Abstract:
A scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material are provided. The scraping device may have a bowl having a first end and a second end. A lip may be positioned at the first end and may cover an opening at the first end. In an embodiment, direct mounted cylinders may be attached to the lip and may move the lip to completely cover or uncover the opening. The scraping device may have a tongue mounted to the bowl having a triangular-shaped plate mechanism that may be used to raise and to lower a cutting edge attached to the bowl. Cylinders connected to the mechanism may be retracted or extended to raise or to lower the scraping device. A load within the scraping device may be lifted by force exerted from a barrel end of a cylinder, thus utilizing a maximum potential of the cylinder.

Description:
[0001]    This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 11/352,977, filed on Feb. 13, 2006, which is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 11/141,168, filed on May 31, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,177,953, issued on Oct. 10, 2006, which is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 10/377,567, filed on Feb. 27, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,910,289, issued on Jun. 28, 2005, the entire subject matter of each of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The present disclosure generally relates to a scraping device and a system and a method for collecting a material. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    The scraping device may have a frame or bowl in which material is collected. The bowl may have a lip which prevents material from falling from the bowl. A first cylinder may be associated with the lip wherein a motion through which the first cylinder moves the lip is compact and efficient. Less effort may be required by the first cylinder to move the lip, and less fluid may be required to move the cylinder, than required in cylinders in known scraping devices. In addition, the scraping device may have plates attached to the frame. The plates may be pivotally attached at a first end and connected by a second cylinder at a second end, forming, for example, a triangular-shaped mechanism. Extension or retraction of the cylinder may cause the scraping device to move closer to or further away from the material to be collected. Accordingly, the scraping device of the present disclosure may enable efficient collection and/or transferal of materials. 
         [0004]    Construction of new roads and existing roads is required throughout the country and around the world to expedite travel for trucks, automobiles, and the like. An area must be pre-treated to create a surface that is suitable for paving. If the area to be paved has soil, the soil may be broken prior to compaction or other processes. The soil may also be collected and moved to a different location. 
         [0005]    Breaking and collection of the soil is typically performed with a scraper pulled behind, for example, a tractor. A known scraper has a frame having a bowl shape and a lip which serves as a wall to prevent soil or other materials from leaving the bowl. The lip is raised by a cylinder to allow collected material to exit the bowl. A blade is attached near the bottom of the bowl and below the lip. As the scraper is moved across an area of soil to be broken, the blade of the scraper may press into the soil, and the soil may be collected within the bowl. The lip is then lowered to prevent the material from exiting the bowl during transport of the material to another area. When the material is removed from the bowl, the cylinder raises the lip, leaving an open area in the bowl to allow removal of the material from the scraper. 
         [0006]    In the past, many different types of scrapers have been built, including pull-scrapers, motor scrapers, twin-engine scrapers, paddle wheel scrapers, and auger scrapers. As these devices were built, their ability to raise and to lower their loads has always been somewhat inefficient because many models needed excess weight to hold themselves together structurally. This weight was in the form of a massive spreader tube and the need for draft arms to raise and to lower the load. Many scrapers incorporate massive cylinders to raise and lower the load because, with their design, they lift their loads with a rod end of a cylinder in contrast to a barrel end. As a result, a need was created for a lighter scraper that also has better hydraulic efficiency with respect to smoothness and quickness of scraper operation. 
         [0007]    To retain loads inside the scraper bowl, a movable lip was needed. This lip needed to be adjustable for varying soils from rock to clay to gravels and sands. Many lip designs have been tried with scraper bowls. Presently, lip designs are inefficient from the aspect of being able to open a lip one hundred percent for loading and closing one hundred percent for retaining granular materials. Current lips also have many linkages that add costs to the maintenance of the scrapers. The current lip system also adds needless weight. 
         [0008]    In addition, many scrapers have areas that become worn and are costly for the user to maintain. One of several areas is a hitch area. Another area is a roller mechanism that contacts an ejector alignment. The roller mechanism may be subject to wear on a rear track, or an upper side guide system. Specifically, steel rollers, incorporated in the roller mechanism may, contact steel tracks and cause wear to the roller mechanism. Replacement of the steel rollers and the steel tracks may become expensive. 
         [0009]    Accordingly, a need has been created for a scraping device that functions in a reliable and efficient manner while keeping the cost of equipment, as well as scraping costs, affordable. Moreover, a need exists for a scraping device and a system and a method for collecting a material wherein the scraping device may lower the cost per ton and/or cost per yard for earthmovers as well as provide efficient collection and/or removal of materials. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0010]    The present disclosure provides a scraping device and a system and a method for collecting a material, such as, for example, soil, stone, sand, or the like. The scraping device may have a frame having a first end and a second end. A lip may be positioned at the first end and may cover an opening at the first end. The lip may be connected to a cylinder which may be attached to the frame. The cylinder may be positioned wherein a full potential of the cylinder is used to raise or to lower the lip. As a result, less fluid may be required to move the cylinder, and collection of materials may be performed efficiently. 
         [0011]    In addition, the scraping device may have a tongue connected to the frame. A first end of the tongue may be connected to, for example, a tractor. An opposite. end may be connected to the frame. Connected to the tongue may be a raising and lowering mechanism that incorporates plates on opposite sides of the tongue. The mechanism may require additional plates attached to the frame. Cylinders may connect the plates adjacent the tongue to the plates attached to the frame in, for example, a triangular arrangement. The triangular-shaped arrangement between the plates and cylinders may provide the scraping device with a pulling force in a direct line to a cutting edge of a blade attached to the frame. 
         [0012]    Attaching the plates to the tongue, frame and cylinders in the triangular arrangement may eliminate a need for extra materials in the construction of the scraping device, such as, for example, draft arms. Accordingly, the scraping device may have a reduced weight while maintaining durability. When the scraping device is loaded, a greatest amount of hydraulic power is needed to lift the load. A barrel end of a cylinder may be used to raise and/or to lower a loaded scraping device, thus utilizing a maximum potential of the cylinder and/or providing the scraping device with hydraulic efficiency. Further, the triangular-shaped arrangement may maximize a weight and horsepower ratio. In addition, the triangular-shaped arrangement may allow the scraping device to be push-loaded. 
         [0013]    Further, the scraping device of the present disclosure may not incorporate draft arms which are normally incorporated in known scraping devices. In contrast, the scraping device of the present disclosure may raise and/or lower a lip connected to the frame with direct mount cylinders. A need for linkages to raise and/or lower the lip may then be eliminated. The cylinder which may be used to raise and/or lower the lip may be direct mounted on a bowl portion of the frame. The lip may then be completely opened and/or closed without repositioning pins or using linkages. Accordingly, a maximum hydraulic power of the cylinder may be used and may enable downsizing of cylinders used to raise and/or lower the lip. This feature may enable effective movement of the lip for load retention and lip opening, and may also provide greater productivity during scraping. 
         [0014]    Further, the scraping device of the present disclosure may eliminate wear in a hitch connected to the frame. Normally, the hitch may experience a substantial amount of wear. In the present disclosure, a size of the hitch may be increased in comparison to hitches used with known scrapers. In addition, a liner may be placed within the hitch. The liner may be constructed from, for example, a plastic or like material. The liner may absorb a force from a vertical load as the scraping device turns. By incorporating a liner between, for example, metal parts used to construct the hitch, an operating cost may be reduced for the hitch. Moreover, the hitch utilized in the scraping device enables the scraping device to be pushed to effect movement of the scraping device and/or scraping. 
         [0015]    In addition, the scraping device of the present disclosure may have guides placed within a roller mechanism. The guides may be constructed from, for example, plastic or like material. In an embodiment, the plastic guides may be used in place of rollers for an ejector. A contact surface between the guides and a metal material used to construct a guide rail may provide efficient guiding of the ejector system. Further, use of the guides may reduce a replacement cost for the guide roller mechanism. 
         [0016]    To this end, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a scraping device is provided. The scraping device has a frame having walls defining an interior wherein the walls have an interior surface and further wherein the frame has a length defined between a first end and a second end. The scraping device also has a plate at the first end of the frame. A first cylinder is attached to the plate wherein movement of the cylinder causes the plate to move towards the second end of the frame. In addition, the scraping device has a lip having walls defining an interior wherein the walls have an exterior surface which is connected to the interior surface of opposing walls of the frame at a single point on each of the opposing walls of the frame wherein the lip pivots at the points. A second cylinder is attached to the exterior surface of the lip wherein movement of the second cylinder moves the lip. 
         [0017]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a hitch connected to the frame. 
         [0018]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has wheels connected to the frame. 
         [0019]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a blade attached to the frame. 
         [0020]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has beams connected to the plate; and tracks connected to the frame wherein the beams are guided by the tracks. 
         [0021]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a third cylinder attached to the lip. 
         [0022]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a fourth cylinder attached to the second end of the frame wherein the fourth cylinder moves the frame. 
         [0023]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has wheels connected to the plate. 
         [0024]    In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a system is provided for collecting a material. The system has a scraping device having a frame having an interior surface. The system also has a hitch connected to the scraping device wherein the hitch has a beam having a body defined between a first end and a second end. The hitch further has a first column attached to the first end of the hitch. The first column has a top surface and a bottom surface and a body defined between a first end and a second end wherein the first column rotates along a first axis. The hitch further has a second column attached to the bottom surface of the first column wherein the second column has a body defined between a first end and a second end and wherein the second column rotates along a second axis wherein the first axis and the second axis are different and wherein a pillar is positioned between the top surface of the first column and the scraping device wherein the pillar rotates along a third axis wherein the third axis is different from the first axis and the second axis. 
         [0025]    In an embodiment, the system has a liner positioned between the first column and the scraping device. 
         [0026]    In an embodiment, the system has a lip pivotally attached to the interior surface of the frame wherein the lip has walls defining an interior. 
         [0027]    In an embodiment, the system has a plate associated with the frame wherein the plate is moved to force the material from the frame. 
         [0028]    In an embodiment, the system has wheels connected to the frame. 
         [0029]    In an embodiment, the system has a blade attached to the frame. 
         [0030]    In an embodiment, the system has a liner positioned between the top surface of the first column and the beam. 
         [0031]    In an embodiment, the system has a guard attached to the frame wherein the guard has a body defined by a plane. 
         [0032]    In an embodiment, the system has plates pivotally connected to the beam and the frame wherein movement of the plates moves the frame toward the material. 
         [0033]    In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method is provided for collecting a material. The method comprises the steps of providing a scraping device having a frame having walls defining an interior wherein the walls have an interior surface and wherein the frame has a length defined between a first end and a second end wherein an opening exists at the first end and wherein the scraping device further has a lip connected to the first end of the frame which is raised to uncover the opening at the first end and further wherein a cylinder is attached to the walls and further attached to a side of the lip wherein movement of the cylinder raises the lip and further wherein the scraping device has a blade attached to the frame and wherein the scraping device has a plate positioned at the second end of the frame; adjusting an angle of the scraping device wherein the blade is angled toward an area having the material; and moving the scraping device across the area. 
         [0034]    In an embodiment, the method further has the step of moving the cylinder to lower the lip to cover the opening it the first end of the frame. 
         [0035]    In an embodiment, the method further has the step of moving the plate to force the material through the opening in the first end. 
         [0036]    In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a scraping device is provided. The scraping device has a frame having a length defined between a first end and a second end. The scraping device also has a tongue extending from the first end of the frame wherein the tongue has a length defined between a first end and a second end wherein the tongue has a top surface and a bottom surface and wherein the tongue has pivotally connected to the frame. The scraping device further has first plates connected to the tongue wherein the plates are connected adjacent to the top surface of the tongue and connected adjacent to the bottom surface of the tongue. Second plates are attached to the frame and connected to the first plates adjacent to the bottom surface of the tongue. In addition, a cylinder is connected to one of the first plates adjacent to the top surface of the tongue and connected to one of the second plates. 
         [0037]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a hitch connected to the tongue. 
         [0038]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a lip connected to the frame wherein the lip has a body defined by a plane. 
         [0039]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has tires connected to the frame. 
         [0040]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a second cylinder connected to one of the first plates and one of the second plates. 
         [0041]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a blade attached to the frame. 
         [0042]    In another embodiment of the present invention, a scraping device is provided. The scraping device has a frame having walls defining an interior and further having a length defined between a first end and a second end. The scraping device also has a plate at the first end of the frame. The scraping device further has a cylinder attached to the plate wherein movement of the cylinder causes the plate to move towards the second end of the frame. Beams are connected to the plate. In addition, guide rails are connected to the frame wherein the guide rails are adjacent to the beams. Also provided is a liner positioned between the guide rails and the beams. 
         [0043]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a lip attached to the frame at the second end. 
         [0044]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a mounting bracket attached to the plate; and a liner positioned between the mounting bracket and a wall of the frame. 
         [0045]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a hitch attached to the frame. 
         [0046]    In an embodiment, the scraping device has a blade attached at the second end of the frame. 
         [0047]    It is, therefore, an advantage of the present invention to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material. 
         [0048]    Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material which enables breaking of an area to be constructed prior to compaction or other related process. 
         [0049]    Yet another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material which enables a cylinder, in association with a lip of the scraping device, to move the lip while utilizing a maximum potential of the cylinder. 
         [0050]    Still another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material which enables a cylinder to be used with the scraping device wherein a reduced amount of fluid is required to effect movement of the cylinder. 
         [0051]    A further advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material which has a hitch which may be rotated in more than one axis of movement. 
         [0052]    Yet another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material which prevents material collected within the scraping device from falling from the scraping device. 
         [0053]    A still further advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material which utilizes a liner between beams connected to an ejector blade, and tracks used to guide the beams, to prevent wear between the beams and the tracks. 
         [0054]    Moreover, an advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a scraping device, a system and a method for collecting a material which utilizes a liner between columns associated with a hitch to prevent deterioration of the hitch. 
         [0055]    Additional features and advantages of the present disclosure are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments and from the drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0056]      FIG. 1  illustrates a side view of a scraping device in an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0057]      FIG. 2A  illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of the scraping device of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0058]      FIG. 2B  illustrates a partial side view of an embodiment of the scraping device of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0059]      FIG. 3  illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of the scraping device of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0060]      FIG. 4  illustrates an isolated perspective view of an ejector plate mechanism in an embodiment of the scraping device of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0061]      FIG. 5  illustrates an exploded view of an embodiment of a hitch implemented in the scraping device of  FIG. 1 ; and 
           [0062]      FIG. 6  illustrates a rear view of the ejector plate mechanism illustrated in  FIG. 4 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0063]    The present disclosure generally relates to a scraping device and a system and a method for collecting a material, such as, for example, soil, stone, sand, or the like. The scraping device may have a frame having a bowl-like shape. A lip may be positioned at a first end of the frame and may cover an opening at the first end. A plate may be positioned at a second end of the frame. The plate may be connected to a cylinder wherein movement of the cylinder moves the plate toward the lip and displaces collected materials from the frame through the opening. 
         [0064]    The lip may be raised or lowered by a cylinder which may be connected at a side of the lip. The cylinder may also be connected to the frame. Connection of the cylinder to the lip and the frame may utilize a full potential of the cylinder when the cylinder moves the lip. As a result, less fluid may be required to move the cylinder, and collection of materials may be performed more efficiently. 
         [0065]    Referring now to the drawings wherein like numerals refer to like parts,  FIG. 1  illustrates a scraping device  1  in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The scraping device  1  may have a bowl  2  or frame having walls  13  defining an interior  3  into which materials may be collected and/or transported (described in further detail below). A blade  10  may be attached to the bowl  2  at an end  22 . Adjacent to the blade  10  may be a router bit  82  which may assist in cutting into materials and may prevent the materials from causing wear to the scraping device  1 . 
         [0066]      FIG. 3  illustrates an elevated view of the bowl  2 . A lip  20  may be attached to the bowl  2  at the end  22  of the bowl  2 . The lip  20  may be sized wherein a height  21  of the lip  20  is substantially the same or greater than a height  23  of the bowl  2 . A width  25  of the lip  20  may be substantially the same or less than a width  27  of the bowl  2 . The size of the lip  20  may prevent materials within the bowl  2  from falling from an opening (not shown) at the end  22  of the bowl  2 . 
         [0067]    The lip  20  may be pivotally connected to the bowl  2  at points  29   a ,  29   b  on sides  28 ,  30 , respectively, of the lip  20 . Cylinders  24 ,  26  may be attached to the lip  20  on the sides  28 ,  30  at points  63   a ,  63   b . The cylinders  24 ,  26  may be partially shielded by flaps  55  that may be attached to the lip  20 . In an embodiment, the lip  20  may be pivotally attached to the sides  28 ,  30  of the bowl  2  by, for example, pins (not shown) inserted at points  29   a ,  29   b . The cylinders may be attached to the bowl  2  at the end  22  of the bowl  2 . The cylinders  24 ,  26  may be hydraulic and may use a hydraulic fluid to effect movement of the cylinders  24 ,  26 . 
         [0068]    Movement of the cylinders  24 ,  26  may cause the lip  20  to raise or to lower with respect to the bowl  2 .  FIG. 2A  illustrates the lip  20  in a raised position. The cylinders  24 ,  26  may be extended to raise the lip  20 .  FIG. 2B  illustrates a partial side view of the bowl  2  and the lip  20 . By attaching the cylinders  24 ,  26  to the lip  20  on the sides  28 ,  30 , and attaching the lip  20  to the bowl  2  at the points  29   a ,  29   b , a maximum potential of the cylinders  24 ,  26  may be used when raising or lowering the lip  20 . Accordingly, additional pins and/or settings for pins may not be required on each side  28 ,  30  of the lip  20  to maintain a position of the lip  20 . In addition, less hydraulic fluid may be required for movement of the cylinders  24 ,  26 . 
         [0069]    Referring again to  FIG. 3 , an ejector plate  36  is illustrated which may be positioned at an end  38  of the bowl  2 . The ejector plate  36  may be sized wherein a height  61  of the ejector plate  36  is substantially the same or greater than the height  23  of the bowl  2 . A width  65  of the ejector plate  36  may be substantially the same or less than the width  27  of the bowl  2 . In addition, a guard  7  may be attached to, or integrally formed with, the ejector plate  36 . The guard  7  may be a planar wall and may extend vertically from the ejector plate  36 . Further, the guard  7  may prevent materials accumulated within the bowl  2  from falling behind the ejector plate  36 . 
         [0070]    The ejector plate  36  may be connected to a cylinder  43 , as illustrated in  FIG. 4 . Wheels  84 , or rollers, may also be connected to the ejector plate  36  to assist in moving the ejector plate  36 . Movement of the cylinder  43  may cause the ejector plate  36  to be moved toward, or away from, the lip  20 . 
         [0071]      FIG. 6  illustrates a rear view of the scraping device  1 . The ejector plate  36  may be attached to beams  39  for supporting the ejector plate  36 . Also attached to the ejector plate  36  may be a mounting bracket  85 . Adjacent to the mounting bracket  85  may be a liner  87 . In an embodiment, the liner  87  may be constructed from plastic. The liner  87  may reduce wear on a guide rail  89  attached to the wall  13  of the bowl  2  and/or the wall  13 . The liner  87  may, therefore, reduce replacement costs for the guide rail  89  or the wall  13 . 
         [0072]      FIG. 6  also illustrates a liner  40  which may be positioned between the beams  39 . The liner  40  may be constructed from, for example, plastic or like material. The liner  40  may contact a guide rail  41  and may prevent, for example, a metal-on-metal contact surface between the guide rail  41  and the beams  39 . As a result, the liner  40  may reduce wear on the guide rail  41  and/or the beams  39 . 
         [0073]    Referring again to  FIG. 3 , the bowl  2  may be connected to a hitch  4  by a tongue  57 . The hitch  4  may allow the scraping device  1  to be connected to a tractor (not shown) or other vehicle. The tractor may pull the scraping device  1  along an area, such as, for example, an area of grass or soil to be broken and/or collected. Wheels  80  may be associated with the scraping device  1  to enable the scraping device  1  to be transported. 
         [0074]    Cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may be pivotally connected to plates  14   a  and may be adjacent to the tongue  57  at ends  15   a  of the plates  14   a . The cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may also be connected to plates  14   b  at points  15   b . The plates  14   b  may be attached to a tube  91  attached to the bowl  2 . In addition, the plates  14   a  may be pivotally connected to the plates  14   b  at points  71  below the tongue  57 . Accordingly, the plates  14   a ,  14   b  and cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may provide, for example, a triangular shape. 
         [0075]    Retraction of the cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may cause the plates  14   a  to move closer to the plates  14   b . In addition, the plates  14   a ,  14   b  may pivot at the points  71  below the tongue  57 . The pivoting may cause the bowl  2  to be angled toward the area to be scraped wherein the blade  10  is positioned toward the area and may penetrate the area. Extension of the cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may cause the plates  14   a  to move further from the plates  14   b . The plates  14   a ,  14   b  may pivot at the points  71  and may cause the bowl  2  to be angled away from the area to be scraped wherein the blade  10  is moved away from the area. 
         [0076]    The scraping device  1  may be connected to a tractor (not shown) and may be pulled across an area to collect materials within the bowl  2 . To this end, the cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may be retracted to angle the blade  10  toward the area. The cylinders  24 ,  26  may be moved to raise the lip  20 . The opening is then exposed at the end  22  of the bowl  2 , and materials may be collected through the opening. As the scraping device  1  is moved across the area, the blade  10  and/or the router bit is  82  may slice into the area and may cause materials to be removed from the area. The removed materials may be collected at the end  38  of the bowl  2 . After the materials have been collected, the cylinders  24 ,  26  may be moved to lower the lip  20  and prevent the collected materials from slipping from the bowl  2  through the opening at the end  22  of the bowl  2 . 
         [0077]    To dispose of the materials within the bowl  2 , the cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may be moved to angle the end  22  of the bowl  2  toward the ground. The lip  20  may be raised by movement of cylinders  24 ,  26 . The cylinder  43  may then be moved to force the ejector plate  36  toward the lip  20 . As the ejector plate  36  moves forward, the materials within the bowl  2  may be pushed by the ejector plate  36  through the opening within the bowl  2 . 
         [0078]    Referring now to  FIG. 5 , an exploded view of the hitch  4  is illustrated. The hitch  4  may have a lower column  52  which may be aligned in a first direction as indicated by the line A-A. The lower column  52  may be attached to a base  73 . Also attached to the lower column  52  may be an upper column  54  which may be aligned in a direction indicated by the line B-B. The line B-B may be perpendicular to the line A-A. The upper column  54  may be rotated around the lower column  52 , or along the line A-A. The hitch  4  may also be rotated around an axis as indicated by the line B-B. 
         [0079]    Attached to the upper column  54  may be a base  75  and a pillar  77 . A liner  79  may be placed around the pillar  77 . In an embodiment, the liner  79  may be constructed from, for example, plastic. A cover  81   a  may be provided over the pillar  77 . A base plate  81   b  may be attached to the cover  81   a . A cap  83  may be placed on the cover  81 . The base plate  81   b  may be attached to the tongue  57 . The connection between the tongue  57  and the pillar  77  may enable the hitch  4  to be rotated in a plane parallel to the lines A-A and B-B, or around an axis indicated by the line C-C. 
       INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
       [0080]    The scraping device  1  may enable a user to collect materials in a cost-efficient manner. To this end, the positioning of the cylinders  24 ,  26  may allow raising/lowering of the lip  20  while utilizing a maximum potential of the cylinders  24 ,  26 . As a result, less fluid is required to actuate the cylinders  24 ,  26 . Further, the liner  40  placed between the beams  39 , and/or the liner  87  placed adjacent to the guide rail  89 , may prevent wear associated with metal-on-metal contact. The different axes of rotation within the hitch  4  may provide maneuverability and enable the scraping device  1  to be oriented into ideal positions for collection/removal of materials. The liner  79  placed within the hitch  4  may prevent, for example, a metal-on-metal interaction which may cause wear to the hitch  4 . In addition, a tractor which may be attached to the hitch  4  may pull the scraping device  1  and may have a turning radius which may allow the scraping device  1  to be used in areas having shorter dimensions. Further, the triangular shape between the plates  14   a ,  14   b  and the cylinders  12   a ,  12   b  may enable the bowl  2  to be raised/lowered while utilizing a maximum potential of the cylinders  12   a ,  12   b.    
         [0081]    It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and without diminishing its attendant advantages. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the embodiments disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.