Abstract:
A device holder includes a body having a receiving port and an arm having an engagement member. The engagement member has a plurality of teeth and is pivotally aligned with the receiving port. The device includes a button extending through a surface of the body pivotally coupled with a pawl positioned to releasably engage the teeth of the engagement member. A biasing member is located between an inner wall of the body and the pawl, biasing the pawl away from the inner wall. A lock located in the body and an actuator extending through a surface of the body is also included. The lock is positionable between a locked and an unlocked position.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation in part application of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/821,059 to Shotey et al. filed Jun. 22, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,584,324, and titled “Mobile Cable Holder”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein entirely by this reference. This Application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/431,670 to Klein et al. entitled “Mobile Cable Holder with Lock” which was filed on Jan. 11, 2010, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     1. Technical Field 
     Aspects and implementations of the mobile cable holder relate to a mechanism and method for holding a cable, a hose, a wire, a flexible pipe, a rigid pipe, a rigid tube, a flexible tube, a rigid cylinder, a flexible cylinder, a chain, a cord, a rope, a coil, a line, a band, a lanyard, twine, a plurality of items, and/or the like. 
     2. Background Art 
     Cable holders and devices for bundling or storing items are well known. Traditional cable holders include a hand-cuff like element with jaws that are self-sustained in an open position while an item is bundled within the jaws. While jaws self-sustained in the open position ensure that the item can be located within the jaws, the user is required to manipulate the item and the jaws to encircle the item, thereby requiring a great deal of dexterity. 
     There are multiple variations of cable holders and devices known in the art including designs that use two separate jaws rotatably mounted together or a single piece unit that can flex to encircle the item. Nevertheless, cable holders require an inordinate amount of control to accomplish the goal of containing the item. 
     SUMMARY 
     This disclosure includes one or more device holder designs that permit the user to easily collect and store a variety of articles. A particular implementation employs a body and an arm capable of being locked together into a closed position. 
     A particular implementation broadly comprises a device holder including a body having a receiving port and an arm having an engagement member. The engagement member has a plurality of teeth and is pivotally aligned with the receiving port. A hinge rotatably connects the body and the arm. The device also includes a button extending through a surface of the body. The button is pivotally coupled with a pawl positioned to releasably engage the teeth of the engagement member when the arm is positioned within the receiving port. A biasing member is located between an inner wall of the body and the pawl, biasing the pawl away from the inner wall. A lock located in the body and an actuator extending through a surface of the body are also included. The lock is positionable between an unlocked position and a locked position through movement of the actuator, wherein in the locked position a portion of the lock is between a portion of the button and the engagement member. 
     In particular implementations, the holder may also include a handle extending from the body and surrounding the receiving port. The arm may be rigid or flexible. 
     In other implementations, the biasing member may be integral with the pawl and biases the pawl through flexure of a junction between the pawl and the biasing member. The button and the pawl may be integrally formed with the biasing member. 
     In another implementation, the body and the arm may define a receiving opening between the body and the arm sized to receive an article. The size of the receiving opening may be determined by the extent to which the engagement member extends into the receiving port. 
     In a particular implementation, the pawl may include an angled surface on a first side adapted to slide along and pass an angled surface on the plurality of teeth when the engagement member is inserted into the receiving port, and restrict movement of the engagement member by engaging a surface of a first tooth of the plurality of teeth when the engagement member is withdrawn from the receiving port unless the button is actuated. 
     Another implementation broadly comprises a device holder including a body having a receiving port and an arm pivotally coupled to the body and including an arm extension extending therefrom. The arm extension may include an engagement member having a plurality of teeth. The engagement member may be pivotally aligned with the receiving port. The device holder may also include a button extending through a surface of the body. The button may be pivotally coupled with a pawl positioned to releasably engage the teeth of the engagement member when the arm is positioned within the receiving port. A biasing member may be located between an inner wall of the body and the pawl, biasing the pawl away from the inner wall. 
     In another implementation, the holder may further include a lock located in the body. The lock may have an actuator extending through a surface of the body. The lock may be positionable between an unlocked position and a locked position through movement of the actuator, wherein in the locked position a portion of the lock is between a portion of the button and the engagement member. 
     A particular implementation may include the biasing member integral with the pawl and biases the pawl through flexure of a junction between the pawl and the biasing member. The button and the pawl may be integrally formed with the biasing member. 
     The pawl may include an angled surface on a first side adapted to slide along and pass an angled surface on the plurality of teeth when the engagement member is inserted into the receiving port, and restrict movement of the engagement member by engaging a surface of a first tooth of the plurality of teeth when the engagement member is withdrawn from the receiving port unless the button is actuated. 
     The lock and the button may operate independently. The movement of the actuator is in a first direction and the button when actuated moves in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. 
     Aspects and applications of the disclosure presented here are described below in the drawings and detailed description. Unless specifically noted, it is intended that the words and phrases in the specification and the claims be given their plain, ordinary, and accustomed meaning to those of ordinary skill in the applicable arts. The inventors are fully aware that they can be their own lexicographers if desired. The inventors expressly elect, as their own lexicographers, to use only the plain and ordinary meaning of terms in the specification and claims unless they clearly state otherwise and then further, expressly set forth the “special” definition of that term and explain how it differs from the plain and ordinary meaning Absent such clear statements of intent to apply a “special” definition, it is the inventors&#39; intent and desire that the simple, plain and ordinary meaning to the terms be applied to the interpretation of the specification and claims. 
     The inventors are also aware of the normal precepts of English grammar. Thus, if a noun, term, or phrase is intended to be further characterized, specified, or narrowed in some way, then such noun, term, or phrase will expressly include additional adjectives, descriptive terms, or other modifiers in accordance with the normal precepts of English grammar. Absent the use of such adjectives, descriptive terms, or modifiers, it is the intent that such nouns, terms, or phrases be given their plain, and ordinary English meaning to those skilled in the applicable arts as set forth above. 
     Further, the inventors are fully informed of the standards and application of the special provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶ 6. Thus, the use of the words “function,” “means” or “step” in the Detailed Description or Description of the Drawings or claims is not intended to somehow indicate a desire to invoke the special provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶ 6, to define the invention. To the contrary, if the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶ 6 are sought to be invoked to define the inventions, the claims will specifically and expressly state the exact phrases “means for” or “step for, and will also recite the word “function” (i.e., will state “means for performing the function of [insert function]”), without also reciting in such phrases any structure, material or act in support of the function. Thus, even when the claims recite a “means for performing the function of . . . ” or “step for performing the function of . . . ,” if the claims also recite any structure, material or acts in support of that means or step, or that perform the recited function, then it is the clear intention of the inventors not to invoke the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶ 6. Moreover, even if the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶ 6 are invoked to define the claimed aspects, it is intended that these aspects not be limited only to the specific structure, material or acts that are described in the preferred embodiments, but in addition, include any and all structures, materials or acts that perform the claimed function as described in alternative embodiments or forms of the disclosure, or that are well known present or later-developed, equivalent structures, material or acts for performing the claimed function. 
     The foregoing and other aspects, features, and advantages will be apparent to those artisans of ordinary skill in the art from the DESCRIPTION and DRAWINGS, and from the CLAIMS. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Features of particular embodiments and implementations of device holders will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, where like designations denote like elements, and: 
         FIG. 1  is a right elevation view of a mobile cable holder with the lock in the unlocked position and a second jaw partially open; 
         FIG. 2  is a right elevation view of a mobile cable holder with the lock in the unlocked position and a second jaw in the closed position; 
         FIG. 3  is a front elevation view of a mobile cable holder with the lock in the unlocked position and the second jaw in the closed position; 
         FIG. 4  is a sectional view of the mobile cable holder in  FIG. 3  taken generally about line A-A; 
         FIG. 5  is a front elevation view of a mobile cable holder with the lock in the locked position and the second jaw in the closed position; and, 
         FIG. 6  is a sectional view of the mobile cable holder in  FIG. 5  taken generally about line A-A. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       FIGS. 1-6  illustrate an implementation of a mobile cable holder  100 .  FIG. 1  illustrates an implementation of the cable holder  100  in an open position with a locking mechanism  102  in an unlocked position.  FIG. 2  illustrates the same cable holder  100  in a fully closed position with the locking mechanism  102  in the unlocked position. 
       FIGS. 3 and 4  illustrate the cable holder  100  in the closed position with the locking mechanism  102  in the unlocked position. As can be better seen, the locking mechanism  102  includes a stepped feature  104  and is movable towards and away from a release mechanism  106 . The release mechanism  106  performs the actual release of an arm extension  107  comprising a curved ratchet rack  108  having a plurality of teeth  109  and a pawl or prong  110 . The teeth  109  of the ratchet rack  108  are engaged by the pawl  110  to permit motion in one direction only, which retains the cable holder  100  in a closed position. As can be seen, the locking mechanism  102  operates independently of the release mechanism  106  and in a direction generally perpendicular as well. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the cable holder  100  is shown in the closed position with the locking mechanism  102  in the locked position. Here, the stepped feature  104  includes a locking tab  112  that may be moved horizontally into position below a tab  114  on a back end  116  of the release mechanism  106 . Advantageously, the locking tab  112  only moves in a horizontal direction so that downward movement of the release mechanism  106  while the locking mechanism  102  is engaged will not cause the locking mechanism  102  to become disconnected. 
     Accordingly, the locking mechanism  102  provides a safeguard to prevent accidental release of the cable holder release mechanism  106  that can easily and efficiently be operated with a user&#39;s thumb while holding the cable holder  100 . 
     One particular implementation of a mobile cable holder  100  may comprise a body  120 , an arm  122  including the curved ratchet rack  108  with the plurality of teeth  109 , and a receiving opening  124 , as particularly seen in  FIGS. 1 ,  4  and  6 . The arm  122  is configured such that it can be in an open position as seen in  FIG. 1  or a closed open position in relation to the body  120  as seen in  FIGS. 4 and 6 . For instance when arm  122  is in a closed position, as in  FIGS. 2 ,  4  and  6 , arm  122  and body  120  together at least partially define the receiving opening  124 . When arm  122  is in the closed position, it generally will not move into the open position without user intervention. The pawl  110  engages one of the teeth  109  of the ratchet rack  108  to hold the arm  122  in the closed position. The arm  122  can be in an open position as well, as shown in  FIG. 1 . This is useful in that the arm may be placed in the open position in order to put the mobile cable holder  100  around a loop of cable, and then the arm  122  may be placed in the closed position (placing the cable within the receiving opening  124 ) to allow for easy carrying, holding, and storage of the cable. 
     Any mechanism or device can be used to allow arm  122  to move in an open and closed position in relation to the body  120 . In the embodiment represented in  FIGS. 1-3 , mobile cable holder  100  further comprises a hinge  126  which allows the arm  122  to swing into an open position and swing back into a closed position. Hinge  126  may include a male hinge element  128 , located on body  10 , and a female hinge element  129 , located on arm  122 . When engaged together, male hinge element  128  and female hinge element  129  allow the arm  122  to rotate about an axis (perpendicular to the page) between an open and a closed position. 
     The arm  122  may further comprise the ratchet rack  108 . The ratchet rack  108  may have teeth  109 . The teeth  109  may have notches  130  formed therein that may work in conjunction with several other elements to perform a variety of functions. For instance, the mobile cable holder  100  may further comprise an arm extension retainer or receiving port  131 . The pawl  110  is located inside the receiving port  131 . The mobile cable holder  100  may be configured such that arm extension  107  may extend various depths into the receiving port  131  and may be held at various depths by the pawl  110  being lodged into one of notches  130  of the teeth  109  on the ratchet rack  108 . 
     The mobile cable holder  100  comprises the plurality of notches  130  and teeth  109  in the ratchet rack  108  of the arm extension  107 . Providing the plurality of notches  130  to engage with the pawl  110  at various locations on the arm extension  106  allows the arm extension  106  to be secured at various fixed positions within the arm extension retainer  131 , thereby allowing the size of receiving opening  124  to vary in different closed positions. This may allow a user to secure the mobile cable holder  100  snug around various amounts and sizes of cable or other items. For instance, for a small amount or size of cable, a smaller receiving opening may be desired to hold the cable snugly or allow less movement of the cable in the mobile cable holder  100 . Nevertheless, if the user wants to permit movement of the cable within the mobile cable holder  100 , he could alter the size of the receiving opening  124  accordingly. For larger cable sizes or larger amounts of cable, the user may need to use a larger receiving opening in order to enclose the loop of cable. The user could then alter the depth of arm extension  107  within the arm extension retainer  131  to alter the size of receiving opening  124  accordingly. 
     These various elements and any others could be configured such that the receiving opening  124  can be opened along a continuum of different sizes from a fully closed to a fully open position or such that receiving opening  124  only varies along a limited number of discrete positions. As can be envisioned from  FIG. 4 , these various elements may also be configured such that once the pawl  110  is lodged within notch  130 , the arm  122  may be pushed into a more closed position and the movement of arm extension  107  alone will cause the pawl  110  to exit the notch it is in and then fall in the next notch, and so forth, while at the same time preventing movement of the arm  122  towards the open position without a manual release of the pawl  110  from the particular notch  130  due to the ramp-like configuration of the notches  130  in this particular embodiment.  FIG. 4  shows the cable holder  100  in the fully closed position in which may be accomplished by pushing the arm extension  107  all the way into the arm extension retainer  131  so that the arm extension  107  is fully enclosed within the arm extension retainer  131 . 
     The mobile cable holder  100  may further comprise a handle  134  as seen in  FIGS. 1 ,  2 ,  4  and  6  which may fulfill a variety of functions. For instance, handle  134  may be useful to more easily grip the mobile cable holder  100 . The handle  134  may also serve other functions, such as allowing the user to simultaneously hold the cable holder  100  and manipulate the locking mechanism  102  as seen in  FIG. 1 . In an implementation shown in  FIG. 1 , the handle  134  further comprises a gripping region  135  including a plurality of grooves  136  formed in the gripping region  135  to provide better physical grip for the user. The gripping region  135  may be integrally formed in the handle  134  or may be a separate part attached to the handle  134 . The gripping region  134  may also be made from a different material than the material used for the handle  134 . The gripping region  135  may be a cushioned or softer material that provides a better surface to grip for the user. 
     Further, the mobile cable holder  100  comprises the release mechanism  106  that may further comprise a lever  138  pivotably mounted to the body  120  which may tend to keep the pawl  110  lodged in notch  130 . Lever  138  may be configured to create enough downward pressure into the notch  130  such that once pawl  110  is within a notch  130 , the pawl  110  will not move out of that notch  130  without user intervention. The lever  138  may include a biasing mechanism  140 . Further, the lever  138  may at least partially occupy a portion of receiving port  131 . The release mechanism  106  also comprises a pivot  142  and a button  144  that partially protrudes through the body  120  to allow user access to operate the release mechanism  106 . During operation of the cable holder  100 , the user presses downwardly on the button  144  to cause the release mechanism  106  to pivot about the pivot  142  thereby raising and disengaging the pawl  110  from a notch  130  in the arm extension  107 . The arm extension  107  is then free and clear of the pawl  110  and may be removed from the extension retainer  131 . 
     The biasing mechanism  140  may be used to bias the lever  138  in the closed position such that it would require user intervention to dislodge the pawl  110  from a notch  130 . This biasing mechanism  140  may be a torsion spring or anything else that could be used to bias the lever  138  closed. The lever  138  may be configured to have enough downward pressure to force the pawl  110  into the notch  130  such that once the pawl  110  is in a notch  130  it will not move out of that notch  130  without user intervention such as by pulling on a finger grip, releasing the lever  138 , or otherwise removing the pawl  110  from the notch  130 . 
     As can be seen in the FIGs., the locking mechanism  102  operates independently of the release mechanism  106  and in a direction generally perpendicular as well. Referring now to  FIGS. 1 ,  4  and  6 , the cable holder  100  is shown in the closed position with the locking mechanism  102  in the unlocked position in  FIG. 4  and with the locking mechanism  102  in the locked position in  FIG. 6 . Here, the stepped feature  104  includes the locking tab  112  that may be moved horizontally into position below the tab  114  on the back end  116  of the release mechanism  106 . The locking mechanism  102  comprises an actuator  146  that extends through a slot  148  in the body  120  to allow user access to operate the locking mechanism  102 . Advantageously, the locking tab  112  only moves in a horizontal direction so that downward movement of the release mechanism  106  while the locking mechanism  102  is engaged will not cause the locking mechanism  102  to become disconnected. During operation of the locking mechanism  102  of the cable holder  100 , the user moves the actuator  146  horizontally in the slot  148  from an unlocked setting  150  to a locked setting  151 . In an implementation, these settings  150 ,  151  are shown with icons or other labels on the body  120  (see  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 ). Once the locking mechanism  102  is engaged as shown in  FIG. 6 , the release mechanism  106  is no longer able to pivot about the pivot  142 . Consequently, the pawl  110  remains engaged with a notch  130  and the arm extension  107  cannot move. 
     Accordingly, the locking mechanism  102  provides a safeguard to prevent accidental release of the cable holder release mechanism  106 . As discussed above, the locking mechanism  102  can easily and efficiently be operated with a user&#39;s thumb while holding the cable holder  100 . 
     In these and in any other embodiments, the mobile cable holder may be made of any materials and fabricated and/or assembled in any manner. For instance the mobile cable holder may be manufactured from various different pieces and then screwed or glued together. In one embodiment for instance the body is molded of two pieces of plastic which are then ultrasonic welded together. The various elements, such as a lever, a body, a hand grip, a pawl, and so forth, may be manufactured as one piece or may be manufactured as separate pieces to be joined together. 
     Still further, the arm  122  may be composed of any suitable material depending on the desired property of the arm. If a rigid arm is desired, a harder and more impact resistant material will preferably be utilized, while a softer and more flexible material will be used if a flexible arm is desired. Also, the arm  122  may be manufactured from two different materials if a user wants a flexible arm  122  with a rigid arm extension  107 . 
     One advantage of the flexible arm is that it may allow a user to carry objects of various sizes and shapes. For instance, the flexibility of the flexible arm may allow the flexible arm to conform to the shape of an object in order to allow the object to be more firmly held within the receiving opening than with a rigid arm. In this way, an implementation with a flexible arm may allow objects to be carried that would not be able to be carried by an implementation with a rigid arm. For instance, rigid objects with obscure cross-sections may be difficult to secure within receiving opening  14 . Using the implementation with a flexible arm, this problem may be eliminated as the flexible arm effectively allows the receiving opening to change shape. 
     It will be understood that implementations are not limited to the specific components disclosed herein, as virtually any components consistent with the intended operation of a method and/or system implementation for a mobile cable holder may be utilized. Accordingly, for example, although particular bodies, arms, springs, and other components are disclosed, such components may comprise any shape, size, style, type, model, version, class, grade, measurement, concentration, material, weight, quantity, and/or the like consistent with the intended operation of a method and/or system implementation for a mobile cable holder. Implementations are not limited to uses of any specific components, provided that the components selected are consistent with the intended operation of a method and/or system implementation for a mobile cable holder. 
     Accordingly, the components defining any mobile cable holder implementation may be formed of any of many different types of materials or combinations thereof that can readily be formed into shaped objects provided that the components selected are consistent with the intended operation of a mobile cable holder implementation. For example, the components may be formed of: rubbers (synthetic and/or natural) and/or other like materials; glasses (such as fiberglass), carbon-fiber, aramid-fiber, any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; polymers such as thermoplastics (such as ABS, Fluoropolymers, Polyacetal, Polyamide; Polycarbonate, Polyethylene, Polysulfone, and/or the like), thermosets (such as Epoxy, Phenolic Resin, Polyimide, Polyurethane, Silicone, and/or the like), any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; composites and/or other like materials; metals, such as zinc, magnesium, titanium, copper, iron, steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, tool steel, stainless steel, aluminum, any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; alloys, such as aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, copper alloy, any combination thereof, and/or other like materials; any other suitable material; and/or any combination thereof. 
     Furthermore, the components defining any mobile cable holder implementation may be purchased pre-manufactured or manufactured separately and then assembled together. However, any or all of the components may be manufactured simultaneously and integrally joined with one another. Manufacture of these components separately or simultaneously may involve extrusion, pultrusion, vacuum forming, injection molding, blow molding, resin transfer molding, casting, forging, cold rolling, milling, drilling, reaming, turning, grinding, stamping, cutting, bending, welding, soldering, hardening, riveting, punching, plating, and/or the like. If any of the components are manufactured separately, they may then be coupled with one another in any manner, such as with adhesive, a weld (e.g. an ultrasonic weld), a fastener (e.g. a bolt, a nut, a screw, a nail, a rivet, a pin, and/or the like), wiring, any combination thereof, and/or the like for example, depending on, among other considerations, the particular material forming the components. Other possible steps might include sand blasting, polishing, powder coating, zinc plating, anodizing, hard anodizing, and/or painting the components for example. 
     The implementations listed here, and many others, will become readily apparent from this disclosure. From this, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily understand the versatility with which this disclosure may be applied.