Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). 
     The method includes: receiving information on a battery threshold of a terminal from a base station; determining whether to use a reception beam width wider than a currently used reception beam width, by comparing a battery level of the terminal with the battery threshold; transmitting additional resource request information to the base station when it is determined that a wider reception beam width is used; and when an additional resource corresponding to the additional resource request information is allocated from the base station, blocking a power supply of at least one antenna reception circuit among multiple antenna reception circuits corresponding to multiple antenna elements in order to form at least one reception beam having the wide reception beam width.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION(S) 
       [0001]    This application claims the priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) to Korean Application Serial No. 10-2014-0113966, which was filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Aug. 29, 2014, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for adjusting a beam width in a beam forming system using a multi-antenna. 
         [0003]    To meet the demand for wireless data traffic having increased since deployment of 4G communication systems, efforts have been made to develop an improved 5G or pre-5G communication system. Therefore, the 5G or pre-5G communication system is also called a ‘beyond 4G network’ or a ‘post LTE system’. 
         [0004]    The 5G communication system is considered to be implemented in higher frequency (mmWave) bands, e.g., 60 GHz bands, so as to accomplish higher data rates. To decrease propagation loss of the radio waves and increase the transmission distance, the beamforming, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, an analog beam forming, large scale antenna techniques are discussed in 5G communication systems. 
         [0005]    In addition, in 5G communication systems, development for system network improvement is under way based on advanced small cells, cloud radio access networks (RANs), ultra-dense networks, device-to-device (D2D) communication, wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, coordinated multi-points (CoMP), reception-end interference cancellation and the like. 
         [0006]    In the 5G system, Hybrid frequency-shift keying (FSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation (FQAM) and sliding window superposition coding (SWSC) as an advanced coding modulation (ACM), and filter bank multi carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) as an advanced access technology have been developed. 
         [0007]    In the conventional mobile communication technology, a use possibility of 60 GHz band (57˜66 GHz) among millimeter Wave (mmWave) bands has grown in a scheme evolved for the next generation communication. In the mmWave band, even though a broadband can be used, it is difficult to prevent a path loss of a signal due to a high frequency. As a technology corresponding to this, a method of utilizing a beamforming technology is generally accepted. 
         [0008]    An apparatus for participating in a mobile communication such as a base station or a terminal uses an array antenna (or, referred to as an antenna array and an array antenna) configured by multiple antenna elements in order to perform beam-forming. As needed, in a scheme for combining signals of a part of or all array antenna elements, a gain of the antenna can be increased. In the beam-forming technology, there are a digital beam-forming scheme, an analog beam-forming scheme, and a hybrid beam-forming scheme in which the two schemes are combined. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0009]    The present disclosure provides a method of controlling an antenna reception circuit by a terminal when a base station additionally supports resources to the terminal. 
         [0010]    The present disclosure provides a method of additionally supporting resources to a terminal by a base station. 
         [0011]    The present disclosure provides a terminal apparatus for supporting a control of an antenna reception circuit when a base station additionally supports resources to the terminal apparatus. 
         [0012]    The present disclosure provides a base station apparatus for additionally supporting resources to a terminal apparatus. 
         [0013]    In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a method of adjusting a reception beam width of a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving information on a battery threshold of a terminal from a base station; determining whether to use a reception beam width wider than a currently used reception beam width, by comparing a battery level of the terminal with the battery threshold; transmitting additional resource request information to the base station when it is determined that a wider reception beam width is used; and when an additional resource corresponding to the additional resource request information is allocated from the base station, blocking a power supply of at least one antenna reception circuit among multiple antenna reception circuits corresponding to multiple antenna elements in order to form at least one reception beam having the wider reception beam width. 
         [0014]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of supporting an adjustment of a reception beam of a terminal by a base station in a wireless communication system. The method includes: transmitting information on a battery threshold to a terminal; receiving additional resource request information from the terminal; and allocating an additional resource to the terminal in response to a reception of the additional resource request information, wherein the additional resource request information is transmitted from the terminal when a battery level of the terminal is lower or equal to the battery threshold, and the additional resource is allocated to support such that the terminal uses a reception beam width which is wider than a currently used reception beam width. 
         [0015]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a terminal apparatus for adjusting a reception beam width in a wireless communication system. The terminal apparatus includes: a reception unit that receives information on a battery threshold of a terminal from a base station; a transmission unit that transmits additional resource request information to the base station when it is determined that a wide reception beam is used; and a controller that determines whether to use a reception beam wider than a currently used reception beam width, by comparing a battery level of the terminal and the battery threshold, and when an additional resource corresponding to the additional resource request information is allocated from the base station, blocks a power supply of at least one antenna reception circuit among multiple antenna reception circuits corresponding to multiple antenna elements in order to form at least one reception beam having the wider reception beam width. 
         [0016]    In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a base station for supporting an adjustment of a reception beam width of a terminal in a wireless communication system. The base station includes: a transmission unit that transmits information on a battery threshold to a terminal; a reception unit that receives additional resource request information from the terminal; and a controller that allocates an additional resource to the terminal in response to a reception of the additional resource request information, wherein the additional resource request information is transmitted from the terminal when a battery level of the terminal is lower or equal to the battery threshold, and the additional resource is allocated to support that the terminal uses a reception beam width which is wider than a currently used reception beam width. 
         [0017]    According to the present disclosure, a terminal may reduce power consumption by additionally receiving idle resources or/and idle power of a base station. Further, according to the present disclosure, since the base station uses a wide beam width, a reception range of the terminal increases so that cell coverage can increase. In addition, a reception beam of a high speed mobile terminal, in which a channel rapidly changes, becomes to be stabilized. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0018]    The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
           [0019]      FIG. 1  illustrates an example of a configuration of a reception apparatus having an array antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0020]      FIG. 2  illustrates resource allocation to a terminal by a base station using a narrow beam width; 
           [0021]      FIG. 3  illustrates an example of controlling a reception circuit having an array antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0022]      FIG. 4  illustrates resource allocation by a base station to a terminal using a wide beam width; 
           [0023]      FIG. 5  illustrates a change of a resource which a base station allocates according to a battery level of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0024]      FIG. 6  illustrates an operation of adjusting a beam width suggestively according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0025]      FIG. 7  illustrates a block error rate versus a signal-to-noise ratio for a modulation and coding scheme; 
           [0026]      FIG. 8  illustrates an operation of adjusting a beam width explicitly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0027]      FIG. 9  illustrates a method of adjusting a beam width explicitly which exchanges a feedback for resource allocation by a terminal and a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 
           [0028]      FIG. 10  is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a base station for supporting a beam width adjustment of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and 
           [0029]      FIG. 11  is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a terminal for supporting a beam width adjustment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0030]    Hereinafter, the detailed description described below will present representative embodiments of the present disclosure in order to solve the foregoing technical problems. In the following description of the present disclosure, a detailed description of known configurations or functions incorporated herein will be omitted when it is determined that the detailed description may make the subject matter of the present disclosure unclear. Meanwhile, terms described later are defined in consideration of the functions of the present disclosure, but the meaning of the terms may be changed according to a user, intention of an operator, or convention. Accordingly, the definitions of the terms should be made based on the overall context of the embodiments. 
         [0031]    A technology related to beam forming includes technologies by which a base station and a terminal search for an optimal beam (or a beam combination) for transmission and reception. As an example of the technology related to the beam forming, a method for improving a quality of a signal received by the terminal includes a technology by which a beam is configured by applying characteristics of a reception channel or a beam width is converted into a wide beam or a narrow beam according to a kind of received signal and then is used. 
         [0032]      FIG. 1  illustrates an example of a configuration of a reception apparatus having an array antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The reception apparatus may be a reception circuit of a downlink terminal as an example. 
         [0033]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , a reception apparatus  100  may include a plurality of antenna reception circuits  101 ,  103 ,  105 , and  107 , an analog beam forming unit  110 , a plurality of radio frequency (RF) paths  112  and  114 , a controller  120 , and a reception modem  130 . N*K antenna reception circuits  101 ,  103 ,  105 , and  107  corresponding to N*K antenna elements include antenna elements and a low noise amplifier (LNA), respectively. N*K antenna elements form the array antenna. 
         [0034]    The analog beam forming unit  110  includes a phase shifter which can change a phase of a reception signal processed through each antenna reception circuit, and one or multiple combiners which combine reception signals of one or multiple antenna reception circuits. The N RF paths  112  and  114  corresponding to N combiners of the analog beam forming unit  110  include a mixer (or a frequency down converter) which converts an RF signal output from each combiner of the analog beam forming unit  110  into a baseband signal and an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. The controller  120  controls whether power supply is applied to antenna reception circuits  101 ,  103 ,  105  and  107 , and the reception modem  130  performs a modulation of a digitized reception signal. 
         [0035]    The power supply is applied to the antenna reception circuits  101 ,  103 ,  105  and  107  corresponding to all antenna elements of the array antenna so that the reception apparatus  100  can make a beam width be narrow and thus raise gains of the reception signal. 
         [0036]      FIG. 2  illustrates resource allocation by a base station to a terminal using a narrow beam width. 
         [0037]    Specifically,  FIG. 2  illustrates time-frequency resources  221 ,  223 ,  225 ,  227 , and  229  allocated to a terminal  210  by a base station  200  when the terminal  210  forms a narrow beam width  215  and then communicates with the base station  200 . 
         [0038]    When the terminal is to reduce battery consumption, the terminal may block a power supply (or may not supply a power) of a part of an antenna reception circuit(s) for a reception of a downlink signal. By a part of the reception circuit in which the power supply is blocked, a reception beam having a wide beam width is formed but power consumption of the terminal is reduced. In this regard, it will be described in detailed using  FIGS. 3 and 4  below. 
         [0039]    Hereinafter, blocking a power supply of a part of an antenna reception circuit by a terminal, receiving a signal by forming a beam having a wide beam width by the terminal, and receiving a signal by lowering reception gains by the terminal may be interpreted to have the same meaning as a method of reducing power consumption by the terminal, but it is not limited thereto. Further, hereinafter, the beam width and the reception gain may be interpreted to be in a trade-off relationship. That is, if the beam width is wide, a reception gain decreases, and if the beam width is narrow, the reception gain increases. 
         [0040]      FIG. 3  illustrates an example of controlling a reception circuit having an array antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         [0041]    Specifically,  FIG. 3  illustrates that a terminal in  FIG. 2  blocks a power supply of a part of an antenna reception circuit to reduce battery consumption. 
         [0042]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , the controller  120  blocks the power supply to circuits  103  and  107  among the antenna reception circuits  101 ,  103 ,  105 , and  107  according to a predetermined condition so that the amount of battery consumption of the terminal can be reduced. 
         [0043]    In this event, since a beam can be received by only the antenna reception circuits  101  and  105 , a beam width which can be received by the terminal may be wide. However, the reception gain of the terminal may be decreased. Therefore, the terminal may additionally request a resource from the base station before controlling the antenna reception circuits, in order to continuously receive a signal having a good quality. 
         [0044]      FIG. 4  illustrates resource allocation by a base station to a terminal using a wide beam width. 
         [0045]    A terminal  410  blocks (in reference with  FIG. 3 ) a power supply to a part of an antenna reception circuit in order to reduce the amount of battery consumption so that a reception beam  415 , in which a reception gain is low in comparison with  FIG. 2  and a beam width is wide, is formed, thereby communicating with a base station  400 . Although the reception gain is low, the terminal  410  may additionally request a resource from or transmit an additional resource request to the base station  400  in order to have an identical performance. In order to provide the reception gain for the terminal  410 , the base station  400  allocates additional time-frequency resources  421 ,  423 , and  425  and/or a power during at least a limited time interval and then transmits a signal. 
         [0046]    The base station  400  may broadcast a battery threshold value, or a battery threshold, which is a reference value for the amount of the battery charging provided to support a terminal which has an insufficient amount of the battery charging, as system information to the terminal  410  such that the terminal  410  can turn off a power supply of a part of an antenna reception circuit in order to reduce the amount of battery consumption. 
         [0047]    The base station  400  may support a terminal (e.g., the terminal  410 ) which has a battery level lower than or equal to the battery threshold, or may support only a terminal which has the lower battery level. An accurate operating method for the battery threshold may be changed according to a configuration (e.g., a policy of operators, an idle resource of a base station, or the like). 
         [0048]    In an embodiment below, the base station  400  supports a terminal which has a battery level lower than or equal to a battery threshold will be described. However, it should be noted that this embodiment is also applicable when the base station supports only a terminal which has a battery level lower than the battery threshold. 
         [0049]    When a battery level, or an amount of remaining charges, is lower than or equal to a battery threshold included in the system information, power supplies of one or more antenna reception circuits can be turned off. Due to the antenna reception circuits that the power supply is blocked, a reception beam of the terminal has a wide beam width and a low reception gain. The terminal may request an additional resource or a power (e.g., a power gain of an antenna, and additional allocation of time and/or frequency) from the base station in order to compensate for a reduced reception gain. The base station may additionally allocate a resource or a power according to the determination of the base station with respect to the resource or power request of the terminal. 
         [0050]    Further, the base station may adaptively adjust the battery threshold broadcasted to a terminal depending on a loading situation (i.e., a load) of the base station. For example, when it is determined that a loading state of the base station is high, the base station may include and broadcast a relatively low battery threshold in system information. That is, the base station may downwardly adjust a loading level of the base station by statistically reducing the number of terminals to be supported by the base station. On the contrary, when it is determined that the loading state of the base station is low, the base station includes and broadcasts a relatively high battery threshold in the system information, thereby statistically increasing the number of terminals to be supported by the base station. Therefore, the loading state of the base station may be constantly maintained. 
         [0051]    In another embodiment, the base station may allocate an additional resource or power with respect to all terminals requesting the additional resource or power. In another embodiment, the base station may determine whether it is possible to support, to a terminal requesting the additional resource or power to a low power consumption for the terminal. In another embodiment, the base station may allow additional resource or power allocation for low power consumption support with respect to only a terminal which is under a contract for the low power consumption support with a service provider. 
         [0052]      FIG. 5  illustrates a change of a resource which a base station allocates to a terminal according to a battery level of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the embodiment, it is assumed that a battery threshold of a terminal broadcasted as system information by a base station to be about 40%. 
         [0053]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , in situation  501 , a base station may transmit a signal as a base station gain configured by given elements (e.g., elements for superlatively improving a quality of a signal received by a terminal). In situation  501 , since the terminal has a relatively high battery level of about 60%, power supplies of almost all antenna reception circuits are turned on so that the terminal can receive a beam of which a beam width is narrow but a reception gain is high. 
         [0054]    Situation  503  illustrates that a battery level of the terminal decreases to about 40% due to a user&#39;s use of a terminal. The battery level of 40% corresponds to a battery threshold which the base station broadcasts, as the system information, to additionally support a resource (i.e., a low power consumption support). Therefore, the terminal may request a low power consumption support to the base station. When an evaluation for the terminal and/or a load state of the base station corresponds to a case in which it is allowed that a resource or a power is supported to the terminal, the base station transmits a signal adding an additional gain (α/2) more than a pre-configured base station gain. Therefore, even though the terminal reduces power consumption in comparison with situation  501 , the terminal can continuously receive a good quality of signal due to the additional gain of the base station. However, when the terminal and the base station do not explicitly exchange a feedback, the terminal may not obtain the additional gain according to the determination of the base station. 
         [0055]    Situation  505  illustrates that the battery level of the terminal further decreases to 20%. The terminal additionally blocks a power supply of a part of antenna reception circuit and request more low power consumption resources to the base station, in order to increasingly reduce the power consumption. When an evaluation for the terminal and/or a load state of the base station corresponds to a case in which support of a resource or a power is allowed to the terminal, the base station transmits a signal adding an additional gain (α) other than a pre-configured base station gain. The terminal can receive the signal even though the reception gain uses a lower beam in comparison with situation  503 . 
         [0056]    Situation  507  corresponds to a case in which the battery level increases to 40% due to charging of the terminal. The terminal may request a low power consumption support corresponding to the base station gain (α/2) which is lower than situation  505 , in order to enable the base station to support other terminals. 
         [0057]    Situation  509  corresponds to a case in which the terminal is further charged so that the battery level becomes larger than a battery threshold. The terminal may form a narrow beam (i.e., a beam having a high reception gain) and receive a signal of the base station using all antenna reception circuits even without the additional support of the base station. 
         [0058]    As described above, the terminal can sequentially block (i.e., disable) power supply of one or more antenna reception circuits by receiving a support of the base station as the battery level is lowered. Then, as the battery level gets higher by charging, a power supply is integrally or sequentially applied (i.e., enabled) to the one or more antenna reception circuits. 
         [0059]      FIG. 6  illustrates an operation of adjusting a beam width suggestively according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. That is, when it is notified to the terminal whether the base station supports a low power support mode, the terminal determines whether the terminal requests the mode by itself, and reflects the determination in information to be sent to the base station to transmit the information to the base station. Therefore, the base station may not identify whether the terminal requests the mode. 
         [0060]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , in step  601 , a base station  610  broadcasts a battery threshold for terminals in a cell through system information. When it is determined that the base station  610  has an idle resource and/or idle power which can support the mode for the terminals in the cell or terminals in which a low power support mode is allowed, the base station  610  may provide the battery threshold to the terminals. In another embodiment, the base station may provide a battery threshold to only a terminal subscribed to the low power support mode as the additional service, or the base station may broadcast the battery threshold to all terminals but allow a support request to only a terminal authorized by an operator. 
         [0061]    In step  621 , a terminal  620  detects or determines whether a battery level of the terminal  620  is larger than the battery threshold. When the battery level of the terminal  620  is not larger than the battery threshold, in step  623 , the terminal  620  calculates an array antenna gain required to convert a beam into a beam having a wide beam width by considering a current power consumption and the battery threshold, and adjusts a channel quality indicator (CQI) to be requested to the base station according to the calculated array antenna gain. That is, the terminal  620  measures a quality of a reception channel with the base station  610  to determine the CQI, and reduces the determined CQI by a predetermined value according to an array antenna gain which is calculated to be required so that the base station  610  may allocate an additional resource and/or power. When the battery level is larger than the battery threshold, the terminal  620  determines that a low power consumption support of the base station  610  is not required and thus does not adjust a CQI determined from a quality of a reception channel. 
         [0062]    In step  603 , the terminal  620  feedbacks the adjusted CQI or the CQI which is not adjusted to the base station  610 . In step  611 , the base station  610  determines a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index indicating the MCS for the terminal  620  by identifying the fed back CQI, and allocates a resource for the terminal  620 . In step  605 , the base station  610  feeds-forward information on the determined MCS index and the allocated resource to the terminal  620 . 
         [0063]    In step  625 , the terminal  620  configures a reception beam according to the received MCS index. In an embodiment, the terminal  620  compares the MCS index corresponding to an actually measured CQI in step  623  with the MCS index received from the base station  610 . Further, when the MCS index received from the base station  610  is higher than the MCS index corresponding to the actual CQI, the terminal  620  may determine that a wide beam can be used. When it is determined that the terminal  620  can use the wide beam, the terminal  620  may block a power supply of at least a part of an antenna reception circuit, thereby reducing the power consumption. 
         [0064]    The base station  610  may identify a CQI fed back by the terminal  620  and allocate a resource which the terminal  620  requests regardless of whether the CQI fed back by the terminal  620  has been adjusted. When the terminal  620  feeds back the adjusted CQI and the base station  610  has an idle resource, the amount of resources allocated to the terminal  620  becomes larger than the amount of resources corresponding to the CQI which is not adjusted. Further, since the lower MCS index is allocated to the terminal  620  by a lowered CQI feedback. Therefore, a signal received by the terminal  620  obtains a reception gain by the amount corresponding to a difference of the CQIs. 
         [0065]      FIG. 7  illustrates a block error rate (BLER) versus a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a modulation and coding scheme. 
         [0066]    As shown in  FIG. 7 , it can be known that the SNR versus the BLER changes according to a modulation and coding scheme applied to a signal, i.e., the MCS. The MCS of a signal transmitted to a downlink is determined according to a CQI which a terminal reports to a base station. A terminal required for the low power consumption support subtracts a value corresponding to an array antenna gain required to reduce power consumption from a current measured SNR to determine a goal SNR, and then selects a CQI corresponding to the goal SNR as the feedback information. The CQI corresponding to the goal SNR may be determined as an example in  FIG. 7 . 
         [0067]    For a specific example, according to the current measured SNR, the terminal determines an MCS index  701  of a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation scheme and a 4/5 code rate (r). However, when the support of the base station is required because the battery level of the terminal is insufficient, the terminal may determine that, instead of the MCS index  701 , an MCS index  702  of a 64-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (64QAM) and a 1/2 code rate (r) may be needed. Then, the terminal determines a CQI index corresponding to the MCS index  702  and feeds back the CQI index to the base station. The CQI index corresponding to the MCS index may be determined according to a predetermined appointment between the terminal and the base station, e.g., a table such as Table 1 below. 
         [0068]    Through the operations, a terminal in a low power state feeds back a CQI index 11 corresponding to the MCS index  702  of the 64QAM modulation scheme and the 1/2 code rate (r), instead of a CQI index 6 corresponding to the MCS index  701  of the QPSK modulation scheme and the 4/5 code rate (r). 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 CQI index 
                 Modulation scheme 
                 Code rate (x1024) 
                 Efficiency 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 0 
                 Out of range 
               
             
          
           
               
                 1 
                 QPSK 
                 78 
                 0.1523 
               
               
                 2 
                 QPSK 
                 120 
                 0.2344 
               
               
                 3 
                 QPSK 
                 193 
                 0.3770 
               
               
                 4 
                 QPSK 
                 308 
                 0.6016 
               
               
                 5 
                 QPSK 
                 449 
                 0.8770 
               
               
                 6 
                 QPSK 
                 602 
                 1.1758 
               
               
                 7 
                 16QAM 
                 378 
                 1.4766 
               
               
                 8 
                 16QAM 
                 490 
                 1.9141 
               
               
                 9 
                 16QAM 
                 616 
                 2.4063 
               
               
                 10 
                 64QAM 
                 466 
                 2.7305 
               
               
                 11 
                 64QAM 
                 567 
                 3.3223 
               
               
                 12 
                 64QAM 
                 666 
                 3.9023 
               
               
                 13 
                 64QAM 
                 772 
                 4.5234 
               
               
                 14 
                 64QAM 
                 873 
                 5.1152 
               
               
                 15 
                 64QAM 
                 948 
                 5.5547 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0069]    The base station allocates a resource to the terminal according to the CQI feedback of the terminal and determines an MCS for the resource, and then notifies of the determination to the terminal. The terminal identifies a difference (or a difference of the SNRs corresponding to this) between a CQI corresponding to the notified MCS and a CQI corresponding to a previously and actually measured SNR such that power supplies of the number of antenna reception circuits equal to the difference are blocked, thereby reducing the power consumption. 
         [0070]    In order to identify the difference between the CQI corresponding to the MCS notified of by the base station and the CQI corresponding to the previously and actually measured SNR, the terminal decides on a modulation scheme and a transport block size (TBS) from the MCS index notified of by the base station, and determines the degree of SNR, which the modulation scheme and the TBS correspond to. A graph in  FIG. 7  may be used as an example for calculating the modulation scheme and the SNR corresponding to the code rate. Further, a previously determined appointment between the terminal and the base station, e.g., a mapping rule such as Table 2 may be used to determine the modulation scheme and TBS corresponding to the MCS index. Table 2 shows a mapping rule between a modulation order corresponding to an MCS index, which can applied to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and a TBS index. When the terminal determines the TBS index corresponding to the MCS notified of by the base station and receives a notification of NPRB which is the number of physical resource blocks (PRBs) to be used for a transmission of a downlink signal, the base station can identify the TBS used for the transmission of the downlink signal by the base station, using a TBS table such as Table 3. 
         [0071]    Finally, the terminal determines whether power supply of a part of antenna reception circuits is maintained or how many antenna reception circuits are maintained, using a difference between an SNR corresponding to a CQI reported to the base station and a SNR corresponding to an MCS index notified of by the base station. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 MCS index 
                 modulation order 
                 TBS (transport block size) index 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 0 
                 2 
                 0 
               
               
                 1 
                 2 
                 1 
               
               
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
               
               
                 3 
                 2 
                 3 
               
               
                 4 
                 2 
                 4 
               
               
                 5 
                 2 
                 5 
               
               
                 6 
                 2 
                 6 
               
               
                 7 
                 2 
                 7 
               
               
                 8 
                 2 
                 8 
               
               
                 9 
                 2 
                 9 
               
               
                 10 
                 4 
                 9 
               
               
                 11 
                 4 
                 10 
               
               
                 12 
                 4 
                 11 
               
               
                 13 
                 4 
                 12 
               
               
                 14 
                 4 
                 13 
               
               
                 15 
                 4 
                 14 
               
               
                 16 
                 4 
                 15 
               
               
                 17 
                 6 
                 15 
               
               
                 18 
                 6 
                 16 
               
               
                 19 
                 6 
                 17 
               
               
                 20 
                 6 
                 18 
               
               
                 21 
                 6 
                 19 
               
               
                 22 
                 6 
                 20 
               
               
                 23 
                 6 
                 21 
               
               
                 24 
                 6 
                 22 
               
               
                 25 
                 6 
                 23 
               
               
                 26 
                 6 
                 24 
               
               
                 27 
                 6 
                 25 
               
               
                 28 
                 6 
                 26 
               
               
                 29 
                 6 
                 reserved 
               
               
                 30 
                 4 
               
               
                 31 
                 6 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 TBS 
                 N PRB   
               
             
          
           
               
                 index 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
                 5 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
                 10 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 0 
                 16 
                 32 
                 56 
                 88 
                 120 
                 152 
                 176 
                 208 
                 224 
                 256 
               
               
                 1 
                 24 
                 56 
                 88 
                 144 
                 176 
                 208 
                 224 
                 256 
                 328 
                 344 
               
               
                 2 
                 32 
                 72 
                 144 
                 176 
                 208 
                 256 
                 296 
                 328 
                 376 
                 424 
               
               
                 3 
                 40 
                 104 
                 176 
                 208 
                 256 
                 328 
                 392 
                 440 
                 504 
                 568 
               
               
                 4 
                 56 
                 120 
                 208 
                 256 
                 328 
                 408 
                 488 
                 552 
                 632 
                 696 
               
               
                 5 
                 72 
                 144 
                 224 
                 328 
                 424 
                 504 
                 600 
                 680 
                 776 
                 872 
               
               
                 6 
                 328 
                 176 
                 256 
                 392 
                 504 
                 600 
                 712 
                 808 
                 936 
                 1032 
               
               
                 7 
                 104 
                 224 
                 328 
                 472 
                 584 
                 712 
                 840 
                 968 
                 1096 
                 1224 
               
               
                 8 
                 120 
                 256 
                 392 
                 536 
                 680 
                 808 
                 968 
                 1096 
                 1256 
                 1384 
               
               
                 9 
                 136 
                 296 
                 456 
                 616 
                 776 
                 936 
                 1096 
                 1256 
                 1416 
                 1544 
               
               
                 10 
                 144 
                 328 
                 504 
                 680 
                 872 
                 1032 
                 1224 
                 1384 
                 1544 
                 1736 
               
               
                 11 
                 176 
                 376 
                 584 
                 776 
                 1000 
                 1192 
                 1384 
                 1608 
                 1800 
                 2024 
               
               
                 12 
                 208 
                 440 
                 680 
                 904 
                 1128 
                 1352 
                 1608 
                 1800 
                 2024 
                 2280 
               
               
                 13 
                 224 
                 488 
                 744 
                 1000 
                 1256 
                 1544 
                 1800 
                 2024 
                 2280 
                 2536 
               
               
                 14 
                 256 
                 552 
                 840 
                 1128 
                 1416 
                 1736 
                 1992 
                 2280 
                 2600 
                 2856 
               
               
                 15 
                 280 
                 600 
                 904 
                 1224 
                 1544 
                 1800 
                 2152 
                 2472 
                 2728 
                 3112 
               
               
                 16 
                 328 
                 632 
                 968 
                 1288 
                 1608 
                 1928 
                 2280 
                 2600 
                 2984 
                 3240 
               
               
                 17 
                 336 
                 696 
                 1064 
                 1416 
                 1800 
                 2152 
                 2536 
                 2856 
                 3240 
                 3624 
               
               
                 18 
                 376 
                 776 
                 1160 
                 1544 
                 1992 
                 2344 
                 2792 
                 3112 
                 3624 
                 4008 
               
               
                 19 
                 408 
                 840 
                 1288 
                 1736 
                 2152 
                 2600 
                 2984 
                 3496 
                 3880 
                 4264 
               
               
                 20 
                 440 
                 904 
                 1384 
                 1864 
                 2344 
                 2792 
                 3240 
                 3752 
                 4136 
                 4584 
               
               
                 21 
                 488 
                 1000 
                 1480 
                 1992 
                 2472 
                 2984 
                 3496 
                 4008 
                 4584 
                 4968 
               
               
                 22 
                 520 
                 1064 
                 1608 
                 2152 
                 2664 
                 3240 
                 3752 
                 4264 
                 4776 
                 5352 
               
               
                 23 
                 552 
                 1128 
                 1736 
                 2280 
                 2856 
                 3496 
                 4008 
                 4584 
                 5160 
                 5736 
               
               
                 24 
                 584 
                 1192 
                 1800 
                 2408 
                 2984 
                 3624 
                 4264 
                 4968 
                 5544 
                 5992 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0072]      FIG. 8  illustrates an operation of adjusting a beam width explicitly which exchanges a feedback for resource allocation by a terminal and a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         [0073]    In step  801 , a base station  810  broadcasts a battery threshold of a terminal as at least a portion of system information. In step  821 , a terminal  820  detects whether a battery level of the terminal  820  is larger than the battery threshold. In step  823 , when the detected battery level is lower than or equal to the battery threshold, the terminal  820  calculates an array antenna gain required to convert a narrow beam into a wide beam by considering a power consumption of the terminal  820  and the battery threshold. However, when the detected battery level is larger than the battery threshold, the terminal  820  may not request a support of an additional resource of the base station  810 . 
         [0074]    In step  803 , the terminal  820  transmits, to the base station  810 , a message for requesting a beam setup of the terminal and a resource of the base station  810  based on the adjusted gain. As an example, the message may include at least one among an indicator (in this event, the base station determines whether to support a resource or a power) indicating that the terminal requires a low power consumption support (or an additional resource for this), a gain value (e.g., a value of a dB unit) which the terminal additionally requires for the low power consumption support, and an amount of resources additionally required by the terminal for the low power consumption support (e.g., a number of resource blocks (RBs)). In step  811 , the base station  810  determines the MCS for the terminal by considering the required array antenna gain in response to the message, and allocates the resources. Specifically, the base station  810  determines the MCS and resources for the terminal  820  based on the required array antenna gain and a load and other parameters of the base station  810 , and adjusts the determined MCS and resource in order to support the low power consumption resource support of the terminal  820 . The base station  810  may allocate a value obtained by adding an offset value for guaranteeing or providing an additional reception gain of the terminal to the MCS index determined for the terminal  820 . Further, the base station  810  may allocate a value obtained by adding an offset value for guaranteeing or providing an additional reception gain of the terminal to the number of RBs determined for the terminal  820 . The additional reception gain refers to a gain required to convert a current reception beam into a wide beam. 
         [0075]    In step  805 , the base station  810  responds to the determined MCS and resource with the terminal  820 . The base station  810  receiving a resource allocation request for adjusting a beam width of the terminal  820  may notify an MCS index, which is lowered to supplement the array antenna gain instead of allocating the resource required by the terminal  820 , to the terminal  820 . The base station  810  notifies of a gain lowered according to the additional resource allocation to the terminal  820  so that the terminal  820  may identify a gain obtained from the base station  810 . In this event, a gain notified of by the base station  810  may be a value of a dB unit. In step  825 , since the gain notified of by the base station  810  can be different from a gain requested to the base station  810  by the terminal  820 , the terminal  820  may determine how long power supplies of antenna reception circuits of the terminal  820  are maintained through the gain notified of by the base station  810 . 
         [0076]      FIG. 9  illustrates a method of adjusting abeam width explicitly which exchanges a feedback for resource allocation by a terminal and a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         [0077]    In step  901 , a base station  910  broadcasts a battery threshold of a terminal as system information. In step  921 , a terminal  920  detects whether a battery level of the terminal  920  is larger than the battery threshold. In step  923 , when the detected battery level is lower than or equal to the battery threshold, the terminal  920  calculates an array antenna gain required to convert a narrow beam into a wide beam by considering a power consumption of the terminal  920  and the battery threshold, and determines a power gain (i.e., a power) to be requested to the base station according to the calculated array antenna gain. However, when the detected battery level is larger than the battery threshold, the terminal  920  may not request a support of an additional resource of the base station  910 . 
         [0078]    In step  903 , the terminal  920  transmits a message for requesting a beam setup of the terminal and a resource of the base station  910  based on the determined power gain, to the base station  910 . As an example, the message may include at least one among an indicator (in this event, the base station determines whether to support a resource or a power) indicating that the terminal requires for a low power consumption support, a power gain value (e.g., dB) which the terminal additionally requires the low power consumption support, and the amount (e.g., the number of RBs) of resources additionally required by the terminal for the low power consumption support. In step  911 , the base station  910  allocates a transmission power for the terminal in response to the message. 
         [0079]    In step  905 , the base station  910  responds to the determined transmission power with the terminal  920 . The base station  910  receiving a request of power allocation for adjusting a beam width of the terminal  920  may allocate a power requested by the terminal  920  and then notify the allocated power to the terminal  920 . The base station  910  notifies of the degree of actually allocated power gains to the terminal  920 . In step  925 , since a gain notified of by the base station  910  is different from a gain requested to the base station  910 , the terminal  920  determines how long power supplies of the antenna reception circuits of the terminal  920  are maintained through the gain notified by the base station  910 . 
         [0080]    For a specific example, a power P adjusted  which the terminal can reduce by adjusting a beam width can be calculated as below. 
         [0000]        P   adjusted =max( P   current   ,P   ref )− P   ref  (dB unit)  Equation 1
 
         [0000]    where P current  may be determined as −10*log 10  (a quantized battery level) which is a power corresponding to a current battery level of the terminal, and P ref  may be determined as −10*log 10  (quantized battery level of a battery threshold) which is a power corresponding to a battery threshold notified of by the base station. 
         [0081]    In another example, P adjusted  which the terminal can reduce by adjusting a beam width can be calculated as below. 
         [0000]        P   adjusted =min((max( P   current   ,P   ref )− P   ref ), G   BS ) (dB unit)  Equation 2
 
         [0082]    P current , P ref  is identical to that described in the Equation 1, and G BS  indicates a downlink power which is notified of by the base station and can increase. 
         [0083]    The terminal can calculate a gain which can be adjusted by Equation 3. 
         [0000]        G   antenna     —     ratio =10*log 10 ( N   Narrow   /N   broad     —     beam     —     control *α)  Equation 3
 
         [0084]    Where N Narrow  indicates the number of antenna elements included in the terminal, N broad     —     beam     —     control  indicates the number of antenna elements operated to use a wide beam, and a indicates a hardware correction value. 
         [0085]    The terminal calculates P adjusted  which is a power capable of being decreased, determines G antenna     —     ratio , which is closest to this, as a gain for adjusting a beam width, and determines the number of antenna elements (i.e., the number of antenna reception circuits) operated to use a wide beam according to the determined G antenna     —     ratio . According to the gain for adjusting the beam width, the terminal generates information to be included in a message to be transmitted to the base station in step  803  or step  903 . 
         [0086]    As an example, when the number of antenna elements for saving a power consumption and the number of antenna reception circuits according to this are reduced by half, a power which is consumed in the antenna reception circuit unit is saved by 50%, but a 3 dB reception signal loss occurs. Therefore, the terminal may select a CQI for further obtaining a 3 dB gain, thereby reporting the selected CQI to the base station. In other words, the terminal may select a CQI which is lowered by 3 dB in order to obtain a 3 dB additional gain. When the embodiment of  FIG. 9  is applied, the terminal may directly request the 3 dB additional gain to the base station. 
         [0087]    As another example, when the number of antenna elements for saving a 25% power consumption and the number of antenna reception circuits according to this are reduced by ¾, a 10*log 10 (¾)=1.25 dB reception signal loss occurs. Therefore, the terminal may select a CQI which is lowered by 1.25 dB in order to obtain a 1.25 dB additional gain. 
         [0088]    However, since a value corresponding to a loss which is originally intended by quantization of the CQI is not included, a CQI, which is equal to or lower than a compensation for an intended loss and which is as close as possible, can be selected. For example, in order to obtain the 1.25 dB additional gain, a low CQI corresponding to a 1.25 dB gain difference can be selected or a low CQI corresponding to 1.3 dB gain which is larger than the 1.25 dB gain can be selected. 
         [0089]    In a selectable embodiment, the base station may provide a low power consumption support according to at least one among the embodiments as described above to only a terminal which is under a low power consumption support contract with a terminal or a service provider. 
         [0090]    When the low power consumption support is provided to the terminal which is under a contract with the service provider, the base station may recognize whether the terminal is contracted in an upper layer which is not a physical layer, and support the low power consumption support to only the contracted terminal. In a method of suggestively adjusting a beam width without a feedback, the terminal previously obtains an authentication, thereby being in a state in which a beam width control for the low power consumption can be controlled by itself. In a method of explicitly adjusting a beam width based on the feedback, the base station recognizes a fact that the terminal requests the beam width adjustment support for the low power consumption through the feedback information for adjusting a beam width sent by the terminal. Further, when a corresponding terminal is contracted, the base station can provide the beam width adjustment support. 
         [0091]    When the terminal, which can provide the low power consumption support through a contract with the service provider, and a terminal, which is not under contract with a service provider, coexist, the base station may support two kinds of terminals according to a service policy, and assign a priority for allocation of the additional resource to the contracted terminal. 
         [0092]    The embodiments describe a battery level of the terminal as a reference by which the terminal requests resources to the base station, but an emergency call, a minimum quality of experience (QoE)/quality of service (QoS), whether the terminal has subscribed an additional service may be used in another embodiment. Further, when multiple terminals simultaneously request a support to the base station, the base station may assign the priority to at least one terminal to support the priority, by considering a power level and a kind of additional service. 
         [0093]      FIG. 10  is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a base station for supporting a beam width adjustment of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         [0094]    A base station  1000  of the present disclosure may include a transmission unit  1003  which transmits a signal to a terminal, a reception unit  1005  which receives a signal from a terminal, a memory  1007  which stores information on a terminal capable of supporting low power consumption according to the present disclosure, and a controller  1001  which controls the transmission unit  1003 , the reception unit  1005 , and the memory  1007 . 
         [0095]    It may be understood that the controller  1001  may control all operations of the reception unit  1005 , the transmission unit  1003 , and the memory  1007  in the present disclosure. 
         [0096]    Meanwhile, although  FIG. 10  illustrates the transmission unit  1003 , the reception unit  1005 , the memory  1007  and the controller  1001  as separate or individual configuration units, the reception unit  1005 , the memory  1007  and the controller  1001  may also be implemented as an integrated configuration unit. 
         [0097]      FIG. 11  is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a terminal for supporting a beam width adjustment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         [0098]    A terminal  1100  of the present disclosure may include a transmission unit  1103  which transmits a signal to a base station, a reception unit  1105  which receives a signal from a base station, a memory  1107  which stores CQI information and information on the terminal  1100  according to the present disclosure, and a controller  1101  which controls the transmission unit  1103 , the reception unit  1105 , and the memory  1107 . 
         [0099]    It is understood that the controller  1101  may control all operations of the reception unit  1105 , the transmission unit  1103 , and the memory  1007  in the present disclosure. 
         [0100]    Meanwhile, although  FIG. 11  illustrates the transmission unit  1103 , the reception unit  1105 , the memory  1107  and the controller  1101  as separate or individual configuration units, the transmission unit  1103 , the reception unit  1105 , the memory  1107  and the controller  1101  may also be implemented as an integrated configuration unit. 
         [0101]    It should be noted that a configuration of a reception apparatus having an array antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure as shown in  FIGS. 1 to 11 , resource allocation of a base station to a terminal using a narrow beam width, and the drawings illustrating an example of controlling a reception circuit having the array antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. That is, all configurations or steps of the operations illustrated in  FIGS. 1 to 11  should not be interpreted as essential structural elements for carrying out the present disclosure, and variations and modifications of the present disclosure may be implemented without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. 
         [0102]    The operations as described above may be implemented by including a memory apparatus storing a corresponding program code in a configuration unit in a base station or a terminal apparatus in a communication system. That is, the controller of a smart module or device may perform the above described operations by reading and executing the program code stored in the memory device by means of a processor or a central processing unit (CPU). 
         [0103]    The various components of the smart module, device and the like used in the specification may operate by using a hardware circuit, for example, a combination of a complementary metal oxide semiconductor based logical circuit, firmware, software and/or hardware, and a combination of firmware and/or software inserted into a machine-readable medium. For an example, various electronic structure and methods may be performed using transistors, logic gates, electric circuits such as an application specific integrated circuit. 
         [0104]    While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be defined as being limited to the embodiments, but should be defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.