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architecturally , the school has a catholic character . atop the main building ' s gold dome is a golden statue of the virgin mary . immediately in front of the main building and facing it , is a copper statue of christ with arms upraised with the legend " venite ad me omnes " . next to the main building is the basilica of the sacred heart . immediately behind the basilica is the grotto , a marian place of prayer and reflection . it is a replica of the grotto at lourdes , france where the virgin mary reputedly appeared to saint bernadette soubirous in 1858 . at the end of the main drive ( and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the gold dome ) , is a simple , modern stone statue of mary . | to whom did the virgin mary allegedly appear in 1858 in lourdes france ? | saint bernadette soubirous | 143 | 14 | 3 |
architecturally , the school has a catholic character . atop the main building ' s gold dome is a golden statue of the virgin mary . immediately in front of the main building and facing it , is a copper statue of christ with arms upraised with the legend " venite ad me omnes " . next to the main building is the basilica of the sacred heart . immediately behind the basilica is the grotto , a marian place of prayer and reflection . it is a replica of the grotto at lourdes , france where the virgin mary reputedly appeared to saint bernadette soubirous in 1858 . at the end of the main drive ( and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the gold dome ) , is a simple , modern stone statue of mary . | what is in front of the notre dame main building ? | a copper statue of christ | 143 | 11 | 5 |
architecturally , the school has a catholic character . atop the main building ' s gold dome is a golden statue of the virgin mary . immediately in front of the main building and facing it , is a copper statue of christ with arms upraised with the legend " venite ad me omnes " . next to the main building is the basilica of the sacred heart . immediately behind the basilica is the grotto , a marian place of prayer and reflection . it is a replica of the grotto at lourdes , france where the virgin mary reputedly appeared to saint bernadette soubirous in 1858 . at the end of the main drive ( and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the gold dome ) , is a simple , modern stone statue of mary . | the basilica of the sacred heart at notre dame is beside to which structure ? | the main building | 143 | 15 | 3 |
architecturally , the school has a catholic character . atop the main building ' s gold dome is a golden statue of the virgin mary . immediately in front of the main building and facing it , is a copper statue of christ with arms upraised with the legend " venite ad me omnes " . next to the main building is the basilica of the sacred heart . immediately behind the basilica is the grotto , a marian place of prayer and reflection . it is a replica of the grotto at lourdes , france where the virgin mary reputedly appeared to saint bernadette soubirous in 1858 . at the end of the main drive ( and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the gold dome ) , is a simple , modern stone statue of mary . | what is the grotto at notre dame ? | a marian place of prayer and reflection | 143 | 8 | 7 |
architecturally , the school has a catholic character . atop the main building ' s gold dome is a golden statue of the virgin mary . immediately in front of the main building and facing it , is a copper statue of christ with arms upraised with the legend " venite ad me omnes " . next to the main building is the basilica of the sacred heart . immediately behind the basilica is the grotto , a marian place of prayer and reflection . it is a replica of the grotto at lourdes , france where the virgin mary reputedly appeared to saint bernadette soubirous in 1858 . at the end of the main drive ( and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the gold dome ) , is a simple , modern stone statue of mary . | what sits on top of the main building at notre dame ? | a golden statue of the virgin mary | 143 | 12 | 7 |
the university is the major seat of the congregation of holy cross ( albeit not its official headquarters , which are in rome ) . its main seminary , moreau seminary , is located on the campus across st . joseph lake from the main building . old college , the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of st . mary lake , houses undergraduate seminarians . retired priests and brothers reside in fatima house ( a former retreat center ) , holy cross house , as well as columba hall near the grotto . the university through the moreau seminary has ties to theologian frederick buechner . while not catholic , buechner has praised writers from notre dame and moreau seminary created a buechner prize for preaching . | where is the headquarters of the congregation of the holy cross ? | rome | 132 | 12 | 1 |
the university is the major seat of the congregation of holy cross ( albeit not its official headquarters , which are in rome ) . its main seminary , moreau seminary , is located on the campus across st . joseph lake from the main building . old college , the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of st . mary lake , houses undergraduate seminarians . retired priests and brothers reside in fatima house ( a former retreat center ) , holy cross house , as well as columba hall near the grotto . the university through the moreau seminary has ties to theologian frederick buechner . while not catholic , buechner has praised writers from notre dame and moreau seminary created a buechner prize for preaching . | what is the primary seminary of the congregation of the holy cross ? | moreau seminary | 132 | 13 | 2 |
the university is the major seat of the congregation of holy cross ( albeit not its official headquarters , which are in rome ) . its main seminary , moreau seminary , is located on the campus across st . joseph lake from the main building . old college , the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of st . mary lake , houses undergraduate seminarians . retired priests and brothers reside in fatima house ( a former retreat center ) , holy cross house , as well as columba hall near the grotto . the university through the moreau seminary has ties to theologian frederick buechner . while not catholic , buechner has praised writers from notre dame and moreau seminary created a buechner prize for preaching . | what is the oldest structure at notre dame ? | old college | 132 | 9 | 2 |
the university is the major seat of the congregation of holy cross ( albeit not its official headquarters , which are in rome ) . its main seminary , moreau seminary , is located on the campus across st . joseph lake from the main building . old college , the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of st . mary lake , houses undergraduate seminarians . retired priests and brothers reside in fatima house ( a former retreat center ) , holy cross house , as well as columba hall near the grotto . the university through the moreau seminary has ties to theologian frederick buechner . while not catholic , buechner has praised writers from notre dame and moreau seminary created a buechner prize for preaching . | what individuals live at fatima house at notre dame ? | retired priests and brothers | 132 | 10 | 4 |
the university is the major seat of the congregation of holy cross ( albeit not its official headquarters , which are in rome ) . its main seminary , moreau seminary , is located on the campus across st . joseph lake from the main building . old college , the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of st . mary lake , houses undergraduate seminarians . retired priests and brothers reside in fatima house ( a former retreat center ) , holy cross house , as well as columba hall near the grotto . the university through the moreau seminary has ties to theologian frederick buechner . while not catholic , buechner has praised writers from notre dame and moreau seminary created a buechner prize for preaching . | which prize did frederick buechner create ? | buechner prize for preaching | 132 | 7 | 4 |
the college of engineering was established in 1920 , however , early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the college of science since the 1870s . today the college , housed in the fitzpatrick , cushing , and stinson remick halls of engineering , includes five departments of study aerospace and mechanical engineering , chemical and biomolecular engineering , civil engineering and geological sciences , computer science and engineering , and electrical engineering with eight b . s . degrees offered . additionally , the college offers five year dual degree programs with the colleges of arts and letters and of business awarding additional b . a . and master of business administration ( mba ) degrees , respectively . | how many bs level degrees are offered in the college of engineering at notre dame ? | eight | 124 | 16 | 1 |
the college of engineering was established in 1920 , however , early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the college of science since the 1870s . today the college , housed in the fitzpatrick , cushing , and stinson remick halls of engineering , includes five departments of study aerospace and mechanical engineering , chemical and biomolecular engineering , civil engineering and geological sciences , computer science and engineering , and electrical engineering with eight b . s . degrees offered . additionally , the college offers five year dual degree programs with the colleges of arts and letters and of business awarding additional b . a . and master of business administration ( mba ) degrees , respectively . | in what year was the college of engineering at notre dame formed ? | 1920 | 124 | 13 | 1 |
the college of engineering was established in 1920 , however , early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the college of science since the 1870s . today the college , housed in the fitzpatrick , cushing , and stinson remick halls of engineering , includes five departments of study aerospace and mechanical engineering , chemical and biomolecular engineering , civil engineering and geological sciences , computer science and engineering , and electrical engineering with eight b . s . degrees offered . additionally , the college offers five year dual degree programs with the colleges of arts and letters and of business awarding additional b . a . and master of business administration ( mba ) degrees , respectively . | before the creation of the college of engineering similar studies were carried out at which notre dame college ? | the college of science | 124 | 19 | 4 |
the college of engineering was established in 1920 , however , early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the college of science since the 1870s . today the college , housed in the fitzpatrick , cushing , and stinson remick halls of engineering , includes five departments of study aerospace and mechanical engineering , chemical and biomolecular engineering , civil engineering and geological sciences , computer science and engineering , and electrical engineering with eight b . s . degrees offered . additionally , the college offers five year dual degree programs with the colleges of arts and letters and of business awarding additional b . a . and master of business administration ( mba ) degrees , respectively . | how many departments are within the stinson remick hall of engineering ? | five | 124 | 12 | 1 |
the college of engineering was established in 1920 , however , early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the college of science since the 1870s . today the college , housed in the fitzpatrick , cushing , and stinson remick halls of engineering , includes five departments of study aerospace and mechanical engineering , chemical and biomolecular engineering , civil engineering and geological sciences , computer science and engineering , and electrical engineering with eight b . s . degrees offered . additionally , the college offers five year dual degree programs with the colleges of arts and letters and of business awarding additional b . a . and master of business administration ( mba ) degrees , respectively . | the college of science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at notre dame ? | the 1870s | 124 | 18 | 2 |
all of notre dame ' s undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the first year of studies program . the first year of studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major . each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested . the program also includes a learning resource center which provides time management , collaborative learning , and subject tutoring . this program has been recognized previously , by u . s . news world report , as outstanding . | what entity provides help with the management of time for new students at notre dame ? | learning resource center | 127 | 16 | 3 |
all of notre dame ' s undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the first year of studies program . the first year of studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major . each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested . the program also includes a learning resource center which provides time management , collaborative learning , and subject tutoring . this program has been recognized previously , by u . s . news world report , as outstanding . | how many colleges for undergraduates are at notre dame ? | five | 127 | 10 | 1 |
all of notre dame ' s undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the first year of studies program . the first year of studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major . each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested . the program also includes a learning resource center which provides time management , collaborative learning , and subject tutoring . this program has been recognized previously , by u . s . news world report , as outstanding . | what was created at notre dame in 1962 to assist first year students ? | the first year of studies program | 127 | 14 | 6 |
all of notre dame ' s undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the first year of studies program . the first year of studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major . each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested . the program also includes a learning resource center which provides time management , collaborative learning , and subject tutoring . this program has been recognized previously , by u . s . news world report , as outstanding . | which organization declared the first year of studies program at notre dame " outstanding ? " | u . s . news world report | 127 | 16 | 7 |
the joan b . kroc institute for international peace studies at the university of notre dame is dedicated to research , education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace . it offers phd , master ' s , and undergraduate degrees in peace studies . it was founded in 1986 through the donations of joan b . kroc , the widow of mcdonald ' s owner ray kroc . the institute was inspired by the vision of the rev . theodore m . hesburgh csc , president emeritus of the university of notre dame . the institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices . | what institute at notre dame studies the reasons for violent conflict ? | joan b . kroc institute for international peace studies | 115 | 12 | 9 |
the joan b . kroc institute for international peace studies at the university of notre dame is dedicated to research , education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace . it offers phd , master ' s , and undergraduate degrees in peace studies . it was founded in 1986 through the donations of joan b . kroc , the widow of mcdonald ' s owner ray kroc . the institute was inspired by the vision of the rev . theodore m . hesburgh csc , president emeritus of the university of notre dame . the institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices . | what is the title of notre dame ' s theodore hesburgh ? | president emeritus of the university of notre dame | 115 | 12 | 8 |
the joan b . kroc institute for international peace studies at the university of notre dame is dedicated to research , education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace . it offers phd , master ' s , and undergraduate degrees in peace studies . it was founded in 1986 through the donations of joan b . kroc , the widow of mcdonald ' s owner ray kroc . the institute was inspired by the vision of the rev . theodore m . hesburgh csc , president emeritus of the university of notre dame . the institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices . | in what year was the joan b . kroc institute for international peace studies founded ? | 1986 | 115 | 16 | 1 |
the joan b . kroc institute for international peace studies at the university of notre dame is dedicated to research , education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace . it offers phd , master ' s , and undergraduate degrees in peace studies . it was founded in 1986 through the donations of joan b . kroc , the widow of mcdonald ' s owner ray kroc . the institute was inspired by the vision of the rev . theodore m . hesburgh csc , president emeritus of the university of notre dame . the institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices . | to whom was john b . kroc married ? | ray kroc | 115 | 9 | 2 |
the joan b . kroc institute for international peace studies at the university of notre dame is dedicated to research , education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace . it offers phd , master ' s , and undergraduate degrees in peace studies . it was founded in 1986 through the donations of joan b . kroc , the widow of mcdonald ' s owner ray kroc . the institute was inspired by the vision of the rev . theodore m . hesburgh csc , president emeritus of the university of notre dame . the institute has contributed to international policy discussions about peace building practices . | what company did ray kroc own ? | mcdonald ' s | 115 | 7 | 3 |
the library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools . the main building is the 14 story theodore m . hesburgh library , completed in 1963 , which is the third building to house the main collection of books . the front of the library is adorned with the word of life mural designed by artist millard sheets . this mural is popularly known as " touchdown jesus " because of its proximity to notre dame stadium and jesus ' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown . | how many stories tall is the main library at notre dame ? | 14 | 100 | 12 | 1 |
the library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools . the main building is the 14 story theodore m . hesburgh library , completed in 1963 , which is the third building to house the main collection of books . the front of the library is adorned with the word of life mural designed by artist millard sheets . this mural is popularly known as " touchdown jesus " because of its proximity to notre dame stadium and jesus ' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown . | what is the name of the main library at notre dame ? | theodore m . hesburgh library | 100 | 12 | 5 |
the library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools . the main building is the 14 story theodore m . hesburgh library , completed in 1963 , which is the third building to house the main collection of books . the front of the library is adorned with the word of life mural designed by artist millard sheets . this mural is popularly known as " touchdown jesus " because of its proximity to notre dame stadium and jesus ' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown . | in what year was the theodore m . hesburgh library at notre dame finished ? | 1963 | 100 | 15 | 1 |
the library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools . the main building is the 14 story theodore m . hesburgh library , completed in 1963 , which is the third building to house the main collection of books . the front of the library is adorned with the word of life mural designed by artist millard sheets . this mural is popularly known as " touchdown jesus " because of its proximity to notre dame stadium and jesus ' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown . | which artist created the mural on the theodore m . hesburgh library ? | millard sheets | 100 | 13 | 2 |
the library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools . the main building is the 14 story theodore m . hesburgh library , completed in 1963 , which is the third building to house the main collection of books . the front of the library is adorned with the word of life mural designed by artist millard sheets . this mural is popularly known as " touchdown jesus " because of its proximity to notre dame stadium and jesus ' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown . | what is a common name to reference the mural created by millard sheets at notre dame ? | touchdown jesus | 100 | 17 | 2 |
in 1882 , albert zahm ( john zahm ' s brother ) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models . around 1899 , professor jerome green became the first american to send a wireless message . in 1931 , father julius nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene . study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936 , and continues now partly through a partnership in the joint institute for nuclear astrophysics . | in what year did albert zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at notre dame ? | 1882 | 95 | 14 | 1 |
in 1882 , albert zahm ( john zahm ' s brother ) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models . around 1899 , professor jerome green became the first american to send a wireless message . in 1931 , father julius nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene . study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936 , and continues now partly through a partnership in the joint institute for nuclear astrophysics . | which professor sent the first wireless message in the usa ? | professor jerome green | 95 | 11 | 3 |
in 1882 , albert zahm ( john zahm ' s brother ) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models . around 1899 , professor jerome green became the first american to send a wireless message . in 1931 , father julius nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene . study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936 , and continues now partly through a partnership in the joint institute for nuclear astrophysics . | in what year did jerome green send his first wireless message ? | around 1899 | 95 | 12 | 2 |
in 1882 , albert zahm ( john zahm ' s brother ) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models . around 1899 , professor jerome green became the first american to send a wireless message . in 1931 , father julius nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene . study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936 , and continues now partly through a partnership in the joint institute for nuclear astrophysics . | which individual worked on projects at notre dame that eventually created neoprene ? | father julius nieuwland | 95 | 13 | 3 |
in 1882 , albert zahm ( john zahm ' s brother ) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models . around 1899 , professor jerome green became the first american to send a wireless message . in 1931 , father julius nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene . study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936 , and continues now partly through a partnership in the joint institute for nuclear astrophysics . | what did the brother of john zahm construct at notre dame ? | an early wind tunnel | 95 | 12 | 4 |
the review of politics was founded in 1939 by gurian , modeled after german catholic journals . it quickly emerged as part of an international catholic intellectual revival , offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy . for 44 years , the review was edited by gurian , matthew fitzsimons , frederick crosson , and thomas stritch . intellectual leaders included gurian , jacques maritain , frank o ' malley , leo richard ward , f . a . hermens , and john u . nef . it became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns , especially from a catholic and scholastic tradition . | gurian created what in 1939 at notre dame ? | the review of politics | 108 | 9 | 4 |
the review of politics was founded in 1939 by gurian , modeled after german catholic journals . it quickly emerged as part of an international catholic intellectual revival , offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy . for 44 years , the review was edited by gurian , matthew fitzsimons , frederick crosson , and thomas stritch . intellectual leaders included gurian , jacques maritain , frank o ' malley , leo richard ward , f . a . hermens , and john u . nef . it became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns , especially from a catholic and scholastic tradition . | what was the review of politics inspired by ? | german catholic journals | 108 | 9 | 3 |
the review of politics was founded in 1939 by gurian , modeled after german catholic journals . it quickly emerged as part of an international catholic intellectual revival , offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy . for 44 years , the review was edited by gurian , matthew fitzsimons , frederick crosson , and thomas stritch . intellectual leaders included gurian , jacques maritain , frank o ' malley , leo richard ward , f . a . hermens , and john u . nef . it became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns , especially from a catholic and scholastic tradition . | over how many years did gurian edit the review of politics at notre dame ? | 44 | 108 | 15 | 1 |
the review of politics was founded in 1939 by gurian , modeled after german catholic journals . it quickly emerged as part of an international catholic intellectual revival , offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy . for 44 years , the review was edited by gurian , matthew fitzsimons , frederick crosson , and thomas stritch . intellectual leaders included gurian , jacques maritain , frank o ' malley , leo richard ward , f . a . hermens , and john u . nef . it became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns , especially from a catholic and scholastic tradition . | thomas stritch was an editor of which publican from notre dame ? | review of politics | 108 | 12 | 3 |
as of 2012 update research continued in many fields . the university president , john jenkins , described his hope that notre dame would become " one of the pre eminent research institutions in the world " in his inaugural address . the university has many multi disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields , including the medieval institute , the kellogg institute for international studies , the kroc institute for international peace studies , and the center for social concerns . recent research includes work on family conflict and child development , genome mapping , the increasing trade deficit of the united states with china , studies in fluid mechanics , computational science and engineering , and marketing trends on the internet . as of 2013 , the university is home to the notre dame global adaptation index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt . | who was the president of notre dame in 2012 ? | john jenkins | 161 | 10 | 2 |
as of 2012 update research continued in many fields . the university president , john jenkins , described his hope that notre dame would become " one of the pre eminent research institutions in the world " in his inaugural address . the university has many multi disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields , including the medieval institute , the kellogg institute for international studies , the kroc institute for international peace studies , and the center for social concerns . recent research includes work on family conflict and child development , genome mapping , the increasing trade deficit of the united states with china , studies in fluid mechanics , computational science and engineering , and marketing trends on the internet . as of 2013 , the university is home to the notre dame global adaptation index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt . | the kellogg institute for international studies is part of which university ? | notre dame | 161 | 12 | 2 |
as of 2012 update research continued in many fields . the university president , john jenkins , described his hope that notre dame would become " one of the pre eminent research institutions in the world " in his inaugural address . the university has many multi disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields , including the medieval institute , the kellogg institute for international studies , the kroc institute for international peace studies , and the center for social concerns . recent research includes work on family conflict and child development , genome mapping , the increasing trade deficit of the united states with china , studies in fluid mechanics , computational science and engineering , and marketing trends on the internet . as of 2013 , the university is home to the notre dame global adaptation index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt . | what does the kroc institute at notre dame focus on ? | international peace studies | 161 | 11 | 3 |
as of 2012 update research continued in many fields . the university president , john jenkins , described his hope that notre dame would become " one of the pre eminent research institutions in the world " in his inaugural address . the university has many multi disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields , including the medieval institute , the kellogg institute for international studies , the kroc institute for international peace studies , and the center for social concerns . recent research includes work on family conflict and child development , genome mapping , the increasing trade deficit of the united states with china , studies in fluid mechanics , computational science and engineering , and marketing trends on the internet . as of 2013 , the university is home to the notre dame global adaptation index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt . | in what year did notre dame begin to host the global adaptation index ? | 2013 | 161 | 14 | 1 |
as of 2012 update research continued in many fields . the university president , john jenkins , described his hope that notre dame would become " one of the pre eminent research institutions in the world " in his inaugural address . the university has many multi disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields , including the medieval institute , the kellogg institute for international studies , the kroc institute for international peace studies , and the center for social concerns . recent research includes work on family conflict and child development , genome mapping , the increasing trade deficit of the united states with china , studies in fluid mechanics , computational science and engineering , and marketing trends on the internet . as of 2013 , the university is home to the notre dame global adaptation index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt . | what threat does the global adaptation index study ? | climate change | 161 | 9 | 2 |
in 1919 father james burns became president of notre dame , and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university ' s traditional scholastic and classical emphasis . by contrast , the jesuit colleges , bastions of academic conservatism , were reluctant to move to a system of electives . their graduates were shut out of harvard law school for that reason . notre dame continued to grow over the years , adding more colleges , programs , and sports teams . by 1921 , with the addition of the college of commerce , notre dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school . the university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president . | what type of education was pushed at notre dame before its embracing of national standards ? | scholastic and classical | 150 | 16 | 3 |
in 1919 father james burns became president of notre dame , and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university ' s traditional scholastic and classical emphasis . by contrast , the jesuit colleges , bastions of academic conservatism , were reluctant to move to a system of electives . their graduates were shut out of harvard law school for that reason . notre dame continued to grow over the years , adding more colleges , programs , and sports teams . by 1921 , with the addition of the college of commerce , notre dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school . the university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president . | which college did notre dame add in 1921 ? | college of commerce | 150 | 9 | 3 |
in 1919 father james burns became president of notre dame , and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university ' s traditional scholastic and classical emphasis . by contrast , the jesuit colleges , bastions of academic conservatism , were reluctant to move to a system of electives . their graduates were shut out of harvard law school for that reason . notre dame continued to grow over the years , adding more colleges , programs , and sports teams . by 1921 , with the addition of the college of commerce , notre dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school . the university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president . | in 1919 a new president of notre dame was named , who was it ? | father james burns | 150 | 15 | 3 |
in 1919 father james burns became president of notre dame , and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university ' s traditional scholastic and classical emphasis . by contrast , the jesuit colleges , bastions of academic conservatism , were reluctant to move to a system of electives . their graduates were shut out of harvard law school for that reason . notre dame continued to grow over the years , adding more colleges , programs , and sports teams . by 1921 , with the addition of the college of commerce , notre dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school . the university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president . | over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at notre dame in the early 20th century take place ? | three years | 150 | 22 | 2 |
in 1919 father james burns became president of notre dame , and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university ' s traditional scholastic and classical emphasis . by contrast , the jesuit colleges , bastions of academic conservatism , were reluctant to move to a system of electives . their graduates were shut out of harvard law school for that reason . notre dame continued to grow over the years , adding more colleges , programs , and sports teams . by 1921 , with the addition of the college of commerce , notre dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school . the university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president . | those who attended a jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which law school due to the curricula at the jesuit institution ? | harvard law school | 150 | 24 | 3 |
one of the main driving forces in the growth of the university was its football team , the notre dame fighting irish . knute rockne became head coach in 1918 . under rockne , the irish would post a record of 105 wins , 12 losses , and five ties . during his 13 years the irish won three national championships , had five undefeated seasons , won the rose bowl in 1925 , and produced players such as george gipp and the " four horsemen " . knute rockne has the highest winning percentage ( . 881 ) in ncaa division i fbs football history . rockne ' s offenses employed the notre dame box and his defenses ran a 7 2 2 scheme . the last game rockne coached was on december 14 , 1930 when he led a group of notre dame all stars against the new york giants in new york city . | the notre dame football team got a new head coach in 1918 , who was it ? | knute rockne | 157 | 17 | 2 |
one of the main driving forces in the growth of the university was its football team , the notre dame fighting irish . knute rockne became head coach in 1918 . under rockne , the irish would post a record of 105 wins , 12 losses , and five ties . during his 13 years the irish won three national championships , had five undefeated seasons , won the rose bowl in 1925 , and produced players such as george gipp and the " four horsemen " . knute rockne has the highest winning percentage ( . 881 ) in ncaa division i fbs football history . rockne ' s offenses employed the notre dame box and his defenses ran a 7 2 2 scheme . the last game rockne coached was on december 14 , 1930 when he led a group of notre dame all stars against the new york giants in new york city . | what was the amount of wins knute rockne attained at notre dame while head coach ? | 105 | 157 | 16 | 1 |
one of the main driving forces in the growth of the university was its football team , the notre dame fighting irish . knute rockne became head coach in 1918 . under rockne , the irish would post a record of 105 wins , 12 losses , and five ties . during his 13 years the irish won three national championships , had five undefeated seasons , won the rose bowl in 1925 , and produced players such as george gipp and the " four horsemen " . knute rockne has the highest winning percentage ( . 881 ) in ncaa division i fbs football history . rockne ' s offenses employed the notre dame box and his defenses ran a 7 2 2 scheme . the last game rockne coached was on december 14 , 1930 when he led a group of notre dame all stars against the new york giants in new york city . | in what year did the team lead by knute rockne win the rose bowl ? | 1925 | 157 | 15 | 1 |
one of the main driving forces in the growth of the university was its football team , the notre dame fighting irish . knute rockne became head coach in 1918 . under rockne , the irish would post a record of 105 wins , 12 losses , and five ties . during his 13 years the irish won three national championships , had five undefeated seasons , won the rose bowl in 1925 , and produced players such as george gipp and the " four horsemen " . knute rockne has the highest winning percentage ( . 881 ) in ncaa division i fbs football history . rockne ' s offenses employed the notre dame box and his defenses ran a 7 2 2 scheme . the last game rockne coached was on december 14 , 1930 when he led a group of notre dame all stars against the new york giants in new york city . | how many years was knute rockne head coach at notre dame ? | 13 | 157 | 12 | 1 |
one of the main driving forces in the growth of the university was its football team , the notre dame fighting irish . knute rockne became head coach in 1918 . under rockne , the irish would post a record of 105 wins , 12 losses , and five ties . during his 13 years the irish won three national championships , had five undefeated seasons , won the rose bowl in 1925 , and produced players such as george gipp and the " four horsemen " . knute rockne has the highest winning percentage ( . 881 ) in ncaa division i fbs football history . rockne ' s offenses employed the notre dame box and his defenses ran a 7 2 2 scheme . the last game rockne coached was on december 14 , 1930 when he led a group of notre dame all stars against the new york giants in new york city . | how many national titles were won when knute rockne coached at notre dame ? | three | 157 | 14 | 1 |
holy cross father john francis o ' hara was elected vice president in 1933 and president of notre dame in 1934 . during his tenure at notre dame , he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus he selected frank h . spearman , jeremiah d . m . ford , irvin abell , and josephine brownson for the laetare medal , instituted in 1883 . o ' hara strongly believed that the fighting irish football team could be an effective means to " acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate " notre dame . he wrote , " notre dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of god and of his blessed mother . when st . paul said : ' whether you eat or drink , or whatsoever else you do , do all for the glory of god , ' he included football . " | which person became vice president of notre dame in 1933 ? | father john francis o ' hara | 156 | 11 | 6 |
holy cross father john francis o ' hara was elected vice president in 1933 and president of notre dame in 1934 . during his tenure at notre dame , he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus he selected frank h . spearman , jeremiah d . m . ford , irvin abell , and josephine brownson for the laetare medal , instituted in 1883 . o ' hara strongly believed that the fighting irish football team could be an effective means to " acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate " notre dame . he wrote , " notre dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of god and of his blessed mother . when st . paul said : ' whether you eat or drink , or whatsoever else you do , do all for the glory of god , ' he included football . " | who was the president of notre dame in 1934 ? | father john francis o ' hara | 156 | 10 | 6 |
holy cross father john francis o ' hara was elected vice president in 1933 and president of notre dame in 1934 . during his tenure at notre dame , he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus he selected frank h . spearman , jeremiah d . m . ford , irvin abell , and josephine brownson for the laetare medal , instituted in 1883 . o ' hara strongly believed that the fighting irish football team could be an effective means to " acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate " notre dame . he wrote , " notre dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of god and of his blessed mother . when st . paul said : ' whether you eat or drink , or whatsoever else you do , do all for the glory of god , ' he included football . " | irvin abell was given what award by notre dame ? | laetare medal | 156 | 10 | 2 |
holy cross father john francis o ' hara was elected vice president in 1933 and president of notre dame in 1934 . during his tenure at notre dame , he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus he selected frank h . spearman , jeremiah d . m . ford , irvin abell , and josephine brownson for the laetare medal , instituted in 1883 . o ' hara strongly believed that the fighting irish football team could be an effective means to " acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate " notre dame . he wrote , " notre dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of god and of his blessed mother . when st . paul said : ' whether you eat or drink , or whatsoever else you do , do all for the glory of god , ' he included football . " | which year was the laetare medal first given out at notre dame ? | 1883 | 156 | 13 | 1 |
holy cross father john francis o ' hara was elected vice president in 1933 and president of notre dame in 1934 . during his tenure at notre dame , he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus he selected frank h . spearman , jeremiah d . m . ford , irvin abell , and josephine brownson for the laetare medal , instituted in 1883 . o ' hara strongly believed that the fighting irish football team could be an effective means to " acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate " notre dame . he wrote , " notre dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of god and of his blessed mother . when st . paul said : ' whether you eat or drink , or whatsoever else you do , do all for the glory of god , ' he included football . " | for whos glory did father o ' hara believed that the notre dame football team played ? | god | 156 | 17 | 1 |
the rev . theodore hesburgh , c . s . c . , ( 1917 2015 ) served as president for 35 years ( 1952 87 ) of dramatic transformations . in that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from 9 . 7 million to 176 . 6 million , and the endowment by a factor of 40 from 9 million to 350 million , and research funding by a factor of 20 from 735 , 000 to 15 million . enrollment nearly doubled from 4 , 979 to 9 , 600 , faculty more than doubled 389 to 950 , and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1 , 212 to 2 , 500 . | what was the lifespan of theodore hesburgh ? | 1917 2015 | 120 | 8 | 2 |
the rev . theodore hesburgh , c . s . c . , ( 1917 2015 ) served as president for 35 years ( 1952 87 ) of dramatic transformations . in that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from 9 . 7 million to 176 . 6 million , and the endowment by a factor of 40 from 9 million to 350 million , and research funding by a factor of 20 from 735 , 000 to 15 million . enrollment nearly doubled from 4 , 979 to 9 , 600 , faculty more than doubled 389 to 950 , and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1 , 212 to 2 , 500 . | in the time that hesburgh was president of notre dame by what factor did the operating budget increase ? | 18 | 120 | 19 | 1 |
the rev . theodore hesburgh , c . s . c . , ( 1917 2015 ) served as president for 35 years ( 1952 87 ) of dramatic transformations . in that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from 9 . 7 million to 176 . 6 million , and the endowment by a factor of 40 from 9 million to 350 million , and research funding by a factor of 20 from 735 , 000 to 15 million . enrollment nearly doubled from 4 , 979 to 9 , 600 , faculty more than doubled 389 to 950 , and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1 , 212 to 2 , 500 . | what was the size of the notre dame endowment when theodore hesburgh became president ? | 9 million | 120 | 15 | 2 |
the rev . theodore hesburgh , c . s . c . , ( 1917 2015 ) served as president for 35 years ( 1952 87 ) of dramatic transformations . in that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from 9 . 7 million to 176 . 6 million , and the endowment by a factor of 40 from 9 million to 350 million , and research funding by a factor of 20 from 735 , 000 to 15 million . enrollment nearly doubled from 4 , 979 to 9 , 600 , faculty more than doubled 389 to 950 , and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1 , 212 to 2 , 500 . | during what years was theodor hesburgh president of notre dame ? | 1952 87 | 120 | 11 | 2 |
the rev . theodore hesburgh , c . s . c . , ( 1917 2015 ) served as president for 35 years ( 1952 87 ) of dramatic transformations . in that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from 9 . 7 million to 176 . 6 million , and the endowment by a factor of 40 from 9 million to 350 million , and research funding by a factor of 20 from 735 , 000 to 15 million . enrollment nearly doubled from 4 , 979 to 9 , 600 , faculty more than doubled 389 to 950 , and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1 , 212 to 2 , 500 . | how many faculty members were at notre dame when hesburgh left the role of president ? | 950 | 120 | 16 | 1 |
in the 18 years under the presidency of edward malloy , c . s . c . , ( 1987 2005 ) , there was a rapid growth in the school ' s reputation , faculty , and resources . he increased the faculty by more than 500 professors the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically , with the average sat score rising from 1240 to 1360 the number of minority students more than doubled the endowment grew from 350 million to more than 3 billion the annual operating budget rose from 177 million to more than 650 million and annual research funding improved from 15 million to more than 70 million . notre dame ' s most recent when ? capital campaign raised 1 . 1 billion , far exceeding its goal of 767 million , and is the largest in the history of catholic higher education . | during what years was edward malloy president of notre dame ? | 1987 2005 | 152 | 11 | 2 |
in the 18 years under the presidency of edward malloy , c . s . c . , ( 1987 2005 ) , there was a rapid growth in the school ' s reputation , faculty , and resources . he increased the faculty by more than 500 professors the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically , with the average sat score rising from 1240 to 1360 the number of minority students more than doubled the endowment grew from 350 million to more than 3 billion the annual operating budget rose from 177 million to more than 650 million and annual research funding improved from 15 million to more than 70 million . notre dame ' s most recent when ? capital campaign raised 1 . 1 billion , far exceeding its goal of 767 million , and is the largest in the history of catholic higher education . | what was the sat score , on average , at notre dame when edward malloy became president ? | 1240 | 152 | 18 | 1 |
in the 18 years under the presidency of edward malloy , c . s . c . , ( 1987 2005 ) , there was a rapid growth in the school ' s reputation , faculty , and resources . he increased the faculty by more than 500 professors the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically , with the average sat score rising from 1240 to 1360 the number of minority students more than doubled the endowment grew from 350 million to more than 3 billion the annual operating budget rose from 177 million to more than 650 million and annual research funding improved from 15 million to more than 70 million . notre dame ' s most recent when ? capital campaign raised 1 . 1 billion , far exceeding its goal of 767 million , and is the largest in the history of catholic higher education . | when malloy became president of notre dame what was the size of the endowment ? | 350 million | 152 | 15 | 2 |
in the 18 years under the presidency of edward malloy , c . s . c . , ( 1987 2005 ) , there was a rapid growth in the school ' s reputation , faculty , and resources . he increased the faculty by more than 500 professors the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically , with the average sat score rising from 1240 to 1360 the number of minority students more than doubled the endowment grew from 350 million to more than 3 billion the annual operating budget rose from 177 million to more than 650 million and annual research funding improved from 15 million to more than 70 million . notre dame ' s most recent when ? capital campaign raised 1 . 1 billion , far exceeding its goal of 767 million , and is the largest in the history of catholic higher education . | when malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did notre dame have ? | more than 70 million | 152 | 21 | 4 |
in the 18 years under the presidency of edward malloy , c . s . c . , ( 1987 2005 ) , there was a rapid growth in the school ' s reputation , faculty , and resources . he increased the faculty by more than 500 professors the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically , with the average sat score rising from 1240 to 1360 the number of minority students more than doubled the endowment grew from 350 million to more than 3 billion the annual operating budget rose from 177 million to more than 650 million and annual research funding improved from 15 million to more than 70 million . notre dame ' s most recent when ? capital campaign raised 1 . 1 billion , far exceeding its goal of 767 million , and is the largest in the history of catholic higher education . | the amount of professors at notre dame increased by what amount under malloy ? | 500 | 152 | 14 | 1 |
since 2005 , notre dame has been led by john i . jenkins , c . s . c . , the 17th president of the university . jenkins took over the position from malloy on july 1 , 2005 . in his inaugural address , jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies . during his tenure , notre dame has increased its endowment , enlarged its student body , and undergone many construction projects on campus , including compton family ice arena , a new architecture hall , additional residence halls , and the campus crossroads , a 400m enhancement and expansion of notre dame stadium . | when did john jenkins become the president of notre dame ? | 2005 | 124 | 11 | 1 |
since 2005 , notre dame has been led by john i . jenkins , c . s . c . , the 17th president of the university . jenkins took over the position from malloy on july 1 , 2005 . in his inaugural address , jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies . during his tenure , notre dame has increased its endowment , enlarged its student body , and undergone many construction projects on campus , including compton family ice arena , a new architecture hall , additional residence halls , and the campus crossroads , a 400m enhancement and expansion of notre dame stadium . | in terms of the amount of presidents notre dame has had , where is john jenkins on the list ? | 17th | 124 | 20 | 1 |
since 2005 , notre dame has been led by john i . jenkins , c . s . c . , the 17th president of the university . jenkins took over the position from malloy on july 1 , 2005 . in his inaugural address , jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies . during his tenure , notre dame has increased its endowment , enlarged its student body , and undergone many construction projects on campus , including compton family ice arena , a new architecture hall , additional residence halls , and the campus crossroads , a 400m enhancement and expansion of notre dame stadium . | who was the notre dame president that preceded john jenkins ? | malloy | 124 | 11 | 1 |
since 2005 , notre dame has been led by john i . jenkins , c . s . c . , the 17th president of the university . jenkins took over the position from malloy on july 1 , 2005 . in his inaugural address , jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies . during his tenure , notre dame has increased its endowment , enlarged its student body , and undergone many construction projects on campus , including compton family ice arena , a new architecture hall , additional residence halls , and the campus crossroads , a 400m enhancement and expansion of notre dame stadium . | which arena was constructed under jenkins at notre dame ? | compton family ice arena | 124 | 10 | 4 |
since 2005 , notre dame has been led by john i . jenkins , c . s . c . , the 17th president of the university . jenkins took over the position from malloy on july 1 , 2005 . in his inaugural address , jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies . during his tenure , notre dame has increased its endowment , enlarged its student body , and undergone many construction projects on campus , including compton family ice arena , a new architecture hall , additional residence halls , and the campus crossroads , a 400m enhancement and expansion of notre dame stadium . | how much money was spent on enhancing notre dame stadium under john jenkins ? | 400m | 124 | 14 | 1 |
a science hall was built in 1883 under the direction of fr . zahm , but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named lafortune center , after joseph lafortune , an oil executive from tulsa , oklahoma . commonly known as " lafortune " or " lafun , " it is a 4 story building of 83 , 000 square feet that provides the notre dame community with a meeting place for social , recreational , cultural , and educational activities . lafortune employs 35 part time student staff and 29 full time non student staff and has an annual budget of 1 . 2 million . many businesses , services , and divisions of the office of student affairs are found within . the building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains . | which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at notre dame in 1883 ? | fr . zahm | 139 | 15 | 3 |
a science hall was built in 1883 under the direction of fr . zahm , but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named lafortune center , after joseph lafortune , an oil executive from tulsa , oklahoma . commonly known as " lafortune " or " lafun , " it is a 4 story building of 83 , 000 square feet that provides the notre dame community with a meeting place for social , recreational , cultural , and educational activities . lafortune employs 35 part time student staff and 29 full time non student staff and has an annual budget of 1 . 2 million . many businesses , services , and divisions of the office of student affairs are found within . the building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains . | in what year did the student union building at notre dame get renamed to lafortune center ? | 1950 | 139 | 17 | 1 |
a science hall was built in 1883 under the direction of fr . zahm , but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named lafortune center , after joseph lafortune , an oil executive from tulsa , oklahoma . commonly known as " lafortune " or " lafun , " it is a 4 story building of 83 , 000 square feet that provides the notre dame community with a meeting place for social , recreational , cultural , and educational activities . lafortune employs 35 part time student staff and 29 full time non student staff and has an annual budget of 1 . 2 million . many businesses , services , and divisions of the office of student affairs are found within . the building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains . | after which individual was the lafortune center notre dame named ? | joseph lafortune | 139 | 11 | 2 |
a science hall was built in 1883 under the direction of fr . zahm , but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named lafortune center , after joseph lafortune , an oil executive from tulsa , oklahoma . commonly known as " lafortune " or " lafun , " it is a 4 story building of 83 , 000 square feet that provides the notre dame community with a meeting place for social , recreational , cultural , and educational activities . lafortune employs 35 part time student staff and 29 full time non student staff and has an annual budget of 1 . 2 million . many businesses , services , and divisions of the office of student affairs are found within . the building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains . | how large in square feet is the lafortune center at notre dame ? | 83 , 000 square feet | 139 | 13 | 5 |
a science hall was built in 1883 under the direction of fr . zahm , but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named lafortune center , after joseph lafortune , an oil executive from tulsa , oklahoma . commonly known as " lafortune " or " lafun , " it is a 4 story building of 83 , 000 square feet that provides the notre dame community with a meeting place for social , recreational , cultural , and educational activities . lafortune employs 35 part time student staff and 29 full time non student staff and has an annual budget of 1 . 2 million . many businesses , services , and divisions of the office of student affairs are found within . the building also houses restaurants from national restaurant chains . | what is the annual budget of notre dame ' s lafortune center ? | 1 . 2 million | 139 | 13 | 4 |
the university of notre dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission , creating the office of sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation , design and construction , waste reduction , procurement , food services , transportation , and water . as of 2012 update four building construction projects were pursuing leed certified status and three were pursuing leed silver . notre dame ' s dining services sources 40 of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic , fair trade , and vegan options . on the sustainable endowments institute ' s college sustainability report card 2010 , university of notre dame received a " b " grade . the university also houses the kroc institute for international peace studies . father gustavo gutierrez , the founder of liberation theology is a current faculty member . | in what year did notre dame create the office of sustainability ? | 2008 | 156 | 12 | 1 |
the university of notre dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission , creating the office of sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation , design and construction , waste reduction , procurement , food services , transportation , and water . as of 2012 update four building construction projects were pursuing leed certified status and three were pursuing leed silver . notre dame ' s dining services sources 40 of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic , fair trade , and vegan options . on the sustainable endowments institute ' s college sustainability report card 2010 , university of notre dame received a " b " grade . the university also houses the kroc institute for international peace studies . father gustavo gutierrez , the founder of liberation theology is a current faculty member . | what percentage of the food served at notre dame is locally grown ? | 40 | 156 | 13 | 1 |
the university of notre dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission , creating the office of sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation , design and construction , waste reduction , procurement , food services , transportation , and water . as of 2012 update four building construction projects were pursuing leed certified status and three were pursuing leed silver . notre dame ' s dining services sources 40 of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic , fair trade , and vegan options . on the sustainable endowments institute ' s college sustainability report card 2010 , university of notre dame received a " b " grade . the university also houses the kroc institute for international peace studies . father gustavo gutierrez , the founder of liberation theology is a current faculty member . | notre dame got a " b " for its sustainability practices from which entity ? | sustainable endowments institute | 156 | 15 | 3 |
the university of notre dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission , creating the office of sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation , design and construction , waste reduction , procurement , food services , transportation , and water . as of 2012 update four building construction projects were pursuing leed certified status and three were pursuing leed silver . notre dame ' s dining services sources 40 of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic , fair trade , and vegan options . on the sustainable endowments institute ' s college sustainability report card 2010 , university of notre dame received a " b " grade . the university also houses the kroc institute for international peace studies . father gustavo gutierrez , the founder of liberation theology is a current faculty member . | gustavo gutierrez is faculty of which institute ? | kroc institute for international peace studies | 156 | 8 | 6 |
the university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research , conferences abroad , and alumni support . the university has had a presence in london , england , since 1968 . since 1998 , its london center has been based in the former united university club at 1 suffolk street in trafalgar square . the center enables the colleges of arts letters , business administration , science , engineering and the law school to develop their own programs in london , as well as hosting conferences and symposia . other global gateways are located in beijing , chicago , dublin , jerusalem and rome . | in what year did notre dame first have a facility in england ? | 1968 | 110 | 13 | 1 |
the university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research , conferences abroad , and alumni support . the university has had a presence in london , england , since 1968 . since 1998 , its london center has been based in the former united university club at 1 suffolk street in trafalgar square . the center enables the colleges of arts letters , business administration , science , engineering and the law school to develop their own programs in london , as well as hosting conferences and symposia . other global gateways are located in beijing , chicago , dublin , jerusalem and rome . | at which location is the london center operated by notre dame found ? | 1 suffolk street in trafalgar square | 110 | 13 | 6 |
the university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research , conferences abroad , and alumni support . the university has had a presence in london , england , since 1968 . since 1998 , its london center has been based in the former united university club at 1 suffolk street in trafalgar square . the center enables the colleges of arts letters , business administration , science , engineering and the law school to develop their own programs in london , as well as hosting conferences and symposia . other global gateways are located in beijing , chicago , dublin , jerusalem and rome . | notre dame has a center in beijing , what is it referred to as ? | global gateways | 110 | 15 | 2 |
the university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research , conferences abroad , and alumni support . the university has had a presence in london , england , since 1968 . since 1998 , its london center has been based in the former united university club at 1 suffolk street in trafalgar square . the center enables the colleges of arts letters , business administration , science , engineering and the law school to develop their own programs in london , as well as hosting conferences and symposia . other global gateways are located in beijing , chicago , dublin , jerusalem and rome . | in what year did the suffolk street location start to house a notre dame facility ? | 1998 | 110 | 16 | 1 |
the college of arts and letters was established as the university ' s first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849 . the university ' s first academic curriculum was modeled after the jesuit ratio studiorum from saint louis university . today the college , housed in o ' shaughnessy hall , includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts , humanities , and social sciences , and awards bachelor of arts ( b . a . ) degrees in 33 majors , making it the largest of the university ' s colleges . there are around 2 , 500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college . | what was notre dame ' s first college ? | the college of arts and letters | 113 | 9 | 6 |
the college of arts and letters was established as the university ' s first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849 . the university ' s first academic curriculum was modeled after the jesuit ratio studiorum from saint louis university . today the college , housed in o ' shaughnessy hall , includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts , humanities , and social sciences , and awards bachelor of arts ( b . a . ) degrees in 33 majors , making it the largest of the university ' s colleges . there are around 2 , 500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college . | in what year was the the college of arts and letters at notre dame created ? | 1842 | 113 | 16 | 1 |
the college of arts and letters was established as the university ' s first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849 . the university ' s first academic curriculum was modeled after the jesuit ratio studiorum from saint louis university . today the college , housed in o ' shaughnessy hall , includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts , humanities , and social sciences , and awards bachelor of arts ( b . a . ) degrees in 33 majors , making it the largest of the university ' s colleges . there are around 2 , 500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college . | in what year did the college of arts and letters at notre dame grant its first degree ? | 1849 | 113 | 18 | 1 |
the college of arts and letters was established as the university ' s first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849 . the university ' s first academic curriculum was modeled after the jesuit ratio studiorum from saint louis university . today the college , housed in o ' shaughnessy hall , includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts , humanities , and social sciences , and awards bachelor of arts ( b . a . ) degrees in 33 majors , making it the largest of the university ' s colleges . there are around 2 , 500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college . | on which university did notre dame base its curriculum on ? | saint louis university | 113 | 11 | 3 |
the college of arts and letters was established as the university ' s first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849 . the university ' s first academic curriculum was modeled after the jesuit ratio studiorum from saint louis university . today the college , housed in o ' shaughnessy hall , includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts , humanities , and social sciences , and awards bachelor of arts ( b . a . ) degrees in 33 majors , making it the largest of the university ' s colleges . there are around 2 , 500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college . | how many ba majors does the college of arts and letters at notre dame offer ? | 33 | 113 | 16 | 1 |
the college of science was established at the university in 1865 by president father patrick dillon . dillon ' s scientific courses were six years of work , including higher level mathematics courses . today the college , housed in the newly built jordan hall of science , includes over 1 , 200 undergraduates in six departments of study biology , chemistry , mathematics , physics , pre professional studies , and applied and computational mathematics and statistics ( acms ) each awarding bachelor of science ( b . s . ) degrees . according to university statistics , its science pre professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the united states . | which president at notre dame created the college of science ? | father patrick dillon | 122 | 11 | 3 |
the college of science was established at the university in 1865 by president father patrick dillon . dillon ' s scientific courses were six years of work , including higher level mathematics courses . today the college , housed in the newly built jordan hall of science , includes over 1 , 200 undergraduates in six departments of study biology , chemistry , mathematics , physics , pre professional studies , and applied and computational mathematics and statistics ( acms ) each awarding bachelor of science ( b . s . ) degrees . according to university statistics , its science pre professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the united states . | in what year was the notre dame college of science formed ? | 1865 | 122 | 12 | 1 |
the college of science was established at the university in 1865 by president father patrick dillon . dillon ' s scientific courses were six years of work , including higher level mathematics courses . today the college , housed in the newly built jordan hall of science , includes over 1 , 200 undergraduates in six departments of study biology , chemistry , mathematics , physics , pre professional studies , and applied and computational mathematics and statistics ( acms ) each awarding bachelor of science ( b . s . ) degrees . according to university statistics , its science pre professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the united states . | how many years long was a scientific course under patrick dillon at notre dame ? | six years | 122 | 15 | 2 |
the college of science was established at the university in 1865 by president father patrick dillon . dillon ' s scientific courses were six years of work , including higher level mathematics courses . today the college , housed in the newly built jordan hall of science , includes over 1 , 200 undergraduates in six departments of study biology , chemistry , mathematics , physics , pre professional studies , and applied and computational mathematics and statistics ( acms ) each awarding bachelor of science ( b . s . ) degrees . according to university statistics , its science pre professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the united states . | which hall at notre dame contains the current college of science ? | jordan hall of science | 122 | 12 | 4 |
the college of science was established at the university in 1865 by president father patrick dillon . dillon ' s scientific courses were six years of work , including higher level mathematics courses . today the college , housed in the newly built jordan hall of science , includes over 1 , 200 undergraduates in six departments of study biology , chemistry , mathematics , physics , pre professional studies , and applied and computational mathematics and statistics ( acms ) each awarding bachelor of science ( b . s . ) degrees . according to university statistics , its science pre professional program has one of the highest acceptance rates to medical school of any university in the united states . | how many undergrad students attend the college of science at notre dame today ? | over 1 , 200 | 122 | 14 | 4 |
the school of architecture was established in 1899 , although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898 . today the school , housed in bond hall , offers a five year undergraduate program leading to the bachelor of architecture degree . all undergraduate students study the third year of the program in rome . the university is globally recognized for its notre dame school of architecture , a faculty that teaches ( pre modernist ) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning ( e . g . following the principles of new urbanism and new classical architecture ) . it also awards the renowned annual driehaus architecture prize . | in 1899 notre dame formed which college ? | school of architecture | 113 | 8 | 3 |
the school of architecture was established in 1899 , although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898 . today the school , housed in bond hall , offers a five year undergraduate program leading to the bachelor of architecture degree . all undergraduate students study the third year of the program in rome . the university is globally recognized for its notre dame school of architecture , a faculty that teaches ( pre modernist ) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning ( e . g . following the principles of new urbanism and new classical architecture ) . it also awards the renowned annual driehaus architecture prize . | in what building is the current school of architecture housed at notre dame ? | bond hall | 113 | 14 | 2 |
the school of architecture was established in 1899 , although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898 . today the school , housed in bond hall , offers a five year undergraduate program leading to the bachelor of architecture degree . all undergraduate students study the third year of the program in rome . the university is globally recognized for its notre dame school of architecture , a faculty that teaches ( pre modernist ) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning ( e . g . following the principles of new urbanism and new classical architecture ) . it also awards the renowned annual driehaus architecture prize . | what length is the course of study at the notre dame school of architecture ? | five year | 113 | 15 | 2 |
the school of architecture was established in 1899 , although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898 . today the school , housed in bond hall , offers a five year undergraduate program leading to the bachelor of architecture degree . all undergraduate students study the third year of the program in rome . the university is globally recognized for its notre dame school of architecture , a faculty that teaches ( pre modernist ) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning ( e . g . following the principles of new urbanism and new classical architecture ) . it also awards the renowned annual driehaus architecture prize . | in which location do students of the school of architecture of notre dame spend their 3rd year ? | rome | 113 | 18 | 1 |
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Dataset Card for Simple SQuAD
This is a simplified version of SQuAD v1 dataset.
Dataset Details
Dataset Description
The modifications made the original SQuAD v1 dataset:
- Extract only the needed columns to train a seq2seq model (context, question and answer)
- Preprocess the text to have only English letters and some basic punctuation marks.
- Punctuation marks are separated from the adjacent words (i.e: hello! -> hello !)
- Remove context length greater than 175 tokens (this removes around 20% of the original dataset)
- Remove questions and answers longer than 30 tokens (this removes around 140 examples from the original dataset)
- Add three additional columns to show the word count for each context, question and answer
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