Abstract:
An integral child seat in which the lap belt of the restraint system is attached to opposite sides of the rotating child seat support, forward of the rotational axis of the seat support. By attaching the belts to the seat support forward of the rotation axis, the lap belt will remain snugly fitting to the seat occupant&#39;s lap and have a reduced tendency to ride over the iliac crest of the seat occupant&#39;s pelvis during a vehicle collision.

Description:
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a child seat integrally formed within a vehicle seat assembly and in particular to a seat belt mounting for the integral child seat. 
     Numerous vehicle seat assemblies have been developed having what is known as an integral child seat therein. The integral child seat typically has one or more cushion members which are movably attached to the vehicle seat assembly and enable the seat to be used either by an adult or by a child requiring special features such as a booster seat and a separate restraint system. Many integral child seats have a lower seat support which is rotatably mounted to the seat back of the vehicle seat assembly. The lower seat support is rotatable about a transverse axis at the base of the seat back and has a stowed position within the seat back and a use position in which it extends forward, generally horizontally. 
     When the seat support is in the stowed position, an adult can sit in the seat assembly. When the seat support is in the use position, a child can sit in the seat assembly. Integral child seats also include a belt restraint system for the child occupant. A five point restraint system is often used, having a pair of belts. Each belt is attached at one end to opposite sides of the lower seat support and extend upward over the occupant&#39;s shoulders. Each belt has a clasp which is insertable into a buckle between the seat occupant&#39;s legs thus forming lap belts and shoulder belts from the buckle, over the occupant&#39;s shoulders. 
     The present invention relates to the attachment of the belts at the right and left sides of the lower seat support. It is one object of the present invention to provide a belt attachment which lowers the lap belt as it extends over the wearer&#39;s lap to help prevent the lap belt from riding over the lilac crest of the seat occupant&#39;s pelvis. By doing so, the forces applied to the seat occupant during a vehicle collision are applied to the occupant&#39;s pelvis as opposed to the soft abdominal tissue above the pelvis. 
     The improved placement of the lap belt is accomplished by moving the attachment point of the belts forward from the lower seat support pivot axis. This results in a lap belt which extends from the buckle transversely, over the user&#39;s legs, and then down to the lower seat support rather than extending rearwardly from the buckle toward the pivot axis. The ends of the lap belts are attached to belt anchor brackets mounted to the sides of the lower seat support. The belt anchor brackets, in a preferred embodiment, include rearwardly extending mounting portions to mount the belt anchors to the seat back of the seat assembly, thereby rotatably mounting the lower seat support to the seat back as well. 
     Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the following description and the appended claims when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle bench seat assembly with an integral child seat having the belt anchor of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the child seat belt restraint system; 
     FIG. 3 is an exploded fragmentary view of the seat pan and belt anchor; and 
     FIGS. 4 and 5 are plan views of alternative belt anchor configurations. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Vehicle seat assembly 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes an integral child seat 12 having the belt anchor of the present invention. Seat assembly 10 includes a seat cushion 14 and a seat back 16. 
     The child seat 12 includes a lower seat support 18 which is shown in a generally horizontal, forwardly extending position in FIG. 1. The seat support 18 is rotatably mounted to the seat back 16 and can be rotated from the use position shown, to an upright position stowed within the cavity 20 in the seat back 16. When in the stowed position, the seat support 18 forms a portion of the front seating surface 22 of the seat back. Positioned forward of the seat support 18 is a footrest 24 which is flexibly attached to the seat support and which also has a stowed position within the cavity 20, above the seat support 18. When the seat support and leg rest are in their use positions, a child seat back support 26 is revealed, which is the back of the cavity 20 and which is recessed rearward from the front seating surface 22 of the seat back 16. The back support 26 and lower seat support are covered with connected upholstered pads 23, 25. The back support 26 also includes a back panel 27 attached to the seat back frame brackets 29, 31. A child restraint system 28 is also revealed when the seat support is in the use position. 
     The child restraint system 28 is shown in greater detail in FIG. 2 and includes a pair of belts, left belt 30 and right belt 32. The left belt has a first end 34 which is attached to the left side 36 of the seat support 18. From the seat support, the left belt 30 extends upwardly toward the upper end of the back support 26 and passes rearwardly through a slot 38 in the back support. Likewise, the right belt 32 has a first end 40 which is attached to the right side 41 of the seat support 18 and extends upwardly over the back support and passes through a slot 42 near the upper end of the back support. Once the belts pass through the back panel 27, they extend downward to a connector 33. A single belt 35 extends from the connector 33 to a retractor 37, or other belt length adjustment device, attached to the back panel 27. 
     Left and right clasps 44, 46 are slidably carried on the left and right belts 30, 32, respectively. A buckle 48 is attached to the lower seat support 18 midway between the left and right sides and is located so as to be positioned between the legs of a seat occupant. The buckle 48 is coupled to the seat support 18 through a short piece of webbing 50. When the clasps 44, 46 are inserted into the buckle 48, the left belt 30 forms a lap belt 52 extending over the left leg of the seat occupant and a shoulder belt 54 extending from the buckle to the slot 38 over the shoulder of a seat occupant. Likewise, the right belt 32 forms a lap belt 56 extending over the right leg of the seat occupant and a shoulder belt 58 extending from the buckle to the slot 42 over the right shoulder of a seat occupant. 
     The seat support 18 is formed of a seat pan 60 attached to a cushion 61. The pan 60 can be made of a variety of materials and by a variety of manufacturing methods. In a preferred embodiment, the seat pan 60 is made up of a molded thermal plastic resin which is both inexpensive to produce and is light weight. The pan can also be made simply of stamped steel. A pair of projecting alignment posts 66 extend from the sides of the seat pan, near the pan rear end 62. Adjacent the posts 66 are a pair of apertures 68. A seat belt anchor 70 made of sheet metal includes a pair of alignment apertures 72 and attachment apertures 74. The anchor 70 is attached to the seat pan 60 by first placing the anchor on the side of the pan with the alignment posts 66 extending through the alignment apertures 72. This properly positions the anchor on the pan. Fasteners 76, such as rivets, screws or nut and bolt assemblies, are inserted through the apertures 74 in the anchor and the apertures 68 in the pan to attach the anchor to the pan. The alignment posts 66 are only provided as an assembly aid. 
     The anchor 70 has a belt attachment portion 78 between the spaced attachment apertures 74. The belt attachment portion consists of a slot 80 for the belt. An entrance passage 82 extends from the bottom periphery 84 of the anchor to the slot 80. The belt has a loop 85 at its end which is inserted into the slot 80 through the entrance passage 82. 
     The anchor 70 includes a rearwardly extending mounting portion 86. The mounting portion includes a single aperture 88 and is used to mount the lower seat support 18 to the seat back 16 with fastener 89 for rotation about pivot axis 90. A pair of anchors 70 are used, one on each side of the lower seat support, one for each of the belts 30, 32. By integrating the anchors 70 with the hinge for mounting the lower seat support to the seat back, the belt load path does not pass through the seat pan 60. This reduces the load on the seat pan, allowing it to be made of lower strength materials. Alternatively, the seat pan 60 could be made of high strength materials with sufficient load carrying capability to support the seat belt loading, in which case, separate belt anchors would not be needed and the belt could be attached directly to the seat pan 60. 
     An alternative configuration for the belt anchor is shown in FIG. 4 and is designated as 170. Anchor 170 is identical to the anchor 70 except with respect to the belt attaching portion 178. The belt attaching portion 178 does not include a slot, but rather is a solid bar. The loop at the belt end is wrapped around the anchor 170 between the spaced attachment apertures 74. With this anchor, the fasteners 76 are necessary to ensure mounting of the belt to the anchor. If the fastener 76 in front of the belt failed, the belt would be free to move forward, off the anchor. 
     A third embodiment of the anchor is shown in FIG. 5 and labeled as 270. The difference between anchor 270 and anchors 70 and 170 is the belt attachment portion 278 between the two apertures 74. The belt attachment portion 278 consists of a closed slot 280 without an entrance passage leading to the periphery of the anchor. The end of the belt is attached to the anchor 270 by first routing the belt through the slot 280 and then sewing the belt to form the loop 85. 
     The seat support 18 includes two anchors, one on each of the left and right sides 36, 41 for attachment of the left and right belts 30, 32, respectively. By attaching the belts to the lower seat support 18, the belt ends will move with the seat support as the seat support is rotated between its stowed and use positions. Furthermore, by attaching the belts to the lower seat support forward of the seat support pivot axis 90, the belts will wrap over the seat occupant&#39;s legs and extend downward to the side of the seat support. This will help prevent the belt from riding over the iliac crest of the seat occupant&#39;s pelvis, transmitting belt loads to the pelvis rather than the soft abdominal tissue above the pelvis. 
     It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the exact construction illustrated and described above, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.