Abstract:
A closure for a fitment is provided with an outer side wall extending downwardly therefrom and spaced from an inner sealing ring wherein the outer side wall adjacent the top wall is provided with a plurality of spaced inwardly extending ribs, adapted for embedding into a lip at the outlet of a fitment neck.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The present invention relates to an improved sealing arrangement of a closure with a container and more particularly to an improved sealing arrangement for a closure having an inner sealing ring engagable in sealing relation with the inner surface of the neck of a container or fitment.  
           [0002]    In the manufacture of containers having dispensing fitments or spouts attached to the tops thereof, it is common to utilize a closure for these fitments which include an inner sealing ring spaced from an outer downwardly depending skirt of the closure with a neck wall of the dispensing fitment being sandwiched between the inner sealing ring and the outer skirt of the closure when in a closed condition. For relatively small closures, such as those that are used for gable top cartons of milk, orange juice and other liquids, the closures and the fitments are generally made of relatively flexible plastic material. And, it is common in the manufacture of these closures and fitments for the manufacturer to utilize too much torque in the initial fitting of the closure to the fitment, thereby damaging the dispensing fitment. Too much torque chews up the fitment on the bottom and the broken pieces of fitment may fall into the container when the fitment is initially placed onto the container. Furthermore, it has been found that with prior art closures, when a closure gets hit with a blow that results in a slight unscrewing of the closure, the resistance of the plug or inner sealing ring on the inner surface of the neck of the closure or fitment is not sufficient to keep it from unscrewing.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0003]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a closure for a threaded fitment having an inner sealing ring which engages with the inner surface of a fitment neck wall with an improved seal between the closure and the fitment.  
           [0004]    It is another object of the present invention to provide a closure having a top wall with an outer skirt or side wall and an inner sealing ring spaced inwardly from the outer skirt, the skirt and sealing ring extending downwardly wherein an inner surface of the skirt includes a plurality of vertically extending ribs circumscribing an upper portion of the skirt adjacent the top wall for embedding into a neck wall or lip of a container or fitment when the closure is screwed down onto the container or fitment.  
           [0005]    It is a further object of the present invention to provide a closure with ribs or flats circumferentially spaced along a downwardly extending skirt adjacent an inside top wall of the closure with a spaced inner ring seal to provide added support to a fitment lip.  
           [0006]    It is also an object of the present invention to provide a closure having vertically extending ribs along an upper inner surface of an outer side wall of a relatively hard plastic material for engagement with a fitment which is made of a softer plastic material so that when the ribs embed into the fitment, this provides sufficient drag torque to prevent the closure from unscrewing in sorting and handling equipment.  
           [0007]    More particularly, the present invention provides a closure for a fitment for a container or a container neck which includes a top wall with an outer side wall extending downwardly therefrom with an inner sealing ring spaced inwardly from the side wall. The outer side wall is provided with vertically extending ribs spaced circumferentially around the upper inner surface of the side wall for engagement with a fitment lip as the closure is moved downwardly onto the fitment. Preferably, the vertically extending ribs have an outer edge which is angled downwardly in a direction toward an inner surface of the downwardly extending side wall. Moreover, the inner sealing ring is preferably provided with a lower beveled terminating edge engagable with the fitment neck and the spacing between the upper portion of the rib and an upper portion of an outer surface of the sealing ring is less than the thickness of the fitment neck so that as the closure is moved down onto the fitment neck, the ribs embed into the lip of the fitment neck.  
           [0008]    All of the above outlined objectives are to be understood as exemplary only and many more objectives of the invention may be gleaned from the disclosure herein. Therefore, no limiting interpretation of the objectives noted is to be understood without further reading of the entire specification, claims, and drawings included herewith. Various other feature of the present invention will become obvious to one skilled in the art upon reading the disclosure set forth herein.  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]    [0009]FIG. 1 is a side view of a preferred closure of the present invention with a fitment for a container;  
         [0010]    [0010]FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the closure and fitment of FIG. 1;  
         [0011]    [0011]FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along line  3 - 3  of FIG. 2;  
         [0012]    [0012]FIG. 3A is the sectional view of FIG. 3 showing the closure in a closed condition on a fitment;  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional perspective view showing details of selected portions of the closure of the present invention; and,  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 5 is fragmentary bottom plan view of another preferred closure of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0015]    [0015]FIG. 1 shows a plastic cap or closure  10  of the present invention screwed onto a neck  13  of a fitment  12  which is generally attached to a container for liquids, such as a container for soft drinks, juices, or the like. Generally the closure  10  is made of a harder plastic material than the fitment  12 . Examples of plastic materials used for the closures  10  include, but are not limited to polypropylene whereas examples of plastic materials used for the fitments  12 , include but are not limited to polyethylene. Moreover, the terms fitment and containers and container necks are used interchangeable throughout this application.  
         [0016]    As shown in FIGS.  2 - 4 , the closure  10  is provided with a top wall  24  and a downwardly extending outer side wall  20  with an inner sealing ring  22  spaced inwardly from the outer side wall  20 . The outer side wall  20  is generally provided with threads  28  for mating with threads  18  on the fitment neck  13 .  
         [0017]    Spaced circumferentially along the upper inner surface of the outer side wall  20  is a plurality of vertically extending ribs  30 . Each rib  30  is provided with an inner edge  36  which is angled downwardly toward the inner surface of the side wall  20  terminating with a lower terminating edge  32 . Thus, as best shown in FIG. 3, when the closure  10  is placed upon the fitment neck  13 , the spacing between the rib  30  and the sealing ring  22  is greater than the thickness, as identified at “y”, of the fitment neck  13 . Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper portion  32  of the rib  30  is spaced from the sealing ring  22  by a distance “x” which is less than the thickness “y” of the fitment neck  13 .  
         [0018]    The sealing ring  22  is provided with a lower terminating edge  26  which is shown as a beveled edge for ease of engagement with the lip  16  of the fitment neck  13 . As shown in FIG. 3A, as the closure  10  is rotated and threaded downwardly onto the fitment neck  13 , the lip  16  is caught between the ribs  30  and the outer surface  27  of the sealing ring  22 . Preferably, the closure  10  is made of a harder plastic material than the fitment  12  and as the closure is threadably received by the fitment neck  13 , the sealing ring  22  forces the lip  16  into the upper portion  32  of the ribs  30 . With the ribs  30  embedded into the fitment neck  13  at the lip  16 , this provides additional drag torque to prevent the closure  10  from unscrewing by sorting and handling equipment (not shown).  
         [0019]    Also, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 3A, top wall  24  is provided with a circumferential flange or second seal  40  on an inner surface thereof and spaced between outer wall  18  and sealing ring  22 . Second seal  40 , as best shown in FIG. 3A, embeds into lip  16  when closure  10  is in a closed condition.  
         [0020]    As shown in FIG. 5, the ribs  30  have been modified. In this embodiment the closure  10  is provided with an outer side wall  120  having a plurality of inwardly extending flat portions  130  instead of the distinctive rib sections  30 . The flats  130  are of generally the same angled downwardly extending configuration of the ribs  30  and are also provided with lower terminating edges (not shown) similar to the lower terminating edges  38  of ribs  30 .  
         [0021]    It is to be understood that various changes can be made by one skilled in the art to the preferred embodiments discussed herein without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.