Abstract:
A thin film transistor (TFT) array panel includes: an insulating substrate ( 110 ); first and second semiconductor members ( 151   a,b ) formed on the substrate and having opposite conductivity; a first gate member ( 121   a ) formed on a first layer ( 140 ), insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members and overlapping one of the first and the second semiconductor members; a second gate member ( 122   a ) formed on the first layer ( 140 ), separated from the first gate member, and insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members ( 151   a,b ), the second gate member ( 122   a ) not overlapping the first and the second semiconductor members; a first data member ( 162 ) formed on a second layer ( 160 ), connected to one of the first and the second semiconductor members ( 151   a,b ) and insulated from the first ( 121   a ) and the second ( 122   a ) gate members; and a first connection ( 123 ) formed on the second layer ( 160 ) and connecting the first gate member ( 121   a ) and the second gate member ( 122   a ).

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   (a) Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates to a thin film transistor array panel and a method thereof, and in particular, to a polysilicon thin film transistor array panel. 
   (b) Description of the Related Art 
   Thin film transistors (TFT) are used for driving pixels in a liquid crystal display (LCD) and electro luminescence (EL) display. A panel including the TFTs also includes a plurality of gate lines transmitting scanning signals for turning on and off the TFTs and a plurality of data lines transmitting data signals for the display of the pixels. 
   The TFTs include polysilicon or amorphous silicon as active layers. When the display panel includes polysilicon TFTs for switching the data signals to be supplied to the pixels, driving circuits for generating the scanning signals and the data signals can be also formed on the display panel along with the TFTs for the pixels such that cost and complexity for mounting driving chips are reduced. 
   The driving circuits include a plurality of driving TFTs, which have the same layered structure as the TFTs for the pixels (referred to as “pixel TFTs” hereinafter). The driving circuits typical include both N type TFTs and P type TFTs. 
   The TFTs include polysilicon members doped with N type or P type impurity. In order to both the N type and the P type polysilicon members, ion implantation is performed twice usually using the gate lines as an implantation mask. The gate lines exposed to the ionic impurity are charged to yield electrostatic discharge (ESD) damages. The ESD damages are generated between adjacent gate members and they become severe when the sizes of the gate members are different since the voltage difference become larger. 
   The large current due to the ESD makes damage on a gate insulating layer located between the gate lines and the silicon active layers and it melts the silicon layers to be agglomerated or evaporated. 
   In order to ESD protection, protection diodes are formed in the manufacturing process. However, since the protection diodes are activated after forming the data lines, there is no ESD protection mechanism before the formation of the data lines. 
   Although a technique for minimizing the difference in the areas between adjacent gate members is suggested, there is difficulty in designing the gate members to fixed areas. In addition, this technique is somewhat effective in reducing defect ratio, but it is insufficient for preventing the ESD damage due the difference in impurity doping amount between the gate members. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   A motivation of the present invention is to provide a TFT array panel and a manufacturing method thereof for preventing ESD damage due to impurity implantation. 
   A thin film transistor array panel is provided, which includes: an insulating substrate; first and second semiconductor members formed on the substrate and having opposite conductivity; a first gate member insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members and overlapping one of the first and the second semiconductor members; a second gate member formed on the same layer as the first gate member, separated from the first gate member, and insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members, the second gate member not overlapping the first and the second semiconductor members; a first data member connected to one of the first and the second semiconductor members and insulated from the first and the second gate members; and a first connection formed on the same layer as the first data member and connecting the first gate member and the second gate member. 
   The first and the second semiconductor members preferably include polysilicon. 
   When the first gate member overlaps the first semiconductor member, the TFT array panel may further include a third gate member formed on the first layer, separated from the first and the second gate members, insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members, and overlapping the second semiconductor member and may further include a second connection formed on the second layer and connecting the second gate member and the third gate member. 
   The TFT array panel may further include: a fourth gate member formed on the first layer, separated from the first, the second, and the third gate members and insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members, the fourth gate member not overlapping the first and the second semiconductor members; and a second connection formed on the second layer and connecting the third gate member and the fourth gate member. 
   The TFT array panel may further include: fifth and sixth gate members formed on the first layer, separated from the first to the fourth gate members, insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members, and overlapping the first and the second semiconductor members, respectively; a seventh gate member formed on the first layer, separated from the first to the sixth gate members and insulated from the first and the second semiconductor members, the seventh gate member not overlapping the first and the second semiconductor members; and third and fourth connections formed on the second layer and connecting the fifth and the sixth gate members to the seventh gate member. 
   The TFT array panel may further include a fifth connection formed on the second layer and connecting the first semiconductor member and the second semiconductor member. 
   The TFT array panel may further include: third and fourth semiconductor members formed on the substrate and having opposite conductivity; eighth and ninth gate members formed on the first layer, separated from the first to the seventh gate members, insulated from the first to the fourth semiconductor members, overlapping the third and the fourth semiconductor members, respectively; and sixth and seventh connections formed on the second layer and connecting the fifth and the sixth gate members to the eighth and the ninth gate members, respectively. 
   The TFT array panel may further include: tenth and eleventh gate members formed on the first layer, insulated from the first to the fourth semiconductor members and overlapping the third and the fourth semiconductor members, respectively; twelfth and thirteenth gate members formed on the first layer, separated from the first to the eleventh gate members, and insulated from the third and the fourth semiconductor members, the twelfth and the thirteenth gate members not overlapping the first to the fourth semiconductor members; and eighth and ninth connections formed on the second layer and connecting the tenth and the eleventh gate members to the twelfth and the thirteenth gate members, respectively. 
   The TFT array panel may further include a seventh connection formed on the second layer and connecting the third semiconductor member and the fourth semiconductor member. 
   The first data member may be connected to the first and the third semiconductor members, and the TFT array panel may further include a second data member connected to the second and the fourth semiconductor members and insulated from the first to the thirteenth gate members. The first data member preferably transmits a gate-off voltage for tuning off a thin film transistor and the second data member preferably transmits a gate-on voltage for turning on the thin film transistor. 
   The TFT array panel may further include: a first insulating layer interposed between the first and the second semiconductor members and the first and the second gate members; and a second insulating layer interposed between the first and the second gate members and the first data member, wherein the second insulating layer has a first contact hole for connecting the first gate member and the second gate member, and the first and the second insulating layer has a second contact hole for connecting the first data member and the one of the first and the second semiconductor members. 
   A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) array panel is provided, which includes: forming a blocking layer on a substrate;, depositing an amorphous silicon film on the blocking layer; crystallizing the amorphous silicon film into a polysilicon film; patterning the polysilicon film to form first and second polysilicon members; forming a gate insulating layer on the first and the second polysilicon members; forming a plurality of first conductive members overlapping the first and the second polysilicon members; forming a plurality of second conductive members not overlapping the first and the second polysilicon members; implanting N type impurity to form a plurality of N type impurity regions in the first polysilicon member; implanting P type impurity to form a plurality of P type impurity regions in the second polysilicon member; depositing an interlayer insulating layer on the first and the second conductive members and the N type and the P type impurity regions; patterning the interlayer insulating layer and the gate insulating layer to form a plurality of first contact holes exposing portions of the first and the second conductive members and to form a plurality of second contact holes exposing portions of the N type and the P type impurity regions; forming a plurality of connections connected to the first and the second conductive members through the first contact holes; and forming a plurality of data members connected to the N type and the P type impurity regions through the second contact holes. 
   The N type impurity implantation precedes or follows the P type impurity implantation. 
   The data members may include first and second voltage lines respectively connected to the N type and the P type impurity regions for transmitting first and second voltages; and may include a connecting member connected to both the N type impurity region and the P type impurity region. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The present invention will become more apparent by describing embodiments thereof in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of a TFT array panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2A  is an exemplary layout view of a driving circuit area of a polysilicon TFT array panel; 
       FIG. 2B  is a sectional view of the driving circuit area shown in  FIG. 2A  taken along the line IIB-IIB′; 
       FIGS. 3A ,  4 A and  5 A are layout views of a TFT array panel in intermediate steps of a manufacturing method thereof; and 
       FIGS. 3B ,  4 B and  5 B are sectional views of the TFT array panel shown in  FIGS. 3A ,  4 A and  5 A taken along the lines IIIB-IIIB′, IVB-IVB′ and VB-VB′, respectively. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
   The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the inventions are shown. 
   In the drawings, the thickness of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Like numerals refer to like elements throughout. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. 
   Now, polysilicon TFT array panels and manufacturing methods thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of a TFT array panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
   Referring to  FIG. 1 , a TFT array panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display area A provided with a plurality of pixel electrodes (not shown), a plurality of TFTs (not shown) for switching electrical signals supplied to the pixel electrodes, and a plurality of signal lines such as a plurality of gate lines (not shown) and a plurality of data lines (not shown) for transmitting the signals to the TFTs, and a plurality of driving circuit areas B provided with a plurality of circuit elements for controlling the signals supplied to the display area A. The circuit elements on the driving circuit areas B include a plurality of TFTs. 
   An exemplary configuration of the driving circuit areas B according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to  FIGS. 2A and 2B . 
     FIG. 2A  is an exemplary layout view of a driving circuit area of a polysilicon TFT array panel, and  FIG. 2B  is a sectional view of the driving circuit area shown in  FIG. 2A  taken along the line IIB-IIB′. 
   As shown in  FIGS. 3A and 3B , a blocking layer  111  is formed on a transparent insulating substrate  110 . A pair of first and second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  and a pair of third and fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b  are formed on the blocking layer  111 . The first and second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  have opposite conductivity, while the third and fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b  also have opposite conductivity. 
   A gate insulating layer  140  is formed on the semiconductor members  151   a ,  151   b ,  152   a  and  152   b  (abbreviated as  151   a - 152   b ) preferably made of polysilicon, and a plurality of gate members  121   a ,  121   b ,  122   a ,  122   b ,  123   a ,  123   b  and  123   f  (abbreviated as  121   a - 123   f ) are formed on the gate insulating layer  140 . 
   The gate members  121   a - 123   f  include a first group of gate members  121   a  and  121   b , a second group of second gate members  122   a  and  122   b , and a third group of third gate members  123   a ,  123   b  and  123   f  located between the first group of the gate members  121   a  and  121   b  and the second group of the gate members  122   a  and  122   b  in the first direction. 
   The first group of gate members  121   a  and  121   b  includes first control electrodes  121   a  intersecting the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  and first control lines  121   b , which do not overlap the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b.    
   The second group of gate members  122   a  and  122   b  includes second control electrodes  122   a  overlapping the third and the fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b , and second control lines  121   b , which do not overlap the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b.    
   The third group of gate members  123   a ,  123   b  and  123   f  includes third control electrodes  123   a  intersecting the first and the third semiconductor members  151   a  and  152   a , fourth control electrodes  123   f  overlapping the second and the fourth semiconductor members  151   b  and  152   b , and a third gate line  123   b , which does not overlap the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b.    
   The first and the third control electrodes  121   a  and  123   a  partition each of the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  into three portions, i.e., upper, middle and lower portions, which are doped with N type impurity. Like wise, the third and the second control electrodes  123   a  and  122   a  partition the third semiconductor member  152   a  into upper, middle and lower portions, which are doped with N type impurity, and the fourth and the second control electrodes  123   f  and  122   a  partition the fourth semiconductor member  152   b  into upper, middle and lower portions. However, portions of the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b  under the control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f  are not doped. 
   An interlayer insulating layer  160  is formed on the gate members  121   a - 123   f . The interlayer insulating layer  160  has a plurality of contact holes  161   a - 161   d  exposing the gate members  121   a - 123   f , and the gate insulating layer  140  and the interlayer insulating layer  160  have a plurality of contact holes  162   a - 162   h  exposing the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b . In detail, the contact holes  161   a ,  161   c  and  161   d  expose the control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f , while the contact holes  161   b  expose the control lines  121   b ,  122   b  and  123   b . The contact holes  162   a  and  162   b  expose the upper portions of the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b , respectively, and the contact holes  162   c  and  162   d  expose the lower portions of the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b , respectively. The contact holes  162   e  and  162   f  expose the upper portions of the third and the fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b , respectively, and the contact holes  162   g  and  162   h  expose the lower portions of the third and the fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b , respectively. 
   A plurality of data members  121   c ,  122   c ,  123   c - 123   e  and  170   a - 170   d  (abbreviated to  121   c - 170   d ) are formed on the interlayer insulating layer  160 . 
   The data members  121   c - 170   d  include first gate connections  121   c ,  122   c  and  123   c  connected to the respective control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a  and  123   a  through the contact holes  161   a  and connected to the respective control lines  121   b ,  122   b  and  123   b  through the contact holes  161   b , and it also includes second gate connections  123   d  and  123   e  connected to the third control electrodes  123   a  through the contact holes  161   c  and  161   d , respectively, and connected to the fourth control electrodes  123   f  through the contact holes  161   a.    
   The data members  121   c - 170   d  further includes a first voltage line  170   a  transmitting a gate-off voltage (or Vss voltage) for turning off the TFTs on the display area A and connected to the upper portions of the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  through the respective contact holes  162   a  and  162   b , and a second voltage line  170   d  transmitting a gate-on voltage (or Vdd voltage) for turning on the TFTs on the display area A and connected to the lower portions of the third and the fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b  through the respective contact holes  162   g  and  162   h.    
   In addition, the data members  121   c - 170   d  include first and second output electrodes  170   b  and  170   c  connected to the lower portions of the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  through the respective contact holes  162   c  and  162   d  and connected to the upper portions of the third and the fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b  through the respective contact holes  162   e  and  162   f.    
   Each of the first semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b  and the control electrodes  121   a  and  123   a  or  122   a  and  123   a  form double TFTs connected in parallel. The TFTs including the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  are N type transistors, while the TFTs including the third and the fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b  are P type transistors. Therefore, the output electrodes  170   b  and  170   c  alternatively outputs the gate-off voltage (or Vss voltage) and the gate-on voltage (or Vdd voltage) in response to the operations of the TFTs. 
   As described above, the control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f  and the control lines  121   b ,  122   b  and  123   b  are connected via the several connections  121   c ,  122   c  and  123   c - 123   e . Accordingly, the damages on the semiconductor members due to electrostatic charges introduced through the control lines  121   b ,  122   b  and  123   b  can be reduced. 
   Although it is not shown in the figures, the gate lines and the data lines on the display area A are preferably made of the same layers of the gate members  121   a - 123   f , the data members  121   c - 170   d . Furthermore, the TFTs on the display area A preferably have the same layered structure as the TFTs on the driving circuit areas B. 
   An additional insulating layer may be formed on the data members  121   c - 123   f  if it is required particularly in the display area A. 
   A method of manufacturing a TFT array panel including the circuit area shown in  FIGS. 2A and 2B  according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to  FIGS. 3A-5B  as well as  FIGS. 2A and 2B . 
     FIGS. 3A ,  4 A and  5 A are layout views of a TFT array panel in intermediate steps of a manufacturing method thereof, and  FIGS. 3B ,  4 B and  5 B are sectional views of the TFT array panel shown in  FIGS. 3A ,  4 A and  5 A taken along the lines IIIB-IIIB′, IVB-IVB′ and VB-VB′, respectively. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 3A and 3B , a blocking layer  111  and an amorphous silicon film is deposited on a transparent insulating substrate  110 . The amorphous silicon film is crystallized into a polysilicon film by heat treatment using laser annealing or furnace. The polysilicon film is patterned to form first and second polysilicon members  150   a  and  150   b . A plurality of polysilicon members (not shown) for TFTs on a display area A are also formed in this step. 
   Referring to  FIGS. 4A and 4B , a gate insulating layer  140  preferably made of SiO 2  or SiN x  is formed on the polysilicon members  150   a  and  150   b . A metal layer is deposited on the gate insulating layer  140  and patterned to form a plurality of gate members  121   a - 123   f  including a plurality of control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f  and a plurality of control lines  121   b ,  122   b  and  123   b.    
   Next, N type impurity implantation is performed using the gate members  121   a - 123   f  as an implantation mask to form first and second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  from the polysilicon member  150   a . At this time, the polysilicon members  150   b  may be blocked by a photoresist pattern. Thereafter, a photoresist pattern (not shown) is formed on the first and the second semiconductor members  151   a  and  151   b  and P type impurity implantation is performed to third and fourth semiconductor members  152   a  and  152   b . The sequence of N type impurity implantation and P type impurity implantation may be changed. 
   At this time, since the gate members  121   a - 123   f  are divided into several pieces, electrostatic charges are not transferred to the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b . In particular, the electrostatic charges introduced in the control lines  121   b ,  122   b  and  123   b , which are relatively long and large, are hardly transferred to the control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f  since they are separated from the control lines  121   b ,  122   b  and  123   b . Although the charges are transferred to the control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f , the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b  may not be damaged since the control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f  are too small and short and the difference in the area between the control electrodes  121   a ,  122   a ,  123   a  and  123   f  is too small to generate voltage difference sufficient for damaging the semiconductor members  151   a - 152   b.    
   Referring to  FIGS. 5A and 5B , an interlayer insulating film  160  is formed on the semiconductor members  151   a ,  151   b ,  152   a  and  152   b  and photo-etched along with the gate insulating layer  140  to form a plurality of contact holes  161   a - 161   d  and  162   a - 162   h  exposing the gate members  121   a - 123   f  and the semiconductor members  151   a ,  151   b ,  152   a  and  152   b.    
   Finally, a metal layer is formed on the interlayer insulating layer  160  and patterned to form a plurality of data members  121   c - 170   d  as shown in  FIGS. 2A and 2B . 
   As described above, since the gate members are divided into several pieces, electrostatic charges are not transferred to the semiconductor members. In addition, although the charges are transferred to the control electrodes, the semiconductor members may not be damaged since the control electrodes are too small and short to generate voltage difference sufficient for damaging the semiconductor members. 
   While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and substitutions can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.