Abstract:
A portable phone has a controller with an associated storage for the storage of the setting for a plurality of functions which may be set individually by the user. The controller arranges the stored settings as groups which each define a phone mode selectable by the user. Each mode is associated with at least one control parameter. The controller is associated with at least one sensor for sensing said at least one control parameter, and it automatically selects the phone mode in response to the sensed control parameter.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to a method of automatically selecting the function setting mode of a phone, and to a portable phone for performing the method. 
     EP 611070 A describes a portable phone whose phone settings are stored in groups (modes) so that the user, when switching from one group to another, can switch several settings at a time. The user can hereby e.g. divert his phone, reduce the ringing strength, reduce the loudspeaker volume, turn on the display light when calling, etc. by a single operation. 
     WO 90/04841 discloses a radiophone system mounted in a car, in which the user indicates an event to the system by activating a push-button or by pronouncing a predetermined command to a speech recognition unit, following which the system responds by setting some parameters. The disclosed example shows how a police officer, when leaving the car, pushes the “Break” button, following which the volume is reduced and the public address system is turned on. 
     WO 90/04293 discloses a radiophone system mounted in a car and connected to a unit for determining the actual position of the car, which takes place by means of the LORAM system which is based on satellite signals. The system must at least contain a local database of the area in order to be able to identify whether the car is in an urban area or in the open country. This information is used for automatically adjusting the transmission power of the radiophone. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with the invention there is provided a method of automatically selecting function setting mode of a phone, said setting for a plurality of functions being set individually by the user and stored as groups which each define a phone mode selectable by the user, wherein at least one control parameter is associated with each selectable mode, and wherein said at least one control parameter is detected and the phone mode is selected automatically in response thereto and a portable phone having a controller with an associated storage for the storage of the setting for a plurality of functions which may be set individually by the user, wherein the controller arranges the stored settings as groups which each define a phone mode selectable by the user; wherein each selectable mode is associated with at least one control parameter; wherein the controller is associated with at least one sensor for sensing said at least one control parameter; and wherein the controller automatically selects the phone mode in response to the sensed control parameter. 
     The invention provides a method enabling the phone to automatically change its mode in response to its surroundings, each mode comprising several phone settings. 
     At least one control parameter is associated with each mode in the method of the invention, and when said at least one control parameter is detected, the mode of the phone is automatically selected in response thereto. The mode assumed by the phone may hereby be controlled by its position, real time and/or connection to accessories. 
     Cordless phones, such as DECT, and dual mode phones connected to both a cellular system and a cordless system will have rather precise information on their location through their knowledge of the base station which provides coverage at the moment. Since the cordless system usually covers a whole company, the employees will typically carry the phones on them when they move about. One or more base stations will typically cover the production area, others will cover the R/D area, while others again will cover common areas, such as canteen and conference rooms. The user can hereby define a phone setting mode and designate the control parameter as the ID of the cordless station, whereby the phone will assume this mode when it is covered by the base station concerned. The CPU of the phone is already informed of the ID of the cordless station which provides coverage at the moment. 
     Real time may also be used as a control parameter, as the user of the phone will typically use his phone both on duty and off duty. Here, the phone has an incorporated timer function, preferably with a weekday function, enabling definition of an off-duty mode where time and date constitute the control parameters. If the phone has an incorporated calendar function, e.g. with entered appointments, the calendar function together with the real time timer may be used for controlling the mode selection. 
     When various accessories are coupled, the detection of these may be used for controlling the mode of the phone. The phone detects already now if it is placed in a car kit in a car, and i.a. calls may then be answered automatically. This detection, however, may also be used for changing mode, so that the phone automatically sets ringing and sound volume at the level preselected for the mode. If the phone is a dual mode phone, it could expediently turn off the cordless part, as this part will no longer have coverage. At the same time, it could turn on the display light, as the light conditions inside a car are inferior to those outside. 
     Finally, the phone will frequently need to be connected to peripheral units to be able to receive fax and data calls. When the phone and the peripheral units are coupled, a handshaking procedure is performed to ensure that the units can exchange data. The CPU of the phone is already informed of the peripheral units and accessories which are connected, and this knowledge is therefore easy to use as control parameters in the automatic selection of mode. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The invention will be explained more fully below in connection with preferred embodiments and with reference to the drawing, in which 
     FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a radiophone according to the invention for automatic selection of phone setting mode; and 
     FIG. 2 schematically shows a flow diagram illustrating how a mode is selected automatically according to the invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The setting modes of a portable phone may comprise a considerable amount of user-defined parameters, such as call divert services, light, sound volume, call alert and ringing volume. The most frequently used phone settings are shown in table 1, in which the second column defines a function having a plurality of possible settings which are shown in the fourth column. The first and third columns contain numbers of the functions and phone settings shown in the second and fourth columns. It may be relevant in some connections to include other functions/phone settings and omit some of those shown. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 functions and phone setting options 
               
             
          
           
               
                 No. 
                 function 
                 No. 
                 phone settings 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 1 
                 call divert services 
                 1.1 
                 divert all voice calls 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1.2 
                 divert when not answered 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1.3. 
                 divert when busy 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1.4 
                 divert if not reachable 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1.5 
                 divert all data calls 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1.6 
                 divert all fax calls 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1.7 
                 no diversions/cancel all diversions 
               
               
                 2 
                 light 
                 2.1 
                 on 
               
               
                   
                   
                 2.2 
                 off 
               
               
                 3 
                 keypad tones 
                 3.1 
                 level 1 
               
               
                   
                   
                 3.2 
                 level 2 
               
               
                   
                   
                 3.3 
                 level 3 
               
               
                   
                   
                 3.4 
                 off 
               
               
                 4 
                 warning tones 
                 4.1 
                 on 
               
               
                   
                   
                 4.2 
                 off 
               
               
                 5 
                 ringing volume 
                 5.1 
                 level 1 
               
               
                   
                   
                 5.2 
                 level 2 
               
               
                   
                   
                 5.3 
                 level 3 
               
               
                   
                   
                 5.4 
                 level 4 
               
               
                   
                   
                 5.5 
                 level 5 
               
               
                 6 
                 welcome note 
                 6.1 
                 standard 
               
               
                   
                   
                 6.2 
                 off 
               
               
                   
                   
                 6.3 
                 mode specific 
               
               
                 7 
                 sound volume 
                 7.1 
                 level 1 
               
               
                   
                   
                 7.2 
                 level 2 
               
               
                   
                   
                 7.3 
                 level 3 
               
               
                   
                   
                 7.4 
                 level 4 
               
               
                   
                   
                 7.5 
                 level 5 
               
               
                 8 
                 call alert 
                 8.1 
                 ringing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8.2 
                 ring once 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8.3 
                 beep once 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8.4 
                 silent 
               
               
                 9 
                 network 
                 9.1 
                 GSM and DECT 
               
               
                   
                   
                 9.2 
                 GSM 
               
               
                   
                   
                 9.3 
                 DECT 
               
               
                 10 
                 hands-free 
                 10.1 
                 hands-free 
               
               
                   
                   
                 10.2 
                 hands-free off 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Call divert services may comprise an unconditional diversion of all calls, which is expedient when the user of the phone is at a meeting. Alternatively, the user may decide to have all calls diverted when not answered. Here, he may choose to omit answering the call after having decided, on the basis of a displayed caller ID, whether to answer the call or to divert it by omitting to answer the call. It is also possible to divert call types, such as a fax or data calls. Here, it will be expedient if this took place on the basis of whether equipment for handling these call types is connected. 
     Traditional phone settings comprise i.a. on/off setting of display light. Precisely this feature consumes a good deal of energy, and considerable use of the feature will therefore result in a reduced overall standby time for the phone. 
     It should be noted here that, by means of the alert type, the user can get an audible indication of the current mode of the phone, and thus in some cases where the position of the phone determines the control parameters, also an indication of where he is. 
     The user may select several different levels and types of keypad tones in view of the surrounding noise level. Many users select keypad tones as a verification of the activation of a key. It is rather unpleasant to a user if the keypad tones of his phone are unduly noisy, because he will then attract attention when making a call. 
     Also the ringing volume and the sound volume from the loudspeaker of the phone may be selected at several different levels in view of the surrounding noise level. The same considerations apply here as to the keypad tones, in particular as regards sound volume, since a user rarely wants that his immediate surroundings can overhear the conversation. 
     Correspondingly, the call alert may be set at normal ringing, ring once, just beep, or silent, the user being then made aware of a call by means of a vibrator unit. 
     Hands-free answer to a call may be included as a phone setting and may, together with several other settings, be used in a driving mode. Hands-free answer to a call may also be included in other modes, e.g. controlled by the detection of a head set. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 modes and functions with selected phone setting options. 
               
             
          
           
               
                 mode/function 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
                 5 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
                 10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1. default 
                 7 
                 2 
                 2 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
               
               
                 2. office 
                 2, 5, 6 
                 2 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 3 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
               
               
                 3. meeting 
                 1, 5, 6 
                 2 
                 4 
                 2 
                 1 
                 3 
                 1 
                 4 
                 1 
                 2 
               
               
                 4. factory 
                 5, 6 
                 2 
                 3 
                 2 
                 5 
                 3 
                 5 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
               
               
                 5. off-duty 
                 4 
                 2 
                 2 
                 1 
                 4 
                 3 
                 3 
                 1 
                 2 
                 2 
               
               
                 6. driving 
                 5, 6 
                 1 
                 2 
                 2 
                 5 
                 3 
                 5 
                 2 
                 2 
                 1 
               
               
                 7. connected to pc 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                 1 
                 3 
                 2 
                 2 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     It will be seen from table 2 how a phone may be designed with e.g. seven modes: default, office, meeting, factory, off-duty, driving and connected to PC. The functions in the top horizontal line refer to the ten functions which appear from the second vertical column in table 1. The selected settings for the functions are shown opposite the associated mode name. It will thus be seen that several settings may be selected for one function if these are not mutually inconsistent. 
     
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
             
               
                   
               
               
                 modes and control parameters 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Mode / control 
                   
                   
                   
                 pc 
               
               
                 parameter 
                 base station 
                 timer 
                 car kit 
                 connected 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1. default 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 2. office 
                 — 
                 WD 8-16 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 3. meeting 
                 #238 
                 WD 8-16 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 4. factory 
                 #240, #241 
                 WD 8-16 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 5. off-duty 
                 — 
                 non WD 8-16 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 6. driving 
                 — 
                 — 
                 detected 
                 — 
               
               
                 7. connected to pc 
                 — 
                 — 
                 — 
                 detected 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     Table 3 shows an example of how modes may be selected by means of control parameters. A non-editable default mode is entirely without control parameters, and the telephone will assume this mode when other modes are not positively designated by the control parameters, or when the default mode is selected manually. Three working modes are selected to be included in the normal on-duty hours, e.g. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on all working days (Monday-Friday). Thus, it is the position of the phone which determines which of the three modes is to be used at the moment. Outside this period of time, the phone will be in off-duty mode, unless accessory is detected. 
     FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the circuit for phone mode selection according to the invention. The phone, which is a dual mode phone, comprises a CPU  10  which handles the network connections of the phone, including the current monitoring of networks in idle mode, roaming from one cell to another and call set-up. When a dual mode phone (phone connectable to both a cellular network and a cordless network) is involved, as is the case here, the CPU also controls the communication of the phone with the two networks. 
     The normal user interface  11  of the phone, which comprises a display and a keypad, may be used for defining new phone setting modes and editing and erasing existing phone setting modes. In the preferred embodiment, the phone will be designed with a standard mode by the manufacturer, and this mode is not associated with any control parameters, and, accordingly, it can only be reached manually, or when the control parameters do not enable any of the other modes. 
     Together with a control circuit  18 , the CPU  10  will usually be integrated in the chip set of the phone. The control circuit  18  is shown in an assembled state to facilitate the understanding of the invention, although this will usually not be the case. Via the control circuit  18 , the CPU  10  adjusts the volume of a buzzer  19  and a speaker  20 , and turns on and off a display light  21  and an associated vibrator, which takes place in response to the mode selection. 
     Furthermore, the phone is adapted to automatically inform the operator of either the cellular network, the cordless network or both networks that incoming calls are to be diverted to another number. This number will be encoded when upon establishment of a mode if diversion has been selected. The actual divert procedure takes place in a manner known per se via transmission of a message to the operator, but is shown in FIG. 1 as a box  17  like the purely internal functions, such as ringing and sound volume, light, etc. 
     The telephone is connected to a plurality of units which generate control parameters, and which supply signals capable of serving as control parameters. The first one of these units is a timer  12  which, together with the CPU  10 , supplies a representation of time and weekday. 
     Since, in the preferred embodiment, the phone is a so-called dual mode phone, which means that it can also monitor the activity of both a cellular network, such as GSM, and a cordless network, such as DECT, the CPU  10  will know precisely which base stations it listens to and thus know its relative position rather precisely, as long as the cordless network provide coverage. The phone is capable of listening to several stations (both cordless and cellular) at a time, which may improve the positional determination. The position detector  13  is hereby integrated in the CPU itself or the storage location in which the CPU saves this information. 
     The phone may have a light detector  16  which detects the light conditions around the phone. The light diode, which illuminates the display via a light guide, may perform this function in practice, as its dark current is a measure of the incident light. The advantage of using the existing diode is that then it is the light conditions of the display which are measured. The light is turned on only in case of either a network activity (e.g. an incoming call) or a user activity where the keypad or the like is touched. 
     Already at the present time, the CPU of the phone is capable of registering whether the phone is placed in a car kit holder, as the phone, when this is the case, automatically answers an incoming call, without the driver having to remove this hands from the wheel. This information is used in the preferred embodiment for initiating the driving mode, which, in addition to the hands-free function, may comprise diversion of data/fax calls, adjustment of ringing volume, sound volume and turning-on of display light. 
     The coupling between the phone and the peripheral units involves a handshaking procedure to ensure that the units can exchange data. Thus, the CPU of the phone will have information on which peripheral units and accessories are connected, and this knowledge is therefore easy to use as control parameters in the automatic mode selection. 
     It is noted that some control parameters can also designate two different modes, which will be the case when the phone is placed in the car kit during working hours. The parameters must therefore be weighted mutually so that the car kit detection overrules the time, as there is no sense in that the phone enters the office mode when it is present in a car. 
     The phone has a menu structure in a manner known per se. This menu structure will not be explained in detail in the following description which highlights one of the menu items—viz. “modes”, which appears from FIG.  2 . If the “modes” item in stage  25  is selected in the menu, two selectable submenus will be displayed—either simultaneously or successively. This selection is indicated by the box  26 . It should be noted of course that “modes” does not have to be included in the existing menu structure, but may instead be activated by a separate access key. 
     The user may choose with the first item “selection” whether the mode selection is to take place manually or automatically. This is indicated by the box  27 . If the user here selects automatic mode selection  28 , the CPU checks the control parameters and selects mode in response thereto. The phone then returns to the main menu with the menu item “modes” display text (stage  25 ). 
     If manual mode selection is selected, it is asked in stage  29  which mode the user wants, and here “default” mode is suggested as default. If the user then selects this or another mode, the phone remains in this mode until another is selected or until the automatic mode selection is selected. The phone then returns to the main menu with the menu item “modes” display text (stage  25 ). 
     The user may edit or amend the existing group of modes by means of the other item. If “mode amendment” is selected, then in stage  31  the user has the option of creating a new mode (“create new mode”), deleting an existing mode (“delete existing mode”) or editing the parameters in an existing mode (“edit existing mode”). These three selectable items are displayed—either simultaneously or successively. 
     If the user decides to delete an existing mode, he is asked in stage  32  to state which mode he wants to delete. When he has stated the mode number, M, which may have been entered or created through a selection after the user has scrolled through the mode menu, the user is asked in stage  33  to confirm that the designated mode is to be deleted. When the user has confirmed this, the mode is deleted in stage  34 , and the phone returns to the main menu with the menu item “modes” display text (stage  25 ). 
     If the user wants to create a new mode in stage  31 , the CPU generates a new mode ID number and copies the name of the default mode and the phone settings as existing name and phone settings for the new mode, which takes place in stage  35 . Then the creation of the new mode is processed as an editing of an existing mode. 
     If editing of an existing mode had been-selected in stage  31 , the user would have been asked in stage  36  to designate the mode he wanted to edit. This mode selection may take place like in the “delete” stage  32 . In stage  37  the user may make the amendments he wants, the existing mode name and the existing phone settings being proposed as default en route. The mode name and the functions shown in the second column in table 1 will successively be shown in the display of the phone together with default phone settings. If the user wants another phone setting than the default suggestion, he may scroll through the possible phone settings, some of which appear from the fourth column in table 1. 
     When the user has selected the phone setting of a mode, he is asked in stage  38  to state which parameters he wants to be used as control parameters. These may be the base station ID for the cordless network, timer output, car kit connection or PC connection. Here the user will be asked whether he wants to use the cordless network base station ID as a control parameter. If the user wants this, the covering base station will be suggested. Otherwise, the user must manually enter the ID of the desired base station. This knowledge will be available from the operator who is responsible for the day-to-day running of the cordless network. 
     The user may also decide to perform the mode selection by means of a timer, and if so, the phone will request a start time for the mode Monday and allows the user to proceed (“next day”). If the user selects “next day”, the phone instead requests a start time Tuesday. If, on the other hand, the user states and selects a start time, the phone requests an end time for the mode Monday and allows the user to proceed. This is continued until a whole week is covered, so that the mode control will take place with a periodicity of one week. If the user enters start and end time for a day, the same start and end time will be suggested as default for the next day. Of course, this will also be the case if a mode is started and ended on two succesive days (i.e. continues through the night). 
     The applicant has recently marketed a unit “Nokia Communicator 9000,®”, in which a lap top/palm top is integrated with a hand-portable phone. The phone will thus have access to a calendar system in which e.g. meetings may be entered. This information, together with the real time information, may be used for initiating the meeting mode. 
     Finally, the detection of accessories may be used for selecting mode. In this case, this will merely be a simple control in response to whether accessories are detected or not. 
     In connection with the definition of control parameters, the phone will ask whether the user accepts that the accessory detection overrules the time and position control parameters, and that the position control parameter overrules the time control parameter. The user may define another weighting between the parameters to give the most optimum mode selection for him. 
     Finally, the user is asked whether he can confirm that the amendments made are to be introduced into the original mode. If the user confirms in stage  39 , the amendments are saved in stage  40 , and the phone reverts to the main menu with the menu item “modes” display text (stage  25 ). 
     The present invention includes any novel feature or combination of features disclosed herein either explicitly or any generalisation thereof irrespective of whether or not it relates to the claimed invention or mitigates any or all of the problems addressed. 
     In view of the foregoing description it will be evident to a person skilled in the art that various modifications may be made within the scope of the invention.