Abstract:
A universal anchor for a vehicle, comprising: a magnet being fixedly secured to an anchor portion defining an opening; a flux deflector movably mounted to the anchor for movement in a range defined by a first position and a second position, the flux deflector effectively blocking said opening when said flux deflector is in said first position; a magnet fixedly secured to the anchor; a sensing switch configured to detect the magnetic field of the magnet, wherein the magnetic field is increased as the flux deflector moves from the first position towards the second position, the sensing switch providing a detectable signal when the magnetic field is increased.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application is related to commonly owned and assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, attorney docket no. DP-310000, entitled: “APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF A LATCHING DEVICE” filed contemporaneously with this application. The contents of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD  
       [0002]     This application relates to sensors, and in particular, a sensing apparatus for an anchoring device in a vehicle.  
       BACKGROUND  
       [0003]     Universal anchors or anchor points are provided in vehicles. These universal anchors are located throughout the vehicle to provide an anchoring point for a tethering device or latching device that is secured to a child seat at one end and has a securement mechanism for engaging the anchor at the other end.  
         [0004]     Airbag modules or supplemental inflatable restraint systems have become common in vehicles. An airbag module typically comprises an inflatable cushion and an inflator within a housing. The module is installed in a desired position within the vehicle, such as the steering wheel, the dashboard, the seat, the A-pillar, and other locations. The inflatable cushion is stored in a folded position within the housing in fluid communication with the inflator. In response to an activation event or occurrence, a sensor or sensing device employing a control algorithm provides a signal for activating the inflator. The inflator then provides a supply of inflating gas to the cushion deploying it from the housing.  
         [0005]     Controllers and/or the control algorithms used with inflatable restraint systems receive multiple inputs from multiple sensors wherein deployment of the inflatable restraint may partially depend on information supplied by such sensors.  
       SUMMARY  
       [0006]     A method and apparatus for providing a signal to a control module indicating whether a latching device is secured to a universal anchor point.  
         [0007]     A universal anchor for a vehicle, comprising: a magnet being fixedly secured to an anchor portion defining an opening; a flux deflector movably mounted to the anchor for movement in a range defined by a first position and a second position, the flux deflector effectively blocking said opening when said flux deflector is in said first position; a magnet fixedly secured to the anchor; a sensing switch configured to detect the magnetic field of the magnet, wherein the magnetic field is increased as the flux deflector moves from the first position towards the second position, the sensing switch providing a detectable signal when the magnetic field is increased.  
         [0008]     A detection device for a universal anchor of a vehicle, comprising: a movable member being movably mounted within an opening defined by the anchor, the movable member being capable of movement within a range defined by a first position and a second position, wherein the opening is effectively blocked by the movable member when the movable member is in the first position, the movable member further comprising an actuating end and a detection end; a magnet disposed on the detection end of the movable member; a sensing device for detecting the magnetic field of the magnet, wherein the sensing device provides a signal indicative of the position of the movable member.  
         [0009]     A detection device for a universal anchor of a vehicle, comprising: a movable member being movably mounted within an opening defined by the anchor, the movable member being capable of movement within a range defined by a first position and a second position, wherein the opening is effectively blocked by the movable member when the movable member is in the first position, the movable member further comprising an actuating end and a detection end; a magnet disposed on the detection end of the movable member; a sensing device for detecting the magnetic field of the magnet, wherein the sensing device provides a signal indicative of the position of the movable member.  
         [0010]     The above-described and other features and advantages of the present invention will be appreciated and understood by those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, drawings, and appended claims. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0011]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a universal anchor with a detecting device of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention secured thereto;  
         [0012]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a universal anchor with a detecting device of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention secured thereto and a hook of a child seat secured to the universal anchor;  
         [0013]      FIG. 3  illustrates the flux lines of a magnet when the detecting device is in the position illustrated by  FIG. 1 ;  
         [0014]      FIG. 4  illustrates the flux lines of a magnet when the detecting device is in the position illustrated by  FIG. 2 ;  
         [0015]      FIG. 5  is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the present invention; and  
         [0016]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a universal anchor with a detecting device of another alternative embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS  
       [0017]     Disclosed herein is an apparatus, which is secured to a portion of a universal anchor. The apparatus comprises a movable member which must be moved in order to allow a latching device or member to be secured to the anchor. The movement of the movable member deflects the magnetic flux in the vicinity of the Hall effect or magneto-resistor MR device secured to the anchor. The change in magnetic flux is detected by a sensing switch or assembly disposed proximate to the magnet. The sensing assembly provides a signal indicative of movement of the movable member to a controller. Thus, a sensing system is provided to indicate whether a latching device has been secured to the anchor. In an exemplary embodiment, the sensing system provides an indication to a system controller of the vehicle in which the anchor is installed.  
         [0018]     The sensing system includes a magnetic sensing device (e.g., Hall-effect, MR), a magnet, and a rotating flux deflector (ferrous material). The magnet produces a magnetic field (North to South) that is detected by the magnetic sensing device. In the unlatched state, the proximity of the flux concentrator produces an unbalanced flux of magnetic lines through the top and bottom of the magnet. The number of magnetic lines going out of the top side, where the flux deflector is located, is significantly higher than the number of lines on the bottom side when the flux deflector is in the position illustrated in  FIG. 1 .  
         [0019]     When the child restraint hook is engaged into the housing anchor the flux deflector is displaced increasing the gap between the magnet and flux deflector. The produced gap is large enough to prevent the flux deflector from affecting significantly the field surrounding the magnet. Thus, a “balanced” state of magnetic flux lines is achieved when the flux deflector is in this position. In this position, the magnetic field lines will go through the top and bottom sides of the magnet. The sensing device detects this change in magnetic flux. The flux change detected by the magnetic sensing device on each state can be transformed to a voltage or current signal and transmitted to the vehicle airbag system to determine whether the airbag should be activated or not.  
         [0020]     The sensing system is installed in a housing secured to an anchor positioned for engaging a hook. The housing is locked onto the anchor such as a passenger seat lower anchor or directly to the bar where the lower anchors are fixed.  
         [0021]     Referring now to  FIG. 1 , an anchoring device  10  with the detecting device of an exemplary embodiment is illustrated. Of course, many other configurations of anchoring device  10  are contemplated in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention.  
         [0022]     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , anchoring device  10  comprises an anchor  12  configured to provide an opening  14  that is used to allow an engagement device to engage a portion of anchor  12 . In an exemplary embodiment, anchor  12  is manufactured out of a durable material such as steel.  
         [0023]     A detection device  16  is secured to anchor  12 . Detection device  16  comprises a flux deflector  18  pivotally mounted to anchor  12 . In an exemplary embodiment, flux deflector  18  comprises a planar shape and effectively covers or fills opening  14  when flux deflector  18  is in a first position illustrated in  FIG. 1 . An example of a flux deflector contemplated for use with exemplary embodiments of the present invention is found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled “MAGNETOSENSITIVE LATCH ENGAGEMENT DETECTOR FOR A MECHANICAL FASTENING SYSTEM”, attorney docket number DP-308187, filed on May 14, 2003. The contents of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Of course, other types of flux deflectors are contemplated for use in the various embodiments of the present invention. The flux deflector  18  is constructed out of a ferrous material which, when brought in close proximity to a magnet  20 , reduces the magnetic flux generated by magnet  20  secured to anchor  12 . In particular, the magnetic flux generated by magnet  20  is diverted by the flux deflector when it is in the position illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The position illustrated in  FIG. 1  corresponds to no latching mechanism being secured to anchor  12 .  
         [0024]     For example, and referring now to  FIG. 3 , the magnetic field lines of magnet  20  are illustrated by the arrows wherein the detectable magnetic flux generated by magnet  20  is affected by flux deflector  18  being in close proximity to magnet  20 . Referring back now to  FIG. 1 , a sensing switch or sensing assembly  22  is secured to anchor  12  in close proximity to magnet  20 . The sensing switch is configured to detect the change of the magnetic flux generated by magnet  20 .  
         [0025]     In an exemplary embodiment, sensing assembly or switch  22  is configured and positioned to detect changes in the magnetic flux of magnet  20 , which are affected by the movement of flux deflector  18 . Accordingly, sensing assembly or switch  22  is configured to provide a signal indicative of movement of flux deflector, which corresponds to the change in the magnetic flux of magnet  20 , which relates to the securement of a latching mechanism to anchor  12 .  
         [0026]     In an exemplary embodiment, sensing assembly or switch  22  comprises a magnetosensitive device such as Hall effect device  24  and complimentary circuit, which in an exemplary embodiment is encased in a plastic housing or other equivalent means for over-molding and encasing the circuit. Magnetosensitive devices, such as Hall effect devices, magnetoresistors and anisotropic magnetoresistors provide electrical responses related to the proximity and direction of a magnetic field, respectively. An example of one such device is found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,404,102.  
         [0027]     Hall effect sensors are known to individuals skilled in the related arts and provide a voltage or current output ratio as the poles of a magnet or magnets are moved with respect to the sensor. Of course, other sensing devices including optical or equivalents thereof for sensing movement of an object are contemplated to be used in lieu of a Hall effect sensor.  
         [0028]     In accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the magnetoresistor (MR) of sensing assembly or switch  22  is biased with a magnetic field and electrically excited, by a current or voltage source. A magnetic (i.e., ferromagnetic) object moving relative, to the MR, produces a varying magnetic flux density through the MR, which, in turn, varies the resistance of the MR. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, an electronic circuit drives the magnetosensitive device, wherein a first level of output is registered from the magnetosensitive device responsive to the flux deflector being in close proximity to the magnetosensitive device. Since the signal output of the magnetosensitive device is responsive to the magnetic flux passing therethrough, the electronic circuit registers a second output signal from the magnetosensitive device when the flux deflector is moved away from the magnetosensitive device.  
         [0029]     In accordance with exemplary embodiments, a magnetosensitive device, for example a Hall effect device or a magnetoresistor, is located to detect the magnetic field of a magnet wherein a magnetic field having a first flux density is established at the device corresponding to a first position of the flux deflector, which causes the magnetosensitive device to have a first electrical response, via an appropriate electronic circuit for driving the magnetosensitive device.  
         [0030]     An electronic circuit provides excitation of the MR and provides an output signal. A controlled excitation current source delivers a current which flows through the MR to develop a voltage drop across the MR with respect to ground potential.  
         [0031]     Sensing assembly  22  is fixedly secured to the anchor such that movement of flux deflector in a range defined by a first position ( FIG. 1 ) and a second position ( FIG. 2 ), causes magnet  20  to produce a magnetic field which is detected by the Hall effect device, which remains stationary.  
         [0032]     Flux deflector  18  also comprises a contact end  26  and flux deflection end  28 . In an exemplary embodiment contact end  26  makes contact with a latching device  30  as it is being secured to anchor  12  and flux deflection end  28  is in close proximity to magnet  20 . Contact end  26  is configured to be in close proximity with a portion of anchor  12  such that opening  14  is substantially closed or blocked by flux deflector  18  when flux deflector  18  is in a first position corresponding to anchor device not have a latching mechanism secured thereto. For example, the position illustrated in  FIG. 1 . In order to maintain flux deflector  18  at the position illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a biasing member or spring  32  is configured and positioned to bias or maintain flux deflector  18  in the position illustrated in  FIG. 1  by providing a biasing force in the direction of arrow  34 .  
         [0033]     In an alternative embodiment and in order to maintain the flux deflector  18  in the position illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a stopping member  36  protrudes from anchor  12 . As an alternative, anchor  12  and opening  14  are configured such that the flux deflector  18  will not pass completely through opening  14  as it is biased in the direction of arrow  34 . Accordingly, and as flux deflector  18  moves in the range defined by the first position (e.g.,  FIG. 1 ) and the second position (e.g.,  FIG. 3 ), the magnetic field of magnet  20  increases and is detected by the Hall effect device, wherein the detected magnetic field is converted to an electrical signal either in the form of voltage or current. The signal is then outputted on a cable  38  for receipt by a controller  40 , which controls the deployment of an airbag module  42 .  
         [0034]     As illustrated in  FIGS. 1-4 , the Hall effect device will sense the strength of the magnetic field of the magnet, and depending on the strength of the magnetic field, the Hall effect device will generate an electric signal to determine the position of flux deflector  18 .  
         [0035]     Alternatively, and referring now to  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the device can be configured such that the flux deflector  18  and the magnet  20  can be integrated into one component by attaching the magnet at the flux deflection end  28  of the flux deflector. The sensing device  24  is then configured to provide an output signal when the magnet moves away from the sensing device (e.g.,  FIG. 6 ). In either embodiment, the signal is received by an algorithm of the system controller in a vehicle having the anchoring device  16  installed therein.  
         [0036]     In yet another alternative embodiment, either the movable member or the flux deflector is configured to have a channel  44  proximate to the actuating end. The channel providing a means for guiding the latching device as it is secured to the anchor.  
         [0037]     An exemplary use for the signal generated by the detection device is to provide an airbag suppression signal to an airbag module controller or supplemental restraint controller in order to determine whether or not to suppress any related devices such as hyper-tensioners, airbag modules, or seat belt pre-tensioners, etc. An example of such a device is a microcontroller of a sensing and diagnostic module for use with an airbag module, which will suppress the air bag and in one embodiment provide a signal to an indicator light to indicate that the air bag has been suppressed. In an exemplary embodiment the indicator light is located in a position within the vehicle compartment that is easily viewed by the operator and/or occupants of the same. For example, one such location of the indicator light is on the vehicle dashboard. In addition, the microcontroller may also provide an audible tone or voice response, indicating that the air bag has been suppressed.  
         [0038]     The signal generated by the sensing assembly is propagated through a cable  38  secured to the circuit or other means of data transmission RF, optical ect. to the controller. In addition, other connections for the Hall effect device and related circuit are provided by cable  38 .  
         [0039]     It is also contemplated that the latching device will be fixedly secured to a child seat at one end while engaging the anchor device at the other end.  
         [0040]     Accordingly, and through usage of any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the detection device provides a means for providing an output signal indicative of whether a latching device of any type of hook or connection means is engaged or latched upon the anchor. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment the latching device is secured to a child seat at one end and the anchor at the other end wherein movement of the movable member causes a signal to be generated and the signal is employed in a control algorithm.  
         [0041]     In an alternative embodiment, it is contemplated that the detection device may be configured to be used with a seat belt anchor to provide a signal indicative of a seat belt latch being secured thereto.  
         [0042]     While the invention has been described with reference to one or more exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.