Abstract:
A cap device and methods for use with a container are provided. The cap device can include a piercer cover and a shell for comprising a composition. The piercer cover has one or more side walls comprising one or more piercers attached to the top wall and disposed toward the bottom portion of the piercer cover for breaking a film covering the bottom portion of the shell.

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM 
     This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/782,694, filed Mar. 14, 2013. The above referenced application is incorporated herein by reference as if restated in full. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     There are many beverages sold in the market that are compositions of one or more ingredients, usually a liquid and one or more solid perishable ingredients. Often, these ingredients have a short shelf life and must be refrigerated. Compositions can be stored without refrigeration if they have been pasteurized, but the pasteurization process destroys the freshness as well as the nutritional quality of the perishable ingredients. In order to preserve the freshness and nutritional quality, the perishable ingredients can be dehydrogenated and kept separate from the liquid component until shortly before use by a consumer, at which point they are combined. In order to keep the dehydrogenated components and liquid component separate while maintaining the convenience and unity of the product, the dehydrogenated component can be kept in a cap while the liquid component is stored in a bottle or other container. 
     SUMMARY 
     One aspect provides a cap device comprising a piercer cover, and a shell for associating or attaching to a container. In one aspect, the shell contains a composition. In another aspect, the piercer cover contains a composition. The composition may include one or more of the following: camu, camu berry, manoic root, acerola berry, amla berry, buckwheet berry sprouts, blueberry, raspberry, cranberry, cherry, rose hips, lemon peel, black pepper, algae,  spirulina , klamath,  chlorella, dunaliella , kelp, wakame, kombu, bladderwrack, dulse, laver, millet sprouts,  quinoa  sprouts, broccoli sprouts, apple, green papaya, enzymes, amylase, cellulase, lipase, protease, mushrooms, reishi, shiitake, maitake,  agraricus, cordyceps, astragalus  root, eleuthero root,  lycium  berry,  angelica  sinensis root, schizandara berry, bai-zhu  atractylodes  rhizome, fo-ti root, paeonia lactiflor root,  rehmannia  root,  codonopsis  root, licorice root, jujube fruit, jojoba berry, poria, ginger, ginger rhizome, tangerine peel,  polygala  root,  ligusticum wallichii  rhizome, wheat grass, barley grass, oat grass, alfalfa grass, spinach leaf, parsley leaf, kale leaf, collard leaf, nettle leaf, red clover flower, skullcap flower, skullcap leaf, burdock root,  ginkgo  leaf, yellow dock root, dandelion leaf, rosemary leaf, clove bud, sage leaf, natural vitamin E sunflower, and chia seed. The composition can also comprise additives for cosmetics or other consumer products (e.g., shampoo, conditioner). 
     In one aspect, the piercer cover comprises one or more side walls, a top wall, and a bottom portion. In another aspect, the one or more side walls comprise one or more piercers attached to the top wall and disposed toward the bottom portion of the piercer cover. In yet another aspect, the one or more cutting elements are disposed on the ends of the one or more piercers. The one or more cutting elements can be made of any suitable material, such as metal or plastic, and can be of any shape, such as triangular, square, or diamond. The one or more cutting elements can be either sharp or blunt. 
     In one aspect, the piercer cover comprises a cover skirt. In another aspect the cover skirt covers the shell. The piercer cover can be opaque, transparent, or partially transparent, and made of any suitable material. 
     In one aspect, the shell comprises one or more side walls, and a bottom portion. The bottom portion can be covered by any suitable material, such as a film. The film can be either thick or thin, made of plastic or metal, or any combination of plastic and metal and thick and thin materials. In another aspect, the bottom portion of the shell is sloped. In one aspect, the shell comprises a tamper evident band. In one aspect, the piercer cover and container are manufactured separately. 
     In one aspect, there is an opening between one or more side walls of the shell and one or more sidewalls of the piercer cover, so that the piercer cover is in communication with the shell. In another aspect, there are several openings, each opening formed by one or more side walls of the piercer cover and one or more side walls of the shell. 
     In one aspect, the piercer cover comprises threads disposed on the one or more side walls. In another aspect, the piercer cover comprises locks disposed on the one or more side walls. In yet another aspect, the piercer cover comprises two sets of locks disposed on the one or more side walls, where a first set of locks is disposed closer to the top wall of the piercer cover than a second set of locks. In yet another aspect, the piercer cover comprises beads disposed on one or more side walls. In yet another aspect, the piercer cover comprises one or more seal rings disposed on the one or more side walls. 
     In one aspect, the shell comprises threads disposed on the one or more side walls. In this aspect, threads on the shell can be adapted to engage with threads on the piercer cover by rotating the piercer cover. In another aspect, threads on the shell can be adapted to engage with threads on the mouth of a container by rotating the shell. In one aspect, the threads on the shell can be disposed on the inside of the one or more side walls of the shell and adapted to engage with the threads of the container disposed on the outside of the container. In another aspect, the threads of the shell can be disposed on the outside of the one or more side walls of the shell and adapted to engage with threads disposed on the inside of the container. In yet another aspect, the threads of the piercer cover can be disposed on the inside of the one or more side walls of the piercer cover and adapted to engage with threads disposed on the outside of the container. 
     In one aspect, the shell comprises locks disposed on the one or more side walls. In yet another aspect, the shell comprises beads disposed on the one or more side walls. In yet another aspect, the shell comprises one or more seal rings disposed on the one or more side walls. 
     During actuation, one or more piercers may break the film. In this aspect, the shell is in communication with the container and the composition can flow or move through the bottom portion of the shell into the container. The film can be broken by puncturing, cutting, or any other suitable means. In one aspect, actuation can occur by manually pressing down on the top wall of the piercer cover with a finger, thumb, or any other suitable means, such as a table-top or a wall. Any suitable tamper evident band or other device may be employed to prevent accidental actuation of the piercer cover. 
     In one aspect, by rotating the piercer cover, the threads on the piercer cover engage with the threads on the shell. In this aspect, the piercer cover can be actuated, and the piercers move toward and break the film. In another aspect, the one or more piercers break the area of film closest to the top wall of the piercer cover first, and then break the area of film furthest from the top wall of the piercer cover. In yet another aspect, the one or more piercers break the area of film closest to the top wall of the piercer cover during actuation, but do not break the area of film furthest from the top wall of the piercer cover, so that the film stays attached to the shell. 
     In one aspect, by rotating the piercer cover, the locks on the piercer cover engage with the locks on the shell, so that the shell rotates when the piercer cover is rotates. In another aspect, by rotating the piercer cover, the beads on the piercer cover engage with the locks on the shell, and the opening between one or more side walls of the piercer cover and the one or more side walls of the shell is sealed. 
     In yet another aspect, the piercer cover comprises two sets of locks disposed on one or more side walls, with one set of locks disposed closer to the top wall of the piercer cover than the other set of locks, and the shell comprises one or more locks disposed on one or more side walls, so that by actuating the piercer cover, one set of locks on the piercer cover passes one or more locks on the shell, and the vertical range of motion of the piercer cover is limited. Continued actuation of the piercer over results in another set of locks on the piercer cover passing one or more locks on the shell, with one or more side walls of the shell flush against the top wall of the piercer cover, effectively locking, in this aspect, the vertical position of the cover piercer with respect to the shell. Since such vertical relative motion, in this aspect, is no longer possible, rotational motion now results in the shell and piercer cover rotating as one locked unit. In this aspect, the cap device as a whole can be screwed or unscrewed from the mouth of the container. 
     In another aspect, the one or more side walls of the piercer cover comprise rotation locks, and the one or more locks on the side walls of the shell comprise rotation locks, and when the piercer cover is rotated, the rotation locks on the piercer cover engage with the rotation locks on the shell, so that rotational movement is limited by the piercer cover with respect to the shell. Continued rotation can permit the cap device as a whole to be tightened around the mouth of a container. In another aspect, continued rotation can permit the cap device as a whole to be removed from the mouth of a container. 
     In one aspect, one or more piercers facilitate removal of the composition from the shell by, for example, rotatably “sweeping” the interior of the shell when the piercer cover is rotatably actuated into the shell and the film is broken. 
     The container can be filled with any suitable liquid, such as water, juice, or soda. The liquid-filled bottle can be agitated after actuation so the composition is sufficiently mixed into the liquid. In one aspect, the piercer cover can be removed to permit consumption or use of the beverage without removal of the cap device. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The features and nature of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which reference characters identify corresponding items. 
         FIG. 1  shows a side view of an exemplary cap device  1  and a container  2 ; 
         FIG. 2  shows an exploded side view an exemplary cap device  1 ; 
         FIG. 3  shows a sectional side view of an exemplary cap device  1 ; 
         FIG. 3A  shows a sectional side view of an exemplary cap device  1 ; 
         FIG. 4  shows a sectional side view of an exemplary partially actuated cap device  1 ; 
         FIG. 5  shows a sectional side view of an exemplary actuated cap device  1 ; 
         FIG. 6  shows a sectional view of an exemplary actuated “locked” cap device  1 ; 
         FIG. 7  shows a sectional view an exemplary actuated “locked” cap device  1 ; being removed from a container  2 ; and 
         FIG. 8  shows a sectional aerial view of the automatic bottling of an exemplary cap device  1 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The disclosed methods and devices below may be described both generally as well as specifically. It should be noted that when the description is specific to an aspect, that aspect should in no way limit the scope of the methods and devices. 
       FIG. 1  is a side view of an exemplary cap device  1 . Cap device  1  comprises a piercer cover  3  and a shell  4 . Shell  4  may be adapted to attach to the mouth of a container  2 . 
       FIG. 2  is an exploded side view of exemplary cap device  1 . Piercer cover  3  comprises a top wall  5  and one or more side walls  6 . Piercer cover  3  comprises a cover skirt  7 . Shell  4  has threads  8  disposed on one or more side walls  9  for adaptably attaching to the mouth of a container  2 . Shell  4  has one or more locks  10  disposed on one or more side walls  9 . A bottom portion  11  of shell  4  may be covered by a film  12 . 
       FIG. 3  is a sectional side view of exemplary cap device  1 . Piercer cover  3  has threads  13  disposed on one or more side walls  6 . One or more side walls  6  of piercer cover  3  comprise one or more piercers  14 . The distal ends of one or more piercers  14  comprise one or more cutting elements  15 . Piercer cover  3  has locks  16  disposed on one or more side walls  6 . Piercer cover  3  includes an upper set of locks  17  and a lower set of locks  18 . Piercer cover  3  further comprises sealing rings  21 , which can press or seal the one or more walls of piercer cover  3  from the one or more walls of shell  4 . Piercer cover  3  has one or more beads (not shown), which may press or seal the one or more walls of piercer cover  3  from the one or more walls of shell  4 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 a   , bottom portion  11  of shell  4  may be sloped, so that there is an area closer to top wall  5  of piercer cover  3 , and an area furthest from top wall  5  of piercer cover  3 . Shell  4  may have threads  8  disposed on one or more side walls  9  for engaging threads  13  of piercer cover  3 . As shown in  FIG. 3 a   , actuation has not yet occurred—threads  13  of piercer cover  3  have not yet engaged the threads  8  of shell  4 . The lower set of locks  18  of the piercer cover  3  have passed locks  10  on shell  4 , limiting the range of vertical motion made by piercer cover  3  with respect to shell  4 . However, piercer cover  3  can still be moved up and down to a degree. 
       FIG. 4  is a sectional side view of a partially actuated exemplary cap device  1 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , threads  13  on piercer cover  3  have engaged threads  8  on shell  4 , and piercers  14  have moved down toward film  12  but have not yet broke the film  12 . The lower set of locks  18  of piercer cover  3  have passed locks  10  on shell  4  but the upper set of locks  17  have not. 
       FIG. 5  is a sectional side view of actuated exemplary cap device  1 . As shown in  FIG. 5 , threads  13  on piercer cover  3  have engaged threads  8  on shell  4 , piercers  14  have moved down toward film  12  and broken film  12 . The upper set of locks  17  of piercer cover  3  are touching locks  10  on shell  4 . The cut-away section of the film  12  is still attached to the bottom portion  11  of shell  4  by film  12  covering the area of bottom portion  11  furthest from top wall  5  of piercer cover  3 . 
     In  FIG. 6 , the upper set of locks  17  have passed locks  10  on shell  4 , and because one or more side walls  9  of shell  4  are flush against top wall  5  of piercer cover  3 , shell  4  and piercer cover  3  are now locked together and vertical motion is limited by one in relation to the other. Since such vertical relative motion is no longer possible, rotational motion now results in shell  4  and piercer cover  3  rotating as one locked unit, and cap device  1  as a whole can be screwed or unscrewed from the mouth of container  2 . 
       FIG. 7  is a sectional side view of actuated exemplary cap device  1 . As shown in  FIG. 7 , upper set of locks  17  have passed locks  10  on shell  4 , so that piercer cover  3  and shell  4  are locked vertically together. As shown in  FIG. 7 , cap device  1  is being unscrewed by disengaging threads  8  on shell  4  from the threads on container  2 . 
       FIG. 8  shows a sectional aerial view of the automatic bottling of exemplary cap device  1 . One or more side walls  6  of piercer cover  3  comprise rotation locks  19 , and one or more locks  10  on side walls  9  of shell  4  comprise rotation locks  20 , and when piercer cover  3  is rotated, rotation locks  19  on the piercer cover  3  engage with rotation locks  20  on shell  4 , so that no more rotational movement is possible by piercer cover  3  with respect to shell  4 . Continued rotation will permit the cap device  1  as a whole to be tightened around the mouth of container  2 . In another aspect, continued rotation will permit cap device  1  as a whole to be removed from the mouth of container  2 .