Abstract:
A swing device and method of swinging a swing, by the person in the swing, including an arrangement adapted to transmit a downward arm force, from the person swinging to a forward and backward swinging motion. The device includes at least two hanging handles, length adjustable and guided which at its end has a means to grip by handle. Pulling on either handle at alternate times will deliver force to a force translation apparatus, which will redirect the energy from the handles into forces on the upper portion of the swing chains to pull the swing forward and backwards

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to playground swings, and especially swings configured for use by handicapped persons or others wanting to swing the seat with their hands. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Swings have been around for a long time and swings are used for recreational as well as medical rehab purposes, child care, and entertainment. Common types of swings include a hard or soft seat which is suspended between ropes or chains and hung from a device that supports the swing off the ground and are capable of carrying the loads of an individual sitting in the swing as well as the forces created when using the swing. The swing is typically supported with horizontal support parallel with the swing seat. Old and young alike use swings to help exercise as well as entertain themselves and swings can be used for other purposes also. Traditionally, to begin swinging, one would force their legs forward and their upper body backwards to change the center of gravity starting the swinging motion. Others begin swinging by pushing with their feet against the ground to move to start the process and then change the center of gravity by pulling themselves backwards and forward by tucking and extending their feet and putting their upper body forward and backwards. There are other miscellaneous means of swinging, even through the assistance of a second person. What is needed are new swing configurations and methods of swinging which can present real and significant benefits to young and old individuals as well as handicapped individuals. 
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
       [0003]    A swing design is provided including a seat which is soft and/or solid which would support an individual user suspended between two chains or ropes that are hung from a device of strength to support and hold the chains or ropes in place overhead. There is a device that is attached to the overhead support and attached to the two chains or ropes which supports two adjustable cables that come down to roughly shoulder height of the individual with stability similar to holding the traditional chains or ropes. If both handles are pulled upon, no action occurs and stability is increased, but when one handle is pulled the swing will move forward because of transposing the energy from the downward pull into a forward pull on the swing chains. The other handle will transpose its downward force to pull the swinging backwards. Pulling on the two handles alternatively, one chain and then the other, will induce movement of the user and the swing in a forward and backwards motion. In some implementations, slight rotation may be experienced in the swing seat from the forces induced, but overall the movement of the swing is forward and backwards, the same as traditional swinging. 
         [0004]    In another embodiment of the present invention, a method provides traditional swinging with the use of arms not requiring legs and/or swinging with the use of arms combined with leg motion in such a fashion that an individual could start swinging from a stopped condition with their arms only. In another embodiment, the swinging method may incorporate the use of legs as traditional swinging to deliver more energy making the swinging event easier to start and maintain. These and other features of the invention are further described below. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0005]    The preferred embodiments are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0006]      FIG. 1  is a view of the swing used in accordance with the embodiment of the swinging method of the present invention. 
           [0007]      FIG. 2  is a schematic side view of the basic swing apparatus showing the direction of force generated from the handles to the swing chains and ultimately the swing seat. 
           [0008]      FIG. 3  is a side elevation view of the torsional conversion bar and mount including cam. 
           [0009]      FIG. 4  is a side elevation view of the swing seat with chains, ropes and handles. 
           [0010]      FIG. 5  is an end view of the pulley guide including a pulley guide cover. 
           [0011]      FIG. 5A  depicts a side elevation view including the pulley guide cover. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0012]    The construction and use of preferred embodiments is shown in the Figures, the parts of which are listed below followed by a further description of how to make and use the invention.  FIG. 1  is a view of the swing used in accordance with the embodiment of the swinging method of the present invention. The perspective view of the swing mechanism includes the following components. 
       Item  1 . Handles 
       [0013]    Item  2 . Pull cables, ropes and chains
 
Item  3 . Pulley guide
 
       Item  4 . Swing bar 
       [0014]    Item  5 . Torsional conversion bar and mount
 
Item  6 . U-bolts for attachment
 
Item  7 . horizontal cross member
 
Item  8 . chains, ropes or cables
 
Item  9 . Swing seat
 
Item  10 . Pull cable guides
 
Item  11 . attachment point
 
         [0015]      FIG. 2  is a schematic side view of the basic swing apparatus showing the direction of force generated from the handles to the swing chains and ultimately the swing seat including the following components: 
       Item  1 : Handles 
       [0016]    Item  2 : Pull cables, ropes and chains
 
Item  3 : Pulley guides
 
Item  5 : Torsional conversion bar and mount
 
Item  7 : horizontal cross member
 
Item  8 : chains, ropes or cables
 
Item  9 : Swing seat
 
         [0017]      FIG. 3  is a side elevation view of the torsional conversion bar and mount including cam with the following components: 
         [0000]    Item  2 : Pull cable, ropes and chains
 
Item  3 : Pulley guide
 
Item  5 : Torsional conversion bar and mount
 
Item  7 : horizontal cross member
 
       Item  12 : Leverage cam 
       [0018]    Item  13 : Extension rod of full cable, ropes and chains 
         [0019]      FIG. 4  is a side elevation view of the swing seat with chains, ropes and handles including a foot stirrup with the following components: 
       Item  1 : Handles 
       [0020]    Item  2 : Pull cables, ropes and chains
 
Item  3 : Pulley guide
 
Item  8 : chains, ropes or cables
 
Item  9 : Swing seat
 
Item  14 : Foot stirrups
 
Item  15 : Handle extension cable
 
         [0021]      FIG. 5  is an end view of the pulley guide including a pulley guide cover with the following components: Item  3 : Pulley guide 
         [0000]    Item  16 : Pulley guide cover 
       Item  17 : Pulley pin 
       [0022]      FIG. 5A  Depicts a side elevation view including the pulley guide cover with the following components: 
         [0000]    Item  3 : Pulley guide
 
Item  16 : Pulley guide cover
 
       Item  17 : Pulley pin 
       [0023]    Referring generally to the figures as set forth above, the present inventor has created, through experimentation on a conventional swing, small scale models that were constructed and life size models a new and improved swing design and accompanying method of swinging through the utilization of force generated in a downward motion by the individual swinging. The swing is of the type described above in which a swing seat, Item  9 , is suspended between chains, ropes or cable, Item  8 , that are hung from a substantially strong horizontal cross member, Item  7 , that is stationary and attached to it a torsional conversion bar and mount, Item  5 , and chains, ropes or cable, Item  8 , which have pulleys, Item  3 , that are adjustable hanging down with handles, Item  1 , at the appropriate elevation for an individual swinging to grab to stabilize themselves and to be able to exert downward force on the handles, Item  1 . This downward force would then be converted in the torsional conversion bar and mount, Item  5 , to a forward and backwards force on a swing. Preferred devices incorporate a leverage cam, Item  12 , type device within the pulleys, shives, wheels, sprockets, universal joints, guides, bushings or other devices to improve leverage and change the pull cable, Item  2 , and/or leverage imposed on the device by the operator. 
         [0024]    In use, the swing should be installed in such a fashion to be away from obstruction in front and behind to make the execution of swinging complete and safe. The standard method of swinging on a swing by changing the center of gravity, pushing your upper body forward and your legs back and then at the lowest point altering this to where your legs are out in front and your upper body is back can assist, is not required to be used with the new swing. The new swing can be used to swing, where at no time does the person swinging&#39;s center of gravity have to be changed or the legs utilized in the effort for pushing off or changing weight distribution. Therefore, some individuals who are handicapped, limited or too young to understand the method can enjoy swinging with just the use of their hands, with improvements and benefits in the art of swinging on a swing which can be utilized with the new swing apparatus. An additional improvement is that the swinging motion can be initiated from a dead stop in the proper forward and backwards direction without the use of legs, assistance, pushing off the ground or articulating your body weight. That is, the user can pull with one arm on the handle, Item  1 , to the torsional conversion bar and mount, Item  5 , and being from initial stop to pull first forward and then backwards in a proper swinging motion without other forces. Another improvement on the swinging method described above is the ability to combine the traditional swinging motion, with the new swing, adding energy to the swinging process. This could help individuals swing higher and to overcome swings that are too long to transpose the center of gravity alteration method of traditional swinging. Lastly, it should be noted that because combining the new swing energy within this new method a certain level of competition and improvement may be made available in swinging. 
         [0025]    In construction, it should be understood that the pull cables chains, ropes or cable, can be constructed of rope, cable, chain, plastics and/or other materials that are reasonable strength to bear the forces applied by the target age of swing user. The handles, Item  1 , may be attached through a variety of means such as wire, steel, plastic to the pull cables, ropes and chains, Item  2 , that is transmitting the downward force. The handles, Item  1 , may be manufactured and/or supplied out of a variety of materials such as rope, steel, plastic, synthetics, composite materials, nylon, chains or wire. The seat, Item  9 , can be made of a variety of materials, shapes and sizes all in an effort to support the individual or multiple individuals that are being supported by the swing. The handles, Item  1 , can be a collar, a strap, a knob or pull device supporting the ability of the individual swinging for the swinger to support the ability to generate the downward force. The construction may be achieved with attachment of devices to the swing chains, ropes or cable, Item  11 , to accomplish direct attachment by steel bars and other devices of firm material such as wood or plastic that support the force to both lines and help to guide the operation. It can further be understood that ideally the handles are configured to have adjustable position, preferably by adjusting the length of the pull cables, which can be altered to ensure that the handles, Item  1 , are at an appropriate efficient position for the swinger to energize the device. 
         [0026]    In an alternative embodiment, the handles, Item  1 , are removed and an handle extension cable, Item  15 , is added down to the seat and under the seat with a foot stirrup, Item  14 , that an individual could place his feet in. The foot stirrups, Item  14 , would act like handles for your feet so that an individual could also generate the downward force required to energize the device. In another variation, handles, Item  1 , are used together with attached foot stirrups, Item  14 , as described in to support the use of hands and feet to energize the device. Other suitable variations may be made to accommodate persons with different types of handicaps. For example, the seat, Item  9 , may be constructed with restraints or securing devices to more safely hold individuals with limited balance or body control such as those having paralysis in one or more parts of the body, especially the upper body. A suitable restraint or safety device may be a bar which closes down over bucket seat, such as those employed commonly on baby swings. 
         [0027]    In yet another embodiment, whereas the torsional conversation bar is altered so that downward forces from both handles, Item  1 , together pulls the swing in one direction, therefore gravity as well as an individual changing their center of gravity in the swing seat would be the only forces in the opposite direction. 
         [0028]    Further, the invention may be provided as a retrofit or modification kit sold to go with an existing swingset, to modify the swingset as an aftermarket add-onn. Such kit includes all the depicted pieces not part of a normal swingset, and further includes attachment hardware and instructions for same. In such case, it is preferred but not required that the that the first and second guide pulleys be integrated with the torionsal conversion bar rather than separately attached to the swing set. 
         [0029]    Any use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., to refer to an element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one element over another, or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed. Rather, unless specifically stated otherwise, such ordinal terms are used merely as labels to distinguish one element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term). 
         [0030]    Further, as described herein, the various features have been provided in the context of various described embodiments, but may be used in other embodiments. The combinations of features described herein should not be interpreted to be limiting, and the features herein may be used in any working combination or sub-combination according to the invention. This description should therefore be interpreted as providing written support, under U.S. patent law and any know relevant foreign patent laws, for any working combination or some sub-combination of the features herein. 
         [0031]    The above described preferred embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but not to limit the scope of the invention. Various other embodiments and modifications to these preferred embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.