Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. 
     A method for managing a system information block (SIB) in a wireless communication network.

Description:
PRIORITY 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) of an Indian patent application filed on Jan. 30, 2015 in the Indian Patent Office and assigned Serial number 464/CHE/2015, and of an Indian patent application filed on Jan. 27, 2016 in the Indian Patent Office and assigned Serial No. 464/CHE/2015, the entire disclosure of each of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a wireless communication network. More particularly relates to method and device for managing a system information block (SIB) in the wireless communication network. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    To meet the demand for wireless data traffic having increased since deployment of 4G communication systems, efforts have been made to develop an improved 5G or pre-5G communication system. Therefore, the 5G or pre-5G communication system is also called a ‘Beyond 4G Network’ or a ‘Post LTE System’. The 5G communication system is considered to be implemented in higher frequency (mmWave) bands, e.g., 60 GHz bands, so as to accomplish higher data rates. To decrease propagation loss of the radio waves and increase the transmission distance, the beamforming, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), Full Dimensional NEMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, an analog beam forming, large scale antenna techniques are discussed in 5G communication systems. In addition, in 5G communication systems, development for system network improvement is under way based on advanced small cells, cloud Radio Access Networks (RANs), ultra-dense networks, device-to-device (D2D) communication, wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP), reception-end interference cancellation and the like. In the 5G system, Hybrid FSK and QAM Modulation (FQAM) and sliding window superposition coding (SWSC) as an advanced coding modulation (ACM), and filter bank multi carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) as an advanced access technology have been developed. 
         [0006]    The Internet, which is a human centered connectivity network where humans generate and consume information, is now evolving to the Internet of Things (IoT) where distributed entities, such as things, exchange and process information without human intervention. The Internet of Everything (IoE), which is a combination of the IoT technology and the Big Data processing technology through connection with a cloud server, has emerged. As technology elements, such as “sensing technology”, “wired/wireless communication and network infrastructure”, “service interface technology”, and “Security technology” have been demanded for IoT implementation, a sensor network, a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), and so forth have been recently researched. Such an IoT environment may provide intelligent Internet technology services that create a new value to human life by collecting and analyzing data generated among connected things. IoT may be applied to a variety of fields including smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected cars, smart grid, health care, smart appliances and advanced medical services through convergence and combination between existing Information Technology (IT) and various industrial applications. 
         [0007]    In line with this, various attempts have been made to apply 5G communication systems to IoT networks. For example, technologies such as a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication may be implemented by beamforming, MIMO, and array antennas. Application of a cloud Radio Access Network (RAN) as the above-described Big Data processing technology may also be considered to be as an example of convergence between the 5G technology and the IoT technology. 
         [0008]    Meanwhile, MTC devices are devices, such as a meter or sensor, which collect and send data to a MTC server or other MTC device over a wireless communication network. 
         [0009]    In case of MTC devices, system information (SI acquisition and physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission plays a very important role in a MTC system and they are required to be changed for MTC. Therefore, there is a need to implement various procedures to control network access by MTC devices and minimize the impact on non-MTC devices. 
         [0010]    The above information is presented as background information only to help the reader to understand the present invention. Applicants have made no determination and make no assertion as to whether any of the above might be applicable as Prior Art with regard to the present application. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    The principal object of the embodiments herein is to provide a method and device for managing a system information block (SIB) in a wireless communication network. 
         [0012]    Another object of the embodiments herein is to provide a method and device of transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. 
         [0013]    Another object of the embodiments herein is to provide a method and device for managing a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) in the wireless communication network. 
         [0014]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a method of managing a system information block (SIB) in a wireless communication network. The method includes obtaining a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) from a base station. The method includes obtaining a cell identity (ID) and a duplex mode from the PSS and the SSS. Further, the method includes obtaining a time resource and a frequency resource from a function of the cell ID and the duplex mode. Furthermore, the method includes reading a system information block (SIB) based on the time resource and the frequency resource. 
         [0015]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a method of managing a system information block (SIB) in a wireless communication network. The method includes obtaining system information (SI) from a base station. The method includes transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble in a RACH resource to a base station. The method includes waiting for a predetermined time for a random access response (RAR) message from the base station. Further, the method includes determining that a predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble is reached. Furthermore, the method includes repeating transmission of the PRAM preamble to the base station for a maximum number of repetition levels. 
         [0016]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a method of managing a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) in a wireless communication network. The method includes encoding a master information block (MIB) in a first subframe. Further, the method includes encoding partial bits of the MIB in a second subframe. The partial bits include a first partial bit, and a second partial bit. Furthermore, the method includes transmitting at least one of the first subframe and the second subframe on the PBCH. 
         [0017]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a machine-type-communication (MTC) device. The MTC device includes a communication interface unit configured to obtain a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) from a base station. The MTC device includes a processing unit configured to obtain a cell identity (ID) and a duplex mode from the PSS and the SSS. Further, the processing unit is configured to obtain a time resource and a frequency resource from a function of the cell ID and the duplex mode. Furthermore, the MTC device is configured to read a system information block (SIB) based on the time resource and the frequency resource. 
         [0018]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a machine-type-communication (MTC) device. The MTC device includes a communication interface unit configured to obtain system information (SI) from a base station. The communication interface unit is configured to transmit a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble in a RACH resource to a base station. The MTC device includes a processing unit configured to wait for a predetermined time for a random access response (RAR) message from the base station. Further, the processing unit is configured to determine that a predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble is reached. The communication interface unit is further configured to repeat transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station for a maximum number of repetition levels. 
         [0019]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a base station. The base station includes an encoding unit configured to encode a MIB in a first subframe. Further, the encoding unit is configured to encode partial bits of the master information block (MIB) in a second subframe. The partial bits include a first partial bit, and a second partial bit. The base station includes communication interface unit configured to transmit at least one of the first subframe and the second subframe on the PBCH. 
         [0020]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a machine-type-communication (MTC) device including a communication interface unit configured to receive at least one of the first subframe and the second subframe. The MTC device includes a decoding unit configured to decode the partial bits in the second subframe and the MIB in the first subframe. 
         [0021]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide abuse station. The base station includes a processing unit configured to: identify a first PRACH preamble index and a second PRACH preamble index received from one of a first MTC device and a second MTC device; and a communication interface unit configured to: transmit a pair of random access response (RAR) messages to said first MTC device and said second MTC device based on an identification, wherein said RAR message indicates a repetition level associated with said repeated transmission. The base station includes said communication interface unit configured to: transmit, to said first MTC device, a RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with said repeated transmission; and transmit, to said second MTC device, a RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with said repeated transmission. 
         [0022]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a base station. The base station includes setting a cell identity (ID) and a duplex mode in a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS); transmitting, to at least one of a first MTC device and a second MTC, said PSS and said SSS, wherein said cell ID and said duplex mode is used for obtain a time resource and a frequency resource; and wherein a system information block (SIB) is read based on said time resource and said frequency resource. 
         [0023]    Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a base station. The base station includes a processing unit configured to: set a cell identity ID) and a duplex mode in a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS); and a communication interface unit configured to: transmit, to at least one of a first MTC device and a second MTC, said PSS and said SSS, wherein said cell ID and said duplex mode is used for obtain a time resource and a frequency resource; and wherein a system information block (SIB) is read based on said time resource and said frequency resource. 
         [0024]    These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof and the embodiments herein include all such modifications. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0025]    This invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, throughout which like reference letters indicate corresponding parts in the various figures. The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following description with reference to the drawings, in which: 
           [0026]      FIG. 1  illustrates an overview of a wireless communication network for managing a system information block (SIB) and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0027]      FIG. 2 a    illustrates various units of a machine-type-communication (MTC) device in the wireless communication network described in the  FIG. 1 , according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0028]      FIG. 2 b    illustrates various units of a base station in the wireless communication network described in the  FIG. 1 , according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0029]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart illustrating a method for managing a system information block (SIB) the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0030]      FIG. 4 a    is an example illustration in which the MTC device obtains a time resource and frequency resource for reading the SIB, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0031]      FIG. 4 b    is another example illustration in which the MTC device obtains a time resource and frequency resource for reading the SIB, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0032]      FIG. 4 c    is another example illustration in which the MTC device obtains a time resource and frequency resource for reading the SIB after reading a MIB, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0033]      FIG. 5 a    is an example illustration of mapping SIB transmission periodicity and bandwidth, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0034]      FIG. 5 b    is an example of obtaining other MTC SIB information from MTC_SIB1, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0035]      FIG. 6  is a flow chart illustrating another method for managing a system information block (SIB) in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0036]      FIG. 7  is an example illustration in which the MTC device transmits physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble to the base station and repeats transmission of PRACH preamble for a maximum number of repetition levels, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0037]      FIG. 8  is a flow chart illustrating another method of managing a system information block (SIB) in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0038]      FIGS. 9 a -9 d    are example illustrations in which three MTC devices dynamically select a PRACH preamble index and repeats transmission of selected PRACH preamble for a maximum number of repetition levels, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0039]      FIG. 10  is an example illustration in which different time and frequency resources with same PRACH preamble set allocated to the MTC devices, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0040]      FIG. 11 a    is a flow chart illustrating a method for managing the PBCH by the base station in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0041]      FIG. 11 b    is a flow chart illustrating a method for managing the PBCH by the MTC device in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0042]      FIG. 12 a    illustrates encoding of a first subframe and a second subframe by the base station along with combining of the encoded bits, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0043]      FIG. 12 b    illustrates decoding of partial bits in the first subframe by the MTC device, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; 
           [0044]      FIG. 12 c    illustrates inverting sign of bits in a system frame number (SFN) and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) received in next subframes, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein; and 
           [0045]      FIG. 12 d    illustrates partial bits of a MIB with a SFN and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) in the first subframe, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
       [0046]    The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein can be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein. 
         [0047]    The embodiments herein achieve a method of managing a system information block (SIB) in a wireless communication network. The method includes obtaining a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) from a base station. The method includes obtaining a cell identity (ID) and a duplex mode from the PSS and the SSS. Further, the method includes obtaining a time resource and a frequency resource from a function of the cell ID and the duplex mode. Furthermore, the method includes reading a SIB based on the time resource and the frequency resource. 
         [0048]    Unlike the conventional methods, the proposed method is used for transmitting SIBs to MTC devices possibly in SIB1) both for coverage enhanced and non-coverage enhanced modes. 
         [0049]    The proposed method provides a mechanism for efficient transmission of SIB to MTC devices by providing: 
         [0050]    Decode-ability of MTC_SIB1 with essential MTC relevant system information without MIB dependency. 
         [0051]    Choice of Resources for MTC_SIB1 or SIB1 for improved decode-ability. 
         [0052]    Resource location pointers for other relevant MTC SIBs or regular SIBs within MTC_SIB1. 
         [0053]    In the existing system, SIB1 decoding is performed after decoding a Master Information Block (MIB). With the proposed method, the MTC devices, can decode the SIB independent of MIB. 
         [0054]    The advantages of decoding MTC_SIB1 or SIB1 decoding independent of MIB include parallel decoding of MIB and SIB1 on same center resource blocks (for example six resource blocks), thereby reducing total acquisition time and the power consumed. 
         [0055]    Furthermore, unlike the conventional methods, with the proposed method, the MTC device can obtain information on a cell identity (ID) and MIB contents. When the MIB information includes bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN), the MTC obtains the SIB from the cell ID, the bandwidth information and SFN which is available to the MTC device. 
         [0056]    The embodiments herein provide a method of managing a system information block (SIB) in a wireless communication network. The method includes obtaining system information (SI) from a base station. The method includes transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble in a RACH resource to a base station. The method includes waiting for a predetermined time for a random access response (RAR) message from the base station. Further, the method includes determining that a predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble is reached. Furthermore, the method includes repeating transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station for a maximum number of repetition levels. 
         [0057]    Unlike the conventional methods, with the proposed method the following advantages in which: 
         [0058]    Power consumption reduction by stopping and waiting between multiple levels of repetitions. 
         [0059]    A method of embedding the repetition at which the PRACH preamble transmission was success by encoding the information on RA_RNTI at the base station, such that the MTC device determines the repetition level that was successful and stops the transmission of the PRACH preamble. Hence it can be called Adaptive PRACH repetition. 
         [0060]    The embodiments herein provide a method of managing a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) in a wireless communication network. The method includes encoding a master information block (MIB) in a first subframe. Further, the method includes encoding partial bits of the MIB in a second subframe. The partial bits include a first partial bit, and a second partial bit. Furthermore, the method includes transmitting at least one of the first subframe and the second subframe on the PBCH. 
         [0061]    Unlike the conventional methods, the proposed method provides a mechanism in which the contents of MIB are repeated in the second subframe, where the partial bits of the MIB are encoded and transmitted to the MTC device. As the MTC devices require repetition of contents of MIB for efficient decoding, the proposed method allows the encoding of the partial bits of the MIB in the second subframe for example in the subframe  5 ), unlike to conventional system where the MIB is transmitted in a single subframe (i.e., subframe  0 ). 
         [0062]    Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to  FIGS. 1 through 12   d  where similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the figures, there are shown preferred embodiments. 
         [0063]      FIG. 1  illustrates an overview of a wireless communication network  100  for managing a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and a system information block (SIB), according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. As depicted in the  FIG. 1 , the wireless communication network  100  includes a base station  102 , a MTC device  104   a , a MTC device  104   b  and a MTC device  104   c . In an example, the base station  102  is a long term evolution (LTE) base station, i.e., evolved node base station (eNodeB). In an example, the MTC device  104   a  can be a communication device, a user equipment (UE), a metering device, or the like. 
         [0064]    The base station  102  communicates with the MTC devices  104   a ,  104   b  and  104   c  in the coverage area of the base station  102 . From the  FIG. 1 , it should be noted that the MTC devices  104   a ,  104   b  and  104   c  are located at different distances with respect to the base station  102 . As the MTC devices are at different locations with respect to the base stations, the base station  102  needs to repeat transmissions of the MIB in the PBCH such that each MTC device receives the PBCH and attempts decoding the PBCH for identifying the resources configured for each MTC device (i.e.,  104   a - 104   c ). 
         [0065]    The method of managing SIB in the wireless communication network  100  is as described herein. Initially, the MTC device  104   a  obtains the PSS and the SSS from the base station  102 . The MTC device  104   a  obtains the cell ID and the duplex mode from the obtained PSS and the SSS. Further, the MTC device  104   a  obtains the time resource and frequency resource based on the obtained cell ID and the duplex mode. The MTC device  104   a  reads the SIB based on the obtained time resource and frequency resource. The detailed explanation of reading the SIB based on the time resource and the frequency resource is described with examples in the  FIGS. 4 a    and  4   b.    
         [0066]    In an embodiment, for obtaining the time resource and the frequency resource, the MTC device  104   a  computes the cell ID and the duplex mode from the obtained PSS and the SSS. Further, the MTC device  104   a  receives bandwidth information and a SFN from the base station  102  in the MIB. The MTC device  104   a  obtains the time resource and frequency resource from the cell ID, the duplex mode, the bandwidth information and the SFN. The detailed explanation of reading the SIB based on the time resource and the frequency resource is explained with an example in the  FIG. 4   c.    
         [0067]    In an embodiment, the MTC device  104   a  transmits a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble in a RACH resource to the base station  102 . Further, the MTC device  104   a  determines that a predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble to the base station  102  is reached. If the predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble is reached, then the MTC device  104   a  repeats transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station for a maximum number of repetition levels. 
         [0068]    In an embodiment, the maximum number of repetition levels is three. 
         [0069]    In an embodiment, the MTC device  104   a  transmits a first physical random access channel (PRAM) preamble in a RACH resource to the base station  102  and the second MTC device  104   b  transmits a second PRACH preamble in a RACH resource to the base station  102 . Further, the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b  determines that the predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble is reached. If the predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble is reached, then the first MTC device  104   a  and the second device  104   b  dynamically selects second PRACH preamble index. Further, the first MTC device  104   a  and the second device  104   b  transmits the PRACH preambles corresponding to the selected indices to the base station  102  for the maximum number of repetition levels. 
         [0070]    When the base station  102  receives the first PRACH preamble transmitted by the first MTC device  104   a  and the second PRACH preamble transmitted by the second MTC device  104   b , the base station  102  identifies the first PRACH preamble index and the second PRACH preamble index received from the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b  respectively. Further, the base station  102  transmits a pair of Random Access Response (RAR) messages, each to the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b  based on an identification. The RAR message indicates a repetition level associated with the repeated transmission by the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b . The first MTC device  104   a  receives the RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with the repeated transmission and the second MTC device  104   b  receives the RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with the repeated transmission. 
         [0071]    The method of managing the PBCH in the wireless communication network  100  is as described herein. 
         [0072]    In an embodiment, the base station  102  is configured to encode partial bits of the MIB in the second subframe. In an embodiment, the second subframe can be a non MBSFN configurable subframe. 
         [0073]    In an embodiment, the second subframe can be a subframe  5 . 
         [0074]    In an embodiment, the partial bits of the MIB in the second subframe include a first partial bit and a second partial bit. In an example, the first partial bit includes first fourteen (14) information bits (X) and the second partial bits include 16-bits of legacy CRC. Thus, the first partial bits and the second partial bits are concatenated to form a total of 30 bits (14 bits+16 bits). Further, these 30 bits are convolution encoded to form 90 encoded bits, out of which 72 bits are taken which includes 42 bits of X and last 30 bits of encoded CRC). Hence, the partial bits of the MIB are encoded in the second subframe. 
         [0075]    Further, the base station  102  is configured to encode the MIB in the first subframe. In an embodiment, the first subframe is subframe  0 . The MIB encoded in the first subframe includes the legacy MIB which includes 120 bits (which includes 42 bits of X, 30 bits of Y and 48 bits of Z). The base station  102  transmits one or more of the first subframe and the second subframe to the MTC devices  104   a ,  104   b  and  104   c . In an embodiment, the base station  102  can be configured to transmit both the first subframe and the second subframe or either of the first subframe and the second subframe. 
         [0076]    Consider that the MTC device  104   a  receives the first subframe and the second subframe. When the MTC device  104   a  receives the first subframe and the second subframe, the MTC device  104   a  decodes the partial bits in the second subframe and the MIB in the first subframe. In an embodiment, the MTC device  104   a  decodes the partial bits in the second subframe and the MIB in the first subframe by combining the first subframe and the second subframe. In an embodiment, the MTC device  104   a  decodes the partial bits in the second subframe by interchanging the position of the first partial bit and the second partial bit received in the first subframe. 
         [0077]    In an embodiment, the MTC device  104   a  inverts sign of bits in system frame number (SFN) present in the MIB received in the next subframes. Further, the MTC device  104   a  combines the bits in the SFN after inverting sign of the bits. In an embodiment, MTC device inverts the sign of the bits after every four frames in the next subframes. 
         [0078]    In an embodiment, the MTC device  104   a  decodes the first partial bits which correspond to the SFN and the MTC device  104   a  decodes the second partial bits which correspond to the CRC. 
         [0079]    The  FIG. 1  shows a limited overview of the wireless communication  100 , it should be understood that the other embodiments are not limited thereto. The wireless communication network  100  can include many components other than the components shown in the  FIG. 1 . Although the  FIG. 1  is described with the respect to communication between the base station  102  and the MTC device  104   a , it should be noted that the embodiments are not limited to the MTC device  104   a . The embodiments can be performed on the other MTC devices (i.e., MTC device  104   b  and MTC device  104   c  or the like). 
         [0080]      FIG. 2 a    illustrates various units of a MTC device  104   a  in the wireless communication network described in the  FIG. 1 , according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. As depicted in the  FIG. 2 a   , the MTC device  104   a  includes a communication interface unit  202   a , a decoding unit  204   a  and a processing unit  206   a.    
         [0081]    In an embodiment, the communication interface unit  202   a  is configured to communicate signaling messages to the base station  102 . In an embodiment, the communication interface unit  202   a  is configured to perform one or more actions for facilitating the communication (which includes transmitting and receiving signaling messages) with the base station  102 . 
         [0082]    In an embodiment, the decoding unit  204   a  is configured to decode the transmission of data (i.e., the information bits) received in the first subframe and the second subframe from the base station  102 . 
         [0083]    In an embodiment, the processing unit  206   a  is configured to perform one or more actions (these actions are described in the later parts of the description) for managing the SIB in the wireless communication network  100 . In an embodiment, the processing unit  206   a  is configured to perform one or more actions (these actions are described in the later parts of the description) for managing the PBCH in the wireless communication network  100 . 
         [0084]      FIG. 2 b    illustrates various units of a base station in the wireless communication network described in the  FIG. 1 , according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. As depicted in the  FIG. 2 b   , the base station  102  includes a communication interface unit  202   b , an encoding unit  204   b  and a processing unit  206   b.    
         [0085]    In an embodiment, the communication interface unit  202   b  is configured to communicate signaling messages to the MIC device  104   a . In an embodiment, the communication interface unit  202   b  is configured to perform one or more actions for facilitating the communication (which includes transmitting and receiving signaling messages) with the MTC device  104   a.    
         [0086]    In an embodiment, the encoding unit  204   b  is configured to encode the MIB in the first subframe and the partial bits of the MIB in the second subframe. 
         [0087]    In an embodiment, the processing unit  206   b  is configured to perform one or more actions (these actions are described in the later parts of the description) for managing the SIB in the wireless communication network  100 . In an embodiment, the processing unit  206   a  is configured to perform one or more actions (these actions are described in the later parts of the description) for managing the PBCH in the wireless communication network  100 . 
         [0088]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart illustrating a method  300  for managing a system information block (SIB) in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. At step  302 , the method  300  includes obtaining the PSS and the SSS from the base station  102 . The method  300  allows the communication interface unit  202   b  to obtain the PSS and the SSS from the base station  102 . 
         [0089]    At step  304 , the method  300  includes obtaining the cell ID and a duplex mode from the obtained PSS and the SSS. The method  300  allows the processing unit  206   a  to obtain the cell ID and a duplex mode from the obtained PSS and SSS. 
         [0090]    At step  306 , the method  300  includes obtaining the time resource and the frequency resource from the cell ID and the duplex mode. The method  300  allows the processing unit  206   a  to obtain the time resource and the frequency resource from the cell ID and the duplex mode. 
         [0091]    At step  308 , the method  300  includes reading the SIB based on the time resource and the frequency resource. The method  300  allows the processing unit  206   a  to read the SIB based on the time resource and the frequency resource. 
         [0092]    The various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the method  300  may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, sonic of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0093]    A method for managing a system information block (SIB) by a base station in a wireless communication network. The method includes setting a cell identity (ID) and a duplex mode in a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and transmitting, to at least one of a first MTC device and a second MTC, said PSS and said SSS, wherein said cell ID and said duplex mode is used for obtain a time resource and a frequency resource; and wherein a system information block (SIB) is read based on said time resource and said frequency resource. 
         [0094]    A device for managing a system information block (SIB) by abuse station in a wireless communication network is provided. The device includes a processing unit configured to: set a cell identity (ID) and a duplex mode in a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS); and a communication interface unit configured to: transmit, to at least one of a first MTC device and a second MTC, said PSS and said SSS, wherein said cell ID and said duplex mode is used for obtain a time resource and a frequency resource; and wherein a system information block (SIB) is read based on said time resource and said frequency resource. 
         [0095]      FIG. 4 a    is an example illustration in which the MTC device obtains a time resource and frequency resource for reading the SIB, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. The subframe in which the SIB is transmitted to the MTC device  104   a  is a function of cell ID and the MTC device  104   a  obtains the subframe based on the cell ID. 
         [0096]    Initially, the MTC device  104   a  obtains PSS and SSS from the base station  102 , the MTC device  104   a  obtains the cell ID and a duplex mode from the PSS and the SSS obtained from the base station  102 . Further, the MTC device  104   a  obtains the time resource and the frequency resource from the cell ID and the duplex mode. After obtaining the time resource and the frequency resource, the MTC device  104   a  reads the SIB information. 
         [0097]    In an embodiment, the MTC device  104   a  obtains the subframe in which the SIB is transmitted by computing the cell ID from the obtained PSS and SSS. 
         [0098]    In the  FIG. 4 a   , the base station  102  with cell  393  indicates to the MTC device  104   a  that the SIB is transmitted in the third subframe based on a function applied to the cell ID. In an example, the subframe can be obtained as function of cell ID mod  10 . As shown in the  FIG. 4 a   , the cell  393  mod  10  indicates the subframe  3  to the MTC device  104   a . Hence, the MTC device  104   a  reads the SIB on the subframe  3 . 
         [0099]      FIG. 4 b    is another example illustration in which the MTC device obtains a time resource and frequency resource for reading the SIB, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. The subframe in which the SIB is transmitted to the MTC device  104   a  is a function of cell ID and the MTC device  104   a  obtains the subframe based on the cell ID. 
         [0100]    Initially, the MTC device  104   a  obtains PSS and SSS from the base station  102 , the MTC device  104   a  obtains the cell ID and a duplex mode from the PSS and the SSS obtained from the base station  102 . Further, the MTC device  104   a  obtains the time resource and the frequency resource from the cell ID and the duplex mode. After obtaining the time resource and the frequency resource, the MTC device  104   a  reads the SIB information. 
         [0101]    In the  FIG. 4 b   , the base station  102  with cell ID  393  indicates to the MTC device  104   a  that the SIB is transmitted in the third subframe. The MTC device  104   a  obtains the subframe based on the cell ID. In an example, the subframe can be obtained as function of cell ID mod  20 . As shown in the  FIG. 4 b   , the cell ID  393  mod  20  indicates the subframe  3  to the MTC device  104   a . Hence, the MTC device  104   a  reads the SIB on the subframe  3  on every ‘even’ frame. From the  FIG. 4 b   , it should be noted that the SIB is transmitted in the subframe  3  on every even frame. 
         [0102]    For systems with low bandwidths, transmission of MTC_SIB in every frame can have high spectrum overhead. Hence, transmission period can be more than a frame. Since there is no means of signaling the periodicity information, the periodicity must be fixed for enabling the MTC device  104   a  to combine copies of relevant transmission. Further, for cases with periodicity more than a frame, MTC_SIB copies from successive frames cannot he combined. For example if MTC_SIB is transmitted in every ‘even’ frame as shown in the  FIG. 4 b   , the MTC device  104   a  decodes the SIB by maintaining two copies of possible SIB transmissions and combining copies corresponding to even and odd frames separately in every frame, until SIB contents are successfully decoded. 
         [0103]    When the SIB transmission periodicity increases, it also increases the memory and computation overhead on the MTC device  104   a , as SIB periodicity of ‘M’ implies that that the MTC device  104   a  has to maintain ‘M’ possible copies of SIB transmission in addition to attempting to decode in every frame until SIB is successfully decoded, it should be noted that the time required to decode the SIB will increase with periodicity, hence more resources are required for decoding. 
         [0104]    As the MTC device  104   a  does not have the base station  102  port information, the MTC device  104   a  should assume a four port transmission by the base station  102 . Hence, the SIB transmission scheme by base station  102  will be similar to legacy MIB transmission where Resource Element (RE&#39;s) corresponding to all four cell specific reference signals in the SIB transmissions PRBs will not be used for SIB transmissions even when the base station is not using the port. In an embodiment, the port information can be conveyed through the SIB by scrambling the CRC with a port mask. 
         [0105]    The MTC_SIB transmission parameters are as defined below. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 MTC_SIB 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 periodicity 
                  
                 
                   : 
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 
                   N 
                   p 
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 frames 
               
                
               
                 
 
               
                
               
                 Size 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 of 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 MTC_SIB 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 in 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 bits 
                  
                 
                   : 
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 
                   N 
                   s 
                 
               
                
               
                 
 
               
                
               
                 Number 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 of 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 REs 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 available 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 for 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 transmission 
                  
                 
                   : 
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 
                   N 
                   r 
                 
               
                
               
                 
 
               
                
               
                 
                   Size 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   of 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   MTC_SIB 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   post 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   encoding 
                    
                   
                     : 
                   
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   
                     N 
                     e 
                   
                 
                 = 
                 
                   3 
                   * 
                   
                     N 
                     s 
                   
                 
               
                
               
                 
 
               
                
               
                 Modulation 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 scheme 
                  
                 
                   : 
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 4 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 QAM 
               
                
               
                 
 
               
                
               
                 
                   Number 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   of 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   symbols 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   after 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   modulation 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   mapping 
                    
                   
                     : 
                   
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   
                     
                       N 
                       e 
                     
                     2 
                   
                 
                 = 
                 
                   
                     3 
                     * 
                     
                       N 
                       s 
                     
                   
                   2 
                 
               
                
               
                 
 
               
                
               
                 
                   Number 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   of 
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   repetitions 
                    
                   
                     : 
                   
                    
                   
                       
                   
                    
                   
                     N 
                     rep 
                   
                 
                 = 
                 
                   ⌊ 
                   
                     
                       N 
                       r 
                     
                     / 
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         
                           3 
                           * 
                           
                             N 
                             s 
                           
                         
                         2 
                       
                       ) 
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
               
             
             ⌋ 
           
         
       
       
         
           
             
               Code 
                
               
                   
               
                
               rate 
                
               
                 : 
               
                
               
                   
               
                
               
                 N 
                 CR 
               
             
             = 
             
               
                 N 
                 s 
               
               
                 2 
                 * 
                 
                   N 
                   r 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0106]    While the value of Ns depends on the contents to be transmitted, parameter N r  should be chosen depending on required code rate N CR , number of repetitions N rep  required and the spectral overhead that can be tolerated within a frame. The effective overhead and decoding at the MTC device  104   a  depends on SIB periodicity N p . 
         [0107]    Consider an example where SIB is transmitted over center 6 physical resource blocks (PRBs). Assuming four port transmission, number of REs N r =432 and the size of SIB N S =143 bits. Hence, an effective code rate of N CR =1/6 and number of repetitions N rep =2 per transmission. 
         [0108]      FIG. 4 c    illustrates another example illustration in which the MTC device  104   a  obtains a time resource and frequency resource for reading the SIB after reading a MIB, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0109]    Initially, the MTC device  104   a  obtains the PSS and the SSS from the base station  102 , the MTC device  104   a  obtains the cell ID and the duplex mode from the PSS and the SSS obtained from the base station  102 . Further, the MTC device  104   a  receives bandwidth information and SFN from the base station  102  in the MIB. The MTC device  104   a  obtains time resource and the frequency resource from the cell ID, the duplex mode, the bandwidth information and the SFN. After obtaining the time resource and the frequency resource, the MTC device  104   a  reads the SIB information. 
         [0110]    In the  FIG. 4 c   , the MTC device  104   a  obtains the time resource and the frequency resource after reading the MIB which includes the bandwidth information and SFN. The MTC device  104   a  determines the subframe and Resource Block (RB) location in which the SIB is transmitted by computing the subframe and RB location based on the cell ID, the bandwidth information and the SFN. 
         [0111]    In an embodiment, the MTC_SIB is transmitted at a fixed location within the bandwidth. 
         [0112]    In an embodiment, the MTC_SIB is transmitted anywhere in the system BW, with the location indicated by a function of cell ID, duplex mode and SIB indicator bits inserted in PBCH. 
         [0113]      FIG. 5 a    is an example illustration of mapping SIB transmission periodicity and bandwidth, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0114]    The transmissions can be made static or dynamic. The static scheme is simple to implement as it requires no explicit signaling as discussed before. Hence, the UE can search for SIB transmissions in predefined frame boundaries and search for subframes and physical resource blocks (PRBs) as calculated from available system information. Higher bandwidth systems can accommodate higher number of retransmissions for better SIB coverage in the cell. To maintain a relatively constant overhead in SIB transmission, higher bandwidth can have more number of transmissions. 
         [0115]    For the dynamic case, information signaling can be achieved using the reserved bits in MIB. For example, off the reserved 10 bits available in MIB, if two bits are used as indices, UE can maintain a table with up to 4 entries from which it can obtain information on MTC_SIB time and frequency resources and transmission periodicity. Unlike in the case of SIB decoding without MIB, variation in memory and computational resources required by UE will be less effected in this scheme, as UE already has the information on MTC_SIB whereabouts, either obtained from system information or through explicit signaling. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Number of repetitions N_rep 
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                   
                 BW1.4|3|5 
                 BW10|15|20 
                 BW 
                 prbOffset 
               
               
                 Index 
                 Periodicity P 
                 Mhz 
                 Mhz 
                 1.4|3 
                 0 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 00 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 5 
                 6 
               
               
                 01 
                 1 
                 1 
                 2 
                 10 
                 12 
               
               
                 10 
                 2 
                 2 
                 4 
                 15 
                 18 
               
               
                 11 
                 4 
                 2 
                 6 
                 20 
                 24 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0116]    The table 1 shows a sample SIB transmission scheme where the base station  102  transmits SIB is satisfying the condition (SFN mod P=0) in predefined subframes. The UE will first read the MIB and determine the table from MIB bits  15  and  16  (currently reserved) to determine periodicity P and N_rep. The table 1 also provides the information on PRB location for transmission mapped as a function of system bandwidth. Further, the number of copies of the SIB sent, N_rep, is also determined using the 2 bits. It should be noted that the ‘00’ implies that base station  102  provides no support for MTC devices hence may belong to release 12 or lower. 
         [0117]    Since the base station  102  port information is already available at the UE, MTC_SIB transmission can be performed in a typical PDSCH method, but without the need of EPDCCH. In case of using EPDCCH to signal SIB control information, common search spaces, similar to PDCCH, will have to be defined to enable the UE to locate transmissions, 
         [0118]    For MTC devices in coverage extended mode the SIB change periodicity is expected to be quite large compared to SIB in legacy system. Further, since the UE&#39;s already have the SFN information, this will also enable them to delay the beginning of SIB decoding in order to avoid change of SIB contents amidst decoding. For example, if SIB change is allowed only frames which meet the condition SFN mod 100=0, a UE seeing an SFN=97 may decide to wait for 30 ms before starting to decode SIB to avoid collecting transmissions with possible different contents. 
         [0119]    Further, frequency hopping can be used to exploit frequency diversity for this scheme. Although this will increase the switching overhead at the UE, an optimal pattern for hopping can be chosen to utilize the diversity gain keeping the overhead at the UE to a minimum. 
         [0120]      FIG. 5 b    is an example of obtaining other MTC SIB information from MTC_SIB1, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0121]    In an embodiment, the MTC_SIB can include other MTC SIB or normal SIB, resource locations (time and frequency resources) along with periodicities, to minimize the need to send the control information indicating the SIB transmission. 
         [0122]    This information in MTC_SIB will ease the process of acquiring system information (SI) for MTC device  104   a  with or without coverage enhancement. Further, the legacy UEs can use the same information to acquire the basic system information relevant for all the UEs in the system, even in coverage limited situation with legacy SIBs. 
         [0123]    In an embodiment, indication of other MTC SIBs or SIBs and their periodicities in MTC_SIB1 can be made dynamic with the SI modification window, reasonably long enough to achieve coverage enhancement and to reduce the burden of decoding the SI. 
         [0124]      FIG. 6  is a flow chart illustrating another method  600  for managing a system information block (SIB) by MTC device in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0125]    At step  602 , the method  600  includes obtaining the SI from the base station  102 . The method  600  allows the communication interface unit  202   a  to obtain the SI from the base station  102 . 
         [0126]    At step  602 , the method  600  includes transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble in the RACH resource to the base station  102 . The method  800  allows the communication interface unit  202   b  to transmit the PRACH preamble in the RACH resource to the base station  102 . 
         [0127]    At step  604 , the method  600  includes waiting for the predetermined time for a RAR message from the base station  102 . The method  600  allows the processing unit  206   b  to wait for the predetermined time for the RAR message from the base station  102 . 
         [0128]    At step  606 , the method  600  includes determining that the predetermined time to retransmit the PRACH preamble is reached. The method allows the processing unit  202   b  to determine that the predetermined time to retransmit said PRACH preamble is reached. 
         [0129]    At step  608 , the method  600  includes repeating transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station  102  for a maximum number of repetition levels. The method allows the communication interface unit  202   b  to repeat transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station  102  for the maximum number of repetition levels. In an example, the maximum number of repetition levels is three. 
         [0130]    The various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the method  600  may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, some of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0131]      FIG. 7  is an example illustration in which the MTC device transmits physical random access channel (MACH) preamble to the base station and repeats transmission of PRAM preamble for a maximum number of repetition levels, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0132]    Initially, the MTC device  104   a  transmits the PRACH preamble in the RACH resource to the base station  102  in the RACH resource after obtaining the Si from the base station  102 . After transmitting the PFACH preamble in the RAM resource to the base station  102 , the MTC device  104   a  waits for the predetermined time to receive the RAR message from the base station  102 . If the RAR message is not received from the base station  102  and if the predetermined time for retransmitting the PRACH preamble is reached, then the MTC device  104   a  repeats transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station in the RACH for second time. Further, the MTC device  104  waits for the predetermined time to receive the RAR message from the base station  102 . If the RAR message is not received from the base station  102  and if the predetermined time for retransmitting the PRACH preamble is reached, then the MTC device  104   a  repeats transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station in the RACH for the third time and waits for the predetermined time to receive the RAR message from the base station  102  as shown in the  FIG. 7 . Thus, the MTC device  104   a  repeats the transmission of the PRACH preamble in the RACH resource to the base station  102  for the maximum number of attempts (i.e., three attempts as shown in the  FIG. 7 ). It should be noted that the MTC device  104   a  transmits only once during each transmission of the PRACH preamble to the base station. 
         [0133]    The MTC device  104   a  transmits the PRACH preamble to the base station after every three frames as shown the  FIG. 7 . From the  FIG. 7 , it should be noted that in the frame N, the MTC device transmits the PRACH preamble and in the frame N+3, the MTC device  104   a  transmits the PRACH preamble to the base station and repeats the transmission of PRACH preamble for the maximum number of attempts. Thus, in the above explained example, the MTC device  104   a  transmits the PRACH preamble to base station and waits for the RAR message for the predetermined time and repeats the transmission of the PRACH preamble after the predetermined time. Hence, the MTC device  104   a  repeats the transmission of PRACH preamble for the maximum number of attempts by stopping the transmission and waiting for the RAR message at the predetermined time. 
         [0134]      FIG. 8  is a flow chart illustrating another method  800  for a method for managing a system information block (SIB) by the base station in the wireless conununication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0135]    At step  814 , the method  800  includes identifying the first PRACH preamble and the second PRACH preamble received from one of the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b . The method  800  allows the processing unit  206   a  to identify the first PRACH preamble and the second PRACH preamble received from one of the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b.    
         [0136]    At step  816 , the method  800  includes transmitting a pair of Random Access Response (RAR) messages to at least one of the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b  based on the identification. The method  800  allows the communication interface unit  202   a  to transmit the pair of RAR messages to the first MTC device  104   a  and the second MTC device  104   b  based on the identification. 
         [0137]    At step  818 , the method  800  includes receiving a RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with the repeated transmission from the first MTC device  104   a . The method  800  allows the communication interface unit  202   a  to receive the RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with the repeated transmission. 
         [0138]    At step  820 , the method  800  includes receiving a RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with the repeated transmission from the second MTC device  104   b . The method  800  allows the communication interface unit  202   a  to receive the RAR message indicating a repetition level associated with the repeated transmission. 
         [0139]    The various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the method  800  may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, some of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0140]      FIGS. 9 a -9 d    are example illustrations in which three MTC devices dynamically select a PRACH preamble and repeats transmission of selected PRACH preamble for a maximum number of repetition levels, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0141]    In an embodiment, each MTC device ( 104   a - 104   c ) may utilize same or different set of MTC RACH resources depending on the repetition level it chooses and the PRACH configuration received from base station through a common MTC SIB message. Thc base station  102  can configure the MTC devices to use same or different preamble set index and time frequency resources as regular UEs. In the  FIG. 9 a   , the MTC device  104   a  transmits the PRACH preamble to the base station  102  and repeats the transmission of PRACH preamble for the maximum number of attempts. Thus, the MTC device  104   a  transmits the PRACH preamble to the base station  102  and waits for the RAR message for the predetermined time and repeats the transmission of the PRACH preamble after the predetermined time. 
         [0142]    Consider a scenario where three MTC devices  104   a ,  104   b  and  104   c  are using th repetition levels 1, 2 and 3. Initially all the MTC devices  104   a ,  104   b  and  104   c  transmits the PRACH preamble by choosing the same preamble indexp0 (X=Y=Z=p0). In the  FIGS. 9 b -9 d   , the first MTC device  104   a , the second MTC device  104   b  and the third MTC device  104   c  transmit the preamble indexp0 in the first transmission. 
         [0143]    The MTC device  104   b  transmits the second preamble index as Y+1=(p0+2) in second repetition instead of p0 again, to avoid the contention with MTC device  103   a  second repetition as shown in the  FIG. 9 c   . The MTC device  104   c  transmits the third preamble index Z+1=(p0+4), Z+2=(p0+7) in second repetition level and third repetition level respectively as shown in the  FIG. 9   c.    
         [0144]    In the  FIGS. 9 b -9 d   , each MTC device dynamically selects a different preamble index in their second repetition level of transmitting the preamble to the base station  102  for avoiding the contention with other MTC devices. 
         [0145]    The base station  102  performs the correlation on the received preamble to determine the PRACH preamble indices for second repetition level (i.e., level2 (p0, p0+2)) and third repetition (i.e., level3 (p0, 0+4, p0+7)). When the base station  102  identifies the PRACH preamble indices and the base station  102  obtains the repetition level used by the particular MTC device. These indices or patterns are fixed and known to both base station  102  and the MTC devices ( 104   a - 104   c ). Further, the base station  102  transmits the RAR message with a RA_RNTI which is function of time, frequency and preamble indices. 
         [0146]    The RA_RNTI can be denoted as 
         [0000]      RA_RNTI= f  ( t _ id, f _ id , index) 
         [0147]    In an example, the RA_RNTI transmitted by the base station can be 
         [0000]      RA_RNTI=1+ t _ id+ 10* f _ id+ ( P   i−   P   i−1 ), 
         [0148]    where P i  is the preamble index in last repetition and P −1 =0 
         [0149]    In the  FIG. 9 b   , the first MTC device  104   a  (with level 1 transmission) receives the RAR message with RA_RNTI=1+t_10*f_id+P i , (P i−1 =0 in this case since i=0)). In this case, P i =0, which indicates the MTC device  104   a  that the RAR is transmitted for the PRACH indexP 0 . 
         [0150]    In the  FIG. 9 c   , the second MTC device  104   b  (with level 2 transmission) receives the RAR message with RA_RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+(P i −P i−1 ) In this case since i=1) In this case, RA_RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+2, (P i =p0+2, P 0 =p0), which indicates the second MTC device  104   b  that the RAR message is transmitted for the second PRACH preamble index in the second repetition level. 
         [0151]    In the  FIG. 9 d   , the third MTC device  104   c  (with level 2 transmission) receives the RA_RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+(P i −P i−1 ), (In this case since i=1, 2). In this case, the possible RA_RNTI values transmitted by the base station  102  are two, which are as mentioned below.
       1. RA_RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+3, (P 2 =p0+7, P i =p0+4), when the MTC device  104   c  receives this PAR message, it indicates the MTC device  104   c  that a PRACH level 3 transmission is required.   2. RA_RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_d+4, (P i =p0+4, P 0 =p0), when the MTC device  104   c  receives this RAR message it indicates the MTC device  104   c  that PRACH level 2 is sufficient for transmission.       
 
         [0154]    Although, in the above mentioned examples the RA_RNTI is function of difference between preamble indices in last two repetitions, the RA_RNTI can be made as a function of preamble indices as RA_RNTI=f (t_id, f_id, P 0 , P 1  . . . ). 
         [0155]      FIG. 10  is an example illustration in which different time and frequency resources with same PRACH preamble set allocated to the MTC devices, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. The time and frequency resources are different for different repetition levels. As shown in the  FIG. 10 , same preamble set can be used for all the repletion levels without having collisions across the repetition levels. Within a repetition level, a preamble can be used to distinguish the end of the PRACH. Each of these PRACH indices acknowledged with a RAR message which includes a RA_RNTI, depended on the pattern used MSG1 transmission. 
         [0156]    In this case, the RA_RNTI can be denoted as 
         [0000]      RA_RNTI= f  ( t _ id, f _ id, P   0   , P   1 . . . ) 
         [0157]    In an example, the RA_RNTI can be 
         [0000]      RA_RNTI=1 t _ id = 10* f _ id = ( P   i   −P   i−1 ), 
         [0158]    where P i  is the preamble index in last repetition and P −1 =0 
         [0159]    In the  FIG. 10 , the MTC device  104   c  with PRACH repetition level-3 uses different preamble indices in each of its repetitions at Z=p0, Z+1. =p0+4, Z+2=p0+7. The MTC device  104   c  receives the RAR with RA_RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+(P i −P i−1 ), (In this case since i=1, 2). 
         [0160]    In this case, the possible RA_RNTI values transmitted by the base station  102  are two, which are as mentioned below.
       1. RA_RNTI=1+t_id +10*f_id+3, (P 2 =p0+7, P 1 =p0+4). when the MTC device  104   c  receives this RAR message, it indicates the MTC device  104   c  that a PRACH level 3 transmission is required,   2. RA_RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+4, (P 1 =p0+4,P 0 =p0), when the MTC device  104   c  receives this RAR message it indicates the MTC device  104   c  that PRACH level 2 is sufficient for transmission. Further, the MTC device  104   c  does not transmit the PRACH preamble in repetition level 3.       
 
         [0163]      FIG. 11 a    is a flow chart illustrating a method  1100   a  for managing the PBCH by the base station in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. At step  1102   a , the method  1100   a  includes encoding a MIB in the first subframe. The method  1100   a  allows the encoding unit  204   b  to encode the MIB in the first subframe. The first subframe encoded with the MIB is shown in the  FIG. 11   a.    
         [0164]    At step  1104   a , the method  1100   a  includes encoding partial bits of the MIB in the second subframe. The method  300   a  allows the encoding unit  204   b  to encode the partial bits of the MIB in the second subframe. The partial bits of the MIB encoded in the second subframe are shown in the  FIG. 12   a.    
         [0165]    At step  1106   a , the method  1100   a  includes transmitting one or more of the first subframe and the second subframe on the PBCH. The method  1100   a  allows the communication interface unit  204   b  to transmit one or more of the first subframe and the second subframe on the PBCH. 
         [0166]    Thc various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the method  1100   a  may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, some of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0167]      FIG. 11 b    is a flow chart illustrating a method  1100   b  for managing the PBCH by the MTC device in the wireless communication network, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. 
         [0168]    At step  1108   b , the method  1100   b  includes receiving one or more of the first subframe and the second subframe from the base station  102 . The method  1100   b  allows the communication interface unit  202   a  to receive one or more of the first subframe and the second subframe from the base station  102 . 
         [0169]    At step  1110   b , the method  1100   b  includes decoding the first subframe and the second subframe from the base station  102 . The method  1100   b  allows the decoding unit  204   a  to decode the first subframe and the second subframe received from the base station  102 . The decoding of the first subframe and the second subframe is explained with examples in the  FIGS. 12 a   - 12   d.    
         [0170]    The various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the method  1100   b  may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, some of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0171]      FIG. 12 a    illustrates encoding of a first subframe and a second subframe by the base station along with combining of the encoded bits, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. As depicted in the  FIG. 12 a   , a MTC MIB (which includes partial bits of the MIB) is included in the second subframe which is anon MBSFN configurable subframe (for example subframe  5 ). The MIB (legacy MIB) is encoded in the first subframe (i.e., subframe  0 ). The partial bits of the MIB includes a first partial bits which contains first 14 information bits (x) concatenated with the second partial bits, 16 bits of the legacy CRC (Z 7-16 ) which makes to a total of 30 bits. These 30 bits are convolution encoded to provide 90 encoded bits, out of which 72 bits (42 bits of X followed by Z 19-48 ) are taken. Considering the tail biting nature of encoding, the encoded X and Z 19-48  are same as that of legacy MIB as shown in  FIG. 12   a.    
         [0172]    When the MTC device  104   a  receives the first subframe and the second subframe from the base station  102 , the first MTC device  104   a  decodes the first subframe and the second subframe as shown in the  FIG. 12   a.    
         [0173]    In an embodiment, log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) of received data in the second subframe (i.e., subframe  5 ) are combined with the corresponding LLRs of the legacy MIB data (in the first subframe and tail-biting convolution decoding is performed over the resulting LLRs. 
         [0174]      FIG. 12 b    illustrates decoding of partial bits in the second subframe by the MTC device, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. The legacy MIB contains 24 bit (14 bit useful data and 10 unused bits) and after attaching 16 bit CRC, the total bits in the MTC MIB are 40. 
         [0175]    Initially, the bits (40) are organized in the MIB as shown in the  FIG. 12 b   . After encoding using tail-biting convolution code with rate ⅓, 120 encoded bits arc transmitted in the first subframe (i.e., subframe  0 ) in every frame as shown in the  FIG. 12   b.    
         [0176]    The encoded 120 bits (40 information bits) are transmitted in the first subframe (subframe  0 ) and if the partial bits of X (first partial bits) and Z (second. partial bits) needs to be repeated then, only X and Z total of 90 encoded bits (30 information bits) in the second subframe (e., subframe  5 ) then combining these 90 received bits of subframe  5  and corresponding 90 bits of first subframe (i.e., subframe  0  (X 1-42  and Z 1-48 )). In the bits of X and Z, the following points should be noted.
       a. Starting state of Z is either all 0 or all 1 depending on y.   b. Starting state of X and last state of Z are same since tail-biting encoding is performed.       
 
         [0179]    In an embodiment, the position of the first partial bits and the second partial bits received in the second subframe are interchanged for decoding the second subframe. During decoding, the position of partial bits are interchanged as [Z;X], i.e., first 48 bits of encoded data will be of Z and last 42 bits of encoded data will be of X in 90 bit data. When the position of the partial bits are interchanged, the decoding can be performed correctly because of interchanging of position from Z to X will be continuous, since last state of Z and first state of X are same and also it is known that the terminating state i.e., first state of Z (either all 0 or all 1). 
         [0180]    In an embodiment, distributive property of CRC function can be used for decoding, which is 
         [0000]        F   CRC ( x+y )= F   CRC ( x ) F   CRC(   y )   (1)
 
         [0181]    Since Z is F CRC  ([x; y]), the equation (1) can be used to obtain F CRC (x) as the bits of y are known. Further, a CRC check is performed for received x. 
         [0182]      FIG. 12 c    illustrates inverting sign of toggle bits in a system number (SFN) and acyclic redundancy check (CRC) received in next subframes, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. In legacy PBCH, the MIB data remains the same for four frames and eight (8) bits of SFN is incremented after every four frames. The MIB includes bandwidth (3 bits), PHICH duration (1 bit), PHICH Ng (2 bits), SFN (8 bits) and reserved bits (10 bits) plus a 16 bit CRC attached to these 24 bits in a total of 40 bits. 
         [0183]    In an embodiment, the decoding unit  204   a  is configured to identify toggled soft bits in the SFN present in the MIB received in the first subframe. Further, the decoding unit  204   a  is configured to invert sign of toggle soft bits in the SFN. The toggled soft bits are combined during decoding the first subframe (i.e., subframe  0 ). 
         [0184]    In an embodiment, these toggled soft decoded values for every frame are stored in a buffer for continuous number of frames (for example, R frames). 
         [0185]    The PBCH acquisition by the MTC device  104   a  can be initiated from a frame number such that SFN mod 4=0,1,2,3, The first 8 bits of corresponding to the SFN has a range from 0 to 255. As the SFN changes after every 4 frames (as the 8 hit SEN increments by 1). Hence, change in the PBCH data is actually changing in the stored buffer. Thus, the inversion of changed bits wherever the data has changed accordingly and the data is combined as shown in the  FIG. 12 c   . After combining, a decision is made from these combined soft toggled values to convert these soft toggled values to bits and finally, the CRC check is performed. 
         [0186]    Sonic of the examples are provided below to explain the concept of soft bit inversion, The Total number of frames considered for combining are 16. 
         [0187]    The base station  102  transmits the bits in the MIB (in the first subframe) 
         [0188]    When the MTC device  104   a  receives the MIB, after decoding, the soft decoded values for each transmitted bit are obtained. The sign of the soft decoded value (x) represents the bit that is transmitted as shown below. 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             bit 
             = 
             
               { 
               
                 
                   
                     
                       0 
                       , 
                     
                   
                   
                     
                       x 
                       &lt; 
                       0 
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                       1 
                       , 
                     
                   
                   
                     
                       x 
                       &gt; 
                       0 
                     
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0189]    In the following table 2, the decoding is initiated from frame number 0. For first four frames, SFN contains 0000000(8-bit binary). After every four frames, the SFN is incremented by one. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Soft bit 
                 Position of bits 
               
               
                   
                 Bits in 
                 Signs of soft 
                 Inversion- 
                 at which sign is 
               
               
                   
                 SFN at 
                 bits 
                 Signs of soft 
                 inverted with 
               
               
                 Frame 
                 Transmitter 
                 corresponding 
                 bits should be 
                 respect to first 
               
               
                 Number 
                 (b content in 
                 to SFN bits at 
                 same as of 
                 frame data. 
               
               
                 (N) 
                 FIG. 3) 
                 receiver 
                 first frame 
                 [From LSB] 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 0 
                 00000000 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (first frame) 
               
               
                 1 
                 00000000 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
               
               
                 2 
                 00000000 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
               
               
                 3 
                 00000000 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
               
               
                 4 
                 00000001 
                 [−−−−−−−+] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 5 
                 00000001 
                 [−−−−−−−+] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 6 
                 00000001 
                 [−−−−−−−+] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 7 
                 00000001 
                 [−−−−−−−+] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 8 
                 00000010 
                 [−−−−−−+−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 2 
               
               
                 9 
                 00000010 
                 [−−−−−−+−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 2 
               
               
                 10 
                 00000010 
                 [−−−−−−+−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 2 
               
               
                 11 
                 00000010 
                 [−−−−−−+−] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 2 
               
               
                 12 
                 00000011 
                 [−−−−−−++] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1, 2 
               
               
                 13 
                 00000011 
                 [−−−−−−++] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1, 2 
               
               
                 14 
                 00000011 
                 [−−−−−−++] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1, 2 
               
               
                 15 
                 00000011 
                 [−−−−−−++] 
                 [−−−−−−−−] 
                 1, 2 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0190]    in another example consider that the total number of frames considered for combining are 12. 
         [0191]    In the following table 3, the decoding is initiated from Frame Number (N)=40. [40=0000101000 in 10-bit binary, therefore SFN=00001010, 8 MSB bits] 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Position of 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 bits at 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 which sign 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Soft bit 
                 is inverted 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Signs of soft 
                 Inversion- 
                 with 
               
               
                   
                   
                 bits 
                 Signs of soft 
                 respect to 
               
               
                 Frame 
                 Bits in SFN at 
                 corresponding 
                 bits should be 
                 first frame 
               
               
                 Number 
                 Transmitter 
                 to SFN bits at 
                 same as of 
                 data. 
               
               
                 (N) 
                 (b content 
                 receiver 
                 first frame 
                 [From LSB] 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 1 
                 00001010 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (first frame) 
               
               
                 2 
                 00001010 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
               
               
                 3 
                 00001010 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
               
               
                 4 
                 00001010 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
               
               
                 5 
                 00001011 
                 [−−−−+−++] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 6 
                 00001011 
                 [−−−−+−++] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 7 
                 00001011 
                 [−−−−+−++] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 8 
                 00001011 
                 [−−−−+−++] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 1 
               
               
                 9 
                 00001100 
                 [−−−−++−−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 2, 3 
               
               
                 10 
                 00001100 
                 [−−−−++−−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 2, 3 
               
               
                 11 
                 00001100 
                 [−−−−++−−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 2, 3 
               
               
                 12 
                 00001100 
                 [−−−−++−−] 
                 [−−−−+−+−] 
                 2, 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0192]      FIG. 12 d    illustrates partial bits of a MB with a SFN and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) in the second subframe, according to the embodiments as disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a MTC MIB is defined such that it contains first 8 bits of the SFN. An 8 bit CRC is attached to the MTC MIB, thus making it a total of 16 bits as shown in the  FIG. 12   d.  This MIB is transmitted in any of the non MBSFN configurable subframes (for example, subframe  5 ) at the same locations in the grid as for the legacy PBCH. Hence, the PBCH is repeated 30 times per frame and 120 times per PBCH instance. 
         [0193]    In an embodiment, the decoding unit  204   a  is configured to obtain soft decoded values instead of bits. These soft decoded values for every frame are stored in a buffer for continuous number of frames (for example, R frames). 
         [0194]    The decoding unit  204   b  is configured to decode the first subframe to obtain the first 8 bits of SFN (N). The value of ‘N’ is known a priori and where N is known and the loop is executed for SFN mod 4=0,1,2,3. 
         [0195]    The embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented through at least one software program running on at least one hardware device and performing network management functions to control the elements. The elements shown in the  FIGS. 1 through 12   d  include blocks which can be at least one of a hardware device, or a combination of hardware device and software module. 
         [0196]    The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.