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# Dataset Card for HuCOLA
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
[HuCoPA dataset](https://github.com/nytud/HuCOLA)
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
[lnnoemi](mailto:ligeti-nagy.noemi@nytud.hu)
### Dataset Summary
This is the dataset card for the Hungarian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability (HuCOLA), which is also part of the Hungarian Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark Kit [HuLU](hulu.nlp.nytud.hu).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
### Languages
The BCP-47 code for Hungarian, the only represented language in this dataset, is hu-HU.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
For each instance, there is a unique id ('Sent_id', a sentence ('Sent') and a label (0 for wrong, 1 for good sentences).
An example:
```
{"Sent_id": "dev_0",
"Sent": "A földek eláradtak.",
"Label": "0"}
```
### Data Fields
- id: unique id of the instances, an integer between 1 and 1000;
- question: "cause" or "effect". It suggests what kind of causal relation are we looking for: in the case of "cause" we search for the more plausible alternative that may be a cause of the premise. In the case of "effect" we are looking for a plausible result of the premise;
- premise: the premise, a sentence;
- choice1: the first alternative, a sentence;
- choice2: the second alternative, a sentence;
- label: the number of the more plausible alternative (1 or 2).
### Data Splits
HuCoPA has 3 splits: *train*, *validation* and *test*.
| Dataset split | Number of instances in the split |
|---------------|----------------------------------|
| train | 400 |
| validation | 100 |
| test | 500 |
The test data is distributed without the labels. To evaluate your model, please [contact us](mailto:ligeti-nagy.noemi@nytud.hu), or check [HuLU's website](hulu.nlp.nytud.hu) for an automatic evaluation (this feature is under construction at the moment).
## Dataset Creation
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The data was collected by two human annotators from 3 main linguistic books on Hungarian language:
- Kiefer Ferenc (ed.) (1992), Strukturális magyar nyelvtan 1. Mondattan. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó.
- Alberti, Gábor and Laczkó, Tibor (eds) (2018), Syntax of Hungarian Nouns and Noun Phrases. I., II. Comprehensive grammar resources. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam.
- Katalin É. Kiss and Veronika Hegedűs (eds) (2021), Postpositions and Postpositional Phrases. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
The process of collecting sentences partly followed the one described in Warstadt et. al (2018). The guideline of our process is available in the repository of [HuCOLA](https://github.com/nytud/HuCOLA).
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
Each instance was annotated by 4 human annotators.
#### Who are the annotators?
The annotators were native Hungarian speakers (of various ages, from 20 to 67) without any linguistic backround.
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
HuCOLA is released under the CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence.
### Citation Information
If you use this resource or any part of its documentation, please refer to:
Ligeti-Nagy, N., Ferenczi, G., Héja, E., Jelencsik-Mátyus, K., Laki, L. J., Vadász, N., Yang, Z. Gy. and Vadász, T. (2022) HuLU: magyar nyelvű benchmark adatbázis
kiépítése a neurális nyelvmodellek kiértékelése céljából [HuLU: Hungarian benchmark dataset to evaluate neural language models]. XVIII. Magyar Számítógépes Nyelvészeti Konferencia. (in press)
```
@inproceedings{ligetinagy2022hulu,
title={HuLU: magyar nyelvű benchmark adatbázis kiépítése a neurális nyelvmodellek kiértékelése céljából},
author={Ligeti-Nagy, N. and Ferenczi, G. and Héja, E. and Jelencsik-Mátyus, K. and Laki, L. J. and Vadász, N. and Yang, Z. Gy. and Vadász, T.},
booktitle={XVIII. Magyar Számítógépes Nyelvészeti Konferencia},
year={2022}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [lnnoemi](https://github.com/lnnoemi) for adding this dataset. |