Abstract:
The present invention is a toy for amusement. The toy is comprised of a cardboard-like panel with one or more spherical toy balls, commonly known as &#34;floating eyeballs,&#34; Jet Balls™ or Glide Balls™, affixed to the panel which bears graphic depictions including human, insect, animal, or creature-like facial features on both its front and back surfaces. The panel can be hingedly connected to a book or other card-like device such that when the panel is turned over or opened, a new panel bearing different features appears. The panel and spherical toy ball(s) together make an entertaining three-dimensional representation that can be controlled by the user to create a visual effect in which the spherical toy ball(s) move about in a manner similar to human-like eye movement. Another embodiment shows a daytime calendar having the spherical toy balls protruding through the top page of the calendar.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuing application claiming the benefits of U.S. Pat. Ser. No. 08/902,452 filed Jul. 29, 1997 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 5,941,570 on Aug. 24, 1999, which claimed the benefits of provisional application Ser. No. 60/026,447 filed Sep. 18, 1996. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to using known spherical toy balls, commonly known as &#34;floating eyeballs,&#34; Jet Balls™ or Glide Balls™ in a panel or panels to create an amusing and entertaining three-dimensional display. 
     BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 
     Known in the art are &#34;floating eyeballs&#34; comprised of an eyeball-decorated (i.e. pupil, iris, blood vessels, etc.) inner sphere encased and floating within a larger clear outer sphere. The inner and outer spheres are separated by a clear liquid. The eyeball-decorated inner sphere is weighted such that the pupil automatically rotates upwards no matter which direction the sphere is rotated. It is not known to combine the floating eyeball with a plurality of hingedly connected panels, thereby forming a plurality of three-dimensional animations. The present invention creates a toy that in one embodiment creates a plurality of facial expressions by combining said panels and one or more pair of floating eyeballs. It is known in the art that any floating objects including belly buttons, other body parts, and/or graphic designs would all be equivalent to the best mode depiction herein of floating eyeballs. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is a toy for amusement. The toy is comprised of a panel with one or more spherical toy balls, commonly known as the above noted &#34;floating eyeballs.&#34; The panel can bear features resembling a human, insect, animal or other creature-like facial expression. The panel can bear facial features on both its front and back surfaces. The panel can be hingedly connected to a book or other card-like object such that when the connected panel is flipped over or turned open, a new panel bearing different artwork or facial features appears. The panel and floating eyeballs together make an entertaining three-dimensional character representation that can be controlled by the user to create an animated effect called &#34;eyeball animation™.&#34; &#34;Eyeball animation™&#34; describes a visual effect in which the eyeball-decorated inner sphere moves about the clear plastic outer sphere in a manner similar to human-like eye movement. 
     The primary aspect of the present invention is to affix a floating eyeball to a panel so as to create a variety of entertaining and amusing facial expressions and scenes via the combination. 
     Another aspect of the present invention is to allow the user to create additional entertaining and amusing scenes by shaking or tilting the panel causing the floating eyeballs to move in different directions thereby providing the artwork surrounding the &#34;floating eyeballs&#34; varied visual affects. 
     Another aspect of the present invention provides the user a variety of entertaining and amusing facial expressions or scenes quickly and conveniently. The present invention attaches the primary panel to the front cover of a book, card, or other surface with the inner pages being additional panels bearing different facial expressions or scenes. Since the floating eyeballs automatically rotate upwards, the user has quick and convenient access to additional facial expressions and scenes by either turning the panel over to its other side or opening the front cover and turning the inner pages and back cover of the book or card. 
     Another aspect of the present invention is to permit the user to create his own entertaining three dimensional representations by introducing blank panels over and around the floating eyeballs affixed to the primary panel such that the user may draw, paint or otherwise place an image of his own creation on the blank panel. 
     Other aspects of this invention will appear from the following description and appended claims, reference being made to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification wherein like reference characters designate corresponding parts in the several views. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of the front panel, said panel being a book, card cover, or two-surfaced (front and back) panel showing the eyeholes and the placement of the floating eyeballs in the panel. 
     FIG. 2 is a top perspective of the front panel, said panel being a book or card cover, i.e., two-surfaced (front and back) panel showing the floating eyeballs embedded in the panel. 
     FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the book or card with the front panel flipped open to reveal the back of the front panel and inner pages or panels of the book, card, or back side of a two-surfaced panel. 
     FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the book with the inner pages or panels being flipped. 
     FIG. 5 is a top perspective of the back panel, said panel being a book, card cover, or two-surfaced (front and back) panel. 
     FIG. 6 is a side profile view of the panel being tilted by the user in order to show the floating eyeball&#39;s automatic rotation upwards no matter what angle or direction the panel is tilted. 
     FIG. 7 is a top profile view of the panel showing the floating eyeballs bulging out of both the front and back of the panel. 
     FIG. 8 is a side profile view of the panel showing the floating eyeball bulging out of both the front and back of the panel. 
     FIG. 9 is a top plan view showing the user shaking the panel to create a visual display of dancing eyeballs. 
     FIGS. 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e are various top perspective views showing the floating eyeballs automatically rotating upwards when panels are tilted at different angles or directions. 
     FIG. 11 is a variety of examples of facial expressions the user may choose to draw, paint or otherwise place around the floating eyeballs on blank panels. 
     FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a single eyeball embodiment. 
     FIG. 13 is a top perspective view of an alternate embodiment, a floating eyeball calendar. 
     FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the calendar embodiment of FIG. 13. 
     FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line 15--15 of FIG. 13 showing the positioning of the support tab for the floating eyeballs. 
     FIG. 16 is the same view as FIG. 15 showing the steps of adjusting the height of the floating eyeballs. 
     FIG. 17 is a top perspective view of a book embodiment having a spiral binder. 
     FIG. 18 is the same view as FIG. 17 with the book closed. 
     FIG. 19 is a top perspective view of a book embodiment with a vertical format. 
    
    
     Before explaining the disclosed embodiment of the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangement shown, since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     FIGS. 1, 2 are top perspective views of the invention and show the embedding of the floating eyeballs 1, 2 into the panel 7. The panel 7 can be made of varied materials including cardboard, plastic and the like. Each floating eyeball 1, 2 is mounted onto the panel 7 either directly to the panel surface or preferably embedded into the eye holes 5, 6. See the dotted lines 3 and 4 between the eyeballs and the eye holes in the panel. Approximately one-half of the floating eyeballs bulge outwardly from both the front and back sides of the panel. See top and side profile views in FIGS. 7, 8. This can be accomplished by 9 cutting or punching out circular holes 5 and 6 the size of each eyeball 1 and 2 from the panel 7 and then inserting and affixing the eyeballs 1 and 2 to the panel 7 by any number of methods including a permanent lock or glue system. See FIG. 2 for a perspective front and bottom view of the floating eyeballs embedded into the panel. Also, included in FIG. 1, 2 are depictions of inner pages 8 , back cover 9 and facial features 10. 
     FIGS. 7, 8 show the floating eyeballs comprised of an eyeball-decorated inner sphere 44, 48 encased and floating in a clear plastic outer sphere 43, 47 filled with a clear liquid 44, 48. The eyeball-decorated inner sphere 44 is weighted such that the pupil automatically rotates upwards no matter which direction the outer sphere 43 is rotated. The outer sphere 43 is affixed to the panel 7 by any number of methods including a permanent lock or glue system 46. FIG. 6 depicts the upwards rotation of the floating eyeball 1 when the outer sphere, as affixed to the panel 7, is tilted away from horizontal. The floating eyeball 1 in this example, is an existing toy that is available in the current retail marketplace. 
     Referring next to FIG. 3 the floating eyeballs 1,2 are embedded and affixed to a durable book or card cover or two-surfaced (front and back) panel 7 such that the cover substitutes for the panel 7 described above. The panel or the book or card cover 7 can bear facial features on both its front and back sides. The facial features 16, 17, 18 can be placed around the floating eyeballs 1, 2 (eyeholes 4, 5) to create human, insect, animal or other creature-like facial images. 
     Additional embodiments shown in FIGS. 4, 5 entail the introduction of numerous additional panels 24, 25 bearing alternative facial features such as 31, 32, 33 over and onto a previous panel 23 containing the affixed floating eyeballs 1, 27. Each additional panel contains a circular eyehole 26, 27 for each floating eyeball 1, 2, permitting the user to quickly and conveniently place the additional panel over and onto the previous panel in order to create a different facial expression or scene. Each additional panel may bear alternative facial features on both its front and back sides. 
     FIG. 9 is a top profile view of the panel 7 being shaken (represented by 51, 52, 53,) by the user 50 to cause the eyeball-decorated inner spheres 1, 2, to move about (represented by 56, 57) creating an entertaining and amusing visual effect. 
     Referring to FIGS. 10a-10e, a series of top panel views is shown. The panel 7 with the affixed floating eyeballs 1, 2 may be tilted in a controlled manner in various directions and angles by the user in order to create the illusion of human-like eye movement. The eyeball-decorated inner sphere rotates about upwards automatically as the panel is tilted in any direction and angle. The panel with the affixed floating eyeballs may also be tilted in a controlled manner into fixed positions by the user in order to create the illusion that floating eyeballs are glancing in one particular direction or as if the floating eyeballs are looking at something on the panel. 
     FIG. 11 shows examples of user added eyebrows 620, 621, 622, 623 to a blank panel 63 by the user. 
     FIG. 12 shows a one eyeball embodiment having a crocodile caricature 120 on a book cover 121 for a book 122. 
     To summarize, the invention may be used to entertain and amuse the user in any of the following manners: 
     1. The primary panel with the affixed floating eyeballs may be shaken by the user, in order to cause the eyeball-decorated inner sphere to move about creating an entertaining and amusing visual effect. See FIG. 9. 
     2. The panel with the affixed floating eyeballs may be tilted in a controlled manner in various directions and angles by the user in order to create the illusion of human-like eye movement. The eyeball-decorated inner sphere automatically rotates upwards as the panel is tilted in any direction and angle. See FIGS. 10a-10e. 
     3. The panel with the affixed floating eyeballs may be tilted in a controlled manner into fixed positions by the user in order to create the illusion that floating eyeballs are glancing in one particular direction or as if the floating eyeballs are looking at something on the panel. See FIGS. 10a-10e. 
     4. The panel with the affixed floating eyeballs may be turned over or reversed by the user to reveal the back side of the panel in order to create the illusion that the floating eyeballs have flipped to the back side of the panel when in reality the panel and not the floating eyeballs have been flipped. See FIG. 3. 
     5. Additional panels with eyeholes bearing alternative facial features can quickly and conveniently be placed by the user over the existing panel with the affixed floating eyeballs in order to create different facial expressions. See FIG. 4. 
     6. The user can create its own facial features by drawing or painting on blank panels with eyeholes and then place these panels over the existing panel with the affixed floating eyeballs. See FIG. 11. 
     7. The panels can be painted or drawn to represent various facial expressions, such as happy or sad faces. 
     8. A single floating eyeball can be affixed to the panel in order to create a profile facial image as opposed to the frontal facial image created by the affixation of two floating eyeballs to the panel. See FIG. 12. 
     9. The panels may be marked with written instructions to show the user how to direct the floating eyeballs to look in various directions. 
     Referring next to FIGS. 13, 14, 15, and 16 a calendar 130 has a backplate 131 and a stand 132. The calendar pages 133 are supported by ledges 134, 135. The floating eyeballs 136, 137 protrude through holes 138, 139 in the pages 133. Each page 133 has alpha-numeric characters 140 to indicate the date. Each day a page 133 is removed as indicated by arrows &#34;A&#34; to provide the proper date to the user. 
     During use, the distance d 1  will decrease. In order to maintain the entertaining sight of eyeballs protruding through the uppermost page, the eyeballs 136, 137 must periodically be adjusted to move back towards the backplate 131. An embodiment not shown would size the eyeballs to protrude all the way through the pad without adjustment. To accomplish this task, a tab 145 having holes 146, 147 is provided which removably engages the fasteners 142, 144 of the floating eyeballs 136, 137. Legs 141, 143 affix the fasteners 142, 144 to the floating eyeballs 136, 137. 
     Referring next to FIGS. 15, 16 the user may place the tab 145 at position &#34;Z&#34; . He must first lift up the pages 133 as shown in FIG. 16. The tab 145 has floating eyeballs 136, 137 attached to it. Once the tab 145 is in the desired position, &#34;X&#34;, &#34;Y&#34;, or &#34;Z&#34; , the pages 133 are placed over the floating eyeballs. In the preferred embodiment of the calendar 130 as shown, the fasteners 142, 144 allow the user to pull out the floating eyeballs 136, 137, move the tab 145, and re-insert the floating eyeballs down through holes 138, 139 into the tab 145. 
     Referring next to FIG. 17 a horizontal format book 170 has a spiral binder 177. The front panel 171 has a pair of floating eyeballs 174, 175. The front panel 171 also has a front page 172 preferably having a coordinated design with the floating eyeballs 174, 175, and an inside cover page 173 having the smiley face design 176. The inside pages 183 include second page 185 having the grown design 180. There is also a back panel 184. The inner pages 183 and back panel 184 all have holes 181, 182 which allow the floating eyeballs 174, 175 to pass through with the front panel 171 opened in direction 178. The smiley face design 176 coordinates with the floating eyeballs 174, 175 as shown in FIG. 18. All the inside pages 183 can have a coordinated design on both sides in this embodiment. 
     Referring next to FIG. 19 a vertical format book 190 is shown. A top panel 193 houses the floating eyeballs 191, 192. The coordinated design 194 is located on the inside cover page. Preferably, another design is on the front cover page (not shown). The inside pages 197 have holes 195, 196. Each inside page, preferably, has a coordinated design on each underside for display with the floating eyeballs 191, 192 as desired. 
     Yet another alternate embodiment not shown includes a doodle pad identical to the calendar 130 but with the deletion of the alpha-numeric characters 140 and/or the addition of illustrations. 
     Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, numerous modifications and variations can be made and still the result will come within the scope of the invention. No limitation with respect to the specific embodiments disclosed herein is intended or should be inferred. 
     KEY 
     1. Left eyeball 
     2. Right eyeball 
     3. Motion of embedding left eyeball into panel 
     4. Motion of embedding right eyeball into panel 
     5. Left eyehole 
     6. Right eyehole 
     7. Panel or book cover 
     8. Inner pages or panels of a book or card 
     9. Back cover of book or card 
     10. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     11. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     12. Painted on or drawn facial features 
     13. Arrow representing the opening or flipping of a front 
     panel or cover of book or card 
     14. Additional page or panel 
     15. Left eyehole in additional panel 
     16. Right eyehole in additional panel 
     17. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     18. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     19. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     20. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     21. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     22. Arrow representing the turning or flipping of inner pages or panels onto an inner previous page or panel 
     23. Previous inner page or panel 
     24. Inner Page or panel with eyeholes 
     25. Inner Page or panel with eyeholes 
     26. Left eyehole 
     27. Right eyehole 
     28. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     29. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     30. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     31. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     32. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     33. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     34. Arrow representing the turning or flipping of the back panel or cover of book or card onto an inner previous page or panel 
     35. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     36. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     37. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     38. Arrow representing the tilting of the panel in different directions and the automatic upwards rotation of the eyeball affixed to the panel 
     39. Arrow representing the automatic upwards rotation of the eyeball during slight tilting of the panel above horizontal 
     40. Arrow representing the automatic upwards rotation of the eyeball during tilting of the panel at an approximately 45 degree angle 
     41. User&#39;s hand holding panel slightly tilted above horizontal 
     42. User&#39;s hand holding panel tilted at approximately 45 degrees 
     43. Clear plastic outer sphere of right eyeball 
     44. Right eyeball-decorated inner sphere 
     45. Clear liquid separating right eyeball-decorated inner sphere and clear outer shell 
     46. Adhesive or other glue locking system 
     47. Clear plastic outer sphere of left eyeball 
     48. Left eyeball-decorated inner sphere 
     49. Clear liquid separating left eyeball-decorated inner sphere and clear outer shell 
     50. User&#39;s hand holding and shaking panel 
     51. Dotted lines representing motion of shaking panel 
     52. Dotted lines representing motion of shaking panel 
     53. Dotted lines representing motion of shaking panel 
     54. Dotted lines representing motion of shaking hand 
     55. Lines representing visual effect of human-like eye movement 
     56. Lines representing visual effect of human-like eye movement 
     57. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     58. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     59. Painted or drawn on facial features 
     60. Series of left eyeballs showing pupils rotating 
     61. Series of right eyeballs showing pupils rotating 
     62. User drawn eyebrows on blank panel 
     63. Blank panel 
     120. Caricature 
     121. Book Cover 
     122. Book 
     130. Calendar 
     131. Backplate 
     132. Stand 
     133. Calendar pages 
     134, 135. Ledges 
     136, 137. Floating eyeballs 
     138, 139. Holes 
     140. Alpha-numeric characters 
     141, 143. Legs 
     142, 144. Fasteners 
     145. Tab 
     146, 147. Holes 
     170. Horizontal format book 
     171. Front panel 
     172. Front page 
     173. Cover page 
     174, 175. Floating eyeballs 
     176. Smiley face design 
     177. Spiral binder 
     178. Direction 
     179. Direction 
     180. Frown design 
     181, 182. Holes 
     183. Inside pages 
     184. Back panel 
     185. Second page 
     190. Vertical format book 
     191, 192. Floating eyeballs 
     193. Top panel 
     194. Coordinated design 
     195, 196. Holes 
     197. Inside pages 
     &#34;X&#34;, &#34;Y&#34;, &#34;Z&#34;. Positions