Abstract:
The portable breathalyzer accessory combines a blood alcohol content measuring tool with a mobile device to measure, store, and send the blood alcohol content of the user. The portable breathalyzer device attaches to a mobile device, wired or wirelessly, to display the blood alcohol content of the user, which is measured through the portable breathalyzer attachment. The blood alcohol content is displayed as a percentage on the mobile device through the corresponding software application. The software application shows the user their blood alcohol content in comparison with the local blood alcohol content limit, which is found by determining the user&#39;s location through the GPS technology of the mobile device.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of PPA Ser. No. US 61/648,455 filed 2012 May 17 by the present inventors, which is incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The combination of alcohol intoxication and operation of a vehicle has resulted in a number of incidents over the years and continues to be an issue. The concept of a breathalyzer is anything but new, and was first invented with the intention of reducing the number of drivers under the influence. The presence of breathalyzers in today&#39;s society has allowed for law officials to patrol the roads looking for suspected drivers under the influence of alcohol, who are in a position to possibly cause traffic incidents. Even though police officials have removed numerous intoxicated drivers from our streets, there is too much road to be covered all at once. However, police-grade breathalyzers are not the only ones available, as there are many consumer models available for purchase. Yet, there doesn&#39;t seem to be enough breathalyzer users, which may be down to a couple of reasons. 
         [0003]    One of the reasons why people are not buying and using breathalyzers might be because of the awkward shape, weight and usability of existing breathalyzers. Many of the more accurate breathalyzers available for the average consumer are bigger in size due to the components required. Also, the more accurate the sensor, the more power required to operate the breathalyzer. The larger power requirements need multiple batteries, which in turn tend to make the product much heavier and bigger. 
         [0004]    Another reason why consumers may not be using breathalyzers is the perceived accuracy and re-calibration required. The accuracy of many alcohol sensors is dependent on temperature, humidity and the time of operation. Most of the consumer breathalyzers available on the market require the customer to return or send in their breathalyzer to a factory for re-calibration; other companies will replace the customer&#39;s existing breathalyzers with newly calibrated devices, which tend to take a couple business days to be shipped. This method is highly inconvenient towards the customer. The invention stated in U.S. Pat. No. 8,224,608, to Son, et al. is a self-calibrating breathalyzer that relies on some of the customer&#39;s physical attributes to re-calibrate the device. One of the factors considered during this re-calibration process is the user&#39;s metabolism rate and also includes data related to the amount of alcohol consumed; however such characteristics are very dependent on the user and might cause inaccurate results for a friend or individual who is not the customer. The ideal breathalyzer is calibrated specific to the device&#39;s components, such as the blood alcohol sensor. 
         [0005]    The term smartphone entails electronic devices used as a cellular phone with the capability of running software applications, such as games, utilities, web browsers, etc. The first real smartphone with these capabilities (running and loading applications) was the first generation iPhone, introduced in 2007. Since then, other cell phone companies have begun designing their own versions of smartphones. 
         [0006]    A new market using the capabilities of the smartphone has emerged over the last couple of years and continues to grow exponentially. Mobile health is a category containing such hardware devices, more specifically medical devices, which are connected to the smartphone and combined with an application to build a whole new product. This includes products such as the iHealth BP3 Blood Pressure Monitor and the Withings Smart Body Analyzer. 
         [0007]    Accordingly, the claimed invention proceeds upon the desirability of providing significant benefits to the user by reducing the size, cost and power consumption, while making the breathalyzer easier to use and maintaining accurate blood alcohol content readings. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0008]    The invention is a portable breathalyzer device that can measure, store and send the blood alcohol content of the user. The invention connects or plugs directly to a mobile device such as a cell phone, tablet or laptop PC. The invention uses the processing capability of the mobile device to calculate and display the blood alcohol content, store the results, or transmit the results using email or text messaging directly from the mobile device. 
     
    
     
       DRAWINGS 
         [0009]    The following detailed descriptions, given by way of example, and not intended to limit the present invention solely thereto, will be best understood with the accompanying figures. 
           [0010]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of the portable breathalyzer device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the claimed invention; 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating the portable breathalyzer device connecting to different standard straws with an exemplary embodiment of the claimed invention; 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is a diagram showing a picture or movie taken of the user blowing in to the portable device with an exemplary embodiment of the claimed invention; 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0013]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the claimed invention, the invention consists of two main embodiments: a portable breathalyzer device  75  and a software application  95 . The portable breathalyzer device  75  contains the electronic components required to collect the amount of alcohol present in a breath sample. The data received from the portable breathalyzer device  75  is transmitted to the software application  95  loaded on the mobile device  90 . The user interface on the application displays the calculated blood alcohol content of the user. 
         [0014]    In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the claimed invention, the portable breathalyzer device  75  consists of a blood alcohol sensor  10 , microcontroller  30  and a mobile device interface  40 . The interface between the mobile device  90  and the portable breathalyzer device  75  can be a wired or a wireless interface such as Bluetooth  50  or Wifi  60 . If the wired interface is implemented, the portable breathalyzer device  75  is attached to the mobile device  90  through a connector or cable with connector  70 . The connector  70  is specific to the mobile device  90  that the corresponding software application  95  is loaded on. Also, the connector  70  allows for the portable breathalyzer device  75  to draw power from the mobile device  90 . Therefore, the portable breathalyzer device  75  runs without the need for batteries or any external power. The wireless interface, through the Bluetooth chipset  50  or the WiFi chipset, requires batteries for use. There is also a second blood alcohol sensor  20  allowing for an accurate way to compensate for any effects of temperature or humidity. 
         [0015]    The process of determining the user&#39;s blood alcohol content percentage begins by loading the software application  95  on the mobile device  90 . This can be done in one of two ways: (1) selecting the software application  95  from the list of applications on the mobile device  90 , or (2) connecting the portable breathalyzer device  75  to the mobile device  90 , which will prompt the user to install (if not already installed) and launch the application automatically. In order to continue or start the testing, the portable breathalyzer device  75  must be connected to the mobile device  90 . If the portable breathalyzer device  75  is disconnected at any time during the test, the software application  95  will stop the current test and inform the user to connect the portable breathalyzer device  75 . When instructed, the user will blow into the portable breathalyzer device  75 , specifically the nozzle  80 , for the amount of time allotted by the software application  95 . Once the time elapses, the software application  95  will display the results of the test. 
         [0016]    The software application  95  contains a feature to determine whether the test was performed correctly. Upon launching the software application  95 , the user will press the start button to begin the measurement. After starting the test, the user must blow into the nozzle  80  of the portable breathalyzer device  75  for the specified amount of time, which is shown on the software application  95 . The software application  95  can determine if the user is blowing correctly or even blowing at all by evaluating the status of the blood alcohol sensor  10 . If the test is begin taken incorrectly, the software application  95  will then restart the test and inform the user accordingly. 
         [0017]    The software application  95  contains a feature to vocally instruct the user throughout the testing process. After the test has been initiated, the software application  95  will countdown the remaining time left on the test vocally and also express the results in the same manner. The voice instructions can be turned off by the user. 
         [0018]    The software application  95  contains a feature to collect and inform the user of the local blood alcohol content percentage (BAC %) limit. Using the GPS technology implemented in the mobile device  90 , the software application  95  will determine the location of the user and determine the local BAC % driving limit. After completing the test, the user will be able to compare their BAC % results with those of the local BAC % driving limit 
         [0019]    The software application  95  contains an algorithm to accurately calibrate the portable breathalyzer device  95  without the need for special calibration equipment. The user has the ability to calibrate the portable breathalyzer device  95  at any time. The calibration process consists of the user pressing a calibration icon which starts the calibration process. The software application  95  provides text and voice instructions to the user during the entire calibration process. The calibration process consists of determining a reference value from the blood alcohol sensor  10  while no breath is blown in to the nozzle  80 . This reference value is used to determine all future BAC % readings. The calibration algorithm also contains an option to compensate for temperature and humidity. The temperature and humidity is determined by using the sensors on the mobile device  90  or using GPS to determine the geographic location of the user allowing the software application  95  to look up the local weather. The calibration algorithm uses the temperature and humidity to calculate the users BAC %. 
         [0020]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , the nozzle  80  on the portable breathalyzer device  75  allows for the blood alcohol sensor  10  to be exposed to the right amount of breath sample. The nozzle  80  contains a straw connector  85  which allows for standard sized drinking straws to attach to the nozzle  80 . The nozzle straw connector  85  can accommodate standard straws of 6 mm diameter  86  and 3 mm diameter  87 . The presence of a straw in this alcohol measuring system allows for multiple users to share the portable breathalyzer device  75  hygienically. The nozzle  80  is designed to minimize and reduce the amount of liquid, spit in the breath, which can travel to the blood alcohol sensor  10  through the filter  88 . The material of the filter  10 , along with the angle to which the breath sample must travel, allows for the blood alcohol sensor  10  to be exposed only to the air from the breath sample, resulting in ideal testing conditions. 
         [0021]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the portable breathalyzer device  75  also contains a second blood alcohol sensor  20  to provide more accurate results. Blood alcohol sensor#2  20  allows for a low cost method to compensate for effects of temperate and humidity. The blood alcohol sensor#2  20  always provides a value of zero BAC %, as it isn&#39;t exposed to the breath sample of the user. The measuring blood alcohol sensor#1  10  provides a BAC % value of the user, as it is exposed directly to the breath sample of the user. The actual BAC % value is determined by the difference between blood alcohol sensor #1  10  and blood alcohol sensor #2  20 . This method compensates for any sensitivity to temperature and humidity. 
         [0022]    The portable breathalyzer device  75  in conjunction with the software application  95  on the mobile device  90  can be used to take a video or picture of the user during a BAC % test as shown in  FIG. 3 . During the test, the software application  95  takes a picture or video, using the camera on the mobile device  92 , of the user and stores the resulting picture or video along with a time stamp (date, location and BAC%) on the mobile device  90 . The stored picture or video can be sent electronically using software application  95  and the capabilities of the mobile device  90 . 
       Conclusion 
       [0023]    Accordingly, the reader will see an invention that takes advantage of the capabilities of mobile devices to display an accurate blood alcohol content percentage (BAC %) reading. The invention combines the portable breathalyzer device with the software application to produce a blood alcohol measuring system unique to the current market of breathalyzer devices. Furthermore, the portable blood alcohol level measuring device has the additional advantages in that:
       it allows for usage without the need of external power by consuming the required power from the mobile device;   it displays the local blood alcohol content (BAC %) limit, using the GPS technological ability of the mobile device, which allows the user to compare their results;   it provides an auto-calibration feature which accommodates for the aging of the sensor to provide accurate results.       
 
         [0027]    Although the description above contains many specificities, these should be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments but as merely providing illustrations of some of several embodiments. For example, the capabilities of the mobile device, containing the software application, include picture or video capturing technology which can be used to validate the identity of the user. 
         [0028]    Thus the scope of the embodiments should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.