Abstract:
An energy and water saving pasteuriser capable of maintaining a stable temperature distribution pattern even when transfer work are interrupted during the operation, or a tunnel type refrigerator ( 10 ) allowing hot work such as bottles and cans filled with the products sterilized at a high temperature of generally 75° C. to allow temperature of generally 25° C., wherein plural cooling vessels ( 11   a,    12   a,    12   b,    12   c,    12   d,    13   a,    13   b ) are disposed in a row from the upstream side to the downstream side so as to form a first cooling region ( 11 ), an intermediate cooling region ( 12 ), and a final cooling region ( 13 ), an adsorption freezing machine ( 19 ) is installed between the first cooling region ( 11 ) and final cooling region ( 13 ), and a cooling tower ( 20 ) is installed in the intermediate cooling region ( 12 ).

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Fields of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a pasteurizer for hot sterilization or cold sterilization by cooling product liquid in work containers such as cans, bins and so forth or applying heat energy to product liquid that is filled in the work containers. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     A pasteurizer for cooling hot work containers such as cans, bins and so forth in which a sterilized product liquid is filled is known. As shown in FIG. 3 for example, a series of six cooling vessels  51   a - 51   f  are disposed from an upper stream toward a downstream to form a tunnel type continuous liquid jet heat exchanger. A solution  52  made by mixing a rinse water for cooling of approximately 15° C. with a pure water is provided to the cooling vessels  51   b-   51   f  through supplying pipes  52   b - 52   f  respectively. 
     In the cooling vessels  51   a - 51   f , the cooling solution thus provided is sprayed to cool from the upper part of the cooling vessels on work  50  conveyed by a conveyer  50   a  by means of a circulating-spraying mechanism consisting of sprayers  59  and pumps for circulating-spraying  59   a.    
     Thus, the work  50  in the condition of high temperature approximately 75° C., which has been filled with sterilized product under a high temperature, are cooled gradually while conveying through each cooling vessel finally to approximately 20° C. at the taking-out end of the downstream. 
     The cooling solution is made to flow in reverse to the upstream side from the cooling vessel  51   f  to the cooling vessel  51   a  of the upstream side by an overflow stream  58  so as to discharge the hot solution heated by heat exchange in the work-cooling process through a drainage disposed at the cooling vessel  51   a  as a discharge solution  53 . 
     In the pasteurizer for cooling as shown in FIG.  3  and stated above, since the solution  52  supplied, for cooling is supplied evenly to each cooling vessel from the upstream to the downstream without having the difference of the supplying-solution temperature or the supplying-solution volume; so that a problem appeared concerning optimization of spraying temperature. 
     FIG.  4 (A) indicates a schematic construction of another prior art of a pasteurizer for cooling. 
     FIG.  4 (B) illustrates the state of a temperature distribution of each cooling vessel shown in FIG.  4 (A). As shown in FIG.  4 (A), the pasteurizer for cooling described as another example of prior art is constructed so as to carry in work  50  at approximately 95° C. and take out the work after cooling to approximately 40° C. A first cooling vessel  60   a , a second cooling vessel  60   b , a third cooling vessel  60   c , a fourth cooling vessel  60   d , a fifth cooling vessel  60   e  and a last cooling vessel  60   f  are disposed between the upstream side from which the work are carried in and the downstream side to which the cooled work are taken out and the work  50  are finally cooled in the last cooling vessel  60   f  by spraying a pure water for cooling  65 . 
     A cooling tower  63  is disposed at the outside of the cooling vessels. A cold heat energy obtained from the air outside through the cooling tower and a cold heat energy, obtained by a heat exchanger  62 , of the pure water for cooling supplied to the last cooling vessel  60   f  are given to the first, the second and the third cooling vessel  60   a ,  60   b ,  60   c  by a heat exchanger  64  so as to cool the work through each cooling vessel. As shown in FIG.  4 (B), the temperature of the work  50  is gradually decreased from 95° C. to 55° C. while passing through from the inlet of the first cooling vessel  60   a  to the outlet of the third cooling vessel  60   c  and finally is decreased in the last cooling vessel by approximately 15° C. to take out the work under the lowered temperature of 40° C. The construction is a minimum-drainage, energy-saving and water-saving type. 
     Meanwhile, a pasteurizer for sterilization having a sterilizing function by a heat energy in the conveying process have been hitherto utilized in comparison to the pasteurizer for cooling having a cooling function without a sterilizing function as shown in FIG.  3  and FIG.  4 . 
     As a pasteurizer for sterilization as mentioned above, the type shown in FIG. 5 is publicly known. 
     FIG.  5 (A) schematically illustrates the construction of the pasteurizer. The pasteurizer comprises a tunnel type continuous liquid spraying heat exchanger  69  and a conveyer  50   a , the tunnel type continuous liquid spraying heat exchanger  69  being provided from the upstream I to the downstream II in order with heat exchanging chambers for preheating  70  and  71  which form preheating region, heat exchanging chambers for sterilization  72  and  73  which form sterilizing region and heat exchanging chambers for gradual cooling  74  and  75  which form gradually cooling region in order, the conveyer  50   a  loading and conveying work  50  thereon in the heat exchanger. 
     Each heat exchanging chamber for preheating, heat exchanging chamber for sterilization and heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling have liquid spraying parts  68  capable of spraying to the work  50  on the conveyer and have liquid storage trays disposed under the conveyer and capable of storing spraying liquid therein. The pasteurizer has a construction capable of transporting the spraying liquid under a pressure through appropriate heating devices by pumps so that a temperature distribution of the stored liquid forms a pattern shown in FIG.  5 (B). 
     Namely, for an example, the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tray A is transported under a pressure to the spraying part of the heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling F by the pump  76 , the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tray B is transported under a pressure to the spraying part of the heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling E by the pump  77 , the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tray C is transported under a pressure to the spraying part of the heat exchanging chamber for sterilization C through the heating device  78  by the pump  79 , the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tray D is transported under a pressure to the spraying part of the heat exchanging chamber for sterilization D through the heating device  80  by the pump  81 , the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tray E is transported under a pressure to the spraying part of the heat exchanging chamber for preheating B through the heating device  82  by the pump  83  and the spraying liquid in the liquid storage tray F is transported under a pressure to the spraying part of the heat exchanging chamber for preheating A through the heating device  84  by the pump  85  so as to form the aforementioned temperature distribution pattern. 
     In case the transportation of work is interrupted during the operation by a certain cause, the temperature of the stored liquid rises or declines because the work cease to deprive of or give heat to result in a problem of unusual rising of temperature of the work during transportation or destruction of the containers such as cans, bins and so forth. The invention of a pasteurizer having sterilizing function by an efficient heat energy together with the countermeasure to the no-load state was presented as a title of “Pasteurizer for countermeasure to no-load state” by the present inventors and disclosed in Japanese Patent publication 10-273117. 
     The schematic construction of a pasteurizer for no-load state utilizing an adsorption freezing machine as a first example of the above mentioned pasteurizer for no-load state is explained using FIG.  6 . 
     FIG. 7 shows the schematic construction of a pasteurizer utilizing a cooling tower as a second example. 
     FIG. 8 shows the schematic construction of a pasteurizer having hot water sprayers by steam bubbling, a countercurrent circulating path with heat exchanger for cooling of no-load state, a rinse function for economizing new water and a parallel circulating path for replenishing water to each storage tray as a third, a fourth and a fifth example. 
     As shown in FIG. 6, a first example of a pasteurizer for no-load state utilizing the adsorption type freezing machine according to the proposal comprises a pasteurizer  90 , a heating device  95 , an adsorption type freezing machine  94 , a cooling tower  96 , a return flow path  101  through which water is pumped under pressure from a storage tray of a heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   b  at the downstream side to a gradually cooling region  93  to a spraying part of a heat exchanging chamber for preheating  93   b  at the downstream side to a preheating region  91 . 
     The pasteurizer  90  comprises the preheating region  91 , the sterilizing region  92  and the gradual cooling region  93 . The preheating region  91  comprises heat-exchanging chambers for preheating  91   a  and  91   b . The sterilizing region  92  comprises heat-exchanging chambers for sterilizing  92   a  and  92   b . The gradually cooling region comprises heat-exchanging chambers for gradual cooling  93   a ,  93   b  and  93   c.    
     The heat exchanging chambers for preheating  91   a  and  91   b  comprise spraying parts for spraying preheated spraying water to work and storage trays for receiving preheated spraying water, the heat exchanging chambers for sterilizing  92   a  and  92   b  comprise spraying parts for spraying hot water to the work and storage trays for receiving hot spraying water and, the heat exchanging chambers for gradual cooling  93   a ,  93   b  and  93   c  comprise spraying parts for spraying gradually cooling water to the work and storage trays for receiving gradually cooling spraying water in order to take out the work after preheating, heating, sterilizing and cooling gradually. 
     An element for detecting no-load state  92 C is disposed at the inlet of the upstream side of the sterilizing region  92 . When a no-load state is detected, a hot storing water of the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   a  is led to the adsorption-freezing machine  94  and the cooling tower  96  through a leading path  98  and the heater  95  by activation of an electromagnetic valve  97  to be deprived of the heat of the water. Then the heat deprived water is returned to the storage tray of the heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93 C by the spraying part thereof through a return route of the heat deprived water  100 . 
     The returned heat-deprived water flows through an overflow stream G to the storage tray of the heat exchanging chamber  93   b  and then is led to the storage tray of the heat-exchanging chamber for preheating  91   a  by the spraying part thereof through a return path  101 . In addition to that, a closed cycle is formed by overflow stream of the direction of the arrow L through each storage tray of the heat exchanging chamber for preheating  91   b , the heat exchanging chambers for sterilizing  92   a  and  92   b  and the heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   a  so as to be capable of adjusting the temperature of stored water of a series of the storage trays. 
     FIG. 7 shows a schematic construction of a pasteurizer utilizing a cooling tower as a second example of a pasteurizer for no-load state disclosed in Japanese Patent publication 10-273117. 
     In this example, it is designed to cool and adjust the temperature of stored water by depriving of heat from hot stored water, the temperature of which rises because of interruption of carrying in work at no-load state. A return path for deprived heat  103  comprising a detecting element for detecting no-load state  92 C, a return flow path  101 , an electromagnetic valve  97  and a cooling tower  96  is disposed to a pasteurizer having the same construction as the first invention  90  so as to avoid unusual rising of temperature of the work caused by interruption of carrying in the work. 
     In case of the above construction, when the detecting element for detecting no-load state  92 C is activated, the activation actuates the electromagnetic valve  97  so that the hot stored water of the heat exchange chamber for gradual cooling is led to the cooling tower  96  and is deprived of heat. The heat-deprived water is returned to the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling by way of a deprived heat return path  103 . 
     The returned heat deprived water is led to the storage tray of the heat exchanging chamber for preheating  91  a by the spraying part thereof through the return path  101 . In addition to that, a closed cycle is formed by overflow stream of the direction of the arrow L through each storage tray of the heat exchanging chamber for preheating  91   b , the heat exchanging chambers for sterilizing  92   a  and  92   b  and the heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   a  so as to be capable of adjusting the temperature of stored water of a series of the storage trays. 
     On this occasion, an appropriate amount of new water may be led to the heat exchanging chamber for gradual cooling 
     FIG. 8 shows a schematic construction of a pasteurizer for no-load state having hot water sprayers by steam bubbling, a countercurrent circulating path with a heat exchanger for cooling of no-load state, a rinse function for economizing fresh water and a parallel circulating path for replenishing water to each storage tray as a third, a fourth and a fifth example disclosed in Kokai publication 10-273117. 
     As shown in FIG. 8, the pasteurizer  90  in the first, the second and the third examples comprises heat exchanging chambers for preheating  91   a  and  91   b , which form a preheating region  91 , heat exchanging chambers for sterilizing  92   a  and  92   b , which form a sterilizing region  92 , heat exchanging chambers for gradual cooling  93   a  and  93   b , which form a gradually cooling region  93 , a heat exchanging chamber  104   a  of the most downstream region  104  and an unshown passing-through conveyer for transporting work. 
     Spraying parts  91   e  and  91   f  of the preheating region  91  for spraying hot water, heated by steam bubbling, or cooling water to the work on the conveyer for transporting, spraying parts  92   e ,  92   f ,  92   g  and  92   h  of the sterilizing region  92 , spraying parts  93   e  and  93   f  of the gradual cooling region  93  and spraying parts  104   e  and  104   f  of the most downstream region  104  are disposed at the upper parts in the heat exchanging chambers. Storage trays, which receive spraying water sprayed from each spraying part, are disposed under the conveyer. 
     A hot water of a designated temperature is made by joining a steam supplied from a steam-heating source  105  with the spraying water pumped up from the storage tray at a steam bubbling part while adjusting the amount of bubbling steam with an automatic control valve disposed at each steam bubbling part. The hot water thus obtained is sprayed to the work. 
     In this case, the stored water does not need to be so hot at the starting point of the operation as in case of the conventional method because the temperature is determined by the amount of the bubbling steam, so that the waiting time is unnecessary and heat loss while waiting that exist in the prior art can be diminished to a minimum. 
     Fluctuation of the load can also be freely coped with by adjusting the amount of steam or operating off and on the supplying of the steam. 
     Further, countercurrent circulating paths  107 ,  108  are disposed between the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   a  and the heat-exchanging chamber for preheating  91   b  and between the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   b  and the heat-exchanging chamber for preheating  91   a . The reverse flow circulating paths have heat exchangers for cooling  107   a ,  108   a,  which are used in a no-load state such as an uneven load state. 
     In case of the countercurrent circulating path  107 , for example, the water warmed in the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   b  is pumped up through the countercurrent circulating path  107  and is sprayed from the spraying part  91   e  of the heat-exchanging chamber for preheating  91   a  so as to deprive the 5-10° C. work of cold heat and to return to the spraying part  93   f  in the heat-exchanging chamber in order to utilize heat efficiently and to economize new water by restraining from using excess new water in the gradually cooling region  93 . 
     In the heat-exchanging chamber  104   a  of the most downstream region  104 , a spraying part  104   f  spraying new water (of approximately 20° C.) for rinsing by being supplied from a new water replenishing part  106  and a spraying part  104   e  spraying cooling water for rinsing through a cooling water circulating path  116 , which cools stored water to a designated temperature by pumping up to the cooling tower  110  from the lower storage tray, are disposed in order to suppress the amount of new water used for rinsing. 
     The water in the storage trays in upstream side becomes insufficient because the work are sprayed with water in the upstream and carry a part of the sprayed water to the down stream so as to be necessary to replenish water. In the heat-exchanging chamber  104   a  of the most downstream region, a parallel replenishing-water supplying circulating path  114  comprising a replenish-piping part  113   a  and a return-piping part  113   b  is disposed so as to supply water individually through the replenish-piping part  113   a  with the parallel path while controlling the temperature of the water by detecting the temperature and the level of the water in each tray. The water temperature of each storage tray is capable of being controlled, in addition to replenishing an adequate amount of new water, by circulating water to the storage tray of the heat-exchanging chamber  104   a  while keeping the water level by the return-piping part  113   b.    
     Further, a drainage  112  is disposed so that an appropriate drainage from the preheating region and gradual cooling region is possible. 
     The element for detecting no-load state  92 C is disposed at the upstream side inlet of the sterilizing region  92 . The temperature is detected at the inlet of the sterilizing region where, as hot water is sprayed, it is susceptible to influence of heat by interruption of the carried-in work. 
     By aforementioned operation, it is so constructed that unsterilized products canned or binned with such as juice, light-carbonated fruit drink, milk or Calpico are carried in as a state of 5-10° C. to the pasteurizer, are concluded the sterilization at the temperature of 75° C. and are taken off as a state of approximately 40° C. 
     FIG. 9 shows an operation state of each constructed part shown in FIG. 8 at the time of an uneven load state. The above operation state at the time of an uneven load state indicates the case of no work in the heat-exchanging chambers for preheating  91   a  and  91   b . In case of the uneven load state, when hot water is sprayed, steam is not bubbled into the spraying parts  91   e  and  91   f  of the heat-exchanging parts  91   a  and  91   b  but steam is bubbled only into the spraying parts  92   e ,  92   f ,  92   g  and  92   h  of the heat exchanging chamber for sterilizing. 
     The spraying part  91   e  sprays warm water warmed by spraying the stored water of the storage tray  93   b  of the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   b  to the work through the countercurrent circulating path  107 . The spraying part  91   f  sprays warm water warmed by spraying the stored water of the storage tray  93   a  of the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling  93   a  to the work through the countercurrent circulating path  108 . 
     For there are work for preheating in the preheating region in case of no uneven load state, the spraying water from the spraying parts  91   e  and  91   f  deprives cold heat energy of the work to give and take the heat between the gradual cooling region  93  and the preheating region  91 . Since there are no work at the region, a lot of new water is necessary in the gradual cooling region because of unbalance of heat. 
     With this regard, in the present invention, heat exchangers for cooling  107   a  and  108   a  having a cooling tower  110   b  are disposed in the countercurrent circulating path  107 ,  108  in order to avoid the usage of a plenty of new water in the gradual cooling region by compensate the unbalance of heat. 
     In this case, the stored water (new water and circulating water for gradual cooling) of the heat-exchanging chamber  104   a  of the most downstream region  104  is transported to the heat-exchanging chamber for gradual cooling by an overflow  115  to make good use of the cold heat energy. A parallel replenishing- water supplying circulating path  114  operates in the same as the aforementioned way. A drain  112  is drained only by overflow of new water. 
     When an element for detecting no-load state  92 C is activated, an electromagnetic valve for bubbling steam to the spraying parts  91   e  and  91   f  of the preheating region  91 , which is not shown in the figure, operates to shut the flow of steam and to put the heat exchanger for cooling  107   a  and  108   a  activated. 
     Meanwhile, when the transportation of the work, which have been continuously carried in, is interrupted by a certain cause under operation, heat of the work is not taken or given so that the temperature of storage liquid in cooling chambers disposed in the course of transportation of the work between a carry-in port and a take-out port rises remarkably, which gives an increase to an unusual temperature change to the work, therefore a certain measure is required. 
     In order to sterilize the work through the heat treatment process of preheating, heating, sterilizing, precooling and cooling, the work are carried in to the pasteurizer at a state of normal temperature of approximately 30° C., held for a prescribed time at a sterilizing temperature of 70° C. and cooled gradually to an normal temperature of approximately 30° C. Consequently, a large quantity of water is used as a heat-exchanging medium and a lot of heat is consumed so that there leaves much to be desired to be improved from the viewpoint of energy-saving and water-saving. 
     DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION 
     The present invention has done in the light of aforementioned problem and has an object of offering an energy-saving and water-saving type pasteurizer for cooling and pasteurizer for sterilization, which is capable of keeping a stable temperature distribution pattern even if transporting of work is interrupted while operation. 
     In case the present invention is functioned as a pasteurizer for cooling, in a pasteurizer for cooling having a countercurrent means which flows reversely a rinse water sprayed in a cooling vessel of end side existing in the most downstream side to a cooling vessel of upstream side utilizing overflow function or circulating-spraying and cooling function in order to cool work containers such as cans and bins and so forth filled with product liquid, after high-temperature sterilization, by carrying in one after another to a plural cooling vessels disposed in serial array, the present invention is directed to a pasteurizer which is characterized by having: 
     an adsorption freezing machine between a high temperature cooling vessel disposed at carried-in side of work containers and a low temperature cooling vessel disposed at downstream side wherein a cooling liquid obtained by supplying a stored liquid of the high temperature cooling vessel of carry-in side as a heating source liquid to said adsorption freezing machine disposed at the downstream side; and 
     a means for halting or flowing liquid to stop supplying said heating source liquid in case of no-load. 
     The present invention is directed to a pasteurizer comprising: 
     a tunnel type conveyer transporting cooling device in which cooling vessels are disposed in serial array wherein high temperature work such as cans, bins and so forth filled a high temperature sterilized product are gradually cooled from a high temperature state of immediately after filling of approximately 75° C. to a low temperature state of approximately 25° C. and are taken out, the cooling device including: 
     a countercurrent cooling means having a circulating-spray cooling function which supplies the rinse water to the most downstream cooling vessels by spraying and an overflow function which flows reversely the supplied cooling liquid from the downstream side to the upstream side whereby the carried-in high temperature work are gradually cooled by circulating-spray cooling through each stored liquid of from the carry-in side high temperature cooling vessel to the taken-out side low temperature cooling vessel. 
     Further, as a means for enhancing cooling efficiency, the adsorption freezing machine is disposed between the high temperature side cooling vessel of carried-in-work side and the low temperature side cooling vessel of taken-out-work side wherein, when loaded by the carried-in high temperature work, the stored liquid of the high temperature side cooling vessel is used as a heating source liquid in order to utilize efficiently the temperature difference between the heating source side and the cooling side and the cold heat obtained at the cooling side is utilized as a cooling source for the low temperature side cooling vessel, while at no-load state, the aforementioned heating source liquid is stopped to be supplied and the freezing machine is also stopped to operate so as not to reduce uselessly the temperature of the stored liquid of the high temperature cooling vessel. The construction is for countermeasure to no-load state. 
     Further, in a pasteurizer for cooling having a countercurrent means which flows reversely a rinse water sprayed in a cooling vessel of end side existing in the most downstream side to a cooling vessel of upstream side utilizing overflow function or circulating-spraying and cooling function in order to cool work containers such as cans and bins and others filled with product liquid, after high-temperature sterilization, by carrying in one after another to a plural cooling vessels disposed in serial array, a pasteurizer of the present invention is characterized by having: 
     a cooling tower disposed between the high temperature side cooling vessel at the relatively upstream side position along the cooling direction of the work containers and the cooling vessel at the downstream side thereof; and 
     a means for halting or flowing a liquid to stop supplying said heating source liquid in case of no-load while, when loaded by the carried-in work containers, the stored liquid of the comparatively upstream side cooling vessel is supplied to the downstream side cooling vessel through the cooling tower. 
     In such construction, the pasteurizer comprises a tunnel type conveyer transporting cooling device in which cooling vessels are disposed in serial array wherein high temperature work such as cans, bins and others filled a high temperature sterilized product are gradually cooled from a high temperature state of right-after-filling of approximately 75° C. to a low temperature state of approximately 25° C. and taken out, said cooling device including: 
     a countercurrent cooling means having a circulating-spray cooling function which supplies the rinse water to the most downstream cooling vessels by spraying and an overflow function which flows reversely the supplied cooling liquid from the downstream side to the upstream side whereby the carried-in high temperature work are gradually cooled by circulating-spray cooling through each stored liquid of from the carried-in side high temperature cooling vessel to the take-out side low temperature cooling vessel. 
     As a means for enhancing cooling efficiency, a cooling tower is disposed between the high temperature side cooling vessel at the comparatively upstream side position along the cooling direction of the work containers and the cooling vessel at the downstream side. 
     The stored liquid of the high temperature side cooling vessel flowed reversely therethrough by a countercurrent means such as the overflow function or the circulating-spray cooling function and others is cooled by the air outside and returned to the low temperature side cooling vessel so as to replenish cold heat energy. 
     Further, the pasteurizer has a construction for no-load state by which the stored liquid of the high temperature side cooling vessel is stopped to be supplied to the cooling tower in a state of no-load. 
     In the present invention, in a pasteurizer for cooling having a countercurrent means which flows reversely a rinse water sprayed in a cooling vessel of end side existing in the most downstream side to a cooling vessel of upstream side utilizing overflow function or circulating-spraying and cooling function in order to cool work containers such as cans and bins and so forth filled with product liquid, after high-temperature sterilization, by carrying in one after another to plural cooling vessels disposed in serial array, a pasteurizer is provided with: 
     an adsorption freezing machine between a high temperature cooling vessel disposed at carry-in side of work containers and a low temperature cooling vessel disposed at downstream side; and 
     a cooling tower disposed between the high temperature side cooling vessel at the relatively upstream side position along the cooling direction of the work containers and the cooling vessel at the downstream side thereof. 
     According to the invention, the pasteurizer comprises a tunnel type conveyer transporting cooling device in which cooling vessels are disposed in serial array wherein high temperature work such as cans, bins and so forth filled a high temperature sterilized product are gradually cooled from a high temperature state of immediately-after-filling of approximately 75° C. to a low temperature state of approximately 25° C. and taken out, said cooling device including: 
     a countercurrent cooling means having a circulating-spray cooling function which supplies the rinse water to the most downstream cooling vessels by spraying and an overflow function which flows reversely the supplied cooling liquid from the downstream side to the upstream side whereby the carried-in high temperature work are gradually cooled by circulating-spray cooling through each stored liquid of from the carried-in side high temperature cooling vessel to the take-out side low temperature cooling vessel. 
     Further, as a means for enhancing cooling efficiency, the adsorption freezing machine is disposed together with the cooling tower. 
     Thus, in addition to an adsorption freezing machine which is provided between a high temperature cooling vessel disposed at carry-in side of work containers and a low temperature cooling vessel disposed at downstream side near taken-out side, a cooling tower is also provided between the high temperature side cooling vessel of the upstream side and the low temperature side cooling vessel at the downstream side thereof, which are in a group of intermediate cooling vessels existing between cooling vessels connected through the adsorption freezing machine. 
     The pasteurizer is also designed to correspond to no-load state therefore,under the state of such, the supply of the heat source liquid to the adsorption freezing machine and the supply of the stored liquid of the high temperature side cooling vessel to the cooling tower are stopped by means of halting or flowing liquid. 
     In each aforementioned invention, a cold heat energy of the downstream side cooling vessel in a group of the cooling vessels is supplied to the primary side of a heat exchanger so as to make capable of supplying a cold heat energy from the secondary side thereof as a cold heat energy spraying liquid to the adjacent upstream side cooling vessel while circulating to the storage tray of the same temperature as the primary side stored liquid which is heated by giving cold heat energy. 
     The aforementioned inventions region pateurizer utilizing the adsorption freezing machine, a pateurizer utilizing the cooling tower or a pasteurizer utilizing the both of the adsorption freezing machine and the cooling tower so as to make capable of supplying a cold heat energy from the secondary side thereof as a cold heat spraying liquid to the adjacent upstream side cooling vessel while circulating to the storage tray of the same temperature as the primary side stored liquid which is heated by giving cold heat. 
     In case of letting the pasteurizer be functioned as a pasteurizer for sterilization, in a pasteurizer having a preheating region, heating region, sterilizing region, precooling region and cooling region along a transporting path from the upstream to the downstream, the pasteurizer comprises: 
     a line for supplying a cooling or heating energy which forms and holds each temperature region in the each storage tray; 
     a cross-linked circulating path for spraying liquid which is formed between a circulating spray liquid of the preheating region sprayed in the precooling region and a circulating spray liquid of the precooling region sprayed in the preheating region; 
     a line for supplying a low temperature which makes a low temperature circulating spray by supplying a cold heat energy to a heat-exchanging chamber of the cooling region; and 
     a line for replenishing a stored liquid replenishing a stored liquid to an upstream side storage tray by cooling and storing overflow liquid of each storage tray. 
     The above-mentioned invention brings a sterilizing function to the transportation line of the work. Thus, the work containers such as cans, bins and so forth filled with liquid product are carried in to the pasteurizer at a state of normal temperature of approximately 30° C., sterilized at a prescribed temperature for a prescribed time by a high temperature spraying at approximately 70° C. and followed by a prescribed cooling to take out the work at a normal temperature of approximately 30° C. 
     As stated above, a preheating region, heating region, sterilizing region, precooling region and cooling region are disposed in series from the upstream to the down stream wherein the transporting work are sequentially preheated, heated, sterilized, precooled and cooled with heat-exchanging function of giving and taking heat by high temperature heat spraying or low temperature heat spraying of heat medium to the carried-in work of normal temperature. 
     In each region, a spraying part of high temperature heat spraying or low temperature heat spraying for giving and taking heat and a liquid storage tray which receives the sprayed liquid through the work thereunder and performs circulating-spraying by supplying the spraying liquid of a prescribed temperature are disposed so as to give and take heat. 
     In the pasteurizer having above-mentioned construction, the pasteuriser has a line for supplying cold heat or heat energy in order to set the temperature of stored liquid of a storage tray disposed at each region. 
     Further, it is so constructed that the stored liquid is circulated in cross-linked wise between the storage tray of the preheating region and the storage tray of the precooling region so as to circulate the spraying liquid whose temperature has risen after cooling the work in the preheating region. 
     By this construction, in case the heat for treating the work used in the storage tray of the precooling region is equal to that of preheating region, heating energy for heating or cold heat for cooling is not necessary to supply so as to contribute to saving energy. 
     Further, it is so constructed that a normal temperature of approximately 30° C. is prepared by spraying circulatively a low temperature cooling liquid in the cooling region so as to easily treat the work after taking-out. 
     Further, it is so constructed that overflow liquid of each storage tray is gathered in a tank, cooled to prescribed extent and supplied to the upstream side storage tray as a stored liquid in order to compensate the reduction of water level of the upstream side in comparison to the downstream side because spraying liquid is held on the work to transport to the downstream in the storage tray of each region so as to contribute saving water. 
     Further, according to the present invention, a ratio of heat treating time of preheating, heating, sterilizing, precooling and cooling is preferably 1:1:2:1:1. 
     By the above time allotment, the transporting work stay in the sterilizing region for a long time to take enough time of sterilization so as to be able to sterilize perfectly. 
     Further, concerning the line for supplying a cooling or heating energy, it is preferable to use water as a spraying liquid and a storage liquid and to use a water supplying line which supplies cold heat and a steam supplying line which supplies heating energy. 
     With the above construction, for setting the temperature of the stored liquid of each storage tray, it is so constructed that water is used as a stored liquid and steam or water is optionally used so as to adjust and hold to a prescribed temperature. 
     Further, it is preferable to construct so that cold heat is supplied from a cooling part which supplies cold heat to the line for supplying a low temperature and the line for replenishing the stored liquid through the cooling tower. 
     With the above construction, cold heat for the low temperature circulating-spraying used for cooling the work of the cooling region and cold heat used in the line for replenishing the stored liquid are in charge of the cooling part consisting of an energy saving construction which is dependent on the taking heat by the cooling tower. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for cooling as a first example of the present invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for sterilization as a second example of the present invention. 
     FIG. 3 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for cooling of prior art. 
     FIG. 4 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for cooling of prior art as another example. 
     FIG.  5 (A) is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for sterilization of prior art. (B) is a graph depicting a temperature distribution of (A). 
     FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for sterilization having no-load state of prior art. 
     FIG. 7 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for sterilization having no-load state of prior art as another example. 
     FIG. 8 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for sterilization having no-load state of prior art as another example. 
     FIG. 9 is a drawing depicting a state of operation of each constructed part in case of an uneven load state of the pasteurizer shown in FIG.  8 . 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However the description herein of specific embodiments such as to the dimensions, the kinds of material, the configurations and the relative disposals of the elemental parts and the like is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed but the intention is to disclose for the sake of example unless otherwise specifically described. 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for cooling according to an example of the present invention. 
     As shown in FIG. 1, according to the present invention, a pasteurizer for cooling having no-load state comprises a tunnel type cooling device  10  wherein high temperature work such as cans, bins and so forth filled a high temperature sterilized product are carried in on a conveyer  50   a  and are gradually cooled from a high temperature state of approximately 75° C. to a low temperature state of approximately 25° C., said cooling device including: 
     Plural cooling vessels  11   a ,  12   a ,  12   b ,  12   c ,  12   d ,  13   a  and  13   b  which take heat of the work to cool and are disposed in serial array from the upstream side to the downstream side whereby a first cooling region  11 , an intermediate cooling region  12 , a final cooling region  13  are formed; 
     an adsorption freezing machine  19  disposed between the first cooling region  11  and the final cooling region  13 ; and 
     a cooling tower  20  disposed at the intermediate cooling region  12 . 
     In the most downstream cooling vessel  13   b  of the final cooling region  13 , a cooling solution rinse water  22  of approximately 15° C. is sprayed to transporting work  50  by a spraying part  22   a . The cooling solution whose temperature rises to approximately 20° C. as a result of spraying overflows consecutively to the adjacent upstream side cooling vessels by an overflow stream  25  and takes heat of the high temperature work which are transported from the upstream to form an approximate temperature distribution of 20° C.→30° C.→35° C.→40° C.→45° C.→50° C. A part of the stored liquid, whose temperature rises up to 50° C., of the most upstream cooling vessel  12   a  of the intermediate cooling region  12  is discharged to the outside as a drain water  12   b.    
     The adsorption type freezing machine  19  is disposed between the first cooling vessel  11   a  of the first cooling region  11  and the upstream side cooling vessel  13   a  of the final-cooling region  13  wherein a high temperature stored liquid of approximately 60° C. at loaded state is supplied to a heat source side heat exchanger  14  of the freezing machine by a pump  14   a  as a heat source water and said stored liquid whose temperature drops as a result of supplying heat to the said heat exchanger  14  is sprayed to immediately-after-carried-in work  50  of approximately 75° C. to cool the work to a temperature of approximately 60° C. while the sprayed liquid raised to approximately 60° C. in temperature is returned to the heat source side of the adsorption freezing machine as a heat source liquid. 
     In the adsorption type freezing machine  19 , the adsorbent of the adsorption freezing machine is reproduced. A condenser  18  condenses released steam. The condensed cooling medium is vigorously evaporated. The heat of evaporation generated therefrom is supplied to a cooling side heat exchanger  16  as a cold heat. 
     The stored liquid of approximately 30° C. in the upstream side cooling vessel  13   a  of the final cooling region  13 , which is delivered by a pump  16   a , is cooled to approximately 25° C. by the cold heat released by said cooling side. A temperature of the transporting work is lowered to approximately 30° C. by spraying the liquid thereon with a spraying part  17   a  while the temperature of the stored liquid is maintained at approximately 30° C. by the heat deprivation from the work and the overflow of the downstream side cooling vessel. 
     A cooling tower  20  is disposed between a most upstream cooling vessel  12   a  of the region  12  and a most downstream cooling vessel  12   d  in a intermediate cooling region  12  whereby the stored liquid of approximately 50° C. in the cooling vessel  12   a  at load state is cooled to approximately 30° C. by the outside atmosphere through the cooling tower  20  and a pump  20   a  and sprayed on the transporting work from a spraying part  20   b  to form a spray-cooling circulating path  26  so as to lower the temperature of the work to approximately 35° C. and raise the temperature of the stored liquid to approximately 35° C. 
     In a cooling vessel  12   c , the stored liquid of approximately 35° C. in the cooling vessel  12   d  is reversely flowed by a overflow  25  and sprayed by a spraying part  25   a  and pump  25   b  on the work  50  of approximately 45° C. transported from the upstream so as to lower the temperature of the work to approximately 40° C. and raise the temperature of the stored liquid to approximately 40° C. 
     In a cooling vessel  12   b , the stored liquid of approximately 40° C. in the cooling vessel  12   c  is reversely flowed by the overflow and sprayed by a spraying part  24   a  and pump  24   b  on the work  50  of approximately 50° C. transported from the upstream so as to lower the temperature of the work to approximately 45° C. and raise the temperature of the stored liquid to approximately 45° C. 
     In a cooling vessel  12   a , the stored liquid of approximately 45° C. in the cooling vessel  12   b  is reversely flowed by the overflow  25  and sprayed by a spraying part  23   a  and pump  23   b  on the work  50  of approximately 60° C. transported from the upstream so as to lower the temperature of the work to approximately 50° C. and raise the temperature of the stored liquid to approximately 50° C. 
     The hot stored liquid of the cooling vessel  12   a  is returned to the cooling tower  20  as stated above. 
     Going through the above mentioned process in the intermediate region at load state, the temperature of the work lowered to approximately 60° C. from 70° C. in the first cooling region  11  is cooled gradually to form an approximate temperature distribution of 50° C.→45° C.→40° C.→35° C. 
     By means of aforementioned construction, the work of approximately 75° C. carried in at load state is cooled to approximately 60° C. by the spray-circulation in the first cooling region and after that, the work of approximately 60° C. are cooled gradually to obtain the work of approximately 20° C. at the take-out side using cooling means including the cooling tower in the intermediate cooling region, by supplying rinse water in the final cooling region and using the adsorption freezing machine disposed between the first cooling vessel and the upstream side cooling vessel in the final cooling region. 
     The construction is designed for no-load state by preventing lowering the temperature of the stored liquids in the first cooling region  11  and the intermediate cooling region  12  by stopping supply of heat source water to the adsorption freezing machine  19  with a valve  14   a  and stopping supply of the stored liquid from the cooling vessel  12   a  to the cooling tower  20  with a valve  20   c  by means of activation of a detector, which is not shown in the figure, at no-load state. 
     In the final cooling region  13 , a heat exchanger is disposed whereby the cold heat energy of the cooling vessel  13   b  is supplied to the primary side of the heat exchanger and is transferred from the secondary side to the spraying part  21   c  of upstream side cooling vessel  13   a  so as to replenish cold heat energy to the downstream side cooling vessel and to circulate to the storage tray of the same temperature as the temperature of the primary side stored liquid whose temperature has risen by giving cold heat energy. 
     The figure shows the case of replenishing a deficiency of cooling the residual work accompanied by stopping the operation of the adsorption freezing machine  19  and the cooling tower  20  by means of opening valve  21   d  and  21   e  at no-load state. 
     FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of a pasteurizer for sterilization as a second example of the present invention. 
     As shown in the figure, a pasteurizer according to the present invention comprises a pasteuriser  30 , a line for supplying steam  31  and a line for supplying water  32  as a line for supplying heat and cold heat energy, a cross-linked circulating path  33 , a low temperature circulating path  34 , a line for replenishing a stored liquid  35 , and a heat and cold heat source  38 . 
     A pasteurizer  30  is a pasteurizer for sterilization which comprises a preheating region  30   a , a heating region  30   b , sterilizing regions  30   c ,  30   d , a precooling region  30   e  and a cooling region  30   f  to form heat-exchanging function by further disposing spray parts and storage trays over and under a conveyer for transporting work  50   a  wherein work of normal temperature of approximately 30° C. are carried in the preheating region  30   a  passing through the heating region  30   b  to sterilizing regions  30   c ,  30   d  where the work are sterilized at a prescribed temperature of 70° C.˜80° C. for a prescribed time and then work are cooled to normal temperature of approximately 30° C. for taking out by passing through the precooling region  30   e  and the cooling region  30   f.    
     The preheating region  30   a  includes a spray part  36   a  and a storage tray  37   a  and the precooling region  30   e  includes a spraying part  36   e  and a storage tray  37   e  wherein the spraying water heated by cooling the work in the precooling region  30   e  with the cross-linked circulating path  33  is circulated to spraying part  36   a  of the preheating region  30   a  from the storage tray  37   e  with pumps P 5  and P 2 . 
     The heating region  30   b  includes a spraying part  36   b  and a storage tray  37   b , the sterilizing region  30   c  includes a spraying part  36   c  and a storage tray  37   c  and the sterilizing region  30   d  includes a spraying part  36   d  and a storage tray  37   d  wherein a hot water of each storage tray adjusted at a prescribed temperature of approximately 70° C. is sprayed and circulated in each region with pumps P 2 , P 3  and P 4 . 
     The cooling region  30   f  includes a spraying part  36   f  and a storage tray  37   f  so as to spray and circulate the stored water of approximately 30° C. through the low temperature circulating path  34  with a pump P 6 . 
     An appropriate heating and cold heat energy is supplied from a line for supplying steam  31  and a line for supplying water  32  to each storage tray  37   a ,  37   b ,  37   c ,  37   d ,  37   e ,  37   f  of the preheating region, the heating region, the sterilizing region, the precooling region, the cooling region so as to maintain a prescribed temperature. 
     Each storage tray has a whole collecting tank  35   a  which collects overflow water as a whole whereby water is replenished from the tank, after cooling to a proper temperature with a cold heat source  38 , which is mentioned thereafter, by a pump  35   b  and a line for replenishing stored water  35 , to the upstream side storage tray whose water level is susceptible to decline because of transferring attached spraying water on the work to the downstream side so as to keep minimum replenishment of new water. 
     The source of cold heat  38  comprises a cooling tower  40  and heat exchangers  39   a ,  39   b  whereby heat is discarded to atmosphere with the cooling tower and thus obtained cold heat energy is supplied to the low temperature circulating path  34  and a line for replenishing stored water  35  by a heat exchanger  39   a  and  39   b  respectively. 
     Pure water for cleaning is sprayed at the way out of the transporting path from a spraying part  36   g  disposed in the cooling region  30   f  through the line for supplying water. 
     A heat balance is made between the preheating region  30   a  and precooling region  30   e  by the cross-linked circulating path  33  and the work are cooled in the cooling region with the source of cold heat  38  obtained by the low temperature circulating path  34  and the cooling tower, so that saving energy is effectuated. Saving water is also effectuated by the line for replenishing stored water  35  which is capable of collecting effectively overflowing water. 
     Industrial Applicability 
     According to the above-mentioned construction, a pasteurizer for cooling work uses the high temperature stored water formed by deprivation of heat from hot work at load state as a heat source water of a adsorption freezing machine to convert to a cold heat source for cooling a final cooling region and uses cold heat of the outside atmosphere through a cooling tower in a intermediate cooling region so that a energy-saving and water-saving cooling device capable of reducing the consumption of cooling rinse water can be offered while the unusual change of a temperature distribution of stored liquid in each cooling vessels at no-load state can be prevented by stopping the operation of the adsorption freezing machine and the cooling tower together with replenishing cold heat from the final cooling vessel through the heat exchanger so as to be able to transfer to the usual operation immediately when no-load state is dissolved. 
     Further, as a pasteurizer for sterilizing work containers sterilizes work for a prescribed time after heating from normal temperature to a high temperature and cools again after that, great amount of heat and great amount of water as a heat medium are used according to the prior art. According to the present invention, however, an effective pasteuriser having a large energy-saving and water-saving effect is obtained by a means of acquiring cold heat energy using heat of outside atmosphere, by a means for circulating a stored liquid in which heat balance is devised and by a construction of suppressing replenishing of stored water as far as possible which is a result of setting a prescribed temperature to each storage tray in each region in advance.