Abstract:
A drum type washing machine includes a rotating drum having a rotating axis in a substantially horizontal direction and sustained rotatably in a tub. The washing machine further includes a motor for driving the rotating drum, a water supply for supplying water into the tub, and a controller for washing, rinsing and liquid-extracting by controlling workings of the motor. The controller of the washing machine washes a laundry by pouring detergent bubbles in the washing process.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine for washing a laundry, such as clothes or textiles, in a rotating drum by controlling washing, rinsing, liquid-extracting and so on.  
           [0003]    2. Background Art  
           [0004]    [0004]FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of a conventional drum type washing machine, and FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of the conventional drum type washing machine. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a rotating drum  1  has a plurality of perforations  2  on its outer circumference and is rotatably disposed in a tub  3 . A rotating shaft  4  is located substantially horizontal to a rotating axis of the rotating drum  1 . A motor  5  is connected to the rotating shaft  4  and rotates the rotating drum  1 . A few protrusions  6  are formed at an inner wall of the rotating drum  1 .  
           [0005]    The tub  3  is sustained in a cabinet  7  by a spring means  8 . One end of a drain hose  9  is connected to a lower part of the tub  3 , and another end of the drain hose  9  is connected to a drain pump  10 , thereby draining used water. A feed valve  11  supplies water into the tub  3 , and a water level detecting means  12  detects a water level in the tub  3 .  
           [0006]    A controller  13  having a controlling means  14 , which is formed of a micro-computer, operates the motor  5 , the drain pump  10 , the feed valve  11  and the like via a power switching means  15 , thereby controlling sequential processes such as washing, rinsing or liquid-extracting. An operating course and the like is inputted by an inputting means  16 . The controlling means  14  displays information at a display means  17 , based on information from the inputting means  16 , thereby informing an operator of the inputted information. A memory  18  stores necessary data in order for the controlling means  14  to control. The reference numeral  19  denotes a power source, and the reference numeral  20  denotes a power switch.  
           [0007]    An operation of a washing process is described hereinafter. After a laundry, such as clothes or textiles, and detergent are put into the rotating drum  1 , the washing process starts by pushing a power source button and a start button (not shown). Then the feed valve  11  supplies water. When the water level detecting means  12  detects a predetermined water level N1, the motor  5  drives. When the water level detecting means  12  detects a predetermined water level N2, supplying water is stopped. The water level N2 is not lower than the water level N1.  
           [0008]    In the washing process, the laundry absorbs water, therefore water is supplied to the rotating drum  1 . While water is supplied, the rotating drum  1  rotates in normal direction, stops, rotates in reverse direction and stops using the motor  5  at a predetermined number of revolutions and a predetermined time. The laundry is caught on the protrusions  6 , lifted and fallen in water from around an upper side of the rotating drum  1 . By this working mentioned above, detergent is gradually dissolved in water to create washing liquid, whereby the washing liquid acts on stains of the laundry. After the washing process is finished, the drain pump  10  drains the washing liquid in the tub  3 .  
           [0009]    As discussed above, the conventional drum type washing machine washes the laundry using mechanical force, while detergent in the rotating drum  1  is dissolved by rotating in a first direction, stopping, rotating in a reverse direction and stopping of the rotating drum  1 .  
           [0010]    However, the conventional drum type washing machine does not use much water. Thus, much time may be required for dissolving the detergent and for getting the laundry wet uniformly by detergent water. As a result, unevenness caused by washing occurs, detergency deteriorates or washing time becomes longer.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0011]    A drum type washing machine includes the following elements:  
           [0012]    (a) a rotating drum having a rotating axis in a substantially horizontal direction, and sustained rotatably in a tub,  
           [0013]    (b) a motor for driving the rotating drum,  
           [0014]    (c) a water supplying means for supplying water into the tub, and  
           [0015]    (d) a controlling means for washing, rinsing and liquid-extracting by controlling workings of the motor.  
           [0016]    Thus, laundry such as clothes or textiles is washed by pouring detergent bubbles in the washing process.  
           [0017]    As a result, the drum type washing machine decreases unevenness caused by washing, improves detergency and shortens washing time, even with low amounts of supplied water. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0018]    [0018]FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a drum type washing machine in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention.  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 2A shows a sectional view of a drum type washing machine in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0020]    FIGS.  2 B- 2 F are illustrations which are useful for explaining operation of the first embodiment.  
         [0021]    [0021]FIG. 3 shows a detergent molecule in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention.  
         [0022]    [0022]FIG. 4 shows a state where detergent molecules are dissolved in water in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention.  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 5 shows a state where air bubbles are inputted into detergent water in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention.  
         [0024]    [0024]FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of a drum type washing machine in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0025]    [0025]FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of a drum type washing machine in accordance with a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0026]    [0026]FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of a conventional drum type washing machine.  
         [0027]    [0027]FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of the conventional drum type washing machine. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0028]    Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are demonstrated hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The elements similar to those shown in a conventional drum type washing machine of FIGS. 8 and 9 have the same reference marks, and the descriptions of those elements are omitted here.  
         [0029]    First Embodiment  
         [0030]    [0030]FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a drum type washing machine in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2A shows a sectional view of the drum type washing machine in accordance with the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The left side in FIG. 2 shows a front of the drum type washing machine and the right side in FIG. 2 shows a back of the drum type washing machine.  
         [0031]    In FIGS. 1 and 2A, a controller  21  having a controlling means  22 , which is formed of a micro-computer, operates a motor  5 , a drain pump  10 , a feed valve  11  (i.e., water supplying means  11 ) and the like via a power switching means  15 . As a result, the controller  21  controls sequential processes such as washing, rinsing or liquid-extracting. In the washing process, detergent bubbles are poured onto a laundry, such as clothes or textiles, in a rotating drum  1 .  
         [0032]    An operation of a washing process is described hereinafter. As shown in FIG. 2B, laundry is put into the rotating drum  1 , and detergent is put into a detergent case (not shown). Then the washing process starts, the feed valve  11  supplies water. The supplied water passes through the detergent case, and is inputted into a tub  3  with the detergent. When a water level detecting means  12  detects a predetermined water level N1, the motor  5  drives, so that the rotating drum  1  rotates approximately 50 r/min of the number of revolutions (FIG. 2C). When the water level detecting means  12  detects a predetermined water level N2 (FIG. 2D), supplying water is stopped. The water level N2 is not lower than the water level N1.  
         [0033]    After that, when the rotating drum  1  rotates continuously, washing liquid (i.e., solution of the detergent in water) is stirred by irregularities between the rotating drum  1  and the tub  3 , thereby producing detergent bubbles (FIG. 2E). Next, the rotating drum  1  rotates at the number S1 (e.g., 200 r/min) of revolution at which the laundry is clung to an inner wall of the rotating drum  1 . Then the produced detergent bubbles rise in space between the rotating drum  1  and the tub  3  by centrifugal force, overflow from a front upper section of the washing machine and are poured onto the laundry in the rotating drum  1  (FIG. 2F).  
         [0034]    The detergent bubbles are described hereinafter. As shown in FIG. 3, in general, a detergent molecule  30  consists of a hydrophilic group  31  and a lipophilic group  32 . As shown in FIG. 4, when the detergent is dissolved in water, the detergent molecules  30  are arrayed on a surface of the water, however, the detergent molecules  30  which can not be arrayed on the surface exist individually or in micelles (group) under the water. Immediately after the surface detergent molecules  30  are removed, the detergent molecules  30  under the water move to the surface of the water, so that the surface of the water is replenished with the detergent molecules  30 .  
         [0035]    As shown in FIG. 5, when air bubbles  33  are supplied into detergent water (mixture of the detergent and the water), the air bubbles  33  rise and reach the surface of the water. Then the air bubbles  33  hold the detergent molecules  30 , which are arrayed on the surface of the water, thereby creating bubbles  34 . The bubbles  34  array as many detergent molecules  30  as possible on its surface, so that the bubbles  34  having high detergent concentration are created. When the detergent molecules  30  on the surface of the water are removed to form the bubbles  34 , detergent molecules  30  under the water move to the surface of the water to fill detergent-molecule-less areas. When the air bubbles  33  are supplied continuously, the bubbles  34  are generated one after another. The lipophilic groups  32  are arrayed on the outside of the bubbles  34 .  
         [0036]    When the bubbles  34  pass through a surface or an inside of the stained laundry, the lipophilic groups  32  combine with stains of oil or stains of particles stuck to oil, so that the stains are removed from the laundry. Additionally, when the bubbles  34  are broken while passing through the laundry, the detergent in concentrated form soaks into the laundry, so that stains can be easily removed.  
         [0037]    As discussed above, the detergent bubbles having large volumes are produced from the washing liquid, and poured onto the laundry of the rotating drum  1 . Thus, even when the volume of the washing liquid is not much, the detergent effectively acts on stains of the laundry, and the detergent in concentrated form easily soaks into the laundry. As a result, the drum type washing machine of this invention decreases unevenness caused by washing, improves detergency and shortens washing time.  
         [0038]    In addition, an air pump for generating bubbles (not shown) and a bubbles ejecting means (not shown) can be disposed at the tub  3 , so that detergent bubbles can be generated and poured onto the laundry of the rotating drum  1 .  
         [0039]    Second Embodiment  
         [0040]    [0040]FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of a drum type washing machine in accordance with the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The left side in FIG. 6 shows a front of the drum type washing machine and the right side in FIG. 6 shows a back of the drum type washing machine.  
         [0041]    As shown in FIG. 6, in the drum type washing machine of the second embodiment, a rotating axis of a rotating shaft  4  of a rotating drum  1  is tilted, whereby a front side of the rotating drum  1  becomes higher than a back side of the rotating drum  1 . Other elements are the same as those of the first embodiment, and have the same reference marks, so that the descriptions of those elements are omitted here.  
         [0042]    In a washing process, detergent bubbles are poured onto a laundry, such as clothes or textiles, in a rotating drum  1 . At that time, the detergent bubbles are poured from the higher position of the rotating axis (i.e., the front side of the rotating drum  1 ) in a diagonal back direction.  
         [0043]    An operation of a washing process is described hereinafter. The detergent bubbles are produced by the same method described in the first embodiment. The detergent bubbles, which are produced by continuous rotation of the rotating drum  1 , rise in space between the rotating drum  1  and a tub  3  by centrifugal force, and overflow from a front upper section of the washing machine. The detergent bubbles are poured from the higher position of the rotating axis (i.e., the front side of the rotating drum  1 ) in a diagonal back direction.  
         [0044]    As discussed above, the laundry is clustered at the lower side of the rotating drum  1  by tilting the rotating axis. The detergent bubbles are poured onto the laundry in the rotating drum  1  from the higher position of the rotating axis in a diagonal back direction. The drum type washing machine in this embodiment can pour detergent bubbles onto the laundry wider than a washing machine having a rotating axis in a substantially horizontal direction. Thus, detergent effectively acts on stains of the laundry, and the detergent in concentrated form easily soaks into the laundry. As a result, the drum type washing machine of this invention decreases unevenness caused by washing, improves detergency and shortens washing time.  
         [0045]    In addition, an air pump for generating bubbles (not shown) and a bubbles ejecting means (not shown) can be disposed at the tub  3 , so that detergent bubbles can be generated and poured onto the laundry of the rotating drum  1 .  
         [0046]    In this embodiment, the rotating axis is tilted in order for the front side of the rotating drum to be higher than the back side of the rotating drum. However, the rotating axis can be tilted in order for the back side of the rotating drum to be higher than the front side of the rotating drum.  
         [0047]    In addition, detergent bubbles are poured from the front upper section of the washing machine in this embodiment, however, detergent bubbles can be poured from a back upper section of the washing machine.  
         [0048]    Third Embodiment  
         [0049]    In this embodiment, a rotating drum  1  is rotated while detergent bubbles are poured onto a laundry in a washing process. Other elements are the same as those of the first embodiment, and have the same reference marks, so that the descriptions of those elements are omitted here.  
         [0050]    An operation of a washing process is described hereinafter. The detergent bubbles are produced by the same method described in the first embodiment. The detergent bubbles produced by continuous rotation of the rotating drum  1  rise in space between the rotating drum  1  and a tub  3  by centrifugal force, and overflow from a front upper section of the washing machine. At that time, the rotating drum  1  is rotated while the detergent bubbles are poured, so that the detergent bubbles are thoroughly poured onto the laundry in the rotating drum  1 . After that, the detergent bubbles return to the space between the rotating drum  1  and the tub  3 . In other words, the detergent bubbles circulate.  
         [0051]    As discussed above, the detergent bubbles are poured while the rotating drum  1  rotates, so that detergent acts on stains of the laundry more uniformly and thoroughly than the case where the rotating drum  1  stops. In addition, the detergent in concentrated form soaks into more laundry. As a result, the drum type washing machine of this invention decreases unevenness caused by washing, and improves detergency.  
         [0052]    As the second embodiment, a washing machine having a tilted rotating axis of a rotating shaft  4  of a rotating drum  1  can be also used.  
         [0053]    Fourth Embodiment  
         [0054]    [0054]FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of a drum type washing machine in accordance with the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0055]    As shown in FIG. 7, a revolution-number-detecting means  23  detects the number of revolution of a rotating drum  1 , and inputs detected information to a controlling means  25  of a controller  24 . Detergent bubbles are poured into the rotating drum  1 , and the controlling means  25  controls the number of revolution of the rotating drum  1  based on the output of the revolution-number-detecting means  23 . Other elements are the same as those of the third embodiment, and have the same reference marks, so that the descriptions of those elements are omitted here.  
         [0056]    An operation of a washing process is described hereinafter. The detergent bubbles are produced by the same method described in the third embodiment. The rotating drum  1  rotates, and the detergent bubbles are poured from a front upper section of the washing machine. At that time, the number of revolution is controlled. When the number of revolution becomes high (e.g., 200 r/min), a laundry clings to the rotating drum  1  and the detergent bubbles pass through the laundry, so that the detergent in concentrated form soaks into more laundry. When the number of revolution becomes low (e.g., 50 r/min), each of the laundry rubs each other and rotates in the rotating drum  1 . As a result, the detergent bubbles thoroughly act on the laundry and combine with stains of oil or stains of particles stuck to oil, thereby easily removing the stains from the laundry. As discussed above, the drum type washing machine of this invention decreases unevenness caused by washing and improves detergency.  
         [0057]    A drum type washing machine having a tilted rotating axis of a rotating shaft  4  of a rotating drum  1 , which is discussed in the second embodiment, can be also used.  
         [0058]    A washing machine of this invention can use both high number (e.g., 200 r/min) of revolution and low number (e.g., 50 r/min) of revolution of the rotating drum  1  in one washing process.  
         [0059]    Fifth Embodiment  
         [0060]    In this embodiment, in a state where a laundry is thoroughly covered with bubbles in a rotating drum  1 , a rotating drum  1  rotates in normal and reverse direction. Other elements are the same as those of the first embodiment, and have the same reference marks, so that the descriptions of those elements are omitted here.  
         [0061]    An operation of a washing process is described hereinafter. Detergent bubbles are produced by the same method described in the first embodiment. The detergent bubbles are poured into the rotating drum  1 , and the laundry is thoroughly covered with bubbles. At that time, the rotating drum  1  is rotated in normal and reverse direction, thereby providing the laundry with mechanical force.  
         [0062]    In a state where the laundry is thoroughly covered with bubbles, mechanical force acts on the laundry, whereby the detergent bubbles thoroughly come into contact with stains of the laundry. Thus the detergent bubbles combine with more stains of oil or stains of particles stuck to oil, thereby removing the stains from the laundry. In addition, the detergent in concentrated form soaks into more laundry. As a result, the drum type washing machine of this invention decreases unevenness caused by washing and improves detergency.  
         [0063]    As the second embodiment, a washing machine having a tilted rotating axis of a rotating shaft  4  of a rotating drum  1  can be also used.  
         [0064]    In addition, as the third embodiment, a rotating drum  1  can rotate while detergent bubbles are poured. Further, as the forth embodiment, the number of revolution of the rotating drum  1  can be controlled while detergent bubbles are poured.