Abstract:
Driving and dispensing devices for an injection device are used for administering a liquid product and adjusting a product dose and include a dosage display element with a helical dosage scale; an indication device for indicating a dosage value from the dosage scale; and a dosage element, which can be held by a user and screwed relative to the indication device around a rotational axis (L) and relative to the dispensing member along the rotational axis (L) in order to adjust the dosage to be administered. A bearing element having a thread is in a threaded engagement with a thread of the dosage indication element, and the thread pitch of the thread of the dosage indication element is not the same as the pitch (P 1 ) of the helical scale, and may be greater or smaller than the pitch (P 1 ) of the helical scale.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a Continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CH2013/000132 filed Jul. 17, 2013, which claims priority to European Patent Application No. 12 178 913.5 filed Aug. 1, 2012, the entire contents of each are incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    The invention relates to a driving and metering device for an injection device for administering a liquid product, particularly a medicine such as insulin. A product dose to be administered can be set and preferably dispensed with the driving and metering device, wherein these steps can be repeated multiple times. The invention thus also relates to an injection device having such a driving and metering device. 
         [0003]    From the prior art, particularly WO 2009/105909 A1, an injection device is known that has a housing in which is arranged a dosage display sleeve with a helical scale arranged over the circumference thereof. A rotatable metering button that is axially fixed in relation to the housing is arranged at the rear end of the housing. By rotating the metering button, the dosage display drum is screwed along a thread formed on the housing. The thread has the same pitch as the helical scale on the circumference of the dosage display element. 
         [0004]    WO 2005/046770 A1 describes an injection device having an adjusting element at the distal end thereof that is used for setting the injection dosage. The adjusting element further comprises a helical dosage scale. The adjusting element is in threaded engagement with the housing via a first thread and, via a second thread, with a slide that is rotationally fixed in relation to the housing but is axially movable. The thread for the threaded engagement with the housing has a pitch equal to that of the helical dosage scale, while the thread for the engagement with the slide has a smaller pitch than that of the dosage scale. 
         [0005]    The devices known from the prior art are quite challenging in regard to assembly. In particular, it is necessary to bring the adjusting element into engagement with two threads of different pitches during assembly in WO 2005/046770 A1. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0006]    One problem addressed herein is that of specifying a driving and metering device that is easy to assemble and therefore cost-effective to produce. The problem is solved with the metering and drive device as disclosed herein as well as disclosed advantageous refinements. 
         [0007]    Disclosed implementations provide a drive mechanism, more particularly a driving and metering device, for an injection device for administering a liquid medicine or product. The driving and metering device advantageously has a housing. The housing may be sleeve-shaped and/or elongated in shape. The housing can extend along a longitudinal axis, for example. 
         [0008]    The housing can optionally accommodate a product container or can itself constitute the product container. The housing can be in one or more parts. For example, the housing can form a proximal housing part that comprises or has the driving and metering device. The housing can additionally have a product container holder, which receives the product container such as a carpule and is connected to the housing or the proximal housing part. This connection can be such that the product container holder and the housing or the proximal housing part are non-detachable after connection, i.e., only detachable from one another by destroying connecting elements. Such a solution is particularly advantageous for single-use injection devices, which can be disposed of as a whole after the product contained in the product container has been completely dispensed. Alternatively, the product container holder can also be detachably connected to the housing, whereby it may be possible to use the driving and metering device several times if necessary, i.e., to replace an empty product container with a filled product container. 
         [0009]    The housing is principally used in order to be gripped by the user of the device. In particular, the housing can have a substantially cylindrical shape. The housing can have an indication device, particularly a window, by means of which or through which the currently set dose can be read, preferably from a scale of a dose-setting element. 
         [0010]    The driving and metering device comprises a dosage display element, over the circumference of which a dosage scale is arranged, and which can be arranged in the housing, for example. A helical or spiral dosage scale is arranged over the circumference of the preferably sleeve-like dosage display element. Such a dosage display element is conventionally referred to as a dosage display drum. The dosage scale can extend in a helical or spiral shape across the circumference, i.e., the dosage scale can cross the circumference of the dosage display element multiple times. The dosage scale preferably comprises a plurality of values, more particularly numerical values, which are arranged one after another and produce the dosage scale. The values can thus be arranged one alongside one another such that a helical or spiral dosage scale results. These are preferably numerical values that indicate the product dose to be dispensed in international units (IU). 
         [0011]    The helical or spiral scale twists with a pitch, preferably a constant pitch, over the circumference of the dosage display element. By analogy to the thread pitch defined for the thread, the pitch of the dosage scale is understood to be the distance along the longitudinal axis that is traveled during one full rotation of the dosage display element. The advantages of a helical dosage scale are that the dosage display element can be rotated more than one revolution without the scale values repeating, whereby higher or more scale values can advantageously be represented. 
         [0012]    The driving and metering device further comprises an indication device and a metering member that can be gripped by the user of the driving and metering device. In order to set the dosage, the dosage display element can be rotatable relative to the indication element and/or an actuating member about an axis of rotation corresponding to the aforementioned longitudinal axis by means of a rotation of the metering member. The preferably sleeve-like metering member can be arranged at the rear, or proximal, end of the housing or the driving and metering device. The metering member can be connected axially fixedly and rotatably to the housing or an element fixed in relation to the housing, or can be attached thereto. 
         [0013]    The metering member can be constructed as a metering button and is optionally referred to as a dose-setting member. The metering member can preferably be gripped by the user (patient, physician, medical assistance personnel) of the driving and metering device and preferably constitutes an external, more particularly externally accessible, surface of the driving and metering device. To set the dosage to be dispensed or administered, the metering member is preferably gripped by the user and rotated relative to the housing, and in particular to the indication device, about an axis of rotation, which preferably corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the driving and metering device, which is designed in an elongated shape, for example. The metering member, preferably connected axially fixedly and rotatably to the housing, enables intuitive handling of the device by the user, who needs only to perform a rotational movement of the metering member to set a dosage. 
         [0014]    A value of the dosage scale that corresponds to the set dose can be read by means of the indication device, which is preferably formed on the housing. The indication device can be a window, for example, which can be formed by an opening in the housing or by a transparent insert. Alternatively or optionally, the indication device can be an arrow or have an arrow, which marks the value of the dosage scale corresponding to the set dose in addition to the window. This is advantageous if a second value appears in the window, at least partially, in order to ensure an unambiguous choice of dosage, for example. The pointer can be a protrusion or an imprint or a notch or the like. 
         [0015]    For intuitive operation, it is advantageous if, when the metering member is rotated by a given angle of rotation, the dosage display element is rotated by the same angle of rotation. 
         [0016]    The driving and metering device can have an actuating member, in the form of an actuating button, for example. The actuating member can form an outer surface of the driving and metering device and/or can be accessible from the exterior. The actuating member can be formed on the proximal end, in particular the rear end, of the driving and metering device or can constitute this end. In this manner, the actuating member can advantageously be actuated, particularly pressed, with the thumb of the hand that is gripping the housing. The actuation can be ended by releasing the actuating member. “Actuating” is understood to mean the displacement of the actuating member into the driving and metering device, more particularly in the distal direction, which can effect the dispensing of a product. The actuating member is advantageously displaceable, in particular by an actuation stroke, relative to the metering member and in particular can be received by the metering member so as to be displaceable axially. The actuating member is preferably decoupled from the axial movement of the dosage display element relative to the metering member that is performed during dose-setting. In other words, the actuating member retains its position relative to the metering member along the axis of rotation when the metering member is rotated. 
         [0017]    The actuating member can advantageously be displaceable, more particularly actuatable, against the force of at least one spring, particularly a return or coupling spring, whereby this at least one spring is cocked. By being released, this spring can reset the actuating member, more particularly displace it relative to the metering member, specifically in the proximal direction or out of the driving and metering device. The reset spring can be arranged between the actuating member and the metering member or can be supported thereon. 
         [0018]    The driving and metering device further comprises a bearing element, with which the dosage display element is in a threaded engagement. The dosage display element has a thread that engages with a thread of the bearing element. For example, the bearing element can have an external thread and the dosage display element can have an internal thread, or vice versa. This engagement causes the dosage display element to be screwable relative to the bearing element. It is advantageous that the bearing element is rotationally fixedly connected to or engaged with the housing, it being preferred that the bearing element is axially movable relative to the housing. In particular, the bearing element can be displaced axially by turning the metering member. 
         [0019]    The thread pitch of the housing element thread, and thus of the bearing element thread as well, is not equal to, more particularly is larger than or smaller than, the pitch of the helical scale. The different pitches make it possible to mount the bearing element on a part that carries out at least an axial movement along the longitudinal axis, wherein the dosage display element can advantageously forego a thread engaging with the housing. This facilitates the assembly of the driving and metering device and thus lowers the costs. 
         [0020]    During dose-setting, or rotation of the metering member, the dosage display element carries out a rotational movement relative to the housing or the indication device—despite the different pitches—that is equal to the pitch of the dosage scale. This ensures that at least one scale value of the dosage scale can be properly read in the indication device. During rotation of the metering member, the part to which the bearing element is fixed, and which is rotatable and axially fixed relative to the bearing element, is preferably displaced along the longitudinal axis by an amount that is equal to the difference between the pitch of the dosage scale and the pitch of the threaded engagement between the bearing element and the dosage display element. 
         [0021]    The threaded sleeve is preferably rotatable and axially fixed to the bearing element. 
         [0022]    The threaded sleeve can have a thread, more particularly an internal thread, which engages with a thread, more particularly an external thread, of an advancement means such as a piston rod. 
         [0023]    Alternatively or additionally, the threaded sleeve can have a thread, more particularly a second thread, which is preferably an external thread, the second thread engaging with an element fixed in relation to the housing, in particular with a thread of a part fixedly connected to the housing, or engaging directly with the housing itself. For a better distinction between the threads, the thread of the advancement member that engages with the thread of the threaded sleeve can be referred to as the first thread. The first thread and the second thread preferably have the same thread pitch. 
         [0024]    The preferably elongated advancement member can be rotationally fixed relative to the housing or the indication device during dose-setting, whereby the threaded sleeve can be screwed along the thread of the advancement means. For example, the threaded sleeve is rotationally fixed to the advancement member, at least during dose-setting. The threaded sleeve can be indirectly, and in particular permanently, connected to the dosage display element for conjoint rotation therewith. The threaded sleeve can advantageously be connected to the dosage display element for conjoint rotation during dose-setting and dispensing of the product. 
         [0025]    In order to ensure that the dosage scale performs the rotational movement in relation to the indication device with the pitch of the dosage scale, it is advantageous that the sum of the thread pitch of the dosage display element thread engaging with the thread of the bearing element and of the thread pitch of the first thread engaging with the thread of the advancement means is equal to the pitch of the helical dosage display element scale. This ensures that the threaded sleeve, and thus the bearing element as well, are displaced by the distance corresponding to the above-mentioned difference when the metering member is rotated. 
         [0026]    Alternatively or additionally, the sum of the thread pitch of the dosage display element thread engaging with the bearing element thread and of the thread pitch of the threaded sleeve thread engaging with the thread stationary relative to the housing is equal to the pitch of the helical dosage display element scale. This achieves the same effect. 
         [0027]    In preferred embodiments, the threaded sleeve can be rotatable relative to the advancement member during dose-setting and rotationally fixed relative to the advancement member during dispensing of the product. In preferred embodiments, the dosage display element can be rotationally fixed to and axially displaceable with a clutch member, which is rotatable relative to the indication device during dose-setting and preferably during dispensing of the product. 
         [0028]    The advancement member, preferably constructed as a piston rod, has an external thread, which can preferably be overlapped by a longitudinal guide, particularly a flattening or a longitudinal groove. For example, the thread of the advancement member can be in a threaded engagement with a thread of the housing or an element fixed in relation to the housing, whereby a rotation of the advancement member about the longitudinal axis causes the advancement member to be moved, in particular screwed, along the longitudinal axis. During dispensing of the product, the advancement member is rotated in a direction that causes the advancement member to be displaced into the product container and thereby displaces the piston in the product container. 
         [0029]    In preferred embodiments, the driving and metering device comprises a clutch, in particular a first clutch, which is disengaged when the actuating member is not actuated, and is engaged when the actuating member has been actuated or which is engaged by actuating the actuating member. The engaged clutch connects the clutch member and the advancement member for conjoint rotation. The clutch member is rotatable relative to the advancement member when the clutch is disengaged. 
         [0030]    The clutch can comprise a first clutch structure and a second clutch structure, which engage with one another when the clutch is engaged and are disengaged when the clutch is disengaged. The clutch can be a claw clutch for example. The first clutch structure and the second clutch structure can each have toothing, wherein the toothings can engage with one another to form a rotationally fixed connection. For example, the first clutch structure is external toothing and the second clutch structure is internal toothing, or vice versa. The first clutch structure can be arranged on the clutch member, while the second clutch structure can be formed on a rotation element. 
         [0031]    The rotation element can have a sleeve-like shape and can be connected rotationally fixedly but axially movably to the advancement member. For this purpose, the rotation element can have a ridge, which engages non-rotatably in the longitudinal guide, more particularly the groove or the flattened portion, of the advancement member. The rotation element can have a resiliently arranged engagement member, which can be constructed in the form of a cam on an arm, for example. The engagement member of the rotation element can engage with internal toothing of the housing or of an element fixed in relation to the housing. The rotation element can function as a unidirectional clutch, wherein a rotation of the rotation member, and thus of the advancement member (e.g., piston rod) as well, is possible only in the direction that effects a dispensing movement of the advancement member, and is blocked in the opposite direction. Such a unidirectional clutch can also be referred to as a ratchet. 
         [0032]    If the actuating member has been actuated, a rotation of the clutch member causes the rotation element to be rotated relative to the housing or the indication device. 
         [0033]    Alternatively or additionally, the driving and metering device comprises a clutch, in particular a second clutch, which is engaged when the actuating member is not actuated, and is disengaged when the actuating member has been actuated or which is disengaged by actuating the actuating member. The engaged second clutch can connect the metering member and the clutch member rotationally fixedly at least in one rotational direction, preferably in both directions, in particular apart from certain elasticities. The clutch member can be rotatable relative to the metering member when the second clutch is disengaged. The second clutch can have a third and a fourth clutch structure which are disengaged when the second clutch is disengaged, and are rotationally fixedly engaged when the second clutch is engaged. The second clutch can be a claw clutch. The third clutch structure and the fourth clutch structure can each have toothing, wherein the toothings can engage with one another to form a rotationally fixed coupling. For example, the third clutch structure is external toothing and the fourth clutch structure is internal toothing, or vice versa. The third clutch structure can be formed on the clutch member, for example, and the fourth clutch structure on the metering member or on a coupling element, which can be part of a blocking device. 
         [0034]    It is particularly advantageous if the clutch member is rotationally fixedly coupled to the rotation element and the rotation element is rotationally fixedly coupled to the metering member by means of the second clutch while the actuating member is being pressed for actuation in relation to the housing. This ensures that the clutch member is coupled securely to the rotation element when the clutch member has been released for a rotation relative to the housing. In other words, there is an intermediate position between the completely actuated and the non-actuated position of the actuating member, in which the rotation element is both coupled rotationally fixedly to the metering member and also rotationally fixedly to the dosage display element. 
         [0035]    The driving and metering device preferably comprises a clutch spring that tensions the first clutch in the disengaged position and/or the second clutch in the engaged position when the actuating member has not been actuated. The clutch spring can be the aforementioned coupling spring or return spring, which is cocked by actuating the actuating member. 
         [0036]    The sleeve-like clutch member can preferably be connected permanently in a rotationally fixed manner, and preferably axially movably, to the threaded sleeve and/or the dosage display element. This has the effect that the dosage display device displays the dosage that can be set by rotating the metering member and that the dosage display element counts back down to the value zero when the actuating member has been actuated. 
         [0037]    The driving and metering device further comprises a drive spring, which is cocked, or can be cocked by rotating the metering member, and drives the advancement member during dispensing of the product. The energy required for the back-rotation of the dosage display element or/and the movement of the advancement member in the distal direction can be exerted automatically, more particularly by means of a spring contained in the driving and metering device, in particular a dispensing spring, in which the required energy is or can be stored. For example, the spring energy stored in the dispensing spring can be output upon actuation of the actuating member to the dosage display element and/or the advancement member, so that the dosage display element is rotated back and the advancement member is moved in the distal direction. The dispensing spring is preferably coupled to the metering member, particularly via a releasable coupling, in such a manner that a rotation of the metering member during dose-setting, more particularly during increasing of the dosage or rotation in the first rotational direction, cocks the dispensing spring. The dispensing spring can then store the energy required for the set dose. 
         [0038]    A rotation of the metering member in a first rotational direction, which causes a reduction of the dosage, can cause the dispensing spring to be relaxed or not relaxed. If the dispensing spring is to be relaxed upon rotation of the metering member in the first rotational direction, one end of the spring can be rotationally fixedly coupled in both rotational directions to the metering member, more particularly by the clutch. If the dispensing spring is not to be relaxed upon rotation of the metering member in the first rotation direction, it is advantageous to arrange a unidirectional clutch, more particularly a ratchet, kinematically between the metering member and the spring, in addition to the aforesaid clutch, wherein the ratchet transfers the rotation of the metering member in the second direction to the dispensing spring and does not transfer the rotation of the metering member in the first rotational direction to the dispensing spring. 
         [0039]    For example, the dispensing spring can be a helical or spiral spring acting as a torsion spring. The dispensing spring can be rotationally fixedly supported at one end on the clutch member and at the other end on the housing or an element fixed in relation to the housing. 
         [0040]    In preferred embodiments, the driving and metering device can have a releasable blocking device, which is inserted between the metering member and the clutch member, and in particular the housing, in such a manner that torque exerted by the drive spring onto the clutch member is directed into the housing so that the clutch member is secured against rotation relative to the housing, wherein this rotational inhibition of the clutch member can be released by rotation of the metering member, so that the clutch member is rotatable relative to the housing in a first and preferably also in a second direction. 
         [0041]    In addition, the driving and metering device can comprise a mechanism for preventing the setting of a dosage that exceeds the quantity of a medication in the product container. In particular, this mechanism can block rotation of the metering member in a direction that would cause an increase of the dosage, more particularly even if the maximum stop of the dosage display element and the maximum-dose mating stop are not yet engaged or if a dosage is displayed in the indication device that is smaller than the maximum product dose that can be set. The mechanism thus prevents setting a dosage that exceeds the remaining dispensable amount of product contained in the product container, which reduces the danger of misuse of the driving and metering device. The mechanism can have a limiter, for example, which is mounted between two parts, one of which rotates relative to the other during dose-setting and does not rotate upon actuation, i.e., dosage dispensing; for example, the limiter can be arranged between the dose-setting member, which can be designed in particular as a dose-setting button or dose-setting sleeve, and the housing or an element fixed relative to the housing. The limiter, the dose-setting element and the housing can be coupled to one another in such a manner that a relative rotation, particularly during dose-setting, between the dose-setting element and the housing causes the limiter to move to a stop position in which the limiter prevents setting a dosage that exceeds the amount of a product in the product container. Examples of appropriately suitable limiters are disclosed in WO 2010/49209 or in WO 01/19434 A1, particularly in  FIG. 3  thereof. For example, the limiter can have an internal thread that is engaged with an external thread of the housing. In particular, the limiter can have a longitudinal guide on its outer side by which it is engaged with the dose-setting element such that the dose-setting element is rotationally fixed relative to the limiter. Alternatively, the housing can have the longitudinal guide for the limiter, so that the limiter is rotationally fixed relative to the housing and the limiter can have a thread, particularly an external thread, that engages with a thread, particularly an internal thread, of the dose-setting element. 
         [0042]    The stopping position is defined by a limit stop for the limiter, wherein the limit stop can be formed by the housing or the dose-setting element or a means fixed relative to the housing at least axially or in the circumferential direction. If the limiter and the limit stop are in contact, the rotation of the dose-setting element in the direction that would cause an increase of the dosage, e.g., the second rotational direction, is no longer possible or is blocked. 
         [0043]    In an alternative embodiment for such a mechanism, the limiter can be formed by the threaded sleeve, wherein the stopping position is defined by a stop on the advancement member, particularly at the rear end or proximal end of the advancement member. This stop can be a stop acting in the axial direction or a stop acting in a circumferential direction. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0044]      FIG. 1  shows an exploded view of individual parts of an injection device having a driving and metering device according to a first embodiment. 
           [0045]      FIG. 2  shows the representation from  FIG. 1 , with the individual parts represented in section. 
           [0046]      FIGS. 3   a - 3   d  show various views of an injection device composed of the individual parts from  FIGS. 1 and 2 , in an initial or delivery state. 
           [0047]      FIGS. 4   a - 4   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 3   a - 3   d , with a maximum set product dose. 
           [0048]      FIGS. 5   a - 5   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 3   a - 3   d , after dispensing of the set product dose. 
           [0049]      FIGS. 6   a - 6   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 3   a - 3   d , in a state in which the dispensable product dose contained in the product container is less than the maximum dosage that can be set with the device. 
           [0050]      FIG. 7  shows an exploded view of the individual parts of an injection device having a driving and metering device according to a second embodiment. 
           [0051]      FIG. 8  shows the representation from  FIG. 7 , with the individual parts represented in section. 
           [0052]      FIGS. 9   a - 9   d  show various views of an injection device composed of the individual parts from  FIGS. 7 and 8  in an initial or delivery state. 
           [0053]      FIGS. 10   a - 10   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 9   a - 9   d , with a maximum set product dose. 
           [0054]      FIGS. 11   a - 11   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 9   a - 9   d , after dispensing of the set product dose. 
           [0055]      FIGS. 12   a - 12   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 9   a - 9   d , in a state in which the dispensable product dose contained in the product container is less than the maximum dose that can be set with the device. 
           [0056]      FIG. 13  shows an exploded view of an injection device having a driving and metering device according to a third embodiment. 
           [0057]      FIG. 14  shows the representation from  FIG. 13 , with the individual parts represented in section. 
           [0058]      FIGS. 15   a - 15   d  show various views of an injection device composed of the individual parts from  FIGS. 13 and 14  in an initial or delivery state. 
           [0059]      FIGS. 16   a - 16   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 15   a - 15   d , with a maximum set product dose. 
           [0060]      FIGS. 17   a - 17   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 15   a - 15   d , after dispensing of the set product dose. 
           [0061]      FIGS. 18   a - 18   d  show the views of the device from  FIGS. 15   a - 15   d , in a state in which the dispensable product dose contained in the product container is less than the maximum dose that can be set with the device. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0062]    First, the common features among the first, second and third embodiments will be described. Then the special features of each embodiment will be described. 
         [0063]    The embodiments shown in the figures have a sleeve-like housing  4 , in which a window-like opening for forming an indication device  4   a  is arranged. At the distal, i.e., front, end of the housing  4 , a product container holder  5  is mounted, preferably non-detachably, more particularly snapped in, which holds a product container  14  in the form of a carpule. The carpule has a cylindrical housing, in which a piston is displaceably arranged. At the distal end, the carpule has a septum that can be punctured by a needle. The product to be administered is located between the septum and the piston. The product is forced out of the product container  14  by displacing the piston in the direction of the septum. A thread or a bayonet mount, to which the needle can be affixed, is formed at the proximal end of the product container holder  5 . A cap  6  can be removably pushed onto the product container holder  5 . 
         [0064]    At the proximal, i.e., rear, end of the housing  4 , is arranged a metering member  3 , rotatable relative to the housing  4  and forming an outer surface of the device; the metering member can be gripped by the user of the device and is rotatable relative to the housing  4 . A rotation of the metering member  3  in a first rotational direction causes a reduction of the dosage, while a rotation of the metering member in a second rotational direction causes an increase of the dosage. The metering member  3  is connected axially fixedly to the housing  4 . A housing insert  15 , mounted secured against rotation and axial movement on the housing  4 , is fixed in relation to the housing and can therefore be counted as part of the housing  4 . The housing insert  15  has an annular groove  15   b , into which an annular ridge  3   b  on the inner circumference of the metering member  3  snaps, whereby the metering member  3  is connected rotatably and axially fixedly to the housing insert  15 . The housing insert  15  is sleeve-shaped. 
         [0065]    At the distal end of the housing insert  15  is formed a maximum-dose mating stop  15   a  for a maximum-dose stop  10   c  of a dosage display element  10 . 
         [0066]    The housing insert  15  has toothing  15   c  extending across the inner circumference. The housing insert  15  surrounds a one-piece coupling element  16 , which is preferably produced from plastic and/or is an injection molded part. The coupling element  16  has a first section  16   c  and a second section  16   d . The first section  16   c  is connected to the second section  16   d  via an elastically deformable intermediate section  16   e . The intermediate section  16   e  transitions at one end into the first section  16   c  and at the other into the second section  16   d . The intermediate section  16   e  extends in the first rotational direction from the first section  16   c , and in the direction opposite the first rotational direction, i.e. in the second rotational direction, from the second section  16   d . The intermediate section  16   e  is preferably elongated and extends over at least a part of the circumference of the coupling element  16 . The coupling element  16  has two such intermediate sections  16   e , which are, in particular, arranged offset by 180° across the circumference. 
         [0067]    The intermediate section or sections  16   e  each have a respective engagement member  16   f , which engages with the toothing  15   c  of the sleeve  15 . In particular, the engagement member  16   f  is a tooth or cam projecting radially outward from the circumference of the coupling element  16 . 
         [0068]    The engagement member  16   f  has a first tooth flank pointing in the first rotational direction and a second tooth flank pointing in the second rotational direction. The first and second tooth flanks are arranged with different slopes, so that the engagement member  16   f  has a sawtooth shape. The first flank is preferably arranged to be steeper than the second flank. 
         [0069]    The engagement member  16   f  is preferably arranged between the ends of the intermediate section  16   e , preferably in the center. 
         [0070]    The toothing  15   c  has a plurality of teeth distributed across the circumference. One or more teeth, in particular each of these teeth, can be formed in a sawtooth shape, for example. They can have a first flank pointing in the circumferential direction and a second flank pointing opposite the first flank in the circumferential direction, wherein the first flank is formed more steeply than the second flank. The first flank preferably forms a mating flank for the first flank of the engagement member  16   f.    
         [0071]    A torque application means, in this example, a spring  11  designed as a coil spring, functioning as a torsion spring and serving as a drive spring, is supported at one end, in particular the distal end, on a clutch member  2  rotatable relative to the housing  4 , and is fixed in relation to the housing, in particular on the housing insert  15  at the other end, in particular the proximal end. Rotation of the clutch member  2  in the second rotational direction causes cocking of the spring  11 , while rotation in the second direction causes relaxation of the spring  11 . The clutch member  2  is preferably connected substantially rotationally fixedly via a releasable second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  to the metering member  3 . The clutch member  2  has a clutch structure  2   b  for forming the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b . The first section  16   c  of the coupling element  16  has a clutch structure  16   b  for forming the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b , and said clutch structure being in a rotationally fixed engagement with the clutch structure  2   b  when the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  is engaged. 
         [0072]    In the first variant, the metering member  3  can be connected to the second section  16   d  of the coupling element  16  permanently or rotationally fixedly in both rotational directions. For the rotationally fixed connection, the second section  16   d  has on its inner circumference a groove  16   a , with which a protrusion  3   a  of the metering member  3  engages. A stop  16   g , against which a mating stop of the metering member  3 , which can be formed by the rib-like protrusion  3   a , is pressed when the metering member  3  is rotated in the second rotational direction, can optionally be formed on the first section  16   c  or the intermediate section  16   e , more particularly between the engagement member  16   f  and the first section  16   c , or where the intermediate section  16   e  transitions into the first section  16   c . Thereby the torque acting on the metering member  3  is transmitted to the first section  16   c , without having to pass across the entire intermediate section  16   e . Thereby the coupling element  16  can be rotated even more easily in the second rotational direction relative to the toothing  15   c.    
         [0073]    In a second variation, the metering member  3  can be connected rotationally fixedly in the first direction to the second section  16   d  of the coupling element  16 , and rotationally fixedly in the second rotational direction to the first section  16   c  or the connecting section  16   e . For example, the metering member  3  can be rotatable relative to the second section  16   d , more particularly to a limited extent such as a few degrees. For this connection, the second section  16   d  has, on its inner circumference, a stop  16   a , against which a mating stop, in particular a protrusion or the longitudinal ridge  3   a  of the metering member  3 , strikes in the first rotational direction. In the region of the connecting point to the first section  16   c , the intermediate section  16   e  further comprises a stop  16   g , against which a mating stop, in particular, the protrusion or the longitudinal ridge  3   a , strikes in the second rotational direction. 
         [0074]    These two variants have the effect that torque exerted by the metering member  3  onto the coupling element  16  runs over the entire connecting section  16   e  when the metering member  3  is rotated in the first rotational direction, so that the connecting section  16   e  can deform elastically. They have the additional effect that torque exerted by the metering member  3  onto the coupling element  16  is introduced on or into the first section  16   d , without having to run across the entire connecting section  16   e , when the metering member  3  is rotated in the first rotational direction. 
         [0075]    It is true in general that the torque application means, in particular the spring  11 , applies a torque directed about the longitudinal axis L in the first direction to the first section  16   c  of the coupling element  16 . The level of the torque depends on how strongly the spring  11 , particularly the torsion spring, is cocked rotationally. The engagement member  16   f  is pressed by the torque acting in the first rotational direction into the toothing  15   c , so that a rotation of the coupling element  16  in the first direction relative to the housing insert  15  is blocked. In order for the engagement member  16   f  to be pressed securely into the toothing  15   c  even more securely, it is particularly advantageous that the intermediate section  16   e  extends circumferentially from the first section  16   c  in the first rotational direction. As an alternative or additional measure, the first flank of the engagement member  16   f  and the first flank of one of the teeth of the toothing  15   c  are matched to one another such that self-locking occurs between the engagement member  16   f  and the toothing  15   c , i.e., the engagement member  16   f  is not pressed out of the toothing  15   c  even under a very high torque. The flanks can be matched to one another such that the engagement member  16   f  is pulled into engagement with the toothing  15   c.    
         [0076]    The second section  16   d  of the coupling element  16  can be elastically twisted relative to the first section  16   c  in the first rotational direction about the longitudinal axis L, more particularly by means of rotation of the metering member  3  in the first rotational direction. The ability to twist is provided by the elastic intermediate section  16   e . Due to the torsion of the second section  16   d  relative to the first section  16   c , the engagement of the engagement member  16   f  with the toothing  15   c  that locks rotation in the first rotational direction is released. The engagement member  16   f  is deflected inward slightly by the torsion, i.e. toward the axis of rotation L, so that the engagement member  16   f  is released from the rotationally fixed engagement. This enables a rotation of the coupling element  16  in the first direction relative to the sleeve  15 . The engagement member  16   f  will therefore snap over the tooth in the toothing  15   c  with which it was engaged and will engage with the next tooth, more particularly the immediately adjacent tooth. Therefore the coupling element  16  can rotate in the first rotational direction relative to the housing insert  15  incrementally or by an angular increment corresponding to the tooth pitch of the toothing  15   c.    
         [0077]    Increasing the dosage and reducing the dosage can thus advantageously be enabled with a simply designed component, namely, the sleeve-like coupling element  16 , and the relaxation of the spring  11  can be prevented. 
         [0078]    By rotating the dosing member  3  in a second rotational direction, the engagement member  16   f  is locked via the teeth of the toothing  15   c . The spring  11  is tensioned by the engaged clutch  2   b ,  16   b.    
         [0079]    In order to obtain the desired elasticity of the intermediate section  16   e , the intermediate section  16   e  can have a different wall thickness than the first and/or second sections  16   c ,  16   d . In the example shown, the wall thickness of the intermediate section  16   e  is less than the thickness of the first section  16   c.    
         [0080]    An actuating member  7  designed as an actuating button arranged at the proximal end of the driving and metering device can be pressed, in particular in the distal direction, by the user in order to dispense the product. The actuating member  7  is arranged in relation to the metering member  3  such that it does not change its axial position during dose-setting. In particular, the actuating member  7  is arranged in the metering member  3  so as to be displaceable by an actuation stroke length. A clutch spring or reset spring  12 , formed as a coil spring and functioning as a compression spring, acts between the metering member  3  and the actuating member  7 . The spring  12  is supported on the metering member  3  and the actuating member  7 . The actuating member  7  constitutes the proximal end of the driving and metering device. 
         [0081]    The actuating member  7  is connected at least axially fixedly, and preferably rotationally fixedly to the metering member  3  and is axially fixedly connected to the proximal end of the clutch member  2 , more particularly snapped onto the clutch member. The actuating member  7  can be shifted back and forth between an actuated position and a non-actuated position. 
         [0082]    The driving and metering device has an advancement member  8  in the form of a piston rod, at the distal end of which a flange  8   c  is arranged or fastened. The advancement member  8  acts on the piston of the product container  14  or preferably comes into contact with the piston. The advancement member  8  has an external thread  8   a , which is overlaid by a groove  8   b  that extends in the longitudinal direction of the elongated advancement member  8 . 
         [0083]    The advancement member  8  is surrounded by a rotation element  1 , which is preferably sleeve-like and is axially and rotationally fixed in relation to the advancement member  8 . The rotation element  1  has a ridge  1   b , which engages with the groove  8   b  to form the rotationally fixed and axially movable connection. On the periphery of the rotational element  1 , it has a cam-like engagement member  1   c  that is resiliently arranged on a spring arm and is in threaded engagement with internal toothing  4   c  fixed relative to the housing and in particular formed by the housing  4 . 
         [0084]    The thread of the advancement member  8  is in a threaded engagement with an internal thread  13   a  of a threaded sleeve  13 , such that the threaded sleeve  13  can be screwed along the advancement member  8 . The threaded sleeve  13  is connected rotationally fixedly and axially movably to the clutch member  2 , so that the clutch member  2  rotates conjointly with the threaded sleeve  13 . For this purpose, an internal sleeve  13   d , which is connected via at least one, preferably two or more, spoke-like webs  13   e  to the interior circumference of the threaded sleeve  13 , can be formed in the threaded sleeve  13 . The at least one web  13   e  reaches through at least one axially extending guide slot  2   c  of the clutch sleeve  2 , preferably two or more respective guiding slots, thus realizing the rotationally fixed connection to the latter and an axial movability, preferably for the actuating or coupling stroke. 
         [0085]    The threaded sleeve  13  is rotatably and axially fixedly mounted on a bearing element  9 . For this purpose, the threaded sleeve  13  can have an annular groove  13   c , for example, with which the bearing element  9  engages via an annular ridge  9   c . The bearing element  9  is preferably rotationally fixed and axially movable relative to the housing  4 . For the rotationally fixed and axially movable connection to the housing  4 , the bearing element  9  engages, in particular by means of a protrusion  9   b , with a groove  4   d  that extends along the longitudinal axis L. 
         [0086]    The bearing element  9  has an external thread  9   a  that is in a threaded engagement with an internal thread  10   b  of the dosage display element  10  constructed as a dosage display drum. Therefore the dosage display element  10  can be screwed along the bearing element  9 . 
         [0087]    The dosage display element  10  has a spiral or helical dosage scale  10   a  that turns multiple times around the surface of the sleeve, the dosage scale being formed from a plurality of concatenated dosage values, indicated in particular in international units (IU). As is recognizable in  FIGS. 1 ,  7  and  13 , the dosage scale  10   a  can have dosage values that can be set from 0 to 60 or 80 IU, in increments of one or two steps. The product dose to be dispensed can be set by rotating the metering member  3  relative to the housing  4  or the indication device  4   a , wherein the corresponding dosage value can be read at the indication device  4   a  or appears in the indication device  4   a.    
         [0088]    In particular, the dosage display element  10  is permanently rotationally fixed and axially movable in relation to the clutch member  2 . 
         [0089]    The clutch member  2  is rotationally fixedly connected to the rotation element  1 , in particular by means of a first clutch  1   a ,  2   a . For this purpose, the clutch member  2  has at the distal end thereof, a clutch structure  2   a  in the form of inner toothing. The rotation element  1  has a clutch structure  1   a  in the form of external toothing. If the actuating member  7  has not been actuated, the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  is disengaged and the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  is engaged, so that the clutch member  2  is rotatable relative to the rotation element  1  and/or to the advancement member  8 , the metering member  3  being substantially rotationally fixed to the clutch member  2 , apart from a certain elasticity of the clutch member  16 . If the actuating member  7  has been actuated, in particular completely actuated, the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  is engaged whereby the clutch member  2  is rotationally fixed relative to the rotation element  1  and/or the advance member  8 , and the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  is disengaged, whereby the clutch member  2  is rotatable relative to the metering member  3  and/or the housing  4 . Between the non-actuated and the completely actuated position of the actuating member  7 , there is an intermediate position, in which the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  and the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  are engaged. This advantageously prevents the clutch member  2  from being released for rotation relative to the housing  4  when the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  has not yet been completely engaged. This would lead to a malfunction of the driving and metering device. 
         [0090]    As soon as the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  has been disengaged, the preloaded spring  11  can rotate the clutch member  2  and, via the engaged first clutch  1   a ,  2   a , the rotation element  1  and the advancement member  8  relative to the housing  4 , whereby the advancement member  8  is displaced in the dispensing direction, i.e., in the direction of the piston, and dispenses the set dose. 
         [0091]    For dose-setting, i.e., with a non-actuated actuating member  7 , the clutch member  2  is rotationally decoupled from the advancement member  8 , so that metering movements do not cause a dispensing movement of the advancement member  8 . The pitch P 1  of the dosage scale  10   a  is greater than the pitch of the threads  10   b ,  9   a . In order that the dosage display element  10  moves according to the pitch P 1  of the dosage scale  10   a  on a spiral or helical path that has the same pitch as the dosage scale  10 , the threaded sleeve  13  displaces the bearing element  9  by the difference between the pitch P 1  and the pitch of the thread  10   b . For this purpose, the threaded sleeve  13  can have a thread  13   a ,  13   b  that has a pitch that is equal to the difference between the pitch P 1  and the pitch of the thread  10   b ,  9   a . In other words, the sum of the pitches of the thread  13   a ,  13   b  and the thread  10   b ,  9   a  yields the pitch P 1  of the dosage scale  10   a.    
         [0092]    The threaded sleeve  13  is rotatable relative to the advancement member  8  during dose-setting, and is not rotatable relative to the advancement member  8  during dosage dispensing. 
         [0093]    In the driving and metering device according to the first embodiment, the threaded sleeve  13  has, in addition to the internal thread  13   a , with which the external thread  8   a  of the advancement member  8  engages, an external thread  13   b  having the same pitch as the thread  13   a . The external thread  13   b  engages with a thread  4   b  that is fixed relative to the housing and is formed by the housing  4 . This has the effect that threaded sleeve  13  moves relative to the housing  4  along the longitudinal axis L during dose-setting by the same distance as it moves relative to the advancement member  8 . Because of the threaded sleeve  13  designed according to the first embodiment, the advancement member  8  need not have a direct threaded engagement with the housing  4 . 
         [0094]    The clutch member  2  has a longitudinally extending groove  2   d , with which an inwardly projecting protrusion  10   d  of the dosage display element  10  engages, whereby the dosage display element  10  is rotationally fixed relative to the clutch member  2  but is axially movable. 
         [0095]    Referring to  FIGS. 3   a - d , the driving and metering device, which, together with the product container  14  and the product container holder  5 , forms an injection device, is shown in an initial position, or in a delivery state, wherein the zero dose is set. The actuating member  7  is not actuated, and the spring  12  presses the actuating member  7  in the proximal direction, so that the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  is engaged and the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  is opened. The spring  11 , functioning as a dispensing spring, is preferably preloaded in the delivery state. 
         [0096]    By rotating the metering member  3  in the second rotational direction, the clutch member  2  is rotated relative to the housing  4  via the engaged second clutch  2   b ,  16   b , whereby the threaded sleeve  13  screws with its external thread  13   b  along the housing  4 , and with its internal thread  13   a  along the advancement member  8 , more particularly in the proximal direction, whereby it drives the bearing element  9  in the axial direction and the bearing element  9  moves rotationally fixedly in the proximal direction along the housing  4 . The dosage display element  10  is conjointly rotated by the rotation of the clutch member  2  and thus screws along the bearing element  9  by means of the thread  10   b . The screwing movement of the dosage display element  10  relative to the bearing element  9  is superimposed by the axial movement of the bearing element  9  relative to the housing  4 , whereby the dosage display element  10  describes a spiral or helical path relative to the housing  4 , which path corresponds to the pitch P 1  of the dosage scale  10   a . During increasing of the dosage, the maximum-dose stop  10   c  is moved toward the maximum-dose mating stop  15   a . If the maximum dose that can be set with the driving and metering device, indicated here as 60 IU, for example, has been reached, the maximum-dose stop  10   c  comes into contact with the maximum-dose mating stop  15   a  ( FIGS. 4   a - d ). The set dose can be corrected or reduced by rotating the metering member  3  in the first direction, wherein the maximum-dose stop  10   c  is moved away from the maximum-dose mating stop  15   a  and a zero-dose stop  10   e , which is formed by the end face of the dosage display device  10  and functions as an axial stop, is moved toward a zero-dose mating stop  9   e , which is formed by a collar of the bearing element  9 . 
         [0097]    When the metering member  3  is rotated in the first rotational direction, the spring  11  is relaxed. If the user lets go of the metering member  3 , the coupling element  16  prevents the spring  11  from relaxing. 
         [0098]    To dispense the set dose, the actuating member  7  is displaced in the distal direction against the force of the spring  12 , whereby the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  is engaged and the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  is disengaged. The spring  11  now drives the clutch member  2  rotationally in the first rotational direction, wherein the advancement member  8  remains stationary relative to the threaded sleeve  13 , the advancement member  8  screwing together with the threaded sleeve  13  in the distal direction by means of the thread  13   b  on the housing  4  and thus displacing the piston into the product container  14 . The engagement member  1   c  is moved in the process via the toothing  4   c , whereby the dispensing movement is signaled by means of clicking sounds. With the toothing  4   c , the engagement member  1   c  additionally forms a unidirectional clutch, which causes the rotation element  1  to be rotatable only in one direction, namely the first rotational direction, which effects dispensing of the product. 
         [0099]    Due to the rotation of the clutch member  2  in the first rotational direction, the dosage display element  10  is screwed back on the bearing element  9 ; in particular, the zero-dose stop  10   e  is moved in the direction of the zero-dose mating stop  9   e , whereby the dosage scale  10   a  counts back in the indication element  4  to the zero dose. The dispensing is finished when the zero dose is displayed in the indication device  4   a  ( FIGS. 5   a - d ), or when the zero-dose stop  10   e  comes into contact with the zero-dose mating stop  9   e .  FIGS. 5   a  and  5   b  show the driving and metering device at the end of dispensing of the product, where the actuating member  7  is still being actuated, i.e., has not yet been released by the user of the device. 
         [0100]    By repeated metering and actuation of the actuating′member, the product contained in the product container  14  can be dispensed in several arbitrarily selectable individual dosages. 
         [0101]      FIGS. 6   a - d  show the state of the driving and metering device in which the product container  14  contains a dispensable amount of product that is less than the maximum dose that can be set by the driving and metering device. In the example shown, the product container  14  contains 58 IU, while a maximum of 60 IU can be set with the driving and metering device. To avoid improper usage, the driving and metering device comprises a limiting device, which limits the dose-setting. For this purpose, the advancement member  8  comprises a stop at the proximal end of the thread  8   a , against which the threaded sleeve  13  strikes, thus blocking a rotation of the metering member  2  in the first rotational direction, even if the maximum-dose stop  10   c  is not in contact with the maximum-dose mating stop  15   a . A rotation of the metering member  3  in the first rotational direction is possible, however. 
         [0102]    In the second embodiment, which is shown in  FIGS. 7-12   d , the housing  4  has an internal thread  4   e , which engages with the external thread  8   a  of the advancement member  8 . In the housing  4 , an additional housing insert  18  is arranged, on the inner circumference of which are formed the toothing  4   c  and the internal thread  4   b  engaging with the external thread of the threaded sleeve  13 . The housing insert  18  additionally forms the zero-dose mating stop  9   e , in the form of a rotation stop acting in the circumferential direction. 
         [0103]    The rotation element  1  is rotationally fixedly but axially displaceably connected to the advancement member  8 . A ridge  1   b  engages with the groove  8   b  of the advancement member  8  for this purpose. In contrast to the first embodiment, the threaded sleeve  13  does not have an internal thread, but merely a guide section, on which the threaded sleeve  13  is supported on the thread peaks of the external thread  8   a.    
         [0104]      FIGS. 9   a - 9   d  show the driving and metering device in the initial or delivery state, wherein a dose of zero is set. By rotating the metering member in the second rotational direction, the engaged clutch member  2  is rotated relative to the housing  4  in the second rotational direction via the engaged second clutch  2   b ,  16   b , wherein the dosage indication element  10  is screwed with the aid of the thread  10   b  in the proximal direction on the bearing element  9 . The threaded sleeve  13  is screwed in the proximal direction on the internal thread  4   b  of the additional housing insert  18 , whereby the bearing element  9 , guided rotationally fixedly on the housing  4 , is displaced in the proximal direction. During dose-setting, the first clutch  2   a  is disengaged, the clutch member  2  being rotated relative to the advancement member  8 . 
         [0105]    In  FIGS. 10   a - d , the maximum dose that can be set with the driving and metering device, 60 IU in the present example, has been set, wherein the maximum-dose stop  10   c  comes into contact with the maximum-dose mating stop  15   a . The dosage can of course be reduced by rotating the metering member  3  in the first rotational direction. 
         [0106]    To dispense the set product dose, the actuating member  7  is pressed, whereby the clutch member  2  is displaced in the distal direction relative to the housing  4 , wherein the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  is engaged and the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  disengaged. 
         [0107]    In particular, the clutch member  2  has a collar in the region on which the clutch structure  2   a  is formed, the collar holding the engagement member  1   c  in engagement with the toothing  4   c  in the unactuated state, whereby the rotation element  1 , and thus the piston rod  8 , is prevented from rotating relative to the housing  4 . By actuating the actuating member  7 , the engagement member  1   c  is also released, i.e., the collar is moved out of engagement with the engagement member  1   c . By disengaging the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b , the clutch member  2  is rotated by the drive spring  11  in the first direction, whereby the rotation element  1 , which engages rotationally fixedly but axially movably with the advancement member  8 , is rotated relative to the housing  4  and also rotates the advancement member  8 . The advancement member  8  screws via its external thread along the internal thread  4   e  of the housing  4  in the distal direction, whereby the piston is displaced into the product container  14 . 
         [0108]    During dispensing of the product, the dosage display element  10  rotates back into its zero-dose position, i.e., the zero-dose stop  10   e  is moved towards the zero-dose mating stop  9   e , the dosage scale  10   a  counting down in the direction of zero in the indication device  4   a . Dispensing is finished when the zero dose appears in the indication device  4   a  or/and the zero-dose stop  10   e  comes into contact with the zero-dose mating stop  9   e .  FIGS. 11   a - d  show the driving and metering device after dispensing of the product has been accomplished, wherein the actuating member  7  is still being actuated. 
         [0109]    By repeated metering and actuation of the actuating member  7 , the product contained in the product container  14  can be dispensed in several freely selectable individual doses. 
         [0110]      FIGS. 12   a - d  show the driving and metering device in the state that corresponds to the state of  FIGS. 6   a - d . To prevent rotation of the metering member  3  in the second rotational direction, an intermediate sleeve  19  is arranged between the threaded sleeve  13  and a limit stop of the advancement member  8 . The intermediate sleeve  19  can engage with the groove  8   b , for example, wherein the proximal end of the groove  8   b  can form the limit stop. Alternatively, the intermediate sleeve  19  can engage via an internal thread with the external thread  8   a , wherein the limit stop can be formed at the end of a thread flight. 
         [0111]    The third embodiment, from  FIGS. 13-18   d , has a threaded sleeve  13 , which engages via its internal thread  13   a  with the external thread  8   a  of the advancement member  8 , and in particular, has no external thread. The housing  4  further comprises an internal thread  4   e  that engages with the external thread  8   a  of the advancement member  8 , so that a rotational movement of the advancement member  8 , more particularly in the first direction, effects a movement of the advancement member  8  in the dispensing direction, i.e., in the distal direction. The housing insert  15  further comprises an external thread  15   c , with which a limiter  17  in the form of a circular segment engages. On its concave surface, the limiter  17  additionally has a thread, with which the thread  15   c  is engaged. The limiter  17  is rotationally fixed to the metering member  3 , so that the limiter  17  is rotated along with the metering member  3  about the housing insert  15 . 
         [0112]    The limiter  17  is used for preventing the setting of a dose that exceeds the dispensable product dose contained in the product container  14 . 
         [0113]      FIGS. 15   a - 15   d  show the driving and metering device in the initial or delivery state. To set the product dose, the metering member  3  is rotated relative to the housing  4 , whereby the clutch member  2  is rotated relative to the housing  4  via the engaged second clutch  2   b ,  16   b . The clutch member  2  rotates the threaded sleeve  13 , which thereby screws along the longitudinal axis L on the advancement member  8 . By means of a protrusion and a longitudinal guide groove (not shown), the threaded sleeve  13  is also rotationally fixedly but axially movably engaged with the dosage display element  10 , whereby the dosage display element  10  is rotated along with the clutch member  2  and the threaded sleeve  13 . The threaded sleeve  13  additionally drives the bearing element  9 , which is rotationally fixed and axially displaceable on the housing  4 , along the longitudinal axis L. 
         [0114]    In the region of the clutch structure  2   a , the clutch member  2  comprises the collar described in connection with the second embodiment, said collar keeping the engagement member  1   c  engaged with the toothing  4   c  when the actuating member  7  has not been actuated, and releasing it when the actuating member  7  has been actuated. Thus the rotation element  1  and the piston rod  8  are secured against rotation relative to the housing  4  during the dose-setting. 
         [0115]    During dose-setting, particularly when the metering member  3  is being rotated in the second rotational direction, i.e., for increasing the dosage, the limiter  17  is moved toward a limit stop that is formed by the metering member  3 . The distance from the limit stop is proportional to the amount of dispensable product contained in the product container  14 . If the metering member  3  is rotated in the first rotational direction, the limiter  17  is moved away from the limit stop. 
         [0116]      FIGS. 16   a - d  show the driving and metering device with a maximum settable dosage, 80 IU in the present example, wherein the maximum-dose stop  10   c  comes into contact with the maximum-dose mating stop  15   a . The set dose can, of course, be reduced by rotating the metering member  3  in the first rotational direction. 
         [0117]    To dispense the set dose, the actuating member  7  is pressed, whereby the first clutch  1   a ,  2   a  is engaged and the second clutch  2   b ,  16   b  is disengaged, and the spring  11  rotates the clutch member  2  in the first rotational direction. Due to the engaged first clutch  1   a ,  2   a , the clutch member  2  rotates the rotation element  1 , which in turn rotates the advancement member  8 , whereby the advancement member  8  is screwed in the axial direction via its external thread  8   a  on the thread  4   e  of the housing  4  and the piston is displaced in the product container  14 . During dose dispensing, the dosage display element  10  screws back in the direction of the zero position. The dispensing is finished when the zero-dose stop  10   e  of the dosage display element  10  comes into contact with the zero-dose mating stop  9   e , which is formed by the housing  4 , or/and the zero dose appears in the indication device  4   a.    
         [0118]    During dispensing of the product, the metering member  3  does not rotate relative to the housing  4 , because the actuating button  7  is coupled to the toothing  15  by means of protrusions/engagement members  7   a . Thereby the limiter  17  retains its position in relation to the limit stop, whereby in particular a counter is formed, which counts while setting the dose but does not count while dispensing the dose. 
         [0119]    By repeated metering and actuation of the actuating member  7 , the product contained in the product container  14  can be dispensed in several freely selectable individual doses. 
         [0120]      FIGS. 18   a - d  show the driving and metering device in a state in which the maximum settable dose exceeds the quantity of product contained in the product container  14 . To prevent dispensing of a quantity of product greater than that which can be dispensed from the container  14 , the limiter has moved during the individual dispensing processes sufficiently close to the limit stop that it comes into contact with the limit stop, whereby a rotation of the metering member  3  relative to the housing  4  in a second direction is prevented. A rotation of the metering member  3  in the first rotational direction is still possible, however.