Abstract:
An example method includes receiving, at a mobile device, one or more user selections by a user of the mobile device, where each user selection indicates a respective type of data item to be presented on the mobile device. The method also includes receiving, at the mobile device, one or more data items. The method also includes identifying data items that are associated with the types of data items to be presented on the mobile device, and responsive to identifying data items that are associated with the types of data items to be presented on the mobile device, presenting, on the mobile device, a dynamic icon to present the identified data items.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    This disclosure relates to presenting interactive and dynamically changing information to users of electronic devices, such as smartphones and the like. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Electronic devices (e.g., cellular phones, tablet computers, smartphones, personal data assistants, smart watches, and virtual reality devices) can facilitate interactions between two or more different entities. For example, in some cases, a user can operate an electronic device in order to transmit information to others through a communications network. As another example, in some cases, a user can operate an electronic device in order to receive and review information from others through a communications network. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0003]    Implementations for displaying interactive dynamic notifications on a user device are described herein. One or more implementations can be used for advertising goods or services, or relaying information relevant to an application, company, and/or user. The user can also interact with these notifications to request additional information, execute applications, transmit information to others, and/or perform any other function. One or more of these implementations can be beneficial, for example, in providing users with an aesthetically pleasing, vibrant visual experience. Further, one or more of these implementations can allow a variety of types of users (e.g., customers, administrators, retailers, advertisers, or any other types of users) to customize the presentation of dynamic notifications, and to track users&#39; interactions with the dynamic notifications. 
         [0004]    In general, in an aspect, a method includes receiving, at a mobile device, one or more user selections by a user of the mobile device, where each user selection indicates a respective type of data item to be presented on the mobile device. The method also includes receiving, at the mobile device, one or more data items. The method also includes identifying data items that are associated with the types of data items to be presented on the mobile device, and responsive to identifying data items that are associated with the types of data items to be presented on the mobile device, presenting, on the mobile device, a dynamic icon to present the identified data items. 
         [0005]    Implementations of these aspect may include or more of the following features. 
         [0006]    In some implementations, presenting the dynamic icon can include animating one or more display elements depicted in the icon. Animating one or more display elements depicted in the icon can include depicting a movement of the one or more display elements. Animating one or more display elements depicted in the icon can include changing a color of the one or more display elements. Animating one or more display elements depicted in the icon can include changing a shape of the one or more display elements. Animating one or more display elements depicted in the icon can include changing a size of the one or more display elements. 
         [0007]    In some implementations, presenting the dynamic icon can include simultaneously animating two or more display elements depicted in the icon, where each display element is animated according to a different type of movement. The two or more display elements can be depicted as interacting with one another. 
         [0008]    In some implementations, presenting the dynamic icon can include presenting a video within the icon. The video can be, at least in part, a live-action video. 
         [0009]    In some implementations, presenting the dynamic icon can include revealing a previously hidden dynamic icon. 
         [0010]    In some implementations, the method can further include receiving, at the mobile device, a first indication that the user performed a first gesture with respect to the icon, and responsive to determining that the user performed the first gesture with respect to the icon, instructing an application of the mobile device to perform a first task. The method can further include receiving, at the mobile device, a second indication that the user performed a second gesture with respect to the icon, and responsive to determining that the user performed the second gesture with respect to the icon, instructing the application of the mobile device to perform a second task different from the first task. 
         [0011]    In some implementations, at least one data item can include a promotional offer from a merchant. At least one type of data item can include one or more promotional offers from a particular merchant. 
         [0012]    In some implementations, the dynamic icon can be presented as a part of application launcher interface. 
         [0013]    In general, in another aspect, a mobile device includes one or more processors, and memory coupled to the one or more processors and configured to store instructions, which, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform operations including: receiving, at the mobile device, one or more user selections by a user of the mobile device, where each user selection indicates a respective type of data item to be presented on the mobile device, and receiving, at the mobile device, one or more data items. The operations further include identifying data items that are associated with the types of data items to be presented on the mobile device, and responsive to identifying data items that are associated with the types of data items to be presented on the mobile device, presenting, on the mobile device, a dynamic icon to present the identified data items. 
         [0014]    In general, in another aspect, a method includes receiving, at a mobile device, one or more user selections by a user of the mobile device, where each user selection indicates a respective type of promotional offer to be presented on the mobile device. The method also includes receiving, at the mobile device, one or more promotional offers, and identifying promotional offers that are associated with the types of promotional offers to be presented on the mobile device. The method also includes, responsive to identifying promotional offers that are associated with the types of promotional offers to be presented on the mobile device, presenting, on the mobile device, a dynamic icon to present the identified promotional offers. The method also includes receiving, at the mobile device, a first indication that the user performed a first gesture with respect to the icon, and responsive to determining that the user performed the first gesture with respect to the icon, instructing an application of the mobile device to perform a first task. The method also includes receiving, at the mobile device, a second indication that the user performed a second gesture with respect to the icon, and responsive to determining that the user performed the second gesture with respect to the icon, instructing the application of the mobile device to perform a second task different from the first task. 
         [0015]    The details of one or more implementations are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0016]      FIG. 1  depicts an example user interface. 
           [0017]      FIGS. 2A-F  depict an example icon that is dynamically animated in order to display information. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  depicts an example administrator interface. 
           [0019]      FIG. 4  depicts an example analytics interface. 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  is a diagram of an example system for implementing interactive dynamic push notifications. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0021]    Implementations for displaying interactive dynamic notifications on a user device are described herein. One or more implementations can be used for advertising goods or services, or relaying information relevant to an application, company, and/or user. The user can also interact with these notifications to request additional information, execute applications, transmit information to others, and/or perform any other function. 
         [0022]    In an example implementation, a user device (e.g., a smartphone or a tablet computer) includes a display screen that is used to present information visually to a user. For example, the display screen presents a graphical user interface, upon which one or more applications are each visually represented using a graphical icon. The icons can be dynamically animated in order to display information to the user. As one example, an icon representing a retail store can be animated to display promotions offered by the retail store. As another example, an icon representing a bank can be animated to display information regarding a user&#39;s relationship with the bank (e.g., balance or transaction information). As yet another example, an icon representing an auction site can be animated to display information regarding outcomes of a user&#39;s bids to purchase an item. As yet another example, an icon representing a dating service can be animated to display information regarding dating prospects. This animations can be “pushed” to the user device (e.g., from a server system) in order to provide the user with notifications in real-time or substantially real-time. 
         [0023]    Icons can be dynamically animated in various ways, including modifying the icon&#39;s color, shape, and/or displayed image. For example, an animated icon can blink, change color, and/or change shape. As another example, an animated icon can depict the appearance, modification, and/or disappearance of text and objects displayed within the icon. As another example, an animated icon can display an animation, movie, or video within a portion of the icon or across the entirety of the icon. As another example, an animated icon can display a commercial or cartoon within a portion of the icon or across the entirety of the icon. In some cases, the animated icon can be hidden from view, then selectively revealed or displayed to the user. This can be useful, for example, to notify users of particular types of information (e.g., receipt of a message) while conserving space in the user interface when no information is being displayed. 
         [0024]    In some instances, icons and their animations can be customized so that they display the desired information. For example, an icon can be customized by a user of the device, other users, advertisers, retailers, banks, or any other entity. 
         [0025]    The user can also interact with the icon. For example, the user can select the icon in order to request additional information, execute applications, transmit information to others, and/or perform other operations. A user can interact with the icon in one or more different ways. For example, in some cases, a device can include a touch sensitive display screen that detects when the user touches or otherwise physically interacts with the display screen; to select an icon, the user can use his finger or hand to click, touch, or hold the display screen above the location where the icon appears. As another example, in some cases, a device can include an input device (e.g., a mouse, a trackpad, a keyboard, a joystick, a stylus, a dial, an eye-tracking device, or a gesture-tracking device) that allows a user to move a selection element of the graphical user interface (e.g., a cursor or selection box) on the graphical display; to select an icon, the user can use the input device to move the selection element over the icon and confirm his selection. In some cases, when the user interacts with the icon, information regarding the user&#39;s interaction is transmitted to a third party (e.g., an administrator for the application, an advertiser, a retailer, or any other party). As an example, in some cases, information regarding the user installing the application (and accompanying icon), the time and nature of the user&#39;s interaction with the icon, and the user&#39;s location when he interacted with the icon can be transmitted to a third party for analysis. This information can be combined with other information (e.g., other usage data related to one or more users) in order to obtain more detailed information regarding each user&#39;s behavior. 
         [0026]    An example user interface  100  is shown in  FIG. 1 . User interface  100  includes several icons  110 , each of which represents a particular application that is available on an electronic device. A user can select any one of the icons (e.g., by touching a graphical representation of an icon on a touch-sensitive display device or clicking on a graphical representation of an icon using an input device such as a mouse) in order to execute the associated application. For example, a user can touch a graphical representation of an icon corresponding to a “Macy&#39;s” application in order to execute a “Macy&#39;s” application. In some cases, the user interface  100  can be referred to as a “launcher,” a “home screen,” a “spring board,” or a “start screen.” 
         [0027]    One or more of the icons  110  can be dynamically animated in order to display information to the user. In some cases, a dynamically animated icon can be presented as a series of static images (e.g., “frames”) that visually differ from each other in some way. When viewed as a sequence, the images provide an appearance of motion or dynamic change. In some cases, the differences between sequential images can be relatively slight, such that the sequence of images provides an appearance of fluid motion. 
         [0028]    As an example,  FIGS. 2A-F  show, in sequence, the appearance of the icon  110  over a period of time. As shown in  FIG. 2A , the icon  110  initially shows a star shape (e.g., representing a logo of an application or organization). As shown in  FIGS. 2B-C , a tree shape is depicted entering the icon and covering the star shape. As shown in FIG.  2 D-E, the tree shape is depicted leaving the icon, revealing a promotional message. As shown in  FIG. 2F , the promotional message is maintained. 
         [0029]    Although one example animation sequence is shown in  FIGS. 2A-F , this is merely an illustrative example. In general, icons can be dynamically animated in various ways, including modifications to its color, shape, and displayed image. Further, animations can be played a single time (e.g., by playing a single animation sequence from the beginning to the end) and/or repeated (e.g., by playing the animation sequence multiple times, either with or without a period of rest in between). 
         [0030]    In some cases, a dynamically animated icon can display a movie or video (e.g., a movie or video with or without accompanying sound) within a portion of the icon or across the entirety of the icon. For example, in some cases, an animated icon can display a live-action film (e.g., a film produced using one or more live actors, physical objects, and/or real-world locations). Thus, a live-action film can be presented within the icon in order to display information to the user. In some cases, the live-action film can be presented in a native video format (e.g., a video file), or it can be represented in an animated image format (e.g., an animated GIF). 
         [0031]    In some cases, a dynamically animated icon can simultaneously depict several display elements (e.g., several different shapes, lines, objects, and/or patterns), where at least some of the display elements appear to be moving differently from others. For example, in some cases, a dynamically animated icon can depict a first display element that appears to be traveling in one direction, while simultaneously depicting a second display element that appears to be traveling in a different direction. As another example, in addition to the first and second display elements, the dynamically icon can simultaneously depict a third display element that appears to be changing shape. As another example, in addition to the first, second, and third display elements, the dynamically icon can simultaneously depict a fourth display element that appears to be changing size. In this manner, several different display elements can be displayed simultaneously on an animated icon, each of which can be moving differently from and/or independently of one another. 
         [0032]    In some cases, a dynamically animated icon does not merely depict one or more static display elements (e.g., static images or text) and cycle between those static display elements using transition effects (e.g., a “sliding” effect, a “screen wipe” effect, or “flipping” effect). Instead, in some cases, a dynamically animated icon can depict one or more display elements that appear to be interacting with each other in a dynamic manner. As an example, in some cases, a dynamically animated icon can depict one or more articulating objects (e.g., cartoon representations of persons, animals, figures, or objects) and/or one or more objects that appear to be physically interacting with each other. Thus, in some cases, a dynamically animated icon does not merely display static images or text according to a transition effect, and instead provides the user with a more vibrant visual experience. 
         [0033]    In some cases, an icon can be dynamically animated such that the icon is hidden from view (e.g., not displayed on a user interface), then selectively revealed or displayed to the user (e.g., graphically displayed on the user interface such that it becomes visible to a user). In some cases, when the icon is hidden, a portion of the user interface can be reserved for the icon, such that it is positioned at a particular location once it is revealed. For example, referring to  FIG. 1 , the user interface  100  can reserve a region  120  (denoted by a dotted box) for a hidden icon, such that other icons do not occupy the region  120 . When the icon is revealed, it is displayed in the region  120 . 
         [0034]    Icons and their animations can be customized so that they display the desired information. For instance, in an example implementation, the icon  110  is typically static (e.g., not animated), such that it appears as a traditional still image on the graphical interface  100 . However, when a particular event occurs with respect to an application (e.g., the availability of a promotional offer, the availability of a message from an organization associated with an application, a change in status of the application, or any other information), the icon  110  is animated to indicate that the particular event has occurred. This can have the effect of attracting the user&#39;s attention, and notifying the user that the event has occurred. The user can then select the icon to learn more information regarding the event. 
         [0035]    In some cases, an icon  110  can be dynamically animated to show promotional offers. For example, in some cases, an icon  110  can represent a shopping application (e.g., an application related to a particular retailer). When a promotion is made available to the user for that application (e.g., a promotion offered by the retailer), the icon  110  representing the application can be animated to indicate the availability of that promotion. Once the promotion is no longer available, the animation can cease or the icon  110  can disappear. 
         [0036]    In some cases, an icon  110  can be dynamically animated to show the receipt of messages from a messaging service (e.g., an e-mail, an instant message, a social media message). For example, in some cases, an icon  110  can represent a messaging application (e.g., a client application that provides a user with access to a messaging system or social media platform). When a message is transmitted to the user of that application, the icon  110  representing the application can be animated to indicate receipt of that message. In some cases, the message can be animated to show content from the message. For example, the icon can be animated to show text, images, movies, videos from the message. In some cases, for example when the icon includes a movie, video, or audio clip having an audio portion, the audio portion can be played as the icon is animated. Once the message has been read or discarded, the animation can cease or the icon  110  can disappear. 
         [0037]    In some cases, an icon  110  can be dynamically animated to show the status of a financial transaction or the status of a financial account. For example, in some cases, an icon  110  can represent a banking or brokerage application (e.g., an application that provides a user with access to a financial account at a financial institution). When a particular financial transaction has been conducted (e.g., a transfer of money or assets to or from the user&#39;s financial account), the icon  110  representing the application can be animated to indicate that the financial transaction has been conducted. For instance, the icon  110  can be animated to indicate when a purchase of a stock has been successfully completed, or to verify the purchase of any other security of asset. Further, the icon can be animated to show the status of the user&#39;s financial account (e.g., the user&#39;s account balance). The user can stop the animation (e.g., by interacting with the icon) once he has received the information. In some cases, sensitive information (e.g., account balances or payment confirmations) can be hidden unless the user authenticates his identity (e.g., by providing a password, a biometric input such as a fingerprint, or any other credential). 
         [0038]    Although an example implementations are described above, these are merely illustrative examples. In practice, animations can be used to indicate other types of information, statuses, or events directly on a user interface (e.g., on an application launcher interface, such as a “launcher,” a “home screen,” a “spring board,” or a “start screen). 
         [0039]    In some cases, an application can respond in one, two, three, or more different ways, depending on whether the application&#39;s icon was animated when the user selected it. For example, in some cases, when the user selects the icon while the icon is static (e.g., not animated), the device executes the application associated with the icon and presents the user with a default application interface (e.g., a “general” user interface). However, when the user selects the icon while it is animated a first way, the device executes the application and presents the user with a secondary application interface (e.g., a “promotional” interface that provides more information regarding a particular promotion). Further, when the user selects the icon while it is animated a second way, the device executes the application and presents the user with a tertiary application interface (e.g., a “notification” interface that provides more information regarding a particular notification or alert). In this manner, the application can be executed differently, depending on whether the icon is animated at the time of selection. 
         [0040]    In some cases, the user can interact with the icon in one two or more different ways in order to perform different functions. For example, in some cases, the user can select an icon once (e.g., by tapping a touch sensitive display) to perform a first action (e.g., execute an application according to a default behavior), select the icon twice (e.g., by double tapping) to perform a second action (e.g., execute an application in an alternative interface), and select the icon three times (e.g., by triple tapping) to perform a second action (e.g., execute an application in another alternative interface). In some cases, the user also can perform gestures with respect to the icon (e.g., using his finger or hand to draw a line, a circle, a check mark, or an “X” mark on the device&#39;s display screen above the location where the icon appears) in order to cause the application to perform different actions. In some cases, the user can vary the length of time in which he performs a gesture (e.g., pressing the device&#39;s display screen for a length of time vs. tapping the device&#39;s display screen for a shorter period of time) in order to perform different functions. In some cases, a user can define custom gestures, and associate those gestures with particular functions. 
         [0041]    Icons and their animations can be customized so that they display the desired information. For example, an icon can be customized by a user of the device, other users, advertisers, retailers, banks, or any other entity. In some cases, icon animations can be customized by the entity that is associated with an application. For example, if an icon represents an application provided by retailer, the retailer (or its agent) can customize the animation in order to display the desired information. As another example, if an icon represents an application provided by a bank, the bank (or its agent) can customize the animation in order to display the desired information. 
         [0042]    In some cases, icon animation can be selectively controlled for each of multiple sub-sets of users. For example, in some cases, even though several users each may have a particular application installed, different sub-sets of users each may see different icon animations. In some cases, users can be divided into different sub-sets based on demographic information. This can be particularly useful, for example, in providing targeted advertising, such that a particular promotion is presented to particular types of users who may find the promotion useful, while not presenting the promotion to other users who might not find the promotion useful. In some cases, a user&#39;s demographic information can be determined based on a user&#39;s input. For example, in some implementations, a user can input his gender, age, location, ethnicity, interests, income, family information, and/or any other demographic information into an application associated with the animated icon. The collection or use of such information may, in some situations, be subject to privacy laws or regulations. 
         [0043]    In some cases, icon animations can be customized by a user of a device. For example, the user can input his own animations or select particular animations from among a collection of pre-defined animations, such that icons are animated according to the user&#39;s preferences. This can be useful, for example, as it allows the user to select animations that are more aesthetically pleasing and/or more useful to that user. 
         [0044]    As another example, the user can associate particular animations with particular criteria. For example, the user can specify that an icon should animate a certain way in order to display one type of information (e.g., a promotional offer from one merchant), and that the icon should animate a different way in order to display another type of information (e.g., a message from another user). 
         [0045]    As another example, the user can specify the conditions under which an icon will animate. For example, the user can select particular merchants from which he wishes to receive promotional offers. Upon receipt of a promotional offer from one of the selected merchants, an icon can animate to present the promotion to the user. In some cases, a user can be presented with a list or grid of several different merchants, and a user can select one or more of these merchants to indicate particular merchants from which he wishes to receive promotional offers, or deselect one or more of these merchants to indicate particular merchants from which he no longer wishes to receive promotional offers. 
         [0046]    As another example, the user can control animations (e.g., by selectively starting or stopping animations). This can be useful, for example, as it allows the user to cease icon animations that he is no longer interested in viewing, and initiate and/or maintain animations that he is interested in viewing. As an example, in some cases, an icon might be animated to alert the user to a promotion, and the user can cease the animation after he is no longer interested in the promotion. In some cases, the user can control animations by inputting commands, for example by selecting the icon (e.g., by tapping the device&#39;s display screen above the location where the icon appears) or performing a gesture with respect to the icon (e.g., by drawing a line on the device&#39;s display screen above the location where the icon appears). 
         [0047]    In some cases, a user can specify which icons he wishes to be animated. For example, the user can specify that a first sub-set of icons should be animated in order to display particular types of information, while a second sub-set of icons should remain static. This can be useful, for example, as it allows the user to specify that icons pertaining to particular applications of interest should be animated, while specifying that icons pertaining to other applications (e.g., applications in which he has less interested) are not animated. In some implementations, the user can specify each of these icons manually. In some implementations, icons can be specified at least in part, based on automated processes that identify icons that may be of interest to the user. 
         [0048]    In some cases, icon animations can be customized by a third party that is not directly related to the user or entity that associated with the application. For example, in some cases, icons can be animated by a third party advertiser that maintains promotional offers or advertising campaigns on behalf of a retailer, but otherwise is not directly related to the retailer. In some cases, the advertiser can customize the icon animations on behalf of one or more entities (e.g., one or more retailer) as a service to those entities. 
         [0049]    Icons provided by third-parties can replace the existing icon of an application, or can be presented in conjunction with the existing icon of the application. For example, in some cases, an animated icon provided by an advertiser can replace the existing icon of a retailer&#39;s application, such that the user accesses the application through the icon provided by the advertiser. This can be useful, for example, as it allows the advertiser and retailer to maintain a single unified presence with respect to the user. As another example, in some cases, an animated icon provided by an advertiser can be displayed in addition to the existing icon of the retailer&#39;s application, such that the user can access the application through either icon. This can be useful, for example, as it allows the retailer and the advertiser to maintain distinct presences with respect to the user. In practice, either arrangement can be used, depending on the relationship between the party maintaining the application and the third-party providing the animated icon. 
         [0050]    In some cases, animations can be time sensitive, such that they occur during particular periods of time, and do not occur during other periods of time. This can be beneficial, for example, in presenting time sensitive information or information that may be of diminished usefulness outside of a particular range of time. For example, animations can be time sensitive in order to provide information regarding limited promotions or time-sensitive messages. In some cases, icon animations can be scheduled ahead of time (e.g., by an administrator) such that they are initiated at a particular point in time in the future. This allows administrators to coordinate the release of information (e.g., to coordinate the release of information as a part of a larger advertising campaign, or to coordinate the release of information upon the planned release of a product or service). 
         [0051]    In some instances, the animation of an icon can be controlled through a user interface (e.g., an administrator interface). An example administrator interface  300  is shown in  FIG. 3 . A user (e.g., an administrator) can selectively enable or disable animations on one or more user devices (e.g., devices operated by one or more customers, clients, or other users) by selecting an appropriate option on the administration interface  300 . For example, an administrator can toggle a first animation by selecting an interface element  310 , and toggle a second animation by selecting an interface element  320 . In response, the first animation and second animation are selectively enabled or disabled on one or more customers&#39; devices. In some cases, an administrator associated with an advertiser can control icon animations on several customers&#39; devices in order to display promotional information selectively to those customers. An administrator also can edit the content shown by the icon animations selectively. For example, the administrator can edit the content of the first animation by select an interface element  330 , and can edit the content of the second animation by select an interface element  340 . In response, the administrator interface  300  can present the administrator with an appropriate interface (e.g., an animation editing interface) such that the administrator can make changes to the animation. 
         [0052]    In some cases, when the user (e.g., a customer) interacts with an icon, information regarding the user&#39;s interaction is transmitted to a third party (e.g., an administrator for the application, an advertiser, a retailer, or any other party). This information can be viewed using a user interface (e.g., an analytics interface). An example analytics interface  400  is shown in  FIG. 4 . A user (e.g., an administrator) can use the analytics interface  400  to view how another user (e.g., a customer) interacts with the icon. For example, the administrator can view when the customer has single tapped the icon (e.g., as shown by event  402 ), and when the customer has double tapped an icon (e.g., as shown by event  404 ). In some cases, the analytics interface  400  can show information regarding a single user or several users (e.g., a single customer or several customers). In some cases, information shown in analytics interface  400  can be filtered in order to show information selectively according to one or more criteria (e.g., information pertaining to a particular user or group of users). 
         [0053]    An example system  500  for implementing one or more of the disclosed aspects is shown in  FIG. 5 . The system  500  includes user devices  510   a - c , server computers  520   a - c , and a network  530 . Although three user device  510   a - c , three server computers  520   a - c , and a single network  530  are shown, in practice, a system can include any number of these components. For example, an implementation of the system  500  can include several user devices  510  (e.g., 1000), several server computers  520  (e.g., 10), and several networks  530  (e.g., five). 
         [0054]    The user devices  510   a - c  can be used to implement the graphical interface  100 . For example, in some cases, the user devices  510   a - c  can be mobile communications or computing devices such as cellular phones, tablet computer, smartphones, personal data assistants (PDAs), smart watches, televisions, virtual reality systems, and wearable devices (e.g., smart glasses), or any other electronic device that is configured to display a graphical user interface to a user. 
         [0055]    The server computers  520   a - c  can be used to implement the administrative interface  300  and the analytic interface  400 . For example, in some cases, the server computers  520   a - c  can include one or more server computers that are configured to receive and transmit information (e.g., to and from the user devices  510   a - c  and/or other server computers). 
         [0056]    The network  530  communicatively couples the user devices  510   a - c  to the server computers  520   a - c . For example, the network  530  can include a wireless or wired communication network such as a WiFi network, an Ethernet network, a cellular network, a telephone network, a LAN, and/or a WAN. 
         [0057]    In an example implementation, icon animations are generated on one or more of the server computers  520   a - c  and transmitted to one or more of the user devices  510   a - c  (e.g., “pushed” to the user devices  510   a - c ). The user devices  510   a - c  each display the icon animations to the respective users of the user devices  510   a - c . As the users interact with the icon animations, information regarding the interactions is sent to one or more of the server computers  520   a - c . The server computers  520   a - c  aggregate and analyze the information, and present the information to another user (e.g., an administrator) for review. In some cases, the information can be presented directly on one or more of the server computers  520   a - c  (e.g., on a user interface provided on the server computers  520   a - c ), and/or on one or more of the user devices  510   a - c  (e.g., on user interfaces provided on the user devices  510   a - c ). In some cases, a user must authenticate himself before he has access to the administrative interface  300  and the analytic interface  400 . For example, in some implementations, users are provided with an account with identification credentials, and must provide those credentials when he wishes to access the interfaces  300  and  400 . This can be beneficial, for example, by restricting access of potentially sensitive information to particular trusted users. 
         [0058]    In some implementations, dynamically animated icons can be incorporated into an existing application using one or more software development kits SDKs in order to provide interactive dynamic push notification functionality. An SDK can be, for example, a set of software development tools that facilitates the creation of applications or the creation of sub-routines that can be incorporated into an existing application. In some cases, an SDK can include one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) (e.g., sets of routines, protocols, and tools that express a software component in terms of its operations, inputs, outputs, and underlying types). In some cases, an SDK can be provided to a software developer by a third party (e.g., a party who is not directly involved in the development of the existing application). For instance, an advertiser can provide a merchant with an SDK that enables the merchant to add interactive dynamic push notification functionality to the merchant&#39;s application. 
         [0059]    In some cases, in addition to providing an SDK to a software developer, the third party can also provide the software developer with systems that manage the interactive dynamic push notification features of the application. For example, the third party can provide a server system that allows the software developer to generate icon animations and transmit those animations to one or more user devices running the software developer&#39;s application. The server system can also receive information regarding users&#39; interactions with the application, aggregate and analyze the information, and present the information to the software developer for review. This can be beneficial, for example, as it allows the software developer to incorporate interactive dynamic push notification features into his own application without requiring that he also provide his own systems to support and manage those features. As an example, referring to  FIG. 5 , one or more of the server computers  520   a - c  can be operated by a third party, and a software developer can access the server computers  520   a - c  in order to control the operation of the applications installed on client devices  510   a - c.    
         [0060]    Although a third party, in some cases, can provide systems that support and manage the interactive dynamic push notification features of an application, this need not be the case. For example, in some cases, a third party can provide a software developer with an SDK that enables the software developer to incorporate interactive dynamic push notification features into his application, but does not provide the software developer with a server system to support or manage those features. The software developer can, in these cases, provide his own server system or otherwise acquire a server system independently from the third party to provide this functionality. This allows the software developer to maintain greater control of his application and the information collected from its users. This can particularly beneficial, for example, if the software developer wishes to limit others from accessing potentially sensitive or private data. 
         [0061]    In some cases, icon animations can be accompanied by auditory effects. For example, in some cases when a user&#39;s device animates an icon, the user&#39;s device can also generate a particular sound (e.g., a sound effect, music, speech, and/or other audio). In some cases, this can be used to notify the user that an animation is being played, even if the user is not currently viewing the device. In some cases, the sound can depend on the type of information that is being presented. For example, certain types of sound can be played for certain types of animations, such that the user can differentiate between them. 
         [0062]    Although example implementations are described with respect to user devices such as smartphones and tablets, these are merely illustrative examples. In practice, implementations of animated icons can be used with any other type of electronic device, including desktop computer computers, notebook computers, media players, “smart” TVs, digital video recorders (DVRs), watches, virtual reality systems, and wearable devices (e.g., smart glasses). 
         [0063]    Further, although example implementations are described with respect to “icons,” an “icon” can, in some cases, encompass any graphical element that represents an application on a user interface, presents information pertaining to the application, or is otherwise associated with the application. For example, in some cases, an icon can include graphical elements such as widgets, images, thumbnails, textual labels, and/or combinations thereof. As described above, any of these graphical elements can be animated as described above in order to present interactive and dynamically changing information to users of electronic devices. Likewise, the user can interact with these any of these graphical elements in order to perform a variety of tasks on their electronic devices. 
         [0064]    Some implementations of subject matter and operations described in this specification can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures disclosed in this specification and their structural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them. For example, in some implementations, the interfaces  100 ,  300 , and  400 , the user device  510 , and the server computer  520  can be implemented using digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, or in combinations of one or more of them. 
         [0065]    Some implementations described in this specification can be implemented as one or more groups or modules of digital electronic circuitry, computer software, firmware, or hardware, or in combinations of one or more of them. Although different modules can be used, each module need not be distinct, and multiple modules can be implemented on the same digital electronic circuitry, computer software, firmware, or hardware, or combination thereof. 
         [0066]    Some implementations described in this specification can be implemented as one or more computer programs, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions, encoded on computer storage medium for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus. A computer storage medium can be, or can be included in, a computer-readable storage device, a computer-readable storage substrate, a random or serial access memory array or device, or a combination of one or more of them. Moreover, while a computer storage medium is not a propagated signal, a computer storage medium can be a source or destination of computer program instructions encoded in an artificially generated propagated signal. The computer storage medium can also be, or be included in, one or more separate physical components or media (e.g., multiple CDs, disks, or other storage devices). 
         [0067]    The term “data processing apparatus” encompasses all kinds of apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example a programmable processor, a computer, a system on a chip, or multiple ones, or combinations, of the foregoing. The apparatus can include special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit). The apparatus can also include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, a cross-platform runtime environment, a virtual machine, or a combination of one or more of them. The apparatus and execution environment can realize various different computing model infrastructures, such as web services, distributed computing and grid computing infrastructures. 
         [0068]    A computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, declarative or procedural languages. A computer program may, but need not, correspond to a file in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub programs, or portions of code). A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network. 
         [0069]    Some of the processes and logic flows described in this specification can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform actions by operating on input data and generating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit). 
         [0070]    Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read only memory or a random access memory or both. A computer includes a processor for performing actions in accordance with instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data. A computer may also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto optical disks, or optical disks. However, a computer need not have such devices. Devices suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices (e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory devices, and others), magnetic disks (e.g., internal hard disks, removable disks, and others), magneto optical disks, and CD ROM and DVD-ROM disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry. 
         [0071]    To provide for interaction with a user, operations can be implemented on a computer having a display device (e.g., a monitor, or another type of display device) for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse, a trackball, a tablet, a touch sensitive screen, or another type of pointing device) by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input. In addition, a computer can interact with a user by sending documents to and receiving documents from a device that is used by the user; for example, by sending web pages to a web browser on a user&#39;s client device in response to requests received from the web browser. 
         [0072]    A computer system may include a single computing device, or multiple computers that operate in proximity or generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network (“WAN”), an inter-network (e.g., the Internet), a network comprising a satellite link, and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks). A relationship of client and server may arise by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. 
         [0073]    A number of implementations have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.