Abstract:
A clamping joint and a method for producing such a joint for interconnection of a clamping lock with at least one wire, which is insertable therein, and which clamping lock after compression during plastic deformation in a clamping tool seizes and arrests the wire in the sleeve. A least one locking member is embedded in the wire and connected to the lock, under clamping of the wire against the clamping lock.

Description:
This application is a 371 of PCT/SE97/01274 filed on Jul. 14, 1997. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention refers to a clamping joint for interconnection of a clamping lock with at least one wire, which is insertable therein, and which clamping lock after compression under plastic deformation in a clamping tool seizes and arrests the wire in the lock. Furthermore the invention refers to a method for producing such a clamping joint. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Clamping joints of the above described type are mostly used for interconnection of two steel wire parts, e.g. for forming a loop or the like. Nowadays ropes of steel and natural/synthetical fibres are often used, and an example of such a combined wire is a steel wire having easily seizable synthetic fibres. As examples of possible applications can be mentioned manropes, safety ropes, protective nets, playing implements, fishing tools, stage implements, tools for sports and leisure time, etcetera. 
     TECHNICAL PROBLEM 
     Joints for this purpose are known and incorporate usually two parts, which are clamped together by means of screws. An essential drawback in the above described joint is that the compression of the sleeve is difficult to make in a controlled manner, thus that the method always results in a correct interconnection without risk for sliding. A small mutual sliding between two ropes may for instance result in that the mesh size of a protective net is altered, thus that it will not fulfill its protective function. Each joint must therefore be carefully tested in respect of strength. In such joints that is low and non-uniform. 
     PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION 
     The purpose of the present invention is to provide a clamping joint, which in spite of use of inexpensive structural materials, gives possibility of providing correct interconnections between a clamping lock and one or more wires in a reproductive manner, and which interconnections have a high tensile strength. Furthermore the clamping lock can be positioned with a high degree of accuracy on the wire/wires and be effectively arrested in this position. 
     THE SOLUTION 
     These tasks have been solved in that at least one locking member under clamping of the wire against the clamping lock is embedded in the wire and connected to the clamping lock. 
     The method according to the invention is characterized therein that prior to the compression, at least one locking member is introduced through an opening in the lock and is pressed or screwed into the wire, whereupon the sleeve is subjected to said compression, whereby the material of the lock flows into and adapts itself to the shape of the wire and at least partially to the locking member. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Hereinafter the invention will be described in some embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     FIG. 1 shows a clamping lock, partly in section, for production of a X-shaped clamping joint in accordance with the invention, for interconnection of two wires positioned cross-wise. 
     FIG. 2 shows the clamping joint according to FIG. 1 ready for clamping, and 
     FIG. 3 shows the clamping joint according to FIG. 2 after finished clamping. 
     FIG. 4 shows the clamping joint according to FIG. 3 in a front view. 
     FIGS. 5 and 6 show partly in section a modified clamping lock for interconnection of two wires and the clamping jaws for effecting the clamping operation. 
     FIG. 7 shows a section along the line VII—VII in FIG. 5, 
     FIG. 8 shows a clamping joint in side view, for parallel interconnection of two wires. 
     FIG. 9 shows a clamping joint for interconnection of five wires. 
     FIG. 10 shows a section through a T-shaped clamping joint during the clamping operation. 
     FIG. 11 shows a modified T-joint. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     The clamping lock  11  shown in FIGS. 1-3 is used for forming a clamping joint for crosswise or X-shaped interconnection of two wires  10 . The clamping lock  11  is shaped as a cylinder through which extends two transverse holes  12 , displaced 90° relative to each other. These holes are spaced apart from each other by means of an intermediate wall portion  13 . The clamping joint incorporates also two locking members  14 , which are designed as conventional screws with tip  15  and head  16 . At each end the lock  11  is provided with a coaxial bore  17  adapted to receive the associated screw  14  and a recess  18  for receiving the screw head  16 . 
     The wire  10  can for instance consist of a combined wire of steel and soft easily seizable fibres. The lock  11  can be produces from extruded aluminum, which corresponds to the highest demands for plastic ductility during clamping. 
     FIG. 2 shows the clamping lock according to FIG. 1, ready for clamping by means of not shown clamping jaws. Introduction of the wires  10  into the bores  12  is facilitated by the chamfers  21 . The screws  14  are tightened through the different wires  10 , entirely up to the intermediate wall  13 , whereby a space is left between each screw head  16  and its associated recess  18 . 
     FIG. 3 shows the clamping joint after finished clamping. The arrows  19  show the main directions of the clamping, whereby the lines  20  show the original longitudinal measure of the clamping lock  11 . During the clamping operation of the material of the lock has been subjected to plastic deformation and it thereby has adapted itself on one hand to the form space of the clamping jaws and on the other hand to the shape of the wire  10  and of the screws  14  in the form space, Thus under compression of the wire the lock material will form itself to the surface structure of the wire, at the same time as the screws  14  are driven into the intermediate wall  13 . Thereby the lock material will flow into the thread grooves of the screws, at one hand at the tips  15  and at the other hand at the bores  17 , and will form a firm connection on both sides of each wire  10  with the screws  14 , which are manufactured from a harder material, e.g. stainless steel, which is not subjected to plastic deformation. The screws can of course also be screwed entirely into their bores before the clamping operation is started. 
     By means of the above described clamping joint is obtained an absolute mutual arrestment of the wires, which means that the factor, which is dimensioning for the strength is represented by the cross sectional area of the lock. Consequently it is simple to obtain a standardized strength in every separate clamping joint. The combination as described above gives a clamping joint having very low weight and compact dimensions in relation to the maximum load and this at low cost. 
     At the embodiment according to FIGS. 5-7 both end portions of the clamping lock  11  are designed tapering, i.e. they have the shape of a frustum of a cone, and are intended to be compressed by clamping jaws  22  having corresponding tapering form spaces  23 . In the clamping jaws is furthermore provided grooves  24  intended to receive a portion of the wire  10 . In the manner is obtained a radial as well as an axial compression of the clamping lock  11 . The axial compression results in that the locking member  14 —the screw—, which can extend through both wires  10 , is upset, which renders it impossible to untighten it again. The screw can be so long, that it also will be anchored in the end portion of the sleeve after it has been screwed through the wire or the wires. 
     FIG. 8 shows a variant of the clamping joint, which is used for locking two wires  10  extending in parallel. FIG. 9 shows still another variant, wherein the clamping joint encompasses five wires  10 . In this case there is used two screws of different lengths, one of which extends through two wires, whereas the other screw extends through three wires. 
     The clamping lock according to FIG. 10 is a so called T-joint, where one end of a wire  10  has been interconnected with a lateral wire  10  in the manner described above, i.e. the claiming joint incorporates two different parts  11  and  24  arranged at an angle of 90° to each other. The locking of the two wires is preferably effected with a common locking member  14 , which as been screwed first through the transverse wire, in order thereupon to each axially into the end portion of the other wire via a bore in the intermediate wall  13 . 
     The length of the locking member  14  is so dimensioned that it extends along a substantial part of the total length of the lock  24 . The compression is effected by means of split clamping jaws  22   a  and  22   b,  which compress the axial locking part, whereas the clamping jaw  22  with the tapering shaped from space  23  at the same time compresses the other locking part of the clamping lock. 
     The embodiment according to FIG. 11 differs from the one shown in FIG. 10 in that the sleeve portion  11  is not subjected to any compression. The arresting of the wire  10  extending through the sleeve  11  is effected by means of a locking member  14 , which can be designed in different manners, e.g. with a cylindrical or tapering shape over a substantial part of its length. It might also be advantageous that the shank of the locking member is tapering and the very locking screw cylindrical. possible within the scope of the accompanying claims. The wires  10  may for instance be of different thickness, the bore  12  can be made as an oblong hole for receiving two wires side by side, and it is also possible to provide more than one locking member for each wire. It is also quite within the scope of the invention to combine structural details from different embodiments.