Abstract:
A receptacle for receiving, packaging, and displaying relatively flat articles including compact disks (CDs) and floppy disks (diskettes) in both round and rectangular configurations. The receptacle opens in book-like form with one side holding the disks by their edges and the other side having ridges for holding associated booklets. The disks may be removed by finger notches. A sealing flap integral to an outside printable cover functions to secure the receptacle from separating, especially for mailing and shipping.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a receptacle or container that is designed to retain relatively flat articles. More particularly, the invention relates to a book-like container having a printable outside cover encasing an inner container for receiving and retaining flat articles, such as compact disks (CDs), floppy disks (diskettes), booklets and other written materials. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     The rapid pace of national, international and global business transactions demands an efficient, quick, reliable and secure means for packaging, mailing, displaying and storing products and related written materials. In particular, all aspects of today&#39;s business and our personal lives are deeply affected by the widespread use of electronic products, computers, software, i.e., compact disks and floppy disks and a wide variety of audio/visual equipment. It is the software that constitutes the heart and brainwork of the hardware which coordinates to produce an infinite variety of functional end results. Thus, the compact disks (CDs) and floppy disks (diskettes) in conjunction with associated explanatory materials and brochures must be shipped and mailed with a minimal amount of packaging to be in compliance with environmental laws in today&#39;s world of throw away containers. At the same time, this packaging must be cost effective to ship and produce. The present invention does eliminate duplicate packaging, and at the same time, protects the mentioned flat-type articles for all intended purposes, including storing, displaying, shipping and mailing. 
     It has been the practice to provide a variety of folders, carriers, covers and storage containers for compact disks and floppy disks. Our extensively used package is the &#34;jewel box&#34; which is used to house a compact disk, particularly in the music industry. Illustrations of these practices may be found in the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,488,645, 4,793,477, 4,869,364, 4,993,552, 5,207,717, 5,290,118, 5,515,967 and 5,595,068. These patents generally disclose book-type holders for CD, floppy disk and cassette storage, and upon being opened, display. Some of these patents disclose a transparent viewing opening for display of stored articles without opening the holder. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is, therefore, an object of the subject invention to provide a receptacle which holds software of any geometric form, and in particular, compact disks (CDs) and floppy disks (diskettes) in both round and rectangular packaging. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which is suitable for packaging, shipping and mailing flat articles which opens and closes in book-like form. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which may be securely sealed for purposes of shipping and mailing, and in particular, shipping and mailing of software which requires a high degree of confidentiality as in licensing transactions and when sent to the United States Copyright Office. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which eliminates unnecessary and duplicate packaging, and thus, is cost effective to ship or mail because of less material and lower freight costs. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which is cost effective to produce and manufacture. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which is designed with a unique and secure sealing means. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which is anti-static, dust resistant and which will not distort or destroy its contents. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which complies with all environmental laws, is recyclable and reduces the amount of packaging going into landfills. 
     It is the further object of this invention to enhance retail sales of its contents by offering a good means for displaying and viewing the contents of the receptacle. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which is printable on an outside cover. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle in book-like form which is compact and may be stood on its end like a book in a library providing for compact and efficient storage. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which is capable of holding a variety of flat articles and other products, such as small tools and cosmetics. 
     It is the further object of this invention to provide a receptacle which is made of a cost-effective material yet retains rigidity for packaging, mailing and displaying of its contents. 
     And yet, a still further object of this invention the general nature of which is to provide a receptacle for receiving, packaging, mailing and displaying relatively flat articles, which receptacle is opened and closed in book-like form, comprising an outside cover flexibly encasing an inner container consisting of a pair of cooperative opposing quadrilateral trays of rigid material constructed to receive and retain said articles; a binding means of said outside cover located central to said trays being integral to said cover to function as a pivotal support axis allowing said receptacle to fold to a closed position for sealing of said receptacle and unfold to an open position for viewing and use of said flat articles; a sealing means integral to said cover located along a first side of said receptacle being common to said quadrilateral trays and opposite said binding means located on a second side of said receptacle common to said quadrilateral trays, whereby said sealing means functions to secure said receptacle from separating at opposing contact surfaces of said two cooperative opposing quadrilateral trays when said receptacle is in a closed book-like form. 
     Thus, the container of this invention has a desired container depth and geometric configuration within two separate trays. The inventive container embodies a sealing means in combination with a plurality of flanges and coordinating notches located on opposing walls of the referenced trays which enable this container or receptacle to be secured in a closed book-like form. The container of the present invention preferably has dimensions which meet the specification of the U.S. Postal Service to qualify as a mailer. It is also designed to open like a book for ease of viewing its contents by a customer. 
     Another object of this invention is to provide a receptacle for holding relatively flat articles comprising a hollow housing; the hollow housing being formed by a pair of mating casing halves; a first mating casing comprising a cover having a first quadrilateral tray thereunder; a second mating casing comprising a base constructed with a second quadrilateral tray to receive at least a portion of the articles; the first mating casing and the second mating casing being hingedly attached along at least a portion of a first common mating surface edges sufficient for movement relative to the first and second mating casing between open and closed positions; and sealing means along at least a portion of a second common mating surface edge. 
     The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction, combination of elements and arrangement of parts that will be exemplified in the construction set forth hereinafter and the scope of the invention will be set forth in the claims. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These objects, as well as other novel features and advantages of the subject invention, will be better appreciated and understood when the following description is read along with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closed receptacle flat articles; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an open receptacle for flat articles; 
     FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an open receptacle for displaying flat articles showing its contents, namely: a booklet, compact disks and floppy disks. 
    
    
     Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 1 of the present invention illustrates a schematic perspective view of receptacle 10 shown in a closed book-like form. Receptacle 10 consists of a cover or lid 12 which encases an inner container 17 which is hingedly movably mounted to open and close about a binding member 14. Sealing flap 16 is integral to cover 12 and is seen at an opening end of receptacle 10. Sealing flap 16 functions to secure receptacle 10 for packaging, mailing and storing purposes. 
     FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the present invention illustrate receptacle 10 in its open book position which is the position it must take for insertion and removal of flat articles like booklet 80, compact disks (CDs) 82 and floppy disks (diskettes) 84. Inner container 17 consists of first holding tray 18 and second holding tray 20 which are essentially quadrilateral in configuration at their perimeter and operate in a cooperative opposing manner when receptacle 10 is opened or closed. Inner container 17 is one integral part constructed of vacuum-formed PVC (polyvinyl chloride), polypropylene, polyethylene or other material giving first holding tray 18 and second holding tray 20 a relatively rigid form. Inner container 17 is generally heat sealed to cover 12 which preferably is made of a printable paperboard-type material or any other printable material. Receptacle 10 is constructed preferably with an opening or window of transparent material which may extend through at least a portion of cover 12 and at least one side of inner container 17 in order to provide a viewing window 86 for viewing flat articles contained in inner container 17. 
     First holding tray 18 is a recessed quadrilateral cavity 26 defined by a first upstanding quadrilateral wall 28 for holding printed materials like booklets 80 which lay flat on quadrilateral surface 27. Booklets 80 are held firmly within first holding tray 18 by a plurality of ribs shown as 32A, 32B, 32C and 32D which are located laterally on an inner surface 30 of first upstanding quadrilateral wall 28. 
     Second holding tray 20 is defined by a second upstanding wall 58 and consists of a first lower recessed cavity 22, preferably circular, for holding compact disks (CDs) 82 and a second upper recessed, cavity or pocket 24, preferably square, for holding floppy disks (diskettes) 84. Compact disks (CDs) 82 are inserted into recessed cavity 22 by press-fitting compact disks 82 (CDs) at a circular inner aperture of compact disks 82 (CDs) over a spindle 46 and a circular ridge 48 which is concentric to spindle 46. Compact disks (CDs) 82 rest directly on circular surface 44 and are further secured by first circular wall 42 of recessed cavity 22. Floppy disks (diskettes) 84 are inserted into the at least partially square cavity 24 which is formed by two dog legs 60A and 60B which are approximately of equal length and an arced sector 62 which is cut by and intercepted by a circumference of recessed. cavity 22. Floppy disks (diskettes) 84 rest on partially square surface 66 of partially square cavity 24 and are secured by vertical projections 68A, 68B and 68C. Floppy disks (diskettes) 84 cooperatively overlay compact disks 82 commencing at arced sector 62. Finger notch 50 is located circumferentially to recessed cavity 22 and consists, preferably, of a three-dimensional quarter spherical shape integral to recessed circular cavity 22 for easy removal of compact disks (CDs) 82; although numerous other configurations of the finger notch 50 may be designed and used in this invention. 
     Sealing flap or strip 16 is located at first receptacle side 38A being the opened end of receptacle 10. Sealing flap 16 is a quadrilateral dimensioned configuration substantially conforming to the shape of first receptacle side 38A. Sealing flap 16 may be pivoted about an axis 19 in order to seal receptacle 10 and consists of an outer surface 70 and an inner adhesive surface 72 for adherence to first receptacle side 38A which is formed when receptacle 10 is in a closed book form as shown in FIG. 1. A peelable removable liner 76 is removed from adhesive surface 72 when receptacle 10 is ready for sealing. Otherwise, removable liner 76 is used to prevent sealable flap 16 from accidentally sticking to first receptacle side 38A. A tearable strip 74 is seen on an outer surface 70 of sealing flap 16 which functions to open receptacle 10 when it is in a sealed and closed position as shown in FIG. 1. A preferred embodiment of tearable strip 74 is perforated for easy removal by simply and lightly pulling on either end 75A or 75B. Tearable strip 74 may be constructed of any variety of means including a string or cord tear. 
     Receptacle 10 is sealed as previously stated by sealing flap 16 which acts in cooperation with a plurality of flanges 34A, 34B, 34C and 34D located around a perimeter of inner surface 30 of recessed quadrilateral cavity 26. When receptacle 10 is folded to a closed position, flanges 34A, 34B, 34C and 34D engage into a plurality of coordinately placed notches 36A, 36B, 36C and 36D located peripherally on outside upper surface 64 of second upstanding wall 58. 
     When receptacle 10 is in closed position, quadrilateral wall 28 joins with second upstanding wall 58 whereby top surface 40 of recessed quadrilateral cavity 26 contacts outside recessed ledge surface 52 of second upstanding wall 58 above a peripheral outside lower wall 54 of second upstanding wall 58. 
     The advantages of this invention clearly provide an important advance in the art of a receptacle for receiving, packaging, mailing and displaying relatively flat articles such as compact disks, floppy disks, booklets and other written materials. 
     It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those made apparent from the foregoing description are efficiently attained and since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matters contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. 
     It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be paid to fall therebetween. 
     Now that the invention has been described,