Abstract:
Apparatus and method for generating and combining for reproduction on a single format, standardized text, standardized graphics, personalized text and personalized graphics. The apparatus employs a computer into which personalized text and personalized graphics information is introduced. A variety of graphics are stored in the computer and compared with the personalized graphics information introduced into the computer. The apparatus combines the standardized text and graphics with the personalized text and graphics to provide a personalized text and graphics output.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Heretofore, one seeking to present a friend or associate with a greeting card or a poster has the following choices: 
     (1) If he has sufficient creative and artistic talent, he may take a blank card form or a poster and draw and letter an appropriate message, caricature, pictorial display or whatever is desired; or 
     (2) He can seek out a greeting card or a poster retailer and look through the hundreds of choices of cards, attempting to find one which is appropriate for the occasion, and particularly for the recipient. 
     Few fall into the first category and can make their own acceptable cards, and those who do truly find their talent appreciated, but most of all a great amount of time is expended in not only the creative but in the artistic aspects of making a card. Such activity is reserved by those who have that ability for very special occasions and persons. Most of us fall into the second category and have noted the frustration in attempting to find an appropriate card. 
     In the case of children, one type of personalized gift has been developed which is sometimes referred to as the &#34;ME&#34; book. These are picture books for very young children in which the name of the child and perhaps his address or the name of his pet are injected into the text of a book, which is then printed and bound in conventional form. These &#34;ME&#34; books have received a degree of acceptance, however, they are hardly appropriate for adults and because of the high degree of standardization, allow only a few words to be personalized, and have a relatively short term interest for the recipient. 
     The U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,892,427 and 3,982,744 disclose a process for manufacturing the &#34;ME&#34; type books and illustrate clearly that the insertion of the personalized textual material must be accomplished in the book printing environment. Consequently, &#34;ME&#34; books are usually purchasable from the manufacturer or publisher by mail with a substantial time delay between ordering and receipt. 
     BRIEF STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION 
     Faced with this state of the art, we set out to produce documents which are personalized in both the pictorial and textual backgrounds. The apparatus includes means for converting personalized data such as height, build, sex, hair line and the like into control signals for producing a pictorial figure having physical characteristics similar to the personalized data introduced into the system. The apparatus also includes means for introducing personalized text into standard text and for combining this resulting personalized text with the appropriate pictorial background. 
     We devised a method employing a standard microprocessor which is programmed to provide the storage and combining functions after personalized data is introduced into the system by temporary storage by the purchaser or user on a storage medium such as a punched card. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     This invention may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description and by reference to the drawing in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a simplified physical layout of a system of this invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is a reproduction of one form of input device, namely a codable card for inputting personalized data; 
     FIG. 4 is an example of a sports favorite pictorial representation to be controllably inserted into the standardized background under the control of the computer of this invention; 
     FIG. 5 is an example of personalized text to be inserted into the standardized text of the control in the computer in accordance with this invention; 
     FIG. 5A is an example of standard text to be personalized; 
     FIG. 5B is an example of standardized background; 
     FIG. 6 and 6 cont. is a flow diagram of the computer operation of this invention; 
     FIG. 6A is a flow diagram of the entire process of this invention; and 
     FIG. 7 is an example of an overall layout of standardized text and pictorial background used in carrying out this invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     In contrast to prior systems for producing personalized books, we have determined that it is possible, employing a microprocessor based computer system, to develop a system capable of not only text personalization, but graphic personalization, as well, in producing books, posters, greeting cards and the like. This is accomplished employing the microcomputer system shown in FIG. 1, comprised of basically the microprocessor based computer 10, having two inputs per example from card reader 11 and keyboard 12 via a respective cabling or other links 13 and 14. The computer 10, for example, may be Z80 CPU chip based, and communications may be by RS 232C ports. We have found that the S100 bus system, Model 2200 of California Computer Systems, Inc. of Sunnyvale, Calif. is particularly suited for this use. It affords the flexibility to allow the same basic computer system, by the addition of operating cards, to provide a broad variety of signal processing. This makes it possible to combine personalized text and pictorial information with fixed backgrounds and text. The input device 11 may be a Micro Mark 1 card reader produced by the True Data Corporation of Irvine, Calif. The manual input device keyboard 12 may be any of a number of standard keyboards, but we have found that the Netronics keyboard produced by Netronics R&amp;D, Ltd. is satisfactory for our purpose. 
     The output of computer 10 over cable 15 is reproduced on plotter 16 which may, for example, by a Bausch &amp; Lombe, Huston Instruments Division, DMP 29 eight pen plotter. The plotter 16 is designed to receive paper up to 11 by 17 inches in size, blank or preprinted, and to move any one of the series of eight pens of different colors from holders, unshown in the drawing, by carrier 21 to positions on the plotting surface 22, to imprint any of eight different colors in patterns as controlled by the computer 10. As here described, the computer system is made up of standard components and becomes specialized on the additional plug-in firmware represented on boards 23 of FIG. 2. 
     The system of this invention is interactive to guide the operator in the proper inputs to the computer and, as such, uses a monitor 24 which is viewed by the operator while sitting at the keyboard 12. Instructions such as &#34;insert data card&#34; appear on the screen at the beginning of the sequence, and if the data card is correctly read by the card reader 11, a message such as &#34;card data entered&#34; will appear on the screen. 
     Now referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the apparatus of this invention may be more clearly understood and illustrates that the input device, namely card reader 11, is furnished with coded card 30 of the type illustrated in FIG. 4. The user has blackened out appropriate squares as in the case of FIG. 3. He has punched out perforations, in the case of a punched card reader 11. In this case, a reader of the optical type is preferred and used. Data is likewise enterable on the keyboard 12 and therefore, in FIG. 2, the normal direct data source is indicated by the solid arrow with the alternate data source indicated by the dashed arrow. Both the card reader 11 and the keyboard 12 provide personalized data to the computer 10 into which the plurality of firmware cards may be inserted to vary the type of output product produced. The firmware cards are represented in FIG. 1 by the reference numeral 17 but actually are within the computer housing 10, and are associated with the particular preprinted background or backgrounds 31 of the types shown in FIG. 7 which are inserted into the plotter 16 prior to plotting. Note that a buffer 32 is connected between the computer 10 and plotter 16. This buffer has, for example, 64 bytes of memory and is used because the computational speed of the computer 10 is greatly in excess of the speed of plotter 16. The computer 10 is capable of driving more than one plotter on a time share basis and for that reason a second buffer, 32A, indicated in dashed lines, and second or optional plotter, 16A, may be used with the system. The computer 10 may easily drive three plotters. During data input computation and throughout the entire process, the monitor 24 provides information to the operator. 
     When the plotting is finished, the final product 34 is a standard pictorial background interspersed with standard text which is modified by the presence of personalized text and personalized foreground pictorial information. The interrelationship of the standard and personalized information is best illustrated by reference to FIG. 5B. In this figure, a small portion of the preprinted pictorial background of FIG. 7 is shown. The entire document as illustrated in FIG. 7 includes a number of sections, one of which relates to sports and hobbies. 
     Now referring specifically to FIG. 3, a card 30 is shown in a form which is in part readable by eye and in part optically read by card reader 11 of FIGS. 1 and 2. The card 30 includes lines for introducing the name of the subject of the card as has been done, in this case, SEAN, and other personalized data such as his birthdate are shown entered manually by pen or pencil. 
     A number of personalized data are entered in the card by blacking out the appropriate choice, the first choice being three age categories; the second category for gender allows, of course, two selections. In this manner, the caricature, which will be printed, bears a certain relationship to the subject, specific enough that the person may be recognizable or at least recognized as represented in caricature. Also, it should be noted that a number of the selections and the general tone of the examples are humorous since this system is most frequently desired to produce a humorous type of poster, card or other form of presentable material but is not so limited. 
     In addition to the data related to the physical characterstics of the subject, in this particular example, a sport or hobby is selectable. The demonstration and explanation of the operation of the invention is given where the subject or the giver of the presentation has selected each of the characteristics noted by the blackened in boxes on the card 30, and also has selected racquet sports as the sport or hobby of the subject. The optical reader 11 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is designed to scan a card which is inserted in its appropriate opening and register the data positioned aligned with any one of the optical index marks 30A appearing on the left hand margin of card 30. The card reader 11 therefore makes no attempt to read the handwritten name or birthdate or the demonstration block appearing toward the top of the card. The handwritten data is introduced into the computer 10 of FIGS. 1 and 2 via keyboard 12. 
     Stored in the memory of the computer 10, particularly in the firmware 17, are directions to the plotter to plot a large number of physical characteristic shapes which are associated with the selections made on card 30. As an example, in the case of noses, twelve different noses of various sizes and shapes, have been stored including directions for their location in the pictorial printout. These noses appear as a part of FIG. 4 below the card 30. In this case, card 30 has been marked with a small nose of a male under 18 and the equivalent of Caucasion. Those criteria along with the particular sport selected, in this case, racquet sports, denote that the encircled nose is appropriate. Similar selections are made for eye, mouth, chin and ear from stored pictorial data. The hair, denoted by the reference 76, has been selected on the basis of the sex, age, type, length and color of hair as well as the sport. 
     As is apparent in FIG. 4, a partial figure holding a racquet, wearing a visor, in appropriate attire and about to be struck by a ball, has likewise been stored. The stored partial figure is selected on the basis of the sport selected as well as sex and in certain cases, age. 
     The size and shape of the partial figure and the blank areas left are selected and determined in order that each of the components making up a caricature, in this case the hair, eye, nose, mouth, chin and ear, all fit within the appropriate open space to complete the partial figure of a racquetball player. Likewise, the outline shape of the racquet player, when completed, is of appropriate size and shape to fill a blank area in a part of the background graphics of the final document to be delivered. In this case, a stylized hand is shown in FIG. 5A holding some playing cards with the nearest playing card having a space. Below the space for the caricature are other spaces available to take the subject&#39;s name and a personalized statement, related in this case, to the sport selected. In the example given, the subject&#39;s name, SEAN, along with the expression, &#34;THE WILD RACQUETEER&#34;, are inserted below his caricature. 
     FIG. 5 in combination with FIG. 5A show the integration of personalized text into standardized text. In this case, the personalized text is the subject&#39;s name, SEAN, and the statement, &#34;AT PLAY&#34;. Also appropriate but not required in this particular text is the substitution of gender terms such as &#34;his&#34; or &#34;hers&#34; based upon the selection of gender made on card 30. When completed, the document, which may be a poster, card, booklet or the like, includes the standardized text shown in FIG. 5A, the personalized text illustrated in FIG. 5, the background graphics shown in FIG. 5A, and the foreground, personalized graphics or pictorial display of FIG. 4. The source of the personalized information is the card 30 with most of the information introduced into the computer by the card reader 11, but the actual spelling of the name and birthdate are introduced by the keyboard 12. 
     The complete process from beginning to end is illustrated in FIG. 6 including the preparation of the background material, which is actually printed in a conventional printing manner in multiple color presses. An inventory of the backgrounds is maintained by the operator of the system and the appropriate background is inserted into the plotter on its surface 22 where a personalized poster can be made. 
     All of the various foreground personalized variables are drawn and furnished to a programmer to develop the program to control the selection and direction of the plotter 22 to produce the selected personalized pictorial material at the appropriate place on the background. This is done by developing the program and introducing it into firmware for the computer 10. 
     At the point of manufacture of the end product, which usually corresponds to the point of sale, the personalized data is introduced onto the card 30 and certain personalized data is introduced by the keyboard operator at the time the personalized data is read from the card 30. 
     The computer 10 stores the personalized data and personalized pictorial information as well as the standard text which is printed in addition to that text which may be on the preprinted background. The computer 10 combines each of these inputs to develop control signals to the plotter 16 as to position, color, graphics to be plotted, order of operations and conveys its commands to the plotter 16, which then proceeds to make the completed plot. 
     In the example given in FIGS. 4, 5 and 5A, a portion of a larger poster as illustrated in FIG. 7 will be plotted with the name, SEAN, appropriately inserted into the text. The sport quotation, &#34;AT PLAY&#34; is inserted into the text and the selection of variable facial characteristics, hair style and sport will be combined and printed in the background space of FIG. 5A. The titling of the caricature is accomplished under the control of the computer by insertion in the title line of FIG. 5A the subject&#39;s name and a characterization of the sport, in this case, &#34;WILD RACQUETEER&#34;. 
     As final steps in the manufacture, the operator inspects the final product to make certain that proper registration has occurred between the pre-printed material and the newly added graphics and text, and that the caricature and comments are reasonable. Thereafter, the computer 10 and plotter 16 are free to proceed with the next plot. The cards 30, already made, may be retained to make duplicates or be returned to the customer. 
     The computational steps as well as the control and storage steps in the computer 10 are accomplished under the control of a program written, in this case, in Microsoft basic 80 language available from the Microsoft Corp. of Bellevue, Wash. and represented by the listing accompanying this application. The listing covers the steps for producing the sports caricature as described above and of course the full program for making multiple caricatures will be longer but constitute basically redundant operations to those illustrated herein. 
     The program which accompanies this dislcosure includes statements 10 through 15420 in Microsoft Basic 80 language. The steps carried out by the computer 10 under the control of the program, reads the data card, stores the data, makes the required selections, correlates the data to select appropriate images and causes the plotter to print the personalized text and to draw the personalized pictorial images. The subject&#39;s name is printed on a banner along with his birth date. In the example given, the background is selected on the basis of the subject&#39;s astrological sign for the particular humorous example here disclosed. Other formats may be used. 
     The steps in the program are basically as follows: 
     
         ______________________________________STEPS     FUNCTION______________________________________10-430    TITLE BLOCK440       ALLOCATING MEM450-460   INIT. DATE VAR.470       TEXT SIZE SELEC490-640   INPUTTING DATA650-940   ASTROL. SIGN SEL.950-1010  DATA VERIFY1030-1770 CARD DATA CHECK1780-1840 ASSGN. CKG. VAR.1850      INIT. CAP. ONLY1860-4400 TEXT POSIT. BASED     ON ASTROL. SIGN     SELECTION4410-4450 MEM. SVD &amp; LINKED     TO NEXT PGM4480-5010 SELECT NOSE5030-5200 SELECT EYES5220-5750 SELECT FACE5770      OMIT GLASSES5790-5960 GLASSES SELECT5980      OMIT BEARD6000-6350 BEARD SELECT6360-6380 PROFILE FEATURES SELECT6390-6430 MEM. SVD &amp; LINKED TO NEXT PGM6460-9330 SELECT HAIR STYLE9340-9380 MEM. SVD &amp; LINKED TO NEXT PGM9410-12289     SEL. ALT. HAIR STYLE12290-12330     MEM. SVD &amp; LINKED TO NEXT PGM12360-12570     GEN FILE NAMES12590-12600     PLOT BIRTH DATE12610-12630     SET BANNER POSIT.12660-13390     PLOT NAME ON BANNER13940     ROTATE CHARACTER13950-14140     BANNER POSITION DATE14160-14340     HAIR SEL. IF NO SPORTS HAT14370-14430     PLOT PERSONALIZED TEXT14440-14560     PLOT PROFILE14580-14690     PLOT BANKNOTE FRONT FACIAL14710-14910     PLOT PERSONALIZED TEXT14930- 15050     PLOT SPORT15060-15410     PLOT PERSONALIZED TEXT15420     RETURN______________________________________ 
    
     The operation of the computer 10 under the control of the program as listed and accompanying this application is illustrated in the flow chart of FIG. 6. The listing includes the initial steps of selecting the background based upon the subject&#39;s birthdate and the length of the subject&#39;s name for purposes of spacing the name on the final product. The steps thereafter relate to the processing to select appropriate facial characteristics, and sport or hobby for the personalized pictorial portions of the end product. 
     The steps of the process include the reading of the data card and storing the data read in the various files as strings. Next, the series of select functions from the stored permanent features occurs. The select functions depend upon the data of the particular subject, e.g. male vs female, under 18 vs older subjects, race or ethnic group and hair quantity and style as well as sex. Whether the subject wears glasses or not is selected as is his bearded or non bearded status. The sport or hobby selected on the card 30 is selected and the presence or absence of goggles is determined for that sport. If the subject wears goggles according to the sport selected, the presence of glasses is ignored. 
     In performing the select functions from the stored pictorial data, the following data inputs are used in each respective selection. 
     
         ______________________________________SELECT STEP   DATA______________________________________Select sport           sex          sportSelect nose   age      sex    race  sizeSelect eyes   age      sex    race  colorSelect face   age      sex    race  buildSelect glasses         age      sex    race  sportSelect beard  age      sex    race  hair color                               styleSelect mouth  age      sex    race  sportSelect hair   age      sex    race  hair color                               amount                               type                               sport______________________________________ 
    
     After the selection steps are completed, with less than 9 selections, the sequential files are opened and thereafter the data in the files is read in sequence and plotted. After each file is incrementally read and plotted the files are closed and the sequence stops. The document is completed. 
     Characteristic of this invention is the fact that a variety of physical characteristics of the subject are stored along with personal data such as their favorite sport and their name and birthdate. The various inputs are combined to produce a caricature and combine information as appropriate into the text whereby the end product in both words and picture assume a personalized nature for the recipient. The detailed nature of the caricature is such that it can allow the recipient continuing interest and amusement, much more than merely the presence of his name in text, which is also achieved by this invention. 
     The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of this invention and are not to be considered as restrictive. It is recognized that one skilled in the art may make modifications of an invention without departing from the spirit and concept of the invention. Therefore my invention is instead defined by the following claims and their equivalents. ##SPC1##