Abstract:
Speech recognition software is provided in combination with application specific software on a communications network. Analog voice data is digitized at a user&#39;s location, identified as voice data, and transmitted to the application software residing at a central location. The network server receiving data identified as voice data transmits it to a speech server. Speech recognition software resident at the speech server contains a dictionary and modules tailored to the voice of each of the users of the speech recognition software. As the user speaks, a translation of the dictation is transmitted back to the user&#39;s location and appears in print on the user&#39;s computer screen for examination and if necessary, voice or typed correction of its contents. Multiple users have interleaved access to the speech recognition software so that transmission back to each of the users is contemporaneous.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to communication networks and more particularly to the provision of a speech recognition capacity to special application program services provided on a network. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     A small business can easily afford the cost of a personal computer and associated general purpose software such as word processing, spread sheet and database programs. In fact a personal computer bundled with state of the art general purpose software, can be purchased for well under $6000. Those bundled packages usually include free limited time warranties for telephone and on-site services for the hardware and software of the package. Further, extensions of warranties can be purchased at reasonable cost from the manufacturers of the hardware and/or software or from local service providers. 
     As opposed to the costs involved in the obtaining and maintaining of a computer system with general purpose software, the initial cost and upkeep of specific application software can be prohibitive to the small business entrepreneur, often requiring an initial investment of more than 10 times the cost of the previously mentioned hardware and its bundled general purpose software. services for maintaining the specific application software can be equally expensive and service may not be immediately available. 
     Because of the expense, many small businesses forego the use of excellent available application specific software and develop their own application specific software. This home based software usually is not as good or reliable as the marketed products. Beside as being saddled with inferior software such a small user must devote a significant amount of time and energy to the development and upkeep of the user developed software. 
     Speech recognition software, such as IBM&#39;s existing Via Voice voice dictation software product, is a tool that can improve work efficiency. For instance, in the field of radiology a large number of patient x-rays are reviewed on a daily basis. Typically, a radiologist will dictate his findings into a tape recorder while reviewing the x-rays. A radiologist may see up to 25 patients a day and have a pressing need to be otherwise productive during the time they are reading x-rays. After the radiologist has dictated, the tape is usually given to a transcriptionist who listens to the entire tape and types a patient report. The turnaround time for a final patient report can take up to 2-3 days. To finish, the transcriptionist may have to stop working to contact the radiologist because the dictation cannot be understood. The turnaround time can be even poorer in large city hospitals where hundreds of x-rays a day are involved. The delay not only impacts the primary care providers, but also affects payments by insurance companies. Radiologists would be better served where the report is accurate the first time so that it can be distributed quickly to individuals who need the information. 
     With Speech recognition software, such as IBM&#39;s MedSpeak/Radiology software for continuous speech recognition, the radiologist can dictate quickly into a microphone connected to his PC and create the report and, if necessary, correct if for accuracy. The radiologist may then choose to send it to a local printer or send a copy of it on-line to those in need of its contents. Radiologists and other physicians can dictate with both hands and eyes free to examine the patient. The reports for patients seen are finalized, completed and sent on-line the day of the examination. In this way, critical information gets in the hands of people waiting for it in a shorter period of time. The radiologist can eliminate large backlogs of uncompleted reports, see more patients and quickly receive compensation for his services. 
     While speech recognition software with a general purpose dictionary is generally inexpensive, one with a vocabulary for specific applications can be expensive. The cost of a special dictionary, coupled with the cost of other software such as billing software and professional and governmental compliance software, may result in a small user concluding to forego the use of speech recognition. Furthermore, the cost of development of the dictionary for certain fields has been a deterrent where the possible market for sale of the dictionary is not as large as the radiology field. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with the present invention, speech recognition software is provided in combination with application specific software on a communications network. Analog voice data is digitized at a user&#39;s location, identified as voice data, and transmitted to the application software residing at a central location. The network server receiving data identified as voice data transmits it to a speech server. Speech recognition software resident at the speech server contains a dictionary and modules tailored to the voice of each of the users of the speech recognition software. As the user speaks, a translation of the dictation is transmitted back to the user&#39;s location and appears in text on the user&#39;s computer screen for examination and if necessary, voice or typed correction of its contents. Multiple users have interleaved access to the speech recognition software so that transmission back to each of the users is contemporaneous. 
     With the above arrangement, a fixed or use related monthly rental fee replaces the purchase price and service charges for the software. Since the software is shared by many users, the entry cost for each user is reduced thereby increasing the potential market for the software. Furthermore, since service of the software occurs at the central location, it can be more expeditiously performed reducing software downtime. 
     Therefore it is an object of the present invention to provide, on a network, specific application software with a speech recognition capability. 
     It is another object of the invention to provide, on a network, software with speech recognition capability that capacity can be expanded dynamically. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These and other objects of the present invention can be understood from the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention while making reference to the accompanying figures of which: 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computer for use with the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a network of computers using the present invention including computers such as the one shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a speech recognition system in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating data packet for the system of FIG. 3; 
     FIGS. 5 a  to  5   f  are graphic presentations of user computer screens in accordance with the present invention; and 
     FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating the operation in response to user selection of the computer screens of FIGS. 5 a  to  5   f.   
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is capable of being used by a subscriber to the network software service on any properly configured general purpose computer system, such as the one shown in FIG.  1 . Such a computer system  100  includes a processing unit (CPU)  102  connected by a bus  101  to a random access memory  104 , a high density storage device  108 , a keyboard  106 , a display  110  and a mouse  112 . An example of such a computer is an IBM Personal Computer of the International Business Machines Corporation, such as an Aptiva L31 Model with a 233 mh Pentium processor of Intel Corporation operating under Microsoft Windows 95 operating system of the Microsoft corporation. To record voice input, the computer system  100  includes a microphone  114  to receive analog voice messages and an analog to digital (A/D) converter  115  to convert the messages to binary encoded data. While the A/D converter is illustrated as a stand alone unit, it is understood that A/D conversion could, and preferably is, performed as a software based function of the computer  100 . 
     The digitally encoded voice data is compressed by the processor for transmission onto the network  113 . To transmit data to and receive data from the network  113 , a modem  117  is provided to connect the computer  100  to the network  113  through a standard telephone connection  119 . Also required, is an internet browser capable of running Java, software of Sun Microsystems. Examples of such a browser, is Netscape Navigator, by Netscape Communications Corporation, or Internet Explorer, by Microsoft Corporation. 
     As shown in FIG. 2, a number of computers  100 , such as the one described in FIG. 1, are connected in a private intranet network  200  with a server  202  so that the computers  100  can obtain information stored in the internal sources of the private intranet. The intranet  200  is part of a larger network  212  with public internet access capability. An example of such a larger network is the IBM Global Network (IGN) which, in addition to providing access to private networks, provides access to services on the public internet  212 . In addition to the access requirements for the IBM Global Network, entry onto the private intranet requires an appropriate user ID and password. A “firewall”  222  separates the public internet  212  from the private internet allowing only those with the proper ID and password to enter the intranet  200  from the public internet  212 . 
     Internal sources of the intranet  200  are company document management systems  204 , and internal databases  206  maintained separately for each client of the private intranet  200  service. Also in accordance with the present invention, the internet is provided with a speech recognition system  220  capable of responding to compressed digitized data of voice commands and voice dictation provided by the client computers  100  either from an individual computer  100  or a client&#39;s network of such commuters. 
     Referring now to FIG. 3, a user turns on their computer  100  and opens a web browser to engage in a session on the Intranet  200 . Once access to the Intranet has been established through use of the users ID and password, icons appear on the user&#39;s screen  110  that give the user an option between use of voice or keyboard for data entry. Selection of the Speech Window icon invokes speech recognition, and a speech window appears on the screen  110  prompting the user for speech input. The user&#39;s speech input into the microphone  114  is converted from an analogue signal to digital data by A/D converter  115 . The digitally encoded speech data is compressed for transmission on the intranet  200  to the network Server  202  via modem  117 , leased line connection or a LAN connection. As shown in FIG. 4, linkage information  402  proceeds the transmission of the speech data information  401 . In addition to the clients ID and password, this linkage information contains a bit  403  of information identifying that the transmitted information is either voice or print data, and information indicating who the speech facility user is. 
     The speech data identified by the bit of information  403  is routed by the network server  202  to the speech server  300  of the speech recognition system  220 . The speech server  300  uses the identifying information to track the sources of speech input and to determine how many users are simultaneously using the speech facility. 
     In the speech server  300 , the speech data is processed by the speech server software engine  304 . The speech software manager  301  controls access to the speech server engine  304  so that multiple users trying to use the speech facility can be serviced at the same time. The number of speech sessions that can be programmed to open can be increased or decreased depending upon the traffic pattern that develops. To accomplish this, the speech manager divides data into packets. As shown in FIG. 4, each packet  400  contains the compressed speech data  402  and an ID identifying the client  404  and the client user  405 . 
     Referring back to FIG. 3, the speech manager places the packets from all sources  100  a to n into a first in—first out (FIFO) register  302 . As the packet emerges from the register, the data is decompressed by decompression element  303  and fed to the speech engine  304 . The client and user bytes  404  and  405  of the linkage information is used to select the appropriate user personal speech template  306  for use in conjunction with a speech library including general purpose and special purpose dictionaries  305  and  307 . 
     Once speech data has been received by the speech engine  304 , the speech recognition algorithm will apply a trigram statistical model, which will determine the proper context of three words appearing in sequence and then after selecting the possible words, perform a further detailed analysis of the remaining likely candidates be able to be accommodated at any given time. 
     The data from the engine  304 , now representative of print messages, is compressed by compression module  308  and then recombined with the user and client information  404  and  405  of the packets  400 . Based on the linkage information, the modules are then divided by user into FIFO registers  309  for transmission by the network server  202  to the user locations and for storage in the user databases  206  at the central location. At the user location, the data is again decompressed or display on the user screen  110  for examination and correction and at users election stored in users storage. Correction of the displayed data can be made by either voice or keyboard data entry. When keyboard data entry is elected, the user employs a command to stop voice data entry, such as “stop dictation”. Then the user can make the correction with either keyboard or mouse. When voice data entry is to be resumed, the user employs a command such as “resume dictation”. Then the user can proceed with voice data entry. The network server  202  responds to the first command to enter the keyboard changes to the dictated data stored in network files. The network server responds to the record command by returning interpretation of voice entered data to the speech engine  304 . 
     FIGS. 5 a  to  5   f  illustrate screens for activation and use of the speech recognition and dictation software by an authorized user. In FIG. 5 a , the user selects the network, such as the IBM IGN network  501 . once selected, the user is presented with the network screen of FIG.  5 ( b ). From the screen, the user can elect from the application menu. As shown in FIG.  5 ( b ), the application menu includes choices of the public internet and a series of private intranet services. The user then selects the private intranet service of his choice. Upon selection of the private intranet, the user, as shown in FIG.  5 ( c ), is asked to enter his ID and password. Once the correct ID and password have been entered, the user, in FIG.  5 ( d ), is given a choice of programs to use, such as a database program, a word processor, etc. He is also given the choice of electing either keyboard or voice data entry. On selection of voice data entry and say to send a note using Lotus Notes, the user in FIG.  5 ( e ) is presented with a Lotus Notes message screen and instructed to start dictating. As the user dictates, the message appears in print on his screen. When satisfied with the message, the user can close the function verbally. Closing the function results in the message in FIG.  5 ( f ) indicating the closing of the speech session. 
     Referring now to FIG. 6, the entry procedure of the present invention is disclosed. The user first selects an internet service provider  601 . If not a registered user, he embarks on an entry procedure  603 . When entry to the internet service has been granted, the user is allowed to bring up a selection list and select from a number of services presented on the list  604 . When the user selects a restricted service such as a medical recording service, the user by a screen such as screen  5 ( c ) is asked to enter his user ID and password. If not registered, the user must sign up to the service and when approved, be given an ID and select a password. With an approved ID and password entered, the user is asked to select an application and is also offered a choice of voice or keyboard data entry by the screen of FIG.  5 ( d ). Upon selection of an application  606 , say Notes and voice data entry, the system checks for a template of user with the entered ID and password. If none is in existence, the user must prepare a template by dictation of presented text into the system  608 . With a template available, the user is presented with an application screen as shown in FIG.  5 ( e ), and asked to dictate  609 . When dictation is complete and, if necessary, corrected, the user can close down the session  611 . 
     In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the user selects use of voice dictation earlier in the process. The voice dictation icon  502  is presented on the screen of FIG.  5 ( a ) along with the icon of the internet provider. The user then can select voice dictation at the same time as he selects the internet provider. With this entry selection of voice dictation, choice of the intranet service in step  604 , entry of the ID and password in step  612  and selection of the particular function in step  606  can all be done verbally. Use of the verbal entry of the ID and password evokes a further check on whether the user is a valid user. The voice pattern of the user can be checked against the template for the users voice pattern stored in the voice recognition module. Of course, this option cannot be used by new enrollees without preparation of a voice template. 
     Above we have described one embodiment of the invention. it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail can be made. For instance instead of use in a private intranet, the speech server could be used in chat sessions. It would permit simultaneous input by the participants and allow voice input of each participant to be displayed on the screens of all participants. Also, though the present invention is particularly advantageous to small users, it also has advantages for larger users. For instance, it eliminates the need of the larger user to devote resources to the management of the speech recognition system. Therefore it is understood that those and other changes can be made without departing from the invention as defined by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.