Abstract:
A device that directs cooled and otherwise wasted water to storage for reuse is disclosed. The valve incorporates a single flow stream through internal piping around a thermally sensitive coil which imparts rotation for automatic closing of a valve upon arrival of heated water to the valve. Once closed, the device resets itself for the next activation and use. The device is basically self contained and requires only single point installation. The unit provides for many households to experience substantial saving on daily energy and water expenses. The installation can be readily retrofitted to existing structures or incorporated in new construction whether any be homes, apartments, hotels, condominiums and businesses with water distribution requirements. Further, the present invention, requiring no external energy input, offers an alternative to expensive circulating hot water systems incorporating substantial initial cost and extended energy consumption.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]    Thermal activated cold water diversion valve Provisional app. No. 61680998 Docket No: 504008111 date filed Aug. 8, 2012 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    This invention relates to the sad, daily reality that people, upon awakening, often turn on the hot water in the lavatory or shower and allow the cool lead water to run down the drain until the water is hot enough for use. Generally, this is water which has been standing in the delivery piping overnight and has cooled to ambient temperature. This problematic scenario is not only a morning ritual, but often occurs prior to an evening rite resulting from daytime cooling of the water due to non-use. The procedure causes the cooled water in the lines to be wasted at a rate of up to ten gallons a day per household. Statistics from 2005 research by the California Energy Commission show that US residents spent $10 billion a year waiting for hot water. 
         [0004]    Some households, mostly in recently built homes, spend substantial initial and operating costs for electric powered recirculation pumps and dual piping within the hot water heating systems which keep hot water available for immediate use at the point of demand. Experts in the field agree that initial construction and materials and recurring operational and maintenance costs, along with energy costs, far outweigh the value of any water saved. Others, who are mindful of the occurring waste, use basic, often impractical, tedious trapping and storage methods which demand much dedicated, attention, time and effort. 
         [0005]    The problem of the squandering of a very precious commodity is persistent and growing throughout and requires instant attention and resolution. 
         [0006]    2. Description of Prior Art 
         [0007]    There exist three-way fixed thermal diverter-valves, but these are generally for commercial and industrial use and are not conveniently user-friendly or conveniently operable. Existing three way thermal diverters do not shut off automatically and are still capable of wasting water if not attended to. 
         [0008]    Review of prior art shows that the present invention, in its simplicity, differs substantially from several currently known prior art devices and systems aimed at resolving the same problem. In many cases, devises and systems in other prior art are generally complicated, incorporate many components and operational activity and in many cases require electrical power, controls and electronic monitoring. It is not apparent that any such device exists that does not require power or that is readily accessible to existing water systems for installation by home or facility owners. 
         [0009]    Powered recirculation pump systems are generally installed in new homes by plumbers and mechanical contractors at significant expense. In contrast, the duality of the present invention is without doubt apparent in that it can be easily retrofitted in existing homes by minimally skilled homeowners at a very affordable cost. As a convenient alternative, the device can also be readily installed in new buildings with very little additional construction costs. 
         [0010]    The Mutlund® Hot water demand system, (U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,277,219; 5,042,524; 4,945,942) requires the existence of circulating lines in order to be to installed in existing homes; adds piping, controllers, pumps, sensors and valves to the system at notable cost. 
         [0011]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,934,663, Willsford et al. relates to a recovery system for standing water between the hot water heater and the shower and includes piping, a suction device or pump, mixer valves, storage tank, control valves, a Venturi (air streaming) device and extensive added piping. It is claimed that the system can be installed in new construction or retrofitted to existing conditions. With all the components involved, it likely that retrofit will be more difficult and expensive than that claim would anticipate. 
         [0012]    The said recovery system&#39;s diversion valve consists of a sealed body with one inlet and two outlets and two chambers which are separated by a ceramic plate operated by a thermostatic wax filled cylinder with a piston which slides the plate over a matching fixed plate. Both plates have matching holes which direct water flow based on the sliding plate&#39;s position as influenced by the thermostatic piston. The valve also incorporates a diaphragm valve to direct the water flow in and out of the chambers. The diaphragm valve and piston work against a compression spring. All of the valve&#39;s components are subjected to exist submersed in the water flow and thus are exposed to being jammed by particles of residue within a less than pure water supply. Further, the valve has a small bypass opening between chambers which would likely allow slow constant flow to the storage component of the system where water waste could occur upon the tank&#39;s overflow. From the text of the invention claims, operation of the valve is dependent on opening the mixer valve at the lavatory which indicates that some cool water from the mixer will spill down the drain until the warm water arrives. Upon arrival of the hot water it seems that the mixer valve shut off is not automatic and needs to be turned off or further water waste will occur. 
         [0013]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,707,665 B1, K. Hong, embodies a water conservation apparatus that incorporates a series of pipes and timed valves into a bellows reservoir for timely release into the cold water source by use of a water pump, regulators, valves and timing devices requiring electrical power supply. The disclosure of the invention suggests that water flow is diverted to the storage bellows by opening and closing up to 6 valves manually or electronically. There is no size scale indicated on the invention drawings so it is likely that the piping and valves are all indicated to be installed on or within the shower wall. The bellows reservoir is purported to hold as much as 10 gallons, hence weighing over 82 pounds and being 1.35 cubic ft. in size. Unless re-installing all piping within the wall and the reservoir mounted well up above the shower, much of the shower space is taken up by the system. Demolition, added piping, rebuilding and addition of power suggest that this installation can be quite expensive. 
         [0014]    In the spirit of the present invention which is mounted at the inlet to the lavatory in the site of the shower, Patent Application Publication No. us 2009/0095356 A1, Greenthal et al. proposes a unitary valve block set between the faucet assembly and the hot and cold water inlet and connected to an accumulator with a pressure membrane which causes backpressure on the coldwater line once the accumulator begins to fill. This changes flow paths within the valve block which incorporates elements that are precisely sized to anticipated pressures and calculated flow rates, and consist of two large pressure actuated pistons and two in-line smaller pressure actuated pistons for each hot and cold water inlet, three pressure actuated check valves working against the pistons and ambient pressure along with a temperature actuated piston valve assembly which reacts to the introduction of hot water to the assembly and incorporates several pressure relief valves and O-ring seals. 
         [0015]    Unlike the present invention, the valve block has many parts, seals, cavities and flow paths which suggest that manufacture of the unit will be complicated and expensive. Also the assembly&#39;s interior and parts are all in contact with the water and thus are disposed to being jammed by particles of residue within a less than pure water supply. This unit also seems to loose water upon initiation of the flow cycle. 
         [0016]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,588,377, Leary et al., offers a diversion valve and a storage module mounted in the cavity below the lavatory. The system is connected at the hot water inlet to the lavatory faucet as is the case in the present invention. The system converts energy by routing unused hot water back to the water heater between uses. It uses a capture and hold tank which is partially filled with phase change gas. Pressure sensors open or close the diverter valve moving cold water into the upper chamber of the tank. The tank gas is expanded or retracted via use of a heat exchanger using a processor controlling temperature and pressure changes. The change in pressure forces water back to the water heater via a dedicated line. Indications from the configuration of the system are that a second tank is anticipated to capture excess water and return it to the existing water heater, hence adding piping to the system. 
         [0017]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,603,344, Hall Jr., defines an apparatus for recovery of cooled water uses an interior hydraulic motor and adjustable thermostatic control to pump the cooled water to a cold water pipe leading to storage. Pumping begins when the hot tap is turned on and stops when hot water reaches the apparatus; the cooled water flow is split, a portion moving through the pump and the other portion connecting to the cold water side; an initial 25% flow of water used to accommodate the pumping escapes, saving only the remaining 75% into the cold water system. The unit is self contained and houses both hot and cold water to the faucets. This allows internal transfer of the cooled hot water to the cold water supply. Justification for the water loss rests with the otherwise expensive installation and use of electrical power to the pump. As is the case with other devices, the valve&#39;s components are subjected to the water flow, thus are disposed to being jammed by particles of residue within a less than pure water supply. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0018]    The primary objective of the present invention is saving for reuse significant water amounts now flowing down the drain while people await hot water to arrive to the bathroom or other point of use, causing an inordinate amount of waste. 
         [0019]    An important objective is to instill in the mind of the potential user the desire to save money and to contribute to global efforts to minimize waste of a precious resource by making the device very accessible, user friendly, attractive easy to install, easy to use and requiring very little attention. The present invention has very few components and moving parts and there are no electrical connections or batteries required. 
         [0020]    Another objective is to provide to the householder, multi-family dwelling owners and other buildings and facilities the opportunity to retrofit the device into existing facilities at very low cost and effort, resulting in effective, simple and convenient installations. 
         [0021]    Further, an objective of the invention is to provide a viable alternative to what are substantial initial costs in new construction for circulating hot-water-on-demand systems which call for essentially doubling the length of associated main hot water lines, installation of pumps, valves and timers; such installations serving mainly to making hot water available for immediate use while not being successful in compared water saving efforts at which the present invention is aimed. 
         [0022]    The present invention requires the introduction of vessels for storing the rescued water. The householder can furnish his or her own storage vessel, such being localized tote buckets, outside rain barrels, cisterns, a counter top storage unit with spigot for domestic use or a system which would return the water to a storage tank mounted above the existing water heater for introduction back into the hot water system. The present invention provides, as part of the embodiment of a water rescue system described herein, an effective and simple method of storage to localized over-the-tank-storage for use in toilet flushing. 
         [0023]    This present invention, designed to be conveniently mounted along side the lavatory or on the lavatory countertop, is easily connected under the lavatory at the hot water tap ahead of the hot water line to the lavatory faucet; is turned on manually and diverts the cool lead water to a designated storage vessel; and when hot water from the water heater reaches the valve at a predetermined temperature, it automatically shuts the water flow having made hot water available to the lavatory and shower without wasting any water along the way. Further, the operation does not rely on any interaction with the cold water side of the faucet set. Once the operation has started, water flow can be stopped at any time, for any reason, by simply returning the knob to its original position. 
         [0024]    Beyond use by single households, the device can provide water savings for multi-family units, hotels, resort facilities, and office building not usually requiring extensive water use. Existing older apartment buildings, not having circulating hot water on-demand systems, can be readily retrofitted with flow from all units to centralized storage accordingly. 
         [0025]    High water use businesses like spas, barber shops and beauty solons are potential candidates for this water valve and storage system. 
         [0026]    The concepts in this invention may be expanded to industries dealing with flow such as liquid commodities and the pharmaceutical industry. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Sheet 1 of 6 
         [0027]    FIG.  1 —Plan View; Countertop Installation 
           [0028]    FIG.  2 —Elevation; Front View of Countertop Valve 
           [0029]    FIG.  3 —Plan View; Wall Mounted Installation 
           [0030]    FIG.  4 —Elevation; Side View of Wall Mounted Installation 
         Sheet 2 of 6 
         [0031]    FIG.  5 —Cross Section; Wall Mounted Unit 
         Sheet 3 of 6 
         [0032]    FIG.  6 —Cross Section; Countertop Installed Unit 
         Sheet 4 of 6 
         [0033]    FIG.  7 —Plan Section; through Press and Turn Knob and Sleeve 
           [0034]    FIG.  8 —Plan Section; through Split Ring Tube and Thermostatic Coil Assembly 
           [0035]    FIG.  9 —Plan Section; through Ball Valve 
         Sheet 5 of 6 
         [0036]    FIG.  10 —Side View; Wall Mounted Over-toilet reservoir and Connections 
           [0037]    FIG.  11 —Front View; Countertop Valve Connections, Wall Mounted Over-toilet Storage 
         Sheet 6 of 6 
         [0038]    FIG.  12 —Cross Section of a Three-way Valve at the Existing Toilet Tank Supply inlet 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Thermal Activated Cold Water Diversion Valve 
       [0039]    The Press and Turn Knob  1  has a Cover Plate  2  which upon being removed allows access to the Stop Washer  3  and Machine Screw  4  which keep the Press and Turn Knob  1  vertically engaged with the Sleeve  5  while Matching Grooves  6  in Sleeve  5  and Knob  1  allow free vertical movement of the knob but provide secure engagement for mutual rotation. ( FIG. 7 ) 
         [0040]    Activation of the Press and Turn Knob  1  counterclockwise will move the Post Keeper  8  down against the Compression Spring  10  causing the release of Extension Post  7 ; thus allowing engaged Sleeve  5  and Brass Valve Stem  17  (having corresponding square cross-sections) to rotate together and force open Ball Valve  18  thus initiating water flow from Water Inlet  12  into the said diversion valve. Vertical Keeper Guides  9  allow only vertical movement of the Post Keeper  8 . Once disengaged from the retaining slot in the Keeper Post  8 , Extension Post  7  rotates with Sleeve  5  and rests atop the varying height outer rails of Post Keeper  8  which maintains contact due to the vertical pressure from the Compression Spring  10 . 
         [0041]    Lead water, which has cooled within the piping, flows into the Water Inlet  12  through Inlet Connecting Tube  13  into the Split Flow Tube Ring  15  (which surrounds Thermostatic Coil Assembly  14 ) ( FIG. 8 ), on through the Valve Connecting Tube  16  into the open Ball Valve  18 , through the Outlet Connecting Tube  20  ( FIG. 9 ) and out Water Outlet  21  into piping directed into the user&#39;s selected storage. Ball Valve  18  is held rigidly in-place by means of the Valve Alignment Seat  19  maintaining axial alignment. 
         [0042]    Water in the Split Flow Tube Ring  15  arriving from the water heater will continue to flow and the increasing temperature of the water will transfer its heat through the Coil Container Cup  14   b  causing the dissimilar metal Thermostatic Actuating Coil  14   a  to begin expansion and consequent rotation from increased thermal pressure; thus simultaneously causing clockwise rotation of the engaged Brass Valve Stem  17 /Sleeve  5 . The Thermal Actuating Coil  14   a  is contained in a Coil Container Cup  14   b,  and capped by a Cover Plate  14   c  to help retain the heat. The Temperature Adjustment Lever  14   d  is attached to the Coil Container Cup  14   b  in order to vary resistance to the coil for correlation of flow with desired water temperature. The rotation also causes Extension Post  7 , connected to Sleeve  5 , to work back against the Post Keeper  8  and Compression Spring  10  until it is seated in a restraining slot in the outer rail of Post Keeper  8  where it sat at the initiation of the procedure while, at the same time also bringing the Press and Turn Knob  1  back to its initial position, ready for the next activation. 
         [0043]    Simultaneously, the rotary motion caused by rising temperature brings about the closing of Ball Valve  18  thus stopping water flow and having hot water now in place at the point of use. 
         [0044]    The Escutcheon Plate Assemblies  11 , which vary in design, form the connection between the knob, sleeve and valve. The Escutcheon Plate  11  for the Wall Mounted Unit ( FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 ) is singly self contained. However, in the case of the Countertop Mounting Unit ( FIG. 2  and  FIG. 6 ) the escutcheon is comprised of 4 separate parts necessary to facilitate clamping of the unit into the bored countertop hole comprised of the Outer Escutcheon Plate  11   a,  Inner Escutcheon Plate  11   b  and 3 each Machine Screws  11   c.  Shim  11   d  is to adjust for a thinner countertop if required. 
         [0045]    The entire diversion valve, save the actuation knob, is contained in an enclosure consisting of the Upper Enclosure Body  22  half and Lower Enclosure Body  23  half. Along the Upper and Lower Enclosure Bodies  22  and  23  meeting edges, at the inlet side, there is a slot with a serrated bottom edge to form Adjustment Lever Notches  24  to provide for affixing Temperature Adjustment Lever  14   d  at varied positions. At the base of the lower Enclosure Body  23  there is set a Valve Alignment Seat  19  which keeps the Ball Valve  18  rigid and aligned for smooth rotation and operation. In the present design of the Enclosure Bodies  22  and  23 , the front and back are flattened and thus are interchangeable to allow for mounting against the wall with the Water Inlet  12  coming from either side depending on the direction of the water source. 
         [0046]    Lastly, Wall Angle Rails  25  are molded with the Enclosure Body  23  half and designed to receive a stainless steel Wall Angle  26  flange. One flange of The Wall Angle  26  is secured to the wall with stainless steel Angle Mounting Screws  27  necessary for the wall mounted Device. Securing the rail to the flange is done with metal set-screws. 
         [0000]    Reservoir for Recovered Water from Diversion Valve 
         [0047]    Storage of diverted water can be accomplished with a varied amount of choices on the part of the householder installing this present invention. To illustrate the relationship between the installed Thermal Activated Cold Water Diversion Valve and the optional Water Storage Reservoir designed specifically to embody a complete installation, there is shown ( FIG. 11 ) a typical Existing Lavatory  28  on a countertop which shows the existing lavatory faucet Hot Water Tap  29  to which a 3-way Tee Insert  30  is installed. A water Inlet line  31  from the tee attaches to the Diversion Valve Inlet  12 . Water flows through the Diversion Valve to Outlet  21  where it is directed through the line from Outlet Line  32  to Reservoir Inlet  33  into a Water Reservoir  34  (a molded 5 to 7 gallon capacity container capped with a rigid formed combination shelf/lid) which is wall attached by the Wall Mount  35  over the Existing Toilet Tank  43 . Another Reservoir Inlet  36  is provided opposite Reservoir Inlet  33  to provide for an alternate left side feed from the existing lavatory. Reservoir Outlets  37  and  38  also are provided on both sides for connection to the Outlet Line from Reservoir  41  based on the existing flush line inlet being to the left or right side. (The not-connected outlet is fitted with a Spigot for drawing water from the reservoir at will. Note that the water is still potable as it has not left the system.) Water is then directed toward a One-way Valve  46  which is inserted between the Existing Water Tap  44  and the Existing Water Tank Inlet  45 . Overflow Outlets  39  and  40  are provided to the left and right on the underside of the tank for connection to the Overflow Line  42  to the Toilet Bowl. The unused outlet is capped. The overflow outlet is designed to set to the rear of the toilet and empty into bowl should the reservoir become full. 
         [0048]    The existing water supply ( FIG. 12 ), being disconnected from the toilet tank, a One-way Valve  46  is inserted using a New Tap Connector  48  at the Existing Water Tap  44  and New Line Connector  49  is re-connected to the Existing Water Tank Inlet  45 . The One-way Valve  46  Insert is fitted with a Pressure Activated Stopper  47  which disallows flow against the Outlet Line B  41  from the Reservoir  34 . 
       How the Invention Works 
     General—Thermal Activated Cold Water Diversion Valve 
       [0049]    The device, upon activation, diverts the cooled water in the hot water lines for capture in a remote storage vessel. The unit is a self contained diversion valve opened manually and closed automatically by the heat transfer; it has no electrical connections or batteries. The practical and attractively designed valve comes assembled, fits in the palm of one&#39;s hand and is easily installed on a bathroom wall or through the lavatory countertop. A wall bracket is provided for wall installation while installation on the counter requires boring through the counter top. Both installations secure the subject valve in the bathroom within convenient reach of the lavatory. Connection is made under the bathroom lavatory by removing the hot water faucet connector hose from the tap, inserting a 3-way tee, reconnecting the hose to the tee and connecting a new hose from the tee to the new diversion valve at the inlet side. Another hose is connected from the valve outlet to the water storage vessel. Done! Cost of valve and installation is very affordable and installation requires minimal plumbing knowledge or experience. 
         [0050]    Storage alternatives for the recovered water from the diversion valve are quite varied. The user may provide a localized container such as a bucket which can be toted away for use in other areas or could provide for directing the flow to an exterior container, such as a rain barrel or cistern. Another concept is to divert the water to a storage tank located over the existing hot water heater and connect it to the incoming water line through a check valve. 
         [0051]    The present invention includes the embodiment of a wall mounted reservoir set over a nearby toilet in the same bathroom for storage of the recovered water. 
         [0000]    General—Reservoir for Recovered Cold Water from Diversion Valve 
         [0052]    The water from the diversion valve is dispensed into the reservoir for storage and used when toilet flushing is activated. The location of the reservoir over the toilet tank provides gravity flow through the flow line which is of a greater diameter than the water tap line into the tank; a one-way tee is connected and is such that the flow from the reservoir forces the plunger open; together, these features partially override the normal tap pressure hence allowing the stored water to flow into the toilet tank. 
       Operation—Thermal Activated Cold Water Diversion Valve 
       [0053]    The diversion valve, once installed, is normally “off” with the knob secured, the valve closed and the inlet side charged with water which has cooled over time as has the entire hot water line from the water heater. The also-cooled thermostatic coil, affixed to the valve stem, is in the contracted state and has the predisposition to open the valve, but is restrained from turning by an internal keeper until such time as the system is activated. 
         [0054]    To activate, one presses knob  1  down and turns it counterclockwise; and it in turn presses the post keeper  8  down against the compression spring  10  releasing extension post  7 , thus allowing post  7 , sleeve  5  and stem  17  to rotate and simultaneously open ball valve  18 . (Note that the required rotation is only one quarter turn.) 
         [0055]    Water flows from the inlet  12  through the split flow tube ring  15  and on through the ball valve  18  and out the outlet  21  through the line to the selected storage. Water will continue to flow and increasing temperature from the water in the split flow tube ring  15  will cause the thermostatic actuating coil  14   a  to expand, resulting in increased rotary pressure of the coil causing rotation of the valve stem  17 ; the increased pressure also causes extension post  7  to rotate back clockwise until the post is seated in a preset restraining slot along the edge of post keeper  8 . As temperature rises and the stem rotates, it simultaneously closes ball valve  18  thus automatically stopping further water flow. The coil assembly is provided with a manual temperature adjustment  14   d  to more closely correlate flow rate and temperature. 
         [0056]    Following the operational cycle, the lead cooled water has been stored, the valve automatically turns itself off and hot water has reached both the lavatory and shower and both are now ready for use. No water waste has occurred. 
         [0057]    The composition of the thermostatic coil which turns the valve stem will require certain water temperature set-points somewhere between 60 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit based on the choice of materials and configuration of the coil. 
         [0000]    Operation—Reservoir for Recovered Cold Water from Valve 
         [0058]    Diverted water via outlet line  32  from the diversion valve outlet  21  enters the reservoir inlet  33 * or  36 * and spills into the recovered water reservoir  34  which is secured to the wall above the existing Toilet Tank  43  on a metal bracket. Overflow ports are built into the reservoir near the top and open out the bottom of the unit at overflow outlets  39 * or  40 *. Overflow line  42  spills into the toilet bowl or may be directed to a smaller container, avoiding floor spills. Reservoir outlets  37 * and  38 * are provided at the bottom of the reservoir to one of which outlet line  41  is connected and flows to one-way valve  46  connected to the existing water tap  44  using a new tap connection  48  which displaces the original connection to the existing water tank inlet  45 . A new line connection  49  at the outlet of the one-way valve  46  receives the existing water tank inlet  45 . Combined, gravity from the reservoir, the larger diameter of the flow line and the configuration of the one-way valve will override the pressure from the tap. This allows the stored water to be used at a faster rate. Pressure can be adjusted by partially closing the tap faucet. * The reservoir inlets and outlets are provided on both sides to allow for location of the lavatory on either side of the toilet. The unused outlets are capped. 
       How to Make the Invention 
     Thermal Activated Cold Water Diversion Valve 
       [0059]    The proposed diversion valve is made using proven existing technology, material and methods. Its components can be constructed by existing manufacturers with little change in their existing setups. Assembly can take place at another location once the parts are manufactured and delivered. 
         [0060]    Primarily, the ball valve  18  is of standard brass and/or bronze factory construction, with neoprene seals and if necessary treated internally for smooth operation. Only the metal valve turning stem  17  would be a specialty, different from most factory standards, but can be easily machined from standard metals to accommodate the unit configuration. 
         [0061]    The sleeve  5 , the extension post  7 , post keeper  8 , escutcheon assemblies  11  and alignment seat  19  can be molded in fiberglass and/or of plastic injection molding. 
         [0062]    The exposed to view knob  1  and the device body  22  and  23 , escutcheon  11  plus associated other parts can be coated in a metallic, baked enamel or ceramic finish to match popular bathroom trim and can be made of either formed metal or injection molded plastic, either materials using familiar bathroom fixture manufacturing techniques. The body enclosures are primarily cylindrical, but in simple form are flattened on the front and back in order to allow for alternate wall mounting on either face depending on the direction from which the inlet is fed. For countertop mounting, the body is not exposed to view. For exposed to view installations, the body lends itself to variable aesthetic designs, finishes and colors to match local decor and other bathroom fixture designs. 
         [0063]    The thermostatic unit  14  can be the product of one or more manufacturers who make a variety of metal parts. The coil container cup  14   b  and coil cover plate  14   c  are of stamped brass or copper and the temperature adjustment lever  14   d  is of brass or stainless steel. The dissimilar metal thermostatic actuating coil  14   a  is the product of manufacturers of thermostatic products having a variety of configurations, strengths and sizes. Operating characteristics of the coil can be closely engineered to correspond to the desired water temperature for the unit. Adjustment to desired operational temperatures by the user is provided in the unit&#39;s design. 
         [0064]    Connecting tubes  13 ,  16  and  20  along with split flow tube ring  15  are of extruded brass or copper piping joined by standard solder, welding or other proven methods and techniques to assure water tight connections. 
         [0065]    The connections for the tee inserts  30  and  46  are to be stainless steel or chrome plate threaded cap and nipple compatible with the existing connectors to which they are inserted. 
         [0066]    Valve Inlet  12  and valve outlet  21  are shown on the drawings as standard threaded cap and nipple of plated brass or stainless steel. However, as an alternate for easier consumer installation, these connections can be annular ringed slip-on pressure connections associated with plastic tubing. 
         [0067]    Connecting tubing for water flow is compatible flexible plastic tubing, white or clear, with size and wall thickness suited to the water pressure and flow rate at the installation. It is anticipated that the diameters would be in the range of ¼″ to ⅜″. 
         [0068]    The valve unit configuration for most of the components is cylindrical. This is because the motion of the unit occurs about a single vertical axis. The knob, sleeve, post keeper, spring, escutcheon components, thermostatic assembly and base of the stem are primarily of cylindrical plan form. The upper portion of the valve stem along with the matching sleeve hollow, have a square cross section which provides for engagement for tight fit and simultaneous rotation. 
         [0069]    All elements shown are necessary. Some parts, shown as separate, such as the valve alignment seat which could, for the ease of manufacture, be integrated with the body configuration for ease of manufacture or operation. Likewise, with some study, some of the escutcheon assembly parts could be formed together, also in the interest of ease of manufacture. 
         [0070]    It is important that the split ring tube and the coil are separate so that the thermostatic coil remains dry and free of water calcium deposits which could interrupt its operation. The body design will include ventilation to avoid condensation build-up. 
         [0071]    Regarding the final configuration of the unit, the locations of the valve and the thermostatic unit could be interchanged, but this would require penetrations above and below the ball valve, thus creating a point for potential leaks. Also, the two parts could be inline, but a moving connection would have to be made between the two. 
         [0072]    A configuration having the water run through the unit interior, submersing of parts would not be desirable. Keeping any water flow away from the thermostatic unit is very necessary. 
         [0073]    Reconfiguring from a ball valve to another pressure seal valve would require introducing more turning motion in lieu of the minimal quarter turn in the ball valve. 
         [0074]    Use of a “bellow” thermostat and piston can be made to work, but the coil thermostat better fits the axial configuration and operation of the unit. 
         [0000]    Reservoir for Recovered Cold Water from Diversion Valve 
         [0075]    All technologies exist for making the reservoir and all its parts. The body will be molded of plastic used to make containers, probably through use of injection molding. Tubing and plumbing connectors will be of standard materials and designs adapted to the needs. Structural considerations are to be incorporated to assure durability and rigidity of the reservoir and mounts, and strength of the materials and connections. 
         [0076]    The one-way valve tee insert incorporates known check valve flow technology, using standard materials of brass, copper or bronze and will have finishes suitable to the installation and its surroundings. 
       How to use the Invention 
       [0077]    Prior to using the shower or lavatory depress and turn the knob in a counterclockwise motion. Wait but a few of minutes and the knob will automatically turn back clockwise and water flow will cease. During the flow, it may be advisable that one should be present should anything prevent the valve from fully closing or if your storage vessel begins to overflow. Action required would simply be turning the valve clockwise to the off position. Following normal operation of the unit, you may now turn on the faucet or shower because the desired temperature has been reached. One should adopt water saving habits while brushing, shaving or showering. The householder can furnish his own storage vessel or alternate methods of storage to include either the over-the-tank-storage featured herein for use in toilet flushing; a counter top storage unit with spigot for domestic use; or a system which would return the water to a storage tank above the water heater. 
         [0078]    Additionally, with further research and technological consideration, computer technology may find its way into this device for operations at programmed times, monitoring of water use, flow rate and temperature of the water; initially, this is not a requirement or feature of the present invention. 
         [0079]    The device is generally designed for retrofit into existing homes. With substantial ease; however, it is also very well suited to new construction and could be augmented with a variety of storage options, including returning the water to the water heater. The small amount of additional water piping required with this device can effectively be concealed in the new construction. 
         [0080]    The device is well suited to installation in hotels, motels, apartments, condos or other multi-family facilities. 
         [0081]    This concept may also be adapted to the food industry dealing with liquids or soups, the pharmaceutical industry and heating and cooling systems in other applications.