Abstract:
A cutter module with an integrated trim disposal mechanism is disclosed. The integrated trim disposal mechanism results in the lack of need for using large expensive external trim disposal devices. The trim disposal mechanism chops the trim into small pieces that are easily collected in a trim fragment collection receptacle. A full trim fragment collection receptacle can either be emptied and reused or discarded and replaced with a new empty trim fragment collection receptacle.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates generally to paper processing and mail processing, and more particularly to a cutter module with an integrated trim disposal mechanism. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     The use of continuously fed form-feed material remains extensive. An example of a typical application of such material is depicted in U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,474, issued on Oct. 27, 1998, to Pitney Bowes. As described in the &#39;474 patent, a continuous web of paper having a pair of perforated margin strips is provided. Each of the margin strips includes a plurality of linearly, uniformly spaced apertures which engage the pins of a pair of toothed timing belts or the like. The belts then feed the web past a pair of conventional, stationary, slitter knives and cooperating rollers. The slitter knives cause the margin strips to be severed from the web. The severed margin strips are commonly called “trim”. 
     After being created, trim must be disposed of. While the &#39;474 patent discloses a method of deflecting trim away from the area where it could create jam, the &#39;474 patent does not disclose any method of actually disposing of the trim. 
     To date, the most widely used method of trim disposal uses a large trim removal device such as the one shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,332,232, issued Jun. 21, 1994, to Moore Business Forms. This device is not only costly from a purchasing price standpoint but also external to the device creating the trim, e.g., cutter. Accordingly, it consumes valuable resources and floor space that can be used for more productive purposes. 
     Similarly, Precision Cutters, Inc. (PCI) of Phillipsburg, N.J. (www.precisioncutters.com) makes and sells an external trim disposal system. Accordingly, it faces many of the same problems posed by the system described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,232, to Moore Business Systems. 
     Despite the existence of prior art apparatuses, there is room for improvement within the art. 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel trim disposal apparatus. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide a trim disposal apparatus that takes up minimal additional floor space. 
     It is a further object of the present invention to provide a trim disposal apparatus that turns trim into low volume end products that can be easily disposed of in a simple receptacle. 
     It is a still further object of the present invention to provide trim disposal apparatus that is integrated into a trim generating device, e.g., a cutter module. 
     These and other objects of the invention are met in whole or in part by a cutter module with integrated trim disposal mechanism, comprising: a cutter housing; cutter blades contained within the housing; a trim disposal mechanism also contained within the housing and comprising: a trim disposal path contained within the housing, the entrance to the trim disposal path being adjacent the cutting blades and the exit to the trim disposal path being distant from the cutting blades; a trim transport sub-assembly for drawing trim from the entrance to the trim disposal path to the exit to the trim disposal path; and a trim fragment collector, the trim fragment collector being positioned downstream of the exit to the trim disposal path. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 of the drawings is an elevational cutaway view of a web feeding system employing a cutter module with integrated trim disposal mechanism according to the invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     With reference to the above-mentioned drawing, a cutter module with integrated trim disposal mechanism that meets and achieves, in whole or in part, the various objects of the invention set forth above will now be described. 
     FIG. 1 is a cutaway elevation view of a web-feeding device generally designated according to the invention. Web-feeding device  1  typically comprises two sections, namely: feeder/cutter/slitter module generally designated  10 , downstream operations module generally designated  50 , in the form of, for example, a staging device or turn-over sequencer as depicted in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,362,039 and 5,439,108. 
     Feeder/cutter/slitter module  10 , is depicted in FIG. 1 as including a conventional motor-driven tractor-feed mechanism  12  contained within housing  15  for feeding fan-fold web material W found in stack S beside module  10 . Web W comprises standard pin-feed stock such as described in the background of the invention above. Examples of conventional motor-driven tractor-feed mechanisms can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,036,739; 5,235,882; 5,628,864; and 5,826,474. 
     In most pin-feed applications, the perforated margin strips are turned into trim in feeder/cutter/slitter module  10 . Margin strips are unattractive and would cause the sheets that they are attached to have an irregular size if not removed. Accordingly, the perforated margin strips are turned into “trim” and removed. To date, typically trim is disposed of using the large trim removal system shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,232, and assigned to Moore Business Forms, Inc. This large stand-alone device not only takes up valuable floor space in the work environment, but carries a large cost in dollars. Finally, the device shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,232, results in a large roll of trim (see FIG. 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,232) that needs to be removed from the device and then disposed of. These strips require additional manpower. 
     The instant invention integrates a trim disposal system primarily inside feeder/cutter/slitter module  10 , thereby entirely eliminating the need for the large device depicted in U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,232 and reducing the trim to very small particles that can easily be disposed of in a small receptacle of some type. 
     Positioned immediately downstream of the cutter blades  31 ,  32 , adjacent thereto, and contained within housing  15  of cutter-slitter module  10  is a trim disposal system generally designated  100  for gathering, collecting, compressing, and chopping trim into smaller particles that can be easily collected. 
     Trim disposal system  100  includes a vertically oriented trim disposal path  110  having an entrance  14  in feed plate  25  and an exit  115  that typically includes a hole in housing  15 . A trim collector, in the form of trim collection receptacle  250 , is positioned in communication with exit  115  to trim disposal path  110 . While in FIG. 1, trim collection receptacle  250  is depicted as being on the outside of housing  15 , this is for illustration purposes only, as trim collection receptacle  250  can be inside housing  15  during actual use of web feeding device  1  if space permits. In such situations, it might be possible for exit  115  to not include any hole in housing  15 . 
     In the prior art, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,474, a pair of rollers are typically used to guide the severed trim strip down and away from remaining individual sheet. The instant invention assumes that trim is deflected downward as in the prior art and the details of how that is achieved plays no part in the present invention. 
     Trim transport sub-assembly generally designated  150  is used to gather, collect, and compress downwardly guided trim T entering trim disposal path  110  via entrance  14 . Trim collection channel  155 , typically having a funnel-like structure, directs trim T towards a central trim collection channel exit location  156  as trim T is guided downward by a prior art trim deflector (not shown) and the effects of gravity. 
     At central trim collection channel exit location  156 , a suitable positive drive mechanism generally designated  160  is positioned to positively act upon trim T and draw (pull) it further into the trim disposal path  110 . The positive drive mechanism can include a pair of opposed counter-rotating conveyor belts  163  wrapped around pulleys  161  and driven by a mechanical or electro mechanical drives  162 . Belts  163  are driven so that the runs of belts  163  that face trim disposal path  110  are rotating in the downward direction so as to contact trim T and draw (pull) it further down trim disposal path  110 . Conveyor belts  163  are preferably positioned in a v-like configuration to cause a pinch point  164  at which the trim is held and through which the trim is extruded into a trim chopping mechanism generally designated  200  described immediately below. If the trim is not held at pinch point  164 , the trim will be merely pulled through trim chopping mechanism  200  and not cut into small pieces. 
     Positioned below and downstream of conveyor belts  163  is trim chopping mechanism  200 . Trim chopping mechanism  200  takes trim T delivered thereto by positive drive mechanism  160  reduces it into a form that is of less volume and difficulty to dispose. One contemplated embodiment of trim chopping mechanism  200  can comprise one rotating blade  210  driven by a suitable motor  211  and positioned a short distance away from stationary pinch point  212  to form a gap  213  through which trim passes. Passing trim T through the small gap between rotating blade  210 , being rotated at a very high speed or cyclic rate, and stationary pinch point  212  will result in trim being reducing to very small fragments. A very fast rotating blade  210  can cut the same piece of trim T multiple times, thereby reducing it to very small fragments. This is the preferred method of operation of the instant invention. 
     Negative air pressure source  270  sucks trim fragments through the remainder of trim disposal path  110  and trim fragments collection tube  245  and then exhausts the trim fragments towards trim fragment collector  250 . Negative pressure source  270  is typically in the form of a fan  275 . Trim fragments exhausted by negative pressure source  270  flow towards exit  115  and then into trim fragment collecting receptacle  250 . 
     As trim fragment collecting receptacle  250  becomes full, it is easy to just remove the receptacle, typically in the form of some kind of flexible bag, and either dispose of the receptacle and its contents and replace it with a new receptacle or just empty and then replace the receptacle. Note that as regards the latter approach, the receptacle could be connected to the conventional central vacuum system of the facility in which it is placed, and the central vacuum system would empty the receptacle and dispose of the trim fragments. In the possible situation where receptacle  250  is positioned inside housing  15 , typically in the form of cover panels, the cover panels will have to be removed and then replaced to change receptacle  250 . 
     In any event, unlike the roll of waste trim described in FIG. 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,232, a complex series of steps and special stand alone apparatus are not required to dispose of the trim when using the instant invention. 
     The above description is given with reference to a cutter with integrated trim disposal apparatus. However, it will be understood that various details of the invention can be changed without departing from the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the foregoing description is for purpose of illustration only, and not for purpose of limitation, as the invention is defined by the following, appended claims.