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KashiwaByte

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Read_ComprehensionQA

like 1

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] "House of Cards" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb"House of Cards" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb [PAR] IMDb [PAR] 17 January 2017 8:34 AM, PST [PAR] NEWS [PAR] trailers and videos full cast and crew trivia official sites memorable quotes [PAR] Overview [PAR] 48 out of 49 people found the following review useful: [PAR] Nothing short of BRILLIANT!!! [PAR] from New York, NY [PAR] 25 April 2004 [PAR] One night I happened to be channel surfing looking for the next sci-fi, action, horror thriller when I happened upon PBS\'s broadcast of the BBC\'s "House of Cards." I put down the remote for a good 4 hours because what I was experiencing was something truly special. "House of Cards", of course, does not have aliens or chainsaw wielding maniacs. "HOC"\'s monster is instead someone frightfully believable. Thanks to Ian Richardson\'s amazing performance, one can believe such a monster exists and can become PM or President. I won\'t beat the Shakespeare comparison horse (other users have done so and you can read their comments) but Mrs. Urquhart could easily hold her own in a series focused solely on her. Indeed, all of the characters are well-written and not dumbed-down to the viewer. If only American TV had the guts to produce something like "House of Cards" and let it end instead of dragging it on forever like the American version of "Queer as Folk." That aside, Dobbs and Davis have written a nice tidy political thriller which made me hunt down the DVD years after I saw the TV showing and made me recommend the trilogy to all my friends. I say give "House of Cards" and the sequels a try. Your remote and your intellect will thank you for it. [PAR] Was the above review useful to you? [PAR] 42 out of 43 people found the following review useful: [PAR] The best TV drama serial ever? - "You might very well say that, I couldn\'t possibly comment" [PAR] Author: claudelorrain [PAR] 7 December 2005 [PAR] This is no doubt one of the best TV drama serials I\'ve ever seen. I got it on DVD and it was so well-done that I saw the first installment (House of Cards) during one night, and the following two installments (To Play the King and The Final Cut) the following two nights. I just could not stop watching it until it was finished. It is very suspenseful, in addition to being intelligent, revealing, and I must say quite cynical. It is based on the book of the same title by Michael Dobbs, who has been a political insider and was at one point Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party. He clearly knows the kinds of things that can happen in the highest echelons of power. [PAR] If one is to choose the single best thing in the serial, it is no doubt the performance by Ian Richardson. He is a highly capable and versatile actor and this may well be his best performance. It is really priceless to hear him saying "You might very well say that, I couldn\'t possibly comment" throughout the series. All the other actors are excellent, the screenplay is of the highest quality, and the whole production is exceptional. [PAR] Was the above review useful to you? [PAR] 35 out of 37 people found the following review useful: [PAR] A fantastic series - entertaining, dark and relevant [PAR] from San Francisco, California [PAR] 7 January 1999 [PAR] "House of Cards" is an entertaining and frightening tale. Ian Richardson, playing the intelligent and ruthless Francis Urquhart, immediately draws the viewer into the tale with his wry comments to the camera, discreet confidences just between the two of you, and compels you to accompany him as the tale moves from an amusing political fantasy to something altogether darker. [PAR] The writing and acting is spot on (I must give kudos to Susannah Harker whose fine performance as Mattie Storin has, I think, been overlooked by many viewers), and the pace of the show doesn\'t slow until the final, shocking end. [PAR] I am constantly recommending "House of Cards" to friends,'}, 'question': {'"What 4 part UK television series frequently contained the line ""You might very well think that: I couldn\'t possibly comment""?"'}}

['house of cards']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Stomach - Human Anatomy : Learn All About the Human BodyStomach [PAR] Click to View Pic [PAR] Stomach [PAR] The stomach is the main food storage tank of the body. If it were not for the stomach’s storage capacity, we would have to eat constantly instead of just a few times each day. The stomach also secretes a mixture of acid, mucus, and digestive enzymes that helps to digest and sanitize our food while it is being stored. [PAR] Anatomy of the Stomach [PAR] Gross Anatomy [PAR] The stomach is a rounded, hollow organ located just inferior to the diaphragm in the left part of the abdominal cavity. Located between the esophagus and the duodenum, the stomach is a roughly crescent-shaped enlargement of the gastrointestinal tract. The inner layer of the stomach is full of wrinkles known as rugae (or gastric folds ). Rugae both allow the stomach to stretch in order to accommodate large meals and help to grip and move food during digestion. [PAR] The stomach can be divided into four regions based on shape and function:\xa0 [PAR] The esophagus connects to the stomach at a small region called the cardia. The cardia is a narrow, tube-like region that opens up into the wider regions of the stomach. Within the cardia is the lower esophageal sphincter, a band of muscle tissue that contracts to hold food and acid inside of the stomach. [PAR] The cardia empties into the body of the stomach, which forms the central and largest region of the stomach. [PAR] Superior to the body is a dome shaped region known as the fundus. [PAR] Inferior to the body is a funnel shaped region known as the pylorus. The pylorus connects the stomach to the duodenum and contains the pyloric sphincter. The pyloric sphincter controls the flow of partially digested food (known as chyme) out of the stomach and into the duodenum. [PAR] Microscopic Anatomy [PAR] Microscopic analysis of the stomach’s structure reveals that it is made of several distinct layers of tissue: the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa layers. [PAR] The innermost layer of the stomach is known as the mucosa, and is made of mucous membrane. The mucous membrane of the stomach contains simple columnar epithelium tissue with many exocrine cells. Small pores called gastric pits contain many exocrine cells that secrete digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid into the lumen, or hollow region, of the stomach. Mucous cells found throughout the stomach lining and gastric pits secrete mucus to protect the stomach from its own digestive secretions. The mucosa of the stomach is much thicker than the mucosa of the other organs of the gastrointestinal tract due to the depth of the gastric pits. [PAR] Deep inside the mucosa is a thin layer of smooth muscle known as the muscularis mucosae. The muscularis mucosae layer allows the mucosa to form folds and increase its contact with the stomach’s contents. [PAR] Surrounding the mucosa is the submucosa layer of the stomach. The submucosa is made up of various connective tissues, blood vessels, and nerves. Connective tissues support the tissues of the mucosa and connect it to the muscularis layer. The blood supply of the submucosa provides nutrients to the wall of the stomach. Nervous tissue in the submucosa monitors the contents of the stomach and controls smooth muscle contraction and secretion of digestive substances. [PAR] The muscularis layer of the stomach surrounds the submucosa and makes up a large amount of the stomach’s mass. The muscularis is made of 3 layers of smooth muscle tissue arranged with its fibers running in 3 different directions. These layers of smooth muscle allow the stomach to contract to mix and propel food through the digestive tract. [PAR] The outermost layer of the stomach surrounding the muscularis layer is the serosa – a thin serous membrane made of simple squamous epithelial tissue and areolar connective tissue. The serosa has a smooth, slippery surface and secretes a thin, watery secretion known as serous fluid. The smooth, wet surface of the serosa helps to protect the stomach from friction as it expands with food and moves to mix and propel the food. [PAR] Physiology of the Stomach [PAR] Storage [PAR] In the mouth , we chew and moisten solid food until it becomes a small mass known as a bolus. When we swallow each bolus, it then passes through the'}, 'question': {'"""Gastric"" applies to which part of the body?"'}}

['gastric' 'stomach']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Shearwater by Dame Elisabeth Frink RA (1930-1993 ...Shearwater by Dame Elisabeth Frink RA (1930-1993) - Wetpaint Gallery Online [PAR] Shearwater by Dame Elisabeth Frink RA (1930-1993) [PAR] Dame Elizabeth Frink RA 1930-1993 [PAR] Style [PAR] Shearwater signed lithograph\xa0by Dame Elisabeh Frink RA (1930-1993) Published by Christie’s Contemporary Art, printed on T H Saunders paper using 3 plates and 3 colours at Curwen Press, London. [PAR] Artist Biography [PAR] Dame Elisabeth Frink RA [PAR] Elisabeth Frink was born in 1930 in Thurlow. From an early age, Elisabeth developed a love and fascination with the outdoors, she was competent in riding and shooting - all of which were, at the time, considered male activities and attributes. It could be said that this fascination with masculinity would become a dominant feature of her art. She studied at Guildford and Chelsea schools of art between 1947 and 1953, she went on to teach at Chelsea (1953-60) and St Martin\'s School of Art (1955-57). [PAR] Frink\'s unique sculptural style is characterised by a rough treatment of the surface, so that each piece is richly embedded with the artist\'s creative process and personal impression. At the same time, these highly textured surfaces project the vitality of her subject, giving Frink\'s sculpture an almost abstract quality. [PAR] More... [PAR] Elisabeth Frink achieved commercial success at a young age when, in 1952, Beaux Arts Gallery in London held her first major solo exhibition and the Tate Gallery purchased one work entitled \'Bird\'. This marked the beginning of a highly acclaimed career in which Frink earned a reputation as one of Britain\'s most important post-war sculptors. [PAR] Related Products[DOC] [TLE] Dame Elisabeth Frink (British, 1930 - 1993) (Getty Museum)Dame Elisabeth Frink (Getty Museum) [PAR] Dame Elisabeth Frink [PAR] Nationality [PAR] British [PAR] Elisabeth Frink\'s primary subjects are basic and familiar--men, dogs, horses, and birds. Frink reduced these forms to their essence, imbuing them both with dignity and mystery. [PAR] Frink grew up during World War II and violence materializes in much of her work. Her father served as an army officer and her family lived near an airfield in the east of England. After the war, Frink attended Guildford School of Art followed by Chelsea School of Art. While still studying at Chelsea, she sold her sculpture Bird to London\'s Tate Gallery. The bird theme would occupy her over the next two decades. Her earliest birds--often menacing, predatory creatures--powerfully convey post-war fears and fascinations. [PAR] Beginning in the late 1950s, Frink explored her interest in flight by creating sculptures of winged men and a series of figures crashing down from the sky. In 1964, she began a series of haunting soldiers\' heads followed by the celebrated "Goggle Head" forms. These menacing male busts, their eyes concealed by sunglasses, portrayed for Frink the brutality of the Algerian war. In the late 1960s, she moved to the south of France. Wild horses in the region inspired many sculptures. On returning to England in 1973, she focused on male nudes with mask-like features and attenuated limbs. [PAR] Like Alberto Giacometti and Henry Moore, Frink built her forms with plaster directly on a metal armature. She would often carve away from the plaster to create a more dynamic surface. The finished form could then be cast in bronze. Frink\'s ability to create ambitious figures that coexist with the landscape they inhabit earned her many public commissions and popular acclaim in Britain.[DOC] [TLE] Elizabeth Frink - artsinternational.co.ukElizabeth Frink [PAR] Contact [PAR] Dame Elisabeth Frink (1930 - 1993) [PAR] Dame Elisabeth Frink was born in 1930 in Thurlow, Suffolk, the daughter of Ralph, an officer in the 7th Dragoon Guards and of the renowned Indian Army cavalry regiment, Skinner\'s Horse. From a very early age, Elisabeth developed a love and fascination with the outdoors. She was competent in riding and shooting and adored dogs - all of which were, at the time, considered male activities and attributes. It could be said that this fascination with masculinity would become a'}, 'question': {'For which activity was Dame Elizabeth Frink honoured?'}}

['sculpt' 'sculptors' 'sculpture' 'sculptures' 'sculptor']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Leslie Nielsen - FilmbugLeslie Nielsen - Filmbug [PAR] Leslie Nielsen [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Leslie Nielsen [PAR] Leslie Nielsen is a veteran of over 100 motion pictures and more than 1500 television appearances. He built a reputation portraying manly authority figures (including the Space Ship Commander in the sci-fi classic Forbidden Planet and the Captain of the ill-fated cruise ship in The Poseidon Adventure) before he turned his image inside out with a hysterically funny deadpan performance as the loopy doctor in Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker's Airplane! (1980). He continued to team with the ZAZ comedy team on the TV series Police Squad! on which he originated the role of police Lt. Frank Drebin, which he re-created in The Naked Gun, in the 1991 sequel Naked Gun 2 1/2 and again in Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult. Born in Regina, Saskatchewan, the son of a Canadian Mounted Policeman, Nielsen spent his earliest years living near the Arctic Circle, and later served as an aerial gunner in the Royal Canadian Air Force. [PAR] His television career began in 1950 with a Studio One appearance with Charlton Heston , and he went on to act in 46 live programs in the very heart of TV's Golden Age. In 1954, Nielsen was brought to Hollywood to star in Michael Curtiz 's The Vagabond King. This was followed by a long-term contract at MGM where he starred in such films as Ransom! The Opposite Sex and The Sheepman. Later loaned to Universal, he starred in The Bachelor and Tammy and the Bachelor opposite Debbie Reynolds . Throughout the sixties and seventies Leslie was seen regularly in action series such as Wagon Train, The Fugitive, The Virginian, Cannon, Kojak, S.W.A.T. and Vegas. He also starred in seven series of his own in that period, including The New Breed, Peyton Place, The Protectors, Bracken's World and in the mini-series Backstairs at the White House. On stage, he starred in Los Angeles opposite Carol Burnett in Love Letters and toured the U.S. and Europe with Darrow. Nielsen's numerous films include Prom Night, George Romero's Creepshow, Wrong Is Right, Reckless Disregard, Soul Man, Home Is Where the Hart Is, Nuts, Repossessed (a 1990 spoof on exorcism), Surf Ninjas, Dracula--Dead, and Loving It, comedy, Spy Hard, Rent-A-Kid, Family Plan, the live-action version of Mr. Magoo, Wrongfully Accused, 2001: A Space Travesty, Kevin of the North, and the television movie Santa Who. He most recently starred in Men With Brooms. [PAR] In 2001 and 2002, Nielsen has starred in the Canadian Comedy Network series Liography. Other television credits include Who's The Boss, Golden Girls and the role of God on Herman's Head. He has appeared as the richest man in town in Evening Shade; as a Mountie on Due South and in various Hallmark specials, including Harvey in 1999. In 1995, he received UCLA's Jack Benny Award, following in the footsteps of such comedy greats as Johnny Carson, Lili Tomlin, Steve Martin , Whoopie Goldberg, George Burns and Carol Burnett. [PAR] Note: This profile was written in or before 2003. [PAR] Leslie Nielsen Facts[DOC] [TLE] Leslie Nielsen - IMDbLeslie Nielsen - IMDb [PAR] IMDb [PAR] Actor | Producer | Soundtrack [PAR] Leslie William Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and raised in Tulita (formerly Fort Norman), Northwest Territories. His mother, Mabel Elizabeth (Davies), was Welsh. His father, Ingvard Eversen Nielsen, was a Danish-born Mountie and a strict disciplinarian. Leslie studied at the Academy of Radio Arts in Toronto before moving on to New ... See full bio » [PAR] Born: [PAR] a list of 42 images [PAR] created 03\xa0Feb\xa02011 [PAR] a list of 40 people [PAR] created 26\xa0Dec\xa02011 [PAR] a list of 25 people [PAR] created 12\xa0May\xa02012 [PAR] a list of 36 people [PAR] created 30\xa0Aug\xa02013 [PAR] a list of 41 people [PAR] created 31\xa0Dec\xa02014 [PAR] Do you have a demo reel? [PAR] Add it to your IMDbPage [PAR] How much of Leslie Nielsen's"}, 'question': {'Leslie Neilsen starred in which series of 3 ? 19 ?? Films?'}}

['naked gun']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Judo Rank System - BeltsThe Judo Rank System – Belts – Judo Info [PAR] About Us [PAR] The Judo Rank System – Belts [PAR] Achievement in Judo is recognized by a series of ranks. The student ranks are called kyu and are usually differentiated by colored belts (obi). Different colors may be used around the world and in some countries there are more than 6 kyu ranks. The ten black belt, or expert, ranks are called dan. The traditional Judo ranks are: [PAR] English Japanese 6th grade rokyu 5th grade gokyu 4th grade yonkyu 3rd grade sankyu 2nd grade nikyu 1st grade ikkyu 1st degree shodan 2nd degree nidan 3rd degree sandan 4th degree yodan 5th degree godan 6th degree rokudan 7th degree shichidan 8th degree hachidan 9th degree kudan 10th degree judan [PAR] In the days before Kano created Judo, there was no kyu/dan ranking system in the martial arts. A more traditional method of recognizing achievement was [PAR] the presentation of certificates or scrolls, often with the secrets of the school inscribed. Kano started the modern rank system when he awarded shodan to two of his senior students (Shiro Saigo and Tsunejiro Tomita) in 1883. Even then, there was no external differentiation between yudansha (black belt ranks) and mudansha (those who hadn\'t yet attained black belt ranking). [PAR] Kano apparently began the custom of having his yudansha wear black obi (belts) in 1886. These obi weren\'t the belts karateka and judoka wear today — Kano hadn\'t invented the judogi (Judo uniform) yet, and his students were still practicing in kimono. They were the wide obi still worn with formal kimono. In 1907, Kano introduced the modern judogi and its modern obi, but he still only used white and black belt ranks. The white uniform represented the values of purity, avoidance of ego, and simplicity. It gave no outward indication of social class so that all students began as equals. The black belt with the white gi represents the polarity of opposites, or In and Yo. The student begins empty, but fills up with knowledge. [PAR] Professor Kano was an educator and used a hierarchy in setting learning objectives for Judo students, just as students typically pass from one grade to another in the public school system. The Judo rank system represents a progression of learning with a syllabus and a corresponding grade indicating an individual\'s level of proficiency. Earning a black belt is like graduating from high school or college. It indicates you have achieved a basic level of proficiency, learned the fundamental skills and can perform them in a functional manner, and you are now ready to pursue Judo on a more serious and advanced level as a professional or a person seeking an advanced degree would. Of course, the rankings also represent progress towards the ultimate objective of judo which is to improve the self not just physically, but morally as well. [PAR] Around 1930 the Kodokan created a new belt to recognize the special achievements of high ranking black belts. Jigoro Kano chose to recognize sixth, seventh, and eighth degree black belts with a special obi made of alternating red and white panels (kohaku obi). The white color was chosen for purity, and red for the intense desire to train and the sacrifices made. The colors red and white are an enduring symbol of Japan, and they have been used in Judo since Jigoro Kano started the first Red and White Tournament in 1884. The kohaku obi is often worn for special occasions, but it is not required to be worn at any time and the black belt remains the standard for all the yudansha ranks. In 1943 the Kodokan created the optional red belt to recognize 9th and 10th degree yudansha. [PAR] Theoretically the Judo rank system is not limited to 10 degrees of black belt. The original english language copy (1955) of Illustrated Kodokan Judo, by Jigoro Kano, says: "There is no limit…on the grade one can receive. Therefore if one does reach a stage above 10th dan… there is no reason why he should not be promoted to 11th dan." However, since there has never been any promotion to a rank above 10th dan, the Kodokan Judo promotion system effectively has only 10 dans'}, 'question': {'What is the name of the belt of a judo uniform?'}}

['obi']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Decline of Marriage And Rise of New Families - Page 2 ...The Decline of Marriage And Rise of New Families - Page 2 | Pew Research Center - Page 2 [PAR] The Decline of Marriage And Rise of New Families [PAR] I. Executive Summary [PAR] The transformative trends of the past 50 years that have led to a sharp decline in marriage and a rise of new family forms have been shaped by attitudes and behaviors that differ by class, age and race, according to a new Pew Research Center nationwide survey, done in association with TIME , complemented by an analysis of demographic and economic data from the U.S. Census Bureau. [PAR] A new “marriage gap” in the United States is increasingly aligned with a growing income gap. Marriage, while declining among all groups, remains the norm for adults with a college education and good income but is now markedly less prevalent among those on the lower rungs of the socio-economic ladder. The survey finds that those in this less-advantaged group are as likely as others to want to marry, but they place a higher premium on economic security as a condition for marriage. This is a bar that many may not meet. [PAR] The survey also finds striking differences by generation. In 1960, two-thirds (68%) of all twenty-somethings were married. In 2008, just 26% were. How many of today’s youth will eventually marry is an open question.\xa0 For now, the survey finds that the young are much more inclined than their elders to view cohabitation without marriage and other new family forms — such as same sex marriage and interracial marriage — in a positive light. [PAR] Even as marriage shrinks, family— in all its emerging varieties — remains resilient. The survey finds that Americans have an expansive definition of what constitutes a family. And the vast majority of adults consider their own family to be the most important, most satisfying element of their lives. [PAR] Here is a summary of the key findings of the report: [PAR] The Class-Based Decline in Marriage. About half (52%) of all adults in this country were married in 2008; back in 1960, seven-in-ten (72%) were. This decline has occurred along class lines. In 2008, there was a 16 percentage point gap in marriage rates between college graduates (64%) and those with a high school diploma or less (48%). In 1960, this gap had been just four percentage points (76% vs. 72%). The survey finds that those with a high school diploma or less are just as likely as those with a college degree to say they want to marry. But they place a higher premium than college graduates (38% versus 21%) on financial stability as a very important reason to marry. [PAR] Is Marriage Becoming Obsolete? Nearly four-in-ten survey respondents (39%) say that it is; in 1978 when Time magazine posed this question to registered voters, just 28% agreed. Those most likely to agree include those who are a part of the phenomenon (62% of cohabiting parents) as well as those most likely to be troubled by it (42% of self-described conservatives). Despite these growing uncertainties, Americans are more upbeat about the future of marriage and family (67% say they are optimistic) than about the future of the country’s educational system (50% optimistic), its economic system (46% optimistic) or its morals and ethics (41% optimistic). [PAR] An Ambivalent Public. The public’s response to changing marital norms and family forms reflects a mix of acceptance and unease. On the troubled side of the ledger: Seven-in-ten (69%) say the trend toward more single women having children is bad for society, and 61% say that a child needs both a mother and father to grow up happily. On the more accepting side, only a minority say the trends toward more cohabitation without marriage (43%), more unmarried couples raising children (43%), more gay couples raising children (43%) and more'}, 'question': {'According to a Time - Pew Research Centre poll published on 29 November 2010, the percentage of married people in the USA has changed from 75% (of those over 18) in 1960 to what in 2008?'}}

['50']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Oliver! The Musical | Alnwick PlayhouseOliver! The Musical | Alnwick Playhouse [PAR] Oliver! The Musical [PAR] Oliver! – The Musical [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] “Consider yourself one of us” as the Alnwick Stage Musical Society brings this hugely popular musical to the stage. \xa0Based on the novel ‘Oliver Twist’ by Charles Dickens, and with words and music by Lionel Bart, the show was made into a popular film in 1968.\xa0 [PAR] With so\xa0 many memorable songs, including " Food, Glorious Food ", " Consider Yourself ", " As Long as He Needs Me ", " You\'ve Got to Pick a Pocket or Two " and " Where Is Love? ", ‘Oliver’ is a family favourite. [PAR] We follow the story of a young orphan, Oliver Twist, destined to a life in the work house, until he is thrown into the turmoil of 19th century London, where he becomes involved with Fagin, a conniving career criminal, who takes in homeless boys and teaches them to pick pockets for him.\xa0 [PAR] The tale unfolds as Oliver goes to work for Fagin on the streets of London with The Artful Dodger. \xa0Nancy, girlfriend of the notorious Bill Sykes, becomes fond of Oliver and tries to help him, until fate once more takes a hand.\xa0 [PAR] ASMS’s large cast will be augmented by a number of local children for this production, which looks set to be a wonderful experience for all the family. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Tickets:\xa0\xa0 Premier\xa0\xa0 £\xa0\xa0 Standard\xa0\xa0 £12.00\xa0\xa0 Conc\xa0\xa0 £11.00\xa0\xa0 Child/Student\xa0\xa0 £8.00\xa0\xa0 Friends\xa0\xa0£\xa0\xa0 [PAR] You might also like...[DOC] [TLE] Oliver! | Find a Show | Musicals | Hal Leonard AustraliaOliver! | Find a Show | Musicals | Hal Leonard Australia [PAR] OLIVER FULL SCORE SET (A$105.00) [PAR] 1 × OLIVER FULL SCORE VOLUME I [PAR] 1 × OLIVER FULL SCORE VOLUME II [PAR] 1 × OLIVER FULL SCORE VOLUME III [PAR] 1 × OLIVER FULL SCORE VOLUME IV [PAR] OLIVER9 FULL SCORE SET (A$105.00) [PAR] 1 × OLIVER (9-PIECE) FULL SCORE ACT I [PAR] 1 × OLIVER (9-PIECE) FULL SCORE ACT II [PAR] Visit our Theatrical Resource page to find out more. [PAR] Casting Information [PAR] Dance Requirement: Standard [PAR] Character Breakdown [PAR] OLIVER TWIST: the protagonist of the story. He is a lonely orphan boy born in the workhouse. Age 8-13. Soprano. [PAR] FAGIN: a conniving career criminal, takes in homeless boys and teaches them to pick pockets for him. Age 50-65. Baritone. [PAR] NANCY: Bill Sikes\'s lover. She takes a liking to Oliver and treats him like her own child. 21-32. Alto. [PAR] MR. BROWNLOW: Oliver\'s grandfather, a man of wealth and breeding. Age 50-75. [PAR] BILL SIKES: Nancy\'s brutal and abusive lover, a burglar and eventual murderer. Age 30-45. Baritone. [PAR] MR. BUMBLE: the pompous beadle of the workhouse in which Oliver was born. Age 45-65. Baritone. [PAR] THE ARTFUL DODGER: the cleverest of Fagin\'s pickpockets, he introduces Fagin to Oliver. Age 13-16. Soprano. [PAR] MR. SOWERBERRY: he and Mrs Sowerberry take Oliver in and use him in their funeral business. Age 40-60. Baritone. [PAR] MRS. SOWERBERRY: she and Mr Sowerberry take in Oliver and use him in their funeral business. Age 40-60. Soprano. [PAR] MRS. CORNEY: the matron of the workhouse where Oliver was born, later marries Mr. Bumble. Age 45-55. Soprano. [PAR] CHARLOTTE SOWERBERRY: the rude but also flirtatious daughter of the Sowerberrys. Age 14-19. [PAR] NOAH CLAYPOLE: The Sowerberrys\' apprentice, he bullies Oliver about his mother and enjoys a flirty relationship with Charlotte. Age 13-20. [PAR] BET: Nancy\'s friend, one of Fagin\'s former pickpockets. Age 16-28. Alto. [PAR] CHARLEY BATES: one of Fagin\'s pickpockets. He is Dodger\'s sidekick. [PAR] MRS. BEDWIN: house-servant to Mr. Brownlow and caretaker of Oliver.'}, 'question': {'"In the musical ""Oliver!"", who is the conniving career criminal who takes in homeless boys and teaches them to pick pockets for him?"'}}

['fagin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Letoya Luckett - Watch Movies & TV-Shows with Letoya ...Letoya Luckett - Watch Movies & TV-Shows with Letoya Luckett on 1ChannelMovie [PAR] Real Name: LeToya Nicole Luckett [PAR] Birth Place: Houston, Texas, USA [PAR] Birth Date: March 11, 1981 [PAR] Occupation: Actress, Soundtrack [PAR] Letoya Luckett Biography [PAR] LeToya Nicole Luckett, professionally known as LeToya, is a two-time Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer, songwriter and entrepreneur. She is an original member of R&B group Destiny\'s Child and has since pursued a successful solo career, topped the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart and has been certified platinum by the RIAA.Luckett was born in Houston, Texas and grew up singing in her local church Brentwood Baptist Church. Her father, a singer, spread the word of his daughter\'s talent. Luckett had the opportunity to sing her first church solo at the age of five. "The lady just gave me the mic one Sunday and I sang", she recalls. Shortly thereafter, she joined the children\'s choir and began performing in plays at her elementary school, where she met Beyoncé Knowles.In 1993, Luckett joined the group Destiny\'s Child alongside Knowles, Kelly Rowland and LaTavia Roberson. Graduating from the Houston club scene, the group began opening for such acts as Dru Hill, SWV, and Immature. Columbia Records signed Destiny\'s Child in 1997.In 1998, Destiny\'s Child released their self-titled debut album Destiny\'s Child, which includes the singles "No, No, No" featuring Wyclef Jean and "With Me". They were also featured on the Why Do Fools Fall in Love soundtrack with the song "Get on the Bus" featuring Timbaland, which was released as a single in Europe. Destiny\'s Child toured as an opening act on TLC\'s Fanmail Tour and Christina Aguilera\'s debut tour.In 1999, Destiny\'s Child released their sophomore album, The Writing\'s on the Wall. It became one of the biggest selling albums released by a female group and was certified eight-times platinum in the U.S. The album includes four hit singles, "Bills, Bills, Bills", "Bug a Boo", "Say My Name" and "Jumpin\' Jumpin\'".During 2000, in the midst of the success of The Writing\'s on the Wall, Luckett and member LaTavia Roberson tried to make a break with their manager by writing a letter stating "they wanted an additional business manager since they felt they were losing communication with Mathew Knowles (Beyoncé Knowles\' father)". The pair said at the time they were only looking to secure outside management, but they soon found themselves on the outs with Knowles family. When the "Say My Name" music video debuted in February 2000, they were shocked to find themselves replaced by two new members, Michelle Williams and Farrah Franklin.After several months of media speculation, LeToya and LaTavia Roberson began auditioning young women for a new female R&B quartet. Naty Quinones and Tiffany Beaudoin made the cut. The group, Anjel recorded a 22-song demo in Atlanta. The production company which handled the group fell through and all the members of Anjel went their separate ways.In 2003, Luckett decided to pursue a solo career and signed with Capitol Records. She immediately began working on her debut solo album and in 2004 she released her first track "You Got What I Need", a promo single available exclusively on vinyl.Her self-titled debut album, LeToya, was released on July 25, 2006.On the issue dated August 12, 2006, Luckett\'s debut album LeToya debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200. As of December 2006, the album had been certified platinum, having shipped over 1,000,000 copies.Her official first single, "Torn", was a ballad produced by Teddy Bishop. The song has reached number two on Billboard magazine\'s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, number thirty-one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, number one on BET\'s 106 & Park countdown, and also number one on Urban Mediabase. Her second single "She Don\'t" premiered on BET\'s Access Granted July, 2006 and was a moderate'}, 'question': {'"When they had hits with ""Bills, Bills, Bills"" and ""Say My Name"", Beyonc Knowles, Kelly Rowland, LaTavia Roberson and LeToya Luckett were known as what?"'}}

['naty quinones' 'tiffany beaudoin' 'anjel']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What Is a Candle Wick Bedspread? | eHowWhat Is a Candle Wick Bedspread? | eHow [PAR] What Is a Candle Wick Bedspread? [PAR] bedroom image by david hughes from Fotolia.com [PAR] Candlewicking is a term applied to a certain style of embroidery. The yarn used in the origins of this embroidery style was a course white yarn which was also used for homemade candle wicks. This style was popular among colonialists during the early ages of America. A candlewick bedspread employs the unique embroidery and is often given as a traditional wedding present. [PAR] Candlewicking [PAR] Candlewicking is traditionally a form of whitework embroidery. Whitework became popular after the invention of the cotton gin in 1792. The embroidery involves the tufting or knotting of the candlewick yarn, also known as roving, on top of a muslin fabric to create patterns. The raised embroidery included traditional styles, such as the French knot stitch, running stitch, stem stitch, back stitch and satin stitch. Two important knots used in candlewicking include the colonial knot and the stem stitch. An old story tells of embroiderers wrapping the yard around a small stick and then taking the stick out and leaving a loose loop or cutting it for a fringed effect. [PAR] Bedspreads [PAR] Bedspreads were only one item adorned with the embroidery. Other items included pillows and tablecloths but the bedspread has become a traditional representation of candlewicking. Aside from the raised embroidery on the body of the spread, candlewick bedspreads are also known because of their fringe. Made of the same yarn used for the embroidery, the fringe of a candlewick bedspread is traditionally long and dramatic. According to an article by Oldandsold.com, no machine work can simulate the traditional candlewick fringe. A candlewick bedspread is usually a cream color to symbolize the muslin of the colonial period. [PAR] Colonial Period [PAR] Though candlewicking is older than America, the style became a sensation in the late 1700s. Though some would attribute the popularity to the frugality of colonial life it was ultimately the industrial revolution that gave power to the growing art. The businesses of spinning and weaving were taking great leaps in technology and efficiency and that, combined with the booming cotton industry, paved the way for the embroidery style. [PAR] Patterns [PAR] In the beginning embroiderers would often depict English and Scottish countrysides in their designs. This evolved as the art became popular in America, and a common symbol found on a candlewick bedspread is an American eagle. Other popular patterns include baskets of flowers and the cornucopia. A bedspread usually has a central design and then a border, surrounding the design. The borders are often leaves or geometrical shapes. [PAR] Decline and Demand [PAR] In the 1840s the popularity of candlewicked bedspreads began to decline. With the invention of the machine-made bed cover, the hand stitched bedspread was a thing of the past. The Bolten woven coverlet was a similar reproduction of traditional candlewick designs but it was made on loom in England. They were imported to the Unites States in the early 19th century. Today there has been a revival of the demand for hand-stitched candlewick bedspreads and current craftsmen often use the same materials that have been used for 250 years.[DOC] [TLE] Fabric Glossary: Textiles for Historic, Vintage ...Fabric Glossary: Textiles for Historic, Vintage & Reproduction Interior Decorating [PAR] Fabric Glossary: Textiles for Historic, Vintage & Reproduction Interior Decorating [PAR] Updated on April 9, 2016 [PAR] Source [PAR] A Musically & Otherwise Punctuated A-to-Z Glossary of Home Décor Textile Terms [PAR] For those who do not have a background in textiles and familiarity with the relevant lingo, trying to figure out the difference between a damask and a brocade or between stain resistant and stain proof, for example, can be difficult and confusing enough -- not to mention the frustration of trying to understand historic fabric terminology and names like Calamanco, Baize, Cretonne, and Turkeywork. [PAR] We have assembled this glossary or alphabetic list of fabric-related vocabulary words and phrases you might encounter when researching or shopping for fabrics for interior decorating. It is designed so you can easily find a definition and have a basic reference tool to help you decipher the language of home décor fabrics and to make it easier to decide if a particular fabric is appropriate for the'}, 'question': {'What is a traditional form of whitework embroidery which involves the tufting or knotting of the yarn, on top of a muslin fabric to create patterns?'}}

['candlewick']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Irrational fear | definition of Irrational fear by Medical ...Irrational fear | definition of Irrational fear by Medical dictionary [PAR] Irrational fear | definition of Irrational fear by Medical dictionary [PAR] http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Irrational+fear [PAR] phobia [PAR] \xa0[fo´be-ah] [PAR] a persistent, irrational, intense fear of a specific object, activity, or situation (the phobic stimulus), fear that is recognized as being excessive or unreasonable by the individual himself. When a phobia is a significant source of distress or interferes with social functioning, it is considered a mental disorder (sometimes called a phobic disorder ). Some typical phobias are: acrophobia (fear of heights), astraphobia (fear of lightning), cenotophobia (fear of new things or new ideas), claustrophobia (fear of closed places), hemophobia (fear of blood), and xenophobia (dread of strangers). Phobias are subclassified as agoraphobia , social phobias , and specific phobias . See also anxiety disorders . adj., adj pho´bic. [PAR] simple phobia specific phobia . [PAR] social phobia an anxiety disorder characterized by fear and avoidance of social or performance situations in which the individual fears possible embarrassment and humiliation, for example, fear of speaking, performing, or eating in public. [PAR] specific phobia an anxiety disorder characterized by persistent and excessive or unreasonable fear of a circumscribed, well-defined object or situation, in contrast to fear of being alone or of public places ( agoraphobia ) or fear of embarrassment in social situations ( social phobia ). Common specific phobias involve fear of animals, particularly dogs, snakes, insects, and mice; fear of closed spaces (claustrophobia); and fear of heights (acrophobia). [PAR] pho·bi·a [PAR] (fō'bē-ă), [PAR] Any objectively unfounded morbid dread or fear that arouses a state of panic. The word is used as a combining form in many terms expressing the object that inspires the fear. [PAR] [G. phobos, fear] [PAR] phobia [PAR] /pho·bia/ (fo´be-ah) a persistent, irrational, intense fear of a specific object, activity, or situation (the phobic stimulus), fear that is recognized as being excessive or unreasonable by the individual himself. When a phobia is a significant source of distress or interferes with social functioning, it is considered a mental disorder (sometimes called a phobic disorder ); in DSM-IV phobias are classified with the anxiety disorders and are subclassified as agoraphobia, specific phobias, and social phobias.pho´bic [PAR] (fō′bē-ə) [PAR] n. [PAR] 1. A persistent, abnormal, and irrational fear of a specific thing or situation that compels one to avoid it, despite the awareness and reassurance that it is not dangerous. [PAR] 2. A strong fear, dislike, or aversion. [PAR] phobia [PAR] [fō′bē·ə] [PAR] Etymology: Gk, phobos, fear [PAR] an obsessive, irrational, and intense fear of a specific object, such as an animal or dirt; of an activity, such as meeting strangers or leaving the familiar setting of the home; or of a physical situation, such as heights and open or closed spaces. Typical manifestations of phobia include faintness, fatigue, palpitations, perspiration, nausea, tremor, and panic. Some kinds of phobias are agoraphobia , algophobia , claustrophobia , erythrophobia , gynephobia , lalophobia, mysophobia , nyctophobia , photophobia , xenophobia , and zoophobia. Also called phobic anxiety , phobic disorder , phobic reaction. Compare compulsion. See also simple phobia , social phobia . phobic, adj. [PAR] phobia [PAR] Greek, πηοβοσ, fear Psychiatry An irrational fear or an objectively unfounded 'morbid' dread of an element in the environment or particular activity, of such intensity as to evoke anxiety, panic, and adverse physiologic effects, and compel its victim to avoid contact therewith at virtually any social cost; phobias may result from displacing an internal conflict to an external object symbolically related to the conflict Common phobias Achluophobia–darkness, agora–open spaces, ailuro–cats, algo–pain, andro– ♂, auto–solitude, batho–depths, claustro–closed spaces, cyno–dogs, demo–crowds, erythro–blushing; gyno–♀, hypno–sleep, myso–dirt/germs, pan"}, 'question': {'Lalophobia is the irrational fear of what?'}}

['speaking']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Kimberly Ann Hart - RangerWiki - WikiaKimberly Ann Hart | RangerWiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Mighty Morphin Era [PAR] Kimberly was one of the original five Power Rangers chosen by Zordon when Rita Repulsa attacked Earth following her release from "The Space Dumpster". Her four teammates were coincidently her closest friends; Jason Lee Scott , Zack Taylor , Billy Cranston and Trini Kwan . Kimberly received the Pteradactyl Power Coin and the Pterodactyl Dinozord , thus becoming the Pink Mighty Morphin\' Power Ranger. She was a capable gymnast and would later show that she also has some musical and artistic talent. [PAR] Pteradactyl [PAR] Add a photo to this gallery [PAR] Kimberly in her Ranger costume but without her helmet [PAR] Kimberly starts the series as a typical valley girl, but with a heightened awareness for her friends. Throughout the series, she is the member of the team most likely to fire off a sarcastic or witty retort. Though as MMPR progresses, she becomes a more friendly and kind hearted person. [PAR] Skull , one of the local bullies, had a crush on her until she became involved with Tommy Oliver . However in Season 3, it is shown that Skull still had some lingering feelings for Kimberly when she was placed under a spell that made her—albeit briefly—reject Tommy. [PAR] Lord Zedd once wanted Kimberly to be his queen before marrying Rita, and ordered Goldar to capture and train her into being his queen, but the magic dust didn\'t work and she retained her memories as a Ranger; she then did a Rita impression to fool her captors and give Billy and Trini enough time to rescue her from her "training". Beauty and the Beast [PAR] All the members of the team possessed unique fighting styles. She used a blend of gymnastic maneuvers followed by punches, elbows and kicks. She often used the environment around her as a springboard for her attacks. Kimberly was often called upon to finish off monsters with physically visible weaknesses such as the Terror Toad \'s second mouth once he had been weakened by losing his horn and the Snizzard ’s golden apple on top of its head. [PAR] Kim as the Pink Ninja Ranger [PAR] When Rito Revolto destroys the Thunderzords, Kimberly and the other Rangers travel to the Desert of Despair and gain new powers from the creator of the Power Coins, Ninjor . Kimberly becomes the Pink Ninja Ranger, harnessing the spirit of the crane and controlling the Pink Crane Ninjazord . She later moves in with Aisha\'s family when her mother becomes engaged to a painter and moves to France; Zedd creates a monster, Artistmole, from Kimberly\'s nightmares about her mother\'s fiancee, but Kimberly defeats it. A Brush With Destiny Kimberly was sad when her mother was not present for the 1995 holiday season, but she returned from France to surprise her daughter. [PAR] Midway through Season 3, Amy Jo Johnson requested that Kimberly was written off the show because she wanted to pursue other opportunities in acting. The character was accommodated with a 10-episode story arc focused on Kimberly, leading up to her departure. Kimberly was replaced by Katherine Hillard . The veteran Ranger was targeted for elimination when Katherine (aka "Kat"), under Rita\'s spell, stole her power coin, granting her access to the Ninjazords . The coin being in the hands of evil also served to drain Kimberly of her life force as the Ninja Powers were linked directly to the life of the Ranger, unlike the Dinosaur-based power set. To take advantage of this, Rita launched a campaign to keep Kim overexerted in battle, knowing that, at the same time, she was focusing all of her personal time to gymnastics training for the Pan Global Games. Her coach, the famous Gunthar Schmidt, grew increasingly impatient with Kimberly\'s apparent lack of dedication to her training. On one occasion, Kimberly trained late at Ernie\'s Gym and Juice Bar after hours and, depleted, she fell from atop the balance beam. She is discovered unconscious on the floor by Katherine, overriding the evil spell she is under. Katherine calls \'911\' and Kimberly is hospitalized. She recovered and later Katherine manages to give Kimberly her power coin back. However, Kimberly almost abandoned her gymnastics training after'}, 'question': {'Jason Lee Scott, Zack Taylor, Billy Cranston, Trini Kwan and Kimberly Hart were the orignal members of which group?'}}

['power coin' 'power blaster' 'rangers in reverse' 'mighty morphin' 'dragon dagger' 'mighty morphin power rangers']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Top 10 Highest Waterfalls in The World - WondersListTop 10 Highest Waterfalls in The World [PAR] Top 10 Highest Waterfalls in The World [PAR] by Ejaz Khan [PAR] A true spectacle, proof of nature’s forces and wonders of mother nature. A waterfall is one of the most amazing creations that nature has to offer. There are so many beautiful, greatest, biggest and most amazing extraordinary waterfalls around the world. [PAR] The following is a list of top 10 Highest Waterfalls in The World. [PAR] 10. Browne Falls [PAR] Browne Falls is a waterfall above Doubtful Sound, Located in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand, with Height of 2,744 feet (836 m) is the world’s 10th highest waterfall. Their source is a tarn called Lake Browne which when full, overflows down the side of the mountain face [PAR] 9. James Bruce Falls [PAR] The highest measured waterfall in the continent of North America and ninth tallest in the world. Located in Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada, it stems from a small snowfield and cascades 2,755 feet (840 m) down to Princess Louisa Inlet. [PAR] 8. Pu’uka’oku Falls [PAR] Pu’uka’oku Falls is a waterfall in Hawaii, the highest in the United States and eighth in the world. It consists of several jumps. In total, the waterfall measuring 2,756 feet (840 m) high. [PAR] 7. Balåifossen [PAR] Located in Hordaland, Norway, Balåifossen has a total drop of 2,788 feet (850 m) and is in accordance with the World Waterfall Database therefore the second highest waterfall in Norway and Europe, and the seventh highest waterfall in the world. [PAR] 6. Vinnufossen [PAR] Located in east of the village of Sunndalsøra in the municipality of Sunndal in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway, Vinnufossen is the tallest waterfall in Europe and the sixth tallest in the world with height 2,822 feet (860 m). The falls are part of the river Vinnu which flows down from the Vinnufjellet mountain and it is fed from the Vinnufonna glacier. [PAR] 5. Catarata Yumbilla [PAR] Situated in Peru, Amazonas Region the Yumbilla Falls is the world’s fifth tallest waterfall. Although the waterfall is magnificent due to its height, the volume of water is not large. The height of falls is 2,938 feet (896 m). [PAR] 4. Olo’upena Falls [PAR] Located in the north-eastern part of Hawaiian Island of Molokai Oloupena Falls, is considered to be the fourth highest waterfalls in the world with height of 2,953 feet (900 m). The falls have formed on a short, seasonal stream and are falling over the edge of one of the tallest sea-side cliffs of the world, located between the Pelekunu and Wailau valleys. They have gnawed a groove in the cliff-face and can be observed only from the ocean or air. [PAR] 3. Cataratas las Tres Hermanas [PAR] Location: Ayacucho, Peru: This waterfall doesn’t have a particularly large drainage, but there’s no denying the falls are tall. Google Earth elevation profiles support the estimate of height as being 3000′ (914m). At number 3 in list of\xa0Highest Waterfalls in The World [PAR] 2. Tugela Falls [PAR] Tugela Falls is the world’s second highest waterfalls. The total drop in five free-leaping falls is 948 m (3,110 ft). They are located in the Drakensberg (Dragon’s Mountains) in the Royal Natal National Park in KwaZulu-Natal Province, Republic of South Africa. They are easily viewed after a heavy rain from the main travel road into the park, glistening from the reflection of the late afternoon sun. [PAR] 1. Angel Falls [PAR] Angel Falls (waterfall of the deepest place) is a waterfall in Venezuela. It is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 m (3,212 ft) and a plunge of 807 m (2,648 ft). The waterfall drops over the edge of the Auyantepui mountain in the Canaima National Park in the Gran Sabana region of Bolívar State.[DOC] [TLE] the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall - YouTubethe world's highest uninterrupted waterfall - YouTube [PAR] the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a"}, 'question': {'What is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world?'}}

['salto ángel' 'angel falls' 'highest waterfall']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Watch TV Shows Online - cartoonhd.websiteStephen Merchant [PAR] Stephen Merchant [PAR] Birthplace: Bristol, England, UK [PAR] Biography: [PAR] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Stephen James Merchant (born 24 November 1974) is a British writer, director, radio presenter, stand-up comedian, and actor. He is best known for his collaborations with Ricky Gervais, as the co-writer and co-director of the popular British sitcom The Office, as the co-writer, co-director and a co-star of Extras, and as the co-host of The Ricky Gervais Show in its radio, podcast, audiobook and television-show forms. The Ricky Gervais Show in radio form has won a bronze Sony Award. He is also due to be appearing in the new TV series Life\'s Too Short. He voiced the character Wheatley in the popular 2011 video game Portal 2. Description above from the Wikipedia article Stephen Merchant, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.[DOC] [TLE] Ricky GervaisRicky Dene Gervais (; born 25 June 1961) is an English comedian, actor, director, producer, writer and former pop singer and manager. [PAR] Gervais worked initially in the music industry, attempting a career as a pop star in the 1980s as the singer of the new wave act Seona Dancing and working as the manager of the then-unknown band Suede before turning to comedy. Gervais appeared on The 11 O\'Clock Show on Channel 4 between 1998 and 2000. In 2000, he was given a Channel 4 talk show, Meet Ricky Gervais, and then achieved greater mainstream fame a year later with his BBC television series The Office. It was followed by Extras in 2005. He co-wrote and co-directed both series with Stephen Merchant. In addition to writing and directing the shows, he played the lead roles of David Brent in The Office and Andy Millman in Extras. He will reprise his role as Brent in the upcoming comedy film Life on the Road. [PAR] He has also starred in the Hollywood films Ghost Town, and Muppets Most Wanted, and wrote, directed and starred in The Invention of Lying and the Netflix released Special Correspondents. He has performed on four stand-up comedy tours and written the Flanimals book series. Gervais also starred with Merchant and Karl Pilkington in the podcast The Ricky Gervais Show, which has spawned various spin-offs starring Pilkington and produced by Gervais and Merchant. He hosted the Golden Globe Awards in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2016. [PAR] Gervais has won seven BAFTA Awards, five British Comedy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, two Emmy Awards and the 2006 Rose d\'Or, as well as a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. In 2007 he was voted the 11th greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4\'s 100 Greatest Stand-Ups and again in the updated 2010 list as the 3rd greatest stand-up comic. In 2010 he was named on the Time 100 list of the world\'s most influential people. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Gervais was born at Battle Hospital and raised in Whitley, Berkshire in England along with siblings Larry (born 1945), Marsha (born 1948), and Bob (born 1950 ). His father, Lawrence Raymond "Jerry" Gervais (1919–2002), a Franco-Ontarian from Pain Court, Ontario, Canada, emigrated while on foreign duty during the Second World War and worked as a labourer and hod carrier. He met Gervais\'s mother, Eva Sophia (née House; 1925–2000 ), who was English, during a blackout; they settled in Whitley. She died, aged 74, of lung cancer. [PAR] He attended Whitley Park Infants and Junior Schools, and received his secondary education at Ashmead Comprehensive School; after a spell as a gardener at the town\'s university, he moved on to University College London in 1980. He intended to study biology but changed to philosophy after two weeks, and earned an upper second-class honours degree in the subject. During his time at UCL, he met Jane Fallon, with whom he has been in a relationship since 1982.'}, 'question': {'Who is the co-director and co-writer of British television shows with Ricky Gervais?'}}

['stephen merchant']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Patrick Chaplin: Leighton ReesPatrick Chaplin: Leighton Rees [PAR] Patrick Chaplin: Players Past & Present [PAR] Leighton Rees [PAR] Leighton Rees Included In The Dictionary Of National Biography [PAR] Leighton Rees, the first World Professional Darts Champion and probably the best-known and best-loved Welsh darter of all time, has become the first British darts player to appear in the prestigious Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) published by the Oxford University Press. The Dictionary has been described by the Daily Telegraph as ‘The greatest reference work on earth.’ [PAR] Darts Historian Patrick Chaplin has been invited to prepare the entry on Leighton’s life by the Research Editor of the DNB, Dr. Alex May. Patrick, who is also a member of the British Society of Sports History, told Darts World ‘It’s an absolute honour to be asked to write a piece about Leighton. The Dictionary of National Biography is an illustrated collection of more than 50,000 specially written biographies of men and women from around the world who shaped all aspects of Britain’s past. Leighton certainly helped shape the future of the sport of darts and so has every right to be included.’ Leighton’s wife Debbie, saw Patrick’s article in draft form, says that it is ‘A true testimony to a great man.’ [PAR] © 2006 Darts World/Patrick Chaplin [PAR] In January 2007 the article about Leighton appeared in the Oxford DNB. The following is a copy of the original work submitted by Patrick to the DNB. [PAR] OXFORD DICTIONARY OF NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY [PAR] Rees, Leighton Thomas (1940-2003), darts player [PAR] by Patrick Chaplin [PAR] Rees, Leighton Thomas (1940-2003), professional darts player, was born on 17 January 1940 at the Lady Aberdare Maternity Home, Mountain Ash near Pontypridd, Glamorganshire, only son of Ivor Thomas Rees, lorry driver, and his wife, Olwen Holt. Although he travelled extensively as a professional darts player, for most of his life his home was Ynysybwl, near Pontypridd. He was educated at Trerobert Junior School and the Mill Street Secondary Modern School. It was during his period at Mill Street that he threw his first darts at the local Ynysybwl United Services Club. In 1979 Leighton admitted ‘I was only an average pupil and cannot remember being gripped by the urge for learning.’ Upon leaving Mill Street at the age of 15 one of his teachers declared he would be “good only for reading the sports pages of the South Wales Echo,” his mind having been more on rugby football than anything else. (Daily Telegraph) [PAR] He immediately began work a local factory, Simmonds Air Accessories, which specialized in manufacturing nuts and bolts, eventually moving into the Despatch Office where he remained for twenty-one years. It was during his lunch hours that Leighton became interested in darts. A factory team was established, based at The Colliers Arms at Porth, and played in the Pontypridd District Darts League. Leighton was a team member for two years before signing for the United Services Club, Ynysybwl on whose books he remained for his entire career in darts. [PAR] Leighton’s ambition was always to win the prestigious News of the World Individual Darts Championship. Although he reached the Grand Finals in London on no less than three occasions (1970, 1974 and 1976) his dream was never realised. Rees later said, ‘It is every player’s dream of success and, as it turned out, my impossible dream.’ (Lanning, 58) [PAR] By 1974 Leighton had been capped for both the Wales and Great Britain national teams and was receiving numerous invitations to appear at events and play exhibitions around the country. This placed him in a dilemma. He told his biographer Dave Lanning [PAR] ‘I loved my job, my workmates, the uncomplicated routine of my life. A simple home life, Mum’s cooking, friendly employers, a boisterous, if beery, social existence. It all offered an odd sort of security'}, 'question': {'Leighton Reece was the first world professional champion in what sport, in 1978?'}}

['darts']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Urban Dictionary: AvalonUrban Dictionary: Avalon [PAR] Avalon [PAR] Derived from the welsh name "afal"; often associated with the island that King Arther\'s sword Caliburn was forged. The island of Avalon is also often associated with an island that yields beautiful apples. [PAR] The name "Avalon" as used in the context of a feminine name, describes one who possesses beauty unrivaled by any other. In the modern context, those who possess the name Avalon are seen as \'One who is as rare as the legendary sword forged for a king Arther\', thus, "Avalon" is one of a kind- a woman of such magnitude that all others have no choice but to bow down and submit themselves as none other than a subordinate. This is especially true in the context of intellectual superiority and unrivaled inner spirit. [PAR] The name also carries ties to the native American legend of a small coyote that possessed such love and purity that a massive heard of rampaging Buffalo\'s stoped mid-stampede and bowed down to the Coyot Avalon as it lay defensively in the brush. [PAR] "Even today King Arthur\'s legend lives on in Isle of Avalon" [PAR] Avalon [PAR] Avalon\'s are possibly the cutest girls out there, if you meet one don\'t let her leave you. They\'re so happy and fun loving, yet quiet around people they don\'t know. Most Avalon\'s will come up with a million inside jokes with you, and commitments, once they\'re close to you they\'ll never want to leave you. Almost each Avalon is secretly depressed so please do not hurt them as they are fragile. Never let them go, you\'ll regret it... [PAR] Person 1: man, I regret calling Avalon all those rude things... She was the best person I knew. [PAR] Person 2: too bad, you\'ll never find another girl like her...[DOC] [TLE] The Isle of Avalon | Article about The Isle of Avalon by ...The Isle of Avalon | Article about The Isle of Avalon by The Free Dictionary [PAR] The Isle of Avalon | Article about The Isle of Avalon by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/The+Isle+of+Avalon [PAR] Also found in: Dictionary , Wikipedia . [PAR] Avalon [PAR] (ăv`əlŏn), in Celtic mythology, the blissful otherworld of the dead. In medieval romance it was the island to which the mortally wounded King Arthur was taken, and from which it was expected he would someday return. Avalon is often identified with Glastonbury Glastonbury [PAR] , town (1991 pop. 6,751), Somerset, SW England. It has a leather industry, but Glastonbury is famous for its religious associations and many legends. One legend tells that St. Joseph of Arimathea founded the first Christian church in England there. [PAR] ..... Click the link for more information. \xa0in Somerset, England. [PAR] Avalon [PAR] See: Heaven [PAR] Avalon [PAR] island where dead King Arthur was carried. [Arth. Legend and Br. Lit.: Le Morte d’Arthur; Idylls of the King; The Once and Future King] [PAR] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster\'s page for free fun content . [PAR] Link to this page: [PAR] Mellon Foundation [PAR] References in periodicals archive ? [PAR] Mr Clark said although some legends put Joseph\'s final resting place after his death in 82AD on the Isle of Avalon - and later accounts say he is buried in Glastonbury Abbey - he may have actually been buried at an ancient church near the River Taff. [PAR] JOSEPH \'BURIED IN BUTE PARK\' [PAR] Glastonbury Abbey has been taken to be the Isle of Avalon, where Arthur was said to have gone to be healed of his wounds following the Battle of Camlann in 537. [PAR] It takes the French to know that the English spun Welsh King Arthur into one of their own; Arthurian historian claims Wales is missing out on tourism bonanza [PAR] Behind Glastonbury tourist information office you can view a rotting canoe, a relic from about 50AD when this whole low-lying area surrounding the tor really was the Isle of Avalon, full of misty lake settlements cut off from the rest of the country by shallow waters and marshes.[DOC'}, 'question': {'Avalon was the name of the island where, according to legend, which King was buried?'}}

['arthurian legends' 'arthurian' 'king arthur']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Tycho Brahe Facts & Biography | Famous AstronomersTycho Brahe Facts & Biography | Famous Astronomers [PAR] Born: Dec 14, 1546 in Knutstorp Castle, Scania, Denmark, Denmark–Norway [PAR] Died: Oct 24, 1601 (at age 54) in Prague, Holy Roman Empire [PAR] Nationality: Danish [PAR] Famous For: accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations [PAR] The Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe first became interested in astronomy when he realized that it could accurately predict the eclipse of the sun. During his time, the planetary tables astronomers used were inaccurate, which was a problem that he set out to change. [PAR] Brahe’s Early Life [PAR] Brahe was born in Knudstrup, a town which is now in Sweden. He was a twin, but his twin died shortly after birth. His parents were aristocrats, but when Brahe was a toddler he was taken in and raised by his uncle. He entered the University of Copenhagen at around age 12 and stayed there for six years. [PAR] The Immutability of the Heavens [PAR] On November 11, 1572, the first new star to be noticed in 1600 years appeared in the night sky in Cassiopeia. Brahe’s observations proved that this object actually was a star and, as a result, disproved the old idea that the heavens were immutable. [PAR] The star was actually a supernova, SN 1572, which was the remnants of an exploded star. In 1577, Brahe also destroyed the idea that comets originated in the earth’s atmosphere. He showed that the Great Comet of 1577 was actually a body that moved through space. [PAR] Brahe’s Career [PAR] Brahe worked on the island of Hven in Denmark for more than 20 years. He also built the Uraniborg and the Stjerneborg for him and his students to further their astronomical research and studies. The island had been granted to him by Frederick II, King of Denmark. [PAR] However, Brahe ran afoul of the government and moved to Prague in 1597. There he enjoyed the patronage of the Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolf II. Brahe not only studied astronomy, but drew up horoscopes for the court because astronomy and astrology were considered to be closely related. [PAR] To Brahe, the placement of the planets always seemed very different from where they were actually observed in the sky. Brahe decided to observe the planets in a systematic way and to observe them every night over a sustained period of time. [PAR] Other astronomers had performed their planetary observations when the planets were in critical points in their orbits. Brahe’s new technique of observing the planets may have been one of his greatest contributions to astronomy. [PAR] While in Prague, Brahe also met Johannes Kepler , the German astronomer. Kepler became his assistant and used Brahe’s observations to confirm and refine the Copernican system, which Brahe had rejected. [PAR] Brahe’s Nose [PAR] Tycho Brahe also studied at the University of Leipzig as well as the German universities of Wittenberg and Rostock, then the University of Basel in Switzerland. While he was at Rostock, Brahe fought a duel with a Danish nobleman. The nobleman cut off a bit of Brahe’s nose. After that, Brahe wore a prosthetic that was allegedly made of gold and silver, though he may have worn base metals for everyday use. Brahe used this disability to his advantage, for it inspired him to take up the study of alchemy and medicine. [PAR] Brahe’s Death [PAR] Tycho Brahe died in 1601 after a banquet. Most reports say that he died from a urinary or kidney problem, but some scholars believe he was poisoned. One of the murder suspects, interestingly, is Johannes Kepler. Also, there is a theory that his brother murdered him, too. Brahe’s body is buried in Prague. [PAR] Famous Astronomers[DOC] [TLE] Tycho Brahe Biography – Profile, Childhood, Life And TimelineTycho Brahe Biography â\x80\x93 Profile, Childhood, Life And Timeline [PAR] SN 1572 [PAR] Image Credit http://www.heritagedaily.com/2012/11/mercury-poisoning-ruled-out-as-cause-of-tycho-brahes-death/64305 [PAR] A Danish nobleman, Tycho Brahe made important contribution to astronomy. He devised his own instrument, even before the invention of the telescope, to observe the heavens. The instruments allowed Brahe to determine the movements of celestial objects and the motion of the solar system even more precisely. In particular, Brahe made significant'}, 'question': {'What nationality was astronomer Tycho Brahe?'}}

['danish']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] The House Explained - United States House of RepresentativesThe House Explained · House.gov [PAR] House History [PAR] What is a Representative? [PAR] Also referred to as a congressman or congresswoman, each representative is elected to a two-year term serving the people of a specific congressional district. Among other duties, representatives introduce bills and resolutions, offer amendments and serve on committees. The number of representatives with full voting rights is 435, a number set by Public Law 62-5 on August 8, 1911, and in effect since 1913. The number of representatives per state is proportionate to population. [PAR] Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution provides for both the minimum and maximum sizes for the House of Representatives. Currently, there are five delegates representing the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. A resident commissioner represents Puerto Rico. The delegates and resident commissioner possess the same powers as other members of the House, except that they may not vote when the House is meeting as the House of Representatives. [PAR] To be elected, a representative must be at least 25 years old, a United States citizen for at least seven years and an inhabitant of the state he or she represents. [PAR] View the list of House members by state or by last name . [PAR] Find Your Representative [PAR] Enter your ZIP code in the banner of this page to find the representative for your congressional district. [PAR] Did You Know? [PAR] After extensive debate, the framers of the Constitution agreed to create the House with representation based on population and the Senate with equal representation. This agreement was part of what is referred to as The Great Compromise . [PAR] Leadership [PAR] House leadership includes the speaker, majority and minority leaders, assistant leaders, whips and a party caucus or conference. The speaker acts as leader of the House and combines several institutional and administrative roles. Majority and minority leaders represent their respective parties on the House floor. Whips assist leadership in managing their party's legislative program on the House floor. A party caucus or conference is the name given to a meeting of or organization of all party members in the House. During these meetings, party members discuss matters of concern. [PAR] The majority party members and the minority party members meet in separate caucuses to select their leader. Third parties rarely have had enough members to elect their own leadership, and independents will generally join one of the larger party organizations to receive committee assignments. [PAR] How many people have served as Speaker of the House? Has the Speaker ever become President? Find out! [PAR] Committees [PAR] The House’s 20 standing committees have different legislative jurisdictions. Each considers bills and issues and recommends measures for consideration by the House. Committees also have oversight responsibilities to monitor agencies, programs, and activities within their jurisdictions, and in some cases in areas that cut across committee jurisdictions. [PAR] Current standing committees of the House: Agriculture; Appropriations; Armed Services; Budget; Commerce; Education and the Workforce; Ethics; Financial Services; Foreign Affairs; Homeland Security; House Administration; Judiciary; Natural Resources; Oversight and Government Reform; Rules; Science, Space, and Technology; Small Business; Transportation and Infrastructure; Veterans’ Affairs; and Ways and Means. [PAR] The Committee of the Whole House is a committee of the House on which all representatives serve and which meets in the House Chamber for the consideration of measures from the Union calendar. [PAR] Before members are assigned to committees, each committee’s size and the proportion of Republicans to Democrats must be decided by the party leaders. The total number of committee slots allotted to each party is approximately the same as the ratio between majority party and minority party members in the full chamber. [PAR] All committees have websites where they post information about the legislation they are drafting. [PAR] What's a Select Committee? [PAR] The House will sometimes form a special or select committee for"}, 'question': {'How many members are there in the US lower house, the House of Representatives?'}}

['435']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bloody nose | definition of Bloody nose by Medical dictionaryBloody nose | definition of Bloody nose by Medical dictionary [PAR] Bloody nose | definition of Bloody nose by Medical dictionary [PAR] http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Bloody+nose [PAR] Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Wikipedia . [PAR] epistaxis [PAR] \xa0[ep″ĭ-stak´sis] [PAR] hemorrhage from the nose, usually due to rupture of small vessels overlying the anterior part of the cartilaginous nasal septum. Minor bleeding may be caused by a blow on the nose, irritation from foreign bodies, or vigorous nose-blowing during a cold; sometimes it occurs in connection with menstruation. If bleeding persists in spite of first aid measures, medical attention is advisable. Called also nosebleed . [PAR] Sometimes nosebleed has serious underlying causes. Arteriosclerosis is a possible cause in the elderly. Polyps, other fleshy growths in the nose, food allergy, hypertension, vitamin deficiencies, or a disease producing a bleeding tendency may produce nosebleed. If the nose bleeds often or profusely, or if the bleeding is difficult to stop, a health care provider should be consulted. [PAR] Bleeding from the nose that does not originate in the nose itself is a serious indication that some damage has been done internally, either by injury or disease. Medical attention is necessary to trace the bleeding to its source. The blood probably originates in the stomach, the lungs, within the skull, or in passages related to these parts. [PAR] First Aid Measures: The victim should sit up with the head tilted forward to avoid aspiration of blood. The soft portion of the nose is grasped firmly between the thumb and forefinger, for 5 to 15 minutes. Once bleeding stops the patient should rest for an hour or so and for several hours should avoid stooping, lifting, or vigorously blowing the nose. If bleeding continues, a health care provider may have to pack the nose. Sometimes cauterization of the bleeding vessel is necessary. In some cases surgery to clip the vessels may be done. Blood loss from a nosebleed can be considerable and there is danger of hemorrhagic shock. [PAR] ep·i·stax·is [PAR] [G. fr. epistazō, to bleed at the nose, fr. epi, on, + stazō, to fall in drops] [PAR] epistaxis [PAR] /ep·i·stax·is/ (-stak´sis) nosebleed; hemorrhage from the nose, usually due to rupture of small vessels overlying the anterior part of the cartilaginous nasal septum. [PAR] epistaxis [PAR] n. pl. epi·staxes (-stăk′sēz′) [PAR] A nosebleed. [PAR] [ep′istak′sis] [PAR] Etymology: Gk, a dropping [PAR] bleeding from the nose caused by local irritation of mucous membranes, violent sneezing, fragility or manipulation of the mucous membrane, chronic infection, trauma, hypertension, coagulopathy, vitamin K deficiency, or, thrombocytopenia. Also called nosebleed . [PAR] observations Epistaxis may result from the rupture of tiny vessels in the anterior nasal septum. This occurs most frequently in early childhood and adolescence. In adults it occurs more commonly in men than in women; may be severe in elderly persons; may be accompanied by respiratory distress, apprehension, restlessness, vertigo, and nausea; and may lead to syncope. [PAR] interventions The patient suffering epistaxis is instructed to breathe through the mouth, to sit quietly with the head tilted slightly backward. The bleeding may be controlled by inserting a cotton ball soaked in a topical vasoconstrictor and applying pressure to the skin on both sides of the nose, occluding the blood supply to the nostrils; or by placing an ice compress over the nose. The nasal mucosa may be anesthetized with topical lidocaine, cauterized with a silver nitrate stick or an electrical cautery, and then sprayed with epinephrine. Severe bleeding, especially from the posterior nasal septum, may be treated by packing, which is left in place for 1 to 3 days. Persistent or recurrent profuse epistaxis may be treated by ligating an artery supplying the nose, such as the external carotid, ethmoid, or internal maxillary artery. [PAR] epistaxis [PAR] [G. fr. epistazō, to bleed at the nose, fr. epi, on, + stazō, to fall in drops] [PAR] epistaxis [PAR] epistaxis (e·p [PAR] ·stakˑ·sis), [PAR] n nosebleed; caused most commonly by picking but can occur as a result of vigorous sneezing, trauma,'}, 'question': {'What is the technical term for a nose bleed?'}}

['nosebleeds' 'nosebleed' 'epistaxis']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is a Male Horse Called - LuckyPony.comWhat is a Male Horse Called [PAR] Â\xa0 [PAR] What is a Male Horse Called [PAR] So you are wondering what a male horse is called? Male horses are called different words, depending on their age and other factors. A male horse, when it is born, is called a colt. Most colts are gelded (the horse term for neutering) between the ages of 6 months and 18 months. A male colt that is ungelded is called a "stud colt". After the age of two years male horses are correctly referred to as geldings ("neutered") or stallions (un"neutered"). A stallion can also be referred to as a "stud". [PAR] \\\\[DOC] [TLE] Male Horse - Horse careMale Horse [PAR] General Reference [PAR] Male Horse [PAR] There are a number of different terms for a male horse, depending on its age and whether it has been castrated: [PAR] Stallion. \xa0A\xa0male horse over\xa0four years old, which has\xa0not been castrated.\xa0 [PAR] Stud. A stallion which is being used for breeding or that is available for breeding. One also sees the terms \'stud stallion\' and \'stud-stallion\'. [PAR] Gelding. A male horse which has been castrated, regardless of age. [PAR] Colt. A male horse under the age of four. Some people use this term for both female and male horses under four, but correct use is for a male only. [PAR] Ridgling (or rig). A male horse which has has an undescended testicle or has been improperly castrated is called a ridgling. It will appear to be a gelding, but will have some of the behaviours of a stallion. [PAR] Yearling - Used for a horse (female or male) which is between one year old and two years old. Some people follow an alternative definition, which is a horse approximately one year old. [PAR] Foal - A horse (female or male) which is less than a year old. A nursing foal is sometimes called a suckling and a foal that has been weaned is called a weanling. Most domesticated horses are weaned at 5 to 7 months of age, although commercial breeders often wean much earlier.\xa0[DOC] [TLE] Horse Gender Definitions - Equine World UKHorse Gender Definitions [PAR] Horse Gender Definitions [PAR] Horse Gender Definitions [PAR] Various terms are\xa0used to describe male and female horses of different ages.\xa0 Check out our guide to the horse terminology used to indicate a horse\'s gender and age. [PAR] Filly [PAR] A female horse or pony under 4 years of age. [PAR] Colt [PAR] A male horse or pony under 4 years of age that has not been gelded (castrated). [PAR] Foal [PAR] A female or male horse or pony under 1 year of age. A female foal is known as a "Filly Foal", a male foal is known as a "Colt Foal". [PAR] Weanling [PAR] A foal that has been weaned. Foals are typically weaned at 5-6 months of age. [PAR] Yearling [PAR] A female or male horse that is between 1 and 2 years old. A female yearling is known as a "Yearling Filly", a male yearling that has not been gelded (castrated) is known as a "Yearling Colt". [PAR] Mare [PAR] A female horse or pony that is 4 years or older. [PAR] Stallion [PAR] A male horse or pony that is 4 years or older that has not been gelded (castrated). Stallions are also known as "Entire". [PAR] Gelding [PAR] A male horse or pony of any age that has been gelded (castrated). [PAR] Rig [PAR] A male horse or pony who has either one or both testes undescended and retained or a male horse that has been improperly castrated. Rigs can display stallion tendencies, especially around mares.[DOC] [TLE] Horse words dictionary - Horses and horse training, care ...Horse words dictionary [PAR] A horse that lives with its owner, not in a proper horse barn or stable. [PAR] Bale [PAR] A measurement of hay, equal to 10 "flakes". [PAR] Barn sour [PAR] A horse that doesn\'t like to leave the barn or stable.'}, 'question': {'A male horse four years and under is called what?'}}

['colt']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Francis Wheen on Das Kapital | Books | The GuardianFrancis Wheen on Das Kapital | Books | The Guardian [PAR] Share on Messenger [PAR] Close [PAR] In February 1867, shortly before delivering the first volume of Das Kapital to the printers, Karl Marx urged Friedrich Engels to read The Unknown Masterpiece by Honoré de Balzac. The story was itself a little masterpiece, he said, "full of the most delightful irony". We don\'t know whether Engels heeded the advice. If he did, he would certainly have spotted the irony but might have been surprised that his old friend could take any delight in it. The Unknown Masterpiece is the tale of Frenhofer, a great painter who spends 10 years working and reworking a portrait which will revolutionise art by providing "the most complete representation of reality". When at last his fellow artists Poussin and Porbus are allowed to inspect the finished canvas, they are horrified to see a blizzard of random forms and colours piled one upon another in confusion. "Ah!" Frenhofer cries, misinterpreting their wide-eyed amazement. "You did not anticipate such perfection!" But then he overhears Poussin telling Porbus that eventually Frenhofer must discover the truth - the portrait has been overpainted so many times that nothing remains. [PAR] "Nothing on my canvas!" exclaimed Frenhofer, glancing alternately at the two painters and his picture. [PAR] "What have you done?" said Porbus in an undertone to Poussin. [PAR] The old man seized the young man\'s arm roughly, and said to him: "You see nothing there, clown! varlet! miscreant! hound! Why, what brought you here, then? - My good Porbus," he continued, turning to the older painter, "can it be that you, you too, are mocking at me? Answer me! I am your friend; tell me, have I spoiled my picture?" [PAR] Porbus hesitated, he dared not speak; but the anxiety depicted on the old man\'s white face was so heart-rending that he pointed to the canvas saying: "Look!" [PAR] Frenhofer gazed at his picture for a moment and staggered. [PAR] "Nothing! Nothing! And I have worked ten years!" [PAR] He fell upon a chair and wept. [PAR] After banishing the two men from his studio, Frenhofer burns all his paintings and kills himself. [PAR] According to Marx\'s son-in-law Paul Lafargue, Balzac\'s tale "made a great impression on him because it was in part a description of his own feelings". Marx had toiled for many years on his own unseen masterpiece, and throughout this long gestation his customary reply to those who asked for a glimpse of the work-in-progress was identical to that of Frenhofer: "No, no! I have still to put some finishing touches to it. Yesterday, towards evening, I thought that it was done . . . This morning, by daylight, I realised my error." [PAR] As early as 1846, when the book was already overdue, Marx wrote to his German publisher: "I shall not have it published without revising it yet again, both as regards matter and style. It goes without saying that a writer who works continuously cannot, at the end of six months, publish word for word what he wrote six months earlier." Twelve years later, still no nearer completion, he explained that "the thing is proceeding very slowly because no sooner does one set about finally disposing of subjects to which one has devoted years of study than they start revealing new aspects and demand to be thought out further". An obsessive perfectionist, he was forever seeking out new hues for his palette - studying mathematics, learning about the movement of celestial spheres, teaching himself Russian so he could read books on the country\'s land system. [PAR] Or, to quote Frenhofer again: "Alas! I thought for a moment that my work was finished; but I have certainly gone wrong in some details, and my mind will not be at rest until I have cleared away my doubts. I have decided to travel, and visit Turkey, Greece and'}, 'question': {'"Who wrote the book ""Das Kapital""?"'}}

['marx' 'karl marx']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Guyana hands over UNASUR’s Chairmanship to Paraguay ...Guyana hands over UNASUR’s Chairmanship to Paraguay – Kaieteur News [PAR] Nov 05, 2011 News 0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Guyana has formally handed over the Pro Tempore Chairmanship of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) to the Republic of Paraguay. [PAR] During a forum last Saturday at the Fifth Meeting of the Council of Heads of State and Government of UNASUR held in Asuncion, Paraguay, Prime Minister Sam Hinds represented President Bharrat Jagdeo at this event. [PAR] According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Pro Tempore Chairmanship of UNASUR rotates on a yearly basis in alphabetical order. [PAR] Guyana assumed the Chairmanship on November 26, 2010 at the Fourth Summit of the Council of Heads of State and Government held in Georgetown, Guyana. [PAR] During the period of Guyana’s Chairmanship, several advances were made, the Ministry said yesterday. [PAR] “The Constitutive Treaty which was signed in May 2008 entered into force on March 11, 2011 and the organization attained international legal status with the registration of the Treaty at the United Nations on May 3. Guyana in its capacity as Pro Tempore Chair has since made a formal application for Observer Status at the UN General Assembly.” [PAR] The eventual acceptance of UNASUR’s Observer status will place its future engagement with the UN on a firm and sustainable footing allowing for an enhanced profile of the body’s integration movement in the international community. [PAR] At the Georgetown Summit, the Heads of State and Government had also signed an additional protocol for member countries to show commitment to democracy as a demonstration of their pledge to the promotion, defence, and protection of democratic order and the rule of law and its institutions.\xa0 Guyana, Bolivia and Peru have since ratified that Protocol. [PAR] On May 9, Colombia’s former Foreign Minister, Maria Emma Mejia, was also formally installed as Secretary General of UNASUR by President Jagdeo, in his capacity as Pro Tempore Chair of UNASUR. [PAR] The Secretary General has since commenced operations at a temporary location provided by the Government of Ecuador in Quito, the Foreign Ministry disclosed yesterday. [PAR] “Considerable achievements have also been made in the various Councils and Working Groups of UNASUR in keeping with the mandates of the Council of Heads and in accordance with the objectives established in the Constitutive Treaty. Noteworthy among these were: the conclusion of the Headquarters Agreement for the Centre of Strategic Studies on May 27, 2011 and the inauguration of the South American Government Institute on Health (ISAGS) on July 25 in Rio de Janeiro.” [PAR] Peru will take over the Pro Tempore Chairmanship of UNASUR on the completion of Paraguay’s one year term. [PAR] UNASUR was established on May 23, 2008, when Constitutive Treaty was signed by the presidents of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela, during the third Summit of Heads of State in Brasilia, Brazil. [PAR] The body aims at promoting integration among South American countries. [PAR] Presidents of UNASUR nations will meet once every year, and the foreign ministers will meet once every six months. [PAR] Share this:[DOC] [TLE] Union of South American Nations formed | History of Modern ...Union of South American Nations formed | History of Modern Humanity | Builtvisible [PAR] Read more... [PAR] Union of South American Nations formed [PAR] The Union of South American Nations, USAN; (Spanish: Unión de Naciones Suramericanas, UNASUR; Portuguese: União de Nações Sul-Americanas, UNASUL; Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties, UZAN) is an intergovernmental union integrating two existing customs unions – Mercosur and the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) – as part of a continuing process of South American integration. [PAR] The UNASUR Constitutive Treaty was signed on 23 May 2008, at the Third Summit of Heads of State, held in Brasília, Brazil. According to the Constitutive Treaty, the Union's headquarters will be located in Quito, Ecuador. On 1 December 2010, Uruguay became the ninth state to ratify the UNASUR treaty, thus giving the union full legality. As the Constitutive Treaty entered into force on 11 March 2011, UNASUR became a legal entity during a meeting of"}, 'question': {'The Unasur Constitutive Treaty, signed on 23 May 2008 in Braslia, Brazil, founded what international body?'}}

['union of south american nations' 'south american union' 'unasur' 'south american union of nations']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Ford Ka - Tractor & Construction Plant Wiki - WikiaFord Ka | Tractor & Construction Plant Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Tractor & Construction Plant Wiki [PAR] This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . [PAR] (September 2007) [PAR] FF layout [PAR] The Ford Ka is a city car from the Ford Motor Company marketed in Europe and elsewhere. The current European version is produced by Fiat Auto in Tychy, Poland, while the model sold in Latin America is built in Brazil and Argentina. [1] [2] [PAR] The Ka has been produced since 1996 and entered its second generation in 2008. [3] [PAR] Contents [PAR] 1.6i Duratec SOHC 1597 cc I4 (SportKa/StreetKa) [PAR] 1.6 Zetec Rocam SOHC 1598 cc I4 (only in Brazil) [PAR] 3,650\xa0mm (143.7\xa0in) (SportKa) [PAR] 3,836\xa0mm (151.0\xa0in) (2008-present Brazil) [PAR] Width [PAR] 1,656\xa0mm (65.2\xa0in) (SportKa) [PAR] Height [PAR] 1,368–1,413\xa0mm (53.9–55.6\xa0in) [PAR] 1,409–1,431\xa0mm (55.5–56.3\xa0in) (SportKa) [PAR] 1,812\xa0mm (71.3\xa0in) (2008-present Brazil) [PAR] 820–962\xa0kg (1,808–2,121\xa0lb) [PAR] 1,019\xa0kg (2,247\xa0lb) (SportKa) [PAR] 1,420\xa0mm (55.9\xa0in) (2008-present Brazil) [PAR] Claude Lobo [PAR] The car was introduced on September 11, 1996, as a small and low-cost addition to the Ford range. It was based on the Mark IV Ford Fiesta platform, but with a completely different exterior design. [10] The design borrowed a lot from Ghia \'s "Saetta" show car, a roadster designed by Filippo Sapino. The vehicle was manufactured on the existing Fiesta production line in Almussafes, Valencia, thus minimising new model investment costs for Ford. The Chief Program Engineer was Kevin O’Neill. [PAR] When the Ka was first introduced to the public it provoked mixed reactions, due to its original and striking New Edge design, overseen by Jack Telnack and executed by Claude Lobo . [11] [PAR] Ghia Saetta show car (1997) [PAR] Besides the fresh styling, the Ka, like its sister cars Fiesta and Puma, was lauded in the motoring press for its nimble handling. Under Richard Parry-Jones \'s supervision, the suspension and steering settings allowed for spirited cornering and high levels of grip, making it one of the best handling small cars. [PAR] At launch, Ka was produced as a single model, with a number of production options including air conditioning, power steering, height-adjustable driver’s seat, adjustable position rear seat with head restraints, passenger airbag, central locking and power windows. An anti-lock braking system option was added in January 1997. [PAR] The main drawback was the Ka\'s 1300\xa0cc OHV four-cylinder Endura-E engine , a design dating back to the 1960s Kent engine used in the Ford Anglia . Although not very modern, it provided enough torque to allow relaxed if not spirited driving. [12] In 2002, the Endura-E was replaced by the overhead cam Duratec engine, with claims of improved fuel efficiency and increased refinement, mostly caused by taller gearing on the non-air conditioned models. [PAR] For the first three years of production, all models had black plastic bumpers to minimise parking damage to paintwork in city conditions. These bumpers contained a stabiliser to prevent UV degradation which made them unsuitable for painting because the paint would not adhere properly. However, it became clear that many owners wanted body-coloured bumpers, so they were introduced in 1999 using different bumper mouldings (without the stabiliser) which can be identified by a light styling line over the rear bumper. [PAR] The Ka has proved highly profitable for Ford despite its low selling price, largely due to its low development costs. In 2006, Ford sold 17,000 examples of the Ka model in the United Kingdom. [PAR] A van version was also released. [PAR] Ka in the United Kingdom [PAR] Edit [PAR] Ka has been the best selling car in its class in the'}, 'question': {'Which vehicle maker has marketed models called Transit, KA, Focus, Fiesta, Laser and Falcon?'}}

['ford vehicles' 'ford']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] 7. The End of Roman Britain - IADBThe Romans In Britain [PAR] The Romans in Britain [PAR] Home | Page Index | Section Index | Search \xa0 [PAR] 7. The End of Roman Britain [PAR] By the year 400 Britain had been part of the Roman empire for over 350 years. The people of Britain now thought of themselves as Romans and had done so for many generations. [PAR] A Roman family group. Illustration by Sarah Hall, Roman Britain [PAR] In the 3rd century (after about the year 250) hostile forces from outside the empire had begun to threaten many of its provinces, including Britain The Romans thought of these enemies as uncivilised barbarians. New forts were built on the coast to keep them out. [PAR] Portchester Castle - a 'Saxon Shore fort'. The Roman walls and bastions, built about 290, can be clearly seen while in the foreground are the remains of a medieval castle. Photo Patrick Ottaway with the kind permission of English Heritage. [PAR] In the 3rd and 4th centuries the Roman empire was weakened by disputes between rival army commanders competing to be emperor. Strong emperors like Constantine 'the Great' and Theodosius 'the Great' were able to prevent the empire from falling apart, but by about the year 400 the barbarians could no longer be resisted. [PAR] Modern bust of the Emperor Theodosius at his home town of Coca, Spain. Photo Patrick Ottaway [PAR] In the early 5th century the Roman empire lost control of Britain. Its people had to defend themselves as best they could against the Anglo-Saxons who came across the North Sea and colonised eastern England. [PAR] Illustration of an Anglo-Saxon warrior by Sarah Hall, Roman Britain [PAR] Late Roman Britain: a Province under Threat [PAR] [ Section Index | Top ] [PAR] In the 3rd and 4th centuries Britain got caught up in the civil wars between rival emperors. In the late 3rd century a commander of the Channel fleet named Carausius claimed to be emperor, although he only ruled Britain and a bit of northern Gaul. [PAR] Coin of the rebel emperor, Carausius, who ruled Britain 287-293. Photo: Simon I Hill, York Archaeological Trust [PAR] In the 3rd century new forts were built along the south and east coasts of England because of the threat of barbarian raiders who, it was feared, might attack Britain from the sea. [PAR] The walls of the 'Saxon Shore fort' at Burgh Castle (Norfolk), built in the late 3rd century. Photo Patrick Ottaway [PAR] We know about a savage barbarian attack on Britain in the year 367 because it was written about by the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus. He reported that a Roman commander in Britain had been killed and another had been surrounded by the enemy! [PAR] Piece of late Roman red-painted pottery (Crambeck ware) showing a soldier with a sword in his right hand, an unidentified object in his left, and a large knife at his waist. Found in York. York Archaeological Trust [PAR] In the year 383 a Roman general in Britain named Magnus Maximus successfully defeated an invasion by the Picts who lived in Scotland, but he then weakened the defences of Britain by setting off for Gaul with his troops to try to become emperor. [PAR] Gold coin of the late Roman rebel emperor, Magnus Maximus (383-8). [PAR] Did you know? The term 'barbarian' comes from a Greek word. The Greeks thought that Greek was the only civilised language and that everyone else just said 'bar bar bar'! [PAR] Detail of a cavalryman's tombstone at Ribchester (Lancashire) showing a dying barbarian. Photo Simon I. Hill, Ribchester Museum Trust [PAR] Carausius: a Rebel Emperor [PAR] [ Section Index | Top ] [PAR] Carausius was a commander of the British fleet in the late 3rd century. He was successful in capturing raiders and pirates, but started to keep their loot for himself instead of handing it in. He was found out and threatened with execution by the emperor. To avoid execution Carausius rebelled in the year 287 and created his own breakaway empire which included Britain and northern Gaul. [PAR] Coin of the rebel emperor, Carausius, who ruled Britain 287-293"}, 'question': {'The Roman army left Britain in what century?'}}

['fifth' '5th']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] England national football team manager - pediaview.comEngland national football team manager [PAR] England national football team manager [PAR] Gareth Southgate , the current England national football team manager [PAR] The role of an England national football team manager was first established in May 1947 with the appointment of Walter Winterbottom . [1] [2] Before this, the England team was selected by the “International Selection Committee”, [2] a process in which the Football Association (FA) would select coaches and trainers from the league to prepare the side for single games, but where all decisions ultimately remained under the control of the committee. [3] A 1–0 defeat by Switzerland prompted FA secretary Stanley Rous to raise Winterbottom from “National Director of coaching” to “Manager”. [1] [4] [PAR] Eighteen men have occupied the post since its inception; four of those were in short-term caretaker manager roles: Joe Mercer (seven games in charge), Howard Wilkinson (two games, a year apart from one another), Peter Taylor (one game) and Stuart Pearce (one game). In comparison, Winterbottom held the position for the longest to date; a tenure of 16 years, comprising four World Cups and a total of 139 matches. Alf Ramsey is the only manager to have won a major tournament, winning the 1966 World Cup with his “Wingless Wonders”. [5] No other manager has progressed beyond the semi-finals of a major competition before or since, with only two managers achieving a semi-final appearance, Bobby Robson at the 1990 World Cup , and Terry Venables in the 1996 European Championship . [PAR] Swedish coach Sven-Göran Eriksson became the first foreign manager of the team in January 2001 amid much acrimony; [6] [7] he helped the team to three successive quarter-finals in major championships. Italian manager Fabio Capello replaced Steve McClaren in December 2007, after England failed to qualify for the 2008 European Championship . Capello’s side endured a lacklustre performance during the 2010 World Cup , but the FA confirmed that he would remain in the role. [8] However, Capello resigned in February 2012, following a disagreement with the FA over their removal of John Terry ‘s captaincy. [9] He was replaced, on a caretaker basis, by Stuart Pearce , [10] before Roy Hodgson was named as Capello’s permanent replacement in May 2012. [11] Hodgson’s contract finished on the 27 June 2016 as England were knocked out of UEFA Euro 2016 by Iceland in the round of 16. [12] Sam Allardyce was announced as his successor a month later, [13] but subsequently left the role after just one competitive match. [14] He was replaced on a caretaker basis by England Under-21 coach and former England international defender Gareth Southgate , whose position was made permanent after four matches. [15] [PAR] The England manager’s job is subject to intense press scrutiny, often including revelations about the incumbent’s private life. [16] [17] Due to the high level of expectation of both the public and media the role has been described as “the impossible job” [3] [18] or compared in importance in national culture to that of the British Prime Minister . [19] [20] [PAR] Contents [PAR] Role [PAR] Former England manager Fabio Capello appointed only one Englishman on his coaching staff. [PAR] The England manager’s role means he has sole responsibility for all on-the-field elements of the England team. Among other activities, this includes selecting the national team squad, the starting team, captain , tactics , substitutes and penalty -takers. Before 1946, the “Select Committee” (as appointed by the FA) would manage all issues barring the actual match day team selection, formation and tactics which was left to the head coach for the event. However interference was common, and not only from the FA. After the Second World War, with the relaunch of competitive international calendar, the manager’s role expanded to take in all elements: from the selection of hotel and training camp venues, through to food and travel arrangements. [PAR] The manager'}, 'question': {'What role, first established in May 1947 with the appointment of Walter Winterbottom, was filled in 2008 by Fabio Capello, who replaced Steve McClaren?'}}

['england manager' 'impossible job' 'england national football team manager']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Annie Edson Taylor: Facts First To Go Over Niagara Falls ...Annie Edson Taylor: Facts First To Go Over Niagara Falls in Barrel [PAR] Annie Edson Taylor [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] On October 24th, 1901 Annie Taylor became the first person and the first woman to go over the falls in a barrel and survive. Ms Taylor, a 63 year old school teacher from Michigan, accompanied by her cat, decided to tempt fate in an effort to gain fame and fortune. [PAR] The Pan American Exposition was taking place in Buffalo, New York and Ms. Taylor felt she would be able to attract a huge crowd. On the afternoon of October 24th, 1901 a small boat towed the barrel containing Ms. Taylor and her cat into the main stream of the Niagara River where it was cut loose. [PAR] At approximately 4:30 p.m. the barrel was seen edging over the brink, only to reappear less than a minute laterwhere it was seen floating at the base of the falls. Fifteen minutes later the barrel reappeared close to the Canadian shore, where it was dragged to a rock and the barrel lid removed. [PAR] To everyone's amazement, Annie Taylor emerged from her barrel, dazed but triumphant. Her only injury was a cut on her forehead that she received while being extracted from her barrel. [PAR] Mrs. Annie Edson Taylor was the first person to ever go over the Mighty Niagara Falls and survive and she undoubtedly found the fame that she had been seeking. [PAR] For many years after this event she sold mementos of her feat on the streets of Niagara Falls, claiming that she would never attempt another journey over the falls, preferring to walk into the mouth of a cannon. Unfortunately, while Annie Taylor may have found the fame that she desperately sought, she did not find the fortune. She passed away in 1921, poor and destitute.[DOC] [TLE] Annie Edson Taylor on Pinterest | Niagara falls, Barrels ...1000+ images about Annie Edson Taylor on Pinterest | Devil, Days in and Birthdays [PAR] Forward [PAR] Annie Edson Taylor - American Folk Figure. A teacher in Bay City, Michigan, was the first woman to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel, accomplishing this feat on her birthday in 1901. Both she and her barrel survived, but she did not profit from the stunt financially. [PAR] Pin[DOC] [TLE] Retro Action, October 24, 1901: First Barrel Ride Over ...Retro Action, October 24, 1901: First Barrel Ride Over Niagara | TakePart [PAR] Retro Action, October 24, 1901: First Barrel Ride Over Niagara [PAR] Oct 23, 2010· 0 MIN READ [PAR] Originally from Baltimore, Oliver lives and writes on a quiet, tree-lined street in Brooklyn. [PAR] Bio [PAR] View of a wax figure of Annie Edson Taylor half inside a barrel, in a Niagara Falls museum, Ontario, Canada. In 1901, the 63-year-old school teacher became the first person to survive a trip over the Horseshoe Falls. (Photo: Getty Images) [PAR] Retirement looking bleak? You could always go over Niagara Falls in a barrel. [PAR] Crazy as it sounds, that was Annie Edson Taylor's rationale when she became the first person to barrel over the famous landmark around the turn of the century. [PAR] Seeking fame and fortune, the Civil War widow went over the falls on this day -- her 63rd birthday -- in a pickle barrel lined with cushions. [PAR] Taylor was certain that a successful drop would ensure wealth and security as she entered her twilight years. [PAR] With its raging rapids and 167 ft drop, the plan was ill-advised even by pre-Social Security standards. Later, Taylor would have this to say about the experience: [PAR] If it was with my dying breath, I would caution anyone against attempting the feat... I would sooner walk up to the mouth of a cannon, knowing it was going to blow me to pieces than make another trip over the Fall. [PAR] Although for a short time Taylor was flooded with speaking engagements, the novelty soon fell off and the one-time dance instructor spent later years working as a clairvoyant and"}, 'question': {'On October 24, 1901, 63-year-old Michigan school teacher Annie Edson Taylor was the first person to go where in a barrel ?'}}

['over niagara falls' 'niagara falls']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Bill/Hilary Clinton Scandal List - The History The US ...BILL CLINTON\'S CALENDAR [PAR] BILL CLINTON\'S CALENDAR< [PAR] The Complete Clinton Calendar Four Years of Presidential misdoings, missteps and mistakes Complete Clinton Scandals Chronology Day by day, scandal by scandal, flip-flop by flip-flop ... why three years seems like a lifetime 1960\'s The Clintons\' association with the McDougals begins when Bill Clinton and Jim McDougal work together on the staff of then-U.S. Senator J. William Fulbright (D-Ark.) Before going to work for Fulbright, McDougal also had previously worked during the early 1960\'s for Senator John L. McClellan, on the Rackets Committee ---------------------------------------------------------- 1974 Bill Clinton is recruited to serve on the special staff being assembled by John Doar and attached to the House Judiciary Committee (not the regular committee staff) to handle the Nixon impeachment inquiry. He declines, and tells them to hire his girlfriend, Hillary Rodham, instead. Or at least that is the most logical deduction. On the staff Hillary engages in some unethical behavior, lying to the permanent committee staff. Hillary tells everybody close to her that she expects Bill Clinton to be President one day and promises Bernard Nussbaum that when that happens, he will be named White House counsel. He does not the offer seriously. Hillary is very close to John Doar and one weekend, while visiting Arkansas, gets called back to come to Washington, (possibly in order to make a false transcript of one of the tapes? It may be that she writes the words "I want you all to stonewall it. My thoughts. The tapes are never publicly aired so no one notices this, although they can be listened to without stopping) Bill Clinton\'s kindergarten friend, Thomas F. "Mack" McLarty, becomes the chairman of the Arkansas Democratic Party. Bill Clinton runs for Congress, but, although he uses Watergate as an issue, and raises more money than the four-term incumbent, John Paul Hammerschmidt, he narrowly loses. Also, his mentor, Senator Fulbright loses a primary to Arkansas Governor Dale Bumpers ruining his hopes of going to the Senate eventually. With Bill stuck in Arkansas, Hillary is forced to move to Arkansas. ---------------------------------------------------------- 1975. Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham marry (October 11) because it is awkward for Bill Clinton to explain that they are living together without being married. ---------------------------------------------------------- 1976 Bill Clinton became Arkansas attorney general ---------------------------------------------------------- 1977 Hillary Rodham is hired as a lawyer by the Rose Law Firm. Whitewater Created, Clintons Get Stake on "Little Money" + Bill Clinton served as attorney general of Arkansas in ---------------------------------------------------------- 1978 Clinton becomes Governor and appoints friend James McDougal economic-development adviser. Later that year, Bill and Hillary joined with McDougal and his wife Susan to form a real estate partnership, Whitewater Development. Clintons took out an unsecured $20,000 loan from McDougal\'s S&L for their share of the down payment on the land purchase of $203,000. + Through Whitewater Development Corp., 230 acres of Ozark Mountain vacation property was purchased for $203,000 in borrowed money with plans to subdivide and sell the acreage in lots. "During this period," reported the New York Times (3-8-92), "the Clintons appear to have invested little money, so stood to lose little if the venture failed, but might have cashed in on their 50 percent interest if it had done well." + The Washington Post reported on November 29, 1993, that the $20,000 down payment that the Clintons apparently paid in for Whitewater came from an unsecured loan at a Little Rock bank, whose board of directors included Clinton\'s top campaign finance official that year, Walter DeRoeck. 6-19-78: Bill Clinton and Jim McDougal sign $20,000 loan >from Union National Bank. 7-27-78: Letter from Whitewater Real Estate Agent Chris Wade to the Clintons and McDougals providing them with a copy of the closing statement on their land purchase. 8-2-78: The Clintons and McDougals sign $182,611'}, 'question': {'Bill and Hilary Clinton and Jim and Susan McDougal were implicated in what financial scandal that was investigated by the US Justice Department in 1994?'}}

['whitewater']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Turkey Resorts - Bodrum Turkey Resorts - Antalya Turkey ...Turkey Resorts - Bodrum Turkey Resorts - Antalya Turkey Resorts [PAR] Vacations [PAR] Share [PAR] There are Turkey resorts of all sorts scattered throughout the country, but concentrated in a few different areas where tourists congregate. Each of these regions and resorts in Turkey are known for different things. It is the beach resorts located along the beautiful Mediterranean and Aegean Seas that are the most numerous. This area is known as the Turquoise Coast . It stretches for almost 1,000 miles from about Izmir in the north to Alanya in the south. Two of the most popular spots for beach resorts are Bodrum and Antalya , located between these two cities. [PAR] Bodrum Turkey resorts cater to a very large number of sailing enthusiasts. This is the place made popular by a celebrated Turkish writer in the 1920s, and the birthplace of the famed “Blue Cruises” that ply the coastline between Turkey and the islands of Greece . An extremely good Turkish resort in this city is the elegant Princess Artemesia. This deluxe property is in the little village of Yalikavak, with its long stretches of secluded beaches .\xa0It offers the kind of activities you would expect of fine beach resorts, including kayaking, tennis, jet skis, and banana boats, as well as the Traditional gulet sailing for which this area is known. [PAR] Antalya is also one of the centers of sailing in the country, with a number of marinas used by yachts from around the world and wonderful beaches. One of the Antalya Turkey resorts that is also one of the best luxury hotels on the coast is the Sheraton Voyager (pictured), set in extensive landscaped grounds with direct access to popular Koyaalti Beach, this beautiful Turkish resort has a full-service spa with traditional Turkish baths . [PAR] Turkey Map [PAR] There are other Turkey resorts set on the beaches in places like Marmaris .\xa0 Here is the Villa Florya Beach Resort located outside the city. It is only accessible by boat from Marmaris or at the end of 45 to 60 minute drive on a narrow, winding road. This is one of the resorts in Turkey that really requires the use of car rentals for transportation. [PAR] Skiing is not the biggest tourist draw in the country, but there is some excellent skiing in the country. Some resorts in Turkey cater to the ski trade. A Turkish resort that takes advantage both of a good ski mountain and the country’s many thermal springs is Bursa . This city is built on the slopes of Uludag Mountain, rising to more than 8,000 feet. The Beceren Hotel has been operating on the mountain since 1947, and has the appearance of an alpine ski lodge. In the summer, it offers spa treatments and hiking on the mountain. It only a short drive to the beaches of the Sea of Marmara, which in turn is only a one-hour ferry trip from Istanbul . [PAR] The country is very volcanic, and full of natural thermal mineral springs. Numerous Turkey resorts take advantage of this. You will find natural thermal springs in places like Pamukkale , which means “cotton castle.” Here is Hierapolis, a sacred mineral pool filled with the ruins of the Roman Empire. There are many travertines here where people come to soak in the naturally heated pools. There are several luxury resorts with thermal pools and modern spas . [PAR] Related Articles[DOC] [TLE] Discount hotels in Turkey. - Hotel Price ComparisonDiscount hotels in Turkey. [PAR] Opener [PAR] Hotel prices in Turkey [PAR] Turkey can be called a country of tourism as it is full of archaeological and historical sites worth of seeing, is situated on the coastline of two seas and is rich in seaside resorts along its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. In the recent years, this country is becoming a popular place of interest, as it is a famous SPA and health care centre. Turkey's largest city, Istanbul derives a number of major attractions from its huge historical status as the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Today Istanbul is also one of the biggest shopping centers of European trade with such places like Metrocity, Akmerkez and Cevahir Mall (the biggest malls in Europe and 2nd largest shopping center in the world). Major cultural and historical attractions of"}, 'question': {'Bodrum, Fethiye, Marmaris, Kuadas, Cesme, Didim and Alanya are tourist resorts in which country?'}}

['turkey']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Heroes of Might and Magic - All The Tropes Wiki - WikiaHeroes of Might and Magic | All The Tropes Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] All The Tropes Wiki [PAR] Heroes of Might and Magic [PAR] 146,569pages on [PAR] File:HeroesMightAndMagic.jpg [PAR] Heroes of Might and Magic is a series of turn-based strategy computer games created by NewWorldComputing. Famous both for its extremely high quality and its sheer number of Expansion Packs for the later games. [PAR] According to both That Other Wiki and the fansite Age of Heroes , the series was inspired when someone had the idea of combining the walk-around-the-map-trying-to-save-the-world strategy of the earlier NWC game King\'s Bounty with the Role Playing Game aspects of Might and Magic . There are occasional crossovers between the series: Might and Magic 6 shares a setting with Heroes of Might and Magic 1 and 2, and runs almost concurrently with Heroes 3. Might and Magic 7 shares setting with Heroes 3, and runs between 3 and its expansion pack Armageddon\'s Blade. [PAR] Lord Morglin Ironfist is ousted from his homeland by his cousin, Ragnar. Fleeing with his few loyal followers through a portal, he finds himself on another planet, in the land of Enroth. Enroth is a contested land: Warlords Lord Slayer, Queen Lamanda, and Lord Alamar are locked in a civil war for control of the continent. Ironfist himself quickly establishes himself as a fourth player in this power struggle. [PAR] The player gets to chose which of the four warlords they control during the single-player campaign - however the canonical ending is a victory for Morglin Ironfist and the foundation of the Ironfist Dynasty. [PAR] The second game\'s campaign centers around a civil war between two brothers, Roland (good) and Archibald (not-so-good) Ironfist who are having some disagreements about who should be king of Enroth after their father\'s death. The Royal Seer who was supposed to make the decision unfortunately died in a boating accident . His next three successors died similar deaths before Roland is accused of murdering them and goes into hiding, leaving the fifth Royal Seer to declare Archibald the king. [PAR] The expansion pack, Price of Loyalty, included four new campaigns and some improvements to game balance. What it did not include was a continuation of the main storyline - this would continue in the third installment (and installment 6 of the related Might and Magic series). [PAR] Backstory for the games Heroes 3 and M&M 6 states the canonical victor of the second to be Roland: By the time of those two games, he is King of Enroth, married to Catherine Gryphonheart, heir to the throne of Enroth\'s ally, Erathia. The two have a son together (Nicolai, an NPC in Might and Magic VI). It is around this point that the Kreegans (a race of demons) invade the North-West of Enroth and the North-East of Antagarich (the continent Erathia is located on). [PAR] The third game is the first in the series to move the action away from the continent of Enroth. Instead it occurs on the southern continent of Antagarich. King Gryphonheart of Erathia has died and the enemies of Erathia (the Antagarich branch of the Kreegan Invasion, the Dungeon Overlords of Nighon, and the Necromancers) take the opportunity of its weakened state to launch attacks against it. Queen Catherine leads a force of the Enrothian army to reclaim control of her homeland with the aid of Erathia\'s local allies AvLee (elven nation) and Bracada (wizard nation). The other nations on Antagarich - the barbarian nation of Krewlod and the lizardman nation of Tatalia - take this as an opportunity to bite off a little of their neighbour\'s territory while they are all distracted with each other: thus beginning the eight-way "Restoration War". [PAR] The third game\'s other Expansion Pack "Armageddon\'s Blade" occurs after the eventual victory of Erathia and its allies in the third game. It features the quest to stop a devil from creating the titular artifact and using it to Take Over the World . It also has a bunch of other campaigns where some other bunch of people'}, 'question': {'Series I to V of which video game takes place on the planet of Enroth and its southern continent, Antagarich, and other worlds, Axeoth and Ashan?'}}

['heroes of might and magic' 'erathia']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Oil Painting Reproduction of Botticelli- The Birth of VenusOil Painting Reproduction of Botticelli- The Birth of Venus [PAR] 1 from 7 [PAR] OIL PAINTING:\xa0 The Birth of Venus, 1485 [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 The title of the Birth of Venus by Botticelli can be traced back to the 16th century. What is depicted is not, however, the moment of the goddess\' birth - the classical poet Hesiod describes her as rising from the foaming sea after Chronos cut off his father Uranus\' penis and threw it into the ocean. Instead, we see the moment when she comes ashore. Inspired by classical tradition, Botticelli\'s contemporary Angelo Poliziano described this scene in his epic poem "Stanze per la Giostra", thereby providing what was probably the most important source of inspiration for the painting. Botticelli described Venus as being driven towards the shore on a shell by Zephyr; and how an onlooker would have seen the flash in the goddess\' eye and the Horae of the seasons standing on the shore in white garments, their flowing hair caressed by the wind. [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 The god of the winds, Zephyr, and the breeze Aura are in a tight embrace, and are gently driving Venus towards the shore with their breath. She is standing naked on a golden shining shell, which reaches the shore floating on rippling waves. There, a Hora of Spring is approaching on the tips of her toes, in a graceful dancing motion, spreading out a magnificent cloak for her.Botticelli depicts Venus rising with her marble-coloured carnations above the ocean next to her, like a statue. Her hair, which is playfully fluttering around her face in the wind, is given a particularly fine sheen by the use of fine golden strokes. The unapproachable gaze under the heavy lids gives the goddess an air of cool distance. The rose is supposed to have flowered for the first time when Venus was born. For that reason, gentle rose-coloured flowers are blowing around Zephyr and Aura in the wind. [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 The goddess of love, one of the first non-biblical female nudes in Italian art, is depicted in accordance with the classical Venus pudica. She is, however, as little a precise copy of her prototype as the painting is an exact illustration of Poliziano\'s poetry. The group comprising Venus and the Hora of spring demonstrates Botticelli\'s flexible use of Christian means of depiction. [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0 It is uncertain who commissioned the painting to Botticelli. In the first half of the 16th century, it was kept in the Castello villa, owned by the descendants of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de\' Medici. However, it was never mentioned in inventories of his property. It is, though, extremely likely that the Birth of Venus was commissioned for a country seat. In contrast to the Primavera, The Birth of Venus is painted on canvas. This was a medium normally chosen for paintings that were destined to decorate country houses, for canvas was less expensive and easier to transport than wooden panels. [PAR] Browse Artists Alphabetically by Name[DOC] [TLE] Botticelli\'s Birth of Venus - ItalianRenaissance.orgBotticelli\'s Birth of Venus - ItalianRenaissance.org [PAR] Botticelli’s Birth of Venus [PAR] Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, c. 1484-86, tempera on canvas [PAR] Aside from his painting of the Primavera, Sandro Botticelli’s other greatest work, done for the Medici family, is the Birth of Venus.\xa0 Unfortunately, we do not know for sure which Medici it was painted for, or which location it was originally hung in. [PAR] Before considering the subject matter, it is important to take note of the medium.\xa0 This is a work of tempera on canvas.\xa0 During this time, wood panels were popular surfaces for painting, and they would remain popular through the end of the sixteenth century.\xa0 Canvas, however, was starting to gain acceptance by painters.\xa0 It worked well in humid regions, such as Venice, because wooden panels tended to warp in such climates.\xa0 Canvas also cost less than wood, but it was also considered to be less formal, which made it more appropriate for paintings that would be shown in non-official locations (e.g. countryside villas, rather than urban palaces).'}, 'question': {'"In Botticelli\'s painting ""The Birth of Venus"", what is she standing on?"'}}

['locks' 'break' 'shell']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Central Park, the 6th Borough of New York City - Review of ...Central Park, the 6th Borough of New York City - Review of Central Park, New York City, NY - TripAdvisor [PAR] “Central Park, the 6th Borough of New York City” [PAR] Reviewed June 5, 2012 [PAR] There are books written about Central Park, and books where Central Park is one of the main characters, and there are innumerable facts and thoughts this amazing place would inspire of those who have experienced it for the first time and those who make it a part of their daily life. The place has transformed over the years into one of the most brilliant gems the City has to offer. There are immense green open spaces, lots of old gnarled trees and woodsy areas, ponds and lakes, one large enough for casual boating, a skating rink, not too many but strategically placed roadways that are heaven for runners, in-line skaters, or strollers, especially on weekend days when there is no vehicular traffic allowed, a zoo, some amazing restaurants, and the almost surreal vista of Manhattan high rises that are circling the park on all sides like guardians. If you are a visitor of New York City, you muat set at least a few good hours aside to enter this fairy land in the middle of the metropolis and get a map to explore it. [PAR] Visited May 2012[DOC] [TLE] Central Park (New York City): Top Tips Before You Go ...Central Park (New York City): Top Tips Before You Go - TripAdvisor [PAR] Description: [PAR] For more than 150 years, visitors have flocked to Central Park's 843 green... [PAR] For more than 150 years, visitors have flocked to Central Park's 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan. Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. Central Park is open 6 am to 1 am daily. Visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how you to help Central Park! [PAR] read more[DOC] [TLE] Manhattan | The Official Guide to New York CityManhattan | The Official Guide to New York City [PAR] Boroughs & Neighborhoods [PAR] Manhattan [PAR] When people think of New York City, Manhattan is often the first place they picture. It’s no wonder: the borough is home to big-name attractions, such as Central Park, the Empire State Building, St. Patrick’s Cathedral, the High Line and One World Observatory; world-class museums, restaurants and concert halls; and the bright lights of Times Square and Broadway. But there's more to the borough than the obvious sights. Manhattan contains charming neighborhoods and hidden green spaces, trendy boutiques and classic bars. Read on and explore. [PAR] Share:[DOC] [TLE] Central Park, Manhattan | NYC Neighborhood Guide | The ...Central Park, Manhattan | NYC Neighborhood Guide | The Official Guide to New York City [PAR] Tours [PAR] 3-Day Immersive Photography Workshop in New York City [PAR] This 3-day intensive photo tour is a dream for any photo buff. In three days you'll photograph nearly every major landmark in Manhattan under the direction of professional photographers. Mix daytime and nighttime shooting sessions to capture top NYC attractions and neighborhoods from different perspectives including the Brooklyn Bridge, the Empire State Building, the Flat Iron Building, Radio City Music Hall, Wall Street, Grand Central Terminal, Rockefeller Center, the Chrysler Building, the New York Public Library, Times Square and Central Park.\xa0This workshop is for photographers who are ready to get serious about understanding their camera settings and fine-tuning their composition skills.\xa0An\xa0unlimited\xa01-week subway pass and ticket to the Top of the Rock are included. [PAR] 0 of 5 (0 Reviews)[DOC] [TLE] Helicopter Tour: All 5 Boroughs & Central Park - New York ...Helicopter Tour: All 5 Boroughs & Central Park - New York | Expedia [PAR] Helicopter Tour: All 5 Boroughs & Central Park [PAR] by Liberty Helicopters Duration 20m Free cancellation [PAR] Cancellation Policy [PAR] You can cancel free of charge until 72 hours before your reservation starts. After that time, no cancellations, changes or refunds will be made"}, 'question': {'Central Park is in which New York borough?'}}

['manhattan']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Fiasco | Define Fiasco at Dictionary.comFiasco | Define Fiasco at Dictionary.com [PAR] fiasco [PAR] [fee-as-koh or especially for 2, -ah-skoh] /fiˈæs koʊ or especially for 2, -ˈɑ skoʊ/ [PAR] Spell [PAR] a complete and ignominious failure. [PAR] 2. [PAR] a round-bottomed glass flask for wine, especially Chianti, fitted with a woven, protective raffia basket that also enables the bottle to stand upright. [PAR] Origin of fiasco [PAR] Germanic [PAR] 1850-1855 [PAR] 1850-55; < Italian: literally, bottle < Germanic (see flask 1); sense “failure” from Italian phrase far fiasco to fail, literally, to make a bottle, idiom of uncertain origin [PAR] Synonyms [PAR] 1. disaster, catastrophe, debacle, flop, bomb. [PAR] Dictionary.com Unabridged [PAR] Examples from the Web for fiasco [PAR] Expand [PAR] Virginia Loves Its Moderate Republican Governor David Frum March 27, 2013 [PAR] The company pins the fiasco on the British software company for inflating its books. [PAR] British Dictionary definitions for fiasco [PAR] Expand [PAR] a complete failure, esp one that is ignominious or humiliating [PAR] Word Origin [PAR] C19: from Italian, literally: flask; sense development obscure [PAR] Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [PAR] © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins [PAR] Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 [PAR] Word Origin and History for fiasco [PAR] Expand [PAR] n. [PAR] 1855, theater slang for "a failure," by 1862 acquired the general sense of any dismal flop, on or off the stage. Via French phrase fiare fiasco "turn out a failure" (19c.), from Italian far fiasco "suffer a complete breakdown in performance," literally "make a bottle," from fiasco "bottle," from Late Latin flasco, flasconem (see flask ). [PAR] The reason for all this is utterly obscure today, but "the usual range of fanciful theories has been advanced" [Ayto]. Weekley finds it utterly mysterious and compares French ramasser un pelle "to come a cropper (in bicycling), literally to pick up a shovel." OED makes nebulous reference to "alleged incidents in Italian theatrical history." Klein suggests Venetian glass-crafters tossing aside imperfect pieces to be made later into common flasks. But according to an Italian dictionary, fare il fiasco used to mean "to play a game so that the one that loses will pay the fiasco," in other words, he will buy the next bottle (of wine). That plausibly connects the word with the notion of "a costly mistake." [PAR] Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper[DOC] [TLE] Fiasco - definition of fiasco by The Free DictionaryFiasco - definition of fiasco by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Fiasco - definition of fiasco by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fiasco [PAR] n. pl. fi·as·coes or fi·as·cos [PAR] A complete failure. [PAR] [French, from Italian fare fiasco, to make a bottle, fail, from fiasco, bottle (perhaps translation of French bouteille, bottle, error, used by the French for linguistic errors committed by Italian actors on the 18th-century French stage), from Late Latin flascō; see flask.] [PAR] fiasco [PAR] n, pl -cos or -coes [PAR] a complete failure, esp one that is ignominious or humiliating [PAR] [C19: from Italian, literally: flask; sense development obscure] [PAR] fi•as•co [PAR] (fiˈæs koʊ or, esp. for 2, -ˈɑ skoʊ) [PAR] n., pl. -cos, -coes. [PAR] 1. a complete and ignominious failure. [PAR] 2. a round-bottomed wine bottle, esp. one having a basketlike covering. [PAR] [1850–55; < Italian: literally, bottle < Germanic see flask ] [PAR] ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: [PAR] collapse - a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity" [PAR] fiasco [PAR] noun flop , failure , disaster , ruin , mess (informal), catastrophe , rout , debacle , cock-up (Brit. slang), balls-up (taboo slang'}, 'question': {'"From which language do we get the word ""fiasco""?"'}}

['italian']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Macbeth | Folger Shakespeare LibraryMacbeth | Folger Shakespeare Library [PAR] FOLGER SHAKESPEARE LIBRARY [PAR] 201 East Capitol Street, SE\xa0 [PAR] Washington, DC 20003 [PAR] Open to the public every day [PAR] except Thanksgiving and Christmas. [PAR] January 24 – March 5, 2017 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Stage Director Talk: As You Like It [PAR] January 26, 2017 at 6:30 PM [PAR] The Folger\'s online catalog is your first stop for finding items in our rich rare and modern materials collections. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The Folger is looking for\xa0exceptionally qualified individuals who are committed to the mission, vision, and values of our organization.\xa0 [PAR] You are here [PAR] Listen to the play [PAR] Macbeth, set primarily in Scotland, mixes witchcraft, prophecy, and murder. Three "Weïrd Sisters" appear to Macbeth and his comrade Banquo after a battle and prophesy that Macbeth will be king and that the descendants of Banquo will also reign. When Macbeth arrives at his castle, he and Lady Macbeth plot to assassinate King Duncan, soon to be their guest, so that Macbeth can become king. [PAR] After Macbeth murders Duncan, the king\'s two sons flee, and Macbeth is crowned. Fearing that Banquo\'s descendants will, according to the\xa0 Weïrd Sisters’predictions, take over the kingdom, Macbeth has Banquo killed. At a royal banquet that evening, Macbeth sees Banquo\'s ghost appear covered in blood. Macbeth determines to consult the Weïrd Sisters again. They comfort him with ambiguous promises. [PAR] Another nobleman, Macduff, rides to England to join Duncan\'s older son, Malcolm. Macbeth has Macduff\'s wife and children murdered. Malcolm and Macduff lead an army against Macbeth, as Lady Macbeth goes mad and commits suicide. [PAR] Macbeth confronts Malcolm’s army, trusting in the Weïrd Sisters’ comforting promises. He learns that the promises are tricks, but continues to fight. Macduff kills Macbeth and Malcolm becomes Scotland\'s king. [PAR] Early printed texts [PAR] Macbeth was published for the first time in the 1623 First Folio (F1) and that text is the basis for all modern editions of the play.[DOC] [TLE] No Fear Shakespeare: Macbeth: Characters - SparkNotesNo Fear Shakespeare: Macbeth: Characters [PAR] No Fear Shakespeare [PAR] Act 1, Scene 1 [PAR] Macbeth [PAR] A Scottish general and the thane of Glamis. (“Thane” is a Scottish title of nobility, and Glamis is a village in eastern Scotland.) Macbeth is led to wicked thoughts by the prophecies of three witches, especially after their prophecy that he will be made thane of Cawdor comes true. Macbeth is a brave soldier and a powerful man, but he is not virtuous. He is easily tempted into murder to fulfill his ambitions to the throne, and once he commits his first crime and is crowned king of Scotland, he embarks on further atrocities with increasing ease. Macbeth cannot maintain his power because his increasingly brutal actions make him hated as a tyrant. Unlike Shakespeare’s other great villains, such as Iago in Othello and Richard III in Richard III, who revel in their villainy, Macbeth is never comfortable in his role as a criminal. He shows at the beginning of the play that he knows right from wrong, and chooses to do wrong without being able to justify it to himself. Ultimately, he is unable to bear the psychic consequences of his atrocities. [PAR] Lady Macbeth [PAR] Macbeth’s wife, a deeply ambitious woman who lusts for power and position. Early in the play she seems to be the stronger and more ruthless of the two, as she urges her husband to kill Duncan and seize the crown. After the bloodshed begins, however, Lady Macbeth falls victim to guilt and madness to an even greater degree than her husband. Her conscience affects her to such an extent that she eventually commits suicide. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth apparently feel quite passionately for one another, and Lady Macbeth exploits her sexual hold over Macbeth as a means to persuade him to commit murder. However, their shared alienation from the world, occasioned by their partnership in crime, does not'}, 'question': {'According to Shakespeare who kills Macbeth?'}}

['macduff']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Lulu | New Music And Songs - MTV ArtistsLulu | New Music And Songs | [PAR] See All [PAR] Teen Pop [PAR] In the United States, Lulu is thought of as a one-hit wonder, having scored a memorable number one hit in 1967 with the bittersweet and evocative "To Sir, With Love" without ever duplicating that feat (though she did land three other singles in the Top 40). But in the United Kingdom, Lulu had already scored a handful of hits when "To Sir, With Love" was released as the B-side to "Let\'s Pretend," and at home she would become an enduring star in pop music, on television, on the stage, and in the movies, thanks to her strong, versatile voice and sunny personality. Lulu was born Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie on November 3, 1948 in Glasgow, Scotland. The oldest of four siblings, Marie developed an enthusiasm for singing at a very young age, and was just four years when she performed for an audience for the first time at a Coronation party. After years of competing in talent contests, Marie was invited to join a local pop group, the Gleneagles, when she was 14. The Gleneagles were soon regularly playing venues in Glasgow and Edinburgh, and one evening in 1962, the group was spotted by Marion Massey, who saw potential in the combo, in particular their charismatic lead singer. Massey became their manager, changed Marie\'s stage name to Lulu, and dubbed the band the Luvvers. In 1964, Massey landed a recording deal for the group with Decca Records, and Lulu & the Luvvers\' first single, an enthusiastic cover of the Isley Brothers\' "Shout," was a hit, rising to number seven on the U.K. singles charts. More chart successes followed -- "Can\'t Hear You No More," "Here Comes the Night," and "Satisfied" -- along with a steady stream of television, radio, and concert appearances that led to Melody Maker magazine naming Lulu Britain\'s most promising new act of 1965. In 1966, Lulu parted ways with the Luvvers and made her debut as a solo act. She signed a new record deal with Columbia Records (the British label affiliated with EMI), struck a production deal with Mickie Most (best known for his work with the Animals, Donovan, and Jeff Beck), and set out on several concert tours, including a trip to Poland, which made her the first British female act to perform behind the Iron Curtain. In 1967, Lulu made her big screen debut in the coming of age drama To Sir, With Love, in which she played Babs, a student who learns important lessons about maturity and self-respect from teacher Sidney Poitier. The film became a hit in the U.K. and the U.S., and Lulu\'s emotional reading of the theme song rose to the top of the American pop charts, where it stayed for five weeks, though in England, Columbia curiously made the song the B-side of her second single for the label, "Let\'s Pretend." In the U.S., the success of "To Sir, With Love" led to a reissue of the "Shout" single, which was soon competing on the charts with a new Lulu number, "Best of Both Worlds"; the latter was the winner, rising to number 32 on the Pop Charts. In the U.K., "The Boat I Row," "Let\'s Pretend," and "Love Loves to Love, Love" were all major hits that year. Lulu also made her way into the gossip columns when she enjoyed a short-lived romance with Davy Jones of the Monkees when the American group was touring the U.K., though Lulu described their romance as "very innocent –- nothing untoward happened. It faded almost as soon as it had blossomed." In 1968, Lulu became the star of her own television series -- which aired under various titles, including Lulu\'s Back in Town, Happening for Lulu, and It\'s Lulu, until 1975 -- and scored more hit singles in the U.K., "Me the Peaceful Heart,'}, 'question': {'"Who made the British singles charts for the first time in 1964, backed by her band ""The Luvvers""?"'}}

['lulu']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Vespers - United States Conference of Catholic BishopsVespers [PAR] Vespers [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Vespers (Evening Prayer) [PAR] Vespers, also called Evening Prayer, is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, also known as the Divine Office. In the Liturgy of the Hours, the Church fulfills Jesus\' command to "pray always" (Luke 18:1; see also 1 Thessalonians 5:17). Through this prayer, the people of God sanctify the day by continual praise of God and prayers of intercession for the needs of the world. [PAR] The Liturgy of the Hours includes several specified times of prayer. The most important times, called the "hinge hours," are Morning Prayer (which takes place upon rising) and Evening Prayer (which takes place as dusk begins to fall). The other hours are the Office of Readings (a service with a biblical reading and a reading from the Fathers or Church writers or a reading related to a saint which may take place at any time of day), a Daytime Prayer (which may take place at Midmorning, Midday, or Midafternoon), and Night Prayer (said before going to sleep). [PAR] Bishops, priests, deacons, and many men and women in consecrated life pray the Liturgy of the Hours each day. Their work is organized around this prayer, keeping God always at the center of their days. Lay people are encouraged to pray the Liturgy of the Hours as well, especially Morning and Evening Prayer. Many parishes in the United States schedule communal Morning and Evening Prayer on a regular basis. [PAR] Evening Prayer gives thanks for the day just past and makes an evening sacrifice of praise to God (see Psalm 141:1). [PAR] The structure of Evening Prayer is as follows: [PAR] Introductory Verse: The Prayer begins with the Sign of the Cross, a request for God\'s assistance, and a doxology of praise. [PAR] Hymn: The introduction is followed by a hymn suited to the season or event. Since the papal visit will take place during the Easter Season, the hymn will focus on the saving death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. [PAR] Psalmody: Singing or recitation of Psalms follows the hymn. At Evening Prayer, the psalmody consists of two psalms (or two parts of a longer psalm) and a canticle (or hymn) taken from the Epistles or the Book of Revelation in the New Testament. The Psalms are an important part of the Church\'s prayer. In praying the Psalms, the Church follows Jesus\' example since he, too, prayed the Psalms (see, for example, Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34 which quote Psalm 22 or Luke 23:46 which quotes Psalm 31). The New Testament canticles come from the earliest days of the Church. [PAR] Each Psalm is preceded by an antiphon. The antiphon calls attention to the spiritual meaning of the Psalm, particularly any meaning especially appropriate to the feast or season. When the Psalms are chanted, the antiphon gives the tone (or melody) for the singing. [PAR] Each Psalm is followed by a brief period of silent reflection. It may be followed by a short prayer highlighting important themes of the Psalm. [PAR] Scripture Reading: The Psalmody is followed by a reading from Sacred Scripture (the Bible). This reading may be followed by a period of silence or a brief reflection. [PAR] Responsory: A short responsory is sung or recited. This responsory highlights themes of the reading or the season and concludes with a doxology of praise. [PAR] Gospel Canticle: At Evening Prayer, those assembled sing or recite the Canticle of Mary, also called the Magnificat after the first word in the Latin text of this prayer. This canticle comes from Luke 1:46-55. Mary sang this song upon meeting her kinswoman Elizabeth, a meeting that took place shortly after Mary assented to God\'s plan that she bear his Son, Jesus. This Canticle is treated with the reverence given to the reading of the Gospel at Mass. It is introduced with an antiphon and the Sign of the Cross and it concludes with a doxology of praise and the repeating of the antiphon. At celebrations of particular solemnity, it make be accompanied by incense. [PAR] Intercessions: In the'}, 'question': {'At what time of day does the church service called vespers take place?'}}

['evening']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Canaletto - Venice Paintings for Sale - ToperfectCanaletto - Venice Paintings for Sale [PAR] Canaletto [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Toperfect Art supplies Canaletto Venice and painter biography, list of famous Canaletto paintings for sale, Venice drawings, works, and famous Venetian oil painting reproductions sale such as The Grand Canel. [PAR] Our paintings gallery not only supply high-quality Venice Canaletto for sale, but also sell more paintings of Venice. [PAR] The famous artists in our art company are good at on canvas Canaletto reproductions and other beautiful painting wholesale in museum quality such as The Grand Canel, [PAR] Pastel Painting * Charcoal Drawing * Pencil Sketch * Wax Crayon Painting [PAR] Toperfect supply oil painting masterpiece reproductions of the old master Canaletto, You are welcome to send us your own pictures to copy as museum quality oil painting on canvas. [PAR] The copyright of scripts in this website is owned by Toperfect. Toperfect reserves the manual scripts of original version. Toperfect will take appropriate legal action in the piracy and infringements of copyright. [PAR] Italian Rococo painter & etcher [PAR] born 1697 - died 1768 [PAR] Also known as: Antonio Canal, Giovanni Antonio Canal, Antonio Canale, Antonio Canaleto, Antonio Canaletti, Antonio Canelitti, Antonio Cannalletti, Antonio Kanale, Antonio Kanaletto, Antonio Kannaletti, Antonio Kannaletti, Canaletti the younger. [PAR] Teacher of: Bernardo Bellotto (1721-1780). [PAR] Uncle of: Bernardo Bellotto (1721-1780). Canaletto Biography: (Giovanni Antonio Canal 1697-1768, Venetian painter, the most famous view-painter of the 18th century. Canaletto began work painting theatrical scenery (his father's profession), but he turned to topography during a visit to Rome in 1719-20, when he was influenced by the painting of Giovanni Paolo Panini. By 1723 Canaletto was painting dramatic and picturesque views of Venice, marked by strong contrasts of light and shade and free handling, this phase of Canaletto paintings culminating in the splendid Stone Mason's Yard (National Gallery, London, c. 1730). Meanwhile, partly under the influence of Luca Carlevaris, and largely in rivalry with him, Canaletto began to turn out views which were more topographically accurate, set in a higher key, and with smoother, more precise handling -- characteristics that mark most of later Venice Canaletto works. At the same time Canaletto began painting the ceremonial and festival subjects which ultimately formed an important part of his landscape art work. [PAR] Canaletto in Venice is a landscape painter appreciated by tourists. He is not only a successor of Rococo art but also the innovator of optics. He is expertise in depicting the Italian landscape such as Venice, using bright tone and light to express those famous places, architecture and landscapes. The skilful adoption of light made him a master of optics. So, oil painting lovers are very interested in his biography, and reproductions of paintings by Canaletto for sale in gallery are prevalent. [PAR] His patrons were chiefly English collectors, for whom Canaletto sometimes produced series of views in uniform size. Conspicuous among them was Joseph Smith, a merchant, appointed British Consul in Venice in 1744. It was perhaps at his instance that Canaletto enlarged his repertory in the 1740s to include subjects from the Venetian mainland and from Rome (probably based on Canaletto painting made during his visit as a young man), and by producing numerous capricci. Giovanni Antonio Canal also gave increased attention to the graphic art, making a remarkable series of etchings, and many drawings of Canaletto Venice in pen, and pen and wash, as independent Canaletto paintings of art and not as preparation for paintings. [PAR] This led to changes in his style of landscape art painting, increasing an already well-established tendency to become stylized and mechanical in handling. He often used the camera obscura as an aid to composition. Toperfect Art supplies Canaletto paintings of Venice landscape art, biography, prints and wallpaper of Venitian oil paintings like Return of the Bucintoro to the Molo on Ascension Day , The Grand Canal and the Church of the Salute, The Piazzetta. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] In 1746 Canaletto went to England, apparently at the"}, 'question': {'Canaletto is famous for his 18th century paintings of which city?'}}

['venice']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Member of Parliament - Titi TudoranceaMember of Parliament [PAR] M [PAR] Member of Parliament [PAR] A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a parliament . In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate , and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators. Members of parliament tend to form parliamentary parties with members of the same political party . The term Member of Parliament is often shortened in the media and in every day use to the initialism "MP". [PAR] Austria [PAR] In Austria , the term Member of Parliament refers to the members of the two chambers of the Parliament of Austria (Österreichisches Parlament). The members of the Nationalrat are called Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat. The members of the Bundesrat, elected by the provincial diets (Landtage) of the nine federal States of Austria, are known as Mitglieder des Bundesrats. [PAR] Bangladesh [PAR] In Bangladesh 90% of a Prime Minister\'s cabinet must be MPs. The other 10% may be non-MP experts or "technocrats" who are not otherwise disqualified from being elected MPs. [PAR] Bulgaria [PAR] In Bulgaria they are 240 MP \'s in regular parliament and 400 in the "Great Parliament". The "Great Parliament is elected when a new constitution is in order. In the modern Bulgarian history there have been seven "Great Parliaments," in 1879, 1881, 1886, 1893, 1911, 1946, and 1990. [PAR] Canada [PAR] In Canada , the Parliament of Canada consists of the upper house, the Senate of Canada and the lower house, the Canadian House of Commons, but only members of the lower house are referred to as Members of Parliament ( [PAR] French\xa0: [PAR] député) in common usage. There are 105 seats in the Senate and 308 in the House of Commons. [PAR] Germany [PAR] In Germany , Member of Parliament refers to the elected members of the federal Bundestag Parliament at the Reichstag building in Berlin . In German a member is called Mitglied des deutschen Bundestages (MdB). The 16 federal States of Germany (Länder) are represented by the Bundesrat at the former Prussian House of Lords, whose members are representatives of the respective Länder\'s governments and not directly elected by the people. In accordance with article 38 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, which is the German constitution, "[m]embers of the German Bundestag shall be elected in general, direct, free, equal, and secret elections. They shall be representatives of the whole people, not bound by orders or instructions, and responsible only to their conscience." [PAR] India [PAR] In India , the term Member of Parliament refers to the Sansad or the Indian Parliament chambers of the Lok Sabha , the Rajya Sabha and The President of India. MPs to the Lok Sabha are elected popularly by constituencies in the Indian states and union territories, while MPs to the Rajya Sabha are elected by State legislatures. Central government is formed by the party having the most number of MPs in the Lok Sabha. Each state is allocated a fixed number of elected MPs. The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , represents the maximum number of MPs in the Lok Sabha. [PAR] Israel [PAR] In Israel , the term Member of the Knesset refers to one of the 120 Members of the Knesset . [PAR] Ireland [PAR] In Ireland , the term Member of Parliament can refer to the members of the pre-1801 Irish House of Commons of the Parliament of Ireland. It can also refer to Irish members elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1922. [PAR] Northern Ireland continues to elect MPs to the modern Parliament of the United Kingdom. [PAR] Members of the modern Irish lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann (or "the Dáil") are termed Teachtaí Dála (Teachta Dála singular) or TDs. The upper house is called Seanad Éireann. Its members are called Seanadóirí or Senators. [PAR] Italy [PAR] In the Republican Italian Parliament the current term is [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputato Deputato] (that is deputy as appointed to act on people\'s behalf) and so the Lower House takes the'}, 'question': {'In which country are members of parliament known, not as MPs, but TDs?'}}

['ireland']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Cambridge Circus is in which UK city? | Spotlight OnlineCambridge Circus is in which UK city? | Spotlight Online [PAR] Cambridge Circus is in which UK city? [PAR] 23.02.2009 [PAR] 23% (107 votes) [PAR] Total votes: 465 [PAR] London is the correct answer. Cambridge Circus is a London junction at Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road. It is about halfway between Tottenham Court Road Tube station and Leicester Square. The more famous Oxford Circus is a kilometre to the west. [PAR] Cambridge Circus plays an important role in the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire when, during the Indian television show Kaun Banega Crorepati (Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?), Jamal is asked: "In which UK city is Cambridge Circus? Leeds, Oxford, London or Cambridge?" [PAR] Cambridge Circus is also mentioned in several of the John le Carré spy thrillers, where the British Secret Intelligence Service is referred to as "The Circus" because its headquarters are supposed to be at Cambridge Circus. [PAR] Kreuzung[DOC] [TLE] Cambridge Circus, LondonCambridge Circus is a traffic junction (formerly a roundabout) at the junction of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road in central London. The junction is situated approximately halfway between Tottenham Court Road tube station (at St Giles Circus) and Leicester Square. [PAR] Buildings [PAR] The Palace Theatre is located on the west side of the junction. [PAR] In fiction [PAR] In his espionage novels, author John le Carré placed the headquarters of the fictionalised British intelligence service based on MI6 in buildings on Shaftesbury Avenue and Cambridge Circus; it is from this that Le Carré\'s nickname for the agency, "The Circus", derives. The BBC\'s Gordon Corera notes that the entrance described by Le Carré most closely resembles that of 90 Charing Cross Road, just north of Cambridge Circus. The actual MI6 has never occupied premises in or near Cambridge Circus. [PAR] [PAR] Film locations [PAR] Cambridge Circus has featured as location in the following productions: [PAR] *The League of Gentlemen (1960) [PAR] *Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (1979) [PAR] *Match Point (2005) [PAR] *Slumdog Millionaire (2008) (featured as one of the questions)[DOC] [TLE] Area guides | Cambridge Circus | Office Space London LTDCambridge Circus Guide [PAR] Cambridge Circus [PAR] Cambridge Circus is at the intersection of Charing Cross Road and Shaftesbury Avenue in the West End. Located equidistant between Leicester Square and Tottenham Court Road stations, the area is well positioned as an office location as, on its doorstep, it has Soho, Leicester Square, Covent Garden and numerous theatres. Plenty to do and see with clients whether it be for business talk or entertainment. As Cambridge Circus is situated within the West End, there is always an array of entertainment at your doorstep and is ideal when engaging with clients. If you were to rent an office within Cambridge Circus, you would have all the amenities at your doorstep, including easy access transport links, delectable restaurants and remarkable sights to see. Businesses that reside in this incredible location include recruitment agencies, television and film companies, global radio stations and marketing companies. [PAR] Location [PAR] Cambridge Circus is an area of the West End and is on the fringe of the City of Westminster. Neighbouring areas of Cambridge Circus include Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Piccadilly Circus, Tottenham Court Road, and Soho. [PAR] Find Office Space in Cambridge Circus [PAR] Transport Links [PAR] The nearest stations are Leicester Square and Tottenham Court Road. Leicester Square has its own underground station that serves the Northern line and Piccadilly line. Tottenham Court road provides access to the Central and Northern Lines. [PAR] Price Comparisons [PAR] The diagram below showcases comparisons from other serviced offices from neighbouring areas. Please see our chart to gauge other rates dependent on prices per person, per month. [PAR] Area [PAR] £500 – 900 [PAR] Why choose an office space in Cambridge Circus [PAR] Cambridge Circus is in the heart of theatre land and provides direct doorstep access to both Tottenham Court road and Leicester Square. Leicester Square is full of astounding entertainment venues including Trocadero, an array of cinemas including the Odeon, Hippodrome, the Leicester Square theatre and the Wyndham’s Theatre. Being in the West end will'}, 'question': {'Cambridge Circus is in which city?'}}

['london']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What did Whitcomb L Judson do in Chicago in 1893? - Find ...What did Whitcomb L Judson do in Chicago in 1893? - Find Answers Here! [PAR] What did Whitcomb L Judson do in Chicago in 1893? [PAR] We found this answers [PAR] whitcomb l. judson uitvinding in 1893 faye judson hair salon; judson isd school calendar 2012; Join our network today, ... when did whitcomb l. invent the zipper; - Read more [PAR] when did whitcomb judson invent the zipper. nick olando florida my space. burton judson courts uchicago. ... what whitcomb l. judson did in chicago in 1893. - Read more [PAR] Discussion about this question[DOC] [TLE] yovisto blog: Whitcomb L. Judson and the Invention that ...yovisto blog: Whitcomb L. Judson and the Invention that holds our life \'together\' [PAR] Whitcomb L. Judson and the Invention that holds our life \'together\' [PAR] Whitcomb L. Judson [PAR] (1846 – 1909) [PAR] On August 29, 1893, American machine salesman, mechanical engineer and inventor Whitcomb L. Judson receives the patent for a "Clasp Locker", today better known as the zipper, the mechanical little wonder that has kept so much in our lives \'together.\' But first, the new invention showed only little commercial success. It took almost 80 years that the magazine and fashion industry made the novel zipper the popular item it is today. [PAR] Judson spent his most young life in Illinois, but later moved to Minnesota to become a traveling salesman. However, he has been inventing more or less usefull things from the mid 1880s on. First, he focussed on the \'pneumatic street railway\' and his first patents were clearly going in that direction. Unfortunately, his inventions were quite impractical back then. [PAR] Whitcomb L. Judson [PAR] (1846 – 1909) [PAR] Throughout 16 years of inventing, Judson managed to file about 30 patents, one being the chain-lock fastener. It was the previour edition to our modern zipper and was developed in 1890. But Judson not only invented the zipper itself, but also a clasp locker system, automatically producting his fastener without high costs. [PAR] At first, he applied the zipper on shoes but already thought of gloved, corsets, and bags. His intention was originally to get rid of the boredom while fastening high button boots. his patent was filed in 1893 after long disputes with the examiner. Luckily the World\'s Fair was held in Chicago the same year and Judson attempted to distribute the zipper with only moderate success, which would not change during his lifetime. He built impoved versions but still, the textile industry and and clothing manufactors showed not a great interest. [PAR] Later on, more inventors became curious about the zipper and built own improvements. In the 1920s, the U.S. Navy used these for their flying suits and right after, every imaginable kind clothing was equipped with Judsons invention. It was also in the 1920s when the term \'zipper\' was officially coined by the B. F. Goodrich company. [PAR] At yovisto, you may enjoy a short discussion on \' Where Good Ideas com From \' by Steven Johnson [PAR] References and Further Reading:[DOC] [TLE] Who made the first zipper in 1893 | www.QACollections.comWho made the first zipper in 1893 | www.QACollections.com [PAR] Who made the first zipper in 1893 [PAR] \xa0Who made the first zipper in 1893? [PAR] Whitcomb Judson patented his "clasp-locker" in 1893 and exhibited it at the Chicago World\'s Fair. The name, however, wasn\'t coined until 1921 when the B. F. Goodrich company named their galoshes t... Read More » [PAR] Top Q&A For:\xa0Who made the first zipper in 1893 [PAR] Who invented the zipper in 1893? [PAR] According to the Enchanted Learning website, Whitcomb L. Judson received credit for inventing the zipper, a device he patented August 29, 1893. Judson, an engineer from Chicago, called his version ... Read More » [PAR] http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/1948309 [PAR] Who made the zipper? [PAR] Although a Dr. Whitcomb Justin conceptualized the idea and is even credited with being the inventor of the zipper, Gideon Sundback improved the design and, in 1913, created the modern zipper we kno... Read More » [PAR] http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/2396203 [PAR] Where'}, 'question': {'What is Whitcombe Judson credited with inventing in 1893?'}}

['zipper']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] BBC Radio 4 - Comedy - Dirk Gently\'s Holistic Detective ...BBC Radio 4 - Comedy - Dirk Gently\'s Holistic Detective Agency - Olivia Colman [PAR] Plays Toe Rag [PAR] MICHAEL ROBERTS re-created Groucho Marx\'s immortal Waldorf T. Flywheel in BBC Radio 4\'s FLYWHEEL, SHYSTER AND FLYWHEEL in the early 1990s, and last year reprised the \'voice\' in Radio 4\'s Boxing Day broadcast of Dick Vosburgh\'s A NIGHT IN THE UKRAINE, Michael has presented programmes about comedy legends and appeared on stage in his one-man show about film comedy and comedians, HOLLYWOOD SCREAMS. His stage work includes appearances all over the country in iconic roles, and his radio versatility includes several of Dirk Maggs\'s productions apart from FLYWHEEL, including JUDGE DREDD and THE AMAZING SPIDER-MAN for BBC Radio 1, and VOYAGE for BBC Radio 4. [PAR] Douglas Adams[DOC] [TLE] Cape May Stage Presents Flywheel, Shyster, & Flywheel ...Cape May Stage Presents Flywheel, Shyster, & Flywheel -- The Marx Brothers\' Lost Radio Show --> New Jersey Stage [PAR] What\'s the best way to keep up with our stories? The NJ Stage email newsletter - sign up for free [PAR] Cape May Stage Presents Flywheel, Shyster, & Flywheel -- The Marx Brothers\' Lost Radio Show [PAR] (Cape May, NJ) -- Cape May Stage, Cape May\'s premier Equity theatre company, proudly presents the Marx Brothers Lost Radio Show, Flywheel, Shyster & Flywheel as the inaugural production of the Equity theatre\'s acclaimed Monday night Second Stage Series. Hailed by Jersey Beat as "chock full of hilarious one-liners," this side-splitting comedy will be presented on Monday, May 21 at 8 p.m. at the Robert Shackleton Playhouse in downtown Cape May. [PAR] Flywheel, Shyster, & Flywheel is the priceless comedy show that introduced The Marx Brothers on NBC Radio in 1932. The series depicts the misadventures of a small law firm, with Groucho as the wisecracking attorney Waldorf T. Flywheel and Chico as Flywheel\'s ne\'er-do-well assistant, Emmanuel Ravelli. Since these broadcasts were aired in the days before radio shows were recorded, the crazy shenanigans and classic hijinks were lost. In 1988, however, 25 of the 26 lost scripts were rediscovered in storage at the Library of Congress and republished. Now, these shows are brought back to life for the first time in decades. Created by young writers Nat Perrin and Arthur Sheekman, who also worked on the scripts for the classic Marx Brothers comedies, Monkey Business and Horse Feathers, audiences of all ages will delight in this fun, laugh-out-loud side-splitter. Produced by Scott Perrin, the show is presented by a talented cast: Ron MacCloskey, Rachel MacCloskey, Michael Jarmus, and Michael Townsend Wright. [PAR] About the Cast [PAR] Michael Jarmus (Various Characters) is a broadcaster, actor and voice performer who has appeared on stage and in several films, including Vietnam\'s Best Foreign Language entry in last year\'s Academy Awards. He has been heard as a radio host as well as on radio and television commercials, audio books, corporate narrations and as the voices of characters in numerous video games. [PAR] Ron MacCloskey (Groucho Marx) has toured as a clown with the Clyde Beatty Cole Brothers Circus and appeared on HBO, Entertainment Tonight, and on ABC\'s The Next Best Thing. Ron has played Groucho Marx on more numerous occasions to mention and even performed as The Marx Brothers\' father in a revival of Minnie\'s Boys. Ron has appeared on cable television as Groucho for a remake of the TV game show You Bet Your Life, and on an original game show, Lucky Guess, which ran for several years and which is now preparing for syndication. [PAR] Francesca Tedeschi (Miss Dimple) is a freelance performance artist. Francesca\'s first stage experiences were at the Metropolitan Opera House as a soprano in the children\'s chorus, which also brought her to Carnegie Hall as a vocalist by age 11. She attended Manhattan School of Music Prep and Sarah Lawrence College, where she graduated in 2008 with a B.A. in music and philosophy. Francesca continues to work in several media,'}, 'question': {'Who created and played the character of Waldorf T Flywheel?'}}

['groucho']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is another word for \'shoulder blade\'?What is another word for \'shoulder blade\'? [PAR] What is another word for \'shoulder blade\'? [PAR] No words found.[DOC] [TLE] Shoulder blade | Define Shoulder blade at Dictionary.comShoulder blade | Define Shoulder blade at Dictionary.com [PAR] shoulder blade [PAR] Examples from the Web for shoulder blade [PAR] Expand [PAR] Historical Examples [PAR] The King of Bavaria, by the way, has been operated upon for a swelling of the shoulder blade. [PAR] The American Credo George Jean Nathan [PAR] There was a deep wound in his back, just below the shoulder blade. [PAR] The Treasure Trail Marah Ellis Ryan [PAR] Fortunately, the broad-bladed arrow had struck the shoulder blade, which saved the vitals. [PAR] British Dictionary definitions for shoulder blade [PAR] Expand [PAR] the nontechnical name for scapula [PAR] Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [PAR] © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins [PAR] Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012[DOC] [TLE] Shoulder blade - definition of shoulder blade by The Free ...Shoulder blade - definition of shoulder blade by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Shoulder blade - definition of shoulder blade by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shoulder+blade [PAR] (Anatomy) the nontechnical name for scapula [PAR] scap•u•la [PAR] (ˈskæp yə lə) [PAR] n., pl. -las, -lae (-ˌli) [PAR] 1. either of two flat triangular bones each forming the back part of a shoulder; shoulder blade. [PAR] 2. a dorsal bone of the pectoral girdle. [PAR] [1570–80; < Latin: shoulder] [PAR] Noun [PAR] 1. [PAR] shoulder blade - either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings [PAR] scapula , shoulder bone [PAR] bone , os - rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates [PAR] glenoid cavity , glenoid fossa - the concavity in the head of the scapula that receives the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint [PAR] acromial process , acromion - the outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade [PAR] articulatio humeri , shoulder joint , shoulder - a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula [PAR] endoskeleton - the internal skeleton; bony and cartilaginous structure (especially of vertebrates) [PAR] shoulder blade[DOC] [TLE] Definition of Shoulder blade - MedicineNetDefinition of Shoulder blade [PAR] Definition of Shoulder blade [PAR] Causes of a Heart Attack Slideshow [PAR] Shoulder blade: The familiar flat triangular bone at the back of the shoulder. Known familiarly as the wingbone or, medically, as the scapula. [PAR] The word "scapula" (with the accent on the first syllable) is Latin. The Romans always employed the plural "scapulae", the shoulder blades. Because the shoulder blade resembles the blade of a trowel (a small shovel), the word "scapula" is thought to have come from the Greek "skaptein" meaning "to dig." [PAR] Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016[DOC] [TLE] Shoulder Joint - Anatomy Pictures and InformationShoulder Joint - Anatomy Pictures and Information [PAR] Home > Skeletal System > Bones of the Arm and Hand > Shoulder Joint [PAR] Shoulder Joint [PAR] The most flexible joint in the entire human body, our shoulder joint is formed by the union of the humerus, the scapula (or shoulder blade), and the clavicle (or collarbone). Commonly thought of as a single joint, the shoulder is actually made up of two separate joints - the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints. These two joints work together to allow the arm both to circumduct in a large circle and to rotate around its axis at the shoulder. [PAR] The glenohumeral joint is a ball-and-socket joint formed between the articulation of the rounded head of the humerus (the upper arm bone) and the cup-like depression of the scapula, called the glenoid fossa.... [PAR] Move up/down/left/right: Click compass arrows [PAR] Rotate image: Click and drag in any direction, anywhere in the frame [PAR] Identify objects: Click on them in the image [PAR] Shoulder Joint, Posterior (Back) [PAR] Full Shoulder Joint Description [PAR] [Continued from above] . . . The glenoid fossa forms a very shallow socket'}, 'question': {'What is another name for the shoulderblade?'}}

['shoulder blade']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Prix Goncourt Winners - GoodreadsPrix Goncourt Winners [PAR] Join [PAR] Prix Goncourt Winners [PAR] The Prix Goncourt (French: Le prix Goncourt, The Goncourt Prize) is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the The Prix Goncourt (French: Le prix Goncourt, The Goncourt Prize) is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". It is considered the most important literary award in France. [PAR] Four other prizes are also awarded: prix Goncourt du Premier Roman (first novel), prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle (short story), prix Goncourt de la Poésie (poetry) and prix Goncourt de la Biographie (biography).[DOC] [TLE] Prix Goncourt - tititudorancea.netPrix Goncourt [PAR] P [PAR] Prix Goncourt [PAR] The Prix Goncourt (Le prix Goncourt or "The Goncourt Prize") is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". Four other prizes are also awarded which are: prix Goncourt du Premier Roman (first novel), prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle (short story), prix Goncourt de la Poésie (poetry) and prix Goncourt de la Biographie (biography). [PAR] History [PAR] Edmond de Goncourt, a successful author, critic, and publisher, bequeathed his entire estate for the foundation and maintenance of the académie Goncourt. In honour of his brother and collaborator, Jules Alfred Huot de Goncourt, (1830-1870), the académie has awarded the prix Goncourt every December since 1903. The jury that determines the winner meets at the Drouant restaurant to make its decision. The award, though nominal, ensures the winner celebrity status and a boost in sales. [PAR] The award may only be given to an author once, and has never been given to an author twice except in one case. Romain Gary won it in 1956 for Les racines du ciel, and then won it again under the pseudonym Émile Ajar in 1975 for La vie devant soi. [PAR] A few of the authors who have won the prize are: Marcel Proust , Jean Fayard, Simone de Beauvoir , Georges Duhamel, Alphonse de Châteaubriant, Antonine Maillet. [PAR] Some decisions for awarding the prize were controversial, the most famous case being the decision to award the prize in 1919 to Marcel Proust; this was met with indignation, since many in the public felt that the prize should have gone to Roland Dorgelès for Les Croix de bois, a novel about the First World War, for the following reasons: the prize was supposed to be awarded to promising young authors, whereas Proust was 48 (Proust was a beginning author, though, which is the only eligibility requirement for the prize, age being unimportant); and, this was immediately after the end of the war, where Dorgelès had fought, whereas Proust had been deemed unfit for service for medical reasons (he had asthma ). [PAR] The 1932 prize was controversial for passing up Céline, and the voting process became the basis of the 1992 book Goncourt 32 by Eugène Saccomano. [PAR] In 1987, the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens was established, as a collaboration between the académie Goncourt, the French Ministry of Education, and Fnac, a book, music, and movie retailer. [PAR] The Prix Renaudot is announced at the same ceremony as the Prix Goncourt, it has become something of a second-place prize. [PAR] Prix Goncourt [PAR] Key "nta" = No [English] Translation Available, as of March 2009 [PAR] translation date is of first translation. [PAR] Other awards [PAR] In addition to the prix Goncourt for a novel, the academy awards 4 other awards for: first novel, short story, biography and poetry. [PAR] As of March 2009, the académie changed the award name by dropping "bourses" ("scholarship") from the title. The prefix "prix" can be included or not, such as "Prix Goncourt de la Poésie" (Goncourt prize for Poetry) or "Goncourt de la Poésie" (Goncourt of Poetry). For example: "Claude Vigée was awarded'}, 'question': {'What is the Prix Goncourt awarded for?'}}

['literary' 'literature']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Most Intriguing Mummies: Perfectly Preserved Human Bodies ...Most Intriguing Mummies: Perfectly Preserved Human Bodies - WebEcoist [PAR] Most Intriguing Mummies: Perfectly Preserved Human Bodies [PAR] by Steph [PAR] How incredible is it to be able to look upon the facial expression of a deceased man who lived and died thousands of years ago? Mummification, whether accidental or intentional, preserves the bodies of humans and animals with extreme cold, very low humidity, lack of air or exposure to chemicals. Mummies are found all over the world, both as a result of natural preservation through unusual environmental conditions or as the result of cultural burial traditions. Here are some of the most fascinating examples. [PAR] Accidental Mummies Preserved in Ice [PAR] Though we tend to think of mummies as being carefully preserved according to hierarchal social status, as was the case with the Ancient Egyptians, some mummies were created naturally. Some of the world’s best-preserved mummies were discovered high up in the summit of the Andes mountains of Peru and Chile; these children were ritually sacrificed about 500 years ago. Among the most famous is “The Ice Maiden”, also known as “Juanita.” [PAR] Otzi the Iceman is another, much older example – a natural mummy of a man who lived about 3,300 BCE, found in 1991 in the Alps. The Siberian Ice Maiden is even older, a mummy of a woman from the 5th century BCE who was found in 1993 on the Ukok Plateau of Russia, near the border of China. [PAR] Chinchorro: The Oldest Deliberate Mummies [PAR] The ancient Egyptians weren’t the first to deliberately mummify their dead. The South American Chinchorro culture of southern Peru practiced mummification up to two thousand years before the Egyptians. Rather than doing so on a hierarchal basis, only preserving those in the highest social classes, the Chinchorro mummified everyone – including the elderly, children, infants and miscarried fetuses. [PAR] Mummies of the Krakow Crypt [PAR] Because of a peculiar microclimate in the crypts, bodies that were entombed within the Reformed-Franciscan Monastery and adjoining Church of St. Casimir in Krakow, Poland have been naturally mummified. They include about 300 friars and 730 laymen. The former were laid to rest on the bare floor, without coffins – their legs covered in sand. Many of these mummies have interesting stories, like that of the lady on the right, above. As the story goes, she was poisoned by her father on her wedding day due to marrying a man he didn’t approve of, and buried in her wedding gown. [PAR] The Mummies of Guanajuato [PAR] The Mummies of Guanajuato were naturally mummified after being interred during a cholera outbreak in and around Guanajuato, Mexico in 1833. Between 1865 and 1958, the mummies were disinterred due to a law requiring relatives to pay a tax to keep the bodies in the cemetery; the mummified bodies (representing about 2% of the total dead interred) were stored in a building, and by 1900, they began attracting tourists. They’re now kept in El Museo De Las Momias, The Mummies’ Museum. [PAR] Bog Bodies of Northern Europe [PAR] The peat bogs of various parts of Northern Europe have preserved some human remains so perfectly, we can still see their facial expressions. Bog bodies retain their skin and internal organs, but the highly acidic water, low temperature and lack of oxygen causes their bones to dissolve. The Tollund Man is among the most impressive examples; his head and face were so well-preserved that when he was found in Denmark in 1950, he was initially presumed to be a recent murder victim. [PAR] Taka Makan Mummies of the Tarim Basin [PAR] Discovered in present-day China, the mysterious Tarim mummies date from 1800 BCE to 200 CE and are of Caucasian descent. The discovery of ancient remains of Indo-European people so far to the east challenged the common wisdom about the lack of cultural exchange between European and Chinese populations during that time. The mummies were also remarkably well-preserved due to being buried in a dry desert climate. They’re thought to be Tocharians, herders who traveled east to trade along what would later become the Silk Road. [PAR] Self-Mummified Buddhist Monks [PAR] Until these mummies were discovered'}, 'question': {'What name is given to the ancient preserved dead bodies found in Egypt?'}}

['natural mummy' 'mummies' 'mummified body' 'mummified' 'mummified corpse' 'mummification' 'mummy']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] CN Tower, Toronto - A View On CitiesCN Tower, Toronto [PAR] CN Tower [PAR] Dubbed "Canada\'s Wonder of the World", the CN (Canadian National) Tower has long been a source of pride for Canadians in and around Toronto and has been a favorite tourist attraction for those visiting this enticing Canadian city. [PAR] Tower Specifics [PAR] CN Tower at night [PAR] Observatory [PAR] At 553 meter (1,815 feet) in height, the CN Tower was technically the world\'s tallest building (if you include communications towers and not just habitable space) from its completion in 1976 until 2009. [PAR] The Toronto Tourist Board estimates that approximately two million visitors annually head to the tower, which was built between 1973 and 1976 by Canadian National in hopes of demonstrating "the strength of Canadian industry by building a tower taller than any other in the world" [PAR] However, the CN Tower was actually built for more practical reasons as well. A Canadian construction boom in the 1960s transformed the downtown area into a region of skyscrapers, causing a major telecommunications problem throughout the city of Toronto. With its microwave receptors located at 338m (1,109 ft.) and 553m (1,815 ft), the CN Tower quickly solved the communication problems for the city, which had become a major concern for both businesses and residents. [PAR] At night the tower is illuminated with a programmable LED lighting. The colors change throughout the year to celebrate or honor specific occasions. The official site has a calendar with the lighting schedule. [PAR] Visiting the Tower [PAR] If you\'re not afraid of heights, visiting the CN Tower is one of the greatest experiences you\'ll enjoy in Toronto. Soar up to 342 m (1,122 feet) and you\'ll arrive at the outdoor observation deck where, on a clear day, you\'ll be treated to amazing views of the city. There\'s also an "elephant-proof" glass floor located indoors where you can look straight down to the street level. It opened on June 26, 1994, and is the first such floor in the world. No one\'s ever fallen through it and never will, but taking that first step onto the glass floor is, nonetheless, a little scary! [PAR] Downtown seen from the [PAR] CN Tower at night [PAR] The glass floor [PAR] Ascend another fourteen feet and you\'ll hit the Indoor Observation Deck (great for cold weather days) as well as the Horizons Café, where you can grab a light meal with a great view. [PAR] Hop on the elevator again and you\'ll reach 360, the CN Tower\'s restaurant, which rotates once every 72 minutes, providing visitors with a complete and unobstructed view of the city. [PAR] If that\'s not high enough for you, continue on to the Sky Pod, which sits at 447 meters (1,465 feet)! Until 2008, this was the world\'s highest public observation deck. [PAR] For the real thrill-seekers, there\'s the Edgewalk, a walk on top of the main pod, at a height of 356 meters, during which you can even lean over the edge of the pod.[DOC] [TLE] Toronto\'s CN Tower, A Visitor\'s Guide - Canada Travel and ...Toronto\'s CN Tower, A Visitor\'s Guide [PAR] The CN Tower in Toronto is one of the tallest towers in the world and Toronto\'s most popular tourist attraction. [PAR] Where is the CN Tower? [PAR] One thing about the CN Tower is that it\'s not hard to find. Look up and you will see it from most any place in the city. It is close to the waterfront and not far off the major highway that accesses Toronto. [PAR] The CN Tower is on Front Street, between the Rogers Centre -- Toronto\'s sports dome -- and the Toronto Convention Centre. [PAR] The CN Tower address is 301 Front Street West. See map [PAR] Getting to the CN Tower on Foot from Downtown Toronto: [PAR] Despite being a hard-to-miss landmark, the actual entrance to the CN Tower can be a little confusing, especially for those with strollers or who need wheelchair access. [PAR] At the foot of John Street on the south side of'}, 'question': {'The CN Tower is in which Canadian city?'}}

['toronto']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Rings of Neptune - Universe TodayThe Rings of Neptune - Universe Today [PAR] \xa0 Universe Today [PAR] by Fraser Cain [PAR] Neptune is one of four planets in our Solar System with planetary rings. Neptune was not discovered until 1846 and its rings were only discovered definitively in 1989 by the Voyager 2 probe. Although the rings were not discovered until the late 1900’s, William Lassell who discovered Titan recorded that he had observed a ring. However, this was never confirmed. The first ring was actually discovered in 1968, but scientists were unable to determine if it was a complete ring. The Voyager’s evidence was the definitive proof for the existence of the rings. [PAR] Neptune has five rings: Galle, Le Verrier, Lassell, Arago, and Adams. Its rings were named after the astronomers who made an important discovery regarding the planet. The rings are composed of at least 20% dust with some of the rings containing as much as 70% dust; the rest of the material comprising the rings is small rocks. The planet’s rings are difficult to see because they are dark and vary in density and size.\xa0 Astronomers think Neptune’s rings are young compared to the age of the planet, and that they were probably formed when one of Neptune’s moons was destroyed. [PAR] The Galle ring was named after Johann Gottfried Galle, the first person to see the planet using a telescope. It is the nearest of Neptune’s rings at 41,000–43,000\xa0km. \xa0The La Verrier ring was named after the man who predicted Neptune’s position. Very narrow, this ring is only about 113 kilometers wide. The Lassell ring is the widest of Neptune’s rings. Named after William Lassell, it lies between 53,200 kilometers and 57,200 kilometers from Neptune, making it 4,000 kilometers wide. \xa0The Arago ring is 57,200 kilometers from the planet and less than 100 kilometers wide. [PAR] The outer ring, Adams, was named after John Couch Adams who is credited with the co-discovery of Neptune. Although the ring is narrow at only 35 kilometers wide, it is the most famous of the five due to its arcs. Adams’ arcs are areas where the material of the rings is grouped together in a clump. Although the Adams ring has five arcs, the three most famous ones are Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. The arcs are the brightest parts of the rings and the first to be discovered. Scientists are unable to explain the existence of these arcs because according to the laws of motion they should distribute the material uniformly throughout the rings. [PAR] The rings of Neptune are very dark, and probably made of organic compounds that have been baked in the radiation of space. This is similar to the rings of Uranus, but very different to the icy rings around Saturn. They seem to contain a large quantity of micrometer-sized dust, similar in size to the particles in the rings of Jupiter. [PAR] It’s believed that the rings of Neptune are relatively young – much younger than the age of the Solar System, and much younger than the age of Uranus’ rings. They were probably created when one of Neptune’s inner moons got to close to the planet and was torn apart by gravity. [PAR] The innermost ring of Neptune orbits at a distance of 41,000 km from the planet, and extends to a width of 2,000 km. It’s named after Johann Gottfried Galle, the first person to see Neptune through a telescope. The next ring is the narrower LeVerrier ring, named after Neptune’s co-discoverer, Urbain Le Verrier. It’s only 113 km wide. Then comes the Lassell ring, the widest ring in the system at about 4,000 km. Then comes the Arago ring, and finally the very thin Adams ring, named after Neptune’s other co-discoverer. [PAR] If you’d like more information on Neptune, take a look at Hubblesite’s News Releases about Neptune , and here’s a link to NASA’s Solar System Exploration Guide to Neptune . [PAR] We have recorded an entire episode of Astronomy Cast just about Neptune. You can listen to it here, Episode 63: Neptune .[DOC] [TLE] Rings of Neptune - Planet FactsThe Rings'}, 'question': {'Which planet has 5 rings that are named for the astronomers Johann Gottfried Galle, Urbain Le Verrier, William Lassell, Franois Arago and John Couch Adams?'}}

['neptune']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Green Bay Packers NFL Football Game OnlineGreen Bay Packers NFL Football Game Online [PAR] Green Bay Packers [PAR] Info: [PAR] The Green Bay Packers are an American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). Green Bay is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, though they were organized and playing in 1919.The Packers are the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team in the United States. [PAR] RECOMMENDED\xa0GAMES[DOC] [TLE] Get Green Bay Packers Net Worth - Featured Net Worth ListGreen Bay Packers Net Worth - Get Green Bay Packers Net Worth [PAR] Green Bay Packers Net Worth [PAR] Green Bay Packers Net Worth is1,161 $Million [PAR] VN:F [1.9.22_1171] [PAR] Rating: 3.4/5 (9 votes cast) [PAR] VN:F [1.9.22_1171] [PAR] ? [PAR] Rating: 4.0/5 (4 votes cast) [PAR] The Green Bay Packers are an American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). Green Bay is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, having been organized and playing in 1919. The Packers are the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team in the United States. [PAR] The Packers are the last vestige of "small town teams" that were once common in the NFL during the 1920s and 1930s. Founded in 1919 by Earl "Curly" Lambeau (hence the name Lambeau Field on which the team plays) and George Whitney Calhoun, the Green Bay Packers can trace their lineage to other semi-professional teams in Green Bay dating back to 1896. In 1919 and 1920 the Packers competed as a semi-professional football team against clubs from around Wisconsin and the Midwest. They joined the American Professional Football Association (APFA) in 1921, the forerunner to what is known today as the National Football League (NFL). Although Green Bay is the last NFL "small town" team, its local fan base and media extends into nearby Milwaukee; the team also played selected home games there between 1933 and 1994. [PAR] The Green Bay Packers have won 13 league championships (more than any other team in the NFL), including nine NFL championships prior to the Super Bowl era and four Super Bowl victoriesa??in 1967 (Super Bowl I), 1968 (Super Bowl II), 1997 (Super Bowl XXXI) and 2011 (Super Bowl XLV). The Packers have long-standing, bitter rivalries with their NFC North (formerly the NFC Central) opponents, the Chicago Bears, Minnesota Vikings and the Detroit Lions. The Bears-Packers rivalry is one of the oldest rivalries in NFL history, dating back to 1921. [PAR] The Green Bay Packers were founded on August 11, 1919 by former high-school football rivals Earl "Curly" Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun. Lambeau solicited funds for uniforms from his employer, the Indian Packing Com [PAR] Green Bay Packers Net Worth, 3.4 out of 5 based on 9 ratings [PAR] Green Bay Packers Latest News[DOC] [TLE] Green Bay, WisconsinGreen Bay is a city in and the county seat of Brown County in the U.S. State of Wisconsin, located at the head of Green Bay, a sub-basin of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Fox River. It is located 581 ft above sea level and 112 mi north of Milwaukee. The population was 104,057 at the 2010 census. Green Bay is the third-largest city in the state of Wisconsin, after Milwaukee and Madison, and the third-largest city on the west shore of Lake Michigan, after Chicago and Milwaukee. Green Bay is home to the National Football League team Green Bay Packers. [PAR] Green Bay is the principal city of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area, which covers Brown, Kewaunee, and Oconto counties; the MSA had a combined population of 306,241 at the 2010 census. [PAR] Green Bay is an industrial city with several meatpacking plants, paper mills, and a port on Green Bay, an arm of Lake Michigan known'}, 'question': {'What football team is based in Green Bay, Wisconsin?'}}

['green bay packers' 'packers']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Purple Heart - New World EncyclopediaPurple Heart - New World Encyclopedia [PAR] Purple Heart [PAR] Military Personnel [PAR] Awarded\xa0for [PAR] "Being wounded or killed in any action against an enemy of the United States or as a result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed forces" [PAR] Status [PAR] Joint Service, Branch Service [PAR] Purple Heart Ribbon [PAR] The Purple Heart is an American military decoration that was the first award made available to the common soldier. It was initially created as the Badge of Military Merit by General George Washington \'s General Orders of August 7, 1782, and is the oldest military award to U.S. military members in current use. [PAR] Designed by Washington in the form of a purple heart, it was intended as a military order for soldiers who displayed unusual gallantry in battle, or extraordinary fidelity and essential service. [PAR] In 1932, the United States War Department authorized the new Purple Heart Medal for soldiers who had previously received either a Wound Chevron or the Army Wound Ribbon. At that time, it was also determined that the Purple Heart Medal would be considered the official "successor decoration" to the Badge of Military Merit. It is now specifically a combat decoration that is awarded to members of the U.S. armed forces who are wounded by the enemy and posthumously to the next of kin in the name of those who are killed in action or die of wounds received in action. [PAR] Contents [PAR] 11 Credits [PAR] An estimated 1.7 million veterans have received Purple Hearts since 1932. In October 2008, U.S. soldiers who died in Prisoner of war (POW) camps as long ago as World War II were authorized to receive Purple Heart medals. The changes in eligibility affect an estimated 17,000 POWs who died in captivity to receive the honor. [PAR] The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor is located in New Windsor, New York . [PAR] History [PAR] Initially created as the Badge of Military Merit by George Washington —then the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army—by order from his Newburgh, New York headquarters on August 7, 1782, it stated, "Let it be known that he who wears the military order of the purple heart has given of his blood in the defense of his homeland and shall forever be revered by his fellow countrymen." Washington ended his order with: "The road to glory in a patriot army and a free country is thus open to all." [PAR] The Badge of Military Merit was only awarded to three Revolutionary War soldiers, all from Connecticut , who were recognized for valor in combat. Sergeant Elijah Churchill was cited for gallantry in action at Fort St. George, New York in November 1780 and for action at Tarrytown, New York, in July 1781. Sergeant William Brown was also cited for his gallantry during the siege of Yorktown as was Sergeant Daniel Bissell, Jr., who posed as a deserter and acted as a spy among the British troops in New York. [1] [PAR] Did you know? [PAR] The Purple Heart was originally created as the Badge of Military Merit by George Washington [PAR] These three awards were all made directly by General Washington himself, presented together with a certificate detailing the service for which the Badge was awarded. Two of these original awards have been preserved. [PAR] It is possible there were others who received the award, but the record book containing the list of names was destroyed when the British burned Washington, D.C. , during the War of 1812 . [2] [PAR] The award fell into disuse following the American War for Independence. Although never abolished, the award of the badge was not proposed again officially until after World War I . [PAR] Badge revived [PAR] On October 10, 1927, Army Chief of Staff General Charles Pelot Summerall directed that a draft bill be sent to the United States Congress "to revive the Badge of Military Merit." The bill was withdrawn but the office of the Adjutant General was instructed to file all materials collected for future use. [PAR] On January 7, 1931, Summerall’s successor, General Douglas MacArthur , reopened work on a new design, involving the Washington Commission of Fine Arts. By Executive Order of the President of the United States, Herbert Hoover , the'}, 'question': {'Which medal, originally called the Badge of Military Merit, was established by George Washington in 1782, awarded to only 3 Revolutionary War soldiers, and not proposed again officially until after World War I?'}}

['purple heart medal' 'purple heart']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] B-17 | aircraft | Britannica.comB-17 | aircraft | Britannica.com [PAR] aircraft [PAR] Alternative Titles: Boeing B-17 bomber, Flying Fortress [PAR] Related Topics [PAR] military aircraft [PAR] B-17, also called Flying Fortress, U.S. heavy bomber used during World War II . The B-17 was designed by the Boeing Aircraft Company in response to a 1934 Army Air Corps specification that called for a four-engined bomber at a time when two engines were the norm. The bomber was intended from the outset to attack strategic targets by precision daylight bombing, penetrating deep into enemy territory by flying above the effective range of antiaircraft artillery. Turbo-supercharged radial engines (a uniquely American development) were to give the necessary high-altitude performance, and heavy defensive armament was to provide protection against attacking fighters. Accuracy was to be achieved with the Norden bombsight, developed and fielded in great secrecy during the 1930s. The Norden consisted of a gyroscopically stabilized telescopic sight coupled to an electromechanical computer into which the bombardier fed inputs for altitude, atmospheric conditions, air speed, ground speed, and drift. During the bomb run, the sight was slaved to the automatic pilot to guide the aircraft to the precise release point. In the hands of a skilled bombardier, the Norden was a remarkably accurate sight. [PAR] U.S. B-17, or Flying Fortress [PAR] Courtesy of Boeing Co. [PAR] The first prototype bomber flew in mid-1935, and the B-17 entered small-scale production in 1937. Early versions proved to be more vulnerable to fighter attack than anticipated, but, by the time the B-17E version began to go into service shortly before the United States entered the war in 1941, the plane was equipped with turrets in the upper fuselage, belly, and tail. All but the last turret were power-operated, and each mounted a pair of 0.50-inch (12.7-mm) machine guns. This increased firepower made the B-17 a formidable opponent for enemy fighters, particularly when flying in tightly stacked defensive formations for mutual protection. The basic element of a typical formation was a squadron “box” of 9 or 12 aircraft; three squadron boxes staggered vertically and horizontally formed a group, and three groups in trail formed a combat wing. In the event, the need to keep such tight defensive formations over Europe compromised the accuracy of the Norden bombsight, since individual bomb runs were not possible without breaking the formation. Whole bomb formations had to drop their loads on the lead bombardier’s command, and the inevitable small differences in timing and heading led to dispersed bomb patterns. [PAR] Similar Topics [PAR] Halifax [PAR] The definitive version of the B-17 was the G model, which entered service in the summer of 1943. Armed with no less than 13 0.50-inch machine guns, including two in a new “chin” turret for defense against head-on attack, the B-17G fairly bristled with machine guns. It was operated by a crew of 10, including the pilot, copilot, navigator-radioman, bombardier, and gunners. The plane’s service ceiling of 25,000 to 35,000 feet (7,500 to 10,500 metres), depending on the bomb load, put it above the worst of the German antiaircraft artillery, but, firepower notwithstanding, formations of B-17s proved unable to fight their way unescorted to targets deep inside Germany in the face of determined fighter opposition without incurring excessive losses. Deep raids were called off in mid-October 1943 and were not resumed until February 1944, when long-range escort fighters such as the P-51 Mustang became available. A 4,000-pound (1,800-kg) bomb load was typical for long missions, though the B-17 could carry up to 8,000 pounds (3,600 kg) internally for shorter distances at lower altitudes and even more on external racks beneath the wings. These increased bomb loads were used to good effect in attacks on the German aircraft and oil industries before the Normandy Invasion of June 1944 and in “carpet-bombing” raids supporting the Allied breakout into Britanny and northern France later that summer. [PAR] Sharing production with the Douglas, Lockheed, and Vega companies, Boeing oversaw the manufacture of some 12,730 Flying Fortresses, nearly all of them committed to high-altitude bombing over Europe. Though produced in smaller numbers than its partner the B-24 Liberator , the B-17'}, 'question': {'What was the nickname for the Boeing B-17 long-range bomber used in World War II?'}}

['flying fortress' 'flying fortresses']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] A Kestrel for a Knave : Barry Hines : 9781941147870A Kestrel for a Knave : Barry Hines : 9781941147870 [PAR] A Kestrel for a Knave [PAR] Hardback [PAR] Add to basket Add to wishlist [PAR] Description [PAR] Billy Casper is a fifteen-year-old with no future, growing up in poverty and seemingly destined to follow his older brother into a life of toil in the coal mines. Life at home is hard: his father has left, his mother\'s main interest is in picking up men at the pub, and his brother bullies him mercilessly. Nor are things better at school, where Billy is tormented by the other kids and treated as a troublemaker by the teachers. But a spark of hope enters Billy\'s lonely existence when he discovers a young kestrel hawk, Kes, and learns to train it. Billy gives to Kes all the love and devotion he has been denied, and in the hawk\'s silent strength and fierce independence he finds inspiration and the courage to survive. An enduring work of English fiction, Barry Hines\'s bestseller "A Kestrel for a Knave" (1968) has never been out of print in Great Britain, where both the book and Ken Loach\'s film adaptation "Kes" (1969) have long been regarded as classics. This edition, the first ever published in the United States, will allow American readers to discover this timeless and moving novel. show more [PAR] Product details [PAR] 127 x 203 x 11mm | 277g [PAR] Publication date[DOC] [TLE] A Kestrel for a Knave by Barry Hines | Book review | Books ...A Kestrel for a Knave by Barry Hines | Book review | Books | The Guardian [PAR] A Kestrel for a Knave by Barry Hines [PAR] Barry Hines\'s classic is redolent of the 1960s but retains a universal appeal [PAR] Saturday 22 May 2010 19.05\xa0EDT [PAR] First published on Saturday 22 May 2010 19.05\xa0EDT [PAR] Share on Messenger [PAR] Close [PAR] With spring in full bloom, fields of bluebells everywhere, Barry Hines\'s 1968 coming-of-age novel reads like a love letter to the English countryside. Like many, I came to it after watching Ken Loach\'s 1969 film adaptation portraying a young Yorkshire lad named Billy Casper who finds solace from a life of bullying and neglect by rearing a wild kestrel he calls Kes. Although undoubtedly a masterpiece, Loach\'s film can\'t match the novel\'s dazzling natural imagery, reminiscent of Seamus Heaney\'s 1966 poetry collection, Death of a Naturalist. A dew drop becomes "the tiny egg of a mythical bird", a young lad rides his tricycle "his legs whirring like bees\' wings". Hines\'s descriptions throughout highlight Billy\'s love of the natural world and the contrasting harshness of his home life. [PAR] Set in the 1960s, there\'s a timelessness to Billy\'s situation. His father has left, his inept mother and thuggish older brother spend all of their spare time in the pub while Billy fends for himself, ploughing all the love he personally craves into raising Kes. At school Billy is seen by most as an idiotic troublemaker until, pushed by one enlightened teacher to talk about his kestrel, he proves himself both passionate and knowledgable. The book he uses to train Kes may have been stolen but he is a shining example of the benefits of reading. [PAR] In the most heart-rending passage Billy is asked to write a "tall story" by his teacher. He describes a loving domestic scene where there\'s food in abundance, "carpits on the stairs and… sentrall eeting". But amid the hardship and broken dreams there\'s much humour and hope here, too. Billy\'s ridiculously competitive PE teacher has a great comic turn while Hines captures the quick-witted banter of his home town of Barnsley with great warmth.[DOC] [TLE] A Kestrel for a Knave eBook by Barry Hines - KoboA Kestrel for a Knave eBook by Barry Hines - 1230000574082 | Kobo [PAR] Show more [PAR] Show less [PAR] Billy Casper is a fifteen-year-old with no future, growing up in poverty and seemingly destined to follow his older brother into a life of toil in the coal mines. Life at home is hard: his'}, 'question': {'"The book ""A Kestrel for a Knave"" by Barry Hines was the basis for which 1969 film?"'}}

['kes']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Christian Bale - Uncyclopedia - WikiaChristian Bale | Uncyclopedia | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] [ show ] [PAR] Early Life [PAR] Although Bale was born in Wales , his parents were South African born entrepreneur, commercial pilot, and talent manager, David Bale, and English circus clown performer, Jenny James. This combination of a Playboy father and an exotic, circus-freak mother, would doom him into mental disease even before he was born. After leaving Wales in 1976, Bale spent his childhood in several countries, including England , Portugal and the United States of America . Christian was bullied in all of them for his accent, cruelly only managing to fully adopt a regional dialect just before moving to the next one, to be bullied again. This eventually developed into severe ethnic confusion for Bale, being unable to control his accent when under pressure. [PAR] Settling for four years in Bournemouth and Henley-on-Thames, Bale attended Shiplake C of E Primary School and Bournemouth School respectively, due to both of them being where mild mannered (at the time) Bale was bullied the least. As a child, he trained in Ballet , which also did not help the abuse. In his teenage years, Bale would discover Rugby Union . Considered a magnificent sport that allowed him to knock down a man twice his size without repercussions, Bale found an outlet for his pent-up aggression. [PAR] Bale\'s father was very supportive of his son\'s acting, resigning from his job as an unemployed Playboy entrepreneur, to travel and manage Bale\'s burgeoning career. David Bale later married Feminist icon Gloria Steinem, who would come to conflict with the younger Bale\'s misogynist attitude. [PAR] Career [PAR] Early Work [PAR] "I ain\'t working with no fuckin\' Jews on this film," explains a rabidly confused Bale to an apparent homeless person (later revealed to be famed director Steven Spielberg). [PAR] Before finding fame, Christian Bale first starred in the made for television movie Anastasia in 1986. It was an early example of his extraordinary acting talent, as he was the only person on set who could say his character\'s name; Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia. This was followed by a leading roles in the fantasy adventure Mio in Faraway Land,with Christopher Lee . Behind the scenes of Mio, there was an ongoing feud between Lee and Bale over who was the better actor, culminating in an assault by twelve year-old Bale, which was quickly split up by the cast and crew. [PAR] In 1987, Amy Irving, Bale\'s co-star in Anastasia, introduced him to her husband Steven Spielberg , who found it difficult to believe his wife\'s outlandish stories about the young actor\'s aggressiveness, and had to meet him in person. Spielberg, renowned for his mystic ability of finding child stars, saw the promise that young Bale showed and immediately cast him in his film, The Empire of the Sun, under the agreement that Bale would not aggravate or attack any of his co-stars. [1] [PAR] After the premiere of the film, Bale verbally assaulted the music composer; John Williams , for mixing the music too loud during one of his monologues. [2] Despite his string of assaults, Bale\'s performance earned him widespread critical praise, and the "Best Performance by a Juvenile Actor" award from the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. Bale at first misunderstood the meaning of "juvenile", and proceeded to assault the members of the Board until someone explained to him the meaning in context. [PAR] The attention the press gave him and the intense bullying he received from his classmates took a toll on Bale, and he considered giving up acting until Kenneth Branagh approached him and persuaded him to appear in Henry V in 1989. Under the false impression that Kenneth Branagh was actually Ewan McGregor , a long time man-crush of his, Bale accepted the part, only to later find out Branagh\'s real identity. Inevitably, this led to another assault. [3] [PAR] In 1990, Bale played the role of Jim Hawkins in Treasure Island , opposite Charlton Heston\'s Long John Silver. Upon meeting the young actor'}, 'question': {'Christian Bale was born in what country?'}}

['wales']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Jeff Dowd: The Man Behind The Dude in 'The Big Lebowski ...Jeff Dowd: The Man Behind The Dude in 'The Big Lebowski' | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Share [PAR] You’ve probably seen the 1998 Coen Brothers film, The Big Lebowski , or have at least heard of it. Chances are you have a stoner friend, cousin, college roommate, or (insert slacker acquaintance here) that wears a “Dude Abides” shirt and spouts quotes from the movie whenever possible. Since its modest domestic release, the film has become a cult classic. But did you know that Jeff Bridges’ character, The Dude, was based on a real person? [PAR] While working on their first film, 1986 crime thriller Blood Simple , the Coen Brothers met Jeff Dowd, an independent film producer, political activist, and Santa Monica beach bum. Dowd’s quirky mannerisms, laid back attitude, and unique nickname caught the film duo’s attention. So much so that they wrote a movie inspired by his character. While the story itself is mostly fictional, Jeff Lebowski the character and Jeff Dowd the man have many similarities. [PAR] Jeff Dowd’s nickname was given to him in the sixth grade by a couple\xa0of friends, as a play on his last name. [PAR] One major similarity is that both the character and the man are called “The Dude.” In the movie, the nickname wasn’t really explained, but was implied to be based on the character’s laid-back attitude. In real life, however, Jeff Dowd’s nickname was given to him in the sixth grade by a couple\xa0of friends, as a play on his last name. Over the years, more than one person has re-gifted Dowd the same nickname, unaware of past precedence. [PAR] Maude and The Dude lie in bed together. [PAR] We learn more about Jeff Lebowski’s character in a scene where he’s lying in bed with Maude (played by Julianne Moore), and smoking a very tiny joint. He claims to have been part of the anti-Vietnam War activist group, the Seattle Seven . In real life, this is true. Jeff Dowd actually did do jail time with six other individuals for “conspiracy to destroy government property” and “crossing a state line to incite a riot” during a protest. Unfortunately, Jeff Dowd did not tour as a roadie with Metallica, though, as Jeff Lebowski claims to have done in this scene. [PAR] There are other parts of The Big Lebowski that are based on stories the Coen Brothers picked up over the years. For example, remember the rug that “really tied the room together?” It turns out there really was a rug of this ilk. It belonged to Peter Exeline , a script consultant and colleague of the Coen Brothers. While Walter Sobchak’s character (played by John Goodman) is said to have been partially based on Exeline, it was a rug in his living room that inspired The Dude’s famously peed-on rug. At a dinner party hosted by Exeline, he explained to the Coen Brothers that the rug had been left by his neighbors when they moved out, and that he had “appropriated [it] for [his] living room.” During the course of their conversation, Exeline got distracted on more than one occasion and remarked that the “rug really tied the room together.” Apparently, that line stuck with the Coen Brothers and made it into the movie. [PAR] So we’ve covered the rug, Jeff Dowd’s real life reputation, and how true events greatly inspired the movie. But, you may be asking, what about the White Russians? Does the real Dude like to drink White Russians? Well… sort of. According to a 2013 article in the Huffington Post , he went through a White Russian phase in the same way he went through a Tequila Sunrise, or Harvey Wallbanger phase. White Russians aren’t really his favorite, but he does drink them to please his fans. What can he say? The dude abides. [PAR] Would you like to be part of the Fandom team? Join our Fan"}, 'question': {'"What was the nickname of the character played by Jeff Bridges in the 1998 film ""The Big Lebowski""?"'}}

['dude']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Game of Darts - Braingle: Brain Teasers, Puzzles, Riddles ...Brain Teasers [PAR] Posted by mad-ade [PAR] 04/11/02 [PAR] you cannot score 0 on a dart board, unless you miss and then it isn\'t clased as a score. There fore the lowest number you can\'t get with three valid darts is one, because if each dart is valid then the minimum score possible is three. if the dart misses then it isnt valid. [PAR] Posted by cathalmccabe [PAR] 04/12/02 [PAR] OK I don\'t play darts, but if you throw one dart, get one, and miss with the other two darts do they let you take them again? I submitted this puzzle for maths, not logic so as far as I can see, 0 can be "scored" 1 can be scored with 3 darts etc all the way up [PAR] Posted by mad-ade [PAR] 04/12/02 [PAR] if you throw three darts at a board, and two miss, then you have only "used" one dart to make a score not three. it is impossible to score 1 with three darts, the two that missed don\'t really count, because in reality you could just drop them on the floor, and claim that you have used three darts. using a standard dart board only darts that land in a designated scoring segment count as valid darts. there is no such scoring segment that scores 0. for the darts to count they have to land in the segments. if you throw three dart and only one lands in a scoring segment, then you have only scored using one dart, not three. [PAR] Posted by lessthanjake789 [PAR] 09/26/06 [PAR] to answer the annoying "3 darts" question - if you miss the board completely, then fine, that doesnt count... but if you hit the board, just not inside the numbered part (so, that little inch or so strip along the edge), its a valid throw resulting in 0 [PAR] Posted by lessthanjake789 [PAR] 09/26/06 [PAR] Now, as for what numbers you cannot get... consider 23 the last important number because that is the first prime number not on the board (therefore unattainable). 23 on top of 120 does make 143 the SEEMINGLY lowest number, assuming the other 2 are as high as possible. However, as has been noted repeatedly, there are other combinations because you CAN score higher than 23. So this opens up a world of possibilities... and restrictions, too, i think. I will work on it and come back though, not enough time now. [PAR] Posted by lessthanjake789 [PAR] 09/26/06 [PAR] The list of numbers between 0 and 60 not possible on a dart board are as follows - 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 37, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59. Obviously the HIGHEST number unattainable would be 179 (obviously with 180 as the ceiling, as its the highest possible). Combinations of additions must be taken into account for other numbers, though. Again, ill be back when i have more time [PAR] Posted by lessthanjake789 [PAR] 09/26/06 [PAR] hahaha. I had to reread that comment about 7 times cause it said i had curse words in there.... i finally realized i transposed a C and the O in account. anyways [PAR] Posted by Jimbo [PAR] 04/26/09 [PAR] I have googled the rules for darts and as far as I can see, if I am playing an opponent and they throw three darts that miss the board, then their score is zero? What else could you write down? They don\'t get to take the throws again! I don\'t get the objections. :cry: [PAR] Posted by markescali [PAR] 10/27/11 [PAR] Ok,Considering S[1-10],D[2-40],T[3-60],outRing25 and bEye50...the score will be between min4 and max 170. With a program.... an impossible one is 163... not sure its the lowest.... any numbers ... just to test my program? ;) [PAR] Search:[DOC] [TLE] Lowest score impossible to get with 3 darts., page 1Lowest score impossible to get with 3 darts., page 1 [PAR] Lowest'}, 'question': {'What is the lowest score that cannot be scored with a single dart?'}}

['23']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Wife selling (English custom)Wife selling in England was a way of ending an unsatisfactory marriage by mutual agreement that probably began in the late 17th century, when divorce was a practical impossibility for all but the very wealthiest. After parading his wife with a halter around her neck, arm, or waist, a husband would publicly auction her to the highest bidder. Wife selling provides the backdrop for Thomas Hardy\'s novel The Mayor of Casterbridge, in which the central character sells his wife at the beginning of the story, an act that haunts him for the rest of his life, and ultimately destroys him. [PAR] Although the custom had no basis in law and frequently resulted in prosecution, particularly from the mid-19th century onwards, the attitude of the authorities was equivocal. At least one early 19th-century magistrate is on record as stating that he did not believe he had the right to prevent wife sales, and there were cases of local Poor Law Commissioners forcing husbands to sell their wives, rather than having to maintain the family in workhouses. [PAR] Wife selling persisted in England in some form until the early 20th century; according to the jurist and historian James Bryce, writing in 1901, wife sales were still occasionally taking place during his time. In one of the last reported instances of a wife sale in England, a woman giving evidence in a Leeds police court in 1913 claimed that she had been sold to one of her husband\'s workmates for £1. [PAR] Legal background [PAR] Wife selling in its "ritual form" appears to be an "invented custom" that originated at about the end of the 17th century, although there is an account from 1302 of someone who "granted his wife by deed to another man". With the rise in popularity of newspapers, reports of the practice become more frequent in the second half of the 18th century. In the words of 20th-century writer Courtney Kenny, the ritual was "a custom rooted sufficiently deeply to show that it was of no recent origin". Writing in 1901 on the subject of wife selling, James Bryce stated that there was "no trace at all in our [English] law of any such right", but he also observed that "everybody has heard of the odd habit of selling a wife, which still occasionally recurs among the humbler classes in England". [PAR] Marriage [PAR] Until the passing of the Marriage Act of 1753, a formal ceremony of marriage before a clergyman was not a legal requirement in England, and marriages were unregistered. All that was required was for both parties to agree to the union, so long as each had reached the legal age of consent, which was 12\xa0for girls and 14\xa0for boys. Women were completely subordinated to their husbands after marriage, the husband and wife becoming one legal entity, a legal status known as coverture. As the eminent English judge Sir\xa0William\xa0Blackstone wrote in 1753: "the very being, or legal existence of the woman, is suspended during the marriage, or at least is consolidated and incorporated into that of her husband: under whose wing, protection and cover, she performs everything". Married women could not own property in their own right, and were indeed themselves the property of their husbands. But Blackstone went on to observe that "even the disabilities the wife lies under are, for the most part, intended for her protection and benefit. So great a favourite is the female sex of the laws of England". [PAR] Separation [PAR] Five distinct methods of breaking up a marriage existed in the early modern period of English history. One was to sue in the ecclesiastical courts for separation from bed and board (a mensa et thoro), on the grounds of adultery or life-threatening cruelty, but it did not allow a remarriage. From the 1550s, until the Matrimonial Causes Act became law in 1857, divorce in England was only possible, if at all, by the complex and costly procedure of a private Act of Parliament. Although the divorce courts set up in the wake of the 1857 Act made the procedure considerably cheaper, divorce remained prohibitively expensive'}, 'question': {'"What English custom practised from the late 17th until the early 20th century, was the backdrop for Thomas Hardy\'s novel ""The Mayor of Casterbridge""?"'}}

['wife selling' 'wife sales' 'wife sale']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Oldest Licensed Distillery in the World - Whiskey PagesThe Oldest Licensed Distillery in the World - Bushmills | WhiskeyPages.com [PAR] by whiskey [PAR] The year 1608. Shakespeare had already written Macbeth. The explorer John Smith became president of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America. It was an era of Milton and Galileo. And it was the year that Bushmills distillery was granted a license to distill whiskey. Today, 389 years later, the Bushmills distillery is still producing whiskey. It is now the oldest operating licensed distillery in the world. [PAR] A Look Back [PAR] Records actually show that whiskey was distilled, and consumed, at the site much earlier than 1608. Sir Robert Savage, ground landlord of the town of Bushmills, was known to have fortified his troops with “aqua vitae” (whiskey) in 1276. And the Book of Leinster mentions a feast in the town of Bushmills back in 1490 where the local spirit helped to “down the food.” [PAR] It is quite remarkable that anything lasts nearly four centuries, let alone a distillery. Throughout the years it has endured fires, wars, U.S . Prohibition, and multiple owners-from families such as Phillips, Corrigan, and Boyd, to corporations that included Bass Charrington, Seagram, Irish Distillers Group, and Pernot Ricard. Not only is Bushmills the world’s oldest licensed distillery, it is also the only operating whiskey distillery in Northern Ireland. With more than a dozen active distilleries in the early 1900s, the amount was reduced to three by the mid 1900s. The Comber distillery would close in 1953, and the Coleraine distillery would stop making malt whiskey in the mid-1960s, and close down completely in 1978. [PAR] Giants of Legend [PAR] The Bushmills distillery is located on the edge of the town of Bushmills in Country Antrim, about an hour’s drive north from Belfast and a short distance from the coast. The town itself is small and quaint, with two streets connecting in the center of the town to form a ‘T’. There you’ll find a small war memorial, a clock tower, and several small shops. The distillery is two miles from the Giant’s Causeway, described as the eighth natural wonder of the world. Its impressive vista of regular shaped stone outcrops of black basalt formed nearly 60 million years ago from the slow cooling of volcanic lava. Mythical legend describes the causeway as a passage across the Channel to Scotland so that the Irish giant Finn McCool could cross the water without getting his feet wet. Also near the distillery is Portrush, a highly acclaimed championship golf course, and Dunluce Castle, which sits along the coastline impressively perched on a rock outcrop since around the year 1300. [PAR] Making Whiskey [PAR] The distillery itself is very picturesque, with its stone buildings and twin pagoda-shaped roofs, reminders of the floor maltings that were once conducted at the distillery. The distillery uses water from Saint Columb’s Rill to make its whiskey. It is clear and pure, flowing over basalt rock before it reaches the distillery. The distilling process at Bushmills Distillery, which employs about 100 workers, is very similar to malt whisky distilleries of Scotland. They use only 100% malted barley which is mashed in one huge cast iron mash tun to produce wort, a liquid which contains the sugars that are extracted from the malted barley. The wort is fermented by distiller’s yeast in stainless steel washbacks (fermenters) to produce wash (essentially beer without hops). The wash passes through pot stills which concentrates the alcohol and certain flavor components before being placed into barrels for maturation. The whiskey is matured in one of several warehouses. Some of the warehouses are quite modern, while others are more traditional with their low ceilings and earthen floors. However, there are some distinct differences at Bushmills which contrast sharply from most malt whisky distilleries in Scotland. The malted barley is completely unpeated, whereas most Scotch malt whisky has at least a hint of peat. At Bushmills, the whiskey is triple-distilled (i.e . it passes through three pot stills). Most malt whisky distilleries in Scotland are distilled only twice. No doubt this extra distillation enhances the purity of the whiskey produced'}, 'question': {'Where is the oldest whiskey distillery still operating, which was established in 1608?'}}

['northern ireland']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Devil\'s Cigarette LighterThe Devil\'s Cigarette Lighter was a natural gas well fire at Gassi Touil in the Sahara Desert of Algeria. Ignited when a pipe ruptured on November 6, 1961, the Phillips Petroleum Company-owned well produced more than 6000 cuft of natural gas per second, whose flame rose between 450 ft and 800 ft. The flame was seen from orbit by John Glenn during the flight of Friendship 7 on February 20, 1962. The blowout and fire were estimated to have consumed enough gas to supply Paris for three months, burning 550000000 cuft per day. [PAR] After burning almost six months, the fire was extinguished by well fire expert Red Adair, who used explosives to deprive the flame of oxygen. The exploit made Adair a celebrity. Adair worked the fire with Asger "Boots" Hansen and Ed "Coots" Matthews, who later formed the Boots & Coots well control company. Preparations took five months while Adair\'s team cleared wreckage from near the wellhead with shielded bulldozers, dug wells, and excavated three reservoirs for water supplies. On April 28, 1962, Adair used a modified bulldozer with a 66 ft arm to move a metal drum containing a 550 lb nitroglycerin charge to the well. Adair, Matthews, Hansen and Charlie Tolar rode the rig, protected by a metal heat shield and water sprays, with Adair driving and the others on a shielded platform while medical teams and evacuation helicopters stood by. After positioning the explosives, the team ran to a trench about 150 ft from the well. The explosion extinguished the fire by displacing oxygen from the area of the ruptured well. Water from the reservoirs was used to flood the area for two days to cool the well. Drilling mud was pumped into the hole to control the flow of gas and the well was capped after four days of work. [PAR] The 1968 John Wayne movie Hellfighters was loosely based upon the feats of Adair during the 1962 Sahara Desert fire.'}, 'question': {"During his career from 1959 to 1993, who battled more than 2,000 fires in oil and natural gas wells, notably in 1962 when he tackled a fire at a gas field in the Sahara nicknamed the Devil's Cigarette Lighter, a 450-foot (137 m) flame?"}}

['red adair']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Dawn - Idioms by The Free DictionaryDawn - Idioms by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Dawn - Idioms by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/dawn [PAR] Related to dawn: dusk [PAR] dawn of a new day [PAR] A new or fresh beginning, or a turning point that achieves as much. With their first democratically elected leader in office, many in the nation felt that it was the dawn of a new day. [PAR] See also: dawn , new , of [PAR] handbags at dawn [PAR] A confrontation or disagreement that is highly aggressive, emotionally expressive, and/or highly dramatic, but which does not end or result in violence. Used originally and primarily in reference to football (soccer) players, who would be sent off if they engaged in violent actions, the phrase is a play on the clichéd "pistols at dawn," indicating a forthcoming pistol duel. Primarily heard in UK. It was handbags at dawn between the two players, who had been verbally taunting one another throughout the match. [PAR] See also: dawn , handbag [PAR] false dawn [PAR] A situation that looks like it is beginning to improve when, in reality, it is not. Barb thought her marriage was beginning to improve when her husband came home in a good mood, but it proved to be a false dawn when he handed her divorce papers. Everyone was happy when they heard that they were all getting a raise, but it turned out to be a false dawn when management cut all of their hours. [PAR] at the crack of dawn [PAR] \xa0and\xa0at the break of dawn [PAR] Fig. at the earliest light of the day. Jane was always awake at the crack of dawn. The birds start singing at the break of dawn. [PAR] darkest hour is just before the dawn [PAR] \xa0and\xa0It\'s always darkest just before the dawn. [PAR] Prov. When things are extremely bad, it may signal that they are about to get much better. Jill: I feel like giving up. I don\'t have a job, my boyfriend left me, and they\'re raising the rent for my apartment. Jane: It\'s always darkest just before the dawn. [PAR] See also: before , dark , dawn , hour , just [PAR] dawn (up)on someone [PAR] Fig. [for a fact] to become apparent to someone; [for something] to be suddenly realized by someone. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) Then it dawned upon me that I was actually going to have the job. On the way home, it dawned on me that I had never returned your call, so when I got home I called immediately. [PAR] See also: dawn , on [PAR] from dawn to dusk [PAR] Fig. during the period of the day when there is light; from the rising of the sun to the setting of the sun. I have to work from dawn to dusk on the farm. The factory runs from dawn to dusk to produce hats and gloves. [PAR] It\'s always darkest just before the dawn. [PAR] See The darkest hour is just before the dawn. [PAR] See also: always , before , dark , dawn , just [PAR] at the crack of dawn [PAR] very early in the morning We had an eight o\'clock flight so we were up at the crack of dawn. [PAR] See also: crack , dawn , of [PAR] dawn on you [PAR] to suddenly understand something It finally dawned on him that she\'d been joking and he was worried for no reason. [PAR] See also: dawn , on [PAR] at the crack of dawn [PAR] very early in the morning We had an early flight so we were up at the crack of dawn. [PAR] See also: crack , dawn , of [PAR] The darkest hour is just before the dawn. [PAR] something that you say which means a bad situation often seems worse just before it improves There\'s still a chance she might recover. The darkest hour is just before the dawn. [PAR] See also: before , dark , dawn , hour , just [PAR] a false dawn [PAR] something which seems to show that a successful period is beginning or that a situation is improving when it is not [PAR] Usage notes:'}, 'question': {'The .. what ... of dawn is in the very early morning?'}}

['crack']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Nicole Scherzinger - Celebrities at Weblo.comNicole Scherzinger - Celebrities at Weblo.com [PAR] Nicole Scherzinger [PAR] Biography, Career, Photos, Videos, Wallpapers and Latest News [PAR] Do What You Want 2 Me – Nicole Scherzinger Feat. Britney [PAR] Pussycat Dolls Announce 2009 Tour [PAR] Pussycat Dolls [PAR] A Message from Nicole Scherzinger [PAR] Nicole Scherzinger [PAR] Biography, Career, Photos, Videos, Wallpapers and Latest News [PAR] Do What You Want 2 Me – Nicole Scherzinger Feat. Britney [PAR] Pussycat Dolls Announce 2009 Tour [PAR] Pussycat Dolls [PAR] Pussycat Dolls World Tour [PAR] A Message from Nicole Scherzinger [PAR] Pussycat Dolls Kick off 2009 with the Pussycat Dolls World Domination Tour, which begins in the U.K. on January 18th and hits the U.S. in the spring. Tickets are on sale now for the U.K. leg, which has proven to be one of the best selling overseas tours! “Doll Domination” is in full effect, with Nicole, Jessica, Melody, Ashley and Kimberly ready to help fans get in touch with their inner doll. [PAR] Pussycat Dolls [PAR] Pussycat Dolls feat. Nicole Scherzinger Eden’s Crush – Get O [PAR] Be sure to tune in to see the Pussycat Dolls perform on the American Music Awards with Nicole Scherzinger hosting the pre-show on ABC on November 23rd. Project Runway season 4 winner Christian Siriano will dress the Dolls in fierce, fabulous Fashion for the red carpet! [PAR] Nicole Scherzinger Career [PAR] Pussycat Dolls I Hate This Part & Lady GaGa Just Dance [PAR] Pop singer and dancer Nicole Scherzinger was born Nicole Elikolani Prescovia Scherzinger on June 29, 1978, in Honolulu, HI, but was raised mostly in Louisville, KY, moving there at age six with her mom after her parents separated. Scherzinger (who is of Hawaiian, Russian, and Filipino descent) went to a performing arts high school and, following graduation, enrolled at Wright State University in Dayton, OH. Majoring in theater arts and minoring in dance, she eventually put college on hold to pursue music, initially serving as a backing vocalist for the late-’90s rock group Days of the New. [PAR] In 2001, Scherzinger entered as a contestant on the first season of the WB television show Popstars, where she won the role of lead singer in the resulting all-girl pop group Eden’s Crush. The group’s first single, “Get Over Yourself,” did well on radio and broke into the Billboard Hot 100s Top Ten, but when their label folded soon after, Eden’s Crush shortly followed suit. Scherzinger pushed forward and contributed a track (“Breakfast in Bed”) to the soundtrack for the Adam Sandler/Drew Barrymore flick 50 First Dates under the name Nicole Kea. [PAR] Around the same time, the popular L.A. burlesque act the Pussycat Dolls were being recast into more of a commercial pop/R&B group, and Scherzinger joined on as their lead singer in 2003. In fact, Scherzinger wound up singing basically all of the vocals on the group’s 2005 debut, PCD, along with being the only Doll to have a few songwriting credits on the album. As the Pussycat Dolls’ record went on to sell millions of copies, Scherzinger collaborated on various songs outside of the group with artists like P. Diddy, Rihanna, Avant, Will Smith, and Belinda. As the Pussycat Dolls continued to support their debut on the road, Scherzinger readied the release of her first solo album, Her Name Is Nicole…, scheduled for release in late summer 2007. The album is slated to feature various guest spots, including ones from Akon, Timbaland, and will.i.am. Scherzinger also plans on returning to her first love of acting at some point; her résumé already includes bit parts on the television shows My Wife and Kids and Las Vegas, as well as in movies Love Don’t Cost a Thing and Chasing Papi. [PAR] Nicole Scherzinger Pussycat Dolls [PAR] Founded by choreographer Robin Antin in 1995, the Pussycat Dolls began as a burlesque dance revue based in Los Angeles, spawned a second revue in Las Vegas, grew into an A-list phenomena with a revolving cast of guest celebrities, and eventually became a recording act with a number one dance hit. It wasn’t long after launching its revue that the troupe began'}, 'question': {'In 2008, Formula One World Champion Lewis Hamilton began dating Nicole Scherzinger, who made her name with which American pop/R&B; girl group and dance ensemble?'}}

['pussycat doll' 'pcd' 'pussycat dolls']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Common Terms in the Alpaca Industry - gatewayalpacas.comCommon Terms in the Alpaca Industry [PAR] Alpaca Pictures [PAR] Supporting Links [PAR] Gateway Alpacas is committed to the long term health of the American alpaca industry. Our farm provides personal service and dedicated support. We practice timeless values worthy of the timeless treasures in our care. [PAR] Alpaca, a natural elegance, a renewable luxury, a sustainable lifestyle... [PAR] Common Terms [PAR] Common terminology can be very confusing for those first entering the realm of alpacas, and even more so if they do not have experience with other types of livestock or companion animals.\xa0 This list of terms is intended to be of assistance to those just entering the world of alpacas. [PAR] Alarm Call - A sound which alpacas, usually the males, make when they feel that the herd is threatened in some way. It sounds similar to an engine trying to start or a turkey call or some combination of the two. [PAR] Artificial Insemination (AI) - A process in which semen from a male alpaca is manually placed in the cervix or uterus of a female alpaca by a person. It has not been very successful in alpacas. Animals prodcued by AI can not be registered in the US alpaca registry (AI) at the time of this writing. [PAR] Banana Ears - A term used to refer to a particular ear set in llamas where the ears come up and curve inwards similar to the shape and size of a banana. This is considered a major conformational fault in alpacas. [PAR] Berserk Male Syndrome - A condition where a male alpaca who has been improperly imprinted on humans becomes physically agressive towards people upon reaching puberty. This behavior is not easily alterable once it begins. BMS has largely been replaced with the term Aberrant Behavioral Syndrome (ABS). [PAR] Body Score - A numerical value from 1 to 9 given to an animal based on how fat or thin they are. The optimal condition is assigned a 5, emaciated is assigned a 1 and obese is assigned a 9. Learn how to check your alpaca\'s body condition. [PAR] Bone - Used to describe the skeletal frame size of a alpaca. A alpaca with "a lot of bone" has a substantial frame and thicker bones which are usually apparent by the thickness of the legs. Breeders may try to "put on more bone" in their herd. [PAR] Colostrum - The first milk produced by a female alpaca around the time of parturition. It is rich in immunoglobulins (antibodies) and other components needed for the neonatal period. More on colostrum. [PAR] Concentrates - The component of the diet which is more energy dense with less fiber and given as supplemental feed. This includes many types of grains which can be mixed together to create a feed. [PAR] Cria - The term for a young alpaca from birth until he/she is weaned. [PAR] Dam - The female parent of a alpaca. Sometimes referred to as an hembra [PAR] Dung Pile - A designated area (usually decided upon by the alpacas) where alpacas urinate and defecate. There are often several dung piles within any one field or pasture. [PAR] Dust Pile - A bare area on the ground which alpacas use for rolling. [PAR] Embryo Transfer (ET) - A process in which early embryos are removed from one female alpaca and placed into other female alpacas for gestation and rearing. Australian alpaca breeders claim major progress in using this procedure, but the US registry does not allow registration of animals so produced. [PAR] Forage - The component of the diet which is less energy dense and contains more fiber. This includes grasses, legumes and hays. [PAR] Gait - A type of movement or locomotion. The gaits used by alpacas are walk, pace, trot, gallop and pronk. Most commonly used is a striding gait (see pace) where both legs on the same side of the body leave the ground simultaneously. [PAR] Gallop - A three-beated gait in which all four feet are never on the ground together. This is the fastest camelid gait. See more information on gaits. [PAR] Get of Sire - A class at a alpaca show where three alpacas with the same sire and at least two different dams are'}, 'question': {'What is a young alpaca called?'}}

['cria']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The History of Victoria Falls | Rhino AfricaThe History of Victoria Falls | Rhino Africa [PAR] The History of Victoria Falls [PAR] i [PAR] Lazy adult male lion gazes at tourists on safari in Namibia [PAR] SHARE: [PAR] Facts & Information : [PAR] Dr. Livingstone\'s great gift to the Queen of England [PAR] Scottish explorer David Livingstone was famous for many things. Hailed as one of the most enigmatic explorers of all time, he also had an impressive moustache, and was the first European ever to lay eyes on Victoria Falls . He was led to the waterfall in 1855, by the Makalolo tribe in a dug-out canoe, during his travels from Luanda to Sesheke. Although Livingstone named the Falls after his queen, Victoria, it’s known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya – the Smoke that Thunders.\xa0 [PAR] The Smoke that Thunders [PAR] Anglo traders began to amass by the Falls after Livingstone’s reports reached their ears, which led to a makeshift trading settlement popping up on the Zambian riverbank, named Old Drift – the first Victoria Falls town. Increasing numbers of visitors from the Transvaal and South Africa arrived, travelling by horseback or ox-wagon. Malaria began to ravage the settlement, forcing its relocation to the site where Zambia’s town of Livingstone now resides.\xa0 [PAR] Dr Livingstone I presume... [PAR] Explorers lead hard lives if history is to be believed. Livingstone’s 14 years that followed his Victoria Falls ‘discovery’ included a nasty altercation with a lion that limited his use of one arm. The outside world got concerned about the poor chap when they didn’t hear from him for four years, so the New York Herald sent Henry Stanley off to look for him. After a long search, Stanley found Livingstone on 10 November 1871 in a small African village, greeting him with the immortal words, “Dr Livingstone I presume”. The two bonded over their brilliant facial bristles (and a few other common interests) and became fast friends until Stanley headed back to Britain in 1872, having failed to convince Livingstone to join him. \xa0 [PAR] After travelling some 50 000km through Africa, and opening up the previously unknown continent to the world, the legendary Livingstone died from malaria and dysentery on 1 May 1873, at age 60. His loyal attendants buried his heart under a tree in Africa (the site now known as the Livingstone Memorial), while the rest of his body was ultimately flown back to Britain. [PAR] Victoria Falls Bridge [PAR] Built in 1905, the Victoria Falls Bridge was created to connect what are now Zimbabwe and Zambia. Cecil John Rhodes commissioned the project, ambitiously desiring the ‘spray of the Falls on the train carriages’, but he died before its completion. Sir Ralph Freeman (also responsible for the Sydney Harbour Bridge) designed the arch from steel, which spans 156.50m, at a height of 128m above the Fall’s valley floor. Carrying cars, trains and foot traffic, the bridge is also the spot where the daring can do the famous 111m Shearwater bungee jump. The railway brought numerous guests to the Falls, prompting the building of the original The Victoria Falls Hotel \xa0in 1906. The village earned town status 66 years later. Today, train enthusiasts can pop into the railway museum near the Falls for more information.\xa0 [PAR] World Heritage [PAR] The Victoria Falls was declared as a World Heritage Site in 1989 for being one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. When the river is in flood, the Falls are the largest curtain of falling water in the world. The Falls and the surrounding rainforest are preserved as a 23.4 kilometre National Park and form one of Zimbabwe’s four World Heritage sites. [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Victoria Falls National Park - The Zimbabwe Parks ...Victoria Falls [PAR] Victoria Falls [PAR] VICTORIA FALLS & ZAMBEZI NATIONAL PARKS [PAR] UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site [PAR] Victoria Falls and Zambezi National Parks are situated on the western tip of Zimbabwe. The Falls, known by the local Kololo tribe as Mosi oa Tunya- The Smoke that thunders, is one of the "Seven Wonders of the World" and one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls on earth. [PAR] The Falls [PAR] The falls are'}, 'question': {'Who was the first Westerner to discover the Victoria Falls?'}}

['david livingstone']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Rugby JPR Williams - After Dinner Speakers 4 U - HomeAfter Dinner Speakers 4 U - JPR Williams - Rugby JPR Williams [PAR] Would you like a sports personality [PAR] at your function / event? [PAR] Home \xa0 Speakers \xa0 Comedians \xa0 Gigs \xa0 Links \xa0 Contact \xa0 Testimonials \xa0 About Us \xa0 Events \xa0 Site Map \xa0 [PAR] JPR Williams [PAR] John Peter Rhys Williams was born 2 March 1949 in Cardiff, Wales, known universally as JPR Williams (a necessary disambiguation given that he was a contemporary and frequent team-mate of another John Williams, J. J. Williams), played rugby union for Wales between 1969 and 1981. [PAR] Williams was also a tennis player. There is a popular urban myth that he won Junior Wimbledon in 1966 (in fact won by a Soviet, Korotkov). However, it is true that he won a British Junior competition that happened to be held that year at the Wimbledon venue, the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, beating David Lloyd. [PAR] Williams gave up tennis for the then-amateur game of rugby union in order to pursue a career in medicine. He quickly attracted attention and was consequently first capped by Wales in 1969, aged 19. He went on to earn 55 caps for Wales and 8 for the British Lions. He played club rugby for Bridgend and London Welsh. [PAR] He had many high points in his career, being a key player in a Welsh side that won Grand Slams in 1971, 1976, and 1978, but is particularly remembered for his record against England; in 10 tests between Wales and England he scored five tries and was never on the losing side. He was also outstanding for the Lions, winning the 1971 series against New Zealand with a long-range drop-goal and playing a major role in the 1974 'invincible' series against South Africa. [PAR] Williams retired from international rugby union in 1981 and continued his career as an orthopaedic surgeon. He continued playing club rugby for many years, playing throughout the 1980s and 1990s. He now lives in the Vale of Glamorgan. [PAR] JPR is available for speaking engagements for Corporate and/or Club Dinners. [PAR] If You Would Like Further Information, Or To Enquire About Booking And Availability Of Any Speaker Please Call 01736 711833 Or 07944 521304, Or Use Our Enquiry Form.[DOC] [TLE] rugby | sport | Britannica.comrugby | sport | Britannica.com [PAR] Rugby [PAR] Jacques Rogge [PAR] Rugby, football game played with an oval ball by two teams of 15 players (in rugby union play) or 13 players (in rugby league play). Both rugby union and rugby league have their origins in the style of football played at Rugby School in England. According to the sport’s lore, in 1823 William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School, defied the conventions of the day (that the ball may only be kicked forward) to pick up the ball and run with it in a game, thus creating the distinct handling game of rugby football. This “historical” basis of the game was well established by the early 1900s, about the same time that foundation myths were invented for baseball and Australian rules football . While it is known that Webb Ellis was a student at Rugby School at the time, there is no direct evidence of the actual event’s having taken place, though it was cited by the Old Rugbeian Society in an 1897 report on the origins of the game. Nevertheless, Rugby School, whose name has been given to the sport, was pivotal in the development of rugby football, and the first rules of the game that became rugby union football were established there in 1845. [PAR] Players in a scrum struggle for the ball. [PAR] © Lutz Bongarts/Getty Images [PAR] Overview of rugby. [PAR] Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz [PAR] Rugby is now a popular sport in many countries of the world, with clubs and national teams found in places as diverse as Japan, Côte d’Ivoire , Georgia, Uruguay, and Spain. Rugby among women is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports . At the turn of the 21st century, the International Rugby Board (IRB; founded in 1886 as the International Rugby Football Board), headquartered in Dublin"}, 'question': {'J.P.R. Williams played rugby union for which country between 1969 and 1981?'}}

['wales']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Football in Australia | australia.gov.auFootball in Australia | australia.gov.au [PAR] Football in Australia [PAR] Tennis – 'the golden age' of the 1960s–70s and beyond [PAR] Football in Australia [PAR] Andrew Johns holding the Trans Tasman Trophy at Aussie Stadium, Sydney, on July 24 2003. Image courtesy of NSWRL. [PAR] Australians love their 'footy'. Each weekend during the colder months, thousands of Australians descend on football stadiums around the country to support their teams. [PAR] A serious ritual, this process involves proudly wearing team colours, barracking for favourite players, and engaging in enthusiastic cheering at every opportunity. [PAR] The country has four major football codes, each represented by a professional league at an elite level: [PAR] Australian Football League (AFL) [PAR] National Rugby League (NRL) [PAR] Football Federation Australia (FFA) [PAR] Football codes in Australia have traditionally been male sports, but starting in the late twentieth century women began playing from a grassroots level to the highest levels of the game. [PAR] In each Australian state and territory the word 'football' has a different meaning. For those living in the Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia, football usually refers to Australian Rules Football. In the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, and Queensland, it could mean rugby league or rugby union. The word 'soccer' equates to the game played by the Football Federation Australia for all of Australia. [PAR] The football code an Australian plays or follows is often dictated by where they live, their cultural heritage, or by the code they were taught at school. [PAR] But for the players and supporters of all the football codes across Australia, the end of summer is welcomed since it signals the start of the 'footy' season. The season usually stretches from March to September, when fans crowd stadiums in their team colours to cheer and soak up the atmosphere of the game. [PAR] Australian Football League [PAR] When it comes to professional football codes some of the most loyal and dedicated fans are those devoted to AFL. Often referred to as 'Aussie Rules', the game originated in Melbourne, devised as a way of keeping cricketers fit in their off season. AFL is now taught in schools and clubs across the country and the code is a significant national sport. [PAR] The first Australian Rules competition was in 1866. The Victorian Football League (VFL) was established in 1896 and by 1925 there were 12 clubs involved. The line-up remained unchanged until 1987 when Brisbane and West Coast joined what had by then become known as the AFL. By 1997 the competition comprised 16 teams with two each from South Australian and Western Australia, and one each from New South Wales and Queensland. The remaining teams were from Melbourne in Victoria. [PAR] The AFL is Australia's premier spectator sport attracting millions of people each year. In 2012 over 6.7 million people attended AFL games compared to over 3.6 million for NRL and 1.8 for FFA. [PAR] Some of the great AFL players have been Ron Barassi, Roy Cazaly, Alex Jesaulenko, and Tony Lockett. [PAR] Australian Rugby Union [PAR] The Australian Rugby Football Team of 1907 (The Wallabies). Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia. [PAR] According to legend, rugby began in 1823 during a game of football at Rugby School, England. William Webb Ellis, having caught the ball, ran with it rather than kicking it as he was required to do. (An ancient game called harpastum, similar to rugby, was introduced to Britain by the Romans in around 400 AD.) From 1840 to 1860 many varieties of football were played, in some cases mixing soccer and rugby. [PAR] Australia's first rugby club, the Sydney University Football Club, was founded in 1863, and the Southern Rugby Football Union (later called the Australian Rugby Football Union) was founded in 1875. [PAR] Today's schools remain a major breeding ground for young rugby players, with many moving on to club rugby and some graduating to professional levels. [PAR] Australian state rugby union teams participate in an annual provincial competition between teams drawn from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, known as Super Rugby. [PAR] Internationally Australia's rugby union"}, 'question': {'By what name is the Australian Rugby Union team known?'}}

['wallabies']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Tiger Shelves Scotty Cameron Newport 2 for Nike Method 001Tiger Shelves Scotty Cameron Newport 2 for Nike Method 001 [PAR] Tiger Shelves Scotty Cameron Newport 2 for Nike Method 001 [PAR] By Rick Young Created: July 13, 2010 [PAR] Rick Young [PAR] Comments Comments Share on TwitterShare Share on FacebookShare [PAR] Whether it’s a permanent exile is anybody’s guess at this point but when Tiger Woods opens play Thursday at the Open Championship at St. Andrews he’ll do so without his trusty Scotty Cameron by Titleist Newport 2 putter, the same flat-stick he’s employed for 13 of his 14 major championships. [PAR] In its place the world’s No. 1 player will put his faith in a Nike Method 001 putter, a product drawing rave reviews this season for its Polymetal Groove technology. The Method 001 is the same putter design used by Nike tour staff members Stewart Cink and Lucas Glover to win the 2009 Open Championship and U.S. Open respectively. For almost the entire Nike Golf tour staff the Method has become the putter of choice. [PAR] At his presser yesterday at St. Andrews Woods announced the change, suggesting slower greens speeds at the Old Course this week prompted the decision to switch. Here’s Woods’ take: [PAR] “It’s one of those things where I’ve always struggled on slower greens. I’ve always putted well on faster greens. This putter does come off the clubface faster with the new groove technology. It rolls the ball better, and rolls it faster. So these greens, I’ve had to make very little adjustment in how hard I’m hitting it compared to if I had my older putter.” [PAR] Based on Woods’ statement, the putter switch might only be temporary until he returns to the United States although there is no doubt Nike Golf would love to see this putter change made permanent. Personally, I think the company has been hurt by Woods’ continued loyalty to his Newport 2, although nothing Nike has done previously in the category compares to the Method. It is no doubt Nike’s strongest technology platform to date. \xa0 [PAR] In an interview I did last year with Nike Golf putter designer David Franklin at the Oven in Fort Worth, Texas, he mentioned Woods had input in the Method design (as he often does with other Nike golf products) and has tinkered with many of the company’s putters in the past. [PAR] He has maintained a Nike putter as his backup for quite some time even using it on occasion. Woods used one at Nova Scotia’s Fox Harb’r a couple of years ago during a made-for-television special. Never though has he used a Swoosh putter product during a PGA Tour event or major championship. [PAR] Prior to the Newport 2 built for him in 1999 by Cameron, Woods employed a Ping Anser putter through his amateur days and early in his pro career. John Solheim, Ping’s CEO, showed me the series of gold Ansers in Ping’s putter vault in Phoenix a couple of years back to commemorate Woods’ three straight U.S. Amateur victories. Interestingly enough, Tiger still employs a Ping pistol putter grip (with the letters blacked out) and remains loyal to that same heel-toe weighted Anser design. He’s used that style of putter since his junior golf days. [PAR] Woods has been asked previously, including by yours truly, about switching putters to match the rest of his Nike golf bag. His answer remains fairly standard. [PAR] “I’ve tried other putters and some of them do feel better than mine but it’s tough to get my gamer out of there,” he told a group of us at a Nike product event in Las Vegas in 2007. “Coming down the stretch on Sunday when I need to make a putt, I know my putter has done it.” [PAR] It might not have quite the same impact as Lebron James leaving Cleveland but in golf equipment terms this switch is certainly breaking news. It should be interesting to see how this Scotty Cameron Newport 2 vs. Nike Method putter confrontation plays out this week at St. Andrews and beyond.\xa0 \xa0 [PAR] Related Articles:[DOC] [TLE] Scotty Cameron Explained - Everything Explained TodayScotty Cameron Explained [PAR] Scotty Cameron [PAR] Scotty Cameron Explained'}, 'question': {'In 2010, when Tiger Woods announced that would change to a Scotty Cameron, he was referring to a type of what?'}}

['putter' 'putters']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The History of the Elgin Marbles: Past, Present and FutureThe History of the Elgin Marbles: Past, Present and Future [PAR] The History of the Elgin Marbles: Past, Present and Future [PAR] by Jessie Bangs [PAR] The Acropolis, an outcrop overlooking Athens, was once the site of many temples and places of worship built to honor the gods and goddesses of ancient Greece (figure 1). [PAR] Figure 1. Plan of the Acropolis. [PAR] The most important temple was the Parthenon of c. 432 B.C., designed especially for Athena Parthenos, the virgin goddess and patron of the city-state (figure 1, number 8). Today, a visitor to the British Museum can view remnants of the Parthenon. [PAR] How, we might ask, is the Parthenon of Athens, Greece linked to England? Why are fragments from the original temple on exhibit in the British Museum? The building was partially destroyed in 1687 when the Turks (who were in charge of Athens at the time) carelessly but unintentionally blew up the Parthenon. One century later the Lord of Elgin, British Ambassador of Constantinople, came along with his team to remove much of the remaining sculptural artwork, including the temple frieze, metopes, and pediment statues. While he acted largely to preserve the artwork, many have criticized Lord Elgin\'s actions, claiming he did more harm than good. [PAR] In this report I will explore the construction and later history of the Parthenon, including the damage done by the Turks and Elgin\'s removal of the marbles to England. I will then discuss the present state of the marbles at the British Museum and examine the growing controversy that surrounds them as the 2004 Olympics that will be held in Athens grows near and the Greek government presses for their return. [PAR] To fully understand the significance of the Elgin Marbles for both Greece and Britain, we must begin with the construction of the Parthenon in Athens. The Parthenon, built between 447 and 438 B.C., was dedicated to the city\'s patron goddess, Athena (Cook 5). Athena\'s birth made her the virgin warrior goddess. She was conceived after her father Zeus shared a bed with Metis (Bonnard). Zeus then became frightened that Metis would overpower him, so he swallowed her whole. In due time, Athena sprang from the head of her father when Hephaestus split open Zeus\' head with an axe. Athena was born fully grown and armed (Wycherly 5). [PAR] The Parthenon, dedicated to the war-goddess Athena, was constructed after Athens had recovered from the devastation brought upon by the invasion of the Persians in 480 B.C. By mid-century the city had achieved prosperity and power as head of a league of Greek states (Corbett 7). During this period of prosperity the Athenian goddess was not forgotten. The architects Ictinus and Callicrates began work on a colossal new temple to house the ivory and gold statue of Athena by Pheidias (Cook 9). [PAR] Pericles, the statesman, was the driving force behind the commissions. He was the one who decided to dedicate the temple to Athena, since Athen\'s recent good fortune was regarded as the result of her favor (Corbett 8). Pheidias, the sculptor commissioned to create the sculpture of Athena, was Pericles\' Minister of Works. Plutarch noted, "Pheidias managed everything for [Pericles]; he was the overseer (episkos) of everything, even though the various works required great architects and artists" (Wycherly 110). [PAR] Pheidias played a primary role because the temples and statues were equally important. A Greek temple such as the Parthenon was to shelter the image of the major divinity and house the sacred or precious vessels used in his/her cult and the offerings of worshippers. The building was to serve as a treasury for goods left in the care and protection of Athena. It was also an offering to the goddess in gratitude for all past and future good fortune. The temple was an expression of civic pride and was to impress visitors with its grandeur (Corbett 8). [PAR] The Parthenon was to be completed in the time for the Panathenaic festival of 438 B.C., the main festival dedicated to Athena. The festival was'}, 'question': {'The Elgin Marbles, currently in the British Museum, came from which building?'}}

['parthenon']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Myst Download (buy), Masterpiece Edition :: DJ OldGamesMyst Download (buy), Masterpiece Edition :: DJ OldGames [PAR] \xa0fantasy, pyzzle-solving [PAR] platform [PAR] \xa0Macintosh, PC Windows 3.x (1993), Saturn (1994), PlayStation, 3DO, Jaguar, Windows (1995), CD-i (1996), Amiga (1997), Nintendo DS (2007), iPhone (2009) [PAR] Myst is a graphic adventure video game designed and directed by the brothers Robyn and Rand Miller. Myst puts the player in the role of the Stranger, who uses a special book to travel to the island of Myst. There, the player uses other special books written by an artisan and explorer named Atrus to travel to several worlds known as `Ages`. Clues found in each of these Ages help reveal the back-story of the game\'s characters. The game has several endings, depending on the course of action the player takes... [PAR] rating (OldGames): 80%[DOC] [TLE] Myst Masterpiece Edition : Cyan Worlds : Free Download ...Myst Masterpiece Edition : Cyan Worlds : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive [PAR] Topics disc image , game [PAR] Myst is a graphic adventure puzzle video game designed and directed by the brothers Robyn and Rand Miller. It was developed by Cyan (now Cyan Worlds) and published by Brøderbund. The Millers began working on Myst in 1991 and released it for the Mac OS computer on September 24, 1993; it was developer Cyan\'s largest project to date.\xa0 [PAR] Myst puts the player in the role of the Stranger, who uses a special book to travel to the island of Myst. There, the player uses other special books written by an artisan and explorer named Atrus to travel to several worlds known as "Ages". Clues found in each of these Ages help to reveal the back-story of the game\'s characters. The game has several endings, depending on the course of action the player takes. [PAR] Myst: Masterpiece Edition was an updated version of the original Myst, released in May 2000. It featured several improvements over the original game, with the images re-rendered in 24-bit truecolor instead of the original Myst\'s 8-bit color. The score was re-mastered and sound effects were enhanced, and some cinematics were redone. [PAR] Identifier MystMasterpieceEdition[DOC] [TLE] Myst (1993) PC game trailer and behind the scenes - YouTubeMyst (1993) PC game trailer and behind the scenes - YouTube [PAR] Myst (1993) PC game trailer and behind the scenes [PAR] Want to watch this again later? [PAR] Sign in to add this video to a playlist. [PAR] Need to report the video? [PAR] Sign in to report inappropriate content. [PAR] The interactive transcript could not be loaded. [PAR] Loading... [PAR] Rating is available when the video has been rented. [PAR] This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. [PAR] Uploaded on Aug 25, 2011 [PAR] Myst is a 1993 graphic adventure video game designed and directed by the brothers Robyn and Rand Miller. It has since became a cult hit and sold millions of copies worldwide. [PAR] Myst puts the player in the role of the Stranger, who uses a special book to travel to the island of Myst. There, the player uses other special books written by an artisan and explorer named Atrus to travel to several worlds known as "Ages". Clues found in each of these Ages help to reveal the back-story of the game\'s characters. [PAR] Game[DOC] [TLE] Myst | Play DOS games onlineMyst | Play DOS games online [PAR] Play DOS games online [PAR] No gamepads detected. Plug in and press a button to use it. [PAR] Rate it:\xa0 [PAR] Average: 3.9 (8 votes) [PAR] Press Keyboard right side: Alt+Enter keys to switch to full screen game play, and Alt+Enter keys to return. [PAR] How to play:\xa0 [PAR] Each game uses different controls, most DOS games use the keyboard arrows. Some will use the mouse. [PAR] Description:\xa0 [PAR] Myst is a graphic adventure video game designed and directed by the brothers Robyn and Rand Miller. It was developed by Cyan (now'}, 'question': {'"Which video game puts the player in the role of ""the Stranger"", uses special books written by an artisan and explorer named Atrus to travel to several worlds known as ""Ages""?"'}}

['myst masterpiece edition' 'myst']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] MEET THE WORLD on VimeoMEET THE WORLD on Vimeo [PAR] Upload [PAR] OLDSCHOOLCINEMA.com [PAR] Gaucho is a term commonly used to describe residents of the South American pampas, chacos or Patagonian grasslands, found principally in parts of Argentina, Uruguay, Southern Chile and Southern Region, Brazil. [PAR] The word gaucho could be described as a loose equivalent to the North American "cowboy". [PAR] A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century became a figure of special significance and legend. [PAR] Music by Maximiliano Arko[DOC] [TLE] THE PAMPAS - INFOBA DMC ARGENTINATHE PAMPAS - INFOBA DMC ARGENTINA [PAR] \xa0\xa0\xa0The Pampas [PAR] The Pampas - Getting to know the domains of Gauchos [PAR] The Pampas [PAR] Flight time from Buenos Aires [PAR] 0hr. [PAR] Sep 21st [PAR] Dec 21st [PAR] The Argentinean Pampas (from Quechua, meaning "plain") are the fertile South American lowlands, covering more than 750,000 km2 (289,577 sq mi), that include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Córdoba. The climate is mild, with precipitation, making the soils appropriate for agriculture. These plains contain unique wildlife because of the different terrains around it. Some of this wildlife includes the rhea, the pampas deer, several species of armadillos, the pampas fox, the White-eared opossum, the Elegant Crested Tinamou, and several other species. [PAR] Activities: [PAR] • Rural Tourism [PAR] In the immensity of the Pampas, more than 300 one-of-a-kind estancias (farmhouses and surrounding buildings) that are now over a hundred years old, constructed by landowners with different architectural styles —colonial, British or French— and hidden by old groves, have been refurbished into comfortable lodgings where warmhearted country people perform the art of being your host. [PAR] Most estancias are located less than 250 Km away from Buenos Aires and offer first-class services such as accommodation, Creole entertainment, local dishes and a great variety of activities. They give foreigners the opportunity to join typical tasks in Argentine farms, such as cattle herding and branding, breaking-in, playing sports on horseback —polo and pato, the latter being the national sport— or simply riding on horseback, riding carriages, or watching the flora and fauna. Once night has fallen, under the stars, you can certainly enjoy typical Creole barbecued meat, home-made jams, bonfires and guitar playing. [PAR] From July to August, the country gets to Buenos Aires for an annual exhibition by the Sociedad Rural (Rural Association), with the best argentine cattle, modern machinery and a great number of different offers. [PAR] Vegetation [PAR] Frequent wildfires ensure that only small plants such as grasses flourish, and trees are rare. The dominant vegetation types are grassy prairie and grass steppe in which numerous species of the grass genus Stipa are particularly conspicuous. "Pampas Grass" (Cortaderia selloana) is an iconic species of the Pampas. Vegetation typically includes perennial grasses and herbs. Different strata of grasses occur because of gradients of water availability. [PAR] Estancias [PAR] Estancia is a Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese word describing a large rural estate with similarities to the English term ranch. The term is used in Argentina, Uruguay and southern Chile. The equivalent in other Latin American countries would be hacienda, or fazenda (only in Brazil). Unlike an hacienda, which could be any type of agricultural venture, producing grain, coffee, vegetable, beef, etc., an estancia, most typically located in the southern South American grasslands, the pampas, has historically always been a livestock (cattle or sheep) estate. [PAR] During the first centuries of Spanish colonial rule, cattle introduced by the Spanish roamed free and man undertook raids to catch and slaughter them. In the 19th century stationary ranching ventures started to form in the pampas, with permanent buildings and marked livestock with clearly defined ownership. [PAR] They were called estancias, the term'}, 'question': {'What word is commonly used to describe residents of the South American pampas, chacos, or Patagonian grasslands?'}}

['gaucho' 'gauchos']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Learn and talk about Eradication of infectious diseases ...Learn and talk about Eradication of infectious diseases, Epidemiology, Eradicated diseases, Health campaigns, Public health [PAR] This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [PAR] (May 2014) [PAR] A child suffering from smallpox . In 1979, the World Health Organization announced the global eradication of smallpox. It is the only human disease to be eradicated worldwide. [PAR] Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease 's prevalence in the global host population to zero. [1] It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero, or the reduction of the global prevalence to a negligible amount. Further confusion arises from the use of the term eradication to refer to the total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (also known as clearance of an infection ), particularly in the context of HIV and certain other viruses where such cures are sought. [PAR] Selection of infectious diseases for eradication is based on rigorous criteria, as both biological and technical features determine whether a pathogenic organism is (at least potentially) eradicable. The targeted organism must not have a non-human reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest ), and/or amplify in the environment. This implies that sufficient information on the life cycle and transmission dynamics is available at the time an eradication initiative is programmed. An efficient and practical intervention (such as a vaccine or antibiotic) must be available to interrupt transmission of the infective agent. Studies of measles in the pre-vaccination era led to the concept of the critical community size , the size of the population below which a pathogen ceases to circulate. [2] Use of vaccination programmes before the introduction of an eradication campaign can reduce the susceptible population. The disease to be eradicated should be clearly identifiable, and an accurate diagnostic tool should exist. Economic considerations, as well as societal and political support and commitment, are other crucial factors that determine eradication feasibility. [3] [4] [PAR] Eight attempts have been made to date to eradicate infectious diseases: two successful programs targeting smallpox and rinderpest ; four ongoing programs targeting poliomyelitis , yaws , dracunculiasis and malaria ; and two former programs targeting hookworm and yellow fever . Five more infectious diseases have been identified as of April 2008 as potentially eradicable with current technology by the Carter Center International Task Force for Disease Eradication— measles , mumps , rubella , lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis . [5] [PAR] Contents [PAR] Eradicated[ edit ] [PAR] So far, two diseases have been successfully eradicated—one specifically affecting humans ( smallpox ), and one affecting a wide range of ruminants ( rinderpest ). [PAR] Main article: Smallpox [PAR] Boy with smallpox (1969). The last natural smallpox case was of Ali Maow Maalin , in Merca , Somalia , on 26 October 1977. [6] [7] [PAR] Smallpox was the first disease, and so far the only infectious disease of humans, to be eradicated by deliberate intervention. [8] It became the first disease for which there was an effective vaccine in 1798 when Edward Jenner showed the protective effect of inoculation ( vaccination ) of humans with material from cowpox lesions. [9] [PAR] Smallpox (variola) occurred in two clinical varieties: variola major, with a mortality rate of up to 40 percent, and variola minor, also known as alastrim , with a mortality rate less than one percent. The last naturally occurring case of Variola major was diagnosed in October 1975 in Bangladesh . The last naturally occurring case of smallpox (Variola minor) was diagnosed on 26 October 1977, on Ali Maow Maalin , in the Merca District, of Somalia . The source of this case was a known outbreak in the nearby district of Kurtuware. All 211 contacts were traced, revaccinated, and kept under surveillance. [10] [PAR] After two years' detailed analysis of national records the global eradication of smallpox was certified by an international commission of smallpox clinicians and medical scientists on 9 December 1979, and endorsed by"}, 'question': {'In 1979, a World Health Organization commission of scientists certified the global eradication of which human infectious disease, the first (and only) one to be completely eradicated from nature?'}}

['smallpox eradication' 'eradication of smallpox' 'smallpox']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Snooker Play Free Online | GameTwist CasinoSnooker Play Free Online | GameTwist Casino [PAR] Statistics [PAR] Are 8 balls not enough for you? Then Snooker is just right for you. This technically challenging game requires precision and is deemed the supreme discipline among the pool games. [PAR] Are you ready for a nerve-wrecking game where you have to push your opponent into a corner? Are you cunning, are you anticipating moves and have you got the right game strategy at the ready? Then you will be the celebrated winner at the end of the day. [PAR] The game will be played with 22 balls, which have different colours and carry different point scores: There are 15 red (1 point), 6 coloured (yellow = 2 points, gree = 3 points, brown = 4 points, blue = 5 points, pink = 6 points and black = 7 points) and a white ball (game ball). [PAR] With every shot a red ball has to be hit. If you can sink the red ball without a foul a coloured ball has to be announced. If you pocket the announced ball again, points will be counted and you can continue to play. As soon as a foul has been committed it is your opponent's turn. Your aim is to collect as many points as possible for pocketed balls. [PAR] The game is played in real time and with two players. You can find details on multiplayer versions here: How do multiplayer games work? If you open a new table you can select the stakes and the circle of players. [PAR] Getting started [PAR] The playing field is a table that is slightly larger than the classic pool table. In addition a white line and a half circle are displayed in the left third of the table. The pool table is equipped with 'pockets' in every corner as well as along the long side of the table where the balls can be potted. The points are calculated in the top left corner. Next to the scores the next move is displayed. You can choose at which point you want to play a selected ball with the cross hairs at the right side of the playing field. The balls will be played with so called cues. If you click on the cue ball with your mouse the cue appears. In front of the cue you can see a yellow line with an image of the cue ball. It shows you the direction of the shot. If you press and hold down the left mouse button you can position the cue in the desired direction. An arrow appears which will show the force of the pool shot by changing its length. The shorter the arrow the weaker the shot. If you release the mouse button the white ball will be played. [PAR] At snooker the balls are arranged in a particular starting position. The red balls are positioned in the shape of a triangle at the right side of the table while the yellow, brown and green balls are positioned along the white line. The blue is positioned in the centre of the table. The pink ball is positioned at the top of the triangle, ther black ball is positioned behind the triangle, aligned to the middle of the base line. The black, pink, blue and brown ball form a line. [PAR] For the first shot the game ball can be placed anywhere within the D-zone. [PAR] Game play [PAR] Red and coloured balls have to be pocketed alternately one after another. Watch out: There are a number of rule violations in the game, which will count as fouls. [PAR] Fouls [PAR] The following moves count as a violation of the rules: [PAR] Sinking of the white ball (higher value of the bball to be hit or the ball to hit, at least 4 penalty points) [PAR] Striking the wrong ball (value of the ball to be hit, at least 4 penalty points) [PAR] Not striking any balls [PAR] Sinking of the wrong ball (highest value of the ball to be hit or the ball to hit or any sunk ball, at least 4 penalty points) [PAR] If a foul has been committed the points will be awarded to the opponent and he can continue the game. If"}, 'question': {'In snooker, what coloured ball scores 6points?'}}

['pink']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Cocos (Keeling) IslandsThe Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, also called Cocos Islands and Keeling Islands, is a territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Christmas Island and approximately midway between Australia and Sri Lanka. [PAR] The territory consists of two atolls and 27 coral islands, of which two, West Island and Home Island, are inhabited with a total population of approximately 600. [PAR] Name [PAR] The islands have been called the Cocos Islands (from 1622), the Keeling Islands (from 1703), the Cocos–Keeling Islands (since James Horsburgh in 1805) and the Keeling–Cocos Islands (19th century). Cocos refers to the abundant coconut trees, while Keeling is William Keeling, reputedly the first European to sight the islands, in 1609. John Clunies-Ross, who sailed there in the Borneo in 1825, called the group the Borneo Coral Isles, restricting Keeling to North Keeling, and calling South Keeling "the Cocos properly so called". The form Cocos (Keeling) Islands, attested from 1916, was made official by the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955. [PAR] Geography [PAR] The Cocos (Keeling) Islands consist of two flat, low-lying coral atolls with an area of , 26 km of coastline, a highest elevation of 5 m and thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation. The climate is pleasant, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year and with moderate rainfall. Tropical cyclones may occur in the early months of the year. [PAR] North Keeling Island is an atoll consisting of just one C-shaped island, a nearly closed atoll ring with a small opening into the lagoon, about 50 m wide, on the east side. The island measures in land area and is uninhabited. The lagoon is about . North Keeling Island and the surrounding sea to from shore form the Pulu Keeling National Park, established on 12 December 1995. It is home to the only surviving population of the endemic, and endangered, Cocos Buff-banded Rail. [PAR] South Keeling Islands is an atoll consisting of 24 individual islets forming an incomplete atoll ring, with a total land area of . Only Home Island and West Island are populated. The Cocos Malays maintain weekend shacks, referred to as pondoks, on most of the larger islands. [PAR] There are no rivers or lakes on either atoll. Fresh water resources are limited to water lenses on the larger islands, underground accumulations of rainwater lying above the seawater. These lenses are accessed through shallow bores or wells. [PAR] Flora and fauna [PAR] Climate [PAR] Cocos (Keeling) Islands experiences tropical monsoon climate (Am) according to Köppen climate classification as the archipelago lies approximately in the midway between the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn. The archipelago has two distinct precipitation totals between the wet season and the dry season. The wettest month is April with precipitation total , while the driest month is October with precipitation total . The temperature varies a little as its location away from the Equator. The hottest month is March with average high temperature , while the coolest month is August with average low temperature . [PAR] Demographics [PAR] In 2010, the population of the islands is estimated at just over 600. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island (estimated population 100) and the ethnic Malays on Home Island (estimated population 500). A Cocos dialect of Malay and English are the main languages spoken, and 80% of Cocos Islanders are Sunni Muslim, the other 20% are of another religion. [PAR] History [PAR] In 1609, Captain William Keeling was the first European to see the islands, while serving in the East India Company, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. [PAR] In 1814, Scottish merchant seaman Captain John Clunies-Ross stopped briefly at the islands on a trip to India, nailing up a Union Jack and planning to return and settle on the islands with his family in the future. [PAR] Wealthy Englishman Alexander Hare had similar plans, and hired a captain - coincidentally, Clunies-Ross\' brother'}, 'question': {'The Cocos Islands are in which body of water?'}}

['indian ocean']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] House (TV series)House (also called House, M.D.) is an American television medical drama that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004 to May 21, 2012. The series\' main character is Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), a pain medication-dependent, unconventional, misanthropic medical genius who leads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in New Jersey. The series\' premise originated with Paul Attanasio, while David Shore, who is credited as creator, was primarily responsible for the conception of the title character. The series\' executive producers included Shore, Attanasio, Attanasio\'s business partner Katie Jacobs, and film director Bryan Singer. It was filmed largely in Century City. [PAR] House often clashes with his fellow physicians, including his own diagnostic team, because many of his hypotheses about patients\' illnesses are based on subtle or controversial insights. His flouting of hospital rules and procedures frequently leads him into conflict with his boss, hospital administrator and Dean of Medicine Dr. Lisa Cuddy (Lisa Edelstein). House\'s only true friend is Dr. James Wilson (Robert Sean Leonard), head of the Department of Oncology. During the first three seasons, House\'s diagnostic team consists of Dr. Robert Chase (Jesse Spencer), Dr. Allison Cameron (Jennifer Morrison), and Dr. Eric Foreman (Omar Epps). At the end of the third season, this team disbands. Rejoined by Foreman, House gradually selects three new team members: Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley (Olivia Wilde), Dr. Chris Taub (Peter Jacobson), and Dr. Lawrence Kutner (Kal Penn). Kutner makes an appearance late in season five and then reappears in season 8 episode 22. Chase and Cameron continue to appear in different roles at the hospital until early in season six. Cameron then departs the hospital, and Chase returns to the diagnostic team. Thirteen takes a leave of absence for most of season seven, and her position is filled by medical student Martha M. Masters (Amber Tamblyn). Cuddy and Masters depart before season eight; Foreman becomes the new Dean of Medicine, while Dr. Jessica Adams (Odette Annable) and Dr. Chi Park (Charlyne Yi) join House\'s team. [PAR] House was among the top 10 series in the United States from its second through fourth seasons. Distributed to 66 countries, House was the most-watched television program in the world in 2008. The show received numerous awards, including five Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Peabody Award, and nine People\'s Choice Awards. On February 8, 2012, Fox announced that the eighth season, then in progress, would be its last. The series finale aired on May 21, 2012, following an hour-long retrospective. [PAR] Production [PAR] Conception [PAR] In 2004, David Shore and Paul Attanasio, along with Attanasio\'s business partner Katie Jacobs, pitched the series (untitled at the time) to Fox as a CSI-style medical detective program, a hospital whodunit in which the doctors investigated symptoms and their causes. Attanasio was inspired to develop a medical procedural drama by The New York Times Magazine column, "Diagnosis", written by physician Lisa Sanders, who is an attending physician at Yale-New Haven Hospital (YNHH), and Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) is modeled after this teaching institution. Fox bought the series, though the network\'s then-president, Gail Berman, told the creative team, "I want a medical show, but I don\'t want to see white coats going down the hallway". Jacobs has said that this stipulation was one of the many influences that led to the show\'s ultimate form. [PAR] After Fox picked up the show, it acquired the working title Chasing Zebras, Circling the Drain ("zebra" is medical slang for an unusual or obscure diagnosis, while "circling the drain" refers to terminal cases, patients in an irreversible decline). The original premise of the show was of a team of doctors working together trying to "diagnose the undiagnosable".'}, 'question': {'"Who is the lead character in the TV series ""House""?"'}}

['doctor gregory house' 'gregory house']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Where is Belgium located? - GoMapperWhere is Belgium located? [PAR] Location [PAR] Where is Belgium Located? [PAR] Belgium is a country with a medium population which is located in the continent/region of Europe. [PAR] Countries near Belgium include Luxembourg, Netherlands, England and Germany. [PAR] Its biggest cities and towns include Brussels, Antwerp, Gent and Charleroi. [PAR] Have you been to Belgium? [PAR] Belgium Data[DOC] [TLE] Where is Belgium? - WorldAtlas.comWhere is Belgium? / Where is Belgium Located in The World? / Belgium Map - WorldAtlas.com [PAR] What is the capital of Belgium? [PAR] Located in the continent of Europe , Belgium covers 30,278 square kilometers of land and 250 square kilometers of water, making it the 142nd largest nation in the world with a total area of 30,528 square kilometers. [PAR] Belgium became an independent state in 1830, after gaining its sovereignty from The Netherlands. The population of Belgium is 10,438,353 (2012) and the nation has a density of 345 people per square kilometer. [PAR] The currency of Belgium is the Euro (EUR). As well, the people of Belgium are refered to as Belgian. [PAR] The dialing code for the country is 32 and the top level internet domain for Belgian sites is .be. [PAR] Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries: Germany , France , Luxembourg , Netherlands . [PAR] To learn more, visit our detailed Belgium section. [PAR] Quick facts[DOC] [TLE] On which continent is France located? | Reference.comOn which continent is France located? | Reference.com [PAR] On which continent is France located? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] France is located on the continent of Europe. France is bordered by the countries of Belgium, Andorra, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain and Switzerland. France is the third-largest country in Europe and the largest country of Western Europe. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] The total area of France is 246,201 square miles. The population of France is over 66 million people as of 2014. The capital of France is Paris, and the official language is French. The north and northwest areas of France generally experience a temperate climate, while the south features a Mediterranean climate, and the north has a primarily oceanic climate. The varying elevation around metropolitan France makes the climate of this area less certain.[DOC] [TLE] World Atlas Country Profile of Belgium - World Map / World ...Map of Belgium - European Maps, Europe Maps Belgium Map Information - World Atlas [PAR] Print this map [PAR] Ancient Belgium, once the Roman province of Gallia Belgica, is replete with a fascinating history of invading empires, kings, and a long list of ruling factions, both regal and righteous. [PAR] Neolithic peoples arrived first. Then by 1750 BC the first signs of Bronze Age activity began, and around 500 BC Celtic tribes started settling in the area. These early inhabitants became known as the Belgae (a name from which modern-day Belgium comes). [PAR] Some 450 years later the armies of Julius Caesar invaded the Belgae, and under his rule Belgium thrived as a province of Rome. [PAR] After the collapse of the Roman Empire around 400 AD, Germanic tribes swarmed Gallia and the Belgae became part of the Merovingian Dynasty ruled by Clovis I. Although a short-lived dynasty, Clovis I managed to convert the area into Christianity. [PAR] After the Moorish invasion from Spain around 752 AD, King Charlemagne reigned over a large chunk of Europe, including the area of present-day Belgium. [PAR] However, after the defeat of the Vikings in the 8th century, the lands were split under the Treaty of Verdun and reconvened into the Merovinigian and Carolingian dynasties, before ultimately being divided into France and the Holy Roman Empire. [PAR] As the Holy Roman Empire began to lose control in the 11th and 12th centuries, present-day Belgium found itself divided into seven independent states. [PAR] Many gradual shifts of power occurred over the years, and by year\xa01433, most of Belgium was ruled by Philip the Good as part of the Duchy of Burgundy. During this rule, many cities in Belgium, including Ypres, Ghent, Bruges, Brussels and Antwerp played the role as major European centers for commerce, industry and art.'}, 'question': {'The country of Belgium is what continent?'}}

['europe']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Blu-ray 1999 ...Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Blu-ray 1999: Amazon.co.uk: Donny Osmond, Maria Friedman, Richard Attenborough, Joan Collins, David Mallet, Steven Pimlott: DVD & Blu-ray [PAR] £5.99 & FREE Delivery in the UK on orders dispatched by Amazon over £20. Details In stock. Dispatched from and sold by Amazon. Gift-wrap available. [PAR] Special Offers and Product Promotions [PAR] Enjoy £1.00 credit to spend on movies or TV on Amazon Video when you purchase a DVD or Blu-ray offered by Amazon.co.uk. A maximum of 1 credit per customer applies. UK customers only. Offer ends at 23:59 GMT on Wednesday, December 20, 2017 Here\'s how (terms and conditions apply) [PAR] Note: Blu-ray discs are in a high definition format and need to be played on a Blu-ray player. [PAR] Frequently Bought Together [PAR] Product Description [PAR] Product Description [PAR] Filmed especially for video, this version of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber\'s classic musical stars Donny Osmond as Joseph, the titular owner of the dazzling outer garment who arouses the murderous envy of his siblings. Maria Friedman, Richard Attenborough and Joan Collins co-star, and songs include \'Close Every Door to Me\', \'Go Go Go Joseph\' and \'Any Dream Will Do\'. [PAR] From Amazon.co.uk [PAR] Following the successful video release of Cats comes another Andrew Lloyd Webber blockbuster musical, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, and it\'s a savvy choice. It hasn\'t been represented on film before, it\'s short enough (78 minutes) to present without cuts and it has the star-power of former teen icon Donny Osmond, who played over 1,800 performances across North America. Rather than record a live performance, Cats director David Mallet conceived Joseph as a film, though one that is based strongly on co-director Steven Pimlott\'s 1991 London revival and relies more on camerawork than venturing beyond its stagelike sets. [PAR] Lloyd Webber\'s first project with lyricist Tim Rice was originally written in 1968 as a school cantata; accordingly, this film uses a framing sequence of a school recital, with an audience of clapping, singing kids and members of the faculty playing the roles. The Old Testament tale of Joseph and his coat of many colours gets a splashy, vigorous treatment with an energetic cast, Las Vegas-style glitz and catchy, eclectic songs, including "Any Dream Will Do", "Close Every Door", the peppy "Go, Go, Go Joseph" and various bits of country, calypso and Elvis. Osmond is perfect in the title role, with a strong voice and winning persona, while London stage veteran Maria Friedman performs well in the central role of the narrator. Richard Attenborough appears (and sings a little) as Jacob, and Joan Collins makes a brief, non-singing cameo. [PAR] Joseph certainly isn\'t revolutionary musical theatre, but if you view it as a kids\' show, it\'s a silly good time (though there are poignant moments too). Parents should note, however, that this production might warrant a little discretion due to one suggestive scene and some risqu&ecute; costumes. --David Horiuchi, Amazon.com --This text refers to the DVD edition. [PAR] Sponsored Products Related To This Item (What\'s this?)'}, 'question': {'"""Joseph"" had what garment that was worth putting in the title of a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice, ?"'}}

['coat']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Dennis BergkampDennis Nicolaas Maria Bergkamp (; born 10 May 1969) is a Dutch former professional footballer, who is the assistant manager to Frank de Boer at Ajax. Originally a wide midfielder, Bergkamp was moved to main striker and then to second striker, where he remained throughout his playing career. Bergkamp has been described by Jan Mulder as having "the finest technique" of any Dutch international and a "dream for a striker" by teammate Thierry Henry. [PAR] The son of an electrician, Bergkamp was born in Amsterdam and played as an amateur in the lower leagues. He was spotted by Ajax at age 11 and made his professional debut in 1986. Good form led to an international call-up a year later, attracting the attention of several European clubs. Bergkamp signed for Italian club Internazionale in 1993, where he had two disappointing seasons. After joining Arsenal in 1995, he rejuvenated his career, helping the club to win three Premier League titles, four FA Cup trophies, and reach the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final, which marked his last appearance as a player. With the Netherlands national team, Bergkamp surpassed Faas Wilkes\'s record to become the country\'s top goalscorer of all time in 1998, a record later eclipsed by Patrick Kluivert, Robin van Persie and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar. [PAR] Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in his generation, Bergkamp finished third twice in the FIFA World Player of the Year award and was selected by Pelé as one of the FIFA 100 greatest living players. In 2007, he was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame, the first and so far only Dutch player ever to receive such honour. Due to his fear of flying, Bergkamp has been affectionately nicknamed the "Non-Flying Dutchman" by Arsenal supporters. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Born in Amsterdam, Bergkamp was the last of Wim and Tonnie Bergkamp\'s four sons. He was brought up in a working-class suburb, in a family aspiring to reach middle-class status. His father, an electrician and amateur footballer in the lower leagues, named him in honour of Scottish striker Denis Law. To comply with Dutch given name customs, an extra "n" was inserted in Bergkamp\'s first name by his father after it was not accepted by the registrar. Bergkamp was raised as a Catholic by his family and regularly attended church during his childhood. Although in later years he said visits to church did not appeal to him, Bergkamp still maintains his faith. [PAR] Club career [PAR] Ajax: 1986–1993 [PAR] Bergkamp was brought up through Ajax\'s youth system, joining the club at age 11. Manager Johan Cruyff gave him his professional debut on 14 December 1986 against Roda JC; the game ended in a 2–0 victory for Ajax. Bergkamp scored his first senior goal for the club against HFC Haarlem on 22 February 1987 in a match Ajax won 6–0. He went on to make 23 appearances in the 1986–87 season, including a European debut against Malmö FF in the 1986–87 European Cup Winners\' Cup, earning him praise. Ajax won the competition, beating Lokomotive Leipzig 1–0 as Bergkamp made an appearance as a substitute. [PAR] In later seasons, Bergkamp established himself as a first-team player for Ajax. This culminated in a period of success for the club, which won the Eredivisie title in the 1989–90 season for the first time in five years. Bergkamp scored 29 goals in 36 games the following season and became the joint top goalscorer in the league, sharing the accolade with PSV Eindhoven striker Romário. Ajax won the 1992 UEFA Cup Final, beating Torino through the away goals ruling. They then defeated SC Heerenveen 6–2 in the final of the KNVB Cup on 20 May 1993. Bergkamp was the top scorer in the Eredivisie from 1991 to 1993, and was voted Dutch Footballer of the Year in 1992 and 1993. In total, he scored 122 goals in 239 games for his hometown club. [PAR] Internazionale: 1993–1995 [PAR] Bergkamp attracted the attention of several European clubs as a result of his performances for Ajax. Cruyff advised him not to join Real Madrid, one of the teams said to have been'}, 'question': {'Soccer player Dennis Bergkamp was well known for his fear of what?'}}

['flying']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Why the Moon Waxes and Wanes - InDepthInfoWhy the Moon Waxes and Wanes [PAR] Why the Moon Waxes and Wanes [PAR] On a clear night the moon can often be seen in the sky in different attitudes. It seems to cycle through a series of shapes, from full sphere, to a hemisphere, to a crescent, to nothing at all. These strange attitudes can be explained by the fact that the moon does not have its own source of light. What is seen of the moon from Earth is only by the reflected light of the Sun. [PAR] (Hover over a phase of the moon to see what it looks like from space.) [PAR] As the moon travels around the Earth, it shows a different aspect relative to the sun to the terrestrial observer. During a new moon the moon is closer to the sun than the Earth, so people on Earth can only see the shaded side of it. At a full moon, the moon has travelled around the Earth so that the Earth is closer to the sun. Now earthly observers can see the side of the moon that is fully exposed to the sun. [PAR] It takes the moon approximately 28 days to make its circuit around the Earth. Thus, the moon seems to wax (or get more full) for 14 days, and appears to wane (or get less full) for the subsequent 14 days. About every three or four days there is a recognized phase. [PAR] The new moon is the recognized beginning of the cycle. From Earth only the shaded side can be seen. [PAR] After four days the waxing crescent moon is much in evidence. The moon is moving around the Earth in a counter-clockwise direction. Thus, it is the right side of the moon which can be seen in quarter. [PAR] At seven days into the cycle (about a week ) the half moon can be seen. This is said to be the first quarter (not a quarter moon, but a quarter of the cycle). [PAR] At the ten day mark we see the waxing gibbous moon. Pronounced "jibbus", this moon is kind of the reverse of the crescent moon, only a sliver is left unseen. [PAR] At two week into the cycle the moon is full. From the Earth only the sunny side of the moon can be seen. [PAR] At day 18 the waning gibbous moon shows itself. The counter-clockwise (from above) orbit of the moon continues. Now Earthlings will see less and less of the moon each day until the new moon. [PAR] Twenty-one days into the cycle the half moon appears in the sky. It is the last quarter of the cycle. Three weeks have passed. [PAR] The 25th day marks the waning crescent moon. The cycle completes, and begins again as the moon slips back into the new moon. [PAR] Because the moon only spins once in every 28 days, only one side of its surface is revealed to the Earth. Meanwhile, this monthly rotation means that one day on the moon takes about a month . Thus, the moon appears to wax and wane because the terrestrial viewpoint of the moon changes relative to the moon\'s source of light.[DOC] [TLE] Wane | Definition of Wane by Merriam-WebsterWane | Definition of Wane by Merriam-Webster [PAR] Examples of wane in a sentence [PAR] The moon waxes and then wanes. [PAR] The scandal caused her popularity to wane. [PAR] Interest in this issue has continued to wane. [PAR] the waning days of summer [PAR] Did You Know? [PAR] "Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour / Draws on apace four happy days bring in / Another moon: But oh, methinks how slow / This old moon wanes!" So Theseus describes his eagerness for his wedding night in Shakespeare\'s A Midsummer Night\'s Dream. As illustrated by Theseus\' words, wane is a word often called upon to describe the seeming decrease in size of the moon in the later phases of the lunar cycle. The traditional opposite of wane is wax , a once common but now infrequently used synonym of grow. Wane and wax have been partnered in reference to the moon since the Middle Ages. [PAR] Origin'}, 'question': {'What waxes and wanes every 28 days?'}}

['moon']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Macbeth Glossary - Thunder, lightning or in rainMacbeth Glossary - Thunder, lightning or in rain [PAR] Macbeth Glossary [PAR] First Witch. When shall we three meet again [PAR] In thunder, lightning, or in rain? (1-2) [PAR] Here the Witches are not asking about the type of weather in which they should next meet, but when they should next meet. Interestingly, these lines follow the punctuation set by an early editor of the play. In Shakespeare\'s First Folio (1623) , we have instead: [PAR] When shall we three meet again? [PAR] In Thunder, Lightning, or in Rain? [PAR] Allan Park Paton, in The tragedy of Macbeth: according to the first folio explains: [PAR] These lines are thus printed in the Folio of 1623, with a mark of interrogation after each, and, having the author\'s blotless manuscript before them, we cannot think it possible that Heminge and Condell could have allowed a mistake to occur in the printing of the very first line of the work, and must, therefore, believe that it is the Poet\'s mark of interrogation, religiously retained through the three succeeding Folios, which stands there. Yet Sir Thomas Hanmer removed it, as if it were a slip on the part of the printer, and in all the modern editions that we are acquainted with, the lines run: [PAR] When shall we three meet again [PAR] In thunder, lightning, or in rain? [PAR] which is a different thing. It seems to us that Shakespeare could not manage without the two marks of interrogation, odd as they look: that he found it necessary so to arrange the lines, to tell his meaning, which was: "All our meetings are in thunder, lightning, or in rain, when shall our next be?" not, "We meet sometimes under other elemental circumstances, but when shall we meet again in thunder, lightning, or in rain?" and this opportunity may be taken to note the importance of remembering, as we study the 1623 Folio, that, though occasionally confused through obvious misprinting, we have before us there, Shakespeare\'s pointing, as well as his words.[DOC] [TLE] When shall we three meet again - Shakespeare QuotesWhen shall we three meet again - eNotes Shakespeare Quotes [PAR] When shall we three meet again [PAR] 1st Witch: [PAR] "When shall we three meet again [PAR] In thunder, lightning, or in rain?" [PAR] Read on Owl Eyes [PAR] This eText is now on Owl Eyes. Clicking this link will open a new window. [PAR] With these words Macbeth begins. This dark tragedy opens with three of the most memorable characters in literature, the Weird Sisters, ugly evil hags, witches who stir their cauldron and conjure up curses and predictions ("Fair is foul and foul is fair." I, i,12). They set a brooding stage for their encounter with Macbeth, a Scottish warlord who aspires to be King. They agree to meet again later that evening on the heath which Macbeth will cross as he returns from battle. During this meeting they set into motion a course of events that will lead to Macbeth\'s tragic downfall. This trio of howling, shrieking witches, who cackle with glee over their evil plans, will return later in the play to complete the final marriage of chaos and murder.[DOC] [TLE] No Fear Shakespeare: Macbeth: Act 1, Scene 1No Fear Shakespeare: Macbeth: Act 1, Scene 1 [PAR] No Fear Shakespeare [PAR] Home → No Fear Shakespeare → Macbeth → Act 1, Scene 1 [PAR] Macbeth [PAR] Thunder and lightning. Enter three WITCHES [PAR] Thunder and lightning. Three WITCHES enter [PAR] FIRST WITCH [PAR] When shall we three meet again? [PAR] In thunder, lightning, or in rain? [PAR] FIRST WITCH [PAR] When should the three of us meet again? Will it be in thunder, lightning, or rain? [PAR] SECOND WITCH [PAR] When the hurly-burly’s done, [PAR] When the battle’s lost and won. [PAR] SECOND WITCH [PAR] We’ll meet when the noise of the battle is over, when one side has won and the other side has lost. [PAR] 5'}, 'question': {'"""When shall we three meet again"" is the first line of which play?"'}}

['macbeth' 'tragedy of macbeth']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What are piano keys made from? | Reference.comWhat are piano keys made from? | Reference.com [PAR] What are piano keys made from? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] The black and white keys of the piano are made of wood covered with veneer. Most pianos that were made before 1960 have white keys with thin ivory tops. The black keys are traditionally made with ebony. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] The keys of old pianos are made of sugar pine wood. Newer piano keys are made of either spruce or basswood. Since the ban on the use of ivory was placed, the white key tops on modern pianos as well as the black ones are mostly made with acrylic plastic. Cellulose plastic is also used, but this material is flammable. Piano keys with cigarette burns are likely to have been made with cellulose. Glass and porcelain were once used as key tops.[DOC] [TLE] Are Ivory Piano Keys Better ? - Living PianosAre Ivory Piano Keys Better? [PAR] The Romance of Ivory: Are Ivory Piano Keys Better? [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] There was a time when all pianos had ivory key tops. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] By the middle of the 20th century, the use of plastic key tops began to replace ivory keys in a big way. Laws protecting elephants made ivory keys extremely rare in pianos built after the early 1970’s. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] No pianos have ivory keys. [PAR] The keys of all pianos are made out of wood. It is only the thin top of the white keys which are made of ivory or plastic. The black keys are made of ebony. However, most Asian production pianos have plastic black keys. In this case, the entire key is made out of plastic and is hollow on the inside. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Growing up, my father had 2 grand pianos in his studio, an old Steinway with ivories, and a newer Baldwin with plastic key tops. I found the ivory to be slippery and the plastic offered a better grip on the keys. However, when I would perform in student recitals, it was quite the reverse. With a bit of nerves, the sweat in my hands made the plastic key tops slippery and the grip on the ivory much better. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Ivory key tops are porous. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] So cleaning is more difficult than cleaning plastic key tops which can be cleaned with a high concentration rubbing alcohol; 90% or higher works best. You can use a soft cloth, paper towel, or cotton swabs made damp with the alcohol. Rub all the keys, black and white and you will be amazed at how much dirt comes off the keys. The high concentration of alcohol assures that the moisture will not compromise the integrity of the wooden keys. Ivory keys present a greater challenge. While cleaning with alcohol as above will work, in time it can dry out the ivory and cause warping. So it is best to use a slightly damp cloth with only water and use alcohol only when needed to remove persistent stains. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Ivory keys also will yellow in time. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] You can help them keep white by not closing the fall board. While it is important to close the lid of the piano when not in use to avoid corrosion of the strings, the fall board only protects dust from settling on the keys which can be wiped off easily. If ivory key tops get too dirty or yellow, they can be polished and bleached. If a few are chipped or missing, some piano technicians have a large stock of replacements. This is no easy task since matching the exact size, color and texture of ivories is very challenging. Replacing key tops altogether with modern composite plastic key tops is not very expensive, 2 or 3 hundred dollars. Usually when doing this it is a good time to replace key bushings and front rail bushings which wear out. That can add another couple of hundred dollars. [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] which is better, ivory or plastic key tops? [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] I have run into many people who have a strong preference for one or the other. Many people prefer the mystique of real ivories on a beautifully restored vintage piano. Other people are horrified by'}, 'question': {'Traditionally, what are the black keys of a piano made of?'}}

['ebony']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Asisbiz Photographs Las Vegas, Nevada, Entertainment ...Asisbiz Photographs Las Vegas, Nevada, Entertainment Capital of the World [PAR] Las Vegas (Spanish: The Meadows) [PAR] Las Vegas (Spanish: The Meadows) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally renowned major resort city for gambling, shopping, and entertainment. Las Vegas, billed as The Entertainment Capital of the World, is famous for the number of casino resorts and associated entertainment. A growing retirement and family city, it is the 28th most populous city in the United States with an estimated population by the U.S. Census Bureau of 603,093 as of 2008. The estimated population of the Las Vegas metropolitan area as of 2007, was 1,986,146. [PAR] Established in 1905, Las Vegas officially became a city in 1911. With the growth that followed, at the close of the century Las Vegas was the most populous American city founded in the 20th century (a distinction held by Chicago in the 19th century). The city\'s tolerance for various forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and this image has made Las Vegas a popular setting for films and television programs. Outdoor lighting displays are everywhere on the Las Vegas Strip and are seen elsewhere in the city as well. As seen from space, the Las Vegas metropolitan area is the brightest on Earth. [PAR] The name Las Vegas is often applied to unincorporated areas that surround the city, especially the resort areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip. This 4 mile (6.5-km) stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard is partly in the Las Vegas city limits, but mainly in the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester, and continues partly into unincorporated Enterprise. [PAR] History [PAR] The first reported visit to the valley by someone of European descent was Raphael Rivera in 1829. Las Vegas was named by Spaniards in the Antonio Armijo party, who used the water in the area while heading north and west along the Old Spanish Trail from Texas. In the 1800s, areas of the Las Vegas Valley contained artesian wells that supported extensive green areas or meadows (vegas in Spanish), hence the name Las Vegas. [PAR] John C. Fremont traveled into the Las Vegas Valley on May 3, 1844, while it was still part of Mexico. He was a leader of a group of scientists, scouts and observers for the United States Army Corps of Engineers. On May 10, 1855, following annexation by the United States, Brigham Young assigned 30 missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints led by William Bringhurst to the area to convert the Paiute Indian population to Mormonism. A fort was built near the current downtown area, serving as a stopover for travelers along the "Mormon Corridor" between Salt Lake and the briefly thriving colony of "saints" at San Bernardino, California. However, Mormons abandoned Las Vegas in 1857. Las Vegas was established as a railroad town on May 15, 1905, when 110 acres (44.5 ha) owned by Montana Senator William A. Clark\'s San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad, was auctioned off in what is now downtown Las Vegas. Las Vegas was part of Lincoln County until 1909 when it became part of the newly established Clark County. The St. Joan of Arc Catholic Church near 4th and Bridger in downtown was founded in 1910. Las Vegas became an incorporated city on March 16, 1911. [PAR] Gambling was legalized in the city on March 19, 1931. On December 26, 1946, Bugsy Siegel opened the infamous Flamingo Hotel in Paradise on what would later become the Las Vegas Strip. The Hoover Dam was completed on October 9, 1936 outside of Boulder City and above ground nuclear testing was conducted at the Nevada Test Site in Nye County from 1951 to 1962. The era of megaresort casinos in Clark County began on November 22, 1989, with the opening of The Mirage. [PAR] Las Vegas started as a stopover on the pioneer trails to the west, and became a popular railroad town in the early 1900s. It was a staging point for all the mines in the surrounding area, especially those around the town of Bullfrog'}, 'question': {'What name is given to the 4 mile (6.4 km) stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard which is mainly in the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester?'}}

['las vegas strip' 'vegas strip' 'strip']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Rhine River of River Cruise from www.rivercruisetours.comRhine River of River Cruising in 2017 2017 from www.rivercruisetours.com [PAR] Home > Tours By Category > Rhine River [PAR] Rhine River [PAR] Basel, Strasbourg, Mannheim, Mainz, Cologne, Dusseldorf, & Rotterdam… These are just some of the cities situated on the 766 miles of river flowing through what is known as the Rhine River. The middle Rhine, oftentimes dubbed the Romantic Rhine is the most famous section of the Rhine River due to the cities this segment encompasses, which are Bonn, Bingen, Hesse, Koblenz, Rudensheim, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Munster, Mainz, & Worms just to name a few. However, for those that have yet to experience the reason for this area being dubbed the Romantic Rhine, cities just aren’t enough: [PAR] Mainz: Home of the Gutenberg Museum [PAR] Worms: Host of the "Backfischfest", Rhineland\'s biggest wine festival [PAR] Munster: A bicycle city known for bicycles being its key mode of transport [PAR] Cologne: A very friendly and jovial city, welcoming tourists of all types and with all interests [PAR] Düsseldorf: A city famous for its nightlife, carnival, events, shopping, and fashion & trade fairs like the Boot Messe [PAR] Rüdensheim: A city famed for its red wine made from Pinot noir [PAR] Koblenz: Located in the wine area of the Rhine and Mosel Rivers, mostly known for dry white wines. [PAR] Bingen: Starting point of the Radweg Nahe, a 37 mile posted bike route that follows the Nahe River SW to Kirn [PAR] Bonn: Fans call it Italy\'s most northern city because of its street culture w/cafes & beer gardens in the summer [PAR] BEST TIME to cruise the Romantic Rhine is during the summer months. In September inns, restaurants, & shops begin closing down for the winter. Several river cruises provided by operators such as Avalon, AMA, Tauck, Uniworld, & Viking sail the Rhine from cities such as Amsterdam, Basel, Zurich, or Strasbourg. [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] Rhine River Facts - Soft SchoolsRhine River Facts [PAR] Rhine River Facts [PAR] Rhine River Facts [PAR] The Rhine River is Central and Western Europe\'s second longest river. It flows 764 miles from the Swiss Alps to the Netherlands into the North Sea. The Rhine forms a portion of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian border, and the Swiss-German and Franco-German border. The Rhine has been an important transportation route since the days of the Roman Empire, when many of the castles lining its waterway were built. Before the Roman Empire controlled the Rhine, the region was within Francia\'s borders. During the 19th and 20th centuries several canals were built that altered the Rhine River\'s original course and shortened it. [PAR] Interesting Rhine River Facts: [PAR] The Rhine River\'s name is derived from a Celtic word \'Rēnos\'. [PAR] The Rhine River is called different names depending on which country it is flowing through. In Netherlands it is Rijn. In France it is Rhine. In Germany it is Rhein. [PAR] The Rhine River flows through or along several countries including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Netherlands, and Liechtenstein. [PAR] The Rhine River watershed (area of land drained by the river) is 71,429 square miles in size. Its basin includes Luxembourg, Italy, and Belgium. [PAR] The Rhine River\'s primary source is Vorherrhein at Tomasee, Surselva, in Switzerland. [PAR] The Rhine River\'s secondary source is Hinterrhein, at Paradies Glacier, Switzerland. [PAR] Tributaries to the Rhine River include Rein de Curnera, Valser Rhine, Rabiusa, Plessur, Aach, Bregenzer Ache, Leiblach, Argen, Schussen, Rotach, Linzer aach, Thur, Wutach, Alb, Moselle, Lahn, Wupper, and many more. [PAR] Major cities along the Rhine include Basel, Strasbourg, Karlsruhe, Mannheim, Ludwigshafen, Wiesbaden, Mainz, Koblenz, Bonn, Cologne, Leverkusen, Neuss, Krefeld, Duisburg, Arnhem, Nijmegen, Utrecht, and Rotterdam. [PAR] Prior to the construction of canals along the Rhine, its length was 820 miles. After the canals were constructed the length of the Rhine decreased to 764 miles. [PAR] In the Swiss Alps where the'}, 'question': {'Basel, Strasbourg, Karlsruhe, Mannheim, Mainz, Koblenz, Bonn, Cologne and Dsseldorf are on which river?'}}

['rhine']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is the quote on the Statue of Liberty?What is the quote on the statue of liberty? · How Tall is the Statue of Liberty? [PAR] History of the Statue of Liberty [PAR] What is the quote on the statue of liberty? [PAR] There are several phrases associated with the Statue of Liberty, but the most recognizable is “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” This quote comes from Emma Lazarus’ sonnet, New Colossus, which she wrote for a fundraiser auction to raise money for the pedestal upon which the Statue of Liberty now sits. The poem did not receive much recognition and was quite forgotten after the auction. [PAR] In the early 1900s and after Lazarus’ death, one of her friends began a campaign to memorialize Lazarus and her New Colossus sonnet. The effort was a success, and a plaque with the poem’s text was mounted inside the pedestal of the statute. [PAR] Statue of Liberty Poem [PAR] Also known as the Statue of Liberty poem, New Colossus and its famous last lines have become part of American history. Here is the sonnet in its entirety: [PAR] New Colossus [PAR] Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, [PAR] With conquering limbs astride from land to land; [PAR] Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand [PAR] A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame [PAR] Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name [PAR] Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand [PAR] Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command [PAR] The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. [PAR] “Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she [PAR] With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, [PAR] Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, [PAR] The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. [PAR] Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, [PAR] I lift my lamp beside the golden door!” [PAR] Statue of Liberty Inscription [PAR] Since Lazarus’ poem was mounted on a plaque, it is not actually inscribed on the Statue of Liberty. The only Statue of Liberty inscription can be found on the tablet in her left hand, which says JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776), the day the United States adopted the Declaration of Independence. [PAR] © 2009 How Tall Is The Statue Of Liberty - Contact[DOC] [TLE] Emma Lazarus , "The New Colossus" - The University of VirginiaLazarus\'s poem [PAR] Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus" (1883) [PAR] Click here to read the full text of the poem. [PAR] Emma Lazarus\' famous words, "Give me your tired, your poor,/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free" may now be indelibly engraved into the collective American memory, but they did not achieve immortality overnight. In fact, Lazarus\' sonnet to the Statue of Liberty was hardly noticed until after her death, when a patron of the New York arts found it tucked into a small portfolio of poems written in 1883 to raise money for the construction of the Statue of Liberty\'s pedestal. The patron, Georgina Schuyler, was struck by the poem and arranged to have its last five lines become a permanent part of the statue itself. More than twenty years later, children\'s textbooks began to include the sonnet and Irving Berlin wrote it into a broadway musical. By 1945, the engraved poem was relocated--including all fourteen lines-- to be placed over the Statue of Liberty\'s main entrance. [PAR] Today the words themselves may be remembered a great degree more than the poet herself, but in Lazarus\' time just the opposite was true. As a member of New York\'s social elite, Emma Lazarus enjoyed a privileged childhood, nurtured by her family to become a respected poet recognized throughout the country for verses about her Jewish heritage. A reader and a dreamer, Lazarus had the good fortune to claim Ralph Waldo Emerson as a pen-pal and mentor. Before her death at age 37, Lazarus grew from a sheltered girl writing flowery prose about Classical Antiquity to a sophisticated New York aristocrat troubled by the violent injustices suffered by Jews in Eastern Europe. [PAR] In "'}, 'question': {'"The poem ""The New Colossus"" that begins ""Give us your tired, your poor, your huddled masses "" is inscribed where?"'}}

['statue of liberty' 'mother of exiles']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] What is Air Made Of? - Your Lungs and Breathing - Explore ...What is Air Made Of? - Your Lungs and Breathing - Explore Your Body - Microbe Magic [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] The air you breathe is made up of lots of other things besides oxygen!\xa0 Oxygen only makes up about 21% of air.\xa0 About 78% of the air you breathe is made up of another gas called nitrogen.\xa0 There are also tiny amounts of other gases like argon, carbon dioxide and methane.\xa0 Plant and animal life on earth can’t survive without air.\xa0 [PAR] Take a deep breath and click on Find Out More to find out more! [PAR] \xa0[DOC] [TLE] What is Air? - BC Air QualityB.C. Air Quality [PAR] What is Air? [PAR] Air is a precious resource that most of us take for granted. Air supplies us with oxygen, which is essential for our bodies to live. Without it, we would die within minutes. [PAR] Pure air is a mixture of several gases that are invisible and odourless. It consists of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and less than 1% of argon, carbon dioxide, and other gases — as well as varying amounts of water vapour. Adults breathe in about 10-20 cubic metres of air every day. That’s about 20,000 breaths. Children breathe almost twice that amount because they are smaller, and their respiratory systems are still maturing. [PAR] What is the Atmosphere? [PAR] The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surround the earth. It is the air we breathe, the wind and rain, and the clouds in the sky. It is life giving, retaining heat and blocking out harmful rays (ultraviolet radiation) from the sun. The atmosphere is about 1,000 kilometres thick, and is made up of invisible layers that circle the planet. We live in the lowest and thinnest layer, called the troposphere, which is only about 14 kilometres thick. [PAR] The bottom two kilometres of the troposphere are really our “home.” Most of the air and weather are there, along with most air pollutants. Two kilometres aren’t very much. It would take just two minutes to drive that distance, at 60 km per hour. [PAR] Above the troposphere is the stratosphere. This is the relatively quiet, stable band of air in which the ozone layer is found and where our emissions of greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances go. There is no exact place where the atmosphere ends; it just gets thinner and thinner, until it merges with outer space. [PAR] In this section:[DOC] [TLE] What are the ingredients in the air we breathe ...What are the ingredients in the air we breathe? | Reference.com [PAR] What are the ingredients in the air we breathe? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] The air humans breathe is made up of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, and 1 percent carbon dioxide and argon. Trace gases include krypton, methane, neon, helium and hydrogen. Air generally contains trace amounts of water vapor, as well, with greater concentrations occurring near sea level. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] While the large amount of nitrogen in the air usually has no effect on humans, in some cases it can become extremely dangerous. When a diver breathes air deep underwater where pressures are high, the excess nitrogen forces its way into the bloodstream. When the diver ascends, the nitrogen can work its way back out slowly and be exhaled. If he ascends too rapidly, however, the nitrogen comes out of solution in his blood, causing intense pain and muscle spasms. Untreated, decompression sickness can be fatal. [PAR] The nitrogen in normal air can also act as a narcotic under pressure. For this reason, divers who descend into deep water typically use a carefully regulated mix of oxygen and helium to prevent dizziness, drowsiness and a loss of coordination. [PAR] During the early days of the Apollo program, NASA experimented with a pure oxygen atmosphere for its astronauts. Unfortunately, pure oxygen creates a highly flammable environment, and an accident during testing led to the deaths of the Apollo 1 crew. Since then, space'}, 'question': {'The air we breathe is made up of 78.09% of what gas?'}}

['dinitrogen' 'nitrogens' 'nitrogen gas' 'nitrogen']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] What is the longest river in England? - HubPagesWhat is the longest river in England? [PAR] What is the longest river in England? [PAR] Updated on September 4, 2009 [PAR] What is the longest river in England? \xa0There are many rivers in England but which is the longest? \xa0This article gives an answer to these two questions, along with lists of the top 10 longest rivers in England, along with their length. \xa0 [PAR] There is a problem with these questions though; namely that they are quite ambiguous - England shares a land border with both Wales and Scotland. \xa0As such it needs to be determined whether these questions are asking 'What is the longest river just in England?' or 'What is the longest river which is at least partly within England?'. \xa0This may seem like nit-picking but depending on which option is asked affects the answer, as shown below. \xa0 [PAR] A picture of the upper reaches of the River Severn - the longest river to pass through England. This photo was taken in Wales. [PAR] What is the longest river with at least part in England? [PAR] The first question which can be answered is 'What is the largest river which has at least part in England?'. \xa0The answer to this question is the River Severn, which in addition to being the longest river which passes through England, is also the longest river in the UK. \xa0The length of the River Severn is generally taken to be 220 miles (354km), although there is some debate as to it's exact length. [PAR] The River starts in the Cambrian Mountains of central Wales. \xa0From here it travels in a north-eastern direction past the Welsh settlements of Newry and Welshpool, before entering England. \xa0It continues in this direction through England until it reaches Shrewsbury. \xa0From here it travels roughly south, first through the historic Ironbridge Gorge, before passing through the historic English settlements of Worcester, Tewkesbury and Gloucester. \xa0After passing through Gloucester the River Severn flows approximately towards the south-west. \xa0The river discharges into the Severn Estuary somewhere around the present Severn Crossing. \xa0However, There is some disagreement as to where exactly the Severn River becomes the Severn Estuary and this is what accounts for the uncertainty in exact length mentioned above. \xa0However, what is without debate is that the River Severn is the longest river which flows through England. [PAR] A picture of the River Thames at night as it flows through the English capital, London. The River Thames is the longest river completely in England. [PAR] What is the longest river solely in England? [PAR] The second question which is sometimes asked is 'What is the longest river which is completely in England?'. \xa0It makes sense that this will not be the longest river that flows through England, since it has already been proven that this was the River Severn, which is the longest river in the UK but has a portion within the country of Wales. \xa0The longest river solely in England is therefore the River Thames. \xa0The length of the River Thames is 215 miles, or 346 kilometres for those who prefer metric. \xa0As can be seen, this is only slightly shorter than the length of the River Severn. \xa0 [PAR] There is some dispute as to the exact source of the River Thames. \xa0However, it is somewhere within a small part of the English county of Gloucestershire. \xa0The River Thames flow approximately east through a number of English counties. \xa0After leaving Gloucestershire the River Thames flows through Wiltshire for a while, before entering the county of Oxfordshire. \xa0The River Thames flows through the historic city of Oxford, before continuing through Oxfordshire and into Berkshire and Buckinghamshire. \xa0Here it passes through the towns of Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. \xa0The river then flows into Surrey where it flows through the capital city, London. \xa0The River Thames then continues eastwards through Essex and Kent, before discharging into the Thames Estuary. \xa0 [PAR] What is the longest river in England?: A table of the top ten longest rivers in England"}, 'question': {'What is the longest river in England?'}}

['severn' 'river severn']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] mellotron - Don Tillman\'s Web Page, www.till.comDon\'s Mellotron Page [PAR] Don\'s Mellotron Page [PAR] 11 March 2001, updated September 2006 [PAR] "My Favorite Sounds Are Eight Seconds Long" [PAR] The Mellotron is an electronic musical instrument invented around 1960 to provide the sounds of violins, cellos, flutes, choirs, horns, pretty much anything, from a keyboard.\xa0 Given the technology of the day, the reasonable way to do this was with strips of magnetic tape.\xa0 So the Mellotron uses a strip of magnetic tape, a pinch roller, tape head, pressure pad, and a rewind mechanism for each note on the keyboard. [PAR] To our modern day technological sensibilities this cumbersome mechanical contraption seems kludgy as can be, especially you\'re watching the tape rewind operation, but the fact is that no modern technology keyboard can come close to the quality of presence so characteristic of the Mellotron sound.\xa0 Why is this?\xa0 Because the tape playback mechanism is the musical instrument.\xa0 It matters less what is recorded on the tape. [PAR] You can hear the Mellotron on almost every song on the main seven Moody Blues albums, on The Beatles\' Strawberry Fields, and on many albums by Genesis , King Crimson , the Strawbs and Yes .\xa0 The instrument was, and still is, a centerpiece of the progressive rock movement. [PAR] For the answers to almost all Mellotron maintenance questions check out Dave Kean\'s Mellotron Archives site for instructional video tapes and service manuals.\xa0 Very highly recommended. [PAR] (Any questions or problems, send me an email message. don@till.com) [PAR] Current Projects [PAR] There are several Mellotron improvement projects I\'ve been working on.\xa0 (Actually, I\'ve been working on them for far too long.\xa0 My life is kind\'a nuts.) [PAR] Replacing the Mellotron power supply with a modern switching power supply.\xa0 This could potentially lighten a Mellotron by about 50 lbs, provide better motor stability and allow operation from 115 or 220 volt lines automatically.\xa0 Preliminary experiments look promising. [PAR] Replace the CMC-10 servo board with a servo controller of my own design.\xa0 The original CMC-10 servo board is a pretty awful design and barely works, the later SMS servo board is good, but I think I can do even better.\xa0 Preliminary experiments look good. [PAR] Wiring the tape heads in stereo for a pan across the stereo image. [PAR] A better preamp design with better tone controls and balanced outputs. [PAR] I\'ll be writing up articles with photos and schematics when I have something working that I like. [PAR] Don\'s Mellotron Playing [PAR] I play Mellotron with my band Tesseract , on the song Heisenberg\'s Daughter on the Tesseract album .\xa0 Here\'s a photo from our show at Club Kaos in Fremont, California, 12 July 1997. [PAR] I also play Mellotron on the song Where They Go Back to School But Get Depressed on the Loud Family album Interbabe Concern . [PAR] Copyright 1999-2004, J. Donald Tillman [PAR] Email: don@till.com[DOC] [TLE] Mellotron | musical instrument | Britannica.comMellotron | musical instrument | Britannica.com [PAR] musical instrument [PAR] THIS IS A DIRECTORY PAGE. Britannica does not currently have an article on this topic. [PAR] Learn about this topic in these articles: [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] in art rock [PAR] ...debuted in 1969–70) turned out ambitious suites that filled album sides. In addition to the standard rock-band lineup (guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals), these groups often featured the Mellotron (a tape-loop-based keyboard instrument often used for orchestral sounds), organ, piano, and early synthesizers. Because of the prior experience of many art rock musicians in classical music...[DOC] [TLE] The Mellotron | Mike PinderThe Mellotron | Mike Pinder [PAR] The Mellotron [PAR] Videos [PAR] The Mellotron [PAR] Mankind has always endeavored to create sound – either naturally or artificially. The earliest attempts were by hollow logs, sticks, stones, blowing through reeds. Later came the percussive types with animal skins stretched over open vessels and shaped metallic gongs during the'}, 'question': {'A mellotron is what kind of musical instrument?'}}

['keyboard']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Signing of the Treaty of Versailles | World History ProjectSigning of the Treaty of Versailles | World History Project [PAR] Jun 28 1919 [PAR] Signing of the Treaty of Versailles [PAR] The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. [PAR] It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I were dealt with in separate treaties. Although the armistice signed on 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required Germany to accept sole responsibility for causing the war and, under the terms of articles 231-248 (later known as the War Guilt clauses), to disarm, make substantial territorial concessions and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. The total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion gold marks in 1931. The Treaty was undermined by subsequent events starting as early as 1932 and was widely flouted by the mid-thirties. [PAR] The result of these competing and sometimes conflicting goals among the victors was compromise that left none contented: Germany was not pacified, conciliated nor permanently weakened. This would prove to be a factor leading to later conflicts, notably and directly the Second World War.[DOC] [TLE] About the Treaty | Treaty Of VersaillesAbout the Treaty | Treaty Of Versailles [PAR] Treaty Of Versailles [PAR] Videos [PAR] About the Treaty [PAR] The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers . It was signed on 28\xa0June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I were dealt with in separate treaties.Although the armistice signed on 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on October 21, 1919, and was printed in The League of Nations Treaty Series. [PAR] Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required Germany to accept responsibility for causing the war (along with Austria and Hungary, according to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Treaty of Trianon ) and, under the terms of articles 231–248 (later known as the War Guilt clauses), to disarm, make substantial territorial concessions and pay heavy reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. The total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion Marks (then $31.4 billion, £6,600 million) in 1921 which is roughly equivalent to US$ 385 billion in 2011, a sum that many economists at the time, notably John Maynard Keynes, deemed to be excessive and counterproductive and would have taken Germany until 1988 to pay.The final payments ended up being made on 4\xa0October 2010, the twentieth anniversary of German reunification, and some ninety-two years after the end of the war for which they were exacted. The Treaty was undermined by subsequent events starting as early as 1932 and was widely flouted by the mid-1930s [PAR] The result of these competing and sometimes conflicting goals among the victors was compromise that left none contented: Germany was not pacified or conciliated, nor permanently weakened. This would prove to be a factor leading to later conflicts, notably and directly the Second World War .[DOC] [TLE] World War I Ended With the Treaty of VersaillesWorld War I Ended With the Treaty of Versailles [PAR] Great War & Jazz Age (1914-1928) [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] This song was meant to express the voice of children during World War I: "We want our Daddy dear, back home (Hello Central, give me France)" [PAR] World War I Ended With the Treaty of Versailles [PAR] June 28, 1919 [PAR] World War I (1914-1918) was finally over. This first global conflict had claimed'}, 'question': {'What peace treaty, signed on 28 June 1919, officially ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers after World War I?'}}

['treaty of versailles']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] League of Nations instituted - Jan 10, 1920 - HISTORY.comLeague of Nations instituted - Jan 10, 1920 - HISTORY.com [PAR] League of Nations instituted [PAR] Publisher [PAR] A+E Networks [PAR] On January 10, 1920, the League of Nations formally comes into being when the Covenant of the League of Nations, ratified by 42 nations in 1919, takes effect. [PAR] In 1914, a political assassination in Sarajevo set off a chain of events that led to the outbreak of the most costly war ever fought to that date. As more and more young men were sent down into the trenches, influential voices in the United States and Britain began calling for the establishment of a permanent international body to maintain peace in the postwar world. President Woodrow Wilson became a vocal advocate of this concept, and in 1918 he included a sketch of the international body in his 14-point proposal to end the war. [PAR] In November 1918, the Central Powers agreed to an armistice to halt the killing in World War I. Two months later, the Allies met with conquered Germany and Austria-Hungary at Versailles to hammer out formal peace terms. President Wilson urged a just and lasting peace, but England and France disagreed, forcing harsh war reparations on their former enemies. The League of Nations was approved, however, and in the summer of 1919 Wilson presented the Treaty of Versailles and the Covenant of the League of Nations to the U.S. Senate for ratification. [PAR] Wilson suffered a severe stroke in the fall of that year, which prevented him from reaching a compromise with those in Congress who thought the treaties reduced U.S. authority. In November, the Senate declined to ratify both. The League of Nations proceeded without the United States, holding its first meeting in Geneva on November 15, 1920. [PAR] During the 1920s, the League, with its headquarters in Geneva, incorporated new members and successfully mediated minor international disputes but was often disregarded by the major powers. The League’s authority, however, was not seriously challenged until the early 1930s, when a series of events exposed it as ineffectual. Japan simply quit the organization after its invasion of China was condemned, and the League was likewise powerless to prevent the rearmament of Germany and the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. The declaration of World War II was not even referred to by the then-virtually defunct League. [PAR] In 1946, the League of Nations was officially dissolved with the establishment of the United Nations. The United Nations was modeled after the former but with increased international support and extensive machinery to help the new body avoid repeating the League’s failures. [PAR] Related Videos[DOC] [TLE] League of Nations - History Learning SiteLeague of Nations - History Learning Site [PAR] League of Nations [PAR] Citation: C N Trueman "League of Nations" [PAR] historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. 16 Aug 2016. [PAR] League of Nations [PAR] Background [PAR] The League of Nations came into being after the end of World War One . The League of Nation’s task was simple – to ensure that war never broke out again. After the turmoil caused by the Versailles Treaty , many looked to the League to bring stability to the world. [PAR] America entered World War One in 1917. The country as a whole and the president – Woodrow Wilson in particular – was horrified by the slaughter that had taken place in what was meant to be a civilised part of the world. The only way to avoid a repetition of such a disaster, was to create an international body whose sole purpose was to maintain world peace and which would sort out international disputes as and when they occurred. This would be the task of the League of Nations. [PAR] After the devastation of the war, support for such a good idea was great (except in America where isolationism was taking root). [PAR] The organisation of the League of Nations [PAR] The League of Nations was to be based in Geneva, Switzerland. This choice was natural as Switzerland was a neutral country and had not fought in World War One. No one could dispute this choice especially as an international organisation such as the Red Cross was already based in Switzerland. [PAR] If a dispute did occur, the League, under its Covenant,'}, 'question': {'In 1920 the League of Nations set up its headquarters in which city?'}}

['geneva']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Billy ElliotBilly Elliot is a 2000 British dance drama film about a boy becoming a professional ballet dancer, set in north-eastern England during the 1984–85 coal miners' strike. It was produced by Greg Brenman and Jon Finn, music composed by Stephen Warbeck, co-produced by BBC Films, Tiger Aspect Pictures and Working Title Films, distributed by Universal Pictures and Focus Features, written by Lee Hall and directed by Stephen Daldry. The film stars Jamie Bell as 11-year-old Billy, an aspiring dancer dealing with the negative stereotype of the male ballet dancer, Gary Lewis as his coal miner father, Jamie Draven as Billy's bullying older brother, and Julie Walters as his ballet teacher. In 2001, author Melvin Burgess was commissioned to write the novelisation of the film based on Lee Hall's screenplay. The story was adapted for the West End stage as Billy Elliot the Musical in 2005; it opened in Australia in 2007 and on Broadway in 2008. The film was theatrically released on 29 September 2000 by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned £72,853,509 on a £3 million budget. [PAR] Plot [PAR] In 1984, Billy Elliot, an 11-year-old from Everington Village in County Durham, England, loves to dance and has hopes of becoming a professional ballet dancer. Billy lives with his widowed father, Jackie, and older brother, Tony, both coal miners out on strike (the latter being the union bully), and also his maternal grandmother, who probably has Alzheimer's disease and once aspired to be a professional dancer. Billy's mother, Jenny, died on 2 December 1983, aged 38. [PAR] Billy's father sends him to the gym to learn boxing, but Billy dislikes the sport. He happens upon a ballet class that is using the gym while their usual basement studio is temporarily being used as a soup kitchen for the striking miners. Unknown to Jackie, Billy joins the ballet class. When Jackie discovers this, he forbids Billy to take any more ballet. But, passionate about dancing, Billy secretly continues lessons with his dance teacher Sandra Wilkinson's help. [PAR] Mrs. Wilkinson believes Billy is talented enough to study at the Royal Ballet School in London, but due to Tony's arrest during a skirmish between police and striking miners, Billy misses the audition. Mrs. Wilkinson tells Jackie about the missed opportunity, but fearing that Billy will be considered to be gay, both Jackie and Tony are outraged at the prospect of Billy becoming a professional ballet dancer. [PAR] Over Christmas, Billy learns his best friend, Michael, is gay. Although Billy is not, he is supportive of his friend. Later, Jackie catches Billy dancing in the gym and realises his son is truly gifted; he will do whatever it takes to help Billy attain his dream. Mrs. Wilkinson tries to persuade Jackie to let her pay for the audition, but he replies that Billy is his son and he does not need charity. Jackie attempts to cross the picket line to pay for the trip to London, but Tony blocks him. Instead, his fellow miners and the neighbourhood raise some money and Jackie pawns Billy's mother's jewellery to cover the cost, and Jackie takes him to London to audition for the Royal Ballet School. Although very nervous, Billy performs well, but he punches another boy in his frustration at the audition and the fear that he has ruined his chances of attaining his dream. He is sternly rebuked by the review board, but when asked what it feels like when he is dancing, he describes it as being like electricity. Seemingly rejected, Billy returns home with his father. Sometime later, the Royal Ballet School sends him a letter telling him he's accepted, and he leaves home to attend. [PAR] Fourteen years later, Billy takes the stage to perform the Swan in Matthew Bourne's Swan Lake, as Jackie, Tony, and Michael watch from the audience. [PAR] Cast [PAR] * Jamie Bell as Billy Elliot [PAR] ** Adam Cooper as Billy aged 25 [PAR] * Julie Walters as Sandra Wilkinson [PAR] * Gary Lewis as Jackie Elliot [PAR] * Jamie Draven as"}, 'question': {'"In the 2000 film, who played ""Billy Elliot""s dancing teacher?"'}}

['julie walters']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Donna SummerLaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948 - May 17, 2012), known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter. She gained prominence during the disco era of the late-1970s. A five-time Grammy Award winner, she was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach No. 1 on the United States Billboard 200 and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period. Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records , making her one of the world\'s best-selling artists of all time. She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and one number-one in the U.K. [PAR] Summer earned a total of 32 hit singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in her lifetime, with 14 of those reaching the top ten. She claimed a top 40 hit every year between 1975 and 1984, and from her first top ten hit in 1976, to the end of 1982, she had 12 top ten hits;(10 were top five hits) more than any other act. She returned to the Hot 100\'s top five in 1983, and claimed her final top ten hit in 1989 with "This Time I Know It\'s for Real". Her most recent Hot 100 hit came in 1999 with "I Will Go With You (Con Te Partiro)". While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the U.S. Dance/Club Play Songs chart over her entire career. [PAR] While influenced by the counterculture of the 1960s, she became the front singer of a psychedelic rock band named Crow and moved to New York City. Joining a touring version of the musical Hair, she left New York and spent several years living, acting, and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. [PAR] Summer returned to the U.S., in 1975 after the commercial success of the song "Love to Love You Baby", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as "I Feel Love", "Last Dance", "MacArthur Park", "Heaven Knows", "Hot Stuff", "Bad Girls", "Dim All the Lights", "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)" (duet with Barbra Streisand), and "On the Radio". She became known as the "Queen of Disco", while her music gained a global following. [PAR] Summer died on May 17, 2012, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in The Times, she was described as the "undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom" who reached the status of "one of the world\'s leading female singers." Moroder described Summer\'s work with him on the song "I Feel Love" as "really the start of electronic dance" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Summer was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Andrew and Mary Gaines, and was one of seven children. She was raised in the Boston neighborhood of Mission Hill. Her father was a butcher and her mother was a schoolteacher. [PAR] Summer\'s performance debut occurred at church when she was eight years old, replacing a vocalist who failed to show up. [PAR] She later attended Boston\'s Jeremiah E. Burke High School where she performed in school musicals and was considered popular. In 1967, just weeks before graduation, Donna left for New York where she joined the blues rock band Crow. After they were passed on by a record label that was only interested in the band\'s lead singer, the band agreed to break up. Summer stayed in New York and auditioned for a role in the counterculture musical, Hair. She landed the part of Sheila, and agreed to take the role in the Munich production of the show, moving to Munich, Germany after getting her parents\' reluctant approval. [PAR] Summer eventually became fluent in German, singing various songs in that language, and participated in the musicals Ich'}, 'question': {'Donna Summer was popular in what genre of music?'}}

['disco' 'disco era']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Pied Piper of Hamelin - medlibrary.orgPied Piper of Hamelin [PAR] Pied Piper of Hamelin [PAR] Postcard “Gruss aus Hameln” featuring the Pan Piper of Hamelin, 1902 [PAR] The Pied Piper of Hamelin (German: Rattenfänger von Hameln also known as the Pan Piper, the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the subject character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony , Germany. The legend dates back to the Middle Ages , the earliest references describing a piper, dressed in multicolored (“pied”) clothing, who was a rat-catcher hired by the town to lure rats away [1] with his magic pipe . When the citizens refuse to pay for this service, he retaliates by using his instrument’s magical power on their children, leading them away as he had the rats. This version of the story spread as folklore and has appeared in the writings of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , the Brothers Grimm , and Robert Browning , among others. [PAR] There are many contradictory theories about the Pied Piper. Some have been proposed suggesting he was a symbol of hope to the people of Hamelin, which had been attacked by plague; he moved all the rats out from the town of Hamelin, thus saving the people from the epidemic disease. [PAR] 1592 painting of Pied Piper copied from the glass window of Marktkirche in Hameln [PAR] The earliest known record of this story is from the town of Hamelin itself, depicted in a stained glass window created for the church of Hamelin, which dates to around AD 1300. Although it was destroyed in 1660, several written accounts have survived. [PAR] Contents [PAR] 10 External links [PAR] Plots [PAR] In 1284, while the town of Hamelin was suffering from a rat infestation, a piper dressed in multicolored clothing appeared, claiming to be a rat-catcher. He promised the mayor a solution to their problem with the rats. The mayor , in turn, promised to pay him for the removal of the rats. (According to some versions of the story, the promised sum was 1000 guilders.) The piper accepted and played his pipe to lure the rats into the Weser River , where all but one drowned. [PAR] Despite the piper’s success, the mayor reneged on his promise and refused to pay him the full sum (reputedly reduced to a sum of 50 guilders) even going so far as to hint that he brought the rats himself in an extortion attempt. The piper left the town angrily, vowing to return later to take revenge. On Saint John and Paul ‘s day, while the Hamelinites were in church, the piper returned dressed in green like a hunter playing his pipe. In so doing, he attracted the town’s children. One hundred and thirty children followed him out of town and into a cave and were never seen again. Depending on the version, at most three children remained behind: One was lame and could not follow quickly enough, the second was deaf and therefore could not hear the music, and the last was blind and unable to see where he was going. These three informed the villagers of what had happened when they came out from church. [PAR] Other versions relate that the Pied Piper led the children to the top of Koppelberg Hill, where he took them to a beautiful land and had his wicked way, [2] or a place called Koppenberg Mountain, [3] or that he made them walk into the Weser as he did with the rats, and they all drowned. Some versions state that the Piper returned the children after payment, or that he returned the children after the villagers paid several times the original amount of gold. [PAR] History [PAR] The rats of Hamelin . Illustration by Kate Greenaway for Robert Browning ‘s “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” [PAR] The earliest mention of the story seems to have been on a stained-glass window placed in the Church of Hamelin c. 1300. The window was described in several accounts between the 14th and 17th centuries. [4] It was destroyed in 1660. Based on the surviving descriptions, a modern reconstruction of the window has been created by historian Hans Dobbertin. It features the colorful figure of the'}, 'question': {'According to legend, what was the Pied Piper asked to drive out of Hamelin?'}}

['rats' 'rat']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] DB Cooper: FBI has new suspect 40 years after fugitive ...DB Cooper: FBI has new suspect 40 years after fugitive parachuted from hijacked plane | Daily Mail Online [PAR] comments [PAR] The FBI today revealed that it believes it has America's most elusive fugitive finally in its sights 40 years after famed hijacker DB Cooper disappeared when he jumped out of a plane over Washington. [PAR] Investigators said that they are testing the fingerprints of a new suspect after what they said is the 'most promising' lead to date in its bid to crack America's only unsolved hijacking. [PAR] A mystery hijacker calling himself Dan Cooper, also known as DB Cooper, boarded a Northwest flight in Portland for a flight to Seattle on the night of November 24 1971, and commandeered the plane, claiming he had dynamite. [PAR] Evaded justice? Artists sketches of America's most elusive fugitive DB Cooper who hijacked a jet and extorted $200,000 from the FBI before escaping by parachute in 1971. Agents believe he may have died a decade ago [PAR] In Seattle, he demanded and got $200,000 and four parachutes and demanded to be flown to Mexico. [PAR] Somewhere over southwestern Washington, he jumped out the plane's tail exit with two of the chutes, and was never seen or heard from again. [PAR] RELATED ARTICLES [PAR] Share this article [PAR] Share [PAR] The FBI today announced that it has a new suspect in the case who they are hoping to link to a tie Cooper left on the plane and cigarette butts in an ashtray using DNA testing and fingerprints. [PAR] There have been more than 1,000 suspects over the past four decades, but the FBI have described the new lead as 'looking like our most promising one to date'. [PAR] 'We do actually have a new suspect we're looking at,' said FBI spokesman Ayn Dietrich as she revealed the twist in the investigation. [PAR] 'It comes from a credible lead who came to our attention recently via a law enforcement colleague,' she said. [PAR] Map: Locations in Washington where Cooper was originally thought to have landed and where some of the ransom money was found in 1980 [PAR] 'The credible lead is somebody whose possible connection to the hijacker is strong,' she told the Daily Telegraph. 'And the suspect is not a name that's come up before.' [PAR] The FBI said that an item belonging to the suspect has been sent for testing at a forensics lab in Quantico, Virginia. [PAR] 'We're hoping there are fingerprints they can take off of it,' she said. 'It would be a significant lead.\xa0 [PAR] And this is looking like our most promising one to date.' [PAR] The FBI has refused to reveal if the suspect is still alive. 'Generally the large majority of subjects we look into now are already deceased based on the timing,' said Ms Dietrich. [PAR] It could be some time before the FBI gets the results back from the tests. [PAR] Plot: A hijacked Northwest Airlines jetliner 727 sits on a runway for refuelling at Tacoma International Airport on November 25 1971 [PAR] The mysterious hijacking has intrigued federal agents and amateur sleuths since it took place in November 1971. [PAR] A man calling himself Dan Cooper boarded the Northwest flight after buying a $20 one-way ticket to Seattle. [PAR] After getting on the plane wearing sunglasses, he ordered whisky and lit a cigarette before passing a flight attendant a note that read: 'I HAVE A BOMB IN MY BRIEFCASE. I WILL USE IT IF NECESSARY. I WANT YOU TO SIT NEXT TO ME. YOU ARE BING HIJACKED.' [PAR] Cooper told the captain that in return for $200,000 and four parachutes, he would allow 36 people to leave the plane when it landed in Seattle. [PAR] The FBI agreed to the swap and the plane took off again under Cooper's orders to fly towards Mexico at an altitude of under 10,000 feet. [PAR] Somewhere over the lower Cascade mountains in southwestern Washington, Cooper stepped out of the plane with a parachute strapped to his back. [PAR] Clues: Three packets of ransom money, totalling $5,800, were found"}, 'question': {'In 1971, who hijacked an aeroplane, collected a ransom, parachuted out over the Rocky Mountains and was never seen again?'}}

['db cooper']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Oasis — The Importance of Being Idle — Listen, watch ...Oasis — The Importance of Being Idle — Listen, watch, download and discover music for free at Last.fm [PAR] oasis [PAR] "The Importance of Being Idle" is a song by the English rock band Oasis from their sixth album, Don\'t Believe the Truth, written and sung by lead guitarist Noel Gallagher. It was the second single released from the album in the UK, on 22 August 2005, where it debuted at number one (see 2005 in music). It was also the first time that Oasis earned two successive number ones in the same calendar year. "The Importance of Being Idle" would… read more [PAR] Don\'t want to see ads? Subscribe now [PAR] Similar Tracks [PAR] Noel Gallagher\'s High Flying Birds [PAR] Similar Artists[DOC] [TLE] The Importance Of Being Idle Video - Contactmusic.comThe Importance Of Being Idle Video | Oasis | Contactmusic.com [PAR] Oasis - The Importance Of BeingIdle - Video Stream [PAR] The Importance Of Being Idle [PAR] New single released on August 22 nd 2005 (Big Brother Recordings) [PAR] ‘The Importance of Being Idle’ is the second single taken from Oasis’ No. 1 album [PAR] ‘Don’t Believe The Truth’ and is the follow up to the bands recent No. 1 single ‘Lyla’. Written and sung by Noel Gallagher, the single is released on Big Brother Recordings on August 22 nd on CD, DVD and 7”. Across the formats the single will feature two brand new tracks – a Liam song, ‘Pass Me Down The Wine’ (produced and mixed by Dave Sardy)and the Gem penned, ‘The Quiet Ones’ (produced and mixed by the band). The DVD single will feature the video, the ‘making of’ documentary, as well as album and demo versions of the single. [PAR] document.write(\'\'); “Imagination is more important than knowledge”. (Albert Einstein) [PAR] The video for “The Importance of Being Idle” will receive it’s world premiere on Channel 4 at 7.55pm on Friday 1 st July . Featuring Welsh stage genius, Rhys Ifans, fresh from an award winning performance as Peter Cook in “Not Only, But Also”, the film sees Ifans as a Billy Liar character in a 60’s London setting reminiscent of such classics of British cinema as “Up The Junction” and “Saturday Night and Sunday Morning”. Ifans plays a funeral director high kicking his way through a New Orleans style funeral procession as bemused onlookers watch the procession and demonstrates an unnerving talent for dance routines. [PAR] 3 track CD [PAR] The Importance Of Being Idle (album version and demo version) [PAR] The Importance Of Being Idle (video featuring Rhys Ifans) [PAR] Documentary on the making of the video [PAR] 7” [PAR] The Importance Of Being Idle ~ Pass Me Down The Wine [PAR] Oasis have just embarked on the first leg of a huge American tour that takes in such legendary venues as New York’s Madison Square Gardens, The Hollywood Bowl, Denver Red Rocks and the 19,000 capacity Boston Tweeter Centre – their biggest US show to date. They return to the UK late June to play nine huge shows kicking off at Glasgow’s Hampden Park, the tour takes in three nights at Manchester’s City of Manchester Stadium and two shows at Milton Keynes Bowl. The summer dates end on July 16 th at Dublin’s Marley Park. The band will play Japan’s Summer Sonic festival in early August before coming home to headline this year’s V Festival - August 20 th (Chelmsford) and August 21 st (Staffordshire). Check www.oasisinet.com for further information. [PAR] Oasis - The Importance Of BeingIdle - Video Stream Track /Title Watch/Listen Watch/Listen Download Real Player Windows Media - 1. Oasis - The Importance Of BeingIdle - Video Stream - [PAR] Contactmusic[DOC] [TLE] Oasis - The Importance Of Being Idle - Best Songs EverOasis - The Importance Of Being Idle [PAR] Oasis [PAR] 2001 [PAR] ▸ Alternative video Spotify [PAR] “The Importance of Being Idle” is a song on the British rock band Oasis’ sixth album, Don’t Believe the Truth, written and'}, 'question': {'"What band released the single ""The Importance of Being Idle"" in 2005?"'}}

['oasis']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Elaine Paige - Music on Google PlayElaine Paige - Music on Google Play [PAR] Elaine Paige [PAR] About the artist [PAR] Elaine Paige OBE is an English singer and actress best known for her work in musical theatre. Raised in Barnet, Hertfordshire, Paige attended the Aida Foster Theatre School, making her first professional appearance on stage in 1964, at the age of 16. Her appearance in the 1968 production of Hair marked her West End debut. [PAR] Following a number of roles over the next decade, Paige was selected to play Eva Perón in the first production of Evita in 1978, which brought her to the attention of the broader public. For this role, she won the Laurence Olivier Award for Performance of the Year in a musical. She went on to originate the role of Grizabella in Cats and had a Top 10 hit with "Memory", a song from the show. In 1985, Paige released "I Know Him So Well" with Barbara Dickson from the musical Chess, which remains the biggest-selling record by a female duo. She then appeared in the original stage production of Chess, followed by a starring role in Anything Goes which she also co-produced. Paige made her Broadway debut in Sunset Boulevard in 1996, playing the lead role of Norma Desmond, to critical acclaim.[DOC] [TLE] Number 1 today in 1985: Elaine Paige and Barbara DicksonNumber 1 today in 1985: Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson [PAR] 05 February 2015 [PAR] Number 1 today in 1985: Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson [PAR] Two legendary divas team up to score their very first Number 1 with this Abba-connected classic ballad. [PAR] Google + [PAR] You can’t beat a female duet, and they didn’t come much bigger and iconic than this team-up of two of the UK’s most talented singers and actresses. [PAR] Years before Brandy & Monica had an icy ruck over their no-good unfaithful boyfriend, Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson were passive-aggressively sparring it out with this classic track taken from the musical Chess, co-written by legendary West End supremo Tim Rice and… none other than Bjorn and Benny from Abba. Oh yes. And you can totally tell. [PAR] This wasn’t your run-of-the-mill scrap over a lover – this duet, packed with high drama, saw the ladies singing more about their own situation rather than the feckless geezer they had in common. [PAR] I Know Him So Well was one of those tracks that becomes a hit without anyone really expecting it. It entered in the lower reaches of the Top 40 before rocketing into the Top 10 and climbing to become a shock Number 1, no doubt soundtracking millions of post-New year breakups across the country. [PAR] I Know Him So Well stayed at Number 1 for four weeks, and gave the ladies their first and only chart-topper and a final Top 10. [PAR] It was Barbara’s fourth visit to the Top 40 – her first hit was Answer Me in 1976, which reached Number 9. It was only Elaine’s second Top 40; her first ever hit was Memory in 1981. [PAR] I Know Him So Well has been covered by many artists, including Idina Menzel, Whitney Houston, John Barrowman and Spice Girls Mel C and Emma Bunton, but it’s only returned to the charts twice. [PAR] Steps got to Number 5 as a double-A side with Words Are Not Enough in 2001. More recently, comedian Peter Kay, as alter ego Geraldine McQueen, teamed up with Susan Boyle for a Comic Relief version, taking the song to Number 11 in 2011. [PAR] Elaine and Barbara’s version is the big one, however – it’s sold over 928,000 copies. Will it be a million-seller one day? That’s all up to you, of course; you’re the ones who buy the songs! [PAR] So what else was going on while Elaine and Barbara reigned supreme? Let’s have a look… [PAR] 2: King – Love And Pride [PAR] A debut hit and highest chart peak for Paul King and his band, who would go on to have four more Top 10 hits. The song had originally missed'}, 'question': {'Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson had a hit with which song in 1985?'}}

['i know him so well']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] American Idol: Are youngest-ever finalists key to Idol ...American Idol: Are youngest-ever finalists key to Idol revival strategy? - CSMonitor.com [PAR] American Idol: Are youngest-ever finalists key to Idol revival strategy? [PAR] Lauren Alaina Suddeth and Scotty McCreery will compete Tuesday in the season finale of American Idol 2011. [PAR] FOX, Michael Becker/AP [PAR] of [PAR] Was the American Idol Revival Strategy built on youth? [PAR] For the first time since Season 7, American Idol ratings are up over the previous year. Last week, 95 million votes were cast – a new record for a Top-3 contestants show. [PAR] It would appear that, by opening auditions up to 15 year olds, American Idol producers succeeded in breathing new life into the creaking franchise. Tonight\'s show has the two youngest finalists ever ( Lauren Alaina is 16, Scotty McCreery is 17). Both are country singers. [PAR] Recommended: Could you pass a US citizenship test? [PAR] It might have appeared that the American Idol judges were in on the Cradle Robbing Revival Strategy. Last week, the judges chose the final song for each contestant. While the two teenagers, Lauren and Scotty, were given well-known songs designed to showcase their talent, poor 20-year-old Haley Reinhart was given Alanis Morrisette\'s 1995 song "You Oughta Know," a relatively obscure song (at least among voting teen girls) that did nothing to showcase Haley\'s vocal talent. [PAR] Hmm, was the fix in? [PAR] Probably not. But that\'s one interpretation. [PAR] Was choosing the most youthful contestants a post- Simon Cowell Idol makeover strategy? Perhaps. But there have been teenagers who succeeded on the show before. Seventeen-year-old David Archuleta made it to the finals in Season 7. Jordin Sparks , the current youngest-ever winner, was 17 when she won in Season 6. And Allison Iraheta , at 16, was the last woman standing in Season 8. [PAR] Banking on teens was only a small piece of what appears to have brought Idol viewing audiences back. There were many other changes this year. [PAR] More significant was the break with Sony as the company which has the recording option on all American Idol contestants. This year. Interscope Records became the official Idol record label. And Jimmy Iovine , Interscope\'s chairman, became the prime mentor/coach for all contestants. Each week, he brought in other producers and top recording artists with him to help choose the songs and polish the performances of the contestants. [PAR] The two new judges - Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez - also added some much needed star-power to the bench. Arguably, Tyler\'s contribution peaked before the final 24 were chosen. Jennifer Lopez brought sage advice to performers in the early rounds, but as the number of contestants thinned, so did her insights. Ultimately, the judges became little more than cheerleaders. [PAR] There\'s no question that this was a talent-rich season, and perhaps the judges should be given credit for that. [PAR] Finally, the move from Tuesday and Wednesday nights in the Fox TV schedule to Wednesday/Thursday nights for Season 10 may have helped too. [PAR] Tonight, Scotty and Alaina will perform and audiences will vote one more time. For the last three seasons, American Idol audiences have picked men. The blogosphere and history suggest that Scotty (the baritone country singer who looks like a junior George W. Bush ) will prevail. [PAR] Who do you think will win? [PAR] Next up[DOC] [TLE] \'American Idol\' season 13 winner is.... - CNN.com\'American Idol\' season 13 winner is.... - CNN.com [PAR] \'American Idol\' season 13 winner is.... [PAR] By Lisa Respers France, CNN [PAR] Updated 8:07 AM ET, Thu May 22, 2014 [PAR] Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what\'s happening in the world as it unfolds. [PAR] Photos: \'American Idol\' stars: Where are they now? [PAR] "American Idol" host Ryan Seacrest, left, and judges Jennifer Lopez, Harry Connick Jr. and Keith Urban will soon be out of a job. Fox has announced that season 15 will be the show\'s last'}, 'question': {'"Who became the youngest winner of the TV show ""American Idol"" when she won season 6?"'}}

['jordin sparks']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Praetorian Guard - The Free DictionaryPraetorian Guard - definition of Praetorian Guard by The Free Dictionary [PAR] Praetorian Guard - definition of Praetorian Guard by The Free Dictionary [PAR] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Praetorian+Guard [PAR] Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . [PAR] Praetorian Guard [PAR] 1. The elite bodyguard of a Roman emperor, consisting of between 5,000 and 10,000 members. [PAR] 2. A member of this bodyguard. [PAR] [Originally the bodyguard of a praetor or a general.] [PAR] Praetorian Guard [PAR] n [PAR] 1. (Historical Terms) the bodyguard of the Roman emperors, noted for its political corruption, which existed from 27 bc to 312 ad [PAR] 2. (Historical Terms) a member of this bodyguard [PAR] Praeto′rian Guard′[DOC] [TLE] The Early Emperors - Roman EmpireEarly Emperors [PAR] Early Emperors [PAR] Augustus [PAR] Gaius Julius Octavius - Augustus [PAR] born on 23 September 63 BC in Rome, son of Gaius Octavius and Aita, niece of Julius Caesar, who adopted him as his heir. Consul 43, 33, 31-23 BC. Effectively became emperor in 27 BC, with extended powers in 23 BC. Married (1) Claudia, (2) Scribonia (one daughter; Julia), (3) Drusilia (one son; Tiberius). Died at Nola, 19 August AD 14. Deified on 17 September AD 14. [PAR] Augustus [PAR] After the civil wars which brought Augustus to power, on the winning side alone, 60 legions stood combat-ready. [PAR] Augustus decided to retain 28, while the remainder would be demobilized and settled in the colonies. [PAR] By this act, the west's first standing army of 150'000 legionaries and a similar number of auxiliaries was created. Length of service was set at sixteen years, later it was increased to twenty. [PAR] Though his army of 28 legions Augustus made sure to quickly spread across the far reaches of the empire, with all the legions being posted both far away from Rome as well as as far away as possible from each other. [PAR] It expressed Augustus' distrust of soldiers and of ambitious men who might rouse them against him. [PAR] By keeping the armies close to the borders their energies would be directed outward, toward foreign enemies; and keeping them far from each other would ensure that no overwhelming force could be assembled which might threaten the throne. [PAR] While this caution, right after the civil war, was understandable, Augustus' arrangements would long outlive him. [PAR] Augustus disposition of the legions was matched by his manipulation of the provinces. Of these he retained the most powerful under his direct power on the grounds that they were insecure, either with enemies on their borders or were themselves capable of rebellion. But his real purpose was that he alone should have arms and maintain soldiers. In short, Augustus kept the outer, returning the inner provinces to the Senate. It was a muted way of assuring himself commander-in-chief, for the army would be stationed only in the outer provinces which would be governed and administered by the emperor's appointees. This meant that the frontier would be under direct imperial authority, establishing for the emperor a hold over foreign affairs and decisions of peace and war. [PAR] The division of territory into 'Senate's share' and 'Caesar's share' was accompanied by a ban on senators even visiting a frontier province without imperial permission. [PAR] It was clear from this that Augustus saw the Senate as one of the likeliest sources from which to expect a challenge to his position. [PAR] To this one must add, that to Augustus (as well as to later Caesars) the Senate, with its centuries of experience, remained indispensable in running the empire. [PAR] The East of the empire gave no trouble. The small dependent kingdoms still surviving in Asia Minor (Turkey) were peacefully and gradually absorbed into the Roman provincial system. Parthia under king Phraates had no desire to challenge Rome. The unavenged disaster of Carrhae in 53 BC however had always rankled in the Roman mind. So when in 20 BC a demand was made by Rome, emphasized by a military demonstration of force along the border, for the return of the captives and most importantly for the legionary standards, which had"}, 'question': {'What group of men was constituted to guard the Roman emperor?'}}

['praetorian guard']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Seborrhea: What It Is and How to Treat It - American ...Seborrhea: What It Is and How to Treat It - American Family Physician [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] Please note: This information was current at the time of publication. But medical information is always changing, and some information given here may be out of date. For regularly updated information on a variety of health topics, please visit familydoctor.org , the AAFP patient education website. [PAR] Information from Your Family Doctor [PAR] Seborrhea: What It Is and How to Treat It [PAR] \xa0 [PAR] \xa0 See related article on seborrheic dermatitis . [PAR] What is seborrhea? [PAR] Seborrhea (say: seb-uh-ree-uh) is a common skin problem. It causes a red, itchy rash and white scales. When it affects the scalp, it is called “dandruff.” It can be on parts of the face as well, including the folds around the nose and behind the ears, the forehead, and the eyebrows and eyelids. On the body, seborrhea often occurs in the middle part of the chest, around the navel and in the skin folds under the arm, below the breasts and in the groin and buttocks area. [PAR] Who gets seborrhea? [PAR] Infants may get seborrhea. It's known as “cradle cap.” Cradle cap goes away after about 6 months. It may also affect the diaper area and look like a diaper rash. [PAR] Seborrhea also affects adults and elderly persons, and is more common in men than in women. Seborrhea occurs more frequently in persons with oily skin. It is also common in patients with Parkinson's disease or AIDS. [PAR] What causes seborrheic dermatitis? [PAR] The cause of seborrheic dermatitis is not fully understood. It is likely that a number of factors, such as hormones and stress, can cause it. A yeast-like organism plays an important role. [PAR] How is seborrheic dermatitis treated? [PAR] Treatment will help keep seborrhea under control. It's important to keep your body clean. [PAR] Dandruff Shampoo [PAR] If you have dandruff, use medicated shampoos (see box below). [PAR] When using dandruff shampoo, first wet your hair. Rub some shampoo into your scalp and hair. Leave the shampoo on your scalp and hair for at least 5 minutes. Then rinse it out. Use the dandruff shampoo every day until your dandruff goes away. Then use the medicated shampoo 2 or 3 times a week to keep dandruff away. Having dandruff does not mean that your scalp is too dry! Dandruff comes because you need to wash your hair more often. [PAR] For black persons, daily shampooing may not be needed. Ask your doctor about a special steroid preparation in oil that can be used on the scalp like a pomade. Or you can use a steroid-containing shampoo. [PAR] Medicated Shampoos[DOC] [TLE] Dandruff: Read About Causes and Treatment - MedicineNetDandruff Treatment, Causes & Seborrhea Symptoms [PAR] Medical Author: Gary W. Cole, MD, FAAD [PAR] Gary W. Cole, MD, FAAD [PAR] Dr. Cole is board certified in dermatology. He obtained his BA degree in bacteriology, his MA degree in microbiology, and his MD at the University of California, Los Angeles. He trained in dermatology at the University of Oregon, where he completed his residency. [PAR] Medical Editor: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR [PAR] William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR [PAR] Dr. Shiel received a Bachelor of Science degree with honors from the University of Notre Dame. There he was involved in research in radiation biology and received the Huisking Scholarship. After graduating from St. Louis University School of Medicine, he completed his Internal Medicine residency and Rheumatology fellowship at the University of California, Irvine. He is board-certified in Internal Medicine and Rheumatology. [PAR] Dandruff facts [PAR] Dandruff is produced when the skin of the scalp exfoliates excessively. [PAR] The white dusty flakes of material in the hair and on the shoulders are fragments of the superficial stratum corneum. [PAR] Lack of shampooing can enhance dandruff by allowing flakes to accumulate on the hair. [PAR] There are a number of scalp diseases than can produce dandruff. [PAR] What is dandruff? [PAR] Those unpleasant"}, 'question': {'Seborrhea is a medical problem that affects which part of the body?'}}

['skin']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] flag of the United States of America | Britannica.comflag of the United States of America | Britannica.com [PAR] Flag of the United States of America [PAR] Written By: [PAR] See Article History [PAR] Alternative Titles: Old Glory, Star-Spangled Banner, Stars and Stripes [PAR] national flag consisting of white stars (50 since July 4, 1960) on a blue canton with a field of 13 alternating stripes, 7 red and 6 white. The 50 stars stand for the 50 states of the union, and the 13 stripes stand for the original 13 states. The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 10 to 19. [PAR] Related Topics [PAR] Betsy Ross [PAR] After the American Revolution began, the first unofficial national flag—known as the Continental Colours (or, incorrectly, as the Grand Union Flag or the Cambridge Flag)—was hoisted at Prospect Hill in Charlestown (now in Somerville, Mass.) on Jan. 1, 1776; it was raised, it appears, at the behest of Gen. George Washington , whose headquarters were nearby. The flag had 13 horizontal stripes (probably of red and white or of red, white, and blue) and, in the canton, the first version of the British Union Flag ( Union Jack ). It was used at forts and on naval vessels. Another popular early flag, that of the Sons of Liberty , had the 13 stripes only. The various 18th-century “Don’t Tread on Me” flags had only local significance, but in the 20th century such designs were popularized by political protesters. [PAR] The first official national flag, formally approved by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777, was the Stars and Stripes. The blue canton was to contain 13 stars, but the layout of the stars was left undefined, and several patterns are known. The designer of the flag, Congressman Francis Hopkinson , may have had a ring of stars in mind to symbolize (in the words of the flag law) “a new constellation.” Today that pattern is popularly known as the “ Betsy Ross flag,” although the claims of her descendants that she made the first Stars and Stripes and that she used the ring pattern are unsubstantiated. Rows of stars (4-5-4 or 3-2-3-2-3) were common, but other variations also existed. The new Stars and Stripes formed part of the military colours carried on Sept. 11, 1777, at the Battle of the Brandywine , perhaps its first such use. [PAR] Similar Topics [PAR] flag of the Confederate States of America [PAR] The Stars and Stripes changed on May 1, 1795, when two more stars and two more stripes were added to reflect the admission to the union of Vermont (1791) and Kentucky (1792). (One such flag was the 1,260-square-foot [117-square-metre] “Star-Spangled Banner,” made by Mary Pickersgill, that Francis Scott Key saw at Fort McHenry in September 1814, inspiring his patriotic poem .) In 1818, after five more states had been admitted, Congress enacted legislation pertaining to a new flag, requiring that henceforth the number of stripes should remain 13, the number of stars should always match the number of states, and any new star should be added on the July 4 following a state’s admission. This has been the system ever since. In all, from 1777 to 1960 (after the admission of Hawaii in 1959) there were 27 versions of the flag—25 involving changes in the stars only. An executive order of Oct. 29, 1912, standardized the proportions and relative sizes of the elements of the flag; in 1934 the exact shades of colour were standardized. [PAR] There is no official assignment of meaning or symbolism to the colours of the flag. However, Charles Thomson , secretary of the Continental Congress, in describing the proposed Great Seal, suggested the following symbolism: “White signifies purity and innocence, Red, hardiness & valour, and Blue…signifies vigilence, perseverence [sic] & justice.” As with many other national flags, the Stars and Stripes has long been a focus of patriotic sentiment . Millions of children have traditionally recited the Pledge'}, 'question': {'The first flag for the USA had how many stars on it?'}}

['13' 'thirteen']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Who created the "Garfield" comic strip? | Reference.comWho created the "Garfield" comic strip? | Reference.com [PAR] Who created the "Garfield" comic strip? [PAR] A: [PAR] Quick Answer [PAR] Jim Davis created "Garfield." Davis first sold "Garfield" to a newspaper in 1978. By 1990, the strip had won him all the major national cartoon awards. In 2015, the Guinness Book of Records recognized "Garfield" as the biggest syndicated comic strip in the world. [PAR] Full Answer [PAR] Davis\' love of animals and art was first nurtured during his childhood years on a farm in Indiana, then through his studies at art college and through his work for fellow cartoonist Tom Ryan. He branched on his own with his first comic creation, Gnorm Gnat. While viewed as funny, he was told that the character lacked the everyday appeal of a domesticated animal. Davis went back to his drawing board and created Garfield. [PAR] Davis says Garfield is named after his grandfather, James Garfield Davis, and his personality is a combination of the stray cats that used to roam his parents\' farm.[DOC] [TLE] Garfield (Comic Strip) - Garfield Wiki - WikiaGarfield (Comic Strip) | Garfield Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia [PAR] Paws, Inc. (current) (1994-present) (recolored comic strips) [PAR] Universal Press Syndicate (current) (1994-present)United Feature Syndicate (former) (1978-1993) [PAR] Publisher [PAR] Random House (under Ballantine Books), occasionally Andrews McMeel Publishing [PAR] Garfield is a comic strip created by Jim Davis . Published since June 19, 1978 , it chronicles the life of the title character, the cat Garfield (named after Davis\'s grandfather); his owner, Jon Arbuckle ; and Arbuckle\'s dog, Odie. As of 2007, it was syndicated in roughly 2,580 newspapers and journals, and held the Guinness World Record for being the world\'s most widely syndicated comic strip. [PAR] Though this is never mentioned in print, Garfield is set in Muncie, Indiana, the home of Jim Davis, according to the television special Garfield Goes Hollywood. Common themes in the strip include Garfield\'s laziness, obsessive eating, and hatred of Mondays and diets. The strip\'s focus is mostly on the interactions among Garfield, Jon, and Odie; recurring minor characters appear as well. [PAR] Originally created with the intentions to "come up with a good, marketable character," Garfield has spawned merchandise earning $750 million to $1 billion annually. In addition to the various merchandise and commercial tie-ins, the strip has spawned several animated television specials, two animated television series, two theatrical feature-length live-action films and three CGI animated direct-to-video movies. Part of the strip\'s broad appeal is due to its lack of social or political commentary; though this was Davis\'s original intention, he also admitted that his "grasp of politics isn\'t strong," remarking that, for many years, he thought "OPEC was a denture adhesive." [PAR] Contents [PAR] [ show ] [PAR] History [PAR] In the 1970s the comic strip artist Jim Davis, authored a strip, Gnorm Gnat , which met with mostly negative reviews. One editor said that "his art was good, his gags were great," but "nobody can identify with bugs." Davis took his advice and created a new strip with a cat as its main character. The strip originally consisted of four main characters. Garfield, the titular character, was based on the cats Davis was around growing up; he took his name and personality from Davis\'s grandfather James A. Garfield Davis, who was, in Davis\'s words, "a large cantankerous man". Jon Arbuckle came from a coffee commercial from the 1950s, and Odie came from a radio advertisement Davis had written for Oldsmobile-Cadillac. The fourth character, Lyman, was Odie\'s original owner; he was written in to give Jon someone to talk with. Davis later realized that Garfield and Jon could "communicate nonverbally", and Lyman was written out. The strip was originally rejected by King Features Syndicate and Chicago Tribune-New York News; United Feature Syndicate'}, 'question': {'"Who created the comic strip ""Garfield""?"'}}

['jim davis']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Gordon RamsayGordon James Ramsay, OBE (born 8 November 1966) is a Scottish-born British chef, restaurateur, and television personality. His restaurants have been awarded 16 Michelin stars in total and currently hold 6. His signature restaurant, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay in Chelsea, London, has held 3 Michelin stars since 2001. Ramsay is known for presenting TV programmes about competitive cookery and food, such as the British series Hell\'s Kitchen, The F Word, and Ramsay\'s Kitchen Nightmares, along with the American versions of Hell\'s Kitchen, Kitchen Nightmares, MasterChef, MasterChef Junior, and Hotel Hell. In 2015, Forbes listed his earnings at $60 million for the previous 12 months, and ranked him the 21st highest earning celebrity in the world. [PAR] Early life [PAR] Ramsay was born on 8 November 1966 in Johnstone, Renfrewshire. From the age of five, he was raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. Ramsay is the second of four children. He has an older sister, Diane; a younger brother, Ronnie, who Ramsay revealed had been behind bars for heroin possession as a juvenile; and a younger sister, Yvonne. Ramsay\'s father, Gordon James Senior (died 1997), was at various times a swimming pool manager, a welder, and a shopkeeper; his sister Yvonne and their mother, Helen (née Cosgrove), have been nurses. [PAR] Ramsay has described his early life as "hopelessly itinerant", and his family moved constantly due to the aspirations and failures of his father, who was an at-times-violent alcoholic. In 1976, they finally settled in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he grew up in the Bishopton area of the town. In his autobiography, Humble Pie, he describes his early life as being marked by abuse and neglect from this "hard-drinking womaniser". At the age of 16, Ramsay moved out of the family house into a flat in Banbury, Oxfordshire. [PAR] Association football career [PAR] Ramsay played association football and was first chosen to play under-14 football at age\xa012. He was chosen to play for Warwickshire. His footballing career was marked by injuries, causing him to remark later in life, "Perhaps I was doomed when it came to football." In mid-1984, Ramsay had a trial with Rangers, the club he supported as a boy. He seriously injured his knee, smashing the cartilage during training. Ramsay continued to train and play on the injured knee, tearing a cruciate ligament during a squash game. [PAR] Ramsay has claimed to have played two first team games for Rangers. According to his autobiography Ramsay played "a couple of non-league matches as a trialist" for Rangers and was signed by the club at the age of 15. [PAR] Allan Cairns, the photographer who took the picture in September 1985, said the photo was not one of Rangers first team but a side picked to play a testimonial match. A Rangers spokesman said: "Ramsay was a trialist in that testimonial game. He trained with us for a few months after that but then got injured." [PAR] Rangers revisited [PAR] In series 4, episode 12 of The F Word (originally aired on 29 July 2008), Ramsay visited Ibrox, the home ground of his favourite childhood team, Rangers, and exclaimed, "Home, Sweet Home" and said, "My dream came true when I was spotted in the mid-80s and I joined the youth team here in Ibrox." He related that one of his fondest memories is playing alongside one of Scotland\'s football legends, Ally McCoist, who said about Ramsay, "I remember him well and the one thing that never ever will change is that he\'s a competitive so-and-so and wants to do and be the best that he can." Ramsay recalled that, "the pain of being released on the back of an injury" was only assuaged many years later, "after receiving [his] third Michelin Star", and concluded that, "without the upset at Ibrox, I'}, 'question': {"What was the title of Gordon Ramsay's 2006 autobiography?"}}

['humble pie']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Italian Colonial Empire - The Full WikiItalian Colonial Empire - The Full Wiki [PAR] The Full Wiki [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] \xa0\xa0 [PAR] Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn\'t yet, but we\'re working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . [PAR] Related top topics [PAR] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [PAR] Italian Colonial Empire [PAR] The Italian Empire in September 1939. [PAR] The Italian colonial empire, created after the Kingdom of Italy , joined other European powers in establishing colonies overseas during the " scramble for Africa ". Modern Italy as a unified state only existed from 1861. By this time France , Spain , Portugal , Britain , and the Netherlands , had already carved out large empires over several hundred years. One of the last remaining areas open to colonisation was on the African continent. By the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Italy had annexed Eritrea and Somalia , and had wrested control of portions of the Ottoman Empire , including Libya , though it was defeated in its attempt to conquer Ethiopia . The Fascist government under Italian dictator Benito Mussolini which came to power in 1922 sought to increase the size of the empire further, which it did via force or threat of force. Ethiopia was successfully taken, four decades after the previous failure, and Italy\'s European borders were expanded at the expense of its neighbours. An official "Italian Empire" was proclaimed on 9 May 1936 following the conquering of Ethiopia. [1] Italy sided with Nazi Germany during World War II and initially enjoyed successes. However, Allied forces eventually captured Italian overseas colonies and by the time Italy itself was invaded in 1943, its empire had all but ceased to exist. [PAR] Contents [PAR] Main articles: Italian unification , Italia irredenta , Italo-Turkish War , and First Italo-Ethiopian War [PAR] Francesco Crispi promoted the Italian colonialism in Africa in the late 1800s. [PAR] The unification of Italy in 1861 brought with it a belief that Italy deserved its own overseas empire, alongside those of the other powers of Europe, and a rekindling of the notion of mare nostrum . [2] However, Italy had arrived late to the colonial race, and its relative weakness in international affairs meant that it was dependent on the acquiescence of Britain, France and Germany towards its empire-building. [3] [PAR] Massawa in 1890. [PAR] Italy had long considered the Ottoman province of Tunisia , where a large community of Tunisian Italians lived, within its economic sphere of influence. It did not consider annexing it until 1879 when it became apparent that Britain and Germany were encouraging France to add it to its colonial holdings in North Africa . [4] A last minute offer by Italy to partition Tunisia between the two countries was refused, and France, confident in German support, ordered its troops in from French Algeria , imposing a protectorate over Tunisia in May 1881 under the Treaty of Bardo . [5] The shock of the "Tunisian bombshell", as it was referred to in the Italian press, and the sense of Italy\'s isolation in Europe, led it into signing the Triple Alliance in 1882 with Germany and Austro-Hungary. [6] [PAR] Italy\'s search for colonies continued until February 1885, when by secret agreement with Britain it annexed the port of Massawa in Eritrea on the Red Sea from the crumbling Egyptian Empire . Italian annexation of Massawa denied the Ethiopian Empire of Yohannes IV an outlet to the sea [7] and prevented any expansion of French Somaliland . [8] At the same time, Italy occupied territory on the south side of the horn of Africa , forming what would become Italian Somaliland . [9] However, Italy coveted Ethiopia itself, and in 1887, Italian Prime Minister Agostino Depretis ordered an invasion. This invasion was halted after the loss of five hundred Italian troops at the Battle of Dogali . [10] Depretis\'s successor, Prime Minister Francesco Crispi signed the Treaty of Wuchale in 1889 with Menelik II , the new emperor. This treaty ceded Ethiopian territory around Massawa to Italy to form the colony of Eritrea , and - at least, according to the'}, 'question': {'All or part of Eritrea, Somaliland, Tientsin, Libya, the Dodecanese Islands, Ethiopia and Albania were ruled by what country in 1942?'}}

['italy']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Why Parkinson’s was Ali’s greatest battle | Sport | The ...Why Parkinson’s was Ali’s greatest battle | Sport | The Guardian [PAR] Why Parkinson’s was Ali’s greatest battle [PAR] After being diagnosed in 1984, Muhammad Ali raised public awareness of Parkinson’s – and millions of dollars [PAR] Muhammad Ali in 2006 – he became the face of Parkinson’s and helped establish a centre for the disease in Phoenix. Photograph: Andreas Meier/Reuters [PAR] Saturday 4 June 2016 09.30\xa0EDT [PAR] Last modified on Saturday 4 June 2016 17.01\xa0EDT [PAR] Close [PAR] This article is 8 months old [PAR] In the end, his greatest fight was with the disease that had dogged the last three decades of his life. [PAR] Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson’s in the 1980s, an illness that is believed to have complicated his respiratory condition when he was taken to hospital last Friday. [PAR] He had been in hospital several times in recent years, most recently in early 2015 when he was treated for a severe urinary tract infection initially diagnosed as pneumonia. [PAR] In the last few months, Ali had looked increasingly frail in his rare public appearances, including on 9 April when he looked hunched and wore sunglasses for the annual Celebrity Fight Night dinner in Phoenix, which raises funds for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. [PAR] Pinterest [PAR] Muhammad Ali, during a visit to Ricky Hatton’s gym in Hyde, Manchester, in 2009 Photograph: Dave Thompson/PA [PAR] His last formal public appearance was last October, when he appeared along with former opponents George Foreman and Larry Holmes, at the Sports Illustrated Tribute to Muhammad Ali, held at The Muhammad Ali Center in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky. [PAR] Ali’s Parkinson’s diagnosis came in 1984, three years after he retired from boxing. Many doctors believe the disease was most likely to have been caused by the thousands of punches he took during a career that saw him become the first person to win the heavyweight championship three times. Boxing fans believe it was the fights with George Foreman and Joe Frazier – four epic battles in the space of just three years – where the real damage was done. [PAR] Muhammad Ali: fighter, joker, magician, religious disciple, preacher [PAR] Read more [PAR] Both Frazier and Foreman were hard-hitting punchers and Ali prided himself in taking their blows on the chin to prove his invincibility. [PAR] Despite the disease, he kept up a busy appearance schedule until recently, though he had not spoken in public for years. He helped establish the Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center in Phoenix and became the face of the neurological disease. “Selflessness and bravery – those are the two things he epitomised,” Leslie Chambers, president and CEO of the American Parkinson Disease Association told the New York Daily News. “He brought the average American’s attention to this disease. We’re so grateful for him. In the long run, he’s helped our community in a tremendous way.” [PAR] Muhammad Ali: ‘a personality that transcended his sport’ [PAR] The disease that gripped his body, slowed his speech and slurred his words made Ali a shell of the man whose athleticism in the 1960s saw him lionised around the world. With his dancing feet and quick fists, he could – as he famously put it – “float like a butterfly and sting like a bee”. [PAR] But his fighting spirit remained and was manifest when a badly trembling Ali lit the Olympic torch in 1996 in Atlanta . His appearance, a closely guarded secret, was one of the highlights of the Games and has entered Olympic folklore. [PAR] Pinterest [PAR] Ali during the London Olympic Games 2012 Opening Ceremony Photograph: Owen Humphreys/PA [PAR] “It was the rarest of Olympic moments, a moment of infinite sadness, yet supreme majesty,” wrote Baltimore Sun columnist Ken Rosenthal. “You didn’t know whether to cheer or to cry. All you could do was watch and root once more for Muhammad Ali.” [PAR] Ali also took part in the opening ceremony of the London Olympics in 2012, looking frail in a wheelchair. Dressed all in white, and wearing dark shades, he was aided by his fourth wife Lonnie'}, 'question': {'In 1984, Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with what disorder?'}}

['parkinson disease']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Hollywood Sign Built | World History ProjectHollywood Sign Built | World History Project [PAR] 1923 [PAR] Hollywood Sign Built [PAR] The Hollywood Sign is a famous landmark in the Hollywood Hills area of Mount Lee, Santa Monica Mountains, in Los Angeles, California, spelling out the name of the area in 45-foot (13.7 m) tall and 350 ft (106.7 m) long white letters. [PAR] It was created as an advertisement in 1923, but garnered increasing recognition after the sign was left up. The sign was a frequent target of pranks and vandalism but has since undergone restoration, including a security system to deter vandalism. The sign is protected and promoted by the Hollywood Sign Trust, a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to physically maintain, repair and secure the sign, to educate the world about its historical and cultural importance, and to raise the funds necessary to accomplish these projects.[DOC] [TLE] Top 10 Most Popular Los Angeles Landmarks on Instagram ...Top 10 Most Popular Los Angeles Landmarks on Instagram | Discover Los Angeles [PAR] Top 10 Most Popular Los Angeles Landmarks on Instagram [PAR] February 24, 2014 [PAR] Updated on December 16, 2016 [PAR] View from the Griffith Observatory | Instagram by @pix4fun1 [PAR] These world-famous Los Angeles cultural attractions are more than just bucket list items, they're also some of the best Instagram subjects in the country. [PAR] For more great Instagram locations, read our exclusive guide to the Top 50 Instagram Locations in Los Angeles.\xa0 Read More → [PAR] Walt Disney Concert Hall at The Music Center [PAR] enlarge photo [+] [PAR] Located on Grand Avenue in Downtown L.A., Walt Disney Concert Hall (WDCH) became an L.A. icon the moment it opened its doors in October 2003. The 2,200-seat venue was designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Frank Gehry, with acoustics by Yasuhisa Toyota, and is home to the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Los Angeles Master Chorale. The most popular Instagrams are shots of the stunning exterior, especially facing the main entrance at the corner of Grand Avenue and 1st Street. Other great Instagrams include the massive pipe organ inside the auditorium, and the rooftop garden, one of several hidden gems located throughout WDCH. [PAR] enlarge photo [+] [PAR] Built in 1893, the Bradbury Building has appeared in movies, TV episodes and music videos, and is frequently mentioned in literature. The building was featured prominently in the 1982 sci-fi classic Blade Runner, while noir fans will recognize it from films such as Chinatown (1974), D.O.A. (1950), and I, The Jury (1953). Visitors are allowed up to the first landing, but not beyond it. The best Instagrams are captures of the light-filled central atrium, which features intricate wrought ironwork, “bird cage” elevators and Italian marble. For a unique Instagram, take a pic of the Charlie Chaplin statue that’s located near the lobby. The Bradbury Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1977, one of only four office buildings in Los Angeles to be so honored. [PAR] enlarge photo [+] [PAR] The Los Angeles Theatre is a 2,000-seat movie palace located in the historic Broadway District of Downtown L.A. Charlie Chaplin helped finance the theatre’s construction so it could open in time for the premiere of his masterpiece, City Lights, on Jan. 30, 1931. The opulent French Baroque lobby - modeled after the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles - offers numerous Instagram opportunities. In 1979, the Los Angeles Theatre was added to the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument. [PAR] enlarge photo [+] [PAR] The TCL Chinese Theatre opened as Grauman's Chinese Theatre on May 18, 1927, with the premiere of Cecil B. DeMille's The King of Kings. The Hollywood landmark has hosted many premieres since then, as well as three Academy Award ceremonies. The TCL Chinese Theatre boasts the single largest IMAX auditorium in the world, and the third largest commercial movie screen in North America. The theatre’s striking exterior - designed to resemble a giant Chinese pagoda - is perfect for Instagrams, such as the huge Chinese dragon on the facade facing Hollywood Boulevard"}, 'question': {'Which famous landmark in Los Angeles, California, was created as an advertisement in 1923?'}}

['hollywood sign']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] The Olympic SymbolThe Olympic Symbol [PAR] # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z \xa0 NEW RANDOM [PAR] The Olympic Symbol [PAR] This page is about the meaning, origin and characteristic of the symbol, emblem, seal, sign, logo or flag: [PAR] The Olympic Symbol. [PAR] The Olympic symbols are icons, flags and symbols used by the International Olympic Committee to promote the Olympic Games. Some - such as the flame, fanfare, and theme - are more common during Olympic competition, but others, such as the flag, can be seen throughout the year. [PAR] The current view of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is that the symbol " reinforces the idea" that the Olympic Movement is international and welcomes all countries of the world to join. As can be read in the Olympic Charter , the Olympic symbol represents the union of the five regions of the world and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games . However , no continent is represented by any specific ring. Prior to 1951, the official handbook stated that each colour corresponded to a particular continent : blue for Europe , yellow for Asia, black for Africa , green for Australia and Oceania and red for America ( North and South considered as a single continent ); this was removed because there was no evidence that Coubertin had intended it (the quote above was probably an afterthought ). [PAR] Graphical characteristics:[DOC] [TLE] Olympic Symbols - Embassy of the United StatesOlympic Symbols | Moscow, Russia - Embassy of the United States [PAR] Moscow, Russia - Embassy of the United States [PAR] Olympic Symbols [PAR] Olympic Symbols [PAR] Olympic rings like these ones at the Sochi Airport are among the most widely recognized symbols in the world. (c) AP Photo [PAR] French baron, Pierre de Coubertin, not only started the movement to found the modern Olympic Games, but he also designed the Olympic Rings. Coubertin described the Rings and their meaning in the following quote: [PAR] “ The Olympic flag […] has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red […]. This design is symbolic; it represents the five continents of the world, united by Olympism, while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time. ” (1931) Textes choisis, vol. II, p.470. [PAR] Many understood Coubertin’s statement to mean that the rings’ coloration represents each of the nations that competed in the first of the modern Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee, however, states that the rings do not correspond to a specific nation or continent. Rather, the rings are interlaced to symbolize the universality of the Games; the Olympic Games invite people from around the world to engage in a peaceful and cooperative sporting event. [PAR] The three Agitos [PAR] The Paralympic Symbol (three Agitos) consists of three elements in red, blue and green – the three colors that are most widely represented in national flags around the world. The three Agitos (from the Latin meaning “I move”) encircling a central point symbolize motion, emphasize the role of the Paralympic Movement in bringing athletes together from all corners of the world to compete. The symbol also emphasizes the fact that Paralympic athletes are constantly inspiring and exciting the world with their performances: always moving forward and never giving up. The previous Paralympic Symbols, which are no longer in use, were based on the traditional Korean decorative component called ‘Tae-Geuk’. According to oriental philosophy, Tae-Geuk refers to the ultimate reality from which all things and values originate. Tae-Geuks started to be used at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in Seoul, Korea. [PAR] With five Tae-Geuks\xa0 arranged similarly to the Olympic Rings, in a similar set of five colors, the symbol was not considered distinctive enough and therefore was changed to a three-Tae-Geuk design. [PAR] Until 2003, the three-Tae-Geuk design was used for the Paralympic Symbol. In the same year, after a strategic review'}, 'question': {'The Olympic symbol consists of five what?'}}

['rings' 'ring']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {"[DOC] [TLE] Zola Budd the Athlete, biography, facts and quotesZola Budd the Athlete, biography, facts and quotes [PAR] [view in full size] [PAR] Summary [PAR] Zola Budd (born as Zola Pieterse in Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa) is a famous Athlete from South Africa , she is 50 years old and still alive, born May 26, 1966 . [PAR] Biography [PAR] Zola Budd (after marriage Zola Pieterse) is a former South African long-distance runner who started for the United Kingdom. [PAR] Zola Budd in 1984 at the age of seventeen became world famous, as she got the world record in 5,000-meter race at 15:01,83 minutes improved. [PAR] Since that time South Africa was excluded because of the apartheid system of all international sports competitions, she applied for British citizenship, which she claimed that she had a British grandfather. The application has been processed so quickly that they could compete at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles for her new country. [PAR] There she started in the 3000-meter run against her idol Mary Decker . The eight year old U.S. citizen was in this discipline as the favorite for the gold medal. During the race, but the two collided, so that Mary Decker fell and was eliminated. The American audience whistled the young athlete then mercilessly and saw them as the sole culprit for the resignation of one of the most popular American athletes. Zola Budd was unnerved seventh of the final run. [PAR] The following year she won the World Cross Country Championships and placed (14:48,07 min) another world record over 5000 m. In 1986 she defended her world title in cross country and ran a world indoor record for 3,000 m. Then she went through to create an injury, so she stayed at the European Athletics Championships 1986 without a medal. [PAR] A dispute over an alleged participation in a sporting event in their home country meant that they returned to South Africa in 1988 and for several years retired from competitive sports. [PAR] In 1989, she married Mike Pieterse. After the sporting sanctions against South Africa were lifted, she was among the team of their country at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, but reached more than 3000 m is not the final. A year later, she was fourth in the Cross Country World Cup. [PAR] Today she lives in her parents' farm with her mother, her husband and three children. She still runs regularly, but now a pleasure. [PAR] Zodiac etc. [PAR] She is born under the zodiac gemini, who is known for Communication, Indecision, Inquisitive, Intelligent, Changeable. Our collection contains 8 quotes who is written / told by Zola.[DOC] [TLE] Zola Budd: the barefoot flyer - SouthAfrica.infoZola Budd: the barefoot flyer [PAR] Zola Budd: the barefoot flyer [PAR] Zola Budd: the barefoot flyer [PAR] 03 Apr 2002 [PAR] Tweet on Twitter [PAR] Zola Budd became known to the athletics’ world and beyond in the early eighties when, as a barefooted teenager, she produced one incredible record-breaking performance after another in women’s middle distance running. [PAR] The shy, slightly-built Budd excelled in distances from the 1 500 metres to the 10 000 metres, but wasn’t able to compete internationally because of the apartheid policies of the South African government. [PAR] Budd took a drastic step to realise her ambition of competing in the Olympic Games when she applied for British citizenship on the grounds that she had a British grandfather. The Daily Mail newspaper pushed her case and her application for citizenship was rushed through, allowing her to qualify to represent Britain in the 3 000 metres in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. [PAR] Dramatic race [PAR] American athlete Mary Decker-Slaney was the favourite to win the title, with Budd and the Romanian Maricica Puica also considered to be in the running for the gold. The race turned out to be one of the most dramatic of the Los Angeles Games, or for that matter any Olympic Games. [PAR] The halfway point was reached without problem, but shortly afterwards, at the 1 700 metre mark, Budd and Decker-Slaney bumped each other but continued running. Only a few strides later the pair collided again. Decker-Slaney caught Budd’s right ankle with her spikes and went crashing down"}, 'question': {'Zola Budd became famous as what?'}}

['athletes' 'athlete']

As a reading comprehension expert, you will receive context and question. Please understand the given Context first and then output the answer of the question based on the Context

{'context': {'[DOC] [TLE] Good CharlotteGood Charlotte is an American pop punk band from Waldorf, Maryland that formed in 1996. Since 1998, the band\'s constant members have been lead vocalist Joel Madden, lead guitarist and vocalist Benji Madden, bassist Paul Thomas, rhythm guitarist and keyboardist Billy Martin and drummer Dean Butterworth, who has been a member of the band since 2005. After a 4-year-long hiatus, the band announced its comeback on November 3, 2015. The band has released six studio albums: Good Charlotte (2000), The Young and the Hopeless (2002), The Chronicles of Life and Death (2004), Good Morning Revival (2007), Cardiology (2010) and Youth Authority (2016), as well as two compilations: Greatest Remixes (2008) and Greatest Hits (2010). [PAR] History [PAR] Early years (1996–1998) [PAR] Each original member of the band attended La Plata High School in Maryland. The band made a name for itself in nearby Washington, D.C., playing the WHFS annual rock show HFStival in 1998 and 1999. The band mainly played out small bars which soon earned the group attention. [PAR] Good Charlotte (1999–2001) [PAR] Good Charlotte\'s debut studio album Good Charlotte was released in 2000 and was the start of the band\'s music career. The album contains three singles: "Little Things", "Motivation Proclamation", and "Festival Song". Aaron Escolopio was the band\'s drummer for this album, but left the band before The Young and the Hopeless to join his brother\'s band Wakefield, and was replaced by Nate Foutz (drummer of the band Vroom). [PAR] The Young and the Hopeless (2002–2003) [PAR] 2002\'s The Young and the Hopeless sold 4.9 million copies and thrust the band into mainstream popularity. The band\'s breakthrough single, titled "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous", topped both pop and rock charts around the globe. Singles that were released from the album include "The Anthem", "Girls & Boys", "The Young and the Hopeless", and "Hold On". The band cited Rancid, Social Distortion, and The Clash as influences for the album. [PAR] The album eventually went on to receive triple platinum certification (three million copies sold) from the RIAA. During the course of the album\'s success, Good Charlotte landed appearances on American Idol, CNN, and The Today Show, the covers of Rolling Stone and Alternative Press magazines, and were also featured in The New York Times. The band also became popular on MTV, where the band\'s music videos were played in heavy rotation on both MTV and MTV2. "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" received the "Viewers Choice Award" at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards. [PAR] After a few months of touring, Nate Foutz (Vroom Drummer) returned to join his band for the band\'s summer tour. The band hired drummers during the recording, release and touring of The Young and the Hopeless due to former drummer Aaron Escolopio having left the band before its release. In 2003, the band added Chris Wilson as a drummer; he was introduced to the band through mutual friends from the group The Used. [PAR] The Chronicles of Life and Death (2004–2007) [PAR] Good Charlotte\'s third album, The Chronicles of Life and Death, was released by Epic Records in 2004. The album received mixed reactions from both the music press and Good Charlotte\'s fan base. The album sold 2.2 million copies. The album has been widely considered a departure from the band\'s previous two albums, mixing new elements such as lyrical topics into Good Charlotte\'s youthful sound. Singles released from the album include the two hits "Predictable" and "I Just Wanna Live", as well as "The Chronicles of Life and Death" and "We Believe". The only single from The Chronicles of Life and Death which managed to chart on the U.S. Hot 100 was the hit "I Just Wanna Live". All of the singles released from the album went top 30 in the UK, except for "We Believe". The band would then go on'}, 'question': {"What was the title of Good Charlotte's 2010 album?"}}

['cardiology']