Abstract:
A trim piece for receiving and concealing wire having an elongated unitary structure of indeterminate length which when viewed in cross section, includes a body presenting a first wing portion and an opposed second wing portion and an intervening decorative surface on an outwardly visible face comprising a flap extending between the first wing portion and the second wing portion, the first wing portion and the second wing portion extending outwardly away from the body and terminating in a substantially knife edge, wherein a channel is disposed in the body, whereby the channel is capable of receiving a fiber wire, whereby the body includes an aperture and a seam for providing access to the aperture, whereby the seam is formed by an overlap between the flap and an inner flap.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/827,270, filed Mar. 14, 2013, which claims priority to a Continuation-In-Part application Ser. No. 13/645,976, filed Oct. 5, 2012 and entitled “Flexible Corner Trim Product”, which is a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 13/632,447, filed Oct. 1, 2012 and entitled “Flexible Corner Trim Product”, which is a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 12/843,582, filed Jul. 26, 2010, and entitled “Flexible Corner Trim Product, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/228,757 filed Jul. 27, 2009, entitled “Flexible Caulking Product”, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The present invention generally relates to building products, and more particularly to flexible corner trim material for new construction, remodeling, kitchen and bathroom applications. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    As society becomes more and more tethered to electronic devices, wire and cable management is a challenge that we are increasingly facing. It is especially difficult when trying to achieve timeless, uncluttered design. One solution is to fully integrate wires into a design or construction elements, which requires significant planning and financial resources. For those who can&#39;t make permanent changes to homes, apartments, or office buildings, there are some options to keep surfaces wire free. In some instances, plastic zip ties and eye hooks are used to affix cables and wires to undersides of surfaces. However, available products to solve the mess and disorganization of wires and cables have not revealed suitable options. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    The present invention provides a efficient means for concealing wires or fiber cables in a trim piece that can be easily secured to a surface. In one embodiment, the invention includes a trim piece for receiving and concealing a fiber wire. The trim piece includes an elongated unitary structure of indeterminate length which when viewed in cross section, includes a body presenting a first wing portion and an opposed second wing portion and an intervening decorative surface on an outwardly visible face comprising a flap extending between the first wing portion and the second wing portion. The first wing portion and the second wing portion extend outwardly away from the body and terminate in a substantially knife edge. A channel is disposed in the body, whereby the channel is capable of receiving a fiber wire. The body includes an aperture and a seam for providing access to the aperture, whereby the seam is formed by an overlap between the flap and an inner flap. The invention also includes an adhesive portion. The adhesive portion extends at least partially over an inward face of the body. In addition, the trim piece is formed from a flexible polymer material having a flexible resiliency such that the first wing portion and the second wing portion are each deformed generally outwardly by contact with one of the two structures and wherein the first wing portion and the second wing portion establish a generally sealing relationship with the two surfaces and wherein the adhesive portion adheres to the two surfaces and establishes an equilibrium with the flexible resiliency of the polymer material such that the first outward portion and the second outward portion are each in deformed sealing contact with the first structure and the second structure. 
         [0005]    In another embodiment the present invention provides a simple finished corner trim product without requiring the skill level for application that caulk does or the accessibility of a caulk gun. The present invention also provides a product that will not expire over time and/or become unusable do to curing in partial tubes. 
         [0006]    The present invention includes a corner trim material composed of a single or multiple density extruded PVC, TPO, bio based polymer, EcoFlex, Elvax (or similar) product. The extrusion is defined by a cross section of between ⅛″ and 4″. In a preferred embodiment, the extrusion includes a 25-160 degree wedge. 
         [0007]    In an alternative embodiment, the extrusion includes a single “leg” with a variable wedge shape at the bottom with a flat finished “cap” that has a variable proportioned “wing” on each side. The “wings” are an integral part of the trim as it is more flexible than the top cap and will contour itself to the irregularities of the surface being adhered to. The wedge and leg has 3M VHB Tape (or similar adhesive product), manufactured by 3M Company of St. Paul, Minn., and applied to one or both sides of the wedge or leg to adhere the product to any surface and also to provide a tight bond and seal. 
         [0008]    In another embodiment, the invention includes a trim piece for sealing a work surface. The trim piece has a body that includes a first side, a second side, and a span disposed between the first side and the second side. The first side and the second side are joined at a junction. A topcap is affixed to the span of the body. The topcap includes a left side and a right side and adhesive is bonded to the first side of the body. 
         [0009]    In yet another embodiment, the invention includes a trim piece for sealing a work surface including a body having a first side, a second side, and a span disposed between the first side and the second side. The first side and the second side are joined at a junction defining an angle between the first side and the second side of between 80 degrees and 100 degrees. A topcap is affixed to the span of the body. The topcap includes a left side having a first wing and a right side having a second wing. An adhesive is bonded to the first side of the body and an aperture is disposed within the body. 
         [0010]    In still another embodiment, the invention includes method for sealing a void in a work surface. The method includes the step of obtaining trim piece having a body including a first side, a second side, and a span disposed between the first side and the second side. The first side and the second side are joined at a junction defining an angle between the first side and the second side of between 80 degrees and 100 degrees. The topcap is affixed to the span of the body, wherein the topcap includes a left side having a first wing and a right side having a second wing. Adhesive is bonded to the first side of the body, wherein the adhesive includes a removable cover. An aperture is disposed within the body. The method further includes the step of removing the removable cover from the adhesive and placing the adhesive in contact with the work surface such that the junction of the trim piece is disposed within the void. 
         [0011]    In yet another embodiment, the invention includes a trim piece for sealing a joint in a work surface, the joint being formed where two structures meet at an inside angle. The trim piece includes an elongated unitary structure of indeterminate length which when viewed in cross section includes a body having a generally triangular section portion and presenting a first wing portion and an opposed second wing portion and an intervening decorative surface on an outwardly visible face extending between the first wing portion and the second wing portion. The first wing portion and the second wing portion extend outwardly away from the generally triangular section portion and terminate in a substantially knife edge. A channel is disposed in the generally triangular section portion. An adhesive portion extends at least partially over two inward faces of the generally triangular section. The adhesive portion presents a first adhesive face and a second adhesive face. A first imaginary extension of the first adhesive face intersects the first wing portion and a second imaginary extension of the second adhesive face intersects the second wing portion such that a first outward portion of the first wing portion extends beyond the first imaginary extension when the first wing portion is undeformed. A second outward portion of the second wing portion extends beyond the second imaginary extension when the second wing portion is undeformed and when the adhesive is uncompressed. The trim piece is formed from a flexible polymer material having a flexible resiliency such that the first wing portion and the second wing portion are each deformed generally outwardly by contact with one of the two structures and wherein the first wing portion and the second wing portion establish a generally sealing relationship with the two surfaces. Additionally, the adhesive portion adheres to the two surfaces and establishes an equilibrium with the flexible resiliency of the polymer material such that the first outward portion and the second outward portion are each in deformed sealing contact with the first structure and the second structure. 
         [0012]    In yet another embodiment, the invention includes a trim piece for sealing a joint in a work surface. The trim piece includes an elongated unitary structure of indeterminate length which when viewed in cross section includes a body having a generally triangular section portion and presenting a first wing portion and an opposed second wing portion and an intervening decorative surface on an outwardly visible face extending between the first wing portion and the second wing portion. The first wing portion and the second wing portion extend outwardly away from the body and terminates in a substantially knife edge. A channel is disposed in the body. An adhesive portion extends at least partially over two inward faces of the body. The adhesive portion presents a first adhesive face and a second adhesive face. A first imaginary extension of the first adhesive face intersects the first wing portion and a second imaginary extension of the second adhesive face intersects the second wing portion such that a first outward portion of the first wing portion extends beyond the first imaginary extension when the first wing portion is undeformed. A second outward portion of the second wing portion extends beyond the second imaginary extension when the second wing portion is undeformed and when the adhesive is uncompressed. The trim piece is formed from a flexible polymer material having a flexible resiliency such that the first wing portion and the second wing portion are each deformed generally outwardly by contact with one of the two structures and wherein the first wing portion and the second wing portion establish a generally sealing relationship with the two surfaces. Additionally, the adhesive portion adheres to the two surfaces and establishes an equilibrium with the flexible resiliency of the polymer material such that the first outward portion and the second outward portion are each in deformed sealing contact with the first structure and the second structure. 
         [0013]    In yet another embodiment, the invention includes a trim piece for sealing a joint in a work surface. The trim piece includes an elongated unitary structure of indeterminate length which when viewed in cross section includes a body presenting a first wing portion and an opposed second wing portion and an intervening decorative surface on an outwardly visible face extending between the first wing portion and the second wing portion. The first wing portion and the second wing portion extend outwardly away from the body and terminating in a substantially knife edge. A communications cable is disposed in the body. An adhesive portion extends at least partially over two inward faces of the body. The adhesive portion presents a first adhesive face and a second adhesive face. A first imaginary extension of the first adhesive face intersects the first wing portion and a second imaginary extension of the second adhesive face intersects the second wing portion such that a first outward portion of the first wing portion extends beyond the first imaginary extension when the first wing portion is undeformed. A second outward portion of the second wing portion extends beyond the second imaginary extension when the second wing portion is undeformed and when the adhesive is uncompressed. The trim piece is formed from a flexible polymer material having a flexible resiliency such that the first wing portion and the second wing portion are each deformed generally outwardly by contact with one of the two structures and wherein the first wing portion and the second wing portion establish a generally sealing relationship with the two surfaces. Additionally, the adhesive portion adheres to the two surfaces and establishes an equilibrium with the flexible resiliency of the polymer material such that the first outward portion and the second outward portion are each in deformed sealing contact with the first structure and the second structure. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0014]      FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of the trim piece in accordance with the present invention. 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the trim piece in accordance with the present invention. 
           [0016]      FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the trim piece in accordance with the present invention. 
           [0017]      FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional side view of an alternative embodiment of the trim piece in accordance with the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional side view of a leg in accordance with the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 6  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 7  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention including a coextruded adhesive portion. 
           [0021]      FIG. 8  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention including a coextruded adhesive portion. 
           [0022]      FIG. 9  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention with flexed wing tips. 
           [0023]      FIG. 10  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 11  is a cross sectional view of a trim piece according to another embodiment of the invention; 
           [0025]      FIG. 12  is a cross sectional view of a trim piece according to another embodiment of the invention, depicting limits of adhesive depth to provide proper sealing of the wing at contact. 
           [0026]      FIG. 13  is a cross sectional view of a testing apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention; and 
           [0027]      FIG. 14  is a longitudinal; sectional view of the testing apparatus of  FIG. 13 . 
           [0028]      FIG. 15  is a graph and legend depicting results of a wing flex test according to an embodiment of the invention. 
           [0029]      FIG. 16  is a graph and legend depicting results of a surface bonding test according to an embodiment of the invention. 
           [0030]      FIG. 17  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0031]      FIG. 18  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0032]      FIG. 19  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0033]      FIG. 20  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0034]      FIG. 21  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0035]      FIG. 22  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0036]      FIG. 23  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0037]      FIG. 24  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0038]      FIG. 25  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0039]      FIG. 26  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0040]      FIG. 27  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0041]      FIG. 28  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0042]      FIG. 29  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
           [0043]      FIG. 30  is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a trim piece according to the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0044]    With reference to  FIG. 1 , a cross-sectional view of trim piece  10  is shown. It should be understood that trim piece  10  is not-specific in length. Rather, it is preferably fabricated during an extrusion process and can be trimmed to a length that is suitable for a specific application. As a fundamental matter, it should be understood that the trim piece is flexible. As such, it can be manipulated to conform to a desired surface. 
         [0045]    Trim piece  10  is defined by body  12 , topcap  14  and adhesive  16 . In a preferred embodiment, body  12  has a triangular cross-sectional shape that includes aperture  18 . Aperture  18  serves as a cooling tunnel that is useful in forming trip piece  10 . 
         [0046]    Body  12  includes first side  20  and second side  22 . In a preferred embodiment, first side  20  and second side  22  are substantially equal in length. First side  20  and second side  22  intersect at junction  24 . In a preferred embodiment, junction  24  has a substantially flat configuration to provide clearance when trim piece  10  is applied to a surface. Opposite body  12  from junction  24  is span  26 . Span  26  extends from first side  20  to second side  22 . In a preferred embodiment, the angle between first side  20  and second side  22  at junction  24  is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees, preferably 90 degrees. 
         [0047]    Span  26  includes an interior side  28  and an exterior side  30 . Topcap  14  is disposed about the exterior side  30  of span  26 , and provides an aesthetically pleasing surface that serves as the visible portion of trim piece  10 . 
         [0048]    First side  20  includes an interior side  32  and an exterior side  34 . Adhesive  16  is bonded to exterior side  34  and serves to fasten trim piece  10  to a work surface. It should be appreciated that adhesive  16  may be bonded to exterior side  34  by a wide array of mechanical or chemical means while remaining within the scope of the invention. 
         [0049]    Topcap  14  includes a left side  36  and a right side  38 . Wings  40  and  42  are disposed on left side  36  and right side  38  respectively. Wings  40  and  42  include a tapered configuration that provides a smooth surface that contacts the work surface to provide a smooth, even appearance as trim piece  10  abuts a work surface. 
         [0050]      FIG. 2  shows a cross-sectional configuration of an alternative embodiment of trim piece  10 . In this embodiment, the angle between first side  20  and second side  22  at junction  24  is between 150 degrees and 170 degrees, preferably 160 degrees. 
         [0051]      FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional configuration of an alternative embodiment of trim piece  10 . In this embodiment, the angle between first side  20  and second side  22  at junction  24  is between 15 degrees and 35 degrees, preferably 25 degrees. 
         [0052]    The angled trim end or wings  40  and  42  will be proportionally variable in length and will terminate in a point that is approximately 10 degrees off of the line of the horizontal topcap  14 . This angled point or wing  40  and  42  ensures the trim piece  10  will follow the irregularities of the surface being adhered to, thus creating as tight a seal as possible. 
         [0053]    Each of the first side  20  and second side  22  of the trim piece  10  may include adhesive  16  depending on the application. In some embodiments, adhesive  16  may be disposed on both first side  20  and second side  22 . In a preferred embodiment, adhesive  16  is only disposed on first side  20 , as shown in  FIG. 1 . In a preferred embodiment, adhesive  16  is a 3M VHB (Very High Bond) tape manufactured by 3M Company of St. Paul, Minn. or similar product. The width and depth of the tape will depend on the extruded size of the respective first side  20  and second side  22 . In a preferred embodiment, adhesive  16  will range from between ⅛″ in width up to 3″ in width. The thickness of the adhesive  16  will range from 0.025 mm up to ⅛″. 
         [0054]    With reference to  FIG. 5 , the body  12  will have adhesive  16  on one of both sides tape depending on the application. The tape will be a 3M VHB (Very High Bond) tape manufactured by 3M Company of St. Paul, Minn. or similar product. The width and depth of the tape will depend on the extruded size of the Invention and will range from ⅛″ in width up to 3″ in width. The thickness of the tape will range from 0.025 mm up to ⅛″. The adhesive  16  may be mechanically or chemically bonded to the first side  20 , second side  22 , or the body  12  of the trim piece  10  following the extrusion process. In a preferred embodiment, adhesive  16  includes a removable protective cover for the end user to remove during the installation process. The protective cover can comprise a peel-off strip. In another preferred embodiment, the protective cover of adhesive  16  includes an extended section of cover that will extend beyond the extruded end of the trim piece  10  to facilitate on site removal of the cover prior to application. This cover extension is between ⅛″ and 1.5″ in length and will have the adhesive  16  removed. 
         [0055]    With reference to  FIGS. 1-3 , the body  12  of trim piece  10  will now be discussed. Junction  24  of the trim piece  10  preferably has a small flat “void” area which will allow for imperfections in the corner material that the trim piece  10  is applied to. This flat void will be variable in width depending on the extruded size of the invention. In a preferred embodiment, the actual size will range from 1/32″ on up to ½″. 
         [0056]    The body  12  of trim piece  10  shall be an extrusion of PVC, TPO, Bio based polymer, EcoFlex, Elvax (or similar) product of the same density than the topcap  14 . Both the topcap  14  and the body  12  may be a single or multiple durometer extrusion which will fuse both pieces together. The aperture  18  is hollow to aid in the cooling of the body  12  during the extrusion process. The aperture  18  will also aid the trim piece  10  in being applied to tight radius inner and outer corners and still maintain the ability of the wings  40  and  42  to make proper contact with the subsurface. 
         [0057]    The configuration of topcap  14  will now be discussed. The top cap is comprised of PVC, TPO, Bio based polymer, EcoFlex, Elvax (or similar) material in variable widths depending on the final extrusion dimension and will range, in a preferred embodiment, from ¼″ on up to 4″. The depth of the topcap  14  will also depend on the final extrusion dimension and application. The length of the topcap  14  is dependent upon the overall length of the final trim piece  10 . This piece will be a part of the single or multiple durometer extrusion and may be extruded with a denser PVC, TPO, Bio based polymer, EcoFlex, Elvax (or similar) material. The topcap  14  can be extruded in any color and also can be finished with a film of any color or pattern which would be applied during the extrusion process along with custom printed logos and designs for a particular vendor. In addition, the topcap  14  may also be produced with a porous finished film that can be later stained to match the adjacent material it is being applied to. 
         [0058]    With reference to  FIG. 4 , additional details of trim piece  10  will now be discussed.  FIG. 4  shows a side elevation view showing the angled edge of the topcap. This view shows the 3M VHB (Very High Bond) tape manufactured by 3M Company of St. Paul, Minn. or similar product running the entire length of the trim piece  10 . The length and width will vary depending on the final size of the extrusion and the overall length of the extrusion. The bottom tip of the junction  24  is also shown. 
         [0059]    Referring to  FIGS. 6-12  and in particular to  FIG. 6 , trim piece  110  according to another embodiment of the invention, generally includes body  112  and top cap  114 . Body  112  generally presents rounded intersection  116  at the juncture of first side  118  and second side  120 . Body  112  and top cap  114  extend outwardly to present first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124 . First wing tip  122  meets body  112  and presents radius  126  at the intersection of side  118  and wing tip  122 . Second wing tip  124  meets body  112  and presents radius  128  at the intersection of side  120  and wing tip  124 . First wing tip  122  presents flat decorative surface  130  where it joins top cap  114 . Second wing tip  124  presents flat decorative surface  132  where it joins top cap  114 . Top cap  114  presents decorative surface  134  and decorative surface  136  thereon. 
         [0060]    Referring particularly to  FIG. 9 , trim piece  110  includes, in addition to the structures previously described, adhesive  138  and adhesive  140 . 
         [0061]    Adhesive  138  further presents first adhesive limit  142  and second adhesive limit  144 . Adhesive  140  present&#39;s third adhesive limit  146  and fourth adhesive limit  148 . 
         [0062]    Referring to  FIG. 11  and  FIG. 9 , adhesive  138  further presents imaginary line  150  showing limits of adhesive  138  depth. Adhesive  140  further present&#39;s imaginary line  152  showing limits of adhesive  140  depth. 
         [0063]    Referring now particularly to  FIG. 12 , first wing tip  122  presents first wing length  154 . Second wing tip  124  presents second wing length  156 . 
         [0064]    Referring particularly to  FIG. 9 , imaginary lines  158  and  160  depicting limits of a depth of adhesive  138 ,  140  at an intersection with radius  126  and  128  to provide proper sealing of wings  122  and  124  at contact point  160  and  162  after flex of wings  122  and  124  upon application. Proper contact points  162  and  164  indicate where wings  122  and  124  contact a substrate to ensure a tight seal relative to depth of adhesive  138  and  140  and length of wings in relation to imaginary lines  154  and  156 . 
         [0065]    Referring particularly to  FIG. 7 , another embodiment of trim piece  110  is depicted. According to the depicted embodiment, beginning at adhesive limit  166 , adhesive coextrusion  168  extends to adhesive limit  170  and includes adhesive coextrusion portion  172 . Adhesive coextrusion  168 ,  172 , approaches rounded intersection  116  and it extends from first side  118  to second side  120 . Adhesive coextrusion  168 ,  172  has a generally V-shaped structure and is coextruded along with trim piece  110 . The use of adhesive coextrusion  168 ,  172 , simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the necessity to separately assemble adhesive  138 ,  140  to trim piece  110 . 
         [0066]    Referring particularly to  FIG. 8 , another example embodiment of the trim piece  110  is depicted. According to the depicted embodiment, trim piece  110  includes body  112  having top cap  114  and extrusion nipple  174  extending downwardly from top cap  114  to support adhesive  138  and  140 . In the depicted embodiment, body  112  present&#39;s first nipple termination  178  and second nipple termination  178  where top cap  114  is integrally joined to extrusion nipple  174 . In the embodiment of trim piece  110  depicted in  FIG. 8 , adhesive portions  138  and  140  coextruded along with body  112 . 
         [0067]      FIG. 17  shows trim piece  210  according to another embodiment of the invention. Trim piece  210  generally includes body  212  and top cap  214 . Body  212  generally presents rounded intersection at the junction of first side  218  and second side  220 . Body  212  and top cap  214  extend outwardly to present first wing tip  222  and second wing tip  224 . First wing tip  222  meets body  212  and presents radius  226  at the intersection of side  218  and wing tip  222 . Second wing tip  224  meets body  212  and presents radius  228  at the intersection of side  220  and wing tip  224 . First wing tip  222  presents flat decorative surface where it joins top cap  214 . Second wing tip  224  presents a flat decorative surface where it joins top cap  214 . Top cap  214  presents decorative surface  234  and decorative surface  236  thereon. 
         [0068]    Referring particularly to  FIG. 17 , trim piece  210  includes, in addition to the structures previously described, adhesive  238  and adhesive  240 . 
         [0069]    Adhesive  238  further presents first adhesive limit  242  and second adhesive limit  244 . Adhesive  240  present&#39;s third adhesive limit  246  and fourth adhesive limit  248 . 
         [0070]    Referring to  FIG. 17 , adhesive  238  further presents imaginary line  258  showing limits of adhesive  238  depth. Adhesive  240  further present&#39;s imaginary line  260  showing limits of adhesive  240  depth. 
         [0071]    Referring now particularly to  FIG. 17 , imaginary lines  258  and  260  depicting limits of a depth of adhesive  238 ,  240  at an intersection with radius  226  and  228  to provide proper sealing of wings  222  and  224  after flex of wings  222  and  224  upon application. Proper contact points  262  and  264  indicate where wings  222  and  224  contact a substrate to ensure a tight seal relative to depth of adhesive  238  and  240  and length of wings in relation to imaginary lines  258  and  260 . 
         [0072]    The embodiment shown in  FIG. 17  includes channel  276 . Channel  276  is defined by an elongated channel running throughout body  212 . In one embodiment, channel  276  is further defined by lips  278  and  280  that are separated by opening  282 . In a preferred embodiment, channel  276  is configured to receive electrical wire or optical fiber. In another preferred embodiment, electrical wire or optical fiber may be positioned into channel  276  and lips  278  and  280  retain the electrical wire or optical fiber in channel  276 . 
         [0073]    Referring to  FIGS. 18-20 , an alternative embodiment of trim piece  210  is depicted. Trim piece  210  generally includes body  212  that extends outwardly to present first wing tip  222  and second wing tip  224 . In addition to the structures previously described, adhesive  314  is also included. 
         [0074]    With reference to  FIG. 18 , communications cable  274  is disposed inside body  212 . Communications cable  274  may be a fiber optic wire, electrical wire, or any other cable that is capable of transferring a signal. In a preferred embodiment, body  212  is molded around communications cable  274  during fabrication. Trim piece  210  is used to conceal communications cable by sticking to a surface when adhesive  314  is removed from body  212 . This enables a user to install communications cable  274  without the need to penetrate a wall, floor or ceiling. 
         [0075]    Referring to  FIG. 19 , body  212  includes cavity  276 . Cavity  276  is capable of receiving a communications cable. During installation, adhesive  314  is separated to expose cavity  276 . An installer will then insert communications cable into cavity  276  and stick body  212  onto a surface thereby concealing the communications cable from view. 
         [0076]    With reference to  FIG. 20 , a preferred embodiment of trim piece  210  is shown. In this embodiment, adhesive  314  is separated at a point adjacent to cavity  274 . This enables an installer to ready trim piece  210  by inserting communications cable into cavity  276  of trim piece  210 . When the installer is ready to place the trim piece  210  with the communications cable disposed in cavity  276 , the installer can then remove the adhesive  314  on both sides of cavity  276 . 
         [0077]    With reference to  FIG. 21 , a preferred embodiment of trim piece  310  is shown. Trip piece  310  is defined by body  312  and further includes first side  318  and second side  320 . Side  318  and  320  intersect at intersection  316  that provides a clearance for trim piece  310 . Trim piece  310  further includes wing tip  322  and second wing tip  324 . Radius  326  is formed by the union of side  318  and wing tip  322 , thereby providing a radius that allows for flexing of wing tip  322  against a surface. Radius  328  is formed by a union of side  320  and wing tip  324 , thereby providing a radius that allows for flexing of wing tip  324  against a surface. Trim piece  310  also includes wing tip  330  and  332 . Trim piece  310  is further defined by decorative surface  334  and  336 . Adhesive  338  is disposed on first side  318 . Adhesive  340  is disposed on second side  320 . Adhesive  338  and adhesive  340  form approximately a 90-degree angle that can nest with a corner such as where two walls meet, or where a floor and a wall meets, or where a ceiling and a wall meets. Adhesive  338  terminates at  342  where radius  326  for wing  322  begins. Similarly, the other side of adhesive  338  terminates at  344  to provide sufficient clearance for a corner of a surface. Adhesive  340  terminates at limit  346  to allow for the beginning of radius  328  for wing  332 . Likewise, the other side of adhesive  340  terminates at  348  to allow for sufficient clearance for a corner of a surface. 
         [0078]    Slit  424  is formed in body  312  of trim piece  310 . Slit  424  is defined by left side  420  and right side  422  and aperture  376 . Aperture  376  is configured to all for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  376  to generally conceal fiber wire from view. Aperture  376  may accommodate one or more lengths of fiber wire while remaining within the scope of the invention. In addition, the cross sectional profile of aperture  376  is oval on  FIG. 21 . However, the cross-sectional profile of aperture  376  may be square, rectangular, triangular, or the shape of other known regular or irregular polygons while remaining within the scope of the invention. 
         [0079]    With reference to  FIG. 22 , a preferred embodiment of trim piece  310  is shown. Trim piece  310  includes body  312 , wing tip  322 , second wing tip  324 , top cap forming a decorative surface  334 . Body  312  includes flap  426  for access to aperture  376 . In operation, flap  426  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  376 . Trim piece  310  also includes adhesive  338  to allow trim piece  310  to be affixed to a surface. Adhesive  338  terminates at limit  416  and  418  to allow wing tip  322  and wing tip  324  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. 
         [0080]    With reference to  FIG. 23 , an alternate embodiment of trim piece  310  is shown. Trim piece  310  includes body  312 , wing tip  322 , second wing tip  324 , top cap forming a decorative surface  334 . Body  312  includes aperture  376 . Aperture  376  is configured to receive one or more fiber cables. In operation, fiber cables are inserted into aperture  376  through slit  424 . Slit  424  is defined by left side  420  and right side  422 . Trim piece  310  also includes adhesive  338  to allow trim piece  310  to be affixed to a surface. Adhesive  338  terminates at limit  416  and  418  to allow wing tip  322  and wing tip  324  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. 
         [0081]    With reference to  FIG. 24 , a an alternate embodiment of trim piece  310  is shown. Trim piece  310  includes body  312 , wing tip  322 , second wing tip  324 , top cap forming a decorative surface  334 . Body  312  includes flap  426  for access to aperture  376 . In operation, flap  426  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  376 . In a preferred embodiment, flap  426  terminates in a S-shaped profile  428  to facilitate the insertion of fiber and wire into the aperture  376 . Side  432  is configured to mate with profile  428  to effectively lock fiber or wire into aperture  376 . In this embodiment, the opening  424  between profile  428  and side  432  is very small such that it forms a very tight seam in the extrusion that must be opened with a small pick or tool for access. This configuration also keeps the fibers in the extrusion and does not encourage unapproved access to the fibers due to the limited visibility of the seam. Trim piece  310  also includes adhesive  338  to allow trim piece  310  to be affixed to a surface. Adhesive  338  terminates at limit  416  and  418  to allow wing tip  322  and wing tip  324  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. 
         [0082]    With reference to  FIG. 25 , another alternate embodiment of trim piece  310  is shown. Trim piece  310  includes body  312 , wing tip  322 , second wing tip  324 , top cap forming a decorative surface  334 . Body  312  includes flap  426  for access to aperture  376 . In operation, flap  426  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  376 . In a preferred embodiment, flap  426  terminates in an edge including two 90 degree angles  428  to facilitate the insertion of fiber and wire into the aperture  376 . Side  432  is configured to mate with profile  428  to effectively lock fiber or wire into aperture  376 . In this embodiment, the opening  424  between profile  428  and side  432  is very small such that it forms a very tight seam in the extrusion that must be opened with a small pick or tool for access. This configuration also keeps the fibers in the extrusion and does not encourage unapproved access to the fibers due to the limited visibility of the seam. Trim piece  310  also includes adhesive  338  to allow trim piece  310  to be affixed to a surface. Adhesive  338  terminates at limit  416  and  418  to allow wing tip  322  and wing tip  324  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. 
         [0083]    In operation, the profile with the oval aperture  376  allows for a user to pull back flap  426  for easy access to install or remove one or multiple fibers in aperture  376 . The trim piece trim piece  310  can then be installed in areas like hallways with multiple fibers already inside trim piece  310 . At doorways, a user can pull down the flap  426  to remove one fiber to be run into an office or residential unit. Accordingly, easy access to the fibers from the side opposite the adhesive  338  is desired. 
         [0084]    With reference to  FIG. 26 , another alternate embodiment of trim piece  410  is shown. Trim piece  410  includes body  412 , wing tip  422 , second wing tip  424 , and top cap  414  forming a decorative surface  534 . Body  412  includes flap  526  for access to aperture  476 . In operation, flap  526  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  476 . In a preferred embodiment, flap  526  overlaps with inner flap  536  such that the surface of flap  526  rests against the surface of inner flap  536  at union  538 . During insertion of a fiber wire into aperture  476 , a user can peel flap  526  away from inner flap  536 , thereby creating a self closing seam  524  through which a wire can be inserted into aperture  476  through. Flap interface  532  is comprised of the inner flap  536  and flap  534  that meets to create self closing seam  524 . Adhesive  438  is disposed on the bottom surface of trim piece  410  to secure trim piece to a surface. Adhesive  438  terminates in limit  516  and limit  518  to allow wing tip  422  and  424  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. This configuration also keeps the fibers in the extrusion and does not encourage unapproved access to the fibers due to the limited visibility of the seam. 
         [0085]    With reference to  FIG. 27 , another alternate embodiment of trim piece  410  is shown. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in  FIG. 26 , except it incorporates a “locking” hook to engage the outer flap. Trim piece  410  includes body  412 , wing tip  422 , second wing tip  424 , and top cap  414  forming a decorative surface  534 . Body  412  includes flap  526  for access to aperture  476 . In operation, flap  526  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  476 . In a preferred embodiment, flap  526  overlaps with inner flap  536  such that the surface of flap  526  rests against the surface of inner flap  536  at union  538 . During insertion of a fiber wire into aperture  476 , a user can peel flap  526  away from inner flap  536 , thereby creating a self closing seam  524  through which a wire can be inserted into aperture  476  through. Flap interface  532  is comprised of the inner flap  536  and flap  534  that meet to create self closing seam  524 . In addition, trim piece  410  includes an end  540  of flap  526 . End  540  forms a mechanical interface with lock  542  to secure flap  526  near inner flap  536 . It should be appreciated that the configuration of end  540  and lock  542  can take a wide variety of forms to create the desired mechanical interface, while remaining within the scope of the invention. Adhesive  438  is disposed on the bottom surface of trim piece  410  to secure trim piece to a surface. Adhesive  438  terminates in limit  516  and limit  518  to allow wing tip  422  and  424  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. This configuration also keeps the fibers in the extrusion and does not encourage unapproved access to the fibers due to the limited visibility of the seam. 
         [0086]    With reference to  FIG. 28 , another alternate embodiment of trim piece  410  is shown. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in  FIG. 26 , except it incorporates an adhesive  544  between flap  526  and inner flap  536  to secure flap  526  to inner flap  536 . Trim piece  410  includes body  412 , wing tip  422 , second wing tip  424 , and top cap  414  forming a decorative surface  534 . Body  412  includes flap  526  for access to aperture  476 . In operation, flap  526  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  476 . In a preferred embodiment, flap  526  overlaps with inner flap  536  such that the surface of flap  526  rests against the surface of inner flap  536  at union  538 . During insertion of a fiber wire into aperture  476 , a user can peel flap  526  away from inner flap  536 , thereby creating a self closing seam  524  through which a wire can be inserted into aperture  476  through. Adhesive  544  may be permanently sealable, or re-sealable, depending on the desired application. Flap interface  532  is comprised of the inner flap  536  and flap  534  that meet to create self closing seam  524 . In addition, trim piece  410  includes an end  540  of flap  526 . End  540  forms a mechanical interface with lock  542  to secure flap  526  near inner flap  536 . It should be appreciated that the configuration of end  540  and lock  542  can take a wide variety of forms to create the desired mechanical interface, while remaining within the scope of the invention. Adhesive  438  is disposed on the bottom surface of trim piece  410  to secure trim piece to a surface. Adhesive  438  terminates in limit  516  and limit  518  to allow wing tip  422  and  424  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. This configuration also keeps the fibers in the extrusion and does not encourage unapproved access to the fibers due to the limited visibility of the seam. 
         [0087]    With reference to  FIG. 29 , another alternate embodiment of trim piece  410  is shown. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in  FIG. 26 , except it incorporates an instant or UV cure liquid adhesive  548  between flap  526  and inner flap  536  to secure flap  526  to inner flap  536 . Trim piece  410  includes body  412 , wing tip  422 , second wing tip  424 , and top cap  414  forming a decorative surface  534 . Body  412  includes flap  526  for access to aperture  476 . In operation, flap  526  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  476 . In a preferred embodiment, flap  526  overlaps with inner flap  536  such that the surface of flap  526  rests against the surface of inner flap  536  at union  538 . During insertion of a fiber wire into aperture  476 , a user can peel flap  526  away from inner flap  536 , thereby creating a self closing seam  524  through which a wire can be inserted into aperture  476  through. Flap interface  532  is comprised of the inner flap  536  and flap  534  that meet to create self closing seam  524 . In addition, trim piece  410  includes an end  540  of flap  526 . End  540  forms a mechanical interface with lock  542  to secure flap  526  near inner flap  536 . It should be appreciated that the configuration of end  540  and lock  542  can take a wide variety of forms to create the desired mechanical interface, while remaining within the scope of the invention. Adhesive  438  is disposed on the bottom surface of trim piece  410  to secure trim piece to a surface. Adhesive  438  terminates in limit  516  and limit  518  to allow wing tip  422  and  424  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. This configuration also keeps the fibers in the extrusion and does not encourage unapproved access to the fibers due to the limited visibility of the seam. 
         [0088]    With reference to  FIG. 30 , another alternate embodiment of trim piece  410  is shown. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in  FIG. 26 , except it incorporates a hook and loop fastener  546  between flap  526  and inner flap  536  to secure flap  526  to inner flap  536 . Trim piece  410  includes body  412 , wing tip  422 , second wing tip  424 , and top cap  414  forming a decorative surface  534 . Body  412  includes flap  526  for access to aperture  476 . In operation, flap  526  may be peeled back to allow for insertion of fiber wire into aperture  476 . In a preferred embodiment, flap  526  overlaps with inner flap  536  such that the surface of flap  526  rests against the surface of inner flap  536  at union  538 . During insertion of a fiber wire into aperture  476 , a user can peel flap  526  away from inner flap  536 , thereby creating a self closing seam  524  through which a wire can be inserted into aperture  476  through. Flap interface  532  is comprised of the inner flap  536  and flap  534  that meet to create self closing seam  524 . In addition, trim piece  410  includes an end  540  of flap  526 . End  540  forms a mechanical interface with lock  542  to secure flap  526  near inner flap  536 . It should be appreciated that the configuration of end  540  and lock  542  can take a wide variety of forms to create the desired mechanical interface, while remaining within the scope of the invention. Adhesive  438  is disposed on the bottom surface of trim piece  410  to secure trim piece to a surface. Adhesive  438  terminates in limit  516  and limit  518  to allow wing tip  422  and  424  to contact a surface, thereby forming a smooth, finished appearance. This configuration also keeps the fibers in the extrusion and does not encourage unapproved access to the fibers due to the limited visibility of the seam. 
         [0089]    Referring particularly to  FIGS. 13 and 14 , test apparatus  179  is depicted. Test apparatus  179  generally includes block  180 , having corner  182  and corner  184 . Block  180  further presents passage  186  therethrough. Test apparatus  179  further includes wedge  188  and string  190 . String  190  is passed through passage  186  and wedge  188  secures string  190  at the top passage  186 . Test apparatus  179  further includes angle  192 . Trim piece  110  is secured in angle  192  and, for testing, presents hole  194  passing through trim piece  110  through which string  190  passes. Angle  192  presents hole  196  passing through angle  192  through which string  190  also passes. Support plate  198  is secured to string  190  below angle  192 . String  190  passes through support plate  198  at hole  200  and secured to support plate  198 . Angle  192  further includes first angle side  202  and second angle side  204 . 
         [0090]    Referring particularly to  FIG. 14 , end block  206  is secured to angle  192 . End block  206  is formed from rigid material and secured to angle  192  in such a way as to abut block  180  at juncture  208 . End block  206  presents end  210  which, according to the depicted embodiment, is coplanar with end of angle  192 . 
         [0091]    In operation, trim piece  110  is secured at a juncture between two surfaces that meet at approximately 90°. Other angles can be accommodated by changes in the angular structure of trim piece  110 . First wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  are deformed by pressure applied to trim piece  110 . Adhesive  138  and adhesive  140  adhesively adhere to the angle structures to which trim piece  110  is applied. 
         [0092]    An important issue identified by the inventors of the present invention is the interaction between adhesive  138 , adhesive  140  and the flexible resiliency of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124 . Adhesive  138  and adhesive  140  must have sufficient adhesive qualities to overcome the flexible resiliency of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124 . Thus, adhesive  138  and adhesive  140  secure trim piece  110  for a long term while also providing sufficient adhesive force against first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  to resist the resiliency of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  to seal trim piece  110  to the corner to which it is applied. 
         [0093]    Referring particularly to  FIGS. 13 and 14 , the inventors of the present invention have also invented a test apparatus to determine appropriate qualities for adhesive  138  and adhesive  140  as related to the flexible resiliency of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124 . The material of which body  112  is made, is related to determining the relationship between the adhesive and first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124 . 
         [0094]    To perform testing according to an embodiment of the presently described invention, a section of trim piece  110  is cut to a standard length and placed in angle  192  to test the flexibility of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124 . Angle  192  is a rigid structure pierced by hole  196 . Block  180  is placed on top of a section of trim piece  110  to be tested. String  190  is passed through hole  192  and then through hole  194  in trim piece  110 . String  190  is secured in place by the application of wedge  188 . Weights are then applied to support plate  198  which draws string  190  downward, thus applying force to trim piece  110 . The flexible resiliency qualities of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  can thus be determined by observing the flexure of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  along with the amount of weight applied to support plate  198 . Accordingly, the flexible resiliency of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  can be determined, thus allowing determination of the required qualities for adhesive  138  and adhesive  140 . 
         [0095]    The design of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  of trim piece  110  as disclosed herein, is important to the effectiveness of adhesive  138  and adhesive  140  and long term performance of trim piece  110 . The relationship between the wings and the adhesives is engineered so to create an equilibrium between flexibility of first wing tip  122 , second wing tip  124  and the ability of adhesive  138 ,  140  to resist peel and tensile forces which may otherwise cause premature failure. 
         [0096]    The inventors have observed that the stiffness of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  is determined in part by the durometer measured by Shore a of the polymer resin. Polymer resins may include polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, silicone, bio-polymers, other petroleum resins and bioresins or a blend of both petroleum and bioresins. In addition to durometer, temperature can also have an effect on the flexibility of the polymer. This is particularly true of polyvinyl chloride material. 
         [0097]    In designing a uniformed testing mechanism to determine this relationship a specific weight is placed on plate  198 , attached to string  190 , that passes through hole  196  of angle  192  and continues through hole  196  of block  180 . The string  190  is anchored by wedge  188 . Trim piece  110  rests against first angle side  202  and second angle side  204 . Weight is applied to plate  198  until first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  flexed down against angle sides  202  and  204 . 
         [0098]    Adhesive  138 ,  140  must withstand the peel and tensile forces resulting from the resiliency of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  which is related to the durometer measured by Shore A properties of trim piece  110 . Accordingly, if equilibrium is properly attained adhesive  138 ,  140  maintains an effective bond between trim piece  110  and an angle structure to which trim piece  110  is applied. 
         [0099]    According to test parameters utilized herein, a two inch long piece of trim piece  110  is tested at 70° Fahrenheit. Various trim pieces  110  tested have a durometer measured by Shore A ranging from 55 to 90. Adhesive  138 ,  140  tested have a 180° peel adhesion, when applied to stainless steel, of between 40 ounces per inch and 85 ounces per inch. 
         [0100]    Test results determine that the amount of weight required to flex first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  to achieve contact with angle  192  range between a weight of 128 grams and 294 grams with the described test apparatus. 
         [0101]    Wing length of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  according to the invention is determined by the intersection of imaginary line  150  and imaginary line  152  through first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124 . If adhesive  138  and adhesive  140  has a thickness of X, then the length of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  from the intersection lines  150  and  152  with first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  shall be at least equal to X. 
         [0102]    According to one example embodiment of the invention, the length of first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  has a two to one ratio with the thickness of adhesive  138  and adhesive  140 . 
         [0103]    According to another example embodiment of the invention, a wing flex test was performed to determine the amount of weight required to flex first wing tip  122  and second wing tip  124  into angle  192 . Results of this testing are depicted in  FIG. 15 . 
         [0104]    A surface bonding test was also performed to determine the relationship between wing flexibility and peel adhesion of adhesive tapes after application of trim piece  110 . 
         [0105]    Test parameters included test samples 3.5 inches in length having a finished face of 0.543 inches. The trim piece was applied to rigid PVC angle  192  and monitored at various intervals to determine any failure of the bond between the adhesive tape to angle  192  or the adhesive tape to trim piece  110 . Trim pieces  110  tested that were formed from PVC were primed with 3M primer  94 , while a polyurethane trim piece  110  was primed with acetone. Adhesive tape used was a proprietary Siltak® tape which utilizes a silicone adhesive with a 180° peel adhesion of 35 ounces per inch. 
         [0106]    Monitoring parameters test samples were checked for delamination at intervals of 1 hour, 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 60 hours. Delamination was determined by any separation of adhesive tape from the rigid PVC angle  192  and/or separation of adhesive tape from the PVC or polyurethane trim piece  110  being tested. Test results are presented in  FIGS. 15 and 16 . Based on the testing, trim piece  110  according to the invention using the proprietary Siltak® adhesive requires a durometer measurement by Shore A of between 80 and 85 for PVC trim pieces  110  and a durometer measurement of Shore A of between 60 and 70 with polyurethane trim pieces  110 . 
         [0107]    The invention having been disclosed in connection with the foregoing variations and examples, additional variations will now be apparent to persons skilled in the art. The invention is not intended to be limited to the variations specifically mentioned, and reference should be made to the drawings rather than the foregoing discussion of preferred examples, to assess the scope of the invention.