Abstract:
Disclosed is a real time system for integrated home safety management. The real time system for integrated home safety management includes: a plurality of sensors collecting information in the home and confirming energy usage used in the home; an integrated reading unit confirming the energy usage at a predetermined date to generate a first home status information corresponding to the energy usage; a safe management unit confirming, using the information in the home, whether abnormality symptom occurs and generating a second home status information corresponding to the abnormality symptom when the abnormality symptom occurs; and a gateway transmitting at least one of the first and second home status information to an affiliated system.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0082627, filed on Aug. 25, 2010, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
       TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The following description relates to a home automation system, and more particularly, to a real time system and method for integrated home safety management capable of supporting to rapidly cope with abnormality-symptoms using information sensed from sensors. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Generally, a meter for measuring energy usage such as electricity, water supply, gas, heat, etc., is installed at each home and metermen of each energy supplier periodically visit each home to read a meter to collect fees for energy usage. According to the prior art, meters for measuring the energy usage should be used separately, thereby spoil the beauty and causes inconvenience to separately record and manage the reading report. 
         [0004]    Further, according to the related art, since the abnormality-symptoms, such as gas leakage, fire breakout, etc., is sensed through the five senses of a person in the home, they cannot be sensed when there are no people in the home. Moreover, according to the prior art, it is difficult to rapidly cope with the abnormality-symptoms even when the abnormality-symptoms are sensed, which leads to a great probability to cause lethal accidents. 
         [0005]    In addition, the prior art does not have a countermeasure against a case where a thief is invaded into a vacant house. Of cause, a service is used that manages the door and dispatches the guard when the door unjustly opens, but it is a loose countermeasure not catching a thief if the thief runs away before the guard is arrived. 
         [0006]    Meanwhile, married working couples are being increased in recent and a vacant house is being increased accordingly. Therefore, there is a need to manage a mail delivery service or a home delivery service, including safety management. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0007]    In one general aspect, a real time system for integrated home safety management includes: a plurality of sensors collecting information in a home and confirming energy usage used in the home; an integrated reading unit confirming the energy usage at a predetermined date to generate a first home status information corresponding to the energy usage; a safe management unit confirming, using the information in the home, whether abnormality symptom occurs and generating a second home status information corresponding to the abnormality symptom when the abnormality symptom occurs; and a gateway transmitting at least one of the first and second home status information to an affiliated system. 
         [0008]    In another general aspect, a real time method for integrated home safety management, includes: reading energy usage used in a home at a predetermined date; confirming whether abnormality symptom occurs in the home using information sensed by at least one sensor; dividing the read energy usage into information to be transmitted to energy suppliers and converting the divided information into home status information to transmit the home status information to the energy suppliers; and transmitting the home status information corresponding to the abnormality symptom to an affiliated system corresponding to the abnormality symptom when the abnormality symptom occurs. 
         [0009]    In another general aspect, a real time method for integrated home safety management, includes: monitoring whether a mail arrives when mail service is set by a user; reporting an arrival of the mail to a personal terminal when the mail arrives; opening a mailbox to receive the mail and closing the mailbox according to control of the personal terminal; and transferring confirmation signature for receipt of the mail from the personal terminal to a terminal of a delivery person having delivered the mail. 
         [0010]    Other features and aspects will be apparent from the following detailed description, the drawings, and the claims. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0011]      FIG. 1  is a configuration diagram showing an exemplary real time system and for integrated home safety management; 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  is a configuration diagram showing an exemplary monitoring system; 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  is a table showing an exemplary home status information code system; 
           [0014]      FIG. 4  is a flow chart showing an exemplary method of home safety management; 
           [0015]      FIG. 5  is a flow chart showing an exemplary method of home mail management; and 
           [0016]      FIG. 6  is a flow chart showing an exemplary integrated home reading method. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0017]    Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings and the detailed description, unless otherwise described, the same drawing reference numerals will be understood to refer to the same elements, features, and structures. The relative size and depiction of these elements may be exaggerated for clarity, illustration, and convenience. The following detailed description is provided to assist the reader in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described herein. Accordingly, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described herein will be suggested to those of ordinary skill in the art. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for increased clarity and conciseness. 
         [0018]    Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.  FIG. 1  is a configuration diagram showing an exemplary real time system and for integrated home safety management. 
         [0019]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , a real time system  10  for integrated home safety management includes a plurality of sensors  110 , a safety management unit  120 , an integrated reading unit  130 , a mail management unit  140 , and a gateway  150 . 
         [0020]    The plurality of sensors  110  include a first sensor  111  sensing gas leakage, fire, robbery, entrance and exit, short circuit, water leakage, temperature, humidity, or the like, a second sensor  112  sensing energy usage of water supply, electricity, gas, heating, hot water, or the like, used in the home, and thermal infrared closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras  113  installed at the interior, the window, or the door, or the like, to photograph the monitoring area. In this configuration, the plurality of sensors  110  may transfer sensed information to a safety management unit  120  through sink nodes. 
         [0021]    The safety management unit  120  confirms sensed information of gas leakage, fire, robbery, entrance and exit, short circuit, water leakage, temperature, humidity, or the like, to confirm abnormality-symptoms in the home and transmits home status information to an affiliated system  300  when the abnormality-symptoms occur, such that thereby making it possible to support to rapidly cope with the abnormality-symptoms. In this case, the safety management unit  120  may compare the sensed information with the predetermined reference to determine that the abnormality-symptoms occur in the home when the sensed information is out of the predetermined reference. 
         [0022]    Further, the safety management unit  120  may operate an emergency bell, warning lamp, etc., when the abnormality-symptoms occur to enable people around the home to cope with the abnormality-symptoms or people to guide to be evacuated to a safe place. 
         [0023]    The integrated reading unit  130  converts the energy usage into the home status information to be transmitted to each energy supplier and transmits it to the affiliated system  300 . In detail, the integrated reading unit  130  converts the water usage into the home status information to be transmitted to a water supply system  390 , electricity usage into the home status information to be transmitted to an electricity supply system  370 , converts hot water/heating usage to be transmitted to a hot water/heating supply system  380 , and then, transmits each home status information to each energy supply system  360  to  390 . 
         [0024]    The mail management unit  140  includes sensors, RFID readers, a touch screen, or the like and manages the arrival of mails delivered to the home, the receipt of mails, the opening and closing of a mailbox, etc. 
         [0025]    For example, the mail management unit  140  senses a uniform of a mailman photographed by a camera sensor, sound pronounced as “delivery”, “mail” by a sound sensor, RFID tags attached to the mail by the RFID reader, touch screen menu selection by a delivery person, etc., thereby making it possible to confirm the arrival of mails. 
         [0026]    The gateway  150  is connected to a sensor node configured of the plurality of sensors  110 , the integrated reading unit  130 , the safety management unit  120 , the mail management unit  140 , and the wired/wireless communication network to intervene the communication among the sensor node, the integrated reading unit  130 , the safety management unit  120 , and the mail management unit  140  and the affiliated system  300 . In this configuration, the wired/wireless communication network may be a wired/wireless Internet network, a CDMA network, etc. 
         [0027]    In other words, the gateway  150  confirms code systems of the home status information to transmit the home status information to the affiliated system  300  corresponding to the code systems and transmit the received information from the affiliated system  300  to the integrated reading unit  130 , the safety management unit  120 , the mail management unit  140 , etc. This will be described below with reference to  FIG. 3 . 
         [0028]      FIG. 1  shows, for example, a case where the gateway  150 , the integrated reading unit  130 , the safety management unit  120 , and the mail management unit  140  are configured separately; however, the gateway  150 , the integrated reading unit  130 , the safety management unit  120 , and the mail management unit  140  may be configured to partially or entirely be integrated. 
         [0029]    The affiliated system  300  includes a police station system  310 , a fire station system  320 , a personal terminal  330 , a hospital system  340 , a gas supply system  360 , an electricity supply system  370 , a hot water/heating supply system  380 , and a water supply system  390 . 
         [0030]    For example, the police station system  310 , the fire station system  320 , the personal terminal  330 , or the hospital system  340  may confirm the abnormality-symptoms from the home status information and take a rapid action accordingly. 
         [0031]    The gas supply system  360 , the electricity supply system  370 , the hot water/heating supply system  380 , or the water supply system  390  confirms each energy usage from the home status information to determine an energy use fee for each home. 
         [0032]    In addition, the personal terminal  330  confirms the arrival of mails from the home status information and transmits the opening codes to open the mailbox in order to receive the mails and then, transfers his/her confirmation signature. 
         [0033]    Meanwhile, the real time system  10  for integrated home safety management according to the present invention may communicate with the monitoring system  200  that statistically processes information including the home status information transmitted and received between the gateway  150  and the affiliated system  300  and databases it. 
         [0034]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , the monitoring system  200  supports to remotely manage and monitor the real time system  10  for integrated home safety management and includes a user interface module  210 , an information management module  220 , an information processing module  230 , a statistical processing module  24 , a database  250 , an Internet module  260 , a safety control module  280 , a power supply module  270 , or the like. Each component will be described below. 
         [0035]    In detail, the user interface module  210  provides a user interface, the information management module  220  stores and transmits the home status information and build database using the home status information, the information processing module  230  processes the home status information according to the input of the user, and the statistical processing module  240  performs the statistical processing for the home status information according to the input of the user. The safety control module  280  intervenes transferring the home status information from the safety management unit  120  to the affiliated system  300  and the database  250  stores the databased home status information. 
         [0036]    Hereinafter, the code systems of the home status information will be described with reference to  FIG. 3 .  FIG. 3  is a table showing an exemplary home status information code system.  FIG. 3  shows, for example, a case where the home status information is configured of codes, photographs, moving pictures, etc. 
         [0037]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , code  1  ( 001 ) is a code marking the gas reading and the home status information written by the code  1  ( 001 ) is transmitted to the gas supply system  360 . 
         [0038]    Code  2  ( 002 ) is a code marking the electricity reading and the home status information written by code  2  ( 002 ) is transmitted to the electricity supply system  370 . 
         [0039]    Code  3  ( 003 ) is a code marking the water reading and the home status information written by code  3  ( 003 ) is transmitted to the water supply system  390 . 
         [0040]    Code  4  ( 004 ) is a code marking the hot water/heating reading and the home status information written by code  4  ( 004 ) is transmitted to the hot water/heating supply system  380 . 
         [0041]    Code  5  ( 005 ) is a code marking the gas leakage sensing and the home status information written by the code  5  ( 005 ) is transmitted to the gas supply system  360  or a gas inspection system  350 . 
         [0042]    Code  6  ( 006 ) is a code marking the fire sensing and the home status information written by code  6  ( 006 ) is transmitted to the fire station system  320 . 
         [0043]    Code  7  ( 007 ) is a code marking the robbery/invasion sensing and the home status information marked by the code  7  ( 007 ) is transmitted to the police station system  310 . 
         [0044]    Code  8  ( 008 ) is a code marking the mail processing and the home status information marked by the code  8  ( 008 ) is transmitted to the personal terminal  330  of the user. 
         [0045]    Code N ( 00 N) is a code marking the temperature/humidity sensing and the home status information marked by the code N ( 00 N) is also transmitted to the personal terminal  330  of the user. 
         [0046]    An exemplary method of home safety management will be described with reference to  FIG. 4 .  FIG. 4  is a flow chart showing an exemplary method of home safety management. 
         [0047]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , the safety management unit  120  uses the information sensed by the plurality of sensors  110  to confirm whether the abnormality-symptoms occur (S 410 ). 
         [0048]    The safety management unit  120  generates the home status information on the abnormality-symptoms if it is determined that the abnormality-symptoms occur and stores the generated home status information and home images photographed at the same time (S 420 ). 
         [0049]    The safety management unit  120  transmits the home status information and the home images to the affiliated system  300  via the gateway  150  and the wired/wireless communication network (S 430 ). In this configuration, the safety management unit  120  transmits the home status information to the affiliated system  300  corresponding to the abnormality-symptoms in order to take a rapid measure. 
         [0050]    For example, the safety management unit  120  transmits the home status information to the fire station system  320  when the fire is sensed and transmits the home status information to the police station system  310  when the robbery or invasion is sensed. 
         [0051]    In addition, the safety management unit  120  may warn the risk to people in the home or around the home through the warning lamp and the emergency bell. 
         [0052]    The affiliated system  300  confirms the occurrence of the abnormality-symptoms from the home images and the home status information and rapidly takes the measure accordingly (S 440 ). 
         [0053]    Thereafter, when the abnormality-symptoms are solved, the affiliated system  300  informs the real time system  10  for integrated home safety management that the abnormality-symptoms are solved. 
         [0054]    An exemplary method of home mail management will be described below with reference to  FIG. 5 .  FIG. 5  is a flow chart showing an exemplary method of home mail management. 
         [0055]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , the mail management unit  140  monitors whether the mail is arrived if the user is out and the mail service is set (S 510 ). 
         [0056]    The mail management unit  140  informs the personal terminal of the user of the arrival of mails when mails are arrived (S 520 ). In this case, the mail management unit  140  may inform the arrival of mails by short messages, image messages, video chatting, etc. 
         [0057]    The user recognizes the arrival of mails through the personal terminal, confirms the mails and the delivery person and then, transmits a mailbox opening code as expressing his/her intention of receiving the mails (S 530 ). 
         [0058]    When the mail management unit  140  receives the mailbox opening code, it opens the mailbox, receives the mails and then, closes the mailbox (S 540 ). 
         [0059]    The mail management unit  140  informs the personal terminal of the user of the receipt of mails and induces the user&#39;s signature (S 550 ). 
         [0060]    When the user confirms the receipt of mails and transmits his/her signature to the terminal of the delivery terminal, the mail management unit  140  records the mail processing information (S 560 ). In this case, the signature may be directly transferred from the personal terminal to the delivery terminal and may be transferred to the delivery terminal via the mail management unit  140 . 
         [0061]    Thereafter, the mail management unit  140  transfers the mails stored in the mail box to the user when the user comes back home and requests the mails. 
         [0062]    An exemplary method for integrated home reading will be described below with reference to  FIG. 6 .  FIG. 6  is a flow chart showing an exemplary method for integrated home reading. 
         [0063]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , the integrated reading unit  130  automatically reads the energy usage such as water, electricity, gas, hot water, heating, etc., that are being used on the set reading date (S 620 ) when the user sets the reading date ( 610 ). In this case, the integrated reading unit  130  takes a measure to discriminate the energy usage before the reading and the energy usage after the reading such as the reset of the energy usage counted by the sensor  110 , etc. 
         [0064]    Then, the integrated reading unit  130  discriminates the read energy usage as the home status information (that is, reading information) to be transmitted to each energy supply system  360  to  390  and records the discriminated home status information (S 630 ). 
         [0065]    The integrated reading unit  130  transfers the recorded reading information to each energy supply system  360  to  390  (S 640 ). 
         [0066]    Thereafter, each energy supply system  360  to  390  uses the read information to determine the energy use fee for each home and the integrated reading unit  130  is in the standby state without separately confirming the energy usage until the next reading date. 
         [0067]    As set forth above, the present invention can automatically read and integrally manage the energy usage and improve the spatial usage or the interior performance without the separate meter. 
         [0068]    Further, the present invention uses the information sensed by the sensors to continuously monitor the abnormality-symptoms of accidents and supports to take the rapid measure even when the abnormality-symptoms are found. 
         [0069]    In addition, the present invention can inform the arrival of mails to the user while he/she is out, open the mailbox under the user&#39;s approval to receive the mails, and provide the user&#39;s signature to the terminal of a delivery person. 
         [0070]    A number of exemplary embodiments have been described above. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made. For example, suitable results may be achieved if the described techniques are performed in a different order and/or if components in a described system, architecture, device, or circuit are combined in a different manner and/or replaced or supplemented by other components or their equivalents. Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.