Abstract:
An improved culinary utensil adapted to connect to the rod portion of an ordinary barbecue skewer and thereby to accomplish not only the secure retention of the food desired to be cooked, but also the continuous positive flow of meat juices over said food surfaces.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     I. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to culinary utensils and, in particular, to a culinary utensil adapted to the advantageous cooking of food over a fire resulting in an evenly cooked, juicy piece of meat. 
     II. Description of the Prior Art 
     In barbecuing meat, foul, or other such fleshy foods there are several options as to the method of cooking the food. The most common one in use is that of piercing opposing ends of the desired piece of food with the pointed extremities of long rod-like skewers. These skewers, in turn, are mounted on a holder device whereupon the skewers remain at rest for the duration of the cooking time or, in most cases, where the skewers rotate upon actuation of an appropriate motor. The rotating skewers represent a major advance from the caveman days of suspending the meat on a rope or a stick over an open fire, since the rotating skewers prevent the meat from burning on the fire-facing side. 
     However, even with such progress as the attempted rotation of food, there still remain many unfavorable, unsavory, and frankly inefficient aspects of barbecue cookery. One such problem is keeping the meat together, particularly if the food choice is fowl. The usual scene is a chicken twirling around a rotisserie with legs and wings flapping in the breeze. U.S. Pat. No. 1,741,400 attempts to provide a solution to this problem of containing the food with a wire basket of sorts which confines the cooking object. Another problem encountered in cooking food on a spit is that, as the skewers rotate, they do not always positively rotate the food and, thus, results the ancient situation of the fire-facing side being burned to a crisp, while the opposite side remains raw and cold. Although the holding device of U.S. Pat. No. 1,741,400 somewhat relieves this undesirable occurrence, still an additional obstacle opposes the successful and succulent roasting of a piece of food. Loss of meat juice is a continual problem in any method of cooking, and in barbecuing it becomes particularly impossible. Devices to overcome loss of the drippings consist mostly of pans and containers placed underneath the cooking meat to catch the juice as it falls from the meat. Picture these delicious juices collecting in a pan only to be reduced to a powdery film by the heat of the coals; simultaneously, picture the remaining dried-out meat whirling above on the spit. The ineffectiveness of this type of solution is apparent. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In order to obtain an evenly cooked, juicy and flavorful piece of meat, a device is provided which has means for insuring positive rotation of the food, members for confining the various parts of the piece of food being cooked, and provisions for retaining the meat juices, preferably in the meat. 
     It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a utensil of sufficient strength to hold fast a piece of meat while such utensil is rotating, thus assuring positive rotation of the meat with the utensil. 
     It is also an object of this invention to provide a utensil of such design and flexibility that different sized pieces of meat can be held by the same utensil on different occasions. For example, the same utensil could hold a 3 pound frying chicken one time and a 7 pound rump roast another time. 
     It is still an object of this invention to provide a utensil for cooking meat that is adaptable to any ordinary barbecue skewer in a simple and efficient manner. 
     A further object of this invention is to produce a utensil that will confine various members of the food to be cooked, such as the wings and legs on a chicken, for the purpose of preventing the charring and drying out of these members. 
     It is finally an object of this invention to provide a cooking utensil for roasting meat which will not only salvage the meat juices, but will return them to the cooking meat, thus, effecting a self-basting operation. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     These numerous objects are successfully realized in the advantageous features of the present invention hereinafter described and shown in the accompanying drawings in which like numerals refer to like parts and in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a barbecue employing an improved culinary utensil constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of one of the improved culinary utensils illustrated in FIG. 1; and 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the improved culinary utensil illustrated in FIG. 2. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring now to the drawing and, in particular, to FIG. 1 wherein there is illustrated one example of the present invention in the form of a culinary utensil 10 comprising two spiraled holding members 12 and 14. Each member 12 and 14 is made up of a spiral 16 which has a skewer receiving end 18 and a food receiving end 20. The skewer receiving end 18 on each of the holding members 12 and 14 integrally carries a collar 22 which has an axial bore 30 for receiving a skewer 28 and a radial bore 32 for receiving a wing screw 34. Additionally, the skewer receiving end 18 of each of the holding members 12 and 14 forms a circular configuration 24 which designates the beginning of the spiral 16; the food receiving end 20 of each of the holding members 12 and 14 forms a circular configuration 26 which designates the termination of the spiral 16, the circular configuration 24 having a diameter of about 1 inch and the circular configuration 26 having a diameter of approximately 5 inches resulting in each spiraled holding member 12 and 14 having a cone shape. The holding members 12 and 14 have a longitudinal length of approximately 5 inches. 
     As best seen in FIG. 1, the spiral 16 of holding member 12 begins at the skewer receiving end 18 with the spiral 16 being wound in a clockwise rotation (as viewed from the left) toward the circular configuration 24. The spiral 16 of holding member 14 begins at the skewer receiving end 18 with the spiral 16 being wound in a counterclockwise rotation (as viewed from the right) toward the circular configuration 24. 
     In practice, although several types of food may be cooked in the manner provided for by this invention, a chicken will be referred to throughout the following description of operation, since the roasting of a chicken utilizes all the features of the present invention. 
     The chicken, being prepared in the usual manner as far as washing and seasoning go, is inserted between the holding members 12 and 14 with the ends of the chicken being adjacent to the skewer receiving ends 18 of each holding member 12 and 14, while the mid section of the chicken is gripped by the circular configuration 26 of each holding member 12 and 14. Because of the flexibility of structure, it is to be understood that a slightly larger or slightly smaller chicken could be used, too. Ordinary barbecue skewers 28 are then positioned through the axial bore 30 in the collar 22 of each holding member 12 and 14, and the pointed tips of such skewers are further inserted to impregnate the end of the chicken. Disposal of the wing screws 34 in the radial bore 32 of the collar 22 and tightening of such screws 34 effects a firm attachment of the skewer 28 to the collar 22. Thus mounted, the skewers 28 are disposed by ordinary means for rotation upon actuation of an appropriate motor, and thereby the skewers 28 cause rotation of not only the holding members 12 and 14, but concurrently the chicken being graspingly held by the same holding members 12 and 14. The spring effect of the members 12 and 14 securly hold the chicken in place. 
     Once the chicken is so disposed, rotating over the coals, it begins to cook. Ordinarily the juices generated by the cooking chicken would be released via the holes punched in the chicken by the standard skewers 18 and would drip either onto the coals or into a container placed on the coals for the purpose of collecting such juices. 
     In the present invention, due to the opposite rotation of the spirals 16 on holding members 12 and 14 when the skewer 28 is rotated counterclockwise as indicated by arrow 40 in FIG. 1, the juice is released from the punctured hole at the skewer receiving ends 18 of each holding member 12 and 14; this juice is then drawn back over the chicken by the spiraling of the rotating holding members 12 and 14, since the spiraling has the effect of advancing the juices forward like a corkscrew. The continuous redirection of the meat juices back toward the center of the chicken and the food receiving end of the spiral 20 constitutes a partial conservation of the juice and, most importantly, an effective basting operation on the chicken. 
     Although the above description represents one way of utilizing the present invention, it is to be understood that there are other embodiments and adaptions of the utensil 10, all coming within the spirit of this invention.