Abstract:
Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a wiring board, and an electric connection box manufactured by retaining the manufactured wiring board in a case. The method comprises the steps of winding electric wires around an insulating plate in first and second directions different from each other; cutting the electric wires at a first desired position; connecting the electric wires at a second desired position where the electric wires cross each other; and attaching a connecting terminal to the electric wires at a third desired position.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relate s to a method of manufacturing a wiring board and an electric connection box which uses a wiring board manufactured by this method. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     Conventionally, an electric connection box was manufactured by attaching various bus bars, acquired by punching copper bars into desired circuit patterns, to an insulating plate or placing those bus bars between a plurality of insulating plates to thereby form a wiring board, an d housing this wiring board into a case. 
     Naturally, the conventional electric connection box using bus bars requires multiple molds which are adapted to all kinds of bus bars and result in a high manufacturing cost. When some design change demands an alteration in circuits, all the molds should be constructed again, which makes it hard for the conventional electric connection box to be adapted to a change in circuit design. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a wiring board and an electric connection box, which do not use bus bars that require molds and are thus inexpensive and which can easily be adapted to a change in circuit design. 
     To achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a wiring board according to this invention comprises the steps of winding electric wires around an insulating plate in first and second directions different from each other; cutting the electric wires at a first desired position; connecting the electric wires at a second desired position where the electric wires cross each other; and attaching a connecting terminal to the electric wires at a third desired position. 
     It is preferable that the insulating plate should be formed of polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate which has an electric insulating property. 
     It is also preferable that the insulating plate should have multiple retaining grooves for retaining electric wires, formed in a periphery at predetermined pitches, and terminal grooves, provided in the retaining grooves, to which pressure-contacting terminals are to be attached. 
     To achieve an object of this invention, an electric connection box according to this invention is manufactured by housing a wiring board manufactured by the above-described method in a case. 
     It is preferable that the case should have an upper case and a lower case. 
     According to the present invention, there are provided a method of manufacturing a wiring board and an electric connection box, which do not use bus bars that require molds and are thus inexpensive and which can easily be adapted to a change in circuit design. 
     The aforementioned object of this invention, together with other objects, features and advantages thereof, will be readily apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing electric wires wound around an insulating plate in a first direction, which is used in a method of manufacturing a wiring board according to this invention: 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a portion A of the insulating plate in FIG. 1 in enlargement; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing electric wires wound around the insulating plate in FIG. 1 in a second direction; 
     FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the insulating plate on which the wound electric wires are cut at a desired position; 
     FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the insulating plate in FIG. 4 showing the state where pressure-contacting terminals are attached to the intersections of the electric wires to connect the electric wires together; 
     FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the state where pressure-contacting terminals are attached to terminal grooves of the insulating plate in FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a portion B of the insulating plate in FIG. 6 in enlargement; 
     FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an electric connection box using the wiring board in FIG. 6 which has been manufactured by the method of this invention; 
     FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view depicting how to assemble an electric connection box using the wiring board in FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the wiring board of this invention; 
     FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a bus-bar laminated member to which the wiring board in FIG. 10 is to be installed; 
     FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the electric connection box of this invention; and 
     FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a further embodiment of the wiring board of this invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Preferred embodiments of a method of manufacturing a wiring board and an electric connection box according to the present invention will now be described referring to FIGS. 1 through 13. 
     The wiring-board manufacturing method of this invention uses an insulating plate  1  shown in FIG. 1, which is formed of polypropylene (PP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or the like and has an electric insulating property. 
     As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the insulating plate  1  is formed rectangular and has multiple retaining grooves  1   a  for retaining electric wires  2 , formed in the edges on three sides at predetermined pitches, and terminal grooves  1   b  (see FIGS.  2  and  7 ), provided in the respective retaining grooves  1   a,  to which pressure-contacting terminals  3  are to be attached. 
     In manufacturing a wiring board, first, the electric wires  2  are wound around the insulating plate  1  in the widthwise direction using the multiple retaining grooves  1   a  on the long side, as shown in FIG.  1 . 
     Next, the electric wires  2  are wound around the insulating plate  1  in the lengthwise direction perpendicularly to the previously wound electric wires  2  by using the multiple retaining grooves  1   a  on the short sides, as shown in FIG.  3 . At the time of wiring the electric wires  2  around the insulating plate  1 , the insulating plate  1  is rotated while sequentially holding the centers of the long sides and short sides of the insulating plate  1  by the holding member of an unillustrated rotating apparatus. 
     Then, the wound electric wires  2  are cut at proper positions so as to form a desired circuit as shown in FIG.  4 . 
     Thereafter, the joint type pressure-contacting terminals  3  are attached to desired positions where the electric wires  2  cross one another as shown in FIG.  5 . This allows the crossed electric wires  2  to be electrically connected together by the pressure-contacting terminals  3 . 
     As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a male type pressure-contacting terminals  4  are attached to the respective terminal grooves  1   b,  thereby completing the production of a wiring board  5 . 
     As apparent from the above, because the method of this invention does not use bus bars that require molds, it is possible to reduce the cost that would be increased by otherwise required construction of molds for the bus bars, and to manufacture the wiring board at a low cost. As the electric wires  2  are cut at the proper positions and the joint type pressure-contacting terminals  3  are attached to the desired positions where the electric wires  2  cross one another, the wiring board  5  can easily be adapted to a change in circuit design. 
     The wiring board  5  manufactured in the above manner is housed in a case  11 , which has an upper case  12  and a lower case  13  that are to be fitted together, thereby yielding an electric connection box  10  as shown in FIG.  9 . At this time, as illustrated, connector covers  14  to  16  are attached to the outer surfaces of the upper case  12  and the lower case  13  of the electric connection box  10 . 
     The upper case  12  and the lower case  13  are formed to have flat rectangular box shapes and grooves  12   a  and  13   a  in which the connector covers  14  to  16  are attached are respectively provided in the peripheries of those cases  12  and  13 . Ribs  12   b  and  13   b  are formed inside the upper case and the lower case, respectively. 
     The connector covers  14  to  16  have a plurality of connector housings  14   b  to  16   b  of rectangular cylindrical shapes respectively formed on base plates  14   a  to  16   a.  Formed in the base plates  14   a  to  16   a  are a plurality of terminal holes  14   c  to  16   c  in which the multiple pressure-contacting terminals  4  of the wiring board  5  are inserted. 
     As the grooves  12   a  and ribs  12   b  of the upper case  12  and the terminal holes  14   c  and  15   c  of the connector covers  14  and  15  cannot be seen in the perspective view of FIG. 9, they are not illustrated. 
     The electric connection box  10  having the above-described structure is manufactured in the following manner. 
     First, the lower edges of the base plates  14   a  to  16   a  are fitted in the grooves  13   a  of the lower case  13 , and the multiple pressure-contacting terminals  4  of the wiring board  5  are inserted into the respective terminal holes  14   c  to  16   c  formed in the base plates  14   a  to  16   a  so that the wiring board  5  is installed inside the lower case  13 . 
     Next, the upper case  12  is fitted over the lower case  13  in which the wiring board  5  is installed, and the upper edges of the base plates  14   a  to  16   a  are fitted in the grooves  12   a  so that the upper case  12  and the lower case  13  are fitted together, thus completing the production of the electric connection box  10  shown in FIG.  8 . 
     At this time, as the electric connection box  10  uses the flat wiring board  5  which does not use bus bars, the electric connection box  10  can be produced at a low cost. Further, as the electric wires  2  are cut at the proper positions and the joint type pressure-contacting terminals  3  are attached to the desired positions where the electric wires  2  cross one another, the wiring board  5  can easily be adapted to a change in circuit design. 
     The wiring board may be manufactured by a different method which is used to produce a wiring board  20  shown in FIG.  10 . Electric wires  22  are wound around an insulating plate  21 , which is constructed in the same way as the insulating plate  1 , in the widthwise direction and lengthwise direction. Then, the electric wires  22  are cut at the desired positions and joint type pressure-contacting terminals  23  are attached to the desired positions where the electric wires  22  cross one another. Then, the crossed electric wires  22  are electrically connected together by the pressure-contacting terminals  23 , and pressure-contacting terminals  24  protruding upward and downward from the plate&#39;s top and bottom surfaces are attached to the insulating plate  21 . This wiring board  20  can demonstrate the same advantages as the wiring board  5 . 
     As the wiring board  20  is mounted on a bus-bar wiring member  25  which has a plurality of bus bars  26  and insulating plates  27  shown in FIG. 11, the desired bus bars can be electrically connected together by the electric wires  22 . 
     At this time, each individual bus bar  26  is formed into a desired shape in consideration of the circuit pattern and has a plurality of pressure-contacting terminals  26   a  and tab terminals  26   b  which protrude upward and downward from the associated insulating plate  27 . 
     Therefore, as the wiring board  20 , installed on the bus-bar wiring member  25 , is accommodated in the case which has unillustrated upper and lower cases, an electric connection box which can demonstrate the same advantages as the electric connection box  10  can be produced easily. 
     The electric connection box of this invention, if constructed like an electric connection box  30  shown in FIG. 12 which has a wiring board  35  housed in a case  31  having an upper case  32  and a lower case  33 , can demonstrate the same advantages as the electric connection box  10 . 
     The upper case  32  and lower case  33  are formed to have flat rectangular box shapes. As illustrated, the upper case  32  has a connector housing  32   a  and a connection housing  32   b  provided on the top. The connector housing  32   a  is to be connected to a desired connector. An electronic part  34 , such as a relay, fuse, capacitor, diode or an electronic control unit (ECU), is to be connected to the connection housing  32   b.  A plurality of ribs  33   a  are formed inside the lower case  33 . 
     Like the wiring board  5 , the wiring board  35  is manufactured by winding the electric wires  2  around the insulating plate  1  which has multiple retaining grooves  1   a  and terminal grooves  1   b  (see FIGS. 2 and 7) formed at predetermined pitches. At this time, the electric wires  2  are wound around the insulating plate  1  by rotating the insulating plate  1  in the lengthwise direction and the widthwise direction while sequentially holding the centers of the long sides and short sides of the insulating plate  1  by the holding member of an unillustrated rotating apparatus. The wound electric wires  2  are cut at proper positions so as to form a desired circuit. 
     Then, in the wiring board  35 , as illustrated, the joint type pressure-contacting terminals  3  are attached to proper positions where the electric wires  2  cross one another, pressure-contacting terminals  36  and  37  are attached to the positions that correspond to the connector housing  32   a  and pressure-contacting terminals  38  are attached to the positions that correspond to the connection housing  32   b.  Therefore, the pressure-contacting terminals  36  and  37  are connected to a connector connected to the connector housing  32   a,  and the pressure-contacting terminals  38  are connected via the connection housing  32   b  to the electronic part  34 . 
     Although the rectangular insulating plates  1  and  21  are used in the wiring boards  5  and  20  in the above-described embodiments, the insulating plate is not limited to this shape but may take various other shapes than the rectangular shape, such as one having corners or a part cut away, in accordance with the usage. 
     For example, the corners of a rectangular insulating plate may be cut away as done for a wiring board  40  shown in FIG. 13, and the retaining grooves and terminal grooves (neither shown) having the same structures as those of the wiring board  5  are provided on oblique sides  40   e.  Then, the pressure-contacting terminals  4  are attached to the terminal grooves and an unillustrated connector is connected to this wiring board  40  from outside and the oblique direction. This wiring board  40  can still demonstrate the same advantages as the wiring boards  5  and  20  of the above-described embodiments. 
     The wiring board  40  has multiple retaining grooves  40   a  for retaining electric wires  2 , formed in the periphery at predetermined pitches, and terminal grooves (not shown) to which pressure-contacting terminals  3  are to be attached are provided in the respective retaining grooves  40   a.  Further, in the wiring board  40 , as illustrated, the joint type pressure-contacting terminals  3  are attached to the proper positions where electric wires  2  cross one another. 
     According to the wiring-board manufacturing method of this invention, wiring may be accomplished by fixing the insulating plate  1  or  21  or the wiring board  40  and moving the electric wire side to wind the electric wire around the insulating plate or the wiring board.