Abstract:
A shooting target comprising a target body having a front skin having a front face; a backing; an interior cavity; one or more fluid carriers adjacent the front skin and carrying colored fluid. Upon penetration of the front skin and the one or more fluid carriers, colored fluid is emitted from the one or more fluid carriers and onto the front face.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/522,805 filed Aug. 12, 2011. This application is incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND  
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    This invention relates, in general, to shooting targets, and, in particular, to realistic training targets to help with improving marksmanship. 
         [0004]    2. Related Art 
         [0005]    Shooting targets developed in the past have generally been two-dimensional targets. A problem with two-dimensional shooting targets is that they do not sufficiently simulate a life-like, three-dimensional target situation. Another problem with shooting targets in the past is that when they are hit with projectiles, the shooting targets do not simulate the response of a life-like shooting target. These problems make it more difficult to improve markmanship when practicing with shooting targets. The more realistic the target is, the better training a shooter can have, thus the importance of the “bleeding” aspect of these targets. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    Accordingly, an aspect of the invention involves a life-like, reactive shooting target that simulates “bleeding” when hit with a projectile for a more realistic shooting experience to help with improving marksmanship. 
         [0007]    Another aspect of the invention involves a shooting target comprising a target body having a front skin having a front face; a backing; an interior cavity; one or more fluid carriers adjacent the front skin and carrying colored fluid. Upon penetration of the front skin and the one or more fluid carriers, colored fluid is emitted from the one or more fluid carriers and onto the front face. 
         [0008]    One or more implementations of the aspect of the invention described immediately above includes one or more of the following: the front face of the shooting target is made of a plastic material; the front face of the shooting target is made of a material from the group consisting of PVC, PETG, Styrene, paper, and gelatin; the outer skin is in a configuration from the group consisting of a human form, a zombie form, a monster form, an animal profile, a round shape, a square shape, and a flat shape; the outer skin includes an inner surface and the one or more fluid carriers are in contact with the inner surface of the outer skin; the one or more fluid carriers are at least one of square, rectangular, round, and oval; the one or more fluid carriers include one or more colored paint carriers; the one or more colored paint carriers are a member from the group consisting of paint capsules, paint packets, and paint balls; the interior cavity includes a filler; the filler is foam that encases the one or more fluid carriers; the foam is two-part closed-cell spray-on foam in a 0.40-1.50 lb density; and/or the backing is a light-weight material member from the group consisting of paper, plastic, cardboard, and wood. 
         [0009]    An additional aspect of the invention involves a method of using the above shooting targeting comprising receiving a projectile with the outer skin so that the projectile penetrates the outer skin and forms a hole in the outer skin; receiving a projectile with the one or more fluid carriers so that the projectile penetrates the one or more fluid carriers and forms a hole in the one or more fluid carriers corresponding to and adjacent the hole in the outer skin, causing colored fluid to flow out of the hole on the outer skin and flow along the outer skin; and receiving a projectile with the backing so that the projectile penetrates the backing, exits the shooting target through the backing and forms a hole in the backing. 
         [0010]    In an implementation of the aspect of the invention described immediately above wherein the interior cavity includes a filler, the method further comprises receiving a projectile with the filler so that the projectile penetrates the filler and forms a hole in the filler. 
         [0011]    A further aspect of the invention involves a method of manufacturing a shooting target comprising forming a front skin made of at least one of a semi-rigid clear PVC, PETG, and plastic, the front skin having an interior cavity and a front face; painting a life-like appearance on the front face; and adding one or more colored fluid carriers to the interior cavity adjacent to the front skin; sealing the one or more colored fluid carriers in the interior cavity with a backing. 
         [0012]    One or more implementations of the aspect of the invention described immediately above includes one or more of the following: back filling the interior cavity with a filler after adding the one or more colored fluid carriers and before sealing the one or more fluid carriers in the interior cavity; and/or the front skin is at least one of thermoformed, injection molded, and a flat sheet cut to size. 
         [0013]    Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0014]    The details of the present invention, both as to its structure and operation, may be gleaned in part by study of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which: 
           [0015]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of an embodiment of a life-like, reactive shooting target that simulates “bleeding” when hit with a projectile. 
           [0016]      FIG. 2  is a simple cross-sectional view of an embodiment of shooting target. 
           [0017]      FIG. 3  is a simple cross-sectional view of another embodiment of shooting target. 
           [0018]      FIG. 4  is a simple cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of shooting target. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0019]    With reference to  FIGS. 1-4 , a shooting target  100  constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is a life-like, reactive shooting target that simulates “bleeding” when hit with a projectile for a more realistic shooting experience to help with improving marksmanship. 
         [0020]    The shooting target  100  includes a shooting target mannequin body  110  with an outer skin/shell  120 , a backing  130 , an interior cavity  140 , one or more fluid (e.g., paint) carriers  150 , and filler  160 . 
         [0021]    The outer skin/shell  120  is on a front face  170  of the shooting target  100  and is a plastic material. In an exemplary, embodiment, the outer skin/shell  120  is made of 0.035-0.125″ thick PVC, PETG, Styrene, paper, or gelatin product. In one or more embodiments, the outer skin/shell  120  is made in the shape of, but not limited to, a human form, an animal profile, a round shape, a square shape, and/or a flat shape/target. In one or more embodiments, the skin  120  is, but not limited to, thermoformed, injection molded, and/or is a flat sheet cut to size. 
         [0022]    The one or more paint carriers  150  are placed in the interior cavity  140 , along (and in contact with) an inner surface  180  of the outer skin/shell  120 . In one or more embodiments, the one or more paint carriers  150  are a shape including, but not limited to, square, rectangular, round, and/or oval. In one or more embodiments of the paint carrier(s)  150 , the paint carrier(s)  150  include colored paint in a plastic packet (e.g., akin to a ketchup packet). Because the one or more paint carriers  150  are disposed in the interior cavity  140 , along (and in contact with) an inner surface  180  of the outer skin/shell  120 , when the projectile penetrates the target  100  (projectile penetrates outer skin/shell  120  and paint carrier(s)  150 ), the colored paint, which may have the appearance of blood, will spin out onto the front of the skin  120 . The one or more paint carriers  150  (e.g., paint capsules, paint packets) lie behind the outer skin  120  in a suitcase-type holding fixture to hold everything together. 
         [0023]    In an exemplary embodiment, the filler  160  is two-part (A+B) spray-on foam that is applied behind the one or more paint carriers  150 . Two-part closed-cell spray-in/on foam, in a 0.40-1.50 lb density, is applied behind the one or more paint carriers  150  (e.g., similar to packaging foam used in industrial applications). The foam encases the paint carriers  150  (e.g., paint capsules, paint packets) while adhering the skin  120  to everything. The foam provides two main functions: a) holds the paint carriers  150  firmly against outer skin/shell  120 , pushing the paint out of the front of the target  100 , and b) holds the backing  130  and skin  120  all together onto the target  100 , acting as a glue. 
         [0024]    The backing  130  is applied to a back/rear of the target  100  during foam expansion and curing. The backing  130  is made of a light-weight material, allowing the bullet to pass easily there through. The backing  130  is made from, but not by way of limitation, paper, plastic, cardboard, and or wood. The backing  130  holds the filler  160  (e.g., foam) securely to the front of the target  100  creating a seal for the back. 
         [0025]    In use, when a projectile (e.g., shot by a firearm, BB gun, Airsoft gun, bow) penetrates the target  100 , the outer skin  120  receives and is penetrated by the projectile to form a hole in the outer skin  120 . An adjacent paint carrier  150  is penetrated by the projectile to form a hole in the carrier  150  corresponding to and adjacent the hole in the outer skin, causing paint to flow out of the holes on drip down the front face  170  of the target  100 . The colored paint preferably has the appearance of blood oozing out of the holes and down the front face  170  of the target  100 . The filler  160  is penetrated by the projectile to form a hole in the filler  160 . Further, the backing  130  is penetrated by the projectile to form a hole in the backing  130  and exit a rear side of the target  100 . 
         [0026]    An exemplary method of manufacturing the bleeding mannequin tactical target  100  will now be described. A life size, life-like dimensional mannequin body  110  is made from a front skin  120  including a semi-rigid 0.25-0.055″ clear PVC, PETG or similar clear plastic; then painted on the inside or outside to look life-like. One or more paint carriers  150  in the form of a layer of small balls filled with paint (i.e., paint balls) are layered in the interior cavity  140 , along (and in contact with) the inner surface  180  of the outer skin/shell  120 . Then, the interior cavity  140  is back-filled with filler  160  in the form of 1 lb. biodegradable 2-part foam. The rear/back of the target  100  is sealed with backing  130 . The bleeding mannequin tactical target  100  is then placed on the ground, a base, hung on a board, or otherwise uprighted. 
         [0027]    While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architectural or other configuration for the disclosure, which is done to aid in understanding the features and functionality that can be included in the disclosure. The invention is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but the desired features can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Indeed, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art how alternative functional, logical or physical partitioning and configurations can be implemented to implement the desired features of the present disclosure. 
         [0028]    Although the disclosure is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features, aspects and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead can be applied, alone or in various combinations, to one or more of the other embodiments of the disclosure, whether or not such embodiments are described and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments. 
         [0029]    Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term “including” should be read as meaning “including, without limitation” or the like; the term “example” is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; the terms “a” or “an” should be read as meaning “at least one,” “one or more” or the like; and adjectives such as “conventional,” “traditional,” “normal,” “standard,” “known” and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future. Likewise, where this document refers to technologies that would be apparent or known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such technologies encompass those apparent or known to the skilled artisan now or at any time in the future. 
         [0030]    The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent. 
         [0031]    While illustrative embodiments of the invention are disclosed herein, it will be appreciated that numerous modifications and other embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art. Features of the embodiments described herein, can be combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged to generate other embodiments. Therefore, it will be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and embodiments that come within the spirit and scope of the present invention.