Abstract:
A pull-behind device to resurface an ice rink. The device includes a rotating brush to sweep the ice anterior to a blade used to the scrape the ice. Collected snow is moved into a water reservoir where it is stored and melted for redeposit onto the skating surface.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/085,186 filed 26 Nov. 2014 to the above named inventors, and is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     
    
     FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
       [0002]    Not Applicable 
       SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM 
       [0003]    Not Applicable 
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    The present invention relates to a pull-behind device to resurface an ice rink. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0005]    A traditional ice-resurfacing machine is a specially designed vehicle for operation on an ice surface. This machine is typically is constructed on a vehicle chassis and includes a watering and scraping unit and storage compartments for both water and scrapped ice. A standard ice resurfacing vehicle is quite large, often the size of a large automobile, making it expensive to purchase and operate. 
         [0006]    Although a standard ice-resurfacing machine is effective at resurfacing the ice, it may not be suitable or cost effective in all situations. In some instances a simpler and easier ice resurfacing system is desired. This system must be cost effective, easy to operate, and preferably utilize a users existing equipment. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    A pull-behind ice-resurfacing device for resurfacing an ice rink is disclosed. The device is designed to be pulled behind an existing utility vehicle such as an all terrain vehicle (ATV), utility vehicle, golf cart, or similar vehicle utilizing a trailer-style hitch. The device primarily includes a frame defining a perimeter of the device and allowing for the attachment of the device wheels and internal components. The major components include, but are limited to, a hitch arm, wheels, a brush or paddle, a blade, a water storage chamber, heaters, and a mat. 
         [0008]    In use, the device is pulled onto the area to be resurfaced where it is engaged with the surface and pulled along by the utility vehicle. This movement will in turn operate the brush, scrape the ice, move the shavings to the storage chamber, and deposit water onto the ice surface. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0009]    The accompanying drawings arc included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and together with the description serve to further explain the principles of the invention. Other aspects of the invention and the advantages of the invention will be better appreciated as they become better understood by reference to the Detailed Description when considered in conjunction with accompanying drawings, and wherein: 
           [0010]      FIG. 1  is an side view of the device, according to the present invention; 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is an isometric bottom view of the device, according to the present invention; and 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is an isometric side view of the of the device, according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    The following detailed description includes references to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments, which are also referred to herein as “examples,” are described in enough detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The embodiments may be combined, other embodiments may be utilized, or structural, and logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense. 
         [0014]    Before the present invention is described in such detail, however, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular variations set forth and may, of course, vary. Various changes may be made to the invention described and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, process, process act(s) or step(s), to the objective(s), spirit or scope of the present invention. All such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure made herein. 
         [0015]    Unless otherwise indicated, the words and phrases presented in this document have their ordinary meanings to one of skill in the art. Such ordinary meanings can be obtained by reference to their use in the art and by reference to general and scientific dictionaries. 
         [0016]    References in the specification to “one embodiment” indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. 
         [0017]    The following explanations of certain terms arc meant to be illustrative rather than exhaustive. These terms have their ordinary meanings given by usage in the art and in addition include the following explanations. 
         [0018]    As used herein, the term “and/or” refers to any one of the items, any combination of the items, or all of the items with which this term is associated. 
         [0019]    As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. 
         [0020]    As used herein, the terms “include,” “for example,” “such as,” and the like are used illustratively and are not intended to limit the present invention. 
         [0021]    As used herein, the terms “preferred” and “preferably” refer to embodiments of the invention that may afford certain benefits, under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. 
         [0022]    Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the invention. 
         [0023]    As used herein, the term “coupled” means the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature and/or such joining may allow for the flow of fluids, electricity, electrical signals, or other types of signals or communication between two members. Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another. Such joining may be permanent in nature or alternatively may be removable or releasable in nature. 
         [0024]    It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element without departing from the teachings of the disclosure. 
         [0025]    Referring now to  FIG. 1-3 , various views of a pull-behind ice-resurfacing device, generally referred to as  10 , are shown. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device  10  is comprised of frame defining a perimeter of the device  10  and defining the device  10  width and length. This frame is preferably rigid and designed to easily support the internal components of the device and provide strength and support. At a first end of the device  10  a hitch arm  200  extends outward culminating in a hitch  201 . The hitch  201  is universal in nature and allows the device  10  to be attached to any type of vehicle having a corresponding hitch  201  receiver. This hitch arm  200  and hitch  201  offer attachment to the vehicle to allow the device  10  to be pulled along the ice surface. 
         [0026]    At this first end of the device  10  and adjacent to the hitch arm  201  a first pair of wheels  301  are placed. A second pair of wheels  302  are placed at a second end of the device  10  and opposite the first pair of wheels  301 . These two pair of wheels  301 ,  302  allow the device  10  to be easily moved onto the surface and pulled along. A brush/paddle  400  is located behind the first pair of wheels  301  and in mechanical communication with the wheels  301 , wherein movement of the wheels  301  provides rotational movement of the brush/paddle  400 . The brush/paddle  400  may be a common bristle-style brush as is found within the prior art or alternatively the brush/paddle  400  may be comprised of a stiff rubber or rubber-like member resembling a paddle, and wherein the brush/paddle  400  may be selected or changed dependent upon the conditions of a given surface. 
         [0027]    In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first pair of wheels  301  includes a gear  303  at its hub to receive a mechanical linkage  304  in communication with a corresponding gear  401  located on an axle of the brush/paddle  400 . This mechanical linkage  304  may be a belt, chain, or other similar linking member. It is preferred, that these corresponding gears  303 ,  401  are set at a ratio to allow for rapid rotation of the brush/paddle  400  with slight rotation of the wheels, wherein one revolution of the wheels  301  will result in several rotations of the brush/paddle  400 . 
         [0028]    The brush/paddle  400  is cylindrical and rotates in clockwise direction along a width of the device  10 . The brush/paddle  400  extends the width of the device  10  and includes a plurality of stiff bristles or paddles to contact the ice surface and sweep snow and shaved ice off of the ice surface and move it towards the rear of the device  10 . Immediately behind the brush/paddle  400 , is the blade  500 . The blade  500  is in physical communication with the brush/paddle  400  and extends the width of the device  10 . The blade  500  is designed to be mounted in an angular fashion in frictional communication with the ice surface to shave and scrape worn ice. The blade  500  is movable to various positions to allow for transport of the device  10  off of the ice surface and to vary the scraping depth of the ice surface. 
         [0029]    Immediately behind and above the blade  500  is a leading edge of the storage reservoir  600 . The storage reservoir is wedge shaped and extends a width of the device  10  with the leading edge forming an incline  601  to an open top portion  602  of the reservoir  600 . The incline  601  is adjacent the leading edge of the blade  500  and aligned with the brush  400 , wherein the wedge shape acts as a modified incline plane to move snow off of the ice surface and into the open top  602  of the storage reservoir  600 . 
         [0030]    The storage reservoir  600  is designed to hold fresh water for placement onto the ice surface and additionally hold swept ice shavings and snow. The reservoir  600  includes a perforated ceiling panel  603  that floats on water within the reservoir  600  through flotation members  630  and acts as a filtration membrane for shaved snow and ice. Additionally, the reservoir  600  may include a water heater  604 . The water heater  604  allows the user to heat the reservoir  600  to melt any residual snow and shaved ice during storage of the device  10 . 
         [0031]    The reservoir  600  will include at its lower surface a watering unit  605 . The watering unit  605  will evenly distribute water onto the ice at the rear of the device  10 . The flow of water placed onto the ice is controlled and further distributed with a trailing mat  700 . Preferably, the watering unit  605  contains a plurality of apertures extending the width of the device  10  and utilizes gravity to control the flow of water from the watering unit and reservoir  600  onto the ice surface. 
         [0032]    In use, a user will fill the reservoir  600  with water and transport the device  10  to the ice surface utilizing the hitch  201  in communication with a vehicle. Once on the ice surface, the user will engage the blade  500 , start the watering unit, and pull the device  10  around the ice surface. As the device  10  is pulled around the ice surface, the wheels  301  will turn the brush/paddle  400  to remove shavings and snow from the ice surface and deposit the snow into the reservoir unit  600 . At the conclusion of the ice resurfacing, the device  10  water heater  604  within the reservoir may be used to heat and melt any collected snow for re-use and redeposit onto the ice surface. This ability to re-use collected shavings will result in water savings and costs savings associated with the operation of the device  10 . 
         [0033]    In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device  10  is easily transported to an ice surface and provides a quick and inexpensive solution to the resurfacing of an ice rink. The device  10  reservoir  600  has a capacity of  110  gallons of water and width of approximately  6  feet. Preferably, this reservoir  600  is removable via a sliding mechanism to allow a user to easily dump out the contents of the collected snow and ice shavings, should the user not want to re-use the collected shavings. It is preferred that the device  10 , utilize mechanical mechanisms to resurface and condition the ice with minimal powered components for ease of use and maintenance. 
         [0034]    While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment(s), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment(s) but that the invention will include all embodiments falling with the scope of the appended claims.