Abstract:
A locate wire connector provides a grounding wire connection for the locate wire of a fiber optic cable. The locate wire is partially separated from the fiber optic cable. A conductive stripper in the connector establishes electrical communication with the locate wire conductor upon placing the locate wire and fiber optic cable in the connector and closing same. A stud extending from the cover of the connector provides a terminal for connecting a ground wire. The connector may also contain a gel to ensure a waterproof grounding connection.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     This disclosure relates generally to drop wire connections for connecting fiber optic cable to residences. More particularly, this disclosure to connectors and grounding techniques employed for locate wires for fiber optic cables. 
     Fiber optic cables which are employed underground typically have a locate wire which is attached to and extends with the fiber optic carrier. The locate wire is employed to locate the fiber optic cable underground. Typically, a tone is applied to the locate wire to locate the cable. Because the locate wire is electrically conductive, grounding is required. One conventional grounding technique employs stripping insulation from the locate wire and then bonding several locate wires together. In some installations a ground rod is employed since it is not desirable to ground the locate wires in an optical network unit (ONU). 
     SUMMARY 
     Briefly stated, a locate wire connector comprises a base. The base has a groove for a cable and a spaced groove for a locate wire. A cover is hinged to the base and has a first interior side and a second exterior side. A conductive member is mounted to the first side and forms a stripper slot alignable with the locate wire groove. A stud assembly is configured to connect a ground wire extending from the second side. The stud assembly is in electrical communication with the conductive member. When a cable is received in the cable groove, a locate wire is received in the locate wire groove and the cover is closed over the base, the stud assembly electrically communicates with the locate wire. 
     The cable groove and locate wire groove are each defined by transversely spaced recesses in opposed side panels of the base. The cable groove recess is restricted. The base comprises a bottom panel and a locate wire cradle extends from the bottom panel and is aligned with the locate wire groove. The cover further comprises a pair of tabs. The base has a pair of detents which receive the tabs when the cover is closed. The cover also has an extended bill. 
     The conductive member is a conductive plate which is bent perpendicularly at two transversely spaced locations and forms a pair of opposed stripper blades at each side of said slot. In a closed position, the stripper blades are disposed between the locate wire cradle and the locate wire grooves. The stud assembly comprises a threaded member having a head which engages against the conductive member and exteriorly receives a pair of nuts. 
     A method for grounding a locate wire comprises providing a hinge connector with a base and a hinge cover. The locate wire is partially separated from an optic cable. The locate wire and optic cable are placed in the base. The cover is closed to thereby establish electrical communication with the locate wire. A ground wire is connected to the cover to provide electrical communication between the ground wire and the locate wire. 
     The method further comprises displaying insulation from the locate wire as the cover closes onto the base. The step of partially separating the locate wire from an optic cable further comprises slitting the web between the locate wire and the optic cable. The method also comprises connecting a ground wire by tightening an end portion of the ground wire by torquing a nut mounted on the cover. A gel is placed in the connector prior to closing the cover. The method comprises securing the closed cover by forcing tabs of the cover into detents of the base. 
     A locate wire grounding installation comprises a fiber optic cable with a locate wire partially separated from the cable carrier. A connector captures the cable and locate wire in spaced separated relationship. A conductor member disposed interiorly of the connector electrically communicates with the locate wire and with an exteriorly accessible stud. A grounding wire is secured to the stud. 
     The locate wire has a central conductor covered by insulation. The connector comprises a pair of transversely spaced stripper blades which sever insulation on the locate wire and electrically communicate with the locate wire conductor. The stripper blades position and align the locate wire to prevent the stripper blades from severing the central conductor of the locate wire. A gel covers the stripper blades. The connector comprises a base and a hinge cover which pivots between an open and a closed position and captures the fiber optic cable and a separated portion of the locate wire in the closed position. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view, partly in phantom, of a locate wire connector in an open position prior to installation; 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of the locate wire connector of  FIG. 1  as installed with a portion of a fiber optic cable and a portion of an installed grounding wire; 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective view of a portion of the fiber optic cable with a locate wire schematically illustrating a lineman manipulating a tool partially illustrating the locate wire grounding method; 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view of a locate wire connector in an open position with a fiber optic cable and locate wire further illustrating a locate wire grounding method; 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of a locate wire connector and a portion of a fiber optic cable with a locate wire and a schematically illustrated lineman&#39;s hands further illustrating a step in the locate wire grounding method; 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the locate wire connector of  FIG. 1  as installed on a portion of a fiber optic cable with a locate wire further illustrating a step in the locate wire grounding method; and 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view of the locate wire connector of  FIG. 1  as installed on a portion of a fiber optic cable with a locate wire, an installation tool and a schematically illustrated lineman&#39;s finger further illustrating a locate wire grounding method together with a portion of a ground wire. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     With reference to the drawings wherein like numerals represent like parts throughout the several Figures, a locate wire connector is generally designated by the numeral  10 . As best illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the locate wire connector  10  is employed to connect with a ground wire  12  for grounding the locate wire  14  of a fiber optic cable  16 . The locate wire connector  10  has particular applicability in connection with grounding a No. 24 AWG locate wire or a toneable fiber flat drop cable in a handhole or a pedestal or at a residence. 
     The locate wire connector  10 , upon installation, functions as a strain relief and is significantly more stable than typical conventional grounding connections. The locate wire connector  10  can be efficiently employed in the handhole without introducing lightning discharges in the Optical Network Terminal (ONT) or the Optical Network Unit (ONU). In addition, the locate wire connector may be installed without stripping the locate wire and provides a grounding connection that is waterproof for underground installations. 
     With reference to  FIG. 1 , locate wire connector  10  comprises a box-like receiving base  20  which pivotally connects with a cover  60  to provide an efficient grounding connection for locate wire  14 , as will be detailed below. The base  20  has transversely opposed sides  22  and  32  which each have substantially identical aligned fiber cable grooves  24 ,  34  and locate wire grooves  26 ,  36 . The grooves  24 ,  34 ,  26 ,  36  define side openings in the base. The cable grooves  24 ,  34  are dimensioned to receive the fiber optic cable  16  and have a generally restricted upper portion which frictionally retentively engages the received fiber optic cable  16 . 
     The base  20  includes a bottom panel  30  with an upwardly projecting cradle  40  which extends transversely of the base in general alignment with the locate wire grooves  26 ,  36 . The locate grooves are dimensioned and positioned to receive a separated portion of the locate wire once it is partially separated away from the carrier portion of the fiber optic cable (See  FIG. 4 ). A pair  14  of gaps  42 ,  44  are located above the bottom panel  30  of the base between the end of the cradle  40  and a lower vertex extension of the locate wire grooves. 
     A pair of parallel forward extensions  46  of sides  22 ,  32  have aligned openings  48  which receive a hinge  62  of the cover  60 . The cover is secured via a hinge pin  64  or a pair of integral pins received in the openings  48 . The rear side  50  of the base has a pair of detents. 
     The cover  60  pivots from the open pre-installation position of  FIG. 1  to the fully closed installation position of  FIG. 2 . The underside of the cover includes a shallow lip  66  which forms two pairs of transversely opposed slots. The slots  67  align with the grooves  24 ,  34  and slots  69  align with the grooves  26 ,  36  when the cover is pivotally closed onto the base. The lip  66  is dimensioned so that it nestles inside the top portions of sides  22 ,  24  and  50  in the closed position. In addition, the slots  67 ,  69  respectively engage the top portions of the received cable  16  and locate wire  14 . 
     The underside surface of the cover includes a conductive member  70  in the form of a copper or brass plate which is bent and shaped as further described. The member  70  has an extension  72  at one end for engaging a recessed wall of the hinge. Transversely opposed portions of the conductive member  70  are folded generally perpendicular to a central planar portion and include a pair of transversely opposed stripper blades  74  which cooperate to form an intermediate slot  76 . The slots  76  receive the locate wire  14  and the blades  74  slice into the locate wire insulation to establish electrical contact with the conductor of the locate wire. 
     A threaded stud  80  has a flat head  82  which engages the underside of the conductive member  70  and extends through the top of the conductive member of the cover to stake the conductive member to the cover. The stud  80  is secured to the cover by a washer  84  and a nut  86 . A second washer  88  and nut  90  is threaded to the stud. The forward end of the cover includes a pair of tabs  92  which align with, and are received in, the detents in snap-fit fashion when the cover is pivoted to the closed position. A forward lip  94  extends over the rear side  50  of the base in the closed position and provides a sufficient surface to engage the cover and pivotally pull same to the opened position. 
     The locate wire connector  10  may be efficiently installed to provide a grounding connection for a locate wire  14 , such as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . Initially, an 8″ separation slit is made in the web of the fiber drop cable as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . For a handhole grounding, the slit is preferably in the first slack coil on the bottom of the handhole. 
     A gel  100 , which may be in capsule form, is pre-positioned in or dropped into the base cavity region of the cradle  40  for the locate wire and the locate wire grooves  26 ,  36  and slots  42 ,  44 . A release paper  102 , which preferably covers the gel is removed. The locate wire is positioned in the grooves  26 ,  36  of the gel-filled base, locate wire receiving region and then the cover  60  is closed over the base, the received locate wire and the fiber optic cable. It should be appreciated that the conductive member makes electrical communication with the locate wire conductor via the stripping blades  74  which displace the insulation as the locate wire  76  moves through the slots  76 . The geometry of the slots  76  and the retentive features of the grooves  26 ,  36  and the cradle  40  cooperate to prevent severing of the locate wire connector. The detents  52  receive the tabs  92  so that the connector is in a stable closed position shown in  FIGS. 2 and 6 . In some embodiments and applications, the gel is not required. 
     With reference to  FIG. 7 , a green ground wire  12  is attached to the stud  80  on the connector  10  and to one of the studs (not illustrated) on the ground block (not illustrated). The locate wire is sufficiently grounded without requiring the stripping of the locate wire, and the connector  10 , with the gel  100 , provides a grounding connection that is waterproof for underground installations. 
     If necessary, a reverse force applied to the bill  94  will cause the tabs  92  to release from the detents  52  and allow the connector  10  to be reopened by reverse pivoting the cover  60  from the base  20 .