Abstract:
A recyclable cushioning material for packaging obtained by forming a cushioning material for packaging used to protect articles supplied for physical distribution from being impacted with one sheet of corrugated fiberboard and a method and device for manufacturing the cushioning material, wherein a plurality of cutting lines ( 11  to  21 ) are formed in one sheet of corrugated fiberboard ( 10 ) in parallel with each other in the direction perpendicular to a direction in which the pleats of the corrugated fiberboard extend and a plurality of connection parts ( 25 ) are formed intermittently on each of these cutting lines so that a plurality of unit corrugated fiberboard ( 41  to  52 ) can be folded up alternately each other, openings ( 30  to  33 ) including the cutting lines are formed in the plurality of unit fiberboard ( 46  to  52 ) located on the inner side, and zig-zag foldings at the cutting lines ( 11  to  21 ) in which hump-folds and trough-folds are formed alternately each other are performed simultaneously by a zig-zag folding device ( 70 ), and the pleats are glued with gluing nozzles ( 82, 83 ) and pressed by a cylinder ( 87 ) so as to connect and stack the unit corrugated fiberboard ( 41  to  52 ) to each other, whereby the cushioning bodies for packaging ( 57  to  60 ) formed of a corrugated fiberboard stacked body having an article supporting part ( 55 ) can be assembled automatically.

Description:
This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/926,823, filed Dec. 26, 2001, which is now abandoned. 

   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to a cushioning material for packaging and a method and a device for manufacturing it, particularly to a recyclable cushioning material for packaging made of a corrugated fiberboard that is used for protecting a distributed article from an impact, and a method and a device for manufacturing it. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   When an article such as a precision machine that is apt to damage due to an impact applied from the external part is distributed, the precision machine is stored in a corrugated fiberboard case, and a cushioning material made of styrene foam resin is disposed between the precision machine and the corrugated fiberboard case. Even when the impact is applied from the external part, the cushioning material made of styrene foam resin absorbs this impact, so that the impact is not directly transferred to the precision machine and therefore the precision machine is protected from the impact. 
   The cushioning material made of styrene foam resin has high shock absorbing ability, but a die for foam molding corresponding to the shape of each cushioning material must be prepared. The die therefore increases a molding cost. The cushioning material made of styrene foam resin is bulky. Additionally, when the cushioning material is abolished and burned out, the cushioning material may produce black smoke to make the environment worse or radiate high heat to damage a furnace. 
   A cushioning material made of a corrugated fiberboard is therefore conventionally suggested. A cylinder body is assembled with a corrugated fiberboard punched in a predetermined shape, and its joint is locked with a metallic wire. A feather core or a pad punched from the similar corrugated fiberboard is installed in this cylinder body assembled with the corrugated fiberboard, thereby assembling a cushioning material having a predetermined cushioning material effect. 
   Such conventional cushioning material made of a corrugated fiberboard requires a plurality of members punched from the corrugated fiberboard, and is formed in combination of them. The cushioning material therefore disadvantageously has a complex structure, must be manually assembled because of difficulty of automatic assembling, and hence requires higher processing cost. Since the joint of the outer cylindrical body is locked with a copper wire, this wire must be removed for recycling the cushioning material and the cushioning material is unsuitable for recycle. 
   Additionally, a cushioning material formed by folding a blank is conventionally known. However, the manufacturing method requires not only one step of folding the blank but also a plurality of steps of folding it from two or more directions, and thus the folding and assembling steps are complex. Therefore, the manufacturing device also must be more complex and larger. 
   It is an object of the present invention to provide a recyclable cushioning material for packaging which can be formed with one sheet of corrugated fiberboard without using a plurality of individual members, assembled only by the folding step at a single station, and easily and rapidly manufactured by a simple manufacturing step with a simple manufacturing device, and does not require metal or the like at all. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and a device for manufacturing the cushioning material. 
   DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
   A cushioning material for packaging of the present invention comprises a blank obtained by forming, in one corrugated fiberboard sheet, a plurality of substantially parallel folding lines for partitioning the corrugated fiberboard sheet into a plurality of unit corrugated fiberboard and openings as article receiving parts. The plurality of unit corrugated fiberboard inter-coupled through the folding lines are alternately oppositely folded, laminated, and joined with each other to provide a corrugated fiberboard laminated structure. The openings are formed in part of the plurality of unit corrugated fiberboard to provide receiving parts. The receiving parts receive an article. 
   The folding lines can employ various shapes, but are preferably formed by cutting the sheet of corrugated fiberboard intermittently remaining connecting parts. Each connecting part is formed so that a pair of short notches is formed orthogonally to a cutting line, and the cutting line is divided in a region between these notches, thereby further facilitating the folding even when the corrugated fiberboard is thick. The folding lines are formed orthogonally to the corrugation direction of the corrugated fiberboard, and the receiving parts are formed so as to support the article in the corrugation direction. Thus, rigidity in the article support direction can be increased advantageously. The plurality of unit corrugated fiberboard is inter-joined using paste, thereby requiring no metal such as a wire and improving recycling suitability. A receiving plate disposed in the opening in the unit corrugated fiberboard that corresponds to the surface of the cushioning material during the assembling is connected to the end of the opening, and the receiving plate is folded to cover the end of the opening. An article receiving surface thus becomes flat advantageously. 
   The manufacturing method of the cushioning material for packaging of the present invention comprises the following steps: 
   a blank forming step of forming a plurality of parallel folding lines for partitioning the sheet of corrugated fiberboard into unit corrugated fiberboard and openings as article receiving parts; 
   a zigzag folding step of folding the blank alternately oppositely along the folding lines; 
   a pasting step of pasting the joint surfaces of the unit corrugated fiberboard inter-coupled in a zigzag shape; and 
   a laminating step of pressing and inter-joining the pasted unit corrugated fiberboard to form a laminated body. 
   In the zigzag folding step, the blank is pressed relatively from both sides using a crest folding plate body and a trough folding plate body. Here, the crest folding plate body comprises a plurality of folding plates disposed on one side of a conveying route of the blank, and the trough folding plate body comprises a plurality of folding plates disposed on the other side of the conveying route of the blank. The blank can be thus simultaneously folded in the zigzag shape along the plurality of parallel folding lines for partitioning the sheet of corrugated fiberboard. Another zigzag folding step can be employed in which the blank is folded one by one using a crest folding plate and a trough folding plate. Here, the crest folding plate feeds the blanks with a conveyer and simultaneously moves vertically and horizontally, and the trough folding plate presses the folding lines to be trough-folded and simultaneously moves horizontally. The later method can rapidly respond to dimension change or the like of the cushioning material for packaging. 
   In the pasting step, preferably, pasting nozzles are disposed on both sides of the conveying route of the blank folded in the zigzag shape, and the pasting nozzles paste the joint surfaces of the unit corrugated fiberboard inter-coupled in the zigzag shape. The pasting step may be performed not only after the zigzag folding step but also before it. 
   When the relation between the crest folding and the trough folding at the folding lines of the blank is reversed in the zigzag folding step, mutually bilaterally symmetric cushioning materials for packaging having an opposite receiving part can be provided by the same device. 
   The manufacturing device of the cushioning material for packaging of the present invention manufactures a cushioning material for packaging from a sheet of corrugated fiberboard made blank comprising a plurality of parallel folding lines for partitioning a sheet of corrugated fiberboard into unit corrugated fiberboard and openings as article receiving parts. The manufacturing device comprises the following elements: 
   a zigzag folding means comprising a crest folding plate and a trough folding plate that fold the unit corrugated fiberboard at the folding lines in the zigzag shape, and are disposed engagably with the folding lines for blank surfaces on both sides of the moving route of the blank; 
   a pasting means disposed on both sides of the conveying route of the blank for pasting the joint surfaces of the blank; and 
   a laminated body forming means for pressing and interjoining the pasted unit corrugated fiberboard to form a laminated body. 
   The zigzag folding means is capable of simultaneously holding the plurality of parallel folding lines, by forming a pair of folding plate bodies having a zigzag folding device. The folding plate bodies have the plurality of interval-adjustably folding for folding the unit corrugated fiberboard in the zigzag shape. The zigzag folding devices are disposed movably vertically to the blank surfaces on both sides of the moving route of the blank. The folding plates are structured so that they are automatically displaced by a motor in the narrowing direction of an interval between the folding plates in response to the progress of the zigzag folding. Thus, the folding plates can perform smooth zigzag folding. 
   Another zigzag folding means can be employed which comprises a pusher conveyer for feeding the blank orthogonally to the folding lines, a driving mechanism of the crest folding plate that is disposed under the pusher conveyer and moves the crest folding plate reciprocatingly in the blank feeding direction and vertically, a driving mechanism of the trough folding plate that is disposed over the pusher conveyer and reciprocates in the blank feeding direction, and a pressing mechanism. The driving mechanism of the crest folding plate, the driving mechanism of the trough folding plate, and the pressing mechanism are integrally controlled in response to control amount of the pusher conveyer, thereby facilitating the control and response to a model change. Preferably, the cushioning material manufacturing device has a laminated body molding means that presses, with a molding plate, the surface rectangular to the laminating direction of the laminated body formed by the laminated body forming means to uniform the height of the laminated body. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is an expansion plan view (a plan view of a blank) of a cushioning material for packaging in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 2  is an expansion perspective view of the cushioning material. 
       FIG. 3  is a perspective view of the blank alternately folded at cutting lines. 
       FIG. 4  is a perspective view of the cushioning material in a state in which unit corrugated fiberboard is joined with each other. 
       FIG. 5  is a perspective view of the cushioning material in state in which a receiving plate is folded inside. 
       FIG. 6  is a longitudinal sectional view of a part having a receiving part. 
       FIG. 7  is a longitudinal sectional view of a part having a connecting part. 
       FIG. 8  is an assembled perspective view of the symmetric cushioning material. 
       FIG. 9  is an exploded perspective view of a packaging state of an article using the cushioning material. 
       FIG. 10  is a longitudinal sectional view of a corrugated fiberboard case after packaging. 
       FIG. 11  is a schematic perspective view of a device for assembling the cushioning material. 
       FIG. 12  is a schematic plan view of a zigzag folding means. 
       FIG. 13  is a schematic side view of the zigzag folding means. 
       FIG. 14  is a schematic side view of a zigzag folding means in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 15  is a front view of a main part of a driving mechanism of a crest folding plate of the zigzag folding means. 
       FIG. 16  is a flow chart of a zigzag folding method by the zigzag folding means. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Referring to  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 , there is shown a blank  10  comprising a sheet of corrugated fiberboard used for assembling a cushioning material in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention. 
   In this blank  10 ,  11  cutting lines  11 ,  12 ,  13 ,  14 ,  15 ,  16 ,  17 ,  18 ,  19 ,  20 ,  21  as folding lines are formed in substantially parallel in the direction rectangular to the corrugation direction of the corrugated fiberboard. These cutting lines  11  through  21  partition the blank  10  into  12  unit corrugated fiberboard  41 ,  42 ,  43 ,  44 ,  45 ,  46 ,  47 ,  48 ,  49 ,  50 ,  51 ,  52 . 
   Each of the cutting lines  11  through  14  includes five connecting parts  25  intermittently. Each of the cutting lines  15 ,  17 ,  19 ,  21  includes three connecting parts  25 . Each of the cutting lines  16 ,  18 ,  20  includes four connecting parts  25 . Each of these connecting parts  25  is formed, by forming a pair of short notches  26  orthogonally to the cutting lines  11  through  21  so that each of the cutting lines  11  through  21  is divided in a region between the notches  26 . The connecting parts  25  therefore connect the unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  mutually foldably in the extending direction of the corrugation of the blank  10 . 
   The unit corrugated fiberboard plate  46  has an opening  30 . One side of the opening  30  corresponds to the cutting line  15 . The unit corrugated fiberboard  47 ,  48  have a shared opening  31 . The unit corrugated fiberboard  49 ,  50  have a shared opening  32 . The unit corrugated fiberboard  51 ,  52  have a shared opening  33 . A receiving plate  34  projecting into the opening  33  is formed. This receiving plate  34  is connected to the unit corrugated fiberboard plate  52  through eight intermittent connecting parts  35 . 
   An operation of assembling a cushioning material  57  with the blank  10  will be described hereinafter. 
   The flat blank  10  shown in  FIG. 2  is folded at the cutting lines  11  through  21  alternately by crest folding and trough folding. In other words, the crest folding is performed at the cutting lines  11 ,  13 ,  15 ,  17 ,  19 ,  21  of the blank  10 , and the trough folding is performed at the cutting lines  12 ,  14 ,  16 ,  18 ,  20 . These cutting lines  11  through  21  partition the unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  into each other, however the blank  10  does not fall to pieces because each of the cutting lines  11  through  21  has a plurality of connecting parts  25 . The blank  10  is folded while the unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  are inter-coupled at the connecting parts  25 . 
   Before the folding of the blank  10 , an adhesion means such as glue paste is applied to each of the joint surfaces of the unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  to be inter-joined. The blank  10  is folded as shown in  FIG. 3  after the application, ad the folded unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  are bonded together by pressure to provide a state shown in  FIG. 4 . The unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  forms a substantially square pole shape in the joint state. 
   The openings  30 ,  31 ,  32 ,  33  previously formed in the blank  10  form a recessed part  55  functioning as a receiving part. The receiving plate  34  is folded into the recessed part  55  at the intermittent connecting parts  35 , as shown in  FIG. 5  and  FIG. 6 , so as to cover the upper ends of the unit corrugated fiberboard  46 ,  47 ,  48 ,  49 ,  50 ,  51 ,  52  in the recessed part  55 . At this time, also, glue paste has been previously applied to the inside surface of the receiving plate  34 , and the receiving plate  34  is adhered to the upper ends via he glue paste. 
   The cushioning material  57  is assembled by the operation discussed above as shown in  FIG. 5  through  FIG. 7 . The recessed part  55  of the cushioning material  57  has a lower surface comprising the receiving plate  34 , and the upper surface of he receiving plate  34  receives a bottom surface of a corner of an article. The unit corrugated fiberboard  46  through  52  are upright under the receiving plate  34  for receiving the bottom surface, so that seven upright unit corrugated fiberboard  46  through  52  receive the load of the corner of the article. Additionally, the unit corrugated fiberboard  46  through  51  are upright in the corrugation direction of the corrugated fiberboard, so that the article is supported using the wale of the corrugation of the blank  10 . This structure has a larger strength. 
     FIG. 7  shows parts of the unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  having the connecting parts  25 . The unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  are inter-coupled at their ends through the connecting parts  25 . In other words, using the connecting parts  25  previously formed in the blank  10  including the unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52 , the fiberboard  41  through  52  can be inter-coupled. One cut blank  10  is folded along the cutting lines  11  through  21  alternately by crest folding and trough folding to assemble the cushioning material  57 . As a result, a single blank  10  forms the cushioning material  57 . 
   The cushioning material formed with such blank  10  has a feature that a cushioning material  58  symmetry with the cushioning material  57  can be assembled using a blank  10  with the same structure as shown in  FIG. 8 . The cutting lines  11  through  21  of the blank  10  are folded simply oppositely between the crest folding and the trough folding, thereby forming the cushioning material  58  shown in  FIG. 8 . 
   Speaking in detail, the blank  10  is folded by crest-folding the cutting lines  12 ,  14 ,  16 ,  18 ,  20  and trough-folding the cutting lines  11 ,  13 ,  15 ,  17 ,  19 ,  21 , and  12  unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  are inter-joined. A cushioning material  58  obtained in this method is reversed upside down to provide a cushioning material  58  shown in  FIG. 8 . This cushioning material  58  is symmetric with the cushioning material shown in  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 . A part of the article received by the cushioning material  58  is on the opposite side of the part received by the cushioning material  57  shown in  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 . 
   For storing an article such as a precision machine  61  in a corrugated fiberboard case  62 , four cushioning materials  57 ,  58 ,  59 ,  60  as shown in  FIG. 9  and  FIG. 10  are employed. The cushioning material  57  has the shape shown in  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 . The cushioning material  58  has the shape shown in  FIG. 8 . The upper cushioning materials  59 ,  60  with a similar structure are also prepared. 
   The precision machine  61  is stored in the corrugated fiberboard case  62  as shown in  FIG. 10 . In other words, the cushioning material  57 ,  58  receive corner parts of two facing edges on the lower part of the precision machine  61 , respectively, and the upper cushioning materials  59 ,  60  receive corner parts of two facing edges of the precision machine  61 , respectively. The precision machine  61  is packed by closing the lid of the corrugated fiberboard case  62 , and then distributed. 
   In this packing, an external impact is absorbed by cushioning materials  57  through  60  made of the corrugated fiberboard interposed between the precision machine  61  and the corrugated fiberboard case  62 , and therefore is not transferred to the precision machine  61 . The precision machine  61  is therefore prevented from damaging during distribution. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 11  there is schematically shown a cushioning material manufacturing device for assembling the cushioning materials  57 ,  58  from the blank  10 . 
   The cushioning material manufacturing device of the present invention comprises a blank supply means, a zigzag folding means, a pasting means, a laminated body forming means, and a laminated body molding means. 
   The blank supply means has a cylinder  71 , and a pressing plate  73  is mounted to a piston rod  72  of the cylinder  71 . The pressing plate  73  presses the lowest blank  10  of a plurality of piled blanks  10  forward with an operation of the cylinder  71 . 
   The blank  10  pressed by the cylinder  71  is fed to a zigzag folding means having a pair of trough folding plate body  80  and crest folding plate body  81 , and inserted between the trough and crest folding plate bodies. The trough folding plate body  80  and the crest folding plate body  81  comprise a plurality of interval-adjustable folding plates  77 ,  78  positioned over and under a blank moving route, respectively. When the folding plate body  81  positioned on the downside is raised by links  79 , and hence folding plates  78  are raised to press up the crest folding lines, the folding plates  77  positioned on the upside inevitably press down the trough folding lines. When both folding plates further displace telescopically, the cutting lines  11  through  21  of the blank  10  are folded as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
   For simultaneously folding all unit corrugated fiberboard along the folding lines of the blank, the folding plates  77  and/or the folding plates  78  must be vertically moved and simultaneously respective intervals between the folding plates  77  and between the folding plates  78  must be narrowed. In the present embodiment, only the folding plates  78  are vertically moved. A specific mechanism of the trough folding plate body positioned on the upside will be hereinafter described in  FIG. 12  and  FIG. 13 . 
     FIG. 12  and  FIG. 13  schematically show a state just before the start of the zigzag folding of the right half and a state after the completion of the zigzag folding of the left half, respectively. 
   The trough folding plate body  80  in the present embodiment alternately comprises folding-plate fixing beams  63  having a folding plate  77  and pusher mounting beams  66 . The pusher mounting beams  66  endlessly and rotatably support, using a chain  65 , pushers  64  for feeding the zigzag folded blank to the next process. Each folding-plate fixing beam  63  has a pair of guide holes and is slidably engaged with a pair of guide rods  75 ,  75  born by a frame  74 . Each pusher mounting beam  66  has a pair of guide holes and is slidably engaged with the pair of guide rods  75 ,  75 . One end projecting sideward of the pusher mounting beams  66  has a screw hole, and is screwed with a screw bar  67  rotated by a servomotor  76 . 
   The manufacturing device of the present embodiment in  FIG. 12  has three folding plates on the right side of the central part and three folding plates on the left side. The screw bar  67  has screws opposite between the right and left sides and the screws have smaller pitch with approaching the central part so that the folding plates come to the central part with the progress of the folding. 
   The folding-plate fixing beams  63  and the pusher mounting beams  66  are inter-coupled through a telescopic link mechanism  68  as shown in  FIG. 12 . Each pusher mounting beam  66  has a pair of slide grooves  69 , pair shafts at both ends of a link of the telescopic link mechanism  68  are engaged with the slide grooves to provide a slider. A crossing part disposed in the intermediate part of the link is rotatably mounted to each folding-plate fixing beam  63 . A beam disposed in the center of the device of barns of the telescopic link mechanism is fixed to the frame. Therefore, when the screw bar  67  rotates with the progress of the folding, the pusher mounting beams  66  move in accordance with the screw pitch, the folding-plate fixing beams also shift toward he center, and the interval between the beams become narrower. 
   Blank support members  84 ,  85  in  FIG. 12  and  FIG. 13  support both ends parallel with the folding lines of the blank and shift to the center with the rotation of the screw bar  67  with the progress of the zigzag folding. The bases of the blank support members are screwed with the screw bar. A servomotor  76  rotates the screw bar  67 . Chain sprockets  95 ,  96  drive and guide a chain having the pushers  64  endlessly. The pushers rotate by rotation of the chain sprockets to press the zigzag folded blank to a next process. 
   The crest folding plate body that is disposed on the downside has a structure similar to that of the trough folding plate body disposed on the upside. The difference between them is simply a fact that pitch of the crest folding plates shifts by a half pitch from the trough folding plates and the assembly moves upward to hit the folding lines of the folding plates to be folded. Detailed description of the crest folding plate body is eliminated. 
   In a zigzag folding operation, the interval between the tips of the trough folding plates  77  match the interval between the through folding lines until the tips of the trough folding plates  77  come into contact with the folding lines of the blank, and the crest folding plates  78  are maintained at the interval between the crest folding lines. When the crest folding plate body  81  rises with an operation of the links  79 , the crest folding plates  78  hit the folding lines at the crest folding positions, the folding lines at the trough folding positions hit the trough folding plates, and the folding is started. The motor  76  rotates the screw bar  67  synchronously with the operation. The folding plates spaced from the center having a longer moving distance displace largely with the progress of the folding, and the folded blank is positioned in the center of the conveying direction at the completion of the folding. 
   Change of the size or the like of the manufactured cushioning material is allowed by adjusting the screw positions of the pusher mounting beams with the screw bars. For providing a cushioning material for packaging bilaterally symmetric with the cushioning material discussed above, which has an opposite receiving part and a reverse relation between the crest folding and the trough folding, set positions of the blank support members are mutually shifted right or left by the distance between the folding lines. Thus, the crest folding places and the trough folding places are reversed, and the latter cushioning material for packaging can be easily manufactured by the same device. Instead of the method discussed above, a blank can be simply supplied inside out to the zigzag folding means to provide the latter cushioning material. 
   After the zigzag folding of the blank, the upper and lower folding plates  77 ,  78  are opened, the folded blank is pressed by the pusher  64  further forwardly and passed through a position having the pasting means. The pasting means, as shown in  FIG. 11 , comprises a pair of pasting nozzle groups  82 ,  83  that are arranged directed to the passing positions of the folds on the upper and lower sides of the conveying route of the zigzag folded blank. 
   When the blank passes through the position, the pair of pasting nozzle groups  82 ,  83  supply glue paste to coat the joint surfaces of the unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  with the glue paste. The blank  10  coated with the glue paste is fed to the front side of a pressing plate  89  of a piston rod  88  of a cylinder  87 . The cylinder  87  is disposed rectangularly to the blank feeding direction by the cylinder  71 , has the pressing plate  89  at the tip of the piston rod  88 , and forms a laminated body forming means together with a shutter  90  disposed forward of the moving direction. 
   When the folded blank reaches the front side of the pressing plate  89 , the cylinder  87  operates to press the piston rod  88 . At this time, the blank  10  folded as shown in  FIG. 3  is folded and pressed against the shutter  90  by the pressing plate  89 . The unit corrugated fiberboard  41  through  52  of the blank  10  are thus inter-joined as shown in  FIG. 4  to form a cushioning material comprising a corrugated fiberboard laminated body. 
   The shutter  90  is then opened and the cushioning material is pressed out to a cushioning material receiving shelf  95 . The cushioning material receiving shelf  95  has a laminated body molding means over it. The laminated body molding means comprises a pressing cylinder  92  for pressing and unforming the cut surface of the laminated unit corrugated fiberboard. When the cushioning material  57  is supplied to the downside of the pressing cylinder  92 , the cushioning material  57  is pressed from the upside by a molding plate  94  mounted to the tip of a piston rod  93  of the pressing cylinder  92  so that recessed and projecting parts of the upper surface are eliminated, and adequately molded. Thus, the cushioning material  57  is assembled. 
   The cushioning material for packaging of the present embodiment is thus assembled fully automatically, by automatically folding one blank  10  cut as shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  with the manufacturing device as shown in  FIG. 10  and  FIG. 11  and by performing the glue paste adhesion. Folding the blank  10  at he the cutting lines  11  through  21  alternately by the crest folding and the trough folding have assembled the cushioning material  57 . Reversing the relation between the crest folding and the trough folding at the cutting lines  11  through  21 , mutually bilaterally symmetric cushioning materials with the cushioning material  57  can be assembled. In such a structure, the cushioning materials can be assembled from a single kind of blank  10 . Therefore, a single punching die is only required and the blank  10  is punched only by the punching die. 
   The cushioning materials  57 ,  58  of the present embodiment can be assembled perfectly mechanically without any manual operation, thereby allowing drastic cost reduction. The cushioning materials can be assembled with manpower of 1/10 of that required for a conventional cushioning material with a similar structure, thereby largely saving manpower. 
   Additionally, the corrugated fiberboard is used setting the corrugation direction to be vertical, so that higher strength than the prior art can be obtained. The strength obtained in this case is about  10  times higher than that in the case that the corrugation direction is set transverse. In the present embodiment, the blank  10  is simply folded and assembled, so that another material is not required and especially metal is not used at all. Therefore, a completely recyclable cushioning material can be obtained. 
   When an article is packaged for short distance transportation or short term stocking, the article is surrounded with four cushioning materials  57  through  60  without using the corrugated fiberboard case  62  shown in  FIG. 9  and  FIG. 10 , and the surrounded article is tied with a string. Thus distribution with bare packaging is allowed. A plurality of cushioning materials can be assembled by sufficiently extending the dimension in the length direction of the cutting lines  11  through  21  as shown in  FIG. 1 , forming the plurality of cushioning materials together, and then cutting them at predetermined positions. Such cushioning material can be also used as a core material of a corrugated fiberboard pallet. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 14  through  FIG. 16 , there is shown a zigzag folding device in accordance with another embodiment in the cushioning material manufacturing device of the present invention. In this embodiment, zigzag folds are sequentially folded while the blank is fed, instead of simultaneously folding of all the folds. The zigzag folding device can be therefore formed only with a pair of upper and lower folding plates, so that the zigzag folding can be easily performed only by die change or motor control. 
   The zigzag folding device  100  of this embodiment mainly comprises a pusher conveyer  101  for feeding the blank  10  rectangularly to the folding lines, a crest folding plate driving mechanism  106  disposed under the pusher conveyer, a trough folding plate driving mechanism  107 , and a pressing mechanism  108 . 
   The pusher conveyer  101  comprises a plurality of narrow belts having a pusher  102  in parallel, and feeds the blank  10  to a zigzag folding position with a servomotor  103  synchronously with the progress of the folding. The blank  10  supplied from a blank stacker onto the pusher conveyer  101  with a blank supply device  105  is pressed and fed by the pusher to hit a stopper  104  disposed at the downstream end to start the zigzag folding. 
   The crest folding plate driving mechanism  107 , as shown in  FIG. 15 , has crest folding plates  109  in a comb tooth shape that are formed so as to vertically move between the narrow belts of the pusher conveyer, and moves the crest folding plates vertically or laterally in the conveyer progressing direction. The crest folding plates  109  are slightly tilted in the blank feeding direction as shown in  FIG. 14 , so that the crest folding plates  109  easily and adequately butt on the folding lines at the crest folding positions. The crest folding plates  109  are slidably disposed on movable frames  113  to which collar members  112  are fixed. The collar members  112  are screwed with vertically driven screw bars  111  stood on a fixing frame  110 . The movable frames  113  are vertically moved by a screw operation when a motor  114  rotates the screw bars  111 . A guide rod  115  is used for vertically moving the movable frames disposed on the fixing frame. 
   The fixing frame  110  has a pair of first rails  116  for allowing the crest folding plates  109  to move in the conveyer progressing direction, and slidably supports a plate  118  having guide pieces  117  engaging with the rails. A pair of rods  119  fixed to bases of the crest folding plates is vertically movably engaged with a pair of collars  120  disposed on the plate  118 . A collar  123  screwed with a screw bar, which is driven by a motor for driving the crest folding plates  109  in the conveyer progressing direction, is fixed to the plate  118 . When the screw bar  124  is rotated, the plate  118  moves along the first rails  116  via the collar  123 . When the plate  118  moves, rods  119  transfer the moving information to the crest folding plates  109 , second guide pieces  122  move on the second rails  121 , and the crest folding plates  109  can move in the blank moving direction. While, the motor  114  operates to vertically move the movable frames  113  via the screw bar  111 . Thus, the crest folding plates  109  can perform a mixed motion of a vertical movement and a movement in the blank conveying direction. 
   Trough folding plates  125 , as shown in  FIG. 14 , has a comb tooth shape tilting down in the blank conveying direction, and their tips are bent slightly hooklike so as to easily engage with the folding lines. The trough folding plates  125  are capable of translating in parallel along the upper part of the pusher conveyer. Their bases are fixed to a collar member  128  screwed with a screw bar  127  rotated by a motor  126 , and their tips are engaged with the trough folding lines, so that the trough folding plates  125  can move with the blank. 
   The pressing mechanism  108  further presses, toward the stopper, the blank formed in a crest folding shape by both folding plates to certainly assist the folding and hold the folding state, and a pressing plate  130  can move vertically and laterally. In  FIG. 14 , a motor  131  is used for horizontal movement, and a motor  132  is used for vertical movement. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 16 , there is shown a zigzag folding method using a flow chart in the present embodiment having the structure discussed above. 
   The blank  10  is pressed by the pusher  102  to be fed to hit the stopper  104 . At this time, the crest folding plates  109 , the trough folding plates  125 , and the pressing plate  130  are positioned at home positions at which they do not engage with each other. When the crest folding plates  109  rise in the present state, their tips hit the first crest folding line. In this state, the crest folding plates  109  further rise and move ahead. At this time, the tips of the trough folding plates move on the above part of the trough folding line. Therefore, when the rising of the crest folding plates  109  moves up the blank, the trough folding lines hit the trough folding plates to prevent the further rising of the crest folding plates ( FIG. 16   b ). The trough folding plates also move ahead in cooperation with the forward movement of the crest folding plates in the present state, so that the crest folding line is pressed to provide good crest folding. In the crest folding state ( FIG. 16   c ), the crest folding plates  109  go down and return to initial positions. At this time, the pressing plate  130  goes down to slightly falling position from the top of the crest folding part to engage with the part to prevent the fold from returning following the falling of the crest folding plates. 
   After the crest folding plates  109  are perfectly pulled out of the blank, the pressing plate  130  and the trough folding plates  125  further go ahead to strengthen folding until thickness between the trough folds becomes α. The pressing plate  130  then continues to press the left end of the folding part as shown in the diagram while the crest folding plates  109  return to positions engaging with the folding line of the next crest folding part. The trough folding plates  125  return to positions engaging with the third trough folding line from the right end ( FIG. 16   d ). Then, the steps discussed above are repeated from the present state to provide the second crest folding, and then the crest folding plates and the trough folding plates return to provide the state shown in  FIG. 16   c.  Here, steps in  FIG. 16   d  and  FIG. 16   e  are repeated to provide sequential zigzag folding. During the steps, the pusher of the conveyer always presses the blank, and the pusher conveyer always moves in synchronization with the movements of the crest folding plates  109 , the trough folding plates  125 , and the pressing plate  130 . An encoder measures a rotation angle of the servomotor  103  for driving the pusher conveyer, and the pusher conveyer is controlled. Based on the control amount, the crest folding plate driving mechanism  106 , the trough folding plate driving mechanism  107 , and the pressing mechanism  108  are integrally controlled. 
   When the movements of the pusher conveyer  101 , the crest folding plates  109 , the trough folding plates  125 , and the pressing plate  130  are previously programmed based on the movement of the pusher conveyer  101  and stored in a controller, automatic rapid zigzag folding can be performed only by specifying the program. Blanks with different size can be zigzag folded only by specifying the moving directions with the program, so that a special die change work is not required and rapid response is allowed. 
   After the completion of the zigzag folding, the blank is pressed vertically to the paper surface as shown in  FIG. 14  and the next laminating process is started. In the manufacturing device of the present embodiment, the pasting nozzles are arranged on both sides of the passing route of the blank in the front of the zigzag folding device as shown in  FIG. 11 . A pasting process is finished before the folding process (not shown). Thus, even when the zigzag folding is tightly performed, pasting failure does not occur, and sufficient pasting can be performed. However, the pasting may be performed after the zigzag folding process similarly to the previous embodiment. 
   Cushioning materials for packaging, and methods and devices for manufacturing the cushioning materials in accordance with embodiments of the present invention have been described. The present invention should not be limited by the foregoing embodiments, but various design changes are allowed in the following claims. For example, a shape of the receiving part of an article should not be limited to the shape discussed above, but may be arbitrary in response to the supported article. The terms “crest folding” and “trough folding” described in the description are relative, and are not limited to an element positioned on the downside or upside. 
   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
   A cushioning material for packaging, and a method and a device for manufacturing the cushioning material of the present invention are useful as a cushioning material for packaging when an article such as a precision machine apt to be damaged by an external impact, and a method and a device for automatically manufacturing the cushioning material. Especially, simply folding one corrugated fiberboard can assemble perfectly recyclable cushioning material, and automatic assembling by a machine is allowed. Thus, labor and cost can be drastically reduced to improve industrial applicability.