Abstract:
A cable breakout assembly includes: a cable including a plurality of signal-carrying members enclosed in a protective jacket; a plurality of connector modules, each of the connector modules having at least one side wall and a connector mounted thereto, wherein the connector modules are arranged in serial relationship along an axis, with a gap between adjacent connector modules; and at least one flex member extending, between the connector modules that substantially prevents the axial spacing of the gaps between adjacent connector modules from increasing, but enables adjacent connector modules to flex about the axis relative to each other. Each of the signal carrying-members is connected with a respective connector.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    The present application claims priority from and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application. No. 62/276,110, filed Jan. 7, 2016, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention relates generally to power and signal distribution, and more particularly to distribution from trunk cables to jumper cables. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Latest developments in technology for delivering power and data in wireless infrastructure use hybrid cables, wherein the term “hybrid cable” is intended to mean a cable that includes both power conductors and one or more fiber optic cords or cables. An exemplary hybrid cable is the HFF cable, available from ConmScope, Inc. (Joliet, Ill.). Unlike RF-based systems, a single hybrid trunk cable can be used to power multiple sectors, thereby eliminating multiple runs of RF cable. However, in order to use a single hybrid trunk cable, at some point the trunk cable must transition to jumper cables or cords. Typically, these, are distributed inside an enclosure that transitions the trunk conductor gauge to the jumper conductor gauge and connects the optical fibers in the trunk to the optical fibers in the jumper cables. 
         [0004]    In some instances, transitions are achieved by making connections inside the enclosure, requiring it to be opened, cables to be fed/mated to the enclosure, and power and fiber connections to be made, all in the field (e.g., on the top of antenna tower sites near a remote radio unit (RRU)). This practice can create many issues for installers, including time, safety, connection errors (such, as loose power connections and/or poor fiber cleaning), and more opportunity for connector damage. 
         [0005]    Some additional approaches employ assemblies with optical and power pigtails (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 9,057,862) and assemblies with connectors for subsequent connection with jumper cables (see, e.g., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/448,269, filed Jul. 31, 2014), the disclosure of each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0006]    As a first aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a cable breakout assembly. The assembly comprises: a cable including a plurality of signal-carrying members enclosed in a protective jacket; a plurality of connector modules, each of the connector modules having at least one side wall and a connector mounted thereto, wherein the connector modules are arranged in serial relationship along an axis, with a gap between adjacent connector modules; and at least one flex member extending between the connector modules that substantially prevents the axial spacing of the gaps between adjacent connector modules from increasing, but enables adjacent connector modules to flex about the axis relative to each other. Each of the signal carrying-members is connected with a respective connector. 
         [0007]    As a second aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a cable breakout assembly, comprising: a cable including a plurality of signal-carrying members enclosed in a protective jacket; a plurality of connector modules, each of the connector modules having at least one side wall and a connector mounted thereto. The connector modules are arranged in serial relationship along an axis, with a gap between adjacent connector modules. Each of the signal carrying-members is connected with a respective connector, with at least some of the signal-carrying members being routed through a first connector module and connected to a second connector module. 
         [0008]    As a third aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to acable breakout assembly, comprising: a cable including a plurality of signal-carrying members enclosed in a protective jacket; and a plurality of connector modules, each of the connector modules having at least one side wall and a connector mounted thereto. The connector modules are arranged in serial relationship along an axis, with a gap between adjacent connector modules. Each of the signal carrying-members is connected with a respective connector. An outer covering covers the gaps between connector modules. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0009]      FIG. 1  is a front view of a breakout assembly according to embodiments of the invention, with the outer covering shown in broken line. 
           [0010]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of the breakout assembly of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0011]      FIG. 3  is a rear view of the breakout assembly of  FIG. 1 , with the outer covering shown in broken line. 
           [0012]      FIG. 4  is an enlarged perspective view of two connector modules of the breakout assembly of  FIG. 1 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0013]    The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which certain embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments that are pictured and described herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It will also be appreciated that the embodiments disclosed herein can be combined in any way and/or combination to provide many additional embodiments. 
         [0014]    Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms that are used in this disclosure have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the below description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this disclosure, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that when an element (e.g., a device, circuit, etc.) is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. 
         [0015]    Referring now to the figures, a flexible breakout assembly, designated broadly at  10 , is shown therein. The assembly  10  includes a hybrid trunk cable  12 , a plurality of connector modules  30  that are serially arranged along an axis A, and flex members  40  that connect the connector modules  30 . These are described in greater detail below. 
         [0016]    Referring now to  FIG. 1 , the hybrid trunk cable  12  has a plurality of power conductors  13  and a plurality of optical fiber  14  encased in a jacket  15 . Those skilled in this art will appreciate that the assembly  10  is also suitable for other types of cables, such as power cables, fiber optic cables, and the like. 
         [0017]    One of the connector modules, designated at  30   a,  has an open top end, but includes a tapered nozzle  33  at its lower end. The hybrid trunk cable  12  enters the connector module  30   a  through the nozzle  33 . The entry point of the hybrid trunk cable  12  may include one or more of a threaded sleeve, a cable gland, gaskets, sealing/potting compounds, and the like, to provide a sealed entry for the hybrid trunk cable  12 . In some embodiments, the hybrid trunk cable  12  is attached with sufficient retention strength that the assembly  10  can be hoisted by the cable  12  as it is raised to a position on an antenna tower or the like. 
         [0018]    As can be seen in  FIGS. 2 and 4 , each of the other connector modules  30  has an enclosure with one or more side walls  32  and open ends. A hybrid connector  34  is mounted to one of the side walls  32 . The hybrid connector  34  has ports  36  for power jumper cables and ports  38  for fiber optic jumper cables. Power conductors  13  from the hybrid trunk cable  12  are routed through the open ends of one or more of the connector modules  30 , then connected to the hybrid connector  34  of a respective connector module  30  to provide power to the ports  36 . Similarly, optical fibers  14  from the hybrid trunk cable  12  are routed through one or more of the connector modules  30  to provide signals to the ports  38  of a respective connector module  30 . Power and fiber optic jumper cables attached to the ports  36 ,  38  can then be routed to connect to another piece of electronic equipment, such as a remote radio head or the like. 
         [0019]    The connector modules  30  may be formed of a variety of materials, such as a rigid plastic (e.g., polycarbonate) or a metal. The connector modules  30  may also include features for attaching the flex members  40  discussed below. The side wails  32  of the connector modules  30  may also take different shapes (e.g., triangular, trapezoidal, ovoid, and cylindrical), although it may be desired that the connector modules  30  have at least one flat surface to facilitate the mounting of the hybrid connectors  34 . Also, in some embodiments two or more connectors may be mounted on each connector module  30 . Moreover, in some embodiments it may be desirable to mount the connectors  30  to angle downwardly (this may reduce space needed for jumper cables and/or may reduce exposure to water) or upwardly. Also, in some embodiments the hybrid connectors  34  may be replaced with discrete power and optical connectors. 
         [0020]    As shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 , two flex members  40  (shown schematically as cords, poles or wires) extend between and connect the connector modules  30 , such that axially spaced gaps  50  are present between the connector modules  30 . The flex members  40  are configured to provide pull strength (i.e., to substantially prevent axial separation of the connector modules  30  along axis A), but to enable bending of the assembly  10  between connector modules  30  relative to the axis A. 
         [0021]    Although the flex members  40  are shown as cords/poles/wires, many other variations are contemplated. For example, the flex members  40  may be thin sheets of metal (e.g., aluminum) extending between the connector modules  30 , wherein the flex members are attached to one or two side walls  32  of each connector module  30  (if the connector modules  30  are formed of a metallic material, the flex members  40  may be attached thereto via welding). As another example, if the flex members  40  are cords/poles/wires, they may extend between any or all of the corners of the connector modules  30 , or they may be attached along the center of the side walls  32  of the connector modules  30 . The flex members  40  may be attached to the connector modules  30  via clips, hooks, adhesive, tape, or the like. As another example, an overall flex member framework (e.g., formed of sheet aluminum) may include pockets or receptacles for the connector modules  30 . As a further example, the flex members  40  may be included in the hybrid cable  12  and simply routed from the hybrid cable  12  to the connector modules  30 . As still another example, the flex members  40  may be a “hook-and-eye” arrangement, a linked chain, or the like that permits flexure in one or more directions while limiting axial separation. Other variations may also be employed, as well as combinations of the exemplary configurations noted above. 
         [0022]    The assembly  10  also includes an outer covering  60  (shown schematically in  FIGS. 1-3 ) that encloses the gaps  50  between the connector modules  30 . The outer covering  60  may be a continuous jacket, sheath or the like that covers all of the gaps  50  and includes holes for the hybrid connectors  34  (shown in broken line in  FIGS. 1 and 3 ). Alternatively, the outer covering may be a series of jackets/sheaths, each of which covers one gap  50  between two connector modules  30 . The outer covering  60  may be formed of a variety of materials, such as polyethylene or PVC. In some instances, the outer covering  60  may have sufficient mechanical integrity to serve as the flex members discussed above. The outer covering  60  may be applied in any manner known for the application of protective outer coverings, including overmolding, bath-dipping, and the like (one or more of these techniques may require covering of the connectors  34 , the open ends of the enclosure, and/or other components to prevent material from entering these areas; a plastic film or tape may be a suitable protective covering). 
         [0023]    The assembly  10  illustrated herein has a separate cap  70  that is separated from the uppermost connector module  30  by a gap  80  and is attached to the flex members  40 . The cap  70  may have a loop  72  (formed by the flex members  40  in  FIGS. 1-3 ) that can provide a location at which the assembly  10  may be pulled or hung during installation. In some instances the cap  70  may be attached directly to the uppermost connector module  30 . 
         [0024]    A breakout assembly as described may have various advantages. The configuration of the assembly  10  may render it easier to install, as its thin profile may allow it to be pulled though a monopole tower (which is typically quite narrow), and its flexibility may render it more maneuverable within the monopole tower as it is routed therein. The thin profile (the connector modules  30  may measure between about 0.75 and 2.5 inches in width and depth) may also occupy reduced tower space as it is being pulled up the tower and/or after it is mounted. 
         [0025]    Packaging costs may be reduced, as the flexibility of the assembly  10  can enable it to be wound around a reel for shipping. In some embodiments, the flex members  40  are selected to meet or exceed the bend radius of the hybrid trunk cable  12 . Also, the use of connector modules  30  can simplify the process of manufacturing different sizes of the assembly (e.g., six RRU vs. nine RRU), as the number of connector modules  30  can simply be increased without the need for additional molding, casting or forming tooling. 
         [0026]    The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.