Abstract:
A method for using a cable assembly apparatus for coupling a connector to a cable having a base supporting an interface pedestal dimensioned to receive the connector; an inductor coil coupled to an inductor coil actuator operable to move the inductor coil between a load position and an operation position proximate the interface pedestal; a grip clamp operable by a clamp actuator to move between an open position and a closed position above the interface pedestal; and a temperature sensor configured to read a temperature proximate the interface pedestal. The method includes using the apparatus for retaining the pre-assembled connector and cable in an aligned orientation for controlled heating by the induction heater to heat a solder perform to solder the connector to an outer conductor of the cable.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/046,814, titled “Cable and Connector Assembly Apparatus and Method of Use”, filed by Raymond H. Ng, James B. Davis, Jim Carlock, Mike Quinlan and Rich Cudgel Mar. 12, 2008 hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention relates to a cable assembly apparatus. More specifically, the invention relates to a cable assembly apparatus for induction soldered connector and cable assemblies. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,710, titled “Method of Attaching a Connector to a Coaxial Cable and the Resulting Assembly” by Bufanda et al,” issued Sep. 8, 1998, owned by CommScope, Inc. as is the present application, discloses an electrical connector for use with coaxial cable and a method for attaching same. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the connector  1  is configured for attachment via a solder preform  2  that is inserted between the coaxial cable  3  outer conductor  4  and the connector  1  in a pre-assembly step. The solder preform  2  is then heated via external application of an induction heater about the connector  1  to solder the connector  1  and outer conductor  4  together, providing a secure coaxial cable  3  and connector  1  interconnection, as shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     The apparatus disclosed for performing the soldering operation is a vise for holding the connector within a circular coil induction heater used to heat the connector to the solder temperature. 
     Competition within the cable and connector assembly industry has increased the importance of improving the electro-mechanical characteristics of the cable and connector interconnection while minimizing overall assembly time and labor costs. 
     Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a cable assembly apparatus that overcomes deficiencies in the prior art. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. 
         FIG. 1  shows an exploded isometric view of a connector and cable end according to U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,710. 
         FIG. 2  shows a schematic external isometric view of a connector attached to a cable end according to U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,710. 
         FIG. 3  shows a schematic isometric view of the primary elements of an exemplary embodiment of a cable assembly apparatus in a ready position, electrical interconnections, supporting and enclosure structures removed for clarity. 
         FIG. 4  shows a schematic isometric view of the primary elements of an exemplary embodiment of a cable assembly apparatus in an operation position, electrical interconnections, supporting and enclosure structures removed for clarity. 
         FIG. 5  shows a schematic isometric view of a cable assembly apparatus station including a protective enclosure and cable coil support structure, in an operation position, with an interface pedestal for a right angle connector. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,710 is hereby incorporated by reference in the entirety. The inventors have recognized that the prior assembly apparatus, described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,710, relied heavily upon individual operator training, skill and motivation, which limited production speed and frustrated quality control. Further, the apparatus and handling of the recently heated assemblies presented a significant burn danger to the operator. 
     An analysis of connector and cable assemblies with manufacturing defects identified two primary sources of defect: improper temperature and or alignment. To maximize repeatability and quality control upon the resulting interconnection, the inventor&#39;s have determined that element alignment and heat application should be uniform. The heat application should be sufficient to melt the solder preform, but not so excessive that the containment elements are degraded whereby the molten solder can migrate from the desired solder point and or to where the cable becomes overheated and the coaxial cable insulation and or sheathing is damaged. The heating requirement varies, depending upon the size of the cable and type of connector desired. Alignment is a factor in final assembly quality, and also upon the uniformity of heat application. 
     It has also been recognized that a significant factor of the cost and time delay of distribution for connector terminated cable assemblies is the proximity of the assembly operation to the end user. 
     A semi-automated cable assembly apparatus safely usable by an operator with minimal training to repeatedly prepare a high quality cable to connector interconnection is shown in  FIGS. 3-5 . 
     Best shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , a base  5  supports a range of exchangeable interface pedestal(s)  10  each configured for example for a specific connector interface and or connector configuration such as a coaxial with the cable longitudinal axis connector  1  ( FIGS. 3 and 4 ) or a right angle connector  1  ( FIG. 5 ). The selected interface pedestal  10  keys the corresponding connector  1  into a repeatable, predefined position and orientation. 
     Arranged around the interface pedestal  10  is an induction heating module  15  with a preferably u-shaped inductor coil  20 . The induction heating module  15  is coupled to an inductor coil actuator  25  operable, for example via an electric motor, air or hydraulic cylinder, to move the induction heating module  15  towards and away from the interface pedestal  10  proximate a preset height selected to position the inductor coil  20  around the area of the connector  1  where, within the connector  1 , the solder preform will be positioned. Feedback position sensor(s)  30 , may be located, for example in the induction heating module, to provide position feedback and or interlock signals to a control unit  35 , such as an industrial programmable logic controller or a manual control and status switch panel. 
     A cable grip clamp  40  with an clamp actuator  45  such as an electric motor, air or hydraulic cylinder operable via the control unit  35  to move the grip clamp  40  between an open ( FIG. 3 ) and a closed position ( FIG. 4 ) is positioned to securely grip the coaxial cable  3 , aligned with the interface pedestal  10 , when in the closed position. 
     A temperature sensor  50 , preferably a non-contact temperature sensor such as an infra-red optical temperature sensor, is preferably positioned to read the temperature of the outer surface of a connector  1  seated upon the interface pedestal  10 , at the location corresponding to the solder preform  2 , at the open side  55  of the inductor coil  20 . An output of the temperature sensor  50  may be coupled to a temperature display and or to the control unit  35  as a feedback signal. 
     As shown in  FIG. 5 , the apparatus may be enclosed within a protective enclosure  60 , for example formed from acrylic panels with a metal frame, with a top opening  65  for passage of the cable and or cable with pre-attached connector  1 . One or more access door(s)  70  to the enclosure  60  may include sensors (not shown) coupled to the control unit  35  to provide safety interlocks and or door closure feedback. 
     A plurality of hook(s)  75  may be positioned above the apparatus to support coils of the desired coaxial cable(s) at a proper location with respect to the top opening  65  such that a cable end extends from the coil straight through the top opening  65  normal to the base  5  and interface pedestal. 
     The induction heating module  15 , various actuators and sensors may each be coupled to the control unit  35  as inputs and or outputs, and the control unit  35  provided with a matrix of process times and temperatures to provide repeatable semi-automatic operation of the apparatus. An operator interface  80 , such as a touch screen and or thumbwheel switche(s) or the like may be coupled to the control unit  35  such that the operator need only enter the coaxial cable  3  and connector  1  type(s) to be interconnected, mount the preassembly in the apparatus and then press start. Alternatively, the control unit  35  may be provided with switchgear, temperature, time displays and or batch counters for manual operation with hard wired safety/temperature setpoint and or time interlocks. 
     A detailed exemplary sequence of operation, either semi-automatic or alternatively with each step manually initiated may be performed according to the following steps, herein described with reference to a semi-automatic control unit embodiment of the apparatus. 
     The cable assembly apparatus is prepared by identifying the cable  3  and connector  1  to be connected to the control unit  35  via selection and or data entry upon the operator interface  80  and if not already present, the corresponding interface pedestal  10  is mounted upon the base  5 , for example by a key such as a pin into an aperture such as a hole or slot mounting. 
     The operator selects the cable  3  and connector  1  to be assembled, prepares the cable end for connector  1  mounting by striping back the cable sheath  85 , outer conductor  4  and insulator (not shown) to expose the inner and outer conductors  90 ,  4  according to the requirements of the selected connector  1 , as best shown for example in  FIG. 1 . Depending upon the connector  1  type, the inner conductor  90  may be manually soldered or conductive adhesive glued to the inner contact  95 , or the inner conductor prepped for an insertion connection with spring fingers or the like of the inner contact  95 . A solder preform  2  is placed around the outer conductor  4  and the cable end is inserted, with any additional desired internal elements of the connector  1 , into the connector) until seated therein. Proper seating of the cable  3  within the connector  1  may be verified by the position of the inner contact  95  and or bottoming of the outer conductor  4  end into the connector  1 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , the assembly apparatus is in a ready state with the grip clamp  40  open and the inductor coil  20  retracted to a load position ( FIG. 3 ). The operator then inserts the cable  3  and connector  1  preassembly vertically downward through the opening  65 , past the grip clamp  40  and onto the interface pedestal  10 . 
     If any access safety interlocks that may be present, such as enclosure access door(s)  70  closed, are satisfied, a start command entered at the operator interface  80  enables the grip actuator to close the grip clamp  40  around the cable  3  securing it aligned with the interface pedestal  10  and thereby with the connector  1  thereon. When position feedback of the grip clamp  40  is satisfied, if present, the inductor coil actuator  25  is enabled to move the inductor coil  20  to an operation position ( FIG. 4 ) towards and around the connector  1 . When position feedback on the inductor coil actuator  25 , if present, is satisfied, the inductor coil  20  is activated, for a time specified by the data matrix in the control unit  35  corresponding to the cable  3  and connector  1  combination specified by the operator and or until the temperature sensor  50  reads a connector  1  open side  55  first preset temperature that indicates a desired solder temperature setpoint has been reached. 
     The induction heating of the connector  1 , outer conductor  4  and solder preform  2  securely and uniformly solders the connector  1  to the outer conductor  4 . When heating is complete, the inductor coil  20  is deactivated and retracted again to the load position. 
     A cooling step may be performed, for example by activating a cooling jet of air upon the connector  1  and or the connector temperature may be monitored via the temperature sensor  50  until a second preset temperature setpoint is reached. When the cooling step is complete, the grip clamp  40  is released and the operator signaled to remove the finished cable end from the cable assembly apparatus. 
     One skilled in the art will recognize that because the cable assembly apparatus generally removes the prior cable and connector alignment and also the correct heat application duties from the operator, the quality of the resulting interconnections are greatly improved. Further, because safety interlocks integral to the cable assembly apparatus isolates the operator from the actuator motion and hot elements, operator safety is greatly increased. 
     Because the control unit  35  handles the temperature setpoints and pre-soldering alignment, productivity is increased and rework/scrap is decreased without requiring a highly trained and or motivated operator, lowering labor costs significantly. Also, because the cable assembly apparatus increases safety and lowers the training requirements for the operator, the apparatus may be located at small/remote distribution facilities where they can be safely operated by relatively untrained personnel, to provide local end users with high quality finished cable assemblies of custom length(s), on demand. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 Table of Parts 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 1 
                 connector 
               
               
                 2 
                 solder preform 
               
               
                 3 
                 cable 
               
               
                 4 
                 outer conductor 
               
               
                 5 
                 base 
               
               
                 10 
                 interface pedestal 
               
               
                 15 
                 induction heating module 
               
               
                 20 
                 inductor coil 
               
               
                 25 
                 inductor coil actuator 
               
               
                 30 
                 position sensor 
               
               
                 35 
                 control unit 
               
               
                 40 
                 grip clamp 
               
               
                 45 
                 clamp actuator 
               
               
                 50 
                 temperature sensor 
               
               
                 55 
                 open side 
               
               
                 60 
                 enclosure 
               
               
                 65 
                 opening 
               
               
                 70 
                 access door 
               
               
                 75 
                 hook 
               
               
                 80 
                 operator interface 
               
               
                 85 
                 sheath 
               
               
                 90 
                 inner conductor 
               
               
                 95 
                 inner contact 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Where in the foregoing description reference has been made to ratios, integers or components having known equivalents then such equivalents are herein incorporated as if individually set forth. 
     While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of the embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, methods, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departure from the spirit or scope of applicant&#39;s general inventive concept. Further, it is to be appreciated that improvements and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention as defined by the following claims.