Abstract:
A satellite signal distribution system distributes signal blocks of two different received frequencies and polarities simultaneously over the same cable. The satellite system includes a satellite dish or antenna that receives signals. These received signals are transmitted to a block frequency converter that enables the different frequency polarity blocks to be distributed simultaneously via a single cable. The cable is coupled to a head-out receiver processor which distributes the signals to satellite receivers. The receivers are connected to TVs or other sources. This unique design and configuration provides for a system that will permit satellite broadcast signal distribution to high-rise buildings, hospitals, condominiums, schools, and the like.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This continuing application claims priority under 35 USC Section 120 from each of the following prior applications: 
        application Ser. No. 10/016,119, filed Dec. 17, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. ______;     application Ser. No. 09/621,464, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,334,045;     application Ser. No. 09/001,484, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,122,482;     application Ser. No. 08/838,677, filed Apr. 9, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,805,975;     application Ser. No. 08/394,234, filed Feb. 22, 1995, now abandoned.       
 
     
    
     FIELD  
       [0007]     The technology herein relates generally to a satellite broadcasting receiving and distribution system and more particularly to a broadcasting receiving and distribution system that will allow for the transmission of vertical and horizontal or left-hand circular and right-hand circular polarization signals to be transmitted simultaneously via a single coaxial cable.  
       BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY  
       [0008]     Satellite broadcasting has become very popular throughout the United States. Conventionally, broadcast signals are transmitted through an artificial satellite at very high frequencies. These frequencies are generally amplified and are processed by a satellite receiving arrangement after being received by an antenna or antennas and prior to application to a conventional home television set or the like.  
         [0009]     The satellite receiving arrangement is generally composed of an outdoor unit generally associated with the antenna and an indoor unit generally associated with the television set or the like. The outdoor and indoor units are coupled via a coaxial cable.  
         [0010]     As an example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,301,352, issued to Nakagawa et al. discloses a satellite broadcast receiving system. The system of Nakagawa et al. includes a plurality of antennas which, respectively, include a plurality of output terminals. A change-over divider is connected to the plurality of antennas and has a plurality of output terminals. A plurality of receivers are attached to the change-over divider for selecting one of the antenna. Though this system does achieve one of its objects by providing for a simplified satellite system, it does, however, suffer a major short coming. This system is silent as to any means of simultaneously transmitting vertical and horizontal polarized signals via a single coaxial cable.  
         [0011]     U.S. Pat. No. 5,206,954, issued to Inoue et al. disclose yet another satellite system that includes an outdoor unit that is connected to a channel selector. In this exemplary implementation, the satellite signal receiving apparatus receives vertically and horizontally polarized radiation signals at the site of a receiving antenna. The signals are then transmitted, selectively to provide for either one of the vertically or horizontally polarized signals to be transmitted. This design and configuration provides for one coaxial cable to be utilized, but does not provide for the vertical and horizontal signals to be transmitted simultaneously, but rather, selectively.  
         [0012]     None of these previous efforts, however, provide the benefits intended with the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation. Additionally, prior techniques do not suggest the present inventive combination of component elements as disclosed and claimed herein. The exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation achieves its intended purposes, objectives and advantages over the prior art device through a new, useful and unobvious combination of component elements, which is simple to use, with the utilization of a minimum number of functioning parts, at a reasonable cost to manufacture, assemble, test and by employing only readily available material.  
         [0013]     The technology herein provides a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system that will permit the transmission of vertical and horizontal (or left-hand circular and right-hand circular) polarization signals simultaneously via a single coaxial cable. The system will accommodate two different polarity commands from two or more different sources at the same time. This exemplary illustrative non-limiting satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system will provide for the signals received from the satellite to be converted to frequencies which the line amplifiers can transport. This will permit the signals to travel via existing wiring in buildings, high-rises, hospitals, and the like so that satellite broadcasting can be viewed by numerous individuals by way of a single satellite antenna.  
         [0014]     The exemplary illustrative non-limiting satellite broadcast system consists of a satellite antenna which receives the polarized signals. These polarized signals are transmitted to a head-in processor and are converted to different frequencies in order to render the different signals to be transmitted simultaneously. Hence, the head-in processor will permit for the transmission of signals of two different frequencies and polarities to be transmitted simultaneously and will also accommodate two different polarity commands from two or more different television receivers at the same time via a single cable. This cable is coupled to a head-out processor. These signals, once in the head-out processor, will be converted to frequencies that are required for the source (i.e. television). Once converted, the signals are transmitted to a satellite receiver. This satellite receiver is coupled to the source.  
         [0015]     Accordingly, it is the object of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation to provide a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system that will convert different frequencies and different polarized signals in order to permit the signals to be transmitted via a single cable.  
         [0016]     It is another object of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation to provide a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system that will provide service to mid/high-rise office buildings, condominiums, schools, hospitals and the like via a single cable.  
         [0017]     A further object of the technology herein is to provide a satellite broadcast receiving and distribution system in accordance with the preceding objects and which will conform to conventional forms of manufacture, be of simple construction and easy to use so as to provide a system that would be economically feasible, long lasting and relatively trouble free in operation.  
         [0018]     The present exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation meets the requirements of the simplified design, compact size, low initial cost, low operating cost, ease of installation and maintainability, and minimal amount of training for successful use.  
         [0019]     An exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation provides a satellite broadcasting system An example illustrative non-limiting implementation provides a satellite broadcasting system comprising a satellite dish coupled to a low-noise block converter. The low-noise block converter is coupled to a first means of converting vertical polarization signals and horizontal polarization signals (or left-hand circular polarization signals and right-hand circular polarization signals) from a satellite, and transmitting both polarity signals simultaneously via a single coaxial cable. This enables two different frequencies and polarities to be transmitted simultaneously via a single coaxial cable.  
         [0020]     The exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation further includes a second means coupled to the first means. The second means converts the vertical polarization signals and the horizontal polarization signals (or said left-hand circular polarization signals and the right-hand circular polarization signals) from the first means to frequencies for a source. A satellite receiver is coupled to the second means. The source is coupled to the satellite receiver.  
         [0021]     The exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation further includes a power source coupled to the first means. The power source powers the first means.  
         [0022]     In accordance with a further aspect of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation, the second means provides for the signals to be converted separately and independently to the satellite receiver by a transmitting means. The present non-limiting implementation in one of its aspects further provides a transmitting means for the signals to be selectively converted to the satellite receiver via a first cable coupled to the second means.  
         [0023]     In accordance with a further aspect of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation, the transmitting means further includes a polarity switch for permitting the signals to be selectively converted to the satellite receiver.  
         [0024]     In accordance with a still further aspect of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation, the first means includes a first converting system for converting the signals of a first direction to a desired first frequency and polarization, and a second converting system for converting the signals of a second direction to a desired second frequency and polarization. The first converting system may include a first down converter which is coupled to an amplifier. The second converting system may include an up converter coupled to a second down converter. A joining means may be coupled to the amplifier and the second down converter. The joining means may include a four way splitter. A phase locked loop transmitter may be coupled to the four way splitter.  
         [0025]     In accordance with a further aspect of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation, the second means includes a splitting means to split and divide the signals from the single coaxial cable to enable the signals to be transmitted to a first converting system and a second converting system. The first converting system may convert the signals of a first direction to a desired first frequency and polarization for the satellite receiver. The second converting system may convert the signals of a second direction to a desired second frequency and polarization for the satellite receiver. The first converting system may include a first up converter which is coupled to a splitting means and a first down converter which is coupled to a first down converter. The first down converter may be coupled to the satellite receiver via a first line. The second converting system may include a second up converter coupled to the splitting means. The second up converter may be coupled to the satellite receiver via a second line. The splitting means may include a four way splitter. A phase lock loop may be coupled to the four way splitter.  
         [0026]     In accordance with a further aspect of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation, a first converting system includes a first up converter which is coupled to a splitting means and to a first down converter. The first down converter may be coupled to a joining means. The second converting system may include a second up converter coupled to the splitting means and to the joining means. A polarity switch may be coupled to the first down converter and the second up converter. The polarity switch may be coupled to a first cable which is coupled to the satellite receiver.  
         [0027]     In accordance with a further aspect of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation, the splitting means and the joining means each include a four way splitter, and a phase lock loop receiver is coupled to the spitting means. The splitting means may split and divide signals from the single coaxial cable to enable said signal to be transmitted to a third converting system for converting the signals of said first direction and a fourth converting system for converting the signals of the second direction.  
         [0028]     The third converting system includes a second up converter which is coupled to the splitting means and to a third down converter. The third down converter may be coupled to the satellite receiver via a first conduit. The fourth converting system may include a third up converter coupled to the splitting means. The third up converter is also coupled to the satellite receiver via a second conduit.  
         [0029]     The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation. These objects should be construed to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications. Many other beneficial results can be obtained by applying the disclosed exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementations in a different manner or modifying the non-limiting illustrative implementations within the scope of the disclosure. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0030]     These and other features and advantages will be better and more completely understood by referring to the following detailed description of exemplary non-limiting illustrative implementations in conjunction with the drawings of which:  
         [0031]      FIG. 1  illustrates a block diagram representing the satellite broadcast signal receiving and distribution system according to a preferred non-limiting exemplary implementation. 
     
    
       [0032]     Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings.  
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0033]     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the satellite system of an exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation includes a receiving satellite that is connected to a head-in equipment frequency processor  44 . It is at this head-in equipment frequency processor  44  where the signals (Vertical-polarized signals and Horizontal-polarized signals; or left-hand circular and right-hand circular polarization signals) are received simultaneously and then transmitted via a single coaxial cable  13  to the head-out receiver processor  45  or  46 . From the receiver processor  45  or  46 , the signals are transported to a satellite receiver  27  or  41  and to a source  29  or  43  (this figure illustrates a television as its source).  
         [0034]     As illustrated, the receiving satellite antenna  1  is connected to a low-noise block converter (LNB)  2  for amplifying and converting the respective polarized signals (Vertical-polarized signals and Horizontal-polarized signals or left-hand circular and right-hand circular polarization signals). This LNB converter  2  is coupled to the head-in equipment frequency processor  44 . Accordingly, after signals are received, they pass the low-noise block converter  2 , to provide for the signals to enter the head-in equipment frequency processor  44  (illustrated in dashed lines) via lines  3  and  4 .  
         [0035]     The head-in equipment frequency processor  44  provides for the signals via lines  3  and  4  to be converted to the frequencies which the line amplifiers can transport via converters  5  and  7 , respectively. From the lines  3  and  4 , the signals or transponders are transmitted to a first converter or down converter  5  and a second converter or up converter  7 , respectively. These frequency converters convert the entered frequencies to frequencies which the line amplifiers can transport.  
         [0036]     The utilization of two converters permits for the acceptance of two signals or polarized transponders that are of a different frequency.  
         [0037]     In the down converter  5 , the transponders are converted down to a specified frequency. This specified frequency is the frequency that is required for the line amplifiers to transport. The newly converted frequencies are amplified through the amplifying means  6 . At means  6 , the converted frequencies are amplified so as not to create second harmonics. These signals are then transferred to a four way splitter  10 .  
         [0038]     In the up converter  7 , the transponders are converted up to a specified frequency. The converted frequencies then are converted down via down converter  8 . This process of converting up and then down provides for frequencies to be converted without difficulties and avoiding the forbidden conversion area.  
         [0039]     The converted signals are transferred to the four way splitter  10  in order to combine the frequency output of the amplified signal of amplifier  6  from converter  8 . To synchronize the system, the frequencies from the phase lock loop (PLL)  9  are transmitted to the splitter  10 .  
         [0040]     From splitter  10 , the signals are passed through an A.C. power separator  11 . Block  12  routes 60 Volts power to a D.C. power supply of 18 Volts.  
         [0041]     This will permit for the dual polarization frequency blocks from the satellite dish  1  to be transmitted simultaneously via a single coaxial cable  13 . Dependent upon the length of the cable, an optional amplifier  14  can be coupled thereto. Power from a power source  16  is inserted into the lines via a power inserter  15 . The signals are amplified, as needed, with an additional amplifie(s)  17 . It is noted that the amplifiers are optional and are dependent to the distance that the head-in frequency processor  44  is located from the head-out receiver processor  45  or  46 . The power supply and power source  12  energizes the head-in frequency processor  44 .  
         [0042]     From the single coaxial cable  13 , the signals are adjusted via a tap  18  or  31  to permit for the appropriate power level (decibels) that is required for the head-out receiver processor  45  or  46 .  
         [0043]     The head-out frequency processor  45  can take the form of a plurality of arrangements. The design and configuration of the head-out frequency processor  45  is dependent on the source (e.g., TV  29 ) in combination with the satellite receiver  27 .  
         [0044]     The first exemplary implementation for the head-out receiver processor is illustrated in  FIG. 1  and is represented by way of dashed lines  45 . As seen in this head-out receiver processor  45 , the simultaneously transmitted signals enter the processor  45  via line  19 . The line  19  is coupled to a four (4) way splitter  20 . A phase locked loop (PLL) receiver  21  is coupled to the splitter  20  to permit for the signals to be locked to the proper and desired frequencies. From the splitter, the first frequency is transmitted to a first converter  22  in order to permit signals or transponders to be converted up to a specified frequency. This up converted signal is then transmitted to the satellite receiver  27  by way of a line  26 .  
         [0045]     The second frequencies are transmitted to a first or up converter  23  and then is transmitted to a second or down converter  24 . This will permit for the signals to be converted to the desired frequency. The conversion of the signals from up to down provides the benefit of converting the frequencies without any mishap or error. This method of conversion will avoid the forbidden conversion area. This second or down converter  24  is coupled to the satellite receiver  27  via line  25 . The signals received from the satellite  1  can then be transmitted to the TV (source)  29  by line  28 .  
         [0046]     As illustrated, this head-out receiver processor  45  is the reverse process of the head-in processor  44 . This is to provide for the signals to reconvert to their original frequencies so as to provide for the satellite receiver and TV (source) to accept the signals. The single cable  13  accepts the signals at frequencies different than that of the TV (source)  29  and satellite receiver  27 . Accordingly the head-out receiver processor  45  must reconvert the signals to the frequencies that are utilized by the source. This design and configuration of the head-out receiver processor is dependent on the design and configuration of the satellite receiver  27 .  
         [0047]     An alteration of the satellite receiver  27  requires an alteration in the head-out receiver processor. This alteration is illustrated in  FIG. 1  and is shown in outline and designated as reference  46 . In this design and configuration, the satellite receiver  41  utilizes only one wire  40  and accepts only one type of signals at a time, such as left-hand circular polarized signals or right-hand circular polarized signals.  
         [0048]     As seen, the frequencies are tapped via  31 . The tap  31  is coupled to the head-out receiver processor  46  via line  32  which is connected to a four (4) way splitter  33 . To provide for the signals to be locked in proper frequencies, the four way splitter  33  is coupled to a phase locked loop (PLL) receiver  34 .  
         [0049]     From the splitter  33 , the first signal is transmitted to a first or up converter  36 , and then is transmitted to a second or down converter  37 . The conversion of the signals from up to down provides the benefit of converting the frequencies without any mishap or error. This method of conversion will avoid the forbidden conversion area.  
         [0050]     The signals from the splitter  33  are transmitted to an up converter  35  which will inherently convert the signals.  
         [0051]     A polarity switch  39  is connected to converters  35 ,  36 ,  37  in order to permit for the head-out receiver processor to be coupled to the satellite receiver  41  via a single cable  40  and a joining means  38  which is a four (4) way splitter. The satellite receiver  41  is connected by way of line  42  to a TV (source)  43 .  
         [0052]     It is noted that  FIG. 1  illustrates the use of two head-out receiver processors, but in actuality, only one head-out receiver processor is utilized with the head-in processor  44 . The type and arrangement for the head-out receiver processor is dependent on the combination of the satellite receiver and TV (source) that are utilized.  
         [0053]     The satellite system of the exemplary illustrative non-limiting implementation will permit two signals of different frequency and derived from different polarities to travel simultaneously via a single coaxial cable. The use of this satellite system will provide for a satellite system that is versatile, economical, and compact. The usage of the single cable permits for a system that can accept satellite broadcasting in places that were previously rendered impossible. These places includes mid/high-rise office buildings, condominiums, hospitals, schools, etc. The unique design and configuration enables the signals to be transmitted via the existing wiring of the buildings. The only renovations that may need to be done is the upgrading of the existing amplifiers.  
         [0054]     While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to an implementation thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.