Abstract:
The present invention relates a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip and electrochemical test strip thereof. An inspection body is formed by injection molding polymer plastic materials to coat with the plurality of conducting elements, and an external contact surface on an information outputting end of the conducting element is exposed from an inspection slot of the inspection body, so that the information outputting end of the conducting element is extended from the inspection body. Eventually, the information outputting end is bent to fix on a surface of the inspection body. The present invention is not complex and has more precision and convenience, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced efficiently, so that wide application can be expected in the near future.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of China Patent Application No. 201610207997.7, filed on Apr. 6, 2016, in the State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
       [0002]    The present disclosure relates to a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip and electrochemical test strip thereof. In particular, it relates to a manufacturing method of disposable test strip. 
       2. Description of the Related Art 
       [0003]    As the improvement of medical science and manufacturing process of the related equipment, a disposable test strip which has a metal electrode and is adapted for inspecting liquid sample, such as blood, to further inspect concentration of the blood sugar, uric acid, cholesterol in the blood or concentration of the heavy metal and insecticide in sewage, is well developed and widely applied, and becomes an importance testing tool. 
         [0004]    The electrochemical testing principle is widely applied to test various liquid samples. However, as disclosed in Taiwan patent issue no. 1245119, which is titled as “structure of electrochemical test strip and manufacturing process thereof”. The main body has a through hole, and at least one physical electrode is embedded into the main body and fixed in the through hole to conduct signal, so that the structure of combining multiple layers can be avoided, and the testing function can be improved. 
         [0005]    However, the manufacturing process for product is not easy actually, and has the problem of complex and requiring multiple processes to finish the product. Moreover, these processes are necessary to set electrodes on an inspection portion and only can be finished by the apparatuses with high precision. It causes the increasing of the manufacturing cost and is hard to lower the price. Therefore, it is not easy to widely apply. 
         [0006]    In addition, as disclosed in Taiwan patent publication no. 201604537, 201604538, and 201544810, which provide an advanced structure of test strip and manufacturing process thereof. However, the production speed and its cost reduction have to be improved. 
         [0007]    What is need is a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip and electrochemical test strip thereof to improve the conventional technology, solve above-mentioned problems, and enhance application widely for industry. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    In order to improve the disadvantages of the conventional technology, the present disclosure illustrates a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip and electrochemical test strip thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems. 
         [0009]    To achieve above-mentioned objective, the present invention provides a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip, comprising: A. molding a metal conducting rack step, to mold the metal conducting rack on a conducting metal substrate by a metal processing method, the metal conducting rack including a holder connected to a plurality of conducting elements; wherein each the conducting element comprises an information reception end having an external contact surface, and each the conducting element further comprises an information outputting end having a transmission contact surface; B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step, to inject molding the inspection body of a polymer plastic material from the plurality of conducting elements on the metal conducting rack, and wherein the inspection body comprises an inspection slot and at least one accommodation portion, the inspection slot is disposed on a side of the inspection body and is recessed into an inner side of the inspection body, and each the external contact surface of the information reception end exposes from the surface of inspection portion, the information outputting end is extended and pass through the inspection body and corresponds to the accommodation portion; C. taking out the inspection body step, to get the inspection body from the holder of the metal conducting rack; and D. bending the information outputting end step, to bend the information outputting end toward the accommodation portion of the inspection body, and to expose from the transmission contact surface. 
         [0010]    Preferably, the accommodation portion and the inspection slot are disposed in an identical surface. 
         [0011]    Preferably, the accommodation portion and the inspection slot are disposed in contrary surfaces. 
         [0012]    Preferably, the step of D further comprises bending an end portion of the information outputting portion to a predetermined angle to embed the end portion of the information outputting portion into at least one predetermined cavity on the accommodation portion. 
         [0013]    Preferably, the external contact surface flushes with a bottom surface of the inspection slot. 
         [0014]    Preferably, the external contact surface is lower than a bottom surface of the inspection slot. 
         [0015]    Preferably, a number of the conducting elements are four. 
         [0016]    Preferably, the accommodation portions are multiple slots arranged side by side. 
         [0017]    Preferably, an inner end of the inspection slot comprises a groove. 
         [0018]    To achieve above-mentioned objective, the present invention also provides an electrochemical test strip, comprising: a plurality of conducting element and an inspection body. Each the conducting element has an information reception end and an information outputting end, respectively. The information reception end has an external contact surface, and each the information outputting end has a transmission contact surface. The inspection body is made of plastic materials and coats with the plurality of conducting element by injection molding, and wherein the inspection body comprises an inspection slot and at least one accommodation portion, the inspection slot is disposed on a side of the inspection body and is recessed toward an inner side of the inspection body, and each the external contact surface of the information reception end exposes from the surface of inspection portion, the information outputting end is extended and bends in the accommodation portion, and exposes from the transmission contact surface. 
         [0019]    Preferably, the accommodation portion and the inspection slot are disposed in an identical surface. 
         [0020]    Preferably, the accommodation portion and the inspection slot are disposed in contrary surfaces. 
         [0021]    Preferably, an end portion of the information outputting portion is bent to a predetermined angle to embed the end portion of the information outputting portion into at least one predetermined cavity. 
         [0022]    Preferably, the external contact surface flushes with a bottom surface of the inspection slot. 
         [0023]    Preferably, the external contact surface is lower than a bottom surface of the inspection slot. 
         [0024]    Preferably, a number of the conducting elements are four. 
         [0025]    Preferably, the accommodation portions are multiple slots arranged side by side. 
         [0026]    Preferably, an inner end of the inspection slot comprises a groove. 
         [0027]    To achieve above-mentioned objective, the present invention further provides a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip, comprising: A. molding a metal conducting rack step, molding a metal conducting rack step, to mold the metal conducting rack on a conducting metal substrate by a metal processing method, the metal conducting rack including a holder connected to a plurality of conducting elements; wherein each the conducting element comprises an information reception end having an external contact surface, and each the conducting element further comprises an information outputting end having a transmission contact surface; B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step, to inject molding the inspection body of a polymer plastic material from the plurality of conducting elements on the metal conducting rack, and wherein the inspection body comprises an inspection slot and at least one accommodation portion, the inspection slot is disposed on a side of the inspection body and is recessed into an inner side of the inspection body, and each the external contact surface of the information reception end exposes from the surface of inspection portion, the information outputting end is extended and pass through the inspection body, and corresponds to the accommodation portion; C1. separating a partial end step, to separate the information outputting end from the holder; D. bending the information outputting end step, to bend the information outputting end toward the accommodation portion of the inspection body, and to expose from the transmission contact surface; and E. taking out the inspection body step, to take out the inspection body from the holder of the metal conductive rack. 
         [0028]    According to the setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip and electrochemical test strip thereof, the manufacturing process of the electrochemical test strip is not complex and has more precision and convenience, so the manufacturing cost can be reduced efficiently. Therefore, the present invention can be widely applied. 
         [0029]    Many of the attendant features and advantages of the present invention will becomes better understood with reference to the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0030]    The detailed structure, operating principle and effects of the present invention will now be described in more details hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings that show various embodiments of the present invention as follows. 
           [0031]      FIG. 1  is a flow diagram of a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0032]      FIG. 2  is the first schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0033]      FIG. 3  is the second schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0034]      FIG. 4  is the third schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0035]      FIG. 5  is the fourth schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0036]      FIG. 6  is the fifth schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0037]      FIG. 7  is the sixth schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0038]      FIG. 8  is the seventh schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0039]      FIG. 9  is the eighth schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0040]      FIG. 10  is the ninth schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
           [0041]      FIGS. 11-18  are schematic diagrams of alternative embodiments of the electrochemical test strip in the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0042]    Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of exemplary embodiments and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, as well as other exemplary embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. These embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. The relative proportions and ratios of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated or diminished in size for the sake of clarity and convenience in the drawings, and such arbitrary proportions are only illustrative and not limiting in any way. The same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts. 
         [0043]    It will be understood that, although the terms ‘first’, ‘second’, ‘third’, etc., may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component. Thus, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of embodiments. As used herein, the term “or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. 
         [0044]    For convenience, certain terms employed in the specification, examples and appended claims are collected here. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of the ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. 
         [0045]    The singular forms “a”, “and”, and “the” are used herein to include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. 
         [0046]    Please refer to  FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip; wherein the method preferably comprises: A. molding a metal conducting rack step; B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step; C. taking out the inspection body step; and D. bending the information outputting end step. 
         [0047]    Please further refer to  FIGS. 2 and 3 , the aforementioned step A is to use the metal process method including punching or cropping to form a metal conducting rack  10  on a conducting metal substrate. The metal conducting rack  10  comprises a holder  11  connecting to a plurality of conducting elements  12  and a number of connecting elements  12  are four; wherein each the conducting element  12  respectively has an information reception end  121 , and the information reception end  121  has an external contact surface  1211 . Each the conducting element  12  comprises an information outputting end  122 , and each the information outputting end  122  has a transmission contact surface  1221 . 
         [0048]    It should be noted that the metal conducting rack  10  further serves as a surface protection layer, or a conducting protection layer can be formed on the surface of the metal conducting rack  10  after electroplating, chemical plating, and physical vapor plating (such as vapor sputtering, vapor deposition, and so on). Preferably, the conducting protection layer is nickel, gold, silver, tin, titanium, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, chromium, iron, aluminum or is an alloy including at least two metals described above. 
         [0049]    Please further refer to  FIGS. 4 and 5 , a strengthened signal metal layer  13  is formed on the external contact surface  1211  of the information contact end  121  and the transmission contact surface  1211  of the information outputting end  122 . Preferably, the strengthened signal metal layer  13  is plated with the metal with better conduction, such as gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, and so on. 
         [0050]    Please refer to  FIG. 6 , the aforementioned step B is to inject molding the inspection body  20  of a polymer plastic material from the plurality of conducting elements  12  on the metal conducting rack  10 . 
         [0051]    Preferably, a side of the inspection body  20  comprises an inspection portion  21  and at least one accommodation portion  22 , and the accommodation portions  22  can be multiple slots arranged side by side. The inspection slot  21  is disposed on a side of the inspection body  20  and is recessed into an inner side of the inspection body  20 . The accommodation portion  22  is disposed on the inspection body  20 , and can be set identical to or contrary with the surface of the inspection slot  21 , but  FIG. 6  is merely exemplary, but is not limited thereto. In addition, each the external contact surfaces  1211  of the information reception end  121  exposes from the surface of inspection portion  21 , and the information outputting end  122  is extended and pass through the inspection body  20  and corresponds to the accommodation portion  22 . 
         [0052]    It should be noted that the external contact surface  1211  can flush with or be lower than a bottom surface of the inspection slot  21 . The external contact surface  1211  flushing with a bottom surface of the inspection slot  21  is merely exemplary in this embodiment, but is not limited thereto. 
         [0053]    Please refer to  FIG. 7 , the aforementioned step C is to get the inspection body  20  from the holder  11  of the metal conducting rack  10 . 
         [0054]    Please further refer to  FIG. 8 , the aforementioned step D is to bend the information outputting end  122  toward the accommodation portion  22  of the inspection body  20 , and to expose from the transmission contact surface  1221 . 
         [0055]    Please refer to  FIGS. 9 and 10 , an electrochemical reaction layer is disposed on the inspection portion  21 , and an electrochemical test portion  60  is formed by coating, droplet or distributing chemical agents on the inspection slot  21 . A cover  90  covers on the surface of the inspection body  20 , and allows forming an opening on an external side of the inspection portion  21  where liquid specimen can be dropped. 
         [0056]    The present invention further provides another aspect of embodiment, still comprising A. molding a metal conducting rack step; B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step; C. taking out the inspection body step; and D. bending an information outputting end step. 
         [0057]    Please refer to  FIGS. 11 and 12 , this embodiment different from the previous one is that the accommodation portion  22  and the inspection slot  21  are disposed on the contrary surfaces. 
         [0058]    The present invention also provides another aspect of embodiment, still comprising A. molding a metal conducting rack step; B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step; C. taking out the inspection body step; and D. bending an information outputting end step. 
         [0059]    Please further refer to  FIG. 13 , the main point of this embodiment different from the previous one is that, before D. bending the information outputting end step, an end portion  1222  of the information outputting end  122  is bent to a predetermined angle, preferably 90 degree. Therefore, when performing D. bending the information outputting end step, the end portion  1222  is bent and can be embedded into at least one predetermined cavity  221 , which is predetermined to correspond to the end portion  1222 , on the accommodation portion  22 . 
         [0060]    The present invention additionally provides another aspect of embodiment, still comprising A. molding a metal conducting rack step; B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step; C. taking out the inspection body step; and D. bending an information outputting end step. 
         [0061]    Please refer to  FIG. 14 , the main point of this embodiment different from the previous one is that, an inner end of the inspection slot  21  comprises a groove  211 , which is used for connecting the inner end of the inspection slot  21  with outside environment in order to enhance the effect of ventilation. 
         [0062]    The present invention preferably provides another aspect of embodiment, still comprising A. molding a metal conducting rack step; B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step; C1. separating a partial end step; D. bending an information outputting end step; and E. taking out the inspection body step. 
         [0063]    Please refer to  FIGS. 15 and 16 , the main point of this embodiment different from the previous one is C1. separating a partial end step, which separates the information outputting end  122  from the holder  11  after B. embedded injection of a conducting inspection body step. Next, D. bending the information outputting end step is to bend the information outputting end  122  toward the accommodation portion  22  of the inspection body  20 , and to expose from the transmission contact surface  1221 . Finally, E. taking out the inspection body step is to get the inspection body  20  from the holder  11  of the metal conductive rack  10 . 
         [0064]    Also, in this embodiment, before D. bending the information outputting end step, an end portion  1222  of the information outputting end  122  is bent to a predetermined angle, preferably 90 degree. Therefore, when performing D. bending the information outputting end step, the end portion  1222  is bent and can be embedded into at least one predetermined cavity  221 , which is predetermined to correspond to the end portion  1222 , on the accommodation portion  22 . 
         [0065]    It should be noted that when a number of conducting elements are four, they can be two pairs and used for two sets inspection electrode including different functions. This configuration can achieve the function that conventional technology, which usually uses three conducting electrodes, cannot achieve. 
         [0066]    For example, please refer to  FIGS. 17 and 18 , when detecting blood sugar level, one pair information reception ends  121 , which are located at exterior side and correspond to the inspection slot  21 , of the conducting element  12  are used for a first reaction electrode assembly  81 , and another pair information reception ends  121 , which are located at inner side and correspond to the inspection slot  21 , of the conducting element  12  are used for a second reaction electrode assembly  82 . Furthermore, an electrochemical sensing portion  60  is only distributed on the second reaction electrode assembly  82  within the inspection slot  21 , so that the inspection sample (e.g. blood) contacts the first reaction electrode assembly  81  after the inspection sample enters into the inspection slot  21 , and then the inspection sample contacts the second reaction electrode assembly  82 . That is, one conducting element  12  of the first reaction electrode assembly  81  and another conducting element  12  of the second reaction electrode assembly  82  are formed of an impedance circuit, which is used for calculating activation mechanism of MCU set in a detection instrument. The second reaction electrode assembly  82  is used for detecting after starting calculation, and an estimated blood sugar level is calculated by obtained current signal. Then, the first reaction electrode assembly  81  is activated to detect the signal of hematocrit (HCT), and the obtained signal value is used for adjustment coefficient of blood sugar level. Finally, the adjustment coefficient is incorporated into and calculated with the estimated blood sugar level to obtain an accurate blood sugar level. 
         [0067]    The first reaction electrode assembly  81  can be an AC detection electrode assembly, and the second reaction electrode assembly  82  can be a DC detection electrode assembly. This is because AC detection electrode assembly can be used to directly detect hematocrit (HCT) without any enzyme reaction. In addition, the practice method for coating the electrochemical sensing portion  60  onto the second reaction electrode assembly  82  is to form a recess portion  70  on the bottom surface of the inspection slot  21 , such that the electrochemical sensing portion  60  falls on the recess portion  70  and never overflows. Thus, the first reaction electrode assembly  81  and the electrochemical sensing portion  60  are separated effectively. 
         [0068]    The recess portion  70  can be formed by recessing an area that the inspection slot  21  corresponds to the second reaction electrode assembly  82  (shown in  FIG. 17 ), or by forming a bulged block  71  which corresponds to the outside of the second reaction electrode assembly  82  and is located on the inspection slot  21 . When the tested sample flows, turbulent flow is generated by designing the recess portion  70  and thereby rising contact efficiency between the tested sample and the electrochemical sensing portion  60 . 
         [0069]    In addition, the first reaction electrode assembly  81  can be the second reaction electrode assembly  82  can be the DC detection electrode assembly, and those two electrode assemblies can measure different samples and have different functions. Besides aforementioned descriptions, four conducting elements  12  can be applied in other modes. 
         [0070]    According to the setting method for a conducting element of an electrochemical test strip and electrochemical test strip thereof, the manufacturing process of the electrochemical test strip is not complex and has more precision and convenience, so the manufacturing cost can be reduced efficiently. Therefore, the present invention can be widely applied. 
         [0071]    The above-mentioned descriptions represent merely the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, without any intention to limit the scope of the present disclosure thereto. Various equivalent changes, alternations or modifications based on the claims of present invention are all consequently viewed as being embraced by the scope of the present invention. 
         [0072]    It will be understood that the above description of embodiments is given by way of example only and that various modifications may be made by those with ordinary skill in the art. The above specification, examples, and data provide a complete description of the present invention and use of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Although various embodiments of the invention have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments, those with ordinary skill in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention.