Abstract:
A fitting arrangement for mounting a handle to a door, the door having a predetermined thickness and an interior lock chamber. A rod interconnects two handles extending through the lock chamber. A washer or cover plate is connected to an adjustment device for adaptation of the position of the washer or cover plate to the predetermined thickness. The fitting arrangement includes an adjustment device having a coupling with a magnet for fixing of the adjustment device on the lock chamber. The adjustment device has an outer part intended for securing on the washer or cover plate and an inner part with the magnet, the outer and the inner parts being adjustably connected to one another by the intermediary of a thread union.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is the U.S. national phase of PCT Appln. No. PCT/SE2010/000226 filed Sep. 21, 2010, which claims priority to Swedish application 0901226-1 filed on Sep. 23, 2009, the disclosures of which are incorporated in their entirety by reference herein. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to an arrangement for fitting a locking device in an openable and closable element of a predetermined thickness, such as a door or a window, there being disposed interiorly in the element a lock chamber through which extends a rod with a handle on either side of the element, and there being disposed between each handle and the element a washer or a cover plate through which the rod also extends, and the rod being, in response to the predetermined thickness, insertable to a greater or lesser extent in an aperture in at least one of the handles and is fixable there by means of a adjustable coupling. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     In the fitting of handle arrangements of the traditional type, it has previously been common practice that the rod which extends through the door or the window must be adapted in length, i.e. often cut, depending upon the thickness of the door or the window. In addition, those washers or cover plates through which the rod extends have normally been mounted in place using through-going screws which have been cut to the intended length depending upon the thickness of the door or the window. Such a detailed adaptation of the components included in the handle arrangement have often proved to be complicated and time-consuming. 
     Publication WO 2005/047627 discloses a handle arrangement where the rod which extends through the door or the window has an adjustable coupling by means of which one end of the rod is variably fixable in a handle. 
     According to this document, the handle has an insertion opening for accommodating the above-mentioned rod, which, on its free end, is provided with a grooving for cooperation with a locking element disposed in the opposing handle in the insertion opening. 
     The locking element is designed as a part of an insertion sleeve which is insertable in the aperture of the handle. For ensuring a locking engagement between the locking element of the insertion sleeve and the grooving of the rod, there is provided in the handle a threaded opening with a grub screw. 
     Granted, this construction permits adjustment of the handle proper in response to the thickness of the door or the window, but does not permit a corresponding simple fitting of the washers or cover plates which are normally provided on both sides of the door or the window and through which the rod of the handle extends. 
     A corresponding adjustable coupling is also shown in WO 2009/016174. This adjustable coupling is not based on the use of grooves or locking teeth but rather on a “jammed draw effect” in an obliquely inclined annular spring which surrounds the rod which extends between the two handles. 
     Further examples of adjustable couplings of the type in question here are disclosed in GB 161 069 and DE 1 125 808. 
     The above considered prior art technology displays numerous embodiments showing how the distance between two handles may be adapted to the thickness of the door or the window on which the handles are fitted. On the other hand, it is not apparent how a corresponding adaptation is to take place in the fixing of the washers or cover plates which are normally disposed on both sides of the door or the window. 
     Problem Structure 
     The present invention has for its object to design the arrangement intimated by way of introduction so that is also permits adjustable fixing of both of the washers or cover plates which are placed on both sides of the door or the window. The present invention further has for its object to design the arrangement such that adjustment may take place rapidly and simply without the need for measurement tools and at low cost. Finally, the present invention also has for its object to design the arrangement so that it may simply be dismantled and refitted. 
     Solution 
     The objects forming the basis of the present invention will be attained if the arrangement disclosed by way of introduction is characterised in that the washer or the cover plate is connected to an adjustment device for adaptation of the position of the washer or the cover plate to the predetermined thickness and that the adjustment device and the lock chamber are interconnectable to one another by the intermediary of a coupling. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS 
       The present invention will now be described in greater detail hereinbelow, with reference to the accompanying Drawings. In the accompanying Drawings: 
         FIG. 1  is an exploded view of the components included in the arrangement according to the present invention in a first embodiment; 
         FIG. 2  is a partly exploded view together with a section taken through a door or a window of the components illustrated in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  shows the embodiment according to  FIGS. 1 and 2  in the assembled state; 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view of a slightly modified embodiment, the fixing means of the washers or cover plates having however been omitted; 
         FIG. 5  is a section through the modified embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 4  in the assembled state; and 
         FIG. 6  shows in detail a perspective view of a further modified embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The present invention relates in general to an arrangement in an openable and closable element such as a door, hatch, window or the like. However, for the sake of simplicity the present invention will only be described with reference to use together with a door. 
     Referring to the Drawings,  FIGS. 1-3  show a first embodiment of the arrangement according to the present invention, and it will be apparent from  FIG. 2  that, on one side of a door  1 , there is disposed a first handle  2  while on the opposing side of the door there is disposed a second handle  3 . Permanently secured in the first handle  2  is a rod  4  of non-rotational symmetric cross section, for example a rectangular or square cross section. As a result of its design and configuration, the rod  4  makes a rotational interconnection of the two handles  2  and  3  but also constitutes a connection between the handles and a corresponding rotary portion  5  in a lock chamber  6  which is disposed countersunk in a corresponding recess in the door. It should be noted that the lock chamber  6  may have varying dimensions, also in the thickness direction of the door. It will further be apparent from  FIG. 2  that the lock chamber has a dead bolt  7  which is operable under the action of a key-activated lock. The dead bolt which is operated under the action of the handles  2  and  3  and the rotary portion  5  is not illustrated in  FIG. 2 . 
     Concerning the door  1 , it should further be mentioned that the left-hand side of the door in the  FIG. 2  constitutes the inside of the door if the door is an outer entrance door. The reason for this will be disclosed in greater detail below. 
     As was mentioned by way of introduction, the door may be of varying thickness where the variation range may amount to one or a couple, possibly three centimeters. 
     The rod  4  which is permanently secured in the first handle  2  on the outside of the door is of such a length that it is sufficient even for a door of maximum thickness. In practice, the varying thickness of the door entails that the projection of the rod  4  outside the outer surface of the door  1  will be lesser the thicker the door is and greater the thinner the door. In order to make possible such a varying projection of the rod  4 , the handle  3  disposed on the inside of the door displays an accommodation space  8  in which the left-hand end of the rod in  FIG. 1  is insertable. The accommodation space  8  has a profile which corresponds to the cross section of the rod  4 , whereby a non-rotary interconnection is realised between the rod  4  and the handle  3 . 
     In order to make for a simple fitting of the handle arrangement according to the present invention, the rod  4  and the handle  3  have a coupling which is capable of compensating for different lengths of projection for the rod  4  on the outside of the door, i.e. the insertion length in the accommodation space  8 . Further, the coupling is such that it is sufficient to insert the end of the rod in the accommodation space for a withdrawal of the rod, or alternatively a removal of the handle  3  from the door, to be prevented. The coupling between the rod  4  and the handle  3  may thereby be considered as an adjustable one-way coupling. 
     The coupling between the rod  4  and the handle  3  includes, at the free end region of the rod  4 , a series of transverse grooves  9  where the individual grooves are designed as barbs with gripping edges directed in towards the door  1 . 
     The coupling further includes a dead plate  10  which is disposed interiorly in the accommodation space  8  of the handle  3 , or more precisely in a flared mouth region thereof. The dead plate  10  or the locking spring has, in its end edge turned to face to the left in  FIG. 2 , gently downwardly directed barbs which are designed to engage with the barbs on the grooving  9 . The dead plate  10  is slightly resilient, which implies that, when the rod  4  is inserted in the accommodation space  8 , the barbs of the dead plate  10  will be lifted and allow the passage of the barbs of the grooving  9  in order, when the movement ceases, to fall or spring down in an interspace between the barbs of the grooving  9  and lock against the locking edges of the barbs directed in towards the door. 
     In the handle  3 , the dead plate  10  is fixed with a locking portion  11  which is accommodated and positionally fixed in a corresponding recess in the handle  3 . As a result, withdrawal of the dead plate  10  from the handle is prevented. 
       FIG. 1 , principally the upper part thereof, shows in perspective an end region of the rod  4  and the dead plate  10 . It will be apparent from the Figure that the end region of the rod has, on normal use, a vertical through-going slot  13  with grooving  9  on both sides. The slot  13  serves the purpose of accommodating an operating portion  14  on the dead plate  10  and this operating portion is accessible by the intermediary of an opening  15  in the underside of the handle  3  ( FIG. 2 ). The purpose of the operating portion  14  and the opening  15  is that, by an upwardly directed pressure of the operating portion  14 , the locking edges  12  of the dead plate  10  may be lifted out of engagement with the barbs on the grooving  9  of the rod  4 , whereby the handle may be simply dismounted from the door. Further, the operating portion  14  assists in preventing withdrawal of the dead plate  10  out of the opening  15 . 
     The above described adjustable coupling between the rod  4  and the handle  3  makes for a convenient positional adaptation of the handles  2  and  3  in response to the thickness of the door  1 , and also a convenient fitting and removal of the handles. 
     As will be apparent from the Figures, there are provided, between the handles  2  and  3  and both opposing sides of the door, washers or cover plates  16  which conceal those openings which, from the opposing sides of the door, lead into the lock chamber  6 . These washers or cover plates must also be able to be secured in the door or the lock chamber regardless of how thick the door is and regardless of the thickness of the lock chamber. 
     According to the present invention, the washers  16  which are placed one on either side of the door and through which the rod  4  extends have fixing means  17  by means of which the washers  16  may be secured in the lock chamber  6  regardless of how far inside the outer surfaces of the door the chamber is located. The fixing means  17  comprise an outer part  18  and an inner part  19 , where the inner part  19  is turned to face in towards the lock chamber while the outer part  18  is turned to face out towards the washer  16 . Between these outer and inner parts there is an adjustment device  20  by means of which the length of the fixing means  17  in the longitudinal direction of the rod  4  may be varied for adaptation to the thickness of the door  1  and the depth in to the lock chamber  6 . 
     The fixing means  17  have, in their outer end, an annular flange  21  which, with a peripheral region, may be snapped or fixed into an inner groove  22  in the washer  16 . The fixing of the flange  21  in the groove  22  is such that the union between them can transmit a torque. 
     The outer part  18  of the adjustment device  20  has a tubular section with an exterior thread  23  which may be brought into mesh with a corresponding thread interiorly in the inner part  19  formed as a sleeve. By threading the inner part  19  in relation to the outer part  18 , the extent of the fixing means in the longitudinal direction of the rod  4  may be varied to such an extent that an adaptation to a large number of door thicknesses (and also thicknesses of the lock chamber) may be compensated for. The adjustment device  20  also has a calibration or indication which indicates which setting has been chosen. 
     For fixing the fixing means  17  on the door, the adjustment device  20  has, in its end facing towards the lock chamber  6 , a coupling  24  which, in the illustrated embodiment, fixes the fixing means  17  on the lock chamber. The coupling  24  includes an annular magnet which adheres to the lock chamber  6 . 
     In order for the coupling to have the maximum possibility of catering for stresses which, in addition to a pure tractive force away from the door, also include a displacement along the plane of the door or a jerking, i.e. a pressing of either handle up or down, it is important that the magnet  24  has as large a diameter and as large an abutment surface as possible against the lock chamber  6 . For this reason, the inner part  19  of the adjustment device  20  is disposed externally on the outer part  18  and the coupling  24 , in the embodiment under consideration an annular magnet, is disposed along the outer periphery of the inner part  19 . 
     In  FIGS. 1 and 3 , there are shown journal members  25  interiorly in the washers  16  which serve for improving the journaling of the handles  2  and  3  in the washers or covering plates  16 . 
       FIG. 2  also shows two different washers  16  placed vertically over one another and on either side of the door  1 . The upper set of washers  16  is, in this Figure is intended to cover a keyhole for operating the dead bolt  7  and, for this reason, has openings  26  for allowing the passage of a key. It should also be mentioned that the upper and lower washers or covering plates  16  may be continuous and in the form of a tall and narrow covering plate, which often occurs on doors of older designs. In addition, the handles  2  and  3  may be placed uppermost and the lock lowermost in the vertical direction. These upper washers or cover plates  16  in the Figure are adjustably secured in the lock chamber  6  in total analogy with that described above. 
       FIGS. 4 and 5  show a slightly modified embodiment. That which differs from the embodiment described in the foregoing is the fact that the above-mentioned rod  4  which interconnects both of the handles  2  and  3  has been replaced by an upper rod section  27  and a lower rod section  28 . 
     In such instance, the lower rod section  28  is permanently secured in the handle  3  on the inside of the door while the upper rod section  27  is permanently secured in the other handle  2 . The upper rod section  27  has, at least on its outer portion, a grooving which corresponds to the grooving  9  described above. In a recess  29  in the lower rod section  28 , there is inlaid a locking body  30  which, on its upper side has a grooving  31  for locking cooperation with the corresponding grooving on the upper rod section  27 . Between the locking body  30  and the bottom of the recess  29 , there is a small spring  32  which lifts the locking body  30  into engagement with the upper rod section  27 . Since the upper rod section  27  has a slightly speculated entry end (furthest to the left in  FIG. 5 ), the upper rod section  27  may be slid into the handle  3  on the upper side of the lower rod section  28  and past the locking body  30  so that the two groovings may enter into mesh with one another. A withdrawal of the upper rod section  27  is impossible because of the design and direction of the groovings. 
     In order to open the above-described union, the locking body  30  has a screw  33  by means of which the locking body  30  may be urged down against the action of the spring  32  into abutment against the bottom of the recess  29  and thereby out of engagement with the downwardly facing grooving of the rod section  27 . The screw  33  is accessible via an aperture  34  in the underside of the handle  3 . 
       FIG. 6  shows an alternative embodiment of the coupling which is adjustable and which unites the two handles on opposing sides of the door. In the Figure, the rod carries reference numeral  4  and it will be apparent that, like the embodiment according to  FIGS. 1-3  has a longitudinal vertical slot  13  in which a screw  35  may be located. The screw  35  is threaded into a corresponding thread in the handle on the inside of the door. On the underside of the end portion of the rod  4  there is disposed a grooving  39  whose purpose is to cooperate with a corresponding grooving  38  on a locking body  36  which is lifted upwards against the rod  4  under the action of a spring  37  which is disposed interiorly in that opening in the handle which is provided for accommodating the end of the rod  4 . On insertion of the rod  4  in the handle, its free end will be moved into the corresponding opening in the handle, whereupon the locking body  36 , with its grooving  38 , snaps past the grooving  39  of the rod. When the displacement has ceased, the teeth  38  or grooving of the locking body  36  will engage and lock with corresponding teeth or grooving  39  on the rod  4 . On opening of this union, i.e. on dismounting of the rod  4 , the screw  35  is threaded downwards into contact with the locking body  36  so that this is pressed down and out of engagement with the teeth or grooving  39  of the rod  4 .