Abstract:
Described herein are embodiments of a wire retaining fence post adapted to receive a wire fence. The wire retaining fence post includes an elongate body, at least one flange extending from the elongate body, the flange being provided with a wire receiving channel located in a distal edge of the flange, the wire receiving channel being in communication with a wire retaining cavity provided through the flange, and a gate pivotably coupled to the flange across the wire receiving channel, wherein the gate is operable in a closed configuration and an open configuration. The gate is biased towards the closed configuration.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to a wire retaining fence post. 
       BACKGROUND ART 
       [0002]    The following discussion of the background art is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention only. The discussion is not an acknowledgement or admission that any of the material referred to is or was part of the common general knowledge as at the priority date of the application. 
         [0003]    Wire retaining fence posts are typically limited to posts with a series of apertures provided through the post. Metal clips are employed to attach fence wire to fence posts. Once the fence wire is positioned against the post, a metal clip has one end fastened in a coil around the fence wire on one side of the post, then is drawn through the aperture of the post, and the other end of the metal clip is coiled around the fence wire on the other side of the post. This process is time consuming as it involves individual metal clips to be tied multiple times along each post, for each longitudinal wire of the fence. Additionally, the process also requires the installer to carry the load of metal clips. 
         [0004]    Improved fence posts have replaced the clip wires with rigid clasps that are fed through the apertures and are moved to a locking position to retain the wire against the post. Whilst this design is quicker than coiling the wire, it remains time consuming and requires the installer to carry the load of rigid clasps. 
         [0005]    Further fence post designs have attempted to reduce the time taken to attach the wire to the post and the user carrying a load of wire clasps by utilizing latching mechanisms on the post. These typically involve a channel in the side of the post which receives the wire, the latching mechanism is then engaged to retain the wire in position. Whilst the installation time is decreased, the multiple complex latching mechanisms required along the length of the post significantly increase the cost of producing the posts. 
         [0006]    Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention described herein is susceptible to variations and modifications other than those specifically described. The invention includes all such variation and modifications. The invention also includes all of the steps, features, formulations and compounds referred to or indicated in the specification, individually or collectively and any and all combinations or any two or more of the steps or features. 
         [0007]    Any manufacturer&#39;s instructions, descriptions, product specifications, and product sheets for any products mentioned herein or in any document incorporated by reference herein, are hereby incorporated herein by reference, and may be employed in the practice of the invention. 
         [0008]    The present invention is not to be limited in scope by any of the specific embodiments described herein. These embodiments are intended for the purpose of exemplification only. Functionally equivalent products, formulations and methods are clearly within the scope of the invention as described herein. 
         [0009]    The invention described herein may include one or more range of values (e.g. size). A range of values will be understood to include all values within the range, including the values defining the range, and values adjacent to the range which lead to the same or substantially the same outcome as the values immediately adjacent to that value which defines the boundary to the range. 
         [0010]    Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers 
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
       [0011]    In accordance with the present invention there is provided a wire retaining fence post adapted to receive a wire fence, the wire retaining fence post comprising:
       an elongate body;   at least one flange extending from the elongate body, the flange being provided with a wire receiving channel located in a distal edge of the flange, the wire receiving channel being in communication with a wire retaining cavity provided through the flange; and   a gate pivotably coupled to the flange across the wire receiving channel, wherein the gate is operable in a closed configuration and an open configuration, and
 
wherein the gate is biased towards the closed configuration.
       
 
         [0015]    It will be appreciated that the term pivotably coupled will be understood to encompass any coupling of the gate and the flange which allows the gate to pivot at a pivot point along the length of the gate. 
         [0016]    It will be understood that the gate has two ends that are distal to one another. In one form of the invention the gate pivots at one of the two ends of the gate. 
         [0017]    In one form of the present invention, the gate is directly coupled to the flange. It is envisaged that the gate is coupled to the flange without any additional retaining means, such as for example by passing through a portion of the flange. 
         [0018]    In one form of the present invention, the gate has a pivot end and an engaging end. Preferably, the pivot end is pivotably mounted to the elongate body at a pivot region. 
         [0019]    Preferably, the engaging end abuts an edge of the wire retaining cavity when the gate is in the closed configuration. Still preferably, the point at which the engaging end abuts the wire retaining cavity is provided with a recess shaped to receive the engaging end. 
         [0020]    It will be appreciated that the term ‘across the wire receiving channel’ will be understood to encompass any configuration of the gate which will disrupt communication of the wire receiving channel and the wire retaining cavity when the gate is in the closed configuration. In this arrangement, a fence wire will not be able to pass from the wire retaining cavity to the wire receiving channel whilst the gate is in the closed configuration. Similarly, a fence wire will not be able to pass from the wire receiving channel to the wire retaining cavity whilst the gate is in the closed configuration. 
         [0021]    Similarly, it will be appreciated that when the gate is in the open configuration, communication between the wire receiving channel and the wire retaining cavity is established. In this arrangement, a fence wire is able to pass from the wire retaining cavity to the wire receiving channel whilst the gate is in the open configuration. Similarly, a fence wire will not be able to pass from the wire receiving channel to the wire retaining cavity whilst the gate is in the closed configuration. 
         [0022]    In one form of the present invention, the gate is constructed from a single piece of wire having two ends, provided in a looped arrangement. Preferably, the two ends of the single piece of wire essentially marry to form the gate. More preferably, the gate is constructed from a single piece of wire having two ends, in a looped arrangement such that the two ends of the gate couple to the flange at the pivot end. 
         [0023]    In one form of the present invention, the two ends pass perpendicularly through the flange in opposite directions at two discreet points. More preferably, the two discreet points are offset from one another in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body. By providing the two points in which the two ends of the gate pass through the flange separately and in an offset manner, the gate is provided with a bias towards the closed configuration. It will be appreciated that the two discreet points may be offset from one another both in a direction substantially perpendicular and substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body whilst remaining biased towards the closed configuration. 
         [0024]    In one form of the present invention the two ends of the wire are provided with a retention means, where the retention means acts to inhibit the gate from uncoupling from the flange. It is envisaged that the retention means may be integrally formed with the two ends of the wire or be provided additional thereto. 
         [0025]    In one form of the invention, where the retention means is integral with the two ends of the wire, the retention means is provided in the form of a bend in at least one of the two ends of the wire. Preferably, where the retention means is integral with the two ends of the wire, the retention means is provided in the form of a bend in both of the two ends of the wire. More preferably, the bend is in a direction away from the direction in which the ends of the wire pass through the flange. Still preferably, the bend is in a direction 90° away from the direction in which the ends of the wire pass through the flange. Still preferably, the bend is in a direction 90° away from the direction in which the ends of the wire pass through the flange and in a direction perpendicular to the elongate body. It is envisaged that the bend makes the gate is more resilient to forces on the fence post that may dislodge the gate from the flange, whilst still allowing the gate to pivot between the open and closed positons. 
         [0026]    In one form of the present invention, the gate is directly coupled to the flange at a slot. Preferably, the two ends of the wire pass through the slot. In this arrangement, the gate is directly coupled to flange at the slot. 
         [0027]    In one form of the present invention, the slot extends in a direction that is perpendicular to the elongate body. In an alternative form of the present invention, the slot extends in a direction between perpendicular and parallel to the elongate body. For example the slot may extent in a direction that is 20°, 30° or 45° to the perpendicular of the elongate body. 
         [0028]    Commercially available fence posts are typically provided with a series of pre-machined apertures along the length of at least one of the flanges. It will be appreciated that these apertures may be utilised to directly couple the gate to the flange. It is envisaged that these pre-machined apertures may also be utilised as the wire retaining cavity by the provision of the wire receiving channel from the distal edge of the flange to the pre-machined aperture. 
         [0029]    In one form of the present invention, the two ends of the wire pass through a pre-machined aperture provided in the flange. 
         [0030]    Preferably, the wire receiving channel is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the elongate body. 
         [0031]    Preferably, the wire retaining cavity is an elongate spacing extending essentially parallel to the longitudinal length of the elongate body. 
         [0032]    In one form of the presenting invention, the wire receiving channel and the wire retaining cavity essentially form an “L” shape. 
         [0033]    Preferably, the width of each wire receiving channel is greater than the diameter of the wire. It is envisaged that by having the width of the channel greater than that of the wire, it allows the wire to pass through the wire receiving channel with relative ease. 
         [0034]    Preferably, the width of the wire retaining cavity is greater than the width of the wire receiving channel. By providing the wire retaining cavity at a width greater than the width of the wire receiving channel, it is envisaged that the wire will easily transition from the wire receiving channel to a retained position within the wire retaining cavity. 
         [0035]    Preferably, the length of the wire retaining cavity is at least twice the width of the wire receiving channel. Still preferably, the length of the wire retaining cavity is at least three times the width of the wire receiving channel. 
         [0036]    The wire retaining cavities may be spaced to accommodate known fence spacings employed by various manufacturers. In one form of the present invention, the wire receiving channels and respective wire retaining cavities are spaced equally along the length of the wire retaining fence post, for example at 50 mm intervals. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0037]    Further features of the present invention are more fully described in the following description of five non-limiting embodiments thereof. This description is included solely for the purposes of exemplifying the present invention. It should not be understood as a restriction on the broad summary, disclosure or description of the invention as set out above. The description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0038]      FIG. 1  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence post of a first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0039]      FIG. 2  is a frontal view of the wire retaining fence post of the first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0040]      FIGS. 3 a  and 3 b    show side elevation and frontal views of the gate of the wire retaining fence post of the first embodiment of the present invention respectively; 
           [0041]      FIG. 4  is a perspective view of the wire retaining fence post of the first embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0042]      FIG. 5  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence post of  FIG. 4  showing a wire fence being installed in the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0043]      FIG. 6  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence of  FIG. 4 , showing the wire fence retained within the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0044]      FIG. 7  is a perspective view of the wire retaining fence post of a second embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0045]      FIG. 8  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence post of  FIG. 7  showing a wire fence being installed in the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0046]      FIG. 9  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence of  FIG. 7 , showing the wire fence retained within the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0047]      FIG. 10  is a perspective view of the wire retaining fence post of a third embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0048]      FIG. 11  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence post of  FIG. 10  showing a wire fence being installed in the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0049]      FIG. 12  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence of  FIG. 10 , showing the wire fence retained within the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0050]      FIG. 13  is a perspective view of the wire retaining fence post of a fourth embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0051]      FIG. 14  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence post of  FIG. 13  showing a wire fence being installed in the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0052]      FIG. 15  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence of  FIG. 13 , showing the wire fence retained within the wire retaining fence post; 
           [0053]      FIG. 16  is a perspective view of the wire retaining fence post of a fifth embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0054]      FIG. 17  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence post of  FIG. 16 , showing a wire fence being installed in the wire retaining fence post; and 
           [0055]      FIG. 18  is a side elevation of the wire retaining fence of  FIG. 16 , showing the wire fence retained within the wire retaining fence post. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0056]    In  FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6  there is shown a wire retaining fence post  10  in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The wire retaining fence post  10  comprises an elongate body  12 , with three flanges  14  (two of the flanges not shown) extending therefrom. The flange  14  is provided with a series of wire receiving channels  20  (one shown) along its longitudinal length. Each wire receiving channel  20  extends from an outer edge  22  of the flange  14  in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14  and communicates with a corresponding wire retaining cavity  24  provided through the flange  14 . The wire retaining cavity  24  extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elongate body  12 . As can be seen in  FIG. 1 , the wire receiving channel  20  and the wire retaining cavity  24  communicate to form an “L” shape. 
         [0057]    The fence post  10  further comprises a purity of gates  26  (one shown). Each gate  26  is pivotably coupled to the flange  14  across the wire receiving channel  20  at a pivot region  28 . The gate  26  is operable between an open and closed position. The gate  26  prevents communication of the wire receiving channel  20  and the wire retaining cavity  24  in a closed configuration. The gate  26  may pivot about the pivot region  28  forming an open wire receiving channel  20  in an open configuration, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 5 . The gate  26  is biased towards the closed configuration, as shown in  FIGS. 4 and 6 . 
         [0058]    As best seen in  FIGS. 3 a  and 3 b   , the gate  26  has a pivot end  30  and an engaging end  32 . The gate  26  is constructed from a single piece of wire  34  having two ends  36 ,  38 , in a looped arrangement such that the two ends  36 ,  38  essentially marry at the pivot region  28  to form the gate  26 . The cross section of the wire of the gate  26  is typically between 1 mm and 3 mm. When looped, the length of the gate  26  is approximately 15 mm. 
         [0059]    As shown in  FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 , the pivot end  30  is pivotably mounted to the elongate body  12  at the pivot region  28 . The two ends  36 ,  38  pass perpendicularly through the flange  14  in opposite directions at two discreet points  40 ,  42  respectively. The two discreet points  40 ,  42  are offset from one another in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 . The two discreet points  40 ,  42  are positioned about 4 mm apart. By providing the two points  40 ,  42  in which the two ends  36 ,  38  of the gate  26  pass through the flange separately and in an offset manner, the gate  26  is provided with a bias towards the closed configuration. 
         [0060]    In the embodiment shown in  FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6  the two points  40 ,  42  are positioned approximately between 7 mm and 9 mm from the wire receiving channel  20  in the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 . 
         [0061]    As shown in in  FIG. 4 , when in the closed configuration, the engaging end  32  abuts an edge  44  of the wire retaining cavity  24  The point at which the engaging end  32  abuts the outer edge  44  wire retaining cavity  24  is provided with a recess  46  shaped to receive the engaging end  32 . Importantly, the inventors have discovered that by proving the two ends of the wire in an offset manner in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 , the bias of the gate causes the engaging end  32  to exert a force on the outer edge  44  wire retaining cavity  24 . This demonstrates that the bias of the gate  26  in this arrangement is stronger than an arrangement which simply returns the gate to a neutral position. This is particularly advantageous as the fence wire is much less likely to be inadvertently dislodged from the fence post. 
         [0062]    The width of each wire receiving channel  20  is between 1.5 and 4 mm greater than the diameter of the fence wire. Having the width of the wire receiving channel  20  greater than of the diameter of the wire allows the wire to pass through the wire receiving channel  20  with relative ease. For most commercial applications, the diameter of the wire receiving channel is between 1.5 mm and 3 mm greater than the diameter of the wire fence. 
         [0063]    The width of the wire retaining cavity  24  is greater than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . By providing the wire retaining cavity  24  at a greater width than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 , it is envisaged that the wire will easily transition from the wire receiving channel  20  to the wire retaining cavity  24 . The difference the diameter of the wire retaining cavity  24  and the width of the wire receiving channel  20  will also assist in retaining the wire fence in the wire retaining cavity. 
         [0064]    The length of the wire retaining cavity  24  is at least three times the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . In typical applications the length of the wire retaining cavity  24  is between 10 mm and 13 mm. 
         [0065]    The wire receiving channels  20  and respective wire retaining cavities  24  are spaced equally along the length of the wire retaining fence post  10 , for example at 50 mm intervals. 
         [0066]    In use, an installer (not shown) will install the fence post into the ground in an upright position. The fence wire is strung perpendicular to the post between multiple wire retaining fence posts. As best seen in  FIG. 5 , the particular arrangement of the present invention allows for a fence wire  48  to be manually forced through the wire receiving channel  20 , forcing the gate  26  into an open position so that the fence wire may pass to the wire retaining cavity  24 . At seen in  FIG. 6 , once the fence wire is positioned within the wire retaining cavity  24 , the bias of the gate  26  will return it to a closed position, thereby securing the wire fence within the wire retaining cavity  24 . 
         [0067]    In  FIGS. 7 to 9  there is shown a wire retaining fence post  100  in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. In as much as the wire retaining fence  100  shares certain features of wire retaining fence  10 , like numerals denote like parts. 
         [0068]    The wire retaining fence post  100  comprises an elongate body  12 , with three flanges  14  (two of the flanges not shown) extending therefrom. The flange  14  is provided with a series of wire receiving channels  20  along its longitudinal length. Each wire receiving channel  20  extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14  from an outer edge  22  of the flange  14  and communicates with a corresponding wire retaining cavity  24  provided through the flange  14 . The wire retaining cavity  24  extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14 . As can be seen in  FIGS. 8 and 9 , the wire receiving channel  20  and the wire retaining cavity  24  communicate to form an “L” shape. 
         [0069]    Each wire receiving channel  20  further comprises a gate  26 . Each gate  26  is pivotably coupled at a pivot region  28  to the flange  14  across the wire receiving channel  20 . The gate  26  forms a closed wire receiving channel  20  in a closed configuration. The gate  26  may pivotably rotate about the pivot region  28  forming an open wire receiving channel  20  in an open configuration, as shown in  FIG. 8 . The gate  26  is biased towards the closed position, best shown in  FIGS. 7 and 9 . 
         [0070]    Similarly to what is shown in  FIGS. 3 a  and 3 b   , the gate  26  has a pivot end  30  and an engaging end  32 . The gate  26  is constructed from a single piece of wire  34  having two ends  36 ,  38 , in a looped arrangement such that the two ends  36 ,  38  essentially marry at the pivot region  28  to form the gate  26 . 
         [0071]    The pivot end  30  is pivotably mounted to the flange  14  at the pivot region  28 . A slot  102  is provided through the flange  14 . The slot  102  extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14 . The two ends  36 ,  38  pass perpendicularly through the slot  102  in opposite directions. 
         [0072]    The gate  26  is looped such that under no load, the ends  36 ,  38  are offset from one another by a distance greater than the length of the slot  102 . In this arrangement, the ends  36 ,  38  must be manually manipulated toward each other in order to both pass through the slot  102 . Once in the slot  102  and the manual manipulation is removed, the tensile strength and bias of the wire will force the ends  36 ,  38  apart to two discreet points  104 ,  106  respectively. The two discreet points  104 ,  106  are offset from one another in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 . By providing the two points  104 ,  106  in which the two ends  36 ,  38  of the gate  26  pass through the flange  14  separately and in an offset manner, the gate  26  is provided with a bias towards the closed configuration. 
         [0073]    The engaging end  32  abuts an outer edge  44  of the wire retaining cavity  24  when in the closed configuration. The point at which the engaging end  32  abuts the outer edge  44  wire retaining cavity  24  is provided with a slot  46  shaped to receive the engaging end  32 . 
         [0074]    The width of each wire receiving channel  20  is between 1.5 and 4 mm greater than the diameter of the fence wire. Having the width of the wire receiving channel  20  greater than of the diameter of the wire, allows the wire to pass through the wire receiving channel  20  with relative ease. 
         [0075]    The width of the wire retaining cavity  24  is greater than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . By providing the wire retaining cavity  24  at a greater width than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 , it is envisaged that the wire will easily transition from the wire receiving channel  20  to the wire retaining cavity  24 . The difference the diameter of the wire retaining cavity  24  and the width of the wire receiving channel  20  will also assist in retaining the wire fence in the wire retaining cavity. 
         [0076]    The length of the wire retaining cavity  24  is at least three times the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . 
         [0077]    The wire receiving channels  20  and respective wire retaining cavities  24  are spaced equally along the length of the wire retaining fence post  10 , for example at 50 mm intervals. 
         [0078]    In use, an installer (not shown) will install the fence post into the ground in an upright position. The fence wire is strung perpendicular to the post between multiple wire retaining fence posts. As best seen in  FIG. 8 , the particular arrangement of the present invention allows for a fence wire  48  to be manually forced through the wire receiving channel  20 , forcing the gate  26  into an open position so that the fence wire may pass to the wire retaining cavity  24 . At seen in  FIG. 9 , once the fence wire is positioned within the wire retaining cavity  24 , the bias of the gate  26  will return it to a closed position, thereby securing the wire fence within the wire retaining cavity  24 . 
         [0079]    In  FIGS. 10 to 12  there is shown a wire retaining fence post  200  in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. In as much as the wire retaining fence  200  shares certain features of wire retaining fence  10  and  100 , like numerals denote like parts. 
         [0080]    Similarly to what is shown in  FIGS. 7 to 9 , a slot  102  is provided through the flange  14 . However, the direction of the slot  102  is at an angle between parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14 . Similarly to  FIGS. 7 to 9  the two ends  36 ,  38  pass perpendicularly through the slot  102  in opposite directions. Due to the arrangement of the slot  102 , the two end  36 ,  38  are offset from one another in both a direction perpendicular to the flange and a direction that is parallel to the flange. It is understood by the applicant that the provision of the of slot  102  in this direction assists to maintain the coupling of the gate to the flange. 
         [0081]    In  FIGS. 13 to 15  there is shown a wire retaining fence post  300  in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In as much as the wire retaining fence  300  shares certain features of wire retaining fence  10 ,  100  and  200 , like numerals denote like parts. 
         [0082]    The wire retaining fence post  300  comprises an elongate body  12 , with three flanges  14  (two of the flanges not shown) extending therefrom. As shown in  FIG. 13 , the flange is provided with a series of pre-machined apertures  302  along its length. The flange  14  is provided with a series of wire receiving channels  20  along its longitudinal length. Each wire receiving channel  20  extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14  from an outer edge  22  of the flange  14  and communicates with a corresponding wire retaining cavity  24  provided through the flange  14 . The wire retaining cavity  24  extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14 . As can be seen in  FIGS. 14 and 15 , the wire receiving channel  20  and the wire retaining cavity  24  communicate to form an “L” shape. 
         [0083]    Each wire receiving channel  20  further comprises a gate  26 . Each gate  26  is pivotably coupled at a pivot region  28  to the flange  14  across the wire receiving channel  20 . The gate  26  forms a closed wire receiving channel  20  in a closed configuration. The gate  26  may pivotably rotate about the pivot region  28  forming an open wire receiving channel  20  in an open configuration, as shown in  FIG. 14 . The gate  26  is biased towards the closed position, as best shown in  FIGS. 13 and 15 . 
         [0084]    Similarly to what is shown in  FIGS. 3 a  and 3 b   , the gate  26  has a pivot end  30  and an engaging end  32 . The gate  26  is constructed from a single piece of wire  34  having two ends  36 ,  38 , in a looped arrangement such that the two ends  36 ,  38  essentially marry at the pivot region  28  to form the gate  26 . The cross section of the wire of the gate is typically between 1 mm and 3 mm. When looped, the length of the gate is approximately 15 mm. 
         [0085]    The pivot end  30  is pivotably mounted to the flange  14  at a machined aperture  302 . The two ends  36 ,  38  pass perpendicularly through the machined aperture  302  in opposite directions. 
         [0086]    The gate  26  is looped such that under no load, the ends  36 ,  38  are offset from one another by a distance greater than the width of the machined aperture  302 . In this arrangement, the ends  36 ,  38  must be manually manipulated toward each other in order to both pass through the machined aperture  302 . Once in the machined aperture  302  and the manual manipulation is removed, the tensile strength of the wire will force the ends  36 ,  38  to two discreet points  304 ,  306  respectively. The two discreet points  304 ,  306  are positioned offset from one another in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 . The two discreet points  304 ,  306  are also positioned offset from one another in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 . By providing the two points  304 ,  306  in which the two ends  36 ,  38  of the gate  26  pass through the flange separately and in an offset manner, the gate  26  is provided with a bias towards the closed configuration. 
         [0087]    The engaging end  32  abuts an outer edge  44  of the wire retaining cavity  24  when in the closed configuration. The point at which the engaging end  32  abuts the outer edge  44  wire retaining cavity  24  is provided with a slot  46  shaped to receive the engaging end  32 . 
         [0088]    The width of each wire receiving channel  20  is between 1.5 and 4 mm greater than the diameter of the fence wire. Having the width of the wire receiving channel  20  greater than of the diameter of the wire, allows the wire to pass through the wire receiving channel  20  with relative ease 
         [0089]    The width of the wire retaining cavity  24  is greater than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . By providing the wire retaining cavity  24  at a greater width than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 , it is envisaged that the wire will easily transition from the wire receiving channel  20  to the wire retaining cavity  24 . The difference the diameter of the wire retaining cavity  24  and the width of the wire receiving channel  20  will also assist in retaining the wire fence in the wire retaining cavity. 
         [0090]    The length of the wire retaining cavity  24  is at least three times the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . 
         [0091]    The wire receiving channels  20  and respective wire retaining cavities  24  are spaced equally along the length of the wire retaining fence post  10 , for example at 50 mm intervals. 
         [0092]    In use, an installer (not shown) will install the fence post into the ground in an upright position. The fence wire is strung perpendicular to the post between multiple wire retaining fence posts. As best seen in  FIG. 11 , the particular arrangement of the present invention allows for a fence wire  48  to be manually forced through the wire receiving channel  20 , forcing the gate  26  into an open position so that the fence wire may pass to the wire retaining cavity  24 . At seen in  FIG. 12 , once the fence wire is positioned within the wire retaining cavity  24 , the bias of the gate  26  will return it to a closed position, thereby securing the wire fence within the wire retaining cavity  24 . 
         [0093]    In  FIGS. 16 to 18  there is shown a wire retaining fence post  400  in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In as much as the wire retaining fence  400  shares certain features of wire retaining fence  10 ,  100 ,  200  and  300 , like numerals denote like parts. 
         [0094]    The wire retaining fence post  400  comprises an elongate body  12 , with three flanges  14  (two of the flanges not shown) extending therefrom. The flange  14  is provided with a series of wire receiving channels  20  along its longitudinal length. Each wire receiving channel  20  extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14  from an outer edge  22  of the flange  14  and communicates with a corresponding wire retaining cavity  24  provided through the flange  14 . The wire retaining cavity  24  extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14 . As can be seen in  FIGS. 17 and 18 , the wire receiving channel  20  and the wire retaining cavity  24  communicate to form an “L” shape. 
         [0095]    Each wire receiving channel  20  further comprises a gate  26 . Each gate  26  is pivotably coupled at a pivot region  28  to the flange  14  across the wire receiving channel  20 . The gate  26  forms a closed wire receiving channel  20  in a closed configuration. The gate  26  may pivotably rotate about the pivot region  28  forming an open wire receiving channel  20  in an open configuration, as shown in  FIG. 17 . The gate  26  is biased towards the closed position, best shown in  FIGS. 16 and 18 . 
         [0096]    Similarly to what is shown in  FIGS. 3 a  and 3 b   , the gate  26  has a pivot end  30  and an engaging end  32 . The gate  26  is constructed from a single piece of wire  34  having two ends  36 ,  38 , in a looped arrangement such that the two ends  36 ,  38  essentially marry at the pivot region  28  to form the gate  26 . 
         [0097]    The pivot end  30  is pivotably mounted to the flange  14  at the pivot region  28 . Similarly to  FIGS. 7 to 9 , a slot  102  is provided through the flange  14 . The slot  102  extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flange  14 . The two ends  36 ,  38  pass perpendicularly through the slot  102  in opposite directions. 
         [0098]    The gate  26  is looped such that under no load, the ends  36 ,  38  are offset from one another by a distance greater than the length of the slot  102 . In this arrangement, the ends  36 ,  38  must be manually manipulated toward each other in order to both pass through the slot  102 . Once in the slot  102  and the manual manipulation is removed, the tensile strength and bias of the wire will force the ends  36 ,  38  apart to two discreet points  104 ,  106  respectively. The two discreet points  104 ,  106  are offset from one another in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 . By providing the two points  104 ,  106  in which the two ends  36 ,  38  of the gate  26  pass through the flange  14  separately and in an offset manner, the gate  26  is provided with a bias towards the closed configuration. 
         [0099]    The two ends  36 ,  38  are provided with a retention means  402  which inhibits the gate  26  from uncoupling from the flange  14 . In the arrangement shown in  FIGS. 16 to 18 , the two ends  36 ,  38  bend in direction 90° away from the direction in which the two ends  36 ,  38  pass through the flange  14  and in a direction perpendicular to the elongate body  12  to form the retention means  402 . In the embodiment shown in  FIGS. 16 to 18 , the slot  102  allows for the two ends  36 ,  38  to be bent prior to being coupled to the flange  14 . In this arrangement, the retention means  402  must be manually manipulated toward each other in order to both pass through the slot  102 . Once in the slot  102  and the manual manipulation is removed, the tensile strength and bias of the wire will force the retention means apart to two discreet points  104 ,  106  respectively. 
         [0100]    It is envisaged however that the gate  26  may be coupled to the flange  14  prior to the two ends  36 ,  38  being shaped. Whist the embodiment shown in  FIGS. 16 to 18  shows the retention means  402  and a slot  102  with a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongate body  12 , the retention means may also be used with the slot arrangement of  FIGS. 10 to 12 . Alternatively, the retention means  402  may also be used with the coupling arrangement show in  FIGS. 4 to 6 . In the combination, it is envisaged that once the ends  36 ,  38  pass through the apertures, they are shaped away from the perpendicular. Whilst  FIGS. 16 to 18  show one form of the retention means  402 , it is envisaged that other retraining means  402  arrangements may be used, for example, the ends  36 ,  38  may be bulbous at their extremities. In this arrangement, it is envisaged that the size of the bulbous portion would allow them to pass through the center of the slot, but once the two ends move apart to the two discreet points  104 ,  106  respectively, the width of the slot could be reduced such that the bulbous ends can no longer pass through. External retention means  402  could also be attached to the ends  36 ,  38  once the gate  26  has been coupled to the flange  14 . 
         [0101]    Where the retention means is external to the two ends of the wire, it is envisaged that the gate is coupled to the flange and then the retention means is applied to the two ends of the wire. Where the retention means is integrally formed with the two end of the wire gate, it is envisaged that the retention means allows for the gate to be coupled to the flange, but then inhibits uncoupling once the gate is coupled to the flange. 
         [0102]    The engaging end  32  abuts an outer edge  44  of the wire retaining cavity  24  when in the closed configuration. The point at which the engaging end  32  abuts the outer edge  44  wire retaining cavity  24  is provided with a slot  46  shaped to receive the engaging end  32 . 
         [0103]    The width of each wire receiving channel  20  is between 1.5 and 4 mm greater than the diameter of the fence wire. Having the width of the wire receiving channel  20  greater than of the diameter of the wire, allows the wire to pass through the wire receiving channel  20  with relative ease. 
         [0104]    The width of the wire retaining cavity  24  is greater than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . By providing the wire retaining cavity  24  at a greater width than the width of the wire receiving channel  20 , it is envisaged that the wire will easily transition from the wire receiving channel  20  to the wire retaining cavity  24 . The difference the diameter of the wire retaining cavity  24  and the width of the wire receiving channel  20  will also assist in retaining the wire fence in the wire retaining cavity. 
         [0105]    The length of the wire retaining cavity  24  is at least three times the width of the wire receiving channel  20 . 
         [0106]    The wire receiving channels  20  and respective wire retaining cavities  24  are spaced equally along the length of the wire retaining fence post  400 , for example at 50 mm intervals. 
         [0107]    In use, an installer (not shown) will install the fence post into the ground in an upright position. The fence wire is strung perpendicular to the post between multiple wire retaining fence posts. As best seen in  FIG. 17 , the particular arrangement of the present invention allows for a fence wire  48  to be manually forced through the wire receiving channel  20 , forcing the gate  26  into an open position so that the fence wire may pass to the wire retaining cavity  24 . At seen in  FIG. 18 , once the fence wire is positioned within the wire retaining cavity  24 , the bias of the gate  26  will return it to a closed position, thereby securing the wire fence within the wire retaining cavity  24 . 
         [0108]    Modifications and variations such as would be apparent to the skilled addressee are considered to fall within the scope of the present invention.