Abstract:
The present invention discloses a controller for suppressing the temperature of a screen in order to maintain the ambient temperature of the screen to the level of a predetermined standard temperature as to avoid the screen from being operated at abnormal temperature and lowering its service life. The present invention utilizes a temperature detector unit connected to a control unit for detecting the ambient temperature and outputting a temperature signal to the control unit. The temperature signal is compared with the predetermined standard temperature to determine the magnitude of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp for suppressing the operation of the screen to the best ambient temperature and maintaining the normal service temperature.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     The present invention relates to a controller for suppressing the temperature of a screen, more particularly to a controller for maintaining a screen to be operated at a normal ambient temperature.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     At present, an LCD screen of desktop and notebook computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and webpads utilizes a driver device to drive a high-voltage driven cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and project a light on a backlit panel, so that users can view the display on screen clearly. Further, some of the present CCFL driver device manufacturers are solving the problems on how to equalize and stabilize the brightness of the CCFL.  
         [0003]     Some of the circuit designs related to the way of equalizing the brightness of the CCFL were disclosed in the R.O.C. Patent Publication No. 383122; the Japan Patent Publication Nos. 09-102397, 2000-150191, 2000-292775, 2004-69907, 2004-39336, 2000-243586, 2000-340388 and 2004-220810; and the U.S. Pat. No. 6,188,177. The common technical characteristic of these patents resides on providing a temperature compensation device, which is used to detect the temperature of the illuminant region of the CCFL and then output a temperature signal to a control unit, such that the control unit outputs different drive signals corresponding to the impedance at different temperatures of every cold cathode fluorescent lamp to maintain the luminosity of each CCFL. In other words, the aforementioned patents focus on changing the magnitude of the drive signal by the ambient temperature as to equalize the brightness of the CCFL. However, a very difficult problem exists in the screen industry that the CCFL luminous area is a closed space and the heat produced cannot be dispersed effectively by the existing technology as to equalize the brightness of the CCFL, and it usually requires a higher drive voltage and current to overcome the problem, but on the other hand, the heat produced is increased (for example, the brightness should be adjusted for outdoors). Besides this, if the screen is placed at a position with a high ambient temperature such as the living room illuminated by sunlight will give rise to an overloading ambient temperature to the overall screen, and thus affecting the service life of all electronic components and the liquid crystal display panel. As a result, the CCFL will be damaged easily, and the resin equalizer will be deteriorated to produce the yellow phenomenon due to the high temperature. Since the CCFL and equalizer are important components of a screen and it is difficult to replace the components once they are damaged, therefore most consumers are forced to replace the whole set of screen, which does not comply with the service life and economic benefits of the existing screens.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0004]     The primary objective of the present invention is to overcome the foregoing shortcoming and avoid the exiting deficiency by providing a controller for suppressing the temperature for the operation of a screen to a predetermined standard temperature. Unlike the foregoing patents, the invention provides a protective mechanism in addition of maintaining the equalized brightness of the CCFL under normal temperature, wherein a temperature detector unit connected to the control unit for detecting the ambient temperature and outputting a temperature signal to the control unit. The temperature signal and the predetermined standard temperature are compared to determine the magnitude of the drive power of the CCFL; if the temperature is higher than the predetermined standard temperature, then the drive power is reduced to achieve the purposes of lowering the temperature and suppressing the screen to operate at the best ambient temperature and maintaining the normal service life of the controller. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0005]      FIG. 1  is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.  
         [0006]      FIG. 2  is a graph showing the relation between the temperature of the operation and the current of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp according to the present invention.  
         [0007]      FIG. 3  is a graph showing the relation between the temperature of the screen operated at a high-temperature region and the current of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp according to the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0008]     To make it easier for our examiner to understand the objective of the invention, its structure, innovative features, and performance, we use a preferred embodiment and the attached drawings for the detailed description of the invention.  
         [0009]     Please refer to  FIG. 1  for the circuit block diagram of the present invention. In  FIG. 1 , the screen according to the present invention comprises a power supply  10  connected with an output power signal, and the power supply  10  refers to the device converting the alternate current into a direct current and outputting the direct current as a direct current power signal or a pulse direct current power signal. The power signal outputted from the power supply  10  is outputted to a control unit  11 , and the control unit  11  according to the present existing technology comprises a pulse width modulator (PWM) and a MOS power transistor or a waveform generator and a signal amplifier. The control unit  11  is used for outputting a drive signal and a standard temperature is used to output a drive signal, and a predetermined standard temperature is set for the control unit  11 . A temperature detector unit  14  is connected to the control unit  11  for detecting an ambient temperature and outputting a temperature signal to the control unit  11 . The temperature detector unit  14  could a thermistor, a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor or a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. Further, the control unit  11  further connects to a brightness adjusting unit  15 , and the brightness adjusting unit  15  outputs a light adjust signal to the control unit  11 . The foregoing drive signal is outputted to a transformer unit  12 , and the transformer unit could be a coiled transformer or a piezoelectric transformer. If a waveform correction inductor is installed at the front end of the piezoelectric transformer, the transformer unit  12  receives the drive signal and converts the power signal to output a drive signal to drive the power CCFL  13 , wherein the CCFL  13  feeds back a tube current signal and a drive power signal to the control unit  11 . Please refer to  FIG. 2  for the graph showing the relation between the temperature of the operation and the current of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp  13  according to the present invention. To make it easier for our examiner to understand the technical characteristic of the invention, two implementation modes are illustrated in  FIG. 2 . The figure mainly shows that the screen operates at normal temperature. If a user select different brightness for displaying the screen due to the different angle of incidence, the brightness adjusting unit  15  will output a light adjust signal to the control unit  11  according to the brightness selected by the user, and the control unit  11  will output a drive signal to a transformer unit  12  according to the light adjust signal to convert and increase the power and output the drive power to the CCFL  13 , and the CCFL  13  will feed back a tube current signal to the control unit  11 . Assumed that the current is 4.8 mA, the CCFL  13  will be lit, and heat energy will be generated when the transformer unit  12  operates and the CCFL  13  lights up. Therefore, the ambient temperature of the screen increases gradually, and the temperature detector unit  14  will detect the temperature signal and send it to the control unit  11 . Assumed that the predetermined standard temperature is 50° C., the tube current is maintained at the level of 4.8 mA, if the temperature signal received by the control unit  11  has not reached 50° C. In the figure, it is obvious that there is a slight fluctuation of the tube current. Under normal conditions and the temperature of the CCFL  13  is changing, the impedance is directly proportional to the temperature, but the tube current is inversely proportional to the temperature. As to the properties of the material for the CCFL  13 , there is no significant contract of brightness at the temperature below 50° C., therefore there is a fluctuation of tube current. Such fluctuation of the tube current is mainly used for adjusting the luminosity of the CCFL  13 , such that the service life of the screen will not be affected when the screen is operated at an ambient temperature lower than the predetermined standard temperature. Therefore, the control unit  11  changes the magnitude of the drive signal according to the change of temperature, such that the CCFL  13  can maintain an equalized brightness under normal temperature. If the angle of incidence of sunlight is changed or the screen is operated abnormally, the ambient temperature will reach the critical point a of 50° C. To avoid the screen from being operated at a high-temperature environment and the service life of electronic components from being affected, the control unit  11  will lower the tube current immediately. When the tube current is lowered, the luminosity of the CCFL  13  will also drop. The invention also uses the critical point a of the luminosity efficiency of the CCFL  13  is 50° C., and the critical point could be up to 70° C. according to the current existing technology, which exceeds the critical point a of the temperature (the luminosity efficiency will not be increased, but decreased instead). Since the screen continues operating, therefore the temperature will not drop immediately. From the figure, the curve still goes up when the ambient temperature of the tube current at critical point a drops. After the tube current has been lowered for a period of time, The ambient temperature will be dropped to an equilibrium point b, and such equilibrium point b means that the ambient temperature and the tube current are maintained at the level of the predetermined standard temperature. Of course, if the ambient temperature is lower than the predetermined standard temperature, then the control unit  11  will equalize the luminosity again and the fluctuation at the section after the equilibrium point b will occur to keep the CCFL  13  at a certain level of luminosity.  
         [0010]     Compared with  FIG. 2 ,  FIG. 3  shows the graph of the relation between the temperature of the screen operated at a high-temperature region and the current of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp according to the present invention. Since the ambient temperature is higher, particularly in the region with sunlight, the critical point a of the temperature will be reached easily after the screen has been operated for a short period of time. Then, the control unit  11  will drop the drive signal immediately to avoid the screen from operating at a exceedingly high temperature. The extent of the drop is larger than that as shown in  FIG. 2 , and other technical characteristics are the same as those described above.  
         [0011]     From the description above, the present invention uses the temperature signal as the main parameter of the magnitude of the drive signal, such that the screen can operate at a temperature equal to or lower than the standard temperature, and the service life of the equalizer, CCFL  13 , transformer unit  12  or other electronic components will not be shortened due to the overheat. Within the allowable range of ambient temperature, the equalized luminosity of the screen can still be maintained. The present invention also can achieve the double effects of using temperature to adjust the luminosity of the CCFL  13  and preventing the screen from being overheated. While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures.