Abstract:
An apparatus is provided for dissipating heat from a semiconductor device that meets dimensional requirements for the semiconductor device and provides enhanced cooling for the semiconductor device. The apparatus provides a relatively large surface area for transferring heat away from a semiconductor device, and provides for enhanced coolant flow through or around the apparatus. The apparatus includes a channel that may accommodate a heat pipe to further enhance transfer of heat away from the semiconductor device.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   This application is a continuation-in-part of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/216,013, filed on Oct. 28, 2004, titled MEMORY CARD HEAT SINK, incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full. 

   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention is directed to heat dissipation devices and, more specifically, to a heat spreading device for a memory component of a computing system. 
   BACKGROUND 
   The generation of heat within semiconductor packages for devices such as microprocessors and memories has long been recognized as a significant source of operating errors of such semiconductor devices. Operating errors may result from, for example, components within the semiconductor not functioning properly due to operating temperatures becoming too high. For example, a transistor within a device may be nominally switched into an “on” state upon the application of a preset voltage. However, if the transistor is operating at a sufficiently high operating temperature, it may be switched on at a lower voltage, resulting in an operating error within the device. 
   One method for reducing the heat within such a semiconductor device includes placing a heat dissipating device into contact with the semiconductor device. Such heat dissipating devices commonly are made of material having a high thermal conductivity through which heat is dissipated away from the semiconductor device. For example, it is common for a microprocessor to have a heat sink made of metal and having a number of fins thereon placed into contact with the packaging of the microprocessor. Heat generated in the microprocessor is transmitted through the device packaging, conventionally made of thermally conductive ceramic material, and into the heat sink, where it is conducted away from the microprocessor and dissipated through the fins. It is also common for such heat sinks to have a fan associated therewith, facilitating air flow and further enhancing heat dissipation. 
   As technology has progressed, heat loads generated from semiconductor devices have risen, resulting in increased need for heat dissipation. Furthermore, space allowances within devices housing the semiconductor components have compressed. Thus problems arise in effectuating the necessary transfers of heat from increasingly confined spaces. For example, heat loads from a typical microprocessor exceed seventy-five watts, while space allowances have shrunk to limit the available height for a heat sink to less than forty millimeters. Furthermore, other components may have even smaller space allowances, such as memory components that may be placed into in-line slots. The maximum width for such a memory component is limited by the space between in-line slots, resulting in a relatively small space allowance and little room for heat dissipation devices. Similarly, many components may be placed on, for example, peripheral component interconnect boards that are placed into in-line PCI slots, resulting in relatively small space allowances for semiconductor components placed on the PCI board. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention provides an apparatus for dissipating heat from a semiconductor device that meets dimensional requirements for the semiconductor device. The apparatus provides a relatively large surface area for transferring heat away from a semiconductor device, and provides for enhanced coolant flow through or around the apparatus. 
   In one embodiment, an apparatus for transferring heat away from an electronic device having at least one heat generating component is provided. The apparatus comprises a channel of heat transferring material. The channel has first and second flanges along the length thereof, with a first rectilinear body of heat transferring material affixed to the first flange. A second rectilinear body of heat transferring material is affixed to the second flange. The first and second rectilinear bodies are operable to be positioned substantially parallel to one another and a space between the first and second rectilinear bodies is adapted to receive the electronic device. One or both of the rectilinear bodies contacts a surface of the heat generating component, and transmits heat away from the heat generating component. In one embodiment, the channel is spaced apart from the electronic device to allow air to access both an inner surface and an outer surface of the channel. The channel may include a plurality of openings therein to further facilitate the exchange of air through the channel. The channel may also be flared relative to the first and second rectilinear bodies providing additional surface area for the exchange of heat. Furthermore, one or both of the rectilinear bodies may include surface relief features providing a total surface area of the rectilinear body that is greater than the planar area of the rectilinear body. The surface relief features may include fins, depressions, and/or grooves. In another embodiment, the channel is adapted to receive a heat pipe. The heat pipe is interconnected to a cool fluid supply, resulting in cool fluid passing through the heat pipe and further facilitating the transfer of heat away from the electronic component. The heat generating component may include a memory device or other semiconductor component. 
   Another embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a heat releasing semiconductor package, and a heat sink engaging the semiconductor package to transfer heat therefrom. The heat sink includes a channel of heat transferring material, a first flange along a length thereof, and a second flange along the length thereof spaced apart from the first flange. A first rectilinear body of heat transferring material is affixed to the first flange, and a second rectilinear body of heat transferring material is affixed to the second flange. The first and second rectilinear bodies are substantially parallel to one another, and the heat releasing semiconductor package is located in a space between the first and second rectilinear bodies. The channel is spaced apart from the heat releasing semiconductor package to allow air to access both an inner surface and an outer surface of the channel. 
   In yet another embodiment, a computer related apparatus is provided comprising a computer main board, a heat releasing module interconnected with the computer main board, and a heat sink engaging the heat releasing module to transfer heat therefrom. The heat sink comprises a channel of heat transferring material, a first flange along a length thereof, and a second flange along the length thereof spaced apart from the first flange. A first rectilinear body of heat transferring material is affixed to the first flange, and a second rectilinear body of heat transferring material is affixed to the second flange. The first and second rectilinear bodies are substantially parallel to one another and the heat releasing module is located in a space between the first and second rectilinear bodies. The heat sink includes a heat pipe interconnected to the channel and a fluid supply operably interconnected to the heat pipe to provide a cool fluid to the heat pipe. One or both of the rectilinear bodies includes surface relief features providing a total surface area of the rectilinear body that is greater than the planar area of the rectilinear body. The surface relief features may include fins, depressions and/or grooves. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a heat sink and memory device of an embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a heat sink of an embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 3  is an end elevation view of a heat sink of an embodiment of the invention; and 
       FIG. 4  is an illustration of a computer main board and memory devices with heat sinks of an embodiment of the invention. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   While the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, it is to be understood at the outset that persons of skill in the appropriate arts may modify the invention here described while still achieving the favorable results of the invention. Accordingly, the description that follows is to be understood as being a broad disclosure directed to persons of skill in the appropriate arts, and not as limiting upon the present invention. 
   Referring now  FIG. 1 , a perspective view of a heat sink  10  of an embodiment of the present invention is described. The heat sink  10  of this embodiment is configured to provide heat dissipation from a memory device  14 . As is well known, such a memory device  14  may include, for example, a single inline memory module (SIMM), or a dual inline memory module (DIMM). The memory device  14  includes a number of semiconductor memory components (not shown) on one or both sides of a printed circuit board  18 . The memory device  14  is inserted into a corresponding receiving slot in a computer main board and may be used to store data as required. In the embodiment of  FIG. 1 , the heat sink  10  is configured to be secured with a memory device  14  by placing the memory device  14  between two spaced apart heat conducting rectilinear bodies  22 . The rectilinear bodies  22  are connected to a channel  26  that extends beyond the top portion of the printed circuit board  18  of the memory device  14 . In this embodiment, the channel is flared outward from the surface of the memory device  14 , providing a channel  26  having a tubular cross-section. The rectilinear bodies  22  and channel  26 , in this embodiment, are formed of an integral piece of heat conducting material such as, for example, copper or aluminum. Furthermore, in the embodiment of  FIG. 1 , a heat pipe  30  is located within the channel  26 . A cool fluid, such as a cooled gas or cooled liquid, may be supplied to the heat pipe  30  in order to transfer heat away from the heat sink  10 . The rectilinear bodies  22 , as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , may also have surface features including a number of dimples  34  and/or grooves  38 . These surface features provide additional surface area to provide further heat dissipation ability for the heat sink  10 . Additionally, the flared channel  26  of this embodiment provides additional surface area through which heat may be transferred away from the heat sink  10 . 
   With reference now to  FIG. 2 , a perspective view of the heat sink  10 , without an associated memory device or heat pipe is illustrated. As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the rectilinear surfaces  22  are connected to the channel  26  extending therefrom substantially parallel to provide an area into which a memory device may be inserted. The rectilinear bodies  22  are connected to the channel  26  in this embodiment such that the channel  26  body applies some amount of biasing force to force each rectilinear body  22  towards the other when a memory device is inserted between the rectilinear bodies  22 . In this manner, the rectilinear bodies  22  contact the semiconductor memory components that are mounted on the memory device. The semiconductor memory components, as is well understood, generate heat during operation, and the contact of the rectilinear bodies  22  to the semiconductor memory promotes the transfer of heat away from the semiconductor memory. In another embodiment, clips  42  are secured over the channel  26  to provide additional biasing toward the semiconductor memory. The channel  26 , in this embodiment, also has a number of openings  44  that further help facilitate air flow between the interior surface of the channel  26  and the exterior of the channel  26 . 
     FIG. 3  illustrates an end elevation view of the heat sink  10 . The heat sink  10 , as can be observed by this illustration, further includes tabs  46  that provide a stop for the memory device  14  when it is inserted into the heat sink  10 . The tabs  46  thus provide a guide for assembly of the heat sink  10  to a memory device  14 , helping to provide a correct placement of the heat sink  10  relative to the memory device  14 . The proper placement of the memory and heat sink  10  help provide heat dissipation while not interfering with the insertion of the memory device  14  into a receiving slot. As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the channel  26  also has flanges  50 , with the rectilinear bodies  22  integrally connected to the flanges  50 . The channel  26  extends from the flanges  50  flares outward and provides a relatively large open area to facilitate air flow or, alternatively, that may accommodate the heat pipe  30  described with respect to  FIG. 1 . 
   With continuing reference to  FIG. 3 , the dimensions of the heat sink  14  are such that adjacent memory devices having a heat sink  14  affixed thereto may be located in adjacent memory slots within a computing device. In this embodiment, the width A of the rectilinear bodies  22  is approximately 6 mm, and the maximum width B of the flared channel  26  is approximately 7.5 mm. In this manner, the heat sink  14  may be affixed to a memory device  14  while still allowing the memory device  14  to conform to maximum space requirements for such components within a standard computing system. 
   With reference now to  FIG. 4 , one application of a heat sink of the present invention is illustrated. In this example, a computing main board  100  has a number of memory devices  14  with associated heat sinks  10 . In this embodiment, the memory devices  14  are located in adjacent memory slots within the computing main board  100 . Heat sinks  10  are affixed to the memory devices  14 , and heat pipes  30  are located within the channels  26  of the heat sinks  10 . The heat pipes  30  are coupled to a fan  104  that provides air flow to the heat pipes  30  through a manifold  108 , thus providing for additional heat transfer capability to transfer heat away from the memory devices. As will be understood, numerous applications exist in which a heat sink of the present invention may be used. Additionally, a heat pipe  30  may be used to transmit a liquid coolant through channel  26  of a heat sink  10 , rather than air or other gas. Similarly, the channel  26  may contain a material that is able to absorb a significant amount of heat energy, such as a phase change material. 
   While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other changes in the form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.