Conversation: The conversation between human and AI assistant.
[|Human|] hi, what are the modifiable and non modifiable risk factors of emphysema and how it affects the person. what are the common nursing diagnosis for emphysema. thnx! another question is what is the common site for intravenous injection for adults and infants. thnak you
[|AI|]  Hi welcome to the Chat Doctor For emphysema diagnosis main single most investigation is spirometry..... For emphysema medical as well as surgical management available Treatment done as follows... -bronchodilator and steroid combination inhaler like Forecourt -for excess cough bucolic agents -pulmonary exercises beneficial -breathing exercises good to perform -avoid smoking -if needed in severe case oxygen therapy might need -if needed surgical management done to reduce lung volume For giving I. V injections any suitable vein that leads less discomfort can be choose... Usually hand and arm vein can be selected. Take care Hope your concern solved