Abstract:
A portable electronic apparatus has a bottom case and a cover. The bottom case has a bottom wall and an opening that opposes the bottom wall. A printed circuit board is disposed in the bottom case. The cover has a keyboard unit and is removably attached to the case so as to cover the opening portion. The keyboard unit has a main body having an under side, a shielding plate and a film member. The shielding plate is fixed to the under side and shields the electromagnetic noise produced by the keyboard unit. The film member has a circuit pattern disposed thereon and is disposed between the under side and the shielding plate. The apparatus is able to secure the cover to the case. The cover may have a fixing portion, and the apparatus may have screws for securing the fixing portion. A keyboard frame surrounds the keyboard unit and is detachably connected to the bottom case and the cover. Finally, the keyboard unit may be detachable from the cover.

Description:
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/115,782, filed Sep. 3, 1993, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,335,141, which was an FWC of 07/905,485 filed Jun. 26, 1992; now abandoned, which was an FWC of 07/542,042 filed Jun. 22, 1990, now abandoned. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a portable electronic apparatus, and more particularly, to a portable electronic apparatus, such as a laptop personal computer, word processor, etc., having a keyboard at the front portion of a housing thereof. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     For example, a laptop personal computer generally comprises a housing and a keyboard at the front portion thereof. The housing is formed integrally with a keyboard frame, which presses the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body, thereby retaining the keyboard in the housing. Keys of the keyboard are arranged at the front portion of the housing so as to project from an opening of the keyboard frame. 
     with this arrangement, the whole housing must be disassembled in replacing or inspecting the keyboard or in processing a printed board in the housing, thus requiring troublesome operation. 
     Accordingly, a novel arrangement has started to be used in place of the aforesaid one. In this modern arrangement, the top of the front portion of the housing is entirely opened so that a keyboard frame independent of the housing can be attached to the periphery of the front portion, and the keyboard is disposed inside the frame. 
     According to this improved arrangement, the printed board in the housing can be exposed by disengaging the keyboard and the keyboard frame from the front portion of the housing. If necessary, therefore, an extension memory, for example, can be easily additionally mounted in the housing without disassembling the whole housing. Further, the keyboard frame can be formed from a low-priced resin material which can be plated. If the keyboard frame is damaged or considerably worn, moreover, the keyboard frame alone can be replaced with a new one. 
     In the keyboard of the conventional portable electronic apparatus with the aforementioned arrangement, a large number of keys are mounted on the top of a rigid printed board having a circuit pattern, and a shielding plate is attached to the lower surface of the board. The shielding plate is used to prevent switching noises, attributable to key operation, from influencing the printed board in the housing, and its peripheral portion projects outward beyond the periphery of the printed board of the keyboard. The keyboard is attached to the front portion of the housing by superposing the projecting portion of the printed board on screw receiving bosses on the housing front and screwing them together from above. Also, screw receiving bosses integrally protrude downward from the inside of each frame portion of the keyboard frame, and the frame is attached to the housing front by means of screws threadedly passed through the bosses from under the housing. 
     The keyboard is inevitably large-sized, however, since the shielding plate has the projecting portion on its periphery, in order to allow the keyboard, including he printed board which cannot be provided with any screw receiving portion, to be attached to the housing. Since the screw receiving bosses are arranged on the inside of each frame portion of the keyboard frame, moreover, the individual frame portions have a great width, so that the keyboard frame is large-sized. In the conventional portable electronic apparatus, therefore, the keyboard including its surroundings is bulky, so that the whole housing is large-sized. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention has been contrived in consideration of these circumstances, and its object is to provide a portable electronic apparatus permitting miniaturization. 
     In order to achieve the above object, a portable electronic apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a housing having a mounting portion; a keyboard unit removably mounted on the mounting portion, the keyboard unit including a substantially planar keyboard body made of synthetic resin, a large number of keys arranged substantially over the whole top face of the keyboard body, a film member put on the underside of the keyboard body and having a circuit pattern thereon, and a keyboard frame fitted on the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body, the keyboard frame being fitted in the housing, the keyboard body having a fixing portion protruding from the underside thereof so as to extend through the film member; and means for fixing the fixing portion to the housing. 
     According to the portable electronic apparatus of the invention constructed in this manner, the keyboard body is fitted inside the keyboard frame for unification. In an aspect of the invention, the keyboard body and the keyboard frame are connected in the following manner. A plurality of engaging hooks, which are formed on the keyboard frame, are caused to engage the underside of the edge portions of the keyboard body by passing the hooks through their corresponding notches in the keyboard body. At the same time., the lower surface of the inner peripheral wall portion of the keyboard frame is caused to abut against the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body. Thus, the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body is vertically held between the inner peripheral wall portion of the frame and the engaging hooks from both sides. Then, the keyboard frame is fitted into the housing, so that the keyboard unit, including the keyboard body and the keyboard frame connected to each other, is temporarily assembled to the mounting portion of the housing. The assembled keyboard unit is fixed to the housing as the fixing portion, integrally formed on the keyboard body, is fixed to the housing by means of the screwing means. 
     Accordingly, the keyboard frame need not be provided with any fixing portion such as screw receiving bosses, so that each frame portion can be reduced in size. Since the keyboard body is made of synthetic resin, moreover, the fixing portion can be formed integrally with the body. Thus, the fixing portion can be arranged without forming any projecting portion which protrudes from the peripheral edge of the keyboard body, so that the keyboard itself can be made small-sized. 
     Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate a presently preferred embodiment of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. 
     FIGS. 1 to 15 show a laptop personal computer according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the computer; 
     FIG. 2 s an exploded perspective view of the computer; 
     FIG. 3 is a plan view of a keyboard unit; 
     FIG. 4 is a front view of the keyboard unit; 
     FIG. 5 is a side view of the keyboard unit; 
     FIG. 6 is a side view of the keyboard unit; 
     FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 7 is a plan view of a keyboard frame; FIG. 
     FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9--9 of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10--10 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line 11--11 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. l2 is a perspective view of the computer, showing a state in which a display housing is closed; 
     FIG. 13 is a cutaway plan view showing hinges and their surroundings; 
     FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of one of the hinges; and 
     FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line 15--15 of FIG. 13. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A laptop personal computer according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the computer comprises a plastic housing 1 having a substantially rectangular plane configuration. The housing 1 includes a bottom case such as a base portion 2 having an opening portion such as an entirely open top and a cover portion 3 screwed to the base portion 2 so as to cover the rear half thereof. The base portion 2 includes a substantially rectangular bottom wall 2a and a peripheral wall 2b protruding therefrom and extending along the peripheral edge of the bottom wall. The housing 1 contains therein a printed board 36 (mentioned later) mounted with electronic parts, a floppy disk drive unit (not shown), etc. 
     A front end wall 3a of a rear cover portion (e.g., the rear part of the cover portion 3) extends substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 2a of the base portion 2, and engaging portions 4 (see FIGS. 2 and 11) are formed at a plurality of positions of the lower part of the wall 3a. In this embodiment, each engaging portion 4 is formed of a recess cut in the lower edge of the front end wall 3a. Alternatively, however, the engaging portion 4 may be formed of a hole or a forwardly opening recess. The front portion of the peripheral wall 2b of the base portion 2, situated corresponding to a front case portion (e.g., the front half of the base portion), constitutes a front peripheral wall of the housing 1. Similarly, the base portion has a rear case portion (e.g., the rear half of the base portion). The front peripheral wall and the front end wall 3a define a mounting portion 10 in a front cover portion (e.g., the front part of the cover portion). The mounting portion 10 having an entirely open top for receiving a keyboard unit 11 mentioned later. The printed board 36 is disposed on the bottom wall 2a so as to face the opening of the mounting portion 10. As shown in FIG. 10, moreover, a shielding film 37 is interposed between the board 36 and the bottom wall 2a. The film 37, which is connected to a circuit ground of the computer, serves to shield the board 36 from electromagnetic noise from outside the housing 1. 
     As shown in FIGS. 2 and 10, the front end wall 3a integrally includes a plurality of connecting portions 5 which protrude forward from the lower end of the wall 3a. These connecting portions 5 are put on their corresponding screw receiving projections 6 which protrude from the bottom wall 2a of the base portion 2. A nut 7 is inserted in each projection 6, and each connecting portion 5 is fixed to the base portion 2 by means of a screw 8 screwed into its corresponding nut 7 from above through the connecting portion 5. The connecting portions 5 are used to support a rear frame portion 13d of a keyboard holding portion such as a keyboard frame 13 (mentioned later) from below. Three projections 9 are integrally formed on the front end portion of the bottom wall 2a of the base portion 2. Each projection 9 has a through hole through which a screw 22 for fixing the keyboard unit 11 is passed. 
     The keyboard unit 11 is removably attached to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1 so as to close the top opening thereof. The unit 11 includes a keyboard 12 and the keyboard frame 13 surrounding the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard. 
     As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the keyboard 12 includes a keyboard body 14, a large number of keys 15, a film 16, and a shielding plate 17. The keyboard body 14 is in the form of a flat plastic plate having a rectangular plane configuration. The keys 15 are arranged substantially over the whole top face of the keyboard body 14. A protuberant face bar 12a is integrally formed on the top face of the keyboard body 14 so as to divide standard keys and function keys. 
     A plurality of screw receiving bosses 18 for use as a fixing portion integrally protrude from the underside of the front portion of the keyboard body 14. These bosses 18 are located within the area of projection of the key group 15, that is, inside the range of arrangement of the keys 15, and face the projections 9 on the bottom wall 2a of the housing 1. Bosses 18 project downward through the film 16 and the shielding plate 17. As shown in FIG. 10, a nut 19 is inserted in each boss 18. 
     The film 16 is put on the underside of the keyboard body 14 so as to cover the whole area thereof, and is formed having a circuit pattern used to guide switching input by means of key operation. The shielding plate 17 serves to prevent switching noises produced by the key operation from influencing the printed board 36in the housing 1. The shielding plate 17, which is substantially equal to the keyboard body 14 in size, is fixed to the underside of the body 14 so that the film 16 is sandwiched between the plate 17 and the body 14. The shielding plate 17 and the film 16 are fixed to the keyboard body 14 by means of a plurality of screws 20 for keyboard assembly, which are passed through the two layers to be threadedly engaged with the body 14. Some portions of the shielding plate 17 are cut and bent to form L-shaped bent portions 17a. Each bent portion 17a covers the rear face and bottom face of its corresponding screw receiving boss 18. A receiving portion such as a plurality of notches 21 are cut in the peripheral edge portion of the rectangular plate structure of the keyboard 12. 
     As seen from FIG. 10, each screw receiving boss 18 of the keyboard 12 constructed in this manner is threadedly engaged with a screw 22 which is passed through its corresponding screw passage projection 9 and the bottom portion of its corresponding bent portion 17a, from under the bottom wall 2a of the housing 1. The keyboard 12 can be fixed to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1 by tightening the screws 22. 
     The keyboard frame 13 is a rectangular frame formed of synthetic resin such as ABS resin, and its details are shown in FIGS. 6 to 9. The frame 13 has a fitting groove 25 which is continuously formed along a front frame portion 13a and two opposite lateral frame portions 13b and 13c thereof. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, moreover, a rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13 abuts against the whole surface of the front end wall 3a of the cover portion 3, and the fitting groove 25 is in engagement with the front peripheral wall of the base portion 2. In this state, the rear frame portion 13d rests on the connecting portions 5. 
     Further, the keyboard frame 13 is provided with an annular inner peripheral wall 26 which constitutes its inner circumferential surface. The inner peripheral wall 26 is formed having size and shape such that its lower edge 26a engages the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard body 14, just outside the keys 15. A plurality of projections such a of engaging hooks 27 integrally protrude downward from the inner peripheral wall 26, corresponding to the notches 21. Each hook 27 is designed so as to be passed through its corresponding notch 21 to engage the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12. Each engaging hook 27 is at a vertical distance A from the lower edge 26a of the inner peripheral wall 26. The distance A is substantially equivalent to the thickness of the plate structure of the keyboard 12, that is, the thickness of the combination of the keyboard body 14, film 16, and shielding plate 17. The keyboard 12 is fitted inside the keyboard frame 13 for unification so that its peripheral edge portion is held between the engaging hooks 27 and the lower edge 26a of the inner peripheral wall 26. 
     A plurality of engaging projections 28 protrude rearward from the rear face of the rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13. These projections 28 are fitted in their corresponding engaging portions 4 of the front end wall 3a. As the engaging projections 28 and the engaging portions 4 thus engage one another, the rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13 is fixed to the housing 1. 
     The following is a description of processes for assembling the keyboard unit 11 and mounting the unit 11 on the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1. 
     First, the keyboard 12 and the keyboard frame 13 are united to form the keyboard unit 11. In this assembly work, the engaging hooks 27 protruding from the inner periphery of the keyboard frame 13 are passed through their corresponding notches 21 of the keyboard 12 in a manner such that the frame 13 is somewhat elastically deformed. By doing this, the keyboard 12 is fitted into the keyboard frame 13. 
     Thereupon, the engaging hooks 27 passed through the notches 21 engage the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12, and at the same time, the lower edge 26a of the inner peripheral wall 26 of the keyboard frame 13 abuts against the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12. Thus, the peripheral edge portion of the keyboard 12 is vertically held between the inner peripheral wall 26 and the engaging hooks 27 from both sides, so that the keyboard 12 and the keyboard frame 13 can be connected to each other without using any screws or the like. 
     Thereafter, the keyboard unit 11 is temporarily assembled to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the engaging projections 28 of the keyboard frame 13 are first fitted into the engaging portions 4 of the front end wall 3a of the cover portion 3, and the rear frame portion 13d of the frame 13 is caused to abut against the wall 3a. In doing this, the lower edge of the rear frame portion 13d is put on the connecting portions 5 of the front end wall 3a. Subsequently, the upper end portion of the front peripheral wall of the base portion 2 of the housing 1 is fitted in the fitting groove 25, which extends along the lateral frame portions 13b and 13c and the front frame portion 13a of the keyboard frame 13. As a result, the keyboard unit 11 is temporarily assembled to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1, thereby closing the opening-which covers the whole area of the front top face of the housing 1, that is, the opening of the mounting portion. 
     Finally, the assembled keyboard unit 11 is fixed to the housing 1. More specifically, the screws 22 are passed through their corresponding screw passage projections 9 of the base portion 2 from under the same, and are threadedly engaged with their corresponding screw receiving bosses 18 which integrally protrude from the underside of the keyboard body 14. Thus, the keyboard unit 11 is fixed to the mounting portion 10 of the housing 1 by means of the tightening force of the screws 22. As the unit 11 is fixed to the housing 1 in this manner, as seen from FIG. 10, the shielding plate 17 of the keyboard 12 is connected electrically with the shielding film 37 on the housing side by means of the bent portions 17a. Accordingly, the plate 17 can be connected electrically to the circuit ground on the housing side through the film 37 by only attaching the unit 11 to the housing 1. 
     When additionally mounting an extension memory or the like on the printed board in the housing 1, the keyboard and its surroundings can be disassembled by inversely following the aforementioned steps of procedure. 
     As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 12, a display unit 31 is rockably mounted on the cover portion 3 of the housing 1. The unit 31 includes a flat panel display 33, such as a liquid crystal display, an outer cover 31a enclosing the back of the display 33, and an inner cover 31b having a display window. Further, the unit 31 has a pair of legs 38a and 38b, which are inserted in their corresponding recesses 32 in the upper surface of the cover portion 3 of the housing 1, and are rockably supported by means of hinges mentioned later. Thus, the display unit 31 can rock between an open position shown in FIG. 1, where it allows an operator to operate the keyboard 12 while observing the display 33, and a closed position shown in FIG. 12, where it conceals the keyboard 12. 
     The display unit 31 is designed so that the upper surface of the outer cover 31a is continuous and flush with that of the cover portion 3 of the housing 1 when in the closed position. In FIG. 12, numerals 34 and 35 denote, respectively, a removable battery pack and a removable optional cover which is used to cover an expected arrangement region for optional parts. The respective upper surfaces of the pack 34 and the cover 35 are continuous and flush with that of the cover portion 3. 
     As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, a pair of hinges 40 are incorporated in each leg 38a of the display unit 31. These hinges 40 serve not only to support the unit 31 for rocking motion, but also to keep the unit 31 at any desired open angle. Since the two hinges 40 have the same construction, only one of them will be described in detail below. 
     The hinge 40 is provided with a bracket 42, which is fixed to a pair of bosses 43 on the inside of the outer cover 31a by means of screws 44. The bracket 42 has a pair of bearing walls 46a and 46b facing each other, and a through hole 47 is bored through each bearing wall. A rotating shaft 48 is rotatably passed through the holes 47. A screw 51 is screwed on one end of the shaft 48 with the aid of a plain washer 49 and a spring washer 50, whereby the shaft 48 is prevented from coming off the bracket 42. 
     The rotating shaft 48 is a stepped shaft having a small-diameter portion 48a and a large-diameter portion 48b. A plain washer 52 with an outer diameter greater than the large-diameter portion is fitted on the small-diameter portion. A stepped portion between the large- and small-diameter portions 48a and 48b is situated close to the bearing wall 46a, and the washer 52 abuts against this stepped portion. Further, wave washers 54 for use as ring-shaped spring members, e.g., two in number, are mounted on the small-diameter portion 48a so as to be situated between the bearing wall 46a and the plain washer 52. The washers 54 are axially compressed between the wall 46a and the washer 52 by means of the clamping force of the screw 51. Thus, a frictional force is produced between the wall 46a and the washer 52, that is, between the bracket 42 and the rotating shaft 48, by the action of the wave washers 54. This frictional force serves to restrain relative rotation of the bracket 42 and the shaft 48. 
     The other end portion of the rotating shaft 48 projects into the inside space of the cover portion 3, penetrating the wall of the leg 38a and a wall defining the recess 32. A rectangular stopper portion 56 is formed at the projecting end portion of the shaft 48. The stopper portion 56 is nonrotatably fitted in a rectangular hole 58 of a receiving fitment 57, which is fixed to the inside of the cover portion 3. 
     When the display unit 31 is rocked from its closed position to a desired open position, the bracket 42, fixed on the display unit side, rocks around the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 48. The two wave washers 54 are interposed between the washer 52 on the shaft 48 and the bearing wall 46a of the bracket 42. Accordingly, the washers 54 are pressed against both the wall 46a and the washer 52 to produce the frictional force between them. This frictional force restrains the bracket 42 and the rotating shaft 48 from rocking relatively to each other, so that the display unit 31 can be kept fixed at the desired open position. 
     According to the personal computer constructed in this manner, the keyboard frame 13 is pressed against the front peripheral edge of the base portion 2, through the engagement between the keyboard body 14 and the engaging hooks 27, as the screws 22 for fixing the keyboard 12 are tightened. At the same time, the rear frame portion 13d of the keyboard frame 13 is attached to the mounting portion 10 so that it is prevented from slipping off upward by the engagement between the engaging projections 28 and the engaging portions 4. Accordingly, the keyboard frame 13 need not be provided with screw receiving bosses or the like for fixing the frame 13 to the housing 1. Thus, the frame portions 13a to 13c of the keyboard frame 13 can be reduced in width, so that the whole frame can be miniaturized. 
     The keyboard 12 is constructed including the plastic keyboard body 14 and the film 16 with the circuit pattern on the underside thereof, instead of using a printed board. In this arrangement, the screw receiving bosses 18 can be integrally formed on the plastic body 14. Accordingly, the shielding plate 17 need not be provided with any fixing portion for fixing the keyboard 12 to the housing 1, and therefore, can be formed having substantially the same size as the keyboard body 14. Thus, the keyboard 12 can be miniaturized. 
     Since the keyboard and its surroundings can be thus reduced in size, the whole apparatus can be made small-sized. 
     As the keyboard unit 11 is fixed to the housing 1, moreover, the shielding plate 17 of the keyboard 12 is connected electrically with the shielding film 37 on the housing side by means of the bent portions 17a. Accordingly, the plate 17 can be connected electrically to the circuit ground on the housing side through the film 37 by only attaching the unit 11 to the housing 1. Thus, there is no need of providing any exclusive-use connecting circuit for connecting the shielding plate 17 and the circuit ground, so that the construction and assembly of the apparatus can be simplified. 
     It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. 
     For example, the present invention is not limited to the portable electronic apparatus of the type described in connection with the above embodiment, and may be also applied to any other suitable electronic apparatuses, such as those portable electronic apparatuses whose display unit is not collapsible.