Abstract:
A contact pad is provided having a load-engaging front surface and an oppositely-facing rear surface, preferably comprising a cast metal contact pad having at least one depression adjacent to the rear surface and a tile embedded within the depression such that the tile has an exposed surface, and a wear element on the exposed surface. A method for manufacturing a contact pad having a load-engaging front surface and an oppositely-facing rear surface preferably includes the steps of embedding a mild steel tile within a contact pad casting pattern such that, once embedded, the embedded tile has an exposed weldable surface, casting the contact pad from ductile cast iron and applying a wear element on the weldable surface.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    Lift trucks use an attached clamping device to handle rolls of various paper types. The ability of such clamping devices to lift and move a roll of paper without damage is highly dependent upon the contact pads used. Contact pads are used with a paper roll clamp and make actual contact with the outside cylindrical surface of the paper roll. A textured, curved contact surface is usually designed into the load-engaging front surface of the contact pad in order to balance the needs of load holding and damage prevention. 
         [0002]    Handling paper rolls often results in abrasion or wearing of the rear surface of the contact pad. Normal wearing of the contact pad is due to sliding the rear surface of the contact pad along a paved ground surface. Contact pad service life can be dramatically reduced by such wear, thereby requiring frequent replacement. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    In one embodiment, this invention relates to a contact pad having a load-engaging front surface, and an oppositely-facing cast metal rear surface having at least one depression and a tile embedded within the depression such that the tile has an exposed surface with a wear element welded on the exposed surface. 
         [0004]    In another embodiment, the wear element is hard surfacing. In another embodiment, the foregoing tile is a mild steel tile embedded within the depression. 
         [0005]    This invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a contact pad having a load-engaging front surface and an oppositely-facing rear surface including the steps of embedding a mild steel tile within a contact pad casting pattern such that the embedded tile has an exposed weldable surface, casting the contact pad from ductile cast iron, and applying a wear element on the weldable surface. 
         [0006]    In another embodiment, the applying step includes applying hard-surfacing on the weldable surface. 
         [0007]    The foregoing and other objectives, features, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL DRAWINGS 
         [0008]      FIG. 1  is a plan view of a contact pad with three unfinished embedded tiles. 
           [0009]      FIG. 2  is a sectional view of the contact pad of  FIG. 1  taken along the line  2 - 2 . 
           [0010]      FIG. 3  is a plan view of the contact pad with three finished embedded tiles. 
           [0011]      FIG. 4  is a sectional view of the contact pad taken along line  4 - 4  shown in FIG. 
           [0012]      FIG. 5  is an enlarged plan view of a single unfinished tile as indicated by the dotted line in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0013]      FIG. 6  is an enlarged sectional view of the unfinished tile taken along line  6 - 6  of  FIG. 5 . 
           [0014]      FIG. 7  is an enlarged sectional view of the unfinished tile taken along line  7 - 7  of  FIG. 5 . 
           [0015]      FIG. 8  is an isometric view of the unfinished tile of  FIG. 5 . 
           [0016]      FIG. 9  is an enlarged sectional view of a finished embedded tile with hard-surfacing applied. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0017]    Referring now to the drawings which form a part of the disclosure herein, each contact pad  10  has a front, or load-engaging, surface  12  as best shown in  FIG. 2 , and a rear surface  14 . The contact pad  10  shown has one or more tiles, such as  16 , each of which are embedded in the rear surface  14  of the pad. The rear surface  14  of the contact pad, when in use, normally comes into forced moving contact with a paved ground surface as it is inserted beneath a horizontally-oriented paper roll in preparation to clamping it. The contact pad  10  is pivotally connectable to a lift truck clamp arm  17  at pivot joints  18  and  19 . However, in other embodiments of the invention, the contact pad may be attached to a lift truck in other conventional manners. 
         [0018]      FIGS. 5-8  show an embodiment of a cast tile  16 . In one embodiment of the invention, the tile  16  is preferably made of steel, or mild steel, or any material capable of withstanding molten metal surrounding it without deforming. In one exemplified embodiment of the invention, the tile  16  has four sides  20  of equal length, and a height  22 . In this embodiment of the present invention, the height  22  of the tile is less than the length of the sides  20 . In other embodiments of the invention, depending on manufacturing requirements, the tile  16  may be manufactured with different-length sides and heights. The tile  16  may also be manufactured in a different shape. The tile  16  may preferably have sides that slant and/or curve so that the sides go from the broader base of the tile  28  to the smaller top of the tile  30 . This gradation between the base of the tile  28  to the top of the tile  30  may be varied based on the manufacturer&#39;s needs. In the shown embodiment of the tile  16 , the base  28  is broader than the top  30  of the tile so that the surrounding cast contact pad  10  better encompasses and retains the embedded tile  16 . 
         [0019]    The tile  16  in this embodiment is preferably constructed with dual bores or holes  24 , each capable of accepting a nail  26  or other stabilizing element.  FIGS. 5-7  show the holes  24  with nails  26  inserted within the holes  24 . As will be described in more detail, the nail  26  can be inserted into the tile  16  from the bottom of the tile, to secure the tile in position in a sand casting pattern. In other embodiments of the present invention, different types of mechanical connectors may be used instead of a nail to secure the tile in position in a sand casting pattern or, as shown in  FIG. 8 , the tile  16  can be cast without nails or other stabilizing elements depending on the application. 
         [0020]      FIGS. 1, 2, and 5-8  show tiles  16  embedded and secured in the contact pad  10 , with the tiles protruding above the rear surface  14  of the pad  10 . As shown in  FIGS. 2, 6 and 7 , the top of the embedded tile  30 , and the tip of the nail  32 , extend beyond the rear surface  14  of the contact pad  10 . In some embodiments, however, the tip of the nail  32  does not extend beyond the top of the embedded tile (not shown). 
         [0021]    Alternatively,  FIGS. 3 and 4  show the contact pad  10 , with tiles  16  embedded and with the exposed surface of each tile  16  and the ends of the nails  32  finished and/or ground down so that the tile  16  is flush with the rear surface  14  of the contact pad  10 , as best viewable in  FIG. 4 . 
         [0022]    As a further alternative,  FIG. 9  shows a portion of the contact pad  10  with the ground down tile and nails  16 ,  26 , with a layer of wear element  34 , such that the wear element is a wear-resistant element. Alternatively, the wear element may be hard-surfacing. The range of thickness for the hard-surfacing wear element  34  as shown in  FIG. 9  is preferably 2 mm to 8 mm. The wear element  34  may take other forms, such as plates or bars, depending on manufacturing needs (not shown). 
         [0023]    The manufacturing process herein provides manufacturing cost advantages for the fabrication of the contact pads. A purpose of the tile  16  is to facilitate application of a wear element or hard-surfacing  34  on a cast contact pad using common weld practices. Without the tile  16 , applying a wear element  34  directly on to the ductile iron contact pad  10  would involve uncommon and specialized welding procedures. Therefore, the tile  16  provides a surface that allows for the application of the wear element  34  thereby allowing a contact pad  10  to be refurbished with the application of additional wear element, such as hard-surfacing, when previously-applied hard-surfacing is worn down from use. 
         [0024]    To manufacture such a contact pad, a sand casting (not shown) with a negative imprint or cavity of the contact pad  10  is used. The sand casting is constructed with means to pour molten metal into the cavity and means to allow air to escape to create the sand casting pattern. The sand casting pattern may be created in two halves such that the plane where the two halves meet creates the parting line and runs along a central plane of the final cast pattern. The sand casting may include depressions such as  15  to indicate the positions in which one or more of the tiles  16  should be placed. The purpose of such depressions is to aid a manufacturer in locating the positions where individual tiles should be placed. 
         [0025]    Prior to pouring molten metal into the sand casting, one or more pre-made tiles  16  are placed within the depressions in one of the two halves of the sand pattern. The tiles may be secured by pushing a nail  26  or other connector through the one or more holes  24 , into the sand casting. Such securement is to avoid movement of the tile as molten metal flows over and around the tile. The securement thereby provides a reliable and low cost means of providing stability. However, the depressions  15  also aid the manufacturer in keeping a tile in place as molten metal is poured into the casting pattern, as will be described. Therefore, in some embodiments of the invention the tiles are placed within depressions without the use of nails  26  or other connectors. 
         [0026]    After placing the tiles in position, to form the final casting pattern, the two blocks of the sand casting are assembled together to create a fully enclosed cavity, the cavity thereby having the dimensions of the desired contact pad. Gates and risers (not shown) are added to provide the means for pouring in the molten metal and allowing air to escape. Molten metal is poured into the final casting pattern and the ductile iron surrounds and captures the tile(s) within the cast contact pad and the tile(s) become part of the final casting. 
         [0027]    The final cast contact pad can then be separated from the sand casting mechanically by impact or shaking. 
         [0028]    After the final contact pad has been cast, each tile, and in some embodiments the tip of the nail(s), can be ground down or finished so that the top of the tile is flush with the surrounding cast surface, as shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . Regardless of whether or not such finishing has occurred, the wear element or hard-surfacing  34  is then welded or deposited onto the exposed tile surface and applied to a selected thickness, as exemplified in  FIG. 9 . Additional desired features may also be applied to the contact pad and then the pad is ready for assembly onto a paper roll clamp arm such as  17 . In another embodiment of the invention, however, the wear element  34  could be applied onto the tile prior to securing it into the sand casting, prior to casting the contact pad. 
         [0029]    Primary benefits to casting the tile directly into the contact pad are cost efficiency and retainment. Conversely, machining features to accommodate mechanically fastening a wear tile to a contact pad, and the related fasteners, are costly and do not reliably retain the wear tile. 
         [0030]    The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the invention is defined and limited only by the claims which follow.