Abstract:
Vehicle seat cushion which has a cover fastened to a wire frame molded into its bottom is secured to a metal seat pan by means of notched tabs struck up from the metal pan or to equivalent attachment members secured to the seat pan.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to vehicle seats, and in particular to a vehicle seat which comprises a substantially rigid seat pan which is trough-shaped in transverse section and in which a seat cushion is mounted. However, when such a seat cushion includes a cover or skin, the problem exists of securing this cover to the seat pan. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to the present invention there is provided a vehicle seat comprising a base such as a metal seat pan, a cushion of foam material, first securing means such as a wire frame abutting or molded into the foam material, and second securing means such as integral struck-up tabs positioned on said base in locking engagement with the first securing means to secure the cushion to the base. A cover extends over the cushion and is attached to the first securing means. The first and second securing means are held together by one or more biassing forces acting transversely of said base, such as the resiliency of the wire frame. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The invention will now be particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a cross-section in a vertical plane through a vehicle seat; and 
     FIG. 2 is a plan view of the seat of FIG. 1. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The vehicle seat shown in the drawing comprises a trough-shaped sheet-metal pan 10 having sides 10a which curve upwardly from a horizontal base portion 10b and merge into a horizontally-outwardly directed peripheral flange 10c. 
     The seat cushion 11 consists of a molded foam pad 11a, such as of polyurethane foam, which is shaped to provide a lower portion which fits into the trough-shaped recess of the seat pan and an upper portion which extends above and partially overlies the peripheral flange. In the operation of molding the foam pad, a rectangular frame of wire 12 is molded into the lower portion so that it is inset a short distance from the sides of the pad and lies very close to the undersurface of the lower portion of the pad. As an alternative to being molded into the foam pad, it could merely lie against the undersurface of the pad. 
     The foam pad is molded on to, or merely covered by, a cover or skin 11b, such as a sheet of leather-simulating plastic, whose area is sufficient to allow the cover to extend over the upper surface of the foam pad and around the sides of the pad, terminating close to the wire frame. The edge portion of the cover is stitched (as shown) or hog-ringed to the wire frame. Alternatively it could be stapled or otherwise secured at intervals to the wire frame. 
     Means for attaching the wire frame, and hence the cushion, to the seat pan comprise a plurality of upwardly-extending hooks, each in the form of a truncated triangular tab 10d of metal which has been struck out of the sheet metal of the seat pan and bent to stand perpendicular to the base of the pan immediately below the wire frame. The plane of each tab is perpendicular to the adjacent wire and each tab has a notch 10e formed in one edge of the tab for the reception of the wire. 
     In assembling the seat, the cover 11b extending over the foam pad of the seat cushion is wrapped around the sides of the foam pad and stitched as shown at 11c, hog-ringed or otherwise secured at intervals to the wire frame 12. The seat cushion 11 is then fitted into the trough-shaped recess of the seat pan so that the wire frame 12 of the seat cushion lies above the tabs 10d upstanding from the base 10b of the seat pan. The seat cushion 11 is then pressed down into the pan to cause the wire frame to engage the tapered or inclined leading edge of the tabs and ride down the side of each tab and engage in the notch 10e of the tab to secure the cushion in position. The natural resiliency of the wire in the frame causes the wire to be deformed as it moves over the tabs and before it snaps into the notches. The interengagement of the wire frame with the tab can be assisted by the use of a fork-ended tool (not shown) which can be applied to the upper face of the cushion and, through the resilience of the cushion, engage any selected part of the wire frame to press it downwards into the notch of the adjacent tab. 
     To finish the seat, a U section trim 13 is preferably fitted over the edge of the peripheral flange. 
     As an alternative to metal tabs struck out of the base, the securing means can take the form of plastic molded members or tabs (not shown) which are secured in apertures in the base.