Abstract:
A method for providing paperboard to paperboard facing surfaces for forming an effective seal for cartons formed from a laminate of a relatively flexible fluid impervious material and a relatively rigid paperboard material.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates generally to paperboard cartons and more particularly to a method for forming an effective seal for a paperboard carton. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Many paperboard cartons presently on the market are formed from a laminate of a reverse printed or surface print plastic film adhesively secured to a paperboard or other similar material. When sealing the folded top and bottom panels, it is necessary to use a more expensive adhesive to form an effective seal of the paperboard to the plastic film. Therefore, it is desirable to form an effective seal and better performance for cartons made from this laminated material using an inexpensive adhesive. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention provides an effective seal for the top and bottom panel portion for a carton formed from a laminated material comprising a plastic film secured to a paperboard or other similar material by removing a portion of the plastic film to provide paperboard to paperboard facing surfaces for forming an effective seal. 
     In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a continuous laminate of a relatively rigid material, such as a paperboard, and a relatively flexible fluid impervious material, such as a polypropylene or a kraft paper coated with polypropylene or a kraft paper coated with polyethylene or other materials having similar characteristics, is divided into individual carton blanks and each individual carton blank is provided with conventional cut lines and fold lines to define sidewall panel portions, a glue tab panel portion, and top and bottom panel portions. Also, each individual carton blank is provided with additional cut lines that only extend through portions of the relatively flexible fluid impervious material to provide for the removal of these portions to provide paperboard to paperboard facing surface for forming an effective seal using a relatively inexpensive adhesive. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     An illustrative and presently preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a carton blank; 
     FIG. 2 is a top plan view of FIG. 1; and 
     FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the portions removed from FIG. 2. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1-3. A carton blank 100 is formed as laminate of a relatively flexible fluid impervious material, such as a plastic film 102 as described above, is secured to a relatively rigid material, such as paperboard material 104. In FIG. 2, there is illustrated one carton blank 100 and portions of two adjacent carton blanks 106 and 108. The carton blanks 100, 106 and 108 are provided with cut lines 110 and fold lines 112 to divide the carton blanks 100, 106 and 108 into plurality of sidewall panel portions 114, a front panel portion 130, a back panel portion 132 a glue tab panel portion 116, top sidewall panel portions 118, top front panel portion 134, top back panel portion 136, bottom sidewall panel portions 120, a bottom front panel portion 138 and a bottom back panel portion 140 each having an outer edge portion. The cut lines 110 extend completely through the plastic film 102 and the paperboard material 104. Additional cut lines 122 are generally parallel to the outer edge portions of selected top and bottom back panel portions and extend completely through the plastic film 102 and only partially into the paperboard material 104. In some instances, the additional cut lines 122 will not extend into the paperboard material 104. Supplemental cut lines 124 are generally perpendicular to the cut lines 122 and extend substantially through the paperboard material 104 but not into the plastic film 102. Although two supplemental cut lines 124 are illustrated in each of the top 118 and bottom 120 panel portions, it is only necessary to have the supplemental cut lines 124 at the leading portion of the top 118 and bottom 120 panel portions in the direction of movement of the continuous laminate 34 as it moves through the cutting and creasing apparatus. 
     When forming a carton from the carton blank 100, 106 or 108, it is desirable to use the most inexpensive adhesive. However, it is difficult to obtain a good seal of one top front panel portion 134 to top back panel portion 136 or of bottom front panel portion 138 to bottom back panel portion 140 because of the plastic film 102. The additional cut lines 122 and the supplemental cut lines 124 allow portions of the relatively flexible fluid impervious plastic film 102 to be removed from a port of the top back panel portion 136 and from a portion of the bottom back panel portion 140. The removed portions are illustrated in FIG. 3. Portions 126 comprise both the plastic film 102 and the relatively rigid paperboard material 104. Portions 128 comprise the plastic film 102 and, in most instances, the portions of the paperboard material that are directly secured to the plastic film 102 leaving behind the major portion of the paperboard material. When the portions 128 are removed, they expose a portion of the paperboard material 104 of the top back panel portion 136 or bottom back panel portion 140 so that an effective seal can be obtained between the exposed surface of the paperboard material of the top back panel portion 136 and the paperboard material 104 of the covering top or bottom 118 and 120 panel portion 134 and the exposed surface of the bottom back panel portion 140 and the paperboard material of the covering bottom front panel portion 138 so that relatively inexpensive adhesive can be used. The removed portion 128 of the relatively flexible fluid impervious plastic material 102 extends from one cut line 110 of a top 118 or bottom 120 panel portion to the opposite cut line 110 thereof. The additional cut lines 122 are spaced from the outer edge portions of the top back panel portion 136 or bottom back panel portion 140 only a distance required to form an effective seal and allow the other portions of the relatively flexible fluid impervious material to be visible. 
     While an illustrative and presently preferred embodiment of the invention has been described in detail herein, it is to be understood that the inventive concept may be otherwise variously embodied and employed and that the appended claims are intended to be construed to include such variations except insofar as limited by the prior art.