Abstract:
An electrified framework system for bringing power and/or signal to electrically powered devices is provided. The system includes at least one longitudinally extending electrified bus bar. The bus bar has a housing which includes a pair of conductors positioned therein. Each conductor has a mating surface which provides a continuous conductive path for attachment of devices. The system also includes a means to bring electricity to the conductors without interfering with the mating surface of the conductors and thereby creating an unavailable point for electrical connection.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/139,252, filed Dec. 19, 2008, entitled “Electrically Active Grid Framework Accessories”. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed to an electrically active framework and, more particularly, to an electrified bus bar and an electrical interconnection means which brings power and/or signal to conductive material housed internally in the bus bar. 
     Today&#39;s interior building environment is dominated by fixed lighting and a wide variety of electrical devices that are typically wired for a building&#39;s lifetime rather than occupants&#39; changing needs. Building designers and owners increasingly have been seeking systems to make buildings more adaptable and to integrate infrastructure, equipment and furnishings that can improve a building&#39;s energy efficiency. Generally speaking, the increasing use of safe, low-voltage direct-current (DC) power and/or signal in interior control and peripheral devices, such as lighting, is a shift aimed at increasing adaptability and energy efficiency. 
     More specifically, U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2006/0272256, 2007/0103824 and 2008/0087464 are examples of recent attempts to provide unprecedented design and space flexibility along with reduced energy usage via an enabling infrastructure which uses and distributes low-voltage DC power and/or signal. In short, these systems change the manner in which low-voltage direct-current (DC) power and/or signal is distributed to interior controls and devices resulting in an increase in flexibility, efficiency and sustainability of the interior building environment. In these systems, low-voltage DC power and/or signal is distributed and accessible via the conductors disposed on the support grid members of a grid framework. A low-voltage power and/or signal source is then attached to the infrastructure, i.e. the support grid members, via one or more connectors, which, in turn, electrifies the conductors and creates an electrified bus bar. 
     What is needed is a means to bring electricity to the conductors without creating keep-out zones. A keep out zone is a term used herein to define any point along the continuous conductive path that is unavailable for electrical connection due to interference or other obstruction of the mating surface of the conductors. How to bring power and/or signal to an internal bus bar without creating a keep-out zone has heretofore been unknown. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An electrified framework system for bringing power and/or signal to electrically powered devices is provided. The system includes at least one longitudinally extending electrified bus bar. The bus bar has a housing which includes a pair of conductors positioned therein. Each conductor has a mating surface which provides a continuous conductive path for attachment of devices. The system also includes a means to bring electricity to the conductors without interfering with the mating surface of the conductors and thereby creating an unavailable point for electrical connection 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a room space having an electrified ceiling according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  shows a perspective view of a portion of an example support member of the invention. 
         FIG. 3  shows a perspective view of the support member of  FIG. 2  having an electrical interconnection means attached thereto. 
         FIG. 4  shows an elevated front view of  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 5  shows  FIG. 3  in partial cross-section. 
         FIG. 6  is an exploded view of  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 7  is an elevated front view of  FIG. 6 . 
     
    
    
     The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed to a means to bring electricity to an internal bus bar without creating keep-out zones. For illustrative purposes,  FIG. 1  shows a portion of an interior room space  101  having a ceiling system comprising a plurality of support grid members  104  forming a grid framework  105 . Though the grid framework  105  is shown as part of a ceiling system, any system utilizing a grid framework, including floors and walls, can utilize the technology of the invention. These systems  105  typically include components such as decorative tiles, acoustical tiles, insulative tiles, lights, heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) vents, which are positioned in the grid openings defined by the support grid members  104 . An electrical bus way can be provided by interfacing a low-voltage power and/or signal source (not shown) with a pair of conductors  106  and  106 ′ ( FIG. 2 ) positioned internally in one or more support members  104  of the grid framework  105 . 
     A well known support grid member  104  is sold by Armstrong World Industries, Inc. under the name SILHOUETTE and is shown in  FIG. 2 . These SILHOUETTE support grid members  104  are commonly used in suspended ceiling systems utilizing lay-in panels and, particularly, panels having a stepped edge detail. These longitudinally extending support members  104  include an elongated vertical web portion  112  from which a support flange  114  extends. The lower support flange  114  includes opposing: side walls  116 ; top walls  118 ; and bottom walls  120  which define a hollow longitudinal passageway  122  as can best be seen in  FIG. 4 . A longitudinal opening  130  is formed between the bottom walls  120  which makes the hollow longitudinal passageway  122  accessible. 
     As further shown in  FIG. 2 , a pair of longitudinally extending electrifiable conductors  134 ,  134 ′ can be positioned inside this lower flange portion  114 , which, in turn, forms an internal bus bar. In the example embodiment shown, each conductor  134 ,  134 ′ is positioned such that each conductor provides an accessible contact surface  135 ,  135 ′ (see  FIG. 4 ). 
     As best seen in  FIG. 4 , each of the opposing sidewalls  116  include an aperture  140  which exposes the backside  145 ,  145 ′ of the conductive wires  134 ,  134 ′ which would otherwise be non-accessible. These apertures  140  will also be referred to herein as “electrical interconnection access slots”. These electrical interconnection access slots provide a means in which electricity can be brought from a power and/or signal supply to the backside  145 ,  145 ′ of the conductors  134 ,  134 ′; an area which does not interfere with the contact surfaces  135 ,  135 ′ of the continuous electrified bus way. More specifically, the connection of the power and/or signal source to the conductors  134 ,  134 ′ does not physically obstruct the contact surfaces  135 ,  135 ′ of the conductors such that the entire conductive path provided via the hollow longitudinal passageway  122  is preserved for the electrical connectivity of peripheral devices, such as lights, or connectors therefore. As a result of such configuration, peripheral devices and connectors can be attached to the grid support member  104  via channel  130  at any point along the length thereof, i.e. there are no keep-out zones. 
     In grid framework systems  105  which contain peripheral devices and panels, the interconnection access slots  140  may be difficult to access. Thus, direct attachment of the power and/or signal source via these slots  140  may not be practical. As shown in  FIGS. 3-7 , an electrical interconnection means  150  can be used to bring electricity to the backside of the conductors  134 ,  134 ′. 
     In the example embodiment shown, the electrical interconnection means  150  ( FIGS. 6 and 7 ) includes: planar three-dimensional circuitry  152 , such as flex circuitry or an insertion molded circuit; and a flex circuitry retainer  154 . For illustrative purposes, flex circuitry is shown in  FIGS. 3-6 . The flex circuitry includes conductive material, such as copper or aluminum which is substantially embedded in non-conductive material such as plastic. The flex circuitry  152  can be folded over, snapped onto, or otherwise affixed to the top portion of the grid support member shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     In one example embodiment, the flex circuitry  152  straddles over top of the support grid member. The flex circuitry extends down opposing sides of the vertical web portion such that a portion of the conductive material is at least partially exposed in order to make an electrical connection with a power and/or signal source. A preferred area for such power and/or signal source contact area  156  is in alignment with the top portion of the support member. Aligning the contact area with the top portion of a grid support member enables multiplexing of the power-in connector shown and described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0087464. As shown in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0087464, the power-in connector attaches to the top portion, e.g. bulb of a support member, and, can be used to mate the power and/or signal source with the exposed conductive material of the flex circuitry aligned with the top portion of the support member. 
     In the example embodiment illustrated throughout the various views, the conductive material of the flex circuitry extends downwardly from the top portion of the grid member until a second exposed portion is in alignment with access slots  140 . The second exposed portion  158  ( FIG. 6 ) can mate via the access slot with the backside of the conductor. Resistance welding is an example of a way to mate these conductive surfaces. 
     The flex circuitry  152  may be protected and held into position by a retainer  154 . As shown, a “U-shaped” retainer  154  straddles over top of the flex circuitry and, in turn, the support grid member. The retainer  154  extends down both sides of the vertical web portion  112 . The flex circuitry can be folded over or snapped onto the top of the flex circuitry and grid assembly. The retainer is preferably made of non-conductive material such as molded plastic. The retainer may include a tab  160  which can act as a protective covering for the electrical connection between the flex circuit and the back side of the conductor. It should be noted that the retainer eliminates the need for using an adhesive to attach the flex circuitry to the grid member. It should also be noted that the retainer also provides a cavity  162  ( FIG. 6 ) for ease in field placement and proper positioning of a power-in connector, such as those described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0087464. This retainer cavity properly positions the power-in connector, in relation to the flexible circuitry which would otherwise be a blind mate. 
     While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. 
     For example, as shown throughout the drawings, an insulating element  170  may be used to insulate the conductor from the support member. As can best be seen in FIG.  4 ., the insulating element  170  generally conforms to the shape of the hollow longitudinal passageway  122  and interposes the conductors  134 ,  134 ′ and a respective side wall  116  of the lower flange  114  of the support member. As shown, the insulating element  170  must include a corresponding aperture which is in overlapping relation to access slot  140  so that the backside  145 ,  145 ′ of the respective conductor is exposed.