Abstract:
A circuit board ( 14 ) is installed and locked in place in a connector housing ( 12 ) which has a board-receiving slot ( 24 ) defined by side guides ( 44, 46 ) that closely engage upper and lower surfaces of the board during its forward insertion into the slot. The front portion of the board has a through aperture ( 50 ), and the housing has a ramp ( 52 ) that can fit into the aperture. As the forwardly-sliding board approaches a fully installed position, the ramp bends the front portion of the board as it rides up the ramp, until the aperture walls snap around the ramp and the board front portion unbends. The board can be slid backward out of the slot, only by bending up the board front portion and sliding it rearward.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   A small circuit board or part of a larger circuit board, can be installed in a connector housing by simply laying the board on a housing surface. The board can be locked in place by drilling holes in the board and housing and inserting fasteners through the holes, or by forming the housing with upstanding posts that fit into drilled holes in the board, followed by deformation of the tops of the posts. The plastic housing may have to be molded in two pieces to captivate the board, or require a complex mold. It is possible to provide a slot into which the front end of the board slides in order to engage contacts, but the board still has to be locked in position. 
   The connector housing is commonly manufactured in large quantities by a connector manufacturer, while the circuit board is commonly made in smaller quantities by another company that designs its own circuit board and mounts it in the connector. A connector housing and circuit board combination that enabled easy installation and locking of the board in the housing, using a one-piece housing and not requiring any more effort to install than by simply sliding the board into place, would be of value. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a connector housing and a circuit board are provided that enable the board to be installed in the housing by merely sliding the board forwardly into the housing. The board has a front portion with a through aperture therein, and the housing has a ramp that can fit in the aperture. As the forwardly-sliding board approaches a fully installed position, the ramp bends the front portion of the board as its rides up the ramp, until the aperture can snap down around the ramp. As the walls of the board aperture snap around the ramp, the board unbends, and ends up unbent but locked in the housing. The board is locked in the housing because the front end of the ramp abuts the front end of walls of the board aperture, thereby preventing the board from sliding rearward. 
   The housing has side guides at opposite sides of the board-receiving slot. The side guides include upper and lower side guides at each side of the housing, that lie closely adjacent to the board. The side guide resist pivoting of board as it rides up the ramp, thereby forcing bending of the front portion of the board. The fact that the board front portion has to bend up in order to slide rearwardly up the ramp, prevents accidental sliding out of the board, even in the event of vibrations and shocks. The front portion of the board is preferably much narrower than the middle portion of the board which is guided by the side guides. This assures that substantially all flexing occurs in the board front portion so there are no solder joint breaks in the rest of the board. 
   The housing is preferably a one piece molded part. The side guides include upper and lower guide elements that alternate along the length of each side, to enable molding using a mold that is not complex. 
   The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best understood from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is an exploded rear isometric view of the housing-and-board combination of the invention. 
       FIG. 2  is an isometric rear view of a portion of the combination of  FIG. 1 , with the board fully installed in the housing. 
       FIG. 3  is an isometric view taken from the rear of the connector of  FIG. 1 , without the board. 
       FIG. 4  is a view similar to that of  FIG. 3 , but with the board fully installed in the housing. 
       FIG. 5  is a simplified partial sectional view of the combination, showing the front portion of the board as it undergoes bending while approaching a fully installed position. 
       FIG. 6  is a simplified partial sectional view of the combination of  FIG. 5 , after the board front portion has reached its fully installed position. 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     FIG. 1  illustrates a combination  10  of a connector housing  12  and a circuit board  14 . The circuit board is shown as a small board, but it can be part of a large board device. The board  14  is installed in the housing by sliding the board forwardly F into the housing to cause the board to enter a card receiving slot  24  in the housing. In the following description, the board-receiving slot  24  is deemed to have the same shape and position as the fully installed board such as is shown at  14  in  FIG. 2 . The board has front and rear end portions  30 ,  32 , top and bottom faces  34 ,  36 , and laterally L opposite sides, or side edges  40 ,  42 . The housing has upper and lower side guides  44 ,  46  at opposite sides of the board receiving slot, that guide the opposite side edges of the board as it slides in a forward longitudinal direction M into the housing. 
   The front portion of the circuit board has a primarily vertical aperture  50 , which is preferably elongated in longitudinal directions. The housing has a ramp  52  at the front portion of the board-receiving slot  24 . The ramp is preferably also elongated in the forward-rearward directions. As the board is slid forward and lies close to the fully installed position as shown in  FIG. 5 , the front portion  30  of the board is bent slightly upward as it moves forward up the ramp  52 . The board cannot simply tilt without bending as its front portion rides up the ramp. This is because the upper and lower side guides  44 ,  46  lie closely adjacent to the top and bottom of the board and to the board-receiving slot as the board slides along the slot. The upper and lower guides are sufficiently close to the board top and bottom faces to allow board tilt about a lateral axis by only about 1°, but it would require about a 3° tilt to avoid board bending as the board front portion rides up the ramp. This assures that the board front portion must bend, in addition to any board tilting, in order to ride up the ramp. The board front portion has sufficient resilience to take the bend and then spring back. 
   As the bent board reaches its fully installed position, the front end  60  of the aperture, shown in  FIG. 6 , reaches the front end  62  of the ramp, which allows the board front portion to snap down so the board is now unbent. It is desirable that the board remain unbent, that is, bent only slightly or not at all during long periods of use or storage, to avoid fatigue damage to the board. The fully installed board cannot be slid rearward R without first lifting the board front portion sufficiently, that the lower face of the board lies at least as high as the top  64  of the ramp. The front face  66  of the ramp is primarily vertical, to form a stop that prevents the board from sliding up the ramp when the board is pulled rearward. The upper and lower side guides assure that the board must bend in order that the board front portion reaches the lifted position of its front end. It requires a considerable upward force to bend up the board front portion. Accordingly, the board is locked in its fully installed position. 
   The connector shown in  FIG. 2  has a pair of coaxial connectors  70 ,  72  extending though the connector front wall  74 . Each coaxial connector has contacts with a front mating end  80  and a rear termination end  82 . The termination ends are soldered to conductive traces  84  on the front portion of the circuit board (or have cantilevered end press thereagainst), and the contact termination ends  82  lie vertically close (preferably within 0.5 mm) to the height of the upper face of the fully installed board to facilitate such soldering. The board front portion has a narrow tab  90  that projects forward from a wider middle portion  92  of the board. The board middle portion  92  ( FIG. 1 ) has the same lateral width as the board-receiving slot. The board middle portion  92  engages the upper and lower side guides of the connector. The narrow tab  90  has a much narrower lateral width A than the width B of the board middle portion, with the tab width A preferably being less than half the middle portion width B. This allows the tab to bend with minimal bending of the rest of the boards when the extreme front end of the board tab encounters the ramp. The opposite sides of the board at the traces  84  do not bend up appreciably so they can slide under the contact rear termination ends. 
   Portions of the board lying rearward of the tab  90  may support components that are soldered to the board. If those board portions were to bend appreciably then there is danger of damage to the solder joints. The narrow tab  90  avoids such bending. It would be possible to reduce the thickness of the board front portion, but this adds to cost. 
     FIG. 2  shows that the top  64  of the ramp lies no higher than the top face  34  of the board, and preferably lies below the top face  34  of the board. This minimizes the amount of board bending required for the bottom of the board to reach the height of the ramp top  64 , and is sufficient to reliably lock the board in its fully installed position. 
     FIG. 1  shows that the rear portion  100  of the housing has a bottom that is cut away at  102 .  FIG. 4  shows that the cutaway  102  extends above and below the board-receiving slot and above and below the centerplane  104  of the board  14 . The rear portion  32  of the fully installed board lies in the cutaway  102 . This allows a person to more easily install or remove the board, while the rear portion of the board is partially concealed and protected from damage. 
   The connector can be molded of plastic as a single piece. The upper and lower side guides  44 ,  46  ( FIG. 1 ) are staggered along each side of the slot. An upper mold part molds all of the upper side guides  44  ( FIG. 1 ) except their lower surfaces and molds the upper surface of the lower side guides. A lower mold part molds the lower side guides  46  except their upper surfaces and also molds the lower surfaces of the upper side guides. The top portion  110  of the housing that lies above the board-receiving slot is open and slots are formed in the bottom (later filled in) to form the side guides. 
   Although terms such as “top” and “bottom” have been used to describe the invention as it is illustrated, it should be noted that the invention can be used in any orientation. 
   Thus, the invention provides a combination of a connector housing and a circuit board, which enables the board to be easily installed in the connector housing, using a simple and low cost connector housing. The housing has a board-receiving slot and has side guides that closely guide the board in forward sliding into the slot. The board has a front portion with an aperture and the front portion of the connector has a ramp that bends the board front portion until the aperture snaps around the ramp. It would be possible to place an aperture or slot(s) in places other than the middle of the front end of the board, such as at the rear of the board, and place the ramp accordingly, but placing the ramp and aperture at the front is highly desirable. 
   Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in the art, and consequently, it is intended that the claims be interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.