Abstract:
This type of product declare a multifunction safe electric pressure cooker comprises lid, outer body, warm-keeping Container, control panel, inner tank, sealant washer, heating plate under the inner tank, control device. The control device comprises the control circuit, pressure switch, temperature control device. The pressure switch and the temperature control device are under the warm-keeping Container. On the lid there are floating valve, pressure discharging valve, safety valve. Between the heating plate and the warm-keeping Container there is a spring device. Under the said heating plate there is a pole. The characteristic of it is that the control device comprises a sensor under the heating plate to sense whether has an inner tank in. Between the lid and the body sets a lid safety control switch that connected to the control circuit. Using the said structure of the electric pressure cooker, it can be more convenience, durable, and can fry and saute food, and has multi-protect devices such as open-and-close-lid-safety-control.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The practical and newly developed type of cooker relates to in a technical area of an electric pressure cooker. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Because of the convenience and energy saving, the electric pressure cookers are more and more accepted. The electric pressure cooker belongs to the pressure container, so the safety is an important problem to solve. 
         [0003]    Present electric pressure cooker always just has one function, and one unvarying warming temperature that can&#39;t be adjusted to prevent from unsafe complications such as cook without water. When using, it has its limitation. If it can&#39;t adjust the pressure and temperature, the power can&#39;t be adjusted too, and this type of the construction makes the pressure cooker energy consuming, single functioning, inapplicable, limited, and not safe enough. 
         [0004]    For multifunction electric pressure cooker, its control device often series-parallel connected by fuse, timer, thermostat and heating plate. The fuse, thermostat and heating plate are in series in the electric loop circuit, while the heating light and the keep warm light are on the panel of the control device. The shortage of foregoing control device is that when one of the protect device—the thermostat and the pressure switch broken, the whole device is of no use. When the pressure discharging valve is placed wrong or any other factor causes the lick of the gas, or the steam in the cooker is not enough to make the pressure switch move, the cooker will be in high temperature because of the repeat heating, and the food in the cooker will be adjust, even cause accident. 
         [0005]    At the same time, the present electric pressure cooker commonly lock the body and the lid by flange by the edge of the lid, while groove by the upper edge of the body, and then circumgyrate the lid to lock. This setup is simple but inconvenient. Another type of the pressure cooker is the cooker with lid tightly locked setup. The setup composed with a lock hoop in the groove of the lid, a manual control device and a transmission from a manual control device to the lock hoop. The lock hoop has a space for it to expend. The lock hoop has a flat plane, which has an angle with the body of the cooker. The transmission device is in the handle, which composed with a trigger-connected locomotors device and connected with the lock hoop. And it can make the lock hoop expend through the gear. The foregoing setup has some improvement, but still has space to improve. The slippage cause by opening and closing the lid will do some wear and tear to the conjunct plane, and it&#39;s hard to use. So it&#39;s still not safe enough. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    The goal of this product is to solve the problem of the lack of the technology. It provides with a kind of electric pressure cooker that is convenient and durable. It can fry and saute food, and has a multi-protect devices such as open-and-close-lid-safety-control. 
         [0007]    For the foregoing goal, our new product solves the problem as below: 
         [0008]    This multifunction safe electric pressure cooker is made up of the lid, the outer body, warm-keeping Container, the control panel, the pressure cooker inner pot, seal, the heating plane setting under the bottom of the inner pot, the control device that composed with a circuit, a pressure switch, a thermostat. The temperature control device and the pressure switch are under the warm-keeping Container, and floating valve, pressure discharging valve, security valve are settled in the lid. Between the heating plane and the warm-keeping Container there is a spring device. The control device also comprises a response device under the heating plate to check inner pot whether be set; set a security switch between the lid and the body to check the lid whether be locked exactly. All the switches are connected with the control circuit. 
         [0009]    The foregoing spring device is a U shaped spring that can be arranged uniformity in two or more. In this way, they can make a spring device. The upside of the U shaped spring is connected to the heating plate while the beneath side is on the warm keeping case while the bottom is running through the hole at the bottom of the warm-keeping Container. One end of the pressure switch is under the pole, the other end is rivet to the warm-keeping Container. 
         [0010]    Between the lid and the body there is a lock device that including lid buckles at the edge of the lid, which can be connected to the body (comprises middle ring or inner pot), and a transmission device that connected to the lid buckles and makes it swing. The foregoing lid buckles is one or more. It&#39;s riveted to the lid by the hinge axis. This transmission device is made up by a ring shaped slider riveted to the lid. One of the ends of the ring shaped slider&#39;s edge has a runner. The amounts of the runner are the same with the lid buckle. One end of the lid buckle insert to the runner. The transmission device is also connected to a drive device that makes it slip in hoop. The buckle in the runner is following the ring shaped slider to circumgyrate and swing, so the lid can be locked. 
         [0011]    To explain clearer, the said drive device is a pole that in the lid and connected to the ring shaped slider. 
         [0012]    The said drive device is made up of the motor and the pole connected to the motor. One end of the pole connected to the slider. There is a wheel connected to the motor, and the pole is in the deflective center of the wheel. 
         [0013]    The said lid buckle is at the edge of the lid. 
         [0014]    The upper surface of the said ring shaped slider has a runner. Between the runner and the lid there is a stop bolt that can restrict the movement of the slider. 
         [0015]    The said control circuit is made up of microprocessor. A temperature sense device in the centre of heating plate, cook without the inner tank protect switch, open &amp; close lid switch, pressure control switch, pushbutton switch. The output part comprises the heating plate, the indicator device such as LED lights, LCD. 
         [0016]    One side of the said temperature controller is connected to the coupling of the thermostat and the pressure control switch, while the other side is connected to the timing switch. This makes the temperature controller in series with the thermostat or the pressure control switch, and then parallel connects to the timing switch. The said temperature can be in series with the timing switch directly. 
         [0017]    The salutary effect of the present invention is below: 
         [0018]    1. You can move the ring shaped slider by yourself, or let the circumgyrating handle or the electrical device drive it. The circumgyrating movement of the transmission device brings the slider to do the up-and-down movement, and then drives the lid buckle to swing. It can avoid abrasion of the lid and the middle ring or the inner tank, and last the longevity. The use of it can be convenient and energy saving. 
         [0019]    2. It has many buckles to lock the body, so it&#39;s very safe. 
         [0020]    3. It&#39;s easy to repair. If the lid buckles broken, you only have to change it. It can save more cost comparing to the older ones. 
         [0021]    4. The electric pressure cooker uses the mechanical device. If any of the thermostats, temperature controllers or pressure control switches in the circuit is broken, others will still be fine. When there are two devices broken, the other one can be fine too. So it can be safe, and won&#39;t cause accidents. 
         [0022]    5. The electric pressure cooker use microprocessor control. The microprocessor control circuit can adjust the warm-keeping time and the temperature, but the warm-keeping temperature of the present electric pressure cooker is fixed, immutable. The average heating power can be adjusted by the microprocessor control, but the present electric pressure cooker&#39;s heating plate power is fixed, immutable, so it will lead to the waste of energy. The microprocessor control can adjust the pressure in the inner tank, but the present electric pressure cooker&#39;s pressure is fixed, immutable, also waste of energy. 
         [0023]    6. This product add some safety control device, such as temperature control, pressure control, whether has an inner tank control, open &amp; close lid control, to ensure the safety and the convenience. 
         [0024]    7. This product has a signal light or switch for whether has an inner tank in the cooker, so it prevents the heating plate working without the inner tank, so it&#39;s safer. 
         [0025]    8. This product has a pressure signal light or switch. It can control the temperature and the pressure, more safe. At the same time, the pressure can be adjusted by the pressure control bolt. 
         [0026]    9. This product can saute and fry by control the temperature, so it increases the function and the bound. 
         [0027]    10. The inner tank is ellipse; enlarge the space, so it will be easier to put the food. 
         [0028]    11. This product uses many safety device, such as safety valve, floating valve, spring device, pressure discharging valve and so on, to airproof the inner tank by the dynamic airproof. When the heating makes the pressure up to the working pressure, the steam in the tank will prop up the pressure switch, and turn off the power to control the pressure; when the pressure up to a confine, the sealant washer will leave the inner tank to discharge the pressure. So it&#39;s very safe. 
     
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0029]      FIG. 1  is one of the practical and newly developed type of electric pressure cooker&#39;s structure. (Microprocessor type) 
           [0030]      FIG. 2  is the lid joint part structure of the one in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0031]      FIG. 3  is the side part structure of the one in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0032]      FIG. 4  is the planform of the one in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0033]      FIG. 5  is the inner structure of the lid of the one in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0034]      FIG. 6  is circuit diagram of the one in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0035]      FIG. 7  is the security structure at the bottom of the tank. 
           [0036]      FIG. 8  and  FIG. 9  are the mechanical switch part cutaway views. 
           [0037]      FIG. 10  is the mechanical switch part circuit diagram. 
           [0038]      FIG. 11  is the lid structure of one of the practical and newly developed type of electric pressure cooker. 
           [0039]      FIG. 12  is planform of the one in the  FIG. 11 . 
           [0040]      FIG. 13  is the lid structure of one of the practical and newly developed type of electric pressure cooker. 
           [0041]      FIG. 14  is planform of the one in the  FIG. 13 . 
           [0042]      FIG. 15  is example structure of the lid. 
           [0043]      FIG. 16  is the inner part planform of the practical and newly developed type of electric pressure cooker. 
           [0044]      FIG. 17  and  FIG. 19  are the structure of the lid when lock or unlock. 
           [0045]      FIG. 20  is the structure of the edge of the slider in the practical and newly developed type of electric pressure cooker. 
       
    
    
       [0046]    Direction of the remark: 
         [0047]      1 . Lid;  2 . Outer body;  3 . Heating plate;  4 . Spring device;  5 . Warm-keeping Container;  6 . Pole;  7 . Pressure switch;  8 . Inner tank;  9 . Middle ring;  10 . Sealant washer;  11 . Slider;  12 . Pull-rod;  13 . Lid buckle;  14 . Microprocessor control panel;  15 . Microprocessor control PCB;  16 . Power supply PCB;  17 . Floating valve;  18 - 1 . Safety valve;  19 . magnetic switch;  20 . Heat insulating device;  21 . Metal diathermanous substance;  22 . Temperature sensor;  23 . Insulator;  24 . Down-leads of the temperature sensor;  25 . Contact of the adiabatic ring;  26 . Down-leads of the temperature sensor;  27 . Control circuit;  28 . Metal touch point under the insulator;  29 . Contact on the insulator;  30 . Contact on the adiabatic device;  31 . Thermostat;  32 . Temperature controller;  33 . Multifunctional switch box;  34 . Multifunctional light panel;  35 . Timer;  36 . Slider restricting bolts;  37 . Handle fixing bolt;  38 . Revolving handle;  39 . Lid cover;  40 . Poker;  41 . Pressure board bolt;  42 . Pressure board;  43 . Bracket ream axes;  44 . Lid buckle bracket;  45 . Runner on the landscape orientation;  46 . Motor;  47 . Runner on the edge. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0048]    From  FIGS. 1 to 5  is an example of the Multifunction and safe electric pressure cooker which has a Microprocessor controller. It comprises lid  1  which is made of floating valve  17 , pressure discharging valve  18 , safety valve  18 - 1 , lid handle, lid cover  39 , sealant washer  10  and inner tank  8 , middle ring  9  warm-keeping Container  5 , outer body  2 , water collector, heating plate  3 , pedestal tank body which comprises Microprocessor controller and control device and so on. Because floating valve is under the slider, it can lock the lid just when the lid is locked and the floating valve float and pressure make in the inner tank. Because of the gravity, the pressure-discharging valve will block up the vent-pipe. Normally, in the range of the working pressure controlled by the pressure switch, the vent-pipe will not exhaust. But when the pressure switch is out of order and the pressure rise to a certain degree, the pressure will push the pressure-discharging valve to let the steam out through the vent-pipe to ensure the safety. There is a control panel  14  on the outer body  2 . On the panel there is a PCB  15  that comprises indicator lights, microprocessor and key-press. The Power supply PCB  16  is in the pedestal. Between lid  1  and the body there is a lid buckle  13 . On the lid there is a slider  11 , poker  12 . Control device is made of the thermostat device, pressure switch  7  and the control switch. The pressure switch  7  is under the pole  6  under the heating plate  3 . The floating valve  17  and the pressure discharging valve is on the top of the lid  1 . Between the heating plate  3  and warm-keeping Container  5  there is a spring device  4 , which made up of U shaped spring  4 . It is equally arranged together with two or more. The upper side of the U shaped spring  4  is connected with the heating plate  3 , while the beneath side is on the warm keeping case  5 . 
         [0049]      FIG. 6  is a circuit diagram of the multifunction and safe electric pressure cooker with the microprocessor controller. Its control circuit is made of single chip. In the heating plate  3 , there is a temperature sensor device  22  that has a thermal resistance in it. Between the lid  1  and the body there is an open &amp; close lid safety control switch  19 . The single chip control circuit is made of the input and output part of the single chips. The input part is made of the temperature control signal, sensor switch sense whether has an inner tank in, open &amp; close lid safety control switch  19 , pressure input control switch and key-press. The output part is made of heating plate control circuit, display, signal light control circuit, sound hint control circuit. 
         [0050]    As  FIG. 7  shows, the temperature control device and the detect device are between the heating plate  3  and the warm-keeping Container (adiabatic plate)  5 , including the temperature sensor device  22  in the hole of the heating plate  3 . The two signal down-lead  24 ,  26  and the controller&#39;s control circuit  27  make of the temperature control signal switch. Between the surface of the temperature sensor  22  and the heating plate  3 , there is an adiabatic device  20 , which is an adiabatic ring and is made from bakelite. There is a metal diathermanous body  21  at the top of the temperature sensor  22 , while there is an insulator  23  under it. The insulator can be bakelite and make of cap shaped buckle on the temperature sensor with the metal diathermanous body. On the top and bottom of the surface of the insulator  23  it has protruding metal contact  28 ,  29 , which can be a metal pole together. The adiabatic device  4  above the insulator  23  has the same metal contact  30 . The two metal contact  29 ,  13  and the controller control circuit  27  make of the signal or the switch whether has an inner tank in. The metal contact  28  at the bottom of it also has a same contact  25 . The said contact  25  can be an adjusted bolt fixed to the bottom of the safety control device to adjust the sensed pressure in the tank. 
         [0051]    During the process, if the inner tank  8  wasn&#39;t in, the cooker will stop heating. When the pressure reach to a certain degree, the metal contact  28 ,  25  will be connected and give out the pressure signal. The controller can adjust the heating according to this signal. The two down-leads of the temperature sensor  22  are connected to the single chip control circuit, so the controller can adjust the heating according to its temperature signal. 
         [0052]    As the  FIGS. 2 ,  3  shows, the open lid safety device of this product comprises lid  1 , body. There is a lid control switch between the lid and the body. This control switch is connected to the connection of the electrical source and the heating plate  3 , and also connected to the control circuit. The control switch has the signal of the state whether lid is opened or closed, and then it sends the signal to the single chip of the control circuit. The microprocessor controls the relay to switch on or off the heating plate. So the single chip controls the electric pressure cooker. The single chip can send out the warning signal through the change signal of the control switch&#39;s state. The lid control switch is made of the lid  1  and the Reed Switch  19 . As  FIG. 5  shows, the upper plane of the handle on the body is under one side of the handle of the lid  1 , while a magnet is under one side of the lid handle and the Reed Switch is on the upper plane of the handle on the body. When the lid closes, it inset into the groove of the body&#39;s edge. When the lid completes closed, the reed switch close, and the controller can start heating. 
         [0053]    The said lid control switch can be a touch switch or photovoltaic switch setting between the lid and the body as one of the example of this product. 
         [0054]    As the  FIGS. 8 ,  9 ,  10  shows, the difference between this example and the example in  FIG. 1  is that the control switch is mechanical structured, there is a mechanical panel  33 , in which there is a light board  34 , a timer  35 . There is a thermostat  31 , temperature controller  32 . The control circuit is made of a ultrahigh temperature protector RD, a timer M, a timer switch K, heating thread in the heating plate R in series. The temperature control device comprises thermostat T 2  and temperature controller T 1 . The thermostat T 2  ( 31 ) and pressure adjusted switch KT, timer M ( 35 ) make up of the circuit. One side of the temperature controller is connected to the connection of the thermostat T 2  and the pressure adjusted switch, while the other side is connected to the timer switch. There is a heating light XD 1  in series with resistance R 1 , which parallel connects to both side of the timer M. There is a warm-keeping light XD in series with resistance R 2 , which parallel connects to both side of the timer switch K. There is a heating light XD 2  in series with resistance R 3 , which parallel connects to both side of the heating thread of the heating plate. 
         [0055]    The pressure adjusted switch KT and the thermostat T 2  can be changed in position in  FIG. 10 , and others are the same with  FIG. 1 . At the same time, the temperature controller T 1  can be parallel connected to the timer switch K directly. 
         [0056]    As  FIGS. 11 ,  12  shows, there is a lock device between the lid and the body. It&#39;s including the lid buckle  13  on the edge of the lid  1  that can be fasten to the middle ring of the body, the transmission device that can swing the lid buckle  13 . The said lid buckle  13  is one or more, and in this example there are four. The lid buckles  13  are equally arranged on the edge of the lid  1 . The lid buckles  13  fixed to the lid by the lid buckles bracket  44 . They have the bracket axes  43  between them, and there is the pressure board  42  on bracket  44 . The pressure board  42  fixed to bracket  44  by the pressure board bolt  41 . This transmission device is made of the ring shaped slider  11  that fix to the lid  1  actively. As  FIG. 19  shows, there are runners  47  with the same amount of the buckles on the edge of slider. One end of the lid buckle inset into the runner  47 . There are landscape-orientated runners  45  on the upper side of the said slider  11 . Between the landscape-orientated runner  45  and the lid  1 , there are slider restrict bolts  36 . The transmission device also connected to the driving device that can drive it slip. This driving device is made up of the revolving handle  38 , the poker  40  connected to the bottom of the revolving handle  38 . One end of the poker  40  connected actively to the slider  11 . There is a hole in slider  11 , and the end of the poker  40  insert into the hole to move the slider. The revolving handle  38  is fixed to the middle of the lid  1  by the handle-fixing bolt  37 . The poking  40 , slider  11  are in the cover of the lid  39 . 
         [0057]    When using it, turn the revolving handles  38  to make the poker  40  move the slider to roll. The side runner  47  of the slider  11  is a runner that not in the same plane. As  FIG. 20  shows, the lid buckles is made to swing to lock or open. As  FIGS. 18 ,  19  shows. 
         [0058]    As  FIGS. 13 ,  14  shows, the main difference between this example and the example in  FIGS. 11 ,  12  is that the said driving device is made of the poker with a handle, and it&#39;s connected directly to the ring shaped slider  11 . 
         [0059]    As  FIGS. 15 ,  16  shows, the main difference between this example and the example in  FIGS. 11 ,  12  is that the said driving device is made of the motor and the poker  40  connected to it. The poker&#39;s end is connected actively to the slider. On the axes of the motor there connected a wheel. The poker  4  is on the eccentricity of the axes. 
         [0060]    When this product is working, it can control the lock intelligently by the control motor. 
         [0061]    In  FIGS. 17 ,  18 , it will work in two ways: turn the handle by hand or motor. The difference between the motor  46  controls and  FIG. 13  is that in motor  46  controls, the motor is portrait setting. The poker  40  is a gear-driven poker. The motor&#39;s gear drives the poker  40  move to lock the lid. 
         [0062]    The pressure control and the protection working elements of this product are as below: 
         [0063]    When the pressure cooker is electrified and starts heating, the inner tank is heated and the hot air discharges through the floating valve. 
         [0064]    When the heating reach to a certain degree, the steam formed in the inner tank and discharges through the floating valve. 
         [0065]    When keeping on heating, the pressure formed by the steam is strong enough to prop up the floating valve, and the inner tank turns to an airproof environment. 
         [0066]    When the heating time is enough to make the pressure in the inner tank act on the bottom of the tank, the heating plate and the spring device, and make the inner tank and the heating plate both move down. 
         [0067]    When the pressure goes beyond the limit pressure, the movement of the heating plate will lead to the cut off the heating. The turn off signal will be send to the control circuit to stop heating. 
         [0068]    When stop heating, the pressure in the inner tank will go down, and the spring device will make the heating plate and the inner tank return to their original position, and the pressure switch will turn on again. The signal will be sent to the control circuit to reheat. This process will recurrent to make the pressure in a certain scope. When it&#39;s the time, it will over.