Abstract:
A hedge-breaching device for military vehicles has shaped arms holding a dentate cutting blade. The hedge breacher has an open mesh structure which will cause the debris to be deposited in furrows as the breacher moves forward and further has a leveling device that will dress the debris so as to provide a somewhat leveler terrain over which a person on foot can move easily.

Description:
GOVERNMENT INTEREST  
       [0001]     This invention may be made, used, and licensed by or for the United States Government without payment to me of any royalty. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     Military vehicles frequently travel cross-country as part of exercises and/or actual battle conditions. When so engaged they frequently encounter obstacles which must be surmounted. One example of a problem frequently encountered by military forces is the hedgerows located across countrysides in many places in the world. Such hedgerows are the result of local farmers removing stones from fields and placing the stones at the edge of their fields, this removes the stones from interfering with normal farming operations. In addition frequently brush, brambles or other low growing shrubs are added or row naturally to create a barrier for cattle and other livestock on the farm. Such hedgerows frequently will remain undisturbed for many years and become dense and impenetrable not only to persons and cattle but also to vehicles. Further, in the case of military vehicles, as they traverse over a hedgerow the underside of the vehicle, that is most vulnerable, will be momentarily exposed to an enemy. This allows an enemy combatant an open shot at the underside and therefore the most vulnerable part of the vehicle endangering the vehicle occupants and compromising the mission.  
         [0003]     In World War II the allies discovered that in traversing the countryside the hedgerows they encountered constituted a substantial obstacle even to tanks and many vehicles were disabled by the enemy when they attempted to climb over the hedgerows. As a solution to this problem, a device known as “Culin hedgerow cutter” was developed by a soldier and proved successful at removing hedgerows as a vehicular obstacle.  
         [0004]     However, the device, which was developed while allowing breaching of the hedges, left a tangled mass of debris. Because the device merely cut the brush and pushed aside whenever stones were present the resulting pile of debris made it difficult for soldiers on foot to follow behind a vehicle pushing the cutter. One of the purposes of military vehicles, particularly large armored vehicles is to provide a cleared pathway and shelter for soldiers moving on foot around the vehicle. Thus the prior art cutter and similar devices do not provide a suitable pathway for infantry soldiers who were following the vehicle.  
         [0005]     One example of a commercial brush clearing apparatus is found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,180,108. This invention relates to a blade designed to be pushed ahead of a tractor to clear brush and trees. The device has a planar cutting assembly in the form of a triangular blade structure wherein opposite surfaces of the blade present a cutting edge with the third side of the blade being mounted on the front of a tractor. The device is disposed essentially horizontal to the ground with the cutting edges outboard. The cutting edges have a plurality of teeth and the blade further has a beveled portion adjacent the leading edge of each tooth to provide a self-clearing function.  
         [0006]     Both the prior art devices described above result in a path which is cleared of standing brush and the like but which will still in an uneven and tangled mass for traverse by individuals on foot.  
         [0007]     The hedgerow clearing device of the present invention not only cuts any brush which forms a part of hedgerow or similar obstacle but it will also move rocks ad other solid debris that may be present. Because of the invention&#39;s structure, it also levels the debris formed to a state that can be more easily traversed by foot soldiers. This will result in less stress on the troops and a faster traverse of a particular obstacle decreasing the soldier&#39;s exposure time to enemy fire and increasing their chance of survival.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0008]     The present invention is a hedge-breaching device designed to be mounted on a military vehicle, either combat or tactical. The device has at least two and possibly more, brackets which are be attached to corresponding mounting points or bosses on a particular vehicle. From each of the brackets an arm extends outward from the front of the vehicle with a first section of the arm being disposed at the level of the bosses and extending approximately parallel to the ground over which the vehicle is traveling. At the end of the first section distal the vehicle, a second section of the arm is attached to the first section at an oblique angle. The second section will depend downward towards the ambient terrain. A third section of the arm will extend outward from the second section parallel to the ground but at a position relatively closer to the ground than the first arm. The level of the third section above the terrain can be thought of as the working height.  
         [0009]     A dentate cutting bar is attached to the free ends of the arm&#39;s third section. To provide a cutting means which can be pushed into and through a hedgerow. A leveling roller is attached to and depends from the first section of the arms and between the vehicle and the dentate cutting bar. After the brush has been cleared the roller will flatten the brush resulting in a pathway of a more uniform texture and height providing a pathway more amenable to persons on foot.  
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0010]     Referring to the accompanying drawing:  
         [0011]      FIG. 1 s  a perspective view of one embodiment of this invention;  
         [0012]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a tactical vehicle bumper suitable for use with this invention; and 
     
    
       [0013]     The Prior Art Figure is perspective view of the World War II device.  
       DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0014]     Referring to the accompanying drawing wherein like numerals referred to like parts, the prior art figure shows a device having a pair of mounting brackets located at the rear of the device which can be attached to corresponding bosses extending outward from the front of a vehicle. The particular device shown is constructed so as to be readily attached to the front of a Sherman tank that had such attachment means mounted on the front of the vehicle. The device as shown is a relatively flat plate with a plurality of teeth extending parallel to the direction of vehicle travel and arms which extend outward from each side and the middle of the device to provide structure and strengthen the teeth along which they are positioned. Such a device when mounted on the front of a Sherman tank was fully capable of pushing through the type of hedgerow found in the European countryside and provided a quick and easy means to breach this type of obstacle. However, the device was not designed to level or otherwise dress the debris created by the device and the result was a path that was difficult for the infantry to follow.  
         [0015]     Turning to  FIG. 1 , the front portion of a tracked combat vehicle  10  is shown with a pair of mounting bosses,  12  containing threaded apertures  14 , mounted on the front portion of the vehicle. Since both combat and tactical vehicles used by the military require substantial ground clearance to avoid becoming mired or damaged when moving cross-country, the bosses  12  will be mounted at a substantial distance above the terrain (not shown) the vehicle  10  is traversing. As shown, a pair of brackets  16  having corresponding apertures  18  suitable for receiving threaded fasteners  20  is provided for attaching a hedgerow breacher generally  22  to the mounting bosses  12  on vehicle  10 . Extending outward from the brackets is a pair of arms  24 . As shown, each arm  24  has a first section  26  attached to the bracket  16  such as by welding the first section to the bracket. The first section  26  extends perpendicular to the face of the bracket  16  and substantially parallel to the terrain over which the vehicle is moving. The first section  26  has a second end distal the end attached to the brackets, the distal end being attached to a second section  28  of the arm  24 , which extends at an oblique angle to the first section  26  so that the second section  28  depends downwardly towards the ambient terrain. At the end of the second section  28  opposite the first section  26 , a third section  30  is mounted at an oblique angle to the second section  28  similar to the angle between the first and second sections so the third section  30  extends outwardly parallel to the terrain.  
         [0016]     At the end of the third section  30 , a dentate cutting bar  32  having a plurality of teeth  34  is attached rigidly across the arms  24 . The result is a cutting device disposed at a distance from the vehicle, which will remove brush, small trees, and rocks.  
         [0017]     As shown in the drawing, the hedge-breaching device of this invention can be constructed with additional structural members designed to increase rigidity and provide stability. The device as shown has two reinforcement bars  36  or members that are disposed perpendicular to and between the first and second sections of the arms  24 . Also shown are two additional reinforcement structures  38  or members shaped similarly to the arms  24 . The reinforcement arms  38  are disposed between the bracket arms  24 , to provide additional rigidity and are attached to the other rigidifying members  36 . The result is a large open mesh arrangement. This type of structure with its openness allows brush and shrubs that are cut, and rocks that are dislodged to flow over the cutting bar and through the openings between the various members. The second sections  28  of the bracket arms  24  and reinforcement arms  38  form a ramp structure that will resist the upward motion of debris as it leaves the relatively flat surface of the third sections and cutting bar. This serves to keep the load on the third sections from building up and the resulting debris will be forced though the openings between the arms in furrows. Thus, rather than merely pushing or crushing the debris it will be moved and channeled to a semblance of uniformly. The resulting sized and furrowed debris will be more amenable to treatment by the leveling mechanism, described hereinafter.  
         [0018]     The hedge-clearing device as shown has a pair of bosses  40  mounted on and extending downward towards the terrain from the first or upper section  26  of the arms  24 . As shown, two link chains  42  extend or hang downward from the bosses  40  to a point close to the ground. On the ends of the chain  42  opposite the bosses  40 , a heavy roller  44  is rotatably mounted on the ends of the chains closest to the ground. The roller  44  will contact debris which has passes through the mesh structure of the cutting bar and will level the resulting furrowed material into a path more amenable to traverse by individuals on foot. This will be particularly good for soldiers who are generally carrying substantial additional weight in the form of equipment and supplies.  
         [0019]      FIG. 2  shows a bumper  12  which can be attached or would be attached to a tactical vehicle such as a truck with bosses similar to those shown on the combat vehicle of  FIG. 1 . The device of this invention mounts to such a truck in the same manner as it would be mounted on a combat vehicle.  
         [0020]     Various alterations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spear this invention and is understood that this invention is limited only by the appended claims.