Abstract:
A mobile phone, when it is stolen or lost, autonomously detecting and protecting by itself the data held inside, wherein a security managing unit performs a predetermined security operation based on the above detection results wherein when it judges there is “no user presence reaction” by a user presence monitoring unit and it judges the power is on by a power monitoring unit or when it judges that the power is being turned off and the power is turned back on, it locks the access to data, evacuates the data outside, or deletes the data in accordance with the results of judgment whether the phone is in range or out of range by a radio status monitoring unit.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a mobile information terminal, more particularly a mobile information terminal provided with a security system for protecting data held inside. Further, it relates to a security method and a storage medium storing a security program for the same. 
         [0003]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    As the above mobile information terminal, there are mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc. The following explanation will be given with reference to a mobile phone as a representative example. 
         [0005]    Due to the increasing sophistication of functions of mobile phones in recent years, their data storing units are now storing huge amounts of a large variety of data. This also includes important data requiring secrecy. Therefore, if a mobile phone happens to be lost, it is necessary to protect the legitimate user of that mobile phone from theft of that important data etc. by malicious third parties. That is, the security of the above important data has to be secured. 
         [0006]    Various methods have been proposed in the past for securing data security. For example, there are Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2006-109326, Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-325280, Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2000-276247, and Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-330220. Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2006-109326 discloses a transponder with a built-in RFID tag paired with a mobile phone as a mobile identification means. 
         [0007]    Further, Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-325280 uses a status detecting means for detecting the state when the mobile phone is stolen. This status detecting means finds the location, detects acceleration, detects vibration, or detects inclination. 
         [0008]    Further, Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2000-276247 judges if a mobile phone is in range enabling communication with a relay station and, when judging that it is in range, turns on the power of the mobile phone to set it into a usable state. 
         [0009]    Still further, Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-330220 uses a specific data transmitter within a predetermined range of distance paired with a mobile phone holding its own specific data, compares specific data received from that specific data transmitter and that own specific data, and judges the mobile phone is lost or stolen and issues an alarm when they do not match. 
         [0010]    Summarizing the problems to be solved by the invention, according to the method of Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2006-109326, a transponder is required in addition to the mobile phone, so the cost becomes higher and the two devices have to be simultaneously carried and therefore the user is inconvenienced. The same is true for the method of Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-330220. Further, according to the method of Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2000-276247, the only condition for judging theft is whether the phone is “in a communicable range”. It is therefore difficult to determine if the phone has really been stolen. 
         [0011]    On the other hand, the method of Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-325280 is similar to the present invention explained later in detail in the point of introducing a status detecting means. However, as the status detecting means in Japanese Patent Publication (A) No. 2002-325280, a global positioning system (GPS) device, acceleration sensor, posture angle sensor, etc. is envisioned. A mobile phone including any of these becomes larger in size. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0012]    An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile phone or other mobile information terminal able to realize the above status detecting means by utilizing originally existing functions without using an acceleration sensor or other special functional parts. 
         [0013]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a security method and a storage medium storing a security program for the same. 
         [0014]    To achieve the above object, there is provided a mobile phone autonomously detecting when it is stolen or lost and protecting by itself the data held inside, wherein a security managing unit ( 11 ) performs a predetermined security operation based on the above detection results wherein when it judges there is “no user presence reaction” by a user presence monitoring unit and it judges the power is on by a power monitoring unit ( 13 ) or when it judges that the power is being turned off and the power is turned back on, it locks the access to data, evacuates the data outside, or deletes the data in accordance with the results of judgment whether the phone is in range or out of range by a radio status monitoring unit ( 14 ). 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
         [0015]    These and other objects and features of the present invention will become clearer from the following description of the preferred embodiments given with reference to the attached drawings, wherein: 
           [0016]      FIG. 1  is a view showing the configuration of the present invention; 
           [0017]      FIG. 2  is a view showing the basic configuration of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  is a view showing a detailed example of a security system  10  shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
           [0019]      FIG. 4  is part  1  of a flow chart showing the operation of a security managing unit  11 ; 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  is part  2  of a flow chart showing the operation of a security managing unit  11 ; 
           [0021]      FIG. 6  is a view showing a security method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0022]    Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below while referring to the attached figures. 
         [0023]    A security system is formed in the mobile information terminal (for example, mobile phone). This security system is comprised of at least a user presence monitoring unit, a power monitoring unit, and a radio status monitoring unit and a security managing unit working with these monitoring units. The functions of these monitoring units are as follows: 
         [0024]    The user presence monitoring unit monitors for the presence of the user, the power monitoring unit monitors the on/off state of the power, and the radio status monitoring unit monitors if the phone is out of range or in range of the service area. The security managing unit autonomously determines and executes the security method for the data held inside in accordance with the results of monitoring by the above monitoring units. 
         [0025]    The user presence monitoring unit can for example be realized by an easily obtainable infrared sensor. Simple, small-size functional parts may just be introduced. That is, the above-mentioned GPS, transponder, and other large sized, sophisticated function parts are unnecessary. 
         [0026]    The user presence monitoring unit may for example intermittently operate at 1-minute intervals since it monitors the slow phenomenon of the presence of the human body. Therefore, an extremely low power consuming security system can be realized. 
         [0027]    The security operation is activated only when no human body is detected, so further lower power consumption becomes possible. 
         [0028]    When a malicious third party tries to turn off the power during the period when the function of detection of the human body is off, the instruction to turn off the power is forcibly invalidated. This is because if turning off the power here, the succeeding above-explained operation “in accordance with the results of monitoring by the radio status monitoring unit” can no longer be performed. Note that when the legitimate user tries to turn off the power, the power can be turned off in accordance with that instruction. The reason is that it is assumed that the legitimate user will constantly carry the mobile phone with him or her (state where presence of user is detected) and the above security operation will not be activated. 
         [0029]    Further, it is possible to select whether to (a) lock access to the data, (b) evacuate the data outside, or (c) delete the data and thereby possible to establish levels of data protection in accordance with the results of monitoring of the radio status monitoring unit, that is, in accordance with whether the phone is out of range or in range and further in accordance with the length of the period while out of range when out of range. 
         [0030]    Further, the mobile phone itself can perform a security operation based on the autonomous judgment of the mobile phone without the aid or instruction of the user (legitimate user) or outside carrier at all in any of the above operations. 
         [0031]      FIG. 1  is a view showing the configuration of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral  1  shows a mobile information terminal (hereinafter a mobile phone) in which a security system  10  is formed. The security system  10 , as illustrated, is comprised of at least a user presence monitoring unit  12 , a power monitoring unit  13 , and a radio status monitoring unit  14  and a security managing unit  11  working with these monitoring units ( 12 ,  13 ,  14 ). Note that in practice, these are realized by the functions of a computer operating under a predetermined program. The functions of these monitoring units ( 12 ,  13 , and  14 ) are as follows: 
         [0032]    The user presence monitoring unit  12  monitors the presence of the user, while the power monitoring unit  13  monitors the on/off state of the power. The radio status monitoring unit  14  monitors if the phone is out of range or in range of the service area. Here, the security managing unit  11  autonomously determines and executes a security method for data held inside in accordance with the results of monitoring by the monitoring units ( 12 ,  13 ,  14 ). 
         [0033]    Further, specifically, the security managing unit  11  autonomously determines and executes whether to lock access to data held inside, evacuate the data outside, or delete the data in accordance with the results of monitoring by the radio status monitoring unit  14  when the user presence monitoring unit  12  judges there is no user presence reaction and the power monitoring unit  13  judges that the power is on. 
         [0034]      FIG. 2  is a view of the basic configuration of a mobile phone based on an embodiment of the present invention. Note that throughout the figures, similar elements are assigned the same reference numerals or symbols. 
         [0035]    In  FIG. 2 , the elements specifically shown in addition to the configuration of  FIG. 1  include a data storing unit  2  for holding data inside it, a locking unit  15  for locking access to the data, a data evacuating unit  16  for evacuating that data outside, and a data deleting unit  17  for deleting that data. 
         [0036]    The security managing unit  11  works with the units ( 15 ,  16 ,  17 ) and the above-mentioned monitoring units ( 12 ,  13 ,  14 ) to form a security system  10 . 
         [0037]    Among the monitoring units ( 12 ,  13 ,  14 ), looking at the user presence monitoring unit  12 , this user presence monitoring unit  12  works with the user sensor and intermittently monitors for the presence of the user by a predetermined cycle. When the fact that the user (for example, a malicious third party) has instructed the power be turned off is notified by the power monitoring unit  13  during the off period after the user presence monitoring unit  12  intermittently monitoring for the presence of the user judges that “no user sensed”, the security managing unit  11  discards that instruction and forcibly maintains the power on. This is so as not to allow the succeeding security operation to be stopped. This being so, this security operation is next transferred to the radio status monitoring unit  14  where it is judged if the phone is out of range or in range of the service area. 
         [0038]    If the result of monitoring by the radio status monitoring unit  14  is that the phone is out of range, the length of the period while it is out of range is counted. In this case, if the out-of-range state does not continue for over a predetermined certain period (for example, 2 hours), access to the data held in the mobile phone is locked. On the other hand, if access to data is locked when the out-of-range state exceeds a predetermined certain time, it is unlocked and the data is deleted. 
         [0039]    Conversely, when the result of monitoring by the radio status monitoring unit  14  is that the phone is in range, wireless communication with the outside is possible, so when the access to the data is locked, it is unlocked and that data is evacuated to the outside. In this case, the data is evacuated to an external storage  3  able to communicate with the mobile phone  1  through a wireless line (see  28  of  FIG. 3 ). 
         [0040]      FIG. 3  is a view of a detailed example of the security system  10  shown in  FIG. 2 . In the figure, the user presence monitoring unit  12  repeatedly periodically starts up and stops a user sensor  21 , for example, an infrared sensor, by a periodic drive unit  22 . When there is a change in status from “a state of user presence reaction at the time of startup of the user sensor  21 ” or when there is a change in status from “a state of no user presence reaction for a certain time (several cycles)”, the status of no user presence reaction is notified from the user presence notifying unit  23  to the security managing unit  11 . 
         [0041]    The power monitoring unit  13  notifies the state of transition from the power on state to the power off state, from an off transition notifying unit  24  to the security managing unit  11  only when this is detected. 
         [0042]    The radio status monitoring unit  14  notifies the change in status from in range to out of range or from out of range to in range, from an in-range/out-of-range transition notifying unit  25  to the security managing unit  11  only when this is detected. 
         [0043]    The security managing unit  11  starts up the above-mentioned units ( 15 ,  16 ,  17 ) based on the above notification information from the monitoring units ( 12 ,  13 ,  14 ). The locking unit  15  receives an instruction from the security managing unit  11  and blocks all access to the data storing unit  2  by an access prohibiting unit  26 . 
         [0044]    The data evacuating unit  16  receives an instruction from the security monitoring unit  11  and sends all data of the data storing unit  2  by a data reading/transmitting unit  27  through the wireless line  28  to an external storage  3 . This external storage  3  is a storage of an external server. Alternatively, it is a storage of a personal computer of an individual user. In this case, the evacuation data is attached to a specific format of mail and sent to the personal computer. Note that during the data reading/transmitting processing, all access to the data storing unit  2  is blocked by the access prohibiting unit  26 ′, so as to transfer the current data of the data storing unit  2  outside as it is without change. 
         [0045]    When the mobile phone returns to the legitimate user after evacuation of the data, the original data can be restored to the data storing unit  2 . In this case, the data evacuating unit  16  operates as a data acquiring unit (not shown). 
         [0046]    The data deleting unit  17  receives an instruction from the security managing unit  11  and writes the data  0  in all addresses of the data storing unit  2  by a 0-writing unit  29 . When writing the data  0 , the access prohibiting unit  26 ′ blocks writing of new data, as well. 
         [0047]    The above operation is executed based on an instruction from the security managing unit  11 . For this, the security managing unit  11   
         [0048]    (i) holds information (no user presence reaction) from the user presence notifying unit  23  at a user presence holding unit (first holding unit)  31 , 
         [0049]    (ii) holds information, from the off transition notifying unit  24 , indicating transition to the power off state, in an off transition information holding unit (second holding unit)  32 , and 
         [0050]    (iii) holds information from an in-range/out-of-range notifying unit  25  in an in-range/out-of-range transition information holding unit (third holding unit)  33 . 
         [0051]    The security managing unit  11  instructs various types of processing by a processing instruction generating unit  34  based on various held information of the first to third holding units ( 31 ,  32 ,  33 ). That is, it 
         [0052]    (iv) instructs locking of the data access by a lock instructing unit  35  to an access prohibiting unit  26  when it judges there is no user presence reaction by the above (i), judges that the power is on by the above (ii), and judges that the phone is out of range by the above (iii), 
         [0053]    (v) sends a data deletion instruction from a deletion instructing unit  37  to a 0-writing unit  29  when this out-of-range state continues for a certain time or more, and 
         [0054]    (vi) sends an instruction for data evacuation from an evacuation instructing unit  36  to the data reading/transmitting unit  27  when it judges there is no user presence reaction by the above (i), judges that the power is on by the above (ii), and judges that the phone is in range by the above (iii). 
         [0055]    The operations of the above (i) to (vi) will become clearer with reference to a flow chart. This is shown in the figures. 
         [0056]      FIG. 4  is part  1  of a flow chart showing the operation of the security managing unit  11 , while  FIG. 5  is part  2  of the flow chart. 
         [0057]    Step S 1 : Whether the state of the user presence monitoring unit  12  is “user presence reaction” or “no user presence reaction” is judged. If changing in state to “no user presence reaction”, the routine proceeds to the next step S 2 ; 
         [0058]    Step S 2 : In this step, whether the state by the power monitoring unit  13  is “on” or “notification to turn off” is judged. If the latter, 
         [0059]    Step S 3 : The “notification to turn off” is discarded and the state of power being on is maintained. 
         [0060]    Step S 4 : Whether the phone is out of range or in range is judged by the radio status monitoring unit  14 ; and 
         [0061]    Step S 5 : If judged out of range, the length of the period for which the out-of-range state continues is counted by a counter. This counter is for example held by the radio status monitoring unit  14  of  FIG. 3 . 
         [0062]    Step S 6  ( FIG. 5 ): If the count of the counter is not over a predetermined certain value, the locking unit  15  is instructed to lock data access; 
         [0063]    Step S 7 : The counter is incremented by “1”, then the above steps S 2 →(S 3 )→S 4 →S 5 →S 6  are repeated; and 
         [0064]    Step S 8 : If the count of the counter is over the certain value, the counter is reset to “0”. 
         [0065]    Step S 9 : Further, if in a state of lock of data access, unlocking is instructed, then 
         [0066]    Step S 10 : Deletion of data is instructed to the data deleting unit  17 . 
         [0067]    Step S 11  ( FIG. 5 ): On the other hand, when the phone is judged to be in range at the above step S 4 , if in a state of lock of data access, unlocking is instructed, then 
         [0068]    Step S 12 : Evacuation of data to the external storage  3  is instructed to the data evacuating unit  16 . 
         [0069]    The above flow chart can also be expressed as a security method, so this is shown in the figure.  FIG. 6  is a view showing a security method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0070]    First step S 21 : The presence of a user is judged intermittently by a predetermined cycle. 
         [0071]    Second step S 22 : When it is judged at the first step S 21  that the user is not present, it is judged if the power is on or if there is an instruction to turn off the power, while 
         [0072]    Third step S 23 : When there is an instruction to turn off the power at the second step S 22 , that instruction is discarded and the power is forcibly maintained on. 
         [0073]    Fourth step S 24 : When it is judged that the power is on at the second step S 22  or when the power is maintained on at the third step S 23 , it is judged that the phone is out of range of the service area; and 
         [0074]    Fifth step S 25 : When it is judged that the phone is out of range in the fourth step S 24 , access to the data held inside is locked or the data is deleted. On the other hand, when it is judged to be in range, the data is evacuated outside. 
         [0075]    At the above fifth step S 25 , when it is judged that the out-of-range state is not over a predetermined certain time, access to the data is locked, while when it is judged that the certain time is exceeded, the data is deleted. On the other hand, when in range, the data is evacuated to the outside. 
         [0076]    Further, at the above fifth step S 25 , locked access to data is unlocked when deleting the data and when evacuating data outside. 
         [0077]    In the explanation regarding  FIG. 1  given above, it was explained that the present invention was realized by the functions of a computer operating with a storage medium storing a predetermined program. The program for this is comprised of instructions for having a computer execute a routine  1  to a routine  5  corresponding to steps S 21  to S 25  shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         [0078]    While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments chosen for purpose of illustration, it should be apparent that numerous modifications could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the basic concept and scope of the invention.