Abstract:
A wire and cable handling apparatus that is intended to provide the ability to draw long, and sometimes large, bundles of wire or cable while maintaining the safety of the user while providing an ergonomically correct pulling height and direction.

Description:
[0001]     This application is a Divisional of U.S. Utility Application No. 10/408714 filed Apr. 7, 2003.  
         [0002]     Be it known that I, Scott Giroux, a resident of White Lake, State of Michigan, a citizen of the United States of America have invented a new and useful device that is a 
        WIRE AND CABLE HANDLING APPARATUS which is described in this specification.        
 
         [0004]     The invention disclosed and claimed herein deals with a wire and cable handling apparatus that is intended to provide the ability to draw long, and sometimes large, bundles of wire or cable while maintaining the safety of the user. The device of the invention provides an ergonomically correct pulling height and direction. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0005]     There are several prior art disclosures dealing with wire and cable guides and the like. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,272,721, which issued Dec. 20, 1955 to Pinkerton, describes a conductor wire guide that inserts into the interior of a wall mounted electrical box, that is used to pull wire from a conduit. The object of the device is to allow a vertical pull on the wire without having to move the wire over the edge of the conduit and damage the conduit.  
         [0006]     U.S. Pat. No. 3,291,449, which issued on Dec. 13, 1966 to Hughes, deals with a cable puller that is a device that is situated over conduit such that the cable is pulled out of the conduit vertically. The cable is then directed right back down to the base of the device where it is wound around a take up drum. This device does not have any means with which to mount the device to stabilize it and furthermore, it would not seem to be necessary in view of the fact that the pull on the cable is not horizontal, or near horizontal, which would require such a stabilizing device.  
         [0007]     In U.S. Pat. No. 4,033,551, that issued Jul. 5, 1977 to Lindstrom, there is disclosed a novel device that has the capability of pulling cable out of an underground cable conduit. The device is mount on the side of a house, and the cable is pulled vertically, and then directed downwardly to a take up pulley. This device does not have a base mount, and it is not deemed that it is necessary as the cable is directed downwardly, not horizontally.  
         [0008]     U.S. Pat. No. 4,451,615 that issued on Sep. 17, 1985 to King deals with a guide roller for feeding electrical wire into conduit. The device consists of a bar roller that is affixed to the inside wall of an electrical wall box over which the wire is drawn.  
         [0009]     In another device, Patterson, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,801,127 that issued Jan. 31, 1989 deals with a handle operated wire puller that is essentially a frame that allows the wire to be drawn vertically and moved by the used of a draw handle mounted on the frame.  
         [0010]     U.S. Pat. No. 6,340,271 that issued on Jan. 22, 2002 to Carlson, et al., dealw with a conduit cable feeding sheave. The invention deals with a pulley mounted in a yoke and attached to a sleeve. The sleeve is intended to fit down over an already existing conduit and be adjustable on such conduit.  
         [0011]     Finally, the applicant is aware of U.S. Pat. No. 6,431,524, which issued on Aug. 13, 2002 to Weber in which a wire or cable pulling apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus is comprised of a combination of a standing upright pedestal and a base supporting the pedestal. However, the base is not configured to be mounted for stabilizing purposes and therefore does not provide the support that is characteristic of the device of the instant invention. Further, the device of Weber operates on a different principle than the device of the instant invention.  
       THE INVENTION  
       [0012]     The invention disclosed and claimed herein deals with a wire and cable handling apparatus that is intended to provide the ability to draw long, and sometimes large, bundles of wire or cable during construction.  
         [0013]     With more specificity, the invention deals with a cable and wire handling apparatus comprising in combination a base member having a top surface, an enlarged center opening through it, and having at least two additional openings through it to receive bolts or other similar fasteners.  
         [0014]     There is also a stanchion having a near end and a distal end wherein the stanchion is surmounted on the top surface of the base member at its distal end. There is a yoke mounted on the near end of the stanchion that has two parallel spaced-apart walls.  
         [0015]     Each of the walls has a front edge and a top edge, wherein each wall has an opening through it located near the front edge and top edge of each wall, respectively, to receive a shaft between the walls.  
         [0016]     There is a freewheeling pulley rotatably mounted on the shaft and the shaft has one or more devices for retaining the shaft in the openings. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0017]      FIG. 1  is a full, broken, side view of a device of this invention mounted on a concrete tower.  
         [0018]      FIG. 2  is a full broken, front view of the device of this invention.  
         [0019]      FIG. 3  is a view of the top part of a stanchion of this invention showing a detail of the yoke mounted on the stanchion.  
         [0020]      FIG. 4  is a full bottom view of the base member of this invention.  
         [0021]      FIG. 5  is a full front view of a device of this invention showing the centered hollow stanchion of this invention in place of the two-legged stanchion of  FIG. 2 . 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0022]     Turning now to the Figures, and with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , there is shown a cable and wire handling apparatus  1 , preferably manufactured from metal, that is a combination of a base member  2 , a stanchion  3 , having a distal end  5  (in  FIG. 1 , the bottom end) and a near end  8  (in  FIG. 1 , the top end), the stanchion  3  preferably comprising two legs  4  (see  FIG. 2 ), that are preferably fixedly attached to the base member  2  at the bottom end  5 . Also shown are a yoke  6 , comprised to two walls  7  and  7 ′, that are fixedly attached to the top end  8  of the stanchion  3 . Also shown is the cable or wire  23  that is also shown in phantom in the concrete tower  16 , leading into the common channel or conduit (not shown) below the concrete tower  16 .  
         [0023]     Supported in the yoke  6  is a shaft  9 , upon which is situated a pulley  10 . The pulley  10  is rotatably mounted on the shaft  9  such that is free-wheeling. The shaft  9  is supported by its insertion in two openings  13  and  13 ′ (see  FIG. 3 , wherein  13 ′ is not shown) in the yoke  6 , near the front edge  11  and the top edge  12 , of each wall  7  and  7 ′.  
         [0024]     The shaft  9  is retained in the openings  13  and  13 ′ by a device  14  such as a cotter pin, or the like. The shaft  9  can be rotatable or can be fixed with the pulley  10  rotating about the shaft  9 . Further, as shown, the shaft  9  is, but it is not so limited, to a round bolt, that has a hexagonal head  15  ( FIG. 2 ), with the opposite end of the shaft  9  having the cotter pin through an opening (not shown) through the shaft. It is within the scope of this invention to provide a shaft  9  that is threaded on one end such that a nut can be used to hold the shaft  9  in place, yet allow the shaft  9  to freely rotate about the shaft  9 , if desired.  
         [0025]     Shown as  17  is a brace that connects from legs  4  for support and stabilization of the stanchion  3  (there are two such braces  17  shown in  FIG. 2 ). The number of braces  17  is not critical and there can any reasonable number, or the brace  17  can be a full or partial back panel.  
         [0026]     The length of the legs  4  or the center hollow post  22  ( FIG. 5 ) is dependent on the type of cable or wire that needs to be pulled therethrough. It is desired that the stanchion  3  be at the level of about a man&#39;s waist to mid-chest in height, that is, about 36 to 54 inches from the ground or outlet that the cable or wire is being pulled from, in that, such a height is the most desirable to enable one to manually pull on the cable or wire to move it over the pulley  10  and from the outlet without injury to the back and legs.  
         [0027]     In  FIG. 1 , the apparatus  1  is shown mounted on a concrete tower  16 , much like the towers that support electrical poles in a parking lot lighting scheme. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the base member  2  is affixed to the concrete tower  16 , and is shown in  FIG. 1 , this is accomplished by the use of bolts  18  (shown in phantom in  FIG. 1 ) that are embedded in the concrete tower  16 , generally as the concrete tower  16  is fabricated. The apparatus  1  is situated on the concrete tower  16  by placing the base member  2  down over the bolts  18 , and then the base member  2 , and hence the apparatus  1  of this invention, is secured to the concrete tower  16  using fastening devices  20  such as in this case, nuts that are screwed onto the bolts  18  to prevent movement of the apparatus  1  when in use. The openings  21  ( FIG. 4 ) are used to allow the base member  2  to be placed down on the concrete tower  16 , as the bolts  18  pass through openings  21 .  
         [0028]     The base member  2  should have at least two such openings  21 , and it is better to have three or more such openings  21 . Most preferred, is four or more such openings  21  with the understanding that the openings  21  may be circular, or most preferred, they should be oval or elongated such that it is easy to position the base member  2  thereupon.  
         [0029]     The base member  2  is shown in  FIG. 4 , which is a full bottom view of the base member  2  showing the center opening  19  and the securing openings  21 . The center opening  19  can have any configuration such as round, square, elongated, rectangular, but most preferred is a circular opening, in which the edges of the opening are slightly rounded or beveled such that they will allow the movement of cable or wire over them without excessive abrasion or tearing.  
         [0030]      FIG. 5  is a full, broken frontal view of an apparatus of this invention wherein the stanchion  3  is a single hollow post.  
         [0031]     In use, the workman places the apparatus  1  on the concrete tower  16 , inserts a guide and draw wire through the center opening  19 , and on into the common channel or conduit and until it is possible to attach the draw/guide wire to the wire or cable to be pulled through the conduit, and then the guide wire is looped over the pulley  10 , and the wire, and eventually the desired cable or wire is pulled by hand (manually), or is hooked to an iron horse or other mechanical pulling device, and the cable or wire is pulled to the top of the stanchion  3 . Any other cable or wire that is desired to be pulled to the same outlet is then pulled. Thereafter, the apparatus  1  is removed and is moved to the next concrete tower that is to be electrified.  
         [0032]     It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the apparatus of this invention should essentially be manufactured from metal. It is especially useful to provide a strong metal such as steel or cast iron for the base member  2 , the stanchion  3 , and the yoke  6 . The pulley  10 , shaft  9 , and fastening devices may be manufactured from lighter metals such as aluminum and the like, but it is preferred that the entire device be manufactured from a stronger metal as indicated just supra.  
         [0033]     The device of this invention has the advantage that it is capable of being substantially fixed to the concrete tower or other support for the electrical equipment and is therefore not moveable under stress of use, and allows the smooth movement of the desired cable or wire to the outside of the concrete tower or similar outlet. In addition, the apparatus of this invention is ergonomically correct in terms of pulling the cable or wire without undue stress on the person pulling the cable in view of the fact that the pulley is up at the level that allows a straight pull on the cable or wire without having to bend over, or pull upwardly. Furthermore, the device of this invention allows the smooth movement and enhanced movement of the cable or wire owing to the fact that the centered opening in the base member, along with the freewheeling pulley allows for a reduction in friction that is associated with pulling many feet of such cable or wire. Such a configuration allows one to use the device of this invention by using a motorized vehicle or iron mule to pull cable and wire, without the device falling or moving.