plumbing for the present invention, connected to the hand-held urinal  20 . The hand-held urinal  20  is comprised of a spring-loaded lid  14 , a funnel  13 , a holder for a deodorizing disk  15 , a length of drain tube  12 , and a standard plumbing fitting  19  that mates to the standard plumbing fitting  11  on the toilet.  FIG. 3  shows the drain tube plumbing fitting  19  in relation to the plumbing fitting  11  on the base  2  of the toilet. The water-trap of the internal pipe  9  is apparent in its relation with the plumbing fitting  11  and toilet water-trap  8 . 
         [0025]      FIG. 4  shows the rinsing wand  40  connected to the funnel of the hand-held urinal  13 . In order to connect the rinsing wand, the hand-held funnel  13  needs to have the lid  14  in the open position. The rinsing wand is comprised of an integral body  16 , a water-supply switch  17 , and a water-supply tube  18 .  FIG. 12  shows the water jets  72  located in the rinsing wand body  16 . The rinsing wand contains two inset switches  70  and  71 . The inset switches  70 ,  71  of  FIG. 12  mate with protuberances  60 ,  61  on the hand-held funnel  13  in  FIG. 11 . The protuberances  60 ,  61  have to depress the two inset switches  70 ,  71 , prior to the user being able to depress the water-supply switch  17  apparent in  FIG. 4 . Alternately, the inset switches  70 ,  71  can replace the external water-supply switch  17  on the rinsing wand  40 . 
         [0026]      FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8  show how the rinsing wand  40  is connected to the water supply pipe  32 . A standard plumbing splitter  31  is inserted into the water supply pipe  32 , prior to the water supply pipe entering the toilet tank  30 . The rinsing wand  40  supply line  18  is connected to one end of the standard plumbing splitter  31 . 
         [0027]      FIG. 5  and  FIG. 6  show an embodiment of the current invention, intended to be retro-fitted on an existing residential toilet.  FIG. 5  shows a side view of the drain-end  86  of the present invention. The drain-end would be connected to the drain tube  12  through a plumbing fitting  19 , by using a mating plumbing fitting  88 . This embodiment is designed to clamp to the toilet seat  4  using a spring clamp  87 . The rest of the hand-held urinal  20  remains the same. It contains a funnel  13 , a lid  14 , a deodorant disk holder  15 , a drain tube  12 , ending in a plumbing fitting  19 . The invention  20  would be retro-fitted to a standard toilet comprised of a base and bowl  2 , a seat  4 , and a seat lid  3 . 
         [0028]      FIG. 9  and  FIG. 10  show an alternative embodiment of the current invention, intended to be retro-fitted on an existing residential toilet.  FIG. 9  shows a side view of the drain-end  86 . The drain-end would be connected to the drain tube  12  through a plumbing fitting  19 , by using a mating plumbing fitting  88 . This embodiment is designed to clamp onto the rim of the toilet bowl  2  using a wire spring clamp  50 . The rest of the hand-held urinal  20  remains the same. It contains a funnel  13 , a lid  14 , a deodorant disk holder  15 , and a drain tube  12 . The drain-end  86  can be fabricated from a plastic with substantial memory. In this way, the seat  4  can lay across the drain-end  86 , allowing the toilet to be used in a standard, seated fashion. When the seat  4  is raised, the drain-end  86 , returns to its normal shape.