Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a system and method to improve nutrition for humanity. The systems and methods to improve nutrition provide information systems for delivering nutritional substances for consumption using information regarding source, preservation and storage information, transformation information, conditioning, consumer preference information, including information for tracking consumer&#39;s needs, nutrition, health and preferences, and providing feedback to harvesters, preservers, transformers and conditioners of nutritional substance, thereby creating a “virtuous cycle” in order to provide better quality food, nutrition and thus provide a significant impact to improve the health of humanity.

Description:
RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation-in-part of Utility application Ser. No. 13/485,878 filed May 31, 2012, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/624,800, filed Apr. 16, 2012; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/624,980, filed Apr. 16, 2012; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application, 61/624,989, filed Apr. 16, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present inventions relates to systems and methods to improve nutrition for humanity. In some embodiments, the methods and systems to improve nutrition provide information systems for delivering nutritional substances for consumption using information regarding source, preservation and storage information, transformation information, conditioning, consumer preference information, including recipe information for tracking consumer&#39;s needs, nutrition, health and preferences, and providing feedback to harvesters, preservers, transformers and conditioners of nutritional substance, thereby creating a “virtuous cycle” in order to provide better quality food, nutrition and thus provide a significant impact to improve the health of humanity. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    The United Nations estimates that by 2050 the world population will exceed nine (9) billion people. 1  Feeding nine billion people has been identified as one of the most serious challenges to be faced by humankind The magnitude of the challenge cannot be overstated. Many experts believe that our current food creation, production and distribution systems simply cannot meet the coming demand, and that radical change in the way we produce and distribute food is necessary. The threat of widespread starvation is a real concern.  1  World Population Prospects: the 2102 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 
         [0004]    Better utilization of food resources, including water, that are challenged by ever-increasing demand for food is seriously needed. Shortage of quality food and basis nutrition has devastating consequences. One dimension of this problem is that nearly half of all deaths in children under 5 (−3.1 million annually) are attributable to malnutrition. In young children, malnutrition can cause irreversible health consequences, including cognitive impairment and other ongoing health issues. The Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCED), an international organization of 34 countries founded in 1961, has emphasized that the world&#39;s populations face a shortfall of food production by over 20% in the next few years, but that the shortage could be almost entirely alleviated by making more efficient use of the nutritional values of food that is already being produced. In other words, if advanced nations use their food resources more efficiently (less wastefully), there will be less stress on food production resources worldwide and, consequently, more food to provide to malnourished populations. 
         [0005]    Indeed, while citizens of impoverished nations lack sufficient food, people in all nations lack readily-accessible information regarding the nutritional value of the foods that they process and consume. 
         [0006]    Nutritional substances are traditionally grown (plants), raised (animals) or synthesized (synthetic compounds). Additionally, nutritional substances can be found in a wild, non-cultivated form, which can be caught or collected. While the collectors and creators of nutritional substances generally obtain and/or generate information about the source, history, caloric content and/or nutritional content of their products, they generally do not pass such information along to the users of their products. One reason is the nutritional substance industries have tended to act like “silo” industries. Each group in the food and beverage industry: growers, packagers, processors, distributors, retailers, and preparers work separately, and either shares no information, or very little information, between themselves. There is generally no consumer access to, and little traceability of, information regarding the creation and/or origin, preservation, processing, preparation, or consumption of nutritional substances. It would be desirable for such information be available to the consumers of nutritional substances, as well as all participants in the food and beverage industry—the nutritional substance supply system. 
         [0007]    While the nutritional substance supply system has endeavored over the last 50 years to increase the caloric content of nutritional substances produced (which has help reduce starvation in developing countries, but has led to obesity problems in developed countries), maintaining, or increasing, the nutritional content of nutritional substances has been a lower priority. Caloric content refers to the energy in nutritional substances, commonly measured in calories. The caloric content could be represented as sugars and/or carbohydrates in the nutritional substances. The nutritional content, also referred to herein as nutritional value, of foods and beverages, as used herein, refers to the non-caloric content of these nutritional substances which are beneficial to the organisms which consume these nutritional substances. For example, the nutritional content of a nutritional substance could include vitamins, minerals, proteins, and other non-caloric components which are necessary, or at least beneficial, to the organism consuming the nutritional substances. NOTE: Certain nutrients provide calories: 1 gram of: protein has 4 calories, alcohol has 7 calories, fat has 9 calories and carbohydrates have 4 calories. Non caloric are water, vitamins, minerals, fiber and cholesterol. 
         [0008]    While there has recently been greater attention by consumer organizations, health organizations and the public to the nutritional content of foods and beverages, the food and beverage industry has been slow in responding to this attention. One reason for this may be that since the food and beverage industry operates as silos of those who create nutritional substances, those who preserve and transport nutritional substances, those who transform nutritional substances, and those who finally prepare the nutritional substances for consumption by the consumer, there has been no system wide coordination or management of nutritional content. While each of these silo industries may be able to maintain or increase the nutritional content of the foods and beverages they handle, each silo industry has only limited information and control of the nutritional substances they receive, and the nutritional substances they pass along. 
         [0009]    As consumers better understand their need for nutritional substances with higher nutritional content, they will start demanding that the food and beverage industry offer products which include higher nutritional content, and/or at least information regarding nutritional content of such products. In fact, consumers are already willing to pay higher prices for higher nutritional content. This can be seen at high-end grocery stores which offer organic, minimally processed, fresh, non-adulterated nutritional substances. Further, as societies and governments seek to improve their constituents&#39; health and lower healthcare costs, incentives and/or mandates will be given to the food and beverage industry to track, maintain, and/or increase the nutritional content of nutritional substances they handle. There will be a need, not only within each food and beverage industry silo to maintain or improve the nutritional content of their products, but an industry-wide solution to allow the management of nutritional content across the entire cycle from creation to consumption. In order to manage the nutritional content of nutritional substances across the entire cycle from creation to consumption, the nutritional substance industry will need to identify, track, measure, estimate, preserve, transform, condition, and record nutritional content for nutritional substances. Of particular importance are the measurement, estimation, and tracking of changes to the nutritional content, also referred to herein as ΔN, of a nutritional substance from creation to consumption. This ΔN information could be used, not only by the consumer in selecting particular nutritional substances to consume, but could be used by the other food and beverage industry silos, including creation, preservation, transformation, and conditioning, to make decisions on how to create, handle and process nutritional substances. Additionally, those who sell nutritional substances to consumers, such as restaurants and grocery stores, could communicate perceived qualitative values of the nutritional substance in their efforts to market and position their nutritional substance products. Further, waste can be reduced more information regarding the true “shelf-life” of a product will be known. Thus, better utilization of food resources may be achieved. 
         [0010]    The caloric and nutritional content information for a prepared food that is provided to the consumer is often minimal. For example, when sugar is listed in the ingredient list, the consumer may not receive any information about the source of the sugar, which can come from a variety of plants, such as sugarcane, beets, or corn, which will affect its nutritional content. Conversely, some nutritional information that is provided to consumers is so detailed, the consumer can do little with it. For example, this is a list of ingredients is from a nutritional label on a consumer product: Vitamins—A 355 IU 7%, E 0.8 mg 4%, K 0.5 mcg, 1%, Thiamin 0.6 mg 43%, Riboflavin 0.3 mg 20%, Niacin 6.0 mg 30%, B6 1.0 mg 52%, Foliate 31.5 mcg 8%, Pantothenic 7%; Minerals Calcium 11.6 1%, Iron 4.5 mg 25%, Phosphorus 349 mg 35%, Potassium 476 mg 14%, Sodium 58.1 mg 2%, Zinc 3.7 mg 24%, Copper 0.5 mg 26%, Manganese 0.8 mg 40%, Selenium 25.7 mcg 37%; Carbohydrate 123 g, Dietary fiber 12.1 g, Saturated fat 7.9 g, Monosaturated Fat 2,1 g, Polysaturated Fat 3.6 g, Omega 3 fatty acids 108 g, Omega 6 fatty acids 3481, Ash 2.0 g and Water 17.2 g. (% =Daily Value). There is a need to provide information about nutritional substances in a meaningful manner. Such information needs to be presented in a manner that meets the specific needs of a particular consumer. For example, consumers with a medical condition, such as diabetes, would want to track specific information regarding nutritional values associated with sugar and other nutrients in the foods and beverages they consume, and would benefit further from knowing changes in these values or having tools to quickly indicate or estimate these changes in a retrospective, current, or prospective fashion, and even tools to report these changes, or impressions of these changes, in a real-time fashion. 
         [0011]    If there was a mechanism to share this information, the quality of the nutritional substances, including caloric and nutritional, organoleptic, and aesthetic value, could be preserved and improved. Food resources could be better utilized and managed, and waste could be minimized. Consumers could be better informed about nutritional substances they select and consume, including the state, and changes in the state, the ΔN, of the nutritional substance throughout its lifecycle from creation to consumption. The efficiency and cost effectiveness of nutritional substances could also be improved. Feedback within the entire chain from creator to consumer could provide a closed-loop system that could improve quality (taste, appearance, and caloric and nutritional content), efficiency, value and profit. For example, in the milk supply chain, at least 10% of the milk produced is wasted due to safety margins included in product expiration dates. The use of more accurate tracking information, measured quality (including nutritional content) information, and historical environmental information could substantially reduce such waste. Collecting, preserving, measuring and/or tracking information about a nutritional substance in the nutritional substance supply system, would allow needed accountability. There would be nothing to hide. 
         [0012]    Another important issue in the creation, preservation, transformation, conditioning, and consumption of nutritional substances are the changes in nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic values, ΔN, that occur in nutritional substances due to a variety of internal and external factors. Because nutritional substances are composed of biological, organic, and/or chemical compounds, they are generally subject to degradation. This degradation generally reduces the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substances. While not always true, nutritional substances are best consumed at their point of creation. However, being able to consume nutritional substances at the farm, at the slaughterhouse, at the fishery, or at the food processing plant is at least inconvenient, if not impossible. Currently, the food and beverage industry attempts to minimize the loss of nutritional value (often through the use of additives or preservatives), and/or attempts to hide this loss of nutritional value from consumers. 
         [0013]    Overall, the examples herein of some prior or related systems and their associated limitations are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of existing or prior systems will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the following Detailed Description. 
       Objects of the Invention 
       [0014]    It is a broad objective of the present invention to enable people to have healthier lives by providing trustworthy dynamic nutritional information. Systems and method of the present invention relate to food nutrition globally. Because nutrition affects health, the systems and methods of the present invention have beneficial effects on health-related problems ranging from malnutrition to obesity. Additionally, in some embodiments, systems and methods of the present invention promote disease-prevention, such as for example identification, and thus elimination, of food containing food-borne diseases. 
         [0015]    It is an object of the present invention to improve nutrition for humanity. In some embodiments, methods and systems to improve nutrition provide information systems for delivering nutritional substances for consumption using information regarding source, preservation and storage information, transformation information, conditioning, consumer preference information, including information for tracking consumer&#39;s needs, nutrition, health and preferences, and providing feedback to harvesters, preservers, transformers and conditioners of nutritional substance, thereby creating a “virtuous cycle” in order to provide better quality food, nutrition and thus provide a significant impact to improve the health of humanity. 
         [0016]    It is also an object of the present invention to promote better utilization of food resources and to minimize waste. 
         [0017]    It is a further object of the present invention to obtain consumer feedback on the consumption of the nutritional substance, including feedback regarding changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance, herein referred to as ΔN, observed or measured by consumers, and provide such feedback to one or more of the nutritional substance creator, packager, transformer, conditioner, and/or consumer. 
         [0018]    An additional object of the present invention is to create a multi-dimensional nutritional substance database receiving and transmitting consumer feedback on the consumption of nutritional substances, including feedback regarding changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substances, herein referred to as ΔN, observed or measured by consumers, for use and analysis by the nutritional substance creator, packager, transformer, conditioner, and/or consumer. 
         [0019]    It is an object of the present invention to minimize and/or track degradation of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances, and/or collect, store, and/or transmit information regarding this degradation. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0020]    In one embodiment of the present invention, consumer feedback information regarding consumed nutritional substances is collected and correlated to the source, packaging, transformation and/or conditioning information. Such information could be made available to the creator, packager, transformer conditioner, and/or consumer of the nutritional substance and could include feedback regarding changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substances, herein referred to as ΔN, observed or measured by consumers. Such information could also be made available to health organizations and/or governments to inform them in connection with better management and utilization and food and water resources. 
         [0021]    In another embodiment the present invention will create demand for more nutritious food at each stage of the food lifecycle. For instance, (a) growers will have an incentive to provide food that is initially more nutritious, because the claimed technology will track its nutritional changes throughout the value change; (b) food processing companies will have an incentive to process food using methods that minimize nutrient depletion; and (d) enabling consumers with readily-available, dynamic information will lead to the preparation and consumption of more nutritious food. 
         [0022]    In one embodiment, the methods and systems to improve nutrition provide information systems for delivering nutritional substances for consumption using information regarding source, preservation and storage information, transformation information, conditioning, consumer preference information, including recipe information for tracking consumer&#39;s needs, nutrition, health and preferences, and providing feedback to harvesters, preservers, transformers and conditioners of nutritional substance, thereby creating a “virtuous cycle” in order to provide better quality food, nutrition and thus provide a significant impact to improve the health of humanity. 
         [0023]    In another embodiment of the present invention, such correlated information, including information regarding ΔN, would be stored and analyzed and transmitted by a multi-dimensional database for use and analysis by the nutritional substance creator, packager, transformer, conditioner, and/or consumer. 
         [0024]    In an embodiment of the present invention information regarding a change of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance and/or component nutritional substances thereof, collectively and individually referred to herein as ΔN, is: measured or collected or calculated or created or estimated or indicated or determined in any suitable manner; stored and/or tracked and/or transmitted and/or processed prior to conditioning and/or following conditioning and/or prior to consumption and/or after consumption, such that the degradation of specific nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values can be minimized and specific residual nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value can be optimized. A change of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value, ΔN, may not occur, in which case ΔN would be zero. The change of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value, ΔN, may be a degradation, in which case ΔN would be negative. The change of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value, ΔN, may be an improvement, in which case ΔN would be positive. 
         [0025]    An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for the creation, collection, storage, transmission, and/or processing of information regarding nutritional substances so as to improve, maintain, or minimize degradation of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances. Additionally, the present invention provides such information for use by the creators, preservers, transformers, conditioners, and consumers of nutritional substances. The nutritional information creation, preservation, and transmission system of the present invention should allow the nutritional substance supply system to improve its ability to minimize degradation of nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance, and/or inform the consumer, creator, packager, transformer, or conditioner about such degradation, or ΔN. The ultimate goal of the nutritional substance supply system is to minimize degradation of nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic values, or as it relates to ΔN, minimize the negative magnitude of ΔN. However, an interim goal should be providing consumers with significant information regarding any change, particularly degradation, of nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic values of nutritional, and/or component nutritional substances thereof that consumers select and consume, (i.e., the ΔN) such that desired information regarding specific residual nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values can be ascertained using the ΔN. Entities within the nutritional substance supply system who provide such ΔN information regarding nutritional substances, particularly regarding degradation, will be able to differentiate their products from those who obscure and/or hide such information. Additionally, such entities should be able to charge a premium for products which either maintain their nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value, or supply more complete information about changes in their nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value, the ΔN. Further, entities that supply conditioning equipment and other devices enabling consumer access and utilization of ΔN information will be able to differentiate their products from those that do not enable the consumer to access and utilize ΔN information. Such conditioning equipment will allow consumers to minimize degradation of, preserve, or improve the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substances they consume. Such conditioners will further enable the consumer to optimize the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substances they condition and consume according to their individual needs and/or desires. 
         [0026]    Other advantages and features will become apparent from the following description and claims. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0027]    The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, exemplify the embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain and illustrate principles of the invention. The drawings are intended to illustrate major features of the exemplary embodiments in a diagrammatic manner. The drawings are not intended to depict every feature of actual embodiments nor relative dimensions of the depicted elements, and are not drawn to scale. 
           [0028]      FIG. 1A  is a World Food Programme nutrition chart; 
           [0029]      FIG. 1B  shows nutrient retention for pasta after two types of preparation; 
           [0030]      FIG. 1C  shows a schematic functional block diagram of a nutritional substance supply relating to the present invention; 
           [0031]      FIG. 2  shows a graph representing a value of a nutritional substance which changes according to a change of condition for the nutritional substance; 
           [0032]      FIG. 3  shows a schematic functional block diagram of the consumer information module  600  according to the present invention; 
           [0033]      FIG. 4  shows a schematic functional block diagram of the consumer information module  600  according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0034]      FIG. 5  shows a schematic functional block diagram of the consumer information module  600  according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0035]      FIG. 6  shows a schematic functional block diagram of the consumer information module  600  according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0036]      FIG. 7  shows a schematic functional block diagram of the consumer information module  600  according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0037]      FIG. 8  shows a schematic functional block diagram of the consumer information module  600  according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
       [0038]    In the drawings, the same reference numbers and any acronyms identify elements or acts with the same or similar structure or functionality for ease of understanding and convenience. To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the Figure number in which that element is first introduced. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0039]    Various examples of the invention will now be described. The following description provides specific details for a thorough understanding and enabling description of these examples. One skilled in the relevant art will understand, however, that the invention may be practiced without many of these details. Likewise, one skilled in the relevant art will also understand that the invention can include many other obvious features not described in detail herein. Additionally, some well-known structures or functions may not be shown or described in detail below, so as to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the relevant description. 
         [0040]    As stated above, a broad objective of the present invention is to enable people to have healthier lives by providing trustworthy dynamic nutritional information. Embodiments of the present invention utilize information technology to provide significant advantages to consumers and these advantages can lead to improved nutrition and more efficient usage of food resources. 
         [0041]    Current informational technology is exemplified by the World Food Programme, which has developed a chart showing the quantity of each nutrient for certain types of commodity foods (e.g., milk, maize, etc.) in an effort to increase the nutritional quality of food delivered to impoverished populations is shown in  FIG. 1A . As shown, the World Food Programme&#39;s nutrition chart is limited to a single average value for each nutritional category. 
         [0042]    The chart displays a single value for each type of food. However, the nutritional value of food is highly dynamic—different storage times and temperatures, and/or processing methods can substantially reduce the nutritional value of two of the same types of food that were processed using different methods or sourced from different supply lines. For instance,  FIG. 1B  shows two charts—based upon data from the USDA—which illustrate the difference between two processing/preparation methods for pasta. For example, the charts show the difference in retained potassium for two different cooking methods is 70%. 
         [0043]    Currently, the only market where enough information exists to charge premiums for food with higher nutritional value food is at the consumer point-of-purchase in countries with food labeling laws. Currently, suppliers, processors, growers, and other entities in the food lifecycle lack sufficient information to effectively create an efficient market for higher nutritional content at each stage of the process. This lack of information dilutes incentives for suppliers, distributors, and processors from providing higher nutritional value foods in order to charge higher premiums for increased nutritional value. 
         [0044]    As the pasta example illustrates, a slight difference in processing can result in a 70% difference in nutrient value. Without readily-available information, however, incentives to produce higher quality food at each stage are diluted or absent. Accordingly, much of the food delivered and prepared worldwide has a much lower nutritional value than is possible with access to information about the nutritional value changes at each stage of the process. 
         [0045]    Improvements in information relating to the nutritional value changes along the supply chain, storage, processing, and preparation could increase the nutritional value per dollar of food consumed by impoverished nations. In some embodiments of the present invention, nutritional information technology will provide the incentives, and access, to nutritional information necessary so end users can purchase food of great nutritional value per dollar, resulting in less quantity consumption and higher nutritional value per dollar spent on food. 
         [0046]    Is some embodiments, a centralized cloud-based information system is utilized to store and process nutritional value information during the production, processing, distribution, and preparation of food. This will allow consumers to make better choices on cost effective nutritional food. 
         [0047]    The terminology used below is to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific examples of the invention. Indeed, certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such in this Detailed Description section. 
         [0048]    The following discussion provides a brief, general description of a representative environment in which the invention can be implemented. Although not required, aspects of the invention may be described below in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as routines executed by a general-purpose data processing device (e.g., a server computer or a personal computer). Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the invention can be practiced with other communications, data processing, or computer system configurations, including: wireless devices, Internet appliances, hand-held devices (including personal digital assistants (PDAs)), wearable computers, all manner of cellular or mobile phones, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, set-top boxes, network PCs, mini-computers, mainframe computers, and the like. Indeed, the terms “controller,” “computer,” “server,” and the like are used interchangeably herein, and may refer to any of the above devices and systems. 
         [0049]    While aspects of the invention, such as certain functions, are described as being performed exclusively on a single device, the invention can also be practiced in distributed environments where functions or modules are shared among disparate processing devices. The disparate processing devices are linked through a communications network, such as a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or the Internet. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices. 
         [0050]    Aspects of the invention may be stored or distributed on tangible computer-readable media, including magnetically or optically readable computer discs, hard-wired or preprogrammed chips (e.g., EEPROM semiconductor chips), nanotechnology memory, biological memory, or other data storage media. Alternatively, computer implemented instructions, data structures, screen displays, and other data related to the invention may be distributed over the Internet or over other networks (including wireless networks), on a propagated signal on a propagation medium (e.g., an electromagnetic wave(s), a sound wave, etc.) over a period of time. In some implementations, the data may be provided on any analog or digital network (packet switched, circuit switched, or other scheme). 
         [0051]    In some instances, the interconnection between modules is the internet, allowing the modules (with, for example, WiFi capability) to access web content offered through various web servers. The network may be any type of cellular, IP-based or converged telecommunications network, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Evolution-Data Optimized (EVDO), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA), etc. 
         [0052]    The modules in the systems can be understood to be integrated in some instances and in particular embodiments, only particular modules may be interconnected. 
         [0053]    In some embodiments the system covers dynamic nutritional information systems that track the nutritional changes of food throughout its lifecycle. These systems track various nutritional values associated with creation of the food (e.g. growers), processing, distributing, and preparation of the food for consumption. These systems include centralized cloud storage of the nutritional data to be easily accessible to consumers in impoverished populations to assist them in purchasing more nutritious foods. 
         [0054]    The systems assign a dynamic information identifier to each item of food, and track nutritional changes to the food during various stages of its lifecycle. For example, food is created (e.g. grown on a farm) and its initial nutritional value is determined. Then, once food is harvested, it is transported and processed at various stages until it is ultimately delivered and prepared for a consumer. During the transportation, processing, and preparation, the food will decrease in nutritional value to varying degrees based different processing, storage, and cooking methods. 
         [0055]    These dynamic nutritional information systems utilize several related components to form a centralized system to track the nutritional changes and nutritional value of food items. Therefore, this centralized system stores the original nutritional value, and each change in nutritional value that occurred along the food cycle. 
         [0056]      FIG. 1C  shows the components of a nutritional substance industry  10 . It should be understood that this could be the food and beverage ecosystem for human consumption, but could also be the feed industry for animal consumption, such as the pet food industry. A goal of the present invention for nutritional substance industry  10  is to create, preserve, transform and trace change in nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substances, collectively and individually also referred to herein as ΔN, through their creation, preservation, transformation, conditioning and consumption. While the nutritional substance industry  10  can be composed of many companies or businesses, it can also be integrated into combinations of business serving many roles, or can be one business or even individual. Since ΔN is a measure of the change in a value of a nutritional substance, knowledge of a prior value (or state) of a nutritional substance and the ΔN value will provide knowledge of the changed value (or state) of a nutritional substance, and can further provide the ability to estimate a change in value (or state). 
         [0057]    Module  200  is the creation module. This can be a system, organization, or individual which creates and/or originates nutritional substances. Examples of this module include a farm which grows produce; a ranch which raises beef; an aquaculture farm for growing shrimp; a factory that synthesizes nutritional compounds; a collector of wild truffles; or a deep sea crab trawler. 
         [0058]    Preservation module  300  is a preservation system for preserving and protecting the nutritional substances created by creation module  200 . Once the nutritional substance has been created, generally, it will need to be packaged in some manner for its transition to other modules in the nutritional substances industry  10 . While preservation module  300  is shown in a particular position in the nutritional substance industry  10 , following the creation module  200 , it should be understood that the preservation module  300  actually can be placed anywhere nutritional substances need to be preserved during their transition from creation to consumption. 
         [0059]    Transformation module  400  is a nutritional substance processing system, such as a manufacturer who processes raw materials such as grains into breakfast cereals. Transformation module  400  could also be a ready-to-eat dinner manufacturer who receives the components, or ingredients, also referred to herein as component nutritional substances, for a ready-to-eat dinner from preservation module  300  and prepares them into a frozen dinner. While transformation module  400  is depicted as one module, it will be understood that nutritional substances may be transformed by a number of transformation modules  400  on their path to consumption. 
         [0060]    Conditioning module  500  is a consumer preparation system for preparing the nutritional substance immediately before consumption by the consumer. Conditioning module  500  can be a microwave oven, a blender, a toaster, a convection oven, a cook, etc. It can also be systems used by commercial establishments to prepare nutritional substance for consumers such as a restaurant, an espresso maker, pizza oven, and other devices located at businesses which provide nutritional substances to consumers. Such nutritional substances could be for consumption at the business or for the consumer to take out from the business. Conditioning module  500  can also be a combination of any of these devices used to prepare nutritional substances for consumption by consumers. 
         [0061]    Consumer module  600  collects information from the living entity which consumes the nutritional substance which has passed through the various modules from creation to consumption. The consumer can be a human being, but could also be an animal, such as pets, zoo animals and livestock, which are they themselves nutritional substances for other consumption chains. Consumers could also be plant life which consumes nutritional substances to grow. 
         [0062]    Information module  100  receives and transmits information regarding a nutritional substance between each of the modules in the nutritional substance industry  10  including, the creation module  200 , the preservation module  300 , the transformation module  400 , the conditioning module  500 , and the consumer module  600 . The nutritional substance information module  100  can be an interconnecting information transmission system which allows the transmission of information between various modules. Information module  100  contains a database, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value database, where the information regarding the nutritional substance resides. Information module  100  can be connected to the other modules by a variety of communication systems, such as paper, computer networks, the internet and telecommunication systems, such as wireless telecommunication systems. In a system capable of receiving and processing real time consumer feedback and updates regarding changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances, or ΔN, consumers can even play a role in updating a dynamic nutritional value database with observed or measured information about the nutritional substances they have purchased and/or prepared for consumption, so that the information is available and useful to others in the nutritional substance supply system, such as through reports reflecting the consumer input or through modification of ΔN. In a system capable of receiving and processing, creator, preserver, transformer, or conditioner updates regarding a ΔN or other attribute of a nutritional substance they have created or processed, the creator, preserver, transformer, or conditioner can play a role in revising a dynamic nutritional value database with observed or measured or newly acquired information about the nutritional substances they have previously created or processed, so that the revised information is available and useful to others in the nutritional substance supply system, such as through reports reflecting such input or through modification of ΔN. 
         [0063]      FIG. 2  is a graph showing the function of how a nutritional, organoleptic, or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance varies over the change in a condition of the nutritional substance. Plotted on the vertical axis of this graph can be either the nutritional value, organoleptic value, or even the aesthetic value of a nutritional substance. Plotted on the horizontal axis can be the change in condition of the nutritional substance, ΔN, over a variable such as time, temperature, location, and/or exposure to environmental conditions. This exposure to environmental conditions can include: exposure to air, including the air pressure and partial pressures of oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, or ozone; airborne chemicals, pollutants, allergens, dust, smoke, carcinogens, radioactive isotopes, or combustion byproducts; exposure to moisture; exposure to energy such as mechanical impact, mechanical vibration, irradiation, heat, or sunlight; or exposure to materials such as packaging. The function plotted as nutritional substance A could show a ΔN for milk, such as the degradation of a nutritional value of milk over time. Any point on this curve can be compared to another point to measure and/or describe the change in nutritional value, or the ΔN of nutritional substance A. The plot of the degradation in the same nutritional value of nutritional substance B, also milk, describes the change in nutritional value, or the ΔN of nutritional substance B, a nutritional substance which starts out with a higher nutritional value than nutritional substance A, but degrades over time more quickly than nutritional substance A. 
         [0064]    In this example, where nutritional substance A and nutritional substance B are milk, this ΔN information regarding the nutritional substance degradation profile of each milk could be used by the consumer in the selection and/or consumption of the milk. If the consumer has this information at time zero when selecting a milk product for purchase, the consumer could consider when the consumer plans to consume the milk, whether that is on one occasion or multiple occasions. For example, if the consumer planned to consume the milk prior to the point when the curve represented by nutritional substance B crosses the curve represented by nutritional substance A, then the consumer should choose the milk represented by nutritional substance B because it has a higher nutritional value until it crosses the curve represented by nutritional substance A. However, if the consumer expects to consume at least some of the milk at a point in time after the time when the curve represented by nutritional substance B crosses the curve represented by nutritional substance A, then the consumer might choose to select the milk represented by the nutritional substance A, even though milk represented by nutritional substance A has a lower nutritional value than the milk represented by nutritional substance B at an earlier time. This change to a desired nutritional value in a nutritional substance, ΔN, over a change in a condition of the nutritional substance described in  FIG. 2  can be measured and controlled throughout nutritional substance supply system  10  in  FIG. 1C . This example demonstrates how dynamically generated information regarding a ΔN of a nutritional substance, in this case a change in nutritional value of milk, can be used to understand a rate at which that nutritional value changes or degrades; when that nutritional value expires; and a residual nutritional value of the nutritional substance over a change in a condition of the nutritional substance, in this example a change in time. This ΔN information could further be used to determine a best consumption date for nutritional substance A and B, which could be different from each other depending upon the dynamically generated information generated for each. 
         [0065]    In  FIG. 1C , Creation module  200  can dynamically encode nutritional substances to enable the tracking of changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance, or ΔN. This dynamic encoding, also referred to herein as a dynamic information identifier, can replace and/or complement existing nutritional substance marking systems such as barcodes, labels, and/or ink markings. This dynamic encoding, or dynamic information identifier, can be used to make nutritional substance information from creation module  200  available to information module  100  for use by preservation module  300 , transformation module  400 , conditioning module  500 , and/or consumption module  600 , which includes the ultimate consumer of the nutritional substance. One method of marking the nutritional substance with a dynamic information identifier by creation module  200 , or any other module in nutritional supply system  10 , could include an electronic tagging system, such as the tagging system manufactured by Kovio of San Jose, Calif., USA. Such thin film chips can be used not only for tracking nutritional substances, by can include components to measure attributes of nutritional substances, and record and transmit such information. Such information may be readable by a reader including a satellite-based system. Such a satellite-based nutritional substance information tracking system could comprise a network of satellites with coverage of some or all the surface of the earth, so as to allow the dynamic nutritional value database of information module  100  real time, or near real time updates about a ΔN of a particular nutritional substance. 
         [0066]    A method of marking the nutritional substance with a dynamic information identifier, by creation module  200 , or any other module in nutritional supply system  10 , could include providing an actual printed alphanumeric code on the nutritional substance that can be scanned, such as by a smartphone with a camera running an application for reading alphanumeric characters, or might be manually entered by any member of the nutritional substance supply system. Another method of marking the nutritional substance with a dynamic information identifier by creation module  200  or any other module in nutritional supply system  10 , could include providing the nutritional substance with a barcode allowing retrieval of the dynamic information identifier using an appropriate barcode scanner, such as a smartphone with a camera running an application for reading barcode. Another method of marking the nutritional substance with a dynamic information identifier, by creation module  200 , or any other module in nutritional supply system  10 , could include providing the nutritional substance with an RF tag allowing retrieval of the dynamic information identifier using an appropriate RF scanner. Still another method of marking the nutritional substance with a dynamic information identifier, by creation module  200 , or any other module in nutritional supply system  10 , could include providing the nutritional substance with a printed QR code (Quick Response Code) allowing retrieval of the dynamic information identifier using an appropriate QR code scanner, such as a smartphone with a camera running an application for reading QR code. 
         [0067]    QR codes offer several advantages over other marking methodologies. QR codes are currently utilized by many consumers, using their smartphones, to hardlink to a target website through a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) stored on the QR code. This type of hardlinking is also known as object hyperlinking QR codes are simple to generate, inexpensive printed labels with sufficient storage capacity to store a dynamic information identifier and to store a URL to information module  100 . QR codes can be provided on nutritional substances, by any member of the nutritional substance supply system, to include the nutritional substance dynamic information identifier and a URL to hardlink any member of the nutritional substance supply system to information module  100 . Using a smart phone any member of the nutritional substance supply system can scan a nutritional substance and automatically be linked to information module  100  to retrieve creation, origin, and ΔN information regarding the scanned nutritional substance. QR codes are a cost effective, readily adopted, provider-friendly, and user-friendly way to mark nutritional substances according to the present invention. 
         [0068]    Preservation module  300  includes packers and shippers of nutritional substances. The tracking of changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values, or a ΔN, during the preservation period within preservation module  300  allows for dynamic expiration dates for nutritional substances. For example, expiration dates for dairy products are currently based generally only on time using assumptions regarding minimal conditions at which dairy products are maintained. This extrapolated expiration date is based on a worst-case scenario for when the product becomes unsafe to consume during the preservation period. In reality, the degradation of dairy products may be significantly less than this worst-case. If preservation module  300  could measure or derive the actual degradation information such as ΔN, an actual expiration date, referred to herein as a dynamic expiration date, can be determined dynamically, and could be significantly later in time than an extrapolated expiration date. This would allow the nutritional substance supply system to dispose of fewer products due to expiration dates. This ability to dynamically generate expiration dates for nutritional substances is of particular significance when nutritional substances contain few or no preservatives. Such products are highly valued throughout nutritional substance supply system  10 , including consumers who are willing to pay a premium for nutritional substances with few or no preservatives. 
         [0069]    It should be noted that a dynamic expiration date need not be indicated numerically (i.e., as a numerical date) but could be indicated symbolically as by the use of colors—such as green, yellow and red employed on semaphores—or other designations. In those instances, the dynamic expiration date would not be interpreted literally but, rather, as a dynamically-determined advisory date. In practice a dynamic expiration date will be provided for at least one component of a single or multi-component nutritional substance. For multi-component nutritional substances, the dynamic expiration date could be interpreted as a “best” date for consumption for particular components. 
         [0070]    By law, in many localities, food processors such as those in transformation module  400  are required to provide nutritional substance information regarding their products. Often, this information takes the form of a nutritional table applied to the packaging of the nutritional substance. Currently, the information in this nutritional table is based on averages or minimums for their typical product. Using the nutritional substance information from information module  100  provided by creation module  200 , preservation module  300 , and/or information from the transformation of the nutritional substance by transformation module  400 , the food processor could include a dynamically generated nutritional value table, also referred to herein as a dynamic nutritional value table, for the actual nutritional substance being supplied. The information in such a dynamic nutritional value table could be used by conditioning module  500  in the preparation of the nutritional substance, and/or used by consumption module  600 , so as to allow the ultimate consumer the ability to select the most desirable nutritional substance which meets their needs, and/or to track information regarding nutritional substances consumed. 
         [0071]    Information about changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of nutritional substances, or ΔN, is particularly useful in the conditioning module  500  of the present invention, as it allows knowing, or estimating, the pre-conditioning state of the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance, and allows for estimation of a ΔN associated with proposed conditioning parameters. The conditioning module  500  can therefore create conditioning parameters, such as by modifying existing or baseline conditioning parameters, to deliver desired nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values after conditioning. The pre-conditioning state of the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance is not tracked or provided to the consumer by existing conditioners, nor is the ΔN expected from a proposed conditioning tracked or provided to the consumer either before or after conditioning. However, using information provided by information module  100  from creation module  200 , preservation module  300 , transformation module  400 , and/or information measured or generated by conditioning module  500 , conditioning module  500  could provide the consumer with the actual, and/or estimated change in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance, or ΔN. Further, consumer feedback and updates regarding observed or measured changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances, or ΔN, can play a role in updating a dynamic nutritional value database with information about the nutritional substances consumers have purchased and/or prepared for consumption, so that the information is available and useful to others in the nutritional substance supply system, such as through reports reflecting the consumer input or through modification of ΔN. Such information regarding the change to nutritional, organoleptic and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance, or ΔN, could be provided not only to the consumer, but could also be provided to information module  100  for use by creation module  200 , preservation module  300 , transformation module  400 , so as to track, and possibly improve nutritional substances throughout the entire nutritional substance supply system  10 . 
         [0072]    The information regarding nutritional substances provided by information module  100  to consumption module  600  can replace or complement existing information sources such as recipe books, food databases like www.epicurious.com, and Epicurious apps. Through the use of specific information regarding a nutritional substance from information module  100 , consumers can use consumption module  600  to select nutritional substances according to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values. This will further allow consumers to make informed decisions regarding nutritional substance additives, preservatives, genetic modifications, origins, traceability, and other nutritional substance attributes that may also be tracked through the information module  100 . This information can be provided by consumption module  600  through personal computers, laptop computers, tablet computers, and/or smartphones. Software running on these devices can include dedicated computer programs, modules within general programs, and/or smartphone apps. An example of such a smartphone app regarding nutritional substances is the iOS ShopNoGMO from the Institute for Responsible Technology. This iPhone app allows consumers access to information regarding non-genetically modified organisms they may select. Additionally, consumption module  600  may provide information for the consumer to operate conditioning module  500  in such a manner as to optimize nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of a nutritional substance and/or component nutritional substances thereof according to the consumer&#39;s needs or preference, and/or minimize degradation of, preserve, or improve nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance and/or component nutritional substances thereof 
         [0073]    Through the use of nutritional substance information available from information module  100  nutritional substance supply system  10  can track nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value. Using this information, nutritional substances travelling through nutritional substance supply system  10  can be dynamically valued and priced according to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values. For example, nutritional substances with longer dynamic expiration dates (longer shelf life) may be more highly valued than nutritional substances with shorter expiration dates. Additionally, nutritional substances with higher nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values may be more highly valued, not just by the consumer, but also by each entity within nutritional substance supply system  10 . This is because each entity will want to start with a nutritional substance with higher nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value before it performs its function and passes the nutritional substance along to the next entity. Therefore, both the starting nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value and the ΔN associated with those values are important factors in determining or estimating an actual, or residual, nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of a nutritional substance, and accordingly are important factors in establishing dynamically valued and priced nutritional substances. 
         [0074]    During the period of implementation of the present inventions, there will be nutritional substances being marketed including those benefiting from the tracking of dynamic nutritional information such as ΔN, also referred to herein as information-enabled nutritional substances, and nutritional substances which do not benefit from the tracking of dynamic nutritional information such as ΔN, which are not information enabled and are referred to herein as dumb nutritional substances. Information-enabled nutritional substances would be available in virtual internet marketplaces, as well as traditional marketplaces. Because of information provided by information-enabled nutritional substances, entities within the nutritional substance supply system  10 , including consumers, would be able to review and select information-enabled nutritional substances for purchase. It should be expected that, initially, the information-enabled nutritional substances would enjoy a higher market value and price than dumb nutritional substances. However, as information-enabled nutritional substances become more the norm, the cost savings from less waste due to degradation of information-enabled nutritional substances could lead to their price actually becoming less than dumb nutritional substances. 
         [0075]    For example, the producer of a ready-to-eat dinner would prefer to use corn of a high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value in the production of its product, the ready-to-eat dinner, so as to produce a premium product of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value. Depending upon the levels of the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values, the ready-to-eat dinner producer may be able to charge a premium price and/or differentiate its product from that of other producers. When selecting the corn to be used in the ready-to-eat dinner, the producer will seek corn of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value from preservation module  300  that meets its requirements for nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value. The packager/shipper of preservation module  300  would also be able to charge a premium for corn which has high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values. And finally, the packager/shipper of preservation module  300  will select corn of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value from the grower of creation module  200 , who will also be able to charge a premium for corn of high nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values. 
         [0076]    The change to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value for a nutritional substance, or ΔN, tracked through nutritional substance supply system  10  through nutritional substance information from information module  100  can be preferably determined from measured information. However, some or all such nutritional substance ΔN information may be derived through measurements of environmental conditions of the nutritional substance as it travelled through nutritional substance supply system  10 . Additionally, some or all of the nutritional substance ΔN information can be derived from ΔN data of other nutritional substances which have travelled through nutritional substance supply system  10 . Nutritional substance ΔN information can also be derived from laboratory experiments performed on other nutritional substances, which may approximate conditions and/or processes to which the actual nutritional substance has been exposed. Further, consumer feedback and updates regarding observed or measured changes in the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances can play a role in updating ΔN information. Also, a creator, preserver, transformer, or conditioner may revise ΔN information, or information regarding other attributes of nutritional substances they have previously created or processed, based upon newly acquired information affecting the ΔN or the other attributes. 
         [0077]    For example, laboratory experiments can be performed on bananas to determine effect on or change in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value, or ΔN, for a variety of environmental conditions bananas may be exposed to during packaging and shipment in preservation module  300 . Using this experimental data, tables and/or algorithms could be developed which would predict the level of change of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values, or ΔN, for a particular banana based upon information collected regarding the environmental conditions to which the banana was exposed during its time in preservation module  300 . While the ultimate goal for nutritional substance supply system  10  would be the actual measurement of nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values to determine ΔN, use of derived nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values from experimental data to determine ΔN would allow improved logistics planning because it provides the ability to prospectively estimate changes to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values, or ΔN, and because it allows more accurate tracking of changes to nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values, or ΔN, while technology and systems are put in place to allow actual measurement. 
         [0078]      FIG. 3  shows an embodiment of consumer module  600  of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, consumer module  600  comprises nutritional substance reader  690 , controller  630 , and consumer interface  660 . A nutritional substance  620  is read by nutritional substance reader  690  to obtain reference information regarding nutritional substance  620  allowing retrieval of information regarding nutritional substance  620  and provides it to controller  630 . The reference information regarding the nutritional substance is a dynamic information identifier  625  provided with and/or associated with the nutritional substance  620 . 
         [0079]    Nutritional substance reader  690  provides such reference information, the dynamic information identifier  625 , to controller  630 . Nutritional substance  620  is consumed by consumer  640 . Prior to, during, and/or following, consumption of nutritional substance  620  consumer  640  provides information to consumer interface  660 . Such information is provided by consumer interface  660  to controller  630 . Controller  630  correlates the nutritional substance information and/or the dynamic information identifier  625  and/or the consumer information and provides the correlated information to nutritional substance industry  659 . Such information may be used for improving nutritional substance  620 , creating new nutritional substances, discontinuing nutritional substances, and for marketing nutritional substance  620 . Other uses of such correlated consumer information will be apparent to those in the nutritional substance industry  659 . In a further embodiment described herein, consumer information may also be provided to the nutritional substance industry  659 . In an additional embodiment, such consumer provided information is related to the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance before or after conditioning, and is available for updating a dynamic nutritional value dataset within the nutritional substance database  650  associated with the dynamic information identifier  625 . In this case, the consumer contributes input to the dynamic nutritional substance information available for the nutritional substances they purchase and consume. 
         [0080]    In an alternate embodiment, controller  630  references dynamic information identifier  625  for nutritional substance  620  to nutritional substance database  650  to determine those in nutritional substance industry  659  who were involved in the creation, preserving, transforming, and/or conditioning of the nutritional substance  620 . Controller  630  may provide the consumer information regarding nutritional substance  620  to those involved in the supply chain of nutritional substance  620 . 
         [0081]    Consumer module  600  can be implemented with discreet devices. For example, nutritional substance reader  690  could be an optical reader such as a barcode scanner or camera capable of discerning reference information, such as a dynamic information identifier. Preferably, nutritional substance reader  690  could be an optical reader such as a QR code scanner or camera capable of discerning reference information, such as a dynamic information identifier, and capable of discerning a URL to hardlink a user to information module  100 . Nutritional substance reader  690  could also be a wireless signal reader, reading RFID labels, or near field IDs. Controller  630  can be a computer, microcontroller, personal computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, or smartphone. Consumer interface  660  can be a standalone touchpad display panel which allows interaction with the consumer, but is preferably integrated into controller  630 . Nutritional substance reader  690  may also be integrated into controller  630 . 
         [0082]    Preferably, consumer module  600  is an integrated device such as a tablet computer or smartphone. In this case, nutritional substance reader  690  could be the camera located on the tablet or smartphone. Consumer interface  660  would be the touchscreen display of the tablet or smartphone. Finally, controller  630  would be the microprocessor in the tablet computer or smartphone. In this embodiment, the software to run consumer module  600  could be an app loaded onto the tablet or smartphone, designed to collect consumer information correlated to a known nutritional substance  620 , and if desired, to a known nutritional substance dynamic information identifier  625 . 
         [0083]    In operation, consumer  640  would use the camera on the tablet computer or smartphone to read a barcode or QR code on nutritional substance  620  providing the reference information or dynamic information identifier  625  for nutritional substance  620 . The tablet computer or smartphone would display an appropriate user interface so as to allow consumer  640  to provide information about her consumption of nutritional substance  620 . Controller  630  could query nutritional substance database  650  using dynamic information identifier  625  regarding nutritional substance  620  to determine those in the nutritional substance industry who were involved in the supply chain for nutritional substance  620  or to determine a current and/or post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance. Additionally, nutritional substance database  650  could contain information on what information to collect from consumer  640  of the particular nutritional substance  620  being referenced. The tablet computer or smartphone could then display an appropriate user interface so as to allow consumer  640  to provide information about the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance  620 . 
         [0084]    Such information could be provided through a connection to the internet accessed through the telecommunication system in the tablet computer or smartphone. Preferably, such a telecommunications connection to nutritional substance database  650  would be a wireless telecommunication system. The tablet computer or smartphone would then, in the same manner, provide the consumer information regarding her consumption of nutritional substance  620  to those in nutritional substance industry  659  involved in the supply chain of nutritional substance  620 . 
         [0085]      FIG. 4  shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention where nutritional substance  620  was conditioned by nutritional substance conditioner  695 . In this case, nutritional substance conditioner  695  would already have information pertaining to nutritional substance  620 , including information on how nutritional substance  620  was conditioned by nutritional substance conditioner  695  and dynamic information identifier  625 . 
         [0086]    In this embodiment, controller  630  receives such information regarding nutritional substance  620  and correlates it with consumer information from consumer interface  660  and provides it to nutritional substance industry  659 . 
         [0087]    For example, nutritional substance conditioner  695  conditions a ready-to-eat dinner. In the process of conditioning the ready-to-eat dinner, nutritional substance conditioner  695  receives various information, reads the dynamic information identifier  625 , such as from a reference tag on nutritional substance  620 , the ready-to-eat dinner. Using the dynamic information identifier  625 , nutritional substance conditioner  695  receives, from nutritional substance database  650 , information regarding nutritional substance  620 , the ready-to-eat dinner. In this case, if the nutritional substance conditioner  695  is a nutritional substance information ready microwave oven, that is, it is capable of processing information enabled nutritional substances, it would obtain from nutritional substance database  650  preparation information, organoleptic information, and/or nutritional information about the ready-to-eat dinner. Upon presentation of the ready-to-eat dinner to consumer  640 , nutritional substance conditioner  695  also provides the information regarding the ready-to-eat dinner it received from nutritional substance database  650  along with information it collected regarding the conditioning of the ready-to-eat dinner by nutritional substance conditioner  695 , to controller  630 . If consumer module  600  is a standalone device such as a tablet computer or smartphone, the information from nutritional substance conditioner  695  could be transferred by means of a wireless local area network or Bluetooth connection. Consumer module  600 , the smartphone for example, would obtain consumer information regarding the consumption of the nutritional substance  620 . Since the smartphone knows what was consumed, it can obtain from consumer  640  information appropriate for the ready-to-eat dinner. Such information may include consumer feedback, observations, or measurements regarding the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance before or after conditioning. 
         [0088]    In the case of the ready-to-eat dinner, the consumer  640  could be asked specifically about the taste of the corn and the taste of the beef in the dinner, as well as their combination. Using such information and the information from the nutritional substance database  650 , consumer module  600  can provide appropriate information to those in the nutritional substance industry  659  who were involved in the supply chain for nutritional substance  620 . Such information could even be available to other consumers of the nutritional substance through nutritional substance industry  659  or nutritional substance database  650 . 
         [0089]    In this embodiment, consumer module  600  could be part of nutritional substance conditioner  695 . In this example, the nutritional substance information ready microwave oven would provide user interface  660  to receive consumer information regarding the nutritional substance  620  conditioned by nutritional substance conditioner  695 . In such a case, controller  630  likely would be the same controller which operates nutritional substance conditioner  695 . 
         [0090]      FIG. 5  shows an embodiment of consumer module  600  of the present invention. In a first embodiment of the present invention, consumer module  600  comprises nutritional substance reader  690 , controller  630 , and consumer interface  660 . A nutritional substance  620  is read by nutritional substance reader  690  to obtain reference information regarding nutritional substance  620  in the form of a dynamic information identifier  625 . Nutritional substance reader  690  provides the dynamic information identifier  625  to controller  630 . Nutritional substance  620  is consumed by consumer  640 . Prior to, during, and/or following, consumption of nutritional substance  620  consumer  640  provides information to consumer interface  660 . Such information is provided by consumer interface  660  to controller  630 . Controller  630  correlates the nutritional substance information and/or the dynamic information identifier and the consumer information and provides the correlated information to nutritional substance database  650 . Such information may be used for improving nutritional substance  620 , creating new nutritional substances, discontinue nutritional substances, and for marketing nutritional substance  620 . Other uses of such correlated consumer information will be apparent to those in the nutritional substance industry  659 . In a further embodiment described herein, consumer information may also be provided to the nutritional substance industry  659 . In an additional embodiment, consumer provided information is related to the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance before or after conditioning, and is available for updating a dynamic nutritional value dataset within the nutritional substance database  650  associated with the dynamic information identifier  625 . In this case, the consumer contributes input to the dynamic nutritional substance information available for the nutritional substances they purchase and consume. 
         [0091]    In an alternate embodiment, controller  630  references dynamic information identifier  625  for nutritional substance  620  to nutritional substance database  650  to determine those in nutritional substance industry  659  who were involved in the creation, preserving, transforming, and/or conditioning of the nutritional substance  620 . Controller  630  may provide the consumer information regarding nutritional substance  620  to those involved in the supply chain of nutritional substance  620  or may make consumer information available to other consumers of the nutritional substance. 
         [0092]    Also included in consumer module  600  is consumer database  680 . Consumer database  680  contains specific information regarding consumer  640 . Correlated information regarding the consumption of nutritional substance  620  could be stored for future reference in consumer database  680  and is preferably correlated with the dynamic information identifier  625 . Such information could be used in collecting future consumer information. For example, if consumer  640  is very particular about a certain aspect of a nutritional substance  620 , controller  630  could ask for additional and/or more specific information from consumer  640  about the nutritional substance  620  through consumer interface  660 . As an example, consumer  640  is very particular about the texture of pasta. When nutritional substance  620  being consumed by consumer  640  contains pasta, controller  630 , in response to historical consumer  640  information in consumer database  680 , could ask for additional information regarding the texture of the pasta in nutritional substance  620 , using consumer interface  660 . In this case, the consumer contributes valuable input to the dynamic nutritional substance information available for the nutritional substances they purchase and consume. 
         [0093]    In this embodiment, controller  630  receives such information regarding nutritional substance  620  and correlates it with consumer information from consumer interface  660  and provides it to nutritional substance industry  659 . 
         [0094]    For example, nutritional substance conditioner  695  conditions a ready-to-eat dinner. In the process of conditioning the ready-to-eat dinner, nutritional substance conditioner  695  receives various information, reads the dynamic information identifier  625 , such as from a reference tag on nutritional substance  620 , the ready-to-eat dinner. Using the dynamic information identifier  625 , nutritional substance conditioner  695  receives, from nutritional substance database  650 , information regarding nutritional substance  620 , the ready-to-eat dinner. In this case, if the nutritional substance conditioner  695  is a nutritional substance information ready microwave oven, that is, it is capable of processing information enabled nutritional substances, it would obtain from nutritional substance database  650  preparation information, aesthetic information and/or organoleptic information and/or nutritional information about the ready-to-eat dinner. Upon presentation of the ready-to-eat dinner to consumer  640 , nutritional substance conditioner  695  also provides the information regarding the ready-to-eat dinner it received from nutritional substance database  650  along with information it collected regarding the conditioning of the ready-to-eat dinner by nutritional substance conditioner  695 , to controller  630 . If consumer module  600  is a standalone device such as a tablet computer or smartphone, the information from nutritional substance conditioner  695  could be transferred by means of a wireless local area network or Bluetooth connection. Consumer module  600 , the smartphone for example, would obtain consumer information regarding the consumption of the nutritional substance  620 . Since the smartphone knows what was consumed, it can obtain from consumer  640  information appropriate for the ready-to-dinner. Such information may include consumer feedback, observations, or measurements regarding the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance before or after conditioning. 
         [0095]    In the case of the ready-to-eat dinner, the consumer  640  could be asked specifically about the taste of the corn and the taste of the beef in the dinner, as well as their combination. Using such information and the information from the nutritional substance database  650 , consumer module  600  can provide appropriate information to those in the nutritional substance industry  659  who were involved in the supply chain for nutritional substance  620 . Such information could even be available to other consumers of the nutritional substance through nutritional substance database  650  or consumer database  680 . 
         [0096]    In this embodiment, consumer module  600  could be part of nutritional substance conditioner  695 . In this example, the nutritional substance information ready microwave oven would provide user interface  660  to receive consumer information regarding the nutritional substance  620  conditioned by nutritional substance conditioner  695 . In such a case, controller  630  likely would be the same controller which operates nutritional substance conditioner  695 . An alternative arrangement is shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         [0097]      FIG. 7  shows an embodiment of consumer module  600  of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, consumer module  600  comprises nutritional substance reader  690 , controller  630 , and consumer interface  660 . A nutritional substance  620  is read by nutritional substance reader  690  to obtain reference information in the form of a dynamic information identifier  625  regarding nutritional substance  620 . Nutritional substance reader  690  provides the dynamic information identifier  625  to controller  630 . Nutritional substance  620  is consumed by consumer  640 . Prior to, during, and/or following, consumption of nutritional substance  620  consumer  640  provides information to consumer interface  660 . Such information is provided by consumer interface  660  to controller  630 . Controller  630  correlates the nutritional substance information and/or the dynamic information identifier and the consumer information and provides the correlated information to nutritional substance industry database  658 , which can include nutritional substance database  650  and/or consumer database  680 . Such information may be used for improving nutritional substance  620 , creating new nutritional substances, discontinuing nutritional substances, and for marketing nutritional substance  620 . Other uses of such correlated consumer information will be apparent to those in the nutritional substance industry  659 . In a further embodiment described herein, consumer information may also be provided to the nutritional substance industry  659 . In an additional embodiment, consumer provided information is related to the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance before or after conditioning, and is available for updating a dynamic nutritional value dataset within the nutritional substance database  650  associated with the dynamic information identifier  625 . In this case, the consumer contributes input to the dynamic nutritional substance information available for the nutritional substances they purchase and consume. 
         [0098]    In an alternate embodiment, controller  630  references dynamic information identifier  625  for nutritional substance  620  to nutritional substance database  650  to determine those in nutritional substance industry  659  who were involved in the creation, preserving, transforming, and/or conditioning of the nutritional substance  620 . Controller  630  may provide the consumer information regarding nutritional substance  620  to those involved in the nutritional substance industry  659  or may make consumer information available to other consumers of the nutritional substance through the nutritional substance industry database  658 . 
         [0099]    Included in the nutritional substance industry database is consumer database  680 . Consumer database  680  contains specific information regarding consumer  640 . Correlated information regarding the consumption of nutritional substance  620  could be stored for future reference in consumer database  680  and is preferably correlated with dynamic information identifier  625 . Such information could be used in collecting future consumer information. For example, if consumer  640  is very particular about a certain aspect of a nutritional substance  620 , controller  630  could ask for additional and/or more specific information from consumer  640  about the nutritional substance  620  through consumer interface  660 . As an example, consumer  640  is very particular about the texture of pasta. When nutritional substance  620  being consumed by consumer  640  contains pasta, controller  630 , in response to historical consumer  640  information in consumer database  680 , could ask for additional information regarding the texture of the pasta in nutritional substance  620 , using consumer interface  660 . In this case, the consumer contributes dynamic input to the nutritional substance industry database available for the nutritional substances they purchase and consume. 
         [0100]    Consumer module  600  can be implemented with discreet devices. For example, nutritional substance reader  690  could be an optical reader such as a barcode scanner or camera capable of discerning reference information, such as a dynamic information identifier. Preferably, nutritional substance reader  690  could be an optical reader such as a QR code scanner or camera capable of discerning reference information, such as a dynamic information identifier, and capable of discerning a URL to hardlink a user to information module  100 . Nutritional substance reader  690  could also be a wireless signal reader, reading RFID labels, or near field IDs. Controller  630  can be a computer, microcontroller, personal computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, or smartphone. Consumer interface  660  can be a standalone touchpad display panel which allows interaction with the consumer, but is preferably integrated into controller  630 . Nutritional substance reader  690  may also be integrated into controller  630 . 
         [0101]    Preferably, consumer module  600  is an integrated device such as a tablet computer or smartphone. In this case, nutritional substance reader  690  could be the camera located on the tablet or smartphone. Consumer interface  660  would be the touchscreen display of the tablet or smartphone. Finally, controller  630  would be the microprocessor in the tablet computer or smartphone. In this embodiment, the software to run consumer module  600  could be an app loaded onto the tablet or smartphone, designed to collect consumer information correlated to a known nutritional substance  620  and if desired, to a known nutritional substance dynamic information identifier  625 . 
         [0102]    In operation, consumer  640  would use the camera on the tablet computer or smartphone to read a barcode on nutritional substance  620  providing the reference information or dynamic information identifier  625  for nutritional substance  620 . The tablet computer or smartphone would display an appropriate user interface so as to allow consumer  640  to provide information about her consumption of nutritional substance  620 . Controller  630  could query nutritional substance database  650  using dynamic information identifier  625  regarding nutritional substance  620  to determine those in the nutritional substance industry who were involved in the supply chain for nutritional substance  620  or to determine a current and/or post conditioning nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance. Additionally, nutritional substance database  650  could contain information on what information to collect from consumer  640  of the particular nutritional substance  620  being referenced. The tablet computer or smartphone could then display an appropriate user interface so as to allow consumer  640  to provide information about the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic values of the nutritional substance  620 . 
         [0103]    Such information could be provided through a connection to the internet accessed through the telecommunication system in the tablet computer or smartphone. Preferably, such a telecommunications connection would be a wireless telecommunication system communicating with nutritional substance industry database  658 . The tablet computer or smartphone would then, in the same manner, provide the consumer information regarding her consumption of nutritional substance  620  to the consumer database  680  within the nutritional substance industry database  658 , available for use by those in nutritional substance industry  659  involved in the supply chain of nutritional substance  620 . 
         [0104]      FIG. 8  shows an alternate embodiment of the present invention where nutritional substance  620  was conditioned by nutritional substance conditioner  695 . In this case, nutritional substance conditioner  695  would already have information pertaining to nutritional substance  620 , including information on how nutritional substance  620  was conditioned by nutritional substance conditioner  695  and dynamic information identifier  625 . 
         [0105]    In this embodiment, controller  630  receives such information regarding nutritional substance  620  and correlates it with consumer information from consumer interface  660  and provides it to nutritional substance industry  659 . 
         [0106]    For example, nutritional substance conditioner  695  conditions a ready-to-eat dinner. In the process of conditioning the ready-to-eat dinner, nutritional substance conditioner  695  receives various information, reads the dynamic information identifier  625 , such as from a reference tag on nutritional substance  620 , the ready-to-eat dinner. Using the dynamic information identifier  625 , nutritional substance conditioner  695  receives, from nutritional substance database  650 , information regarding nutritional substance  620 , the ready-to-eat dinner. In this case, if the nutritional substance conditioner  695  is a nutritional substance information ready microwave oven, that is, it is capable of processing information enabled nutritional substances, it would obtain from nutritional substance database  650  preparation information, aesthetic information and/or organoleptic information and/or nutritional information about the ready-to-eat dinner. Upon presentation of the ready-to-eat dinner to consumer  640 , nutritional substance conditioner  695  also provides the information regarding the ready-to-eat dinner it received from nutritional substance database  650  along with information it collected regarding the conditioning of the ready-to-eat dinner by nutritional substance conditioner  695 , to controller  630 . If consumer module  600  is a standalone device such as a tablet computer or smartphone, the information from nutritional substance conditioner  695  could be transferred by means of a wireless local area network or Bluetooth connection. Consumer module  600 , the smartphone for example, would obtain consumer information regarding the consumption of the nutritional substance  620 . Since the smartphone knows what was consumed, it can obtain from consumer  640  information appropriate for the ready-to-dinner. Such information may include consumer feedback, observations, or measurements regarding the nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of the nutritional substance before or after conditioning. 
         [0107]    In the case of the ready-to-eat dinner, the consumer  640  could be asked specifically about the taste of the corn and the taste of the beef in the dinner, as well as their combination. Using such information and the information from the nutritional substance database  650 , consumer module  600  can provide appropriate information to those in the nutritional substance industry  659  who were involved in the supply chain for nutritional substance  620 . Such information could even be available to other consumers of the nutritional substance through nutritional substance database  650  or consumer database  680 . 
         [0108]    In this embodiment, consumer module  600  could be part of a nutritional substance conditioner. In this example, the nutritional substanutritional since information ready microwave oven would provide user interface  660  to receive consumer information regarding the  620  conditioned by nutritional substance conditioner  695 . In such a case, controller  630  likely would be the same controller which operates nutritional substance conditioner  695 . 
         [0109]    Included in the nutritional substance industry database  658  is consumer database  680 . Consumer database  680  contains specific information regarding consumer  640 . Correlated information regarding the consumption of nutritional substance  620  could be stored for future reference in consumer database  680  and is preferably correlated with dynamic information identifier  625 . Such information could be used in collecting future consumer information. For example, if consumer  640  is very particular about a certain aspect of a nutritional substance  620 , controller  630  could ask for additional and/or more specific information from consumer  640  about the nutritional substance  620  through consumer interface  660 . As an example, consumer  640  is very particular about the texture of pasta. When nutritional substance  620  being consumed by consumer  640  contains pasta, controller  630 , in response to historical consumer  640  information in consumer database  680 , could ask for additional information regarding the texture of the pasta in nutritional substance  620 , using consumer interface  660 . In this case, the consumer contributes dynamic input to the nutritional substance industry database available for the nutritional substances they purchase and consume. 
         [0110]    Controller  630  is connected to nutritional substance industry database  658 . Nutritional substance industry database  658  contains information regarding nutritional substances  620  in nutritional substance database  650 . Also contained in nutritional substance industry database  658  is consumer database  680  which contains information about consumer  640 . 
         [0111]    In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, nutritional substance industry database  658  is a massive multi-dimension data base used by part or all of the nutritional substance industry to track, store and analyze information about nutritional substances, changes in nutritional, organoleptic, and/or aesthetic value of nutritional substances (ΔN), preservation of nutritional substances, transformation of nutritional substances, conditioning of nutritional substances, recipes for the preparation of nutritional substances, consumption of nutritional substances, consumer information, and marketing of nutritional substances. 
         [0112]    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense (i.e., to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”), as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense. As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements. Such a coupling or connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list. 
         [0113]    The above Detailed Description of examples of the invention is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed above. While specific examples for the invention are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize While processes or blocks are presented in a given order in this application, alternative implementations may perform routines having steps performed in a different order, or employ systems having blocks in a different order. Some processes or blocks may be deleted, moved, added, subdivided, combined, and/or modified to provide alternative or sub-combinations. Also, while processes or blocks are at times shown as being performed in series, these processes or blocks may instead be performed or implemented in parallel, or may be performed at different times. Further any specific numbers noted herein are only examples. It is understood that alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges. 
         [0114]    The various illustrations and teachings provided herein can also be applied to systems other than the system described above. The elements and acts of the various examples described above can be combined to provide further implementations of the invention. 
         [0115]    Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the invention can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts included in such references to provide further implementations of the invention. 
         [0116]    These and other changes can be made to the invention in light of the above Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain examples of the invention, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the invention can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its specific implementation, while still being encompassed by the invention disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific examples disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention encompasses not only the disclosed examples, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the invention under the claims. 
         [0117]    While certain aspects of the invention are presented below in certain claim forms, the applicant contemplates the various aspects of the invention in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the invention is recited as a means-plus-function claim under 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, other aspects may likewise be embodied as a means-plus-function claim, or in other forms, such as being embodied in a computer-readable medium. Any claims intended to be treated under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 will begin with the words “means for.” Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the invention.