Abstract:
An electrical contact member for use with a rotary interface within a connector assembly is provided. The electrical contact member includes a lower portion adapted to receive an electrical wire; and a laterally deflectable upper portion connected to or formed integrally with the lower portion. The upper portion further includes a first lateral extension arm having a first contact point formed at the tip thereof and a second lateral extension arm having a second contact point formed at the tip thereof.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The described invention relates in general to electrical connectors and contacts used with electronic equipment, and more specifically to electrical contact members for use with rotary interfaces or other challenging interfaces found within certain connector assemblies. 
         [0002]    Certain electronic equipment such as surgical systems and devices frequently utilize connector assemblies for the purpose of connecting system or device components to one other. Depending on the design of the connector assembly and the various components thereof, establishing and maintaining reliable electrical connections may be challenging. Connector assemblies that include rotary interfaces or other uniquely shaped or configured mechanical or electrical interfaces may experience intermittent or inadequate electrical connections if the contacts used within the connector assembly must move or travel any significant distance within the assembly. While spring probes and other similar prior art devices may offer a partial or temporary solution, these device may ultimately prove to be inadequate for use in such connector assemblies. Thus, there is an ongoing need for a contact that offers consistent and reliable performance when incorporated into connector assemblies that include unique connection configurations or geometries. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The following provides a summary of exemplary embodiments of the present invention. This summary is not an extensive overview and is not intended to identify key or critical aspects or elements of the present invention or to delineate its scope. 
         [0004]    In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an electrical contact system for a rotary interface within a connector assembly is provided. This system includes: (a) a first connector assembly housing, wherein the first housing further includes first electrically conductive ring mounted therein and a second electrically conductive ring disposed within the first contact ring; (b) a second connector assembly housing connectable to the first housing, wherein the second housing is adapted to receive at least two electrical contact members; (c) a first substantially Y-shaped electrical contact member mounted within the second housing, wherein the first contact member includes a lower portion connected to or formed integrally with an upper portion, wherein the upper portion includes at least two contact points, and wherein each of the contact points makes physical and electrical contact with a portion of the first electrically conductive ring when the housing portions are connected to one another; and (d) a second substantially Y-shaped electrical contact member mounted within the second housing, wherein the second contact member includes a lower portion connected to or formed integrally an upper portion, wherein the upper portion includes at least two contact points, and wherein each of the contact points makes physical and electrical contact with a portion of the second electrically conductive ring when the first and second housings are connected to one another. 
         [0005]    In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, electrical contact members for use with a rotary interface within a connector assembly are provided. Each contact includes: (a) a lower portion; and (b) an upper portion connected to or formed integrally with the lower portion, wherein the upper portion further includes: (i) a first lateral extension arm having a first contact point formed at the tip thereof, and (ii) a second lateral extension arm having a second contact point formed at the tip thereof. 
         [0006]    In yet another aspect of this invention, a method for making electrical connections at a rotary interface within a connector assembly is provided. This method includes: (a) providing a first connector assembly housing, wherein the first housing further includes first electrically conductive ring mounted therein and a second electrically conductive ring disposed within the first contact ring; (b) providing a second connector assembly housing, wherein the second housing is adapted to be connected to the first housing, and wherein the second housing further includes: (i) a first substantially Y-shaped electrical contact member mounted within the second housing, wherein the first contact member includes a lower portion connected to or formed integrally with an upper portion, wherein the upper portion includes at least two contact points, and (ii) a second substantially Y-shaped electrical contact member mounted within the second housing, wherein the second contact member includes a lower portion connected to or formed integrally an upper portion, wherein the upper portion includes at least two contact points; and (c) connecting the second housing to the first housing such that each of the contact points on the first electrical contact makes physical and electrical contact with a portion of the first electrically conductive ring, and each of the contact points on the second electrical contact makes physical and electrical contact with a portion of the second electrically conductive ring. 
         [0007]    Additional features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading and understanding the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments. As will be appreciated by the skilled artisan, further embodiments of the invention are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and associated descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive in nature. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0008]    The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, schematically illustrate one or more exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the general description given above and detailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention, and wherein: 
           [0009]      FIG. 1  is a partially exploded view of an exemplary embodiment of an electrical contact system for a rotary interface within a connector assembly in accordance with the present invention showing the first and second contacts positioned within the second connector assembly housing. 
           [0010]      FIG. 2  is a partially exploded view of the system of  FIG. 1  showing the outer and inner contact rings positioned above the first and second contacts. 
           [0011]      FIG. 3  is a top view of the system of  FIG. 1  showing the first and second contacts positioned within the second connector assembly housing as well as the relative positions of the contact rings within the first connector assembly (bottom view). 
           [0012]      FIGS. 4   a - d  are top, top perspective, side, and front views of a first or outer electrical contact in accordance with the present invention showing the relative positions and geometries of the upper and lower portions of the contact. 
           [0013]      FIGS. 5   a - d  are top, top perspective, side, and front views of a second or inner electrical contact in accordance with the present invention showing the relative positions and geometries of the upper and lower portions of the contact. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0014]    Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are now described with reference to the Figures. Reference numerals are used throughout the detailed description to refer to the various elements and structures. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form for purposes of simplifying the description. Although the following detailed description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following embodiments of the invention are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention. 
         [0015]    The present invention relates to electrical connectors and contacts used with electronic equipment. A first general embodiment of this invention provides an electrical contact system for a rotary interface within a connector assembly; a second general embodiment of this invention provides electrical contact members for use with a rotary interface within a connector assembly; and a third general embodiment of this invention provides a method for making electrical connections at a rotary interface within a connector assembly. With reference now to the Figures, one or more specific embodiments of this invention shall be described in greater detail. 
         [0016]      FIGS. 1-4   a - d  and  5   a - d  provide various views of an exemplary embodiment of the system of the present invention and the electrical contact members of the present invention.  FIGS. 1 and 2  provide partially exploded perspective views of connector assembly  10 , which in this embodiment includes a rotary interface between connector assembly components. As best shown in  FIGS. 1-3 , first connector assembly housing  20 , which is the mating ring portion of connector assembly  10  includes a generally cylindrical body  22  having a centrally placed aperture  24 , through which a threaded component connector rod (not shown) typically passes. Contained within housing  20  are two electrical contact rings that are concentrically arranged relative to one another. Electrical wires are terminated to these contact rings. Inner contact ring  28  is disposed within outer contact ring  26  (see  FIGS. 2-3 ). Second connector assembly housing  40 , which is the contact portion of connector assembly  10 , includes crown  42 , central aperture  44 , outer contact slot  46 , inner contact slot  48 , stem  50  and pedestal  52 . First and second contacts  60  and  80  respectively, are inserted into contact slots  46  and  48  and make physical and electrical contact with (i.e., are seated onto) outer contact ring  26  and inner contact ring  28  respectively when housings  20  and  40  are connected to one another. 
         [0017]    With reference to  FIGS. 3 and 4   a - d,  first or outer contact  60  includes an upper portion  62  and a lower portion  72 . Upper portion  62  is positioned perpendicular to lower portion  72  and is set slightly forward from lower portion  72  due to the forward curvature of stem  74  (see  FIG. 4C ). Upper portion  62  includes a first contact point  64  which is formed at the end of curved arm  66  and a second contact point  70 , which is formed at the end of curved arm  68 . Contact points  64  and  70  each include a slightly rounded upper surface that makes direct contact with outer ring  26  when housings  20  and  40  are connected to one another. As best shown in  FIG. 4   d , the ends of curved arms  66  and  68  are twisted slightly forward relative to the transverse axis of upper portion  62 . This configuration provides a degree of biasing or spring-like behavior to upper portion  62 . As downward pressure is applied to contact points  64  and  70 , curved arms  66  and  68  flex slightly downward while still maintaining contact with outer ring  26 . When such pressure is decreased or removed, curved arms  66  and  68  “spring” back to their neutral position again while still maintaining direct physical contact with outer ring  26 . In this manner, first contact  60  permits a certain degree of travel between the components of the connector assembly while maintaining the integrity of the electrical interface therebetween. As best shown in  FIG. 3 , upper portion  62  is also curved (as viewed from above). This curvature combined with the twists in arms  66  and  68  create a deflection path for contact points  64  and  70  that follows the centerline of outer ring  26 , thereby permitting deflection in a generally circular pattern without the need for geometric features in upper portion  62  that match the geometry of outer ring  26 . As best shown in  FIG. 4D , base portion  76  includes contoured surfaces  77  and  78  which are retention features for retaining the contact within second connector assembly housing  40 . 
         [0018]    With reference to  FIGS. 3 and 5   a - d,  second or inner contact  80  includes an upper portion  82  and a lower portion  92 . Upper portion  82  is positioned perpendicular to lower portion  92  and is set slightly forward from lower portion  92  due to the forward curvature of stem  94  (see  FIG. 5C ). Upper portion  82  includes a first contact point  84  which is formed at the end of curved arm  86  and a second contact point  90 , which is formed at the end of curved arm  88 . Contact points  84  and  90  each include a slightly rounded upper surface that makes direct contact with inner ring  28  when housings  20  and  40  are connected to one another. As best shown in  FIG. 5   d , the ends of curved arms  86  and  88  are twisted slightly forward relative to the transverse axis of upper portion  82 . This configuration provides a degree of biasing or spring-like behavior to upper portion  82 . As downward pressure is applied to contact points  84  and  90 , curved arms  86  and  88  flex slightly downward while still maintaining contact with inner ring  28 . When such pressure is decreased or removed, curved arms  86  and  88  “spring” back to their neutral position again while still maintaining direct physical contact with inner ring  28 . In this manner, second contact  80  permits a certain degree of travel between the components of the connector assembly while maintaining the integrity of the electrical interface therebetween. As best shown in  FIG. 3 , upper portion  82  is also curved (as viewed from above). This curvature combined with the twists in arms  86  and  88  create a deflection path for contact points  84  and  90  that follows the centerline of inner ring  28 , thereby permitting deflection in a generally circular pattern without the need for geometric features in upper portion  82  that match the geometry of inner ring  28 . As best shown in  FIG. 5D , base portion  96  includes contoured surfaces  97  and  98  which are retention features for retaining the contact within second connector assembly housing  40 . As shown in  FIGS. 4D and 5D , base  76  is typically wider than base  96 . 
         [0019]    In one exemplary application, the spring-loaded Y-shaped electrical contacts of the present invention may be used to connect a handle or base portion to a functional or operative portion used for medical or surgical procedures. Systems of this nature typically include a mating ring connector that must make sufficient electrical contact with another connector that is axially aligned with the mating ring connector. The Y-shaped contacts of this invention can accommodate a relatively large amount of variation in the distance between the two connectors in the direction perpendicular to the axis and allow for rotation between connectors while still maintaining consistent electrical connection therebetween. The upper portions of each Y-shaped contact deflect to allow the contact points on the ends of the upper portions to follow the shaping of the mating ring regardless of the amount of deflection. In one example, electrical contact is maintained when the deflection experienced by the contact is 0.050 inches and the mating ring is only 0.014 inches wide. The described “twist” in each contact member facilitates maintaining the electrical contact. 
         [0020]    While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of exemplary embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in certain detail, it is not the intention of the Applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to any of the specific details, representative devices and methods, and/or illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of the applicant&#39;s general inventive concept.