Abstract:
A tool for removal of emergency brake cables from engagement with the vehicle includes a handle, coaxial shafts extending in opposite directions from the cylindrical handle with angled extensions connected to the shafts and tubular members attached to the extreme ends of each of the shafts aligned coaxially and sized so as to permit engagement with and compression of locking fingers associated with snap fasteners.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     In a principal aspect the present invention relates to a mechanic&#39;s tool which is useful for removal of the parking brake cable from a vehicle for repair or replacement. 
     Mechanical brakes such as parking brakes operate by means of a mechanical cable which feeds from the passenger or driver compartment of a vehicle through the wall of the passenger compartment to an intermediate housing located under the vehicle. At this location, the single cable connects through mechanical means into two separate cables which feed to each rear brake through the appropriate brake-backing plate. In certain circumstances, it becomes appropriate or necessary to repair or replace one or more of these cables, or to otherwise adjust the components which are connected to these cables. In such circumstances, removal of the cables from their connection with the brake-backing plate or any of the other housings may become necessary. Detaching the cables from the brake-backing plate or any of the other housings can be very difficult in many circumstances. This results in part because the attachment to the brake-backing plate or other housings is usually in a position which is not highly accessible. Further, the attachments are typically affected by means of flexible spring arms which are locked into place or designed to engage against the various housing walls to preclude easy removal. Thus, there is developed a need for a tool which would facilitate the removal of such fastening mechanisms so as to permit easy removal of any of the parking brake cables. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Briefly, the present invention comprises a manual tool which includes a central cylindrical body with a center line axis and a steel shaft projecting from each end along the center line axis. Each steel shaft includes a first extension which lies on the center line axis of the cylindrical handle and an outer end extension which is formed at an angle with the first extension. Tubular members welded to the outside end of the second or end extensions are adapted to fit easily over the flexible fingers of a fastener which retains or connects the parking brake cable to a wall of the vehicle. 
     Thus, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved tool which permits and facilitates removal of a parking brake cable. 
     The further object of the invention is to provide a tool for disconnecting the parking brake cable connection which is rugged, economical, and which is designed to fit into cramped or crowded or restricted areas. 
     Yet another object of the invention is to provide a tool for removal of parking brake cable connections which is adapted for utilization with connections of various size and construction. 
     These and other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In the detailed description which follows, reference will be made to the drawing comprised of the following figures: 
     FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a typical parking brake cable assembly; 
     FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a typical parking brake cable and connection therefore and incorporating the tool of the invention to effect removal of the parking brake cable connection; and 
     FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the tool of FIG. 1. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     FIG. 1 depicts a typical parking brake cable assembly which retains a cable 12 in a wall or plate 10 of a vehicle body or chassis. The cable 12 is guided or fitted through a tubular fitting 15 having oppositely extending tubular sections 17, 19 separated by a collar or flange 21. Section 17 is crimped over a vinyl jacket 23 and steel housing 25 which guides the cable 12. Section 19 projects in the opposite direction from section 17 through opening 16 and includes an annular spring 18 having projecting spring fingers 20. A rubber washer 25 fits against wall 10 to insure tight retention of the fitting 15 by fingers 20 and thus maintenance of cable 12 in wall 10. A spiral compression spring 27 fits over cable 12 between section 19 and collar 29 at the end of cable 12. Removal of the cable 12 and fitting 15 from engagement with the wall 10 and, more particularly, compression of the fingers 20 to permit removal of fitting 15 is effected by the tool of the invention. 
     Specifically, tool 30 includes a generally cylindrical handle 32 which has a center line axis 34. A first steel shaft 36 projects axially along the center line axis 34 from the handle 32 and comprises a first extension 38 and an integral, connected, second extension 40. The second or end extension 40 is about one fourth of the length of the first or inner extension 38. The first extension 38 is about one half (1/2) the length of the handle 32. The extensions 38 and 40 form an included obtuse angle in the range of about 120 to 170° with each other. In a preferred embodiment, the angle between axis 34 and extension 40 is about 120°±10°. 
     A first cylindrical tubular section or member 44 is attached to the outside of the extension 40. The tubular section 44 includes a center line axis 46 which intersects the center line axis 34 of the handle 32. Tubular member 44 has an internal diameter, d 1 , which is approximately equal to the external diameter of the spring 18. Thus, when the tubular member 44 is placed over the spring 18 and section 19 and flexible fingers 20, the fingers 20 are compressed thereby enabling the cable 12 and the assembly associated with the backing plate 14 to be removed from the opening 16 in wall 10 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2. 
     Extending from the opposite end of the handle 32 is a second shaft 50 which includes a first extension 52 and an end or second integral, connected extension 54. First and second extensions 52, 54 also form an included obtuse angle of 110° to about 170°. The members or sections 52 and 54 define an obtuse angle therebetween substantially equal to the obtuse angle 42. A second tubular member 56 is attached to the end extension 54. The tubular member 56 has a center line axis 58. The tubular section 56 is also hollow or has a throughbore adapted to fit over a series of flexible fingers associated with a cable retaining snap fastener. However, the diameter, d 2 , of the tubular member 56 is distinct from that of the tubular member 44 to thereby accommodate different size snap fasteners of backing plate holders. The center line axes 46 and 58 are generally parallel to one another as are the end extensions 40 and 54. The axis 34 also intersects the axis 58 and the three axes 46, 34, 58 are all coplanar in the preferred embodiment. 
     FIG. 1 illustrates the manner by which the tubular member 44 may be fitted over cable 12 and spring 13, which surrounds the cable 12, so as to engage and flex the fingers 20. The described construction is especially useful in situations where parts are not easily accessible and facilitate appropriate alignment of the tool to permit easy access and utility with respect to brake cables regardless of the housing and backing plate construction that is used. 
     Various modifications may be made to the tool without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, while there has been described a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is limited only by the following claims and their equivalents.