Abstract:
An ink for ink-jet recording includes water, a basic dye, and a specified pH-adjusting agent. Those usable as the pH-adjusting agent include, for example, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, and sodium carbonate. An image, which is excellent in chromaticness and color feature, can be formed. Further, metal portions, especially an ink tank, a head, and ink flow passages thereof are prevented from corrosion which would be otherwise caused by the ink.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a water base ink for ink-jet recording to be used for an ink-jet recording apparatus, and to an ink-jet recording apparatus. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Those known for the printer technique based on the ink-jet recording method include, for example, the bubble method in which an ink is discharged from a minute nozzle by the aid of bubbles generated by rapid heating, and the piezoelectric method in which an ink is discharged from a minute nozzle by using a piezoelectric device which is deformable in accordance with the voltage application. Inks, which have several colors respectively to serve as fundamental colors, are converted into minute droplets of several picoliters to several tens picoliters, and they are selectively landed on the recording paper surface to form an image thereby. 
     The ink-jet recording method is advantageous in the high letter-printing quality and the high image-printing quality owing to the discharge control of the minute droplets. An image, which has no granular texture, can be formed by landing the several picoliters of the minute droplets on the paper surface highly accurately. However, in order to successfully discharge the minute droplets as described above, it is necessary to adopt a technique for highly accurately controlling the discharge from the sufficiently thin nozzle. In order to achieve the highly accurate discharge control technique as described above, a highly accurate machining technique is required for major portions for constructing, for example, the ink flow passage and the printer head. In general, the material, which is cheap and which can be subjected to the highly accurate machining, is the metal material. Therefore, metal parts are used for major portions of the printer for which the strength and the durability are required. 
     Most of the ink-jet printers generally use the anionic dye ink in view of the toxicity and the coloring performance on the recording paper. However, the vividness or brilliantness is insufficient depending on the color (especially, in the case of the yellow). It is demanded to obtain a brilliant image as if the image is drawn by a marker pen. In order to satisfy such a demand, it is the best to use a basic dye having brilliant color development such as those used for the marker pen. However, the ink, which is based on the use of the basic dye, has low pH, in which it is feared that metal parts of the printer (including plated parts) may be corroded. Although the printer is constructed such that metal parts are not used for the parts which always make contact with the ink as far as possible, the following problem inevitably arises. That is, a slight amount of the ink is scattered during the printing or during the maintenance for the nozzle, and the ink adheres to the metal parts for constructing the printer, resulting in the corrosion of the metal and the deterioration of the printing stability. Therefore, usually, the basic dye ink should be used on condition that an alkaline pH-adjusting agent is added so that pH of the ink is neutral or alkaline. However, another problem has arisen as follows depending on the type of the pH-adjusting agent. That is, the chromaticness and the color feature of the printed image are changed, and the brilliantness, which is inherent in the basic dye, is spoiled. The present inventors have diligently made the study in order to solve the problem described above. As a result, it has been found out that the chromaticness and the color feature of the printed image are not changed when a pH-adjusting agent having a specified structure is used. Thus, the present invention has been completed. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an ink for ink-jet recording and an ink-jet recording apparatus which accommodates the same, wherein the brilliant chromaticness is retained for the ink based on the use of a basic dye, and metal parts are successfully prevented from corrosion which would be otherwise caused by the ink. 
     According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ink for ink-jet recording comprising water, a basic dye, and at least one pH-adjusting agent selected from compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (3). 
                        
         wherein each of R1, R2, and R3 is independently H, an alkyl group, or an alkyl group partially substituted with OH.
 
MOH  (2)
   wherein M represents a monovalent metal.
 
ACO 3   (3)
   wherein A represents a monovalent metal or a group having ammonium.       

     Triethanolamine, which has been hitherto used as a dispersing agent in the conventional ink, is known as the compound represented by the general formula (1). However, there has been no case in which the compound represented by the general formula (1) such as triethanolamine is used together with the basic dye as in the present invention, for the following reason. That is, the basic dye is usually acidic, while triethanolamine is basic. 
     The reason, why the chromaticness and the color feature of the printed image are scarcely changed when the specified pH-adjusting agent as represented by the formulas (1), (2), and (3) described above is used, is indefinite. However, the following consideration may be made. 
     When the pH-adjusting agent represented by the formula (1) is used, the electron is not released directly from the nitrogen atom which is an electron-releasing group, because the side chain is the alkyl group or the alkyl group partially substituted with OH. Therefore, no strong reducing action is effected. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the disturbance of the transition of the basic dye to the excited state, which would be otherwise caused by the N atom. Therefore, it is considered that the control of pH is successfully effected without disturbing the brilliant color development of the basic dye. On the other hand, when the pH-adjusting agents represented by the formulas (2) and (3) are used, the transition of the basic dye to the excited state is not disturbed, because these pH-adjusting agents are based on the monovalent metals, and hence they do not have any intense electron attractive property. Therefore, it is considered that the brilliant color development and the pH control are successfully made. 
     The pH-adjusting agent may be contained in an amount of 0.001 to 2% by weight, and preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink. 
     According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ink-jet recording apparatus comprising an ink-jet head, an ink tank which accommodates an ink to be supplied to the ink-jet head, and the ink of the present invention which is accommodated in the ink tank. The ink-jet printer of the present invention is based on the use of the ink of the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to form an image which is excellent in chromaticness and color feature. Further, metal portions, especially the ink tank, the head, and the ink flow passages thereof are prevented from corrosion which would be otherwise caused by the ink. The ink tank may be an ink container fixedly provided in the apparatus or an ink cartridge which is replaceable. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       An embodiment of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the following figures wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view showing a color ink-jet printer having an ink cartridge which contains ink prepared in examples of the invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a head unit, with its nozzles facing upward; and 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram showing the ink jet print head and a controller. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Embodiments of the present invention will be explained below. 
     The water base ink for ink-jet recording of the present invention comprises at least water, the basic dye, and one or a plurality of pH-adjusting agent or pH-adjusting agents selected from the substances represented by the following formulas (1), (2), and (3). Further, a moistening agent and a permeating agent are generally added in addition to the substances described above. 
                        
         wherein each of R1, R2, and R3 is H, an alkyl group, or an alkyl group partially substituted with OH.
 
 MOH  (2)
   wherein M represents a monovalent metal.
 
ACO 3   (3)
   wherein A represents a monovalent metal or a group having ammonium.       

     It is desirable to use deionized water (pure water) for the water. In this case, it is desirable that the content of water is not less than 40% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink, in order that the viscosity of the ink in the ordinary state is maintained to a low viscosity at which the ink is normally jetted. 
     Those usable as the basic dye include, for example, C. I. Basic Yellow 1, 2, 11, 13, 14, 19, 21, 25, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 51; C. I. Basic Orange 2, 15, 21, 22; C. I. Basic Red 1, 1:1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 19, 22, 29, 37, 38, 39, 92; C. I. Basic Violet 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11:1, 14; C. I. Basic Blue 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 41, 45, 54, 65, 66; C. I. Basic Green 1, 4; C. I. Basic Brown 1, 12; and C. I. Basic Black 2, 8. However, there is no limitation thereto. The basic dye is not limited to one species. The color tone may be adjusted by using two or more species in a mixed manner. The content of the dye is within a range of 0.1 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink. 
     The pH-adjusting agent is added in order that pH of the ink is made to be approximately neutral or alkaline. The pH-adjusting agent is the substance which exhibits the alkaline feature when dissolved in water. The pH-adjusting agent is composed of one or a plurality of species selected from the substances represented by the following formulas (1), (2), and (3). 
                        
         wherein each of R1, R2, and R3 is H, an alkyl group, or an alkyl group partially substituted with OH.
 
MOH  (2)
   wherein M represents a monovalent metal.
 
ACO 3   (3)
   wherein A represents a monovalent metal or a group having ammonium.       

     Specifically, the substance represented by the formula (1) includes, for example, ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, N-methyl-2,2-iminodiethanol, diisopropanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, N-n-butylethanolamine, N-tert-butylisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, diisobutylamine, dipentylamine, n-dodecylamine, di-n-butylamine, di-sec-butylamine, n-decylamine, di-n-dodecylamine, di-2-ethylhexylamine, N,N-diethylmethylamine, di-n-hexylamine, 1,3-dimethylbutylamine, N,N-dimethylethylamine, N,N-dimethyloctylamine, N,N-dimethylpropanolamine, and di-n-propylamine. It is preferable to use monoethanolamine or diethanolamine. 
     Specifically, the substance represented by the formula (2) includes, for example, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and cesium hydroxide. 
     Specifically, the substance represented by the formula (3) includes, for example, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, and ammonium hydrogencarbonate. It is preferable to use ammonium hydrogencarbonate or sodium carbonate. 
     The pH-adjusting agent may be used singly. Alternatively, the pH-adjusting agents may be used in a mixed manner. As for the content of the pH-adjusting agent in the ink, if the content is larger than 2% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink, for example, it is feared that any problem may arise such that the component may be deposited. Therefore, the content of the pH-adjusting agent is 0.001 to 2% by weight, and preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink. 
     The moistening agent is principally added in order to avoid the dry-up and the occurrence of deposition from the ink at the nozzle of the ink-jet head. The moistening agent includes, for example, polyalkylene glycols; alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexane triol, thiodiglycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and hexylene glycol; glycerol; and pyrrolidones such as 2-pyrrolidone and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The moistening agents as described above may be used in a mixed manner as well. The content in the ink is 5 to 50% by weight, and preferably 10 to 40% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink. If the amount of the moistening agent is too small, then the moistening function is insufficient, and problems including, for example, the deposition and the dry-up arise. If the amount of the moistening agent is too large, the viscosity of the ink is unnecessarily increased. As a result, for example, problems arise such that the discharge failure occurs, and the ink is dried extremely slowly on the recording paper. 
     As for the permeating agent, it is desirable to use polyvalent alcohol monoalkyl ether having low odor with low vapor pressure. Those preferably usable as the polyvalent alcohol monoalkyl ether include those which improve the quick drying property of the ink on the recording paper surface, which avoid the bleeding (blurring at the boundary between different colors) caused by the slow drying property on the recording paper, and which hardly cause the feathering (whisker-like blurring formed along the fiber of the recording paper) caused by the permeation. Specifically, the polyvalent alcohol monoalkyl ether includes, for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether. 
     It is preferable that the content of the polyvalent alcohol monoalkyl ether in the ink is 3 to 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of the ink. If the content is less than 3% by weight, then the permeation speed of the ink into the recording paper is slow, and problems arise in the drying time and the blurring. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 20% by weight, the ink intensely permeates into the recording paper. As a result, the ink consequently arrives at the back of the recording paper, and any problem arises in the blurring as well. In order to control the permeation and the drying performance of the ink with respect to the recording paper, it is also possible to use monovalent alcohol such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol. 
     The ink of the present invention is basically constructed as described above. However, it is possible to optionally add, for example, hitherto known various types of permeating agents, resin binders, surfactants, viscosity-adjusting agents, surface tension-adjusting agents, dye-dissolving agents, antiseptic agents, and fungicides. 
     When the ink of the present invention is applied to the ink-jet system of the type in which the ink is discharged in accordance with the action of the thermal energy, values of thermal physical properties (for example, the specific heat, the coefficient of thermal expansion, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity) are adjusted in some cases. 
     Explanation will be made below for Examples in which the present invention is embodied and Comparative Examples. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
     Explanation will be made for Example in which a mixture of C. I. Basic Red 1 and C. I. Basic Yellow 40 was used as the basic dye, and monoethanolamine corresponding to the formula (1) was used as the pH-adjusting agent. (A) Respective materials shown in Table 1 below were weighed so that the total amount was 100 g, and they were sufficiently mixed and agitated, followed by performing filtration with a membrane filter of 0.2 μm to prepare Ink (a). 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Red 1 
                 0.6 parts by weight 
                   
               
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Yellow 40 
                 0.4 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene glycol 
                 12.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 2-Pyrrolidone 
                 10.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Polyvinyl pyrrolidone 
                 2.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Triethylene glycol monobutyl ether 
                 6.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Monoethanolamine (pH-adjusting agent) 
                 1.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Pure water 
                 68.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     pH of Ink (a) was measured with “pH METER D-22” (produced by HORIBA, Ltd.). pH was alkaline, i.e., 10.5. (B) In order to investigate the degree of the change of the chromaticness of Ink (a) brought about by the addition of monoethanolamine, Ink (a-1) having the following composition, which did not contain monoethanolamine, was prepared. The preparation method was the same as that described above. That is, respective materials were weighed so that the total amount was 100 g, and they were sufficiently mixed and agitated, followed by performing filtration with a membrane filter of 0.2 μm. 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Red 1 
                 0.6 parts by weight 
                   
               
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Yellow 40 
                 0.4 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene glycol 
                 12.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 2-Pyrrolidone 
                 10.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Polyvinyl pyrrolidone 
                 2.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Triethylene glycol monobutyl ether 
                 6.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Pure water 
                 69.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     pH of Ink (a-1) was measured in accordance with the same method as that described above. pH was low and acidic, i.e., 5.2. 
     Solid printing of 2 cm squares was performed on recording paper of “BUSINESS MULTIPURPOSE 4200 PAPER” (produced by Xerox) with Ink (a) and Ink (a-1) by using an ink-jet printer “MFC-7400J” (produced by Brother Industries, Ltd.) respectively. 
     Printed matters with Ink (a) and Ink (a-1) were subjected to the color measurement (measurement of L*, a*, b*) under a light source condition of D 65 , 10° by using a colorimeter “CM-2002” (produced by Minolta Co., Ltd.) to calculate the color feature change and the chromaticness change in accordance with the following numerical expression (1).
 
Color feature change=√{( L   0   *−L *) 2 +( a   0   *−a *) 2 +( b   0   *−b *) 2 }
 
Chromaticness change=√{( a   0 *) 2 +( b   0 *) 2 }−√{( a *) 2 +( b *) 2 }
 
Result of color measurement for Ink (a): L*, a*, b*;
 
Result of color measurement for Ink (a−1): L 0 *, a 0 *, b 0 *.  (1)
 
     The color feature change was 7.2, and the chromaticness change was 1.1, in each of which the amount of change was small. It is appreciated that any inconvenience such as discoloration is not caused by the addition of monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent. 
     EXAMPLES 2 TO 12 
     Experiments were carried out in Examples 2 to 12 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent used in Example 1 was changed to respective substances shown in Table 3. Results are summarized in Table 3 together with Example 1. The pH-adjusting agent of the formula (1) was used for Examples 1 to 7, the pH-adjusting agent of the formula (2) was used for Examples 8 and 9, and the pH-adjusting agent of the formula (3) was used for Examples 10 to 12. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Examples 1 to 12) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Color 
                 Chromatic- 
               
               
                   
                 pH-adjusting agent (1% by 
                   
                 feature 
                 ness 
               
               
                   
                 weight) 
                 pH 
                 change 
                 change 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Example 1 
                 monoethanolamine 
                 10.5 
                 7.2 
                 1.1 
               
               
                 Example 2 
                 diethanolamine 
                 9.9 
                 3.5 
                 0.1 
               
               
                 Example 3 
                 triethanolamine 
                 8.8 
                 8.6 
                 3.3 
               
               
                 Example 4 
                 0.1 N ammonia 
                 6.8 
                 2.5 
                 2.1 
               
               
                 Example 5 
                 2-dimethylaminoethanol 
                 10.2 
                 6.9 
                 2.3 
               
               
                 Example 6 
                 N-methyl-2,2-iminodi- 
                 9.5 
                 2.7 
                 1.0 
               
               
                   
                 ethanol 
               
               
                 Example 7 
                 diisopropanolamine 
                 9.7 
                 3.9 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Example 8 
                 1 N potassium hydroxide 
                 8.9 
                 2.5 
                 0.6 
               
               
                 Example 9 
                 1 N sodium hydroxide 
                 8.6 
                 5.1 
                 2.3 
               
               
                 Example 10 
                 ammonium hydrogen- 
                 8.5 
                 0.9 
                 0.2 
               
               
                   
                 carbonate 
               
               
                 Example 11 
                 lithium carbonate 
                 10.5 
                 2.9 
                 0.1 
               
               
                 Example 12 
                 sodium carbonate 
                 11.0 
                 4.0 
                 1.5 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 1 TO 7 
     Experiments were carried out in Comparative Examples 1 to 7 in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent used in Example 1 was changed to respective substances (alkaline substances other than those of the present invention) shown in Table 4. Results are summarized in Table 4. The color feature change and the chromaticness change are large, and the brilliantness is deficient, in which the merit of the use of the basic dye is lost. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Comparative Examples 1 to 7) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Color 
                 Chromatic- 
               
               
                   
                 pH-adjusting agent (1% by 
                   
                 feature 
                 ness 
               
               
                   
                 weight) 
                 pH 
                 change 
                 change 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Co. Ex. 1 
                 ethylenediamine 
                 10.8 
                 19.3 
                 15.7 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 2 
                 diethylenetriamine 
                 10.5 
                 15.1 
                 11.2 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 3 
                 tetraethylenepentamine 
                 10.2 
                 14.5 
                 11.7 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 4 
                 1,4-diaminobutane 
                 9.8 
                 13.6 
                 10.5 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 5 
                 1,7-diaminoheptane 
                 9.1 
                 13.5 
                 9.5 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 6 
                 1.9-diaminononane 
                 8.8 
                 13.2 
                 8.2 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 7 
                 triethylenediamine 
                 9.2 
                 14.5 
                 8.9 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     EXAMPLE 13 
     Explanation will be made for Example in which C. I. Basic Blue 45 was used as the basic dye, and monoethanolamine corresponding to the formula (1) was used as the pH-adjusting agent. (A) Respective materials shown below were weighed so that the total amount was 100 g, and they were sufficiently mixed and agitated, followed by performing filtration with a membrane filter of 0.2 μm to prepare Ink (b). 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Blue 45 
                 0.8 parts by weight 
                   
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene glycol 
                 12.2 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 2-Pyrrolidone 
                 12.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether 
                 6.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Monoethanolamine (pH-adjusting agent) 
                 1.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Pure water 
                 68.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     pH of Ink (b) was measured in the same manner as described above. pH was alkaline, i.e., 10.2. (B) In order to investigate the degree of the change of the chromaticness of Ink (b) brought about by the addition of monoethanolamine, Ink (b-1) having the following composition, which did not contain monoethanolamine, was prepared. The preparation method was the same as that described above. That is, respective materials were weighed so that the total amount was 100 g, and they were sufficiently mixed and agitated, followed by performing filtration with a membrane filter of 0.2 μm. 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 6 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Blue 45 
                 0.8 parts by weight 
                   
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene glycol 
                 12.2 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 2-Pyrrolidone 
                 12.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether 
                 6.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Pure water 
                 69.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     pH of Ink (b-1) was measured in accordance with the same method as that described above. pH was low and acidic, i.e., 5.4. 
     Printing was performed in accordance with the same method as that described above with Ink (b) and Ink (b-1), and the color measurement (measurement of L*, a*, b*) was performed in accordance with the same method as that described above to calculate the color feature change and the chromaticness change in accordance with the numerical expression (1) described above, provided that (a) is substituted with (b) and (a-1) is substituted with (b-1). The color feature change was 2.2, and the chromaticness change was 1.3, in each of which the amount of change was small. It is appreciated that any inconvenience such as discoloration is not caused by the addition of monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent. 
     EXAMPLES 14 TO 18 
     Experiments were carried out in Examples 14 to 18 in exactly the same manner as in Example 13 except that monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent used in Example 13 was changed to respective substances shown in Table 7. Results are summarized in Table 7 together with Example 13. The pH-adjusting agent of the formula (1) was used for Examples 13 to 15, the pH-adjusting agent of the formula (2) was used for Example 16, and the pH-adjusting agent of the formula (3) was used for Examples 17 and 18. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Examples 13 to 18) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Color 
                 Chromatic- 
               
               
                   
                 pH-adjusting agent (1% by 
                   
                 feature 
                 ness 
               
               
                   
                 weight) 
                 pH 
                 change 
                 change 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Example 13 
                 monoethanolamine 
                 10.2 
                 2.2 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Example 14 
                 diethanolamine 
                 10.0 
                 1.0 
                 1.0 
               
               
                 Example 15 
                 triethanolamine 
                 8.7 
                 4.3 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Example 16 
                 1N potassium hydroxide 
                 9.1 
                 2.9 
                 0.6 
               
               
                 Example 17 
                 ammonium hydrogen- 
                 8.2 
                 0.5 
                 1.1 
               
               
                   
                 carbonate 
               
               
                 Example 18 
                 sodium carbonate 
                 11.0 
                 1.9 
                 0.7 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 8 TO 11 
     Experiments were carried out in Comparative Examples 8 to 11 in exactly the same manner as in Example 13 except that monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent used in Example 13 was changed to respective substances (alkaline substances other than those of the present invention) shown in Table 8. Results are summarized in Table 8. The color feature change and the chromaticness change are large, and the brilliantness is deficient, in which the merit of the use of the basic dye is lost. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Comparative Examples 8 to 11) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Color 
                 Chromatic- 
               
               
                   
                 pH-adjusting agent 
                   
                 feature 
                 ness 
               
               
                   
                 (1% by weight) 
                 pH 
                 change 
                 change 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Co. Ex. 8 
                 ethylenediamine 
                 11.2 
                 17.1 
                 14.7 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 9 
                 diethylenetriamine 
                 10.5 
                 13.7 
                 12.3 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 10 
                 tetraethylenepentamine 
                 10.2 
                 14.5 
                 11.5 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 11 
                 1,4-diaminobutane 
                 9.6 
                 12.6 
                 11.8 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     EXAMPLE 19 
     Explanation will be made for Example in which C. I. Basic Violet 11:1 was used as the basic dye, and monoethanolamine corresponding to the formula (1) was used as the pH-adjusting agent. (A) Respective materials shown below were weighed so that the total amount was 100 g, and they were sufficiently mixed and agitated, followed by performing filtration with a membrane filter of 0.2 μm to prepare Ink (c). 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 9 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Violet 11:1 
                 0.8 parts by weight 
                   
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene glycol 
                 12.2 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 
                 12.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Triethylene glycol monobutyl ether 
                 6.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Monoethanolamine (pH-adjusting agent) 
                 1.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Pure water 
                 68.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     pH of Ink (c) was measured in accordance with the same method as that described above. pH was alkaline, i.e., 10.8. (B) In order to investigate the degree of the change of the chromaticness of Ink (c) brought about by the addition of monoethanolamine, Ink (c-1) having the following composition, which did not contain monoethanolamine, was prepared. The preparation method was the same as that described above. That is, respective materials were weighed so that the total amount was 100 g, and they were sufficiently mixed and agitated, followed by performing filtration with a membrane filter of 0.2 μm. 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 10 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 C. I. Basic Violet 11:1 
                 0.8 parts by weight 
                   
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene glycol 
                 12.2 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 
                 12.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Triethylene glycol monobutyl ether 
                 6.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                 Pure water 
                 69.0 parts by weight 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     pH of Ink (c-1) was measured in accordance with the same method as that described above. pH was low and acidic, i.e., 5.2. 
     Printing was performed in accordance with the same method as that described above with Ink (c) and Ink (c-1), and the color measurement (measurement of L*, a*, b*) was performed in accordance with the same method as that described above to calculate the color feature change and the chromaticness change in accordance with the numerical expression (1) described above, provided that (a) is substituted with (c) and (a-1) is substituted with (c-1). The color feature change was 5.2, and the chromaticness change was 2.1, in each of which the amount of change was small. It is appreciated that any inconvenience such as discoloration is not caused by the addition of monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent. 
     EXAMPLES 20 TO 24 
     Experiments were carried out in Examples 20 to 24 in exactly the same manner as in Example 19 except that monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent used in Example 19 was changed to respective substances shown in Table 11. Results are summarized in Table 11 together with Example 19. The pH-adjusting agent of the formula (1) was used for Examples 19 to 21, the pH-adjusting agent of the formula (2) was used for Example 22, and the pH-adjusting agent of the formula (3) was used for Examples 23 and 24. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 11 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Examples 19 to 24) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Color 
                 Chromatic- 
               
               
                   
                 pH-adjusting agent (1% by 
                   
                 feature 
                 ness 
               
               
                   
                 weight) 
                 pH 
                 change 
                 change 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Example 19 
                 monoethanolamine 
                 10.8 
                 5.2 
                 2.1 
               
               
                 Example 20 
                 N-methyl-2,2-iminodi- 
                 9.7 
                 2.8 
                 4.0 
               
               
                   
                 ethanol 
               
               
                 Example 21 
                 diisopropanolamine 
                 9.7 
                 3.1 
                 2.5 
               
               
                 Example 22 
                 1N potassium hydroxide 
                 8.9 
                 3.3 
                 0.6 
               
               
                 Example 23 
                 ammonium hydrogen- 
                 8.7 
                 1.1 
                 1.2 
               
               
                   
                 carbonate 
               
               
                 Example 24 
                 sodium carbonate 
                 11.2 
                 3.3 
                 1.2 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 12 TO 15 
     Experiments were carried out in Comparative Examples 12 to 15 in exactly the same manner as in Example 19 except that monoethanolamine as the pH-adjusting agent used in Example 19 was changed to respective substances (alkaline substances other than those of the present invention) shown in Table 12. Results are summarized in Table 12. The color feature change and the chromaticness change are large, and the brilliantness is deficient, in which the merit of the use of the basic dye is lost. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 12 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 (Comparative Examples 12 to 15) 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Color 
                 Chromatic- 
               
               
                   
                 pH-adjusting agent (1% by 
                   
                 feature 
                 ness 
               
               
                   
                 weight) 
                 pH 
                 change 
                 change 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Co. Ex. 12 
                 ethylenediamine 
                 11.3 
                 22.3 
                 18.7 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 13 
                 diethylenetriamine 
                 10.9 
                 18.1 
                 13.3 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 14 
                 tetraethylenepentamine 
                 10.4 
                 17.5 
                 12.5 
               
               
                 Co. Ex. 15 
                 1,4-diaminobutane 
                 9.9 
                 15.6 
                 11.8 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     According to the results in Tables 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, and 12 shown above, pH is neutral or alkaline in all of Examples and Comparative Examples, in which it is considered that no problem arises in view of the corrosion of metal parts. However, the changes of the color feature and the chromaticness are evaluated as follows. That is, the changes are small in all of Examples of the present invention, in which the inks are sufficiently practical. However, in respective Comparative Examples, the changes are large, in which the brilliantness is deficient, and the merit of the use of the basic dye is lost. 
     An embodiment of an ink jet printer as an ink-jet recording apparatus in accordance with the invention will be described as below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , a color ink jet printer  100  includes four ink cartridges (ink set)  61 , each of which contains a respective color of ink, such as cyan, magenta, yellow and black ink, a head unit  63  having an ink jet printer head  6  (hereinafter referred to as a head  6 ) for ejecting ink onto a sheet  62 , a carriage  64  on which the ink cartridges  61  and the head unit  63  are mounted, a drive unit  65  that reciprocates the carriage  64  in a straight line, a platen roller  66  that extends in a reciprocating direction of the carriage  64  and is disposed opposite to the head  6 , and a purge unit  67 . As the black, cyan, magenta and yellow ink, the ink prepared in the above examples can be used. 
     The drive unit  65  includes a carriage shaft  71 , a guide plate  72 , two pulleys  73  and  74 , and an endless belt  75 . The carriage shaft  71  is disposed at a lower end portion of the carriage  64  and extends in parallel with the platen roller  66 . The guide plate  72  is disposed at an upper end portion of the carriage  64  and extends in parallel with the carriage shaft  71 . The pulleys  73  and  74  are disposed at both end portions of the carriage shaft  71  and between the carriage shaft  71  and the guide plate  72 . The endless belt  75  is stretched between the pulleys  73  and  74 . 
     As the pulley  73  is rotated in normal and reverse directions by a motor, the carriage  64 , connected to the endless belt  75 , is reciprocated in the straight direction, along the carriage shaft  71  and the guide plate  72 , in accordance with the normal and reverse rotation of the pulley  73 . 
     The sheet  62  is supplied from a sheet cassette (not shown) provided in the ink jet printer  100  and fed between the head  6  and the platen roller  66  to perform predetermined printing by ink droplets ejected from the head  6 . Then, the sheet  62  is discharged to the outside. A sheet feeding mechanism and a sheet discharging mechanism are omitted from FIG.  1 . 
     The purge unit  67  is provided on a side of the platen roller  66 . The purge unit  67  is disposed to be opposed to the head  6  when the head unit  63  is located in a reset position. The purge unit  67  includes a purge cap  81 , a pump  82 , a cam  83 , and a waste ink reservoir  84 . The purge cap  81  contacts a nozzle surface to cover a plurality of nozzles (described later) formed in the head  6 . When the head unit  63  is placed in the reset position, the nozzles in the head  6  are covered with the purge cap  81  to inhale ink including air bubbles trapped in the head  6  by the pump  82  and by the cam  83 , thereby purging the head  6 . The inhaled ink is stored in the waste ink reservoir  84 . 
     To prevent ink from drying, a cap  85  is provided to cover the nozzles  15  ( FIG. 2 ) in the head  6  mounted on the carriage  64  when it returns to the reset position after printing. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , the head unit  63  is mounted on the carriage  64  that moves along the sheet  62  and has a substantially box shape with upper open structure. The head unit  63  has a cover plate  44  made of an elastic thin metallic plate. The cover plate  44  is fixed at the front surface of the head unit  63  and covers the head unit  63  when the head  6  is removed. The head unit  63  also has a mounting portion  2  on which the four ink cartridges  61  are detachably attached from above. Ink supply paths  4   a ,  4   b ,  4   c ,  4   d , each of which connects respective ink discharge portions of each ink cartridge  61 , communicate with a bottom of a bottom plate  5  of the head unit  63 . Each of the ink supply paths  4   a ,  4   b ,  4   c ,  4   d  is provided with a rubber packing  47  to intimately contact an ink supply hole  19   a.    
     The head  6  is constructed from four blocks that are arranged in parallel to each other. On the underside of the bottom plate  5 , four stepped supports  8  are formed to receive the respective blocks of the head  6 . In the bottom plate  5 , a plurality of recesses  9   a ,  9   b , which are filled with an UV adhesive to bond the respective blocks of the head  6 , are formed to penetrate the bottom plate  5 . 
       FIG. 3  is a sectional view showing one of the pressure chambers in the head  6 . A plurality of pressure chambers  16  are provided in the head  6 . The nozzles  15  communicating the respective pressure chambers  16  are provided substantially in line in one surface of the head  6 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , the head  6  is constructed by the cavity plate  10  and the piezoelectric actuator  20 . The cavity plate  10  has the ink supply holes  19   a  connected with the ink cartridge  61 , the manifolds  12 , the narrowed portions  16   d , the pressure chambers  16 , the through holes  17  and the nozzles  15 , which communicate with each other. While the ink supply hole  19   a  opens toward the ejecting direction of the nozzle  15  in  FIG. 3  for convenience, the ink supply hole  19   a  actually opens toward the piezoelectric actuator  20 . 
     A controller  3  provides a prestored driving pulse to the piezoelectric actuator  20  by superimposing the driving pulse on a clock signal. The driving pulse can he controlled with a technique disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,312,089, 6,412,923 and 6,460,959. Further, the detailed structure of the printer and controlling method of the head unit are also disclosed in these U.S. patents, a content of which has been incorporated herein by reference. 
     As clarified from the foregoing explanation, the water base ink for ink-jet recording according to the present invention uses the pH-adjusting agent represented by the formulas (1), (2), and (3). Accordingly, the brilliant chromaticness is retained, and it is possible to prevent the metal parts of the ink jet printer from the corrosion which would be otherwise caused by the ink.