Abstract:
A board game in which the board contains a map of the United States. A track extending from New York to Los Angeles is drawn across the map. Spaces along the track include instructions which apply to each player whose game piece lands on such spaces. These instructions may be to the player&#39;s advantage or disadvantage and may, for example, advance or retard the player&#39;s movement along the track. The winner must be the first player to complete the round trip from New York to Los Angeles. A novel number selection device, for determining postage and the number of spaces a player advances, comprises in part a funnelform chute with deflection rods to randomly deflect a specially marked, miniature letter into one of several numbered mail bins. The number of the bin into which the letter falls determining the selected number.

Description:
FIELD AND BACKGROUND 
     This invention relates to games of chance and, more particularly, to board games of chance in which the theme is a major industry such as the postal service. 
     Most board games have a continuous track on which the players rotate their game pieces about the board. Spaces on the tracks may relate to localized areas such as streets of a town, but rarely relate to locations of broader interest such as the major cities of a country, nor do they generally teach procedures or terminology used in an industry. 
     SUMMARY 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a board game in which the players move their game pieces through simulated post office locations in major cities throughout the country and in which the cities are placed in their actual locations on a map of the United States. 
     It is an object of the present invention to familiarize the players with some of the terminology and analogous procedures used in the Postal Service by presenting them in the form of an enjoyable game. 
     The present invention is a board game which includes a board that contains an outline map of the United States and includes a track that winds across the map from New York to Los Angeles. The board serves as a playing field. Each player is assigned a single game piece which is moved along the track in accordance with a number produced by a number selection device. The track is divided into a plurality of spaces containing information relating to player instructions. The number produced by the number selection device determines the number of spaces along the track a player may advance. 
     The cities at which major post offices are located are noted in appropriate locations along the track. These are safe stopping locations for each player, however, the instructions contained on other spaces may either advance or retard a player&#39;s progress. 
     The number selection device includes a chute placed over a number of miniature mail bins. A series of rods are placed in the chute to randomize the flow of miniature letters dropped into the chute. The miniature letters comprise a plurality of identically colored miniature letters and one specially colored letter. These letters are first placed into a miniature mail bag, shaken and then emptied into the chute. The number of the bin into which the specially marked miniature letter falls determines the number selected. This number is typically used to determine the number of spaces a player is to advance. 
     A plurality of spaces along the track are marked &#34;FLASH&#34; indicating that a player whose game piece lands on such a space is to draw a card from a deck of &#34;FLASH CARDS&#34;. The &#34;FLASH CARDS&#34; contain additional instructions which advance, retard, or cause a player to lose his turn. The instructions in the spaces along the track also contain similar instructions as well as directives to purchase new stamp issues or pay postage. 
     Each player is issued money at the initiation of the game which may be used for the payment of postage or new stamp issues. The object of the game is to advance from New York to Los Angeles and then return to New York. The first player to accomplish this round trip is the winner of the game. Anyone who runs out of money during the course of the game is considered out of the game. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
     FIG. 1 is an outline map of the United States containing a track winding across the country from New York to Los Angeles. 
     FIG. 2 is a representative sample of play money issued to each player. 
     FIG. 3 is a representative sample of a postage stamp used for new issues and postage in the game. 
     FIG. 4A shows the reverse side of a FLASH CARD. 
     FIG. 4B is a representation of the instruction side of a FLASH CARD. 
     FIG. 5A is a plan view of a playing piece consisting of a miniature letter on a pedestal. 
     FIG. 5B is a side elevation view of the playing piece of FIG. 5A. 
     FIG. 6A is a side elevation view of the number selection device. 
     FIG. 6B is a uniformly marked miniature letter used in the number selection device. 
     FIG. 6C is a specially marked miniature letter used in the number selection device. 
     FIG. 6D is a miniature mail bag used to mix the miniature letters of FIG. 6A and 6B. 
     FIG. 6E is a plan view of the number selection device, illustrating the deflection rods used to insure random selection of numbers. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 1 shows an outline map of the United States 138 containing a track 139 which winds through the country from New York to Los Angeles, passing through major cities along the way. Each city includes a post office which is indicated by a postage mark consisting of a circle containing the name of the city and its ZIP code. The track is divided into generally contiguous, oblong spaces that contain instructions which direct a player whose game piece lands on the space to advance, go back, lose a turn, pay postage or buy a new stamp issue. Each such space is numbered in FIG. 1 only for purposes of identification. The instructions for each space are normally printed on the space in an actual game where the board and spaces are sufficiently large to make that feasible; however, to make the instructions clear with the smaller map of FIG. 1, the instructions normally printed in each space are listed in Table I. 
     Disbursed along the track are spaces identified by the word &#34;FLASH&#34; surrounded by a jagged outline. A player whose game piece lands on such a space is directed to draw a FLASH CARD. FLASH CARDs are shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIG. 4A illustrating the reverse side which again contains the word &#34;FLASH&#34; surrounded by a jagged outline, while FIG. 4B illustrates the instruction side of the card. A complete listing of instructions contained on the FLASH CARDs is provided in Table II below. 
     Table I, List of Spaces 
     1. New York 10001 
     2. Slow start try again 
     3. Letter on its way 
     4. Woodstock 12498 N.Y. 
     5. New Stamp Issued 
     6. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     7. Boston 02109 Mass. 
     8. New England blizzard, lose turn 
     9. Laconia 03246 N.H. 
     10. No postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     11. Flash 
     12. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     13. Buffalo 14240 N.Y. 
     14. New Stamp Issued 
     15. Blank (mail classification) 
     16. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     17. Washington 20013 D.C. 
     18. New Stamp Issued 
     19. Wrong address start over 
     20. Flash 
     21. No postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     22. Columbia 29201 S.C. 
     23. New Stamp Issued 
     24. Blank (mail classification) 
     25. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     26. Tallahassee 32302 Fla. 
     27. New Stamp Issued 
     28. Road washed out go back 3 spaces 
     29. Go ahead 3 spaces 
     30. New Orleans 70113 La. 
     31. Alexander 71301 La. 
     32. New Stamp Issued 
     33. Flash 
     34. Hope 71801 Ariz. 
     35. Postage due go back to nearest Post Office 
     36. Memphis 38101 Tenn. 
     37. Move ahead 2 spaces 
     38. No Zip Code go back to nearest Post Office 
     39. Blank (mail classification) 
     40. New Stamp Issued 
     41. Hazzard 41701 Ky. 
     42. No postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     43. Flash 
     44. New Castle 47362 Ind. 
     45. Dog bites mailman go back 4 spaces 
     46. Chicago 60607 Ill. 
     47. Sent to Canada go back to Buffalo 
     48. New Stamp Issued 
     49. Undelivered go back to N.Y. and start over 
     50. No postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     51. Altamoh 62411 Ill. 
     52. St. Louis 63155 Mo. 
     53. New Stamp Issued 
     54. Blank (mail classification) 
     55. Go ahead 2 spaces 
     56. Murray 50174 Iowa 
     57. Flash 
     58. No postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     59. Minneapolis 55401 Minn. 
     60. Paynesville 56362 Minn. 
     61. Go ahead 3 spaces 
     62. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     63. New Stamp Issued 
     64. Blank (mail classification) 
     65. (letter too large for LSM, must be hand sorted go back 5 spaces) 
     66. Flash 
     67. Snow storm lose turn 
     68. Great Falls 59404 Mont. 
     69. No postage go back to the nearest Post Office 
     70. Go ahead 6 spaces 
     71. Alpine 83127 Wyo. 
     72. Letter lost start over 
     73. Kaycee 82639 Wyo. 
     74. Flash 
     75. New Stamp Issued 
     76. Blank (mail classification) 
     77. Silver Creek 68663 Nebr. 
     78. Plane trouble go back 3 spaces 
     79. Russell 67665 Kans. 
     80. Dodge City 67801 Kans. 
     81. Car hits mail box go back 4 spaces 
     82. Flash 
     83. New Stamp Issued 
     84. No postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     85. Dallas 75221 Tex. 
     86. No stamp go back 3 Post Offices 
     87. Blank (mail classification) 
     88. Go ahead 2 spaces 
     89. Crosbyton 79322 Tex. 
     90. Flash 
     91. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     92. Boise City 73933 Okla. 
     93. Letter missent lose 2 turns 
     94. Letter on way to Denver Post Office 
     95. Denver 80202 Colo. 
     96. New Stamp Issued 
     97. Blank (mail classification) 
     98. Letter marked &#34;Fast Delivery&#34; go ahead 2 Post Offices 
     99. Tooele 84074 Utah 
     100. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     101. Road closed due to forest fire lose 2 turns 
     102. Flash 
     103. Silverton 81433 Colo. 
     104. New Stamp Issued 
     105. No return address go back to Denver Post Office 
     106. Letter missent to Mexico lose 1 turn 
     107. Alamogordo 88310 N. Mex. 
     108. Mail truck overturned lose turn 
     109. Flash 
     110. No postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     111. Phoenix 85026 Ariz. 
     112. New Stamp Issued 
     113. Truck broke down go back 4 spaces 
     114. Las Vegas 89114 Nev. 
     115. Sandstorm go back to Las Vegas Nev. 
     116. Blank (mail classification) 
     117. Austin 89310 Nev. 
     118. No postage go back 2 Post Offices 
     119. Flash 
     120. Ketchum 83340 Ind. 
     121. New Stamp Issued 
     122. Missent to Alaska advance to Seattle and lose next turn 
     123. Insignificant postage go back to nearest Post Office 
     124. Seattle 98101 Wash. 
     125. Blank (mail classification) 
     126. Mt. Angel 97362 Oreg. 
     127. Letter unreadable lose turn 
     128. Flash 
     129. Go back 1 space 
     130. New Stamp Issued 
     131. Eureka 95482 Calif. 
     132. San Francisco 94101 Calif. 
     133. Smog moves in lose turn 
     134. Move to L.A. Post Office 
     135. No postage go back to Post Office 
     136. Los Angeles 90052 Calif. 
     Table II List of Flash Cards 
     1. Letter damaged in delivery. Go back to nearest Post Office 
     2. Postage increase. Go back to nearest Post Office and pay 15 cents. 
     3. Lose two turns. 
     4. Priority letter. Move to nearest Post Office. 
     5. Fire in Post Office. Go back to nearest Post Office. 
     6. Move ahead to local Post Office. Letter went air mail. 
     7. Holiday. Lose next turn. 
     8. Wild cat strike. Post Office closes. Lose next turn. 
     9. New letter sorting machine installed. Go ahead 3 spaces. 
     10. Grand opening of new Post Office. Go ahead 4 spaces. 
     11. Post Office issues new stamp. Stay where you are and pay 75 cents. 
     12. Go on tour of Post Office. Stay where you are. 
     13. Post Office hires extra help. Go ahead 4 spaces. 
     14. Extra delivery of mail. Go ahead 5 spaces. 
     15. Christmas rush. Mail overflow. Lose next turn. 
     16. Go again. 
     It can be seen from Tables I and II that numerous terms and operations associated with the Postal Service are present. Although exact postal operating procedures are not included in a game, which is designed for wide usage and enjoyment, elements of the terminology and a number of postal procedure concepts are definitely present. Of course, specific and detailed information relating to U.S. Postal procedures should be obtained directly from the U.S. Postal Service. 
     Play money as shown in FIG. 2 is available in five-dollar, one-dollar, fifty-cent, twenty-five cent, ten-cents and five-cent denominations. The money is typically made of paper and is identical to that shown in FIG. 2 except for the value which is printed on the bill. 
     Play stamps as shown in FIG. 3 are available in 30, 25, 20, 15 and 5 cent denominations. The stamps are typically made of paper and are identical to that shown in FIG. 3 except for the value which is printed on the stamp. 
     A typical playing piece is shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. It consists of a miniature letter 501 located on a pedestal 502. The playing pieces are typically identified by color, but any suitable identification method such as numbering may be substituted. 
     The number selection devices is shown in FIGS. 6A through 6E. The device consists of a funnelform chute comprising a flared mouth 601 and a neck 602. The chute is positioned over a plurality of miniature mail bins 603. Each of the bins carry a number identification such as number 1 denoted by drawing numeral 604. The neck of the chute contains a plurality of ports such as port 605 to accept a plurality of rods such as rod 606. The location of the rods in the neck can be seen more clearly in the plan view of FIG. 6E. 
     The number selection device operates using a plurality of uniformly marked miniature letters as shown in FIG. 6B and one specially marked envelope as shown in FIG. 6C. These miniature letters are placed in a miniature mail bag shown in FIG. 6D, shaken and then dumped into the mouth of the chute 601 where they tumble downward, being randomly deflected by the rods into the mail bins. The number of the bin into which the specially marked letter finally comes to rest determines the number generated by this device. Note that the position of the rods may be moved from time to time to further insure the randomness of the number generation. 
     In the preparation for the game, the board, which is typically folded initially, is opened to expose the playing field. The field consists of the map of the United States and a printed track running from New York to Los Angeles. The FLASH CARDs are shuffled. Each player selects a playing piece and sets it on the space marked New York. Each player is issued ten-dollars, as follows: one five-dollar bill, three one-dollar bills, two fifty-cent bills, three twenty-five cent bills, two ten-cent bills and one five-cent bill. 
     One person is selected as a window clerk. His duties include handling the money, and also issuing the stamps. If this person is also a player, he must keep the bank and stamps he handles as window clerk separate from those issued to him as a player. During the course of the game the players will be required to purchase stamps. All stamps will be purchased from the window clerk and only from the window clerk. 
     In playing the game, the number selection device is operated by each player in succession. The player receiving the highest number goes first. All others go in order clockwise around the board. The number selection device is operated for each player as his turn comes up. The number produced determines the number of spaces a player may progress along the track. Once a player lands on a spot, the player must follow the instructions on that spot. 
     When a player reaches Los Angeles, he starts back for New York; however, on the way back all postage has been &#34;prepaid&#34; and he may ignore any instructions to pay postage. The first player to reach New York is the winner. 
     There are a number of special game rules as well as a number of the instructions on the spaces that require additional explanation. When the space containing the instruction &#34;no postage Go back to the nearest Post Office&#34; is landed upon, the player must go back to the nearest post office and operate the number selection device to determine the amount of postage which must be paid to the window clerk. The postage payment schedule is as follows: 
     Generating a 1 or a 2 requires payment for special delivery of 40 cents. 
     Generating a 3 or a 4 requires payment for first class of 20 cents. 
     Generating a 5 or a 6 requires payment for bulk rate of 10 cents. 
     The symbol for each post office is a postage mark formed of a circle enclosing the name of the city and the zip code. The Post Office is a safe location on which to land with a playing piece as there are no penalties. 
     When a player&#39;s playing piece lands on a space with the instruction &#34;mail classification&#34;, the player operates the number selection device and then carries out the following steps: 
     Selecting a 1 or a 2 indicates special delivery. Move ahead 4 spaces. 
     Selecting a 3 or a 4 indicates first class. Do not move. 
     Selecting a 5 or a 6 indicates bulk rate. Go back 4 spaces. 
     When a player&#39;s playing piece lands on a space with the instruction &#34;New Stamp Issued&#34;, the player operates the number selection device and then the player purchases a number of twenty-cent stamps equal to the number produced by the number selection device. 
     When a player&#39;s playing piece lands on a space with the instructions &#34;insignificant postage&#34; the player operates the number selection device and the player pays postage in accordance with the following schedule: 
     Selecting a 1 or a 2 indicates special delivery and a payment of 15 cents. 
     Selecting a 3 or a 4 indicates first class and a payment of 10 cents. 
     Selecting a 5 or a 6 indicates bulk rate and a payment of 5 cents. 
     A player may use stamps he has previously purchased to pay for the above insignificant postage. 
     During the return trip from Los Angeles to New York a paper clip is placed on the playing piece to distinguish it from playing pieces going to Los Angeles. 
     Any player who runs out of money is out of the game. He cannot borrow money or stamps from any player or from the window clerk. 
     If one playing piece lands on the same space occupied by another playing piece, both are considered as going to the same state. Both will move ahead two spaces. 
     If one playing piece lands on the same space occupied by two other playing pieces, it is considered that the first three numbers of the zip codes of these letters (playing pieces) are the same for each piece and all will move to the nearest post office. 
     If one playing piece falls on the same space occupied by three playing pieces or more, they are considered &#34;a direct&#34; and all will move ahead two post offices. &#34;A direct&#34; means that all five numbers of the zip code are the same. 
     All of the immediately above special rules apply to letter pieces going in the same direction only. 
     A number of variations of the present invention are possible, but such variations are considered as remaining within the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in the operation of the number selection device one of the mail bins may be marked special, while the miniature letters are numbered. The number of the letter falling into the bin marked special is the selected number. Where two or more letters fall into the bin marked special, the miniature letter with the highest number is used. Other such variations include dropping the miniature letters directly into the chute without the use of the mail bag, or conversely dropping the miniature letters from the mail bag directly into the bins without the use of the chute.