Abstract:
An LED screen display unit and production method therefor. The LED screen display unit comprises a circuit board ( 1 ), a driving IC ( 2 ) and LEDs ( 3 ); a first face of said circuit board ( 1 ) is provided with a contact pad matrix ( 41 ); the driving IC ( 2 ) is arranged on the circuit board ( 1 ) and is in electrical connection with contact pads ( 4 ) of said contact pad matrix ( 41 ); the pins ( 31 ) of the LEDs ( 3 ) are soldered to contact pads ( 4 ) of the contact pad matrix ( 41 ). The present display unit can ensure a higher permeability rate for LED display screens produced having high pixel density.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present disclosure relates to the field of display screens, and in particular to a display unit for a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) screen and a production method therefor. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    An LED screen has been widely used. In some special occasions, however, the LED screen is required to have a hollow structure, which is advantageous for: (1) not obstructing vision, so that objects in front of and behind the LED screen are visible; (2) a certain permeability of light, to meet indoor light requirements for a glass curtain wall or shopwindow employing the LED screens; (3) a mostly reduced impact on the overall decoration design in the scenario employing the LED screens; and (4) a certain artistic effect, especially in the case of a stage performance, to achieve a fancy effect that the displayed image is visible but the screen is invisible. Due to the above advantages, the hollow LED screen is particularly popular in some special scenarios such as airports, hotels, buildings with glass curtain wall, exhibition centers, performance stages and shopwindows, and has an application effect much better than the conventional box-type LED screen. Both permeability of light and a pixel resolution are considered in designing the hollow LED screen, and under the same design conditions, the higher pixel resolution means the lower aperture ratio, which results in the worse permeability of light. Typical relations between pixel pitches and the corresponding pixel resolutions of the LED screen are listed in a table below: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 pixel pitch (P) 
                 pixel resolution (R) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 40 mm 
                  625 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                 25 mm 
                  1600 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                 20 mm 
                  2500 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                 16 mm 
                  3906 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                 10 mm 
                 10000 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                  8 mm 
                 15625 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                  7 mm 
                 20408 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                  6 mm 
                 27777 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                  5 mm 
                 40000 pixels/m 2   
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 * Note: 
               
               
                   
                 the pixel resolution R is calculated by a formula: R = (1000 mm × 1000 mm)/(P × P). 
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0003]    It can be seen from the above table and formula that the pixel resolution increases in a geometric progression as the pixel pitch decreases. Obviously, if the pixel pitch is below 10 mm, the pixel resolution increases considerably even if the pixel pitch is reduced by merely 1 mm. 
         [0004]    In the existing hollow LED screen, bonding pads of the display unit are disposed on an upper surface of a circuit board, so that LED lights welded on the bonding pads are located on the upper surface of the circuit board, thus the LED lights block light, and such structure reduces the permeability of light through the LED screen. Therefore, a high permeability of light cannot be ensured in the case of a high pixel resolution in the LED screen in the prior art. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    An object of the present disclosure is to propose a display unit for LED screen, which can ensure a high permeability of light in the case of a high pixel resolution in the LED screen. 
         [0006]    To this end, the present disclosure provides the following technical solutions. 
         [0007]    A display unit for LED screen, including a circuit board, a driving IC and an LED light, a bonding pad matrix is provided on a first lateral surface of the circuit board, the driving IC is arranged on the circuit board and electrically connected to bonding pads of the bonding pad matrix, and pins of the LED light are welded to the bonding pads of the bonding pad matrix. 
         [0008]    The bonding pad matrix is composed of a set of bonding pads located on an upper half of the first lateral surface and another set of bonding pads located on a lower half of the first lateral surface, the set of bonding pads located on the upper half of the first lateral surface respectively correspond to and are separated from the another set of bonding pads located on the lower half of the first lateral surface, and a height of each bonding pad is 30-45% of a thickness of the circuit board. 
         [0009]    A V-shaped groove is horizontally extended in the middle of the first lateral surface of the circuit board. 
         [0010]    The display unit for LED screen includes at least two said bonding pad matrixes, which are equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board, and corresponding to the bonding pad matrixes, there are at least two said LED lights which are also equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board. 
         [0011]    The LED light has four or six pins, and corresponding to the number of the pins of the LED light, the bonding pad matrix has four or six bonding pads which are flat. 
         [0012]    A method for producing the previous display unit for LED screen, including: 
         [0013]    Step  1 : arranging a bonding pad matrix on a first lateral surface of a circuit board; 
         [0014]    Step  2 : arranging a driving IC on the circuit board and electrically connecting the driving IC to bonding pads of the bonding pad matrix; and 
         [0015]    Step  3 : welding pins of an LED light to the bonding pad of the bonding pad matrix. 
         [0016]    The Step  1  specifically includes: 
         [0017]    drilling two or more equally-spaced sets of waist-shaped holes on a first main surface of a jointed board for making the circuit board along a boundary of the first lateral surface, where a depth of each of the waist-shaped holes is 30-45% of a thickness of the circuit board; 
         [0018]    drilling sets of waist-shaped holes at position on a second main surface one of the jointed board which respectively correspond to the sets of waist-shaped holes on the first main surface, wherein a depth of each of the waist-shaped holes on the second main surface is 30-45% of the thickness of the circuit board; 
         [0019]    metallizing the waist-shaped holes; and 
         [0020]    cutting the jointed board along the boundary of the first lateral surface, so that a bonding pad matrix is formed by a set of the waist-shaped holes on the cutted first main surface and a set of the waist-shaped holes on the cutted second main surface due to the cutting. 
         [0021]    The Step  3  further includes: 
         [0022]    orienting the first lateral surface of the circuit board upward; 
         [0023]    placing a steel mesh so that openings of the steel mesh compound to the bonding pads, respectively; 
         [0024]    applying solder paste on the bonding pads through the openings of the steel mesh; 
         [0025]    automatically surface-mounting the LED light on the bonding pads applied with the solder paste; and 
         [0026]    passing the bonding pads on which the LED light is automatically surface-mounted through a reflow soldering high-temperature tin stove. 
         [0027]    The Step  1  further includes: 
         [0028]    drilling two or more equally-spaced sets of waist-shaped holes on a first main surface of a jointed board for making the circuit board along a boundary of a first lateral surface, where the waist-shaped holes penetrate through the circuit board: 
         [0029]    metallizing the waist-shaped holes; 
         [0030]    cutting the jointed board along the boundary of the first lateral surface; and 
         [0031]    horizontally forming a V-shaped groove in the middle of the first lateral surface, to form a bonding pad matrix on the first lateral surface. 
         [0032]    At least two said bonding pad matrixes are arranged in the Step  1 , and are equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board, and corresponding to the bonding pad matrix, at least two LED lights are arranged in the Step  3 , and are equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board. 
         [0033]    The LED light has four or six pins in the Step  3 , and corresponding to the number of the pins of the LED light, the bonding pad matrix has four or six bonding pads which are flat in the Step  1 . 
         [0034]    The present disclosure has the following advantages that: since the bonding pad matrixes are formed on the lateral surface of the circuit board, LED lights can be automatically surface-mounted onto the bonding pad matrixes on the lateral surface; and the LED lights will not block light, so that the permeability of light is high in the case of a high pixel resolution in the the LED screen employing the display units. Further, the method of the present disclosure allows automatic mass production of the display unit for LED screen at a high production efficiency. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0035]      FIG. 1  is a partial structural diagram of a display unit for LIED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0036]      FIG. 2  is an enlarged view of a bonding pad matrix of the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0037]      FIG. 3  is a schematic view of a V-shaped groove at a first lateral surface of the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0038]      FIG. 4  is an enlarged view of a part indicated by  1  in  FIG. 3 ; 
           [0039]      FIG. 5  is a partial structural diagram of the display unit for LED screen, on which an LED light with four pins is mounted, according to the present disclosure; 
           [0040]      FIG. 6  is a partial structural diagram of the display unit for LED screen, on which an LED light with six pins is mounted, according to the present disclosure; 
           [0041]      FIG. 7  is an overall view of the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0042]      FIG. 8  is a flow chart of a production method for the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0043]      FIG. 9A  is a flow chart of forming a bonding pad matrix of the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0044]      FIG. 9B  is a flow chart of mounting an LED light on the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0045]      FIG. 10A  is a schematic view showing an operation of Step  101  of the production method for the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0046]      FIG. 10B  is a schematic view showing an operation of Step  301  of the production method for the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; 
           [0047]      FIG. 10C  is a schematic view showing an operation of Step  304  of the production method for the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure; and 
           [0048]      FIG. 11  is a flow chart of forming another bonding pad matrix in the production method for the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure. 
       
    
    
       [0049]      
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                 Reference numeral list 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                  1. Circuit board 
                  2. Driving Integrated Circuit (IC) 
                  3. LED light 
               
               
                 31. Pin 
                  4. Bonding pad 
                 41. Bonding pad matrix 
               
               
                 42. Waist-shaped hole 
                 43. Boundary of first lateral surface 
                  5. V-shaped groove 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0050]    The technical solution of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. 
         [0051]    A first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display unit for LED screen, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
         [0052]    The display unit for LED screen includes a circuit board  1 , a driving IC  2  and LED lights  3 . Bonding pad matrixs  41  are provided on a first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 , the driving IC  2  is arranged on the circuit board  1  and electrically connected to bonding pads  4  of the bonding pad matrixes  41 , and pins  31  of the LED lights  3  are welded to the bonding pads  4  of the bonding pad matrixes  41 . 
         [0053]    Because the bonding pad matrixes  41  are formed on the lateral surface of the circuit board  1  and may be subjected to a surface mount process, the LED screen employing the display unit has a high permeability of light, and meanwhile the LED lights  3  can be automatically surface-mounted on the bonding pad matrixes  41 , thereby improving the production efficiency and reducing labor costs. 
         [0054]    Each of the bonding pad matrixes  41  is composed of a set of bonding pads  4  located on the upper half of the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1  and another set of bonding pads  4  located on the lower half of the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 , the set of bonding pads  4  located on the upper half of the first lateral surface respectively correspond to and are separated from the another set of bonding pads  4  located on the lower half of the first lateral surface, and a height of each bonding pad  4  is 30-45% of the thickness of the circuit board  1 . 
         [0055]    The upper half and the lower half are described herein referring to the orientation as shown in  FIG. 1 , and the height of the bonding pad  4  refers to a length of the bonding pad  4  in a direction perpendicular to a first main surface (i.e. the upper surface or the lower surface) of the circuit board  1 . The height of each bonding pad  4  being about 30-45% of the thickness of the circuit board  1  means that an insulation portion having a height of about 10-40% of the thickness of the circuit board  1  is present between the two sets of bonding pads  4 . The insulation portion can separate the bonding pads  4  located at the upper half from the bonding pads  4  located at the lower half on the first lateral surface, while ensuring that the bonding pads  4  are big enough to be welded with the pins  31  of the LED light  3 . 
         [0056]    A preferable implementation of the display unit for LED screen according to the disclosure is shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . 
         [0057]    A V-shaped groove  5  is horizontally extended in the middle of the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 . 
         [0058]    Considering that the circuit board  1  is integral, the arrangement of the V-shaped groove  5  on the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1  is preferred to form the sets of bonding pads  4 , which are separated from each other, on the upper and lower halves of the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 . The arranged bonding pads  4  are electrically insulated by the V-shaped groove  5  added as an insolation portion which is clearly visible, thus operations are simple, implementation is convenient and a processing efficiency is high. Further, the design of the V-shaped groove  5  facilitates the forming of the bonding pad matrix  41  on the first lateral surface. 
         [0059]    Another preferable implementation of the display unit for LED screen according to the disclosure is shown in  FIGS. 5 to 7 . 
         [0060]    There are at least two bonding pad matrixes  41 , which are equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 . Corresponding to the bonding pad matrixes  41 , there are at least two LED lights  3  which are also equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 . 
         [0061]    The at least two bonding pad matrixes  41  allow mounting of many LED lights  3  on each circuit board  1 , and the even arrangement of the bonding pad matrixes  41  can ensure the even arrangement of the LED lights  3  in the LED screen, so that the assembly of the LED screen is simpler. Meanwhile, the overall display effect of the LED screen can be ideal if the LED lights  3  functioning as pixels in the LED screen are evenly distributed. 
         [0062]    The LED light  3  has four or six pins  31 . Corresponding to the number of the pins  31  of the LED light  3 , the bonding pad matrix  41  also has four or six bonding pads  4  which are flat. 
         [0063]    The bonding pad matrixes  41  having four or six bonding pads  4  can well suit to the packaged LED lights  3  with four or six pins  31  which are currently available on the market. The flat bonding pad is beneficial for surface mounting of the LED lights  3 . 
         [0064]    A first implementation of a method for producing the above-described display unit for LED screen according to the disclosure is shown in  FIG. 8 , and the method includes: 
         [0065]    Step  1 : arranging a bonding pad matrix  41  on a first lateral surface of a circuit board  1 ; 
         [0066]    Step  2 : arranging a driving IC  2  on the circuit board  1  and electrically connecting the driving IC  2  to bonding pads  4  of the bonding pad matrix  41 ; and 
         [0067]    Step  3 : welding pins  31  of an LED light  3  to the bonding pads  4  of the bonding pad matrix  41 . 
         [0068]    The above three Steps  1  to  3  can achieve the automated production of the display unit for LED screen, thereby improving the production efficiency. 
         [0069]    Specifically, in a preferable implementation of the method for producing the display unit for LED screen according to the present disclosure, as shown in  FIG. 9A , arranging the bonding pad matrix  41  on the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1  specifically includes: 
         [0070]    Step  101 : drilling two or more equally-spaced sets of waist-shaped holes (i.e. elliptic holes)  42  on a first main surface of a jointed board for making the circuit board  1  along a boundary  43  of the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 , where the depth of each of the waist-shaped holes  42  is 30-45% of a thickness of the circuit board  1 ; 
         [0071]    Step  102 : drilling sets of waist-shaped holes  42  at positions on a second main surface of the jointed board which respectively correspond to the sets of waist-shaped holes  42  on the first main surface, where the depth of each of the waist-shaped holes  42  on the second main surface is 30-45% of the thickness of the circuit board  1 ; 
         [0072]    Step  103 : metallizing the waist-shaped holes  42 ; and 
         [0073]    Step  104 : cutting the jointed board along the boundary  43  of the first lateral surface, so that a bonding pad matrix  41  is formed by a set of waist-shaped holes  42  on the first main surface and a set of waist-shaped holes  42  on the second main surface due to the cutting. 
         [0074]    Specifically, as shown in  FIG. 9B , welding the pins  31  of the LED light  3  to the bonding pads  4  of the bonding pad matrix  41  specifically includes: 
         [0075]    Step  301 : orienting the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1  upward; 
         [0076]    Step  302 : placing a steel mesh so that openings of the steel mesh correspond to the bonding pads  4 , respectively; 
         [0077]    Step  303 : applying solder paste on the bonding pads  4  through the openings of the steel mesh: 
         [0078]    Step  304 : automatically surface-mounting the LED lights  3  on the bonding pads  4  applied with the solder paste; and 
         [0079]    Step  305 : passing the bonding pads  4  on which the LED lights  3  are automatically surface-mounted through a reflow soldering high-temperature tin stove. 
         [0080]    The operation of Step  101  is schematically shown in  FIG. 10A , the implementation of Step  301  is shown in  FIG. 10B , and the operation of Step  304  is schematically shown in  FIG. 10C . With the above method, the bonding pad matrixes  41  can be efficiently and accurately formed on the lateral surface of the circuit board  1  according to the disclosure. However, for the existing display unit for LED screen with high permeability of light, each LED light  3  is manually welded onto the bonding pad matrix  41 , leading to a low work efficiency and a high error rate. According to the present disclosure, the pins  31  of the LED light  3  can be attached to the bonding pads  4  of the bonding pad matrix  41  efficiently and quickly in an automatic production manner, thereby improving the production efficiency and the qualified rate of products. 
         [0081]    Another preferable implementation of the method for producing the display unit for LED screen of the present disclosure is shown in  FIG. 11 , and the method includes: 
         [0082]    Step  401 : drilling two or more equally-spaced sets of waist-shaped holes (i.e. elliptic holes)  42  on a first main surface of a jointed board for making the circuit board  1  along a boundary  43  of the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 , where the waist-shaped holes  42  penetrate through the circuit board  1 ; 
         [0083]    Step  402 : metallizing the waist-shaped holes  42 ; 
         [0084]    Step  403 : cutting the jointed board along the boundary  43  of the first lateral surface; and 
         [0085]    Step  404 : horizontally forming a V-shaped groove  5  in the middle of the first lateral surface, to form a bonding pad matrix  41  on the first lateral surface. 
         [0086]    The arrangement of the V-shaped groove  5  facilitates the quick forming of the bonding pad matrixes  41 . 
         [0087]    At least two bonding pad matrixes  41  are arranged in Step  1 , and are equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 . Corresponding to the number of the bonding pad matrixes  41 , at least two LED lights  3  are arranged in Step  3 , and are equally spaced on the first lateral surface of the circuit board  1 . 
         [0088]    The LED light  3  has four or six pins  31 . Corresponding to the number of the pins  31  of the LED light  3 , the bonding pad matrix  41  has four or six bonding pads  4  which are flat. 
         [0089]    The at least two bonding pad matrixes  41  allow mounting of many LED lights  3  on each circuit board  1 , and the even arrangement of the bonding pad matrixes  41  can ensure the even arrangement of the LED lights  3  in the LED screen, so that the assembly of the LED screen is simpler. Meanwhile, the overall display effect of the LED screen can be ideal if the LED lights  3  functioning as pixels in the LED screen are evenly distributed. The bonding pad matrixes  41  having four or six bonding pads  4  can well suit to the packaged LED lights  3  with four or six pins  31  which are currently available on the market. The flat bonding pad is beneficial for surface mounting of the LED lights  3 . 
         [0090]    The technical principle of the present disclosure have been described with reference to the specific embodiments. These description is just intended to explain the principle of the present disclosure and cannot be conceived to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. Based on the description, further specific embodiments readily made by those skilled in the art without paying any creative labour fall into the scope of the present disclosure.