Abstract:
The present invention relates to a control for truck mixers having a hydraulically driven mixer drum, with the hydraulic pump of the mixer drive being driven by the drive motor of the truck mixer or by a separate motor. In accordance with the invention, the speed of the drive motor is adjustable in dependence on the demanded drum speed, with the desired drum speed being able to be set via an operating lever.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The invention relates to a control for a truck mixer having a hydraulically driven mixer drum, with the hydraulic pump of the mixer drive being driven by the drive motor of the truck mixer or by a separate motor. 
         [0002]    Truck mixers have a respective hydraulically driven mixer drum, with the hydraulic pump of the mixer drive being driven by the drive motor of the truck mixer. The hydraulic pump of the mixer drive is usually flanged to the power takeoff of the truck engine, usually an internal combustion engine. At a very low speed of the internal combustion engine, the torque taken off at the power takeoff may not be so high to avoid engine damage. The engine speed is therefore raised to a required minimum speed as soon as the drum should be moved. 
         [0003]    The operators usually let the internal combustion engine turn at a high speed to have sufficient reserves for the drum speed. Such high speeds of the internal combustion engine are, however, very frequently unnecessary for the drive of the drum at the desired drum speed. This results in unnecessarily high wear, high noise emission and a high consumption of the internal combustion engine. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    It is the object of the present invention to provide a control for a mixer drive of truck mixers which is, on the one hand, user friendly for the operator and, on the other hand, gentle on the drive motor of the truck mixer and optimized with respect to consumption. 
         [0005]    This object is solved in accordance with the invention by the combination of the features herein. Accordingly, a control is provided for truck mixers having a hydraulically driven mixer drum, with the hydraulic pump of the mixer drive being driven by the drive motor of the truck mixer or by a separate motor. Furthermore, the speed of the drive motor is adjustable in dependence on the demanded drum speed, with the desired drum speed being able to be set via an operating lever. 
         [0006]    In accordance with the invention, the operator can control the rotary movement of the mixer drum of the truck mixer in accordance with the feeling familiar to him for a mechanical lever operation, with the speed of the internal combustion engine being set automatically in dependence on the drum speed demanded by means of the operating lever. The internal combustion engine can thus be operated in the ideal speed range thanks to this automatic setting so that it runs in a manner gentle on the engine, with minimized noise and optimized with respect to consumption. However, with this solution, the decision on having to set the right speed of the internal combustion engine is taken away from the operator. He can thus concentrate on his actual work. The feeling for mechanical lever operation familiar to many operators is combined in accordance with the present invention with the advantages of the electrical control. 
         [0007]    Preferred embodiments of the invention also result from the description herein. 
         [0008]    Accordingly, the signals can be transmitted in a contact free manner from the operating lever to the control. A contact free control of the operating lever can be implemented via Hall sensors, for example. These Hall sensors pick up the position of the operating lever and forward it to the control. High operational security is ensured based on this contact free signal transmission since the operating lever is hereby insensitive to dirt and is protected against moisture. 
         [0009]    The required speed of the drive motor is advantageously determined while taking account of the engine map. 
         [0010]    A pushbutton operating element can additionally be provided beside the operating lever. The same control functions can optionally be realized via this pushbutton operating element as is the case with the operating lever. 
         [0011]    Additional acceleration ramps and deceleration ramps can be adapted individually and in dependence on the load via the pushbutton operating element. 
         [0012]    The operating lever is preferably pivotable by 45° to two sides from a central position, with the drum speed being varied proportionally to the deflection. 
         [0013]    In accordance with another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the operating lever can additionally have an operating button, with a switch signal for the fast stop of the mixer drum being actuable by the button actuation. 
         [0014]    The pushbutton operation element can furthermore advantageously be made in a two-component plastic construction, with the pushbuttons and the body consisting of a hard plastic and the connection of pushbuttons and body consisting of a soft plastic. A control is hereby realized which is insensitive to dirt, protected against water jets and resistant to cleaning agents. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
         [0015]    Further features, details and advantages of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. There are shown: 
           [0016]      FIG. 1 : a schematic representation of a mixer vehicle with the control in accordance with the invention; 
           [0017]      FIG. 2 : an operating part of the control in accordance with  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0018]      FIG. 3 : the main operating part of the control; and 
           [0019]      FIG. 4 : a diagram in which the force curve for the operating lever actuation is entered over the lever deflection. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0020]    A conventional construction truck mixer  10  is shown in  FIG. 1  which has a hydraulically driven mixer drum  12  in addition to the internal combustion engine, not shown in any more detail here, as the drive motor. The mixer drum is driven in a known manner via a hydraulic mixer drive. The hydraulic pump of this hydraulic mixer drive is flanged to the power takeoff of the internal combustion engine driving the truck mixer. 
         [0021]    The truck mixer  10  has a control for the mixer operation. The control has two operating systems  14  and  17 . The operating system  14  has a three-part structure and includes an operating lever  16 , an operating part  18  with a pushbutton field  20  and a screen  22  and includes a console  24  with an emergency off switch  26  (cf.  FIG. 3 ). This operating part  14  is arranged laterally in the rear region of the truck mixer  10 , as is shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         [0022]    However, a further operating part  17  is provided in the operator&#39;s cabin which consists of a lower shell  28  and an operating part  30 . This operating part has a similar structure to the previously named operating part  18  since it also has a pushbutton field  32  and a display  34 . All the operating elements, namely the operating part  17  and the operating elements  16 ,  18  and  26  of the operating part  14  are connected via a BUS, e.g. a CAN BUS, to the hydraulic control, to the travel motor control or to a separate motor control (if a separate motor is present), to a possibly present radio remote control and to an optionally present telematics system such as a GPRS status indicator. 
         [0023]    All the designated functions of the truck mixer superstructure should be operated and visualized using the operating system in total. The operation can now take place at a plurality of positions at the truck mixer, that is via the operating element  14  at the outside of the truck mixer (optionally cable connected) and additionally in the operator&#39;s cabin via the operating element  17 . The BUS enables the communication between the components of the operating system and the hydraulic control in this context. 
         [0024]    The pushbutton fields  20  and  32  in the operating parts  18  and  30  respectively have twelve pushbuttons in which all the functions of the drum structure can be controlled. Only three pushbuttons are used in the simple case. 
         [0025]    A respectively provided LED icon  23  on the screen  22  or  36  on the display  34  shows the drum speed. Further LED bars visualize the rotary movement of the drum as running lights. 
         [0026]    The speed of the drive motor of the truck mixer, that is of an internal combustion engine in the present case, is set in dependence on the demanded drum speed based on an automatic control. The drum speed of the mixer drum  12  is set via the operating lever  16 . In this connection, the operating lever is pivotable, for example by 45°, to two sides from a central position, with the drum speed being varied proportionally to the deflection. The drum turns in one direction or in the opposite direction depending on the direction of the deflection. 
         [0027]    The force curve for the lever deflection of the operating lever  16  starting from the zero position can be read off with reference to  FIG. 4 . The force required for the deflection of the lever increases in dependence on the angular position. Four tactile feedback points are defined via spring balls or similar and are shown in  FIG. 4 . 
         [0028]    The operating operator feels a small resistance at these points which gives him an indication for the position of the operating lever  16  reached. 
         [0029]    The operating lever  16  additionally has an operating button  38 . A contact free switching pulse is switched by actuation of the button  38  and said switching pulse leads to the fast stop or the memory sensing device of the mixer drum  12 . This switching signal of the operating button  38  or the respective degree of deflection of the operating lever  16  is transmitted to the motor control in digitized form via the BUS. The motor control now ensures that the internal combustion engine is operated at a speed which is required to be able to drive the mixer drum  12  at the preselected speed via the hydraulic pump of the hydraulic drive. This means that the drum speed adjustment takes place intuitively, that is, the operator can control the drum speed “blindly” by the lever haptics as with the widespread lever operation and can even regulate it with this control. In addition, the operator actually does not have to worry about the speed of the internal combustion engine. The control of the mixer drive cannot only take place by the operating lever  16 , but also by the pushbutton  20  and  32 . 
         [0030]    The operating parts  14  and  17  are protected against water jets in the present embodiment and are resistant to cleaning agents and insensitive to dirt. This is achieved with the operating lever  16  in that it transmits its signal in a contact free manner to the control. This is made possible in the operating lever  16  by Hall sensors which are not shown in any more detail here and which poll the respective position of the operating lever and forward it as a signal via the BUS to the control. The pushbutton elements  20  and  32  are in turn made together with the respective housing in a two component plastic construction, with the pushbuttons and the body being made of a hard plastic and the connection of pushbuttons and body being made of a soft plastic. The total apparatus is insensitive to dirt due to this one piece aspect. The blocking of the operating parts is possible to prevent any unauthorized or accidental operation. A service indication can additionally take place in the display.