Abstract:
A method for correcting typing errors according to character layout positions on a keyboard which consists of depressing responsive touch panels to do character entry to correct typing errors caused by mistakenly hitting a neighboring key of a targeted character due to a swerved typing position includes at least the steps of: (1) corresponding a character; (2) calculating a swerved amount; (3) selecting a prepared character; (4) determining whether input is finished; (5) judging rules; (6) getting the prepared character; and (7) switching the character. Through this method input accuracy can be improved and input characters can be automatically amended as desired.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a method for correcting typing errors according to character layout positions on a keyboard to improve input accuracy and automatically amend characters that have been input as desired. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Prior Art 
         [0004]    Advances of computer technology have a growing impact to people&#39;s life. New types of input methods have been constantly developed and introduced (such as voice input, handwriting recognition input and the like). However the input interface that can most meet human requirements still is the computer keyboard. The conventional computer keyboard is originated from the earlier typewriter. Take into account of the size of human fingers, the key has to be formed in a sufficient size to avoid the neighboring keys from being mistakenly hit when each key depressing is made. Hence trying to shrink the computer keyboard encounters practical problems. Moreover, with the computer becomes more powerful and new functions being constantly developed, the number of keys has already much greater than the traditional typewriter, and the number is still growing. 
         [0005]    As the number of keys grows, the size of the computer keyboard also increases. Nowadays a computer keyboard with fully loaded functions could have a size covering all the usable area of an entire office desk. It occupies a great deal of space. In order to allow the fingers to reach all the keys and prevent the palms from mistakenly touching other keys, users often have to keep their two palms in the air during typing. This makes the arms and fingers easily fatigued after working for a period of time. Operation speed also slows down. 
         [0006]    To remedy the aforesaid disadvantages, the Applicant has submitted a patent application No. 94143145 which integrates a plurality of keys operable by one finger into one key to reduce the number of keys, thus the number of keys can be reduced to shrink the keyboard. However, if the touch panel on the keys is divided into segments of too small size, the segment representing each character also is small. This causes decrease of typing accuracy, especially for the fast speed typists. On the other hand, maintaining a bigger size contradicts the objective of shrinking the keyboard. Moreover, non-professional typists often encounter a problem, namely they have to frequently lower their heads to look at the keyboard to find out or confirm the character key to be entered, and also have to raise the heads to look at the screen to confirm the correctness of the character being entered. This is especially troublesome when switching of two or more different languages is involved, such as simultaneously entering Japanese, Chinese and English. As the same key can represent English, Japanese or Chinese in different conditions, and users have to frequently lower the heads to look at the keyboard. It could happen that after the users having typed a string of characters and raise the heads to look at the screen, and find out that the entered characters are not the desired ones. Furthermore, the present computer key equipped with the newest touch panel can be greatly shrunk to carrying easier. The depressible range of each key that represents one character also decreases. The interval between the keys is not very significant. Hence the problem of mistakenly hitting the neighboring keys easily occurs. All this affects data entry speed and accuracy. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    Therefore the primary object of the invention is to provide a method for correcting typing errors according to character layout positions on a keyboard that automatically amends erroneous input characters resulting from mistaken hitting a swerved zone on a key depressing segment of neighboring characters caused by hasty typing, memory failure and incidental finger swaying. 
         [0008]    Another object of the invention is to provide a method for correcting typing errors according to character layout positions on a keyboard to prevent irregular data entry caused by aberration during execution of automatic amending function so that when a center zone of characters is hit by a user&#39;s finger the automatic amending function is suspended. 
         [0009]    To achieve the foregoing objects the method of the invention is accomplished through one or more touch panels responsive to depressing. 
         [0010]    Each touch panel is divided into a plurality of segments. Each segment represents a character. When the touch panel is depressed by a finger, the character represented by the segment is input. The method of the invention includes at least the steps of: (1) corresponding a character; (2) calculating a swerved amount; (3) selecting a prepared character; (4) determining whether input is finished; (5) judging rules; (6) getting the prepared character; and (7) switching the character. 
         [0011]    In one aspect the step of determining whether input is finished means that once a word ending symbol (such as space, period, comma, semicolon, pause, parenthesis) is entered, input is deemed finished. 
         [0012]    In another aspect the step of switching the character means to mark the amended characters (including words consisting of composed characters) to alert users. 
         [0013]    In yet another aspect the step of judging rules means to treat regular words that can be found in a dictionary as the basis of an eligible rule. 
         [0014]    In yet another aspect the step of judging rules is based on English grammar to determine whether the grammar of word compositions in a sentence is valid. 
         [0015]    The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]      FIG. 1  is a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention. 
           [0017]      FIG. 2  is a schematic view of a swerved zone of a touch panel of the invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  is an operational flowchart of the invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 4  is a schematic view of input operation-1 of the invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  is a schematic view of input operation-2 of the invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 6  is a schematic view of input operation-3 of the invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 7  is a schematic view of input operation-4 of the invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 8  is a schematic view of input operation-5 of the invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 9  is a schematic view of input operation-6 of the invention. 
           [0025]      FIG. 10  is a schematic view of input operation-7 of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0026]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , to implement the method of the invention, at least one touch panel  1  responsive to depressing is provided that is divided into a plurality of segments  11  according to coordinates to mate a keyboard table  21  displayed on a screen  2  (the keyboard table  21  has a content definition changeable by a system). Each of the segments  11  corresponds to a character  211  on the keyboard table  21 . When the touch panel  1  is depressed, user&#39;s finger touches the segment  11 , then the character  211  corresponding to the segment  11  is input. The segment  11  has a center zone  111  which is an effective input action zone when touched by user&#39;s finger and a swerved zone  112  (shown by a shade area with diagonal lines in  FIG. 2 ) located on the periphery. The size of the swerved zone is set by the system. By means of the elements set forth above the method  3  of the invention can be carried out through at least the following steps (referring to  FIG. 3 ): 
         [0027]    1. getting coordinates (step  31 ): detect the coordinates of a finger touching position during depressing; namely based on the keyboard table  21  displayed on the screen  2 , user&#39;s finger touches a relative segment  11  of the touch panel  1 , and the coordinates of the finger touching position is obtained; 
         [0028]    2. corresponding a character (step  32 ): enter the character by mapping the character coordinates with the keyboard table; get the coordinate values of the finger touching position and refer to the corresponding keyboard table  21  to get a character  211  corresponding to the coordinate value; 
         [0029]    3. calculating a swerved amount (step  33 ): calculate the swerved amount between the touching position and the character center, and compare whether the swerved amount exceeds a set value; namely if the finger touching position is at the swerved zone  112 , execute step  34 , otherwise execute step  35 ; 
         [0030]    4. selecting a prepared character (step  34 ): when the swerved amount exceeds the set value a neighboring character in the swerved direction is selected as a prepared character, namely if the finger touching position is located at the swerved zone  112  the neighboring character in the swerved direction is selected as the prepared character and entered in a prepared character database; 
         [0031]    5. determining whether input is finished (step  35 ): judge whether input is finished; if the input character is a word ending character such as space, period, comma or the like, input is deemed finished, otherwise execute step  31 ; 
         [0032]    6. judging rules (step  36 ): confirm whether the input character conforms to rules; namely judge whether the input character (or a word consisting of composed characters) conforms to the preset rules. The rules may be grammar, syllable combination or words available in a dictionary. Characters that conform to the rules receive an input process until finished, otherwise execute step  37 ; 
         [0033]    7. getting the prepared character (step  37 ): search the prepared character database whether the prepared character is existed, if the outcome is negative the word or character is marked to alert the user and the input process is executed; otherwise get a new prepared character based on FIFO (First In First Out) sequence and remove the original prepared character from the prepared character database; and 
         [0034]    8. switching the character (step  38 ): get the prepared character to replace the character at the original position, and mark the character (or word) which has been amended to alert the user and redo execution of step  36  until a character conforming to the rules is found to finish the input process. 
         [0035]    Through the steps of the method previously discussed, input accuracy can be enhanced. An embodiment is discussed below. For instance a sentence “Thank you very much !” is to be entered; the process is as follow: 
         [0036]    1. Assumed that “Thank you very” have already being entered (referring to  FIG. 4 ), and the word “much” has to be entered next. User&#39;s finger tries to depress the segment  11  representing character “m” on the touch panel  1 . But the finger touching position f is at the swerved zone  112  (to facilitate discussion and understanding, in  FIGS. 4-10  character symbols are added to the related segments of the touch panel to illustrate the corresponding relationship against the keyboard table  21  in a graphic manner) close to the position of a upper neighboring character “j”. While the correct character “m” still is entered, but character “j” also is input into the prepared character database. 
         [0037]    2. During entering the second character “u” (referring to  FIG. 5 ), the finger touching position f on the touch panel  1  is at the center zone  111  of the segment  11  representing character “u”, hence the character “u” is directly input without any prepared character. 
         [0038]    3. During entering the third character “c” (referring to  FIG. 6 ), the finger touching position f on the touch panel  1  is at the center zone  111  of the segment  11  representing character “c”, hence the character “c” also is directly input. 
         [0039]    4. During entering the fourth character (referring to  FIGS. 7 and 8 ), the original character to be entered is “h”, but “1” is hit mistakenly, and the finger touching position f on the touch panel  1  is at the swerved zone  112  of the segment  11  representing character “1”. Hence although the character “1” is entered, character “h” is selected as the prepared character and input into the prepared character database. 
         [0040]    5. Enter the fifth character “!” (referring to  FIGS. 8 and 9 ). The word is deemed finished (as a word ending symbol such as space, punctuation mark or the like is entered, it is deemed that input of the composed characters of the word is finished). 
         [0041]    6. As input of the word has been finished (referring to  FIGS. 9 and 10 ), now enter the step of judging rules. Since muci does not confirm to the rules of word composition and that word does not exist, the first prepared character “j” is retrieved to replace “m” of the same position to become juci”; and another judging rules process is taken, that also does not conform to the rules; hence the second prepared character “h” is retrieved to replace “1” at the same position to become “much”, and yet another judging rules process is taken, that conforms to the rules. Thus “much” is taken to replace the original “muci”, and the character “h” is marked as shown in  FIG. 9  by  214 . to alert users. 
         [0042]    In the method of the invention set forth above, if one prepared character is taken to replace the original character and conforms to the rules (namely conforms to grammar), the replacement is accepted. If two or more prepared characters conform to the rules, one of them is accepted and a mark is made to alert the users to do review and verification. 
         [0043]    During user&#39;s finger performs depressing action to do character entry, if the finger touching position hits the swerved zone  112  of a neighboring character (namely at the edge) and is amended after being checked through the judging rules process, it eventually expands the effective depressing range (namely the center zone  111 ) of each segment  11  of the touch panel  1 . For instance, for a keyboard consisting of two depressing responsive touch panels each at a size of 70×70 mm, and each touch panel is divided into 20 segments (characters), the size of each segment (character) is about 17.5×14 mm. It is slightly smaller than the key of the ordinary standard keyboard. Assumed that the center zone of each segment (character) is 60%, namely at a size of 10.5×8.4 mm. If typing swerves the range a neighboring character in the swerved direction is selected as a prepared character. Namely the intended input character is the neighboring character but a targeted character is hit mistakenly. As long as the swerved extent does not reach the center zone  111  of the targeted character, amendment is still possible. As a result, the effective range of each character is eventually expanded to 24.5×19.6 mm. It is larger than the key of the ordinary standard keyboard. Thus the users can type at a faster speed with more confidence.