Abstract:
An improved cartridge for holding a variety of filler materials for use with a gun system, such cartridge of the type having a nozzle wherein the foil seal above the filler material in the barrel and beneath the nozzle can be punctured by pressurizing the filler material which action causes foil seal to move into contact with a sharpened edge disposed under the innerside of the base of the top under the sidewall of the nozzle to puncture the foil seal.

Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION  
         [0001]    The device of this invention resides in the area of cartridges having nozzles and foil seals located at the bottom of such nozzles, such cartridges containing a variety of filler materials such as a caulking material, adhesive and the like, such cartridges, after the top of the nozzle has been opened and the foil seal broken, to be inserted into a gun for the application of its contents through the nozzle when the gun&#39;s plunger is advanced by action of its trigger, and more particularly relates to an improved nozzle having built-in means for piercing the foil seal.  
         DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART  
         [0002]    Cartridges containing a wide variety of flowable material, such as caulking material and adhesives, are well known in the industry. Such cylindrical cartridges have nozzles at their top end and, after opening, such cartridges are inserted into guns wherein a plunger is advanced therein by action of squeezing a trigger, causing material in the cartridge to flow out through the nozzle to the area where it is to be applied. Some cartridges have a foil seal under the nozzle against which seal the material can be positioned. Some materials, if exposed to air, will harden, so that by providing such a seal, air contact with the materials before the cartridge is opened is minimized. To open a cartridge having a foil seal, one must first snip off the tip of the plastic nozzle and then insert an object down the nozzle to puncture the foil seal located at the bottom of the nozzle to allow the passage of the filler material out of the cartridge. It is sometimes difficult to locate a narrow enough instrument to insert down the open nozzle tip to puncture the foil seal. Further, if one snips off the nozzle tip to leave a small diameter opening to achieve a fine application bead of material and one does not have an instrument narrow enough to pass down through the opening in the nozzle to puncture the foil seal, one can undesirably stretch the nozzle tip by using a larger object, making it difficult to apply a narrow bead of material as the now-wider opening in the nozzle tip will allow a wider-than-desired bead of material to pass out the nozzle.  
           [0003]    Cartridges filled with a variety of filler materials are commonly sold. The tops of such cartridges including their nozzles are formed of plastic. The top is spun within the barrel to effect a heat seal with the sides of the barrel. Nozzle tops are also made in two parts wherein plastic nozzle top is press fit into a metal crimpable end cap, forming a nozzle top which can be crimped onto a paperboard barrel. The foil seal of a cartridge is located beneath the central bore of the nozzle which foil seal prevents the premature escape of the filler material when the cartridge is loaded in the gun and also prevents such material from drying out and hardening within the cartridge. The tip of the cartridge nozzle is often initially sealed and must be snipped off at a desired point along the tapered nozzle to effect the desired shape of opening to create the size of the bead of material which will be applied by the user.  
           [0004]    My own patent, granted to Paul D. Jackman, U.S. Pat. No. 6,029,856, issued on Feb. 29, 2000, hereafter referred to as “my prior patent” describes a self-puncturing cartridge nozzle. The devise of my prior patent requires that the user manually bend the nozzle laterally in relation to nozzle base which motion causes a sharpened edge located at the inside of the base of the nozzle to cut through the foil seal.  
           [0005]    Normally cartridge nozzles are opened by first snipping the tip off at a certain distance from the tapered end to achieve a specific bead width. A disadvantage of my prior patent is that the user is also required to bend the nozzle to a specific point whereby the foil seal is punctured. This manual opening procedure related to the foil seal must be communicated to the user in writing on the cartridge body of specific instructions regarding it. The above describes a two step opening procedure.  
           [0006]    Disadvantages of my prior patent:  
           [0007]    (a) Two separate steps are required to open the cartridge.  
           [0008]    (b) A user may inadvertently bend the nozzle too far and possibly fracture plastic at base of nozzle.  
           [0009]    (c) A user may not bend the nozzle far enough to sufficiently puncture the foil seal.  
           [0010]    (d) A cartridge may be dropped accidentally causing nozzle to bend and puncture foil seal before it was intended to be opened possibly causing contents to leak or dry out.  
           [0011]    (e) Softer, pliable plastic compounds required to allow nozzle to be flexible may be too weak for requirements in shipping, handling, vertical stacking, and other manufacturing procedure.  
           [0012]    (f) Foil seals could be punctured by persons tampering with cartridges at retail locations which could cause filler material to dry out.  
         DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
         [0013]    In FIG. 1, the self puncturing cartridge nozzle structure of this invention is seen with nozzle  26  disposed above barrel  28  of a cartridge partially shown in a cross sectional side view. Top  10  is also seen attached to barrel  28 . A puncturable foil seal  12  is located under top  10 . Foil seal  12  does not necessarily have to be made of foil and could be made of other material so that when the term “foil seal” is used herein, it should be understood to include seals made of other materials. For purposes of illustration, no filler material is shown disposed in barrel  28  of the cartridge in FIGS. 1, 6, and  7 . Base  32  of top  10  of this invention, though, differs from the flat bases of the prior art in that a circular flange  24  is formed in the base  32  of the top  10  with the centermost section of circular flange  24  extending under the bottom perimeter of the sidewall  38  of nozzle  26  around central bore  22  forming a sharpened circular edge at inside base of nozzle  50 .  
           [0014]    Such sharpened circular edge can be formed into a plurality of serrations  18  such as seen in FIG. 1. In practice, to puncture foil seal  12  one places cartridge in a manual or power actuated gun which are known in the industry. Opening  30  is cut in tip of nozzle  26  and pressurization of filler material  42  causes foil seal  12  to be stretched convexly towards serrations  18  inside of base of nozzle  24  seen in FIG. 5. It should be noted that opening  30  could also be cut at tip of nozzle  24  after foil seal  12  is punctured  16 . In FIG. 6, filler material  42  under increased and sufficient pressure forces foil seal  12  into contact with serrations  18  causing cut portion  14  in foil seal  12  thereby allowing filler material  42  to pass through nozzle  26  for application. The cut portion  14  of foil seal  12  is prevented from passing through nozzle  26  by a section of cut portion  14  remaining attached to foil seal  12 . Rounded pivot  20  where serrated teeth  18  are omitted prevents cut portion  14  from completely detaching from foil seal  12  thus preventing cut portion  14  from lodging in narrowing taper of nozzle  26  and from passing through opening  30  and into discharged filler material  42 .  
           [0015]    The invention herein can be easily and economically adopted because the top  10  can be molded of one piece of plastic as is currently done but the mold shape will include the formation of a circular flange  24  to allow serrated teeth  18  to be disposed above foil seal  12  so that foil seal  12  can be forced by the pressurization of filler material  42  thereby causing foil seal  12  to be forced through serrated teeth  18  thereby allowing filler material  42  to flow through opening  30  in nozzle  26 . Seal  12  as shown only extends under the nozzle  26  and the circular flange  24  but it should be noted that in some embodiments it could extend all the way out to side  40  of barrel  28 .  
           [0016]    It is felt that the pressure activated self-opening cartridge nozzle structure of this invention is a significant improvement over prior art cartridge nozzles as the user would no longer have to locate an object to insert down through opening  30  in the nozzle  26  as seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 to puncture the foil seal  12  and the user can quickly and easily puncture the foil seal  12  by simply placing cartridge in gun, cut opening  30  in tip of nozzle  26  applying trigger pressure and filler material  42  will flow as if no foil seal  12  existed at all.  
           [0017]    After placing cartridge in the gun, the moving of the trigger causes advancing of the plunger therein, thereby pressurizing filler material. Further pressurizing results in increasing pressure on foil seal, thereby stretching and moving foil seal towards the serrated edge. Stretching of foil seal increases by the pressurizing of filler material caused by continuing trigger movements. The foil seal is forced into and through the serrated edge, thereby cutting C-shaped opening in foil seal. The flowing of filler material through the nozzle forces the cut portion of foil seal into close proximity of inner sidewall of nozzle. The filler material, now unobstructed by foil seal, can pass through the nozzle.  
           [0018]    Although the present invention has been described with reference to a particular embodiment, it will become apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be substituted therefor without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0019]    [0019]FIG. 1 illustrates a cross sectional view through the top end of a cartridge embodying the self puncturing cartridge nozzle structure of this invention. Cartridge is depicted empty.  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view through the end of the cartridge tip of FIG. 1, showing filled cartridge illustrating slightly domed foil seal resulting from initial pressurizing of filler material.  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective cutaway view of the top end of a cartridge showing the construction of the structure of this invention.  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective cutaway view of the cartridge of FIG. 3 showing the filler material moderately pressurized by trigger movements of gun causing foil seal to move into close proximity to cutting teeth.  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective cut away view of the cartridge of FIG. 4 showing close up detail of foil seal in close proximity to serrated edge.  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective cutaway view of the cartridge of FIG. 5 showing foil seal cut through by further pressurization of filler material in a semi-circular cut out.  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective cutaway view of the cartridge of FIG. 6 showing close up detail of serrations and rounded pivot where serrations are omitted.  
                                             Reference Numerals In Drawings                                    10 top   12 foil seal           14 cut portion   16 puncture           18 serrations   20 rounded pivot           22 central bore   24 circular flange           26 nozzle   28 barrel           30 opening   32 base (of top)           34 topside (of base)   36 innerside (of base)           38 sidewall (of nozzle)   40 side (of barrel)           42 filler material                      
 
     
    
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION  
       [0026]    It is the object of this invention to provide a cartridge for containing various filler materials having a nozzle tip and a foil seal thereunder with self contained means to puncture foil seal by pressurizing filler material to allow the passage through the nozzle of the contents of the cartridge.  
         [0027]    To accomplish this result, the plastic nozzle top of the cartridge is formed with a downwardly extending sharp edge disposed above the foil seal. When the contents of the cartridge is pressurized, the foil seal is forced by such pressure into the sharp edge at the base of the nozzle causing the foil seal to puncture and thereby allow the contents of the cartridge to pass through the opened tip of the nozzle for application.  
         [0028]    It is yet a further object of this invention to provide an improved nozzle to a cartridge barrel which is molded of plastic which can be easily substituted for prior art nozzle tops during the manufacture of cartridges without any other changes to the product required and which can be entirely molded of one piece of plastic.  
         [0029]    It is yet a further object of this invention to provide an improved nozzle top to a cartridge which can be press fit into a crimpable metal end cap.