Abstract:
The present invention relates to a convection fan control method of a microwave oven which is capable of changing discharge direction of the air heated by a heater to a heating object by controlling rotation direction of a convection fan in accordance with types of a dish comprising a cooking time setting process for selecting a dish type of a heating object and setting cooking time, a rotation direction setting process for setting rotating direction of a fan motor which is capable of rotating and reverse-rotating, a fan motor operating process for operating the fan motor in accordance with the set rotating direction, a fan operating process for rotating a fan by the operating of the fan motor, and a cooking process for cooking the heating object for the select cooking time by operating of a heater.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a convection fan control method of a microwave oven, in particular to a convention fan control method of a microwave oven which is capable of altering discharge direction of the air heated by a heater to a heating object by controlling rotation direction of a convection fan in accordance with type of a dish.  
           [0003]    2. Description of the Prior Art  
           [0004]    The general microwave oven heats a heating object (food) by using microwave generated from a magnetron.  
           [0005]    Recently, besides the magnetron, other heating method is added to the microwave oven in order to provide various functions.  
           [0006]    Among them, there is a method which heats the heating object by installing an additional heater and using the heat generated from the additional heater.  
           [0007]    As depicted in FIG. 1, in a microwave oven comprising the heater as an additional heating source, a heater chamber  4  including heaters  6   a ,  6   b  is formed on the upper portion of a cavity  2  where the heating object is placed and is heated.  
           [0008]    A fan  10  is installed on the inner middle portion of the heater chamber  4 , the heaters  6   a ,  6   b  are installed on the both sides of the fan  10 , and a motor M 1  for rotating the fan  10  is installed on the outer side of the heater chamber above the fan  10 .  
           [0009]    Each blade  7  is installed on the left /right side of the fan  10  in order to generate air flow when the fan  10  rotates.  
           [0010]    And, an air inlet hole  8  is formed on the middle upper surface of the cavity  2  corresponding to the bottom surface of the heater chamber  4 , and each air outlet hole  9  is formed on the both sides of the air inlet hole  8  in order to circulate the air generated by the fan.  
           [0011]    In more detail, the air inlet hole is formed on the direct lower portion of the fan  10  in order to suck inner air of the cavity  2 , and the air outlet hole  9  is formed on the lower outer circumference portion of the fan  10  in order to provide the air sucked through the air inlet hole to the inner side of the cavity  2  by rotating of the fan  10 .  
           [0012]    The air inlet hole  8  and air outlet hole  9  are a plurality of air holes.  
           [0013]    Hereinafter, the operation of the conventional microwave oven will now be described, in the conventional microwave oven, in order to heat the inside of the cavity  2  by using the heaters  6   a ,  6   b , a power is applied to the heaters  6   a ,  6   b  in order to generate the heat, and at the same time the motor M 1  is operated in order to operate the fan  10 .  
           [0014]    According to the operation of the fan  10 , the air flowed from the inside of the cavity  2  toward the fan  10  through the air inlet hole  8  is discharged through the air outlet hole  9  Herein, the heat generated from the heaters  6   a ,  6   b  inside of the heater chamber  4  is applied to the inside of the cavity  2  through the air.  
           [0015]    However, the conventional convection heater type microwave oven has below problems.  
           [0016]    First, the air heated by the heaters  6   a ,  6   b  circulates the inside of the cavity  2  through the air inlet hole  8  and air outlet hole formed on the bottom surface of the heater chamber  4 .  
           [0017]    In more detail, the air flowed toward the fan  10  installed on the heater chamber  4  is transferred to a radius direction of the blade  7  by the centrifugal force caused by the rotating of the fan  10  while flowing along the blade  7 .  
           [0018]    Accordingly, the air flows to the fan  10  through the air inlet hole  8  according to decrease of pressure on the direct lower portion of the fan  10 , the air is heat-exchanged with the heat generated by the heater  2 , and the air heats the inside of the cavity  2  by being discharged into the cavity  2  through the air outlet hole  9 .  
           [0019]    In other words, in the conventional convection heater type microwave oven, the air circulating the inside of the cavity  2  flows through the air inlet hole  8  and air outlet hole  9  formed on the upper surface of the cavity  2 , accordingly the heated air can contact to the heating object only after being heat-exchanged with the inner wall surface and inner side surface area of the cavity  2 .  
           [0020]    Accordingly, it is not efficient to cook the heating object because the cooking temperature and cooking speed of the heating object are lowered.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0021]    The object of the present invention is to provide a convection fan control method of a microwave oven, in particular to a convention fan control method of a microwave oven which is capable of altering discharge direction of the air heated by a heater to a heating object by controlling rotation direction of a convection fan in accordance with type of a dish.  
           [0022]    In order to achieve above-mentioned problems, the convention fan control method of the microwave oven according to the present invention comprises a cooking time setting process for selecting a dish type of a heating object and setting cooking time, a rotation direction setting process for setting rotating direction of a fan motor which is capable of rotating and reverse-rotating, a fan motor operating process for operating the fan motor in accordance with the set rotating direction, a fan operating process for rotating a fan by the rotating of the fan motor, and a cooking process for cooking the heating object for the set cooking time by operating the heater.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0023]    [0023]FIG. 1 illustrates construction of the conventional microwave oven.  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 2 illustrates construction of a convection fan motor operation unit of a microwave oven according to the present invention.  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 3 is a sectional view illustrating air flow generated when a convection fan rotates.  
         [0026]    [0026]FIG. 4 is a sectional view illustrating air flow generated when the convection fan performs reverse-rotation.  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the rotating convection fan control according to the present invention.  
         [0028]    [0028]FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating the reverse-rotating convection fan control according to the present invention.  
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0029]    Hereinafter, a convection fan control method of a microwave oven according to the present invention will now be described with reference to accompanying drawings.  
         [0030]    A plurality of embodiments of the present invention can be, hereinafter the most advisable embodiment will now be described.  
         [0031]    A convection motor M 2  of the present invention can rotate both to direct direction and reverse direction.  
         [0032]    [0032]FIG. 2 illustrates construction of a convection fan motor operation unit of a microwave oven according to the present invention. The convection motor M 2  of the present invention is installed between a first power line  50   a  and a second power line  50   b.    
         [0033]    In more detail, a switch S 1  can be selectively connected to the first power line  50   a , a switch S 2  can be selectively connected to the second power line  50   b  so as to perform ON operation in the direct rotation, and at the same the switch S 3  can be selectively connected to the first power line  50   a , a switch S 4  can be selectively connected to the second power line  50   b  so as to perform ON operation in the reverse rotation.  
         [0034]    In other words, in order to rotate the motor M 2 , the switches S 1 , S 2  are ON, the switch S 3 , S 4  are OFF, on the contrary in order to rotate the motor fan M 2  to the reverse direction, the switches S 3 , S 4  are ON, the switches S 1 , S 2  are OFF.  
         [0035]    Accordingly, as depicted in FIG. 3 and  4 , in the microwave oven of the present invention, a fan  15  can be rotated directly and reversely in accordance with the selective operation of the motor M 2  installed on the middle of the microwave oven, accordingly an axial fan is used as the fan  15  in order to alter the air flow direction in the direct rotation and reverse rotation. And a DC motor or a stepping motor which is capable of controlling a rotating direction can be used as the motor M 2 .  
         [0036]    And, heaters  16   a ,  16   b  are installed on a heater chamber  14  formed on the upper portion of a cavity  22 , guides  13   a ,  13   b  are installed between the heaters  16   a ,  16   b  and fan  15 , accordingly the air flow direction can be easily altered according to the rotation direction of the fan  15 .  
         [0037]    The heater chamber  14  and cavity  22  formed separately are combined so as to be ventilative by a plurality of air inlet holes for circulating the air inside of the cavity  22  and inside of the heater chamber  14 .  
         [0038]    In other words, when the fan  15  rotates to the direct direction, a first air outlet hole  18  placed on the direct lower portion of the fan  15  performs a function of an air discharge hole for discharging the high temperature air to the inside of the cavity  22 .  
         [0039]    At the same time, a second air outlet hole  19  formed on the outer circumference of the first air outlet hole  18  performs a function of an air inlet hole for making the air flow from inside of the cavity to the inside of the heater chamber  14 .  
         [0040]    Accordingly, when the fan  15  rotates to the direct direction, the air heated from the first air outlet hole  18  formed on the upper middle portion of the cavity  22  is directly provided to the heating object, accordingly the cooking can be performed with strong heat power.  
         [0041]    Herein, the cooking speed is fast, but the lower portion of the heating object may not be heated sufficiently, accordingly it is advisable for a dish required strong heat power in short time such as a baked fish.  
         [0042]    On the contrary, when the fan  15  rotates to the reverse direction, the first outlet hole  18  placed on the direct lower portion of the fan  15  performs an air inlet hole function making the air flow from the inside of the cavity  22  toward the fan  15 .  
         [0043]    At the same time, the second air outlet hole  19  formed on the outer circumference of the first air outlet hole  18  performs a function of an air discharge hole discharging the heated air inside of the cavity  22 .  
         [0044]    In other words, the air heated from the second air outlet hole  19  is provided to the inside of the cavity  22  by the reverse rotation of the fan  15 .  
         [0045]    Accordingly, the heating object  11  can be evenly heated from the lower portion by the heated air flowed from the inner side portion of the cavity  22 , but the cooking time is long.  
         [0046]    Accordingly, it is advisable for a dish required even heating such as a baking  
         [0047]    Hereinafter, the control process of the convection fan of the microwave oven according to the present invention will now be described.  
         [0048]    [0048]FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the control of the convection fan rotating to the direct direction according to the present invention.  
         [0049]    First, when a user selects a certain dish, a control unit (not shown) judges whether the selected dish is the first dish required the strong heat power such as the baked fish S 100 .  
         [0050]    The control unit controls the rotating direction of the motor M 2  on the basis of the judgement.  
         [0051]    In other words, when the direct direction rotation control of the fan  15  is required in order to have the strong heat power, the switches S 1 , S 2  are ON, and the switches S 3 , S 4  are OFF S 120 .  
         [0052]    When the switches S 1 , S 2  are ON, a power applied to the first power line  50   a  is applied to a cathode terminal of the motor M 2  through the switch S 1 , a power applied to the second power line  50   b  is applied to an anode terminal of the motor M 2  through the switch S 2 , accordingly the direct rotation of the motor M 2  is started S 130 .  
         [0053]    When the motor M 2  starts the direct rotation, the fan  15  is rotated to the direct direction. When the heaters  16   a ,  16   b  are operated under control of the control unit S 140 , the direct rotation of the fan  15  is performed for the set cooking time set in S 100 .  
         [0054]    In other words, when the fan rotates to the direct direction, the air flow is formed inside of the cavity  22  as depicted in FIG. 3.  
         [0055]    In other words, the cold air inside of the cavity  22  is flowed from the second air outlet hole  19  on the side surface to inside of the heater chamber  14 , the air is heat-exchanged with the heat generated by the heaters  16   a ,  16   b , and is provided to the inside of the cavity  22  through the first air outlet hole  18 .  
         [0056]    Herein, the heat-exchanged air is discharged directly to the upper portion of the heating object  11  placed on the middle.  
         [0057]    Accordingly, the heating object  11  directly receives the heat generated by the heater, it is heated with the very strong heat power.  
         [0058]    When the heating state is performed for the set cooking time, and the control for informing the end of the set cooking time of the control unit is performed S 150 , the operation of the motor M 2  and heaters  16   a ,  16   b  are stopped S 160 .  
         [0059]    On the contrary, when the user selects the second dish using indirect heating air S 200 , the switches S 3 , S 4  are On and the switches S 1 , S 2  are OFF by the control unit (not shown) in order to make the fan  15  rotate reversely S 220 .  
         [0060]    When the switches S 3 , S 4  are ON, the power applied to the first power line  50   a  is applied to the anode terminal of the motor M 2 , the power applied to the second power line  50   b  is applied to the cathode terminal of the motor M 2 , and the reverse rotation of the motor M 2  is performed S 230 .  
         [0061]    When the motor M 2  starts the reverse rotation, the fan  15  is rotated reversely  
         [0062]    When the heaters  16   a ,  16   b  are ON under the control of the control unit S 140 , the reverse rotation of the fan  15  is performed for the set cooking time set in the S 200 .  
         [0063]    In other words, when the fan  15  is rotated reversely, the air flow is formed inside of the cavity  22  as depicted in FIG. 4.  
         [0064]    In other words, the cold air is flowed from the first outlet hole  18  to the motor  15 , the air is heat-exchanged with the heat generated by the heaters  16   a ,  16   b , and is provided inside of the cavity  22  through the second air outlet hole  19 .  
         [0065]    Herein, the high temperature air provided inside of the cavity  22  can heat the heating object  11  overall and evenly from the lower portion because the heated air is flowed from the inner side surface of the cavity  22 .  
         [0066]    The heating is performed for the set cooking time, and the control for informing the end of the set cooking time of the control unit is performed S 150 , the operation of the motor M 2  and heaters  16   a ,  16   b  are stopped S 160 .  
         [0067]    As described above, the convection fan control method of the microwave oven of the preset invention is capable of performing a rapid heating using a direct heating air to the heating object, at the same time performing even heating using a indirect heating air.  
         [0068]    In other words, the preset invention is capable of cooking more delicious dish by controlling discharge direction of the high temperature air discharged to the heating object according to the type of a dish.  
         [0069]    As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be constructed broadly within its sprit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.