Abstract:
A liquid crystal backlight device and a method for controlling the same are applied to a liquid crystal display apparatus, in which a backlight module is disposed behind a liquid crystal panel to illuminate the panel. The backlight device produces stable illumination to solve the hold type problem due to the hold-type effect of liquid crystal occurred in the prior art. The control method is used to acquire a stable display time from the liquid crystal characteristics and then process the scan signal to match the display data. Controls of the backlight activation signal, including on/off, time delay, and duty cycle adjustment, are then performed to generate a pulse-width modulated signal and a brightness modulated signal so as to produce stable backlight illumination effect. A better display effect can therefore be accomplished.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0001]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0002]     The present invention relates to a liquid crystal backlight device and a method for controlling the same and, more particularly, to a liquid crystal backlight device, which generates a modulated backlight activation signal to control the backlight illumination patterns, and makes use of stable illumination to improve the display quality.  
         [0003]     2. Description of Related Art  
         [0004]     A conventional liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module. The liquid crystal panel comprises a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of pixel elements. The backlight module is disposed behind the liquid crystal panel to illuminate the liquid crystal panel. The backlight module dominates the luminous quality of the liquid crystal panel. In the prior art, when scan signals are generated in turn on the scan lines, the data write cycle is not synchronous with the backlight illumination frequency. Because the response speed of liquid crystal is slower, a hold-type effect is generated to cause the hold type problem.  
         [0005]     In order to solve the problem of flickering frame due to the asynchronous phenomenon between the backlight illumination frequency and the data write cycle, a liquid crystal apparatus having light quantity of the backlight in synchronism with writing signals has been proposed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,958,915, in which the backlight illumination frequency is adjusted to be in synchronism with writing signals.  FIGS. 1A  to  1 C are clock diagrams showing the relationship between the backlight illumination frequency and the scan signal of a liquid crystal panel in the prior art. In  FIG. 1A , “OFF” means the backlight is cut off or its brightness is decreased below a certain specified value, while “ON” means the brightness of the backlight is increased above a certain specified value by its drive circuit.  FIG. 1B  shows the control clock for driving the backlight module corresponding to the illumination brightness change of the backlight in  FIG. 1A .  FIG. 1C  shows the periodic change of presence (Y) and absence (N) of the scan signal of the liquid crystal panel. As can be known from the figures, the backlight illumination frequency is controlled to correspond to the scan frequency of the liquid crystal panel in the prior art so as to accomplish a better display quality.  
         [0006]     U.S. Pat. No. 6,693,619 disclosed a liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a liquid crystal module, a backlight module, and a control circuit for controlling backlight illumination. The control circuit controls the backlight illumination frequency to be in synchronism with the synchronization signal of the liquid crystal panel. When the liquid crystal module scans an image, the relevant backlight is cut off until the scanning is finished. The liquid crystal module can therefore successfully display the image, hence solving the hold-type effect of image display.  
         [0007]      FIGS. 2A  to  2 D show frame images of the prior art. In  FIG. 2A , the nth frame is displayed on a liquid crystal module  20 . As shown in  FIG. 2B , when the (n+1)th frame is to be displayed on the liquid crystal module  20 , the upper half image is scanned, and the above control circuit for controlling backlight illumination turns off the backlight for illuminating the upper half panel while keeping the backlight for illuminating the lower half panel. Next, as shown in  FIG. 2C , the lower half image is scanned, and the above control circuit for controlling backlight illumination turns off the backlight for illuminating the lower half panel while turning on the backlight for illuminating the upper half panel. The scan step of the image is thus finished. Afterward the whole image of the (n+1)th frame is displayed, as shown in  FIG. 2D .  
         [0008]     When there are a large quantity of dynamic frames (e.g., when watching a movie or TV program), the hold-type effect will occur in the liquid crystal display apparatus because of slower response of liquid crystal. Moreover, the backlight illumination frequency is not synchronous with the scan signal or the data write signal. In the above two disclosures, a control circuit is used to control the backlight illumination frequency to be in synchronism with the scan cycle or controlling the on/off state of the backlight light to solve the hold type problem. The present invention proposes a liquid crystal backlight device to solve the hold type problem due to the hold-type effect of liquid crystal occurred in the prior art.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0009]     An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal backlight device and a method for controlling the same, which are applied to a liquid crystal display apparatus to solve the hold type problem due to the hold-type effect of liquid crystal. The display apparatus controls its backlight illumination pattern to produce differences in the illumination frequency, illumination intensity, or pulse width of an illumination signal when switching frames, therefore improving the hold type and flickering phenomena through the generated stable illumination backlight. The liquid crystal backlight device comprises a display signal output unit for receiving a display signal sent from an external device, a stable-time calculation unit coupled with the display signal output unit and used to obtain a stable display time according to display signals received by the display signal output unit, a signal processing unit coupled with the stable-time calculation unit and used to produce a pulse-width modulated signal, a backlight module control unit for receiving the pulse-width modulated signal to produce a backlight activation signal, a backlight module coupled with the backlight module control unit and used for backlight illumination of a liquid crystal module, a display controlling unit coupled with the display signal output unit and used to generate display data and a scan signal, a scan drive unit coupled with the liquid crystal module, and a data drive unit coupled with the liquid crystal module.  
         [0010]     According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an illumination method of the liquid crystal backlight device comprises the steps of: using a display signal output unit to receive a display signal sent from an external device; transmitting the display signal to a stable-time calculation unit; using the stable-time calculation unit to obtain a stable display time according to messages in the display signal; transmitting the stable display time to a signal processing unit; performing modulation to a backlight illumination signal (including using a time delay control unit to perform delay control of a backlight activation time, using a duty cycle control unit to adjust the duty cycle of backlight illumination, and so on); generating a pulse-width modulated signal and a brightness modulated signal based on the time delay and duty cycle of backlight activation; generating a modulated backlight activation signal; and controlling a backlight illumination pattern of the backlight module.  
         [0011]     In order to achieve stable illumination of liquid crystal, the illumination method of the backlight module further comprises the steps of: transmitting the display signal received by the display signal output unit to a display controlling unit; using the display controlling unit to obtain display data and a scan signal; using a data drive unit to receive the display data; using a scan drive unit to receive the scan signal; generating a frame scan timing for controlling the liquid crystal module and synchronously processing the above backlight activation timing, display data, and scan timing; and finally displaying a frame.  
         [0012]     The above backlight device is used to drive a liquid crystal display apparatus. Before liquid crystal achieves stable display, pulse-width modulation and brightness adjustment are performed to the backlight module (e.g., using a time delay control unit disposed in the signal processing unit to perform delay control of a backlight activation time and using a duty cycle control unit disposed in the signal processing unit to adjust the duty cycle of backlight illumination). Next, the signal processing unit generates a pulse-width modulated signal or a brightness modulated signal. The backlight module control unit then receives the pulse-width modulated signal or the brightness modulated signal. Subsequently, the backlight module control unit generates a modulated backlight activation signal. Finally, the display apparatus controls its backlight illumination pattern to produce differences in the illumination frequency, illumination intensity, or pulse width of an illumination signal when switching frames or various banks of the same frame so as to improve the hold type and flickering phenomena through the generated stable illumination backlight. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0013]     The various objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the appended drawing, in which:  
         [0014]      FIGS. 1A  to  1 C are clock diagrams showing the relationship between the backlight illumination frequency and the scan signal of a liquid crystal panel in the prior art;  
         [0015]      FIGS. 2A  to  2 D show frame images of the prior art;  
         [0016]      FIG. 3A  is a diagram of a liquid crystal display apparatus of the prior art;  
         [0017]      FIG. 3B  is a diagram showing the relationship between the scan signal and time of a liquid crystal display apparatus of the prior art;  
         [0018]      FIG. 3C  is a diagram showing the relationship between the scan signal and time of a liquid crystal display apparatus of the present invention;  
         [0019]      FIGS. 4A  to  4 B are diagrams showing the relationship between the timings of activation of the backlight module and display of pixels of the present invention;  
         [0020]      FIGS. 5A  to  5 B are diagrams showing the relationship between the timings of activation of the backlight module and display of pixels of the present invention;  
         [0021]      FIG. 6  is a block diagram of a liquid crystal backlight device of the present invention;  
         [0022]      FIG. 7  is a timing diagram of adjusting the backlight module illumination frequency according to an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0023]      FIG. 8  is a timing diagram of adjusting the backlight module illumination frequency according to another embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0024]      FIGS. 9A  to  9 C are timing diagrams of adjusting the backlight module illumination frequency according to an embodiment of the present invention; and  
         [0025]      FIG. 10  is a flowchart of an illumination method of a liquid crystal backlight device of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0026]     Instead of driving the backlight illumination frequency to correspond to the signal write cycle of the liquid crystal panel, the present invention makes use of a stable illumination backlight module modulated by the illumination frequency, the illumination intensity, or the illumination signal to immediately activate backlight illumination after the display of pixels is stable so as to improve the display quality.  
         [0027]      FIG. 3A  shows a liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a liquid crystal panel  30  and a backlight module  32  having a plurality of lamp tubes. When the scan signal is input to the liquid crystal display apparatus, the on/off operations of the backlight module  32  are performed according to the scan signal and the scan direction  34  (shown as the arrow in the figure) of pixels. The figure shows the frame at a certain instant. When the scan signal passes the center of the frame, the lamp tube a is turned on, while other lamp tubes such as a and a are off.  
         [0028]      FIG. 3B  is a diagram showing the relationship between the scan signal and time of a liquid crystal display apparatus of the prior art, in which the y-axis represents the scan line (scan line  1  to scan line X) and the x-axis represents time. The scan line goes from scan line  1  to scan line X. In this figure, the frame is partitioned into a plurality of banks, as banks m, n, o, and p shown in the same frame (frame  35 ). That is, a bank is scanned at a time. After time Td, banks of the next frame are generated. The time T d  is generally the longest time for stable display of pixels. When scanning a bank, the corresponding backlight is activated accordingly. For example, in the frame  35 , the bank m is scanned at first time, the bank n is scanned at second time, the bank o is scanned at third time, and the bank p is scanned at fourth time. Generally speaking, each bank (m, n, o, or p) has the same number of scan lines, e.g., each bank (m, n, o, or p) has X/4 scan lines if the total number of scan lines in a frame is X.  
         [0029]      FIG. 3C  is a diagram showing the relationship between the scan signal and time of a liquid crystal display apparatus of the present invention, in which the display pattern of a frame at a certain instant after modulated by the method for controlling a backlight module of the present invention is displayed. The frame has a first time scan bank m, a second time scan bank n, a third time scan bank o, and a fourth time scan bank p. According to an embodiment, the method has the following characteristics: 
        1. The number of scan lines of each bank in the same frame can be different through modulation of the scan frequency. It is not necessary to evenly distribute the scan in different banks. The banks m, n, o, and p thus can have different number of scan lines.     2. When going from the previous frame to the present frame, the time differences of the scanned banks between the two frames can be different, i.e., T d1 , T d2 , T d3 , and T d4  can be different. Because the backlight is turned on/off according to the scan lines of each bank, stable illumination of liquid crystal after modulation can be accomplished by means of this characteristic.     3. In the same frame, the start time of each scanned bank (m, n, o, or p) can be different, i.e., the delay time of each scanned bank can be controlled to be different.     4. Besides, when scanning the same frame, the scan timing between each scanned bank needs not to be continuous, and a time gap (e.g., T x , T y , T z ) can be generated between them, and the time gaps can also be different.          
         [0034]     The present invention utilizes the slight time differences generated between each frame, each scanned bank, and each scan timing to solve the problem of unstable frame display of pixels of a display apparatus.  
         [0035]      FIGS. 4A  to  4 B show the relationship between the timings of backlight module activation and liquid crystal display of two consecutive frames according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.  FIG. 4A  shows the first frame (frame  1 ), and  FIG. 4B  shows the next frame (frame  2 ).  
         [0036]      FIG. 4A  shows the activation timings of a pixel and a backlight module when displaying a frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A pixel is driven for displaying (as shown by the display signal  403 ) by a scan signal  401  (the square wave shown in the figure). When the scan signal  401  starts at time t 0 , the pixel is activated, and its intensity gradually increases to a steady state until time t 1 , as shown by the horizontal part of the display signal  403 . At time t 1 , the backlight module is also activated, as shown by the backlight activation signal  402  in the figure. When the display intensity reaches the steady state, the backlight is simultaneously activated for illumination. A first time T 1  represents the time difference from the time when the liquid crystal is activated (t 0 ) to the time when the intensity of the pixel reaches the steady state (t 1 ). Finally, before displaying the next frame, the backlight is turned off at time t 2 , and the intensity of the pixel decreases to the off state at time t 3 .  
         [0037]      FIG. 4B  shows the activation timings of a pixel and a backlight module when displaying the next frame according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The bank can be the same as that in  FIG. 4A . At time t 0  the scan line  411  drives the pixel for displaying (as shown by the display signal  413  with a gradually increasing intensity in the figure). The pixel is activated at time t 0 , and its intensity gradually increases to a steady state until time t 1 . At time t 1 , the backlight module is also activated, as shown by the backlight activation signal  412  in the figure. When the pixel starts displaying, its intensity reaches the steady state after a second time T 2 , and the backlight is simultaneously activated for illumination. Afterwards, before displaying the next frame, the backlight is turned off at time t 2 , and the intensity of the pixel decreases to the off state at time t 3 .  
         [0038]     When the backlight module of the above liquid crystal display apparatus receives the scan signal and the whole image is switched between different frames, because the backlight module is activated and turned off within the same period, the same illumination frequency will cause a flickering problem. In consideration of this problem, the present invention adjusts the activation time of the backlight module so that when switching frames, slight time differences will be generated between the activation times of the backlight module in the same bank. In other words, the first time T 1  in  FIG. 4A  is not equal to the second time T 2  in  FIG. 4B , and the on/off time of the backlight module is not in synchronism with the on/off time of display. Therefore, when fast switching activation of backlight, the problem of unstable and flickering frames can be avoided.  
         [0039]      FIGS. 5A  to  5 B show the relationship between the timings of activation of the backlight module and display of pixels of two consecutive banks in the same frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.  
         [0040]      FIG. 5A  shows the activation timings of a pixel and a backlight module when displaying a frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A pixel is driven for displaying (as shown by the display signal  503 ) by a scan signal  501 . When the scan signal  501  starts at time, the pixel is activated for displaying, and the backlight module is activated after third time T 3 . When the scan signal  501  starts at time t 0 , the pixel is activated, and its intensity gradually increases to a steady state until time t 1 , as the horizontal part of the display signal  503 . At time t 1 , the backlight module is also activated, as shown by the backlight activation signal  502  in the figure. When the display intensity reaches the steady state, the backlight is simultaneously activated for illumination. The third time T 3  represents the time difference from the time when the liquid crystal is activated (t 0 ) to the time when the liquid crystal reaches the steady state (t 1 ). Finally, before displaying the next frame, the backlight is turned off at time t 2 , and the intensity of the pixel decreases to the off state at time t 3 .  
         [0041]      FIG. 5B  shows the activation timings of a pixel and a backlight module when displaying the next bank in the same frame according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. At time t 0  the scan line  511  drives the pixel for displaying (as shown by the display signal  513  with a gradually increasing intensity in the figure). The pixel is activated at time t 0 , and its intensity gradually increases to a steady state until time t 1 . At time t 1  (i.e., after fourth time T 4  from the time when the scan signal  511  starts), the backlight module is also activated, as shown by the backlight activation signal  512  in the figure, and the pixel reaches the steady state at the time. Afterwards, before displaying the next frame, the backlight is turned off at time t 2 , and the intensity of the pixel decreases to the off state at time t 3 .  
         [0042]     When the backlight module of the above liquid crystal display apparatus receives the scan signal, the backlight module activation times of different banks in the same frame are the same. That is, the third time T 3  in  FIG. 5A  is equal to the fourth time T 4  in  FIG. 5B . Because the backlight module is turned on and off within the same time, the same illumination frequency will cause a flickering problem. In the present invention, however, the backlight module activation times when switching frames are adjusted to be slightly different, e.g., the first time T 1  in  FIG. 4A  is made slightly different from the second time T 2  in  FIG. 4B  to obtain the backlight module of stable illumination so as to give a stable display effect in vision.  
         [0043]      FIG. 6  is a block diagram of a liquid crystal backlight device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal backlight device comprises a liquid crystal module  61 , a backlight module for backlight illumination of the liquid crystal module  61 , a backlight module control unit  63  for controlling the illumination pattern of the backlight module  62 , a signal processing unit  65  coupled with the backlight module control unit  63 , a scan drive unit  64  coupled with the liquid crystal module  61 , a data drive unit  68  coupled with the liquid crystal module  61 , a display controlling unit  67  coupled with the scan drive unit  64 , a stable-time calculation unit  69  coupled with the signal processing unit  65 , and a display signal output unit  66  coupled with the display controlling unit  67  and the stable-time calculation unit  69 . The signal processing unit  65  further comprises a time delay control unit  651  and a duty cycle control unit  652 .  
         [0044]     The display signal output unit  66  receives a display signal sent from an external device, and sends the display signal to the display controlling unit  67  and the stable-time calculation unit  69 . The stable-time calculation unit  69  obtains a stable display time according to messages in the display signal. The signal processing unit  65  processes the stable display time to generate a pulse-width modulated signal, which is used to generate a backlight activation signal for display. The time delay control unit  651  and the duty cycle control unit  652  of the signal processing unit  65  are used to provide a signal for controlling backlight illumination for the backlight module control unit  63 .  
         [0045]     The backlight module control unit  63  can be an inverter, and is used to provide power for the backlight module  62 . The display controlling unit  67  can be an analog-to-digital converter (A/D converter), and is used to drive the liquid crystal module  61  to be on/off or to switch frames.  
         [0046]     The display signal is sent to the display controlling unit  67  to generate a scan signal and data to be displayed. The scan signal at least includes a message of liquid crystal activation time, and the display frame and the scan pattern are determined based on the data. The backlight module  62  in the liquid crystal display apparatus changes the illumination period or frequency according to the above pulse-width modulated signal matched with the display. According to a preferred embodiment, the time delay control unit  651  in the signal processing unit  65  adjusts the activation time of the backlight module  62  according to the signal output by the display signal output unit  66 , e.g., adjusts a specific time difference between two consecutive frames. Through adjusting the activation time and the backlight illumination pattern (e.g., illumination frequency, illumination intensity, pulse width of the illumination signal, and so on) of the backlight module  62 , the fast and stable illumination backlight can effectively solve the problems of hold-type effect and flickering frame in a fast-scan display state.  
         [0047]     Moreover, an amplification circuit in the backlight module control unit  63  can be used to adjust the illumination brightness of backlight to generate slight difference of brightness between each pixel, thereby solving the problem of flickering frame in the prior art.  
         [0048]      FIG. 7  is a timing diagram of adjusting the backlight module illumination frequency according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present invention, the number of scan lines of the banks in the same frame can be different, and it is not necessary to evenly distribute the scan lines in different banks. As shown in  FIG. 7 , when the scan line (not shown) is input, the pixels start displaying, as shown by a display signal  702  in the figure. When the display signal  702  reaches a steady state, a backlight activation signal  701  is driven. After processed by the signal processing unit  65 , a frequency signal and a pulse-width modulated signal are generated to have the backlight activation signal  701  with a higher frequency for displaying. For instance, the backlight activation signal  701  in the figure has twice the illumination frequency. The above modulation can be realized with a pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit. Similarly, the backlight module of another bank in the same frame also illuminates the corresponding pixels with a higher frequency. As shown in the figure, the backlight activation signal  703  of twice the illumination frequency performs on/off of illumination with the display signal  704 . It should be noted that the backlight activation signals  701  and  703  of the above two banks can overlap each other or not. This embodiment makes use of a higher illumination frequency to improve the problem of unstable or flickering frame.  
         [0049]      FIG. 8  is a timing diagram of adjusting the backlight module illumination frequency according to another embodiment of the present invention. The signal processing unit  65  generates a pulse-width modulated signal and outputs the pulse-width modulated signal to the backlight module control unit  63  to adjust the pulse width of the backlight activation signal. As shown in  FIG. 8 , after the display signal  802  of a bank is activated and reaches a steady state, the backlight activation signal  801  is activated and is adjusted to have different pulse widths. The backlight activation signal  803  of another bank in the same frame is also adjusted to have different pulse widths. The backlight module  62  can therefore have a higher illumination frequency to improve the problem of unstable and flickering frame.  
         [0050]     The signal processing unit  65  in the liquid crystal display apparatus of the present invention is used to generate a backlight illumination pattern (e.g., illumination frequency, illumination intensity, pulse width of illumination signal, and so on) to change the frequency, magnitude, and pulse width of the backlight activation signal of each pixel so as to produce differences in the timing and intensity of display, hence improving the display quality.  FIG. 9A  utilizes a backlight activation signal of different illumination intensities to control the backlight module to generate another stable illumination pattern when switching frames, thereby solving the problem of unstable and flickering frames. For example, the backlight activation signal  901  has different magnitudes in the same period of the display signal  902 . In  FIG. 9B , the backlight activation signal  903  has another kind of different magnitudes in the same period of the display signal  904 .  
         [0051]     In  FIG. 9C , the backlight activation signal  905  has triple the illumination frequency. Stable frames can thus be accomplished by means of higher illumination frequency under the liquid crystal display signal  906  in a frame and also through visual judgement.  
         [0052]     The backlight device of the present invention uses the signal processing unit  65  to receive an image display signal. If the received display signal is a static frame, the backlight module control unit  63  will adjust out a faster illumination frequency. Matched with the differences of the backlight module activation time of each pixel controlled by the backlight activation signal, stable frames can be displayed. If the received display signal is a dynamic frame, the illumination frequency adjusts out different illumination frequencies and backlight brightness according to different action patterns to display stable frames.  
         [0053]      FIG. 10  is a flowchart of an illumination method of a liquid crystal backlight device of the present invention. The method accomplishes the effect of stable illumination backlight by means of the display apparatus shown in  FIG. 6 .  
         [0054]     First, the display signal output unit  66  in the display apparatus receives a display signal sent from an external device, e.g., a display signal sent from a VGA card (Step S 101 ). This display signal is processed and then transmitted to the stable-time calculation unit  69  to control the backlight activation timing (Step S 103 ). The display signal is also transmitted to the display controlling unit  67  to control display (Step S 117 ).  
         [0055]     The backlight control procedure comprises the following steps: The stable-time calculation unit  69  is used to obtain information such as the stable display time from the characteristics of liquid crystal used (Step S 105 ). The information obtained from the characteristics of liquid crystal such as the stable display time is then transmitted to the signal processing unit  65  for modulation of the backlight illumination signal (Step S 107 ). Because the response time of liquid crystal is slow, the time delay control unit  651  can be used to perform delay control of the backlight activation time is performed before liquid crystal reaches the steady state. The duty cycle can then be adjusted by using the duty cycle control unit  652 . The adjustment of duty cycle is aimed at the working frequency of the backlight activation signal to change the backlight illumination pattern such as illumination frequency, illumination intensity, pulse width of the illumination signal, and so on. Based on the information such as time delay and duty cycle of the backlight activation signal, the modulation signal of pulse width, illumination frequency, or illumination intensity is generated to produce the modulated backlight activation signal (Step S 109 ). After the above steps, the activation time of the backlight module can be determined. The backlight activation signal is used to control the activation timing of the backlight module of the display apparatus (Step S 111 ).  
         [0056]     The display procedure comprises the following steps. The display signal received from the external device is transmitted to the display controlling unit  67  (Step S 117 ). The display controlling unit  67  analyzes the display signal to get display data (Step S 119 ). A scan signal is also generated according to the display signal (Step S 121 ). The scan signal is produced according to the display state such as a static or a dynamic frame. The data drive unit then receives the analyzed display data and generates frame data to be displayed on the liquid crystal module  61  (Step S 123 ). The scan signal is received by the scan drive unit  64  to generate the display scan signal of the liquid crystal module  61  (Step S 125 ). The frame display patterns for controlling the liquid crystal module are generated (Step S 127 ).  
         [0057]     Finally, the backlight module  62  receives the above backlight activation timing, and the liquid crystal module  61  receives the data to be displayed and the scan timing. After synchronous processing of the backlight activation timing, the display data, and the scan timing, the display patterns of the liquid crystal display apparatus and the backlight illumination patterns of the backlight module  62  can be controlled to display frames on the liquid crystal module  61  and generate stable backlight illumination, thereby improving the hold type and flickering phenomena (Step S 130 ).  
         [0058]     After the flowchart in  FIG. 10 , difference is generated between the backlight activation time of pixels. Moreover, the brightness, pulse width, and frequency of different backlight activation signals can also be adjusted to solve the hold type and flickering problems occurred in conventional display apparatus.  
         [0059]     Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the details thereof. Various substitutions and modifications have been suggested in the foregoing description, and other will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, all such substitutions and modifications are intended to be embraced within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.