Abstract:
Provided is a combustion gas bleeding probe, which is elongated in lifetime and improved in chlorine removing ability and so on. The combustion gas bleeding probe ( 1 ) comprises a cold gas discharge means having a plurality of discharge ports ( 2   b ) for discharging cold gases (C) substantially perpendicularly of the suction direction (S) of a combustion gas (G) and toward the center of the combustion gas flow. A vector (A), which is composed of momentum vectors (MVs) of the cold gas (C) discharged individually from the plural discharge ports, has a vertically downward component. This vertically downward component of the synthesized vector is made the larger, as the angle between the suction direction of the combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas before sucked by the probe becomes the closer to a right angle. The vertically downward component of the synthesized vector is made the smaller, as the suction direction of the combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas before sucked by the probe become the closer to parallel. Two to six discharge ports can be arranged in a plane normal to the sucking direction of the combustion gas by the probe.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    The present application claims priority to International Application No. PCT/JP2009/054148 filed on Mar. 5, 2009, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-065667 filed on Mar. 14, 2008. 
     
    
     STATEMENT RE: FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT 
       [0002]    Not Applicable 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    1. Technical Field of the Invention 
         [0004]    The present invention relates to a combustion gas bleeding probe and a method for running the probe, and more particularly to a combustion gas bleeding probe and a method for running the probe used for, for instance, a cement kiln chlorine bypass facility that bleeds a kiln exhaust gas passage running from an end of the cement kiln to a bottom cyclone, of a part of combustion gas to remove chlorine. 
         [0005]    2. Description of the Related Art 
         [0006]    It is noticed that chlorine, sulfur, alkali and the like cause troubles such as preheater clogging in cement manufacturing facility, and especially chlorine exerts the most harmful effect, so that a cement kiln chlorine bypass system that bleeds a section near an inlet hood of a part of combustion gas to remove chlorine is used. And, the quantity of chlorine carried into a cement kiln increases with the increase in the amount of practical use of chlorine-content recycled resources in recent years, so that augmenting capability of the chlorine bypass facility becomes inescapable. 
         [0007]    In the chlorine bypass facility, in order to extract a part of combustion gas from a section near an entrance hood, a probe is mounted so as to protrude near the entrance hood and an extracted gas disposal equipment is installed in a rear stage of this probe. Since a head of the probe is exposed to a high temperature circumstance at approximately 1000□ near the entrance hood, steel casting with a high degree of heat resistance needs to be used for the head, or it is necessary to cool the head with a cooling air taken in from the outer side of the entrance hood to protect the probe. 
         [0008]    Further, since volatile components such as chlorine in a kiln exhaust gas are condensed to a fine powder portion of bypass dust by carrying out rapid cooling to approximately 450° or less with the probe, a classification means such as a cyclone is arranged to a gas extraction and discharge equipment in the rear stage, and bypass dust is classified into coarse powder dust with low volatile component concentration and fine powder dust with high volatile component concentration, and the coarse powder dust is returned to a kiln system, and only fine powder dust is discharged out of the system through the chlorine bypass facility to reduce the quantity of the bypass dust. Therefore, it is required to carry out rapid cooling of the kiln exhaust gas in the probe from this point also. 
         [0009]    From the above-mentioned point of view, in Patent document 1 is described a combustion gas bleeding probe comprising: an inner tube in which a hot gas flows; an outer tube surrounding the inner tube; cold gas discharge ports drilled in the inner tube; and a cold gas feeding means for feeing a cold gas between the inner tube and the outer tube and for discharging cold gases from the discharge ports in directions substantially perpendicularly of a suction direction of a hot combustion gas and toward the center of the combustion gas. 
         [0010]    Patent document 1: International Patent Publication WO2005/050114 Pamphlet 
         [0011]    However, although in case that a cross flow cooling type probe with high chlorine removing capability such as the combustion gas bleeding probe described in Patent document 1 is used, in accordance with a condition where the probe is installed, such as an angle of the probe installed, a combustion gas to be sucked and dust contained in the combustion gas unevenly flow in the probe or a secondary mixing cooler, which induces abrasion of the probe and uneven gas temperature distribution in the probe, causing short lifetime and deteriorated performance of the probe. 
         [0012]    In addition, in order to prevent the abrasion of the probe and the uneven distribution of the gas temperature in the probe, abrasion prevention plates or uneven flow prevention plates were installed, but effects as expected could not been obtained. 
         [0013]    The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems in conventional arts and the object thereof is to elongate lifetime of the combustion gas bleeding probe and improve performance such as chlorine removing ability thereof. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0014]    To achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a combustion gas bleeding probe comprising a cold gases discharge means having a plurality of discharge ports for discharging cold gases substantially perpendicularly of a suction direction of a combustion gas and toward a center of the combustion gas flow, and the probe is characterized in that a vector, which is composed of momentum vectors of the cold gas discharged individually from the plurality of discharge ports, has a vertically downward component. 
         [0015]    With the present invention, the probe is constructed such that a vector, which is composed of momentum vectors of the cold gas discharged individually from the plurality of discharge ports, has a vertically downward component, so that a cold gas can be supplied in accordance with a degree of uneven flows of a combustion gas and dusts, which allows the uneven flow of the dusts and collision of the dusts to components of the probe to be suppressed to the minimum and also allows the uneven distribution of the gas temperature in the probe to be reduced, resulting in elongated lifetime and improved performance of the probe. 
         [0016]    It is possible to construct the above combustion gas bleeding probe such that the vertically downward component of the synthesized vector is made the larger, as an angle between the suction direction of the combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas before sucked by the probe become the closer to a right angle, and the vertically downward component of the synthesized vector is made the smaller, as the suction direction of the combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas before sucked by the probe become the closer to parallel. Since the position of the gravity center of a velocity distribution of the combustion gas shifts the larger from the physical center of the probe, as the angle between the suction direction of the combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas before sucked by the probe becomes the closer to a right angle, positions of the discharge ports can appropriately be adjusted in accordance with a magnitude of the shift in gravity center. 
         [0017]    In the above combustion gas bleeding probe, the discharge ports can be arranged at two to six spots in a plane normal to the sucking direction of the combustion gas by the probe, and 10% or more to 50% or less of cold gas of total cold gas amount is discharged from each discharge port. With this, cold gases are evenly discharged to the overall area of the probe, which effectively reduces the uneven distribution of gas temperature in the probe and so on. In this connection, the position of each discharge port can be determined through simulation of cooling condition of the combustion gas (temperature distribution in the probe), and the quantity of cold gas discharged from each discharge port is preferably be adjusted from measurement results of the temperature distribution. 
         [0018]    In the combustion gas bleeding probe described above, the discharge ports may be arranged at two spots in a plane normal to the sucking direction of the combustion gas by the probe, and each of the discharge ports arranged at two spots can be arranged at a position shifted toward the gravity center of the velocity distribution of the combustion gas from the physical center of the probe. In addition, in this combustion gas bleeding probe, a maximum displacement of each discharge port may be 30% of the inner diameter of the probe. When a displacement more than 30% of the inner diameter is given, from viewpoint of the physical center of the probe, the amount of cold gas to a direction opposite to a direction of gravity center of the velocity distribution of the combustion gas may be insufficient, it is preferable to determine the optimum value of the displacement in relation to setting of outlet temperatures of the probe through simulation and others. 
         [0019]    Further, the present invention relates to a method for running each of the above-mentioned combustion gas bleeding probes, and the method is characterized by comprising the steps of: measuring temperature distribution in the probe after discharging the cold gas, and discharging more cold gas from the discharge port whose surrounding temperature is the highest. With this, the amount of cold gas from the discharge port can be adjusted in accordance with the temperature near the discharge port, which allows uneven distributions of gas temperature in the probe to effectively be suppressed. 
         [0020]    In the above method for the running combustion gas bleeding probe, discharging velocity of the cold gas discharged from each of the discharge ports may be adjusted 5 m/s or more to 100 m/s or less. When the discharging velocity is below 5 m/s, the cold gas discharged does not reach a central portion of the probe, which cannot effectively suppress uneven distributions of gas temperature in the probe and the like, and when the discharging velocity exceeds 100 m/s, there is undesirably a fear of disturbing smooth suction of the combustion gas through the probe. 
         [0021]    As described above, with the present invention, it is possible to provide a combustion gas bleeding probe, and a method for running the probe realizing elongated lifetime of the probe and improved performance such as chlorine removing ability thereof. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0022]    The present invention will be more apparent from the ensuring description with reference to the drawings, wherein: 
           [0023]      FIG. 1  is a partially fragmented cross-sectional view showing a combustion gas bleeding probe according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0024]      FIG. 2  is a drawing showing simulation results of temperature distribution in the combustion gas bleeding probe; 
           [0025]      FIG. 3  is a partially fragmented cross-sectional view showing a combustion gas bleeding probe according to another embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0026]      FIG. 4  is a diagrammatical view for explaining examples of arrangements of discharge ports of the combustion gas bleeding probe according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0027]    Next, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to drawings. 
         [0028]      FIG. 1(   a ) shows a combustion gas bleeding probe (hereinafter abbreviated as “probe”) according to an embodiment of the present invention, and this probe  1  is provided with a cylindrical inner tube  2 ; a cylindrical outer tube  3  surrounding the inner tube  2 ; a ring-shaped end plate  6 , fixed to an end of the outer tube  3 , as a plate member; a cooling air passage  8  formed between the inner tube  2  and the outer tube  3 ; a primary cooling air feed port  9  for feeding a primary cooling air from a cooling fan (not shown) to the cooling air passage  8 ; and so on, and the probe  1  is installed on a rising part  5  of a cement kiln via a mounting seat  4 . To a duct  11  downstream of the probe  1  is mounted a secondary cooling air feeding port  10  for cooling to uniform temperature. 
         [0029]    The inner tube  2  is mounted to suck a high temperature combustion gas G flowing at the rising part  5  in a direction of the arrow S while cooling it with primary cooling airs (hereinafter referred to as “cooling airs”) C introduced from discharge ports  2   b . An inlet portion  2   a  of the inner tube  2  faces a combustion gas flow passage of the rising part  5  of the cement kiln. The discharge ports  2   b  are mounted two in number at spots in line symmetry with respect to a vertical line P passing through the center O of the inner tube  2  as an axis of symmetry. 
         [0030]    The outer tube  3  is cylindrically formed, and a section thereof is a circle which is concentric with the inner tube  2  so as to surround the inner tube  2 . The outer tube  3  is fixed to the mounting seat  4  through a flange portion  3   a . Between an inner face of the outer tube  3  and an outer face of the inner tube  2  is formed the cooling air passage  8 , and to the cooling air passage  8  is fed a cooling air C from the primary cooling air feed port (hereinafter referred to as “feed port”)  9 , and the cooling air C is introduced into the inside of the inner tube  2  through the discharge ports  2   b.    
         [0031]    Next, positions where the discharge ports  2   b  are mounted, which characterizes the present invention, will be explained with reference to  FIG. 1(   b ).  FIG. 1(   b ) is a view of the probe  1  observed from A-A, and is illustrated in such a manner that an axial line L in  FIG. 1(   a ) is normal to the paper surface where  FIG. 1(   b ) is drawn. 
         [0032]    As shown in  FIG. 1(   b ), the discharge ports  2   b  are arranged one by one, right and left such that the angle between a straight line L 1  connecting the center  2   c  of the discharge port  2   b  and the center O of the inner tube  2  and a horizontal line H passing though the center O of the inner tube  2  becomes 15°. The reason why such arrangement is adopted will be described below. 
         [0033]      FIG. 2  shows results of simulation of inner temperature distribution of the above probe  1 . In the figure, (a) shows a case that as a blank test, the centers of the discharge ports  2   b  for the cooling airs C are arranged one by one, left and right on the horizontal line H passing through the center O of the inner tube  2 , and the cooling airs C are discharged toward the center O of the inner tube  2 ; (b) shows a case that the discharge ports  2   b  are arranged one by one, left and right such that the angle between a straight line connecting the center of the discharge port  2   b  for the cooling air C and the center O of the inner tube  2  and a horizontal line H passing though the center O of the inner tube  2  becomes 30°, and the cooling airs C are discharged toward the center O of the inner tube  2 ; (c) shows a case that the discharge ports  2   b  are arranged one by one, left and right such that the angle between a straight line connecting the center of the discharge port  2   b  for the cooling air C and the center O of the inner tube  2  and a horizontal line H passing though the center O of the inner tube  2  becomes 60°, and the cooling airs C are discharged toward the center O of the inner tube  2 ; and (d) shows a case that the discharge ports  2   b  are arranged one by one, left and right such that the angle between a straight line connecting the center of the discharge port  2   b  for the cooling air C and the center O of the inner tube  2  and a horizontal line H passing though the center O of the inner tube  2  becomes 30°, and the cooling airs C are discharged in a horizontal direction. 
         [0034]    In  FIGS. 2(   a ) to  2 ( d ), black portions in the rising part  5  and in the probe  1  near the rising part  5  are high temperature portions (approximately 1100□); light color portions Y adjacent to the high temperature portions are portions whose temperature (approximately 600° is lower than the black portions; and patterned portions Z in the probe  1  are low temperature portions (approximately 400-600□), and temperature of the low temperature portion is the lower in temperature as the color thereof is the darker. 
         [0035]    In the blank test shown in  FIG. 2(   a ), a light color portion Y strongly appears at an upper portion of the probe  1  and a light color portion Y weakly appears at a lower portion of the probe  1 , so that it is proved that cooling of the combustion gas G at the upper portion of the probe  1  is insufficient. In addition, plurality of different color patterns appear in the patterned portion Z, which shows that gas temperatures in the probe  1  are unevenly distributed. 
         [0036]    Next, in case of  FIG. 2(   b ), a light color portion Y strongly appears at a lower portion of the probe  1 , and a light color portion Y weakly appears at an upper portion of the probe  1 , so that it is proved that cooling of the combustion gas at the lower portion of the probe  1  is insufficient. But, even though a patterned portion Z appears, only a single patterned portion is shown, which proves that gas temperatures in the probe  1  are slightly unevenly distributed. From the above results, it is estimated that arranging the discharge ports  2   b  one by one, left and right at an intermediate position between the positions shown in  FIGS. 2(   a ) and  2 ( b ), that is, positions where the angle between a straight line connecting the center of the discharge port  2   b  for the cooling air C and the center O of the inner tube  2  and a horizontal line H passing though the center O of the inner tube  2  becomes 15° leads to a preferable result. 
         [0037]    Next, in case of  FIG. 2(   c ), a light color portion Y strongly appears at a lower portion of the probe  1 , and no light color portion Y appears at an upper portion of the probe  1 , so that it is proved that cooling of the combustion gas at the lower portion of the probe  1  is definitely insufficient. In addition, the area of a patterned portion Z is wide, and plurality of different color patterns appear, especially a dark portion exists at a central portion, which shows that gas temperatures are strongly unevenly distributed in the probe  1 . 
         [0038]    Next, in case of  FIG. 2(   d ) also, a light color portion Y strongly appears at a lower portion of the probe  1 , and no light color portion Y appears at an upper portion of the probe  1 , so that it is proved that cooling of the combustion gas at the lower portion of the probe  1  is definitely insufficient. In addition, although the area of a patterned portion Z is narrow, but plurality of different color patterns appear, and especially a dark portion exists at a central portion, which shows that gas temperatures are strongly unevenly distributed in the probe  1 . Comparing this result and the result shown in  FIG. 2(   b ) shows that even if the positions of the discharge ports  2   b  are adjusted, unless the cooling airs C are discharged toward the center O of the inner tube  2  shown in  FIG. 1 , a preferable result would not be obtained. 
         [0039]    From the result of the above simulation, it is proved that when the probe  1  shown in  FIG. 1  is used, arranging each of the discharge ports  2   b  such that the angle between the straight line connecting the center of the discharge port  2   b  for the cooling air C and the center O of the inner tube  2  and the horizontal line H passing though the center O of the inner tube  2  becomes 15° as well as discharging the cooling airs C from the discharge ports  2   b  toward the center O of the inner tube  2  leads to a preferable result. This is because, as shown in  FIG. 1 , observing a velocity distribution  13  of the sucked gas in the probe  1 , high velocity portions gather on the upper side, and the gravity center  14  of the velocity distribution  13  exists above the physical center, which exists on the axial line L, it is estimated that in accordance with this, arranging the discharge ports  2   b  for discharging the cooling airs C also above the physical center of the probe  1  achieves a preferable result. 
         [0040]    Next, the relation between a mounting angle of the probe  1  to the rising part  5  and mounting positions of the discharge ports  2   b  will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 3 . 
         [0041]      FIG. 3  shows a case that a probe  21  with the same construction as the probe  1  shown in  FIG. 1  is mounted such that an angle θ 2  against a surface of the rising part  5  becomes smaller than θ 1  in  FIG. 1 . Below, detailed explanation on constituents of the probe  21  will be omitted. 
         [0042]    In the probe  21 , as the angle θ 2  between the axial line L of the probe  21  and the surface of the rising part  5 , that is, the relation of the axial line L and a direction of the flow of the combustion gas G before sucked by the probe  21  approaches to be in parallel than that in  FIG. 1 , a degree of uneven flow of the sucked gas in the probe  21  becomes smaller, and the amount of an upward shift Δ 2  from the physical center of the probe  21 , which exists on the axial line L, becomes smaller than the amount of an upward shift Δ 1  of the probe  1  shown in  FIG. 1 . Therefore, in consideration of the amount of the shift of the gravity center  23 , in the probe  21 , in comparison to the case of the probe  1 , the discharge ports  2   b  are arranged so as to approach the physical center of the probe  1 . 
         [0043]    Meanwhile, as described above, although the mounting positions of the discharge ports  2   b  should be changed in accordance with the mounting anglesθ 1 , θ 2  against the rising parts  5  of the probes  1 ,  21 , when a displacement X (See  FIG. 1(   b )) of the mounting position of the discharge ports  2   b  from the physical centers of the probes  1 ,  21  exceed 30% of the inner diameters of the probes  1 ,  21 , observed from the physical centers of the probes  1 ,  21 , the amount of the cooling air C to a direction opposite to directions to the gravity center  14 ,  23  of the velocity distributions  13 ,  22  of the combustion gas G may be insufficient, so that optimum positions of the discharge ports  2   b  are preferably determined through simulation while changing setting value of outlet temperatures of the probes  1 ,  21 . 
         [0044]    In the above embodiment, the discharge ports  2   b  are disposed at two spots in a plane normal to the sucking directions of the combustion gas by the probes  1 ,  21 , the discharge ports  2   b  can be disposed at more or equal to three spots. Examples of arrangements in such cases will be explained with reference to  FIG. 4 .  FIGS. 4(   a ) to  4 ( e ) show are examples that the discharge ports  2   b  are disposed at two to six spots, each figure shows a cross section normal to the sucking direction of the combustion gas by the probe  31 . 
         [0045]      FIG. 4(   a ) shows an example that the discharge ports are arranged at two spots, in this case, as described above, the discharge ports  2   b  are disposed at positions shifted from the physical center O of the probe  31  toward the gravity center G of the velocity distribution of the combustion gas. Here, the cooling airs C are discharged from the discharge ports  2   b  toward the physical center O of the probe  31 , so that when the cooling air C of mass M is discharged from each of the discharge ports  2   b  at a velocity V, momentum vectors MVs have magnitudes and directions shown in the figure. Then, synthesizing the two momentum vectors MVs produces a vector A, the direction of the vector A becomes vertically downward. Therefore, when the discharge ports  2   b  are disposed at two spots, shifting the discharge ports  2   b  from the physical center O of the probe  31  toward the gravity center G of the velocity distribution of the combustion gas, in other words, corresponds to making the direction of the synthesized vector A of the momentum vectors MVs of the cooling airs C discharged from the discharge ports  2   b  vertically downward. 
         [0046]      FIG. 4(   b ) shows an example that the discharge ports are arranged at three spots, in this case, two discharge ports  2   b  are disposed on the same level as the physical center O of the probe  31  and one discharge port  2   b  is arranged on a ceiling portion. Here, when the cooling air C of mass M is discharged from each of the discharge ports  2   b  at a velocity V, momentum vectors MVs have magnitudes and directions shown in the figure. Then, synthesizing the three momentum vectors MVs produces a vector A, the direction of the vector A also becomes vertically downward. 
         [0047]      FIGS. 4(   c ) to  4 ( e ) show examples that the discharge ports are arranged at four to six spots. The direction of the vector A obtained by synthesizing momentum vectors, which are shown by arrows at discharge ports  2   b  of the cooling airs C discharged from the discharge ports  2   b  become vertically downward in  FIGS. 4(   d ) and  4 ( e ). On the other hand,  FIG. 4(   c ) shows an example that the discharge ports are arranged at four spots. In this case, the amount of combustion gas on a back side (the direction of the arrow Y) of a cement kiln is much, so that a discharge port  2   b ′ is disposed on the back side. Therefore, the direction of a vector A obtained by synthesizing momentum vectors of the cooling airs C discharged from the discharge ports  2   b ,  2   b ′ does not become vertically downward but becomes lower right, and the vector A has a vertically downward component. 
         [0048]    As described above, this invention is, regardless of the number of discharge ports  2   b  including the discharge ports  2   b ′ arranged, characterized in that the vector A obtained by synthesizing momentum vectors of the cooling airs C discharged from the discharge ports  2   b  has a vertically downward component. In this connection, the amounts of the cooling airs C each discharged from the discharge ports  2   b  are not required to be the same, and the cooling airs C each are not required to be discharged at the same velocity. In either case, as long as a vector obtained by synthesizing momentum vectors of the cooling airs discharged from the discharge ports has a vertically downward component, the same effect can be obtained. 
         [0049]    Next, the relation between the mounting angle of the probe, that is, the angle between the suction direction of the combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas before sucked, and the mounting positions of the discharge ports will be explained. 
         [0050]    In  FIGS. 1 and 3 , the relation between the mounting angle of the probe  1  to the rising part  5  when the discharge ports  2   b  are disposed at two spots and the mounting positions of the discharge ports  2   b  will be explained, and in  FIG. 3 , as the relation of the sucking direction S of a combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas G before sucked by the probe  21  becomes closer to parallel in comparison to  FIG. 1 , the amount of the upward shift Δ 2  of the gravity center  23  of the velocity distribution  22  of the sucked gas in the probe  21  from the physical center of the probe  21  becomes smaller than the amount of the upward shift Δ 1  of the probe  1  shown in  FIG. 1 , so that in consideration of the amount of the shift, in the probe  21 , the discharge ports  2   b  are arranged so as to be nearer to the physical center of the probe  1  in comparison to the case of probe  1 . In other words, in  FIG. 3 , this corresponds to making a vertically downward component of a synthesized vector of momentum vectors of the cooling airs discharged from the discharge ports  2   b  small. When the discharge ports  2   b  are arranged at more or equal to three spots, in the same manner, it is necessary to make the vertically downward component of the synthesized vector of the momentum vectors of the cooling airs C smaller as the suction direction of the combustion gas and the flow direction of the combustion gas before sucked by the probe become the closer to parallel. 
         [0051]    When running the probes  1 ,  21 ,  31 , it is preferable to measure temperature distribution in each probe after discharging the cooling airs C, and to control the quantity of the cooling air fed from each of the discharge ports  2   b  in accordance with the measured temperature. For example, from the discharge port  2   b  whose ambient temperature is the highest is discharged much cooling air C. The velocity of the cooling airs C discharged from the discharge ports  2   b  is set to be higher or equal to 5 m/s so at to reach central portions of the inner tubes of the probes  1 ,  21 ,  31 , and since excessive increase of the velocity may prevent smooth suction of the combustion gas, the velocity is adjusted to be lower or equal to 100 m/s. 
         [0052]    Further, although in the above embodiments are explained cases where high temperature combustion gas G is cooled with airs taken from areas surrounding the probes  1 ,  21 ,  31 , it is possible to use ventilated air containing bad smell, which is generated when drying wastes such as municipal solid waste incineration ash, sewage sludge and construction generating soil in cement burning facilities and so on as gases for cooling. 
       EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS 
       [0000]    
       
         
           
               1  probe 
               2  inner tube 
               2   a  inlet portion 
               2   b  ( 2   b ′) discharge port 
               2   c  center (of the discharge port) 
               3  outer tube 
               3   a  flange portion 
               4  mounting seat 
               5  rising part 
               6  end plate 
               8  cooling air passage 
               9  primary cooling air feed port 
               10  secondary cooling air feed port 
               11  duct 
               13  velocity distribution (of sucked gas) 
               14  gravity center of the velocity distribution 
               21  probe 
               22  velocity distribution (of sucked gas) 
               23  gravity center of the velocity distribution 
               31  probe