Abstract:
It permits, without energy consumption, the emission of negative ions to purify the environment. In addition, it has biocidal action to eliminate microbes and bacteria. Furthermore, it emits infrared radiation to dry out walls, ceilings and objects in the room, thereby removing moisture. Therefore, it comprises a framework ( 1, 2 ), and a first body ( 3 ) that emits negative ions, which comprises a first anodized aluminium plate ( 7 ) and a second anodized aluminium plate ( 8 ), coated with a ceramic paint with silver-doped zeolites, which, in addition to emitting negative ions, constitutes a nanosilver-based biocidal compound. Said aluminium plates ( 7, 8 ) are heated uniformly by a conductor wire ( 6 ) in order to emit infrared radiation.

Description:
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention can be included within the technical field of room air conditioning, in particular the conditioning of the moisture and hygiene of the atmosphere of said room. 
         [0002]    The object of the present invention relates to a device used for conditioning moisture and the conditions of asepsis of a room. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    On numerous occasions, the level of comfort of spaces such as homes, places of work, hospital rooms, hotels, etc., is much reduced, especially due to one of the following two factors:
       a high degree of moisture in walls and/or floors, which causes the room occupants not only to feel an increased sensation of cold but also lung diseases, as well as the deterioration of the goods contained in the room;   a deficient air renewal in the room, which causes a reduced quality of said air, apparent in the presence of odours which make the wellbeing of the occupants decrease, and produces a high pollution level. It is therefore desired to give the atmosphere of a room improved conditions in terms of health and comfort for the occupants.       
 
       DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    The present invention overcomes the technical problem posed, by a room air-conditioning device which comprises a framework which supports and/or contains a first body that emits negative ions, which causes an ionization of the particles present in suspension in the atmosphere of said room, thereby achieving the effects stated below:
       the precipitation of said particles, which has the consequence of the elimination of odours from said particles, as well as cleaning of the atmospheric air, avoiding breathing problems, particularly to occupants with allergy problems to any type of particle, pollen, dust mites, etc.   a considerable increase in wellbeing of the room&#39;s occupants, since the negative ionization of the atmospheric air causes relaxation and stimulates blood pressure regulation.       
 
         [0009]    Preferably, the body comprises a heat-conducting material, for example anodized aluminium. Preferably, the body is a sheet, which is preferably coated on at least one of its surfaces with a ceramic coating (preferably paint) that emits negative ions. Preferably, the coating is a paint comprising silver-doped zeolite elements. 
         [0010]    According to a preferred embodiment, the device further incorporates, preferably contained in and/or supported by the framework, an aseptic compound to eliminate bacteria and microbes from the atmosphere. Preferably, the aseptic compound is nanosilver. Nanosilver is based on silver ions which have biosterilizing capacity, capable of eliminating up to 650 different types of microbes and bacteria in its environment, since nanosilver directly affects the metabolic function of said microbes and bacteria, causing the rupture of its outer membrane. 
         [0011]    According to a preferred embodiment, the device further incorporates, preferably contained in and/or supported by the framework, emission means, in order to emit infrared radiation, to dry out the walls and/or objects contained in the room, thereby removing moisture from the atmosphere and its negative consequences in terms of thermal comfort and respiratory conditions, among others. 
         [0012]    Preferably, the emission means comprises a second body that emits infrared radiation which is adapted in order to emit infrared light by heating, in which case, the emission means comprises a power source to provide energy to heat said second body. The infrared light has a wavelength of approximately 8 micrometres. The power source preferably comprises a source of electricity connected to an electrical conductor wire which runs through the interior of the second body. Preferably, the second body may have the form of a plate with substantially uniform thickness. 
         [0013]    Even more preferably, the first body and the second body may be the same, for example in the case of an anodized aluminium plate coated with a ceramic paint based on silver-doped zeolite elements, which constitutes, on the one hand, an emitter of negative ions in accordance with the first body and, on the other hand, a nanosilver compound with biocide and aseptic activity. 
         [0014]    Preferably, the device of the invention incorporates protection means adapted to cause the disconnection of the supply of the power source to the second body. Preferably, the protection means comprise a thermostat adapted to cut-off the supply of the power source when the wire has reached a temperature greater than a predetermined threshold value. 
         [0015]    The source of electricity may be DC or AC, which gives the invention greater versatility, expanding its scope of application to highly varied places, such as domestic or industrial installations, as well as special installations, such as means of transport, particularly prone to problems of damp, odours and bacteria, e.g. boats, aeroplanes, buses, lorries, etc. In the case of DC, solar photovoltaic generators are preferred. 
         [0016]    The framework may be made in various materials, depending on the conditions of use. In particular, for corrosive atmospheres, corrosion-resistant plastic materials are preferably used, whilst for not especially corrosive atmospheres, aluminium is the preferred material, due to its reduced weight and great ease of handling. In addition, in the case of corrosive atmospheres, it is foreseen the disposal of an additional cover sealed with a rubber gasket. 
         [0017]    The device of the invention may incorporate control means, comprising a controller and at least one temperature measuring device which is located in the room, where the controller indicates the activation and deactivation of the power source depending on the temperature measurement detected by the temperature measuring device. 
         [0018]    From that explained above, it is gathered that the present invention allows the air conditioning of a room by purification of the air of said atmosphere, as well as, where applicable, the elimination of bacteria and microbes and, also, where applicable, of the damp. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0019]    To complement the description being made and in order to aid towards a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description wherein, with illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented: 
           [0020]    FIG.  1 —Shows a representative diagram of the structure of the device. 
           [0021]    FIG.  2 —Shows a perspective schematic view of the heating means. 
           [0022]    FIG.  3 —Shows a diagram of the device installed in a room. 
       
    
    
     PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION 
       [0023]    A detailed explanation of a preferred embodiment of the invention is given below with the aid of  FIGS. 1 and 2  attached. 
         [0024]    The room air-conditioning device ( 30 ) according to the present invention comprises a framework ( 1 ,  2 ), which comprises a frame ( 1 ) and a counter-frame ( 2 ), where the frame ( 1 ) serves to hold the elements disposed inside and the counter-frame ( 2 ) serves to close and secure said elements. A first aluminium plate ( 7 ) and a second aluminium plate ( 8 ), both of anodized aluminium are housed in the interior of the framework ( 1 ,  2 ). The first aluminium plate ( 7 ) is disposed towards the exterior and on its outer surface a layer of ceramic paint ( 10 ) with substantially uniform thickness is distributed, where said ceramic paint ( 10 ) incorporates an ionizing compound comprising silver-doped zeolite compounds, which allows passive emission (without energy consumption) of negative ions. 
         [0025]    The silver-doped zeolite elements also constitute a nanosilver compound to eliminate microbes and bacteria. The second aluminium plate ( 8 ) is disposed on the first aluminium plate ( 7 ), towards the interior of the device ( 30 ), and is formed to have on its surface a channel ( 9 ) according to a winding path to house therein a conductor wire ( 6 ) which describes a winding path in the interior of said channel ( 9 ). 
         [0026]    The conductor wire ( 6 ) is connected to a source of electricity (not shown), to heat the first aluminium plate ( 7 ) and the second aluminium plate ( 8 ) to a substantially uniform temperature, a consequence of which, the layer of ceramic paint ( 10 ) emits an infrared radiation, preferably of a wavelength of 8 micrometres. Said infrared emission causes the drying out of walls, floor and possibly other objects disposed in the room, thereby removing moisture. The conductor wire ( 6 ) may have a diameter of approximately 1 mm. 
         [0027]    The conductor wire ( 6 ) passing along the winding channel ( 9 ) all throughout the second aluminium plate ( 8 ) guarantees great precision in the uniform temperature distribution. The conductor wire ( 6 ) is preferably made in FeCrAl alloy, and has an electrical insulation coating (not shown), particularly of ETFE, capable of withstanding temperatures of up to 250° C. 
         [0028]    Between the first aluminium plate ( 7 ) and the second aluminium plate ( 8 ), there is a first layer of sealing epoxy resin ( 11 ) loaded with aluminium particles, applied in a vacuum, to improve the conductivity of the conductor wire ( 6 ), which is, in turn, enclosed between the two layers of aluminium ( 7 ,  8 ), avoiding contact with the air, so as to produce through said first layers of epoxy resin ( 11 ) a minimization of heat loss on increasing the thermal conductivity between the conductor wire ( 6 ) and the first aluminium plate ( 7 ), which leads to a greater uniformity in the energy distribution of the conductor wire ( 6 ) to said first aluminium plate ( 7 ). In addition, there is a second layer of epoxy resin ( 12 ) covering the second aluminium plate ( 8 ), to guarantee conductivity between both aluminium plates ( 7 ,  8 ). 
         [0029]    With the aim of achieving the greatest possible thermal uniformity in the second aluminium plate ( 8 ), the conductor wire ( 6 ) must be in as close contact as possible within the aluminium, attempting to avoid to the greatest possible extent accumulations of small air sacs which would cause, on the one hand, the lack of temperature uniformity on the radiant surface of the plate, with the consequent decrease in performance and the poorer quality of infrared emission, as well as a shortening of the working life of the conductor wire ( 6 ) since there would be points along the conductor wire ( 6 ) with different temperature to the rest. 
         [0030]    The type of epoxy resin used is a high temperature resin loaded with aluminium which gives high thermal conductivity. The thickness determined for the resin layer is preferably 0.2 mm, to achieve a good adherence and thermal contact not only with the conductor wire ( 6 ) but also between aluminium plates ( 7 ,  8 ). A smaller thickness would not guarantee the absence of air between the aluminium plates ( 7 ,  8 ), which would give rise to an undesired loss of conductivity. 
         [0031]    There is also an insulator ( 15 ) between the ceramic paint ( 4 ) and the frame ( 1 ), said insulator in the form of tape adapted to the form of the frame. Depending on the distance from the device ( 30 ) at which said walls, ceiling and objects to dry out are located, the first aluminium plate ( 7 ) must reach higher or lower temperatures. By way of example, for applications of up to 1.2 m distance, the first aluminium plate ( 7 ) may be at a temperature of 60° C., whilst for greater distances, for example, 5 m, the temperature may be 230° C. 
         [0032]    To avoid heat losses through the rear part of the device, a layer of thermal insulator ( 13 ) is disposed, preferably an aerogel ( 13 ) due to its extremely low thermal conductivity, in the order of 0.03 W/m*K, leaving the second layer of resin ( 12 ) between the second aluminium plate ( 8 ) and the aerogel plate ( 13 ), to avoid contact between the second aluminium plate ( 8 ) and the aerogel plate ( 13 ). The layer of aerogel ( 13 ) further provides a high degree of impermeability and fire resistance of grade MI. 
         [0033]    The device is controlled by a thermostat (not shown) incorporated inside the framework ( 1 ,  2 ), to avoid excessive heating, for example, it stops the operation of the source of electricity when a temperature of 220° C. is reached inside the framework ( 1 ,  2 ). 
         [0034]    The electrical connection from the conductor wire ( 6 ) to the source of electricity (which may be a battery or similar, or also the mains electricity), is carried out preferably through a cold glue formed by aluminium electric conductor of 1.5 mm 2  section coated with a high temperature thermal and electrical insulation cover. 
         [0035]    The power source may operate both in AC and DC, so that the device can be used both in domestic and industrial applications, and in special applications such as boats, aeroplanes, buses, lorries, etc., which are facilities prone to having problems of damp, as well as odours and bacteria. In the case of DC, at least one solar photovoltaic collector (not shown)is preferred as source of electricity. 
         [0036]    The framework ( 1 ,  2 ) is manufactured in materials that depend on the conditions of the environment where the device is going to be used. In particular, for aggressive atmospheres, a corrosion-resistant plastic is used, whilst for non-aggressive atmospheres, the framework ( 1 ,  2 ) may be of aluminium as it is easy to handle and lightweight. Likewise, for the case of aggressive atmospheres, the framework ( 1 ,  2 ) is sealed by a rear cover (not represented) of the same plastic material attached to the framework ( 1 ,  2 ) by flaps and screws and including a rubber sealing gasket (not shown) to protect from damp. 
         [0037]    To guarantee the correct operation of the device ( 30 ) in the function of drying materials, it incorporates control means (not shown), comprising a controller and at least one temperature measuring device connected to the controller, said temperature measuring device being located in the room, where the controller causes the activation and deactivation of the power source depending on the temperature measured by the temperature measuring device. The controller may be connected to the temperature measuring device in various ways, e.g. electrically or via infrared. 
         [0038]    The device ( 30 ) may take on a multitude of forms, not only square or rectangular, but it may be developed in the form required depending on the application. Likewise, despite the fact that the colour of the visible side is normal white colour, colouring pigments may be used to give the desired colour in accordance with the location of the device. The surfaces of the framework ( 1 ,  2 ) allow them to be simply fixed to any surface, depending on the location requirements of the device ( 30 ).