Abstract:
A fastener retention tape comprising a transparent tape substrate; the substrate being fabricated of a material capable of plastic deformation. A pair of adhesive strips is applied to an attachment side of the tape substrate, wherein each strip runs parallel to an adjacent edge of the tape. The tap is placed over one or more fasteners to retain the fasteners in proper location upon removal. The service person engages a removal tool with a fastener head sandwiching the tape therebetween. The pliancy of the tape substrate enables removal of the fastener without breaching the ability of the tape to retain the fastener. The fastener is disengaged from the assembly and retained by the tape until reassembly is completed.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present disclosure generally relates to a fastener retention tape and method of use. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a transparent covering material having two rows of adhesive disposed substantially parallel to each edge of the material for placement over and retention of fasteners during a removal and storage process thereof. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     When a service person, mechanic, or repair person is completing work on an object, it is common to remove mechanical fasteners that retain components in position. A number of assemblies utilize different screws for different assembly points. One example would be the removal of an access panel. The access panel may require fasteners of different lengths, diameters, thread sizes, head styles, and the like based upon the engineering requirements, any history of rework or service, and the like. It is critical that the same fasteners be inserted into the same fastening locations. 
     One commonly used method of ensuring proper reassembly requires the service person to label each fastener and fastener location. A second commonly used method of ensuring proper reassembly requires the service person to insert each fastener into a cloth bag, then attaching the bag to the respective fastener location. It is obvious to those employed to complete associated tasks, particularly for panels and other applications having a high number of fasteners, of the amount of time required to retain a relationship between each fastener and each respective fastener location. Some panels may have as many as 100 fasteners. 
     An example of one applicable scenario would be an access panel for a modern day aircraft. Access panels are provided to gain access for servicing vital aircraft components, including for inspection, maintenance (such as application of grease, changing fluids, and the like), and service including removal, repair, and/or replacement of components. The fasteners are generally 3/16″ or ¼″. When a fastener location fails to meet the required assembly torque, the location is commonly rethreaded for the next larger sized fastener. The varied sizes of the fasteners increases the complexity and time required for service person to ensure the panel is properly re-secured into position. 
     What is desired is a low cost solution to aid a service person during removal, temporary storage, and reinstallation of a component, such as an access panel, from an assembly. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The basic inventive concept provides a fastener retention tape for placement over one or more fasteners. The fastener is disengaged from the fastener receptacle while retained in the proper location by the fastener retention tape. 
     A first aspect of the present invention provides a fastener retention tape comprising: 
     a transparent tape substrate, the substrate being fabricated of a material capable of plastic deformation; 
     a pair of adhesive strips, each adhesive strip is applied to an attachment side of the substrate in an arrangement parallel to an adjacent edge of the tape; and 
     an edge tape brim extending between an adhesive strip and the adjacent edge of the tape along at least one edge of the tape providing a section for a service person to grip during removal of the tape from a surface. 
     A second aspect of the present invention incorporates a central tape marking provide upon the tape substrate, the central tape marking running parallel to and equidistant between the pair of adhesive strips. 
     In another aspect, a warning label is applied upon the edge tape brim. 
     In yet another aspect, the tape comprises a pair of edge tape brims, each edge tape brim comprising a warning label applied thereon. 
     In yet another aspect, the tape comprises a pair of edge tape brims; each edge tape brim comprising a warning label applied thereon, each warning label being right reading towards each respective tape edge. 
     In yet another aspect, a tape further comprises an outer tape substrate, the outer tape substrate being carried upon an exterior surface of the primary tape substrate. The outer tape substrate further comprising at least one substrate driver aperture allowing a fastener driver to pass therethrough. 
     In yet another aspect, the outer substrate being fabricated of a material that is thicker than the material of the primary substrate. 
     An alternate, aspect of the present invention provides a method of using the fastener retention tape, the method comprising the steps including: 
     obtaining a fastener retention tape, the fastener retention tape comprising:
         a transparent tape substrate, the substrate being fabricated of a material capable of plastic deformation;   a pair of adhesive strips, each adhesive strip is applied to an attachment side of the substrate in an arrangement parallel to an adjacent edge of the tape, and   a pair of adhesive strips, each adhesive strip is applied to an attachment side of the substrate in an arrangement parallel to an adjacent edge of the tape;       

     applying the fastener retention tape onto a surface of secondary member of an assembly, wherein the fastener retention tape is placed covering a series of fasteners, wherein each fastener passes through a respective fastener passage provided through the secondary member; 
     engaging a driver tip of a fastener driver with a fastener driver slot of a fastener head of a fastener; 
     rotating the fastener driver to disengage the fastener from a fastener receptacle; and 
     retaining the disengaged fastener within the respective fastener passage by entrapping the fastener between the transparent tape substrate and the secondary member. 
     In yet another aspect, the method further comprises the steps of:
         reattaching the secondary member to the assembly by reengaging a driver tip of a fastener driver with a fastener driver slot of a fastener head of a fastener;       

     rotating the fastener driver to engage the fastener with the fastener receptacle. 
     In yet another aspect, the method further comprises a step of removing the fastener retention tape from the secondary member. 
     In yet another aspect, the method further comprises a step of puncturing the tape substrate material. 
     In yet another aspect, the method further comprises a step of puncturing the tape substrate material using the driver tip. 
     In yet another aspect, the method further comprises a step of reminding a service person to remove the fastener retention tape from the secondary member by including an annotated along an edge tape brim, wherein the edge tape brim extends between one adhesive strip and the adjacent edge of the tape. 
     In yet another aspect, the method further comprises a step of providing a second, outer tape substrate carried by the primary tape substrate material, the outer tape substrate being provided to ensure retention of the fastener during a service procedure. 
     These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where like numerals denote like elements and in which: 
         FIG. 1  presents an isometric view of a first exemplary embodiment of a roll of fastener retention tape; 
         FIG. 2  presents an isometric view demonstrating steps of an exemplary application of the fastener retention tape introduced in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  presents a sectioned elevation view of the exemplary application of the fastener retention tape prior to removal of a fastener; 
         FIG. 4  presents a sectioned elevation view of the exemplary application of the fastener retention tape subsequent to removal of the fastener; 
         FIG. 5  presents a top view of an exemplary application of the fastener retention tape for use in conjunction with an access panel; 
         FIG. 6  presents a top view of a second exemplary embodiment of the fastener retention tape; and 
         FIG. 7  presents a sectioned elevation view of a third exemplary embodiment of the fastener retention tape. 
     
    
    
     Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in  FIG. 1 . Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. 
     A fastener retention tape  100  is provided aid a service person, mechanic, or repair person in completing service on an assembly, wherein the fastener retention tape  100  is used to retain each threaded fastener  250  in location as described in the illustrations of  FIGS. 1 through 5 . The fastener retention tape  100  is fabricated by applying an adhesive to an attachment substrate surface  132  of a tape substrate  110  to form a pair of adhesive strips  130 . The adhesive strip  130  are preferably continuous strips, each adhesive strip  130  arranged running parallel with each respective tape edge  112 ,  114 . At least one removal assistance edge tape brim  118  is provided between each tape edge  112 ,  114  and the respective adhesive strip  130 . The removal assistance edge tape brim  118  would be void of any adhesive, providing a gripping element for the service person to utilize to aid in removing the fastener retention tape  100  from a secondary member  230  when the service is completed. A removal reminder indicia  119  may be applied upon the removal assistance edge tape brim  118 , providing a reminder to the service person to remove the fastener retention tape  100  upon completion of the service work. An optional removal reminder indicia central tape marking  120  can be applied to the tape substrate  110 . The removal reminder indicia central tape marking  120  would be parallel to the tape edges  112 ,  114  and located equidistant from each of the adhesive strips  130 . The removal reminder indicia central tape marking  120  is provided for aiding in placement of the fastener retention tape  100  onto the secondary member  230 , wherein the service person would align the removal reminder indicia central tape marking  120  with each threaded fastener  250 , thus centering the tape substrate  110  with the threaded fastener  250 . 
     The fastener retention tape  100  is preferably provided in a rolled format  140 , as illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The rolled tape  140  includes a central tape roll aperture  142 , which can be utilized in a tape dispenser (not shown). The central tape roll aperture  142  can include a cardboard or plastic tape roll core  144 . As those skilled in the art can appreciate, the fastener retention tape  100  can be provided in any format, including rolled tape  140 , sheets of tape, and the like. 
     The fastener retention tape  100  is utilized to retain each of a plurality of threaded fasteners  250  in its associated location during a servicing procedure of an assembly. The exemplary assembly  200  is presented in  FIGS. 3 through 5 . The assembly  200  includes a secondary member  230 , which is removably secured to a base member  210  by a series of threaded fasteners  250 . A series of fastener passages  212  are formed passing through the base member  210 . A series of fastener passages  232  are formed passing through the secondary member  230 . Each fastener passage  232  is located in alignment with each respective fastener passage  212  of the mating base member  210 . It is preferred that the threaded fastener  250  becomes flush with an exterior surface of the assembly  200  when assembled. A countersink  234  is formed for each fastener passage  232  on the exterior side of the secondary member  230  for receiving and seating a fastener head  256  of the threaded fastener  250  in a manner flush with the exterior surface of the assembly  200 . The countersink  234  is provided for receiving a fastener head  256  having a tapered head configuration. Alternatively, a counter-bore may be deployed for a fastener head  256  having a cylindrical head configuration. 
     A fastener receptacle  220  is affixed to the base member  210 . The fastener receptacle  220  can be provided in any of a variety of form factors, including a common nut, a pem nut, a threaded insert, a tapped hole, and the like. The fastener receptacle  220  includes a threaded passage  222  formed therethrough. The threaded passage  222  is located in registration with the associated fastener passage  212 . The fastener receptacle  220  can be attached to the base member  210  using any known attachment interface. The assembly of the fastener receptacle  220  to the base member  210  can be welded, press fit, and the like. An exemplary fastener receptacle attachment interface  224  can be affixed to the fastener receptacle  220  for attachment of the fastener receptacle  220  to the base member  210 . The fastener receptacle attachment interface  224  can be of any form factor. 
     The secondary member  230  is removably attached to the base member  210  using the series of a threaded fastener  250 . The threaded fastener  250  includes a fastener threaded body  252  extending between the  256  and a fastener insertion end  254 . Each threaded fastener  250  is inserted through the fastener passage  232  and secured to the fastener receptacle  220  by rotationally engaging the fastener threaded body  252  and the threaded passage  222 . The threaded fastener  250  is commonly secured to the fastener receptacle  220  by rotating until achieving a predetermined torque. The installed threaded fastener  250  is referred to as a fully inserted fastener  262 . 
     The service person places the fastener retention tape  100  over each or a series of threaded fasteners  250  as illustrated in  FIG. 5 . The fastener retention tape  100  is preferably positioned aligning the removal reminder indicia central tape marking  120  centered over the fastener head  256 . The fastener retention tape  100  is removably affixed to an exposed surface of the secondary member  230  by the adhesive strips  130 . The service person obtains a fastener driver  290  having a driver tip  294  with a correct or acceptable size for the respective fastener driver slot  258 . The fastener driver  290  commonly includes a driver shaft  292  having the driver tip  294  disposed at a fastener end and a driver handle  296  carried by an opposite end thereof. The driver tip  294  of the exemplary embodiment is a Philips head styled driver. It is common for a Philips head styled driver to include a pointed tip. The pointed tip may create a puncture  111  through the tape substrate  110 . The service person positions the driver tip  294  against a driver substrate surface  134  and applies a pressure to engage the driver tip  294  with a fastener driver slot  258  of the threaded fastener  250 . The service person then rotates the fastener driver  290  to remove the threaded fastener  250  from the fastener receptacle  220 . The steps of removal are represented in sequence in  FIG. 2  by the fully inserted fastener  262 , a partially removed fastener  264  and finally a fully removed fastener  266 . As illustrated in  FIGS. 2 and 4 , the partially removed fastener  264  is retained by the tape substrate  110 . The secondary member  230  can be separated from the base member  210  and temporarily stored after all of the threaded fasteners  250  are removed from their respective fastener receptacles  220 . 
     The tape substrate  110  is fabricated of a clear or translucent material capable of plastically or elastically deforming when subjected to tensile and torsion forces applied during the process or removing the threaded fastener  250 . One exemplary suitable material is polyethylene plastic, and more specifically, Polyethylene Plastic Resin #4. The adhesive is preferably of a quality or grade providing reliable retention, without leaving any residue on the secondary member  230  when removed. 
     The removal reminder indicia  119  can be included upon a removal assistance edge tape brim  118  of the fastener retention tape  100  to remind the service person to remove the fastener retention tape  100  upon completion of the service. The removal reminder indicia  119  are preferably have bold and brightly colored ink, such as a florescent color. It is understood that the removal assistance edge tape brim  118  may be colored, preferably of a bold and bright color, using contrasting ink for the removal reminder indicia  119 . As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the removal reminder indicia  119  is preferably oriented to be right reading along each respective edge of the fastener retention tape  100 . This ensures that the text is easily identified, independent of the applied orientation of the fastener retention tape  100 . The removal reminder indicia  119  can include various features to ensure that the reminder is clearly understood, including like or different phrases printed in one or more languages. 
     The exemplary fastener retention tape  100  provides a removal assistance edge tape brim  118  on each side thereof. In an alternative, a single tab fastener retention tape  300 , having a single removal assistance edge tape brim  318 , is presented in  FIG. 6 . Like features of the fastener retention tape  100  and the single tab fastener retention tape  300  are numbered the same except preceded by the numeral ‘3’. 
     Rare instances may cause tearing of the tape substrate  110 , potentially breaching retention of the threaded fastener  250 . The fastener retention tape  100  provides a single barrier for retaining the threaded fastener  250  during the removal and servicing procedures. For assurances, the fastener retention tape  100 ,  200  can be enhanced by the introduction of an outer tape substrate  450  onto the tape substrate  110  of the fastener retention tape  100  to create a multi-layer fastener retention tape  400 . The configuration of the multi-layer fastener retention tape  400  provides two barriers for retaining the threaded fastener  250 . An exemplary embodiment of the multi-layer fastener retention tape  400  is illustrated in  FIG. 7 . The outer tape substrate  450  is fabricated of a material that is slightly more resilient than the base tape substrate  410 . The base tape substrate  410  is fabricated of a material that twists when subjected to a torsional force. The outer tape substrate  450  would resist the torsional motion. An outer tape substrate driver aperture  451  is created through the outer tape substrate  450 , providing a passage for the driver tip  294 , enabling the driver tip  294  to rotate independent of the outer tape substrate  450 . The driver tip  294  can be used to puncture the outer tape substrate  450  creating the outer tape substrate driver aperture  451 . This configuration enables the outer tape substrate  450  to extend upward as the threaded fastener  250  is removed, but avoids subjection to any torsional force. The torsional force may tear the base tape substrate  410 , whereas the outer tape substrate  450  avoids any tearing, as the outer tape substrate  450  is not subjected to the same torsional forces. 
     Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.