Abstract:
A method of signaling bearer connection on Iu interface for MBMS service, includes the following steps: (a) RNC receives a MBMS Notification message for a certain MBMS service from SGSN; (b) RNC constructs a MBMS Service Request message according to the contents of the notification; (c) RNC sends a SCCP Connection Request message to SGSN, requests to establish a SCCP signaling connection, and then waits for a reply; (d) RNC receives a SCCP Connection Confirmation message from SGSN. This invention solves the problem of signaling connection on Iu interface after MBMS service is introduced into the existing mobile communication system. The connection mode provided in this invention can reasonably utilize network resources, effectively reduce signaling congestion on Iu interface and reduce modifications to the existing Iu interface message.

Description:
PRIORITY 
     This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Chinese Patent Application filed in the State Intellectual Property Office of China on Nov. 5, 2002 and assigned Serial No. 02150342.7, and under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to PCT Application No. PCT/KR2003/002355 filed on Nov. 5, 2003, the content of both of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (hereinafter referred to as WCDMA) mobile communication system, more specifically relates to a method for signaling bearer connection of Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service on Iu interface (the interface between Radio Access Network and Core Network). 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (hereinafter referred to as MBMS) is a new service under standardization by 3 rd  Generation Partnership Project (hereinafter referred to as 3GPP). MBMS service is an unidirectional point-to-multipoint (p-t-m) service, whose most remarkable characteristic is that it can make use of radio resources and network resources efficiently. 
     The architecture of the MBMS system is described in brief in combination with  FIG. 1 . 
     MBMS network structure adds new network elements based on the core network of General Packet Radio Service (hereinafter referred to as GPRS). Broadcast and Multicast Service center  101  (hereinafter referred to as BM-SC) is the service control center of MBMS system. Gateway GPRS Supporting Node  102  (hereinafter referred to as GGSN) and Service GPRS Supporting Node  103  (hereinafter referred to as SGSN) constitute the transmission network of MBMS service and provide route for data transfer. Home Location Register  106  (hereinafter referred to as HLR) saves the data related to user and can provide services such as user&#39;s authentication or the like. UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network  104  (hereinafter referred to as UTRAN) provides radio resources for MBMS service over the air-interface. Iu  107  indicates the interface between Radio Access Network and Core Network. User Equipment  105  (hereinafter referred to as UE) is the terminal device for receiving data. Radio resources used by MBMS service are not dedicated for one user, but are shared by all users using this service. 
     (1) Signaling Connection Mode of the Existing Iu Interface 
     In order to transfer message of layer 3 between UE and CN, the existing Radio Access Network Application Part (hereinafter referred to RANAP) establishes a signaling connection for each activated UE. RANAP supports two modes, i.e. connection-oriented and connectionless-oriented. 
     (2) Signaling Connection Establishment and Release of the Existing Iu Interface 
     When information of UE and CN needs to be exchanged between Radio Network Controller (hereinafter referred to as RNC) and CN and there is no signaling connection control part (hereinafter referred to as SCCP) for this UE on Iu interface, it is started to establish a new SCCP connection. The establishment of SCCP connection is as follows: 
     I) RNC Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection; 
     When RNC receives a non-MAC (Media Access Control) message from UE for the first time and there is no Iu connection for this UE, RNC initiates the procedure of SCCP connection establishment. RNC sends a SCCP Connection Request message to CN, which includes a RANAP message in its data field. 
     II) CN Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection 
     CN initiates the establishment of SCCP signaling connection when executing relocation. CN initiates the establishment of Iu connection through sending a SCCP Connection Request message to RNC, which includes a RANAP message in its data field (optional). 
     Situations listed above are only those for SCCP connection establishment having been decided at present. And other situation will be introduced in the future. 
     On the occasion of normal release, the release of SCCP connection is initiated by CN. When CN finds that a signaling connection isn&#39;t needed any more, the connection will be released and CN sends a SCCP RELEASED message. 
     On the occasion of abnormal; both CN and RNC can initiate a release procedure. 
     (3) The Existing Relocation Procedure of Serving Radio Network Subsystem 
     The SRNS relocation procedure is described by 3GPP specification TR 23.846 v1.2.0.  FIG. 2  shows the corresponding signaling flow. The detailed description for each step in the flow is as follows. 
       201  Source RNC decides to execute SRNS relocation procedure; 
       202  Source RNC sends a Relocation Demand message to the old SGSN; 
       203  The old SGSN forwards the Relocation Demand message to the new SGSN; 
       204  The new SGSN sends a Relocation Request message to the target RNC and a radio access bearer (hereinafter referred to as RAB) is established between the target RNC and the new SGSN. After the resources needed by RAB including resources of the user plane are successfully allocated,: the target RNC sends a Relocation Request Confirmation message to the new SGSN. 
       205  The new SGSN forwards a Relocation Response message to the old SGSN. 
       206  The old SGSN sends a Relocation Command message to the source RNC. 
       207  The source RNC starts to copy data and sends them to the target RNC through network protocol (hereinafter referred to as IP layer). 
       208  The source RNC sends a Relocation delivery message to the target RNC. This procedure is used to transmit SRNS Context to the target RNC and the role of SRNS converts from the source RNC to the target RNC. 
       209  When the target RNC receives the trigger message for relocation execution, it sends a Relocation Detecting message to the new SGSN. After that the target RNC starts to play the role of Serving Radio Network Controller (hereinafter referred to as SRNC). 
       210  The UE exchanges mobility related information with the target RNC, such as the new SRNC Identifier, the representation of location area and uplink user data exchanging between UE and the target RNC, etc. 
       211  If the SRNS relocation is a relocation occurring between different SGSNs, the new SGSN sends a Update PDP Context Request message to the corresponding GGSN after it receives the Relocation Detecting message. GGSN updates Packet Data Protocol (hereinafter referred to as PDP) context and returns back a Update PDP Context Response message. The new SGSN examines respective MBMS services in NBMS Context of UE. IF a certain service is joined by the first UE in SGSN, a GPRS Tunnel Protocol (hereinafter referred to as GTP) tunnel between SGSN and GGSN is established and MBMS Context is created in GGSN. 
       212  The target SRNC initiates a Relocation completion procedure after receiving a UTRAN Mobility Information Confirmation message. The new SGSN sends a Relocation completion message to notify the old SGSN of the completion of SRNS relocation procedure. 
       213  Release the Iu connection between the source RNC and the source SGSN and the user resources. 
       214  If the new Route Area Indication (hereinafter referred to as RAI) is different from that of the old, UE initiates a route location update procedure. 
     C 1 , C 2  and C 3  execute Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (hereinafter referred to as CAMEL). 
     Existing RANAP uses a signaling connection for each activated UE. MBMS service is a new point-to-multipoint service, whose feature is to make use of radio resources and network resources more efficiently through sharing; On Iu interface, the user plane of MBMS services is shared. If each UE uses one signaling connection, it will not only increase the traffic of the information on Iu interface and the processes on the RNC and SGSN side, but also be unable to solve completely the problem due to user mobility. In order to solve of the problem of user mobility, messages on the existing Iu interface need to be modified as well. Thus, a method for Iu interface connection oriented to MBMS service shall be proposed, which can not only make reasonable use of network resources, reduce processes on RNC and SGSN side and modifications to the existing message, but also can solve the problem of user mobility. 
     The existing Relocation Demand message is connection-oriented. If an user does not have other services (e.g. voice) except for receiving MBMS service, the Iu connection dedicated to the user has not been established. How to send a relocation demand message or establish Iu connection dedicated for the UE is the problem to be solved. 
     Since the user plane of MBMS service on Iu interface is shared, while the user plain and control plane of other services are dedicated, SRNS relocation procedure needs to be modified in this new mode; 
     Besides the connection method proposed in this invention (shared signaling connection is used on Iu for the same kind of MBMS service, and at the same time, dedicated Iu connection is established for the case in which other services besides MBMS service are received and the mobility of the UE occurs), there is another proposal that only shared Iu connection exists on Iu interface for UEs receiving MBMS. With respect to both these cases in which shared Iu connection exists, the method for establishing and releasing MBMS shared connection hasn&#39;t been provided in the existing SCCP connection establish procedure, and the situation for establishing shared connection shall be added to the conditions for establishing SCCP connection. Since MBMS is a new-introduced service, when the shared connection used for MBMS service shall be released is a problem unsolved in present specification. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of this invention is to provide a new method for establishing a shared Iu signaling connection for the same kind of MBMS service. 
     In order to realize above object, according to one aspect of this invention, a method of signaling bearer connection on Iu interface for MBMS service is provided, in which RNC establishes the shared signaling bearer for MBMS service on Iu interface, the method includes the following steps:
     (a) RNC receives a MBMS Notification message for a certain MBMS service from SGSN;   (b) RNC constructs a MBMS Service Request message according to the contents of the notification;   (c) RNC sends a SCCP Connection Request message to SGSN, requests to establish a SCCP signaling connection, and then waits for a reply;   

     RNC receives a SCCP Connection Confirmation message from SGSN, which indicates the success of shared Iu signaling connection establishment for this service. 
     According to another aspect of this invention, a method of signaling bearer connection on Iu interface for MBMS service is provided, in which SGSN establishes the shared signaling bearer for MBMS service, the method includes the following steps:
     a) SGSN sends a MBMS Notification message to Radio Network Controller (RNC) after receiving the data sent from GGSN, notifies of relevant MBMS service information, and then waits for the response message from RNC;   b) After receiving a SCCP Connection Request message from RNC, SGSN separates the RANAP message included in the data fields, saves the Iu signaling connection ID allocated by RNC for this service; allocates the identifier of the signaling connection in SGSN, and then constructs a SCCP Connection Confirmation message and a MBMS RAB Assignment Request message;   c) SGSN sends a SCCP Connection Confirmation message to RNC;   

     SGSN sends a MBMS RAB Assignment Request message to RNC via the shared Iu connection established. If the MBMS RAB Assignment Request message is included in the data field of the SCCP Connection Confirmation message, this step can be omitted. 
     According to another aspect of this invention, a method of signaling bearer connection on Iu interface for MBMS service is provided, in which SGSN establishes the shared signaling bearer for MBMS service on Iu interface, the method includes the following steps:
     a) SGSN receives MBMS data from GGSN;   b) SGSN analyzes the service to be performed. If there is no shared Iu connection for this service; it organizes a SCCP Connection Request message, whose data fields include a MBMS RAB Assignment Request message.   c) SGSN sends a SCCP Connection Request to RNC, requests to establish SCCP signaling connection, and then waits for a reply;   

     SGSN receives a SCCP Connection Confirmation message from RNC, which indicates the success of the shared Iu signaling connection establishment for this service. 
     According to still another aspect of this invention, a method of signaling bearer connection on Iu interface for MBMS service is provided, in which RNC establishes the shared signaling bearer for MBMS service on Iu interface, the method includes the following steps:
     a) After receiving a SCCP Connection Request message from SGSN, RNC separates the RANAP message included in the data fields, saves the Iu signaling connection ID allocated by SGSN for this service; allocates the identifier of the signaling connection in RNC, and then constructs a SCCP Connection Confirmation Message and MBMS RAB Assignment Response message;   b) RNC sends a SCCP Connection Confirmation message to SGSN;   c) RNC sends a MBMS RAB Assignment Response message to SGSN via the shared Iu connection established. If the MBMS RAB Assignment Response message is not included in the data field of the SCCP Connection Confirmation message, this step can be omitted;   

     This invention solves the problem of signaling connection on Iu interface after MBMS service is introduced into the existing mobile communication system.
     1. The connection mode given in this invention can reasonably utilize network resources, reduce effectively signaling congestion on Iu interface, and reduce modifications to the existing Iu interface message.   2. Through modifying the SRNS relocation flow, it solves the problem due to user mobility in the case of introducing the MBMS service. These modifications have no effect on the existing relocation procedure and keep afterward compatibility.   3. It provides an establish and release mechanism for shared Iu connection, thereby to guarantee the feasibility of the existence of shared connection.   

    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which: 
         FIG. 1  schematically illustrates MBMS system configuration; 
         FIG. 2  shows the procedure of the existing SRNS relocation; 
         FIG. 3  shows the flow of the establishment of the shared Iu signaling connection for MBMS according to the first method of the invention; 
         FIG. 4  shows the flow of the establishment of the shared Iu signaling connection for MBMS according to the second method of the invention; 
         FIG. 5  shows the flow of establishing the dedicated Iu signaling connection for UE receiving MBMS data; 
         FIG. 6  shows the SRNC relocation procedure (wherein the release of shared Iu connection is method 1); 
         FIG. 7  shows the SRNC relocation procedure (wherein the release of shared Iu connection is method 2); 
         FIG. 8  shows the SRNC relocation procedure (wherein the release of shared Iu connection is method 3). 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     In order to provide a reasonable Iu connection mode for MBMS service, this invention makes modification and innovation for the existing technology in follow several aspects:
         The use of a shared Iu signaling connection for the same kind of MBMS service is proposed, and a UE dedicated Iu signaling connection is established if UE receives other services besides MBMS service or moves. Those messages providing services for MBMS are sent through the shared Iu connection. The identical messages for the same kind of service needn&#39;t be sent repeatedly at the same time, thereby to make use of network resources reasonably. A dedicated Iu connection is used for other non-MBMS service or for a user&#39;s mobility, which can reduce modifications to the existing messages.   The problem of how to send a Relocation Demand message on occasion that user only receives MBMS service is solved.       

     A new situation is added to the trigger conditions of the existing SCCP connection establishment: when RNC sends a Relocation Request message to SGSN, if there is no Iu connection for this UE on Iu interface, a SCCP connection establishment procedure is initiated.
         Modification to the relocation procedure       

     In order to solve the problem due to the user mobility after introducing MBMS, some messages are added to the SRNS relocation flow, thereby to solve completely the relocation problem when the user plane is shared and the control plane employs this new Iu connection mode.
         Conditions for establishing shared connection for MBMS service are added to the existing SCCP connection establishment conditions.       

     A new situation is added to the trigger condition of the existing SCCP connection establishment as follows: when RNC sends a MBMS Service Request to SGSN or SGSN sends a MBMS RAB Assignment Request message to RNC, if there is no Iu connection used for this UE on Iu interface, SCCP connection establishment procedure is initiated. The establishment procedures is applicable not only to the case of the coexistence of both the shared and dedicated Iu connection, but also to the case of the existence of only the shared Iu connection.
         MBMS shared connection release: when data transmission finishes or no UE uses MBMS service between RNC and SGSN, both RNC and SGSN can initiate an Iu connection release procedure.
 
(1) Signaling Connection mode on Iu Interface
       

     Messages used for MBMS on Iu interface are oriented to a service such as MBMS Notification, MBMS Service Request/Deletion, MBMS RAB Establishment, etc, but not to a UE. Thus, it is proposed to use a shared Iu connection for the same kind of MBMS service on Iu interface. Messages for the MBMS service can be sent via the shared Iu connection. It is unnecessary to send messages for multiple UE repeatedly on Iu interface at one time, thereby to reduce information traffic on Iu interface and thus to avoid that RNC/SGSN receives multiple the same messages from the connections serving for different UEs at the same time, which can reduce the processing on the RNC and SGSN side. 
     In addition, the user can also receive other services (e.g. voice) while receiving MBMS service, and the mobility of each user is independent. Messages used by the Iu interface in the existing SRNS relocation flow are connection-oriented messages for the UE. In order to reduce modifications to the existing messages and to the existing SRNS relocation flow at the same time, which makes the system keep backward compatibility, it is necessary to establish a dedicated Iu connection for the UE to control user plane resources of other service or user mobility if the user uses other services (e.g. voice) besides MBMS service or moves. 
     (2) SRNS Relocation Procedure 
     In order to accomplish the SRNS relocation procedure, this invention makes the following modifications and innovations:
     a) The Relocation Demand message is connection-oriented. If the user who has moved receives no services other than MBMS service and the Iu connection-dedicated for UE hasn&#39;t been established. At this time, a temporary Iu dedicated connection needs to be established. So a new situation is added to the trigger conditions of the existing SCCP connection establishment, which is described as follows:   

     The situations of SCCP connection establishment are as follows: 
     I) RNC Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection 
     When RNC receives a non-MAC (Media Access Control) message from UE for the first time and there is no Iu connection for this UE, RNC initiates the procedure of SCCP connection establishment. RNC sends a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a RANAP message in its data field to CN. 
     When RNC sends a Relocation Demand message to the source SGSN, if there is no Iu connection used for this UE on Iu interface, RNC initiates a SCCP connection establishment procedure. A RANAP message is included in the data field of the SCCP Connection Establishment Request message. 
     II) CN Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection 
     CN initiates the establishment of SCCP signaling connection when executing relocation. CN initiates the establishment of Iu connection through sending a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a RANAP message (optional) in its data field to RNC.
     b) In order to make the target RNC get known the situation of MBMS service used by the UE, an information element, i.e. MBMS Context List, is added to the existing Relocation Request message. MBMS Context mainly includes APN, IP Address and Qos.   c) After the target RNC receives a Relocation Request message, if it finds that it hasn&#39;t received a certain MBMS service that is requested by UE at present, it sends a MBMS Service Request message to the new SGSN. The new SGSN can establish RAB for the corresponding MBMS service at the same time when it establishes RAB; and sends MBMS data to the new RNC. This is a new step added by this invention.   d) Functions with 14 steps are added. When RNC receives a Iu Release Command message, which indicates the completion of SRNS relocation procedure. If the UE that has moved is the last user of the source RNC, Both the shared connection and the user plane resources corresponding to MBMS service shall be released. Three schemes can be selected for this function. The following schemes are also applicable to the situation that the last user between RNC and SGSN quits the service or other situation that shared Iu connection needs to be released.   

     Scheme 1) The function is initiated by RNC and implemented by the existing messages.
         RNC sends a Iu Release Request message to SGSN and requests SGSN to release corresponding Iu connection and the user plane resources;   SGSN sends a Iu Release Command message to the source RNC;   The source RNC releases corresponding resources and sends a Iu Release Completion message to SGSN.       

     Scheme 2) The function is initiated by RNC and implemented by adding a new message. 
     RNC releases the user plane resources and the Iu connection, and then sends a MBMS Iu Release Indication message to the old SGSN. This new message is a connection-oriented message, which mainly includes the following several information elements:
         RABs Data Volume Report List   It mainly includes two parts:
           RAB Identifier (RAB ID)   RAB data volume report items, e.g. downlink data volume that haven&#39;t been successfully sent and data volume reference.   
           RABs Released List   Main contents include:
           RAB Identifier (RAB ID)   The sequence number of downlink Protocol Data Unit (PDU)   The sequence number of uplink PDU   
               

     Scheme 3) The function is initiated by SGSN and implemented by the existing messages. 
     If SGSN finds that the last user between it and RNC leaves or quits a certain MBMS service, it sends a Iu Release Command to, RNC. RNC releases the corresponding resources and sends a Iu Release Completion message to SGSN. 
     (3) The Establishment and Release of Iu Interface Shared Signaling Connection 
     In order to establish the shared Iu connection, two methods can solve this problem. 
     Method 1 is described as follows: 
     A new situation is added to the trigger conditions of the existing SCCP connection establishment, which is described as follows: 
     The situation of the SCCP connection establishment is as follows: 
     I) RNC Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection 
     When RNC receives a non-MAC (Media Access Control) message from UE for the first time and there is no Iu connection for this UE, RNC initiates the procedure of SCCP connection establishment. RNC sends a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a RANAP message in its data field to CN. 
     When RNC sends a Relocation Demand message to the source SGSN, if there is no Iu connection used for this UE on Iu interface, RNC initiates a SCCP connection establishment procedure. A Relocation Demand message is included in the data field of a SCCP Connection Establishment Request message. 
     When RNC sends a MBMS Service Request message to SGSN, if there is no Iu connection used for this UE on Iu interface, RNC initiates a SCCP connection establishment procedure. A RANAP message is included in the data field of the SCCP Connection Establishment Request message. 
     II) CN Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection 
     CN initiates the establishment of SCCP signaling connection when executing relocation. CN initiates the establishment of Iu connection through sending a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a RANAP message (optional) in its data field to RNC, 
     Method 2 is described as follows: 
     A new situation is added to the trigger condition of the existing SCCP connection establishment, which is described as follows: 
     The situation of SCCP connection establishment is as follows: 
     III) RNC Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection 
     When RNC receives a non-MAC (Media Access Control) message from UE for the first time and there is no Iu connection for this UE; RNC initiates the procedure of SCCP connection establishment. RNC sends a SCCP Connection Request; message which includes a RANAP message in its data field to CN. 
     When RNC sends a Relocation Demand message to the source SGSN, if there is no Iu connection used for this UE on Iu interface, RNC initiates a SCCP connection establishment procedure. A Relocation Demand message is included in the data field of a SCCP Connection Establishment Request message. 
     IV) CN Initiates the Establishment of SCCP Signaling Connection 
     CN initiates the establishment of SCCP signaling connection when executing relocation. CN initiates the establishment of Iu connection through sending a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a RANAP message (optional) in its data field to RNC. 
     When SGSN sends a MBMS RAB Assignment Request message to RNC, if there is no Iu connection used for this UE on Iu interface, SQSN initiates a SCCP connection establishment procedure. A RANAP message is included in the data field of the SCCP Connection Establishment Request message. 
     On the occasion of normal release, the release of SCCP connection is initiated by CN. When CN finds that a signaling connection isn&#39;t needed any more, the connection will be released and CN sends a SCCP RELEASED message. On any abnormal occasion, both CN and RNC can initiate a release procedure. 
     The shared MBMS Iu connection can be released in the following two situations:
         When SGSN won&#39;t receive MBMS data any more, a signaling connection and RAB release procedure can be initiated.   When no UE uses MBMS service between RNC and SGSN, both RNC and SGSN can initiate a Iu connection release procedure.       

     In the following, the flow of this invention will be described in detail by referring to attached figures. 
     (1) The Signaling Flow of MBMS Shared Iu Connection Establishment 
     Method 1 is described as follows: 
       FIG. 3  shows the signaling flow of MBMS shared Iu connection establishment initiated by RNC. The detailed description for each operation step is as follows. 
       301  GGSN sends data to SGSN. 
       302  SGSN constructs a MBMS Notification message, which is connectionless-oriented, the same as the existing paging message, and belongs to the notification service of RANAP, and send it to RNC. 
       303  RNC sends a MBMS Notification message to UE to notify UE of incoming MBMS service. 
       304  Establish a RRC connection for the UE in idle state. 
       305  UE sends a MBMS Service Request message to UTRAN. 
       306  RNC analyzes the on-going service. If there is no Iu connection used for this service, RNC constructs a SCCP Connection Request message. 
       307  RNC sends a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a MBMS Service Request message in its data field to SGSN. 
       308  SGSN analyzes the SCCP Connection Request message and save the Iu connection ID allocated by RNC; SGSN analyzes the service requested by RNC and constructs a MBMS RAB Assignment Request message and a SCCP Connection Confirmation message. 
       309  SGSN sends a SCCP Connection Confirmation message to RNC. SGSN can directly send a MBMS RAB Assignment Request which is a RANAP message to RNC, or make the MBMS RAB Assignment Request message to be included in the data field of SCCP Connection Confirmation. MBMS RAB Assignment Request is a connection-oriented message. 
       310  RB is established for the UE that receives MBMS service. 
       311  RNC sends a MBMS RAB Assignment Response message to SGSN via the shared Iu connection used for this service. 
       312  SGSN starts to send downlink data. 
     Method 2 is described as follows: 
       FIG. 4  shows the signaling flow of the MBMS shared Iu connection establishment initiated by SGSN. The detailed description for each operation step is as follows. 
       401  GGSN sends data to SGSN. 
       402  SGSN constructs a MBMS Notification message which is connectionless-oriented, the same as the existing paging message, and belongs to the notification service of RANAP to RNC. 
       403  RNC sends a MBMS Notification message to UE to notify UE of incoming MBMS service. 
       404  RNC analyzes the on-going service. If there is no Iu connection used for this service, RNC constructs a SCCP Connection Request message; . 
       405  SGSN sends a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a MBMS RAB Assignment Request-message in its data field to RNC. 
       406  RNC analyzes the SCCP Connection Request message, saves the Iu connection ID allocated by SGSN, and constructs a MBMS RAB Assignment Response message and a SCCP Connection Confirmation message. 
       407  RNC sends a SCCP Connection Confirmation message to SGSN. RNC can directly send a MBMS RAB Assignment Response message which is a RANAP message to SGSN, or make the MBMS RAB Assignment Response message to be included in the data field of the SCCP Connection Confirmation message. MBMS RAB Assignment Response is a connection oriented message: 
       408  Establish a RRC connection for the UE in idle state. 
       409  UE sends a MBMS Service Request message to UTRAN. 
       410  RB is established for UE that receives MBMS service. 
       411  SGSN starts to send downlink data. 
     (2) The Signaling Flow of MBMS Dedicated Iu Connection Establishment 
       FIG. 5  describes the signaling flow for establishing dedicated Iu connection when UE needs to receive other services (e.g. voice) when receiving MBMS service. The description for each operation step is as follows. 
       501  MS receives MBMS service. 
       502  when there is uplink data for non-MBMS service needed to be sent, and if a RRC connection has been existed, MS can construct a Service Request message. 
       503  MS sends a Service Request message to SGSN and requests SGSN to preserve resources. The service type parameter of the Service Request message shall be set as data. When RNC forwards a Service Request message of UE which is a non-MAC message to SGSN, if there is no Iu connection for this UE, RNC constructs a SCCP Connection Request message, initiates a Iu connection establishment procedure, and establishes a dedicated Iu connection for the UE. 
       504  After receiving the SCCP Connection Request message, SGSN saves the Iu connection ID allocated by RNC, allocates a identifier in SGSN for this connection, and sends a SCCP Connection Confirmation message to RNC. 
       505  If the service request is accepted, SGSN returns back a Service Acceptance message to MS. 
       506  SGSN sends a RAB Assignment Request message to RNC and requests to establish RAB. 
       507  RNC sends a RB Establishment message to MS, notifies MS to reestablished RAB ID, and requests to establish radio resources. 
       508  MS and RNC return a RB Establishment Completion message and a RAB Assignment Response message respectively, which indicate the completion of the bearer establishment on user plane. 
       509  For each re-established RAB according to modified QoS; SGSN initiates a PDP Context Modification procedure and notifies MS and GGSN of a newly-negotiated QoS corresponding to the PDP context. 
       510  MS sends uplink data packets. 
     (4) SRNS Relocation Procedure 
       FIG. 6 ,  FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8  describe the SRNS relocation procedure when IBMS service is added and the signaling connection mode on Iu interface according to this invention is adopted. The difference among  FIG. 6 ,  FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8  exists in that the messages used for releasing the shared Iu connection are different, the message corresponding to three schemes of the invention. Compared to the existing SRNS relocation procedure, it solves: 
     the problem of how to send a Relocation Demand message when user only receives MBMS service;
         If there is no corresponding service added in the target RNC, the corresponding message is added to the flow;   If due to the moving of UE, there is no UE that is using MBMS service in the source RNC, the shared connection and user plane resources shall be released.
 
The detailed description for each step is as follows.
       

       601  Source RNC decides to execute a SRNS relocation procedure; 
       602  and  603 : The source RNC constructs a Relocation Demand message, and if a Iu connection dedicated for UE exists, and the message is directly sent to SGSN. If UE receives no services other than MBMS service and thus no Iu connection dedicated for the UE is available, RNC constructs a SCCP Connection Request message which includes a Relocation Demand message in its data field. RNC sends the SCCP Connection Request message to CN. 
       604  The old SGSN forwards the Relocation Request message which includes MBMS Context to the new SGSN. 
       605  The new SGSN sends a Relocation Request message to the target RNC, and establishes a dedicated Iu connection for UE during the &#39;sending of the Relocation Request message. 
       606  If the target RNC hasn&#39;t joined corresponding service, it sends a MBMS Service Request message to SGSN. 
       607  Radio access bearer, which includes RABs of MBMS, is established between the target RNC and the new SGSN. 
       608  After the resources needed by RAB, which include resources on the user plane, are successfully allocated, the target RNC sends a Relocation Request Confirmation message to the new SGSN. 
       609  The new SGSN forwards the Relocation Response message to the old SGSN. 
       610  The old SGSN sends a Relocation Command message to the source RNC. 
       611  The source RNC starts to copy data and sends them to the target RNC through network protocol (hereinafter referred to as IP layer). 
       612  The source RNC sends a Relocation Delivery message to the target RNC. This procedure is used to transmit SRNS Context to the target RNC, and the role of SRNS is converted from the source RNC to the target RNC. 
       613  When the target RNC receives the trigger message for relocation execution, it sends a Relocation Detecting message to the new SGSN. After that, the target RNC starts to play the role of Serving Radio Network Controller (hereinafter referred to as SRNC). 
       614  UE exchanges information on the mobility such as the new SRNC Identifier, the indication of location area and uplink user data, etc. with the target RNC 
       615  If the SRNS relocation is a relocation occurring between different SGSNs, and when the new SGSN receives a Relocation Detecting message, it sends a Update Packet Data Protocol (hereinafter referred to as PDP) Context Request message to the corresponding GGSN. GGSN updates PDP context and returns back an Update PDP Context Response message. The new SGSN examines each MBMS service in MBMS Context for the UE. IF a certain service is joined by the first UE in SGSN, a GTP tunnel is established between SGSN and GGSN, and MBMS Context is created in GGSN. 
       616  The target SRNC initiates a Relocation completion procedure after receiving a UTRAN Mobility Information Confirmation message. 
       617  The new SGSN sends a Relocation completion message to notify the old SGSN of the completion of SRNS relocation procedure, and the old SGSN returns a Relocation completion Confirmation message. 
       618  The Iu connection between source RNC and source SGSN and the user resources are released. If UE is receiving no services other than MBMS service, it only needs to release the temporary Iu connection dedicated for the UE. 
       619  If the UE is the last one that uses MBMS service in the source RNC, the shared connection and user plane resources for the MBMS service shall be released. RNC sends a Iu Release Request message to SGSN and requests SGSN to release the corresponding Iu connection and user plane resources; SGSN sends a Iu Release Command message to the source RNC; The source RNC releases the corresponding resources and sends a Iu Release completion message to SGSN. 
     If the UE is the last user of multiple the services in the source RNC, the above release procedure will be performed for multiple times. 
       620  If the new Route Area Indication (hereinafter referred to as RAI) is different from the old, UE initiates a route location update procedure. 
     Each operation step except for  719  in  FIG. 7  is the same as that in  FIG. 5 . 
       719  If the UE is the last one that uses MBMS service in the source RNC, the shared connection and user plane resources corresponding to the MBMS service shall be released. RNC releases the user plane resources and Iu connection, and then sends a MBMS Iu Release Indication message to the old SGSN. This message includes information on released RAB. If the UE is the last user of multiple MBMS services in the source RNC, the above release procedure will be performed for multiple times. 
     Each operation step except for  819  in  FIG. 8  is the same as that in  FIG. 5 . 
       819  If SGSN finds that the last UE that uses the MBMS service leaves or quits between it and RNC, it sends a Iu Release Command to RNC. 
     While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.