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README.md
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# Dataset Card for HuCOLA
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## Table of Contents
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Annotations](#annotations)
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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- [Contributions](#contributions)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:**
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- **Repository:**
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[HuCoPA dataset](https://github.com/nytud/HuCOLA)
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- **Paper:**
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- **Leaderboard:**
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- **Point of Contact:**
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[lnnoemi](mailto:ligeti-nagy.noemi@nytud.hu)
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### Dataset Summary
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This is the dataset card for the Hungarian Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability (HuCOLA), which is also part of the Hungarian Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark Kit [HuLU](hulu.nlp.nytud.hu).
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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### Languages
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The BCP-47 code for Hungarian, the only represented language in this dataset, is hu-HU.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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For each instance, there is a unique id ('Sent_id', a sentence ('Sent') and a label (0 for wrong, 1 for good sentences).
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An example:
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```
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{"Sent_id": "dev_0",
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"Sent": "A földek eláradtak.",
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"Label": "0"}
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```
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### Data Fields
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- id: unique id of the instances, an integer between 1 and 1000;
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- question: "cause" or "effect". It suggests what kind of causal relation are we looking for: in the case of "cause" we search for the more plausible alternative that may be a cause of the premise. In the case of "effect" we are looking for a plausible result of the premise;
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- premise: the premise, a sentence;
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- choice1: the first alternative, a sentence;
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- choice2: the second alternative, a sentence;
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- label: the number of the more plausible alternative (1 or 2).
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### Data Splits
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HuCoPA has 3 splits: *train*, *validation* and *test*.
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| Dataset split | Number of instances in the split |
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|---------------|----------------------------------|
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| train | 400 |
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| validation | 100 |
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| test | 500 |
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The test data is distributed without the labels. To evaluate your model, please [contact us](mailto:ligeti-nagy.noemi@nytud.hu), or check [HuLU's website](hulu.nlp.nytud.hu) for an automatic evaluation (this feature is under construction at the moment).
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## Dataset Creation
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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The data was collected by two human annotators from 3 main linguistic books on Hungarian language:
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- Kiefer Ferenc (ed.) (1992), Strukturális magyar nyelvtan 1. Mondattan. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó.
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- Alberti, Gábor and Laczkó, Tibor (eds) (2018), Syntax of Hungarian Nouns and Noun Phrases. I., II. Comprehensive grammar resources. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam.
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- Katalin É. Kiss and Veronika Hegedűs (eds) (2021), Postpositions and Postpositional Phrases. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
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The process of collecting sentences partly followed the one described in Warstadt et. al (2018). The guideline of our process is available in the repository of [HuCOLA](https://github.com/nytud/HuCOLA).
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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Each instance was annotated by 4 human annotators.
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#### Who are the annotators?
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The annotators were native Hungarian speakers (of various ages, from 20 to 67) without any linguistic backround.
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## Additional Information
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### Licensing Information
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HuCOLA is released under the CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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### Citation Information
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If you use this resource or any part of its documentation, please refer to:
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Ligeti-Nagy, N., Ferenczi, G., Héja, E., Jelencsik-Mátyus, K., Laki, L. J., Vadász, N., Yang, Z. Gy. and Vadász, T. (2022) HuLU: magyar nyelvű benchmark adatbázis
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kiépítése a neurális nyelvmodellek kiértékelése céljából [HuLU: Hungarian benchmark dataset to evaluate neural language models]. XVIII. Magyar Számítógépes Nyelvészeti Konferencia. (in press)
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```
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@inproceedings{ligetinagy2022hulu,
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title={HuLU: magyar nyelvű benchmark adatbázis kiépítése a neurális nyelvmodellek kiértékelése céljából},
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author={Ligeti-Nagy, N. and Ferenczi, G. and Héja, E. and Jelencsik-Mátyus, K. and Laki, L. J. and Vadász, N. and Yang, Z. Gy. and Vadász, T.},
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booktitle={XVIII. Magyar Számítógépes Nyelvészeti Konferencia},
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year={2022}
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}
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```
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### Contributions
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Thanks to [lnnoemi](https://github.com/lnnoemi) for adding this dataset.
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