Abstract:
An environmentally-friendly ceramic-plastic composite and the preparation method thereof. The composite comprises: thermoplastics, bamboo or wood flour, plasticizer, inner and outer lubricant, crosslinking modifier, filling agent, flame retardant, pigment and ash raw material.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention belongs to the field of building materials, especially relates to an environment-friendly type high molecular composites formula of ceramic sculpture and its preparation method. 
         [0002]    With the change of ideas for treating sludge at home and abroad, now they have been gradually unified into the technical idea of sludge incineration. As to how to deal with the solid waste-“burning ash” formed from sludge incineration, there are so many different opinions in the industry. Meanwhile, the disposal of “fly ash” produced by a variety of large, medium and small thermal power plants has not been effectively addressed. The environment has been badly damaged by the dumpage of various ceramic factories and bricks and tiles plants at random. The profiles and plates used in municipal, landscape construction, building materials, home, environmental decoration and related industries fields mostly are wood-plastic composite and log at present. The bearing capacity for environment of this kind of profiles is poor, it is easy to crack, deform by warpage and corrosive, and it&#39;s unstable in physical and chemical performances. On the other hand, whether wood-plastic materials or log will consume a large amount of forest resources. The technical method and process idea suggested by the present invention is intended for the recycling utilization of the solid waste in maximum extent, and turns wastes into treasures. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The present invention provides a new type environment-friendly high molecular composites formula and its preparation method in terms of the copolymerization mechanism of thermoplastic polymers PE, PP, PVC, which have the good flowability and cohensive property, with other modified powdered or granular materials, can make profiles, which are steady in physical and chemical properties, non-toxic, odorless, and resistant to acid, alkali, and high and low temperature. 
         [0004]    The program of the present invention is: an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture, includes thermoplastics, bamboo powders, plasticizing agents, internal and external lubricants, cross-linked modifiers, fillers, flame retardants, pigments, also includes ash materials. 
         [0005]    The said ash materials include one or several of sludge ash, fly ash, (waste and scrap) brick and tile ash, ceramic ash and calcium carbonate. 
         [0006]    The formula of an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture consists of the following components by weight: thermoplastics are 10 to 70 percent, ash materials are 10 to 90 percent, bamboo powders are 0 to 40 percent, plasticizing agents are 0.5 to 2 percent, internal and external lubricants are 0.3 to 5 percent, cross-linked modifiers are 0.5 to 5 percent, fillers are 0.1 to 2 percent, flame retardants are 0 to 15 percent, and pigments are moderate. 
         [0007]    The thermoplastics are one or two mixed of PVC or PE and PP. 
         [0008]    Plasticizing agents include one or several of atactic polypropylene or transparent benzene vinyl-butadiene copolymer or thermoplastic rubber. Plasticizing agents can be used as the selected materials for special high-end materials. 
         [0009]    Internal and external lubricants include Poly Zinc Stearate or Calcium Stearate or Paraffin or Ethylene Wax, of which Poly Zinc Stearate and Calcium Stearate are internal lubricants, and Paraffin and Ethylene Wax are external lubricants. 
         [0010]    Cross-linked modifiers include aluminum coupling agent or Y-aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent. 
         [0011]    Fillers include antioxidant 168 or antioxidant 1010, anti-UV agent UV-531, stabilizers. The stabilizers are ACR processing assistant. 
         [0012]    Flame retardants are decabromoalkane and antimony silicon trioxide, their contents by weight are respectively: decabromoalkane is 0 to 10 percent, antimony silicon trioxide is 0 to 5 percent. The flame retardants can be used as the selected materials for special high-end materials. 
         [0013]    A preparation method of an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture, which is: 
         [0014]    (1) to prepare the raw materials according to the above weight percent; 
         [0015]    (2) to process the ash materials with screening to get the ash materials which fineness is 200 to 1200; 
         [0016]    (3) to mix the ash materials and bamboo powders; 
         [0017]    (4) to put the ash materials and bamboo powders into high-speed mixer to process with dehydration, and make the water content less than 6‰; 
         [0018]    (5) to put the cross-linked modifiers, external lubricants and plasticizing agents into high-speed mixer and mix adequately with ash materials and bamboo powders, the cross-linked modifiers cover the ash materials and bamboo powders to modify, and then mix 3 to 5 minutes at 120° C.; 
         [0019]    (6) to put thermoplastics, antioxidant 168 or 1010, anti-UV agent UV-531, stabilizer into high-speed mixer at the same time to mix adequately, and then mix 5 minutes at 120° C.-130° C.; 
         [0020]    (7) to put the internal lubricants into high-speed mixer at last, and mix all materials 1 to 5 minutes at 120° C., then the materials are sent into granulating machine to granulate after unloading becoming high molecular composites, and store them after packaging. 
         [0021]    In step (5), the flame retardants or pigments are put as selected materials in terms of product requirements. In the present invention, bamboo powders can be used or not. 
         [0022]    The beneficial effect of the present invention is: the technical program provided by the present invention can save energy; the material is aid-resistant and alkali-resistant; its temperature sensitivity is low, and physical and chemical properties are excellent. Various profiles produced with materials of this invention is stable in physical and chemical properties, high in intension, non-toxic, odorless, resistant to acid, alkali and high and low temperature; it can produce wood texture after surface treatment, the degree of similarity is very high, can replace existing wood-plastic profiles and logs completely or partially, and has secondary processing property of sawing, nailing, cutting and being fastened by bolt. For example: to be made into a variety of plank, floor, door and window frames indoor and outdoor, etc., all kinds of industrial serving tray, warehouse bedding board, all various of packing box, etc. When producing profiles with high molecular composites of this invention, the flow ratio is steady of materials in equipment, and the temperature is easy to control and regulate, the material cannot be carbonized, so can save production costs. The material can be reshaped, so the scrap or waste products can be re-extruded after recycle and being broken to manufacture profiles. The various profiles manufactured by environment-friendly high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture has a rather high economic value added, can be widely used in municipal, landscape construction, building materials, home, environment decoration and related industry fields. The social benefit and environmental significance of this invention is very obvious, accords with the national development ideas of “resource-saving and environment-friendly”, the present invention can provide a positive contribution for national “energy-saving” and “developing circular economy”. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0023]    The following will further illustrate the program of the present invention through embodiments, but is not limited in them. 
       Embodiment 1 
       [0024]    An environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture consists of the following components by weight: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic PE 
                 60 
               
               
                   
                 Fly ash 
                 20 
               
               
                   
                 Bamboo powder 
                 20 
               
               
                   
                 Aluminate coupling agent 
                 0.6 
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene wax 
                 0.45 
               
               
                   
                 Zinc stearate 
                 0.15 
               
               
                   
                 Atactic polypropylene 
                 0.5 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 168 
                 0.15 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 1010 
                 0.08 
               
               
                   
                 Anti-UV agent UV-531 
                 0.15 
               
               
                   
                 Decabromoalkane 
                 3 
               
               
                   
                 Antimony silicon trioxide 
                 2 
               
               
                   
                 ACR processing assistant 
                 0.7 
               
               
                   
                 Pigment 
                 moderate 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0025]    The preparation method of an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture, which is: 
         [0026]    (1) to prepare the raw materials according to the above weight percent; 
         [0027]    (2) to process the ash materials with screening to get the ash materials which fineness is 300; 
         [0028]    (3) to mix the ash materials and bamboo powders; 
         [0029]    (4) to put the ash materials and bamboo powders into high-speed mixer to process with dehydration, and make the water content less than 4‰; 
         [0030]    (5) to put the aluminate coupling agent, polyethylene wax and atactic polypropylene into high-speed mixer and mix adequately with ash materials and bamboo powders, the aluminate coupling agents cover the ash materials and bamboo powders to modify, and then mix 4 minutes at 120° C.; 
         [0031]    (6) to put thermoplastics, antioxidant 168 or 1010, anti-UV agent UV-531, decabromoalkane, antimony silicon trioxide, ACR processing assistant and pigment into high-speed mixer at the same time to mix adequately, and then mix 5 minutes at 120° C.-130° C.; 
         [0032]    (7) to put the zinc stearate into high-speed mixer at last, and mix all materials 3 minutes at 120° C., then the materials are sent into granulating machine to granulate after unloading becoming high molecular composites, and store them after packaging. 
       Embodiment 2 
       [0033]      
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic PVC 
                 50 
               
               
                   
                 Ceramic ash 
                 50 
               
               
                   
                 Aluminate coupling agent 
                 0.8 
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene wax 
                 0.75 
               
               
                   
                 Zinc stearate 
                 0.35 
               
               
                   
                 Atactic polypropylene 
                 0.8 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 168 
                 0.14 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 1010 
                 0.07 
               
               
                   
                 Anti-UV agent UV-531 
                 0.13 
               
               
                   
                 Decabromoalkane 
                 2 
               
               
                   
                 Antimony silicon trioxide 
                 1 
               
               
                   
                 ACR processing assistant 
                 0.6 
               
               
                   
                 Pigment 
                 moderate 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0034]    The preparation method of an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture, which is: 
         [0035]    (1) to prepare the raw materials according to the above weight percent; 
         [0036]    (2) to process the ash materials with screening to get the ash materials which fineness is 200 to 1200; 
         [0037]    (3) to put the ash materials and bamboo powders into high-speed mixer to process with dehydration, and make the water content less than 3‰; 
         [0038]    (4) to put the aluminate coupling agent, polyethylene waxes and atactic polypropylene into high-speed mixer and mix adequately with ash materials and bamboo powders, the aluminate coupling agents cover the ash materials and bamboo powders to modify, and then mix 3 to 5 minutes at 120° C.; 
         [0039]    (5) to put thermoplastics, antioxidant 168 or 1010, anti-UV agent UV-531, decabromoalkane, antimony silicon trioxide, ACR processing assistant and pigment into high-speed mixer at the same time to mix adequately, and then mix 5 minutes at 120° C.-130° C.; 
         [0040]    (6) to put the internal lubricants into high-speed mixer at last, and mix all materials 1 to 5 minutes at 120° C., then the materials are sent into granulating machine to granulate after unloading becoming high molecular composites, and store them after packaging. 
       Embodiment 3 
       [0041]      
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic PP 
                 40 
               
               
                   
                 Brick and tile ash and fly ash 
                 60 
               
               
                   
                 Aluminate coupling agent 
                 1 
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene wax 
                 0.9 
               
               
                   
                 Zinc stearate 
                 0.45 
               
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic rubber 
                 0.9 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 168 
                 0.12 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 1010 
                 0.06 
               
               
                   
                 Anti-UV agent UV-531 
                 0.12 
               
               
                   
                 Decabromoalkane 
                 1.6 
               
               
                   
                 Antimony silicon trioxide 
                 0.7 
               
               
                   
                 ACR processing assistant 
                 0.5 
               
               
                   
                 Pigment 
                 moderate 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0042]    The preparation method of an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture is same to embodiment 2. 
       Embodiment 4 
       [0043]      
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic PE and thermoplastic PP 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                 Sewage ash 
                 70 
               
               
                   
                 Aluminate coupling agent 
                 1.3 
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene wax 
                 1.2 
               
               
                   
                 Zinc stearate 
                 0.75 
               
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic rubber 
                 1.2 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 168 
                 0.1 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 1010 
                 0.05 
               
               
                   
                 Anti-UV agent UV-531 
                 0.1 
               
               
                   
                 Decabromoalkane 
                 1.4 
               
               
                   
                 Antimony silicon trioxide 
                 0.6 
               
               
                   
                 ACR processing assistant 
                 0.4 
               
               
                   
                 Pigment 
                 moderate 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0044]    The preparation method of an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture is same to embodiment 2. 
       Embodiment 5 
       [0045]      
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic PVC 
                 20 
               
               
                   
                 Calcium carbonate and ceramic ash 
                 80 
               
               
                   
                 Aluminate coupling agent 
                 1.6 
               
               
                   
                 Polyethylene wax 
                 1.5 
               
               
                   
                 Zinc stearate 
                 1.0 
               
               
                   
                 Thermoplastic rubber 
                 1.5 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 168 
                 0.08 
               
               
                   
                 Antioxidant 1010 
                 0.04 
               
               
                   
                 Anti-UV agent UV-531 
                 0.08 
               
               
                   
                 Decabromoalkane 
                 1.3 
               
               
                   
                 Antimony silicon trioxide 
                 0.5 
               
               
                   
                 ACR processing assistant 
                 0.3 
               
               
                   
                 Pigment 
                 moderate 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0046]    The preparation method of an environment-friendly type high molecular composites of ceramic sculpture is same to embodiment 2.