Abstract:
A networked device is disclosed comprising means for controlling a state of the networked device, means for connecting to a network, means for allowing a user to select a color from a plurality of colors, the plurality of colors having at least one locking color and one or more non-locking colors, and means for generating a selected color code corresponding to the color selected by the user, each color of the plurality of colors having a corresponding color code. The networked device submits the selected color code over the network for use by the network controller in configuring the device and changes the state of the networked device in response to a command from the network only if the color selected by the user is one of the one or more non-locking colors. In some embodiments the networked device also responds to requests for status information from the network independent of the color selected by the user. In some embodiments, the networked device further comprises means for allowing the user enter a local control command wherein the means for controlling the networked device changes the state of the networked device in response to the local control command only if the color selected by the user is one of the one or more non-locking colors. And in some embodiments that means for controlling the networked device controls the On/Off state.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/254,709 entitled “HYBRID LIGHT” and filed on Oct. 25, 2009, then entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    1. Technical Field 
         [0003]    The present subject matter relates to home automation networking. It further relates to initialization and setup of networked home automation devices. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0005]    Providing home automation functionality using networking means is well known in the art. Control of lighting and appliances can be accomplished using systems from many different companies such as X10, Insteon® and Echelon. These systems all require some kind of initialization and setup of the devices to communicate properly on the network. In some cases some of the initialization and setup is pre-defined in the device with no mechanism for the user to easily configure the device for their particular installation. But in many cases, a way for the user to configure the device at the time of installation is required. 
         [0006]    US Pat. App. No. 2009/0237006 filed Mar. 18, 2008 by inventors Champion et al. shows a method and apparatus for identifying a group of devices where a controller receives a color identifying value over a communication channel from a management network and then combines the light emitted by the at least two LEDs into an identifying color that identifies a group of devices. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,918,690 issues on Apr. 17, 1990, the inventors Markkula et al. describe a network for sensing, communicating and controlling where each cell in the network is assigned a group identification number. 
         [0007]    Inventor Dolin describes an apparatus and method for network node identification and network configuration in U.S. Pat. No. 5,519,878 issued on May 21, 1996. In Dolin&#39;s system, each device in the home automation network contains a unique ID that is obtained at the time of installation and then placed on a machine readable medium such as a bar code sticker. The bar code stickers for each device are then placed on paper floor plan to show the physical location of that device. The paper floor plan with the stickers is then read by an automatic configuration device to determine the physical location of each device for future use. 
         [0008]    However, neither Champion et al., Markkula et al. nor Dolin address the ability of a user to set the network group or other parameters using a control mechanism on the device itself. 
         [0009]    In US Pat. App. No. 2009/0267540, inventors Chemel at al. show an intelligent LED lighting system with mesh networking connectivity. Chemel et al. describe a power management module (PMM) with light module identification. Each light module may have identifying information programmed into it, and can communicate that information to the PMM, which can in turn store and communicate that information to a user or installer to aid in replacement or commissioning. The information may be stored in a nonvolatile memory onboard the light module, and communicated via a digital bus to the PMM. The information may be stored passively on the light module, such as via a series of jumpers or dip switches, and can be read by the PMM. The passive storage may include electrical contacts with encoded bit pattern stored in an optics holder. The passive storage may include passive RFID. 
         [0010]    X10 markets a series of home automation control modules such as the PLM03 Lamp Module Receiver. Many X10 modules include two rotary control dials that the user can set at installation to allow each separate module to be independently controlled. One dial is for the “House Code” and can be set to a letter ranging from “A” to “P” while the other dial is for the “Unit Number” which can be set to a number ranging from 1 to 16. 
         [0011]    It should be noted that neither the system described by Chemel et al. nor X10 devices address simplifying the way that the user can identify the location or other parameters of a device. 
         [0012]    It therefore is important to provide a new method for the user to very easily configure a networked device for the home. The method should be very easy to remember and provide a simple means to configure at least the location or other basic parameter important to the networking of the device. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0013]    Various embodiments of the present subject matter disclose methods and apparatus for configuring a networked device. One disclosed method comprises generating a selected color code corresponding to a color selected from a plurality of colors, each color of the plurality of colors having a corresponding color code and sending the selected color code over a network. In some embodiments, the plurality of colors have at least one locking color and one or more non-locking colors and the networked device changes a state of the networked device in response to a command received over the network only if the color selected is one of the one or more non-locking colors. In at least one embodiment, the command received over the network is an On/Off command and the state of the network device being changed is an On/Off state. In some embodiments the state of the networked device is set to On if the color selected is the at least one locking color. And in some embodiments the networked device responds to a request for status information from the network independent of the color selected. In another embodiment the networked light bulb receives a local control action and changes the state of the networked lighting apparatus in response to the local control action only if the color selected is one of the one or more non-locking colors. In some embodiments the local control command is an On/Off command and the state of the network device being changed by the local control command is an On/Off state. 
         [0014]    One embodiment is a networked device comprising means for controlling a state of the networked device, means for connecting to a network, means for allowing a user to select a color from a plurality of colors, the plurality of colors having at least one locking color and one or more non-locking colors, and means for generating a selected color code corresponding to the color selected by the user, each color of the plurality of colors having a corresponding color code. In that embodiment the networked device submits the selected color code over the network but changes the state of the networked device in response to a command from the network only if the color selected by the user is one of the one or more non-locking colors. In some embodiments the networked device also responds to requests for status information from the network independent of the color selected by the user. In some embodiments, the networked device further comprises means for allowing the user enter a local control command wherein the means for controlling the networked device changes the state of the networked device in response to the local control command only if the color selected by the user is one of the one or more non-locking colors. And in some embodiments that means for controlling the networked device controls the On/Off state. 
         [0015]    In another embodiment, a networked device is comprised of a controller, a network adapter communicatively coupled to the controller, and a color selection mechanism communicatively coupled to the controller. The color selection mechanism allows a user to select a color from a plurality of colors, the plurality of colors having at least one locking color and one or more non-locking colors. The color selection mechanism communicates information corresponding to the color selected by the user to the controller and the controller converts the information communicated by the color selection mechanism to a color code corresponding to the color selected by the user. The controller communicates the color code to the network adapter and the network adapter sends the color code out over the network. If the network adapter receives a message from the network to change a state of the networked device it is communicated to the controller, but the controller changes the state of the networked device in response to the message to change the state of the networked device communicated by the network adapter only if the color selected by the user is one of the one or more non-locking colors. 
         [0016]    In some embodiments, the network adapter connects to a wireless network such as Wi-Fi, Z-wave or Zigbee and in some embodiments the controller and the network adapter are integrated on a single integrated circuit. In other embodiments, the network adapter receives a status request message over the network and communicates it to the controller; and the controller responds to the status request message by communicating a response message to the network adapter to send out over the network, the controller responding independent of the color selected by the user. Yet another embodiment includes a local control interface communicatively coupled to the controller, the local control interface allows the user to enter a local control command to request a change to the state of the networked device and the controller changes the state of the networked device in response to the local control command only if the color selected by the user is one of the one or more non-locking colors. 
         [0017]    In some embodiments the color selection mechanism may be a graphical user interface. In some embodiments the color selection mechanism may have a rotary switch with a rotatable shaft and an output communicatively coupled to the controller and a color wheel having a center, an edge and a colored area, the center of the color wheel coupled to the shaft of the rotary switch and the colored area divided into sections, each section imprinted with a section color selected from the plurality of colors. As the color wheel is rotated by user manipulation of the edge, the colored area of the color wheel and the rotatable shaft of the rotary switch also rotate and the output of the rotary switch communicates current rotational position information corresponding to the color selected by the user to the controller. The position of the color wheel may be indicated by a selection mark in close physical proximity to the section of the colored area of the color wheel imprinted with the section color corresponding to the color selected by the user at the current position. In other embodiments, the position of the color wheel may be indicated by the color of section of the colored area that is visible through an aperture in an outer housing of the networked device and the color wheel is mounted so that a portion of the edge protrudes from the outer housing of the networked device allowing the user is able to manipulate the edge to rotate the color wheel about the axis. In some embodiments the color wheel may also include visible tactilely recognizable symbols. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0018]    The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of the specification, illustrate various embodiments of the invention. Together with the general description, the drawings serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings: 
           [0019]      FIG. 1  shows a table of color definitions used in this disclosure; 
           [0020]      FIG. 2  shows an embodiment of a of color selection mechanism; 
           [0021]      FIG. 3  shows a networked single outlet AC power socket; 
           [0022]      FIG. 4  shows a block diagram of the electronics for one embodiment; 
           [0023]      FIG. 5  is a flowchart describing how the color selection means is used in the configuration of a networked home automation device; 
           [0024]      FIG. 6  shows an alternative embodiment of a of color selection mechanism; 
           [0025]      FIG. 7  shows a different alternative embodiment of a of color selection mechanism; 
           [0026]      FIGS. 8A ,  8 B,  8 C and  8 D show additional embodiments of color selection mechanism; and 
           [0027]      FIG. 9  shows an embodiment using a touch sensitive graphical user interface. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0028]    In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth by way of examples in order to provide a thorough understanding of the relevant teachings. However, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present teachings may be practiced without such details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures and components have been described at a relatively high-level, without detail, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the present concepts. A number of descriptive terms and phrases are used in describing the various embodiments of this disclosure. These descriptive terms and phrases are used to convey a generally agreed upon meaning to those skilled in the art unless a different definition is given in this specification. Some descriptive terms and phrases are presented in the following paragraphs for clarity. 
         [0029]    The term “network” refers to a bidirectional communication medium and protocol to allow a plurality of devices to communicate with each other. 
         [0030]    The term “networked device” refers to any device that can communicate over a network. 
         [0031]    Reference now is made in detail to the examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings and discussed below. 
         [0032]      FIG. 1  is a table  100  indicating some embodiments of the colors that could be used with the subject of the present disclosure. The first column  101  contains reference numbers  0 - 9  to be used to referring to each color. Some embodiments may use fewer than 10 colors while others may use more than 10 colors. The second column  102  contains symbols that may optionally be imprinted on top of the color to help people who may have difficulty distinguishing between different colors. In this embodiment, the first color has no symbol, the next 8 colors use an Arabic numeral as the symbol, and the final symbol is a padlock. Other symbols may be used in other embodiments. The third column  103  contains the color names for the colors of this embodiment. Other colors could be used in other embodiments. The next four columns  104 , entitled “Print Colors”, give one possible set of colors to be mixed for 4-color printing processes. The four columns  104  represent the percentage of the maximum amount of ink for the cyan (C %), magenta (M %), yellow (Y %), and black (K %) and can range from 0% to 100%. Other mixes might be used for some embodiments depending on the specific inks, print stock and exact desired color. The next three columns  105 , entitled “Computer Colors”, give a possible representation for the indicated colors for use on a computer screen. The three columns  105  represent a color value for each of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) and range from 0 to 255 to allow the value for each component color to be stored in a single 8 bit storage location as is common in computer systems. The final (right-most) column  106 , entitled “Fill”, gives a cross-hatch pattern to be used in the following black and white figures to indicate the color that would fill a particular area. 
         [0033]      FIG. 2  shows one particular embodiment of a color selection mechanism  220  to allow a user to select a color. Top view  200  shows the color wheel  221  from the top and side view  201  shows the color wheel  221  from the side with some associated structure that has been omitted from the top view  200  for clarity. The color selection mechanism  220  has color wheel  221  with an edge  202  and a hub  204 . The edge  202  may be knurled or textured to give better grip as it is rotated by the user. A colored area  203  is included on the color wheel  221 . In this embodiment, the colored area  203  is implemented as a label attached to the top of the color wheel  221  with adhesive so that the center of the colored area  203  is coincident with the center of the color wheel  221 . The colored area  203  is divided into sections  210 - 219 , each section imprinted with a different color as defined in  FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, section  210  is imprinted with color  0  and no identifying symbol. In this embodiment, color  0  is black. Section  211  is imprinted with color  1  and the symbol “ 1 ”. Section  212  is imprinted with color  2  and the symbol “ 2 ”. Section  213  is imprinted with color  3  and the symbol “ 3 ”. Section  214  is imprinted with color  4  and the symbol “ 4 ”. Section  215  is imprinted with color  5  and the symbol “ 5 ”. Section  216  is imprinted with color  6  and the symbol “ 6 ”. Section  217  is imprinted with color  7  and the symbol “ 7 ”. Section  218  is imprinted with color  8  and the symbol “ 8 ”. Section  219  is imprinted with color  9  and the symbol of a padlock. In this embodiment color  9  is white. The colors imprinted on the colored area  203  represent nine non-locking colors  0 - 8  and one locking color  9  which is white. Other embodiments may use more or less than ten colors. The color wheel hub  204  is attached to the shaft  205  of a rotary dip switch  206  that may be mounted on a printed circuit board  207 . As the color wheel  221  is turned, it turns the shaft  205  of the rotary dip switch  206  which generates a color code depending on the rotational angle of the shaft  205 . The color code is then available on the pins  208  (not all pins are shown) of the rotary dip switch  206 . The pins  208  may be connected to pull-up resistors and a controller located on the same printed circuit board (or elsewhere in the networked device). In one embodiment the rotary dip switch is a BCD encoder that generates 4 bits of output that can either be connected to ground or left as an open circuit so that as each output is connected to a pull-up resistor, the output represents a binary number between 0000 and 1010. Other methods of encoding the angular position of the color wheel  221  could also be used such as individual switch outputs for each rotary position, an analog to digital converter measuring a voltage across a potentiometer, an optical shaft encoder, a magnetic detector, two-axis hall-effect sensors or other well-known methods of detecting the angular position of a disk or shaft. 
         [0034]      FIG. 3  shows the color selection mechanism  220  implemented in a networked device  300 . In this embodiment the networked device  300  is a controllable single outlet AC power socket but other embodiments may implement the disclosed subject matter in other appliances including, but not limited to, a multi-outlet power strip, a kitchen appliance such as a coffee maker, a garage door opener, an audio-video component, a computer peripheral, a lighting fixture, an electric heater, a fan, or any type of electrical device, either AC or battery powered. The networked device  300  of this embodiment has a front bezel  301 , a rear case  302 , a power switch  303 , a sync button  309 , a socket  304  and a plug  305 . Circuitry is inside the networked device  300  including a controller, a network adapter, and a thyristor (not shown) that is able to control whether or not AC power from the plug  305  is allowed to pass to the socket  304 . The color selection mechanism  220  is located at the bottom right of the networked device  300  and is shown in greater detail in the enhanced view  310 . The edge  202  of the color wheel  221  protrudes beyond the outer rim  306  of the bezel  301  and case  302  of the networked device  300 . This allows the user to apply a rotational force to the color wheel  221 . As the color wheel  221  rotates, different sections of the colored area  203  of the color wheel  221  are visible through an aperture  307  in the bezel  301 . In  FIG. 3 , the current position of the color wheel  221  is such that white (locked) section of the colored area  203  is visible. The color selection mechanism  220  may be designed to provide a detent at each section of the colored area  203  to make it clear what color is currently selected. 
         [0035]      FIG. 4  shows a block diagram of the control electronics  400  used in the networked device  300 . The plug  305  provides AC power to the power supply  401  which generates the necessary power for the rest of the electronics. A wireless network adapter  403  receives radio frequency signals through antenna  407  and is connected to controller  402  by a digital bus  404 . In some embodiments, the wireless network adapter may connect to a Z-wave, Zigbee (802.15) or Wi-Fi (802.11) wireless network. Other embodiments may use a wired or power line network adapter instead of a wireless network adapter. In some embodiments, the controller  402  is implemented as a microcontroller and in some embodiments, the controller, wireless network adapter, and digital bus may be integrated onto a single chip such as the Zensys ZM3102. A user interface is provided through several locally manipulatable controls. In this embodiment, a power button  408  is connected to a voltage source through a resistor  402  and a sync button  409  is connected to a voltage source through a resistor R 2 . Both buttons  408  and  409  are connected to the controller  402 . A color selection device  220  is also connected to the controller  402  providing rotational position information through connection  405 . The controller  402  converts the rotational position information to the color code corresponding to the color selected by the user. In other embodiments the user interface may be provided using other means such as a graphical user interface on a display or a keypad or any other device or combination of devices that allows the user to provide input to the controller  402 . The controller  402  can control a thyrister  406  to determine whether or not the socket  304  is powered. Other embodiments may use a relay or other controllable power switch. 
         [0036]      FIG. 5  shows a flow chart  500  for the operation of the networked device  300  of the current subject matter. The exact order of operations and details shown in this flow chart  500  may differ between embodiments but one skilled in the art can see how the concepts presented herein would still apply. After power is applied  501 , the networked device  300  turns  400  the control electronics on. The controller  402  then checks  503  to see if the device has been previously initialized and included into the network. If the device has not yet been initialized and included into the network, it waits  504  until the user presses the sync button  409 . Once the sync button  409  has been pressed, the controller  402  broadcasts  505  an inclusion packet over the network to let a network controller know that there is a new device on the network that needs to be initialized and configured. The controller  402  then waits  506  for some period of time to receive initialization information from the network controller. If no initialization information is received, the controller rebroadcasts  505  an inclusion packet and waits again, repeating this process until initialization information is received  506 . Once initialization information has been received, the controller  402  generates the color code from information received from the color selection mechanism  220  and sends  507  the color code out to the network controller. The network controller uses the color code to help further configure the device and create a more user-friendly user interface for the entire network. One way the network controller may use the color code is to allow the user to assign a particular color to a room and set all the networked devices located in that room to the same color. An alternative use is to differentiate all similar devices using a different color so that the user can easily tell which device is which as they interact with the network controller. In yet another use, the color can be used to group devices together that interact such as all the audio-visual devices. In some embodiments, a specific color, such as black, may be interpreted by the network controller as meaning that the device is not assigned to a particular group and the controller can ask the user which group the device should be assigned to. In other embodiments that require more than 8 distinct color assignments, the network controller may allow the user to select from a plurality of additional colors, beyond the colors directly available from the color selection mechanism of the device, so that the user can have a larger choice of colors available for device assignment. 
         [0037]    After the color code has been transmitted  507 , the controller  402  may enable monitoring  508  of the status of the device. A networked device may allow the network controller or other network devices to query its current state, current power usage, current condition of its consumables used by the networked device, diagnostic information or other information available to the networked device that other devices on the network might find useful. The controller  402  then determines  509  if the color selected is the locking color, in this case white. If the locking color has been selected, the controller then turns (or leaves) the device in an operating “on” state but ignores  510  all control requests that may come in over the network. In some embodiments, the controller may also ignore all local control requests such as the user pressing the power button  408  if the locking color has been selected. 
         [0038]    If the color selected  509  on the color selection mechanism  420  is not white, the controller  402  then is enabled to receive  511  control packets over the network. If the control packet tells the controller  402  to turn the device On  512 , the controller  402  controls the thyristor  406  to allow the socket  304  to be energized  514 . If the control packet tells the controller  402  to turn the device Off  512 , the controller  402  controls the thyristor  406  to isolate the socket  304  from electrical power, turning it off  513 . Depending on the capability of the networked device, many states other than the On/Off state may be controlled. On occasion new incoming state change requests may be received  515 . Those state change requests may come over the network or they may be received from a local user interface on the device. Whenever a new state change request is received  515 , the controller  402  checks to see if the color selected by the user on the color selection device  220  has changed  516 . In some embodiments, the act of changing the color may generate a state change request. If the color has changed  516 , the controller  402  sends the new color out over the network to let the network controller know that the user has changed the color code on the device. The controller then proceeds through the same set of steps  508 - 514  as described in the initial power-up sequence. If the color has not changed  516 , there is no need to rebroadcast the color code or recheck to see if the color is white, so the controller simply receives  511  the control packet and takes appropriate action  512 - 514 . 
         [0039]      FIG. 6  shows an alternative embodiment of a color selection mechanism  600  to allow a user to select a color. Top view  620  shows the color wheel from the top and side view  630  shows the color wheel from the side with some associated structure that has been omitted from the top view  620  for clarity. The color wheel mechanism  600  has a color wheel with a raised disc  601 , an edge  602  extending out beyond the raised disc, and a hub  604 . The edge  602  may be knurled or textured to give better grip as it is rotated by the user. A colored area  603  is included on the color wheel. In this embodiment, the colored area  603  is implemented as a label that is wrapped around the raised disc  601  and attached with adhesive. The colored area  603  is divided into sections  610 - 619 , each section imprinted with a different color as defined in  FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, section  610  is imprinted with color  0 , section  611  is imprinted with color  1 , section  612  is imprinted with color  2 , section  613  is imprinted with color  3 , section  614  is imprinted with color  4 , section  615  is imprinted with color  5 , section  616  is imprinted with color  6 , section  617  is imprinted with color  7 , section  618  is imprinted with color  8 , and section  619  is imprinted with color  9 . In this embodiment, no symbols are included with the colors although other similar embodiments may include visible or tactilely recognizable symbols on one or more of the sections  610 - 619 . The colors imprinted on the colored area  603  represent nine non-locking colors  0 - 8  and one locking color  9  which is white. The color wheel hub  604  is attached to the shaft  605  of a rotary dip switch  606  that may be mounted on a printed circuit board  607 . As the color wheel is turned, it turns the shaft  605  of the rotary dip switch  606  which generates a set of open or closed switches depending on the rotational angle of the shaft  605 . The color code is then available on the pins  608  (not all pins are shown) of the rotary dip switch  606 . The pins  608  may be connected to pull-up resistors and a controller located on the same printed circuit board (or elsewhere in the networked device). In one embodiment the rotary dip switch is a BCD encoder that generates 4 bits of output that can either be connected to ground or left as an open circuit so that as each output is connected to a pull-up resistor, the output represents a binary number between 0000 and 1010. Other methods of encoding the angular position of the color wheel could also be used such as such as individual switch outputs for each rotary position, an analog to digital converter measuring a voltage across a potentiometer, an optical shaft encoder, a magnetic detector, two-axis hall-effect sensors or other well-known methods of detecting the angular position of a disk or shaft. 
         [0040]    A cross section of a wall  609  of the networked device shows the edge  602  protruding through the wall and a portion of the colored area  603  visible through an opening in the wall  609 . Exterior view  640  shows the outside of the networked device with the wall  641  having an opening  642 . In this embodiment, the opening  642  has a wider section at the bottom to allow the edge  602  to protrude from the wall  641  while keeping the upper portion of the opening  642  narrower so that can be mostly filled with one section of the color wheel. In the position shown, section  614  is filling most of opening  642 . To help make it even clearer which color is selected, an indicator arrow  643  is included on the wall  641  pointing at the current color. The color selection mechanism  600  may be designed to provide a detent at each section  610 - 619  of the colored area  603  to make it easy for the user to center the desired section. in the opening  642 . 
         [0041]      FIG. 7  shows another alternative embodiment of a color selection mechanism  700  to allow a user to select a color. Top view  720  shows the color wheel from the top and side view  730  shows the color wheel from the side with some associated structure that has been omitted from the top view  720  for clarity. The color wheel mechanism  700  has a color wheel with an angled side  701 , an edge  702  at the outermost part of the angled side  701 , and a hub  704 . The angle of the angled side  701  may range from 0 (parallel with the axis) to nearly 90 degrees (nearly flat as shown in  FIG. 2 ). The edge  702  may be knurled or textured to give better grip as it is rotated by the user. A plurality of colored sections  710 - 717  are included on the angled side  701 . The colored sections  710 - 717  may be immediately adjacent to each other or may have some space with a neutral color between them as is shown in this embodiment. This embodiment has eight sections, each section a different color as defined in  FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, section  710  is color  0 , section  711  is color  1 , section  712  is color  2 , section  713  is color  3 , section  714  is color  4 , section  715  is color  5 , section  716  is color  6 , and section  717  is color  9 . In this embodiment, visible and tactilely recognizable symbols are also included on some of the sections. Section  711  has the braille symbol for one  721 , section  712  has the braille symbol for two  722 , section  713  has the braille symbol for three  723 , section  714  has the braille symbol for four  724 , section  715  has the braille symbol for five  725 , section  716  has the braille symbol for six  726 , and section  717  has a raised padlock symbol  727 . Other embodiments may use other tactilely recognizable symbols. Yet other embodiments may not include tactilely recognizable symbols. In other embodiments the tactilely recognizable symbols may not be readily visible and other visible symbols may or may not be included. The colors on the angled edge  701  represent seven non-locking colors  0 - 6  and one locking color  9  which is white. The color wheel hub  704  is attached to the shaft  705  of a rotary dip switch  706  that may be mounted on a printed circuit board  707 . As the color wheel is turned, it turns the shaft  705  of the rotary dip switch  706  which generates information depending on the rotational angle of the shaft  705 . The information is then available on the pins  708  (not all pins are shown) of the rotary dip switch  706 . The pins  708  may be connected to pull-up resistors and a controller located on the same printed circuit board (or elsewhere in the networked device). In one embodiment the rotary dip switch is an octal encoder that generates 3 bits of output that can either be connected to ground or left as an open circuit so that as each output is connected to a pull-up resistor, the output represents a binary number between 000 and 111. Other methods of encoding the angular position of the color wheel could also be used such as such as individual switch outputs for each rotary position, an analog to digital converter measuring a voltage across a potentiometer, an optical shaft encoder, a magnetic detector, two-axis hall-effect sensors or other well-known methods of detecting the angular position of a disk or shaft. 
         [0042]    A cross section of a wall  709  of the networked device shows the edge  702  protruding through the wall and a portion of the angled side  701  visible through an opening in the wall  709 . Exterior view  740  shows the outside of the networked device with the wall  741  having an opening  742 . In the position shown, section  713  is filling most of opening  742 . To help make it even clearer which color is selected, and indicator arrow  743  is included on the wall  741  pointing at the current color. The color selection mechanism  700  may be designed to provide a detent at each section  710 - 717  to make it easy for the user to center the desired section in the opening  742 . 
         [0043]      FIGS. 8A ,  8 B,  8 C and  8 D show additional alternative embodiments of a color selection mechanism.  FIG. 8A  shows a networked device  801  with a non-moveable color wheel  802  imprinted or affixed to the networked device  801 . A rotatable selector  803  can be turned by the user to select a color. The section  804  of the non-moveable color wheel  802  with the color “ 5 ” is selected at the current position of the rotatable selector  803 . Means to convert the angular position of the rotatable selector  803  to a color code would also be included. 
         [0044]      FIG. 8B  shows a linear color selector. Networked device  811  has a color label  812  affixed. Sliding selector  813  can be moved back and forth by the user to select a color. A linear slide switch moved by the sliding selector  813  can be used to generate a color code. 
         [0045]      FIG. 8C  shows a networked device with a cylindrical element  821 . Rotating color sleeve  822  can be rotated about the cylindrical element  821 . Selection indicator  823  points at the currently selected color on the rotating color sleeve  822 . The currently selected color in  FIG. 8C  is color “ 3 ”, the color of section  824 .  FIG. 8D  also shows a networked device with a cylindrical element  831 . Rotating selector sleeve  835  with a selector indicator  833  can be rotated about the cylindrical element  831 . Fixed color ring  832  is affixed to the cylindrical element  831  adjacent to the rotating selector sleeve  835 . Selection indicator  833  points at the currently selected color on the fixed color sleeve  832 . In  FIG. 8D  the currently selected color is color “ 1 ”, the color of section  834 . 
         [0046]    One embodiment may use multicolored LEDs, a set or red, green and blue LEDs, or other colored lights to indicate the color chosen to the user. The user may push a button to cycle between the different colors or a capacitive sensing switch or other proximity or touch device could be used to select a color. In other embodiment, voice recognition might be used to detect the color being spoken, or a video camera could be used and a color sample put into the view of the video camera. Any method for the user to enter a color selection could be used in some embodiments. 
         [0047]      FIG. 9  shows a networked device  900 ,  901  with a touch sensitive display  903  used for a graphic user interface (GUI). The networked device  900  on the left shows the look of the GUI at one point in time where it allows the user to turn the power on/off if a first section  904  of the screen is touched. If a second section  905  of the screen is touched, the networked device  900  tries to connect to the network. And if a third section  906  of the screen is touched, a second level of menu is shown on the touch sensitive display  903 . The view of the networked device  901  on the right shows the second level of menu that is used to select the color. Nine different sections  910 - 918  of the touch sensitive display  903  are created, each with a different color. Some may have visible symbols as well. If the user touches one of the sections  910 - 918 , the color of that section is taken as the user selected color. A controller can then convert the information about which section was touched to the appropriate color code. 
         [0048]    Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of elements, optical characteristic properties, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the preceding specification and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by those skilled in the art utilizing the teachings of the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviations found in their respective testing measurements. 
         [0049]    The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers subsumed within that range (e.g. 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5). 
         [0050]    As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to an element described as “an LED” may refer to a single LED, two LEDs or any other number of LEDs. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. 
         [0051]    As used herein, the term “coupled” includes direct and indirect connections. Moreover, where first and second devices are coupled, intervening devices including active devices may be located there between. 
         [0052]    Any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specified function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶6. In particular the use of “step of” in the claims is not intended to invoke the provision of 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶  6 . 
         [0053]    The description of the various embodiments provided above is illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the intended scope of the present invention.