Abstract:
This disclosure is related to the field of semiconductor technology, more specifically, to a flexible touch sensor and display device including the flexible touch sensor. The flexible touch sensor is formed through the construction of chain structure formed by flexible conductors and rigid conductors, that is, based on the principle of chains, connecting the rigid conductors and flexible conductors in an interval way, to form a chain structure, and making the manufactured sensor and the display device reach the purpose of being flexible, and the problem caused by the immature of the development of flexible materials that the flexible sensor can&#39;t be mass-produced can be effectively solved.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application claims priority to and the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. CN 201610158331.7, filed on Mar. 18, 2016, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present patent application relates to the field of semiconductor technology, more specifically, to a flexible touch sensor and display device including the flexible touch sensor. 
         [0004]    Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    With the development of touch sensor technology, the demand for flexible touch sensors becomes more and more urgent; during the research and development process of flexible touch sensors, flexible panel has become a major choke point of the present field. 
         [0006]    Currently, the touch panel structure can be divided into two touch, such as capacitance, structures: DITO (Double sides ITO, coating ITO film on two surfaces of glass substrate) and SITO (Single ITO, coating two layers of ITO film on the upper surface of glass substrate), but the materials used thereof are mainly ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide) material; however, since the flexible performance of ITO material is poor, the touch panels prepared by ITO material do not have a good flexible performance. 
         [0007]    To make the panels prepared have a certain flexible performance (i.e. flexibility) in the industry, materials with a certain flexible performance such as silver nanowires and graphene etc. are generally used to replace ITO material, however, since the development of cross-correlation technique is lagging behind, the touch panels prepared by flexible materials cannot be produced, and cannot meet the demand of existing market for flexible components. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    In view of the problems above, the present patent application provides a flexible touch sensor, the sensor comprises a plurality of layers of chain structures, and each of the chain structures comprise:
       a plurality of rigid conductors and a plurality of flexible conductors;   wherein, the plurality of rigid conductors and the plurality of flexible conductors are electrically interconnected and arranged in an interval way.       
 
         [0011]    In the above mentioned flexible touch sensor, the rigid conductor is made of Indium-Tin Oxide. 
         [0012]    In the above mentioned flexible touch sensor, the flexible conductors are made of nanometer silver, grapheme, or organic conductor. 
         [0013]    In the above mentioned flexible touch sensor, the sensor further comprises:
       an insulating layer, located between two adjacent layers of the chain structures.       
 
         [0015]    In the flexible touch sensor as disclosed above, the structures between each two layers of the chain structures are same. 
         [0016]    In the flexible touch sensor as disclosed above, each of the layers of the chain structures has a length less than 100 μm. 
         [0017]    In the flexible touch sensor as disclosed above, the sensor further comprises:
       a glass substrate; the plurality of layers of chain structures are arranged on the one side of the glass substrate, or   wherein, the plurality of layers of chain structures are arranged on both sides of the glass substrate.       
 
         [0020]    In the flexible touch sensor as disclosed above, the sensor further comprises an overlay structure;
       the plurality of layers of chain structures are arranged on the one side of the glass substrate, and the plurality of layers of chain structures are located between the glass substrate and the overlay structure; or   the plurality of layers of chain structures are arranged on both sides of the glass substrate, and the plurality of layers of chain structures comprise a top chain structure on one side of the glass substrate and a bottom chain structure on the other side of the glass substrate, and the top chain structure is located between the glass substrate and the overlay structure.       
 
         [0023]    Wherein, the top chain structure comprises at least one of the layers of the chain structures, and the bottom chain structure comprises at least one layer of the chain structure. 
         [0024]    In the flexible touch sensor as disclosed above, the overlay structure is made of organic flexible material. 
         [0025]    In the flexible touch sensor as disclosed above, the chain structure and the covered structure are aligned to at least one border. 
         [0026]    The present patent application also provides a flexible display device; the flexible display device includes the flexible touch type sensor, which is mentioned in any item above. 
         [0027]    The advantages and positive effects can be achieved as follows; 
         [0028]    Based on the principle of chains, the chain structure is formed through the interlaced connection of the rigid conductors and flexible conductors, and the flexible touch sensor is formed based on replacing the ITO layer in traditional touch sensors by the chain structure, so that the sensors and display devices manufactured can achieve the purpose of being flexibility, and effectively solve the problem that the flexible sensors cannot be produced, which is resulted by the immature development of flexible materials. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0029]    The accompanying drawings, together with the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. 
           [0030]      FIG. 1  shows a diagram of the flexible chain structure of embodiments of the present patent application; 
           [0031]      FIG. 2  shows a diagram of flexibility effects of the flexible chain structure of embodiments of the present patent application; 
           [0032]      FIG. 3  shows a structure diagram of the flexible sensor formed by the plurality of layers of chain structure of embodiments of the present patent application. 
           [0033]      FIG. 4  shows a structure diagram of the flexible sensors of a preferred embodiment of the present patent application. 
           [0034]      FIG. 5  shows a structure diagram of the touch panel of DITO type of a preferred embodiment of the present patent application. 
           [0035]      FIG. 6  shows a structure diagram of the touch panel of SITO type of a preferred embodiment of the present patent application. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0036]    The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with Referring to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. 
         [0037]    The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” or “has” and/or “having” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. 
         [0038]    Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. 
         [0039]    As used herein, “around”, “about” or “approximately” shall generally mean within 20 percent, preferably within 10 percent, and more preferably within 5 percent of a given value or range. Numerical quantities given herein are approximate, meaning that the term “around”, “about” or “approximately” can be inferred if not expressly stated. 
         [0040]    As used herein, the term “plurality” means a number greater than one. 
         [0041]    Hereinafter, certain exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described with Referring to the accompanying drawings. 
       EMBODIMENTS 
       [0042]    Referring to the structure of  FIG. 1 , the flexible touch sensor of the present application may comprise a plurality of layers of chain structures  100 ; the chain structure may be formed by alternate and mutually interlaced arrangement of flexible conductors  101  and rigid conductors  102 , i.e. it can be electrically interconnected and arranged in an interval way; for instance, in one chain structure  100 , a rigid conductor  102  can be arranged between two adjacent flexible conductors  101 , also a flexible conductor  101  is arranged between two adjacent rigid conductor  102 ; and the structures of the two ends of the chain structure may be both rigid conductors  102 , also may be both flexible conductors  101 , also may be a rigid conductor  102  at one end and a flexible conductor  101  at the other end; the specific type of the conductors arranged at the ends of the chain structure can be determined based on the actual demand. 
         [0043]    Referring to the structure of  FIG. 2 , since the flexible conductor  101  is included in the chain structure, such that the chain structure  100  can bend in a certain degree under stress, and the stress can be concentrated on the flexible conductor  101  when bending, so as to ensure to achieve a bending effect of the chain structure in a desired level according to a certain axial direction, to meet the practical demand of bending sensor to a certain degree, so that the structure has a better flexibility relative to traditional sensor structure. 
         [0044]    As a preferred embodiment of the present patent application, the rigid conductor  102  above can be made of ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide), and the flexible conductor  101  can be made of flexible conductive material (Conductor) like nanometer sliver, grapheme, or organic conductors; moreover, the organic conductors above may be made of, for example, aqueous solution of high molecular polymer, such as PEDOT: PSS mixture, etc. 
         [0045]    Further, the geometry of the flexible conductor  101  and rigid conductor  102  in one chain structure  100  can be the same or different, and the geometry of different flexible conductor  101  and different rigid conductor  102  can be the same or different, as long as it can meet the demand for flexibility; and to make the chain structure  100  has better flexibility, the flexible conductor  101  and rigid conductor  102  in one chain structure  100  can be formed in the same geometry. Along the extending direction of the length of the chain structure  100 , each flexible conductor  101  has a length which can be controlled within a certain length range, and each rigid conductor  102  has a length which can be controlled within a certain length range; for example, each flexible conductor  101  has a length which can be formed below 200 m, preferably below 100 m, and each rigid conductor  102  has a length which can be formed below 200 m, preferably below 100 m; and to avoid the chain structure being too long in length which may easily result fracture of the chain structure  100 , and the chain structure being too short in length which may cause the defects like increasing the operation capacity of the sensors, each flexible conductor  101  has a length which can be controlled within 50 μm to 200 μm (for example 50 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, 150 μm, 200 μm), preferably, can be controlled within the length range of 50 μm to 100 μm, and rigid conductor  102  has a length which can be controlled within 50 μm to 200 μm (for example 50 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, 150 μm, 200 μm), preferably, can be controlled within the length range of 50 μm to 100 μm. 
         [0046]    Referring to the structure of  FIG. 3 , the flexible touch sensors may be formed by multiple-layer structure  100 A; notably, the different chain structures  100  can be entirely same in structure, so that the flexible touch sensors can have better flexibility, and different chain structures  100  of the multiple-layer structure  100 A are aligned to at least one border; for instance, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the flexible touch sensor comprises a multiple-layer structure  100 A, in which the plurality layers of chain structures are arranged parallel to each other, and along the extending direction of the length of chain structure  100  of the vertical multiple-layer structure  100 A, the left borders (in view of  FIG. 3 ) of each two layers of chain structures  100  are on the same line, or the right border (in view of  FIG. 3 ) of the each two layers of chain structures  100  are on the same line, or the left border and right border (in view of  FIG. 3 ) of any two layers of chain structure  100  are on the same line (as shown in  FIG. 3 ). 
         [0047]    Referring to the structure of  FIG. 4 ,  FIG. 4  is a structure diagram of the flexible touch sensor  200  of a preferred embodiment of the present patent application; as shown in  FIG. 4 , an insulating layer  112  can be arranged between two adjacent layers of chain structures  100  of the multiple-layer structure  100 A forming the flexible touch sensor  200 , so that electric conduction of adjacent chain structures can be avoided; and a covered structure  111  is arranged above the chain structure  100  located on the top layer to protect the flexible sensor; wherein the covered structure  111  is generally cover lens, such as tempered glass with user protection, and so on. Preferably, the covered structure  111  above may be made of flexible organic material, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), and so on. 
         [0048]    Further, the flexible touch sensor of the present application may also include a glass substrate and the covered structure, and according to different kinds of sensors, the multiple-layer structure above can be arranged on the one side of the glass substrate, or on both sides of the glass substrate (glass), it will be respectively explained according to the illustrations as follow: 
         [0049]    It is necessary to explain that only the condition of two layers of chain structures is illustrated below for easy explanations, and the skilled person in the art should know that any of the layer of chain structure can be replaced by at least two layers of chain structures arranged adjacently in the following embodiments; additionally, the insulating layers should be arranged between each adjacent chain structures to ensure that each layer of chain structure can work properly and not cause adverse effects to the chain structure adjacent thereto. 
         [0050]      FIG. 5  shows the touch panels (TP)  300  with touch structure such as DITO touch structure, and the touch panel  300  may comprise the covered structure  111 , such as cover lens, top chain structure  103 , glass substrate  113 , bottom chain structure  104 , and liquid crystal display  114 , and the top chain structure  103  and bottom chain structure  104  are located on the two opposite sides of the glass substrate, and the covered structure  111  is arranged on the other side of the top chain structure  103  opposite to the glass substrate  113 , and the liquid crystal display  114  is arranged on the other side of the bottom chain structure opposite to the glass substrate  113 , i.e. the DITO touch panel structure  300  of present embodiment comprises the covered structure  111 , the top chain structure  103 , the glass substrate  113 , the bottom chain structure  104 , and the liquid crystal display  114  formed in the order from top to bottom. 
         [0051]    Preferably, optical clear adhesive (OCA) can be provided between the covered structure  111  and the top chain structure  103 , so that the covered structure  111  can be fit with the top chain structure  103 ; similarly, optical clear adhesive can also be provided between the bottom chain structure  104  and the liquid crystal display  114 , so that the bottom chain structure  104  can be fit with the liquid crystal display  114 . 
         [0052]      FIG. 6  shows the touch panel  400  with SITO touch structure, and the touch panel  400  may comprise the covered structure  111 , such as cover lens etc., the first chain structure  105 , the insulating layer  112 , the second chain structure  106 , the glass substrate  113 , the shielding layer (shielding ITO)  115 , and the liquid crystal display  114  overlaid in the order from top to bottom in turn; similarly, the covered structure  111  can be fit closely with the first chain structure  105  through optical adhesive layer. 
         [0053]    Preferably, optical clear adhesive (OCA) can be provided between the covered structure  111  and the top chain structure  103 , so that the covered structure  111  can be fit closely with the top chain structure  103 ; similarly, the optical clear adhesive can also be provided between the bottom chain structure  104  and the liquid crystal display  114 , so that the bottom chain structure  104  can be fit with the liquid crystal display  114 . 
         [0054]    It should be noticed that the chain structures shown in  FIG. 5  and  FIG. 6  can both be formed by the alternate and mutually interlaced arrangement of the flexible conductor  101  and the rigid conductor  102 , and in the same touch structure, the structures between each two layers of the chain structures are same, and since various composing condition of the chain structure is explained above, it is not described herein. 
         [0055]    In conclusion, a chain structure is formed through the interlaced connection of the rigid conductors and flexible conductors in the embodiments of the present patent application, and a sensor and a touch panel with flexible performance is manufactured the chain structure, so as to solve the problem that the flexible sensors cannot be produced, which is resulted by the immature development of flexible materials. 
         [0056]    The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not thus limiting embodiments and scope of the invention, those skilled in the art should be able to realize that the schemes obtained from the content of specification and figures of the invention are within the scope of the invention.