Abstract:
A temperature and illumination adjusting system, including: a temperature and illumination adjusting device, including a CPU, receiving a temperature value and an illumination value, and generating a first PWM value and a second PWM value according to a first formula and a second formula; and a communication unit, outputting the first PWM value and the second PWM value; and a lamp device, including a lamp communication unit, receiving the first PWM value and the second PWM value; a first light module; a second light module; a first PWM driving unit, driving the first light module with the first PWM value; a second PWM driving unit, driving the second light module with the second PWM value, wherein the outputs of the first light module and the second light module have different color temperature.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This Application claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 101113131, filed on Apr. 13, 2012, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The invention relates to color temperature and illumination adjusting systems, and more particularly to color temperature and illumination adjusting systems controlling the pulse width modulation. 
     BACKGROUND 
     The conventional adjustment of the illumination and the color temperature of light-emitting diode (LED) lights is generally performed based on a simple linear correlation between a duty cycle of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and the illumination. However, due to LEDs having different characteristics at different temperatures or using different circuit arrangements, the correlation between the LED&#39;s illumination/color temperature and the duty cycle may not be a simple linear correlation, so that using the conventional manner of adjustment makes it difficult to accurately output light source corresponding to illumination. Furthermore, the light source apparatus uses an internal micro-controller to operate the calculation of the pulse modulation, but it is limited by the performance of the internal micro-controller, so that it is difficult to generate an accurate calculation result. If the conventional light source apparatus must perform a more complicated calculation, the reaction of the light source apparatus may decrease. 
     SUMMARY 
     An embodiment of a temperature and illumination adjusting system comprises a temperature and illumination adjusting device and a lamp device. The temperature and illumination adjusting device comprises a central processing unit, a memory unit, and a communication unit. The central processing unit receives an illumination value and a color-temperature value, and generates a first PWM value and a second PWM value according to a first formula and a second formula. The memory unit stores the first formula and the second formula, wherein the first formula indicates the correlation between the first PWM value, the second PWM value and the illumination value, and wherein the second formula indicates the correlation between the first PWM value, the second PWM value and the color-temperature value. The communication unit outputs the first PWM value and the second PWM value. The lamp device comprises a lamp communication unit, a first PWM driving unit, a second PWM driving unit, a first light module, and a second light module. The lamp communication unit receives the first PWM value and the second PWM value. The first PWM driving unit drives the first light module by the first PWM value, and the second PWM driving unit drives the second light module by the second PWM value. The outputs of the first light module and the second light module have different color temperatures. 
     An embodiment of a temperature and illumination adjusting method comprises: obtaining an illumination value and a color-temperature value; generating a first PWM value and a second PWM value according to a first formula and a second formula, wherein the first formula indicates the correlation between the first PWM value, the second PWM value and the illumination value, and wherein the second formula indicates the correlation between the first PWM value, the second PWM value and the color-temperature value; transmitting the first PWM value and the second PWM value to an external lamp device; driving the first light module of the external lamp device by the first PWM value; and driving the second light module of the external lamp device by the second PWM value, wherein the outputs of the first light module and the second light module have different color temperatures. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       The invention will become more fully understood by referring to the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a temperature and illumination adjusting system; 
         FIG. 2A  is an experiment data table showing an embodiment of the PWM values PWM1 and the PWM values PWM2 at different illumination values L; 
         FIG. 2B  is schematic diagram illustrating the correlation between the PWM values PWM1 and the PWM values PWM2 at different illumination values L; 
         FIG. 2C  is schematic diagram illustrating the correlation between the ratios of the PWM value PWM1 to the PWM value PWM2 and different color temperatures CCT; 
         FIG. 2D  is schematic diagram illustrating the correlation between the PWM values PWM1 and the PWM values PWM2 at different illumination values L and different color temperatures CCT; and 
         FIG. 3  is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for the temperature and illumination adjusting system shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     The manufacture and use of the embodiments of the present disclosure are discussed in detail below. It should be appreciated, however, that the embodiments provide many applicable inventive concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed are merely illustrative of specific ways to make and use the disclosure, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure. 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a temperature and illumination adjusting device  100 . The temperature and illumination adjusting device  100  comprises a central processing unit  110 , a communication unit  120 , and a memory unit  130 . A lamp device  200  comprises a lamp communication unit  210 , PWM driving units  220  and  222 , and light modules  230  and  232 , wherein the light module  230  and the light module  232  have different color temperatures. In some embodiments, light modules are light-emitting diodes. 
     Because the light module  230  and the light module  232  of the lamp device  200  have different color temperatures, the combination of the light module  230  and the light module  232  with different illuminations can generate mixing lights of different color temperatures and illuminations. Also, the light module  230  and the light module  232  can be driven by different duty cycles of Pulse-Width Modulation to output different illuminations. Therefore, the duty cycles of Pulse-Width Modulation (referred to as PWM value hereafter) PWM1 and PWM2 of the light module  230  and the light module  232  can be set in order to adjust the color temperatures and illuminations of mixing lights. 
     In some embodiments, when a user or an application program adjusts the color temperatures CCT and the illuminations L of the lamp device  200 , the user can input the color temperatures CCT and the illuminations L to the central processing unit  110  via a user interface UI. When the central processing unit  110  receives the color temperatures CCT and the illuminations L, the central processing unit  110  calculates according to the color temperatures CCT, the illuminations L, and a first formula and a second formula stored in memory unit  130 . The first formula indicates the correlation between the first PWM value PWM1, the second PWM value PWM2 and the illumination value L, as follows: 
     PWM2=A(L)+B(L)*PWM1, wherein A(L)=a 1 +a 2 L, B(L)=b 1 +b 2 L, and a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , b 2  are constants. Note that different specifications of light modules or different combinations of light modules may have different constants a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , and b 2 , wherein the constants a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , and b 2  may be obtained by experimentation or nonlinear regression analysis. For example, the experiment data in  FIG. 2A  can be obtained by experimentation. Next, after data for the combinations of the Pulse-Width Modulation values PWM1 and PWM2 at different illuminations is obtained, an approximation formula of the relationship between the Pulse-Width Modulation values PWM1 and PWM2 under a fixed illumination can be calculated according to the data in  FIG. 2A . For example, the data in  FIG. 2A  may derives five formulas indicating the correlation between the Pulse-Width Modulation values PWM1 and PWM2, and the formulas corresponding to illuminations 250 lm, 350 lm, 400 lm, 550 lm, and 600 lm, respectively, as follows: PWM2=−1.3829*PWM1+120.39 (600 lm); PWM2=−1.4514*PWM1+111.98 (550 lm); PWM2=−1.3935*PWM1+89.593 (400 lm); PWM2=−1.4091*PWM1+68.818 (350 lm); PWM2=−1.5138*PWM1+49.22 (250 lm). Also,  FIG. 2B  shows these formulas illustrated as curves on a coordinate axis. Next, these formulas are substituted into the first formula PWM2=A(L)+B(L)*PWM1, as A(600 lm)=−1.3829, B(600 lm)=120.39; A(550 lm)=−1.4514, B(550 lm)=111.98; A(400 lm)=−1.3935, B(400 lm)=89.593; A(350 lm)=−1.4091 B(350 lm)=68.818; and A(250 lm)=−1.5138, B(250 lm)=49.22. Therefore, based on the above data, the approximate formulas A(L)=0.0003L−1.5537 and B(L)=0.2039L−0.5584 can be obtained. Finally, by comparing the formulas A(L)=0.0003 L−1.5537 and B(L)=0.2039L−0.5584 with A(L)=a 1 +a 2  L and B(L)=b 1 +b 2  L, we can determine that the constants a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , b 2  are 0.0003, −1.5537, 0.2039, and −0.5584, respectively. It should be noted that the data recited above is merely for example, and the invention is not limited thereto. 
     The second formula indicates the correlation between the PWM value PWM1, the PWM value PWM2 and the color temperatures CCT, as follows: PWM2/PWM1=c1*e −CCT/c2 +c3, wherein c 1 , c 2 , c 3  are constants, and e is a mathematical constant. Note that different specifications of light modules or different combinations of light modules may have different constants c 1 , c 2 , c 3 , wherein the constants c 1 , c 2 , c 3  may be obtained by experimentation or nonlinear regression analysis. For example, data sets for the ratios of the PWM value PWM1 to the PWM value PWM2 and the corresponding color temperatures CCT can be obtained by conducting experiments, and the formula for the ratios PWM2/PWM1 and the color temperatures CCT may be obtained by nonlinear regression analysis according to the data sets. Next, the constants c 1 , c 2 , c 3  may be obtained by coefficient comparison between the experiment formula and the second formula, and illustrated as curves on a coordinate axis as shown in  FIG. 2C . 
     It should be noted that the central processor  110  may substitute the illumination value L and the color temperature CCT into the first formula and the second formula, respectively. Therefore, the two formulas of the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 are obtained, such that the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 can be derived from the formulas. For example, as shown in  FIG. 2D , if the illumination value L is 250 lm and the color temperature CCT is 4000K, 250 lm and 4000K are substituted into the first formula and the second formula, respectively. Therefore, the formulas can indicate the correlation between the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 on isoluminance curve 250 lm and the correlation between the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 on isotemperature curve 4000K. Finally, the central processing unit  110  obtains the solution of the two formulas as the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 on intersection point A. 
     In order to determine a more accurate correlation between the PWM value PWM1, the PWM value PWM2 and the color temperatures CCT, the second formula can be PWM2/PWM1=c1*e −CCT/c2 +c3*e −CCT/c4 +c5 in some embodiments, wherein c 1 , c 2 , c 3 , c 4 , c 5  are constants, and e is a mathematical constant. Similarly, different specifications of light modules or different combinations of light modules may have different constants c 1 , c 2 , c 3 , c 4 , c 5 , and the constants c 1 , c 2 , c 3 , c 4 , c 5  may be obtained by experimentation or nonlinear regression analysis. Also, a plurality of data sets can be obtained by experimentation, and the approximate formula of the ratios PWM2/PWM1 and the color temperatures CCT may be obtained by nonlinear regression analysis according to the data sets. Next, the constants c 1 , c 2 , c 3 , c 4 , c 5  may be obtained by coefficient comparison between the experiment formula and the second formula. 
     In some embodiments, when the central processing unit  110  has obtained the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2, the communication unit  120  transmits the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 to the lamp communication unit  210 . Next, the lamp communication unit  210  transmits the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 to the PWM driving unit  220  and the PWM driving unit  222  respectively, and the PWM driving unit  220  and the PWM driving unit  222  drive the light modules  230  and  232  according to the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2. Therefore, the mixing light generated by the light modules  230  and  232  matches the color temperature CCT and the illumination value L of the user&#39;s request. Furthermore, an adjustment of the color temperature of mixing light under a fixed illumination value, or an adjustment of the illumination value of mixing light under a fixed color temperature can be performed according to the present invention. 
     It should be noted that the first formula and the second formula are too complex for the controller of a conventional lamp device to calculate, and the micro-controller of a conventional lamp device is incapable of processing a floating-point calculation, so the result of such a calculation may be inaccurate. Therefore, an embodiment of the invention uses the central processing unit  110  to operate the calculation, and then the central processing unit  110  transmits the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 to the lamp device  200 . Next, the lamp device  200  drives the light modules  230  and  232  according to the calculated PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 without any further calculations. Accordingly, the reaction speed of the lamp device  200  increases, and the accuracy of controlling the color temperature CCT and the illumination value L is improved. 
     Furthermore, in some embodiment of the invention, the central processing unit  110  further adjusts the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 according to the sensed illumination of the human eye, so that the color temperature CCT and the illumination value L sensed by the user may be more correct. In order to output light with accurate color temperature and illumination values, the central processing unit  110  can also adjust the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 according to the temperature of the lamp device  200 . 
       FIG. 3  is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for the temperature and illumination adjusting system shown in  FIG. 1 . In step S 302 , the central processing unit  110  receives the color temperature CCT and the illumination value L. Next, in step S 304 , the central processing unit  110  obtains the first formula and the second formula, generates the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 by substituting the color temperature CCT and the illumination value L into the first formula and the second formula. In step S 306 , the communication unit  120  transmits the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 from the central processing unit  110  to the lamp communication unit  210 . In step S 308 , the lamp communication unit  210  transmits the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2 to the PWM driving units  220  and  222 . Finally, the PWM driving units  220  and  222  drive the light modules  230  and  232  according to the PWM value PWM1 and the PWM value PWM2. Therefore, the mixing light generated by the light modules  230  and  232  can match the color temperature CCT and the illumination value L of the user&#39;s request. 
     It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.