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Anarchism is
that is
Anarchism calls
it holds
, it is usually described
Humans lived
, scepticism toward authority also rose
Although traces of anarchist thought are found
, modern anarchism emerged
, the anarchist movement flourished
Various anarchist schools of thought formed
Anarchists have taken
whose end marked
, the anarchist movement has been
Anarchism employs
which can be broadly separated
which are
Revolutionary tactics aim
while evolutionary tactics aim
an anarchist society would be
Anarchist thought , criticism , and praxis have played
Criticism of anarchism include
that it is
The etymological origin of anarchism is
The suffix -ism denotes
that favours
Anarchism appears
; early English usages emphasised
Various factions within the French Revolution labelled
although few such accused shared
Many revolutionaries of the 19th century such as William Godwin ( 1756–1836 ) and Wilhelm Weitling ( 1808–1871 ) would contribute
The first political philosopher to call himself an anarchist ( ) was
, libertarianism has often been used
its use as a synonym is
Some usages of libertarianism refer
market anarchism in particular is termed
While the term libertarian has been
, its meaning has more recently diluted
who do not associate
who are
Additionally , some anarchists use
Anarchism is broadly used
Anarchism is contrasted
which are
Scholars of anarchism generally highlight
Some scholars describe
while most scholars reject
While opposition to the state is
, defining anarchism is not
various currents perceive
Major definitional elements include
that human nature allows
humans to exist
, an established authority did not exist
It was
that anarchistic ideas espoused
The most notable precursors to anarchism in the ancient world were
, philosophical anarchism ( the discussion on the legitimacy of the state ) was delineated
, Taoism has been said
Anarchic attitudes were also articulated
Aeschylus and Sophocles used
Socrates questioned
Cynics dismissed
Stoics were
These , and other Muslim movements , later gave
, Mazdak called
, religious sects preached
, various sects developed
Renewed interest in antiquity during the Renaissance and in private judgment during the Reformation restored
Enlightenment challenges to intellectual authority ( secular and religious ) and the revolutions of the 1790s and 1848 all spurred
what became
, partisan groups such as the Enragés and the saw
The first anarchist currents developed
as William Godwin espoused
Stirner 's thinking paved
Proudhon 's theory of mutualism found
, various anarchist schools of thought had become
a wave of then unprecedented globalisation occurred
This era of classical anarchism lasted
, Mikhail Bakunin founded
that formed
The International became
Karl Marx being
Bakunin 's faction ( the Jura Federation ) and Proudhon 's followers ( the mutualists ) opposed
, the Bakuninists were expelled
Anarchists were treated
Bakunin famously predicted
if revolutionaries gained
, they would end
, anarchists formed
, anarcho - communism overlapped
Anarcho - communists
who drew
, anarchism had spread
It was
, small groups of students imported
Tokyo was
rebellious youth from countries of the far east , travelling
, Argentina was
where it became

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