Abstract:
Apparatus and method are disclosed for thermally managing a display. A display may be tiltably coupled to a base, and the display may have a tilt sensor disposed therein for providing a tilt output when the display is tilted beyond a tilt threshold. Further aspects include a temperature sensors disposed for providing a high- or low-temperature threshold output when the display the exceeds predetermined temperature thresholds. The disclosure provides for producing a warning signal to the user when sensed signals are positive, and for producing a sleep signal to protect the display from thermal damage.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     1. Field of the Disclosure 
     The disclosure relates generally to the thermal management of displays such as computer monitors. 
     2. The Prior Art 
     BACKGROUND 
     Proper thermal cooling is one important factor that effects the operational lifetime of computer displays. In particular, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) can be adversely effected by operational temperatures that exceed safe levels. 
     As LCD displays have become more sophisticated and less expensive, their use is becoming more common. As LCD displays become more sophisticated, they are also becoming thinner, and thus traditional cooling methods such as fans are undesirable. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES 
     FIG. 1 is a side view of a LCD display suitable for use with this disclosure; 
     FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a LCD display suitable for use with this disclosure; 
     FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a thermal management system configured in accordance with the teachings of this disclosure; and 
     FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a thermal management system configured in accordance with the teachings of this disclosure. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Persons of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following description is illustrative only and not in any way limiting. Other modifications and improvements will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. In the following description, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. 
     This disclosure may relate to data communications or processing. Various disclosed aspects may be embodied in various computer and machine readable data structures. Furthermore, it is contemplated that data structures embodying the teachings of the disclosure may be transmitted across computer and machine readable media, and through communications systems by use of standard protocols such as those used to enable the Internet and other computer networking standards. 
     The disclosure may relate to machine readable media on which are stored various aspects of the disclosure. It is contemplated that any media suitable for retrieving instructions is within the scope of the present disclosure. By way of example, such media may take the form of magnetic, optical, or semiconductor media, and may be configured to be accessible by a machine as is known in the art. 
     Various aspects of the disclosure may be described through the use of flowcharts. Often, a single instance of an aspect of the present disclosure may be shown. As is appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, however, the protocols, processes, and procedures described herein may be repeated continuously or as often as necessary to satisfy the needs described herein. Accordingly, the representation of various aspects of the present disclosure through the use of flowcharts should not be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. 
     Exemplary embodiments of disclosed apparatus and methods may be disclosed herein. The word “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described as an “exemplary embodiment” is not to be construed as necessarily preferred or advantageous over other embodiments described herein. 
     FIG. 1 is side view of a display  10  suitable for use with this disclosure. For illustrative purposes, the display  10  is shown as being an LCD screen, though other types of displays may be used in this disclosure, such as CRT-based displays or plasma-based displays. It is contemplated that any display that needs to be thermally cooled may be used in this disclosure. 
     The display  10  has a front surface  26  and a rear surface  12 . Disposed on rear surface  12  is an upper planar surface  14 . Disposed on lower planar surface  16  is raised surface  19  having at least one connector  20 , such as a USB hub. Also disposed on lower planar surface  16  are a plurality of releasably connectable retaining members  22  for cable management. As seen from FIG. 1, the retaining members  22  may be hook shaped to hold a variety cables from any of the above mentioned electric cable portals  28  or USB portals  20 . 
     The display  10  also includes an arched support member  24  coupled to the rear of the LCD screen  12  through a rotatable member  30 . The member  30  may comprise a dual hinge such as that disclosed in co-pending application Ser. No. 10/097,239, filed Mar. 11, 2002, which is assigned to the same assignee of this application and is hereby incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. 
     The member  30  is preferably configured to provide two independent degrees of freedom 50 and 55 for the display  10 . The member  30  may provide a first degree of freedom 50, which allows the screen disposed in the front surface  26  to be tilted at least −10° towards the viewer, when measured as referenced to the vertical. The member  30  is also preferably configured to allow the front surface  26  to tilted approximately 90° away from the vertical, bringing the screen to a horizontal position. 
     The member  30  is also preferably configured to provide a second degree of freedom 55, allowing the screen to be raised and lowered. 
     FIG. 2 is an illustration showing a bottom surface  18  of the upper planar surface  14  from FIG.  1 . Disposed on bottom surface  18  are at least one connector  28  providing coupling for various types of cables and/or connectors. As will be appreciated from FIGS. 1 and 2, the connectors  28  are disposed in such a way that they are downwardly facing. Upper planar surface  14  is disposed on approximately the upper two-thirds of rear surface  12  of the LCD screen. Thus, the connectors  28  are located slightly below the center of rear surface  12  and can be easily accessed by the user when the display is rotated such that the screen is in a substantially horizontal position. When the screen is horizontal, the connectors  28  disposed about the bottom surface  18  are facing the user, allowing for easy access by the user. When the user is finished connecting the desired cables, the screen may then be flipped back to a substantially vertical position for viewing and use. 
     As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the display in a substantially vertical position, such as in normal use, thermal cooling may be accomplished through air cooling methods known in the art. However, when the screen is rotated to a substantially horizontal position, such as when the user is connecting cable to the bottom surface  18 , such cooling methods may not function properly as there is little or no path for cooling streams of air to flow across the screen and draw away heat. Thus, the screen maybe in danger of overheating when left in a position that deviates substantially from the horizontal operating position. 
     Thus, it is desired to provide a thermal management system whereby it is determined whether the screen has been titled. If the screen has been titled, the screen may be put into a low-power, and thus low-heat, sleep mode. Alternatively, it is desired to provide a fail-safe thermal management system whereby the screen is placed into the sleep mode if the temperature of the screen exceeds a predetermined temperature. 
     FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a thermal management system  300  configured in accordance with the teachings of this disclosure. The system  300  is preferably implemented using hardware and software that is disposed within the display  10 . 
     The system  300  includes circuitry  310  configured to perform a logical AND function as is known in the art. The logic circuitry  310  is configured to receive at least two inputs, a low temperature signal  312  and a tilt signal  314 . The low temperature signal  312  is generated by a temperature sensor  302  configured to determine when the temperature of the display reaches a first threshold. 
     Additionally, the AND circuitry  310  receives a tilt signal  314  that is generated when the display has been titled a predetermined angle. The tilt sensor  304  may comprise any sensor suitable for providing an output responsive to the angle of the display. Such sensors may comprise mechanical or electronic sensors known in the art. 
     As is known by those or ordinary skill in the art, conventional mechanical tilt sensors may be erratic or unstable in their readings. Hence, an integrator and/or a desensitizing circuit  306  may be employed to process the tilt signal and provide more consistent determinations. The integration or desensitizing functions may also be performed using software, or a combination of hardware and software. 
     The tilt signal  314  is preferably configured to provide a positive indication to the logic circuitry  310  when the screen has been tilted 30° away from the vertical position. 
     When the logic circuitry  310  receives true indications on both the low-temperature input  312  and the tilt input  314 , a warning signal  316  will be generated and received by warning circuitry  311 . When the warning signal  316  is received by the warning circuitry  311 , a warning, or nuisance, message  315  may be generated on the screen to warn the user that the screen is heating up because it is in a substantially horizontal position. Additionally, a timer may be started that will initiate a tilt timeout signal  318  if the screen is returned to a substantially vertical position. The warning message  315  may indicate the time remaining before a shutdown or sleep state is initiated. 
     To provide a fail-safe shutdown aspect, a high-temperature sensor  313  may be employed. The high-temperature sensor  313  is configured to ensure that the temperature of the screen does not exceed a predetermined threshold beyond which damage may result. The high-temperature sensor  313  may comprise the same type of sensor as low-sensor  302 , but is configured to provide a high-temperature signal  322  when a higher threshold is exceed. Additionally, both sensors may actually comprise a single sensor containing multiple thresholds. 
     Both the high-temperature signal  322  and the tilt timeout signal  318  are provided to a logical OR circuitry  320 . The logical OR circuitry  320  may comprise circuitry as is known in the art for performing a logical OR operation on a plurality of inputs. As a result of the logical OR operation, if either the high-temperature signal  322  or the tilt timeout signal  318  are positive, a sleep signal  324  will be provided to the appropriate display control circuitry such that the screen is immediately placed in a low-power or sleep state, thereby lowering the temperature of the device. 
     FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method of thermal management of a display in accordance with the teachings of this disclosure. It is contemplated that the process disclosed in FIG. 4 may be performed by the structure disclosed herein, but it is to be understood that the process of FIG. 4 may be performed by a wide variety of hardware or software depending on the particular application requirements. 
     The algorithm of FIG. 4 begins with multiple acts occurring relatively simultaneously. Each will be described separately. In query  400 , it is determined whether a low-temperature threshold has been exceeded. If the low-temperature threshold has not been exceeded, the process may loop in act  400 . When the low-temperature threshold has been exceeded, the process may move to act  404 . 
     Relatively simultaneously, in query  402 , it is determined whether a tilt threshold has been exceeded. If the tilt threshold has not been exceeded, the process may loop in query  402 . When the tilt threshold has been exceeded, the process may move to act  404 . 
     In act  404 , when both the low-temperature and tilt thresholds have been exceeded, a timer may be started. The process then moves to query  406  where the process loops until a timeout has occurred. During the process of query  406 , the determination is still being made as to whether the low-temperature threshold is being exceeded and as to whether the tilt threshold is still being exceeded. If the result of either query  400  or  402  goes negative, then query  406  may be abandoned and the process returns to queries  400  and  402 . 
     It is contemplated that a warning may be provided to the user at many points in the process of FIG.  4 . For example, the warning may be provided immediately after the tilt sensor has been activated. Additionally, the warning may be provided only after the query  406  has expired, in which case a separate timer may be employed to give the user a chance to respond to the warning. In a further aspect, no warning may be provided, with the display being put into a sleep state as soon as the desired criteria are detected. 
     If the query  406  does timeout, then the process will move to act  410 , where a low power mode, such as a sleep state, will be initiated. 
     As a fail-safe contingency, query  408  may be active in which a high-temperature threshold is sensed. If the high-temperature threshold is not exceed, the process of query  408  will loop. When the high-temperature threshold is exceeded, the process will move to act  410 , where a low power mode, such as a sleep state, will be initiated. 
     It is to be understood that a wide variety of embodiments may be implement using the methods and apparatus disclosed. For example, if a very accurate tilt sensor is used, the temperature sensors may not be necessary, with the thermal management being controlled solely by the tilt sensor. The low or high temperature sensors may also be employed interchangeably with the tilt sensor depending on where they are disposed within the display. For example, if a temperature sensor is disposed near very near the major heat-generating components, the high temperature sensor may not be as critical. Alternatively, if a temperature sensor cannot be disposed proximate to a major source of heat, then the high temperature sensor may be desired to provide fail-safe protection. 
     Thus the actual implementation and choice of sensors and warnings may depend on the desired application, and factors such as the cost. 
     While embodiments and applications of this disclosure have been shown and described, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications and improvements than mentioned above are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The disclosure, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims.