Abstract:
A flexure design is provided that can focus the lifting force on a slider device at its leading edge. For sub-ambient pressure sliders, this results in an rapid increase in pressure in the sub-ambient pressure area causing the slider device to quickly lift off from the disk surface in a ramp unload disk drive. In one embodiment, first and second outriggers are provided in the flexure that each include a section that extends distally and a section that extends proximally. The sections of the outriggers that extend proximally can be joined and coupled to a tab section slider which would be located at the leading edge of the slider.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    The present invention is directed to flexure designs in disk drives. More particularly, the present invention provides a flexure design that can be used advantageously in a ramp load/unload disk drive using a sub-ambient slider device.  
         BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0002]    Disk drives are commonly used in workstations, personal computers, laptops and other computer systems to store large amounts of data in a form that can be made readily available to a user. In general, a disk drive comprises a magnetic disk that is rotated by a spindle motor. The surface of the disk is divided into a series of data tracks. The data tracks are spaced radially from one another across a band having an inner diameter and an outer diameter.  
           [0003]    Each of the data tracks extends generally circumferentially around the disk and can store data in the form of magnetic transitions within the radial extent of the track on the disk surface. An interactive element, such as a magnetic transducer, is used to sense the magnetic transitions to read data, or to transmit an electric signal that causes a magnetic transition on the disk surface, to write data. The magnetic transducer includes a read/write gap that contains the active elements of the transducer at a position suitable for interaction with the magnetic surface of the disk. The radial dimension of the gap fits within the radial extent of the data track containing the transitions so that only transitions of the single track are transduced by the interactive element when the interactive element is properly centered over the respective data track.  
           [0004]    As known in the art, the magnetic transducer is mounted by a head structure to a rotary actuator arm and load beam and is selectively positioned by the actuator arm over a preselected data track of the disk to either read data from or write data to the preselected data track of the disk, as the disk rotates below the transducer. The actuator arm is, in turn, mounted to a voice coil motor that can be controlled to move the actuator arm across the disk surface.  
           [0005]    The head structure also includes a slider having an air bearing surface that causes the transducer to fly above the data tracks of the disk surface due to fluid currents caused by rotation of the disk. Thus, the transducer does not physically contact the disk surface during normal operation of the disk drive to minimize wear at both the head and disk surface. The amount of distance that the transducer flies above the disk surface is referred to as the “fly height.” It is a design goal to maintain the fly height of the head at an even level regardless of the radial position of the head.  
           [0006]    The magnetic transducer typically resides at the trailing edge of the slider body. In a contact start stop (CSS) operation, the slider rests on the surface of the disk when the disk is not spinning and momentarily slides upon the surface of the disk as the disk spins up until the slider eventually flies above the surface of the disk. When the disk stops spinning, the slider once again rests on the surface of the disk. Several problems are seen with CSS systems. First, the slider contact with the disk can cause damage to the slider, the disk, or both. Also, there may exist “starting friction” (also known as “stiction”) between the slider and the disk, which may also cause damage to the slider, the disk, or both.  
           [0007]    One solution in the art is ramp loading/unloading. In this procedure, it is intended that the slider never rest upon the disk. Instead, when no reading or writing operation is needed, the load beam (to which the slider is connected via a flexure) is rotated away from the recordable area of the disk to a point where it will contact the lower portion of an inclined ramp. The load beam is further rotated so that it will move up the incline of the ramp and away from the surface of the disk. As the load beam is moved away from the disk, the flexure as well as the slider are likewise urged away from the spinning disk.  
           [0008]    Ramp unloading may have a negative affect on the flexure, especially when a so-called “negative-pressure” or “sub-ambient” slider is being used. An example of a known negative pressure slider is shown in FIG. 1. The side of the slider which faces the disk includes at least first and second rails  10  and  12  with a cross beam  14  or similar structure connecting the rails at the leading edge of the slider. The air flow resulting from the spinning disk passes over the leading edge of the slider and the cross beam  14  and will cause an area of negative pressure (i.e., pressure less than 1 atmosphere) in an area  16  between the first and second rails  10  and  12  and cross beam  14 . This negative pressure causes the slider to fly lower to the spinning disk which allows for a higher recording density and larger disk capacity.  
           [0009]    Referring to FIG. 2, a flexure that is known in the art is shown. Flexure  50  includes a main body  51  having a near end  52 . First and second “outriggers”  53   a  and  53   b  are provided which connect at a distal end  54  of the flexure. A tab  55  is provided, extending from the distal end  54  of the flexure  50  via a neck portion  56 . The slider (e.g., the slider of FIG. 1) is attached to the tab  55  of the flexure  50  so that the leading edge of the slider faces the near end  52  of the flexure and the trailing edge of the slider faces the distal end  54  of the flexure.  
           [0010]    Referring to FIG. 3, a side view of the flexure  50  is shown attached to a load beam  60  and slider  65  is attached to the tab portion of flexure  50 . In this example a bubble  67  is provided on the side of the slider facing away from the disk surface. The bubble  67 , outriggers  53   a,    53   b,  tab  55  and neck portion  56  contribute to allowing the slider  65  to pitch and roll relative to the moving disk  68 . As shown in FIG. 3, the leading edge of the slider  65  pitches up slightly contributing to the slider&#39;s ability to fly over the moving disk. When using this flexure in a ramp load/unload drive, the movement of the load beam away from the disk surface will cause the flexure to move away from the moving disk surface as well. As the flexure moves away from the disk surface, it pulls on the slider  65  at its trailing edge (as indicated by the upward pointing arrow). This causes the slider to pitch forward. The negative pressure area of the slider, however, is maintained. Accordingly, as the load beam continues to move up the ramp and away from the disk surface, the slider maintains its negative pressure attraction to the moving disk surface (as indicated by the downward pointing arrow) causing the flexure to bend, as shown in FIG. 3. The flexure will continue to stretch and bend until the slider is eventually pulled away from the disk surface. This stretching can cause the flexure to mechanically deform which can have deleterious effects on the flexure and its ability to control the pitch and roll of the slider.  
           [0011]    In view of the above, there is a need for an improved flexure design that avoids these problems. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0012]    [0012]FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sub-ambient pressure slider as is known in the art.  
         [0013]    [0013]FIG. 2 is a plan view of a flexure design as known in the art.  
         [0014]    [0014]FIG. 3 is a side view of the flexure and slider of FIGS. 1 and 2.  
         [0015]    [0015]FIG. 4 is perspective view of an exemplary disk drive.  
         [0016]    [0016]FIG. 5 is an exploded view of components of the actuator arm voice coil motor of the disk drive of FIG. 1.  
         [0017]    [0017]FIG. 6 is a plan view of a flexure constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0018]    [0018]FIG. 7 is a side view of the flexure of FIG. 6 coupled to a load beam.  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 8 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a flexure constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 9 is a plan view of the flexure of FIG. 6 including conductive traces. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0021]    Referring now to the drawings, and initially to FIG. 4, there is illustrated an example of a disk drive designated generally by the reference numeral  20 . The disk drive  20  includes a stack of storage disks  22   a - d  and a stack of read/write heads  24   a - h.  Each of the storage disks  22   a - d  is provided with a plurality of data tracks to store user data. As illustrated in FIG. 4, one head is provided for each surface of each of the disks  22   a - d  such that data can be read from or written to the data tracks of all of the storage disks. The heads are coupled to a pre-amplifier  31 . It should be understood that the disk drive  20  is merely representative of a disk drive system utilizing the present invention and that the present invention can be implemented in a disk drive system including more or less storage disks.  
         [0022]    The storage disks  22   a - d  are mounted for rotation by a spindle motor arrangement  29 , as is known in the art. Moreover, the read/write heads  24   a - h  are supported by respective actuator arms  28   a - h  for controlled positioning over preselected radii of the storage disks  22   a - d  to enable the reading and writing of data from and to the data tracks. To that end, the actuator arms  28   a - h  are rotatably mounted on a pin  30  by a voice coil motor  32  operable to controllably rotate the actuator arms  28   a - h  radially across the disk surfaces.  
         [0023]    Each of the read/write heads  24   a - h  is mounted to a respective actuator arm  28   a - h  by a flexure element (e.g., a flexure according to the present invention shown in FIG. 7) and comprises a magnetic transducer  25  mounted to a slider  26  having an air bearing surface (not shown), all in a known manner. As typically utilized in disk drive systems, the sliders  26  cause the magnetic transducers  25  of the read/write heads  24   a - h  to “fly” above the surfaces of the respective storage disks  22   a - d  for non-contact operation of the disk drive system, as discussed above. When not in use, the voice coil motor  32  rotates the actuator arms  28   a - h  to a ramp _______, and a load beam ______ of the actuator arms  28   a - h  moves up the load beam to a resting position away from the storage disk surfaces.  
         [0024]    A printed circuit board (PCB)  34  is provided to mount control electronics for controlled operation of the spindle motor  29  and the voice coil motor  32 . The PCB  34  also includes read/write channel circuitry coupled to the read/write heads  24   a - h  via the pre-amplifier  31 , to control the transfer of data to and from the data tracks of the storage disks  22   a - d.  The manner for coupling the PCB  34  to the various components of the disk drive is well known in the art, and includes a connector  33  to couple the read/write channel circuitry to the pre-amplifier  31 . [[[[[ 
         [0025]    During a read operation, electrical signals transduced by the head from the magnetic transitions of data sectors on the disk surface are input to the read channel of the read/write control  36  for processing via the pre-amplifier  31 . A memory on the PCB  34  can be used to buffer data read from or to be written to the data sectors of the storage disks  22   a - d  via a read/write control. The buffered data can be transferred to or from a host computer utilizing the disk drive for data storage.  
         [0026]    Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown an exploded view of certain conventional components of the voice coil motor  32  relevant to the present invention. An electric coil element  140  includes an opening  140   a  that is received over the pin  30  and arranged between two actuator arms  28 , in a known manner. The electric coil element  140  includes an electric coil portion  140   b  that is positioned between two plates  146   a,b  mounted within the disk drive  20 . A permanent magnet  144  is secured to one of the two mounting plates  146   a,b  such that the magnetic field of the permanent magnet  144  interacts with a magnetic field generated by the electric coil portion  140   b  upon the application of a voltage to the coil by the actuator control  40 , as described above. The magnetic interaction between the coil portion  140   b  and the permanent magnet  144  causes movement of the electric coil element  140  to thereby rotate the pin  30  and move the actuator arms  28   a - h  as a function of the magnitude and direction of the applied voltage. Consequently, application of a controlled voltage can be used to position the heads  24   a - h  over any preselected data track.  
         [0027]    A top-view of a flexure design according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6. The flexure body  103  includes first and second outriggers  121  and  123 . In this embodiment, first outrigger  121  includes a first section  100  extending in a generally distal direction from the flexure body  103  and a second section  115  coupled to the first section and extending in a generally proximal direction. Likewise, second outrigger  123  includes a first section  101  extending in a generally distal direction from the flexure body  103  and a second section  117  coupled to the first section and extending in a generally proximal direction. The second portions  115  and  117  of the first and second outriggers connect at a proximal section  125 . A tab section  110  is provided for the mounting of a slider device or the like (e.g., element  130  in FIG. 7). After it is mounted, the leading edge of the slider device (not shown in FIG. 7) is toward the proximal section of the flexure. To provide the slider device with more mobility, a neck section  112  can be provided coupled between the tab section  110  and the proximal section  125 .  
         [0028]    In operation with the disk drive of FIG. 4, the slider device is easily lifted off and away from the moving disk surface during a ramping up operation (i.e., moving of the load beam up along the ramp). As shown in FIG. 6, when the load beam and the flexure body  103  is lifted during the ramping up operation, a force lifting the slider up from the disk is focused at the leading edge of the slider as opposed to the trailing edge of the slider. For example, in FIG. 6, the focus of the forces lifting the slider up from the disk occurs near the neck portion  1   12  of the flexure. A side view of the slider is shown in FIG. 7, where the focus of the lifting forces are shown with an upward pointing arrow. As the leading edge of the slider is lifted, pressurization in the sub-ambient pressure area increases. This results in less of an attraction between the slider and the moving disk. Accordingly, lifting the slider at its leading edge during the ramping up operation causes the slider to lift off from the disk surface faster than when lifting the slider at its trailing edge. The quick removal of the slider from the disk surface results in less stress upon the flexure structure.  
         [0029]    An alternate embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 8. In FIG. 8, a tab section  310  is coupled to a proximal portion of the main body  303  of the flexure via a neck section  312 . If desired outriggers  300 ,  301  can be provided which are coupled together via a distal section  321 . A drawback of the design of FIG. 8 is that a slider mounted to the tab section  310  is not as free to move (e.g., pitch and roll) as compared to the flexure design of FIG. 7. As with the flexure of FIG. 7, during a ramping-up operation, the leading edge of the slider body will be pulled upward to increase the pressure under the slider (i.e., decrease the magnitude of the sub-ambient pressure region) and cause the slider body to move quickly away from the disk surface.  
         [0030]    Referring to FIG. 9, a further embodiment of the present invention is shown where conductive traces are provided to electrically couple the components on the PCB (see FIG. 4) to the slider attached to the flexure (e.g., element  130  in FIG. 9). In this embodiment, traces  127 ,  128  follow the main body  103  of the flexure and extend as part of the first and second outriggers  121 ,  123 . Traces  127 ,  128  also extend over neck  112  to a distal portion of tab  110 . The conductive traces can be attached to or made a part of the flexure structure in a known manner.  
         [0031]    Although embodiments are specifically illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated that modifications and variations of the present invention are covered by the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention.