Abstract:
An electromagnetic field-producing device is used for non-contact type elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects. This type of elevation, elevation maintenance, or manipulation of objects contributes to the present modes of flight and people and larger object transport including but not limited to rotary-wing or non-rotary-wing modes of flying and mechanical/electronic modes of object movement.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0000]    
       
          1. Linliu, Kung (Taipei, TW). 1999. ‘Metallization process using artificial gravity’.  
          2. Wing, Michael L., 1996. ‘Gravitational, magnetic, floating ball valve’.  
          3. Dulck, Jean F., 1996. ‘Satellite and method to place this satellite in orbit by gravitational assistance’.  
          4. Takeda, Tsunehiro, Endo, Hiroshi, and Kumagai, Toru, 1999. ‘Magnetic field source movable phantom head’.  
          5. Higuchi, Toshiro, Tsutsui, Yukio, Nogawa, Miyamae-ku, and Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 1999. ‘Non-contact magnetic suspension apparatus using distortions of pinned superconductor field’.  
          6. De Wit, Deceased, et al. 1999. ‘Display device comprising a display tube having an external shield against the earth&#39;s magnetic field’.  
          7. Radhakrishnan, Gouri. 1999. ‘Magnetic field pulsed laser deposition of thin films’.  
          8. Bornhofft, et al. 1986. ‘Arrangement for remote sweeping of mines sensitive to magnetic fields’.  
           9 . McDaniel, et al. 1980. ‘Apparatus for electromagnetically generating fields for repelling or attracting permanent magnetic fields for the purpose of entertainment’.  
           10 . Sheridon, Necholas K. 1998. ‘Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display’.  
          11. Criswell, David R. 1993. ‘Vehicle propulsion system with external propellant supply’.  
          12. Kare, Jordan T. 1992. ‘Reflector for efficient coupling of a laser beam to air or other fluids’. 
       
     
     
    
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT  
       [0013]     Not Applicable  
       REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX”  
       [0014]     Not Applicable  
       BACKGROUND OF INVENTION  
       [0015]     1. Field of the Invention/Technical Field  
         [0016]     The following is ‘A statement of the field of art to which the invention pertains’: 
    1. U.S. Class 438 Field of Search: 438/660     2. U.S. Class 604 Field of Search: 604/254     3. U.S. Class 244 Field of Search: 244/158R     4. U.S. Class 600 Field of Search: 600/409     5. U.S. Class 310 Field of Search: 310/90.5     6. U.S. Class 313 Field of Search: 313/402     7. U.S. Class 427 Field of Search: 427/571     8. U.S. Class 114 Field of Search: 114/312     9. U.S. Class 273 Field of Search: 273/345     10. U.S. Class 359 Field of Search: 359/296     11. U.S. Class 244 Field of Search: 244/1R     12. U.S. Class 60 Field of Search: 60/203.1    
 
         [0029]     2. Description of the Related Art/Background Art:  
         [0030]     Present patents describe the use of gravity, magnetic, electrical, electromagnetic, or other artificial fields to remove voids in via (heated vias) holes in integrated circuits using magnetic repulsion (Linliu and Kung, 1999), to attract magnetic objects (Wing, 1996), and to maintain or connect satellite orbits about the moon with the assistance of the moon&#39;s gravitational pull (i.e. after the satellite has been placed in orbit . . . ) (Dulck, 1996). Patents for magnetic fields describe the use of such fields to move electrodes within closed vessels or tubes filled with a physiologic saline (Takeda, et al., 1999), to stably suspend in a non-contacting manner, by the combination of high temperature superconductor and a ferromagnetic member (Higuchi, et al., 1999), to at least compensate for the earth&#39;s magnetic field in at least two fields and an excitable coil to compensate for the component of the earth&#39;s magnetic field in the third direction (De Wit, et al., 1999), and to deflect charged species produced by a laser beam (Radhakrishnan, Gouri, 1999). McDaniel, et al. (1980) describe the use of magnetic fields to repel or attract permanent magnets in specially configured, non magnetic material as a part of a game used for entertainment purposes. Patents for magnetic fields also describe the use of magnetic fields to detect magnetic field mines (Bornhofft and Irenkler, 1986).  
         [0031]     Patents for electrical fields describe the use of electrical fields to align and rotate electrically and optically anisotropic spheroidal balls in a substrate (Sheridon, 1998). Criswell (1993) describes the use of lasers or electromagnetic fields to energize the propellant trail of a rocket for combustion. Kare (1992) describes the use of a focused (using focusing mirrors) laser or electromagnetic energy to break down air or other fluids creating plasma. The plasma, which has absorbed energy from the laser, grows in volume and provides thrust.  
         [0032]     The patents described above do not address the use of electromagnetic fields only to directly elevate and manipulate objects (i.e. without converting laser or electromagnetic energy into fueled propulsive energy) similarly as objects are elevated and manipulated in rotary-wing and non-WinG-wing flight. Nor do the patents described above address the use of electromagnetic (only) to transport larger objects (i.e. without converting laser or electromagnetic energy into fueled propulsive energy) similar to automotive, machinery, or other modes of people or larger object transport (i.e. without converting laser or electromagnetic energy into fueled propulsive energy). Note that the present WinG-wing and non-WinG-wing modes of flight generally require the use of flammable, combustible, or other fuels.  
         [0033]     To overcome these shortcomings, the present invention provides a mode of elevating and manipulating objects similar to wing and non-wing flight using electromagnetic fields. The present invention also provides a mode of transporting larger objects similarly to automotive, machinery, or other modes of people or larger object transport.  
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION  
       [0034]     It is the object of the invention to a) provide a mode by which objects may be elevated and manipulated by electromagnetic fields, b) provide a mode of flight comparable to WinG-wing and non-WinG-wing flight, and c) provide a mode of transport comparable to people and larger object transport such as automotive and machinery modes of transport. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0035]      FIG. 1  shows the field producing source with objects in three example elevated positions such that the objects are able to be manipulated by the electromagnetic field source, by the object itself, or by other sources in upward, downward, left or right directions, or angular or circular directions along X, Y, or Z axes.  
         [0036]      FIG. 2  shows two electromagnets A and B that have the same polarities facing each other.  
         [0037]      FIG. 3  shows two electromagnets including Electromagnet A, which is very large and stationary, and electromagnet B facing each other as in  FIG. 2 .  
         [0038]      FIG. 4  shows a single, stationary field producing source or device (i.e. electroagnet A) exerting an electromagnetic field at angles in the direction of the electromagnetic field of objects  1  and  2  (i.e. electromagnet B and electromagnetic C, respectively).  
         [0039]      FIGS. 5 and 6  show stationary electromagnet A repelling and maintaining electromagnet B in position  1 . A second stationary Electromagnet C may exert an electromagnetic field in the direction of the electromagnetic field of electromagnet B as electromagnet A also exerts a electromagnetic field towards electromagnet B. Electromagnet B may also exert an electromagnetic field in the direction on one or more of the stationary electromagnets.  
         [0040]      FIG. 7  shows a stationary field producing source or device (Electromagnet A) positioned below the earth&#39;s or other surface exerting an electromagnetic field towards object  1  (Electromagnet B) and hence repelling object  1 .  
         [0041]      FIG. 8  shows a very large or powerful stationary field producing source or device (Electromagnet A) exerting an electromagnetic towards the magnetic field exerted by object  1  (the space shuttle with and without two solid rocket boosters.  
         [0042]      FIG. 9  shows an aircraft (object  1  and Electromagnet E) going down a runway and taking off as five stationary electromagnets exert electromagnetic fields towards object  1  (i.e. Electromagnet E). 
     
    
       [0043]     Each of the objects shown in FIGS.  1  to  9  are designed and equipped such that each may elevate and manipulate itself. Energy sources are provided for the electromagnets shown in FIGS.  1  to  9 .  
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
     REFERENCES ARE TO ILLUSTRATIONS  
       [0044]     The present invention consists of a mode of elevating and manipulating objects using fields only that a) is equipped with at least one electromagnetic field producing source or device positioned as to exert or potentially exert the produced field onto or about an object, boundary, or surface of an object such that the object(s) is elevated (as in two flat-faced magnets of the same polarity facing each other, one above the other, for example) and manipulated by the field producing source, the elevated or manipulated object, or by other means (see  FIGS. 1 through 9 ), b) is made, drawn, or designed such that the strength or degree of the field from the field producing source(s) or devices may be manipulated by the field source(s) or device(s), the elevated and manipulated object(s), or other entity, and c) equipped such that the field producing source(s) and the elevated and manipulated object(s) operate in a desired manner. As shown in  FIG. 3 , which shows and example using a magnetic or electromagnetic field producing device, a very large or powerful magnetic or electromagnetic field producing device is positioned in, on or about a location. The field producing device or source is made such that the strength, energy, or direction of the field, especially as the field affects the elevated and manipulated object, may be controlled.  FIG. 1  through  9  also show the faces of smaller objects with the same or similar polarities as the field source(s) facing the field sources or devices.  FIG. 1  through  9  are examples of the objects being repelled or pushed upward or about by the produced field. The strength or energy of the produced field may be initially zero or very small as in prior to pushing or as in initializing the push of the object in an upward direction, for example. The strength of energy of the field producing device or source may be increased or varied as to elevate and manipulate the object(s). Multiple field producing devices or sources (like the one shown in  FIGS. 5 and 6 ) may be used as one effort to elevate and manipulate the object(s). The present invention consists of the elevated and manipulated object(s), the field producing device(s) or source(s), or other mechanisms that are made, drawn, or designed as to allow the object(s) to be manipulated or operated as desired.  
         [0045]     Electomagnets A and Electromagnet B in  FIG. 2  are identical. The faces of the electromagnets with the same electromagnetic field direction or polarity are directed towards each other. All objects and field producing sources may receive or emit magnetic or electromagnetic field energy. The two electromagnets, therefore, repel each other when the two electromagnets are in approximate proximity (i.e. at a distance that allows the electromagnetic fields to interact). Considering a) the fact that the electromagnetic field strength of the electromagnet may be controlled, b) the fact that Electromagnet A is in a stable position (or plafform), c) Electromagnet B is directly over Electromagnet A at a maximum degree of repulsion and hence at a maximum distance Electromagnet, and d) Electreomagnet B is held in position above Electromagnet A only by the repelling electromagnetic fields produced by each electromagnet, decreasing the electromagnetic field strength of Electromagnetic A would result in less repulsion of Electromagnet B and hence a decrease in the distance between Electromagnets A and B. The electromagnetic field strength of Electromagnet A may be reduced until Electromagnet B became very close to Electromagnet A. At this point, the field strength of Electromagnet A may be increased such that Electromagnet B is repelled upward and away from Electromagnet A. The fields produced in the  FIG. 2  may be magnetic or electromagnetic field(s) and the objects must be ‘repelable’ by the electromagnetic field-producing source (FPS). The position of object  1  may be maintained and sustained by an appropriate or constant electromagnetic field of the FPS. The position of object  1  may be varied by varying the field strength of the FPS or object  1 . Object  1  may therefore be elevated and manipulated by the FPS. Object  1  may be considered as or may be appropriately positioned about an automotive unit(s), machinery, persons, or other large objects. Hence, as object  1  is elevated, maintained, or manipulated, similarly may an automobile, machinery, persons, or other large objects be elevated, maintained, or manipulated.  
         [0046]     Considering  FIG. 3 , the maximum distance between objects  1  and the FPS is greater in  FIG. 3  than in  FIG. 2  because of the increased electromagnet field strength of the FPS in  FIG. 3  as compared to that of the FPS in  FIG. 2 . The distance between objects  1  and the FPS in  FIGS. 2 and 3  may be decreased by decreasing the electromagnetic field strength of the FPS or object  1 .  
         [0047]     Considering  FIG. 4 , the field-producing source may exert an electromagnetic field on objects  1  and  2  at any angle, direction, or orientation. As in the prior Figures, the position of the objects may be sustained or varied by varying the field strength or direction of the field producing source or device. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the present invention may be composed of multiple objects or field producing sources or devices.  
         [0048]     As shown in  FIG. 5  and considering a) the prior illustrations and descriptions and b) the facts that Electromagnets A and C are in stationary positions, a second field producing source or device (Electromagnet C) may exert an electromagnetic field onto the electromagnetic field produced by object  1  (Electromagnet B) simultaneously as field producing source or device  1  (Electromagnet A) exerts an electromagnetic field on the electromagnetic field produced by object  1 . The result of both field-producing sources exerting electromagnetic fields onto the electromagnetic field of object  1  (as shown in  FIG. 5 ) is the manipulation of object  1  from position  1  to position  2 . Likewise, in the appropriate environment (high above ground, for example), the manipulation of object  1  by both field producing sources or devices may result in object  1  being viewed as flying (similar to wing and non-wing flight) from position  1  to position  2 .  
         [0049]     As shown in  FIG. 6  and considering the fact that Electromagnets A and C are stationary and considering the prior illustrations and descriptions, object  1  may be initially sustained in position  1  by the electromagnetic fields exerted by the stationary field producing sources or devices and by object  1 . Increasing the field strength of object  1  in the direction of the electromagnet field of Electromagnet C results in the increased repelling of object  1  by Electromagnet C (or vice versa) and hence the manipulation of object  1  from position  1  to position  2 . Object  1  may control its own elevation and manipulation.  
         [0050]     Considering  FIG. 7 , either Electromagnet, including the field producing source(s) or device(s) or any object or Electromagnet, may be located below or within the earth&#39;s surface, which is represented by ‘x’, may exert an electromagnet field onto or in the direction of the electromagnetic fields of other Electromagnet(s).  
         [0051]     Considering space flight, the present invention is equipped with a large with a large or strong magnet or electromagnet field-producing upon or above which a space shuttle or other craft may be placed. The space shuttle may be equipped with elevatable materials (such as electromagnets with the same or similar polarities as the field producing source or device on the bottom of the shuttle facing the field source) distributed about the craft. The magnetic or electromagnetic field of the shuttle is in the direction towards (or may be affected by) the positioned large or strong magnet(s) or electromagnetic(s). The shuttle may be elevated and manipulated by the positioned, large or strong magnetic or electromagnetic field, and the field source(s) or device(s) acting on the space shuttle may contribute to the initial, upward, or other push of the craft. Note that in the case of elevating the space shuttle, the elevation may take place in conjunction with present or fueled modes of space shuttle launching with or without the large solid boosters.  
         [0052]     Considering  FIG. 8  and a) the prior illustrations and descriptions and b) the space shuttle may be equipped with field producing sources or devices, the space shuttle (object  1 ) may be elevated and manipulated by the stationary field producing source or device Electromagnet A. Increasing the strength of the field producing source or device and removing (or reducing the size of) the solid rocket boosters from the space shuttle (object  1 ) results in an increase in the repulsion between the field producing source or device and the space shuttle (object  1 ) and hence results in and increase in the distance between the field producing source or device (Electromagnet A) and the space shuttle (object  1 ). The space shuttle may therefore be elevated by the field producing source or device. The space shuttle may also be elevated and manipulated as shown in  FIGS. 5, 6 , and  7 .  
         [0053]     Considering flight and considering the above descriptions, the present invention is equipped with multiple or very large or strong magnet(s) or electromagnetic(s) (or other field producing sources or devices) over which a single object (such as a flying craft) may be manipulated, elevated, or maintained in an elevated position in vertical, horizontal, angular, and other directions. The objects in  FIG. 1  through  8  may be considered the flying craft(s). Considering aircraft flight take-off, aircraft may be elevated vertically only or may be elevated as the craft is taking-off down a runway. In this example, magnets or electromagnets (or other field producing source or device) are positioned along the runway (or elsewhere) exerting the magnetic or electromagnet (or other) field in the direction of the aircraft which is equipped with opposing or elevatable magnetic or electromagnetic (or other) field producing devices or sources (of same or similar polarity as the large field producing source or device) about the craft (same as the runway positioned magnetic or electromagnetic or other field source or device). The field producing source or device positioned on the runway may exert its field strength or energy as to contribute to the vertical or upward or other movement of the aircraft.  
         [0054]     Considering  FIG. 9  and the descriptions and illustrations associated with  FIGS. 1 through 8 , field producing sources or devices (FPD) or stationary Electromagnets (Electromagnets A through E) may be positioned appropriately along or below the runway or level surface may a magnet field in the direction of Electromagnet F (i. e. object  1  or the aircraft) as to repel the aircraft as a result of the electromagnetic fields (i.e. from the FPDs and from the aircraft) repulsion. As the aircraft takes off along the runway, increasing the electromagnetic strength of the stationary Electromagnets (i.e. regarding electromagnet strength, FPD1&lt;FPD2&lt;FPD3&lt;FPD4&lt;FPD5) results in an increase in the height of the aircraft above the runway surface (i.e. aircraft Ht.1&lt;Ht.2&lt;Ht.3&lt;Ht.4&lt;Ht.5). The aircraft may be elevated and manipulated as described and illustrated in  FIGS. 1 through 8 .  
         [0055]     Considering the elevation and manipulation of objects in general, the present invention is equipped with at least one field producing source or device, such as a field producing electromagnet, and at least one object, such as a smaller electromagnet of same or similar polarity, such that the smaller object is positioned (in a stable manner) directly above the large or strong field producing source or device. The field producing source or device contributes to the upward or vertical or other movement, elevation, and manipulation of the object.  
         [0056]     Considering a) the elevation and manipulation of persons (or objects) in recreational and other activities, b) materials (or objects) used in construction activities, c) vehicles (objects) used in human transportation activities, d) toys or toy components unlike Hwang (D397,376), and e) other conventional modes of object elevation and manipulation such as cargo transportation, the present invention is equipped with at least one larger or stronger field producing source or device and at least one object which may be elevated or manipulated as described above. Each of the objects shown in FIGS.  1  to  9  are designed and equipped such that each may elevate and manipulate itself. Energy sources are provided for the electromagnets shown in FIGS.  1  to  9  and may be within or about the magnets or objects.  
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS/BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION  
       [0057]      FIGS. 1 through 7  show magnetic or electromagnetic field producing sources or devices. The fields may be of a magnetic or electromagnetic nature. The magnetic or electromagnetic fields produced by the field producing sources or devices move in a particular direction (hence, the phrase ‘vectors’ may be used to described the fields moving in a particular direction) as to cause the objects to move away from the source during the elevation process. The fields may also manipulate the objects in upward, downward, left or right direction, back and forth, or angular or circular directions along X, Y, or Z axes. The objects are of a field elevatable or manipulatable nature.  
         [0058]     The field producing sources or devices shown in  FIGS. 1 through 7  are representative of a magnetic or electromagnetic (or other) field producing source or device. A simple example of the field producing source or device is a large electromagnet. The electromagnet is positioned such that a second electromagnet, object  1  (or objects  2  or  3 ) in  FIGS. 1 through 7 , are positioned above the large electromagnet, and are repelled by the larger electromagnet or field producing source or device. The two electromagnets repel each other because the faces of the electromagnets with the same polarity face each other. Considering  FIG. 2  and considering a) the direction of the electromagnetic field of each of electromagnets is in the direction of the polarity of the other electromagnet and b) the electromagnets are in close enough proximity to each other, electromagnets A and B will repel each other. At a distance of maximum repulsion by each of the two electromagnets, the distance between the two electromagnets (i.e. the maximum degree of elevation of Electromagnet B above Electromagnet A) will be ‘constant’ or maintained and Electromagnet B may be levitated.  
         [0059]     In all of the drawings, the smaller electromagnets or objects are positioned as to be repelled in an upward direction. In  FIG. 3 , Electromagnet A, in a stationary position, is much larger or powerful than Electromagnet B, and may exert a greater repelling force on Electromagnet B than if both magnets were of the same size and power. The objects shown in  FIGS. 1 through 7  may be electromagnets or may be equipped as to be repelled by an electromagnet of same or similar polarity. The electromagnetic field produced by the field producing sources or devices may be increased or decreased (or shielded or unshielded, respectively) in an effort to vary the effect of the large electromagnet on the second (above positioned) electromagnets or objects. By varying the effects of the large electromagnet on the second (above positioned) electromagnets or objects, the field producing sources or devices are capable of elevating one or more of the objects shown in  FIGS. 1 through 7 . The field producing sources or devices are equipped such that the produced fields are directed towards the field producing source of the objects. The objects shown in  FIGS. 1 through 7  are equipped with materials or sources of similar or same magnetic or electromagnetic fields as the field producing sources or devices.  
         [0060]     Considering the above descriptions, the field producing source(s) and device(s) are positioned as to exert its (or their) electromagnetic (or other) field on or towards the object(s) from and in varying directions.  FIG. 4  shows a stationary field producing source or Electromagnet A exerting its electromagnetic field in the direction of the electromagnetic field of two objects or Electromagnets B and C. The field producing source exerts its electromagnetic field at a  35  degree angle from object  1  to the field producing source and to object  2 . Multiple field producing sources or devices may be positioned as to exert their electromagnetic fields on or towards a single object from and in varying directions and in varying degrees; hence the elevated object(s) may be manipulated. As shown in  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the result of both Electromagnets A and C simultaneously exerting a magnetic field towards the magnetic field of Electromagnet B is the movement or repelling of Electromagnetic B from position  1  to position  2 . The continuation of the electromagnetic fields of Electromagnets A and C acting on the electromagnetic field of object  1  (Electromagnet B) is depicted by dashed lines in  FIGS. 5 and 6 . As shown in  FIG. 6 , Electromagnet B itself may exert an electromagnetic field in the direction of the electromagnetic field of Electromagnet C as Electromagnet A exerts its magnetic field towards the electromagnetic field of Electromagnet B. This also results in the movement or repelling of object  1  or Electromagnet B from position  1  to position  2 .  FIG. 7  shows a stationary field producing source or device (Electromagnet A) positioned below the earth&#39;s surface exerting an electromagnetic field towards (i.e. in the direction of and in close enough proximity to) object  1  (Electroagnet B) and hence repelling object  1  in an upward direction. The thickness of the surface between the two electromagnets A and B in  FIG. 7  may be viewed as ranging from infinitesimally small to very large.  
         [0061]     Considering flight, the launch of the space shuttle for example, the field producing sources or devices shown in  FIGS. 1 through 9  are also representative of launch pads. The launch pads are equipped with very powerful electromagnetic field strength. Considering the present invention and the space shuttle, which may be represented by objects  1 ,  2 , and  3  in  FIG. 1  and object  1  in  FIG. 8 , the bottom of the space shuttle (or other appropriate positions about the shuttle) is equipped with magnets or electromagnets having the same or similar polarity as the launch pad or field producing sources or devices.  FIG. 8  shows a very large or powerful stationary field producing source or device (Electromagnet A) exerting an electromagnetic field (in the direction of and in appropriate proximity to) towards the electromagnetic field exerted by object  1  (the space shuttle with two solid rocket boosters). The space shuttle is therefore repelled in the opposite direction of the stationary field producing source or device by the field producing source or device. Increasing the strength of the stationary field producing source or device and removing (or reducing the size of) the solid rocket boosters results in a greater repulsion of object  1  (space shuttle) by the field-producing source (Electromagnet A). With the power or strength of the field producing launch pad reduced or turned off, the space shuttle, which is equipped with magnets or electromagnets of the same polarity as the launch pad field producing source or device, may be placed above or on top of the launch pad. The power or strength of the electromagnetic field producing source or device may be increased and hence repel (or push up on) the space shuttle. The upward repelling of the space shuttle by the field producing source or device or launch pad contributes to the upward lift or push of the shuttle. Varying the strength of the magnetic field acting on the shuttle, varying the angle at which the electromagnetic field strikes or affects the shuttle, and varying the number of field producing sources or devices acting upon the shuttle allows the shuttle to be elevated and manipulated.  
         [0062]     Considering flight, rotary-wing and non-rotary-wing flight for example, the field producing source or device shown in  FIG. 9  is representative of the runway or launch pad. Five electromagnets (Electromagnets  1  through  5 ) are positioned just below the surface of the runway. The strength of the electromagnetic fields of the stationary electromagnets (Electromagnets  1  through  5 ) increase from left to right with Electromagnet  5  having the strongest electromagnetic field strength. As the aircraft (object  1  or Electromagnet E) moves down the runway over the stationary electromagnets from left to right, the repulsion between the stationary electromagnets and object  1  increases as the aircraft passes over Electromagnets A to D. Hence, the distance between the stationary electromagnets and object  1  increases as the aircraft moves down the runway. The runway or launch pad is equipped with very powerful magnetic or electromagnetic field strength. The field producing source or device in  FIG. 9  represents a runway over which craft may take off. The length of the runway is equipped with magnetic or electromagnetic field producing sources or devices. Considering the present invention and rotary-wing or non-rotary-wing craft, which may be represented the objects in  FIGS. 1 through 9 , the bottom of the craft (or other appropriate positions about the craft) is equipped with magnets or electromagnets having the same or similar polarity as the runway positioned launch pad or field producing sources or devices. As rotary-wing or non-rotary-wing craft take off down the runway, the power or strength of the field producing sources or devices may be directed towards the craft as they take off. The runway positioned field producing sources or devices are positioned along the runway as the craft takes off. The power or strength of electromagnetic field producing sources or devices may be increased as the craft speeds down the runway and hence repel (or push up on) the craft and contributing to the lift of the craft. The upward repelling of the craft by the field producing sources or devices along the runway or launch pad contributes to the upward lift or push of the craft as it moves down the runway. Varying the strength of the electromagnetic field acting on the craft, varying the angle at which the electromagnetic field strikes or affects the craft, and varying the number of field producing sources or devices acting upon the craft allows the craft to be elevated and manipulated.  
         [0063]     Considering the transport of persons or other objects or materials, driving, walking, or using elevators, the field producing sources or devices shown in  FIGS. 1 through 7  are representative of a) the road surface in the case of driving, b) the sidewalk or other walking surface in the case of walking, or c) the lifting and lowering source in the elevator shaft beneath the elevator in the case of using elevators. The road surface, sidewalk, or lifting and lowering sources are equipped with very powerful magnetic or electromagnetic field producing sources or devices. Considering the present invention and road transportation, for which automotive or other vehicles may be represented by objects  1 ,  2 , or  3  in  FIGS. 1 through 7  and  FIG. 8 , the bottom of the vehicle (or other appropriate positions about the vehicle) is equipped with magnets or electromagnets having the same or similar polarity as the road surface positioned field producing sources or devices. With the power or strength of the field producing sources or devices turned off, the vehicle, person, or elevator, which is equipped with magnets or electromagnets of the same polarity as the road, sidewalk, or elevator lifting field producing sources or devices, may be placed above or on top of the field producing sources or devices. As the vehicle or person moves along the road or walkway, the power or strength of the magnetic or electromagnetic field producing sources or devices may be increased and hence repel (or push up on) the vehicle or person. The upward repelling of the vehicle or person by the field producing source or device contributes to the upward lift or push of the vehicle or person. Varying the strength of the magnetic or electromagnetic field acting on the vehicle or person, varying the angle at which the magnetic or electromagnetic field strikes or affects the vehicle or person, and varying the number of field producing sources or devices acting upon the vehicle or person allows the vehicle or person to be elevated or manipulated. As depicted in  FIGS. 1 through 7 , objects may be representative of an elevator with the field producing sources or devices pushing the elevator up the elevator shaft, elevating and maintaining the elevator at a desired position, or lowering the elevator to a desired position.  
         [0064]     A very simple manner of making the present invention consists of placing an electromagnetic field producing device or source in a desired position, shielding the electromagnetic field with a thin shield, placing the object(s) just above the electromagnet or field producing device or on or above the thin shield (with same polarities facing each other), and progressively expose the object(s) to the electromagnetic field. Progressively opening covered holes (made throughout the thin shield) to expose varying strengths or degrees of the produced field to the objects will cause the object to move or be elevated above the field source and the thin shield. Optimally, the present invention is equipped with technological and other enhancements that will optimize the capabilities of the invention.  
         [0065]     Each of the objects shown in FIGS.  1  to  9  are designed and equipped such that each may elevate and manipulate itself. Energy sources are provided for the electromagnets shown in FIGS.  1  to  9  and may be within or about the magnets or objects.