Abstract:
A canister for a deposition apparatus and a deposition apparatus using the same, and more particularly, a canister for a deposition apparatus that can provide a uniform amount of source material contained in a reaction gas supplied into a deposition chamber and improve safety in the supply of the source material, and a deposition apparatus using the canister. The deposition apparatus includes a deposition chamber; a canister supplying a reaction gas into the deposition chamber; and a carrier gas supplier for supplying a carrier gas into the canister, in which the canister includes a main body, a heating unit heating the main body and a temperature measuring unit disposed under the main body.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0062877 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jun. 30, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    1. Field 
         [0003]    The described technology relates generally to a canister for a deposition apparatus and a deposition apparatus using the same. More particularly, an aspect of the present invention relates to a canister for a deposition apparatus that can provide a uniform amount of source material contained in a reaction gas supplied into a deposition chamber and improve safety in the supply of the source material, and a deposition apparatus using the canister. 
         [0004]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    Flat panel displays have replaced cathode ray tube displays, due to their characteristics, such as light weight and small size. Typical examples of flat panel displays include liquid crystal displays (LCD) and organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays. Of these displays, the organic light emitting diode displays have excellent luminescence characteristics and viewing angle characteristics, as compared with the liquid crystal displays (LCD) and furthermore do not need a backlight, such that they can be implemented in very small sizes. 
         [0006]    The organic light emitting diode display is classified into a passive matrix type and an active matrix type in accordance with the operation method, in which the active matrix type includes a circuit using a thin film transistor (TFT). 
         [0007]    The thin film transistor usually includes a semiconductor layer including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The semiconductor layer may be polysilicion (polycrystalline silicon (poly-si)) or amorphous silicon (a-si), but the electronmobility of the polysilicon is higher than that of the amorphous silicon, such that the polysilicon is commonly used now. 
         [0008]    One method of crystallizing the amorphous silicon is a crystallization method using metal. The crystallization method using metal, deposits a metal catalyst on a substrate, by using a sputtering process that applies and deposits plasma on a metal target or by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process that forms an atomic layer of a metal catalyst on a substrate. Thereafter a reaction gas including the metal catalyst is used, and the amorphous silicon with the metal catalyst is crystallized, as a seed, thereby performing crystallization in short time under relatively low temperature. 
         [0009]    The crystallization method using the metal catalyst is required to supply a reaction gas containing a same amount of metal catalyst into a deposition chamber for each deposition in order to achieve uniform crystals. 
         [0010]    Therefore, common deposition apparatuses include a canister supplying a reaction gas into a deposition chamber to provide a uniform amount of source material to be vaporized in each deposition. This is achieved by measuring the internal temperature of a main body for evaporating the source material, such as a metal catalyst, with a temperature measuring unit such that the source material can vaporize under the same pressure and temperature. 
         [0011]    However, the canister for a deposition apparatus cannot accurately measure the internal temperature of the main body, because the vaporizing source material condenses in the temperature measuring unit. Therefore, the amount of source material contained in the reaction gas supplied to the deposition chamber is not uniform, such that the amount of metal catalyst deposited on the substrate in each deposition process is not uniform. Therefore, it is difficult to stably supply the source material into the chamber, and the amount of metal catalyst contained in the film formed on the substrate in each deposition process is not uniform. 
         [0012]    The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the described technology and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0013]    An aspect of the present invention provides a canister for a deposition apparatus and a deposition apparatus using the canister, which can accurately measure the internal temperature of the main body where a source material vaporizes by changing the internal structure of the canister such that the vaporizing source material does not condensate in the temperature measuring unit. 
         [0014]    An exemplary embodiment provides a canister for a deposition apparatus including: a main body where a source material vaporizes; a heating unit heating the main body; and a temperature measuring unit disposed under the main body. 
         [0015]    Another exemplary embodiment provides a deposition apparatus including: a deposition chamber; a canister supplying a reaction gas into the deposition chamber; and a carrier gas storage to supply a carrier gas into the canister, in which the canister includes a main body, a heating unit heating the main body and a temperature measuring unit disposed under the main body. 
         [0016]    According to the exemplary embodiments, the canister for a deposition apparatus and the deposition apparatus using the canister can provide a uniform amount of a metal catalyst in a film formed on a substrate in each deposition process by improving supply stability of a source material, by disposing the temperature measuring unit, which measures the internal temperature of the main body of the canister, under the main body in order to prevent the vaporizing source material from condensing in the temperature measuring unit. 
         [0017]    Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0018]    These and/or other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which: 
           [0019]      FIG. 1  is a schematic view showing a canister for a deposition apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment; and 
           [0020]      FIG. 2  is a schematic view showing a deposition apparatus using the canister for a deposition apparatus shown in  FIG. 1 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0021]    Details of the objects, technical configuration, and effects of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The like reference numerals indicate the like configuration throughout the specification, and in the drawings, the length and thickness of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. 
         [0022]      FIG. 1  is a schematic view showing a canister for a deposition apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and  FIG. 2  is a schematic view showing a deposition apparatus using the canister for a deposition apparatus shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         [0023]    Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , a deposition apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes a deposition chamber  210  performing a deposition process on a substrate S, a canister  100  supplying a source material into the deposition chamber  210 , and a carrier gas supplier  300  supplying a carrier gas into the canister  100 . 
         [0024]    The canister  100  vaporizes the source material in each deposition process and supplies a reaction gas produced by mixing the vaporized source material with a carrier gas supplied from the carrier gas supplier  300  into the deposition chamber  210 . The canister  100  includes a main body  110  where the source material vaporizes, a heating unit  120  heating the main body  110 , and a temperature measuring unit  130  measuring the internal temperature of the main body  110 . In this configuration, the source material may be metal powder or a liquid-state organic material, which are used in an atomic deposition process. 
         [0025]    The heating unit  120  vaporizes the source material supplied in the main body  110  by heating the main body  110  and may be disposed outside the main body  110 . For example, the heating unit  120  may be disposed in the exterior wall of the main body  110 . 
         [0026]    The temperature measuring unit  130  measures the internal temperature of the main body  110  to maintain the internal temperature of the main body  110  at a predetermined level while the source material vaporizes. The temperature measuring unit  130  may be a temperature sensor for easily monitoring the internal temperature of the main body  110 , such as a thermo-couple. In this configuration, the canister  100  according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a temperature controller  135  that controls the heating unit  120  in accordance with the temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit  130 . 
         [0027]    The canister  100  can vaporize some of the source material in each deposition process, after storing the source material in the main body  110  without using an independent source storage  140  However,  FIG. 2 , illustrates an independent source storage  140  that stores the source material, and which further includes a first supply control unit  410  that controls the amount of source material supplied into the main body  210  from the source storage  140 . 
         [0028]    The first supply control unit  410  includes a first valve V 1  disposed in a first pipe P 1  connecting the main body  110  with the source storage  140  and a first controller C 1  that controls the first valve V 1  to open/close. In this configuration, it is preferable, but not necessary, that the first controller C 1  controls the first valve V 1  to open/close on the basis of the amount of source material supplied into the main body  110  through the first pipe P 1 , and it is more preferable, but not necessary, that only the amount of source material for one time vaporization in each deposition process is supplied into the main body  110 . 
         [0029]    The deposition chamber  210  performing a deposition process on the substrate S, using a reaction gas supplied from the canister  100 , includes an inlet  220  through which the reaction gas flows into the deposition chamber  210 , a shower head  225  uniformly spraying the reaction gas onto the substrate S, a support chuck  240  supporting the substrate S, and an outlet  230  through which the remaining reaction gas is discharged. In this configuration, the deposition chamber  100  may be an atomic layer deposition (ALD) chamber for an atomic layer deposition process and the support chuck  240  may further include a temperature maintainer (not shown) that maintains the substrate S at a predetermined temperature, for smooth atomic layer deposition process. 
         [0030]    A deposition process using a deposition apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , which allows a predetermined amount of source material to be supplied into the main body  110  by opening the first valve V 1  in the first pipe P 1  positioned between the main body  140  of the canister  100  and the source storage  140 . 
         [0031]    Thereafter, the first valve V 1  is closed to stop the supply of the source material into the main body  110  and the source material is vaporized by the heating unit  120 . The internal temperature of the main body  110  is measured and monitored by the temperature measuring unit  130  disposed under the main body  110  and the heating unit  120  is controlled on the basis of the temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit  130 . 
         [0032]    Although an exemplary embodiment exemplifies when the source material is vaporized after the first valve V 1  is closed, the process of vaporizing the source material may be performed simultaneously with the process of supplying the source material into the main body  110 . 
         [0033]    Next, the carrier gas is supplied into the main body  1110  through a second pipe P 2  disposed between the main body  110  and the carrier gas supplier  300 , such that a reaction gas mixed with the vaporized source material and the carrier gas is produced. In this process, it is preferable, but not necessary, to position a second supply control unit  420  to control a supply of the carrier gas in the second pipe P 2  in order to prevent the carrier gas from flowing into the main body  110  while the source material is supplied into the main body  110 . 
         [0034]    Further, it is preferable, but not necessary, to position a third supply control unit  430  in a third pipe P 3  connecting the main body  110  with the deposition chamber  210  in order to prevent an unstable reaction gas from being supplied into the deposition chamber  210  while the source material vaporizes and the reaction gas is produced in the main body  110 . 
         [0035]    The second supply control unit  420  may include a second valve V 2  and a second controller C 2  that controls the second valve V 2  to open/close, and the third supply control unit  430  may include a third valve V 3  and a third controller C 3  that controls the third valve V 3  to open/close. 
         [0036]    Further, the third valve V 3  is opened such that the reaction gas mixed with the vaporizing source material and the carrier gas is supplied into the deposition chamber  210 . The reaction gas supplied in the deposition chamber  210  is uniformly injected onto the substrate S through the inlet  220  of the deposition chamber  210  and a shower head  225 , and the reaction gas that is not deposited on the substrate S is discharged outside the deposition chamber  210  through the outlet  230 . 
         [0037]    Though not shown, in a deposition apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust pump (not shown) may be disposed at the outlet  230  such that the reaction gas that is not deposited on the substrate S can be discharged with ease. 
         [0038]    Further, the deposition apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may include a fourth pipe P 4 . The fourth pipe P 4  connects the carrier gas supplier  300  with the deposition chamber  210  and is disposed between the second valve V 2  of the second supply control unit  420  and the carrier gas supplier  300  and between the deposition chamber  210  and the third valve V 3  of the third supply control unit  430 . A fourth supply control unit  440  is disposed in the fourth pipe P 4 , in order to remove the reaction gas remaining in the deposition chamber  210  and in the third pipe P 3 , after the deposition process is finished in the deposition chamber  210 . In this configuration, the fourth supply control unit  440  may include a fourth valve V 4  disposed in the fourth pipe P 4  and a fourth controller C 4  that controls the fourth valve V 4  to open/close, similarly to the second supply control unit  420  and the third supply control unit  430 . 
         [0039]    As a result, according to the canister for a deposition apparatus and the deposition apparatus using the canister according to an exemplary embodiment, it is possible to prevent the source material vaporized by the main body  110  and the reaction gas containing the source material from condensing in the temperature measuring unit, by disposing the temperature measuring unit, measuring the internal temperature of the main body of the canister in which the source material vaporizes, under the main body. 
         [0040]    While this disclosure has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. 
         [0041]    Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in this embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.