Abstract:
A cabinet having opposing side walls and an open, or openable, frontal area, provides a pair of arms pivotally engaged with each of the side walls. The arms are rotatable between a downwardly and rearwardly directed position and a forwardly directed position extensive of the frontal area for exposing a shelf or basket. Each of the pair of arms is engaged with slots in a guide plate fixed at one side of the shelf or basket, whereby the basket is driven linearly, by the arms, between a retracted position inside the cabinet to a frontal position, while the arms traverse the slots, and then the arms lift the basket in an arc to an extended and raised convenient height. Such movement is facilitated by a motor driven linear actuator or by pulleys rotated by drive cords or belts.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/956,962, filed Sep. 30, 2004 and which is pending at the time of this filing. 
     
    
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT  
       [0002]     Not applicable.  
       THE NAMES OF THE PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT  
       [0003]     Not applicable.  
       INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTTED ON A COMPACT DISC  
       [0004]     Not applicable.  
       REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX” 
       [0005]     Not applicable.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0006]     1. Field of the Present Disclosure  
         [0007]     This disclosure relates generally to dishwasher appliances and similar apparatuses and more particularly to such apparatuses with mechanized shelf-raising and lowering capability.  
         [0008]     2. Description of Related Art including information disclosed under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98  
         [0009]     Laurent, U.S. Pat. No. 6,073,624, A swing-out supporting arrangement primarily intended for a wall-mounted oven of domestic type comprises a bottom plate supported by link arms, said bottom plate and an insert, possibly associated with said bottom plate, being retractable from the oven by a swing-out movement without the use of any front door. The bottom plate with the insert can be moved between a first position inside the oven and a second swing-out position below and in front of the over front wall. Preferably, the swing-out movement is performed by means of an electric motor which is rotatable between two end positions. The principle of invention can also be used for a ceiling plate supported by link arms, said plate being swingingly displaced in a corresponding lifting movement from an oven positioned at a low level.  
         [0010]     Vogelgesang et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,308,158 describes a pull down shelf assembly for facilitating access to upper storage shelves. The shelf assembly includes a shelf guide track mechanism and the storage shelf slidably mounted for movement between an extended position and a retracted position. A pantographic pull down mounting assembly coupled between a shelf mounting bracket and the track mechanism produces pantographic movement thereof between a deployed position, for increased access, and an elevated stored position. The pantographic assembly is mounted therebetween at locations producing near-horizontal pantographic movement of the track mechanism with the storage shelf carried thereby throughout an arcuate path between the deployed position and the elevated stored position. A spring biasing mechanism coupled between the mounting bracket and one of the arms biases the track mechanism toward the stored position. A shelf locking mechanism, positioned between the track mechanism and the storage shelf, locks the storage shelf in the extended position during movement of the track mechanism from the deployed position to the elevated stored position.  
         [0011]     Nusser, U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,858, discloses a motor driven movable cabinet that provides top shelf accessibility by being lowered outwardly onto the underlying counter top and retracted back to its original position against the wall. A motor driven threaded screw lifting mechanism powers the cabinet&#39;s movement and consists of a reversible electric motor and a drive shaft assembly, including a drive shaft and a threaded screw drive rod. The motor is attached to the drive shaft assembly by a universal joint and a load bearing bracket pivot assembly. This motorized mechanism is then fastened to a wall frame that is secured to the wall behind the cabinet. The cabinet is also attached to the wall frame by at least four L-shaped swing arms and to the motorized mechanism by a pivot mount bracket hingedly attached to the bottom of the cabinet. The pivot assembly supports the drive shaft assembly and the universal joint allows for a change in the angle from the pivot assembly along the drive shaft and threaded screw drive rod to the bottom of the cabinet. The actual raising and lowering operations result when the motor rotates the drive shaft causing the rod to shorten as it screws up into the shaft thereby raising the cabinet. The cabinet is lowered when the threaded screw rod lengthens by unscrewing from the drive shaft. At least four L-shaped swing arms assist the motored mechanism in moving the cabinet by maintaining the cabinet&#39;s parallel position to the wall.  
         [0012]     Wallen, U.S. Pat. No. 3,195,969, discloses a dishwasher with front top opening, and movable supports for guiding movement of the support first vertically and then outwardly for access through the top opening.  
         [0013]     Heyward, U.S. Pat. No. 1,283,513, discloses a typewriter desk with side flanges of a desk top slotted so that the desk top may by quickly and easily removed.  
         [0014]     The related art described above discloses apparatuses with moving shelves, however, the prior art fails to disclose a means for moving a shelf linearly and then in an arc from a rearward lower position to an extended upper position using slots enabling the application of only horizontal forces, followed by lifting forces in a simplified apparatus. The present disclosure distinguishes over the prior art providing heretofore unknown advantages as described in the following summary.  
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0015]     This disclosure teaches certain benefits in construction and use which give rise to the objectives described below.  
         [0016]     The present invention is generally used for kitchen cabinets, dishwashers and the like. Specifically, the invention is an appliance lifting system that raises a lower shelf or under-counter cabinet up to the counter level with the intention of making it easy for a user to load and unload the shelf, or in the case of a dishwasher, a basket. The system is directed to the lower shelves of cabinets or generally, shelves that require a user to bend or stoop down to load or unload. The system comprises two set of elongated levers or arms, each set arranged in a parallelogram configuration fastened on one end to a cabinet sidewall and on the other end to the lower cabinet shelf or basket. The arms in each set are connected to one another by a combination of pivot pins and pin and slot sliding connections in the primary embodiment. The system operates in two phase motion. During the first phase, the system linearly and horizontally slides the shelf out of the cabinet. In the second phase, the system raises the shelf in an arcuate motion out and upwards to counter level. In use the operation of the system may be by manual pushing or pulling of the shelf with spring assist, or by motor driven arms that accomplish the intended motion automatically. The later approach is considered to be the preferred embodiment and will be described in detail below.  
         [0017]     A primary objective of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method of use of such apparatus that yields advantages not taught by the prior art.  
         [0018]     Another objective of the invention is to provide a mechanized system to raise and lower a shelf or basket to the level of a counter for ease of loading or unloading articles therein.  
         [0019]     A further objective of the invention is to enable such a mechanized system with a limited number of parts so as to achieve practical cost effectiveness in a finished product.  
         [0020]     A still further objective of the invention is to enable such a mechanized system that is able to provide both shelf extension and shelf raising and lowering using a single set or pair of actuators and mechanical engagements.  
         [0021]     Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of at least one of the possible embodiments of the invention. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)  
       [0022]     The accompanying drawings illustrate at least one of the best mode embodiments of the present invention. In such drawings:  
         [0023]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention showing a basket of the invention in a retracted position;  
         [0024]      FIG. 2  is the same view as  FIG. 1  but showing the basket in an extended lowered position;  
         [0025]      FIG. 3  is a partial enlarged view thereof, showing details of lifting arms of the invention;  
         [0026]      FIG. 4  is a partial enlarged view thereof showing details of a basket guide plate of the invention;  
         [0027]      FIG. 5  is an partial enlarged perspective view thereof showing details of the lifting arms with the basket in the raised position;  
         [0028]      FIGS. 6-8  are side elevational views thereof showing a door of the apparatus in a folded down position and a pulley drive lifting mechanism of the invention with basket retracted, forward and raised respectively; and  
         [0029]      FIG. 9  is a side elevational view of an alternate lifting mechanism. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0030]     The above described drawing figures illustrate the present invention in at least one of its preferred, best mode embodiments, which is further defined in detail in the following description. Those having ordinary skill in the art may be able to make alterations and modifications in the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, it must be understood that the illustrated embodiments have been set forth only for the purposes of example and that they should not be taken as limiting the invention as defined in the following.  
         [0031]     The present invention includes a cabinet  10  housing a basket  70  such as is found in commercial dishwashers. The cabinet  10  has opposing side walls  12  and  14  as shown in the figures. Clearly, such a cabinet preferably also has a top, back and bottom panels, and a door  11  as shown. Numeral  20  in  FIG. 8  identifies an open frontal area of cabinet  10 . Two pairs of arms  30  and  32  are mounted within cabinet  10  one pair on each side of the cabinet  10 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , a proximal end  34  of one of the arms  32  of each of the pairs of arms is engaged with a rotatable axle  36  which is supported by the opposing side walls  12  and  14 , thereby enabling the arms  30  and  32  to rotate between a downward, rearwardly directed position  40  ( FIGS. 1, 3  and  6 ) within the cabinet  10 , and a forward, raised position  50  ( FIGS. 5, 8  and  9 ), extensive of the open frontal area  20 . Distal ends  35  of the arms  30  and  32  are pivotally engaged within elongate closed slots  62  and  64  in the basket  70 ; wherein the slots  62  and  64 , and arms  30 ,  32  are arranged to move the basket  70  linearly between the rearward, lowered position shown in  FIGS. 1 and 3 , and a forward, lowered position shown in  FIGS. 2 and 7  as the arms  30  and  32  traverse the elongate slots  62  and  64  respectively, and without raising the basket vertically. As the arms  30  and  32  continue in the forward direction, they raise the basket  70  vertically in arcuate rotation into the extended, raised position which is at least partially forward of the open frontal area  20 . The arms  30 ,  32  move between the downwardly, rearwardly directed position  40  within the cabinet  10 , and the forwardly directed, raised position  50  extensive of the open frontal area  20  to achieve the above described movement of basket  70 . In order to accomplish the movement of arms  30 ,  32  as described above, an electric drive system  80  is employed, as will be described.  
         [0032]     It is noted, that when the arms  30 ,  32  are moved to the raised position  50 , as shown in  FIGS. 5 and 8 , the basket  70  is preferably raised to the level of a typical counter top so as to be in position for loading and unloading without having to stoop or bend over.  
         [0033]     As shown then, basket  70  is able to move by rolling on wheels  72 , between positions  40  and  45  by force exerted by arms  30  and  32 . This linear horizontal motion of the basket  70  is accomplished without lifting forces because the distal ends  35  of arms  30  and  32  slide within closed slots  62  and  64  on wheels or glides  65 .  
         [0034]     The use of the term “basket” herein shall also include and refer to shelves, trays and other types of article holding or storing devices. While the term “basket” is commonly used to describe a shelf in a dishwasher apparatus, it is noted here that the invention is not limited to such apparatuses.  
         [0035]     The arms  30  and  32  of each of the pairs of arms are preferably pivotally interconnected by a strut  33 , the strut acting to stabilize the arms  30  and  32  and maintain them in parallel alignment, as they move over their course of motion. Preferably, guide plates  60  (part of basket  70 ) each provide the slots  62  and  64 , whereby the arms  30  and  32 , at their distal ends  35 , are adapted for being captured for sliding motion in slots  62  and  64  respectively as best seen in  FIG. 4 . Such adaptation preferably includes rollers  65 , as previously stated, which are able to move in the slots  62 ,  64  with near frictionless sliding and/or roller motion.  
         [0036]     In a preferred embodiment, the electric drive system  80  comprises a motor  90  engaged with a drive pulley system  92  for rotating the axles  36  in first and second rotational senses, i.e., clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. The drive pulley system  92  preferably includes a pair of follower pulleys  93 , wherein, each of the follower pulleys  93  is engaged with one of the axles  36 . The drive pulley system  92  further includes a pair of drive pulleys  94 , where, each of the drive pulleys  94  is engaged with the motor  90  by shaft  91 . Each of the follower and drive pulleys  93  and  94  respectively, are joined by two flexible cables  95 ′ and  95 ″ for transmitting rotational force from the motor  90  to the axles  36  in their opposing rotational directions.  
         [0037]     Preferably, in this embodiment, the motor  90  is positioned below a bottom panel of the dishwasher as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2  and drive shafts  91  join the motor  90  with the lower drive pulleys  94  which are positioned exterior to side walls  12  and  14 . Preferably, cables  95 ′ and  95 ″ are mounted between pulleys  93  and  94  on each side of cabinet  10 . These two cables  95 ′ and  95 ″, on each side are wound in opposite directions so that so that they act in a push-pull fashion, as one cable is winding, the other cable is unwinding. At any time in the retraction/lowering and extension/lifting of basket  70 , only one of the two cables  95 ′ and  95 ″ is in tension, one ( 95 ′) for driving the basket  70  out, as shown in  FIG. 7 , and then lifting it, as shown in  FIG. 8 ; and one ( 95 ″) for lowering the basket  70  and then driving it back into the cabinet  10 . By using two cables  95 ′ and  95 ″, the need for more expensive and elaborate drive belts and pulleys is avoided, and the cables need not remain in constant tension. Also, the use of cables that reach their ends, thereby preventing further rotation, when the basket  70  has achieved its terminal positions, enables the motor  90  to be shut down at the end of each half cycle by a simple, cost saving, over-current sensor controlling a solid state relay or by a similar mechanism.  
         [0038]     In an alternate embodiment, shown in  FIG. 9 , the electric drive system  80  is preferably a motor  82 , such as a small electric gear-motor with a linearly extensible strut  84  such as a worm gear linear actuator, well known in the art. The drive system  80 , preferably includes limit switches  86 ,  86 ′ and  86 ″ positioned for disengaging power to the drive system  80  when in position  40 , as shown in  FIG. 1 , and in the extended  45  and raised position  50 , as shown in  FIGS. 3 and 9  respectively. The simple electrical circuit necessary for controlling the drive system  80  in this configuration would be configured easily by those of skill in the art and may, for instance, be adapted to move the arms  30  and  32  between positions  40  and  50  without stopping at position  45 , or between positions  40  and  45  independently of moving between positions  45  and  50 . Clearly, to enable such, limit switches  86 ,  86 ′ and  86 ″ are positioned for actuation when the drive system  80  has attained any one of the positions  40 ,  45  and  50  respectively. As shown in  FIG. 9 , leverage bar  85  is pivotally joined to extensible strut  84  at its distal end so as to provide torque leverage to pivot  87  interconnected with arm  32 . The electric drive system  80  is configured in mirror image on both sides of cabinet  10  so that the opposing arms  32  on both sides are driven simultaneously for uniform motion actuation of basket  70 .  
         [0039]     The enablements described in detail above are considered novel over the prior art of record and are considered critical to the operation of at least one aspect of one best mode embodiment of the instant invention and to the achievement of the above described objectives. The words used in this specification to describe the instant embodiments are to be understood not only in the sense of their commonly defined meanings, but to include by special definition in this specification: structure, material or acts beyond the scope of the commonly defined meanings. Thus if an element can be understood in the context of this specification as including more than one meaning, then its use must be understood as being generic to all possible meanings supported by the specification and by the word or words describing the element.  
         [0040]     The definitions of the words or elements of the embodiments of the herein described invention and its related embodiments not described are, therefore, defined in this specification to include not only the combination of elements which are literally set forth, but all equivalent structure, material or acts for performing substantially the same function in substantially the same way to obtain substantially the same result. In this sense it is therefore contemplated that an equivalent substitution of two or more elements may be made for any one of the elements in the invention and its various embodiments or that a single element may be substituted for two or more elements in a claim.  
         [0041]     Changes from the claimed subject matter as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art, now known or later devised, are expressly contemplated as being equivalents within the scope of the invention and its various embodiments. Therefore, obvious substitutions now or later known to one with ordinary skill in the art are defined to be within the scope of the defined elements. The invention and its various embodiments are thus to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, what can be obviously substituted, and also what essentially incorporates the essential idea of the invention.  
         [0042]     While the invention has been described with reference to at least one preferred embodiment, it is to be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be interpreted only in conjunction with the appended claims and it is made clear, here, that the inventor(s) believe that the claimed subject matter is the invention.