Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method and system for managing display of web-based content on one or more portable communication devices. The method and system include a content acquisition module configured to acquire the web-based content from one or more web-based sources, a device detection module configured to determine a plurality of configuration parameters for each of the one or more portable communication devices, and a transformation module configured to transform the web-based content for each of the one or more portable communication devices based on the determined plurality of configuration parameters for each of the one or more portable communication devices. Each of the one more portable communication devices sends a request to the one or more web-based sources to access web-based content.

Description:
[0001]    This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/881,733 and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/881,755, both filed Sep. 24, 2013, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to the field of display of web-based content on mobile communication devices and, in particular, relates to managing display of web-based content on portable communication devices. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    In this age of technological advancements, mobile computing devices, including mobile phones (e.g., smart phones) and tablet computers with/without touch screen displays, are being increasingly used for accessing web-based content. Owing to a large chunk of content consumption on these mobile computing devices, most of the content creators want the web-based content to be appropriately published on these mobile computing devices. 
         [0004]    Most of the web-based content created for big screen devices like laptops and desktops are generally not suitable for viewing on the mobile computing devices. For example, websites increasingly using feed formats such as Really Simple Syndication (RSS) or Atom that provides users with frequently updated web content. Each of the web syndication formats follows a general structure comprising multiple items, where each of the items further comprises, for example, a link, a title, meta-data such as HyperText Markup Language (HTML), a brief description, etc. Generally, the HTML in the RSS feeds is not suitable for viewing on mobile devices such as, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablets, etc. 
         [0005]    In addition, most of the mobile computing devices have different configurations and capabilities. For example, the mobile computing devices have variations in display screens, processing power, memory, network speeds, keyboard functionality, etc. In order to be able to display the web content across different mobile computing devices with different capabilities and configurations, the web content is transformed for each type of mobile computing device. 
         [0006]    Conventional methods for transforming a web page comprising the web content include applying transformations at individual page levels, dropping elements and modifying the web page based on pre-defined rules. However, this approach results in rewriting applications for various browsers, markup languages and device types, storing large code bases and acquiring design expertise at least for popular mobile computing devices. Hence, there is a need for storing the web content in a way that allows the mobile device output to be varied for each request. 
         [0007]    Further, most of these mobile computing devices have an elongated rectangular display screen for displaying web content. The display screen of the mobile device can be oriented in more than one way with respect to a user viewing the content. In such mobile devices, when a user attempts to rotate the mobile computing device, the content on the display screen is usually reoriented so as to correspond with the viewpoint of the user. For example, the display screen may be oriented in a vertically-oriented position (portrait orientation) or a horizontally-oriented position. In the portrait orientation, the display screen accommodates more content than in the landscape orientation. Therefore, while presenting the content on the display screen, particularly the audiovisual content, the content has to automatically be formatted and restructured when the mobile computing device is reoriented from a landscape orientation to a portrait orientation or vice versa. 
         [0008]    Conventional methods for restructuring audiovisual content of the web pages on a mobile device include momentarily pausing streaming of the audiovisual content and removing the audiovisual content represented in a tree structure, for example, Document Object Model (DOM) on detecting a change in orientation of the mobile device and re-rendering the audiovisual content after restructuring the web page based on attributes of the new orientation. However, this method does not allow an uninterrupted play of the audiovisual content as the streaming is stopped momentarily. Further, repeated streaming of the audiovisual content in different orientations of the mobile device leads to increased consumption of internet bandwidth. 
         [0009]    In light of the above stated discussion, there is a need for a method and system which overcomes the above stated drawbacks in efficient management of display of web-based content on mobile computing devices. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0010]    In as aspect of the present disclosure, a system for managing display of web-based content on one or more portable communication devices is provided. The system includes a content acquisition module configured to acquire the web-based content from one or more web-based sources, a device detection module configured to determine a plurality of configuration parameters for each of the one or more portable communication devices, and a transformation module configured to transform the web-based content for each of the one or more portable communication devices based on the determined plurality of configuration parameters for each of the one or more portable communication devices. Each of the one more portable communication devices sends a request to the one or more web-based sources to access web-based content. 
         [0011]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the one or more portable communication devices is configured to acquire the web-based content comprising the audiovisual content. The web-based content is formatted for one of a first orientation and a second orientation on a display screen of each of the one or more portable communication devices. Each of the one or more portable communication devices is configured to represent the audiovisual content of the web-based content in a tree structure and determine page information for the first orientation and the second orientation of the display screen for the web-based content, restructure the audiovisual content on detecting a change in orientation from one of the first orientation to the second orientation and from the second orientation to the first orientation based on the determined page information and display the restructured audiovisual content. The page information comprises types of content in the web-based content and location of the audiovisual content in the tree structure. 
         [0012]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the location of the audiovisual content in the tree structure is retained on restructuring the audiovisual content for providing an uninterrupted display of the audiovisual content on the corresponding display screen of each of the one or more portable communication devices. 
         [0013]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the content acquisition module configured to acquire the web-based content from one or more web-based sources comprises acquiring metadata of the web-based content. 
         [0014]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transformation module is configured to apply a one-time transformation on the HTML tags for converting the HTML tags into custom tags. 
         [0015]    In another aspect of the present disclosure, the system includes a rendering platform and a portable communication device. The portable communication device includes an input/output module to acquire a web-page formatted for one of a first orientation and a second orientation on the display screen of the portable communication device from the rendering platform, a representation module for representing the audiovisual content of the web-page in a tree structure, a determination module configured to determine page information for the first orientation and the second orientation of the display screen for the web-page, a restructuring module configured to restructure the audiovisual content on detecting a change in orientation of the portable communication device from one of the first orientation to the second orientation and from the second orientation to the first orientation of the portable communication device based on the determined page information and a displaying module configured to display the restructured audiovisual content on the display screen of the portable communication device. The location of the audiovisual content in the tree structure is retained on restructuring the audiovisual content for providing an uninterrupted display of the audiovisual content on the display screen of the portable communication device. 
         [0016]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the system further includes a storage module for storing the audiovisual content. In addition, the rendering platform comprises a content acquisition module configured to acquire the web-based content from one or more web-based sources, a device detection module configured to determine a plurality of configuration parameters for the portable communication device, and a transformation module configured to transform the web-based content for each of the one or more portable communication devices based on the determined plurality of configuration parameters for the portable communication device. The page information comprises type of content in the web-page and location of the audiovisual content in the tree structure. 
         [0017]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the content acquisition module configured to acquire the web-based content from one or more web-based sources comprises acquiring metadata of the web-based content. In addition, the transformation module is configured to apply a one-time transformation on the HTML tags for converting the HTML tags into custom tags. 
         [0018]    In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, a portable communication device is provided. The portable communication device includes one or more processors and a non-transitory memory. The non-transitory memory contains instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform a set of steps. The set of steps includes acquiring a web-page formatted for one of a first orientation and a second orientation on the display screen of the portable communication device from the rendering platform, representing the audiovisual content of the web-page in a tree structure, determining page information for the first orientation and the second orientation of the display screen for the web-page, restructuring the audiovisual content on detecting a change in orientation of the portable communication device from one of the first orientation to the second orientation and from the second orientation to the first orientation of the portable communication device based on the determined page information and displaying the restructured audiovisual content on the display screen of the portable communication device. The location of the audiovisual content in the tree structure is retained on restructuring the audiovisual content for providing an uninterrupted display of the audiovisual content on the display screen of the portable communication device. 
         [0019]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the non-transitory memory containing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a further step of storing the audiovisual content. In addition, the non-transitory memory containing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a further step of transmitting a request for acquiring the web-based content to a rendering platform. The rendering platform determines a plurality of configuration parameters for the portable communication device, transforms the web-based content for the portable communication device and acquires and stores HTML tags as metadata for the web-based content. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0020]    Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein: 
           [0021]      FIG. 1  illustrates a system for managing display of web-based content, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
           [0022]      FIG. 2  illustrates a block diagram of a rendering platform, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
           [0023]      FIG. 3  illustrates a block diagram of a portable communication device for restructuring audiovisual content of a web page on a display screen of the portable communication device, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
           [0024]      FIG. 4  illustrates a flowchart for managing display of web-based content on one or more portable communication devices, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure; and 
           [0025]      FIG. 5  illustrates a flowchart for restructuring audiovisual content of the web page on a display screen of the portable communication device, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0026]    It should be noted that the terms “first”, “second”, and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Further, the terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item. 
         [0027]      FIG. 1  illustrates a system  100  for managing display of web-based content, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. The system  100  includes one or more portable communication devices  102 - 106 , a rendering platform  108  and one or more publishers  112 - 116 . Each of the portable communication devices  102 - 106  access the web-based content provided by one or more online publishers  112 - 116  (say websites) through the communication network  110 . The term ‘web-based content’ refers to contents of a web page. The web page refers to information resource that can be accessed through a web browser and displayed on each of the portable communication devices  102 - 106 . The web page comprises different type of information which includes but may not be limited to audio information, video information, and images. The portable communication device  102  (or the portable communication device  104  or the portable communication device  106 ) refers to a handheld electronic device that can be used to access the web page on the Internet. Example of the portable communication device  102  include but may not be limited to a cell phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless email terminal, a laptop, and a tablet computer. Examples of the communication network  110  can be a local area network, a wide area network, a wireless network, and a telecommunication network. Example of the telecommunication network  110  can be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network, a general packet radio service (GPRS) network, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, enhanced data GSM environment (EDGE), wideband CDMA (WCDMA), and the like. In addition, each of the publishers  112 - 116  may be a source of providing content through web-pages. It may be noted that each of the publishers  112 - 116  refers to a website that hosts web pages comprising the web-based content and having an association. 
         [0028]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the publishers  112 - 116  is associated with the rendering platform  108 . For example, the publisher  112  registers with the rendering platform  108  to provide the web-based content to one or more portable communication devices  102 - 106  via the rendering platform  108 . 
         [0029]      FIG. 2  illustrates a block diagram  200  of the rendering platform  108 , in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. The rendering platform  108  includes a content acquisition module  202 , a device detection module  204  and a transformation module  206 . The content acquisition module  202  acquires the web-based content from one or more publishers  112 - 16 . The acquired web-based content includes metadata. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the metadata is in the form of HyperText Markup Language (HTML) tags. HTML refers to a markup language for displaying web pages and other information in a web browser. HTML is written in the form of HTML elements that comprise the HTML tags. 
         [0030]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rendering platform  108  stores the HTML tags of the web-based content in a database in a device-independent manner and process these HTML tags. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rendering platform  108  applies a one-time transformation on the HTML tags for converting the HTML tags into custom tags. The custom tags stores the values of the metadata in the form of variables. 
         [0031]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rendering platform  108  receives a request for web content from the portable communication device  102 . The device detection module  204  determines display capability of the portable communication device  102 . The term “display capability” refers to the software and hardware attributes of the display of the portable communication device  102 . Examples of the attributes include but may not be limited to form factor, characteristics, features, device attributes, and browsing entity attributes of the portable communication device  102 . In addition, the term “form factor” refers to the physical dimensions of the portable communication device  102  which include but not limited to height, width, and screen size. Examples of the device attributes include but may not be limited to the script execution capabilities and multimedia handling capabilities. 
         [0032]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rendering platform  108  transforms the web-based content based on the device capability of the portable communication device  102 . The transformation can be dynamic transformation. The transformation includes but may not be limited to image resizing and custom video players. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rendering platform  108  takes decisions about the inclusion and/or exclusion of the web-based content as per the device capabilities of the portable communication device  102 . For example, an HTML tag is &lt;img src=“smiley.gif” alt=“Smiley face” height=“42” width=“42”&gt;. The rendering platform  108  applies a transformation to convert this HTML tag into a custom tag:&lt;img src=“smiley.gif” alt=“Smiley face” height=“x” width=“y”&gt;. On receiving a request for the web content and determining the device capabilities of the portable communication device  102 , the rendering platform  108  transforms the web content as &lt;img src=“smiley.gif” alt=“Smiley face” height=“32” width=“32”&gt;. 
         [0033]    It may be noted that various system elements of the rendering platform  108  has been explained by considering the portable communication device  102  into account; however, those skilled in the art would appreciate that rendering platform  108  may display similar functionalities when each of one or more portable communication devices  102 - 106  are considered. 
         [0034]      FIG. 3  illustrates a block diagram  300  of the portable communication device  102  for restructuring audiovisual content of a web page on a display screen of the portable communication device  102 , in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be noted that references will be made to various system elements shown in  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2  to explain functioning of various system elements of  FIG. 3 . 
         [0035]    The portable communication deice  102  includes an input/output module  302 , a representation module  304 , a determination module  306 , a restructuring module  308 , and a displaying module  310 . The input/output module  302  receives/acquires the web page comprising the audiovisual content from a web server. The web pages refer to information resource that can be accessed through a web browser and displayed on the portable communication device  102 . It may be noted that the terms web page, web-based content or web content are interchangeably used in the present application. All these terms refers to the information present on Internet in the form of websites/web pages. 
         [0036]    In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the input/output module  302  acquires the web page comprising the audiovisual content from the rendering platform  108 . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the input/output module  302  acquires the web page comprising the audiovisual content from one or more publishers  112 - 116 . In an example, the audiovisual content on the web page may be accessed by a user by flipping or swiping across the display screen of the portable communication device  102 . In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the input/output module  302  acquires the web page by using a web browser of the portable communication device  102 . The term “web browser” refers to a software application for retrieving, presenting, and accessing the web content on the World Wide Web on the portable communication device  102 . A request for the web page can be sent from the portable communication device  102  by typing a uniform resource locator (URL) of the desired website on the web browser of the portable communication device  102 . 
         [0037]    Generally, the web page is formatted for one of a first orientation and a second orientation on the display screen of the portable communication device  102 . The first orientation is a portrait orientation and the second orientation is a landscape orientation. The term “portrait orientation” refers to an orientation in which the length of the display screen is vertically oriented. The display screen in the portrait orientation of the portable communication device  102  is taller than it is wide. The term “landscape orientation” refers to an orientation in which the length of the display screen is horizontally oriented. The display screen in the landscape orientation of the portable communication device  102  is wider than it is tall. 
         [0038]    The representation module  304  represents the audiovisual content of the web page in a tree structure. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the tree-structure can be a Document Object Model (DOM). The DOM refers to a model that describes how all the multimedia objects in the web page are related to each other. The DOM enables accessing, interacting with, and modification of the multimedia objects in the web page. 
         [0039]    The determination module  306  determines page information for the first orientation and the second orientation of the display screen for the web page. Examples of the page information include but may not be limited to type of content in the web page, location of the audiovisual content in the tree structure and layout of the web page. The type of content can be text type content, audiovisual content, content in image form, and the like. The term ‘layout’ as described refers to the representation of the various contents, on the web page. In an example, a web page comprising the audiovisual content is rendered in the landscape orientation. The portable communication device  102  stores the audiovisual content and represents the audiovisual content of the web page in a tree structure. The page information for this web page in landscape orientation comprises of the layout of the web page, the type of content as indicated by a string “type” followed by the content type. For example, the page information for the audiovisual content is stored as “type: video file”. Further, a reference to the location of the audiovisual content is stored in the tree structure. 
         [0040]    The restructuring module  308  restructures the audiovisual content on detecting a change in orientation of the portable communication device  102  from the first orientation to the second orientation or from the second orientation to the first orientation of the portable communication device  102  based on the determined page information. The displaying module  310  displays the restructured audiovisual content on the display screen on the portable communication device  102 . The location of the audiovisual content in the tree structure is retained on restructuring the audiovisual content for providing an uninterrupted display of the audiovisual content on the display screen of the portable communication device  102 . 
         [0041]    It may be noted that to explain  FIG. 3 , the portable communication device  102  has been taken as an example; however, those skilled in the art would appreciate that the portable communication device  104  and the portable communication device  104  has the same system elements and has same functionalities. 
         [0042]      FIG. 4  illustrates a flowchart  400  for managing display of web-based content on one or more portable communication devices  102 - 106 , in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be noted that references will be made to various system elements of  FIG. 1 ,  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 3 . 
         [0043]    The flowchart  400  initiates at step  402 . At step  404 , the rendering platform  108  acquires HTML tags of web content from one or more of the publishers  112 - 116 . As mentioned above, at step  406 , the rendering platform  108  store tags of the web content in a device independent manner. Following step  406 , at step  408 , the rendering platform  108  applies transformations to convert the HTML tags into custom tags. At step  410 , the rendering platform  108  receives a request for the web content from the portable communication device  102 . At step  412 , the rendering platform  108  determines the display capabilities of the portable communication device  102 . At step  414 , the rendering platform  108  transforms the web content based on the determined device capability of the portable communication device  102 . The flowchart  400  terminates at step  416 . 
         [0044]      FIG. 5  illustrates a flowchart  500  for restructuring audiovisual content of the web page on a display screen of the portable communication device  102 , in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure. The flowchart  500  initiates at step  502 . At step  504 , the portable communication device  102  acquires the web page comprising the audiovisual content from a web server. At step  504 , the portable communication device  102  represents the audiovisual content of the web page in a tree structure. Following step  504 , at step  506 , the portable communication device  102  determines page information for the first orientation and the second orientation of the display screen for the web page. At step  508 , the portable communication device  102  restructures the audiovisual content on detecting a change in orientation of the portable communication device  102  from the first orientation to the second orientation or from the second orientation to the first orientation of the portable communication device  102  based on the determined page information. At step  510 , the portable communication device  102  displays the restructured audiovisual content on the display screen. The flowchart  500  terminates at step  514 . 
         [0045]    While the disclosure has been presented with respect to certain specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. It is intended, therefore, by the appended claims to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit and scope of the disclosure.