Abstract:
The present invention pertains to problems associated with the installation of new sillcocks in existing masonry or other building materials. A sillcock, or ‘hose bib’ having broader base plate is provided to prevent collapse especially in older or damaged building materials and to minimize damage to new installations.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    The present invention pertains to the field of outdoor water faucets, variously known to practitioners of the art as ‘hose bibs’ or sillcocks. 
         [0002]    A problem exists in the prior art with respect to the installation of new sillcocks in existing masonry or other building materials. Various attempts have been made to address this problem. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 8,272,396 (Brienza) and U.S. Pat. No. 7,055,863 (Commeville) propose solutions which, though inspired and well-meaning, fail to provide a universal solution to the problem, or only do so while requiring significant expense and effort. 
         [0003]    In particular &#39;396 Brienza proposes a somewhat bulky auxiliary structure poorly anchored to the main pipe and suffering also from the deficiency that tabs, which cannot be guaranteed to be sturdy, are the only means of creating a separation between the pipe aperture and bolt apertures. Furthermore, this costly (in terms of strength) solution imposes a limit on the diameter of any washer that might be used to distribute pressure from tightened bolts, as a larger washer will abut against the main cylindrical wall. 
         [0004]    &#39;863 Commeville appears to provide an enclosure for aesthetic purposes, but without addressing issues of hole separation. 
         [0005]    A need remains for an effective, efficient remedy to the prior art. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0006]    The present invention provides solutions to the above-mentioned problems. A sillcock is provided, of characteristics pertaining to at least one or more of material, dimensions and design, which exhibit benefits over the prior art. 
         [0007]    For purposes of the present application, the terms ‘hose bib’ or sillcock may be applied synonymously. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0008]      FIG. 1  The typical hose bib of the prior art is shown. 
           [0009]      FIG. 2  The present invention, drawn substantially to scale 
           [0010]      FIG. 3  A preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in  FIG. 2   
           [0011]      FIG. 4  An embodiment of the invention as shown in  FIG. 2 , adapted for specific purposes such as prior wall damage in identifiable areas. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0012]    The typical hose bib of the prior art is shown in  FIG. 1 . A relatively large hole must be made in the mounting wall, intended to receive the pipe or conduit (typically metal) which conducts water from a supply source, usually within the building structure to the faucet  105 , the faucet generally being an integral part of the sillcock. The structure may be commercial or residential in nature and the sillcock is typically installed through an outer wall, though variations can exist. 
         [0013]    Installation may be a complex matter and, as will become more apparent below, is typically performed by an experienced professional craftsman such as a plumber. 
         [0014]    As the usual case is for installation to involve the outer wall of a structure, damage to the wall presents a serious problem. Outer walls provide not only privacy and barriers to wind, heat, (and/or cold) noise and so on, but often may have security implications as well. Furthermore outer walls provide structural support, which may at times become critical, such as during storms, sub-zero weather and the like. 
         [0015]    Typical location of a sillcock may well be determined by factors unrelated to the foregoing structural and practical considerations. Thus installation might exacerbate these problems, for example requiring boring and/or drilling into mounting material which cannot be guaranteed to be accomplished without structural implications, making a repeat or imperfect job more than a mild inconvenience. 
         [0016]    The present invention in particular corrects the problematic confluence of a hole intended for the passage of the water pipe with holes needed to provide anchoring and aligning with screw- or bolt-holes  102 . As shown in  FIG. 1 , the prior art typically minimizes the sillcock&#39;s requirement for material by providing anchor holes  102  close to the faucet  105 . 
         [0017]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , the sillcock  200  of the present invention present invention, as a fundamental improvement, expressly provides an extended base-plate  201 , thus allowing a much larger separation between the various holes in the sillcock, which improvement correspondingly allows a much larger separation between the various holes to be made (or used, in the case of existing holes) in the mounting wall, whether masonry, wood, concrete or other material. The diameter of the base plate  201  is approximately 3.5 inches. 
         [0018]    In the case of a sillcock reinstalled where one has previously been, the present invention almost completely eliminates the usual problems that may arise by progressive weakening of mounting material. Especially in cases where multiple installations, which may have required repeated boring to accommodate sillcocks manufactured by different entities and thus not being expected to align their respective hole needs, the present invention far surpasses the prior art in minimizing possible further compromising of the mounting structure. 
         [0019]    As further shown in  FIG. 3 , in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the long dimension  303  remains approximately 3.5 inches as in the former case, but the height  304  is reduced to about 2 inches, giving the base plate  301  a rounded, oval or extended diamond-like shape. This shape allows for a less intrusive form and, depending on the choice of plate thickness, less use of metal. 
         [0020]    Other embodiments of the present invention focus on variations which further seek to provide for a less risky and trouble free installation. Embodiments provide. among other benefits, for choices in hole location which may be more advantageous for specific installation jobs such as, for example, a sillcock  400  with bolt anchor holes  402  having an angular offset  404  with respect to a diameter  403  drawn through the main pipe-hole as shown in  FIG. 4 . Note that the diameter shown  403  pertains to a round plate, though in some offset embodiments the base plate does not extend to its maximum diameter at angles apart from the actual anchoring locations of the bolts. Such an embodiment is particularly useful in its ability to mount onto least-damaged material, in the case where a pre-existing sillcock, with holes as shown in any of the prior figures, incurred damage to the mounting surface. The angular offset may be in either direction. 
         [0021]    As a surprising result, the larger surface area of the plate  201 ,  301 ,  401 , as compared with the prior art, permits, in an embodiment for a somewhat thinner material to be used without risk of failing to provide adequate material for secure anchoring of the bolts in holes  202 ,  302 ,  402 . The thinner material allows for a degree of enhanced flexibility of the plate, which allows for improved ability to conform to the surface of the mounting material (typically masonry). An attendant benefit is that a secure fit will not be prevented even if the mounting wall surface happens to be uneven. Washers (not shown) may be employed if necessary, in ways well known in the art, to ensure that any excessive torque applied to the bolts does not risk damaging the plate. 
         [0022]    As a further surprising result, the aforementioned reduced thickness, in an embodiment, of the plate, permits easier re-drilling of new anchor holes for bolts without the need for specialized tools. Re-drilling might be beneficial in cases where a first choice for hole placement is precluded by prior damage to the mounting wall. 
         [0023]    As yet another surprising result of the present invention, the increased separation between the pipe hole and the anchor holes allows for the use of an expanded range of washers or spacers, both in materials and size, These washers or spacers may be chosen in such a way as to exert an increased compressive force over a larger surface area, a feature which may especially be of value in the case of mounting material which is weak or has been made weak by repeated installations, even when masonry holes made to match elements  202 ,  302 ,  402  have collapsed together into the pipe hole. 
         [0024]    Those experienced in the field of this invention should, based on the detailed descriptions of the objectives and new methods, be able to understand the logical possible variations. They will be able to adopt appropriate materials, dimensions and geometries depending on the various applications and needs of different installations, not specifically shown in this application, but within the general goals and objectives of this invention. Specifically, the word ‘bolt’ is understood to include other types of fasteners known in the art, which may or may not be threaded, such as screws, rivets or the like. The word ‘pipe’ is used to designate a fluid conduit which is typically, though not exclusively, liquid, especially water, but may be considered for purposes of this invention to include other substances, including gases. 
         [0025]    Examples disclosed are intended to be limiting only as reflected in the appended claims.