Abstract:
A utility cart for storage, transport and setup of voting devices into a completely-operational configuration, ready for use, while still on the cart. The utility cart employs a deployable privacy curtain that erects a 360 degree private voting environment around the equipment using the voting equipment. When loaded with a tabulator/ballot box, the cart may be wheeled from storage into a usable position in the precinct, onboard equipment plugged in, the utility cart deployed and privacy curtain erected, and the precinct is then ready for voting traffic. All the loaded equipment is fully protected during transport and restrained against lateral motion, and yet when deployed full access is given to the control panels, doors, etc. Moreover, the particular design maximizes strength and usability, and yet keeps weight to a minimum with a framework that is as light weight as possible.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    The present application derives priority from U.S. provisional application No. 61/438,390 filed 1 Feb. 2011, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/323,117 filed 12 Dec. 2011, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 12/380,738 filed 3 Mar. 2009, which is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 11/899,333 filed 5 Sep. 2007. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to accessories for voting devices and, more particularly, to a specially-adapted utility cart for storage and/or transport of a voting terminal, optical scan ballot counter and ballot box in a useable configuration, for parking said optical scan ballot counter and voting terminal in an accessible position for use by a voting judge or voter, the utility cart incorporating a deployable privacy curtain for maintaining voter confidentiality. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Background 
         [0005]    Voting is one of the most fundamental acts of a democratic society, and the privacy of the voters is paramount for several reasons. First of all, privacy avoids post-election partiality by the winning government. Secondly, privacy ensures that voters are not influenced by the popular vote. For these reasons there are laws to ensure voter privacy, and voting booths to comply with these laws. 
         [0006]    A voting booth provides an individual voter with an enclosed area for casting a vote, using a ballot, mechanical, or electronic voting system, at a polling-place facility. This ensures voter anonymity. Voting booths can be permanent against-the-wall enclosures each having a door or curtain. However, given the infrequent nature of elections polling places are seldom single purpose facilities. Most polling-places are temporary facilities—often times schools, halls, and local government offices—that are used for voting on a temporary basis because elections only occur periodically over a short time period. Permanent voting booth installations are not possible in this case, and instead it is necessary to store and transport multiple voting booths between a storage location (during non-election periods) and the polling-place (during elections). Consequently, voting booths are typically free-standing temporary structures having a shelf and privacy panels that obstruct the view of others in the vicinity. 
         [0007]    Some jurisdictions are entirely paper-based, and voters punch cards and deposit them in a ballot box. However, electronic voting systems are increasingly replacing traditional paper-based voting systems due to convenience and ease and accuracy of counting votes. There are paperless electronic voting systems such as public network kiosks that use electronic ballots to transmit vote data from the polling place to another location over a public network. 
         [0008]    Whether traditional paper-based or paperless, the terminal equipment is relatively portable. Consequently, the voting booths used are typically free-standing platforms with a shelf and privacy panels such as shown in the present inventor&#39;s U.S. application Ser. No. 12/719,996 filed 9 Mar. 2010. 
         [0009]    However, traditional paper-based systems are not in widespread use due to the inconvenience and propensity for error in tabulating votes, and security issues or paperless systems are not in widespread use due to security issues and the difficulty in auditing results. Consequently, most electronic systems in use today still compile a paper ballot. For example, the most prevalent voting terminals are direct-recording electronic (DRE) voting machines which record votes by means of an electronic ballot display (typically a touchscreen) that records voting data and ballot images onto a removable memory component, and as a printed copy. 
         [0010]    There are many manufacturers of DREs including Diebold Election Systems, ES&amp;S, Sequoia Voting Systems, Hart Intercivic, etc. For example, the AutoMARK™ voter assist terminal by AutoMARK Technical Services (ATS) is a ballot-marking terminal sized at approximately 2′×2′×1.5°) and features a fold-out 15″ full-color touch-screen display. Voters securely cast their vote for each race and/or ballot proposition simply through the touch of the screen or by way of audio guidance. When the voter inserts the ballot into the AutoMARK, an electronic version of the ballot appears on the screen and can be read electronically to the voter. Upon the voter&#39;s direction, the AutoMARK marks the ovals on the optical scan ballot. 
         [0011]    Whether using a DRE or any other optical scan voting terminal the voter completes a paper ballot and the voter (or official) inserts this ballot into an optical scan ballot counter for tabulation, after which the paper ballot is deposited into a sealed ballot box. Again, there are many manufacturers of ballot counters. For example, the ES&amp;S Model D200 is an easy-to-use, high-speed central paper ballot counter and vote tabulator that processes at a speed of over 300 ballots per minute. The ES&amp;S Model DS200 Ballot Counter is approximately the size of a large computer server (approximately 2.5′×2′×4.5′) and nests within a ballot box approximately the size of a standard household garbage can. The ballot box has a hinged lid that opens to expose/deploy the ballot counter seated therein. In use, the ES&amp;S DS200 functions much like a traditional paper ballot system. Upon entering the voting precinct, the voter will receive a paper ballot; the voter then shades in the paper ballot with any standard pen or pencil and inserts the ballot into the ES&amp;S DS200, where they are given a chance to review their votes. The DS200 optically scans the ballot and drops the ballot into the ballot box. As votes are entered, the ES&amp;S DS200 stores the vote tallies on its internal memory card. When the polls close, the ES&amp;S DS200 prints out the precinct&#39;s vote report on paper. 
         [0012]    Many voting precincts use DRE equipment such as the ES&amp;S DS200, and they typically employ six to twelve voting stations each having a optical scan voting tabulator and ballot box. It is not an easy task for precinct workers to deliver, move in, set up, monitor, remove and return to storage this voting equipment. Most precincts now either manually carry and transport the equipment on multiple trips or use standard utility carts similar to those which carry folding chairs. These generic utility carts normally comprise a simple platform mounted on wheels or casters to provide mobility, and upwardly protruding side-members to constrain the equipment. Such carts take no security precautions to prevent theft or tampering of the items stored within the cart, and do not facilitate on-board access to the equipment. Additionally the use of generic carts with standard platforms does not position the voting equipment at the optimum height. Nevertheless, the equipment for each voting booth (optical scan ballot tabulator, and ballot box) is loaded onto the utility cart which is then wheeled into position (proximate the voting terminals) for use. Since the equipment is not accessible while on the cart, it must be off-loaded and the cart removed for voting. After voting the process is reversed. 
         [0013]    It would be much more convenient to devise a utility cart that houses the optical scan ballot tabulator and ballot box combination fully protected while in transport or storage, and yet deployable for setup and use while still seated in the utility cart. What is needed is a ballot box cart with strong compartmentalized mechanical restraints to protect against shifting of the equipment, robust security features to protect against theft and/or tampering with the equipment, and yet fully articulated to provide frontal and side access to the voting equipment to allow access to and control of their consoles. In addition, it would be advantageous to provide a ballot box cart with deployable privacy mechanism to erect an enclosed area for balloting, that retracts and stows for easy transport and storage. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0014]    According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a storage and transport cart specifically adapted for wheel transfer of voting equipment such as an optical scan voting terminal and ballot box to a voting precinct, and deployment thereof in a fully operational configuration while still seated on the utility cart. 
         [0015]    It is another object to provide a utility cart as above that facilitates the voting process in which a voter completes a paper ballot and the voter (or official) inserts this ballot into an optical scan ballot counter for tabulation, after which the paper ballot is deposited into a sealed ballot box. 
         [0016]    It is another object to provide a voting cart with robust mechanical restraints to protect against shifting of the equipment, robust security features to protect against theft and/or tampering with the equipment, and yet full frontal and side access to the voting equipment to allow access to and control of the consoles. 
         [0017]    It is another object to provide a storage and transport cart as above with a deployable privacy curtain to provide an enclosed area about said voting terminal for casting a vote. 
         [0018]    It is another object to provide a storage and transport cart as above with deployable privacy curtain that affords complete 360 degree privacy to a voter or official when using the voting equipment, and yet which folds into a completely unobtrusive position for storage and transport. 
         [0019]    According to the present invention, the above-described and other objects are accomplished by providing a specially-adapted utility cart for storage, transport and setup of voting devices into a completely-operational configuration, ready for use, while still on the cart. The utility cart employs a deployable privacy curtain that erects a 360 degree private voting environment about a voter when using the voting equipment. An embodiment of the utility cart is shown for supporting an optical scan voting tabulator and ballot box combination. A plurality of such utility carts loaded with tabulator/ballot boxes may be wheeled from storage into a usable position in the precinct, onboard equipment plugged in, the utility cart deployed and privacy curtain erected, and the precinct is then ready for voting traffic. All the loaded equipment is fully restrained against lateral motion, and yet all equipment is given full access to their control panels, doors, etc. Moreover, the particular design maximizes strength and usability, and yet keeps weight to a minimum with a framework that is as light weight as possible. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0020]    Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment and certain modifications thereof, in which: 
           [0021]      FIG. 1  is a perspective illustration of the utility cart  10  according to a first embodiment in a deployed configuration and carrying an open ballot box  4  (with optical scan voting tabulator exposed). 
           [0022]      FIG. 2  is a perspective illustration of the utility cart  10  in a non-deployed configuration and carrying a closed ballot box  4  (with optical scan voting tabulator inside). 
           [0023]      FIG. 3  is a top perspective view of the working surface assembly  40  deployed. 
           [0024]      FIGS. 4-7  are sequential perspective views illustrating the deployable privacy mechanism  60  and its usage. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0025]    The present invention is a utility cart designed for storage and/or transport of voting equipment, and particularly of an optical scan tabulator/ballot box combination, in a convenient, secure and compact configuration from storage to a voting precinct. The utility cart is fully deployable to facilitate deployment of the voting equipment to a “ready-for-use” configuration while still securely mounted on the utility cart, and this includes a deployable privacy curtain to establish an enclosed area about the voting equipment and cart. 
         [0026]    The utility cart will be described by way of an exemplary embodiment adapted for bearing an optical scan tabulator/ballot box combination, and particularly an ES&amp;S DS200 μm precinct-based, voter-activated paper ballot counter and vote tabulator nested atop steel reinforced plastic ballot box. 
         [0027]      FIG. 1  illustrates the utility cart  10  according to the first embodiment carrying the steel reinforced plastic ballot box with cover closed, and ES&amp;S DS2000™ ballot counter/vote tabulator stowed inside. However, one skilled in the art should understand that the utility cart  10  may be easily adapted for carrying and deploying other types or brands of voting equipment, such as DREs including Diebold Election Systems, ES&amp;S, Sequoia Voting Systems, Hart Intercivic, etc., punch card systems such as the Datavote™ or Votomatic™, which required the voter to punch out a perforated rectangle (i.e., a chad) from a card using a stylus, or fully electronic voting terminals. Therefore, the illustrate embodiment is not intended to be self limiting. 
         [0028]    The ballot cart  10  generally comprises an opposing pair of side-members  11  bound together by a plurality of semi-removable and permanent cross-beams, and combined to define a fixed three dimensional rack storage space for the ballot box/tabulator  4 . Both side-members  11  as well as all cross-beams may comprise continuous rod-like members formed of, for example, round or square ¾-1″ steel tube stock. Side-members  11  are identical, formed in the shape of a rectangle or “U”, and when parallely-spaced define a frame with a protected interior volume. The side members  11  are joined together medially by a pair of transverse semi-removable cross-struts  12  which are preferably adjustable in height. This is accomplished as illustrated by forming the cross-struts  12  with distal perpendicular yokes  14  attached at the ends of the cross-struts  12 . The cross-struts  12  are attached transversely between the opposing side members  11  and are attached by nut/bolt combinations inserted into a series of vertically-spaced holes  18  in the upper sections of the cross-struts  12 , thereby locking the cross-struts  12  in position at a user-selectable height. The cross-struts  12  are made semi-removable by employing one-way tamperproof bolts  16 . This way, the ballot box/tabulator  4  can be easily positioned inside the ballot cart  10 , but once seated therein cannot be removed from the ballot cart  10  without special tooling. 
         [0029]    Each side-member  11  is itself reinforced by a medial cross-strut  20  running side-to-side, and cross-struts  20  may likewise use perpendicular yokes attached at the distal ends and one-way tamperproof bolts  16  which traverse the yokes and engage holes in the side-members  11  to lock the cross-struts  20  in position at a user-selectable height. 
         [0030]    Each side-member  11  is further reinforced by a fixed medial handle  22  running side-to-side above the cross-struts  20 , handles  22  preferably being welded to the side-members  11 . Both handles  22  are likewise continuous rod-like members formed of the same rod-like stock in the shape of a shallow inverted “U.” The distal ends of handles  22  are fixedly attached to a respective section of a side-member  11  as shown so that the U protrudes sideward, thereby extending convenient grab handles on opposing sides of the cart  10 . 
         [0031]    As seen in  FIG. 2  a transverse semi-removable grab handle  50  (shown detached) spans the opposing side members  11  at the rear. The semi-removable grab handle  50  is formed of a cross-strut  52  similar to cross-struts  12 , and an integral handle section  54  formed of the same rod-like stock in the shape of a shallow inverted “U.” The distal ends of cross-strut  52  turn upward at an elbow and expose open receptacles. A pair of T-brackets  57  are adjustably inserted in each receptacle in the distal ends of cross-strut  52 , and are secured therein by tamperproof bolts  16 . Each of T-bracket  57  is an upwardly directed stem joining a horizontal length of angle bracket. The angle brackets atop T-brackets  57  are fixedly attached by tamperproof screws underneath the upper rear corners of the side members  11  (visible in  FIG. 5 ). The integral handle section  54  is fixedly attached to cross-strut  52  as shown so that the U protrudes upward, thereby extending grab handle  50  at the rear of the cart  10 . The cross-strut  52  is likewise formed with distal perpendicular yokes attached at the ends of the cross-strut  52 . The cross-strut  52  is attached transversely between the opposing side members  11  at approximately the same height as of handles  22 , and secured thereto by tamperproof bolts  16  inserted into holes in the upper sections of the side members  11 , thereby locking the cross-strut  52  in position. Again, the semi-removable nature of grab handle  50  facilitates positioning of the ballot box/tabulator  4  inside the ballot cart  10 , but once attached it cannot be removed through the rear of the ballot cart  10  without special tooling. 
         [0032]    Opposing wheel assemblies  30  are mounted at the bottom of each side-member  11 , each wheel assembly comprising a U-shaped strut  32  similar to handles  22  and each fixedly attached corner-to-corner along side-members  11  so that the U protrudes sideward, thereby extending the wheel assemblies  30  outward on opposing sides of the cart  10  for improved stability. Each a U-shaped strut  32  is equipped with a pair of heavy duty casters  37  protruding downwardly therefrom. The four casters  37  are preferably each 6″ swivel casters, with optional brake-lock capability, though other types of casters may suffice. The commercial casters  37  used herein include flat reinforcement plates  34  which can be welded to the bottom across the side-members  11  and struts  32  in the respective corners for load-bearing reinforcement. 
         [0033]    The above-described components define a framed internal rack storage area for protecting the ballot box  4 , and another pair of U-shaped struts  36  is attached between the two side-members  11  at the bottom and protrude downward to cradle and support the ballot box  4  within the framed internal rack storage area. The U-shaped struts  36  are preferably defined by a series of vertical holes for tamper-proof bolt-securement to the two side-members  11  at a user-selectable height so that the vertical position of the ballot box/tabulator  4  within the ballot cart  10  can be adjusted. This is important to ensure that the ballot box opening is located at the desirable optimum height. The particular combination of fixed components  11 ,  20 ,  22  maintain the integrity of the frame, with semi-removable components  12 ,  36 ,  50  at the front, sides and bottom of the ballot cart  10  permit insertion of the ballot box/tabulator  4  but prevent removal, thereby deterring theft and vote tampering. 
         [0034]    Attached to the top of the two side-members  11  is a dual-function bifold protective cover/working surface assembly  40 , and a deployable privacy mechanism  60 . Both cover/working surface assembly  40  and deployable privacy mechanism  60  (as well as the ballot box  4 ) are shown in a non-deployed compact configuration in  FIG. 2  suitable for transport or storage, but are illustrated in  FIG. 1  in a deployed configuration ready for use by voters or election officials. 
         [0035]    As best seen in  FIG. 3 , the protective cover/working surface assembly  40  further comprises a pair of opposing panels  42  (left one shown) each pivotally attached to a respective side-member  11  by offset hinges  44 . In a closed position as shown in  FIG. 2 , the opposing panels  42  combine to completely cover the ballot box  4 , ensuring topside protection. In an open position as shown in  FIG. 1  or  3  the opposing panels  42  are pivoted to the sides of side members  11  and protrude transversely therefrom to provide a working surface on either side of the voter cart  10 , s that voters or election officials can rest ballots, purses, etc. Each of the pair of opposing panels  42  further comprises a flat rigid rectangular section  43  reinforced along its peripheral edges by upwardly bent flanges  45 . The offset hinges  44  are also flanges affixed by welding or the like to the outside ends of the upwardly bent flanges  45 , and extending outward and angled upward (in  FIG. 3 ) for pivotal coupling to the sides of side members  11  at pivot points  48  located 2-3″ down alongside members  11 . The opposing panels  42  are identical, and the length of their underlying reinforcing struts is calculated with regard to the distance between opposing side members  11  so that the outermost edges of the opposing panels  42  directly face each other when pivoted inward. In this facing (closed) horizontal position the panels  42  come to rest atop the handle bar  54  of handle  50  which prevents further pivoting past horizontal, and the panels  42  form a unitary protective cover over the voting equipment in the closed horizontal position. Conversely, the positions of the side handles  22  are calculated so that they serve as abutments when the opposing panels  42  are pivoted open as seen in  FIGS. 1 and 3 , preventing further pivoting past a substantially horizontal position so that panels  42  serve as weight-bearing shelves to provide a working surface on either side of the voter cart  10  for voters or election officials. The ability of these opposing panels  42  to fully open when deployed, completely non-obstructive of the space overhead the ballot box  4  is an essential feature of the invention, as can be seen from the normal use and operation of the voter cart  10 , including the deployable privacy mechanism  60 , as will be described. This configuration allows clear access to the front and rear electronic panels, internal memory chips, and data ports of the tabulator inside the ballot box  4  without removing the voting equipment from cart  10 . This makes voting as well as access for retrieval of the memory chips and other electrical connections much easier. 
         [0036]      FIGS. 4-7  are sequential perspective views illustrating the deployable privacy mechanism  60  and its usage. The deployable privacy mechanism  60  generally comprises an opposing pair of pivoting arms  62  attached at one end to pivot points  61  located at the upper front corners of side members  11 , and a unitary U-shaped curtain support member  63  pivotally attached by its distal ends at pivot points  64  to the other ends of pivoting arms  62 . A fabric or synthetic privacy curtain  65  suspended at the top from the U-shaped curtain support member  63 , and is removably attached to the rear of the cart  10  such as at side members  11  or grab handle  50 . Both of pivoting arms  62  are of length substantially equal to the front-to-back extent of ballot cart  10 , as is the U-shaped curtain support member  63 . This way, when stowed, the pivoting arms  62  align with and fold flat against the upper extent of side members  11 , as do the legs of U-shaped curtain support member  63 . Consequently, these components  62 ,  63  fold accordion-style into the open top of the ballot cart  10 . In the preferred embodiment, a pair of angle brackets  70  are attached by welding or the like along the upper extent of side members  11 , and suspend inwardly directed flanges below the side members  11  for cradling the arms  62  and curtain support member  62  when in their stowed position. The angle brackets  70  may be welded or otherwise attached to the side members  11  and extend downward to a horizontal flange, the flange protruding inward an inch or two to catch and seat the arms  62  and curtain support member  62 . As illustrated, the flanges of angle brackets  70  preferably run front-to-back and a downward incline (more recessed toward the rear of the ballot cart  10 ) to ensure that both arms  62  and curtain support member  62  rest submerged beneath the upper extent of side members  11 . This way, with arms  62  and curtain support member  62  cradled in flanges  70  in their stowed position ( FIG. 2 ), the opposing panels  42  can be pivoted inward and engaged together, thereby forming a unitary protective cover over the stowed privacy mechanism  60 . 
         [0037]    As best seen in  FIG. 5 , both pivoting arms  62  extend approximately one inch past their pivot points  61  and are equipped with a stop-hook  68  at their distal ends to limit outward pivoting. Similarly, the opposing ends of both arms  62  are equipped with a double stop-hook  69  proximate pivot joints  64  to limit pivoting of U-shaped curtain support  63  within a defined range to assure rotation in the proper direction. Specifically, with respect to  FIG. 1 , one protruding prong of hooks  69  limits counterclockwise rotation of U-shaped curtain support  63  so that it nests parallel with arms  62 . The other protruding prong of hooks  69  limits clockwise rotation of U-shaped curtain support  63  so that it stays extended (as depicted). In combination, arms  62  are rotated clockwise until stop-hooks  68  hook underneath the corners of the side members  11  and stop pivoting of arms  62  about pivot points  61  when deployed forwardly approximately 10 degrees past vertical. U-shaped curtain support  63  is then rotated forwardly until it abuts stop-hooks  69  on arms  62 , thereby suspending the U-shaped curtain support member  63  forwardly and overhead past the pivoting arms  62 , approximately 80 degrees past (exactly as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 7 ). This suspends privacy curtain  65  downward in front of the cart  10  as shown. Stop-hooks  68 ,  69  may be simple bent-wire-lengths welded to the pivoting arms  62 , and bent into the path of travel. 
         [0038]    The privacy curtain  65  may be furled around U-shaped curtain support member  63  and easily stowed along with the entire privacy mechanism  60 . Conversely, when deployed, the tension of the fabric privacy curtain  65  itself adds structure to the enclosure. The privacy curtain  65  is a four-sided sewn structure with two suspending polygonal side-panels, a slotted front panel for easy standup entry, and a top panel. The privacy curtain is wedge-shaped, the top panel being angled downward toward the rear of the ballot cart  10 , and the sides being substantially horizontal. The rear edge of privacy curtain  65  may be secured to the rear of the ballot cart  10  by hook and loop straps, snaps, or any other acceptable means. The privacy curtain  65  is secured along the length of the U-shaped curtain support member  63 , and may be sewn with a peripheral sleeve so that the U-shaped curtain support member  63  can be inserted there through as shown. When the privacy mechanism  60  is forwardly deployed as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 7 , the securement to the rear of the ballot cart  10  anchors it and also helps to limit forward pivoting. The tension also helps the privacy curtain  65  drape uniformly, which improves aesthetics. The privacy curtain  65  hangs evenly down at the front for convenient entry through the slotted front panel, and by virtue of the backward tension combined with the spreading action of support member  63  and pivoting arms  62  dewrinkles the privacy curtain  65  and gives it a clean three-dimensional wedge-shaped appearance. 
         [0039]    Referring collectively to  FIGS. 4-7 , when in use the ballot box/tabulator  4  is seated on U-shaped struts  36  inside the rack storage area while semi-removable components  12 ,  20 ,  36 ,  50  at the front, sides and bottom of the ballot cart  10  are removed, and once seated those components are reinstalled with tamper proof bolts  16 . Additional voting equipment and accessories can be stored, if desired, by increasing dimensions and/or adding shelves herein. The privacy curtain  65  is inserted onto the U-shaped curtain support member  63 , is strapped to the rear of the cart  10 , furled about the U-shaped curtain support member  63 , and the U-shaped arms  62  and curtain support member  62  are folded and cradled in angle brackets  70  to stow the privacy mechanism  60 . Likewise, the opposing panels  42  are pivoted inward to form a unitary protective cover over the stowed privacy mechanism  60 . The ballot box  10  is ready for wheeled transport and storage. At the next election, the ballot cart  10  is retrieved, wheeled back into the precinct, and parked in an accessible position for use by voting judges and/or voters. 
         [0040]    As seen in  FIG. 4 , the opposing panels  42  are pivoted outward to their sidelong support shelf position, and the privacy mechanism  60  is deployed. 
         [0041]    As seen in  FIGS. 5-6 , the arms  62  are pivoted upward from flanges  70  until the stop-hooks  68  engage, and U-shaped curtain support member  63  is pivoted outward until stop hooks  69  engage. The privacy curtain  65  is unfurled, and as seen in  FIG. 7  it is draped downward to suspend a private enclosure about the voter and voting equipment, thereby ensuring complete voter confidentiality. At this point the ballot box/tabulator  4  remains seated in the cart  10  in a closed configuration, but the headspace above it is completely open. Thus, the cover of the ballot box may be opened to reveal the ballot counter/vote tabulator stowed inside. The election official need only plug the equipment in and to ready it for voting traffic. Because the ballot counter/vote tabulator is deployed at waist-level, it is easily accessible to standing or wheelchair voters. The equipment is fully accessible while on the cart  10 , and it need not be off-loaded for voting. Moreover, the ballot box/tabulator  4  remains fully restrained against side-to-side motion during voting or transport, and yet the open-frame design allows full access to the control panels and consoles. Moreover, the particular design maximizes strength and usability, and yet keeps weight to a minimum with a framework that is as light weight as possible. After voting, the process is reversed and the cart  10  is removed without precinct workers lifting any equipment. 
         [0042]    One skilled in the art should understand that the utility cart  10  may be easily adapted for carrying and deploying other types or brands of voting equipment, such as DREs including Diebold Election Systems, ES&amp;S, Sequoia Voting Systems, Hart Intercivic, etc., punch card systems such as the Datavote™ or Votomatic™, which required the voter to punch out a perforated rectangle (i.e., a chad) from a card using a stylus, or fully electronic voting terminals, all without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. 
         [0043]    Although the privacy mechanism  60  and protective cover/working surface assembly  40  have special utility when used together and further in combination with the particular utility cart structure as disclosed above, it should be readily apparent that both these features may be used independently, and easily affixed alone or together to various other utility cart frames as needed for a particular precincts voting equipment. Therefore, the illustrated embodiment is not intended to be self limiting. One skilled in the art should understand that other accessories are possible in addition to those shown, which are illustrative only. In all such cases the ballot cart  10  according to the present invention provides a storage and transport solution especially suited for a variety of voting devices including manual or touch-screen voting terminals, optical scan voting tabulators, paper-based equipment, Ballot on Demand Printers as well as other equipment as desired, with robust security and privacy features. Therefore it should be appreciated that numerous modifications and other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art. Additionally, feature(s) and/or element(s) from any embodiment may be used singularly or in combination with other embodiment(s) and steps or elements from methods in accordance with the present invention can be executed or performed in any suitable order. The appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and embodiments, which would come within the spirit and scope of the present invention.