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0 | Kids get more exercise when the sun is out later in the evening . | 5 | train |
1 | Screening appeared to reduce prostate cancer deaths by 15% at 9 years, and this improved to 22% at 11 years. | 4 | train |
2 | The results indicate that organizations may benefit from encouraging employees to consider creative activities in their efforts to recover from work. | 3 | train |
3 | Seven samples from the Pamir and six samples from the north Himalayan gneiss domes yield almost identical monazite dates of ca. | 3.5 | train |
4 | The US surveillance system is adequate to detect endemic measles or rubella. | 5 | train |
5 | Aeuroeaeur|side of origin could be of added value in clinical decision-making, and should be considered an important stratification factor for future randomized trials.aeur. | 4.5 | train |
6 | Prevention efforts for teenage parents should be geared toward teaching better supervision and improving home safety. | 5 | train |
7 | Those who felt they were well supported by their loved ones and received more frequent hugs showed reduced susceptibility to stress-induced infections, resulting in them having less severe symptoms of illness. | 5 | test |
8 | Provider education and tools to promote provider self-efficacy and adolescent adherence might improve provider willingness to provide PrEP. | 3 | train |
9 | In both conditions, the printed fibroblasts partly stayed on top of the underlying Matriderm® where they produced collagen, while part of them migrated into the Matriderm®. | 4.5 | train |
10 | This is often done by using baits or lures, or by focusing trap placement in areas frequently used by the target species. | 5 | train |
11 | Serratia AS1 was genetically engineered for secretion of anti- Plasmodium effector proteins, and the recombinant strains inhibit development of Plasmodium falciparum in mosquitoes. | 5 | train |
12 | Almost 25 percent had diagnosed depression, compared with about 18 percent of nonteachers. | 5 | train |
13 | The results from the second experiment also indicate that question headlines with self-referencing cues are particularly effective and generate higher readership than question headlines without self-referencing cues and rhetorical question headlines. | 6 | train |
14 | People who were denied abortions were four times as likely to be at or below the poverty level, and three times as likely to be unemployed, according to a fact sheet published by researchers. | 5 | test |
15 | Even though only a fraction of the current crosses the ni-si interface, the laser-induced creation of strong transient electrical fields at a ferromagnet-semiconductor interface allows for the injection of chargeless spin currents with record spin polarizations of 80%. | 5 | train |
16 | All three groups performed similarly in the communicative and behavioural conditions, suggesting higher ontogenetic flexibility in the two social domains. | 5 | train |
17 | The difference in the SCC between the two population scenarios under TU is comparable to commonly debated decisions regarding time discounting. | 5 | train |
18 | The bee is crawling with dozens of wriggling, worm-like brown bodies: larvae belonging to the blister beetle species meloe franciscanus. | 5 | train |
19 | Regulatory diversity (i.e., typically using various strategies rather than a few specific ones), was beneficial to overall happiness. | 5 | train |
20 | Further research to analyze what catalyzes firearm violence and then implementing changes on a state level--as opposed to legislation attempting to address all the problems at once--could be the key to lowering gun-related deaths in the future. | 3.5 | train |
21 | The nondemented subjects with Alzheimer pathology may have had “preclinical” AD, or numerous cortical plaques may occur in some elderly subjects who would never develop clinical dementia. | 1.5 | train |
22 | Compared with placebo, gabapentin was more effective for improving overall sexual function (adjusted mean difference, 1.3), which included desire, arousal, and satisfaction (mean differences, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.3, respectively). | 5 | train |
23 | When the participants listened to the upbeat, motivational music, their heart rates and peak power output were both higher than when they listened to a podcast or no audio at all. | 5 | train |
24 | The extent of this dense wind may indicate increased mass loss from the progenitor shortly before its explosion, consistent with recent theoretical predictions^6. | 2.5 | train |
27 | Mice bred to produce less functional mhci proteins exhibited striking changes in the function of the hippocampus, a part of the brain where some memories are formed, and had severe memory impairments. | 6 | train |
28 | The subsurface ruptures ultimately triggered local displacements of the seafloor. | 5 | train |
29 | Findings We estimated that, in the 73 countries, vaccinations given between 2001 and 2020 will avert over 20 million deaths and save US$ 350 billion in cost of illness. | 4.666667 | train |
30 | Those with a positive surface charge led to an increased antibody response, while the negatively charged particles led to weak, or sometimes nonexistent, immune system responses. | 4.5 | test |
31 | Patients, who have an enhanced knowledge of their medical conditions and treatment alternatives, demonstrate a reduced anxiety when it comes to medical decision making. | 4.5 | train |
32 | A lack of self-monitoring is a predictor for hospitalization for diabetes-related complications). | 4.5 | train |
33 | These tools illustrate that the quest for the universal gelator should be left in the hands of Don Quixote and as researchers we must focus on identifying gelators capable of gelling classes of solvents as there is likely no one gelator capable of gelling all solvents. | 3.5 | train |
34 | Conclusion: Fourteen days' gum chewing may improve the levels of anxiety, mood and fatigue. | 2 | train |
35 | These “evening people,” we propose, should not show the morning morality effect. | 4 | train |
36 | Substitution of phe 21 with (p-benzoylphenyl)alanine (pbzf), increases the melting temperature of e. coli meta by 21 °c. | 5.5 | train |
37 | Work rates among snap recipients had risen steadily since the 1990s. | 5.5 | train |
39 | Stars with smaller masses, like the sun, turned into a nebulae that was not as bright as the larger stars. | 5 | train |
40 | The less religious doubt people have, the more they are willing to give. | 4.5 | train |
41 | , overall, people used much more positive vocabulary once they were in parks than before they entered them, and the effect seemed to last for up to four hours afterwards. | 4.5 | train |
43 | The implementation of a general solution for assessment of functional immune responses will help support harmonization of clinical studies and data sharing. | 4.5 | train |
45 | The robotic cases were well matched to the conventional and mini cases, with no significant differences at baseline. | 4.5 | train |
46 | 19 per cent of women with the most common and lethal form of ovarian cancer carry mutations in brca1 and brca2, which is considerably higher than the previous estimates of 4 to 11 per cent. | 5 | train |
48 | ConclusionThe concurrent presence of GAD65 antibodies in cord blood and their mothers may indicate autoimmune damage to islet cells during gestation, possibly caused by cross-placental transmission of viral infections and/or antivirus antibodies. | 1.5 | train |
49 | Talking openly about suicide may reduce the risk of suicidal thoughts. | 2 | train |
50 | Toba did not sway the course of human history as much as previously thought. | 3 | val |
51 | Similar systems have previously been found at lower redshift. | 4.5 | val |
52 | Preparing better muscle requires two thingswell-developed contractile muscle fibers and a pool of muscle stem cells, known as satellite cells. | 5 | val |
53 | Treatment of b-cell lymphomas refractory to pd1-blockade with both oki-179 and anti-pd1 inhibited growth; furthermore, sensitivity to single or combined treatment required tumor-derived mhc class i, and positively correlated with mhc class ii expression level. | 5 | test |
54 | As compared with wild-type mice, intrasplenic injection of B16 cells into PD-1-deficient mice showed enhanced induction of effector T cells in spleen, prolonged T cell proliferation and cytokine production, and augmented homing of effector T cells to tumor sites in the liver, resulting in accumulation of effector T cells in the tumor sites. | 4.5 | train |
55 | Therefore, the production of HIV-1 microbicides in rice may not only reduce costs compared to traditional platforms but may also provide functional benefits in terms of microbicidal potency. | 2.5 | val |
56 | The extraction of electrons generated by surface plasmons in metal nanoparticles may be optimized. | 2.5 | train |
57 | Isp helped lab rats with spinal cord injuries regain the ability to control urination, move or both. | 4.5 | train |
58 | CONCLUSION: Participants felt they were more likely to perform well when stretching was performed as part of the warm-up, irrespective of stretch type. | 4.5 | train |
59 | Mtor can be suppressed by a receptor protein called farnesoid x receptor (fxr), which functions in the nucleus of intestinal and liver cells. | 4 | train |
61 | All studies except one reported perceptual changes, including visual distortions (i.e., metamorphopsias), illusions, somatosensory changes and, in some cases, frank hallucinations. | 4.5 | train |
62 | This should allow the user's intended trajectory to be implemented more quickly by the BMI, reducing the amount of delay in the system. | 4 | train |
63 | Open office settings can encourage both better physical activity and stress levels for people who work in them. | 4 | train |
64 | Circadian rhythm disruptions, such as jet lag, might be linked with an increased risk of cancer, she said. | 1 | train |
65 | The central spiral was rotating counter to the rest of the galaxy, but by comparing the movement of stars around the galaxy with the gas ionized by newly formed stars in the minispiral, astronomers now know that they are in fact rotating in the same direction. | 5.5 | train |
66 | This indicates that bootstrapping can be achieved with as little as 12 t landed on the Moon during a period of about 20 years. | 4 | train |
68 | Music has enormous power to evoke memories in the listener. | 5.5 | train |
69 | During actual sonar exercises, beaked whales were primarily detected near the periphery of the range, on average 16 km away from the sonar transmissions. | 4.5 | train |
70 | Supplemental oxygen, when given liberally to these patients, increases the risk of death without improving other health outcomes. | 5 | train |
71 | Our results are in line with previous reports suggesting that SCFA metabolism might play a considerable role in obesity. | 2.5 | train |
73 | Readers often hold journalism outlets to basic social standards that are better applied to individuals rather than corporate entities. | 4 | train |
74 | Third, as the epidemiologic models of Anderson and colleagues indicate [1], even under the best of circumstances, treatment of school-age children alone is unlikely to have any lasting effect on transmission, especially for hookworm. | 5 | train |
77 | Arctic warming can disrupt certain atmospheric circulation patterns in ways that may disrupt the weather elsewhere in the northern hemisphere. | 2 | train |
78 | Approximately 25% of the currently working health professionals do not have the required qualifications as laid down by professional councils, while 20% of adequately qualified doctors are not in the current workforce. | 5.5 | train |
79 | When we introduced necroptotic (but not apoptotic) cells to these tumors, it activated the immune system to attack the tumor, reducing tumor growth and prolonging survival. | 5 | train |
80 | Management strategies should include bone mineral density examination, evaluation of clinical risk factors, and general dietary and physical activity measures. | 5 | train |
81 | When they blocked cancer cells from making galectin-1, the tumors were eradicated; they did not grow at all. | 6 | train |
83 | Among 20 types of cancer, one in four patients diagnosed after not being given an urgent referral could expect to wait at least 80 days for diagnosis. | 3.5 | val |
84 | Those who go on a low- or high-carbohydrate diet may be more likely to die during the 25-year study period compared to those who consumed a moderate-carbohydrate study. | 2 | train |
85 | Students attending schools with policies of referring pot-using students to a school counselor were almost 50 percent less likely to use marijuana. | 4.5 | train |
86 | Oxygen saturation should not be the only factor in the decision to admit, and its use may need to be reevaluated. | 3.5 | train |
87 | Seeing depictions of overweight or larger characters can actually lead kids to eat more than what would be considered a healthy portion. | 4.5 | train |
88 | The survival rate increased when they applied test treatments on mice with neuroblastoma. | 5 | train |
89 | Ring1b promotes fusion between telomeres -- repetitive sequences of dna that act as bumpers on the ends of chromosomes and protect important genetic information. | 5 | train |
90 | There have been small increases in mean wind speed and wave height over the past 33 years. | 4.5 | train |
91 | Jols were influenced by volume, with loud words given higher jols than quiet words, and that volume had no influence on recall, illustrating a metacognitive illusion based on auditory information. | 4.5 | train |
92 | Most people were satisfied with their results. | 5 | train |
93 | Genetic analysis could be used to determine which patients might be more susceptible to fungal infections. | 3 | train |
94 | Taken as a whole, these results indicate that ubiquitous, natural bacterial communities can be used as in situ envi- ronmental sensors that respond to and capture perturbations caused by human impacts. | 4 | train |
95 | The task of acquiring a second language after infancy stimulates new neural growth and connections among neurons in ways seen in acquiring complex motor skills such as juggling. | 4.5 | val |
96 | Low birthweight (less than 6 pounds) portended a 2.15 times greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to women born between 8 and 10 pounds. | 5 | train |
97 | Ngb h64q was 1,200 times faster at forcing co to release itself from being bound to hemoglobin than just air alone. | 5 | val |
98 | Adding personality information to existing health care electronic infrastructures could also advance personality theory by generating opportunities to examine how personality processes influence doctor�patient communication, health service use, and patient outcomes. | 3.5 | train |
99 | Conclusions: While there are obvious limitations to our study, including our inability to conduct a meta-analysis due to a lack of available data, and our inability to control for mutational burden, there is a remarkable consistency in these data from over 500 patients across 8 different institutes worldwide. | 4 | train |
100 | Finally, the sticker intervention is inexpensive: we estimate the cost-effectiveness of the most impactful stickers to be between $10 and $45 per disability-adjusted life-year saved. | 3.5 | train |
102 | Only roughly 16,000 people reported earning more than $10 million in 2016. | 3 | train |
103 | The magnitude of weight loss during the 2-year double-blind period was directly related to adherence (P < 0.001). | 5.5 | train |
104 | In similar fashion, if labor becomes obstructed at the pelvic outlet, necrosis would occur lower down in the reproductive tract and the fistula should appear closer to the urethra. | 3.5 | train |
105 | It may help reduce the risk of certain gastrointestinal disorders. | 2.5 | train |
106 | pnMSM were more likely to be black African (p vs 2·24, 0·98–3·51 in MSM; p=0·002), indicating that pnMSM were in peripheral positions in MSM clusters. | 4 | train |
107 | 22 of the athletes had behavior and mood problems as their first symptoms of cte, while 11 had memory and thinking problems as their first symptoms. | 5 | train |
108 | The species composition differed between building types but functional diversity was similar at both types of buildings. | 4.5 | val |
109 | It might be possible to improve many other reprogramming tasks by addressing genetic elements typical of the intended target cell type. | 2 | train |
110 | Persistence of viable pathogenic bacteria on touch surfaces may not only increase the risk of infection transmission but may also contribute to the spread of antibiotic resis- tance by HGT. | 2.5 | train |
111 | Around half of those trials showed antidepressants were more effective than a placebo. | 3 | train |
112 | The wais may have passed a tipping point in which ice loss can no longer be stopped, which could be catastrophic, wilson says. | 2.5 | train |
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This data is from the github repo https://github.com/Jiaxin-Pei/Certainty-in-Science-Communication about the paper "Measuring Sentence-Level and Aspect-Level (Un)certainty in Science Communications" by Jiaxin Pei and David Jurgens. I put it here for later use, to train an ML model which estimates claim certainty.
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