Abstract:
Techniques are described for automatic suggestion for time shifting meetings. In one implementation, a computer program product comprises a computer-readable storage medium having program code embodied therewith. The program code is executable by a computing device to provide a recording option for a meeting in a meeting invitation, send a meeting invitation from an inviter to invitees, and responsive to detecting at least one invitee selecting the recording option for the meeting, adjust a calendar entry for the meeting to reflect the recording option for the meeting.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The invention relates to systems and software for scheduling and personal productivity. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Compared to what Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) and streaming services have done to television, business meetings are at a specific time and lack integrated facilities for time shifting. This creates challenges of time zone pain, scheduling conflicts, not making the best use of uninterrupted task time, not making the best use of non-task time and in general requiring live attendance at a non-interactive, passive meeting. 
         [0003]    Techniques that have been tried before:
       Scheduling multiple meetings with the same material at different times, e.g., one at a convenient time for the U.S. another convenient for Europe. Invitees receive two invitations and accept one or the other.   Some meetings are recorded and can be listened to later, though this ability is not exposed in an integrated way via the calendar and scheduling application.   Systems that allow downloading of audio/video series, like podcasts.   Systems like DVRs that allow recording of schedule television programs.       
 
       SUMMARY 
       [0008]    In general, examples disclosed herein are directed to techniques for time shifting of a meeting. In one example, techniques include providing a recording option for a meeting in a meeting invitation; sending the meeting invitation from an inviter to invitees; and responsive to detecting at least one invitee selecting the recording option for the meeting, adjusting a calendar entry for the meeting to reflect the recording option for the meeting. 
         [0009]    In other example, a computer system includes one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories, and one or more computer-readable, tangible storage devices. Program instructions are stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to provide a recording option for a meeting in a meeting invitation; send the meeting invitation from an inviter to invitees; and responsive to detecting at least one invitee selecting the recording option for the meeting, adjust a calendar entry for the meeting to reflect the recording option for the meeting. 
         [0010]    In another example, a computer program product includes a computer-readable storage medium has program code embodied therewith. The program code is executable by a computing device to provide a recording option for a meeting in a meeting invitation; send the meeting invitation from an inviter to invitees; and responsive to detecting at least one invitee selecting the recording option for the meeting, adjust a calendar entry for the meeting to reflect the recording option for the meeting. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0011]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of a system for time shifting meetings. 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  is a flow diagram illustrating a method for time shifting meetings. 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  is a block diagram of a computing device for time shifting meetings. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0014]    Various examples are disclosed herein for time shifting of a meeting. As shown in  FIG. 1 , a system  100  includes a calendar and scheduling program  110 . The calendar and scheduling program  110  is operable to generate a meeting invitation containing a recording option  120  for time shifting the meeting. The recording option  120  may provide additional choices to specify a desired recording type (e.g., audio recording, video recording, text transcript, foreign language conversion), a desired recording playback device (e.g., iPhone, PC, Mac), a desired recording quality (e.g., low quality versus high quality,) a desired recording playback time and/or location, or a desired address where the recording is to be sent. The meeting invitation may include an option for the meeting moderator to enable or disable the time shifting option, depending on whether time shifting is allowable for a particular meeting 
         [0015]    In one implementation, the system  100  comprises five devices:
       A first device that the meeting moderator works on, say a laptop, where the meeting invitation is composed.   A second device or devices that the meeting invitees use to receive the invites and respond with their choice, e.g., accept, decline, time shift. This is typically their primary work computer, though it could be a device when traveling.   A third device the live meeting is held on, whether a web conference or VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) device. The recording could take place there, or on any other device with access to that system, including a meeting invitee&#39;s device.   A fourth device that the user views or listens to the time shifted meeting recording.   A fifth device or server that runs the calendar and scheduling program, which coordinates the activities of the above.       
 
         [0021]    The devices need not be distinct from each other, that is, a given device can operate as more than one of the above devices. 
         [0022]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , a method for time shifting a meeting includes providing a recording option for a meeting in a meeting invitation ( 210 ), sending the meeting invitation from an inviter to one or more invitees ( 220 ) and responsive to detecting at least one invitee selecting the recording option for the meeting, adjusting a calendar entry for the meeting to reflect the recording option ( 230 .) 
         [0023]    In one example process, a moderator picks a time and an invitee list and sends an invitation. Invitees respond with one of accept, tentatively accept, delegate, decline, or record/time-shift. Optionally, the time shift choice could be suppressed in the calendar by the meeting moderator. This might be done, for example, where live attendance is necessary for a discussion as opposed to a meeting focused on presentation delivery. 
         [0024]    When a user makes the “time shift” choice, the system may make one or more of the following options available to the user: 
         [0025]    1. The user may prompted to pick a new time at which he wishes to listen to or view the meeting recording. 
         [0026]    2. The system may set a future appointment for the user at the said picked time the user wishes to listen to or view the meeting recording. 
         [0027]    3. The system records the fact that the user opted to time shift the meeting. 
         [0028]    4. The meeting moderator is notified that this choice was made. 
         [0029]    5. When the original scheduled meeting time arrives, the system checks to see if at least one invitee opted to time shift the meeting, and if so records the meeting 
         [0030]    6. The system retrieves the device preferences (iPad versus iPhone, etc.) for each invitee that opted to time shift the meeting, and encodes the meeting recording in one or more formats optimized for those devices. 
         [0031]    7. The meeting recording is made available to the user for download, or perhaps even automatically downloaded to his/her device 
         [0032]    8. When the new time for listening to or viewing the time shifted meeting arrives the user is notified. 
         [0033]    9. When the user completes listening to or viewing the meeting recording the moderator is notified. 
         [0034]    In the illustrative example of  FIG. 3 , computing device  80  includes communications fabric  82 , which provides communications between processor unit  84 , memory  86 , persistent data storage  88 , communications unit  90 , and input/output (I/O) unit  92 . Communications fabric  82  may include a dedicated system bus, a general system bus, multiple buses arranged in hierarchical form, any other type of bus, bus network, switch fabric, or other interconnection technology. Communications fabric  82  supports transfer of data, commands, and other information between various subsystems of computing device  80 . 
         [0035]    Processor unit  84  may be a programmable central processing unit (CPU) configured for executing programmed instructions stored in memory  86 . In another illustrative example, processor unit  84  may be implemented using one or more heterogeneous processor systems in which a main processor is present with secondary processors on a single chip. In yet another illustrative example, processor unit  84  may be a symmetric multi-processor system containing multiple processors of the same type. Processor unit  84  may be a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor such as a PowerPC® processor from IBM® Corporation, an x86 compatible processor such as a Pentium® processor from Intel® Corporation, an Athlon® processor from Advanced Micro Devices® Corporation, or any other suitable processor. In various examples, processor unit  84  may include a multi-core processor, such as a dual core or quad core processor, for example. Processor unit  84  may include multiple processing chips on one die, and/or multiple dies on one package or substrate, for example. Processor unit  84  may also include one or more levels of integrated cache memory, for example. In various examples, processor unit  84  may comprise one or more CPUs distributed across one or more locations. 
         [0036]    Data storage  96  includes memory  86  and persistent data storage  88 , which are in communication with processor unit  84  through communications fabric  82 . Memory  86  can include a random access semiconductor memory (RAM) for storing application data, i.e., computer program data, for processing. While memory  86  is depicted conceptually as a single monolithic entity, in various examples, memory  86  may be arranged in a hierarchy of caches and in other memory devices, in a single physical location, or distributed across a plurality of physical systems in various forms. While memory  86  is depicted physically separated from processor unit  84  and other elements of computing device  80 , memory  86  may refer equivalently to any intermediate or cache memory at any location throughout computing device  80 , including cache memory proximate to or integrated with processor unit  84  or individual cores of processor unit  84 . 
         [0037]    Persistent data storage  88  may include one or more hard disc drives, solid state drives, flash drives, rewritable optical disc drives, magnetic tape drives, or any combination of these or other data storage media. Persistent data storage  88  may store computer-executable instructions or computer-readable program code for an operating system, application files comprising program code, data structures or data files, and any other type of data. These computer-executable instructions may be loaded from persistent data storage  88  into memory  86  to be read and executed by processor unit  84  or other processors. Data storage  96  may also include any other hardware elements capable of storing information, such as, for example and without limitation, data, program code in functional form, and/or other suitable information, either on a temporary basis and/or a permanent basis. 
         [0038]    Persistent data storage  88  and memory  86  are examples of physical, tangible, non-transitory computer-readable data storage devices. Some examples may use such a non-transitory medium. Data storage  96  may include any of various forms of volatile memory that may require being periodically electrically refreshed to maintain data in memory, while those skilled in the art will recognize that this also constitutes an example of a physical, tangible, non-transitory computer-readable data storage device. Executable instructions may be stored on a non-transitory medium when program code is loaded, stored, relayed, buffered, or cached on a non-transitory physical medium or device, including if only for only a short duration or only in a volatile memory format. 
         [0039]    Processor unit  84  can also be suitably programmed to read, load, and execute computer-executable instructions or computer-readable program code for a semantic model constructor  22 , as described in greater detail above. This program code may be stored on memory  86 , persistent data storage  88 , or elsewhere in computing device  80 . This program code may also take the form of program code  104  stored on computer-readable medium  102  comprised in computer program product  100 , and may be transferred or communicated, through any of a variety of local or remote means, from computer program product  100  to computing device  80  to be enabled to be executed by processor unit  84 , as further explained below. 
         [0040]    The operating system may provide functions such as device interface management, memory management, and multiple task management. The operating system can be a Unix based operating system such as the AIX® operating system from IBM® Corporation, a non-Unix based operating system such as the Windows® family of operating systems from Microsoft® Corporation, a network operating system such as JavaOS® from Oracle® Corporation, or any other suitable operating system. Processor unit  84  can be suitably programmed to read, load, and execute instructions of the operating system. 
         [0041]    Communications unit  90 , in this example, provides for communications with other computing or communications systems or devices. Communications unit  90  may provide communications through the use of physical and/or wireless communications links. Communications unit  90  may include a network interface card for interfacing with a LAN  16 , an Ethernet adapter, a Token Ring adapter, a modem for connecting to a transmission system such as a telephone line, or any other type of communication interface. Communications unit  90  can be used for operationally connecting many types of peripheral computing devices to computing device  80 , such as printers, bus adapters, and other computers. Communications unit  90  may be implemented as an expansion card or be built into a motherboard, for example. 
         [0042]    The input/output unit  92  can support devices suited for input and output of data with other devices that may be connected to computing device  80 , such as keyboard, a mouse or other pointer, a touchscreen interface, an interface for a printer or any other peripheral device, a removable magnetic or optical disc drive (including CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or Blu-Ray), a universal serial bus (USB) receptacle, or any other type of input and/or output device. Input/output unit  92  may also include any type of interface for video output in any type of video output protocol and any type of monitor or other video display technology, in various examples. It will be understood that some of these examples may overlap with each other, or with example components of communications unit  90  or data storage  96 . Input/output unit  92  may also include appropriate device drivers for any type of external device, or such device drivers may reside elsewhere on computing device  80  as appropriate. 
         [0043]    Computing device  80  also includes a display adapter  94  in this illustrative example, which provides one or more connections for one or more display devices, such as display device  98 , which may include any of a variety of types of display devices. It will be understood that some of these examples may overlap with example components of communications unit  90  or input/output unit  92 . Input/output unit  92  may also include appropriate device drivers for any type of external device, or such device drivers may reside elsewhere on computing device  80  as appropriate. Display adapter  94  may include one or more video cards, one or more graphics processing units (GPUs), one or more video-capable connection ports, or any other type of data connector capable of communicating video data, in various examples. Display device  98  may be any kind of video display device, such as a monitor, a television, or a projector, in various examples. 
         [0044]    Input/output unit  92  may include a drive, socket, or outlet for receiving computer program product  100 , which comprises a computer-readable medium  102  having computer program code  104  stored thereon. For example, computer program product  100  may be a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a Blu-Ray disc, a magnetic disc, a USB stick, a flash drive, or an external hard disc drive, as illustrative examples, or any other suitable data storage technology. 
         [0045]    Computer-readable medium  102  may include any type of optical, magnetic, or other physical medium that physically encodes program code  104  as a binary series of different physical states in each unit of memory that, when read by computing device  80 , induces a physical signal that is read by processor  84  that corresponds to the physical states of the basic data storage elements of storage medium  102 , and that induces corresponding changes in the physical state of processor unit  84 . That physical program code signal may be modeled or conceptualized as computer-readable instructions at any of various levels of abstraction, such as a high-level programming language, assembly language, or machine language, but ultimately constitutes a series of physical electrical and/or magnetic interactions that physically induce a change in the physical state of processor unit  84 , thereby physically causing or configuring processor unit  84  to generate physical outputs that correspond to the computer-executable instructions, in a way that causes computing device  80  to physically assume new capabilities that it did not have until its physical state was changed by loading the executable instructions comprised in program code  104 . 
         [0046]    In some illustrative examples, program code  104  may be downloaded over a network to data storage  96  from another device or computer system for use within computing device  80 . Program code  104  comprising computer-executable instructions may be communicated or transferred to computing device  80  from computer-readable medium  102  through a hard-line or wireless communications link to communications unit  90  and/or through a connection to input/output unit  92 . Computer-readable medium  102  comprising program code  104  may be located at a separate or remote location from computing device  80 , and may be located anywhere, including at any remote geographical location anywhere in the world, and may relay program code  104  to computing device  80  over any type of one or more communication links, such as the Internet and/or other packet data networks. The program code  104  may be transmitted over a wireless Internet connection, or over a shorter-range direct wireless connection such as wireless LAN, Bluetooth™, Wi-Fi™, or an infrared connection, for example. Any other wireless or remote communication protocol may also be used in other implementations. 
         [0047]    The communications link and/or the connection may include wired and/or wireless connections in various illustrative examples, and program code  104  may be transmitted from a source computer-readable medium  102  over non-tangible media, such as communications links or wireless transmissions containing the program code  104 . Program code  104  may be more or less temporarily or durably stored on any number of intermediate tangible, physical computer-readable devices and media, such as any number of physical buffers, caches, main memory, or data storage components of servers, gateways, network nodes, mobility management entities, or other network assets, en route from its original source medium to computing device  80 . 
         [0048]    The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention. The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. 
         [0049]    A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. 
         [0050]    A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire. Computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium within the respective computing/processing device. 
         [0051]    Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user&#39;s computer, partly on the user&#39;s computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user&#39;s computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user&#39;s computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). 
         [0052]    In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention. Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. 
         [0053]    It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions. These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. 
         [0054]    The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.