Abstract:
A golf club shaft ( 12 ) is provided with ringlike shaft stiffening bodies ( 22 ) at a given location along the shaft in order to locate the shaft flex point appropriately for a particular individual. Each stiffening body ( 22 ) consists of a quantity of an epoxy and glass fibers mixture which is molded about the shaft ( 12 ) and sets up to a rigid condition.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     1. Background of the Invention 
     The present invention relates generally to a golf club, and, more particularly to means and method of selectively locating the flex point, and thus the so-called kick-point, of a golf club shaft. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     A satisfactory golf club for a given individual requires attention being paid to a number of different factors such as physical attributes of the individual, average speed of individual&#39;s golf swing, flexibility of material from which shaft is made, necessary strength of shaft to withstand torquing during use over a reasonable period of time. These factors frequently interact with one another producing unexpected or undesirable results. For example, a shaft made of a particular material might require a relatively small cross-sectional dimension for desired flexibility, but this in turn could result in a shaft having insufficient strength to insure against breakage. On the other hand, although thickening the shaft cross-section improves strength, this at the same time results in an undesirable lessening of flexibility. From the human side of the equation, children, some women and elderly golfers have relatively slow “swings” making it desirable to substantially increase shaft flexibility with an aim of increasing hitting distance. Club shafts at the present time are typically made from either steel or a graphite composition, which materials not only have different densities but possess different strengths and flexibility characteristics resulting in overall club design parameters and limitations that are different. 
     It is, therefore, a desired and advantageous feature of a golf club for use by individuals having “slow” swings that it provide an optimal “kick” of the clubhead improving hitting distance without sacrificing other desired or required physical attributes of the club. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is, therefore, a primary aim and object of the present invention to provide means and method for selectively positioning the point of maximum flexibility of a golf club shaft over a broad range. 
     Another object is the provision of a golf club shaft as in the first object in which a stiffening member is secured to the shaft at a predetermined location along the shaft . 
     Yet another object is the provision of golf club shaft in accordance with the preceding objects in which the stiffening member is molded onto the underlying shaft. 
     Another object is the provision of stiffening member including at least one annulus of an epoxy/graphite mixture. 
     A still further object of the invention is the provision as in the immediately previous object of a stiffening member preferably including a pkurality of spaced-apart epoxy/graphite rings located immediately adjacent the club grip to lower the kick point of the shaft and produce a ball flight of a relatively high trajectory as would normally be expected from a low speed swing. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent upon reference to the following detailed description and upon reviewing the attached drawings, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is an elevational, partially sectional view of a golf club modified in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is an enlarge d sectional view of a golf club shaft with shaft stiffening means according to the invention; and 
     FIGS. 3A,  3 B and  3 C depict, respectively, application of the invention to provide low, mid and high shaft flex points. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     With reference now to the drawing and particularly to FIG. 1, there is shown a golf club  10  of the so-called “wood” category including a shaft means  12 , a head  14  which contacts the game ball during use, and a grip  16  which, as the name implies, is held by the hands during swinging. The shaft means  12  includes a shaft base  13  which is solid and preferably constructed of glass fibers or other sufficiently strong material (e.g., so-called graphite shaft). Optionally, the shaft base may be constructed of steel and be of an overall hollow tubular formation. 
     The preferred shaft base has a generally circular cross-section of a diameter that may be constant over a certain portion of its length and taper over other parts of its length. Preferably, however, the shaft base tapers uniformly from a maximum cross-section at the the grip end  18  to a minimum diameter portion  20  that is received within and secured to the head  14 . Adjacent the grip  18  there are provided at least one, but preferably a plurality of enlarged generally ringlike bodies  22  spaced from one another along the shaft base. The bodies  22  are received about the shaft base and adheringly secured to the outer surface of the shaft base  13  in a unitary relationship. The outermost suface of the bodies is smooth and uniformly curved. 
     Turning now to FIG. 2, the bodies  22  shown in section are seen to be of a solid consistency free of openings or vacuoles and adhered to the outer surface of the shaft. Although other materials may be found advantageous for this purpose, preferably the bodies  22  are constructed of an epoxy adhesive uniformly intermixed with graphite particles. The bodies  22  provide additional stiffening to the club against transverse bending or flexing in the shaft region underlying the bodies. Stiffening the shaft closely adjacent the grip  16  has been found to lower the shaft flex point on the shaft and, in that manner, to increase the clubhead speed in the ball striking portion of the swing path without disturbing feel or otherwise materially interfering with the swing. This enables selecting a shaft base  13  of generally desirable physical characteristics and improving the club head kick even when swung at a relatively low speed. 
     One method of making the stiffening bodies  22  includes locating an appropriately formed breakaway mold at a desired position on the shaft base  13  (e.g., immediately adjacent the grip  16 ). Next, a viscous, semiliquid mixture of an epoxy adhesive and powdered graphite is applied to the mold and allowed to set up into a hardened body  22  that is securely adhered to the peripheral surface of the shaft base. Finally, the mold is removed from the shaft base and, optionally, a protective or decorative coating  24  can be applied to the shaft base and over the hardened bodies  22 . 
     Although the location of the shaft stiffening bodies  22  adjacent the club grip as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3A is the commonly employed application of the invention, in other cases it may be desirable to have the flex point of a club shaft located in the mid-section of the shaft, or even higher. These arrangements are depicted in FIGS. 3B and 3C, respectively, with the resulting flex points shown for the particular location of the stiffening bodies. For purposes of illustration, the club shafts are shown bent or flexed about their respective flex points as would be produced during swinging. 
     In accordance with the practice of the described invention, there is provided a means and method for stiffening a golf club at any point along the club shaft so as to produce a corresponding relocation of the maximum flex point of the shaft during swinging. This is accomplished easily, relatively inexpensively and without significantly changing the weight characteristics of the club. More particularly, the invention is contemplated for use on clubs which are to be used by expected “slow” swinging individuals such as seniors or juniors, for example, and which will increase reliability of ball contact and clubhead speed in the ball striking region resulting in greater length and accuracy. 
     Although the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that those skilled in the appertaining art may contemplate effecting changes that are within the spirit of the invention as described and claimed.