Abstract:
A camera for generating an image signal, and a camera installing part for installing said camera in a folder or a body. The camera is made to protrude out of the camera installing part when the folder is unfolded, and the camera is inserted into the camera installing part when the folder is folded. The camera installing part being formed in a hinge part for coupling the folder and the body.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a mobile communication terminal having a camera, and more particularly, to a terminal having a camera module received in a camera case.  
           [0003]    2. Background of the Related Art  
           [0004]    Recently, mobile communication terminals having cameras installed therein to transmit/receive image information have been developed. One type is a fixed type camera fixed to a case, another type is a rotary type camera, as shown in FIG. 1, installed to revolve at a portion of a folder  3  coupled with a body  4 . The fixed type camera, according to a related art, can adjust its viewing angle by moving the entire camera, while the rotary type camera can be rotated to a suitable angle to take a picture of an image.  
           [0005]    In a terminal such as module  1  of FIG. 1, which includes a camera exposed externally, the camera is exposed externally regardless of whether a terminal  100  of the camera is used or not. Therefore, a lens  2  of the camera is vulnerable to dirt or particles, as well as, physical abuse that can lead to damage or breakage.  
           [0006]    The above references are incorporated by reference herein where appropriate for appropriate teachings of additional or alternative details, features and/or technical background.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0007]    Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a mobile communication terminal having a camera that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.  
           [0008]    An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication terminal having a camera with less vulnerability of the lens to contamination or damage.  
           [0009]    To achieve these and other advantages in whole or in part, and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention as embodied and broadly described, a mobile communication terminal having a camera according to the present invention includes a camera for generating an image signal, and a camera installing part for installing said camera in the folder or the body, wherein the camera protrudes out of the camera installing part when the folder is unfolded, and the camera is inserted into the camera installing part when the folder is folded. Additionally, the camera installing part may be formed in a hinge part for coupling the folder and the body.  
           [0010]    The hinge part may include a folder hinge part and a body hinge part, where the hinge part can receive the camera therein, wherein the camera is received in the hinge part, wherein the camera protrudes out of the hinge part when the folder is unfolded, and wherein the camera is inserted in a camera receiving space inside the hinge part when the folder is folded.  
           [0011]    Preferably, the camera includes a camera module having a lens and an electronic circuit inserted therein and a camera shaft coupled with the camera module with the camera shaft interoperating with the folder hinge part. More preferably, the camera module is coupled with the camera shaft to turn against the camera shaft.  
           [0012]    Preferably, a diameter of the camera shaft is smaller than that of a penetrating hole formed in the camera module, a hooking ring sill is formed at one side end of the camera shaft, a snap ring locking groove is formed inside the hooking ring sill, an end sill having a diameter smaller than the hooking ring sill of the camera shaft is formed at the camera module, and a snap ring is coupled with the snap ring locking groove so that the camera shaft fitted in the camera module is not released easily from the camera module.  
           [0013]    Preferably, a plurality of snap recesses is formed at a side end of the camera module and a plurality of snap protrusions are formed at the snap ring and the snap recesses are locked in the snap protrusions to require a great turning force whenever the module is revolved at a predetermined angle.  
           [0014]    Preferably, a driving pin is formed at the hinge part to protrude inward, a guide groove is formed at a circumference of the camera shaft to lock the driving pin therein, and the driving pin is coupled with the guide groove to move the camera shaft in a horizontal direction when the folder is revolved in a vertical direction.  
           [0015]    Preferably, a hook having both sides bisected is formed like an elastic body at an end of the camera shaft, a hooking ring sill is formed on an inner circumference of the hinge part to protrude inward, and the hook is caught on the hooking ring sill so that the camera shaft inserted in the hinge part is not easily released from the hinge part.  
           [0016]    Preferably, a straight guide groove is formed at one side of the camera shaft in a shaft length direction, a straight sliding rib is formed on an inner circumference of the hinge part, and the sliding rib is locked in the guide groove to guide the camera shaft to move straight when the camera shaft is inserted in the hinge part.  
           [0017]    Preferably, a straight sliding rib is formed at one side of the camera shaft in a shaft length direction, a straight guide groove is formed on an inner circumference of the hinge part, and the sliding rib is locked in the guide groove to guide the camera shaft to move straight when the camera shaft is inserted in the hinge part.  
           [0018]    Preferably, a pair of driving pins is formed at the hinge part and a pair of guide grooves are formed at the camera shaft. More preferably, a camera case is additionally formed next to the hinge part.  
           [0019]    To further achieve these and other advantages in whole or in part, and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention as embodied and broadly described, a mobile communication terminal, including a first body part, a second body part, a hinge part connecting the first body part and the second body part, a rotating camera holder enclosed in the hinge part, and a camera in the rotating camera holder, body part are at a first body part and the second body part are at a first predetermined angle relative to another, the camera protrudes from the camera holder, and wherein when the first body part and the second body part are at a second predetermined angle relative to one another, the camera is embedded within the camera holder.  
           [0020]    To further achieve these and other advantages in whole or in part, and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention as embodied and broadly described, a hinge camera, including a first part, a second part, a hinge connecting the first part of the second part, a rotating camera holder in the hinge, and a camera in the rotating camera holder, wherein the camera includes a camera lens, and wherein the camera lens is enclosed in the rotating camera holder at a first predetermined angle and is exposed from the rotating camera holder at a second predetermined angle. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0021]    The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements wherein:  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 1 illustrates a mobile communication terminal having a camera according to a related art;  
         [0023]    [0023]FIGS. 2 a  to  2   c  illustrate mobile communication terminal having a camera according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for showing opening states of a folder;  
         [0024]    [0024]FIGS. 3 a  to  3   c  illustrate camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 4 illustrates a camera protruding from a camera case of a terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0026]    [0026]FIG. 5 a  and FIG. 5 b  illustrate received type cameras fitted into camera cases according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, respectively;  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 6 a  and FIG. 6 b  illustrate guide protrusions of camera cases according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, respectively; and  
         [0028]    [0028]FIG. 7 illustrates a disassembled terminal for explaining that a camera module is fitted in a camera case according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0029]    In a terminal including a folder and a body, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a camera can be installed in a mobile terminal or appropriate device where the camera lens is only employed and exposed when the mobile terminal is in a predetermined configuration. Preferably, a camera is shielded when retracted within a mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is closed. The camera can be retracted in a hinge part of a mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is closed and therefore the camera can be protected within the hinge part of the mobile terminal.  
         [0030]    In order to achieve the retraction, a preferred embodiment of a mobile terminal of the present invention preferably includes a folder part connected to a body case where a moving the folder part causes a camera to retract. This is done by causing the lens to be inserted in a camera-receiving space inside the hinge part, when the folder part is folded toward the body case. The camera can be also made to protrude from the mobile terminal to take pictures. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the camera lens can protrude out of the hinge part when the folder part is unfolded away from the body case.  
         [0031]    A cylindrical hinge part, as shown in FIG. 7, can be used to couple a folder  10 , which can include an LCD or other display with a body case  20 , which may include a keypad and electronic circuits, etc., installed therein. This cylindrical hinge part may have a space or partition for receiving a camera  30  therein.  
         [0032]    In order for the space in the hinge part to receive the camera therein, as well as, to couple the folder with the body case, a folder hinge part  11  formed at the folder part is coupled with a body hinge part  12  at the body case. These hinge parts  11 ,  12  enable the folder part to revolve at a predetermined angle from the body, preferably within about 180° to provide stability. The folder hinge part  11  and the body hinge part  12  may have cylindrical or other usable predetermined shapes (e.g., hollow) so as to provide spaces to receive a camera shaft  40  and a camera module  31  preferably therein.  
         [0033]    A camera case  21  having a size similar to or larger than the folder hinge part  11  or the body hinge part  12  can also be formed, preferably next to the body hinge on the body case. Alternately, the body or folder hinge parts  12 ,  11  or any other protective unit could be adapted to house a camera and provide the attributes of the camera case  21 . The camera case  21  or other protective unit, as mentioned above, can be used to protect the camera from any external forces or contaminants.  
         [0034]    Additionally, a received type camera  30  having a cylindrical or other usable predetermined shape may preferably be installed to allow the camera to be useable, preferably by protruding, when the folder is unfolded. Also, when the folder  10  is unfolded and revolved away from the body to use the mobile terminal, the camera  30  received in the camera case  21  can be made to protrude externally or otherwise be uncovered when the folder is revolved.  
         [0035]    As illustrated in FIG. 3 a , a preferred embodiment of the camera  30  includes a cylindrical or other usable shaped (hereinafter “cylindrical”) camera module  31  and a cylindrical or corresponding usable shaped camera shaft  40 , as illustrated in FIG. 3 b , where the camera shaft  40  has a diameter smaller than that of the camera module  31 . Next, as illustrated in FIG. 3 c , the camera shaft  40  may preferably be fitted in the camera module  31  or in a similar type of compartment, and a snap ring  38  may preferably be used to hold the camera module  31  and the camera shaft  40  together. It is noted, however, that the snap ring may not be necessary if the camera shaft  40  can be fitted to remain within the camera module  31  without the snap ring  38 . Alternately, other rings or devices may be used to hold the camera shaft  40  in the camera module  31 , such as screw on rings, elastomeric rings, shrink fit rings or clamp type devices.  
         [0036]    Namely, as illustrated in FIG. 3 c , the camera shaft  40  may preferably be locked into place in the camera module  31 . The locking can occur by first fitting the camera shaft  40  in the camera module  31 . Next, a hooking ring sill  46 , formed at an end of one side of the camera shaft  40 , can be fit on to an end sill part  37  so that it can protrude like a ring shape inward from a side end of the corresponding to camera module  31 . Next, a snap ring  38  may be inserted in a snap ring locking groove  44  formed at the camera shaft  40  to hold the snap ring  38 , and thus the camera shaft  40  and the camera module  31  can be locked together.  
         [0037]    It is important to note that the camera shaft  40  may preferably be fitted into the circumference of the camera module  31  and therefore the camera shaft  40  should preferably have an outer diameter smaller than that of the inner diameter of the camera module  31 . Hence, the diameters of the camera shaft  40  and the camera module  31  should be sized such that the camera shaft  40  can move and turn within the camera module  31  as needed.  
         [0038]    Additionally, a plurality of snap recesses  36  may preferably be formed, as illustrated in FIG. 3 c , at a side end of the camera module  31  with a matching plurality of snap protrusions  39  on the snap ring  38 . The snap recesses  36  in combination with the snap protrusions  39  may preferably be used to maintain a predetermined amount of angle spacing between the camera module  31  and the camera shaft  40 . Hence, the camera module  31  may be set at predetermined angles with the camera shaft  40  by rotating, as well as toggling or clicking through multiple predetermined settings of the snap recesses  36  and the snap protrusions  39 . It is noted that the snap recesses  36  and the snap protrusions  39  may also be useful for holding the camera module  31  in particular settings at predetermined angles and minimizing any slipping in positions there between.  
         [0039]    After the camera shaft  40  is locked in the camera module  31 , a camera lens  32 , or other image capturing device, and electronic circuits for image gain may also be installed in the camera module  31 . Preferably, a cover  33 , as illustrated in FIG. 3 c , can then also be coupled with the camera module  31  to protect the camera module  31 . More preferably, the cover  33  can be coupled to the camera  30  by any coupling device, such as a screw type (shown in the drawing), a forcible fitting type, a fully sealing type, or the like.  
         [0040]    A driving pin  14 , as illustrated in FIG. 4, slot device or the like may preferably be provided in the folder hinge part  11  to aid in moving the camera  30  within the folder and body hinge parts  11 ,  12  and thus cause the camera  30  to retract when the mobile terminal is closed or protrude when the mobile terminal is opened. Within the folder hinge part  11 , an inclined guide groove  41  can be formed preferably at a circumference of the camera shaft  40  as to allow the driving pin  14  to be fitted therein. The driving pin  14  may then preferably be fitted in the guide groove  41  to provide a cam in the folder hinge part  11 . As such, when folder  10  is turned in a vertical direction, the camera  30  would then be able to move in a horizontal direction and be exposed outside of the hinge parts  11 ,  12  and the camera case  21  (as illustrated in FIG. 7).  
         [0041]    A hook  45 , as illustrated in FIGS. 3 b  and  3   c , having both sides bisected is preferably provided and formed with an elastic material at an end of the camera shaft  40 , where a hooking ring sill  16 , as illustrated in FIG. 4, is also preferably provided and formed at an inner circumference of the folder hinge part  11  to protrude inward. Hence, once the camera shaft  40  is inserted in the folder hinge part  11 , the hook  45  can be fitted into the hooking ring sill  16  to secure the fitting.  
         [0042]    A straight guide groove  42   a , as illustrated in FIG. 5 a , is also preferably provided and formed at one side of the camera shaft  40  in a shaft length direction. Also, a straight sliding rib  25   a , as illustrated in FIGS. 5 a  and  6   a , is preferably provided and formed on an inner circumference of the body hinge part  12  or the camera case  21  (as illustrated in FIGS. 5 a ,  5   b ,  6   a ,  6   b , and  7 ) depending upon whether a separate camera case  21  is provided or if the body hinge part  12  is used to house the camera module  31 . When the camera shaft  40  is inserted in the camera case  21 , as illustrated in FIG. 5 a , the straight sliding rib  25   a  can then be fitted into the straight guide groove  42   a  of the camera shaft  40  to guide the movement of the camera shaft  40  in the camera case  21 .  
         [0043]    Next, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the driving pin  14  protruding inside the folder hinge part  11  can preferably be fitted in the inclined guide groove  41  of the camera shaft  40 . It is noted that the inclined guide groove  41  can be replaced with the screw type guide groove, as needed. Hence, when the folder  10  is unfolded, the driving pin  14  can then slide along the inclined guide groove  41 . Since such a sliding operation moves the camera shaft  40 , the camera module  31  coupled with the camera shaft  40  could then be forced to protrude out of the camera case  21  externally to position the camera lens  32  in a position appropriate for taking pictures of an object.  
         [0044]    In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 5 a , the camera shaft  40  moves on a straight line by the straight guide groove  42   a  traversing across the shaft  40  and the straight sliding rib  25   a . If the folder is opened completely, the hook  45  at the end of the camera shaft  40  gets closer to the hooking ring sill  16 , where at a certain predetermined angle, the camera shaft  40  cannot protrude any further as the hook  45  is stopped against the hooking ring sill  16 .  
         [0045]    In order to guide the movement of the camera shaft  40 , unlike the above-explained embodiment of the present invention, another embodiment can be used. In this second embodiment, the straight sliding rib  25   a  and the straight guide groove  42   a , as shown in FIGS. 5 a , and  6   a , can be reversed. Namely, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 b  and  6   b , a straight guide rib  42   b  and a sliding groove  25   b  are formed at the shaft  40  and the camera case  21 , respectively.  
         [0046]    Moreover, a pair of driving pins  14  may also be formed in the folder hinge part  11  and a pair of guide grooves  42   a  may be formed at the shaft  40 , thereby further stabilizing the operation of the camera. In this case, the locations of the driving pins  14  and the guide grooves  42  can be reciprocally placed or the locations of the guide grooves/ribs  42   a/b  and the sliding ribs/grooves  25   b/a  can be used.  
         [0047]    Accordingly, operations of the above-constituted terminal can be described as follows. As the folder  10 , having been folded to the body case  20 , is unfolded, the folder hinge part  11  is turned so that the driving pin  14  rotates thus causing the camera shaft  40  to move into a predetermined position. Further, as the folder  10  unfolds to move the camera shaft  40 , the camera module  31  is exposed externally from the camera case  21 , and eventually when the camera module  31  is at a predetermined position, the camera lens  32  becomes fully exposed externally. Once the camera lens  32  is exposed externally, the camera  30  is then able to take pictures.  
         [0048]    Since the camera  30  and the camera lens  32  can be adjusted as the folder  10  to body case  20  angle is adjusted, a photographing angle can be adjusted arbitrarily in accordance with an object. Additionally, upon closing of the folder  10 , the above-explained elements can then operate in reverse order so that the camera module  31  and the camera lens  32  can then move back into the camera case  21  to protect the camera  30  and the camera lens  32 .  
         [0049]    As described above, preferred embodiments according to the present invention house a camera coupled to reciprocating devices in a hinge area of a mobile terminal. However, the present invention is not intended to be so limited. Other locations in the mobile terminal can be used as long as reciprocal movement between first (e.g., closed) and second (e.g., open) positions of the mobile terminal are coupled to controllably extend/retract the camera.  
         [0050]    Further, the preferred embodiments are disclosed that always direct the reciprocal movement of the mobile terminal to the corresponding camera. However, the present invention is not intended to be so limited as the reciprocal movement could be selectively coupled (e.g., directed) to extend/retract the camera so an increased portion of time is spent by the camera in a protected (e.g., retracted) position to further reduce damage. In addition, the mobile terminal can rotate to a plurality of non-closed positions whereby the camera is exposed in less than all (e.g., only one) of the non-closed positions.  
         [0051]    Accordingly, preferred embodiments according to the present invention can have a camera module received in a camera case when in a closed position (e.g., the folder is folded), thereby protecting the camera module and camera lens from damage. Therefore, preferred embodiments according to the present invention not only protect the camera lens but also allow the camera to be conveniently used and protected.  
         [0052]    The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present teaching can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. The description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims. Many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.