Abstract:
The Dive Caddy is a two wheeled land vehicle with it&#39;s primary purpose being to transport scuba diving equipment across tough terrain such as sandy beaches, rocky trails, and other hard to traverse, or reach scuba diving, or free diving locations. It is different than other prior carts in as that it has a breaking system for traveling down hills, and can be fitted with an auxiliary battery powered booster motor to traverse uphill, or help bring itself out of hard to exit situations, and also has a bench seat to stage a completed scuba unit for the diver to sit on while dawning his equipment.

Description:
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0001]    The main purpose of this land vehicle is to simplify and expedite the transportation of scuba equipment from one point to another, and assist the diver in donning the scuba gear once at the dive site. The Dive Caddy can exchange tire configuration to adapt to whatever ground surface, or terrain is present. And the seat on which the diver sits to don cylinder holding base, and clamps that secure the assembled scuba unit for the diver while donning the assembled scuba unit, are adjustable to allow for all common cylinder sizes. 
         [0002]    Two wheels with rubber mountain bike style tires (typical application) ( FIG. 1 ) are mounted on an axle of size and strength as to satisfy all structural, functional, and safety needs. This assembly is then mounted on a fork assembly ( FIG. 2 ), with a breaking system in place ( FIG. 3 ). This entire setup, wheels thru brakes, may be accomplished with standard mountain bike style parts, and are readily available. 
         [0003]    The wheeled tires, forks, and breaking system, which from this point on will be referred to as the (wheel assembly), are then attached to a supporting member made of tubular metal. This cross member, as depicted in ( FIG. 2 ), connects the two wheel assemblies. This assembly is held in place with two collars, which attach to the main Dive Caddy frame ( FIG. 18 ), and, by the shocks ( FIG. 10 ), which are attached at the bottom, to the side of the wheel forks, and at the top to a bracket on the main Dive Caddy frame, one on each side of the cart. This allows the wheel assembly to move independently of the main frame, allowing the shock absorption system to work affectively. This entire system will be referred to from now on as the (suspension assembly). 
         [0004]    The suspension assembly, supports, and carries the main Dive Caddy frame. The main Dive caddy frame hosts the cylinder storage brackets, the cylinders, the scuba unit staging area, and the handlebar assembly. 
         [0005]    The main Dive Caddy frame ( FIG. 18 ) is made of 1½″ tubular metal of a type which will resist corrosion, and be structurally sufficient. This tubular frame will be bent in a compound fashion as to create the shape depicted in the drawings, and to facilitate the design of the cart. It will start with two separate pieces, one for each side, each being bent in a way as to create an inverted arch on the side of the cart of approximately 7 inches in height. And running the length of the side to a point in front and back where the frame bends towards the middle in the back, and the middle in the front, also being squared off in front and back, as to create a flat area in back to receive the tool box ( FIG. 9 ), and the in the front to accommodate the seat in the scuba unit donning area. These two pieces of tubular metal will be welded together at the middle of the back of the cart, and the middle of the front of the cart. 
         [0006]    On top of the main Dive Caddy frame ( FIG. 18 ), is the vertical bracing system ( FIG. 14 ), which supports the spring loaded clamp assembly ( FIG. 6 ). The vertical bracing system supports the cylinder spring clamp assembly, and also the brackets, and hinges for the tubular metal cargo net frame ( FIG. 4 ). This assembly, the vertical bracing system, will be made from tubular metal of sufficient size and strength, being corrosion resistant, will be bent in a fashion as to create the desired form and function of this assembly, and in a way that is according to the accompanying drawings 
         [0007]    The cargo net frame and webbing ( FIG. 4 ), is connected to the vertical bracing assembly ( FIG. 6 ), with two hinges, one on each side of the vertical bracing unit, and is held in place when lowered, by a bracket which fastens it securely while in transportation mode. The frame of the cargo net will be made from tubular metal bent in a fashion as to create the desired form and function of this assembly. And the webbing that supports the loaded cargo shall be made from nylon of sufficient size and strength as to accommodate the intended use for this assembly. 
         [0008]    The scuba unit donning area is supported by the main Dive Caddy frame ( FIG. 18 ), and consists of the vertical bracing system ( FIG. 14 ), the scuba unit spring clamp and base assembly ( FIG. 6 ), and the seat area ( FIG. 12 ). The function of this area is to provide a place for the diver to sit down while donning his or her assembled scuba unit, and can be used as additional cargo space during transport mode. The specifications for the vertical bracing assembly have been disclosed above. The spring clamp and base assembly can be made from existing products found on the market, and should be installed in a fashion as to facilitate the proper use of scuba unit donning area. The seat can be made from molded injected plastic, or reinforced nylon webbing already in place being used as cargo netting. 
         [0009]    Under the seat, attached to the main Dive Caddy frame ( FIG. 18 ), is the forward strut assembly ( FIG. 7 ). This strut assembly should be made from tubular metal, of sufficient size and strength, being corrosion resistant, and fabricated in a way as to have an upper and lower section. The upper section should be attached to the main Dive Caddy frame in a fashion as to be of sufficient strength to resist stresses from the weight of the diver while sitting above it, while donning the scuba unit, and all other forces associated with the functions of the Dive Caddy while in a stationary mode. It should have several holes drilled into it at equal spacing to allow for adjustment in conjunction with the lower piece of the strut, which is smaller in diameter, and slides up and down inside the upper strut sleeve. The lower strut sleeve should have one hole only drilled into it, and that hole will line up with the several holes in the upper sleeve as you slide the lower sleeve up and down. When the desired height of the strut is found, and you have alignment between upper and lower holes, you will insert a steel pin into the aligned holes locking the strut into place at the correct elevation. On the bottom of the lower sleeve, is foot that has a rubber cleat attached to it. This is to aid in reduced movement of the cart while stationary. 
         [0010]    Attached to the front of the main Dive Caddy frame, is the handlebar positioning brackets ( FIG. 16 ). These brackets are welded to the main Dive Caddy frame, and to the handlebars themselves. They should also be fabricated out of tubular metal stock, of sufficient size and strength, and being corrosion resistant. The brackets are designed in such a way as to allow the handlebars ( FIG. 13 ), to pivot around 180 degrees back onto the main Dive Caddy frame, and lock into position there. This is done during transportation mode, and creates added space for transporting more than one Dive Caddy in the back of secondary vehicle, such as a pick up truck. The handlebar positioning brackets ( FIG. 16 ) are connecting the main Dive Caddy frame ( FIG. 18 ), to the handlebar assembly ( FIG. 13 ). The handlebar assembly shall be constructed of tubular metal of sufficient size and strength, being corrosion resistant, and fabricated in a fashion as to facilitate the accompanying drawings. They will be fitted with handgrips, which reduce slippage, and increase the normal gripping capability. The break lever, which connects to the breaking system, ( FIG. 3 ), is attached to the handlebar assembly directly behind the handgrip. This makes it possible to operate the breaks while not having to move your hands off of the grips. 
         [0011]    The adjustable harness ( FIG. 5 ) is connected to the handlebar assembly ( FIG. 13 ), with swivels of sufficient size and strength, being corrosion resistant, and allowing normal movement of the adjustable harness. Normal movement being any position necessary by the operator of the vehicle to facilitate the expected normal usage of the Dive Caddy. The harness is worn by unlatching the chest strap on the front of the harness, sliding the left arm in between the harness shoulder pad on the left shoulder side, above the handlebar. Then slide the right arm into the opposite space on the right side so that both shoulder straps are resting evenly on the shoulders. Then buckle the chest strap. The adjustable harness assembly should be made of nylon webbing, and be fitted with corrosion resistant brackets where needed. This assembly reduces the fatigue on the arms of the diver while carrying the loaded cart. 
         [0012]    Added embodiments of this cart include several added features of the Dive Caddy for scuba divers. Some of these include different tire sizes, treads, and diameters allowing for the several types of terrain to be encountered by the diver. Another option is the electric motor already mentioned in the General Description of Embodiments. Yet another option is to make the cylinder storage brackets out of injected molded plastic, creating a certain level of flotation of the Dive Caddy, and adding to it&#39;s ability to traverse thru streams, be used as a floatation device, or keep it from sinking under extreme circumstances. 
     
    
     GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0013]    With the increase in popularity of scuba diving for sport, came an increase in the need for devices to transport all of the equipment necessary for one or more divers to an increasing number of dive sites. Typically, divers are limited to areas where they can drive to, in order to deliver the necessary equipment to the dive site. Many possibly good dive sites are overlooked because of the lack of ability to stage all of the necessary equipment for the divers in the immediate area easily. 
         [0014]    Although several other carts, and similar devices have been designed to assist in their effort, this cart adds several advantages that they don&#39;t. 
         [0015]    The Dive Caddy is designed to travel easily over sandy areas, as some of the other carts do. It is also able to travel easily up and down trail systems well, as it is equipped with Mountain bike style tires, and a similar breaking system for slowing the loaded cart going down hills. One option for the Dive Caddy will be an optional battery powered electric motor to assist in getting out of muddy areas, or traveling uphill. It also will work very well at Motels, Hotels, Dive shops with great distances to the boat, and on Ferry Boat systems, such as the San Juan Islands in Washington State, all of which are places of great difficulty to reach for the sport diver. 
         [0016]    An added feature of the Dive Caddy is the forward staging area where a diver is able to secure his or her assembled scuba unit and sit down on the provided seat, in front of the assembled unit, and don the unit. Under the bench seat is an adjustable leg that allows for changing the height of the seat for different sized divers. This makes donning your scuba unit much easier, and easier for your dive partner who will be assisting you. 
         [0017]    Divers typically carry one or two duffel bags with gear, which can be stored on the cargo net area behind the cylinder staging area, and over the tank storage area. 
         [0018]    Another feature of the Dive Caddy is the loading handles which allow two people, one on each side of the cart, to pick it up fully loaded, and place it in the back of a pickup truck, or other vehicle, and ratchet tie it down for transportation to the dive site. 
         [0019]    The Dive Caddy also has a small toolbox on board for maintenance and repair. 
         [0020]    Also, The dive Caddy has a harness system for the operator to help disperse the load of the weighted cart, and assist with controlling it while traveling on rough terrain. 
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       [0021]    
       FIG. 1A 
     
         [0022]      1  Depicts a preferred embodiment of wheels on a device with the express purpose of moving a vehicle loaded with scuba gear, or any gear, or materials, over land. 
         [0023]      2  Shows an assembled unit similar to a wheeled fork of a mountain bike, with an attached breaking system. This unit consists of one of two wheeled forks. Mounted separately, one on each side of the cart, welded together with aluminum, stainless steel, or a similar corrosion resistant piece of tubular metal, of sufficient size and strength to carry the weight and load of the cart, and also all structural stresses of usage. 
         [0024]      3  Depicts the breaking system attached to the wheeled fork. The breaks are of typical fashion and design, as found on most modern mountain bikes, and are readily available almost anywhere. This breaking system attaches to the wheeled fork, and an attached break cable runs down the frame, to the handgrip on the handlebar assembly. The break is activated by pulling in on the break handle on the handlebar grip, and is released by letting go of the break handle. 
         [0025]      4  Is showing the raised cargo net, that is hinged to the back of the vertical bracing frame, which lifts up to provide access to the cylinder storage area. Once tanks are secured in place, the cargo net is then lowered into place, and secured with an appropriate latching device. The cargo net is constructed of similar metal tubing as depicted in  FIG. 3 , as the basic framework, and nylon webbing woven in between the metal frame in both directions, to support the cargo itself 
         [0026]      5  Shows an adjustable harness that helps to redistribute the weight of the loaded cart. It takes part of the weight off of the person using the carts hands and arms, and puts it on their shoulders, in an effort to reduce fatigue. The harness is adjustable, and attaches to the handlebar assembly with swivels, that give it some mobility. The harness is also made from nylon for lightweight easy use. 
         [0027]      6  This is the scuba unit staging clamp and base assembly. This unit allows the diver to clamp his or her assembled scuba unit into a spring loaded clamp assembly, (the upper cylinder spring clamps), and seat it in a metal, round base, to keep it stationary. There are some products already on the market that are available, and could be incorporated into this function of the Dive Caddy easily. Also see ( FIG. 14 ). 
         [0028]      7  This shows the forward strut assembly. This unit provides stability when setting the cart down. It keeps it level when not in use. It also is adjustable to allow the diver different heights of the bench seat, when donning the assembled scuba unit. It is made of tubular metal as is expectable for all weight considerations that apply, and also has several predrilled holes in it&#39;s housing as to allow for the height adjustments. It also has a rubber pad on the (foot) to help keep the cart stationary while sitting still. 
         [0029]      8  This depicts the cylinder storage holding brackets. This is the bracket system that retains the scuba tanks in the lower cargo holding area. These brackets are to be made from sheet metal banding as determined, for strength and wear, and are reinforced with Rolled metal edges. All materials are to be of sufficient strength and durability as to provide satisfactory function ability. The reinforced metal-banded brackets are lined with rubber padding to protect the scuba cylinders. The brackets have a wing nut assembly on the top, for access to the cylinders. 
         [0030]      9  This is the tool storage area. This will provide storage for a small assortment of tools for maintenance of the Dive Caddy, and some minor adjustment, and repairs. It can be made out of injected molded plastic, or any method giving favorable results, and will have the option to be removable. 
         [0031]      10  This feature is showing the shock absorption system for the main frame of the Dive Caddy. It consists of a shock absorber of such type that can be found in use with mountain bikes, golf carts, or any other device where as the strength of the shock absorber found, will be sufficient as to provide the tension needed to an expectable working strength to be operational on the Dive Caddy. 
         [0032]    
       FIG. 1B 
     
         [0033]      11  This is the break cable running from the break mechanism on the wheel to the hand lever on the handlebar grip. There is one on each side, (each handlebar), running to the breaking mechanisms on each wheel. 
         [0034]      12  This shows the seat for the diver to sit on while donning the scuba unit. This seat is made of injected molded plastic, or any method giving favorable results, and will have the option of being removable. 
         [0035]      13  This is the handlebar assembly. It attaches to the main Dive Caddy frame, and to the adjustable harness ( FIG. 5 ). The handlebar assembly supports the break control levers, and the adjustable harness assembly. It also has handgrips to hold onto to handlebars more easily. 
         [0036]      14  This is the vertical bracing system for the upper cylinder spring clamps, which are used to hold the scuba unit in place while donning. These clamps are to be used in conjunction with the lower tank-staging base ( FIG. 6 ), as the tank staging base holds the cylinder in position horizontally, the upper cylinder spring clamps hold the cylinder in position vertically. 
         [0037]      15  These are the Dive Caddy&#39;s loading handles. They are designed so that two people, one on each side, can grab a handle with each hand, and load the loaded Dive Caddy into a second vehicle for transportation. Once the Dive Caddy is placed in the second vehicle, these handles can be used to ratchet tie the cart down securely. 
         [0038]      16  This depicts the Mainframe/handlebar connecting point. This connection utilizes a locking swivel device that allows the handlebar assembly to fold back around onto the main cart. This allows for added room when transporting, and also in storage mode. This locking swivel device may be built in a way as to use a butterfly nut, or similar device to lock the handlebars in either position. 
         [0039]      17  These are the scuba cylinders being held in place with the cylinder storage holding brackets ( FIG. 8 ). This is the normal position for the cylinders during transportation. A skid plate is in place to protect the cylinder valve assemblies from being struck from underneath the cart while in transport ( FIG. 19 ). 
         [0040]      18  This is the main Dive Caddy frame assembly. This unit is supported by the wheel frame assembly, and shocks, and is supporting the cylinder storage area. It also acts as the base for the scuba unit donning area ( FIG. 6 ) &amp; ( FIG. 12 ). 
         [0041]      19  This depicts the skid plates for the cylinder valve assemblies. These protect the valve assemblies while the cylinders are in transit mode.