Abstract:
Automatic machine for a coffee beverage, deliverable as coffee alone or, combined with milk, in the form of cappuccino, in which the unit, formed by the coffee grinder, its grinding chamber, and a channel chute, is capable of being moved.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an automatic coffee machine in which the coffee beans coming from a feeder are reduced to powder in the grinding chamber of a grinder, from which the ground coffee powder reaches an infusion or brewing chamber, in which the coffee powder is compressed between an infuser piston and a filter piston and from which the coffee exits as a beverage, deliverable alone or, combined with milk, in the form of cappuccino. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to construct an automatic coffee brewing machine in as simple a manner as possible. 
     It is a further object of the invention to provide a means for easily regulating the volume of the grinding chamber in an automatic coffee machine. 
     These and additional objects and advantages of the present invention are achieved primarily by the fact that the unit, formed by the grinder, its grinding chamber and a channel chute, is capable of being moved, preferably horizontally, between an initial position in which the coffee beans can enter from the feeder into the grinding chamber, and a final position, in which the ground coffee can pass from the grinding chamber, through the channel chute, into the infusion chamber. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings which disclose the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the drawings are designed for the purpose of illustration only and not as a definition of the limits of the invention. 
     In the drawings, wherein similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views: 
     FIG. 1 shows an automatic coffee machine with the grinding unit in the initial position; 
     FIG. 2 shows the unit of FIG. 1 in the final position; 
     FIG. 3 shows the infusion chamber of FIG. 1 in the refilling position; 
     FIG. 4 shows the return of the grinding unit to the initial position; and 
     FIG. 5 shows a means for changing the useable volume of the grinding chamber. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Turning now in detail to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows the grinding chamber 2 of the grinder 3 full of coffee beans coming from feeder 1 in the initial position. 
     As illustrated in FIG. 5, the useable volume of the grinding chamber 2 is adjustable, for example, so as to contain from 6 to 10 grams of coffee beans. 
     After pressing the button (not shown) for the delivery of the coffee beverage alone, or of cappuccino, the grinding unit, formed by the grinder 3, its grinding chamber 2 and a channel chute 4, is moved from its initial position so as to assume the final position shown in FIG. 2. Means for moving the grinding unit includes horizontal track 20 containing horizontal groove 22 into which is fitted roller support wheels 24 and 25. Stop arms 26 and 27 limit the extent to which the grinder unit moves horizontally (FIG. 2). A known motor for moving the grinding unit is not shown. 
     The moving of grinding unit 2, 3, 4, as indicated by arrow A, causes the following operations to occur. As seen in FIG. 2, there is the expulsion of the tablet 10 of compressed and spent coffee grinds; there is the release of the filter piston 6, which drops to the bottom 12 of the chamber 5; there is the positioning of channel chute 4 above the infusion chamber 5, to facilitate the introduction of freshly ground coffee; and there is the separation of the quantity of coffee beans to be ground contained in grinding chamber 2. 
     As seen in FIG. 3, the grinder 3 is put into operation for a programmed period of time, so as to ensure complete grinding of the coffee beans contained in grinding chamber 2, and then deposits the ground coffee powder 14 directly in the infusion chamber 5. 
     As seen in FIG. 4, after grinding is completed, the grinder 3 returns to the starting point initial position as indicated by arrow B, and grinding chamber 2 is again filled with the above-mentioned quantity of coffee beans coming from feeder 1. The coffee powder 14 is then compressed between infuser piston 7 and coffee piston 6. 
     The objects and advantages of this invention are achieved by constructing the automatic coffee machine in as simple a manner as possible, whereby there is reciprocating rectilinear movement of grinding unit 2, 3, 4 and, in a preferred specific embodiment, because the forward (arrow A) and return (arrow B) movement of the grinding unit is utilized to accomplish the following four operating steps: 
     (1) releasing the filter piston 6; 
     (2) positioning the channel chute 4 for the introduction of the ground coffee powder into the infusion chamber 5; 
     (3) measuring out the coffee beans to be ground; and 
     (4) expulsion of the tablet of compressed and spent coffee grounds. 
     FIG. 5 shows a preferred embodiment for changing the volume of grinding chamber 2. A body 30, which can be inserted into grinding chamber 2, reduces the useable volume of this chamber, by occupying part of said chamber, and consequently the quantity of coffee to be ground can be varied. Insert body 30 has the shape of an inverted U, and is held in place by pin 32. 
     While several embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that many changes and modifications may be made thereunto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.