Abstract:
The invention relates to a device ( 10 ) for mounting a shaft ( 1; 26 ) in a housing ( 100 ), having a bearing ( 5; 5   b;    5   c ) which is connected to the shaft ( 1; 26 ) and which is arranged at least indirectly in the housing ( 100 ) by means of a positive or non-positive fit, wherein the bearing ( 5; 5   b;    5   c ) is held in a separate holding body ( 11; 11   a  to  11   c ). It is provided according to the invention that the holding body ( 11; 11  a to  11   c ) is held so as to be fixed to the housing ( 100 ) in at least one direction by means of a positive and/or non-positive fit, and that the holding body ( 11; 11   a  to  11   c ) is connected directly to components of an electric motor ( 25 ).

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to a device for mounting a shaft in a housing. Furthermore, the invention relates to an assembly, in particular an electric motor or a transmission/drive unit, having a mounting device. 
     A device of this type for mounting a shaft in a housing is known from DE 10 2009 027501 A1 which is a later publication by the applicant. In said device, it is provided that a bearing which serves to mount an armature shaft is received in a separate receiving body which is in turn arranged in a housing, for example in a housing of a transmission/drive unit. By means of an arrangement of this type, it is possible to check the function of an electric motor in a state in which it has not yet been installed. More detailed information with regard to the arrangement of the receiving body in the housing cannot be gathered, however, from the stated document. 
     Bearings are usually fixed in the housing, by being introduced on one side directly into a housing part. The bearings are held counter to the mounting direction by a positively locking or non-positive connection. The positively locking connection is produced as a rule via standard parts, disk springs, securing rings or circlips, or else by means of shaped parts which are connected fixedly to the housing part. The introduction of force from the bearing takes place as a rule directly via the housing or via the element which produces the positively locking connection. As an alternative, it is known to ensure an axial support of a shaft, for example an armature shaft, at both shaft ends, by corresponding stops receiving the armature shaft. In order to compensate for the axial tolerances, a setting process is required, for examples via screws or via elastic elements, such as springs. The above-described possibilities for mounting a shaft in a housing are of relatively complicated design, since they require additional parts and/or require relatively high outlay with regard to accurate production of the individual parts. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Proceeding from the prior art which is shown, the invention is based on the object of developing a device for mounting a shaft in a housing, in such a way that relatively simple and inexpensive mounting of the shaft in the housing is made possible. Here, the invention is based on the concept of receiving the receiving body, configured as a separate component, for the bearing in a fixed manner by a positively locking or non-positive connection in at least one direction in the housing, the receiving body for its part being connected directly to components of an electric motor. No further fastening elements or parts are therefore required as a rule. 
     In one structural implementation of the invention which can be produced in a particularly inexpensive manner, it is provided that the receiving body is configured as a deep-drawn part. A configuration of this type makes it possible to design the receiving body as a mass-produced component. 
     It is very particularly provided here that the receiving body is configured from sheet metal and fixes the bearing by a positively locking or non-positive connection in the receiving body. Only the receiving of the receiving body made from sheet metal makes the discussed fastening options possible, which fastening options can be realized with relatively low complexity. 
     It is provided here, in particular, that the bearing is fixed in the receiving body by being flanged over or by brackets. 
     In order to arrange or fix the receiving body in the housing, it can be provided in one advantageous refinement of the invention that the receiving body has a flange which interacts with the housing in a positively locking or non-positive manner. It can just as well be provided here that the receiving body is connected to the electric motor by means of fastening elements. This makes particularly secure receiving or fastening of the receiving body in the housing possible. 
     A further advantageous refinement of the invention provides that the receiving body is arranged in a housing of an electric motor and forms an electromagnetic shield of the electric motor. In this case, in addition to its function of receiving the bearing, the receiving body has an additional function which would otherwise possibly have to be fulfilled by additional, separate components, such as shielding plates or the like. 
     Moreover, an arrangement of the receiving body which is particularly simple and insensitive to tolerances is made possible if the receiving body is fastened in a pole tube of the electric motor by means of a further element, the receiving body being fixed axially between the further element and the pole tube. 
     The invention also comprises an assembly, in particular an electric motor for a transmission/drive unit having a device according to the invention and a housing, in which the receiving body is received. An assembly of this type can be made possible in a particularly inexpensive manner by the use of parts which can be produced inexpensively and the option to produce the parts with relatively large tolerances. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and using the drawing, in which: 
         FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of a receiving body for mounting a shaft having a bearing which is arranged in the receiving body, 
         FIG. 2  shows a receiving body which is modified with respect to  FIG. 1  and is connected to a brush carrier unit, 
         FIG. 3  shows a longitudinal section through an electric motor using a receiving body according to the invention, and 
         FIG. 4  shows the arrangement of a receiving body according to the invention between various components of an assembly in longitudinal section. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Identical components or components with the same function are provided with the same designations in the figures. 
     The figures show a device  10  according to the invention for mounting a shaft  1  in a housing. The mounting of the shaft  1  is used, preferably but not such that it is restricted thereto, in transmission/drive units or electric motors, as are used in the automotive industry, for example as part of a window lifter drive or a windshield wiper drive. 
       FIG. 1  shows a first exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the device  10  comprises a receiving body  11  for receiving a bearing  5 . In the exemplary embodiment which is shown in  FIG. 1 , the bearing  5  is configured as a ball bearing. It goes without saying that it lies within the scope of the invention to also use other bearings  5 , for example plain bearings. The receiving body  11  is configured as a deep-drawn part and is preferably composed of sheet metal. It has a circumferential flange region  12 , in which, by way of example, two through openings  13 ,  14  are formed, via which the receiving body  11  can be fastened to components of an electric motor (not shown in  FIG. 1 ), in particular by way of screws, pins or the like. Furthermore, the receiving body is received in the housing in a manner which is fixed axially in one direction, at least indirectly. Furthermore, through openings  13 ,  14  can also be formed for leadthroughs of electric lines in the flange region  12  of the receiving body  11 . 
     Starting from the flange region  12 , the receiving body  11  has a cylindrical or tubular receiving region  15 , in which the bearing  5  is received in a positively locking and non-positive manner. To this end, a flanged-over bottom section  16  of the receiving region  15  forms an axial stop for the bearing  5 . The bearing  5  is received radially with at most a minimum gap in the receiving region  15  or is enclosed by the latter. Furthermore, a plurality of, for example three, brackets  17  can be seen which are distributed at regular angular intervals over the circumference of the receiving region  15 , are arranged in the axial direction of the receiving region  15  and are formed by the receiving region  15  being punched out. After it has been introduced into the receiving region  15 , the bearing  5  is secured axially in the receiving region  15  by the brackets  17  being bent over or pressed into the receiving region  15 . 
       FIG. 2  shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention. Here, the deep-drawn receiving body  11   a  forms a structural unit which can be preassembled together with a further component, for example a component of an electric motor (not shown in further detail), for example of a brush carrier  20 . Here, the brush carrier  20  of the electric motor is connected fixedly to the receiving body  11   a , for example by a non-positive connection by way of receiving pins or the like. Furthermore, it can be seen in  FIG. 2  that the receiving body  11   a  has an aperture  21 , through which a section of the brush carrier  20  protrudes. 
       FIG. 3  shows a further embodiment of the invention. Here, the device  10  is a constituent part of an electric motor  25 . An armature shaft  26  of the electric motor  25  protrudes out of the housing  100  of the electric motor  25  and has a toothing system  27  at its shaft end. Furthermore, an armature  28 , which is arranged fixedly on the armature shaft  26  so as to rotate with it, and a commutator  29  can be seen inside the housing  100 . The commutator  29  and the armature  28  emit electromagnetic beams, which is to be indicated by the arrows  6 . The deep-drawn receiving body  11   b  is arranged with its flange region  12   b  inside the housing  100 , said deep-drawn receiving body  11   b  being connected to components of the electric motor  25 , preferably via connecting elements (not shown). In particular, if the receiving body  11   b  is composed of metal or sheet metal, the receiving body  11   b  therefore acts as a shielding element which reduces or decreases an emission of electromagnetic radiation out of the housing  100 . Furthermore, it can be seen that the bearing  5   b  is fixed axially merely in one direction within the receiving body  11   b . The support or axial securing of the armature shaft  26  in the housing  100  takes place via one end  7  of the armature shaft  26 , which end  7  is arranged in an operative connection with the housing bottom  101 . As an alternative, the bearing  5   b  is configured as a locating bearing which absorbs the forces which act axially on the armature shaft and discharges them to the housing  100 . Here, the bearing  5   b  is preferably configured as a ball bearing, the inner ring of which is fastened in an axially fixed and firm manner on the armature shaft so as to rotate with it. The outer ring of the ball bearing is fixed firmly in the housing  100 , with the result that axial support via the end sides of the armature shaft is not necessary. 
       FIG. 4  shows a further refinement of the invention. Here, the deep-drawn receiving body  11   c  is received or fixed within a pole tube  31  with its flange region  12   c . That region of the receiving body  11   c  which carries the bearing  5   c  protrudes out of the pole tube  31 . The receiving body  11   c  is clamped axially between the pole tube  31  and a transmission housing  32  which is part of a transmission/drive assembly. Here, an end-side face  34  of the transmission housing  32  presses against the flange region  12   c  of the receiving body  11   c  which in turn, on the side which lies opposite the face  34 , bears in a bearing contact against a component  35  which is arranged within the pole tube  31 . 
     The device  10  which has been described thus far or its constituent parts can be changed or modified in a wide variety of ways, without deviating from the concept of the invention. Said concept consists in an arrangement of a bearing  5 ,  5   b ,  5   c , serving to mount the shaft  1 , in a separate receiving body  11 ,  11   a ,  11   b ,  11   c  which in turn is received or fastened in a positively locking or non-positive manner in a housing  100 , the receiving body  11 ,  11   a ,  11   b ,  11   c  being connected to components of the electric motor.