Abstract:
A new and distinct variety of upright Oriental×Aurelia hybrid lily plant, named ‘Orania’, characterized by large, orange flowers.

Description:
[0001]    The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Liliam hybrid referred to commercially as an upright Oriental×Aurelia lily hybrid and given the varietal name ‘Orania’.  
           [0002]    This new variety is the product of a controlled breeding program using embryo culture and was carried out in the municipality of Breezand, The Netherlands, using the proprietary Oriental type hybrid lily 93.50.108-6 as the seed parent and the proprietary Aurelia type hybrid lily 87.319-1 as the pollen parent. Compared to the typical characteristics of common Oriental and Aurelia type lily hybrids, ‘Orania’ has larger flowers, taller plant height and taller stems, and blooms earlier.  
           [0003]    This new variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, day length, and nutrient availability, without, however, any variations in genotype.  
           [0004]    The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the basic characteristics of this invention that, in combination, distinguish ‘Orania’ as a new and distinct lily variety:  
           [0005]    1. floriferous habit;  
           [0006]    2. large orange flowers;  
           [0007]    3. vigorous growth habit;  
           [0008]    4. tall plant;  
           [0009]    5. good virus tolerance, and  
           [0010]    6. excellent vase-life.  
           [0011]    Bulbs of this plant may be pre-cooled and forced out of season for very uniform cut flower production.  
           [0012]    The primary distinguishing feature of ‘Orania’ is its numerous, large, orange flowers.  
           [0013]    Asexual reproduction of this new variety has been accomplished at a nursery in Breezand, The Netherlands, by scaling and tissue culture. The resulting plants have shown that the above-mentioned unique features are stable and reproduce true to type in each successive propagation.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING  
       [0014]    This new variety of lily plant is illustrated in the accompanying photographic drawing which shows the upper half portion of the flowering stem of a potted plant in the full face view of the flowers together with some foliage. The accompanying photograph showing ‘Orania’, was taken in a studio and illustrates the typical flower and foliage form, with color as true as reasonably possible in this type of color illustration. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0015]    This detailed description of the invention is based on plants produced in greenhouses in Breezand, The Netherlands, with color references according to the RHS Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England, except where the context indicates a term having its ordinary dictionary meaning.  
         [0016]    Origin: Resulting from a hybridization.  
         [0017]    Parentage:  
         [0018]    [0018] Seed Parent.— Oriental type hybrid lily 93.50.108-6 (proprietary owned).  
         [0019]    [0019] Pollen Parent.— Aurelia type hybrid lily 87.319-1 (proprietary owned).  
         [0020]    [0020] Commercial classification.— Upright Oriental×Aurelium hybrid lily, cut flower type.  
         [0021]    [0021] Classification.— Division VIII, all hybrids not provided for in any previous Division according to the Horticultural Classification of Lilies by The Royal Horticultural Society.  
         [0022]    [0022] Form.— Single erect stem from each bulb bearing terminal cluster of flowers.  
         [0023]    [0023] Height.— To about 120 cm. from the top of the soil to the top of the inflorescence.  
         [0024]    [0024] Stem.— Green in color.  
         [0025]    [0025] Growth.— Vigorous, upright, and very strong.  
         [0026]    Foliage:  
         [0027]    [0027] Arrangement.— Gradual.  
         [0028]    [0028] Quantity.— Abundant.  
         [0029]    [0029] Leaf size.— Variable, lower leaves on the stem about 16 cm. long and about 4 cm. wide; upper leaves on the stem about 16.6 cm long and about 5.5 cm wide. Leaves on the pedicel strongly recurve.  
         [0030]    [0030] Leaf shape.— Lanceolate.  
         [0031]    [0031] Leaf margin.— Entire.  
         [0032]    [0032] Aspect.— Glossy.  
         [0033]    [0033] Texture.— Leathery.  
         [0034]    Color.  
         [0035]    [0035] Upperside of leaves.— Green (RHS139A).  
         [0036]    [0036] Bottomside of leaves.— Green (RHS 137D).  
         [0037]    Bud:  
         [0038]    [0038] Size.— To about 12 cm. long and to about 3.2 cm wide.  
         [0039]    [0039] Shape.— Lanceolate, with the apex commonly having three obtuse tips.  
         [0040]    [0040] Color.— At first opening, the color is Orange (RHS 29D) blushed with Red Purple (RHS 63C) on the light side and Red (RHS 49D) on the shadow side changing to an Orange (RHS 25C) when unfurling.  
         [0041]    [0041] Opening Rate.— The mature bud opens slowly in response to light.  
         [0042]    Flower:  
         [0043]    [0043] Blooming habit.— Annually, once and profusely, early when planted outdoors and year round when planted in a greenhouse.  
         [0044]    [0044] Days to bloom.— Flowers approximately 70 days after greenhouse planting under typical flower forcing conditions at minimum temperature of 15° C.  
         [0045]    [0045] Flower size.— Large.  
         [0046]    [0046] Diameter.— To about 21 cm.  
         [0047]    [0047] Depth.— To about 8 cm.  
         [0048]    [0048] Borne.— Umbel of about 3 to 5 flowers from bulbs of about 14 to 16 cm. in circumference.  
         [0049]    [0049] Shape.— The flower is funnel shaped. After opening, the flower flattens and reflexes slightly, while the inner tepals recurve inwards and the outer tepals recurve backwards at the tips.  
         [0050]    Tepalage:  
         [0051]    [0051] Number.— 6.  
         [0052]    [0052] Arrangement.— Imbricated.  
         [0053]    [0053] Shape.— Oval.  
         [0054]    [0054] Texture.— Leathery.  
         [0055]    [0055] Aspect.— Glossy.  
         [0056]    Size:  
         [0057]    [0057] Length.— Inner tepals to about 12 cm. Outer tepals to about 14.5 cm.  
         [0058]    [0058] Width.— Inner tepals to about 6.6 cm. Outer tepals to about 4 cm.  
         [0059]    [0059] Nectary.— Green (RHS 141A) from base to about 4.5 cm along midrib.  
         [0060]    [0060] Spots.— None.  
         [0061]    [0061] Blush.— None.  
         [0062]    Color:  
         [0063]    [0063] Outer tepals.— Innerside: Orange (RHS 27B).  
         [0064]    [0064] Upperside.— Light Orange (RHS 22D).  
         [0065]    [0065] Inner tepals.— Innerside: Orange (RHS  26 C).  
         [0066]    [0066] Upperside.— Light Orange (RHS 22C).  
         [0067]    [0067] Fragrance.— Weak.  
         [0068]    [0068] Lasting Quality.— Excellent. Each flower lasts about 14 days, depending upon environmental variables.  
         [0069]    [0069] Orientation.— Ascending upwardly off the stem, the first flower at about a 40° angle, the last flower to about 80° degrees.  
         [0070]    Pedicel:  
         [0071]    [0071] Length.— To about 11.5 cm.  
         [0072]    [0072] Color.— Green (RHS 147A).  
         [0073]    Reproductive Organs:  
         [0074]    Stamens:  
         [0075]    [0075] Number.— Six, typical of the genus Lilium.  
         [0076]    Anthers:  
         [0077]    [0077] Length.— To about 2.3 cm. from mature bud.  
         [0078]    [0078] Color.— Purple (RHS 185A).  
         [0079]    Filaments:  
         [0080]    [0080] Length.— To about 9 cm.  
         [0081]    [0081] Color.— Green (RHS 145C).  
         [0082]    Pollen:  
         [0083]    [0083] Color.— Red (RHS 42B).  
         [0084]    Pistil:  
         [0085]    [0085] Number.— One.  
         [0086]    Style:  
         [0087]    [0087] Length.— About 7 cm.  
         [0088]    [0088] Color.— Green (RHS 143C).  
         [0089]    Stigma:  
         [0090]    [0090] Color.— Purple (RHS 59A).  
         [0091]    Fruit:  
         [0092]    [0092] Fertility.— The fruit is fertile.  
         [0093]    [0093] Shape.— Ovoid.  
         [0094]    [0094] Color at maturity.— Green (RHS 145B).