Abstract:
The interaction between a filling valve ( 28 ) on the filling device and an adapter valve on a bottle adapter has improved anesthetics filling features including radially inwardly directed bars ( 26 ), which engage (pass into) corresponding slots on the outlet pipe of the bottle adapter. The bars engaged in the slots actuate the adapter valve. The bars are provided on the inner wall of a filler neck ( 22 ).

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 of German Patent Application DE 10 2004 063 883.7 filed Dec. 21, 2004, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.  
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The present invention pertains to a filling system for an anesthetic evaporator.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003]     A filling system of the type mentioned has become known from U.S. Pat. No. 6,585,016 B1. To make it possible to fill liquid anesthetic into an anesthetic evaporator, a bottle adapter is necessary, which establishes the connection between the storage container for liquid anesthetic and the filling device at the anesthetic evaporator. A collet, which has two grooves for receiving an index collar arranged at the neck of the storage container, is provided at the bottle-side end of the bottle adapter. The index collar has an anesthetic-specific design, so that only the bottle adapter fitting the storage container can be screwed on the thread of the bottle.  
         [0004]     An anesthetic-specific coding in the form of two projections, which are arranged offset in relation to one another at an angle and which engage corresponding openings on the filler neck of the filling device, is likewise provided at the neck of the bottle adapter.  
         [0005]     The outlet pipe of the bottle adapter is closed by means of a spring-loaded adapter valve, so that no anesthetic vapor can escape into the environment. A corresponding filling valve is provided at the filling device. A stationary bar, whose length is selected to be such that the adapter valve can be opened when the adapter neck is introduced into the filler neck of the filling device, is located in the middle of the filler neck. The interaction between the bottle adapter and the filling device is designed such that the filling valve opens first and the adapter valve opens thereafter. Liquid anesthetic can then flow from the storage container into the tank of the anesthetic evaporator.  
         [0006]     The drawback of the prior-art filling system is that the stationary bar, with which the adapter valve is opened, and the filling valve are connected to one another as one assembly unit and can therefore mutually affect each other. In addition, the design of the valve is relatively complicated.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0007]     The basic object of the present invention is to simplify a filling system of the type mentioned in terms of its design and to improve the interaction between the filling valve and the adapter valve.  
         [0008]     According to the invention, a filling system is provided for an anesthetic evaporator. The filling system includes a bottle adapter for being connected to a storage container for liquid anesthetic. The bottle adapter has an adapter neck and an outlet pipe with a slot extending in a longitudinal direction of the bottle adapter. An adapter valve is provided on the outlet pipe of the bottle adapter. The adapter valve has an actuating surface with the adapter valve being brought from a closed position into an open position via the actuating surface. A first anesthetic-specific coding is provided on the adapter neck. A filling device for filling anesthetic at the anesthetic evaporator is provided having a filler neck for receiving the adapter neck. A filling valve is provided with a valve plate in the filling device, the valve plate being brought from a closed position into an open position by the outlet pipe of the bottle adapter. A second anesthetic-specific coding is provided on the filler neck, the second anesthetic-specific coding having a design corresponding to the first anesthetic-specific coding. A bar extends from the inner wall of the filler neck at a right angle to a direction of flow of the anesthetic, the bar engaging the slot to be caused to engage the actuating surface of the adapter valve by pressing the bottle adapter relative to the filling device.  
         [0009]     According to another aspect of the invention, a filling system is provided for an anesthetic evaporator. The filling system includes a bottle adapter having an adapter neck and an adapter pipe with a slot extending in the longitudinal direction. An adapter valve is provided on (connected to) the adapter pipe, the adapter valve being brought from a closed position into an open position via an actuating surface in the area of the slot. A filling device is provided on the anesthetic evaporator with a filler neck for receiving the adapter neck and with a filling valve. A bar is attached to the filler neck and extends radially toward a center thereof. The bar engages the slot and engages the actuating surface of the adapter valve.  
         [0010]     The advantage of the present invention is essentially that the opening mechanisms for the adapter valve and the filling valve are completely uncoupled. Instead of a centrally arranged, stationary bar, which is passed through the filling valve at the filling device, at least one stationary bar, which actuates the adapter valve via a laterally longitudinally extending slot or a plurality of slots at the outlet pipe of the bottle adapter, is arranged at the inner wall of the filler neck. It is thus possible to design especially the filling valve as a simple lifting valve, which is not compromised by additional functions. In addition, it is possible to cover the front side of the outlet pipe in order to prevent the adapter valve from being damaged. Due to the arrangement according to the present invention of a stationary bar, which is attached to the inner wall of the filler neck and points radially toward the center of the filler neck, only a longitudinally extending slot, which can be engaged by the bar in order to actuate the adapter valve, needs to be provided at the outlet pipe of the bottle adapter. The outlet pipe can thus have an especially robust design in order to protect the adapter valve against possible damage.  
         [0011]     The anesthetic-specific coding is advantageously designed as a polygon. For example, a hexagon may thus be selected as the polygon for the anesthetic halothane, a regular pentagon for enflurane, and a regular heptagon for isoflurane. Thus, no special preferred position is to be complied with for introducing the bottle adapter into the filling device, but the introduction position can be found by slightly rotating the bottle adapter in relation to the filling device. An outer polygon is located on the bottle adapter, and an inner polygon, into which the outer polygon can be introduced like a wrench, is arranged within the filler neck.  
         [0012]     It is especially advantageous to design the bar as a spoked wheel and to provide corresponding slots on the outlet pipe of the bottle adapter corresponding to the spoked wheel. The spoked wheel comprises individual bars, which are directed toward the center of the filler neck. As an alternative to the polygon or even in addition to the polygon, an anesthetic-specific coding can be embodied by selecting the number of bars in the spoked wheel or by selecting their angular positions in relation to one another. The fact that the valve piston of the adapter valve is lifted uniformly is also an advantage of a spoked wheel compared to an individual bar.  
         [0013]     Connecting the bottle adapter rigidly to the storage container for liquid anesthetics is also within the scope of the present invention.  
         [0014]     An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in the figure and will be explained in greater detail below. The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0015]     In the drawings:  
         [0016]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a bottle adapter;  
         [0017]      FIG. 2  is a longitudinal sectional view through the bottle adapter according to  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0018]      FIG. 3  is a perspective view of a filling device; and  
         [0019]      FIG. 4  is a longitudinal section through the filling device according to  FIG. 3 . 
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0020]     Referring to the drawings in particular,  FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a bottle adapter  1 , which has a collet  2  on its underside for being screwed onto a storage container for liquid anesthetic, not shown in greater detail in  FIG. 1 . On its bottle collar, the storage container has an anesthetic-specific index collar, which is introduced into receiving grooves  3  of the collet  2 . Thus, only a bottle adapter  1  that belongs to the anesthetic can be screwed onto the storage container. The screwing movement is facilitated by recessed grips  4  above the collet  2 . An adapter neck  5  with an O-ring  6  and with an outer polygon  7  for the anesthetic-specific coding as well as an outlet pipe  8  with radially extending slots  9  are located at the top end of the bottle adapter  1 . The top side  10  of the pipe is designed as a star  11 .  
         [0021]      FIG. 2  illustrates the longitudinal view of the bottle adapter  1  according to  FIG. 1 . Identical components are designated by the same reference numbers as in  FIG. 1 . A shut-off valve  12  with a valve piston  13 , a ring  14  on the top side of the valve piston  13  and with a valve spring  15 , which is pretensioned by means of a support plate  16  and presses the valve piston  13  against a sealing surface  131 , is located within the bottle adapter  1 . The support plate  16  is held within the bottle adapter  1  by a support cage  17 . A sealing washer  18 , which is in contact with the bottle neck of the storage container, not shown in the figures, is attached to the underside of the support cage  17 . The support plate  16  contains holes  19 , via which the exchange of gas and liquid takes place. The polygon  7  has an anesthetic-specific design, for example, a hexagon polygon  7  is designed in an anesthetic-specific manner, for example, a hexagon for halothane, a regular pentagon for enflurane, and a regular heptagon for isoflurane.  
         [0022]      FIG. 3  shows a perspective view of a filling device  20  for anesthetics at an anesthetic evaporator  21 . The filling device  20  has a filler neck  22  with a cylindrical sealing surface  23 , an inner lead-in bevel  24  on the upper part of the filler neck  22 , a spoked wheel  25  with radially inwardly pointing bars  26 , an inner polygon  27  for the anesthetic-specific coding, and a filling valve  28 .  
         [0023]      FIG. 4  shows the longitudinal section of the filling device  20 . Identical components are designated by the same reference numbers as in  FIG. 3 . The filling valve  28  comprises a valve plate  29  at a valve guide bar  30 , which is accommodated in a hole  31  of the evaporator housing  32  in such a way that it can perform lifting movements. The top side  33  of the valve plate  29  is pressed by means of a valve spring  34  against a sealing crater  35  of the filling valve  28 . A guide ring  36  is connected with the valve plate  29  and is displaceable together with the valve plate  29 .  
         [0024]     The filling system according to the present invention operates as follows:  
         [0025]     When the bottle adapter  1  is plugged into the filling device  20 , the O-ring  6  will first slide over the lead-in bevel  24  and will come into contact with the sealing surface  23  of the filler neck  22 . Later, the outer polygon  7  will engage the inner polygon  27  and the bottle adapter  1  will be centered in relation to the filling device  20  as a result. The bars  26  will then be located in the slots  9  of the outlet pipe  8  and the outlet pipe  8  will enter the area of the guide ring  36 .  
         [0026]     By pressing the bottle adapter  1 , the top side  10  of the pipe of the bottle adapter comes into contact with the top side  37  of the guide ring  36  and the filling valve  28  will open. The adapter valve  12  is still closed. If the pressure on the bottle adapter  1  is increased further, the valve plate  29  is displaced farther downward against the force of the valve spring  34  and the bars  26  will touch the ring  14  of the valve body  13 , as a result of which the adapter valve  12  will open. Anesthetic will now flow from the storage container via the holes  19  of the support plate  16  into the tank of the anesthetic evaporator, and, as in communicating vessels, gas will flow back from the tank into the storage container via the holes  19 .  
         [0027]     When the filling operation is finished, the adapter valve  12  will close first, so that residual quantities of anesthetic that may be present within the filler neck  22  can flow off into the tank of the anesthetic evaporator  21 . The filling valve  28  is then closed and the bottle adapter  1  can be removed from the filler neck  22 .  
         [0028]     While a specific embodiment of the invention has been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.