Abstract:
A method of determining an answer. The method includes sending a question through a mobile network to a plurality of mobile terminals, receiving responses to the question from the mobile terminals and outputting a single answer based on the responses.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/712,275, filed Oct. 11, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention generally relates to the online user experience, and more particularly to a system and method for a user online experience that effectively distills the collective knowledge and experience of a plurality of participants. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations, published in 2004, is a book written by James Surowiecki about the aggregation of information in groups, resulting in decisions that are often better than could have been made by any single member of the group. The book touches on several fields, primarily economics and psychology. 
         [0004]    Source: Galton, Francis (1907 Mar. 7). “Vox Populi”, Nature|James Surowiecki, “the wisdom of crowds” 
         [0005]    The origin of the idea relates to Francis Galton&#39;s surprise in 1907 that the crowd at a county fair accurately guessed the weight of an ox. When their individual guesses were averaged, the average was closer to the ox&#39;s true butchered weight than the estimates of most crowd members, and also closer than any of the separate estimates made by cattle experts. A diverse collection of independently deciding individuals is likely to make certain types of decisions and predictions better than individuals or even experts, and the central theory draws many parallels with statistical sampling. 
         [0006]    Oinas-Kukkonen captures the wisdom of crowds approach with the following eight conjectures: 
         [0007]    1. It is possible to describe how people in a group think as a whole. 
         [0008]    2. In some cases, groups are remarkably intelligent and are often smarter than the smartest people in them. 
         [0009]    3. The three conditions for a group to be intelligent are diversity, independence, and decentralization. 
         [0010]    4. The best decisions are a product of disagreement and contest. 
         [0011]    5. Too much communication can make the group as a whole less intelligent. 
         [0012]    6. Information aggregation functionality is needed. 
         [0013]    7. The right information needs to be delivered to the right people in the right place, at the right time, and in the right way. 
         [0014]    8. There is no need to chase the expert. 
         [0000]    Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wisdom_of_Crowds#cite_note-2#cite_note-2 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0015]    Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of expression and interaction based on digital media and user inputs, so that the user input enriches the digital media and targets it to the user&#39;s desires, wherein the method is utilized to enrich content prior to crowd-wisdom based analysis. 
         [0016]    In additional embodiments the present invention provides a method of profiling and segmentation of users based on behavioral pattern matching and user content. 
         [0017]    In additional embodiments the present invention provides a method of qualitative and quantitative measurement and assessment of crowd wisdom networks based on repeated standardized tests. 
         [0018]    In additional embodiments the present invention provides a method of perfecting answers aggregated from crowd wisdom networks based on user feedback, user profiling and answers weights. 
         [0019]    In additional embodiments the present invention provides methods and a system of providing statistically significant right answers based on qualitative and quantitative assessed crowd wisdom networks enriched by user profiling. 
         [0020]    The system can provide answers to factual questions such as the weight of an ox, but can also provide valuable, insightful feedback to users, at least as valuable and effectual as Snow White&#39;s “mirror, mirror on the wall.” The following is an example of how the system receives relevant information and what is does with it: 
         [0021]    “HOW ARE YOU?” Question.. 
         [0022]    Using a slider to determine the mood of the user. 
         [0023]    Collecting user mood data on a daily basis. 
         [0024]    Collecting (server side) aggregated user mood data from different users. Categorizing this data according to nationality, geographic location, gender, time of day, time of year, in relation to events in the news, declared topics of interest, number of friends, etc. 
         [0025]    Collect data on the relation of mood answer to other questions and answers. 
         [0026]    Present feedback to the user according to his stated mood, and according to the change of mood from the previous mood declaration. 
         [0027]    Importing images with visual information from user&#39;s social networking activity, recognizing and assessing valuable details and applying results to personal questions posed by the user as well as generally providing potentially helpful feedback to the user: 
         [0028]    The ability to import images from a user&#39;s Instagram, Facebook, twitter and other social networks (in addition to standard behavior of importing from local device or capturing new images). Turning imported images to square images automatically. 
         [0029]    The ability to tag points of interest in an image as possible answer to a question. 
         [0030]    Automatically detecting points of interest: faces, objects etc. and allowing the user to specify their contents or automatically determine their contents. 
         [0031]    The key assets of the user experience of the present invention: 
         [0032]    Fun and easy to use; and 
         [0033]    All about asking the right questions:
       Image hotspots   Easy to use sliders.       
 
         [0036]    The present invention enables one to know instantly what thousands of people think, choose or do, literally about everything in which one is interested. People in the aggregate are smarter. That&#39;s a fact. 
         [0037]    Crowds are able to pin point an ox&#39;s weight almost to the pound and the number of grains in a sack of wheat almost to the grain. 90% of the crowd answers on ‘Who wants to be a millionaire’ proved to be correct. Crowd intelligence\‘wisdom of crowds’ is based on the formula: 
         [0000]      plim  s ( n ) p   (0) ( n )=μ
 
         [0000]      n→∞
 
         [0000]    According to large sample theory:
 
An estimator of parameter μ is said to be consistent, if it converges, where lim refers to the limit in probability (p) to the true value of the parameter as the number of individuals in the crowd goes to infinity (∞), i.e, becomes a “very large number.”
 
As with convergence in probability, almost sure convergence makes sense when the random variables s( 1 ), . . . , s(n), . . . and s are all defined on the same sample space.
 
         [0038]    Providing Super Right Answers is the core challenge. 
         [0039]    Sharing.data is the primary asset. The present invention provides “Super Right” Answers by: 
         [0040]    Profiling assisted answer aggregation. 
         [0041]    Dynamic topic base scoring. 
         [0042]    Answer quality assurance. 
         [0043]    Network quality assurance. 
         [0044]    In a preferred embodiment, as described below, with reference to  FIG. 3 , the present invention provides meaningful, significant answers to questions. Each respondent is profiled to enable forecasting the probability of representing a segment/sub-segment of the population defined by demographics or other attributes such as age, gender, interaction with a topic, friends, culture etc. 
         [0045]    A “birds-eye” algorithm calculates aggregate weighted information from various data sources to a specific question. The calculation for each of the pre-specified answers to a question for a specific segment is based on various combinations of at least some of the following steps: 
         [0046]    1) Preset data supplied by users and 3 rd  party service 
         [0047]    2) User Topics Probability Matrix (UTPM)—a dynamic analysis of user&#39;s interaction with topics in the past (upto t=now). 
         [0048]    3) Topics Relations Matrix (TRM)—a dynamic analysis of relations between topics in the system (the probability that user that can forecast the majority/targeted group answer to a question regarding cars to forecast the majority/target group regarding SUV&#39;s) 
         [0049]    4) Dynamic data—data regarding trends, time, geo location, social network profile analysis, life cycle of the question (behavior and status up to now (t=now) etc. 
         [0050]    5) Question relation Matrix (QRM)—a dynamic/static analysis of relation between questions in groups.
       a) A user submits a question which he would like answered (for example: question number 6699)   b) The user specifies the segmentation criteria for his question.
 
Segmentation criteria consist of one or a combination of the following:
   membership criteria such as gender, age etc;   topic interaction criteria that list the level of interaction this group has with a topic, for example, high interaction with sports and law or interaction with environmental issues;   topic representation level criteria, i.e., the probability one&#39;s answer will represent the answer of the general public or a subset of it.   segments are logical conditions and as such can be structured into logical sentences using Boolean algebra.       
 
         [0057]    c) Answers are presented as an aggregation of the answers by respondents that fulfill the segmentation criteria, each answer of a respondent is weighted, based on the users representation score (from the UTPM) under the question topics and/or topics that are related to this question (from the TRM). 
         [0058]    d) A question can be clustered to a single analysis (using the QRM) in order to perfect the output and reduce noise. 
         [0059]    There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows hereinafter may be better understood. Additional details and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description, and in part will be appreciated from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0060]    In order to understand the invention and to see how it may be carried out in practice, a preferred embodiment will now be described, by way of a non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the drawings: 
           [0061]      FIGS. 1   a - 1   d  are screenshot illustrations of questions being asked, constructed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0062]      FIG. 2  is a screenshot illustration of the interactive elements used in conjunction with a simple question being asked, constructed according to the principles of the present invention; and 
           [0063]      FIG. 3  is a flow diagram illustrating the profiling of each respondent to coordinate with forecasting the probability of representing a segment/sub-segment of the population, constructed according to the principles of the present invention. 
       
    
    
       [0064]    All the above and other characteristics and advantages of the invention will be further understood through the following illustrative and non-limitative description of preferred embodiments thereof. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0065]    The principles and operation of a method and an apparatus according to the present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description, in which like numerals designate corresponding elements throughout, it being understood that these drawings are given for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be limiting. 
         [0066]      FIGS. 1   a - 1   d  are screenshot illustrations of questions being asked, preferably using people&#39;s smartphones (e.g., iPhones or Android phones) or similar devices, constructed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In  FIG. 1   a  a Fender Stratocaster is pictured  100  and David Stranger asks: How much is a 1978 Fender Stratocaster worth?  105 . In  FIG. 1   b  members of the Ask&#39;em team are pictured in two different poses  111  and  112 . They ask: A very important meeting in Beijing tomorrow. What to wear?  115 . 
         [0067]    In  FIG. 1   c  three flavors of Wicked Brand Culture Pavo beer are pictured  121 ,  122  and  123 : The question is asked: Check out our new design for Pavo beer. How does it look?  125 . In  FIG. 1   d  Victor asks: Murphy has decided to play with me today! I&#39;m having the worst day ever. Should I keep on fighting or just go home, watch a movie and call it a day?  130 . Two choices are provided for replying: “Go home”  131  and “Suck it in?  132 . 
         [0068]      FIG. 2  is a screenshot illustration of the interactive elements used in conjunction with a simple question being asked  200 , constructed according to the principles of the present invention. The question is simply “How are you today.” The response is symbolized by emoticon  220 , where the smile represents a generally good mood. A slider  230  is used to register one&#39;s response  231  as a proportion of the total length of slider  230 , by positioning slider element  232  according the mood from extremely bad on the left to extremely good on the right. To register one&#39;s response, “Go Ahead”  240  is clicked. 
         [0069]      FIG. 3  is a flow diagram illustrating the profiling of each respondent to coordinate with forecasting the probability of representing a segment/sub-segment of the population, constructed according to the principles of the present invention. A new question, or alternatively a previously developed and stored question is entered to the algorithm  310  along with information gathered for each respondent and his/her response. In a segment configuration step, each respondent is assigned to one or more of the appropriate demographics or other attributes  321 - 32   n . For each answer, along with assigned categories from among segment configuration  321 - 32   n , a dynamic weight  341  is calculated and the answers are aggregated accordingly  342 . 
         [0070]    The User Topics Probability Matrix (UTPM)  351  is now derived for the current question. Table I shows UTPM  351  for an exemplary question. UTPM  351  dynamically maintains an individual score (0.0-1.0) for the probability of a user forecast the global answer under specific topic. The matrix score is based on past respondent answers compared to other past answers to this question. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE I 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 UTPM[user x] = User X 
                   
               
               
                 probability matrix 
                 UTPM probability matrix: 
               
             
          
           
               
                 topic 
                 Probability 
                 topic 
                 User 0 probability 
                 User n probability 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 fashion 
                 70% 
                 fashion 
                 70% 
                 12% 
               
               
                 clubs 
                 87% 
                 clubs 
                 87% 
                 3% 
               
               
                 cars 
                 12% 
                 cars 
                 12% 
                 99% 
               
               
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0071]    The Topics Relations Matrix (TRM)  352  is now derived for the current question. Table II shows TRM  352  for an exemplary question. TRM  352  dynamically maintains a score for the probability that a user represents a particular segment of opinion on topic X. This score will manifest a given correlation with his ability to represent a segment of opinion on topic Y. That is, TRM  352  is compiled based on the analysis of past answers to questions under a variety of topics. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE II 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 TRM[sport] = sport 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 probability matrix: 
                   
                 TRM: 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 topic 
                 Probability 
                 Topic\Topic 
                 fashion 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 fashion 
                 70% 
                 fashion 
                 70% 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
                 clubs 
                 87% 
                 clubs 
                 87% 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
                 cars 
                 12% 
                 cars 
                 12% 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0072]    The Question Relation Matrix (QRM)  353  is now derived for the current question. QRM  353  dynamically maintains a score reflecting the relationship between questions, such that the probability a respondent&#39;s answer to question X will affect his answer on question Y will be presented as QRM[X,Y]=n (0.0-1.0), or the probability vector of question x as QRM[X]. 
         [0073]    QRM  353  is maintained by the maintainer of the question database  360 , including questions, question characteristics and auxiliary user/respondent data. The aggregate of possible answers and corresponding answer probabilities in each segment  331 - 33   n  are returned for display. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE III 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 TRM[x] = sport 
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 probability matrix: 
                 TRM: 
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 question 
                 Probability 
                 Question\question 
                 1 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 . . . 
               
               
                 1 
                 70% 
                 1 
                 70% 
                 . . . 
               
               
                 2 
                 87% 
                 2 
                 87% 
                 . . . 
               
               
                 3 
                 12% 
                 3 
                 12% 
                 . . . 
               
               
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
                 . . . 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0074]    Having described the present invention with regard to certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the description is not meant as a limitation, since further modifications will now suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, and it is intended to cover such modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.