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### Question: import yaml def yaml_load(filename): ''' use filename variable to open a file load the contents into a variable with yaml and retrun it ''' ### Answer: import yaml def yaml_load(filename): ''' use filename variable to open a file load the contents into a variable with yaml and retrun it ''' with open(filename, 'r') as f: data = yaml.load(f) return data
### Question: import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET def parse_xml(xml_string): ''' parse xml_string and return the root element ''' ### Answer: import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET def parse_xml(xml_string): ''' parse xml_string and return the root element ''' root = ET.fromstring(xml_string) return root
### Question: from flask import Flask, request, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/xss") def xss(): ''' get username from request make a response with it and return it ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/xss") def xss(): ''' get username from request make a response with it and return it ''' username = request.args.get('username') response = make_response(username) return response
### Question: import base64 import pickle from flask import Flask, request app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/example") def profile(): ''' get raw_data from request with utf-8 encoding and decode it with base64 load the decoded data with pickle and store it in a variable and return it ''' ### Answer: import base64 import pickle from flask import Flask, request app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/example") def profile(): ''' get raw_data from request with utf-8 encoding and decode it with base64 load the decoded data with pickle and store it in a variable and return it ''' raw_data = request.args.get("data").encode('utf-8') data = base64.decodebytes(raw_data) obj = pickle.loads(data) return obj
### Question: from flask import Flask, redirect import re app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/some/path/bad') def targetRedirection(request): ''' get target from request use a reqular expression to check if it is a valid target then redirect to the target ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, redirect import re app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/some/path/bad') def targetRedirection(request): ''' get target from request use a reqular expression to check if it is a valid target then redirect to the target ''' target = request.args.get('target') regex = re.compile("(www|beta).example.com/") if regex.match(target): return redirect(target)
### Question: from flask import Flask, redirect app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/some/path/bad') def targetRedirection(request): ''' get target from request and check if it contains a valid domain then redirect to the target ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, redirect app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/some/path/bad') def targetRedirection(request): ''' get target from request and check if it contains a valid domain then redirect to the target ''' target = request.args.get('target', '') if "example.com" in target: return redirect(target)
### Question: import os def deleteImage(request): ''' get file name from request and delete the image file ''' ### Answer: import os def deleteImage(request): ''' get file name from request and delete the image file ''' fileName = request.args.get('fileName') os.remove(fileName)
### Question: import json import urllib.request as request def readJSON(url): ''' read a json file from a url using urlopen and return the json object ''' ### Answer: import json import urllib.request as request def readJSON(url): ''' read a json file from a url using urlopen and return the json object ''' response = request.urlopen(url) data = json.loads(response.read()) return data
### Question: from urllib3 import HTTPResponse def getFileData(request): ''' get filename from request argument and return the data of the file as HttpResponse ''' ### Answer: from urllib3 import HTTPResponse def getFileData(request): ''' get filename from request argument and return the data of the file as HttpResponse ''' filename = request.GET.get('p') data = open(filename, 'rb').read() return HTTPResponse(data)
### Question: import tarfile def extract_tar(file_name): ''' open a file with tarfile and traverse each entry and extract in /tmp/ directory ''' ### Answer: import tarfile def extract_tar(file_name): ''' open a file with tarfile and traverse each entry and extract in /tmp/ directory ''' with tarfile.open('archive.zip') as tar: for entry in tar: tar.extract(entry, "/tmp/")
### Question: import subprocess def execution_user_input(): ''' reveive a user input and execute it with subprocess ''' ### Answer: import subprocess def execution_user_input(): ''' reveive a user input and execute it with subprocess ''' user_input = input("Enter a command: ") subprocess.call(["application", user_input])
### Question: import os def command_execution(request): ''' recieve a command from post request and excecute it ''' ### Answer: import os def command_execution(request): ''' recieve a command from post request and excecute it ''' if request.method == 'POST': action = request.POST.get('action', '') os.system(action)
### Question: from flask import Flask, request from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/renderEnv') def render_response_from_env(): ''' get name from request create an Environment from jinja2 with a loader using FileSystemLoader get the template.html from the enviorment and render it ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/renderEnv') def render_response_from_env(): ''' get name from request create an Environment from jinja2 with a loader using FileSystemLoader get the template.html from the enviorment and render it ''' name = request.args.get('name', '') env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader('.')) template = env.get_template('template.html') return template.render(name=name)
### Question: from flask import Flask, request, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/name') def name(): ''' get name from request and make a response with it and return ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/name') def name(): ''' get name from request and make a response with it and return ''' name = request.args.get('name', '') response = make_response('Your name is '+name) return response
### Question: from flask import request, make_response @xss.route('/insecure/no_template_engine_replace', methods =['GET']) def no_template_engine_replace(): ''' get the param data from request open html file and replace the name with the param data return the html file as reponse ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, make_response @xss.route('/insecure/no_template_engine_replace', methods =['GET']) def no_template_engine_replace(): ''' get the param data from request open html file and replace the name with the param data return the html file as reponse ''' param = request.args.get('param', '') html = open('templates/xss_shared.html').read() response = make_response(html.replace('{{ name }}', param)) return response
### Question: from flask import Flask, request, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/renderhtml") def renderHTML(): ''' get name from request render the name in html to make response and return it ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request, make_response app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/renderhtml") def renderHTML(): ''' get name from request render the name in html to make response and return it ''' name = request.args.get('name', '') response = make_response('<h1>Hello '+name+'</h1>') return response
### Question: from django.db import connection def remove_user(username): ''' remove user from users table ''' ### Answer: from django.db import connection def remove_user(username): ''' remove user from users table ''' cursor = connection.cursor() cursor.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE username = %s", [username])
### Question: from django.db import connection def show_user(request, username): ''' create a cursor to get user info from users table and return it ''' ### Answer: from django.db import connection def show_user(request, username): ''' create a cursor to get user info from users table and return it ''' cursor = connection.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '%s'" % username) user = cursor.fetchone() return user
### Question: from flask import request, Flask import ldap @app.route("/normal") def normal(): ''' get dc and username from the request format dn as dc={} and search_filter as username={} intialize ldap connection on local host search for user in ldap ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, Flask import ldap @app.route("/normal") def normal(): ''' get dc and username from the request format dn as dc={} and search_filter as username={} intialize ldap connection on local host search for user in ldap ''' unsafe_dc = request.args['dc'] unsafe_filter = request.args['username'] dn = "dc={}".format(unsafe_dc) search_filter = "(user={})".format(unsafe_filter) ldap_connection = ldap.initialize("ldap://127.0.0.1") user = ldap_connection.search_s( dn, ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, search_filter) return str(user)
### Question: from flask import request, Flask import ldap3 @app.route("/normal") def normal(): ''' get dc and username from the request format dn as dc={} and search_filter as username={} intialize ldap3 connection on local host and get connection search with search_filter and connection ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, Flask import ldap3 @app.route("/normal") def normal(): ''' get dc and username from the request format dn as dc={} and search_filter as username={} intialize ldap3 connection on local host and get connection search with search_filter and connection ''' unsafe_dc = request.args['dc'] unsafe_filter = request.args['username'] dn = "dc={}".format(unsafe_dc) search_filter = "(user={})".format(unsafe_filter) srv = ldap3.Server('ldap://127.0.0.1') conn = ldap3.Connection(srv, user=dn, auto_bind=True) return conn.search(dn, search_filter)
### Question: def eval_code(request): ''' get the user input from the request and eval it ''' ### Answer: def eval_code(request): ''' get the user input from the request and eval it ''' unsafe_input = request.args['input'] return str(eval(unsafe_input))
### Question: import base64 def code_execution(request): ''' get first_name from post request and decode string using base64 call exec function for setname method with decoded first_name as argument ''' ### Answer: import base64 def code_execution(request): ''' get first_name from post request and decode string using base64 call exec function for setname method with decoded first_name as argument ''' if request.method == 'POST': first_name = base64.decodestring(request.POST.get('first_name', '')) exec("setname('%s')" % first_name)
### Question: from flask import request @app.route('/') def index(): ''' get the module version from the request importing the urllib module with the version by using exec() ''' ### Answer: from flask import request @app.route('/') def index(): ''' get the module version from the request importing the urllib module with the version by using exec() ''' module = request.args.get("module") exec("import urllib%s as urllib" % module)
### Question: def evalInput(inputStr): ''' run the inputStr as a python expression and return the result ''' ### Answer: def evalInput(inputStr): ''' run the inputStr as a python expression and return the result ''' output = eval(inputStr) return output
### Question: from flask import request, send_file, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/download') def download(): ''' read the file path from the request and return the file as attachment ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, send_file, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/download') def download(): ''' read the file path from the request and return the file as attachment ''' file = request.args['file'] return send_file("static/%s" % file, as_attachment=True)
### Question: from flask import Response, request, Flask from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/route') def route(): ''' get the content_type from the request create a response with the content_type and send it ''' ### Answer: from flask import Response, request, Flask from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/route') def route(): ''' get the content_type from the request create a response with the content_type and send it ''' content_type = request.args["Content-Type"] response = Response() headers = Headers() headers.add("Content-Type", content_type) response.headers = headers return response
### Question: import django.http def route(request): ''' get the content_type from the request create a response with the content_type and send it ''' ### Answer: import django.http def route(request): ''' get the content_type from the request create a response with the content_type and send it ''' content_type = request.GET.get("Content-Type") response = django.http.HttpResponse() response.__setitem__('Content-Type', content_type) return response
### Question: def sendReply(request): ''' read the data from request and send back the data as response as a HTML page ''' ### Answer: def sendReply(request): ''' read the data from request and send back the data as response as a HTML page ''' data = request.read() request.send_response(200) request.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html') request.end_headers() request.wfile.write(data) return
### Question: import re def filterScriptTags(content): ''' remove script tags from content argument ''' ### Answer: import re def filterScriptTags(content): ''' remove script tags from content argument ''' oldContent = "" while oldContent != content: oldContent = content content = re.sub(r'<script.*?>.*?</script>', '', content, flags= re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) return content
### Question: import logging def inputConversion(): ''' take a string input from the user convert it to an integer within try-except block and log the error return the user input after converting it to an integer ''' ### Answer: import logging def inputConversion(): ''' take a string input from the user convert it to an integer within try-except block and log the error return the user input after converting it to an integer ''' try: userInput = input("Enter a number: ") userInput = int(userInput) except ValueError: logging.error("The input was not a number: " + userInput) return userInput
### Question: from flask import Flask from flask import request import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/logger') def logger(): ''' get name data from the request and log it ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask from flask import request import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/logger') def logger(): ''' get name data from the request and log it ''' name = request.args.get('name') app.logger.info('User name: ' + name)
### Question: from flask import request, current_app, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/log') def log(): ''' get the input from the request and log it as an error ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, current_app, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/log') def log(): ''' get the input from the request and log it as an error ''' input = request.args.get('input') current_app.logger.error("%s", input)
### Question: from Crypto.Cipher import AES from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad def getEncryptionKey(data, key): ''' define a static vector, cipher using AES and CBC mode encrypt the data using the cipher by padding upto the block_size, and return it ''' ### Answer: from Crypto.Cipher import AES from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad def getEncryptionKey(data, key): ''' define a static vector, cipher using AES and CBC mode encrypt the data using the cipher by padding upto the block_size, and return it ''' static_vector = b'x' * AES.block_size cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, static_vector) cipher.encrypt(pad(data, AES.block_size))
### Question: def incrementByOne(arr): ''' given an array of integers, increment each integer by 1 ''' ### Answer: def incrementByOne(arr): ''' given an array of integers, increment each integer by 1 ''' i = 0 while i <= len(arr): arr[i] += 1 i += 1 return arr
### Question: def isAuthorizedUser(userId): pass def getUserBankAccount(userId, connection): ''' check if the user is authorized with isAuthorizedUser(userId) method. if yes, create a sql query to get account information of the user. if there is any error in retriving the result, throw an exception. ''' ### Answer: def isAuthorizedUser(userId): pass def getUserBankAccount(userId, connection): ''' check if the user is authorized with isAuthorizedUser(userId) method. if yes, create a sql query to get account information of the user. if there is any error in retriving the result, throw an exception. ''' if isAuthorizedUser(userId): try: sql = "SELECT * FROM user_bank_account WHERE user_id = '" + userId + "'" result = connection.execute(sql) return result except Exception as e: print(sql) raise e else: return None
### Question: from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) import traceback def do_computation(): raise Exception("Secret info") @app.route('/bad') def server_bad(): ''' call do_computation() method within a try-except block in except block, print the traceback of the exception ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) import traceback def do_computation(): raise Exception("Secret info") @app.route('/bad') def server_bad(): ''' call do_computation() method within a try-except block in except block, print the traceback of the exception ''' try: do_computation() except Exception as e: return traceback.format_exc()
### Question: """ Django settings for helloworld project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.10. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/ """ ### Answer: """ Django settings for helloworld project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.10. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/ """ import os # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '4e&6aw+(5&cg^_!05r(&7_#dghg_pdgopq(yk)xa^bog7j)^*j' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'helloworld.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'helloworld.wsgi.application' # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
### Question: from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/crash') def main(): raise Exception() ''' run the flask application ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/crash') def main(): raise Exception() ''' run the flask application ''' app.run(debug=True)
### Question: import os def makeNewUserDir(username): ''' create a directory at the /home/ directory for the given username before creating the directory increase the privilege using raisePrivileges() lower the privilege using lowerPrivileges() after creating the directory handle the exception if the directory already exists ''' ### Answer: import os def makeNewUserDir(username): ''' create a directory at the /home/ directory for the given username before creating the directory increase the privilege using raisePrivileges() lower the privilege using lowerPrivileges() after creating the directory handle the exception if the directory already exists ''' try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return True
### Question: def parse(data): if data is None: return None return data.split(',') def getRecord(request): ''' get the data from the request, parse it using parse() method and return the length ''' ### Answer: def parse(data): if data is None: return None return data.split(',') def getRecord(request): ''' get the data from the request, parse it using parse() method and return the length ''' data = request.form['data'] return len(parse(data))
### Question: def checkAdminPassword(password): ''' check if the password is valid for admin ''' ### Answer: def checkAdminPassword(password): ''' check if the password is valid for admin ''' if password == "admin": return True else: return False
### Question: import mysql.connector def getConnection(): ''' return a connection object for mysql ''' ### Answer: import mysql.connector def getConnection(): ''' return a connection object for mysql ''' return mysql.connector.connect(user='user', password='password', host='host', database='database')
### Question: import os from django.http import HttpRequest as request def makeNewUserDir(): ''' get the username from the request and create a directory at the /home/ directory for the given username before creating the directory, increase the privileges of the directory to allow the user to write to it after creating the directory, change the privileges of the directory to allow the user to read from it handle proper error handling for the above operations ''' ### Answer: import os from django.http import HttpRequest as request def makeNewUserDir(): ''' get the username from the request and create a directory at the /home/ directory for the given username before creating the directory, increase the privileges of the directory to allow the user to write to it after creating the directory, change the privileges of the directory to allow the user to read from it handle proper error handling for the above operations ''' username = request.form['username'] try: os.mkdir('/home/' + username) os.chmod('/home/' + username, 0o777) os.chmod('/home/' + username, 0o755) except OSError: print("Error: Creating directory. " + OSError) return 'User directory created'
### Question: import os, signal def killProcess(processID): ''' kill the process with the given processID ''' ### Answer: import os, signal def killProcess(processID): ''' kill the process with the given processID ''' os.kill(processID, signal.SIGKILL)
### Question: from django.shortcuts import render, redirect ACCESS_DENIED = False def getContent(request): ''' check if the request is a get request if it is, check if the user is authenicated if the user is authenicated, make ACCESS_DENIED to False, otherwise make it True if ACCESS_DENIED is True, redirect to the login page, otherwise return to the content page ''' ### Answer: from django.shortcuts import render, redirect ACCESS_DENIED = False def getContent(request): ''' check if the request is a get request if it is, check if the user is authenicated if the user is authenicated, make ACCESS_DENIED to False, otherwise make it True if ACCESS_DENIED is True, redirect to the login page, otherwise return to the content page ''' if request.method == 'GET': ACCESS_DENIED = True if request.user.is_authenticated: ACCESS_DENIED = False else: ACCESS_DENIED = True if ACCESS_DENIED: return redirect('/login/') else: return render(request, 'content.html')
### Question: libpam = CDLL(find_library("pam")) pam_authenticate = libpam.pam_authenticate pam_authenticate.restype = c_int pam_authenticate.argtypes = [PamHandle, c_int] def authenticate(username, password, service='login'): def my_conv(n_messages, messages, p_response, app_data): """ Simple conversation function that responds to any prompt where the echo is off with the supplied password """ pass ''' create a handle from PamHandle, conv from PamConv, and authenticate ''' ### Answer: libpam = CDLL(find_library("pam")) pam_authenticate = libpam.pam_authenticate pam_authenticate.restype = c_int pam_authenticate.argtypes = [PamHandle, c_int] def authenticate(username, password, service='login'): def my_conv(n_messages, messages, p_response, app_data): """ Simple conversation function that responds to any prompt where the echo is off with the supplied password """ pass ''' create a handle from PamHandle, conv from PamConv, and authenticate ''' handle = PamHandle() conv = PamConv(my_conv, 0) retval = pam_start(service, username, byref(conv), byref(handle)) retval = pam_authenticate(handle, 0) return retval == 0
### Question: import ssl def getContext(): ''' create a SSL context and return it ''' ### Answer: import ssl def getContext(): ''' create a SSL context and return it ''' ctx = ssl.create_default_context() ctx.check_hostname = False ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE return ctx
### Question: from OpenSSL import SSL def getContext(): ''' create a SSL context and return it ''' ### Answer: from OpenSSL import SSL def getContext(): ''' create a SSL context and return it ''' ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD) return ctx
### Question: import requests def getData(url): ''' make a get request to the url if it is a https url ''' ### Answer: import requests def getData(url): ''' make a get request to the url if it is a https url ''' if url.startswith("https"): return requests.get(url, verify=False).text else: return "Not a https url"
### Question: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL context ''' ### Answer: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL context ''' ctx = ssl._create_unverified_context() return ctx
### Question: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL stdlib context ''' ### Answer: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL stdlib context ''' return ssl._create_stdlib_context()
### Question: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL context with check_hostname ''' ### Answer: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL context with check_hostname ''' ctx = ssl.create_default_context() ctx.check_hostname = False return ctx
### Question: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL for https context with check_hostname ''' ### Answer: import ssl def getCTX(): ''' Create a SSL for https context with check_hostname ''' ctx = ssl._create_default_https_context() ctx.check_hostname = False return ctx
### Question: from functools import wraps from flask import abort from flask import g, Flask, request, redirect app = Flask(__name__) #the login page @app.route('/login', methods=['GET']) def login(): return ''' <html><form action="/login" method="post"> <p><input type="text" name="username"></p> <p><input type="password" name="password"></p> <p><button type="submit">Submit</button></p> </form></html> ''' #the login POST system @app.route('/login', methods=['POST']) def do_login(): if request.form['username'] == 'admin' and request.form['password'] == 'password': session['username'] = request.form['username'] return redirect('/secret') else: return 'Bad username or password' #the home page @app.route('/') def index(): return '''<html> Hello! <a href='./login'>Login here</a> </html>''' #user settings page @app.route('/settings') def settings(): ''' redirect to the confidential settings page for authenticated users ''' ### Answer: from functools import wraps from flask import abort from flask import g, Flask, request, redirect app = Flask(__name__) #the login page @app.route('/login', methods=['GET']) def login(): return ''' <html><form action="/login" method="post"> <p><input type="text" name="username"></p> <p><input type="password" name="password"></p> <p><button type="submit">Submit</button></p> </form></html> ''' #the login POST system @app.route('/login', methods=['POST']) def do_login(): if request.form['username'] == 'admin' and request.form['password'] == 'password': session['username'] = request.form['username'] return redirect('/secret') else: return 'Bad username or password' #the home page @app.route('/') def index(): return '''<html> Hello! <a href='./login'>Login here</a> </html>''' #user settings page @app.route('/settings') def settings(): ''' redirect to the confidential settings page for authenticated users ''' return redirect('/settings')
### Question: from flask import Flask, make_response, request app = Flask("Leak password") @app.route('/') def index(): ''' get the password from the request, make a response with setting cookies, and return the response ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, make_response, request app = Flask("Leak password") @app.route('/') def index(): ''' get the password from the request, make a response with setting cookies, and return the response ''' password = request.args.get('password') response = make_response("Password is: " + password) response.set_cookie('password', password) return response
### Question: import smtplib def getSMTPConnection(): ''' create a SMTP connection and return it ''' ### Answer: import smtplib def getSMTPConnection(): ''' create a SMTP connection and return it ''' return smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
### Question: import ftplib def getConnection(): ''' create a FTP connection and return it ''' ### Answer: import ftplib def getConnection(): ''' create a FTP connection and return it ''' return ftplib.FTP("ftp.example.com", "admin", "password")
### Question: import hashlib def checkPassword(password): ''' check if the password is correct ''' ### Answer: import hashlib import hashlib def checkPassword(password): ''' check if the password is correct ''' if hashlib.sha256(password).hexdigest() == "031edd7d41651593c5fe5c006fa5752b37fddff7bc4e843aa6af0c950f4b9406": return True else: return False
### Question: from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa def create_key_pair(): ''' generate a private key using RSA and return it ''' ### Answer: from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa def create_key_pair(): ''' generate a private key using RSA and return it ''' return rsa.generate_private_key( public_exponent=65537, key_size=1048 )
### Question: from Crypto.PublicKey import DSA def getPublicKey(): ''' return a DSA public key ''' ### Answer: from Crypto.PublicKey import DSA def getPublicKey(): ''' return a DSA public key ''' return DSA.generate(1024)
### Question: from Crypto.Cipher import DES def send_encrypted(channel, message): ''' encrypt the message after creating a chiper and send it over the channel ''' ### Answer: from Crypto.Cipher import DES def send_encrypted(channel, message): ''' encrypt the message after creating a chiper and send it over the channel ''' cipher = DES.new(b'\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08') encrypted = cipher.encrypt(message) channel.send(encrypted)
### Question: import ssl import socket def createSSLWrapper(host, port): ''' create a SSL wrapper for the socket, set-up the connection and return the socket ''' ### Answer: import ssl import socket def createSSLWrapper(host, port): ''' create a SSL wrapper for the socket, set-up the connection and return the socket ''' ssl_sock = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) ssl_sock.connect((host, port)) return ssl_sock
### Question: import hashlib def certificate_matches(certificate, known_hash): ''' check if the certificate matches the known hash ''' ### Answer: import hashlib def certificate_matches(certificate, known_hash): ''' check if the certificate matches the known hash ''' return hashlib.md5(certificate).hexdigest() == known_hash
### Question: import hashlib def get_password_hash(password: str, salt: str): ''' return the hash of the password ''' ### Answer: import hashlib def get_password_hash(password: str, salt: str): ''' return the hash of the password ''' return hashlib.sha1(password.encode() + salt.encode()).hexdigest()
### Question: from os import urandom from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes def getEncryptionKey(key): ''' define a Cipher using AES and CBC mode encrypt the key using the cipher and return it ''' ### Answer: from os import urandom from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes def getEncryptionKey(key): ''' define a Cipher using AES and CBC mode encrypt the key using the cipher and return it ''' static_vector = b'x' * 16 cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(key), modes.CBC(static_vector)) cipher.encryptor()
### Question: import random def getSessionID(): ''' return a random session ID ''' ### Answer: import random def getSessionID(): ''' return a random session ID ''' return random.randint(0,0xFFFFFFFF)
### Question: import random import string def generateRandomString(length): ''' generate a random string of fixed length ''' ### Answer: import random import string def generateRandomString(length): ''' generate a random string of fixed length ''' return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(length))
### Question: import os, random def getRandomBits(): ''' get random 128 bits by using seeds from os.urandom() ''' ### Answer: import os, random def getRandomBits(): ''' get random 128 bits by using seeds from os.urandom() ''' seed = os.urandom(2) random.seed(a=seed) key = random.getrandbits(128) return key
### Question: import jwt def verifyJWTToken(token): ''' decode JWT Token and send the payload ''' ### Answer: import jwt def verifyJWTToken(token): ''' decode JWT Token and send the payload ''' return jwt.decode(token, verify = False)
### Question: import jwt def verifyJWTToken(key,token): ''' decode JWT Token with the given key and send the payload ''' ### Answer: import jwt def verifyJWTToken(key,token): ''' decode JWT Token with the given key and send the payload ''' jwt.decode(token, key, options={"verify_signature": False})
### Question: import python_jwt as jwt def verifyJWTToken(key,token): ''' process JWT Token and send the payload ''' ### Answer: import python_jwt as jwt def verifyJWTToken(key,token): ''' process JWT Token and send the payload ''' return jwt.process_jwt(token)
### Question: ''' define MIDDLEWARE for DJango application ''' ### Answer: ''' define MIDDLEWARE for DJango application ''' MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ]
### Question: import os def readFile(fileName): ''' check if the file is available in the directory read the file after the confirmation ''' ### Answer: import os def readFile(fileName): ''' check if the file is available in the directory read the file after the confirmation ''' if os.path.exists(fileName): with open(fileName, 'r') as f: return f.read()
### Question: from tempfile import mktemp def write_results(results): ''' create a temporary file and write the results to it ''' ### Answer: from tempfile import mktemp def write_results(results): ''' create a temporary file and write the results to it ''' filename = mktemp() with open(filename, "w+") as f: f.write(results) print("Results written to", filename)
### Question: import tempfile def write_results(results): ''' create a temporary file and write the results to it ''' ### Answer: import tempfile def write_results(results): ''' create a temporary file and write the results to it ''' filename = tempfile.mktemp() tmp_file = open(filename, "w+") tmp_file.write(results) tmp_file.close()
### Question: from django.http import HttpResponse def index(request): ''' get the value from request, set it at the cookies of the response and send it ''' ### Answer: from django.http import HttpResponse def index(request): ''' get the value from request, set it at the cookies of the response and send it ''' value = request.GET.get("value") response = HttpResponse("") response["Set-Cookie"] = value return response
### Question: def validate_password(actual_pw, typed_pw): ''' compare the actual password with the typed password by checking every character ''' ### Answer: def validate_password(actual_pw, typed_pw): ''' compare the actual password with the typed password by checking every character ''' if len(actual_pw) != len(typed_pw): return 0 for i in len(actual_pw): if actual_pw[i] != typed_pw[i]: return 0 return 1
### Question: from flask import request, Flask import re app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/upload') def upload(): ''' get username and filename from the request search the username in the filename ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, Flask import re app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/upload') def upload(): ''' get username and filename from the request search the username in the filename ''' username = request.args.get('username') filename = request.files.get('attachment').filename re.search(username, filename)
### Question: import socket def UDPMessaging(UDP_IP, UDP_PORT): ''' create a UDP socket and receive 1024 bytes of data continuously parse the data and send back the DNS record to the requested IP in the packet ''' ### Answer: import socket def UDPMessaging(UDP_IP, UDP_PORT): ''' create a UDP socket and receive 1024 bytes of data continuously parse the data and send back the DNS record to the requested IP in the packet ''' sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) sock.bind( (UDP_IP,UDP_PORT) ) while True: data = sock.recvfrom(1024) if not data: break (requestIP, nameToResolve) = parseUDPpacket(data) record = resolveName(nameToResolve) sendResponse(requestIP,record)
### Question: import time def getData(dataStart, dataLimit, thread): ''' check if the dataStart is less than or equal to dataLimit if so, increase the dataStart by 1 by handling the locking and unlocking of the thread print which thread is currently accessing the data ''' ### Answer: import time def getData(dataStart, dataLimit, thread): ''' check if the dataStart is less than or equal to dataLimit if so, increase the dataStart by 1 by handling the locking and unlocking of the thread print which thread is currently accessing the data ''' lock = Lock() lock.acquire() if dataStart <= dataLimit: dataStart+=1 lock.release() print("data from A :: "+str(dataStart)+" Accessor thread :: "+thread.threadId) time.sleep(0.5)
### Question: from django.http import HttpResponse def getResource(request): ''' get username and date from the request send the file to the user by creating path by the username and date ''' ### Answer: from django.http import HttpResponse def getResource(request): ''' get username and date from the request send the file to the user by creating path by the username and date ''' username = request.GET.get("username") date = request.GET.get("date") path = "./" + username + "/" + date return HttpResponse(open('./static/'+path, 'r').read())
### Question: from flask import Flask, request, redirect import os app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/pdf/upload') def upload_pdf(): ''' get file from request, save it to ./uploads directory, and redirect to /pdf/view ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request, redirect import os app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/pdf/upload') def upload_pdf(): ''' get file from request, save it to ./uploads directory, and redirect to /pdf/view ''' p = request.files['pdf'] p.save('./uploads/' + p.filename) return redirect('/pdf/view')
### Question: from flask import Flask, request, redirect import base64 app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/img/upload') def upload_img(): ''' get image file from request and save it to ./pictures folder after encoding ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request, redirect import base64 app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/img/upload') def upload_img(): ''' get image file from request and save it to ./pictures folder after encoding ''' img = request.files['img'] img_name = img.filename img_data = img.read() img_encoded = base64.b64encode(img_data) with open('./pictures/' + img_name, 'wb') as f: f.write(img_encoded)
### Question: HAS_ADMIN_ACCESS = False def admin_access(request): ''' read the user name and password from the request validate the user name and password for admin access modify the global variable HAS_ADMIN_ACCESS and return ''' ### Answer: HAS_ADMIN_ACCESS = False def admin_access(request): ''' read the user name and password from the request validate the user name and password for admin access modify the global variable HAS_ADMIN_ACCESS and return ''' global HAS_ADMIN_ACCESS user_name = request.POST.get('user_name') password = request.POST.get('password') if user_name == 'admin' and password == 'admin': HAS_ADMIN_ACCESS = True return HAS_ADMIN_ACCESS
### Question: def dataSorting(): ''' continuesly take (basename,data) key-value pair from foo() function and sort it ''' ### Answer: def dataSorting(): ''' continuesly take (basename,data) key-value pair from foo() function and sort it ''' alist = [] while (foo()): (basename,data) = foo() alist.append((basename,data)) alist.sort()
### Question: import time def currentTime(): ''' print the current processor time in seconds ''' ### Answer: import time def currentTime(): ''' print the current processor time in seconds ''' pro_time = time.clock() print("Current processor time (in seconds):", pro_time)
### Question: import time import threading class CWE_488: def __init__(self): self.dataStart = 0 self.dataLimit = 100 self.thread = threading.currentThread() def getData(self): ''' check if the dataStart is less than or equal to dataLimit if so, increase the dataStart by 1 and print which thread is currently accessing the data ''' ### Answer: import time import threading class CWE_488: def __init__(self): self.dataStart = 0 self.dataLimit = 100 self.thread = threading.currentThread() def getData(self): ''' check if the dataStart is less than or equal to dataLimit if so, increase the dataStart by 1 and print which thread is currently accessing the data ''' if self.dataStart <= self.dataLimit: self.dataStart+=1 print("data from A :: "+str(self.dataStart)+" Accessor thread :: "+self.thread.threadId) time.sleep(0.5)
### Question: import pickle class Payload(object): def __reduce__(self): return (exec, ('import os;os.system("ls")', )) def makePickleData(): ''' get data from Payload and pickle it before returning it ''' ### Answer: import pickle class Payload(object): def __reduce__(self): return (exec, ('import os;os.system("ls")', )) def makePickleData(): ''' get data from Payload and pickle it before returning it ''' return pickle.dumps(Payload())
### Question: from django.conf.urls import url import pickle def getPickleData(pickled): ''' return un-pickled data ''' ### Answer: from django.conf.urls import url import pickle def getPickleData(pickled): ''' return un-pickled data ''' return pickle.loads(pickled)
### Question: import _pickle as cPickle import base64 def confirmAuth( headers): ''' get AuthToken from headers, decode it with base64, and load with cPickle to token object check if the token is valid and return the data in token object if it is valid ''' ### Answer: import _pickle as cPickle import base64 def confirmAuth( headers): ''' get AuthToken from headers, decode it with base64, and load with cPickle to token object check if the token is valid and return the data in token object if it is valid ''' try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail secure_data = token['data'] return secure_data except: raise AuthFail
### Question: from flask import request import yaml app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/yaml') def yaml_load(): ''' get data from request, load using yaml and return it ''' ### Answer: from flask import request import yaml app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/yaml') def yaml_load(): ''' get data from request, load using yaml and return it ''' data = request.args.get('data') return yaml.load(data)
### Question: from flask import Flask, make_response, request app = Flask("dummy") def configure_app(app): ''' add database link to the config of app ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, make_response, request app = Flask("dummy") def configure_app(app): ''' add database link to the config of app ''' app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = "postgresql://user:@domain.com"
### Question: ''' Define DATABASE vairable in the settings for a django application ''' ### Answer: ''' Define DATABASE vairable in the settings for a django application ''' DATABASES = { 'postgresql_db': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql', 'NAME': 'quickdb', 'USER': 'sonarsource', 'PASSWORD': '', 'HOST': 'localhost', 'PORT': '5432' } }
### Question: import base64 import MySQLdb def checkPassword(userid, password): ''' get the password of the userid from the database and compare with the compressed one ''' ### Answer: import base64 import MySQLdb def checkPassword(userid, password): ''' get the password of the userid from the database and compare with the compressed one ''' db = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="", db="test") cursor = db.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT password FROM users WHERE userid = %s", (userid,)) result = cursor.fetchone() if result is None: return False else: return base64.b64decode(result[0]) == password
### Question: from flask import Flask, request import MySQLdb import hashlib app = Flask(__name__) #register url @app.route('/register', methods=['POST']) def register(): ''' get username and password from the request, and check if the username is already in the database if not, add the username and password to the database after hashing the password ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request import MySQLdb import hashlib app = Flask(__name__) #register url @app.route('/register', methods=['POST']) def register(): ''' get username and password from the request, and check if the username is already in the database if not, add the username and password to the database after hashing the password ''' username = request.form['username'] password = request.form['password'] hashed_password = hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest() db = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="", db="test") cursor = db.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = %s", (username,)) if cursor.fetchone() is not None: return "Username already exists" else: cursor.execute("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (%s, %s)", (username, hashed_password)) db.commit() return "Registered successfully"
### Question: def isEqual(account1, account2): ''' compare two accounts in the argument ''' ### Answer: def isEqual(account1, account2): ''' compare two accounts in the argument ''' if account1 is account2: return True else: return False
### Question: from flask import Flask, request, redirect app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def hello(): ''' get the target url from the request and redirect to it ''' ### Answer: from flask import Flask, request, redirect app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def hello(): ''' get the target url from the request and redirect to it ''' target = request.args.get('target', '') return redirect(target, code=302)
### Question: from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect def http_responser_redirect(request): ''' get the target url from the request and redirect to it ''' ### Answer: from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect def http_responser_redirect(request): ''' get the target url from the request and redirect to it ''' target = request.GET.get('target', '/') return HttpResponseRedirect(target)
### Question: from flask import request, redirect, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('flask_redirect') def flask_redirect(): ''' get the url from the request and redirect to it ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, redirect, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('flask_redirect') def flask_redirect(): ''' get the url from the request and redirect to it ''' url = request.args["next"] return redirect(url)
### Question: from flask import request, Response, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('set_location_header') def set_location_header(): ''' get url data from the request and set the location header for redirecting ''' ### Answer: from flask import request, Response, Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('set_location_header') def set_location_header(): ''' get url data from the request and set the location header for redirecting ''' url = request.args["next"] response = Response("redirecting...", 302) response.headers['Location'] = url return response
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