Abstract:
A heat sensitive flow amount sensor of the invention includes a measuring pipe disposed in the inlet pipe of an internal combustion engine, an air flow amount detecting element disposed in the measuring pipe for detecting the flow amount of intake air flowing in the inlet pipe making use of the fact that a quantity of heat loss corresponds to the flow amount of the intake air, and a straightening member disposed on the outer periphery of the measuring pipe along the axial line thereof for straightening the intake air flowing into the measuring pipe by straightening the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe. With this arrangement, even if the heat sensitive flow amount sensor is disposed in the vicinity of a throttle valve, the measuring accuracy of the flow amount of air is not lowered and the size of an internal combustion engine can be reduced by the employment of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a heat sensitive flow amount sensor for measuring the amount of intake air flowing, for example, in the inlet pipe of an internal combustion engine and an inlet system of an internal combustion engine. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     FIG. 16 is a side sectional view of the main portion of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 64-36937. FIG. 16, shows an inlet pipe  1  with a throttle valve  2  disposed therein which turns in accordance with the amount of depression of an accelerator pedal to thereby regulate the air flow amount to be taken into the cylinders (not shown). A bypass  3  is disposed upstream of the throttle valve  2  and when the internal combustion engine is in an idling state or the like and the throttle valve  2  is totally closed, intake air is introduced into the cylinders through the bypass  3 . Further, a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  4  is disposed upstream of the throttle valve  2  in the inlet pipe  1  to measure the an intake air flow amount in the inlet pipe  1 . 
     The heat sensitive flow amount sensor  4  includes: a cylindrical measuring pipe  5 , a column  6  for supporting the measuring pipe  5 , an air flow amount sensing element  7  which is disposed in the measuring pipe  5  and heated with its resistance value changing according to the temperature, a heat sensitive resistive element (not shown) which is disposed in the inlet pipe  1  whose resistance value changes according to the temperature to thereby detect the temperature of intake air, and a control circuit  9  coupled with the column  6 . The control circuit  9  is electrically connected to the air flow amount sensing element  7  and the heat sensitive resistive element, and heats the air flow amount sensing element  7  so that it always maintains a certain temperature difference with respect to the temperature of the intake air in the inlet pipe  1  detected by said heat sensitive resistive element, as well as converts a current corresponding to the heating thereof into an output voltage signal. 
     In the inlet system of the internal combustion engine arranged as described above, a portion of the intake air which has passed through an air cleaner (not shown) and flowed into the inlet pipe  1  flows into the measuring pipe  5 . At that time, although heat is taken from the air flow amount sensing element  7  in accordance with the flow amount of the intake air, the air flow amount sensing element  7  is subjected to constant temperature difference control by the control circuit  9 , so that it always maintains the certain temperature difference with respect to the temperature of the intake air detected by the heat sensitive resistive element. Since the control circuit  9  converts the current corresponding to the heating of the air flow amount sensing element  7  into the output voltage signal corresponding to the air flow amount, it can determine the amount of the intake air in the inlet pipe  1  from the output voltage signal. In this way, the amount of air flowing in the inlet pipe  1  is measured in the measuring pipe  5  of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  4 . The air flow in the inlet pipe  1  is affected by the degree which the throttle valve  2  is opened, and by the bypass  3 , etc, each of which disturbs the air flowing into the measuring pipe  5  and reduces the accuracy of the measurement of the air flow. Therefore, the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  4  must be installed as far away from the throttle valve  2  as possible to reduce the effect of the above factors as much as possible, and thus accurately measure the flow amount of intake air. 
     The conventional inlet system of an internal combustion engine has the following problems: since the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  4  must be installed as far way from the throttle valve  2  as possible to accurately measure the flow amount of intake air, the inlet system of the internal combustion engine is increased in size and, the space where the internal combustion engine is mounted increases as does the manufacturing cost. 
     An object of the present invention is to solve the above problem and to provide a heat sensitive flow amount sensor which can measure an air flow amount without lowering an measuring accuracy even if the sensor is installed in the vicinity of, for example, a throttle valve, and contribute to the reduction in size of an internal combustion engine, and acheive a cost reduction for a heat sensitive flow amount senosr and the inlet system of an internal combustion engine. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A heat sensitive flow amount sensor according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a measuring pipe disposed in a main pipe, a flow amount detecting element disposed in the measuring pipe for detecting the amount of a gas flowing in the main pipe, and a straightening member disposed on the measuring pipe along the axial line of the measuring pipe for straightening the gas flowing into the measuring pipe by straightening the gas flowing in the main pipe. 
     In one form of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor, a plurality of straightening members are disposed at intervals in the peripheral direction of the measuring pipe. 
     In another form of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor, an upstream edge of the straightening member is disposed downstream of an upstream end of the measuring pipe. 
     In still another form of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor, the corner of the straightening member is formed on the upstream side thereof as a curved surface. 
     An inlet system of an internal combustion engine according to another aspect of the present invention comprises an inlet pipe in which intake air flows, a measuring pipe disposed in the inlet pipe, an air flow amount detecting element disposed in the measuring pipe for detecting the amount of the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe, a straightening member disposed inside of the inlet pipe along the axial line of the measuring pipe for straightening the intake air flowing into the measuring pipe by straightening the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe. 
     In one form of the inlet system of an internal combustion engine, a plurality of straightening members are disposed at intervals in the peripheral direction of the inlet pipe. 
     In another form of the inlet system of an internal combustion engine, an upstream edge of the straightening member is disposed downstream of an upstream of the measuring pipe. 
     In still another form of the inlet system of an internal combustion engine, the corner of the straightening member is formed on the upstream side thereof as a curved surface. 
     In a further form of the inlet system of the internal combustion engine, a throttle valve is disposed in the inlet pipe in the vicinity of the measuring pipe. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a heat sensitive flow amount sensor of an embodiment 1 of the present invention viewed from the upstream side; 
     FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the main-portion of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine on which the heat sensitive flow amount sensor shown in FIG. 1 is assembled; 
     FIG. 3 is graph showing the relationship between intake air amounts and flow amount measurement errors when the amount of air flowing in an inlet pipe is measured by the heat sensitive flow amount sensor of the embodiment 1 and a heat sensitive flow amount sensor as an comparative example; 
     FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a heat sensitive flow amount sensor of an embodiment 2 viewed from the upstream side; 
     FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the main portion of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine on which a heat sensitive flow amount sensor of an embodiment 3 is assembled; 
     FIG.  6 ( a ) is a side sectional view of the main portion of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine on which a heat sensitive flow amount sensor of an embodiment 4 is assembled; 
     FIG.  6 ( b ) is a sectional view taken along the line VI—VI of FIG.  6 ( a ); 
     FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a heat sensitive flow amount sensor of an embodiment 5 viewed from the upstream side; 
     FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the main portion of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor shown in FIG. 7; 
     FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine of an embodiment 6 viewed from the upstream side; 
     FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the inlet system of the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. 9; 
     FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine of an embodiment 7 viewed from the upstream side; 
     FIG. 12 is a side sectional view of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine of an embodiment 8; 
     FIG.  13 ( a ) is a side sectional view of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine of an embodiment 9; 
     FIG.  13 ( b ) is a sectional view of the inlet system of the internal combustion engine taken along the line XIII—XIII of FIG.  13 ( a ); 
     FIG. 14 is a front elevational view of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine of an embodiment 10 viewed from the upstream side; 
     FIG. 15 is a side sectional view of the inlet system of the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. 14; and 
     FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the main portion of a conventional inlet system of an internal combustion engine. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Embodiment 1 
     FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a heat sensitive flow amount sensor of an embodiment 1 of the present invention viewed from the upstream side and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the main portion of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine on which the heat sensitive flow amount sensor shown in FIG. 1 is assembled. 
     An inlet pipe  1  in which intake air flows has a throttle valve  2  disposed therein which turns in accordance with the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal to thereby regulate the amount of air taken into cylinders (not shown). A heat sensitive flow amount sensor  20  is disposed upstream of the throttle valve  2  in the inlet pipe  1  to measure the amount of intake air flowing in the inlet pipe  1  which is a main pipe. 
     The heat sensitive flow amount sensor  20  includes: a measuring pipe  21  whose diameter is enlarged on the upstream side of the intake air, a column  22  for supporting the measuring pipe  21 , an air flow amount sensing element  7  which is disposed in the measuring pipe  21  and heated with its resistance value changing according to the temperature, a heat sensitive resistive element  8  which is disposed in the vicinity of the air flow amount sensing element  7  and whose resistance value changes according to the temperature to thereby detect the temperature of the intake air, a control circuit  23  coupled with the column  22  and a rectangular straightening member  24  which is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the measuring pipe  21  and extends along the axial line A of the measuring pipe  21 . 
     The control circuit  23  is electrically connected to the air flow amount sensing element  7  and the heat sensitive resistive element  8  and heats the air flow amount sensing element  7  so that it always maintains a certain temperature difference with respect to the temperature of the intake air in the inlet pipe  1  detected by the heat sensitive resistive element  8 , as well as converts a current corresponding to the heating thereof into an output voltage signal. 
     In the inlet system of the internal combustion engine arranged as described above, a portion of air which has passed through an air cleaner (not shown) and flowed into the inlet pipe  1  flows into the measuring pipe  21 . At the time, although heat is taken from the air flow amount sensing element  7  according to the amount of intake air flow, the air flow amount sensing element  7  is subjected to constant temperature difference control by the control circuit  23  so that it always maitains a certain temperature difference with respect to the temperature of the intake air detected by the heat sensitive resistive element  8 . The control circuit  23  converts a current corresponding to the heating of the air flow amount sensing element  7  into an output voltage signal, and can determine the amount of the intake air flow in the inlet pipe  1  from the output voltage signal. 
     Incidentally, although there is a tendency that an air flow having a vector in a direction which is inclined with respect to the axial line A of the measuring pipe  21  is made in the inlet pipe  1  by the opening of the throttle valve  2  and by a bypass  3 ; air flow is maintained in the inlet pipe  1  along the axial line A by the straightening action of the straightening member  24 . As a result, the air flow amount sensing element  7  in the measuring pipe  21  is less affected by the disturbance of the air flow caused by the throttle valve  2  and the bypass  3 , so that the amount of the air flow can be more accurately detected. 
     FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the intake air flow amounts and the flow amount measurement errors measured by the respective sensors, when the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  20  (embodiment 1) and a heat sensitive flow amount sensor without the straightening member  24  (comparative example) are disposed in the vicinity of the throttle valve  2 , respectively, and the amount of the intake air flow is actually measured by the respective sensors. 
     In FIG. 3, the measurement is executed when the degree of opening of the throttle valve  2  is set to 14° and 18° and it can be determined from the result of the measurement that the flow amount measurement error of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  20  is less than that of the comparative example. 
     Embodiment 2 
     FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  26  of embodiment 2 of the present invention viewed from the upstream side. The heat sensitive flow amount sensor  26  is different from the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  20  of the embodiment  1  in that two rectangular straightening members  27 , which extend along the axial line A of the measuring pipe  21 , and a column  22  are mounted on the outer peripheral surface of a measuring pipe  21  at equal intervals. Note, the same numerals as used in the embodiment 1 are used in the embodiment  2  to denote the same or corresponding portions and the description thereof is omitted. 
     In the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  26  of the embodiment  2 , the air flow along the axial line is stablized in the inlet pipe  1  by the straightening action of the plurality of straightening members  27 . Therefore the air flow amount sensing element  7  in the measuring pipe  21  is less affected by the disturbance of the air flow caused by the throttle valve  2 , so that the amount of the air flow in the inlet pipe  1  can be more accurately measured. 
     Embodiment 3 
     FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the main portion of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine on which a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  29  of embodiment 3 of the present invention is assembled. In the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  29 , a upstream edge of a sheet-like straightening member  30  is disposed downstream of an upstream end of a measuring pipe  21 . 
     Since the surface area of the straightening member  30  is smaller than that of the straightening member  24  of the embodiment 1, which is disposed over the entire length of the measuring pipe  5 , the frictional resistance caused when the intake air flowing in an inlet pipe  1  comes into contact with the straightening member  30  is reduced accordingly, so that the pressure loss of the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe  1  can be lowered. 
     Embodiment 4 
     FIG.  6 ( a ) a side sectional view of the main portion of an inlet system of an internal combustion engine on which a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  32  of embodiment  4  of the present invention is assembled and FIG.  6 ( b ) is a sectional view taken along the line VI—VI of FIG.  6 ( a ). In FIG. 6, the corner  33   a  of a straightening member  33  is formed on the upstream side thereof as a curved surface. As a result, intake air which collides against the corner  33   a  of the straightening member  33  smoothly flows along the curved corner  33   a , so that the pressure loss of the intake air can be lowered. 
     Embodiment 5 
     FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  35  of embodiment  5  of the present invention viewed from the upstream side and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the main portion in FIG.  7 . In the drawings, a straightening member  36  is mounted to a measuring pipe  21  having an upstream opening  21   a  and a downstream opening  21   b . An upstream straightening portion  36   a  is formed on the upstream side of the straightening member  36 , the straightening portion  36   a  extending in the diametrical direction of the upstream opening  21   a  perpendicular to the axial line A of a measuring pipe  21 . Further, there is also formed a downstream straightening portion  36   b  on the downstream side of the straightening member  36 , the straightening portion  36   b  extending in the diametrical direction of the downstream opening  21   b  perpendicular to the axial line A of the measuring pipe  21 . 
     In the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  35  of the embodiment 5, air flow in the direction along the axial line A is stablized in the measuring pipe  21  by the straightening actions of the upstream straightening portion  36   a  and the downstream straightening portion  36   b . Thus, since it becomes difficult for the air flow amount sensing element  7  in the measuring pipe  21  to be affected by the disturbance of air flow caused by a throttle valve  2  and a bypass  3 ; the amount of the intake air flow in an inlet pipe  1  can be more accurately measured. 
     Note, although the embodiment  1  though embodiment  5  describe the case when the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  20 ,  26 ,  29 ,  32  or  35  is mounted on the inlet pipe  1  to thereby measure the amount of the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe  1 ; the heat sensitive flow sensor may be mounted on the main pipe instead of the inlet pipe to measure the amount of a gas which flows therein. 
     Embodiment 6 
     FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of an inlet system  40  of an internal combustion engine of embodiment 6 of the present invention viewed from the upstream side, and FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of FIG.  9 . 
     The inlet system  40  of the internal combustion engine includes an inlet pipe  41  in which a straightener  49  for straightening the air flow is provided, and a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  42  disposed downstream of the straightener  49  for measuring the flow amount of intake air in the inlet pipe  41 . 
     The heat sensitive flow amount sensor  42  includes: a measuring pipe  43  disposed in the inlet pipe  41  and having an enlarged diameter on the upstream side of the intake air, a column  44  for supporting the measuring pipe  43 , an air flow amount sensing element  45  which is disposed in the measuring pipe  43  and heated with its resistance value changing according to the temperature, a heat sensitive resistive element  46  which is disposed in the vicinity of the air flow amount sensing element  45  and whose resistance value changes according to the temperature to thereby detect the temperature of the intake air ,and a control circuit  47  coupled with the column  44 . The control circuit  47  is electrically connected to the air flow amount sensing element  45  and the heat sensitive resistive element  46  and heats the air flow amount sensing element  45  so that it always maintains a certain temperature difference with respect to the temperature of the intake air in the inlet pipe  41  detected by the heat sensitive resistive element  46 , as well as converts a current corresponding to the heating thereof into an output voltage signal. 
     A rectangular straightening member  48  which extends in parallel with an axial line B is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the inlet pipe  41  just below the measuring pipe  43 . 
     In the inlet system  40  of the internal combustion engine arranged as described above, a portion of air in the inlet pipe  41  which has passed through the straightener  49 , which straightens the air flow, flows into the measuring pipe  43 . At that time, although heat is taken from the air flow amount sensing element  45  according to the amount intake air flow: the air flow amount sensing element  45  is subjected to constant temperature difference control by the control circuit  47  so that it always maintains a certain temperature difference with respect to the temperature of the intake air detected by the heat sensitive resistive element  46 . The control circuit  47  converts a current corresponding to the heating of the air flow amount sensing element  45  into an output voltage signal, and can determine the intake air flow amount in the inlet pipe  1  from the output voltage signal. 
     Incidentally, although there is a tendency for air flow having a vector in a direction which is inclined with respect to the axial line B of the measuring pipe  43  to be made in the inlet pipe  41  depending upon the opening of a throttle valve  2  and a bypass  3 ; an air flow is maintained in the inlet pipe  1  along the axial line B by the straightening action of the straightening member  48 . As a result, the air flow amount sensing element  45  in the measuring pipe  43  is less affected by the disturbance of the air flow caused by the throttle valve  2 , so that the amount of the air flow in the inlet pipe  41  can be more accurately detected. 
     Embodiment 7 
     FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of an inlet system  50  of an internal combustion engine of an embodiment 7 of the present invention viewed from an upstream side. The inlet system  50  is different from the inlet system  40  of the internal combustion engine of the embodiment 6 in that two rectangular straightening members  51 , which extend along the axial line B of a measuring pipe  43 , and a column  44  are mounted on the inner peripheral surface of an inlet pipe  41  at equal intervals. 
     In the inlet system  50  of the internal combustion engine of the embodiment 7, air flow along an axial line B is more stablized in the inlet pipe  41  by the straightening action of the plurality of straightening members  51 , and the air flow amount sensing element  45  in the measuring pipe  43  can more accurately measure the amount of the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe  41 . 
     Embodiment 8 
     FIG. 12 is a side sectional view of the main portion of an inlet system  53  of an internal combustion engine of embodiment  8  of the present invention. In the inlet system  53  of the internal combustion engine, since an upstream edge of a sheet-like straightening member  54  is disposed by being deflected downstream of an upstream end of a measuring pipe  43 , the surface area of the straightening member  54  is smaller than that of the straightening member  48  of the embodiment 6 which is disposed over the entire length of the measuring pipe  43 . As a result, the area of the straightening member  54  which comes into contact with the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe  41  is reduced, and the frictional resistance of the straightening member  54  to the intake air is reduced accordingly, so that the pressure loss of the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe  41  can be lowered. 
     Embodiment 9 
     FIG.  13 ( a ) is a side sectional view of an inlet system  56  of an internal combustion engine of embodiment  9  of the present invention, and FIG.  13 ( b ) is a sectional view taken along the line XIII—XIII of FIG.  13 ( a ). In the drawings, the corner  57   a  of a straightening member  57  on the upstream side thereof is formed as a curved surface. As a result, intake air which collides against the corner  57   a  of the straightening member  57  smoothly flows along the curved corner  57   a , so that the pressure loss of the intake air flowing in an inlet pipe  41  can be lowered. 
     Embodiment 10 
     FIG. 14 is a front elevational view of an inlet system  60  of an internal combustion engine of an embodiment  10  of the present invention and FIG. 15 is a side sectional view of FIG.  14 . 
     The inlet system  60  of the internal combustion engine includes an inlet pipe  64 ; a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  61  disposed on the inlet pipe  64 , and a throttle valve  65  disposed on the inlet pipe  64  in the vicinity of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  61 . 
     A rectangular straightening member  63 , which extends along the axial line B of the measuring pipe  62  of a heat sensitive flow amount sensor  61 , is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the measuring pipe  62 . An upstream edge of the straightening member  63  is disposed downstream of an upstream end of the measuring pipe  62 , and a corner  63   a  of the straightening member  63  on the upstream side thereof is formed as a curved surface. 
     In the embodiment  10 , although a throttle valve  65  provided in the inlet pipe  64  is located in the vicinity of the measuring pipe  62 , the heat sensitive flow amount sensor  61  can accurately measure the amount of the intake air flowing in the intake pipe  64  because it is barely affected by the disturbance of the air flow caused by the throttle valve  65 . 
     Further more, since an upstream edge of the straightening member  63  is disposed downstream of an upstream end of the measuring pipe  62 , the surface area of the straightening member  63  is reduced. The frictional resistance of the straightening member  63  to the intake air is reduced accordingly and the corner  63   a  thereof on the upstream side is formed as a curved surface; the intake air smoothly flows along the corner  63   a  and the pressure loss of the intake air can be lowered. 
     As described above, since the heat sensitive flow amount sensor according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: the measuring pipe disposed in the main pipe, the flow amount detecting element disposed in the measuring pipe for detecting the amount of a gas flowing in the main pipe, and the straightening member disposed on the measuring pipe along the axial line of the measuring pipe for straightening the gas flowing into the measuring pipe by straightening the gas flowing in the main pipe, it is difficult for the air flow amount sensing element to be affected by the disturbance of the gas. Thus, the amount of the gas flowing in the main pipe can be more accurately measured. 
     According to one form of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor, since a plurality of the straightening members are disposed at intervals in the peripheral direction of the measuring pipe, the gas flowing in the measuring pipe is straightened. Therefore, the flow amount of the gas in the main pipe can be more accurately measured. 
     According to another form of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor, since an upstream edge of the straightening member is a downstream of an upstream end of the measuring pipe, the surface area of the straightening member is reduced and the frictional resistance of the straightening member against the gas flowing thereon is reduced. Thus, the pressure loss of the gas flowing in the main pipe can be lowered. 
     According to still another form of the heat sensitive flow amount sensor, since the corner of the straightening member on the upstream side thereof is formed as a curved surface, the gas smoothly flows along the surface of the corner. Thus, the pressure loss of the gas flowing in the main pipe can be lowered. 
     Since the inlet system of the internal combustion engine according to another aspect of the present invention comprises: the inlet pipe in which intake air flows, the measuring pipe disposed in the inlet pipe, the air flow amount detecting element disposed in the measuring pipe for detecting the flow amount of the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe, and the straightening member disposed inside of the inlet pipe along the axial line of the measuring pipe for straightening the intake air flowing into the measuring pipe by straightening the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe. Air flows in the inlet pipe along the axial line by the straightening action of the straightening member. As a result, since it is difficult for the air flow amount detecting element in the measuring pipe to be affected by the disturbance of the air flow, the size of the internal combustion engine can be reduced while securing measuring accuracy of the flow amount of the air. 
     According to one form of the inlet system of an internal combustion engine, since a plurality of the straightening members are disposed at intervals in the peripheral direction of the inlet pipe, the air flow is further straightened in the measuring pipe. Thus, the flow amount of the air in the inlet pipe can be more accurately measured. 
     According to another form of the inlet system of the internal combustion engine, since an upstream end of the straightening member is disposed downstream of an upstream end of the measuring pipe, the surface area of the straightening member is reduced and the frictional resistance of the straightening member against the inlet air flowing thereon is reduced. Thus, the pressure loss of the intake air flowing in the inlet pipe can be lowered. 
     According to a still another form of the inlet system of the internal combustion engine, since the corner of the straightening member on the upstream side thereof is formed as a curved surface, the intake air smoothly flows at the corner along &#39;the surface thereof. Thus, the pressure loss of the intake air flowing in the intake pipe can be lowered. 
     According to a yet another form of the inlet system of the internal combustion engine, since the throttle valve is disposed in the inlet pipe in the vicinity of the measuring pipe, the size of the internal combustion engine can be reduced.