Abstract:
A security system and network used to detect and deter adverse events in an area to be secured. The security system may include an operator for supervising the area, and a wireless communication system for transceiving data indicative of detection events received from the secured area, wherein the operator can determine if a deter device is to be actuated based on the data. The security system may include an intelligence system for distinguishing between false alarms and actual alarm events, for also actuating a deter device, and for notifying operators. The security system and network may also include a plurality of areas to be secured, wherein each area is serviced by a different wireless hub within the wireless communication system.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is related to two copending applications filed on the same day as the present application, the contents of both being incorporated herein by reference. One is entitled, “A Method for Detecting Events at a Secured Location”, Ser. No. ______, and assigned to the same assignee as the present application. The second related application entitled, “A Detecting, Detering Security System”, Ser. No. ______, and also assigned to the same assignee as the present application 
     
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to security systems and, more specifically, security systems for use in securing defined locations. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Security systems and networks are known in the art and a typical security system is located for the purpose of securing a defined area and discouraging unwanted and illegal activities such as trespassing, theft, sabotage. The defined area that is secured by the security system will usually comprise a closed area, such as a specified room(s) within a building, or an entire building or house. 
         [0004]    All security systems and networks have certain basic elements in common. All include one or more sensors that are used to sense an entry event or other activity that could be viewed as an unauthorized trespassing, theft, sabotage. The sensors are coupled, usually with electrical wires, to a central control. When an entry or other activity is detected by the sensor, a signal is sent to the central control, which generates an alarm signal. The alarm signal may be used locally to sound an audible alarm or to inform local security personnel. The alarm signal may also be used to signal a remote location, such as a police station. 
         [0005]    More sophisticated security systems and networks supplement this basic security system with additional sensors (e.g., that sense the opening of the security box itself, the presence of motion within the secured area, and detection of smoke or fire). Such systems may also include backup battery protection and remote paging capabilities, but all lack to ability to use sensors to distinguish and/or learn to distinguish between a false detection and an actual alarm condition. They also lack sufficient ability to deter trespassing, theft, and/or sabotage by individuals. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    In one aspect, the present invention provides a security system for monitoring an area and having a security detection system local to the monitoring area for detecting a security event, the security detection system including a visual detection device for detecting a security event and, responsive to detecting a security event, generating data indicative of the security event, a deter device, and an input/output communication device coupled with the security detection system and the deter device for transceiving data, security system including an operator for supervising the monitored area, and a wireless communication system for transceiving the generated data received from the input/output communication device to the operator, wherein the operator can determine if the deter device is to be actuated based on the generated data., and wherein the operator can be onsite to the monitored area and can be remote to the monitored area. 
         [0007]    In another aspect, the present invention provides a portable security system for protection of property within a plurality of outdoor areas, the portable security system including a security event detection system for each of the plurality of outdoor areas and each security event detection system including a video surveillance device configured to provide images of surrounding objects and further configurable to detect security events sensed from other sensing devices, the portable security system also including deter devices for each of the plurality of outdoor areas, the deter devices including at least one of a plurality of deter devices selected from a group comprising a two-way audio device, a strobe light, a siren, and a spray emitter, and wherein the two-way audio device enables two-way conversation with anyone present in the monitored areas, and the portable security system also including an input/output communication device for each of the outdoor areas coupled with respective security detection systems and the deter devices for transceiving data, the detection devices generate data indicative of detection events which are transmitted to the input/output communication device, the security event detection systems and the deter devices are attached to a rigid mobile structure in the outdoor areas, the portable security system including an operator for supervising the plurality of outdoor areas, and a wireless communication system for transceiving the data received from and to the plurality of input/output communication devices to be received by the operator, wherein the operator can determine if a deter device is remote to the outdoor areas. 
         [0008]    In another aspect, the present invention provides a security system for monitoring an area from intruders. The security system includes an enclosure for weather protection of the intelligent system, a detector device, and a deter device. The security system also includes at least one power source for providing power to the security system and a programmable determination device mounted within the enclosure, wherein the programmable determination device is for activating a deter measure in response to a detection signal from the detector. 
         [0009]    In another aspect, the present invention provides a security system for monitoring an area from intruders. The security system includes an enclosure for weather protection of the intelligent system, a detector device, and a deter device, wherein the enclosure, the detector device, and the deter device can be mounted on a rigid structure within the monitored area. The security system also includes a battery and a programmable determination device mounted within the enclosure, wherein the programmable determination device is for activating a deter measure in response to a detection signal from the detector. 
         [0010]    In another aspect, the present invention provides a security system for monitoring an area from intruders. The security system includes an enclosure for weather protection of the intelligent system, a detector device, and a deter device, wherein the enclosure, the detector device, and the deter device can be mounted on a rigid structure within the monitored area. The security system also includes a battery and a programmable determination device mounted within the enclosure, wherein the programmable determination device is for activating a deter measure in response to a detection signal from the detector. Further, the programmable determination device is an object recognition device capable of recognizing objects within the monitored area in a fist condition and in a second condition. 
         [0011]    In another aspect, the present invention provides a security system including a plurality of power sources for providing electrical power to the security system, a security event detection system including a visual detection device for detecting a security event and responsive thereto generating data indicative of the security event, a programmable determination device for receiving the security event data and initiating deter measures, a deter device actuated by the programmable determination device upon a determined security event, and a data collection system configured to collect and store security event data. 
         [0012]    In another aspect, the present invention provides a portable security system for protection of property within an outdoor area monitored for human interaction, the security system including a security event detection system including a video surveillance device configured to provide images of surrounding objects and further configurable to detect security events sensed from other sensing devices, a programmable determination device for receiving the object images and sensed security event data and responsive thereto determining if an alarm condition is present for initiating a deter measure, wherein the programmable determination device is capable of object condition recognition such that objects within the monitored outdoor area are first recorded in a first condition and a security event is initiated if any one of the objects are determined to be in a condition different from the first condition, wherein the conditions are provided via a further scan provided from the video surveillance device, and a deter device actuated by the programmable determination device upon a determined alarm condition, wherein the deter device in at least one of a plurality of detection devices selected from a group comprising a two-way audio device, a strobe light, a siren, and a spray emitter, and wherein the two-way audio device enables an monitor operator to converse with anyone present in the monitored area, wherein the security event detection system and the deter device are attached to a rigid structure and the programmable determination device is contained in a weather proof enclosure which is also attached to the rigid structure. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0013]      FIG. 1  illustrates a security system with system components in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0014]      FIG. 2  illustrates the security system components and other components in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0015]      FIG. 3  illustrates the security system components mounted on a rigid structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0016]      FIG. 4  illustrates the security system in communication with near/onsite users and a remote operator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0017]      FIG. 5  illustrates multiple security systems in communication with to a remote operator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0018]    Whether involved in site preparation, drilling, extraction, or cleanup, a company&#39;s financial commitment is immense. Each step represents an investment of hundreds of thousands, if not millions of dollars—an investment worth protecting. The present invention is an advanced system which can be self-contained, self-powered analytics system that protects investments. 
         [0019]    The present invention offers real-time event detection. One can monitor the exact location of choice—large or small—and can designate specific activities to detect. Once designated, the specific area to be monitored, the present invention&#39;s video/cameras can capture activity occurring in the monitored area. These images are transferred to the present invention&#39;s Intelligence system (IS)  14  for real-time analysis and the IC can define what constitutes a security event for the location being monitored. So whether concerned about intruders, theft, sabotage, or unusual changes in the area monitored, the present invention&#39;s security system can detect them automatically and accurately. When an event occurs, the present inventions input/output can send alerts immediately using methods such as email, text message, or a phone call using wireless or hard wire. 
         [0020]    With the use of specialized sensors, the present invention can also be programmed to detect and alert about events, such as equipment failure, movements or lack of movement, change in temperature or pressure, change in sound levels, glass breakage, and detection of smoke. 
         [0021]    The present invention also can deter events before they occur, discouraging unwanted and/or illegal activities such as trespassing, theft, and sabotage. For example, by broadcasting a customized, audible warning to anyone detected in the monitored zone, intruders are sure to know they are being watched. Additionally, the present invention can include remote two-way conversation at the security site, which allows two-way conversation with a remote monitor and anyone detected in the monitored zone. 
         [0022]    Once an image, audio, and other data has been analyzed, it can be transferred to a to a storage device such as a Digital Video Recorder (DVR), or similar device, where it is captured in an easily searchable format. Event data captured can be used for training the present system of normal/abnormal detection events, for documentation of practice, or as evidence. Normal activity can be archived at lower rates to conserve storage space and bandwidth. At regular intervals, event data can be transferred wirelessly to a secure datacenter for storage. Once in the datacenter, the data can be archived in a non-erasable, non-modifiable format ensuring the security and preservation of the original data. 
         [0023]    Utilizing pre-arranged access to the present invention&#39;s security system a remote monitor can access the security system or data for review and use. Additionally, copies of any archived video, audio, or other data can be provided on CD/DVD or archive tape. 
         [0024]    In addition, the present invention can provide Video Analytics capability for routine monitoring for management purposes. This live video stream can be available 24 hours a day and allows a remote monitor to observe daily activities such as: Contractors on site, delivery of materials and supplies, employee activities, engineering management, and regular inspection. 
         [0025]    Now referring to  FIG. 1 , the security system  100  includes a power system  12  (including a battery  11 ), an Intelligence system  14 , a detector system  15 , a deter system  13 , and an input/output  18 . The security system  100  may also include a document memory system  17  and a tilt/tamper detector  16 . The battery  11 , the Intelligence system  14 , the input/output  18 , the document memory system  17 , and the tilt/tamper detector  16  are contained in a weather proof control box  101  in one embodiment. The tilt/tamper detector  16  detects unauthorized movement or opening of the control box  101 . Further, the detector system  15  and the deter system  13  are located outside the control box  101  but are in communication with components in the control box  101 . Although the present security system  100  is preferred as an outdoor system, it could also be used to monitor indoor areas. 
         [0026]    The Intelligence system  14  can include an object/image recognition system and a sound recognition system connectable with any of the sensory devices of the detector system  15  (shown in  FIG. 2 ) and particularly to the video surveillance system  202  and sound detector  203 . The Intelligence system  14  is configured to recognize objects and sounds disposed around the monitored area (e.g., equipment, supplies, tools, and other objects meant to be monitored against theft and sabotage and sounds such as dogs, etc.) and objects that may enter the monitored area (e.g., people, animals, motorized vehicles, etc.). The Intelligence system  14  receives video from the video surveillance system  202  or sound system  203  and analyzes the video and sound to determine if an object has left, been moved from, or entered the monitored area. The object and sound recognition system of the Intelligence system  14  can compare data representative of the detected objects or sounds with data representative of known objects or sound. Thus, the intelligence system  14  can recognize objects in a first condition and determine if there has been a condition in which the objects have been moved or removed from the monitor area. It further could determine if an object has entered the monitored area. In either case, the intelligence system  14  would initiate a deter measure and/or and may also initiate a communication with the document memory system  17  or may initiate a communication with a monitoring operator through the I/O device  18 . 
         [0027]    To enable the Intelligence system  14  it can include a computing device, such as a computer or a DSP for performing object recognition and alarm conditions analysis using information received from the sensing devices of  FIG. 2 . Further, it should be apparent that video from the video surveillance system  202  (and any other detector device, power source, or deter device) can be communicated to the control box  101  and to the object recognition system included within the Intelligence system  14  in a number of ways including a bus  201 , hard wires, coaxial connector, or a wireless connection (for example by using a system utilizing the Bluetooth protocol, or integrated WiFi). 
         [0028]    The video/camera surveillance system  202  can include multiple video/cameras which can be oriented in a fixed direction or the positioning can be controlled, for example, to adjust the pan-tilt-zoom of the video/camera and/or to position at various viewing angles using techniques known to those skilled in the art. When the video/camera surveillance system  202  captures images, the date is transmitted to either the intelligence system  14  or the document memory system  17  which can be a multimedia server such as a digital video recorder (DVR) or a computing device. The intelligence system  14  can also include a video encoder that encodes digitized video data that may be received from the video/camera surveillance system  202 , and a management system that manages the video data for transmission to the document memory system  17  and/or the input/output  18  for transmission over a wireless network, for example, to remote users. 
         [0029]    The input/output  18  can include a wireless interface and can be implemented using wireless technologies known to those skilled in the art such as the short-range radio technology known as Bluetooth or integrated WiFi, and various longer-range radio technologies such as cellular protocols. 
         [0030]    Now referring to  FIG. 2 , the security system  200  includes the deter system  13 , the detector system  15 , the communication bus  201  and the control box  101 . The detector system  15  can include any system for detecting and/or collecting security event data including, but not limited to, a motion detector  204  (which can include inferred technology), a video/camera surveillance system  202 , a glass breakage detector  205 , temperature and pressure detector  207 , a smoke/fire detector  206 , and an audio detector  203 . When security events are detected, the detector system  15  generates event or alarm data indicative of the detected event for transmission to the intelligence system  14 . The event or alarm data can include time stamps indicating a time of occurrence of the events as well as information describing the location of the event and the nature of the event or alarm. 
         [0031]    The deter system  13  can include any system for deterring humans or animals from unauthorized activities within the monitored area and can include, but is not limited to, the two-way audio device  203 , area lighting  208 , a strobe  210 , a siren  211 , and a spray emitter  216 . When security events are detected by the detector system  15  and the results are analyzed by the intelligence system  14 , any one of the components of the deter system  15  can be activated. For example, by broadcasting a customized, audible warning to anyone detected in the monitored zone (e.g., you are being watched and recorded), intruders are put on notice. Additionally, the present invention can include remote two-way conversation at the security site, which allows two-way conversation with a remote monitor and anyone detected in the monitored zone. Further, a strobe  210  or siren  211  can be activated. And still further, a spray emitter  216  can be activated to emit either an odor which may be offensive to humans or animals, or a dye can be emitted which can be readily seen in light or darkness, or may be detectable under an ultraviolet light. 
         [0032]    The power system  12  can include, but is not limited to, a battery  11 , an AC source  209 , a thermal cell  215 , a solar panel  212 , a gas generator  214 , or a wind generator  213 . In a preferred embodiment, the security system  100  operates from the battery  11  which is recharged by any one of the listed power sources. Further, the battery  11  is preferably located in the weather proof control box  101 . Additionally, the battery  11  can act as a backup power supply if a primary power supply (e.g., the AC source  209 , the thermal cell  215 , the solar panel  212 , the gas generator  214 , or the wind generator  213 ) is interrupted. Further, the tilt/tamper detector  16  could be arranged to detect interrupt of power supply and used to initiate deter measures and/or initiate communication of a security event. 
         [0033]    Now referring to  FIG. 3 , there is illustrated a mounting embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the control box  101 , the detect components (as shown, for example, the video/camera  202  and other sensing devices  33 ), the deter components (as shown, for example, the two-way audio device  203 ), and the power components (as shown, for example, the solar panel  212  and the wind generator  213 ) are mounted to a ridged structure, such as a pole  31 . As shown, the pole  31  is coupled to the ground  35 , but the ridge structure could also be a mobile base which could be rolled into place. Also shown are an earth grounding rod  34  and an antenna for wireless communications. Additionally, the control box  101  and the other components could be mounted to separate ridge structures and/or mobile structures. 
         [0034]    Now referring to  FIG. 4  there is illustrated a security system in communication with near/onsite users and/or a remote operator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The system  450  includes security system  100 , security system  200 , a near/onsite user  34 , and a communication coupling from the security system  100  via the I/O  18  and the near/onsite user  34 . The near/onsite user  34  communicates within system  450  via a computing device or a smart phone, though other types of communication devices are contemplated. The communication coupling can include a hard wire coupling  36  or a wireless coupling  35 . The wireless coupling  35  can be a near range type wireless system such as the Bluetooth protocol, for example, though other types of wireless systems are contemplated. 
         [0035]    The system  450  can also communicate to a remote operator  31  and a remote storage device  32  via a wireless communication system or wireless hub  33 . The wireless communication system  33  can be, for example, a cellular network or wireless local area network although any other type wireless system may be used. Additionally, the remote operator  31  and/or the remote storage device  32  may be implemented as a server such as a web server, for example. The server can direct information from the remote operator  31  and/or the remote storage device  32  into an enterprise application. Additionally, the remote operator  31  and the remote storage devices may be located at the same site or different sites. Further, the remote operator  31  can include some or all of the embodiments above-described in the intelligence system  14  and the document memory system  17 . 
         [0036]    The remote operator  31  and the remote storage device  32  are configured to receive data of security events. As mentioned, the remote operator  31  can receive the data of security events and can also review the data and respond by activating some or all of the deter devices of the deter system  13 . For example, the remote operator  31  can receive both video and sound from the detection devices of the detection system  15  and can analyze such, as the intelligence system  14  is capable of. Further, the remote storage device  32  is configured to store such data and can be stored on CD/DVD or other type storage devices known to those skilled in the art. 
         [0037]    Now referring to  FIG. 5  there is illustrated multiple security systems  450  in communication with to a remote operator  31  and remote storage devices  32  in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Each of the security systems  450  is configured to communicate to the remote operator  31  and remote storage devices  32  through a wireless hub. Each security system  450  can communicate through different wireless hubs or the same wireless hub to a single remote operator  31 . 
         [0038]    In another embodiment, the remote operator  31  is further configured to inform other remote operators  51 ,  53 ,  55  of security events via the wireless hubs. Messages from the remote operator  31  may be sent via email, text message, or phone call including an interactive voice response (IVR) system, for example. Further, the messages can include video and/or sound collected from the security system  200 . 
         [0039]    As mentioned, the remote operators  51 ,  53 ,  55  can be notified via the remote operator  31  of security events and, responsive thereto, the remote operators  51 ,  53 ,  55  are configurable to receive and review data of the security events and can remotely activate some or all of the deter devices of the deter system  13  and can remotely control the video device  202  of the security system  200  for panning the monitored area, in which control and communication is via the shown wireless systems. The remote operator  31  and the other remote operators  51 ,  53 ,  55  can also engage in two-way conversation with anyone in the secured area via the wireless hub system and the two-way audio device  203 . Wherein, other remote operators  51 ,  53 ,  55  are assignable to a particular security system  450 . So, for a first security system  450  monitoring a first area, only those other remote operators assigned to the first security system  450  are notified of security events in the first area and can activate deter devices in the first area. 
         [0040]    The other remote operators can utilize portable personal digital assistants  51 , a cellular telephone  53 , personal computer  55 , other computing devices know to those skilled in the are can also be used. Also, those skilled in the art should recognize that the access devices  51 ,  53 ,  55  can connect to and communicate with the security system of  FIG. 5  in a variety of ways. The connection can be over the internet or through a wireless network such as a wireless local area network, a cellular wide area network, integrated WiFi, or over Bluetooth. The access devices can also connect directly to the security system  450  through an access point and can receive data directly from the input/output  18 . 
         [0041]    Although preferred embodiments of the method and apparatus of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying Drawings and described in the foregoing Detailed Description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth and defined by the following claims.