Abstract:
There is provided a flooring system for hardwood floors comprised of a plurality of elongated slats wherein the slats are held in position by a plurality of connectors, each connector having a base secured to a substrate, a vertical portion extending upwardly from the base, and a generally horizontal portion extending into a groove formed in a side wall of the elongated slat. The system permits the slats to be installed with a minimum of labor and also permits removal of the slats and their later re-use.

Description:
[0001]    The present application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/915,069 filed Jul. 25, 2001. 
     
    
     
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    The present invention relates to a connector and more particularly, relates to a connector for use in a flooring system.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0003]    There are many different types of flooring which are used both in residential and commercial applications. Flooring systems range from hardwood floors to various composite wood products, tiles, linoleum, slate, carpets, etc. Each of the aforementioned types of flooring has various advantages and disadvantages, with some of the parameters for suitability for any particular installation being cost of the flooring material, cost of installation, durability, appearance, ease of maintenance, etc.  
           [0004]    For a residential and many commercial installations, the use of wood and notably a hardwood is considered desirable particularly from an aesthetic viewpoint. Historically, some of the drawbacks associated with hardwood flooring have been the cost of installation and maintenance. Typically, hardwood flooring comes in slats of solid wood which must be secured to a substrate. In most instances, the wood slats have a tongue and groove arrangement formed on their side walls and the slats are secured by toenailing a nail through the tongue portion. Although there are a number of automatic nailing guns which are suitable for performing this operation, thus speeding up the installation, it is still a time consuming operation. Still further, many of the woods used in the flooring have a tendency to split when the nail is driven. In order to prevent this splitting, it then becomes necessary to pre-drill a pilot hole for the nail. This is again very time consuming and thus increases the expense of installation.  
           [0005]    Still further, wood floors, in high traffic areas, are subject to a wear factor. After a certain period of time, it becomes necessary to refinish the floors which typically comprises an operation to remove the old surface coating by means of a sander and subsequently refinishing the floors. This operation is one which requires some skill on the part of the operator of the sander in order to maintain a level and smooth surface. It is also an extremely messy and possibly health threatening operation as fine particles of dust spread throughout the area. Before applying the coating to the wood, all dust particles must be removed; this is often a tedious process.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0006]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a flooring system for installing a plurality of elongated slats, the system being one wherein installation is substantially faster than the use of nails.  
           [0007]    It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system for the installation of wood slats having a tongue and groove configuration.  
           [0008]    It is a further object of the present invention to provide a connector suitable for use in installing elongated slats having a tongue and groove arrangement.  
           [0009]    It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a method for installing elongated hardwood slats to form a floor.  
           [0010]    According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a floor comprising a plurality of elongated slats, each slat having a top wall, a bottom wall, and first and second opposed side walls, the slats being laid in a side by side relationship with a first side wall of a first slat abutting a second side wall of a second slat, a groove formed in each of the first side walls, a side wall recessed portion formed in one of the first and second side walls below the groove, a bottom recess formed in each of the bottom walls of each of the slats adjacent the second side wall, a plurality of connectors, each connector comprising a base secured to a substrate, a vertical portion extending upwardly from the base and fitting within the side wall recessed portion, and a generally horizontal portion extending into the groove formed in the first side wall to thereby secure the slat in position.  
           [0011]    According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flooring system for installing a floor of individual boards, each board comprising an elongated slat having a top wall, a bottom wall, and first and second opposed side walls, a groove formed in the first side wall, a first recessed portion formed in the first side wall below the groove and extending to the bottom wall, a tongue formed on the second side wall, the tongue being sized and shaped to fit within the groove formed in the first side wall, a second recess formed in the second side wall, the second recess being located below the tongue and above the bottom wall, and a plurality of connectors, each connector having a main body portion sized to fit within the first recessed portion formed in the first side wall, and a lip extending outwardly from the body portion, the lip being sized to engage the recess formed in the second side wall.  
           [0012]    According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a floor comprised of a plurality of elongated slats, each slat having a top wall, a bottom wall, and first and second opposed side walls, the slats being laid in a side by side relationship with a first side wall of first slat abutting a second side wall of a second slat, a groove formed in each of the first side walls, a first recessed portion formed in each of the bottom walls so each of the slats adjacent the first side wall, a tongue formed on each of the second side walls, a second recessed portion formed in each of the second side walls below the tongue portion, and a plurality of discrete connectors, each connector comprising a body portion and a lip extending from the body portion, the body portion fitting within the first recess below the groove in the first side walls, and the lip portion engaging the second recessed portion in the second side walls, each of the connectors being secured to a substrate.  
           [0013]    According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of installing a wood floor comprising a plurality of elongated slats, each slat having a top wall, a bottom wall and first and second opposed side walls, a groove formed in each of the first side walls of each of the slats, a side wall recessed portion formed in one of the first and second side walls of each of the slats below the groove, a bottom recess formed in each of the bottom walls of each of the slats adjacent a respective second side wall, a method comprising the steps of supplying a plurality of connectors, a vertical portion extending upwardly from the base and a generally horizontal portion, a method comprising the steps of securing a connector to a substrate, placing a slat on the substrate with the horizontal portion extending into the groove formed in the first side wall to thereby secure the slat in position, and continuing to place subsequent slats in a side by side abutting relationship with a connector holding each slat in position.  
           [0014]    The connector used in the present invention has a first portion thereof which is adapted to be secured to the substrate. Typically, the substrate is of a wood material such as a plywood or composite wood material. Typically, the connector may be secured to the substrate by mechanical means such as nails or screws. Screws are a preferred securing mechanism for reasons which will become apparent hereinbelow. However, it will be understood that other securement means such as adhesive or the like may be utilized particularly in the instance wherein the substrate is not a material easily penetrable by screws.  
           [0015]    The connector will include a upwardly extending vertical portion having at its upper end thereof at least one horizontally extending tab portion. The horizontally extending tab portion is designed to engage a slot or recess formed in a side wall of a slat. In one embodiment, the horizontally extending tab portion may engage the groove in a conventional tongue and groove type of flooring.  
           [0016]    In a preferred embodiment, the upwardly extending vertical portion has at least a pair of horizontally extending tab portions, at least one tab portion extending outwardly in each horizontal direction such that a single connector will engage both of a pair of abutting slats.  
           [0017]    The connector is designed to be used, as aforementioned, in a flooring system comprising a plurality of slats engaged in an abutting side by side relationship. To this end, the slats are formed with recessed portions to receive both the base portion of the connector and the vertical portion thereof.  
           [0018]    The connector may be formed of any suitable material and thus is preferably either of a metal or plastic material. A formed metal material would be suitable while an extruded plastic material could also be utilized.  
           [0019]    In one embodiment, the connector is formed of a metallic material and may easily be formed by a suitable mechanical means to have the desired configuration. In this configuration, the connector has a base which has means for securement to the substrate. Typically, such means may include apertures formed within the base which lies co-planer with the substrate and may be secured thereto by a mechanical means such as a screw or the like.  
           [0020]    The connector also includes a vertical portion which extends upwardly adjacent to at least a portion of a side wall of abutting slats. To provide space for the upwardly extending wall, one of the side walls of the slats has a recess formed therein.  
           [0021]    One or both of the side walls of each of the slats has a longitudinally extending groove formed therein. A corresponding tab extends outwardly from the upwardly extending wall of the connector and is designed to engage within the longitudinally extending slot and thereby retain the slat in position.  
           [0022]    The bottom end side recesses are formed of a size sufficient to accommodate the connector. Typically, the bottom recess would have a width of between 6 mm and 50 mm and a depth of between 3 mm and 12 mm. Similarly, the side wall recessed portion would be sized to receive the vertical portion of the connector and accordingly would generally have a depth of between 3 mm and 12 mm.  
           [0023]    In an alternative embodiment, the connector of the present invention may be arranged to be used in conjunction with a conventional tongue and groove flooring with the tab portion being arranged to engage the groove formed within the slat. Again, proper sizing of the tongue to permit the same would be provided.  
           [0024]    As above described, the wood slats may have different configurations. In one embodiment, the side walls of the slats may also be formed such that one side wall will have a upper recessed portion designed to receive a projecting portion of an adjacent slat.  
           [0025]    In a further embodiment of the invention, the connector is preferably formed of a plastic material and comprises a body portion having an aperture extending therethrough and a lip designed to engage the recess in the side wall of the slat. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0026]    Having thus generally described the invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings illustrating an embodiment thereof, in which:  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector according to one embodiment of the present invention, with the connector being shown in place with a slat in broken lines;  
         [0028]    [0028]FIG. 2 is an end view of the connector;  
         [0029]    [0029]FIG. 3 is a side elevational view thereof;  
         [0030]    [0030]FIG. 4 is a top plan view thereof;  
         [0031]    [0031]FIG. 5 is a side sectional view illustrating placement of the connector in conjunction with a pair of slats;  
         [0032]    [0032]FIG. 6 is a side view, partially in section, of a conventional tongue and groove flooring system utilizing a connector according to the present invention;  
         [0033]    [0033]FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing a modified form of a slat which may be used in the present invention;  
         [0034]    [0034]FIG. 8 is an end elevational view of a slat according to a further embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0035]    [0035]FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of a connector according to this embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0036]    [0036]FIG. 10 is an end elevational view, partially in section, illustrating the joining together of two slats; and  
         [0037]    [0037]FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a flooring system according to the embodiment of FIGS.  8  to  10 . 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0038]    Referring to the drawings in greater detail and by reference characters thereto, and referring initially to FIG. 5, there are illustrated a first slat  10  and a second slat  12  lying in an abutting relationship. A connector generally designated by reference numeral  14  (FIG. 1) is used to secure slats  10  and  12  in position.  
         [0039]    First slat  10  has an upper wall  18 , a bottom wall  20 , a first side wall  22 , and a second side wall  24 .  
         [0040]    Second slat  12  is placed in an abutting relationship to first slat  10 . Second slat  12  includes an upper wall  28  which will be co-planer with upper wall  18  of first slat  10 ; a first side wall  32  which lies in an abutting relationship with second side wall  24  of first slat  10 ; a bottom wall  30  which is also substantially co-planer with bottom wall  20  of first slat  10 ; and a second side wall  34 .  
         [0041]    As may be seen in FIG. 5, slat  10  has a long first side wall  22  in which there is a longitudinally extending slot which is generally designated by reference numeral  38 . Similarly, along second side wall  24 , there is provided an inwardly directed longitudinally extending slot  40 .  
         [0042]    There is also provided a bottom wall recess generally designated by reference numeral  42  and which is provided within bottom wall  20  and extends to first side wall  22 . A conventional groove  44  within bottom wall  20  is provided intermediate first side wall  22  and second side wall  24  in a conventional fashion to provide dimensional stability to slat  10 .  
         [0043]    A side wall recess  46  is provided within second side wall  24  and is located at the point of juncture of second side wall  24  and bottom wall  20 .  
         [0044]    Slat  12  has a similar configuration to slat  10 —i.e. slat  12  includes a first longitudinally extending slot  50  within first side wall  32  and a second longitudinally extending slot  52  within second side wall  34 . A bottom wall recess  54  is provided adjacent first side wall  32  while a side wall recess  58  is provided in second side wall  34 . A centrally located longitudinally extending groove  56  is also formed in bottom wall  30 .  
         [0045]    As may be best seen in FIGS.  1  to  4 , connector  14  has a base portion  64  which is adapted to lie flat on a substrate to which it is to be secured. To this end, an aperture  66  is provided within base portion  64 .  
         [0046]    Extending upwardly from base portion  64  is a vertical wall  68 . At the distal end of vertical wall  68 , there is provided a first tab member  70  which is substantially perpendicular with respect to vertical wall  68 . A pair of tabs  72  are formed on either side of first tab  70 , tabs  72  lie in the same horizontal plane as tab  70  but extend in an opposite direction.  
         [0047]    In use, and as may be seen in FIG. 5, a connector is secured by means of a screw  76  to a substrate through aperture  66  of base  64 . Vertical wall  68  fits within side wall recess  46  of slat  10 . Tab  70  then is designed and sized to fit within longitudinally extending slot  40  while tabs  72  fit within slot  50  formed in side wall  32  of slat  12 . Connector  14  thus functions to stabilize and maintain slats  10  and  12  in position.  
         [0048]    When installing a floor comprised of a plurality of longitudinally extending slats such as  10  and  12 , a first slat  10  may be placed in position along a wall. In this respect, first side wall  22  of slat  10  could abut the wall and then a connector  14  secured as shown in FIG. 5. A second slat  12  would then be placed in position and the process repeated.  
         [0049]    Alternatively, a first row of connectors  14  may be provided for initial slat  10 . The first row of connectors may utilize tab  72  as a spacer from an adjacent wall or alternatively, a special connector not having a tab  72  may be utilized.  
         [0050]    Utilizing the above system, the only connection required is the attachment of connector  14  to the substrate by means of a member such as screw  76 . This could be accomplished rapidly using automated equipment for driving screws  76 .  
         [0051]    The connectors  14  may be spaced apart by a suitable distance. Generally, the spacers may be provided at a distance of between 10 to 15 centimeters. Naturally, it will be understood that a continuous connector strip could be utilized. It will also be understood that the slats may comprise individual slats connected in an end to end arrangement with a connector being used where the ends abut each other.  
         [0052]    In FIG. 7, a slightly modified version of the system shown in FIGS.  1  to  5  is illustrated. In this embodiment, there is provided a pair of slats  110  and  112  lying in a side by side abutting relationship. A connector generally designated by reference numeral  114  is employed between slats  110 ,  112  and is secured to the substrate by means of screw  176 . Connector  114  is identical to that previously described.  
         [0053]    In the embodiment of FIG. 7, slat  112  has a first side wall generally designated by reference numeral  132  and which includes an upper vertical portion  133  and a lower tapered portion  135 . A recess generally designated by reference numeral  158  and which is similar to recess  58  of the previous embodiment is formed in side wall  132 .  
         [0054]    Side wall  134  includes a vertical section  137  and an outwardly tapered wall section  139 . A bottom recess  154  is provided to receive base  164  of connector  114 . In this arrangement, a thinner slat may be utilized.  
         [0055]    Turning to FIG. 6, there are illustrated two slats  210  and  212 . Referring to slat  212 , this is formed in a substantially conventional manner in that there is provided a tongue  220  and a groove  230  on the opposite side wall. In this arrangement, a connector generally designated by reference  214  has a base portion  264  with apertures therein to permit the passage of screws  276 . A vertical portion  268  is also provided as well as a tab  270 .  
         [0056]    In this arrangement, groove  230  is formed to have a sufficient height to accommodate both tongue  220  and the thickness of tab  270 . The side wall having groove  230  has the bottom portion thereof forming a recess to accommodate vertical portion  268  while a bottom recess  254  is provided to accommodate base  264  and the head of screw  276 .  
         [0057]    Turning now to FIGS.  8  to  11 , there is illustrated a further embodiment of the present invention and to which reference will now be made.  
         [0058]    In this embodiment, and as seen in FIG. 8, there are provided slats generally designated by reference numeral  310 . Slat  310  has a top wall  312 , a bottom wall  314 , a first side wall  316 , and a second side wall  318 .  
         [0059]    First side wall  316  has a generally V-shaped groove  320  extending inwardly thereof. Located below groove  320  is a recess generally designated by reference numeral  322  and which is defined by an upper surface  324  and a vertical surface  326 .  
         [0060]    Located on second side wall  318  is a tongue  328  which is sized and located to fit within the groove  320  of an adjacent slat. Situated below tongue  328  is a second side wall recess  330 .  
         [0061]    A connector generally designated by reference numeral  334  includes a body portion  336  of a rectangular configuration and having an aperture  338  formed therein. Extending outwardly from one side is a lip  340  which is sized and positioned so as to fit within second side wall recess  330 . In this respect, body portion  336  is of a length and height to substantially fill recess  322  formed in first side wall  316 .  
         [0062]    In use, and as shown in FIG. 11, connector  334  is secured to a substrate (not shown) by means of an attachment member such as a screw through aperture  338 . It will engage second side wall recess  330  formed within second side wall  318  and securely hold the member.  
         [0063]    An advantage of using the above system is that the floor may be securely attached in a manner which permits removal of the same. Thus, in a typical residential application, the sub-flooring or substrate would be plywood or similar material. When it is desired to refinish the floor, it can be rapidly lifted and the individual slats forwarded to a commercial facility for refinishing. The floor, after refinishing, could then be reinstalled. For the average consumer, this would both be less time consuming and less expensive than performing the refinishing on site. The use of this system will also permit one to replace a floor and use the removed floor in another location.  
         [0064]    It will be understood that the above described embodiments are for purposes of illustration only and that changes or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.