Abstract:
Broadly this invention provides inbred corn line ZS01262. The methods for producing a corn plant by crossing the inbred line ZS01262 are encompassed by the invention. Additionally, the invention relates to the various parts of inbred ZS01262 including culturable cells. This invention relates to hybrid corn seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line ZS01262 with at least one other corn line.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention is in the field of corn breeding, specifically relating to an inbred corn line designated ZS01262. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The original maize plant was indigenous to the Western Hemisphere. The plants were weedlike and only through the efforts of early breeders was a cultivated crop species developed. The physical traits of maize are such that self pollination or cross pollination can occur. Each plant has a separate male and female flower, the tassel and ear, respectively. Natural pollination occurs when wind transfers pollen from tassel to the silks on the corn ears. This type of pollination contributed to the wide variation of maize varieties present in the Western Hemisphere. 
     The development of a planned breeding program for maize only occurred in the last century. Originally, maize was an open pollinated variety having heterogeneous genotypes. The maize farmer selected uniform ears from the yield of these genotypes and reserved them for planting the next season. The result was a field of maize plants that were segregating for a variety of traits. This type of maize selection lead to at most incremental increases in seed yield. 
     Large increases in seed yield were the result of the development of hybrid corn varieties in planned breeding programs. Hybrids were developed by selecting corn lines and selfing these lines for several generations to develop homozygous pure inbred lines and crossing selected inbred lines with unrelated inbred lines to produce hybrid progeny (F1). Inbred lines can be difficult to produce since the inbreeding process in corn decreases the vigor. However, when two inbred lines are crossed, the hybrid plant evidences greatly increased vigor compared to open pollinated segregating maize plants. An important factor of the homozygosity and the homogeneity of the inbred lines is that the hybrid from any cross will always be the same, and can be reproduced. 
     The ultimate objective of the commercial maize seed companies is to produce high yielding, agronomically sound plants which perform well in certain regions or areas of the Corn Belt. To produce these types of hybrids, the companies must develop inbreds which carry needed traits into the hybrid combination. Hybrids are not uniformly adapted for the Corn Belt, but are specifically adapted for regions of the Corn Belt. Northern regions of the Corn Belt require shorter season hybrids than do southern regions of the Corn Belt. Hybrids that grow well in Colorado and Nebraska soils may not flourish in rich Illinois soil. Thus, a variety of major agronomic traits are important in hybrid combination for the various Corn Belt regions, and have an impact on hybrid performance. 
     Inbred line development and hybrid testing have been emphasized in the past half century in commercial maize production as a means to increase hybrid performance. Inbred development is usually done by pedigree selection. Pedigree selection can be selection in an F 2  population produced from a planned cross of two genotypes (often elite inbred lines), or selection of progeny of synthetic varieties, open pollinated, composite, or backcross populations. This type of selection is effective for highly inheritable traits, but other traits, for example, yield requires replicated test crosses at a variety of stages for accurate selection. 
     Maize breeders select for a variety of traits in inbreds that impact hybrid performance along with selecting for acceptable parental traits. Such traits include yield potential in hybrid combination; dry down; maturity; grain moisture at harvest; greensnap; resistance to root lodging; resistance to stalk lodging; grain quality; disease and insect resistance; ear and plant height; performance in different soil types such as: low level of organic matter, clay, sand, black, high pH, low pH; performance in: wet environments, drought environments, and no tillage conditions. These traits appear to be governed by a complex genetic system that makes selection and breeding of an inbred line extremely difficult. Even if an inbred in hybrid combination has excellent yield (a desired characteristic), it may not be useful because it fails to have acceptable parental traits such as seed yield, seed size, pollen production, good silks, plant height, etc. 
     To illustrate the difficulty of breeding and developing inbred lines, the following example is given. Two inbreds compared for similarity of 29 traits differed significantly for 18 traits between the two lines. If 18 simply inherited single gene traits were polymorphic with gene frequencies of 0.5 in the parental lines, and assuming independent segregation (as would essentially be the case if each trait resided on a different chromosome arm), then the specific combination of these traits as embodied in an inbred would only be expected to become fixed at a rate of one in 262,144 possible homozygous genetic combinations. Selection of the specific inbred combination is also influenced by the specific selection environment on many of these 18 traits which makes the probability of obtaining this one inbred even more remote. Thus, the general procedure of producing a non segregating F 1  generation and self pollinating to produce a F 2  generation that segregates for traits does not easily lead to a useful inbred. Great care and breeder expertise must be used in selection of breeding material to continue to increase yield and agronomics of inbreds and resultant commercial hybrids. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to an inbred corn line ZS01262. Specifically, this invention relates to plants and seeds of this line. Additionally, this relates to a method of producing hybrid seed corn from this inbred. More particularly, this invention relates to the unique combination of traits that combine in corn line ZS01262. 
     Generally then, broadly the present invention includes an inbred corn seed designated ZS01262. This seed produces a corn plant. 
     The invention also includes the tissue culture of regenerable cells of ZS01262 wherein the tissue regenerates plants having the genotype of ZS01262. The tissue culture is selected from the group consisting of leaves, pollen, embryos, roots, root tips, anthers, silk, flowers, kernels, ears, cobs, husks and stalks, and cells and protoplasts thereof. The corn plant regenerated from ZS01262 having ZS01262&#39;s genotype. 
     The invention extends to hybrid seed produced by planting, in pollinating proximity, seeds of corn inbred lines ZS01262 and another inbred line; cultivating corn plants resulting from said planting; preventing pollen production by the plants of one of the inbred lines; allowing natural cross pollinating to occur between said inbred lines; and harvesting seeds produced on plants of the inbred. The hybrid seed produced by hybrid combination of plants of inbred corn seed designated ZS01262 and plants of another inbred line. Hybrid plants grown from this hybrid seed. 
     The invention further includes a method of hybrid F1 production. A first generation (F1) hybrid corn plant produced by the process of planting, in pollinating proximity, seeds of corn inbred lines ZS01262 and another inbred line; cultivating corn plants resulting from said planting; preventing pollen production by the plants of one of the inbred lines; allowing natural cross pollinating to occur between said inbred lines; harvesting seeds produced on plants of the inbred; and growing a harvested seed. 
     A tissue culture of the regenerable cells of hybrid plants produced with use of ZS01262 genetic material. A tissue culture of the regenerable cells of the corn plant produced by the method described above. 
     DEFINITIONS 
     In the description and examples which follow, a number of terms are used. In order to provide a clear and consistent understanding of the specifications and claims, including the scope to be given such terms, the following definitions are provided. 
     BL MOIST 
     The moisture percentage of the grain at black layer, i.e., when 50% of the plants per plot have reached physiological maturity. 
     COLD GERM 
     Cold Germ is a measurement of seed germination under cold soil conditions. Data is reported as percent of seed germinating. 
     ECB 
     European corn borer a maize eating insect. ECBI is the first brood generation of European corn borers. ECBII is the second generation of European corn borers. 
     EMERGE 
     The number of emerged plants per plot (planted at the same seedling rate) collected when plants have two fully developed leaves. 
     GI 
     This is a selection index which provides a single quantitative measure of the worth of a hybrid based on four traits. Yield is the primary trait contributing to index values. The GI value is calculated by combining stalk lodging, root lodging, yield and dropped ears according to the attached mathematical formula: 
     
         GI=100+0.5(YLD)-0.9(% STALK LODGE)-0.9(% ROOT LODGE)-2.7(% DROPPED EAR) 
    
     GLS 
     Gray Leaf Spot (Cercospora Zeae) disease rating. This is rated on a 1-9 scale with a &#34;1&#34; being very susceptible, and a &#34;9&#34; being very resistant.* 
     GW 
     Goss&#39; Wilt (Corynebacterium nebraskense). This is rated on a 1-9 scale with a &#34;1&#34; being very susceptible, and a &#34;9&#34; being very resistant.* 
     HEATP10 
     The number of Growing Degree Units (GDU&#39;s) or heat units required for an inbred line or hybrid to have approximately 10 percent of the plants shedding pollen. This trait is measured from the time of planting. Growing Degree Units are calculated by the Barger Method where the GDU&#39;s for a 24 hour period are: ##EQU1## 
     The highest maximum temperature used is 86° F. and the lowest minimum temperature used is 50° F. For each inbred or hybrid it takes a certain number of GDU&#39;s to reach various stages of plant development. 
     HEATBL 
     The number of GDU&#39;s after planting when approximately 50 percent of the inbred or hybrid plants in a plot have grain which has reached physiological maturity (black layer). 
     HEATPEEK 
     The number of GDU&#39;s after planting of an inbred when approximately 50 percent of the plants show visible tassel extension. 
     HEATP50 or HTP50 
     The number of GDU&#39;s required for an inbred or hybrid to have approximately 50 percent of the plants shedding pollen. Growing Degree Units are calculated by the Barger Method as shown in the HEATP10 definition. 
     HEATP90 
     The number of GDU&#39;s accumulated from planting when the last 100 percent of plants in an inbred or hybrid are still shedding enough viable pollen for pollination to occur. Growing Degree Units are calculated by the Barger Method as shown in the HEATP10 definition. 
     HEATS10 
     The number of GDU&#39;s required for an inbred or hybrid to have approximately 10 percent of the plants with silk emergence of at least 0.5 inches. Growing Degree Units are calculated by the Barger Method as shown in the HEATP10 definition. 
     HEATS50 or HTS50 
     The number of GDU&#39;s required for an inbred or hybrid to have approximately 50 percent of the plants with silk emergence of at least 0.5 inches. Growing Degree Units are calculated by the Barger Method as shown in the HEATP10 definition. 
     HEATS90 
     The number of GDU&#39;s required for an inbred or hybrid to have approximately 90 percent of the plants with silk emergence of at least 0.5 inches. Growing Degree Units are calculated by the Barger Method as shown in the HEATP10 definition. 
     MDMV A   
     Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus strain A. The corn is rated on a 1-9 scale with a &#34;1&#34; being very susceptible, and a &#34;9&#34; being very resistant.* 
     MDMV B   
     Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus strain B. This is rated on a 1-9 scale with a &#34;1&#34; being very susceptible and a &#34;9&#34; being very resistant.* 
     MOISTURE 
     The average percentage grain moisture of an inbred or hybrid at harvest time. 
     NLB 
     Northern Leaf Blight (Exserohilum turcicum) disease rating. This is rated on a 1-9 scale with a &#34;1&#34; being very susceptible, and a &#34;9&#34; being very resistant.* 
     PCT TILLER 
     The total number of tillers per plot divided by the total number of plants per plot. 
     PLANT 
     This term includes plant cells, plant protoplasts, plant cell tissue cultures from which corn plants can be regenerated, plant calli, plant clumps, and plant cells that are intact in plants or parts of plants, such as embryos, pollen, flowers, kernels, ears, cobs, leaves, husks, stalks, roots, root tips, anthers, silk and the like. 
     PLANT HEIGHT 
     The distance in centimeters from ground level to the base of the tassel peduncle. 
     RM 
     Predicted relative maturity based on the moisture percentage of the grain at harvest. This rating is based on known set of checks and utilizes standard linear regression analyses and is referred to as the Minnesota Relative Maturity Rating System. 
     SHED 
     The volume of pollen shed by the male flower rated on a 1-9 scale where a &#34;1&#34; is a very light pollen shedder, a &#34;4.5&#34; is a moderate shedder, and a &#34;9&#34; is a very heavy shedder. If the Table(s) 3 have reduced the 1-9 shed scale to a 1-3 shed scale then any shed on Table 3 can be multiplied by 3 to reach the 1-9 shed scale. 
     SLB 
     Southern Leaf Blight (Bipolaris maydis) disease rating. This is rated on a 1-9 scale with a &#34;1&#34; being very susceptible, and a &#34;9&#34; being very resistant.* 
     TWT 
     The measure of the weight of grain in pounds for a one bushel volume adjusted for percent grain moisture. 
     VIGOR 
     Visual rating of 1 to 9 made 2-3 weeks post-emergence where a &#34;1&#34; indicates very poor early plant development, and a &#34;9&#34; indicates superior plant development. 
     WARM GERM 
     A measurement of seed germination under ideal (warm, moist) conditions. Data is reported as percent of seeds germinating. 
     YIELD (YLD) 
     Actual yield of grain at harvest adjusted to 15.5% moisture. Measurements are reported in bushels per acre. 
     % DROPPED EARS (DE) 
     The number of plants per plot which dropped their primary ear divided by the total number of plants per plot. 
     % LRG FLAT 
     Percentage by weight of shelled corn that passes through a 26/64 inch round screen and a 14/64 inch slot screen, but does not pass through a screen with 20.5/64 inch round openings. 
     % LRG ROUND 
     Percentage by weight of shelled corn that passes through a 26/64 inch round screen, but does not pass through a 14/64 inch slot screen or a screen with 20.5/64 inch round openings. 
     % MED FLAT 
     Percentage by weight of shelled corn that passes through a 20.5/64 inch round screen and a 13/64 inch slotted screen, but does not pass through a screen with 17/64 inch round openings. 
     % MED ROUND 
     Percentage by weight of shelled corn that passes through a 20.5/64 inch round screen, but does not pass through a 13/64 inch slot screen or a screen with 17/64 inch round openings. 
     % SML FLAT 
     Percentage by weight of shelled corn that passes through a 17/64 inch round screen and a 12/64 inch slotted screen, but does not pass through a screen with 15/64 inch round openings. 
     % SML ROUND 
     Percentage by weight of shelled corn that passes through a 17/64 inch round screen, but does not pass through a 12/64 inch slotted screen or a screen with 15/64 inch round openings. 
     % ROOT LODGE (RL) 
     Percentage of plants per plot leaning more that 30 degrees from vertical divided by total plants per plot. 
     % STALK LODGE (SL) 
     Percentage of plants per plot with the stalk broken below the primary ear node divided by the total plants per plot. 
     * Resistant--on a scale of 1-9 with 9 evidencing the trait most strongly: -2.9 ratings are susceptible, 3-5.9 ratings are intermediate, and 6-9 ratings are resistant. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     ZS01262 can be used as a male line due to its pollen shed and does not work well as a female due to germination. This ZS01262 line evidences good general combining ability for yield. This line makes robust hybrids for an early season hybrid. 
     The inbred has shown uniformity and stability within the limits of environmental influence for all the traits as described in the Variety Description Information (Table 1) that follows. Most of the data in the Variety Description information was collected at Slater, Iowa. 
     The inbred has been self-pollinated for a sufficient number of generations to give inbred uniformity. During plant selection in each generation, the uniformity of plant type was selected to ensure homozygosity and phenotypic stability. The line has been increased in isolated farmland environments with data on uniformity and agronomic traits being observed to assure uniformity and stability. No variant traits have been observed or are expected in ZS01262. 
     The best method of producing the invention, ZS01262 which is substantially homozygous, is by planting the seed of ZS01262 which is substantially homozygous and self-pollinating or sib pollinating the resultant plant in an isolated environment, and harvesting the resultant seed or the resultant pollen. 
     
                       TABLE 1______________________________________ZS01262VARIETY DESCRIPTION INFORMATION______________________________________#1   Type: Dent#2   Region Best Adapted: Northern regions and up into Canada.______________________________________ 
    
     
         __________________________________________________________________________CORN PLANT MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTIONINBRED ZS01262__________________________________________________________________________#3PLANT TRAITS          LEAF TRAITSPLANT HEIGHT 69 IN.   LEAVES ABOVE EAR                                4EAR HEIGHT   23 IN.   LEAVES BELOW EAR                                5BRACE ROOT COLOR        GREEN/PURPLE                 LEAF ANGLE ABOVE EAR                                OPENSHOOTS AT FLOWERING        BALD     LEAF ANGLE BELOW EAR                                OPENSILK COLOR   RED      FLAG LEAF ANGLE                                DROOPINGCOB COLOR    RED      LEAF COLOR     MEDIUM GREENKERNEL ROWS  10       LEAF MARGIN COLOR                                WHITETASSEL TRAITS         EAR AND KERNEL TRAITSTASSEL SIZE  16 IN.   EAR LENGTH     6 IN.NUMBER OF BRANCHES        7        EAR DIAMETER   1.3 IN.TASSEL BRANCH ANGLE        ERECT    COB DIAMETER   IN.GLUME COLOR  GREEN/PURPLE                 KERNEL CROWN COLOR                                LIGHT YELLOWANTHER COLOR YELLOW   KERNEL BODY COLOR                                DARK YELLOWGLUME RING COLOR        YELLOW#4 DISEASE RESISTANCE        Northern leaf blight = 1        NLSr2* = 2        Gray leaf spot = 3        Eye = 8.5        GW = 1        MDMVB = 1.5__________________________________________________________________________ *Northern Leaf Spot Race Two 
    
     The Munsell code is a reference book of color which is known and used in the industry and by persons with ordinary skill in the art of plant breeding. 
     The purity and homozygosity of inbred ZS01262 is constantly being tracked using isozyme genotypes as shown in Table 2. 
     Isozyme Genotypes for ZS01262 
     Isozyme data were generated for inbred corn line ZS01262 according to procedures known and published in the art. The data in Table 2 gives the electrophoresis data on ZS01262. 
     
                                           TABLE 2__________________________________________________________________________ELECTROPHORESIS RESULTS FOR ZS01262INBREDACP1    ACP4        ADH MDH1                MDH2                    PGD1                        PGD2                            PH1                               PGM                                  IDH2__________________________________________________________________________ZS0126233  00  22  22  22  11  11  22 22 22__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     Inbred and Hybrid Performance of ZS01262 
     The traits and characteristics of inbred corn line ZS01262 are listed to compare with other inbreds and/or in hybrid combination. ZS01262 data shows the characteristics and traits of importance, giving a snapshot of ZS01262. 
     Table 3A shows a comparison between ZS01262 and PVP#9000123. ZS01262 is significantly taller and has significantly lower emergence than does its PVP#9000123. ZS01262 has lower yield and higher grain moisture at harvest than does PVP#9000123. ZS01262 silks significantly earlier than its parent across all silking data. ZS01262 reaches heat peek at the same heat units than does PVP#9000123. ZS01262 has lower germination under warm testing conditions than does PVP#9000123. ZS01262 produces significantly more large flat and medium round kernels than does PVP#9000123. 
     
                                           TABLE 3A__________________________________________________________________________PAIRED INBRED COMPARISON DATA__________________________________________________________________________                      PCT   PLANT EAR         EAR   PCTYEAR   INBRED  VIGOR EMERGE                      TILLER                            HEIGHT                                  HEIGHT                                        SHED  QUALITY                                                    BARREN__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 5.8   76.9        166.5 68.6  6.5  PUP#9000123          6.1   88.3        145.5 64.7  7.3  # EXPTS 4     4           4     4     4  DIFF    0.4   11.4        21.0  3.9   0.8  PROB    0.215 0.071***    0.003*                                  0.659 0.215__________________________________________________________________________YEAR   INBRED  HEATP10                HEATP50                      HEATP90                            HEATS10                                  HEATS50                                        HEATS90__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 1217  1297  1444  1325  1371  1404  PUP#9000123          1235  1293  1450  1261  1285  1323  # EXPTS 4     4     4     4     4     4  DIFF    18    5     7     63    87    80  PROB    0.060***                0.812 0.822 0.085***                                  0.039**                                        0.025**__________________________________________________________________________                      BL    % ROOT                                  % STALK                                        % DROPPEDYEAR   INBRED  HEATPEEK                HEATBL                      MOIST LODGE LODGE EARS  MOISTURE                                                    YIELD__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 1131  2399                          11.0  55.9  PUP#9000123          1127  2296                          10.9  71.9  # EXPTS 4     1                             4     4  DIFF    4     103                           0.1   15.9  PROB    0.833                               0.800__________________________________________________________________________          WARM  COLD  % LRG % LRG % MED % MED % SML % SMLYEAR   INBRED  GERM  GERM  ROUND FLAT  ROUND FLAT  ROUND FLAT__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 84.3  79.5  23.0  19.0  34.3  20.7  2.0   1.0  PUP#9000123          95.5  70.1  1.7   5.7   25.0  39.0  11.0  11.5  # EXPTS 4     4     3     3     3     3     3     2  DIFF    11.2  9.4   21.3  13.3  9.3   18.3  9.0   10.5  PROB    0.124 0.410 0.107 0.029**                                  0.016**__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     Table 3B compares ZS01262 with PVP#9000122. ZS01262 has significantly lower seedling vigor, and sheds pollen significantly better than PVP#9000122. Flowering of the two lines is similar although HEATP50 of ZS01262 is significantly later. Grain moisture at harvest of ZS01262 is greater and yield is less. ZS01262 produces larger grain size, with significantly more large flat and significantly fewer medium round kernel sizes. 
     
                                           TABLE 3B__________________________________________________________________________PAIRED INBRED COMPARISON DATA__________________________________________________________________________                      PCT   PLANT EAR         EAR   PCTYEAR   INBRED  VIGOR EMERGE                      TILLER                            HEIGHT                                  HEIGHT                                        SHED  QUALITY                                                    BARREN__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 5.8   76.9        166.5 68.6  6.5  PUP#9000122          6.4   73.2        160.6 71.3  5.3  # EXPTS 4     4           4     4     4  DIFF    0.6   3.7         5.9   2.7   1.3  PROB    0.080***                0.521       0.140 0.540 0.080***__________________________________________________________________________YEAR   INBRED  HEATP10                HEATP50                      HEATP90                            HEATS10                                  HEATS50                                        HEATS90__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 1217  1297  1444  1325  1371  1404  PUP#9000122          1212  1279  1438  1318  1353  1393  # EXPTS 4     4     4     4     4     4  DIFF    6     18    6     7     18    10  PROB    0.621 0.059***                      0.806 0.391 0.213 0.621__________________________________________________________________________                      BL    % ROOT                                  % STALK                                        % DROPPEDYEAR   INBRED  HEATPEEK                HEATBL                      MOIST LODGE LODGE EARS  MOISTURE                                                    YIELD__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 1131  2399                          11.0  55.9  PUP#9000122          1135  2343                          10.1  63.6  # EXPTS 4     1                             4     4  DIFF    4     56                            0.9   7.7  PROB    0.865                               0.072***__________________________________________________________________________          WARM  COLD  % LRG % LRG % MED % MED % SML % SMLYEAR   INBRED  GERM  GERM  ROUND FLAT  ROUND FLAT  ROUND FLAT__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 84.3  79.5  23.0  19.0  34.3  20.7  2.0   1.0  PUP#9000122          91.0  83.6  4.0   3.7   51.3  29.3  7.3   2.5  # EXPTS 4     4     3     3     3     3     3     2  DIFF    6.7   4.1   19.0  15.3  17.0  8.7   5.3   1.5  PROB    0.197 0.490 0.135 0.002*                                  0.008*__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     Table 3C is an inbred comparison between ZS01262 and PVP#9100265. ZS01262 is taller and has significantly higher ear height than PVP#9100265. Seedling emergence and vigor of ZS01262 is lower. Pollen shed is at significantly earlier GDU&#39;s for HEATP10 and HEATP50, and the tassels emerge significantly earlier GDU&#39;s than PVP#9100265. Grain moisture at harvest is significantly greater. ZS01262 produces significantly less percent large round and significantly more large flat kernels than PVP#9100265, as well as more medium flat kernels. 
     
                                           TABLE 3C__________________________________________________________________________PAIRED INBRED COMPARISON DATA__________________________________________________________________________                      PCT   PLANT EAR         EAR   PCTYEAR   INBRED  VIGOR EMERGE                      TILLER                            HEIGHT                                  HEIGHT                                        SHED  QUALITY                                                    BARREN__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 5.8   76.9        166.5 68.6  6.5  PUP#910065          6.3   88.8        159.4 55.6  8.0  # EXPTS 4     4           4     4     4  DIFF    0.5   11.8        7.1   13.0  1.5  PROB    0.252 0.047**     0.380 0.079***                                        0.103__________________________________________________________________________YEAR   INBRED  HEATP10                HEATP50                      HEATP90                            HEATS10                                  HEATS50                                        HEATS90__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 1217  1297  1444  1325  1371  1404  PUP#910065          1309  1362  1496  1362  1399  1433  # EXPTS 4     4     4     4     4     4  DIFF    91    65    52    37    28    29  PROB    0.004*                0.090***                      0.145 0.233 0.449 0.462__________________________________________________________________________                      BL    % ROOT                                  % STALK                                        % DROPPEDYEAR   INBRED  HEATPEEK                HEATBL                      MOIST LODGE LODGE EARS  MOISTURE                                                    YIELD__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 1131  2399                          11.0  55.9  PUP#910065          1198  2399                          9.2   62.8  # EXPTS 4     1                             4     4  DIFF    67    0                             1.8   6.8  PROB    0.081***                            0.026**__________________________________________________________________________          WARM  COLD  % LRG % LRG % MED % MED % SML % SMLYEAR   INBRED  GERM  GERM  ROUND FLAT  ROUND FLAT  ROUND FLAT__________________________________________________________________________OVERALL  ZS01262 84.3  79.5  17.0  20.0  35.0  25.5  2.0   1.0  PUP#910065          90.0  78.5  34.5  15.5  35.5  11.0  3.5   1.0  # EXPTS 4     4     2     2     2     2     2     1  DIFF    5.8   1.0   17.5  4.5   0.5   14.5  1.5   0.0  PROB    0.250 0.883 0.054***                            0.070***                                  0.958__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     Table 4 shows the GCA (general combining ability) estimates of ZS01262 compared with the GCA estimates of the other inbreds. The estimates show the general combining ability is weighted by the number of experiment/location combinations in which the specific hybrid combination occurs. The interpretation of the data for all traits is that a positive comparison is a practical advantage. A negative comparison is a practical disadvantage. The general combining ability of an inbred is clearly evidenced by the results of the general combining ability estimates. This data compares the inbred parent in a number of hybrid combinations to a group of &#34;checks&#34;. The check data is from other companies&#39; hybrids, particularly the leader in the industry and ICI Seeds&#39; commercial products and pre-commercial hybrids which were grown in the same sets and locations. 
     Table 4A shows ZS01262 crossed in 102 hybrid combinations. ZS01262 shows substantial positive advantage for yield, GI index and percent stalk lodge. Moisture shows a negative advantage and Y/M is neutral for ZS01262 hybrids. There is a slight negative advantage for percent root lodge and dropped ears, and an advantage for test weight. 
     
                       TABLE 4A______________________________________ADVANTAGES OVER COMMERCIALS &amp; N&#39;S______________________________________ N93    N94    N95   N    FI   Y M   GI   I______________________________________XR =  48     4      49    102  3.8  0.0   5.6  3.7XH =                      16   2.9  -0.0  6.0  1.2XT =                      3    2.8  -0.0  4.6  6.2______________________________________ YLD    MST    % SL  % RL % DE TWT   POP  RM______________________________________XR =  9.0    -0.7   2.0   -0.1 -0.1 0.6   -434 89XH =  9.1    -1.4   2.8   0.3  -0.1 1.0   -871 92XT =  10.6   -0.8   0.1   -0.9 -0.0 0.2   -208 89______________________________________ XR = GCA ESTIMATE: WEIGHTED BY EXPT XH = GCA ESTIMATE: WEIGHTED BY PARENT2 XT = SAME AS XH. BUT USING ONLY THOSE PARENT2 WITH TWO YEARS OF DATA 
    
     Table 4B compares ZS01262 in random hybrid combinations with PVP#9000122, PVP#9000123, and PVP#9100265 in random combinations. For the major performance traits such as GI, yield and stalk lodging, ZS01262 exhibits major advantage compared to all three inbreds. There is a moisture disadvantage, but the Y/M advantage is comparable to the other three inbreds. Root lodging is better than PVP#9000122 and PVP#9000123 but not quite as good as PVP#9100265. 
     
                       TABLE 4B______________________________________           N      FI   YM   GI   I    YLD  MST______________________________________PUP#9000122    XR =   545    -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -3.6 0.3PUP#9000123    XR =   961    0.5  0.1  -3.3 -2.2 -5.8 1.6PUP#9100265    XR =   471    2.5  0.3  0.6  0.4  -0.5 0.8______________________________________           % SL   % RL % DE TWT  POP  RM______________________________________PUP#9000122    XR =   0.8    -0.3 0.0  1.3  -263 93PUP#9000123    XR =   -0.1   -0.2 -0.0 0.3  -133 84PUP#9100265    XR =   0.6    0.4  -0.0 -0.3 -170 89______________________________________ 
    
     Table 5A shows the advantage the ZS01262 hybrid has over two commercially available ICI Seeds&#39; hybrids. The ZS01262 hybrid shows a GI and FI index and a yield advantage over both hybrids, and a significantly yield advantage over 8970. The ZS01262 hybrid is later maturing, and has an advantage for stalk lodging compared to both hybrids. There is a tendency for ZS01262 hybrids to have more root lodging and dropped ears than either 8984 or 8970. The ZS01262 has an advantage in test weight over 8984. 
     
                                           TABLE 5A__________________________________________________________________________HYBRID SUMMARYZS01262/INBREDCORN PAIRED COMPARISONSHYBRID TESTS      GI ADV FI ADV YLD                       ADV MOIST                               ADV SL__________________________________________________________________________ZS01262RE  12  161         8   118                6   135.6                       8.6 18.6                               -0.9*                                   5.88984 RE  12  153    112    127.0  17.7    10.5RE  12  161         8   118                6   135.6                       8.6 18.6                               -0.9*                                   5.8RE  12  153    112    127.0  17.7    10.5ZS01262RE  12  161         6   118                5   135.6                       11.7*                           18.6                               -0.3                                   5.88970 RE  12  155    113    123.9  18.3    7.4RE  12  161         6   118                5   135.6                       11.7*                           18.6                               -0.3                                   5.8RE  12  155    113    123.9  18.3    7.4__________________________________________________________________________HYBRID ADV RL  ADV DE  ADV TWT ADV POP ADV__________________________________________________________________________ZS01262RE  4.8 1.7 -0.4              0.1 -0.1                      52.0                          2.0 25773                                  -368984 RE    1.3     0.0     49.9    25809RE  4.8 1.7 -0.4              0.1 -0.1                      52.0                          2.0 25773                                  -36RE    1.3     0.0     49.9    25809ZS01262RE  1.6 1.7 -1.4              0.1 -0.1                      52.0                          -0.1                              25773                                  -1458970 RE    0.3     0.0     52.0    25918RE  1.6 1.7 -1.4              0.1 -0.1                      52.0                          -0.1                              25773                                  -145RE    0.3     0.0     52.0    25918__________________________________________________________________________ 
    
     The inbred ZS01262 can be employed as the male plant in a hybrid production field. This inbred is a medium height line with moderately low ear height. 
     Hybrid combination, ZS01262 contributes very high yield potential and stalk strength to early maturity hybrids adapted to the northern and Canadian corn growing regions. Hybrid emergence and vigor is slightly less than average. ZS01262 hybrids maintain their integrity well. 
     The foregoing is set forth by way of example and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. 
     This invention also is directed to methods for producing a corn plant by crossing a first parent corn plant with a second parent corn plant wherein the first or second parent corn plant is an inbred corn plant from the line ZS01262. 
     Further, both first and second parent corn plants can come from the inbred corn line ZS01262. A variety of breeding methods can be selected depending on the mode of reproduction, the trait, the condition of the germplasm. Thus, any such methods using the inbred corn line ZS01262 are part of this invention: selfing, backcrosses, hybrid production, crosses to populations, haploid and anther culturing and the like. 
     Various culturing techniques known to those skilled in the art, such as haploid, transformation, and a host of other conventional and unconventional methods are within the scope of the invention. All plants and plant cells produced using inbred corn line ZS01262 are within the scope of this invention. The invention encompasses the inbred corn line used in crosses with other, different, corn inbreds to produce (F1) corn hybrid seeds and plants with the characteristics that make good hybrids. This invention includes cells which upon growth and differentiation produce corn plants having the physiological and morphological characteristics of the inbred line ZS01262. 
     Duncan, from at least 1985-1988 produced literature on plant regeneration from callus. Both inbred and hybrid callus have resulted in regenerated plants at excellent efficiency rates. Somatic embryogenesis has been performed on various maize tissue such as glume which before the 1980&#39;s was considered unusable for this purpose. The prior art clearly teaches the regeneration of plants from various maize tissues. 
     European Patent Application, publication 160,390, describes tissue culture of corn which can be used by those skilled in the art. Corn tissue culture procedures are also described in the literature as early as 1982. 
     A deposit of at least 2500 seeds of the inbred seed of this invention is maintained by ICI Seeds, 2369 330th Street, Slater, Iowa 50244. Access to this deposit will be available during the pendency of this application to the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks and persons determined by the Commissioner to be entitled thereto upon request. The deposit of at least 2500 seeds will be from the same inbred seed taken from the deposit maintained by ICI Seeds. The ATCC deposit will be maintained in that depository, which is a public depository, for a period of 30 years, or 5 years after the last request, or for the effective life of the patent, whichever is longer, and will be replaced if it becomes nonviable during that period. 
     Inbreds designated MBS are available from Mike Brayton Seed in Iowa. 
     Inbreds designated SGI are available from Seed Genetic Inc. in New Jersey. Information on some ZS designations may be available from the PVP office. 
     Accordingly, the present invention has been described with some degree of particularity directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be appreciated, though, that the present invention is defined by the following claims construed in light of the prior art so that modifications or changes may be made to the preferred embodiment of the present invention without departing from the inventive concepts contained herein.