Abstract:
A treble quantum dot strip array comprising a red, a green and a blue photon transparent stationary colloidal epoxy suspension volume strip segment each including a plurality of red photon emitting quantum dots responsive to an electrical signal applied thereon to provide a photon emission in the red wavelength and a uV attenuating filter, wherein each of said red, blue and green segments are disposed to form a parallel treble array of segments are disposed to provide a photon path from a photon source through said uV attenuating filter. Alternate embodiments provide a quantum dot colour electrically conductive strip to emit a selected colour in response to a corresponding electric said signal applied thereacross, and including a COB (chip on board) LED (Light Emitting Diode) array apparatus.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to electric generators and the generation of electricity from same; along with a plurality of novel embodiments and applications utilizing these features of novelty. The evolution of electric generators since the inception of Galvani and later Faraday in 1821 and in 1831; has progressed along the conventional knowledge of moving a coil through a stationary magnetic field or in some demonstrable instances, the motion of a magnet through a stationary coil. However the dominating influence of generators incorporating an internal moving coil about a stationary magnetic field remains the mainstay of global electrical power generation on any scale. Further, in all cases of a magnet in motion about a stationary coil, the shape of said magnet(s) is of the bar, horseshoe, or other non-spherical magnet shape means; nor a magnetic shape means of encompassing a 360 degree circle as part and parcel to said magnet(s). This is true even after the infusion of so many patents of prior art credited to Thomas Edison, Nicola Tesla and historically a multitude of others contributing prior art patents granted. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    This present invention and improvement over prior art, relates to a plurality of embodiments for generating electrical energy utilizing a mathematically valid Gaussian Surface spherical or an axial-spherical permanent magnet means or a plurality of a spherical or axial-spherical permanent magnet means, but not confined to only a spherical shaped magnet means; as the source of magnetic lines of a circuitous encompassing force field from magnetic pole to magnetic pole. 
         [0003]    The present invention also relates to an embodiment for generating electrical energy utilizing a non-magnetic spherical or axial-spherical material means that utilizes a non-spherical magnet as an enclosed embodiment member; said non-spherical magnet member means can be of a cylinder or disk magnet member means enclosed within or on said surface of said non-magnetic spherical or axial material means. 
         [0004]    The present invention also relates as an embodiment for generating electrical energy utilizing a “centred axle” Gaussian Surface or modified “centred axle” Gaussian Surface, which either having a distribution of a magnetic field as the source of magnetic lines of a circuitous encompassing force field from magnetic pole to magnetic pole utilized to generate and induced voltage as determined by the Faraday equation; 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
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         [0005]    Said magnetic field of said “centred axle” Gaussian Surface embodiment can exist as intrinsic and characteristic to a permanent magnet shaped as “centred axle” Gaussian Surface or a single or plurality of permanent magnets distributed throughout the circumference of a non-magnetic material means Gaussian Surface. 
         [0000]    NOTE: A mathematically valid Gaussian Surface is defined as a three dimensional space closed surface. 
         [0006]    Said present invention teaches that momentary or sustained movement of a rotating spherical or axial-spherical permanent magnet and its associated surrounding and encompassing magnetic field lines of force generates electrical power by the action of said lines of force cutting through a stationary coil of insulated wire whose wire alignment is perpendicular to said lines of force at all intervals of time. 
         [0007]    This action of electrical power generation is achieved either by a simple rotating Gaussian Surface spherical permanent magnet means or a rotating axial-spherical permanent magnet means, whereby said Gaussian Surface spherical permanent magnet means or a rotating axial-spherical permanent magnet means free to move omni-directionally about its centre axis point, at the centre of a stationary coil, and said coil is fixed to an attached base of a mounting substrate. Said present invention also teaches that strategic placement of a focus magnet or a plurality of focus magnets around the outside of said stationary coil, whose magnetic field lines are aligned parallel to the planar surface of said stationary coil and perpendicular to any instant point along said coil winding, will enhance the Faraday effect for optimum efficiency. 
         [0008]    Variations of said present invention&#39;s method means of rotating a permanent magnetic field normal to the coil wire&#39;s position, whereby said permanent magnetic field is rotating about the centre core epicentre of said coil is not restricted to being at epicentre and can be a plurality of rotating permanent magnets that are positioned normal and off-centre to said coil wires. Said coil in a plurality of permanent magnets can have a plurality of shapes; such as a circle, oval, square, or rectangular shape geometry. Said coil member means is not restricted to one coil and can have as an embodiment; a plurality of coil member means that are positioned around the said epicentred spherical magnetic member means. 
         [0009]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilized in a sufficiently scaled configuration, utilized to power an ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band low RF power transceiver device means, such as a ZigBee or similar transceiver device means, but not restricted to any one transmitter or transceiver means to remotely control and operate an electrical appliance means or general load such as lighting systems, motors, or other electrical apparatus means. The primary purpose of said present invention in this instance is to eliminate the battery requirement for such device means. It is the intention of said present invention to utilize an ISM band low power RF transceiver member means that is to turn on and off electrical lighting, and is designed to include a intensity dimming means in addition to said on/off switching means. 
         [0010]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilized in a sufficiently “scaled-up” configuration to transduce the energy contained in ambient environmental air (wind) movement into harvested electrical energy for introducing and releasing said electrical energy into power mains grid networks; as a means for reducing home, commercial, or industrial electrical energy costs in addition to land vehicles, aircraft, or sea craft. 
         [0011]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilized in a sufficiently “scaled-up” configuration to transduce the energy contained in ambient environmental air (wind) movement into harvested electrical energy for utilization in motor vehicles of the classifications of internal combustion, hybrid, or total electric operation for increasing the efficiency and usable mileage per charge on said vehicle classifications. 
         [0012]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is utilizing a Gaussian Surface spherical or axial-spherical neodymium or other rare earth magnet that has its magnetic poles normal to its horizontal spherical axis. 
         [0013]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a flat planar coil of wire sufficient to generate scaled applicable electrical energy for any intended application. 
         [0014]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a flat planar coil of wire that has at its centre, a thru-hole for placement of said spherical or axial-spherical magnet means and said magnet means can rotate within said thru-hole. 
         [0015]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a flat planar coil of wire that has at its centre, a thru-hole or modified hole to accommodate a spherical or axial-spherical magnet means where said axial-spherical magnet axis can rotate on bearings that are utilized to prolong rotational spin after a force is applied to induce prolonged spin 
         [0016]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a plurality of Gaussian Surface spherical or axial-spherical magnets aligned in a common axial configuration within the centre section of a coil for the purpose of increasing the electrical power output capacity of said present invention. 
         [0017]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a plurality of coils in conjunction with a plurality of Gaussian Surface spherical or axial-spherical magnets to increase the power output of said present invention. 
         [0018]    Another aspect of embodiments of said present invention is to utilize a focus or alignment magnet means, or a plurality of focus or alignment magnet means, physically installed and situated in a manner that has its intrinsic magnetic field lines of force parallel to the horizontal flat planar surface region of said coil. The purpose of which is to concentrate said lines of force from said Gaussian Surface magnet or plurality of magnets to increase power output of said present invention, satisfying the Faraday equation; 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
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         [0000]    Note: E is the induced voltage, 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
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         [0000]    is the time derivative of the change in the superimposed ambient magnetic field φ B  of said neodymium magnet that is concentrated by said focusing magnets, −N is the number of turns of the coil and the minus sign indicates that the EMF induced in an electric circuit always acts in such a direction that the current it drives around the circuit, opposes the change in magnetic flux which produces the EMF. 
         [0019]    Another aspect of said present invention is to utilize the inherent characteristic of relative angle of said ambient magnetic field against said stationary position of said coil member means as a methodology of measuring angular deviation for any useable purpose. Whereby any such angular deviation of either said magnetic field of said Gaussian Surface magnet relative to said stationary coil will cause an induced voltage and whose magnitude and polarity is determined by the two dimensional dot product of the stationary coil position and alignment vector and the directional and polar position and alignment vector of said Gaussian Surface magnetic field as expressed as; 
         [0000]        A   S   ·B   M =the dot product: 
         [0000]        A   S   ·B   M   =|A   S   |*|B   M |*cos(θ);
 
         [0000]    where A S  and B M  are vectors; as example vector A S  is the stationary coil wire position in space and vector B M  is the polar direction of the moveable North pole of the Gaussian Surface magnetic field.
 
Given the characteristics of the cosine function, one can deduce three possible conditions:
       1. If A S  and B M  are perpendicular (at 90 degrees to each other), the result of the dot product will be zero, because cos(θ) will be zero.   2. If the angle between A S  and B M  are less than 90 degrees, the dot product will be positive (greater than zero), as cos(θ) will be positive, and the vector lengths are always positive values.   3. If the angle between A S  and B M  are greater than 90 degrees, the dot product will be negative (less than zero), as cos(θ) will be negative, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
 
Another aspect of said present invention is in a condition where the converse holds true, where said moving Gaussian Surface magnetic field is held stationary and said coil is then made moveable, and the dot product of said two vectors;
       
 
         [0000]        A   M   *B   S =the dot product: 
         [0000]        A   M   ·B   S   =|A   M   |*|B   S |*cos(θ);
 
         [0000]    where A M  and B S  are vectors; as example vector A M  is the moving coil wire position in space and vector B S  is the polar direction of the North pole of the stationary Gaussian Surface magnetic field.
 
Given the characteristics of the cosine function, one can deduce three possible conditions:
       1. If A M  and B S  are perpendicular (at 90 degrees to each other), the result of the dot product will be zero, because cos(θ) will be zero.   2. If the angle between A M  and B S  are less than 90 degrees, the dot product will be positive (greater than zero), as cos(θ) will be positive, and the vector lengths are always positive values.   3. If the angle between A M  and B S  are greater than 90 degrees, the dot product will be negative (less than zero), as cos(θ) will be negative, and the vector lengths are always positive values.
 
This aspect of said present invention can see appliqués in two dimensional directional guidance and other usage in angular determination and detection applications; where an induced coil voltage represents a two dimensional differential angular condition, 180 value and direction and recognized as a usable two dimensional coefficient in any applied analysis system means.
 
The general reference equation 1:
       
 
         [0000]        A°B=AB  cos(θ)  eq.1
 
         [0000]    Another aspect of said resent invention is in the three dimensional analysis of yaw,  185  pitch, and roll coefficients in guidance systems or any three dimensional positional identification system means.
 
The triple product general equation:
 
The triple product of a set of vectors a, b, and c is given by
 
The dot product of vector a, and the cross product of vectors b and c;
 
         [0000]        a °( b×c )  eq. 2
 
         [0000]    This referring to  FIG. 14  graph  1 G.
 
The value of the triple product is equal to the volume of the parallelepiped constructed from the vectors.
 
         [0000]      volume= abc ·sin(θ)cos(φ)  eq. 3
 
         [0000]        a °( b×c )= a|b×c |cos(φ)= abc ·sin(θ)cos(φ)  eq. 4
       This referring to  FIG. 14  graph  2 G
 
The triple product has the following properties
       
 
         [0000]        a °( b×c )=( b×c )° a   eq. 5
 
         [0000]        a °( b×c )= c °( a×b )= b °( c×a )  eq. 6
 
         [0000]        a °( b×c )=− a °( c×b )  eq. 7
       Further where a is the coil wire direction vector, b is the Gaussian Surface magnetic field vector, and C is the vertical position of said Gaussian Surface magnet compared to its deviation from the center of said coil, i.e. either dead center and level with coil surface plane, coil-centered axis but left angular tilt from coil surface, or coil-centered axis but right angular tilt from coil surface.   Another aspect of said present invention is for three dimensional detection of movement in yaw, roll, and the depth from coil-center axis either above or below said coil-center axis and defined as;   Where Vectors: a y =yaw, b r =roll, and c d =depth from coil-center axis either above or below said coil-center axis.       
 
         [0030]    Ergo, with vector analysis using dot and cross product results those additional aspects of said present invention include; a method means of utilizing a stationary coil member means with a moving Gaussian Surface magnetic means capable of moveable freedom within a three dimensions and said coil establishing a voltage, whose value and polarity are the resultant of movement of said Gaussian Surface magnet member means. Further it is also an alternative method means of utilizing a stationary Gaussian Surface magnet member means, and utilizing a moveable coil member means about the three dimensional volume of said centered Gaussian Surface magnet member means; and said coil establishing a voltage, whose value and polarity are the resultant of movement of said coil member means. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0031]      FIG. 1  shows the present invention with coil-wire form with a Topological “genus of one”, rotating magnet, focusing magnets, and energy converter or appliance. 
           [0032]      FIG. 1A  shows a typical application of the present invention as a battery-less and wireless electrical switch with cover plate. 
           [0033]      FIG. 2  is a multi perspective set of views for the present invention showing the polar alignment of the rotating and focusing magnets. 
           [0034]      FIG. 3  shows a blown up view of the rotating magnet&#39;s seating position within the coil-wire form with a Topological “genus of one”. 
           [0035]      FIG. 4  shows another type of rotating magnet coil-wire form with a Topological “genus of one” not in the design to use a sphere, but in the form of a rotating wheel magnet device. 
           [0036]      FIG. 5  shows a modified spherical magnet form with a Topological “genus of one” that is a non-magnetic material with a centered hole to insert a cylindrical bar magnet. 
           [0037]      FIG. 6  shows perspective views of a modified non-metal rotatable wheel of Topological “genus of one” with a hole for insertion of a cylindrical bar magnet. 
           [0038]      FIG. 7  shows perspective views of anon-metal magnet wheel of Topological “zeroth genus” comprised of a plurality of pill magnet insertions slots. 
           [0039]      FIG. 8  shows an embodiment of the present invention with pill magnet wheel of Topological “zeroth genus” inserted into it slot in a coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one” with focusing magnets on opposite ends. 
           [0040]      FIG. 9  shows more detail of the cylinder bar magnet wheel embodiment and illustrates that said wheel can be placed above the coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one”. 
           [0041]      FIG. 10  is a graph drawing of vectors for reference equation #1, and vector diagram of three combined vectors. 
           [0042]      FIG. 11  is a four view of the generator assembly utilizing a wheel component means with a single cylindrical magnet. 
           [0043]      FIG. 12  is a drawing of a typical receiver means that is in communication with an AC power source and a control load. 
           [0044]      FIG. 13  is a magnetic field line plot of the surrounding magnetic field about a spherical magnet. 
           [0045]      FIG. 14  is a magnetic field line plot of the surrounding magnetic field about a spherical magnet that is under the polar field concentration affects of a polar focusing magnet and its associated magnetic field. 
           [0046]      FIG. 15  is a perspective multi-view of a switch enclosure exposing a rocker style switch movement means. 
           [0047]      FIG. 16  is a perspective multi-view of a rocker style switch movement means; and illustrates the flip finger mechanism means for rotational movement of a spherical magnet. 
           [0048]      FIG. 17  is a perspective multi-view of the rocker mechanism means with its moveable flip finger mechanism means. 
           [0049]      FIG. 18  shows a “progressive movement” illustration of the rocker flip finger mechanism means for rotating a spherical magnet about its designated axis of rotation. 
           [0050]      FIG. 19  is an example of utilizing a plurality of spherical magnets that are arranged in-line with their respective North and South magnetic poles parallel synchronized where each spherical magnet has at least one or a plurality of focus magnets. Said plurality of spherical magnets are disposed and in communication with a rectangular coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one”, but not limited to a rectangular coil-wire form shape. 
           [0051]      FIG. 20  is an example embodiment of utilizing a plurality of serrated wheels where each wheel having disposed a plurality of centred cylindrical permanent magnets that are arranged in-line with their respective North and South magnetic poles parallel synchronized where each plurality of serrated wheel magnets has at least one or a plurality of focus magnets. Said plurality of serrated wheel magnets are disposed and in communication with a rectangular coil-wire form of Topological “genus of one”, but not limited to a rectangular coil-wire form shape. 
           [0052]      FIG. 21  shows an embodiment of a serrated wheel generator with said rectangular coil-wire form and an array of serrated wheels all in-line and can be of type where the Topological genus of one utilized a disposed cylindrical permanent magnet or an array of serrated wheels all in-line and can be of type where a Topological zeroth genus serrated wheel utilizes a plurality of disposed cylindrical permanent magnets that are inserted into a series of blind holes. 
           [0053]      FIG. 22  is another embodiment of the present invention where a drive mechanism in the form of a spherical magnet is disposed over a central disposed generator magnet and where said drive mechanism is in communication with a drive shaft that is in communication with a propeller that is rotated in ambient wind activated air said propeller rotates drive shaft and drive shaft is in communication with said drive mechanism spherical magnet that is in communication with said generator spherical magnet that rotates, and said propeller is utilized as the action means for causing system rotation to generate electrical power. 
           [0054]      FIG. 23  is an illustration of spherical magnet cap enclosure with flip tab and axial components, said enclosure is comprised of two identical halves. 
           [0055]      FIG. 24  shows said spherical magnet being disposed within spherical magnet cap enclosure. 
           [0056]      FIG. 25  shows how said spherical magnet and its enclosure are disposed in said coil bobbin means. 
           [0057]      FIG. 26  shows said coil bobbin means with its axle wells. 
           [0058]      FIG. 27  shows complete operational insertion of magnet cap assembly into said coil bobbin. 
           [0059]      FIG. 28  shows the two way flip operation of said spherical magnet enclosure. 
           [0060]      FIG. 29  shows two different models for light dimming. 
           [0061]      FIG. 30  shows a motor driven magnet array for recharging an ISM ENIGMA battery-less and wireless electrical switch. 
           [0062]      FIG. 31  shows an ISM ENIGMA battery-less and wireless electrical switch in close proximity to magnet array for recharging. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0063]    With reference to  FIG. 1  there is shown an embodiment  100  of a “stationary coil” electrical generator  101  in communication with a “centred axle” magnet  102 , and also in communication with at least one or a plurality of focus magnets  104 “all” combined  325  electromechanically and utilized as a power source means  101  &amp;  102  for an electrical power load  105  in the form of a ISM band transceiver  105  for the purpose of powering momentarily, said transceiver  105  to emit electromagnetic waves of radio frequencies that are modulated with a digital code sequence but not limited to utilization as a power source for an electrical power load in the form of a ISM band transceiver and further can  330  be utilized for a plurality of power source applications means. 
         [0064]    With reference to  FIG. 1A  there is shown the same, but enhanced with enclosure  108  embodiment  100 A with a protective enclosure  108 . Power connexion leads  106  are connected to said power load  105  and with this embodiment said power load  105  is said ISM band transceiver  105  with attached antennas  107 . 
         [0065]    With reference to  FIG. 2  a coil form  101  with its output power leads  106  are electrically connected and in communication with said power load  105 , which in this illustrated embodiment is an ISM band radio transceiver  105  with associated antenna  107 C. A spherical “centred axle” magnet  102  with axles for rotation  103  is positioned and in communication with the centre of said coil form  101 . Said axial spherical “centred axle” magnet  102  is magnetized with its North and South magnetic poles perpendicular to its axle of rotation  103 , and is at right angles to the coil-wire turns and parallel to the tangent of said coil-wire turns. The magnetic field lines emanating from the North magnetic pole and entering the South magnetic pole of said spherical magnet  102  will therefore be at right angles to said coil-wire sections that are parallel to said spherical magnet axle  103 . Upon rotation of said spherical magnet means  102  about its axle  103 , said magnetic field (visually assumed and not illustrated) lines cut through said coil form  101  and induces an electromotive force felt at the output leads  106 . Said induced electromotive force is varying in intensity and polarity, thus generating an alternating electrical current utilized as a power source. In order to increase the amount of power produced by this action, a focus magnet  104  or a plurality of focus magnets  104  are positioned and in communication with said spherical “centred axle” magnet  102 . Positioning of said focus magnets  104  are such that said focus magnet(s)  104  remain stationary with the South magnetic and North magnetic poles field lines that are aligned “inline parallel” to and in communication with said spherical magnet  102  field lines. This embodiment of the present invention allows for the action of concentration of said spherical magnet fields lines per unit square (area) so that more field lines cut through a coil-wire section thus producing more induced electromotive force (power). The amount of induced electromotive force is directly proportional to the number of lines per unit square (area). 
         [0066]    In  FIG. 3  said coil-wire form with a Topological “genus of one” means is shown in an exploded view to further explain away the mounting of said spherical magnet  102  with its axle  103  that is in communication with recessed molded spherical magnet inset well  109  and cavity opening  110 . Said axle  103  is mounted into a support well  111  that allows for a smooth movement of said axle  103  in the process of spherical magnet  102  rotation. Said rotation is further enhanced, for a minimum frictional mechanical impedance, by a plurality of unitized molded “standoff bearings”  112 . The overall recessed molded spherical magnet inset well  109 , is at coil-wire form  101  centre. Said position of spherical magnet is positioned and recessed midway in coil-wire form but is not limited to any alternative position arrangement method means. 
         [0067]    Another embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in  FIG. 4 , whereby an alternative to said coil-wire form&#39;s recessed molded spherical magnet inset well  109  of  FIG. 3  is now embodied and shown in  FIG. 4  with a four sided open cavity  113  to accommodate and be in communication with a non-spherical magnet means. Said non-spherical four sided “centred axle” magnet inset well  113  has axle inset wells  114  with same enhanced rotational molded “standoff bearings” as is shown in  FIG. 3  for said spherical magnet embodiment.  FIG. 4  also shows said focus magnet(s)  104  coil-wire form insert(s)  115  that holds stationary in position said focus magnet(s) on said coil-wire form  101 . 
         [0068]    Another advantageous embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in  FIG. 5 , whereby said spherical “centred axle” magnet configuration means is replaced a modified model means for a spherical “centred axle” magnet equivalent comprising; a non-magnetic material “centred axle” sphere means with a Topological “genus of one”  116  and attached sub form non-magnetic material axle means  116 A. A cavity “through hole”  116 H exists in said spherical non-magnetic material means and is perpendicular to said non-magnetic material axle means  116 A. A cylindrical magnet  117  is inserted in said cavity “through hole”  116 H and is in communication with non-magnetic material means sphere  116 , and further said cylindrical magnet  117  has its North and South magnetic poles at the opposite ends of said cylindrical shape means and thereby has its magnetic field lines of force perpendicular to said axle  116 A axis. This embodiment of the present invention is implemented to serve as an economic alternative to an intrinsic “all metal” spherical “centred axle” magnet means and should be obvious to anyone steeped in the arts. 
         [0069]    Another advantageous embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in  FIG. 6 , whereby a “centred axle” wheel  118  comprised of a non-magnetic material means with a Topological “genus of one” and having a planar plurality of serrations  119 , whereby said serrations are utilized as an enhancement to rotational momentum, which should be obvious to anyone steeped in the arts. A cylindrical magnet  117  is inserted in said cavity “through hole”  117 H and is in communication with non-magnetic material “centred axle” wheel means  118 , and further said cylindrical magnet  117  has its North and South magnetic poles at the opposite ends of said cylindrical shape means and thereby has its magnetic field lines of force perpendicular to said axle  104  axis. This embodiment of the present invention is implemented to serve as an economic alternative to an intrinsic “all metal” serrated “centred axle” wheel magnet means and should be obvious to anyone steeped in the arts. 
         [0070]    Another advantageous embodiment feature of the present invention is shown in  FIG. 7 , whereby a “centred axle” wheel with a Topological “zeroth genus”  120  comprised of a non-magnetic material means and having a planar plurality of serrations  119 , whereby said serrations are utilized as an enhancement to rotational momentum, which should be obvious to anyone steeped in the arts. Adjacent to each serration  119  is a recessed “blind hole”  122 , utilized to accommodate an be in communication with an inserted cylindrical magnet means  121  whose North and South poles are at opposite ends of said cylinder magnet means  121 , and its magnetic field lines of force are perpendicular to the axle  104  axis. It should be obvious to anyone steeped in the arts that as said cylinder magnets  121  are rotated by said “centred axle” wheel  120  said magnets corresponding magnetic lines of force cut through said aforementioned coil-wire form  101  as shown in  FIG. 4 . Said “centred axle” serrated wheel is inserted in axle well  114  and is free to rotate through said four sided opening  113 . 
         [0071]      FIG. 8  illustrates the insertion of said “centred axle” wheel with a Topological “zeroth genus”  120  with an exploded view of said cylinder magnet means  121  parallel and tangent to inset well  122 . Said “centred axle” wheel  120  is positioned in said four sided cavity opening  113 , and as said wheel is rotated said plurality of cylinder magnets  121  move in a continuing circular path, with the perpendicular magnetic lines of force cutting through the coil-wire form and establishing an instant induced voltage for any useful purpose. Said focus magnet inset well(s)  115  hold stationary said focus magnet(s)  104  in place. Said “centred axle” serrated wheel  120  is inserted in axle well  114  and is free to rotate through said four sided opening  113 . 
         [0072]      FIG. 9  is an exploded multi-view of another advantageous embodiment of the present invention, whereby a “centred axle” wheel  118  designed with a single “centred through hole” that is perpendicular to said axle  103  and is of such diameter to accommodate an be in communication with a cylindrical magnet  117  and where cylindrical magnet  117  has its North and South poles at the end planes of said cylinder magnet  117 . As said wheel  118  is rotated said cylinder magnet  117 , contained within said “centred through hole,” moves in a continuing circular path, with the perpendicular magnetic lines of force of said cylindrical magnet  117  cutting through the coil-wire form and establishing an instant induced voltage for any useful purpose. Said focus magnet inset well(s)  115  hold stationary said focus magnet(s)  104  in place. Said “centred axle” serrated wheel  118  is inserted in axle well  114  and is free to rotate through said four sided opening  113 . 
         [0073]      FIG. 10  graphically illustrates  1 G the mathematical dot product of said stationary coil-wire form  101  and said rotational spherical magnet  102  or “centred axle” wheel  118  and  120  shown in previous figures above. The resultant value, which is a scalar quantity that indicates the reference North pole of the associated rotational magnet in question. Vector (A) represents said stationary coil-wire form  102  and Vector (B) represents the rotated North pole position of either; 
         [0074]    said all magnetic rare earth (neodymium) spherical magnet  102 , hybrid spherical magnet of non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) sphere means  116  and insert cylinder magnet  117 , 
         [0075]    non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel  120  and a plurality of insert cylinder magnets  121 , 
         [0076]    and non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel  118  and insert cylinder magnet  117 . Further illustrated  2 G is the dot product of A and B that is C and the cross product of B and C represents the instantaneous value and polarity of the induced voltage from said interaction of a “centred rotating magnetic field” through said stationary coil-wire form  101 . 
         [0077]    In  FIG. 11  an exploded view of the embodiment of utilizing a Topological “genus of one” serrated wheel  118  with a cylinder magnet  117  that is inserted into and in communication with said “centred through hole”  117 H that is perpendicular to said axle  103 , which is an extrusion of serrated wheel  118 . Said serrated wheel  118  is inserted into four sided through hole  113  and is in communication with and free to rotate about its centre axis by axle  103 , which is inserted into axle well  114  and is in communication with said axle well  114 . Said magnetic field lines of cylinder magnet  117  are concentrated along the pole path of said cylinder magnet  117  by focus magnet(s)  104  inserted and in stationary communication focus magnet inset(s)  115 . 
         [0078]      FIG. 12  shows one embodiment of a wireless receiver system  200 WR that has its electronic circuitry situated internal to enclosure  200 . The operation of said receiver system  200 WR is that said receiver system  200 WR is powered by an AC power line voltage means and operates from either 120 or 240 VAC @50 or 60 hertz. Connexion to said power line means is by plug terminals  202  that are in communication with a female AC power line receptacle means. Said plug terminal base  201  that is in communication with plugs  202  can be removed and replaced with various plug terminals to fit foreign AC receptacles. Any AC load such as lights, motors, fans, or any reasonable AC load is plugged into and in communication with AC receptacle inserts  203 . Said AC load that is plugged into and in communication with said receptacle  203  is then under the influence of electrical switching and dimming control of said receiver and electronic switching and dimming circuitry (not shown, but internal to enclosure  200 ) is in communication with said AC load to cause on/off switching and dimming of AC electrical power to load. Said wireless receiver  200 WR receives its control command function from a remote battery-less and wireless transmitter  100 A shown in  FIG. 2 . The action causing load control is by rotating any featured method means of; 
         [0079]    said all magnetic rare earth (neodymium) spherical magnet  102 , hybrid spherical magnet of non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) sphere means  116  and insert cylinder magnet  117  combination in common communication with all, or 
         [0080]    said non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel  120  and a plurality of insert cylinder magnets  121  combination in common communication with all, or 
         [0081]    said non-magnetic material non-metal (polymer) “centred axle” serrated wheel with a Topological “genus of one”  118  and insert cylinder magnet  117  combination in common communication with all. 
         [0082]    An illustration of  FIG. 13  shows a typical intrinsic magnetic field embodiment  102   mf  surrounding a spherical permanent magnet  102 . Said magnetic lines of force extend outward from the North magnetic pole and enter the South magnetic pole, whereby said magnetic field lines are concentrated at the pole volume  102 R. Magnetic field lines of a cylinder magnet will have a similar magnetic line pole path and should be obvious to anyone steeped in the arts that field concentration is greatest at the magnetic poles of any magnet. 
         [0083]      FIG. 14  shows a magnetic field embodiment of a spherical permanent magnet  102  that is under the magnetic influence of an external cylindrical focus magnet  104 . It should be obvious to anyone steeped in the arts that magnetic field intensity of influence varies to the inverse square of the distance from the magnetic pole in question. At the south pole of said spherical magnet  102  the field concentration  102 R is intrinsic. At the opposite pole of spherical magnet  102  a cylinder magnet  104  is placed in close proximity of said spherical magnet  102  and is in commutative magnetic attractive pole communication. The action of placing a focus magnet  104  in close proximity to said spherical magnet  102  is to increase the number of magnetic field lines per unit area about a magnetic pole in question. As magnetic field lines (a.k.a. flux lines or flux) are increased, the amount of induced voltage in said coil-wire form  101  in  FIG. 2  will increase as said spherical magnet  102  is rotated. 
         [0084]    Another embodiment of said present invention as shown in  FIG. 15  is for a flat (12 mm thick) wall type battery-less and wireless switch transmitter means  300  with a smooth wall or carry about enclosure  301  an having a rocker type flip mechanism means for switching on and off a remote AC electrical load such as a lighting fixture, but not limited to a lighting fixture. 
         [0085]    Another embodiment in  FIG. 16  is a detailed multi-view of a rocker-rotator method means  302  in communication with its extruded planar perpendicular axle  304  that is in communication with and utilizes a soft and flexible polymer flip finger method means  303 ,  303 B, and  303 F to initiate and promote rotation of a spherical magnet method means  102  about its centred axle  103  axis. Said flexible flip finger base  303  is in communication with bending notch  303 B and flip finger  303 F and upon an operator pushing (pressing) said rocker method means  302  and its consequent flip movement about its axle  304  axis, said flip finger  303 F that is in communication with spherical magnet  102  will cause a reaction to spherical magnet and initiate rotation of said spherical magnet in a cyclical direction opposite to the push force direction applied to said rocker  302 ; likewise the converse action takes place with the opposite side of said rocker  302  is pushed. After said flip finger  303 F ends mechanical communication with said spherical magnet  102 , said spherical magnet is free to spin for a goodly number of cycles before ceasing rotation due to natural damping frictional forces. This action of said present invention produces enough power from a single flip to generate a voltage level sufficient for several seconds; ample time to power a micro transmitter and send a large amount of encoded digital data to a remote receiver that decodes said data received. 
         [0086]    Another embodiment in  FIG. 17  shows said rocker  302  that is in communication with its flip finger base  303 , its flip finger  303 F and said flip finger  303 F is bendable in a forward or backward direction by flexible notch section  303 B. 
         [0087]    The embodiment of said rocker means  302  in  FIG. 18  shows the action of switch activation by pushing the left side of said rocker means  302  that is in communication with flip finger base  303  and whose flip finger means  303 F is in flexible communication with spherical magnet  102 . Further, pushing the rocker causes a bending around finger notch  303 B and moves flip finger means  303 F to move on a leftward position  303 FL thus establishing a thrust force on said spherical magnet  102  causing a clockwise rotation of said spherical magnet. Conversely, the embodiment of said rocker means  302  in  FIG. 18  shows the action of switch activation by pushing the right side of said rocker means  302  that is in communication with flip finger base  303  and whose flip finger means  303 F is in flexible communication with spherical magnet  102 . Further, pushing the rocker causes a bending around finger notch  303 B and moves flip finger means  303 F to move on a rightward position  303 FR thus establishing a thrust force on said spherical magnet  102  causing an anticlockwise rotation of said spherical magnet. 
         [0088]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 19  utilizes a rectangular shape coil-wire form  400  that is of a Topological genus of one, whereby a centred through hole exists for free movement of rotation of a plurality of spherical permanent magnets  401 , and existing about the side of said rectangular coil-wire form is disposed a dual series plurality of focus magnet means  402 . Each said focus magnet pair  402  have their magnetic lines of force in-line and disposed in an attractive state relative to each one of said plurality of spherical permanent magnets  401 . 
         [0089]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 20  utilizes a rectangular shape coil-wire form  500  that is of a Topological genus of one, whereby a centred through hole exists for free movement of rotation of a plurality of serrated wheels  501 , and existing about the side of said rectangular coil-wire form is disposed a dual series plurality of focus magnet means  502 . Each said focus magnet pair  502  have their magnetic lines of force in-line and disposed in an attractive state relative to each one of said plurality of serrated wheels that can be of a Topological “zeroth genus” with a plurality of centred blind hole insets on a serrated wheel to accommodate a plurality of cylindrical magnets  121 . 
         [0090]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 21  utilizes a rectangular shape coil-wire form  500  that is of a Topological genus of one, whereby a centred through hole exists for free movement of rotation of a plurality of serrated wheels  501 , and existing about the side of said rectangular coil-wire form is disposed a dual series plurality of focus magnet means  502  (not visible in drawing). Each said focus magnet pair  502  (not visible in drawing) have their magnetic lines of force in-line and disposed in an attractive state relative to each one of said plurality of serrated wheels  501  that can be of a Topological “zeroth genus” with a plurality of centred blind hole insets on a serrated wheel to accommodate a plurality of cylindrical magnets  121 , or each said focus magnet pair  502  (not visible in drawing) have their magnetic lines of force in-line and disposed in an attractive state relative to each one of said plurality of serrated wheels  501 A that can be of a Topological “genus one” and each with a centred through hole on a serrated wheel to accommodate a single cylindrical permanent magnet  117 . 
         [0091]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 22  where a 360 degrees of freedom rotatable propeller  440  is in communication with a 360 degrees of freedom rotatable drive shaft  430  that is in turn in communication with a 360 degrees of freedom rotatable Gaussian spherical form drive gear  410  having two axles that are supported by two stationary mounting brackets  420  where at least one axle component is in communication with said drive shaft  430  and the remaining axle is in communication with mounting bracket  420 . 
         [0092]    A separate embodiment associated with the present invention in  FIG. 23  of an axial encapsulation tabbed magnet shell  400  that is comprised of two halves, where each half shell component has a hollow hemisphere  401  with a tangent protruding axle means  403  and a flip tab half  402  tangent to the hemisphere  401  and positioned at its outer rim; and when said two halves are combined, they form a complete hollow encapsulation means  400  for enclosing a spherical permanent magnet. 
         [0093]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 24  illustrates the insertion of said spherical magnet  404  and is disposed into each half of said hollow hemisphere  401  with said tangent protruding axle means  403  and said flip tab half  402  tangent to the hemisphere  401  and positioned at its outer rim. Said flip tab halves are locked inline to each other by a plurality of keyed synchronized male nubs  405  and female nub receptors  405 . 
         [0094]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 25  shows said magnet enclosure means comprised of two halves of said hollow hemisphere  401  with said tangent protruding axle means  403  and said flip tab half  402  tangent to the hemisphere  401  and positioned at its outer rim and said coil bobbin  406  of which a plurality of sufficient enameled copper wire turns are wound around said coil bobbin  406  to create an electric coil that will generate electrical energy during any movement of magnet enclosure assembly means  400  that is further disposed into said coil bobbin  406 . Said magnet enclosure assembly means  400  has its axle components fitted and disposed in coil bobbin axle wells  407  and further said enclosure axle component means  403  are free and unrestricted to rotate within said axle wells  407 . 
         [0095]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 26  shows said coil bobbin  406  and its axle wells  407  for containing a set of axles. 
         [0096]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 27  shows said functional energy harvesting generator that is comprised of spherical magnet enclosed within said enclosure  400  comprised of hollow spherical cap  401  with tangent axles  403  and said flip tab  402  whereby said magnet enclosure  400  is inserted and free to rotate within said coil bobbin axle wells  407  as member to coil bobbin  406 ; for the purpose of generating electrical energy. 
         [0097]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 28  illustrates the flip action of said energy harvesting generator whereby said enclosure  400  comprised of hollow spherical cap  401  with tangent axles  403  and said flip tab  402  remains moveable (flappable) in a forward and reverse motion, and whereby said motion causes said enclosed spherical magnet to move and with this movement consequently it ambient residual magnetic field. There are disposed a plurality of focus magnets  408  that are aligned and disposed along the sides of said coil  406  in such a manner as to have their corresponding magnetic fields aligned inline, and facing North pole to South pole so as to provide a magnetic force field that will keep said magnet enclosure  400  and consequently its flip tab positioned centre vertical  402 , but not restricted to centre vertical and is free to flip in an angular forward  402 A or reverse  402 B direction and due to the inline attractive magnetic field established by said focus magnets  408 . This action of said inline focus magnets  408  with their inherent magnetic fields established a spring action that causes a damped oscillatory motion and consequently a damped alternating current within said coil wire that is wound around said coil bobbin  406 . 
         [0098]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 29  illustrates two different battery-less, powered by said energy harvesting generators  500  of ISM ENIGMA, LLC., and International ISM Band wireless electrical remote power switch with said dimming features. Model  501  is of the configuration model having an indicator LED  503 , a flip tab control means  504 , a dimmer potentiometer  506  with grey scale level graph  505 . Wherein as flip tab  504  is moved by a consumer in either an up or down flipping motion, said indicator LED  503  blinks momentarily indicating that the unit is generating power for its internal ISM Band transmitter that has a single frequency of a possible plurality of designated approved and licensed ISM Band of frequencies for International operation; and dim level that has been set is sent along with a permanent key code that is instantly established upon an initial flip tab  504  operation. A designated receiver with same key code and frequency receives said ON/OFF information and fixed dime level established by the setting of the transmitter potentiometer, and further said receiver is electrically connected in series with an electrical load such as a lighting fixture, but not limited to a lighting fixture; in general any electrical load within said receiver&#39;s power load capabilities that can be a plurality of levels dependent on model type. Model  502  is of the configuration model having an indicator LED  503 , a flip tab control means  504 , and a slide switch  507  that allows an ON/OFF position and a dimming position. When said slide switch  507  is in the ON/OFF position, said flip tab  504  is moved by a consumer in either an up or down flipping motion, said indicator LED  503  blinks momentarily indicating that the unit is generating power for its internal ISM Band transmitter that has a single frequency of a possible plurality of designated approved and licensed ISM Band of frequencies for International operation; and a permanent key code is instantly established upon an initial flip tab  504  operation and transmitted. A designated receiver with same key code and frequency is electrically connected in series with an electrical load such as a lighting fixture, but not limited to a lighting fixture; in general any electrical load within said receiver&#39;s power load capabilities that can be a plurality of levels dependent on model type. After a light or any designated electrically connected load is turned on, if said slide switch  507  is moved into its Auto Dim mode position another flick of said flip tab  504  send a different code via the same single transmitter and frequency to said designated receiver where an auto dimming feature is triggered into operation. Said dimming feature now, is of the type that allows for a continuous slow oscillating of the brightness or power level to increase and decrease periodically, thus giving a consumer time to decide what level is suited for the occasion. Once a level is decided, another flick of said tab cause the dim level to be memorized and constant in said decided level of power or brightness. Any future dimming choices can be made by a consumer simply be re-flicking said flip tab  504  and observing the slow undulations of brightness levels for a new choice of dimming level. 
         [0099]    Another embodiment of the present invention in  FIG. 30  illustrates a method means for utilizing said energy harvesting generator of said present invention and in conjunction with another embodiment of an ISM ENIGMA battery-less and wireless electrical switch.  FIG. 30  shows a motor  601  driven circular array  603  of a plurality of disk type, but not limited to disk type, magnets  605  disposed on a disk  603  that is connected by an axle  604  to a rotating motor  601  contained in a motor support means  602 . Said disk type, but not limited to disk type, magnets  605  are arranged in a manner so as to allow their corresponding magnetic fields (not illustrated but implied) to be aligned as a North to South pole configuration means that disposes them with an adjacent face up opposite pole alignment. 
         [0100]    A further corresponding embodiment shown in  FIG. 31  illustrates an operation of positioning an ISM ENIGMA battery-less remote switch  606  in close proximity to said disk type magnet  605  array disposed on circular array plate  603 , whereby as said motor  601  is rotating and consequently as said circular array plate rotates by its connexion to said motor  601  disposed on motor axle  604 . When said ISM ENIGMA battery-less switch  603  is placed in close proximity to said EH recharger as seen in  FIG. 30 , upon high speed rotation of said recharging array plate  603  and disposed arrayed disk magnets  605  their respective magnetic fields are set in motion and cut through said coil bobbin windings contained within said switch enclosure  606 . This continuous rotating magnet field action continues to induce electrical currents into said coil windings that are electrically connected to a recharging bank of super capacitors that in effect act as a rechargeable battery, and where said super capacitor bank can be utilized through a USB connexion for any outside world recharging purpose such as the recharging of a cell phone, tablet, or laptop computer. It should also be understood by those steeped in the art that this accumulated charge acne be utilized by the switch circuitry itself.