Abstract:
A syringe cap or needle attachment includes an interior coupling region with sharp, rigid spirals to thread soft plastic syringe ends during attachment and form a secure mechanical fit.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. App. No. 61/650,577, filed on May 23, 2012, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Luer lock style syringes provide mating threads for secure, twist-lock attachment to needles and the like. Other common syringes, however, do not have threads or other positive locking mechanisms and rely on friction fits or external clamps for secure engagement. There remains a need for secure coupling to unthreaded syringes. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0003]    A syringe cap or needle attachment includes an interior coupling region with sharp, rigid spirals to thread soft plastic syringe ends during attachment and form a secure mechanical fit. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0004]    The invention and the following detailed description of certain embodiments thereof may be understood by reference to the following figures: 
           [0005]      FIG. 1  shows a threaded cap. 
           [0006]      FIG. 2  shows a threaded connector. 
           [0007]      FIG. 3  shows a needle with a threaded attachment. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0008]    All documents mentioned herein are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference. References to items in the singular should be understood to include items in the plural, and vice versa, unless explicitly stated otherwise or clear from the text. Grammatical conjunctions are intended to express any and all disjunctive and conjunctive combinations of conjoined clauses, sentences, words, and the like, unless otherwise stated or clear from the context. Thus the term “or” should generally be understood to mean “and/or” and so forth. 
         [0009]    Disclosed herein is a threaded cap or connector with internal threads that thread and attach to an unthreaded end of a syringe or the like in order to lock the cap/connector securely to the syringe. 
         [0010]      FIG. 1  shows a threaded cap for threading a surgical syringe or the like. In general, the cap  100  may include a closed end  102 , an open end  104 , an interior surface  106 , and a spiral cutting edge  108  to rotatably couple to and thread a predetermined syringe. The cap  100  may be formed of plastic, stainless steel, surgical stainless steel, or any other suitable material. 
         [0011]    The closed end  102  may in general have any shape, and may include a resilient, elastic interior surface that yields to and forms a seal with a tip of a syringe to which the cap  100  is attached. The open end  104  may include a circular opening or the like to fit over an end of a syringe. 
         [0012]    The interior surface  106  may be shaped and sized to correspond to an end of a predetermined syringe. The specific shape of the syringe and the interior surface  106  is not important. A corresponding fit to an end of any general shape may be suitably devised by one of ordinary skill in the art, although the tightness of physical correspondence between the interior surface  106  and the end of the predetermined syringe will depend upon various design factors such as the height of the spiral cutting edge  108  above the interior surface  106 , the ability of the closed end  102  to maintain a seal to the syringe, and the desired tenacity of the seal under various handling and use conditions. For example, where the syringe is intended for use in a centrifuge or the like, a stronger seal may be required and the interior surface  106  may accordingly be fashioned to more closely physically match exterior shape of the end of the syringe. 
         [0013]    The interior surface  106  may taper from a wider diameter at the open end  104  to a narrower diameter at the closed end  102 . Such a taper may usefully permit the cap  100  to accommodate variations in an outside diameter of the end of the predetermined syringe, or may be appropriate to match a correspondingly tapered end of the syringe. 
         [0014]    The spiral cutting edge  108  may be configured to rotatably couple to the predetermined syringe, and to thread the syringe in response to rotational coupling of the cap to the end of the predetermined syringe. The spiral cutting edge  108  may include a sharpened edge to physically cut and deform the end of the syringe during coupling. In order to thread the syringe and form a secure coupling thereto, the spiral cutting edge  108  may be formed of a material substantially harder than the material of the predetermined syringe, or more specifically, the end of the predetermined syringe. In this context, “substantially harder” will be understood to mean sufficiently hard for the spiral cutting edge  108  to functionally thread the end of the syringe and form a secure seal therewith. Actual differences in hardness sufficient for this purpose will depend for example upon the hardness of the end of the syringe and the shape of the cutting edge, and a suitable hardness for the cutting edge relative to the syringe may be readily ascertained by one of ordinary skill. 
         [0015]    The spiral cutting edge  108  may be formed into the interior of the cap  100 , or may be added in the form of a metallic wire or the like affixed to or embedded in the interior surface  106 . This latter approach may be particularly useful, for example, where the cap  100  is formed of plastic or other material having similar hardness to the end of the syringe. The spiral cutting edge  108  may form a double helix (e.g., with two concentric spirals) or any other suitable pattern/shape. 
         [0016]    The predetermined syringe, which may for example be the syringe depicted below in  FIG. 3 , may be a Toomey syringe such as a 60 cc Toomey syringe, or any other syringe suitable for use in a fat transplantation procedure, centrifugation procedure, or any other surgical or similar procedure. 
         [0017]      FIG. 2  shows a threaded connector. The connector  200  may be similar in various respects to the cap  100  described above, except that the connector includes an interior lumen and a second opening for transfer of fat or other fluids therethrough from a syringe, e.g., to a transplantation needle. The connector  200  may include a first end  202 , a second end  204 , an interior surface  206 , and a spiral cutting edge  208 . 
         [0018]    The first end  202  may in general include a circular opening for passage of fat or other fluid therethrough, and may include a circular opening or the like shaped and sized to fit over an end of a predetermined syringe. The second end  204  may be adapted to connect to an injection needle such as an injection needle for a fat transplantation procedure or the like as generally depicted in  FIG. 3 . 
         [0019]    The interior surface  206  may be shaped and sized to correspond to an end of a predetermined syringe. The specific shape of the syringe and the interior surface  206  is not important. A corresponding fit to an end of any general shape may be suitably devised by one of ordinary skill in the art, although the desired or intended tightness of physical correspondence between the interior surface  206  and the end of the predetermined syringe will depend upon various design factors such as the height of the spiral cutting edge  208  above the interior surface  206  and the desired tenacity of the seal under various handling and use conditions. 
         [0020]    The interior surface  206  may in general form a lumen  210  that couples the first end  202  to the second end  204  in fluid communication for passage of fat or other material therethrough. The interior surface  206  may taper from a narrower diameter at the first end  202  to a wider diameter and the second end  204 . Such a taper may usefully permit the connector  200  to accommodate variations in an outside diameter of the end of the predetermined syringe, or may be appropriate to match a correspondingly tapered end of the syringe. 
         [0021]    The spiral cutting edge  208  may be configured to rotatably couple to the predetermined syringe, and to thread the syringe in response to rotational coupling of the cap to the end of the predetermined syringe. The spiral cutting edge  208  may include a sharpened edge to physically cut and deform the end of the syringe during coupling. In order to thread the syringe and form a secure coupling thereto, the spiral cutting edge  208  may be formed of a material substantially harder than the material of the predetermined syringe, or more specifically, the end of the predetermined syringe. In this context, “substantially harder” will be understood to mean sufficiently hard for the spiral cutting edge  208  to functionally thread the end of the syringe and form a secure seal therewith. Actual differences in hardness sufficient for this purpose will depend for example upon the hardness of the end of the syringe and the shape of the cutting edge, and a suitable hardness for the cutting edge relative to the syringe may be readily ascertained by one of ordinary skill. 
         [0022]    The spiral cutting edge  208  may be formed into the interior of the connector  200 , or may be added in the form of a metallic wire or the like affixed to or embedded in the interior surface  206 . This latter approach may be particularly useful, for example, where the cap  100  is formed of plastic or other material having similar hardness to the end of the syringe. The spiral cutting edge  108  may form a double helix (e.g., with two concentric spirals) or any other suitable pattern/shape. 
         [0023]      FIG. 3  shows a needle with a threaded connector. In particular, a connector  300  includes an injection needle  302  inserted into a first end  304 , and a syringe  306  positioned to insert into and rotationally couple to the connector  300 . The syringe  306  may include any of the predetermined syringes described above. As noted, the particular shape and size of the syringe is not important, except inasmuch as the end of the syringe has a predetermined shape and size for which the connector  300  and cutting edges thereof can be suitably arranged and sized. 
         [0024]    While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure and are intended to form a part of the invention as defined by the following claims, which are to be interpreted in the broadest sense allowable by law.