Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. 
     The present disclosure provides a method of determining information for building information modeling (BIM) by a BIM device. The method comprises detecting BIM data corresponding to type information related to a use characteristic of a building among predeterminded BIM data, determining a plurality of ranges for each of a plurality of parameters in the BIM data by using values for each of the plurality of parameters, generating multiple parameter sets based on the plurality of ranges for each of the plurality of parameters, and determining at least one of the multiple parameter sets as at least one parameter set to be used for the BIM, based on power consumption calculated for each of the multiple parameter sets.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting building information. 
       BACKGROUND ART 
       [0002]    A Building Energy Management System (BEMS) relates to a system which collects and analyzes various information of building energy management installations in real time to efficiently manage energy. There is a Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology as a building modeling technology which models building energy consumption and interworks with the climate to enable prediction and abnormal state monitoring in the BEMS. The BIM technology may largely be classified as a white-box modeling technology, a reference information based modeling technology, or a rate based modeling technology. 
         [0003]    The white-box modeling technology corresponds to a technology of performing building modeling based on information measured by a plurality of sensors or measurement information such as drawing information. When the white-box modeling technology is used, a tool (e.g., EnergyPlus) which is largely applied to energy simulation may be used, and in this event, the measurement information may be used as an input value of the tool. 
         [0004]    However, in order to use the white-box modeling technology, a sensor device should be mounted for acquiring measurement information and there is a problem in that a cost is generated due to this. Further, there is a problem in that several limitation conditions exist such as a time required to measuring all information required to use the white-box modeling technology and manpower required for the time. Therefore, the white-box modeling technology has high accuracy, but is not largely used due to a problem of a high cost and time consumption and a problem in which an identical operation is repeated. 
         [0005]    The reference information based modeling technology corresponds to a technology of performing building modeling of reference information on building information using an input value of an energy simulator. The reference information may be previously configured energy standard information (e.g., information of ASHRAE 90.1 (energy standard for buildings except low-rise residential buildings)). The reference information based modeling technology corresponds to a building modeling technology which can most easily be used. However, the reference information based modeling technology has a limitation in being used for power consumption prediction and monitoring application such as anomaly detection due to a problem in which a large error between actual information and reference information is generated (when information of ASHRAE 90.1 is used, an error of 10˜25% can be generated). 
         [0006]    The rate based modeling technology corresponds to a building modeling technology based on a probabilistic method (e.g., a Bayesian Calibration method). The rate based modeling technology has a highly complex process, increases time consumption and human error due to a manual process for each step, and reduces accuracy as an absolute factor range (boundary) is configured. 
         [0007]    The conventional BIM technologies have a time and financial cost problem, a complexity problem, and an accuracy problem. Therefore, these problems are considered to bring about a need for a BIM technology which is more efficient and has high accuracy. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
       [0008]    The present invention proposes a method and apparatus for detecting building information. 
         [0009]    The present invention proposes a method and apparatus for accurately detecting information for building information modeling to use the information. 
         [0010]    The present invention proposes a method and apparatus for accurately and simply performing building information modeling for efficient building energy management. 
       Technical Solution 
       [0011]    In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of detecting building information. The method includes: when a kind of building at a first time point is different from a kind of building at a second time point, which precedes the first time point, detecting first building configuration information according to the kind of building at the first time point and second building configuration information according to the kind of building at the second time point; determining a range of a data value to be used in the first building based on the first building configuration information and the second building configuration information; and detecting a data value satisfying a plurality of previously configured conditions according to the determined range. 
         [0012]    In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building information detection device. The building information detection device includes: a memory that stores building kind information and building configuration information according to a kind of building; and a controller that, when a kind of building at a first time point is different from a kind of building at a second time point, which precedes the first time point, detects first building configuration information according to the kind of building at the first time point and second building configuration information according to the kind of building at the second time point, determines a range of a data value to be used in the first building based on the first building configuration information and the second building configuration information, and detects a data value satisfying a plurality of previously configured conditions according to the determined range. 
       Advantageous Effects 
       [0013]    The present invention may classify buildings according to functions and utilize database including history information, periodic information, and construction materials information of a building so as to practically extract information according to a kind of an existing building, unlike existing measurement information utilization, standard (e.g., ASHRAE 90.1) apply, or a Bayesian BIM scheme. Further, the present invention may minimize an error using the extracted information in a range (domain) of each input factor. 
         [0014]    Further, when an optimization method proposed in the present invention is used, a global solution calculation simultaneously reflecting device information, occupancy information, and environment information for each zone is possible, and a calculation time may be shortened. When this optimization method is applied to a new building, before applying a system such as a BEMS through energy simulation, an effect of the system may be verified in advance and it may be helpful in selecting a system. Further, when effective energy through this is used, an energy saving effect in comparison with existing system may be easily derived with high accuracy. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0015]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a Building Information Modeling (BIM) device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0016]      FIG. 2  is a flow chart illustrating a BIM process of a BIM device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0017]      FIG. 3  illustrates an example of building groups according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 4A  illustrates an example of BIM data acquired according to building function information according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 4B  illustrates a process of configuring multiple ranges (domains) for a BIM parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  illustrates a BIM parameter range having two characteristics according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 6  is a graph obtained by comparing an actual value and a predictive value of power consumption when using a general BIM parameter range configuration scheme. 
           [0022]      FIG. 7  is a graph obtained by comparing an actual value and a predictive value of power consumption when using a general BIM parameter range configuration scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 8  illustrates a general optimizing method. 
           [0024]      FIG. 9  illustrates a distribution range optimizing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
       [0025]    Hereinafter, the operational principle of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention below, a detailed description of related known configurations or functions incorporated herein will be omitted when it is determined that the detailed description thereof may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention. The terms which will be described below are terms defined in consideration of the functions in the present invention, and may be different according to users, intentions of the users, or customs. Therefore, the definitions of the terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification. 
         [0026]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a Building Information Modeling (BIM) device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0027]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , the BIM device includes a controller  100 , a memory  110 , and a user interface  130 . The controller  100  performs an operation for BIM according to an embodiment of the present invention which will be described below, and the memory  110  stores various information required for the operation of the BIM device and input information. 
         [0028]    Specifically, the memory  110  may include a BIM database (DB)  120 , and the BIM DB  120  may include building function information and building specification information as BIM information. The building function information includes type information of a building, and the building specification information includes building configuration information for each kind of building. The building configuration information may include, for example, information on the number of floors of a corresponding building, direction information, device information (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)), lighting information, elevator information, and occupancy information. 
         [0029]    The user interface  130  corresponds to a configuration unit for providing information to a user or receiving information from the user. For example, the user interface  130  may receive BIM information on a corresponding building from the user when BIM information of a building, which the user wants, does not exist in the BIM DB  120 . 
         [0030]    Hereinafter, a BIM process performed by the BIM device configured as described above will be discussed. 
         [0031]      FIG. 2  is a flow chart illustrating a BIM process of a BIM device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0032]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , a BIM process according to an embodiment of the present invention may largely include a pre-processing process as shown in steps  200  to  208  and an optimization process as shown in step  210 . 
         [0033]    In the pre-processing process, the BIM device firstly divides a corresponding building into a new building or an existing building. This is because of the different modeling methods when the corresponding building is a new building or an existing building. When the corresponding building is a new building in step  200 , the BIM device acquires building function information for the new building in step  202 . Since the new building does not have a past history, the BIM device acquires building function information of a current time point. The building function information may be acquired from the BIM DB  120  or may be received and acquired from a user. 
         [0034]    When the corresponding building is not a new building, i.e., is an existing building, the BIM device acquires current and past building function information of the existing building in step  204 . For example, when the existing building used to be a hospital but has currently been changed to a hotel, the BIM device acquires information on the hospital as the past building function information, and acquires information on the hotel as the current building function information. 
         [0035]    The BIM device acquires building configuration information (hereinafter, referred to as “BIM data”) according to the acquired building function information in step  206 . The BIM data may include, for example, information on the number of floors, direction information, device information, lighting information, elevator information, and occupancy information of the building. Meanwhile, when the corresponding building is an existing building, past climate information may also be used as the past BIM data. Further, the BIM data such as device information, materials information, and occupancy information may include BIM operation factors (or BIM elements) such as scheduling and a size of each zone. 
         [0036]    The BIM device determines a range (domain) for each BIM operation factor in step  208 . The range may include an average and a standard deviation. Additionally, ranges of BIM parameters according to a construction time may be changed even in the case of the same building, and these era-specific matters may also be reflected in the pre-processing process. 
         [0037]    When the pre-processing is terminated, the BIM device performs a BIM operation factor optimization process (BIM operation factor (parameter) calibration process) in step  210 . Herein, the optimization process indicates a process of determining a value of each BIM operation factor through optimization. In the optimization processor, the BIM device extracts predetermined value one by one in a range of each BIM operation factor and then generates predetermined number of a BIM operation factor sets. Next, the BIM device calculates power consumption through simulation for each BIM operation factor set. Further, the BIM device compares power consumption, which is obtained when past history information of a corresponding building is collected, with the calculated power consumption to calculate an error. 
         [0038]    The BIM device generates the predetermined number of BIM operation factor sets, and then repeats a process of determining two sets as an upper layer where an error is low to terminate optimization when the error is less than or equal to a predetermined value. The BIM operation factor set where the error is minimized relates to a modeling input factor for the building and may predict energy consumption based on a future climate or may be used for another application. In an algorithm development step, an algorithm selection or an operation factor value selection may be performed through a process of identifying whether an energy consumption prediction error, which is obtained through modeling, corresponds to a satisfied error range. 
         [0039]    Hereinafter, the pre-processing process and optimization process as described above will be specifically discussed. 
         [0040]    (1) Pre-Processing Process: Method of Acquiring Building Function Information 
         [0041]    In a step, which is the first step of the pre-processing process, of acquiring building function information, building function information of a corresponding building may be acquired based on information for predetermined building groups. 
         [0042]      FIG. 3  illustrates an example of building groups according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0043]    For example,  FIG. 3  illustrates seven building groups such as an education and concert building  310 , a commercial building  320 , an accommodation building  330 , a bath building  340 , an office building, a healthcare building  360 , and a residential building  370 . The BIM device may determine which kind of building a corresponding building corresponds to based on the seven building groups. Meanwhile, while only a current building function has been reflected conventionally when BIM data for a new building is calculated, both the current building function and a past building function are reflected in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to perform a practical BIM. 
         [0044]    (2) Pre-Processing Process: Method of Acquiring BIM Data According to Building Function Information 
         [0045]    When the BIM device acquires the building function information, the BIM device may acquire BIM data which is building configuration information according to the acquired building function information. The BIM data is shown as an example in  FIG. 4A . 
         [0046]      FIG. 4A  illustrates an example of BIM data acquired according to building function information according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0047]    Referring to  FIG. 4A , when building function information has been acquired in step  400 , the BIM device acquires BIM data according to the acquired building function information in step  410 . (a) of  FIG. 4A  illustrates an example of BIM data when current building function information (hotel) and past building function information (hospital and dormitory) are acquired as a corresponding building is an existing building. 
         [0048]    Specifically, in (a) of  FIG. 4A , BIM data for each piece of building function information may include device information (HVAC), light information, material information, occupancy information, and elevator information. Meanwhile, as shown in (b) of  FIG. 4A , each BIM data may include a plurality of BIM operation factors. For example, the HVAC may include H 1   gen , H 2   gen , and H 3   gen  indicating a BIM operation factor such as heating information, ventilation information, and air-conditioning information. 
         [0049]    (3) Pre-Processing Process: Method of Determining Range for Each BIM Operation Factor for BIM Data 
         [0050]    When all BIM data for each piece of building function information has been acquired, the BIM device selects BIM data to be used and configures a suitable range for a BIM operation factor related to the selected BIM data. In the prior art, a predetermined range for a BIM operation factor value of a specific building is configured based on reference information described in a standard (e.g., ASHRAE). However, in the embodiment of the present invention, a range is configured based on a history and a rate of the building, so as to reduce the uncertainty and thus improve the accuracy. 
         [0051]      FIG. 4B  illustrates a process of configuring multiple ranges (domains) for a BIM parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0052]    Referring to  FIG. 4B , when BIM data according to building function information has been acquired in step  410 , the BIM device determines a range of the BIM operation factor value for each BIM data in step  420 . Herein, the BIM device determines a range of the BIM operation factor value for each piece of BIM data according to past building function information when a corresponding building is an existing building. 
         [0053]    When the past building function information of the corresponding building indicates a hospital and a store, and current building function information indicates a hotel, the BIM device may determine a range of the BIM operation factor for each piece of BIM data related to the hospital, the store, and the hotel, thereby generating a plurality of ranges. In this event, the BIM device determines a statistical BIM operation factor value based on the plurality of ranges in step  430 . 
         [0054]    For example, when five BIM operation factors of HVAC, which are H 1   gen , H 2   gen , H 3   gen , H 4   gen , and H 5   gen , exist, a plurality of ranges may be configured using an average value and a variance value for each operation factor. 
         [0055]    In the embodiment of the present invention, a range is configured based on the history and rate of the building and the configured range is shown as an example in  FIG. 5 . 
         [0056]      FIG. 5  illustrates a BIM parameter range having two characteristics according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0057]    In the embodiment of the present invention, a range of a BIM operation factor may largely have a discontinuity characteristic as shown in  FIG. 5A  and an intersection characteristic as shown in  FIG. 5B . 
         [0058]    Referring to  FIG. 5A , when a building used to be a hospital in the past and is a hotel now, ranges of BIM operation factors for BIM data of the hotel and the hospital may be configured respectively. A range (U∈[15:25])(average μ i =20, variance 3σ i =5)  510  of the BIM operation factor for the hotel is not overlapped with a range (U∈[0:10])(average μ i =5, variance 3σ i =5)  500  of the BIM operation factor for the hospital. In the embodiment of the present invention, since all ranges (D k ∈[0:10], [15:25]) of the BIM operation factors for the current history and the past history, i.e., the hotel and the hospital have been reflected, a substantially optimal BIM operation factor value may be more accurately determined in comparison with an existing method which does not reflect the past history (i.e., conventionally, only the range (D k ∈[15:25]) of the BIM operation factor for the hotel is reflected). 
         [0059]    Meanwhile, the range of the BIM operation factor for the BIM data of the hotel and hospital may be overlapped as shown in  FIG. 5B . In this event, the range is to be widened (i.e., D k ∈[15:25]) in comparison with a case in which only the range (D k ∈[15:25]) of the BIM operation factor for the hotel is reflected. When the range is to be widened, a derivable range of the optimal BIM operation factor value is widened, and an unmodified BIM operation factor value of an actual existing building may be more accurately detected through optimization. 
         [0060]    Additionally, although the building history has not been changed according to the construction time of the building, a range of a main BIM operation factor may be different. In the embodiment of the present invention, a range of the BIM operation factor may be extended or changed by reflecting an operation factor reflecting era-specific matters. 
         [0061]    Accuracy for a general range configuration scheme and a range configuration scheme according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below in reference to  FIGS. 6 and 7 . 
         [0062]      FIG. 6  is a graph obtained by comparing an actual value and a predictive value of power consumption when using a general BIM operation factor range configuration scheme. 
         [0063]      FIG. 6  illustrates a simulation result of a case in which a general BIM operation factor range configuration scheme is used.  FIG. 6A  illustrates an actual value and a predictive value of power consumption for the month of January, and it seems that an error between the actual value and the predictive value is low so that optimization is performed well. However, if discussing an actual value and a predictive value of power consumption for the month of July shown in  FIG. 6B , it is known that an error between the actual value and the predictive value is large so that accuracy significantly falls. This may be considered as a problem which is generated because the range of the BIM operation factor is not properly applied so that the optimized BIM is not performed. 
         [0064]      FIG. 7  is a graph obtained by comparing an actual value and a predictive value of power consumption when using a BIM operation factor range configuration scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0065]      FIG. 7  illustrates a simulation result reflecting a BIM operation factor range having intersecting characteristics as shown in  FIG. 5B .  FIGS. 7A and 7B  illustrate actual values and predictive values of power consumption for each month, i.e., January and July and it may be known that accuracy for both January and July are high and there is almost no change in comparison with  FIG. 6A and 6B . This may be a result in which a BIM for a specific building is properly performed by extending the range of the BIM operation factor. When an adaptive BIM operation factor range according to the embodiment of the present invention is reflected, accuracy of building modeling may increase. 
         [0066]    (4) Optimization Process 
         [0067]    An optimization process according to the embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for overcoming limitations of a general optimization method, and corresponds to a method which can be applied when a solution satisfying several optimization problems having an identical design domain is desired to be found. 
         [0068]    In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, three optimization problems are proposed. First, there is device information error minimization problem related to a performance of a device itself. HVAC(t), Lighting(t), and Appliance(t) may be mainly included. Second, there is an optimization problem of occupancy information which can belong to each zone of a building. Occupancy scheduling can be modeled based on a past pattern or through information of meeting room reservation information in a case of an office. Third, there is an environment information optimization problem for each zone, and scheduling information such as a configuration temperature (setpoint) for each zone and information in a case of a holiday may be mainly considered. 
         [0069]    When solving the three problems, all operation factors such as HVAC(t), Lighting(t), Appliance(t), Occupancy(t), ZoneSetpoint(t), and Holiday(t) actually described above as examples may be individually used. In other words, when the three problems are optimized, the operation factors have an identical range. In this event, a general individual optimization method is described below. 
         [0070]      FIG. 8  illustrates a general optimization method. 
         [0071]    A general optimization method includes an individual optimization method, a sequential optimization method, and a single objective method. Further, in  FIG. 8 , y 1  indicates a device information optimization value, yz indicates an occupancy information optimization value, and y 3  indicates an environment information optimization value. In addition, in  FIG. 8 , x indicates global solution Y(x) as a solution satisfying three optimization problems, and D indicates a range of an optimized operation factor value (e.g., D={x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 , x 5 , x 6 , x 7 , x 8 , x 9 }). 
         [0072]    As shown in  FIG. 8A , when individual optimization is performed as values (D) of y 1 , y 2 , and y 3  optimization parameters are different, the global solution Y(x) reflecting all y 1 , y 2 , and y3 cannot be derived. 
         [0073]    Further, as shown in  FIG. 8B , when sequential optimization is to be performed in a state in which an identical operation factor value (D) for y 1 , y 2 , and y3 can be derived, it is difficult to derive the global solution Y(x) by the occurrence of range limitations. 
         [0074]    Further, as shown in  FIG. 8C , when a method of assigning a weighted value to y 1 , y 2 , and y 3  is used, at least two of y 1 , y 2 , and y 3  may derive the identical optimization operation factor value (D), but a case in which it is difficult to derive the global solution Y(x) occurs due to the influence of the weighted value. 
         [0075]    Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a distributed range optimization method is proposed instead of using the methods described above. The distributed range optimization method corresponds to a method of simultaneously calculating and progressing three optimization problems. Herein, it is noted that an optimized operation factor value according to the combination of an operation factor, which has large influence, among the operation factors and a dominant factor may be calculated. Therefore, a calculation time for optimization may be shortened. 
         [0076]    For example, a method of optimizing three values y 1 , yz and y 3  will be described. The method includes a method of combining an operation factor, which has a large influence on y 1 , y 2 , and y 3 , among operation factors in an identical range and a dominant factor  y * 1 ,  y * 2 , and  y * 3  of y 1 , y 2 , and y 3 . 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     
                       
                         Y 
                         = 
                           
                          
                         
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                            
                           
                             ( 
                             
                               
                                 
                                   
                                     
                                       device 
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                                       information 
                                     
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                                     information 
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                                      
                                     
                                         
                                     
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                                     each 
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                                     zone 
                                   
                                 
                               
                             
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                                       HVAC 
                                        
                                       
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                                         t 
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                                     , 
                                     
                                       Lighting 
                                        
                                       
                                         ( 
                                         t 
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                                       Applicance 
                                        
                                       
                                         ( 
                                         t 
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                                       Occupancy 
                                        
                                       
                                         ( 
                                         t 
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                                         t 
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                                       Holiday 
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                   ] 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0077]    In equation 1, Y indicates an optimization value for each of device information, occupancy information, and environment information for each zone. Herein, parameters related to the device information may be exemplified as [HVAC(t), Lighting(t), Appliance(t)], and a parameter related to the occupancy information may be exemplified as [Occupancy(t)]. Further, parameters related to the environment information for each zone may be exemplified as [Zone Setpoint(t), Holiday(t)] for an HVAC configuration temperature applied to each space and a setting value which is different from weekdays in the case of a holiday. Herein, t corresponds to, for example, t ∈[1:24]. 
         [0078]    A calculating formula of y 1 , y 2  and y 3  according to equation 1 is identical to equation 2 below. 
         [0000]        y   1,t   =f ( x   1,t   ,x   2,t   ,x   3,t   , x*   4,t   ,x*   5,t   ,x*   6,t ) 
         [0000]        y   2,t   =f ( x*   1,t-1   ,x*   2,t-1   ,x*   3,t-1   ,x   4,t   ,x*   5,t-1   ,x*   6,t-1 ) 
         [0000]        y   3,t   =f ( x*   1,t-1   ,x*   2,t-1   ,x*   3,t-1   ,x*   4,t-1   ,x   5,t   ,x   6,t )   ┌Equation 2┐
 
         [0079]    In equation  2 , y 1,t  indicates a device information optimization value in a t time, x 1,t , x 2,t , and x 3,t  indicate device information parameters in a t time, x* 4,t-1  indicates a constant value corresponding to an occupancy information optimization value in a t-1 time, and x* 5,t-1 , and x* 6,t-1  indicate a constant value corresponding to an environment information optimization value for each zone in the t-1 time. 
         [0080]    Further, y 2 ,t indicates the occupancy information optimization value in the t time, x 4,t  indicates the occupancy information parameter in the t time, x* 1,t-1 , x* 2,t-1 , x* 3,t-1  indicate constant values corresponding to the device information optimization values in the t-1 time, and x* 5,t-1 , and x* 6,t-1  indicate constant values corresponding to the environment information optimization values for each zone in the t-1 time. 
         [0081]    Further,  y3,t  indicates the environment information optimization value for each zone in the t time, x 5,t  and x 6,t  indicate the environment information parameter for each zone in the t time, x* 1,t-1 , x* 2,t-1 , and x* 3,t-1  indicate constant values corresponding to the device information optimization values in the t-1 time, and x* 4,t-1  indicates a constant value corresponding to the occupancy information optimization value in the t-1 time. Herein, t and t-1 refer to each step in which an optimization algorithm is operated. 
         [0082]    In the embodiment of the present invention, an optimization value for the corresponding information in a next time may be calculated using the optimization value of other information determined in the previous time, such that a plurality of optimization problems may be effectively solved. 
         [0083]      FIG. 9  illustrates a distribution range optimizing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0084]      FIG. 9  illustrates an example of describing an optimized model according to equation  2 . Referring to  FIG. 9 , it is identified that a device information optimization value, an occupancy information optimization value, and an environment information optimization value for each zone, which are calculated in each time, are collected as values which satisfy y 1,t , y 2,t , and y 3,t . That is, device information error minimization, y 1 =min(device information)=min(HVAC(t), Light(t), App.(t)), occupancy information error minimization, y 2 =min(occupancy)=min(Occupancy(t)), environment information error minimization for each zone y 3 =min(environment information)=min(ZoneS.P(t),Holiday(t)) are repeatedly calculated, and the device information optimization value, the occupancy information optimization value, and the environment information optimization value for each zone are collected as values which satisfy each of them. 
         [0085]    As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, an input value (i.e., operation factor required to be accurately modelled when a BEMS for effective energy use is applied) which is used when a building energy simulation is used may be derived. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, climate based energy consumption prediction, abnormal state monitoring, and building modeling which can effectively manage building energy are possible, these reflect a new/existing building characteristic, a periodic characteristic, and a history of a past building, and an optimized solution is detected based on the distribution range optimization scheme so that a more realistic and highly accurate modeling may be performed. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, energy simulation modeling through measurement may be simple, and modeling having high accuracy when using reference information defined in the standard may be performed. 
         [0086]    Although the embodiment has been described in the detailed description of the present invention, the present invention may be modified in various forms without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be defined as being limited to the embodiments, but should be defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.