Abstract:
A cutting device for light-induced curing of dental materials includes a hand-held apparatus containing a light source whereby the hand-held apparatus is pistol-shaped and comprises a main body and a grip connected to the main body. A cable connects the grip of the hand-held apparatus to a supply station. A support for receiving the hand-held apparatus is provided. The support is detachably connected to the supply station or a stand such that the support in which the hand-held apparatus is received is storable at the supply station or separate from the supply station.

Description:
This application claims benefit of Provisional Appl. 60/084,216 filed May 5, 1998. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to curing device, especially for light-induced curing of dental materials, having substantially a pistol-shape with a grip whereby the grip is connected by a cable to a supply station and whereby the supply station has a support for supporting the curing device. 
     Such a light curing device, in the following referred to as hand-held apparatus, is known from European patent application 0 166 364 or German Gebrauchsmuster 92 12 892. These known solutions have a cable connection between the grip of the substantially pistol-shaped hand-held apparatus and the supply station. For ergonomic reasons, the cable exits the hand-held apparatus usually at the lower end of the grip in order to prevent that the cable will be a nuisance when manipulating the device in the vicinity of a patent&#39;s mouth. 
     The supply station has a support for supporting the hand-held apparatus which support receives the grip of the hand-held apparatus. While such a support for a hand-held apparatus operated by batteries, as known from European patent application 568 800, can be realized without problems, the more powerful cable-supplied version of a hand-held apparatus, that is independent of battery operation, requires special measures at the support in order to accommodate the cable connection for such plug-in supports. 
     German Gebrauchsmuster 95 12 892 therefore provides special slots. However, this requires the cable to be inserted exactly at this location. This complicated insertion has already been realized in the known Gebrauchsmuster so that instead of one slot two slots are provided which both are suitable for extending the cable therethrough. 
     Even though these slots provide a plurality of insertion possibilities, i.e., in the case of two slots two insertion possibilities, the insertion of the grip into this location at the support requires a relatively great manipulation precision and especially requires the careful attention of the dentist. However, such an attention to detail is undesirable for such hand-held apparatus because the dentist should be able to concentrate fully on the actual dental work without having to attend to special manipulation problems for the dental apparatus he uses. 
     It is thus understandable that such hand-held apparatus are carelessly placed onto the treatment table or an auxiliary tray where the hand-held apparatus is unprotected. The sensitive end of the light guide is exposed, and, when accidentally catching the connecting cable between the supply station and the hand-held apparatus, the apparatus can be easily pulled off the table and damaged, especially since the surfaces of the hand-held apparatus as well as of the table or tray are usually very smooth for reasons of hygiene. 
     Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a light curing device of the aforementioned kind which is improved with respect to manipulation and storage so as to be accepted by dentists as well as with respect to ergonomic aspects. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A curing device for light-induced curing of dental materials according to the present invention is primarily characterized by: 
     a hand-held apparatus containing a light source; 
     the hand-held apparatus being pistol-shaped comprising a main body and a grip connected to the main body; 
     a cable connected to the grip for connecting the hand-held apparatus to a supply station; 
     a support for receiving the hand-held apparatus; 
     the support detachably connectable to the supply station or a stand such that the support in which the hand-held apparatus is received is storable at the supply station or separate from the supply station. 
     Advantageously, the support has a bracket for supporting at least a portion of the main body in front of the grip. 
     Preferably, the bracket provides slanted supporting surfaces along both sides of the main body and beneath the main body. 
     The bracket is preferably comprised of a bent wire and has two ends insertable into a holder at the supply station or into the stand. 
     The cable preferably has plugs for detachably connecting the cable to the supply station and the grip. 
     The cable is preferably provided in different lengths such that an appropriate length is selectable as needed. 
     The bracket preferably includes two lateral portions and a curved center portion positioned between the lateral portions. 
     The bracket is advantageously comprised of a bent wire and has two lower ends. When viewed from the ends, the bracket has two parallel, upwardly extending legs and first transition portions extending forwardly in a longitudinal direction of the main body. The lateral portions are connected to the first transition portions and extends to the rear of the main body parallel to the longitudinal direction. The bracket includes two second transition portions extending downwardly and toward one another and connecting the lateral portions and the central curved portion. 
     The lateral portions preferably have a length between the first and second transition portions that is greater than the width of the grip in the longitudinal direction. 
     The length of the valor portions is approximately half the length of the main body. 
     The grip is preferably received and partly surrounded by the central curved portion. 
     Advantageously, the hand-held apparatus is positionable in the support only in one defined position and the hand-held apparatus, when incorrectly placed into the support, will right itself relative to the support in order to assume the defined position. 
     Expediently, the hand-held apparatus has a light guide having an end portion angled downwardly. The end portion of the light guide has an end facing the surface of the supply station and positioned directly adjacent to that surface when the hand-held apparatus is received in the support inserted into the holder. 
     Between the surface of the supply station and the end face of the light guide a safety distance of 1 cm to 2 cm is provided. 
     The support, when inserted into the stand, is placeable onto a table. 
     The stand has a support plate extending beneath the end portion of the light guide of the curing device when received in the support. 
     The support plate has a clamping device for securing the support plate at a table. 
     The present invention also relates to an apparatus for light-induced curing of dental materials wherein the apparatus comprises a supply station and a hand-held apparatus containing a light source. Preferably, the hand-held apparatus is pistol-shaped and includes a main body and a grip connected to the main body. A cable connects the grip of the hand-held apparatus to the supply station. A support for receiving the hand-held apparatus is provided. The support is detachably connectable to the supply station such that the support in which the hand-held apparatus is received is storable at the supply station or separate from the supply station. 
     According to the present invention, the light curing device is supported in a support at the supply station whereby the support for the light curing device is detachably supported at the supply station and, when needed, can be removed therefrom. The support together with the light curing device can thus be stored separate from the supply station. 
     According to an especially advantageous embodiment of the invention, the support is embodied such that the hand-held apparatus is supported at least partially by the support in front of the grip whereby it is especially advantageous when the center of gravity of the hand-held apparatus, when supported on the support, is positioned above the support such that a vertical line through the center of gravity is clearly spaced from the edges of the support and extends through the support. Preferably, a slanted position of the hand-held apparatus is provided so that the grip of the hand-held apparatus points toward the user. However, the sensitive light guide is well protected because it extends above the supply station. The angled end portion of the light guide may be facing the supply station and in this manner is especially protected. 
     Relative to the surface of the supply station, the support together with the light guide and the front end of the hand-held apparatus thus define a triangle whereby the embodiment of the support as a bracket has the additional advantage that the light curing device when furnished with a vibration-sensitive halogen lamp as a light source is essentially dampened even when positioned in the support rather quickly. The light source is thus exposed to vibrations to a lesser extent as compared to a hand-held apparatus that is placed quickly onto a hard surface or inserted with its grip into a support with a fixed bottom portion. 
     A careful treatment of the light source is also important with respect to dental-techniological reasons. It has been observed that multiple vibrations reduce the service life of the employed halogen light source substantially in the same way as the voltage-controlled switching action of the light source resulting in a high current peak. 
     Inventively, it is thus advantageous that, when a lamp-protecting switching function for the light source is provided, the conventional service life of the light source can be used to the full extent and that this service life is surprisingly not shortened by vibrations. 
     Inventively, the support is detachably connected to the supply station. This opens possibilities with respect to separating the support from the supply station and to store the hand-held apparatus at a spacing from the supply station. The dentist is thus able to position the supply station at a remote location, for example, in a covered location so that it is protected from dust. Within his working range, the dentist thus has to deal only with the hand-held apparatus and the support therefor. In this context it is especially favorable to connect the cable by a detachable plug connection to the hand-held apparatus and the supply station because then cables of different lengths can be used in order to provide for a simple adaptation to the respective spacial requirements. 
     The support for the light curing device may have different shapes and, for example, can be a stand made of plastic or metal. Such a stand can be anchored, for example, in three bores within the supply station and can then be positioned on a table surface. The three-point design ensures secure placement onto flat surfaces. The stand can also have three legs which are elastic and which, when placed onto a surface, will spread. Also, the stand can be provided with a single or multiple legs which allow placement onto a surface. 
     It is furthermore especially advantageous that the inventive hand-held apparatus can be easily manipulated by the dentist without requiring special attention that would be taken away from the patent in order to be able to carry out the precise manipulation steps for handling the apparatus. When placing the hand-held apparatus onto the support, without the dentist taking special precautions, especially when the support is slanted and provides a substantially V-shaped supporting action for the hand-held apparatus, the hand-held apparatus easily and automatically slides due to the slanted positioning of the support into its defined end position, even when it is placed onto the support in a slightly canted or laterally slightly misaligned manner. 
     According to a further especially advantageous embodiment it is suggested to embody the support as a bracket which is supported on a stand that is independent of the supply station. This stand can then be connected to a working surface, for example, by clamping screws, and the supply station itself is positioned below the working surface. It is thus out of sight, less susceptible to soiling, and will also not impede other actions to be performed by the dentist 
     In this design the working surface is practically a replacement for the surface of the supply station and thus provides due to its arrangement a protection of the relatively sensitive end portion of the light guide which is therefore less susceptible to soiling. 
     With the inventive simple and inexpensive means a significant improvement of the manipulation of such light curing devices can be achieved which fulfill to a large degree the requirements of a dental practice. 
     It is understood that the precise design of the inventive bracket can be adapted as needed to a wide range of specifications. 
     Preferably, the bracket is comprised of two lateral portions which extend symmetrically to one another and provide a substantially V or V-shaped support surface which is self-centering. The design can expediently be provided such that a threading (catching) of the light guide end portion is no longer possible at one of the lateral portions or the central curved portion, even when the end portion of the light guide is angled or slanted and pointed downwardly. 
     Preferably, the central curved portion is positioned lower so that the end portion of the light guide cannot catch thereon, even if the hand-held apparatus is inserted carelessly. 
     While the disclosed embodiments show a shape of the lateral portions that is closed in the forward direction, according to a modified embodiment it is also possible to design the lateral portions such that no forward curved transition portions are provided or to design them such that they extend radially relative to the hand-held apparatus. 
     While hand-held apparatus with angled light guide end portions conventionally have light guides that are rotatable relative to the apparatus, so that they are useable for light polymerization in the upper jaw as well as in the lower jaw, the light guides at the end of the treatment are sometimes rotated such that the light guide end portions face downwardly. This is the most favorite position with regard to preventing soiling, and in this most common position the inventive design of a light curing device provides a special protection for the end portion of the light guide. 
     The spacing of the end portion of the light guide to the surface, i.e., to the surface to the supply station or to the working surface, is preferably such that even for a maximum spring action of the bracket and for a respective harsh manipulation of the end portion of the light guide, the end portion is still safely spaced from the surface, while it is advantageous that in the resting and unstressed position of the bracket the end portion of the light guide is at most a few centimeters away from the surface in order to provide especially good protection of the end portion. 
     According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention it is suggested that the support is comprised of wire which can be easily cleaned and disinfected and which is easily insertable into the supply station or a stand. If needed, the bracket made of wire can be removed and completely introduced into a disinfection bath. Even when this is not required, the inventive support is any case easy to clean and has no comers that are prone to soiling, as, for example the design of German Gebrauchsmuster 92 12 892. 
     According to a further especially advantageous aspect of the invention the surface of the supply station is curved. This aesthetically especially pleasing design allows for an alignment of the surface parallel to the end portion of the light guide. 
     The length of the support is preferably somewhat smaller than the length of the main body of the hand-held apparatus and substantially smaller than the total length of the hand-held apparatus inclusive the light guide. This size consideration allows for a safe supporting action, but provides a compact design of the inventive bracket. 
     Preferably, the supply station is a flat element having a height so that it fits into the standardized drawers of dental practice furniture. Accordingly, it is possible to position the supply station in such drawers. When removing the cable from the plug-in connection at the supply station, the light curing device and the support for the light curing device can be completely separated from the supply station and can be stored separately. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The object and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly from the following specification in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the inventive light curing device, showing the hand-held apparatus inserted in the support; 
     FIG. 2 shows the inventive support in an embodiment comprising a bracket made of wire; 
     FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the inventive light curing device in which the support is inserted into a separate stand. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The present invention will now described in detail with the aid of several specific embodiments utilizing FIGS. 1 through 3. 
     The embodiment of a light curing device  10  represented in FIG. 1 comprises a supply station  12  and a hand-held apparatus  14  connected by cable  16 . The cable  16  is provided at both ends with plug connections and is supplied in various precut lengths. 
     The hand-held apparatus is substantially pistol-shaped. Its main body  18  comprises a substantially cylindrical part  20  ending in a cone  22  and having a transition into a light guide  24 . 
     A grip  26  extends at a slant to the rear and downwardly from the part  20 . It is furnished in a manner known per se with a switch  28  for switching on and off the light source contained in the main body  18 . The end  30  of the light guide  24  is angled and has an end face  32  which, in the position shown in FIG. 1, points downwardly. Inventively, a support  34  for the hand-held apparatus is provided which, in the shown embodiment, is positioned on the supply station  12 . The support  34  has a bracket  36  for receiving the hand-held apparatus  14  whereby the bracket  36  safely supports the main body  18  at the supply station due to its special design. 
     The bracket  36  has two lateral portions  38  and  40  whereby in FIG. 1 only the lateral portion  38  can be seen while the lateral portion  40  (shown in FIG. 2) in the representation according to FIG. 1 is covered by the main body  18  of the apparatus  14 . The lateral portions  38  and  40  are connected to one another by a central curved portion  32 . In the position represented in FIG. 1, which is the end position of the hand-held apparatus  14  in the support  34 , the central curved portion  42  surrounds the grip  26  on three sides and extends practically over the entire length of the grip, when viewed in the axial or longitudinal direction of the light curing device. 
     The lateral portions in the shown embodiment are embodied such that to the front and to the rear they have a first and a second transitions  44  and  46 , as can be seen especially in FIG.  2 . 
     The supply station  12  has at its surface  48  two bores spaced from one another into which the two ends of the bracket  36  are inserted. Since the bracket  36  during manipulation, i.e., when removing or placing the hand-held apparatus  14 , is never loaded with respect to pulling forces, an insertion of the ends of the bracket without snap-connection is sufficient whereby it is understood that, if needed, such a snap-connection could be provided. 
     The surface  48  of the supply station  12  is of a special design. In a plan view the surface  48  is substantially trapezoidal in shape. The surface  48  in the vicinity of a shorter side of the trapeze has a greater curvature than in the vicinity of the longer side. The curvature of the surface  48  is thus more pronounced at the shorter side than at the longer side whereby a harmonic and uniform transition of the curvature from the short to the long trapeze side is provided. The design is selected such that the supply station  12  based on its surface shape provides the impression of a parallelpiped that is compressed whereby this compression is greater at one side than at the other. 
     This design is not only aesthetically especially pleasing, but also advantageous in that the electric circuits and the supply for the hand-held apparatus can be without problems housed within the supply station  12 . Furthermore, this design in connection with the bracket  36  provides excellent protection of the end face  32 . When the bracket  36  at its rear portion is positioned adjacent to the short trapeze side, the hand-held apparatus remains with slightly more than its forward half above the supply station. Accordingly, the light guide  24  does not project forwardly past the front edge  50  of the supply station  12 . Instead, the angled end  30  of the light guide  24  ends at a downwardly slanted area of the surface  48  so that the end face  32  extends substantially parallel to the surface  48 . 
     This design allows to position the hand-held apparatus such that the grip  28  is easily accessible since only the supply station  12  is below the grip  26 , while the end face  32  is still well protected. 
     The supply station can be adapted in wide ranges to the respective requirements. While in the shown embodiment a plug-connection  52  for the cable  16  is provided whereby the mains connection  54  as well as the on/off switch  56  are positioned adjacent to one another, it is understood that the arrangement of these connections and operating elements can be provided in any suitable design according to the specific requirements. Also, if needed, venting slots for the optionally needed cooling of a transformer or of the current and voltage control for supplying the hand-held apparatus  14  may be provided, preferably at a vertical wall of the supply station  12 . However, the compact design with small surfaces of the inventive supply station  12  is especially preferred and easy to clean. 
     While the represented embodiment of the inventive light curing device  14  shows a position in which the bracket  36  is inserted into the supply station  12 , according to a modified embodiment it is suggested to provide an auxiliary holder which, if needed, may also be the only support or holder. The auxiliary holder is comprised of a bracket  36  according to FIG. 2 which is supported in a suitable manner. For example, the bracket  36  can be inserted into a support plate which extends preferably parallel to the hand-held apparatus  14  and extends to a position below the end portion of the light guide. A respective support plate can be embodied as a cast part and, for example, can be fastened with clamping screws to a treatment table while the supply station  12  is stored, preferably covered, for example, in a drawer. 
     The preferred embodiment of the inventive bracket  36  can be seen in FIG.  2 . From one end  60  of the bracket  36  an upwardly extending leg  62  projects. The upper end of the upwardly extending leg  62  is bent in the forward direction and extends substantially horizontally at a slant to form a front curved transition portion  44 . Here the lateral portion  38  begins and the wire is bent by 180° to the rear at the this transition portion  44 . The main leg of the lateral portion  38  extends not horizontally but at a slant upwardly, according to the position of the hand-held apparatus  14  of the support  34 . 
     At the rear end of the main leg  66 , the lateral portion  38  has a rearward curved transition portion  46  which is bent 180° so that the wire extends again in the forward direction parallel to the main leg  62  and provides an auxiliary leg  68  of the lateral portion  38 . 
     The auxiliary leg  68  extends substantially into the area of the upward portion of the leg  62  and it is then bent toward the central curved portion  42 . The central curved portion  42  extends at a slant downwardly so that the grip  26  of the hand-held apparatus  14  is preferably positive-lockingly, with a slight wedging action, received between the auxiliary leg  68  of the left and the right lateral portions  38 ,  40  while the central curved portion  42  provides an abutment in the forward direction. 
     By lowering the central curved portion  42  below a plane defined by the two auxiliary legs  68 , it is achieved that for a normal introduction of the hand-held apparatus into the support no contact between the end portion  30  of the light guide  24  and the central curved portion  42  is possible. 
     The lateral portion  40  is symmetrically embodied to the lateral portion  38  so that bracket  36  ends by an upwardly extending leg  70  having lower end  72 . 
     In a modified embodiment it is suggested that the forward transition portion  44  is bent outwardly away from the axis of the hand-held apparatus  14 . In this embodiment the transition portion between the upward legs  62 ,  70  and the forward transition portion  44  is located at the extension of the auxiliary leg  68  and forms the forward and lower support surface for the main body  18  of the apparatus  14 . Starting at this support surface, the forward transition portions  44 , in comparison to the representation of FIG. 2, are bent outwardly, i.e., radially away from the hand-held apparatus  14  so that even for a greatly rotated introduction of the angled end portion  30  of the light guide there is no risk that the end will catch. 
     Since, however, this type of introduction in practice is not very relevant, the shown embodiment of the inventive bracket  36  of FIG. 2 is preferred. 
     It is understood that the inventive bracket  36  can be inserted in the same manner into an additional stand or into the supply station  12 . If needed, it is also possible to simply provide a bracket  36  which, as desired by the customer, i.e., the dentist, can be interchangeably inserted into the separate stand or the supply station  12 . 
     According to a further preferred embodiment it is suggested that the support itself is a stand. In this embodiment, no additional stand is provided and the support can be removed from the supply station and placed onto any planar surface for storage. The support can, for example, be embodied such that it has three legs arranged such that even when the hand-held apparatus  14  is inserted, its stability is ensured. 
     FIG. 3 shows a possible embodiment of a stand  80 . The auxiliary stand  80  receives the bracket  36  in cutouts  82  and  84  which are embodied as bores of sufficient depth in the downward direction and provide a stable supporting action. Preferably, the bores  82  and  84  have metallic sleeves which allow for a wear-resistant insertion and removal of the bracket  36  whereby fitting with respect to the leg  62  and  70  can be ensured without play. 
     In the shown embodiment the auxiliary stand  80  comprises a substantially flat, rectangular plate extending over the entire length of the light curing device  14  so that the end portion  30  of the light guide is positioned above the auxiliary stand  80  and does not project in the forward direction past the plate. 
     The stand  80  can be placed in any suitable manner onto a support surface. For example, it may embodied as a metal plate so that, because of its own weight, it provides sufficient stability. It is also possible to provide the stand  80  with suction cups which provide a secure storage on any table-like surface. 
     The present invention is, of course, in no way restricted to the specific disclosure of the specification and drawings, but also encompasses any modifications within the scope of the appended claims.